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Shades State Park

Shades State Park Route 1, Waveland, 17 miles south of Crawfordsville. +1 765 435-2810. is in Central Indiana.

Understand
Shades is the smaller quieter cousin of Turkey Run State Park. Just 10 minutes down the road from Turkey Run, Shades boasts many of the same types of sandstone features as Turkey Run on a smaller scale but in a more natural, secluded location.

History
Shades used to be home to Native Americans, specifically offshoots of the Miami tribe. In the late 1820s settlers arrived after the area was ceded to the US government by the Miami's. Due to the poor soil and distinct land topography the area was not used for farming, maintaining its beautiful environment.

Many tales of Indian battles and ghostly creatures called "shades" haunting the area are legendary tales of the park. The title of "The Shades of Death" for these little ghostly shades gave the park its name. Since the park name "The Shades of Death" wasn't too positive, they changed it to "The Shades."

Government surveys in the early 1800s showed a series of natural springs. Before becoming a park the land was purchased by the Garland Dells Mineral Springs to be used as a health resort and recreation area called "The Shades." In 1887 they built a 40-room inn, and the land was preserved. Eventually, through a series of business transactions, in 1947 the business and land was purchased by a holding company and they held a public campaign called "Save the Shades." They raised enough funds, and the land became the 15th state park, saved from timber cutters who wanted to use the oak trees for whiskey barrels.

Landscape
The park landscape is quite beautiful. Sugar Creek heads through the park, making canoeing a popular sport. Waterfalls, sandstone cliffs, streams, steep climbs and lots of trails. A constant evolution takes place at Shades due to the easy moldability of the sandstone rock found throughout the park along the river.

Flora and fauna
The area is considered one of the most prime bird-watch areas in Indiana, according to the Audubon Society. Oaks, western hemlocks, white pines and Canada yew follow Sugar Creek. A large selection of Warblers live in the area - Worm Eating, Black throated Green, Kentucky, Cerulean, and Magnolia's. The area is a migratory path for thrushes and veros. Bald eagles can even be seen in the area. Other animals that are common are white tailed deer, raccoons, grey squirrel, chipmunks, wild turkey, fox, coyote and other common Midwestern beasts.

Climate
Winters in the area are moderate, summers are slightly humid and fairly warm. Spring and fall are pleasant, and prime visitation times.

Car
I 74 to Crawfordsville, Indiana take US 231 South 2 miles to State Rd 47. Turn right on State Rd 47 and go 8 miles to State Rd 234. Turn right on State Rd 234 and follow for 5 miles. The park entrance will be on your right.

Plane
The park has a small grass landing strip. Airport code 8I2. As of 2007 the airstrip is overgrown and closed. Closing is permanent per Park Rangers in August 2008.

Fees and permits
$5 per carload on weekends, $4 for weekdays. An annual entrance permit can be purchased for $36. Fees are marginally higher if you live out of state. Gate fees are waived during winter months.

Get around
By foot is your best bet to see all the natural wonders of the park.

See
There are plenty of natural spots to be seen, unique rock formations, countless ravines, waterfalls and look out points make Shades a geological wonderplace.

 * Prospect Point which looks over Sugar Creek and Canoe Island.
 * Inspirations Point on trail 1 that over looks the park from a nice sized cliff.
 * Silver Cascades Fall on trail 1. One of the parks premier natural spots, the water mixing with the sandstone causes a silver hue to the stone.
 * Devil's Punchbowl is a deep ravine that you can climb into. One of the most famous spots in the park.

Do
When you arrive the ranger will provide you with a guide to the park, featuring information about the history, trails and safety throughout the area.

 * Hike one of 11 trails that head through the park. From Easy to rugged, there are plenty of options. Trails range from .5 miles up to 2.5 miles.
 * Canoe Sugar Creek. Rangers can provide information.
 * Pinic or grill out at one of the many picnic areas. Grills are in some spots, and there are shelters and a playground.

Buy
The park has a small camp store near the landing strip and a truck usually drives around in the summer evenings with essentials like firewood and ice. There are several more stores along the roads especially closer to Turkey Run. The small town of Waveland (take 800W 2 miles South to State Road 47) has several. However Crawfordsville is the nearest big town and has many big box stores.

Eat
Nearby Crawfordsville offers plenty of dining options - from fast food to sit-down, even ice cream.

Lodging
There really is nothing by way of modern amenities in the immediate vicinity of the park. The seclusion is part of the charm.

Camping

 * The park features 105 non-electric sites $10-16 per night depending on day of week and season. One modern bathhouse with showers. Very wooded with easy access to the trails. Separate backpack, canoe and youth camping areas.

Backcountry
Backpacking to and around adjacent Pine Hills Nature Preserve on Trail 10 makes for a nice day hike. Be sure to check out Devil's Backbone.

Stay safe

 * Don't feed the animals. The raccoons here are very camper-savvy. Put your food in your car if you want it to be around the following morning.
 * Take out what you take in.
 * Don't hike at night, and camp only in designated areas.
 * Even though Shades is not a very "deep country" park, it's always good to let a friend or family member know you are going hiking, so they can get worried if anything happens to you!
 * Use common sense. Any experienced park-lovers know what to do!

title: Shades State Park


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Shaftesbury

Shaftesbury is a historic hill top town of 9,200 people (2021) in northern Dorset, southern England.

Understand
Most of Shaftesbury's buildings date from no earlier than the 18th century, as the Saxon and most of the medieval buildings have not survived. The town is very dog friendly, with many cafés, pubs, and even tourist attractions allowing dogs.

 * Shaftesbury visitor information website

By car
On A30 between London and Exeter, and the A350 between Poole and Chippenham.

By train
The best way to get to Shaftesbury, if you don't have a car, is by train. Take Southwest Trains from London Waterloo to Gillingham, Dorset. There are friendly and cheap taxi drivers who can take you on to Shaftesbury, though prebooking is highly advised. In 2024, the taxi trip cost £15.

Get around
Shaftesbury is a pedestrian friendly town, and many things are within walking distance. However, once you get out of the centre of the town, the roads don't have pavements and there is a limited bus service. Taxis are an option, though booking ahead is highly recommended.

