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Dr. Joseph Merlino on sexuality, insanity, Freud, fetishes and apathy

October 5, 2007 You may not know Joseph Merlino, but he knows about you and what makes you function. He knows what turns you on and he knows whether it is a problem for you. Merlino, who is the psychiatry adviser to the New York Daily News, is one of the more accomplished psychiatrists in his field and he is the Senior Editor of the forthcoming book, Freud at 150: 21st Century Essays on a Man of Genius. The battle over interpreting Freud's legacy still rages, a testament to the father of psychoanalysis and his continuing impact today.

On the eve of the book's publication, Wikinews reporter David Shankbone went to the Upper East Side of Manhattan to discuss the past and future of Freud and psychoanalysis with Dr. Merlino, one of the preeminent modern psychoanalysts. Shankbone took the opportunity to ask about what insanity is, discuss aberrant urges, reflect upon sadomasochism ("I'm not considered an expert in that field," laughed Dr. Merlino), and the hegemony of heterosexuality.

Dr. Merlino posits that absent structural, biochemical or physiological defects, insanity and pathology are relative and in flux with the changing culture of which you are a part. So it is possible to be sane and insane all in one day if, for instance, you are gay and fly from the United Kingdom to Saudi Arabia.

What is normal and what is insane?
DS: How do we know what is normal and what is insane?
 * JM: That is part of what moved psychiatry and the psychoanalytic field to where it is currently, and that is the value and appreciation for societal values. It's not like definitions of normality and pathology were handed down on some tablet that spelled out what those things are.  It is largely defined by society and culture.  We, as a profession, have to incorporate that as practitioners in that society and culture.  For example, something in our society might not be a problem, but it might be in another culture or society.

DS: And that would be considered insanity?
 * JM: In some societies homosexuality is still considered pathology, where here it is mostly not.

DS: So insanity is always relative to a society?
 * JM: To some degree, I think it is.  Not where there are underlying physiological problems; for example, severe depressions have biochemical changes, such as in serotonin levels, and schizophrenics have differences in the way their brains processes information along with blood flow and other changes in various brain areas.  These are where it is more black and white.  Most societies would see those as mental illnesses.

 * The question is when does it come to the attention of practitioners and when does it become a problem, and that varies greatly by society. For example, if you are on a farming society in an area that is not very populated, an individual might not be considered schizophrenic, but just odd.  They may be accepted within a family structure and tolerated within the community.  In our culture and society it is more difficult for an individual like that to survive without coming to the attention of an authority where they are put into treatment.

DS: So eccentricity would be a form of insanity in principle, relative to whatever society found it eccentric, since it is a violation of social norms and mores?
 * JM: It would bring the person to the attention of whoever it is in that society that dictates what is pathology and normality—

'''DS: —is 'pathological' better than 'insane' as a term?
 * JM: Yes, it's a value judgment.  Insanity has a pejorative connotation as opposed to saying someone is ill.

DS: So a woman who goes walking down the street naked in the middle of Manhattan, but fully cognizant of it and doing it to elicit a reaction, she has a pathology?
 * JM: Well, she is going to come to the attention of authorities who are going to question whether she has pathology or not.  Certainly, she is bucking the cultural norm, and chances are the individual is going to be picked up by the police, taken to the station, and then probably be brought to a psychiatric emergency room for an evaluation to determine whether or not she is disordered.

'''DS: How often are people who are considered to have a mental disorder or pathology aware that their behavior is thought of as problematic by other people?
 * JM: It's a challenge for them.  Take the most extreme, say someone who is grossly psychotic.  More often, they are not aware that their behavior is problematic to society and that is what gets them into difficulties.  Other individuals who are more aware usually are on the personality disorder realm of diagnoses.  Even there, people with personality disorders are comfortable with what they are doing; the problem is, what I cause you.

'''DS: Such as a person who has an anger management problem? The problem isn't that they are brought to anger, it's the external influences. Even though that they know anger is not a preferable state to be in, they don't see themselves as the problem, even though they know that people get them there is a problem. In other words, my anger is not good, but the real problem is that you made me angry.'''
 * JM: The challenge is getting them to realize how their own behavior is a problem for other people.  If somebody has an anger management issue that they are not aware of, but they are constantly having fights with their spouse, they are getting fired from jobs, their kids aren't talking to them...this is creating distress if not in the individual, certainly in their family.  The goal there is to get the individual to realize he or she is creating a problem, and get them to identify what that problem is and to take steps to ameliorate it.

Homosexuality and psychiatry
DS: The declassification of homosexuality as a mental disorder was a controversial debate in the psychiatric community, and it is still presented 30 years later as if it is this raging debate, and that it is just activism that was the impetus for change as opposed to any real hard science.
 * JM: It's true!  It was.  It was activism.  But there was not hard science to say that homosexuality was a disorder or an illness, and that was the reason why activists took aim at psychiatry and psychoanalysis and challenged them to come up with the data to support that position.  And they couldn't!  The only data they could come up with were psychoanalytic theories that were not data.  The data that they called data was presented from small groups of clinical populations of people who are gay who didn't like or didn't want or couldn't accept being gay.  That was the population from which this so-called data was extracted.  What the gay activists did in the 1970's was pull out the true data, the scientific data that they could find, and presented it to the diagnosis committee of the American Psychiatric Association and persuaded them that the science that did exist was on the side of homosexuality not being a disease or a disorder.  That is why the diagnosis committee--the Nomenclature Committee, which is what it was called--suggested to the Board of the American Psychiatric Association that it be removed, and it was.

DS: If the issue was presented today, would it be 58% still, or would it be a greater number that do not believe homosexuality is a mental illness?
 * JM: I think so.  There are still clusters of holdouts who believe--and it's traditionally a psychoanalysts who still see it as a disorder--but those people who are really dwindling.  In fact, one of the last leaders of that movement, Charles Socarides, died a few years ago.  I think that particular view is dying out.

DS: But it still has credence?
 * JM: It still has credence in groups that consider themselves scientists, but really aren't.  It's more of a religious movement.  I think we've come full circle.  Psychiatry thinking there is something wrong with being homosexual really came out of the Judeo-Christian movement for the past 2,000 years.  We moved away from that and to organized medicine through psychiatry, taking the position that it's not an evil in terms of the individual; it's an illness.  The thinking it was a problem of the individual came from the psychoanalytic movement, which held sway in American psychiatry through the 1950's.  American psychiatry beforehand never took up the issue of homosexuality; it was never even something that was thought about in terms of was it an illness or wasn't it an illness?   It was just presumed, it was accepted it was an illness.  Until that was challenged in the late 1960's, early 1970's.

Sigmund Freud
'DS: Did Judeo-Christian outlook infuse any of Freud's thinking, like it did Michel Foucalt in the The History of Sexuality''?
 * JM: Freud was somewhat of a maverick in that regard, because his position really went against what a lot of other people were saying. Freud maintained that bisexuality was a normal part of development. That all of us went through a period of bisexuality and that, in the end, most of us came out heterosexual but that the bisexual phase we traversed remained on some unconscious level, and was dealt with in other ways.  For instance, friendship, chumships, and 'greater glory of the love of mankind' kinds of sentiments.  Freud felt these had their basis in this constitutional bisexuality that all individuals had.  He did not consider it something that should be criminalized, or penalized—

DS: —but treated?
 * JM: —treated if it presented a problem for the individual.  Freud felt there were a number of homosexuals he encountered who did not have a variety of complex problems that homosexuality was a part of.  He found people who were totally normal in every other regard except in terms of their sexual preference.  In fact, he saw many of them as having higher intellects, higher aesthetic sensibilities, higher morals; those kinds of things.  He did not see it as something to criminalize or penalize, or to keep from psychoanalytic training.  A lot of the psychoanalytic institutes felt if you were homosexual you should not be accepted; that was not Freud's position.

DS: How did he discern whether a person's homosexuality was a problem with the person internally, or whether it was an external problem brought about by societal reaction to the individual?
 * JM: Freud would use the technique of analysis to figure that out, and work with that individual to explore the cause. In his later theories he would look at whether this is an oedipal issue, whether he wanted to be with the mother and couldn't have the mother so he then wanted to have men,  so that men could would like him, and then he would get the affection of the mother object.  He would explore the issues that way.  He would not start from the bias that this is the individual's problem that needed to be fixed.

'''DS: Is his model of psychosexual development model outdated as to be useless, or is it still functioning?
 * JM: I think you used the operative word.  It's a model.  What we try to do as therapists is come up with a hypothesis that works for the individual that he can use to help him or herself, as opposed to having my theory inflicted upon you.  If you can use a psychosexual development kind of model in helping to understand what the situation is, it can be a language that the two of us can speak.  Most therapists are focusing less on even using that as language.  It's more of a concept to structure something.

'''DS: How would psychoanalysis handle something like Obsessive-compulsive disorder? It seems like the treatments that have been most successful are behavioral-cognitive and SSRI therapy.'''
 * JM: I think we have to cede ground on that.  As a psychiatrist who is analytically trained, I like to think of myself as a dynamic psychiatrist.  Meaning that I use some of the theories that we have talked about to help inform my approach to a patient, but I importantly also consider my medical and psychiatric knowledge.  In the case of OCD, the preferred treatments are often medication and cognitive behavioral therapy.  I recently worked with an OCD individual, at the insistence of his behavior therapist who wanted me to help the individual figure out why he was having a hard time accepting medication.  In the end, frankly, I referred him back to the behavioral therapist because our treatment wasn't going anywhere.

