text:
Transwiki:Horse grooming

Horse grooming is hygienic care given to a horse, or a process by which the horse's physical appearance is enhanced for horse shows or other types of competition.

Reasons for grooming
Horsemen agree that grooming is an important part of horse care, and proper grooming is essential for horses that are used in competition. Most recommend grooming a horse daily, although this is not always possible. However, regular grooming helps to ensure the horse is healthy and comfortable.

The main reasons for daily grooming include:
 * improved health of the skin and coat
 * decreases the chance of various health problems such as thrush, scratches, and other skin problems
 * cleans the horse, so chafing does not occur under areas of tack
 * gives the groom a chance to check the horse's health, such as looking for cuts, heat, swelling, lameness, a change in temperament (such as depression) which could indicate the horse is sick, and look to see if the horse has loose or missing horseshoes
 * helps to form a relationship between horse and handler, which can carry over to other handling duties and riding

Horse showmanship is a horse show class that considers quality of grooming for as much as 40% of the total score.

Tools used for grooming
There are several tools that are commonly used when grooming a horse. Proper use and technique helps to ensure the horse remains comfortable during the grooming process, and allows for greater ease in cleaning the animal.

 * Curry or Currycomb: A tool made of rubber or plastic with short "teeth" on one side, that slides onto the hand of the groom. It is usually the first tool used in daily grooming. The horse is rubbed or "curried" in a circular motion, which helps to loosen dirt, hair, and other detritus, plus stimulate the skin to produce natural oils. The curry comb is usually used in a circular motion to work loose embedded material. Curries are generally too harsh to be used on the legs or head, though varieties made of softer rubber are available.
 * Metal currycomb: a currycomb made of metal, with a handle. They are designed for use on show cattle. There is no reason for a horse owner to buy one. However, some barns have them sitting around and use them for cleaning out softer-bristled brushes.  For removing mud and winter hair, as well as for cleaning brushes, a shedding blade (see below) is preferable to a metal curry, and a shedding blade can also do double duty for cleaning out other brushes.
 * Dandy brush or Hard brush: A stiff-bristled brush is used to remove the dirt, hair and other material stirred up by the curry. Brushes are used in the direction of the horse's hair coat growth, usually in short strokes from front to back, except at the flanks, where the hair grows in a different pattern. The best quality dandy brushes are made of stiff natural bristles such as rice stems, though they wear out quickly. Plastic-bristled dandy brushes are more common. Dandy brushes can usually be used on the legs, but many horses object to a stiff brush being used on the head. Some dandy brushes do double duty as a *Water Brush, dampened in water and used to wet down the mane and tail.
 * Body brush or Soft brush: A soft-bristled brush removes finer particles and dust, adds a shine to the coat and is soothing to the horse. A body brush can be used on the head, being careful to avoid the horse's eyes. Some natural body brushes are made of boar bristles, like human hairbrushes, others are made of soft synthetic fibers. The body brush is always the last brush used on the horse.
 * Grooming rag or towel, also called a Stable Rubber: A terrycloth towel or other type of cloth can be used to give a final polish to a horse's coat and is also used after riding to help remove sweat.
 * Mane brush or comb: Horses with short, pulled manes have their manes combed with a wide-toothed plastic or metal comb. Horse tails and long manes are brushed with either a dandy brush or a suitable human hairbrush. Most agree that it is best pick out the tail, and long manes, by hand. The mane comb is also used when pulling the mane.
 * Hoof pick: A hooked tool, usually of metal, used to clean the hooves of a horse. Some designs include a small, very stiff brush for removing additional mud or dirt.  All four feet of the horse need to be cleaned out before riding. {See Picking the feet below.)
 * Shedding blade: In special weather conditions, a metal shedding blade with short, dull teeth is used to remove loose winter hair. A shedding blade is also useful for removing caked-on mud. However, grooming tools with metal teeth can split and dull the horse's hair coat and may irritate the skin, so must be used with appropriate care. Likewise, metal grooming tools used on sheep and show cattle may also be too harsh to use on a horse.
 * Fly spray: In the summer, fly spray is often applied to the horse after grooming. Care must be taken to avoid the eyes and mucus membranes.
 * Bot knife: used to remove bottfly eggs from the horse, which are usually laid on the legs or shoulder. Bot eggs are yellow and roughly the size of a grain of sand, they are clearly visible on dark hair, harder to spot on white hair. A small pumice stone is also commonly used for the same purpose.
 * Scissors or Clippers: Sometimes, though not always, horses are clipped with scissors or, preferably, electric clippers, to remove or shorten unwanted hair. (See "Clipping" below.)
 * Sponges: Small sponges can be used to clean the nose, lips and dock, larger sponges can be used to wet down and clean the body and legs.

The hoof
Hoof care is especially important when caring for the horse. Although many horses are quite healthy without daily brushing, lack of hoofcare can result in various problems, which if unattended, can result in short- or long-term soundness issues for the horse.

Cleaning the feet
The most basic form of hoofcare is cleaning, or picking out the feet. The groom uses a hoof pick to remove mud, manure, and rocks from the sole of the hoof. Removal of mud and manure helps to prevent thrush, a common hoof ailment which in very severe cases may cause lameness, while the removal of rocks helps to prevent stone bruises. In the winter, hoof picking also provides the chance to remove packs of snow from the horse's hooves, which can cause uncomfortable "snowballs." Additionally, the groom will then have a clear view of the hoof, and can check for problems such as puncture wounds due to a nail (which has the potential to be very serious if left untreated).

Hoof dressing
Hoof dressing is a liquid substance used on the hooves to improve their moisture content, which in turn helps prevent hoof cracks, lost shoes, tender feet, and other common hoof problems.

Showing purposes
For many disciplines, the hooves are painted with either clear or black hoof polish. Clear polish is generally used in dressage, show hunters, jumpers, and eventing, as well as most breed shows, other than some stock horse breeds. Black polish is seen in the western disciplines, especially western pleasure, but some breeds, notably the Appaloosa, ban any polish that alters the natural hoof color. Gaited breeds have varying rules, some allowing black polish, others limiting its use. In both cases, the polish is applied purely for aesthetic reasons, as a finishing touch.

Bathing
Horses can be bathed by being wet down with a garden hose or by being sponged off with water from a bucket. Horses do not require bathing and many horses live their entire lives without a bath. However, horses are often hosed off with water after a heavy workout as part of the cooling down process, and are often given baths prior to a horse show to remove every possible speck of dirt. They must be trained to accept bathing, as a hose and running water are unfamiliar objects and initially may frighten a horse. A hose is usually used for bathing. Start near the legs, being careful to point the hose at a downward angle. When spraying the body, be sure to angle the hose so that water doesn't hit the horse in the face. Either horse or human shampoo may be safely used on a horse, if thoroughly rinsed out, and cream rinses or hair conditioners, similar to those used by humans, are often used on show horses. Too-frequent shampooing can strip the hair coat of natural oils and cause it to dry out. Though horses in heavy work, such as racehorses, may be rinsed off after their daily workout, it is generally not advisable to shampoo a horse more than once a week, even in the show season. A well-groomed, clean horse can be kept clean by wearing a horse blanket or horse sheet.

Clipping
Many horses have hair trimmed or removed, especially for show. It should be noted that different disciplines have very different standards. The standards for breed competitions are also highly variable, and deviation from the acceptable grooming method may not be permitted at breed shows. It is often best to check the rules, and to ask a horseman experienced in your discipline or breed of choice, before performing any type of trimming or clipping to a show horse. Severely "incorrect" clipping is often considered a great faux pas in the horse world.

