text:
Nong Khiaw

Nong Khiaw (Nong Kiau or Nong Kiew) is a rustic little town on the bank of the Ou River in Laos. It is squeezed in between some of the most fantastic limestone mountains to be found north of Vang Vieng.

Many travellers pass through on the way up river to the even more isolated Muang Ngoi, but Nong Khiaw has plenty of charm, a decent range of accommodation, plus conveniences like 24-hour electricity and a connection to the road network for those interested in exploring the surrounding area.

Get in
Nong Khiaw is 3–4 hours via road from Luang Prabang. Boat travel used to be a popular and scenic way to get here, but boats no longer run after the building of dams on the river.

By bus

The bus station is on the west side of Nong Khiaw about a 15 min walk from the bridge/boat landing, or 10,000 kip by common tuk-tuk. If possible, you should always check times and prices with the bus station ticket office (8 - 11 AM) prior to travel. English is spoken. As with all travel in Laos, times are a guideline and you should allow for considerable delays.

To Luang Prabang, daily around 09:00 and 11:00. 4 hr or more, 70,000 kip

To Muang Xay, you need to go to Pak Mong (45 min) first either by bus (to Luang Prabang, 30,000 kip, 9 AM) or tuktuk (50,000 kip). The minivan departs around 9:30 and 12:30 from Pak Mong (60,000 kip), take an early tuktuk to increase the chance to get the earlier minivan, the busses do not necessarily wait on each other.

To Luang Prabang by minivan leaving at changing hours, 3.5 hr, 50,000 kip (the 11:00 minibus from Luang Prabang costs 37,000 kip only (Aug 2016). Maybe there are different prices for different times, directions and/or seasons).

To Luang Namtha, as of October 2017, there's a direct minibus at 11.00, 6 hours, 100,000 kip. In case it's not available for any reason, you have to take the bus to Muang Xay and than change the bus which gives you a quite late arrival in Luang Namtha. It cost 40,000 kip to Udomxay

To Muang Khua or Phongsali you need to go to Muang Xay (11:00) as well, change bus

To Vieng Thong and Sam Neua (near Viengxay and Vietnam border) the bus starts from Luang Prabang and you have to be on call around 12:30.

The buses seldom run on time and they often leave as soon as they are full as well. Buy your ticket in advance and leave your name! Private minivan to Luang Prabang can cost as low as 500,000 kip especially if drivers have empty returns.

Muang Ngoi
Boats that go up the river to Muang Ngoi Neua leave at 10:30 and 14:30. The trip takes a little over 1 hour and costs 25,000 kip. The first boat continues on to Muang Khua, with a transfer by minibus to bypass the dam.

If there are not enough people, around 10, you may have to pay extra to get the boat going.

Private boats run for about 300,000-400,000 kip one way, cheaper if the person driving needs to go anyway. Speedboat (30 min only) cost return 400,000 and is more dangerous, but can be quite fun.

Muang Khua
Since Covid, there is no regular boat to Muang Khua. You can charter a boat for about 2,000,000 - 2,500,000 kip in total, it takes about 6 hrs. Therefore, you need to share with other people or be rich (by November 2022). Finding other people to share the cruise can be challenging, you can try visit the boat landing and pass by a few times to check if there are enough people signed up. The boats up river will stop at Muang Ngoi. Especially the part north of Muang Ngoi is extremely picturesque and worth visiting/cruising through. You can do that also with a day cruise from Muang Ngoi in a small boat.

Remember: In Laos even the public transportation is mostly privately owned and drivers stand in a queue to grab the next job/drive. So if there is no profit, they won't go. If travelling alone you might find yourself waiting for the next boat or busload of people to turn up.

Get around
Nong Khiaw is simple in layout and small enough to walk around. It's possible to rent a bike at Riverside Bungalows and Delilah's to explore the 2 roads and surrounding area.

A large concrete road bridge connects Nong Khiaw on the west side of the river with the village of Ban Sop Houn on the east side of the river, where many of the river view bungalows are found.

See
Many tour offices and guesthouses offer a standard selection of one-, two-, and three-day treks and homestays. The most popular appears to be the 100 waterfalls jungle hike. Guesthouses advertise how many people have signed up, and tours get cheaper with more participants.

Do

 * Sleeping Woman Viewpoint. Another viewpoint on the north side of the river. About one hour to go up.
 * Walk around the village enjoying the village feel with great views over the Nam Ou River.
 * Walk or bicycle on the dirt road behind the Riverside Resort for some scenic views and nature.
 * Rated one of the best hikes in Laos is the "100 Waterfalls" trek operated by Tiger Trail and Fair trek initiative. Some of their treks go to the interactive culture lodge.
 * Go rock climbing or abseiling
 * Kayaking, cycling and trekking.
 * Rent a mountain bike and push eastwards to remote Khmu and Hmong villages. Riverside Guest House rents mountain bikes for 50,000 kip and city bikes for 10,000 kip.
 * Go for a herbal steam bath or massage at Sabai Sabai.
 * Go for a herbal steam bath or massage at Sabai Sabai.

Buy
The few small shops on the main street cater more for locals than tourists, and offer little more than basic necessities.

Mini-mart near the bridge on the west side.

Money can be changed near the boat landing - Youth travel agency or over the Bridge at Riverside Guest House. Riverside can also offer cash advances on credit cards.

Drink
Cold Beerlao is served everywhere in local restaurants. The small shops sell cheap but decent Lao Lao in unlabelled bottles.

Budget

 * December 2023 - Didn't see anything less than 150,000 for private room.
 * December 2023 - Didn't see anything less than 150,000 for private room.
 * December 2023 - Didn't see anything less than 150,000 for private room.
 * December 2023 - Didn't see anything less than 150,000 for private room.
 * December 2023 - Didn't see anything less than 150,000 for private room.
 * December 2023 - Didn't see anything less than 150,000 for private room.
 * December 2023 - Didn't see anything less than 150,000 for private room.
 * December 2023 - Didn't see anything less than 150,000 for private room.

Connect
Most restaurants and guesthouses have free Wi-Fi.

Go next
North of Nong Khiaw one hour by boat is Muang Ngoy Kao or Old Muang Ngoi, a backpackers favourite, with limited road access (3 hours instead of 1 by boat) and electricity available only since 2013, and a backpacker vibe, with village treks nearby, then north by boat to Muang Khua.

Boat connection to Luang Prabang is no longer available due to the dam built on the river downstream; take a local bus, or a minibus/shared taxi (50,000 kip/person) from the bus station. Daily service to Luang Namtha via Udom Xai is also usually available, and costs (October 2017) 100,000 kip to Luang Namtha.

title: Nong Khiaw


text:
Nonoichi

Nonoichi (野々市) is a city in Ishikawa. It is to the south of Kanazawa and boasts several traditional cultures which have developed since ancient times. It is facing a rapid increase in population, and the town is making efforts to improve the quality of life for its residents.

Understand
Nonoichi (野々市) City (市) becomes "野々市市" in Japanese - it's not a typo.

Tourist information site
The local tourist association has a Japanese-only guide site.

By plane
The nearest airport to Nonoichi is Komatsu Airport. The Komatsu airport receives flights through JAL and ANA, and even a few international flights. From the airport it is easiest to take the bus or train to Kanazawa.

By train
Nonoichi can easily be reached by using the local train. The train station is in the northern part of Nonoichi. Coming from Kanazawa, it costs only ¥190 (for adults) or ¥90 (for children). From there you will probably need to grab the local bus or the taxi to get to your destination.

By bus
Buses run from Kanazawa to Matto. Get on the bus at the Kanazawa Train Station and it will cost about ¥370 per person to get to central Nonoichi. When you get on the bus, take a ticket (or swipe your ICA card, if you have one). Your ticket has the number of the stop you got on at. At the front of the bus, you will see a chart which shows the number of the stop you got on at, and the price you must pay if you want to get off of the bus at the next stop. The prices will continue to increase the longer you are on the bus. When you need to get off of the bus, simply press the button closest to you, and put the money in the machine as you get off of the bus. As you get off of the bus, you must pay in exact change, but you can make change for yourself at the same machine before you pay. Put your exact change and your paper ticket in the slot at the front. If you're confused, just hand your money to the bus driver and he will help you out.

Walking and biking
Kanazawa is so close to Nonoichi that you can easily ride your bike or walk into town if you desire. Bikes can be rented from the Kanazawa Station if interested.

By bus
Notti Bus —

Local Bus —

See
Kita Family Residence —

Okyozuka Ruins —

Do
Go to the Jonkara Festival —

Visit hot springs —

Go shopping —

Eat
Kiwi —

Local Sweets —

Drink
Kiwi Wine —

Green Tea —

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Nonoichi


text:
Nonouti

Nonouti is an atoll and district of Kiribati.

Nestled among the islands in the southern Gilbert group and the third largest island in the country, it is well known regionally and even world-wide for being the first island in Kiribati to have the Roman Catholic Church established in 1888. Catholicism is now the strongest religion in Kiribati. A monument, in commemoration of this, was erected in Taribo at Taboiaki village. A large traditional meeting house in Kiribati called ‘Te Aake maneaba’ is also found on Nonouti Island. This maneaba is built for members of the Roman Catholic religion only.

The northern part of the island is cut by several passages forming many islets and flats that can be reached during high tides by boat or on foot during low tide. A cleft near the middle only allows access to ships of less than a thousand tons. With these many islets and flats with less human intervention, Nonouti Island has excellent breeding ground for marine resources. Nonouti Island has excess number of bonefish compared to other islands in the Gilbert group and in January 2010, Nonouti Island has just been declared as another bone fishing game destination in the country in addition to Kiritimati Island in the Line Group. Nonouti Island has uninhabited islets with untouched nature and environment which are ideal for hideaways, picnics, relaxation, swimming, snorkeling and beach games with no-one to disturb you.

Geography
Nonouti Island is located in the Southern Gilbert group and has an area of 29.2 square kilometers. The village of Matang serves as the government center for the atoll which includes an administration building, the police station and a hospital. The only government Junior Secondary School is also located here. At the second village north of Matang is the George Eastman High School, owned by the Kiribati Protestant Church.

History
The history of Nonouti started off with the arrival of the traders and whalers in the early 1800s. Later in the 1870s, a recruiting ship came about to recruit people to work in Tahiti. Betero and Tiroi from Nonouti were among these people. They stayed in Tahiti and became strong members of the Roman Catholic Church there.

