text:
    Ronald PRESSLEY, Jr., Petitioner, v. John PALMER, Warden, Florida State Prison, and Julie Jones, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, Respondents.
    CASE NO. 1D17-0832
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Certiorari is denied.


source: Caselaw Access Project

license: Public Domain

text:
    Ronald E. ANDERSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-609
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Franklin BRADLEY, Petitioner, v. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, Respondent.
    CASE NO. 1D17-0569
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   DENIED.


text:
    Oswaldo MANTILLA, Appellant, v. REEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE APPEALS COMMISSION, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-230
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Terry WEAVER, Petitioner, v. Julie L. JONES, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, Respondent.
    CASE NO. 1D17-0125
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   DENIED.


text:
    Jarred Lamont WILLIAMS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D16-5493
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Jijuan HAGANS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-1074
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Robert H. ANDERSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-298
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Teofilo VALLE, Appellant, v. CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, and Bridgefield Employers Insurance, Appellees.
    CASE NO. 1D17-0631
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 18, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Wain DANIEL, Former Husband, Appellant, v. Kim DANIEL, Former Wife, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-194
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Demario Voncarloslenard RAYSOR, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D16-5870
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Robert Lee MILHOUSE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D16-5770
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Frederick Louis WALKER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D16-4203
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 19, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Gary Lee WOODRING, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-0133
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 18, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Terrance Nicarr ROBINSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D16-2483
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 18, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Estella WIGGINS, Appellant, v. Susan Marie POSTON and State Farm Automobile Insurance Company, Appellees.
    CASE NO. 1D17-0320
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 18, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Tyrone PASTURES, Jr., Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.
    CASE NO. 1D17-5104
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Denied.


text:
    William Seth FOUNTAIN, Jr., Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.
    CASE NO. 1D17-3710
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   DENIED.


text:
    Elizabeth COWART-PRIDE, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-1769
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Calvin Tyrone ANDREWS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D16-3294
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 19, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Bryan M. FULGINITI, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION, DIVISION OF PARI-MUTUEL WAGERING, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-1077
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 22, 2017 Rehearing Denied January 23, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Timothy RANDOLPH, Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.
    CASE NO. 1D17-5222
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   DISMISSED.


text:
    LeShawn JAMES, Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.
    CASE NO. 1D17-5210
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   DISMISSED.


text:
    Timothy WILSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-3514
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    G.M.Q., Appellant, v. C.R.B. III, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-4652
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 29, 2017 Rehearing Denied January 8, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   DISMISSED.


text:
    Terry WEAVER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D17-3371
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 29, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Allen Ray DAY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D16-5598
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    James Leonard BUTLER Jr., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    CASE NO. 1D16-2994
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    Opinion filed December 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Michael COMBS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2079
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 4, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Thomas O. DAAKE, Sr., and Adele Z. Daake, Appellants, v. A.F.A.B. CONTRACTORS, INC., Appellee.
    No. 1D17-1891
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 4, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    STATE of Florida, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, Petitioner, v. BAYFRONT HMA MEDICAL CENTER, LLC d/b/a Bayfront Health-St. Petersburg, and Galencare, Inc. d/b/a Northside Hospital, Respondents.
    No. 1D17-2200
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Dismissed.


text:
    Daniel TONEY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D16-4866
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 2, 2018 Rehearing Denied February 14, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Judith Elaine BOWMAN, Former Wife, Appellant, v. Robert Leroy BOWMAN, Sr., Former Husband, Appellee.
    No. 1D16-3613
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 05, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Azabia AIKENS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-1675
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 4, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Kenneth HODGES, Appellant, v. PIPE RITE FIRE SPRINKLERS, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-140
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 4, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Rodger BUTLER, Appellant, v. Marsha BUTLER, Appellee.
    No. 1D16-4038
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 4, 2018 Rehearing Denied February 14, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Lena CUMBERBATCH, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-4319
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 5, 2018 Rehearing Denied February 21, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Rebecca Ann TALLEY-HOLLEY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D16-34
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 5, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Oliver RHODES, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-4623
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 05, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Cachet X. ALEXANDER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-3796
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 05, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Rebecca Ann TALLEY-HOLLEY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D16-33
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 05, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Dennis MASSIE, Appellant, v. BEALLS, INC. and Sedgwick CMS, Appellees.
    No. 1D17-2701
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 5, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Richard GRIFFIN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-4365
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 5, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Raymond Thaddeus LAMB, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-131
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 05, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Susan B. SNYDER, Former Wife, Appellant, v. Jess H. SNYDER, Former Husband, Appellee.
    No. 1D16-5554
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 05, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Gloria JIMENEZ, Appellant, v. AMERICAN AIRLINES AND SEDGWICK CMS, Appellees.
    No. 1D17-3015
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 5, 2018 Rehearing Denied February 14, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Daryl THOMAS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-4247
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 05, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Alain CUPAS, Appellant, v. Julie L. JONES, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, Appellee.
    No. 1D16-1780
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 05, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Glenn A. WHIGHAM, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-4041
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 05, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Kaion ROBINSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D16-4756
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 5, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    D.M.P., a Child, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2353
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 5, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Neddra PRICE-CROWELL, Appellant, v. Deidra R. AARON and Sheree Lugrand, Appellees.
    No. 1D17-1502
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 5, 2018 Rehearing Denied February 19, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jeremy TURNER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-1839
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    LOCAL UNION 108, INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS, Tampa, Florida, Appellant, v. CITY OF LEESBURG and Public Employees Relations Commission, Appellees.
    No. 1D17-2030
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Byron Bernard BUTLER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2374
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Harvey Daniel VAUGHAN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-610
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 5, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Alexandre Frederick GAUMOND, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2502
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Gregory PHILLIPS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2773
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Regis Reymon MADISON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2583
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Lisa ROLAND, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2923
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Leonard Tremaine PALMER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2936
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Lindsey Kaye HUCK, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2937
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jeremy TURNER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-1836
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jorge Antonio HERNANDEZ, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-1685
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 10, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Ronald BROCK, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-4229
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   DISMISSED.