Trimming
Clipping style is quite variable by breed, region and discipline. While some clipping has its origins in practical purposes, much clipping today is very much based on the showing style for which a particular horse is used. The most common areas clipped include:
 * Bridle path: a section of mane, just behind the ears, is frequently clipped or shaved off. For practical purposes, this allows the bridle to lie comfortably on the across the poll, makes it slightly easier to bridle the horse, as the mane and forelock are separated and easier to keep out of the way. The length of the bridle path varies by breed and region of the world: for example, the American Saddlebred and the Arabian are commonly shown in the United States with bridle paths that are several inches long, while other breeds (such as the Friesian horse) are not permitted to have any bridle path. In the UK and continental Europe, bridle paths are generally rather short if clipped at all, though there is variation depending on breed.
 * Face: There is little real need to clip the face, it is done primarily for aesthetic reasons. The most practical location to clip is under the jaw, to create a more refined appearance and remove excess hair that may interfere with the cavesson and throatlatch of the bridle. The whiskers of the muzzle are commonly shaved in the United States, though not as often in Europe. Some also clip the feelers above and below the eyes. It should be noted that clipping the whiskers of the muzzle or eyes is a topic of minor controversy, as they are thought to help prevent injury because the horse can "feel" when it is approaching an object.
 * Ears: The hair on the pinna (ears) of the horse may be clipped, sometimes both inside and out. The practice of clipping the inside of the ears is also controversial, as the hairs inside the ear protect the inner ear from dirt and insects.  When the ears are trimmed on the inside, a fly mask with ear protection is often put on the horse to replace its natural protection.
 * Legs: The fetlocks can collect undesired amounts of mud, dirt, and burrs and may be trimmed for practical reasons. The back of the lower cannon is also commonly clipped, also to remove long hairs. For a truly polished look, the coronary band is clipped to shorten the small straggling hairs that grow along the edges of the hoof. Leg clipping is done for most light riding horses. However, there are several breeds, particularly draft horse breeds, that consider lower leg feathering to be a breed trait and do not permit the clipping of the fetlocks or "feather" on the lower legs.

Body clipping
In addition to basic trimming, many horses are "body clipped" in the winter months, to remove their winter coat. This can serve a practical purpose, as it keeps the horse more comfortable during work, and helps him cool down faster. It can also serve an aesthetic purpose, as most horsemen agree a horse looks finer and more show-worthy with a shorter coat. Additionally, grooming is usually easier and less time-consuming when the hair is shortened.

Before one makes the decision to body clip their horse, they must be sure to consider the fact that they are removing the horse's natural defenses against the cold. They must therefore be able to provide blanketing, and in some cases, stabling, for the horse if the temperature drops, or if there is a cold rain or snow. This will increase the amount of work needed to keep the horse, as the groom must change the blankets as needed, but it is essential to keep the horse comfortable and healthy.

Types of body clips include:
 * Full body clip: the horse's entire body is clipped, including the head and legs. This is the most common clip used on show horses. However, it provides the least amount of natural protection for the horse.
 * Hunter clip: The entire horse is clipped, except for the legs and a patch of hair under the saddle. This clip traces back to the hunt field, and is still used there today, as it provides extra protection to the back of the horse (essential during several hours of hunting) as well as to the lower legs (which may be cut by brambles), but still allows for the horse to stay cool while galloping.
 * Blanket clip: Long hair is left in a blanket-shaped area on the horse. The shoulders and neck are clipped, the legs are left unclipped.
 * Trace clip: varies, but generally the horse is clipped from under his throat, down along the jugular groove, and then clipped half-way up the shoulder and belly. Variations include clipping higher along the neck, shoulder, and belly, and clipping a strip off the side of the hindquarted, to the buttock. Additionally, many clip a strip half-way up the cheek to the muzzle. The back and legs are left unclipped. The clip is named after the traces of the carriage, as it follows a similar pattern. The amount of hair removed is based on the work the horse is in, the amount he sweats during work, and the areas where he sweats the most. It is most commonly seen used by eventers.
 * Strip clip: clip along the jugular, and clip the chest and lower belly. This is a minimal clip, and many horses with this clip do not need extra care beyond their regular blanketing.

The mane
The mane's evolutionary purpose was to help keep the neck warm or dry. The modern horse usually has its mane groomed to fit a particular breed style or practical purpose.

The mane may be kept in a long, relatively natural state, which is required for show by some breeds, including the Arabian, Andalusian, Friesian, American Saddlebred, and other breeds, particularly those used in Saddle seat style English riding competition. A long mane may be placed into five to seven long, relatively thick braids between shows to keep it in good condition, to help it grow, and to minimize debris and dirt from entering.

In other breeds or disciplines, particularly many Western]] stock horse and hunter/jumper breeds, the mane is thinned and shortened for competition purposes. The most common method of shortening and thinning the mane is by pulling it, which This type of mane is most common for hunt seat style competition, and for some western pleasure classes for some of the stock breeds (breeds mandated to show with a long mane wear a long mane in western classes). Originally a thinned mane was considered easier to keep free of dirt, burrs, and out of the way of the rider, thus worth the time and upkeep of regular thinning. Today, its purpose is primarily for tradition and to make it lay down flat and easier to braid or band.

Braiding or banding a mane is believed to produce a finer appearance, can be used to help show off the neck, and sometimes can help to mask conformational faults. Acceptable braiding techniques vary between disciplines and breeds.

The mane may also be roached, or completely shaven off. This is most commonly seen in polo ponies and roping horses, to keep the mane out of the rider's way, and to prevent the mallet or rope from becoming entangled.

The tail
The tail may be either clipped, thinned, or added to, depending on breed and discipline, in order to enhance its appearance. Most grooming of the tail is aesthetic. However, it should be remembered that the tail's main purpose is for fly protection, and cutting the tail too short can remove this natural defense.

Clipping
A "natural" tail, which is not clipped, is commonly seen in the majority of competitive disciplines, including show hunters, and in most western performance disciplines. In some breeds, a natural tail is a show requirement.

Banging is also quite common, particularly in Europe. It involves cutting the bottom of the tail straight at the bottom, usually well below the hocks. This is believed to show off a horse's gait, and is seen most often in dressage. In some nations, banged tails are also seen in eventing and show jumping. Tail extensions, described below, are often sold with a banged bottom, and so the style is sometimes seen in western disciplines, though it is considered a fad and not a traditional look.

Sometimes, the sides of the dock is clipped, to the point at which the tail "turns over." This results in a finer appearance, and shows off the horse's hindquarters. This is most commonly seen in dressage and at times in eventing, in areas where dressage styling prevails.

Tails can also be thinned, by pulling hairs at the sides of the dock, or pulling the longest hairs, to shorten it and make it less full. This is currently out of fashion, though was once popular for the hunter and western breeds.

Some breeds, such as the draft horse breeds and some harness breeds, dock their horse's tail especially short, originally to keep it from being tangled in a harness.

Tail extensions
"Tail extensions," as their name suggests, are false hairpieces which are braided into the tail to make it longer or fuller. This is sometimes seen when a horse has a naturally short and skimpy tail. It is also common in certain breeds with "set tails," or tails that are made to stand upright. A tailset shortens the length (or "skirt") of the tail, and a tail extension makes the tail look to be a more natural length. On the other hand, in other breeds, use of tail extensions is illegal.

Braiding
Braiding of the dock of the tail is most commonly seen in show hunters, equitation, and field hunters, with the skirt of the tail left loose. Certain breeds are also shown with the skirt of the tail braided up. However, some disciplines, such as eventing and dressage, do not commonly braid the tail, as it can cause the horse to carry it stiffly, especially if it is not braided evenly, and therefore make him appear to be stiff in the back. In inclement weather, the skirt of the tail may also be braided and coiled up to the dock in a stylized knot known as a mud tail.

Setting
Tail setting involves placing the dock of the tail in a device to help keep it upright. This is performed only when the horses are stalled, and the device is meant to help train the muscles to keep the tail in a position that is desired for showing purposes, which is thought to make the horse appear "flashy." This is generally only seen used by certain breeds, such as the Saddlebred.

