The catalogue of architectural objects

Section two sums up what we know of each object's evolution (localisation, lifeline and transformations, sources, illustrations, visualisations, etc.). The presentation we have adopted is this of a catalogue, with for each object the following content:

• Each object is identified by means of a leading name. When possible, we have tried to list the main alternative names, used at one time in history to identify the object. • The object's relative localisation inside the Market Square is presented on a schematic map. For some objects, the localisation is approximate : it is represented as a "probability cloud". • The information (facts and hypotheses) concerning the object's evolution over time is described in a twofold way. Short paragraphs mention the historical context (function and role of the object, details about guilds, crafts, etc.). Chronological charts then list historical sources backing up each transformation in a condensed way. • Three different visualisations are used to summarise and distribute in time various doubts concerning the dating of events, the occurrence of a given event, or possible consequences of a given event. • In the majority of cases we have also inserted illustrations showing how the objects may have looked like at each step of their evolution.

This catalogue lists only individual architectural objects the existence of which is confirmed at least by the one of the following criteria: a) archaeological relics; b) at least one textual source describing the artefact in a way that excludes the possibility of it being only a function inside another architectural object; c) iconographical or cartographical sources (excluding hypothetical reconstructions). [aut. I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] bakers' stalls / jatki piekarskie stacione pistorum bancos panus banca panis insitias pistores ławy (jatki) chlebowe jatki piekarskie ?

? ?

(1309-1310) -Eastern building built out of fir wood, trees cut down after 1308.

(1284-1310) -Western building built of pine and fir wood, trees cut down after 1283, 1308 and 1309. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] Eastern building constructed after 1302 -1308, and western building after 1299 -1309. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 90] The buildings were constructed at the beginning of the 14th century. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 23] 1306 -Władysław Łokietek grants Krakow mayors' Albert and Henry the right to charge rents from 'bread stalls' . [Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] In the passageway between the two buildings a coin dating back to Władysław Łokietek (1320-1333) was found.

[ Reyman-Walczak B., 2006, p. 174] Construction of two longitudinal commercial buildings situated alongside the nowadays Cloth Hall. These buildings were separated by an interior passageway with a gutter made with pine boards. Traces of stoves and presence of various grains suggest that these buildings could be the bread benches. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] Two hypotheses should be considered: a) the bread benches were the first element in the bakers' stalls evolutionary chain cf. bread benches;

b) the bread benches were an independent object.

first quarter of the 14th century -The bread benches are mentioned (29 notes with the names of owners). [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 99] 2004 -Archaeological excavations of bread benches (bancos panus, banca panis) revealed: two wooden buildings (fir wood) forming two parallel, 30 meters long rows, with an interior passage (3 meters wide). Maximal width of each building does not exceed 5 meters. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008], [Niemiec D., 2008, pp. 85-86] 2004 -Archaeological excavations revealed that: both building were constructed out of wood of coniferous trees, ground beams were placed directly on the ground without traces of underpinning; the ground beams were supported by crosswise beams in the corners; the interior of the buildings was constituted of a dirt floor, hardened with broken bricks and roof tiles mixed up with sand and clay. [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 88-90], [Zaitz E., 2006, il. 49-57, pp. 129-137] stacione pistorum [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] maps and plans: [plan 2003-2007], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2] , il. 2] [ Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] Władysław Łokietek grants Krakow mayors Albert and Henry the right to charge rents from 'bread stalls'.

[ Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] [ Bartoszewicz K., 1890, p. 8] King Casimir III the Great broadens rights and belongings of Krakow's municipality (22 bread stalls). The king expresses the wish that 'the town will not be disfigured with chaotic buildings' . [Bartoszewicz K., 1890, p. 8] [ Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 23] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A. ,2008, p. 33] [ Jelonek-Litewka K., et al., 1997, p. 92] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008] [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] [ Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] 1358 [Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] Casimir III the Great allows bakers to grind flour in their own mills or in the mills belonging to the municipality.

[ Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] ? ?? ??

1394, 1441 and 1451 -information about bread benches [Tyszka P., 2001, pp. 105, 123] 1376 ? -1402 -transformation of the nearby Cloth Hall

These commercial facilities could have been abandoned around the middle of the 15th century, as well as in the second half of this century. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 89] at the turn of the 14th and the15th centuries -town's expenses on the neighbouring pottery stalls (casae lutifigulum) and reform of the bread trade. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1406 -construction of 20 stalls for the potters' guild [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] in use until the beginning of the 15th century [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] Removal of the bread benches, probably as a consequence of a raising of the ground level on the Market Square (which resulted in a number of inconveniences -difficulty of access though the original openings, differences in level between the outside and the floor ground of commercial spaces, …).

[ Zaitz E., 2006, p. 91] The bread benches were in use until the beginning of the 15th century. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] The bread benches were in use until the end of the Middle Ages. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 23-24] 1394, 1441, 1451 -Information about 'quarters' (quartalis) of bread benches mentioned in sources, suggests they had a cross-shaped layout. (quartalis versus cameras pannorum, quartalis versus garrulatorium) [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 123] Later, on this location were built the stalls, that functioned until the 19th century. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 90] 1 ?? ??

1373-1380 -Repairs in the bread benches buildings (see bread benches section) and banking up of its floor ground. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 89], [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] Early bread benches (that previously occupied this zone) were used until the beginning of the 15th century. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] Bread benches (or bakers' stalls) mentioned in the second half of the 14th century. [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 101] at the turn of the 14th and the 15th centuries -town's expenses on the neighbouring pottery stalls (casae lutifigulum) and reform of the bread trade. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1406 -construction of 20 stalls for the potters' guild [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] before the middle of the 14th century -construction or maintenance of the ensemble of bread benches with a crossshaped arrangement [Dryja P., et al., 2010, p. 185] 1376 ?-1402 -transformation of the nearby Cloth Hall

Approximate period of construction of the bakers' stalls (taking over from the early bread benches ?), corresponding to a reform of the bread trade.

Two hypotheses have been proposed: a) The bakers' stalls are arranged in two parallel rows of buildings with an intersecting passageway (cross-shaped arrangement). The pottery stalls are an independent building, located to the north of the bakers' stalls and perpendicularly to them.

Graph of potential interactions for the bakers' stalls -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. Graphics concerning the bread benches (possible antecedents of the bakers' stalls) are shown independently (cf. bread benches). The data concerning the artefact's early form and arrangement is scarce. Several hypothetical solutions are discussed and they generally propose a global hypothesis for the whole northern group of stalls (pottery and fat stalls, fish stalls, gingerbread stalls and bakers' stalls ).

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects bakers' stalls Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 242] Foundation of trade facilities on the Market Square (Boleslaus Charter).

[KDMK I, nr I, p. 1], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 242] 1 1260 ?? 1302 ?? after 1257 [Opaliński P., 2010, p. 117] Following 1979 archaeological investigations by Dębowski and Myszka, construction dated as contemporary of either Wacław II (1291II ( -1305) ) or Łokietek . [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 84] probably during the second half of the 13th century [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 20, 243], [Buśko C., 2007, p. 227] 1302 -a document mentions cloth chambers [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 24] Approximate period of construction the stalls. Diverging axes of the individual blocks suggest they were independent, probably not designed in one go. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 24], [Buśko C., 2007, p. 227] a) The stalls should be considered as the first phase of the Cloth Hall. (Sudacka A.) b) The stalls should be considered as the first phase of the Rich Stalls.

(C. Buśko) c) The evidence is not sufficient at this stage to associate Boleslaus' Stalls either with the Cloth Hall, or with the Rich Stalls. In the context of this catalogue the use of these names does not refers only to functions. It implies an undeniable and continuous lifeline connecting phases of evolution of an artefact that retains and preserves an 'identity' (never mind the variations of form). This concept of 'identity' should not be restricted to the function of an edifice: it encompasses a variety of notions such as location, name, social and symbolic aspects, function, etc.

A cross-shaped arrangement of stone built buildings with an intersecting pathway and an interior paved street; the first storey partially in a basement (2/3 of its height are underground), without direct access from the outside [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 84] A two-storey ensemble of stone buildings, with ground floors embedded partially in the ground (2/3 underground), without access from the outside. second level: most likely wooden-clay constructions used for various trading purposes. A 5 meters wide axis street divided the ensemble and was not aligned with the Market Square's frontages. It was originally unpaved -probably paved starting from the middle of the 14th century. [Buśko C., 2007, p. 227] iconography: [Kalarus T., 2005, w Rynek Główny, p. 20], [XX., 2010, UMCS] maps and plans: [Mamica M., 2005[Mamica M., -2006]], [plan 2003-2007], [plan 2009] hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28,cz. 1,faza I,pocz. XIII w.], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 101], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 115, il. 3], [XX, Cracovia 3D, 2011, p. 114] [Strona Podziemia Rynku, [on-line] Plan podziemi] 2 ?? ?? before the middle of the 14th century [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 164] not later than the middle of the 14th century [Dryja P., et al., 2010, p. 185] second half of the 14th century [Opaliński P., 2010, p. 117] bread benches / ławy chlebowe acione pistorum kramy chlebowe bancos panus banca panis scampa panis 1? ?

(1309-1310) -Eastern building built out of fir wood, trees cut down after 1308.

(1284-1310) -Western building built of pine and fir wood, trees cut down after 1283, 1308 and 1309. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] Eastern building constructed after 1302-1308, and western building after 1299-1309. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 90] The buildings were constructed at the beginning of the 14th century. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 23] 1306 -Władysław Łokietek grants Krakow mayors' Albert and Henry the right to charge rents from 'bread stalls' . [Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] In the passageway between the two buildings a coin dating back to Władysław Łokietek (1320-1333) was found.

[ Reyman-Walczak B., 2006, p. 174] Construction of two longitudinal commercial buildings situated alongside the nowadays Cloth Hall. These buildings were separated by an interior passageway with a gutter made with pine boards. Traces of stoves and presence of various grains suggest that these buildings could be the bread benches. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] first quarter of the 14th century -The bread benches are mentioned (29 notes with the names of owners). [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 99] 2004 -Archaeological excavations of bread benches (bancos panus, banca panis) revealed: two wooden buildings (fir wood) forming two parallel, 30 meters long rows, with an interior passage (3 meters wide). Maximal width of each building does not exceed 5 meters. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008], [Niemiec D., 2008, pp. 85-86] 2004 -Archaeological excavations revealed that: both building were constructed out of wood of coniferous trees, ground beams were placed directly on the ground without traces of underpinning; the ground beams were supported by crosswise beams in the corners; the interior of the buildings was constituted of a dirt floor, hardened with broken bricks and roof tiles mixed up with sand and clay. [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 88-90], [Zaitz E., 2006, il. 49-57, pp. 129-137] stacione pistorum [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] maps and plans: [plan 2003-2007], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2] , il. 2] [ Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] Władysław Łokietek grants Krakow mayors Albert and Henry the right to charge rents from 'bread stalls'.

[ Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] ? ?

Pine and larch cut down between 1330 and 1338, fir and larch cut down in 1329 and 1330. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] Repairs took place between 1330 and 1338. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 90] Repairs in the western building -pine wood, fir wood and larch wood were used. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86], [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 88-90] [ Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 23] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 33] [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 109] ?

1346 - [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] after 1346 - [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 90] Repairs in the western building -replacing of the bearing construction (changed for oak wood). [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86], [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 90] 2 ? ??

The oak wood used in repairs was cut down between 1347 and 1357. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] 1347-1357 -repairs in the eastern building, 1353-1355 -repairs in the western building, [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 89] Note: dendrological dating gives us an idea when the trees were cut, but not when the wood was actually used for the transformation of the bread benches.

Rebuilding or important repairs to the eastern building. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86], [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 89] The structure of the eastern building was partially replaced. The west wall of the eastern building was moved (about 1,5 meter) towards the western building, thereby narrowing the passageway. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] second half of the 14th century -Notes mentioning the bread benches could be interpreted in the following way: the bread benches formed two parallel rows of buildings, each row consisted of at least 14 stalls. [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 101] iconography: [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 49], [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 50] hypothetical reconstructions: [Bojęś-Białasik A., Rekonstrukcja…, 2008], [Bojęś-Białasik, Szkic…, 2008], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 101] maps and plans: [plan 2003-2007], [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 2 ], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2], il. 2], [XX., 2004, w Łukacz M., Badania…, il. 1] [ Bartoszewicz K., 1890, p. 8] King Casimir III the Great broadens rights and belongings of Krakow's municipality (22 bread stalls). The king expresses the wish that 'the town will not be disfigured with chaotic buildings' . [Bartoszewicz K., 1890, p. 8] [ Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] Casimir III the Great allows bakers to grind flour in their own mills or in the mills belonging to the municipality.

[ Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] ? ?? wood used in repairs to the eastern building -oak cut down after 1372-1373 wood used in repairs to the western building -cut down in 1373 [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] The western building was repaired after 1372-1373, and the western building in 1373. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 89] Repairs to both buildings and banking up of their floor ground.

[ Zaitz E., 2006, p. 89], [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] Probably after 1373 the interior level of the bread benches was banked up (more than 50 cm). [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 90] iconography:[XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 49] R ?? ??

1394, 1441 and 1451 -information about bread benches [Tyszka P., 2001, pp. 105, 123] 1376 ?-1402 -transformation of the nearby Cloth Hall

These commercial facilities could have been abandoned around the middle of the 15th century, as well as in the second half of this century. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 91] Removal of the bread benches, probably as a consequence of a raising of the ground level on the Market Square (which resulted in a number of inconveniences -difficulty of access though the original openings, differences in level between the outside and the floor ground of commercial spaces, ...) [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 91] Catalogue of architectural objects bread benches dismantled in 15th c. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 89] at the turn of the 14th and the15th centuries -town's expenses on the neighbouring pottery stalls (casae lutifigulum) and reform of the bread trade. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1406 -construction of 20 stalls for the potters' guild [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] in use until the beginning of the 15th century [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] The bread benches were in use until the beginning of the 15th century. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] The bread benches were in use until the end of the Middle Ages. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 23-24] 1394, 1441, 1451 -Information about 'quarters' (quartalis) of bread benches mentioned in sources, suggests they had a cross-shaped layout. (quartalis versus cameras pannorum, quartalis versus garrulatorium) [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 123] On this location were built the stalls, that functioned until the 19th century. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 90] 2004 2004 [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 223], [Zaitz E., 2006] August / September 2004 [Firlet E., 2010, p. 16] Archaeological excavations (E. Zaitz) -relicts of wooden buildings (bread benches) dated back to the 14th century were found. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] iconography: [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 49], [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 50] maps and plans: [plan 2003-2007], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2], il. 2], [XX., 2004, w Łukacz M., Badania…, il. 1], [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 2] Catalogue of architectural objects bread benches Graph of potential interactions for the bread benches -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Two phases of development have been identified, as well as two groups of recurring transformations (repairs). The period of removal of the benches is approximate. [I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects bread benches Graph of potential interactions for the bread benches -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. Hypothetical restitutions of both evolutionary steps of the bread benches are based on results of archaeological excavations.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects bread benches butter stalls / kramy maślane Removed, most probably wooden commercial installations situated in the west part of the Market Square between the Town Hall and the salt stallstheir form and structure remain unknown. * * * Home-made butter was meant for consumption but not necessarily as a fresh product, it was often melted and salted. It is quite common to find in inventories and accounts used to describe pantries, notes mentioning quantities for this year's pots of butter and last year's pots of butter. [1] Visual measure of complexity for the butter stalls No differences in the interpretation of the data are visible on this simple and short diagram -this however can be due to scanty sources. Until now no relics could be attributed to the butter stalls. They already existed in the first part of the 17th century. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 95] 1635 -A row of butter stalls is mentioned. [Tomkowicz S, 1929, p. 40] Approximate period of construction of the stalls. most likely a simple wooden structure 1635 -An entire row of butter stalls was situated between the Town Hall and the salt depot.

[ Tomkowicz S, 1929, p. 40] first half of the 17th century -Localised on the west side of the Market Square in front of a salt depot, its rear facing the 'herring' stalls (food supplies and general retail stalls?). [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 95] 1797 -A note mentions the butter stalls without specifying their number. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 123] On a hypothetical reconstruction of the Market Square in the 15th century, a row of wooden stalls, positioned where the butter stalls could have been situated, are represented.

[Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450] hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] analogous objects : [XX, Bruxelles, marché au beurre_1, 1820-1869] [ Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] The condition of commercial facilities on the Market Square is so poor that a town clerk does not undertake their registration. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72]

R

?? ??

1797 -A note mentions the butter stalls without specifying their number. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 123] 1804 -A portion of the wooden stalls situated on the west side of the Market Square is dismantled.

[Wikipedia, Nieistniejące…, on-line]

The last wooden stalls situated on the west side of the Market Square were dismantled in 1854.

[ Encyklopedia Krakowa, 2000, pp. 863-864], [Wikipedia, Nieistniejące…, on-line] Approximate period of dismantling of the butter stalls. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 123] A large commercial building located in the central part of the Market Square -originally used to trade fine woollen fabric, nowadays used as a sort-of mall including a museum and catering activities.

* * * merchant (negotiator) [1]; woollen cloth weavers (pannifices) -produced various woollen; combers or kempsters (pannitonsores) -who combed the fibres removing the short fibres and arranging the fibre in a flat bundle, with all the fibres going the same direction [2]; fuller, tucker or walker (fullones) -were involved in the cleansing of cloth (particularly wool) to eliminate oils, dirt, and other impurities, and making it thicker. Fullers, tuckers or walkers intervened in the production of woollen fabrics after the carders (the carder combed out and cleaned wool). [3] * * *

The Cloth Hall in Krakow was founded by prince Bolesław V the Chaste. The Boleslaus (Bolesław) chart from the 5th of June 1257 already mentions them:

… from the stalls, in which woollen cloths are sold, or hucksters stalls -because we built them according to the promise of our own expense, we will charge the five sixths of the rent, while the mayors will receive one-sixth. … [4] * * * Boleslaus Chart confirms the construction of the stalls for the cloth trade.

?

?? ??

1302-1306 -The cloth stalls are mentioned. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 24] probably during the second half of the 13th century [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 20] [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 83, note 77] Approximate period of construction of the first cloth stalls.

The following hypotheses can be proposed: a) The Boleslaus' Stalls should be considered as the first element of the Cloth Hall's evolutionary chain (A. Sudacka); [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 21], [Kucia A, 2011, p. 260] b) The wooden (cloth?) chambers (the relics of which were found under the Cloth Hall) may be considered as the first element of the Cloth Hall's evolutionary chain. (C. Buśko); [Buśko C., 2007, p. 229] c) The stalls mentioned in the Boleslaus Charter should not be considered as the first element of the Cloth Hall's evolutionary chain.

d) The stalls mentioned in the Boleslaus Charter could be another building, the relics of which are still not discovered (they could have been dismantled or incorporated into a later evolution of the Cloth Hall).

Introduction of the royal decree forbidding "foreigner with a foreigner" trading -the position of the local merchants is strengthened. King Casimir III the Great cedes his rights on the majority of the trade facilities he owns on the Market Square to the city.

Casimir III the Great broadens rights and belongings of Krakow's municipality. The king expresses a wish that 'the town will not be disfigured with chaotic buildings' . [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007], [Wikipedia, Kalendarium historii Krakowa]

? 1350 ?? 1376 ?? This arrangement lasts until the: sixties or seventies of the 14th century; [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 235-236, 243] until the middle of the 14th century; [Buśko C., 2007, p. 229] The cloth stalls are abandoned and dismantled.

a) The Boleslaus' Stalls are abandoned [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 235-236, 243], [Buśko C., 2007, p. 229] b) The wooden (cloth?) chambers are abandoned. [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225], [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007, p. 160] The wooden Cloth Hall was replaced by a new stone and brick built edifice. [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007, p. 160] hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 115, il. 2], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 115, il. 3], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 121, il. 12] 1372 1372 [START_REF] Glogler | Encyklopedia Staropolska. Ilustrowana[END_REF] Krakow gets the staple right from king Louis the Great. Hungarian and Silesian merchants transporting goods to Poland were obliged to pass through the town of Krakow -they were compelled to unload their goods and display them for sale for a certain period. [START_REF] Glogler | Encyklopedia Staropolska. Ilustrowana[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects Cloth Hall (with cloth-cropping workshops) ?

1430 ?? 1437 notes from 1437 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] A fulling mill (camera plicacionis alias Faldkamer) is established nearby the Cloth Hall. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] 1444 -A fulling mill situated nearby the northern cloth-cropping workshop is mentioned taberna plicaturae panini, Faldkamer und Schergadem of dem Hünermargte.

[ Tomkowicz S., 1926, p. 26] 1523 ? 1553 ?

before the middle of the 16th century [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 237] 1523, 1530, 1535, 1537, 1547(1551, 1552, 1553) -expenses on the clothcropping workshops [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 84, 85] Conversion works -the hall is divided into two storeys, a new ceiling is built. Works on the cloth-cropping workshops. 1523, 1530, 1535, 1537, 1547 (1551, 1552, 1553) -expenses on the cloth-cropping workshops (pannitondium) [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 84, 85] 1555 04 November 1555 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 64, 237], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 85] Edifice partially destroyed by a fire -fire starts in the shoemakers' stalls and spreads to the neighbouring buildings. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 237] Catalogue of architectural objects Cloth Hall (with cloth-cropping workshops)

Introduction of commercial functions inside the newly constructed arcades (a post office and a patisserie) and of a museum on the first floor. The roof terraces are replaced by flat pent roofs.

iconography: [XX., po1880, MNK III-PL-4757], [XX., około1901, w Czapska A., Gartkiewicz P., Rynek…, il. 24], [Mucha S., 1930-1939, MHF 1966/II], [XX, przed 1938, poczt.], [Kuźmienko J., około 1954], [XX., TK-3, 1935-1939], [XX., Sukiennice, 1926-1946], [ [Kołowca S., Kraków…, 1930-1939], [START_REF] Xx | Widok Rynku z lotu ptaka[END_REF], NAC 1-U-2337-1], [XX, 1926, NAC 1-U-2572-1], [XX, 1932-1941, NAC 1-U-2603-1], [START_REF] Xx | Sukiennice od ulicy Floriańskiej[END_REF], NAC 1-U-2599-8], [XX, 1926-19146, NAC 1-U-2337-2] ? ?

in the beginning of the 20th century during the presidency of Leo [Kaczmarczyk P., Bereza W., 2006, p. 2] from 1904 until February 21st 1918presidency of Leo [Wikipedia, 2011] Extension of the Cloth Halls' underground. [Kaczmarczyk P., Bereza W., 2006, p. 2] The undergrounds of the Cloth Hall were extended -public toilets were constructed nearby the northern and the southern gable walls. [Kaczmarczyk P., Bereza W., 2006, p. 2] January -February 1945[START_REF] Straży | A part of the building is occupied by a unit of professional firemenfacilities for firemen, their horses and fire fighting equipment[END_REF] Fire of the Cloth Hall provoked by the German army on leaving the town.

[ [START_REF] Straży | A part of the building is occupied by a unit of professional firemenfacilities for firemen, their horses and fire fighting equipment[END_REF] During its evacuation the German army confiscated the majority of the vehicles belonging to the municipal firemen and lit several fires -fire of the Cloth Hall for example. [START_REF] Straży | A part of the building is occupied by a unit of professional firemenfacilities for firemen, their horses and fire fighting equipment[END_REF] [ Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 241], [Kaczmarczyk P., Bereza W., 2006, p. 6] Major restoration -roof conversion, change of interior arrangement, conservation works and repairs on the parapet.

iconography: [Kuźmienko J., około 1954] Catalogue of architectural objects Cloth Hall (with cloth-cropping workshops) Destruction of a fragment of the parapet -a portion of the parapet and two original mascarons are torn away (a big advertising panel fixed to the parapet comes off during a gusty day). Mascarons were replaced by copies. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 242], [Gazeta.pl, 03 XII 2003] After the accident the local authorities ordered a removal of all advertising panels from the buildings surrounding the Market Square. Until the drawing up of new regulations advertising panels were forbidden in and around the Market Square. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 242] … Today during the afternoon, in Krakow and its surroundings a particularly heavy storm broke. Gale force winds uprooted several dozen trees, broke power lines and overhead lines. A portion of the Cloth Hall's parapet also came off. … [PolskaLokalna.pl, 31 VII 2002] … Fragments of mascarons as well as rubble of the parapet were collected yesterday following the fall off of the Tchibo (a coffee brand) advertising panel. Fragments were moved to a warehouse (Dobrego Pasterza street). The regional chief conservator Andrzej Gaczoł will examine the material collected. … [Gazeta.pl, 06 VIII 2002] June 2002 [Gazeta.pl, 31 V 2005] Repairs of the parapet [Gazeta.pl, 31 V 2005] The parapet was soon repaired but it took three years for the new elements to be painted.

… I hope that the white mark [unpainted portion of the parapet] will disappear from the Cloth Hall later this week -says Maciej Dadak, Director of the Municipal Building Board in Krakow. He ensures that the mark was to be painted the previous week, but that works had to be delayed due to problems with the new paving, which prevented the contractor from setting up the appropriate scaffolding. I hope that this week I'll get permission to start the actual painting. We have a contractor, the paint, the colour is chosen -says Maciej Dadak. In accordance with the recommendations of the conservator the white mark will be painted with a 'dirty-like' colour that will mach this of the rest of the parapet. … [Gazeta.pl, 31 V 2005] 2004 [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 94] since August until October 2004 [Firlet E., 2010, p. 16] Archaeological explorations during a change of paving on the Market Square (PKZ). Relics of an artefact localised inside the zone occupied by the 'tenement over the Cloth Hall's intersecting passageway' were found. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 94], [ Janczykowski J., 2006, p. 71] rubble masonry, Gothic bricks, calcareous mortar [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 94] maps and plans: [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 2] Catalogue of architectural objects Cloth Hall (with cloth-cropping workshops)

2010

August 2005 -beginning of the works [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225] 2005 -2010 -archaeological excavations and a change of paving on the Market Square [TVP Kraków, 12 VII 2010] August 2007-November 2009-New Cloth Hall project [projekt Nowe Sukiennice, 2010] Archaeological explorations (C. Buśko) during a change of paving on the Market Square and the construction of the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition (A. Kadłuczka). [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225], [Hajok D, Gazeta Wyborcza, 11 XI 2010], [MNK, Nowe Sukiennice, 2010] Following the Traces of European Identity of Kraków -Underground Tourist Trail in Main Market Square project: Conservation of the remains of the Rich Stalls, the Boleslaus' Stalls and the Grand Scales, as well as of the relics of the cemetery and settlement dating from before the town's location -adaptations of fragments of relict to the needs of the museum exhibition.

