text:
    No. 92-1189.
    Columbus-America Discovery Group, Inc. v. Atlantic Mutual Insurance Co. et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Motions for leave to file briefs as amici curiae filed by the following are granted: National Association of Academies of Science, Florida Bar Admiralty Law Committee, Ohio State University, Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio Academy of Science, Teachers and Administrators of Secondary Schools et al., Explorers Club, Battelle Memorial Institute, Marine Technology Society, Ohio Historical Society, National Maritime Historical Society, Titanic International, Inc., et al., and Adjunct Science and Education Association. Certio-rari denied.


source: Caselaw Access Project

license: Public Domain

text:
    No. 92-1219.
    Leighton v. Drexel Burnham Lambert Group, Inc., et al.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Motion of petitioner to strike brief in opposition denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1306.
    Alamo v. Miller et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Motion of Susan Groulx et al. for leave to file a brief as amici curiae granted. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6546.
    Caldwell v. Secretary of Veterans Affairs et al.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Motion of petitioner to defer consideration of petition for writ of certiorari denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6727.
    Baker v. Department of the Army.
   C. A. D. C. Cir. Motion of petitioner to defer consideration of petition for writ of certiorari denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7352.
    Van Der Jagt v. United States Congress.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari before judgment denied.


text:
    No. 92-8060 (A-717).
    Santana v. Texas.
   Ct. Crim. App. Tex. Application for stay of execution of sentence of death, presented to Justice Scalia, and by him referred to the Court, denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 90-1122.
    No. 91-7328.
    No. 91-8001.
    No. 92-802.
    Golochowicz v. Grayson, Warden, Charles Egeler Correctional Facility, Herrera v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, Ingram v. Smith, Warden, O’Leary v. City of Sacramento et al., Sanders Confectionery Products Inc. et al. v. Heller Financial, Inc., et al., Guinn v. Texas Christian University et al., Gentry v. Texas, Dempsey v. WTLK TV 14 Rome/Atlanta et al., Roberts v. Western Management Systems et al., Curiale et ux. v. Hickel, Governor of Alaska, et al., Santana v. Texas,
   501 U. S. 1250;

506 U. S. 390;

504 U. S. 929;

506 U. S. 1052;

No. 92-853.

No. 92-890.

No. 92-6111.

No. 92-6482.

No. 92-6675.

No. 92-6740.

No. 92-8060.

506 U. S. 1079;

506 U. S. 1081;

506 U. S. 1083;

506 U. S. 1060;

506 U. S. 1084;

506 U. S. 1085; and

ante, p. 1001. Petitions for rehearing denied.


text:
    March 23, 1993
    No. 92-8064 (A-721).
    Santana v. Richards, Governor of Texas, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Application for stay of execution of sentence of death, presented to Justice Scalia, and by him referred to the Court, denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    March 24, 1993
    No. 92-8089 (A-729).
    Montoya v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Application for stay of execution of sentence of death, presented to Justice Scalia, and by him referred to the Court, denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    March 29, 1993
    No. -.
    Hemmerle v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as Receiver for Sunrise Savings & Loan Assn., et al.
   Motion to direct the Clerk to treat the notice of appeal as a petition for writ of certiorari and to file the petition denied.


text:
    No. A-446.
    Hills v. United States.
   Application for bond, addressed to Justice Blackmun and referred to the Court, denied.


text:
    No. D-1219.
    In re Disbarment of Babic.
    [For earlier order herein, see 506 U. S. 1045.]
   Disbarment entered.


text:
    No. D-1251.
    In re Disbarment of Gourley.
   It is ordered that Joseph D. J. Gourley, of Wayne, N. J., be suspended from the practice of law in this Court and that a rule issue, returnable within 40 days, requiring him to show cause why he should not be disbarred from the practice of law in this Court.


text:
    No. 92-6849.
    Betka v. A-T Industries, Inc., et al.
   Sup. Ct. Ore. Motion for reconsideration of order denying leave to proceed in forma pauperis [ante, p. 906] denied.


text:
    No. 92-7589.
    LaChance et ux. v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Motion of petitioners for leave to proceed in forma pauperis denied. Petitioners are allowed until April 19, 1993, within which to pay the docketing fee required by Rule 38(a) and to submit a petition in compliance with Rule 33 of the Rules of this Court.


text:
    No. 92-1337.
    No. 92-7537.
    No. 92-7761.
    In re Branson; In re McKinzy; and In re Rettig.
   Petitions for writs of mandamus jdenied.


text:
    No. 92-1223.
    United States Department of Defense et al. v. Federal Labor Relations Authority et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari granted.


text:
    No. 92-1292.
    Campbell, aka Skyywalker, et al. v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Motion of Capitol Steps Productions, Inc., et al. for leave to file a brief as amici curiae granted. Certiorari granted limited to the following question: “Whether petitioners’ commercial parody was a ‘fair use’ within the meaning of 17 U. S. C. § 107?”


text:
    No. 92-960.
    McAusland et al. v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-970.
    Woods Petroleum Corp. v. Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma et al.; and Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma v. Woods Petroleum Corp. et al.
    No. 92-1286.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 966 F. 2d 583.


text:
    No. 92-996.
    Linne et al. v. Rideoutte et al.
   C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1110.
    Welliver v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1129.
    Cheng v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1142.
    Charter Federal Savings Bank v. Director, Office of Thrift Supervision, et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1144.
    Imagineering, Inc., et al. v. Kiewit Pacific Co. et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1145.
    Sasser v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1151.
    Unsecured Creditors’ Committee of C-T of Virginia, Inc. v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1156.
    Hurst et al. v. Wilson.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1170.
    Atkinson v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1293.
    Nationwide Corp. et al. v. Howing Co. et al.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1298.
    San Francisco Police Officers Assn. v. City and County of San Francisco et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certio-rari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1301.
    Youmans v. Prudential Insurance Company of America.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1304.
    Woolum v. Bank One, Lexington, N. A.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1305.
    Doughboy Recreational, Inc., a Division of Hoffinger Industries, Inc. v. Fleck et al.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1311.
    Branson v. City of Los Angeles et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1312.
    Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. et al. v. Eljer Manufacturing, Inc., fka Household Manufacturing, Inc.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1317.
    Boyle v. Schmitt, Individually and as Ancillary Personal Representative of the Estate of Boyle, Deceased, et al.
   Dist. Ct. App. Fla., 3d Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1318.
    Texas v. Wilkens.
   Ct. Crim. App. Tex. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1321.
    McCaw v. Pennsylvania.
   Super. Ct. Pa. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1323.
    United Transportation Union v. Cuyahoga Valley Railway Co.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1326.
    Hetzner v. Michigan.
   Ct. App. Mich. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1327.
    Manatt v. Arkansas.
   Sup. Ct. Ark. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1328.
    Gordon v. Florida.
   Sup. Ct. Fla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1329.
    Partee et al. v. Houston et al.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1332.
    Captran Creditors’ Trust Club Baha, Ltd., et al. v. McConnell et al.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1333.
    Hall, dba 721 Associates et al. v. Minnesota.
   Sup. Ct. Minn. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1335.
    Mona v. Citizens Bank & Trust Company of Maryland et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1340.
    Perlmutter v. Perlmutter.
   App. Ct. Ill., 2d Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1342.
    California v. Wilson (two cases).
   Sup. Ct. Cal. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1345.
    Platzer et al. v. Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1356.
    Smith v. City of Boston.
   Sup. Jud. Ct. Mass. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1357.
    Nieves et al. v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1371.
    Arizona v. Swanson.
   Ct. App. Ariz. Certio-rari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1373.
    Norris et al. v. Harbin et al.
   Sup. Ct. Ala. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1385.
    Edwards v. King, Acting Director, Office of Personnel Management.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1404.
    Levy v. Brown, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, et al.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1406.
    Nette v. Eastern Sheet Metal, Inc.
   Ct. App. Tenn. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6593.
    Washington v. Koenig et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6735.
    Willis v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6770.
    Moore v. Zant, Warden.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6775.
    Tomlinson v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7084.
    Masters v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7104.
    Hill v. Ohio.
   Sup. Ct. Ohio. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7148.
    Fauber v. California.
   Sup. Ct. Cal. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7162.
    No. 92-7184.
    White v. United States; and Wilson v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied. Reported below: 972 F. 2d 590.


