text:
1000 Songs/Out of the depths I cry to You O Lord Ps 130

Out of the depths I cry to You O Lord Ps 130

1000 Songs

Text
Out of the depths have I cried unto Thee O Lord

O Lord hear my voice

let Thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications

if Thou Lord shouldest mark iniquities

O Lord who shall stand

But there is forgiveness with Thee

that Thou mayest be feared

I wait for the Lord

my soul doth wait

and in His word do I hope

My soul waiteth for the Lord

more than they that watch for the morning

I say more than they that watch for the morning

Let Israel hope in the Lord

for with the Lord there is mercy

and with Him is plenteous redemption

And He shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities

(King James version, modified)

Psalm 130 (129 in Septuagint numbering) has been one of the more popular of the book of Psalms. It's Latin title, De Profundis, has been set to music by many composers, and is rivaled by few psalms for use in liturgy. The liturgically-rich topics of depths of sin and abundance of mercy is suitably hopeful, yet realistic.

Martin Luther paraphrased the psalm as a hymn, "Out of the Depths." For as famous as his rallying cry, "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God" has been, it was "Out of the Depths" to which Luther was most endeared. Isaac Watts provided one of the first English versions (Out of the deeps of long distress) of might be called a New Testament perspective of the Old Covenant psalm.

Many generations of writers (especially those of the Reformed tradition) have set the psalm metrically. Tate and Brady, Sternhold and Hopkins, The Scottish Psalter, The Book of Psalms for Singing, The Psalms: A New Translation (Singing Version) are a few examples.

Author
This psalm's heading does not specifically claim to be written by David; rather, it is "a song of ascents." Yet, David's name appears in the heading of many of the psalms, to the degree that several NT references to the Book of Psalms generalize David as author of the entire collection. Regardless, the internal evidence of the text does not provide any hints of another author.

Editor's Choice
Martin Luther's setting

From depths of woe I cry to Thee,

Lord, hear me, I implore Thee.

Bend down Thy gracious ear to me,

My prayer let come before Thee.

If Thou rememberest each misdeed,

If each should have its rightful meed,

Who may abide Thy presence?

2. Thy love and grace alone avail

To blot out my transgression;

The best and holiest deeds must fail

To break sin's dread oppression.

Before Thee none can boasting stand,

But all must fear Thy strict demand

And live alone by mercy.

3. Therefore my hope is in the Lord

And not in mine own merit;

It rests upon His faithful Word

To them of contrite spirit

That He is merciful and just;

This is my comfort and my trust.

His help I wait with patience.

4. And though it tarry till the night

And till the morning waken,

My heart shall never doubt His might

Nor count itself forsaken.

Do thus, O ye of Israel's seed,

Ye of the Spirit born indeed;

Wait for your God's appearing.

5. Though great our sins and sore our woes,

His grace much more aboundeth;

His helping love no limit knows,

Our utmost need it soundeth.

Our shepherd good and true is He,

Who will at last His Israel free

From all their sin and sorrow.


text:
1000 Songs/Out of the deeps of long distress

From The Psalms of David: Imitated in the language of the New Testament, and applied to the Christian state and worship. A CM setting of Psalm 130 Isaac Watts (1719)

1.Out of the deeps of long distress,

The borders of despair,

I sent my cries to seek thy grace,

My groans to move thine ear.

2. Great God, should thy severer eye,

And thine impartial hand,

Mark and revenge iniquity,

No mortal flesh could stand.

3. But there are pardons with my God

For crimes of high degree;

Thy Son has bought them with his bleed,

To draw us near to thee.

4. I wait for thy salvation, Lord,

With strong desires I wait;

My soul, invited by thy word,

Stands watching at thy gate.

5. Just as the guards that keep the night

Long for the morning skies,

Watch the first beams of breaking light,

And meet them with their eyes;

6. So waits my soul to see thy grace,

And, more intent than they,

Meets the first openings of thy face,

And finds a brighter day.

7. Then in the Lord let Isr'el trust,

Let Isr'el seek his face;

The Lord is good as well as just,

And plenteous is his grace.

8. There's full redemption at his throne

For sinners long enslav'd;

The great Redeemer is his Son,

And Isr'el shall be sav'd.

A LM setting of Psalm 130 Isaac Watts (1719)

1. From deep distress and troubled thoughts

To thee, my God, I rais'd my cries;

If thou severely mark our faults,

No flesh can stand before thine eyes.

2. But thou hast built thy throne of grace

Free to dispense thy pardons there,

That sinners may approach thy face,

And hope and love, as well as fear.

3. As the benighted pilgrims wait,

And long, and wish for breaking day,

So waits my soul before thy gate;

When will my God his face display?

4. My trust is fix'd upon thy word,

nor shall I trust thy word in vain;

Let mourning souls address the Lord,

And find relief from all their pain.

5. Great is his love, and large his grace,

Through the redemption of his Son;

He turns our feet from sinful ways,

And pardons what our hands have done.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Paideia High School/The March to the Sea

The March to the Sea is a Paideia Unit Plan. These guidelines address teachers for the purpose of guiding instruction. See Paideia Learning Plan for the student's point of view.

Column One
Column One teaching and learning should make up about 10% to 15% of the total scheduled instructional time. It is didactic in nature and uses teacher lectures, text books or other didactic instructional materials, and questioning appropriate to this mode of education. Teaching in this mode encompasses of three facets: Exoridium, Interpretation, and Erudition.

Exordium
The Exordium is the teacher's didactic introduction to the work that is the subject of a Paideia Unit Plan. This introduction consists of both an oral and physical (or electronic) presentation of the work. For longer works, the teacher may limit the oral presentation to key parts of the work. The teacher should read texts live distinctly, accurately, and intelligently. Other works should be orally presented similarly as appropriate to the type of work. In addition, the teacher should provide high quality audio and video recordings of works if possible. Students should have a consumable print copy of the work both electronically and in hard-copy if possible.

Oral Presentation

 *
 *

Written Presentation

 *
 *
 *

Interpretation
Textual Interpretation refers to the teacher's didactic analysis of a written work in terms of the four major questions a demanding reader should ask of a text. Using the term work instead of book, these questions are: (1) What is the text about as a whole? (2) What is being said in detail, and how? (3) Is the text true, in whole or part? and (4) What of it? The Exordium begins to answer the first question because it introduces the whole text both orally and in writing (although the oral presentation may be limited in the case of longer works). It is in the Interpretation stage of Column One instruction that the teacher didactically begins to thoroughly unlock the second question. The third and fourth questions are relevant to Interpretation, but question two receives most of the teacher's attention. It is only when the student begins Column Two activities that a fuller grasp of questions three and four begins to mature in the student's mind. Consistent with the purpose of Column One instruction, the teacher is simply introducing elements of proper interpretation for the student to build on during Column Two and Column Three learning.

These questions can be appropriately modified for analysis of a work in science, mathematics, or the fine arts. Analysis of these types of works proceeds in a manner analagous to that of a text. Inasmuch as imaginative literature can be considered a work of fine art, the analogies drawn in Adler's and Van Doren's How to Read a Book can serve as a guide to other types of works too.

Interpretation of  or
In textual interpretation, the teacher didactically presents the author's key terms in the stage of Interpretation of Words and Terms. In addition, the teacher anticipates unfamiliar general vocabulary. These words and terms are given didactically, either orally or in writing, or both, but the task of interpreting is a Column Two skill of learning that the teacher must coach. Consequently, the purpose of this Column One stage is merely to point out key terms and potentially unfamiliar terms. The student must learn how to interpret. Again, this planning can be adapted to other kinds of works.

Interpretation of Key Terms
The key terms are those few words or phrases the author uses in unique, special, or important ways. . In the Column Two stage, students are coached both to find these key terms and to "unlock" them on their own. This skill is essential to analytical reading. In this Column One stage, however, the teacher points out a list of such terms. Students should understand that this listing is not necessarily exhaustive. In addition, the teacher provides students with a handful of these terms worked out in detail for consideration; it should consist of about three to five terms.
 *
 *
 *

General Vocabulary
The teacher may anticipate general unfamiliar vocabulary and point out the more difficult words either orally or in writing or both. However, defining words using context, a dictionary, or a knowlegable friend or adult (including the teacher) is a Column Two skill that must be coached. Teachers must help students build good habits of knowing the meanings of words. Dictionaries, in both electronic and book form must be available, and students must be taught how to use them. They must also be taught how to ask for definitions--a perfectly acceptible life skill commonly used by demanding readers!

 *
 *
 *

Note: If the teacher points out words in anticipation of their potential difficulty, this should be done in context by giving citations or electronically highlighting the words.