[ TVP Kraków, 12 VII 2010] 2007-2010 -New Cloth Hall project: During the renovation 120 tons of debris were moved from the construction place; flooring, electrical installation, skylights windows and doors were replaced. 5000 square meters of walls were painted and covered with plaster. The roof construction was modified, eastern pent roof was re-transformed into a terrace, two elevators were introduced. (ARCHECON) [MNK, 2010], [START_REF] Kadłuczka | Restauracja i modernizacja Galerii Sztuki Polskiej XIX wieku Muzeum Narodowego w Sukiennicach w Krakowie[END_REF] Description of the works planned. [Kaczmarczyk P., Bereza W., 2006, pp. 6-11] iconography: [Kalarus T., 2005, w Rynek Główny, p. 223], [Kalarus T., 2005-a], [XX., Bereza/2006, il. 6] , [Krzan P., około 2009], [START_REF] Bednarczyk | Odkryją tajemnice krakowskich podziemi, Strona PolskaLokalna.pl[END_REF], [Krzan P., X 2010], [XX P., WK, 27/2010, p. 156, il. 1], [XX P., WK, 27/2010, p. 156, il. 2], [XX P., WK, 27/2010, p. 156, il. 9], [Marciniak A., Sukiennice, 2007-2010], [Woch B., 2009, MHmK], [XX., 2009, DP] maps and plans: [plan 2003-2007]. [plan 2009], [Mamica M., 2005[Mamica M., -2006], [XX., 2004, WK 19/2006, il. 12], [START_REF] Xx | Ostatnie dni białej plamy na Sukiennicach[END_REF]-2006, WK 19/2006, il. 13], [XX., Sukiennice-rzut, 2006] Catalogue of architectural objects Cloth Hall (with cloth-cropping workshops)

Several mutually exclusive possibilities can be proposed for the first element of the Cloth Hall's evolutionary chain. These hypotheses require diligent, conscientious and based on facts verification, so as to reduce the amount of theoretical possibilities. So far, five phases of development have been identified for the rest of the evolutionary chain, as well as three transformations that potentially could have lead to morphological modifications. The period of construction of the Gothic Cloth Hall is approximate (transformation 1). The 1555 fire gave way to the Renaissance transformation of the edifice, the results of the reconstruction after 1598 fire remain however unspecified. The next transformation ( 3) is the construction and development of Langierówka, and is followed by a series of recurrent transformations (i.e. repairs, introduction of new functions, etc.). The last major transformation is the 1876-1879 extension and refurbishment of the Cloth Hall. All transformations that took place afterwards had a modest impact on the appearance of the Cloth Hall.

[I. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects Cloth Hall (with cloth-cropping workshops)

Graph of potential interactions for the Cloth Hall -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps.

The shape of the first evolutionary phase that can be considered as certain remains hypothetical -it is based on archaeological and architectural investigations of the edifice itself (however strongly transformed), as well as on some textual sources. Only the fourth phase is sufficiently documented to allow a comprehensive and consistent digital reconstruction. Earlier phases are reconstructed basing on what is known about this later phase. The Cloth Hall came to its nowadays shape during the 1876-1879 refurbishment.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects Cloth Hall (with cloth-cropping workshops)

Visual measure of complexity for the cookshops. The diagram underlines a difficulty with dating the period of creation. Until now no relicts could be attributed to the cookshops.

[I. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. XX, Garkuchnia [on-line], Wikipedia, <http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garkuchnia>, accessed 01 X 2011

Graph of potential interactions for the cookshopsa visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only one phase of development has been identified for these stalls, however hard to date. The period of dismantling is also relatively ill-defined. [I. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] cookshops / kramy warzeszne Removed wooden commercial buildings probably organised (at least for most of them) in one row, alongside the glass stalls (north side of the Market Square). These stalls were used for catering. * * * These type of stalls were used to sell one or two simple dishes prepared beforehand and brought on the market in a cauldron. [1] (See also Garküche or greasy spoon).

The condition of commercial facilities on the Market Square is so poor that a town clerk does not undertake their registration. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] R ? ??

1836 -Wooden stalls occupying this area are still represented. [Zaleski M., 1836, ban158] 1837, 1840 -Only some individual sheds are represented in this area. [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120]?, [Brodowski J., 1840, ban252]?

around 1850 -The cookshops are not represented. [Ekielski A., około 1850] The last wooden stalls situated on the west side of the Market Square were dismantled in 1854.

[ Encyklopedia Krakowa, 2000, pp. 863-864], [Wikipedia, Nieistniejące…, on-line]

Approximate period of dismantling of the cookshops. The establishment of the Court (5th October 1356), gave independence to the Malopolan judiciary from the tribunal in Magdeburg. [1] A removed building built against the Town Hall that housed the town's prison for minor criminals and debtors. The courtyard located between the dungeon and the Town Hall building, was used for executions.

* * *

The medieval judicial procedure distinguished two main types of civil prisons (incerceratio civilis): for debts and for capital crimes.

Prisoners of the first category were kept in the dungeon, whereas criminals were detained in the basement of the Town Hall -close to a torture chamber. [1] * * * An opening existed in the entrance hall of the Town Hall, before Izba Pańska (the town council chamber) -this indicates that prisoners kept in the Town Hall's basement were pulled out through this opening before being presented to the court for a trial. [2] * * * Tortures in Krakow -… a dishonour on humanity … -outlived until 1778. [3] Visual measure of complexity for the dungeon.

The diagram shows there are little doubts about how to interpret the data available, except for one transition, the results of which are not clear.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. Muczkowski J., Dawny krakowski ratusz, RK, T. VIII, Kraków 1906, p. 36 Graph of potential interactions for the dungeon -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Two major successive phases of development of the dungeon have been identified. Besides, a destructive transformation (a fire) is followed by a series of recurring transformations (reconstruction in the previous form and change of owner). In 1820 the building is demolished and much later (1961)(1962)(1963)(1964)(1965)(1966)(1967)

Catalogue of architectural objects dungeon

A wooden construction used to sell fish. Its exact form and layout remain mere conjectures. The hypothetical reconstructions that may be proposed are based in large part on analogies with other objects of the same type. * * * fisher (piscator) [1], fishmonger (cetarius) [2] * * * In 1408, a new law that regulated fish trade was enacted. The sale of fish was very strictly controlled. Anyone who brought fish to the Market Square had to prove his identity to a municipal officer and had to provide a written document stating where he got the fish from.

The same fish could be proposed to consumers for two days only, therefore in the end of the first day the unsold fishes were marked (half of the unsold fishes' tails was cut off ). The second day the entire tail had to be cut offa fish without tail could not be sold any more. [3] * * * The 1670 seal of the fishers' guild: … is oval (…), a crowned eagle looking to the right in its centre -national emblem of Poland -under its claws a carp turned to the right [is represented]… [4] * * * The celebration called 'Konik Zwierzyniecki' commemorates a victory of the citizens of Krakow over the Tatars. The participation of members of the fishers' and rafters' guilds was decisive in this battle. [5] Visual measure of complexity for the fish stalls. A fork in the beginning of the diagram underlines doubts about the identity of artefacts described in various sources (historical sources mention sometimes different objects under the same name). Archaeological relics discovered in this location were not explicitly identified. The doubts concerning their identity are represented by a fork in the end of the diagram.

[I. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., Litewka A., Walczy Ł., Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część IV (1598-1606) at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008], [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 121] Fish benches were located on the fish market (forum piscium, Fischmargkt, fisch markt), mentioned in 1457 and located on the eastern side of the Market Square (the fish market is also mentioned as located on the western side of the Market Square in 1438). [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 121], [Tyszka P., 1390[Tyszka P., -1410, il. 1] , il. 1] According to D. Rederowa, fishers' benches were formerly located closer to the Vistula river, in the vicinity of the Wawel Castle (and naturally closer to their homes). [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] The early fish stalls (fishers' benches) could be movable stands without In the beginning of the 15th century, fishers' benches are localised on the fish market (forum piscium, Fischmargkt) possibly close to the Town Hall (?). Food products are sold in the north-west part of the Market Square. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1481-1802 -different documents from 1481-1802: statutes and guild privileges, reports of meetings, a dispute between Krakow and Kazimierz fishermen, trade fair fees, etc. [ANK, cech rybaków, 1481[ANK, cech rybaków, -1802] ] 1514 -Fisher's benches are mentioned. 1529, 1611 -Krakow's fishers' benches (stalls?) are mentioned. 1589 -A note on Krakow's fishers' benches (stalls?) appears in documents related to the property of the parish of St. Mary. [Smoniewski J.W., 1868, p. 41] analogous objects : [XX., poissons d'eau douce], [Olaus Magnus, 1555, l'étal d'un poissonnier], [Albucasis, BnF fol. 80v, 1400-1499] 1 ?? ??

(1750-1790) -constructed only in the second half of the 18th century [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] 1787 -A textual description specifies where the stalls are located. [plan Pucka 1787] Transfer of the fish stalls to the Market Square. The stalls were located between the bakers' stalls and the pottery stalls. 12 fish stalls (for the fishers' guild), a shed for a caretaker and a well were constructed. [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] 1601 analogous objects : Lille -[ Le Blondel A., 1870, BmL. alb.E1,9], [Le Blondel A., 1870, BmL. alb.E1,10], [Boldoduc E., 1865, BmL.44213, pl.32 1808 -dismantling of the bakers' stalls [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] As a result of the dismantling of the bakers' stalls the arrangement of the fish stalls could have been modified. It is not known whether they were relocated or modified, but their existence is confirmed by plans.

[ iconography: [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1827, ban127], [Brodowski J., 1843, ban253] maps and plans: [plan senacki 1802-1808], [senacki-przerys 1802-1808], [plan 1817], [plan 1820ir], [plan 1834], [Plan de situation, 1834], [plan 1832-1836] 02 XII 1850 [Banach J., 1998, pp. 262, 392] [Czas, 1850, nr 287, p. 1] [Wojtaszek T., 2004] Resolution of the Town Council about dismantling the municipal wooden stalls situated on the western side of the Cloth Hall (buildings were to be dismantled progressively, at the end of renting contracts). Private stalls were successively repurchased from their owners in order to dismantle them too. [Wojtaszek T., 2004] R ? ?

1836 -The fish stalls are represented. [plan 1832-1836] 1837 -Not visible on the iconographic source. [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120] 1854 -The last wooden stalls situated on the west side of the Market Square are dismantled.

[Wikipedia, Nieistniejące…, on-line], [Encyklopedia Krakowa, 2000, pp. 863-864] Dismantling. It is not known whether or not the fish stalls were dismantled at this period. The last wooden stalls situated on the west side of the Market Square were dismantled in 1854.

Dismantling of the lard stalls and of the gingerbread stalls. The pottery stalls remain. [Banach J., 1998, pp. 220-221] 1601-1848 -documents concerning the fishers' guild dating from 1601-1848, (ANKr)

iconography: [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1827, ban127], [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120], [Brodowski J., 1843, ban253], [Brodowski J., 1840, ban252], [Ekielski A., około 1850] ? ?

in the fifties of the 20th century [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 141] A part of the archaeological layers were destroyed during the construction of a sewage system. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 141] maps and plans: [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2] , il. 2] [ Zaitz E., 2006] Archaeological explorations during a change of paving on the Market Square. Exploratory works inside the zone occupied by the stalls (E. Zaitz). [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2], il. 2], [Zaitz E., 2006] Relics of a Gothic stone wall attributed to one of the stalls ("fish, lard traders' or bakers') were found.

[ Zaitz E., 2006, p. 141] iconography: [XX, w Zaitz E., 2006, il. 62] maps and plans: [plan 2003-2007], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2] , il. 2] Catalogue of architectural objects fish stalls Only one phase of the artefact's development has been identified as certain at present. Other pieces of information available are questionable. What the relationship between the fish benches and the fish stalls was (filiation or independence) remains an open issue. Additional pieces of data would be required in order to confirm or reject the possibility of a modification of the stalls between 1808 and 1819. Finally, the identity of the archaeological relics revealed in 2004 requires additional research in order to state whether they are related or not to the fish stalls.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects fish stalls food supplies and general retail stalls / jatki wielorakie This commercial wooden building was mainly used for food trading (i.e. oil, groats, flour, herrings, but also other products like for example ropes) and is now removed. * * * oil:

In the 16th oil was produced mainly from linseed and hempseed. [1] * * * groats trader (pulmentarius) [2] * * * groats:

In the 16th century various kinds of groats or semolina (picked in the wild) played the role of alternative to bread. Rice was imported, rare and a very expensive product (about 18 times the price of groats). [3] Krakow was one of the most important groats production centre. [4] In the Middle Ages the loose products -grains, peas, beans, lentils, flour, groats, etc. -were measured by volume using barrels, gallons or one-quart pots. Note that these measures corresponded to different volumes than the barrels, gallons or one-quart pots used to measure liquids. In Poland the most commonly used unit of measurement for loose products was however the 'korzec' (equivalent to approximately 98 kg). [5] * * * herrings:

Herrings were massively imported fishes. They were cheap, and therefore widely used all-around the country -the most common method to preserve herrings was salting. [6] Visual measure of complexity for the food supplies and general retail stalls. The diagram underlines doubts that are due to scanty sources -a transformation based on circumstantial evidence, and doubts concerning the attribution of archaeological relics discovered in this zone. [I. Dudek, J.Y. In the second decade of the 15th century commercial facilities of the Market Square are already completely formed. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1445 -Fire of the market hall for minor traders located in the north-western part of the Market Square. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] 1450-1500 -The food supplies and general retail stalls are represented (hypothetical reconstructions).

[MHmK, 1450-1478], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450] Approximate period of construction of the food supplies and general retail stalls -probably a wooden construction.

1445 -Fire of the market hall for minor traders located in the north-west part of the Market Square (i.e. most likely at the place where the food supplies and general retail stalls were built later) [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] 1450 -1500 -Hypothetical reconstructions represent the food supplies and general retail stalls as two parallel rows of wooden buildings. [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450] 1542 -An inventory of real estate in Krakow mentions 8 'oat stalls', as well as 'rope stalls' (no number given for the latter). [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 71] hypothetical reconstructions: [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450], [MHmK, II poł. XVI w.], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] night of the 6 th to the 7th March 1589 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 67] Fire of the shoemakers' stalls -a portion of the 'old salt stalls' (stalls located in very vicinity of the food supplies and general retail stalls) catch fire and burn. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 72] ? ?? ??

first half of the 17th century [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 95] 1667 -The stalls are shown on a plan. [plan 1667 JG] Potential reconstruction or restoration of the building.

first half of the 17th century -…[in the north-west part of the Market Square] organised in parallel rows were (…) the herring stalls, oil stalls and similar facilities. The groats stalls were the westmost of them.… [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 95] 1667 -The stalls are shown on the plan as a municipal property (cross-shaped arrangement). [plan 1667 JG] 1773 -The stalls are represented in a cross-shaped arrangement.

[plan 1773], [plan 1773_Derisha], [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 93] hypothetical reconstructions: [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 93],

[Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] maps and plans: [plan 1667 JG], [plan 1773], [plan 1773_Derisha] [plan Pucka 1787] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] The condition of commercial facilities on the Market Square is so poor that a town clerk does not undertake their registration. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] 2 ? ?

1773 -cross-shaped arrangement [plan 1773] From 1785 onwards the stalls are represented without an intersecting passageway. [plan kołłątajowski 1785] Rebuilding -alteration of the arrangement, removal of the intersecting passageway 1787 -The stalls are represented without an intersecting passageway. [plan Pucka 1787] 1792 -Sources mention: 23 'herring stalls' , 2 'herring chambers' , 23 'oil stalls' , 24 'flour chests' , etc. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 83, 84], [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 63] 1794 -The stalls are represented as two parallel buildings (without an intersecting passageway). [plan pruski 1794] 1796-1809 -The food supplies and general retail stalls comprised both municipal and private stalls -'oil stalls' , 'flour stalls' , 'herring stalls' were municipal, 'groats stalls' and 'strzeleckie' were private. The status of 'oat stalls' is unclear. [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] 1797 -The food supplies and general retail stalls comprised: 'oat stalls' , 'groats stalls' , 'herring stalls' , 'rope stalls' , etc. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 123] 1820 -Shown as a building intended for demolition -(tout cela à abattre). [plan 1820ir] iconography: [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban111], [Stachowicz M., 1794, Frančić_104], [Smuglewicz F., 1794[START_REF] Smuglewicz | [END_REF], [Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17], [Brodowski J., 1819, ban181], [Gąsiorowski B., Północna…, przed 1820], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1824, ban119], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1827, ban127], [Zaleski M., 1836, ban158] hypothetical reconstructions: [Gottwald, Rynek XVIII w., 2008] maps and plans: [plan kołłątajowski 1836 -The sale and dismantling of these shops was carried out in 1836. [Banach J., 1998, p. 457] 1837 -Only the western portion of the block is left. [Banach J., 1998, pp. 220-221], [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120] 1843 -Some traders were relocated in the Rich Stalls. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 141] 1843, 1850 -The stalls are not represented. [Brodowski J., 1843, ban253], [Ekielski A., około 1850] Dismantling of the stalls started between 1832 and 1836. The whole eastern block was already demolished in 1837. In 1843 some traders were removed to the Rich Stalls. According to the plan of 1832-1836, they were relocated in the western row of the Rich Stalls.

1834 -two parallel blocks, the western block is shortened (about 1/3 of its initial length). [plan 1834] 1836 -The sale and demolition of these shops was carried out in 1836. [Banach J., 1998, p. 457] 1832/1836 -All stalls are marked as properties to be sold. [plan 1832-1836] east block: the external part -23 oil stalls; the internal part -north side 12 flour stalls (?), south side 13 herring stalls; west block: internal part, north side-flour stalls (?) and herring stalls (altogether 21 stalls); external part, north side: 24 groats stalls and 2 stalls (illegible word);

The whole eastern block of the food supplies and general retail stalls was already demolished in 1837. [Banach J., 1998, pp. 220-221], [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120], [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120] 1843 -Some traders were relocated in the Rich Stalls. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 141] iconography: [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120], [Brodowski J., 1843, ban253], [Ekielski A., około 1850] maps and plans: [plan 1832-1836], [plan 1834], [plan 1850] Catalogue of architectural objects food supplies and general retail stalls In the 15th and the 16th centuries confectioners were affiliated to the guild of bakers. Their independent guild emerged in 1609. In Poland the first guild of confectioners was established in Krakow. In the 17th century confectioners started to emigrate from impoverished Krakow to other cities (mainly to Toruń). [2] * * * The confectioners' emblem, as it appears on a 1751 stamp, is … a rectangular gingerbread, with a head drawn in profile … [3] Visual measure of complexity for the gingerbread stalls. This compound diagram underlines a succession of doubts: lack of confidence in the fact that all the data collected concerns the same object (both forks), difficulty with the dating, as well as with the very occurrence of some transformations based on circumstantial events. [I. Dudek, J.Y. [Tomkowicz S., 1926, p. 40] Undetermined period of construction of the first gingerbread stalls.

There is no evidence indicating, that the first stalls for confectioners were located in between the bakers' stalls and the shoemakers' stalls, as they are supposed to be in a later evolution. They were most probably wooden buildings. hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] [Encyklopedia Krakowa, 2000, p. 938] [ Tomkowicz S., 1926, p. 29] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 245] Fire of the shoemakers' stalls -a portion of the pottery stalls and of the bakers' stalls catch fire and burn. If the gingerbread stalls were indeed located between the bakers' stalls and the shoemakers' stalls, they most probably burnt as well.

?

? ??

Possible repairs after the fire -the form of the stalls could have been altered.

07 III 1589 [Tomkowicz S., 1926 p. 29], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 67] Fire of the shoemakers' stalls and of the tanners' stalls.

[ Tomkowicz S., 1926 p. 29], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 67, 72] Neighbouring gingerbread stalls could have caught fire and burnt.

? ? ??

Possible repairs after the fire -the form of the stalls could have been altered.

[ Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] In Krakow an independent guild of confectioners emerged in 1609.

Before that date they were affiliated to the bakers' guild. [Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] The condition of commercial facilities on the Market Square is so poor that a town clerk does not undertake their registration. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] 1 ?? ??

1609 -setting up of the confectioners' guild [Dzieje najstarszego…, 2006, pdf ] 1792 -The gingerbread stalls are covered by an old roof. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 83] Construction (renewal) of the gingerbread stalls.

around 1650 -The gingerbread stalls are represented on an hypothetical reconstruction. [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF] The utility cellar (provisionally called object B, cf. [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 96-97]) could have been an outbuilding related to the gingerbread stalls.

1796 -1809 -…12 individual and very old gingerbread stalls… are mentioned [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 94] An utility cellar discovered to the north of the shoemakers' stalls has been provisionally interpreted as dating back to the 17th century. [Łukacz M., 2006, p. 145] 1667-1773 -The stalls are not represented on plans.

[plan 1667 JG], [plan 1773] 1747-1925 -different documents from 1747-1925: statutes and guild privileges, reports of meetings, a dispute between confectioners and bakers, records of apprentices and assistants, etc. [ANK, cech piernikarzy, 1747[ANK, cech piernikarzy, -1925] ] 1787 -Two rows of stalls are represented: the first is adjacent to the north of the shoemakers' stalls and the tanners' stalls, the second is adjacent to the south of the bakers' stalls and the pottery stalls. [plan Pucka 1787] 1792 -A note mentions 12 gingerbread stalls (with shutters, roof in a poor condition). [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 83] … The gingerbread stalls were located on the west side of the Cloth Hall, traddling its intersecting passageway, adjoining the south side of the bakers' stalls (and fish stalls) and the north side of the shoemakers' stalls (and tanners' stalls). They considerably increased the density of housing in this area. They mostly consisted of 12 individual and very old stalls… [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 94] 1832-1836 -12 stalls (labelled lard stalls/gingerbread [?]stalls) intended for demolition are represented -however, they are not adjacent structures but occupy a space inside the pottery and lard stalls. [plan 1832-1836] 1834 -In the northern part of the shoemakers' stalls a transversal building is represented. [plan 1834] … In between the Town Hall tower and the Cloth Hall there was a place called "plum jam place" where one could buy fruit preserves. Close to it there were confectioners -who prepared gingerbread and cakes, … [Unitarg, 2011] A wall of the tanners' stalls (uncovered in 2004), dating back to the 17th century has a stratigraphic relationship with the wall of a cellar (object B). The brick-built wall of the cellar (330x160 cm) is adjacent to the stone-built walls of the shoemakers' stalls. [Łukacz M., 2006, p. 145], [XX, w Łukacz M., 2006, il. 27] object B (a cellar): Access to the cellar (floor of brick, plastered walls) was most probably possible thanks to a ladder or wooden stairs.

[XX, w Łukacz M., 2006, il. 26] The cellar's utility level is about one meter lower than today's level. [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 96-97], [XX, w Zaitz E., 2006, il. 28] Walls made of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque bricks (reused material). [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 96-97], [Łukacz M., 2006, pp. 145-146] iconography: [Zaitz E., 2006, il. 2, 25], [Łukacz M., 2006, il. 1, 23-27] hypothetical reconstructions: [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF] maps and plans: [plan Pucka 1787], [plan 1803-1804], [plan 1832-1836], [plan 1834] R 1836 ? 1837 ?

1836 -1837 -Dismantling of the lard stalls and of the gingerbread stalls. [Banach J., 1998[Banach J., , pp. 220-221] [plan 1832[Banach J., -1836] ] 1837 -The object is not represented on a painting. [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120] Approximate period of removal of the stalls -the north row of stalls is for sure dismantled, but there is no evidence available concerning the south row of stalls.

1836-1837 -Dismantling of the lard stalls and of the gingerbread stalls (north row). [Banach J., 1998, pp. 220-221] The south row of stalls is not represented: 1837 - [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120] 1848 - [Knaus A., 1848, Frycz J., Restauracja…, il. 63] 1850 - [Ekielski A., około 1850] 1866 - [Hegenberger M., przed 1866, ban131] 2004

August -October 2004 [Firlet E., 2010, p. 16] 2004 [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 96-97], [Łukacz M., 2006, pp. 145-146] Archaeological and architectural investigations (E. Zaitz, M. Łukacz) inside the zone occupied by the stalls. Relics of a brick-built cellar situated in the zone where the gingerbread stalls could have been located were found.

iconography: [Zaitz E., 2006, il. 2, 25], [Łukacz M., 2006, il. 1, 23-27] Catalogue of architectural objects gingerbread stalls Graph of potential interactions for the gingerbread stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only one phase of the object's development has been identified as certain. The gingerbread stalls are mentioned in sources quite early, but only in terms of function -their localisation is not indicated. Since in this catalogue the 'identity' of an object is not only a function-related parameter, doubts concerning specifically the identity are represented by glyphs-forks. Significant dating problems are also visible (arched lines underlining symbols of morphological transformations), as well as transformations based on circumstantial evidences.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects gingerbread stalls glass stalls / kramy szklarskie On the Market Square existed, and sometimes coexisted, buildings that because they had similar functions, were named in the same way. Sometimes it is hard to distinguish whether pieces of information collected concern this or that architectural object.

Historical sources and later studies use several terms that can not be unambiguously associated with the glass stalls -jatki or kramy skleniczne and jatki or kramy szklarskie. In this catalogue one and only one building, situated to the north-west of the Cloth Hall, is merely called 'glass stalls'. We shall name the other stalls or benches -probably used for the same purposes, but located near the cemetery of St. Mary's Basilica -'glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery'.

In publications that focus on the function and the role of buildings in the city, both objects are usually mentioned together. In this catalogue the criterion we use to 'identify' unambiguously an artefact is not only its function. The glass stalls and the glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery were located in different places and most likely co-existed, therefore we consider them as two separate objects. * * * glazier, glassewryght, 'glass trader' (vitrorus?) [1] * * * Glass traders sold their products (i.e. panes, glass vessels, beads and glassware, much later mirrors and glasses) and bought broken glass as well. [2] * * * In the 16th and 17th century, Krakow and Gdańsk were two large glass trade centres in Poland. [3] Visual measure of complexity for the glass stalls. This compound diagram underlines our lack of confidence in the fact that all the data collected concerns the same object (doubts concern both the initial evolutionary phase and the 'identity' of the archaeological relics that have been discovered). An occurrence of a transformation based on circumstantial events, as well as dating problems are also visible.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. Wyrobisz, Szkło w Polsce od XIV do XVII wieku., Kraków Wrocław, 1968, p. 20 glass stalls / kramy szklarskie jatki szklarskie jatki szklane kramy przed Piekarzami jatki skleniczne (?) (1792) ?

?? ??

In the second decade of the 15th century commercial facilities of the Market Square were already completely formed. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] around 1450 -Some stalls situated where the glass stalls will be situated later are represented on hypothetical reconstructions.

[MHmK, 1450-1478], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450] 1490-1497 -Statutes of the Krakow guild of glaziers were written in 1490 or 1497, although the guild was created much earlier (mentioned already in 1405). [Wyrobisz A., 1968, pp. 199-200], [Kołaczkowski J., 1888, p. 107] Approximate period of construction of the glass stalls.

[MHmK, 1450-1478], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450] 1490 -Statutes of the Krakow guild of glaziers were written in 1490, although the guild was created much earlier (already mentioned in 1405). [Wyrobisz A., 1968, pp. 199-200] 1497 -Statutes of the Krakow guild of glaziers were written in 1497. [Kołaczkowski J., 1888, p. 107] hypothetical reconstructions: [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]] ? ?