text:
    B.S., Father of M.A.S., Minor Child, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-4119
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Hershel WALKER, Petitioner, v. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, Respondent.
    No. 1D17-3220
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Dismissed.


text:
    Omar LOUREIRO, Appellant, v. Julie L. JONES, Secretary Florida Dept. of Corrections, Appellee.
    No. 1D17-2827
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
    January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Lonnie Jay VANCE, DC# B14119, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-3978
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Abraham FEARON, Appellant, v. WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual or banking capacity, but solely as trustee of SRMOF 2009-1 Trust; and Kathleen Gylfe, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Edward Gylfe, Sr., deceased, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-5101
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Gavino RIVERA, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4873
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Charles Joseph TARBUNAS, III, Appellant, v. Amy Lorraine TARBUNAS, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4889
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jessie BRINSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-1723
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Buster GASKIN, Jr., DC# 514867, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D14-2930
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Alfonso MACKEY, DC# R23007, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-5344
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Roseanne TERRANOVA, Appellant, v. GREEN TREE SERVICING, LLC, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3697
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Kari L. ARMSTRONG, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-802
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Willis FOSTER, Jr., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-5617
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jasper STUART, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-146
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Larodney PARKER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4665
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Edward J. FREIBERGER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-2817
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Aida WALICKI, Appellant, v. HSA ENGINEERS AND SCIENTISTS OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC., C & N Foundation Technologies, LLC, and Peter Walicki, appellees.
    Case No. 2D15-4902
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Mark McKinley GOLDRING, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4425
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Ernest LAVERDIERE, Appellant, v. U.S. BANK TRUST, N.A., as trustee FOR LSF9 MASTER PARTICIPATION TRUST, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4506
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    David A. SMITH, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3206
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    J.N.B., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4256
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Tamar MCDONOUGH, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Albert Goldman, Deceased, Petitioner, v. DELL INC., a Delaware Corporation; Simplo Technology USA Logistic Company, Ltd., a Foreign Corporation; Simplo Technology Co., Ltd., a Foreign Corporation; LG Chem, Ltd., a Foreign Corporation; LG Chem America, Inc., a Delaware Corporation; Carolyn Phillips, an Individual; Carolyn Phillips, Trustee of the Robert B. Harris, Jr. Revocable Living Trust ; and Ryan Harris, an Individual, Respondents.
    Case No. 2D16-5415
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Denied.


text:
    Kelly Pechin MARTIN, Appellant, v. JACARANDA COMMONS, LLC, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4437
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    R.W., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-992
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Charles Raymond LEE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-1237
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    POLK COUNTY, Florida, a Political Subdivision of the State of Florida, Appellant, v. Elizabeth Connie BLACKBURN and William Michael Cothern a/k/a W.M. Cothern, Appellees.
    Case No. 2D17-1491
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jimmy RIVERS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D14-4935
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jeanne Abou SHARAKA, Appellant, v. E & A, INC., Elias Anastasopoulos and Nickolas Ekonomides, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3708
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Helen PENNETTA, Appellant, v. BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4257
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Rico Demond LEE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-2227
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jeffrey Allen BRIER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4233
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Derek CALVERT, Appellant, v. NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, LLC; Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-2833
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    James Everett MOTT, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3416
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    J.C., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-807
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Willie Rance JONES, Jr., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-4860
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Eric HANKINS, a/k/a Eric Dennis Hankins, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-1021
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Randall J. FLECK, Appellant, v. MCCORMICK, 106, LLC, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3647
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Douglas SPENCER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4976
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Kyle Thompson CROSBY, DOC #S32915, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-1968
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Johnny SIPLEN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3735
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Charles Christopher MCKINNEY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4978
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Danny W. MORGAN, DOC #H41101, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-411
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Pedro HERNANDEZ, a/k/a Pedro Ramirez, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-3497
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jose HERRADA, Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee/Cross-Appellant.
    Case No. 2D15-3612
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Hector DELGADO, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-1035
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Brian M. CASEY, DOC #139647, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-522
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Adrian PREISS and Red Lion, LLC, Appellants, v. WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Appellees.
    Case No. 2D16-4796
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Shakoy GALE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-5504
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Thomas Andrew HALL, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3460
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Nathaniel BORDERS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-1409
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 6, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Bryce MOORE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-2937
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    HOA PROBLEM SOLUTIONS 5, INC., Appellant, v. THIRD FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION OF CLEVELAND, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4343
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jerry LISA and Liliana Lisa, Appellants, v. DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee ON BEHALF OF the CERTIFICATE-HOLDERS OF the MORGAN STANLEY ABS CAPITAL I INC. TRUST 2004-HE8, MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2004-HE8, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-704
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Wilson MILLER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-1106
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Ruth REINKE, individually, and on behalf of B.T.R., a minor child, Appellant, v. Thomas REINKE, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-2979
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Michael J. CANNIVET and Catherine Cannivet, Appellants, v. CHRISTIANA TRUST, a division of Wilmington Savings Fund Society FSB, as trustee FOR STANWICH MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST, Series 2012-13, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3578
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    STATE of Florida, Appellant, v. Kelvin PEARCE, Appellee.
    Case Nos. 2D16-764 2D16-2115
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Melvin MUSTAFIC DC# H32903, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-1132
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    S.M., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4260
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Tyler J. KUNTZ, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-1145
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Kevin Leon TURNER, DOC #470117, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-309
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Karl KUMMER, Appellant, v. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION, substituted as plaintiff FOR J.P. MORGAN CHASE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4056
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Orthal James SIMPSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-1526
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    IN RE COMMITMENT OF Frank HALL.
    Frank Hall, Appellant, v. State of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-1125
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Patrick Lynwood MURPHY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-849
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Danny Lavan SMITH, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4188
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jimmie Lee CLARK, III, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-1530
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Georganne Marie LEWIS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-1688
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Alanzo Lamart EDISON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-2161
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Dean Daniel ANDREE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-2888
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Randy MARQUARDT, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-4446
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Alvin ALICEA, DC# Y25973, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-4832
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Samuel CLARK, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3476
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Richard VOSBURG, DC# 521535, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-5634
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 4, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    David James BALE, Appellant, v. U.S. BANK N.A.; Roberta Helen Bale; any and all unknown parties claiming by, through, under, and against the herein named individual defendant(s) who are not known to be dead or alive, whether said unknown parties may claim an interest as spouses, heirs devisees, grantees or other claimants; Maplewood Village at Live Oak Preserve Association, Inc.; Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., as nominee for Countrywide Bank, FSB; Live Oak Preserve Association, Inc.; John Doe and Jane Doe as unknown tenants in possession, Appellees.
    Case No. 2D16-5382
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    SUNTRUST BANK, Appellant, v. Karen BOLGER, as personal representative of the estate of Peter S. Bolger, deceased, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-1155
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Stephen P. MCDONOUGH, Appellant/Petitioner(s), v. US BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee, et al., Appellee/Respondent(s).
    CASE NO.: 2D17-1325
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    August 31, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Dismissed.


