text:
Gökçeada

Gökçeada, formerly called Imvros, is an Aegean island in Eastern Thrace in Turkey, with a population in 2020 of 10,106. It's near the entrance to the Dardanelles, and is hilly and windswept. It was Greek until 1923, when along with Tenedos / Bozcaada it was assigned to Turkey, making its Cape Avlaka / İnce Burun the westernmost point of Turkey.

Understand
The North Anatolian Fault sunders the Gallipoli (Europe-side) and Troiad (Asia-side) peninsulas of Turkey, and flooded to create the Dardanelles strait. It remains seismically active, with destructive earthquakes every few decades, and frequent minor tremors. Gökçeada is a volcanic island thrown up along this fault line. In legend the sea nearby held the underwater palace of the goddess Thetis, and Poseidon (the Greek god of the sea and "earth-shaker" who unsuccessfully courted her), hobbled his horses down there while he stormed ashore to attack the Trojans. And from the breezy headlands of Gökçeada, you see the white horses of the wind-blown sea, and sometimes feel the rumble of their impatient hooves.

Athens beat Troy and grew to be rulers of the Aegean including this island, which they called Ίμβρος, Imvros. It became a Hellenistic settlement (though held for a century by the Persians) and eventually joined the Roman Empire. When that empire broke up, it was initially the city-state of Genoa who held Imvros, and built the fort at Kaleköy. Later Byzantium the eastern capital held it, to be supplanted by the Ottomans. But culturally Imvros like the other Aegean islands remained Greek, with a population of around 8500 by the start of the 20th century. They lived in some half a dozen inland villages, turning their backs on the sea: protection from pirates was one motive, but shelter from the wind was another. The region was then shaken by ethnic tremors within the Ottoman Empire, escalating into the Balkan Wars then the First World War.

Turkey sided with Germany and Austria in that war, and in 1915 famously repulsed naval then beach-landing attacks by the Allies on the Gallipoli peninsula - Imvros acted as an Allied staging post. Turkey lost the war and was immediately embroiled in the follow-on Greek-Turkish war, which brought Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to power and created the Turkish Republic. In 1923 the Treaty of Lausanne re-drew the borders between Turkey, Greece and Bulgaria, and mandated exchanges of ethnic minorities that found themselves wrong side of the line. All the Aegean islands were awarded to Greece except Imvros and Tenedos, awarded to Turkey but with special protections for their Greeks, and no exchanges. Those protections lasted about as long as it took the ink on the treaty signatures to dry.

The Greeks persisted on Imvros and Tenedos, but were systematically oppressed from 1960 when the larger conflict of Cyprus erupted. Turkey was determined to make Imvros Turkish, re-named it Gökçeada, brought in mainland settlers, and gave the Greeks every reason to leave. The height of their exodus was 1974, when Turkey invaded the north of Cyprus and holds it to this day. Gökçeada became a military zone, off-limits to foreigners until 1991. The Greek population reached a low of about 300 in 2015 but has recovered slightly with the "earthquake diplomacy" and thaw between the two nations. The island has opened to tourism, which is predominantly by the citizens of Istanbul four hours drive away. Its old Greek villages are its chief attraction but are crumbling through neglect, earth tremors and modern development.

The climate is Mediterranean but kept cool in the day by the wind; yet summer nights can feel sticky. Late spring and early autumn are ideal times to visit. Winters are cool and wet, and the ferries are often disrupted by strong winds.

Get in
Gökçeada has an airstrip but no air service and can only be reached by ferry, usually from Kabatepe.

Gestaş Ferry takes 90 min from Kabatepe to Gökçeada, sailing M-F 3 or 4 times and Sa Su twice. The single fare in Jul 2023 is adult 30 TL, car 300 TL plus 10 TL per passenger; all fares are cash only.

In summer Gestaş also operates a waterbus for foot passengers from Çanakkale, a one hour crossing. It's more likely to be blown out by bad weather than the car ferry. The schedule and fares for 2023 have not been posted.

The island's ferry port is, 4 km east of the main town Merkez. Dolmuşes for Merkez, Yenibademli and Kaleköy meet the ferries.

The mainland port Kabatepe is a tiny place on the west coast of the tip of Gallipoli. There may be a direct bus from Istanbul, connecting with the ferries. But normally you have to take a bus heading for Çanakkale, which arrives in Eceabat on the east coast in order to cross the Dardanelles. Get off at Eceabat and take a dolmuş the last 12 km across the peninsula to Kabatepe. If there isn't one running, that suggests no ferry is due any time soon, in which case you'll find Kabatepe very peaceful indeed.

By road follow D550/E87/E90 south past Gallipoli, and look for signs for “Kabatepe-Gökçeada Feribot” as you approach Eceabat. The side-road to the port is a well-made modern highway.

Get around
the main village is the island crossroads and hub of its minibus service. These ply several times a day to the harbour Kuzulimanı 4 km east, and every couple of hours to Yenibademli and Kaleköy 3 km north. There are only one of two a day south to Eşelek and Aydıncık (Kefalos beach), and west to Dereköy and Uğurlu. There is no minibus to Zeytinli or Tepeköy but the Uğurlu minibus drops you at the lane ends.

Bike hire is available and in summer you've a good chance of thumbing a lift, but in winter the roads are deserted.

Taxis are few and expensive.

See

 * Merkez is modern low-rise. The name means "town centre" and every conurbation in Turkey has a "Merkez" district. It's also called Çınarlı meaning "place with plane trees" or Gökçeada same as the island itself, but this page sticks to Merkez. The town museum at the foot of İnönü Cd is open W-M 09:00-18:00. Fatih Mosque is along that street, Merkez Mosque is south side on Cami Sk.
 * means "almonds". It's also known as Eskibademli - Old Bademli - to distinguish it from the modern ticky-tacky Yenibademli. Formerly the Greek village of Γλυκή (Gliki, "sweet") it has great views of the island, the sea, and the Greek island of Samothrace.
 * next to Bademli means "castle village" and was Κάστρον (Kastron) in Greek. Skip the newer part and make for the charming old village (Yukarı Kaleköy) on a hill sloping away from the sea. The Genoan / Ottoman castle is just a few scraps of a citadel. Yıldız Koyu is an attractive cove a little way east, the start of the marine park.
 * means "olives" and is set on slopes covered with groves. In Greek it was Άγιοι Θεόδοροι (Agia Theodori).
 * means "hill village", which in Turkey is about as much help in locating a place as saying it's near an olive grove. Tepeköy faces away from the sea towards the artificial lake; in Greek it was Αγρίδια (Agridia).
 * GökçeadaDereköyÇamaşırhane 02.jpg straggling above the road to Uğurlu once had a population of 10,000, but is now a derelict ghost town. Dere means "stream"; in Greek it was Σκινούδι (Skinoudi). Dereköy has one of the biggest laundries in the island and it has the ruins of an old olive oil factory
 * or Aydıncık is the main area for windsurfing. A dune separates the sea from a very shallow and muddy salt lake, which like dozens of others in Turkey is called Tuz Gölü meaning, guess what, salt lake. It was used for salt extraction until modern times, and implausible claims made for its therapeutic value. You'll need a good rinse in the sea afterwards.

Do

 * Swim anywhere on the coast that you can gain access. The main beaches are Yıldız Bay in the north, Kefalos / Aydıncık in the south, and Gizli Liman near Uğurlu in the west, so you should always be able to find a sheltered coast. Beware sea urchins!
 * The Marine Park extends from Yıldız Bay near Kaleköy to Çiftlik Bay. This area is a protected habitat, which you should only explore above or below water with the guidance of a park ranger. There's an underwater trail, with sea grass and the usual Med marine life. As of 2021 the ranger base and facilities are closed, and it's not obvious that the park is getting any protection.
 * Surf: Kefalos / Aydıncık beach on the south coast has a surf shack.

Buy

 * Merkez has lots of convenience stores. Don't be fooled by the Carrefour supermarket marked on Google map; there it isn't.
 * There are Türkiye İş Bankası, Garanti BBWA, Ziraat Bankası, Halkbankası ATMs at the center of the island. Also there are some banka. However, always have extra cash with you on the island, lots of places (including accommodation) only accept cash, and neither ATMs or ferries always work smoothly.
 * Honey, wine and olive oil are locally produced. Don't buy any food item as a souvenir without checking your home country's import regulations: fresh food is usually prohibited.
 * Both Gökçeada and Bozcaada are known for almond cookies, which are sold as souvenirs too.

Eat

 * Merkez places are Kokina, Gastronomi Atölyesi, Gökçemadam Meyhane, Dami Rum Meyhanesi, Ecem Mantı and Pizza Gökçeada.
 * Bademli / Kaleköy has Gün Batımı Et ve Balık, Toroman Kokorec, Kaleköy Kokoreççisi, Eleni Rum, İmroz Poseidon and Mustafa'nın Kayfesi.
 * In Zeytinliköy are İmrozkeçi and Mylos Imvros, and in Tepeköy are Barba Yorgo, Kardeliz and Meraklis Taverna.
 * Further west beyond Dereköy are Temel Baba and Sahil Et Balık.
 * Fish is neither abundant nor cheap, the islanders prefer mutton.
 * Buy some bread, feta cheese and salad items, pick mulberries and figs from an unowned tree, that's breakfast sorted.

Drink

 * Barba Yorgo in Tepeköy is a famous Greek tavern.
 * Turkish coffee is always good for reviving you, Madam’ın Yeri in Zeytinli is one renowned cafe.
 * Water: bring plenty when hiking and exploring the old villages, the sun is hot and you might not find a drinkable source.

Sleep
Most accommodation is in Merkez the main village. The other cluster is around Yenibademli / Kaleköy 3 km north on the coast. They're all small family-run places.

Merkez

 * Panos Kiftlik is at Eski Bademli Köyü mah. 29.
 * Meydani Otel is at the main crossroads on Atatürk Cd.
 * Hotel Kale Palace is at Atatürk Cd 54.
 * Papruna is 200 m south of the centre on Tuzla Sk.
 * Porta Troya Hotel is east edge of the village at Kızılay Cd 67.
 * Self-catering: lots of apartments available.
 * Porta Troya Hotel is east edge of the village at Kızılay Cd 67.
 * Self-catering: lots of apartments available.

Yenibademli / Kaleköy

 * Yenibademli is all boxy modern bungalows, but there are lots available.

 * Petit Jardin Hotel is just up the lane from Anemos.
 * Elfin Butik Otel is at Yukarı Kale Köyü 27.
 * Değirmen Konukevi is at Yukarı Kale Köyü 78.
 * Kale Motel is down by the harbour at Barbaros Cd 42/1.
 * Aliş B Otel is up the lane on Barbaros Cd 10.
 * Aliş B Otel is up the lane on Barbaros Cd 10.

