text:
Atlas Shrugged/Synopsis/Chapters 1-5

=Atlas Shrugged, Part 1=

Section 111: Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * Walking through a crumbling downtown Manhattan, Eddie Willers wonders why the world is in such a dilapidated state. He comes upon a bum, who asks him "Who is John Galt?"
 * After an unsuccessful discussion with Orren Boyle regarding yet another late order of steel, he returns to the Taggart Transcontinental Building in order to tell James Taggart the bad news about an unfulfilled steel order and another train wreck. His intent is to make Taggart see the desperate state of Taggart Transcontinental and the importance of the Rio Norte Line, which services one of the only remaining successful businesses in the world of Atlas Shrugged. After a bunch of invectives against successful businesses, Taggart shoos him away. Walking out, Eddie passes by Pop Harper, who complains in vain that the new typewriters cannot compare with the old ones.

 * The following Things in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Rio Norte Line
 * Associated Steel - mentioned
 * Rearden Steel
 * Phoenix-Durango
 * September 2

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Downtown New York
 * The Taggart Transcontinental Building

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Bum Number 1 - first and only appearance
 * Eddie Willers
 * Ellis Wyatt - mentioned
 * Hank Rearden - mentioned
 * James Taggart
 * Orren Boyle - mentioned
 * Pop Harper - first and only appearance

 * Mysteries:
 * The question "Who is John Galt?" opens the book (and ends this section, as well as the first chapter) and is repeated over and over. Who is John Galt?  Where did the phrase come from?  What does it mean?  Where did this question originate from?

Section 112: Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 2

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny Taggart is riding the Taggart Comet back to New York after inspecting the Rio Norte Line. She hears a Brakeman whistling an unpublished piece from her favorite composer, Richard Halley, but the brakeman refuses to acknowledge this or say where he heard it.  After falling asleep and waking up, Dagny discovers the train has come to a stop at a siding.  She finds the train crew passively awaiting instructions, and gives them orders on how to proceed.  Faced with this incompetence, she decides to promote Owen Kellogg to superintendent of the Ohio Division.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Taggart Comet, stalled between Cleveland and New York.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Young Brakeman
 * Conductor - first and only appearance
 * Engineer - first and only appearance
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Owen Kellogg - mentioned
 * Passenger Number 1 - first and only appearance
 * Passenger Number 2 - first and only appearance
 * Richard Halley - mentioned

 * Mysteries:
 * What was the Brakeman whistling?
 * Did Halley write a Fifth Concerto?

Section 113: Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 3

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny Taggart and the Comet arrive at the Taggart Terminal. She gets off the train inadvertently whistling the theme from Halley's Fifth Concerto.  The Brakeman watches her tensely.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Taggart Terminal

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Brakeman

Section 114: Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 4

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny Taggart meets with James Taggart and Eddie Willers. She informs them that she has ordered Rearden Metal rail from Rearden Steel to be used to replace the tracks of the Rio Norte Line.  Later she calls Mr. Ayers, who is the exclusive publisher of Halley's works, to determine if Richard Halley ever published a Fifth Concerto.  Mr. Ayers says he has not.  Dagny meets with Owen Kellogg who tells her he is quitting for personal reasons: nothing can make him stay - not even the promotion Dagny had decided to give him.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The offices of Taggart Transcontinental.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Board of Directors - mentioned
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Eddie Willers
 * Ellis Wyatt - mentioned
 * Hank Rearden - mentioned
 * James Taggart
 * Mr. Ayers - first and only appearance
 * Orren Boyle - mentioned
 * Owen Kellogg

 * Quotations:
 * "I'm not interested in helping anybody. I want to make money." (29) - Dagny Taggart

 * Mysteries:
 * What is it that makes Owen Kellogg quit a job he admits he loves?

Section 121: Part 1, Chapter 2, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * Hank Rearden watches triumphantly as the first order of Rearden Metal is poured. As he walks home, he reflects on his life and the ten years of struggle spent to produce Rearden Metal.  To celebrate his triumph, Rearden makes a Bracelet out of the first Rearden Metal that is poured and gives it to his wife, Lillian.  Lillian belittles the triumph this gift symbolizes and uses the occasion to ridicule her husband's sentimentalism.  She makes a big deal about Rearden attending a party she is throwing in three months time (see section 161).  Also at the Rearden home are his brother Philip Rearden, his mother, and a friend, Paul Larkin, who has come to warn Rearden of possible trouble in Washington.  His family insults and criticizes Rearden for the crime of being able to support them.  He tries to understand their behavior but cannot come to acknowledge the depths of their depravity.  He believes they are expressing the same concerns that he feels, but only in a different way, and that he is morally required to tolerate them because they are weaker than he is.  This is the first glimpse of the Sanction of the Victim, which is a central concept of Atlas Shrugged.  The abuse Rearden receives from his family in the second part of this scene creates a stark contrast to the triumphant achievement at the mill in the first part of the scene.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Rearden Steel mills in Pennsylvania.
 * Rearden's home.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Gwen Ives - mentioned
 * Hank Rearden
 * Lillian Rearden
 * Mrs. Beacham - first and only mention
 * Passenger Number 3 - first and only appearance
 * Passenger Number 4 - first and only appearance
 * Paul Larkin
 * Philip Rearden
 * Rearden's Mother
 * Worker Number 1 - first and only appearance

 * Quotations:
 * What did they seek from him? - thought Rearden - what were they after? He had never asked anything of them; it was they who wished to hold him, they who pressed a claim on him - and the claim seemed to have the form of affection, but it was a form which he found harder to endure than any sort of hatred. He despised causeless affection, just as he despised unearned wealth. (42)
 * He [Rearden] could not condemn them without understanding; and he could not understand. (43)

Section 131: Part 1, Chapter 3, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * On top of a skyscraper barroom designed to look like a lowly cellar, James Taggart, Orren Boyle, Paul Larkin, and Wesley Mouch meet to work out a deal by which they can stop Hank Rearden and the success of Rearden Metal. Boyle wants Taggart to get his friends in Washington to regulate the distribution of iron ore, depriving Rearden of the raw materials needed to market Rearden Metal.  In exchange, Boyle agrees to get the National Alliance of Railroads to drive the Phoenix-Durango railroad out of Colorado.  None of this is said openly or directly, of course.  Taggart also learns from Boyle that Taggart Transcontinental's San Sebastian Line has been denuded of all but the barest equipment.

 * The following terms first appears in this section:
 * motive power - first mentioned by James Taggart

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The most expensive barroom in New York, on the 60th floor of a skyscraper, designed to look like a cellar.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Bartender - first and only appearance
 * James Taggart
 * Orren Boyle
 * Paul Larkin
 * Waiter - first and only appearance
 * Wesley Mouch

 * Quotations:
 * "When everybody agrees, when people are unanimous, how does one man dare to dissent?" (49) - James Taggart

 * Pregnant Passages:
 * "It all depends," James Taggart answered slowly, "on the people who make it possible...That's what has to be known - who makes it possible."

Section 132: Part 1, Chapter 3, Section 2

 * Plot summary:
 * Recounts Dagny Taggart's childhood decision to run Taggart Transcontinental and her rise in the company. Recounts the history of the San Sebastian Line: Millionaire playboy Francisco d'Anconia invested money in developing the San Sebastian Mines, and James Taggart and the Board of Directors assumed they could trust d'Anconia to deliver a winner.  Dagny opposed this project and almost quit when it was approved.  James Taggart confronts Dagny and demands to know what she has done to the San Sebastian Line.  She explains that she has moved anything of value out of Mexico so the "looters" would not get it when they nationalize the line.  James is scandalized by this but cannot immediately muster the courage to countermand her actions; instead, he threatens her with his impending report to the Board.
 * After leaving the office, Dagny has a conversation with the owner of a newsstand about his cigarette collection. He says there are no new brands anymore, and only a few brands still being made.  He talks of the cigarette as a symbol of man controlling nature, holding fire in his hands.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The offices of Taggart Transcontinental
 * The Taggart Terminal.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Board of Directors
 * Dagny's Father
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Eddie Willers
 * Ellis Wyatt - mentioned
 * Francisco d'Anconia - mentioned
 * Hank Rearden
 * James Taggart
 * Mrs. Nathaniel Taggart - mentioned
 * Nathaniel Taggart - mentioned
 * Newsstand Owner
 * Orren Boyle - mentioned

 * Symbolism:
 * The newsstand owner explicitly explains the symbolism of cigarettes: "I like to think of fire held in man's hand. Fire, a dangerous force, tamed at his fingertips.  I often wonder about the hours when a man sits alone, watching the smoke of a cigarette, thinking.  I wonder what great things have come from such hours.  When a man thinks, there is a spot of fire alive in his mind - and it is proper that he should have the burning point of a cigarette as his one expression."  This is a character explaining what cigarettes symbolize to him - it is not a use of literary symbolism.
 * The literary symbolism of this passage is established when the newsstand owner likens the fire of a cigarette to the fire of the mind. In Greek mythology, it was this gift of fire that raised men up.  In Atlas Shrugged, it is the achievements of the mind that raise men up.  So the disappearance of most of the old brands of cigarettes, which the newsstand owner bemoans, is symbolic of the disappearance of the men of the mind. Note that it was Prometheus who gave fire to man for which he would be forever tormented by an eagle tearing at his immortal flesh. Thus, the bringer of gifts receives punishment rather than praise.