In 1888, the Roman Catholic missionaries from France arrived in Nonouti. Close to where the first catholic missionaries arrived in 1888, just behind the apse of the Catholic Church in Taboiaki village, are the 6 graves of important foreign missionaries and people to the Catholic Church. Opposite this Catholic Church is the biggest meeting house in Kiribati known as the Aake Maneaba.

People
Nonouti Island was traditionally ruled by the elderly men (unimwane). Following independence of Kiribati from the British colony, the ruling system for the islands of Kiribati was restructured and then the Mayor (formerly known as Chief Councilor) was elected through a vote to work together in collaboration with the elderly men. These are the only people who can make and impose decision regarding the community. It is also part of the island’s culture that importance of family, respect of the elderly as well as guest hospitality are to be upheld. Participation in cultural practices as well as coming together under the maneaba to socialize and feast are also valuable elements of the island’s culture. The island’s economy is predominantly subsistence with copra and fisheries, the main source of islander’s earnings.

The islanders are very religious following the arrival of the churches on the islands. Predominantly, the Roman Catholic and the Protestant churches are the two major denominations on the island. Other religions include Church of Christ of Latter Day Saint (LDS) and Seventh Day Adventist.

The code of dressing is also another matter of concern on the island. It is culturally preferable that all women and men should use casual wear. Particularly, women are not allowed to walk around with bikinis, mini skirts or shorts. A skirt/short covered down to your knees or wrapped around sulus and T-Shirts are preferable.

See

 * Escorted to the first village from the South, Temotu, to leave gifts (mweaka) at the shrine of ‘Te Unimwane’ to get his blessing and to assure you good health and fortune during your stay on Nonouti Island.
 * Visit a monument, in Taboiaki village, which commemorates the first arrival of the Roman Catholic religion in Kiribati.
 * Get a glimpse of a biggest traditional meeting house in Kiribati, Te Aake maneaba, while driving slowly on a back of a truck.
 * Visit a shrine of Kaitu & Uakeia at Aubeangai.
 * Visit a shrine at Temwanoku village and leave mweaka there.

Do

 * Escorting of visitors to the southern end of the island to leave mweaka at a shrine of ‘Te Unimwane’.
 * Island Tour on a back of a truck with free moimoto (coconut juice) drinks
 * Nature walking and star gazing at night time
 * Traditional canoeing and snorkeling (please provide your own gear)
 * Local dancing (need to be arranged)
 * Bone fishing (hired boats and guides are available)
 * Picnic at recommended sites (need to be arranged and be prepared to meet costs)

Stay safe
Visitors should aware when travelling to Nonouti Island that facilities and services are limited and the island is remote. You will need to be flexible in your plans to allow for instances where there may be transport delays. Accommodation is basic and food will be what is available locally. It is highly recommended that you take additional supplies of drinking water. Medical facilities are limited on the islands to a local clinic and village nurse. Pharmaceuticals are not available and you will need to ensure you have any medications you may require and basic medical supplies. Please also ensure you have advised family and friends of your travel plans and when you expect to return. Communications while on the island may be limited, however most villages will have a public phone. It is also important to note that as a sign of respect you will need to leave offerings at a number of the shines you visit. Tobacco/cigarettes are the traditional offering. If you are interested in participating in any cultural activity please have it arranged prior your travel or you can ask around the local people and they are usually most obliging.

title: Nonouti


text:
Nonthaburi

Nonthaburi (นนทบุรี) is Thailand's second largest city municipality (thesaban nakhon), and as a part of Amphoe Mueang Nonthaburi the seventh largest city in Thailand. It is a part of the Bangkok Metropolitan Region.

Understand
Due to its close proximity to Bangkok the city is a suburb of the national capital, and is generally considered a part of Greater Bangkok - had it not been for the signposts you'd hardly notice where one ends and the other begins. Officially, however, Nonthaburi is one of the five neighbouring provinces of Bangkok. Covering an area of 622 square kilometres and separated into 2 parts by the Chao Phraya River, Nonthaburi is administratively divided into six districts: Mueang Nonthaburi, Pak Kret, Bang Kruai, Bang Yai, Bang Bua Thong and Sai Noi.

History
The history of Nonthaburi dates back 400 years to the era of Ayutthaya Kingdom. Firstly known as Tambon Ban Talad Khwan, and noted for its fertile soil and plentiful water where a lot of orchards nest alongside the Chao Phraya River, this tambon was promoted to Nonthaburi City in 1549 under the reign of King Mahajakrapat.

In 1665, King Narai the Great had noticed that the river has changed its own route and it might consequently have a negative effect to the city’s security. Hence, the fortifications have been established at the delta of Om River where the city pillar has been built as the symbol of the new foundation of Nonthaburi.

At the time of Rattanakosin Kingdom, King Mongkut has had Nonthaburi moved to the entrance of Bang Sue Canal in Tambon Ban Talad Khwan where later in the reign of King Chulalongkorn, the city hall has been founded and lasted till 1928. In the same year, King Pokklao has initiated the idea of building a new city hall at Rajawitthayalai Ban Bang Khwan, Tambon Bang Tanowsri on Pracharaj I road alongside the Chao Phraya River which nowadays belongs to the Ministry of Interior Affairs. The building, constructed in a European style, has become a relict of Thailand while the current city hall is situated on Rattanathibet Road.

By car

 * 1) Phibun Songkhram Road, between the foot of Rama VI Bridge and Sri Phon Sawan Theatre intersection
 * 2) Pracharat I Road, between the city hall and Sri Phon Sawan Theatre intersection
 * 3) Tiwanon Road, between Wat Lanna Bun triangle and Patumthani Pier
 * 4) Ngamwongwan Road, between Khae Lai intersection and Kasetsart University intersection
 * 5) Nonthaburi I Road, between the city hall and Tiwanon Road
 * 6) Bang Kruai-Sai Noi Road, between Rama VI Bridge and Amphoe Sai Noi
 * 7) Krungthep-Nonthaburi Road, between Tao Pun triangle and Wat Lanna Bun triangle
 * 8) Rattanathibet Road, between Khae Lai intersection and Bang Bua Thong-Taling Chan Road

By bus
Several public buses operated by the Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA) connect Bangkok with Nonthaburi.

 * 1) Number 69 (Victory Monument – Sanambin Nam)
 * 2) Number 104 (Victory Monument – Pak Kret)
 * 3) Number 166 (Victory Monument – Pak Kret)
 * 4) Number 63 (Victory Monument-Nonthaburi)
 * 5) Number 30 (Southern Bus Terminal -Nonthaburi)
 * 6) Number 203 (Sanam Luang - Nonthaburi)
 * 7) Number 33 (Sanam Luang - Pathum Thani)
 * 8) Number 64 (Sanam Luang - Pra Athit - Samsen - Nonthaburi Road)
 * 9) Number 114 (Lam Luk Ka intersection - Nonthaburi)
 * 10) Number 117 (Huai Khwang-Wat Khema)
 * 11) Number 128 (Krungthon Bridge - Bang Yai)
 * 12) Number 32 (Wat Pho - Pak Kret)
 * 13) Number 51 (Wat Pho - Pak Kret)
 * 14) Number 65 (Tha Tian – Wat Pak Nam)
 * 15) Number 97 (Monks' Hospital - Nonthaburi)
 * 16) Number 522 (Rangsit - Victory Monument)

By MRT
The Purple Line of the Bangkok

Fares range from 16 to 42 baht and are based on number of stations. The ticket vending machines accept coins and banknotes. Pre-paid cards of up to 1,000 baht are also available. For single ride fares, a round plastic token is used. It is electronic: simply wave it by the scanner to enter; deposit it in a slot by the exit gate leave. Children and elderly are issued tickets at half price but you must go to the ticketing counter.

The stations have escalators going all the way up and down in addition to lifts so the metro is easier than the Skytrain for people with reduced mobility or heavy baggage. Note that bag-checks take place at the entrance of each station (usually nothing more than a quick peek inside). The stations have public toilets and some staff can provide assistance in English.

By boat

The  All the boats going upriver except the blue flag Tourist Boat stop at least at Nonthaburi pier near the Nonthaburi Market, but all piers north of Rama 7 Bridge are in Nonthaburi. Enter the express boat at a pier and pay the conductor for the trip. She will approach you bearing a long metal ticket dispenser. At some bigger piers you can buy the ticket before boarding. When the metal cylinder lady approaches you, just show her the ticket you bought on the pier.

The different boat lines are indicated by the colours of the flags at the top of the boat. These flags can be confusing; don't think the yellow king's flag corresponds to the yellow line flag! The orange flag line (14 baht, every day 06:00-19:00) is your best bet, as it is fairly quick with the ride from Sathorn pier to Nonthaburi pier taking about 1 hour. The yellow flag line (19 or 29 baht, M-F 06:15-08:10 and M-F 15:30-18:05) is faster with fewer stops before Nonthaburi. The green flag line (10, 12, 19 or 31 baht, M-F 06:10-08:10 and M-F 16:05-18:05) terminates at Pakkred which is the closest pier to Ko Kret.

The signposting of the piers is quite clear, with numbered piers and English route maps. Sathorn (Taksin) pier has been dubbed "Central" station, as it offers a quick interchange to Saphan Taksin BTS Station. The orange flag boats run every 5–20 minutes from sunrise to sunset (roughly from 06:00-19:00), so ignore any river taxi touts who try to convince you otherwise.

By foot
If you're planning to cover large distances on foot - don't. As is the rule in Bangkok, the multilane roads are made for drivers rather than pedestrians.

See
The island of Ko Kret (Koh Kred), floating in the Chao Phraya river, is easily accessed from Bangkok.

Wat Khemaphirataram Rajaworawiharn
Situated on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River, in Tambon Suan Yai, Wat Khema was built in the early Ayutthaya period. The monastery underwent restoration during the reigns of Rama II and Mongkut and for a while enjoyed royal patronage. Its large pagoda houses the Buddha’s relics as well as a centuries-old icon of the Buddha which dates to the period of the Wat Khema's founding. Other attractions within the monastic compound include the Tamnak Daeng Building and Phra Thinang Monthian Hall.

How to get there: The monastery can be easily reached by bus. Taking the minibus Rewadi-Wat Pak Nam is also a good option. For those travelling by Chao Phraya express boat get off at Tha Nam Non Pier and from there hop on bus number 203.

