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Talk:Nakhon Pathom/Listings

Nakhon Pathom Province TAT Listings
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Wat Phra Pathom Chedi Ratchavoraviharn (วัดพระปฐมเจดย์ราชวรวิหาร) this is a first class royal monastery. The temple houses Phra Pathom Chedi, the largest pagoda in Thailand. Phra Pathom Chedi is the official provincial symbol of Nakhon Pathom.

The present Phra Pathom Chedi was built during the reign of King Rama IV in 1853, under his royal command, the new Chedi was constructed to cover the former Chedi of which the shape was of an upside down bell shape with a Prang top. It is assumed that the former Chedi dates back to the year 539 AD due to the fact that the upside down bell shaped Chedi has a similar style to the Sanchi Chedi in India which was built in the reign of King Asoka. The construction of the new huge Chedi was completed in the reign of King Rama V in 1870 AD. In all, it took 17 years to build. The completed Chedi is a circular one that features an upside down bell shape Chedi (Lankan style). The height from ground to a top crown is some 120.45 metres, and a total diameter at the base is 233.50 metres. The sacred Chedi houses Lord Buddha’s relics. During the reign of King Rama VI, Wat Phra Pathom was renovated and later the temple became the royal temple of King Rama VI. Within the monastery compound, there are various interesting historical items, including the Phra Ruang Rodjanarith (พระร่วง���รจนฤทธ์), an image of Buddha bestowing pardon, is enshrined in a vihara located to the North and in front of Phra Pathom Chedi. The casting of this Buddha image was casted during the reign of King Rama VI: the image’s head, hand, and feet were brought from Muang Srisatchanalai, Sukhothai. Under royal command, a wax sculpture of the Buddha image was moulded. The casting process was held at Wat Phra Chettuphon in 1913. Later, the Buddha image was enshrined in the vihara, located on the north side at the top of a huge staircase. The King granted the name of “Phra Rung Rodjanarith Sri-intharathit Thammamopas Mahavachiravuth Rachpuchaniyabopitr” to this Buddha image. At its base, the relics of King Rama VI are housed. Additionally, there are:

Wat Phra Pathom Chedi Museum (พิพิธภัณฑ์วัดพระปฐมเจดีย์): The museum is located at a lower level in the east of the church. It houses artefacts and historical remains which were discovered during the excavations in Nakhon Pathom including the coffin and funeral ritual set that were used in Ya-Lei’s cremation ceremony. Ya-Lei was a dog very dear to King Rama VI that was shot and died. The King was much saddened and commanded to building of a monument for Ya-Lei as a token of his grief. The museum is open daily from 09.00-16.30 except Monday and Tuesday. Then there is the National Museum of Phra Pathom Chedi (พิพิธภัณฑ์สถานแห่งชาติพระปฐมเจดีย์). This is also worth a visit. The National Museum of Phra Pathom Chedi is located to the south of the Pathom Chedi compound. It is a 2 storey modern Thai building that houses artefacts and historical remains, most of which dates back to Dvaravati period and were found during excavations in Nakhon Pathom. For more information, contact Khun Sunthorn, Pali Union Education Foundation tel: 257-745 or Khun Panom Taeng On, Phra Pathom Chedi Treasury and Preservation Office Tel: 242-143. The museum is open daily from 09.00-16.00 except Monday, Tuesday and National Gazette holidays.

Nakhon Pathom Palace (พระราชวังนครปฐม), located to the east and not far from Wat Phra Pathom Chedi. At present, it houses the Nakhon Pathom Municipality. Prince Damrong Rachanuphab mentioned the reason for building this palace in the book “Tamnaan Wang Gao” (or Tales of the Old Palaces) that during the renovation of Phra Pathom Chedi, it was inconvenient to come and go from Bangkok to Nakhon Pathom within a day, thus staying overnight was obligatory. Under the royal command of King Rama IV, the palace was built near the Phra Pathom Chedi, similar in concept to those palaces in the Ayutthaya period whereby the King commanded that a palace be built on the perimeter of the temple housing the Phra Buddhabat (Buddha’s Foot Print). The palace was given the name “Phra Nakhon Pathom” and the canals of Mahasawas and Chedi Bucha were dug to facilitate commuting by boat between Bangkok and Nakhon Pathom.

Neun Wat Phra Ngam (เนินวัดพระงาม) is situated at Phra Ngam temple, Tambon Nakhon Pathom, near Nakhon Pathom Railway Station. At this temple, during excavations, a large Chedi dating from Dvaravati era and artefacts including dilapidated sandstone Buddha images, Sema Dhama Chakra (Buddhist Wheel of Virtue used signify temple boundaries), statues of crouching deer, bronze Buddha images, and earthen Buddha images, which were made with unsurpassed craftsmanship. Prince Damrong Rachanuphab explained that the origin of the name “Wat Phra Ngam” (temple of magnificent Buddha images) was due to the beauty of the discovered earthen Buddha images, the temple was given such name. Some of them are housed at the National Museum and others at Phra Pathom Chedi. All of the discovered artefacts date back to the Dvaravati period, which are the same age as those found around Phra Pathom Chedi.

Phrabat Somdej Phra Monkut Klao Chaoyuhua Museum (Sanam Chan Palace) (พิพิธภัณฑ์พระบาทสมเด็จพระมงกุฏเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว) is located in the town of Nakhon Pathom 2 km west of Phra Pathom Chedi. It occupies an area of about 888 Rais (about 355 acres). The palace was constructed by command of King Rama VI in the year 1907 when he was the Crown Prince. Phraya Silprasit supervised the construction which, in the beginning, there were two halls: Phra Thinang Phiman Pathom and Phra Thinang Aphirom Reudi, both halls were granted names on August 27, 1911. Later, the Ratanasingh altar that was housed in Samakki Mukamat Hall was adorned with the royal umbrella on June 7, 1923.

The construction of this palace was inspired by the renovation of Phra Pathom Chedi which was to the satisfaction of King Rama VI. The King saw that Nakhon Pathom was an ideal place for a leisurely stay due to the magnificent landscape. Furthermore, King Rama VI also saw that Nakhon Pathom had the ideal terrain capable of deterring invasion by enemy forces using the river as their route. This resembles to the Rattanakosin Era year 112 incident, whereby French troops anchored their battleships at the mouth of the Gulf of Thailand blocking the way out and King Rama VI did not want this kind of incident to be repeated. He also intended to converted Sanam Chan Palace to be the heart of the second capital should a crisis again develop.

Sanam Chan Palace covers a vast area with a big court in the middle, surrounded by ring roads, with water canals on the outer perimeter. The beautiful halls that located in the middle of the Palace include:

Phiman Pathom Hall (พระที่นั่งพิมานปฐม): It is the first hall to be built in the Sanam Chan Palace. It is of European architecture, a 2-storey building in which King Rama VI resided before his ascension to the throne. There are several rooms in the hall including His majesty’s bedroom, bathroom, dining room, and dressing-room among others. In this hall, on a 2-metre teak bench, King Rama VI saw a miraculous vision of the Phra Pathom Chedi, later this hall was called “Phra Thinang Pathihan Tassanai” (the hall in which the King saw the miracle). At present, the bench is located in front of the Phutthaisawan Hall, located in the National Museum. As for the Phiman Pathom Hall, it now houses a part of the Nakhon Pathom City Hall.

Apirom Reudi Hall (พระที่นั่งอภิรมย์ฤดี): It is a 2-storey hall located to the south of Phiman Pathom hall. At present it houses the offices of the Nakhon Pathom City Hall.

Vatchari Romya Hall (พระที่นั่งวัชรีรมยา): This is a 2-storey hall. It was built in Thai architecture: multi-layered roof with colourful tiles on the turret; with a swan-like finial on the roof ridge, representing the head of garuda and small finials jutting out of the 2 corners of the gable. When King Rama VI accessed to the throne, it was his temporary residence. Presently, it is a part of the City Hall.

Samakki Mukmat Hall (พระที่นั่งสามัคคีมุขมาตย์): This is a Thai style hall. The building is raised 1-metre above the ground with 2 staircases running down on both sides. This hall is connected to the Vatchari Romya Hall by a door. It was a meeting hall for King Rama VI and also where he holds court. Furthermore, the hall was also used as a Khone theatre (Khone is a kind of Thai play performed by dancers wearing masks). When the Khone was performed, the performers could stage their performances on the surrounding 3 terraces as well as on the stage. There are two other theatres which are similar: Suan Misakawan theatre and Vachiravut School’s auditorium. At present, this hall is a meeting hall of Nakhon Pathom province; it is also used to hold other provincial ceremonies.