Section 133: Part 1, Chapter 3, Section 3

 * Plot summary:
 * Eddie Willers ends a long day at work by having dinner in the employees' cafeteria of the Taggart Terminal. There he meets the Mystery Worker.  They sit together and he tells them about the problems of the day and what Dagny Taggart is going to do to fix things.  He mentions that Dick McNamara is the contractor who will lay the new rails for the Rio Norte Line. Eddie also reveals that Dagny does not go out, that she sits alone in her apartment listening to the music of Richard Halley. (Eddie will have many similar chats with this Mystery Worker throughout the book.)
 * The cafeteria is described as follows: "The cafeteria lay underground.  It was a large room with walls of white tile that glittered in the reflections of electric lights and looked like silver brocade.  It had a high ceiling, sparkling counters of glass and chromium, a sense of space and light." This description is in sharp contrast to the most expensive barroom in New York, from section 131, that is atop a skyscraper but made to look like a cellar.  The contrast gives the chapter title - The Top and the Bottom - its irony.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The employees' cafeteria of the Taggart Terminal. (It is set in the basement, but unlike the bar-room that begins the chapter, the cafeteria is described as spacious, as if open to the sky.)

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Eddie Willers
 * Mystery Worker
 * Dagny Taggart - mentioned
 * Dick McNamara - mentioned
 * Richard Halley - mentioned

Section 141: Part 1, Chapter 4, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny attempts to pinpoint the need of the world--motive power to keep it standing, movement to keep it immovable; the Taggart Transcontinental skyscraper rests not on its granite foundations, but in its engines--that's what keeps it going. With depressed thoughts, Dagny Taggart reminisces a visit to United Locomotive Works to determine why they consistently fail to deliver the Diesel engines she ordered. The President of ULW talks for hours without answering directly or saying anything of substance.  After returning to the office, Eddie Willers informs Dagny that Dick McNamara - the best contractor that can be found anywhere - has quit without explanation.  As Dagny walks home that night, she sees the depravity that passes for popular culture: books and movies that trivialize what is glorious, demonize what is moral, and exalt what is base; people who act as if pleasure were a sin that one gets away with.  Depressed, she returns home and listens to the soul tonic of Richard Halley.  While she listens, she recalls Halley's struggles as a young composer, his sudden success, and his mysterious disappearance.  She sees in the newspaper that Francisco d'Anconia has returned to New York amidst a scandal in which a married woman tries to kill her husband so she could be with Francisco, whom she identifies as her lover.  Francisco says he came to New York to witness the farce - but it is not the same farce people are led to believe in that he wants to witness.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The offices of Taggart Transcontinental
 * Offices and shops of United Locomotive Works
 * New York City in the evening
 * Dagny's apartment

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Chief Engineer
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Eddie Willers
 * Gilbert Vail
 * Dick McNamara - mentioned
 * Mrs. Gilbert Vail
 * President of ULW
 * Richard Halley - mentioned

 * Mysteries:
 * What happened to Halley and McNamara?

 * Foreshadowing:
 * Dagny sees a precision machine tool abandoned and decaying in the United Locomotive Works factory; abandoned not because it was valueless, but because the owners could not extract value from it. This foreshadows another discovery in an even less competent factory - a motor that is priceless, but which is left abandoned by people who could not see its value.

Section 142: Part 1, Chapter 4, Section 2

 * Plot summary:
 * James Taggart awakes at noon, hungover, in his apartment with Betty Pope, with whom he is having a romanceless sexual affair. He brags about how he is going to bring down Dagny Taggart for what she did to the San Sebastian Line.  But before he has a chance to do this, he receives a call from his man in Mexico telling him the line and the San Sebastian Mines have been nationalized, just as Dagny predicted.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The apartment of James Taggart.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Betty Pope
 * Board of Directors
 * Dagny Taggart - mentioned
 * James Taggart
 * Jock Benson
 * Jules Mott
 * Liz Blane

Section 143: Part 1, Chapter 4, Section 3

 * Plot summary:
 * James Taggart addresses the Board of Directors after the San Sebastian Line is nationalized. He takes credit for removing everything of value from Mexico, and assures everyone that with his Washington connections he can get the government to demand just compensation from Mexico.  He places the blame for his disaster on two men who played only a minor role in the fiasco. Moreover, the board he speaks to is given the comfort of knowing what excuse to give to those they represent.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * A meeting of Taggart Transcontinental's Board of Directors.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Board of Directors
 * Clarence Eddington - Mentioned (Only Appearance)
 * James Taggart
 * Jules Mott - Mentioned

Section 144: Part 1, Chapter 4, Section 4

 * Plot summary:
 * Orren Boyle meets with James Taggart about the Mexican disaster. They can't believe Francisco d'Anconia was swindled out of fifteen million dollars, and they assume he must know something they don't know.  Taggart tries to make an appointment with Francisco but he refuses to see him, because Francisco finds him "boring".

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * James Taggart's office.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Francisco d'Anconia - mentioned
 * James Taggart
 * Orren Boyle
 * James Taggart's Secretary

Section 145: Part 1, Chapter 4, Section 5

 * Plot summary:
 * The National Alliance of Railroads passes the Anti-dog-eat-dog Rule which gives them the power to dictate which railroads can operate in which regions of the country; specifically, the railroad with seniority gets precedence in a competitive area to eliminate dog-eat-dog competition. The rule is crafted by Orren Boyle with the purpose of driving the Phoenix-Durango out of Colorado, so Taggart Transcontinental would not have to compete with them any longer. (It is part of a "friendship" made earlier with Taggart - I do your dirty work; you do mine.)  After the vote, James Taggart storms into Dagny Taggart's office and gloats about how he has ruined their competitor, Dan Conway, which in his mind is a victory over Dagny.  She calls him a rotten bastard and rushes out.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * A meeting of the National Alliance of Railroads
 * The office of Dagny Taggart.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Board of Directors
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Dan Conway
 * James Taggart
 * Orren Boyle
 * Mike Jones

Section 146: Part 1, Chapter 4, Section 6

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny Taggart visits Dan Conway in order to try to persuade him to fight the Anti-dog-eat-dog Rule, and to discuss morality. Conway admits the ruling is not fair, but he doesn't feel he has any right to fight the will of the majority.  He meekly resigns himself to running his railroads in Arizona, or perhaps, pursuing reclusive pastimes such as fishing.  Conway states, "I suppose somebody's got to be sacrificed.  If it turned out to be me, I have no right to complain."  This is an important passage because it is the first explicit statement of the concept of the Sanction of the Victim. Moreover, the term "looters" referring to the villain is first introduced in the context of the excuse of "public welfare."

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * A meeting in an unspecified location, presumably in New York.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Dan Conway
 * Ellis Wyatt - mentioned.
 * James Taggart - mentioned.

Section 147: Part 1, Chapter 4, Section 7

 * Plot summary:
 * Ellis Wyatt appears suddenly and unexpectedly in Dagny Taggart's office. He issues an ultimatum, saying if Taggart Transcontinental fails to run trains the way his business requires, his business will fail - and he will drag them down with him. Wyatt had expected a spiel of excuses, as any well-educated looter would have given. However, Dagny surprises him by quietly assuring him, without excuses or explanations, that he will get the service he requires. Dagny knows full well Wyatt's basis from which to question Taggart Transcontinental's ability to service him. Wyatt states, "You expect to feed off me while you can and to find another carcass to pick dry after you have finished mine."  He understands that the parasites are dependent upon him, and when he issues his ultimatum, he is refusing to grant the Sanction of the Victim.  Thus Ellis Wyatt is a sharp contrast to Dan Conway in the previous section.  The responses of these two men to the Anti-dog-eat-dog Rule represent opposite sides of the book's central conflict - one accedes to being a victim, one refuses.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart's office at Taggart Transcontinental.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Ellis Wyatt
 * Hank Rearden - mentioned.

Section 148: Part 1, Chapter 4, Section 8

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny Taggart meets with Hank Rearden at his steel mill to tell him that, because of the Anti-dog-eat-dog Rule she will need her rails in nine months instead of twelve. She asks Rearden if he can deliver the order in time, and he tells her he will.  Dagny acknowledges that Rearden now holds Taggart Transcontinental in his power - if he fails to deliver, the railroad might collapse.  But, Rearden needs this project to succeed as well because it will prove the value of Rearden Metal, creating new markets for him.  They stand together in silence, watching as the first load of Rearden Metal is loaded onto the trains, both knowing what this new invention represents.  The two talk about business as if one business' success creates opportunities for another, which is in sharp contrast to the talk about "destructive competition" that was used to justify the Anti-dog-eat-dog Rule earlier in this chapter.
 * The first traces of Dagny and Rearden's relationship becomes apparent, as Dagny has an epiphany. "If joy is the aim and the core of existence, and if that which has the power to give one joy is always guarded as one's deepest secret, then they had seen each other naked in that moment." Rearden, however, is extremely stoic, and although this realization of joy is mutual, Rearden replies with, "We're a couple of blackguards, aren't we?" This disturbs Dagny and foreshadows the guilt that will plague Rearden, make him believe that his pleasure is depraved, and eventually undermine Rearden's ownership of Rearden Metal.
 * There is an apparent plot hole as to why Dagny did not buy the rail from Conway and skip the trouble of meeting a near impossible schedule. This hole is filled in later in the novel. Dagny has an argument with James Taggart, her brother, when he mentions he tries to purchase the rail from Dan Conway, who states in anger that not one foot of his rail will ever be sold to Taggart Transcontinental. He later sells the dismembered pieces of his railroad at a huge discount to anyone - except Taggart Transcontinental.
 * The chapter ends with the extension of the metaphor that the chapter opens with: Rearden states that "we are the movers," thereby transferring the strength and burden of the skyscraper of Taggart Transcontinental to earthly flesh. Though machines rust when neglected, the movers - people like Rearden and Dagny - can adapt and are a self-sufficient source of fuel. They do not give up when disasters happen - they are the immovable movers.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Hank Rearden's office at Rearden Steel.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Dan Conway
 * Ellis Wyatt
 * Hank Rearden
 * James Taggart
 * Looters - mentioned
 * Moochers - mentioned (term first introduced to describe those who would expect others to be in business purely for their convenience)