Sleep
There are many charming B&Bs in and around Shaftesbury.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Shaftesbury


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Shah Alam

Shah Alam is the state capital of Selangor, Malaysia.

Understand
Shah Alam has a similar urban layout to Petaling Jaya or Subang Jaya, albeit with a twist: Shah Alam isn't known as the city of roundabouts for nothing. It has 18 roundabouts spread throughout, connecting major road arteries from section 1 to section 25. Housing areas occupy most of the city with commercial centres making up most of the rest of the total of 56 city sections (Seksyen).

The city has a number of shopping malls (Plaza Alam Sentral, (also known as PAS), SACC Mall, Plaza Shah Alam (formerly known as Shah Alam Mall (also known as Plaza Masalam), Ole-Ole Seksyen 18, Anggerik Mall and Kompleks PKNS). The district has many significant recreational areas and there are also many schools, shops, banks, eateries, cafes, hotels, medical centres, clinics and large hypermarkets (notably Tesco, Giant and Tesco Extra). Vibrant commercial areas are mostly at the city centre sections of (Seksyen 14), Seksyen 13 and Seksyen 9. There is a conspicuous absence of cinemas in the city as the city government has been discouraging of their development.

Main roads and streets in Shah Alam, including the new townships such as Setia Alam and Kota Kemuning all have signs with their names shown in both Roman and Jawi scripts.

Get in
Shah Alam is well connected to other main cities in the Klang Valley and by highways to main transportation hubs such as the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) (30 km south of the city), the Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) at KLIA and the KL Sentral (railway station) in Kuala Lumpur. Trains and buses service Shah Alam and taxis provide public transport in commercial areas in the city and transport to Kuala Lumpur city and nearby attractions.

By train
Shah Alam is about 20 km west of Kuala Lumpur and a part of the urban sprawl of Klang Valley. The KTM Komuter line from Kuala Lumpur to Klang stops in Shah Alam, but the station is not particularly conveniently located. The 2 stations which will be most convenient to get to the city center would be to stop by either at the Batu Tiga station or Shah Alam station which is located in Section 19. Particularly the Batu Tiga station is nearby Section 13.

Shah Alam KTM Komuter serves four stations in Shah Alam that lie on the Port Klang to Sentul line.

 * Batu Tiga Komuter station
 * Shah Alam Komuter station - situated at the southern part of the city in Seksyen 19
 * Padang Jawa Komuter station - at Seksyen 17
 * Bukit Badak Komuter station

Batu Tiga Komuter station, which also serves the same locality is 1 km away from Shah Alam. The station is usually packed during rush hours and public holidays.

By bus
Shah Alam KTM Komuter station is a rapidKL bus hub.

RapidKL provides bus service route number 750 and 751 from Kuala Lumpur to central region of Shah Alam city.

There are other bus routes to various areas in Shah Alam.

Shah Alam KTM Komuter station is also served by one local shuttle (Tempatan) bus route no T529.

 * T754 Shah Alam KTM Komuter — Hentian Bandar Shah Alam via Section 16 & 17 Shah Alam - Shah Alam KTM Komuter
 * T754 connects to:
 * Trunk shuttles — 750 (to Pasar Seni), 754 (to Puncak Perdana)
 * Local shuttles — T753 (to Section 9, 8 & 6).

Batu Tiga KTM Komuter station is accessible via the following rapidKL buses:-
 * BET4: Pasar Seni - Taman Sri Muda (Section 25), Shah Alam via New Pantai Expressway (Lebuhraya NPE) - Pasar Seni
 * 708 : Jalan Pasar, Klang - Sunway Pyramid via Subang Parade (near Subang Jaya KTM Komuter) - Jalan Pasar, Klang
 * 751 : Pasar Seni - Taman Sri Muda (Section 25), Shah Alam - Pasar Seni
 * 750 : Pasaramakota - UiTM Shah Alam (Section 2) - Pasaramakota
 * T755: Subang Mas - Hentian Bandar Shah Alam (Section 14) - Subang Mas

Other Buses going to Shah Alam
 * 772: Pasar Seni - Subang Suria / Mahsing

Car
Shah Alam is well connected to other main cities in Klang Valley by highways such as the Federal Highway, New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE), Shah Alam Expressway (KESAS), Guthrie Corridor Expressway (GCE), North-South Expressway Central Link (ELITE) and the newest highway Kemuning-Shah Alam Highway (LKSA).

By bus
Mini bus service from Shah Alam Kommuter station to Section 16, 17, Kompleks PKNS and Wet World.

By Express bus
Shah Alam express bus terminal at Jalan Junjung 17/12, Shah Alam Section 17. RapidKL bus T754 can be used to reach this Terminal. There are several express buses providing service from this terminal

Other express bus companies include Starmart Express, KPB Express, Qistna Express.

The Blue Mosque

 * The Mosque is also known as the Blue Mosque owing to its blue dome. The building has the largest religious dome in the world measuring 51.2 m (167 ft) in diameter and a height of 106.7 m (350 ft). The 4 minarets are the 2nd tallest in the world and also the world's tallest group of minarets, they are placed at each of the four corners and are 142.3 m (460 ft) tall.
 * The Mosque is also known as the Blue Mosque owing to its blue dome. The building has the largest religious dome in the world measuring 51.2 m (167 ft) in diameter and a height of 106.7 m (350 ft). The 4 minarets are the 2nd tallest in the world and also the world's tallest group of minarets, they are placed at each of the four corners and are 142.3 m (460 ft) tall.