Phra Tamnak Chali Monkol-asna (พระตำหนักชาลีมงคลอาสน์): This is located nearby in the Southeastern direction. The 2-storey building is of European architecture, plastered in caramel-yellow, with roof tile in red. It was used as a temporary residence of King Rama VI when there were missions that involved with Suer Pah Unit.

Phra Tamnak Mari Ratchrat Banlang (พระตำหนักมารีราชรัตบัลลังก์) This is a 2-storey wooden building and painted in red  The building is located opposite Phra Tamnak Chali Monkol-asna and are connected via a walk way. This walk way resembles a bridge with a roof, walls, and windowsThe path walk is similar to a bridge, decorated with roof, wall, and windows as tall as the entire height of the walls.

Phra Tamnak Tabkaeo (พระตำหนักทับแก้ว): This is a small building that used to be a temporary residence during winter time. At present, after a renovation it is a residence of the Palad Changwat of Nakhon Pathom. Within the building, there is a fireplace and on the wall is a black and white portrait of King Rama VI done on a slate of white marble. Around 450 Rais (180 acres) of land to the rear of the building is now the campus ground of the Silpakorn University.

Phra Tamnak Tabkwan (พระตำหนักทับขวัญ): This a teak building with a palm leaf roof. It is situated on the opposite side of the road from Phra Tamnak Tabkaeo, a little further away from Phra Tamnak Mari Ratchrat Banlang. Under the royal command of King Rama VI, the teak building was constructed to preserve traditional Thai architecture. It is also used for merit-making and some times classic Thai performances would also be held at this building.

Thevalai Kanaesuan or Phra Pikkanesh Shrine (เทวาลัยคเณศวร์ หรือ ศาลพระพิฆเณศวร์): It was built to house the image of Phra Pikkanaesuan (or Ganesh), the Indian god of arts. The shrine is located in a large field, in front of the Sanam Chan Palace and is in the centre of the Palace compound. The shrine is deeply revered and is considered the sacred symbol of Sanam Chan Palace.

Ya-Lei Monument (อนุเสาวรีย์ย่าเหล): This is an actual size iron cast figure. The dog, Ya-Lei, was very close to the heart of King Rama VI. Ya-Lei was a hybrid dog born in the Nakhon Pathom prison. King Rama VI found it when he inspected the prison. Ye-Lei was very fortunate to have caught the eye of the King and was brought to the palace. Ya-Lei was a very smart and loyal dog. The King was very fond of Ya-Lei, so much so that Ya-Lei was envied, and was later shot by an envious person. King Rama VI was much saddened when Ya-Le passed away and commanded that a copper statue of Ya-Lei be cast and placed on a pedestal in front of Phra Tamnak Chali Monkol-asna. The King composed a poem for Ya-Lei that was inscribed below sculpture.

Additionally, there are residential buildings in the Sanam Chan Palace compound that housed the King’s staff. Some of the buildings are run-down while others are still in good condition. Chao Phraya Ramrakop’s residence, then called “Tab Charoen”, is one of the buildings still in good condition which, at present, houses the office of the Nakhon Pathom Public Health.

Sanam Chan Palace is the most favourite palace of King Rama VI, judging from his frequent visits to this palace. His stays at this palace are always at the same time as the military exercises of the Suer Pah Unit. The King would always inspect the Unit and also command the Unit’s exercise. At present, the buildings that were built to serve the Suer Pah Unit, such as the living quarters of the Suer Pah Cavalry Unit and Ranger Unit, and a Suer Pah hospital, can still be seen.

Currently, part of Sanam Chan Palace is under the care and responsibility of Silpakorn University and Nakhon Pathom Province. It is open to the public from Thursday to Sunday, 09.00-16.00. Admission for Thais: an adult fee is 30 Baht; a child fee is 10 Baht. Admission for foreigners is 50 Baht. In case of a group visit, prior approval from Silpakorn Universityis required. Contact can be made at Silpakorn University, Sanam Chan Palace, Nakhon Pathom, Tel: 034 253-840-4 ext. 103, 253-845, 255-099, 255-789.

Neun Dhamma Sala (เนินธรรมศาลา): It is located at Dhamma Sala temple, Tambon Dhamma Sala, 6 km to the east of Phra Pathom Chedi, on the South-side of Petchakasem Road. The physical appearance is that of a hill with a tunnel opening that is believed to connect Wat Phra Mayn to Wat Dhamma Sala. From hearsay, there are various valuable treasures like ancient pottery but which may not be taken out because there is a treasure guardian spirit watching over.

Wat Phra Mayn (วัดพระเมรุ) is situated at Ananta Uttayan Park, Tambon Huai Chorakae, to the south of Phra Pathom Chedi. It is an abandoned temple that nowadays resembles a large hill. Also discovered here are other artefacts which include bronze Buddha images as well as arms, thighs, and hands from a laterite Buddha image, Yaksa Deva (Thai mythical giant gods), Lotus Lion Deva, and stucco relief from the stupa ruins. At present, they are exhibited at the Bangkok National Museum and Wat Phra Pathom Chedi. During the reign of King Rama VI, Prince Damrong Rachanupap brought two large pairs of the Buddha’s Foot Print replica from Wat Phra Men and placed them on an outside corridor of Phra Pathom Chedi. During an excavation by the Fine Arts Department and the French archaeologists in 1938, remains which resemble an enormous stupa were discovered. It was a square-based stupa with very high-indented corners; the remains themselves were 12 metres high, with arched windows on four sides within which each houses a sitting laterite Buddha image. Later, the Buddha images were enshrined at Wat Phra Pathom Chedi. It is believed that these laterite Buddha images date back to the Dvaravati period, the same period as Phra Pathom Chedi, which is no less than 1,000 years old.

Phra Pathon Chedi (วัดพระประโทณเจดีย์): Another historical site located in Wat Phra Pathon Chedi temple, Tambon Phra Pathon. It is located 2 km to the east of Phra Pathom Chedi down Petchakasem Road. The former shape of Phra Pathon Chedi was an upside down bell like other Chedi that was built in Dvaravati period. As Wat Phra Pathon Chedi is located in the middle of the ancient city of Nakhon Chaisi thus several artefacts were discovered during excavations. Some of the discovered items include Buddha images, heads of Buddha images and Buddha images in terra cotta, as well as a bronze figure of a garuda gripping naga under its claws, which is the official symbol of King Rama VI.

Neun Phra or Neun Yai Hom (เนินพระหรือเนินยายหอม), located in Tambon Don Yai Hom. Take the Petchakasem Road from Nakhon Pathom heading into Bangkok for about 5 km, you will arrive at a T-intersection, turn right onto Settakit 2 Road (Ban Paew-Don Yai Hom Road) and proceed for about 9 km, Neun Yai Hom is on your left and another 150 metres into a side road, located in the middle of the rice fields. Amphoe Ban Paew is an ancient site. In 1936, Phra Dhamma Vathi Kanachan (Luang Pho Ngeun), the abbot of Wat Don Yai Hom, dug up broken bricks from the base of the hill to build a church. Digging down further, he found two square green laterite pillars both about 4 metres high with a unique carving at the crown of the pillars that resembled pillar doors of the Sanchi Chedi of King Asoka Maharaj, and a laterite statue of a crouching deer, another Dvaravati period Buddha image, and a broken stone Sema Dhamma Chakra (Buddhist Wheel of Virtue used signify temple boundaries). The laterite stone pillars had a gap at the top for placing the Sema Dhama Chakra. This is the same style as those found at Phra Pathom Chedi, Wat Phra Ngam, Wat Phra Padhone, and Sanam Chan Palace. Presently, the pillars are at Wat Don Yai Hom, the laterite crouching deer and the Buddha images are on exhibit at the Bangkok National Museum. These discoveries confirm that this area was once an ancient temple and that the hill must have been a large Chedi that was in the temple compound dating back to the Dvaravati period, or earlier, roughly about 1,000 years ago. It is a revered and important historical site.

Amphoe Buddhamonthon
Buddhamonthon (พุทธมณฑล) This is an important religious site. It is situated in Tambon Salaya and occupies an area of 2,500 Rais (about 1,000 acres). In the B.E 2500 or 1957, the site was built by the government and the people to commemorate the 2500th year of Buddhism. A huge upright Buddha image, in walking attitude, measuring about 15.8 metres marks the centre of the area. King Bhumibhol Adulyadej granted the name “Phra Sri Sakkaya Thosapol Yan Phratan Buddhamonthon Sutas” to the splendid Buddha image. In all 4 directions of the Buddha’s image, there stand 4 landmarks, representing Lord Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, the first sermon, and Nirvana (demise). Other interesting places include a Buddhamonthon vihara, a patriarch temporary residence, a guest-monk residence, a religious ceremonies hall, meditation halls, a Buddhism museum, and ornamental flower gardens. At present, important Buddhist ceremonies and festivities are held here, such as the Visaka Bucha Day, Makabucha Day, Asanhabucha Day, and Loy Krathong Festival among others. For group visitors, please contact the Public Relations Section, Buddhamonthon, tel: 441-9012-3.

