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User:Mechton/Sandbox2

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:2px #B1A3BF solid;" Lists of topics
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 Art and culture
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Culture • Books • By country • Classics • Cooking • Critical theory • Holidays • Humor • Literature • Mythology • Parapsychology

 * Hobbies • Gardening • Handicrafts

 * Art, The Arts, and Entertainment • Game • Poetry

 * Literary arts
 * Fiction • Middle-earth
 * Characters – Celebrities on The Simpsons • Characters from The Simpsons • Characters from The Sopranos • Characters in 24 • Game show hosts • Guest stars on Friends • Guest stars on Will & Grace • Homer Simpson's jobs • Sesame Street characters • Sesame Street characters, in spin-offs • Sesame Street characters by last known appearance • Sesame Street Monster characters

 * Performing arts • Opera • Theatre

 * Dance • Dances • Dance styles
 * Film • Films • Television • Video
 * Music • List of instruments • Songs

 * Visual arts • Architecture • Crafts • Design • Drawing • Film • Painting • Photography • Sculpture

 * Sport • Climbing •

 * Water sports • Surfing

Clichés • Fictional things • Songs • New York City • Songs with lists in them • Trivia • Albums • Best-selling albums • Xenosage • Computer and video games • Fictional animals • Film source material • Films • Movie source material • Mutants and Cyborgs in VR Troopers • Planets from Futurama • Popular Indian films • Solo piono pieces • Songs • Songs about homosexuality • Television channels • Television shows by city setting • Television stations in North America • Worst movies ever made • Video games and computer games • Weapons in video games

Radio stations in Asia • Radio stations in Europe • Radio stations in Jakarta, Indonesia • Radio stations in North and Central America • Radio stations in South America • Radio stations in South Pacific and Oceania

List of recipients of Kennedy Center Honors

 * List of classics subcategories
 * List of cooking topics, see: cooking, cuisines
 * List of dance topics: Alphabetical, Structured list
 * List of dances
 * List of dance style categories
 * List of entertainment topics
 * List of entertainment industry topics
 * List of film topics
 * List of films
 * List of game topics
 * List of gardening topics
 * List of handicrafts
 * List of hobbies
 * List of holidays
 * List of literature topics
 * List of books
 * List of Humor subcategories
 * List of literary topics
 * List of Middle-earth articles
 * List of musical topics
 * List of opera topics
 * List of painting topics
 * List of recreation topics
 * List of songs
 * List of sculpture topics
 * List of sports
 * List of climbing topics
 * List of surfing topics
 * List of television topics
 * List of video topics
 * List of theater topics
 * List of tourism subcategories
 * List of visual arts and design topics

Art
visual arts and designtopics • Artworks • Notable museums and galleries • Most expensive paintings

Artists • Painters • Sculptors • Contemporary artists • Architects • Graphic designers

Ceremonies/festivals/meetings
Festivals • World's fairs • Worldcons • Noteworthy raves

Culture
Calendars • Mascots • Puppets • Hats and headgear • Goethe-Institut locations

Film
Movie-related • Lists of movie source material • Actors • Directors • Film festivals • Film institutes • Movie awards • Years in film

Films
A-DE-IJ-RS-Z|Films • Computer-animated filmsComputer-animated films • Films preserved in the United States National Film Registry • Highest-grossing films • Most expensive films • Movie series • Movie trilogies • Films that have been considered the greatest ever • Films considered the worst ever • Major flops • NC-17 rated films • Films using the Wilhelm scream

List of years in film* 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000sfilms

Movies by genre
Fantasy films • Films noir • Horror films • musical films • Science fiction films • war films • Western films

Literature
Literary • fictiongenres • List of books usually included in the Western canon • Banned books • Books

Comic books

DC Comics publications • DC Comics characters • Elseworlds publications • Justice League members • Legion of Super-Heroes members

Marvel Comics publications • Marvel Comics characters • X-Men

Manga • Comic strips • Fairy tales • Scientific journals • Publishers

Fiction
Celtic mythological beings • Lists of fictional animals (Fictional humans) • Fictional battles • fictional characters • Fictional cities • Fictional companies • Fictional computers • Fictional countries • Fictional places • Fictional robots and androids • Greek mythological characters (demigods) • imaginary universes • Fictional laws • Middle-earth articles • Gods in Nordic mythology • Fictional planets

Major themes
Adultery in literature • Family life in literature • Heroines in literature • School and university in literature • Smuggling in literature • Tourism in literature • Science fiction themes • Sadism and masochism in fiction

Music
Miscellaneous • Musical • Albums • musical theatre • Famous concerts • Types of folk music • Musical events • Genres of music • Musical instruments • Jazz • Opera houses •

Record labels • Hip hop labels

Lists of songs • Best selling singles (UK) • Best selling singles by year (UK) • Christmas carols • Christmas number one singles • Compositions of Johann Sebastian Bach • Famous operas • Operettas • Songs about masturbation •

Video game music • Video game musicians

Electronic music
Electronic music genres • Electronic music artists and DJs • Electronic music record labels

Musicians and musical groups
Composers • Classical music composers • National Academy of Popular Music/Songwriters Hall of Fame

Alternative music artists • Ambient artists • Bands • Disco artists • Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients • Hip hop artists • Punk -- List of hardcore punk bands • R&B musicians • Soul musicians

Radio
Radio stations

Sports and games
Sports • Sports events • Major league baseball players • Lifetime home run leaders through history • Triple crown (baseball) • Highest paid baseball players • Football teams (French Football League teams, 100 Greatest Living Football Players) • IOC(International Olympic Committee) country codes • Lists of Olympic medalists • Kodokan Judo techniques • Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered athletes • Professional sports leagues • Defunct sports leagues • Climbing • Climbing areas • Ski areas • Surfing
 * Sports

List of AL Gold Glove Winners atP| C| 1B| 2B| SS| 3B| OF

List of NL Gold Glove Winners atP| C| 1B| 2B| SS| 3B| OF

Game • games • Daytona 500 winners • Chess openings • world records in chess • Computer and video games (Computer and video games by name, Computer and video games by category) • Mancala variants • Japanese board games • Poker jargon • Role-playing games • MMORPG games (Character classes) • Board game publishers • Emulators • Years in video gaming • Years i games (non-video)
 * Games

Television
Television • Years in television • television networks • television stations

Lists of television channels ++by countryAustralia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Great Britain, USA ++by languageFrench, German, Greek, Italian

Television programs • Broadcast by BBC, ABC, CBS, Fox, MTV, NBC, UPN, Cartoon Network, ANT1, ERT, MEGA Channel • animated series • UK television series • British TV shows remade for the American market • children's television series • Comedies • Television comedies without laugh tracks • Dramedies • List of shows that have attained Cult status • Science fiction television programs • Television commercials • Television spin-offs • Soap operas • Most-watched television episodes

Star Trek races

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 Geography and places
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Lists by country • Lists by country (template) • Country-related topics • Villages in Norway • Italian regions • UAE Emirates • Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants • Communes in France • Counties • Countries • Countries where rabies is under control • Hightest points • Informal regions • Lakes • Mountains • Neighborhood in major American cities • Place names • Places • Places in Kansas • Rivers • U.S. cities with large ethnic population • U.S. cities with non-white majority populations • Unofficial regions • Numbered highways in the U.S.