text:
    No. 92-7235.
    Elliott v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7428.
    Graham v. Fordice, Governor of Mississippi, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7432.
    Jones v. Illinois
   App. Ct. Ill., 1st Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7434.
    Johnson v. Hargett, Superintendent, Mississippi State Penitentiary.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7435.
    Allustiarte et al. v. Rudnick et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7442.
    Parez v. General Atomics.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7448.
    Lawson v. Ohio.
   Sup. Ct. Ohio. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7462.
    Mallon v. United States District Court et al.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7463.
    Mallon v. United States Attorney for Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certio-rari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7464.
    London v. Haws, Warden.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7467.
    Lucien v. Read et al.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certio-rari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7470.
    Cummings v. United States Postal Service.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7473.
    Moritz v. Missouri et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7477.
    Swenson v. Caspari, Superintendent, Missouri Eastern Correctional Center.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7489.
    Williams v. Whitley, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7495.
    Shabazz v. Kaiser, Warden.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7501.
    Magee v. United States District Court for the Northern District of California et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7509.
    Clayton v. Oklahoma.
   Ct. Crim. App. Okla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7515.
    Marinoff v. a. f. a. Asset Service, Inc., et al.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7528.
    Napper v. Pennsylvania.
   Super. Ct. Pa. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7529.
    Mulville v. Spurgeon’s of Iowa, Inc.
   Ct. App. Iowa. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7538.
    Omoike v. GSX Land Treatment Co.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7548.
    Wells v. Orgill Brothers & Co.
   Sup. Ct. Tenn. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7552.
    Guy v. Nevada.
   Sup. Ct. Nev. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7558.
    Johnson v. Walgreen et al.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7559.
    Salazar Cardenas v. Gomez, Director, California Department of Corrections.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certio-rari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7564.
    Burns v. Whitley, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7569.
    Marshall v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7580.
    Andrews v. Bright.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certio-rari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7581.
    Chandler v. Lombardi et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7582.
    D’Amario v. O’Neil, Attorney General of Rhode Island.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7586.
    Newell v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7588.
    Martinez v. Turner, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7592.
    Lopez v. Secretary of the Air Force.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7609.
    Whitehead v. Bradley University et al.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7610.
    Sepulveda-Aquerre v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7611.
    Saintkitts v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7613.
    Green v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7645.
    Pedro v. Schiedler, Superintendent, Oregon Women’s Correctional Center.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certio-rari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7656.
    Bartrug v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7702.
    No. 92-7773.
    Harris v. United States; and Harris v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied. Reported below: 983 F. 2d 1069.


text:
    No. 92-7707.
    Buchanan v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7709.
    Arrington v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7711.
    Bowen v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7712.
    Broxson v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7716.
    Durocher v. Florida.
   Sup. Ct. Fla. Certio-rari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7718.
    Johnson v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7719.
    Frazier v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7720.
    Hernandez-Arce v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7722.
    Billingsley v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7723.
    Canty v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7730.
    Charles v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7734.
    Robelin v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7735.
    Raino v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7736.
    Lopez v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7737.
    Oliva v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7738.
    Pettus v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7739.
    Allie v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7745.
    Jansky v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7750.
    Coley v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7751.
    McCurdy v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7752.
    Pope v. United States.
   Ct. App. D. C. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7753.
    Lawrence v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7757.
    Coleman v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7758.
    Simpson v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7762.
    Caraballo Ortiz v. Beyer, Administrator, New Jersey State Prison, et al.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7769.
    Henderson v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7771.
    Ischy v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7772.
    Fragoso v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7775.
    Pierre v. United States.
   C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7776.
    Morales v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7777.
    Pullam v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7782.
    Zorrilla v. United States.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7791.
    Smith v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7799.
    Netelkos v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7804.
    Robertson v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-747.
    No. 92-6256.
    No. 92-6869.
    No. 92-6943.
    No. 92-7027.
    No. 92-7115.
    No. 92-7175.
    McCollough et ux. v. A. G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., McFarland v. Bethlehem Steel Corp. et al., LaFlamme v. Spector et al., Rodriguez v. Kincheloe, Ferdik v. Woods, Attorney General of Arizona, et al., McAfee v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, DeShields v. Love, Superintendent, State Correctional Institution at Huntingdon,
   506 U. S. 1050;

506 U. S. 1083;

ante, p. 930;

ante, p. 933;

ante, p. 937;

ante, p. 942; and

ante, p. 944. Petitions for rehearing denied.


text:
    No. 92-948.
    Phelps v. Carlson, Warden, et al.,
   506 U. S. 1072. Petition for rehearing denied.

Justice Blackmun took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.


text:
    No. 92-6310.
    Somes v. United States,
   506 U. S. 1009. Motion of petitioner for leave to file petition for rehearing denied.


text:
    April 1, 1993
    No. 92-1470.
    Hughes Aircraft Co. v. Coffey.
   Ct. App. Cal., 2d App. Dist. Certiorari dismissed under this Court’s Rule 46.


author: Justice O’Connor,

text:
    April 2, 1993
    No. A-742.
    Fargo Women’s Health Organization et al. v. Schafer, Governor of North Dakota, et al.
   D. C. N. D. Application for stay and injunction pending appeal, presented to Justice Blackmun, and by him referred to the Court, denied. The order heretofore entered by Justice Blackmun on March 31,1993, is vacated.

Justice Blackmun and Justice Stevens would grant the application.

Justice O’Connor,

with whom Justice Souter joins,

concurring.

Applicants challenged certain provisions of the North Dakota Abortion Control Act, N. D. Cent. Code §§ 14-02.1-01 to 14-02.1-12 (1991), in the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota. Relying on our decision in United States v. Salerno, 481 U. S. 739 (1987), the District Court granted summary judgment against applicants. The court reasoned that applicants could not mount a successful facial challenge because they were unable to show that “ ‘no set of circumstances exists under which the [challenged provisions] would be valid.’” Fargo Women's Health Organization v. Skinner, No. A3-91-95 (Feb. 19, 1993) (quoting Salerno, supra, at 745). The court denied applicants’ motion for a stay and injunction pending appeal. See Fargo Women’s Health Organization v. Schafer, No. A3-91-95 (Mar. 9, 1993). The Court of'Appeals for the Eighth Circuit also denied a motion for stay and injunction pending appeal. It agreed with the District Court that the Salerno standard applied and concluded that this Court’s decision last Term in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey, 505 U. S. 833 (1992), did not counsel a different approach.. See Fargo Women’s Health Organization v. Schafer, No. 93-1579 (Mar. 30, 1993). The appeal was expedited, and argument is scheduled for April 14, 1993.

Applicants now ask us for a stay of the District Court’s judgment and for injunctive relief. When a matter is pending before a court of appeals, it long has been the practice of Members of this Court to grant stay applications only “upon the weightiest considerations.” O’Rourke v. Levine, 80 S. Ct. 623, 624, 4 L. Ed.2d 615, 616 (1960) (Harlan, J., in chambers). Accord, Certain Named and Unnamed Non-Citizen Children and Their Parents v. Texas, 448 U. S. 1327, 1330 (1980) (Powell, J., in chambers); see also Heckler v. Redbud Hospital Dist., 473 U. S. 1308, 1312 (1985) (Rehnquist, J., in chambers) (“[A] stay application to a Circuit Justice on a matter before a court of appeals is rarely granted” (internal quotation marks omitted)); Heckler v. Lopez, 464 U. S. 879, 884 (1983) (Stevens, J., joined by Blackmun, J., dissenting in part) (“[I]n such a case the granting of a stay by a Circuit Justice should be extremely rare and great deference should be shown to the judgment of the Court of Appeals”). Consistent with that practice, I vote to deny the stay application. I do not believe applicants have demonstrated that this is one of those rare and exceptional cases in which a stay pending appeal is warranted.