Sleep
There are few accommodation options in Nonthaburi. This is largely due to the lack of foreign tourists, as well as its proximity to Bangkok.

title: Nonthaburi


text:
Nonza

Nonza is a village in Corsica.

Get in
Nonza can be accessed by road. It is situated on the Western shore of Cap Corse. The traffic is fairly dense.

Get around
The town is very small so you are advised to walk. Be careful as the town is situated quite high above the shoreline.

See
The Genovese tower is a nice landmark. The Citadel around it offers an amazing view towards the Desert des Agriates. The church of Nonza is small but cute, especially nice at sundown.

Do
Walk around, eat something typically Corsican or just enjoy the view from the tower. Nonza Beach is beautiful as seen from the citadel, but swimming is prohibited due to strong currents and high waves.

Buy
There are small gift shops as well as charcuteries. Cap Corse wine is also very famous.

Eat
Corsican dishes are tasty but expensive. Try them out anyhow.

Drink
Corsican wine is a must. A very smart alternative if Birra Corsa, the local beer, not found anywhere else in the world.

Go next

 * Bastia
 * Saint-Florent

title: Nonza


text:
Noord

Noord is in the northern part of the Caribbean island of Aruba.

By car
Drive along Route 1 north to Noord.

By bus
Take Arubus routes 7A, 7B, 10A, 10B, 10C to Noord.

See

 * The Roman Catholic Church, Santa Ana was built in 1776, and represented the most important religious meeting location after the Alto Vista Chapel. Santa Ana was rebuilt in 1831, 1886 and 1916. The church altar is solid oak, hand carved and built in neo-gothic style.

Do

 * The beach at Noord is relaxing and peaceful.
 * Children's Carnival Parade is usually in February.
 * Aruba Adventures offers land and ocean activities in Noord including sailing, snorkeling and party boats.
 * Rancho La Ponerosa is a ranch with quality horses and trails.
 * Golf: Tierra del Sol Resort is on the north cape towards the lighthouse. The course was designed by Robert Trent Jones Jr, and is 6811 yards, par 71. Aruba International Pro-AM Golf Tournament is played here.

Eat

 * Grocery shops can be found on Noord Road.

Drink

 * Cafe De Pijp is an Irish pub with Karaoke sports, darts and cable television.

Sleep

 * Coconut Inn
 * Pauline's Apartments
 * Boardwalk Vacation Retreat
 * Boardwalk Vacation Retreat

title: Noord


text:
Noordhoek

Noordhoek is a seaside town between Kommetjie and Chapmans Peak on the Cape Peninsula. Its shoreline and its long, wide, sandy beach stretch south to the neighbouring village of Kommetjie. Near the southern end of this beach is the wreck of the steamship Kakapo.

Understand
The Kakapo ran aground in 1900, when the captain mistook Chapmans' Peak for the Cape of Good Hope and put the helm over to port.

Noordhoek is a small scattered community of houses, often with sea views and has a large horse population as riding on the long sandy beach is common. Many artists live in Noordhoek.

By car
From the airport follow the N2 south-west towards Cape Town. Turn on to the M3 south and follow it to the end. Turn right onto Steenberg Road (M42) and then left onto Ou Kaapse Weg (M64) which goes into Noordhoek. Follow the road over the mountain. After about 7 km, turn right into Silvermine Road.

From Hout Bay follow Chapman's Peak Drive (M6).

See

 * Noordhoek beach is a spectacular beach on the peninsula. It is 7-km long and unspoilt by commercial development.
 * Chapman's Peak provides a majestic backdrop to the peaceful village.
 * Cape Point Vineyards has a vineyard that produces some of South Africa's best white wines.

Do

 * Walk or ride a horse along the spectacular 7-km white sand beach. You can walk south to Kommetjie, passing the rusty wreck of the Kakapo, shipwrecked in 1900.
 * Visit the many painters, sculptors and potters who create their art in this beautiful valley.
 * There is a huge variety of birds to watch in the area. From black eagles to several species of sunbird, wetland and sea birds.
 * The Western Leopard Toad is indigenous to the area and an endangered species. You will see them jumping across the road in the mating season (August/September).
 * There are many beautiful walks in the Sivermine Mountain Range, which is part of the Table Mountain National Park. there are also several geocaches in the area.
 * You can hire a mountain bike in the Noordhoek Farm Village and follow the trails in the Silvermine Mountains.

Buy

 * Shop in the Noordhoek Farm village.
 * Arts and crafts in the Noordhoek Farm Village in Village lane, between Chapman's Peak Drive and Silvermine Road.

Eat

 * Toad in the Village (formerly The Nag's Head) is an English-style pub with good food and beer. Also located in the Noordhoek Farm Village. It is open daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
 * Cafe Roux (also in the Noordhoek Farm village) serves delicious lunches under the oak trees. Features live music and the occasional evening braai (barbeque) in the summer.
 * The Red Herring on the corner of Beach and Pine Roads serves good pizza as well as traditional South African fare.
 * Thorfynns at Monkey Valley has great views over the beach and good seafood. Don't expect a quick meal.
 * The Noordhoek Cafe is in the Noordhoek Garden Emporium, on the corner of Noordhoek Main Road and Katzenellenbogen Road. Enjoy coffee, cakes and light lunches in a shady garden atmosphere.
 * Long Beach Mall, just down the road in Sun Valley (corner of Buller Louw Drive and Sunnydale Road) has a Spur, Ocean Basket, Mugg & Bean, Wimpy, Kentucky Fried Chicken, O'Briens, Fresh Stop and Macdonalds as well as a few other coffee and sandwich shops.
 * Long Beach Mall, just down the road in Sun Valley (corner of Buller Louw Drive and Sunnydale Road) has a Spur, Ocean Basket, Mugg & Bean, Wimpy, Kentucky Fried Chicken, O'Briens, Fresh Stop and Macdonalds as well as a few other coffee and sandwich shops.

Drink

 * The Toad in the Noordhoek Farm Village is the local English style pub with good beer.
 * Skebangas in the Red Herring restaurant in Beach Road is a lively local pub, noisy, boisterous and great fun. Enjoy the spectacular views of the ocean from their deck
 * 10 minutes drive over Ou Kaapse Weg is the start of the Constantia wine route.

title: Noordhoek


text:
Noordoostpolder

Noordoostpolder (literally "northeast polder") is a municipality in the province Flevoland, Netherlands. The whole area consists of reclaimed land in the north of Flevoland. Most travelers will be heading for Schokland, a former abandoned island that has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The main settlement in the municipality is Emmeloord, with about 25.000 inhabitants.

Besides the confirmed listing of Schokland, the Noordoostpolder itself is also nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Schokland
Schokland was once an island, but in the Second World War, the Dutch reclaimed the land from the water that surrounded the island, creating the Noordoostpolder (North-east polder), and thus also definitively saved Schokland. Halfway through the nineteenth century the island had so much to endure by the sea - which took away most of the land of the islet - that the king of the Netherlands ordered its evacuation. Unfortunately its saviour will also mean its end, as the clay under the now former Island is slowly drying out. The island already lies 1.5 meters lower than it lay in the 1950s.

After the creation of the Noordoostpolder, detailed plans were made for the settlements that were to be built on it. Emmeloord, named after a then lost village on Schokland, was designed to be the only major town and the administrative centre of the region. It was finished in 1963. Around it, a number of villages were created, all at easy biking distance from each other. These settlements are Ens, Marknesse and Kraggenburg (all created in 1949), Bant (1951), Creil and Rutten (1953), Espel, Tollebeek and Nagele (1956) and finally Luttelgeest.

Get in
The A6 is the main access road to the whole Noordoostpolder, and passes directly by Emmeloord. It connects to the A1 and Amsterdam and to the north, it connects to the A7 at Joure. Smaller roads connect the villages to each other, to Emmeloord and minor nearby destinations.
 * If you're coming from Amsterdam and want to go to Schokland, follow the A6 and take exit 13 for Urk. Then take the N352 toward Nagele and Schokland.
 * Going to Schokland from Emmeloord, you can also take the N50 to Ens and then the N362 to Schokland.

 Bus 315 will take you to Emmeloord from Lelystad or Groningen. Coming from Amsterdam, take a train to Lelystad and hop on a bus there. Emmeloord has no train station. Bus 325 also connects Emmeloord to Groningen

Schokland is poorly served by public transport, so preferably arrange a rental bike or car to get there. However, from Emmeloord bus 141 (direction Zwolle) can take you as far as stop Sloetweg. From there, it's a good 30 minutes walk.

Get around
The Noordoostpolder was designed to be covered by bike, and it is probably the best way to enjoy the area. Within Emmeloord, on Schokland or in the individual villages, you'll be find on foot. Other ways to explore the area are by canoe, boat, kick scooter, car or motorcycle. All these modes of transport can be rented in the area.

See

 * At Schokland, which lies around 5 km southeast of Emmeloord, next to the village of Nagele, is a museum. The museum has changing exhibitions and also a historical exhibition about the life of the former island. Some remnants of prehistoric inhabitants of the island are on display.

Do

 * From Schokland you can make a small walk or bicycle-tour around the contours of the former island. Especially in the summer this is a nice experience, on the bottom of the former sea, between the grain fields.
 * 7,5 km from Schokland lies Brennels Buiten, an "experience center", focused on nettles, with dunes, an artificial beach, live music performances, tipi's, old aircraft, and an organic clothing store. Entrance: 4 euro/pp. Address: Leemringweg 19, Marknesse.
 * Swimming in the Ketelmeer at Schokkerhaven-beach or (South "coast" of the polder, not far from Nagele) or under the Ketelbrug (A6-highway) with a view on the IJsselmeer.

Buy
The VVV tourist information office in Emmeloord (located in the polder tower, De Deel 25a) has a good range of souvenirs, gifts and local products. You'll find anything from local cheese and liquor to table ware with tulip decorations.

Go next

 * Blokzijl
 * Heerenveen
 * Kampen
 * Lelystad
 * National Park Weerribben-Wieden
 * The former island of Urk is an interesting destination, not far from Schokland. Urk was also an island, but did not have to be evacuated, thus the inhabitants have been able to preserve their own culture and character.

title: Noordoostpolder


text:
Noordwijk

Noordwijk is a town of 44,000 people (2021) in South Holland. Noordwijk is divided into two parts: Noordwijk aan Zee (the old fishing settlement, and now more touristy and with good shopping) on the dunes, and Noordwijk Binnen (the older, historic village) slightly further in land.

