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Template:Cite book/doc

 * This template documentation is transcluded from /doc [ [ edit] ]

This template is used to cite sources in Wikipedia. It is specifically for books. This template replaces the deprecated book reference.

Usage
All fields must be lowercase. Copy a blank version to use. Remember that the "|" character must be between each field, the fields must be in lowercase, please delete all the fields that are not being used to clear clutter in the edit window, and ISBN should be in the id field and separated from the number with a space. See also the complete description of fields.

Wikilinks
Most fields can be wikilinked (ie. title = book title ), but should generally only be linked to an existing Wikipedia article. Any wikilinked field must not contain any brackets apart from normal round brackets  — don't use.

Syntax (for the technical-minded)
Nested fields either rely on their parent fields, or replace them:
 * parent
 * child — may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
 * OR: child2 — may be used instead of parent (and is ignored if parent is used)

Description

 * last: Surname of author. Don't wikilink (use authorlink instead).
 * first: First name(s) of author, including title(s) (eg. Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Snr.). Don't wikilink (use authorlink instead).
 * The `last' and `first' fields are poorly named for the case of an author whose surname is usually written first (e.g. as in Chinese). They also have the problem of only communicating which is the surname, not communicating where the surname is usually written.  Consider deprecating first,last fields, and reinstating author field, using the notation "Smith, John" or "Hu Ke Jie" as appropriate (i.e. always writing surname first, and using comma or not depending on whether the name is usually written surname last or first).
 * authorlink: Title of Wikipedia article about author. Article should already exist. Must not be wikilinked itself. Do not use this on its own, but along with "author" or "first" and "last".
 * coauthors: Full name of additional author or authors, surname last, separated by ", " (eg. Joe Bloggs, John F. Kennedy, H. R. Dent).
 * Someone please confirm that surname is to go last even for people whose name is usually written surname first. Consider rethinking this field, e.g. using Bloggs, Joe and Kennedy, John F. and Dent, H. R. and Hu Ke Jie.
 * OR: author: Full name of author, preferably surname first.
 * editor: Name of editor/editors. No text is added, so labels such as "(ed.)" have to be supplied by the user.
 * others: For uses such as "illustrated by Smith" or "trans. Smith".
 * title: Title of book. This is the only required parameter. Can be wikilinked only to an existing Wikipedia article. Do not use italics.
 * url: URL of an online book. Cannot be used if you wikilinked title.
 * format: Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
 * accessdate: Full date when item was accessed, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, eg. 2006-02-17. Required when url field is used. Must not be wikilinked.
 * OR: accessyear: Year when item was accessed, and accessmonth: Month when item was accessed. If you also have the day, use accessdate instead. Must not be wikilinked.
 * edition: When the book has more than one edition. eg: "2nd edition".
 * origdate: Full date of publication of original edition, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, eg. 2004-06-27. Must not be wikilinked.
 * OR: origyear: Year of publication of original edition, and origmonth: Month of publication of original edition. If you also have the day, use date instead. Must not be wikilinked.
 * date: Full date of publication, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, eg. 2006-02-17. Must not be wikilinked.
 * OR: year: Year of publication, and month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Must not be wikilinked.
 * publisher: Publisher should not include corporate designation such is "Ltd" or "Inc".
 * location: Place of publication.
 * language: The language the book is written in, if it is not English.
 * id: Identifier such as  ISBN 1-111-22222-9 ,   or  . Remember, you must specify the kind of identifier, not just give a number.
 * doi: digital object identifier. See also doi
 * pages:  5–7 : first page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book.
 * chapter: The chapter of the book, written in full. Punctuation other than quotes should be included in the value passed to the parameter, eg. chapter = Meet Dick and Jane. produces "Meet Dick and Jane." ahead of title.
 * chapterurl: URL of an individual chapter of online book. Should be at the same site as url, if any.
 * quote: Relevant quote from the book.

Examples

 * Just a title:

 * Year and title:

 * Basic usage:

 * Basic usage with url:

 * Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition

 * Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, id, pages, location

 * Date of first edition, other language, illustrator

 * Using a DOI

Testing
See Template:cite book/regression tests.

Note
Note the extra full-stop when the last author ends with an initial, and there is no date: We don't know of a practical solution to this — unless there is a way to test the characters of a field?

Citation styles
Established citation styles for coauthors:

 * MLA style: Last, First and First Last. "If there are more than three authors, you may list only the first author followed by the phrase et al."
 * APA style: Last, F. & Last, F.
 * Chicago Manual of Style: Last, First, and First Last.
 * Turabian: same as Chicago Reference List, above.
 * Harvard: Last, F., Last, F. & Last, F.