Highlighter
Highligher is a gel, ointment or oil used to add shine and thus accentuate certain parts of the horse's face. Less often, it is placed on the bridle path, crest, knees, hocks, mane and tail. It is commonly used in the United States by certain breeds such as stock and gaited breeds, but is frowned upon in the Hunter disciplines. Other nations often do not use such products on show animals at all. In a few disciplines, such products are banned. Most breeds that allow highlighting require such it to be clear, without dye or color.

Neck sweats
Neck sweats are wraps, usually of neoprene, placed on the neck or jowl of the horse to cause it to sweat. This is a short-term method that will temporarily reduce a thick jowl or cresty neck, to make it appear finer in appearance. This tool is used both by breeds prone to heavy necks who benefit from some slimming, but also by breeds with refined necks to create a more extreme refinement, often called a "hooky" neck.

title: Transwiki:Horse grooming


text:
User talk:Bassman304

I am attempting to tether a 3G AT&T phone to VISTA is this possible? I know it can be done with XP but VISTA is a different animal, please HELP.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Bassman304


text:
Transwiki:Humminbird PC connection cable wiring diagramm. (AS PC2)

Humminbird PC connection Kit (AS PC2) cable wiring diagram.
Original manufacturer cable code is "AS PC2" Part# 700035-1 Link to manufacturer site

This information is provided for those who need to connect your Humminbird Fishfinder to PC to perform software updates etc... but don't have original cable handy or it's damaged or are in real hurry. Normally you would buy an original cable kit, but you can do the same job thing using this info, few wires and some safety matches to fix wires in main unit connector holes. Be very careful not to mix or short-connect wires because you can easily damage main unit. Original cable kit consists of 2 separate cables. Power cable and data cable.

Wiring diagram for data cable:

Power cable in original is wired to provide DC 18V using two 9V batteries. One good 12V batterie should do the job too. Original cable you can see on first picture. On picture below you can see connector that goes to main unit.

see discussion: the original Unit works with two 6V Batteries.


text:
User:Sameiro

Pouco encontrarás nesta página...

de resto, estou cá para ajudar...

Júlio

title: User:Sameiro


text:
Template:Ncd

You forgot to subst this template. Replace {{ncd}} with {{subst:ncd}}

title: Template:Ncd


text:
User talk:3D Vector

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally.– Mike.lifeguard  | talk 00:52, 9 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Your image Image:Definition-of-tan.svg has been moved to Commons since it will be useful for other projects. Whenever you have good images like that (no fair use!) please consider uploading them to Commons instead. Thanks! – Mike.lifeguard  | talk 00:52, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:3D Vector


text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Soil preparation

In general, you should follow the directions included with the plant you buy. Dig a hole to the proper depth as instructed. You will also want to control the soil's pH (acidity). Add lime to increase pH, or add manure to decrease it. Make sure these are well mixed with the soil though, because concentrated clumps can damage your plants. You can buy pH measuring kits and test the soil yourself. The soil should be well tilled and loose.

When you dig a hole to plant in, do not feel compelled to refill that hole with the same soil you removed from it. For the ambitious, there are dozens of soil recipes to choose from, combining loam, vermiculite, peat, lime, fertilizer, sand, compost, charcoal, manure, etc. You usually only need a gallon or so of soil per plant, not 40 acres of perfect dirt.

|


text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Fertilizing

Do not over fertilize, and wait four to six weeks after planting before fertilizing. Make a circle around each plant with one ounce of ammonium sulphate in the first year. After that, do the same with two ounces as soon as the plants bloom, and again one month later.


text:
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Planting

Again, you should follow the instruction that come with a new plant. You will need to dig a hole to the proper depth, and usually, you will place the plant in the hole so that new soil-line matches the old soil-line. If the plant has become root bound in the container, you need to cut away the roots that are curled around the outside to allow the newer roots within the rootball to grow. Once the plant has been placed in the hole at the proper level, bury the roots. Pack the soil loosely around the root - not tightly!

Lay down a layer of mulch. Mulch helps to control weeds and retain moisture. This will help in the hot summer months. Wood chips are excellent for this. Do not use leaves or sawdust, as these will wick moisture away from the plants and make it difficult for water to penetrate to the roots.

|


text:
User:Xixtas/How many/I walked to school

I walked to school.
 * There were three yellow houses along the way.
 * There were two red flower pots at each house.
 * Each flowerpot held three blue flowers.

Draw a picture of the houses with the flowers.
 * How many yellow houses were there? ______
 * How many flower pots were there? ______
 * How many flowers were there in all the pots? ______

title: User:Xixtas/How many/I walked to school


text:
Talk:Ordinary Differential Equations/Structure of Differential Equations

This text keeps referring to d/dx as the gradient of f(x). That's not correct. The derivative of a function at a given point is the slope of a line tangent to that point. The gradient is orthogonal to the tangent line. Can anyone back me up on this? Instead of saying gradient, this page should say tangent.

The task is said often to be to "solve" the DE. This was always confusing to me when I studied this. Up to this point most people studying DEs would be familiar with "solve" meaning to get a numerical answer. Should this be restated as rewriting the equation so that Y (the independant variable) is in terms of only functions of X (the independent variable)? Or maybe, solving for Y? ____________________________________________

The section 'Solutions of a Differential Equation' ends with 'This is easily solvable with the following theorem that you probably have already proved in Calculus:'. Cliffhangers do not belong in technical books ! TomG (discuss • contribs) 01:46, 16 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
User talk:The Sound Defense

Welcome message
Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. Urbane  (Talk)   (Contributions)  06:57, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:The Sound Defense


text:
Cookbook:Fried Bread

Fried bread is a very simple bread recipe that is served mainly for breakfast. These are great served with the same toppings as biscuits, including butter, jam, gravy, or any of your other favorites.

Ingredients

 * Self-rising flour
 * Milk or buttermilk plus ⅛ tsp baking soda
 * Bacon fat

Procedure

 * 1) Mix equal amounts of self-rising flour and milk. The mixture should be the consistency of thick pudding—add more milk or flour to desired consistency.
 * 2) Heat enough bacon fat to prevent sticking in an iron skillet until it is very hot.
 * 3) Fry spoonfuls of dough in the skillet until brown and crispy on the bottom. Turn and continue frying until done.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * Other oils and types of skillets can be used for frying, but bacon fat and an iron skillet makes the best. A mixture of ½ bacon fat and ½ olive oil is an acceptable substitute.

title: Cookbook:Fried Bread


text:
User:LifeIsArt

Why Am I Here
Honestly, I'm mainly here to learn, though I'm always willing to help out where I can, and most of the little I've already done on Wikipedia falls under the proofreading and copyediting areas anyway, so I'll probably do a bit of that here as well.

title: User:LifeIsArt


text:
User:Richard n/Frenchbook

=French Language=

title: User:Richard n/Frenchbook


text:
GtkRadiant/Skyportals

Skyportals are nothing else than another, smaller, skybox with a _skybox (or misc_skyportal) entity in it. The big advantage of skyportals is that you can put everything you want into the portal and those things will get projected into the normal skybox. That allows you to add special effects such as additional suns/planets but also a terrain or buildings into the skybox without editing the images.

