text:
    479 A.2d 1096
    Commonwealth v. Cole, Appellant.
    Submitted January 4, 1984.
    Adam O. Renfroe, Jr., for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, TAMILIA and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


source: Caselaw Access Project

license: Public Domain

text:
    479 A.2d 1097
    Commonwealth v. Dennis, Appellant.
    Submitted April 16, 1984.
    Arnold Dranoff, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before MONTEMURO, CERCONE and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgments of sentence affirmed as to appellant’s robbery and conspiracy convictions; judgments of sentence vacated as to appellant’s theft and simple assault convictions.


text:
    479 A.2d 1097
    Commonwealth v. Derr, Appellant.
    Argued April 24, 1984.
    Robert S. Trigg, for appellant; Louise G. Herr, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, BECK and CERCONE, JJ.
   The judgment of sentence of the learned Lancaster County Common Pleas Court Judge Paul A. Mueller, Jr., is affirmed.

CERCONE, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1097
    Commonwealth v. Dobbin, Appellant.
    Submitted January 12, 1984.
    Ronold J. Karasek, for appellant; Mark S. Refowich, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, McEWEN and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed as to the sentences imposed upon the convictions for involuntary manslaughter and conspiracy. The sentences imposed for criminal attempt to commit theft and criminal trespass are vacated. The record is remanded for disposition consistent with this opinion on the sentences imposed for burglary and aggravated assault. Jurisdiction is relinquished.


text:
    479 A.2d 1098
    Commonwealth v. Edwards, Appellant.

      Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Daniel R. Lovette, III, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Gerard Long, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1098
    Commonwealth v. Galarza, Appellant.
    Submitted March 19, 1984.
    Thomas G. Klingensmith, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Edward F. Browne, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and BECK, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    481 A.2d 361
    Commonwealth v. Hancharik, Appellant.
    Reargument Denied Sept. 18, 1984.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Feb. 19, 1985.

      Submitted May 18, 1984.
    John Hancharik, appellant, in propria persona; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1098
    Commonwealth v. Hawkins, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Oct. 2, 1984.
    Submitted February 16, 1984.
    Louis Lipschitz, for appellant; Ronald T. Williamson, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, CIRILLO and WATKINS, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1098
    Commonwealth v. Hayes, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 8, 1984.

      Submitted April 30, 1984.
    Louis Lipschitz, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1099
    Commonwealth v. Headley, Appellant.
    Submitted March 26, 1984.
    Alphonse P. Lepore, Jr., Public Defender, for appellant; Gerald R. Solomon, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and BROSKY and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   The suspended sentence for corruption of minors is vacated and the sentence for involuntary deviate sexual intercourse is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1099
    Commonwealth v. Hernandez, Appellant.

      Submitted April 30, 1984.
    Thomas G. Klingensmith, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Edward F. Browne, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1099
    Commonwealth v. Klingensmith, Appellants.
    Submitted February 27, 1984.
    Philip C. Ursu, Public Defender, for appellants; William J. Martin, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, WICKERSHAM and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgments of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1100
    Commonwealth v. Klobuchir, Appellant.
    Submitted February 27, 1984.
    Michael W. Zurat, for appellant; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, WICKERSHAM and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1100
    Commonwealth v. Klusewitz, Appellant.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Glenn D. Welsh, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; George C. Yatron, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgments of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1100
    Commonwealth v. Knighton, Appellant.
    Submitted March 19, 1984.
    Aaron C. Finestone, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and BECK, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

SPAETH, President Judge, concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1101
    Commonwealth v. Kohr, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 9, 1985.
    Argued April 3, 1984.
    John C. Tylwalk, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Robert W. Feeman, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, OLSZEWSKI and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1101
    Commonwealth v. Lewis, Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Lawrence D. MacDonald, for appellant; Joseph Giebus, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1101
    Commonwealth v. Layton, Appellant.
    Submitted April 11, 1984.
    David J. Kaltenbaugh, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Ralph F. Kraft, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, JOHNSON and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1101
    Commonwealth v. Martell, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Oct. 17, 1984.
    Argued March 22, 1984.
    John P. Cotter, for appellant; Stuart L. Haimowitz, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before BECK, TAMILIA and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1102
    Commonwealth v. Morris, Appellant.
    Submitted March 26, 1984.
    John A. Halley, for appellant; Kemal A. Mericli, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and BROSKY and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1102
    Commonwealth v. Neely, Appellant.
    Submitted March 27, 1984.
    Leonard J. Gajewski, for appellant; George C. Yatron, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and McEWEN, JJ.
   The order of the learned Berks County Common Pleas Court Judge Forrest G. Schaeffer is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1102
    Commonwealth v. O’Dooley, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 5, 1984.
    Submitted March 23, 1984.
    Barry Smith, for appellant; Albert A. Amoroso, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before POPOVICH, HOFFMAN and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1103
    Commonwealth v. Olswfski, Appellant.
    Argued March 14, 1984.
    John T. Stish, for appellant; Steven R. Guccini, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    481 A.2d 362
    Commonwealth v. Paul, Appellant.
    Reargument Denied Sept. 18, 1984.
    Argued April 12, 1984.
    Carmela R.M. Presogna, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Michael R. Cauley, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, JOHNSON and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.

ROWLEY, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1103
    Commonwealth v. Perez, Appellant.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Steven B. Molder, for appellant; Elviria C. Labarre, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1103
    Commonwealth v. Perry, Appellant.
    Submitted November 8, 1983.
    Norman A. Krumenacker, III, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; David J. Tulowitzki, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, CHULLO and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1103
    Commonwealth v. Piuri, Appellant.
    Submitted February 27, 1984.
    Dennis M. Dimartini, for appellant; John Lee Brown, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, WICKERSHAM and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1104
    Commonwealth v. Radcliff, Appellant.

      Argued April 5, 1984.
    Lenora M. Smith, for appellant; Katherene E. Holtzinger, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, OLSZEWSKI and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence vacated and case remanded for evidentiary hearing to determine whether defendant waived her Rule 1100 rights, and if so, whether counsel was ineffective in consenting to such waiver. If the lower court finds such waiver invalid or counsel ineffective in consenting thereto, then defendant is to be discharged; otherwise a new trial is to be granted for reasons other than the Rule 1100 violation.

WICKERSHAM, J., filed a dissenting memorandum.


text:
    479 A.2d 1104
    Commonwealth v. Rawlings, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Oct. 2, 1984.
    Submitted March 23, 1984.
    Paulette J. Balogh, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Melinda G. Tell, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before POPOVICH, HOFFMAN and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1104
    Commonwealth v. Reichard, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Argued February 21, 1984.
    John J. Kerrigan, Jr., for appellant; Jeffrey M. Williams, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, MONTEMURO and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1105
    Commonwealth v. Reider, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 28, 1985.
    Submitted January 20, 1984.
    John F. Goryl, for appellant; John M. Eakin, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and HESTER, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1105
    Commonwealth v. Richards, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Oct. 15, 1984.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Mitchell A. Kaufman, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Melinda G. Tell, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1105
    Commonwealth v. Samuels, Appellant.
    Submitted February 3, 1984.
    Robert D. Bacher, Assistant Public Defender, for appellánt; Edward F. Browne, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, BECK and JOHNSON, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1106
    Commonwealth v. Schempp, Appellant.
    Submitted February 27, 1984.
    Douglas G. Linn, II, for appellant; Robert F. Hawk, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, WICKERSHAM and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1106
    Commonwealth v. Shaheen, Appellant.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    G. Scott Gardner, for appellant; Kenneth D. Brown, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1106
    Commonwealth v. Smith, Appellant.

      Submitted March 5, 1984.
    Douglas M. Johnson, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Ronald T. Williamson, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, POPOVICH and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence of the lower court is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1106
    Commonwealth v. Smith, Appellant.
    Submitted March 23, 1984.
    Anthony Dedola, for appellant; Gerald R. Solomon, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before POPOVICH, HOFFMAN and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1107
    Commonwealth v. Smith, Appellant.
    Submitted February 24, 1984.
    Jay C. Smith, appellant, in propria persona; James R. Freeman, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before SPAETH, President Judge, and CIRILLO and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.

