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Laguna Beach

Laguna Beach is a resort-residential community (population about 23,000 in 2018) along the Pacific coast in South Orange County in Southern California. It is known for its extensive artist community, seaside village atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and luxury resort hotels. Fans of the Beach Boys will recall the mention of the city in the song "Surfin' Safari". In warm sunny weather, Laguna Beach can have an overwhelming Mediterranean-island ambiance. Laguna Beach attracts a few million visitors a year.

Orientation
Laguna Beach lies along the coast of the Pacific Ocean with a ridge of hills bounding its eastern edge. The main road is Pacific Coast Highway, also referred to as Coast Highway, Highway 1 and PCH.

North Laguna This is the area from about High Street north to the city line at Crystal Cove State Park. This stretch of Coast Highway has a few restaurants and shops, but is main residential (large gated communities) with entry points to secluded beaches.

Main Beach / The Village This area fans out from Broadway, a street that becomes Laguna Canyon Road (CA 133, a main artery into Laguna Beach). To the north is the famous Gallery Row area and oceanfront Heisler Park. To the south is the village area with shops and restaurants. Broadway ends at Main Beach, with its boardwalk and popular sandy beach area.

South of Main Beach This is the long area from about Cleo Street south to Aliso Creek Beach. This stretch of Coast Highway contains a lot of shopping, restaurants, hotels and entry points to secluded beaches. Residential neighborhoods slope up the hills.

South Laguna This is the area from Aliso Creek Beach south to Crown Valley Parkway. It contains cliff side beaches, some restaurants and shopping, a hospital and residential properties.

By plane
Orange County's John Wayne Airport, also known as SNA is only about 15 miles from Laguna Beach. From SNA, you can get to Laguna Beach by one of several ways: rent a car and drive (most popular), take a taxi (about $50), take a door-to-door shuttle (about $30) or limo, or take the OCTA [see Orange County Transportation Authority below] bus #76 ($2.50, runs hourly) to the Newport Transportation Center and transfer there to the OCTA bus #1 that runs to Laguna Beach via the Pacific Coast Highway. All of these modes may be found at the SNA's Ground Transportation Center across the street from Terminal A and B, with the exception of the OCTA bus #76, which is boarded at the OCTA Bus Stop at the far end of Terminal B curbside.

By car
Laguna Beach stretches along the Pacific Coast Highway (CA 1) at the "T" intersection of Laguna Canyon Road (CA 133), which becomes Broadway in town. When arriving on summer nights during Pageant of the Masters performances expect a lot of traffic along CA 133 and plan extra time to get into town.

From John Wayne Airport, you can take either Interstate 405 (to the north) or CA-73 (to the south and partway a toll road) to get to CA-133 and south to Laguna Beach. Alternatively, you can drive south from John Wayne Airport to Newport Beach and pick up CA-1 to Laguna Beach.

By rail
There are Amtrak and Metrolink stations in Irvine, Laguna Niguel, San Juan Capistrano, and San Clemente. From there it will be necessary to take public transportation or a taxi.

Get around
Laguna Beach is a linear town stretched along the Pacific Coast Highway (CA 1) punctuated by several canyons. In town, Broadway (CA 133, which becomes Laguna Canyon Road out of town) divides the Pacific Coast Highway into the North Coast Highway and the South Coast Highway; address numbers increase outward from Broadway, with odd-number Coast Highway addresses on the ocean side.

By public transit

 * Orange County Transit Authority (OCTA). The OCTA Bus #1 runs up and down the Coast Hwy twice an hour.  Route #89 runs up Laguna Canyon Road to Laguna Hills twice an hour.
 * Laguna Beach Transit operates five trolley routes year round seven days a week (M-Th 6:30AM-6:15PM, F 6:30AM-11PM, Sa 9:30AM-11:15PM, Su 11AM-8:30PM). The routes are all named after the neighborhoods that they serve: Arch Beach Heights, Bluebird Canyon, Top of the World, North Laguna, and South Laguna. All routes loop back to the Transit Center on Broadway in downtown. In addition, all routes are free.
 * The city also operates three routes during the weekend with the same hours as the neighborhood trolley (F 4:30-11PM, Sa 9:30AM-11:15PM, Su 11AM-8:30PM) The routes serve the coast as well as up the canyon. All routes are free.
 * Short Coastal: Starts at North Laguna and travels along the coast to Mission Hospital in South Laguna. Frequency: 20 minutes.
 * Long Coastal: Starts at the Transit Center downtown and travels to the Ritz Carlton in Dana Point. Frequency: 30 minutes.
 * Limited Stop Canyon: Starts at Lot 16 (Act V) parking lot in Laguna Canyon and travels to downtown via Laguna Canyon Road.
 * All routes can be lenient on schedules so do not expect your trolley to be on time. The weekend routes do not run on a schedule.
 * Use the Trolley Tracker App to see a live map of where your trolley is. Available for iOS and Android.

By car
Although a car may be convenient, parking is at a premium in the summer; beware of having your car towed. You'll probably have to pay to park downtown in beach weather. The cheapest option is parking in the residential areas on the other side of Pacific Coast Highway, although you risk begrudging the residents. If you are trying to get downtown a good place to park is the district parking lot just across from Laguna Beach High School. From here you can take a short walk into town. Lot prices in the summer range from $7-15.

See
Before seeing anything, visit the Laguna Beach Visitors Bureau, 252 Broadway ( or ). It is in the heart of town and distributes lodging, dining, and art gallery guides. It's open Monday through Friday from 9AM to 5PM, and Saturday from 10AM to 4PM (plus Sundays in the summer).

 * Every summer there is the Sawdust Festival 935 Laguna Canyon Rd. It is going on at the same time as the Pageant of the Masters. Lots of brilliant local (Laguna Beach) art to look at.
 * Top of the World. So named because as the highest peak in the area, it provides a spectacular view of the ocean. Top of the World has been a longtime favorite destination for Orange County's romantically inclined. Sunsets and sunrises from this location are both incredible.
 * Every summer there is the Sawdust Festival 935 Laguna Canyon Rd. It is going on at the same time as the Pageant of the Masters. Lots of brilliant local (Laguna Beach) art to look at.
 * Top of the World. So named because as the highest peak in the area, it provides a spectacular view of the ocean. Top of the World has been a longtime favorite destination for Orange County's romantically inclined. Sunsets and sunrises from this location are both incredible.
 * Top of the World. So named because as the highest peak in the area, it provides a spectacular view of the ocean. Top of the World has been a longtime favorite destination for Orange County's romantically inclined. Sunsets and sunrises from this location are both incredible.

Do
There is very good scuba and skin diving in Laguna. Diver's Cove is in north Laguna.

Caution: Laguna is notorious for its shore breaking waves which cause countless neck and back injuries year round. Checking with lifeguards about the conditions is alway a must if you are thinking about going out in the water for your first time.
 * There are some good surfing breaks in Laguna however it is always best to check with lifeguards for the designated areas since it is not allowed at many beaches. But be weary and considerate since several breaks are pretty localized. Surfing tends to be more laid back at Thalia st since there are already a ton of people out in the water anyways. Grab a sponge board and hit the glassy shore break at Main Beach, or the neck breakers at Crescent Bay.

 * There are some steep streets going to Top of the World and Arch Beach heights that are great for downhill skateboarding. Especially the fire road between T.O.W. and Arch Beach heights. While you're up there check out the amazing view and a beautiful sunset.
 * Awesome tide pools at Moss Street--bring the kids and check out some sea anemones.
 * Experts only skimboarding at Victoria Beach and Aliso however there are strict rules about skimming during the summer.
 * Good mountain biking in Laguna Canyon and Laguna Wilderness Park. Laguna's mountain biking tends to be very vertical and will test your limits. Going off roading from the fire road between Arch Beach Heights and T.O.W. can be quite a rush.
 * Take a hike out in El Morro canyon.
 * Have a picnic in one of the many beautiful parks in the Laguna area.

Buy
The sales tax here is 8.25%, .5% higher than all other Orange County cities.

 * Check out the art galleries on Coast Highway, e.g., the stretch north of Bluebird Canyon. Its a nice stroll.

Eat
There are a wide range of options for dining in Laguna Beach. The high-end restaurants and inexpensive options are mixed together both in the village core and along PCH. Most restaurants will have their menu outside so that you can determine if the food and prices are what you're looking for.

Coffee

 * Starbucks, 180 North Coast Hwy adjacent to the Main Beach with a small parking lot.
 * Starbucks, 180 North Coast Hwy adjacent to the Main Beach with a small parking lot.
 * Starbucks, 180 North Coast Hwy adjacent to the Main Beach with a small parking lot.
 * Starbucks, 180 North Coast Hwy adjacent to the Main Beach with a small parking lot.
 * Starbucks, 180 North Coast Hwy adjacent to the Main Beach with a small parking lot.

Sleep

Go next
Laguna Beach makes an excellent launching point for other activities in the area. Disneyland is 25 miles away and Hollywood is about 60 miles away. However, there are plenty of things to do in the nearby area.

South of Laguna Beach The pleasant harbor city of Dana Point offers shopping, restaurants, great surfing beaches and a family-friendly Ocean Institute with exhibits. Farther south is San Clemente with its fine pier, famous surfing spots and more shopping and food options.

North of Laguna Beach Crystal Cove State Park offers overnight camping, gorgeous cliff side beaches and hiking. Just north of the Park is Corona Del Mar, a sleepy ocean community with good dining options. Beyond this is Newport Beach and Huntington Beach.

East of Laguna Beach The city of Irvine is vast. The Spectrum is large shopping complex near Laguna Canyon Road (CA 133) offering a wealth of shopping and dining, as well as a 21-screen theater including IMAX.

title: Laguna Beach


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Laguna Cuicocha

Laguna Cuicocha is a crater lake in Andean Highlands region of Ecuador.

Get in
Bus from Otavalo to Quiroga (20 min, $0.30). In Quiroga you try to find people to share a taxi to go to the laguna (20 min, $4).

Fees and permits
Free. The park is open from 08:00 to 16:00 every day. Camping is prohibited and no permits can be obtained. However, along the highway that goes from Quiroga south, there are several spots where you can get on and off the trail without passing the official entrance of the park.

See
Take the outstanding hike around the lagoon 4½ hours with some time to stop. The trail is very clearly marked and the path is well prepared. Can be done counterclockwise (as indicated) or clockwise. In either case the trail starts and ends at the visitor center. The clockwise start is across from the visitor center where a sign says "Do not enter!" When going counterclockwise, you get to a rain shelter after about an hour. When going clockwise you are getting to the marked Quebrada Vicundos after about an hour and a half.