By car
Coming from Amsterdam or Schiphol, take the A4 heading for Leiden, but turn onto the A44 after exit 4 (Nieuw-Vennep). Stay on the A44 for a while and then use exit 3 (Noordwijkerhout) to leave the A44 and join the N208. You will find yourself next to Sassenheim at this point. Keep going straight on the two roundabouts that you will come across. Confusingly, by going straight on the last one, you join the N443 instead of staying on the N208. Following the N443 brings you to Noordwijkerhout. For Noordwijk, turn onto the N206 going southwest, and leave the same road at the next exit, turning right will then bring you into Noordwijk.

By public transit
Noordwijk itself does not have a train station. The station is. From here, bus 385 (which originates at ) runs to Noordwijk. Alternatively, you could go to instead and take bus 21 to Noordwijk or bus 57 to Noordwijkerhout from there. Leiden has the advantage of being better connected to other railway stations throughout the country.

Get around
As with all small towns in Holland, a bike is by far the best way to get around.

See

 * There are a handful of older churches and houses in Noordwijk Binnen, particularly clustered around the Voorstraat and the two large churches.
 * There are a handful of older churches and houses in Noordwijk Binnen, particularly clustered around the Voorstraat and the two large churches.
 * There are a handful of older churches and houses in Noordwijk Binnen, particularly clustered around the Voorstraat and the two large churches.
 * There are a handful of older churches and houses in Noordwijk Binnen, particularly clustered around the Voorstraat and the two large churches.

Do

 * Go to the beach, one of the best in this part of Holland. Make sure you take time to head into one of the beach pavilions at the end of the day and grab a drink. These pavilions are every 500m and are disassembled in the winter.
 * Explore the dunes by bike.
 * Take a boat trip to the Kaag.

Eat
Noordwijk, especially Noordwijk aan Zee is focused very much towards tourists. Along the beach, you will find a pavilion roughly every 500 metres. Most of them get dismantled for the fall and winter.

Sleep
Noordwijk has a large number of hotels, ten of which are listed here.

Go next
Noordwijk and Noordwijkerhout border several similar cities and towns, such as the seaside towns of Zandvoort and Katwijk. Other bordering places of interest are Lisse, famous for the Keukenhof tulip fields, and Oegstgeest. Larger cities nearby are The Hague and Leiden to the south and Haarlem to the north.

title: Noordwijk


text:
Noosa

Noosa is one of the major draws of Queensland's Sunshine Coast. Low rise resorts, upmarket shopping and dining line the sheltered beaches, waterways and parks.

Understand
The name Noosa is loosely applied to the following areas:

 * Noosa Heads is the resort area that contains Hastings Street and the main tourist area behind Hastings Street. The main beach fronts onto Hastings Street. At the end of Hastings Street are the Noosa Woods and Noosa Spit. At the eastern end of Hastings Street is the Noosa National Park.
 * Noosaville is alongside the river, a bit quieter.
 * Noosa Junction, the business area.
 * Sunshine Beach is to the south of Noosa Headlands.

The name Noosa comes from the local Aboriginal Kabi Kabi language for "shadow". It also has a strange claim to fame as the largest Finnish speaking community in the southern hemisphere.

Other destinations

 * – the only other everglades system (outside Everglades National Park)

By plane
Fly to Sunshine Coast Airport at Maroochydore, 30 km to the south. From the airport, take the 622 bus to Noosa Junction or Henry's airport transfer, or rent a car. A taxi from the airport can cost around $80.

Fly to Brisbane Airport. The best way to reach Noosa is to use one of the transfer services. They will meet you at the baggage carousel for domestic arrivals and in the arrivals hall for international arrivals. Pre-booking is important. A taxi from Brisbane to Noosa is over A$400.

By train
The nearest stations to Noosa are at Eumundi, Cooroy, Nambour, Pomona and Maryborough, with a connecting bus or taxi required.

By car
Drive north from Brisbane along the Bruce Highway for approximately 150km, which takes approximately three hours.

Get around
Discover Noosa’s natural environment. Watch whales, enjoy pristine beaches, explore the dramatic hinterland landscape, and visit the world’s largest sand island, Fraser Island.

See

 * Noosa - Sunset at Noosaville.jpg
 * Noosa - Sunset at Noosaville.jpg

Tours
There are some excellent organised tours originating in Noosa. Most tour operators will pick you up from your accommodation.

The stunning unspoiled scenery that surrounds Noosa provides opportunities for a number of wildlife and eco tours. Most eco tours use a 4WD and provide a soft adventure that will give wonderful memories of your time in Noosa.

The hinterland behind Noosa has some wonderful villages and scenic spots. Most usually involve a trip to Montville and may continue south to the Glasshouse Mountains. Some of the tours combine the hinterland trip with visits to some of the main attractions that include the Ginger Factory at Yandina or the Big Pineapple. A popular one day tour is to the Australia Zoo which is offered as one tour or maybe in combination with a hinterland tour.

Cruises
Cruise along Noosa River to the Everglades. Tours travel the full length of the Noosa River taking in Lakes Cooroibah and Cootharaba and the Everglades which are part of the Great Sandy National Park. The dark still waters of the upper Noosa River provide stunning mirrored reflections. Most tours involve a BBQ or tea break at Harry’s Hut. All tours are led by enthusiastic guides who will bring to life all the varied wildlife and birds that will be seen. The tour is best done as a day trip but can be done as a half day tour.
 * Noosa Cruising Restaurant offers a river cruise with breakfast, lunch, or a sunset dinner on board. The food is cooked on board.

Walking
There are some nice walks in the national park at Noosa Heads. Pick up a trail map from the information center in the park. Probably the best is to start along the coastal path (keep your eyes peeled for Koalas) and then cut back along Tanglewood Track. This will take about 2 hours. The National Park has several beaches at which to take a dip, however Alexandra Bay is only for experienced swimmers as there can be dangerous rips. Alexandra Beach is unofficially clothing optional.

Fishing
Fishing from Noosa is great year round, with seasonal changes in species, so there is always something to fish for. The reef and bait grounds off Noosa are close, so travel time is at a minimum. Beach fishing, and river fishing is fantastic too.

Scuba diving
For more details see Scuba diving in Australia Scuba diving in Laguna Bay.

Surf
Many surf schools operate in the area

Kite surfing
Noosa is one of the best kite surfing destinations in the world, as the prevailing wind directions are almost always favourable.

Australian Kitesurfing Academy - Martin Reeves IKO senior instructor and Codie Stephenson IKO level 2 conduct lessons 20 min north of Noosa at Lake Cootharaba. AKA has been training since 2001 on the Sunshine Coast and offers lessons where the student is in the water within 30 min of kite setup. Quality assured and fully insured. one-on-one student/instructor radio communication at all times.

 * Noosa Kite Surfing Lessons Kitesurf Noosa conducts one-on-one kite surfing lessons, catering to all levels of experience.

Boating
Hire a sail or motor boat along the Noosa River.
 * U-Drive Boat Hire 256 Gympie Terrace, Noosaville 5449 9248
 * Noosa Beach Sailing Hire a catamaran to sail in Noosa's Laguna Bay. Instruction available if necessary.

Golf

 * Noosa Valley Country Club, +61 7 5449 1411,Links Drive Noosa Heads. About 15 minutes from Noosa, 9 holes.
 * Tewantin Noosa Golf Club. +61 7 5447 1910. Beautiful course, and probably the best value in the area. About 10 minutes from Noosa.
 * Kabi Golf Course +61 7 5485 3494, 59 Kabi Road Boreen Point. Organic golf course consisting of 18-par 3 holes and 7 regular holes (you play two holes twice to get 9 in).
 * Noosa Springs. Fantastic high quality championship (but public access) course.

Buy
Noosa's most famous shopping strip is Hastings Street, a veritable paradise for the shopaholic. Just be careful to spend within your limits, which is not always easy to do.

Eat

 * Berardo's Restaurant and Bar, Hastings Street 07 5447 5666
 * Moondoggies in Noosaville is good for breakfast
 * Cafe Le Monde on Hastings Street is good for breakfast
 * Moondoggies in Noosaville is good for breakfast
 * Cafe Le Monde on Hastings Street is good for breakfast

Splurge
Noosa is famous for its upmarket and luxury hotels.
 * Sofitel Noosa Pacific Resort, part of the global chain and with everything you would expect from a Accor hotel.
 * NoosaRiviera is a small boutique resort located near the beach, Hastings Street, and Gympie TCE.

Stay safe
Noosa is a sheltered beach, and south of the groyne usually experiences waves of around half a metre forming a continuous wave across the entire beach. North of the groyne (less protected by the headland, and more influenced by the river currents) is more likely to experience larger waves and rips.

The red and yellow flags which mark the safest and patrolled part of the beach, and you can check the beach conditions located on a small blackboard near the surf club.

Don't leave valuables unattended on the beach when swimming. There are lockers located in front of the police station on Hastings St.

title: Noosa


text:
Norberg

Norberg is a town in northern Västmanland, Svealand, Sweden; close to the border of Dalarna. Norberg is a nice friendly little town with a lot of small enterprises and a lot of beautiful places to visit and experience. Norberg is close to nature with lots of possibilities, e.g. to hike in the summer and ski both downhill and cross-country in the winter.

Understand
The history of Norberg is dominated by working with iron and mining. The community dates back to the 12th century, and was Sweden's most important source of iron ore during the 14th century and ensuing centuries. Here, Engelbrekt, a freedom fighter, gathered the people and started an uprising in 1434. The mines and foundries characterise the community, and there is ample exciting evidence of the iron producing era. In the Middle Ages, Norberg became a focal point and a significant market town of the Bergslagen area. Along the Norberg river there are wooden houses dating from the 17th and 18th century.

See

 * Lapphyttan
 * Lapphyttan

Do

 * Engelbrektsloppet, an annual ski race, and a leg of the Swedish Classic Circuit.

Drink

 * Port Arthur, Engelbrektsgatan 56, 0223-209 43.

title: Norberg


text:
Norden Norddeich

Norden-Norddeich is a nice old North-Sea seaside town in the Eastern Frisia region of Lower Saxony in Germany. It is visited by many people, who spend their vacation there.