text:
    S.M.K., Appellant/Petitioner(s), v. DEPT. OF CHILDREN & FAMILIES, Appellee/Respondent(s).
    CASE NO.: 2D17-1289 CASE No.: 2D17-3352
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    August 16, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Denied.


text:
    Jon Robert MUSSER, DOC #S15997, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3374
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    George ALEXANDER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-856
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Joshua PETTY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-5664
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Rebecca Ayn THUDIN a/k/a Rebecca A. Fenton, Doc #156957, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-5652
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    NEW MANAGEMENT, LLC, Appellant, v. JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., and Iretha Edwards, Appellees.
    Case No. 2D16-3395
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Roberto RODRIGUEZ and Alicia Rodriguez, Appellants, v. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION, Appellee.
    Case No. 2d16-3584
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Glenn PHILLIPS, Appellant, v. DYCK-O'NEAL INC., Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-770
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    INDIGO LAKES MASTER ASSOCIATION, INC., Appellant, v. Ida BONELLI and Peter Bonelli, Appellees.
    Case No. 2D16-4022
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    D.B., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-5487
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Demarcus JOHNSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4536
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG FOUNDATION, Appellant, v. Bennet GRUTMAN, Bill Goldston, and Darryl Pottorf, as Trustees of the Robert Rauschenberg Revocable Trust, Appellees.
    Case No. 2D17-220
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Ashley Econice BOGGS a/k/a Ashley L. Boggs, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-5519
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Frank Javier ROSE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4409
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Cornelius MARION, DOC# 112907, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-1207
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Gregory W. ELY, Appellant, v. REGIONS BANK, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-1298
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Rashard Jamal TATUM, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-2739
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Sanchesse EUGENE a/k/a Eugene Sanchesse, DOC # T52207, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-1012
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Cynthia R. HYER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-3576
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    A.P., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-0171
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    William J. BRYAN, IV, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4438
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Renping SONG, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D15-5685
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Mark JACKSON, Appellant, v. Michelle JACKSON, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D17-545
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Willie Charles BELMONT, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-5174
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    DOUBLE PARK, LLC, Appellant, v. KAINE PARKING 125, LLC, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-580
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed October 18, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    K Akhnaten CASEY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-4800
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    SECURITY FIRST INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant, v. Sheila SMITH, Appellee.
    Case No. 2D16-2324
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
    Opinion filed October 13, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Larry James BARBER, Appellant, v. UNITED AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-154
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed October 11, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Robert LARKIN, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-1903
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 1, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Michael Edward QUATTROCCHI, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-2219
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 1, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Loretta FROST and Edwin Frost, Appellants, v. The BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, etc., Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2740
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed October 25, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    David ORTEGA, Appellant, v. Amanda Torres MENDEZ, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2146
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed October 25, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Richard Lee TERRY, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-2048
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 8, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Lazaro BONARD, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-1715
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 8, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Barbara CALLADO, Pablo Lopez and Bravem Enterprises, LLC, Appellants, v. Stuart H. GITLITZ, as Court Appointed Inventory Attorney for James David Keegan, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-302
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 8, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Stephanie HARRIS, Appellant, v. CALCHAS, LLC, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2710
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 8, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Victor J. NUNEZ, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-2106
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 15, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Adrian BROWN, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-1850
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 15, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Victor OBREGON and Selene Perez, Appellants, v. SOUTH FLORIDA PERINATAL MEDICINE, P.L., etc., et al., Appellees.
    Nos. 3D17-74 3D16-2469
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 15, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Henry BILLUE, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-1194
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 15, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Rolando CAPPE, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-2126
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Julian RODRIGUEZ, Appellant, v. SOUTHERN FIDELITY PROPERTY & CASUALTY, INC., Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2267
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Junior SOUFFRANT, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2246
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 22, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Manuel MORAGA, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2619
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 22, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Mike PERRE, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-954
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 29, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Michael Steven KNEZEVICH, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-840
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 29, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Otis L. TOWBRIDGE, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-577
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 29, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Scott Bernard LOWE, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-2223
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 29, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Tracy JEAN, Appellant, v. FLORIDA HOSPITAL MEDICAL GROUP, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2843
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Cederick JOHNSON, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2239
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Manuel HERBERT, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-2134
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 29, 2017.
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Joseph TOOMER, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D17-1354
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed November 29, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Claudio D. NARANJO and Raquel Naranjo, Appellants, v. JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Appellees.
    No. 3D16-2230
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Z.G., a Juvenile, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2226
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Joshua BEDAL, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-1741
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Peter MAYA, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-344
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Kevin Lyman BROWN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D14-4231
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [December 21, 2017]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    John R. MARTIN, etc., Appellant, v. COBO CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION, Appellee.
    No. 3D16-2724
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    PLAZA OF THE AMERICAS PART II CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., Appellant, v. WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., et al., Appellees.
    No. 3D16-1255
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
    Opinion filed December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Anthony Mark BAXTER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Nos. 4D16-3019 & 4D16-3020
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [November 22, 2017]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Christopher Richard STRONG, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-1042
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Gerard M. NELSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-2022
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jimmy PALMER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-4055
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 11, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Fiona LENNON and Barney Ivanovic, Appellants, v. BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., successor by merger to BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P., f/k/a Countrywide Home Loans Servicing, L.P., Appellee.
    No. 4D14-4913
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [December 21, 2017]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Vicki MCKEEVER, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Theodore McKeever, Appellant, v. PHILIP MORRIS USA INC., Appellee.
    No. 4D15-3037
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    February 1, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Donovan KAMAKA, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Nos. 4D16-846 4D16-847
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Dallas SEYMOUR, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-3815
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 11, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Roy SANDERS, Appellant, v. Doris Rich CORYA, individually, Paul J. Rich Sanders, individually, and Doris Corya and Paul J. Rich Sanders as co-trustees of the Trust Under Will of Eleanor M. Rich dated June 10, 1964, and Doris Rich Corya, as Trustee of the Sanders Trust dated October 6, 1953, Revocable Trust of John P. Corya dated October 11, 1993 and Irrevocable Trust of John P. Corya dated October 11, 1993, Appellees.
    No. 4D16-2508
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Payman TABIB, Appellant, v. U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee, Successor in Interest to Bank of America, National Association as Trustee as Successor by Merger to LaSalle Bank, National Association as Trustee for WAMU Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2007-HY7 Trust, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-3287
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    David Wayne SMITH, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Nos. 4D16-3620 4D16-3626 4D16-3627 4D16-3628
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 11, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Cory Devon ANDERSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-679
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 8, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Louis GREEN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-1136
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 18, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Blaine PANNO, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-2811
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 11, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Junior MICHEL, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D15-799
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 11, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    T.J., a child, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-1832
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 18, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    K.G., a child, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-3812
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 18, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Robert Edward FRATCHER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-3894
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 18, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Ronald PECHLER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-1465
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 18, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Diana JELIC f/k/a Diana Bodo, Milan Jelic, Appellants, v. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-4219
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 25, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Deborah FOOTMAN and Keith Bell, Appellants, v. HOMEOWNER'S CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE CO., INC., Appellee.
    No. 4D17-83
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 25, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Toni Marie LUCCA, n/k/a Toni Marie Fiorito, Appellant, v. Anthony LUCCA, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-3110
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 25, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Henry ROODENS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-2019
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 18, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Benjamin GOLDWIRE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-195
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Joseph GRANT, Appellant, v. Eleanor Melton GRANT, Appellee.
    No. 4D14-4129
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Diane S. DEMOS and James P. Demos, P.A., Appellants, v. James M. HOFFER and Chansophonnair O. Hoffer, Appellees.
    No. 4D16-3950
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 25, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Debora L. PATZER, Appellant, v. MIA REAL HOLDINGS, LLC, Trans Global Financial, LLC, and Third Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cleveland, Appellees.
    No. 4D16-4011
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    January 25, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    D.C., a child, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Nos. 4D16-472 4D16-491 4D16-2704
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Derick Bernard MCFORD, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-1425
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Debra Darnice BROWN f/k/a Debra Darnice Andrews, Appellant, v. John Henry ANDREWS, Jr., Appellee.
    No. 4D16-3264
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Jackieline E. MARTINEZ, Appellant, v. Inez D. MARTINEZ, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-4130
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 1, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Walter BURKS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-4327
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 11, 2018]
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   Affirmed.