 More territoriesBouvet Island • French Southern Territories • Heard Island and McDonald Islands • South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands • AntarcticTerritorial claims

Geography • Places

Cities
City listings by country • Metropolitan areas by population • The world's most populous cities • Cities in India • Planned cities • List of city nicknames • City nicknames in the United States) • Towns • Places in London • Brooklyn, New York neighborhoods • Manhattan, New York neighborhoods • Urban studies • Named ethnic enclaves in North American cities

Capitals National capitals by name (present and past) • Capitals and larger cities by country • Capitals of subnational entities • Current and former capital cities within U.S. states

List of countriesand other entities
Reichstag participants (1792) • German Confederation member states • State mottos • Flags of the U.S. states • County statistics of the United States • Lists of postal codes • Names of the European Union in the official languages • Areas Disputed over by the United States and Canada • Asia-related •

Countries by name, by capital, by government|Countries|Countries by name, by capital, by government • Countries by continent • By name • By national capital • By official language • By population • By population density • By time zone • Oil-producing states • Flags • Countries that can be considered the greatest

By country code • Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) two-letter • International Olympic Committee (IOC) three-letter • Internet TLDs • ISO 3166-1 two and three-letter • ITU country calling numbers

Regions Lists of unofficial regions by country • Territorial disputes • Active autonomist and secessionist movements

Dependent areas Dependent territories • Subnational entities

Pseudo-states Extinct countries, empires, etc. • Micronations

Terrestrial landscape features/regions
(generally larger than "sites" above) Deserts • Islands (Islands of Australia, Islands of Canada) • Lakes • Mountains • Mountain passes • Mountain ranges • Ramsar wetlands of international importance • Volcanoes • Climbing areas • oceanic ridges • oceanic trenches • Straits • Tectonic plates • Oceans

Rivers • Waterways]UK, Canals in the US • Tributaries of Hudson Bay • Rivers of Australia • Rivers in India • Rivers in Kerala • Rivers of New Zealand

Extraterrestrial features/regions
Mountains on Venus • Mountains on Mars • Mountains on Io • Craters on Venus • Craters on Mars • Craters on Europa • Craters on Ganymede • Craters on Callisto • Features on Phobos and Deimos • Lunar valleys

Famous and notable sites
Ecclesiastic

List of abbeys and priories|Abbeys and priories]] • Ireland • England • Abbeys and priories in Scotland • Wales • Northern Ireland • Isle of Man

Cathedrals • Churches and cathedrals of London • Shinto shrines

Secular • Public outdoor clothes free places • Spa towns • List of United States military bases • Mean centers of U.S. population during the 20th century • Walls • Waterfalls • World Heritage Sites • Zoos

Aquaria • Botanical gardens • Buildings • Largest suspension bridges • Castles • Famous cemeteries • Reservoirs and dams • Gardens • Historic houses • Hospitals • Museums • Museum ships

Popular tourist regions • Japanese landmarks

Skyscrapers • Tall buildings in London • Tall buildings in Melbourne

Toponymylists (place names)
Generic forms in British place names • Etymological list of counties of the United Kingdom • Places in the United Kingdom • Roman place names in Britain • British places with Latin names • Latin place names in Europe • Latin names of European rivers • Historical African place names • City nicknames • Towns in New Zealand • U.S. state nicknames • Country name etymologies • Political entities named after people • River name etymologies • Subnational name etymologies • Words derived from toponyms • Misleading place names • Adjectival forms of place names • Places named after Lenin • Places named after Stalin • WikipediaMultiple-place names

 Mathematics and abstractions
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 Natural sciences and nature
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Foods and drinks
Cocktails • Commercial brands of beer • Diets • Fast-food restaurantchains • Food additives • Foods named after people • Food • French cheeses • Grape varieties • Recipes • Restaurant chains • Types of seafood • Wine producing regions

Animals/zoology
Amblypygid genera • Domesticated animals • Cat breeds • Dog breeds • Freshwater aquarium fish species • Horse breeds • Historical animals (incl. Cats, Dogs, Horses) • Marine reptiles • Externally visible animal parts • Endangered species in the US

Ant genera (alphabetical) • The common names of British ant species • List non-endemic ant species introduced to Great Britain and Ireland • Locales in Britain where ant species have become locally extinct • Myrmecology

Birds • Birds of Santa Cruz County, California • Sibley-Monroe checklist 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18

Biology
Protective human features • Human evolution (Theories of the origin of humans) • Biology • Amino acids • Genetic code • Acer Species (maple) • Arecaceae Genera (palm tree family) • Sequoia groves • Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names • Domesticated animals • Domesticated plants • Garden plants • Gene families • Genera in Caesalpinioideae • Genera in Faboideae • Genera in Mimosoideae • Flowers • Forests • Fruits • Herbs • Quercus species (oak) • Smilax species • Vegetables • Externally visible plant parts • Timeline of evolution • Utricularia species •

Ecology
Conservation

Health, health sciencesand medicine
Medical • Anatomical • Medical symptoms • Causes of death by rate • Psychotherapies • Surgical procedures • Drugs • Sex positions • Sex-related • Reference ranges for common blood tests

Glossaries and abbreviations Terms associated with diabetes • Glossary of medical terms related to communications disorders • Medical abbreviations • Abbreviations for medical organisations and personnel

Human anatomical features • Muscles of the human body

Diseases and disorders • Rare diseases (6000+ diseases) • Notifiable diseases (USA, from CDC document) • Infectious diseases • Genetic disorders • Incurable Diseases • Disabilities • Mental illnesses • Neurological disorders

Astronomy
Astronomical • Lists of astronomical objects • Constellations by area • Lunar craters • Meteor showers • Telescope types • Largest optical refracting telescopes • Largest optical reflecting telescopes • Moons of the solar system • Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys • Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy • Timeline of cosmology • Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure • Timeline of planetary exploration • Timeline of solar astronomy • Timeline of solar system astronomy • Timeline of stellar astronomy • Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology • Timeline of the Big Bang • Timeline of knowledge about the interstellar and intergalactic medium • Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae • Zodiac

Asteroids • Noteworthy asteroids • Aten asteroids • Apollo asteroids • Amor asteroids • Centaurs • Scattered-disk objects • Asteroids with moons • Asteroids named after important people • Constellation listing

Solar system objects • Solar system objects by mass • Solar system objects by radius

Stars • Brightest stars • Most luminous stars • Most massive stars • Largest stars • Least massive stars • Nearest stars • Traditional star names • Mnemonics for star classification • Semiregular variable stars

Chemistry
Chemistry • Functional groups • Isotope table (divided) • Isotope table (complete) • Biochemistry • Biomolecules • Compounds • Stable isotopes • Table of standard electrode potentials • Standard enthalpy change of formation (data table)

Periodic tableof the elements • Elements by name • Elements by number • Elements by symbol

Geology
Geology • Geologic timescale • Coastal • birthstones • Earthquakes • Fluvial • Landforms • Minerals • Oil fields • Rocks • Tectonic plates • Timeline of geology • Volcanoes • Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points

Physics
Physics • Artificial Radiation Belts • Colors • WiktionaryList of colors • Cycles • Equations in classical mechanics • Laws in science • Letters used in mathematics and science • Particles • Relativistic equations • Satellites which have provided data on the magnetosphere • Physical constants • Table of resistivities

 People and self
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For many different lists of people see People. This includes lists by Surname, Nationality, Occupation, Office held, and Belief.

 Philosophy and thinking
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List of philosophical lists

Lists of general philosophical topics
Basic philosophical • Philosophical • Glossary of philosophical isms • Ethics • Publications in philosophy • Thinking-related topic lists • Topics in logic • Topics in philosophical aesthetics

Lists of philosophies
Glossary of philosophical isms • Philosophies

Philosophy list templates (templates which are themselves lists)
Philosophy Quick Topic Guide • History of Western Philosophy

Timelines of philosophy and philosophical timelines (lists of philosophy-related events)
Timeline of the Big Bang • Timeline of Eastern philosophers • Timeline of global philosophers • Timeline of philosophers • Timeline of Western philosophers

 Religion and belief systems
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Religious • Ayyavazhi • Ayyavazhi organisations • Bible stories • List of Biblical names • Buddhist terms and concepts • Buddhist • Catholic Priests • Deities • Demons • Di Indigetes • Islamic terms in Arabic • Messianic Jewish Organizations • Messianic Jewish Religious Practices • Monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England • People by belief

Sutras • Religions of the world • Articles about Mormonism

 Social sciences and society
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Business, finance, and economics
Accounting • Management • Marketing • Economics • Economic geography • Employee-owned companies • Finance • Human resource management • Information technology management • International trade • Business law • Production • Business ethics, political economy, and philosophy of business • Project management • Process management • Theory of constraints • Real estate • Popular business books • Lists of companies (by nationality and industry) • Cooperatives (Banks, Department stores) • Specialty stores • Supermarkets • Advertising slogans • Traded commodities • 4217 currency codes • Employer associations • Trade unions • Strikes • Shopping malls • Stock exchanges • Stock market indices • Store brands • U.S. states by unemployment rate • Product failures • Economics consultancies and think tanks • Economists • Business theorists • Corporate leaders • Timeline of the Enron scandal • Hotel chains • British natural gas companies • Assets owned by Microsoft Corporation • Assets owned by The Coca-Cola Company