Understand
The literal translation of Norden Norddeich is North Northerndike.

By train
Due to its importance as an access point for seaside resorts on the East Frisian Islands, is the last northbound stop for many long distance trains of Deutsche Bahn, especially during the summer season - it is very close to the ferry-dock, but awkward for access to the city. Almost all trains also stop at and  which are more conveniently located to the town proper

Go next

 * The East Frisian Islands of Juist and Norderney can be reached from here by ship.

title: Norden Norddeich


text:
Nordkapp

Nordkapp (North Cape) is a 307-m-high (1007-ft) cliff rising above the Arctic Ocean, located in Finnmark county in Norway. It is the northernmost point in Europe reachable by car, and the northernmost place connected with the international road network. Some 200,000 tourists visit annually, during the two to three months of summer. Nordkapp is also the name of the municipality. The town Honningsvåg is the municipality's administrative centre, 34 km south of Nordkapp, 30 minutes' drive by car. It is where you'll find most services.

From October to April the road to Nordkapp is not open to ordinary traffic. December–January there is no real daylight as the sun remains under the horizon.

Understand

is promoted as the northernmost point of mainland Europe, which is not exactly true. Nordkapp is on an island, Magerøya, and the neighbouring point is actually 1,457 m (4780 ft) further north (on the same island). Nordkapp is however the northernmost point in Europe reachable by the international road network. Islands farther north, such as Novaya Zemlya, are far from the mainland. The northernmost point on the actual mainland (islands like Magerøya not included) is some 65 km to the east from Nordkapp (some 300 km by road), 25 km from the nearest village, Mehamn.

The midnight sun may be enjoyed 14 May–29 July, unless the night is cloudy.

Nordkapp – The North Cape, the North Cape Horn – has always been a well-known and important point of orientation for all boats and ships navigating the area. The rock has had a great variety of names and it was only in the mid 16th century that it was given the present name.

In 1553 an English commander, Richard Chancellor passed Nordkapp and named the cliff Nordkapp, the North Cape. From that time, it has been called Nordkapp. At that time it wasn't exactly the centre of interest. But only 100 years later, the first "tourist" was reported to have climbed up to the plateau. He was an Italian priest named Francesco Negri. It took him more than two years to go from Italy on foot, by boat, on horseback, on sleighs and on skis. In 1664, finally having reached his destination, he noted in his travel log: "Here I am now on the North cape, at the extreme tip of Finnmark, really at the end of the world"

In the 18th and 19th centuries, a journey to Nordkapp was still an adventure – and an expensive one at that. One needed to get a ship with crew or to arrange an expedition through hundreds of kilometres of wilderness. This is why there were quite a few high-ranking people among the first tourists: Prince Louise Phillippe of Orleans, Oscar the second, King of Norway and Sweden, King Chualalonkorn of Thailand. He got his name and date carved into a rock on the top of the plateau. This rock can be seen in the Panorama hall in front of the souvenir shop. And Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany was here also.

In 1875, London Travel agent Thomas Cook organized the first group travel to Nordkapp for 24 participants. At that time travelling to Nordkapp was very different compared to how it is now. There was no road leading across the island to the plateau. Travellers were taken by rowing boat from Skarsvåg or Gjesvær to Hornvika, just below the north cape. From there they had to climb up the steep and rocky ravine, to reach heigh of plateau. The first modest wooden buildings started to appear on the plateau. One of those was the hut "Stoppenbrink's Champagne Pavilion.

Get in

In winter, the Nordkapp road is not open to ordinary traffic. Nordkapp is accessible only via a daily convoy headed by a snow plough. The day's convoy can be cancelled if there is severe weather. The visitor centre is open for approximately one and a half hours between the arrival of the convoy and its departure. Visitors have to return with the convoy.

By car

Nordkapp is where European route E69 ends. E69 branches off European route E6 at Olderfjord, 129 km (80 mi) away. The road passes several tunnels and the deep undersea North Cape Tunnel reaches 212 m below sea level at its lowest point. There used to be a toll, but since 29 June 2012 using the tunnel is free. The North Cape Tunnel has a continuous downwards and upwards slope of 9%. The road inside the tunnel has one lane in each direction, with a dedicated lane on each right side for cyclists. Select the correct gear before entering the slope. This is important, since there is no clear view of when the slope goes from downwards to upwards. Consider driving a car with an engine able to increase speed considerably when driving upwards.

By bus
There is a network of bus lines in Finnmark. For example there are two daily buses Alta–Honningsvåg. See 177finnmark.no.

It is possible to do it in a day trip from as far away as Karasjok, even in winter. Check the schedules and, if in winter, ensure you arrive in Honningsvåg before 11:30 and the return bus leaves no earlier than 14:50. You can buy tickets for the Nordkapp tour from the tourist office behind the Scandic Honningsvåg, or directly from the driver, which is a bit cheaper.

There is a seasonal connection from Rovaniemi, Finland by Eskelisen Lapinlinjat or The Arctic Route.

By boat
Hurtigruten calls Honningsvåg. Several cruise ships visit Honningsvåg and Nordkapp every year. It is possible to transport a car (not a camper car) on Hurtigruten. This is an interesting option to cut distances, for example if going to the Mehamn area, the northernmost mainland in Europe.

By bicycle
When arriving by bicycle, be aware of the tunnel from the mainland. This is a 7 km tube going 212m under the sea level. Good fun the first 3 km, and remember the speed limit. You'll need good gears to get out again. You will need them on the surface road too, from Honningsvåg to the North Cape plateau. Take care of the wind: gale of 7 or 8 Bf with gusts far stronger than that is not unusual. At the North Cape centre itself, don't forget to sign the cyclists' guest book.

Get around
In Honningsvåg city centre and in the North Cape area itself one can get around by foot. Practically all traffic from and to the North Cape goes through Honningsvåg, 34 km or half an hour to the south by car or bus. Travelers from Northern Europe usually arrive with their own cars or camper, and many travellers from countries further away buy a package which includes the transport to and from the North Cape.

If you've simply bought a flight ticket to Honningsvåg airport, or using public buses, the only way to get to the North Cape itself aside from hitchhiking or hiking (only for the most adventurous, and bring your own tent as there is no accommodation whatsoever on the cape itself) is taking a taxi, or the local bus 330 (www.177finnmark.no), which runs a few times per day in the summer and not at all in the winter.

Hurtigruten charters special buses going to North Cape. Tickets are bought onboard. The ship stays several hours in Honningsvåg so there is time for such a trip.

See

Go next
You can get out the same way you got in; by road, boat or plane. If you've arrived by car you can continue with the Hurtigruten ship if you want some break from the driving. This allows you to visit another peninsula or island without driving the long way around the fjords.

title: Nordkapp


text:
Nordland

Nordland is a county in Northern Norway. Nordland has an endless and very rugged coastline with thousands of islands. Further inland there are high mountains, glaciers and plateaus. Nordland is a long, narrow strip of the mainland, while wide archipelagos stretches far into the Atlantic. Because of fjords cutting deep into the bedrock Nordland is only a few kilometers wide from the border to the sea at the most narrow points.

Summers have non-stop daylight (including midnight sun), while during the darker season there is frequent display of northern lights (aurora borealis).

Towns

 * pop 42,000, the county capital with the main airport
 * pop 7,000, is at the junction of E6 to Bodø
 * pop 6,000. Features Torghatten, a mountain that has a large hole that goes all the way through it.
 * pop 20,000
 * pop 15,000
 * , pop 3,400

Lofoten

 * pop 3,000
 * pop 5,000

Other destinations

 * Districts
 * , Nordland's southern district with enchanting coastline and wild interior, halfway from south to north in Norway.
 * , villages scattered along the fjord with steep fell sides
 * village and archipelago, UNESCO World Heritage Site as a cultural landscape area, realm of the eider.
 * , postcard looking small fishing villages nestled in fjords, dotting a very rugged coast with abrupt peaks rising directly from the ocean – one of the most scenic parts of Norway.
 * , archipelago north of Lofoten, with much wilderness to explore. The small town Stokmarknes hosts the headquarters of the Hurtigruten and the Coastal Express Museum.

 * Other places
 * , village and former mining town in the fells, trailhead for hiking, skiing and glacier treks.
 * , small coastal village in Helgeland area, hiking trails in beautiful mountains.
 * is the municipality centre in Meløy. Bus from Bodø on Kystriksveien road. Hurtigruten calls at Ørnes. An express catamaran passenger service from Bodø to Sandnessjøen calls. Local ferry from Vassdalsvik, if arriving by bike this is recommended as Svartistunnellen further south has restrictions against pedestrians and cyclists.

Understand
Nordland occupies the relatively narrow strip of land between the border with Sweden and the Atlantic Ocean, in addition to a myriad of islands. At the most narrow point there is only a few kilometres of Norwegian land from the sea to the border, while the county is 700 km from south to north, like London to Glasgow or Naples to Milan. Nordland mainland has a coastline of about 5,000 km — more than most countries in Europe. If islands are included Nordland has about one third of Norway's coastline, and Nordland's coastline is longer than the coastline of the U.S.A. or China. Nordland has some 18,000 islands and almost 30 per cent of Norway's island area is in Nordland.

Norway's mainland is largely protected by a belt of countless islands and skerries. The waters between these are often navigable and create a sheltered sea lane. This belt is particularly wide on the Helgeland coast (southern Nordland) where the belt stretches some 50 km into the ocean. Nordland is characterised by a brim of lowland and islands from where mountains rise steeply. This landscape is typical for Norway and has entered the international geological terminology as the strandflat (literally "beach flats"). Residual mountains surrounded by the strandflat are frequent particularly on Helgeland coast giving the area a distinct character. Mountains mostly rise steeply from the ocean and culminate in alpine summits or wide barren plateaus. The mainland is highly fragmented by many fjords cutting deep into the bedrock. Svartisen is a notable ice cap (or plateau glacier), the second biggest in Norway behind Jostedalsbreen, and there are several smaller glaciers around alpine summits.

On the islands and coast of Helgeland there are countless sea birds. The eider is particularly valued for its delicate down and the eiders of Helgeland have been semi-domesticated for centuries. The eiders and their nests are watched by locals and should not be disturbed. On Vega island there is even an eider museum, presumably the only one in the world.

