text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Computer - Advanced (North American Division)

a. Word Processing software
A word processing program assists the user in creating letter, reports, papers, and other documents. Word processor software has filled the role that used to be assigned to a typewriter. However, a word processor can do a variety of additional tasks, including bold, italics, and underline; spell & grammar check; templates for a variety of advanced documents such as FAX, resume, and tables/forms; formatted tables, image import, Wordart, columns, and more.

Many word processing programs come with preloaded images, templates, and other assistant software. Most word processors come bundled with graphics manipulation software, presentation software, spreadsheet software, and sometimes even website creation software. Often these programs work seamlessly together, allowing spreadsheets to be presented within a word processing document or documents to be presented in public presentations.

Commercial word processing programs include: Microsoft Word, Corel Wordperfect

Free programs include: Openoffice.org (an excellent choice) and Abiword, though there are quite a range of free office suite programs available for download

b. Presentation software
A presentation program is a computer software package used to display information, normally in the form of a slide show. It typically includes three major functions: an editor that allows text to be inserted and formatted, a method for inserting and manipulating graphic images and a slide-show system to display the content.

There are many different types of presentations including professional (work-related), education, worship and for general communication. Presentation programs can either supplement or replace the use of older visual aid technology, such as Pamphlets, handouts, chalk boards, flip charts, posters, slides and overhead transparencies. Text, graphics, movies, and other objects are positioned on individual pages or "slides" or "foils". The "slide" analogy is a reference to the slide projector, a device which has become somewhat obsolete due to the use of presentation software. Slides can be printed, or (more usually) displayed on-screen and navigated through at the command of the presenter. Transitions between slides can be animated in a variety of ways, as can the emergence of elements on a slide itself.

Many presentation programs come with pre-designed images (clip art) and/or have the ability to import graphic images. Custom graphics can also be created in other programs such as Adobe Photoshop or Adobe Illustrator and then imported.

With the growth of digital photography and video, many programs that handle these types of media also include presentation functions for displaying them in a similar "slide show" format. For example, Apple's iPhoto allows groups of digital photos to be displayed in a slide show with options such as selecting transitions, choosing whether or not the show stops at the end or continues to loop, and including music to accompany the photos.

The most commonly known presentation program is Microsoft PowerPoint, although there are alternatives such as Corel Presentations, OpenOffice.org Impress and Apple's Keynote.

c. Graphic creation software
Graphic creation software is a subclass of application software used for graphic design, multimedia development, specialized image development, general image editing or simply to access graphic files. Art software uses either raster or vector graphic reading and editing methods to create, edit, or view art.

Many artists (creative professionals) today use computers rather than traditional forms of art. Using graphic art software may be more efficient than rendering using traditional media by requiring less hand-eye coordination, requiring less visualization skills, and utilizing the computer's quicker (sometimes more accurate) automated rendering functions to create images.

Images created or enhanced in graphic creation software can be imported into word processing, presentation, publication, spreadsheet to enhance the overall final product.

Most graphic art software includes common functions, creation tools, editing tools, filters, and automated rendering modes.

Common general graphics editing software includes Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Photo Elements, Macromedia Fireworks, Paintshop Pro (JASC), Ulead PhotoImpact.

Several quality free programs available for download include IrfanView, Picasa (by Google), and OpenCanvas. The Openoffice.org Suite includes an excellent program for creating vector-based graphics.

d. Media burning software
Media burning software allows the user to copy data (music, video, data) from another disk or drive onto blank disk-media, such as CD-R (CD with record-once capability), CD-RW (CD with write/rewrite capability), DVD-R (DVD with record-once capability), and DVD-RW (DVD with one of several recording/re-recording capabilities). DVD writable disks even come in a two-sided burnable technology that allows the DVD-burner to copy information onto both sides of the disk. This doubles the available recording space. Most CD-R/RW disks have 700-800 MB of data space, while DVD R/RW's have 4.0-8.0 GB of data space.

This media burning software communicates with a CD-RW or DVD-RW drive to perform these burning tasks. Popular retail programs include Nero (PC), EasyMedia Creator (PC), and Burn (Mac).

Other programs (many free) include - RealPlayer, UltraISO, RecordNow, Acoustica, Burn4Free, PowerISO, and BurnQuick.

Most computer systems come with one or more retail software programs, though sometimes it is a lite version of the program. Both Windows and Mac OS X also have built-in programs built into their operating system to provide basic burning services. Mac OS X even has a program to create interactive and beautiful DVD shows.

Burning software comes in a variety of recording technologies that facilitate burning DVD movies; documents and images; ISO images; CD audio files; and MP3/music files.

There are also different Freeware (free) software packages available. The latest listing of popular burning software can be found at: [http://www.download.com/sort/3150-2646_4-0-1-6.html? Download.com]

e. Publication software
Publication software, also known as desktop publishing software (DTP) allows the personal computer user to inexpensively produce documents for either large scale publishing or smaller personal jobs. The user is able to create complex page layouts that combine text, photos, clipart, and shapes, as well as other visual elements and textual layout patterns (such as columns, inlaid text, subscript text, articles, etc.)

Because of the ease of use of this software, individuals can print only a few copies to a personal printer or send the digital layout pages (often outputted to PDFs) to a commercial printing company.

Some may wonder, what can DTP software do that word processing software cannot? In the early days (Pagemaker, the first DTP software was produced in 1985, whereas Wordstar and Wordperfect were already being used by thousands of users), there was a massive difference. Word processing software could do basic typewriting, text and margins, whereas any other layout elements were largely unknown to word processors. DTP software used a graphical user interface, where you could "see what it would look like" when it was published, a term now known as WYSIWYG (What-you-see-is-what-you-get).

In recent years, the strong suite for DTP software is in the templates, easily layouts that have been predefined, as well as output files & scalable font handling that far exceed the word processor. However, some of the layout options original designated to DTP software are now available in word processors (images, columns, spell check, etc.).

Publication software includes: Adobe Indesign, Corel Ventura, Microsoft Publisher, Quark XPress, and Apple Pages (Mac).

Freeware DTP software includes Scribus and Passepartout.

f. Database creation software
Database creation software provides the interface to create and manage database records. Databases are a collection of interrelated records that are arranged by a software program, called a Database Management System(DBMS), to create meaningful output, such as task lists, Pathfinder birthdays, or campout KP assignments. Most common software programs create and manage relational databases, meaning that information in a variety of locations can be pulled together and presented in one form or output. For example, you may have a list of Pathfinder birthdays, and you wish to assign KP list by birthday. You could call up the meals needing cleanup from one database, and have it assign Pathfinders to a KP duty based on their birthday. The final output would be one form, with three columns, but the information would be pulled from two databases.

Database Software programs include Microsoft Access and Corel Paradox.

Openoffice.org Suite contains a robust database similar to MS Access titled Base.

Specialized freeware databases can be found at downloading sites such as: Download.com.

g. Spreadsheet software
Spreadsheet software creates spreadsheets. Spreadsheets are grids of information, usually spread across several pages or books that are used widely in the financial field to calculate and display financial data.

Spreadsheet software performs a lot of the functions formerly assigned to bookkeeping ledgers, and the program offers countless self-calculating tools that can provides thousands of bits of information rapidly, allowing a bookkeeper to keep up with a variety of financial data very quickly and efficiently.

In recent years, the increased abilities of spreadsheet software to manage text fields has led some users to blend their usage of word processing with spreadsheet management, creating organized (but usually small) lists. Some online database programs even output their information to tabular forms that can be edited in spreadsheet forms.

In some ways, a spreadsheet program is a database program, in that it can sort and manage linear databases, that is, databases that only have one "layer" of information.

Pathfinder clubs might find a spreadsheet program useful to keep track of dues, campout fees, or even to keep meeting attendance. Some counselors have even created Class level (Friend, Companion, Explorer, Ranger, Voyager, Guide) spreadsheets that allow the counselor to quickly "check off" who has completed the requirements towards their class level insignia.

Spreadsheet programs include: Microsoft Excel and Corel Quattro Pro.

The free Openoffice.org Suite contains a program called Spreadsheet that performs the majority of tasks needed in a spreadsheet software program.

h. Flash media
Flash memory is a form of computer memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. It is a technology that is primarily used in memory cards. This type of memory is erased and programmed in blocks consisting of multiple locations. This means that it can be saved and re-saved to, and files stored on it can be edited at any time. Flash memory is very inexpensive, and provides a cost-effective way to save large amounts of data (such as documents, pictures, and music) in one place. Examples of applications include digital audio players, digital cameras and mobile phones. Flash memory is also used in USB flash drives (thumb drives, handy drive), which are used for general storage and transfer of data between computers. It has also gained some popularity in the game console market, where it is often used for game save data.

i. Disk media
Disk media, more commonly referred to as removable media, is any media device that acts as an input or output device where data is displayed. Removable media eliminates such permanent media options as the internal hard drive.

In the 21st century, removable media provide specific niche devices and services, such as internet, GPS directions, music, and video, that all relate together through the common device, the computer. removable media provides users with the opportunity to store information for processing at a later time or date.

Examples of removable media include DVDs, CDs, removable hard drives, floppy disks (in some older computers), media players, and digital cameras

2. Successfully install and use a software program.
Software comes in a variety of ways, most commonly on a CD or as a file downloaded from the internet. If the file is downloaded from the internet, please verify that you trust the source you downloaded the file from. Generally, opening executable files attached to email is unwise and may infest your computer with trojan or virus software.