 * The architectural design of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque is a combination of Malay and Modernist style. The mosque has the capacity to accommodate 24,000 worshipers at any one time and is large enough that on clear day it can be seen from some vantage points in Kuala Lumpur. The main dome of the mosque measures 51.2 m (167 ft) in diameter and 106.7 m (350 ft) in height from the ground level. Elements of Malay and Islamic architecture are incorporated into the finishes of the building. Fine decorative khat (Arabic calligraphy) can be seen on the inner curve of the dome and parts of the walls. Aluminium grills of intricate design can be found on the doorways, windows and walls of the Mosque. The windows are fitted with blue stained glass in order to reduce the amount of light that can enter the hall. The resulting filtered illumination renders a bluish ambiance to the interior spaces evoking a sense of peace and serenity. The high ceiling has triangular panels of red balau and ramin timber wood that are set in criss crossing pattern.
 * The dome is constructed primarily of aluminium and the outer surface is clad with vitreous enamel-baked triangular steel panels decorated with a rosette of verses from the Qur'an. The main prayer hall is over two levels, is fully carpeted and air conditioned and is one of the largest such spaces in the world. The upper gallery of the prayer hall is reserved for the use of female worshipers. The second floor houses a gallery, the ground floor contains the administrative office, conference rooms, library, reception and lecture rooms.
 * Garden of Islamic Arts The Blue Mosque overlooks a landscaped park inspired by the Quranic Garden of Paradise (Jannah) (Arabic: جنّة). This 14 hectares of spiritual sanctuary houses nine galleries exhibiting a rich array of Islamic arts such as calligraphy, sculptures, paintings and architecture. The site is occasionally used for traditional Islamic performances.

Other attractions

 * Muzium Sultan Alam Shah Take a peak at past history of Selangor and also nice miniatures of old colonial buildings, this museum is the biggest in the state.
 * Perpustakaan Tun Uda is the largest state library in Selangor. Has three floors going underground with the top for children and the bottom floor restricted to college students.
 * Selangor State Assembly Building. This building looks somewhat like a towering spaceship. The Tugu Negri (State Monument) is located nearby.
 * Shah Alam Lake Gardens. Built around an artificial lake. Has several playgrounds for children on different areas, and a jogging and biking path that goes around the lakes. Visitors can rent kayaks and boats.
 * Sultan of Selangor's Palace. This building is on a hill with a wonderful view of Shah Alam.
 * Sultan of Selangor's Palace. This building is on a hill with a wonderful view of Shah Alam.

Do

 * Skateboarding and Extreme Activities at the Shah Alam Extreme Park in Section 13. Opens 24-hours and has three fast food outlets.
 * Kart Racing near the Shah Alam Stadium, where a race track is prepared on the stadium's parking lot.
 * Water Recreation at Wet World Shah Alam, a small waterpark that feature among others a long waterslide.

Buy

 * Kompleks PKNS is one of the oldest commercial complexes that also houses offices on the upper floors. A three-storied building with an open air, sheltered food court on the rooftop.
 * Shah Alam City Centre Mall, a fairly middle-sized mall with a selection of branded goods.
 * Plaza Shah Alam, another family-oriented shopping mall with several department stores located within. Situated on the outskirts of the city center.

Eat

 * Section 7. Hang around with your buddies while slurping nice milk tea shakes with cheese tosai (dosa) at various Section 7 Mamak dine in restaurants. They are generally clean, with a variety of food to choose from and very comfortable. Watch televised football matches here.
 * Medan Selera at Section 2, (in front of Shah Alam waterpark). Very delicious, ikan bakar (grilled fish). Come early or you will not get any.

Drink

 * BBQ grill, at Grand Bluewave Hotel on Friday, Sat and Sunday have delicious Hi Tea with very reasonable prices.
 * Mamak stall MMZ in Bukit Jelutong Try the famous Malaysian tea known as teh tarik.
 * Pak Akob's cendol stall, located in front of section 16 (Mosque).

Go next
Shah Alam is surrounded by other large cities in Selangor.

 * Subang Jaya, an affluent suburban city comprises many commercial and business centres. The largest city by population in Malaysia.
 * Petaling Jaya, the satellite city of Kuala Lumpur.
 * Klang, situated close to Port Klang, one of the major ports in Malaysia.
 * Kuala Lumpur, the capital city is an hour's drive from Shah Alam via the Federal Highway, or 45-minutes with the KTM Train.

title: Shah Alam


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Shahdad

Shahdad is a city in the east of Kerman (province). In a close margine of the [lut desert].

Get in
By bus or by taxi from Kerman

Get around
Everything is in walking distance.

See
There are many castles and caravanserais at Shahdad and around. Examples are the Shafee Abaad castle and The Godeez castle. North of town the Aratta civilization village and dwarf humans are said to have existed since 6,000 BC. Sharain of emam Zadeh Zeyd, south of town, is the most respected religious site of Shahdad.

 * Gandom Beryan, a large plateau covered in dark lava. It is possibly the hottest land on earth. It is usually visited at dawn, at winter or spring.

Sleep
Eco-lodges in villages near kalouts. for reserve call (+98)9393926423

Go next
By bus or savari to Kerman

title: Shahdad


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Shahhat

Shahhat (Arabic: شحات) is a town in northeastern Libya, on the Mediterranean coast. It is the birthplace of St. Mark the Evangelist.

title: Shahhat


text:
Shaker Heights

Shaker Heights is an upscale suburb of Cleveland in Northeast Ohio. The town was one of America's first planned suburban communities and has served as the home of many of the region's corporate, legal and health care leaders. It used to be an enclave for the North Union Shaker Community.

Understand
Shaker Heights was established in 1822 as the North Union Settlement of the Shaker community, a religious group that established several communities throughout the eastern and midwestern United States. This group was responsible for damming Doan Brook and creating the Shaker Lakes, but the group's strict practice of celibacy eventually led to their demise in the late 1800s.

In 1912 the village of Shaker Heights was incorporated by the Van Sweringen brothers who envisioned a garden community for commuters to Cleveland. The brothers set aside land for churches and schools, laid out curving streets, planted trees, and established a streetcar system (today's RTA) that led directly from the city to downtown Cleveland. The town's strict building codes led to a distinctive architectural identity, and today many of the mansions and other buildings found in the city are featured in architectural texts.

Over the years the town's residents have included a variety of famous business and entertainment personalities including actor Paul Newman, comedian Molly Shannon, and football player Nate Clements.

Books and guides

 * Images of America - Shaker Heights (OH) by Bruce T. Marshall, Arcadia Publishing. Describes the history of Shaker Heights with photographs.

By train
The Blue Line and Green Line provide services to Shaker Heights from Cleveland.

By bus
Also, the bus lines 14, 40 and 41 drive through Shaker Heights.

By bicycle
In Shaker Heights bikes must be registered, and wearing a helmet is obligatory.