Nordland county consists of several traditional districts
 * Helgeland (south of the glacier and Saltfjellet Mtn pass), including the Vega UNESCO site
 * Salten including Bodø (north of the glacier)
 * Ofoten including Narvik (around Ofotfjorden and Tysfjorden)
 * Lofoten (archipelago)
 * Vesterålen (archipelago)

Lofoten and Vesterålen together constitutes a wide archipelago including some of Norway's largest islands. Part of this group is in the Troms county.

The arctic circle cuts right across Nordland. Even if there is no proper midnight sun south of the circle there is no darkness during summer: the sun rises again before the dusk has come. The coast of Nordland has an unusual mild climate for its latitude, thanks to the Gulf Stream. Along the coast and on islands summers are mild or cool, in winter temperatures hover around freezing. The coast is most affected by western winds. There are great differences in rainfall. The outer islands have modest rainfall while the mountainous areas near the coast receive three times as much rain, notably in autumn. The sheltered inner valleys like Saltdal have modest rainfall and a dry, continental climate. Inner valleys have relatively warmer and pleasant summers and cold winters.

The mountains of northern Nordland (Lofoten and Narvik area) are basement rock and among the world's oldest rock, presumably some 3 billion years old. The pointed summits and polished rock faces are often made from granite or gabbro. Norway's bedrock is generally very old and hard, with only limited occurrence of karst landscape. The Rana area (around Mo i Rana) in Helgeland is an exception with some very long and deep caves in the marble or limestone bedrock, the largest and most numerous in Norway. The longest known cave is 25 km, the deepest about 600 metres. There are more than 100 caves in Rana. These caves are mostly for skilled cavers with appropriate equipment, but some are more easily accessible. Caves are generally protected and visitors are not allowed to take anything or leave anything behind. Helgeland also has caves dug by ocean waves in harder rock.

By boat
Hurtigruten connects Nordland to Tromsø and Finnmark in the north, and Bergen, Trondheim and Ålesund in the south.

By plane

 * Bodø Airport is Norway's 6th busiest and serves primarily domestic routes from Oslo and Trondheim, as well as the regional airports in towns such as Leknes, Brønnøysund, Svolvær, Mo i Rana and Mosjøen. The central location of the airport makes even a short stopover an opportunity to go sightseeing.
 * Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes offers several daily direct flights from Oslo by SAS and Norwegian. Except some charter flights there are no international connections (as of 2017). About 45 minutes by car from either town.

Because of long distances and fragmented landscape there are numerous smaller airports in Nordland:
 * Brønnøysund Airport is a small airport that takes smaller aircraft. Connections from Oslo, Bodø and Trondheim, flights often include nearby airports too.
 * Røssvoll airport in Mo i Rana.

In Southern Nordland there are airports in Mosjøen, Mo i Rana and Sandnessjøen, with flights from Trondheim and Bodø. In Northern Nordland there are airports at Leknes, Røst, Stokmarknes and Svolvær, with flights from Bodø. All these are operated by Widerøe. Furthermore there is a helicopter from Bodø to Værøy, operated by Lufttransport.

Narvik city airport was closed in 2017.

By train

 * The Nordland railway (Nordlandsbanen) of NSB has a connection from Trondheim to Fauske and Bodø.
 * Ofotbanen (Iron Ore Railway) is the railway between Kiruna in Sweden and Narvik, with SJ trains from Stockholm. This rail was built primarily to transport iron ore from the mining towns in Northern Sweden to the port of Narvik.

By bus
Express buses, often the cheapest alternative, go further north to Narvik and Lofoten from Fauske and Bodø.

By car
The E6 road is the main road, running along the entire county. From Oslo to the southern border of Nordland it is around 800 km (10 hours plus stops), and from Copenhagen around 1400 km (16 hours plus stops). E6 through Nordland is 650 km.

By train

 * Nordlandsbanen runs between Southern Nordland and Bodø north of Saltfjellet. Diesel powered locomotives. For transfer between train from the south and coach to the north, Fauske is usually the more convenient station.
 * Ofotbanen (Iron Ore Railway) connects Narvik port to the Swedish border in the Narvik mountains. Electric.

By plane
Time can be saved by air travel inside Nordland. See the Get in section for more.

By bus or boat
The easiest way to get around is by bus or boat if you don't have a car. Search on reisnordland.no.

By car
A drive through Nordland from the southern county line to the far end of Lofoten will be more than 1000 km, similar to a drive through the length of Italy's mainland. Traffic is generally light, but landscape is complicated and roads are of varying quality. There are no motorways. The E6 is mostly two-lane undivided. Driving is a fine way to experience Nordland's grand and ever changing landscape.

In the north-south direction there are basically only two roads:
 * The E6 is the backbone road of the county. Distances are long, 650 km including one ferry crossing, between the northern and southern county borders (takes around 10 hours plus stops). North of Bodø the E6 is the only real option on the mainland.
 * The road 17 (Helgeland coast road) is a partly spectacular tourist road, connecting the coastal settlements. The coastal road runs through very fragmented landscape. It is much more time consuming than E6 and has several ferry crossings. Road 17 has been named national tourist route because of its scenery and natural beauty.

In the northern part the E10 runs east-west from the border with Sweden to the end of Lofoten. There are an additional 3 main roads east-west crossing the border: E10, 77 and 73.

See

 * Old fishing cabins in Lofoten.
 * Saltstraumen has the world's strongest maelstrom (tidal whirlpool), near Bodø, with some of the best fishing in the world. International fishing competitions are often held there, and there are possibilities of renting fishing gear or staying at the camping place. A must-see if you are in the region.
 * Torghatten: there is a cave or hole right through Torghatten summit on an island near Brønnøysund, Helgeland coast. The hole was created by waves and ice.
 * Svarthamarhola, near Bodø, is the largest natural cave in Scandinavia (30 m from floor to ceiling) and the only cave with a glacier inside. It is a full-day, partly strenuous hike with a guide (whom you must pay).
 * Svarthamarhola, near Bodø, is the largest natural cave in Scandinavia (30 m from floor to ceiling) and the only cave with a glacier inside. It is a full-day, partly strenuous hike with a guide (whom you must pay).

Do
In Lofoten, and along the entire county, you can go fishing, diving and mountain climbing.

A whale (orca) safari with snorkeling is also an option in the Tysfjord area. Whale watching tours to the nearby continental shelf, where sightings of sperm whales are common, are arranged from Andenes and also Nyksund in Vesterålen.

Near Halsa south of Bodø you can attend guided glacier climbing and glacier walks.

Alcohol
Beer can be purchased in the supermarket. Supermarkets stop selling beer after 20:00 each day, 18:00 on Saturdays, and 15:00 on holiday weekends. It is not possible to buy beer in a shop on a Sunday. Hard liquor or wine can only be bought at state-owned shops called Vinmonopolet.

Stay safe
If you stay on land you ought to be safe most of the time. If you go out on the sea for fishing or diving, check the local weather forecasts as rapid weather changes can occur, as if you go trekking. The North Atlantic weather can be rough and waves can be treacherous particularly beyond the protective islands and skerries. If you go in the winter or up in the mountains, you should have some knowledge about when you need special skills.

Go next

 * Troms
 * Trøndelag
 * Norrbotten County

title: Nordland


text:
Nördlingen

Nördlingen is a city in Swabia in the German state of Bavaria. It is one of only three towns in Germany that still have completely intact city walls. It was built in the impact crater of a meteorite.

Understand
Nördlingen is located near a Roman settlement built on the road 70 km northwest from Augsburg (an important point on the Via Claudia Augusta route from Italy) and has a population of about 21,000 (2021).

The city lies within the Ries Basin, a 25-km crater caused when a meteorite struck the earth 15 million years ago. This is one of the best preserved craters on earth, and is the only known rampart crater on the planet. It was used by US astronauts to train for the moon landing. In exchange for the use of the area, Nördlingen received moon rocks which are now on display in a museum in the city. Another effect of the meteor strike is that a locally quarried rock, which was used to build many of the older stone buildings, contains millions of tiny fragments of diamonds, as well as pieces of quartz and other rocks.

The city is surrounded by a wall, built in the 14th century, which follows the rim of the crater. In the centre of the city is St Georgskirsche. From here, 5 main roads radiate to the wall, which has 12 gates.

What is considered to be the first mention of Nördlingen comes in 898 CE when "Nordilinga" is used. The 1100th birthday festivities took place in 1998.

Nördlingen grew to prominence because of its importance in trade in the area. It was a Free City and the local fair was one of the most important in this region in the Middle Ages. Testimony to that can be seen in the numbers of houses and buildings which still exist that used to house tradesmen's goods or a market for their wares.

The town walls and fortifications had been built in the 14th century and Nördlingen was the site of a battle between Catholic and Protestant forces in the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century. Nördlingen eventually lost its independence and became part of Bavaria at the start of the 19th century and is now the administrative centre of the Donau-Ries area.

By train
Nördlingen has Nördlingen is on a regional rail line, which generally connects to the main rail hubs through the town of Donauwörth to the south. Deutsche Bahn operates hourly train service to Munich (€21, 2 hours), Augsburg (€12, 1 hour), and Stuttgart (€18, 2 hours).

By bus
Touring Europabus operates daily service between all cities on the Romantic Road.

Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN) Regional Bus 501 operates between Nördlingen's Rathaus and Dinkelsbühl and Feuchtwangen with further connections to Nuremberg.

By foot
The city is very small and can be covered by foot. The tourist offices runs daily tours in the summer at 14:00 and 20:30 for €4.50.

See

Go next

 * Munich (€21, 2 hours)
 * Augsburg (€12, 1 hour)
 * Stuttgart (€18, 2 hours).
 * Nuremberg

title: Nördlingen


text:
Nordseter

Nordseter is a ski resort town in Gudbrandsdalen, in Norway. Situated in beautiful natural surroundings at 850m, with many great activities.

Understand
Nordseter has a ski school, ski rental, bike rental, canoe rental, sports shop, cafè, two restaurants, swimming pool, a small supermarket and scooter transportation.

Get in
Only 12 km from the centre of Lillehammer.

Do
There are 350 km of winter ski trails, and in summer hiking trails.

Sleep
By staying in Nordseter you can enjoy activities suitable for the whole family, both summer and winter, in the Norwegian mountains.

title: Nordseter


text:
Norfolk

There is more than one place called Norfolk:

Australia

 * Norfolk Island - an external territory of Australia.

United Kingdom

 * Norfolk (England) - A county in East Anglia in England.