1490 - [Wyrobisz A., 1968, p. 199] 1497 - [Kołaczkowski J., 1888, p. 107] Statutes for the guild of glaziers [Wyrobisz A., 1968, p. 199], [Kołaczkowski J., 1888, p. 107] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 237] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 85] [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] The 1555 fire could affect buildings located close to the Cloth Hall.

The wooden-clay trading benches situated to the north of the Cloth Hall burnt probably at this period. [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] Relics of these benches may not relate to the glass stalls at all.

1

… ?? ??

The first definite information confirming the existence of stalls situated to the north side of the Cloth Hall date back to 1785. [plan kołłątajowski 1785] Construction of new stalls (or reconstruction after the fire). Later iconographic sources show the glass stalls as a wooden building with a hip roof.

1650 -On hypothetical reconstructions of the Market Square the zone occupied by the glass stalls is shown as not yet occupied. [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [Gottwald, Kraków 1650, 2007] 1760 -29 stalls are mentioned (kramy skleniczne)most probably information relates to the glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 77] Approximately 66,6 meters long when translated from ells.

1785, 1800 -Two buildings are represented, aligned on the same axis and parallel to the north side of the Cloth Hall.

[plan kołłątajowski 1785], [plan 1800] [plan Pucka 1787] [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 63, note 67] [Banach J., 1998, pp. 83, 85] [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] Archaeological excavations -relics of an unidentified wooden commercial building positioned to the north and perpendicularly to the Cloth Hall have been discovered. [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] These relicts may not relate to the glass stalls at all.

Catalogue of architectural objects glass stalls

Graph of potential interactions for the glass stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only one phase of development has been identified as certain. No pieces of information allow us to date the artefact's creation. Some hypothetical restitutions suggest that the north side of the Cloth Hall, where the glass stalls will be situated in the 18th century was already a built up area in 15th century. If it was so, it is likely that these constructions burnt during the 1555 fire. And during recent archaeological investigations on this site, relics of a wooden construction that apparently had burnt (in 1555 ?) were uncovered. One can not exclude at this stage that there is a relation between this early wooden construction and the glass stalls. The glass stalls were dismantled between 1836 and 1840.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects glass stalls

The 1490 statutes of the Krakow guild of glaziers banned the masters from accepting more than two apprentices at the same time. It banned also… filling the holes with bread or wax instead of soldering them on with lead… [2] * * * In Krakow, the glass was delivered on the Market Square by carters. The duty was charged according to the number of horses carrying the goods. Once delivered on the Market Square the goods were divided between 'glass traders' . [3] * * *

The large number of glass stalls in Krakow and their importance relates to the fact, that Krakow was an important glass trade centre. In other Polish towns the number of glass stalls was smaller. [4] * * * Glass retailing in Poland was strictly regulated and controlled by local and national authorities. Glass stalls already existed in the 14th century and were the only places where glass trading was allowed. [5] Visual measure of complexity for the glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery. This simple and short diagram underlines the fact that there are no differences in the interpretation of the data -this however can be due to scanty sources. Until now no relics could be attributed to the glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. Wyrobisz, Szkło w Polsce od XIV do XVII wieku., Kraków Wrocław, 1968, p. 108 Note 2. Ibidem, pp. 125, notes: 76, 199, 203 Note 3. Ibidem, pp. 174 Glass stalls (or benches) already existed in Krakow in the 14th century. [Wyrobisz A., 1968, p. 176] Glass stalls were constructed on the Market Square in the 15th century. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] turn of the 14th and 15th centuriesmunicipal expenses on casae vitreorum (glass stalls) are mentioned. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] In the second decade of the 15th century commercial facilities of the Market Square were already completely formed. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] Approximate period of construction of the glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery.

1650 -On hypothetical reconstructions of the Market Square, the zone where the glass stalls should be situated is shown as an empty space. [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [Gottwald, Kraków 1650, 2007] 1651 -36 stalls are mentioned. [Wyrobisz A., 1968, pp. 176-177] 1699 -31 stalls are mentioned. [Wyrobisz A., 1968, p. 176] 1614 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94] The condition of commercial facilities on the Market Square is so poor that a town clerk does not undertake their registration. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] Rain waters from the Market Square flow into the glass stalls (jatki skleniczne). [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, The examples of the granary, of the market hall for the minor traders as well as of the Cloth Hall show that fires were one of the main factors setting the pace of modernization of the edifices on the Market Square. [3] * * * … A part of the edifice called the old Town Hall, used for a long time as granaries, is apparently deserted, therefore these granaries shall be demolished, and a new building that would beautify the town and that would prove profitable for the municipal treasury shall be constructed on this place … [4] Visual measure of complexity for the granary.

No differences in the interpretation of the data are visible on this simple and short diagram.

While being constructed the granary annexed the relics of other artefact(s), later on fragments of its own relics have been annexed by another building.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. Construction of the granary (Stanisław Flak and Antoni Włoch)buildings adjacent to the north wall of the Town Hall (the council members' house, the notary's house and the market hall for minor traders) are annexed by the granary.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 64, 231], [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 36] The form of the granary is not known -it may have included an attic similar to this of the Cloth Hall, transformed soon before. [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 36] foundations: masonry (rubble masonry), stone and Renaissance bricks, big limestone and sandstone blocks [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 95], [Zaitz E., 2006, il. 2, p. 101], [XX., 2004, w Łukacz M., Badania…, il. 1] 1592 -The granary was close to burn. [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 36] 2 ? ?

1611-1612 [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] Foundations of a staircase were dated back approximately to the 17 th or 18 th century. [Łukacz M., 2006, p. 145] Remains of a Baroque lean-to were discovered. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 95] Extension of the porch situated in front of the eastern wall.

The extension was a sort of basement structure, with a gallery topping it situated 2.5 meters above the ground. The gallery, used for communication purposes, was paved with slabs and protected entrances to the basement. [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, pp. 42-43] Remains of a Baroque lean-to were discovered. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 95 III] Foundations of a staircase were dated back approximately to the 17 th or 18 th century. [Łukacz M., 2006, p. 145] iconography: [XX., Ulice i Rynek Główny jako tło…, 1775], [Włodek H., 1675[Włodek H., -1700, ban179], ban179], [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban103], [Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17], [Kormanek K., 1802, ban194], [Kormanek K., 1802, ban193], [Kremer K., 1802, banfig6], [Schmaus von Livonegg, 1802], [Brodowski J., 1819, ban190], [Gąsiorowski B., Ratusz…, przed 1820], [Stachowicz M., przed 1820, ban104], [Stachowicz T.B., przed 1820, ban182], [XX., Ratusz…, przed 1820, w Muczkowski J., Ratusz…,il. 6], [Stróżecki J., przed 1820], [Brodowski J., 1820, ban184], [Brodowski J., 1820, ban195], [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 111-113, il. 19-22] hypothetical reconstructions: [Essenwein A., Ratusz XVIII w., LVII], [Essenwein A., Ratusz 1780-1782 w., LIX], [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 91], [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 93], [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [Gottwald, Kraków 1650, 2007], [Radi C., Schmaus i Włodek,, 2000], [Gottwald, Rynek XVIII w., 2008] , [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 120], [Komorowski W. et al., 2007], [Opaliński P., Zespół Ratuszowy przed 1782, 2006], [Opaliński P., Zespół Ratuszowy przed 1820, 2006], [Kabrowski A., XVII w.] maps and plans: [plan 1667 JG], [plan Pucka 1787], [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 2], [XX., 2004, w Łukacz M., Badania…, il. 1] 02 January 1632 [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 41] [Grabowski, 1850, p. 13] 1632 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 90] [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007] A fire -granary is partially burnt [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 90] 3 ?

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 90, 233], [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007] [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 41] Rebuilding of the granary by Maciej Świątkowicz (the building was rebuilt with the help of the Sejm in Warsaw, customs revenue were donated for the reconstruction).

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 90, 233] butterfly roof, eclectic building with a parapet, after the Cloth Hall the most important edifice on the Market Square, the upper parts of walls and probably also the parapet of the granary were covered with painted images of kings, [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 90] The biggest municipal object after the Cloth Hall. It replaced the former granary after a fire. Only the first floor's Gothic windows reminded the former structure. [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 41 Two entrances to a wine cellar (piwnica Świdnicka) were situated in the northern and western corner of the granary. This alcohol serving establishment was composed of several rooms -the most spacious of them was situated in the western part of the building, with four windows on the Market Square. [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 95] The municipal wine cellar (piwnica Świdnicka), was transformed with time into a drinking den called India. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 231] 1667 -The granary is marked as a municipal property, the porch stretches all along the granary's eastern façade. [plan 1667 JG] iconography: [XX., Ulice i Rynek Główny jako tło…, 1775], [Włodek H., 1675[Włodek H., -1700, ban179], ban179], [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban103], [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban111], [Smuglewicz F., 1794[START_REF] Smuglewicz | [END_REF], [Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17], [Kormanek K., 1802, ban194], [Kormanek K., 1802, ban193], [Kremer K., 1802, banfig6], [Schmaus von Livonegg, 1802], [Brodowski J., 1819, ban181], [Brodowski J., 1819, ban190], [Brodowski J., przed 1820, ban189], [Gąsiorowski B., Ratusz…, przed 1820], [Stachowicz M., przed 1820, ban104], [Stachowicz T.B., przed 1820, ban182], [XX., Ratusz…, przed 1820, w Muczkowski J., Ratusz…,il. 6], [Stróżecki J., przed 1820], [Brodowski J., 1820, ban184], [Brodowski J., 1820, ban195], [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 102, 111-113, il. 3, 19-23] hypothetical reconstructions: [Essenwein A., Ratusz XVIII w., LVII], [Essenwein A., Ratusz 1780-1782 w., LIX], [Bandurski R., przed 1820, w Brayer A., il. 2], [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 91], [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 93], [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [Gottwald, Kraków 1650, 2007], [Radi C., Schmaus i Włodek,, 2000], [Gottwald, Rynek XVIII w., 2008] , [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 120], [Komorowski W. et al., 2007], [Opaliński P., Zespół Ratuszowy przed 1782, 2006] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 90, 233] [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007] The seat of a mayor is transferred from the Town Hall to the granary. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 90, 233] ? [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 112] [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007] The condition of the granary deteriorates 1726 -The granary requires a thorough renovation -decorative elements falls down from the parapet, walls bend forward exposing passers -by to an imminent danger. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 112], [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 46], [Klein F., 1916, p. 76] Catalogue of architectural objects granary 1787 -Granary's ground floor plan is represented on a plan. [plan Pucka 1787] 1787 -Murray mentions that the cellars of the Town Hall's ensemble are at that time inhabited by very poor families. [Murray E, 1787, p. 86] 1807-1808 -Granary is considered as a part of the Town Hall's ensemble: Rathhaus (building number 1) [Münch H., 1959, p. 11] [ Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] Between 1815 and 1846 the Town Hall ensemble (or what remains of it) is a governmental property of the Free City of Krakow. [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 134] [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 47] The decision to demolish the granary is taken by the Legislative Assembly of the Free City of Krakow. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 134], [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 47] R [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 134] [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007] Demolition of the granary -in danger of collapse. A level of basement survived. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 133-134] … A part of the edifice called the old Town Hall, used for a long time as granaries, is apparently deserted, therefore these granaries shall be demolished, and a new building that would beautify the town and that would prove profitable for the municipal treasury shall be constructed on this place … [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 134] 1802 -inventory of the Town Hall's ensemble (plans, sections and drawings of the façades. [Schmaus von Livonegg, 1802] 1820 -vielle maison de ville abattue (old town house already demolished) [plan 1820ir] maps and plans: [plan 1820ir], [plan 2003-2007], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2] , il. 2] 1943-1944 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 211] [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007] The fire-fighting water tank was constructed at the turn of 1943 and 1944. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 95] A portion of the relics of the granary's cellars are destroyed during the construction of an underground fire-fighting water tank. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 211] The underground fire-fighting water tank is made of… very strong reinforced concrete. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 95] iconography: [Kolowca S, 1943-44] maps and plans : [plan 1975], [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 2], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2] , il. 2] S [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 234] Two small chambers are sectioned from the old and spacious granary's cellars, adapted and incorporated into the newly opened 'Town Hall cellars'. [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] maps and plans : [plan 1975] [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 95] Archaeological and architectural investigations of the south-west part of the granary's cellars. [Łukacz M., 2006], [Zaitz E., 2006] iconography: [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 102, 111-113, il. 3, 19-23], [Łukacz M., 2006, il. 13-15] maps and plans : [plan 2003-2007], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2, il. 2], [XX., 2004, w Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań…, il. 2], [XX., 2004, w Łukacz M., Badania…, il. 1]

Catalogue of architectural objects granary

Graph of potential interactions for the granary -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Three phases of development have been identified. The first phase, the construction of the granary, includes the incorporation of the relics of three buildings into the structure of the granary. In 1636, after two morphological transformations, the granary had come to its final shape.

Catalogue of architectural objects granary

Graph of potential interactions for the granary -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps.

Although three distinct evolutionary phases of development have been identified, only the third one is documented by visual sources. The tangible models of the first and the second phases of development are an attempt to make the best of the information we have (based on sources and analogies): i.e. building's layout (the same as for the third phase), three-storey brick and stone building, probably with parapet and a butterfly roof, façade's arrangement remains unknown.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects granary * * * ponderator -locally appointed weigher of goods called also pensarius, pesarius, poiser, podrearius or poynder. [1] * * *

The Grand Scales was used to weigh heavy items -such as copper, iron, lead -in loads more heavy than one hundredweight. [2] Municipal weigh houses were built in relation with trade activities. A town needed a special privilege to establish a weigh house. The goods sold in town had to be weighed in a weigh house and a special fee paid to the town. The Grand Scales in Krakow was the largest building of this type in the Kingdom of Poland. [3] * * * During the 2005-2006 archaeological excavations in Krakow's Main Square 'patches' of copper, as well as irregular, often porous solids, resulting of copper processing were found nearby the Grand Scales. Copper was probably worked on the site, since fragments of stoves were discovered inside the building. [4] * * * The trade of metals and of metal products was an important factor in the economic growth of Krakow. Copper was the most important metal in trade and production. Slovak copper was imported to Krakow from the Kingdom of Hungary. The first information about the journey of Slovak copper imported in Krakow dates back to the 13th century. The City of Krakow was given the right of storage of copper, an important trade privilege obtained from Władysław Łokietek in 1306, providing exclusivity to the city in this matter. From Krakow merchants transported it through Miechów, Piotrków, Łęczyca and Toruń down to Gdańsk, and then by sea to distant Flanders. In the tradition of the Hanseatic League (medieval trade organization) Krakow was called 'the home of copper' -a load of one the ships transporting copper was extracted from the bottom of the Bay of Gdańsk. [5] Visual measure of complexity for the Grand Scales. No differences in the interpretation of the data are visible on this simple and short diagram. The relics of the Grand Scales were discovered -a part of them was incorporated into another building. [I. Dudek, J.Y. 1302 -first mention of the building [Komorowski W., 2006, pp. 33, 35], [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 88], [Frančić M., 1964, p. 25], [Tobiasz M., 1974, p. 124], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 248] around 1300 [Opaliński P., 2010, p. 117] The weigh house was already in use in the beginning of the 14th century. [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 23, note 24] Approximate period of construction of the Grand Scales -first mention of the building in 1302 (bliuage).

[ Sudacka A., 2006, p. 48], [Piekosiński F., Szujski J., 1877-1878, p. 6] wooden building (?) -All we know is that the building existed. [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35], [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 88] The Grand Scales was used to weigh copper, lead and iron. [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 33] Around 1300 the building could still be a vertical post log construction. [Opaliński P., 2010, p. 117] hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 116, il. 4] turn of the 14th and 15the century [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007, p. 161], [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35], [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 23, note 24] second half of the 14th century [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 88], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 37], [Buśko C.,2006, p. 68], [Buśko C.,2007, p. 230] end of the 14th century [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 248] Rebuilding -the wooden building is replaced by a stone and brick built edifice, probably a two-storey building with a steep roof and an interior subdivision into two parts. The eastern part with an entrance from the St. Adalbert church side is twice bigger then the western part, that housed gold and silver smelting workshops, as well as stalls used to sell various metal products. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 248] stonework with the addition of bricks, dimensions in plan: 18,75 x 16 m, thickness of walls: 1,2 m, lime stone without course (continuous horizontal layers), probably twostorey building covered with a steep roof. [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35] The building housed gold and silver smelting workshops, as well as stalls used to sell various metal products. [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 42] A weigh house and a smelting workshop for non-ferrous metals. The west part of the building was divided into four rooms by wooden walls -most likely stalls used to sell various metal products. External walls made of limestone -dimensions in plan: 18 x 14 m. The eastern part was paved and twice bigger than the western part, with a large entrance (3,1 m). [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68], [Buśko C., 2007, p. 231] hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 124, il. 18], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, il. 17], [MHmK, Wielka Waga, XV] 07 December 1358 [ADmK, Katalog…, 1907, p. 11] 1358 [Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007], [Wikipedia, Kalendarium historii Krakowa],

[Encyklopedia Krakowa, 2000, p. 861], [Frančić M., 1964] 1358 -mention of two weigh houses -duas pensas [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35] Casimir III the Great confers on the city the right to own two weigh houses.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 32] Casimir III the Great broadens rights and belongings of Krakow's municipality. The king expresses a wish that 'the town will not be disfigured with chaotic buildings' . [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007], [Wikipedia, Kalendarium historii Krakowa]

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 250] [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35] [Sudacka A., 2006, p. 48] Tasks, as well as prices of services, are fixed for both weigh housespensa Maiori and pensa Minori. [Sudacka A., 2006, p. 48], [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35] ?? ??

16th century [Buśko C.,2007, p. 231] Wooden partition walls situated in the western part of the building are replaced by stonework supporting brick vaults. [Buśko C.,2007, p. 231] 3

1594-1597 [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35] 1594-1596 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 68, 248] [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007, p. 209] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007] Renaissance rebuilding of the Grand Scales (mason August Litwinek) -introduction of a butterfly roof and of a parapet, as well as living quarters on the upper floors, removal of the smelting workshops.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 248] A stone and brick building with a butterfly roof hidden behind a Renaissance parapet (mason August Litwinek). During the transformations the smelting workshops, as well as the lead depot were removed from the Grand Scales. Living quarters for the ponderator were introduced on the upper floors. The Grand Scales was still flanked by stalls and workshops of various craftsmen (i.e. workshops of goldsmith and grinder, hardware stalls). [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 68, 248], [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007, p. 209] hypothetical reconstructions: [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 93], [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [Gottwald, Kraków 1650, 2007], [Gottwald, Rynek XVIII w., 2008], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 189], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 271] maps and plans: [plan 1667 JG], [plan 2003-2007], [Mamica M., 2005[Mamica M., -2006]], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2], il. 2], [START_REF] Xx | Ostatnie dni białej plamy na Sukiennicach[END_REF]-2006, WK 19/2006, il. 13], [plan 2009] ? ? [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007, p. 247] Destructions resulting from a time of war and from the stationing of the Swedish troops in Krakow. [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 248] [ Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 248] Repairs of the destructions caused by the Swedish invasion. [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 248] 1667 -Grand Scales is indicated as a municipal property. [plan 1667 JG] Catalogue of architectural objects Grand Scales [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007, p. 277] Renovation -small repairs 1760 -12 stalls flanking the Grand Scales are mentioned. The document references some of the owners -a grinder, a snuff trader, two tailors and a tinsmith. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 76-77] Approximate length of the stalls was 40,5 meters (when translated from ells).

4

1786 -1787 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 248], [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 23, note 24] 1782 [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 89] at the end of the 18th century [Tomkowicz S., 1907, p. 8] Alteration of the Grand Scales (at the request of general J. Wodzicki) -the Renaissance parapet is removed and the stalls adjoining the building are covered by flat terrace roofs, gaining the edifice a nickname -inkwell. After the transformations the building houses the seat of civil-military administrative offices (Komisja Porządkowa Cywilno-Wojskowa), its original function (weigh house) is transferred to the Small Scales. [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35] The original function of the weigh house is transferred to the Small Scales. [Sudacka A., 2006, p. 55] The building of the Grand Scales after the transformations is described as: an important, styleless, two-storey stone and brick built edifice with numerous interior divisions, used as a guardhouse for the Austrian soldiers. [Tomkowicz S., 1907, pp. 7-8] 1787 -… an old tenement housing flats and shops … [Murray E, 1787, p. 124] Describing the Grand Scales, Murray gets confused over its name -calling it the Small Scales.

1792 -Inventory of the tenement that used to be called the Grand Scales. [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, pp. 23-27] iconography: [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban103], [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban111], [Smuglewicz F., 1794[START_REF] Smuglewicz | [END_REF], [Stachowicz T.B., 1800, ban18], [Stachowicz M., 1809, ban107], [Stachowicz M., przed 1820, ban104], [XX, 1820[XX, -1822, ban51], ban51], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1824[Kozakiewicz Ł., -1827, ban5] , ban5] hypothetical reconstructions: [Kwaśniewicz A., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 121], [Opaliński P., Zabudowa Rynku przed 1801, 2006], [Gottwald, Rynek XVIII w., 2008] maps and plans: [plan 1773], [plan1700_1773], [plan 1773_Derisha], [plan kołłątajowski 1785] -dziwna przybudówka od południowego-wschodu, [plan Pucka 1787], [plan 1800], [plan senacki 1802-1808], [plan 1803-1804] [ Rederowa D., 1958, pp. 89-90] Change of function of the edifice -offices for the Austrian authorities (in the beginning commission of bookkeeping, then the head office of the directorate of construction, and finally the building is put in lease). [Rederowa D., 1958, pp. 89-90] 1802 -Identified as a building number 6.

[senacki-przerys 1802-1808], [plan 1803-1804] 1807-1808 -Städtisches Haus, building number 6 [Münch H., 1959, p. 11], [Stachowicz T.B., 1800, ban18] maps and plans: [plan pruski 5 1822

[Wawel Louis J., 1890, p. 47] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 249] The edifice is adapted to become a guardhouse for troops of the Free City of Krakow -the porch is covered by a pent roof. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 249] 1834 -Spotted as a building of the Commission and a Guardhouse. [plan 1834] 1832-1836 -Spotted as a building not to be sold. [plan 1832-1836] Catalogue of architectural objects Grand Scales iconography: [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1824[Kozakiewicz Ł., -1827, ban5], ban5], [Richter W., 1830, ban110], [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban106], [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban53], [XX, 1840, ban61], [XX., przed 1857, MHmK 1560/VIII] maps and plans: [plan 1834], [plan 1832-1836] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 249] Austrian troops enter Krakow -creation of a post for the Austrian troops in the Grand Scales. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 249] maps and plans: [plan 1836], [plan 1850]

6

? 1858

Before 1858 the butterfly roof of the Grand Scales was replaced by a hip roof. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 156, 249] fifties of the 19th century [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35] Transformation of the butterfly roof into a hip roof and replacement of the west porch by a wooden portico.

iconography: [Stroobant F., 1858, ban52], [Gozdarowski E., około 1858], [Sosiński J., około 1858, T.I. 1868], [Walter H., 1858[Walter H., -1859, ban62], ban62], [Beyer K., 1858, ban85], [XX., około 1860, ban218] 7 1860 -Introduction of 'arcades' with iron columns. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 249] The wooden portico is replaced by a metal structure covered by a pent roof.

iconography: [XX., po 1860, ban19], [XX., po 1860, ban19], [Gryglewski A., około 1865, ban242], [Maliszewski W., około 1865, ban20], [Maliszewski W., około 1865, ban63], [Rzewuski W., około1865, ban90], [Gryglewski A., przed 1868, ban243], [XX, przed 1868, ban67], [Kozarski A., około 1868], [Rzewuski W., 1868, ban222], [Rzewuski W., 1868, ban226], [Rzewuski W., po 1868, ban245], [Krieger I., 1869[Krieger I., -1871, ban21], ban21], [Krieger I., po 1870, ban64], [Krieger I., po 1870, ban65], [Krieger I., po 1870, ban66], [Krieger I., po 1870, ban92], [Krieger I., po 1870, ban91], [Krieger I., 1872[Krieger I., -1875, ban237], ban237], [Krieger I., 1874-75, ban246], [Krieger I., 1875, ban238] maps and plans: [plan niwelacyjny 1878] R ? ?

1879 - [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35] 1875 - [Kadłuczka A., 1975, p. 130] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 249] [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 23, note 24] around 1877 -…removed more or less 30 years ago… [Tomkowicz S., 1907, p.8] Austrian troops leave the building of the Grand Scalesdismantlement of the edifice. [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 35] 2003 [Firlet E., 2010, p. 14] Archaeological exploratory works (E. Zaitz).

[Firlet E., 2010, p. 14]

S

Investigations started in August 2005. They lasted until the autumn 2006. [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 33] [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225] 2005 -2010 -archaeological works and change of paving [TVP Kraków, 12 VII 2010] Archaeological excavations (Buśko C.) during a change of paving on the Market Square and the construction of the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition (Kadłuczka A.). [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225], [Hajok D, Gazeta Wyborcza, 11 XI 2010] 95 % of the foundations of the Grand Scales have been revealed during the archaeological works [Buśko C.,2007, p. 230] Conservation and adaptation of the underground relics of the Grand Scales in the context of the museum exhibition. [TVP Kraków, 12 VII 2010] Works planned in the context of the exposition of the relics of the Grand Scales: clearing the relics of the rubble to its original ground level, four western chambers (with barrel vaults) dating from the 15 th and the 16 th centuries, as well as the eastern entry hall with the original entrance and the remains of a wooden roof construction (?) protecting the initial inner courtyard (?) are supposed to be adapted and exposed to the public. Access to the newly adapted chambers will be possible through secondary installation punctures in the north wall of the Grand Scales. A portion of the archaeological relics were left intact. [Kadłuczka A., 2006, p. 64] Adapted fragments of the Grand Scales are now embedded inside the newly built Rynek Underground permanent exhibition.

iconography: [Kalarus T., 2005, w Rynek Główny, p. 37] [XX., Wykopaliska…, 2005], [Kalarus T., 2005-a], [START_REF] Xx | Ostatnie dni białej plamy na Sukiennicach[END_REF]-2006, WK 19/2006, p. 65, il. 8] maps and plans: [Mamica M., 2005[Mamica M., -2006]], [plan 2003-2007], [START_REF] Xx | Ostatnie dni białej plamy na Sukiennicach[END_REF]-2006, WK 19/2006, il. 13], [plan 2009]

Catalogue of architectural objects Grand Scales * * *

The new guardhouse, built between 1881 and 1882, … was ceremonially consecrated on the birthday of His Majesty … (18.VIII 1882) [3] Visual measure of complexity for the guardhouse. This forked diagram underlines doubts about the relationship between the two successive guardhouses: filiation or independence.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 121, 233], [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 97], [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007], [ Jakubowski K., 2006] Construction of the Classic Revival guardhouse -the seat of the main regiment of Polish armed forces in Krakow (decision of general Józef Wodzicki). Building consisted of a chamber for the soldiers, rooms for officers and a physician, and an arrest.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 121, 233], [ Jakubowski K., 2006], [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] It was a single-storey building with a backyard. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 121, 233] 1787 -guardhouse ground floor plan [plan Pucka 1787] 1792 -description of the guardhouse:… Entering the guarhouse's hallway there are 8 blind arcades. The ceiling and beams supporting it are old, wooden boards above, old flooring in poor condition. There are wooden benches under the guardhouse on poles. Wooden wall with a masoned facing… The interior space was composed of two rooms (one with a stove), an officers' room (with a stove and a chimney), and a 'kurdygarda' (with a stove, wooden benches and a corridor leading to a closed room with a plank bed). [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, pp. 17-18] iconography: [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban103], [Balicki K., 1802, ban185], [Kormanek K., 1802, ban194], [Schmaus von Livonegg, 1802], [Stachowicz M., 1809, ban107], [Brodowski J., przed 1820, ban186], [Stachowicz M., przed 1820, ban104], [Gąsiorowski B., Ratusz…, przed 1820], [XX., Ratusz…, przed 1820, w Muczkowski J., Ratusz…,il. 6], [Stróżecki J., przed 1820], [Brodowski J., 1820, ban184], [Rogowski, 1820[Rogowski, -1822, ban109], ban109], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1824, ban119], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1824[Kozakiewicz Ł., -1827, ban108], ban108], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1827, ban127] hypothetical reconstructions: [Gottwald, Rynek XVIII w., 2008], [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 120], [Komorowski W. et al., 2007] maps and plans: [plan kołłątajowski 1785], [plan Pucka 1787] , [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] 05th January 1796 -entering of the Austrian army in Krakow, annexation of the city to the Habsburg monarchy [Encyklopedia Krakowa, 2000, pp. 1118-1119] Austrian army enters the town -the guardhouse becomes the property of the Austrian authorities. [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] hypothetical reconstructions: [Opaliński P., Zabudowa Rynku przed 1801, 2006] maps and plans: [plan 1797 z 1848], [plan senacki 1802-1808], [senacki-przerys 1802-1808], [plan 1803-1804] 15th July 1809 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 130] Incorporation of Krakow into Duchy of Warsaw (the guardhouse changes owner). [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] Prince Joseph Poniatowski enters the city: the two-headed Austrian eagle is knocked down from the guardhouse. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 130] [ Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] Between 1815 and 1846 the Town Hall ensemble is a governmental property of the Free City of Krakow. [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] ?