SPAETH, President Judge, concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1107
    Commonwealth v. Smith, Appellant.
    Submitted March 23, 1984.
    Robert G. Yeatts, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Charles S. Hersh, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before POPOVICH, HOFFMAN and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1107
    Commonwealth v. Stanger, Appellant.
    Submitted March 19, 1984.
    William R. Adams, Jr., for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and BECK, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1107
    Commonwealth v. Stine, Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Thomas E. Sterling, for appellant; Robert A. Mix, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Order denying plea withdrawal affirmed. Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1108
    Commonwealth v. Stryker, Appellant.
    Argued February 16, 1984.
    Edward R. Eidelman, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Glennis L. Clark, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, CIRILLO and WATKINS, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1108
    Commonwealth v. Tarr, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Oct. 2, 1984.
    Submitted February 27, 1984.
    Bruce Alan Barrett, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Donald E. Lewis, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, WICKERSHAM and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1108
    Commonwealth v. Taylor, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Oct. 15, 1984.
    Submitted March 23, 1984.
    Elmer Taylor, appellant, in propria persona; Joel M. Kaufman, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before POPOVICH, HOFFMAN and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1108
    Commonwealth v. Thompson, Appellant.
    Submitted November 28, 1983.
    Brian S. Quinn, for appellant; Sandra L. Elias, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, MONTEMURO and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1109
    Commonwealth v. Three Thousand Three Dollars.
    Submitted November 7, 1983.
    Marilyn C. Zilli, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Katherine E. Holtzinger, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, JOHNSON and POPOVICH, JJ.
   The order of the learned Dauphin County Common Pleas Court Judge John C. Dowling is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1109
    Commonwealth v. Toner, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Oct. 15, 1984.
    Argued September 6, 1983.
    Joseph B. Vanwyk, for appellant; Helen T. Kane, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, POPOVICH and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed in No. 1460 Philadelphia 1981; order affirmed in No. 1535 Philadelphia 1982.


text:
    479 A.2d 1109
    Commonwealth v. Tyler, Appellant.
    Submitted January 20, 1984.
    Gregory H. Lindsay, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Dennis C. McAndrews, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and HESTER, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1110
    Commonwealth v. Warren, Appellant.
    Submitted March 23, 1984.
    Melinda G. Tell, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before POPOVICH, HOFFMAN and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1110
    Commonwealth v. Wherry, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Granted Oct. 30, 1984.
    Argued April 11, 1984.
    Charles F. Gilchrest, for appellant; Charles S. Hersh, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, JOHNSON and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed, except as to the order of restitution with respect to the Ford van which is vacated in part and affirmed in part. The order of restitution with respect to the Chevrolet Blazer is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1110
    Commonwealth v. Whiteside, Appellant.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Charles Whiteside, appellant, in propria persona; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1111
    Commonwealth v. Zanders, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Feb. 14, 1985.
    Submitted February 27, 1984.
    Paulette J. Balogh, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Dara A. DeCourcy, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, WICKERSHAM and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1111
    Cramsey, Appellant, v. Abruzzi.
    Submitted March 28, 1984.
    Daniel K. McCarthy, for appellant; Stephen C. Richman, for appellees.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and McEWEN, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

WIEAND, J., did not participate in the consideration or decision of this appeal.


text:
    481 A.2d 362
    Deal, Appellants, v. Gallagher.
    Reargument Denied Sept. 4, 1984.
    Argued May 12, 1983.
    Earl W. Trent, Jr., for appellants; Richard G. Freeman, for Gallagher, appellees; Joseph A. Cash, Jr., for Rizzo, appellees.
    Before WICKERSHAM, WATKINS and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1111
    Evans v. Gray, Appellant.
    Submitted October 14, 1983.
    P. Louis DeRose, III, for appellant; William J. Wiker, for appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, McEWEN and BECK, JJ.
   Appeal quashed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1111
    Gamberdella, Appellant, v. Redmond.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Feb. 14, 1985.
    Argued April 24, 1984.
    Richard J. Orloski, for appellant; Jeffrey R. Dimmich, for appellee.
    Before McEWEN, CIRILLO and BECK, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.

BECK, J., concurred in the result.

CIRILLO, J., filed a dissenting memorandum.


text:
    479 A.2d 1112
    Garstka v. Horth, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 7, 1984.
    Argued March 13, 1984.
    E. Jerome Brose, for appellant; Nicholas Kozay, Jr., for appellees.
    Before CAVANAUGH, WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

WIEAND, J., filed a dissenting memorandum.


text:
    479 A.2d 1112
    Gilbert v. Chubb Industries et al.
    Argued May 9, 1984.
    John L. Jenkins, for appellants; John S. Bevan, for appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, WIEAND and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Appeal dismissed.


text:
    481 A.2d 362
    Grab, Appellant, v. Harristown Dev. Corp. et al.
    Reargument Denied Sept. 4, 1984.

      Argued April 5, 1984.
    Patrick T. Sullivan, for appellant; Jeffrey B. Rettig, for appellees.
    Before WICKERSHAM, OLSZEWSKI and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1112
    Grippo v. Grippo, Appellant.
    Submitted January 26, 1984.
    Andrew M. Schifino, for appellant; Ronald J. Bua, for appellee.
    Before WIEAND, TAMILIA and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1113
    Kramer v. Kramer, Appellant.
    Argued March 13, 1984.
    John C. Youngman, Jr., for appellant; Charles R. Rosamilia, Jr., for appellee.

      Before CAVANAUGH, WIEAND and CHULLO, JJ.
   Appeal quashed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1113
    Kriner v. Frankford Hospital et al.
    Argued November 15, 1982.
    Thomas DeLevie, for appellant; Edward Greenberg, for appellees.
    Before BROSKY, McEWEN and WATKINS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1113
    Lacagnina v. Old Phila. Motor Co., Appellant.
    Submitted March 27, 1984.
    Harry L. Green, Jr., for appellant; Paul A. Logan, for appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and McEWEN, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1113
    Lutz v. Lutz, Appellant.
    Argued March 27, 1984.
    Louis S. Rulli, for appellant; Albert J. Cunningham, for appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and McEWEN, JJ.
   Appeal dismissed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1114
    McGee v. McGee, Appellants.
    Submitted February 27, 1984.
    Nicholas F. Lorenzo, Jr., for appellants; J. Richard Ifert, for appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, WICKERSHAM and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1114
    Private Lands, Inc., Appellant, v. Smith, Appellant.
    (at No. 22)
    (at No. 13)

      Argued April 3, 1984.
    Robert E. Chernicoff, for appellant (at No. 13); for appellee (at No. 22); John N. Keller, for appellant (at No. 22); for appellee (at No. 13).
    Before WICKERSHAM, OLSZEWSKI and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1114
    Metris v. Metris, Appellant.
    Submitted March 23, 1984.
    Sanford S. Finder, for appellant; Mary D. Korsmeyer, for appellee.
    Before POPOVICH, HOFFMAN and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1114
    Rataczak v. Slovak, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 8, 1985.
    Argued February 15, 1984.
    Corréale F. Stevens, for appellant; Anthony J. Po-peck, for appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, CHULLO and WATKINS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1115
    2 Penn Center Plaza v. Lowenschuss Assoc., Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 8, 1984.
    Argued May 24, 1982.
    William D. Parry, for appellant; Richard D. Maimed, for appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and BECK, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

WIEAND, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1115
    Young, Appellants, v. Wolfe, Appellants.
    (at No. 2445)
    (at No. 2460)
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.

      Submitted March 14, 1984.
    William Caprio, III, for appellant (at No. 2445); for appellee (at No. 2460); Lester L. Greevy, Jr., for appellant (at No. 2460), for appellee (at No. 2445).
    Before CAVANAUGH, WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

CAVANAUGH, J., concurred in the result.