United States of America

 * Norfolk (Nebraska) - A town in the state of Nebraska.
 * Norfolk (Virginia) - A city in the state of Virginia.

title: Norfolk


text:
Norfolk (Connecticut)

Norfolk is a town in the Litchfield Hills of northwestern Connecticut.

Get in
US Route 44 is the main road into and through town and the way most people get to Norfolk from Hartford or the turnoff from the main north-south road in the area, US Route 7, in North Canaan. Every other road in Norfolk is to a greater or lesser degree a back road.

Get around
The center of town is very small, but to get anywhere else, you will need at least a bicycle.

See
There may not be much to see on the village green except for a few buildings, but if you take a walk in the woods, you will hear a lot of cool birds, and if you’re lucky, you might even see one!

Do
You could also spend your time swimming in Toby Pond, or hiking in the woods, which are full of wildlife.
 * If you are in or near Norfolk in the summertime, find out whether any concerts or art exhibitions are taking place at the Yale Summer School.

 * There is a great hiking trail called Haystack Mountain State Park. At the top they have a mini museum with a great view!

 * Campbell Falls State Park is also great to visit! It has a great view of a waterfall!

Learn
Yale University operates a Summer School of Art and a Summer School of Music in Norfolk. Only current Yale students can apply for the art programs, but the music programs select participants annually by application/audition.

Buy
There is a Stop and Shop a couple towns over, and you can get almost anything there.

Eat
There are a couple good sandwich places in the heart of Norfolk. There is a nice little park near one of them.

title: Norfolk (Connecticut)


text:
Norfolk (England)

Norfolk is a low-lying and predominantly rural county in eastern England, in the region known as East Anglia. It has county borders with Lincolnshire to the west, Cambridgeshire to the west and southwest, and with Suffolk to the south. Its North Sea coastline, including The Wash, forms one of the area's main highlights. The county capital is Norwich. Norfolk is the fifth largest county in England, with an area of 5,371 km2 (2,074 sq mi) and a population of 816,500. The name 'Norfolk' is a portmanteau of the Old English North Folk, taken from the tribes of ancient Angles who lived there.

The Broads, one of the region's most popular tourist destinations, lie primarily within the county.

Other destinations

 * – a vast network of inland waterways, lakes and marshes, much of which is similar in status to a National Park.
 * coastline, Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
 * – a huge area of managed woodland. Activities within include walking, mountain biking, nature watching, husky dog sled racing.  The area also contains a massive war memorial and a Centre Parcs holiday centre - both near Elveden, south of Thetford.

Understand
"“I’d like to tell you about a very special place. Whether you know it as “East Anglia”, “The Plump Peninsula”, “Home of the Broads”... “Albion’s Hind Quarters”, or quite simply “The Wales of the East”. This is Norfolk.” — Alan Partridge, Welcome to the Places of My Life, 25 June 2012"

For many in the United Kingdom, Norfolk is synonymous with the exploits of hapless (fictional!) local disc jockey, Alan Partridge. Yet, despite the antics of Steve Coogan's character, this is a county that prides itself on its unspoilt countryside and beautiful surroundings.

Norfolk has much to offer the traveller: from beautiful and historic Norwich to the scenic Norfolk Broads National Park, this is self-proclaimed 'Big Sky' country, and those from areas with smaller skies are certainly in for a treat.

 * Visit Norfolk

Talk
In many rural communities of Norfolk you will find the rich, soft dialect that is only found in this corner of Britain. The accent and dialect is so broad, in fact, that you may have difficulty understanding it immediately, since consonants are heavily softened and syllables merge into one another. You'll hear a variety of accents and voices at one of the region's many weekly markets, such as that held every Saturday in Swaffham.

The BBC has a number of resources relating to the dialects of Britain, as part of its 'Voices' project. You can listen to sound recordings and find out more about the Norfolk dialect online.

The organisation 'Friends Of Norfolk Dialect' (FOND) records and promotes the regional dialect, publishing newsletters, organising events and collects material.

By plane
 is Norfolk's only airport, just to the north of Norwich city. KLM operates direct flights into Norwich from Amsterdam every day, with connections from destinations throughout Europe, the Middle East and the rest of the world.

Loganair runs flights into Norwich from Aberdeen year-round. TUI operates a range of flights into Norwich from several European destinations, some as part of holiday deals.

Norwich Airport is off A140 Holt Road and the A1270 Broadland Northway to the north of Norwich.

Konectbus Route 501 Airport Park and Ride runs every 20 minutes - from Norwich Airport to the city centre and Thickthorn Park and Ride. Canary Konect Route 35 runs up to every 60 minutes to Norwich railway station and Carrow Road stadium.

London Stansted Airport  in Essex is much larger than Norwich Airport (the UK's fourth-largest). Flights arrive into Stansted from destinations throughout the UK and Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.

Greater Anglia runs trains from London Stansted Airport direct to Thetford, Attleborough, Wymondham and Norwich. National Express routes 727 and 728 link Stansted with Thetford, the University of East Anglia, Norwich Bus Station, Acle and Great Yarmouth. Both routes originate at London Heathrow Airport .

By ferry
There are no passenger ferry terminals in Norfolk. The nearest international port is at Harwich in Essex. Greater Anglia, Stena Line and Nederlandse Spoorwegen run a "Rail and Sail to Holland" deal, which includes travel to any Greater Anglia station from Harwich International Port, following the ferry trip from Hook of Holland. This deal includes most stations in Norfolk.

By car
There are several trunk roads and major routes into Norfolk:

 * - from Cambridge, and Ely into Downham Market and King's Lynn
 * - from London,, and Newmarket into Thetford and Norwich
 * - from, Newark-on-Trent and Sleaford into King's Lynn
 * - from Leicester, Peterborough, Wisbech and Lowestoft into King's Lynn, Swaffham, Dereham, Norwich and Great Yarmouth
 * - from Sudbury, Bury St Edmunds and towards Thetford and King's Lynn
 * - from Ipswich and into Diss, Norwich and Cromer
 * - from Bury St Edmunds into Diss and Great Yarmouth
 * - from Lowestoft into Norwich
 * - from (London) into Swaffham and Fakenham.

London, Essex and Suffolk to Norwich
Greater Anglia operates fast trains all day, every day from London Liverpool Street, London Stratford, Chelmsford, Colchester, Ipswich and Stowmarket into Diss and Norwich. Trains depart London Liverpool Street roughly once per half hour during the daytime on weekdays. Trains also depart in the early morning, late in the evening, and on weekends. Change at Norwich for onward journeys towards Great Yarmouth, Cromer and Sheringham.

London, Cambridge and Ely to King's Lynn
Great Northern operates fast trains from London King's Cross, Cambridge and Ely into Downham Market and King's Lynn.

Stansted Airport, Cambridge and Ely to Norwich
Greater Anglia operates stopping trains during the daytimes from Stansted Airport, Audley End for Saffron Walden, Cambridge and Ely into Thetford, Attleborough, Wymondham and Norwich. Change at Norwich for onward journeys towards Great Yarmouth, Cromer and Sheringham.

Liverpool, Manchester, Sheffield and Peterborough to Norwich
East Midlands Railway (EMR) runs a stopping service from Liverpool Lime Street to Thetford and Norwich via: Warrington Central, Manchester Piccadilly, Sheffield, Nottingham, Grantham, Peterborough and Ely. Change at Norwich for onward journeys towards Great Yarmouth, Cromer and Sheringham.

Lowestoft to Norwich
Greater Anglia operates stopping trains during the daytimes from Lowestoft in Suffolk into Haddiscoe, Reedham, Acle and Norwich. Change at Norwich for onward journeys towards Cromer, Sheringham and Thetford.

By bus
National Express operates several bus routes into Norfolk:

 * 490 - London Victoria, London Stratford, Cambridge, Newmarket, Thetford, University of East Anglia and Norwich
 * 491 - London Victoria, London Stratford, Thetford, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Acle and Great Yarmouth
 * 727 - Heathrow Airport, Stansted Airport, Cambridge, Newmarket, Mildenhall, Thetford, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Acle, Great Yarmouth
 * 728 - Heathrow Airport, Stansted Airport, Cambridge, Newmarket, Mildenhall, Thetford, Norwich, University of East Anglia

Long-distance routes by First Bus are:

 * Excel A - Peterborough, Thorney, Wisbech, Walton Highway, Terrington St John, King's Lynn, Narborough, Swaffham, Scarning, Dereham, Hockering, Easton, Cringleford Bus Interchange, Norwich
 * Excel B - Peterborough, Thorney, Wisbech, King's Lynn, Narborough, Swaffham, Scarning, Dereham, Hockering, Easton, Cringleford Bus Interchange, Norwich
 * Excel C - Peterborough, Wisbech, King's Lynn, Walton Highway, Terrington St John, King's Lynn, Narborough, Swaffham, Easton, Cringleford Bus Interchange, Norwich
 * CoastLink X1 - Lowestoft, Gunton Pleasurewood Hills, Hopton, Gorleston-on-Sea, Great Yarmouth, Acle, Norwich
 * CoastLink X2/X21/X22 - Lowestoft, Pakefield, Beccles, Loddon, Thurton, Norwich
 * Coastal Clipper 1/1A - Lowestoft, Gorleston-on-Sea, Great Yarmouth, Caister-on-Sea, Hemsby, Martham

Megabus operates one long-distance route in Norfolk:

 * M37N - (Cardiff, Bristol,) Birmingham, Coventry, Cambridge, University of East Anglia, Norwich

Some local cross-border routes also operate in the south and west of the county.

By bike
Norfolk is on the National Cycle Network and international EuroVelo network:

 * National Cycle Route 1 - Dover and London to the south, Newcastle upon Tyne and Scotland to the north. The route enters Norfolk at Beccles to the south-east, and at Wisbech to the north-west. Route 1 passes through Loddon, Norwich, Reepham, Fakenham, Walsingham, Wells-next-the-Sea, Burnham Market and King's Lynn. Charity Sustrans looks after the National Cycle Network.
 * National Cycle Route 11 - Unfinished cycle network through Sawbridgeworth, Saffron Walden and Cambridge which enters Norfolk near Downham Market. Charity Sustrans looks after the National Cycle Network.
 * National Cycle Route 13 - Signposted cycle route through Colchester, Sudbury and Bury St Edmunds which enters Norfolk near Thetford. In Norfolk, route 13 passes through Watton and Dereham before meeting route 1 south of Fakenham. Charity Sustrans looks after the National Cycle Network.
 * EuroVelo 12 North Sea Cycle Route - International cycle network through Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium and France. Follows the route of National Cycle Route 1 through Norfolk.