As already said, the skyportal is a second skybox in your map. It is important that it is not inside of your normal map geometry. That means you have to place it separately so that it wont come into contact with any other brushwork of your map. Once you did that, you place the _skybox (or misc_skyportal) into the second skybox. If you cannot select this entity in Radiant, add the following lines at the end of your entity definition:

/*QUAKED _skybox (0.77 0.88 1.0) (-4 -4 -4) (4 4 4) KEYS "angle" : rotation angle of the sky surfaces. "angles" : Individual control of PITCH, YAW, and ROLL (default 0 0 0). "_scale" : scaling factor (default 64), good values are between 50 and 300, depending on the map. SPAWNFLAGS (none) NOTES Compiler-only entity that specifies the origin of a skybox (a wholly contained, separate area of the map), similar to some games' portal skies. When compiled with Q3Map2, the skybox surfaces will be visible from any place where sky is normally visible. It will cast shadows on the normal parts of the map, and can be used with cloud layers and other effects. */

title: GtkRadiant/Skyportals


text:
User talk:Rohitnsit~enwikibooks

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Rohitnsit. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Rohitnsit~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:41, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:26, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Rohitnsit~enwikibooks


text:
GtkRadiant/Shaders

Shaders are short text scripts that define the properties of a surface as it appears and functions in a game world (or compatible editing tool). By convention, the documents which contain these scripts usually have the same name as the texture set which contains the textures being modified (e.g.; base, hell, castle, etc.,). Several specific script documents have also been created to handle special cases, like liquids, sky and special effects.

title: GtkRadiant/Shaders


text:
GtkRadiant/Shader Syntax

A shader file consists of a series of surface attribute and rendering instructions formatted within braces: { and }. It uses a syntax similar to the C programming language. All shaders and shader examples in this book will be commented, with the comments being the stuff behind the //. Since this is commented out by the engine as well, you may just leave it if you copy and paste the shader. Below you can see a simple example of syntax and format for a single process, including the Q3Map2 keywords and Surface Parameters, which follow the first bracket and a single bracketed stage:

Shaders need to be referenced by the map editor, compiler (Q3Map2) and game engine - each of which uses a different part of the shader. In the above example shader, the different sections are listed on the right.

title: GtkRadiant/Shader Syntax


text:
User talk:LifeIsArt

I'm new here, though this page is now open if you'd like to talk about something I've said or changed anywhere in wikibooks.

Welcome to Wikibooks
Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally.

And as a personal note, beyond the standard welcome template, I'd like to welcome you to Wikibooks! Really!

BTW, if you are familiar with Wikipedia but are new to Wikibooks, I would strongly recommend that you read through Help:Wikibooks for Wikipedians as a place to note some of the differences between the two communities. There are fewer "active" participants on Wikibooks, but at the same time some people who are very dedicated to the concept of producing free books. I hope that you become active here in the future. --Rob Horning 03:08, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:LifeIsArt


text:
User talk:Tahir~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:29, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Tahir. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Tahir~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:49, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:35, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Tahir~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Suhaibu~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:30, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Suhaibu. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Suhaibu~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:44, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:33, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Suhaibu~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:ViralQuest

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:30, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:ViralQuest


text:
User talk:Devdrew

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:30, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Devdrew


text:
User talk:Verdugo67

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:30, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Verdugo67


text:
User talk:Akaberto

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:30, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Akaberto


text:
User talk:Crazynebula

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:30, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Crazynebula


text:
User talk:Jalaladib

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:30, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jalaladib


text:
User talk:Kathkh

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:31, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Kathkh


text:
User talk:Timo5~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:31, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Timo5. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Timo5~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:47, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:36, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Timo5~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Laurajit

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:31, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Laurajit


text:
User talk:Lungktung

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:31, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Lungktung


text:
User talk:Gnananandan~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:31, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Gnananandan. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Gnananandan~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:14, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:00, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Gnananandan~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Dojoman

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:31, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dojoman


text:
User talk:Philosophy~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:31, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Philosophy. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Philosophy~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:34, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:22, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Philosophy~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Basantabora~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:32, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Basantabora. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Basantabora~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:01, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 04:37, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Basantabora~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Marandi~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:32, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Marandi. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Marandi~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:24, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:14, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Marandi~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Sheriftantawy

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:34, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sheriftantawy


text:
User talk:Ekrema~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:34, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Ekrema. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Ekrema~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:08, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 04:55, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ekrema~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Bhagath~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:35, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Bhagath. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Bhagath~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 22:59, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 04:39, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Bhagath~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Rckauffman

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:38, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Rckauffman


text:
User talk:S-mpritchard

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:39, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:S-mpritchard


text:
User talk:Fazila~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:39, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Fazila. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Fazila~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:09, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 04:59, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Fazila~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Dg87

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:39, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

 * The tutorial isn't complete yet. If you can, add to it. If not, you're out of luck. Such is the nature of wikis. – Mike.lifeguard  | talk 02:02, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dg87


text:
User talk:Alextranhn

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:39, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Alextranhn


text:
User talk:Srik~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:39, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Srik. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Srik~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:47, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:32, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Srik~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Gregie156~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:39, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Gregie156. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Gregie156~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:15, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:00, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Gregie156~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Ravi cse2009~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:40, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Ravi cse2009. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Ravi cse2009~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:40, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 05:24, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ravi cse2009~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Bipul88881

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:40, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Bipul88881


text:
User talk:Apanda~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:40, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Apanda. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Apanda~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 22:56, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 04:33, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Apanda~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Jcstig

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:40, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jcstig


text:
User talk:Bernhard Baumgartner

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:40, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Bernhard Baumgartner


text:
User talk:LPomfrey

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:40, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:LPomfrey


text:
User talk:Alfarhy

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:40, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Alfarhy


text:
User talk:Sameiro

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:40, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sameiro


text:
User talk:Eric Shalov

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:41, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Eric Shalov


text:
User talk:Chienql~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:41, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Chienql. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Chienql~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:05, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 04:47, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Chienql~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:ElectricJutsu

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:41, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:ElectricJutsu


text:
User talk:Rwassinger

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:41, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Rwassinger


text:
User talk:Ahmedkurdi

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:41, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ahmedkurdi


text:
User talk:Srinivasmbbs

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:41, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Srinivasmbbs


text:
User talk:Lucydog

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:41, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Lucydog


text:
User talk:Greer greer

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:42, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Greer greer


text:
User talk:Boushra~enwikibooks

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:42, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Boushra. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Boushra~enwikibooks that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 22:59, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 04:41, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Boushra~enwikibooks


text:
User talk:Crist cam

Come introduce yourself at the new users page. If you have any questions, you can ask there or contact me personally. --Girdi 17:42, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Crist cam


text:
X-Plane Flight Simulator/Introduction

X-Plane is the world’s most comprehensive, powerful, and challenging flight simulator for PCs (personal computers) using the operating systems of Windows, Linux, or Mac. At first glance X-Plane may seem like a game, especially since it's sold next to other flying games, but once you try to figure out how to make the simulated 747-400 fly on autopilot, you will realize that without clearly labeled buttons or a flight planner like Microsoft Flight Simulator X, you will need to google some real flight manuals and watch a few YouTube videos to get the plane going the way you imagine it. X-Plane's claim to fame is the accuracy of its flight model, with the AAA title using 'blade-element modelling' in contrast to the 'look up table approach' employed by other flight simulator software.

X-Plane can also be used as an engineering tool to predict the flying qualities of fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft with incredible accuracy, once you've read enough engineering books to figure out how to do so; but to get you started before you have finished your degree in engineering, it includes a few aircraft you can try to fly spanning the aviation industry from the Sikorsky S–76 (more Googling and YouTubing) and Cessna 172 to the Space Shuttle and the B–52 Bomber. Additionally, some 2,000 additional aircraft models can be downloaded from the Internet.

title: X-Plane Flight Simulator/Introduction


text:
Indian Mythology/Legends/Pralaya

What it is?
Pralaya essentially describes the destruction of Universe that took place in the past and will take place in future. It also describes the time between two consecutive Pralayas and has excellent account of time-keeping in Hindu Mythology.