Gender identity and Heteronormativity
DS: How do you explain the exaggerated femininity of some gay men?
 * JM: It's a complex question and I do not have an easy answer.  I think some of it is political, some of it is provocative, and some of it is genuine.  I think that there are people who are naturally feminine.  We all come in different flavors and colors, and it's the same in terms of our personality tributes, whether male or female.  There are some heterosexual women who are more masculine, and some heterosexual men who are more feminine.  The same with gay men.  In addition to that, some of it is a provocative stance, certainly earlier on back when it was more of a 'fuck you' attitude than it might need to be today.  For example, drag queens or the front of the gay pride parade, which is more of a very in-your-face, we are here, we are comfortable with who we are, and we can be as provocative as we can be because we are who we are, and we are entitled to be this way.

'''DS: Chris Crocker, the YouTube celebrity known for his in-your-face femininity, perhaps falls in that category.
 * JM: Look at the other side of it, some of the rappers who epitomize raw masculinity in an in-your-face kind of way, and I would see that as the other end of the spectrum, but doing a similar thing.  A 'fuck you' kind of attitude, 'I have the right to be who I am' kind of thing.  There's a whole spectrum, and most of us fall in the middle.

'''DS: What is the process by which a person develops a gender?
 * JM: It's complex. Part of it is genetic endowment.  Nature versus nurture.  Part of it is what we come from, who we come from, and that, together with the environment in which we grow.  For example, we can have a genetic endowment that predisposes us towards femininity, but we are nurtured in a family that is extremely orthodox, 'you're a boy, so you're going to be a man.'  That kid may grow up to be a rather straight, but conflicted, kind of individual.  A macho kind of guy, or a macho gay guy, may have some conflict around the environment he grew up in.  I think it's an amalgam of genetics, our environment we grow up in, and whatever experiences we come across along the way.  That's what fine tunes that individual into what he or she will become.

Sadomasochism
DS: Do you think there are psychological distinctions between sadism and masochism in men?
 * JM: Clearly there's a distinction between what those individuals do, but what do you mean by psychological distinctions?

'''DS: Freud assumed sadism in men resulted from a distortion of an aggressive component of male sexual instinct, whereas masochism in men was seen as an aberration, completely contrary to the nature of male sexuality. Is that still a function of psychoanalysis?'''
 * JM: For some, it is the psychological need to dominate, for others the need to be dominated.  Others vacillate between both domination and submission.  Part of it is rooted in biology.  We may be born with a tendency towards—let's call it 'problem' for a moment—and let's say someone is sadomasochistic.  It's a problem only if it is getting that individual into difficulties, if he or she is not happy with it, or it's causing problems in their personal or professional lives.  If it's not, I'm not seeing that as a problem.  But assuming that it did, what I would wonder about is what is his or her biology that would cause a tendency toward a problem, and dynamically, what were the experiences this individual had that led him or her toward one of the ends of the spectrum.

'''DS: What is the motivation behind S&M? Pain for sexual pleasure? Gratification from cruelty? Pleasure from power and the absence thereof?
 * JM: It's all of those things.  It's an individual kind of thing.  I think all of us have a little S&M in us.  We don't all go around wearing leather, but—

'''DS: —the missionary gets boring after awhile—
 * JM: —yes.  I think all of us want to explore and do these different things, and that is all perfectly normal within a consensual relationship.  Obviously, if I go out and rape somebody, it's a problem.  But if it's in the confines of a relationship and it is something that stimulates both people, they enjoy it, and it spices up their life, then it's fine.

[A follow-up note from Dr. Merlino: The above discussion assumes S&M is a consensual sexual relationship. The gamut of behavior can run from healthy and normal to disturbed and pathological. Clearly sadism in the context of the detached inflicting of pain on others based on the belief one has the right to do so and that others are there to be abused (e.g. rapists, batterers, etc) is pathological. Similarly, masochistic behavior rooted in depression or a self-defeating personality make-up is pathological.]

Paraphilias, urges and fetishes
DS: What constitutes a paraphiliac?
 * JM: Paraphiliac is a general term for a lot of different sexual deviancies, for example, fetishism, or pedophilia or voyeurism.  It's the blurring of what I might do that is a turn-on for me, and what might get me into problems with others.  Once you cross that line, it exists as a problem.  If I come up to your apartment and peer in your window while you are getting undressed, it's a problem for you and it will end up a problem for me.  I will be labeled a voyeur, and therefore it's a problem.

DS: Can a person be a paraphiliac and not have it be a problem?
 * JM: No, because the term itself is a diagnosis and if you look at the current listing of diagnoses, the one thing you will find as a qualifier on every one of them for it to be considered a disorder is that it must interfere with functioning, personal interrelationships, career, etc.  Absent that, we can't give it a diagnosis.  So Giuliani gets dressed up, we don't say he has a disorder.

'''DS: When would cross-dressing become a disorder?
 * JM: When it creates a problem for that individual. For instance, I'm a cross-dresser and I don't want to keep it confined to my circle of friends, or my party circle, and I want to take that to my wife and I don't understand why she doesn't accept it, or I take it to my office and I don't understand why they don't accept it, then it's become a problem because it's interfering with my relationships and environment.

'''DS: So pathology is almost always defined in relation to your interaction with the outside world? If I lived on an island I could just do anything I wanted and nothing would be a pathology because I am a person unto myself and it doesn't affect anyone else?
 * JM: I don't think that's exactly right.  Take an example of a schizophrenic individual, or a self-cutter, who is tormented by voices who are telling him to hurt himself.  If he hurts others we say it's a problem.  If he is just hurting himself, is it a problem?  In our society we would take the position that it is, because we can't understand why someone would—we aren't talking about just sex play, where you might inflict a little pain to enjoy an erotic experience, or things of that sort—but if somebody is actually attempting to take his life or severely injure himself, or multiple self-cutting, we would fall back on a somewhat paternalistic position and say, 'Wait a minute, this is crossing the line, and this is a disorder because we are judging it is hurtful to yourself.'  We would judge that a disorder.

'''DS: What about autoerotic asphyxiation where a person engages in that activity that can be highly dangerous—fatal—yet they don't believe it? Is it a 'smoker's denial'? '''
 * JM: I think so.  Somebody going into that who doesn't consider it a serious threat to himself is somebody who is not informed.  It could have a very lethal outcome.  It's a pathology, strictly engaging in that, like someone who wants to play Russian Roulette to have the excitement of hearing a click, but the bullet is not coming out.  That's a disorder because it has the potential for lethality or serious injury.

'''DS: With obsessions such as paraphilias, a person presents things to themselves in a series of questions. What if I'm really gay? What if I really want to seduce my patient? What if I really was aroused by a picture of that child? If someone comes to you and says, 'I just can't get out of my head the thought that I want to kill my baby', how do you handle such a challenging problem?
 * JM: It is very challenging.  Obviously, the risk of potential outcome judges how intense the intervention has to be.  For example, someone who is thinking a lot about wanting to kill his or her child, that is a very serious thing.  An evaluation would have to look very carefully at what is the likelihood of such a thing happening, is it really a symbolic way of expressing something?  For example, 'Susie pissed me off so much I could kill her.'  As opposed to having a vision of slashing her throat, burning her body and tossing her into the ocean.  That would be considered a very serious concern.

'''DS: The difference is between having a thought occur, and actually acting it out in one's head? It's "I thought about wanting to kill my baby," versus, "I'm picturing drowning my baby in the bathtub almost every night I wash her."
 * JM: Yes, that is the very important differential.  Many of us have all kinds of thoughts, like the seduction of a student by a teacher, or those kinds of things.  We have them, it's part of our humanity.  The taboo nature makes it alluring.  But it's when the person fears losing control, and the ability to control the thinking.  There's a very big difference between a thought and an action.

'''DS: I have a personal example that makes me laugh. There is a 60-year-old woman at work named Barbara who I have never met, but to whom I have spoken on the phone. I don't know many Barbaras, but I remember the opening scene of Night of the Living Dead where the brother and sister are in the cemetery and to give the sister, Barbara, a scare, the brother starts going, "Baahbarah, Baaahbarah, they are coming to get you, Barbara." It makes me laugh to imagine a scenario of calling this 60-year-old Barbara at work and saying that into the phone. I have acted this out many, many times with my office mates, and it makes us laugh. It's making me laugh now, the thought of doing something that bizarre—
 * JM: [Laughs] —And behind this is what?

'''DS: Behind it is the idea...I would never...
 * JM: Barbara's the boss?

'''DS: No, she's just another co-worker, who I've never even met. We've just spoken on the phone once. She has a kind voice. But I have acted this out in my head often, as a way to give myself a chuckle. To actually do it would be mortifying. It might scare her and I wouldn't want to do that.'''
 * JM: Maybe you would. That's what Freud would say.  There's a dynamic behind that, which is not so easily apparent, but when you think about it or you analyze it, there might be some reason behind it.  Or Barbara might actually be a stand-in for somebody else that you really would like to have somebody from the living dead come and...

'DS: [Laughs'']  But would that be a pathology, that I've acted this harassing phone call out in my head? And if it's not a problem, is it because the act is relatively harmless, as opposed to wanting to drown my baby?'''
 * JM: No.  You are enjoying it, you are laughing about it, it's doing something for you.  It's not causing anybody pain or grief.  It's not like you are staying up nights worrying about Barbara is going to see your name and you are going to lose your job, and you can't eat anymore.  Based on this scenario...it's a joke!  But as Freud would say, jokes aren't just jokes.  They have a meaning.  And if you can get beyond that and understand it, you might learn something that's a little different than what you are saying.  There might be a meaning.