I write separately, however, to point out that our denial of relief should not be viewed as signaling agreement with the lower courts’ reasoning. In my view, the approach taken by the lower courts is inconsistent with Casey. In striking down Pennsylvania’s spousal-notice provision, we did not require petitioners to show that the provision would be invalid in all circumstances. Rather, we made clear that a law restricting abortions constitutes an undue burden, and hence is invalid, if, “in a large fraction of the cases in which [the law] is relevant, it will operate as a substantial obstacle to a woman’s choice to undergo an abortion.” Casey, 505 U. S., at 895. And the joint opinion specifically examined the record developed in the District Court in determining that Pennsylvania’s informed-consent provision did not create an undue burden. See id., at 885-887 (opinion of O’Connor, Kennedy, and Souter, JJ.). While I express no view as to whether the particular provisions at issue in this case constitute an undue burden, I believe the lower courts should have undertaken the same analysis.


text:
    April 5, 1993
    No. 92-1249.
    African American Voting Rights Legal Defense Fund, Inc., et al. v. Blunt et al.
   Affirmed on appeal from D. C. W. D. Mo.


text:
    No. 91-1800.
    Harlow Fay, Inc. v. Federal Land Bank of St. Louis.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of Pioneer Investment Services Co. v. Brunswick Associates Ltd. Partnership, ante, p. 380.


text:
    No. 91-1855.
    Pearson et al. v. Edgar, Governor of Illinois, et al.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc., ante, p. 410.


text:
    No. A-734.
    Reserve National Insurance Co. v. Crowell et ux.
   Application for stay, presented to Justice Kennedy, and by him referred to the Court, granted, and it is ordered that execution upon the punitive damages portion of the judgment entered February 5, 1993, by the Supreme Court of Alabama, ease Nos. 1911098, 1911099, and 1911157, is stayed pending the timely filing and disposition by this Court of a petition for writ of certio-rari. If the petition for writ of certiorari is denied, this order is to terminate automatically. Should the petition for writ of cer-tiorari be granted, this order is to remain in effect pending the issuance of the mandate of this Court.


text:
    No. D-1252.
    In re Disbarment of Lebetkin.
   It is ordered that Melvin M. Lebetkin, of Kew Gardens, N. Y., be suspended from the practice of law in this Court and that a rule issue, returnable within 40 days, requiring him to show cause why he should not be disbarred from the practice of law in this Court.


text:
    No. D-1253.
    In re Disbarment of Perrin.
   It is ordered that Richard Preston Perrin, of Washington, D. C., be suspended from the practice of law in this Court and that a rule issue, returnable within 40 days, requiring him to show cause why he should not be disbarred from the practice of law in this Court.


text:
    No. D-1254.
    In re Disbarment of Bodner.
   It is ordered that Howard J. Bodner, of Rockville Centre, N. Y., be suspended from the practice of law in this Court and that a rule issue, returnable within 40 days, requiring him to show cause why he should not be disbarred from the practice of law in this Court.


text:
    No. D-1255.
    In re Disbarment of Rightmyer.
   It is ordered that Larry G. Rightmyer, of St. Petersburg, Fla., be suspended from the practice of law in this Court and that a rule issue, returnable within 40 days, requiring him to show cause why he should not be disbarred from the practice of law in this Court.


text:
    No. 119,
    Orig.
    Connecticut et al. v. New Hampshire.
    [For earlier order herein, see, e. g., ante, p. 970.]
   Motion of Massachusetts for divided argument and for additional time for oral argument denied. Motion of intervenors United Illuminating Co. et al. for divided argument granted to be divided as follows: 20 minutes for the plaintiffs and 10 minutes for the intervenors.

Justice Souter took no part in the consideration or decision of these motions.


text:
    No. 92-515.
    Wisconsin v. Mitchell.
   Sup. Ct. Wis. [Certiorari granted, 506 U. S. 1033.] Motion of respondent for divided argument denied.


text:
    No. 92-602.
    St. Mary’s Honor Center et al. v. Hicks.
   C. A. 8th Cir. [Certiorari granted, 506 U. S. 1042.] Motion of the Acting Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument granted.


text:
    No. 92-6033.
    McNeil v. United States.
   C. A. 7th Cir. [Certiorari granted, 506 U. S. 1074.] Motion of the Acting Solicitor General to permit William K. Kelley, Esq., to present oral argument pro hac vice granted.


text:
    No. 92-7894.
    Restrepo v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Motion of petitioner for leave to proceed in forma pauperis denied. See this Court’s Rule 39.8. Petitioner is allowed until April 26, 1993, within which to pay the docketing fee required by Rule 38(a) and to submit a petition in compliance with Rule 33 of the Rules of this Court.

Justice Blackmun and Justice Stevens would deny the petition for writ of certiorari.


text:
    No. 92-7912.
    In re Miller.
   Motion of petitioner for leave to proceed informa pauperis denied. See this Court’s Rule 39.8. Petitioner is allowed until April 26, 1993, within which to pay the docketing fee required by Rule 38(a) and to submit a petition in compliance with Rule 33 of the Rules of this Court.


text:
    No. 92-7619.
    In re Searcy.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Petition for writ of common-law certiorari before judgment denied.


text:
    No. 92-7904.
    No. 92-7937.
    In re Gray; and In re Gregory.
   Petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied.


text:
    No. 91-956.
    Gerding, Administrator of the Estate of Gerding, Deceased, et al. v. Republic of France et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-320.
    Republic of Argentina et al. v. Siderman de Blake et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-964.
    No. 92-6813.
    Collins v. United States; and Ross v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 972 F. 2d 1385.


text:
    No. 92-1055.
    Shockey v. City of Portland et al.
   Sup. Ct. Ore. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1084.
    Gordon et al. v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1095.
    Lonetree v. United States.
   Ct. Mil. App. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1127.
    Helton et al. v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver for Victor Savings & Loan Assn.
   Ct. App. Okla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1177.
    Myers v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1179.
    Kahn v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1186.
    Waters et al. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1261.
    Antoine et al. v. California Coastal Commission.
   Ct. App. Cal., 2d App. Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1262.
    Burrell v. Board of Trustees of Georgia Military College et al.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1266.
    Leizerman v. Toledo Bar Assn.
   Sup. Ct. Ohio. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1278.
    Morales, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Attorney General of Texas v. Texas Catastrophe Property Insurance Assn. et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1279.
    Berger v. Board of Regents of New York et al.
   App. Div., Sup. Ct. N. Y., 3d Jud. Dept. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1310.
    Baghdady v. Sadler et al.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1343.
    Johnson v. White et al. (Bank of America, Real Party in Interest).
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1344.
    Lowery v. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1353.
    Lewis v. South Carolina Freight et al.
   Ct. App. La., 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1355.
    Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints et al. v. Williams et al.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1369.
    Alberici et ux. v. Safeguard Mutual Insurance Co. et al.
   Super. Ct. Pa. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1374.
    Miller v. Redevelopment Authority of Washington County, Pennsylvania.
   Commw. Ct. Pa. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1387.
    McNutt v. GTE Florida, Inc.
   Dist. Ct. App. Fla., 2d Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1409.
    Gackenbach v. Uniroyal, Inc.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1416.
    Crawford v. Landmarks Group Properties Corp.
   Sup. Ct. Ga. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1429.
    McGaughey v. United States.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1460.
    Coffin et al. v. Murray, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections, et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-5444.
    Harrison v. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, et al.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-5570.
    Kennedy et vir v. Ohio.
   Sup. Ct. Ohio. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-5956.
    Adams v. Peterson, Superintendent, Oregon State Correctional Institution.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6768.
    Westmoreland v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6784.
    Patten v. Florida.
   Sup. Ct. Fla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6851.
    Walkingeagle v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6886.
    Ospina-Borja v. Immigration and Naturalization Service.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7012.
    Lambert v. Mississippi Department of Corrections.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7067.
    Green v. Texas.
   Ct. Crim. App. Tex. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7218.
    Smith v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7315.
    Lattimore v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7334.
    McQueen v. Kentucky.
   Sup. Ct. Ky. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7483.
    Arnold v. Resolution Trust Corporation.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7540.
    Denton v. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7541.
    Brown v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7542.
    Cornell v. Nix, Warden.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7543.
    Smith v. Stainer, Warden.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7544.
    Brevell v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7547.
    Wilson v. California.
   Ct. App. Cal., 5th App. Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7556.
    Harris v. Ieyoub, Attorney General of Louisiana, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7563.
    Heimbaugh v. City and County of San Francisco et al. (two cases).
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7565.
    Catalfo v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7574.
    Bright v. Smith et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7587.
    Rodolico v. Rauch et al.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7591.
    Morrison v. Lynn, Secretary, Louisiana Department of Corrections, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7594.
    Muhammad v. Domovich, Superintendent, Pennsylvania State Correctional Institution.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7597.
    Spearman v. Epps et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7598.
    Harrison v. Padilla et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7599.
    Goodwin v. Wells, Warden.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7600.
    Bryant et al. v. Whalen et al.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7606.
    Jewell v. Higgins et al.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7608.
    Jaakkola v. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7612.
    Harter v. Love, Superintendent, State Correctional Institution at Huntingdon.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7614.
    Green v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7615.
    Green v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7622.
    Exler v. Sizzler Family Steakhouses.
   Ct. App. Cal., 4th App. Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7651.
    Lyons v. Hatcher, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7675.
    Bell v. South Carolina.
   Ct. Common Pleas of Saluda County, S. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7681.
    Martinez v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7699.
    Delay v. Groose, Superintendent, Jefferson City Correctional Center.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7728.
    Fisher v. Maass, Superintendent, Oregon State Penitentiary.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7731.
    Foster et al. v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7733.
    Reyes v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7740.
    Williams v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7744.
    Brown v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7747.
    Ivy v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7748.
    Helzer v. Michigan.
   Sup. Ct. Mich. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7754.
    Meadows v. Morris, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7755.
    Mays v. United States.
   Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7786.
    Harris v. United States.
   Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7790.
    Carter v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7796.
    Mackey v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7820.
    Miller et al. v. Toombs, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7825.
    Mayser-Pereira v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7832.
    Casares v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7833.
    Barton v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7836.
    Martinez-De Leon v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7837.
    Pandey v. United States.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7840.
    Rumph v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7841.
    Revel v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7845.
    Stein v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7846.
    Mays v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7849.
    Palmer v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7850.
    Rose v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7853.
    Medley v. Maryland.
   Ct. Sp. App. Md. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7857.
    Woodman v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7860.
    Fiore v. United States.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7863.
    Kuehl v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7866.
    Resende v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7867.
    Martinez v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7869.
    Denson v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7870.
    Davila v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7874.
    Giraldo v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7878.
    Goldman v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7881.
    Dominguez-Valtierra v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7889.
    Montes v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7891.
    Moore v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7892.
    Lafradez v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7982.
    Kairys v. Immigration and Naturalization Service.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1083.
    Phelps v. Sovran Bank.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.

