text:
Stavanger

Stavanger is Norway's fourth largest city, at almost 150,000 residents (2023). It is the largest city in, and the administrative centre of, Rogaland county in West Norway. Stavanger is the centre of the Norwegian oil industry and has the only petroleum museum in Norway. It also has a preserved old town on the west side of a charming waterfront. Stavanger cathedral is largely unchanged since early 12th century and the best preserved cathedral in Norway.

Understand
Stavanger sits on the northern part of the Jæren flatland just south of the wide Boknafjord. Stavanger has a mild, humid Atlantic climate. There is less rain (1180 millimeter annually) but more wind than in Bergen. All months are on average above 0°C, January and February around 0.5°C on average. Snowfall occurs, but snow rarely stays for a long time. There is rarely deep frost.

Stavanger is the fourth largest city in Norway, and third largest metropolitan area when nearby Sandnes, Randaberg and Sola are included with a total of some 240,000 people. Stavanger is Norway's most densely populated city. Until around 1950 Stavanger was a typical industrial city with ship yards and Norway's canning capital. During the 1960s Stavanger became an economic backwater and one of the poorest cities in Norway. When the large Ekofisk offshore oil field was discovered in 1969 south-west of Stavanger a new era for the city and for the country began. Ekofisk was at that time the world's largest offshore oilfield. The influx of oil workers, engineering firms and the establishment of headquarters for Norway's oil industry changed the city into Norway's richest.

Development of offshore oil production in the North Sea involved many engineering achievements in Stavanger, notably the huge condeep platforms (concrete deep water structure). These condeep platforms are the biggest objects moved by humans. The Troll A platform is almost 500 m, notably bigger than the Empire State building in New York and taller than the Eiffel tower.

Stavanger is one of Norway's oldest cities and Stavanger or nearby area was a centre of power during the Viking ages. Stavanger became a catholic diocese around 1120 (when the southern part of Western Norway split from Bergen diocese) and the cathedral was founded. The first bishop was probably Reinald, a monk from England.

By plane

Airport Shuttle Buses (online 120 kr one way, 180 kr return, 90 kr child/student/senior/military personnel, 23 minutes) run to downtown Stavanger every 20 minutes (30 minutes during the Easter, Summer, and Christmas holidays). Bus line number 42 with one transfer to 7 at Sande terrasse or 2 at Jåsund (35 kr, 40 minutes to 1 hour) runs every 30 minutes (60 minutes during the Easter, Summer, and Christmas holidays) weekdays daytime and is cheaper, but slower. Only ONE piece of luggage allowed. Make sure to board the bus in the right direction. Search the schedule for the ones that do.

Haugesund Airport, Karmøy  (occasionally referred to as Helganes instead of Karmøy) is served by some charter flights and seasonal Norwegian flights from a couple of international destinations.

Public transport to Stavanger is available through Nor-Way Kystbussen (see section "By bus") which corresponds with the airport coach that departs Haugesund Airport after every Ryanair arrival. Through ticket 180 kr. Travelling from Haugesund Airport to Stavanger should take around two hours (private car)/three hours (airport coach + Kystbussen). There is a ferry crossing on the way, charging 95 kr if you bring a private vehicle up to 6 m.

By train
In addition to providing a scenic route, train travel may be a cheap alternative to flying with prices starting from 249 kr one way for discounted tickets booked well in advance. Tickets are made available for sale three months before departure. About 8 hours with NSB's train from Oslo via Kristiansand. Reservation is not obligatory on long distance routes.

By bus
Long distance bus services depart from the downtown bus station. Unless you qualify for discounts (student, senior, military, etc.) or travel at times when discounted air or train tickets are hard to come by, bus travel is relatively expensive compared to travel by plane or train. It is however often the best alternative for getting "off the beaten track" without renting a car.

Lavprisekspressen and FlixBus have a route along the coastal highway to Oslo(8 hours), calling at Kristiansand, Arendal, Sandefjord and others along the road. Booking in advance is mandatory for Lavprisekspressen and FlixBus. Nor-Way Bussekspress operates two routes to Stavanger: Kystbussen runs from Bergen and stops in Haugesund. Departures many times a day. Sør-Vestekspressen runs from Kristiansand. It is possible to catch a connecting bus onward to Oslo

By car
European route E39 from Kristiansand or Bergen.

Road 13 from Voss and Hardanger via Ryfylke. This is the slower but more scenic route.