When?
After every completion of 100 year cycle of Bramha, Pralay (also known as Maha-Pralay) takes place.
 * 1 Year = 360 days (as per Hindu Calendar)
 * 1 Yuga = 1 Lakh years (100, 000 years)
 * There are 4 Yuga : Satyug, Treta, Dwapar and Kali (each one having 100,000 years)
 * 4 Yugas = 1 Dev-Yuga (which is equivalent to 4 * 100,000 = 400,000 years)
 * 71 Dev-Yuga = 1 manvantar (that is, 28,400,000 years)
 * 28 Manvantar = 1 day of Bramha (which is, 795,200,000 years)
 * 100 years of Bramha = (360 * 100 * 795200000 = 28,627,200,000,000 years)

Restoration of Hindu astronomical calculations

Following the restoration of Hindu astronomy by Sri Yukteswar in 1894 the astronomical figures quoted above are deemed to have come about through a misunderstanding occurring during the last descending Kali Yuga. Referring to the works of Manu Sri Yukteswar quotes

"Four thousands of years, they say, is the Krita Yuga (Satya Yuga or the "Golden Age" of the world). Its morning twilight has just as many hundreds, and its period of evening dusk is of the same length (i.e., 400 + 4000 + 400 = 4800). In the other three ages, with their morning and evening twilights, the thousands and the hundreds decrease by one (i.e., 300 + 3000 + 300 = 3600; etc) That fourfold cycle comprising 12,000 years is called an Age of the Gods. The sum of a thousand divine ages constitutes one day of Brahma; and of the same length is its night."

Sri Yukteswar, the teacher of Paramahamsa Yogananda, explains that the Yugas described represent the descending cycle of the Yugas which is complemented by an ascending cycle. In this way the descending Kali Yuga, of 1200 years, including its dawn and evening twilights, precedes an ascending Kali Yuga with the meeting place of those two ages as being the depth of the cycle and the greatest distance the Solar system moves to from the centre of mental virtue he identifies as Brahma. The entire cycle takes 24,000 years during which time the Solar System moves towards and way from this centre of mental virtue with the Golden Age composed of two Satya yugas, one ascending and one descending, comprising a total of 9,600 years or more than one third of the entire cycle. Sri Yukteswar places the depth of the cycle, the period of greatest ignorance or least mental virtue, in 499 AD, and himself writing in 1894 as being at the end of the ascending dawn of the Dwapara Yuga, meaning that in 2009 we are 110 years into the ascending Dwapara age proper.

Sri Yukteswar, The Holy Science, Introduction pp 7-17, Self Realisation Fellowship, 1990

How?
At the time of Pralay, the energy residing in all the living beings unite at a single place. Brilliance of Sun increases by many many magnitudes and this generate extreme heat. The heat causes huge fires and it devours everything, all the living beings die. Only ashes remain in the Universe. Then the Supreme Wind (Vaayu) gathers these ashes in one place. Afterwards the Supreme Rains start and it drowns everything.

Who says so?
Only one Rishi - Markandeya Rishi - has seen and survived the Maha-Pralay. He watched the Maha-Pralay and survived it because he is Immortal. After this event, there was water everywhere and nothing else. He felt terribly lonely after the Maha-Pralay and he went to Bramha and made prayers and pleaded to have just one Darshan of Him. Granted the request, he saw a leaf of Pipal tree floating in the water and on that leaf he saw a human infant playing happily with its thumb. When the infant saw Rishi, the infant said, "Bal Markandeya. (Ed.: Generally, elders call a kid as "Bal" which means "Son") hope you are fine!". The Rishi was astonished as the infant addressed him as "son". Slightly angered, he replied, "My age is few lakhs of years, and still you are addressing me as 'son'? Who are you?!"

On this, the infant laughed aloud and replied, "I have seen and survived innumerable such Maha-Pralayas! Your father was blessed with an Immortal son, hence you survived this Maha-Pralay. I am known as Bal-Mukund and I am the creator and destroyer of this Universe. Now I leave it to you to disseminate this story." and the infant disappeared.

title: Indian Mythology/Legends/Pralaya


text:
User talk:75.117.188.16

I've responded to your query at WB:AA. I couldn't find the page you're referring to; can you provide a link? Links are formed like this: Page title. Thanks. – Mike.lifeguard  | talk 19:31, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Yes, it is/was being translated from Czech by Filip Dominec. Sorry I can't help more. – Mike.lifeguard  | talk 19:38, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:75.117.188.16


text:
X-Plane Flight Simulator/Part One

X-Plane is a flight simulator, right? So the natural inclination is to fly it! Part One addresses what you need to know and do to fly using X-Plane. Remember: this book is about how to use X-Plane, not about teaching you real piloting skills.
 * ../Getting Started/ walks you through getting ready for your first flight from getting a copy of the program through installation and starting the program.
 * Basic Piloting starts with that all important first flight and follows up with things you need to know for VFR (Visual Flight Rules) flight.
 * Advanced Piloting dives into instrument flight (IFR) and the communications system.
 * Basic Customizing covers easy things you can do to add to your X-Plane experience including adding aircraft, adding to the world environment, and tailoring the user interface.

title: X-Plane Flight Simulator/Part One


text:
X-Plane Flight Simulator/Glossary

 * IFR: Instrument Flight Rules - regulations and procedures for flying aircraft where navigation and obstacle clearance is maintained with reference to aircraft instruments only and separation from other aircraft is provided by Air Traffic Control.

 * SDK: Software Development Kit - a set of development tools that allow a software engineer to create applications for a certain software package, software framework, hardware platform, computer system, video game console, operating system, or similar.

 * VFR: Visual Flight Rules - regulations under which a pilot may operate an aircraft in weather conditions sufficient to allow the pilot to control the aircraft's attitude, navigate, and maintain safe separation from obstacles such as terrain, buildings, and other aircraft by visual reference to the environment outside the cockpit.

title: X-Plane Flight Simulator/Glossary


text:
X-Plane Flight Simulator/Part Two

Part One addressed flying the X-Plane simulator. For that to be any fun at all requires some content. Thanks to the efforts of a lot of people, a lot of content is available for X-Plane, But, there can never be too much!

In this part we'll look into the tools and techniques for creating new content for X-Plane.
 * Creating Aircraft covers how to use X-Plane Maker to create a model of a real or notional aircraft.
 * Building Buildings provides techniques for creating static and animated objects used to enhance scene realism.
 * Refining Airports introduces the WED tool for improving taxiways, markings, lighting and signage in and around airports.
 * Adding Capabilities enters the world of plug-in development through the use of the Software Development Kit.

title: X-Plane Flight Simulator/Part Two


text:
Talk:Programmable Logic/VHDL Module Structure

Generics for sizing and use of Unconstrained std_logic_vectors
You might want to add some details on defining modules with generics for defining things like std_logic_vector bus widths, and on doing modules with unconstrained SLVs. Unconstrained SLVs can get their width from the width of the SLV connected to them upon instantiation. Both methods are handy for creating modules with adjustable sizes (register widths, counter sizes, etc) that can be set at instantiation, or even with a top-level design generic that is passed down. Let me know if you need some examples. What do you think? --jwilkinson 20:27, 9 November 2007 (UTC)


text:
Hindi/Mini-tutorial Lesson

vAkya abhyAs

 * hAn. - yes
 * nahin. - no
 * kripayA.-please
 * dhanyavAd.-thankyou
 * Apkee kripA hai. -All thanks to you (lit. because of you)
 * mAf keejiyay.-i am sorry
 * mujhe kshamA keejiyay. Forgive me.
 * namastay.- hello (showing respect)
 * kyA Ap angrayzee boltee hein? - Can you speak English?
 * kyA yahAn koi angrayzee bolta hai? - Does anybody here can speak English?
 * mein bas thoDee see hindi boltee hoon.
 * ApkA nAm kyA hai? what is your name
 * mayrA nAm neena hai.-my name is neena
 * Ap kaisee hein?-how are you
 * mein Theek hoon, dhanyavAd.- i am fine thankyou
 * Ap say mil kar bahut khushee hui. - Nice to meet you. (lit. I was happy to meet you.)
 * mein samjhee nahin.-i cannot understand
 * Apnay kyA kahA? - What did you say? (respectfully)
 * kyA Ap thoDa dheeray bol saktee hein?- Can you speak a little slowly?
 * meinay bilkul Theek samajh liyA. -

logon say milnay-julnay kay liyay kucch sumvAd-vAkya

 * shreemati rAjan: namastay. kyA Ap angrayzee bol saktay hein?
 * dukAndAr: mAf keejiyay, mein angrayzee nahin bol saktA hoon.
 * shreemati rAjan: mujhe khayd hai, mein bas thoDee see hee hindi boltee hoon.
 * dukAndAr: koi bAt nahin.
 * mein Apko samajh saktA hoon.