TemplateData
{ "description": "This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.", "params": { "url": { "label": "URL", "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the protocol relative scheme \"//...\"", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "URL" ], "example": "https://www.nytimes.com/..." }, "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "The title of the book; displays in italics", "type": "string", "required": true }, "last": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "last1", "author", "author1", "author1-last", "author-last", "surname1", "author-last1", "subject1", "surname", "author-last", "subject" ], "suggested": true, "type": "string" }, "first": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "given", "author-first", "first1", "given1", "author-first1", "author1-first" ], "suggested": true, "type": "string" }, "last2": { "label": "Last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "author2", "surname2", "author-last2", "author2-last", "subject2" ], "type": "string" }, "first2": { "label": "First name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "given2", "author-first2", "author2-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last3": { "label": "Last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.", "aliases": [ "author3", "surname3", "author-last3", "author3-last", "subject3" ], "type": "string" }, "first3": { "label": "First name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given3", "author-first3", "author3-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last4": { "label": "Last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.", "aliases": [ "author4", "surname4", "author-last4", "author4-last", "subject4" ], "type": "string" }, "first4": { "label": "First name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given4", "author-first4", "author4-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last5": { "label": "Last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.", "aliases": [ "author5", "surname5", "author-last5", "author5-last", "subject5" ], "type": "string" }, "first5": { "label": "First name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given5", "author-first5", "author5-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last6": { "label": "Last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.", "aliases": [ "author6", "surname6", "author-last6", "author6-last", "subject6" ], "type": "string" }, "first6": { "label": "First name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given6", "author-first6", "author6-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last7": { "label": "Last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.", "aliases": [ "author7", "surname7", "author-last7", "author7-last", "subject7" ], "type": "string" }, "first7": { "label": "First name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given7", "author-first7", "author7-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last8": { "label": "Last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.", "aliases": [ "author8", "surname8", "author-last8", "author8-last", "subject8" ], "type": "string" }, "first8": { "label": "First name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given8", "author-first8", "author8-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last9": { "label": "Last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.", "aliases": [ "author9", "surname9", "author-last9", "author9-last", "subject9" ], "type": "string" }, "first9": { "label": "First name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given9", "author-first9", "author9-first" ], "type": "string" }, "date": { "label": "Date", "description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "aliases": [ "air-date", "airdate" ] }, "work": { "label": "Work", "description": "Name of the work in which the cited book text is found", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "journal", "website", "newspaper", "magazine", "encyclopedia", "encyclopaedia", "dictionary", "mailinglist" ] }, "publisher": { "label": "Publisher", "description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "distributor", "institution", "newsgroup" ] }, "others": { "label": "Others", "description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "Year of publication", "description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "isbn": { "label": "ISBN", "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "ISBN13", "isbn13", "ISBN" ] }, "editor-last": { "label": "Editor last name", "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors", "aliases": [ "editor", "editor-surname", "editor-last1", "editor-surname1", "editor1", "editor1-last", "editor1-surname" ] }, "editor-first": { "label": "Editor first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors", "aliases": [ "editor-given", "editor-first1", "editor-given1", "editor1-first", "editor1-given" ] }, "editor-link": { "label": "Link for editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editorlink", "editor-link1", "editor1-link", "editorlink1", "editor1link" ] }, "editor-mask": { "label": "Editor mask", "description": "Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editormask", "editormask1", "editor1-mask", "editor-mask1", "editor1mask" ] }, "edition": { "label": "Edition", "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'", "type": "string" }, "series": { "label": "Series identifier", "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal", "aliases": [ "version" ], "type": "string" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume", "description": "For one publication published in several volumes", "type": "string" }, "location": { "label": "Location of publication", "description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place", "aliases": [ "place" ], "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "publication-place": { "label": "Place of publication", "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'", "aliases": [ "publicationplace" ], "type": "string" }, "publication-date": { "label": "Publication date", "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "publicationdate" ] }, "page": { "label": "Page", "description": "The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "p" ] }, "pages": { "label": "Page(s) cited", "description": "A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "pp" ] }, "nopp": { "label": "No pp", "description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')", "type": "string" }, "at": { "label": "At", "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient", "type": "string" }, "language": { "label": "Language", "description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "in" ] }, "script-title": { "label": "Script title", "description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...", "type": "string" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated title", "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "trans_title" ] }, "chapter": { "label": "Chapter", "description": "The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapterurl' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "contribution", "entry", "article", "section" ] }, "trans-chapter": { "label": "Translated chapter", "description": "An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "trans_chapter" ] }, "type": { "label": "Type", "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "medium" ] }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML", "type": "string" }, "arxiv": { "label": "arXiv identifier", "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "ARXIV", "eprint" ] }, "asin": { "label": "ASIN", "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "ASIN" ] }, "asin-tld": { "label": "ASIN TLD", "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US", "type": "string" }, "bibcode": { "label": "Bibcode", "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters", "type": "string" }, "biorxiv": { "label": "biorXiv", "description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits", "type": "line" }, "citeseerx": { "label": "CiteSeerX", "description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter", "type": "line" }, "doi": { "label": "DOI", "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "DOI" ] }, "issn": { "label": "ISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "ISSN" ] }, "jfm": { "label": "jfm code", "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code", "type": "string" }, "jstor": { "label": "JSTOR", "description": "JSTOR identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "JSTOR" ] }, "lccn": { "label": "LCCN", "description": "Library of Congress Control Number", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "LCCN" ] }, "mr": { "label": "MR", "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "MR" ] }, "oclc": { "label": "OCLC", "description": "Online Computer Library Center number", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "OCLC" ] }, "ol": { "label": "OL", "description": "Open Library identifier; do not include \"OL\" at beginning of identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "OL" ] }, "osti": { "label": "OSTI", "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "OSTI" ] }, "pmc": { "label": "PMC", "description": "PubMed Center article number", "type": "string" }, "pmid": { "label": "PMID", "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "PMID" ] }, "rfc": { "label": "RFC", "description": "Request for Comments number", "type": "string" }, "ssrn": { "label": "SSRN", "description": "Social Science Research Network", "type": "string" }, "zbl": { "label": "Zbl", "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier", "type": "string" }, "id": { "label": "id", "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "ID" ] }, "quote": { "label": "Quote", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "quotation" ] }, "ref": { "label": "Ref", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates", "type": "string" }, "name-list-format": { "label": "Name list format", "description": "Accepts the single keyword 'vanc' to emulate Vancouver Style author / editor name-lists.", "type": "string" }, "mode": { "label": "Mode", "description": "Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'", "type": "string" }, "postscript": { "label": "Postscript", "description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'", "type": "string", "default": "." }, "registration": { "label": "Registration", "description": "For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set", "type": "string" }, "subscription": { "label": "Subscription", "description": "For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set", "type": "string" }, "author-mask": { "label": "Author mask", "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "authormask", "authormask1", "author1-mask", "author-mask1", "author1mask" ] }, "author-mask2": { "label": "Author mask 