'''DS: Such as, why do I find violating a social norm or more amusing?
 * JM: Yeah. It might be particular to Barbara, or who 'Barbara' represents.  When you talk about Night of the Living Dead there's a connection immediately there to this person and this wish.

'''DS: Is there always a connection? For instance, just that opening of the movie sticks in my head and I don't meet many Barbaras. It was just something that popped into my head, synapses fired. And that movie did play a role in my life, trust me. But would it always signify something deeper than that?
 * JM: An orthodox analytic position would be that there is always something deeper than that.  I think practically, sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.

Cultural psychology in the United States today
'''DS: Have you noticed any affect that the current political culture has had on your patients, in terms of the Iraq War? Either in pathologies where the war is manifesting itself, or in just a general discomfort with the state of the culture and society as it is?'''
 * JM: I can't say based upon my practice; I keep a very small talking practice, because of my other work.  Based on my own personal engagement with the outside world, I think people are very frustrated, annoyed, mistrustful, and non-believing of anything government says, but not to the point of doing anything about it.

DS: What do you mean when you say 'doing anything about it'?
 * JM: Being activists about it.  I don't know if it's learned helplessness or what.  There's apathy.  One of the most energized moments I experienced in years was when there were the large protests of marchers down the east side to the U.N.  I long for the play Hair to come back.  It's 40 years old now.  I don't understand why it's not back on Broadway.

'''DS: We have been in this war for four years. Is it important to discuss it?'''
 * JM: I think a lot of us lead more and more isolated existences in the midst of millions of people.  We're on our cell phone.  We're on our Blackberry.  We're on our computer.  It's all disjointed in some kind of a way.

DS: Do you think people are putting their heads in the sand, or do you think it is too much for people to process what is happening?
 * JM: I think people feel impotent.  Look, people came out and did this massive election, turned over Congress, the House, the Senate, and nothing has changed.  I think people are feeling that if the vote is the thing is going to change society, and it's not even doing that...  Or you have to be a multi-millionaire to run for the office.  With a clean record--who has that?  The jury system, and mistrust of that of whether it is bought off, who gets justice and who doesn't get justice.

DS: But we respond to it.
 * JM: Until the Mets lose a game, and then we are on to that.  We are trained to have very short attention spans.  We have become isolated and disjointed from one another, except when we have to mix.

DS: How do you think that affects personality development, that our interactions today are so two-dimensional?
 * JM: It affects a lot of things.  Relationships, how we get along with each other.  You look at something like 9/11 or a disaster, and how that galvanizes and brings people together and how short-lived that is.  Then it goes back down again.  It's as if we constantly need a jolt of that magnitude to shake us out of our complacency in the ways we live and interact.  I think it's sad, and it's a concern.

'''DS: It seems a lot of pathology comes from people being isolated, living in their own heads and coming up with their own theories absent the interaction of other people. They develop entire systems of beliefs and what they think motivates other people.'''
 * JM: I think it's a lack of direction. It's different, because the same individual who might be someone with a very eastern, Buddhist kind of approach to something, might be very grounded, gratified, fulfilled and feel very healthy.  There's a direction, an inward sort of peace, as opposed to the ennui of a directionless state that a lot of people are in today, unless it's the television giving it to us, or the iPod, or the Internet.

'''DS: But it's not going to go back. It's here to stay.'''
 * JM: It's evolution, progression, and we are going to adapt to it.

*About Joseph Merlino
Dr. Joseph Merlino is Director of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health at Queens Hospital Center. He is Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine and Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at New York Medical College, where he is also Supervising and Training Analyst. He is a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, a Fellow of The American Academy of Psychoanalysis & Dynamic Psychiatry, and a member of the Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry and the American College of Psychiatrists. Dr. Merlino is the immediate Past-President of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry, one of the nation's four major psychoanalytic organizations. He is Senior Editor of Freud at 150: 21st Century Essays on a Man of Genius, due to be published October 28 by Jason Aronson Press, and is co-editor of American Psychiatry & Homosexuality, recently published by Haworth Press. Dr. Merlino is also an expert consultant with The Forensic Panel in New York City. He is the former director of community and ambulatory psychiatry at Bellevue Hospital Center, the oldest public hospital in the United States. Dr. Merlino lectures and has published in the areas of applied psychoanalysis and medical ethics. He is in private practice in Manhattan.


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User:Nigeltde~enwikinews

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NASA says star system contains 'earth-like planet' in the making

October 4, 2007 NASA scientists have stated that an "earth-like" planet is currently forming in a star system's 'habitable zone' just over 400 light-years from Earth. The new discovery was made by NASA's Spitzer Space telescope.

According to scientists, dust and rock orbiting a ten million year old star in the system HD 113766 contains "enough [material] to build a Mars-size planet or larger."

"The timing for this system to be building an Earth is very good. If the system was too young, its planet-forming disk would be full of gas, and it would be making gas-giant planets like Jupiter instead. If the system was too old, then dust aggregation or clumping would have already occurred and all the system's rocky planets would have already formed," said NASA scientist Carey Lisse from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory located in Baltimore, Maryland.

Lisse states that the dust and rock, which was examined by the telescopes infrared spectrometer instrument, is more processed than the snowball-like stuff that makes up infant solar systems and comets, which are considered cosmic "refrigerators" because they contain pristine ingredients from the early solar system, but he also says that the material is not quite ready to form an actual planet, meaning that the material is currently in a "transitional phase" or in a phase just before a planet begins to form.

The dusty material Lisse says, does not contain "any water ice, carbonates, or fragile organic materials," making the star system a fairly young celestial body.

"The material mix in this belt is most reminiscent of the stuff found in lava flows on Earth. I thought of Mauna Kea material when I first saw the dust composition in this system - it contains raw rock and is abundant in iron sulfides, which are similar to fool's gold," said Lisse. Mauna Kea is a well-known volcano in Hawaii.

Scientists remain excited knowing that they have the chance to observe a planet forming right before their eyes. "It is fantastic to think we are able to detect the process of terrestrial planet formation. Stay tuned - I expect lots more fireworks as the planet in HD113766 grows," added Lisse.


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Talk:2007/08 UEFA Champions League: Rosenborg vs. Schalke

Schalke remains in 2rd What? 2nd or 3rd? --161.116.83.135 18:02, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

CAT to be added
editprotected Please add CAT:Europe and CAT:UEFA Champions League Match Reports to the article 14.139.242.195 (talk) 05:16, 29 October 2015 (UTC)
 * ✅ --SVTCobra 15:19, 27 April 2018 (UTC)


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User talk:69.94.185.85

Welcome
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Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Libertarian candidate Larry Stevens, Kitchener-Conestoga

October 4, 2007 Larry Stevens is running for the Libertarian Party in the Ontario provincial election, in the Kitchener-Conestoga riding. Wikinews' Nick Moreau interviewed him regarding his values, his experience, and his campaign.

Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted. Expect interviews from Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, New Democratic Party members, Ontario Greens, as well as members from the Family Coalition, Freedom, Communist, Libertarian, and Confederation of Regions parties, as well as independents.

Interview
'''Why have you chosen to involve yourself in the political process? Why did you choose to run in this constituency?'''
 * Over the years, I've watched our politicians: do harm with programs they told us would do good, hurt the people they've told us they were going to help, and break one promise after another. I've also seen them give our tax money and lucrative government contracts to their friends. In the three years since my retirement, I've done a lot of investigation and come to the conclusion that government regulations and programs are ineffective and many are actually harmful.

 * I've chosen to become involved in the political process and to run in this election because I think the people of Ontario need to be told about the abuses our government is inflicting on them.

 * When I retired, I moved from Toronto to South Kitchener. I really like this area and am seriously considering making my home here. What better place to take a stand and run for office.

'''What prior political experience do you have? What skills and insight can you bring to office, from other non-political positions you may have held?'''
 * I've lived in Ontario all my life, have voted in virtually every election since I was eligible to vote, and I was a member of the board of a condominium corporation for several years.

 * I've worked as both and employee and a contractor for government, and for private industry in both the service sector and manufacturing. I've also owned and run my own small businesses in the service sector and manufacturing. As a result of this experience, I know how things are done in the public and the private sector.

 * I've developed skill in analysing problems and finding viable solutions through my education as a Mathematical Physicist and my career as a software developer. I've learned how to explain difficult concepts and unconventional or complex ideas through my education as a Secondary School teacher and during my career as a mentor to junior developers and a trainer of programming languages. These are skills I feel I need to get the Libertarian message across.

'''Which of your competitors do you expect to pose the biggest challenge to your candidacy? Why? What makes you the most desirable of all candidates running in the riding?'''
 * Most of the other candidates are promoting more government, more inefficiencies and consequently higher taxes. I consider none of them competitors as their goal is diametrically opposed to my own. Only the candidate for the Freedom Party has similar goals to my own and I consider him a colleague working toward the same end as myself, namely much less government and much lower taxes.

 * I'm the most desirable candidate in the riding, because of my goals of much less government and much lower taxes.

'''What do you feel are the three most important issues to voters in your riding? Are these the same top three issues that are most important to you? What would you do to address these issues?'''
 * Too Much Government: The main issue in Kitchener-Conestoga is over regulation by government. This is the cause of the problems in education and health care; its even the major cause of poverty and youth crime. All regulations are enforced by coercion and the rich and powerful always arrange to direct the coercion at the poor or the powerless. To solve problems, we need to use cooperation not compulsion. We need to adopt the approaches used by other jurisdictions that have dealt with problems successfully without resorting to government regulations.
 * Farmers and Manufacturers: Our people are knowledgeable and hard-working. If government gets out of their way, they'll do just fine.
 * The Environment: In Earth in the Balance, Al Gore admitted: "The most serious examples of environmental degradation in the world today are tragedies that were created or actively encouraged by governments". Asking the government to protect the environment is like putting a fox in charge of the security of a hen house.