Installation
Each installer program works slightly differently, but we'll attempt to explain the basics.

CD:
In most cases you would simply insert the program CD into your CD-ROM drive. In most cases, the CD will be automatically recognized as needing to be installed and the install program will automatically begin. If it does not, you can start the install program by choosing Start from your menu, then choosing Run... Browse to the location of the CD (usually D:), then choose the program listed there called setup.exe (or something similar). The CD should start installing the desired program. At times, you may have to input a serial number or other code to verify that you are indeed the owner of a legitimate copy of the software you are attempting to install. If you have pirated (illegally borrowed) the software, please choose to not install the program. There are so many legitimately free software offering available over the Internet, that it really isn't necessary to use pirated copies.

Download:
You will likely download a file named something.zip. This is a compressed file that needs "unzipped" by your windows program before it can be installed. Once you have uncompressed the file, you should double-click the file and it should start installing.

The installer may ask for your name, email, or other information. Please read the EULA Agreement carefully, since you are legally bound by this license agreement. In some cases, software downloaded from the internet is "free" but has other software (often called malware) attached to the installer program. These additional programs will be secretly installed on your system, and may impair the speed of your system. However, if they are uninstalled, the main program will no longer work properly, if at all. Again, if you read the EULA Agreement, you will have the opportunity to see if the software maker or company has added such programs, since they have to tell you about them in the EULA Agreement if they exist.

Some software programs may take awhile to install, especially if they come on more than one CD/DVD (such as mapping programs, office/graphics suites, and games).

Once a software program is installed, a shortcut is installed under the Programs folder (Start | Programs) and also possibly on your desktop. Click on this shortcut and the program will launch (begin).

MAC
Mac OS X has an application called Installer bundled with it that is used to "install" many MAC programs. However, this is not technically an installer, but a Package Manager.

Some commercial applications for Mac OS X use a custom installer, often Installer VISE or Stuffit InstallerMaker. Applications that do not need to install additional system components can be installed by moving the application files to a desired location on a hard drive; this is known as "drag-and-drop installation" and no installer software is needed. MANY Mac programs use this type of installation.

Mac OS X also includes a separate software updating application, Software Update that keeps installed programs updated via the internet.

CD
In a way similar to Windows, programs on CD are inserted in the MAC CD-ROM drive, and an installer begins and automated setup begins.

Download
Mac OS X downloaded files are usually archived in a StuffIt archive. The installer or drop-and-drag installation program can be unarchived and installed, following directions included with the archived program.

Linux
Most software for Linux systems is available over the Internet, though some commercial packages do occasionally come on media (such as a CD-Rom or DVD). Various distributions of Linux have different strategies for installing software packages, so there is no "one way" to do this.

Most software on a Linux system cannot be installed except by the System Administrator, so you will need to log in as root (or use the "su -" command to become root). Some Linux systems will have an "Install Software" item on the menu, and clicking this will lead you through the steps necessary to install a new program. Other systems require the use of a command line utility which must be executed from the system console.

RedHat developed the "rpm" file, which when downloaded can be installed either from a graphical user interface (follow the on-screen prompts) or from the command line, using the rpm utility:

rpm -U packagename

The -U option means "upgrade," and this will either replace an older version of the software that has already been installed, or install it if no version is present. Unfortunately, rpm packages have dependencies - you cannot install package X unless package Y is there (and is sufficiently up-to-date). You cannot install package Y until package Z is installed. Package Z may have its own dependency problems as well. This can go on seemingly forever. To address this problem, another utility was developed called "yum" (which stands for the Yellowdog Update Manager, "Yellowdog" being the name of another Linux distribution). Yum looks at all the dependencies and updates everything that is needed for package X, including packages Y, Z, and any other packages that are needed:

yum install packagename

Yum will then go out on the Internet, find the latest version of the package on an approved repository, download it, download its dependencies (and the dependencies' dependencies), install them, and perform some basic configuration.

Yum can be configured to run on a regular basis to keep all the software installed on a Linux PC up-to-date automatically. Other Linux distributions have equivalent package management utilities.

==3. Discuss with your unit, group, and/or family the moral issues surrounding software piracy and file sharing. Using biblical support, be able to describe what a Christian’s stance and practice should be in this arena and explain the reasons for your answer.==

Notes for discussion leaders
PLEASE do not begin this discussion without first prayerfully considering the potential direction of this HOT TOPIC conversation, as well as your practice in this arena.

Each year, billions of dollars of software is illegally pirated by consumers. When most leaders were young, they were instructed not to steal the candy bar from the 7/11 or the CD from Walmart. In the twenty-first century, theft now encompasses what is often termed "intellectual property." That is, the items stolen are intangible in a physical sense, such as music, data, or software programs.

Many Christians have not however mentally adjusted their application of the "Thou shalt not steal" commandment to intellectual property. George Barna states that only 8% of American teenagers feel that piracy of music is morally wrong. In fact, only 48% of the youth surveyed said that someone in their lives had mentioned the moral issues surrounding this common practice.

For the complete article: Barna Update Online

In my teaching experience (I teach computers and bible for a Northern California Adventist Academy), I have found the approach of "I choose not to do this because...." and the "here's what this researcher discovered" approach as valid for most students. Each student has their opinion and is at their own place in their spiritual journey. Providing a discussion point is NOT likely to change their mind overnight (nor should it). However, it does provide them with the information as well as the strong backing to take a stand that is different from the status quo among their peers. I would strongly discourage an attitude of "this is the right answer and this is how you should do it" approach to this discussion! Allowing them to read the Bible texts and to discuss the implications without prematurely moralizing what you understand the passages to say is invaluable to THEIR learning and application process. Allow the Holy Spirit to do HIS work in HIS time.

Bible texts that may provide a basis for your personal study and group discussion
Exodus 20:15—The commandment to not steal

Genesis 31—Rachel stealing the images

Romans 2:21—Being an consistent example of what you command of others

Leviticus 6:2-7 -- Stealing what has been entrusted to you

Joshua 7 -- Achan's theft John 12:6 -- Judas' theft

4. Complete four of the following activities, providing print or digital evidence of completion to your instructor.
Most Adventist Academies have classes in Keyboarding and Computer Literacy. Evidence of completion of these two courses would be adequate evidence for this requirement.

This requirement should show evidence of individual creativity and involvement.

===a. Create a letter using a word processing program. Use a merge file to allow the same letter to be sent to five different people, with personalization in each letter (such as name field & address field). Use the letter for a project such as:===

iv. Inviting friends and family to a Pathfinder Sabbath or other youth ministry event.
In Microsoft Word, this requires two separate documents, a data document for the addresses and the letter document for the standard part of the letter. The merge wizard (see windows help file) will assist you in stepping through the process.

In creating the letter document, merge fields could be placed in the address and salutation lines.

===b. Create a database that includes at least 15 records of people that includes at least three other fields (such as addresses, honors earned, phone numbers). Use the database to provide forms that extract their information from the database. Use this information for providing a report such as:===

iv. Tracking the contacts involved in a year-long service initiative.
This should be done using a database, even though most of this could be done as a spreadsheet. Remember that databases are a combination of form and database files. The output form should display the necessary information.

iii. Tracking unit completion of class level requirements
This spreadsheet should not only display the data, but should also make use of formulas to automatically generate the data. Spreadsheets have the advantage over other recording methods that formulas can make repetitive tasks much easier by filling in cells with accurate data without manual entry.

===d. Create a two-page newsletter using a publications program. Use multiple columns, in-line graphics, two fonts, appropriate font sizes, and appropriate title and footer information. Use this newsletter for publishing one newsletter such as:===

iv. School publication
Templates are graphically rich files created by most office programs, such as Publisher, that allow you to easily create newsletter, newspaper, or other graphically rich publications. Combine images from the event with news information to create a FUN publication. A publication program, unlike a word processing program, includes layout fields that closely integrate themed colors, pictures, clip art, and text.

===e. Use a presentation program to create a presentation file containing at least six slides (with text and photos), and demonstrate its function in a full screen presentation. Use templates, design elements, colors, and transitions as appropriate in your presentation. Use the presentation in presenting a subject as:===

iv. Fundraising
Presentations can be used to effectively communicate your message to a large audience through the use of media rich content with projected images and text. For best effect, the presentation should use font sizes large enough to be read from a distance (typically size 24 or greater), and pictures of high-enough quality to not be pixelated. The same template or background should be used throughout the presentation. Slide transitions should be logical, and should not distract from the overall presentation. One of the most common mistakes of beginning presenters is to have the transitions be so fancy that the text and images zoom and whiz all over the screen, but are unreadable or distracting to the audience. KISS (Keep It Surprisingly Simple) is a great principle.


text:
Cookbook:Cuisine of Lithuania

| European cuisines

Lithuanian cuisine

 * Kugelis
 * Cepelinai
 * Žemaičių blynai
 * Vedarai
 * Bulviniai blynai

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Cookbook:Cuisine of Lithuania


text:
User:KostaToronto/Work in Progress 1

Working Titles:

 * What's a Wiki Workbench Doing in My Mindspace? and Other Musings on Education, Technology, and Philosophy

Key Words

 * archaeology: In Foucaultian terms, the comparative study of epistemes.