Elsewhere

 * Eşelek on the south coast has Otel Kefalos and a surf hostel.
 * Camping is possible almost anywhere on the island. There's a site at Aydıncık beach.
 * Camping is possible almost anywhere on the island. There's a site at Aydıncık beach.

Stay safe

 * Protect yourself against the fierce sun - the sea breeze means you won't realise how frazzled you're getting.
 * Usual care of valuables, crime on the island is uncommon, but there are lowlife visitors.
 * Always assume that around the next corner will be a pick-up truck hurtling to meet the ferry.
 * Stay away from military areas, which are very clearly marked and fenced off.
 * The goats will sniff out and try to gobble up any loose food, so they welcome campers.

Connect
As of Sept 2021, there is 4G in Merkez, across most of the island, and on the ferry with Türk Telekom or Turkcell, but there's no signal from Vodafone. 5G has not yet reached this area.

Go next

 * The ferry takes you back to Kabatepe on the Gallipoli peninsula. The 1915 Great War landing and memorial sites are in this area and south, around Eceabat and Kilitbahir. Gelibolu town which shares its name with the peninsula was well north of the battle front.
 * Çanakkale the regional capital can be reached direct by the summer ferry, or year-round by the short ferry across the Dardanelles. Go that way for sites such as Troy and Pergamon, and Turkey's other inhabited island Bozcaada.
 * The Greek island to the southwest is Lemnos and to the northwest is Samothrace. They have no ferry links to Turkey so reaching either is a complicated journey via mainland Greece.

title: Gökçeada


text:
Gokyo

Gokyo is a village in Khumbu at 4,790 m elevation.

Understand
The village forms the centre of the Gokyo trail.

Gokyo Valley is in the Everest region and offers views of the Everest Himalayas. The Gokyo lakes and Gokyo Ri have trekking opportunities through valleys, along lakes, and features Nepal's biggest glacier: Ngozumpa.

Get in
In the Gokyo Valley region, Gokyo Lakes and Gokyo Ri trekking starts as you arrive at Kathmandu airport. You can go for cultural sightseeing at world heritage sites in capital city. It is possible to board short domestic flight to Lukla airstrip, followed by a trek to Phakding.
 * From the south via Machermo
 * From the east via Dzongla and the Cho La
 * From the west via Lungden and the Renjo La

Get around
Arrive at Namche bazaar, the gateway to Everest region and pass through Dole, Macchermo and Gokyo in couple of days. While you are on Gokyo lakes and Gokyo ri trekking get an insight into local Sherpa culture, tradition and lifestyle.

See

From here you may do wonderful day hikes along the string of 'sacred' lakes and check out the fantastic views (in particular at sunset) of Everest, Cho Oyu, Nuptse, Lhotse, Makalu, etc., from Gokyo Ri (5,360 m) and Ngozumba Tse (aka Knobby View, 5,550 m) just north of the 5th lake.

At Gokyo Valley can see four "eight-thousanders", mountain peaks over eight thousand feet: Mt. Makalu, Mt. Cho Oyu, Mt. Lhotse and Mt. Everest.

Buy
There are no shops in the village, but the lodges keep a stock of necessities, such as batteries, throat lozengers, bandages etc. - but remember that prices increase with altitude, so expect to pay more than in Namche.

Eat
There is no other option besides the lodge where you will stay.

Drink
Most lodges offer a vast range of herbal teas, from ginger to mint and lemon.

Sleep
There are seven lodges in the village with little difference between them.
 * The Ngawang Friendship Lodge is a very clean and friendly place to spend the night and have good food.
 * Gokyo Resort is the largest of them.

Go next

 * Cho La
 * Everest Base Camp Trek

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Gokyo


text:
Golan Heights

The Golan Heights is a rocky plateau at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains, and straddles the borders of Syria and Israel. Israel holds about two-thirds of the territory, while Syria holds the other third. This article covers the Israeli-controlled part; see Golan Heights (Syria) for the Syrian-controlled part.

The Golan is mostly known among Israelis for its beautiful landscapes and hiking trails, and for the Hermon ski site.

Cities

 * – The largest Jewish town in the Golan, established in 1977 and known in Israel as the "capital of the Golan".
 * – The largest Druze village in the Golan (pop. 10,643). Nearby is the Shouting Hill where villagers communicate with their relatives in Syria.
 * – A Druze town in the far northeastern part of the Israeli Golan Heights, with a population of around 6,300.

Other destinations

 * — Home to the Ajar Gardens, which are on the Lebanese side of the border, with Shebaa Farms, a major flashpoint in the Israel-Lebanon conflict and home to a major nature preserve and the village of Ghajar.
 * – An Israeli settlement established in 1970.
 * – An Israeli settlement established in 1974.
 * – The oldest Israeli settlement and kibbutz of the Golan Heights, established in 1967. It is near the crater of Mount Avital.
 * – An Israeli settlement established in 1972. Located in the very north, it is the most important ski destination in Israel.
 * – An Israeli settlement established in 1975 and located on Mt. Odem, 1,090 m above sea level.

History and politics
Two-thirds of the Golan Heights has been under Israeli control since 1967, when Israel seized the area during the Six-Day War. The remainder is under Syrian control. Following the 1973 Yom Kippur War, Israel returned another 5% of the land to Syria. Israel began building settlements in the area, and granted the Syrian Druze inhabitants permanent residency status. In 1981, Israel annexed the Golan Heights. This annexation was formally endorsed by the United States in 2019, but most of the international community, including the United Nations, officially considers it to be part of Syria.

Unlike the West Bank, the part of the Golan Heights controlled by Israel is considered part of the country by most Israelis and by the Israeli government. Security is on par with Israel proper, and you won't find roadblocks.

In Israel, it is generally understood that the Golan Heights will not be returned to Syria. The Israeli viewpoint is that this would not be feasible due to economic and political reasons, and for reasons of security which they believe have only strengthened since the Syrian civil war started. There are no negotiations between Israel and Syria and this is not likely to change any time soon.

The de facto Israel-Syria border runs through the Golan Heights along an area known as the Purple Line. This line is patrolled by a United Nations peacekeeping force. No one is allowed to cross the border without special permission, and the border crossing is under the control of Israel and Syria.

Geography
The Golan Heights mostly consists of a flat plateau made out of volcanic basalt. Near the Israel-Syria line of control (on the Israeli side) is a chain of extinct volcanoes which protrude above the plateau. A number of streams cut through the plateau, forming deep valleys and occasional waterfalls, and eventually end up in the Jordan River or the Sea of Galilee. With the countless Eucalyptus trees growing here and due to the wide plains, it reminds one of New South Wales, Australia. Due to the flatness of the plateau (unlike Israel's mostly hilly or coastal landscapes), the dark basalt and fertile volcanic soil, and the year-round streams, the Golan Heights looks and feels different from the rest of Israel, so it is a popular destination for Israeli tourists.

The Hermon mountain differs from the rest of the Golan, as well as from any other place in Israel. The highest point in the Israeli-controlled part of the Hermon is 2,236 m above sea level, nearly twice as high as the next-highest place in Israel (Mount Meron in the Upper Galilee). As a result, the Hermon gets far more snowfall than anywhere else in Israel, and it is the site of Israel's only ski resort (in the winter months).

The most popular season to visit the Golan is the spring. For a brief period in spring, the entire Golan landscape is covered by a bed of flowers. Also, at this time the streams and waterfalls are at their most powerful due to the winter rains. Autumn and winter are also good seasons to visit the Golan. Summer is the worst time to visit - Israel gets no rain in summer, so the mostly tree-free Golan landscape turns entirely brown, and the weather is hot and humid. Summer can be a good time for a hike that includes walking in the water (there are several popular ones), or to see historic sites. But hiking anywhere else is best left for another season.

Language
Hebrew is spoken among the Jewish inhabitants in the towns and kibbutzim. Arabic is also spoken in the region mainly by the Arabs and Druze living there, although many of them can also speak Hebrew or/and English.

Get in
There is no visible border between the Galilee regions and the Golan Heights. You will not realize that you are entering the Golan Heights, except from the terrain.

It is essentially impossible to cross between the Israeli-controlled and Syrian-controlled parts of the Golan Heights, so don't bother trying.

By bus
There are a few daily buses from Tiberias, Hatzor and Kiryat Shmona to the Golan Heights, operated by Golanbus. Services are infrequent due to the low population. There are also a handful of direct buses to Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa.

By car
Private transportation: from north-south route 90, there are four road "ascents" to the Golan Heights.

By thumb
Hitchhiking is accepted here as it is throughout Israel, but you can still wait a long time to get to many destinations. Hitchhiking is easiest in the southern Golan Heights, as more people live there. In the center and north, the traffic is mostly tourists, who are less likely to pick up hitchhikers.

Get around
This area, due to low population, has one of the worst public transport services in the entire country, with some bus stops receiving as few as two or three buses daily.

You might try hitch-hiking, which is used by Israelis of all ages and gender. You can rent a car as well, but only from a few rental services.

Natural sights
The Golan Heights is the wettest area in the region. There are many waterfalls including the Gamla, Sa`ar and the Banias waterfalls. It is especially recommended to visit the Golan Heights in spring, when the ground is covered with wildflowers. The waterfalls are strongest then too.

Historic and other sights

 * Nearby, an can be found and explored. Bring a flashlight and don't go on your own.
 * Nearby, an can be found and explored. Bring a flashlight and don't go on your own.
 * Nearby, an can be found and explored. Bring a flashlight and don't go on your own.
 * Nearby, an can be found and explored. Bring a flashlight and don't go on your own.
 * Nearby, an can be found and explored. Bring a flashlight and don't go on your own.
 * Nearby, an can be found and explored. Bring a flashlight and don't go on your own.

Hiking
Hiking is the activity of choice in the Golan Heights. Many sights are only reachable on foot, and it is a great way to see and explore the area. Having said that, most tracks are short in distance.

Eat

 * Fruit picking – A number of places in the Golan offer fresh fruit picking in the summer and autumn months. You pay up front, and get to eat as you pick as well as bring a basket home. It's regarded as a fun activity for couples and families. See list here.

Drink
See also Katzrin.

Mid-range
Several tsimmers (bed & breakfast) are available on Zimmer.co.il.