Interpretation of Sentences
One point of didactic interpretation at the level of interpreting sentences is to use grammar to get at the author's meaning. As with interpreting words and terms, this level of interpretation is also a Column Two skill that must be coached. Consequently, at the Column One didactic level, a teacher should choose a handful of the most difficult sentences in the text for demonstration. The teacher will always unlock the grammar of a few important and more difficult sentences for students independent of whether these sentences are key premeses to an argument. As appropriate to the text, a teacher should also consider demonstrating the grammar of sentences that work together as propositions in the author's most important arguments.

Another important point is to demonstrate the meter and prosody in both poetry and prose texts. This aim is in great danger of being completely overlooked or forgotten in a world where oral reading is not nearly as common as it once was. Nevertheless, great speechs often succeed in part because the author understands prosody. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address and King's I Have a Dream serve as striking examples. The teacher should select sentences or versus to demonstrate both meter and rhythm.

 * :
 * : <etc.>
 * <Third Sentence>: <explanation of meter and rhythm, consideration of overall prosody>
 * <Fourth Sentence>: <etc.>

Interpretation of Passages
At the level of passages, the full trivium (grammar, logic, and rhetoric) come into play. First, a teacher should choose one or two of the author's most important arguments for a demonstration of how to use logic as a key to interpreting a text. Next, the teacher should select several passages to demonstrate how they conform (or not) to rhetorical, poetical, and sylistic rules. These rules, of course, must be didactically taught as prerequisites to interpretation of texts.

Xenophon “The March to the Sea” The Entry Into Kurdistan, Fighting in the Mountains, Crossing into Armenia Comprehension Questions
 * <Argument>: <demonstration of both the grammar of the sentences comprising premeses and of the concluding proposition along with the logic of the argument followed by an explanation of how the arguments help to unravel the author's meaning>
 * <Passage Illustrating Rhetorical Rules>: <demonstration of the rhetorical rules and their value in the success of the author's purpose>
 * <Passage Illustrating Poetical Rules>: <demonstration of the poetical rules and their value in the success of the author's purpose>
 * <Passage Illustration Stylistic Rules>: <demonstration of the stylistic rules and their value in the success of the author's purpose>

Name

1.	What is a “hoplite”?

2.	Why did the Carduchi attack the Greek army?

3.	What did the Greek leaders decide to do to speed up the march?

4.	Why did Chirisophus push on and not stay to help Xenophon’s troops?

5.	What was the result of the front guard leaving the rear guard behind?

6.	What plan do the army’s leaders develop, using the captive?

7.	Why couldn’t Xenophon’s forces take the same road as the others?

8.	What deal did the Greeks make with the enemy to get back the dead bodies of their fallen soldiers?

9.	What weapons did the enemy use to great effect?

10.	Why was Greek army unable to cross the river at the first spot where they came up to it?

11.	What situation made the Greeks to feel “very downhearthed”?

12.	Why were there women with the army?

13.	Why do Xenophon and his troops stay on the river bank and cross last?

14.	Why do the Carduchi retreat once the Greek troops get close to them?

Erudition
Erudition refers to all manner of background information assumed by or necessary to understanding or fully appreciating the text.

<Note that these categories are presented alphabetically for ease of organization>

Anthropological References

 * <information relevant to anthropological issues and discoveries--include citations--delete if not used>

Antiquarian References

 * <information about references to things no longer commonly understood because of their situation in ages past--include citations--delete if not used>

Archaeological References

 * <information about details related to archaeological discoveries--include citations--delete if not used>

Biographical References

 * <information about the author--always include>
 * <information about other textual references to important people--include citations--delete if not used>

Cultural References

 * <information and links to cultural references--include citations--delete if not used>

Ethical References

 * <information and links to ethical references--include citations--delete if not used>

Geographical References

 * <links to relevant maps--delete if not used>
 * <information relevant to geographical references--include citations--delete if not used>

Historical References

 * <information and links to historical references--include citations--delete if not used>

Mathematical References

 * <information and links to mathematical references--include citations--delete if not used>

Political References

 * <information and links to political references--include citations--delete if not used>

Religious References

 * <information and links to religious references--include citations--delete if not used>

Scientific References

 * <information and links to scientific references--include citations--delete if not used>

Column Two
Column Two teaching consists of coaching. This mode of instruction aims at helping students to form habitual skills in the language, scientific, and fine arts. Thus, a teacher must correct students as they practice listening, speaking, reading, writing, observing with the senses unaided, observing with the aid of scientific apparatus, measuring, estimating, calculating, and exercising dexterity in the musical and visual arts. Each of these arts in turn rely upon the aquisition of fine and gross motor, imagination, and memory skills. These rules for developing Paideia Unit Plans address teachers. For their counterpart written for students, see Paideia Learning Plan.

Column Two learning comprises 65% to 75% of scheduled learning time. It's chief charactaristic is student activity. Students must be practicing some skill or skills while the teacher corrects him or her. While athletic coaching is an obvious example of this type of instruction, debate coaching, directing a drama, art instruction, and piano lessons also represent coaching. In order to coach well, a teacher must have a repertoire of activities carefully designed to exercised desired skills. Additionally, the teacher must have a clear idea of how to correct the skills as students practice them to ensure their habitual formation.

Mnuemonic Skills
<consider this category for every unit>

Listening Skills

 * <links to additional quality recordings--include citations--delete if not used>
 * <information relevant to listening for grammatical, logical, rhetorical, poetical, and stylistic elements of the work--include citations--delete if not used>

Speaking Skills

 * <imitation of quality oral readings--should be a part of every unit>
 * <recitations from memory--should be some part of every unit>
 * <oral presentations of written work--should be a part of most units>
 * <class discussions--should be a part of every unit>
 * <recitation of the rules of reading from Adler's and Van Doren's How to Read a Book or similar rules>

Reading Skills

 * <read hard-copy with a pencil in hand--always!>
 * <marking up a text both with a pencil and electronically>
 * <inspectional reading notes as taught in Adler's and Van Doren's How to Read a Book>
 * <analytical reading notes as taught in the same work>

Writing Skills

 * <Choose phrases from text and express them in different ways>
 * <Reconstruct a previously disarranged passage from the text>
 * <Compose verses or lines in imitation of the author>
 * <Change a passage or poem of one kind into another kind>
 * <Imitate a passage>
 * <Write a composition imitating the author>
 * <Translate sentences or passages into Latin or another language>

Seminar Question Writing Guidelines
The following table serves to guide teachers in understanding the types of questions that guide good seminars and how to write them. Good seminars follow the general structure given by Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren in their classic How to Read a Book published by Simon & Schuster in 1972. Column one gives the four main questions that a demanding reader should ask of any book. These questions guide the types of questions and the purpose of each type used in good seminars. The last column serves to illustrate questions that might be asked of The Declaration of Independence, The Gettysburg Address, or Hamlet. This table could be easily adapted for any work of fine art like a painting or a musical score.

Specific Seminars
<Include written plans of actual seminars that have been conducted here.>


text:
Talk:Chord substitutions

"Ab D F# C" :: Ab minor7#9

Not sure where you're getting this chord name from. This chord is simply Ab7-5 (at least an enharmonic equivalent), or an inverted D7-5.

Ab minor 7 (leaving off #9 because it's redundant for a minor chord) is Ab Cb Eb Gb.

Removing the note A from a D7 chord leaves D (1), F# (3) C (b7). We call the third (3/b3) and seventh (7/b7) the guide tones of a chord. In a dominant chord these guidetones form a tritone interval. This tritone divides the octave in half. Hence, F# - C =  tritone     but also   C - F# = tritone     (3 becomes b7 and b7 becomes 3) If C= 3rd of X and F#=Gb  then    X= Ab7.

Also, you refer to Ab minor in the bass, and this is only usefull in the context of polychords.

title: Talk:Chord substitutions


text:
User:Egm6321.f11.team1.Benneri

This is my signature

title: User:Egm6321.f11.team1.Benneri


text:
User:Marshallsumter/Original research

The theory of original research is focused on what is or what it takes for an effort to be original research. The phrase "theory of original research" has no citations on Google scholar. Even on the full web, there are only eleven cites of which eight are correctly phrased and one of these directs to this resource.

Notation
Notation: let the symbol Def. indicate that a definition is following.

Universals
To help with definitions, their meanings and intents, there is the learning resource theory of definition.

Def. evidence that demonstrates that a concept is possible is called proof of concept.

For the theory of original research, the proof of concept is that there is a theory of original research.

Def. "new research, as opposed to review or synthesis of earlier research", per Wiktionary original research, is called original research.

