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Bhondsi

Bhondsi is a city in Haryana state, in the Plains region of India.

Understand
A hill top abode near Gurgaon, Bhondsi is tucked away in a green forest belt with a beautiful temple atop the hill. Very nice cycling track away from traffic and very quick getaway from city.

Get in
Bhondsi is approximately 8 km from Rajiv Chowk in Gurgaon on NH8. Take a left turn from Rajiv Chowk and keep going straight until you hit Badshapur village. After crossing Badshapur, cross 1 more km and take a right turn towards Bhondsi Green Belt area. This road will take you directly to the temple after some pretty curves in the Green Belt.

Do
There is a lake near the Goddess Bhuvneshwari temple where you can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature with white swans.

Cycling trails
This is a very good cycling track you can cover.

title: Bhondsi


text:
Bhongir

Bhongir or Bhuvanagiri is a town 47 km from Hyderabad in the Telangana state of India. Its biggest attraction is Bhongir Fort.

By car
Take NH 202 (Warangal highway) from Hyderabad. You will cross Ghatkesar and Bibinagar enroute. The Bhongir fort is visible from the highway. The locals will be more than helpful to guide you to the entrance of the fort.

By bus
It is well connected from Hyderabad, Warangal and Nalgonda.

By train
It is on the Hyderabad-Warangal-Nagpur line.

See

Sleep
A couple of hotels are available.

Connect
Internet cafes are spread around town and are most easily found in the city and residential areas. Charges vary between ₹15-20/hr. B.S.N.L mobile signals covers this area. India Post (post office) offers a postal and courier service.

Go next

 * Kolanpaka around 30 km, an ancient historical Jain temple.
 * Nagarjuna Sagar Dam 130 km - One of the earliest hydroelectric projects in India, the dam impounds the Krishna river.
 * Pochampally around 15 km, initially famous for bhudan-udyam, now turned as textile landmark, with a varieties of silk sarees with its name.
 * Warangal, 98 km, is a beautiful city of lakes and temples.
 * Yadagirigutta Temple around 15 km form Bhongir. It is a Hindu temple of lord Narsimha Swamy.
 * Mantralayam

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Bhongir


text:
Bhopal

Bhopal (Hindi: Bhopaal) is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, India.

Understand
Bhopal is a good mix of the old and the new with old portions of Bhopal reminiscent of the Mughal influence and the new ones showcasing the planned development of a modern Indian city. Bhopal is the seat of the Madhya Pradesh government and is a beautiful mid-sized city in the heart of India. It is said that Bhopal was first called "Bhoj-pal" after Raja Bhoj, who is credited with founding the city. It was an important part of the "Bhoj" kingdom with Ujjayini (modern-day Ujjain, about 190 km from Bhopal) being the seat of the kingdom.

Bhopal is also known for the world's worst industrial disaster, the poisonous mithyl isocyanide (MIC) gas leak from the Union Carbide plant in December 1984. The accident caused over 3,700 officially recognised deaths, half a million injuries, many birth defects, and the survivors continue to suffer to this day. Yet the impoverished still live in slums next to the abandoned plant.

By train
The city is a hub for the West Central Railway (WCR) network. The main railway stations are in Old Bhopal and  (formerly Habibganj) in New Bhopal. Vande Bharat and Shatabdi Express trains run between Delhi and Bhopal.

By car
National highways connect the city to the rest of India.

Get around
Bhopal has a decent public transportation system comprising of buses, mini-buses and three-wheeled autos. It is also fairly easy to book a taxi for a full day to get in and around the city for reasonable rates. Ola and Uber are also available. Usually, any hotel you choose to stay in will help you get transportation according to your needs. If it's your first visit to Bhopal, the safest thing to do is book a taxi rather than try the public transportation system in Bhopal.

A private firm operates citybus service with full-sized buses called Star-bus, which is quite safe to travel.

Kushabhau Thakrey Interstate Bus Terminal is the main Bus terminal of Bhopal which is near MP Nagar.

By car
You can easily visit Bhopal by car, and there are many rental car companies available. Radio taxis are available by calling 0755-655 5555

You can even get a self-drive car to use for your travel in and around Bhopal, there are multiple options of cars to choose from. Dial 9512341234 to book one.

See
Bhopal is a city rich in heritage and history. It's an amalgam of the old and the new, the rich and the poor, the wide roads of New Bhopal and the narrow "gullies" of Old Bhopal and a mix of planned development on one side with urban sprawl on the other.

There are various places of worship in Bhopal, both old and new, that will give you a glimpse into the Mughal architecture, some of it from before the British raj. The people of Bhopal, particularly the mix of the Muslim and the Hindu population will also give you a glimpse of what makes India tick with different religions and cultures living together.

Mosques

Temples

Also recommended is a visit to old city market (chowk bazaar) and a walk around the narrow lanes to see how the old city functions and also to get some great bargains on the special arts of Bhopal like the bead work and the hand embroidery for which Bhopal is known.

On the modern development side, the Government of Madhya Pradesh has made significant efforts to make Bhopal an important seat for the arts. Bharat Bhawan is an example of this, a centre for performing arts. It has art galleries, an outdoor theater, and a library, rich with history of Indian poetry and arts.

Lakes
There are two lakes in the centre of Bhopal, together forming the Bhoj Wetland.

Along the Upper Lake and surrounding hills, the Forest department of Madhya Pradesh has created the biggest animal conservation area in the middle of a city. You can see tigers, leopards, bears, different types of water animals, birds and deer, as you drive around "Van Vihar".

Do
Bhopal is a fairly quiet city for nightlife, and has few clubs and bars. Most of the restaurants close around 11PM, although many in the larger hotels have bars that are open at least midnight. The hotels of Amer Palace and The Residency in the Maharana Pratap Nagar have nightclubs.

Buy
No visit to this city is complete without buying some bead work or embroidered purses, bags, shawls, tunics etc. Also, you can get good quality fabric (silk, satin, cashmere, pashmina) from the various emporiums run and operated by the governments of the different states of India. One visit to Bhopal will give you an exposure into the various kinds of fabric and material, arts and crafts that come from different parts of the country.

To buy arts and crafts specifically originating in Madhya Pradesh as well as fabrics/ sarees/ shawls from Madhya Pradesh, visit the MP Government state emporium Mrignayani.

To buy some authentic north Indian fabric and shawls head towards Lakherapura in the old city. The Chowk are is also famous for the traditional glittering ladies purses.

Also a visit to New Market is worth a try.

Eat
Bhopal, like any other north Indian city offers a rich Indian cuisine to explore. People enjoy eating the sweet - sour and spicy "chaat" in Bhopal. Due to the Mughal influence, Bhopal also offers delicacies like Kebabs, Goat Biryani, Chicken Tikka, Jalebi, and Ras Malai. The best chicken Biryani can be tasted at Jameel Hotel in old Bhopal.

Sashas restaurant in Indrapuri offers good South Indian non-vegetarian delicacies.

Hotel Jehanuma Palace in Bhopal has a very good restaurant that serves awesome North Indian delicacies. Hotel Noor us Sabah also has a couple of good restaurants to choose from. As in any mid-sized Indian city, the safest bets for good food and a variety of cuisines are in restaurants that are part of 3-4 star hotels.

Apart from North Indian and Mughlai cuisine, you can also savour Indo-Chinese, Continental and American cuisine in the various restaurants of Bhopal.

If you have a mixed taste, Generationext restaurant is a good option for you. An eclectic mix of cuisine is served, that is likely to suit your taste (and pocket too). There are many other good eating spots in New Market, MP Nagar and Hoshangabad Road area.

Filfora, Koh-e-fiza is a very good place for Mughlai delicacies. Kadai ghost may be best to eat here and biryanis of both made with chicken and mutton are good.

'Juli' is one of the famous Bengali mithai (sweets), and is available in the old city at Jain Mithai Bhandar.

Drink
For tourists from foreign countries, it's recommended that they stick to mineral water. If you want to be adventurous, try the sugarcane juice from the streetside vendors. If you are lucky, you will not get an upset stomach and will be able to enjoy the rich sweetness of sugarcane.

Alcoholic drinks: Only use hotel bars for this as there are very few pubs in the city and the local bars are not a place to hang out. The only good place other than hotels is the Tavern Pub at Board Office Roundabout in M P Nagar.

Sleep
Bhopal has some good budget as well as 3- to 4-star hotels to choose from if you want to spend a few nights in the city. A couple of hotels in the old Bhopal area are considered Grand Heritage hotels as they have been converted from palaces and residences of the Mughal era to modern hotels. Jehan Numa Palace Hotel and Noor us Sabah Hotel fall under this category and staying here will transport you into an era where you will be able to imagine how the Mughal aristocracy lived a life of pure luxury. The customer service at both these hotels is exemplary and you will enjoy your stay here.

Towards the New Bhopal area, Hotel Lake View run by the Ashoka group is a decent place to stay in. Also, hotels in the commercial hub of Bhopal, Maharana Pratap Nagar, like Amer Palace, The Residency, Nisarga, etc. serve more business travelers to Bhopal but are certainly good places to consider.

Go next
Bhopal makes an excellent starting point if you want to travel to some unexploited but breathtakingly beautiful places in Madhya Pradesh.

 * Khajuraho (383 km): A group of magnificent temples, listed on UNESCO World Heritage List
 * Mandu (285 km): A ancient citadel with palaces, mosques and tombs
 * Pachmarhi (210 km): A quaint little army settlement, known as the Hill Station of Madhya Pradesh is about 210 km from Bhopal.
 * Sanchi (46 km): Famous for its huge Buddhist Stupa listed on UNESCO World Heritage List
 * Bhimbetka rock shelters (45 km): Famous for its Paleolithic paintings listed on UNESCO World Heritage List

title: Bhopal


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Bhopal-Narmadapuram Division

Bhopal-Narmadapuram Division is in India.

Other destinations

 * — name is derived from the Satpura range

Get in

 * Raja Bhoj Airport

title: Bhopal-Narmadapuram Division


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Bhowali

Bhowali is in Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India, just 11 km from Nainital towards Ranikhet. It's a beautiful place and a gateway to major Kumaon hill stations. It is famous for Godakhal temple and army school. Bhimtal is a further 11 km from here, also famous for its lake bigger than Naini lake of Nainital and an island restaurant is situated in the middle of lake.