By car
Cars can be rented at the following companies:

 * Enterprise Rent-A-Car, 3596 Lee Rd, +1 216 921-9805
 * Hertz, 15809 Chagrin Boulevard, +1 216 752-1282

Sleep
Shaker Heights doesn't have any hotels. For hotels near Shaker Heights, see Beachwood.

Go next

 * - University Heights is named for John Carroll University, a private liberal arts college which was originally founded by the Jesuits in 1886 and relocated to its current location within the city in 1935. The small suburb is nicknamed the "City of Beautiful Homes", with many homes dating back to the early 1900s.  While it offers few attractions that draw visitors aside from the university, it does have several parks, a public pool, and numerous dining and shopping options.
 * - A neighboring suburb that is home to the Coventry District, a funky neighborhood with shopping, dining, and entertainment options.
 * - A neighboring suburb that is home to Beachwood Place Mall and numerous other shopping and dining options.
 * - The major city that dominates the region, Cleveland offers many food, lodging and entertainment options.

title: Shaker Heights


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Shakhrisabz

Shakhrisabz (Uzbek and Tajik: Шаҳрисабз; Persian: شهر سبز; Russian: Шахрисабз) is a city of 100,000 people (2014) in Qashkadarya, Uzbekistan. The Historic Centre of Shahrisabz was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000.

Understand
Shakhrisabz is the hometown of Temur (also transliterated "Timur" and known as Tamerlane) and everything in Shakhrisabz is connected with his name. Temur was born in 1336 at the village of Hoja Ilghar, about 13 km south of Shakhrisabz. Temur's father Amir Taragai, his spiritual adviser Shamsedin Kulyol, and his eldest sons Jahangir and Omar Sheikh were buried here. The name Shakhrisabz is Tajik and means "green city".

History
Archaeological excavations have found traces of occupation by farming communities in the 1st millennium BC. In the Middle Ages the town was called Kesh. It became important in the 14th century. Temur (Tamerlane) was born in a village nearby and the tribe to which he belonged controlled the city. Temur was already governor of Kesh at the age of 25. He defeated the Turkish sultan Bayezid and the Golden Horde and led triumphant campaigns in Iran, the Caucasus, India and Asia Minor. At the height of his power his kingdom stretched from Egypt to Kashgar and Kyiv and Moscow were its protectorates. Timur created the vast state of Movarounnahr and became its absolute emir. He made Samarkand his capital and Shakhrisabz his second capital.

Get in
Shakhrisabz is about 60 km from Samarkand over the 1,780 m high Takhzakaracha Pass. From January to March the pass may be closed, which makes a detour of about 3 hours necessary.

Shared taxis leave Samarkand from just outside the Registon Supermarket on So'zangaron ko'chasi (Suzangaran St), just south of the Registan. The cost of a seat in a shared taxi is about 20,000 som (2017) and the travel time is about 90 minutes. Taxis might go to Kitab only, so that you have to take another taxi for the last 10 km.

Shakhrisabz is about 280 km from Bukhara via Qarshi (Karhsi). At Bukhara shared taxis leave from across the Sharq Bus Station east of the city center. The trip takes about 4 hours and costs about 12,000 som (2007). Sometimes you will have to change taxis at Qarshi (Karhsi), 120 km from Shakhrisabz.

Get around

 * Jadgar Valomi Medressah, Mosque and Ark at Eski Jakkabog
 * Temur's Cave and Dinosaur Tracks in the Hisor Mountain Range on the border to Tajikistan

Buy
Shahrizabs is renowned for a distinctive type of embroidery, a very flat stitch that covers the base fabric entirely. Purses and pillows with embroideries are famous throughout Uzbekistan.

Go next
Buses and shared taxis leave from the long distance bus station south of the town. There are about 6 buses to Tashkent per day, travel time 8 hours, costs 4000 som (2007). Shared taxis need about 5 hours and a seat costs about 12000 som (2007).

Shakhrisabz is about 60 km from Samarkand over the 1780 m high Takhzakaracha Pass. From Jan to Mar the pass may be closed, which makes a detour of about 3 hours necessary. The cost of a seat in a shared taxi is about 20,000 som (2017) and the travel time is about 90 min. You might have to take a taxi to Kitab, about 10 km from Shakhrisabz and change taxis there. Shared taxis arrive at Samarkand at Suzangaran, about 100 m south of the Registan marshrutka stop.

Shakhrisabz is about 280 km from Bukhara via Qarshi (Karhsi). The trip takes about 4 hours and costs about 12,000 som (2007). Sometimes you will have to change taxis at Qarshi (Karhsi), 120 km from Shakhrisabz. At Bukhara shared taxis arrive across the Sharq Bus Station east of the city center.

title: Shakhrisabz


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Shakopee

Shakopee is a city in Minnesota.

By car
State route 169

Get around
SmartLink Transit

Minnesota Valley Transit Authority

Do

 * Renaissance Festival The best old time festival you will find in the midwest. Typically held ~Aug 15-Sept 30.
 * Race car tracks Located on the old 169
 * Murphy's Landing Recreation of a 1900s style community with acting
 * Trails of Terror A fun scary experience in October at the same location as the Renaissance Festival.
 * Race car tracks Located on the old 169
 * Murphy's Landing Recreation of a 1900s style community with acting
 * Trails of Terror A fun scary experience in October at the same location as the Renaissance Festival.

title: Shakopee


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Shamakhi

Shamakhi (Shemakha, Şamaxı) is a town in Azerbaijan's Baku Region, capital of the Shamakhi Rayon.

Understand
Shemakha - is the more classic international way of spelling (originated from Russian pronunciation). Shamakhi is the formal Azeri internal spelling.

History
Shamakhi was one of the ancient cities of the east. It became famous as the home of many prominent Azerbaijani philosophers, architects and scientists, such as Khagani, Nasimi, Bakuvi, Sabir, Shirvani, Hajibababekov. The town used to be capital of Medieval state of Shirvan and played one of the major roles in the region until its destruction in 1717 by Dagestanian semi-states. Under the Russian Empire Shamakhi was the capital of Shemakha Governorate, but the earthquake of 1859 devastately hurt the city. Then capital moved to Baku and the Governorate was renamed. Shemakhi is mentioned by the great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin in "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" ("Give me to you a damsel, Shemahan queen.").