 * Ontario environmental specialist Elizabeth Brubaker has shown that private property rights protected our environment very effectively before the Ontario government passed laws to allow pollution and promote the unsustainable use of resources. We need to repeal the laws that allow pollution and we need to allow individuals to again protect our environment from businesses and municipalities that would destroy it.

 * As far as global warming goes, new evidence indicates there is no threat. It's just another ploy by environmentalists and politicians to gain more power.

 * The bottom line is that politicians continually distort the facts in their efforts to gain support and get elected. Much of what we've been told in the past has been and still is false. Minimum wages do not and never have helped the poor; seat belts do not and never have saved lives. Research going back decades have these fallacies over and over, but our government still tells us they are true.

 * We have to stop listening to the lies of our politicians and governments and we definitely have to stop letting them run more and more of our lives. We have to start analyzing problems to find out what's really causing them, and then working cooperatively to remove the causes.

What should be the first order of business in the 39th Legislative Assembly?
 * The top priority should be to end government coercion and only allow force to be used to defend a person or their property. Those who use threats or force offensively should be made to compensate their victim(s) for the harm done to them.

Are the property taxes in your riding at a fair level for the amount of services received in the municipality?
 * There is no such think as a fair tax level. All taxes are theft.

 * If a government agency offers a service they should charge for that service the same as any private service provider would. In addition, anyone who wished to offer a service in competition with the government agency should be allowed to do so.

How can the province lead the way in stimulating job creation?
 * To stimulate job creation, the provincial government should get out of the way and allow the private sector to create jobs without government interference.

What are your views on the mixed member proportional representation (MMP) referendum?
 * I'm for MMP voting as it decreases the chances of a single party (and hence a few individuals) from having free reign in our government.

 * However, I feel MMP should be implemented with far fewer seats. Increasing the number of seats is part of the major political parties' plan to make this alternative unpopular. If they oppose it so strongly, it's obviously a very good idea, so I'm all for it.

'''What role, if any, does “new media” play in your campaign, and the campaign of your party? (websites, blogs, Facebook, YouTube videos, etc) Do you view it as beneficial, or a challenge?'''
 * The more alternatives available the better. Our primary objective in this campaign is to let voters know that: there is an alternative to ever more government, higher taxes and more regulations controlling their lives, and that this alternative will make all aspects of their lives better as it will bring more prosperity, less crime, a cleaner environment and all the other good things most people want.

'''Of the decisions made by Ontario's 38th Legislative Assembly, which was the most beneficial to your this electoral district? To the province as a whole? Which was least beneficial, or even harmful, to your this riding? To the province as a whole?'''
 * No government decisions are beneficial. Most are a costly nuisance. The rest are harmful.

 * One good example of a harmful decision is minimum wages. As a report on the Ontario Ministry of Finance website states, minimum wages have no effect on overall poverty but they increases unemployment among the group that already suffers from the highest level of unemployment, namely those under 25 years of age. Yet, minimum wages are scheduled to increase at about three times the expected rate of inflation over the next three years.


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Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Family Coalition Party candidate Bill Bernhardt, Kitchener Centre

October 4, 2007 Bill Bernhardt is running for the Family Coalition Party in the Ontario provincial election, in the Kitchener Centre riding. Wikinews' Nick Moreau interviewed him regarding his values, his experience, and his campaign.

Please note that Bill provided his answers in "ALL CAPS"; due to the time constraints of this election coverage, it remains in this typographic style.

Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted. Expect interviews from Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, New Democratic Party members, Ontario Greens, as well as members from the Family Coalition, Freedom, Communist, Libertarian, and Confederation of Regions parties, as well as independents.

Interview
Why have you chosen to involve yourself in the political process?
 * I BELIEVE THE FAMILY COALITION PARTY HAS ANSWERS OUR PROVINCE NEEDS TO THE MANY PROBLEMS AND QUESTIONS WE FACE.

Why did you choose to run in this constituency?
 * IN ORDER TO BRING THESE VALUES, THE PLATFORM AND OUR SUGGESTIONS/ ANSWERS TO THE PUBLICS' ATTENTION

What prior political experience do you have?
 * NONE

What skills and insight can you bring to office, from other non-political positions you may have held?
 * BUSINESS OWNER & LANDLORD FOR OVER 25 YEARS AS WELL AS A VOLUNTEER IN SEVERAL COMMUNITY AND CHURCH ORGANIZATIONS + A GENERAL INTEREST IN PEOPLE'S CONCERNS.

Which of your competitors do you expect to pose the biggest challenge to your candidacy?
 * I BELIEVE ALL MY COMPETITORS HAVE THEIR OWN UNIQUE STRENGTHS AND ABILITIES BUT THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE I HAVE IS GETTING THEM, THE VOTERS, TO TAKE MY MESSAGE SERIOUSLY AT THIS TIME

Why?
 * BECAUSE MY MESSAGES, ALTHOUGH MORE IMPORTANT IN THE LONG RUN, ARE NOT IMMEDIATE ENOUGH FOR THEM OR NOT SOMETHING THEY FEEL THEY CAN DO ANYTHING ABOUT SO THEY DON'T WANT TO PLACE THESE IMPORTANT ISSUES ON THE TABLE, DESPITE THE IMPORTANCE OF THEM OF THEM IN MY OPINION

What makes you the most desirable of all candidates running in the riding?
 * THE PRINCIPLES OF MY PARTY STARTING WITH RESPECT FOR LIFE FROM CONCEPTION TILL DEATH. THE OTHER PARTIES SUPPORT PAYMENT FOR ABORTIONS NOW AND PROBABLY FOR EUTHANASIA THOUGH NOT PUBLICIZED, IF NOT NOW, IN THE NEAR FUTURE. WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE KILLING THE YOUNG AND DEFENSELESS OR KILLING THE OLD AND DEFENCELESS AND NON PRODUCTIVE?

What do you feel are the three most important issues to voters in your riding?
 * LOW BIRTH RATE OF 1.6 & FALLING FURTHER;
 * HIGH DIVORCE RATE @ 50% AND INCREASING AND IT'S AFFECT ON SOCIETY; OUR COMMUNITY AND CHILDREN;
 * THE SHORTAGE OF NURSING HOME BEDS.

Are these the same top three issues that are most important to you?
 * LACK OF MORALITY & DISCIPLINE IN OUR SCHOOLS AND, DRUG USE, ADDICTIONS INCREASES AS WELL AS INCREASED CRIME.

What would you do to address these issues?
 * EDUCATE THE PUBLIC TO THE SITUATION AND SHOW WHAT IS AND WILL CONTINUE TO HAPPEN IF NOT SOON ADDRESSED.

What should be the first order of business in the 39th Legislative Assembly?
 * GIVE BACK THE RIGHT OF PARENTS TO CARE FOR THEIR CHILDREN TILL VOTING AGE INSTEAD OF PAYING FOR CHILDREN TO LEAVE HOME AT AGE 12 OR 13 EXCEPT IN VERY RARE CASES. IMPLEMENT COURSES IN GRADE 9 TO TEACH STUDENTS THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF MARRIAGE AND IN RAISING CHILDREN AND OF ABSTINENCE TILL THEY ARE READY TO TAKE ON THESE RESPONSIBILITIES. WORK WITH CHURCHES TO HELP PROVIDE THESE COURSES. FOCUS ATTENTION ON ABOVE PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION ON HOW TO CHANGE THE TREND.

Are the property taxes in your riding at a fair level for the amount of services received in the municipality?
 * THEY MIGHT BE FAIR BUT STILL TOO HIGH AS TOO MUCH GOVERNMENT.

How can the province lead the way in stimulating job creation?
 * FOCUS MORE ATTENTION TO BUYING IN ONTARIO(CANADA) AND PROMOTE WAYS FOR SMALLER BUSINESSES TO GET OFF THE GROUND. DEVELOP MORE APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS AND CO-OP PROGRAMS AT SCHOOLS AND EDUCATE AND SOLICIT IDEAS FROM THE PUBLIC AS WELL AS STUDY SUCCESSFUL PROGRAMS ELSEWHERE.

What are your views on the mixed member proportional representation (MMP) referendum?
 * SHOULD OFFER A MORE REPRESENTATIVE SOLUTION TO THE PRESENT PROBLEMS.

'''What role, if any, does "new media" play in your campaign, and the campaign of your party? (websites, blogs, Facebook, YouTube videos, etc) Do you view it as beneficial, or a challenge?'''
 * BOTH: OUR PARTY TAKES ADVANTAGE OF THE VARIOUS AVENUES AVAILABLE BUT DUE TO PRESENT TIME CONSTRAINTS AND LACK OF PERSONAL SKILLS AND ASSISTANTS AT HAND, I HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO USE THEM EFFECTIVELY.

Of the decisions made by Ontario's 38th Legislative Assembly, which was the most beneficial to your electoral district?
 * SOME FUNDING PROMISED FOR LOCAL ACHIEVEMENTS SUCH AS NEW SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE. To the province as a whole? MORE MONEY FOR HEALTHCARE.