text:
    Zachary SNOWDEN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-2089
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed November 14, 2017 Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Denied January 8, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Charles FETTERLY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-1785
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed November 7, 2017 Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Denied January 8, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Sergio Winston Archer HENDERSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D16-2129
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed October 3, 2017 Rehearing Denied December 13, 2017
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Michael Xavier APPLING, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D16-4276
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Michael Todd COOKE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-1688
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed November 28, 2017 Rehearing Denied December 29, 2017 Rehearing Denied January 12, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Shaqira WILDER, Appellant, v. SENECA ONE, LLC, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-528
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed November 21, 2017 Rehearing Denied January 8, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Frederick WOOD, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-1757
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed November 21, 2017 Rehearing Denied January 12, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    C.A., Father of C.A., A.A., L.A. and C.A., Children, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-3136
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    John Randall GANTT, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-2706
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Darryl J. LEWIS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-2530
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Jason YOUNG, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D16-3806
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Maurice WHITE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-2133
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Cornelius AKINE, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS and State of Florida, Appellees.
    Case No. 5D17-2042
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Rueben Earl CHILES, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-1841
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    David KISH, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-3242
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Jeffrey W. SULLIVAN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-1668
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Quentin Lamar SNOW, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-1607
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Carlos E. TORRES, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-1326
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Charles DOBBINS, Appellant, v. Christopher MARTIN and Teresa Ryan, Appellees.
    Case No. 5D17-1303
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Janice Lynn TUCKER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-1052
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Steven TYRRELL, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D1--685
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    John E. TRAIL, Jr., Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-886
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Brian Jay HARRIS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D16-2224
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Ernest N. SHAIFER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-619
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Laura AQUILINO, Appellant, v. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-403
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Bruce UNDERHILL, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-433
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Dawn VAN MALLEGHEM and Erminio Van Malleghem, Appellants, v. INDYMAC FEDERAL BANK, FSB, SunTrust Bank, Hunters Creek Community Association, Inc., Fairways Neighborhood Association, Inc., Appellees.
    Case No. 5D16-4410
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 9, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Delroy K. YOUNG, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-2768
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Gregory W. DURANT, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-2647
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Jacquis SAINTAUDE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-2444
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


text:
    Donald Ray SOLANO, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Case No. 5D17-1102
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    Decision filed January 2, 2018
    DECISION WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINION
   AFFIRMED.


author: Kuntz, J.

text:
    Luther Edward SPICER and Clara Jean May, Appellants, v. OCWEN LOAN SERVICING, LLC, Riverwalk of the Palm Beaches Homeowners Association, Inc., and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., as Nominee for Resource Funding Group, LLC., Appellees.
    No. 4D16-2335
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 10, 2018]
    H. Daniel McKillop, of McKillop Law Firm, Sarasota, for appellants.
    Anthony R. Yanez and Nicole R. Topper, of Blank Rome LLP, Fort Lauderdale, for appellee Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC, Riverwalk of the Palm Beaches Homeowners Association, Inc.
   Kuntz, J.