Section 151: Part 1, Chapter 5, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * After the government of Mexico suddenly nationalizes the San Sebastian Mines thinking they would be a great new source of revenue for the state, they discover that the mines are completely worthless--there was never any chance of mining copper there, so Francisco d'Anconia must have known all along the project was doomed to failure. Eddie Willers shows the news report to Dagny Taggart, who tries to figure out how this could be, and finally tells Eddie to get her an appointment with "the bastard."  Eddie warns about meeting him in a way that indicates the emotional significance seeing Francisco will hold for Dagny.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Dagny's office at Taggart Transcontinental.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Eddie Willers
 * Francisco d'Anconia - mentioned

Section 152: Part 1, Chapter 5, Section 2
In this long section, Dagny walks to the Wayne-Falkland Hotel to confront Francisco d'Anconia. While walking, she reminisces her childhood with Francisco and we learn why this man is so significant to her.
 * Plot summary:
 * Francisco had been a childhood friend of Dagny and Eddie Willers. He spent his childhood all over the world, because his father wanted him to know the world as his domain.  But for one month every summer he visited the Taggart estate, and his visit was the highlight of Dagny and Eddie's year.  Francisco had an unlimited capacity for joy, and he loved tackling new challenges - and he performed each superlatively, as to him, a job done, is a job done well.  Following the tradition of each d'Anconia heir in increasing the family fortune, Francisco's great goal for his life was to run d'Anconia Copper so well it would double in size.  He talked to Dagny about their great futures running their respective family businesses - this was the vision of the future Dagny came to expect. Yet, throughout this idyllic recollection, mention is made of James Taggart, who represents the evil in the world. Though Francisco disregards him as an irrelevant object, rather than a person, the evil which Taggart represents will be an obstacle.
 * When Dagny was sixteen she began working as a night-operator at the Rockdale Station of Taggart Transcontinental, much to her mother's chagrin. Her mother was worried that Dagny showed no interest in boys, or in feminine things in general.  She decided to throw Dagny a coming out party at the Wayne-Falkland Hotel.  Dagny loved the idea, and stepped into the ball with the eager expectation of finding people who were as filled with joy as Francisco, but instead she found they were lifeless fools who believed that it was the lighting that made things brilliant, the decorations that made things happy.  In later years Dagny would discover her vision of the future was mistaken in the same way, and she would often think back to this party and wonder why people seemed incapable of living life in joy, why they lived instead with a constant undertone of fear and unhappiness.  Where were the men of joy?  Where were the men who were appropriate for life on earth?
 * That summer, when Francisco returned, he and Dagny discovered they were in love, and spent the summer going off together and making love in the cellar of an abandoned log cabin, where no one could discover them. They kept it secret not out of guilt - they knew not that such joy could be sin - but because they felt it was too personal and too special to share with anyone else.
 * The romance continued for eight years, as Francisco rose to become head of d'Anconia Copper and Dagny finished college and began her rise at Taggart Transcontinental. Then, when she was 24, Francisco unexpectedly invited her to his suite at the Wayne-Falkland Hotel. She was shocked to see, for the first time, pain in his face, and that he was torn by the obvious struggle within him that he could not explain to her.  They made love for what will be the last time, and Francisco was stricken with a burden unbecoming of him, a grief and bitterness at odds with his usual happiness.  He begged Dagny to help him fight him (Galt's opus) even though he's right.  He regained his composture and warned her not to be shocked or hurt by the things he will do, and told her not to wait for him.
 * After that night, she did not hear anything about Francisco for a year, and then she began to hear the stories of a new Francisco, a worthless, irresponsible playboy, with no apparent interest in his work. At first she could not believe these things, but as the years passed and the stories piled up, she had no choice.  Time deadened her pain, but she never found another man to love -- another man for whom life was joy.
 * When she arrives at the Wayne-Falkland and confronts Francisco, she accuses him of deliberately plotting the swindle of the San Sebastian Mines. She tries to determine his motives, and he leads her on, eventually telling her that he is deliberately trying to destroy the producers, that his goal in the San Sebastian Mines was to waste millions of dollars, and that Ellis Wyatt will be next one to be destroyed and Taggart Transcontinental will collapse as well; he tells her that she is the one he must fight.  She could never believe he had become so corrupt, but since she does not see the full truth of his motive, she has no choice but to believe it now.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Downtown New York
 * On and around the Taggart Estate in Dagny's childhood
 * Oakdale Station
 * Abandoned log cabin
 * The Wayne-Falkland Hotel.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny's Father
 * Dagny's Mother
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Eddie Willers
 * A Math Professor (who comments that Francisco has too much capacity for joy, that it would be a tragedy when he finds that the world hasn't many occasion for such.)
 * A Literature Professor (who chastises Francisco that a man of his stature should not waste his time in the junkyards, but should read and become familiar with the culture of the world.)
 * Ellis Wyatt - mentioned
 * Francisco d'Anconia
 * Francisco's Father
 * Francisco's statement that he has made only 2 friends in college
 * James Taggart
 * Mrs. Gilbert Vail - mentioned
 * Nathaniel Taggart - mentioned
 * Orren Boyle - mentioned
 * Richard Halley - mentioned
 * Sebastian d'Anconia

 * Quotations:
 * "When I die, I hope to go to heaven - whatever the hell that is - and I want to be able to afford the price of admission" "Virtue is the price of admission." "That's what I mean, James. So I want to be prepared to claim the greatest virtue of them all - that I was a man who made money." (94) - Francisco and James Taggart
 * "It is not advisable, James, to venture unsolicitated opinions. You should spare yourself the embarrassing discovery of their exact value to your listener." (97) - Francisco d'Anconia
 * "Francisco, what's the most depraved type of human being?" "The man without a purpose." (98) - Dagny and Francisco
 * "Well, I've always been unpopular in school and it didn't bother me, but now I've discovered the reason. It's an impossible kind of reason. They dislike me, not because I do things badly, but because I do them well. They dislike me because I've always had the best grades in class. I don't even have to study. I always get A's. Do you suppose I should try to get D's for a change and become the most popular girl in school?" Francisco stopped, looked at her [Dagny] and slapped her face. (98)