Attribution
To demonstrate that you are adding OR, you must be unable to cite reliable, published sources that are directly related to the topic of the article, and directly support the material as presented.

All material added to articles that is not original research or original synthesis must be attributable to a reliable published source, even if not actually attributed. "The verifiability policy says that an inline citation to a reliable source must be provided for all quotations, and for anything challenged or likely to be challenged—but a source must exist even for material that is never challenged."

Original
On Wiktionary, original usually means first in time. But, what about synonymy? Suppose someone creates a synonymy for an original sentence. Is this truly a synonym or is it original research? Usually, the idea of putting the sentence into your own words indicates synonymy. And, the proof is left to the reader. Should it be?

In the Wikipedia article persuasive definition: "A persuasive definition is a form of definition which purports to describe the 'true' or 'commonly accepted' meaning of a term, while in reality stipulating an uncommon or altered use, usually to support an argument for some view, or to create or alter rights, duties or crimes. " I cannot confirm that this definition is in the references indicated.

Consider the following sentence from the Wikipedia article persuasive definition: "A persuasive definition is a form of definition which purports to describe the 'true' or 'commonly accepted' meaning of a term, while in reality stipulating an uncommon or altered use, usually to support an argument for some view, or to create or alter rights, duties or crimes."

In the history of the Wikipedia article definition, there is "Definitions should avoid being what C.L. Stevenson calls 'persuasive'. A persuasive definition is one which purports to describe the 'true' or 'commonly accepted' meaning of a term, while in reality stipulating an altered use, perhaps as an argument for some view, for example that some system of government is democratic. Stevenson also notes that some definitions are 'legal' or 'coercive', whose object is to create or alter rights, duties or crimes."

While I do not have ready access to Stevenson's publication, which synonymy is the exact synonymy and are any relative synonymy. "In his Ethics and Language, Stevenson defines the term 'persuasive definition' as follows: "In any 'persuasive definition' the term defined is a familiar one, whose meaning is both descriptive and strongly emotive. The purport of the definition is to alter the descriptive meaning of the term, usually by giving it greater precision within the boundary of its customary vagueness; but the definition does not make any substantial change in the term's emotive meaning. And the definition is used, consciously or unconsciously, in an effort to secure, by this interplay between emotive and descriptive meaning, a redirection of people's attitudes" (Stevenson, 1944)"

If these are not all exact, perhaps the authors between Stevenson and the present have varied slightly from exact synonymy. Relative synonymy may be a form of original research.

Primary source
Primary sources that have been reliably published may be used. Any exceptional claim may be original research.

Research
"Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia. Best practice is to research the most reliable sources on the topic and summarize what they say in your own words, with each statement in the article attributable to a source that makes that statement explicitly. Source material should be carefully summarized or rephrased without changing its meaning or implication. Take care not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources, or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intention of the source, such as using material out of context. In short, stick to the sources."

Synthesis
Def. "[t]he formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things", per Wiktionary synthesis, is called synthesis.

Combining material from multiple sources to reach or imply a conclusion not explicitly stated by any of the sources is considered synthesis (a variety of original research). If one reliable source says A, and another reliable source says B, then joining A and B together to imply a conclusion C that is not mentioned by either of the sources is synthesis.

Def. new synthesis, as opposed to review or synthesis of earlier research, that is not mentioned by earlier research or synthesis and is unciteable to earlier research or synthesis is called original synthesis.

Test of term
Several different tests or learning packets (lessons) may be generated from the original research project focused on the term "dominant group". Currently under development in resource space is Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test. The term "dominant group" is an interesting example and possible test for original research vs. ordinary usage. It has no ordinary usage dictionary definition. But, there are several technical or theoretical definitions in use for scholarly use. Curiously, if an author uses the term in a sentence, for example:

"The course of evolution has been changed several times by mass extinctions that wiped out previously dominant groups and allowed other to rise from obscurity to become major components of ecosystems.", from Paleontology,

the author may be speculating or engaging in original research.

This example is close to the cited statements in dominant group/paleontology. But, there is a distinct difference: "The course of evolution has been changed several times" is not the same meaning as the authors indicate in "dominant group/paleontology".

Additional aids in determining what each student should or could do can be found in these wikiversity articles:
 * 1) Dominant group/Classes
 * 2) Test of term.

Unattributed but attributable
"That "Paris is the capital of France" needs no source, because no one is likely to object to it and we know that sources exist for it. The statement is attributable, even if not attributed."

Wikipedia
"The term "original research" (OR) is used on Wikipedia to refer to material—such as facts, allegations, and ideas—for which no reliable, published source exists. This includes any analysis or synthesis of published material that serves to advance a position not advanced by the sources."

title: User:Marshallsumter/Original research


text:
User:Marshallsumter/Test of term

The two-word term "dominant group" occurs in about 323 articles on Wikipedia. Few of the sentences containing "dominant group" seem to be attributed (cited or referenced to a source). What would you do?

Below in the section "Dominant group on wikipedia" is a partial list.

Some of these occurrences have a right or wrong answer, but many may be open to debate.

Read through each of the following learning guides, then take the test.

Prepare to defend your answers and enjoy this learning resource!

Some of the answers are listed on the 'Discuss' page for this learning resource. Be bold.

As of 10/15/2013 there are 323 entries that contain "dominant group" in some form. And, 17,495 that contain "dominant" and "group" in some form, such as "The Secotans were one of eight groups of American Indians dominant in the Carolina sound region, between 1584 and 1590, with which English colonizers had varying degrees of contact."

Term test
Here is a summary list of the test questions.

 * 1) Are any of these uses of "dominant group" original research or original synthesis?
 * 2) Should each sentence using "dominant group" have a reference or citation after it?
 * 3) Are any of the uses of "dominant group" plagiarism?
 * 4) As each sentence stands, is it a copyright violation?
 * 5) What you would do if you found each sentence (for each sentence) on Wikipedia, or on Wikiversity, or any WMF project?
 * 6) Should you put a notice on a notice board somewhere on either site to let others know what some author or editor did, or didn't do?
 * 7) How would you edit the entry or the current page on the local project?

Separately, write what you believe about each of these with respect to
 * 1) original research or synthesis,
 * 2) attribution,
 * 3) copyright, and
 * 4) a step by step procedure of what to do if you (or anyone) finds anything similar on Wikipedia or Wikiversity.

For citation and examination, the current page containing the quote usage of "dominant group" is either within the quote, before the quote, or indicated after, the reference to the author who contributed "dominant group" to the page is included.

Some hints occur after several of these examples.

 * 1) "Feagin (1984) states that a minority group has five characteristics: (1) suffering discrimination and subordination, (2) physical and/or cultural traits that set them apart, and which are disapproved by the dominant group, (3) a shared sense of collective identity and common burdens, (4) socially shared rules about who belongs and who does not determine minority status, and (5) tendency to marry within the group."
 * 2) "Romantic racism is a form of racism in which members of a dominant group purportedly project their fantasies and sometimes racial fears onto members of oppressed groups." from the article Romantic racism.
 * 3) "White privilege differs from conditions of overt racism or prejudice, in which a dominant group actively seeks to oppress or suppress other racial groups for its own advantage."
 * 4) "From an American conservative standpoint, color blindness is generally perceived as an issue of fairness rather than an attempt to provide an advantage to either socially dominant groups or minority groups.", from the article Color blindness (race). The entire section of the article entitled, "Definition" containing "dominant group" has been blanked by a user.
 * 5) "Supporters of affirmative action believe that the perceived injustice to the dominant group is not supported by facts.", from Racism in the United States.

Psychology term test
Here is a summary list of the test questions.

 * 1) Are any of these uses of "dominant group" original research or original synthesis?
 * 2) Should each sentence using "dominant group" have a reference or citation after it?
 * 3) Are any of the uses of "dominant group" plagiarism?
 * 4) As each sentence stands, is it a copyright violation?
 * 5) What you would do if you found each sentence (for each sentence) on Wikipedia, or on Wikiversity, or any WMF project?
 * 6) Should you put a notice on a notice board somewhere on either site to let others know what some author or editor did, or didn't do?
 * 7) How would you edit the entry or the current page on the local project?

Separately, write what you believe about each of these with respect to
 * 1) original research or synthesis,
 * 2) attribution,
 * 3) copyright, and
 * 4) a step by step procedure of what to do if you (or anyone) finds anything similar on Wikipedia or Wikiversity.

For citation and examination, the current page containing the quote usage of "dominant group" is either within the quote, before the quote, or indicated after, the reference to the author who contributed "dominant group" to the page is included.