Getting there: There are several routes from Bangkok. You can take the Petchakasem Road, and then take a right turn at Km. 22 mark to Buddhamonthon IV Road, and keep going for another 8 km. To avoid heavy traffic, you can also take Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi route (Highway No. 338), and turn into Buddhamonthon IV Road and go on for just a few hundred meters. Then, there is the Buddhamonthon III Road, where you turn to Uttayan Road (Aksa) proceed onto Buddhamonthon IV Road. The Uttayan Road is a picturesque road, with lamp-posts adorned with bird goddesses (Kinnaree), decorations also include fountains and ornamental plants.

Open Study Centre or College in the Palace (ศูนย์การศึกษานอกโรงเรียน หรือ วิทยาลัยในวัง), located alongside Salaya-Bang Phasi Road, Tambon Salaya. The centre mobilises an ancient school of Thai arts called “Chang Sib Mu” or “The Ten Master Crafts”, the Thai arts that stem from local wisdom and expertise that Thais managed to retain from their forefathers. “Chang Sib Mu” means a group of craftsmen who creates art in the ancient Thai style by hand, such as: painting, carving, mould-casting, plastering, casting, puppet mastering, lathe mastering, upholstering, etc. The centre exhibits pieces of works of made by students of arts. Souvenirs made by the students are also on sale. For more information, please contact Tel: (034) 297-264-6.

Misiem Yip Intsoi Arts Garden (สวนศิลปะมีเซียมยิบอินซอย), located at 38/9, Buddha-monthon VII Road. The entrance is opposite Rajavidhyalai College for which you have to go in another one kilometre. The Garden houses masterpieces of arts created by Madam Misiem Yip Intsoi for educational purposes. It is also available for organizing temporary exhibitions in an out-door gallery style and open-air art gallery for artists to exhibit their works. For more information, call 623-1742-3 (Bangkok) or Tel: 034 213-792.

Amphoe Sam Phran
Don Whai Market (ตลาดดอนหวาย), situated in Tambon Bang Kratuek. Behind the Don Whai temple is a market that still retains an appearance of a market dating back to King Rama VI period. The old building is made of wood and located on the banks of the Tha Cheen River. Food vendors travel by boats to sell their goods here. Agricultural produce are sold daily from 07.00-18.00. Boats are available for rent for scenic river trips.

Getting there: you can get there via two routes: Cruising along the Tha Cheen River is available at Don Whai Market by riding a converted cargo boat and a passenger boat. There are 2 cruise lines: 1) From Wat Don Whai passing Wat Rai Khing, and Wang Pla. 2) From Wat Don Whai passing Wat Rai Khing, Wang Pla, Wat Sanpetch, Wat Decha, the police cadet academy, and the Rose Garden (Suan Sam Phran). For more information, contact Acharn Sawat Tel: 034 321-038, 01 448-8876, 01 659-5805.
 * 1) From Bangkok, take the old Petchakasem Road route, the entrance to Don Whai market is opposite the Elephant Show ground and Sam Phran Crocodile Farm. Take the route to Wat Rai Khing, when you reach the Wat Rai Khing, go on for another 10 km passing also Wat Tha Pud.  Don Whai temple will be seen on the left.
 * 2) From Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi route (new route), take the Buddhamonthon V Road, there is a road sign to Wat Rai Khing, take that road, keep on going for another 4 km, you’ll see the second sign to Wat Rai Khing, turn right here and go on for another 4.5 km, then take a left turn at the T-intersection that leads to Don Whai Market, it will on your left-hand side.

Samphran Elephant Ground & Zoo (ลานแสดงช้างและฟาร์มจระเข้สามพราน), located on the Petchakasem Road at Km.30 marker, 1 Km. before the Rose Garden. It occupies an area of 62 Rais (about 24.8 acres). There are various kinds of animals on display and show. There are daily elephant shows, elephant ride around the compound, elephant musical shows, crocodile-wrestling shows, and magic shows. It is open daily from 08.30-17.00. Admission for adult Thais is 60 Baht, child fee is 30 Baht. Admission for adult foreigners is 300 Baht, child fee is 200 Baht. For more information call 284-0273, 284-1873, 295-2938-9.

Crocodile wrestling shows commence at 12.45 and 14.20 (Monday-Saturday), additional show times for Sunday are 10.30 and 12.05.

Magic shows commence at 13.15, 15.00 (Monday-Saturday), additional show- time for Sunday is 11.00.

Elephant musical shows commence at 13.45 and 15.30 (Monday-Saturday), additional show time for Sunday is 11.30.

Getting there: you can get there in 2 ways: By Car: drive on Petchakasem Road to km.32, the Samphran Elephant Ground & Zoo sign will be on the left: By Bus: take a regular bus line number 123 from Tha Chang, get off at the Samphran Elephant Ground & Zoo or take a bus from the Southern Bus Terminal (old route) on Petchakasem Road (Bangkok-Aom Yai-Sam Phran-Nakhon Pathom) or take a 2nd class air-conditioned bus of Bangkok-Nakhon Pathom, Bangkok-Ratchaburi, Bangkok-Bang Li lines or take the non air-conditioned buses of Bangkok-Nakhon Pathom, Bangkok-Ratchaburi, Bangkok-Suphanburi lines.

Rose Garden (สวนสามพราน): This tourist attraction is located on Petchakasem Road 32 km from Bangkok. It is located adjacent to the Nakhon Chaisi River and occupies an area of 137.5 Rais (about 55 acres). There are a multitude of beautiful floral displays of great variety. AThai-style houses; parts of the area are hotel, lodges, and golf course. It also features an attractive Thai cultural show that commences daily in the afternoon. It is open daily from 08.00-18.00. An entrance fee to the garden for adult is 10 Baht; a child fee is 5 Baht. Admission as well as shows’ fee cost 300 Baht for all. For more information call 295-3261-4.

Getting there: there are two ways:

 * By Car: take Petchakasem Road, drive to Km.32 marker, a sign of the garden will be on the left;
 * By Bus: take a non-air conditioned bus line number 123 from Tha Chang, get off at the Rose Garden or take a bus from the Southern Bus Terminal (old route) on Petchakasem Road (Bangkok-Aom Yai-Sam Phran-Nakhon Pathom) or take a 2nd class air-conditioned bus of Bangkok-Nakhon Pathom, Bangkok-Ratchaburi, Bangkok-Bang Li lines or take a non air-conditioned bus of Bangkok-Nakhon Pathom, Bangkok-Ratchaburi, Bangkok-Suphanburi lines.

Wat Rai Khing (วัดไร่ขิง) is located in Tambon Rai Khing 32 km from Bangkok. It is a civilian monastery built in 1791. Somdej Phra Phuttha Chan (Pook) named this temple after the district. When construction was completed, the Buddha image was brought from Wat Sala Poon and enshrined here, later the locals named the image “Luang Pho Wat Rai Khing”. The Buddha image is in the attitude of Buddha Subduing Mara. The Buddha image is of Chiang Saen style and is assumed to have been built by Lanna Thai and Lan Chang craftsmen. According to legend, this Buddha image was found floating in the river, so the townspeople lifted the Buddha image out of the water and enshrined the image at Wat Sala Poon.

Prince Vachirayan Varoros granted temple the name of “Wat Mongkol Chinda Ram” (with the words “Rai Khing” in parenthesis after the name) but the locals call the temple Wat Mongkol Chinda Ram Rai Khing, later it was shorten to Wat Rai Khing. The temple is well known among Thais, faithful Buddhists frequently pay a visit to Wat Rai Khing to pay homage to the sacred Buddha image. Every Saturdays and Sundays, food and fruits are sold in front of the temple. This temple is also renowned for its natural fish sanctuary, a habitat of hundreds of thousands of Sawai fish (big catfish-like freshwater fishes). Visitors can buy bread here to feed the fish.

Additionally, there is a museum that collects and displays various kinds of artefacts including ancient bowls, mural paintings, and old books, all of which were donated by the townspeople.

Getting there: there are 3 ways: from the intersection in front of Pho Kaew Police Station, from the intersection in front of the Rose Garden, and from the intersection at Phuttha-monthon V Road. For more information on the museum, contact Tel: 034 311-384, 323-056.

Amphoe Nakhon Chaisi
Nakhon Chaisi is a land of “sweet pomelo, white rice, and the beautiful daughter” (Som-o Wan, Khao San Kao, Luk Sao Suai), these unique characteristics, albeit old, still ring true even today. Besides pomelo and white rice, Nakhon Chaisi also offers grape orchards and vineyards.