WIEAND, J., filed a dissenting memorandum.


text:
    July 10, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1115
    Commonwealth, Appellant, v. Stambaugh.
    Argued June 5, 1984.
    William F. Merz, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellant; Richard Utman, Jr., Assistant Public Defender, for appellee.
    Before McEWEN, TAMILIA and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1116
    Farraday, Appellant, v. Nationwide Mutual Ins. Co.

      Submitted June 26, 1984.
    Eugene F. Jarrell, III, for appellant; Edward J. Carney, Jr., for appellee.
    Before OLSZEWSKI, POPOVICH and CERCONE, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1116
    Zaleski, et al. v. Madylus, et al., Appellants.
    Argued May 10, 1984.
    Barry L. Rush, for appellant; Howard Garbeil, for appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, WIEAND and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    July 11, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1116
    Solinger v. Kostas, Appellant.
    Argued July 10, 1984.
    Nicholas J. Kostas, appellant, in propria persona; H.H. Heilman, Jr., for appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, HESTER and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    July 12, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1116
    Commonwealth v. O’Shell, Appellant.
    Argued June 19, 1984.
    Eleonora Zych, for appellant; Oliver E. Mattas, Jr., District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before TAMILIA, JOHNSON and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1117
    Creps, Appellant, v. Hartford Insurance Co.
    Submitted June 20, 1984.
    Lisle A. Zehner, III, for appellant; Allen T. Lane, for appellee.
    Before TAMILIA, JOHNSON and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1117
    Garcia, Appellant, v. Keystone Insurance Co.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied April 9,1985.

      Submitted June 19, 1984.
    Anthony J. Seneca, for appellant; Peter B. Skeel, for appellee.
    Before TAMILIA, JOHNSON and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    July 13, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1117
    Commonwealth v. Andrews, Appellant.
    Submitted April 25, 1984.
    Douglas W. Johnson, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Ronald T. Williamson, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, BECK and CERCONE, JJ.
   The order of the distinguished Judge Louis D. Stefan dismissing the post-trial motions of appellant is affirmed. The judgment of sentence is, nonetheless, vacated and the record is remanded to the Common Pleas Court for an evidentiary hearing to determine whether petitioner was afforded effective assistance of counsel. Jurisdiction relinquished.


text:
    479 A.2d 1118
    Commonwealth v. Beavers, Appellant.

      Submitted March 23, 1984.
    Carmela R.M. Presogna, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Michael J. Veshecco, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before POPOVICH, HOFFMAN and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1118
    Commonwealth v. Brooks, Appellant.
    Argued March 22, 1984.
    Raymond E. Kumor, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BECK, TAMILIA and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1118
    Commonwealth v. Brundage, Appellant.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Daniel McGee, for appellant; Robert A. Mix, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1118
    Commonwealth v. Bullins, Appellant.
    Submitted April 30, 1984.
    Elias B. Landau, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Affirmed.

WIEAND, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1119
    Commonwealth v. Casey, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Argued April 15, 1984.
    Shaubut C. Walz, III, Public Defender, for appellant; Scott R. Cramer, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, OLSZEWSKI and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1119
    Commonwealth v. Christiansen, Appellants.
    Submitted April 16, 1984.
    Charles A. Peruto, Jr., for appellants; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before MONTEMURO, CERCONE and HESTER, JJ.
   Orders affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1119
    Commonwealth v. Davis, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 9, 1984.
    Submitted January 4, 1984.
    David S. Lubin, for appellant; Robert B. Lawler, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and TAMILIA and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

SPAETH, President Judge, concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1120
    Commonwealth v. Evans, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Oct. 17, 1984.
    Argued September 20, 1983.
    Joel S. Moldovsky, for appellant; Steven J. Cooperstein, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, JOHNSON and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence imposed at Nos. 2347, 2350 and 2351 relating to robbery, kidnapping and prohibited offensive weapons is vacated; the judgment of sentence is otherwise affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1120
    Commonwealth v. Fagan, Appellant.

      Submitted October 7, 1983.
    Martha Aleo, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, MONTGOMERY and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.

BROSKY, J., filed a concurring memorandum.


text:
    479 A.2d 1120
    Commonwealth v. Gaerttner, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Feb. 14, 1985.
    Argued November 29, 1983.
    Alan Ellis, for appellant; Paul J. Susko, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, WIEAND and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1120
    Commonwealth v. Geary, Appellant.

      Submitted March 19, 1984.
    Marilyn J. Gelb, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and BECK, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1121
    Commonwealth v. Gold, Appellant.
    Submitted April 16, 1984.
    Robert E. Donatelli, for appellant; Ann I. Keck, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before MONTEMURO, CERCONE and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1121
    Commonwealth v. Hall, Appellant.
    Submitted March 5, 1984.
    Mitchell S. Strutin, for appellant; Robert B. Lawler, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before ROWLEY, POPOVICH and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1121
    Commonwealth v. Henderson, Appellant.
    Submitted March 23, 1984.
    John H. Corbett, Jr., Public Defender, for appellant; Dara A. DeCourcey, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before POPOVICH, HOFFMAN and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1121
    Commonwealth v. Land, Appellant.
    Submitted April 10, 1984.
    Michael W. Zurat, for appellant; Edward M. Clark, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, JOHNSON and POPOVICH, JJ.
   The February 17, 1982 judgment of sentence is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1122
    Commonwealth v. Martin, Appellant.
    Argued June 6, 1984.
    James L. Martin, appellant, in propria persona; Harold H. Cramer, for Commonwealth, appellees.
    Before McEWEN, TAMILIA and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Appeal dismissed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1122
    Commonwealth v. McNeal, Appellant.
    Argued May 3, 1984.
    Nicholas Casamento, for appellant; Alan Sacks, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and BROSKY and McEWEN, JJ.
   Appeal quashed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1122
    Commonwealth, Appellant, v. Neary.

      Submitted February 3, 1984.
    James P. Gregor, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellant; Anne C. Tiracchia, Public Defender, for appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, BECK and JOHNSON, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1122
    Commonwealth v. Ream, Appellant.
    Submitted October 7, 1983.
    Robert A. Longo, for appellant; Edward F. Browne, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, MONTGOMERY and CERCONE, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1123
    Commonwealth v. Rickard, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 5, 1984.
    Submitted February 24,1984.
    Susan C. DeYoung, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Katherene E. Holtzinger, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and CIRILLO and CERCONE, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1123
    Commonwealth v. Scott, Appellant.
    Submitted February 24, 1984.
    Allen E. Hench, for appellant; R. Scott Cramer, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and CIRILLO and CERCONE, JJ.
   Appeal quashed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1123
    Commonwealth v. Slifer, Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Barry M. Miller, for appellant; Christopher F. Gorbey, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1123
    Commonwealth v. Smith, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Submitted October 24, 1983.
    James R. Protasio, Assistant Public Defender, for appellánt; Kenneth D. Brown, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, BROSKY and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Appeal quashed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1124
    Commonwealth v. Smith, Appellant.
    Submitted January 20, 1984.
    George H. Eager, Assistant District Attorney, for appellant; Edward F. Browne, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1124
    Commonwealth v. Steimling, Appellant.
    Submitted April 30, 1984.
    Kimberly Hamilton, Public Defender, for appellant; Sheryl A. Serratta, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1124
    Commonwealth v. Stevens, Appellants.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 7, 1984.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    John H. Corbett, Jr., Public Defender, for appellants; Melinda G. Tell, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.

McEWEN, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1125
    Commonwealth v. Stewart, Appellant.
    Submitted January 20, 1984.
    John Alden, for appellant; Vram Nedurian, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.

WIEAND, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1125
    Commonwealth v. Swiezak, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied March 8,1985.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Charles B. Coleman, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Charles M. Guthrie, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1125
    Commonwealth v. Thompson, Appellant.
    Submitted April 16, 1984.
    Harry R. Seay, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before MONTEMURO, CERCONE and HESTER, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1125
    Commonwealth v. Townsend, Appellant.
    Submitted February 2, 1984.
    Michael F. Giampietro, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and BECK, and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Affirmed.