'''Which was least beneficial, or even harmful, to your this riding? To the province as a whole?'''
 * THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HEALTHCARE TAX WHICH CRIPPLES AN ALREADY BURDENED TAXPAYER WITHOUT TRYING TO CUT COSTS.


text:
Talk:Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Family Coalition Party candidate Bill Bernhardt, Kitchener Centre

Published as received. -- Zanimum 18:50, 4 October 2007 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Libertarian candidate Larry Stevens, Kitchener-Conestoga

Published as received. -- Zanimum 18:50, 4 October 2007 (UTC)


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Comments:NASA says star system contains 'earth-like planet' in the making

I beleive this could be possible! Isn't great to have a new home??
 * Absolutely...but not for about another 100 million years though. DragonFire1024 (Talk to the Dragon) 18:59, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

Where it says "is currently forming", don't they actually mean "was forming 400 years ago"? The images we're seeing now, since their origin is 400 light-years away, took place 400 years ago. Wikisoup 21:48, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

Funny
A earth like planet forming, in millions or billions of years. This is more of a curiosity, since no-one for several generations (perhaps not even any human ever) will ever see the planet be like earth. Even after it fully forms, it would take many millions of years to have a stable surface. Contralya 07:37, 5 October 2007 (UTC)

So far away
It's beautiful that this is happening. I wonder if life will evolve there?

how fast is this planet forming? useless article if cant answer that

- imad
 * If i was to take a geuss, a very long time. For something like this, its probably on geologic time scale. In addition to that, for life to actually appear that is anything like earthlife (or even appear at all) would take billions of years. Bawolff ☺☻ 05:03, 7 October 2007 (UTC)


text:
User talk:Wikidsoup

Talk!
By the way, you can sign your name on Talk pages using four tildes ( ~~~~ ), which produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, you can ask them at the water cooler or to anyone on the Welcommittee, or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! DragonFire1024 (Talk to the Dragon) 18:59, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

Hello
Glad to have you here - you're an asset! --David Shankbone 23:34, 1 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Now if that isn't the pot calling the kettle black ... I mean, thanks Wikidsoup 18:10, 2 November 2007 (UTC)

Hey
Thanks for your copyedits to my Health articles lately. Cirt (talk) 21:05, 16 May 2008 (UTC)

Thanks for fixing that article, I didn't have the time earlier. 72.154.53.153 04:55, 27 May 2008 (UTC)

 * That's what I do :) Wikidsoup (talk) 16:53, 27 May 2008 (UTC)

Barnstar

Hey thanks! Nice to be recognised. Speaking of which, where are all of your barnstars?? Wikidsoup (talk) 19:04, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

Images
I'd encourage you to make use of OTRS to ensure that the images can stay there. If you don't do that, I'd suspect that Commons will delete the images. I think it involves forwarding the e-mail you received, but I am not that familiar with OTRS. Cheers. --SVTCobra 23:56, 11 June 2008 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the heads up - I'll do that next time. Those are the first images I've uploaded, so I'm pretty unfamiliar with the process. If the images are deleted I'll see about emailing the source again using the OTRS guidelines. Wikidsoup (talk) 16:49, 12 June 2008 (UTC)

Grammar
Hello Wikidsoup, I noticed that on a couple of occasions, you have changed references, such as "a 25-year-old man" to "a 25-year old man". I believe that to be incorrect. After a cusory search for a guide on this, I came up empty. However, I can show you some examples. Here are a BBC News article and a New York Times article, that both demonstrate the use of two hyphens in such compound phrases. Let me know if you still disagree. Cheers, --SVTCobra 22:07, 10 July 2008 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I've looked for a guide before too, unsuccessfully. I remember being taught that "25-year old" was correct in school (in Canada, if that matters), but I see use of the other one all the time, probably more often than my version. So, good point, and I'll just keep to what appears to be the norm. Best to be consistent. Thanks! Wikidsoup (talk) 23:50, 10 July 2008 (UTC)

Moving Articles
when you moved that British hacker article you destroyed the opinions page. Thanks, the people who posted there probably didn't give a crap about it. Rekov (talk) 17:54, 31 July 2008 (UTC)
 * First of all, sarcasm isn't very constructive. I would be sorry if I had destroyed the opinions page, however it appears to be there. Also, if you look on the collaboration page you'll see mention of a javascript bug, which may be the issue you experienced. Wikidsoup (talk) 20:31, 31 July 2008 (UTC)

Sighting
Please remember to sight articles you publish. Otherwise they will not show up and effectively become lost. -- Shakata Ga Nai ^_^ 20:04, 15 December 2008 (UTC)

Obama succeeds Bush as 44th president of the United States
Hi Wikidsoup. In addition to your usual copyediting, do you think you have time to do a verification of the events and times in the latter part of the article. It has been suggested that what we have in our article are the times that events were scheduled and not when they occurred. Cheers, --SVTCobra 23:45, 20 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Done ... decided to just list in EST, as opposed to EST & GST as it was before. I'm no expert on time formats, so please feel free to modify if they aren't right. Wikidsoup (talk) 00:19, 21 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Thanks so much. You are truly efficient. Cheers, --SVTCobra 00:22, 21 January 2009 (UTC)

Zimbabwe abandons currency
Hello. Please don't forget to sight articles after you publish them, otherwise they will not appear on the main page. This article did not appear on the main page until I sighted it. Thanks, ♪ Tempo Di  Valse ♪ 21:47, 29 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Thanks ... that's the second time I've done that! I even checked for it ... but there didn't seem to be the normal sighting option that there usually is ... I'll get it one of these times :) Wikidsoup (talk) 21:57, 29 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Do you know why it doesn't automatically sight, like it does for most changes? Wikidsoup (talk) 21:58, 29 January 2009 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure why it doesn't auto-sight ... something to ask at the water cooler, perhaps? ♪ Tempo Di  Valse ♪ 22:15, 29 January 2009 (UTC)

How dare you!
You have removed the mainstream medical view from the lead of my article, and replaced it with nothing. I provided four background sources, but was tiold they were unnecessary,. then you come along and turn an accurate description of homeopathy - criticism of it appears in EVERY. SINGLE. SOURCE. into soe fact-free statement that it's merely a form of alternative medicine.

This was my first article, and if this isn't fixed, shall be my last. Adam Cuerden (talk) 20:10, 8 May 2009 (UTC)

 * I replaced your description of homeopathy as 'quackery' by using the term 'controversial'. Only one of the sources for the article used the term 'quackery', and that article didn't seem to mention homeopathy. Furthermore, it is not our job to perpetuate a POV just because it's in one of our sources. Wikidsoup (talk) 21:12, 8 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Aha, a source has been added now. Much better. Wikidsoup (talk) 21:35, 8 May 2009 (UTC)
 * The sources were there originally, I was told that background sources should be removed. Ah, well, it would appear this was all just a big misunderstanding, so never mind. Adam Cuerden (talk) 21:53, 8 May 2009 (UTC)

privs
'''Note! Your privileges on English Wikinews have been reduced.'''
 * Under the Privilege expiry policy (enacted October 13, 2012) the rights held by your user account have been reduced due to inactivity, or lack of privilege use.

 * Point 4 of the Privilege expiry policy provides for fast-tracking reacquisition of privileges. We all understand that real-life commitments can severely curtail the level of commitment you can give to Wikinews; the privilege reduction is in no way intended as a reflection on your past work, or to imply you are unwelcome. The aim in curtailing privileges is to address security risks, and concern that a long period of inactivity means you may not be up-to-date with current policy and practices.

--Pi zero (talk) 23:28, 19 December 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Wikidsoup


text: User:David Shankbone/Interviews

title: User:David Shankbone/Interviews


text:
Talk:Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Progressive Conservative candidate Pam Hundal, Bramalea—Gore—Malton

RAW TEXT
Issues For Pam Hundal Campaign:

Issues in my riding are the following.

BGM has grown immensely over the last few years in many diverse community members, however has not received the attention or funding it needs to support that growth.

I have been door knocking over the past four months, and also have initiated meetings with several institutions such as the Peel Regional Police, Peel District School Board Tele-health, and many seniors groups to help me understand the needs from the point of view of the professionals who run these institutions.

Firstly, Brampton’s Transit system is very poor, there is not enough transit to support the growth of the communities, and if anything the transit lines are decreasing rather than increasing. With more growth and more people commuting outside of Brampton or traveling within Brampton using the transit system, there simply is not enough transit services available to serve them.

Furthermore, there is not enough Schools to accommodate the amount of children who are in these living in these neighborhoods. As a result, children have to bussed out to areas such as Bolton. There has been a decrease in schools buses as a result of Liberal government’s lack of funding where children and parents are suffering and as a result parents spend less quality family time. Where is our tax dollars going from the education taxes? Class sizes continue to go up in size. During the last Provincial Election, Dalton Promised classes sizes to be at 20 students to one teacher. This is not the case in Bramalea Gore Malton! Average class size is at 28 students to one teacher and in some schools there are over 40 students in a class room. Teachers can’t give the attention and support a student needs with such large class sizes.

Lack of parks, and recreation centers in my area is a huge issue also, as the north part of my riding still does not have a recreation center for its residents to use.

Crime is on an increase my riding. Many residents are extremely worried about the amount of youth and gang related violence in there neighborhoods. Shootings and stabbings in our neighbourhoods and schools are becoming a norm, where children are carrying weapons like guns and knives. We have more rampant school lock downs as a result of lack of funding to police our streets effectively.

Our New Brampton Civic Hospital will be opening this Fall with out the original number of beds promised by the Liberal Government. Our current Peel Memorial Hospital will be shutting down due to poor planning on the Liberals part. At this point, a city the size of ours should have had two fully functioning hospitals long ago like Mississauga.