Just after sunrise (06:00) you might get spectacular views of Cayambe's white peak, and the Cotacachi. However, to do the hike at that hour you need to sneak into the park somehow.

There are rain shelters very high up. There are quite exposed and are not suitable for camping, which is prohibited.

Do
There is a boat, $1.25 per person, but it rarely runs on weekdays as there aren't really that many tourists. You can of course pay for all the seats, or go on the weekend if you want to do this for sure.

Buy
A couple of vendors outside the main "La Muelle" complex.

Eat
Expensive but quality restaurant at La Muelle ($7 entrees and $1.2 for a beer). There is another restaurant called El Mirador up the hill.

Camping
Camping is prohibited in the entire park.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Laguna Cuicocha


text:
Laguna de Apoyo

Laguna de Apoyo is a nature reserve in the Capital Region of Nicaragua.

Understand
Laguna de Apoyo is a lake located in the caldera (huge crater) of an ancient volcano. Approximately 6 km in diameter and 175 m deep, it is about 150 m lower than the level of the surrounding plateau. Since the lake's drainage area is fairly small, forested, and contains little population or agriculture, the lake's waters are remarkably transparent (as compared, e.g. with the much murkier Lake Cocibolca around Isla Ometepe).

Being a crater lake, the water depth increases very quickly as you walk away from the shore, almost at a 45 degrees angle. Being on an active volcano, the water is constantly and pleasantly warm. The Laguna de Apoyo Nature Reserve protects the lagoon and its drainage area (the mountain slopes around the lake). The shoreline along the western half of the laguna is developed, with over a dozen of resorts and hostels; there is also a bit of local infrastructure there (a school, some small shops). While much of the lake frontage in this area is controlled by private resorts (which charge non-guests a day pass fee, around $6 as of 2016, to access the beach and other facilities. There are also public beach areas here and there. In the north-east, there are private villas on the high ground, with paths to the water. The southern shore of the laguna is mostly wild, with access by kayak or by cow trails from the plateau.

The only road from the "outside world" descends into the crater from the northwest, reaching the hotel strip approximately at its center, the point known as El Triangulo (The triangle). This road is paved, as is the central part of the "hotel strip" road that runs parallel to the shore.

The prevailing wind direction over the lake is from the east or south east (trade winds, affected by the local orography). As a result, the water in the bays in the laguna's south-eastern corner may be almost flat, while the northwestern shore (where the hotels are) may be pounded by respectively-sized ways. According to the locals, the wind is weaker around sunrise, and picks up later in the morning.

To Laguna's northwestern shore
All waterside tourist facilities (hostels etc) are located on the Laguna's northwestern shore, to which road access exists.

By bus from Masaya
An easy option for an independent traveller is by bus from Masaya (the city's "bus station", at the main market). Monday through Saturday, there are 3 buses a day: one is very early about 06:00, the other is around 10:30 and the third is at 16:00. On Sunday, there are only 2 buses. The buses enter the laguna's coastal area at the place known as El Triangulo (The Triangle), and continue for about 1 km north to the final stop near the public school (la Escuela de Laguna de Apoyo). The leisurely 16-km (10-mile) ride, with on-demand stops all along the route, takes close to an hour. As elsewhere in Nicaragua, old North American school buses are used; it is usually possible to transport oversize luggage or a bicycle: they will usually put it on the roof (or, if you are lucky, take it inside the bus through the back door).

The buses are supposed to go from the laguna back to Masaya at 06:20, 11:20, at 16:20 (Monday-Saturday); at 11:30 and 15:00 on Sundays. In practice, they maybe rather late.

The fare is C$13 as of 2016.

There are more frequent buses from Masaya to the village called Valle la Laguna on the crater rim. You would need to walk 2-3 km downhill from the bus' last stop to the Triangle and the hotel area. There is a paved road all the way down. It is a very steep road to the Triangle.

By bus (and hike) from Granada
There is no direct bus service from Granada to the laguna. One can take a Masaya-bound bus, and get off at the highway about halfway between the cities. (There is a direction sign there, "Laguna de Apoyo 9 km".) You would then have to walk 9 km to the laguna, which obviously is not advisable during the hot part of the day, or with heavy luggage. With some patience you may, however, flag down a bus going from Masaya to Valle la Laguna (see "By bus from Masaya") thus avoiding walking half of the way. If you are really lucky and patient, you may even get on a bus going all the way to the laguna.

There is a shuttle service between Hostel Oasis in Granada and Paradiso Hostel in Laguna Apoyo. Day trippers can leave Granada at 10:00 and use the facilities at Paradiso and return to Granada at 15:45. Costing $10. Those that have a reservation at Paradiso can all leave Granada at 15:00 costing $3.

By taxi or shuttle bus
A taxi to the laguna from Granada should cost around US$12-15. From Masaya, pay no more than C$200. From Managua Airport, around US$30.

There are also a number of shuttles run by various hostels (Oasis, Entr Amigos, etc) and tour operators (Buena Tours) from Granada to the laguna, which can be used both for a day trip or to move to one of the laguna-side hotels to stay. Schedules change frequently; some shuttles are only available to people staying at a particular hostel, while some others are only run if  a sufficient number of passengers have booked the trip. Prices vary US$6-20.

Info below is possibly obsolete Take a taxi offered by the independent hotel, the Monkey Hut, for US$10. See their website for information about pick up times and locations.You can also get a shared mini bus from Hotel Oasis in Granada same deal.

To Laguna's eastern shore
It is possible to visit the Laguna's eastern shore (on which no facilities exist) as a hike or a short drive from Granada.

A free tourist map of Granada distributed in the city in 2015 shows a route to the laguna's eastern shore which begins from the north side of Granada's cemetery (and has a branch that goes to the Butterfly Reserve). However, this path ends at a location that has neither viewpoint nor water access. Instead, it is better to take a dirt road that starts a few hundred meters NW of Granada's Fortaleza de Polvora, and continues west. The fairly good straight dirt road gently climbs over several kilometers of farmland (with a brick fence of a private estate on your right over the last several hundred of meters), ending at the crater's eastern rim. There is a small parking area there, but it isn't safe; you can walk to the point where the brick wall ends, and have a good view of the entire Laguna from there. A rough dirt and stone foot path, shared with local cows, follows a ravine to the water, where swimming is possible.

See
This laguna is surrounded by mountains, as the laguna actually is within a crater of an inactive volcano. The water here is clear.

It is possible to go to the top of the mountains to a town called Catarina. From here you can view the whole laguna.

The laguna itself is very isolated, and not many people come here. This is great, because you will feel like you are in your own little paradise.

Do
One can visit the laguna for a day trip, or stay for a night (or several) at one of the resorts or hostels. Since a large part of the beach is controlled by resorts, day trippers have the choice of going to the littered and often crowded public beach (there are several sections of it between resorts, mostly 1-1.5 km NE of the Triangle), or paying a day use fee (US$6 or so) at one of the resorts to use their facilities (including their section of the beach, chairs, hammocks, kayaks, etc).

 * Relax
 * Kayaks are available from many resorts and hostels. When kayaking, take the prevailing wind direction into consideration; it may be wise to leave early in the morning, paddling against the wind, so that you can come back with the waves later in the day. If going on a long kayak trip, make sure to try to remember  what your hotel looks like from the water (many properties look alike); also, learn the names of nearby properties (e.g. from Google Map): if you later need to ask for directions, people at the beach would know the name of their place, but may not know where your place is!
 * Swim
 * Scuba dive. Equipment rental and lessons are available from several operators, including the Peace Project.
 * Rent bikes from the Posada de la Abuela hotel

Buy
There are a few real estate plots around the river.

Eat
There are many small restaurants along the developed NW shore of the laguna, mostly at resorts and hostels. The most delicious is at the Hotel Posada de la Abuela

Either where you stay or there are a few comedors by the lake towards the Spanish School. The last one (not surprisingly) is probably the best and cheapest. Despite being in the middle of nowhere there are tours outside the first two, ignore them.

There are at least two small grocery stores on the hotel street, one at the Triangle, and the other (an even smaller one) near the Pardiso hotel, about 0.5 km to the NE. They sell a few grocery staples (rice, pasta, cooking oil), some bread, and a basic assortment of fruit and vegetables. The prices are higher than in Masaya, but not outrageous.

Drink
The juice at the Hotel Posada de la Abuela is fantastic!

Go next

 * Masaya

title: Laguna de Apoyo


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Laguna Hills

Laguna Hills is a city in Orange County in Southern California. Very much a bedroom community of upper middle to high class residential homes, the community is safe and well maintained.

Understand
The city is surrounded by Laguna Woods to the North, Mission Viejo to the east and Laguna Niguel to the west. It is approximately 15 min from the Pacific Ocean and Dana Point.

Get in
Laguna Hills is about 50 miles south of Los Angeles on Interstate 5. Exits going south include El Toro Road and Alicia Parkway.

By plane
John Wayne Airport is the closest airport.

Do
In addition to typical sports such as basketball, tennis, and football, ice skating is available in Aliso Viejo a 5-minute drive away from the center of town. Beach and ocean sports are located at Laguna Beach and Dana Point.

Buy
Many shopping malls can be found in Laguna Hills.

Sleep
Hotels of various levels abound around the community with high end luxury properties located at Dana Point.

title: Laguna Hills


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Laguna Miramar

Laguna Miramar is in the state of Chiapas in Mexico.

Understand

Laguna Miramar is deep in the Lacondon jungle on the border with Guatemala. It is one of the most ecologically untouched areas of Mexico, containing around 20% of all species in Mexico. The lake is pure blue and quite warm, making for great swimming and canoeing. There are untouched Maya ruins around the lake (although arranging to see them is quite difficult). The trip to the lake is not for the faint of heart taking several days of very rough travel through the rain forests of Chiapas. Tourism at Laguna Miramar is handled through the local Mayan community of Emiliano Zapata.

History
Laguna Miramar is one of the most untouched areas of Mexico. Many of the indigenous communities still dress in traditional clothing and in some cases still live deep in the jungle around the lake.

Landscape
Beautiful!

Flora and fauna
The Lacondon Jungle surrounds Laguna Miramar, with steep mountains ringing the lake. During a visit expect to hear (and possibly see) howler monkeys, crocodiles, tarantulas, scorpions, and a number of wild birds including parrots.

Climate
Laguna Miramar is warm year round, although the rainy season runs from August until October. Laguna Miramar is in a rain forest, so no matter the time of year, expect at least some rain and a lot of mud.

Get in
Getting to Laguna Miramar will involve at least a day and a half of travel from any of the major cities in Chiapas. In most cases it will involve riding in a "collectivo", which is a four wheel drive ford truck with an open air cage in the back stuffed with up to 20 people (some of whom will be sitting on the top of the cab of the truck. Travelling by collectivo through the jungle is an experience in itself.