Some hints occur after several of these examples.

 * 1) from Wikipedia attributional ambiguity, "Attributional ambiguity is a social psychology attribution concept describing the difficulty that a member of a stigmatized or commonly stereotyped minority group may have in interpreting feedback from members of dominant groups.  According to this concept, members of stigmatized groups find it challenging to determine whether feedback from dominant groups is based upon their actual behavior or membership in a stereotyped stigmatized group. This can cause stigmatized group members to discredit feedback from dominant group members because of the belief that stereotypes played a part in the overall decision."

Current wikipedia uses

 * 1) Attributional ambiguity that a member of a stigmatized or commonly stereotype d minority group may have in interpreting feedback from members of dominant groups. ... 5 KB (790 words) - 15:38, 2 May 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 2) Culture of Djibouti There are two main dominant groups in Djibouti; the Issa-Somali and the Afar. The Issa-Somali: The Somali are the dominant group in ... 3 KB (376 words) - 15:24, 20 June 2012 Dominant group/Ethnicity/Term test
 * 3) Quadroon children of mixed union to the ethnic group which is perceived by the dominant group as being "subordinate The racial designations refer ... 11 KB (1,621 words) - 19:39, 24 July 2012 Dominant group/Ethnicity/Term test
 * 4) White privilege White privilege differs from conditions of overt racism or prejudice, in which a dominant group actively seeks to oppress or suppress ... 47 KB (6,865 words) - 16:32, 28 July 2012 Dominant group/Ethnicity/Term test
 * 5) Parcham: Pushtuns, mainly Persian speaking, educated and urban were the dominant group in Parcham but non-Pushtuns were also represented in cadres. ... 2 KB (314 words) - 01:17, 3 May 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 6) Ethnic groups in Afghanistan The area was ruled by ancient Persian emperors beyond the modern boundaries from first hand, but have lost power as the dominant group in ... 32 KB (4,214 words) - 07:43, 18 June 2012 Dominant group/Ethnicity/Term test
 * 7) Racism in the United States (section Current hate groups) Supporters of affirmative action believe that the perceived injustice to the dominant group is not supported by facts. They point to ... 108 KB (15,510 words) - 21:31, 23 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 8) Failed state impunity against communal groups and/or specific groups singled out by state authorities, or by dominant groups, for persecution or repression. ... 27 KB (3,233 words) - 10:52, 17 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 9) The War of the Worlds biology, not by the effort of individuals, and the offspring of the dominant groups were destined to succeed because they were more evolved. ... 56 KB (8,159 words) - 05:50, 27 July 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 10) Kathmandu (section Ethnic groups) It is a trend displayed since historical times created by its unique Newar people who continue to be one of the dominant groups in the city. ... 111 KB (15,799 words) - 08:41, 28 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 11) Untouchability (section Untouchable groups) Greater exploitation of women by the dominant groups. Below is a list of some communities in other countries around the world facing ... 9 KB (1,241 words) - 09:09, 18 July 2012
 * 12) Demographics of Mozambique (section Ethnic groups) The estimated 4 million Makua are the dominant group in the northern part of the country — the Sena and Shona (mostly Ndau ) are ... 8 KB (1,049 words) - 06:21, 13 June 2012
 * 13) Albanian Resistance of World War II The bulk of the stores received in this and subsequent drops were donated to the NLM, who were the dominant group in Southern Albania, and ... 25 KB (3,634 words) - 04:39, 23 July 2012
 * 14) Deviance (sociology) This theory, while very much symbolically-interactionist, also has elements of conflict theory, as the dominant group has the power to ... 38 KB (5,532 words) - 08:00, 3 July 2012
 * 15) Acculturation The second dimension concerns the adoption or rejection of the dominant group or host culture (i.e. " "Is it considered to be of value to ... 59 KB (8,655 words) - 21:57, 22 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 16) Capitalist peace Leaders of nations with contract-poor economies, in contrast, pursue the interests of their dominant groups and have no interest in the ... 11 KB (1,552 words) - 10:00, 31 May 2011
 * 17) Michael Mousseau Leaders of nations with contract-poor economies, in contrast, pursue the interests of their dominant groups and have no interest in the ... 6 KB (916 words) - 04:26, 2 January 2012
 * 18) System justification According to system justification theory, this motive is not unique to members of dominant groups, who benefit the most from the current ... 6 KB (723 words) - 06:58, 17 July 2012
 * 19) San Serriffe The dominant group are of European stock, the descendants of colonists, known as colons . There is also a large mixed-race group, known as ... 14 KB (1,999 words) - 23:07, 24 April 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 20) Veľký Meder (section Ethnic groups) According to the 2001 census, the most dominant group in the town are the Hungarians (84.6%), next are the Slovaks (13.5%), and there are ... 6 KB (705 words) - 02:24, 7 June 2012
 * 21) Ascribed status Ascribed statuses are determined by the dominant groups in society and as a result, minorities are often assigned lower statuses. ... 14 KB (2,033 words) - 08:45, 28 June 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 22) Florin, California Japanese immigrants were the dominant group in Florin and they were the predominant farmers in Florin, making the area noted for being a ... 12 KB (1,621 words) - 19:57, 9 May 2012
 * 23) Employee silence When a dominant group voices certain opinions, these perceptions become the dominant ideologies that float across the organization. ... 33 KB (4,925 words) - 20:38, 6 June 2012
 * 24) Newfoundland English Each group must learn to speak the language of the dominant group yet may also derive social benefits from retaining the original dialect ... 20 KB (3,027 words) - 17:49, 12 July 2012
 * 25) Cultural reproduction Those cultures have gained cultural capital and are considered the dominant group among the rest. However, in order to acquire cultural ... 15 KB (2,122 words) - 00:33, 6 May 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 26) Evolutionary origin of religions (section Morality and group living) Social order is maintained by certain rules of expected behavior and dominant group members enforce order through punishment. ... 34 KB (4,948 words) - 21:43, 18 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 27) Mandla v Dowell-Lee (7) being a minority or being an oppressed or a dominant group within a larger community, for example a conquered people (say, the ... 6 KB (925 words) - 20:59, 1 May 2012
 * 28) Israel and the apartheid analogy comparisons between Israel and apartheid South Africa that see both dominant groups as "settler societies" leave unanswered the question of ... 193 KB (28,214 words) - 14:54, 17 July 2012
 * 29) Aztec society The Mexicanana, the founders and dominant group of the Aztec Empire, were one of the first people in the world to have mandatory education ... 27 KB (3,935 words) - 02:28, 22 June 2012
 * 30) Anti-establishment com defines the establishment as "the existing power structure in society; the dominant groups in society and their customs or institutions ... 20 KB (2,682 words) - 04:31, 22 July 2012
 * 31) Bowdoin College These literary and intellectual societies were the dominant groups on campus before they declined in popularity after the rise of Greek ... 51 KB (7,068 words) - 14:26, 22 July 2012
 * 32) Survival of the fittest The rise of dominant groups such as amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds occurred by opportunistic expansion into empty ecological ... 25 KB (3,508 words) - 18:59, 25 June 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 33) Masculism Furthermore, belief in inherent gender differences allows for inequality and for the dominant group to assert power by means of perceived difference. ... 20 KB (2,883 words) - 01:32, 24 July 2012
 * 34) Velentzas crime family It became a dominant group in the 1980s under Spyredon "Spiros" Velentzas, a Greek mobster who worked with and was aided by the Lucchese ... 6 KB (789 words) - 17:40, 10 April 2012
 * 35) Prehistoric fish A subclass of the Osteichthyes, the ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii ), have become the dominant group of fishes in the post-Paleozoic ... 9 KB (1,048 words) - 18:29, 26 June 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 36) History of Nigeria before 1500 Historically the Yoruba have been the dominant group on the west bank of the Niger. Of mixed origin, they were the product of periodic ... 11 KB (1,810 words) - 12:18, 24 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 37) Saltasaurus In the Cretaceous Period, sauropods in North America were no longer the dominant group of herbivorous dinosaurs, with the duck-billed ... 7 KB (887 words) - 22:48, 25 July 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 38) Restionaceae Their presence as the dominant group in the Western Cape led to this plant community being referred to as the Fynbos (Afrikaans, 'fine ... 5 KB (570 words) - 17:23, 14 April 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 39) Antigua and Barbuda Barbudans of Portuguese descent, status differences were based on the varying degrees of assimilation into the dominant group's Anglicized practices. ... 38 KB (4,586 words) - 03:56, 29 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 40) Ascriptive inequality When examining ascriptive inequality using the Conflict theory, it appears as though dominant groups use their control over resources to ... 9 KB (1,434 words) - 23:49, 11 February 2012
 * 41) Agricultural microbiology Bacteria:- more dominant group of microorganisms in the soil and equal to one half of the microbial biomass in soil. Autochthnous - Zymogenous groups. ... 2 KB (292 words) - 14:33, 21 July 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 42) Heterosexism (section Individual and group level) concept of heterosexism is similar to the concept of racism in that both ideas promote privilege for dominant groups within a given society. ... 31 KB (4,053 words) - 23:41, 21 April 2012