Malton is a very transient community and we need to find a way to keep residents in Malton so that we can establish a strong community in that area. Malton needs more services to assist newcomers to the area in finding work in that area so that they do not use Malton as a hub before moving out of it a short time later.

I have received much apathy through my door knocking. Bluntly, they feel the current MPP has been absent. They do not feel they have received the attention they deserve and feel that the faith they put into there vote 4 years ago went ignored. They do not feel an area as large as BGM, which is one of the largest ridings has had the representation needed both at Queens Park and as a communication link with the municipality.

Currently we have a sitting Liberal MPP Dr. Kular who is more concerned about putting the mighty dollar in his pocket by running is medical practice part-time and running as an MPP part-time. This riding needs a full-time MPP. I commit to my voters and the residents of this riding that I will be a full-time MPP and be here for you before the election and after the election as well.

Leadership matters for a better Bramalea Gore Malton, on October 10, Vote Pam Hundal

Pam


text:
Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Progressive Conservative candidate Pam Hundal, Bramalea—Gore—Malton

October 4, 2007 Pam Hundal is running for the Progressive Conservatives in the Ontario provincial election, in the Bramalea—Gore—Malton riding.

Wikinews' Nick Moreau requested an interview regarding her values, her experience, and her campaign. In response, Hundal's campaign office did not send replies to the questions asked, but a general statement. Moreau has excerpted parts of her statement, placing them as answers to related questions. However, a great number of questions have been skipped in the process.

Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted. Expect interviews from Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, New Democratic Party members, Ontario Greens, as well as members from the Family Coalition, Freedom, Communist, Libertarian, and Confederation of Regions parties, as well as independents.

Interview
'''Why have you chosen to involve yourself in the political process? Why did you choose to run in this constituency?'''
 * BGM has grown immensely over the last few years in many diverse community members, however has not received the attention or funding it needs to support that growth.

What makes you the most desirable of all candidates running in the riding?
 * I have been door knocking over the past four months, and also have initiated meetings with several institutions such as the Peel Regional Police, Peel District School Board Tele-health, and many seniors groups to help me understand the needs from the point of view of the professionals who run these institutions.

 * I have received much apathy through my door knocking. Bluntly, they feel the current MPP has been absent. They do not feel they have received the attention they deserve and feel that the faith they put into there vote 4 years ago went ignored. They do not feel an area as large as BGM, which is one of the largest ridings has had the representation needed both at Queens Park and as a communication link with the municipality.

 * Currently we have a sitting Liberal MPP Dr. Kular who is more concerned about putting the mighty dollar in his pocket by running is medical practice part-time and running as an MPP part-time. This riding needs a full-time MPP. I commit to my voters and the residents of this riding that I will be a full-time MPP and be here for you before the election and after the election as well.

'''What do you feel are the three most important issues to voters in your riding? Are these the same top three issues that are most important to you? What would you do to address these issues?'''
 * Firstly, Brampton’s Transit system is very poor, there is not enough transit to support the growth of the communities, and if anything the transit lines are decreasing rather than increasing. With more growth and more people commuting outside of Brampton or traveling within Brampton using the transit system, there simply is not enough transit services available to serve them.

 * Furthermore, there is not enough Schools to accommodate the amount of children who are in these living in these neighborhoods. As a result, children have to bussed out to areas such as Bolton. There has been a decrease in schools buses as a result of Liberal government’s lack of funding where children and parents are suffering and as a result parents spend less quality family time. Where is our tax dollars going from the education taxes? Class sizes continue to go up in size. During the last Provincial Election, Dalton Promised classes sizes to be at 20 students to one teacher. This is not the case in Bramalea Gore Malton! Average class size is at 28 students to one teacher and in some schools there are over 40 students in a class room. Teachers can’t give the attention and support a student needs with such large class sizes.

 * Lack of parks, and recreation centers in my area is a huge issue also, as the north part of my riding still does not have a recreation center for its residents to use.

 * Crime is on an increase my riding. Many residents are extremely worried about the amount of youth and gang related violence in there neighborhoods. Shootings and stabbings in our neighbourhoods and schools are becoming a norm, where children are carrying weapons like guns and knives. We have more rampant school lock downs as a result of lack of funding to police our streets effectively.

 * Our New Brampton Civic Hospital will be opening this Fall with out the original number of beds promised by the Liberal Government. Our current Peel Memorial Hospital will be shutting down due to poor planning on the Liberals part. At this point, a city the size of ours should have had two fully functioning hospitals long ago like Mississauga.

 * Malton is a very transient community and we need to find a way to keep residents in Malton so that we can establish a strong community in that area. Malton needs more services to assist newcomers to the area in finding work in that area so that they do not use Malton as a hub before moving out of it a short time later.


text:
Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Family Coalition Party candidate Carita Murphy-Marketos, Sudbury

October 4, 2007 Carita Murphy-Marketos is running for the Family Coalition Party in the Ontario provincial election, in the Sudbury riding. Wikinews' Nick Moreau interviewed her regarding her values, her experience, and her campaign.

Carita did not answer "What prior political experience do you have? What skills and insight can you bring to office, from other non-political positions you may have held?"

Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted. Expect interviews from Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, New Democratic Party members, Ontario Greens, as well as members from the Family Coalition, Freedom, Communist, Libertarian, and Confederation of Regions parties, as well as independents.

Interview
'''Why have you chosen to involve yourself in the political process? Why did you choose to run in this constituency?'''
 * I chose to involve myself in the political process when approached by a person locally who was keenly interested in respect for life, from conception to natural death, the preservation of the traditional family and freedom to act in accordance with one’s conscience in addition to the individual’s right to speak out against actions and activities that one is not in agreement with.

'''Which of your competitors do you expect to pose the biggest challenge to your candidacy? Why?'''
 * My stance is not in opposition to any party it is in support of the principles of life, freedom of speech and the preservation of traditional marriage thus, the traditional family, which is the heartbeat of our nation.

What makes you the most desirable of all candidates running in the riding?
 * I may not be the most desirable candidate, however I have gained considerable support for having the ‘courage’ to stand up and speak for the unborn and for values that contribute to a strong and healthy society. My entire career life has been spent working with people in the medical, sales and teaching fields in an administrative, managerial and front-line worker capacity. This intimate association with people of all ages and from all walks of life has deepened my sensitivity to the needs and concerns of members of society. I care!

'''What do you feel are the three most important issues to voters in your riding? Are these the same top three issues that are most important to you? What would you do to address these issues?'''
 * The voters in my riding are passionately against abortion, they believe that same-sex marriage is an abomination and that the family is the nucleus of a strong and healthy society.

 * Health care delivery is a concern. The FCP will not use public funds for abortion, euthanasia and sex-change operations. The FCP supports expansion of programs for midwives (in teams with doctors), nurse practitioners and physician-assistants for salaried service, in rural areas and in those communities where the local Hospital Board deems it necessary.

 * The FCP Will insist that there be no cover-up of information related to the transmission of viruses, the link between abortion and breast cancer and the inadequacy of condoms against some viruses.

 * The Family Coalition party would create a responsible free enterprise climate, with government intervention limited to the enforcement of the entrepreneur’s responsibilities in such areas as work safety and protection.

 * It would reform the school system to prepare young people for assuming the challenge of change and responsibility for innovation, to create a vibrant economy in Ontario. We will help the private sector to create jobs by reducing taxes to stimulate investment and increase the buying power of the average citizen.

 * People must keep in mind a quote from my own mother when speaking to a grade eight graduating class years ago: The world owes you nothing if you contribute nothing.

 * The Family Coalition Party will require a person’s juvenile record to be released upon the first adult conviction and will require a person who is convicted of a violent offence for which he/she has been previously convicted to serve the balance of the previous unserved sentence. In addition the maximum sentence for the current conviction will be doubled, without possibility for parole.

We believe that no person living below the poverty line should pay taxes.

 * The Family Coalition Party will restore freedom of speech of pro-life individuals or groups, including their freedom to demonstrate peacefully in front of hospitals, abortion clinics or any other place of their choice. In addition, The Family Coalition Party will urge the federal government to restore full legal protection to all human beings, from the moment of conception to natural death.

What should be the first order of business in the 39th Legislative Assembly?
 * The first order of business in the 39th Legislative Assembly should be, in accordance with the wishes of the people from across Canada as demonstrated in a recent pole, to put an end to abortion. The public is also concerned with job loss and crime in our streets.

Are the property taxes in your riding at a fair level for the amount of services received in the municipality?
 * The Family Coalition Party would cut taxes by reducing the budgets of all government Agencies, Boards and Commissions by 10% the first year and initiate a review the second year with a view of eliminating as many of them as possible.

How can the province lead the way in stimulating job creation?
 * The decision to index support payment programs to inflation was a positive move made by the 38th Legislative Assembly, but left most recipients still short of what they need to live. The health tax was a heavy burden placed on low income members of society.

The FPTP system - now used in Ontario- is intrinsically unfair, as the results of an election are heavily influenced by the polls, trends, personalities of the leaders, which affect the delicate balance identifying, in public opinion, the perceived winner. Once the voting has concluded, there is no attempt to assign the seats in the legislature according to the plurality of the votes received.

What are your views on the mixed member proportional representation (MMP) referendum?
 * The (MMP) Mixed Member Proportional system tries to correct the unfairness by using 39 ‘party list’ seats to balance the seat assignment according to the plurality received in the election. One advantage of this system is that it is more adaptable to the needs of the province. We ( and our future generations) will have to make sure that these changes are not done for political purposes or for the benefit of some interest group.