Another interesting activity in Nakhon Chaisi is taking the river-boat cruises along the Nakhon Chaisi River (Tha Cheen River). Chartered boats are available at Nakhon Chaisi District Pier and restaurants by the river. Cruising to shrimp farms and fruit orchards take around 1-2 hours. For more information contact the Pier in front of Nakhon Chaisi District Office or the restaurants that provide such services.

Thai Human Imagery Museum (พิพิธภัณฑ์หุ่นขี้ผึ้ง), located at 43/2 Mu. 1, Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi Road at km 31, Tambon Kun Kaew. The museum displays life-like wax/fibreglass sculptures of vivid detail. It was created by Ms. Duangkaeo Thippayakonsilp and a group of Thai artists. These breath-taking real-looking human figures of various characteristics and also replicas of important people are displayed in many sections such as the Great Buddhist Monks, former Kings of the Chakri Dynasty, and One Side of Thai Life: Thai Chess, Thai Family, and Abolishing of Slavery, among others.

The museum is open daily (Monday-Friday from 09.00-17.30, Saturday-Sunday, and national holidays from 08.30-18.00). Admission for adult Thai is 50 Baht, a child fee is 10 Baht. Admission for foreigners is 200 Baht. For more information contact Tel: 034 322-061, 332-109, 332-607.

Wat Klang Bang Kaew (วัดกลางบางแก้ว) is an old temple located in Tambon Nakhon Chaisi. The temple houses a chapel, a vihara, and a principal Buddha image, all of which are very old and assumed, archaeologically, to have been built in the Ayutthaya period. There is a Phra Phuttha Vithinayok museum, exhibiting historical remains, artefacts, as well as utensils of the late monks: Luang Poo Boon (Phra Phuttha Vithinayok Boon Kanthachoti) and Luang Poo Perm (Phra Phuttha Vithinayok Perm Punyavasano). Various Buddha images, amulets, and sacred talismans of both late monks are also on display. On another side of the museum, Thai medicines, herbs, and utensils of craftsmen are displayed. It is open on Saturdays and Sundays, and national gazette holidays from 09.00-16.00. For more information, call: 034 331-462, 332-182.

Thai Farmers’ Lifestyle Museum (พิพิธภัณฑ์วิถีชาวนาไทย) is a house of Uncle Reungchai and Aunt Payom Chamniyom. It is located at Ban Lan Laem, Mu 4, Tambon Wat Lamud. The house-cum- museum displays equipment, utensils, and tools, used in rice farming. Also within the house compound is a handicraft-training centre that trains townspeople to make various products from Water Hyacinth (Pak Tob Chawa). To visit, please contact Tel: 034 296-086 in advance.

Fish Sanctuary (อุทยานปลา), located at Mu 1, Tambon Haui Plu. The place is a natural fish sanctuary, which is the habitat of various species of fish typical to the Tha Cheen River. The Fish Sanctuary can be reached via an access road 11 km from the intersection at Nakhon Chaisi District Office.

Amphoe Bang Len
Wat Lampaya Floating Market (ตลาดน้ำวัดลำพญา), situated in front of Lampaya temple, on the Tha Cheen River. The floating market was initiated by the Tambon Lampaya Cultural Council and Lampaya temple. It is a centre of trade for fruits and vegetables as well as agricultural produces including rattan ware, woven cotton, dyed cotton, and inexpensive food. Local food like noodles with beef, Thai desserts, and steamed curried fish patty, are sold by local vendors who do their trade in their boats. In front of the temple is another haven for the various species of fish including big catfish-like fresh water fishes, black ear, and giant gourami. The cruise services along Tha Cheen River are also available. Several types of boats cater to the needs of the visitors, which include:

Ancient rowing boat (เรือแจวโบราณ): cruising along Tha Cheen River: leaving from Wat Lampaya, paying homage to Chao Mae Thabthim Shrine, the most revered shrine of Tambon Lampaya. The trip costs 20 Baht/person. It takes around 30 minutes;

Towed boat (เรือลาก): a round trip along Tha Cheen River: departing from Wat Lampaya to Wat Sukvatanaram. Feeding fish can be done in front of Wat Lampaya. The trip costs 50 Baht/adult and 20 Baht/child.

Passenger boat (เรือกระแชง): leaving from Wat Lampaya to Wat Bang Phra (Wat Luang Pho Pern). The trip takes two and a half hours. An adult fee is 50 Baht; a child fee is 20 Baht.

This floating market is open only on Saturdays and Sundays, from 06.00-15.00.

Getting there: the market can be reached several ways:
 * By Car:
 * 1) take the Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi route, turn right onto a bridge that leads to Salaya, continue driving, passing Mahidol University, then take a left turn in front of Buddhamonthon District Office, and then take a right turn at Buddhamonthon Police Station for another 24 km; Wat Lampaya is on the left.  The trip takes around 45 minutes;
 * 2) taking the Bangbuathong route, keep going for about 10 km, look for a sign that points to Bang Len, take a left turn there and proceed for 20 km, at the next intersection (before reaching the bridge crossing the Tha Cheen River), take a left turn and keep going for another 9 km. Wat Lampaya will be seen on the right.

 * By Bus: the Transport Company operates a Bangkok-Nakhon Pathom bus. Get off at Nakhon Pathom Market and then take a Song Taew (public pick-up truck) of Nakhon Pathom-Lampaya line, and get off at Wat Lampaya.  Take a Song Taew, route Lampaya-Thung-Noi, from a market in Nakhon Pathom town and get off at Wat Lampaya.

There are also mini-van services available from the Southern Bus Terminal, near Kung Luang Restaurant. The van leaves every 30 minutes, from 05.00-18.00. A one-way fare is 40 Baht. For more information contact Wat Lampaya, Tambon Lampaya Cultural Council Tel: 034 391-626, 391-985, 392-022.

Thai Soang village (หมู่บ้านไทยโซ่ง), located at Ban Ko Rad, Tambon Bang Pla, which is 9 km south of Amphoe Bang Len, via the Bang Len-Don Toom route. The village is home to Thai Soang or Thai Soang Dum (Thai Soang usually wear black dresses) or Lao Soang, who migrated from Ban Nong Prong, Amphoe Khao Yoi, Petchaburi, who have a distinct culture and tradition of their own. The village also features interesting handicraft like weaving and rattan ware.

Amphoe Kamphaeng Saen
Herbal Grove, Wat Plug Mai Lai (สวนป่าสมุนไพร วัดปลักไม้ลาย), situated in Tambon Thung Khwang, 20 km from Nakhon Pathom town on Malaiman road. An entrance to the temple can be seen on the left. More than 500 kinds of herbs abound in the grove which covers an area of 92 Rais (36.8 acres) and in a tranquil ambience. The temple offers various natural therapies including traditional massage, herbal sauna, herbal food, and meditation. For more information contact, Nakhon Pathom Sanitation Office Tel: 034 242-029, 251-548 and Wat Plug Mai Lai Tel: 034 204-044, 204-470.

Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus (Botanical Garden), located on Malaiman route or 21 km from Nakhon Pathom town. In the university compound, there are number of projects to educate farmers and the general public that include scaled-down projects such as an agricultural technology project, an irrigation system initiated along with the Royal project, an Entomological Park where various species of butterflies are housed, a pilot vegetable plantation plot, and Suan Saen Palm (garden of a hundred thousand palms), which collects various kinds of ornamental palms. For more information contact Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom Tel: 942-8010 ext. 3104.

Ancient City of Kamphaeng Saen (เมืองเก่ากำแพ��แสน), this is an ancient town that is worth visiting. It is located at Mu 5, Tambon Thung Kwang. The ancient town dates back to the Dvaravati period and is believed be as old as Muang Nakhon Chaisi, but is smaller in size. Situated 24 km north of Nakhon Pathom town on Malaiman road, it can be reached by car. At present, it is used as a Boy Scout’s camp. The old town is believed to have been constructed by Nakhon Chaisi’s former rulers to control a trading route along canals and rivers to promote the town into a seaport-trading centre. The development as well as the deterioration of the two towns must have been almost at the same time. The interesting attractions of Ancient City of Kamphaeng Saen include unchanged ditches and earth dikes surrounding the ditches. Within the Ancient City area, there are small earthern mounds, ponds, and large trees that are homes to various kinds of birds.

Nakhon Pathom possesses a number of interesting activities including site-seeing by boats: there are tours of canals, visiting fruit orchards and orchid farms, this includes:

Boat ride along Klong (canal) Mahasawat (ล่องเรือเที่ยวคลองมหาสวัสดิ์): The ride is to see the fruit farmers at work on two sides of the canal, touring orchards of pomelo, guava, sweet coconut, and orchid farms. The trip costs 600 Baht/boat. One boat can accommodate 6 persons and the trip takes around 2 hours. For more information, contact Buddhamonthon District Office Tel: 441-9830, 441-9865 and Salaya Hospital Tel: 034 297-067, Bangkok Tel: 889-2601-7.