The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.


text:
    No. 92-1104.
    Maryland v. Watters.
   Ct. App. Md. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1372.
    Ellerbee v. Mills.
   Sup. Ct. Ga. Motion of Atlanta Journal-Constitution for leave to file a brief as amicus curiae granted. Certiorari denied.

Justice White and Justice Blackmun would grant certiorari.


text:
    No. 92-6852.
    Long v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certio-rari denied.

Justice White would grant certiorari.


text:
    No. 92-681.
    No. 92-1122.
    No. 92-5907.
    No. 92-6591.
    No. 92-6844.
    No. 92-6898.
    No. 92-6926.
    No. 92-7004.
    No. 92-7053.
    No. 92-7087.
    No. 92-7144.
    Novotny v. United States, Polyak v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue et al., Betka v. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al., Sewell v. United States, Duvall v. Duvall et al., Nelson v. City of Tuscaloosa et al., Herman v. Department of the Treasury et al., Estus v. Lynn, Bryson v. Bessinger, Warden, et al., Namer v. Federal Trade Commission, Kelley et al. v. Gonzalez et al.,
   ante, p. 909;

ante, p. 919;

ante, p. 922;

ante, p. 953;

ante, p. 929;

ante, p. 931;

ante, p. 932;

ante, p. 936;

ante, p. 938;

ante, p. 940; and

ante, p. 943. Petitions for rehearing denied.


text:
    April 6, 1993
    No. 92-851.
    Leu Trust & Banking (Bahamas) Ltd. et al. v. Hercules Inc.
   Sup. Ct. Del. Certiorari dismissed under this Court’s Rule 46.1.


text:
    April 12, 1993
    No. 91-2086.
    Granite State Insurance Co. v. Tandy Corp. et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. [Certiorari granted, 506 U. S. 813. ] Writ of certiorari dismissed under this Court’s Rule 46.

      [Reporter’S Note: Argued February 23, 1993. Ann E. Webb argued the cause for petitioner. With her on the brief was Theodore G. Dimitry.

        Lynne Liberato argued the cause for respondents. With her on the brief was Mark C. Hill.]


text:
    April 13, 1993
    No. 92-8305 (A-783).
    Clark v. Arizona.
   Sup. Ct. Ariz. Application for stay of execution of sentence of death, presented to Justice O’Connor, and by her referred to the Court, denied. Certiorari denied.

Justice Blackmun and Justice Stevens would grant the application for stay of execution.


text:
    April 14, 1993
    No. 92-8307 (A-784).
    Clark v. Lewis, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections, et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Application for stay of execution of sentence of death, presented to Justice O’Connor, and by her referred to the Court, denied. Certiorari denied.

Justice Blackmun and Justice Stevens would grant the application for stay of execution.


text:
    April 16, 1993
    No. 119,
    Orig.
    Connecticut et al. v. New Hampshire.
   Bill of complaint dismissed under this Court’s Rule 46.1.


text:
    April 19, 1993
    No. 92-418.
    Arave, Warden v. Paradis.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of Arave v. Creech, ante, p. 463.


text:
    No. 92-464.
    Arave, Warden v. Beam.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of Arave v. Creech, ante, p. 463.


text:
    No. 92-1089.
    City of Seattle et al. v. Bascomb et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority v. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., 506 U. S. 139 (1993).


text:
    No.-.
    No.-.
    Hall v. Internal Revenue Service; and McQueen v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division.
   Motions to direct the Clerk to file petitions for writs of certiorari out of time denied.


text:
    No. A-750.
    Niznik v. First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Rochester.
   Application for stay of foreclosure and foreclosure sale, addressed to Justice Blackmun and referred to the Court, denied.


text:
    No. D-1222.
    In re Disbarment of Baker.
    [For earlier order herein, see 506 U. S. 1045.]
   Disbarment entered.


text:
    No. D-1231.
    In re Disbarment of Gross.
    [For earlier order herein, see ante, p. 903.]
   Disbarment entered.


text:
    No. D-1234.
    In re Disbarment of Rice.
    [For earlier order herein, see ante, p. 903.]
   Disbarment entered.


text:
    No. D-1235.
    In re Disbarment of Ushijima.
    [For earlier order herein, see ante, p. 903.]
   Disbarment entered.


text:
    No. D-1256.
    In re Disbarment of Lopez.
   It is ordered that Peter M. Lopez, of Miami, Fla., be suspended from the practice of law in this Court and that a rule issue, returnable within 40 days, requiring him to show cause why he should not be disbarred from the practice of law in this Court.


text:
    No. D-1257.
    In re Disbarment of Gates.
   It is ordered that Larry Edward Gates, Jr., of Myrtle Beach, S. C., be suspended from the practice of law in this Court and that a rule issue, returnable within 40 days, requiring him to show cause why he should not be disbarred from the practice of law in this Court.


text:
    No. 92-1214.
    Milligan-Jensen v. Michigan Technological University.
   C. A. 6th Cir. The Solicitor General is invited to file a brief in this case expressing the views of the United States.


author: Justice Stevens,

text:
    No. 92-7821.
    Reichelt v. Gates et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Motion of petitioner for leave to proceed in forma pauperis denied. Petitioner is allowed until May 10, 1993, within which to pay the docketing fee required by Rule 38(a) and to submit a petition in compliance with Rule 33 of the Rules of this Court.

Justice Stevens,

dissenting.

For the reasons expressed in Brown v. Herald Co., 464 U. S. 928 (1983), I would deny the petition for writ of certiorari without reaching the merits of the motion to proceed in forma pauperis.


text:
    No. 92-8115.
    No. 92-8135.
    No. 92-7644.
    No. 92-7741.
    No. 92-7933.
    In re Heffernan; and In re Forte. In re Todd; In re Schiff; and In re Bauer.
   Petitions for writs of habeas corpus denied.