title: Atlas Shrugged/Synopsis/Chapters 1-5


text:
Atlas Shrugged/Synopsis/Chapters 6-10

=Atlas Shrugged, Part 1, Chapters 6-10=

Section 161: Part 1, Chapter 6, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * At the expense of postponing the myriad commercial tasks that must still be done, Hank Rearden reluctantly attends a party thrown by his wife on their wedding anniversary. Lillian Rearden has invited her circle of friends, which includes the "heart of the country's culture", the so-called intellectual elite whose opinions are shaping the times.  This is a bit of an insult, though, as the whole country is falling apart.  As these friends speak, we are introduced to the ideas that are causing the collapse of society:
 * Dr. Simon Pritchett, the nation's leading philosopher, declares that man is a miserable bit of protoplasm, there are no standards, reason is a superstition, the purpose of philosophy is to prove we can know nothing and that there is no meaning to be found in life, and that when people realize this they will be more "tractable."
 * Balph Eubank is the literary leader of the age (albeit, his books do not sell), declares that suffering is the essence of life, and that free will, achievement, and happiness are laughable concepts of old literature. Plot, he says, is a primitive vulgarity in literature. Moreover, life is about suffering and frustration, that the only thing to live for is brotherlove.  He later says, that the machine age has destroyed man's humanity, observing that Dagny Taggett runs a railroad rather than practicing the beautiful art of the handloom and bearing children.
 * Bertram Scudder, the editor, declares that property rights are a superstition. Moreover, even though he has written an editorial filled with groundless insults against Rearden, he is present at Rearden's party.
 * Claude Slagenhop, president of Friends of Global Progress, declares that need is the only consideration, that an empty belly is a fact, and that this consideration justifies anything, that ideas are just hot air - that right is whatever is good for society, and that the people have the right to seize what they need.
 * All of them are introduced in the context of their pro-Equalization of Opportunity Bill views.
 * Rearden is shocked by the arrival of Dagny Taggart. When they talk he is formal and distant, quite unlike the easy manner that characterized their business dealings.  Dagny is taken aback by his manner and is puzzled when he gives her the cold shoulder throughout the evening.
 * Rearden argues with Lillian after he discovers she has invited Bertram Scudder to the party. Scudder had trashed Rearden in an article.  He cannot understand why she would invite a man who is so hostile to him, and why Lillian seems to enjoy his anger.  He thinks there is some riddle to her character that he should try to understand, but he cannot accept the insanity that would make it possible for her to take pleasure in his fury.
 * Just then, Francisco d'Anconia enters, who will in due time provide Rearden with the answer to this riddle. A self-made man, Rearden despises Francisco as a worthless profligate who does not know how to deserve the great gift of inherited wealth.  He tells Lillian to "keep that man away from me."  But Francisco has come for the specific purpose of meeting Rearden, and it is only a matter of time until he corners him.
 * First, though, Francisco circulates, and as Lillian's friends spout out their inanities, he glibly refutes them. When James Taggart confronts him about the failure of the San Sebastian Mines, Francisco justifies his actions as being in accords with the "virtue" of the times.
 * Francisco tells a disbelieving and frustrated Taggart that the San Sebastian Mines is the "practical realization of the highest moral order." Frisco has taken no personal interest, is completely selfless in it; he has eliminated the useless presence of the exploiter-owner. He has hired based on need, rather than ability. Focusing on the livelihood on the employees, he has constructed a settlement for his employees regardless of the place's potential for copper. He has not profited, but has loss - as human beings should, according to the morality of the times, for privation and imperfection are man.
 * When Francisco does meet Rearden, their talk is prolific. Francisco asks why Rearden is willing to support those who are helpless, who never show their gratitude towards him, and who, in fact, openly denounce him as an evil exploiter.  He leaves this an open question.  Rearden at this point of the story is aware that there is something wrong with the world, but does not know what, while Francisco does know.  In this, their first meeting, Francisco tries to place in Rearden's mind the seeds of understanding.  The reader is in the same position as Rearden, and the scene is meant to do the same for the reader, preparing us for the explicit revelation of Galt's Speech.  Francisco leaves Rearden with two ambiguous facts:
 * They have a terrible weapon against Rearden, and the evidence for this is his unhappiness.
 * He warns Rearden about the sin of forgiveness. He also asserts that everything Rearden had said to him is true, except his belief that the commercial is evil. As Francisco leaves him, Rearden is filled with a feeling of wishing him to stay, for, unbeknownst to him, Francisco has given him the beginnings of a moral sanction.
 * Dagny approaches Rearden, attempting to make smalltalk with him by commenting on the debasing nature of his guests, casually stating her belief that celebration should only be done by those who mean it, implying that the drudgery of the milieu is due to their attempt to be more senseless and meaningless than usual. When Rearden denies that they're missing something, a frustrated and confused Dagny leaves, wandering into a group of "respectable women." She hears a fable of John Galt, as the millionaire who had found Atlantis and lost it all in the process. Francisco is nearby, and he asserts his belief of her story, although Dagny finds it another ludicrous myth.
 * As the scene reaches a climax, Halley's music, as remixed into cacaphony by an inept Mort Liddy, permeates the room. Dagny is leaving the party before she loses her composure. What she has slowly come to realize is that she came to the party hoping to make Rearden aware of her as a woman, not just a business partner.  She was distraught when Rearden responds to her with indifference, and upset when Francisco is the only one who sees her as an object of sexual desire--she is also angered that Francisco would call her appearance a waste, that the heroes would have to succumb to wasting their time in miasmaic milieus such as this party of aimless people.  She has also been pushed to the edge by the inane ramblings of Lillian's guests.  As she walks out, she is pushed over the edge when she hears Mort Liddy's bastardized treatment of her favorite song, Halley's Fourth Concerto.  At that moment, Dagny hears Lillian denigrating the bracelet of Rearden Metal that she has been wearing all night as a joke, carefully pronouncing its oddity in the midst of an extravagant display of excessive jewelry.  Lillian jokes that it is supposed to be priceless because it is the first thing ever made from Rearden Metal, but she would gladly exchange it for a common diamond bracelet any time.  In an act of supreme audacity, Dagny removes her diamond bracelet and offers it in exchange, saying that if Lillian is not a coward she would take the offer.  Lillian is taken aback but accepts the trade, not realizing that this act would ultimately undermine her secret weapon against Rearden.  Hank Rearden is furious at Dagny's gall, for the trade symbolizes Lillian's passing her status of "wife" to Dagny.  Rearden's guilt manifests in his acting like the ideal husband throughout the rest of the evening.  (This scene symbolizes Rand's theory of sex that will be elucidated in the next section.)

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Rearden's home in Philadelphia.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Balph Eubank
 * Bertram Scudder
 * Betty Pope
 * Businessman 1
 * Young Woman who blushes when she admits she cannot understand how life is to be lived with nothing but frustraction and suffering
 * Claude Slagenhop
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Gwen Ives
 * Hank Rearden
 * Hugh Akston
 * James Taggart
 * John Galt - legend mentioned
 * Lillian Rearden
 * Mort Liddy
 * Mrs. Whitcomb
 * Newspaperman 1
 * Philip Rearden
 * Ragnar Danneskjold
 * Simon Pritchett
 * Spinster
 * Wesley Mouch - mentioned
 * Francisco d'Anconia
 * Richard Halley - mentioned

 * The following bills appear in this section
 * Equalization of Opportunity Bill - first mentioned

 * The following groups appear in this section
 * Friends of Global Progress

 * Quotations:
 * "I am in favor of a free economy. A free economy cannot exist without competition. Therefore, men must be forced to compete. Therefore, we must control men in order to force them to be free." - Dr. Pritchett (127)
 * "Plot is a primitive vulgarity in literature" - Balph Eubank
 * "Quite so. Just as logic is a primitive vulgarity in philosophy." - Dr. Pritchett
 * "Just as melody is a primitive vulgarity in music." - Mort Liddy (129)
 * "Need is the only consideration. If people are in need, we've got to seize things first and talk about it afterwards." - Claude Slagenhop (130)
 * "But surely you wouldn't want me to do anything about it. My mines and your railroad were seized by the will of the people. You wouldn't want me to oppose the will of the people, would you?" - Francisco d'Anconia to James Taggart (137)
 * "Isn't it generally conceded that when you hire a man for a job, it is his need that counts, not his ability? Doesn't everyone believe that in order to get the goods, all you have to do is need them? I have carried out every moral precept of our age, I expected gratitude and a citation of honor. I do not understand why I am being damned." - Francisco d'Anconia (138)
 * "To me, there's only one form of human depravity - the man without a purpose." - Hank Rearden (142)
 * "If one's actions are honest, one does not need the predated confidence of others, only their rational perception. The person who craves a moral blank check of that [the confidence] kind has dishonest intentions."

Section 162: Part 1, Chapter 6, Section 2

 * Plot summary
 * After the anniversary party, late in the evening, Hank Rearden enters his wife's bedroom with the pretext of having sex with her. Yet, he is disgusted by Lillian, not caring to admit his defeat by leaving.  Lillian accedes perfunctorily, and starts talking about the party, because talking is what people are supposed to do before making love.  As she jabbers, Rearden wonders why she married him, and recalls the details of their courtship and early marriage.  He thinks about what a torture it has become, pretending that he and Lillian still find their marriage and their sex life rewarding.  By the time she is done talking, Rearden has lost his desire and returns to his own room.  It is his first glimpse of the premise, from Rand's sexual theory, that one's sexual desires are an expression of one's values.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Lillian Rearden's bedroom.

 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Hank Rearden
 * Lillian Rearden
 * Balph Eubank - mentioned
 * Bertram Scudder - mentioned
 * Dagny Taggart - mentioned
 * Francisco d'Anconia - mentioned
 * Mrs. Weston - mentioned
 * Simon Pritchett - mentioned
 * Simons - mentioned

Section 171: Part 1, Chapter 7, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny Taggart visits the construction site of the Rio Norte Line near the Wyatt oil fields. Construction is being supervised by Ben Nealy, who is incompetent but the best contractor Dagny could find.  She meets Ellis Wyatt who indicates he now knows what she is, and that he respects her.  Hank Rearden is also on hand, designing a Rearden Metal bridge to show off his new metal.  The two get along as they always had, as if the party had never happened.
 * Rearden mentions he is flying back east, and Dagny asks if she can go back with him. He tells her no, because he is flying to Minnesota before heading to New York.  Later at the airfield, Dagny discovers Rearden was lying -- that he did fly straight to New York.  Dagny has no clue why Rearden would flat out lie to her.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Laying of the new Rio Norte Line track near the Wyatt oil fields in Colorado.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Airport attendant 1
 * Ben Nealy
 * Chief Engineer 2
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Ellis Wyatt
 * Hank Rearden
 * Francisco d'Anconia - mentioned
 * Dick McNamara - mentioned.
 * Mr. Coleman - mentioned.
 * Mr. Mowen
 * Nat Taggart's son - mentioned.
 * Orren Boyle - mentioned
 * Mysteries
 * Why Rearden lies to Dagny about his flying directly to New York.