 * Ocosingo to San Quentin (M$70) - There are several "colectivo" buses that leaves from around the corner from Ocosingo's main market early in the morning. The first colectivo leaves at 09:00, with colectivos leaving periodically after that for a few hours.  The schedule is likely to change, so arrive at the departure area early in the morning (07:00) and ask the locals for the departure time.  The collectivo takes 6 hours to get to San Quentin from which it is another 1km walk to Emiliano Zapata.  The ride is very beautiful, ranging from alpine forests, towering mountains with high cliffs, jungle rivers, small Maya villages, Zapatista strong holds and Mexican jungle military outposts.
 * Ocosingo to San Quentin by Airplane - There is an airport located on the way to the Maya ruins of Toniná that offers flights to San Quentin for an unknown price.
 * Comitan to Las Margaritas to San Quentin - Las Margaritas is located a short distance from Comitan (under 10 km). It is possible to take a local Comitan collectivo to Las Margaritas where a colectivo departs several times early in the morning.  The trip from Las Margaritas to San Quentin should be about 6 hours.
 * Las Nubes - Supposedly, it is possible to go to the Jungle waterfall of Las Nubes near the Lagunas de Montebello and take a river boat 2 hours into the Lacondon jungle from where it is possible to catch a colectivo to Emiliano Zapata. It may be best to have the Maya at Emiliano Zapata arrange this as a way of returning to "civilization."  The cost is M$800 for the boat (split between the number of people on the boat).
 * Tours - It is possible to arrange a tour to Laguna Miramar in San Cristóbal de las Casas for around US$400 usually requiring a minimum of 4 persons. If you ask in San Cristobal de Las Casas about getting to Laguna Miramar you will be told this is the only way to reach the lake.

Fees and permits
Ask for "El Presidente de Tourismo" after you arrive in Emiliano Zapata. He will arrange your first night of accommodation and a guide for the following morning to take you to Laguna Miramar. You will be charged a number of relatively insignificant and sometimes meaningless fees by "El Presidente." The total cost comes to around US$25 a day per person, which includes the park fee, the fee for camping, a Maya guide and use of the canoes at the lake.

If you want to see the Maya ruins at the lake, be sure and talk to El Presidente about this while you are in Emiliano Zapata. The ruins are located in the village of Benito Juarez's section of the lake. Benito Juarez is a pro-Zapatista village and as such is not interested in cooperating with Emiliano Zapata's ecotourism project, but it is possible for arrangements to be made, but "El Presidente" will have to make the arrangements before the guide leaves for the lake.

Get around
Hiking

See

 * The Small Cave in the Lake
 * The hand paintings carved in rock on the Lake
 * Ancient rock sculpture in the jungle
 * The Maya ruins (maybe)
 * Surrounding Maya villages
 * The remote Maya jungle village of Nuevo Galilea (probably requires a Maya guide, canoe and 2 days)

Do

 * Supposedly it is possible to take a horse trip out into the jungle

Buy

 * Not much to buy out there. They do produce several different variations of Emiliano Zapata organic coffee.
 * You can stock up on food for when you will be camping at the lake. Don't expect much, but enough for several days of rough camping.

Eat
There are several maya houses that have been converted into "restaurants", i.e. a woman cooking over an open flame with a selection of eggs or carne asada.

Drink
There is some dispute as to whether alcohol is allowed in Emiliano Zapata. To put this to rest, you can purchase beer at the local shops in Emiliano Zapata, so if you want to travel with some Tequila to Emiliano Zapata it is not a problem.

Lodging
Emiliano Zapata has six small buildings that pass as a place to sleep, (although there are occasional tarantulas, cockroaches and scorpions). Or there is a covered outdoor "palapa" in both Emiliano Zapata and at the lake where you can sleep either on the ground or in a hammock. A tent is not needed for either sleeping at Laguna Miramar or Emiliano Zapata.

Camping
Other than the palapa and the canoe at the lake, you will be doing some hard core camping. Bring flash lights, sleeping bags, cooking utensils, pans for cooking over an open fire, etc.

Fire - you can create a camp fire out at the lake. The wood is a bit damp but does eventually light.

Backcountry
There is a very remote Maya village called Nuevo Galilea located across the lake and a 2 hours hike into the jungle. The Maya paddle with their whole families in canoes across the lake to the trail head for Emiliano Zapata in order to purchase supplies. A trip to Nueva Galilea with a guide might be spectacular.

Stay safe

 * Don't take pictures of the military
 * The locals don't like their picture taken, so ask first. You may seriously upset them by taking their picture without asking permission.
 * There is some minor hostility from the Zapatista villages, so if going to one, do so during daylight hours.

Go next

 * Collective to Las Margaritas
 * Riverboat to Las Nubes
 * Collectivo to Ocosingo
 * Airplane to Ocosingo

title: Laguna Miramar


text:
Laguna Niguel

Laguna Niguel is a city in Orange County in Southern California.

Get in
Exit Greenfield Drive off the San Joaquin Hills Toll Road (Route 73) or Crown Valley Parkway off Interstate 5. The nearest airport is John Wayne/Orange County Airport, 15 miles away. Further airports include Long Beach (35 miles), Ontario (45 miles), and Los Angeles International Airport (50 miles).

title: Laguna Niguel


text:
Laguna Quilotoa

Laguna Quilotoa is the highlight of the Quilotoa Loop, 14 km north of Zumbahua. It's a volcanic crater lake, sitting at an elevation of 3,900 m, with stunning views of both the lake and the mountain ranges surrounding it.

Understand
The small village of Quilotoa lies to the southwest of the lake, and basic accommodation run by the local indigenous people is available. Zumbahua is the next nearest town. Quilotoa developed itself since its early days into one of the most important tourist attractions of the country, and the government provided the infrastructure to support it. The Quilotoa crater is protected by the Reserva ecológica Los Illinizas.

The volcano consists of a 3-km wide caldera, or volcanic crater, surrounding a 224-meter deep lake.

Local communities around the Quilotoa Lagoon are great places to experience the traditional culture, explore artisan markets or try regional food.

History
The Quilotoa Volcano is the most westerly volcano in Ecuador, whose last eruption has been dated back to 1280 and the lava flows reached the Pacific almost 200 km away. After this eruption, the magma chamber crashed and it created the visible caldera with a diameter of three kilometers and a lake inside that is around 250 meters deep. The only remaining signs of volcanism activity are fumaroles at the bottom of the lake, a smell of sulfur on the shore and on the eastern side of the lake also some hot springs are bubbling.

The name is from the local Quechua language and is a combination of the words "quiru" (for tooth) and "Toa" (for princess), and describes the different color tones reflected by the waters.

Landscape
The surroundings of the crater are essentially rural with lot of livestock farming, sheep, cows and goats.

Flora and fauna
The fauna is mainly birds. It is possible to observe hummingbirds, eared doves and falcons playing near the cliffs. The lobo del páramo (mountain wolf) lives in the region, but the chance of encountering one is small; you will more probably see rabbits.

The flora is very poor, the principal plant is the chuquiragua, with orange flower. The hummingbirds feed on the nectar of them. The vegetation is very fragile; stick to the trails to avoid damaging it.

Climate
At 3,800 metres altitude there is a mountain climate that can quickly change from warm and sunny to cloudy and very cold. The nights are cold.

By bus
There are several buses a day from Latacunga. To guarantee getting a bus it is best to arrive in the morning. The journey takes 1hr 45min on the asphalted road to Quilotoa hamlet and costs $2.0 (February 2018). In the morning, buses leave at 06:00, 07:30, 08:00, 10:00 and 11:00 (February 2018). The last bus departure from Quilotoa to Latacunga is at 17:00. From Latacunga there are more buses each day running to Zumbahua, a small town approximately 14 km north of Quilotoa. Taxis or ride share can be arranged from Zumbahua to the Laguna ($5).

One-day tours can be organized from Latacunga. They will bring you through the village of Tigua to see local painters. Then they will bring you to the crater and down to the lake. The includes lunch and costs around $40.

Fees and permits
The entry for pedestrians is free but it costs $2 to enter the village with your car. Unlimited access to the crater and the lake is included in this price.

Get around
Quilotoa is very small village and everywhere is 5-minute walk.

The Quilotoa Loop is a ring-shaped trail which connects remote villages in the high Andes in Ecuador in Cotopaxi region.

See
Hike down to the laguna. It takes approximately 45 minutes to walk down and about 90 minutes to walk back. It's a very steep, unpaved path and at this altitude needs a relatively good level of fitness.

Horses or mules are available to ride back up for $10. It is best to make arrangements with a handler before you walk down.

Do
Hike along the Quilotoa Loop in either direction. The next villages are approximately 12 km in either direction through beautiful Andean mountain scenery.

Hike around the crater lake: 3½–4½ hours. It's only about 9.5 km but it's all up and downs. There are views of the Cotopaxi in the distance. The trail follows the rim of the crater passing through the Monte Juyende (3940 m), the highest of the hike's several view points. Beware, there are numerous paths and getting on the wrong ones may put you in danger; there are very narrow trails right over huge cliffs. You should get a map and review it with locals before you leave.

You can bathe in the lake, although it does have a light foul smell and is very cold. For the less adventurous, canoes can be rented to navigate on the lake for $2 per hour.

Buy
There is a small tourist crafts market near the entrance to the laguna walk.

If you want to buy provisions, there are few small grocery stores in Quilotoa, however the choice is very limited and the price is elevated.

Lodging
There are many places to stay and new ones are being built:

Camping
Camping near the Laguna is permitted; however, there is no drinking water there.

Stay safe
Do not forget that you are at 3,900 meters high and the weather can change very quickly.

The crater loop may be problematic if the rain starts while you are at the middle.

Don’t go without a map, and knowing precisely which path to take. According to alpine difficulty rating standards such as the French Hiking Federation, alternative trails reach maximum levels of technicity, effort and danger. Acrophobic people should know that some parts of the trail are very high.

Go next
Latacunga

title: Laguna Quilotoa


text:
Lagunes

The Lagunes is a defunct region of Côte d'Ivoire along the Atlantic coast, around the de facto capital of Abidjan. It features several large lagoons, which provide access a little ways inland to the ocean.

Get in
Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport ( Port Bouët Airport)

title: Lagunes


text:
Lahad Datu

Lahad Datu is a city located in eastern Sabah, Malaysia. The city is home to a population of some 28,000 people (2010), with about 200,000 people in the district. It is surrounded by cocoa and palm oil plantations.

See
Danum Valley

Eat
Conrado's Cafe. Western, Oriental, and hybrid food. Located in Bandar Wilayah Jasa.