 * episteme: An underlying system of thought. Broader than a paradigm or world-view, an episteme is so ubiquitous, taken for granted, or subconscious that we don't even engage with it consciously. Foucault defines two epistemes (and, in later works, modified his earlier position by stating that more than one episteme can be in effect at once):

 * continuity: This episteme is one of fluidity, universality, and analogy; all things are inherently connected universally (e.g., the Great Chain of Being, with God at its summit) and can be known by juxtaposition with other things with similar qualities, which is why Foucault called it "similitude." One can visualize a universal continuum or spiral that includes all things, including objects (be they abstract/spiritual or physical), phenomena (e.g., visible or invisible), utterances, words, even letters. Within this episteme, an athlete's speed can be explained by way of an analogy to a horse or wings (centaurs, winged sandals), which is analogous to the wind, to the incantation of a certain vowel sound by a sorcerer, etc.; a treacherous river is likened to the Hydra monster ("hydra" meaning "water" in Greek); society functions like a human body (the Medieval body politic, with arms being the soldiers, legs being the labourers, the king being the head, etc.). According to Foucault, this episteme began in prehistoric times and lasted until it experienced a gradual decline by the mid-1600s.

 *  reason: Foucault argues that this episteme emerged during the Neoclassical Age (c. 1650-1810), hence why Foucault called it "classisism." It is primarily one of containment, contextualization, and contrast. In particular contexts or fields of knowledge, units of meaning, such as words or signs, can be applied in a one-to-one correspondence to refer to things, and truth can be defined in context. Since the mind of man is the locus of reason, man, not God, becomes the centre of all knowing (hence what some boldly have called "the death of God"). Reason remains the dominant episteme among people in most Western countries (consider how controlled, contexualized, and well-defined utterances by "experts" are the kind that we take most seriously today).

 * mindspace: My conceptual model (think of it as an extended visual metaphor) of an individual's field of knowledge. I like to imagine a large, grassy field with trees, rocks, and some uneven terrain (although any image of an open field works). One's mindspace includes many components (see below):

 * materials: Adhesives, parts, and pegs.

 * adhesives: Epistemes that keep building blocks securely together so that they can be understood in relation to one another. For quick reference, these can be glue (similitude) or tape (reason). (I chose glue because it can stretch in a continuous, analogous fashion; the image of tape works well because it is two-sided: one side "sticks" as a functional/contextual truth, whereas the other merely stands in opposition as falsehood.)

 * parts: Basic utterances that are complete ideas (e.g., basic phrases and individual sentences; signs, symbols, and gestures that denote meaning, such as a "no-smoking" sign that means "Do not smoke or you may be punished," or crossed arms and a frown that collectively mean "I am angry with you"). Scattered on the ground in your mindspace, these are all the bits of knowledge that you have ever heard, read, or experienced in any shape or form. The average adult's mindspace contains millions upon millions of parts.

 * pegs: Individual content words (i.e., nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.) and their empirical counterparts (images, colours, shapes, visible movements, sensations, sounds); function words (i.e., conjunctions, prepositions, etc.), punctuation marks, and other conventions of communication generally (e.g., frame changes). These help to keep parts together, but they have no real meaning themselves. We usually gloss over these when we listen to, read, or otherwise experience information.

 * monuments: Parts that have been partially or fully constructed (using adhesives and pegs) or taken apart. These can be heaps (piles of materials that have yet to be constructed--i.e., bits of undigested knowledge), or, at the other extreme, landmarks (unchanging constructions--i.e., ideas accepted as truths and no longer questioned). For instance, reading a book without really stopping to think of what you are inputting is like shovelling piles of materials into a big heap in your mindspace; then, reviewing the material, comprehending it, coming to a detailed understanding of it, and constantly engaging in building/taking apart is the activity of learning and lifelong engagement that I call monumental learning; if learning ends and the monument has dried and solidified into an unchanging, fossilized, "finished" structure, one has a landmark.

 * workbench: A conceptual table or desk upon which rests an individual's short-term thoughts and concerns. Other popular concepts include the "front burner" or one's "short-term memory." Imagine a table placed in front of you in your mindspace.

title: User:KostaToronto/Work in Progress 1


text: Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Paper Quilling - Advanced


text:
User:KostaToronto/Scraps

uncertainty: This (paradigm or type of thinking?) has been around in various forms and extremes since ancient times (e.g., the Skeptics), but it is only since the 19th century (and especially since the 1960s with the work of Foucault, Derrida, etc.) that the age-old notion of capital-T Truth (along with context-bound small-t truths) have been exposed as totally arbitrary. As Foucault writes in The Order of Things, the early 19th-century saw uncertainty flare up with the loss of confidence in the social sciences' ability to define a single, collectively agreed-upon, capital-T Truth, once it was witnessed that these fields, unlike the pure sciences, were so easily splintered into contradictory schools of thought, each with its own small-t truth and respected proponents thereof. Socialist economists' and historians' writings (e.g., Marx), Darwin's Theory of Evolution, Nietszche's writings, Freud's (and others') discoveries about the instability of the human mind, and, at the level of our most fundamental units of understanding, Saussure's writings on the arbitrariness of language--all these developments have shattered previously accepted/respected notions of truth. Today, contingency, randomness, variability, and anxiety are increasingly being acknowledged as "normal" and "inescapable" by mainstream society. Interestingly, such notions have sometimes been manipulated in order to legitimize questionable practices, such as planning (often excessively) for the "uncertainties of the future," as seen in excessively conservative budgets in which massive debt reduction and tax cuts are justified ("just in case," or "to be safe") at the expense of the desparate need for spending in social service sectors, such as health care, lest we report a budget deficit.

title: User:KostaToronto/Scraps


text:
Template:Freistil/Header small

This template creates an article header in project Freistil. The parameters are:
 * date = Date of the article
 * title = headline
 * note = translation of the headline, may be left out

title: Template:Freistil/Header small


text:
Freistil/Mannheim feiert Stadtgründung vor 400 Jahren

Mannheim feiert Geburtstag. Am 24. Januar 1607,  vor 400 Jahren, wurden. Heute ist Mannheim die Stadt in Baden-Württemberg.

Ein ganzes Jahr will Mannheim dieses  feiern. Die beginnen heute morgen mit einem   400  Gästen, bei dem   der Stadtrechte. wird das Museum Zeughaus wiedereröffnet und am Nachmittag beginnt ein fünftägiges.

Nach einer drei Jahre dauernden  das. Das Gebäude wurde 1777/78 von Peter Anton von Verschaffelt erbaut und ist eines der bedeutendsten Gebäude des in Deutschland. Die kostete  17,3 Millionen Euro. Zur Eröffnung erhalten die Bürger Mannheims freien Eintritt in das Museum, das auf 6.000  Fläche  unter anderem aus der Stadtgeschichte zeigt. Des weiteren beherbergt es die Antikensammlung, die kunst- und kulturgeschichtlichen und das Forum Internationale Photographie. In der theater- und musikgeschichtlichen sind unter anderem auch Stockgeigen und.

Zu den weiteren im Jubiläumsjahr  ein Literaturfest, dessen  der Autor und TV-Moderator Roger Willemsen ist, die Mannheimer Schlossfestspiele im  Mannheimer Barockschloss, Märchentage und die Reihe „Kino unterwegs“, in deren Rahmen Filme an ungewöhnlichen Orten gezeigt werden, beispielsweise der Film „Bonny und Clyde“ in der Landesbank Baden-Württemberg.

Die Stadt, weitere 2,3 Millionen Euro  und Sponsoren zu.

Nicht nur das Stadtjubiläum in diesem Jahr die Festivitäten in Mannheim. Auch Mannheim und die Universität feiern : beide werden 100 Jahre alt und nutzen diesen Anlass zu zahlreichen eigenen Festveranstaltungen.


text:
User talk:81.97.143.85

Thanks for experimenting with Wikibooks. Your test worked, and has now been removed. Please use Sandbox for any other tests you want to do, since testing material in modules will normally be removed quickly. Please see the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our project. Thanks. -- Herby talk thyme 15:28, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Welcome to Wikibooks. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our collection. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism, and if you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the hard work of others. Thanks. -- Herby talk thyme 15:31, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:81.97.143.85


text:
User:81.2.120.180/monobook.js

document.write(' ');

title: User:81.2.120.180/monobook.js


text:
User talk:A R King/private area/Course index design

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 * bgcolor="#DEE7F5" width="60%" valign="top"|
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More about Miskito

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The project

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text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/General Ledger Account Balance

This table contains one record for every period-end balance for every General Ledger account.

Used by: General Ledger

Key: Account Number, Fiscal Year, Period Number

Fields:
 * Account Number
 * Fiscal Year
 * Period Number (a unique number designating the accounting period within the year)
 * Balance
 * Units


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/General Ledger Budget

This table contains one record for every period-end budget for every General Ledger account. There can be one or more budgets with each having a different budget type.

Used by: General Ledger

Key: Budget Type, Account Number, Fiscal Year, Period Number

Fields:
 * Budget Type
 * Account Number
 * Fiscal Year
 * Period Number
 * Budget
 * Units


text:
Template:Miskito/Lesson

Lesson name template for Miskito language course Lesson :
 * parameter 1: lesson number
 * parameter 2: name (in Miskito)
 * parameter 3: English name
 * parameter 4: items covered

title: Template:Miskito/Lesson


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/General Ledger Transaction

This table contains one record for every General Ledger debit or credit.