SPAETH, President Judge, filed a dissenting memorandum.


text:
    479 A.2d 1126
    Commonwealth v. Triplett, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 19, 1984.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Richard S. Levine, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Melinda G. Tell, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1126
    Commonwealth v. Unruh, Appellant.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Jonathan B. Mack, for appellant; Gregory A. Olson, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1126
    Commonwealth v. Weeks, Appellant.
    Submitted February 3, 1984.
    Daniel H. Greene, for appellant; Robert B. Lawler, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, BECK and JOHNSON, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1127
    Commonwealth v. Wharton, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 12, 1984.
    Submitted March 19, 1984.
    Patricia M. Dugan, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and BECK, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1127
    Commonwealth, Appellant, v. White. Commonwealth, Appellant, v. Fanase.
    (at No. 1113)
    (at No. 1120)
    Herman J. Bigi, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellant; Robert N. Clarke, for White, appellee (at No. 1113); Sanford S. Finder, for Fanase, appellee (at No. 1120).
    Before ROWLEY, WIEAND and HESTER, JJ.
   Orders affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1127
    Commonwealth v. Young, Appellant.
    Submitted April 30, 1984.
    Glenn D. Welsh, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; George C. Yatron, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1127
    Commonwealth v. Mihaliak, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Submitted April 30, 1984.
    Thomas G. Klingensmith, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Joseph C. Madenspacher, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1128
    Drelick v. SEPTA, Appellants.
    Argued May 3, 1984.
    Norman Hegge, Jr., for appellant; Louis M. Paul, for appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and BROSKY and McEWEN, JJ.
   The order of the learned Philadelphia County Common Pleas Court Judge Stanley M. Greenberg is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1128
    Green, Sr., Appellant, v. Tetuan.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Harry M. Green, Sr., appellant, in propria persona; Thomas S. Kubinski, for appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1128
    Laskowski et ux, Appellants, v. Fredmonski et ux.
    Argued February 21, 1984.
    Eugene D. Lucas, for appellants; Vito P. Geroulo, for appellees.
    Before WICKERSHAM, MONTEMURO and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   The Final Order and Decree of the lower court are hereby affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1128
    Murry v. Murry, Appellant.

      Argued November 21, 1983.
    Peter Hearn, for appellant; Lynne Z. Gold Bikin, for appellee.
    Before MONTEMURO, WATKINS and CERCONE, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1129
    Revak v. Calesnick, Appellants.
    Argued April 25, 1984.
    Milton A. Calesnick, appellant, in propria persona; Susan I. Schulman, for appellee.
    Before McEWEN, BECK and CERCONE, JJ.
   The order of the learned Philadelphia County Common Pleas Court Judge Armand Della Porta and the judgment entered thereafter are affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1129
    Smolens, Appellant, v. Smolens et ux.
    Argued March 27, 1984.
    Walter T. Redavid, for appellant; Mary Ann Rossi, for appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and McEWEN, JJ.
   The support order of April 17, 1979 is modified by making it retroactive to September 16, 1977. As modified, the order is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1129
    Spangler v. Smith et ux, Appellants.
    Argued April 4, 1984.
    Harold N. Fitzkee, Jr., for appellant; Victor A. Neubaum, Jr., for appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, OLSZEWSKI and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1129
    Surak, Appellants, v. Pa National Mutual Casualty.
    Submitted May 18,1984.
    Charles O. Zebley, Jr., for appellants; Joseph M. George, for appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   The judgment of the distinguished Fayette County Common Pleas Court Judge Conrad B. Capuzzi is affirmed.


text:
    July 16, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1130
    Commonwealth v. Singleton, Appellant.
    Submitted June 21, 1984.
    Robert G. Kochems, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Charles S. Hersh, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before TAMILIA, JOHNSON and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    July 17, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1130
    Commonwealth v. Hubbard, Appellant.
    Submitted June 21, 1984.
    Jeffrey Small, for appellant; Anthony J. Berosh, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before TAMILIA, JOHNSON and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1130
    Commonwealth v. Jones, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 29, 1984.
    Submitted May 10, 1984.
    Douglas M. Johnson, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Ronald T. Williamson, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, WIEAND and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1131
    Commonwealth v. Schaberl, Appellant.
    Argued June 20, 1984.
    Thomas J. Bonavita, for appellant; Richard A. Herman, Jr., District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before TAMILIA, JOHNSON and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1131
    Commonwealth v. Scott, Appellant.
    Submitted June 21, 1984.
    Robert G. Kochems, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Charles S. Hersh, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before TAMILIA, JOHNSON and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    481 A.2d 363
    Detzi, Appellant, v. Matlock.
    Reargument Denied Sept. 26, 1984.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Granted March 25,1985.
    Argued June 11, 1984.
    James V. Fareri, for appellant; Alan B. McFall, for appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, BECK and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    481 A.2d 363
    Handy v. Feingold, Appellants.
    Reargument Denied Sept. 11, 1984.

      Argued June 11, 1984.
    Allen L. Feingold, in propria persona, appellant; Alan J. Jarvis, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, BECK and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    July 20, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1131
    City of Philadelphia v. SEPTA, Appellant.
    Argued May 23,1984.
    Norman Hegge, Jr., for appellant; Sarah Makin, Assistant City Solicitor, for appellee.
    Before DEL SOLE, MONTEMURO and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Appeal dismissed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1131
    Commonwealth v. Alexatos, Appellant.
    Submitted February 27, 1984.
    John J. Morgan, for appellant; Robert F. Hawk, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before CAVANAUGH, WICKERSHAM and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1132
    Commonwealth v. Boynton, Appellant.
    Submitted April 16, 1984.
    David F. Itkoff, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before MONTEMURO, CERCONE and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed as to appellant’s robbery and conspiracy convictions; judgment of sentence vacated as to appellant’s theft and simple assault convictions.


text:
    479 A.2d 1132
    Commonwealth v. Brawner, Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Joel P. Trigiani, for appellant; Robert B. Lawler, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1132
    Commonwealth v. Conway, Appellant.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Robert F. Pappano, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Ann A. Osborne, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1133
    Commonwealth v. Friel, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 5, 1984.
    Submitted April 16, 1984.
    John Packel, Chief, Appeals, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before MONTEMURO, CERCONE and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1133
    Commonwealth v. Harris, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Submitted October 14, 1983.
    John A. Halley, for appellant; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, McEWEN and BECK, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1133
    Commonwealth v. Hindmarsh, Appellant.
    Submitted February 28, 1984.
    William J. Wiker, for appellant; James J. McIntyre, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, DEL SOLE and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Appeal quashed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1133
    Commonwealth v. Hosey, Appellant.
    Argued May 15, 1984.
    Stanley Wolowski, for appellant; Harry A. Penich, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, POPOVICH and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1134
    Commonwealth v. Kuhn, Appellant.
    Submitted November 8, 1983.
    Paulette J. Balogh, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Dara A. DeCourcy, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, CIRILLO and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1134
    Commonwealth v. Lewis, Appellant.

      Submitted February 3, 1984.
    Thomas G. Klingensmith, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Edward F. Browne, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, BECK and JOHNSON, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.

JOHNSON, J., filed a dissenting memorandum.


text:
    479 A.2d 1134
    Commonwealth v. Nystrand, Sr., Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Joseph F. Sklarosky, First Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Brendan J. Vanston, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1135
    Commonwealth v. Nystrand, Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Joseph V. Kasper, for appellant; Brendan J. Vanston, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1135
    Commonwealth v. Pellegrino, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 16, 1984.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Dyran M. Emuryan, for appellant; Sandra L. Elias, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    481 A.2d 971
    Commonwealth v. Roberts, Appellant.
    Reargument Denied Oct. 2, 1984.
    Submitted April 16, 1984.
    George H. Newman, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before MONTEMURO, CERCONE and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence vacated and case remanded for resentencing. Jurisdiction is relinquished.


text:
    479 A.2d 1135
    Commonwealth v. Ruffing, Appellant.
    Submitted April 16, 1984.
    Clayton T. Hyman, for appellant; William H. Platt, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before MONTEMURO, CERCONE and HESTER, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

CERCONE, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1135
    Commonwealth v. Smith, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Feb. 12, 1985.
    Submitted March 26, 1984.
    John A. Halley, for appellant; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before SPAETH, President Judge, and BROSKY and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1136
    Commonwealth v. Vermillian, Appellant.
    Submitted April 16, 1984.
    Clifford B. Cohn, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before MONTEMURO, CERCONE and HESTER, JJ.
   Request to withdraw is denied; case remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion. Jurisdiction of this panel is hereby retained.


text:
    479 A.2d 1136
    Commonwealth v. Wilson, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 8, 1985.
    Submitted May 16, 1984.
    James N. Fitzsimmons, Jr., for appellant; Gerald R. Solomon, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, POPOVICH and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1136
    Estate of Pickles.
    Argued December 14, 1983.
    Alan R. Shaddinger, for appellant; Lawrence Sager, for participating party.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and CIRILLO and JOHNSON, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1137
    In the Matter of D.A.H.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Steven Kachmar, for appellant; John J. Earley, for appellee.

      Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

DEL SOLE, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1137
    Mesogitis, Appellant, v. Watson.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Argued April 11, 1984.
    Ruth Anne Beighley, for appellant; Joseph B. Bagley, for appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, JOHNSON and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1137
    Naponic v. Naponic, Appellant.
    Argued February 28, 1984.
    George B. Kaufman, for appellant; L. Edward Glass, for appellee.
    Before BROSKY, DEL SOLE and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1137
    Richards-Ensign Surgical, Appellant, v. Richards Mfg.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Granted Jan. 9, 1985.
    Argued February 9, 1984.
    Chester S. Fossee, and David A. Scotti, for appellant; Ann McClure, for appellee.
    Before BROSKY, OLSZEWSKI and JOHNSON, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    481 A.2d 363
    Rinier, Jr. et al., Appellant, v. Mazurkiewicz, et al.
    Reargument Denied Sept. 18, 1984.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Feb. 12, 1984.
    Argued February 16, 1984.
    Richard G. Fishman, for appellant; Gregory R. Neuhauser, for appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, CIRILLO and WATKINS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1138
    Vernon v. Lilly, Appellant.
    Argued December 9, 1983.
    Michael S. Bomstein, for appellant; Sara M. Duffy, for appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, BROSKY and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

POPOVICH, J., filed a dissenting memorandum.


text:
    479 A.2d 1138
    Vogt v. Pease, Appellants. Vogt v. City of Philadelphia, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 20, 1984.
    Argued November 23, 1983.
    Sarah Makin, Assistant City Solicitor, for appellants; Mark A. Lublin, for appellee.
    Before MONTEMURO, WATKINS and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1138
    Weitzel v. Weitzel, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 17, 1985.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    William R. Bernhart, for appellant; Stephen G. Welz, for appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    July 24, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1138
    Commonwealth v. Powell, Appellant.
    Submitted May 24, 1984.
    John Packel, Chief, Appeals, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before DEL SOLE, MONTEMURO and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    July 26, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1139
    Commonwealth v. Rivera, Appellant.
    Submitted March 19, 1984.
    Jay N. Abramowitch, for appellant; George C. Yatron, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and CERCONE, JJ.
   Appeal quashed.

SPAETH, President Judge, and BECK, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    July 27, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1139
    Bittner, Appellant, v. Union Labor Life Insur. Co.
    Argued May 8, 1984.
    Herbert Braker, for appellant; Philip D. Priore, for appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, WIEAND and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1139
    Carnicelli v. Bartram, Jr., Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Argued April 11, 1984.
    John B. Nicklas, Jr., for appellant; Dina G. McIntyre, for appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, JOHNSON and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1140
    Colish v. Mandell, Appellant.
    Argued March 22, 1984.
    Robert W. Maris, for appellant; Spencer Ervin, Jr., for appellee.
    Before BECK, TAMILIA and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1140
    Commonwealth v. Apple, Appellant.

      Argued April 4, 1984.
    Jordan D. Cunningham, for appellant; Floyd P. Jones, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, OLSZEWSKI and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1140
    Commonwealth v. Banis, Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Joseph F. Sklarosky, First Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Joseph Giebus, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1140
    Commonwealth v. Bowman, Appellant.
    Submitted February 24, 1984.
    Judith A. Calkin, for appellant; Katherene E. Holtzinger, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and CIRILLO and CERCONE, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1141
    Commonwealth v. Corbin, Appellant.
    Submitted January 20, 1984.
    James D. Flower, Jr., for appellant; Gregory B. Abeln, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, WIEAND and HESTER, JJ.
   Order affirmed.

BROSKY, J., filed a dissenting memorandum.


text:
    479 A.2d 1141
    Commonwealth v. Davis, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 28, 1985.
    Submitted October 14, 1983.
    John H. Corbett, Jr., Public Defender, for appellant; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CAVANAUGH, McEWEN and BECK, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1141
    Commonwealth v. Deveaux, Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Elaine DeMasse, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1142
    Commonwealth, Appellant, v. Donahue.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 19, 1984.
    Argued May 24, 1984.
    James J. Walker, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellant; D. Webster Keogh, for appellee.

      Before DEL SOLE, MONTEMURO and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1142
    Commonwealth v. Doss, Appellant.
    Submitted February 3, 1984.
    Robert F. Pappano, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Helen T. Kane, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, BECK and JOHNSON, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1142
    Commonwealth v. Dorsey, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 20, 1984.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    James F. Metka, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1142
    Commonwealth v. Dunn, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Dorothy R. Waters, for appellant; Ann A. Osborne, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1143
    Commonwealth v. Frisoli, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Feb. 21, 1985.
    Submitted July 28, 1983.
    Bernard V. O’Hare, III, for appellant; Anthony S. Blasco, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before ROWLEY, BECK and MONTEMURO, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1143
    Commonwealth v. Garrett, Appellant.
    Submitted June 8, 1984.
    Michael F. Giampietro, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before TAMILIA, JOHNSON and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1143
    Commonwealth v. Gore, Appellant.
    Submitted November 18, 1983.
    Vincent M. Lorusso, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, HESTER and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Counsel is directed to file within thirty days either a petition for discontinuance or an amended petition to withdraw as counsel, showing that all requirements of Commonwealth v. McClendon, 495 Pa. 467, 434 A.2d 1185 (1981), have been fulfilled. Jurisdiction retained.


text:
    479 A.2d 1144
    Commonwealth v. Green, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 29, 1984.
    Submitted November 28, 1983.
    Steven R. Geroff, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, MONTEMURO and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1144
    Commonwealth v. Hanna, Appellant.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Stanley Wolowski, for appellant; Charles S. Hersh, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   The order is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1144
    Commonwealth v. Holt, Appellant.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Mitchell A. Kaufman, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Melinda G. Tell, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1144
    Commonwealth v. Houser, Appellant.
    Submitted April 30, 1984.
    William F. Ochs, Jr., Public Defender, for appellant; Charles M. Guthrie, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and WIEAND and CIRILLO, JJ.
   Affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1145
    Commonwealth v. Humphrey, Appellant. Appeal of G. William Bills, Jr.

      Argued February 7, 1984.
    John J. Dean, for appellant; Charles W. Johns, for participating party.
    Before BROSKY, OLSZEWSKI and JOHNSON, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence reversed and case remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.


text:
    479 A.2d 1145
    Commonwealth v. Jamison, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 7, 1984.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Douglas M. Johnson, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Ronald T. Williamson, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    481 A.2d 363
    Commonwealth v. Johnson, Appellant.
    Reargument Denied Sept. 26, 1984.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied March 22,1985.