Sleep

 * Tabin Hotel. RM20/night. Located in the heart of Lahad datu town
 * Wong's Hotel. RM 80/night. Located in Bandar Wilayah Jasa
 * Tabin Hotel. RM20/night. Located in the heart of Lahad datu town
 * Wong's Hotel. RM 80/night. Located in Bandar Wilayah Jasa

title: Lahad Datu


text:
Lahaina

Lahaina is a town on the western end of the island of Maui, Hawaii that abounds with restaurants, night clubs, and souvenir shops. Because the western end of Maui is a popular vacation destination, tourism is important to Lahaina. Most tourists, however, eschew Lahaina during the day, choosing instead the beaches of Kaanapali; but life in Lahaina after sunset is quite active.

Get in
Most visitors arrive on Maui by plane via Kahului Airport (OGG). The vast majority of visitors rent cars there and drive to various Maui destinations, including Lahaina. The Honoapiilani Highway (route 30) is a very picturesque drive along the shore which gets you directly to Lahaina. The drive from the airport is about 40 minutes, though the road may get congested sometimes.

Some people fly to West Maui Airport, which is closer to Lahaina (about 15-20 minutes drive).

By boat
Cruise ships sometimes anchor near Lahaina and passengers get tendered to shore.

Get around
Lahaina is very compact, and easily explored on foot. If driving, it is advisable to park one's car and walk. There are a couple of free parking locations, but most charge a nominal fee. In some places, stores can validate your parking ticket. Front Street is the main thoroughfare of Lahaina, where most popular places are located.

See
Lahaina is not known as a sightseeing destination, and instead is focused mainly on food, souvenirs, and night life. In the course of those activities, however, there are a couple of attractions worthy of attention:

Buy
Lahaina is a tourist town so you will find many stores selling souvenirs, cruises, activities, art, Hawaiian trinkets, etc. If you're staying for a while, there is a supermarket in Lahaina, and Costco, Wal-Mart and other big stores in Kahului.

Scuba shops

 * Banyan Tree Divers Maui, +1 808-446-6099.
 * In2Scuba Diving Maui Dive Co., +1 808-264-8198.
 * Lahaina Divers +1 808-667-7496.
 * Extended Horizons +1 808-667-0611.

Eat
There is no shortage of places to eat, despite the small size of the city. There are several restaurants that feature fish along front street that are also oceanside.

Drink
Most of the aforementioned reastaurants have great bars. Places like Moose McGillycuddy's and Cheeseburger in Paradise become night clubs after hours. Hard Rock Cafe is on Front Street. Those are just a few choices.

Sleep
As beaches in Lahaina are not that great, most people prefer to stay in other places on Maui, such as Kaanapali which is only 10-15 minutes away.

Go next

 * Kaanapali, a small town located on Maui's Western shore that close to Lahaina.

title: Lahaina


text:
Lahemaa National Park

Lahemaa National Park (Estonian: Lahemaa rahvuspark) is a national park in North Estonia. It was the first national park to be created in the now dissolved Soviet Union.

Understand
Lahemaa National Park is the largest national park in Estonia and about an hour east (50 km) of Tallinn. Given its size it is the largest park in Estonia and one of Europe's biggest national parks, with 1000 km2. Lahemaa, which roughly translates as "land of bays", adjoins the coast of the Gulf of Finland. The seaside consists of four peninsulas (Juminda, Pärispea, Käsmu and Vergi) and four bays (Kolga, Hara, Eru and Käsmu). Besides that, it is a place to find some nice forests, trails, bogs, swamps, wildlife, and 4 manors.

For more information see: http://loodus.keskkonnainfo.ee (search for Lahemaa rahvuspark).

History
The area was once used for properties of several rich German landowners. However, around the First World War, landowners were expelled, and the country houses were used for different purposes.

Landscape
Most of the park is occupied by coniferous forest and peat bogs. It is mostly flat, and on the coast there are sandy beaches. There are also very exotic landscapes, for example, wastelands, overgrown with juniper, karst fields, and swamps and bogs.

Flora and fauna
Some parts of the park are off-limit during the breeding season. It is not ensured that people hold on to it, so take responsibility and use your mind. Especially annoying can be the mosquitoes, which during cycling, are not much of a problem as long as you do not stand still.

The "speciality" of the Lahemaa National Park are the huge water reservoirs called bogs. They get their water supply from the rain. Their surface is often covered with a thick and soft Sphagnum moss, which absorbs water into its empty cells. The lack of oxygen and acidity in a bog is the reason why dead plants deposit as partially decayed vegetation matter, the peat. A water drainage through the peat works very slowly. During the process of growth of a bog, wet hollows are enriched with oxygen, decomposition is accelerating and bodies of water, called bog pools, form. The process takes several thousand years. The depth of bog pools is generally less than 2 m, but can reach a maximum depth of 3–4 m in Viru raba. The humin acids found in the peat give the brownish hue and acidity to the bog water. Due to its acidity, this environment is unfavourable for the growth of many organisms.

Fees and permits
There are no entry fees, all the trails are free to hike.

Get in
The park is large and has many interesting places to go to. Therefore, it is hard to give only one set of directions for getting there.

By bus
It is easy to reach the borders of the national park and especially the suggested hiking trails by bus, since it is along the major route from Tallinn to the east. Many buses, often hourly, leave from Tallinn (along Pärnu/Narva mnt) and stop at, the exit for Loksa town at the highway. Price: €3.50.

Some buses should also go into the smaller villages inside and around Lahemaa national park, or connect from Loksa tee. They are however more sparse and might not go exactly where you want to.

All connections are available online, especially through Peatus.ee. See Estonia for more information.

By car
To see also the rest of Lahemaa National Park, besides the beautiful trails starting near the highway, it is more preferable to have a car.

Drive from Tallinn towards Narva via Peterburi road. About 50 km from Tallinn, there is a sign for Loksa (left), aka Loksa tee. You may want to turn there, as after a few hundred metres via this smaller road towards Loksa (direction north), the starting point to Viru raba will be on your right. Or you may want to drive to Loksa, further on to the seaside, or to the various other villages.

By train
If you intend to hike the trail through Kõnnu Suursoo, is the best starting or exit point for the trail, and along the main railway route towards east, for cities like Tapa, Rakvere, and Narva.

Many trains per day leave from/to Tallinn, see Elron.ee and Estonia.

Price from Tallinn to Aegviidu: €3.

By bicycle
It is also popular to take a bike tour through the park: 1–3 days, 35–65 km, with easy access from Tallinn. City Bike (bicycle rental and tours) organises daily tours and also offers self-guided packages to the park. But you can also rent a bicycle and do the tour on your own, if you have figured out all the sights. Check whether it is possible to take the bikes onto the bus at least until Loksa tee.

Get around
If you came here for hiking then by foot will be your preferred option.

To travel between the villages and from the highway, not so frequent buses can be used. See Estonia.

But for the latter, a car or bicycle might be your preferred choice.

See

Manors

 * Kolga manor.jpg
 * Kolga manor.jpg

Towns

 * – A small coastal village set in the park. It is a settlement on the peninsula of the same name, known as the "village of captains". From 1884 to 1931, there was a naval school here. Also, in the adjacent bay the ships used to be wintering. The local captains were particularly famous for their illegal trade with Finland – first by smuggling of salt, and in the 1920s, almost as now, of alcohol. Käsmu is probably the most visited place on the coast of Lahemaa National Park. Look at boulders and the sea, touch the history in the interesting naval museum, see the wooden lighthouse, or simply go out by boat. The village is built up by private houses-estates, which are somewhat similar to each other and painted in unusual way for Estonia, almost white colours with some kind of a shade.
 * – A beach village in the park.
 * – The largest and at the same time the probably most boring town in the park. Located on the western coast of the Peninsula peninsula, at the mouth of the Valgeijõgi River, offers views of the Hara Bay. It is built up with post-war dwelling and panel houses and has its own port.

Hiking
One of the most widely recommended places to go there is Viru raba, which has a 5-km foot roundtrack and observation tower. The following two trails cover this sight. The third one is longer, more diverse and includes a larger swamp than Viru raba, south of the highway. The projected walking times depend on whether you are just there for the hike, or also want to take your time for bird watching, longer breaks and such. All three allow for day tours from Tallinn, depending on your level of fitness. The tours partly correspond to sections of the "official" RMK matkatee (hiking path by the forest authority).

Remember to take nothing but photos and memories, and leave nothing but footprints.

Swimming
It is said that swimming in one of the water pools of the bog is one of the strangest but also interesting experiences that you can make, but can be equally refreshing in summer. While it is possible to do so with depth between 3 and 4 m in Viru raba, not all places are safe for swimming, because you need to know where to safely enter and (most importantly) exit the water pools. There are some wooden mountings for entering pools, especially in Viru raba. However, Kõnnu Suursoo does not offer these.

Beaches
Along the entire shore of the Bay of Jara (Loksa) is a nice sandy beach.

Eat
You will not die of starvation in Lahemaa, but there are fewer eating points here than you might think.

Sleep
Several accommodation options exist in the villages and towns in Lahemaa National Park and around it. Though, no budget accommodation is available so far.

Camping
You can put up tents free of charge in the official "RMK" camping sites. Consult OpenStreetMap, which many mobile Apps like OsmAnd or Mapy.cz use, or any other preferable map, to find them. Also there is nothing wrong with camping outside the special site, but remember not to have any fires in places that are not meant for making a fire. Putting up a tent on private land is not allowed – you must ask permission from the owner.

Observation towers
Sunsets and sunrises in the swamp are unforgettable. And on a warm summer night you may want to experience the feeling of sleeping in one of the (at least three) observation towers in the area. The towers have a roof, so worries about the rain are not that big, although wind may spray rain to parts of the "covered" areas. Sometimes there may be mosquitoes here, which are annoying but carry no disease but. Even in spring and fall, the towers could be used, depending on your equipment. Bring your own water and food. Please note that the towers south to the highway (located on the yellow hiking trail) are much quicker to reach from North than from South (if you intend to sleep there, just consider the time needed, from Loksa tee it's probably about 2-3 hours to walk).

Stay safe
In these forest there is a great possibility of catching a tick that can carry a disease (TBC or ehrlichia or borreliosis). Therefore a sufficient repellent is highly suggested. Also it is recommended to wear long, light clothes and examine your body in the evening to find any ticks.

The bogs may be tricky to get out of, and even dangerous, so better not step off the track. If you intend to go swimming in one, no not go alone and go where the is at least a provisional entry.