Used by: General Ledger, Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, Bank Reconciliation, Bond Manager, Fixed Assets, Inventory, Job Costing, Order Entry/Invoicing, Payroll, Share Manager

Key: Transaction Number

Fields:
 * Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Account Number
 * Batch Number (a number assigned by the user)
 * Date
 * Description
 * Reference
 * Source
 * Amount
 * Type (Debit/Credit)


text:
Animal Behavior/Cuckoo

Brood Parasitism
Common cuckoos (Cuculus canorus) in Europe, and brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater) in North America lay their eggs in the nests of other species and leave them to the care of their respective host. A Cuckoo female searches for an unguarded nest of another species and then replaces an egg in it with one of her own. The mother then abandons her egg leaving it to be raised by the nest's natural owners. Clearly, lacking a distinct ability to identify and remove foreign eggs from among its clutch appears maladaptive.

As an example of an evolutionary arms race, cukoos have adapted their kleptoparasitic strategies to the host behavior. Upon return, hosts may reject the foreign egg if it is a poor match, added at the wrong time of day, or the cukoo's presence has been witnessed. Different cuckoo strains exhibit distinct preferences for a specific host species which provide a close visual match to their own eggs. Likewise, hosts have adapted to selection from cuckoos where species suffering high amounts of parasitism are much better at identifying and removing cuckoo eggs than those who suffer little. When parents remove an egg from their nest they do risk removing one of their own or breaking some of the others in the process. Whether taking such risks will be worth it depends on the overall rate of parasitism and the ability to discriminate foreign from own eggs.

In contrast to cuckoos, brownheaded cowbirds exhibit little preference for nests of a specific song bird species. Moreover, their eggs fail to show close mimicry to those of their hosts. Removal of parasitic eggs is much more variable, high in some species and rare in others. Although cowbird fledglings do not evict their nest mates, up to 50% of the nests may be parasitized in some areas.

The lack of co-evolution in brood parasitism of cowbirds compared to that of cuckoos is puzzling. Do these two cases represent different stages of the arms race? Are cowbirds in the early parts of the game while cuckoos have had a chance to adapt for a much longer time? Has the recent change in North America landscape from forest to agricultural lands brought cowbirds into contact with a much greater number of new hosts? Alternatively, both species may be at an evolutionary equilibrium with stabilizing selection. Differing degrees of rejection may well depend on their respective costs of rejecting vs. accepting any given egg.

title: Animal Behavior/Cuckoo


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bank

This table contains one record for every bank account.

Used by: Bank Reconciliation

Key: Bank Account Number

Fields:
 * Bank Account Number
 * Institution Name
 * Branch Address
 * Transit Number
 * Type (Checking/Savings)
 * Currency
 * GL Distribution Group (contains all the postable account numbers)

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bank


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bank Transaction

This table contains one record for every bank transaction.

Used by: Bank Reconciliation

Key: Transaction Number

Fields:
 * Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Bank Account Number
 * Date
 * Type (Check/Deposit/Service Charge/DB Adjustment/CR Adjustment)
 * Check Number
 * Amount
 * Posted to General Ledger Date/Time


text: User:Tab lt

title: User:Tab lt


text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Latrine

There are two components to a camping latrine: the "commode", and an enclosure.

 * Enclosure: The purpose of the enclosure is to provide privacy. It can be as simple as hanging tarps from rope stretched between trees and well-secured.  You can also make a teepee from tarps and poles, or build a more elaborate structure from poles using lashings, and covering that with tarps.  Another possibility is to use an old tent with its floor removed.

 * Commode: There are many ways to build the commode portion of a latrine. One common approach is to mount a toilet seat on some sort of structure, such as a small log cabin-like structure built using 3-inch (8 cm) diameter logs.  It is also possible to build a structure from lumber fastened together with hinges so that it can be collapsed at will (but remain uncollapsed otherwise!) for transport.  Another way to build the commode is by lashing poles together to make a couple of horizontal rails - one for sitting on, and another as a back rest.  However the commode is built, it is almost always situated over a hole dug in the ground to hold the waste.  The depth of this hole depends on how much usage the latrine is expected to accommodate.  Leave the dirt pile and a shovel inside the enclosure so that the waste may be gradually buried as it is created.  This will hold down the smell.  Be sure to completely bury the hole when breaking camp.


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Currency

This consists of a group of tables as follows:
 * Currency
 * Currency Rate

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Currency


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Currency/Currency

This table contains one record for every currency the ERP package supports.

Used by: Currency, General Ledger

Key: Currency Code

Fields:
 * Currency Code (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Symbol
 * Name
 * Number of Decimal Places
 * Symbol Position
 * Thousands Separator
 * Decimal Separator
 * Negative Display
 * Master Currency (Yes/No)


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Currency/Currency Rate

This table contains one record for every rate of every currency.

Used by: Currency, General Ledger

Key: Currency Code, Date/Time

Fields:
 * Currency Code
 * Date/Time
 * Conversion Rate


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Employee

This table contains one record for every employee.

Used by: Human Resources, Payroll

Key: Employee Number

Fields:
 * Employee Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Type
 * Active (Yes/No)
 * Last Name
 * First Name
 * Middle Name
 * Suffix
 * Title (Mr/Ms/Mrs/etc.)
 * Job Title
 * Department (this is selected from a table unlike all the other department fields)
 * Address 1
 * Address 2
 * City
 * State/Province
 * Country
 * Zip/Postal Code
 * Business Telephone
 * Telephone Extension
 * Home Telephone
 * Mobile
 * Pager
 * E-mail
 * Pay Rate
 * Pay Frequency
 * Vacation Accrual Rate
 * Accrued Vacation
 * Sick Day Accrual Rate
 * Accrued Sick Days
 * Picture
 * Ethnic Origin (used for US government reporting)
 * Military Status
 * Country-Specific Tax Fields
 * Hire Date
 * Next Review Date
 * Termination Date
 * Termination Reason (ROE Code)
 * Birthdate
 * Gender
 * Marital Status
 * Number of Dependents
 * Emergency Contact Name
 * Emergency Telephone Number
 * SSN/SIN
 * Bank Name (for Direct Deposit)
 * Bank Account Number (for Direct Deposit)
 * Manager Employee Number
 * Union
 * Union Number
 * GL Distribution Group (contains all the postable account numbers)
 * Language
 * Notes

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Employee


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Employee Check

This table contains one record for every employee check.

Used by: Human Resources, Payroll

Key: Employee Number, Check Number

Fields:
 * Employee Number
 * Bank Account Number
 * Check Number
 * Amount
 * Posted to General Ledger Date/Time


text:
Animal Behavior/Coevolution

Coevolution and Evolutionary Arms Races
Coevolution describes the relationship between species where each exerts selective pressures on the other, thereby affecting each other's evolution. It includes the evolution of a host species and its parasites, predator-prey scenarios, or examples of mutualism evolving through time. As in any complex scenario, explanatory attempts will tempt us to consider ad-hoc explanations that are intuitively appealing but in many instances spectacularly wrong. There is no alternative to using such explanations as functional hypotheses and to subject them to rigorous experimental examination. Moreover, we need to look beyond the current status and consider the likely paths such a system of co-evolution may have undergone in the past. Our final consideration needs to go to the end points of this arms races. Has it ended in a stalemate rather than with the demise of one of the protagonists?

The Rough-skinned Newt and the Common Garter Snake
Newts are generally slow-moving animals with few defenses. Forming a major component in the diet of Garter Snakes a system of co-evolutionary adaptations appears to have given rise to a spectacular case of an evolutionary arms race. Rough-skinned Newts, common on the western coast of North America, produce extremely high amounts of Tetrodotoxin, a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cell membranes. With levels of toxin far exceeding what is needed to kill any other conceivable predator, it is only ingested by garter snakes with a high degree of immunity to the toxin throughout much of the newt's range. In the early stages of this interaction, some newts with an ability to excrete tedrodotoxin may have gained a relative advantage over their conspecifics. With predation pressure selecting for higher levels of poison in newts, snakes with some level of resistance to the poison were deriving a relative advantage. Such resistance emerged through a mutation in sodium channel structure, which retain much of its functionality yet made it less susceptible to a block by tedrodotoxin. Continuing to select for higher levels of toxin on one hand and increased tolerance to it in snakes, the present system may have emerged. The system's progression has, however, entered a stable end point when further increases in immunity to the toxin could only be achieved with a concurrent decrease in neuronal functioning.

At present, newts appear to have won the upper hand. Individual snakes with the highest levels of resistance to the toxin are also characterized by a reduction in motor abilities. Although able to handle even the most toxic newts, this ability is hard-won as it renders them at much greater risks of predation themselves.

In some areas snakes may have prevailed in the evolutionary arms race between predator and prey. Surprisingly, snakes in several geographic locations have developed such extreme resistance to TTX that newt production of the toxin cannot keep up

Animal Domestication
Domestication is the process in which a relationship between humans and animals shapes the population of both. For years, humans have domesticated animals as a source of food and clothing, companionship, and for travel. Humans pick a particular trait that they like in an animal, find it in a male and female, and then encourage the two to breed. This process is known as artificial selection. It is important to distinguish between animal domestication and taming. Taming refers to the relationship between a single animal and a single person.

Dogs are believed to be the first domesticated animal, but time and location of the beginning, is disputed. Although paleolithic hunters and gatherers domesticated dogs to assist them in hunting, domestication may have started even before then in Southwest Asia (evidence based off of a 14,000 year old dog grave). This was followed by the domestication of sheep and goats (Southwest Asia, 10,000 years ago), cats (Cyprus 10,000 years ago), pigs (Central Asia, 10,000 years ago, and cattle (Northwest Asia, 5,000 years ago). In addition to changes in behavior, most domesticated animals have smaller brains and senses that are less keen. This is believed to be due to a release from the need to survive in the wild.