Get in
The nearest railway station is Kathgodam which is well connected with Delhi, Moradabad, Lucknow and Kolkata. 15013 Ranikhet Express is a daily train from Delhi to Kathgodam. 13019 Bagh Express connects Kathgodam with major cities like Kolkata, Lucknow, Muzaffarpur, Gorakhpur, Asansol.

See

 * Sattal Lake
 * Neem Karoli Temple
 * Sattal Lake
 * Neem Karoli Temple

title: Bhowali


text:
Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar (Odia: ଭୁବନେଶ୍ଵର Bhubaneśvara, Hindi भुवनेश्वर Bhuvaneśvar), the capital of Odisha, lies on the banks of the River Kuakhai which is part of the Mahanadi River delta. Together with Konark and Puri, it forms the Swarna Tribhuja or Golden Triangle of Odisha tourism. This city makes an ideal starting point for the traveller who wishes to explore the magnificence of Kalinga architecture, worship at its grand temples or enjoy the beaches of Puri.

Bhubaneswar is 30 km from Cuttack, the commercial capital of Odisha. It is also an important business centre in its own right. It is considered one of the fastest-growing cities in India, with its manufacturing and information technology as the growing sectors. With more than 100 educational institutes in the city, Bhubaneswar is also very popular for students from Eastern India.

Understand
Bhubaneswar (ଭୁବନେଶ୍ଵର Bhubaneśvara bhoo-baw-neh-swaw-raw) is often referred to as a Temple City of India because of its numerous Hindu temples, which span the entire spectrum of Kalinga architecture. Together with Puri and Konark, it forms the Swarna Tribhuja ("Golden Triangle"), one of eastern India's most visited destinations. The modern city was designed by the German architect Otto Königsberger in 1946, along with Jamshedpur.

Talk
Odia is the most common language spoken within the city. However, with a culture-shifting towards cosmopolitanism, Hindi and English are very much understood and accepted.

By plane

There are two officially sanctioned options for getting a taxi at the airport - Carzonrent, a private cab agency, and a prepaid taxi service run by the airport. Both have counters at the exit. The Carzonrent salesman will try to upsell you day trip packages when you are looking for just a ride. Ignore him as you are bound to find better options within the city. Also, the other prepaid taxi is available only once you get past the security barrier, while Carzonrent is available both inside and outside. You are better off making your decision only after you step out. Another good option, if your destination is within the city, is to call for a radio cab.

By train
Bhubaneswar is the headquarters of the East Coastal Railway (ECoR), and it is on the main line from Kolkata to Chennai. It is well-connected to most major Indian cities. Bhubaneswar has two long-distance railway stations, where several express trains have a stop. For timings and other details check the Indian Railways website.

Express trains that stop at Bhubaneswar:
 * From Chennai: Coromandel Express, Howrah Mail
 * From Howrah: Chennai Mail, Coromandel Express, Dhauli Express, Falaknuma Express, Jan Shatabdi Express, Puri Shatabdi Express, Puri Superfast Express, Puri Vande Bharat Express, Yesvantpur Express
 * From Mumbai CSMT: Konark Express
 * From New Delhi: Duronto Express, Purushottam Express, Tejas Rajdhani Express
 * From Hyderabad: Falaknuma Express, Konark Express, Visakha Express
 * From Bangalore: Howrah Express, Prasanti Express

By car
Bhubaneswar is on the National Highway 16 (NH 16) that runs between Kolkata and Chennai. It is 480 km from Kolkata, 445 km from Visakhapatnam, 1,225 km from Chennai, 32 km from Cuttack, 130 km from Chilika Lake (Barkul), 184 km from Gopalpur, 64 km from Konark, and 62 km from Puri.

By bus
Buses travel to and from major cities in the region, originating at Baramunda Bus Station. The station should be reached by auto as it is not central at all. Tickets can be booked at the station, which is serviced by a good number of eateries, fruit and grocery stores and even a barber. Buses are decrepit, but quirkily decorated and very cheap (an overnight ride to Kolkata cost ₹400 in early 2015).

Get around
Bhubaneswar's roads are well-laid out by Indian standards, and the newer parts of the city are well-planned. Getting around is easy and inexpensive.

By bus
Town buses ply throughout the city. These are government-run and cheap. DTS (Dream Team Shahara) is a partnership between the government of Odisha and Sahara, a private company, that runs a public bus service. Buses ply all over the city, between 06:30AM and 10:30PM at about 20 min intervals, though the timings for specific routes vary. Fares are very reasonable, a 15 km journey costs ₹25. Tickets are bought on the bus - by cash only. Caution is advisable in using these buses as typical of any other Indian city as they can be very crowded.

By taxi
There are several online cab-hailing companies, such as Ola Cabs (Auto, Share Taxis, Cabs, Full day rental cabs), Uber (Cabs), Clear Car Rental (Cabs), TaxiBhubaneswar (Cabs), TravelSangi (Cabs), Jugnoo (Auto) and Rapido (Bikes) operating in Bhubaneswar. Ola and Uber can be hired for visiting day trips to Puri, Konark or Chilika. However, you can easily find safe and reliable hired taxis also, that will do so.

By auto-rickshaw
Auto-rickshaws are the lifeline of Bhubaneswar and can be found on most streets of the city. Drivers are generally courteous and honest. They can be hired for short distances or booked for a period of time covering predetermined tourist spots. They don't run on meters, so prices should be fixed before the tour starts. Negotiate a rate beforehand, and make sure that the driver understands your destination. A short journey of around 5 km will cost you about ₹100. There are also shared autos that make journeys for as little as ₹5/km.

On foot
The temples of Bhubaneswar are clustered around a small area. The area is overcrowded and connected with narrow roads and lanes, this area is best explored on foot.

See
Temples are undoubtedly the most important attractions of this city. Bhubaneswar is an ancient city where the major religions of India, Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, have all had a presence during some time in its history. All the religions have left their architectural footprints here. In particular, this is a place where the Kalinga style of Hindu temple architecture flourished between the 10th and the 13th century; you will see some of the finest examples of the style here. Unfortunately, a few of the temples, like Ligaraj and Kapileswar do not allow entry to non-Hindus. Most of the oldest temples, around 400 of them, are concentrated around the Old Town area. The temples are spread around a small area and are connected by an intricate network of lanes and bylanes, so walking is a good option. Covering all the temples listed below can take a minimum of 3 to 4 days. Bhubaneswar also has its share of Buddhist and Jain sites along with nearby archaeological sites. The city also houses a huge zoological park offering safaries. The city also has a couple of museums and a botanical garden.

Major temples
Apart from the Chausathi Yogini Temple temple all the other major temples of Bhubaneswar are concentrated in the old town area centred around the Buindu Saravor. They are best explored with a combination of walks and auto-rickshaw rides. Exploring all of them will be a long and tiring day.

Lesser known temples
Many of these lesser-known temples are housed in large temple complexes, housing several other shrines and tanks. Many have intricate ornamentation on its outer walls. In spite of all odds, these temples must only be visited by tourists, who have a genuine interest in Odiya or Indian Temple architecture.

Do

 * Visit the scores of parks in the city. The science park refreshes your basics and takes you back to school days. Or go around the rose garden in CRPF square or the NICCO park.
 * There may be an odd play going on in Rabindra Mandap, opposite the General Post Office. Or a dance program at Soochana Bhavan. This place also had radio news broadcasts (May 1998) and a newspaper library. Visit places such as the hall of dance called Natamandira or the bhoga-mandapa, meaning hall of offering. Though these particular places can be found around the temple, the temple itself is off limits to non-Hindus.
 * There may be an odd play going on in Rabindra Mandap, opposite the General Post Office. Or a dance program at Soochana Bhavan. This place also had radio news broadcasts (May 1998) and a newspaper library. Visit places such as the hall of dance called Natamandira or the bhoga-mandapa, meaning hall of offering. Though these particular places can be found around the temple, the temple itself is off limits to non-Hindus.

Work
Bhubaneswar has developed as an information technology hub. Mindtree, Infosys, TCS, IBM, Wipro, Mindfire, Reflekt Vision, Lyfsoft Technologies and others have their offices here. It is also growing into an education hub. There are many engineering colleges and some good Business schools. XIM and KSOM are two prominent B-schools in Bhubaneswar.

Other than the new-economy companies, historically, the largest employer in Bhubaneswar has been the government.

Buy
Bhubaneswar is a great place to buy the traditional handicrafts of Odisha. Silver filigree work, Applique work, items made of jute and papier-mâché items are some of the things you should consider taking back from your trip. The best place to buy these, though is not the city itself, but Pipili, 8 km from Konark Sun Temple.

Colourful wooden icons of Jagannath, sandstone icons and gemstones are a few other artifacts that you can take back as mementos.

Hand-woven textiles, known as "handlooms" as in the rest of India, are exquisitely beautiful. For women: sarees and clothes that can be stitched into salwar kameezes, or kurtas. Shirts or kurtas for men are a good buy.

Eat

 * Mirch Masala; petrol pump Chandrashekharpur, Patia
 * Mirch Masala; petrol pump Chandrashekharpur, Patia
 * Mirch Masala; petrol pump Chandrashekharpur, Patia
 * Mirch Masala; petrol pump Chandrashekharpur, Patia
 * Mirch Masala; petrol pump Chandrashekharpur, Patia

Drink
Not a place to really party out. But you can still chill at the following places.

Sleep
There is a variety of options from as cheap as ₹150 up to ₹4000.

Stay safe
Bhubaneswar is one of the greenest cities in India and it has a clean look, with adequate arrangement for dustbins made by the local municipal authorities. It is a generally peaceful city with hardly any history of violence. Nevertheless, you should avoid travelling late in night as the city tends to sleep early. Also, wear cool, white clothes in the summer.

Be aware of the many touts near to the tourist places: railways, temples and hotels. The pāṇḍās can be notorious if not shown respect. But be within your limits and a polite no (sometimes repetitive) will be ok to avoid getting scammed. In case you have an issue with an auto rickshaw driver or taxi then report immediately to a police outpost, or call 100.

Respect
The temples are managed in the age-old traditions so be aware of the Hindu rituals and traditions before entering them. Make sure to take off your footwear when you enter a temple or any household. Women in particular needed to be cautious in their clothing and hygiene, but things are more equitable now.