'''What role, if any, does “new media” play in your campaign, and the campaign of your party? (websites, blogs, Facebook, YouTube videos, etc) Do you view it as beneficial, or a challenge?'''
 * The new media is an effective way of communicating information instantaneously and pervasively.

'''Of the decisions made by Ontario's 38th Legislative Assembly, which was the most beneficial to your this electoral district? To the province as a whole? Which was least beneficial, or even harmful, to your this riding? To the province as a whole?'''


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Talk:Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Family Coalition Party candidate Carita Murphy-Marketos, Sudbury

Published as received. -- Zanimum 19:38, 4 October 2007 (UTC)


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Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Family Coalition Party candidate Daniel Kidd, Don Valley West

October 4, 2007 Daniel Kidd is running for the Family Coalition Party in the Ontario provincial election, in the Don Valley West riding. Wikinews' Nick Moreau interviewed him regarding his values, his experience, and his campaign.

Kidd did not answer multiple questions.

Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted. Expect interviews from Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, New Democratic Party members, Ontario Greens, as well as members from the Family Coalition, Freedom, Communist, Libertarian, and Confederation of Regions parties, as well as independents.

Interview
'''Why have you chosen to involve yourself in the political process? Why did you choose to run in this constituency?'''
 * I am running in this election because I believe strongly in the need for Christian ethics to inform the political decisions of our society. By running in this campaign, I seek to bring about a better future for Ontarians. A strong family, built on a strong marriage between a man and a woman, is the most important unit in our society and we must strive to protect this foundational institution.

 * I chose this riding because there was already a candidate in my home riding and I am seeking to give Ontario voters a choice to have a principled voice in legislature.

What should be the first order of business in the 39th Legislative Assembly?
 * I would make every effort to raise the issue of the sanctity of human life from conception to natural death, and strengthening the family in our society.

How can the province lead the way in stimulating job creation?
 * As a province, we should be reducing the level of tax burden on our businesses and encourage the free market system. Also we should reduce the red tape necessary to recognize the credentials of immigrants which would provide a boost to our technology sector.

What are your views on the mixed member proportional representation (MMP) referendum?
 * I strongly support MMP. It provides a electoral system where the power is not concentrated with a party that did not receive a corresponding level of voter support.  With MMP the legislature will truly represent the views of Ontarians as a whole and not just the those who voted for the political party in power.

'''What role, if any, does "new media" play in your campaign, and the campaign of your party? (websites, blogs, Facebook, YouTube videos, etc) Do you view it as beneficial, or a challenge?'''
 * We do our best to use e-mail and web-based means of communication...

as well as You-Tube, Party Website.


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Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with NDP candidate Glenn Crowe, Bramalea-Gore-Malton

October 4, 2007 Glenn Crowe is running for the NDP in the Ontario provincial election, in the Bramalea-Gore-Malton riding. Wikinews' Nick Moreau interviewed him regarding his values, his experience, and his campaign.

Crowe did not reply to various questions asked.

Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted. Expect interviews from Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, New Democratic Party members, Ontario Greens, as well as members from the Family Coalition, Freedom, Communist, Libertarian, and Confederation of Regions parties, as well as independents.

Interview
'''Why have you chosen to involve yourself in the political process? Why did you choose to run in this constituency?'''
 * I believe that it's time working families got both a fair deal and increased representation in Queen’s Park. I live and grew up in the riding of Bramalea Gore Malton.

'''What do you feel are the three most important issues to voters in your riding? Are these the same top three issues that are most important to you? What would you do to address these issues?'''

 * I believe that the three most important issues are:

 * The $10/hr living wage
 * The availability of good paying jobs
 * Making life affordable

 * To address the issues:
 * Pass the living wage act NOW. If the MPP’s can vote themselves a 31% pay raise, why can’t we have a living wage today?
 * In exchange for job creation & preservation guarantees, provide manufacturing and resource companies with a stable hydro rate. Beef up existing employment standards to ensure that companies are discouraged from buying businesses just to close them down. When a closure can’t be avoided improve both the severance pay and increase the notice to reflect the job market of today.
 * We need to ensure that the provincial government uses it influence to make sure that consumers get a fair deal from their auto insurance companies, banks, payroll loans and oil companies. Since for working families these expenses can make the difference living in or out of poverty.

What should be the first order of business in the 39th Legislative Assembly?
 * Pass the living wage act, followed by auto insurance reform and increasing the services available to developmentally delayed adults.

Are the property taxes in your riding at a fair level for the amount of services received in the municipality?
 * I believe that property taxes are too high and unfairly target people on fixed incomes who can least afford the increases. One of the main reasons that they are high is due to provincial downloading. The NDP plans to upload a number of provincially mandated services starting with public transit and court security first in January 2008. Followed by Ontario Disability Support Program and the Ontario Drug Benefit Program by 2011. We would be on track to upload the download that was imposed on property tax payers by the Mike Harris conservative government by 2015. This would free up money that the cities can then use to either fund or enhance the services that they offer to their citizens.

How can the province lead the way in stimulating job creation?
 * Since hydro can be one of a company’s largest costs, our industrial hydro rate will give resource and manufacturing industries access to low cost hydro to ensure that our rates do not cause a company to move out of the province.

What are your views on the mixed member proportional representation (MMP) referendum?
 * I believe that the majority threshold has been set to high it should be 50% + 1 not 60%. Part of our platform on electoral reform would be the limiting of political contributions to individuals only. This would prevent large corporations from making huge donations and giving that political party an unfair advantage when it comes to getting their message out to the voters.

'''What role, if any, does "new media" play in your campaign, and the campaign of your party? (websites, blogs, Facebook, YouTube videos, etc) Do you view it as beneficial, or a challenge?'''
 * I believe that the “new media” provides an excellent source of information on both the candidate as well as the political party that they representing. For those who are internet savy a web site is the quickest method of getting this information. The challenge is to keep the information on the web site relevant as well as finding the time to update it. It’s a great benefit to someone who may not be able to meet the candidate face to face.


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Talk:Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with NDP candidate Glenn Crowe, Bramalea-Gore-Malton

Published as received. -- Zanimum 19:54, 4 October 2007 (UTC)


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Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with NDP candidate Rick Morelli, Vaughan

October 4, 2007 Rick Morelli is running for the NDP in the Ontario provincial election, in the Vaughan riding. Wikinews' Nick Moreau interviewed him regarding his values, his experience, and his campaign.

Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted. Expect interviews from Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, New Democratic Party members, Ontario Greens, as well as members from the Family Coalition, Freedom, Communist, Libertarian, and Confederation of Regions parties, as well as independents.

Interview
'''Why have you chosen to involve yourself in the political process? Why did you choose to run in this constituency?'''
 * I have decided to run in this election because of my growing concern over the lack of fairness toward working people shown by the McGuinty Liberals. In my opinion, we need the restore the faith of people in government.  This can only be done by governing in a fair and just manner for all Ontarians.  The reason why I am running in the riding of Vaughan is because I have lived here for nine years, have two children attending school in the community and I co-own a local pharmacy, also located in the riding.

'''What prior political experience do you have? What skills and insight can you bring to office, from other non-political positions you may have held?'''
 * At the age of 22 I was elected as a trustee on the Metro Separate School Board, where I served for one term. I then worked for Minister Tony Silipo for two years in the Bob Rae NDP government.  I moved over to city politics by working as the executive assistant to Toronto City Councillor Maria Augimeri for six years.  I have spent the last eight years in retail pharmacy.  As a business owner, I am very aware of fiscal issues and responsibilities.  Managing a business requires you to do a lot with very little and to keep expenses as low as possible.  I believe this skill set will greatly help me as an MPP.

'''Which of your competitors do you expect to pose the biggest challenge to your candidacy? Why? What makes you the most desirable of all candidates running in the riding?'''
 * The biggest challenge to me is the Liberal incumbent, Greg Sorbara, Minister of Finance. This is due to his profile in the community.  I am the best candidate in my riding because I understand the concerns of the working people and seniors in this community.  I see them and talk to them everyday, and I understand why they are disappointed in the current McGuinty government.

'''What do you feel are the three most important issues to voters in your riding? Are these the same top three issues that are most important to you? What would you do to address these issues?'''
 * The three most important issues in my riding are property tax reform, health care services and rapid transit. I agree with these three points.  I would support the NDP position to reform the property tax system by up loading the download of services back to the province over a 10 year period and reforming how homes are assessed.  I would support the re-listing of services such as eye exams, physiotherapy and chiropractic care.  I would support the hiring of more nurses and provide real incentives to attract family doctors in Ontario.  As well, I support key initiatives to bring rapid transit into Vaughan and I would examine the most cost effective way of establishing a network of LRT lines throughout York Region in order to encourage people to leave their cars at home.

What should be the first order of business in the 39th Legislative Assembly?
 * The first order of business for the new government should be to raise the minimum wage to $10/hour. No one should have a full time job and still have to live in poverty.  Allowing full time employees to make at least $20,000/year would be better than the current situation.

Are the property taxes in your riding at a fair level for the amount of services received in the municipality?
 * Property tax levels in Vaughan are not at a fair level for the services we receive. Many residents in Vaughan pay $4,000/year or more in property taxes.  Our municipality is growing and the province just does not provide enough in terms of assistance for the continual growth.