Boat ride along Tha Cheen River (ล่องเรือแม่น้ำท่าจีน), departing Wat Don Whai with a cargo boat (เรือเอี้ยมจุ๊น) and a passenger boat (เรือกระแชง) to witness natural ambience along the river and conjoining canals. There are two routes available:

 * First: from Wat Don Whai, passing Wat Tha Pud, Wat Rai Khing, and Wang Pla.  It runs from 9.30AM-5PM.  The trip takes 1 hour and 15 minutes.  An adult fee is 50 Baht, a child fee is 25 Baht.
 * Second: from Wat Don Whai, passing Wat Rai Khing, Wang Pla, Wat Sanpetch, Wat Decha, the Police Cadet Academy, and Rose Garden. The trip leaves twice daily: 11AM and 2PM and takes 2 hours.  An adult fee is 80 Baht; a child fee is 40 Baht.  For more information, contact Acharn Sawat Tel: 034 321-038, 01 448-8876, 01 659-5805.

Boat ride to visit fruit orchards along Nakhon Chaisi River (Tha Cheen River) (ล่องเรือเที่ยว ชมสวนผลไม้ แม่น้ำนครชัยศรี (แม่น้ำท่าจีน))  The fruit orchards are located in Tambon Bangchang, Tambon Klong Chinda, and Chinda Market, all of which are renowned for grapes, mangos, sweet coconuts, and rose apples, as well as floral gardens and other ornamental plant gardens. Plants and agricultural products can be bought directly from farmers. There are cruise services available at Samphran District Office (terminal of Bangkok-Samphran line bus), via Chinda canal and Bangchang canal, passing rose apple orchards, coconut orchards, and orchid farms. This boat ride operates on Saturdays and Sundays. For more information, contact the Community Development Office, Amphoe Samphran Tel: 01 942-0836, Tambon Administrative Organisation Tel: 034 222-698, 311-367.

Visiting pomelo orchards in Nakhon Chaisi (ชมสวนส้มโอนครชัยศรี) Touring of pomelo orchards can be done in Amphoe Nakhon Chaisi. For more information, contact the Provincial Agricultural Office Tel: 034 253-992, 259-612 and Nakhon Chaisi District Office Tel: 034 331-475, 331-827.

Sporting activities
Olan Lake Water Ski (โอฬาร เลค วอร์เตอร์ สกี) is situated on Buddhamonthon IV road, Tambon Klong Yong-Bang Pasi. It is the centre of various water sports including 5-pole cable ski as well as regular water ski. For more information, contact Olan Issara Enterprise Tel: 034 298-059-60, Bangkok Tel: 234-2850-9 ext. 124,140, 144, 234-4279, 235-2358.

Events & Festivals
Nakhon Pathom Food and Fruits Fair (งานเทศกาลอาหาร และผลไม้นครปฐม) is annually held during the Chinese New Year, around January-February, within the grounds of Phra Pathom Chedi to promote agricultural products and industrial products of the province. It aims to also promote the fruits that are grown in Nakhon Pathom such as pomelo, sweet coconuts, guavas, and bananas. Other food products like Chinese pork sausage, crispy sweet pork and shredded pork, are also sold at the fair. It also features Chinese buffet arrangement contests and fruit contests.

Songkran Festival (ประเพณีสงกรานต์) is annually held from 13-17 April around Phra Pathom Chedi. During the festival, there are many activities such as the of Songkran procession floats, Chinese Dragon and Lion Dances, Bathing of the revered Phra Ruang Rodjanarit, sand Chedi building, Thai opera, and local entertainments.

Buffet for Elephant and Elephant Queen Pageant (งานเลี้ยงบุฟเฟ่ต์ช้าง และประกวดราชินีช้าง) is annually held on a National Labour day (May 1st) at the Samphran Elephant Ground & Zoo to show gratitude to elephants living in the grounds. The Elephant Queen Pageant is held to find a rather plump lady who could interpret and display the elephant’s gentle character.

Wat Rai Khing Festival (งานนมัสการปิดทองหลวงพ่อวัดไร่ขิง) is annually held from the 13th day of the waxing moon to the 4th day of the waning moon in the fifth month of the lunar calendar. There are many goods sold, from various government units and also from farmers. The fair also features fruit contests and there are many kinds of entertainment at night.

Phra Pathom Chedi Festival (ประเพณีนมัสการองค์���ระปฐมเจดีย์): The fair takes place annually from the 12th day of the waxing moon to the 4th day of the waning moon in the 12th month of the lunar calendar. It is held on the grounds of Phra Pathom Chedi. During the fair, there are countless stalls selling local products and produce. At night, various entertainments are provided.

Loy Krathong Festival (งานประเพณีลอยกระทง) is held annually on the 15th day of the waxing moon in the 12th month of the lunar calendar (November). The festival is held at Sanam Chan Palace, and features beauty pageants, Krathong contests, hanging lantern contests, and local entertainment, among others. Visiting the Suan Thai Tawee pomelo orchard (ชมสวนส้มโอสวนไทยทวี): This orchard is located in Amphoe Samphran. Interested parties please call 034 311-899, Bangkok Tel: 889-4198.

Visiting Banchong Orchid Farm (ชมสวนกล้วยไม้ บรรจง ���อร์คิดฟาร์ม) The orchid farm is also located in Amphoe Samphran. For more information, contact Tel: 034 397-364, 397-483.

--(WT-en) globe-trotter 17:41, 1 February 2010 (EST)

title: Talk:Nakhon Pathom/Listings


text:
Talk:Nakhon Phanom

TAT Listings
I moved the TAT listings that cluttered the province page to Talk:Nakhon Phanom/Listings for future reference. --(WT-en) globe-trotter 19:54, 6 February 2010 (EST)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Nakhon Phanom


text:
Talk:Nakhon Phanom/Listings

Understand
The location of Nakhon Phanom Province was once the Si Khotrabun Kingdom, the capital of which was situated on the present Laotian soil opposite to the sacred stupa, Phrathat Phanom. The legend said King Nanthasen passed away before many disasters ruined the city. Noblemen as well as people agreed to move to the opposite side of the river. With dense bamboo forest, the new city was called Marukkha Nakhon. By the year 43 AD, under the reign of Phaya Sumitratham, the prosperous kingdom renovated the Phrathat Phanom for the first time along with a grand celebration. A disaster stormed and emptied the city in the next two reigns. Marukkha Nakhon city was reconstructed on the left bank in 1257 and later renamed Si Khotrabun. In 1737, the city was moved to the right side of the Mekong River again, a slightly north of the old city. It was named Mueang Nakhon and underwent many times of relocation. In 1790, after the city ruler passed away, the city requested to be under the reign of King Rama I of Bangkok. It was then renamed Nakhon Phanom, which literally means the city of mountains.

By Car
From Bangkok, motorists can head north via Highway 1 to Saraburi, get on Highway 2 at Km.107, travel through Nakhon Ratchasima, and Amphoe Ban Phai of Khon Kaen. Then take Highway 23, via Maha Sarakham, use Highway 213, then turn right to Kalasin and Sakon Nakhon to Nakhon Phanom via Highway 22. The total distance is 740 km.

By Bus
The state-owned bus operator, Transport Co., Ltd. operates ordinary bus and air-conditioned coach services between Bangkok and Nakhon Phanom. From Bangkok, the bus leaves the Bangkok Northeastern Bus Terminal daily. For more information, call Tel. 0 2936 2852-66 or 0 4251 1403 for the Nakhon Phanom office. Private-owned bus services include Saeng Prathip (Tel. 0 4252 0411), Chaiyasit (Tel. 0 4252 0561) and Cherd Chai Tour (Tel. 0 6225 6063, 0 4251 2098)

By Air
Nok Air operates daily flights between Bangkok and Nakhon Phanom. For more information www.nokair.com There is no bus service to get around the city. The only chartered vehicle available is the so-called ‘Skylab’, a motorcycle-drawn tricycle. The fare ranges from 10-60 baht, depending on the distances.

Amphoe Mueang Nakhon Phanom
Wat Okat Si Bua Ban (วัดโอกาสศรีบัวบาน) Located by the Mekong River in the Mueang Nakhon Phanom Municipality, the sacred temple has been honoured since ancient times. The temple houses two ancient Buddha statues ‘Phra Tio’ and ‘Phra Thiam’, which are situated together. Phra Tio, 60 cm. high, was carved from ‘Tio’ wood and later covered with gold plate. The Buddha image was built by the King of Si Khotrabun in the year 785. Phra Thiam was an imitation - ‘Thiam’ - of Phra Tio. The image was built during the reign of King Khattiyawong. Both Buddha images are sacred icons of the city.