Educationand schools
Academic disciplines • educationtopics • Colleges and universities • Colleges and universities by country • Medieval universities • Oldest universities in continuous operation • School and university in literature • Research institutes • Schools by country • Admissions tests • Universities in France

Business schools • Business schools in Asia • Business schools in Canada • Business schools in Europe • Business schools in the United States

Government, lawand politics
Abbreviations used in CIA World Factbook|WikipediaAbbreviations used in CIA World Factbook|Abbreviations used in CIA World Factbook • Intelligence agencies • Secret police organizations • Literature on political science • Mayors of Hoboken|Hoboken Mayors|Mayors of Hoboken • National anthems • Green party issues • The core beliefs of the Conservative Party of 2004 • United Nations member states • United States federal agencies • Taliban leaders • California ballot propositions • California ballot propositions 1970-1979 • California ballot propositions 1980-1989 • California ballot propositions 1990-1999 • California ballot propositions 2000-present • Members of the U.S. House of Representatives • Leaders who died in office

Legal • Acts of the Oireachtas • Acts of the Parliament of Ireland • Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament • English statutes • Laws of Guernsey • Laws of Jersey • Uniform Acts (United States) • Jurists • Basic criminal justice • International public law • United States Supreme Court cases • Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States • Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition • Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat • Supreme Court of Canada cases • Notable United Kingdom House of Lords cases • United Kingdom House of Lords cases • Judicial Committee of the Privy Council cases • Law schools in Canada • United States federal legislation • International declarations • Treaties • Items for which possession is restricted • Law schools in the United States • Law schools

National legislatures • State legislatures of the United States • Political parties • Generic names of political parties

Prisons • United Kingdom prisons • U.S. federal prisons • U.S. state prisons • U.S. military prisons

Languageand words
Linguistic • Symbols • Words • Acronyms and initialisms • Hieroglyphs

Languages • Language families and languages • ISO 639 • Official languages

Phonetics • International Phonetic Alphabet • X-SAMPA • Table of consonantsand Table of consonantsand List of consonants • Table of vowels

Writing systems • Writing systems • Alphabets

Word categorization schemes
Word (and Phrases) by Region (American and British English differences) • English words by time (Archaic English words and their modern equivalents, (Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names) • Word length • Basic Word Lists (WikipediaCommon words, searching for which is not possible (with the Wikipedia search engine), Basic English (includes list of the 850 core words)) • Pronunciation (Words of disputed pronunciation, English words without rhymes, Tongue-twisters)

Words and expressions (subsets of)
Parts of Speech • Auxiliary verb • Irregular verb

Collective nouns • By subject • By collective term • For people • For non-human mammals • For birds • For reptiles and amphibians • For fish, invertebrates, and plants • For objects and concepts

Word length • One-letter English words • Two-letter English words • All two-letter combinations • Three-letter English words • Three-letter abbreviation|TLA|Three-letter abbreviation • Three-letter vowel-less English word • Four-letter word • Longest word in English

Words (and Phrases) in Non-English Languages • Common phrases in different languages • Greek words with English derivatives • Latin words with English derivatives • Latin phrases • Greek phrases

Slang • internet slang

Expressions • Slogans • State mottos • Clichés • Ethnic slurs • Kennings

English Oddities (for words, phrases, spelling, etc.) • English words without rhymes • Unusual English words • Words commonly mispronounced • Words of disputed pronunciation • Tongue-twisters • WikipediaList of common misspellings

genericized trademarks

Organizations/institutions
British professional bodies • BSA local councils and districts • Civic, fraternal, service, and professional organizations • Employer associations • Environmental organizations • International organizations • Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community centers • Organizations • Trade unions • United States Mints

Psychology
Cognitive biases • Cognitive scientists • Creative thought processes • Decision-making processes • Emotional intelligence • Emotions • Famous members of Mensa • Geniuses • Learning processes • Neurobiology • NLP • Nootropics (smart drugs) • Organizational thought processes • Perception-related • Philosophical isms • Phobias • Psychological • Psychologists • Psychometric • Scholars on thinking skills • Teaching methods • Thinking errors • Thinking skills • Thought processes • The qualities of thought

Sociology
Sociological • Sociologists • Family separation research articles • Lifestyles • Literature on rural issues • Types of rural communities

Ethnic groups • Australian Aboriginal tribes • Chinese ethnic groups • Ethnic groups in Laos • Ethnic groups in Vietnam

Professionand activities
Professions • Hobbies

Domestic knowledge
(see also How-Tos)

Recipes

Knots • Binding knots • Hitch knots • Loop knots

Recognized achievements
Prizes, medals, and awards • Honorary societies

 Technology and applied sciences
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Technologies • Timeline of microscope technology • Timeline of materials technology

Architectureand civil engineering
Buildings • Construction • Historic civil engineering landmarks • Notable Irish buildings • Lighthouses and lightvesselsBelgium, Canada, France, Germany, Sweden, USA • WindmillsUK • watermillsUK • The world's tallest structures • Tall buildings in London •

See alsoTransportation, Geography and places

Computingand the internet
AMD microprocessors • Algorithms • Basic computer science • Calculators • Software bugs • Computing and IT abbreviations • Computing • data structures • GNU packages • graphics file formats • IBM products • Information technology management • Important publications in computer science • internet slang • Internet • Internet top-level domains • Intel chipsets • Intel microprocessors • Machines running CP/M • Newsgroups • Open source software packages • Operating systems • Screen readers (assistive technology for blind people) • Software engineering • Terms relating to algorithms and data structures • UNIVAC products • Unixes • Unix programs • Wikis • Timeline of computing • Timeline of hacker history • Digital library projects

Character sets and encodings • ASCII • EBCDIC • ISO 646 • ISO 8859-1, ISO 8859-2, ISO 8859-3, ISO 8859-8, ISO 8859-11, ISO 8859-15 • Unicode, UTF-7, UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32 • Windows-1252 •

Lists of programming languages • Alphabetical list • Categorical list • Chronological list • Generational list • Computer syntax patterns (various languages together by pattern)

Electronics
Electronics

Engineering
Engineering • Engineering fields

Military
Military strategies • Thirty-Six Strategies • Military tactics

Air forces of the world
Lists of military air bases • Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force, United States Air Force, United States Army, United States Coast Guard, United States Marine Corps, United States Navy

Lists of air force commands • Royal Air Force, USAAF NAF Component Commands

Lists of aircraft groups • Royal Air Force

Lists of aircraft squadrons • British Army Air Corps, British Fleet Air Arm, Royal Air Force, United States Air Force, United States Army, United States Marine Corps, United States Navy

List of aircraft wings • Royal Navy, United States Navy

Armies of the world
General lists of armiesBy number, By name • Armies of the United States Army

List of military corpsBy number, By name • Corps of the United States Army

Military divisionsBy number, By name • Divisions of the United States Army

United Kingdom • Regiments of Foot • British Army regiments (1881) • British Army regiments (1962) • British Army regiments (1994) • British Forces in the American Revolutionary War • Regiments of the British Indian Army (1903) • Regiments of the British Indian Army (1922)

United States of America • U.S. Army acronyms and expressions • US defense contractors • United States military bases

Navies of the world
Fleets

Military groups in WWI and WWII
Australia • List of Australian divisions in WWI, WWII

Britain • British Army Groups in WWII • List of British armies in WWI, WWII • List of British corps in WWI, WWII • List of British divisions in WWI, WWII

Canada • Canadian divisions in WWII

Germany • Prisoner of War Camps in WWII

India • Indian corps in WWII • Indian divisions in WWII

Poland • Polish divisions in WWII

United States of America • American Army Groups in WWII

Terrorists of the world
Terrorist groups • Terrorist incidents •

Military bases
Lists of military bases •

Military events
Battles • Guerrilla movements • Invasions • Military missions, operations, and projects • Terrorist incidents • Wars

Martial arts
Martial arts • Martial arts weapons

Lists of lists
Military technology and equipment • Weapons • World War II weapons • Missiles • Armoured fighting vehicles • Lists of NATO reporting namesfor Soviet equipment

General
Swords • Artillery, By country, World War II artillery

Military aircraft
Aircraft weapons • NATO reporting names for miscellaneous aircraft • NATO reporting names for transport aircraft

List of military aircraft • Luftwaffe, Soviet Union and CIS, Lis tof USA, British Army Air Corps, Royal Air Force, Fleet Air Arm, Israeli Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal New Zealand Air Force and Royal New Zealand Navy, South African Air Force, Irish Air Corps, Armée de l'Air

Ships
Lists of ships • By era/warWorld War II • By typeAircraft Carriers, Battleships, Cruisers, Destroyers, LSTs • By operatorRoyal Australian Navy, Canadian Forces, Germany, Indian Navy, Japan, Netherlands, Royal Navy (United Kingdom), Royal Fleet Auxiliary (United Kingdom), United States Navy, Military Sealift Command (USA), Soviet Union • By name/class-namestarting soon.