By boat
A daily ferry service run by Fjordline between Bergen and Hirtshals in Jutland calls in Stavanger, on its way from Jutland to Bergen in the mornings, and on its way back in the evenings. The ferry docks at Risavika Port, which is some 30 minutes away from the city centre of Stavanger, and a bus service is provided for foot passengers (i.e. not arriving with a vehicle on the ferry). The journey between Risavika and Bergen, where the ferry lands at Hurtigrutenterminal in the centre, takes 5h30min and the fare is surprisingly affordable, at only about 250 kr per person. A reserved seat on the top deck and the Risavika-Stavanger bus cost 100 kr each,

Since overland travel by bus or car between Bergen and Stavanger is not any faster, and domestic airfares in Norway are not particularly low, the ferry may be a good option for those who want to visit both cities and experience the fjords on their way. In Bergen, it is also possible to connect to the Hurtigruten, which starts there, and continue further north towards Trøndelag and Northern Norway. Hirtshals can be a good option for those who want to take their car from Denmark to Norway and stop in Stavanger before exploring Western Norway further afield.

Cruise ships dock at the Port of Stavanger, which has four berths, piers 1 (Strandkaien) and 2 (Skagenkaien) in the inner harbor and piers 3 and 4 in the outer harbor. The harbor area is right in town, only a five- to ten-minute walk to most downtown attractions. Some smaller places in the inner fjords in Rogaland also have regular boat service from the inner port.

By foot
The most scenic and interesting part of Stavanger for visitors is the waterfront area of town surrounding the inner harbor like a big "U", all of which is quite walkable. On the west side of the inner harbor is the old town with two museums. Also the Tourist Information Office in Stavanger is located at Strandkaien, next to the harbor between the cruise pier and the historic Old Stavanger. The TI office, open 08:00 - 18:00 in the summer, is a good source of free advice, brochures, maps, and wifi. On the east side is also lots of shops and restaurants, as well as the Petroleum Museum. At the bottom of the "U" is the market plaza and the Stavanger Cathedral. South of the Cathedral is the man-made Lake Breiavatnet, which separates the harbour area from the train and bus stations and more museums. To go much farther afield, some form of transportation might be useful.

By bus
The local bus system in Stavanger is part of a Rogaland county bus system and works smoothly. The web page of the company that manages the bus system (Kolumbus) has a very helpful journey planner. Buses in the city center can be caught at the main bus terminal and at bus stops around the city lake, Breiavatnet. Buses are modern and most have areas for wheelchairs and baby carriages.

Rogaland county is divided into five zones (Nord-Jæren, Jæren, Dalane, Ryfylke, and Haugalandet), and Stavanger is in the Nord-Jæren zone. A single ticket will cost 33-73 kr depending on how many zones you traverse, although it can be used again within your last zone within a certain time limit. A better option might be to buy a day-pass for 85 kr (90 kr with necessary card), which can be used unlimited until midnight. In addition, you can buy the 3-day pass which costs 145 kr. One- and two-week passes are also available. The airport shuttle bus is very expensive (120 kr one-way, 180 kr return) and if you are heading to a location outside the centre it may be more worthwhile to take a taxi. However, on workdays, bus no. 9, which travels half-hourly between the airport and the city centre, is a much cheaper option than the airport shuttle bus (33 kr one-way) if you have only one piece of luggage.

By train
Local trains connect the city center to the southern parts of the city and to the towns and villages further south. There are departures to Sandnes (49 kr, 16 minutes) every 15 minutes during daytime.

By taxi
Stavanger has different taxi companies, all charging high rates. A typical daytime rate is 35 kr flagfall, 7 kr/started 500 m and 8 kr/started minute, minimum 110 kr total payable. Expect a surcharge of about 25 % in evening/night/Saturday and a surcharge of about 45 % for Sunday. You can use credit cards to pay through the taxi meters. During weekends there can be long lines for taxis in downtown area. Try walking out of the city centre and hailing a vacant cab on its way back to downtown.