Go next

 * – some 20 km east of Tallinn, this is Estonia's largest waterfall. It is better to go early in the morning to catch the soft dawn light or in the evening when the sun shines on the falls. During cold winters, Jägala Falls freezes in a spectacular fashion and is well worth seeing.
 * Rakvere – Estonia's fifth largest city, east of Tallinn, famous for its Punk and Rock festivals and spirit.
 * Tallinn – The capital, and financial and cosmopolitan centre of Estonia, with a medieval Old Town. Beautiful and expensive.

title: Lahemaa National Park


text:
Lahinch

Lahinch is a small seaside resort in County Clare in the west of Ireland. In Irish it's An Leacht, "the peninsula" and also known as Leacht Uí Chonchubhair, "Cairn of O'Connor" for the chieftain slain at Dough Castle. The resort grew up with the coming of the railway in 1887; that closed in 1961 but then along came an army of surfers in beat-up VW campervans. Lahinch has now a sewage problem in the sea. It is 10 km south of the spectacular Cliffs of Moher, and this page also describes the next-door villages of Liscannor and Ennistymon.

Get in
Lahinch is about 30 km from Ennis. Take N85 to Ennistymon then turn left onto N67.

Bus Éireann 333 runs from Ennis via Corofin, Lemenagh Castle and Kilfenora, taking about an hour to Ennistymon and Lahinch, and continuing to Milltown Malbay, Spanish Point, Quilty, Doonbeg and Kilkee. There are four M-Sa and two on Sunday. On Tuesdays only, one bus continues from Doonbeg to Kilrush.

Bus 350 winds along the coast from Galway six times a day via Kinvara, Ballyvaughan, Fanore, Lisdoonvarna, Doolin, Cliffs of Moher, Liscannor, Lahinch, Ennistymon, Corofin and Inagh to Ennis.

Get around
Lahinch, Ennistymon and Liscannor are easy to get around on foot, but they're a few km from each other, and some distance from Cliffs of Moher.

The Paddywagon is a minibus that shuttles between Liscannor, Kilconnell, Cliffs of Moher, and Doolin village and pier. So you can ride one way and hike the other, and avoid bringing a vehicle to the crowded Cliffs car park. It runs hourly, adult €8.

See

 * (Aillte an Mhothair, "Cliffs of the Ruin") tower 230 m above the Atlantic. They're dramatic but very touristy - free to view but the car park is pricey. See Doolin for more detail, including boat trips beneath them.
 * has been a shrine since the 1830s. There's an old cross and graveyard further up the hill.
 * is the way to enjoy the Cliffs of Moher without the crowds or silly price for parking: park here for €3 and enjoy the two hour walk along the cliff tops to the visitor centre. Or just stroll to the nearby Moher Tower, built as a lookout against Napoleonic invasion. Similar towers were built all around Ireland's northwest coast, exchanging signals by flags.
 * (Lios Ceannúir, "ringfort of Connor") is an interesting little harbour 4 km west of Lahinch. As well as fishing, the harbour brought in coal and exported flagstones, but it was shallow and silty. There's the crumbling remains of a castle tower, ruined Kilmacreehy Church and graveyard and Caherderry Church, plus the still-active old churches of Moymore and St Brigid's, which by an ecclesiastical quirk is under the direct authority of the Pope. John Phillip Holland (1840-1914), inventor of the modern submarine, was born and grew up here. Only five Royal Navy submarines were built to his design: No 1 is in the RN Museum in Gosport, 2, 3 and 4 were scrapped, and the wreck of No 5 lies in 30 m depth off Eastbourne.
 * on Lahinch golf course is the stump of a medieval tower. It was the stronghold of the O'Connors, but in 1471 their chieftain was murdered here by his nephews: his burial cairn Leacht Ui Chonchuir being the alternative Irish name for Lahinch. But "Dough" itself is from dumhach - sand dune - and the ruin of the castle is not from attack or Cromwellian demolition but from unstable sand foundations.
 * (Inis Díomáin, "Díomáin's island") is an attractive village 4 km inland, where the Cullenagh River cascades to become the tidal River Inagh: in spate the spray from the falls cloaks the village. Best view of them is via the arch by Byrne's Hotel. Lots of eating and drinking places: the poet Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) spent a while here as it was the family home of his wife Caitlín Macnamara. (Though where did he not stay, hand-to-mouth, and when did he not spend?) Much of Father Ted was filmed in the village. A memorial to the Irish Famine (An Gorta Mór) stands 1 km from town on the road to Lahinch.

Do

 * Surfing: there are breaks for experienced surfers on the south side of the beach; beginners should head for quieter waters north side. The beach is covered at high tide. Surf shacks along the Promenade are Lahinch Surf Experience, Lahinch Surf School, Ben's Surf Clinic, The Green Room and Lahinch Surf Shop.
 * Play golf: Lahinch Golf Club is on the peninsula, where the teetering Dough Castle looks like one badly-sliced drive could finish it off. The Old Course (blue tees) is 6950 yards, par 72; the Castle Course (white tees) is 5488 yards, par 69.

Buy

 * Centra in Lahinch is a convenience store open daily 7AM-9PM.

Drink

 * Lahinch pubs are Flanagan's Bar, Danny Mac's, Kenny's and Slattery's.
 * Ennistymon pubs are Pot Duggan's on New Rd, Eugene's and Cooley's House.
 * Liscannor pubs are Egan's and Joseph McHugh's.

Connect
As of July 2020, Lahinch has a good mobile and 4G signal from all Irish carriers, but 5G has not yet reached this area.

Go next

 * North along the coast from Cliffs of Moher is Doolin, with boats to the Aran Islands.
 * Further north, the cliffs continue then you round the headland towards Galway.
 * Inland is the spare scenery of The Burren.
 * Kilrush on the Shannon estuary has a resident pod of dolphins. No, not in the village itself.
 * Ennis is an agreeable market town ringed by ruined abbeys and other historic sites.

title: Lahinch


text:
Lahore

Lahore (Punjabi: لہور; Urdu: لاہور) is Pakistan's second largest city after Karachi, and the capital of the north-eastern Punjab province. It is widely considered the country's cultural capital. The heart of Lahore is the Walled or Inner City, a very densely populated area of about one square kilometre.

Founded in legendary times, and a cultural centre for over a thousand years, Lahore has many attractions for the tourist. The Mughal and Sikh legacy survives in the Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque and Gurdwara, the Mall is lined with colonial-gothic buildings from the British Raj, and the suburbs of Gulberg and Defence feature palatial mansions and trendy shopping districts.

Understand
Lahore is the second largest city in Pakistan with a population of roughly 8.5 million. The traditional capital of Punjab for a thousand years, it had been the cultural centre of Northern India extending from Peshawar to New Delhi. The origins of Lahore are shrouded in the mists of antiquity but Lahore is undoubtedly ancient.

Today, Lahore is certainly worth a visit - but don't come expecting a tranquil city overflowing with history, art and culture - these qualities do exist but are hidden under the surface of a sprawling, traffic clogged and polluted south Asian city. Forward planning is recommended if the tourist is going to get the most out of what Lahore has to offer - the time of year to visit, the choice of hotel, the restaurants to dine at, the art galleries and the shopping areas to frequent are all key to getting the most out of your stay.

Lahore is a relatively friendly and liberal city. There is an old saying, that in every Lahori, there is a Mughal prince. The city has known ages of cultural, intellectual, musical, literary and humanistic evolution, which has consequently led to the fermentation and over fermentation of this rich brew we call Lahore.

History
Legend has it that it was founded about 4,000 years ago by Loh, son of Rama, the hero of the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. Reminiscent of its hoary past are the remains of a subterranean temple attributed to Rama, in the northern part of the Royal Fort. Lahore is at least 2,000 years old. After Islam came to South Asia, it became a centre of learning, and attracted some of the region's greatest mystics, writers and artists. The people of Lahore, when they want to emphasize the uniqueness of their town say "Lahore, Lahore aye" (Lahore is Lahore). Lahore is the city of poets, artists and (until 2007) the centre of the Pakistani film industry. It has the largest number of educational institutions in the country and some of the finest gardens in the continent. Apart from being the cultural and academic centre of the country, Lahore has the finest Mughal architecture in Pakistan. For more than 200 years (beginning from about 1524), Lahore was a thriving cultural centre of the Mughal Empire, and Mughal emperors beautified Lahore, with palaces, gardens and mosques.

Hiuen Tsang, the famous 7th century Chinese pilgrim, gave a vivid description of Lahore. Lying on the main trade and invasion routes to South Asia, Lahore has been ruled and plundered by a number of dynasties. Muslim rule began here when Qutub-ud-din Aibak was crowned in Lahore in 1206 and became the first Muslim Sultan of the Subcontinent.

Lahore waxed and waned in importance during the Sultanate. However, it touched the zenith of its glory during the Mughal rule from 1524 to 1752. The Mughals, who were famous as builders, gave Lahore some of its finest architectural monuments, many of which today are no longer.

Lahore was Akbar's capital from 1584 to 1598. He built the massive Lahore Fort on the foundations of a previous fort, and enclosed the city within a red brick wall boasting 12 gates. Jahangir and Shah Jahan (who was born in Lahore) extended the fort, built palaces and tombs, and laid out gardens.

Jahangir loved the city, and he and his wife Noor Jahan are buried at Shahdara on the outskirts of Lahore. Aurangzeb (1658-1707) gave Lahore its most famous monuments: the Badshahi Masjid (Royal Mosque) and the Alamgiri gateway to the fort.

During the eighteenth century, as Mughal power dwindled, there were constant invasions. Lahore was a suba, a province of the Empire, governed by provincial rulers with their own courts. The 1740s were years of chaos, and between 1745 and 1756 there were nine changes of governors. Invasions and chaos in local government allowed bands of warring Sikhs to gain control in some areas. Lahore ended up being ruled by a triumvirate of Sikhs of dubious character, and the population of the city invited Ranjit Singh to invade. He took the city in 1799. Holding the capital gave him enough legitimacy to proclaim himself the Emperor. Descriptions of Lahore during the early 19th century refer to it as a “melancholy picture of fallen splendor.”

The British, following their invasion of Lahore in 1849, added a great many buildings in “Mughal-Gothic” style as well as bungalows and gardens. Early on, the British tended to build workaday structures in sites like the Fort, though later they did start to make an effort to preserve some ancient buildings. The Lahore Cantonment, the British residential district of wide, tree-lined streets and white bungalows set in large, shaded gardens, is the prettiest cantonment in Pakistan. Since Independence in 1947, Lahore has expanded rapidly as the capital of Pakistani Punjab.