Go next

 * Baliguda, roughly 270 km south from Bhubaneswar is home of Khonds and Kutia khonds. This is known as gateway to tribal tourism in the state. You can enjoy the nearby attractions like Belghar Sanctuary, Sapanala River Valley and Daringbadi, and get good hotel accommodation in Baliguda. Hotel Bivab is the best hotel to stay in this area.
 * Bhitarkanika National Park, roughly 120 km north of Bhubaneswar, is home to the largest population of Saltwater Crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) in all of India and is home to the largest known living crocodile at 23 feet in length. The park also features a wide variety of other wildlife, including a rare Albino Saltwater Crocodile.
 * Chilika Lake is highly regarded by birdwatchers. It is about 100 km from Bhubaneswar. The brackish water being the reason for its amazing bird diversity, it is the second largest brackish water lake in Asia.
 * Konark
 * Koraput - NALCO and HAL plants
 * Manglajodi in Chilika is a fishing village on the banks of the lake. it would be better to contact the local conservation group Wild Odisha, who will suggest a good guide who can take you around and will help you hire a boat too.
 * Puri
 * Rock City Kodala is nicknamed Rock City, it is around 60 km from Brahmapur.
 * Rourkela - about 340 km north from Bhubaneswar. Direct train is available. Rourkela is one of the bigger cities of Odisha, and is also known as "Steel City".
 * Sambalpur - Hirakud Dam and wildlife sanctuaries.
 * Silk city  Brahmapur (also spelled Berhampur) is nicknamed Silk City. It is around 180 km from Bhubaneswar.
 * Simlipal National Park

title: Bhubaneswar


text:
Bhuj

Bhuj is a city in the Kutch district of the Gujarat state of India.

Understand
Bhuj is a historical city. It has a long history of kings and empires. It was named for a big snake, Bhujang, that lived on a hill that was later named Bhujiyo Hill. Bhuj has a population of approx 200,000. It serves as a stopover to explore the remote areas of Kutch. Bhuj can also serve as base for day trips to Dhordo (white Rann of Kutch with luxurious tents to spend nights), Khavda, Kala Dungar, Mandvi (sea beach with wind farm), Kera (very ancient ruins of lord Vishnu and Shiva temple), Mata No Madh (goddess Aai Ashapura temple), Narayan Sarovar, Koteshwar (ancient Hindu lord Shiva temple on the shore of the Arabian Sea), and Haji Pir (tomb).

By road
There are connections by state highways and national highways from all major places of Gujarat.

Get around
Circulation is possible via auto-rickshaw (tuk-tuk) and guides with vehicles. Bargaining is a must as they will quote high if they see you are a first timer. If you have time you can also hire a bicycle and roam around the city.

The is a city bus services operating from GSTRC Bus Port.

Buy
Bhuj is mostly famous for its handicrafts. You can get variety of clothes and other things having this kind of art work. And don't forget to buy sweets - try Khavada, it has branches at many place in bhuj.

Eat
Most places are vegetarian. You can find non-veg food in big hotels or in the outskirts of city. There are many good restaurants like Neelam, KBN, Anando, Green Rock, jiya, sankalp etc. You can also find local stalls for many Gujarati, Chinese, and South Indian spices on the roads, especially on a hospital road. Some of them well known for their delicious taste are Joshi stall, Khavda stall, and Maharaj stall.

The local dish called Double Roti (also known as Dabeli) is famous, and is very easy to prepare. You can carry its 'masala' to prepare back to your home.

Drink
Being a dry state, consumption of alcohol is generally illegal, unless it is accompanied by an appropriate permit. If you want to have alcoholic beverages, you will need to get a permit from competent authority to carry liquor. Better you enjoy local drinks. You can have butter milk made from curd. you can also enjoy locally available milk. On the outward main road parallel to the Shroff market and very close to the bus station is Bharat juice center which serves milkshakes, fresh juices and ice creams.

Sleep
Hotels and Guest houses of different budget are available within the walled-city near places and the lake as well as in the outskirts.

Go next
Bhuj being one of the very few main towns of Kutch region serves as a central access to most of the remote regions of Kutch. Some of the places worth a visit as a tourist like Khavda, Dhordo (famous for its white desert and luxurious stay in a well maintained tents to spend nights in picturesque full-moon. Kalo Dungar is a Magnetic Hill with a picturesque view of the horizon. Downsouth is the shipping port town Mandvi which house a beautiful palace known as Vijay Vilas palace and a calm beach along the wind-farm.
 * Mandvi
 * Dholavira

title: Bhuj


text:
Bhuna

Bhuna is a city in Hisar Division.

Get in
Bhuna was previously known as Bahuna and is 210 km from Delhi (ISBT by Bus), 52 km from Hisar and 27 km from Fatehabad. way to Bahuna-

From Delhi to Hisar by bus from Maharana Partap Bus Stand (Kasmiri Gate ISBT) Delhi, 5 hour journey

Hisar to Bhuna by bus one and half hour journey. Last bus from Hisar to Bhuna is at 7:30PM.

title: Bhuna


text:
Bhutan

The Kingdom of Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, Druk Yul) is a small country in the Himalayas between Tibet and India. Besides the stunning natural scenery, the enduring image of the country for most visitors is the strong sense of culture and tradition that binds the kingdom and clearly distinguishes it from its larger neighbours. Bhutan is a bastion of Vajrayana Buddhism, and the profound teachings of this tradition remain well preserved and exert a strong influence in all aspects of life.

Regions
Bhutan can culturally and geographically be divided into three regions, which are further divided into 20 districts or dzongkhag (singular and plural):

Cities

 * (Dzongkha: ཐིམ་ཕུ) – The capital city
 * (Dzongkha: བྱ་ཀར) – An administrative town in the north and the birthplace of Buddhism in Bhutan.
 * (Dzongkha: མོང་སྒར) – One of the largest towns in east Bhutan.
 * (Dzongkha: སྤ་རོ་) – The location of the international airport and Taktsang Monastery.
 * (Dzongkha: སྤུ་ན་ཁ་) – A former winter capital of Bhutan. Still hosts the Monastic Body in winter.
 * (Dzongkha: ཕུན་ཚོགས་གླིང་) – A town on the Indian border. The point of entry for travellers arriving by bus from Kolkata.
 * (Dzongkha: བསམ་གྲུབ་ལྗོངས་མཁར་) – An administrative town in the southeast, near the Indian border.
 * (Dzongkha: བཀྲ་ཤིས་སྒང་།) – A picturesque administrative town in the east.
 * (Dzongkha: ཀྲོང་གསར) – A small administrative town famous for its dzong and the Tower of Trongsa.

National parks

 * (Dzongkha: ཕྲུམ་སེང་རྒྱལ་ཡོང་གླིང་ག)
 * (Dzongkha: ཕྲུམ་སེང་རྒྱལ་ཡོང་གླིང་ག)
 * (Dzongkha: ཕྲུམ་སེང་རྒྱལ་ཡོང་གླིང་ག)
 * (Dzongkha: ཕྲུམ་སེང་རྒྱལ་ཡོང་གླིང་ག)

Wildlife sanctuaries and nature reserves

Official website of National Parks and Protected Areas in Bhutan is at dofps.gov.bt.

Understand
Perched high in the Himalayas, Bhutan is the world's only Vajrayana Buddhist country. Furthermore, as an initiative of the fourth king, it has developed the philosophy of Gross National Happiness, whereby development is measured using a holistic approach of well-being, not just based on gross domestic product. As part of this philosophy, all citizens receive free education and medical care.

Major sources of income for the kingdom are tourism, hydroelectric power, and agriculture.

Culturally, Bhutan is predominantly Buddhist with Dzongkha as a national language (although there are regional variations - such as Sharchopkha, the predominant language in Eastern Bhutan), and a common dress code and architectural style. Bhutanese people primarily consist of the Ngalops and Sharchops, called the Western Bhutanese and Eastern Bhutanese, and Lhotshamphas (Southern Bhutanese), a people of Nepalese origin, respectively. The Ngalops primarily consist of Bhutanese living in the western part of the country. Their culture is closely related to that of their neighbour to the north, Tibet.

The Druk is the Thunder Dragon of Tibetan and Bhutanese mythology. As the national symbol of Bhutan, it appears on the national flag holding jewels in its claws. In Dzongkha, Bhutan is called Druk Yul ("Land of Druk"), and Bhutanese leaders are called Druk Gyalpo, "Thunder Dragon Kings".

Gross National Happiness
The ideology of Gross National Happiness was the brainchild of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck who, having gained a modern education in India and the UK, realised that mere economic success did not necessarily translate into a content and happy society. Consequently, soon after his coronation in 1974, the young king began to float the idea of developing a new set of guidelines by which to govern the country. Slowly these ideas took shape, and in 1998 the GNH indicator was established. GNH stands for "Gross National Happiness" and is defined by the following four objectives: to increase economic growth and development, preserve and promote the cultural heritage, encourage sustainable use of the environment, and establish good governance. While the concept of GNH receives much international praise and is a major draw for tourists, the idea is very much in its incubation stage, and there is very little evidence of GNH in the country.

On 19 July 2011, 68 countries joined the Kingdom of Bhutan in co-sponsoring a resolution titled “Happiness: Towards a holistic approach to development,” which was adopted by consensus by the 193-member UN General Assembly. In follow up to the resolution, the Royal Government of Bhutan convened a High Level Meeting on “Happiness and Well Being: Defining a New Economic Paradigm” on 2 April 2012 at the United Nations headquarters in New York. This meeting initiated the next steps towards realizing the vision of a new wellbeing- and sustainability-based economic paradigm that effectively integrates economic, social, and environmental objectives. Bhutan continues to be a champion of the resolution and actively promotes the concept internationally.

History
The first humans probably arrived some time after the Ice Age, and little is known about Bhutan's prehistory. Historical records began with the arrival of Buddhism in the 7th century, when Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) visited Bhutan and established monasteries.

In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned the areas of Bhutan annexed by the British, formalised the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations.

Relations with its northern neighbour China are tense due to ongoing border disputes, and there are no diplomatic relations between the two countries.

In December 2006, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck transferred power to his oldest son, the Crown Prince Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, bestowing upon him the title of the fifth Druk Gyalpo. The coronation took place in November 2008. The Fifth King was educated in Boston and Oxford and is held in high esteem throughout the country.