 * Quotations:
 * "muscles - that's all it takes to build anything in the world" - Ben Nealy (154)
 * "I never believed that story. I thought by the time the sun was exhausted, men would find a substitute" - Hank Rearden (162)

Section 172: Part 1, Chapter 7, Section 2
"Judgement to determine right and wrong, vision to see the truth, courage to act upon it, dedication to that which is good, integrity to stand by the good at any price."
 * Plot summary:
 * Jim tries to trap Dagny into appearing on a radio program to debate Bertram Scudder by promising she'd be there. When she discovers that the topic is 'Is Rearden Metal a lethal product of greed?' she bails out of the car, considering such a ridiculous question to be non-debatable.
 * She visits a diner in a slum area and hears more myths about John Galt, including one that he found the Fountain of Youth, but never came back because he couldn't bring it back.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * New York City streets
 * A Diner in a run-down section of New York City.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Bertram Scudder - mentioned
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Jim Taggart
 * Various people in the diner
 * John Galt - legend mentioned
 * Quotations:
 * "You go through life looking for beauty, for greatness, for some sublime achievement, and what do you find? A lof of trick machinery for making upholstered cars - or inner-spring mattresses" - Bum in diner (168)
 * "What is morality?" she asked.

Section 173: Part 1, Chapter 7, Section 3

 * Plot summary:
 * Dr. Potter tries to convince Rearden to take his metal off the market, because it will make the State Science Institute, a government research facility, look bad for its failure to produce any serious new developments in metallurgy over the past few years. Rearden refuses, even after Dr. Potter tries to bribe him into selling all rights to the metal to the government.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Rearden's Office at Rearden Steel in Pennsylvania.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dr. Potter
 * Hank Rearden

Section 174: Part 1, Chapter 7, Section 4

 * Plot summary:
 * Eddie Willers informs Dagny that the State Science Institute has released a sham condemnation of Rearden Metal that has no actual facts as to any problems with the metal, but essentially an innuendo of doubt as to whether it is safe or not.
 * Dagny visits the Institute to try to find out why the statement was made. The Director of the Institute, Dr. Robert Stadler, refuses to denounce the statement, which was made without his knowledge or consent, even though he knows it to be untrue, because to denounce the statement would destroy the institute, which is all he cares about.
 * Dr. Stadler doesn't really have any concern as to how people are going to think about the false statement his institute has made, because he has essentially lost faith in humanity. He notes when he was at the Patrick Henry University he had three star pupils: Francisco d'Anconia who become a worthless playboy; Ragnar Danneskjöld who become a pirate; and a third very promising student who went nowhere.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Dagny's Office at Taggart Transcontinental in New York City
 * Dr. Stadler's Office at the State Science Institute in New Hampshire.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Eddie Willers
 * Dr. Robert Stadler
 * Francisco d'Anconia - mentioned
 * Ragnar Danneskjöld - mentioned
 * Quotations:
 * "What is happening to people? ...how could they accept it? Didn't they read it? Didn't they see? Don't they think?" - Eddie Willers (175)
 * "Men are not open to truth or reason. They cannot be reached by a rational argument. The mind is powerless against them. Yet we have to deal with them. If we want to accomplish anything, we have to deceive them into letting us accomplish it. Or force them. They understand nothing else." - Dr. Stadler (180)

Section 175: Part 1, Chapter 7, Section 5

 * Plot summary:
 * When Conway refuses to sell to Taggart Transcontinental the rails of his Phoenix-Durango Line and Taggart Transcontinental becomes unable to finish the construction of the Rio Norte line, but is also in the precarious position if they don't finish it the railroad will collapse, Jim Taggart develops a strange case of flu and runs off to the mansion on the old Taggart Estate. Dagny delivers an ultimatum: she will finish the Rio Norte Line herself, on her own terms, disassociating herself and the publically notorious project from Taggart Transcontinental.  She also demands Eddie Willers be appointed Vice President of Operations in her absence (but it will actually still be her running the company, just nobody will admit it.)  In deciding what to call the new railroad she will operate, when suggesting her own name, Jim feels that her using her own name will suggest there is a connection between the two companies (which everyone will know but nobody will admit).  Flippantly, she suggests calling the line The John Galt line, and decides to use that name.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The Taggart Estate on the Hudson River.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Jim Taggart
 * Eddie Willers - mentioned

Section 176: Part 1, Chapter 7, Section 6

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny spends time selling bonds to finance the construction of the John Galt Line. Through a desperate display of emotional turmoil, Francisco d'Anconia struggles in his refusal to purchase the bonds for reasons he cannot say.  Dagny reduces herself to begging, hoping that Francisco will have pity for her cause -- he has already thrown away many more millions of dollars in his depraved endeavors.  Tortured that he cannot tell Dagny the full truth behind his refusal, he gives her one crucial hint -- "that contradictions do not exist, whenever you believe you've found one, check your premises."   He is shocked when he finds out the name of the railroad, because she did it for the effect, that it represents "the hopeless" and suggests that if it is that way, let John Galt come and claim his line.  Francisco's response is, "He will."
 * Dagny visits Rearden to place the "first official order" for Rearden Metal rails for the John Galt Line. Dagny shows Rearden a list of the Line's bondholders upon request.  The bondholders are the remaining great businesses from Colorado and other places have put up their own money to have the line built. In contrast to Francisco's tortured refusal to Dagny's begging, Hank Rearden makes an unsolicited offer to buy the largest block of bonds, not because he's offering her charity, but because he knows he will make a big profit off her work. (In their conversation, it is revealed that the bonds are convertible and high-yield.)
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The John Galt Line office in New York City.
 * Rearden's Office at Rearden Steel in Pennsylvania.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Francisco d'Anconia
 * Hank Rearden
 * Quotations:
 * "Contradictions do not exist. Whenever you think that you are facing a contradiction, check your premises. You will find that one of them is wrong." - Francisco d'Anconia (188)

Section 177: Part 1, Chapter 7, Section 7

 * Plot summary:
 * Rearden's mother - against Rearden's wishes that his family does not visit the mills without asking him first - comes to see him. She wants Rearden to give his skillless brother Philip a job in the steel mill. Rearden refuses because Philip can't do the work.  His mother tries to manipulate Rearden by saying he only thinks of justice and has no love.  To the astonishment of is mother, Rearden responds saying, "Mother, I'm running a steel plant--not a whorehouse." His mother retaliates by saying, "What are... your mills--a holy temple of some kind?" Despite her tone, Rearden finds himself agreeing in the sacredness of his mills. His mother attempts to broach up morality, "Don't you ever think of people and of your moral duties?" Rearden says that if he ever gives a job to Philip, he wouldn't be able to face any competent man who needs work and deserves it. His mother then attempts to warp morality with the statement that, "Virtue is the giving of the undeserved." Rearden ends the meeting with finality, "You don't know what you're saying. I'm not able ever to despise you enough to believe that you mean it."
 * Rearden next has a meeting with Mr. Ward, the honest owner of a family-owned plant that makes harvest equipment. Ward has spent months trying to get a meeting with Rearden -- his goal being to explain the full truth of his situation, that just a little bit of Rearden steel would keep his company running, and he would be ever so grateful. Although his plant is already running at maximum, Rearden agrees to help. Ward's appearance and manner of speech is a stark contrast to Rearden's mother; Ward is fully conscious of his position, that though he owns a successful plant, he is in a position of a beggar, while Rearden's mother, who is the real beggar, acts as if Rearden owes her his success.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The mill floor at Rearden Steel in Pennsylvania.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Phillip Rearden - Mentioned
 * Rearden's Mother
 * Hank Rearden
 * Quotations:
 * "That's why I can't talk to you - because you're not human. You have no pity, no feeling for your brother, no compassion for his feelings" - Rearden's Mother (196)
 * "If you loved your brother, you'd give him a job he didn't deserve, precisely because he didn't deserve it - that would be true love and kindness and brotherhood. Else what's love for? If a man deserves a job, there's no virtue in giving it to him. Virtue is the giving of the undeserved." - Rearden's Mother (197)

Section 178: Part 1, Chapter 7, Section 8

 * Plot summary:
 * The Legislature passes the Equalization of Opportunity bill, which will make Rearden unable to operate the other businesses he has as part of his operation. Privately, he feels as if a part of his body has been cut out from under him. In thinking about this he realizes a revelation about a new type of bridge development; he calls Dagny to tell her about it.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Rearden's Office at the steel mill in Pennsylvania.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Hank Rearden
 * Mr. Ward
 * Rearden's Secretary Gwen
 * Wesley Mouch - Mentioned
 * Quotations:
 * "I don't like people who talk too much about how everything they do is just for the sake of others. It's not true, and I don't think it would be right if it were true." - Mr. Ward (199)

Section 181: Part 1, Chapter 8, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * Eddie is ashamed to see The Worker whom he's known for years, because for the moment, Eddie is Vice President of Operations of Taggart Transcontinental while Dagny has been disentitled of her position, and while it would be an honor for him to be a stooge for her, in some undefined way he feels he is a (greasy) stooge for Jim Taggart.
 * Eddie tells The Worker how Dwight Sanders has taken over the bankrupt United Locomotive Works so they should soon be receiving new Diesel locomotives. He also mentions that Sanders is now crucially important to Taggart Transcontinental -- the new line will need diesels from him.
 * While updating The Worker on the strategic needs of the company, Eddie broaches up the truth of the matter: that, all around, the great men are forced to relinquish their status, while lesser men become their stooges.
 * Eddie ends the conversation with the naming of the line -- the John Galt Line. Eddie doesn't like the name, but The Worker does.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Employee Cafeteria of Taggart Transcontinental in New York City
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Eddie Willers
 * The Worker
 * Dwight Sanders - mentioned