2", "description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "authormask2", "author2-mask", "author2mask" ] }, "author-mask3": { "label": "Author mask 3", "description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "authormask3", "author3-mask", "author3mask" ] }, "author-mask4": { "label": "Author mask 4", "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "authormask4", "author4-mask", "author4mask" ] }, "author-mask5": { "label": "Author mask 5", "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "authormask5", "author5-mask", "author5mask" ] }, "author-mask6": { "label": "Author mask 6", "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "authormask6", "author6-mask", "author6mask" ] }, "author-mask7": { "label": "Author mask 7", "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "authormask7", "author7-mask", "author7mask" ] }, "author-mask8": { "label": "Author mask 8", "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "authormask8", "author8-mask", "author8mask" ] }, "author-mask9": { "label": "Author mask 9", "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "authormask9", "author9-mask", "author9mask" ] }, "display-authors": { "label": "Display authors", "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used", "type": "number", "aliases": [ "displayauthors" ] }, "author-link": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "authorlink", "subjectlink", "subject-link", "authorlink1", "author-link1", "author1-link", "subjectlink1", "author1link", "subject-link1", "subject1-link", "subject1link" ] }, "author-link2": { "label": "Author link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "authorlink2", "author2-link", "subjectlink2", "author2link", "subject-link2", "subject2-link", "subject2link" ] }, "author-link3": { "label": "Author link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "authorlink3", "author3-link", "subjectlink3", "author3link", "subject-link3", "subject3-link", "subject3link" ] }, "author-link4": { "label": "Author link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "authorlink4", "author4-link", "subjectlink4", "author4link", "subject-link4", "subject4-link", "subject4link" ] }, "author-link5": { "label": "Author link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "authorlink5", "author5-link", "subjectlink5", "author5link", "subject-link5", "subject5-link", "subject5link" ] }, "author-link6": { "label": "Author link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "authorlink6", "author6-link", "subjectlink6", "author6link", "subject-link6", "subject6-link", "subject6link" ] }, "author-link7": { "label": "Author link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "authorlink7", "author7-link", "subjectlink7", "author7link", "subject-link7", "subject7-link", "subject7link" ] }, "author-link8": { "label": "Author link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "authorlink8", "author8-link", "subjectlink8", "author8link", "subject-link8", "subject8-link", "subject8link" ] }, "author-link9": { "label": "Author link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "authorlink9", "author9-link", "subjectlink9", "author9link", "subject-link9", "subject9-link", "subject9link" ] }, "access-date": { "label": "URL access date", "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "accessdate" ] }, "orig-year": { "label": "Original year", "description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "origyear" ] }, "editor-last2": { "label": "Last name of second editor", "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname2", "editor2", "editor2-last", "editor2-surname" ] }, "editor-first2": { "label": "First name of second editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given2", "editor2-first", "editor2-given" ] }, "editor-link2": { "label": "Link for second editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor2-link", "editorlink2", "editor2link" ] }, "editor-mask2": { "label": "Mask for second editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editormask2", "editor2-mask", "editor2mask" ] }, "editor-last3": { "label": "Last name of third editor", "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname3", "editor3", "editor3-last", "editor3-surname" ] }, "editor-first3": { "label": "First name of third editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given3", "editor3-first", "editor3-given" ] }, "editor-link3": { "label": "Link for third editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor3-link", "editorlink3", "editor3link" ] }, "editor-mask3": { "label": "Mask for third editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editormask3", "editor3-mask", "editor3mask" ] }, "editor-last4": { "label": "Last name of fourth editor", "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname4", "editor4", "editor4-last", "editor4-surname" ] }, "editor-first4": { "label": "First name of fourth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given4", "editor4-first", "editor4-given" ] }, "editor-link4": { "label": "Link for fourth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor4-link", "editorlink4", "editor4link" ] }, "editor-mask4": { "label": "Mask for fourth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editormask4", "editor4-mask", "editor4mask" ] }, "editor-last5": { "label": "Last name of fifth editor", "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname5", "editor5", "editor5-last", "editor5-surname" ] }, "editor-first5": { "label": "First name of fifth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given5", "editor5-first", "editor5-given" ] }, "editor-link5": { "label": "Link for fifth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor5-link", "editorlink5", "editor5link" ] }, "editor-mask5": { "label": "Mask for fifth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editormask5", "editor5-mask", "editor5mask" ] }, "editor-last6": { "label": "Last name of sixth editor", "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname6", "editor6", "editor6-last", "editor6-surname" ] }, "editor-first6": { "label": "First name of sixth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given6", "editor6-first", "editor6-given" ] }, "editor-link6": { "label": "Link for sixth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor6-link", "editorlink6", "editor6link" ] }, "editor-mask6": { "label": "Mask for sixth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editormask6", "editor6-mask", "editor6mask" ] }, "editor-last7": { "label": "Last name of seventh editor", "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname7", "editor7", "editor7-last", "editor7-surname" ] }, "editor-first7": { "label": "First name of seventh editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given7", "editor7-first", "editor7-given" ] }, "editor-link7": { "label": "Link for seventh editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor7-link", "editorlink7", "editor7link" ] }, "editor-mask7": { "label": "Mask for seventh editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editormask7", "editor7-mask", "editor7mask" ] }, "editor-last8": { "label": "Last name of eighth editor", "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname8", "editor8", "editor8-last", "editor8-surname" ] }, "editor-first8": { "label": "First name of eighth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given8", "editor8-first", "editor8-given" ] }, "editor-link8": { "label": "Link for eighth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor8-link", "editorlink8", "editor8link" ] }, "editor-mask8": { "label": "Mask for eighth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editormask8", "editor8-mask", "editor8mask" ] }, "editor-last9": { "label": "Last name of ninth editor", "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname9", "editor9", "editor9-last", "editor9-surname" ] }, "editor-first9": { "label": "First name of ninth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given9", "editor9-first", "editor9-given" ] }, "editor-link9": { "label": "Link for ninth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor9-link", "editorlink9", "editor9link" ] }, "editor-mask9": { "label": "Mask for ninth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editormask9", "editor9-mask", "editor9mask" ] }, "chapter-url": { "label": "Chapter URL", "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found", "aliases": [ "chapterurl", "contribution-url", "section-url", "contributionurl", "sectionurl" ], "type": "string" }, "doi-broken-date": { "label": "DOI broken date", "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "doi_brokendate" ] }, "archive-url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "archiveurl" ] }, "archive-date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "archivedate" ] }, "dead-url": { "label": "Dead URL", "description": "If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "deadurl" ] }, "lay-url": { "label": "Lay URL", "description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source", "aliases": [ "lay-summary", "laysummary", "layurl" ], "type": "string" }, "lay-source": { "label": "Lay source", "description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "laysource" ] }, "lay-date": { "label": "Lay date", "description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "laydate" ] }, "last-author-amp": { "label": "Last author ampersand", "description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "lastauthoramp" ] }, "via": { "description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.", "example": "Open Edition, JSTOR ", "type": "string" }, "url-access": { "label": "URL access level", "description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')", "type": "string" }, "bibcode-access": { "label": "Bibcode access level", "description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.", "type": "string" }, "doi-access": { "label": "DOI access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.", "type": "string" }, "hdl-access": { "label": "HDL access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.", "type": "string" }, "jstor-access": { "label": "Jstor access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.", "type": "string" }, "ol-access": { "label": "OpenLibrary access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.", "type": "string" }, "osti-access": { "label": "OSTI access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.", "type": "string" }, "ismn": { "aliases": [ "ISMN" ], "label": "ISMN", "description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.", "type": "string", "example": "979-0-9016791-7-7" }, "eissn": { "aliases": [ "EISSN" ], "label": "EISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.", "example": "2009-0048", "type": "string" }, "editors": { "label": "Editors list", "description": "Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged", "deprecated": "For multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn" }, "translator-last": { "label": "Translator last name", "description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "aliases": [ "translator", "translator-last1", "translator1", "translator1-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first": { "label": "Translator first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "aliases": [ "translator1-first", "translator-first1" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-link": { "label": "Translator link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator-link1", "translator1-link" ] }, "translator-last2": { "label": "Translator last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator2", "translator2-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first2": { "label": "Translator first name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator2-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last3": { "label": "Translator last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator3", "translator3-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first3": { "label": "Translator first name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator3-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last4": { "label": "Translator last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator4", "translator4-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first4": { "label": "Translator first name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator4-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last5": { "label": "Translator last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator5", "translator5-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first5": { "label": "Translator first name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator5-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last6": { "label": "Translator last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator6", "translator6-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first6": { "label": "Translator first name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator6-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last7": { "label": "Translator last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator7", "translator7-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first7": { "label": "Translator first name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator7-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last8": { "label": "Translator last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator8", "translator8-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first8": { "label": "Translator first name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator8-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last9": { "label": "Translator last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator9", "translator9-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first9": { "label": "Translator first name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator9-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-link2": { "label": "Translator link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator2-link" ] }, "translator-link3": { "label": "Translator link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator3-link" ] }, "translator-link4": { "label": "Translator link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator4-link" ] }, "translator-link5": { "label": "Translator link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator5-link" ] }, "translator-link6": { "label": "Translator link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator6-link" ] }, "translator-link7": { "label": "Translator link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator7-link" ] }, "translator-link8": { "label": "Translator link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator8-link" ] }, "translator-link9": { "label": "Translator link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator9-link" ] }, "vauthors": { "label": "Vancouver style author list", "description": "If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses", "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))", "type": "string" }, "issue": { "label": "Issue", "description": "Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "number" ] }, "coauthor": { "label": "Coauthor", "description": "Coauthor", "type": "string", "deprecated": "Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.Include coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. lastn/firstn is the preferred way of coding this." }, "coauthors": { "label": "Coauthors", "description": "Coauthors", "type": "string", "deprecated": "Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.Include coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. lastn/firstn is the preferred way of coding this." }, "display-editors": { "aliases": [ "displayeditors" ], "label": "Display Editors", "description": "Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.", "type": "string" }, "authors": { "label": "Authors list", "description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "people", "host", "credits" ] }, "veditors": { "label": "Vancouver style editor list", "description": "Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses", "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))", "type": "string" }, "city": { "label": "City of Publication", "description": "Where published", "type": "string", "deprecated": "Use place or location instead." }, "chapter-format": { "aliases": [ "contribution-format", "section-format" ], "label": "Format of Chapter URL", "type": "string", "description": "Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.", "example": "PDF, DOC, or XLS" }, "agency": { "label": "Agency", "description": "Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.", "type": "string" }, "title-link": { "aliases": [ "titlelink", "episode-link", "episodelink" ], "label": "Title link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "ignore-isbn-error": { "label": "Ignore ISBN Error", "description": "True if ISBN Errors should be ignored.If set, page will be added to a maintenance category \"CS1 maint: Ignored ISBN errors\".", "type": "boolean" }, "collaboration": { "label": "Collaboration", "description": "Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.", "type": "string" }, "script-chapter": { "label": "Script Chapter", "description": "Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script", "example": "ja:東京タワー", "type": "string" }, "department": { "label": "Department", "description": "Unusual in cite book." }, "class": { "label": "arXiv Class", "description": "Cite arXiv identifiers", "type": "string" }, "hdl": { "aliases": [ "HDL" ], "label": " Handle System identifier", "description": "Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet", "type": "string" }, "archive-format": { "label": "Archive Format", "description": "Format of the Archive", "type": "string" }, "df": { "label": "Date format", "description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format", "type": "string" } }, "maps": { "proveit": { "main": "title", "textarea": [ "quote" ] }, "citoid": { "edition": "edition", "title": "title", "bookTitle": "title", "publicationTitle": "title", "url": "url", "publisher": "publisher", "date": "date", "place": "location", "ISSN": [ "issn" ], "ISBN": [ "isbn" ], "oclc": "oclc", "PMCID": "pmc", "PMID": "pmid", "pages": "pages", "volume": "volume", "series": "series", "DOI": "doi", "language": "language", "translator": [ [ "translator-first", "translator-last" ], [ "translator-first2", "translator-last2" ], [ "translator-first3", "translator-last3" ], [ "translator-first3", "translator-last3" ], [ "translator-first4", "translator-last4" ], [ "translator-first5", "translator-last5" ], [ "translator-first6", "translator-last6" ], [ "translator-first7", "translator-last7" ], [ "translator-first8", "translator-last8" ], [ "translator-first9", "translator-last9" ] ], "contributor": "others", "author": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "editor": [ [ "editor-first", "editor-last" ], [ "editor-first2", "editor-last2" ], [ "editor-first3", "editor-last3" ], [ "editor-first4", "editor-last4" ], [ "editor-first5", "editor-last5" ], [ "editor-first6", "editor-last6" ], [ "editor-first7", "editor-last7" ], [ "editor-first8", "editor-last8" ], [ "editor-first9", "editor-last9" ] ] } }, "paramOrder": [ "url", "title", "title-link", "last", "first", "vauthors", "last2", "first2", "last3", "first3", "last4", "first4", "last5", "first5", "last6", "first6", "last7", "first7", "last8", "first8", "last9", "first9", "collaboration", "date", "work", "publisher", "others", "year", "isbn", "ignore-isbn-error", "editor-last", "editor-first", "editor-link", "editor-mask", "veditors", "editors", "edition", "series", "volume", "location", "publication-place", "publication-date", "page", "pages", "nopp", "at", "language", "translator-last", "translator-first", "script-title", "trans-title", "chapter", "script-chapter", "trans-chapter", "type", "format", "arxiv", "class", "asin", "asin-tld", "bibcode", "biorxiv", "citeseerx", "doi", "eissn", "hdl", "ismn", "issn", "jfm", "jstor", "lccn", "mr", "oclc", "ol", "osti", "pmc", "pmid", "rfc", "ssrn", "zbl", "id", "quote", "ref", "name-list-format", "mode", "postscript", "registration", "subscription", "author-mask", "author-mask2", "author-mask3", "author-mask4", "author-mask5", "author-mask6", "author-mask7", "author-mask8", "author-mask9", "display-authors", "author-link", "author-link2", "author-link3", "author-link4", "author-link5", "author-link6", "author-link7", "author-link8", "author-link9", "access-date", "orig-year", "editor-last2", "editor-first2", "editor-link2", "editor-mask2", "editor-last3", "editor-first3", "editor-link3", "editor-mask3", "editor-last4", "editor-first4", "editor-link4", "editor-mask4", "editor-last5", "editor-first5", "editor-link5", "editor-mask5", "editor-last6", "editor-first6", "editor-link6", "editor-mask6", "editor-last7", "editor-first7", "editor-link7", "editor-mask7", "editor-last8", "editor-first8", "editor-link8", "editor-mask8", "editor-last9", "editor-first9", "editor-link9", "editor-mask9", "display-editors", "translator-last2", "translator-first2", "translator-last3", "translator-first3", "translator-last4", "translator-first4", "translator-last5", "translator-first5", "translator-last6", "translator-first6", "translator-last7", "translator-first7", "translator-last8", "translator-first8", "translator-last9", "translator-first9", "translator-link", "translator-link2", "translator-link3", "translator-link4", "translator-link5", "translator-link6", "translator-link7", "translator-link8", "translator-link9", "chapter-url", "chapter-format", "doi-broken-date", "url-access", "archive-url", "archive-format", "archive-date", "dead-url", "lay-url", "lay-source", "lay-date", "last-author-amp", "via", "bibcode-access", "doi-access", "hdl-access", "jstor-access", "ol-access", "osti-access", "issue", "coauthor", "coauthors", "authors", "city", "agency", "department", "df" ], "format": "inline" }