Weather
Bhutan's weather varies from north to south and valley to valley, mainly depending upon the elevation. In the North of Bhutan on the borders with Tibet it is perennially covered with snow. In western, central and eastern Bhutan (Ha, Paro, Thimphu, Wandue, Trongsa, Bumthang, Trashi Yangtse, Lhuntse), you will mostly experience European-like weather. Winter lasts here from November to March. Punakha is an exception as it is in a lower valley where summer is hot and winter is pleasant. Southern Bhutan bordering with India is hot and humid with a sub-tropical climate. While the monsoon significantly affects Northern India, it does not command the same influence in Bhutan. Summer months tend to be wetter with isolated showers predominantly in the evenings only. Winter is by far the driest period while spring and autumn tend to be pleasant.

There are four distinct seasons similar in their divisions to those of Western Europe. Temperatures in the far south range from 15°C in winter (December to February) to 30°C in summer (June to August). In Thimphu the range is from -2.5°C in January to 25°C in August and with a rainfall of 100mm. In the high mountain regions the average temperature is 0°C in winter and may reach 10°C in summer, with an average of 350mm of rain. Precipitation varies significantly with elevation and the average rainfall varies from region to region.

When to visit
The best time to visit Bhutan is the spring and winter season. In the spring (March to June) the jacaranda and rhododendron trees can be seen in full bloom. In the winter (October to December) visitors get an unobstructed view of the snow-capped Himalayan range bounding Bhutan due to clear sky with little to no rain.

National holidays

Bhutanese holidays are rooted in the Drukpa Lineage of Kagyu Buddhism, the House of Wangchuck and the Tibetan calendar. Even secular holidays, however, have a measure of religious overtone, as religious choreography and blessings mark these auspicious days.
 * January 2 – Winter Solstice (celebratory in Western Bhutan)
 * January/February (1st day of the 12th month in Tibetan Calendar) – Traditional Day of Offerings (a day to offer food to hungry creatures – celebrated as new year in Eastern Bhutan)
 * February 21–23 – Birth Anniversary of HM the Fifth King Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck
 * February or March (1st day of the 1st month in Tibetan Calendar) – Bhutanese/Tibetan New Year (losar) – 21 February 2023
 * May 2 – Birth Anniversary of Third king Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
 * April or May (10th day of the 4th month in Tibetan Calendar) – Shabdrung Kuchoe (commemorates the passing of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1651 CE)
 * May or June  (15th day of the 4th month in Tibetan Calendar) – Commemoration of Lord Buddha's Parnirvana 4 June 2023
 * June or July (10th day of the 5th month in Tibetan Calendar) – Anniversary of the Birth of Guru Rinpoche 28 June 2023
 * July or August (4th day of the 7th month in Tibetan Calendar) – The first sermon of Lord Buddha (turning of the Dharma wheel) 21 July 2023
 * 'September (not fixed) – Thimphu Drubchen (Thimphu Only) – 20 September 2023
 * September or October (not fixed) – Thimphu Tshechu (Thimphu Only) – 24–26 September
 * September (not fixed) – Blessed Rainy Day – 24 September 2023
 * September or October (1st day of the 6th month (Ashvin) in Hindi calendar) – Hindu ceremony of Dashain – 24 October 2023
 * November 1 Coronation Day of His Majesty the King
 * November 11 – birth anniversary of Jigme Singye Wangchuck the 4th king of Bhutan, Constitution Day
 * November (22nd day of the 10th month in Tibetan Calendar) – Descending Day of Lord Buddha – 4 November 2023
 * December 17 National Day, commemorating the 1907 coronation of the first hereditary king of Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck

In addition to the above national holidays, there are also Tshechu holidays which are celebrated regionally.

Read and watch

 * Travellers and Magicians – Bhutan's first internationally acclaimed feature film was made in 2003 and showcases life in Bhutan.
 * Beyond the Sky and the Earth (buy) – Jamie Zeppa writes about his experiences as a young Canadian teaching at schools in Bhutan—very entertaining and informative.
 * The Raven Crown (buy) – A book by Michael Aris about the origins of the Buddhist monarchy in Bhutan.
 * The Circle of Karma – an excellent novel by acclaimed local author Kunzang Choden that contains insights into the lives of Bhutanese women.

Addresses
Bhutan does not have addresses, though streets in the bigger towns, such as Thimphu, have been designated names, which come before the suffix lam, meaning street or road. As an example, the main street in Thimphu is Norzin Lam. Monasteries are called by their specific names, followed by the word for monastery or temple in Dzongkha - Lhakhang or Goempa (Gompa). As an example, Khurjey Lhakhang is a famous monastery in Jakar.

Tourist information

 * Bhutan Travel website

Get in
Bhutan has one of the most restrictive visa policies in the world, and travel to the country is highly regulated under the government's "High Value, Low Impact Tourism" scheme. In accordance with this, virtually all nationalities require a visa to enter the country, except citizens of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives.

Visas

As of summer 2023, tourists are no longer required to pre-book package tours, meaning accommodation, individual tours and meals will be paid for separately. However, a US$100 a day Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) is levied by the government on visitors from all countries except India. The Sustainable Development Fee is also waived for one night at the three border entry points - Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar.

Bhutan Entry Permit for Indian tourists
For citizens of India, visas are issued on entry. A photograph and a valid Passport (or Voter ID Card for Indian residents only), is required (along with a photocopy of either). Fill the document with purpose "Tourism". At land border crossings you will only get 7 days for Paro and Thimphu at a cost of Rs1,200 per night in government sustainable development fees (SDF). Extensions can be applied for at Thimphu Immigration Office.

Entry points

There are 3 points to enter into Bhutan via land: Phuentsholing (western Bhutan), Gelephu (central Bhutan, Indian and Bhutanese nationals only), Samdrup Jongkhar (eastern Bhutan). Indian nationals can spend one night) at any of these three points of entry without paying SDF. However, anyone heading beyond the local check posts will be required to pay the SDF tariff (Nu1,200 for Indian nationals), reserve a hotel, and arrange for a guide. List of guides and travel companies are available at the immigration offices.

What documents are required to obtain the Entry Permit?
 * Passport copy/Voter ID card + 2 photographs (you must carry originals also for verification). For children below 18 years without valid passport, Birth Certificates and valid school ID are required to get an Entry Permit. (Both are required in the case of a school-going kid).
 * A Hotel Confirmation voucher. This is to make sure that all tourists visiting Bhutan has a proper address. So book a hotel prior to your arrival and have your hotel send you a confirmation voucher before entering Bhutan.

Advance Online Permit

An online permit can be availed before entering into Bhutan, and the compulsory tour can also be arranged in advance. The online permit also mandates a passport with minimum validity of 6 months before the exact date of travel. Voter cards/ adhar cards are not accepted.

Procedure for obtaining the Entry Permit

Usually it takes around 30 minutes to get all formalities done and get your permit. You need to fill in a form, attach your photographs and submit at the first counter. Your name will be called at the next counter, once your name is called at the next counter, you need to reach there to get your picture clicked and provide fingerprints. You can collect your Entry Permit from the third counter stamped and signed. There is no charge for permits.

Validity of the Permit

Entry Permit and Special area permit is valid for a maximum of 7 days and if you want to spend more time than 7 days, you need to visit the Immigration office in Thimphu again and apply for an extension of stay. Documents required for extension: A copy of Original Entry Permit, 1 photograph.

Though there is an immigration office in Paro, but extensions are provided only at the Thimphu immigration office.

Immigration office at Thimphu for extension of your stay or getting permit for restricted areas.

Penalties for not obtaining the Entry Permit.

There are immigration check posts at all routes and it is your responsibility to get your entry and extension passes stamped both during entry and return. In case you miss getting your pass stamped, there is a hefty fine (on a daily basis) and also the chances that your permit may be confiscated by authorities. So, please make sure to stop at all these checkpoints both at entry and exit.

Your special area permit will be checked in Hongtsho, before arriving Dochula pass. So, please ensure to get the required extensions in advance to avoid any inconvenience.

Keep your permits with you throughout your trip.

You permit is an important document while you are in Bhutan and you must keep it with you at all times. It is checked at various immigration points while travelling between cities and also to enter in all key Dzongs and Monasteries including Paro, Punakha and Thimphu Dzongs and Tiger's Nest Monastery.

Disposal of permit

At the end of the trip, you must submit the Entry Permits and extensions at the last immigration point during exit.

By plane
Paro International Airport, in the west of the country near the capital Thimphu, is the only entry point to Bhutan by air. Flag carrier Druk Air operates 2 Airbuses which fly routes to Bangkok in Thailand; Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bodh Gaya/ Gaya, Bagdogra, Guwahati in India; Kathmandu in Nepal; Dhaka in Bangladesh and Singapore. Bhutan Airlines offers daily flights to Bangkok. For aviation enthusiasts, the approach into Paro Airport is one of the most difficult in the world due to the fact that it involves flying at low altitude through a winding, mountainous valley.

As foreigners flying into Bhutan are expected to pay almost three times the local airfare rates, many overseas nationals opt to fly into Bagdogra Airport in Siliguri in the neighboring Indian state of West Bengal. Siliguri is a three-hour drive from the Bhutanese border town of Phuentsholing and a taxi costs around Rs2,800 to Rs3,800, depending on the quality of the vehicle and time of day, while buses to the Indian border town of Jaigaon cost around Rs200. Bagdogra receives frequent flights from major cities within India, and Druk Air operates flights from Bangkok twice a week. Flying to Siliguri, rather than Paro, is definitely an option for overseas nationals who wish to avoid the high rates charged to all foreigners (those on work permits included) who are heading to Bhutan.

By car
There are three land border crossings located along the southern border to India only. Phuntsholing in the west, Gelephu in the central region and Samdrup Jongkhar in the east. No border crossings are open along the Chinese northern border. Road permits are also required; however, these are processed by your local tour operator, along with your visa.

By bus

 * From Kolkata: The Royal Bhutanese Government runs a service to Phuentsholing. These buses depart from Kolkata's Esplanade bus station at 19:00 on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday and from the Phuentsholing Bhutan Post office at 15:00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The journey takes around 18 hours and costs ₹/Nu.300. The buses are comfortable, but because much of the highway to Kolkata is like the surface of the moon, don't bank on getting much sleep on the way.
 * From Siliguri: Buses depart daily at 7:30AM and 2PM from opposite Golden Plaza on Burdwan Road (behind Air View More) to Phuentsholing. Tickets are sold at a counter near the bus and the journey takes around four hours.
 * From Phuentsholing: There are private buses departing from the bus station every half an hour until 16:00. Shared taxis are also available from near the bus station.