Seismicity
The city is located in the most seismic area of the Caucasus and was hit by powerful earthquakes in 1191 and 1859, which was so destructive that the capital of Shirvan was transferred to Baku twice. In 1872, the earthquake triggered emigration to Baku, where oil production had started in industrial proportions.

The 1667 Shamakhi earthquake is considered to have been the worst with a death toll of 80,000, with one-third of the city collapsed, according to the Persian merchants' reports. The last catastrophic earthquake was recorded in 1902, which destroyed the 10th-century Juma Mosque. Shamakhi is near the boundary of three plates.

By car
You can reach the town by following the M4 highway, the northern Baku-Tbilisi connection along the Caucasus Mountains.

Get around
Shamakhi can easily be explored on foot.

See

Do

 * Note: The mountain on which the fortress is located is quite steep, so you need to be extremely careful when climbing and descending. Do not forget about the potential snakes in spring and summer weather. So, the main thing to wear good shoes (against thorns in June and potential snakes).
 * Note: The mountain on which the fortress is located is quite steep, so you need to be extremely careful when climbing and descending. Do not forget about the potential snakes in spring and summer weather. So, the main thing to wear good shoes (against thorns in June and potential snakes).

Go next

 * Baku – Buses heading for Baku will call here for a few moments, if there are free seats, they can be purchased for 4 manat. Otherwise many private taxis surround the station offering faster transport, usually a seat can be purchased for 5 manat if you negotiate.
 * Sheki – A beautiful city in the west and in the Caucasus mountains with lots to see and do. It has one of the largest densities of cultural resources and monuments that span 2,700 years of Azerbaijani history.
 * Lahich – A cozy and remote highland village nearby in the west. Famous for its copper work. Can be hard to reach by bus, but you might be able to find a cheap taxi for the 40-50 km. Otherwise take a bus along M4 west, and hitch-hike the rest.
 * Ganja – Azerbaijan's second largest city has a long history, some important sites and an interesting and manifold architecture. There is probably no direct bus, but from Agsu, 30 km south west, there should be.

title: Shamakhi


text:
Shamali Plain

The Shamali Plain (or Shomali Plain) is north of Kabul. Shamali, meaning 'windy' or 'northern,' is a green plain which has reduced a lot of the food for central Afghanistan. From Kabul it extends north through Charikar, Parvan province to Jabal os Saraj.

Understand
The Shamali Plain was the front line between warring factions during Afghanistan's many conflicts. The local population suffered particularly badly under the Taliban and during the various wars.

Cities

 * the main city of the Parvan province, which covers most of the Shamali Plain.
 * is a small town at one end of the plain, at the foot of the Salang Pass.

Get in
The main road heading north from Kabul passes through the plain.

See
There are various viewpoints, with some of the best views from Jabal Saraj.

Eat
Local produce such as grapes and other fruit are very good.

Stay safe
The area has been the scene of major battles during the various wars. Get advice on possibly mined roads and other hazards.

Go next

 * is at the northern end of the Shamali Plain. Famous as the base of the commander Ahmed Shah Massoud.

title: Shamali Plain


text:
Shamokin

Shamokin is a small city in the Anthracite Coal Region of east-central Pennsylvania.

Understand
The name "Shamokin" is a Delaware Indian word for "Eel Creek." At its peak, the community had a population of 50,000 (including surrounding Coal Township). Traditionally, the main industries were coal mining and textile mills, and their remnants can still be noticed today. The eastern and western parts of the town are actually part of Coal Township, but the boundary lines are mostly indistinguishable. Today, the population is less than 20,000. People are generally friendly and willing to help visitors.

Get in
By car, the closest interstate highways are 80 (to the north) and 81 (to the southeast). State Routes 61, 901, 125, and 225 all provide access from each direction.

Get around
The best way to get around is by car, but the Lower Anthracite Transportation System (LATS) offers infrequent bus transportation and taxis are available if called ahead.

Buy

 * The downtown area is a 10-block area of Independence Street, between Market Street and Shamokin Street.
 * Several stores are also located along Market Street.

Connect

 * Dial 911 in case of an emergency.
 * Dial 911 in case of an emergency.

Go next

 * Williamsport, Harrisburg, Reading, and Wilkes-Barre are all within an hour drive.

title: Shamokin


text:
Shamokin Dam

Shamokin Dam is a small town in Snyder County, Pennsylvania.

Understand
The town lies approximately 50 minutes north of Harrisburg and 50 minutes south of Williamsport in the central part of the state, along the Susquehanna River, Shamokin Dam is approximately 157 miles (three hours drive) from Philadelphia, three hours from New York, four hours from Washington-Baltimore and four hours (212 miles) from Pittsburgh. State College, home of the Pennsylvania State University, is 1 hour 31 minutes drive along PA Rte 45.

By plane

 * Harrisburg International Airport (MDT) Harrisburg International Airport is about 63.5 miles and 1 hour and 15 minutes from Shamokin Dam. Harrisburg International is served by seven major airlines which provide nonstop daily service to 12 domestic and 1 international destination with one-stop service to cities around the world. Several major rental car companies have a presence at the airport complex. Parking for the physically disabled is in all three parking lots. Special handicap accessible busses are available 24 hours a day for those parking in the SmartPark, long-term lot. There are nine elevators in the parking garage and the terminal building, six escalators in the parking garage and terminal building, and moving sidewalks on the second floor of the parking garage. Restrooms throughout the terminal are handicap accessible. In addition, there are five private unisex companion-care restrooms in the terminal building. A TDD/TTY phone is available to contact hotel shuttle and off-site rental car providers in the baggage claim area of the terminal building. For more information on any of these services, contact Customer Information Desk at +1 717 948-5900 between 7AM and 11PM.
 * The University Park Airport (SCE) is just outside State College, Pa. Served by United Airlines, Northwest, US AIR-express. There is car rental service on site. Secure parking is provided. +1 814 237-2011
 * Penns Valley Airport (SEG) lies just a few miles south of Shamokin Dam at 100 Airport Road, Selinsgrove, in Penn Township, Snyder County. It serves private and charter planes. The airport provides express service to cities such as Harrisburg, Pittsburgh, and Philadelphia.
 * Wilkes-Barre - Scranton International Airport (AVP) in Northeastern Pennsylvania, 80 miles (about two hours) northeast of Shamokin Dam. It is served by many major airlines and all major rental car companies.