Space exploration
Unmanned space missions

Human spaceflight • Human spaceflights • Space disasters • Human spaceflights by program • Astronauts by name • Timeline of astronauts by nationality

Transportation
Transport • AirportsFR, BE, GR, JP, PL, UK, AU • Automobile manufacturers • Aviation, aerospace and aeronautical terms • Bicycle parts • BridgesUK, USA • Largest suspension bridges • Convoy codes • Marinas • Spacecraft • Transport museums • Truck types

Aircraft • Aircraft manufacturers • Aircraft engines • Aircraft engine manufacturers • Aircraft weapons • Aircraft by date and usage category • Accidents and incidents on commercial airliners grouped by airline • Accidents and incidents on commercial airliners grouped by location • Accidents and incidents on commercial airliners grouped by year

Roads and highwaysUS interstates, UK motorways • Highways in Australia • U.S. Routes • State highways in the United States • TunnelsNL, NZ, UK

Heritage railways • Light-rail transit systems (tram) • Melbourne tram routes • Metro systems] (subway) • London Underground stations • Closed London Underground stations • Melbourne railway stations • Closed Melbourne railway stations • Famous trains|Famous trains|Famous trains • Railway stations - UK

Ships • Fictional ships • Sailboat types
 * }

title: User:Mechton/Sandbox2


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User:Mechton/Sand2

 Content reference pages  Lists: (Basic) Topics – Fields of study – How-tos – Overview – Portals – Timelines

Indices: Anniversaries – Categories – Countries – Cycles – Dewey Decimal – LOC Classes – People

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Mechton/Sand2


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The Computer Revolution/Hardware/Binary

=Binary= Computers use binary, or base 2, to store data. The binary system has only two possible digits, the 0 and the 1. To understand binary, we will start with something everyone is familiar with: decimal, or base 10. Base 10 has ten digits, from 0 through 9. Numbers greater than 9 are represented by altering the position of digits within the number. The number 10 has a one in the tens place and a zero in the ones place, and is understood to be (1*10) + (0*1). Similarly, 100 contains a one in the hundreds place, and is the same as (1*100) + (0*10) + (0*1). Now for a more complex number: 3,687. It's the same as (3*1000) + (6*100) + (8*10) + (7*1). 3,687 is also the same as (3*10^3) + (6*10^2) + (8*10^1) + (7*10^0). The carat symbol represents an exponent. There's a pattern—with the increasing digits, the number is multiplied by an increasing power of the base (in this case, 10). The first digit takes 10^0, the second 10^1, and so on. How about binary? How do you represent a number with two digits? The number one, of course, is one, but the number 10 is two, 100 is eight, and so on. Since computer scientists often mix number systems, the prefix 0b is placed in front of a binary number. 3687 is 0b111001100111 in binary, which is the same as (1*2^11) + (1*2^10) + (1*2^9) + (0*2^8) + (0*2^7) + (1*2^6) + (1*2^5) + (0*2^4) + (0*2^3) + (1*2^2) + (1*2^1) + (1*2^0). So what are bits and bytes? The word bit is a shortening of the term  binary digit . One bit of memory holds a single binary digit. The byte is a grouping of eight bits. The eight-bit byte can conveniently store a single character. There are 256 possible combinations of 8 bits.

A kilobyte (KB)is equal to 1024 bytes. The reason a kilobyte is 1024 and not 1,000 is that it fits into binary more easily (it's 2^10). A megabyte (MB)is equal to 1024 kilobytes, and 1048576 bytes. 1 MB is about 500 pages of pure text. A gigabyte (GB)is equal to 1 about billion bytes. A Terabyte is equal to 1 trillion bytes. 1 TB is about 500 million pages of text. A petabyte is equal to 1 quadrillion bytes. The greatest order of magnitude in common use is the exabyte, which approximately equals 1 quintillion bytes.

Computers and Binary
Nearly all computers use binary. The system fits neatly into the two states of a single bit memory: on represents one, and off represents zero. The 0’s and 1’s stand for different information that can be represented in a variety of different ways. Converting the 0’s and 1’s to information able to be understood is called digital data representation. The computer can only read directions given in binary form, which makes binary the computers natural language.

The Binary Code is the syntax that a computer uses to handle data. For example, a computer understands "HI" as 0100100001001001. With the use of the Binary Code you are able to write text data such as ASCII, EBCDIC, and Unicode. These codes are used to represent all characters that can appear in data such as numbers, letters, and special characters and symbols like the dollar sign, comma, percent symbol and many mathematical characters. Where ASCII and EBCDIC use only the Latin alphabet and is limited to the English language, Unicode is capable of representing every language in the binary code. It consists 1 to 4 bytes per character and is capable of representing over a million characters. Unicode is used by the majority of web related browser and applications with in browsers. A lot of software is adapting to Unicode including Microsoft Windows, MAC OS, Microsoft Office and even modern programing like Java and Python. Unicode is constantly updated and evolving for new languages added that weren’t originally encoded. The greatest advantage of using Unicode is that it can be used across the world and maintain consistent results. (Evans, A., Martin K. & Poatsy, M.(2008). Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow.The System Unit: Processing and Memory, 2, page 54)

In this way, software programs must also be represented by 0s and 1s. Machine language is also one of the binary code to convert the instruction before any program instruction is executed by computer.

The computer uses a coding system to represent data (computer language). Most computers today are considered binary computers (digital computers) which only recognize two states, on and off which are represented by the numbers 0 and 1. Information entered into the computer is translated into computer form, and then processed back to the user in a form that can be understood by us. The 0’s and 1’s are considered bits, the smallest unit of data a computer can recognize. Like bits, there are many different units of data which are bits combined to form these units such as; byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, and terabyte (there are many more). The binary numbering system is used by the computer to represent numbers and math problems using only 0’s and 1’s, similar to the decimal numbering system used by people. Some coding systems for text based data are ASCII, EBCDIC, and Unicode. ASCII and EBCDIC is mostly used on personal computers which uses a fixed set of bits for coding. Unicode is another text based coding system which can be used in any language unlike ASCII and EBCDIC, which is why Unicode is rapidly replacing ASCII and EBCDIC. Similar to numeric and text based data, graphics, audio, and videos are also represented in a binary system.

title: The Computer Revolution/Hardware/Binary


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The Computer Revolution/Networks/Types of Networks

Hub
It is the central part of a wheel where the spokes come together. Hubs are more commonly found in wired networks. A common connection point for devices in a network. Hubs are commonly used to connect segments of a LAN. A hub contains multiple ports or sometimes contain as little as two ports. When a packet arrives at one port, it is copied to the other ports so that all segments of the LAN can see all packets. It transmits all data received from each of the network devices present to each and every device, that way the bandwidth from the networks can be shared, but is not as efficient. Networks that use a hub are mostly a star topology, where the hub connects all the devices into the network. A hub is a linking area in video games. Understanding Computers 13th Edition ch.7 pg.288


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User talk:66.19.229.67

Hi, I'm not sure if you will see this or not since you do not have a user name. I do hope you will register with Wikibooks so it is easier to track your contributions and participate in the Wikibooks community. Either way, I want to thank you for your edits in the development chapter of the Human Physiology textbook. I hope you will continue to contribute to the book in the future! Provophys 01:14, 11 October 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:66.19.229.67


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The Computer Revolution/Artificial Intelligence/Expert Systems

Technology has not improved a lot in the last decade and artificial intelligence entering our world was probably one of the most widely used technology. Expert systems are not only helping us, but acting as a smart human full of knowledge and giving us advice in many areas, where it is impossible to have many humans do the same thing. To be able to perform the same high quality tasks as Expert Systems do, would be very expensive if they were to be perform by humans. Expert Systems are widely used everywhere in our society, from giving a basic advise on a specific problem to performing very hard physical tasks. Their main purpose is to provide the solution to a problem when it is needed, sometimes in a matter of seconds. With their use performance has increased in business, science, government and others, because of the knowledge they have and the accurate and quick decisions that they can provide to assist all professionals.