Domestication is largely a selection for neotenic characteristics, where individuals retain juvenile forms and behaviors into adulthood.

Human biology has changed from this as well. Before the domestication of cattle, the human digestive system would become lactose intolerant once the period of breast feeding had passed. Consumption of cow milk in adults selected for digestive systems that were able handle it. Not all animals are equally suited to domestication. In fact, only about 14 species have undergone successful domestication by humans. A number of key factors aid in domestication, including an easily sustainable diet, reduced levels of aggression, a strong group structure, a capacity to cede the dominant position, and a lack of specific mating conditions

title: Animal Behavior/Coevolution


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Accounts Payable Check

This table contains one record for every Accounts Payable invoice paid by check. Each check pays one or more supplier invoices.

Used by: Accounts Payable

Key: Bank Account Number, Check Number, Supplier Number, Invoice Number

Fields:
 * Bank Account Number
 * Check Number (same as the number that appears on the printed check)
 * Supplier Number
 * Invoice Number
 * Amount


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Accounts Receivable Payment/Line

This table contains one record for every invoice paid by a Customer payment. Each payment pays one or more customer invoices. Payments can be a deposit, a regular payment (full or partial) or a holdback payment.

Used by: Accounts Receivable

Key: Bank Account Number, Deposit Date, Customer Number, Payment Number, Invoice Number

Fields:
 * Bank Account Number
 * Deposit Date
 * Customer Number
 * Payment Number
 * Invoice
 * Amount
 * Type (Deposit/Regular/Holdback)


text:
User talk:64.73.197.4

Thanks for experimenting with Wikibooks. Your test worked, and has now been removed. Please use Sandbox for any other tests you want to do, since testing material in modules will normally be removed quickly. Please see the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our project. Thanks. --Everlong 22:31, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:64.73.197.4


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bill of Materials

This data consists of the following two tables:
 * Header
 * Line


text:
User talk:87.80.222.90

Thanks for experimenting with Wikibooks. Your test worked, and has now been removed. Please use Sandbox for any other tests you want to do, since testing material in modules will normally be removed quickly. Please see the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our project. Thanks. --Everlong 22:33, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:87.80.222.90


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bill of Materials/Header

This table contains one record for each bill of materials.

Used by: Bill of Materials, Advanced Planning and Scheduling

Key: Bill of Materials Number

Fields:
 * Bill of Materials Number (a unique number assigned by the user)
 * Description


text:
User talk:167.230.104.90

Thanks for experimenting with Wikibooks. Your test worked, and has now been removed. Please use Sandbox for any other tests you want to do, since testing material in modules will normally be removed quickly. Please see the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our project. Thanks. --Everlong 22:36, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:167.230.104.90


text:
Template:Miskito/Note

Note template for Miskito language course
 * parameter 1: text of commentary (sentence or paragraph)

*

title: Template:Miskito/Note


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bill of Materials/Line

This table contains one record for every line on every bill of materials.

Used by: Bill of Materials, Advanced Planning and Scheduling

Key: Bill of Materials Number, Line Number

Fields:
 * Bill of Materials Number
 * Line Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Item Type (Item/BOM/Resource)
 * Item/BOM/Resource Number
 * Quantity


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bondholder

This includes a group of tables. They are listed below:

 * Bondholder
 * Bondholder Person

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bondholder


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bondholder/Bondholder

This table contains one record for every bondholder.

Used by: Bond Manager

Key: Bondholder Number

Fields:
 * Bondholder Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Type
 * Organization/Individual (individual must have exactly one person record)
 * Name
 * Address 1
 * Address 2
 * City
 * State/Province
 * Country
 * Zip/Postal Code
 * Telephone
 * FAX
 * E-mail
 * Website
 * Number of bonds


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bondholder/Bondholder Person

This table contains one record for every person at every bondholder.

Used by: Bond Manager

Key: Bondholder Number, Person Number

Fields:
 * Bondholder Number
 * Person Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Last Name
 * First Name
 * Job Title
 * Department
 * Title (Mr/Ms/Mrs/etc.)
 * Address 1
 * Address 2
 * City
 * State/Province
 * Country
 * Zip/Postal Code
 * Business Telephone
 * Telephone Extension
 * Home Telephone
 * FAX
 * Mobile
 * Pager
 * E-mail
 * Language
 * Notes


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Bondholder Transaction

This table contains one record for every bond transaction.

Used by: Bond Manager

Key: Transaction Number

Fields:
 * Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Date
 * Type (Purchase/Sale/Interest/DB Adjustment/CR Adjustment)
 * Check Number
 * Amount
 * Currency
 * Posted to General Ledger Date/Time


text:
Animal Behavior/Ch4

<< Contents page | |<< Chapter 3 | Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 >>|

Chapter 4. Functional Significance of Behavior

 * Evolution
 * Sex and Mating Systems
 * Population Genetics
 * Altruism and Sociality
 * Modeling Behavior
 * Coevolution

<< Contents page | |<< Chapter 3 | Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 >>|

title: Animal Behavior/Ch4


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Time

This table contains one record for every separate billable time segment.

Used by: Time Billing

Key: Transaction Number

Fields:
 * Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Employee Number
 * Job Number
 * Customer Number
 * Date
 * Start Time
 * Stop Time
 * Hours (Stop Time - Start Time / 60)
 * Rate
 * Amount (Hours x Rate)

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Time


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Fixed Asset

This table contains one record for every fixed asset.

Used by: Fixed Assets

Key: Fixed Asset Number

Fields:
 * Fixed Asset Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Type
 * Active (Yes/No)
 * Description
 * Purchase Price
 * Purchase Date
 * Depreciation Type
 * Accumulated Depreciation
 * Disposal Date
 * Serial Number
 * GL Distribution Group (contains all the postable account numbers)
 * Notes

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Fixed Asset


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Fixed Asset Transaction

This table contains one record for every fixed asset transaction.

Used by: Fixed Assets

Key: Transaction Number

Fields:
 * Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Fixed Asset Number
 * Date
 * Type (Depreciation/DB Adjustment/CR Adjustment)
 * Amount
 * Currency
 * Posted to General Ledger Date/Time


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Employee Transaction

This table contains one record for every employee transaction.

Used by: Human Resources, Payroll

Key: Transaction Number

Fields:
 * Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Date
 * Type (Hours/Pay/Deduction/DB Adjustment/CR Adjustment)
 * Hours
 * Amount
 * Currency


text:
User:MonteChristof

Hi&Hello!

If you wanna contact with me please leave message there: Talk

 *  ;] MonteChristof

Link

 * 1

title: User:MonteChristof


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Item Analysis

This table contains one record for every receipt into Inventory. It is optimized for quick access and updated once a day from the live data.

Used by: Inventory

Key: Transaction ID
 * Transaction ID (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Item ID
 * Supplier ID
 * Date
 * Quantity

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Item Analysis


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Sales Analysis

This table contains one record for every order line. It is optimized for quick access and updated once a day from the live data.

Used by: Sales Analysis, Order Entry/Invoicing

Key: Transaction Number

 * Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Customer Number
 * Sales Representative Number
 * Branch Number
 * Division Number
 * Territory Number
 * Item Number
 * Date
 * Quantity
 * Price
 * Currency


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Sales Representative

This table contains one record for every sales representative.

Used by: Sales Representative, Sales Compensation, Order Entry/Invoicing

Key: Sales Representative Number

Fields:
 * Sale Representative Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Employee Number
 * Supplier Number (if the sales representative isn't an employee)
 * Team
 * Territory
 * Notes


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Master Production Schedule

This table contains one record for every item to be produced in every schedule production period.

Used by: Master Production Schedule, Advanced Planning and Scheduling

Key: Production Period Number, Item Number

Fields:
 * Production Period Number
 * Item Number
 * Quantity


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Item Transaction

This table contains one record for every Inventory transaction.

Used by: Inventory

Key: Transaction Number

Fields:
 * Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Item Number
 * Date
 * Type (Issue/Receipt/Count)
 * Quantity
 * Amount
 * Currency
 * From Location
 * To Location
 * Posted to General Ledger Date/Time


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Job

This table contains one record for every job.

Used by: Job Costing

Key: Job Number

Fields:
 * Job Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Type
 * Customer Number
 * Description
 * Budget
 * Start Date
 * End Date
 * Promised Date
 * Status (Active/Inactive)
 * Percent Complete
 * Priority
 * GL Distribution Group (contains all the postable account numbers)
 * Notes

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Job


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Job Transaction

This table contains one record for every Job transaction.

Used by: Job Costing

Key: Transaction Number

Fields:
 * Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Job Number
 * Item Number
 * Buy/Pick
 * Date
 * Type (Labor/Materials/Subcontract)
 * Hours
 * Quantity
 * Amount
 * Currency
 * Posted to General Ledger Date/Time


text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Computers/CPU

CPU is an acronym that stands for "Central Processing Unit." This is the "brain" behind a computer, and is where all the arithmetic, logic, and program flow is performed.


text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Computers/RAM

RAM is an acronym that stands for Random Access Memory. "Random access" means that the contents of the memory can be accessed in any random order. The term was originally coined to differentiate it from serial memory (such as data stored on a magnetic tape). The contents of a serial memory could only be accessed sequentially. RAM is a volatile memory, which means that when the power is turned off, the information stored there is lost.