 * rohan: namastay.
 * seeta: namastay, kyA Ap mayray dost rakaysh say milayn hein?
 * rohan: nahin, mujhe pehlay kabhi insay milnay kA avsar nahin milA hai.
 * seeta: rakaysh, rohan sinhA say milo.
 * rohan: Apsay milkar bahut khushee hui.

vAkya abhyAs

 * mein gusalkhanay sahit Dabal kamrA chAhtA hoon.
 * hamay alag-alag do palang chAhiyay.
 * gusalkhAnA kahAn hai?
 * meinay rizarvayshan kiyA hai.
 * meinay rizarvayshan pichhlay haftay kiyA thA.
 * kyA mayrA rizarvayshan Apkay pAs nahin hai?
 * Apkay rayT kyA hein?
 * ayk rAt kay liyay kitnay paisay lagayngay?
 * kyA ismayn baksheesh shAmil hai?
 * chayk-in kA samay kyA hai?
 * kamrA kis samay tak chhoD daynA hogA?
 * kyA mein iss kraydiT cArD kA prayog kar saktA hoon?
 * mein Traivalars chayk say bil chukAnA chAhtA hoon.
 * kyA mujhe mayri chAbi mil sakti hai?
 * mayray kapDay aur mayray pati kay sooT ko istri ki zaroorat hai.
 * kyA Ap mujhe kal subeh ATh bajay jagA saktay hein?

hoTal kay liyay kuchh samvAd-vAkya

 * shreemati divyA: namastay, kyA Apkay yahAn koi singal kamrA khAli hai?
 * lAbi daysk karmchAri: namastay. Ap kitnay din Thaharayngi?
 * shreemati divyA: do haftay kay liyay.
 * lAbi daysk karmchAri: hAn, hamAray pAs ayk bahut baDhiyA singal kamrA hai.
 * shreemati divyA: aur kamray kA rayT kyA hai?
 * lAbi daysk karmchAri: kamray kA pratidin rayT hai pAnch sau pachAs rupiyay.
 * shreemati divyA: toh mein kamrA lay loongi.

 * shri sahAya: namastay, mayrA nAm sahAya hai. mayray nAm say Apkay pAs ayk kamrA honA chAhiyay.
 * lAbi daysk karmchAri: Apnay rizarvayshan kab kiyA thA?
 * shri sahAya: meinay kal taylifon say rizarvayshan kiyA thA.
 * lAbi daysk karmchAri: hAn, hAn, yeh hua na. gusalkhanay sahit ayk Dabal kamrA.
 * shri sahAya: jee hAn. das din kay liyay.

vAkya abhyAs

 * kyA mein yahAn paisay badal sakti hoon?
 * mein sirf ayk sau dAlar badlee karnA chAhti hoon.
 * badlee kA rayT kyA hai?
 * mein kuchh Traivalars chayks bhunAnA chAhti hoon.
 * yeh hai merA pAsporT.
 * mayray pAs antarrAshTriya drAiving laisayns hai.
 * mayray sAray Traivalars chayks kay sAth mayrA baTua kho gayA.
 * mein Traivalars chayks khareednA chAhti hoon.
 * baink kis samay say kis samay tak khulA rehtA hai?
 * Apki ay.Tee.aym masheen kahAn hai?
 * madad kay liyay bahut dhanyavAd.
 * hAn, ab sab kuchh Theek ho gayA.

baink kay liyay kuchh samvAd vAkya

 * shri chopDa: namastay. mein kucch amreeki dAlars ko bhAratiya rupiyay mayn badalnA chAhtA hoon.
 * baink karmchAri: ji hAn, kyon nahin, Ap kitnay paisay badalnA chAhtay hein?
 * shri chopDa: mayray pAs dayDh sau amreeki dAlars hein. Aj badlee kA rayT kyA hai?
 * baink karmchAri: ayk dAlar kay liyay Apko bayAlis rupiyay milayngay.

 * shreemati banarji: namastay, kyA Ap mayri madad kar sakti hein?
 * baink karmchAri: jee hAn, kyA bAt hai?
 * shreemati banarji: jee, meinay apnay Traivalars chayks kho diyay.
 * baink karmchAri: kyA yeh chori ho gayay?
 * shreemati banarji: nahin, mujhe lagtA hai ki Aj subeh jab mein bAzAr kar rahi thi tab meinay hee inhay kho diyay.

vAkya abhyAs

 * mein udAn sankhyA chAr sau bayAnvay par apni seeT kanfarm karnA chAhtA hoon.
 * mein apnay TikaT kay bAray mayn kuchh poochhnA chAhtA hoon.
 * udAn sankhyA chAr sau bayAnvay kay liyay mayray TikaT kyA Apkay pAs hein?
 * kyA Apkay pAs mayrA seeT nambar hai?
 * mein dehli kay liyay ayk TikaT khareednA chAhtA hoon.
 * TikaT kA kyA dAm hai?
 * dehli kay liyay agli raylgADi kab chalaygi?
 * gADi kiss samay Ayaygi?
 * gayT nambar teen kahAn hai?
 * mayray pAs aisA kuchh nahin hai jissay dikhAnay ki zaroorat hai.
 * dikhAnay kay liyay mayray pAs bas yahi cheezayn hein.
 * kyA yeh uDAn binA kahin rukay jAyaygi?
 * kyA hum Theek samay say chal rahay hein?
 * vimAn kab utaraygA?
 * kyA hum dayr say pahunch rahay hein?

TikaT khareednay kay liyay kuchh samvAd vAkya

 * shreemati rAju: dehli ki agli uDAn kay liyay mein TikaT khareednA chAhti hoon.
 * TikaT ayjanT: ikAnomi yA pratham shrayni?
 * shreemati rAju: ikAnomi, kripayA. kyA mujhe khiDki vAli seeT mil sakti hai?
 * TikaT ayjanT: mAf keejiyay, khiDki kay bagal vAli sAri seeTayn khatam hain, magar mein Apko ayle vAli seeT day saktA hoon.
 * shreemati rAju: bahut bahut dhanyavAd.

 * shreemati singh: mujhe amritsar kay liyay do TikaT chAhiyay.
 * TikaT baychnay vAlA: kursi yA sonay kA barth?
 * shreemati singh: kripayA, sonay kA barth.
 * TikaT baychnay vAlA: iss stayshan say gADi Theek pAnch bajay ravAnA hogi.

vAkya abhyAs

 * seedhay chaltay rahayn.
 * issee rAstay par chaltay rahayn.
 * sheher kay beechobeech seedhay chaltay rahayn.
 * beech sheher jAyayn.
 * bAyayn muDayn.
 * dAhinay muDayn.
 * baink kay sAmnay.
 * baink kay bagal mayn.
 * doosri or.
 * door nahin.
 * ayk gali Agay.
 * konay par muD kar.
 * bas Ap pahunch hee gayay.
 * sankayton ko paDhtay rahayn.
 * yeh ayk-tarafA rAstA hai.
 * kitnA bajA hai?
 * din kay bArah bajay hein.
 * rAt kay bArah bajay hein.
 * subeh kay do bajay hein.
 * dopeher kay teen bajay hein.
 * DhAi bajay hein.
 * paunay nau bajay hein.

rAstA, samay poochhnay kay liyay kuchh samvAd vAkya

 * shri goyal: mAf keejiyay, mein kho gayA hoon.
 * aurat: Apko kahAn jAnA hai?
 * shri goyal: mein lAl quilA jAnA chAhtA hoon.
 * aurat: aglay chaurAhay par dAhinay muD jAyayn.