Advantages
Expert systems use information technology to gain and use human expertise. Obviously, this can be very beneficial to organizations. Expert Systems can:

 * 1) Provide answers for decisions, processes and tasks that are repetitive
 * 2) Hold huge amounts of information
 * 3) Minimize employee training costs
 * 4) Centralize the decision making process
 * 5) Make things more efficient by reducing the time needed to solve problems
 * 6) Combine various human expert intelligences
 * 7) Reduce the number of human errors
 * 8) Provide strategic and comparative advantages that may create problems for competitors
 * 9) Look over transactions that human experts may not think of

Disadvantages
However, there are also disadvantages to expert systems, such as:

 * 1) No common sense used in making decisions
 * 2) Lack of creative responses that human experts are capable of
 * 3) Not capable of explaining the logic and reasoning behind a decision
 * 4) It is not easy to automate complex processes
 * 5) There is no flexibility and ability to adapt to changing environments
 * 6) Not able to recognize when there is no answer

Medical Expert Systems - AI
The computer applications in medicine go well beyond the convenient storage and display of data. They include the analysis of medical images, diagnosis of heart diseases from ECG data, and even robotic surgery based on a computer model.

Medical Expert Systems offer automatic or quicker medical diagnosis for patients.

At the beginning of the 1970's, the researchers were drawn to the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

The most famous examples of medical expert systems are:
 * MYCIN, an Expert System for diagnosing and recommending treatment of bacterial infections of the blood, developed by Shortliffe and associates at Stanford University
 * deDombal`s Leeds Abdominal Pain System, an expert system for acute abdominal pain, developed by F.T. deDombal at the University of Leeds
 * Help System, a hospital-based system, developed at LDS Hospital in Salt Lake City

Recent years have seen an enormous development in Medical Expert Systems. They include: Acute Care Systems, Decision Support Systems, Education Systems, Quality Assurance, Medical Imaging, Drug Administration and Laboratory Systems.

http://www.coiera.com/ailist/list-idx.htm

Monitoring/Recommending treatment for newborns
The Children's Hospital in Ottawa is using artificial intelligence to gather information on newborns with critical illnesses. The data collected is used to suggest treatment approaches and also to help predict and improve health outcomes. Until now, these methods have only been used in adult medicine and this is one of the few approaches used on newborns. They use monitoring systems which are hooked up to each baby in the unit to collect and store data such as respiratory rates and heart beat rhythms. From this data, the technology can predict outcomes like chance for survival and the length of the hospital stay. This technology has an accuracy rate of over 95% in predicting survivors. Doctors are hoping to be able to use this to predict rates of complication in common health problems in infants. Since the data is collected continuously by the monitoring systems, when babies develop complications the doctors receive warning signs right away that allows them to treat the problem. It is like using instant communication to let the doctors know when there is a crisis to be averted. So far, this system has been very consistent and accurate. It is much more efficient than human observation 24 hours a day. Over the next couple of years, hundreds of new cases (babies) will be added to the baby database, where more clinical trials using this technology will be used.


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The Computer Revolution/Artificial Intelligence/Ethics

In the 1982 science fiction film Blade Runner, Harrison Ford plays Detective Rick Deckard, whose job is to identify and dispose of escapee "replicants". Replicants are robots that are indentical to humans but have superhuman abilities. They are so advanced, they have many human emotions such as fear, anger, desire, and love; but unlike humans they have been given a predetermined date of expiration. Manufactured for work in a far off planet as laborers under conditions too hostile for humans, as their date of expiration nears, a number of the replicants rebel, escape the work colony, and return to Earth in search of their creator; a scientist who they believe can save them. The machines have uncovered the very human instinct of survival. Needless to say Deckard has a pretty tough assignment ahead of him, which is complicated even more by the fact that he has fallen in love with Rachael, a newer generation of replicant. She is so human like, even she does not realize she is a machine; although she has begun to suspect so. Detective Deckard is able to track down a number of replicants and kill them. Near the end of the film, after an extended slug fest with Roy Batty the leader of the replicants, played by Rutger Hauer, Rick finds himself hanging precipitously off the side of a tall building. At the mercy of his brutal aggressor Deckard finds that the machine has come to learn compassion and him shows mercy. In the final scene Harrison Ford (presumably) gives up replicant hunting to live elsewhere, with the love of his life the replicant woman.

Hollywood has used a similar scenario in other films like Matrix, Terminator, and more recently A.I. The tendency has been to glorify the dark side of human interaction with machine. The sensationalism of Hollywood films notwithstanding, the uses and abuses of machines by humans warrants serious consideration for two compelling reasons:

1 - Advances accredited to humanity 2 - Destruction wrought on humanity

The question of how much intelligence to infuse into a machine is secondary to the question of what kind of intelligence we should allow. Unlike the Hollywood scenario, where machines conveniently absolve themselves of human control and run amok, it's prudent to remember that ultimately as the creators of these machines we are responsible for their behavior. Behind the marvel of a manned shuttle that rockets into outer space to collect data for several years, the surreptitious download of spyware on a computer, the mass production of shoes, clothes, cars, animals ect., or the terrifying destruction of a cluster bomb, lies the question of human ethics.

=Ethics=

Ethics is a matter of principles. Some unethical behavior doesn't necessarily mean it is an illegal activity, for example lying to a coworker cannot send anyone to jail but in recent years ethics has become very important when relating it to computers. With technology advancing and growing availability on computer resources has made it quite easy for people to take part in unethical activities. The internet has played a major role in facilitating unethical behavior because it’s easy to spread viruses, spam and spyware with a click of a button. It’s important to make ethical decisions when dealing with copyrighted materials in web-based articles, movies, and with any use available of tools (work or library computers) and customer information.

(Morley, Deborah and Parker, Charles. Understanding Computer: Today and Tomorrow 13th Edition. Course Technology: Boston, MA, 2011)


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Engineering Analysis/Error Estimation

Consider a scenario where the matrix representation of a system A differs from the actual implementation of the system by a factor of ΔA. In other words, our system uses the matrix:

 * $$A + \Delta A$$

From the study of Control Systems, we know that the values of the eigenvectors can affect the stability of the system. For that reason, we would like to know how a small error in A will affect the eigenvalues.

First off, we assume that ΔA is a small shift. The definition of "small" in this sense is arbitrary, and will remained open. Keep in mind that the techniques discussed here are more accurate the smaller ΔA is.

If ΔA is the error in the matrix A, then Δλ is the error in the eigenvalues and Δv is the error in the eigenvectors. The characteristic equation becomes:

 * $$(A + \Delta A)(v + \Delta v) = (\lambda + \Delta \lambda)(v + \Delta v)$$

We have an equation now with two unknowns: Δλ and Δv. In other words, we don't know how a small change in A will affect the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. If we multiply out both sides, we get:

 * $$Av + \Delta A v + A \Delta v + O(\Delta^2) = \lambda v + \Delta \lambda v + v \Delta \lambda + O(\Delta^2)$$

This situation seems hopeless, until we multiply both sides by the corresponding left-eigenvector w from the left:

 * $$w^TAv + w^T\Delta A v + w^Tv \Delta A = w^T\lambda v + w^T\Delta \lambda v + w^T v \Delta \lambda + O(\Delta^2)$$

Terms where two Δs (which are known to be small, by definition) are multiplied together, we can say are negligible, and ignore them. Also, we know from our right-eigenvalue equation that:

 * $$w^TA = \lambda w^T$$

Another fact is that the right-eigenvectors and left eigenvectors are orthogonal to each other, so the following result holds:

 * $$w^T v = 0$$

Substituting these results, where necessary, into our long equation above, we get the following simplification:

 * $$w^T \Delta A v = \Delta \lambda w^T\Delta v$$

And solving for the change in the eigenvalue gives us:

 * $$\Delta \lambda = \frac{w^T \Delta A v}{w^T \Delta v}$$

This approximate result is only good for small values of ΔA, and the result is less precise as the error increases.

title: Engineering Analysis/Error Estimation


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The Computer Revolution/Software

What is software ?
Computer software, or just software, describes one or more computer programs (a set of programs, procedures, algorithms) and its related data, held, used or created in any form of computer storage (memory and media). Software is never physical.