Stay safe
The Golan is mostly a rural area, and as such it is pretty much crime free. However, the Golan is also one of the world's largest military barriers, and while it offers many hiking options, several basic safety rules should always be followed:
 * A large part of the Golan Heights area is either heavily mined, or is suspected as being mined - this is because old mines may drift during heavy rains, which are frequent in winter. You should never walk or drive in open fields, off main roads or dirt roads (unless there are very clear signs which indicate that this area is safe, such as trail signs). While most mine fields are designated by warning signs (as the one shown in the picture), do not go into off-road barb-wired fields, even if they are not marked with signs (in short, never cross any fence unless there are clear signs and/or suitable gateways in the fence). Never touch unidentified metal or plastic debris in the open even if it looks harmless.
 * Some areas of the Golan are used by the Israeli military as training grounds. There are usually recognised by the "Firing Zone" signs in the entrance. While marked trails are pretty much safe, when going off-road you should check the local maps to make sure you are not going into a fire ground. If in doubt, check with local police or military authorities. Most training grounds are accessible during weekends (Fridays - Saturdays) and public holidays, and can also be accessed after coordination with military authorities.
 * Due to the ongoing war in Syria, you may hear heavy bombing sounds. A few bombs shot by either side have drifted into the Israeli-administered part of the Golan, where they hit open ground near the border, and Israeli missiles are also regularly fired into Syria. You may want to keep a safe distance of a few miles from the border as a precaution.

Go next

 * The Sea of Galilee region and the holy city of Tiberias.
 * The Galilee Panhandle and rural area of Kiryat Shmona.
 * The Lower Galilee and Upper Galilee and its exciting and interesting cities Nazareth and Safed.

title: Golan Heights


text:
Gold Beach

Gold Beach is a city in Southern Oregon Coast.

Get in
About 28 miles (45 km) from Brookings Oregon on Highway 101, and from Port Orford.

See

 * Scenic drives. Well of course there's the coast. The stretch of US 101 between Gold Beach and Brookings to the south is considered one of the most "oooooohhh!" and "wow!" scenic drives in the state, and one that’s usually less trafficked than up north. Look for waysides; there are lots of picnic spots and hiking trails. But turn off the highway and you’ll find as much to be amazed by. Considered one of the most beautiful is Floras Lake County Park, off US 101 just north Port Orford. While you’re up here, check out nearby Cape Blanco State Park, the westernmost point in the continental United States, and the Elk River, also marked along US 101. Closer is the Lower Rogue River Highway, County Road 595, that takes you up and into the hills east of Gold Beach. A good map and recommendations from locals is your best bet when in town, because the drives vary with the season. Ask about azalea blooms and spring iris fields.
 * Storm watching. For many people, storms are fascinating, and many visitors come to the coast during the winter to observe the forces of nature strike the coast with high winds and horizontal volleys of rain. But whether you park at the water's edge or watch from an ocean or river front room, the raging surf is an experience you won't soon forget. Weather in Gold Beach is spectacular, dramatic, and unpredictable. Storm watching doesn't necessarily mean pulling on rain gear and leaning into 60 mil-per-hour (100 km/h) winds. In fact, huge waves created by swells from storms still out at sea precede the actual storm. The sun can be shining and the wind only a calm breeze as you watch heavy surf crash into a headland, cape or jetty. The result? The airborne mist and cream-like froth cascade over the rocks, leaving you mesmerized. The months of November through February bring the biggest surf, and the most excitement for storm watchers. Thankfully, there are many overlooks, viewpoints and state parks north and south of Gold Beach on Highway 101 that are excellent locations to begin your winter storm watching adventures.
 * Winter at the beach. Outdoor activities: Winter season is a great time to be on the southern Oregon coast. Beachcombing is actually best when turmultuous seas deposit a variety of treasures on local beaches. Luckily, Gold Beach enjoys a very temperate climate that allows for outdoor activities even in mid-winter, and it's not unusual to have a major wind or rainstorm followed by a series of warm, bright and sunny days, with blue skies chasing the clouds away. Actually, the possibilities are almost endless when it comes to winter-time activities: Whale watch, storm watch, beachcomb, hike, crab and ride horses. Of course, whale and storm watching can also be enjoyed in the comfort of your room or vehicle. Indoor activities: From a cozy river or oceanfront room, you can snuggle up to a fire, relax in a hot tub, read a book or sip piping-hot cup of coffee. When you venture out, enjoy a fresh Dungeness crab and other delicacies at local eateries. Then, wander through the several art galleries and gift shops in town.
 * Art galleries and artists. The town is home to several local artists, and some of them even open their studio doors to visitors while they’re working. Oils, watercolors, photography, jewelry and sculpture inspired by the local resources and scenery — or just plain inspired — may be the perfect memento to take home. Ever wanted to take an art class? Many of our well recognized local artists make arrangements for instruction and hold workshops. Be sure to scroll down below for links and contact information. The local galleries hold an Art Roll from time to time: Catch the free mini-bus at any of five Gold Beach art galleries and enjoy the tour filled with magnificent fine art, music, refreshments and demonstrations by local artists! Win a prize if you complete the circuit, its free.

Do

 * Bike the Rogue River. Bicycle the scenic and wild Rogue River on the Oregon Coast, then finish off your day and the Gold Beach Brew and Art Fest.  Cycle routes begin at Curry County Fairgrounds Hwy 101, Gold Beach, Oregon. The route then follows Jerry’s Flat Road along the south bank with check points at Lobster Creek, 11 miles beyond Lobster Creek, and at Agness.  Route retraces itself back to the Curry County Fairgrounds
 * Birding, wildlife, farmlife. In addition to beachcombers, adventure seekers and trailblazers, look who else flocks to Gold Beach: Hutton's Vireo, Greater White-fronted Goose, Common Merganser, American Dipper, Wild Turkey, Bald Eagle, Red-tailed Hawk, Peregrine Falcon, Downy Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, Winter Wren, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Chestnut-backed Chickadee, Varied Thrush, Song Sparrow, White-crowned Sparrow, Golden-crowned Sparrow, Spotted Towhee, Dark-eyed Junco, Lesser Goldfinch to name a few. How about visiting a fully operational rural farm.  GB&K Farm Enterprises established in 1994, this family started their own organic farm adding animals for sale and pure enjoyment.  In 2007, after numerous requests from friends to visit their farm, they decided to open it for free public tours to see an actual operating farm.  They raise various breeds of sheep, goats, miniature horses, rabbits, produce and eggs, manure and compost for sale.  They also have miniature goats and donkeys.  Other animals on the farm include llama, alpaca, & chickens.  The mix is constantly changing due to sales and births.  Ample bus parking available.  Call +1 541-247-7223 to make arrangements.
 * Crabbing & clamming. Who knew a crab could be funny? It's true: for novices, pulling up and dealing with one of these spindly creatures can be seriously hilarious. Dungeness crab, thought by many to be among the sea's finest delicacies, is thick in this area from midsummer to late fall, and available most of the rest of the year (commercial crabbing is closed Aug 15 to Nov 30).  Rent a crab ring at The Rogue Outdoor Store and follow the directions of your friendly crabber and tonight you'll dine in style.  Anyone who's paid $40 for a fancy clam dinner will be shocked by how easy it is to dig up and prepare your own for the cost of... well, a shovel and cooking pot; Razor clams take up concentrated residence in the sands of Bailey Beach and Myers Beach. For butter clams, you have to travel a bit: 24 miles (38 km) north to Rocky Point.
 * Fishing & guided fishing. Gold Beach offers fishing year-round. The restricted Ocean recreational salmon fishing will have no effect on the Rogue River.  Consequently, salmon fishing at the mouth of the Rogue may be improved as a result.  Anyone can toss out a line on a sunny summer day, but winter brings out the real anglers, especially for steelhead -one of the sport's great challenges.  December through March is one of the locals' favorite times of the year, because Gold Beach typically has many days of sunshine and mild weather.  Steelhead fishing reaches its peak in February, with opportunities to cast in as many as five rivers within a five-minute to one-hour drive from the center of town.  Steelhead are sea-run rainbow trout that range in size up to 20 pounds; average is 4 to 8 pounds.  You can fish in a variety of ways depending on the river and conditions, and can cover up to 12 miles of river a day.  A covered, heated 21-foot powerboat sound or an open drift boat with heater cancarry two to four people, depending on conditions and fishing method; guides, boats, licenses and tackle are available in Gold Beach.  If you don't want to drift up, you can drive upstream; locals can point out public river access spots for good fishing.  Now the Ocean is a different kettle of fish altogether - lingcod and rockfish at this time of year.  And Gold Beach offers the best ocean bottom fishing opportunities on the Oregon Coast.  It's done just a few miles offshore in 40 to 125 feet of water, with great catches of excellent-eating seafood.  If you're looking to charter a boat in the winter, it's best to call ahead (see fishing search below), because weather definitely affects accessibility for safety reasons, current conditions and anglers' preferences.  Ocean charters can be arranged for parties of two or more.
 * Jet boat tours. Gold Beach is synonymous with jet boats and is the gateway to the Wild & Scenic portion of the Rogue River. Departing from Gold Beach is the only way to get jet boat access to this pristine "Wild Section." The trips are considered a must-do during any Gold Beach visit — at least in the months between May and October. Two outfits run the boats up the Wild and Scenic Rogue River on trips of 64, 80 and 104 round-trip miles, the longer, the wilder — in terms of whitewater and scenery. Excursions include lunch or dinner stopovers at upriver lodges (meal price extra).  Jet boats are designed specifically for safely navigating strong currents and shallow riffles, so you can relax as trained pilots treat you to tall tales and river lore, incredible scenery and sightings of black bear, river otters, eagles and the rare mountain lion.  Mail Boat Hydro-Jets is a descendant of the original mail boats that have carried news and parcels from the outside world to settlers upriver since 1895. Mail Boat Hydro-Jets runs trips in open vessels and in the Rogue Queen, a glass-enclosed excursion boat that’s ideal for rainy days and perfect for tour groups and champagne cruises.  An adventure with Jerry’s Rogue Jets begins in their museum, where just about anything you need to know about the area’s colorful history is on display in photos, artifacts and dioramas. Then get on board to learn the true meaning of "wild and scenic" from folks who’ve run these trips since 1958.  Reservations are highly recommended for both outfitters, though same-day openings are available if you’re lucky. Overnight stays at lodges upriver are another option; check out their websites, above, for details.

Buy
Think of downtown Gold Beach as the anti-mall. This is small-town shopping at its purest, and you'll have fun meeting people who actually own and run their own businesses. It makes the coffee taste better, and every local has a story.

Digging around in dusty attics your idea of fun? More than a few Gold Beach shops and cafes are stocked with the kind of things you're looking for, like battered miner’s equipment and Japanese glass floats, depression glass and crockery, and possibly the iced tea or cappuccino you need to fortify you for the hunt.

Expect lots of local items such as fresh seafood, art, gifts, outdoor gear, myrtlewood sculptures and books.