All this makes Lahore a truly rewarding experience. The buildings, the roads, the trees and the gardens, in fact the very air of Lahore in enough to set the mind spinning in admiration. A poet has written about this phenomenon one experiences in the environs of Lahore. When the wind whistles through the tall trees, when the twilight floods the beautiful face of the Fort, when the silent canal lights up to herald the end of another chapter in history, the Ravi is absorbed in harmony, mist fills the ancient streets, and the havelis come alive with strains of classical music, the spirit of Lahore pervades even the hardiest of souls.

Read
Our article On the trail of Kipling's Kim, and the book Kim, both begin in Lahore. The author, Rudyard Kipling, like his character, Kim, grew up in Lahore.

By plane
Taxis and shuttles are available to take passengers from the city to the airport - with unmetered taxis it is advisable to set the rate beforehand. The proposed Lahore Mass Rapid Transit System will be linked from different parts of the city to the airport.

By train
There are routes from all major Pakistani cities to Lahore with Pakistan Railways official website. Trains from southern destinations (Multan, DG Khan, Karachi, etc.) and northern destinations (Gujrat, Gujranwala, Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, etc.) run from the main station. It also connects to the western part of Pakistan to Faisalabad and beyond. The Samjhauta Express (Friendship Express) runs twice a week between Lahore and Amritsar, across the border in India.

Local stations in Lahore are Shahdara Bagh, Badami Bagh, Moghalpura, Baghbanpura, Harbanspura, Jallo, and Wagah. These stations mostly have peak-hour services for commuters to Lahore.

By car
A modern motorway connects Lahore to Islamabad, Faisalabad and Peshawar. The motorway is considerably better than the GT road, even though it is longer.

While Pakistani traffic is generally chaotic and highly dangerous, the motorway is very comfortable and one of the few places traffic laws are enforced. Traffic Police enforce traffic laws on highways too.

Taxis are possible to/from the Indian border for ~Rs 400.

By bus
From the Indian border, bus #4 runs to the Main train station for Rs 20.

Minibuses are the cheapest way to get between the larger cities, and the only way to get to some more remote destinations. They can be uncomfortably crowded, so if possible opt for a more comfortable larger bus.

Daewoo has its own terminal away from the main bus station, on Ferozpur Road near Kalma Chowk and Liberty Market. Clean, comfortable, air-conditioned coaches run regularly between Lahore to all major cities of Punjab, KP and Sindh including Karachi plus many smaller cities and towns such as Islamabad, Multan, Faisalabad and Peshawar. Daewoo is more expensive but much more comfortable and reliable than the competition. Between Lahore and Rawalpindi/Islamabad they have a 'Premium Plus service' which gives you a business class style seat and more space.

Faisal Movers has its Lahore terminal on Bund Road. It is popular due to its safety and refreshments in the bus. Faisal Mover is less expensive than Daewoo but not other companies. This is a comfortable and easy way to go from Lahore to cities such as Murree, Rawalpindi, Sahiwal, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan.

Skyways, Niazi Express and a couple others operate large, comfortable buses to Islamabad, Peshawar, Faisalabad and many other cities and towns from their own bus terminals near M2 Motorway Interchange. These services are rather affordable and convenient.

Get around
Lahore is a huge and sprawling city. In the old town, walking or a tuk-tuk are your only options. You get to see a lot more on foot, just remember to wear comfortable shoes if you are going to be walking a great distance. Other than in winter, it will be too hot to walk long distances during the day. Sunday mornings are quiet and are a good time to explore.

Locals are generally helpful in providing directions to well-known spots. However, you should still ask two or three people to confirm the address, especially if you are driving. Using the GPS function on your phone can also be helpful.

By auto-rickshaw
Auto-rickshaws/Qingqis are open rickshaws with (narrow) rear-facing seats, or with two seats facing forward and two backward. They are handy for moving around in the Inner City, since it's easier to see where you're going. Tourists used to average western road etiquette might be horrified by the chaos on the roads - but it almost seems to work. Qingqi drivers have an unbelievable sense of space, speed and angles and you may well learn to trust them (or not). Rickshaws are the cheapest and, for women, the safest individual forms of public transport. Haggle thoroughly with the driver; if you do not speak Punjabi or Urdu or are clearly a foreigner, try to get a Lahori friend to ensure you don't get ripped off. Try to find a rickshaw with a well-padded seat, otherwise you will come out bruised and aching. You can also order a rickshaw by using Careem or InDrive app.

By taxi
Taxis are a rarity on the streets of Lahore - with auto-rickshaws having cornered the market - for a taxi you need to book one by phone. Most taxi drivers and, indeed, rickshaw drivers, carry mobile phones; it may be useful to take a number down if you find someone especially reliable. Do not take taxis in the Inner City, as the streets are narrow and very crowded. Either walk or take a qingqi. InDrive and "Careem" are also available in the city.

Minivans are probably the most dangerous form of public transport, with very rash drivers. Women will find these especially uncomfortable, as they are very crowded. Often women must sit in an undersized cubicle or with the driver, to prevent harassment.

Buses are usually cleaner and more comfortable than minivans, and usually have a separate seating area for women. Saami Daewoo bus service is an air-conditioned bus service operating in different parts of the city.

From the airport - When you arrive at the airport you will likely be besieged with touts offering you taxis and rooms. It's wise not to book anything through them and arrange a taxi yourself to the hotel of your choice. Some of the mid-range and most top-end hotels offer a courtesy shuttle from the airport. If you do use an airport taxi, be firm, agree on a price before you sit (which includes the Rs 50 to leave the airport carpark) and pay in advance. Should be around Rs 600 to Gulberg, Rs 800–1,000 to the old city.

By bus
Metro Bus is a separate bus rapid transit (BRT) line. Buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and have special sitting for the disabled and women. The price is very cheap (20 Rs). There are 27 stations starting from Gajjumata Terminal to Shahdara Terminal. Buses arrive every 3 minutes, but can become very crowded (especially in the men's section). Make sure to move to the door before your stop, as other passengers will come pushing in hard.

Lahore Transport Company buses are also a cheaper means of traveling within the several areas in Lahore. They are also a clean and cheap option. A detailed route map can be found here.

See

Walled City
The Walled City of Lahore is one of the oldest cities in the world and comprises the following places for sightseeing.

In the Mughal days, the Old City was surrounded by a 9-metre-high brick wall and had a rampart running around it which served as a protection for the city. A circular road around the rampart gave access to the city through thirteen gates. The walls were mostly destroyed by the British after the 1857 rebellion, but some of the imposing structures of the gates are still preserved. Listed clockwise, starting from Lahore Fort in the north:

 * , or the "Gate of Light" is between the royal mosque and the citadels. There is a very famous gali (row or narrow street) commonly known as the Shahi Mahala. The name Shahi has been given after the Shahi Qila. People living here are simple. There are various food shops located around the gate.
 * , so called because it faces the direction of Kashmir.
 * . The river in former times flowed by the city walls, and the crossing was near this spot. The gate was named after the name of Khizr Elias.
 * . The original name was "Zaki," which was derived from the name of a martyr saint, who, according to legendary tradition, fell fighting against Mongol invaders.
 * , so called because it faces the direction of Delhi.
 * , named after Muhammad Jala-ud-din Akbar, who rebuilt the town and citadel.
 * , might be named after Moti Ram, an officer of Akbar, who resided here at that time.
 * , named after Muhammad Mo'azzam Shah 'Alam Bahadur Shah (the son and successor of Aurangzeb). He was a mild and generous emperor, who died in Lahore on the 28th February 1712.
 * , also known as the Lohari gate, named after the city of Lahore.
 * is the smallest of the gateways and, as its name implies, was in old times used as an outlet for the refuse and sweepings of the city.
 * , named after the Bhatis, an ancient Rajput tribe who inhabited these quarters in old times.
 * , named after the Taxal or royal mint, which used to be in its neighborhood in earlier times.
 * , named after the Taxal or royal mint, which used to be in its neighborhood in earlier times.

Mall Road
This road, also known as Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam road, is a central road constructed in the British era, which has many historic buildings.

 * Charing Cross - Lahore's monumental square dating to the British era. Surrounded by historic buildings. It has been renamed to Faisal Square (Faisal Chowk in Urdu/Punjabi).
 * Charing Cross - Lahore's monumental square dating to the British era. Surrounded by historic buildings. It has been renamed to Faisal Square (Faisal Chowk in Urdu/Punjabi).
 * Charing Cross - Lahore's monumental square dating to the British era. Surrounded by historic buildings. It has been renamed to Faisal Square (Faisal Chowk in Urdu/Punjabi).
 * Charing Cross - Lahore's monumental square dating to the British era. Surrounded by historic buildings. It has been renamed to Faisal Square (Faisal Chowk in Urdu/Punjabi).
 * Lahore Art Gallery. The Croweaters Gallery
 * Lahore Art Gallery. The Croweaters Gallery
 * Lahore Art Gallery. The Croweaters Gallery

Other sights
Masterpieces of Mughal architecture are scattered throughout the city, even in neighborhoods that today seem a little dilapidated. Buildings and sites include: There are also other sites, including tombs and mausoleums. Check this website Lahore, Pakistan: Traditional and Historical Architecture for information, plans, and photo galleries of many monuments.

Museums

Do

 * On Thursdays there is a regular Sufi gathering at the . The renowned drummer Pappoo Saein and his disciples perform on the huge two-sided dhol, and devotees of the saint enter trances and dance wildly as hundreds of people watch. There is a separate seating area for women and foreigners; this is very comfortable and has the best view in the enclosure.
 * Catch a movie. Theaters include Sozo World (in Fortress Stadium), the DHA Cinema (R Block DHA near Defence Public School for Boys), Cinestar (Township), Cinegold (Bahria Town), or The Plaza Cinema (on Queen's Road).

 * On Saturdays there is a regular "Movie night" organized by Lahore Film and Literary Club at South Asian Media Centre. The projector featuring full HD/Blu-ray 1080p resolution, followed by discussions after the films, available as part of the LFLC evenings. You can also interact with friends over a cup of coffee at the cafe which also serves as a perfect place to initiate debate or simply share an idea. The club offers other facilities with its literary club offering literary seminars, poetry readings and a library.

 * Lahore has long been a bastion for sport. An excursion to a polo game would be a memorable experience. Pakistan is one of only 8 nations to play polo professionally, and fields some 26 professional clubs. Lahore's most famous club is Lahore Polo Club, where emperors, kings and other notables have been playing for centuries. Foreign teams often play here in friendly games, and facilities are first rate.
 * Cricket:
 * Medical tourism is a growing industry in Lahore due to its high quality and low cost, especially in sectors like Dental treatment, Hair transplant, Cosmetic surgery and Open heart surgery.
 * Go to bazaars and look around, you can buy amazing jewellery, crockery, souvenirs and of course clothes!
 * Go karting or playing paintball in one of the several amusement parks in town. These can be found at Fortress Stadium and Sozo Water Park (Jallo).
 * Enjoy street food and local special treats in the aptly named and.