By boat
Shamokin Dam lies along the Susquehanna River Water Trail with access at the Sunbury Fabridam in the Adam T. Bower State Park.

 * Shikellamy State Park on the Sunbury side of the river has a public boat launch and docks.

By bike
The BicyclePa Route J  passes through Shamokin Dam.

Narrow and/or unpaved shoulders along most side streets make biking around town (off the highway) challenging. Route 11 from Shamokin Dam to Northumberland is lovely with a view of the river. There is, however, heavy truck traffic along this route.

By train
Shamokin Dam is approximately 60 miles (45 minutes) north of Pennsylvania's capital city of Harrisburg. That city has a station on Amtrak's Keystone and Pennsylvanian train routes. Shamokin Dam is a 45 minute drive north on Rte 322 then Rtes 11&15.

By limo

 * Smoley Van Service 100 Pennsylvania Avenue Selinsgrove, +1 570 743-3402
 * Susquehanna Valley Limo Northumberland, +1 570 473-8833
 * Eastwind Limousines, Inc. 4925 Paradise Road, Milton, +1 570 742-0425

By car
Shamokin Dam is accessible from Interstate 80, which runs east-west north of the area. Pennsylvania routes 11&15 merge north of Harrisburg and serve as the main transportation artery for central Pennsylvania. Most of Shamokin Dam's shopping district lies along Rtes 11 and 15. South of Shamokin Dam, 11/15 South connects with Rte 322, Interstates 81, 83 and eventually, the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Harrisburg Area) west to Pittsburgh and east to Philadelphia.

One area challenge for drivers is that on Fridays and holiday weekends the traffic backs up and slows on Rte 11. Early morning travel can avoid the problem. Additionally, Rte 11 along the river towards Northumberland, is often closed when there is flooding. Those seeking to access Route 80 can use Route 15 to connect by traveling a few miles north of Lewisburg. This drive is a four lane highway with some red lights in the Lewisburg area.

See

 * The Adam T. Bower Memorial Dam also called the Sunbury Fabridam or Fabri Dam.
 * Lake Augusta This shallow body of water is created by the inflated Adam T. Bower Memorial Dam. It was named after Fort Augusta, a frontier outpost located in the vicinity of Sunbury during colonial times.

Do

 * Sunset Skating Rink Rtes 11&15, +1 570 743-6060 An indoor roller rink that is open year round. Ample off street parking.
 * Champ's Fitness Center weight lifting and fitness facility with daily, memberships. Indoor and outdoor soccer. 15 Stettler Ave. +1 570 743-6411. Call for hours.
 * Styles Unlimited Fitness Center Route 11 & 15 Hummels Wharf. +1 570 374-7519.
 * Best Bowl Route 522 a quick drive west in Penn Township. 17870 +1 570 374-2522 Complete proshop. Bumper bowling and bowling leagues for all ages available. Bumper lane for kids. Computerized scoring. A snack bar and a game room are on site. Call for hours and fees.
 * Body Mind N Soul Too Day Spa 8 N Rte 11&15 Hummels Wharf, PA +1 570 743-8888.
 * Penns Creek Pottery is in a restored water-powered mill and offers quality stoneware and porcelain pottery. Their pottery is offered in gas- and wood-fired forms. Bill and his assistants can often be seen working at their wheels adjacent to the main display area and are available to answer questions about pottery making or the finished pottery. Hours Tu-Sa 10AM- 5PM. Rte 104, Penns Creek. +1 570 837-3809.
 * Styles Unlimited Fitness Center Route 11 & 15 Hummels Wharf. +1 570 374-7519.
 * Best Bowl Route 522 a quick drive west in Penn Township. 17870 +1 570 374-2522 Complete proshop. Bumper bowling and bowling leagues for all ages available. Bumper lane for kids. Computerized scoring. A snack bar and a game room are on site. Call for hours and fees.
 * Body Mind N Soul Too Day Spa 8 N Rte 11&15 Hummels Wharf, PA +1 570 743-8888.
 * Penns Creek Pottery is in a restored water-powered mill and offers quality stoneware and porcelain pottery. Their pottery is offered in gas- and wood-fired forms. Bill and his assistants can often be seen working at their wheels adjacent to the main display area and are available to answer questions about pottery making or the finished pottery. Hours Tu-Sa 10AM- 5PM. Rte 104, Penns Creek. +1 570 837-3809.
 * Penns Creek Pottery is in a restored water-powered mill and offers quality stoneware and porcelain pottery. Their pottery is offered in gas- and wood-fired forms. Bill and his assistants can often be seen working at their wheels adjacent to the main display area and are available to answer questions about pottery making or the finished pottery. Hours Tu-Sa 10AM- 5PM. Rte 104, Penns Creek. +1 570 837-3809.
 * Penns Creek Pottery is in a restored water-powered mill and offers quality stoneware and porcelain pottery. Their pottery is offered in gas- and wood-fired forms. Bill and his assistants can often be seen working at their wheels adjacent to the main display area and are available to answer questions about pottery making or the finished pottery. Hours Tu-Sa 10AM- 5PM. Rte 104, Penns Creek. +1 570 837-3809.