title: Template:Cite book/doc


text:
User:Shojo

Hi I'm Luke from England. My main academic interest at the moment is physics.--luke 15:30, 4 November 2006 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Shojo


text: File:Signature.png

title: File:Signature.png


text: File:Preferences.png

title: File:Preferences.png


text: File:Toolbarlinks.png

title: File:Toolbarlinks.png


text: Wikiversity:FAQ/Editing/Editing toolbar

title: Wikiversity:FAQ/Editing/Editing toolbar


text:
User:Dharp66

D Harp is a man born in 1966. He lives in the southwestern united states & is a public high school teacher

title: User:Dharp66


text: File:Genome table.png

title: File:Genome table.png


text: File:Nucleotideblast.png

title: File:Nucleotideblast.png


text: File:BlastResultPhage.png

title: File:BlastResultPhage.png


text: File:PhageTree.png

title: File:PhageTree.png


text:
User:Eukesh

Hello, please visit here for more information about me.

title: User:Eukesh


text:
Talk:Derivatives

The word derivative has several meanings.--129.49.88.146 23:36, 4 November 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Derivatives


text:
Precalculus

Precalculus is an advanced form of secondary school algebra intended to prepare students for the study of calculus. Pre-calculus typically includes a review of algebra, as well as an introduction to exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions and analytic geometry. Equivalent courses are introduction to analysis, college algebra, and trigonometry.