 * jyotsanA: kitnA bajA hai?
 * rAni: abhi din kay bArah bajay hein.
 * jyotsanA: achhA? mujhe lagA ki abhi toh sADhay gyArah hee bajay hein.
 * rAni: tumhAri ghaDi dheeray chal rahi hai.

 * kArtik: film kitnay bajay shuru hogi?
 * rAhul: kareeb sADhay ATh bajay.
 * kArtik: kahin hamay dayr na ho jAyay. hamay yahAn say paunay ATh bajay tak nikal jAna chAhiyay.
 * rAhul: mayray khyAl say sADhay sAt bajay nikalnA bayhtar hogA.

vAkya abhyAs

 * kyA mujhe maynu mil saktA hai?
 * Aj khAs khAnA kyA banA hai?
 * Ap kis cheez ki sifArish karayngay?
 * mujhe yeh pasand nahin hai.
 * Yeh kuchh zyAdA hee ThanDA hai.
 * Yeh kuchh zyAdA hee garam hai.
 * mayri rassay vAli murgi teekhi honi chAhiyay.
 * mayri rassay vAli murgi kam teekhi honi chAhiyay.
 * meinay yeh nahin mangAyA thA.
 * vayTar! bairA!
 * mujhe peenay kay liyay kyA mil saktA hai?
 * mujhe ayk gilAs neebu-pAni chAhiyay.
 * mujhe ayk gilAs lassi chAhiyay.
 * mujhe yahAn kA tAj-Mahal biyar mil saktA hai?
 * mujhe ayk viski aur soDA chAhiyay.
 * kyA hamayn bil mil saktA hai?
 * kyA bil mein baksheesh shAmil hai?
 * mein apnay kraydiT kArD say bil chukAnA chAhtA hoon.

resTarAn kay liyay kuchh samvAd vAkya

 * vayTar: kyA mein Apki madad kar saktA hoon?
 * shri avinAsh: mein tandoori murgi daykh rahA hoon. yeh kyA hai?
 * vayTar: iss murgi ko miTTi kay choolhay mayn pakAyA gayA hai.
 * shri avinAsh: bahut khoob. mein yahi loongA.
 * vayTar: kyA issay pehlay Ap kuchh peenA chAhayngay?
 * shri avinAsh: jee hAn, bAdAm kA sharbat.

 * shri rAo: Apki kyA sifArish hai?
 * vayTar: Aj kA khAs pakvAn mughalai kormA hai.
 * shri rAo: bahut achchhay. issay kaisay banAyA jAtA hai?
 * vayTar: gosht dahi kay sAth yA malAi kay sAth bhunA jAtA hai.
 * shri rAo: mujhe toh malAi pasand hai.

 * shreemati rAo: mAf keejiyay.
 * Admi: jee hAn?
 * shreemati rAo: kyA iss ilAkay mayn khAnay ki koi achchhi jagah mujhe batA saktay hein?
 * Admi: hAn... Ap "moti mahal" jA sakti hein.
 * shreemati rAo: yeh kahAn hai?
 * Admi: Iss saDak par Agay jAyayn. Trayfik lAit par dAhinay muD jAyayn aur phir kuchh Agay baDhayn, hoTal bAyin taraf hogA.

sankhyA
गिनती

 * shoonya    शून्य

*pAnch    पांच
 * ayk       एक
 * do        दो
 * teen       तीन
 * chAr         चार
 * chheh
 * sAt
 * ATh
 * nau
 * das
 * gyArah
 * bArah
 * tayrah
 * chaudah
 * pandrah
 * solah
 * satrah
 * aThArah
 * unnees
 * bees
 * ikkees
 * bAayis
 * tees
 * chAlis
 * pachAs
 * sATh
 * sattar
 * assi
 * nabbeh
 * sau

Month (maheenay)
Pronunciation in Hindi is very similar to that in English.

Days of week (Saptaha kay din)
In Hindi days start from Monday.

title: Hindi/Mini-tutorial Lesson


text:
Cookbook:Pumpkin Bread III

| American cuisine | Dessert

See also: Pumpkin Bread and Pumpkin Bread II.

Ingredients

 * 1½ cups white granulated sugar
 * 1 cup oil
 * 3 eggs, beaten
 * 1 can (15 ounces) pumpkin purée
 * 3 cups flour
 * ¾ teaspoon baking powder
 * 1 teaspoon baking soda
 * 1 teaspoon cinnamon
 * ½ teaspoon cloves
 * ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg
 * ¾ teaspoon salt
 * ½ cup chopped nuts
 * Cooking spray

Procedure

 * 1) Preheat oven to 350°F.
 * 2) Beat sugar and oil using electric hand mixer.
 * 3) Add eggs and pumpkin and beat lightly.
 * 4) Add flour, then baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, salt, and nuts if desired. Mix well.
 * 5) Pour into two baking pans sprayed lightly with cooking spray.
 * 6) Bake until toothpick comes out clean from the center, about 40–45 minutes.
 * 7) Cool and serve.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * Chopped walnuts are particularly good in this bread, but other nuts will do.
 * If cooking in a Dutch oven, preheat with about 14 charcoal briquettes, with about 10 or 11 on top and 3 or 4 on the bottom. If you're cooking outdoors, you'll have to use a hand mixer or a strong arm with the spoon.
 * If your bread sticks to the greased pan, try coating the greased pan with a thin layer of flour or a piece of parchment paper.
 * If you want to use fresh cooked pumpkin instead of canned pumpkin, follow these directions:
 * Cut the a small cooking/pie pumpkin into small section (that will fit into the pot you will use to cook them).
 * Bring water to a boil in a large pot (enough water so the none of the pumpkin slices will be sitting on the bottom of the pot).
 * Add pumpkin slices to the boiling water, cook for about 15 minutes or until pumpkin is soft.
 * Remove pumpkin slices from water.
 * Using a knife or spoon, peel/cut away the skin.
 * The pumpkin can be used right away for cooking, or can be refrigerated/frozen until needed.

title: Cookbook:Pumpkin Bread III


text:
Talk:Introduction to Moral Reasoning

The way this Wikibook is structured, it seems more like an introduction to the history of ethics than ethics itself. Hoogli 22:30, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Introduction to Moral Reasoning


text:
Electrodynamics/Magnetic Fields/Solenoids

A solenoid is a coil of wire with a current flowing through it.

Vertical Wire Array
Let us first consider an array of infinite vertical wires passing through a plane. This can be viewed as a very tall, narrow solenoid where the passing of the wires over the top and bottom can be neglected due to the distance from the plane.

We will find the magnetic field in this plane. Now, recall that the magnetic field around a single infinite, straight, wire is circular and the magnetic field strength at a point is given by:

 * $$B=\frac{\mu I}{2 \pi r}$$

where:
 * B is the magnetic field strength, in Tesla
 * μ is the permeability of the medium between the wires, in T m A-1
 * I is the current flowing in the wire, in Ampères
 * r is the perpendicular distance from the wire to the point, in metres

Also recall that the total magnetic field at a point can be found by summing individual magnetic fields from each wire. However, we cannot merely add the magnetic field strength from the wires, because the magnetic field has direction as well as strength, and therefore can reinforce or cancel out the field from another wire, depending on relative current directions. Due to this, we much first work out the vector contributions from each wire and sum these instead.