By train
There are no railways in Bhutan. The nearest options (both in India) are:
 * Hasimara on the main Kolkata/Siliguri line to Assam is the nearest railway station to Phuentsholing, 17 km away. Indian Rail operated train #13149 and #4084 stop here. As of 2010, some sections of the road from New Jalpaiguri/Siliguri to Phuentsholing are in a very bad shape. Extending travel by train till Hasimara would save your freshness for Bhutan.
 * New Jalpaiguri Station (NJP) in Siliguri is a popular choice for travellers heading to Bhutan by land. There are taxis from NJP to Jaigaon (around ₹2,800 - 3,000) or there is the option of buses from Siliguri bus station. A taxi between the station and the bus station costs up to ₹180. Alternatively you can also take a train to Hasimara from Siliguri Junction (behind Siliguri Bus Station) which costs around ₹60 and takes between 3 hours (express) to 4 hours (local). See Phuentsholing on 'go next' on Siliguri article for more details. Trains from NJP should be booked ahead, as it is a popular station amongst locals. There are not any trains leaving from this station with a tourist quota.

Get around
Route permits are required to travel around Bhutan, and there are check posts in most districts east and north of Thimphu where you are required to produce these documents in order to proceed. Route permits are processed by your local tour operator on applying for your visa. These permits are issued by the immigration office in Thimphu (Northern end of Norzin Lam).

By plane
Plane travel is a fast and relatively safe alternative to tackling Bhutan's twisty roads, but schedules are sparse and flights are cancelled at the drop of a hat. Druk Air and Bhutan Airways (aka Tashi Air) fly from Paro (Thimphu) to Yongphula Airport near Trashigang and Bathpalathang Airport in Jakar, Bumthang region, and to Gelephu close to the Indian border, in the southern central region.

By bus

The roads that cross the country are characterised by their twists, turns, and steep inclines, but despite the difficult topography, they are generally very well-maintained and safe. Local and inter-district bus services are not so comfortable and stop frequently. Your local tour operator will provide a vehicle and driver for the duration of your stay. This cost is included in the daily tariff. However, travelling by local or inter-district bus or taxi can also be organised. The quality of road surface is variable with endless mountainous hairpin bends, so travel sickness tablets are recommended. Online bus booking website: https://www.drukride.com/ (but the website registration or app rarely work).

Hitchhiking
As the public transport running between towns in Bhutan is infrequent, hitching is a very common way to get around. The thumb in the air symbol, however, is not recognised, and you will need to flag down a passing vehicle in order to get one to stop. As some drivers pick up passengers as a means of supplementing their incomes, it is customary to offer payment when getting out of the vehicle (the amount depends roughly on the distance, but it will be comparable to the cost of travelling by bus). However, most drivers require nothing, and are more than happy just to have some company and the opportunity to make a new friend. If you plan to hitch a lot (and in some rural areas there is no other way to get around), it is a good idea to take a few small gifts to offer the drivers as an expression of your appreciation.

By car
Road traffic in Bhutan is left-hand drive. Mountain roads are narrow and winding, and rockslides and landslides are common. Although there is not much traffic, the roads are busy and traffic incidents are commonplace. Compared to western countries, traffic is dangerous and risky.

Due to the mountainous terrain, roads are frequently blocked by rock falls during the summer season. Therefore, it is best to avoid travelling long distances from the beginning of June to the end of August. However, if you must travel at this time, carry ample bottled water and snacks as if a landslide occurs it could take some time to clear the road.

At an altitude of 3750 m, the section of road that runs through the Thrumshingla Pass connecting Bumthang and Mongar is the highest in the country and offers some spectacular scenery. However, due to the steep sides of the valley it is especially susceptible to rock falls, so be prepared for long waits during the wet periods in particular.

See
The majority of tourists do "cultural tours" where they visit important destinations. Paro, Thimphu, Punakha, Phobjikha, and Jakar are popular destinations. Further afield, the unexplored region of Zhemgang (birders paradise, excellent wildlife viewing) and Eastern Bhutan have just been opened up to tourism. All foreigners are expected to pay a fee to enter religious sites or buildings of national significance. and the price can range from around Nu500 to Nu2,000 - even foreigners who are working in Bhutan or who are paying the daily US$200 government sustainable development levy are subject to these fees.

Monasteries
Taktsang Monastery (Tiger's Nest), Paro. This is one of the most important Buddhist sites in the world, and Guru Rinpoche visited here in the 8th century on his second visit to Bhutan. It is the most recognised and visited monument in Bhutan. It is believed that he arrived on the back of a winged tigress, hence the name, Tiger's Nest. The temple is built on a 1,200-metre cliff and was built in 1692.

Hundreds of monasteries dot the landscape in some of the most pristine and remote areas.

Kurje Lhakhang, Jakar. A temple built around a cave with a body print of Guru Rinpoche embedded in the wall. Guru Rinpoche practiced meditation here on his first visit to Bhutan and as such it is the earliest Buddhist relic in the country. Buddha Dordenma is a gigantic Shakyamuni Buddha statue in Thimphu. The statue houses over one hundred thousand smaller Buddha statues, each of which, like the Buddha Dordenma itself, are made of bronze and gilded in gold. The Buddha Dordenma is among the ruins of Kuensel Phodrang, the palace of Sherab Wangchuck, the thirteenth Desi Druk, overlooking the southern approach to Thimphu. At a height of, it is one of the largest Buddha rupas in the world.

Dzongs (fortresses)
The dzongs are ancient fortresses that now serve as the civil and monastic administration headquarters of each district. Apart from the architecture, which in itself makes a dzong worth visiting, they also hold many art treasures.

Dzongs dot the countryside and were built without the use of cement, nails or plans. Dzongs in Bhutan you can visit are:
 * Punakha Dzong
 * Trongsa Dzong
 * Jakar Dzong
 * Lhuentse Dzong
 * Simtokha Dzong
 * Gasa Dzong
 * Rinpung Dzong
 * Tashichho Dzong - Buddhist monastery and fortress on the northern edge of Thimpu; traditional seat of the Druk Desi (or "Dharma Raja"), the head of Bhutan's civil government (synonymous with the king since 1907) and summer capital
 * Kagyu-Dzong
 * Lingzhi Yügyal Dzong
 * Drukgyal Dzong — Built in 1649, it is now in ruins, in Paro District.
 * Changchukha Dzong
 * Tsechen Monastery and Dzong
 * Shongar Dzong
 * Singye Dzong

Trekking
Trekking is also extremely popular. The Druk path is the most commonly trekked from Paro, to the capital Thimphu. However, many other more impressive treks are available, see the complete list below. The Jomolhari, and Laya Gasa trek are also very popular and the Snowman Trek is reported to be one of the toughest treks in the world, taking approximately 30 days. The recommended season for this trek is mid-June to mid-October.

Other treks include:
 * Chelela Trek
 * Dongla Trek
 * Gangjula Trek
 * Gangkar Puensum
 * Lingmithang – Zhemgang Trek
 * Merak-Sakteng
 * Nubtsona Pata Trek
 * Rigsum Goenpa Trek
 * Royal Heritage Trek
 * Sagala Trek
 * Lingmithang – Zhemgang Trek
 * Merak-Sakteng
 * Nubtsona Pata Trek
 * Rigsum Goenpa Trek
 * Royal Heritage Trek
 * Sagala Trek
 * Rigsum Goenpa Trek
 * Royal Heritage Trek
 * Sagala Trek
 * Sagala Trek

Scenery

Bhutan's pristine environment offers ecosystems which are rich and diverse. Due to its location and great geographical and climatic variations, Bhutan's high, rugged mountains and valleys boast spectacular biodiversity, earning it a name as one of the world's ten most important biodiversity hotspots.

Recognizing the importance of environment, conservation of its rich biodiversity is one of its development paradigms. The government has decreed that 60% of its forest resources will be maintained for all time by law. Today, 72% of the total land area is under forest cover and 26% is protected in four parks.

35% of Bhutan is made up of protected national parks. Namely, Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park (1,300 km2), TrumshingLa National Park (768 km2), Royal Manas National Park (9,938.54 km2), Jigme Dorji National Park (4,349 km2), Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary (1,545 km2) and Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary (650 km2).

Festivals
Festivals or Tshechu (“tenth day”) are another major draw card to Bhutan and are held every year in various temples, monasteries and dzongs across the country. The Tshechu is mainly a religious event celebrated on the tenth day of the lunar calendar month corresponding to the birth day of Guru Rinpoche (Guru Padmasambhava). However the month of Tshechu depends place to place and temple to temple.

Tshechus are large social gatherings where people from various villages come together to witness the religious mask dances which are based on incidents from as long ago as the 8th century from the life of Guru Padmasambhava and to receive blessings from lamas. The event also consists of colourful Bhutanese dances and other entertainments.

It is said that everyone must attend a Tshechu and witness the mask dances at least once to receive the blessings and wash away the sins. Every mask dances performed during Tshechu has a meaning or a story behind. In monasteries the mask dances are performed by monks and in remote villages they are performed jointly by monks and village men. Among many Tshechus in the country most popular are Paro and Thimphu Tshechus in terms of participation and audience. Besides the locals many tourists from around the world are attracted to this unique, colourful and exciting culture.

Traditionally, the Paro and Thimphu have been the most popular but tourists are fast realizing that the smaller more rural festivals are much more intimate.

Other festivals which happen throughout the year are:
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.
 * Bhutan Birds Festival 2019 : The second Bhutan Birds Festival (BBF) was held in Tingtibi, Zhemgang in November 2019. The BBF intends to encourage the local community of Zhemgang to protect their rich forest and conserve the high diversity of wildlife. Zhemgang is a popular birding destination.