RAM can be accessed very quickly by the computer. Its contents can be both read and written. Most programs on a computer are loaded into and executed from RAM. RAM is also used as "scratch space" where the computer stores the results of calculations.


text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Computers/Hard drive

A hard drive is a nonvolatile data storage device. It works by the same principals as a floppy disc, except that it is much faster, has much greater storage capacity, and is usually not removable from the computer. Most hard drives consist of several aluminum platters stacked on a spindle. The platters (or disks) are coated with a material whose magnetic properties are easily detected (for reading) and changed (for writing). The computer's operating system is usually stored on the hard drive as are most of the other programs the computer runs. Data stored on a hard drive will not be destroyed if the computer is turned off.


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Purchase Order

This data consists of the following two tables:
 * Header
 * Line


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Quotation

This data consists of the following two tables:
 * Header
 * Line

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Quotation


text:
Blender 3D: Noob to Pro/Scripts/md3 export

Script Name: MD3 Import 234

Author: Original By: Bob Holcomb, Modified By: Damien McGinnes

Version: 0.2 (2004.10.23)

Tooltip: Export to Quake 3 file format. (.md3)

Installs in: Script Menu: 'Export'

Included in Blender 2.42a: No

Licence: ??

Link: http://www.katsbits.com/tools/#md3

Blender Version: 2.34

Python Version:

Files: md3-export-0.2-lgt.py

Executable: md3-export-0.2-lgt.py

Bpy modules: ..Bpy data: ..Dependencies:

Usage guide
Modified by Arsenij Vodjanov on 2 Feb 2005

This script currently only exports the MD3 mesh data, no animation or 'skeletal' system is included. Because this is still in development various MD3 features are to be added.

XReal MD3 Exporter
An alternative script which supports animation can be found at the XReal project's page: http://xreal.sourceforge.net/xrealwiki/BlenderExportMD3


text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Computers/Keyboard

A computer keyboard is a peripheral modelled after the typewriter keyboard. Keyboards are designed for the input of text and characters, and also to control the operation of the computer. Physically, computer keyboards are an arrangement of rectangular or near-rectangular buttons, or "keys". Keyboards typically have characters engraved or printed on the keys; in most cases, each press of a key corresponds to a single written symbol. However, to produce some symbols requires pressing and holding several keys simultaneously, or in sequence; other keys do not produce any symbol, but instead affect the operation of the computer, or the keyboard itself.

 * Roughly 50% of all keyboard keys produce letters, numbers or signs (characters). Other keys can produce actions when pressed, and other actions are available by simultaneously pressing more than one action key.


text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Computers/Monitor

A computer display, monitor or screen is a computer peripheral device capable of showing still or moving images generated by a computer.


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Purchase Order/Header

This table contains one record for each purchase order.

Used by: Purchasing

Key: Purchase Order Number

Fields:
 * Purchase Order Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Supplier Number
 * Type
 * Date Issued
 * Date Required
 * Revision Number
 * Buyer (Employee Number)
 * Requisitioner (Employee Number)
 * Ship To
 * Amount
 * Currency
 * Status (Open/Closed)
 * Hold Date
 * Hold Authorization (User and Date/Time, encrypted)
 * Hold Type
 * Supplier Invoice Number (entered after invoice is received)
 * FOB
 * Terms
 * Drop Ship (Yes/No)
 * Drop Ship Name, Address, and Contact
 * Notes


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Quotation/Header

This table contains one record for each quotation/estimate.

Used by: Quotation/Estimate

Key: Quotation Number

Fields:
 * Quotation Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Customer Number (either Customer or Contact Number must be entered but not both)
 * Contact Number
 * Type
 * Date Issued
 * Expiry Date (Calculated for Date Issued and parameter)
 * Date Required
 * Scheduled Follow-up Date
 * Actual Follow-up Date
 * Price List
 * Terms
 * FOB
 * Ship Via
 * Quote Amount (a calculated field that the user cannot change)
 * Freight
 * Currency
 * Sales Representative Number
 * Status (Open/Declined/Accepted)


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Purchase Order/Line

This table contains one record for every line on every purchase order.

Used by: Purchasing

Key: Purchase Order Number, Line Number

Fields:
 * Purchase Order Number
 * Line Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Manufacturer's Part Number
 * Item Number
 * Job Number
 * Description (this is commonly multi-line)
 * Location
 * Drop Ship (Yes/No)
 * Quantity
 * UOM
 * Price
 * Tax Code
 * Tax Amount
 * Extended Amount (Price x Quantity - Tax)
 * Weight
 * Received (Yes/No)
 * Notes


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Quotation/Line

This table contains one record for every line on every quotation/estimate.

Used by: Quotation/Estimate

Key: Quote Number, Line Number

Fields:
 * Quote Number
 * Line Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
 * Item Number
 * Description
 * Quantity
 * UOM
 * Price
 * Tax Code
 * Tax Amount
 * Extended Amount (Price x Quantity - Tax)


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Shareholder

This includes a group of tables. They are listed below:

 * Shareholder
 * Shareholder Person

title: ERP Internals/Data Tables/Shareholder


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Shareholder/Shareholder

This table contains one record for every shareholder.

Used by: Share Manager

Key: Shareholder Number

Fields:
 * Shareholder Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Type
 * Organization/Individual (individual must have exactly one person record)
 * Name
 * Address 1
 * Address 2
 * City
 * State/Province
 * Country
 * Zip/Postal Code
 * Telephone
 * FAX
 * E-mail
 * Website
 * Number of shares
 * Notes


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Shareholder Transaction

This table contains one record for every share transaction.

Used by: Share Manager

Key: Transaction Number

Fields:
 * Transaction Number
 * Date
 * Type (Purchase/Sale/Dividend/DB Adjustment/CR Adjustment)
 * Bank Account Number
 * Check Number
 * Amount
 * Currency
 * Posted to General Ledger Date/Time


text:
ERP Internals/Data Tables/Service Contract

This table contains one record for every service contract.

Used by: Service Contract

Key: Contract Number

Fields:
 * Contract Number (a unique identifier assigned by the user)
 * Type
 * Active (Yes/No)
 * Description
 * Start Date
 * End Date


text:
ERP Internals/Glossary/Application Programming Interface

A set of program calls that allow external programs to interact with the ERP without having access to the source code.


text:
ERP Internals/Glossary/Source Code

The human-readable version of a program. If you have the source code, you can make changes to the tables and functions of the ERP package.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Source Code


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Balance Sheet

A financial report that shows the enterprise's assets, liability and equity at a point in time.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Balance Sheet


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Income Statement

A financial report that shows the enterprise's income, expenses and profit for a given period.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Income Statement


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Bank Account

An agreement with a bank to hold funds and, in some cases, on which checks can be written.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Bank Account


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Bank Statement

A report supplied by the bank (usually monthly) that lists all the transactions that have occurred for a given bank account. Bank statements can be mailed or delivered electronically.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Bank Statement


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Check

A document that tells the bank to transfer funds from an enterprise bank account to the person or organization to whom the check is payable. A check often consists of two parts: the negotiable part and the remittance advice. The negotiable part is presented to the bank to start the funds transfer. The remittance advice lists the invoices that are being paid and how much is being paid on each. It is kept by the person or organization that received the check. In the case of a payroll check, the remittance advice summarizes the pay and deductions as well as giving YTD totals for various pay and deduction amounts.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Check


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Drill Down

To click on a summary number and get a detailed listing of the transactions that made up the number.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Drill Down


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Financial Statements

A series of reports including the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement that are produced periodically by an enterprise. Many enterprises produce monthly financial statements.


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Master Production Schedule

A schedule that defines how much of each item the enterprise will produce over a series of production intervals such as days or weeks. The master production schedule is used to drive the rest of the Manufacturing module.


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Guaranteed Investment Certificate

A type of investment in which a rate of return is guaranteed.


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Overdue

An invoice has a due date which is calculated using the invoice date and the terms. If the invoice is unpaid by the due date, it is overdue. Commonly, this term has the meaning of having been overdue for a significant period.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Overdue


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Supplier

An individual or enterprise from which the enterprise buys goods and/or services.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Supplier


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Ship Via

The method by which goods are to be transported from the seller to the buyer.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Ship Via


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ERP Internals/Glossary/User

A person who has controlled access to the ERP package.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/User


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Share

Part ownership of a corporation. Often, there are millions of shares and tens of thousands of shareholders. Shares pay dividends and are divided into two classes: preferred and common. Preferred shares are guaranteed a dividend but generally don't have the right to vote. Stock splits can be declared when the share price has grown too large. Each old share is replaced by two, three, or more new shares of lesser value.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Share


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Shareholder

A person or an enterprise that owns one or more shares in a corporation.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Shareholder


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Terms

Goods and services are often sold on credit in the buyer has some period in which to pay the invoice. Terms define when the invoice and due and whether there is any discount for quick payment.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Terms


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Unit of Measure

Quantities such as "inch", "pound" or "each" that define how Inventory items are used.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Unit of Measure


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Free on Board

The FOB point is the point to which the buyer will bring the goods without additional freight charges.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Free on Board


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Supply Chain

A supply chain begins with the manufacturer of the product and ends with the ultimate consumer of the product. Every enterprise in the middle is part of the supply chain.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Supply Chain


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Job

A job is some process that will take time and materials to complete. Contrast this with a order for an item that is picked from Inventory and shipped.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Job


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Service Charge

In the case of a bank, a fee deducted for the bank account in return for handling the transactions associated with the account.

In Accounts Receivable, interest applied to an overdue invoice.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/Service Charge


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ERP Internals/Glossary/ISO 9000

An international standard that attempts to improve the quality of the enterprise's products.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/ISO 9000


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Activity-based Costing

A method of allocating costs in accounting.