Section 182: Part 1, Chapter 8, Section 2

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny, dead tired after an endless workday at John Galt, Inc., slumps her head down in need of a hero's viaticum: someone she could love, a strong man who would bring out the best in her. As she raises her head, she sees a shadow indicating some person is thinking of walking into her office. The man who is about to enter the office stops at the door, then changes his mind and walks away. Instead of feeling the fear of a potential intruder, Dagny runs out but finds no one out there; all she can see is the empty street and the entrance to the Taggart Transcontinental Building's train tunnels.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Offices of The John Galt Line in New York City.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Shadow Man

Section 183: Part 1, Chapter 8, Section 3

 * Plot summary:
 * Rearden, required to do so because of the Equalization of Opportunity Law, sells his iron ore mines to a friend of his family, Paul Larkin, and hates having to do so because he sees Larkin as unworthy. When Larkin says that he will always consider the mines to belong to Rearden, that this ownership business is a mere legal triviliaty, Rearden declares one of his foundational principles: "Either I own a property or I don't (208)." The truth of the matter is that, now that he has the official rights, Larkin can do whatever he wants against Rearden. Rearden does not want to be at anyone's mercy. Moreover, unlike Dagny, he will not allow anyone -- least of all Larkin -- to be his stooge.
 * When Rearden sells his coal mines to Ken Dannager, it's almost painless, because he respects Dannager. But, when Dannager offers to sell Rearden coal at cost, Rearden refuses and even offers to pay more for the coal. Rearden wants the small triumph of having defeated the irascible incumbents by paying a worthwhile man the money he's worth -- and since he's paying all the incompetent men the market value, he'd have to hike up the price to meet Dannager's worth.
 * Summoned by Rearden for a last-minute business venture, Eddie Willers eats breakfast at Rearden's suite at the Wayne-Falkland Hotel in New York. Rearden recognizes that Taggart Transcontinental is in financial trouble and cannot pay its first payment coming up in a week for Rearden Metal. On account of his metal, he proposes to give the railroad a six month delay in paying its bills.  Eddie thanks him profusely, but Rearden makes it clear to him that this is not an act of charity -- Rearden has received a lot of money, which he cannot use, from the purchases of his mines and ores from the looters, and giving Taggart Transcontinental a break is a sort of fuel in his fight against the looters.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Rearden's Office at Rearden Steel in Pennsylvania
 * Ken Dannager's Office at Dannager Coal Company in Pennsylvania
 * Rearden's hotel room in the Wayne-Falkland Hotel in New York City.
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Hank Rearden
 * Paul Larkin
 * Ken Dannager
 * Eddie Willers
 * Jim Taggart - mentioned
 * Quotations:
 * And the government, he [Rearden] thought suddenly, the money now given to him as payment for his property, where had that come from? Whose work had provided it? (209)

Section 184: Part 1, Chapter 8, Section 4

 * Plot summary:
 * Public Opinion - without any evidence or proof - is that the Rearden Metal rail of the John Galt line will break or fail, and that the Rearden Metal bridge will collapse. Jim Taggart informs Dagny he's afraid of public opinion. Dagny tells him how their ancestor, Nat Taggart, only envied one of his competitors, who said, "The public be damned!" because he wished he had said it.
 * A delegate of the Union of Railroad Engineers tries to blackmail Dagny by saying they won't allow her to run trains on the John Galt Line, whereupon she orders him out of her office. He changes his tone when she refuses to acceed to his blackmail.  She states she won't make anyone work on the train, she will ask for volunteers.
 * In putting out a request for volunteers, Eddie Willers informs Dagny that with the exception of three men who are unreachable, every single engineer on Taggart Transcontinental volunteered to drive the first train on the John Galt Line.
 * Dagny announces casually to a packed audience of railroad engineers that she will also be aboard that first train, but her casual attitude fools no one, they all expected her to go.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Jim Taggart's Office at Taggart Transcontinental in New York City
 * Offices of the John Galt Line in New York City
 * Eddie Willer's Office at Taggart Transcontinental in New York City
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * James Taggart
 * Eddie Willers
 * Union Shop Steward
 * Room full of train engineers

Section 185: Part 1, Chapter 8, Section 5

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny Holds a press conference to announce the opening of the John Galt Line and welcomes the press to be in Cheyenne, Wyoming for the first train, which will not be a passenger special with celebrities and politicians, but a freight express, running at an average speed of 100MPH. She also announces she will be aboard the train.
 * Hank Rearden is present at the press conference, and announces that he, too, will ride the first train of The John Galt Line.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Offices of the John Galt Line in New York City
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Several Reporters
 * Hank Rearden

Section 186: Part 1, Chapter 8, Section 6

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny and Hank arrive at the station in Cheyenne on July 22nd where the first trip on the John Galt line will begin. Eddie Willers is representing Taggart Transcontinental because Dagny has forbidden Jim to come stating, "If you come, Jim, I'll have you thrown out of your own station. This is one event you're not going to see"
 * Many reporters are at the scene. The ebulliance of the moment has torn away their usual disinterested pessimism. Laughingly, in defiance of the doom the media's groundlessly predicted, one photographer exclaims, "Can't you people look doomed, please? I know that's what the editor wants." One cynical reporter who's had years of success writing the kind of dribble expected and wanted by the media proclaims, "I know what I'd like to be: I wish I could be a man who covers news. (223)" Finally, before they take off the pressing question "Who is John Galt?" is asked by a reporter. Dagny turns to him and proclaims "We are!"
 * Though the press wants multiple shots to choose from, Eddie Willers refuses to cut the ribbon multiple times for photo opportunities to avoid being a "phony." In one fell swoop, he cuts the ribbon and orders the driver Pat Logan to "Open her up!" Thus, begins the first ride on the John Galt Line.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The Taggart Station in Cheyenne, Wyoming
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Hank Rearden
 * Pat Logan
 * Eddie Willers
 * Various reporters

Section 187: Part 1, Chapter 8, Section 7

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny and Hank ride the first train on the John Galt line with Pat Logan driving the train at an unprecedented 100 mph. Taggart workers and local townspeople line the sides of the track along the way to celebrate -- and to act as guards of honor. In the blink of an eye, they cross the bridge made of Rearden Metal without any trouble and arrive at Wyatt Junction. Wyatt and other industrialists greet and congratulate Hank and Dagny.
 * Hank, Dagny, and Wyatt have dinner together at Wyatt's mansion out in the woods. Wyatt has provided them a sanctuary away from the mindless media that will, doubtlessly, be bandwagoning on the heroes' success they had denied as impossible, just a few hours ago. This is the first time Rearden has seen Wyatt in person -- and Wyatt appears as his true happy self, unmarred by his usual mask of anger. The success of the John Galt Line has made Wyatt boundlessly happy, but his happiness quickly diminishes when his old pessimistic bitterness returns -- that this will not last.
 * Wyatt shows Hank and Dagny to where they will be staying and Hank and Dagny consummate their love for each other. See Ayn Rand's Theory of Sex
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * The first train of the John Galt Line
 * Wyatt Junction
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny
 * Hank Rearden
 * Pat Logan
 * Ellis Wyatt
 * Various industrialists

Section 191: Part 1, Chapter 9, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * Rearden and Dagny put into words the differing yet similar nature of their "love" for each other. Rearden views the act of sex that he has succumbed to as depraved, yet he needs her, wants it, while Dagny views it as the joy to look forward to, the goal of arduous work. Each of them finds in the other a worthwhile mate to render mutual pleasures to.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Dagny's apartment
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Hank Rearden
 * Dagny Taggart
 * James Taggart
 * Board of Taggart Transcontinental (mentioned)
 * Dr. Simon Pritchett (mentioned)
 * The following quotations appear in this section:
 * "Nothing's important" - James Taggart (242)
 * "I saw pictures of New York and I thought, somebody built those buildings - he didn't just sit and whine that the kitchen was filthy and the roof leaking and the plumbing clogged and it's a goddamn world and ... we were stinking poor and not giving a damn about it. That's what I couldn't take - that they didn't give a damn." - Cherryl Brooks (245)
 * "He didn't do it for any noble purpose, he did it just for his own profit. He's never done anything for any other reason." - Jim to Cherryl
 * "What's wrong with that, Mr. Taggart?" - Cherryl to Jim (246)
 * "There are no absolutes - as Dr. Pritchett has proved irrefutably." - James Taggart (248)
 * "Unhappiness is the hallmark of virtue, If a man is unhappy, really, truly unhappy, it means that he is a superior sort of person" - James Taggart (248)
 * "The worst thing about people is not the insults they hand out, but the compliments" - Hank Rearden (259)