Do

 * Archery: This is the national sport of Bhutan and competitions are held throughout the country at most weekends. Visitors are very welcome to watch and also to add voice to the boisterous cheering that accompanies these events.
 * Festivals: Tshechu is the largest religious festival in Bhutan and is celebrated in the late summer and autumn throughout the country (see city articles for local information), though Thimphu Tshechu is the most famous and attracts around 30,000 people. The highlight of the tshechu ceremonies is the masked dances by monks, which were developed according to precise instructions given by past Buddhist masters. According to Buddhist philosophy, all experiences leave an imprint in the mind stream that produces a corresponding result in the future, and so viewing these dances, which are imbued with sacred symbolism, is considered to be a very auspicious and sanctifying experience. While the event is not held in a solemn atmosphere and there is much merriment, visitors are reminded that it is still a religious festival that is of great importance to Bhutanese people, and so appropriate behavior is expected.
 * Hot Stone Bath: The hot stone bath is a ritual in itself, riverside rocks are heated till red hot and gradually dropped into a wooden tub filled with water and scattered with Artemisia leaves. The burning rocks heat the water gradually and thus release minerals in to the water. Traditionally these bath are done near a river bed with plenty of supplies of stones and water and preferably after dark in the open air.
 * Trekking: Bhutan is a popular place for trekking, though the walks are generally quite tough as there are no places to stay or eat in the higher regions, and so all food and camping equipment must be carried in. Autumn and spring are the best seasons for undertaking a trek. In the summer, the paths are too muddy, while in winter they are snow-covered. However, despite the difficulties of the treks, all efforts and discomforts are more than compensated for by the stunning scenery and extremely friendly, gentle and hospitable people that are met along the way. See: Wilderness backpacking.
 * Week end Market in Thimphu: Every week-end market is held near the vegetable market (sabji bazaar), where artisans from all over the region come to sell their wares. On one side of the river, farmers sell their produce, while on the other, there is Bhutanese handcraft market selling colourful masks, religious artifacts, dresses, tools, swords and other curios.

Talk
Bhutan is a linguistically diverse country, with many languages spoken throughout the country.

Dzongkha, a member of the Tibetic language family, is the national language of the country and the mother tongue of most people residing in Western Bhutan.

In Eastern Bhutan, the major regional language is Sharchopkha (Tshangla), which derives much of its vocabulary from Classical Tibetan. The language is mostly used as a spoken language rather than a written language.

In the Bumthang region, the major regional language is Bumthangkha, which is not similar to Dzonghka.

Nepali is understood by a vast majority of Bhutanese and it is the most widely spoken Indo-Aryan language in the country.

English is widely understood by the vast majority of Bhutanese, as it is used as the medium of instruction in Bhutanese schools.

Due to the influence of Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and close relations with India, some Bhutanese people can also understand Hindi, but it is not as widely spoken as Nepali.

Aspects of talking in Bhutan include:

 * La. The suffix 'la' is an honorific, and many Bhutanese feel that their remarks sound too harsh if it is not used, and this carries over even into English. So, don't be surprised if you hear expressions such as "Yes-la" or "I'm not sure-la". It just implies respect.
 * Reach. In Bhutan, the verb 'reach' means to 'take' or 'accompany' (a person). For example: "I'll reach you to the bus station" means "I'll take/accompany you to the bus station."
 * Cousin-brother, Cousin-sister. Extended families living under one roof are common in Bhutan. As a result, the dividing line between siblings and cousins is blurred, and so it is not uncommon to be introduced to a "cousin-brother" or "cousin-sister". Although these people are just cousins, the English word implies a more distant relationship than is the fact in Bhutan.
 * BST. The exact meaning of this phrase is 'Bhutan Standard Time', but as Bhutanese people are notorious for being late or just not turning up at all, it has taken on the meaning of 'Bhutan Stretchable Time'. Therefore, when someone arrives late, they will often excuse themselves by saying that they are running on BST.

Money
The currency of the country is the Bhutanese Ngultrum, denoted by the symbol "Nu." (ISO code: BTN). It is fixed to the Indian rupee at an exchange rate of 1:1, and small Indian rupee bills (₹200 or less) can be used interchangeably in Bhutan. (This is one-way only, since ngultrum are not accepted in India.) Banknotes come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 ngultrum.

 * US dollar: US dollars are widely accepted. Bhutanese currency is only needed for expenses personal in nature and buying small souvenir items.
 * Credit cards: Visa, MasterCard and Visa Maestro are compatible with most ATMs in Bhutan, most of which are concentrated in Thimphu and Paro.
 * Money exchange Banks and major hotels change major currencies.
 * ATMs: The main banks operate ATMs that accept international cards such as Visa MasterCard. However, as the service it is not overly reliable, it is best to have other funds on hand.
 * Western Union Money Transfer: Thimphu Post Office. This facility can receive transfer of funds from overseas, but cannot make payments from customers' personal accounts.

Shopping

 * Woven cloth. Bhutanese handwoven fabric is prized around the world, and is available stitched into clothing, wall hangings, table mats and rugs.
 * Yathra. A brightly colored woven material made from wool and dyed with natural colors. It is sold in pieces or sewn into jackets, bags, rugs and wall hangings. Yathra is available in Thimphu and other cold areas, but is a specialty of the Jakar area.
 * Dappa. Hand made wooden bowls. The halves of the bowl fit tightly together so they can be used to carry cooked food, which is their function in Bhutan. However, they also make excellent salad or cookie bowls. Dappa are a specialty of the Trashi Yangtse region, but can be purchased throughout the country.
 * Bangchung. Small bamboo woven baskets with two tightly fitting halves. They are a specialty of southern Bhutan, but available throughout the country.

Eat
Rice is a staple with every meal; traditionally red rice, but white rice is now common too. Vegetable or meat dishes cooked with chilli and/or cheese comprise the accompanying cuisine.

Bhutanese food has one predominant flavour – chilli. This small red condiment is not only added to every dish but is also often eaten raw. So, if you don't like spicy-hot food, make this abundantly clear before ordering a meal. Otherwise, you'll be spending the next hour dousing your mouth with cold yoghurt or milk.

Bhutanese delicacies are rich with spicy chilli and cheese. All the hotels, resorts and restaurants will offer delicious Bhutanese food,  Chinese, Continental, and Indian cuisines.

Rice forms the main body of most Bhutanese meals. It is accompanied by one or two side dishes consisting of meat or vegetables. Pork, beef and chicken are the meats that are eaten most often. Vegetables commonly eaten include Spinach, pumpkins, turnips, radishes, tomatoes, river weed, onions and green beans. Grains such as rice, buckwheat and barley are also cultivated in various regions of the country depending on the local climate.

The following is a list of some of the most popular Bhutanese dishes:
 * Ema Datshi: This is the National Dish of Bhutan. A spicy mix of chillies and the delicious local cheese known as Datshi. This dish is a staple of nearly every meal and can be found throughout the country. Variations on Ema Datshi include adding green beans, ferns, potatoes, mushrooms or swapping the regular cheese for yak cheese.
 * Momos: These Tibetan-style dumplings are stuffed with pork, beef or cabbages and cheese. Traditionally eaten during special occasions, these tasty treats are a Bhutanese favourite.
 * Phaksha Paa: Pork cooked with spicy red chillies. This dish can also include Radishes or Spinach. A popular variation uses sun-dried (known as Sicaam).
 * Hoentoe: Aromatic buckwheat dumplings stuffed with turnip greens, datshi (cheese), spinach and other ingredients.
 * Jasha Maru: Spicy minced chicken, tomatoes and other ingredients that is usually served with rice.
 * Red Rice: This rice is similar to brown rice and is extremely nutritious and filling. When cooked it is pale pink, soft and slightly sticky.
 * Goep (Tripe): Though the popularity of tripe has diminished in many countries it is still enjoyed in Bhutan. Like most other meat dishes, it is cooked with plenty of spicy chillies and chilli powder.

Vegetarian dishes

 * Ema-datsi. Ema means chilli and datsi is a kind of cottage cheese, so ema-datsi is similar to jalapeños with cream cheese.
 * Kewa-datsi. A potato, cheese and chilli dish.
 * Shamu-datsi. A mushroom, cheese and chilli dish.

Kewa-datsi and shamu-datsi tend to be less hot than ema-datsi; all three dishes are generally served with rice.

 * Mutter paneer. Though not a Bhutanese dish, this Indian staple of curried peas and cheese is readily available throughout Bhutan and is therefore an additional choice for vegetarians.
 * Cheese momo. A small steamed bun that traditionally contained cheese, cabbage and sometimes onion. However, these days other vegetables, including green papaya, may be substituted for cabbage.
 * Khuli. Buckwheat pancakes - a specialty of Bumthang. They are often served with ema-datsi as an alternative to rice.
 * Puta. A dish of buckwheat noodles usually served with curd - a specialty of Bumthang

Imtrat run canteens that sell excellent Indian dishes along with tea from 9:30AM–4:30PM. The quality of the food is very good, while the price is low. The canteens are located throughout the country, especially along main highways.

Drink

 * Ara. A local spirit brewed from rice or corn. It is popular in rural areas, and often served in restaurants, particularly at the start of meals, poured from a special vessel. Ara is more commonly drunk in the east of the country, particularly in and around Lhuentse.
 * Tea. Located next to the tea growing regions of Assam and Darjeeling, a steaming cuppa remains the popular drink in Bhutan, with both the butter variety (suja) and sweet milk kind (cha) readily available throughout the country. The butter tea is very traditional but has quite a strong flavor and is similar to Tibetan tea, while the sweet milk kind is very drinkable and is like Indian chai.
 * Coffee. The coffee culture that has swept most of the planet has taken root in the country, and there are a number of good cafes in Thimphu, Paro, and Jakar. However, outside these three towns, coffee means the instant variety and it is served simply white or black.
 * Beer. The main local beers are from Bhutan Brewery (founded 2006), part of the Tashi Group conglomerate, and are sold in 650 ml bottles: Druk 11000 (8%) is cheapest and high in alcohol; slightly higher quality and lower alcohol are Druk Lager Premium (5%) and Druk Supreme (6%); but none of these are particularly good. There is also sometimes Red Panda Weissbeer (wheat beer), which is rather good. Imported beers may not be available, as importing these is sometimes banned.
 * Whisky. There is some "Bhutanese whisky", though it is neither Bhutanese nor straight whisky. Rather, it is blended whisky, made of imported Scotch malt whisky blended with grain neutral spirits: it is blended and bottled in Bhutan, but not distilled locally. These are produced by the Army Welfare Project in Gelephu, and the main brand is Special Courier, which is surprisingly drinkable.