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ERP Internals/Glossary/Advanced Planning and Scheduling

A method of optimizing production using the Master Production Schedule while taking into account constraints on labor and resources such as machinery.


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ERP Internals/Glossary/NAICS

An international system of classifying various segments of the economy for statistical and census purposes.

title: ERP Internals/Glossary/NAICS


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ERP Internals/Modules/Preventative Maintenance

Some enterprises own machinery that must be serviced to ensure maximum life and uptime. Preventive Maintenance collects the hours that machines have been operated and schedules service. Contrast this with Service Management. Not every ERP package has a Preventative Maintenance module although all the large ones do.

 * Functions
 * Reports

Tables
The first table is the Unit table which contains one record for every machine requiring preventative maintenance and the second table is the Maintenance table which contains one record for every maintenance performed. There is at least one maintenance record for every unit and there can be many.

Data Exchange
Preventative Maintenance does not send or receive transactions to/from other modules.

Transactions
Preventive Maintenance


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User:Iamunknown/Cats

*   * 01:28, 21 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:European wild cat.jpg" (European wild cat, Felis sylvestris) *   * 00:59, 21 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Rustyspottedcat.jpg" (Rusty spotted cat, Prionailurus rubiginosus) *   * 20:52, 20 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Sandcat.jpg" (Sand cat (Felis margarita)) * 19:25, 20 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Manulkitten.jpg" (A Manul (Pallas' Cat) Kitten) *   * 19:23, 20 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Manul.jpg" (Manul or Pallas' Cat) *   * 18:40, 13 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Cheetahcub.jpg" (A cheetah cub.) *   * 18:34, 13 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Huntcheetah.jpg" (A detail from a Persian illustration shows a cheetah on horseback used to hunt game.) *   * 01:33, 11 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Marbledcat.jpg" (A marbled cat, Pardofelis marmorata) * 01:25, 11 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Marbledcatmap.jpg" (A range map for the Marbled Cat.) *   * 02:06, 10 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Tigercub.jpg" (A tiger cub explores its world.) *   * 16:28, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Cloudcub.jpg" (A clouded leopard cub.) *   * 16:25, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Snowcub.jpg" (A snow leopard cub.) *   * 16:19, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Ocelotkitten.jpg" (An ocelot kitten) *   * 16:14, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Jaguarcub.jpg" (A jaguar cub is groomed by his mother.) *   * 16:10, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Caracalkitten.jpg" (A young caracal kitten.) *   * 16:04, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Servalkitten.jpg" (A five weeks old Serval kitten (Leptailurus serval).) d*   * 15:55, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Servalcat.jpg" (An African Serval) *   * 00:56, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Cloudedleopard.jpg" (A clouded leopard wends its way along a tree trunk.) * 00:29, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Rockylion.jpg" (Rocky the Barbary Lion is lord of Tiger Touch, Fallon, NV, USA.) *   * 00:23, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Swiftcheetah.jpg" (Chi Chi the Cheetah puts the pedal to the metal.) *   * 00:17, 9 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Panthers.jpg" (Young black leopards exploring their world.) * 16:56, 8 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Bertramliger.jpg" (Bertram the Liger is a cross between a male lion and a tigress.) *   * 12:02, 8 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Clearcutforest.jpg" (This is what happens when sustainable forestry practices are not used.) c*   * 11:57, 8 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Balicolor.jpg" (The only known photo of a Bali Tiger was made of this recently killed specimen.) * 01:51, 8 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Nalaplaying.jpg" (Nala the Lioness at Tiger Touch really loves to play with anything, so long as it is not nailed down.) * 01:44, 8 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Tuckingin.jpg" (Detonator the Tiger is really "tucking in" at Tiger Touch. He eats a combination of prepared food and chicken quarters.) * 01:38, 8 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Likelove.jpg" (Missy Cougar at Tiger Touch really enjoys being loved by John and Barbara Williamson.) * 01:31, 8 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Likecameras.jpg" (Missy Cougar at Tiger Touch says "I like cameras. I want cameras. Give me cameras!") * 00:48, 8 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Proailurus.jpg" (Proailurus, the common ancestor of all members of the cat family Felidae. Photoillustration by John Burkitt.) * 00:21, 8 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Egyptcat.jpg" (Stone statue of a cat in Berlin, Germany's Egyptian Museum) * 02:20, 20 November 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Lionessnala.jpg" (Lioness Nala looks over her domain at Tiger Touch, Inc., in Fallon, Nevada, USA)
 * 12:08, 21 December 2005 John Burkitt (Talk | contribs) uploaded "Image:Rustyspottedmap.jpg" (Range of Rusty Spotted Cat - Prionailurus rubiginosus)

title: User:Iamunknown/Cats


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Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Computers/Ink jet printer

Most current inkjets work by having a print cartridge with a series of tiny electrically-heated chambers. To produce an image, the printer runs a pulse of current through the heating elements. A steam explosion in the chamber forms a bubble, which propels a droplet of ink onto the paper (hence Canon's tradename for its inkjets, Bubblejet). When the bubble condenses, surplus ink is sucked back up from the printing surface. The ink's surface tension pumps another charge of ink into the chamber through a narrow channel attached to an ink reservoir.

Compared to earlier consumer-oriented printers, ink jets have a number of advantages. They are quieter in operation than impact dot matrix or daisywheel printers. They can print finer, smoother details through higher printhead resolution, and many ink jets with photorealistic-quality color printing are widely available.

The disadvantages of inkjets include flimsy print heads (prone to clogging) and expensive ink cartridges (sometimes costing US$30 – $40 or more). This typically leads value-minded consumers to consider laser printers for medium-to-high volume printer applications.

A common business model for inkjet printers involves selling the actual printer at or even below production cost, while dramatically marking up the price of the (proprietary) ink cartridges.


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Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Computers/Laser printer

A laser printer is a common type of computer printer that produces high quality printing, and is able to produce both text and graphics.

An electric charge is first projected onto a revolving drum. The drum has a surface of a special plastic or garnet. Electronics drive a system that writes light onto the drum with a laser. The light causes the electrostatic charge to leak from the exposed parts of the drum. The surface of the drum passes through a bath of very fine particles of dry plastic powder, or toner. The charged parts of the drum electrostatically attract the particles of powder. The drum then deposits the powder on a piece of paper. The paper passes through a fuser, which, with heat and pressure, bonds the plastic powder to the paper.

Laser printers are the workhorse printer of the business world. They are capable of producing very high quality prints very cheaply. Although most laser printers only work in black and white, some models can also produce color prints. Because of their speed and economy, laser printers have largely replaced all other types of printers except ink jet and thermal printers.


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Radiation Oncology/NHL/Anaplastic large cell

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL; CD30+)

Overview

 * T-cell or null-cell lymphoma, defined by membrane expression of CD30+
 * First identified in 1985, added to REAL classification in 1994
 * Represents ~5% of NHL in adults and ~15% of NHL in children
 * Clinical subtypes (see below)
 * Systemic
 * Primary cutaneous

Systemic ALCL Overview

 * Pathologic subtypes of systemic ALCL
 * ALK+
 * Predominately in young male patients
 * Aggressive presentation (75% systemic symptoms, 60% extranodal, 30% BM+)
 * Better prognosis (5-year OS 70-80%)
 * ALK-
 * Predominately in older patients
 * Less aggressive presentation
 * Worse prognosis (5-year OS 30-40%)
 * No specific RT information available as yet
 * Typically managed as Aggressive Lymphomas:
 * CHOP is first line of treatment, CHOP-R if CD20+
 * RT as per institutional preference
 * Overall better prognosis than other Aggressive Lymphomas

Cuteneous ALCL Overview

 * Accounts for 25-30% of primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas
 * Spectrum of diseases including lymphomatoid papulosis and anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
 * Lymphomatoid papulosis
 * Indolent lymphoproliferative disorder
 * Typically multifocal
 * Frequently recurrent, but resolves spontaneously without treatment over weeks to months
 * Cutaneous CD30+ ALCL
 * Indolent lymphoma
 * Typically solitary or localized group of nodules and/or satellite papules. Localized is considered by the Dutch (see below) to be 1 anatomic area not exceeding 15 x 15 cm
 * Spontaneous regression sometimes occurs, but frequently relapse
 * Typically ALK- (unlike the systemic manifestation)
 * Favorable prognosis, with 10-year DFS >90%
 * Treatment is usually localized RT or surgical excision, but evidence is lacking

 * Yale; 2008 (2001-2006) PMID 18037577 -- "Treatment of primary cutaneous CD30+ anaplastic large-cell lymphoma with radiation therapy." (Yu JB, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Apr 1;70(5):1542-5. Epub 2007 Nov 26.)
 * Retrospective. 8 patients. Localized C-ALCL, no other history, N0, treatment with RT alone. Median age 67, M=F. RT 40/20 (34 - 44 Gy), using 6-9 MeV with 0.5-2cm bolus. Median F/U 12 months
 * Outcome: 100% CR
 * Toxicity: Grade 1-2 dermatitis
 * Conclusion: RT alone for localized C-ALCL is well tolerated and clinical response is excellent. Longer follow-up necessary