      Submitted June 8, 1984.
    Elaine DeMasse, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before TAMILIA, JOHNSON and HESTER, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1145
    Commonwealth v. King, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 17, 1985.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Carl V. King, appellant, in propria persona; Melinda G. Tell, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1146
    Commonwealth v. Levitt, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Richard S. Levine, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence vacated and case remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Jurisdiction is relinquished.


text:
    479 A.2d 1146
    Commonwealth v. McCord, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Nov. 29, 1984.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    Mitchell A. Kaufman, for appellant; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1146
    Commonwealth v. Mylonas, Appellant.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Thomas G. Klingensmith, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Edward F. Browne, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1146
    Commonwealth v. Nickol, Appellant.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Basil G. Russin, Chief Public Defender, for appellant; Joseph Giebus, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1147
    Commonwealth v. Patience, Appellant.
    Submitted March 19, 1984.
    Glenn D. Welsh, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; George C. Yatron, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and BECK, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1147
    Commonwealth v. Richardson, Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Jan. 7, 1985.
    Argued February 28, 1984.
    Anne N. John, for appellant; John F. Wagner, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before BROSKY, DEL SOLE and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgments of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1147
    Commonwealth v. Robinson, Appellant.
    Submitted May 23, 1984.
    Joseph K. Cottrell, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before DEL SOLE, MONTEMURO and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1147
    Commonwealth v. Romanelli, Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Dennis B. Stephens, for appellant; Helen T. Kane, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1148
    Commonwealth v. Schneider, Appellant.
    Submitted May 22, 1984.
    Andrew F. Schneider, for appellant; Stephen B. Harris, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before DEL SOLE, MONTEMURO and HOFFMAN, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1148
    Commonwealth v. Schultz, Appellant.
    Submitted May 18, 1984.
    John A. Halley, for appellant; Robert L. Eberhardt, Deputy District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before McEWEN, OLSZEWSKI and ROBERTS, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1148
    Commonwealth v. Stout, Appellant.
    Submitted November 28, 1983.
    Chester A. Reybitz, for appellant; James J. Narlesky, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, MONTEMURO and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1148
    Commonwealth v. Taylor, Appellant.

      Submitted March 19, 1984.
    Michael J. McAllister, for appellant; Robert B. Lawler, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and BECK, JJ.
   Judgments affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1149
    Commonwealth v. Thompson, Jr., Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied March 8, 1985.
    Submitted February 22, 1984.
    Norris E. Gelman, for appellant; Robert B. Lawler, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, MONTEMURO and MONTGOMERY, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1149
    Commonwealth v. Toaltoan, Jr., Appellant.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied March 21,1985.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.

      George J. Dambrosio, for appellant; Timothy Tietze, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.

WIEAND, J., concurred in the result.


text:
    479 A.2d 1149
    Commonwealth v. Vanderpool, Appellant.
    Submitted March 19, 1984.
    Lee Mandell, for appellant; Peter J. Hart, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and BECK, JJ.
   We affirmed the denial of PCHA relief.


text:
    479 A.2d 1149
    Commonwealth v. Waring, Appellant.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Edward M. Kopanski, for appellant; Jane C. Greenspan, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.

      Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1150
    Commonwealth v. Wilgus, Appellant.
    Submitted April 2, 1984.
    Michael R. Muth, Public Defender, for appellant; John B. Dunn, Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before WIEAND, JOHNSON and LIPEZ, JJ.
   The December 29, 1982 judgment of sentence is affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1150
    Commonwealth ex rel. Deitrick, Appellant, v. Deitrick.
    Submitted March 19, 1984.
    John A. Mihalik, for appellant; Robert Spielman, for appellee.
    Before SPAETH, President Judge, and ROWLEY and BECK, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    481 A.2d 364
    Estate of Roos.
    Reargument Denied Sept. 26, 1984.
    Argued May 9, 1984.
    William A. Harvey, for appellant; William C. Bullitt, for participating parties.
    Before WICKERSHAM, WIEAND and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1150
    Fazio, Appellant, v. Fazio.
    Argued May 8, 1984.
    John P. Yatsko, for appellant; Stephen I. Baer, for appellee.
    Before WICKERSHAM, WIEAND and LIPEZ, JJ.
   Order affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1151
    In the Interest of K.S. In the Interest of J.S.

      Argued May 15, 1984.
    Regina M. Sestak, for appellants; Dennis R. Biondo, for participating party.
    Before CAVANAUGH, POPOVICH and HESTER, JJ.
   Orders affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1151
    Sklaroff v. Temple Mut. Ins. Co., Appellant.
    Submitted February 3, 1984.
    Maureen E. Hailey, for appellant; Steven B. Berger, for appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, BECK and JOHNSON, JJ.
   Reverse and remand.


text:
    479 A.2d 1151
    Simon, Appellant, v. U.S. Fidelity.
    Submitted May 4, 1984.
    Larry E. Coploff, for appellant; Jonathan E. Butter-field, for appellee.
    Before CIRILLO, DEL SOLE and POPOVICH, JJ.
   Appeals quashed.


text:
    July 31, 1984.
    479 A.2d 1151
    Beer, Appellant, v. Travelers Ins. Co.
    Submitted June 28, 1984.
    Gus Milides, for appellant; Robert C. Brown, Jr., for appellee.
    Before OLSZEWSKI, POPOVICH and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment affirmed.


text:
    479 A.2d 1152
    Commonwealth v. Morgan, Appellant.
    Submitted June 28, 1984.
    William W. Campbell, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant; Edward F. Browne, Jr., Assistant District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
    Before OLSZEWSKI, POPOVICH and CERCONE, JJ.
   Judgment of sentence affirmed.


author: CAVANAUGH, Judge:

text:
    480 A.2d 1153
    Ibrahim KAZANJIAN, v. NEW ENGLAND PETROLEUM CORPORATION v. AMERICAN MINING AND EXPLORATION CORP., John Frazier and Kenneth W. Gemmil. Appeal of Jack KAZANJIAN, John Kazanjian, O. Warren Higgens, Executors of The Estate of Ibrahim Kazanjian, Deceased.
    Superior Court of Pennsylvania.
    Argued Jan. 12, 1984.
    Filed July 20, 1984.
    Petition for Allowance of Appeal Denied Feb. 6, 1985.

      Robert J. Kupits, Doylestown, for appellants.
    Aaron C.F. Finkbiner, III, Philadelphia, for appellees.
    Before CAVANAUGH, McEWEN and CIRILLO, JJ.
   CAVANAUGH, Judge:

This case comes to us on appeal from the Final Decree of April 28, 1982, dismissing appellant’s Exceptions to the Order of June 16, 1981 and denying appellant’s Petition for Specific Performance.

Appellants, executors of the estate of the decedent, Ibrahim Kazanjian, (one of the parties to the alleged settlement agreement at issue herein), sued in equity to compel specific performance of an alleged oral settlement agreement entered into by the expressly authorized counsel of Kazanjian and appellees. In their exceptions to the Order of June 16, 1981, appellants contest the factual determination that the parties did not intend to be bound by any settlement agreement until it was reduced to writing, and the consequent legal conclusion that there was no legally binding agreement created by the oral agreement of the parties’ counsel. The lower court found that appellants’ exceptions had no merit, and thus entered the Final Decree of April 28, 1982, dismissing said exceptions and denying appellant’s Petition for Specific Performance. We reverse.

The chancellor found that the parties to the oral settlement agreement did not intend to be legally bound until the agreement was reduced to writing and executed by both parties. He therefore concluded that the oral settlement agreement was unenforceable. The sole issue raised on appeal is whether the chancellor’s findings of fact were supported by competent evidence or whether his conclusion was unreasonable, an abuse of discretion or contrary to the law.

The appellate courts of Pennsylvania have consistently held that the scope of review of equity matters is limited and the chancellor’s findings of fact will not be disturbed unless they are unsupported by adequate evidence. The chancellor’s conclusion, being his reasoning from the facts, is reviewable, but only to determine whether or not the conclusion is reasonable, not contrary to law and not an abuse of discretion. Krosnar v. Schmidt Krosnar McNaughton Garrett Co., 282 Pa.Super. 526, 423 A.2d 370 (1980). See, e.g., Sack v. Feinman, 489 Pa. 152, 413 A.2d 1059 (1980); Curtis v. Redevelopment Authority of City of Philadelphia, 482 Pa. 58, 393 A.2d 377 (1978); Felmlee v. Lockett, 466 Pa. 1, 351 A.2d 273 (1976); In re Thomas’ Estate, 463 Pa. 284, 344 A.2d 834 (1975).