The borrowers appeal the circuit court's final judgment of foreclosure in favor of the lender. They acknowledge that the original lender had standing to initiate the foreclosure action. However, they argue a party later substituted as plaintiff failed to establish that it had the right to enforce the note. We disagree. And, in doing so, we reaffirm our holdings that, pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.260, a transferee substituted as plaintiff acquires the standing of the transferor original plaintiff. The acquired standing, coupled with the presentation of the original note, indorsed in blank, is sufficient to allow the substituted plaintiff to foreclose.

Background

One West Bank filed a complaint seeking to foreclose on the borrowers' residence. One West alleged that it had been assigned the note and mortgage by the original lender, and attached a copy of the original note, indorsed in blank, to the original complaint. Later, One West filed a motion to substitute party plaintiff and sought to substitute Ocwen as the party plaintiff. The court held a hearing and, over the borrowers' objection, granted the motion to substitute the party plaintiff.

The case proceeded to trial. At the conclusion of the lender's case, the borrowers moved for an involuntary dismissal. The borrowers conceded that One West had standing when the lawsuit was filed. However, relying on Geweye v. Ventures Trust 2013-I-H-R , 189 So.3d 231, 232 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016), they argued that Ocwen, the substituted plaintiff, did not establish standing because the original note had been filed with the clerk of court long before it was purportedly transferred to Ocwen.

The court denied the borrowers' motion for involuntary dismissal, distinguishing the case from Geweye , in part, because One West's motion to substitute Ocwen as the party plaintiff specifically referenced the Note. Since the Note was bearer paper, the court found "Ocwen proved it had possession of the endorsed in blank original note at the time of trial, by virtue of it being in the court file of the case of which it was the party plaintiff."

After the court denied the motion for involuntary dismissal, the trial continued, judgment was ultimately entered in favor of the lender, and the borrowers appeal.

Analysis

We review the court's ruling that the substituted plaintiff had standing de novo. Assil v. Aurora Loan Servs., LLC , 171 So.3d 226, 227 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Our case law is clear that standing must be established at the time the complaint was filed, Kenney v. HSBC Bank USA, Nat'l Ass'n , 175 So.3d 377, 379 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015), and "a bank must also establish its standing at the time final judgment is entered," Lamb v. Nationstar Mortg., LLC , 174 So.3d 1039, 1040 (Fla 4th DCA 2015). We have explained that "[s]tanding may be established by either an assignment or an equitable transfer of the mortgage prior to the filing of the complaint." McLean v. JP Morgan Chase Bank Nat'l Ass'n , 79 So.3d 170, 173 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012). Standing may also be established through possession of the note, indorsed in blank, prior to the inception of the lawsuit. Id.

In this case, the borrowers agree that the original plaintiff had standing when the lawsuit was filed. However, they argue the substituted plaintiff could not have standing because the original note, indorsed in blank, was filed with the clerk of court prior to the purported transfer. They argue that we addressed this issue in Sandefur v. RVS Capital, LLC , where we stated:

While it is true that the plaintiff by substitution 'stands in the shoes of the original plaintiff/mortgagee,' an order of substitution does not create standing. Rather, the substituted party acquires the standing (if any) of the original plaintiff at the time the case was filed. The substituted plaintiff still must prove its own standing when judgment is entered.

183 So.3d 1258, 1260 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) (emphasis and citations omitted). However, in Sandefur we reversed a court's summary judgment order, concluding that the note was not indorsed in blank and that the evidence upon which the substituted plaintiff relied to obtain summary judgment had not been filed in advance of the summary judgment hearing. Id. at 1260-61.

The portion of our decision in Sandefur quoted by the borrowers is a correct statement of the law. However, applying the facts in this case to the law leads to a different result. The legal proposition advanced by the borrowers would be contrary to our case law (to which we are bound) and inconsistent with the plain language of Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.260.

For example, in Brandenburg v. Residential Credit Solutions, Inc. , 137 So.3d 604, 605 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014), the original plaintiff moved to substitute a new lender as the party plaintiff. We held that pursuant to Rule 1.260, the substituted plaintiff acquired the standing of the original plaintiff and had standing to foreclose. Id. Similarly, in Lewis v. J.P. Morgan Chase Bank , 138 So.3d 1212, 1213 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014), the borrower argued the bank did not have standing to pursue the foreclosure action because it had acquired its standing during the pendency of the lawsuit. We distinguished the case from cases where the original plaintiff did not have standing when the case was filed, stating "the party which filed suit-the original lender-had standing to file suit at its inception because it owned the note and mortgage at the time it filed suit." Id. We held that no standing defect existed as it involved "a situation where the party which filed suit had standing to file suit at its inception, and merely assigned the note and mortgage during the pendency of the suit to another party, which then was substituted properly as the plaintiff." Id. (citing Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.260(c) ).

In another case, the original servicer filed a complaint, with a copy of the original note attached. See Fed. Nat'l Mortg. Ass'n v. Rafaeli , 225 So.3d 264, 268 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017). The original plaintiff later filed the original note, indorsed in blank, with the clerk of court. Two years later, the original plaintiff moved to substitute the note owner as the party plaintiff. We held that the original servicer had standing due to its holding of the original note, indorsed in blank, at the inception of the case, and that the original servicer later conveyed that standing to the substitute plaintiff. Id. at 268.

These cases, and others, hold that a "substituted plaintiff can acquire standing to foreclose if the original party had standing." Jallali v. Christiana Tr. , 200 So.3d 149, 152 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) (citations omitted); see also Kiefert v. Nationstar Mortg., LLC , 153 So.3d 351, 353 n.4 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014) ("Pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.260, a substituted plaintiff acquires the standing of the original plaintiff.").