A day after the third anniversary of Kościuszko's death, on October 16th 1820, a ceremony took place to lay the foundations of the monument. After three years of works (in November 1823), the construction was completed.

[Historia kopca Kościuszki]

1822 -A post of the militia of the Free City of Krakow is transferred to the Grand Scales, the building of the guardhouse is converted into a depot of fire-fighting equipment. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 38], [ Jakubowski K., 2006] During the construction of the Kościuszko Mound an exhibition of urns with soil from the Polish and American battlefields where Kościuszko fought was organised in the guardhouse. These urns were later on buried inside the mound. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 207] 1822 -A post of the militia of the Free City of Krakow stationed in the guardhouse is transferred to the Grand Scales -the guardhouse is converted into a depot of fire-fighting equipment. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 38] 1822 -The municipal fire brigade was based in the Cloth Hall and at that time did not have their own seat. [ Jakubowski K., 2006] iconography: [Brodowski J., 1820, ban184], [Brodowski J., przed 1820, ban186], [Rogowski, 1820[Rogowski, -1822, ban109], ban109], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1824, ban119], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1824[Kozakiewicz Ł., -1827, ban108], ban108], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1827, ban127] hypothetical reconstructions: [Opaliński P., Zespół Ratuszowy przed 1820, 2006] maps and plans: [plan 1820ir] 2 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 138, 234], [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] Extension of the building of the old guardhouse -partial reuse of the space left by the demolition of the dungeon. (W. Mostowski, B. Trenner, J. Wiśniewski (?)). [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] The building is converted into a depot of fire-fighting equipment. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 138] iconography: [XX., Plan odwachu…, 1829], [Stroobant F., 1858, ban52], [Beyer K., 1858, ban85], [Sosiński J., około 1858[Sosiński J., około , T.I. 1868]], [Walter H., 1859, ban89], [Walter H., około 1859], [Rzewuski W., około 1865, ban90], [Gryglewski A., przed 1868, ban243], [Gryglewski A., przed 1868, ban244], [Hegenberger M., przed 1866, ban131], [XX., przed 1868, Grabowski A. Kraków…, p. 28], [Krieger I., po 1870, ban92], [Krieger I., po 1870, ban91], [XX, przed 1873, NAC 1-U-2569], [Ajdukiewicz T., 1881, ban113] hypothetical reconstructions: [START_REF] Radi | Maya, étude de l'évolution de l'ancien l'hôtel de Ville, Cracovie, maquettes crées en 1999-2000[END_REF][Radi C., -1881[Radi C., , 2000] ] maps and plans: [plan 1834], [plan 1836], [plan 1850], [plan niwelacyjny 1878] 18 February 1846 -Austrian army enters Krakow. 20-21 February -Austrians leave the town. night from 22 to 23 February -beginning of the Kraków Uprising. [Frančić M., 1964, pp. 127-129] March 1846 -Armies of three countries enter the town (Russian corps on 03 III, Austrian corps on 04 III and Prussian corps on 07 III). [Wikipedia, Powstanie Krakowskie…, on-line] After suppression of the Kraków Uprising (22 II -03 III) armies of three countries enter the town. Russians occupy the guardhouse. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 152] 14 November 1846 [Frančić M., 1964, p. 129] Krakow and its surrounding area is annexed to the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a province of the Austrian Empire. [Frančić M., 1964, p. 129] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 152, 156], [ Jakubowski K., 2006] The building of the guardhouse is converted into barracks of the second unit of light cavalrymen of the Austrian army. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 152, 156] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 156] Austrian cavalry leaves the building -the guardhouse is again converted into a depot of fire-fighting equipment. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 156] A municipal fire brigade was created in Krakow in 1866. A volunteer firemen association (OSP) was created in 1865 (the professional unit of firemen in Krakow was created in 1873) -in the beginning this association was wholly independent. Only in 1866 the city council authorized the president of Krakow to adopt OSP under the municipal patronage. [START_REF] Straży | A part of the building is occupied by a unit of professional firemenfacilities for firemen, their horses and fire fighting equipment[END_REF]

Catalogue of architectural objects guardhouse

Until 1879 the unit of professional firefighters was located in the guardhouse. [START_REF] Straży | A part of the building is occupied by a unit of professional firemenfacilities for firemen, their horses and fire fighting equipment[END_REF] Municipal unit of professional firefighters are moved to their new seat at Kolejowa street. [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] In the neighbourhood of this new seat of professional firefighters, facilities for horses and carriages were constructed as well. [Komenda Straży Pożarnej, 2010] R [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 156], [ Jakubowski K., 2006] Demolition of the Classic Revival building -decision taken by the Austrian authorities. [ Jakubowski K., 2006], [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007]

3'

The new guardhouse, built between 1881 and 1882, was ceremonially consecrated on the birthday of His Majesty… (18 VIII 1882) [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 97], [Czas, 1882, nr 187, p. 2] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 234], [ Jakubowski K., 2006] Graph of potential interactions for the guardhouse -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Two phases of development of the Classic Revival guardhouse have been identified. After its demolition in 1881, a new Neo-Gothic guardhouse was constructed over the former. This second building can however be considered as a wholly independent artefact. * * * At the turn of the 14 th and 15 th centuries there were several guilds dedicated to metal crafts (red casters, locksmiths, nedellers, grinding workshops, blacksmiths, etc.). [1] * * * On the Market Square metallic objects were sold among others in the iron stalls [2] an in the 'Lithuanian' stalls [3] .

Visual measure of complexity for the iron stalls.

The diagram shows there are little doubts about how to interpret the data available, except for one transition, the results of which are not clear. Although the iron stalls were a rather large and significant building, and although they were built over stone cellars, there are apparently no reports published on archaeological excavations that could have uncovered parts of its relics. 1958-1959, pp. 61-178 Graph of potential interactions for the iron stallsa visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. At this stage three evolutionary steps can be distinguished. In addition, the building could have been modified in 1564, but the information available is not enough to weigh the actual significance of the changes reported. The iron stalls were dismantled in 1852. Up to now and to the best of our knowledge nothing was published about excavations of the stalls. [I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] iron stalls / kramy żelazne jatki żelazne 1?? ?

Introduced on the Market Square in the 15th century. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] In the second decade of the 15th century commercial facilities of the Market Square were already completely formed. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1542 -The iron stalls are mentioned. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 71] Starting from the middle of the 16th century the stalls were localised on the east side of the Rich Stalls. [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 59, note 63] Approximate period of construction of the stalls.

most probably a wooden construction Both new and second-hand metallic products were sold there. [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 59, note 63] 1542 -Stalls are mentioned, their number is not specified. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 71] hypothetical reconstructions: [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]] ? [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 72] [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007, p. 208] Construction of new wooden stalls (could mean extension, refurbishing or even reconstruction of the existing stalls).

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 72], [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007, p. 208] 1790 -The iron stalls were built over the stone cellars. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 80] iconography: [Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17] hypothetical reconstructions: [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 93], [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94] The condition of commercial facilities on the Market Square is so poor that a town clerk does not undertake their registration.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] 1627, 1629, 1741 -12 stalls are mentioned. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 72, 73, 80-82] 1667 Graph of potential interactions for the iron stalls -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. Three evolutionary steps have been identified. Artefacts' shape and layout are hypothetical for the first phase of development -hypothetical reconstructions propose a very simple, almost standard shape for the iron stalls at this period. The construction of new stalls in 1564 could possibly have altered the original stalls layout and shape. The second and the third evolutionary steps are at least partially documented (iconographic and cartographic sources).

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects iron stalls Most likely a small commercial wooden buildings, situated in the neighbourhood of the Grand Scales, to the south of the Cloth Hall and of the shoemakers' stalls, and in the vicinity of the Small Scales and of the iron stalls. The 'Lithuanian' stalls were used to sell Lithuanian and Nuremberg products (i.e. haberdashery).

* * *

In the 16th and the 17th centuries Nuremberg was famous for the production of leather and metal crafts, as well as for the production of glasses, mirrors and ornaments. [1] * * * Commodities like ribbons, threads, needles, pins, combs, scissors, etc. were also called Scottish products [2]. This term replaced the term 'norymberszczyzna' (Nuremberg products) for a time. [3] Visual measure of complexity for the 'Lithuanian' stalls. The diagram underlines doubts that are due to scanty sources -it is still unclear whether or not all historical sources mention the same object. Until now no relics could be attributed to the 'Lithuanian' stalls.

market hall for minor traders / Smatruz

A removed commercial building, its precise location is not known. Sources point at two possible and approximate locations for the market hall for minor traders -in the first phase it was located in the north-western part of the Market Square, in the second phase the building was located near the Town Hall (on its northern side). Its form and construction type are not known.

* * *

The market hall for minor traders (called Smatruz, in German Schmetterhaus, literally: chatter [1]) -was a kind of a clear span market hall, with stands for various craftsmen.

* * *

The term Schmetterhaus was particularly often used in cities under German law. They were built on markets or in their vicinity. A Schmetterhaus was similar to a cloth hall, but with a clear span interior, without walls separating them into individual chambers [2], because a large part of the goods were delivered and sold there on a daily basis and there was no need to store them inside. [3] * * * In Silesia this type of market halls were quite common. [4] * * * In 1548 the following traders paid for stands in the market hall for minor traders: fustian weavers (produced Fustian, a kind of coarse cloth made of cotton and flax), cutlers, smiths, locksmiths, girdlers (who produced girdles and belts), nedellers (needle and pins makers), tawers (tanners specialised in the manufacture of thin, delicate leather for gloves and clothing), dyers, leather workers (who manufactured bags, clothing belts, wallets, etc.), whittawers (who made saddles and harness), lineners (linen drapers), peplatrices (who manufactured curtains), etc. … All of them had stands there reputedly thanks to the privilege from 1358. … [5] Visual measure of complexity for the market hall for minor traders. A fork in the beginning of the diagram points out an uncertainty concerning the relationship between the first and the second phases of development: filiation or independence (the second phase of the market hall for minor traders was constructed in a new location). The building (second phase) was removed but the nature of this transformation remains unknown (dismantling and/or annexation by another artefact). Up to now no relicts could be attributed to the market hall for minor traders.

[I. Dudek 1390 -Important expenses on the market hall for minor traders are mentioned. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 40] 1390-1414 -Expenses on roof repairs and equipment of the market hall for minor traders are recorded. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 246] constructed around 1390 [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 31] Approximate period of construction of the market hall for minor traders, where during market days visiting merchants could expose and trade their goods. Erected in the western part of the Market Square, near the salt market.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 40, 247] probably a wooden building [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 246] 1441 -The north quarter of the bread benches is localised nearby the market hall for minor traders -quartalis versus garrulatorium. [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 123] analogous objects : The market hall for minor traders in Wrocław was a two-storey, stone and brick built building (probably from the beginning). It housed stands for bakers, shoemakers and tanners. [Wrocławski Smatruz, 2010] A market hall for minor traders in Świdnica was constructed around 1377, This twostorey building housed stands of furriers and lineners (linen drapers). [Chorowska M., Lasota C., 2010] hypothetical reconstructions: [Tyszka P., 1390[Tyszka P., -1410, il. 6] , il. 6] 1445 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 31] The market hall for minor traders is destroyed by a fire -the city incurs a loan for its reconstruction. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 52, 247] R ? ??

1445 -fire of the market hall for minor traders [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] 1451 -Construction of a new building is mentioned. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 247] Dismantling of the remains of the building.

The market hall for minor traders burnt in 1445, its reconstruction [in a new location] started immediately. [Tomkowicz S., 1926 p. 31], [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 31] 2' ? ?

1451 -Construction of a new market hall for minor is mentioned. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 247] 1463 -New market hall for minor traders is mentioned. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 52, 247] Construction of a new market hall for minor traders in a new location -in the vicinity of the Town Hall, most probably to the north of it. Its shape and layout are unknown. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 52, 247] 1463 -The market hall for minor traders was situated close to the town hall, but not inside it.…super garrulatorio vulgariter smeterhaus nuncupanto, praeterio contiguo.… [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 31] 1503 -The market hall for minor traders was situated close to the town hall… ex pretorio vulgariter smetirhaus nominato.… [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 31] 1542 -The following merchants had their stands in the market hall for minor traders: fustian weavers, nedellers, lineners (linen drapers), cutlers, locksmiths, girdlers, dyers, etc.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 71] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 246] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 246] [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 123] 141 1548 -The following merchants paid for stands in the market hall for minor traders: fustian weavers, cutlers, smiths, locksmiths, girdlers, nedellers, tawers, dyers, leather workers, whittawers, lineners (linen drapers), etc.

[ Tomkowicz S., 1926 pp. 30-31] hypothetical reconstructions: [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]]?, [Komorowski W, Cracovia 3D, 2011, p. 130]?

1555 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 64] Fire of the shoemakers' stalls -the Town Hall catches fire and the market hall for minor traders burns. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 64]

? 1560

Starting from 1560 merchants previously located in the market hall for minor traders sold their products in the Cloth Hall. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 247] Renaissance rebuilding of the Cloth Hall. The stands of merchants trading in the market hall for minor traders are moved to the first floor of the Cloth Hall.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 65, 237] 1542 -Szujski considered that the market hall for minor traders was dedicated to 'foreign' merchants (i.e. not from the city).… olim in Schmetterhausehospites merces suas, nundinarum tempore, venebant. Verum hii omnes in budis suas ad id deputatis merces resque suas expondunt.… [Komorowski W., Ratusze…, 2007, p. 30] 1558 -Benedict the locksmith makes the iron doors (decorated with the Jagiellonian eagles) for the chamber where the minor traders are moved to. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 239] There was a time when the market hall for minor traders was situated in the Cloth Hall. The nedellers, cutlers, girdlers and other minor traders had theirs stands (tables) there, linen and fustian were sold there as well.

[ Tomkowicz S., 1907, pp. 7-8] R/S 1561 1563 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 64, 231] Construction of the granary close to the Town Hall -the remains of the market hall for minor traders were dismantled or incorporated into the newly built granary.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 64, 231] Further developments of the market hall for minor traders as a function inside The Cloth Hall.

1599 1611 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 91] Construction of a superstructure (called Langierówka) over the western end of the intersecting passageway of the Cloth Hall -the owners of the Cloth Hall's chambers raise the level of roofs over their stalls, gradually obscuring windows of the Cloth Hall's first floor. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 91] maps and plans: [plan1700_1773] 1641 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 91] Another floor is added to Langierówka -the market hall for minor traders gets more an more obscured.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 91] 1667 -identified as a municipal property, situated in The Cloth Hall [plan 1667 JG] hypothetical reconstructions: [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 93], [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF] Before the renovation of the Cloth Hall its first floor is used only as a storehouse for junk. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 247] 1787 -A description of the market hall for minor traders located on the first floor of the Cloth Hall mentions: wooden beams are rotten, flooring is absent, ceiling is shored up, roof is in poor condition, windows are lacking, walls are bulged and with cracks . [plan Pucka 1787] 1875 1879 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 162, 164] During the extension and refurbishment of the Cloth Hall the first level of the building was adapted for the exhibition hall of the National Museum. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 162, 164], [START_REF] Kadłuczka | Restauracja i modernizacja Galerii Sztuki Polskiej XIX wieku Muzeum Narodowego w Sukiennicach w Krakowie[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects market hall for minor traders Graph of potential interactions for the market hall for minor traders -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Two distinct phases of development have been identified. The diagram underlines a clear challenge in the interpretation of the data: accepting or rejecting the idea that there is a filiation between the two successive phases. Both buildings had the same function and owner, but different localisations. The diagram also highlights doubts concerning the way in which the second market hall for minor traders was removed.

[aut. I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects market hall for minor traders A municipal, probably three-storey building (masonry) named inside historical sources. The notary's house comprised an apartment and an office for the notary, who was the most important person in town after the mayor. * * * Town notary (notarius civitatis Cracoviae, secretarius civitatis Cracovia) [1] * * *

In the system of municipal law, a notary wrote down the resolutions passed by local authorities, prepared reports of the municipal board meetings, recorded activities in the area of civil law, etc. [2] Visual measure of complexity for the notary's house. Graph of potential interactions for the notary's house -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only one step in the evolution has been identified at this stage. We know when the building was constructed but we have no indications concerning later modifications (not even repairs). Like for the neighbouring council members' house, the artefact's destruction phase is preceded by a stage of degradation (a fire). The notary's house could have been demolished or partially dismantled as a result of this fire and the remaining elements could have been annexed by the granary constructed in this zone soon after. Up to now no relics could be attributed to the notary's house.

[I. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects

Catalogue of architectural objects

A two-storey building built of wood, named after its last owner (Oszacki family). The building was used as a sort of 'restaurant' , and dismantled in the beginning of the 19th century. * * * … Coming from Jana street, on the right of the Cloth Hall was a small cottage where delicious portions of sausage with white sauce were sold. Stallholders, market traders and students ate here -the latter [students] less often, because although it was quite cheap, money was rare among students. … [1] * * * … In May 1854, after the demolition of stall number 8 and of the Oszacki house a well was discovered (bottom of sand, on the sand a thicker layer of stones, bubbles of gas escaped from the water, …). In 1844 at the request of the authorities of the Republic of Krakow, professor Florian Sawiczewski analysed the water and in 1845 published the results. [2] In 1847 Franciszek Maryczkiewicz quotes the results of the analysis of water. … [3] * * * A. Grabowski mentions the demolition of the Oszacki House: … the wooden Oszacki house, fouled Krakow's Market Square (…) and was its anomaly. Its destruction uncovered a blank side wall of the Cloth Hall and it does look unsightly. … [4] * * * When during the second half of the 18th century the fish stalls were erected, 12 stalls, a shed for a caretaker, as well as a well were constructed [5]. It could possibly be the same well (with salted water) as this mentioned by Sawiczewski in 1845 [6] and by Wawel-Louis in 1890.

Visual measure of complexity for the Oszacki house. A fork in the beginning of the diagram points out an uncertainty concerning the relationship between the two steps: filiation or independence. Up to now no relics could be attributed to the Oszacki house.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF] 1794 -The roof of the building is visible (historical iconographic source). [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban111] Construction of a two-storey brick building attached to the western wall of Syndrówka (cloth-cropping workshop) -undefined period.

second half of the 16th century -A two-storey building is represented (hypothetical reconstruction).

[MHmK, II poł. XVI w] around 1650 and in the 18th century -A two-storey building with two windows is represented (hypothetical reconstruction). [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [Gottwald, Rynek XVIII w., 2008] 1794 -The roof of the building is visible. [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban111] 1796 -A two-storey building with two windows built against the western side of Syndrówka is visible. [Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17] iconography: [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban111], [Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17] hypothetical reconstructions: [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [MHmK, II poł. XVI w], [Gottwald, Rynek XVIII w., 2008] 1 ?? ?

1785, 1787 -The building is not represented on plans.

[plan kołłątajowski 1785], [plan Pucka 1787] 1796 -The brick building is visible on one iconographical source. [Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17] 1800 -The plan of an artefact situated in the northern part of the bakers' benches is represented. It could correspond to the Oszacki house. [plan 1800] 1801 -The owners of wooden building number 12 (Oszacki house) are listed and at that time the owner is the Pajdziński family. [Wojtaszek T., 2004] 1802-1808 -The Oszacki house is mentioned. [Münch H., 1959, p. 11] Approximate period of construction (a two-storey wooden building situated in the northern part of the bakers' stalls).

A brick building built against the western part of Syndrówka, and that appears on paintings of Stachowicz, could have been replaced by the Oszacki house (possibly the same owner and function). However, it is hard to state what their relationship could be (filiation or independence).

Some differences in terms of localisation are visible on historical sources - [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1827, ban127], [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120], [Brodowski J., 1840, ban252] i [Brodowski J., 1843, ban253], [Zaleski M., 1836, ban158] -most sources show the 1796 Oszacki house as detached from Syndrówka, unlike the former brick building. Yet this diffrence is not enough to affirm that the former brick building is unrelated to the Oszacki house.

A list of the successive owners of the Oszacki house (referred to as building number 12) mentions notably the following families:…, Małeccy, Pajdzińscy (Paździńscy?), Oszaccy [Wojtaszek T., 2004] 1802-1808 -owner: Oszacki Stanisław, civil house number 12,… Bürgerliches Gebäude auf dem Hauptplatze ohnweit denen Tuchlauben von Holz gebaud und ist in Anttrag abgerissen zu werben… (a civil house made of wood is about to be destroyed). [Münch H., 1959, p. 11], [plan senacki 1802-1808], [senacki-przerys 1802-1808] 1803-1804 -Three parallel roofs are represented on a plan -the Oszacki house could be located in the eastern or in the middle row. [plan 1803-1804] iconography: [Stachowicz T.B., 1800, ban18], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1824, ban119], [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1827, ban127], [Zaleski M., 1836, ban158], [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban120], [Brodowski J., 1840, ban252], [Brodowski J., 1843, ban253], [Ekielski A., około 1850] maps and plans: [plan 1800], [plan senacki 1802-1808], [senacki-przerys 1802-1808], [plan 1803-1804], [plan 1820ir], [Plan de situation, 1834], [plan 1834], [plan 1832-1836] 1850

17 December 1850 [Wojtaszek T., 2004], [Banach J., 1998, pp. 262, 392], [Czas, 1850, nr 287, p. 1] Resolution of the Town Council about dismantling the municipal wooden stalls situated on the western side of the Cloth Hall (buildings were to be dismantled progressively, at the end of renting contracts). Private stalls were successively repurchased from their owners in order to dismantle them too.

[Czas, 1850, nr 287, p. 1] R 1854

May 1854 [Wojtaszek T., 2004] 1854 [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1827, ban127], [Banach J., 1998, pp. 390-391], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 155] Dismantling of the Oszacki house. [Banach J., 1998, pp. 262, 392], [Czas, 1850, nr 287, p. 1], [Wojtaszek T., 2004] 1802 -1808 -Already in 1802 the Oszacki House is earmarked for demolition. [plan senacki, 1802], [Münch H., 1959, p. 11], [Banach J., 1998, pp. 390-391] … the senate of the Free City wanted to buy this building [Oszacki house], from the Małecki family, who demanded 12,000 złotych in silver coins. The city authorities filed a lawsuit for dispossessing the Małecki family. After the verdict of the court the building was estimated at a much lower amount and bought by the city for 1 300 zł.… [Wojtaszek T., 2004] after A. Grabowski 1832-1836 -A vague contour in the northern part of a plan of the stalls situated in the north-west part of the Cloth Hall, may correspond to the Oszacki house (?). [plan 1832-1836] 1844 -Professor Sawiczewski analyses water from the well located in stall number 8, that flanks the Oszacki house. [Wojtaszek T., 2004] 1850 -Oszacki house is represented on a painting. [Ekielski A., około 1850] 1854 -a note on an illustration:… wooden house, which was demolished only in 1854, after a long lawsuit with its owners… [Kozakiewicz Ł., 1827, ban127] The dismantlement of the Oszacki house in May 1854 followed the resolution of the Town Council (from December 2nd 1851) about dismantling the municipal wooden stalls situated on the western side of the Cloth Hall (buildings were to be dismantled progressively, at the end of renting contracts). [Banach J., 1998, p. 262, 392], [Czas, 1850, nr 287, p. 1], [Wojtaszek T., 2004] Catalogue of architectural objects Oszacki house Left, Graph of potential interactions for the Oszacki house -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only one phase in the evolution of this building has been identified as certain at this stage. An earlier phase of development is possible, but questionable. The building was dismantled and until now no relics could be attributed to it.

Right, Graph of potential interactions with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. The form of the latest phase of development is known from iconographic sources. The first stage is by contrast highly questionable and shall be treated only as a hypothesis that requires further verifications. Only one step in the evolution has been identified at this stage. Shortly after its construction the building was dismantled yet some fragments could be found during archaeological excavations (2002)(2003)(2004).

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects post-chart construction / budowla polokacyjna 1? ?

Built from fir wood cut down after 1283-1285: [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 88-90] after 1285 [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 90] Erection of the post-chart construction. The building was situated transversely to the bakers benches constructed later, on that same spot. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86], [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 88-90] constructed from fir wood [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86], [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 88-90] A wooden building, its form and function have not yet been determined. [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 88-90], [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] R ? ?

1299 ?-1306 ? -construction of bread benches over the post-chart construction (cf. bread benches)

after 1302-1308 [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 89] Dismantling or demolition of the building.

[ Zaitz E., 2006, p. 89] 2003 2004 [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 88-90] Archaeological excavations (E. Zaitz) [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] Under the northern part of the western wing of the bread benches an earlier wooden construction has been discovered. This construction was situated transversely to the bakers benches. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] The fragments of the oldest post-chart construction are arranged along an east-west axis. They were found in the excavation pits number 14/04 and 10a/04. The post-chart construction was built from fir wood, cut down between 1283 and 1285. [Zaitz E., 2006, pp. 88-90] A removed commercial building built of wood (probably single-storey) that was used by potters to sell their products. Later on lard traders were also introduced into the stalls.