Buy

 * Orchard Hills Shopping Plaza Home to a grocer, a bargain outlet, and a take-out wings diner.
 * Colonial Village Plaza Routes 11 & 15. Includes a Chinese buffet restaurant which is a local favorite, a travel agency, a small discount store, and a few small shops.
 * Bastian Tire Sales, Inc. Rtes 11&15. +1 570 743-1571 Offers timely auto repairs with a friendly attitude. M-F 7AM 5PM, Sa 7AM-noon; closed Sunday.
 * The Picture Place Old Trail, +1 570 743-8466 Professional photography.
 * Old Trail Tackle & Sports Shop 225 S Old Trail, +1 570 743-7380. Bait and other fishing supplies.
 * Monroe Marketplace Stores clustered around a common parking area. Kohls, Target, Dick's Sporting Goods, Giant Foods, Michaels Craft Store, Staples office supplies, Starbucks x2.
 * Middleburg Farmers Market a few miles west on Route 522 between Kreamer and Middleburg,  +1 717 837-2222 Livestock Auctions, household items sold at stands, fresh fruit, vegetables, and meats. Seasonal, Tuesdays 7AM-3PM.
 * Colonial Candlecrafters Rte 15, Lewisburg. Features the area's largest selection of candles, candle making supplies and home scents.
 * Susquehanna Valley Mall Located along Routes 11 & 15 in Hummels Wharf, PA. The Susquehanna Valley Mall features a wide array of mid-range shopping and department stores. Stores include Sears, J.C. Penney's, BonTon and Boscov's. There are also smaller clothing stores, a card store, a bookstore, and a music store.
 * Colonial Candlecrafters Rte 15, Lewisburg. Features the area's largest selection of candles, candle making supplies and home scents.
 * Susquehanna Valley Mall Located along Routes 11 & 15 in Hummels Wharf, PA. The Susquehanna Valley Mall features a wide array of mid-range shopping and department stores. Stores include Sears, J.C. Penney's, BonTon and Boscov's. There are also smaller clothing stores, a card store, a bookstore, and a music store.

Eat

 * China House Colonial Village Plaza Rtes 11&15. +1 570-884-2222. All you can eat buffet dining. Large variety of oriental and American foods. A local favorite. Prices lunch $5.50 dinner $8.45 Take out also available. M-Th 11AM - 10:30PM, F Sa 11AM - 1130PM, Su 11AM - 10:30PM.
 * Nanny Tutu's corner of Park Road and Fisher Road. A friendly, old fashion ice creamery with breakfast and lunches also served. Small indoor and outdoor seating available. Off street parking with handicap ramp. M-Sa 7AM to 10PM, Su 11AM to 10PM. Charming. Just a mile or so from the bustle of Rtes. 11/15. Low priced.
 * Tedd's Landing Tedd's Landing serves American and Greek foods in a classy atmosphere. Mid range in cost. Located near the Susquehanna River. +1 570 743-1591.
 * Bob Evans Restaurants 2 Rtes 11&15, at the bridge to Sunbury only accessible through the parking lot of the Econo Lodge motel.
 * Dynamic Wings and Subs Orchard Hills Shopping Center, 1 Baldwin Blvd off Rtes 11&15, +1 570 884-9464 Walk in - take out service.
 * Arbys Rtes 11&15, and in the Susquehanna Valley Mall Hummels Wharf, PA. Eat in, take out, plus drive thru.
 * Pizza Hut Rtes 11 & 15, +1 570 743-8211. Quick service - eat in or take out facility.
 * Kentucky Fried Chicken Rtes 11&15. Eat in and drive thru service.
 * Long John Silver Rtes 11&15. Fried fish dishes fast food chain.
 * Subway Colonial Village Plaza Rtes 11&15. Eat in and take out service.
 * Rita's Italian Ice Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts 305 S Rtes 11&15, Hummels Wharf. Open May to October. Limited parking. No restrooms provided.
 * Dairy Queen Rtes 11&15, Hummels Wharf. Open year round. Offers both eat in and drive through service. Makes custom ice cream cakes.
 * Applebee's Neighborhood Grill & Bar Rtes 11&15 Susquehanna Valley Mall, Hummels Wharf. +1 570 374-7339 Pick up take out service easy to use. Alcohol served. Ample parking with easy access through mall entrances.
 * Papa Johns Pizza 11 15, Hummels Wharf, +1 570 743-7474 Pick up or local delivery at a small fee.
 * Weis Markets Susquehanna Valley Mall Rtes 11&15. Small eat in - take out already prepared. Fresh salad bar.
 * Papa Johns Pizza 11 15, Hummels Wharf, +1 570 743-7474 Pick up or local delivery at a small fee.
 * Weis Markets Susquehanna Valley Mall Rtes 11&15. Small eat in - take out already prepared. Fresh salad bar.

Sleep

 * Inn Selinsgrove 3 Stettler Ave. Easily accessible from Routes 11&15. 3 miles north of Selinsgrove. +1 570 743-2223.
 * Inn Selinsgrove 3 Stettler Ave. Easily accessible from Routes 11&15. 3 miles north of Selinsgrove. +1 570 743-2223.
 * Inn Selinsgrove 3 Stettler Ave. Easily accessible from Routes 11&15. 3 miles north of Selinsgrove. +1 570 743-2223.

Cope

 * Sunbury Community Hospital & Outpatient Center is an inpatient and outpatient care facility with 24-hour Emergency Services. 350 N. 11th Street, Sunbury, +1 570-286-3431, +1 570-286-3333.

Connect

 * The Daily Item is the region's daily newspaper. Offers events calendar, church directory on Saturdays, local assistance contact numbers.