Wat Si Thep Pradittharam (วัดศรีเทพประดิษฐาราม) The temple is located on Si Thep Road, opposite Chumchon Thetsaban 3 School, in Amphoe Mueang, and was established in 1859. Besides housing beautiful murals regarding the Lord Buddha’s history, the temple also houses an important Buddha image called Phra Saeng. Phra Saeng was created synchronically with Phra Suk and Phra Sai (situated at Wat Phon Chai, Nong Khai). By the Phra Ubosot is a pagoda that houses the ashes of a famous monk, Luangpu Chan ( Phra Thep Sitthachan). His lifelike statue is placed in the Thep Sittharam Building. The temple has a beautiful building constructed in 1921. It was awarded by the Association of Siamese Architects for Best Preserved Architecture in the category of Places of Worship and Temples. Wat Mahathat (วัดมหาธาตุ) The temple was built since the year 607 by Phraya Maha Ammat, the army leader from Vientiane. It houses an important stupa, Phrathat Nakhon. The square-based stupa is 5.85 metres wide and 24 metres high. The temple also has a very beautiful Phra Ubosot. Wat Mahathat is located on Sunthon Wichit Road, in Mueang Nakhon Phanom Municipality.

St. Anna’s Church Nong Saeng (วัดนักบุญอันนา หนองแสง) Located on Sunthon Wichit Road, by the Na Mueang Embankment, the church was built in 1926. Through its beautiful architecture, the church represents the town that houses people from different ethnicities. Before Christmas Eve of each year, Christians from different communities will make stars and place them in the church.

Wat Pho Si (วัดโพธิ์ศรี) Located on Sunthon Wichit Road, by the Mekong River, the temple houses ‘Phra Thong’, a bronze Buddha image in the gesture of subduing Mara built in the Lan Xang style in the early Ayutthaya period. In the past, when the Buddha image was taken to participate in the celebration of the Songkran Festival, there was always a storm and heavy rain. So, today, the people switched to water other Buddha images during Songkran. Phra Thong will be watered on the full moon day of the 6th lunar month. At the end of Buddhist Lent, the temple is a major venue of the Wax Castle Festival celebration.

Rama IX Park (สวนหลวง ร.9) Situated at the northern end of Nakhon Phanom city, the park was built to celebrate the 60th Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty the King.

Na Mueang Embankment (เขื่อนหน้าเมืองนครพนม) The scenic embankment allows visitors to enjoy the sunrise and sunset view by the Mekong River. It is situated opposite to Tha Khaek, Kham Muan Province of Lao PDR.

Si Khotrabun Golden Beach (หาดทรายทองศรีโคตรบูร) One of the most beautiful river beaches in Northeastern Thailand, the beach, from February to May, extends to the middle of the Mekong River and attracts lots of people. The beach is situated right opposite Kham Muan Provincial Office of Lao PDR.

Ban Na Chok (Ho Chi Minh’s House) (บ้านนาจอก/ บ้านโฮจิมินห์) The village was once a safe house for Ho Chi Minh, an ex-president of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, during 1924 -1931 when he led the war for Vietnam’s independence. The village is shady with various plants. Vietnamese cuisine is available. Ban Na Chok is located at Km. 237-238 on Highway 22 (Nakhon Phanom – Sakon Nakhon). For more information, call Tel. 0 4252 2430.

Amphoe Tha Uthen
Phrathat Tha Uthen (พระธาตุท่าอุเทน) The large three-storey, 15-metre high stupa was built in 1911 to cover a tunnel containing precious items as well as to house Arhat’s relic from Yangon. The relic’s annual celebration is held from the13th day of the waxing moon to the 1st day of the waning moon of the 4th lunar month. The stupa is located at Ban Tha Uthen, close to Amphoe Tha Uthen District Office, around 26 km. from Nakhon Phanom. Motorists can use Highway 212.

Phra Bang, Wat Trai Phum (พระบางวัดไตรภูมิ) Phra Bang is a standing Buddha image in the gesture of stopping the flood built in the Lan Xang style. The people believe that the sacred Buddha image always attracts rain whenever the image is taken in a rain-begging parade. The history of this Buddha statue can be dated back to over 500 years ago. Tourists are required to get permission from the abbot for paying respect to the statue.

Amphoe Ban Phaeng
Phu Langka National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติภูลังกา) Covering a total area of 50 sq. km., the park boundary covers parts of Amphoe Ban Phaeng of Nakhon Phanom and Amphoe Seka of Nong Khai. It features three mountains and small ranges lie along the Mekong River. The park is blanketed by tropical rain forest, mixed deciduous forest and deciduous dipterocarp forest, which is a habitat for a number of wildlife, as well as watershed for many streams. To get there. From Nakhon Phanom, use Highway 212 bound for Ban Phaeng for 105 km., turn left at Km. 220, 6 km. before Ban Phaeng.

Attractions in the Park
 * Namtok Tat Kham (น้ำตกตาดขาม) The small waterfall runs through 4 levels into a pond. Its shady surroundings make it a nice place to relax.
 * Namtok Tat Pho (น้ำตกตาดโพธิ์) Originating from the Phu Langka Range, the waterfall runs through 4 steep levels, each of which is over 10 metres high. The second level is 30 metres high. To get there. From Nakhon Phanom, use Highway 212 and turn left at Km. 214. The waterfall is 3 km. Away from the highway, some 4 km. from Namtok Tat Kham.

Amphoe That Phanom
Phrathat Phanom (พระธาตุพนม) The sacred stupa is located in the compound of Wat Phrathat Phanom Woramahawihan. The archaeological excavation indicates that the stupa was built during the 7th-9th Century. Legend says that the Venerable Mahakasapa, with 500 Arhats and rulers of other cities, joined hands in building the stupa and placed the chest bone relic of the Lord Buddha inside. Mirroring the Khmer architectural influence, the stupa has undergone many restorations. In 1942, the temple was honoured as a first-class royal temple. The stupa is the real icon that nourishes the hearts of Nakhon Phanom’s people, as well as people from other provinces and Laotian Buddhists. It is believed that those who have visited the stupa 7 times will be considered the children of the stupa; and prosperity can be expected. Even once in a lifetime is considered auspicious. On 11 August, 1975, at 7.38 p.m., after days of heavy rainstorm, the ancient stupa collapsed. The Royal Thai Government and people nationwide contributed to rebuild it in the former shape. The stupa was completed on 23 March, 1979. Besides the Lord Buddha’s relic, the reconstructed stupa houses thousands of pieces of precious items. Its crown is a golden umbrella weighing 110 kg. The new elegant stupa, on a square base, is 12.33 metres wide and 53.60 metres high. An annual celebration is held from the 10th day of the waxing moon to the 1st day of the waning moon of the 3rd lunar month. To get there. The stupa is 53 km. from Nakhon Phanom along Highway 212. Air-conditioned coaches and buses regularly leave the provincial bus terminal for the stupa.

Amphoe Renu Nakhon
Renu Nakhon (เรณูนคร) Renu Nakhon is home to the Phu Thai ethnic group who strongly preserves their tradition such as welcoming guests with a ‘Bai Si’ ceremony, ‘Pha Laeng’ typical dinner party, with ‘U’ local liquor and traditional ‘Phu Thai’ dance. There are lots of souvenir shops by Wat Phrathat Renu and in the market. The ‘Phu Thai’ dance is traditional of this ethnic group. Handed down from generation to generation, the dance mirrors harmony among the Phu Thai people. The cheerful dance is quite popular for the festive celebrations in the 5th and 6th lunar months, which are held along with the local rocket festival and annual celebration of Phrathat Renu. Formerly, the Phu Thai dance did not have a particular pattern. Mostly, men grouped up to show off to ladies. Presently, both men and women perform this rare traditional dance in couples. To get there. Renu Nakhon is 15 km. from Phrathat Phanom, 51 south of Nakhon Phanom. Motorists can use Highway 212; turn right at Km. 44 to Highway 2031. Renu Nakhon is 7 km. away.

Phrathat Renu (พระธาตุเรณู) The stupa is located in Wat That Renu, Ban Renu Nakhon. Built in 1918, the stupa is an imitation of the former Phrathat Phanom in a smaller size. Phrathat Renu, 35 metres high and 8.37 metres wide, has niches on the four sides. The stupa houses the ‘Tipitaka’ – the three divisions of the Buddhist Canon, gold and silver Buddha statues, precious items and regalia of Nakhon Phanom’s rulers and noblemen. The ordination hall houses a golden Buddha image, Phra Saen, which was built in a fine meditation posture in the Laotian style. To get there There is no direct bus service between Nakhon Phanom and Renu Nakhon. Tourists can take the bus to Wat Phrathat Phanom, get off at Ban Lak Sila, then charter a ‘skylab’ or take a motorcycle taxi to the temple, 7 km. away.