How can the province lead the way in stimulating job creation?
 * The first thing the province must do is create the position of jobs commissioner in order to save the manufacturing jobs that are left in this province. Under the McGuinty Liberal government we have seen 175,000 good manufacturing job leave Ontario.  Before we can look at creating new jobs, we must do what we can to protect the jobs that exist.

What are your views on the mixed member proportional representation (MMP) referendum?
 * I support MMP. I think that MMP would be good for the NDP.  Our party traditionally receives less seats in the house than we do votes on a percentage basis.  MMP would force minority governments to rule more responsibly and to work closer with other parties.

'''What role, if any, does "new media" play in your campaign, and the campaign of your party? (websites, blogs, Facebook, YouTube videos, etc) Do you view it as beneficial, or a challenge?'''
 * The new media will note play a large role im my campaign but plays a very large and crucial role in the central party campaign. I believe it is beneficial.  I can see the day when election signs and literature (hard copy) will not be necessary and most campaigning will be done via the "new media".


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User talk:Jorunn

m:User talk:Jorunn

title: User talk:Jorunn


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Talk:North and South Korea sign peace pact

Nice possible Source (includes a translation of the full document that was signed): http://www.korea.net/News/News/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20071004022&part=102

Sean Heron 21:11, 4 October 2007 (UTC)
 * I added it as an external link. DragonFire1024 (Talk to the Dragon) 21:19, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

Thanks, thats nice there :D. On another matter, "peace pact" seems to me to be slightly misleading, as it isn´t in fact a peace treaty. On the other hand, I guess its de facto almost an agreement to sign a peace treaty, so hmm ... Regards Sean Heron 21:36, 4 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Well even the Korean sources say peace pact/treaty/declaration..... DragonFire1024 (Talk to the Dragon) 21:39, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

I´ve added a qualifier after all, as I do find it an important point. Feel free to change or make suggestions of course. Sean Heron 22:02, 4 October 2007 (UTC)


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Comments:Woman strikes lucky betting on Champions League football

Husband of "Lucky" woman is notorious russian mafia kingpin Arrested in Londen

London police wednesday arrested Polish born gangster Ricardo Fanchini, aka Ricardo Rotmann, following an international warrant issued by the American authorities;


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Former Canadian PM still recovering after heart surgery

October 4, 2007

Jean Chrétien, one of Canada's former prime ministers, received quadruple heart bypass surgery yesterday at Montreal's Heart Institute.

"I just talked to him a few minutes ago. He's well and he's recuperating very well at the moment. His outcome is excellent," said Chief of surgery, Dr. Michel Pellerin.

He could have risked his life as he was diagnosed with unstable angina. It is caused by obstructed arteries, which causes heart pain in a person's body.

Pellerin performed the surgery on Chrétien, 73, early Wednesday morning. It took 73-minutes to 90-minutes.

However, hospital doctors say Chrétien is expected to stay in the hospital for up to seven days, and it could take up to three months for a full recovery.

Chrétien was at the recent Presidents Cup at the Royal Montreal Golf Club, when he asked another golfer with whom he was golfing with at the time, luckily a cardiologist, for help.

The golfer told him to see a doctor as soon as possible.

"He was very lucky. He had a bit of discomfort and mentioned it because there was a doctor there," said a friend of Chrétien, Eddie Goldenberg. "The doctor asked him a couple of questions and said, 'You better come and see me.' "

Chrétien's mother, who had heart disease, means that it could have been a genetic link, doctors say.

He had to postpone his speech at the Asia-Pacific mining conference in Vancouver, B.C..


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Stolen Leonardo da Vinci painting recovered by police

October 4, 2007 Police in Britain have recovered a stolen Leonardo da Vinci painting worth, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), £65 million (US$133 million).

"Through careful investigations and intelligence-led police work we were able to locate the painting and make four arrests. We are extremely pleased to recover the ’Madonna of the Yarnwinder’ painting," said Mickey Dalgleish, the chief Inspector for Scotland Yard. The famous painting, Madonna of the Yarnwinder, painted by da Vinci in 1501, had been stolen from Drumlanrig Castle in Scotland, in August 2003, by two thieves who aimed to sell the painting in the future.

Police raided a house in Glasgow, Scotland and seized the painting, making four arrests. The FBI listed the theft of the painting as of one of the world's top ten art crimes in recent years.


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Woman attempting suicide rescued by Western Bulldogs players

October 5, 2007 Two Australian Rules Football (AFL) players for the Western Bulldogs team rescued a woman who was drowning in the waters of Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong. Midfielder Daniel Cross and defender Tom Williams hauled the woman out of the water and into safe hands.

The woman was believed to have been attempting suicide, and when Cross and Williams threw a life ring out to her, she refused to grab onto it. Initially, the pair were not aware that the woman was suicidal, and only intervened after hearing calls for help from bystanders.

Chief executive of the team Campbell Rose said that "The boys are in good spirit," and that he was extremely proud of the pair.


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2007 Major League Soccer Season: Toronto FC vs. Red Bull New York

October 4, 2007

Toronto FC ended their 12 game winless streak with a 2-1 victory over Red Bull New York in a tense affair that saw both sides go down to 10 men in the 2nd half.

After Maurice Edu's goal in the 18th minute put Toronto ahead for the 3rd straight game, the Reds scored on an own goal by New York defender Chris Leitch that proved to be the winner in the game for Toronto. Dane Richards pulled a goal back with 15 minutes to play. Both New York's Joe Vide and Toronto's Andrew Boyens were sent off 3 minute.

Chicago Fire has clinched a tie with Toronto FC after their draw with Chivas USA last weekend.

Toronto go on the road to face Colorado Rapids on Sunday and Los Angeles Galaxy on October 13 and will finish off the regular season against New England Revolution on October 20.


text:
User talk:71.164.242.124

Welcome
Welcome!

71.164.242.124, welcome to Wikinews! Thank you for your contributions I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

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 * Thanks for the compliment! I have an account now: Planoneck 02:00, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:71.164.242.124


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Family of Chile's former leader Augusto Pinochet arrested on embezzlement charges

October 5, 2007 The widow and five children of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet have been arrested in Chile on embezzlement charges. They are accused of illegally transferring USD27 million to foreign bank accounts during Pinochet's rule from 1973 to 1990. Seventeen of Pinochet's former associates, including his former personal secretary and three retired army generals, were also arrested.

Pinochet had been charged with tax evasion, fraud, and embezzlement following a 2004 U.S. Senate investigation. In December 2006, he died without having been brought to trial. However, Chilean Judge Carlos Cerda said there were "solid indications" that Pinochet's family and associates had also "participated in the misuse of fiscal funds".

Jose Miguel Vivanco of Human Rights Watch called the decision "an extremely important development for Chile's democracy and the rule of law. Going after the relatives of the powerful and the fortunes they amassed used to be considered off limits," he said.

Pinochet family lawyer Pablo Rodriguez said he was "astonished by this illegal and abusive decision by the judge", and that he was "sure that it will be reversed by the Court of Appeals."


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User talk:Darklama

Welcome
, welcome to Wikinews! I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

Our key policies - if you read anything, read these! Here a few pointers to help you get to know Wikinews: There are always things to do on Wikinews: By the way, you can sign your name on Talk pages using four tildes ( ~~~~ ), which produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, you can ask them at the water cooler or to anyone on the Welcommittee, or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! —Fellow Wiki  Newsie 01:33, 5 October 2007 (UTC)
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OSC article
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title: User talk:Darklama


text:
Talk:Stolen Leonardo da Vinci painting recovered by police

The artist's name was not "da Vinci". Scholarly use prefers "Leonardo". See Leonardo da Vinci. --71.146.33.134 02:40, 5 October 2007 (UTC)

Request for edits
editprotected

The following corrections need to be made to this article: 188.74.78.212 (talk) 19:32, 20 January 2013 (UTC)
 * The image is not of the painting that was stolen; this is a reproduction of the correct painting.
 * The caption should read "Leonardo da Vinci's Madonna of the Yarnwinder (c. 1501)", not "da Vinci's".
 * The image captioned "A drawing of Drumlanrig Castle" is an engraving, not a drawing. A photo could be used instead, such as this.

 * Regarding some (but not all) of these, note that we do not replace images on our archived articles; the image choice is part of the historical record. (Cf. Template:Missing image/message.)  --Pi zero (talk) 19:39, 20 January 2013 (UTC)
 * ❌ — While these changes should have been made in the article before it was published, it's too late now. None of these errors have an effect on the facts of the article, so they can be tolerated in an archived article. That "da Vinci" one sure makes me cringe though. Eeesh. I'm removing the edit protect request. — Gopher65talk 02:45, 2 November 2013 (UTC)


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User:Roberto Boberto~enwikinews

Terok Nor is the original Cardassian designation for the Federation space station Deep Space 9. Built in orbit of the planet Bajor, Terok Nor became operational in 2346. (DS9: "Babel", "Wrongs Darker Than Death or Night")

Its commander, Gul Dukat, had the role of prefect and commander of the planet's occupational forces. Aside from providing a permanent garrison post, Terok Nor was a processing facility for raw uridium ore from the strip mining of the planet below. Using Bajoran slaves who labored in temperatures as high as 55 degrees Celsius, the station was able to process up to 20,000 tonnes of ore a day. (DS9: "Civil Defense", "Things Past")

The Cardassians left Bajor and Terok Nor in 2369. Before they left the station they damaged it as much as possible. (DS9: "Emissary")

When the station was retaken by the Cardassian/Dominion alliance in 2373, it reverted back to its Cardassian designation, and was once again commanded by Dukat. (DS9: "Call to Arms")

title: User:Roberto Boberto~enwikinews