On foot

 * The Icknield Way Path runs from Ivinghoe Beacon in Buckinghamshire into Norfolk near Thetford. The route forms part of the longer Greater Ridgeway running 360 miles from Lyme Regis to Hunstanton.
 * The Angles Way runs along the Norfolk Suffolk border from Great Yarmouth to Thetford (passing through both Norfolk & Suffolk).
 * The Hereward Way long distance footpath runs from Oakham to Knettishall Heath (4 miles E of Thetford) where it connects with the Peddars Way and the Icknield Way.
 * The Ouse Valley Way runs between the source of the River Ouse in Northamptonshire and King's Lynn.

Get around
Information on all rail services can be found on the website of National Rail or by calling +44 8457 484950

Information on all national, regional and local trains and buses can be found on the website of Traveline or by calling +44 8712 002233.

By train
In addition to the principal rail routes detailed in the Get In section above, a number of well supported and popular rail services radiate out along named lines through some exceptionally scenic parts of the county. These include:

 * The Bittern Line (Norwich – Cromer – Sheringham)
 * East Suffolk Line (Ipswich – Lowestoft)
 * Wherry Lines (Norwich – Great Yarmouth / Lowestoft)
 * Breckland Line (Norwich - Wymondham - Attleborough - Thetford - Brandon - Cambridge)

All services are operated by National Express East Anglia (NXEA). In addition to the standard range of tickets offered by all train operating companies, NXEA offers a series of 'Anglia Plus' rail passes which allow for one or three days unlimited travel in Norfolk Suffolk or Cambridgeshire. These can be bought on the day of travel from the ticket office or from the conductor on board the train if no ticket office is available.

There is also the Poppy Line, a preserved railway run by the North Norfolk Railway, that runs from Holt to Sheringham, where the Poppy Line station is just a short walk from the regular station that runs services to Norwich. Holt station is a couple of miles from the town center, but a horse-drawn cart connects the town to the station. In peak season, Poppy Line trains run approximately hourly. Some trains are steam powered; some diesel.

By bus
Information on all national, regional and local buses can be found on the website of Traveline or by calling +44 8712 002233.

In addition to the National Express routes listed in the Get in section above, First Eastern Counties operate most urban buses in and around Norwich, as well as a number of regional and rural services that connection Norwich with other parts of the county. See their website for timetable and fare information. Sanders Coaches also runs buses throughout the county.

For exploring the coast, combined rail and bus tickets provide train travel from Norwich to Cromer and Sheringham and onward bus travel along the coast.

By car
Exploring Norfolk by car is convenient and enjoyable. However, during summer the coastal road, the A149, and roads near the Broads can become congested as large numbers of tourists descend on the picturesque towns and villages. Visiting in the off season can avoid getting caught up in (and causing) this seasonal traffic. The coastal route (and more) is equally easily explored by bicycle or public transport.

By bicycle, or on foot
Norfolk's geography makes it an exceptionally easy place to explore by bicycle or on foot, and the county is a good destination for cyclists and hikers to explore. Trains and buses are also increasingly friendly towards cyclists who wish to travel with their bikes, although it is strongly advised to call the transport operator in advance to check availability of space and, if necessary, to reserve it.

For details of cycle routes, visit the website of Sustrans.

For details of paths, visit
 * The website of the Ramblers Association Ramblers Association
 * Norfolk short & circular walks
 * Norfolk long distance walks
 * Norfolk cycle routes
 * shown on an interactive map.

See

 * The many stately homes open to the public located around the county, usually owned by the National Trust. The most popular include Holkham Hall nr Wells-next-the-Sea, Blickling Hall nr Aylsham, Felbrigg Hall nr Cromer and Oxburgh Hall nr Swaffham.
 * Sandringham, an official residence of the British royal family.
 * A variety of historical ruins maintained by the English Heritage organisation.

Do

 * Birdwatching at Cley, Blakeney Point, Titchwell, Holkham and Holme.
 * Walk along the Norfolk Coast Path.
 * Marriott's Way is a 24 mile walking and cycling route. It goes upriver from Norwich to Drayton, Attlebridge, Lenwade, Whitwell and Themelthorpe, then turns east to Reepham, Cawston and Aylsham. It follows the trackbed of the former Midland and Great Northern railway, known in its day as the "Muddle & Go Nowhere".
 * Enjoy the traditional British seaside resort experience at Great Yarmouth, Sheringham, Cromer and Hunstanton, as well as many other smaller towns & villages.
 * Visit the theme parks at Pleasure Beach in Yarmouth, Rainbow Park in Hunstanton and the suitably different Bewilderwood in the Norfolk Broads.
 * Visit seal colonies at Blakeney Point and Horsey (at certain times of year).

Eat
Those seeking Norfolk's regional cuisine should head for the coast. Although the fishing fleets of Norfolk are not particularly large, their crops can be found in any decent pub or restaurant along the coast, especially that of North Norfolk. Ask what's fresh before ordering, and explore the market towns of the region to find local fishmongers who can tell you about the fish and shellfish that they have for sale. Cromer is noted for its crabs.

With prices for wholesale agricultural produce being forced ever lower by powerful supermarkets and bulk purchasers, many farmers are choosing to apply for organic certification and concentrating on producing high quality natural produce. Fruit such as apples and pears are grown in the region, and there is a small but healthy community of organic meat farmers who sell high quality beef, lamb and pork reared on certified organic Norfolk farms. Once again, you'll find the best suppliers hidden away in the small market towns of the county, so if you enjoy a meal in a pub or with your hosts, ask where the ingredients came from and take some local produce home with you.

In some cake shops and coffee shops and bakers Norfolk Shortcake can be found (sometimes called Norfolk Scones). A normally rectangular shaped cross between a scone and shortcake. Often dusted with sugar on top.

Drink
Whereas the neighbouring county of Suffolk can boast several nationally recognised brewers (Adnams and Greene King, to name but two), Norfolk's brewing industry is on a much smaller scale. This is no bad thing though, as the large number of locally produced beers cater for a broad variety of tastes and palettes. If you want to sample a variety of different Norfolk ales, then simply head for a variety of Norfolk pubs, noting whether they are free houses or attached to a specific brewery, and when you get to the bar, just ask for something local.

In larger towns you are likely to find at least one 'off license' (a shop licensed for the sale of alcohol for consumption off the premises) where you'll be able to buy bottle conditioned ales to take home.

Television
Local variations are made to the national output of BBC One, BBC Two and ITV1 by regional news bureaux of the major networks, who both have studios in Norwich.

 * Look East supplements the national news with short local bulletins during the daytime, with a thirty minute flagship programme on BBC One from 6.30pm every weeknight. A short bulletin follows the BBC One 10pm news.
 * Anglia Tonight takes its name from the once proud regional television company that produces it, but whose on-screen identity has been all but erased from ITV1. There are short bulletins throughout the day, with a thirty minute programme at 6.00pm and a short bulletin towards the end of the ITV1 National News at 10.30pm.

Additional programmes focusing on local politics, sport, culture and food are dotted throughout the weekly television schedules, although usually in the graveyard slots not already occupied by national output.

Radio

 * BBC Radio Norfolk broadcasts a lively mix of locally produced programmes on 95.1FM, 95.6FM, 104.4FM, D.A.B. digital radio and online. Local news, sport and traffic reports are broadcast at least every hour.
 * Kiss 105-108 is an increasingly networked dance, R&B and hip hop music station broadcasting across East Anglia around 106FM.
 * North Norfolk Radio is a local FM station covering north Norfolk.
 * Kiss 105-108 is an increasingly networked dance, R&B and hip hop music station broadcasting across East Anglia around 106FM.
 * North Norfolk Radio is a local FM station covering north Norfolk.

Press
The Norwich Evening News and the Eastern Daily Press (EDP) are both produced by Archant in Norwich. The EDP is the best selling regional newspaper in Britain.

Stay safe
In case of emergency at sea, dial 999 (or 112) and ask for "Coastguard". There are lifeguards at Cromer, Sheringham, Mundesley and Hunstanton from June until the first week in September, from 10:00 to 18:00. The patrolled zone is marked by red and yellow flags on the beach. The beach lifeguard station also flies a red and yellow flag. Do not swim if a red flag is flying. Live ammunition and unexploded bombs from World War II have been found on the coast. If you do come across a suspicious item leave it alone and report it to the coast guard. This is a tidal region so be careful, especially with young children.

Go next
The next nearest airport to the county is London Stansted, which is at best ninety minutes by car from any part of the county, and the low population density of the county has meant that until now, few affordable flights have been offered from Norwich's own airport.

 * London is easily reached from most railway stations in the region, and is an easy day or weekend destination. East Anglia is one of the few regions to have benefited from the rail privatisation process, with new routes and connections appearing to entice travellers onto the trains: Restored through services from London to Bury St Edmunds and Great Yarmouth mean that more people can now get to the capital without an inconvenient change of trains.
 * Cambridge is a short train ride or drive from the county, and is an enticing if extremely popular tourist city to visit for the day.

title: Norfolk (England)


text:
Norfolk (Nebraska)

Norfolk is a city in Eastern Nebraska with a population of 24,500 in 2019.

Understand
Norfolk is located in Northeast Nebraska in Madison County in the Elkhorn River Valley.

Norfolk is the economic center for an area encompassing six counties. Basic economic activities of Norfolk are manufacturing, farming (both livestock and grain), education, retailing, and wholesaling. Norfolk is the major retail trade center for Northeast Nebraska.

By car
Norfolk is located at the intersection of US Highway 275 and US Highway 81, both of which go through the town. Nebraska Highways 35 and 24 also lead to the town. Driving into the town is the easiest way to get there.

By plane
A regional airport is south of the city, off US Highway 81.

Get around
The city is laid out in a grid-like pattern. Numbered streets go north-south, which increase as they go further west, and named streets go east-west. This holds true until 1st St. East of 1st, both types of roads become named. This is only a small area of the city and should not pose too much of a problem for visitors. The downtown region is along Norfolk Ave between 1st and 7th Street.

While public transportation is available, it is much easier to drive around the city.

title: Norfolk (Nebraska)