Sleep
Some places sit right on the main highway, some are reached only by boat or helicopter. Some will serve you meals caught that afternoon or picked from an organic garden, others will steer you in the direction of a favorite tavern or coffeehouse.

Prices quoted are for 2 people, 1 bed, 1 night. Properties require at least 24-hour cancellation notice.

title: Gold Beach


text:
Gold Coast

The Gold Coast is a large city along the coast in the southeast corner of the state of Queensland in Australia. The year-round warm weather, theme parks and many beaches just south of Brisbane has made it a popular destination with travellers. Surfers Paradise forms the glitzy hub of tourist activity. Each year thousands of Australian students complete their secondary education by indulging in Schoolies Week by travelling to the Gold Coast for a week of partying.

Districts
Other districts include:
 * Mermaid Beach and Miami - Largely low-rise residential suburbs with motels and restaurants along the highway.
 * Palm Beach - Largely residential area.
 * Palm Beach - Largely residential area.

Understand
The Gold Coast is a large urban area with a population of 720,000, the largest non-state capital in Australia.

Most visitors will the Gold Coast as a long thin strip of modern high-rise buildings next to seemingly endless beaches, although the city itself extends far inland to the hills of the Scenic Rim. Surfers Paradise, towards the northern end, is the main hub of the leisure activity. There is a huge choice of hotels, restaurants, tourist shops and tourist experiences to be found. The city is developing itself as a work-hub for large corporations that want to offer their employees a better work-life balance away from the capital cities. The city shares its infrastructure, facilities, services and labour market with Brisbane to the north. Workers commonly commute between the two by rail and road.

History
Lieutenant James Cook became the first European to chart the region when he sailed along the coast on 16 May 1770. Captain Matthew Flinders, an explorer charting continent north of the colony of New South Wales sailed past in 1802. Escaped convicts from Moreton Bay penal settlement hid in the region. The region remained uninhabited when John Oxley landed at Mermaid Beach, which was named after a cutter named Mermaid.

Climate
The climate of the Gold Coast ensures that travellers are able to enjoy the area year round. It has a mild, sub-tropical climate, with an average high of 29°C in January and 21°C in July. The winter months tend to have little rainfall, while the summer has frequent storms originating from the west. Daylight hours run from 6:40AM to just before 5PM in the winter months. During the summer, sunrise is as early as 4:40AM, and sunset is around 6:45PM.

Predictions of rain often equate to brief and intense afternoon storms, rather than extended periods of gentle rain.

Geography
The Gold Coast, that visitors are more familiar with, stretches along the coastal suburbs from Paradise Point to Tweed Heads (about 35 km).

By plane

Gold Coast Airport is widely known as Coolangatta Airport, even though it is in Bilinga. It may be unique in the world in that, because it straddles the NSW and Queensland borders, you land in one state and arrive in another. It is a fairly small terminal but handles around 3.5 million passengers per year with frequent connections from major Australian cities and some international flights from New Zealand and Asia. It is not a 24-hour airport and closes at night, so don't plan on spending the night before an early morning flight. It is around 30 minutes drive to Surfers Paradise.

The 777 bus runs every 15 minutes connecting the airport to the southernmost tram station at Broadbeach South, from where you can easily transfer to Surfers Paradise.

Public transport from Gold Coast Airport to Brisbane City: Take bus 470 to Varsity Lakes railway station and transfer to the Gold Coast line. The bus picks up and drops off passengers inside the terminal complex. Total travel time is about two hours.

Airport Transfers (shuttles) operate 'door to door' between the airport and accommodation along the coast and are a popular alternative to taxis ($21 per person).

Brisbane Airport is used by many overseas visitors because it is larger, served by more international air carriers, and has direct air flights to many Australian cities. However, the transport to the airport is more tedious and inconvenient. Options include:
 * Rental car, 80 minute drive along the Gateway and Pacific Motorway but the most viable option.
 * Direct Airport Transfer, about 1hr 40 min, can drop off at accommodation, fares from $40 to $50.
 * Train with car transfer package
 * Train with connecting local bus at Nerang or Robina
 * Train with connecting local tram at Helensvale

Flights
Domestic

Major domestic carriers include Virgin Australia, Jetstar, and Qantas.

There are regional Queensland flights to make many cities and towns.

 * Airnorth, Jetstar, Qantas, QantasLink, Virgin Australia

International

 * Air Asia X from Kuala Lumpur
 * Air New Zealand from Auckland and Christchurch
 * Jetstar from Auckland, Queenstown, Seoul Incheon International Airport, Tokyo Narita International Airport, Wellington

By train
Queensland Rail runs a train service from Brisbane to Coomera, Helensvale, Nerang and Robina. Trains run half-hourly 06:00-23:59 daily taking just over an hour from Brisbane Central to Helensvale, Nerang and Robina. The trains can get crowded at peak times, but it's unusual to have to stand. The tram connects to Southport, Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach at Helensvale. Buses connect Nerang and Robina to Surfers Paradise, Coolangatta, and into northern New South Wales.

NSW Trainlink in NSW runs trains from Sydney with bus connections at Casino for services direct to Surfers Paradise or Tweed Heads. However, this is a slow (11½ hr) and expensive service. Set aside a whole day for the trip.

By public transport
South East Queensland's public transport network is run by a single provider known as Translink. The official website and app can be used to plan journeys. Google Maps also offers full navigation with real time information.

The region is divided into 8 concentric "zones" for fare purposes. Network maps clearly mark the zones and zone boundaries. Your fare is determined by how many zones you travel through. For example, travelling between zones 2 and 3 will cost you the same as travelling between zones 7 and 8. Major destinations like shopping centres are often used as zone boundaries. A station or stop within a zone boundary is considered part of either zone.

Fare payments can be made with a contactless credit or debit card (buses not available until 2025). Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Apple Pay and Google Pay are accepted. Some prepaid cards may also work.

The fare is deducted as you touch on and touch off each mode of transport. You must touch both on and off for all journeys regardless of the mode of transport. A failure to touch off will result in a fixed fare of up to $30 being charged. Train stations and tram stops have fare gates or distinctive pink validators located on the platform. Buses and ferries are fitted with validators as you board and alight.

Translink uses the word "journey" to mean end-to-end journey including any required transfers, and the word "trip" to mean a single point-to-point trip. A journey can be made up of one or more trips on any mode of transport. When making a number of trips to get to your destination it is still one journey if you touch on within 60 minutes of touching off on your previous trip.

Alternatively, fare payments can be made with a go card. The card costs $10 (refundable deposit) plus the travel credit you wish to top up (maximum $250). The card is available at train station ticket counters, busway fare machines, and selected newsagents and convenience stores. The card can be topped up at the same locations, including train station fare machines. Applying for a refund of the deposit and any unused travel credit can be a hassle. If you have paid by cash it can be processed directly at a train station, including the airport train station. If you have paid by credit card it can only be processed by cheque or transfer to an Australian bank account.

Paper tickets are only available at train station ticket counters, train station fare machines and busway fare machines. Paper tickets are only valid for one way journeys and cost 30% more than a card. Buses are prepaid only so you will need to purchase a paper ticket beforehand or use a card instead.

If you are going to be travelling extensively and using the Airtrain, you can buy a 3-day or 5-day unlimited travel SEEQ Card for $79 and $129 respectively. SEEQ cards work like regular go cards and provide additional discounts at various tourist attractions around South East Queensland. You don't have to worry about topping up and refunds, but you'll struggle to get value out of it unless you are catching the Airtrain.

You can be fined $261 for travelling without a valid fare.

By train
Interurban services run between Brisbane and the Gold Coast, with connecting tram services at Helensvale.

By tram
G:Link (Gold Coast Light Rail) provides the main form of public transport along the Gold Coast. The route travels from Helensvale Station via Gold Coast University Hospital and Surfers Paradise to Broadbeach South. The trams run from 5AM till midnight on weekdays and 24 hours on weekends running every 15 minutes or less in the hours of 5AM till midnight.

An extension to Burleigh Heads is under construction and is expected to be in operation by 2025.

A further extension to the NSW border via Gold Coast Airport is planned to open before the 2032 Olympics.

By bus
Surfside Buslines provides the supplementary form of public transport along the Gold Coast with stops located on most main roads. Buses run 24 hours a day, but are more frequent in the daytime. All the main tourist attractions are serviced by bus. The frequency of services up and down the coast along the beach between Coolangatta and Surfers Paradise is very good at least every half hour. For other routes, and theme parks, it is best to check the timetable in advance.

By taxi
Expect to wait up to an hour or more for a taxi on busy nights:Taxi services. A taxi fare between the Gold Coast Airport at Coolangatta and Surfers Paradise costs around $55 and a sedan limousine is about the same. Stretch limousines are another option for groups of more than four with a cost of $100-110.

By car
All attractions around the Gold Coast are accessible by car, and there are large car parks at the theme parks and other attractions. Parking meters are found in the busiest streets of Surfers Paradise, Southport and Burleigh Heads, but free parking can be found a few street blocks away. There are paid parking areas in Surfers Paradise and Southport operated by shopping centres and the city council that charge about $1 per hour, the largest is the Bruce Bishop Car Park adjacent to the transit centre.

The Gold Coast doesn't suffer from the same congestion as Brisbane, largely because it has several business centres. The morning peak hour is 07:00-08.30, while the afternoon peak is 15:30-17:00. Roads to avoid at these times include Bundall Road, Southport-Nerang Road, The Gold Coast Hwy at Surfers Paradise and the Pacific Motorway between Nerang and Palm Beach.

Most car rental dealers are in the main business district of the suburb, between the Gold Coast Highway and Surfers Paradise Boulevard. Most major car rental companies allow you to hire cars for a one way trip. There are also local car rental companies such as Costless Car Rental, Brian's Auto Centre & East Coast Car Rentals, which may also offer competitive pricing.

While most car rental companies hire to people 25 years of age and over, some all-age car rental companies do hire to younger drivers over 18 years of age with an additional surcharge. To avoid delays, check with your car rental provider beforehand if you are under 25.

By bike
The Gold Coast Oceanway is a 36-km pathway for pedestrians and cyclists linking Point Danger to the Gold Coast Seaway, stretching along most of the city coastline. It can be a little crowded with pedestrians in parts.

Ocean (or surf) beaches

There are over 52 km of ocean beaches maintained by the local council. In addition to this there are (largely un-patrolled) ocean beaches in the Tweed Shire of Northern NSW and numerous waterway beaches.

List of beaches (north to south):

Other (calm water) beaches
The Gold Coast also has numerous beaches in calmer, more protected water away from the surf, ideal for families with small children.