 * 43) Bahrain The Al Bin Ali were the dominant group controlling the town of Zubarah on the Qatar peninsula originally the center of power of the Bani ... 135 KB (18,682 words) - 12:09, 28 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 44) Camp (style) minorities appropriate and ridicule the images of the dominant group, the kind of activism associated with multiculturalism and the New Left . ... 30 KB (4,340 words) - 15:59, 21 July 2012
 * 45) Tongkonan The dominant groups of the island are the seafaring and once piratical Muslim Bugis and Makassarese in the island’s south-west, and the ... 16 KB (2,404 words) - 18:07, 21 July 2012
 * 46) Sexual stigma homosexuality is the opposite of that Hate crimes are violence towards a group that is viewed as not equal to or different than a more dominant group. ... 14 KB (2,061 words) - 04:42, 30 June 2012
 * 47) Feminist school of criminology Further, those of the feminist school of criminology claim that men are the dominant group and the standard of normality and have ... 22 KB (3,192 words) - 03:42, 28 July 2012
 * 48) Paleopedological record (section Records of the various soil groups) Oxisols and Orthent s are the dominant groups, though a few more fertile soils have been found, such as the extensive Andisols mentioned ... 7 KB (995 words) - 20:07, 26 July 2011 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 49) Evolution of reptiles The archosaurs became the dominant group during the Triassic period, developing into the well-known dinosaurs and pterosaurs, as well ... 24 KB (3,238 words) - 01:23, 17 May 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 50) Attempts at Constitutionalization in Iran class guilds (who often chose members of the ulama as their representatives) were the dominant group with respect to electoral representation . ... 18 KB (2,696 words) - 22:45, 14 June 2012
 * 51) Ho-Chunk These traditions suggest that they were a very populous people and the dominant group in Wisconsin in the century before Nicolet's visit. ... 26 KB (3,685 words) - 08:52, 15 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 52) Occupy movement marginalized groups are sometimes allowed to speak before people from dominant groups, with facilitator s, or stack-keepers, urging ... 152 KB (21,968 words) - 04:40, 27 July 2012
 * 53) Occupy Wall Street marginalized groups are sometimes allowed to speak before people from dominant groups, with facilitator s, or "stack-keepers", urging ... 119 KB (13,924 words) - 10:58, 28 July 2012
 * 54) Culture of New Zealand Others argue that belief in the 'absence' of culture in NZ is a symptom of white privilege, allowing members of a dominant group to see ... 49 KB (7,318 words) - 02:43, 27 July 2012
 * 55) Laotian society Lao Loum (Laotian of the valley), have been the dominant group- -numerically, politically, and economically—since the founding of the ... 68 KB (10,895 words) - 02:06, 7 December 2011
 * 56) Annihilationism The dominant group, which published the Advent Herald, adopted the traditional position of the immortal soul, and became the American ... 57 KB (8,623 words) - 07:26, 27 June 2012
 * 57) Antigua Barbudans, status differences move along a continuum of varying degrees of assimilation into the Anglicised practices of the dominant group. ... 34 KB (4,861 words) - 04:24, 30 June 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 58) Turtle-at-Home Politically, he was part of the dominant group in the Lower Towns which favored emigration west across the Mississippi River, a position ... 5 KB (689 words) - 20:58, 6 June 2011
 * 59) Bayar caste According to some traditions, the Bayar are connected to the Bhar tribes, who were once the dominant group in eastern Uttar Pradesh . ... 2 KB (322 words) - 12:48, 29 June 2011 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 60) Kokkadichcholai The dominant group is the Mukkuvar caste - mainly farmers, followed by service castes such as dhoby s, barbers and others. ... 3 KB (340 words) - 05:16, 14 October 2011
 * 61) Maha Sangh (Fiji) Federation and signed the contract offered by the sugar company, leaving the Maha Sangh as the dominant group within the Federation of Cane Growers . ... 3 KB (478 words) - 19:31, 7 January 2012
 * 62) Bangalore geography and environment The PGC is the dominant group of rocks and covers two-thirds of the area and includes granite s, gneissis and migmatite s. The soils in ... 12 KB (1,773 words) - 17:27, 17 January 2012
 * 63) Diarmait mac Áedo Sláine which replaced the Síl nÁedo Sláine as the dominant group of the southern Uí Néill from the middle of the 8th century, and the less ... 7 KB (1,043 words) - 16:14, 12 February 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 64) Nicos Poulantzas It does this through class alliances, where the dominant group makes an 'alliance' with subordinate groups, as a means to get the consent ... 8 KB (993 words) - 00:35, 22 February 2012
 * 65) Skinner v. Oklahoma In evil or reckless hands it can cause races or types which are inimical to the dominant group to wither and disappear. There is no ... 8 KB (1,185 words) - 17:18, 30 March 2012
 * 66) Cultural dissonance Second-generation immigrants: passing as a member of the dominant group. developing of defensive identity such as gang membership ... 11 KB (1,479 words) - 19:21, 17 April 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 67) History of Eurasia continued to be the dominant group of humans in Europe and Middle East up until 70000-40000 ybp. Peking man has also been dated to this period. ... 13 KB (1,850 words) - 00:38, 26 April 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 68) Kata people The Katir/Katir or Kata Kafir group was numerically the most dominant group of the Siah-Posh (Turkish "Black Scarf") tribes. ... 6 KB (851 words) - 09:03, 2 May 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 69) Jack Sepkoski Most importantly, they sequentially replaced one another as dominant groups during the Phanerozoic . Sepkoski modeled the Evolutionary ... 6 KB (793 words) - 01:03, 10 May 2012
 * 70) Zosimus aeneus One of the reef's most dominant groups | pages 31–40 | url http://books. google. co. uk/books? id 7eg2mgVcMCcC&pg PA40 . author Raoul Serène & ... 6 KB (761 words) - 06:39, 20 May 2012
 * 71) Merat The region they settled in is now called Merwara, after the Mer, who are the dominant group in the region, which forms part of Ajmer ... 5 KB (829 words) - 09:14, 7 June 2012
 * 72) Seychellois Creole people Creoles Today: They are the dominant group in Politics. The Seychellois music genre of Sega is known as Moutia. Seychellois Creoles are proud ... 2 KB (270 words) - 03:28, 12 June 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 73) Sedentism Forced sedentism or sedentarization occurs when a dominant group restricts the movements of a nomadic group. Nomadic populations have ... 7 KB (1,002 words) - 23:48, 13 June 2012
 * 74) Spanish Peruvian teaching Quechua in classes), and ethnic identity pride, in the Peruvian society, where mestizos and whites are dominant groups. ... 10 KB (1,439 words) - 08:35, 26 June 2012
 * 75) Henry Wilson (British politician) Wilson’s radicalism led him away from the traditional Gladstonian Liberalism of the age, as represented by the dominant group within the ... 8 KB (1,079 words) - 16:49, 29 June 2012
 * 76) Vadodara district and is one of India’s foremost industrial centres with dominant groups of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, cotton textiles and machine tools. ... 14 KB (1,846 words) - 02:30, 30 June 2012
 * 77) Ajmer-Merwara were defeated by the Chauhan Kings Rao Anoop and Rao Anhal, whose descendents the Rawat-Thakurs and Cheeta-Kathat were the dominant group here. ... 6 KB (921 words) - 10:21, 9 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 78) Noel Ignatiev the Irish triumph over nativism and shows how that triumph marked the incorporation of the Irish into the dominant group of American society. ... 13 KB (1,955 words) - 20:06, 13 July 2012
 * 79) Aleksandar Stamboliyski Part of his objective was to offer each member of the dominant group an equitable distribution of property and access to the cultural and ... 14 KB (1,920 words) - 04:35, 26 July 2012
 * 80) Vung Tau It is believed that these "Russians", or "citizens of the former Soviet Union", were once the most dominant group of foreigners in Vũng ... 14 KB (1,875 words) - 11:08, 26 July 2012
 * 81) Al-Khasawneh clashes with bedouin tribes and other local forces before becoming a dominant group in the area known as Al-Asar district (nahiyah, Ajloun). ... 8 KB (1,294 words) - 01:47, 27 July 2012
 * 82) Toronto municipal election, 1972 The dominant group, commonly referred to the as the 'Old Guard,' were 12 councillors who generally sided with developers and supported ... 7 KB (904 words) - 16:01, 29 April 2011
 * 83) Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz one of the two dominant groups of the Swedish parliamentary system of the Age of Liberty, he briefly became a target of political bad- ... 13 KB (1,966 words) - 11:42, 11 September 2011
 * 84) Acroporidae Staghorn corals are the dominant group of reef builders. They come in many shapes and sizes and can be highly variable in colour and form ... 3 KB (396 words) - 11:17, 4 February 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 85) Blathmac mac Áedo Sláine which replaced the Síl nÁedo Sláine as the dominant group of the southern Uí Néill from the middle of the 8th century, and the less ... 7 KB (1,086 words) - 16:14, 12 February 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 86) Hugh Cook (science fiction author) fanaticism of the conflict between the minority group to which Ibrahim belongs, the astrals, and the city state's dominant group, the norms. ... 10 KB (1,580 words) - 03:06, 5 April 2012
 * 87) Nationalist People's Coalition Macapagal-Arroyo assumed the Presidency, her "People Power Coalition ," led by the Lakas-CMD party, became the dominant group in Congress. ... 12 KB (1,427 words) - 03:30, 22 April 2012
 * 88) Comancheria Pekka Hämäläinen (2008) argues that from the 1750s to the 1850s, the Comanches were the dominant group in the Southwest, and the domain ... 5 KB (705 words) - 11:50, 5 May 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 89) Kalilangan, Bukidnon In terms of denomination, Kalilangan has about 21 known numbers of religious affiliation on which prevailing dominant group is the Roman ... 10 KB (1,224 words) - 02:50, 22 May 2012 Dominant group/Religions/Term test
 * 90) How Democratic Is the American Constitution? Dahl contrasts majoritarian governments, where the electoral system (for example, first-past-the-post) can grant a dominant group (or even ... 15 KB (2,007 words) - 22:38, 28 May 2012