This conclusion is also consistent with Rule 1.260(c), which provides that an action can continue in the name of the original party with standing, or be changed to the name of the party that acquired standing after the lawsuit was commenced. Therefore, pursuant to Rule 1.260(c), Ocwen was substituted into the action for One West, thereby acquiring the standing that One West possessed at the inception of the lawsuit. Additionally, Rule 1.260(c) permits the original plaintiff to continue the action, even after the transfer of its interest, or to substitute the transferee as the party plaintiff. It would be illogical to reach a different conclusion regarding the standing of a party depending upon which alternative in Rule 1.260(c) was chosen.

We are bound by the cases discussed above, and must follow them. However, we briefly address the borrowers' contention that an opinion from the Second District compels a different result. In Geweye v. Ventures Trust 2013-I-H-R , 189 So.3d 231, 232 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016), the original plaintiff filed a foreclosure complaint and later filed the original note, indorsed in blank. Later, based upon an assignment that referenced only the mortgage, the original plaintiff filed a motion to substitute party plaintiff. Id. In the motion, the original plaintiff only referenced a transfer of the mortgage and made no reference to a transfer of the interest in the note. Id. The court first stated that the original plaintiff "filed the original note indorsed in blank with the court long before [the substituted plaintiff] was substituted as the party plaintiff. As such, [the substituted plaintiff] could not establish that it was the holder or nonholder in possession for purposes of standing." Id. at 233 (citing Creadon v. U.S. Bank N.A. , 166 So.3d 952, 954 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015) ). The court then stated that the substituted plaintiff "failed to explain how the assignment of mortgage, reflecting only the transfer of the mortgage and not the note, provided it with standing; nothing in the assignment of mortgage conferred standing on [the substituted plaintiff] to enforce the note." Id. (citations omitted). Based upon those conclusions, and "because no assignment of note was introduced," the court was "compelled to reverse" for failure to establish standing. Id.

In another recent case, Houk v. PennyMac Corp. , 210 So.3d 726 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017), the Second District reversed a summary judgment order entered in favor of a substituted plaintiff. The court found our decision in Brandenburg to be "substantially distinguishable." Id. at 731. The court explained that in Brandenburg , the substituted plaintiff had standing due to its acquisition of the note and mortgage from the prior holder coupled with the order substituting it as party plaintiff. Id. at 732. However, in Houk , the original note, which had been specially indorsed to the original plaintiff, was lost and the substituted plaintiff failed to present any summary judgment evidence to support the fact that it had purchased the lost note, been assigned the note, or otherwise acquired the right to enforce the note. Id. at 731. The issue in Houk was ultimately resolved by noting the substituted plaintiff had failed to support its motion for summary judgment.

It is not entirely clear as to which basis the court's ultimate holding was founded upon in Geweye and Houk. However, we believe the court's opinions, viewed in their entirety, indicate the results were based upon specific facts distinct from those facts here. In Geweye , the court relied upon the fact that the original plaintiff's motion to substitute asserted only the mortgage had been assigned, as opposed to the note and mortgage. In Houk , the court's conclusion appears to be founded upon the fact that the substituted plaintiff failed to present any summary judgment evidence to show it had standing to enforce the lost note which had been specially indorsed to a different lender. Here, the original plaintiff did specifically reference the note in the motion to substitute party plaintiff, and the original note was indorsed in blank and admitted into evidence at trial. We distinguish the Geweye and Houk decisions on these facts, leaving our view as to their holdings for another day.

Conclusion

Our case law is clear that a plaintiff in a foreclosure action must establish its standing both at the time the complaint was filed and when judgment is entered. Here, the parties agree that the original plaintiff had standing. Therefore, because a party substituted pursuant to Rule 1.260 acquires the standing of the original party, Ocwen was only required to establish its standing at the time the judgment was issued. One way a plaintiff in a foreclosure action can establish standing at the time of judgment is to present a copy of the original note indorsed in blank. That is what Ocwen did in this lawsuit.

The transferred standing a substituted plaintiff acquires from the original plaintiff, coupled with the presentation of the original note indorsed in blank, provides the substituted plaintiff standing to foreclose the mortgage. Therefore, the court's final judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.

Levine and Forst, JJ., concur.


author: Per Curiam.

text:
    Luis H. MORALES and Cecilia Morales, Appellants, v. FIFTH THIRD MORTGAGE COMPANY, Appellee.
    No. 4D17-1260
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [January 31, 2018]
    Ricardo R. Corona and Ricardo M. Corona of Corona Law Firm, P.A., Miami, for appellants.
    No appearance for appellee.
   Per Curiam.

Luis and Cecilia Morales appeal from a final judgment for Fifth Third Bank in this suit on a promissory note. We find no error regarding the Notice of Default and Modification Agreement, but we reverse and remand for a new trial, because the trial court erred in admitting a copy, rather than the original, of the promissory note into evidence over appellants' objection based on the best evidence rule.

At trial, when the bank sought to admit a copy of the promissory note into evidence, appellants objected, based on the best evidence rule, section 90.953, Florida Statutes. The bank's counsel advised that the bank was proceeding with the copy until the clerk's office was able to deliver the original from its off-site storage facility to the courthouse. The trial judge ruled as follows on the objection:

The clerk's office is trying to get it as quickly as possible. They're trying to go over there now. They may have it this afternoon. We'll find out.
So hopefully we get that. Your objection is noted. I will overrule the objection and allow this in subject to them substituting the original. It certainly meets the business record exception. And as far as the best evidence rule, the objection is preserved.
I guess I can address it further if they don't have the original, but we'll go ahead and when they get the original filed, and they have the original note and it's in there, we'll substitute it in. So the objection is overruled.

At the close of trial, the court stated that it would enter final judgment in favor of the bank. The court emphasized that it would hold off on signing the judgment, however, until after it verified that the original note was in the court file.

The trial court later entered final judgment in favor of the bank. The record does not show that the original promissory note was received into evidence before final judgment was entered.