Now, we know that the magnetic field is circular. The vector field xi-yj is circular in the plane about (0,0), but it does not have constant magnitude. The magnitude of this vector field is given by:

 * $$\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$$

Thus the vector field that is of unit magnitude everywhere and circular direction is:

 * $$\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}\mathbf{i}-\frac{y}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}\mathbf{j}$$

Now, we can displace this vector field from being centred on the origin to being centred on a point (xi,yi):

 * $$\frac{x-x_i}{\sqrt{(x-x_i)^2+(y-y_i)^2}}\mathbf{i}-\frac{y-y_i}{\sqrt{(x-x_i)^2+(y-y_i)^2}}\mathbf{j}$$

In order to scale the field to match the magnetic field, we must divide again by the distance from the point to the wire (ignoring the factor of μ/2π). However, we do include a current term to allow for the direction of the current:

 * $$\frac{x-x_i}{(x-x_i)^2+(y-y_i)^2}I\mathbf{i}-\frac{y-y_i}{(x-x_i)^2+(y-y_i)^2}I\mathbf{j}$$

Now the vector field from all n wires, each at a point (xi,yi), is, by superposition:

I\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{x-x_i}{(x-x_i)^2+(y-y_i)^2}\mathbf{i}- I\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{y-y_i}{(x-x_i)^2+(y-y_i)^2}\mathbf{j} $$

Recall that the magnitude of a vector is given by:
 * $$|a \mathbf{i}+b \mathbf{j}|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$

Therefore the magnitude of the result vector at a point is:

\sqrt{ \left(I\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{x-x_i}{(x-x_i)^2+(y-y_i)^2}\right)^2- \left(I\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{y-y_i}{(x-x_i)^2+(y-y_i)^2}\right)^2} $$

Below is a plot of 12 wires, carrying unit current, showing the magnitude of the magnetic field. Bear in mind each wire is modelled as infinitely thin:


text: Afrikaans/Common Phrases

title: Afrikaans/Common Phrases


text: Albanian/Phrases

title: Albanian/Phrases


text:
Arabic/Appendix A

Arabic (Semitic)
Note that this is relevant only to Modern Standard Arabic and not to the colloquial forms of Arabic spoken in daily life, which vary from place to place. Also, some of the following expressions were written only to suit a male speaker.

Pronunciation guide: Stress in Arabic is most often on the penultimate syllable (i.e., the one preceding the last).

title: Arabic/Appendix A


text: Armenian/Common Phrases 2

title: Armenian/Common Phrases 2


text: Azerbaijani/Contents (Latin)/Commons phrases


text: Basque/Vocabulary

title: Basque/Vocabulary


text: Belarusian/Appendix A

title: Belarusian/Appendix A


text:
Bengali/Common phrases

Bengali Phrases
These are the most commonly used phrases in Bengali.

title: Bengali/Common phrases


text: Bulgarian/Common Phrases

title: Bulgarian/Common Phrases


text: Catalan/Common phrases

title: Catalan/Common phrases


text:
Chinese (Mandarin)/Common Phrases

Chinese, Cantonese (Sinitic)
''Note: Cantonese is a tonal language. Pronunciations provided below include numbers indicating tone. Tone 1 is high and level/falling; 2 is medium and rising; 3 is medium and level; 4 is low and falling; 5 is low and rising, 6 is low and level. For more info, see Standard Cantonese. The characters shown are Traditional Chinese characters. Pronunciation is given using Jyutping and IPA. However, non-use of the tones will not hinder comprehension for such simple phrases.''

Note: Cantonese, like most of the other Chinese languages, does not actually have words for

“yes” and “no”. Translations for “yes” and “no” given above actually mean “it is” and “it

is not” and can be used for questions asking for confirmation. However, for certain yes/no

questions, one would normally respond with the verb or the negation of the verb. For

instance, to respond to a question such as “do you want to go?” one would respond with

“want” or “not want”.

Chinese, Mandarin (Sinitic)
''Note || Mandarin Chinese is a tonal language. Tone 1 (e.g. mā) is high and level; 2 (e.g., má) is rising; 3 (e.g., mǎ) is low dipping; 4 (e.g., mà) is falling. Also note that the first set of characters preceding the slashes are in simplified Chinese characters and the ones following the slashes are in traditional characters. If the simplified- and traditional-character versions of a phrase are identical, only one phrase is shown.''

 * 1) The second syllable of “nèige” is actually a generic measure word; it is replaced by the appropriate measure word for the noun it refers to. You may therefore hear a number of different syllables after the initial nèi. In many parts of southern China, nèi is also pronounced nà.
 * 2) This actually means “it is” and can only be used in an answer to a question with the verb “to be” (in casual speech, this can be neglected). Languages like Chinese, Irish, Toki Pona, and Welsh do not have words for “yes” or “no”. Instead you repeat the main verb of the question in your answer. Shaking your head in affirmation or negation works as expected, though speakers should ensure they are answering negative questions as literally asked – answering in the negative to “You don’t like him?” would indicate that you do like him.

Chinese, Shanghainese (Sinitic)
''Note: Chinese characters for Shanghainese are not standardized and are provided for reference only. IPA transcription is for the Middle period of modern Shanghainese (中派上海话), pronunciation of those between 20 and 60 years old.''

Unlike Mandarin, Shanghainese actually has the direct “yes” (eh/ei) similar to English.

Chinese, Min Nan / Taiwanese (Sinitic)
''The Han characters provided below are for reference only. They are not necessarily standard.''

title: Chinese (Mandarin)/Common Phrases


text: Croatian/Main Contents/Phrasebook

title: Croatian/Main Contents/Phrasebook


text: Czech/Common phrases

title: Czech/Common phrases


text:
Danish/Appendix A

Danish (Germanic)

 * 1) No word directly corresponds to the word “please”. Danish and Finnish express the concept

of politeness in a request in various ways. One way is to smile while asking for something,

another is to add tak (thank you) to the end of the question: “kan jeg få noget mere at

drikke, tak” (Can I get some more to drink, thanks), although this is more of an anglicised form of Danish.

title: Danish/Appendix A


text: Dutch/Appendix 2

title: Dutch/Appendix 2


text:
Old English/Appendices/Common phrases

 * 1) No word directly corresponds to the word “please”. Old English expressed the concept of

politeness in a request in various ways.

title: Old English/Appendices/Common phrases


text: Esperanto/Appendix/Common phrases

title: Esperanto/Appendix/Common phrases


text:
Estonian

Welcome to the Estonian Wikibook, a free online textbook on the Estonian language. Estonian is spoken by roughly 1 million people in Estonia and by Estonian immigrant communities in other countries including Finland, United States, Canada, Russia, Sweden.

It is spoken mainly in Europe but is not an Indo-European language, and bears little resemblance to languages of the Indo-European family. Estonian belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, it is related to Finnish and more distantly to Hungarian. Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German, and Russian languages, nowadays by English also.

Estonian is one of the official languages of the European Union.

 * Introduction lessons
 * Lesson 1
 * Common phrases
 * Numbers
 * Details
 * Word Formation
 * Vocabulary
 * Nouns
 * Pronouns
 * Adjectives
 * Postpositions
 * Verbs
 * Questions, Adverbs and Future
 * Partitive
 * Negative and Conjunctions
 * Everything and Nothing
 * Plural and Adverbs
 * -da Infinitive

title: Estonian


text: Finnish/Appendix A

title: Finnish/Appendix A


text:
French/Vocabulary/Phrases

Titles

 * Do not forget to laison if saying Mesdames et Messieurs.

V: Asking for the day/date/time
==Physical and mental health=

title: French/Vocabulary/Phrases


text: Galician/Common Phrases

title: Galician/Common Phrases