Section 192: Part 1, Chapter 9, Section 2

 * Plot summary:
 * James Taggart finds himself wandering down a slum street plagued with a discontent he cannot pinpoint, succumbing to feelings of contempt and disgust in lieu of cogent thoughts. The setting is dark, the weather damp; Taggart has a cold, and he can't find his handkerchief. With the task of purchasing paper tissues and the malice of hoping the store will be out of business soon, he walks into a dime store in the district, the only spot of light in the dark decay of the slum neighborhood. The contrast between the dark decay of the slums that Taggart walks into and the brightness of the dime store sharpens the difference between Brooks and Taggart. Brooks, an innocent salesgirl at the dime store, is naive enough to see in Taggart a genuine hero. Taggart is amused by her ignorance and also drawn to her by it. Moreover, she does not regard him with the secret contempt of fellow looters, who know that Taggart's so-called "greatness" is gained in underhand tricks, rather than genuinely. Having been askew by the media's muckracking of Taggart as one of the supporters of the John Galt Line, she views him as one of the truly heroic. Taggart's true motive, however, is not to deceive himself that he is great. Although a part of him seems to want greatness, as if jealous of Rearden's ability to invent that metal, he wouldn't be happy if he receives that greatness because it's unearned--but he does not know this, as he lets feelings bypass thoughts. Taggart's true motive is feeling the superiority that he has something over her--that he's deceived her. To him, she is a girl with the same spirit of the heroes he despises, and deceiving her, to him, is like putting something over the heroes. When he brings her back home, having resisted the "customary action" of taking advantage of her sexually, she praises him, saying that anyone else would have. Taggart smugly asks if she would have, and Brooks runs away, abashed and ashamed. Taggart is satisfied that he has rendered the feelings of the profane into the sacred spirit Brooks represents.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Dime store in the slums
 * James Taggart's living room
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * James Taggart
 * Cherryl Brooks (first appearance)
 * Ragnar Danneskjold (mentioned)
 * Orren Boyle (mentioned)
 * Dr. Floyd Harris (mentioned)
 * Dr. Simon Pritchett (mentioned)
 * The following pieces of Literature in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * The Metaphysical Contradictions of the Universe by Dr. Simon Pritchett

Section 193: Part 1, Chapter 9, Section 3

 * Plot summary:
 * As Dagny and Rearden talk about the aftermath of the success of the John Galt Line, they realize that their love for each other is based on a mutual capitalistic gauge of each other's worth. This scene is in stark juxtaposition to the one before, as unlike Taggart/Brooks, Dagny/Rearden worship each other in a worthwhile pride of mutual strength, while Taggart toys with Brooks' ignorance, letting a faked sense of pride win over his feelings.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Philadelphia
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Hank Rearden
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Francisco D'Anconia (elliptical reference as Dagny's former lover)

Section 194: Part 1, Chapter 9, Section 4

 * Plot summary:
 * The Quinn Ball Bearing Company is yet another company leaving their homestate to join the incipient wealth in Colorado. Mowen complains about how everyone is leaving for Colorado. The low-labor worker explains that it's due to the Equalization of Opportunity Bill forbidding others from owning more than one business. Mowen whines about how someone should do something about the world. He likes the worker, as the worker makes him feel safe. The worker states that Mowen wouldn't care what happens to the world. The worker turns out to be Owen Kellogg.
 * Mowen mentions that Wesley Mouch, the man whom James Taggart liked for being reticent, becomes Top-Coordinator of the Bureau of Economic Planning and National Resources.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Quinn Ball Bearing Company of Connecticut
 * Amalgamated Switch and Signal Company (mentioned)
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Mr. Mowen
 * Owen Kellogg
 * Dan Conway (mentioned)
 * Orren Boyle (mentioned)
 * Wesley Mouch (mentioned)

Section 195: Part 1, Chapter 9, Section 5

 * Plot summary:
 * The shackles of orthodox depravity that restrain Rearden from his full happiness are beginning to crack, as he lets his love for Dagny push aside the burden of public scandal. He wants Dagny to wear the bracelet of Rearden Metal in public. He also wants to take her on a vacation. This will be their only break, as there is a plethora of business jam-packed into the next three years.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Dagny's apartment
 * John Galt. Inc. building (briefly)
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Hank Rearden
 * Francisco D'Anconia (mentioned)

Section 196: Part 1, Chapter 9, Section 6

 * Plot summary:
 * After spending an aimless week of wandering, Rearden confronts Dagny with the characteristic restlessness of the heroes, "Does relaxing have to be purposeless?" In reply, Dagny asks him which factory he wants to visit. They start visiting abandoned factories and ore mines. They come across the Twentieth Century Motor Company. But, the rampant decay around the factory is depressing; moreover, it foreshadows the emotional context in which the world's greatest material treasure is to be found. Dagny finds in the company the broken remnants of a motor that would run on static electricity. While all other valuables have been looted from the factory, the significance of the motor has been heartfallingly disregarded, the re-usable parts of the motor having been torn off. Rearden states the good the motor could have done, implying that all the loot taken away from the company wouldn't have been worth the potential of the motor. Those who had run the company to its ends were not capable of realizing the worth of the motor; their lack of judgment parallels that of the incomptency of the incumbents who now hold power over the world.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Abandoned ore pit in Michigan
 * Anonymous motels in Wisconsin and Michigan
 * The Twentieth Century Motor Company
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Hank Rearden
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Ted Nielsen (mentioned)
 * Dwight Sanders (mentioned)
 * The following pieces of Literature in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:

Section 197: Part 1, Chapter 10, Section 1

 * Plot summary:
 * The clerk of the Hall of Records explains that the Twentieth Century Motor Company had been sold out twice, at the same time. Mark Yonts had used the company as collateral for a loan from an Illinois bank and he had sold it to some South Dakotans. The clerk describes Yonts as not the kind of person who operates things, that he "doesn't want to make money, only to get it." The clerk tells them that Yonts had sold the parts of the factory piece-meal after he bought it and that scavengers from Starnesville probably took everything else to use as kindling. He admits that Yonts bought it from a Mayor Bascom of Rome. When the clerk asks Rearden and Dagny what they're looking for, Rearden replies saying that it is a friend they've lost, a friend who used to work at the factory.

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Hall of Records
 * Starnesville (mentioned)
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * People's Mortage Company (mentioned)
 * Twentieth Century Motor Company (mentioned)
 * Mark Yonts (mentioned)
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Hank Rearden
 * Clerk of Hall of Records
 * Mayor Bascom of Rome, Wisconsin (mentioned)
 * The following Quotations appear in this section:
 * "So it seems like everybody owns the place--and nobody" (Clerk describes state of 20th century motor company)
 * "He didn't want to make money, only to get it" (Clerk describes Mark Yonts)(273)

Section 198: Part 1, Chapter 10, Section 2

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny and Rearden visit Bascom in Rome. Bascom is the type of man who believes that one can only become rich by "cutting corners" and bending laws, and he's open about this, "as if a fellow cheat displaying his shrewdness to his partners in guilt." Bascom rambles on about how he can't stand a man with principles, and Rearden is forced to have to clue him in with questions. Bascom mentions that he managed to take a few items before he sold it to Mark Yonts--Jed Starnes' mahogany desk and a mermaid shower stall. When Rearden figures out to ask him which bankruptcy sale he bought it from, Bascom finally tells that it was from the Community National Bank, run by Eugene Lawson, the banker with a heart. Bascom implies in passing that much of the poverty is because of the crash of the bank. Rearden again tells him that they are looking for a friend. Bascom replies that it must be a good friend if they would go through all this trouble to find him, "you and the charming lady who is not your wife."
 * Rearden is enraged. But, when Dagny asks Bascom why he thinks so, Bascom tells them that married couples don't look as if they have a bedroom on their minds because "in this world, either you're virtuous or you enjoy yourself. Not both."
 * When they leave Bascom, Rearden apologizes to Dagny. Dagny, however, tells him to think through the man's explanation, revealing that Dagny knows the fetters that Hank's family has around him.
 * Rearden gets paranoid about sending their engineers down to sift through the remains of the factory for more details of the motor, fearing that others would find out about their furtive romance. Dagny effortlessly bypasses his pessimism saying she'd call her engineers down here to search the factory, saying that she was on vacation.
 * Dagny reaches a long distance phone to call Eddie. Eddie is panicked, his words foreboding, "I think they're planning to kill Colorado."

 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Mayor Bascom's office in Rome, Wisconsin
 * Long-distance telephone station
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Hank Rearden
 * Mayon Bascom
 * Mark Yonts (mentioned)
 * Jed Starnes (mentioned)
 * Community National Bank (mentioned)
 * Eugene Lawson (mentioned)
 * Eddie Willers
 * The following quotations appear in this section:
 * "No principle ever filled anybody's milk bottle" - Mayor Bascom (275)
 * "Don't ever get mad at a man for stating the truth" - Dagny (277)