Gold Coast Hinterland
Promoted as "the green behind the gold", the Gold Coast Hinterland refers to the mountainous area between the Gold Coast and the Scenic Rim region. It is home to national parks, mountain resorts, waterfalls, reservoirs, scenic drives and lookouts, wineries, and rock formations. The area is mostly covered in subtropical rainforest, but sections have been cleared for dairy farmland and wineries. The Hinterland is best seen by car or on a bus tour as the roads wind through the mountains with various lookout points along the way and towering trees lining the roads. It is truly a beautiful drive.
 * Tamborine Mountain featuring:
 * Numerous lookouts offering panoramic views in all directions
 * A great cottage industry with fantastic restaurants, fudge shops, and wineries - many of which offer free samples!
 * Springbrook Mountain
 * Hinze Dam and Advancetown Lake
 * Lamington National Park
 * Numinbah Valley featuring the Natural Bridge rockpool and waterfall (see glow worms at night).
 * Tallebudgera Valley
 * Currumbin Valley

Many tours operate in the hinterland area. Some are more of a bus tour as opposed to an all inclusive day. Watch the small print and enjoy. 4WD tour companies generally offer all inclusive tours to the hinterland area.

Do
The Gold Coast region is big on theme parks. During peak season expect them all to be quite busy. Before you go, investigate ticket discounts for combined travel and entry, multi-park and multi-day passes. Members of Australian motoring associations can purchase discounted tickets from them before you travel.

A short list of attractions and admission prices:
 * Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary: koalas, kangaroos, birds, snakes, crocodiles. Admission $40-50.
 * Sea World: Marine park with rides, sharks, dolphins, penguins, polar bears. Admission $50-80.
 * Warner Bros. Movie World: Movie-themed rides and photo opportunities with famous characters like Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. Admission $50-80.
 * Dreamworld: Amusement park, rides, themed lands and animals. Admission $50-80.
 * WhiteWater World: Water park with pools, slides. Admission $30-50.
 * Australian Outback Spectacular: horses and unique Australian lifestyle (dinner provided). Admission $55-110. Next to Movie World.
 * Wet'n'Wild: Water park with pools, slides, rides. Admission $35-60.
 * Tropical Fruit World: Fruit plantation orchard, with tour, shows, tasting. Admission Adults $44, Children $25 (ages 4-16), Concession $35, Family Pass $110 (2A+2C) or $120 (2A+3C).

Warner Bros. Movie World, Sea World and Wet'n'Wild are owned by the same company, so check out one of their combo tickets if you're planning on hitting two or more of them.

Dreamworld and WhiteWater World offer the same kind of deal.

Be wary
Be wary of street vendors promising free tickets to theme parks. Generally found along Cavill Mall in Surfers Paradise, they promise free theme park tickets in return for 3-4 hours of your time watching a timeshare presentation followed by high pressure salesmanship to sign up.

Many legitimate vendors sell discounted theme park tickets. Check out the tourist information booths run by Gold Coast Tourism Corporation.

Buy
Cavill Mall and surrounds have some cheap souvenir and t-shirt shops. There are dozens of stores around Surfers Paradise catering exclusively for the tourist market and Australian opals, sheepskins, wool products, and Aboriginal "artifacts". Watch out for overpriced goods. Local newspapers regularly run stories about "discount warehouses" being taken to court for selling souvenirs at exorbitant prices to Asian tourists on organized tours.

Surfers Paradise has several shopping centres including the Centro Shopping Plaza (with Woolworths supermarket and numerous souvenir shops) and the Chevron Renaissance Shopping Centre (with Coles Supermarkets and fashion shops). Although these cater for most tourist needs, better value for everyday items can generally be found outside Surfers Paradise.

Eat
The back arcades of Surfers Paradise have dozens of cheap Japanese and Korean "lunchbox" style restaurants and the quality is usually excellent, not to mention the price (less than $15 for a large main meal).

A variety of quick eats is available in the mall off Cavill Avenue. A highlight for vegetarians is Govinda's Veg-O-Rama in the mall. There is a very well priced sushi train one street north of Cavill Ave called Sushi in Paradise (2 Elkhorn Ave.)

Tedder Avenue in Main Beach and the Broadbeach area have the largest concentration of restaurants and cafés with food ranging from gourmet seafood to pub fare. Expect to pay $20–50 for a main meal. At most of the restaurants, you can bring your own alcohol.

There is an all you can eat Buffet in Jupiters Casino that offers lunch for $29.90, dinner for $40 (seafood on F Sa for $50). The food there is delicious and there are plenty of entrees, mains, roasts and desserts.

Heading north to the Marina's around the Broadwater will put you right amongst the Gold Coast's freshest fish markets. Peter's Fish Market is just north of Marina Mirage and will happily cook fish and chips if you have nowhere to do it yourself.

If there is a local speciality it has to be Mud Crabs, known as muddies, which are great when in season.

If you are in Broadbeach, the Kurrawa Surf Club has heaps of options, plus for the vegetarians there is a falafel burger. It is right in front of the beach and the view is sublime.

Good Food Gold Coast is an independent food and restaurant review website which will help you choose a place to eat.

Drink
Try a local surf club for a cheap beer with a great view, you'll find one or two in every beachside suburb of the Gold Coast. They're generally right in front of the beach their members patrol and serve deliciously affordable food and drinks. The fish doesn't actually get much fresher. Broadbeach and Surfers Paradise offer the biggest choice of bars, clubs, and cafes, and you can order almost anything you can dream up.

Further south, Kirra Surf Lifesaving Club, Coolangatta Surf Lifesaving Club, Tweed Heads & Coolangatta Surf Lifesaving Club and Rainbow Bay Surf Lifesaving Club have spectacular decks, good food and entertainment and friendly welcomes. Just sign in as a guest.

Twin Towns RSL is the largest RSL in NSW. On the border of Queensland and NSW it offers a variety of dining options, frequent entertainment acts, and a friendly environment all at club prices. It has the sterile renovated feel of many of the newer clubs, but it is possible to get a seat with nice view.

Sleep

 * Backpacker hostels are mostly located in Surfers Paradise, Southport, Main Beach and Coolangatta with dorm beds starting at around $20 a night.
 * Motels are located all along the Gold Coast Hwy. Most can be found in Labrador, Mermaid Beach, Miami, Palm Beach and Tweed Heads. Single rooms are $60-80, while doubles rooms are $70-90 but prices increase during peak summer. Prices are lower and availability is better, the further they are away from Surfers Paradise.
 * Camping and caravan grounds are dotted about the Gold Coast, although many have closed to make way for other development. The largest operator is Gold Coast Tourist Parks, a business arm of the Gold Coast City Council. It has 7 parks: Main Beach, Tallebudgera Creek, Burleigh Heads, Kirra Beach, Broadwater, Jacobs Well, Ocean Beach (Miami). Other caravan parks can be found in Ashmore, Miami, Carrara, Labrador, Nerang and Mudgeeraba. Accommodation options include caravan and camping sites, luxury cabins and group lodgings. Facilities may include swimming pools, play equipment and barbecue areas.
 * Apartment accommodation in high- and low-rise buildings. A two-bedroom apartment in Surfers Paradise will cost around $150 per night in the off-season, and upwards of $300 a night in peak summer. Many have a minimum stay of 3 or 5 nights and may allow only one Saturday night per seven days (also one Tuesday). Reception hours are limited and a bond may be required in some cases. Inside amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. Outside amenities may include swimming pool, gym and other resort facilities.
 * Hotels include chains such as the Marriott and Crowne Plaza. Hotels are concentrated in Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

Wireless Internet
Many accommodation operators offer free Wi-Fi access to their guests. Other Wi-Fi hotspots include McDonalds and Hungry Jacks restaurants and coffee shops such as Starbucks and Gloria Jeans. Free Wi-Fi is also available in all Gold Coast City Branch libraries, except Mudgeeraba and the mobile library.

Swimming
Almost all beaches between the Gold Coast Seaway and Coolangatta are patrolled by volunteer and professional lifesavers. The patrolled areas are marked by red and yellow flags. Signs on the beaches will show you the closest patrolled beaches at any particular time of year.

Always swim between the flags. The flags have been lined up with the safest parts of the beach and are patrolled by lifesavers. If you do get into trouble or feel yourself being pulled out of your depth by a "rip", don't try to swim against the water. Swim parallel to the beach and raise your hand to attract the attention of a lifesaver. Always check the lifeguard chalk board near the (usually) yellow flag for up to date swimming conditions, water temperature, tide times and other information.

Swimming is also not recommended:
 * After heavy rain when water quality and clarity become poor. Debris and other aquatic organisms are in the water and sometimes an algae or seaweed bloom occurs for a few days afterwards.
 * When jellyfish (or stingers) are present. They usually appear in the summer months brought in by northerly winds in the afternoon.
 * If schools of small fish are present, as these may attract sharks. If a shark has been spotted, lifeguards will direct people to get out of the water quickly.
 * During choppy or unstable surf conditions, check the lifeguard chalk board.
 * In canals, due to bull sharks and jet skis.

Dogs are permitted on beaches provided except within 200 m of flagged areas, part of Gold Coast City Dog Exercise Areas.

Surfers must not surf in the zone between the flags.

The Gold Coast Oceanway, which is a 36-km network of pathways along beaches from the Gold Coast Seaway (The Spit) to the Point Danger Lighthouse (Coolangatta), is a great way to walk or cycle between the beaches.

105.7 Radio Metro has detailed surf reports at 07:00, 12:00 and 15:00 daily.

Alcohol-fuelled violence
Violence can erupt late at night and in the early hours of the morning, particularly from Thursday to Saturday. Areas to be careful to avoid include Cavill Ave and Orchid Ave in Surfers Paradise, Broadbeach Mall in Broadbeach and Griffith St in Coolangatta.

North

 * Brisbane, the state capital, is about 1 hour north.
 * The Sunshine Coast lies north of Brisbane.

South

 * Northern Rivers region of NSW which includes:
 * Tweed Shire which starts at the NSW border at Tweed Heads and includes Wollumbin National Park
 * Australia's most easterly point at Cape Byron and Byron Bay (75 km south)
 * Regional city of Lismore

East

 * Coolangatta airport has inexpensive flights on budget carriers to New Zealand, only about 2 to 3 hours away.

West

 * Gold Coast Hinterland
 * Scenic Rim area (60 to 120 km west), a farming area overlooked by Mt Barney, and the quiet town of Boonah.
 * Granite Belt (120 to 200 km west) with the towns of Stanthorpe and Warwick

title: Gold Coast


text:
Gold Country

Gold Country is a region of California that includes foothills of the western Sierra Nevada mountains and many historic towns that date to the 1849 California Gold Rush. Today highway 49 winds its way through small towns that protect the legacy of California's early settlers.