Programs are created as a way to provide the instructions for the computer to perform tasks. The term is used to contrast with the term hardware (meaning physical).

Speech recognition software
Speech recognition has came along way in the last 10 years. I owned a copy of the first Dragon Speakeasy and not only was it slow, but it usually came out resembling some sort of Star Trek Klingon language. Over the years however significant advancements have been made. Speech recognition software has become so accurate that it allows authors and other desktop publishers to utilize it for all aspects of there work. Initially all the different commands take awhile to learn much like the character recognition of Palm pilots. However, after users become knowledgeable speech recognition software save the user a great deal of time and is highly efficient. Although there are a few different manufactures on the market today Dragon Naturally Speakeasy is credited as being the most accurate and is the industry leader. If you are someone who suffers from Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or spends a great deal of time with desktop publishing then speech recognition software is for you.

Accounting software
Accounting software is software that allows users to run there own books. This is ideal for small business owners who do not want to pay the high fees of hiring an accountant to run their books. Accounting Software such as Simply Accounting, QuickBooks or Microsoft Small Business all make it easy for the small business owner to run their own books right off of their home or work PC or Mac;) There is a lot of flexibility in this software and a lot of customizable features for your own business.  If you are looking at purchasing this software it is highly recommended you speak to an expert who understand what the uses will be.  The prices range from hundreds all the way as high as thousands for small business software.  Accounting software can be picked up an any major electronics retailer.

Tax Software
Tax software has solved the headaches of millions! This was a time of year that everyone dreaded, however with the advancements made through the computer revolution, filing your taxes has become as simple as roasting a turkey. Because it is so easy to file taxes there are dozens of software manufactures on the market each with there own version. If you are still slaving away for hours on end remember in the time it takes you to roast a turkey you can have your taxes done with tax software!

Video editing and DVD authoring software
Video Editing: Video can be imported to a video editing program by connecting the camera to a computer or inserting the storage media containing the video into the computer through a DVD/CD drive. After it has been imported, the user can delete or change scenes, add voice-overs, or other special effects. Some editing software even allows you to edit the video in high definition format.

DVD Authoring: Organizing content that is to be transferred to DVD. This can involve importing videos, creating a playback menu to control the media, or burning data onto a rewritable DVD.

title: The Computer Revolution/Software


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Category:Wikibooks rejected policies and guidelines

This category contains rejected Wikipedia policies and guidelines. These were either rejected as proposals or once they were already established.

Policies and guidelines that have been obsoleted by other policies or guidelines can be found in Category:Wikibooks obsolete policies and guidelines.

Rejected policies and guidelines are designated by placing rejected at the top of the page with the rejected text. The template adds the page automatically to this category.


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The Computer Revolution/Intranet

intranet
An intranet is a private computer network that can be accessed only by authorized persons, usually members or employees of the organizations that own it. Most common in the business world, where companies will set up an intranet for employees.

It can provide such information as: company goals and mission statements, contacts, employment oportunities and training. internal procedures, telephone contact lists, standard documents budgets, guidance rules and regulations, salaries, performance and analysis.

In many Intranets, an Instant message system is provided for employees to share information instantly without having to leave their desks. The purpose of this is to promote production by the instant sharing of ideas and information between employees in some case around the worked from each other.

Examples of Intranets are:

1. Ford Motor Company 2. Universal Studios Canada Ltd. 3.  Co-operators Insurance 4. Credit Union Central of Ontario

There are many different types of Intranet software available in the market place such as Vialect, Novo Solutions, SQbox Solutions.

Klobs340

by kris lobsinger

title: The Computer Revolution/Intranet


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Category:Wikibooks obsolete policies and guidelines

This category contains policies and guidelines that have been superseeded by others.

Obsolete policies and guidelines are designated by placing at the top of the page with the obsolete text. The template adds the page automatically to this category.


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Category:Wikibooks policies and guidelines

This category lists all subcategories related to Wikibooks policies and guidelines. See Policies and guidelines for more information on these categories and for procedures related to policies and guidelines.

See also Category:Useful Wikibooks pages.

es:Categoría:Wikilibros:Políticas y orientaciones


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User:Music Goddess

I generally like books, music, mythology and history. Visit me at my other user pages;

 * w:User:Lady Nimue of the Lake
 * wikisource:User:Fantasy Goddess

title: User:Music Goddess


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Talk:Number Theory/Elementary Divisibility

Some things to do
needs to be changed, or a theorem needs to be added. Doctormatt 05:16, 11 October 2006 (UTC)
 * definition of a prime number and composite number
 * definition of a divisor
 * Theorem 4 says let "p be a prime divisor of n" without explaining/justifiying the existance of such a divisor. Either Theorem 4
 * an "end of proof" symbol should probably be added to the proofs
 * lots more stuff!

Theorems 1 - 3 use divisibility (the | symbol), but theorems 4, 5 use actual division, even where the numbers require a fractional represention.

JeremyBoden

Fix the induction proof. The following statement in the proof:

If $$N+1$$ is composite, then $$N+1$$ is divisible by some prime

is using the theorem (or at least a very close one that N+1 is divisible by at least one prime).

Bill

Discret mathematics
Proofs to properties of divisibility Mikolisis (discuss • contribs) 12:03, 8 February 2016 (UTC)


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User:Mechton/Sandbox3

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:2px #A3B1BF solid;"  Academic disciplines
 * colspan="2" style="background:#CEE0F2; text-align:center; padding:2px; border-bottom:1px #A3B1BF solid;" |
 * colspan="2" style="background:#CEE0F2; text-align:center; padding:2px; border-bottom:1px #A3B1BF solid;" |
 * style="background:#F5FAFF; padding:1.2em;" valign="top" |
 * style="background:#F5FAFF; padding:1.2em;" valign="top" |

This is a list of academic disciplines. An academic| discipline, or field of study, is a branch of knowledge which is taught| or researched at the college or university level. Disciplines are defined and recognised by the academic journals in which research is published, and the learned societies| and academic departments or faculties to which their practitioners belong.

Fields of study usually have several sub-disciplines or branches, and the distinguishing lines between these are often both arbitrary and ambiguous.

Historically (in medieval Europe), there were only four faculties| in a university: Theology, Medicine, Jurisprudence and Arts, with the last one having a somewhat lower status than the other three. Today's disciplines have their roots in the mid- to late-19th century secularization of universities, when the traditional curriculum was supplemented by non-classical languages and literatures, physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In the opening decades of the 20th century, education, sociology, and psychology took their place in the university curriculum.

A "*" denotes a field whose academic status is debated. Note that the area into which some fields should be classified is debated, such as whether anthropology and linguistics are social sciences disciplines or humanities disciplines.

Astronomy

 * Astrobiology
 * Astrophysics
 * Gravitational astronomy|
 * Black holes
 * Interstellar medium
 * Numerical simulations| in
 * Astrophysical plasma
 * Galaxy formation and evolution
 * High-energy astrophysics
 * Hydrodynamics
 * Magnetohydrodynamics
 * Star formation
 * Physical cosmology
 * Stellar astrophysics|
 * Helioseismology
 * Stellar evolution
 * Stellar nucleosynthesis
 * Observational astronomy
 * Gamma ray astronomy
 * Infrared astronomy
 * Microwave astronomy|
 * Optical astronomy
 * Radio astronomy
 * UV astronomy
 * X-ray astronomy

Biology

 * Aerobiology
 * Anatomy
 * Comparative anatomy
 * Human anatomy
 * Animal communications
 * Biochemistry
 * Bioinformatics
 * Biophysics
 * Botany
 * Cell biology
 * Chronobiology
 * Cryobiology

 * Ecology
 * Human ecology
 * Landscape ecology
 * Endocrinology
 * Entomology
 * Evolutionary biology
 * Genetics
 * Human biology
 * Human anatomy
 * Limnology
 * Linnaean taxonomy
 * Marine biology
 * Microbiology
 * Molecular biology
 * Mycology
 * Neuroscience
 * Ornithology
 * Paleontology
 * Parasitology
 * Pathology
 * Phycology
 * Physiology
 * Human physiology
 * Virology
 * Molecular Virology
 * Epidemial Virology
 * Xenobiology
 * Zoology
 * Cryptozoology
 * Entomology
 * Herpetology
 * Ichthyology
 * Oology
 * Ornithology
 * Primatology
 * Zootomy