Parks

 * Lovers park
 * Lovers park
 * Lovers park
 * Lovers park
 * Lovers park

Bazaars
The traditional bazaars of the inner city are roughly divided according to what is produced and/or sold there. Bargaining is de rigueur.
 * Mozang Bazaar sells some particularly interesting hand-block printed cloth, tablecloths and bedspreads.
 * Mozang Bazaar sells some particularly interesting hand-block printed cloth, tablecloths and bedspreads.
 * Mozang Bazaar sells some particularly interesting hand-block printed cloth, tablecloths and bedspreads.

Shopping malls

 * Xinhua Mall has brands such as Nike, The Body shop, Levis, Cross Roads, Next, Minni Minors and from the local brands we have Ammar Bilal, Nomi Ansari, Out Fitters and Saira Ahsan.
 * Xinhua Mall has brands such as Nike, The Body shop, Levis, Cross Roads, Next, Minni Minors and from the local brands we have Ammar Bilal, Nomi Ansari, Out Fitters and Saira Ahsan.
 * Xinhua Mall has brands such as Nike, The Body shop, Levis, Cross Roads, Next, Minni Minors and from the local brands we have Ammar Bilal, Nomi Ansari, Out Fitters and Saira Ahsan.
 * Xinhua Mall has brands such as Nike, The Body shop, Levis, Cross Roads, Next, Minni Minors and from the local brands we have Ammar Bilal, Nomi Ansari, Out Fitters and Saira Ahsan.

Other
Trendy types congregate in the Gulberg and Defence suburbs. In Gulberg, MM Alam Road is the hippest part of town, with all the most expensive designer shops, including fine furniture and clothing, both Western and Pakistani, and the best restaurants.
 * Readings bookshop in Main Boulevard Gulberg and Variety Books in liberty market are a must see.
 * Last word in Gulberg at 32-A, Mian Mehmood Ali Kasoori Road.
 * Raja Centre in Gulberg has a good selection of handloom 'khadi' fabric, both stitched and unstitched. Higher end khadi can be bought at the Khaadi shop in Mini Market.
 * Fortress Stadium has a huge variety of inexpensive linens, clothes, DVDs.
 * Ehsan chappal house has shoes for ladies, also check out Stylo shoes for stylish shoes and clutches/purses.
 * Joray Pull is a developing area near airport and Rangers HQ. It's safe and you do a lot of eating activity here along with shopping.
 * Levi's products are comparatively cheap as they're produced in Pakistan. A regular pair of trousers in an official retail store will be between 5,000 and 10,000 Rs.
 * Ehsan chappal house has shoes for ladies, also check out Stylo shoes for stylish shoes and clutches/purses.
 * Joray Pull is a developing area near airport and Rangers HQ. It's safe and you do a lot of eating activity here along with shopping.
 * Levi's products are comparatively cheap as they're produced in Pakistan. A regular pair of trousers in an official retail store will be between 5,000 and 10,000 Rs.
 * Joray Pull is a developing area near airport and Rangers HQ. It's safe and you do a lot of eating activity here along with shopping.
 * Levi's products are comparatively cheap as they're produced in Pakistan. A regular pair of trousers in an official retail store will be between 5,000 and 10,000 Rs.

Eat
Lahoris are famed for their food and for their consumption thereof. This is reflected in the array of restaurants in Lahore.

Budget

 * For nihari, go to Haji Nihari on Jail Road or inside Lohari Gate ; for chicken paratha rolls go to Karachi Silver Spoon in Liberty Market, and so on lastly go to Muhammadi Nihari in Mozang.
 * The 'Food Street' of Gowal Mandi is a must-visit for dinner - you'll find a street full of shops selling fine Lahori fare, and the setting, amidst traditional jharoka architecture, is lovely. If you make it to Food Street, go by auto rickshaw (Rs 30) or walk to Mochi Gate and try Rasheeds kebabs or Saiyns kebabs.  Mochi Gate is also home to Fazal Sweets and Rafique Sweet House. Bhaiya kabab in Model Town is foremost name in Kabab Street, where you will enjoy bar-b-que with fresh soda. A 200/300-m long street with historically preserved 2/3 storey old houses on both side which are lighten up in a very special way giving a very historical and magnificent look. The environment is a real creation of culture of Lahore, the mughal era. You will find around a hundred restaurants in this street which mouth watering menus. Do try Chappal Kababas, Saag with Makai ki roti, Golas of Ice, Sardar ki Machli and anything you like because a lot of variety is present.
 * Phajjay Ke Paye at Red Light Area - Heera Mandi Lahore, is very famous and highly energetic. Those having physical weakness must try this dish.
 * Basheer-dar-ul-Mahi at Mazang Chok Lahore - fried fish is served in 2/3 forms. You will see people queued up in lines to get their order here. Don't go if you don't have much time. But this fish is worth waiting this much. Parathas and Lassi at Mazang Lahore - Near the Baheer-dal-ul-Mahi is this very cheap and small scale restaurant. Serves paraths of potatoes, minced chicken, egg and others with Tea or delicious Lassi. Don't miss this at breakfast or anytime you want to have something energetic.
 * Gourmet foods is very famous and it has over 100 outlets in Lahore.
 * Student Biryani. Fortress Stadium. Popular Pakistani food chain that is best known for selling its biryani dish. Has branches all over the city as well in Karachi, Dubai and Sharjah.
 * Cakes and bakes is a very good bakery. On the same range: Kashmir bakery, Bon vivant cafe, Massoms cafe.
 * Jalal Sons: 12 E main market, Gulberg.
 * Kitchen Cuisine: in Allama Iqbal town, DHA, Defence, Gulberg, Johar Town, Model Town.
 * Rinnas Kitchenette: Xblock, DHA, Lahore.
 * Iceberg Parlour, Aziz Bhatti Rd, Saddar Town. Ice cream.
 * Iceland, MM Alam Rd, Block B3 Block B 3 Gulberg III. Frozen fruit parfait, ice cream, etc.
 * Gelato affair: Fortress Stadium Rd. Another ice cream
 * Khan jee dry fruit and home made ice cream: Commercial area phase 1, DHA.
 * The Hot spot: Defence: 19 T block, DHA Phase 2.

Mid-range
Lahore has several mid-range cafes, notably Masoom's for cakes, desserts and coffee, and sandwiches at Coffee, Tea and Company nearby. In Defence, Hot Fuzon is another good cafe and a Masoom's franchise.

 * Mexican cafes: Chalupa in Samnabad which has many tasty Mexican dishes like taco. There is also a bar with night time disco.
 * Lebanese restaurants: Cock and Bull with three branches in Lahore serving shawarmas.
 * Kim's snack bar in Samnabad. Lahore second best shawarma.

Chinese food is also very popular in Lahore. It is very strongly altered to local tastes.

Splurge

 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.
 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.
 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.
 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.
 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.
 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.
 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.
 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.
 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.
 * The Monal, One of the finest restaurants in Lahore. It is in Gulberg III near Liberty Chowk, roundabout. It on the top of Liberty Park Plaza. You have to climb up the plaza by a car, but be careful to drive slowly and look in the traffic mirrors to see if a car is coming from the upper floor when you're about to climb up in the plaza. The Monal has both indoors and outdoors seating and it shows a total sky view of the bustling city.

Drink
Alcohol is illegal for Muslim Pakistanis. Clubbing is quite popular but not easy to find, majority of the clubs being private and invite only.

Clubs
 * Parties at Farmhouse
 * Caviar Lounge, a bar/club in Royal Palm.
 * Club Bhurban, in Pearl Continental hotel
 * Uptown LA in Defence R block. The club opens after 11PM at night till 4AM in the morning
 * Chalupa club.
 * Disco beat in Muslim town.
 * Bon vivant cafe
 * Panini Italian Cafe.
 * AK lounge:First floor shop4 and 5 in Xinhua mall in Gulberg 3.
 * Cafe rock: 56 b3 Gulberg 3.
 * Cafe forest: 57 T Gulberg.
 * Chez Nur bistro: 39 C1 Gulberg 3.Tel:(92)35759835.
 * Gulberg: 2B 3 Gulberg 3.
 * Defence: 181/Y Block, phase three DHA.
 * Cinamoon Coffee lounge and Bakery: Sharah e Quaid e Azam, Avari Hotel.
 * Coffee tea and company: 3B3 Gulberg.
 * Espresso: Chez Casa, Gulberg three.
 * Florigelium: 73L, Gulberg.
 * Gloria Jeans Coffee: Defence: 42Z, Commercial; and Gulberg: 25/2B, Kasuri road.
 * Lahore Grand: Zafar Ali Road.
 * Lums: DHA, Lahore Cantt.
 * Mall of Lahore: 172 Tufail Road, Lahore Cantt.
 * Hobnob Cafe:DHA phase 2.
 * Jamin Java Cafe: Has three branches in Lahore mainly in Defence, Gulberg and Johar Town.
 * Luciano at Ammar Belal: Kasuri road, Gulberg.
 * Malees cafe: At Jail road and in Gulberg, three at MM.Alam road.
 * White Dining Lounge: At MM.Alam road, Gulberg, Lahore.
 * World Fashion cafe: Kasuri road, Gaulberg, Lahore.
 * Roasters: Gulberg 3, Lahore.
 * Nadia cafe: Pearl Continental Hotel, Sharah e Quaid e azam.
 * Nadia cafe: Pearl Continental Hotel, Sharah e Quaid e azam.

Sleep
For the visitor there are three broad options of areas in which to stay
 * 1) In or near the old town - has the advantage of having all the historical sights on your doorstep - however you are then limited for evening entertainment unless you want a long tuktuk ride. However the two 'rooftop' restaurants overlooking the mosque are nearby.
 * 2) Along Mall Road probably in one of the big and expensive chain hotels - you will be equidistant from the old town and the nightlife
 * 3) In Gulberg or Defense - where you will having the nice restaurants and shopping on your doorstep, and are nearer the airport.

These tradeoffs are important because of Lahore's awful traffic, and you want to minimise the amount of (daytime especially) travel in the city. Sunday mornings are very quiet however and this is a good time to visit Mall Road and the old town.

Hotels and guesthouses are the two main options in the city. Hotels are a bit more expensive but usually have western-style toilets and are cleaner.

Budget
There are scores of options for travelers. If you feel like staying on budget there are some fairly crowded and over-priced options near the train station, which is in an overwhelmingly busy and chaotic part of the city - not for the faint-hearted. Westerners will often need to bargain if they wish to receive a fair price.