Petitions for writs of mandamus denied.


text:
    No. 92-7691.
    In re Hollingsworth.
   Petition for writ of mandamus and/or prohibition denied.


text:
    No. 91-1950.
    American Dredging Co. v. Miller.
   Sup. Ct. La. Certiorari granted.


text:
    No. 92-989.
    Tennessee v. Middlebrooks; and Tennessee v. Evans.
   Sup. Ct. Tenn. Motion of respondent Donald Middle-brooks for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari as to Donald Middlebrooks granted. Reported below: 840 S. W. 2d 317 (first case).


text:
    No. 92-6281.
    Hagen v. Utah.
   Sup. Ct. Utah. Motion of petitioner for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari granted.


text:
    No. 91-7348.
    Creech v. Arave, Warden.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-919.
    No. 92-968.
    No. 92-969.
    No. 92-1222.
    No. 92-7394.
    Eisen v. United States; Morganti et al. v. United States; Napoli v. United States; Fishman v. United States; and Weinstein v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 974 F. 2d 246.


text:
    No. 92-1003.
    No. 92-1099.
    No. 92-1294.
    Dennler et al. v. Trippet et al.; Cross, Executrix, et al. v. Thorner et al.; and Thorner et al. v. Cross, Executrix, et al.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 977 F. 2d 1533 and 1549.


text:
    No. 92-1094.
    Blake v. Cisneros, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1114.
    Johnson v. United States Railroad Retirement Board.
   C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1143.
    Stone et al. v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1169.
    Eastern Co. et al. v. Rinard et al.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1203.
    Metro Denver Maintenance Cleaning, Inc. v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1209.
    Bareford et al. v. General Dynamics Corp. et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1212.
    No Name Video, Ltd., et al. v. United States et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1227.
    Powelson et al. v. United States et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1229.
    Law et al. v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1234.
    Kahhat et al. v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1237.
    Hull, a Minor, by His Natural Parents, Guardians, and Personal Representatives, Hull et ux. v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1265.
    Schwager et ux. v. Texas Commerce Bank, N. A., et al.
   Ct. App. Tex., 1st Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1277.
    Nagano v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1289.
    Otero Laborde v. International General Electric Co. et al.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1303.
    Lakeland Lounge of Jackson, Inc. v. City of Jackson, Mississippi.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1334.
    Wynne v. Tufts University School of Medicine.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1354.
    Deutsch v. Burlington Northern Railroad Co.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1358.
    Willis et al. v. Celotex Corp.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1363.
    Pennsylvania v. Clark.
   Super. Ct. Pa. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1365.
    Davis et al. v. Gates, Former Chief of Police of the City of Los Angeles, et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1367.
    New Castle County, Delaware v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. et al.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1378.
    National States Insurance Co. v. Nassen.
   Sup. Ct. Iowa. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1379.
    Michigan Road Builders Assn., Inc., et al. v. Director, Michigan Department of Transportation, et al.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1381.
    Bernklau v. Brown, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, et al.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1383.
    Bogue v. Ampex Corp. et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1386.
    Younger v. Younger.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1388.
    Sullivan v. Oklahoma Tax Commission.
   ct. App. Okla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1389.
    Robnett v. California.
   Ct. App. Cal., 1st App. Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1393.
    Shah v. County of Los Angeles et al.
   Ct. App. Cal., 2d App. Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1396.
    Morris Industrial Builders, Inc. v. Township of South Brunswick et al.
   Super. Ct. N. J., App. Div. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1397.
    Newsom et al. v. Washington, Personal Representative of Estate of Ellington.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1399.
    Ernster et al. v. Ralston Purina Co. et al.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1401.
    Hawaii v. Quino.
   Sup. Ct. Haw. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1407.
    Howard v. Wolff Broadcasting Co.
   Sup. Ct. Ala. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1410.
    Bress, Executive Director, New York Governor’s Office of Employee Relations, et al. v. Condell.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1413.
    Walgreen Co. et al. v. Oiness et al.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1414.
    Tjossem et al. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1418.
    Sandpiper Mobile Village v. City of Carpinteria.
   Ct. App. Cal., 2d App. Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1419.
    Retsos v. Victor.
   App. Ct. Ill., 1st Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1420.
    Linder v. Texas.
   Ct. Crim. App. Tex. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1422.
    Meeker v. Virginia.
   Sup. Ct. Va. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1423.
    Lasiter v. Grow et al.
   Ct. App. Ind. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1426.
    Tate et al. v. Cole et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1431.
    Mathews et al. v. Harris Methodist, Fort Worth, Texas, et al.
   Ct. App. Tex., 2d Dist. Certiorari denied;


text:
    No. 92-1439.
    Layton v. Garrard County Fiscal Court et al.
   Ct. App. Ky. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1462.
    See Yee Ko v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1475.
    I. M. T. C., Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board.
   C. A, 5th Cir. Certiorari, denied.


text:
    No. 92-1488.
    Peterson v. Stafford, Washington County, Minnesota, Auditor, et al.
   Sup. Ct. Minn. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1491.
    Crouch et al. v. Boy Scouts of America et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1496.
    Osinowo v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1535.
    Caney v. Department of the Treasury.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1569.
    Ferreira v. Sutherland et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6629.
    Dean v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6639.
    Alvarez v. California.
   Ct. App. Cal., 2d App. Diet. Certiorari dehied.


text:
    No. 92-6891.
    Analla v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certioiari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6944.
    Restrepo et al. v. First National Bank of Dona Ana County, New Mexico.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6949.
    Denmark v. Florida.
   Dist. Ct. App. Fla., 2d Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6971.
    Knight v. United States.
   C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6981.
    Simon v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-6987.
    Yarbrough v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7196.
    Burger v. United States.
   C. A. loth Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7198.
    Castillo v. New York.
   Ct. App. N. Y. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7256.
    Parmalee v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7282.
    Bereguete v. Immigration and Naturalization Service.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7301.
    Connor v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7324.
    No. 92-7450.
    Jackson, aka McElhannon v. United States; and Robinson v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 978 F. 2d 1654.


text:
    No. 92-7341.
    Thomas-Maheia v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7362.
    Nilsen v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7365.
    Rumney v. United States.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7399.
    Gilliam v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7412.
    Roley v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7421.
    Adams v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7425.
    Ouest v. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7438.
    Mendez v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7451.
    Mattis v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7471.
    Wilson v. Kentucky.
   Sup. Ct. Ky. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7481.
    Famor v. Brown, Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7524.
    Jones v. Texas.
   Ct. Crim. App. Tex. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7539.
    No. 92-7561.
    Tascarella v. United States; and Tascarella v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 979 F. 2d 212.


text:
    No. 92-7570.
    Morrison v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7571.
    Reed v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7573.
    Martinez v. Denver Sheriff’s Department et al.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7577.
    Kirkpatrick v. Florida Board of Bar Examiners.
   Sup. Ct. Fla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7601.
    Petti v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7603.
    Robinson v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7618.
    Austin v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7625.
    No. 92-7661.
    No. 92-7666.
    Johnson v. United States; Johnson v. United States; and Houston v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 979 F. 2d 1533.