In detail, precalculus deals with:

Numbers

 * Sets
 * Complex numbers
 * Real numbers
 * Imaginary numbers

Function

 * Properties of functions
 * Composite functions
 * Polynomial functions
 * Rational functions
 * Exponential functions
 * Logarithmic functions
 * Polar coordinates system

Equation

 * Polynomial equations
 * Parametric equations
 * Differential equation
 * Ordinary differential equations
 * Solving equations and inequalities
 * Matrices

Trigonometry

 * Trigonometry
 * Trigonometric functions and their function inverses
 * Trigonometric identities
 * Conic sections
 * Sequences and Series
 * Binomial theorem
 * Euclidean vectors
 * Mathematical induction

title: Precalculus


text: File:Shot 3011.jpg

title: File:Shot 3011.jpg


text: File:FMAexpt.gif

title: File:FMAexpt.gif


text: User talk:Errabee

title: User talk:Errabee


text: User talk:Ngober

title: User talk:Ngober


text:
User talk:Eukesh

Curriculum
Do the active participants wish to collaborate on an overall curriculum?

title: User talk:Eukesh


text: User talk:Student08

title: User talk:Student08


text: User talk:Fify i

title: User talk:Fify i


text: User talk:Neli&filipa

title: User talk:Neli&filipa


text: User talk:Yonigrn

title: User talk:Yonigrn


text:
User talk:Mattrix18~enwikiversity

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Mattrix18. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Mattrix18~enwikiversity that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:43, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:15, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mattrix18~enwikiversity


text:
User talk:David~enwikiversity

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called David. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name David~enwikiversity that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:33, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:05, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:David~enwikiversity


text: User talk:Vinayaksharma

title: User talk:Vinayaksharma


text:
Cryptography/Data Encryption Standard

The Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm uses a key to encrypt/decipher a 64 bit block data. It first divide the data in to 64 bit data and then adds the key to every 64 bit block while encription/deciphering. At the receivers end it asks for key to decript/cipher it.

DES has been replaced by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) (Advanced Encryption Standard) as the National Security Agency's official "secure encryption" algorithm.

title: Cryptography/Data Encryption Standard


text:
User:Dream mind/Sandbox/Navier-stokes equation

Differential momentum equation
$$\rho\ g_x+ \left ( \frac{\partial \sigma _x\ _x}{\partial \ _x} \right )+\left ( \frac{\partial \tau _y\ _x}{\partial \ _y} \right )+\left ( \frac{\partial \tau _z\ _x}{\partial \ _z} \right )=\rho\left ( \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+ u \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+v \frac{\partial u}{\partial y}+w \frac{\partial u}{\partial z}\right ) $$

$$\rho\ g_y+ \left ( \frac{\partial \tau _x\ _y}{\partial \ _x} \right )+\left ( \frac{\partial \sigma _y\ _y}{\partial \ _y} \right )+\left ( \frac{\partial \tau _z\ _y}{\partial \ _z} \right )=\rho\left ( \frac{\partial v}{\partial t}+ u \frac{\partial v}{\partial x}+v \frac{\partial v}{\partial y}+w \frac{\partial v}{\partial z}\right ) $$

$$\rho\ g_y+ \left ( \frac{\partial \tau _x\ _z}{\partial \ _x} \right )+\left ( \frac{\partial \tau _y\ _z}{\partial \ _z} \right )+\left ( \frac{\partial \sigma _z\ _z}{\partial \ _z} \right )=\rho\left ( \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}+ u \frac{\partial w}{\partial x}+v \frac{\partial w}{\partial y}+w \frac{\partial w}{\partial z}\right ) $$


text:
User:Chezhiyan

I've been editing at Wikipedia and thought I'd explore Wikiversity - to learn and to teach.

title: User:Chezhiyan


text: File:SeducedbytheDarkSideScript.pdf

title: File:SeducedbytheDarkSideScript.pdf


title: File:Storybscriptmukesh1.pdf


text:
Template:Film School:Script Formatting:Completed Assignments

 June 3, 2010 -- Macurik has formatted the script with Free Final Draft 8. You can download it at [[Media:Macurik_Seduced by the dark side.pdf]]. xxx


text:
Template:Film School:Thumbnail Storyboarding:Completed Assignments

 June 12, 2008 -- Rick14 has created a thumbnail storyboard.


text:
Help:Media

An uploadable media file such as an image, audio or video clip, or document, is an open educational resource or learning resource type which you can create for and place on Wikiversity. This page will help you upload and use such media files on Wikiversity. If you use media with your educational resources, you will improve their quality and people will enjoy them more.

Using existing media files
This is the easiest way to find media for your educational project.

Wikimedia Commons is a repository of over two million media items, all of which you can instantly use in your learning resources on Wikiversity. You just need to find some suitable items over at Wikimedia Commons, and then insert a short piece of code into your page to use it.

See also: Educational Media Awareness Campaign, a project which guides you through uses of Wikimedia Commons and showcases the use of Commons materials in the creation of educational resources.

Uploading files
You can upload a file to Wikiversity using the Special:Upload form, or by clicking the "Upload file" in the left-hand sidebar.

Wikiversity allows a number of file formats to be uploaded to Wikiversity - though it is recommended to upload images etc to Commons in order to allow maximum usage. However, Wikiversity does not allow uploading of non-free formats, such as MP3, MOV, and SWF. Free alternatives to most common formats are available - it is recommended to convert formats to free versions in order to upload to Wikiversity, Commons, or other Wikimedia sites. Both the content and the format need to be free in order to be allowed on Wikiversity - see Copyrights

When you upload a file, Wikiversity's software will add it to the "Image" namespace - even if it is not an image. This means that if the file is called "Oak_tree.jpg" on your computer, it will be saved at "File:Oak_tree.jpg" on Wikiversity. It is helpful if you choose the title of your file carefully before uploading it (perhaps by renaming or using "save as" on your computer).