 * Uber
 * Uber
 * Uber
 * Uber

See

 * Stavanger Kunstmuseum (art museum, part of MUST) is on Mosvatnet Lake, only 2 km from the city center. The museum has a permanent exhibition of Norwegian art, and a rotating exhibition that is sometimes quite spectacular. Be sure to see the Lars Hertervig paintings; you'll see the landscape of the islands just north of Stavanger reflected in his work.
 * (Sverd i fjell, literally Sword in Mountain) A monument outside the centre of Stavanger, beside the Hafrsfjord. The swords themselves are massive and in the background is the fjord. The monument commemorates the battle of Hafrsfjord in the late 800s where Harald Hårfagre beat his eastern opposition and became the first King of Norway.
 * Sculptures - In 2000 the mobile installation Another Place by British sculptor Anthony Gormley was placed on and off Sola beach. A few years later a new and permanent installation Broken Column, by the same artist, was placed at various locations surrounding the centre of Stavanger.
 * Stavanger Botanic Garden, a botanic garden and parkland.
 * Sculptures - In 2000 the mobile installation Another Place by British sculptor Anthony Gormley was placed on and off Sola beach. A few years later a new and permanent installation Broken Column, by the same artist, was placed at various locations surrounding the centre of Stavanger.
 * Stavanger Botanic Garden, a botanic garden and parkland.
 * Sculptures - In 2000 the mobile installation Another Place by British sculptor Anthony Gormley was placed on and off Sola beach. A few years later a new and permanent installation Broken Column, by the same artist, was placed at various locations surrounding the centre of Stavanger.
 * Stavanger Botanic Garden, a botanic garden and parkland.

Do
The seasons control what to do in Stavanger. Stavanger has a maritime climate, with cool summers and mild winters. Summers features periods of warm and nice weather, although they sometimes can be rainy. Winters usually mean more rain than snow in Stavanger, although going into the mountains will ensure snow.

 * Hiking and climbing around Stavanger is the best way to see the fantastic landscape. Many of the trails have been marked out by the Turistforetning with rocks bearing a red "T". Turistforening hyttes (cabins) provide simple accommodation in the mountains. Also mountain bikes can be hired and taken on the trails.

 * Island hopping (Byøyene). You can take a ferry from Fiskepiren to some of the islands around Stavanger. There are marked hiking trails in some of them, and it's popular among locals for swimming and BBQ. Some of the nicest islands are Lindøy, Langøy or Kalvøy.
 * Sola Beach is a long sandy beach by the airport. It is very popular in the summer and allows for some small waves for surfing. Along the beach, in the dunes, are the remains of defences from the 1940-45 occupation. Other less populated beaches are all along the coastline although they are sometimes hard to find.
 * Surf - The beaches around Stavanger have some of the best surfing conditions in Norway. Relatively warm water and small wave sizes are good reasons to try it for the first time. Especially good beaches are Sola, Hellestø, Bore and Brusand. Check out the surf school.
 * Kayak - It's possible to kayak all around the east side as well as the area where the three swords are. Rogaland Aktiv organizes some trips.
 * Ice skating on Stokkavannet - In the depths of winter the government tests the ice on its lakes. Once the official word is given many Norwegians will head for the largest lake, Stokkavannet. The lake itself is located near to Madla about 20 minutes walk/5 minutes bus ride outside of Stavanger. Should the ice not be safe, and you have a compulsion to skate, another option is to visit the Siddishallen, an indoor ice-rink.
 * Football: Viking FK play soccer in Eliteserien, Norway's top tier. Viking Stadion (aka SR-Bank Arena, capacity 15,900) is 6 km south of city centre next to Jåttåvågen railway station; it was built in 2004 and has hosted junior internationals. The football season is April-Nov.

Buy
Pewter serving utensils at several shops in town that will also sell other tourist things. They are pretty to look at, coming in several different designs, and practical to use. The cheese slicer (ostehovel) is most traditional, and the fish server (fiskespade) is something rarely seen outside of Norway.

There is a "Bunnpris" grocery store, in Nedre Holmegate 11, nearby the Petroleum Museum and Fargegaten ("The coloured street"). It is also open on Sundays.

Eat
Stavanger is considered a great place for foodies, with a range of good restaurants and an annual food fair that fills up the harbour area for a week-end each summer. Eating out is generally not cheap, like everywhere in Norway. If you're on a budget you should go for the smaller ethnic restaurants (Chinese, Thai). Several excellent places exist for the traveller on an expense account - or if you want to spoil yourself or a loved one: Try Tango, NB Sørensens (upstairs restaurant) or Renaa.