 * 91) Alum Creek State Park They were displaced by the arriving colonial settlers and the Iroquois Indians who were the dominant group in the area. The Lenape ... 11 KB (1,631 words) - 00:14, 7 June 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 92) Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1936 The Unionists and their Conservative allies were the dominant group in the National Government, whose parties did not usually stand ... 5 KB (541 words) - 03:51, 9 June 2012
 * 93) History of the Northern Cape That Afrikaans was first language to two thirds of the people (the dominant group, at 52 percent, were ‘Coloureds’) could have been a ... 7 KB (946 words) - 22:45, 11 June 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 94) Neomodernism notably that modernism elevated the world view of dominant groups to the status of objective fact, thereby failing to express the ... 4 KB (571 words) - 20:10, 12 June 2012
 * 95) Chinatowns in Africa The Hakka Chinese are the dominant group in Mauritius . Its Chinatown was founded in 1944. The Chinatown of Port Louis hosts a very ... 4 KB (590 words) - 04:59, 4 July 2012
 * 96) Magpie Goose Perhaps the magpie-geese were one of the dominant groups of Paleogene waterfowl, only to become largely extinct later. Ecology and status ... 10 KB (1,309 words) - 19:20, 9 July 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 97) History of Hong Kong under Imperial China The Hakka people became the dominant group to occupy the territory, today they are integrated into the very fabric of Hong Kong with many ... 13 KB (1,879 words) - 18:28, 12 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 98) Suit The Establishment, a visible dominant group or elite which holds power or authority in a nation. management , the organizational layer that ... 2 KB (299 words) - 09:41, 17 July 2012
 * 99) Ruth Landes Culture in American Education: Anthropological Approaches to Minority and Dominant Groups in the Schools (1965) Latin Americans of the ... 10 KB (1,455 words) - 23:47, 18 July 2012
 * 100) Winterton, Lincolnshire upland of Lindsey comes close to the waters of the Humber, was the landing place of the dominant group of Anglish settlers in the 5th century. ... 6 KB (751 words) - 17:06, 20 July 2012
 * 101) Dinaric race Image:Deniker's Races de l'Europe (1899).jpg | Joseph Deniker 's map of European races (1899) identified "Dinarics" as the dominant group ... 6 KB (891 words) - 18:46, 22 July 2012
 * 102) Cisgender External links : cisgender: Decentralizing the dominant group. Retrieved June 10, 2009 from http://eminism. org/interchange! 2002! ... 13 KB (1,787 words) - 13:10, 23 July 2012
 * 103) Druze Despite their practice of blending with dominant groups in order to avoid persecution and because the Druze religion doesn't endorse ... 69 KB (9,960 words) - 21:07, 19 July 2012 Dominant group/Religions/Term test
 * 104) History of the Philippines (1521–1898) The previously dominant groups resisted Spanish rule, refusing to pay Spanish taxes and rejecting Spanish excesses. All were defeated by ... 48 KB (7,201 words) - 03:08, 27 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 105) Reptile The archosaurs became the dominant group during the Triassic period, though it took 30 million years before their diversity was as great ... 70 KB (9,096 words) - 11:03, 23 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 106) Michael Parenti The dominant group in class relationships owns or controls these economic resources. The weaker class historically has had only its labor ... 39 KB (5,502 words) - 09:22, 27 June 2012
 * 107) Ethiopian Jews in Israel This approach has emphasised the ‘national interest’ as defined by the dominant group, namely Ashkenazi Jews, whose diaspora was in ... 46 KB (6,842 words) - 16:54, 2 June 2012
 * 108) Regulation of nanotechnology (section Response from advocacy groups) Nanomedicines are just beginning to enter drug regulatory processes, but within a few decades could comprise a dominant group within the ... 37 KB (5,141 words) - 03:17, 9 May 2012
 * 109) Curry wider success by the ethnic Teochew, who make up the second largest group of Chinese of Singapore and are the dominant group in Thailand .) ... 51 KB (6,931 words) - 18:04, 21 July 2012
 * 110) State cartel theory could really override the cartel-logic, could only develop with the support or at the instigation of a strong dominant group of member states. ... 17 KB (2,509 words) - 05:21, 15 November 2011
 * 111) Karen Ashcraft It separates women and men, it normalizes dominant groups’ discourse, and it warrants rationale for organizational control and exclusion ... 16 KB (2,214 words) - 20:51, 23 February 2012
 * 112) Goa Opinion Poll After merger these previously dominant groups would count for nothing within the vast Maharashtrian populace and their influence would ... 27 KB (4,148 words) - 12:56, 9 May 2012
 * 113) Inwood, Manhattan Other than the aforementioned historically dominant groups, the remaining population of Inwood is diverse, similar in makeup to the rest ... 24 KB (3,314 words) - 19:06, 22 June 2012
 * 114) Human microbiome the numbers of archaeal species are much more limited The dominant group are the methanogen s, particularly Methanobrevibacter smithii ... 17 KB (2,263 words) - 17:09, 24 June 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 115) Conservation in Hong Kong Of an estimated 1,800 species of fish on the South China continental shelf, clupeoids, croakers and sea breams are the dominant groups in ... 21 KB (3,293 words) - 16:13, 2 July 2012
 * 116) Liberal Unionist Party Scotland, where the Liberal Unionists were initially the more dominant group in their alliance with the Scottish Conservatives against the Liberals. ... 24 KB (3,509 words) - 14:29, 7 July 2012
 * 117) Odd-toed ungulate Perissodactyls were the dominant group of large terrestrial browsers right through the Oligocene . However, the rise of grasses in the ... 16 KB (2,067 words) - 21:19, 16 July 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 118) Christianity and Judaism in the Ottoman Empire Negative attitudes towards dhimmis harbored by the Ottoman governors were partly due to the "normal" feelings of a dominant group towards ... 16 KB (2,220 words) - 15:05, 19 July 2012
 * 119) History of Darfur The Daju, inhabitants of Jebel Marra, appear to have been the dominant group in Darfur in the earliest period recorded. How long they ... 24 KB (3,661 words) - 11:29, 20 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 120) Cali Cartel According to reports and testimony of Thomas Constantine to the United States Congress, "Cali would be the dominant group in trafficking ... 28 KB (3,888 words) - 00:21, 21 July 2012
 * 121) International security security | Safe membership in a group | From the group (oppressive practices), between groups (ethnic violence), from dominant groups (e.g. ... 25 KB (3,308 words) - 02:13, 24 July 2012
 * 122) Whippany Park High School "On paper, this is the most dominant Group 1 team since the Whippany Park squads that won a state-record 75 consecutive games in the early ... 17 KB (2,600 words) - 22:21, 25 July 2012
 * 123) Church Patronage (Scotland) Act 1711 This group of Ministers, Heritors, Elders and Patrons – called Moderates - formed the dominant group in the Church of Scotland during the ... 20 KB (3,105 words) - 21:07, 27 July 2012
 * 124) Salvatore Lima A new dominant group within the Mafia, headed by Salvatore (Totò) Riina, of Corleone, killed and replaced the traditional bosses of ... 16 KB (2,488 words) - 11:51, 28 July 2012
 * 125) Balkar and Karachay nationalism Karachay, due to their lack of representation in the republican government (the Karachay are the dominant group in most of Karachay–Cherkessia). ... 17 KB (2,413 words) - 21:24, 7 February 2012
 * 126) Tzintzuntzan (Mesoamerican site) Eventually, they became the dominant group and established their city at Tzintzuntzan According to collected evidence, the P’urhépecha ... 20 KB (3,002 words) - 23:58, 23 February 2012
 * 127) Demographics of Minnesota Later, southern and eastern Europeans became the dominant group immigrating to the United States, and they tended to settle in the Twin ... 20 KB (2,684 words) - 21:20, 11 April 2012
 * 128) Bookplate They have however been joined by a now dominant group of new collectors whose interest is more than anything the constitution - at quite ... 20 KB (2,930 words) - 14:54, 2 May 2012
 * 129) Nissan R90C victory at the final race of the year, leaving Toyota in second and Nissans in third and fourth, several laps behind the dominant Group C car. ... 19 KB (3,041 words) - 16:23, 31 May 2012
 * 130) Female Chauvinist Pigs this strategy as an attempt to attain the elevated status of the dominant group (cisgendered men) and overcome their oppression by acting ... 17 KB (2,524 words) - 22:33, 12 June 2012
 * 131) Communist Party of Thailand following the 1976 massacre the profile of the party changed and ethnic Thais came to constitute the dominant group amongst the party ranks. ... 21 KB (3,055 words) - 22:48, 19 June 2012
 * 132) Pedosphere harsher conditions than most vascular plants and although they have slower colonization rates, do form the dominant group in alpine regions. ... 21 KB (2,911 words) - 14:34, 21 June 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 133) Communist League of America Cannon and the rest of the Comintern delegation returned to America in September 1928 The factional war between the dominant group headed ... 26 KB (3,638 words) - 22:41, 30 June 2012
 * 134) Music of the United Kingdom (1970s) Other performers aimed much more directly for the popular music market, where they were the dominant groups of their era, including and ... 28 KB (4,042 words) - 20:53, 2 July 2012
 * 135) Evolution of morality date January 2011 Social order is maintained by certain rules of expected behavior and dominant group members enforce order through ... 14 KB (2,089 words) - 10:26, 7 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 136) David Boswell Reid public health With the other medical men James Ranald Martin, Richard Owen and Lyon Playfair , he made up the dominant group on the committee ... 15 KB (2,209 words) - 05:19, 13 July 2012
 * 137) Khilji dynasty success of the Turkic armies in India, they had always been looked down upon by the leading Turks (the dominant group during the Slave dynasty). ... 22 KB (3,022 words) - 06:04, 14 July 2012
 * 138) Chinatowns in Asia Chinese Thais of Teochew (Chaozhou) descent are the dominant group of ethnic Chinese, with smaller numbers of those of Cantonese and Hakka ... 20 KB (2,888 words) - 05:44, 15 July 2012
 * 139) Texas Secession Movement In 2003 what remained of the movement consolidated into one dominant group recognizing the current "interim" government (which replaced the ... 15 KB (2,318 words) - 17:13, 16 July 2012