* * * potters (figulus) [1] * * * 'lard traders' (lardi revenditores) [2] * * * A potter who proposed poor products (pots, pans, etc.), was fined with a half a pound of wax.

In 1455, statutes of the potters' guild: … limited the number of baskets of pots that could be brought on the Market Square to 12 baskets per week. … 1505 statutes prescribed that: … a journeyman who would not come to work on the day following a holiday or feast, and that would have spent that day in an inn or with gamblers, would be deprived of his week wage, as it was the custom in others guilds … [3] * * * A guild law from 1658 established, that if a journeyman of the Krakow pottery guild wanted to become a 'master potter' he had to pass a practical exam and make something that showed he had fully mastered all aspects of the craft. This object was called a 'Masterwork'.

For example he could be asked to make a one-and-half ell [4] high pot with a proper cover, a pitcher of the same height, etc. or build a beautiful tiled stove without breaking any single tile.). [5] * * *

The seal of lard traders (lardi revenditores) represents: … a large cut of pork fat that is cut with a knife kept in a hand (represented on the right side). In the stamp surround there is the following inscription: The 1712 seal of Krakow lard traders' guild. … [6] Visual measure of complexity for the pottery and fat stalls. This long and complex diagram underlines the considerable number of doubts that remain concerning the artefact's evolution (three confirmed transformations with unknown consequences, and three transformations based on circumstantial evidences). Archaeological relics discovered in this location were not explicitly identified. Stalls that previously occupied this zone were used until the beginning of the 15th century. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 86] at the turn of the 14th and the 15th centuries -town expenses on the pottery stalls (casae lutifigulum) [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1406 -construction of 20 stalls for the potters' guild [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] In the second decade of 15th century commercial facilities of the Market Square were already completely formed. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1376 ?-1402 -transformation of the Cloth Hall

Approximate period of construction of the pottery stalls.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] Two hypotheses can be proposed: a) the pottery stalls were located to the north of the bakers' stalls, perpendicularly to the Cloth Hall; [Tyszka P., około 1450, il. 5], [Tyszka P., 1390[Tyszka P., -1410, il. 1] , il. 1] b) the pottery stalls and the bakers' stalls were located in the same ensemble -two parallel rows of buildings with an intersecting passageway (cross-shaped arrangement); [Świszczowski S., 1948, p. 296, il. 141], [Lepiarczyk J., Schönborn B., Makieta…, 1949-1950], [Schönborn B., Rynek krakowski…], [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450] end of the 14th century, beginning of the 15th century -Two parallel rows of bread benches are mentioned, and to the north of them there are pottery stalls. [Tyszka P., 1390[Tyszka P., -1410, il. 1] , il. 1] 1406 -construction of 20 stalls for the potters' guild [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1466 -casae figulorum -pottery stalls [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 112], perpendicular to the bread benches and the Cloth Hall [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 118] hypothetical reconstructions: [Tyszka P., 1390[Tyszka P., -1410, il. 1], il. 1], [Tyszka P., około 1450, il. 5], [Świszczowski S., 1948, p. 296, il. 141], [Lepiarczyk J., Schönborn B., Makieta…, 1949-1950], [Schönborn B., Rynek krakowski…], [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz.1, 1450] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] The market hall for minor traders (located in the north-western part of the Market Square) is destroyed by fire. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 40, 52, 247] The pottery stalls were also located in that zone, the possibility that they caught fire should not be excluded.

In 1446, the pottery stalls are mentioned to be situated perpendicularly to the bread benches and to the Cloth Hall. [Tyszka P., 2001, pp. 112, 118] hypothetical reconstructions: [Tyszka P., około 1450, il. 5] ? ? ??

1445 -possible fire 1542 -The town's rental accounts mention 10 stalls dedicated to lard traders. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 71] Possible reconstruction of the stalls -a potential modification of the layout and/or of the morphology of the building.

A hypothetical reconstruction shows two rows of wooden structures -the western one is supposed to be the pottery stalls , the eastern one the bakers' stalls.

[ Świszczowski S., 1948, p. 296, il. 141] 1542 -The town's rental accounts mention 10 stalls dedicated to lard traders. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 71] hypothetical reconstructions: [Świszczowski S., 1948, p. 296, il. 141], [Lepiarczyk J., Schönborn B., Makieta…, 1949-1950], [Schönborn B., Rynek krakowski…], [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]],

[Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 118] [plan Pucka 1787] [ Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008] Fire of the shoemakers' stalls -a portion of the pottery stalls and of the bakers' stalls catch fire and burn. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008] ? ? ??

1555 -fire [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008] (1556-1558) -A trade facility on the Market Square was indispensable for potters, presumably they did not wait a long time before reconstructing.

Repairs after the fire.

A hypothetical reconstruction shows two parallel rows of wooden buildings representing the pottery stalls and the bakers' stalls.

[ Świszczowski S., 1948, p. 297, il. 142] 1667 -A plan represents two parallel rows of buildings -their internal divisions are not shown. [plan 1667 JG] hypothetical reconstructions: [Świszczowski S., 1948, p. 297, il. 142], [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [MHmK, II poł. XVI w.] maps and plans: [plan 1667 JG], [plan 1773], [plan 1773_Derisha] 07 March 1589 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 67] Fire of the shoemakers' stalls. The pottery stalls catch fire and are partly burnt.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 67

Reconstruction of the wooden stalls.

1712 -The stalls of the lard traders (arvinarii, lardi revenditores) are mentioned.… pork fat, bear fat, badger fat, as well as fish oil, resin, beef suet, mutton suet, goat suet, etc. were sold here.… [Chmiel A., Godła…, 1922, p. 19] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94] The condition of commercial facilities on the Market Square is so poor that a town clerk does not undertake their registration. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] ? ?? 1780 ??

Fish stalls were constructed on the Market Square only in the second half of the 18th century. [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] At that point three rows of buildings are now represented on plans showing the pottery, fish and bakers' stalls. [plan Pucka 1787], [plan senacki 1802-1808], [plan senacki 1803], [plan 1803-1804] A possible modification of the stalls' layout due to the introduction of fish stalls (between the pottery and bakers' stalls). [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] It is hard to weigh the impact of the transformation.

during the second half of the 18th century -12 fish stalls (for fishers' guild), a shed for a caretaker and a well are constructed. [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93] 1787 -The fish stalls are mentioned as situated between the bakers' stalls and pottery stalls. [Murray E, 1787, p. 123], [Tomkowicz S., 1907, p. 8] 1787 -A ground floor plan of the stalls is represented. [plan Pucka 1787] 1792 -8 pottery stalls and 10 lard stalls are mentioned in sources. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 83, 84] 1796-1809 -The lard stalls (sadelne) and the pottery stalls were located in front of the bakers' stalls and of the fish stalls. [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 93], [plan 1832-1836] 1797 -The lard stalls (słoniniarskie) are mentioned. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 123] iconography: [Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17] hypothetical reconstructions: [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF], [Opaliński P., 2007, w Rynek Główny, p. 93] maps and plans: [plan kołłątajowski 1785], [plan Pucka 1787], [plan pruski 1794], [plan 1797 z 1848], [plan 1800], [plan senacki 1802-1808], [senacki-przerys 1802-1808], [plan 1803-1804] Catalogue of architectural objects pottery and lard stalls 02 XII 1850 [Banach J., 1998, pp. 262, 392], [Czas, 1850, nr 287, p. 1], [Wojtaszek T., 2004] Resolution of the Town Council about dismantling the municipal wooden stalls situated on the western side of the Cloth Hall (buildings were to be dismantled progressively, at the end of renting contracts). Private stalls were successively repurchased from their owners in order to dismantle them too. [Wojtaszek T., 2004]

R

? ?

1843 -The pottery stalls are still visible. [Brodowski J., 1840, ban252] 1850 -last pieces of the stalls still visible [Ekielski A., około 1850] The last wooden stalls situated on the west side of the Market Square were dismantled in 1854.

[ Encyklopedia Krakowa, 2000, pp. 863-864], [Wikipedia, Nieistniejące…, on-line]

Dismantling. The last wooden stalls situated on the west side of the Market Square were dismantled in 1854.

[ Encyklopedia Krakowa, 2000, pp. 863-864] The dismantlement of the last wooden stalls situated on the west side of the Market Square in May 1854 followed the resolution of the Town Council from December 2nd 1851. [Wojtaszek T., 2004] iconography: [Brodowski J., 1840, ban252], [Brodowski J., 1843, ban253], [Ekielski A., około 1850] ? ?

in the fifties of the 20th century [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 141] A part of the archaeological layers was destroyed during the construction of a sewage system. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 141] maps and plans: [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2] , il. 2] [ Zaitz E., 2006] Archaeological explorations during a change of paving on the Market Square. Exploratory works inside the zone occupied by the stalls (E.

Zaitz). [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2], il. 2], [Zaitz E., 2006] Relics of a Gothic stone wall attributed to one of the stalls ("fish, lard traders' or bakers') were found. [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 141] iconography: [XX, w Zaitz E., 2006, il. 62] maps and plans: [plan 2003-2007], [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2] , il. 2] Catalogue of architectural objects pottery and lard stalls Graph of potential interactions for the pottery and lard stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only two steps in the evolution of the stalls has been identified as certain at this stage. The period of construction of the first known phase of development is approximate and the dating of the second phase is doubious. Besides that, we have a set of circumstantial information. The artefact could have burnt in 1445, but nothing is known about potential repairs following this first fire. Later on the stalls were destroyed by fire again, at least twice (1555 and 1589). Some morphological transformations could have followed one or both of those fires. The decision to dismantle the stalls was taken in 1850 -the building was removed between 1850 and 1854. Part of the archaeological layers were destroyed during a sewage system construction. Exploratory archaeological works inside the zone occupied by the stalls revealed some relics, that have not yet been clearly identified. Catalogue of architectural objects pottery and lard stalls A group of commercial brick and stone buildings used by a guild of merchants called 'kramarze bogaci' (rich traders). An important pat of the underground cellars of this buildings has been reused in the context of the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition. * * * kupiec (negotiator) [1] * * * Originally, in the 14th and 15th centuries the Rich Stalls were used to sell luxury products (high quality fabric [2], jewellery, women's clothing, imported spices, etc.). With time the stalls were neglected [3] and a number of other merchants who had for one reason or another lost their own stalls settled there. In the end only cheap products were sold in the Rich Stalls, as well as 'church equipments' . [4] * * * The Guild of 'kramarze bogaci' (rich traders) was not created in Krakow until 1441. [5] Visual measure of complexity for the Rich Stalls. This elaborate diagram combines different types of doubts: different interpretations concerning the first element of the evolutionary chain; transformations based on circumstantial evidence (needing verifications); lack of information concerning the actual impact of a confirmed transformation; an unsolvable dating problem. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 242] Foundation of trade facilities on the Market Square (Boleslaus Charter).

[KDMK I, nr I, p. 1], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 242

Possible construction of the Rich Stalls

The following hypotheses can be proposed: a) These were stone build stalls, located west of the later Rich Stalls.

(C. Buśko) -cf. Boleslaus' Stalls [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 20, 243] b) These were wooden stalls, located where the Cloth Hall stands today. (Sudacka A.) -cf. wooden (cloth?) chambers [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 20, 243] c) The Rich Stalls as such, were not constructed before the 14th century. Although the 13th century stalls had similar functions as the Rich Stalls and the Cloth Hall, relations of filiations are not proven.

The name Rich Stalls does not appear before the 15th century, and the guild of merchants called 'kramarze bogaci' (rich merchands) was not created in Krakow until 1441. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 20, 242] iconography: [Kalarus T., 2005, w Rynek Główny, p. 20] , [START_REF] Xx | Ostatnie dni białej plamy na Sukiennicach[END_REF]-2006, WK 19/2006, p. 65, il. 10], [XX., 2010, UMCS] maps and plans: [plan 1975], [plan 2003-2007], [START_REF] Xx | Ostatnie dni białej plamy na Sukiennicach[END_REF]-2006, WK 19/2006, il. 13], [plan 2009] [KDMK I, nr XXXII, p. 36], [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007], [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007] Casimir III the Great broadens rights and belongings of Krakow's municipality. The king expresses a wish that 'the town will not be disfigured with chaotic buildings' .

The King cedes his rights on trading (on the Market Square) to the city.

[ Tomkowicz S., Ulice i place…,1926, p. 38] [ Jelonek-Litewka K., et al., 1997-2000] [ Tomkowicz S., Ulice i place…,1926, p. 38] [plan senacki 1802-1808] [plan 1820ir] 1 ? ?

Queen Jadwiga (1384-1399) founded those stalls for the widows of citizens of merit.

[Wawel Louis J., 1890, p. 47] Boleslaus' Stalls were used until the sixties or seventies of the 14th century. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 243] Dismantling of Boleslaus' Stalls -second half or at the close of the 14th century. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 88] During 2004 archaeological excavations coins dating back to Louis the Great (Louis I of Hungary, king of Poland from 1370 to 1382) and to Charles IV (king of Bohemia from 1346 to 1378) were found. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 88] [Reyman-Walczak B., 2006, p. 170] Construction of (new?) stone and brick built stalls -an homogenous conception carried out through successive stages (material from Boleslaus' stalls were reused). [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 243], [Buśko C., 2007, p. 230] The whole building was built at one time. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 84] stonework (rubble masonry), limestone [Buśko C. , 2006, p. 68] Interior divisions were probably at first made from wood, except some stalls in the east wing. Majority of cellars were vaulted. The upper level may have been designed as a frame construction. [Buśko C., 2007, p. 230] stonework, bottom part limestone, vaulting (brick transverse arches), two rows of stalls (64 individual stalls) with an intersecting passageway at mid length aligned with the Cloth Hall's passageway; [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 243] 1393, 1435, 1464 -Rich Stalls are mentioned as with a cross-shaped layout. [Tyszka P., 2001, pp. 103, 119] iconography: [XX. Plan Sukiennic i Kramów…, przed 1868], [Kalarus T., 2005, w Rynek Główny, p. 20], [Kalarus T., 2005, w Rynek Główny, p. 223], [Kalarus T., 2005-a], [START_REF] Xx | Ostatnie dni białej plamy na Sukiennicach[END_REF]-2006, WK 19/2006, p. 65, il. 9] hypothetical reconstructions: [Świszczowski S., 1948, p. 296, il. 141], [Lepiarczyk J., Schönborn B., Makieta…, 1949-1950], [Schönborn B., Rynek krakowski…], [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]], [XX., 2009, DP], [Tyszka P., 1430[Tyszka P., -1500, il. 3], il. 3], [Tyszka P., 1430[Tyszka P., -1500, il. 4], il. 4], [Tyszka P., 1390[Tyszka P., -1410, il. 1], il. 1], [MhmK, Sukiennice, 2011], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] maps and plans: [START_REF] Łukacz | w Kluj 2006[END_REF][plan , w Kluj 2006, il. 2], il. 2], [START_REF] Xx | Ostatnie dni białej plamy na Sukiennicach[END_REF]-2006, WK 19/2006, il. 13], [plan

At the end of the 15th century or at the beginning of the 16th century. [Buśko C., 2007, p. 230] Interior modifications -interior division walls are now built from stone. [Buśko C., 2007, p. 230] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 237] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 85] Major fire on the Market Square -among others the Cloth Hall burns, the wooden roofs of the Rich Stalls could well have burnt too.

As the Rich Stalls were the property of a variety of private owners, repairs were carried out without a consistent, global and documented work plan -each owner would decide for himself when and what to do. [Komorowski W., Follprecht K., 2007] 2? ? ??

following the fire of the Cloth Hall No data in municipal documents.

Repairs after the fire of the Cloth Hall -if it had an impact on the neighbouring Rich Stalls. These repairs could correspond to the construction of a butterfly roof over the interior gallery, possibly with an increase of the buildings height (due to the progressive raising of the Market Square's level).

1581 -municipal inspection on one of the Rich Stalls: poor condition [ Jelonek-Litewka K., et al., 1998, pp. 71-72] 1592 -An official document lists only 30 stalls. [Akt przekazania, Rkps. 809] 1606, 1626,1631,1644,1686,1723,1732,1740,1745,1748,1750,1751 -municipal inspection on one of the Rich Stalls. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 54-59] maps and plans: [plan 1667 JG], [plan szwedzki 1702], [plan 1773], [plan1700_1773] 2? [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 61-62] Renovation of the Rich Stall's roof -city owned stalls are for sure concerned but not only. (1796 -stalls concerned are: number 7,9, 31-34, 38, 48, 60, 64-13) [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 61-62] These repairs could correspond to the construction of a butterfly roof over the interior gallery.

1752-1766 -works done on the roof (purlins, gutters, shingles, over 160 working days of carpenters, tar for gutters, nails for shingles, …), 1766 -inspection of stall number 13 owned by the Carmelite order (St Thomas church): roof totally rotten, façade leaning forward towards the Small Scales, repairs needed [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 59-70] maps and plans: [plan1700_1773], [plan 1773_Derisha], [plan kołłątajowski 1785] Catalogue of architectural objects Rich Stalls 3?? ??

1787 -The interior gallery is identified as covered by a roof on the plan. [plan Pucka 1787] beginning of the 19th century -At this period the interior gallery is still covered by a butterfly roof. [Stachowicz T.B.,pocz. XIX w.,ban259], [Stachowicz M., Wnętrze…, pocz. XIX w.] 1800 -The stalls are composed of four building that are not connected to one another. [Stachowicz T.B., 1800, ban18] 1802-808 -No information on the roof of the interior gallery (?) [plan senacki 1802-1808, tabl. XXXVI] 1820-1822 -Part of the roof over the intersecting passageway is lacking. [XX, 1820[XX, -1822, ban51] , ban51] 1837 -Buildings are connected two by two with a gable roof over parts of the intersecting passageway. [Piątkowski T., 1837, ban53], [Brodowski J., 1849, ban254] Removal or progressive degradation of the butterfly roof covering the interior gallery (in 1868 only beams bridging the gallery remain).

A gable roof covers part of the intersecting passageway (connecting buildings two by two). An extension of the building is constructed on the east wing, a storey is added to stall number 16, as well as an extension. [Banach J., 1998, p. 392] Progressively, new merchants, after having lost their formal trading facilities set up inside the Rich Stalls (mainly in the est wing, the west wing being little by little deserted).

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 141] 1807-1808 -An inventory of real estate in Krakow mentions the Rich Stalls as building number 7, part of the Rich Stalls is stamped number 9 -fish stalls. (!) [Münch H., 1959, p. 11] 1820 -A map describes how various stalls are used: stalls number 1-16 : on vendent ici au peuple à boire, à mange (drinks and food); stalls number 17-32: vieux magasins des marchands, beaucoup ruines (old shops, poor condition), stalls number 33-64 (west wing): espace désert (deserted area); [plan 1820ir] 1826 -Market Square number 7 (i.e. Rich Stalls) comprises: 36 private stalls (29 owners), 13,5 belonging to the Church (10 owners), 12,5 municipal stalls, 2 stalls belonging to guilds (2 owners) [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 70-71], [tekst, AP_4, AP_4a, Akr Archiwum Wolnego Miasta Krakowa,sygn. Dep. 222, 1832-1836 -Rich Stalls not marked as to be sold. [plan 1832-1836] 1837 10, 11 i 13 XI -Inventory of stall number 64 (the stall is quoted as belonging to Mr Zaitz in 1826). [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 89]

Catalogue of architectural objects Rich Stalls

Graph of potential interactions for the Rich Stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart.. Thee phases of development are confirmed. The diagram shows that the identification of the first element of the evolutionary chain remains a controversial issue. It also underlines important dating problems concerning the second and the third phase (construction of a butterfly roof and its removal). Soon after the roof over the stalls has collapsed, private stalls have been repurchased and the building has been demolished. Fragment of the relics of the Rich Stalls have been adapted and reused inside the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition. * * * salter (salicida) [1], salt trader (salifex), (salinator) [2] * * * Since 1334 a salt market was located on the Market Square -it was situated in the neighbourhood of the Sławkowska street exit.

In 1562 king Sigismund II August allowed to move the "Depositorum salis" (salt depot) from the centre to a new location, behind the so-called New Gate. A salt market continued however to exist on the Market Square. In the 17th century it was located in the north-west corner of the Market Square. [3] * * * Among the spices available at the time salt was the most important one. Salt, besides being added to everyday meals, was used as one of the most common preservatives. Salting was used to preserve meat, lard, fish (particularly herrings and eels), dairy products (butter and cheese), cabbage and cucumbers, etc.

Salt was sold in barrels or in the form of logs. The white fine salt was used for dairy products, a thicker one was employed in cooking, the salt of the lowest quality was used for cattle. [4] * * * The extraction of salt in Wieliczka (14 kms south of Krakow) lasted incessantly from the 13th century until recent years. The salt mine was the property of Poland's ruler (duke and later king). Until 1772 it operated at a considerable profit -in the 14th century profits from the salt mines constituted one third of the king's income. The money from salt was used to pay professors of the Jagiellonian University (Akademia Krakowska), renovation of Wawel Castle, etc. [5] * * * The Vistula river was the main trade route for salt in the old Poland. The extraction and trade of salt belonged to Royal monopolies. Salt extracted from Wieliczka was dispatched from Krakow. [6] Visual measure of complexity for the salt stalls. A fork in the beginning of the diagram shows our lack of confidence in the fact that all the data collected concerns the same object. An occurrence of a transformation based on circumstantial events is also visible. Until now no relicts could be attributed to the salt stalls.

[I. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., Litewka A., Walczy Ł., Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część II (1578-1591), T. VI, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1998, p. 353 Note 2. cf. Skalska J., Cieczkiewicz J., Słownik Genealogiczny łacińsko-polsko-angielski, 2003, [on-line] Genealogia Polska, <http://www.genpol.com/ Poradnik-GenPol-art36.html>, accessed 21 X 2010 Note 3. cf. Tomkowicz S., Ulice i place Krakowa w ciągu dziejów. Ich nazwy i zmiany postaci, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Biblioteka Krakowska, No. 63-64, Kraków 1926, p. 17 zewodnik-nowy-82-rozdzial-878.html>, accessed 21 X 2010Note 6. cf. Brzoskwinia W., Port Solny, elektryczne słońca i III Most, Gazeta Kraków, (19 VI 2008), [on-line] <http://krakow.gazeta.pl>, accessed 21 X 2010 Graph of potential interactions for the salt stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only one phase of development has been identified as certain. Information concerning the preceding periods are not explicit enough to support or reject the possibility of a filiation between the phases represented. Otherwise we know that a portion of the stalls for salters burnt in 1555 -available sources do not mention whether and in what way they were rebuilt.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects salt stalls shoemakers' stalls / jatki szewskie Initially probably a wooden construction, replaced by a stone/brick building, used by shoemakers. * * * shoemaker (sutor) [1] * * * Shoemakers originally had their workshops next to their houses. Over time, the trade has been gradually moved to the Market Square. In the early 16 th century Szewska street had lost its original character related to that profession. [2] * * * Shoemaking was the most widespread leather-craft. Shoemakers manufactured various types of shoes, sometimes they even tanned leather for their own use. There were rich shoemakers that sewed fashionable shoes from excellent quality leather, and poor ones, for example 'shoe repairers' or 'shoe patchers' that cobbled shoes. Specialization among shoemakers began practically in the beginning of this craft. Historical sources certify their existence already in the 14th century.

There were shoemakers specializing in shoes with soft, expensive leathers, or specialising in footwear made from thick leather. The so-called 'black shoemakers' specialised in 'Polish shoes' -what these were is not clear though.

Among other quite specialised crafts were the making of thong sandals, slippers, ankle-high boots, poulaines (long pointed shoes), saffian shoes (goat leather shoes tinted in bright colours), etc. [3] * * * The shoemakers were responsible of maintaining and defending the Shoemakers' Gate and Towers. According to the census of 1790-1791 in Krakow within the defensive walls lived and worked only one tawer, 3 gold leather-makers, 19 furriers and 107 shoemakers. [4] Visual measure of complexity for the shoemakers' stalls. A relatively simple diagram with one potential transformation -doubts here concern the form of the stalls after its reconstruction (following the 1555 fire). Some archaeological relics of the shoemakers' stalls were discovered in 2004. [I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., Litewka A., Walczy Ł., Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część III (1592-1597), T. VII, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1999, p. 307 Note 2. cf. Bogucka M., Samsonowicz H., Dzieje miast i mieszczaństwa, p. 450 [after] Komorowski W., Follprecht K. Rozwój urbanistyczno-architektoniczny Krakowa intra muros w czasach nowożytnych., [in] Kraków. Nowe studia nad rozwojem miasta., praca zbiorowa pod red. J. Wyrozumskiego, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Biblioteka Krakowska, No. 150, Kraków 2007, p. 197, note 25 Note 3. cf. Żurawska-Chaszczewska J., Słownictwo rze-miosł…, op. cit., pp. 93-95 shoemakers' stalls / jatki szewskie Marcella seu gazae sutorum scampa sutorum scampa sutoria kramy szewskie Schumacher Kräme [START_REF] Węcławowicz | Założenie miasta w Krakowie, czyli o symbolicznym wymiarze Wielkiej Lokacji z roku 1257[END_REF]] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 245] Shoemakers stalls are mentioned in an act in which prince Bolesław Wstydliwy (Boleslaus the Chaste) declared the location of Krakowstacione calcipatorum, however, until the end of the 14th century they were not located on the Market Square, but on Szewska street. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 245] first half of the 14th century -a note about the sale of shoemakers' houses. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 245] 1

?? ??

In the first half of the 15th century the shoemakers' stalls were transferred to the Market Square. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] 1400-1430 -a mention of the shoemakers' bench [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 111] starting from the beginning of the 15th century [Sudacka A, Wyniki kwerendy…, MHmK] In the second decade of the 15th century commercial facilities of the Market Square were already completely formed. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] Sampa sutorumthe name appears in the forties of the 15th century [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 245] Construction of the first wooden stalls in the south-west quarter of the Market Square. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 53, 245] wooden stalls [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 53, 245] Shoemakers' stalls situated along the south-west wall of the Cloth Hall. The exact location of the stalls remains unknown. [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 101] 1400-1430 -a mention of the shoemakers' bench [Tyszka P., 2001, p. 111] Sampa sutorum -the name appears in the forties of the 15th century [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 245] 1468 -The oldest mention of the collective shoemakers' benches (Marcella seu gazae sutorum). [Tomkowicz S., 1926, p. 27] In 1468, Casimir IV Jagiellon ordered the Town Council to respect the rights of the shoemakers about carrying out mortgage transactions concerning their stalls on the Market Square (in respect of the privileges granted to them 200 years before). The most important development of the shoemakers' guilds in Poland have been reported during the 15th and 16th centuries and in the beginning of the 17th century.