This appeal evolves from a long and detailed history, most of which is not relevant for appellate review of the instant issue. The pertinent and undisputed chronology of events in the record may be summarized as follows.

Ibrahim Kazanjian originally brought an equity action against the defendants-appellees in 1968, alleging that they had wrongfully deprived him of his interests and proceeds in a Libyan oil concession. After a protracted series of legal proceedings, and an aborted settlement attempt in 1977, Kazanjian’s counsel, Burton Spear, withdrew from the case in September 1977, but reentered it about a month later when Kazanjian contacted Spear and communicated a desire to settle the case. Spear then agreed to reenter the case on the express stipulation that he would be authorized to negotiate and settle the matter.

In October, 1977, Kazanjian wrote Judge McDevitt, who had presided over all the proceedings in this matter since October, 1968, advising him that he authorized Spear to achieve a settlement on his behalf. In November, 1977, Spear wrote Kazanjian setting forth specific terms of settlement that he proposed to negotiate with appellees’ counsel, Matthew Broderick. Spear then contacted Broderick, told him of Kazanjian’s desire to settle and proposed the aforementioned terms of settlement. Broderick refused this proposal and Spear then prepared a revised proposal in accordance with Broderick’s willingness to renegotiate a settlement. Spear and Broderick orally agreed to these terms with the exception of the amount of cash that would be paid by appellees to Kazanjian. Spear communicated the proposed terms to Kazanjian and relayed that appellees were willing to pay him $75,000 cash as part of the settlement agreement. Kazanjian then asked Spear to try to get $80,000 instead of $75,000. This counter offer of the cash term was communicated to Broderick, and in January, 1978, Broderick phoned Spear and told him that the $80,000 figure was agreeable to his clients as well as all additional terms remaining as discussed on November 12, 1977. Therefore, the oral agreement of settlement contained the $80,000 cash payment term, and all of the terms that were agreed upon on November 12, 1977. On January 81, 1978, Spear advised Broderick to prepare the necessary paperwork in accordance with their agreement and forward it to him.

On January 31, 1978, Broderick notified Judge McDevitt, that, inter alia, Broderick and Spear had agreed on the cash term of the settlement. On March 2, 1978, the settlement documents were sent by Broderick to Spear, who forwarded them to Kazanjian. However, one document was missing, of which omission Spear notified Broderick. A revised set of documents, conforming entirely to the oral agreement of January 31, 1978, was sent to Spear by Finkbiner, another attorney in Broderick’s firm, on July 17, 1982. This occurred after several reminders to Broderick, by Judge McDevitt as well as Spear, who wanted to finalize the matter by executing the writings. These documents were signed by the appellees, and photocopies of cashiers’ checks totalling $80,000 and drawn to Kazanjian were also enclosed. Spear checked these documents, found them to be conforming to the January 31, 1978, agreement, and tried to contact Kazanjian who was traveling extensively in Europe and the southwest United States. Spear, who had possession of the documents, finally managed to contact Kazanjian, at his mother’s home, a few hours before his London bound flight was to depart. Kazanjian told Spear that he did not have time to sign the documents and make the flight, but he was planning to return to the United States in a few weeks and would sign at that time. In a futile effort to confer power of attorney to Spear so that he could execute the documents, Kazanjian signed a blank piece of paper, which he gave to his brother to give to Spear, so that Spear could fill it in as conferring to him Kazanjian’s power of attorney. Kazanjian then went to England, where he died on or about August 17, 1978, just a month after the complete set of documents, executed by appellees, was sent to Spear. Appellees, upon learning of Kazanjian’s death, sent Spear a letter dated August 29, 1978, disclaiming that there was a settlement agreement made with Kazanjian prior to his death. The executors of Kazanjian’s estate, appellants herein, thereafter signed the documents, and brought this action in specific performance to have them enforced. This is the appeal from the Final Decree denying specific performance.

The focus of our review must be on the chancellor’s factual determination that there was no intent on the part of Kazanjian to be bound by the oral agreement. This is so because if the factual finding is not supported by the record, the consequent legal conclusion that there was no binding agreement until the writing was executed, fails. On the other hand, if the chancellor’s factual finding is upheld on appellate review, and the alleged settlement agreement is viewed as an offer, the executor’s signing of the documents would be of no consequence, as the executor could not legally accept an offer made to Kazanjian.

We first address appellees’ contention that the “facts pertinent to this stage of the proceedings are those which surround the parties’ attempts to negotiate a settlement of this case and the failure to reach a binding settlement because of Kazanjian’s untimely death.”

Of course, preliminary negotiations do not constitute a contract. “However, if the parties orally agree to all of the terms of a contract between them and mutually expect the imminent drafting of a written contract reflecting their previous understanding, the oral contract may be enforceable.” Skrocki v. Caltabiano, 505 F.Supp. 916 (1981) (applying Pennsylvania Law); Ketchum, v. Conneaut Lake Co., 309 Pa. 224, 163 A. 534 (1933).

An oral settlement agreement may be enforceable and legally binding without a writing. “Where parties have reached an oral agreement, the fact that they intend to reduce the agreement to writing does not prevent enforcement of the oral agreement. Ketchum et al. v. Conneaut Lake Co., supra”; Springer v. Springer, 255 Pa.Super. 35, 38, 386 A.2d 122, 124 (1978); Schermer v. Wilmart, 282 Pa. 55, 127 A. 315 (1925); Taylor v. Stanley Co. of America, 305 Pa. 546, 158 A. 157 (1932).

Section 27 of the Restatement Second of Contracts provides:

§ 27. Existence of Contract Where Written Memorial is Contemplated
Manifestations of assent that are in themselves sufficient to conclude a contract will not be prevented from so operating by the fact that the parties also manifest an intention to prepare and adopt a written memorial thereof; but the circumstances may show that the agreements are preliminary negotiations. Comment:
a. Parties who plan to make a final written instrument as the expression of their contract necessarily discuss the proposed terms of the contract before they enter into it and often, before the final writing is made, agree upon all the terms which they plan to incorporate therein. This they may do orally or by exchange of several writings. It is possible thus to make a contract the terms of which include an obligation to execute subsequently a final writing which shall contain certain provisions. If parties have definitely agreed that they will do so, and that the final writing shall contain these provisions and no others, they have then concluded the contract.

“Moreover, it is well-settled in Pennsylvania that where the parties have settled upon the essential terms and the only remaining act to be done is the formalization of the agreement, the latter is not inconsistent with the present contract.” Melo-Sonics Corp. v. Cropp, 342 F.2d 856, 859-60 (3rd.Cir.1965); Field v. Golden Triangle Broadcasting Corp., 451 Pa. 410, 305 A.2d 689 (1973).

In Woodbridge v. Hall, 366 Pa. 46, 76 A.2d 205 (1950), our Supreme Court found a binding and enforceable oral settlement agreement because each term in the agreement had been orally agreed upon, although the parties were unable, even after three drafts, to reduce the settlement to writing as had been intended.

Similarly, the Federal Courts have long recognized that under Pennsylvania law an oral agreement to settle litigation is in itself a binding and enforceable agreement even where performance is postponed to a later date:

The settlement agreement which was entered into by duly authorized counsel expressed the intention to settle the case for the agreed amount and was valid and binding despite the absence of any writing or formality. See Main Line Theatres, Inc. vs. Paramount Film Distributing Corp., 298 F.2d 801 (3 Cir.) cert. denied. 370 U.S. 939, 82 S.Ct. 1585, 8 L.Ed.2d 807 (1962). The tender of a release did not reopen the agreement or make its execution a condition to the settlement itself. See Main Line Theatres, Inc. v. Paramount Film Distributing Corp., supra.

Good v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 384 F.2d 989, 990 (3rd Cir. 1967).

In this connection, see also, Gross v. Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company, 396 F.Supp. 373, 374-75 (1975), where the Court held that one of the principal parties was bound by the terms of a settlement orally agreed to by the attorneys of the parties even though the protesting party had expressly tried to disavow the settlement within a few days after such oral agreement had been made:

It is obvious that the ... (party) had a change of heart between the time he agreed to the terms of the settlement and when they were reduced to writing ... Here, ... (the party) acted too late. The bargain had already been struck on his terms.