Uploadable filetypes
The uploadable filetypes are as follows:

 * PNG (images, such as diagrams)
 * JPG (images, such as photos)
 * GIF (best used only for animation)
 * SVG (images, for very high quality diagrams)
 * OGV (a media format for audio and video, vaguely similar in function to MP3 and MP4)
 * PDF (for documents)
 * XCF
 * MID
 * DJVU

The maximum upload size is 20 MB.

Image files
You either use images already uploaded to Wiki commons or you can upload images if they have appropriate open licenses.

PDF files
You can upload a pdf file exactly like an image file. However, you cannot embed a PDF file within a page - instead you need to link to it. You can use the syntax similar to above - which will link to a page with the pdf file, which you can open or download.

In order to 'bypass' the file view, and link people directly to the image view, use "Media" instead of "Image", ie [[Media:Name.pdf]]

You cannot view the pdf file directly. It must be viewed by a helper application from your browser.

OGV audio vs. OGV video

 * OGV audio files
 * OGV audio files are a different format than OGV video files. Wikiversity does not handle the difference well. Most browsers don't work well with the difference between audio and movie OGV files.

 * OGV video files
 * See Video to get more info.

Sound-only OGV files

 * Upload a OGV file exactly like an image file.

 * Change the word "File" to "Media" to use the file in your lessons or to access the files.

 * No other sound files work in Wikiversity, including WAV AIFF, etc. Uploading a file format that is not currently allowed on Wikiversity will give an error message.

 * To put OGV files in your lessons

 * An OGV file can be put in a lesson simply by saying  [[Media:The file name without the word "File" at the beginning | Any name you wish to call the sound file]]

 * A second way to put OGV files in your lesson pages is to use a template called "audio". To do this you type:   .

 * to listen to a short sample created by a non-talented filmmaker.

 * This appears similar to typing this:
 * Speaker Icon.svg [[Media:My Masterpiece 2 - GarageBand example.ogg|Click here]] to listen to a short sample created by a non-talented filmmaker.

 * or

 * Musical note nicu bucule 01 blue2.png [[Media:My Masterpiece 2 - GarageBand example.ogg|Click here]] to listen to a short sample created by a non-talented filmmaker.

 * (Click on edit this page to see the coding for these last two examples.)

Images
Images can be embedded into Wikiversity pages, whether from existing images on Wiki commons or Wikiversity, or you can upload images yourself if they have appropriate open licenses.

Embedding an image
An example of an image file which has been uploaded to Wiki commons is.

To place (or "embed") this image, simply use  in a page where you want the image to appear. You can also use the "embedded file" tool which is in the editing toolbar.

Reducing the size of an image file
By default the image will often be too large, but it can be re-sized e.g., like this  - where "200px" indicates a width of 200 pixels (note the vertical bar | - it is not the letter l)

 * and you will see this Happy face.svg

To make it even smaller, for example, try

 * and you will see this Happy face.svg

Creating a thumbnail image
You can create "thumbnails" (provides a frame and a space for a caption) using: Adding a caption is optional.

Aligning an image
Alignment is optional. Options are: Left (default), center, or right. The images above were created with this syntax:

Creating a gallery of images
You can add a gallery of images to a page by adding the

Note that sizing of images is automatic, but that image descriptions may be added. Note also that the double brackets (as in ) are not used.

Linking to an image
If you want to link to an image, and not embed it onto a page, you can use a colon before the image name. For example, File:Fichtennadel.jpg - giving: File:Fichtennadel.jpg

title: Help:Media


text:
Distributed Virtual Supercomputer

There are many individual projects and tasks which will require some computer resources beyond the reach of most individuals on the planet. This project is to establish a portal and a community of dedicated Wikiversity enthusiasts who can develop familiarity, skills and expertise suitable in the medium term for setting up distributed virtual supercomputing at Wikiversity. This will allow the participants' computers in screen saver mode to support each others projects.

Example projects might be high quality rendering or post processing for a large group project or an ambitious mathematical simulation regarding a current topic of big science.

Step 1
Establish teams titled wikiversity.org at already well established BOINC project.

Teams established

 * Rosetta@home
 * Einstein@home

Other good candidate projects

 * Seti@Home
 * Predictor@Home
 * Many others here - like Screensaver Project

Step 2
Participants begin joining screensaver computing teams in large numbers and building familarity with environment.
 * Task 0 Join the Wikiversity Mailing list and help brainstorm this or use the discussion page here.

Step 2.1
People volunteer for specific development tasks or responsibilities and begin discussing details and expanding proposal.

Step 2.2
When sufficient interest has arisen consider a mailing list or sourceforge project style forum to allow software developers to coordinate with seed hardware administrators, contributing philanthropists and client projects at Wikiversity.

 * Our developers may wish to congregate at sites such as this for specific discussions in depth of the BOINC technology specifically and simultanously at our own local pages specialized in Wikiversity's needs and capabilities.

Step 3a
http://boinc.berkeley.edu/vcsc.php

The above link may be different. Last time I checked we needed one off line computer for a security key to establish a computing project. Also a seed server connected 24/7. Initial development might be handled by a low end server and 24/7 DSL or cable service.

 * At the above link it is estimated that a $10,000 server can support thousands (single digit) of computing nodes (desktop screensavers) or approximately a couple of bucks per processing node which probably runs 8 to 16 hours/day.

It looks like the BOINC team is helping us by solving the general problem for us and all other universities. It will still be a lot of work to setup and administer. We need to get started soon to help attract highly qualified and motivated participants to our science and technology programs.

Step 3b
Establish first local BOINC project. A good candidate might be an outreach program of some kind aimed at high schools. U.S. has a lot of high schools with a lot of computers sitting idle two thirds of the 24 hours day.

Step 4
Begin evaluating Wikiversity infrastructure and setting up teams interested in various aspects, layers or chunks of the problem of a distributed reliable grid to support a virtual university. Perhaps answer is for WMF to buy more servers. Parts of the answer may eventually involve large persistent online distributed datastores such as might be available with OceanStore or gnunet.