[Cech rzemiosł skórzanych, on-line]

2004 -On the outer side of the foundations of the latest phase of the stalls, a paved gutter (dated of the 14th century) was discovered. Within cultural layers contemporary of the gutter, large quantities of leather cuttings were found, including fragments of shoes. This fact seems to corroborate the presence of shoemakers in this area as early as the 14th century. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 87], [Zaitz E., 2006, p. 84], [Kucia A, 2011, p. 263] hypothetical reconstructions: [Tyszka P., 1390[Tyszka P., -1410, il. 1], il. 1], [Świszczowski S., 1948, p. 296, il. 141], [Lepiarczyk J., Schönborn B., Makieta…, 1949-1950], [Schönborn B., Rynek krakowski…], [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] [ Tomkowicz S., 1926, p. 27] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 245] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] [Łukacz M., 2006, p. 145] [Münch H., 1959, p. 11] Graph of potential interactions for the shoemakers' stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Two phases of development have been identified for this artefact at this stage. We do not have any information about the form in which the stalls were rebuilt after the 1555 fire. After yet another destructive transformation (fire in 1589) the stalls were rebuilt in a new form, which survived until the final dismantling of the artefact. In 2004 fragments of its walls were found.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects shoemakers' stalls Graph of potential interactions for the shoemakers' stalls -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps.

For the first phase of development only a hypothesis with a low level of corroboration can be proposed. The second phase of the stalls' evolution is relatively well documented.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects shoemakers' stalls A removed public weigh house situated in the neighbourhood of St Adalbert Church, within which goods like gold, silver, precious stones, as well as all goods weighing less than one hundredweight [1] were weighed (e.g. wax, rice, pepper, ginger and other spices, as well as soap, fat, tar, alum or resin -a raw material used in everyday life and in various crafts).

Merchants who came to the town had to weigh their goods there and paid for each transaction. [2] * * * In Krakow the standard ell [3] was kept in the Small Scales.

In the 13th century the Krakow ell (łokieć krakowski) equalled 64,66 cm, but in the 14th century only 62,5 cm. In the 12th, 15th and 16th centuries the Magdeburg ell equalled 58,6 cm. In 1507, the Krakow and Poznań ells were set equals and starting from 1565 the Krakow elbow was used as the official unit in the whole country.

* * *

The walls of the Small Scales' ground floor were covered with inscriptions -describing important events in the history of the country and of Krakow (i.e. fires, epidemics, earthquakes, etc.). No one thought to write down these information while the building was demolished. [4] * * * Skałka, the public house located in the building of the Small Scales, belonged to the guild of furriers. [5] * * * furriers (pellifices, pelliones) [6] * * * In former Poland the furriers' guild fulfilled various tasks. Furriers traded in imported furs with eastern countries, so they had close relationships with various merchants. Furriers bought and refined furies, sometimes dyed them and sew clothing from them (i.e. overcoats, caps, etc.). [7] * * * Furrier's guilds forbade the use of leather from died animals and cats. It happened however, that the poorest furriers used cat skin and dog skin (sewing caps out of them). In those cases they tanned leather in an homemade manner and naturally did not record them in official registers. [8] Visual measure of complexity for the Small Scales (with furriers house). A relatively simple diagram, with one transformation the consequences of which are unknown (the doubts relate to the shape of the building after the works conducted in 1748-1747). The presence of relics of the Small Scales was confirmed.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. Kürschnerhaus Kusnerhause [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 249] [Frančić M., 1964] [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 21, note 18] Casimir III the Great confers on the city the right to own two weigh houses. [Frančić M., 1964] 1 ?? ?

before the construction of the Rich Stalls (i.e. before 1372-1390) [START_REF] Zaitz | Badania archeologiczne na Rynku Głównym w Krakowie 2004 roku[END_REF] second half of the 14th century (E. Zaitz) [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 88] during the reign of Casimir III the Great (i.e. 1333-1370) [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 88] 1390 -Incomes from the Small Scales are mentioned.

1391-1395 -small expenses on super nova pensa are mentioned [Sudacka A., 2006, p. 49], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 31], [Tomkowicz S., 1926, p. 35] Possible period of construction of the Small Scales in Krakow. A text dating back to 1358, called the 'great privilege' , already mentions two weigh houses (duas pensas). [Komorowski W., 2006, p. 33] za Wyrozumska B., Dwa wielkie przywileje średniowiecznego Krakowa., 1997, pp. 14 -15 building with a basement [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] masonry, the walls of basements date back to the first half of the 14th century [Zaitz E., 2004] This type of commercial facility consisted of a ground floor that was narrower than the upper floors -with walls of upper floors protruding on corbels. They were either solely or partially framed constructions (e.g. furrier's house in Nöerdlingen). [Sudacka A., 2006, p. 52] Students were shot at from the windows of the furriers house during the riots that followed the destruction of the Evangelic church located on św. Jana street -many were killed.

[Wawel Louis J., 1890, p. 28]

Catalogue of architectural objects Small Scales

The building is in a very poor condition, walls of the furriers house split apart -important repairs are necessary. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 44] maps and plans: [plan 1773], [plan 1773_Derisha] [Sudacka A., 2006, p. 55] After the conversion of the Grand Scales -not used any more as a weigh house, but as the seat of administrative offices (Komisja Porządkowa Cywilno-Wojskowa) -the Small Scales becomes a weigh house dedicated to all types of products. [Sudacka A., 2006, p. 55] maps and plans: [plan kołłątajowski 1785] , [plan Pucka 1787] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 45-47] The building is still in a very poor condition -basements soaked up, rotten roof, wastes from Skałka's latrine are channelled towards the passageway between the Small Scales and the Rich Stalls.

1792 -The walls of the Small Scales are damped. Stairs leading towards the furriers house are old and in poor condition. Walls of the furrier house split apart, brick floor inside the furriers room is destroyed. The public house is composed of one room on the first floor (close to the furriers house) and of three rooms in the basement. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 44-47], [Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, pp. 21-22] iconography: [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban103], [Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17] Catalogue of architectural objects Small Scales Graph of potential interactions for the Small Scales -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. There is not enough information available to propose a plausible morphology for all five phases of development that were identified -we here need to rely on analogies. According to an act from 1495 (confirmed by king Sigismund I of Poland), if a journeyman of the Krakow soap-boilers' guild wanted to become a master he had to make something that showed he had fully mastered all aspects of the craft. This object was called a 'Masterwork'. For example he could be asked to make … a high quality soap from butter, then from lard and finally from tallow … [3] * * * A stamp of the Krakow soap-boilers' guild from 1663 represents… a cartouche with a royal crown, on the side of the cartouche a standing figure in armour is keeping a candle. [4] * * *

[1596]… We came for a review to Krzysztof Łasiczka [Łasiczka means Weasel] the soap-boiler, (…) in order to check, whether in his house he melted suet in quantities that exceeded his rights, because this would have meant a [ financial] loss for the State, as well as for the Small Scales' ponderator. … [5] Visual measure of complexity for the soap stalls. This compound diagram underlines a succession of doubts: lack of confidence in the fact that all the data collected concerns the same object (three forks), considerable difficulties with dating, as well as with the very occurrence of some transformations based on circumstantial events. [I. Dudek, J.Y. The soap-boilers stalls probably appear on the Market Square during the 15th century. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] 1455 -Statutes of the soap-boilers' guild introduces restrictions on the sale of soap. [Chotkowski W., 1891, p. 47] In the second decade of the 15th century commercial facilities of the Market Square were already completely formed. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] Approximate period of construction of the first soap stalls. It is hard to state whether the mentioned buildings were situated at the exit of św. Jana street (cf. transformation number 1) or elsewhere. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] Two hypotheses can be proposed: a) The first soap stalls were situated at the exit of św. Jana street, to the north of the Cloth Hall. b) The first soap stalls were situated elsewhere -possibly close to the Small Scales. In this case we shall consider them as an independent artefact, unrelated to this described below (cf. transformation number 1).

15th century -More or less at this period the first stalls of soap-boilers and candlemakers were constructed, in relation with a 'Wax Scales' (i.e. the Small Scales) and a fat smeltingplace. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] 1455 -Statutes of the soap-boilers' guild introduces restrictions on the sale of soap. [Chotkowski W., 1891, p. 47] hypothetical reconstructions: [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 72] The soap stalls have been repaired. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 72] This note may relate to a building situated in a different place (cf. hypothesis b).

[ Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 237] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 85] [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] The 1555 fire could affect the soap stalls if they were situated to the north of the Cloth Hall.

The wooden-clay trading benches situated to the north of the Cloth Hall burnt probably at this period. [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] ?

May -October 1563 [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 78] 1563 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 72] [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007, p. 208] Rebuilding or reconstruction of the stalls, as well as construction of new soap stalls. Sources mentions both institas smigmatorias novas and institas smigmatorias.

Accordingly, the following hypotheses can be proposed: a) Only the old stalls were situated at the exit of św. Jana street (institas smigmatorias) -the rebuilding could possibly alter their form. On this assumption we consider that the new stalls were built elsewhere.

b) Only the new stalls were constructed at the exit of św. Jana street (institas smigmatorias novas) -On this assumption we consider that the old stalls were built elsewhere, and that these new stalls are the first element of the soap stalls evolutionary chain. c) Both buildings were situated at the exit of św. Jana street (institas smigmatorias novas i institas smigmatorias). -On this assumption we consider that the new stalls should be considered as an extension of the existing (old) soap stalls, thereby initiating a new phase of evolution of the artefact.

d) Both buildings were located elsewhere.

1563 -The new soap stalls were constructed. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 72] The sources mention expenses related to two distinct buildings. Oak wood, shingles, wooden beams, etc. are bought separately for institas smigmatorias novas and institas smigmatorias (more wood was needed for the latter). [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 78] Location of both new and old soap stalls is not specified. Sources mention only the number of stalls in each building.

1614 [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] The condition of commercial facilities on the Market Square is so poor that a town clerk does not undertake their registration. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 94], [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 72] 1 … ?? 1775 ?

A hypothetic reconstruction shows a building situated in this area in the middle of 15th century.

[Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450] The soap stalls appeared probably earlier, but it is hard to establish when with more precision.

1776 -rich stall number nr 35 is described as the third one from the soap stalls side. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 66] The first reliable information about the soap stalls localised to the north of the Cloth Hall. Tactichronie is an edutainment-oriented, proof-ofconcept prototype, combining three main tangible components used to localise unambiguously (as far as the information lets for it) phases of evolution of the edifices in time and space: geocodes (positioning on a plate), ordonators (segregating phases by order of appearance) and chronocordes (dates, durations and uncertainty in dating). [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, C. Bourdier, 2008] During the 1848 uprising, the roof of the church was damaged following cannonades and fire by the Austrian army retreating towards the Wawel Castle. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 256] Catalogue of architectural objects St. Adalbert church * * *

In palaces of magnatesfor example in the Grey Tenement House (RG 6) rooms were rented mostly to Jewish merchants. In the beginning of the 17th century a Jewish Market settled illegally at the exit of Sienna streetalthough in the beginning the town Council tried to block this initiative, the market was eventually tolerated. [2] Mentions of it comes from the 1634-1648 period. [3] * * *

The emblem of stallholders and stallengers is their holy patron: St. Charles Borromeo (cardinal archbishop of Milan, l538-1584) and the seal of their 'congregation' from 1751 represents St. Charles Borromeo with a cardinal's hat. [4] Visual measure of complexity for the stalls 'under Providence' and traders' stalls.

No differences in the interpretation of the data are visible on this simple and short diagram -this however can be due to scanty sources. Until now no relics could be attributed neither to the stalls 'under Providence' nor to the traders' stalls.

[I. In December 1850 the Town Council took the decision to demolish wooden municipal stalls -buildings in danger of fire and disfiguring the Market Square. [Banach J., 1998, pp. 262, 392] probably by the time the iron stalls were dismantled (iron stalls were dismantled in 1852) [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 155] 1849 -They are represented on a drawing from 1849. [Brodowski J., 1849, ban254] Around 1860 they are already removed.

[XX, po 1860, ban19]

Possible period of dismantling -probably by the time the iron stalls were dismantled.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 155] Catalogue of architectural objects stalls 'under Providence' and traders' stalls The stalls were localised in an area that has been reused as part of Rynek Underground museum. Accordingly if the stalls were indeed localised in that area, there are chances that all relics are now lost. [1] If evidence was brought to the fore that during the construction of the museum significant relics of the stalls were identified and removed, the lifeline of the stalls could possibly include a translocation.

Visual measure of complexity for the stalls near the minor traders' hall. The artefact's period of construction remains undetermined. The diagram also features a significant pattern: a complex chain of alternatives that follows the object's demolition (or dismantling). This is due to the lack of clear and available statements of what exactly was done during the 2005-2006 period, when both archaeological excavations and major construction works were under way. [I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects 207 from approx. 1865 -These constructions cease to appear on visual sources. [Krieger I., około 1865, ban220], [Maliszewski W., około 1865, ban219], [Brydak J., 1866, ban128], [Krieger I., 1867, ban221

] R 2005 2006 ?
beginning of 2005 [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 242] Investigations started in August 2005. [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225] March 2006 -pouring of a concrete slab [SkyscraperCity.com, 2006] Possible archaeological explorations (C. Buśko) during a change of paving on the Market Square.

The whole area where the stalls near the minor traders' hall were previously located overlaps the 2005 exploration zone. [Mamica M., 2005[Mamica M., -2006] ] Whether or not the zone was explored, whether or not relics were actually found (and possibly moved away) are unanswered questions. That is why a number of possibilities need to be considered:

a) The area was left unchanged (excavations did not impact the relics),

b) The area was investigated by archaeologists but nothing was found -the object had been annihilated before, c) The area was investigated by archaeologists, relics were found, but either considered as insignificant -and left unrecorded, or recorded and possibly moved away without us getting to know about it.. Construction of the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition (Kadłuczka A.).

The whole area where the stalls near the minor traders' hall were previously located overlaps the newly constructed Rynek Underground permanent exhibition. [plan 2009], [MHmK., Plan Podziemi] Whether or not the construction of the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition impacted possible relics remains an unanswered question:

a) The area was left unchanged (construction works did not impact the relictsa somewhat theoretical possibility),

b) The area was not investigated by archaeologists, but the construction works removed all possible traces of the stalls near the minor traders' hall. In that case construction works are responsible for the annihilation of the object.

iconography: [Kalarus T., 2005, w Rynek Główny, p. 223], [Woch B., 2009, MHmK] maps and plans: [plan 2009]

Catalogue of architectural objects stalls near the minor traders' hall Graph of potential interactions for the stalls near the minor traders' hall -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only one step in the evolution has been identified at this stage. The period of construction is undetermined due to lacking historical sources. The dating of the stalls demolition is approximate, and no evidence exists that it was not actually annihilated at that time. Accordingly, excavations and constructions works that took place in the 2005-2006 period could have impacted relics if there were any, but the fact that nothing was left cannot be excluded. Both the archaeological excavations and the construction works could have resulted in the annihilation of possible relics or could at least theoretically -have left them unchanged. In all cases we face here 'silence in the ether' -rather unexpectedly when considering that facts are recent and prominent. [I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects stalls near the minor traders' hall stalls near the Town Hall / kramy przed Ratuszem A removed wooden commercial buildings, situated in front of the Town Hall. The stalls were used to sell gun powder, sulphur, nitre, etc. * * * … A fire in front of the Town Hall started at three o'clock at night on March the seventh. The tanners' stalls, the shoemakers' stalls, as well as all the stalls in front of the Town Hall burnt. The fire was so big that the market hall for minor traders (Smatruz) also caught a fire in several places. Gun powder, sulphur and nitre stored in the stalls in front of the Town Hall boosted the fire. It was said that the fire started in the shoemakers' stalls (a shoemaker's wife had left a fire in a stove-lid for the night). The bakers' stalls, the salt stalls and the pottery stalls have also partially burnt… [1] Visual measure of complexity for the stalls near the Town Hall. This compound diagram underlines a succession of doubts: lack of confidence in the fact that all the data collected concerns the same object (both forks), difficulty with the dating, as well as with the very occurrence of some transformations based on circumstantial evidences. Until now no relics could be attributed to the stalls near the Town Hall. Only one phase of development has been identified as certain -the period of construction remains undetermined at this stage. The stalls did burn and consequently they could have been rebuilt or dismantled at that period. Sources mention later on some stalls near the Town Hall, but the scarceness of the information available does not allow for statements concerning the relation (filiation?) of these stalls with the former (location, form, function are unknown). The period of dismantling of the artefact is approximate. Until now no relics could be attributed to the stalls near the Town Hall.

[I. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] tanners' stalls / jatki garbarskie A single-storey building originally built of wood and transformed into a brick/stone construction. The stalls were used by tanners to sell the leather prepared outside the city walls.

* * * tanner (cerdo) [1], 'red' tanner (rufficerdo) [2] * * * … The demand for leather was tremendous, both for its expensive and exclusive types, and for the ordinary and thick ones. … Tanners had to have access to the running water that is necessary for the tanning process. Before tanning, the skins were unhaired, degreased, desalted and soaked in water over a period of 6 hours to 2 days. Due to the unpleasant odours, tanning was considered as a noxious activity and was relegated to the outskirts of town -street names like 'Garbarska' refer to the place where tanners' workshops were located… [3] * * *

In 1604 the tanners' guild's house (domus contubernii cerdonum Cracoviensium) was located in the Garbary quarter, behind the Shoemakers' Gate, close to Rudawa river (in ante portam Cerdonia Sutorum). [4] Visual measure of complexity for the tanners' stalls.

The diagram points out a considerable number of doubts in data interpretation concerning the artefact's evolution (two confirmed transformations with unknown consequences and two potential transformations -i.e. based on circumstantial evidences).

[I. Dudek, J.Y. Krakowa, Kraków 1997, p. 213 Graph of potential interactions for the tanners' stalls -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps.

Only two steps in the evolution of the building have been identified at this stage. The data concerning the artefact's early form allows only an approximate hypothetical reconstruction. The second phase of development is well documented (iconographic and cartographic sources).

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects tanners' stall

The Town Hall was the seat of the municipal authorities for a very long time. Neglected and abandoned it was finally demolished. Only its original ground floor -currently under the Market Square level -survived until nowadays. A portion of its now underground relics has been transformed and adapted into a café and a theatre hall. An entrance to these facilities was created in the 1960's on the side of the buttress flanking the Town Hall's tower.

* * *

The undergrounds of the Town Hall and of the granary were used as a municipal wine cellar (piwnica Świdnicka). They were transformed into a drinking den called India, and seemingly into a torture chamber and a prison as well. [1] * * * Town Hall administrator and chief of police (capitaneus Praetorii Cracoviensis, hetman krakowski). [2] * * * In Krakow, until the middle of the 19th century fire defence relied completely on the citizens. The Town Hall administrator (hutman ratuszny) was officially responsible for the fire security. At the end of the 18th century, this task was assumed by 'decuriones'owners of houses in the city were organised in such a way that one owner out of ten would be responsible for the fire defence of ten houses. In 1794, the merchant congregation, crafts guilds and chimney sweeps were entrusted with the fire defence of the city. The congregation chose six of its members, who received adequate clothing, and were responsible for managing rescue actions. The youngest members of craft guilds, were supposed to be at the disposal of the municipality in case of fire (they had to report under the Town Hall). At the sound of the drum (in case of fire) they should come armed with axes, iron fire-hooks and cans to predefined meeting points, and from there rush to fight the fire. The chimney sweeps were obliged to participate in fire fighting actions, especially if a fire started in the area where they worked. [3] * * * … When the building of the Town Hall was being demolished the pile of rubble grew up to the level of the first-storey. It took a long time to carry that rubble away from the town. Clouds of dust covered the whole space of the Market Square, to the extent that it was not reasonable to open the windows… [4] Visual measure of complexity for the Town Hall. * * * … in 1680, on the 23rd of May, a frightful accident occurred -lightning struck the tower right below the knob of its spire's finial. Any rescue action was in practice impossible because of the lead melting from the covering of the spire. Due to a strong wind the fire was spread far and wide across the city. Then God released a heavy rain that flooded the fire. Nevertheless the tower, its clock and bell, as well as the Town hall did burn, all the prisoners were let out, a large number of weapons disappeared. The granary was just saved from the fire. … [2] * * * … Today remains a tower of 15th century Gothic style, decorated with lesenes. It burnt several times, its last renovation dates back to 1784. Eight years after that, a new bell was cast -a gift of Stanisław August -on which names of towns councillors at that time are written down. From this tower a municipal trumpeter played Bogurodzica [Mother of God, the oldest Polish hymn] to all four sides of the tower, and trumpeters located on each of the 46 towers of the city's defensive system were supposed to play along with him. (…) The Polish coat of arms situated on the south side of the tower were replaced some years ago. From the windows of the tower there is a gorgeous view on the city. The tower is supposed to be renovated. At present there is a guardhouse of weird style flanking it, that used to be located ten years ago elsewhere, inside a building that was demolished after the renovation of the Cloth Hall. … [3] * * * … In a 1821 issue of the weekly [later quarterly] 'Krakow Bee' newspaper Senator Soczyński writes an article entitled "Remarks about the embellishment of Krakow" in which he advises to demolish: "the Gothic clock, that by itself is worth nothing, that cannot be left as it is, and that attempts to reuse either by extending it with a new construction or by connecting it to the Cloth Hall would be too costly and would be an indecency going beyond ridiculousness or bad taste. "… [4] Town Hall's tower (belfry) / Wieża Ratuszowa thurm turris (pretorii) wieża ratuszna Small repairs on the Tower -the northern wall and the buttress are filled in. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2007, p. 89] … [ for these repairs] they use small contemporary bricks although they could have ordered from the brickyard bigger ones (…) it is true that the brickwork will be hidden behind a plaster coating but nevertheless it is in contradiction with conservation rules… [Czas, 1882, nr 235, p. 2], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2007, p. 89] Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall's tower (belfry) Graph of potential interactions for the wooden (cloth ?) chambers -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only one step in the evolution has been identified as certain at this stage, however some evidence suggests there may have been a second phase of development. This second phase remains however hypothetical: switching to a new construction type does not necessarily imply morphological changes. The building was removed (dismantling or partial incorporation into the newly constructed Cloth Hall) and its relics were revealed during two successive archaeological campaigns. [I. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Graph of potential interactions for the wooden (cloth ?) chambers -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps.

Only one step in the evolution of the building has been identified as certain at this stage. The second morphological transformation is uncertain. The hypothetical reconstructions proposed for both phases of development do not suggest that the second morphological transformation had a big impact on the shape, size or layout of the building. Catalogue of architectural objects wooden (cloth ?) chambers

Sections one and two -Method of analysis and Catalogue od atchitectural objects

Written sources: [ 1.] Akta Gubernialne w sprawie porządków targowych, ANKr, III/179. 4 [ 2.] Akta hipoteczne miasta Krakowa, Kramy Bogate po. 7, rękopis, ANKr, nr inw. W.M. 381 i 381a [ 3.] Akta miast i administracja miejska : Cech sadelników i słoniniarzy w Krakowie 1701-1816(sygn. rkps 3141), Rzeźnicy, słoniniarze, rybacy, olejarze 1800[START_REF]R Dismantling of the Small Scales started[END_REF], 1805-1816 (sygn. Mag I 406-407) ] Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część I (1568Część I ( -1577)), JELONEK-LITEWKA K., LITEWKA A., WALCZY Ł., T. V, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1997 [ 17.] Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część II (1578-1591), JELONEK-LITEWKA K., LITEWKA A., WALCZY Ł., T. VI, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1998 [ 18.] Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część III (1592-1597), JELONEK-LITEWKA K., LITEWKA A., WALCZY Ł., T. VII, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1999 [ 19.] Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część IV (1598-1606), JELONEK-LITEWKA K., LITEWKA A., WALCZY Ł., T. VIII, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 2000 [ 20.] Lustracja czynszów Sukiennic, Kramów, ANKr, Rkps.1970 [ 21.] Najstarsze księgi i rachunki Miasta Krakowa od 1300 do 1400, PIEKOSIŃSKI F., SZUJSKI J., cz. I-II [in] Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica Res Gestas Poloniae Illustrantia, t. 4, Kraków 1877-1878 [ 22.] Prawa, przywileje i statuta miasta Krakowa, PIEKOSIŃSKI F., nakł. Akademii Umiejętności Krakowskiej, Kraków 1885 Illustrations: A specification of the drawings used in the gr aphs of potential interactions

Freehand drawings used in the graphs of potential interactions are simplified, schematic sketches redrawn on the basis of iconographic and cartographic materials, as well as restitutions. They contain the basic information on the appearance, proportions or the arrangement of particular objects in consecutive developmental phases.

In the diagrams comparing a potential form of an object in particular periods, for each drawing there have been used abbreviations containing information on the documents on the basis of which each drawing was prepared. The abbreviations could be expressed, for example, in the following way: [4] drawn around 1850.

The respective components of each abbreviation contain: the number of the diagram (e.g. [4]) -according to the chart below, the information on the character of the source used (e.g. drawn), as well as the approximate date characterising the period that the drawing concerns. (e.g. around 1550).

The information on the character of the source used is presented in the following way:

The hip. abbreviation is used for sources presenting restitutions (i.e. reconstruction hypotheses).

The ill. abbreviation is used for representations of artistic nature, made on the basis of observations or life sketches.

This group comprises freehand sketches, watercolours, woodcuts, etc.

• The phot. abbreviation is used for photographs.

• The inv. abbreviation is used for drawings and diagrams presenting the results of architectural or archaeological research, as well as adaptation projects of particular objects.

• The diagrams prepared on the basis of documents of cartographic nature are marked as plan.

Fig. 1

 1 Fig. 1 Spatial distribution of the architectural objects presented in the catalogue.[aut. I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF]

  Boleslaus' Stalls / kamienne kramy handlowe (bolesławowskie) kramy Bolesławowskie 1257 05 VI 1257 [KDMK I, nr I, p. 1] [

  [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Note 1. cf. Wyczański A., Studia nad konsumpcją żywności w Polsce w XVI wieku i pierwszej połowie XVII wieku., Instytut Historii PAN, PWN, Warszawa 1969, p. 20

Fig. 2

 2 Fig. 2 Brussels, butter stalls (marché au beurre) removed in 1869. (analogous example). Such trade facilities could have various forms -from covered buildings to simple wooden benches. XX, Bruxelles, ancien marché au beurre, redrawn (I. Dudek) from a 19th century photograph.

  ) a part of the dungeon's relics are reused during a global renovation of the Town Hall ensemble's basements. A fragment of remaining relics were revealed during an archaeological campaign in 2003-2004. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects dungeon Graph of potential interactions for the dungeon -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. The form of the first evolutionary phase is hypothetical -based on analogies and on later layouts of the artefact. The form of the second phase is confirmed by numerous iconographic and cartographic sources. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011]

  Graph of potential interactions for the food supplies and general retail stalls-a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Two phases of development have been identified. The stalls could have burnt in 1582 during a fire that started in the north-west part of the Market Square. The results of possible restorations are not known. Dating of the second evolutionary phase is approximate. The stalls were dismantled during a municipal program aimed at cleaning the Market Square from wooden buildings in danger of fire (this programme was continued by the 1850 resolution of the Town Council about dismantling the municipal wooden stalls situated on the western side of the Cloth Hall). In 2004 fragments of an utility cellar were discovered -there is a possibility that it is a fragment of the food supplies stalls. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects food supplies and general retail stalls Graph of potential interactions for the food supplies and general retail stalls -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. Two phases of development have been identified. Visual sources for the first phase are limited to general plans of the Market Square ( showing the building's location, size and layout) -hypothetical restitutions of the stalls during this period have a low corroboration level. The form of the stalls in the second phase of development is better documented -both cartographic and iconographic sources exist. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects food supplies and general retail stalls gingerbread stalls / kramy kichlarskie The gingerbread stalls have been used to sell gingerbread and all kinds of sweet delicacies. They were located near the bakers' stalls close to the Cloth Hall's western entrance (intersecting passageway).* * * Medieval sweets used less sugar and more honey that modern palates are accustomed to since sugar was expensive and not always available.