text:
    No. 92-7632.
    Conyers v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7639.
    Smith v. Wisconsin.
   Ct. App. Wis. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7643.
    Tobisch v. Wisconsin.
   Ct. App. Wis. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7646.
    Whitson v. St. Louis Children's Hospital.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7648.
    Brown v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7650.
    Owens v. South Carolina.
   Sup. Ct. S. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7652.
    McIntosh v. California.
   Ct. App. Cal., 1st App. Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7654.
    Rodriguez Mendoza v. Lynaugh, Former Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7655.
    McDonald v. Marshaw et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7659.
    Gorbey v. Fulcomer, Deputy Commissioner, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, et al.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7663.
    Clement v. Florida Department of Professional Regulation.
   Dist. Ct. App. Fla., 1st Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7664.
    Muniyr v. Aiken, Commissioner, Indiana Department of Correction, et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7667.
    Howell v. Montana.
   Sup. Ct. Mont. Certio-rari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7669.
    Jenkins v. Virginia.
   Sup. Ct. Va. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7672.
    Payne v. Nagle, Attorney General of Alabama.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7674.
    Vickson v. Florida.
   Dist. Ct. App. Fla., 5th Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7678.
    Power v. Florida.
   Sup. Ct. Fla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7686.
    Negrete v. California (two cases).
   Ct. App. Cal., 4th App. Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7687.
    Hall v. San Diego County Department of Social Services.
   Ct. App. Cal., 4th App. Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7688.
    Jones v. Hamilton et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7690.
    Johnson v. Wolff et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7693.
    Harper v. Burton, Warden.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7696.
    Sollars v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7697.
    Salas v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7700.
    Simmons v. Florida.
   Sup. Ct. Fla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7701.
    Hooper v. District of Columbia.
   C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7710.
    Emerson v. Illinois.
   Sup. Ct. Ill. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7713.
    Wilson v. Maass, Superintendent, Oregon State Penitentiary.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7714.
    Toms v. Ohio Unemployment Compensation Board of Review.
   Ct. App. Ohio, Clark County. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7715.
    Turner v. Texas.
   Ct. App. Tex., 1st Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7717.
    McPeters v. California.
   Sup. Ct. Cal. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7724.
    Ferdik v. Special Programs Unit et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7725.
    Gaines v. North Carolina.
   Sup. Ct. N. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7742.
    Brown-El v. Allen et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7749.
    Gates v. Vasquez, Warden.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7756.
    Richmond v. Oklahoma.
   Ct. Crim. App. Okla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7759.
    Birkholz v. Montana et al.
   Sup. Ct. Mont. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7760.
    Phelps v. Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., Inc.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7764.
    Myer v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7765.
    Mejia v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7778.
    Biddy v. Groose, Superintendent, Jefferson City Correctional Center, et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7779.
    McDonald v. California.
   Sup. Ct. Cal. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7780.
    Peabody v. City of Phoenix et al.
   Ct. App. Ariz. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7781.
    Turner v. Maass, Superintendent, Oregon State Penitentiary.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7783.
    White v. Bath.
   Ct. App. Tex., 14th Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7784.
    Epps v. Gorman et al.
   Ct. App. Ohio, Richland County. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7785.
    Irby v. Macht et al.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7787.
    Roman v. Connecticut.
   Sup. Ct. Conn. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7792.
    Shown v. Kaiser, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7795.
    Magee v. Marshall, Warden.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7798.
    Mesa v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7800.
    Potts v. Indiana.
   Sup. Ct. Ind. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7803.
    Varela v. Kaiser, Warden.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7805.
    Hutson v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7808.
    English v. Michigan.
   Sup. Ct. Mich. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7812.
    Jenkins v. Koch et al.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7814.
    Canales v. Kaiser, Warden.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7816.
    Carroll v. Gomez, Warden.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7817.
    Malik v. Hyde, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7818.
    Mendez v. Federal Correctional Institution, Butner, North Carolina, et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7819.
    Piearson v. California.
   Sup. Ct. Cal. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7822.
    Robertson v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7827.
    Barto v. New Mexico.
   Ct. App. N. M. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7829.
    Arnette v. Madison Cablevision, Inc., et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7830.
    DeFoe v. Erickson, Warden.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7838.
    Brodin et al. v. Illinois.
   App. Ct. Ill., 2d Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7842.
    Mcilroy v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7855.
    Smith v. Illinois.
   Sup. Ct. Ill. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7864.
    Golden v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7872.
    Tinker v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7875.
    Jones v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7890.
    Perez-Garcia v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7906.
    Malik v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7908.
    Lee v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7924.
    D’Iguillont v. United States.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7929.
    Chen v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7934.
    Johnson v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7936.
    Fossey v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7940.
    Escamilla v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7941.
    Hawkins v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7945.
    Cale v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7949.
    Tucker v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7951.
    Aslakson v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7960.
    Kowalczyk v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7968.
    Realpe v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7969.
    Perez-Payan v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7975.
    Deese v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7980.
    Borschell v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7990.
    Smith v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7991.
    Talamante v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7995.
    Chambers v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7997.
    Allen v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7998.
    Logan v. Gramley, Warden.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7999.
    Rios v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8004.
    Elkshoulder v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8007.
    Scott v. United States.
   C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8011.
    Bonds v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8013.
    Cousart v. United States.
   Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8015.
    Hike v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8016.
    Bruce v. United States.
   Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8017.
    Ethridge v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8084.
    Hawkins v. McKenna et al.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1149.
    Murdock et al. v. Ute Distribution Corp. et al.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Motion of Ute Indian Tribe for leave to file a brief as amicus curiae granted. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1382.
    Medallion Oil Co. et al. v. Transamerican Natural Gas Corp. et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Motions of Independent Bankers Association of Texas and Texas Independent Producers and Royalty Owners Association for leave to file briefs as amici curiae granted. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1400.
    Quaker Oats Co. v. Sands, Taylor & Wood Co.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.

Justice Souter took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.


text:
    No. 92-1405.
    Sassower et al. v. Field et al.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Motion of petitioners to have the petition for writ of certiorari considered with the petition in No. 92-1544, Pacific Legal Foundation v. Kayfetz et al., denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1412.
    Johnson v. Burton.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1425.
    Dordies v. Illinois.
   App. Ct. Ill., 1st Dist. Certiorari denied.

Justice Stevens took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.


author: Justice White,

text:
    No. 92-7507.
    Mueller v. Virginia.
   Sup. Ct. Va. Certiorari denied.

Justice White,

with whom Justice Blackmun and Justice Souter join,

dissenting.

Under Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U. S. 477, 484-485 (1981), a defendant who invokes the Fifth Amendment right to counsel during custodial interrogation may not be subjected to further interrogation until counsel is made available to him, unless he subsequently initiates communications. “[I]t is inconsistent with Miranda [v. Arizona, 384 U. S. 436 (1966),] and its progeny,” the Court concluded, “for the authorities, at their instance, to reinter-rogate an accused in custody if he has clearly asserted his right to counsel.” Id., at 485. While easily stated, the Edwards rule has not always been easy to apply. In particular, the question of how officials conducting an interrogation ought to respond to a defendant’s ambiguous or equivocal assertion of the right to counsel has divided the state and federal courts. The Court should take this opportunity to resolve this important constitutional question.

Virginia police arrested petitioner in connection with the abduction, rape, and murder of 10-year-old Charity Powers. Petitioner was advised of his Miranda rights and agreed to talk to a detective and an FBI agent. During the interrogation, petitioner asked the detective: “‘Do you think I need an attorney here?’” The detective responded by shaking his head slightly from side to side, shrugging, and stating: “ ‘You’re just talking to us.’ ” The interrogation continued and petitioner confessed to the crimes. See 244 Va. 386, 391, 422 S. E. 2d 380, 384 (1992). Petitioner sought to suppress the confession, claiming, inter alia, that the continuation of the interrogation constituted an Edwards violation. The trial court denied the motion and petitioner was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death. Relying on its prior decision in Eaton v. Commonwealth, 240 Va. 236, 253-254, 397 S. E. 2d 385, 395-396 (1990), cert. denied, 502 U. S. 824 (1991), which in turn relied on Edwards’ reference to a defendant who has “clearly asserted” the right to counsel, see supra, at 1043, the Virginia Supreme Court affirmed, concluding that petitioner’s question “did not constitute an unambiguous request for counsel” and therefore was insufficient to trigger Edwards. 244 Va., at 396, 422 S. E. 2d, at 387. Petitioner now seeks review of this ruling, among others. Pet. for Cert. 11-12.

It has been nearly a decade since the Court acknowledged the existence of three “conflicting standards” used by state and federal courts for determining the consequences of ambiguous or equivocal assertions of the right to counsel. Smith v. Illinois, 469 U. S. 91, 95-96, and n. 3 (1984) (per curiam). Thus,

“[s]ome courts have held that all questioning must cease upon any request for or reference to counsel, however equivocal or ambiguous. Others have attempted to define a threshold standard of clarity for such requests, and have held that requests falling below this threshold do not trigger the right to counsel. . . . Still others have adopted a third approach, holding that when an accused makes an equivocal statement that ‘arguably’ can be construed as a request for counsel, all interrogation must immediately cease except for narrow questions designed to ‘clarify’ the earlier statement and the accused’s desires respecting counsel.” Id., at 96, n. 3 (citations omitted).

This disagreement has not abated. Although a number of Circuits have since adopted what Smith described as the “third approach,” see United States v. Porter, 776 F. 2d 370 (CA1 1985); United States v. Gotay, 844 F. 2d 971, 975 (CA2 1988); United States v. Fouche, 776 F. 2d 1398, 1405 (CA9 1985); Towne v. Dugger, 899 F. 2d 1104 (CA11), cert. denied, 498 U. S. 991 (1990), the Sixth Circuit apparently adheres to the first approach. See Maglio v. Jago, 580 F. 2d 202, 205 (1978) (ambiguous invocation requires cessation of all questioning). State high courts also continue to issue conflicting decisions. Kentucky and Texas, like Virginia, now employ a variant of the second, “threshold standard,” approach, see Dean v. Commonwealth, 844 S. W. 2d 417, 420 (Ky. 1992) (endorsing Eaton v. Commonwealth, supra); Russell v. State, 727 S. W. 2d 573, 575 (Tex. Crim. App.) (en banc) (right to counsel invoked if “clearly asserted”), cert. denied, 484 U. S. 856 (1987), while other States and the District of Columbia have embraced the third approach, see State v. Staatz, 159 Ariz. 411, 414, 768 P. 2d 143, 146 (1988); People v. Benjamin, 732 P. 2d 1167, 1171 (Colo. 1987), Crawford v. State, 580 A. 2d 571, 576-577 (Del. 1990); Ruffin v. United States, 524 A. 2d 685 (D. C. 1987), cert. denied, 486 U. S. 1057 (1988); Hall v. State, 255 Ga. 267, 273, 336 S. E. 2d 812, 816 (1985); State v. Robinson, 427 N. W. 2d 217, 223 (Minn. 1988).