Cities

 * - established as a mining camp in 1849; its rapid growth led to it becoming the county seat of Placer County just two years later in 1851. Today travelers can visit the historic downtown, including the Placer County Courthouse which now houses a museum. Outside of town, the Hidden Falls Regional Park boasts over 30 mi of multi-use trails, and the Auburn State Recreation Area provides boating and hiking along 40 mi of the North and Middle Forks of the American river.  Other area trails host a variety of extreme endurance challenges each year, including the 100 mi Western States Endurance Run.
 * - the California Gold Rush began in Coloma in 1848 with the discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill, and today travelers can visit the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park to see the exact spot where gold was found. In addition, the park has a recreation of Sutter's Mill, exhibits documenting the Gold Rush, and the opportunity to pan for gold in the American River.  While much of the original town is now essentially a ghost town, there are a few lodging options and restaurants.  For visitors seeking adventure, the American River is a popular whitewater rafting destination, and a number of outfitters offer trips that start in Coloma.
 * - the small town of Murphys is a Gold Rush era town that today features over a dozen wine tasting rooms and a surprising number of excellent restaurants on its historic Main Street. The town also hosts an annual Irish festival in March that draws thousands of visitors.  There are several wineries nearby, and visitors may also want to make the one mile journey north of Murphys to take a paid tour through Mercer Caverns, a short cave filled with a large number of speleothems, stalactites, and stalagmites.
 * - a town that played a key role in the Gold Rush, with a historic downtown that hearkens back to when it was originally incorporated as California's third largest town in 1857. Travelers looking for a place to stop on the way from Sacramento to Lake Tahoe can visit the downtown and shop in the oldest continually operated hardware store west of the Mississippi, or learn about the area's history in a museum housed in a former soda works.  In addition, the town hosts the El Dorado County Fair each Father's Day weekend, an event which has been held since 1859 and attracts about 65,000 visitors over its four day run.
 * - the small town of Murphys is a Gold Rush era town that today features over a dozen wine tasting rooms and a surprising number of excellent restaurants on its historic Main Street. The town also hosts an annual Irish festival in March that draws thousands of visitors.  There are several wineries nearby, and visitors may also want to make the one mile journey north of Murphys to take a paid tour through Mercer Caverns, a short cave filled with a large number of speleothems, stalactites, and stalagmites.
 * - a town that played a key role in the Gold Rush, with a historic downtown that hearkens back to when it was originally incorporated as California's third largest town in 1857. Travelers looking for a place to stop on the way from Sacramento to Lake Tahoe can visit the downtown and shop in the oldest continually operated hardware store west of the Mississippi, or learn about the area's history in a museum housed in a former soda works.  In addition, the town hosts the El Dorado County Fair each Father's Day weekend, an event which has been held since 1859 and attracts about 65,000 visitors over its four day run.
 * - a town that played a key role in the Gold Rush, with a historic downtown that hearkens back to when it was originally incorporated as California's third largest town in 1857. Travelers looking for a place to stop on the way from Sacramento to Lake Tahoe can visit the downtown and shop in the oldest continually operated hardware store west of the Mississippi, or learn about the area's history in a museum housed in a former soda works.  In addition, the town hosts the El Dorado County Fair each Father's Day weekend, an event which has been held since 1859 and attracts about 65,000 visitors over its four day run.

Understand

The California Gold Rush began in 1848 at Sutter's Mill (near Coloma) where the first gold nugget was discovered, touching off a massive influx of people seeking their fortune. This was arguably the largest migration of the human race in such a short time. While most of these prospectors failed in their efforts to gain riches (the ones who made the money were the shopkeepers), their legacy remains in the many towns that now cluster amongst the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains.

Go next

 * The Sierra Nevada and Western Nevada to the east
 * The Sacramento Valley and San Joaquin Valley to the west
 * Shasta Cascades to the north

title: Gold Country


text:
Golden

There is more than one place called Golden:

Canada

 * Golden (British Columbia) - A town in the Columbia-Rockies region of British Columbia

Ireland

 * Golden - a village near Cashel in County Tipperary

United States of America

 * Golden (Colorado) - a town in Colorado
 * Golden (Mississippi) - a town in Mississippi
 * Golden (Missouri) - a town in Missouri

title: Golden


text:
Golden (British Columbia)

Golden is a small town in the Columbia-Rockies portion of the Kootenays in British Columbia near the Kicking Horse Mountain Resort.

Understand
The town was established in 1883 as a railway base camp named Cache. The name was later changed in an effort to compete with the nearby camp of Silver City. Since 2000, and the development of Kicking Horse Mountain Resort, Golden has become increasingly tourist-oriented.

Golden has a population of less than 4,000 (2021), but a drawing area of approximately 15 000. The face of the town is changing with the development at the ski resort, drawing a multitude of transient visitors and wealthy Albertans and international visitors purchasing second homes.

There are two visitor information centres in Golden.

By car
Golden is located at the junction of the Highway 1 (Trans-Canada Highway) and Highway 95, about 4 hours north of the U.S. border. The nearest major airports are Calgary, 3 hours east on Highway 1; and Vancouver, 8 hours west on Highway 1.

By rail
No passenger trains stop in Golden.

By plane
Golden has a small airport that private aircraft can fly into. It is operated by the Town of Golden.

Get around
Golden is so small that you don't necessarily need a car (especially if you are staying in the proximity of the centre). The town is divided by a river and each side has a supermarket (IGA on the north, SavOn on the south) which makes it easy to get the necessities by foot.

During the winter months, Kicking Horse Resort runs a Snow Shuttle ($6/trip as of Feb 2007 - daily, weekly, monthly passes are available) which runs every 2 hours or so. The Snow Shuttle does a route going around town, up along the strip on the highway (Trans-Canada 1) and up to the mountain.

Of course, the easiest thing is to have a car, especially if you want to explore. There is a National Car & Truck Rental, 915 11th Ave S,, in town, however, their fleet is very limited. There may also be some in nearby towns (Kamloops, Revelstoke, Canmore, Invermere). Otherwise Calgary would be a good bet.

Do

Golden's main appeal for the tourist is its wide array of adventure sports. In the winter, visitors should head for the Kicking Horse Mountain Resort, ideal for the experienced skier or snowboarder. In the summer, activities to consider include whitewater rafting, hiking, mountain biking, and hang-gliding.

Recreation

Hiking
Golden's location makes it a good starting point for many hikes in the area. A comprehensive listing can be found through Golden Hikes. Most hikes are at high elevations, and will definitely be under snow until mid June and quite possibly until late July, depending on the year's snowfall. There is also a 7-km walking path, the Rotary Trail, which circles the town. The section along the river is particularly nice. Start at the Pedestrian Bridge.

Horseback riding
Horseback riding, in the area surrounding Golden, is also popular among tourists.

Mountain biking
In addition to KHMR, the Golden Cycle Club maintains downhill and cross country trails including the Mount 7, Mountain Shadow, Moonraker and CBT networks.

Para-gliding
Mount 7 is a world-renowned heli/para-gliding site, home to several past world records. Tandem paragliding is a great option for amateurs.

Water sports
There are lakes in the area which might appeal to fishermen or canoeists. However, there is no place that rents canoes in Golden, so must bring their own equipment.

You can go swimming in a local lake or in the outdoor swimming pool.

Whitewater rafting
Three whitewater rafting companies operate from Golden. All raft the Kicking Horse River, which is known for having one of the longest stretches of class four rapids in the world. There is no appreciable difference between the companies.

Buy
The majority of Golden's stores are downtown on 9th St N, with a few being based on the other side of the river on 10th St S. Anyone interested in shopping can probably browse through the entire town in about three hours.

Eat
For such a small town Golden has a remarkable number and variety of places to eat, ranging from numerous fast-food places up on the highway strip, to pub-grub, to lower and high-end restaurants.

Budget

 * Fast-food places off Highway 1 include McDonald's, Subway, Dairy Queen, Tim Hortons and A&W.
 * Fast-food places off Highway 1 include McDonald's, Subway, Dairy Queen, Tim Hortons and A&W.
 * Fast-food places off Highway 1 include McDonald's, Subway, Dairy Queen, Tim Hortons and A&W.

Drink
Many cafes in Golden are licensed, but these are the best if you're looking for a pub.

Cabins and lodges
All of these have a central lodge and cabins for rent. Accommodation in the lodge will include breakfast.

Go next
Golden is in the heart of the national parks, many of which are close enough to be feasible day trips. Yoho National Park is 30 minutes west on the Trans Canada Hwy #1, and Banff National Park lies directly beyond. Kootenay National Park and the small town of Radium Hot Springs are hour south of Golden on Trans Canada Hwy #95. To the west, on Hwy #1, lie Glacier National Park, Mount Revelstoke National Park, and the community of Revelstoke.

title: Golden (British Columbia)


text:
Golden (Colorado)

Golden is a city in the Denver Area of Colorado. It sits at the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and distance-wise is roughly halfway between the cities of Boulder and Denver. It is the home of the Coors Brewery, the Colorado School of Mines, and the Colorado Railroad Museum.

The city of Golden has a distinct country-western atmosphere due in part to its gold-mining history and in part to its proximity to the front range. A slogan often used to describe the city claims that it's "Where The West Lives". Also, an iconic, antique signboard draped over Golden's Main Street ushers in travelers with "Howdy Folks! Welcome To Golden".

In keeping with the general spirit of the Rockies, Golden is an outdoor, active town. It's not unusual to see kayakers lugging boats around town and playing in the mile long whitewater course that runs through town, or mountain bikers returning from a ride up to the surrounding hills.

Understand
Golden is a tourist town in summer and a college town the rest of the year.

Golden is not between Boulder and Denver. It is west of Denver and south of Boulder. There are other cities between Golden and Denver, e.g. Lakewood and Wheat Ridge.

Get in
See this Colorado travel map. Colorado is on Mountain Standard Time (UTC-07) in the winter and on Mountain Daylight Time (UTC-06) in the summer.

By car
Golden is served six major highways:      Rental cars are available at Denver International Airport and Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport.

By rail
The Amtrak California Zephyr and Winter Park Express serve Denver Union Station. You can use the RTD light rail W line for the 43-minute ride from Denver Union Station to the Jeffco Government Center Station in southeast Golden.

By bus
Greyhound Lines serve Denver.

Public Transit
Golden is served by the RTD light rail W line which connects to Lakewood and Denver, RTD bus routes 17 and GS, and the RTD GDFX FlexRide bus service.

Downtown Golden consists of a strip of businesses surrounded by residential neighborhoods. This commercial and business portion of Golden is relatively small, and can be driven or biked through, or even covered by foot, in a short amount of time. In fact, Golden is very alternative-transportation friendly, and groups of walkers or bikers are always seen moving through town. The downtown area is an active hub for area residents. Numerous events are sponsored there throughout the year. One of these is a weekly Friday night street party with music and local restaurants selling tapas and beverages. In August the city sponsors a popular fine arts festival. In 2012 professional cyclists will, for the second consecutive year, begin a day of racing in the middle of town.