 * 140) Economic history of Iran limited development to the part of the economy concerned with the interests of dominant groups closely tied to the shah’s court and the state. ... 24 KB (3,010 words) - 23:17, 16 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 141) Lake Kivu Diatoms are the dominant group in the lake, particularly during the dry season episodes of deep mixing. During the rainy season, the ... 20 KB (2,779 words) - 15:01, 19 July 2012 Dominant group/Sociology/Term test
 * 142) Cantonese cuisine This may be an influence from Hakka cuisine, since the Hakkas were once a dominant group occupying Imperial Hong Kong and other ... 25 KB (3,296 words) - 04:28, 20 July 2012
 * 143) Edward Glaeser But they conclude that racial diversity in the United States, with the dominant group being white and the poor mainly non-white, led to ... 22 KB (3,207 words) - 11:15, 22 July 2012
 * 144) Popular culture the 'resistance' of subordinate groups in society and the forces of 'incorporation' operating in the interests of dominant groups in society." ... 22 KB (2,839 words) - 15:51, 22 July 2012
 * 145) Arabization this period the Arab tribes mainly settled the old Phoenicia n and Carthaginian towns while the Berbers remained the dominant group inland. ... 16 KB (2,217 words) - 22:05, 22 July 2012
 * 146) Calumet Historic District The early mining community reflected Upper Peninsula immigration patterns from the 1840s: the dominant group were Cornish miners, with ... 19 KB (2,654 words) - 23:24, 28 July 2012
 * 147) History of Nigeria Historically the Yoruba people have been the dominant group on the west bank of the Niger . Their nearest linguistic relatives are the ... 59 KB (8,906 words) - 23:41, 9 June 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 148) Race and crime in the United States forced to conform, and any actions which conflict with the interests of the dominant group are identified as deviant and/or criminal in nature. ... 67 KB (9,380 words) - 09:33, 28 July 2012
 * 149) Yadav slaughter In Bihar, where the Bhumihar s and Rajput s were the dominant groups, the wearing of the thread by Ahirs led to occasions of violence ... 44 KB (6,470 words) - 03:32, 23 July 2012
 * 150) Peace journalism (section More complete explanations for inter-group violence) reinforce dominant group norms; premature and immediate resistance to ideas on positive responses to violence offered by members of outgroups ... 99 KB (14,599 words) - 06:26, 6 July 2012
 * 151) 1970s in music Other performers aimed much more directly for the popular music market, where they were the dominant groups of their era, including and ... 40 KB (5,875 words) - 13:46, 19 July 2012
 * 152) Silesian architecture Thanks to the Prussian reforms in the beginning of the 19th century the bourgeoisie became the dominant group and replaced the patriciate, ... 34 KB (4,925 words) - 03:33, 24 May 2012
 * 153) Demographic history of Bosnia and Herzegovina In general, Muslims were the dominant group in most developed urban centers of the country. Most of western parts of Bosnia, eastern parts ... 38 KB (5,200 words) - 16:51, 5 June 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 154) Religion in New Zealand with Presbyterians being the dominant group in Otago and Southland, Anglicans in the Far North, the East Cape and various other areas ... 40 KB (5,451 words) - 15:26, 3 July 2012 Dominant group/Religions/Term test
 * 155) Kingdom of Funan Vickery has stated that "on present evidence it is impossible to assert that Funan as an area and its dominant groups were anything but Khmer ... 32 KB (4,709 words) - 12:59, 9 July 2012
 * 156) Hilaire Belloc As an essayist he was one of a small, admired and dominant group (with Chesterton, E. V. Lucas and Robert Lynd ) of popular writers. ... 39 KB (5,966 words) - 23:42, 12 July 2012
 * 157) Antiscience but can merely reflect the ideology of dominant groups within society In this view, science is associated with the political Right and is ... 30 KB (4,288 words) - 21:42, 15 July 2012
 * 158) Bosniak history Despite the arrival of the Celts in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE, the Illyrians remained the dominant group in the west Balkans until ... 27 KB (4,226 words) - 11:16, 26 July 2012
 * 159) Eugenio Espejo and a series of natural disasters Obrajes were replaced by hacienda s, and the dominant groups continued to exploit the indigenous population ... 39 KB (5,868 words) - 00:20, 10 May 2012
 * 160) Social rule system theory regulations, or in the design of organizations or technologies that an elite or dominant group seeks to impose in a particular social setting. ... 30 KB (4,400 words) - 19:55, 23 May 2012
 * 161) British pop music Other performers aimed much more directly for the popular music market, where they were the dominant groups of their era, including and ... 34 KB (5,069 words) - 14:28, 20 June 2012
 * 162) Language attrition persecuted minority had the same L1 as the dominant majority, and the L1 thus became associated with elements of identity of that dominant group. ... 40 KB (6,121 words) - 14:46, 21 July 2012
 * 163) Palma, Majorca The dominant groups took advantage of the Byzantine withdrawal due to Islamic expansion, to reinforce their domination upon the rest of ... 31 KB (4,327 words) - 10:48, 22 July 2012
 * 164) History of the University of California, Riverside But it was the dominant group that was hired here primarily to teach and who didn’t want to do research ... and he was supposed to ... 30 KB (4,345 words) - 19:37, 25 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 165) History of New Mexico Scholar Hämäläinen (2008) argues that from the 1750s to the 1850s, the Comanches were the dominant group in the Southwest, and the domain ... 66 KB (10,412 words) - 10:17, 2 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 166) Phylogeny of insects And today the neopterous insects (those that can fold their wings back over the abdomen) are by far the most dominant group of insects. ... 91 KB (13,103 words) - 09:29, 3 July 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 167) History of Saskatchewan The dominant groups comprised British settlers from eastern Canada and Britain, who comprised about 50% of the population during the late ... 71 KB (9,957 words) - 03:20, 12 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 168) Fascism and ideology and dominant groups in finance were strongly opposed to Mussolini's decision to reevaluate the Italian Lira to be the same as the British ... 124 KB (16,693 words) - 03:56, 14 July 2012
 * 169) Amate As tribute, it represented a transaction between the dominant groups and the dominated villages. In the second phase, the paper used by ... 49 KB (7,354 words) - 22:36, 17 July 2012
 * 170) Aristophanes The conservative views expressed in the plays might therefore reflect the attitudes of a dominant group in an unrepresentative audience. ... 82 KB (12,036 words) - 13:00, 25 July 2012
 * 171) Mormonism and Judaism .in the Book of Mormon the inhabitants of what are now the Americas are referred to as descendants of Jews although the dominant group ... 76 KB (11,694 words) - 16:48, 25 July 2012 Dominant group/Religions/Term test
 * 172) History of Bulgaria preserved some of their ancient pagan rituals. Thraco-Roman s became a dominant group in the region, and eventually yielded several military ... 83 KB (12,118 words) - 08:34, 26 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 173) Indo-Greeks "Because the Ionians were either the first ot the most dominant group among the Greeks with whom people in the east came in contact, the ... 129 KB (19,299 words) - 10:00, 12 July 2012 Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test
 * 174) History of Texas Hämäläinen (2008) argues that from the 1750s to the 1850s, the Comanche s were the dominant group in the Southwest, and the domain they ... 84 KB (12,316 words) - 19:56, 13 July 2012
 * 175) History of Lebanon By 1975, Lebanon was a religiously and ethnically diverse country with most dominant groups of Maronite Christians and Lebanese Sunni and ... 79 KB (12,160 words) - 07:33, 17 July 2012 Dominant group/Ethnicity/Term test
 * 176) History of the regional distinctions of Spain Castile as a whole enjoyed the status as the dominant group within Spain. Even before specific Castilianization efforts by the Bourbons ... 55 KB (8,170 words) - 08:04, 18 July 2012
 * 177) Spanish Texas According to Hämäläinen, the Comanche s were the dominant group in the Southwest from the 1750s to the 1830s, and the domain they ruled was ... 73 KB (10,878 words) - 01:52, 19 July 2012
 * 178) Natural selection See also: Dominant group (evolutionary biology) Evolvability Gene-centered view of evolution Genomics of domestication Mutation ... 71 KB (9,873 words) - 19:24, 28 July 2012. A red link to a deleted entry.
 * 179) Architecture of Birmingham Despite major architects making impacts across the country, locally-born or resident architects were the more dominant group in Birmingham ... 60 KB (8,514 words) - 20:05, 28 July 2012
 * 180) Owl Around the Paleogene-Neogene boundary (some 25 mya ), barn-owls were the dominant group of owls in southern Europe and adjacent Asia at ... 43 KB (6,092 words) - 01:44, 29 July 2012 Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test
 * 181) List of fossil birds See also : Dominant group (extinction) List of extinct birds Feathered dinosaurs Flightless birds Late Quaternary prehistoric birds ... 109 KB (9,402 words) - 02:12, 29 July 2012. A red link to a deleted entry.
 * 182) Yamato people: "Yamato people ... is a name for the dominant native ethnic group of Japan." Dominant group/Ethnicity/Term test
 * 183) Reverse discrimination: "Reverse discrimination is a term referring to discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group, including the city or state, or in favor of members of a minority or historically disadvantaged group."
 * 184) Bamar: "The Barnar ... are the dominant ethnic group of Burma (Myanmar), constituting approximately two-thirds of the population." Dominant group/Ethnicity/Term test
 * 185) Temne people: "The Temne people are one of the two largest and most dominant ethnic group in Sierra Leone." Dominant group/Ethnicity/Term test
 * 186) Titular nation: "The titular nation is the single dominant ethnic group in the state, typically after which the state was named."
 * 187) Culture of Botswana: "Besides referring to the language of the dominant people groups in Botswana, Setswana is the adjective used to describe the rich cultural traditions of the Batswana - whether construed as members of the Setswana ethnic groups or of all citizens of Botswana."
 * 188) Luzerner Kantonalbank: "Luzerner Kantonalbank is the cantonal bank and the dominant retail banking group in the Swiss canton of Lucerne, with a market share of 50-60%."