As it is apparent that a substantial number of criminal defendants who are identically situated in the eyes of the Constitution have received, and will continue to receive, dissimilar treatment because of the different approaches taken by the lower courts, I would grant certiorari.


text:
    No. 92-7774.
    Echols v. Thomas, Warden.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari before judgment denied.


text:
    No. 92-912.
    No. 92-943.
    No. 92-992.
    No. 92-993.
    No. 92-1029.
    No. 92-1037.
    No. 92-1117.
    No. 92-1118.
    No. 92-1167.
    Primrose Oil Co., Inc. v. Steven D. Thompson Trucking, Inc., et al., Campo v. Electro-Coal Transfer Corp., Inc., Lewis, Personal Representative of the Estate of Lewis, Deceased, et al. v. United States Navy, McCue v. McCue, Personal Representative of the Estate of McCue, Deceased, Skurnick v. Ainsworth, Miller v. Indiana Hospital et al., Hall v. Conway et al., Camoscio v. Conway et al., Bush v. Zeeland Public Schools et al., Schneiderman et al. v. United States, Dawson v. Nevada, Davis v. Bentsen, Secretary of the Treasury, et al., Giles v. Hotel Oakland Associates et al., Selland v. United States et al., Griffin v. Illinois, Caldwell v. Secretary of Veterans Affairs et al., Allen v. North Carolina, Hill v. North Carolina, Thakkar v. Debevoise, Martinez v. United States, Lewis v. American Airlines et al., Moore v. United States, Ellis v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, Stevens v. Zant, Warden, Peabody v. Arizona, Minnis v. Baldwin, Holman v. Aspin, Secretary of Defense, et al., Seagrave v. Gomez, Warden, Seagrave v. California, Satcher v. Virginia, Prenzler v. Kleinman, Goodman v. Goodman, Allen v. Leimbach, McCullough v. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, Young v. United States, Ramage et al. v. Clinton State Bank, Smith v. Haith et al., Embaby v. Control Data Corp., Mercer v. United States, Powell v. Peters, Director, Illinois Department of Corrections, et al., Ferdik v. Corbett et al., Harding v. Maryland, Scott v. Indeterminate Sentence Review Board for Washington, Johnson v. Department of Defense, Kowey v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, et al., McGann v. Biderman et al., Mareno v. Jet Aviation of America, Inc.,
   ante, p. 911;

ante, p. 912;

ante, p. 914;

ante, p. 914;

ante, p. 915;

ante, p. 952;

ante, p. 918;

ante, p. 918;

ante, p. 920;

No. 92-1174.

No. 92-5743.

No. 92-6331.

No. 92-6448.

No. 92-6459.

No. 92-6530.

No. 92-6546.

No. 92-6584.

No. 92-6594.

No. 92-6664.

No. 92-6669.

No. 92-6773.

No. 92-6782.

No. 92-6791.

No. 92-6842.

No. 92-6865.

No. 92-6883.

No. 92-6904.

No. 92-6918.

No. 92-6920.

No. 92-6954.

No. 92-6967.

No. 92-6972.

No. 92-6985.

No. 92-7089.

No. 92-7090.

No. 92-7100.

No. 92-7134.

No. 92-7149.

No. 92-7158.

ante, p. 921;

ante, p. 921;

ante, p. 923;

ante, p. 923;

ante, p. 923;

ante, p. 924;

ante, p. 1001;

ante, p. 967;

ante, p. 924;

ante, p. 974;

ante, p. 925;

ante, , 927;

ante, p. 927;

ante, p. 927;

ante, p. 929;

ante, p. 930;

ante, p. 930;

ante, p. 989;

ante, p. 931;

ante, p. 932;

ante, p. 933;

ante, p. 934;

ante, p. 934;

ante, p. 935;

ante, p. 975;

ante, p. 940;

ante, p. 941;

ante, p. 963;

ante, p. 963;

ante, p. 952;

No. 92-7195.

No. 92-7234.

No. 92-7248.

No. 92-7265.

No. 92-7321.

No. 92-7402.

No. 92-7415.

No. 92-7493.

ante, p. 964;

ante, p. 976;

ante, p. 945;

ante, p. 946;

ante, p. 977;

ante, p. 978;

ante, p. 978; and

ante, p. 966. Petitions for rehearing denied.


text:
    No. 92-895.
    No. 92-954.
    Rouch v. Enquirer & News of Battle Creek, Michigan, King, aka Greene v. Russell et al.,
   ante, p. 967; and

ante, p. 913. Motions of petitioners for leave to proceed further herein in forma pauperis granted. Petitions for rehearing denied.


text:
    No. 92-5554.
    Moss v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division,
   506 U. S. 1055. Motion for leave to file petition for rehearing denied.


text:
    April 20, 1993
    No. 92-8383 (A-801).
    Henderson v. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, et al.
   Sup. Ct. Fla. Application for stay of execution of sentence of death, presented to Justice Kennedy, and by him referred to the Court, denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    April 21, 1993
    No. 92-8394 (A-806).
    Henderson v. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Application for stay of execution of sentence of death, presented to Justice Kennedy, and by him referred to the Court, denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    April 23, 1993
    No. 92-1464.
    TransAmerican Natural Gas Corp., fka GHR Energy Corp. v. Toma Steel Supply, Inc.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari dismissed under this Court’s Rule 46.1.


text:
    April 26, 1993
    No. 91-1977.
    Hatfield v. Burlington Northern Railroad Co.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of CSX Transp., Inc. v. Easterwood, ante, p. 658.


text:
    No. 92-926.
    Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections v. Smith.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of Brecht v. Abrahamson, ante, p. 619.

Justice Blackmun, Justice Stevens, and Justice O’Connor dissent.


text:
    No. 92-966.
    Polsby v. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of the position presently asserted by the Acting Solicitor General in his brief for the United States filed March 5, 1993.


text:
    No. 92-1163.
    Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections v. Duest.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed informa pauperis granted. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of Brecht v. Abrahamson, ante, p. 619.

Justice Blackmun, Justice Stevens, and Justice O’Connor dissent.


text:
    No.-.
    Kalama et ux. v. Kelley et al.
   Motion to direct the Clerk to file petition for writ of certiorari out of time denied.


text:
    No. A-738.
    De Falco v. Metro Dade County et al.
   Application for stay of elections, addressed to The Chief Justice and referred to the Court, denied.


text:
    No. A-774 (92-1570).
    Farmers Insurance Group, dba Truck Insurance Exchange et al. v. Massey et al.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Application for stay of execution and enforcement of judgment pending disposition of the petition for writ of certiorari, addressed to Justice Kennedy and referred to the Court, denied.


text:
    No. 105,
    Orig.
    Kansas v. Colorado.
    [For earlier order herein, see, e. g., 506 U. S. 805.]
   Motion of the Special Master for award of interim fees and reimbursement of expenses for the period June 22, 1992, through February 28, 1993, granted, and the Special Master is awarded a total of $153,042.26 to be paid as follows: 40% by Kansas, 40% by Colorado, and 20% by the United States.


text:
    No. 108,
    Orig.
    Nebraska v. Wyoming et al.
    [For earlier decision herein, see, e. g., ante, p. 584.]
   State of Nebraska’s Motion for Leave to File Amended Petition for an Apportionment of Non-Irrigation Season Flows and for the Assertion of New Claims denied without prejudice with respect to Count I. The Special Master is directed to provide a recommendation to the Court as to whether the motion for leave to file an amended petition should be granted with respect to Counts II and III.


text:
    No. 92-1398.
    Richardson, Chapter 7 Panel Trustee v. Mt. Adams Furniture.
   C. A. 9th Cir. The Solicitor General is invited to file a brief in this case expressing the views of the United States.


text:
    No. 92-5653.
    Johnson v. Texas.
   Ct. Crim. App. Tex. [Certiorari granted, 506 U. S. 1090.] Motion of Criminal Justice Legal Foundation for leave to file a brief as amicus curiae granted.


author: Justice Blackmun and Justice Stevens,

text:
    No. 92-7962.
    Hunt et ux. v. Robinson, Commissioner of Social Services of Massachusetts.
   App. Ct. Mass. Motion of petitioners for leave to proceed in forma pauperis denied. Petitioners are allowed until May 17, 1993, within which to pay the docketing fee required by Rule 38(a) and to submit a petition in compliance with Rule 33 of the Rules of this Court.