On appeal, appellants argue that the bank's failure to introduce the original note into evidence over their best evidence objection requires reversal of the final judgment. Appellants contend that this case is similar to Heller v. Bank of America , N.A. , 209 So.3d 641 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017), a case in which the Second District reversed a final judgment of foreclosure against the borrower where the trial court improperly admitted a copy of the note over the borrower's objection under section 90.953, Florida Statutes. We agree with appellants' argument.

"We review the trial court's determination on the admissibility of the evidence for an abuse of discretion, which discretion is limited by the rules of evidence." Stewart v. Draleaus , 226 So.3d 990, 996 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017).

The Florida Evidence Code requires the production of an original of a writing to prove the contents of the writing, unless otherwise provided by statute. § 90.952, Fla. Stat. (2016). A duplicate may be admitted "to the same extent as an original" unless certain exceptions apply. § 90.953, Fla. Stat. (2016). The relevant exception provides that when the document is a negotiable instrument, the original is necessary at trial. § 90.953(1), Fla. Stat. (2016) ; Deutsche Bank Nat'l Tr. Co. v. Clarke , 87 So.3d 58, 60-61 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

We are persuaded by our sister court's analysis in Heller . There, the bank offered a copy of the note at trial, to which defense counsel objected pursuant to section 90.953(1), Florida Statutes. 209 So.3d at 642-43. The bank's counsel then made an unsworn representation that the original had been submitted to the clerk's office several days earlier for filing, but defense counsel argued that it was necessary for the original to be submitted for review by the trial court as the trier of fact. Id. at 643. The trial court reasoned that because the original had been filed with the clerk, it would receive the copy into evidence. Id. Defense counsel argued prejudice because the original was not in the courtroom and because he had encountered other cases where the notice of filing of the original actually included a copy rather than the original. Id. In reaching its decision, the Heller court noted that the original was required under the Florida Evidence Code, and added that:

The parties did not stipulate that the document in the court file was, in fact, the original note. Without a stipulation by the parties, the trial court cannot rely on an unsworn statement of counsel to make a factual determination. Blimpie Capital Venture, Inc. v. Palms Plaza Partners, Ltd. , 636 So.2d 838, 840 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994). And neither a trial court nor an appellate court can consider as fact an unproven statement that is documented only by counsel. Id. ; see also Deutsche Bank Nat'l Trust Co. v. Huber , 137 So.3d 562, 564 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014) (stating that the court could not make a leap of faith that a note surrendered to the clerk was the original when such a determination was not supported by the record before it in which only a copy of the note was admitted in evidence).
The Bank, as the proponent of the evidence, failed to carry its burden of proof. See Mazine v. M & I Bank , 67 So.3d 1129, 1131-32 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011). The trial court had before it only the copy of the note and counsel's unsworn statement as to the filing of the purported original note. Because the trial court improperly admitted the copy of the note over objection in violation of section 90.953(1), we reverse and remand for a new trial. See Sas v. Fed. Nat'l Mortg. Ass'n. , 112 So.3d 778, 780 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013) (reversing when evidence was improperly admitted over objection to prove the amount of the debt and remanding for further proceedings to properly establish amounts due and owing).

Id. at 644-45.

Here, as in Heller , there was no stipulation by the parties-only the unsworn statement of counsel regarding the original promissory note's filing with the Clerk. Furthermore, although the trial court stated that it was reserving ruling on appellants' best evidence objection and withholding entry of judgment until the original note was filed, the record fails to show that the trial court actually acquired the original note and received it into evidence before entering final judgment for the bank. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for a new trial. See Heller , 209 So.3d at 645.

Reversed and Remanded.

Warner, Taylor and Damoorgian, JJ., concur.


text:
    Robert WASHINGTON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    Nos. 4D17-3513 4D17-3514
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 7, 2018]
    Robert Washington, Indiantown, pro se.
    No appearance required for appellee.
   Per Curiam.

Robert Washington appeals the denial of his rule 3.850 motion, as well as the trial court's order prohibiting him from filing future pro se pleadings unless signed by a member of the Florida Bar. We sua sponte consolidate the cases for review and affirm both orders. The trial court properly treated Washington's habeas petition as a successive and untimely rule 3.850 motion. Further, the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it issued the sanction order barring further pro se filings from Washington. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(n).

Affirmed .

Gerber, C.J., May and Levine, JJ., concur.


author: Conner, J.

text:
    Robert W. ALVAREZ, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 4D16-802
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    [February 14, 2018]
    Valarie Linnen, Atlantic Beach, for appellant.
    Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Melanie Dale Surber, Senior Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee.
   Conner, J.

Robert W. Alvarez appeals his convictions and three life sentences after a trial by jury. On appeal, he raises two issues: the trial court erred by (1) denying his motion for judgment of acquittal where the evidence against him was wholly circumstantial, and (2) improperly allowing gruesome photographs into evidence. We affirm without discussion the second issue and explain our affirmance on the first issue.

Background

Alvarez and a codefendant were indicted for two counts of first degree murder with a firearm while wearing a mask and one count of robbery with a firearm while wearing a mask. The indictments concerned a convenience store robbery occurring around 11:46 p.m., in which two store clerks were killed. A significant portion of the crime was captured on surveillance video, but due to the masks, the faces of the assailants could not be discerned. From the video, it was established that one of the assailants had a handgun and the other one had a rifle. A video production manager testified that he calculated the time between the first gunman entering the store and the last gunman leaving the store as forty-eight seconds. He also calculated the time between when the last gunman exited the store and when the first police officer entered the store, as four minutes and fifty-five seconds.

There were no eyewitnesses to the crimes, but there was an eyewitness in the neighborhood who heard shots and saw two figures running from the area of the convenience store. The eyewitness saw one of the figures running with what appeared to be a pistol. There was no fingerprint or DNA evidence linking Alvarez to the crimes. Alvarez did not make any inculpatory statements to law enforcement.

Two weeks after the crime, Alvarez's codefendant was apprehended after a chase. During the chase, the codefendant was seen throwing a firearm into a lake adjoining an apartment community. Five weeks after the codefendant's arrest, the firearm was recovered. A firearm examiner testified that a projectile recovered from the convenience store was fired from the handgun recovered from the lake. The handgun was admitted into evidence. The long gun used during the crimes was never recovered.