  Graph of potential interactions for the glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Two phases of development have been identified. The period of dismantling is approximate, although for sure the stalls had no chance to remain after the removal of the cemetery wall in 1795. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] granary / spichlerz A stone and brick building (part of the Town Hall ensemble) demolished in the early 19th century (1820). Its primary function was to serve as a granary. Only the basement of this important edifice survived the demolition. A portion of its relics was destroyed during the Second World War, another portion (two chambers) was renovated, adapted and annexed to the 'cellars of the Town Hall'. * * * The relicts of the council members' house, of the notary's house and of the market hall for minor traders have been annexed by the granary erected close to the Town Hall. [1] * * * … During the renewal of the granary after the 1632 fire, the city could not afford employing an outstanding artist. A guild master, M. Świątkowicz, created an eclectic edifice -quoting the parapet of the Town Hall. Thanks to the presence of this parapet the somewhat styleless building was considered as an 'Italian style' edifice. … [2]* * *

  The building was pulled down in 1820 -only the basement of the edifice survived the demolition. A portion of the relics was destroyed at the turn of 1943 an 1944, and in the sixties two chambers were incorporated into the newly opened 'Town Hall cellars' . The western parts of the remaining relics (chambers) were investigated in 2004.[I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF]

  One of the two weigh houses on Krakow's Market Square, demolished at the end of the 19th century. Parts of the relics that were preserved under the Market Square are now accessible inside the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition.

  1794],[plan 1797 z 1848],[plan senacki 1802-1808], [senacki-przerys 1802-1808],[plan 1803-1804],[plan 1813] Between 1815 and 1846 the building of the Grand Scales is a governmental property of the Free City of Krakow. 1820 -Spotted as: bâtiment inutile (a useless building)[plan 1820ir] 1834 -Spotted as building number 10 and designated to be demolished.[Plan de situation, 1834] maps and plans:[plan1817],[plan 1820ir],[Plan de situation, 1834]

  Tangible models (Tactichronie) representing architectural objects present on the Market Square (only the objects the location of which is known are taken into consideration). top: A view from the south-west, showing the ensemble of buildings in 1520 (i.e. before the introduction of the first Renaissance parapet). The form of the Grand Scales is based on the hypothetical reconstruction proposed by W. Niewalda.bottom: a view from the south, ensemble of buildings present in 1790 (the year during which J.W. Goethe stayed in Krakow). The form of the Grand Scales is known from iconography, textual descriptions and cartographical sources.[I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects Grand ScalesGraph of potential interactions for the Grand Scales-a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. The linear layout of the diagram shows that, at this stage, although the edifice did change repeatedly over time, there are very little doubts concerning the nature and effects of the transformations that have been identified. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects Grand Scales Graph of potential interactions for the Grand Scales -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. A selection of hypothetical reconstructions, as well as of cartographic and iconographic sources (redrawn fragments) are presented above the diagram -giving an idea of possible morphological transformations of the Grand Scales. Below, the set of tangible models (Tactichronie) worked out using historical sources, monographs concerning the Grand Scales and analogous buildings. The level of corroboration of the presented hypotheses differs for various stages of development -it is significantly low for the two earliest evolutionary phases [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] guardhouse / odwach A stone and brick built edifice used as the main guardhouse of Krakow's regiment of Polish armed forces shortly before the annexation of the city to the Habsburg monarchy. Demolished and reconstructed in a new shape by Austrian authorities, definitively demolished after the second World War. * * * The original guardhouse was the first 'Classic Revival' building on the Market Square. [1] * * * … The daily changing of the guard in front of the guardhouse (sometimes with the accompaniment of a military orchestra) was an undeniable attraction for citizens … … The last military guard left the building at noon on October 22nd 1934, ending a long-lasting tradition -that started most probably in the beginning of the 19th century … [2]

  During 2003-2004 archaeological excavations only remains of the Neo-Gothic guardhouse were revealed. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects guardhouse Graph of potential interactions for the guardhouse -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. All identified phases of development are relatively well documented (iconographic and cartographic sources). [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects guardhouse A removed, most likely wooden commercial building (or group of buildings) located to the east of the Rich Stalls near St Adalbert church. * * * hatter, hat-maker (pileator) [1] * * * An emblem (heraldic badge) of Krakow hatters' guild from the early 16th century printed in the Balthasar Behem Codex shows a shield kept by two shield bearers in armour. In the middle of the shield there are two crossed 'felting tools' , on their right side a low hat and on their left side felt slippers. [2] * * * The following saints are considered as patrons of the hatters' guild: Blaise, Philip the Apostle, Genevieve, James the Apostle, Martin of Tours and Maurice. Visual measure of complexity for the hatters' stalls. No differences in the interpretation of the data are visible on this simple and short diagram -this however can be due to scanty sources. Until now no relics could be attributed to the hatters' stalls. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Note 1. cf. Chmiel A., Godła rzemieślnicze i przemysłowe krakowskie od połowy XIV w. Aż do XX w. Z 8 rycinami w tekście i 121 na tablicach., drukiem Muzeum Przemysłowego im. A. Baranieckiego w Krakowie, 1922, p. 6 Note 2. Ibidem Graph of potential interactions for the hatters' stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. The diagram shows scanty sources concerning the artefact -only one phase of development has been identified, dating of the destructive transformation (dismantling) is approximate. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects iron stalls / kramy żelazne A removed wooden construction (with parts in masonry) located on the east side of the Market Square, alongside the Rich Stalls' north-east wing. Originally used to sell all sorts of metallic objects.

  [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Note 1. cf. Wardas M., Pawlikowski M., Biel A., Zaitz E., Zaitz M., Geneza zmiennych poziomów kulminacji ołowiu w historycznych warstwach małego Rynku w Krakowie, Czasopismo Techniczne, 2-B/2009, zeszyt 9 Note 2. cf. Kiryk F., Cechowe rzemiosło metalowe. Zarys dziejów do 1939r, Kraków 1972 Note 3. cf. Rederowa D., Studia nad wewnętrznymi dziejami Krakowa porozbiorowego (1796-1809). Część I. Zagadnienia urbanistyczne, zeszyt 2, T. XXXIV,

  [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Note 1. cf. Wyrobisz A., Szkło w Polsce od XIV do XVII wieku,Kraków-Wrocław, 1968, p. 186 Note 2. In the 17th century the British (mainly Scots and English) were the second largest national minority in the Polish Commonwealth -exceeded only by the Ger-mans… cf. Krawczyk A., The British In Poland in seventeenth century.,[in] The SeventeenthCentury, 2002, Vol. 17, Issue 2, p. 254 Note 3. cf. XX., Szkoci [on-line] Onet.pl, <http:// konkursikmoichulubiencow.blog.onet.pl/>, accessed 27 V 2011 Graph of potential interactions for the 'Lithuanian' stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. The first 'Lithuanian' stalls were probably situated near the Grand Scales. It is difficult to assess whether they have more than a functional relationship with the later lithuanian stalls. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011]

  Doubts in the interpretation of the data are visible on the diagram -the character of the destructive phase is unclear (a demolition or a partial annexation by another architectural object). [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Note 1. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., et al., Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część III (1592-1597), T. VII, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1999 Note 2. cf. XX, Historia notariatu, (2009), [on-line] Strona Polskiego Serwisu Naukowego, <http://www.naukowy.pl/encyklopedia/Krajowa_ Rada_Notarialna>, accessed 26 I 2011

  officers' house / dom oficerski A wooden, single-storey building known from a variety of historical sources, used by officers from Krakow's regiment of Polish armed forces for a short period at the end of the 18th century (quarter for officers of the daytime guard). * * * Description of the house situated in front of the Town Hall [1792] … Entering into a small wooden room, that used to serve as a shelter for officers, the walls around are made of wood -bad, rotten. (…) The ceiling and the beams that carry it [are] in poor condition, flooring is missing. Passing from this tiny entrance hall to the small room (…) [within which] there are three windows (…) Ceiling and the beams that carry it are rotten, flooring in similar condition. Inside this room a stone and brick built fireplace, over it a tiled stove, close to the stove a casing with old shelves, one single bench …[1] Visual measure of complexity for the officers' house. No differences in the interpretation of the data are underlined by this simple diagram. Up to now no relics could be attributed to the officers' house. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Note 1. cf. Opis domku naprzeciwko Ratusza, [in] Zbiór opisów Miasta Stołecznego Krakowa roku 1792 [after] Follprecht K., Nieruchomości Miasta Krakowa w czasach Sejmu Czteroletniego. Opis z 1792 roku, Archiwum Państwowe w Krakowie, Kraków 2007, p. 18

Fig. 3

 3 Fig.3The officers' house: a small single-storey building positioned against the shoemakers stalls and the tanners stalls (fragment of the Tactichronie tangible models). [I. Dudek, J.Y.Blaise 2009]

…

  [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects Oszacki house post-chart construction / budowla polokacyjna A wooden construction (unknown function) the relics of which were discovered in the western part of the Market Place. * * * … After 1285, the first (?!) wooden building -the form and function of which have not yet been determined -was constructed. We will call it the 'post-chart construction' . It is worth reminding that at that time, on the strength of the privilege of Leszek II the Black, the city probably built wood-and-earth defensive fortifications, that ran between the Marka street and the Pijarska street. … [In 1285, to the initiative of Leszek II the Black, defensive fortifications composed of moats and wood-and-earth constructions were built all around the town. During the third Mongol invasion (1287) Krakow was not taken over. The siege lasted until 1288. … [2] Visual measure of complexity for the post-chart construction. No differences in the interpretation of the data are visible on this simple and short diagram -this however can be due to scanty sources. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Note 1. cf. Zaitz E., Sprawozdanie z badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w Krakowie w 2004 roku przy przebudowie nawierzchni płyty Rynku Głównego po zachodniej stronie Sukiennic, [in] Materiały Archeologiczne, t. XXXVI, Kraków 2006, p. 90 Note 2. cf. Wikipedia, Kalendarium historii Krakowa [on-line] <http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarium_ historii_Krakowa> accessed 13 IX 2010 Graph of potential interactions for the post-chart construction -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart.

  [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects pottery and lard stalls Graph of potential interactions for the pottery and lard stalls -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. (The pottery and lard stalls are marked out by a darker tint.) Only two steps in the evolution of the building have been identified at this stage. The data concerning the artefact's form until the 17th century allows only an approximate hypothetical reconstruction with several possible arrangements. The second phase of development is partially documented (iconographic and cartographic sources).[I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF]

  [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Note 1. cf. K.Jelonek-Litewka, et al., Księga wiertel- nicza…, 1999, op. cit. Note 2. for example cloth of gold Note 3. In the 17th century the cloth trade experienced a severe slump. cf. Łuszczkiewicz W., Sukiennice krakowskie: dzieje gmachu i jego obecnej przebudowy: z 6 tablicami, nakł. Tow. Miłośników Historyi i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1899, Biblioteka Krakowska, No. 11 Note 4. according to Ambroży Grabowski's memoirs Note 5. cf. Komorowski W., Sudacka A., Rynek Główny, Ossolineum, Wrocław 2008, p. 52 Rich Stalls / Kramy Bogate Instatae opulentae Reychen Cramen 05 June 1257 [KDMK I, nr I, p. 1]

  [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects Rich Stalls Graph of potential interactions for the Rich Stalls -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. The upper part of the image comprises fragments of plans and various visual sources (redrawn). Below the diagram pictures of the tangible models (Tactichronie) corresponding to the Rich Stalls -worked out using source documents, monographs and analogous examples -are shown. For the majority of the Rich Stall's phases of development several hypothetical reconstructions can be proposed -without contradicting available data. These representations may differ, even pretty much, since they are based on incomplete data, therefore leaving space for individual and subjective interpretation. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects Rich Stalls … Opened in a blaze of publicity in September 2010, Rynek Underground permanent exhibition gathers underground relics of trade related facilities … * * * … Scheduled for 6 months the archaeological investigations of the eastern side of the Market Square began during the summer of 2005. The scale and rank of discoveries changed the initial intention -works lasted for 5 years. The results of research and excavations are presented inside the underground exhibition, with an objective to show the close links between medieval Krakow and other European centres … [1] * * * … 700 pieces of archaeological relics 500 electronic reproductions of monuments, 600 3D numerical reconstructions, 30 multimedia stands, 25 plasma screens, 27 multimedia projectors, 98 speakers, 150 audiobooks …[2] Visual measure of complexity for the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition. Simple diagram without elements suggesting possible divergence in data interpretation. Some elements of other artefacts were incorporated (annexed) into the underground structure built for Rynek Underground permanent exhibition. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Note 1. cf. O szlaku turystycznym, Rynek Podziemny, (2011) [on-line] <http://www.podziemiarynku.com/ index.php?dzial=oszlaku&tekst=1>, accessed 26 I 2011 Note 2. cf. Podziemny Rynek już otwarty!!, (2010), [online] Magiczny Kraków, <http://www.krakow.pl/aktualnosci/2499,26,komunikat,podziemny_rynek_juz_otwarty__.html>, accessed 26 I 2011 Graph of potential interactions for the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition -information taken from the chronological table.Only one phase of development has been identified for Rynek Underground permanent exhibitionimportant fragments of archaeological relics of three edifices have been incorporated into this newly constructed underground structure. [I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] salt stalls / kramy solne A removed, most likely wooden commercial building, used to sell salt. It was localised in the north-west corner of the Market Square.

Note 4 .

 4 cf. Wyczański A., Studia nad konsumpcją żywności w Polsce w XVI wieku i pierwszej połowie XVII wieku., Instytut Historii PAN, PWN, Warszawa 1969, p. 21 Note 5. cf. XX., Wieliczka. Kopalnia soli, [on-line] Portal e-przewodniki.pl, <http://e-przewodniki.pl/pr-

  The tangible model proposed for the earliest phase of development is, on purpose, rather terse: it only shows what can be said with a reasonable level of confidence (general layout, two-storey, masonry, entrance on the east side, pitched roof ) [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects Small Scales soap stalls / kramy mydlarskie Dismantled wooden commercial facilities, the position of which could have changed over time. The stalls that are unambiguously localised (northeast of the Cloth Hall) are known to us through cartographic and iconographic sources. * * * soap-boiler (smigmator), 'tallow trader' (sepifusor) [1] * * * Statutes of the soap-boilers' guild prescribed in 1455 that: … a soap-boiler should not brew more than 15 stones of soap per week under penalty of a fine. It was forbidden to produce neither larger, nor smaller soap bares than the prescribed model … [2] * * *

Fig. 4

 4 Fig. 4 Fragment of a system of tangible models (Tactichronie) showing the intensity of transformations over time for St Adalbert Church. This system allows both visual and tangible reading of the artefact's changes of form, of the duration of successive transitions, as well as of the time-space separating the successive phases of development -and therefore the intensity of building's changes over time. [I. Dudek, J.Y.Blaise, C. Bourdier, 2008]

Fig. 5

 5 Fig. 5 Fragment of a system of tangible models (Tactichronie) -St Adalbert Church's.Tactichronie is an edutainment-oriented, proof-ofconcept prototype, combining three main tangible components used to localise unambiguously (as far as the information lets for it) phases of evolution of the edifices in time and space: geocodes (positioning on a plate), ordonators (segregating phases by order of appearance) and chronocordes (dates, durations and uncertainty in dating). [I.Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, C. Bourdier, 2008]

  Graph of potential interactions for St. Adalbert church -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Eight phases of development have been identified. The beginning of the diagram underlines doubts about whether the first building was a church or not. We clearly lack information on the consequences of the Mongol invasions. Also, repairs following the 1848 uprising and its impact on the building's roof are ill-documented (only one visual source -an artistic representation what is more -suggests the roof 's shape could have been deeply altered at that time). [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects St. Adalbert church Graph of potential interactions for St. Adalbert church -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. Graphics in the upper part of the page include plans, iconographical documents and a selection of reconstructions. In the bottom part of the page tangible models (Tactichronie) represent various phases of evolution of the church starting from the city's location in 1257. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects St. Adalbert church stalls 'under Providence' and traders' stalls / kramy pod Opatrznością i kramy kramarskie Stalls 'under Providence' and neighbouring traders' stalls were small wooden commercial buildings situated on the eastern part of the Market Square, on the axis of the Cloth Hall's and the Rich Stall's intersecting passageways.* * * stallholders (cramarii, institores), stallengers (revenditores)[1]

  Left, graph of potential interactions for the stalls 'under Providence' and traders' stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Right, diagram with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. Only one phase of development has been identified for both buildings (form and plan known from cartographic and iconographic sources). Only a rough estimation can be proposed concerning the period of dismantling. Until now no relics could be attributed neither to the stalls 'under Providence' nor to the traders' stalls.[I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects stalls 'under Providence' and traders' stalls 205 stalls near the minor traders' hall / budy pod Smatruzem A commercial building named inside sources but only roughly localised. * * *

  [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011] Note 1. cf. Bielski J., Joachima Bielskiego dalszy ciąg kroniki polskiej zawierającej dzieje od 1587 do 1598 r., Nakładem i drukiem p. Orgelbranda ksiągarza i typografa, Warszawa 1851, [on-line] HistoriaPolski.eu, Teksty źródłowe <http://historiapolski.eu/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=1022>, accessed 12 IX 2011 Graph of potential interactions for the stalls near the Town Hall -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart.

  The diagram underlines only one uncertain element (consequences of the 1555 fire) -the remaining indications show that after the destructive transformation a portion of the Town Hall's relics was readapted -this adaptation included annexation of elements of other artefacts.[I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. Komorowski W.,Sudacka A., Rynek Główny, Ossolineum, Wrocław 2008, p. 231 Note 2. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., Litewka A., Walczy Ł., Księga wiertelnicza krakowska.Część II (1578-1591), T. VI, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1998, p. 347 Note 3. cf. Historia -Od średniowiecza do 1850 roku, (2010) [on-line] Komenda Miejska Państwowej Straży Pożarnej w Krakowie, <http://www.psp.krakow.pl/historia.php>, accessed 02 VIII 2010Note 4. cf. Girtler K. Opowiadania, t. I. s .175 [after] Bieniarzówna J., Małecki J.M., Dzieje Krakowa, Kraków w latach 1796-1918, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1979, pp. 135-136 Graph of potential interactions for the Town Hall -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. The shape of the first evolutionary phase can be proposed only on the bases of analogical examples, the form of the remaining phases of development are at least partially documented. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall Visual measure of complexity for the Town Hall's tower. This very short and simple diagram shows there are no significant differences in the interpretation of the data concerning the Town Hall's tower, although it is one of the oldest and one of the most often changed edifice of all those on the Market Square. [I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise 2011] Note 1. cf. Komorowski W., Follprecht K., Rozwój urbanistyczno-architektoniczny Krakowa intra muros w czasach nowożytnych, p. 182 [in] Kraków. Nowe studia nad rozwojem miasta, edited by J. Wyrozumski, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Biblioteka Krakowska, nr 150, Kraków 2007, pp. 156-186 Note 2. cf. Description of the 1680 fire of the Town Hall's tower, found in the knob of the spires finial -Jan Gaudenty Zacherla (town councillor and municipal buildings administrator) [in] Adamczewski J., Nie od razu Kraków rozkopano, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1963, pp. 117-118 Note 3. cf. Bartoszewicz K., Księga pamiątkowa setnej rocznicy ustanowienia konstytucji 3 Maja, Edited by K. Bartoszewicz (Sukiennice 27), Kraków 1891, pp. 10-11 Note 4. cf. Muczkowski J., Dawny Ratusz Krakowski, Rocznik Krakowski, T. VIII, 1906, p. 40 Town Hall's tower (belfry) / Wieża Ratuszowa The tower (belfry) of the Town Hall was a symbol of the city's power and independence. It is the last overground element remaining of the Town Hall ensemble -also comprising the Town Hall, the granary, the dungeon and the guardhouse -that were demolished in 1820.* * * … The tower originally had a defensive character and was associated with the Town Hall. It had the role of a symbol, expressing both the autonomy of the municipality and its close relationship with the state (crown-shaped spire terminated by a finial decorated with the Polish eagle). …[1]

  Tangible models (Tactichronie) representing architectural objects present on the Market Square in 1709, and notably the Town Hall's Tower at the time of Beber's spire (only the objects the location of which is known are taken into consideration). top: view from the south, bottom: view from the east. In 1709 Swedish troops entered the town for the fourth time. On his way to Russia, tsarevich Alexei Petrovich Romanov, son of Pyotr Alexeyevich Romanov (Peter the Great), stopped in the city. In the course of less than a century -during the lifetime of Piotr Beber's spire of the Town Halls' tower -four different kings reigned over Poland, two coronations took place in Kraków (August II and August III) and the city was occupied by a number of foreign armies -in 1702, 1704, 1705, 1709 Swedish troops entered the city, in 1711 and 1769 the Russian army did so, and in 1773Austrian troops. In addition the Russian (1735) and Austrian (1759) armies stopped (sic!) in the city on their marches. cf.[Frančić M., 1964, pp. 89-100] [I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall's tower (belfry)Graph of potential interactions for the Town Hall's tower -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. The Town Hall's tower is one of the oldest and one of the most often changed edifice of all those on the Market Square. Unsurprisingly, pieces of information available do not always allow more than hypothetical reconstructions. The corroboration level for reconstructions of the two earliest phases is fairly low. The number and shape of bay windows represented on reconstructions of the third and fourth evolutionary phases, as well as the spire and the clock level of the third phase should also be understood as hypothetical.[I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall's tower (belfry)A vanished ensemble of wooden trade-related constructions the relics of which were found under the Cloth Hall. Their function is not certaina good portion of researchers considers this ensemble as the first stage of development of the Cloth Hall.Visual measure of complexity for the wooden (cloth ?) chambers. The diagram underlines the key moot points in the interpretation of the data available concerning this artefact: there is no consensus on whether the wooden chambers were replaced by the Cloth Hall or 'incorporated' into it. Relics of the artefact were identified during late 20th century archaeological excavations. [I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF]

  [I. Dudek, J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF]

  The Supreme Court of a German Law at the Krakow Castle -Ius supremum Magdeburgense castri Cracoviensis, (ger. Der Oberhof des deutschen Rechts auf der Burg zu Krakau) was appointed by king Casimir the Great. Its role was to apply the rules of the Magdeburg Law in Krakow. The court functioned until 1791. Before its creation, the appeal court for citizens of Krakow was the Court in Magdeburg.

	council members' house / dom ławników
	er architectural object).
	[I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011]
	A municipal building named inside historical sources. Its accurate localisa-
	tion, form, type of construction as well as the exact function of this build-
	ing remain hypothetical.
	* * *
	Note 1. cf. XX., Sąd wyższy prawa niemieckiego (2011),
	[on-line] Wikipedia
	<http ://pl.wikipedia .org/wiki/S%C4%85d_
	wy%C5%BCszy_prawa_niemieckiego>, accessed 26 I
	2011
	Graph of potential interactions for the council mem-
	bers' house -a visualisation of the information com-
	piled in the chronological chart.
	Only one step in the evolution has been identified at
	this stage. We do not have any information concerning
	any other modification (not even repairs). The arte-
	fact's destruction phase is preceded by a stage of deg-
	radation (a fire). The council members' house could have
	been demolished or partially dismantled as a result of
	this fire and the remaining elements could have been
	annexed by the granary constructed in this zone soon
	after.
	Up to now no relics could be attributed to the council
	members' house.
	[I. Dudek, J.Y. Blaise, 2011]

Visual measure of complexity for the council members' house. Doubts in the interpretation of the data are visible on the diagram -the character of the destructive phase is unclear (a demolition or a partial annexation by anoth-

  [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF]

			Catalogue of architectural objects
		food supplies and general retail stalls / jatki wielorakie
		jatki olejne, powroźnicze, krupnicze,
		owsiane, śledziowe, solarzy i mączników
			Note 1. cf. Wyczański A., Studia nad konsumpcją ży-
			wności w Polsce w XVI wieku i pierwszej połowie XVII
			wieku., Instytut Historii PAN, PWN, Warszawa 1969,
			p. 205
	1	?? ??	Note 2. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., Litewka A., Walczy Ł., Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część I (1568-1577), T. V, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków
			Krakowa, Kraków 1997, p. 363
			Note 3. cf. Wyczański A., Studia nad konsumpcją…, op.
			cit., p. 18
			Note 4. cf. Kołaczkowski J., Wiadomości tyczące się
			przemysłu i sztuki dawnej w Polsce, Wyd. M. Kański,
			Kraków 1888, p. 242
			Note 5. cf. Bińczak P., Miary długości w średniowieczu,
			(2005) [on-line] Historycy.org, <http://www.historycy.
			org/index.php?showtopic=9049>, accessed 23 X 2010
			Note 6. cf. Wyczański A., Studia nad konsumpcją…, op.
			cit., pp. 19, 28

glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery

  , 180

	Note 4. Ibidem, p. 177
	Note 5. Ibidem, p. 176

/ kramy szklarskie koło cmentarza NMP vitreatrices institae vitreatoriae casae vitreorum jatki (kramy) skleniczne (?!) 1 ?? ??

  Catalogue of architectural objects glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery

		p. 72]
		1699 -31 glass stalls near St. Mary's
		Basilica cemetery are mentioned.
		[Wyrobisz A., 1968, p. 176]
		1760 -A note mentions 29 kramy
		skleniczne without specifying their
		localisation.
		1699 ??
	R	1795 ??
		Constructions neighbouring or leaning
		against the wall had to be demolished too.
		1796 -the stalls are not represented on
		a painting
		[Stachowicz M., Pochód…, 1796, ban17]

[Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 77]

1792 -13 kramy sklenicznye, as well as 23 jatki szklane are mentioned without specifying their localisation.

[Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 84]

1795-1796 -The wall of St. Mary's Basilica cemetery is demolished.

Dismantling of the glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery.

Neither plans nor hypothetical reconstructions show the stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery.

1760 -A note mentions 29 kramy skleniczne without specifying their localisation -it is therefore hard to state if this information does concern the glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery.

[Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 77]

Approximately 66,6 meters long when translated from ells. The width of individual stalls varied between 1,4 and 2,7 meters. 1792 -13 kramy sklenicznye, as well as 23 jatki szklane are mentioned without specifying their localisation -it is therefore hard to state if one of these notes concerns the glass stalls near St. Mary's Basilica cemetery.

[Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 84]

  Blaise, 2011] Note 1. cf. Zubko R. E., Dictionary of Weights and Measures for the British Isles: The Middle Ages to Twentieths Century, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1985, [on-line] <http://books.google.fr/ books?id=0l_k-XMIiQIC&printsec=frontcover&hl= fr#v=onepage&q&f=false>, accessed 27.II.2013 Note 2. A hundredweight (or centum weight) is a unit of mass. In 1764 a hundredweight (cetnar koronny) equalled 64,8 kg, while in 1818 only 40,55 kg.

		Grand Scales / Wielka Waga
		Waga Cetnarowa
		Waga Ołowiana (Ołowna)
		Dom Komisji
		Komisja
		Eysenwoge
		Pensa Maior
		pensa argenti
		Pensa plumbi
		bliuage
		Städtisches Haus
			cf. Leksykon Genealogiczny, [on-line] <http://www.ge-
			nealogia.okiem.pl/glossary/glossary.php?definition=mi-
			ara>, accessed 02 II 2013
			A hundredweight used in Krakow to weigh metals
			equalled 136,5 pounds (55,282 kg with 1 lb = 405
			grams).
			Note 3. cf. Komorowski W., Krakowska Waga Wielka
			w średniowieczu, Rocznik Krakowski, t. LXXII, 2006,
	1	??	p. 33
			Note 4. cf. A. Garbacz-Klempka, Miedź krótki rys his-
			toryczny i najnowsze zabytki archeologiczne, Akademia
			Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie, Wydział Odlewnict-
			wa, Specjalność Odlewnictwo Artystycznei Precyzy-
			jne, Informator Metale Nieżelazne 2007, p. 238
			Note 5. Ibidem

  , J.Y.[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 5. cf.Tomkowicz S., Ulice i place Krakowa w ciągu dziejów. Ich nazwy i zmiany postaci, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, BK, nr63- 64, Kraków 1926, pp. 30-31 market hall for minor traders / Smatruz

		Smetterhaus
		garrulatorium
			Note 1. cf. Smatruz, Słownik etymologiczny, (2010),
	1	? ?	[on-line], etymologia.org <http://www.etymologia.org/ wiki/S%C5%82ownik+etymologiczny/smatruz>, ac-
			cessed 13 IX 2010
			Note 2. cf. Smatruz, (2010), [on-line] Wikipedia,
			<http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smatruz>, accessed 13
			IX 2010
			Note 3 cf. Smatruz we Wrocławiu, (2009), [on-line]
			Wikipedia, <http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smatruz_
			we_Wroc%C5%82awiu>, accessed 13 IX 2010
			Note 4. cf. Komorowski W., Sudacka A., Rynek
			Główny, Ossolineum, Wrocław 2008, p. 40

  [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. Wawel Louis J., Urywki z dziejów i życia mieszkańcówKrakowa, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1977 [after] Kozioł A., Na Krakowskim Rynku. Historia i obyczaje od lokacji o najnowszych czasów. WAM,Kraków 2007, p. 64

		Oszacki house / domek Oszackich
		dom Oszackich
	?	… ?? ??
		Note 2. cf. Maryczkiewicz F., Hydrografia miasta
		Krakowa i jego okręgu, Kraków 1847
		Note 3. cf. Wojtaszek T., Źródło wody mineralnej w
		Rynku Głównym w Krakowie, 2004, [on-line],
		<http://www.wodadlazdrowia.pl/pl/9295/0/Zrod-
		lo_w_rynku_w_Krakowie.html>, accessed 14 IX 2010
		Note 4. Ibidem
		Note 5. cf. Rederowa D., Studia nad wewnętrznymi
		dziejami Krakowa porozbiorowego (1796-1809). Część
		I. Zagadnienia urbanistyczne, (zeszyt 2), T. XXXIV,
		1958-1959, p. 93
		Note 6. … source of water in a small well located in
		a vaulted basement belonging to stall number 8, that
		was adjacent to a wooden cottage (No. 12) [i.e. Oszacki
		house].…
		cf. Wojtaszek T., Źródło wody… op. cit. [after] Saw-
		iczewski F., Wiadomości o wodzie słonej krakowskiej.,
		Rocznik Wydziału Lekarskiego UJ, Kraków 1845

second half of the 16th century -the building is visible on a hypothetical reconstruction [MHmK, II poł. XVI w.] around 1650 -the building is visible on a hypothetical reconstruction

  The doubts concerning their identity are represented by a fork.

		casae lutifigulum
		casae figulorum
		jatki garncarskie, sadelne i piernikarskie
	1	?? ?
		Note 4. Unit of measurement approximating the
		length of a man's arm from the elbow.
		cf. Wikipedia [on-line] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
		Ell >, accessed 02 XII 2012
		Note 5. cf. Kołaczkowski J., Wiadomości tyczące się
		przemysłu i sztuki dawnej w Polsce, Wyd. M. Kański,
		Kraków 1888, p. 286

[I.

[START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF]

Note 1. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., Litewka A., Walczy Ł., Księga wiertelnicza krakowska.

Część II (1578-1591)

, T. VI, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1998, p. 347 Note 2. cf. Chmiel A., Godła rzemieślnicze i przemysłowe krakowskie od połowy XIV w. Aż do XX w. Z 8 rycinami w tekście i 121 na tablicach., drukiem m. Muzeum przemysłowego im. A. Baranieckiego w Krakowie, 1922, p. 43 Note 3. cf. Chotkowski M., Rzemiosła i cechy krakowskie w XV wieku., Kraków 1891, pp. 42, 47, 65 Note 6. cf. Chmiel A., Godła rzemieślnicze i przemysłowe krakowskie od połowy XIV w. Aż do XX w. Z 8 rycinami w tekście i 121 na tablicach., drukiem m. Muzeum przemysłowego im. A. Baranieckiego w Krakowie, 1922, p. 19 pottery and lard stalls / jatki garncarskie i sadelne

  ]

			1260 ?-1302 ? -approximate period
			of construction of the first stone built
	?	?? ??	stalls (cf. Boleslaus' Stalls) 1257 ?-1300 ? -approximate period of construction of wooden stalls located
			where the Cloth Hall stands today (cf.
			wooden (cloth?) chambers)

  Blaise, 2011] Note 1. A hundredweight (or centum weight) is a unit of mass: In 1764 a hundredweight (cetnar koronny) equalled 64,8 kg, while in 1818 only 40,55 kg. cf. Leksykon Genealogiczny, [on-line] <http://www.genealogia.okiem.pl/glossary/glossary.php?definition=mi-ara>, accessed 02 II 2013 Note 2. cf. Sudacka A., Budynek Wagi na Rynku Krakowskim na podstawie źródeł historycznych, RK t. LXXII, 2006, p. 48 Note 3. An ell is a unit of measurement, approximating the length of a man's arm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. cf. Leksykon Genealogiczny, op. cit. Note 5. cf. Sudacka A., Budynek Wagi… op. cit., p. 48 Small Scales (with furriers house) / Mała Waga (z domem kuśnierskim)

	Waga Woskowa
	Pensa Minor
	Wagswage
	nova pensa
	saepi fusorium
	stratea cerea
	stratea sepacea
	Korszen haus
	domus pellificum
	smartuz kuśnierski
	Note 4. cf. Grabowski A, Starożytności m. Krakowa. rkps
	[after] Tomkowicz S., Ulice i place Krakowa w ciągu
	dziejów. Ich nazwy i zmiany postaci, Towarzystwo
	Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Biblioteka
	Krakowska, nr 63-64, Kraków 1926, p. 35
	Note 6. cf. Chmiel A., Godła rzemieślnicze i przemys-
	łowe krakowskie od połowy XIV w. Aż do XX w., druk-
	iem Muzeum Przemysłowego im. A. Baranieckiego
	w Krakowie, 1922, p. 10
	Note 7. cf. Turnau I., Skórnictwo odzieżowe w Polsce
	XVI-XVIII wieku, Wrocław 1975, p. 116
	Note 8. cf. Żurawska-Chaszczewska J., Słownictwo
	rzemiosł skórzanych w polszczyźnie historycznej, praca
	doktorska, Uniwersytet A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu,
	Wydział Filologii Klasycznej, Poznań 2010, p. 26

  [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. A. Chmiel, Godła rzemieślnicze i przemysłowe krakowskie od połowy XIV w. aż do XX w., Muzeum Przemysłowe im. A.Baranieckiego, Kraków 1922, p. 13

		soap stalls / kramy mydlarskie
		institias smigatorias
		institias saponarias
		jatki mydlarskie
			Note 2. cf. Chotkowski M., Rzemiosła i cechy krakowsk-
	?	?? ??	ie w XV w ieku., Kraków 1891, p. 48
			Note 3. cf. Kołaczkowski J., Wiadomości tyczące się
			przemysłu i sztuki dawnej w Polsce, Wyd. M. Kański,
			Kraków 1888, p. 290
			Note 4. cf. A. Chmiel, Godła rzemieślnicze…, op. cit.,
			p. 14
			Note 5. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., Litewka A., Walczy Ł.,
			Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część III (1592-1597),
			T. VII, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków
			Krakowa, Kraków 1999, p. 178

  [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF]

	kramy na targu żydowskim
	kramy pod Boską Opatrznością
	***
	kramy kramarskie
	kramy kramarskie nowe
	nowe budy kramarskie
	budy kramarskie
	kramy płócienne
	Note 1. cf. A. Chmiel, Godła rzemieślnicze i prze-
	mysłowe krakowskie od połowy XIV w. aż do XX w.,
	Muzeum Przemysłowe im. A. Baranieckiego, Kraków
	1922, p. 9
	Note 2. cf. Komorowski W., Sudacka A., Rynek Główny,
	Ossolineum, Wrocław 2008, p. 73
	Note 3. cf. XX. Plac targowy "Unitarg" na Grzegórzk-
	ach, Place targowe wpisane w krakowską tradycję i folk-
	lor., [on-line] Strona Unitarg,
	<www.unitarg.krakow.pl/o/unitarg.doc>, accessed 15
	IX 2011
	Note 4. cf. A. Chmiel, Godła rzemieślnicze…, op. cit.,
	p. 9

stalls 'under Providence' and traders' stalls / kramy pod Opatrznością i kramy kramarskie

  Tanners were highly specialised -they worked only on a determined type of leather, in terms of quality and breed. Tawers (tawyers) were specialised in soft leather tanning (…) Expensive morocco leather was produced by 'safiannik' , suede by 'zamszownik' . One of the most sought after type of leather was cuir de Cordoue (cordwain), that is, a goat skin; more rarely calfskin or lambskin, embossed, painted and gilded, used in the Renaissance for furniture, walls and binding books. Tanning of cuir de Cordoue was done by gold leather-makers. Perchemears were the ones who made parchment. (…) Cheap leather for sheepskin coats was tanned by 'kożusznik' , and the more generally the skin of sheep by another leatherworker, called 'baraniarz' . Craftsman who worked with oak bark were called 'dębnik' .…

  [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Note 1. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., Litewka A., Walczy Ł., Księga wiertelnicza krakowska.Część II (1578-1591), T. VI, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 1998, p. 347 Note 2. cf. Idem. Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część IV (1598-1606), T. VIII, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków 2000, p. 325 Note 3. cf. Żurawska-Chaszczewska J., Słownictwo rzemiosł skórzanych w polszczyźnie historycznej, praca doktorska, Uniwersytet A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Wydział Filologii Klasycznej, Poznań 2010, pp. 141-143 Note 4. cf. Jelonek-Litewka K., Litewka A., Walczy Ł., Księga wiertelnicza krakowska. Część I (1568-1577), T. V, Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków

  Fasc.66/III, Rybacy, słoniniarze 1799-1816, (sygn. Mag I 410) Fasc.66/V, ANKr [ 4.] Akt przekazania w dniu 02 VI 1592 zbioru przywilejów, dekretów regestrów i gotówki starszym kupców z Kramów Bogatych w Krakowie, rękopis, Biblioteka Naukowa PAU -PAN, Rkps.809 [ 5.] Cech szewców w Krakowie 1546-1821, ANKr, Akta miasta Krakowa, sygn. rkps 3148-3152 [ 6.] Czas, 12 grudnia 1850, nr 282, Kraków 1850 [ 7.] Czas, 12 październik 1860, nr 209, Kraków 1860 [ 8.] Czas, 14 sierpień 1861, nr 185, Kraków 1861 [ 1.] Czas, 01 listopada 1865, nr 250, Kraków 1865 [ 2.] Czas, 19 listopada 1865, nr 265, Kraków 1865 [ 3.] Czas, 16 kwiecień 1867, nr 88, Kraków 1867 [ 4.] Czas, 20 czerwiec 1867, nr 140, Kraków 1867 [ 5.] Czas, 16 lipiec 1867, nr 160, Kraków 1867 [ 6.] Czas, 04 grudnia 1867, nr 279, Kraków 1867 [ 7.] Czas, 13 maja 1868, nr 110, Kraków 1868 [ 8.] Czas, 20 maja 1868, nr 116, Kraków 1868 [ 9.] Czas, 14 czerwca 1868, nr 135, Kraków 1868 [ 10.] Czas, 06 listopada 1873, nr 255, Kraków 1873 [ 11.] Czas, 18 sierpień 1882, nr 187, Kraków 1882 [ 12.] Czas, 14 październik 1882, nr 235, Kraków 1882 [ 13.] Czas, 29 grudnia 1888, nr 297, Kraków 1888 [ 14.] Katalog aktów dawnych miasta Krakowa, I -Dyplomy pergaminowe, KRZYŻANOWSKI S., Archiwum Akrów Dawnych miasta Krakowa, Kraków 1907 [ 15.] Kodeks dyplomatyczny miasta Krakowa 1257-1506, wyd. PIEKOSIŃSKI F., T.I, Kraków 1879 [ 16.

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 52] The market hall for minor traders (located in the north-western part of

-Some constructions are visible on a painting (It is not clear though, whether they correspond to the bakers' stalls or not).

Note 2. cf. Ibidem, p. 28 Note 3. cf. Ibidem, p. 39

[Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 95]

Note 3. cf. Chmiel A., Godła rzemieślnicze…, op. cit., p. 7 Catalogue of architectural objects

[Tomkowicz S., 1926, p. 40] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 83] [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 95]

Note 2. Ibidem, pp. 165,[176][177] p. 181

Note 2. Ibidem, p. 246 Note 3. Ibidem, p. 67 Note 4. Ibidem, p. 133, Decision taken by the Legislative Assembly of the Free City of Krakow in 1817 (article II).

[Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007]

maps and plans:[plan 1813][Tomkowicz S., 1907] [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007]

[Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 73]. Approximately 44,2 meters long when translated from ells.[Follprecht K., Nieruchomości…, 2007, p. 59, note 63]

Note 4. cf. XX. Historia, Cech Rzemiosł Skórzanych i Innych Zawodów, <http://www.cechrs.pl/historia>, accessed 18 V 2011

[Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 78] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 78] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 78] [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, pp. 66, 84] [Rederowa D., 1958, p. 92]

Graph of potential interactions for the tanners' stalls -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only two steps in the evolution of the building have been identified as certain at this stage. The period of construction of the first known phase of

Rynek Underground permanent exhibition / Rynek Podziemny

Szlak turystyczny Śladem europejskiej tożsamości Krakowa

Muzeum Rynku Podziemnego

August 2005 -beginning of investigations [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225] 2005-2010 -Archaeological excavations and works conducted in the eastern part of the Main Square.

[ TVP Kraków, 12 VII 2010] 24 October 2010 -official opening of the Rynek Underground permanent exhibition [Magiczny Kraków, 2010Kraków, , 24.10.2010] ] January 2009 -July 2011 -project Following the traces of European identity of Kraków [BIP, 2011] Archaeological excavations (C. Buśko) during a change of paving on the Market Square, construction of the underground structures and adaptation to the needs of the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków -project called Following the traces of European identity of Kraków.

[ Buśko C., 2007, p. 225], [Hajok D, Gazeta Wyborcza, 11 XI 2010], [MNK, 2010] Conservation of the remains of the Rich Stalls, the Boleslaus' Stalls and the Grand Scales, as well as of the relics of the cemetery and settlement dating from before the town's location -adaptations of fragments of relic to the needs of the museum exhibition.

[ TVP Kraków, 12 VII 2010] The project Following the traces of European identity of Kraków -Underground Tourist Trail in Main Market Square received funding from the European Union (it is cofinanced by the Innovative Economy Operational Programme 2007-2013).

[Magiczny Kraków, 2010Kraków, , 24.10.2010] ] architectural project: prof. Andrzej Kadłuczka, scenario of the exhibition: Marcin Pietuch, Tomasz Salwierz, Mieczysław Bielawski general contractor: Konsorcjum TRIAS [Marciniak A., Sukiennice, 2007-2010] The exhibition will be operated by the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków. The general contractor of the works is the Consortium TRIAS consisting of: TRIAS p.A -leader of the consortium responsible for the audiovisual installations, Decoration Factory (scenography), No Label (3D animations and interactive presentations) and ART FM (scenario of the exhibition and film production). A team of archaeologists was responsible for the factual compliance.

[Magiczny Kraków, 2010Kraków, , 24.10.2010] ] Cost of the project: 37 918 699,00 PLN, subsidy: 15 940 956,21 PLN, beneficiary: Municipality of Krakow, administrative unit responsible for project's completion: Municipal Infrastructure and Transport Department: duration: January 2009 -June 2011 [BIP, 2011] iconography: [Kalarus T., 2005, w Rynek Główny, p. 223], [Kalarus T., 2005-a], [Krzan P., około 2009], [START_REF] Bednarczyk | Odkryją tajemnice krakowskich podziemi, Strona PolskaLokalna.pl[END_REF], [Krzan P., X 2010] King Władysław Łokietek allows citizens of Krakow who bought salt from royal salt traders to have the free right (out of charge) to sell it in Krakow.

[Przywilej, 1306] ? ?? ?

1445 -The market hall for minor traders (Smatruz) is localuised in the western part of the Market Square, behind the stands of the salt traders. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 40] 1446, 1447, 1455 -The west part of the bread benches is described as being close to the stands of the salt traders. [Tyszka P., 2001, pp. 117-188] 1542 -the salt stalls are mentioned [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 71] Approximate period of construction of stalls for salters.

Two hypothesis can be proposed:

a) The first stalls (or benches) built for salters were since the beginning situated where they are localised for sure later.

b) The first stalls (benches) built for salters were constructed elsewhere.

Graph of potential interactions for the salt stalls -with additional visual indications on the possible morphology of the artefact at different steps. The location, shape and layout of the first confirmed phase of development is documented (iconographic and cartographic sources). Information concerning the early stalls for salters are more enigmatic -in this case only some hypothetical solutions can be proposed. Existing hypothetical reconstructions represent them in a form and a layout similar to the later salt stalls.

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Catalogue of architectural objects salt stalls Graph of potential interactions for the Small Scales -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. From 1560 onwards the market hall for minor traders (Smatruz) was integrated inside the Cloth Hall. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 247] An artefact that could be considered as the stalls near the minor traders hall can be seen on an hypothetical reconstruction showing the Market Square circ. 1650. [START_REF] Civitas | materials on the basis of which a simplified drawing was made[END_REF] 1667 -The area where the stalls are likely to be located corresponds to a zone marked as a municipal property. [plan 1667 JG] Undetermined period of construction.

Presumably a wooden construction.

1667 -A green zone (meaning municipal ownership) is drawn where the stalls are supposed to be situated -yet the actual layout of the stalls is not represented. [plan 1667 JG] stalls near the Town Hall / kramy przed Ratuszem 1 … ?? ??

07 March 1589 -The stalls in front of the Town Hall burn. [Bielski J., 1851], [Tomkowicz S., 1926 p. 29], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 67, 72, 245] Undetermined period of construction.

A hypothetical reconstruction of the Market Square at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, shows wooden stalls in front of the east side of the Town Hall.

[Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] 07 March 1589 -fire of the stalls [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 67, 245], [Tomkowicz S., 1926 p. 29] Fire -all the stalls situated in front of the Town Hall burn. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 72] A fire in front of the Town Hall started at three o'clock at night on March the seventh. The tanners' stalls, the shoemakers' stalls, as well as all the stalls in front of the Town Hall burnt. [Bielski J., 1851], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 72] ? R ? ??

Possible reconstruction after the fire. The stalls could also have burnt to a cinder and not have been rebuilt.

? … ?? ?

1589 -a fire of stalls on the Market Square [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 67, 245], [Tomkowicz S., 1926 p. 29] 1760 -The stalls near the Town Hall are mentioned. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 76] Undetermined period of construction of new stalls -location of stalls could be altered as well.

Two possibilities should be considered: a) Stalls mentioned in 1760 could have been reconstructed over the originalin this case they should be considered as a continuation of the previous stalls.

b) Information from 1760 concerns another object.

1760 -A note mentions 15 stalls. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 76] Dimensions of 14 stalls are given -approximately 26 meters long when translated from ells.

1794 -Paintings show wooden structures adjacent to the dungeon's south side (These structures may however have nothing to do with the stalls near the Town Hall). [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban111], [Stachowicz M., 1794, ban103] A hypothetical reconstruction of the Market Square in the second half of the 16th century shows a group of wooden buildings situated to the south of the In the second decade of the 15th century commercial facilities of the Market Square were already completely formed. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 53] Approximate period of construction of the first wooden building.

[Sudacka A, Wyniki kwerendy…, MHmK]

From the beginning of the 15 th century onwards a number of changes occurred in the buildings occupying the Market Square -with the introduction of new facilities such as the Small Scales or of new stalls such as the shoemakers' stalls, the pottery stalls and others.

[Sudacka A, Wyniki kwerendy…, MHmK] hypothetical reconstructions: [Świszczowski S., 1948, p. 296, il. 141], [Lepiarczyk J., Schönborn B., Makieta…, 1949-1950], [Schönborn B., Rynek krakowski…], [MHmK, 1450[MHmK, -1478]], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 104] 1552 -a fire of the council members' house, the notary's house and the market hall for minor traders. [Komorowski W., ATIP, 2007] Possible fire

The wooden tanners' stalls were situated close to the buildings touched by the fire. The flames could engulf it as well, so the stalls could burn (at least partially). Catalogue of architectural objects tanners' stall

'three stalls' / 'trzy kramiki'

A removed, wooden, small commercial building situated in the neighbourhood of the fish stalls -most probably to its north.

Visual measure of complexity for the "three stalls". The diagram underlines the difficulties with dating the period of construction of the stalls. Up to now no relics could be attributed to the 'three stalls' . 16 June 1777 -a description of the 'three stalls' [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 79] Unknown period of construction of the stalls.

Wooden stalls, their exact function and localisation are not stated in sources -they were situated somewhere nearby the fish stalls.

June 16th 1777 -Inventory mentions: hereditary stalls of the Awedyk family, made of wood and localised close to the fish stalls. Wooden construction of the stalls is in poor condition. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 79] length of the individual stalls: 10,6 and 5 ells (i.e. about 5.86, 3.52 and 2.93 meters). The width of all three stalls was 6 ells (about 3.52 m). The tax for individual stalls was established on: 120, 100 and 80 złotych.

June 21st 1782 -Inventory mentions: stalls of the Awedyk family, made of wood (in poor condition -roofs in decay, walls are twisted,…) and localised close to the fish stalls. [Follprecht K., Źródła…, 2007, p. 79] The dimensions of the individual stalls are the same as in 1777. The last wooden stalls situated on the west side of the Market Square were dismantled in 1854.

[ Encyklopedia Krakowa, 2000, pp. 863-864], [Wikipedia, Nieistniejące…, on-line]

The stalls could have been dismantled together with the fish stalls. This could however have happened before or after.

Approximate period of removal of the stalls. Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 242] Foundation of trade facilities on the Market Square (Boleslaus Charter).

[KDMK I, nr I, p. 1], [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 242] 1 1257 ?? 1300 ??

undoubtedly straight after 1257 [Dryja P., et al., 2010, p. 182] second half of the 13th century [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225] at the same time as the Boleslaus' Stalls (i.e. second half of the14th century.) [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] Construction of the wooden (cloth ?) chambers lined up in two rows along an internal passage. [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225], [Dryja P., et al., 2010, p. 183] They may be associated with the first stage of development of the Cloth Hall. [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225], [Dryja P., et al., 2010, p. 198] … Contemporary of the stone built cloth stalls [Boleslaus' Stalls], on their western side (i.e. within the nowadays Cloth Hall) there were two rows of wooden buildings, that included also some wooden-clay structures). Those buildings were distributed on both sides of a paved street… [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] Ensemble of wooden buildings organised in two rows, separated by a paved, 6 meters wide route. [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, p. 21] hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 121, il. 12], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 115, il. 2], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 101], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 115, il. 3] ? 1310 ?? 1350 ??

second half of the 14th century [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85], [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 121, il. 12] Wooden chambers were successively replaced by masonry structures. [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225] This transformation could have modified the overall morphology of the ensemble.

Among the original wooden buildings, isolated stone built buildings are supposed to have appeared little by little, and got embedded in the later structure of the Gothic Cloth Hall. [Niemiec D., 2008, p. 85] hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, p. 121, il. 12] around the middle of the 14th century [Buśko C., 2007, p. 225] construction of the Cloth Hall, built from brick and stone (1376 ?-1402) [Komorowski W., Sudacka A., 2008, pp. 235-237] Removal of the ensemble (dismantling or partial incorporation into the newly constructed Cloth Hall). [Buśko C., 2007, p. 25] Some chambers were incorporated in the structure of the Gothic Cloth Hall. [Niemiec D., 2008, p 85] The wooden Cloth Hall were replaced by a new building built from brick and stone. [Komorowski W., Kraków. Nowe studia…, 2007, p. 160] wooden-clay trading benches / drewniano-gliniane ławy kramarskie A wooden-clay construction (function not clearly identified) the relics of which were discovered close to the northern wall of the Cloth Hall.

Visual measure of complexity for the wooden-clay trading benches.

No differences in the interpretation of the data are underlined by this simple diagram -note that this can be also the result of scanty sources. The relics of the artefact were discovered during an archaeological campaign (2005)(2006).

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] Graph of potential interactions for the wooden-clay trading benches -a visualisation of the information compiled in the chronological chart. Only one step in the evolution has been identified at this stage. The construction burnt (possibly in 1555) ant its relics were discovered during an archaeological campaign (2005)(2006).

[I. Dudek, J.Y. [START_REF] Dudek | Catalogue of architectural objects Town Hall 1 ?[END_REF] wooden-clay trading benches / drewniano-gliniane ławy kramarskie 1?? ??

middle of the 15th century [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450] Approximate period of construction.

undefined function (possibly commercial) [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] Wooden-clay stalls consumed by a fire (probably in 1555), situated close to the northern wall of the Cloth Hall -a paving from the 16th century in the form of a 2 meters wide footpath is contemporary of the stalls. [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] hypothetical reconstructions: [Krzysztofory nr 28, cz. 1, 1450]?

? [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] Artefact destroyed by a fire, probably in 1555. [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] R ? ??

Removal of the artefact. [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68] Archaeological excavations (C. Buśko) -the relics of the artefact were discovered to the north of the Cloth Hall. The object was situated perpendicularly to the Cloth Hall. [Buśko C., 2006, p. 68]

References Contents