Sleep

All towns connected by motorable roads have hotels, though the standard varies considerably. International standard hotels are mostly found in tourist areas or major towns, while five star accommodation is only available in Paro, Jakar, Punakha, Gangtey and Thimphu.

The hotel rates shown on the city articles are only relevant to people who have residency, visa exemption (generally this only applies to Indian nationals) or who are visiting the country as an invited guest. Other visitors can only enter the country as part of a tour, for which the daily rates are set by the Bhutanese authorities irrespective of the hotel rates (except for very expensive hotels where a surcharge is added).

In addition, the tourism ministry has a list of homestays. These provide accommodation in areas without hotels.

Learn
Buddhism
 * It is possible to receive instruction on Buddhist practice at any monastery, though for discussions on Buddhist philosophy it is better to consult with the khenpos or loppons (teachers) at Buddhist colleges (shedra), such as, for example, Lhodrak Kharchhu Monastery in Jakar, Tango Monastery near Thimphu or Chokyi Gyatso Institute in Deothang.
 * Weaving - Bhutanese woven cloth is prized throughout the world for its unique designs and high quality, and there is a weaving centre in Khaling in Trashigang.

Work
There are a few NGOs based in Bhutan, so it is possible to arrange volunteer work. However, Bhutan is very selective about who it engages in this field. In addition, it is highly unlikely that a position can be found while visiting Bhutan, so those interested in undertaking volunteer work here should first seek employment with NGOs overseas and then express a preference to go to Bhutan. However, although Bhutan is an interesting place to be stationed and time spent here can be rewarding, prospective volunteers and those engaged in official work should know that they will require an immigration permit each time they wish to travel beyond their designated district of work. They will often only receive a single entry visa, domestic and international flights will be charged at roughly three times the local rate (extremely expensive for volunteers with a family), and they will have to pay high tourist rates to enter monasteries and buildings of historical significance.

Stay safe

 * While drug abuse is not uncommon in urban areas, it will not affect tourists, and Bhutan remains one of the safest places in the world for travellers.
 * The majority of Bhutanese are honest, but there are reports of money and valuables being taken from vehicles at tourist sites. So, don't be lulled into a sense of false security by the peaceful environment, and refrain from leaving anything of value in a vehicle, especially at tourist sites.
 * Police in Thimphu are visible, with uniformed patrols through the streets at all hours. The police speak English and are very trustworthy and helpful. The emergency number for police is 113.
 * Bears are a threat in remote mountainous regions.

Stay healthy

 * Hospitals and clinics are located throughout the country, even in the remotest areas. However, travellers should not expect hi-tech facilities, and at many of the Basic Health Units the resident doctor is often away.
 * Indigenous medical facilities are located in all district capitals, with the largest being in Thimphu, so it is also possible to have ailments diagnosed and treated using natural herbal compounds while in Bhutan.
 * Waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, giardia and even typhoid are not uncommon in Bhutan, especially during the summer monsoon season. Tap water is not safe to drink. Therefore, ensure that all water has been thoroughly boiled or otherwise purified before consuming.
 * In case of emergency, it is advisable to carry a first aid kit, which might include a few antibiotics and paracetamol.
 * Altitude sickness can strike at altitudes as low as 2,500m. Be aware of this before embarking on expeditions in the mountains. If you suffer palpitations, shortness of breath or severe headaches, inform your guide and head to a lower altitude immediately. Take altitude sickness seriously. It can and does kill.
 * The hygiene standard is acceptable in tourist areas. However, it is probably wise to bring medicine for stomach upsets.
 * The Street dog population is very high in Thimphu (and to a lesser extent in many of the towns). Most of the animals are extremely docile and there are very few cases of tourists ever being bitten. Still, it is best to err on the side of safety and not to disturb the animals. Moreover, if bitten, you will need to get an immediate rabies vaccination. Although incidences of the disease are uncommon in Thimphu and areas away from the Indian border, it inevitably proves fatal if left untreated.
 * Malaria and dengue fever are not common problems in Bhutan, though there are outbreaks in the Indian border regions during the summer monsoon season.

Respect
Much of what is considered good manners in South Asia is applicable to Bhutan.

 * The Bhutanese king and royal family enjoy a deserved high level of respect in Bhutan. Speaking ill of them is considered extremely disrespectful.
 * As is the case in many countries in Asia, Bhutanese culture is hierarchical, which means that showing respect for the elderly is important. Try to conduct yourself appropriately when conversing with someone older than you or in a position of authority.
 * Religion plays an important role in the lives of many Bhutanese people. Although Vajrayana Buddhism is the country's state religion, the Bhutanese constitution prohibits political activities and parties based on religion and allows people the right to freely practice the religion of their choice. This being said, proselytism is illegal and is punishable by imprisonment.
 * Sacred objects. Always pass mani stones, stupas and other religious objects with your right side nearest to the object, and turn prayer wheels in a clockwise direction. Never sit on mani stones or stupas.
 * Clothing. When visiting temples, remove shoes and headgear and wear clothing that expresses respect for the sacred nature of the site. Shorts and revealing clothes should be avoided.
 * Donations. At monasteries, it is custom to make a small donation to the monks as a sign of respect; and also to the Buddhist statues as a means of developing a generous and spacious mind. There are many places in each temple where you can donate, and it is expected that you donate to each place. Remember to carry small notes for this gesture. However, making a donation is not mandatory.
 * Smoking. It is illegal to smoke at monasteries and in public places. Larger cafes and restaurants will have a designated smoking area.
 * Photography and video recording are considered disruptive in most temples and monasteries. Ask for permission.

Embassies and consulates
Bhutan has a number of embassies and consulates, including those listed below.
 * India: Royal Bhutanese Embassy - Chandragupta Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi 110 021. Tel: 609217/ 609218, Fax:6876710
 * U.S.: Consulate General of Bhutan - 2 UN Plaza, 27th Floor, New York NY 10017. Tel:(212) 826–1919, Fax:(212) 826–2998.
 * Canada: Honorary Consul of Bhutan - 146 Yorkville Ave, Toronto, ON M5R 1C2. Tel: (416) 960-3552 Email: samblyth@bhutanconsulate.ca
 * Hong Kong: Honorary Consul of Bhutan - 32/F, New World Tower, 16-18 Queen's Road, Central, Hong Kong. Tel: (852) 28443117, 2844–3111, Fax: (852) 25247652 Email: joycecheung@nwd.com.hk
 * Thailand: The Royal Bhutanese Embassy in Bangkok - Jewelry Trade Centre Building, Rm. 1907, 19th Floor, 919/1 Silom Road, Bangkok 10500. Tel:2671722, 630119 - Fax:6301193.
 * Kuwait: Royal Bhutanese Embassy, Adailiya-Block 3- Essa Abdul Rahman Al-Assoussi Street, Jaddah No. 32- Villa No. 7, Kuwait. Phone: +9652516640/50, Fax: +9652516550
 * Bangladesh: Royal Bhutanese Embassy, House No.12 CEN, Road No.107, Gulshan, Dhaka-1212. Phone: +880-2-8826863/8827160, Fax: +880-2-8823939
 * Australia: Royal Bhutanese Embassy - Suite 2 50 Geils Court, Deakin 2600 Canberra ACT Phone: +61 (0)2 5112 2293 Email: rbecanberra@mfa.gov.bt

Getting things done
Getting things done at government offices is relatively straightforward and, unlike many countries in the region, you will never be asked to pay a bribe. However, due to excessive red tape, Bhutan's civil service is commonly referred to as 'bureaucracy on steroids', and, as a result of needing to get permission for even the smallest and most insignificant project, Bhutan is often jokingly called the country where you need 'a permit to pee.' So, if you plan to submit any kind of proposal, be prepared to complete endless forms, submit unlimited applications, and to wait in line at numerous counters.

Connect

 * The international dialling code for Bhutan is +975
 * Wi-Fi is readily available in the majority of hotels throughout the country, and most population centres have internet cafes, although they are relatively expensive.
 * Most of Bhutan has mobile phone coverage, which is smart phone capable. B-Mobile has agreements with North American, some Asian and European countries on mobile roaming.  Tashi Cell is another mobile company based in country.
 * Tourists can now quickly and easily register for a B-Mobile SIM that is valid for 1 month. Simply take your passport to a B-Mobile office. The SIM card costs 50Nu, and comes with 50Nu credit. Ask them to activate 3G and data access while you are there, and test if it works before leaving. There are no data plans per se, but the rate is affordable by international standards (0.0003Nu/KB). The only available SIM card size is the standard size, but some offices have sim cutters for the iPhone 4 & 5 (if you're worried, bring your own SIM cutter). B-Mobile recharge cards can be purchased in most general stores.
 * The official tourism board in Bhutan is the Tourism Council of Bhutan, for more information on the destination you can find it on their website.

Media

 * Kuensel. A partially government-owned newspaper with a forty-year history. Kuensel is published daily.
 * BBS. The official TV broadcasting station.
 * Radio Valley. Bhutan's first private FM radio station. A program called "With Love From Home" can be listened to online.
 * Kuzoo FM An English language radio channel - mixture of youth orientated music and discussion programs - FM 105.

Go next

 * Dhaka – Druk Air operates 3 flights a week from Paro to Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.
 * Kolkata – Druk Air (Royal Bhutan Airlines) and Bhutan Airlines (Tashi Air Pvt Ltd) flies between Paro and Kolkata. In addition, the Bhutan Government operates an overnight bus service from Phuentsholing on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The buses depart from Bhutan Post office at 15:00, and the journey takes around 18 hours and costs ₹/Nu.300 New Delhi – Druk Air flies between Paro and Delhi. It also operates flights between the other Indian cities of Guwahati, Gaya and Siliguri (Bagdogra Airport).  Bhutan Airlines (Tashi Air Pvt Ltd) flies from New Delhi to Paro four time a week.
 * Nepal – many travellers to Bhutan combine the visit with a trip to this other Himalayan country and Druk Airways operate flights from Paro to Kathmandu.
 * Siliguri - buses and taxis (around Nu3,000) ply the four hour journey from Phuentsholing. Druk Air operates two flights a week that stop in Siliguri's Bagdogra Airport. As well as being a major shopping centre, Siliguri is also a transportation hub, and there are buses to Gaya and Kathmandu and flights to Bangkok and most major Indian cities.
 * Thailand – Drukair operates daily flights from Paro to Bangkok. Bhutan Airlines (Tashi Air Pvt Ltd) also flies there four times a week.

title: Bhutan


text:
Białowieża

Białowieża is a small village in the Podlaskie Voivodship in eastern Poland, the centre of the eponymous gmina (commune). It is on the edge of the Białowieża Forest and Białowieża National Park.