Do
Activities in Golden are usually split between visiting its historical sites including the Coors Brewery, and doing outdoors activities such as rock climbing, mountain biking, and hiking.

Eat
Despite being a college town, a surprising number of Golden's restaurants close early, or are only open for breakfast and lunch. The late night crowd moves to bars (or Denver proper) instead.

Sleep
Several hotels, particularly the chain hotels, that claim to be in Golden are often well outside the city proper – no more than a few minutes' drive away on US-6, but not within walking distance. Addresses on 6th Ave., or any name including "Denver West", are both tip-offs.

Go next

 * Take US-6 west to the historic mining towns and casinos of Blackhawk and Central City.
 * Take C-93 north to Boulder, Estes Park, and Rocky Mountain National Park.
 * Take C-470 south to Colorado Springs and Pikes Peak.
 * Take any highway east into Metropolitan Denver.
 * Take any highway west to Idaho Springs, Mount Blue Sky, the heart of the Rockies and Ski Country USA.

title: Golden (Colorado)


text:
Golden (Missouri)

Golden is a town in Southwest Missouri and the Ozarks and located on the border of Arkansas.

title: Golden (Missouri)


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Golden Bay

Golden Bay is a very beautiful, relatively untouched and quiet area at the northern end of the South Island of New Zealand that is often missed by travellers. It is one of two big bays that make up the Nelson Bays region, and is separated from the other, Tasman Bay, by the headlands of the Abel Tasman National Park.

Towns

 * – at the northern end, and gateway to Farewell Spit
 * – in the middle of the bay, where you find The Mussel Inn
 * – beach at the southern end
 * – the main town and entrance to the bay

Other destinations

 * – multi-day hiking tracks that link Golden Bay with Tasman Bay
 * – includes the Heaphy Track, a 4–6 day walk to the West Coast

Understand
Golden Bay is where Abel Tasman and his crew anchored in 1642 on the first visit to New Zealand by European explorers.

Get in
Drive over the Takaka Hill from Motueka (55 min).

Fly to Takaka Aerodrome.

See

 * Beaches. Golden sand. What else in bay called golden?
 * Cape Farewell. The northernmost point of the South Island
 * Farewell Spit. A long sand dune reaching far into the sea
 * Pupu spring. One of the largest fresh water springs by volume in the world
 * Whanganui Inlet. A very remote inlet on the west coast. Drive further south to Anatori for spectacular beaches and rock formations

Do

 * Walk the Heaphy Track to Karamea.
 * Go caving in Harwood's Hole and other cave systems in the area.

Drink

 * The Mussel Inn beers and cider, either drink them on location at Onekaka or purchase a bottle from the supermarket in Takaka.

Stay safe
Before you get off the road and go off exploring the great outdoors let someone know where you are going and when you will be back. Do not underestimate this land and the risks that it presents to the ill-prepared traveler. If you have any doubts, seek out a local guide familiar with the area you intent to explore.

Go next

 * Motueka
 * Nelson

title: Golden Bay


text:
Golden Corner

Golden Corner also referred to as the Low Country is a region in the far southern corner of South Carolina known for its large area of barrier sea islands and marshes.

Get in

 * Hilton Head Island Airport

Do
In the region's coastal golf there are open greens, old oak trees, Spanish moss, wildlife, unspoiled saltwater marshes, and tidal creeks.

Go next

 * Greater Charleston
 * Coastal Georgia
 * Thoroughbred Country
 * Santee Cooper Country

title: Golden Corner


text:
Goldendale

Goldendale is a city in the Columbia River Plateau region of Washington. It is the county seat of Klickitat County.

title: Goldendale


text:
Golden Gate Highlands Park

Golden Gate Highlands Park is in the Free State of South Africa at the foot of the Maluti Mountains.

Understand
"Golden Gate" refers to the sandstone cliffs that are found on either side of the valley at the Golden Gate dam. In 1875, J.N.R. van Reenen, a farmer, and his wife stopped here as they travelled to their new farm in Vuurland. He named the location "Golden Gate" when he saw the last rays of the setting sun fall on the cliffs.

In 1963, 47.92 km² (11,840 acres) were proclaimed as a national park, specifically to preserve the scenic beauty of the area. In 1981 the park was enlarged to 62.41 km² (15,420 acres) and in 1988 it was enlarged to 116.33 km² (28,746 acres). In 2004 it was announced that the park would be joined with the neighbouring QwaQwa National Park. The amalgamation of QwaQwa National Park was completed in 2007, increasing the park's area to 340 km² (84,016 acres).

Climate
The park is in the eastern highveld region of South Africa, and experiences a dry sunny climate from June to August. It has showers, hails and thunderstorms between October and April. It has thick snowfalls in the winter. The park has a relatively high rainfall of 800 mm (30 inches) per year.

Get in
The park is 320 km (200 mi) from Johannesburg and is close to the villages of Clarens and Kestell, in the upper regions of the Little Caledon River. The park is situated in the Rooiberge of the eastern Free State, in the foothills of the Maluti Mountains. The Caledon River forms the southern boundary of the park and the border between the Free State and Lesotho. The highest peak in the park (and also in the Free State) is Ribbokkop at 2,829 m (9,281 ft).

Fees
Valid to 31 October 2021:
 * Daily fee: South Africans R59 per adult, R29 per child; SADC nationals R118 per adult, R59 per child; international visitors R236 per adult, R118 per child

Do

 * Hiking There are a variety of options ranging from 45 minutes to full day tours
 * Game watching (from your own car)
 * Canoeing
 * Abseiling/rappelling: 9m - R50, 28m - R100, 9m - R25 (Aug 2017)
 * Rhebok trail (adults R175) (Aug 2017)
 * Horse riding: 1-hr ride R100, 2-hr ride R155, Pony ride R55 (Aug 2017)

Sleep
Prices in Aug 2017:
 * Campsites (1-2 persons): R215-285
 * Rondawels (1-2 persons): R810-1070
 * Cottages (1-4 persons): R1495-2655

Go next

 * Explore the rest of the Ukhahlamba Drakensberg, including Royal Natal National Park

title: Golden Gate Highlands Park


text:
Golden Horseshoe

The Golden Horseshoe is a region in Ontario around Toronto along Lake Ontario. Although cities and towns in the Golden Horseshoe are spread over a large swath of land, they share a historic connection to Lake Ontario - either directly, with harbours for boating or great lakes shipping, or by way of the great rivers that powered mills in the villages that are today's suburban centres. The region's early prosperity still shapes the area today, and makes it one of Canada's most popular places to live, work, or visit.

Cities

 * — a city of new suburbs and a well-preserved downtown.
 * — beautiful growing city and popular with tourists. Home of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Canada's largest botanical garden.
 * — a port city on the edge of the Greater Toronto Area with a reputation for manufacturing and industry, but also notable for health sciences, and a growing arts and film sector.
 * — the city immediately west of Toronto, includes several generations of suburban housing centred around historic villages, with a dense residential and retail-focused City Centre.
 * — a smaller city on the Canadian-U.S. border overlooking the Niagara Falls, with a downtown-oriented to tourism and hospitality.
 * — named the "Prettiest Town in Canada"
 * — a growing town with a relatively young population, with a downtown for high-end shopping and dining, and the closest provincial park to Toronto
 * — Canada's most populous city, and in many ways the heart of the Golden Horseshoe for business, arts, and culture
 * — immediately north of Toronto, one of Canada's fastest growing cities, home to new suburban neighbourhoods, Canada's largest theme park, and one of the region's larger shopping malls

Understand
The Golden Horseshoe is the most densely populated area of Ontario and economic powerhouse of Canada. In the earliest days of Ontario, the area was dotted with small towns and villages that served the vast farmland throughout Southern Ontario. In the second half of the 20th century, rapid population and economic growth around Toronto and affordable car transport led industry and residents to move further into the country; towns and farmland were developed into residential suburbs, shopping centres, and business parks, all connected by a new network of roads and highways.

Except for the oldest suburbs, the majority of suburban neighbourhoods were developed for the car, and can thus be a considerable distance from the employment or entertainment centres. Often, the 'main street' of the pre-existing towns will be preserved and will be distinct from the newer residential areas. However, it is no longer necessarily the hub of the surrounding area; most locals will do day-to-day shopping and errands at larger retail plazas and shopping malls. Every suburban town and city has at least a few places worth seeing, including unique restaurants and popular attractions, but more planning could be required to make good use of time while exploring suburban areas.

If you're willing to spend an hour or two driving, the Golden Horseshoe area offers many opportunities for day and weekend trips year-round that suit every interest; there are very few things that you won't be able to buy or do somewhere in this region.

By plane

 * Toronto Pearson International Airport is located in Mississauga about 30-50 minutes by car from downtown Toronto and is served by major international carriers. Easily connected to downtown Toronto by the Union Pearson Express.
 * Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport is in downtown Toronto, mostly serving destinations in central and eastern Canada and the United States east of Chicago.
 * John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport is approximately 1 hour by car from downtown Toronto or Niagara Falls, and accommodates major air carriers and tour operators.
 * Buffalo-Niagara International Airport is about a 20-30 minute drive from the Falls and is served by most major American carriers. Buffalo Airport Shuttle, +1 716 685-2550, offers service from the Buffalo-Niagara airport to the Canadian side of the Falls.

By bus
The largest bus terminal, the Union Station Bus Terminal, is used for intercity coach travel and is served by Megabus, New York Trailways, and Ontario Northland. Some cities have smaller stops or stations also served by these carriers on routes to Toronto.

By train
Passenger trains in the area run into and out of Toronto Union Station. Domestic service across Canada is provided by VIA Rail. VIA Rail also serves stations elsewhere in the region, including Brampton, Burlington, Georgetown, Mississauga, Niagara Falls, Oakville, and Oshawa.

By car
Although traffic can be heavy, there are several major highways through the region. Highway 401 serves Windsor and Detroit in the west, and Montreal in the east. Highway 400 connects to highways serving Northern Ontario. The QEW serves Buffalo and Niagara Falls.

Get around
For longer distance trips within the region, driving is the most common method of getting around. Highways and roads are well maintained, and well marked by directional signage to cities, connecting routes, and major attractions.

Parking downtown is rather abundant, with many large garages notably the one under City Hall and the garage under Yonge-Dundas Square.

Intercity and GO Transit commuter rail & bus are reliable options for getting around, but most routes are oriented through Toronto, and a connection will most likely be necessary.