See also: ,

Chemistry

 * Analytical chemistry
 * Biochemistry
 * Materials science
 * Cheminformatics
 * Computational chemistry
 * Quantum Chemistry
 * Inorganic chemistry
 * Organic chemistry
 * Physical chemistry
 * Theoretical chemistry

Physics

 * Acoustics
 * Astrophysics
 * Atomic
 * Biophysics
 * Theoretical Physics
 * Computational physics
 * Condensed matter physics
 * Quantum Physics
 * Cryogenics
 * Fluid dynamics
 * Medical Physics
 * Materials science
 * Newtonian Dynamics|
 * Optics
 * Nuclear physics
 * Plasma physics
 * Particle physics
 * Vehicle dynamics

Earth sciences

 * Edaphology
 * Environmental science
 * Geodesy
 * Geography
 * Geology
 * Geochemistry
 * Geomorphology
 * Geophysics
 * Glaciology
 * Hydrogeology
 * Hydrology
 * Meteorology
 * Mineralogy
 * Oceanography
 * Pedology|
 * Paleontology
 * Planetary science|
 * Sedimentology
 * Soil science

Mathematics
See also: AMS Mathematics Subject Classification
 * Algebra
 * Applied mathematics
 * Analysis|
 * Calculus
 * Game theory
 * Geometry
 * Information theory
 * Number theory
 * Probability theory
 * Statistics
 * Topology
 * For a more extensive list, see list of mathematics articles, and list of mathematics lists.

Computer science
See also: ACM Computing Classification System
 * Algorithms
 * Artificial intelligence
 * Bioinformatics
 * Cheminformatics
 * Computer security
 * Computing
 * Complexity theory
 * Cryptography
 * Distributed systems
 * Hardware|
 * Programming| (see List of programming languages)
 * Formal methods
 * Information systems
 * Robotics
 * Visual Analytics
 * Human-computer interaction

Anthropology

 * Biological anthropology
 * Forensic anthropology
 * Gene-culture coevolution|
 * Human behavioral ecology
 * Human evolution
 * Population genetics
 * Primatology
 * Anthropological linguistics
 * Synchronic linguistics| (or Descriptive linguistics)
 * Diachronic linguistics (or Historical linguistics)
 * Educational
 * Ethnolinguistics
 * Sociolinguistics
 * Archeology
 * Cultural anthropology
 * Anthropology of religion
 * Anthropology of technology
 * Economic anthropology
 * Ethnography
 * Ethnohistory
 * Ethnology
 * Ethnomusicology
 * Mythology
 * Political anthropology
 * Psychological anthropology
 * Urban anthropology
 * Historical anthropology
 * Medical anthropology

Communications

 * Animal communications
 * Information theory
 * Interpersonal communications
 * Marketing
 * Propaganda
 * Public affairs
 * Public diplomacy
 * Public relations
 * Technical Writing
 * Nonverbal communications
 * Speech communications
 * Telecommunications
 * Computer-mediated communications
 * Telecommunications Systems Management

Economics

 * Econometrics
 * Game theory
 * Human development theory
 * Labour economics
 * Microeconomics
 * Macroeconomics
 * Resource economics

Ethnic Studies

 * Asian American Studies
 * Black Studies or African American Studies
 * Chicano Studies
 * Latino/a Studies
 * Native American Studies

Ethnology

 * Ethnomusicology
 * Folklore

History

 * Ancient history
 * Diplomatic history
 * Ethnohistory
 * European history
 * History of science and technology
 * Military history
 * Modern history

Geography

 * Cartography
 * Human geography
 * Cultural geography
 * Feminist geography
 * Economic geography
 * Development geography
 * Historical geography
 * Time geography
 * Political geography & geopolitics
 * Military geography
 * Strategic geography
 * Population geography
 * Social geography
 * Behavioral geography
 * Children's geographies
 * Health geography
 * Tourism geography
 * Urban geography

 * Environmental geography
 * Physical geography
 * Biogeography
 * Climatology
 * Palaeoclimatology
 * Coastal geography
 * Geomorphology
 * Geodesy
 * Hydrology/Hydrography
 * Glaciology
 * Limnology
 * Oceanography
 * Landscape ecology
 * Palaeogeography

 * Regional geography

Linguistics

 * Historical linguistics
 * Interlinguistics
 * Morphology|
 * Phonetics
 * Phonology
 * Pragmatics
 * Semantics
 * Sociolinguistics
 * Syntax

Political science

 * Civics
 * International relations
 * Political philosophy
 * Psephology
 * Public policy

Psychology

 * Behavioural psychology|
 * Cognitive psychology
 * Cognitive science
 * Differential psychology
 * Developmental psychology
 * Evolutionary psychology
 * Evolutionary developmental psychology
 * Evolutionary educational psychology
 * Experimental psychology
 * Intrapersonal communications
 * Neuropsychology
 * Organisational psychology|
 * Psychological astrology or Astropsychology|*
 * Psychology of work
 * Parapsychology*
 * Psychoanalysis
 * Quantitative Psychology
 * Social psychology

Semiotics

 * Vexillology*

Sociology

 * For a more extensive list see Subfields of sociology

 * Collective behavior
 * Computational sociology
 * Environmental sociology
 * Interactionism
 * Economic development
 * Economic sociology
 * Feminist sociology
 * Functionalism|
 * Future studies
 * Human ecology
 * Industrial sociology
 * Media Sociology
 * Medical sociology
 * Political sociology
 * Program evaluation
 * Public sociology
 * Pure sociology
 * Rural Sociology|
 * Science studies
 * Science and technology studies
 * Social change
 * Social demography
 * Social inequality
 * Social movements
 * Social Theory|
 * Sociobiology
 * Sociology of culture
 * Sociology of conflict
 * Sociology of deviance
 * Sociology of disaster
 * Sociology of the family
 * Sociology of markets
 * Sociology of religion
 * Sociology of sport
 * Urban studies or Urban sociology
 * Visual sociology

Area studies (sometimes called cultural studies)

 * American studies
 * African studies
 * Asian Studies
 * Catholic studies
 * Canadian Studies
 * Chinese studies
 * Eastern European studies
 * Esperanto studies
 * German studies
 * International Studies
 * Japanese studies|
 * Latin American Studies
 * Irish studies
 * Islamic studies
 * Jewish studies
 * Russian studies

Art

 * Art history
 * Studio art
 * Visual arts
 * Creative Arts
 * Painting
 * Photography

Creative writing

 * Creative nonfiction
 * Fiction writing
 * Non-fiction writing
 * Literary journalism
 * Poetry composition
 * Screenwriting

Dance

 * Choreography
 * Dance analysis
 * Dance notation
 * Dance studies
 * Ethnochoreology
 * History of dance
 * Performance, somatic practice

English Studies
also see Literature| and linguistics
 * English linguistics
 * English sociolinguistics
 * Discourse analysis in English
 * Composition studies
 * World Englishes
 * History of the English language
 * Teaching English as a Second Language
 * American literature
 * African American literature
 * Jewish American literature
 * Southern literature
 * Australian literature
 * British literature (literature outside England may be written in Celtic languages)
 * English literature
 * Northern Ireland literature
 * Scottish literature
 * Welsh literature
 * Canadian literature (a significant amount of Canadian literature is also written in French|)
 * Indian literature
 * Irish literature
 * New Zealand literature
 * Nigerian literature

Film studies and film criticism

 * Animation

Gender studies

 * Queer studies
 * Women's studies

History
See entry under Social sciences|

Linguistics
See entry under Social sciences|

Literature and cultural studies

 * English studies
 * Comparative literature

Literatures

 * English literature
 * African American literature
 * American literature
 * British literature
 * Indian literature
 * Irish literature
 * French literature
 * Gaelic literature
 * German literature
 * Hindi literature
 * Hebrew Literature
 * Portuguese| & Brazilian literature
 * Spanish literature
 * Yiddish literature
 * other languages' and cultures' literatures

Methods and topics

 * Literary criticism
 * Literary theory
 * Media studies
 * New media
 * Poetics

Music

 * Accompanying
 * Arts leadership
 * Chamber music
 * Church music
 * Musical composition
 * Conducting
 * Choral conducting
 * Orchestral conducting
 * Wind ensemble conducting
 * Early music
 * Jazz studies and new media
 * Music education
 * Music theory pedagogy
 * Music history
 * Music theory
 * Musicology
 * Ethnomusicology
 * Performance and literature
 * Organ and historical keyboards
 * Piano
 * Strings
 * Voice|
 * Woodwinds
 * Orchestral studies