Amphoe Na Kae
Phrathat Si Khun (พระธาตุศรีคูณ) The stupa is a sacred place for Na Kae people. Phrathat Si Khun is similar to Phrathat Phanom, but it has different details. From Amphoe That Phanom, tourists can go via Highway 212 for 7 km., turn right to Highway 223. Keep going for 20 km. to Amphoe Na Kae. The stupa is on the left.

Wat Phu Tham Phra (วัดภูถ้ำพระ) The temple houses Prasat Thong Pagoda that contains relics of the Lord Buddha and Arhats. This temple is a quiet place where a famous monk, Phra Achan Man Phurithata Thera, practiced his meditation. It is 6 km. from Ban Na Kae Noi.

Dan Sao Khoi (ดานสาวคอย) The hill-top rock terrace offers a nice view of Phrathat Phanom. Its romantic ambience attracts couples in love to enjoy the view. In the past, it was a meeting point for couples before going to gather wild produce together. The rock terrace is situated on the Phu Phan Range, in the compound of Wat Phu Phan Dan Sao Khoi Wanaram, 6 km. from Amphoe Na Kae. It shares the same entrance as Ramkhamhaeng University, Nakhon Phanom Campus. Due to the bad road condition, a 4-wheel drive vehicle is recommended.

Amphoe Pla Pak
Wat Phrathat Maha Chai (วัดพระธาตุมหาชัย) The 37 metre high stupa of Ban Maha Chai is regarded as a sacred monument as it houses relics of the Lord Buddha and Arhats. The temple also houses sacred Buddha images; namely, Phra Phutthachaiyasit, the principal Buddha image, as well as a Buddha image carved from a neem tree, which is the largest of its kind in Thailand. The murals in the Phra Ubosot, featuring the history of the Lord Buddha, are quite beautiful. Their Majesties the King and Queen presided over the ceremony to place the relics into the stupa in 1975. The temple is also the monastery of Phra Sunthon Thammakon (Luangpu Khamphan Khosapanyo), a famous monk of Nakhon Phanom and the Northeast region. To get there. The temple is 39 km. from Nakhon Phanom. Motorists can use Highway 22. Turn left at Km. 201-202. The temple is 2 km. off the main road.

Amphoe Na Wa
Phrathat Prasit (พระธาตุประสิทธิ์) The sacred stupa houses the chest bone relic of the Lord Buddha. It is located 98 km. from Nakhon Phanom. Visitors can use Highway 212, via Amphoe Tha Uthen, turn left into Highway 2032 to Amphoe Si Songkhram for another 72 km.

Buy
Nakhon Phanom’s local handicrafts include:

Cotton and Silk (ผ้าฝ้ายและผ้าไหม) The production base is located in Amphoe Renu Nakhon, Amphoe That Phanom, Amphoe Si Songkhram, and Amphoe Na Wa. During the dry season, the villagers in these districts always weave cotton and silk tube skirts and tie-dyed ‘Mudmee’ clothes. The famous village is Ban Nong Yang Chin in Amphoe Renu Nakhon.

Basketry (เครื่องจักสาน) The production base is in Amphoe Mueang, Amphoe Pla Pak, Amphoe Renu Nakhon, and Amphoe Si Songkhram. Tourists can shop all year round for sticky rice cases, threshing baskets, and mats. The famous villages for basketry include Ban Cha-ngom and Ban Na Khok Khwai in Amphoe Mueang.

(เครื่องปั้นดินเผา) Most production sites are located in Amphoe Tha Uthen. Mortars and different sizes of water jar are available.

Iron Tools (งานตีเหล็ก) Ban Na Thon Thung, Amphoe That Phanom, always produces knives, axes, curved spades, and hoes. The production processes only in the dry season.

Local Musical Instruments (เครื่องดนตรีพื้นเมือง) Khaen - a local style panpipe - is produced mainly from Ban Tha Ruea, Amphoe Na Wa, and Ban Phanom, Amphoe Tha Uthen.

" Traditional Thai and Isaan musical Instruments Ban Nong Saeng- Ban Lung Xylophone, drum, Guitars, Pan Pipes, flutes etc 0 862 185 145

Local Products and Souvenir Shops

 * Charoensi Thai Silk (เจริญศรีไหมไทย) 90-92 Si Thep Rd., Tel. 0 4251 3854.
 * Thansamai Mu Yo (ทันสมัยหมูยอ) 270 Bamrung Mueang Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1853.
 * Indochin Market (ตลาดสินค้าอินโดจีน) Sunthon Wichit Rd.
 * Phatchani Nakhon Phanom (พัชนีนครพนม) 262-264 Thamrong Prasit Rd., Tel. 0 4251 3579, 0 1545 5742.
 * Luk Ket (ลูกเกด) 522/3 Sunthon Wichit Rd., Tel. 0 4251 2853, 0 4251 2226.
 * Mu Yo Loet Rot (หมูยอเลิศรส) 258-260 Thamrong Prasit Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1645.
 * Rianthong Mu Yo (เหรียญทองหมูยอ) 350 Si Thep Rd., Tel. 0 4251 2418.
 * Anchali (อัญชลี) 22/2 Sunthon Wichit Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1442.
 * Isaan Music and Dance - Ban Nong Saeng Tel 0 862 185 145

Festival
Phrathat Phanom Fair (งานมนมัสการพระธาตุพนม) The annual celebration is scheduled to be held from the 10th day of the waxing moon to the 1st day of the waning moon of the 3rd lunar month. It is an important celebration for the people of Nakhon Phanom and nearby provinces.

Illuminated Boat Procession (Huea Fai) (งานประเพณีไหลเรือไฟนครพนม) Held from the full moon day to the 1st day of the waning moon of the 11th lunar month, the procession always illuminates the Mekong River in front of the city hall. The dazzling procession is held to welcome the Lord Buddha back to Earth after preaching to his mother in heaven during the three-month period of Buddhist Lent. As part of the inherited tradition, the illuminated boat procession is among the numerous offerings to the Lord Buddha. The celebration has been handed down since ancient times. In the past, the illuminated boats were 10-12 metre long rafts made of a banana trunk or bamboo. The raft was loaded with desserts, offerings, flowers, joss sticks, with candles and lamps to illuminate it before being launched onto the river. Today, the boat is built to be larger and much more extravagant. And it impressively illuminates the river during the festival. Boat Races (Suang Huea) (การแข่งเรือ) The old tradition is held annually at the end of Buddhist Lent. It is quite successful to strengthen the harmony and relationship between the Thai and Laotian people along the Mekong River. The 3-km races take place on the Mekong River, in front of the Nakhon Phanom Embankment. The races are quite exciting as strong currents make them more difficult.

‘Saek Ten Sak’ Tradition.(ประเพณีแสกดต้นสาก) The ‘Pestle Dance” belongs to the Saek ethnic group in At Samat Village, 4 km. from Nakhon Phanom. The dance is performed annually on the 3rd day of the waxing moon of the 3rd lunar month to please the spirit. If the dance is to be performed in another period, the spiritual leader will have to ask for permission by offering a pig’s head, 20-baht cash, and liquor, then pick up a predictive coloured stick. If the leader picks up a stick of the same colour, that means the spirit does not allow. The dancers will perform to the fast rhythm of drums and striking pestles painted in red and white.

‘So Thang Bang’ Tradition (ประเพณีโส้ทั้งบั้ง) The ‘So’ ethnic group, both men and women, perform this traditional dance in the funeral to send the soul of the deceased to heaven. The ‘So’, who speak their own language which sounds like Mon and Khmer, settled down in Amphoe Tha Uthen, Amphoe Na Kae, and Amphoe Si Songkhram. Phu Thai Dance (การฟ้อนผู้ไทย) The dance of the ‘Phu Thai’ ethnic group is performed in festivals during the 5th and 6th lunar months. Although the dancers do not perform synchronically, the dance entertains the audience with beautiful postures from the dancing couples, male and female. Besides the rare dance, the ‘Phu Thai’ welcome tourists with their typical ‘Bai Si Su Khwan’ welcoming ceremony, ‘Pha Laeng’ traditional dinner, and ‘U’ local fermented liquor from the jar. Available at Ban Phu Thai, Amphoe Renu Nakhon, the dance and dinner can be arranged for prior booking. For more information, contact Mr. Chaibodin Saliphan at Tel. 0 4257 9174, 0 1263 2458. A minimum of 35 guests is required.