Travelling within Toronto, transit is a good choice, especially downtown. The subways and streetcars are frequent and reliable but avoid peak hours whereas, with many cities, all transportation modes are packed to the brim. (The most commuter-chaos station is Bloor-Yonge!)

Get a Presto card if you will be either staying in or travelling throughout the Greater Toronto Area. Outside the GTA, Presto is also valid in Hamilton and Ottawa. GO Transit and the UP Express from Toronto Pearson Airport also use Presto.

Most cities and towns operate some public transit, and neighbouring transit systems will often connect at key terminals. Local transit is not always an efficient way to travel across entire cities. Even services that run from one end of town to the other are primarily used to serve many streets and points en route.

To get to Niagara Falls, ride the Niagara Weekend GO Train to Niagara Falls from Toronto Union Station or hop on a GO bus from Burlington station.

See

 * Shaw Theatre, Niagara-on-the-Lake. Named after playwright George Bernard Shaw, this theatre festival runs from April to November and features plays by Shaw, playwrights who lived during Shaw's lifetime, or plays about his era (1856-1950). Three main theaters comprise the festival venues, and all are located within walking distance of downtown.
 * Horseshoe Falls and American Falls, Niagara Falls. Most visitors' first view of the falls, from the Canadian side of the Niagara River, is at Queen Victoria Park along the Niagara Falls Parkway. Some other ways to enjoy viewing the falls are:
 * CN Tower, Toronto. The tallest free-standing structure in North America. You can ride a glass elevator to the top where the view is incredible and there is a glass floor. There is also a revolving restaurant which offers spectacular views as the sun sets over the city.
 * Main Street Unionville, Markham — Historic village first developed in the 1840s. As typical of a small village, it boasts numerous quaint period buildings with an idyllic surrounding.
 * Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO), the AGO is one of North America's best art galleries. There is a growing collection of paintings, sculptures, and models from around the world.
 * CN Tower, Toronto. The tallest free-standing structure in North America. You can ride a glass elevator to the top where the view is incredible and there is a glass floor. There is also a revolving restaurant which offers spectacular views as the sun sets over the city.
 * Main Street Unionville, Markham — Historic village first developed in the 1840s. As typical of a small village, it boasts numerous quaint period buildings with an idyllic surrounding.
 * Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO), the AGO is one of North America's best art galleries. There is a growing collection of paintings, sculptures, and models from around the world.

Do

 * Bruce Trail Nature Walks, (various locations). The Bruce Trail is a hiking trail in southern and central Ontario consisting of many natural features such as streams and waterfalls.
 * Downtown Toronto Walking Tour. There are many walking tours provided by tour groups, or go on your own! Be sure to check out City Hall & Nathan Phillips Square, the Provincial Legislature, Union Station, the Distillery District (hop on a 514 streetcar along King St), the waterfront (hop on a 509 streetcar from Union) the Toronto Islands, Yonge Dundas Square and the Eaton Center
 * Bruce Trail Nature Walks, (various locations). The Bruce Trail is a hiking trail in southern and central Ontario consisting of many natural features such as streams and waterfalls.
 * Downtown Toronto Walking Tour. There are many walking tours provided by tour groups, or go on your own! Be sure to check out City Hall & Nathan Phillips Square, the Provincial Legislature, Union Station, the Distillery District (hop on a 514 streetcar along King St), the waterfront (hop on a 509 streetcar from Union) the Toronto Islands, Yonge Dundas Square and the Eaton Center
 * Downtown Toronto Walking Tour. There are many walking tours provided by tour groups, or go on your own! Be sure to check out City Hall & Nathan Phillips Square, the Provincial Legislature, Union Station, the Distillery District (hop on a 514 streetcar along King St), the waterfront (hop on a 509 streetcar from Union) the Toronto Islands, Yonge Dundas Square and the Eaton Center

Eat
Toronto is a very diverse city. There are all sorts of foods from around the world. If you've never really eaten food from around the world, Toronto is a great place to do so. From Chinatown to Little Italy to Greektown, try a new dish every time! All easily accessible via the TTC.

Stay safe
Toronto is a very safe city, with a low violent and property crime rate. However, as with all large cities, simple precautions should be taken. If there is an emergency, dialling 911 will reach police, fire and paramedics.

Unless it is snowing or raining heavily, it is typical to drive 10 km/h above the speed limit on roads outside of downtown Toronto. On highways, drivers are expected to drive at 10 to 15 km/h above the posted speed limit. It is common to see drivers being ticketed for driving 10+ km/h below the highway's speed limit because it creates a hazard for other road users as other cars have to swerve around or brake hard to avoid the slow driver.

Every year, many people who live in the Golden Horseshoe are taken completely by surprise that winter has arrived. Winter driving can be a concern on some days, especially at the beginning of winter; two of the photos on the winter driving page were taken on Highway 404 in the Greater Toronto Area. In winter, drivers are expected to adhere to the speed limit.

title: Golden Horseshoe


text:
Golden Ring

The Golden Ring is a collection of historic Russian cities, northeast of Moscow and southeast of Saint Petersburg. They are close enough to each other that most could be reached from any other in 24 hours (by horse). Their architecture and traditional crafts make them popular for tourism.

Understand
There is some debate as to which cities constitute the Golden Circle. Soviet officials were not inclined to tolerate such ambiguity, and therefore created an official list: Ivanovo, Kostroma, Pereslavl Zalessky, Rostov Veliky, Sergiev Posad, Suzdal, Vladimir, and Yaroslavl.

Other important stops on the route, however, include Alexandrov, Gus-Khrustalny, Murom, Rybinsk, and Uglich, as well as numerous other small towns and villages.

Prepare
Since the cities have similar architecture, it is seldom worth visiting them all. Most visitors only make four–six stops. The most fascinating is Suzdal (near Vladimir) and so these two are worth a combined trip. Sergiev Posad is also worthwhile (and easily accessible from Moscow). For those with more time, Yaroslavl may also be worth a visit (perhaps combined with a trip to Sergiev Posad). None of this is to say that any of the destinations included below are not worth seeing—quite the contrary! But it is worth picking and choosing the ones that interest you most.

Get in
The vast majority of international visitors arrive via Moscow and its big international airports. But you can get to the individual destinations on the circuit with relative ease from any nearby part of Russia—Russia's intercity rail network is extensive and fairly efficient, supplemented by a more confusing and less efficient bus/marshrutka network. For those interested in hitting the path less (far less) beaten, the other possible international point of entry is the airport in Nizhny Novgorod to the east.

Moscow Oblast

There is only one major Golden Ring destination in Moscow Oblast, but it is a major one that probably should not be left out of anyone's Golden Ring tour. Sergiev Posad is the center of the Russian Orthodox Church, centered in the incredible Sergiev Posad Monastery.

Vladimir Oblast

 * Gus-Khrustalny
 * Murom
 * Murom

Yaroslavl Oblast

 * Rybinsk
 * Rybinsk
 * Rybinsk

title: Golden Ring


text:
Golden Triangle

There is more than one place called Golden Triangle:

India

 * Golden Triangle (India) - One of the most popular itineraries in India linking together the cities of Delhi, Agra and Jaipur.

Kuala Lumpur

 * Golden Triangle (Kuala Lumpur) - Kuala Lumpur's main shopping and nightlife district.

Thailand

 * Golden Triangle (Thailand) - An area in Thailand marking the spot where it meets with Laos and Myanmar.

United States of America

 * Golden Triangle (Pittsburgh) - A common name for Pittsburgh's central business district.
 * Golden Triangle (Washington, D.C.) - The name for a section of Washington, D.C. that stretches from the front yard of the White House to Dupont Circle in the city's central business district.

title: Golden Triangle


text:
Golden Triangle (Thailand)

The Golden Triangle (สามเหลี่ยมทองคำ Saam Liam Thong Kham) is in Chiang Rai Province, in the far north of Thailand. The name was coined in the 1960s to refer to the opium-cultivating regions of Laos, Myanmar and Thailand but nowadays the northern Thai tourism industry uses it to refer to the tripoint where the three countries meet. Locals call this spot Sop Ruak, since this is where the Mekong meets the Ruak River.

Understand
Historically the Golden Triangle has been an area well-known for the growing of opium, and the name comes from a US State Department memo on the practice. These days, though, the place lives on the cultivation of tourists, and this is undoubtedly the largest tourist trap in northern Thailand.

The landscape is hilly, divided by the Ruak River that flows into the Mekong (Mae Khong) River. These rivers form a natural boundary between the three countries Laos (to the east of the Mekong), Myanmar (to the north of the Ruak), and Thailand (to the west of the Mae Khong).

Get in
Most people seem to come here on guided bus tours. For independent travellers, blue songthaews run through the Golden Triangle from Mae Sai (45 min, 40 baht) to Chiang Saen (15 min, 20 baht) and back again every 20 minutes or so until around 15:00. If you miss the last songthaew, you will be at the mercy of the tuk-tuk and motorcycle taxi drivers who will charge around 70 baht for the 10 km trip from the Golden Triangle to Chiang Saen.

Get around
Boats can be hired to view scenery around the golden triangle from Sop Ruak along the Mekong River to Chiang Saen and Chiang Khong which takes around 40 minutes and one and a half hours respectively.

See

The main area is the Thai riverside near the point where the rivers meet, which, in the dry season, when the Mekong runs low, is even marked by a handy sandbar. This in itself is pretty anticlimactic, so a series of increasingly bizarre attractions have been erected by the riverside to make up for it: there's a giant golden Buddha on a ship, elephant statues where you can clamber to pose atop a palanquin (in exchange for a donation, of course), elaborate shrines to the royal family, half a dozen signs stating that yes, this really is the Golden Triangle and, inevitably, river cruise touts, souvenir shops and Western-style cafes.

Do

 * Take a photo at the gate marking the Golden Triangle.
 * Go on a boat ride across to a small island named Don Sao, belonging to Laos. No visa for Laos is required to make this trip. This is popular among tourists, and many small boats offer this service. The island is in Laos, and should you be so inclined you could claim to have visited the country, although you are not allowed to enter into the rest of Laos from there without a visa.

Eat
There are a number of scruffy bamboo-built cafes as you come in from the north, and then a chain of largely identical-looking cafes and restaurants along the riverside promenade.

Sleep
A sprawl of guesthouses and hotels has popped up on the Thai side of the river. However, better accommodations can be found in Chiang Saen, Chiang Khong and Chiang Rai, and most visitors choose to visit as a day-trip.

Go next

 * Exit through the Thai-Myanmar border in Mae Sai
 * South to the historical city of Chiang Saen.
 * Southeast to Laos via Chiang Khong.
 * By bus, rental car or taxi to Chiang Rai.

title: Golden Triangle (Thailand)