Go next

 * Joseph Priestly House 472 Priestly Drive, Northumberland, +1 570 473-9474. The Joseph Priestly House is believed to be the first to be the first scientific laboratory in the United States. Open Wednesday through Saturday, 9AM to 5PM, Sunday, noon to 5PM The last tour of the house begins at 4PM The Joseph Priestly House is closed on Mondays, Tuesdays, and certain holidays. Admission is $4 for adults and $2 for children. Fifteen minute drive from Shamokin Dam.
 * Clyde Peeling's Reptiland Route 15, Allenwood. +1 570 538-1869, +1-800-REPTILAND. Reptiland is an AZA accredited zoo specializing in reptiles and amphibians. Since opening in 1964, Reptiland has provided the public a link to the less-loved members of the animal kingdom. School groups, families and individuals with an interest in natural history agree - Reptiland offers a perfect blend of environmental education and entertainment. 35 minutes from Shamokin Dam 25 miles north on Route 15.
 * Miffinburg Buggy Museum 598 Green St., Mifflinburg. +1 570-966-1355 A restored buggy workshop with belting and pulleys, tools, machinery and forges. Hours May through October – the museum complex (Visitor Center and historic buildings) are open Thursday through Saturday, 10AM to 5PM, Sunday, 1:00 to 5PM Last tour begins no later than 4PM November through April – the Visitor Center only is open Thursday through Saturday, 10AM to 5PM Group tours are offered Monday through Saturday 9AM to 5PM from April to November (weather permitting). Twenty minute drive from Shamokin Dam.
 * Knoebels Amusement Resort Route 487 Elysburg, +1-800-487-4386. Free admission, free parking, free picnicking, and free entertainment. Two world class, wooden roller coasters. Catch the Brass Ring on one of the largest and oldest Carousels in the world! Coming soon..."Flying Turns" Knoebels customized version of an old standard coaster-type ride.
 * Packwood House Museum 15 N. Water St., Lewisburg, +1 570 524-0323 A beautiful historic building housing an extensive collection of antiques and art. Purple Heart Highway Partner.
 * Slifer House Museum 80 Magnolia Drive, Lewisburg, +1 570 524-2245. A Victorian home built in the mid-1800s, located on the campus of River Woods. Admission Fees: Adults: $6, Seniors (60 years or more): $5, Children ages 10-16: $3, Members and Children under age 10: Free. Regular hours: Tuesday-Sunday: 1-4PM (April 16 – December 31), winter hours: Tuesday-Friday: 1-4PM (January 1 – April 15).
 * Penns Creek Pottery 65 Pottery Ln., Mifflinburg, is in a restored water-powered mill and offers quality stoneware and porcelain pottery. Their pottery is offered in both gas and wood-fired forms.
 * Penns Creek Pottery 65 Pottery Ln., Mifflinburg, is in a restored water-powered mill and offers quality stoneware and porcelain pottery. Their pottery is offered in both gas and wood-fired forms.

For additional exploration of heritage, culture, dining and shopping in the Central Susquehanna Valley, be sure to check out Lewisburg, PA and Sunbury, PA. Amish farms are nearby on Routes 11 & 15 Port Trevorton and along Route 45. Look for the hand made quilts blowing in the breeze along the highway. They frequently have roadside stands featuring farm products including fresh baked goods, eggs, and vegetables.

Sports fans will find Hershey Bears ice hockey in Hershey PA about 1 hour away. Red Barons baseball and Wilkes-Barre - Scranton Penguins hockey are all within a two-hour drive. State College, home of Penn State University, is also about 45 minutes away and offers additional cultural, sports (Nittany Lions), and entertainment options. PSU's Bryce Jordon Center offers many top name entertainment acts, as well as college sports. Longer distances will take you to the Atlantic coastline.

title: Shamokin Dam


text:
Shamrock

Shamrock is a town in the Texas Panhandle.

Get in
Shamrock is on Interstate 40 about 20 miles east of McLean and 85 miles east of Amarillo. Route 83 also connects it with Wellington and Childress to the south, and Wheeler and Canadian to the north.

Get around
As in other towns in the area, you'll want to have a car.

Buy
Shamrock has a number of craft and antique stores.

Go next

 * Black Kettle National Grassland, north on highway 83 about 55 miles  (Take highway 60 from Canadian and look for the turnoff about 10 miles out). Part of Cibola National Forest. While most of this park is in Oklahoma, this separate 576-acre park includes Lake Marvin, providing a beautiful relaxation spot for any Panhandle traveller who misses seeing lots of trees.

title: Shamrock


text:
Shandong

Shandong (山东 Shāndōng) is a province in China. Also referred to as Chiloo (齐鲁 Qilu), The Giant State (Shandong people are known to be the tallest in the country), and the hometown of Confucius.

The name means east of the mountains. Shandong is a coastal province situated by the Bohai Sea to the north and the Yellow Sea to the south. The Yellow River runs through the province.

Main attractions are Qufu (the birthplace of Confucius), Mount Tai (holy mountain in Chinese belief, the most climbed mountain in China), Qingdao (nice port city with beaches and German buildings) and Yantai (holiday city with lots of European buildings). The capital, Jinan (a city of springs where water and willows are famous), is renowned for its artesian springs and serves as a transport hub for the region.

Cities

 * 济南- the capital
 * 泰安- the town established because of Mt. Tai
 * 青岛- or Tsingtao the largest city, former German concession, home of Tsingtao Brewery
 * 曲阜 - the birthplace of Confucius
 * 威海 - or Port Edward a seaside resort at the eastern end of the peninsula. Formerly, a British naval base.
 * 烟台 - or Chipoo, holiday city with beaches
 * 邹城  -  the birthplace of Mencius
 * 德州
 * 东营
 * 菏泽
 * 济宁
 * 莱芜 - smallest city in Shandong Province
 * 莱西
 * 莱阳
 * 临沂
 * 青州
 * 日照 - seaport city south of Qingdao
 * 潍坊
 * 淄博
 * 枣庄
 * 枣庄

Other destinations

 * (泰山 Tàishān)
 * (临沂 Línyí— Former residence of Wang Xizhi.
 * (蓬莱 Pénglái) — Coastal resort, home to Penglai Pagoda, one of the Four Great Towers of China.

Climate
Shandong has a temperate climate: humid continental (Köppen Dwa); it is bordering humid subtropical (Cwa under the Köppen climate classification) in the south. Generally, summers are hot (typical max 35°C) and rainy (except for eastern parts of Jiaodong Peninsula (typical max 28°C) and Mount Tai (typical max 20°C)), while winters are cold and dry. Average temperatures are −9 to 1 °C (16 to 34 °F) in January and 18 to 28 °C (64 to 82 °F) in July. Annual precipitation is 550 to 950 mm (22 to 37 in), the vast majority of which occurs during summer, due to monsoonal influences.

By plane
There are a few major international airports including Jinan Yaoqiang Airport, Qingdao Liuting Airport, Yantai Penglai Airport, and Weihai Dashuipo Airport.

By train

 * High-speed trains provide regular service from Beijing and Shanghai to cities including Jinan, Taian, Dezhou, Qufu and Zaozhuang. An average travel time is 2 hrs.
 * Regular train services provide links between pretty much anywhere else in China to almost any city and town in Shandong Province.

title: Shandong