 * Stanford; 2003 PMID 14639383 -- "CD30+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders: the Stanford experience in lymphomatoid papulosis and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma." (Liu HL, J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Dec;49(6):1049-58.)
 * Retrospective. 56 patients with CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders (LyP n=31, PC-ALCL n=25). Treatment for PC-ALCL excision, RT, chemotherapy or combination. RT dose not specified
 * Outcome: 10-year DFS LyP 92%, PC-ALCL 85%; 5-year DFS localized PC-ALCL 91% vs generalized 50% (NS). Highly responsive to treatment, but relapse rate 42%. Progression to extracutaneous 3 patients
 * Conclusion: Overall excellent prognosis, but cases with poor outcome exist

 * Dutch Cutaneous Lymphoma Group; 2000 PMID 10845893 -- "Primary and secondary cutaneous CD30(+) lymphoproliferative disorders: a report from the Dutch Cutaneous Lymphoma Group on the long-term follow-up data of 219 patients and guidelines for diagnosis and treatment." (Bekkenk MW, Blood. 2000 Jun 15;95(12):3653-61.)
 * Retrospective. 219 patients, primary or secondary cutaneous CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders. Lymphomatoid papulosis (Group 1, n=118); primary C-ALCL (Group 2, n=79); C-ALCL with regional LN+ (Group 3, n=11); secondary (extensive cutaneous and extracutaneous) C-ALCL (Group 4, n=11). RT dose not specified
 * Treatment: LyP often no treatment. Skin limited Group 1-2 treated with RT or excision, and if treated with chemo, all had relapse.
 * Outcome: 10-year risk for systemic disease Group 1 4%, Group 2 16%, Group 3 20%. 5-year DFS 100%, 96%, 91%, 24%
 * Conclusion: Favorable prognosis. Chemotherapy only for developing/existing extracutaneous disease

 * EORTC; 1995 PMID 7751878 -- "CD30/Ki-1-positive lymphoproliferative disorders of the skin--clinicopathologic correlation and statistical analysis of 86 cases: a multicentric study from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Cutaneous Lymphoma Project Group." (Paulli M, J Clin Oncol. 1995 Jun;13(6):1343-54.)
 * Retrospective. 92 cases reviewed by expert panel.
 * Prognosis: favorable - age <60, spontaneous regression; unfavorable - age >60, extracutaneous disease
 * Conclusion: CD30+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders are a spectrum of closely related skin lesions

 * European Multicenter; 1993 PMID 8382999 -- "Primary cutaneous CD30-positive large cell lymphoma: definition of a new type of cutaneous lymphoma with a favorable prognosis. A European Multicenter Study of 47 patients." (Beljaards RC, Cancer. 1993 Mar 15;71(6):2097-104.)
 * Consensus report for definition. 47 patients from 5 center analyzed.
 * Features: solitary or localized skin lesions, partial/complete spontaneous remission of skin lesions (~25%), frequent cutaneous relapse (~30%). Extracutaneous disease developed in 25%
 * Outcome: favorable prognosis. DFS 77%, death from disease 9%
 * Conclusion: CD30+ cutaneous lymphoma can be considered a distinct type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Links

 * Wikipedia ALCL
 * Atlas of Genetics & Cytogenetics
 * E-Medicine


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Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Densaugeo

Overview
Densaugeo apparently causes the teeth of whomever it hits to grow rapidly.

Extended Description
Draco Malfoy uses it first in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire; he had goaded Harry into dueling with him. The spell hit Harry's Furnunculus jinx and ricocheted, hitting Hermione in the mouth. As a result of this, Hermione's front teeth grew to a length of over a foot long.

Analysis
In Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, we learn that combining jinxes can have unexpected effects. We can't be certain that the extreme growth of teeth was the intended effect; the spell may well have been modified by hitting the Furnunculus spell. Additionally, as this spell does not seem to be used elsewhere, it is hard to know what its normal effect would be. We can't even really tell whether the spell would cause growth of whatever it hit, or is specific to teeth; the word used seems to be related to teeth ("dens" from the French "dents", "augeo" from the same root as "augment"), but without another example of the spell in action, this must be purest speculation.

Given the apparent effect of this spell, it is hard to imagine what Draco's intent would be in casting it; the effect would seem more likely to enrage the victim, rather than incapacitate him, although one supposes that the lisp resulting from having teeth overlapping one's chin could render verbal spell-casting ineffective.

Greater Picture
While the spell and its use here seem almost pointlessly trivial, this is a demonstration of the fact that spells, like physical projectiles, will be reflected by other spells. This proves to be a useful point at the climactic battle in the cemetery at the end of this book, and in battles in later books as well.


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User talk:128.180.233.14

Regarding edits made during January 25 2007
Thanks for experimenting with Wikibooks. Your test worked, and has now been removed. Please use Sandbox for any other tests you want to do, since testing material in modules will normally be removed quickly. Please see the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our project. Thanks. If this is an IP address, and it is shared by multiple users, ignore this warning if you did not make any unconstructive edits. Az1568(Talk) 04:54, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

Please stop adding nonsense to Wikibooks. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. Thank you.--Az1568(Talk) 04:56, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

Blocked
You have been temporarily blocked from editing for vandalism of Wikibooks. If you wish to make useful contributions, you are welcome to come back after the block expires.--Az1568(Talk) 04:59, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:128.180.233.14


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Bartending/Cocktails/Tequila Sunrise

Ingredients

 * 45 ml (1½ oz) Tequila
 * 90 ml (3 oz) Orange juice
 * 15 ml (½ oz) Grenadine syrup

Garnish
orange slice cherry straw swizzle stick

Glass
highball glass

Procedure

 * 1) Pour tequila and orange juice directly into highball with ice cubes.
 * 2) Add a splash of Grenadine syrup to create chromatic effect (sunrise), do not stir.
 * 3) Garnish with orange slice and cherry, straw and stirrer.

title: Bartending/Cocktails/Tequila Sunrise


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User talk:Mrb0530

Hello and welcome to Wikibooks!

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Image copyright problem with Image:02020060.JPG
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title: User talk:Mrb0530


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User talk:207.232.25.34

This is your last or only warning. There is a history of placing external links connected with this account in some form. If you are not blocked immediately from editing Wikibooks you will be if you place another external link. -- Herby talk thyme 08:40, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:207.232.25.34


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A-level Applied Science/Energy Transfer Systems

About this Unit
From the AQA Specification:

 In this unit you will learn about:
 * the structure and function of the circulatory and respiratory systems including the processes involved in respiration;
 * some methods of taking physiological measurements related to the circulatory and respiratory systems, and the uses of these in monitoring health and for diagnosis of illness;
 * examples of imaging methods used in monitoring health and in diagnosis, the advantages and disadvantages of using these methods, and which are best suited to particular situations;
 * ethical issues relating to the monitoring, diagnosis and treatment of the circulatory and respiratory systems;
 * relating information from measurements or monitoring to what is happening in the organs and systems involved;
 * some applications of energy transfer both in the body and in wider contexts;
 * the meaning of the term efficiency, how to calculate the efficiency of a system and know that there is a fundamental limit to efficiency.

How you will be assessed
In this unit you will be required to complete an external examination of 1½ hours duration. The examination will consist of a series of compulsory short answer questions and will be marked out of 80. The examination may also contain a comprehension exercise.

You will be assessed on your knowledge, understanding and skills relating to choosing and using materials.

What you need to know
systems]]
 * 1) [[A-level Applied Science/Energy Transfer Systems/Circulatory and Respiratory Systems|The structure and function of the circulatory and respiratory
 * 1) How to find out about physiological status through monitoring
 * 2) How the body regulates and responds to temperature
 * 3) The process of respiration
 * 4) Ethical issues relating to the monitoring, diagnosis and treatment of the circulatory and respiratory systems
 * 5) Imaging methods used in monitoring and diagnosis
 * 6) Applications of energy transfer


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Cookbook:Italian Soup with Poultry Quenelles

Soupe all'Imperatrice is a soup made of poultry quenelles in broth.

Ingredients

 * Poultry breast
 * 1 tsp ground rice
 * 1 egg yolk
 * Salt
 * Pepper
 * 1 pinch nutmeg
 * Stock

Procedure

 * 1) Pound the poultry breast. Mix in ground rice, egg yolk, salt, pepper, and nutmeg.
 * 2) Pass the mixture through a sieve.
 * 3) Form the mixture into quenelles.
 * 4) Simmer the quenelles in the stock to make a soup.


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Cookbook:Italian Tricolor Soup

Soup alla Nazionale is a patriotic Italian soup.

Ingredients

 * Savoury custard
 * Spinach
 * Tomatoes
 * Broth

Procedure

 * 1) Make a savoury custard and divide it into three parts. Leave one white, color one red with tomato, and color the last one green with spinach.
 * 2) Put a layer of each colored custard in a buttered saucepan, and cook for about 10 minutes until solidified.
 * 3) Cut the solidified custards into dice.
 * 4) Put the colored custard pieces into a soup tureen and pour broth over top.

title: Cookbook:Italian Tricolor Soup


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User talk:193.60.223.142

Welcome to Wikibooks. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our collection. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism, and if you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the hard work of others. Thanks. -- Herby talk thyme 11:02, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:193.60.223.142


text:
User talk:213.232.79.146

Thanks for experimenting with Wikibooks. Your test worked, and has now been removed. Please use Sandbox for any other tests you want to do, since testing material in modules will normally be removed quickly. Please see the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our project. Thanks. -- Herby talk thyme 12:43, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

-- Herby talk thyme 11:51, 7 November 2007 (UTC)

Blocked
Please edit constructively when it expires -- Herby talk thyme 09:54, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:213.232.79.146