Stay safe
Street crimes in Lahore are not common but special precautions must be taken by visitors.

 * Demonstrations aren't uncommon and should be avoided at all cost. In early 2006, the Prophet Muhammad cartoon protests quickly got out of hand, and several businesses were torched along with scores of cars. If a large demonstration or protest is underway, foreigners should try to remain at their hotels until the dust settles.
 * In general, visitors will find the locals very curious, very eager to help. Being friendly and smiling at people goes a long way. If you're a woman, though, it's best to be sparing with smiles lest people get too friendly; though this is mostly in areas like bazaars, not the actual city.
 * If you enter a mosque, women should wear a dupatta, which is a scarf used by local females to cover their heads. Men & women should also remove their shoes while entering in a mosque.
 * Avoid traveling to unlit areas at night, especially alone. Use common sense when hanging out with friends, and definitely avoid being intoxicated in public as it is an Islamic country.
 * Beware of pickpockets when you are in crowded areas like Liberty market, the airport, bus stands, the railway station, Anarkali, Ichra shopping centre, or Mall road.

In an emergency you can call police help line 15 or call Rescue Services at 1122.

Stay healthy
Lahore abounds with excellent street food, but unless you've been on the road for some time and developed an iron stomach, it's always wise to exercise some caution. Look for busier street stalls, especially those in Gowal Mandi (food street), and stick to food that's hot and has just been cooked. Salads can also cause problems - if you must, one of the fancier restaurants in Gulberg is probably a safer bet than eating a salad at a dhaba or street stall.

Bottled water is highly recommended. Some budget places offer free filtered water, but even that is suspect in Lahore.

Medical care is excellent for those who can afford it and, if you can, avoid public hospitals. The Fátima Memorial Hospital is usually a fair bet, with decent rates, good hygiene, and good care.

Doctors hospital on Canal and National Hospital in Defence Housing Authority offers excellent services but at a higher cost.

Farooq Hospital (West Wood Branch) near Thokar Niazbeg offer better Health services and is not very expensive.

Consulates

 * 🇬🇷 Greece

Go next

 * Wagah Border The border between Pakistan and India is also an attraction for tourists, with a ceremony at the border everyday.
 * For foreigners, crossing the Wagah border to India and visiting the Golden Temple in Amritsar is a lifetime experience. However, for this you will need an Indian visa. If coming from Wagah at the Pakistani border, take a cycle-rickshaw (Rs 15, 3 km) to the Attari station, where you can catch a local bus to Amritsar (Rs 15, 25 km). Taxis also use this route and charge around Rs 200(800 from the raja sansi airport) for the entire vehicle. Amritsar is about 32 km from Lahore.
 * Changa Manga is a man-made forest 68 km from Lahore. There is a lake, and a miniature railway, which winds its way through its forest. Chhanga Manga has 12,510 acres of plantations. It is a popular picnic spot spread over 50 acres with a lake and rowboats, motorboats, children's park, swimming pool, cafeteria, canteen and rest houses
 * The ancient city of Harappa was one of the first Indus Valley excavation sites; a must see if you're into archaeology. Harappa lies about 300 km southwest of Lahore
 * The ancient city of Harappa was one of the first Indus Valley excavation sites; a must see if you're into archaeology. Harappa lies about 300 km southwest of Lahore

title: Lahore


text:
Lahti

Lahti (Swedish: Lahtis) is a city in southern Finland, on the shore of Vesijärvi and by the esker Salpausselkä.

The city is known for sports, especially ski jumping and skiing. It has hosted many world championship and hosts the yearly international Lahti Ski Games (Finnish: Salpausselän kisat).

Lahti is also a traditional industrial city. However, the city suffered heavily during the economic downturns, especially in the early 1990s, earning a somewhat gritty reputation. Unemployment and alienation are still commonplace in suburbs of Lahti. Things are however now looking brighter again with a new direct railway to Helsinki and the city centre being revamped.

Understand

Originating from Hollola municipality, Lahti was just a village until it got the railway in 1870. It then grew quickly and got its city status in 1905. In 2016, the municipality of Nastola was incorporated into Lahti. In 2021 Lahti had a population of 120,000 making it the 8th largest city in Finland by population. It is near the country's gravity centre by population.

The area was inhabited already 9,000 years ago, with one of the oldest settlements found in Finland.

By car
Lahti is 104 km from Helsinki, a one-hour drive on freeway 4 (E75), continuing via Jyväskylä to the north. The drive will take a little less than one hour in the summer, more in the winter. Other major cities within an hour or two are Kouvola (east), Mikkeli (northeast), Jyväskylä (north), Tampere (northwest) and Hämeenlinna (west).

By bus
There are frequent buses from Helsinki and other major cities in the region, as well as cities further north along highways 4 and 5. Coming via Tallinn or Stockholm, there may be coach connections from the ports of Helsinki with arranged transfer, mostly via Kamppi. Coming via Turku harbour, there may be a direct service from the ferry terminal to Lahti. See here for schedules.

By train
Travel from Helsinki to Lahti by train takes about an hour. Trains are preferred by locals, because they're fast and comfortable. There are several train types:
 * Local train Z (Lähiliikennejuna Z). Costs €11.70 adult, €5.85 child (6–16 years). On its way from Helsinki, it Ssops at Pasila, Tikkurila, Kerava, Haarajoki, Mäntsälä and Henna. Runs hourly from about 06:00 to about 00:00.
 * InterCity trains. Cost around €16 adult, €10 children. Very comfortable trains, usually with 6 wagons, 3 of them are double-deckers. They stop at Pasila and Tikkurila. Most of the Intercity trains continue onwards from Lahti and are only marginally faster than the Z train.
 * Pendolino trains. Cost around €16 adult, €10 children. Very comfortable tilting trains. Stop only at Pasila and Tikkurila before Lahti. 48 minutes travel time. All of the Pendolino trains continue from Lahti.

The city centre is less than ten minutes walk from the train station. Cross Mannerheiminkatu and travel north on Rautatienkatu. Pass the radio hill (with the tall legacy masts) on your left and the railway tracks behind you.

By plane
The nearest passenger airport is Helsinki Airport, about 90 km south of Lahti. From the airport you can travel to Lahti by bus (direct) or train (requires a transfer in Tikkurila).

There is an almost hourly ExpressBus coach connection from Helsinki-Vantaa airport to Lahti bus station, departing from platform 13 in front of Terminal 2. The service operates round the clock, although there may be a gap of 1–2 hours between services in the small hours of the night. The trip takes between 1 h 15 min and 1 hr 30 min, depending on whether the service calls in towns on the way. In some cases, there is a change of coach at Kerava but it is well co-ordinated and easy. Tickets cost €20.50 (round trip €36.90) for adults, €10.30 for Finnish students (ISIC not accepted) and children of age 4–16.

By bus
Lahti has a good system of public transport organized by LSL. Kauppatori is the center of Lahti's public transport system, but be aware that many bus lines go in both directions from Kauppatori. You can use the interactive route plannerto find bus routes. You can ride from one part of the city to another with a single ticket of €3.20, kids €1.60. Mobile tickets can be bought using Waltti or Routes and Tickets apps.

By electric kick scooter
German Tier and Swedish Voi rent electric kick scooters for use in the centre.

By bike
Freebike offers city bikes for rent.

By taxi

 * Lahden Aluetaksi
 * Taksi Häme: see Päijänne Tavastia
 * Uber
 * Bolt
 * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi, Lahen Taksi
 * Uber
 * Bolt
 * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi, Lahen Taksi

By car
Many major car hire companies have offices in Lahti, as has 24rent.

See
Lahti has a partly deserved reputation as an unattractive, economically depressed industrial town. Lahti has improved its reputation with a lovely harbour area with outdoor cafes and bars. In the harbour area there is also beautiful Sibelius Hall which is used for concerts and conferences.

 * [[Image:Lahti radio masts.ojp.JPG|thumb|The long wave masts]]
 * [[Image:Lahti Sports Center2.jpg|thumb|Lahti Sports Center]]

Do
Lahti has a well-known symphony orchestra, Sinfonia Lahti. The annual winter sport event Salpausselän kisat is very popular and worth seeing.

 * Football: FC Lahti play soccer in Veikkausliiga, the top tier. Their home ground Lahden Stadion (capacity 14,500) is 2 km west of town centre. The playing season is April-Oct.
 * Football: FC Lahti play soccer in Veikkausliiga, the top tier. Their home ground Lahden Stadion (capacity 14,500) is 2 km west of town centre. The playing season is April-Oct.
 * Football: FC Lahti play soccer in Veikkausliiga, the top tier. Their home ground Lahden Stadion (capacity 14,500) is 2 km west of town centre. The playing season is April-Oct.
 * Football: FC Lahti play soccer in Veikkausliiga, the top tier. Their home ground Lahden Stadion (capacity 14,500) is 2 km west of town centre. The playing season is April-Oct.

Parks

Shopping centres
Lahti has several big shopping centres.

Just by walking around in the city centre you can find stores that sell almost anything (everything from buttons to cars).

Factory outlets
Lahti has several good factory outlets. For clothing Finnkarelia Outlet in Hollola and Luhta Outlet in Lahti are good places to visit. Maria Drockila's candle factory in Orimattila's old spinning mill is also worth a visit.

Eat
Lahti's most notorious local speciality is lihamuki, literally "meat mug", a soft drink cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat and your choice of sauces.

Drink

Other places worth to visit are restaurant Taivaanranta and Teerenpeli which have their own whisky distillery and beer brewery.

Go next
Among the neighbouring towns and cities are Asikkala, Heinola and Orimattila. They are probably worth a visit, although perhaps just a brief one.

title: Lahti


text:
Laihia

Laihia is a town in Ostrobothnia, Finland. Like the inhabitants of Scotland and Gabrovo the locals have a reputation of stinginess which is the theme of the Laihia jokes. The town even has a Museum of Stinginess!

By car
Laihia is located at highway 3 between Vaasa and Tampere, where highway 18 to Jyväskylä branches off.

By train
VR connection buses from Seinäjoki to Vaasa pass through Laihia.

By bus
Buses from Vaasa eastward (e.g. to Seinäjoki) pass through the town. The Opas.matka.fi route planner has information about routes which are part of Vaasa regional traffic (e.g. line 341). The Onnibus line between Helsinki and Vaasa stops at the highway, stop name is Laihia Ratikylän liittymä.

Get around
Matka.fi route planner includes some information about regional traffic which can be used also for local trips.

See

In addition there are a couple of monuments dedicated to Santeri Alkio. Originally from Laihia, he founded what today is the Finnish Centre Party, was among the members of the first Finnish parliament in 1907 and stayed an important political personality during the first years of Finnish independence.

title: Laihia