Justice Blackmun and Justice Stevens,

dissenting.

For the reasons expressed in Brown v. Herald Co., 464 U. S. 928 (1983), we would deny the petition for writ of certiorari without reaching the merits of the motion to proceed in forma pauperis.


text:
    No. 92-7858.
    In re Sweet et al.
   Petition for writ of mandamus denied.


text:
    No. 92-1196.
    Ratzlaf et al. v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari granted.


text:
    No. 91-1423.
    Railroad Commission of Texas et al. v. Missouri Pacific Railroad et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 91-2004.
    City of Fenton v. Grand Trunk Western Railroad Co.
   Sup. Ct. Mich. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-601.
    Cottle v. West Virginia.
   Sup. Ct. App. W. Va. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1245.
    Anagnostou v. United States.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1271.
    Esquivel-Berrios v. Immigration and Naturalization Service.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1287.
    Taylor et al. v. Florida Atlantic University et al.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1307.
    Selaiden Builders, Inc., et al. v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as Receiver of Vernon Savings & Loan Assn., F. S. A.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1315.
    Shaner et al. v. United States et al.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1430.
    Davidson et al. v. Velsicol Chemical Corp.
   Sup. Ct. Nev. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1435.
    Estate of Ospina, by His Executor, Coughlin, et al. v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1438.
    Haviland v. J. Aron & Co.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1440.
    Neal v. Brown et al.
   C. A. D. C. Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1443.
    Wright et al. v. DeArmond, State’s Attorney for Vermilion County, Illinois, et al.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1444.
    Bates et al. v. Withrow, Warden.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1445.
    Lummi Indian Tribe v. Washington.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1446.
    Texas v. Rios.
   Ct. Crim. App. Tex. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1451.
    Travellers International AG. v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., et al.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1457.
    Larry et al. v. White et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1459.
    Michigan v. Domaiar.
   Ct. App. Mich. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1477.
    Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. v. Conant.
   Ct. App. Tex., 4th Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1497.
    Lea v. Independent Fire Insurance Co.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1515.
    Alberici et ux. v. United States et al.; and Alberici v. United States.
   C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 980 F. 2d 722 (first case); 981 F. 2d 1248 (second case).


text:
    No. 92-1525.
    Moore et al. v. Metropolitan Waste Control Commission et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1539.
    Hasenstab v. McGuire, Police Commissioner of New York, New York, et al.
   Ct. App. N. Y. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1562.
    Browning v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7176.
    Castellon v. Hatcher, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7454.
    Moody v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7478.
    Taylor v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7532.
    Surasky v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7557.
    Hyde v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7560.
    Clark v. United States.
   Ct. Mil. App. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7670.
    Hurst v. Town of Shelburn, Indiana, et al.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7766.
    Shaw v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7797.
    Otero v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7813.
    Nguyen v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7823.
    Malik v. Wilhelm, Deputy Superintendent/Security, Sullivan Correctional Facility, et al.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7824.
    Campbell v. Medel et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7826.
    Hicks v. Senkowski, Superintendent, Clinton Correctional Facility.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7839.
    Domby v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7843.
    Birkholz v. Schott et al.
   Sup. Ct. Mont. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7844.
    Woodward v. California.
   Sup. Ct. Cal. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7852.
    Ferdik v. McFadden, Warden, et al.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7854.
    Herrera v. Cody, Warden.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7861.
    Goble v. Ohio.
   Ct. App. Ohio, Richland County. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7862.
    Hawthorne v. Vasquez, Warden.
   Sup. Ct. Cal. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7871.
    Caicedo v. United States.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7873.
    Stewart v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7876.
    Hoopaugh v. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7880.
    Beasley v. Parcas, Superintendent, Martin Correctional Institution.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7882.
    Cosby v. Stone et al.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7883.
    Saleem v. Forrester.
   Sup. Ct. Ga. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7884.
    Doe et al. v. Schillinger et al.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7887.
    Springs v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7893.
    Beaumont et al. v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7895.
    Molina v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7896.
    Marshall v. Illinois.
   App. Ct. Ill, 2d Dist. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7898.
    Clayton v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7899.
    Bastar v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7902.
    Longstreth v. Oklahoma.
   Ct. Crim. App. Okla. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7907.
    Quintero v. Russell, Warden.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7910.
    Mosby v. Steen, Clerk, Supreme Court of Arkansas.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7911.
    McGuire v. Gordon et al.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7917.
    Conboy v. Credit Bureau, Inc., et al.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7925.
    Threadgill v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7950.
    Scarborough v. Pennsylvania.
   Super. Ct. Pa. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7956.
    Francis v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7959.
    Hood v. North Carolina.
   Sup. Ct. N. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7964.
    Grant v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7965.
    Grant v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, et al.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7973.
    Lewis v. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, et al.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-7986.
    Goff v. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8018.
    Hall v. Georgia.
   Sup. Ct. Ga. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8021.
    Truss v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8026.
    Wright v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8030.
    Njoku v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8031.
    Peters v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8035.
    Carter v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8036.
    Phillips v. United States.
   C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8037.
    Cochran v. United States.
   C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8040.
    Weimer v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8042.
    Arnold v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8046.
    Farmer v. United States.
   Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8047.
    Duff-Smith v. Collins, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8048.
    Stevens v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8050.
    Adams v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8051.
    Traylor v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8053.
    Araujo v. United States.
   C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8057.
    Stagner v. Patent and Trademark Office et al.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8059.
    Allen v. United States.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8071.
    Nnani v. United States.
   C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8072.
    Orton v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8074.
    Pardo-Martinez v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8075.
    Loera-Tellez v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8077.
    Moses v. United States.
   Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8078.
    Mayhew v. Office of Personnel Management.
   C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8082.
    Hasan v. United States.
   C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8090.
    Perdomo v. United States.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8094.
    Anders v. United States.
   C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8161.
    Omasta v. Singletary, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections.
   C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-1150.
    Chemical Manufacturers Assn. et al. v. Environmental Protection Agency et al.
   C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.

Justice O’Connor took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.


text:
    No. 92-1258.
    Michigan v. Nance.
   Ct. App. Mich. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-8041 (A-733).
    Stearman v. United States.
   C. A. 5th Cir. Application for stay of mandate and other relief, addressed to Justice Thomas and referred to the Court, denied. Certiorari denied.


text:
    No. 92-409.
    No. 92-924.
    No. 92-6824.
    Delo, Superintendent, Potosi Correctional Center v. Lashley, Garthright, Executor v. Estate of Locke, Deceased, Smith v. Klincar, Warden, et al., Green et al. v. Chatham County, Georgia, Livaditis v. California, England v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue et al., Randle v. Runyon, Postmaster General, Assa’ad-Faltas v. Virginia Department of Health et al., Martin v. Florida, Dansby v. United States et al., Van Der Jagt v. United States Congress, Liggins v. Armontrout, Assistant Director, Missouri Division of Adult Institutions, Carter v. Department of Justice et al., Omoike v. GSX Land Treatment Co., Johnson v. Injured Workers Insurance Fund,
   ante, p. 272;

ante, p. 912;

ante, p. 928;

No. 92-6862.

No. 92-6936.

No. 92-6947.

No. 92-7160.

No. 92-7251.

No. 92-7260.

No. 92-7313.

No. 92-7352.

No. 92-7476.

No. 92-7510.

No. 92-7538.

No. 92-7576.

ante, p. 929;

ante, p. 975;

ante, p. 933;

ante, p. 943;

ante, p. 967;

ante, p. 976;

ante, p. 977;

ante, p. 1001;

ante, p. 995;

ante, p. 996;

ante, p. 1009; and

ante, p. 980. Petitions for rehearing denied.