Itinerary
Example of a Tour Programme
 * 5.30 - 6.30 a.m.       	Witness the sunrise by the Mekong River.
 * 6.30 - 7.30 a.m.	Breakfast at the hotel or congee in the market.
 * 8.00 - 8.30 a.m.	Leave to visit Phrathat Tha Uthen.
 * 9.30 - 11.30 a.m.	Visit Phrathat Prasit at Amphoe Na Wa, shopping for local musical instruments or silk.
 * 12.00 a.m.	Lunch at Amphoe Na Wa.
 * 1.00 - 2.00 p.m.	Visit Wat Phrathat Maha Chai and the country’s largest Buddha image carved from neem wood.
 * 2.00 - 3.00 p.m.	Visit Phrathat Phanom.
 * 3.30 - 4.30 p.m.	Visit Phrathat Renu and shop for local products and souvenirs in the temple.
 * 4.30 - 5.30 p.m.	Return to Amphoe Mueang Nakhon Phanom.
 * 6.30 - 8.00 p.m.	Enjoy the scenery by a boat cruise along the Mekong River.

Sleep

 * Family friendly farm with the True flavour of Thailand

Amphoe Mueang Nakhon Phanom
0 4251 6355-8, Fax. 0 4251 6359. 45 rooms 350-400 baht.
 * Grand (แกรนด์) 210 Si Thep Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1281, 0 4251 1526. 45 rooms 230-380 baht.
 * K.S. Mansion (เค.เอส. แมนชั่น) 207-2 Aphiban Bancha Rd., Tel. 0 4251 6100, Fax. 0 4251 6150. 36 rooms 280-400 baht.
 * J.R. Mansion (เจ.อาร์. แมนชั่น) 68/3 Aphiban Bancha Rd., Tambon Nai Mueang, Tel.
 * Mekong Grand View (แม่โขงแกรนด์วิว) 527 Sunthon Wichit Rd., Tel. 0 4251 3564-70, Fax. 0 4251 1037. 116 rooms 700-2,500 baht.
 * Nakhon Phanom Riverview (นครพนม ริเวอร์วิว) 9 Nakhon Phanom - That Phanom Rd., Tel. 0 4252 2333-40, Fax. 0 4252 2777, 0 4252 2780. 122 rooms 900-9,000 baht.
 * First (เฟิสท์) 16 Si Thep Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1253. 63 rooms 160-300 baht.
 * River Inn (ริเวอร์อินท์) 137 Sunthon Wichit Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1305. 8 rooms 500 baht.
 * Lucky (ลักกี้) 131 Soi So Watthana Uthit, Aphiban Bancha Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1274. 14 rooms 190-395 baht.
 * Windsor (วินเซอร์) 272 Bamrung Mueang Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1346, 0 4251 1156. 50 rooms 250-400 baht.
 * Wiang Inn (เวียงอินท์) 18 Soi So Watthana Uthit, Aphiban Bancha Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1298. 28 rooms 80-300 baht.
 * Si Thep (ศรีเ��พ) 197 Si Thep Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1437, 0 4251 2395, Fax. 0 4251 1346. 87 rooms 320-600 baht.

Amphoe That Phanom

 * Kaeng Pho Resort (แก่งโพธิ์ รีสอร์ท) 95 Mu 12 Tambon That Phanom, Tel. 0 4254 1412-3. 19 bungalows 200-600 baht.
 * Chaiwan Hotel (ชัยวัลย์) Wonderful Family Own 38 Mu 14 Phanom Phanarak Rd., Tel. 0 4254 1391. 9 rooms 120-200 baht
 * That Phanom Resort (ธ���ตุพนม รีสอร์ท) 371 Chayangkun Rd., Tel. 0 4254 1047, 0 4252 5577. 46 rooms 250-600 baht.
 * Kritsada Rim Khong (กฤษดาริมโขง) 90 Mu 2 Rim Khong Rd., Tambon That Phanom, Tel. 0 4254 0088, 0 1262 4111. 25 rooms 350-600 baht.
 * Rim Khong Bungalow (ริมโขง บังกะโล) 130 Mu 14 Soi Prem Puchani, Phanom Phanarak Rd., Tel. 0 4254 1634. 9 rooms 250-400 baht.
 * Saeng Thong Rim Khong Guesthouse (แสงทองริมโขง เกสต์เฮาส์ 57 Mu1 Rim Khong Rd., Tel. 0 4252 5614, 0 4254 1397. 9 rooms 200-300 baht.

Amphoe Renu Nakhon

 * Renu Resort (เรณู รีสอร์ท) 85 Mu 3 Tambon Renu, Tel. 0 4257 9155. 20 rooms 200-350 baht.

Amphoe Ban Phaeng

 * Ban Phaen Phatthana (บ้านแพนพัฒนา) 153/1 Mu 3 Rat Bamrung Rd., Tambon Ban Phaeng, Tel. 0 4259 1026. 15 rooms 100-200 baht.

Amphoe Mueang Nakhon Phanom

 * Khrua Si Thep (ครัวศรีเทพ) Si Thep Hotel, 190 Si Thep Rd., Tel. 0 4251 2280.
 * Tawan Daeng (ตะวันแดง) 332 Fueang Nakhon Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1597.
 * Na Chok Kung Phao (นาจอกกุ้งเผา) 20 Mu 5 Ban Na Chok, Tambon Nong Yat, Tel. 08 1791 3186.
 * Not (น็อต) 494 Aphiban Bancha Rd., Tambon Nai Mueang, Tel. 0 4251 1994.
 * Phonthep (พรเทพ) 346 Si Thep Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1593 (congee, local style fried egg, coffee and bread).
 * Mao (เมา) 3 Bamrung Mueang Rd., Tel. 0 4251 2492.
 * Mukda (มุกดา) 403 Sunthon Wichit Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1074, 0 4251 1455, 0 4251 2729.
 * Rap Tawan (รับตะวัน) The Mekong Grand View Hotel, 527 Sunthon Wichit Rd., Tel. 0 4251 3564-70.
 * Luk Tan (ลูกตาล) 83 Bamrung Mueang Rd., Tel. 0 4251 1456.
 * VIP (วีไอพี) 137 Sunthon Wichit Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Tel. 0 4251 1305.
 * Suan Phai (สวนไผ่) 88 Chayangkun Rd., Tel. 0 4251 2382.
 * Suan Rungrueang (สวนรุ่งเรือง) 64/2 Chayangkun Rd., Tel. 0 4251 2197, Fax. 0 4251 1880.

--(WT-en) globe-trotter 19:54, 6 February 2010 (EST)

title: Talk:Nakhon Phanom/Listings


text:
Talk:Nakhon Ratchasima

TAT Listings
I moved the TAT listings at the province page to Talk:Nakhon Ratchasima/Listings for future reference. --(WT-en) globe-trotter 10:20, 7 February 2010 (EST)

City or Province?
The first paragraph suggests that the article will be about Nakhon Ratchasima city but many of the listed sights, hotels etc are dotted around the province. For example, there is stuff about Phimai and Khao Yai, both of which already have their own pages. The article is basically just one big list. Not too impressive for one of the biggest, most famous cities in Thailand. I live in Korat so I think I'll try to get this page straightened out but I just need some guidance: am I writing about the city or the province? I vote for city and think that the entries related to things outside the city should be deleted.(WT-en) Promphong 23:14, 18 February 2010 (EST)

 * The Province page has been merged into the City page, that's why it might seem a bit confusing. Generally it is about the city. Listings of the Province can be included in this article, as it is generally the place travellers will sleep to see the surrounding sights. To take Kanchanaburi as an example, visitors there generally use Kanchanaburi as a base for visiting the further away lying Erawan Falls. If a town or a national park is particularly important or used as a place for sleeping, it can have its own article (such as Phimai or Khao Yai National Park. --(WT-en) globe-trotter 05:52, 19 February 2010 (EST)

 * Thanks for the clarification. I'll get started on it next week. (WT-en) Promphong 21:17, 19 February 2010 (EST)

Get Around
Just noticed the information in 'Get Around': "Best way is by driving/personal transportation" Genius. This is supposed to be for travellers, isn't it? Nothing about buses, songtaews, tuk-tuks, motorcycle taxis. I'll begin sorting the page out soon...(WT-en) Promphong 23:14, 18 February 2010 (EST)

 * Please do. Unless someone like you writes it, it wont be there.--(WT-en) Burmesedays 10:40, 19 February 2010 (EST)

Sleep
Unapologetic cull of loads of sleep listings today. All were in Khao Yai which has its own page. There are 50-plus hotels in this city, we don't need to pad out the article by incorporating hotels from around the province. (WT-en) Promphong 05:57, 28 April 2010 (EDT)

Zoo
The zoo: 'See' or 'Do'? The zoo in Korat is one of the biggest in Thailand. There are miles and miles of trails to walk, lots of different activities and a new swimming pool/water park. I've been there several times and it feels more like a 'Do' than a 'See'. (WT-en) Promphong 05:09, 25 May 2010 (EDT)

title: Talk:Nakhon Ratchasima