The State introduced the testimony of I.M., a federal prisoner, who testified he met Alvarez in early 2010 (a few months before the crime) because Alvarez wanted to buy some guns. The State entered two pictures into evidence, each showing a gun purchased by Alvarez from I.M., one a handgun and one a "long weapon." When I.M. was shown the handgun admitted into evidence, he initially said the handgun did not look like the handgun in the picture that he sold to Alvarez, but later clarified that both guns looked the same, except that the handgun admitted into evidence looked more "oxidized" than the gun in the picture.

Another key witness for the State was M.G. She testified that shortly after 9:00 p.m. on the night of the crimes, she received a text message from Alvarez to pick him up. In the past, she had frequently driven Alvarez places in exchange for gas money. She picked up Alvarez at the same apartment community where the handgun was thrown into the lake two weeks later, and drove him to another nearby apartment complex to pick up Alvarez's codefendant. As she had frequently seen in the past, Alvarez was carrying a backpack that night. She then drove both of them to a community park close to the convenience store where the crimes occurred. Alvarez and his codefendant left the car acting "normal." Alvarez told her he would be back. She sat in the car playing music. She did not hear any gunshots, but a short time later, Alvarez and his codefendant came back to the vehicle "hyped up" and "rushed." She asked the two what was wrong, but Alvarez told her that everything was fine and to just go. When she looked at the codefendant in the rear-view mirror, he had a "bigger gun." She further testified that Alvarez contacted her the next morning to meet with her, which she stated was unusual, and when they met, he told her not to worry and everything was all right. On cross-examination, when shown pictures of the two guns I.M. sold to Alvarez, M.G. testified she did not see Alvarez that night with either gun (no testimony was elicited as to whether M.G. saw the co-defendant with either gun that night).

Another officer testified to using the cellphone records obtained for Alvarez's phone to determine the cellphone location at certain times on the night of the crimes, based on cellphone tower data. He testified that there was information logged from phone calls at 11:39 p.m. and 11:53 p.m., which was around the time of the crimes. At 11:39 p.m., an unanswered outgoing call from Alvarez's cellphone hit a tower near the convenience store.

There was also evidence of text messages between Alvarez and others. At 11:47 p.m. on the night of the crimes, Alvarez sent a text message to a friend who lived about a mile-and-a-half from the convenience store to "open up" (suggesting Alvarez was seeking shelter after fleeing). Another exchange involved messages between Alvarez and a friend living at the apartment complex where the handgun was recovered. The message from the friend stating: "Them boys in the back with scubas lurking in the lake for something," was sent at the same time that divers were searching the lake after the codefendant had been seen discarding the firearm into the lake. Alvarez responded twenty-seven seconds later: "Yeah, I know, just pray."

After the State rested, Alvarez moved for a judgment of acquittal, which was denied. Alvarez rested without putting on any evidence. In closing argument, Alvarez argued there was insufficient evidence to place him at the convenience store at the time of the crimes and this was a case of mistaken identity. The jury found Alvarez guilty of all three counts as charged and, by an interrogatory verdict, found that Alvarez possessed a firearm, discharged a firearm, and wore a mask during the robbery. Alvarez was adjudicated guilty of all three counts and sentenced to three consecutive life sentences. Alvarez gave notice of appeal.

Analysis

"Appellate review of the denial of a motion for judgment of acquittal is de novo ." Burkell v. State , 992 So.2d 848, 851 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (citing Reynolds v. State , 934 So.2d 1128, 1145 (Fla. 2006) ).

The State proceeded to trial on two theories: premeditated murder and felony murder. For both theories, the evidence as to Alvarez's identity as one of the assailants and his acts in engaging in the crimes was circumstantial. We therefore apply the special standard of review applicable in such cases to determine if the State presented sufficient evidence to affirm the denial of Alvarez's motion for judgment of acquittal. See Knight v. State , 186 So.3d 1005, 1010 (Fla. 2016) ("We now expressly hold that the circumstantial evidence standard of review applies only where all of the evidence of a defendant's guilt-i.e., the evidence tending to show that the defendant committed or participated in the crime-is circumstantial, not where any particular element of a crime is demonstrated exclusively by circumstantial evidence.") Our supreme court has explained that under the special standard, "[w]here the only proof of guilt is circumstantial, no matter how strongly the evidence may suggest guilt[,] a conviction cannot be sustained unless the evidence is inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of innocence." Id. at 1009 (alterations in original) (quoting Jaramillo v. State , 417 So.2d 257, 257 (Fla. 1982) ). Stated another way, the State "must introduce competent evidence which is inconsistent with the defendant's theory of events." Johnston v. State , 863 So.2d 271, 283 (Fla. 2003) (citing Darling v. State , 808 So.2d 145, 156 (Fla. 2002) ). As this Court has said, "[e]vidence which furnishes nothing more than a suspicion that the defendant committed the crime is not sufficient to uphold a conviction." DeJesus v. State , 225 So.3d 285, 288 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017) (quoting Garcia v. State , 899 So.2d 447, 449 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) ).

In DeJesus , we recently recognized there can be persuasive strength from cumulative evidence, but stressed the importance of not allowing strong cumulative evidence to lead to a misapplication of the special standard of review. Id. at 290. We reversed the conviction against DeJesus because, there, the circumstantial evidence did not place DeJesus at the scene of the crime and did not rebut his reasonable hypothesis of innocence that he was elsewhere at the time of the crime. Id. Our review of the evidence in this case leads us to a different conclusion.

In this case, there was much more than evidence from cellphone records placing Alvarez in the vicinity of the crimes at the time they occurred. There was also evidence linking Alvarez as the supplier of one, if not both, of the guns used during the crimes. More importantly, while there were no inculpatory statements to law enforcement, there was evidence of other statements and conduct immediately after the crimes and days later which clearly showed consciousness of guilt. Such evidence was sufficient to rebut Alvarez's hypothesis of innocence. Having determined the trial court did not err in denying Alvarez's motion for judgment of acquittal, we affirm.

Affirmed.

Warner and Kuntz, JJ., concur.