Gross, supra, 373 F.Supp. at 375 (Citations omitted; parenthetical expressions added). This case is also factually apposite to the case at bar because it appears that appellees herein had a change of heart after learning of Kazanjian’s death.

We acknowledge that the oral settlement agreement is enforceable only if the parties, through their respective counsel, assented to the terms and if a writing was not a condition of the contract. However, we reject appellees’ contention that the communications between counsel were merely in the negotiations stage at the time of Kazanjian’s death and therefore there was no contract.

We now turn to the chancellor’s determination that there was no intent to be bound, on the part of Kazanjian, until the writing was executed. In the Final Decree of August 28, Judge McDevitt refers to the facts and conclusions of law set forth in his Order of June 16, 1981, denying appellant’s Petition for Specific Performance of a Settlement Agreement.

The chancellor therein cites the letter from Mr. Broderick, dated January 31, 1978, which stated:

Dear Judge McDevitt:
I have your letter of January 24, 1978. This matter now appears to be settled in that Mr. Spear and I have agreed on a lump sum settlement figure. We are in the process of preparing the necessary papers. After they have been signed by the parties, they will be submitted to Your Honor for approval.

The chancellor also notes the following excerpt as supportive that Kazanjian did not intend to be bound until the settlement agreement was reduced to writing.

BY Mr. Broderick:
Q. Mr. Finkbiner, you are a partner at Dechert, Price & Rhoads, are you not?
A. That’s correct.
Q. Did you have any discussions, Mr. Finkbiner, in the first six months of 1978 with Mr. Spear concerning a possible settlement of the action Mr. Kazanjian had brought against American Mining and others?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. Did any portion or part of those discussions relate to the execution of certain documents by the defendants?
A. Yes.
Q. And can you tell us what Mr. Spear said to you in that regard and what you said to him?
A. Mr. Spear insisted that all of the settlement documents I had sent to him be first signed by all of the defendants and that, also, a settlement check in the amount of $80,000 be submitted before he would present the settlement papers to Mr. Kazanjian for Mr. Kazanjian’s signature.
Q. Did he tell you why he made that request?
A. He said that he would not under any circumstances present it any other way; that that was his requirement and that that was the only way he thought he could get the settlement, get Kazanjian to sign the papers.

The chancellor stated that “[a] crucial consideration in reaching that conclusion [the conclusion that the parties did not intend to be bound by any settlement agreement until it was reduced to writing] was the aforecited conduct of decedent’s attorney, Burton Spear.”

The chancellor further opined that “Mr. Spear’s numerous efforts to contact Kazanjian for submission of the papers also indicated an awareness that his client would not consider himself bound to the agreement until his signature was affixed thereto.” The chancellor’s resulting conclusion that the effort to formalize the agreement negates the existence of a binding oral contract, is belied by other parts of the record and is not supportive evidence of the parties’ concern as to the performance of an agreement already reached. On the contrary, we find that the relied upon portion of the record reveals a prudent course of conduct on the part of both counsel which evidences an intention to have the documents executed on the part of both Spear and Kazanjian.

We feel that the following evidence clearly establishes that the oral agreement was intended to be a binding contract. Kazanjian not only authorized Spear to negotiate the terms of the settlement agreement, but agreed to them, and Broderick was advised of this. Broderick was likewise authorized by his clients to reach a settlement agreement on their behalf containing these same terms, to which terms appellees agreed. Thus there was mutual assent of the parties through their attorneys.

Moreover, the record reveals that Spear and Broderick negotiated an oral agreement on each and every term that was later formalized by the writing, by January, 1978. These terms were negotiated and agreed upon. Broderick wrote Judge McDevitt on January 31, 1978 advising him that the lump sum [the final term] had been agreed upon and “this matter now appears to be settled.” Appellees executed the documents memorializing the settlement agreement and sent these documents, with photocopies of cashiers’ checks drawn to Kazanjian in the amount of $80,000 to Spear to obtain the execution of said documents. We find that the chancellor’s conclusion that “there is a substantial evidentiary basis for our determination that the parties did not intend to be bound until the written instrument was signed by all concerned ... [and that the] [plaintiffs failed to present credible evidence to the contrary ...” is erroneous and is not supported by the record. We therefore reverse.

Decree reversed. Specific performance ordered.

      . In his Opinion of April 28, 1982, dismissing appellant’s Exceptions to the Order of June 16, 1981, the chancellor correctly notes that the Order of June 16, 1981 should have properly been called a decree.
      "Since the relief sought by plaintiffs was equitable in nature, it would have been the better practice for the Court to have denominated its Order as a "Decree” and its Opinion as an “Adjudication”. However, all the necessary elements for an Adjudication, as set forth by Rule 1517 Pa.R.C.P., were contained in the Opinion and the plaintiffs chose to treat it as such by filing timely exceptions thereto under Rule 1518, Pa.R.C.P.” Lower Court Opinion in support of Final Decree of April 28, 1982, at 1.

      . The express oral settlement agreement reached by counsel for the respective parties and as confirmed in the written "stipulation”, prepared by counsel for appellees and delivered to Spear, counsel for Kazanjian agreed as follows: (note: the terms defendant and plaintiff refer to appellees herein and Kazanjian, who was the plaintiff in other litigation involving appellees.
      (1) The corporate defendant shall pay the individual plaintiff $80,-000.00;
      (2) The corporate defendant shall assign whatever right title or interest it may have in the specified Concession Deed #118 to the plaintiff;

      (3) the plaintiff shall withdraw a specified appeal to the Supreme Court and a specified motion for rehearing and reconsideration;
      (4) The parties shall execute full and mutual releases in the specified form; and
      (5) The parties shall request this Court to approve final settlement and termination of the instant action upon the terms set forth in the preceding four sub-paragraphs.

      . This excerpt from the Restatement Second is almost verbatim with the Restatement of Contracts, § 276, and comment a which the court in Milow v. Miller, 11 Lebanon 105 (1966), relied upon. The court held that an oral settlement agreement, which incorporated a general release, bills of sale, and other writings, was legally binding and enforceable even though the documents had not been delivered or executed. Milow v. Miller, supra, is factually apposite to the case at bar.

      . We note a misstatement of fact, which the chancellor uses to support his finding of no intention to be bound by Kazanjian. The comment was made in regard to the earlier settlement attempt of 1977. The opinion states: "During the many years of this litigation, several attempts were made to settle the matter, but always to no avail because of the high demand figure propounded by the plaintiff.” The monetary figure was certainly an issue earlier, but also, Spear testified, and this was undisputed that the aborted proposed settlement agreement of 1977 also contained a term that the cash term payable over a five year term would cease upon Kazanjian’s death and his estate would have no right to it. This was unagreeable to Kazanjian.

      . Kazanjian requested Spear to reenter the case solely for the purpose of achieving a settlement, as he had had a change of heart about the desirability of additional protracted litigation and wanted to be free of the already heavy burden the litigation had become. It is undisputed, and the chancellor makes a note of the fact that Kazanjian was deeply emotionally involved in the case, which had its origin in 1966. However, there is no evidence from the point in time that he asked Spear to reenter the case, October, 1977, until his death, August, 1978, that he interfered or even tried to directly participate in Spear’s activities in achieving a settlement; the evidence is to the contrary; he fully turned over the duties of negotiation and settlement to Spear, and acquiesced in his suggestions.
      In addition, the chancellor relied upon the fact that Kazanjian would not miss an international flight, to sign the documents when given no notice and when he was planning to return to the United States in three weeks, to show lack of intention to be bound. The documents had taken Broderick over six months to satisfactorily reduce to writing, with prodding by both the chancellor and Spear, because of other intervening personal and business matters. Kazanjian had no idea that these documents had been prepared and reduced to writing, ready for him to execute, until he spoke to Spear on the phone shortly before he was to depart for London. We do not see that this evidence supports any finding that this conduct evidences any procrastination, bad faith, or lack of intention to be bound. Kazanjian even attempted to confer a power of attorney on Spear to sign for him.