Section 199: Part 1, Chapter 10, Section 3

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny returns to New York. She hides the motor in a vault in an abandoned Taggart tunnel that used to hold an emergency electric generator. This is symbolic of the motor's role in the state of things--it has the potential to power the world in this emergency state.
 * The media has muckraked the following:
 * Union of Locomotive Engineers demanding the maximum speed of trains be set at 60 mph.
 * Union of Railway Constructors and Brakemen demand that the trains be reduced to 60 cars. (James Taggart would later argue that because of the massive unemployment, having fewer cars per train would divide up the work.)
 * The neighboring states of Wyoming, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona demand that the number of trains running in Colorado not to exceed the number of trains run in each of neighboring states. (Parallel: Brother's keeper become State's keeper.)
 * Orren Boyle vies for the Preservation of Livelihood Law limiting the production of Rearden Metal to that of the output of other steel mills of equal plant capacity.
 * Mowens demands a Fair Share Law so that every customer of Rearden Metal gets an equal share of it. (Ironically, just a few months ago, he had refused to make switches out of Rearden Metal.)
 * Scudder demands for the Public Stability Law forbidding Eastern businesses from moving out of states.
 * Wesley Mouch, the Top Co-ordinator of the Bureau for Economic Planning and National Resources makes a bunch of ambiguous statements repeating the phrases "emergency powers" and "unbalanced economy."
 * Dagny reminisces about Eddie's despair and James Taggart's response. Taggart had argued for each of the demands above, albeit each one has the potential to destroy Taggart Transcontinental. When confronted with this, Taggart adamantly states that he "fully intends to protect the interests of Taggart Transcontinental." Dagny points out that it is impossible if he intends to kill Colorado. Taggart claims there is no need for panic, that Dagny had predicted disaster for the Anti-dog-eat-dog-rule, but it's yet to come. Dagny points out that that was because she saved them! She ominously points out that if she doesn't save them, who will?
 * All this does not seem real to her while underground. Dagny realizes that finding the man who created the motor is more important than anything, albeit the impending legislature may easily stifle her business.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Taggart Tunnels
 * The following pieces of legislature are used in this section:
 * Preservation of Livelihood Law (mentioned)
 * Fair Share Law (mentioned)
 * Public Stability Law
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Union of Locomotive Engineers (mentioned)
 * Union of Railway Constructors and Brakemen (mentioned)
 * Wesley Mouch
 * Bertram Scudder
 * Orren Boyle
 * Mr. Mowen
 * James Taggart
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Hank Rearden (mentioned)
 * Eddie Willers
 * The following quotations appear in this section:
 * "If one of my blast furnaces goes down, will I be able to keep it going by feeding your intention into it?" - Hank Rearden to Paul Larkin (281)
 * "The same kind of brain can't do both. Either you're good at running the mills or you're good at running to Washington" The Purchasing Manager to Rearden (283)
 * "Lillian, what purpose do you live for?" - Hank
 * "What a crude question! No enlightened person would ever ask it." - Lillian
 * "Well, what is it that enlightened people do with their lives?" - Hank
 * "Perhaps they do not attempt to do anything. That is their enlightenment" - Lillian (287)

Section 200: Part 1, Chapter 10, Section 4

 * Plot summary:
 * The section begins with Rearden realizing that he cannot fight both battles: the fight against the incumbent gangs vying for the restrictive laws and the fight against the traditional gangs of ruffians for ore to run his mines. Rearden's purchasing manager would later tell him that he's not the type of man who would win the fight in Washington, that either he's good at running the mills or running to Washington.
 * Larkin, who had bought Rearden's mines c/o The Equalization of Opportunity Bill, has shipped the ore to Boyle instead of Rearden. Moreover, he's using railway transportation instead of lake shipping in order to keep his friendship with Taggart.
 * Rearden has been reduced to furtive bargains with ungainly sources, such as ruffian gangs, to obtain his ore. Rearden finds himself unable to see his own cause as right because he feels guilt for his secret relationship with Dagny. He does not believe in degrees of evil, thus seeing himself as one of the evil ones, he finds himself unable to fully condemn the looters. He would fight as one guilty wretch against the others. But, he finds that it is all worth it because of Dagny.
 * Rearden returns home late. Lillian offers him the duty of a wife, but Rearden, who is now in love with Dagny, is disgusted. Lillian hints at her motive in wanting him--not in the gutter sense. She, like his family, would hold onto him by his sense of duty and guilt, and this is how they are having him.
 * When Lillian finally leaves, Rearden falls asleep consoled by sexy thoughts of Dagny.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Rearden's Office
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Paul Larkin
 * Hank Rearden
 * Rearden's Purchasing Manager

Section 201: Part 1, Chapter 10, Section 5

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny meets with Eugene Lawson, who is now a member of the Bureau of Economic Planning and National Resources, one of the controllers of the world. Lawson, thinking she's here to leech dirty news from him, states he is not ashamed of his past presidentship of the Community National Bank of Madison.
 * Dagny inquires about the Twentieth Century Motor Company, but Lawson claims that whatever or whomever she's searching for would be of less importance than a friendship with Wesley Mouch, which he can obtain for her. Dagny believes that he's wrong, that the man she is looking for is more important than anything.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Lawson's office in Bureau
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Eugene Lawson
 * Lee Hunsacker (mentioned)
 * Wesley Mouch (mentioned)
 * The following quotations appear in this section:
 * "My objective was social progress, human brotherhood and love. Love, Ms. Taggart. That is the key to everything. If men learned to love one another, it would solve all their problems" - Eugene Lawson (290)
 * "I can proudly say that in all of my life I have never made a profit!" - Eugene Lawson
 * "Mr. Lawson, I think I should let you know that of all the statements a man can make, that is the one I consider most despicable." - Dagny (292)

Section 202: Part 1, Chapter 10, Section 6

 * Plot summary:
 * Hunsacker's tag line is "I never had a chance." He tells of a life where, from his perspective, he has been massively cheated on all levels--the wealth entitled to him made impossible because of averse circumstances that seem to reoccur. Hunsacker claims he is the only man who has beaten Midas Mulligan. Upon Mulligan's rejection of a loan to him, Hunsacker had brought his case to court. Hunsacker had appealed to a higher court, when Judge Narrangansett rejected his suit against Mulligan. The higher court reversed Narrangensett's decision.
 * Dagny recalls her memory of Midas Mulligan, a famous banker. He had disappeared, suddenly, without a trace. His company had also liquidated itself suddenly -- every single penny of it liquidated, the company completely wiped out. Narrangansett had disappeared shortly after.
 * Dagny recalls Judge Narrangetsett, the ideally impartial judge who is likened to the blind-folded statue of justice.
 * Dagny manages to get the locations of the Starnes heirs from Hunsacker.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Hunsacker's squalid home
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Lee Hunsacker
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Starnes Heirs (mentioned)
 * Midas Mulligan (mentioned)
 * Judge Narrangetsett (mentioned)
 * The following Quotations appear in this section:
 * "Why yes I can," said Midas Mulligan, when he was asked whether he could name a person more evil than the man with a heart closed to pity. "The man who uses another's pity for him as a weapon." (294)
 * "I didn't have much money to spend on such things as laboratories . . . I had to have a brighter color scheme in my office, and a decent modern bathroom with a stall shower. Furthermore, I spent a lot of money on a new cafeteria and a playroom and rest room for the workers. We had to have morale didn't we?" - Lee Hunsacker (298)

Section 203: Part 1, Chapter 10, Section 7

 * Plot summary:
 * Each Starnes heir is akin to a demon of greater evil in hell. They are archetypes of the evil people in the world.
 * Eric would kill himself just to hurt others.
 * Gerald claims that the factory crashed because it was bad. He represents a man who has reversed the proper metaphysics that it is the men who have brought the factory to its current decrepit state that are bad.
 * Ivy installed the creed of communism as the new company plan. She is the epitome of pure evil, from Dagny's perspective.
 * "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need..."
 * "Rewards were based on need; and the penalties on ability... Those who had not produced as much as the vote said they could were fined... It required men to be motivated, not by personal gain, but by a love for their brothers..."
 * Dagny almost murders Ivy, but Ivy gives her a shred of information--of a William Hastings, who had been the chief engineer.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * Flophouse where Gerald crashes in
 * Ivy's stinky bungalow
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Eric Starnes (mentioned)
 * Gerald Starnes
 * Ivy Starnes
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Jed Starnes (mentioned)
 * William Hastings (mentioned)

Section 204: Part 1, Chapter 10, Section 8

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny visits the Hastings' home. Mrs. Hastings answers the door. William had died five years ago. Dagny is crestfallen, but she soon finds that the man who had made the motor still exists somewhere. Mrs. Hastings does not know much of her husband's affairs, except once when she was picking him up she saw him with two other men. One a young man, whom William claimed would upturn the world, and the other a venerable old man. It is almost a dead end for Dagny, but Mrs. Hastings remembers that she has seen the man at a diner near the Lennox Foundry.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * the Hasting's modest home in suburbia
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Lennox Foundry (mentioned)
 * William Hastings (mentioned)
 * Mrs. Hastings
 * Dagny Taggart

Section 205: Part 1, Chapter 10, Section 9

 * Plot summary:
 * Dagny eats the best burger she's ever had at the diner near Lennox Foundry. She finds from the owner and cook that it'll close in a week, after the foundry closes.
 * The owner turns out to be Hugh Akston. He warns her to stop searching for the man who made the motor, that it would be a dead end alley.
 * Dagny leaves, stating that she would still search for him.
 * As she boards the train back to civilization, she hears news of the new directives enacted for emergency measures.
 * As the train speeds by Colorado, Dagny screams, seeing that Wyatt's oil fields are ablaze with fire.
 * The following Places in Atlas Shrugged are used as settings in this section:
 * diner near Lennox Foundry
 * The following Characters in Atlas Shrugged appear in this section:
 * Francisco d'Anconia (mentioned)
 * Ragnar Danneskjold (mentioned)
 * Dagny Taggart
 * Hugh Akston
 * Dr. Stadler (mentioned)
 * The following quotations appear in this section:
 * "If you find it inconceivable that an invention of genius should be abandoned among ruins and that a philosopher should wish to work as a cook in a diner - check your premises. You will find that one of them is wrong." - Hugh Akston to Dagny (308)
 * "I am leaving it as I found it. Take over. It's yours." - Note left by Ellis Wyatt at the foot of the burning hill of Wyatt Oil.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Atlas Shrugged/Synopsis/Chapters 6-10