Get in
There is a bus service to/from Białystok several times a day, as well as to/from Hajnówka (centre of the powiat).Timetable can be found via bus company. The terminus is on ul. Waszkiewicza, an additional stop on ul. Kolejowa. A border crossing from Belarus at (close to Grudki village and about 4 km from Białowieża proper) operates in daytime only. No motorized traffic passes through, bicycles and foot travellers only.

See

 * Białowieża National Park (Białowieski Park Narodowy), a UNESCO World Heritage Site just next to the village, is the last remains of the primeval forest which once covered most of Europe.

Do
The Kupalle festival takes place in mid-summer. Singers perform Ukrainian and Belarusian songs from stage, and a theatrical presentation of East Slavic celebrations takes place at Narewka bank.

Drink

 * Sarenka Cafe Gallery, ul. gen. Waszkiewicza 8. A nice place, which sells art as well as hot drinks, fruit juice and similar (sadly no beer, wine or spirits). The owner often organises live music, film screenings, impromptu feasts etc.

Go next

 * Białystok, capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship
 * Hajnówka
 * Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park – cross-border, restricted area; a Belarusian guide required

title: Białowieża


text:
Białowieża National Park

The Białowieża Forest and the Białowieża National Park (Polish: Białowieski Park Narodowy) is in Podlaskie Voivodship in Poland and extends across the border into Belarus (this part called Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park). The Polish part was inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979; the Belarussian part was inscribed in 1992.

Understand
Białowieża Forest is the last remnant of the primeval forest which once covered most of Europe at the end of the last ice age, which has never been completely deforested. It contains several species of fauna which were once native in forests throughout Europe, but which have now been mostly eradicated. It is, for example, the only place where European Bison, (German: Wisent, Polish: Żubr) still remain free and living in the forest as they once did throughout Europe. Wolves, Lynx, Red Deer, Wild Boar, Elk (same as Moose in N. America), and Roe Deer are among its other inhabitants.

Hopefully plans in the future will include returning reverse-bred versions of the extinct Tarpan Horse and Aurochs. Breeds that try to mimic Tarpan Horses can be found living in other smaller nature parks and zoos in Europe.

The inner-most sanctuary of The Białowieża National Park is completely preserved and protected by a fence, with tourists only allowed inside with guides. Inside, the forest lives, breathes and decays as it has for thousands of years. Outside of the inner-sanctuary several more kilometers of forest are semi-preserved although sadly there are many reports of thinning and cutting of trees, supposedly due to disease, but more likely due to corruption and the market demand for large trees. Several extra kilometers of forest protection boundary could be added to this as a buffer.

Get in
The town of Białowieża is on the edge of the forest and is located in the Polish part of the reserve. The administration of the Belarusian part of Bialowieza Reserve is based in Kameniuky that can be reached by bus and by car.

By plane
There is an international airport in Warsaw: Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport : For those travelling from Warsaw serviced by Polski Express.

By train
Polish State Railways have train connections from Warsaw via Bialystok. The train takes two and a half hours and runs every two hours. It is also possible to take a train to Hajnówka which is closer to the forest, but the trains are slower and less frequent. The forest can be reached by both places by bus.

By bus
There are bus-services from Białystok and Hajnówka to Białowieża. There are several busses running per day, but they are run by different companies it's hard to get a timetable of all of them.

There is a direct bus from Białystok run by VoyagerTrans. The schedules can be found on their website.

There is a single daily direct bus service from Warsaw to Białowieża village operated by Veolia Transport. The bus departs from the Warszawa Zachodnia (Warsaw West) station at 14:20 and arrives in Białowieża at 19:20.

By car
You can easily get there by car from Warsaw via Bialystok.

Get around
There are extensive waymarked bike trails in the National Park. Several trails lie very close to the Poland-Belarus border so it is advisable to carry ID in case you are stopped by border police.

Bike rental
Bikes can be rented in Białowieża village from a number of locations.
 * Pensjonat Gawra - 17-230 Białowieża, ul. Gen. M. Polecha 2. 25-45zł for all day.
 * Opposite the Best Western Hotel, next to a food shop. 10 zł per hour, 40zł for all day.

Do

 * Sledge or carriage rides and bonfire.
 * Sledge or carriage rides and bonfire.
 * Sledge or carriage rides and bonfire.
 * Sledge or carriage rides and bonfire.

Sleep
There are many accommodation options in Bialowieza village. From agroturism offers to cheap hostels or even more comfortable hotels are found.

title: Białowieża National Park


text:
Białystok

Białystok is the largest city in north-eastern Poland and the capital of Podlachia. It is the gateway to many natural attractions of Podlachia, known collectively as the Green Lungs of Poland, including Biebrza National Park and Białowieża National Park. Białystok is also the place of birth of Ludwik Zamenhof, the inventor of the artificial language, Esperanto. The city hosted an international Esperanto conference in 2009.

By plane
The closest Polish public international airport is the Warsaw Chopin Airport in the capital, located some 200 km away. This airport is served by most major normal and low-budget airlines. The convenient way to get to Białystok from there is to take a bus no. 175 to the Warsaw city centre and then take a train or a coach to Bialystok. There is a coach connection from the airport operated by PlusBus. Although the coach spends less time in Warsaw and therefore arrives in Białystok quicker, the prices can be twice as high and you have to book your tickets in advance.

There also are many cheap airlines flying to Kaunas (pl. Kowno) in Lithuania, which is 240 km away from Białystok. This is closer than other Polish airports but there is no direct train to Białystok except on weekends, and the bus journey may be more expensive than from Warsaw or Łódź. Since both Lithuania and Poland are in Schengen you will not need to stop at the border for the passport control.

Another Polish airport that is next closest in proximity (about 300 km) is the Łódź Władysław Reymont Airport served by many no-frills carriers. To get to Białystok from Łódź you will need to take a train or a coach.

Another option for travellers from the East (i.e. Belarus or Russia) is to fly to Hrodna Airport in Hrodna (Grodno), which is a city on the Belorussian border only 40 km away from Białystok. To get to Poland from Russia, Belarus or other non Schengen areas, you must have a visa and that you may spend a significant amount of time waiting at the border for clearance.

By train
This is the most affordable choice of getting in to from Warsaw. There are 13 trains a day from Warsaw, the first one leaving at 04:55 and the last one at 21:30. The journey takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes. 11 of those trains are operated by PKP Intercity and cost 39 zł for the second class and 59 zl for the first-class ticket.

Białystok has also direct connections with other cities in northern Poland such as Gdańsk and Olsztyn, Kaunas in Lithuania and regional connections with Ełk and Suwałki.

For timetables and prices, see Polish State Railways.

By bus
PKS Białystok operates coaches to most major cities in Poland. Although the coach journey takes much longer than the train and the price is usually higher, sometimes the timetables are more convenient, especially if you want to get somewhere in the middle of the night. There are also many international connections, such as London, Brussels, and Baltic countries.

By car
You can easily get there by car from Warsaw, Gdańsk (A1) and Poznań. The national road S8 makes Białystok 2 hours and 30 minutes away from Warsaw.

Get around
As a city, Bialystok has a rather small area considering its big population - it is the second most densely populated city in Poland after Łódź. Most of the sights worth visiting are in the strict centre of the town, so you won't be likely to use the public transport a lot. The exception is the south-eastern district of Dojlidy with a couple of palaces worth visiting.

There is an extensive bus network that covers the whole city. The tickets can be bought inside of the bus in ticket machines mounted usually in the wheelchair accessible part of the bus, You don't have to show the ticket to the bus driver but you do need to perforate it using devices installed in the buses. The tickets can also be bought in advance - they are sold in many places, including newsagents, convenience stores, supermarkets and designated ticket retail points. Only in the latter can you buy daily, weekly and monthly bus passes.

See

 * The whole of Lipowa and Warszawska street, with rows of unspoiled architecture spanning all of 19th century.

Do

Buy
There are multiple shopping centres in Białystok, spanning from somewhat large shopping malls to small outlet centers in suburban districts.

Eat
Wherever you are in Poland, you must visit one of the milk bars: they offer genuine Polish cuisine for a very affordable price. Białystok has a couple of them: Podlasiak and Słoneczny in the city centre (the latter being unusual for serving beer too), and Topolanka a bit further on the north from the centre on the Wasilkowska street. Expect a decent range of regional cuisine and a very mixed clientèle: students, families with children, businessmen and occasionally even homeless people.

There are numerous kebab, hamburger and zapiekanki (garlic bread with tomato sauce, meat, cheese and mushrooms) stands by the railway and bus stations and in other places in the city centre. Some of them are open 24 hours a day.

Drink
There are many pubs in the city center, with decent selection of alcohol. The price of a half litre glass of beer is around. A typical beer sold in Białystok is Żubr: named after the bison-like animals that live in Białowieża National Park. The typical regional alcohol is Żubrówka - a type of vodka which has a leaf of grass inside. Żubrówka literally means: 'Bison Grass'. The average price of a 0.5 L bottle in a shop is.

Sleep
Białystok provides every kind of accommodation, ranging from expensive hotels (Gołębiewski, Branicki, Cristal /double room) through mid-range ones (Turkus, /double room) to budget hostels (/night in a 8-person dorm).

Go next
Bialystok is the obvious hub for discovering the natural wonders of the Podlachia region. There are 4 national parks in the region, including the world-famous Białowieża National Park, the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The nearby town of Choroszcz is an entrance point to the beautiful Narew National Park. The town centre is well-preserved and features a majestic baroque church, and Branickis' summer residence, which houses a museum with a collection of memorabilia connected with the Branicki family.

The town of Supraśl is a spa town is about 15 km northeast of Białystok. It is home to the Supraśl Orthodox Monastery, also known as the Supraśl Lavra.

Further away is the town of Tykocin, with one of a few remaining Jewish synagogues of the region. The nearby villages of Kruszwiki and Kruszyniany were the centre of Tatar Muslim migration to the country centuries ago and still have a vibrant and very specific Lipka Tatar community. The antique wooden mosques in the villages are hundreds of years old and are still in operation.

title: Białystok