Philosophy

 * Aesthetics
 * Continental philosophy
 * Eastern philosophy
 * Epistemology
 * Ethics
 * Feminist philosophy
 * Hermeneutics
 * History of philosophy
 * Logic
 * Metaphysics
 * Philosophy of language
 * Philosophy of mathematics
 * Philosophy of mind
 * Philosophy of religion
 * Philosophy of science
 * Political philosophy

Religious studies

 * Comparative religious studies|
 * Christian theology
 * Angelology
 * Anthropology
 * Bibliology
 * Canon law
 * Catholic studies
 * Church history
 * Christology
 * Ecclesiology
 * Eschatology
 * Hamartiology
 * Pneumatology
 * Soteriology
 * Theodicy
 * Law and Gospel
 * Ethics
 * Homiletics
 * Islamic studies
 * Hadith
 * Islamic history
 * Islamic jurisprudence
 * Qur'an
 * Jewish Studies
 * Bible
 * Halakha
 * Jewish history
 * Jewish philosophy
 * Jewish literature
 * Kabbalah
 * Midrash
 * Talmud
 * Liturgics
 * Mythology
 * Theology
 * Astrology*
 * Divination*
 * Esotericism*
 * Moral theology
 * Mystical theology*
 * Mysticism*
 * Numerology*
 * Occult topics|*
 * Spirituality
 * Western mystery tradition*

Theatre

 * History|
 * Acting
 * Directing|
 * Design
 * Dramaturgy

Agriculture

 * Agronomy
 * Animal science
 * Agrology
 * Agricultural economics
 * Aquaculture
 * Beekeeping (Apiculture)
 * Horticulture
 * Plant science

Business

 * Accounting scholarship
 * Business ethics
 * Finance
 * Hospitality Business
 * Industrial and labor relations|
 * Collective bargaining
 * Human resources
 * Organizational Behavior
 * International and comparative labor
 * Labor economics
 * Labor history
 * Labor statistics
 * Information systems
 * Management
 * Marketing
 * Manufacturing

Design

 * Urban planning
 * Urban Design
 * Industrial Design, Product design
 * Visual Communication, Graphic design, Interface design
 * Architecture
 * Interior Design (also see family and consumer science below), Interior Architecture
 * Landscape architecture
 * Landscape planning
 * Fashion design, Textile design

Education

 * Curriculum and instruction
 * Elementary Education (Primary education & Intermediate education)
 * Middle school education
 * Secondary education
 * Higher education
 * Agricultural education
 * Art education
 * Bilingual education
 * Chemistry education
 * Language education
 * Legal education
 * Mathematics education
 * Medical education
 * Military education and training
 * Music education
 * Peace education
 * Physical education
 * Physics education
 * Reading education
 * Religious education
 * Science education
 * Sex education
 * Technology education
 * Vocational education
 * Educational leadership
 * Educational psychology
 * Educational technology

Engineering

 * Acoustic engineering
 * Agricultural engineering
 * Architectural engineering
 * Bioengineering
 * Biomaterials engineering
 * Biomedical engineering
 * Chemical engineering
 * Civil engineering
 * Combat engineering
 * Computer engineering
 * Control systems engineering|
 * Ecological engineering
 * Electrical engineering
 * Electronic engineering
 * Microelectronics and semiconductor engineering|

 * Engineering Physics
 * Environmental engineering
 * Industrial engineering
 * Materials engineering
 * Ceramic engineering
 * Metallurgical engineering
 * Polymer engineering
 * Mechanical engineering
 * Mining engineering
 * Nuclear engineering
 * Ocean engineering
 * Optical engineering
 * Quality assurance engineering|
 * Petroleum engineering
 * Robotics
 * Safety engineering
 * Telecommunications engineering
 * Transportation engineering
 * Aerospace engineering
 * Automotive systems engineering|
 * Naval engineering
 * Marine engineering
 * Naval architecture

Family and consumer science

 * Foodservice management
 * Hotel administration
 * Consumer education
 * Housing
 * Interior design (also see architecture and environmental design above)
 * Nutrition (also see medical sciences below)
 * Textiles

Forestry

 * Forestry organisation
 * Silviculture

Health sciences

 * Medical Sciences
 * Dentistry
 * Dental hygiene and Epidemiology
 * Dental surgery
 * Restorative dentistry and Endodontics
 * Orthodontics
 * Oral and maxillofacial surgery
 * Pedodontics (Pediatric dentistry)
 * Periodontics
 * Prosthodontics
 * Implantology|
 * Human medicine|
 * Cardiology
 * Endocrinology and diabetology
 * Epidemiology
 * Forensics
 * Geriatrics
 * Hematology
 * Internal medicine
 * Health science
 * Nephrology
 * Neurology
 * Neurosurgery
 * Orthopedic surgery
 * Pathology
 * Pediatrics
 * Psychiatry (see also: Anti-psychiatry*)
 * Rheumatology
 * Surgery
 * Urology
 * Midwifery
 * Nursing
 * Veterinary medicine
 * Nutrition (also see family and consumer science above)
 * Optometry
 * Pharmacy
 * Physiotherapy
 * Public health
 * Speech-Language Pathology

Journalism and mass communications

 * Advertising
 * Film
 * Journalism
 * Broadcast journalism
 * New media journalism
 * Print journalism
 * Public relations

Law

 * Canon law
 * Comparative law
 * Constitutional law
 * Civil law|
 * Accounting law
 * Admiralty law
 * Corporations
 * Civil procedure
 * Contracts
 * Environmental law
 * International law
 * Labor law
 * Property law
 * Tax law
 * Torts
 * Criminal law
 * Criminal procedure
 * Criminal justice (also see Public Affairs and Community Service below)
 * Police science
 * Forensics
 * Islamic law
 * Jewish law
 * Jurisprudence
 * Manx law
 * Philosophy of law

Library and information science

 * Archival science
 * Bibliometrics
 * Citation analysis
 * Human information behaviors
 * Informatics
 * Information architecture
 * Informetrics
 * Knowledge organization
 * Museum informatics
 * Scholarly communication
 * Scientometrics

Military science

 * Artillery
 * Air force studies
 * Campaigning|
 * Combat engineering
 * Comparative military systems
 * Doctrine
 * Force planning
 * Game theory (also see economics above)
 * Generalship
 * Joint warfare studies
 * Leadership
 * Logistics
 * Military ethics
 * Military history
 * Military intelligence
 * Military law
 * Military medicine
 * Naval science
 * Naval engineering
 * Naval tactics
 * Naval architecture
 * Weapons systems
 * Special operations and low intensity conflict
 * Strategy
 * Tactics|
 * Naval tactics

Public affairs

 * Criminal justice (also see Law above)
 * Corrections
 * Nonprofit administration
 * Parks and recreation management
 * Public administration
 * Industrial and labor relations| (also see Business above)

Social work

 * Child welfare
 * Community practice
 * Community organizing
 * Social policy
 * Human services management
 * Nonprofit management (also see Public affairs above)
 * Corrections (also see Public affairs above)
 * Family and children's services
 * Gerontology
 * Medical social work
 * Mental health
 * School social work|

title: User:Mechton/Sandbox3


title: User:Mechton/Sandbox4


text:
User talk:Draicone

Good job catching the vandal
Well done on reverting ! Thanks, --Swift 07:05, 11 October 2006 (UTC)

 * The following comment is copied from User Talk:Swift
 * No problem, can you report him to the local vandal management process page? I'm only familiar with enwiki and enwikiversity. --Draicone 07:10, 11 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Already did so. The user has been blocked. Thanks again, --Swift 07:50, 11 October 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Draicone


text:
User talk:Queen Of Spades~enwikibooks

This is the only warning you will receive. Your recent vandalism will not be tolerated. The next time you vandalize a page, you will be blocked from editing Wikibooks. --Az1568 07:14, 11 October 2006 (UTC)

Your repeated efforts to vandalize pages makes it seem that you are unaware that Wikibooks is a serious project. You may not receive another warning before being blocked, so be careful and be serious from now on. If you are blocked, please reconsider your behavior.--Az1568 07:26, 11 October 2006 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Queen Of Spades. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Queen Of Spades~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:36, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:23, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Queen Of Spades~enwikibooks