Step 5
Propose improvement tasks back to WMF for other Wikimedia projects.

Step 6
Setup specific operational virtual computer laboratory projects aimed at educational original research. Berkeley's Open Infrastructure Network Computing (BOINC) recommends experts allow at least several man months to get an initial development system partially up and running. Obviously it will take a merry band of volunteers partime quite a bit more effort and calendar time is subject to who and how many volunteer to learn and do what.

Open source software helpful to the project

 * Sandbox Server - place for coordination of a "Virtual Supercomputer" project
 * gLite
 * GPU, a Global Processing Unit - p2p internet supercomputing framework
 * NetWorkSpaces for Python - Assisting python in distribution of processes.
 * Hadoop
 * BOINC
 * CPU Share
 * paexec
 * GitTorrent

title: Distributed Virtual Supercomputer


text:
Modulation

Introduction
The purpose of a communication systems is to transmit information-bearing signals through a communication channel separating the transmitter from the receiver. Information-bearing signals are also referred to as baseband signals. The term baseband is used to designate the band of frequencies representing the original signal as delivered by a source of information. The proper use of the communication channel requires a shift of the range of baseband frequencies into other frequency ranges suitable for transmission, and a corresponding shift back to the original frequency range after reception. For example, a radio system must operate with frequencies of 30 kHz and upward, whereas the baseband signal usually contains frequencies in the audio frequency range, and so some form of frequency-band shifting must be used for the system to operate satisfactorily. A shift of the range of frequencies in a signal is accomplished by using modulation, which is defined as the process by which some characteristic of a carrier is varied in accordance with a modulating wave (signal). A common form of the carrier is a sinusoidal wave, in which case we speak of a continuous-wave modulation1 process. The baseband signal is referred to as the modulating wave, and the result of the modulation process is referred to as the modulated wave. Modulation is performed at the transmitting end of the communication system. At the receiving end of the system, we usually require the original baseband signal to be restored. This is accomplished by using a process known as demodulation, which is the reverse of the modulation process.

title: Modulation


text:
Wikiversity talk:Community Portal

To raise general topics about Wikiversity, make general suggestions about Wikiversity, to ask questions, or to talk about anything else of a general nature, use the Colloquium.

Community Portal | talk | Archive 1 (2006-2007)

'If you wish to post something below, go ahead. It's a talk page. But you are more likely to get a response by going to the Colloquium.'

Protection
Since many sister projects have semi-protection to their community portals, and due to the importance of the portal for navigation, I have set semi-protection to the community portal page. MathXplore (discuss • contribs) 01:41, 16 December 2023 (UTC)

IRC Channels Deadlink
Unless there's an issue on my end, looks like the links to IRC channels are dead. Should we just delete the section, perhaps? Are those channels are no longer maintained? Addemf (discuss • contribs) 20:59, 12 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Wikiversity talk:Community Portal


text:
User:Jimmy Ambo

I am looking to help guide this site. MY SITE: http://hition.googlepages.com

WEBFRIENDS

 * Monkeyin456
 * Ridicularto35
 * ricomico (aka: que es mi Mico)

WEBENEMIES

 * Monkeynoodles
 * Serminigo

Hover Text

title: User:Jimmy Ambo


text:
User talk:Jimmy Ambo

Talk about me.

Custodianship
Hi Jimmy, I commented on your request for custodianship (Candidates for Custodianship), but I just wanted to say that I was simply making a general point. It's nothing against you personally - it was just the language you used, "dealing justice", which rang alarm bells. We're trying to set a friendly tone here, so hopefully we don't need to use that language, or those methods. Hope to see you 'round - and welcome to Wikiversity! Cormaggio 08:59, 16 November 2006 (UTC)

I have archived your candidacy because you were not able to secure a mentor within the timeframe provided (one week after nomination). sebmol ? 15:41, 17 November 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jimmy Ambo


text:
Talk:Distributed Virtual Supercomputer

I found this at the computer science portal:
 * Proposed Learning project: 3DTheater.org - 3D Framework and SDK for live or scripted networked 3D Video-Game quality Wikiversity events such as school plays, sporting events, class sessions or virtual social events. Any 3D renderable setting may be explored.[] Any variation of live acting, scripted actor sequences or Artificial Intelligent natural language responses may be incorporated. Any new Virtual 3D Sport may be created to obey its own laws of physics. Any other conceivable (legal and ethical) use for this virtual space could be entertained. The aim of this project would be to raise the level of user configurability such that--like in these wiki pages--the browser can quickly become the author, rendering assets for our 3D virtual campus, and breaking new ground in the field of virtual technology.
 * This will take a lot of computer resource like what is proposed or a lot of cash to implement, maybe both. Mirwin 18:04, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

I think getting people use to distributed computing first, then talking about developing a BONIC project. Probably in another year or so we will have enough computer science people that would be interested. As it stands now, Com sci is are most popular area.--Rayc 20:32, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

Merry band of volunteers
This is a facinating project. I agree with Rayc that it may be ahead of its time, but I also see the need to get a seed server in place. The Sandbox Server may be a possibility, so I listed this project on that page. Mirwin, if you have the time, meet us at #wikiversity-en and we might can sift through some details in real time. CQ 03:32, 23 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Oh btw, our local Linux/BSD user group, PaducahNix has been at Stanford's Folding@home project for a couple of years and ranked 718th as of this post. (No brag, just fact.) CQ 05:25, 23 January 2007 (UTC)
 * CQ, I left you a note basically saying lets discuss the details asynchrounously here if you and Rayc do not mind. I am not really familar with or setup for IRC. Mirwin 08:30, 23 January 2007 (UTC)

Active?
Is this project active at all? Is it worth advertising it on the Getting involved page? What can people do to get involved? Cormaggio talk 13:00, 19 March 2008 (UTC)

dist
http://www.distributed.net/source/

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