=See also=

 * Acknowledgment
 * Attribution
 * Copyright
 * Copyright violations - Wikipedia.
 * Credit

=References=

title: User:Marshallsumter/Test of term


text:
User talk:Muhuwj201

 Hello Muhuwj201, and welcome to Wikiversity! If you need help, feel free to visit my talk page, or contact us and ask questions. After you leave a comment on a talk page, remember to sign and date; it helps everyone follow the threads of the discussion. The signature icon in the edit window makes it simple. All users are expected to abide by our Privacy policy, Civility policy, and the Terms of Use while at Wikiversity.

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You don't need to be an educator to edit. You only need to be bold to contribute and to experiment with the sandbox or your userpage. See you around Wikiversity! --Abd 23:19, 5 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Muhuwj201


text:
User talk:NickNakster7~enwikiversity

 Hello NickNakster7, and welcome to Wikiversity! If you need help, feel free to visit my talk page, or contact us and ask questions. After you leave a comment on a talk page, remember to sign and date; it helps everyone follow the threads of the discussion. The signature icon in the edit window makes it simple. All users are expected to abide by our Privacy policy, Civility policy, and the Terms of Use while at Wikiversity.

To get started, you may

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You don't need to be an educator to edit. You only need to be bold to contribute and to experiment with the sandbox or your userpage. See you around Wikiversity! --Abd 23:18, 5 October 2011 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called NickNakster7. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name NickNakster7~enwikiversity that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:45, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:17, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:NickNakster7~enwikiversity


text:
User talk:Calidoug

 Hello Calidoug, and welcome to Wikiversity! If you need help, feel free to visit my talk page, or contact us and ask questions. After you leave a comment on a talk page, remember to sign and date; it helps everyone follow the threads of the discussion. The signature icon in the edit window makes it simple. All users are expected to abide by our Privacy policy, Civility policy, and the Terms of Use while at Wikiversity.

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You don't need to be an educator to edit. You only need to be bold to contribute and to experiment with the sandbox or your userpage. See you around Wikiversity! --Abd 23:18, 5 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Calidoug


text:
User talk:Sunkillmoon

 Hello Sunkillmoon, and welcome to Wikiversity! If you need help, feel free to visit my talk page, or contact us and ask questions. After you leave a comment on a talk page, remember to sign and date; it helps everyone follow the threads of the discussion. The signature icon in the edit window makes it simple. All users are expected to abide by our Privacy policy, Civility policy, and the Terms of Use while at Wikiversity.

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You don't need to be an educator to edit. You only need to be bold to contribute and to experiment with the sandbox or your userpage. See you around Wikiversity! --Abd 23:18, 5 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sunkillmoon


text:
User talk:Irene0130

 Hello Irene0130, and welcome to Wikiversity! If you need help, feel free to visit my talk page, or contact us and ask questions. After you leave a comment on a talk page, remember to sign and date; it helps everyone follow the threads of the discussion. The signature icon in the edit window makes it simple. All users are expected to abide by our Privacy policy, Civility policy, and the Terms of Use while at Wikiversity.

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You don't need to be an educator to edit. You only need to be bold to contribute and to experiment with the sandbox or your userpage. See you around Wikiversity! --Abd 23:18, 5 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Irene0130


text:
1000 Songs/Praise the Lord Sing to the Lord a new song Ps 149

Praise the Lord Sing to the Lord a new song Ps 149

1000 Songs


text: TESOL/Talking about lifestyle

title: TESOL/Talking about lifestyle