Drink
Stavanger has a varied and exciting nightlife, concentrated around Vågen (the bay) or a stones throw away. Even weekday nightlife is more vibrant in Stavanger than in most towns in Norway. The eastern rim of the bay gets the afternoon sun, and is the prime setting for an outdoor beer -weather allowing.
 * On the western side you will find Checkpoint Charlie, a legendary hangout for rockers and students. It is also home to CCAP, a record label that hold Thomas Dybdahl and Popface in their expanding stable. Though its clientele has gradually gotten younger over the years (now around 18-22), it retains much of its old feel. 2 beers for the price of 1 on Thursdays (Lars Hertervigsgt. 5 4005 Stavanger, ).
 * Another bar well worth the visit is Cementen. Situated on the third floor of a concrete building alongside the bay, it has a great view of inner city Stavanger. It is easy to find, just look for the cement mixer hanging from the outside wall 7 m above its entrance. Dance floor. (Nedre Strandgt.25, 4005 Stavanger)
 * For the see and be seen crowd, Taket is the place to go (Nedre Strandgt. 15, 4005 Stavanger ).
 * With Hall Toll the Stavanger night scene has finally gotten a taste of cosmopolitan jet set, complete with drunken bimbos, obnoxious bouncers with headsets and a separate VIP line at the entrance.
 * Clubbers are advised to seek out Sting, next to Valbergstårnet. It is a bit cramped, but they keep great DJs and the atmosphere is inviting. The first floor is cafe style, and basement is a night-club. The rooms to the right when you enter the cafè is traditionally for gay people. If you get tired from dancing there is a lounge area, Indian style, with lots of pillows to lie down on. (Valberget 3, 4006 Stavanger,, c-sting@online.no )
 * Munken (The Munk) is a traditional bar that serves beer, wine and spirits. Crowd varies a great deal in age (22-72), often many English speakers. Usually not very loud music. Free entrance. Prostebakken -in the Alley by the Dressmann haberdashery.
 * Clubbers are advised to seek out Sting, next to Valbergstårnet. It is a bit cramped, but they keep great DJs and the atmosphere is inviting. The first floor is cafe style, and basement is a night-club. The rooms to the right when you enter the cafè is traditionally for gay people. If you get tired from dancing there is a lounge area, Indian style, with lots of pillows to lie down on. (Valberget 3, 4006 Stavanger,, c-sting@online.no )
 * Munken (The Munk) is a traditional bar that serves beer, wine and spirits. Crowd varies a great deal in age (22-72), often many English speakers. Usually not very loud music. Free entrance. Prostebakken -in the Alley by the Dressmann haberdashery.

Splurge

Hotels in class **** generally allow a 15-25% discount when booking a room with check-in Friday/check-out Sunday or a booking for minimum three nights during July.

Close to the airport/the Sola Beach should be mentioned:

Stay safe
Stavanger is generally considered a very safe city. The local police force are efficient, usually speak good English and have a strong presence in the downtown area at weekends. Call 112 in an emergency.

During weekends, the small downtown area tends to fill up with intoxicated people. Be careful when wandering around this area late at night, as some people may have had a few too many to drink.

Night buses run after midnight on Fridays and Saturdays, but have higher fares than during the day.

Cope

 * Laundry - Renseriet Løkkeveien 73 (near Radisson Blu Royal) 51 52 30 05; Kongsgata 40 (near Thon Maritim and Lake Breiavatnet) 51 89 56 53.

Go next
To get to the top, follow the marked path for 2 - 2.5 hours from the Preikestolhytta, where food and accommodation is available, 1.5 - 2 hours for the return walk. Buses meet many of the Stavanger to Tau ferries during the summer, through ferry+coach tickets available from Tide Reiser (can be bought onboard the ferry), or buy your own ferry ticket and then for the local Boreal bus to the lodge. Costs around 250 kr. Total travelling time one way (less the climb) from Stavanger harbour is 1 hour 10 minutes. If you opt to go by your own car, there is a 100 kr parking fee.
 * Preikestolen (The Pulpit Rock) is a massive 600 m vertical cliff that sits on the edge of the Lysefjord. Its top is a natural lookout of several hundred square metres, almost perfectly flat, and the rock is the region's main tourist attraction, and one of the nation's landmarks.

 * The Kjerag is almost double the altitude of Preikestolen but the access is more difficult. It is further into the Lysefjord.  There you can find the Kjeragboltn.  There is a bus that can take you there runs from Stavanger and Sandnes by Tide Reiser .  It operates from mid June to the beginning of September.  It is not possible to see both Kjerag and Preikestolen in one day.

 * The Lysefjord runs 45 km deep underneath both these plateaus. Several options for cruising this fjord, among others Tide

If the climb sounds too rough, you can take a fjordcruise, leaving the harbour most days at noon and returning 3.5 hours later, 450 kr. If you want to both cruise and hike, there's also a 10:00 summer cruise + hike option which first cruises through Lysefjord then a bus takes you to hike Pulpit rock, 850 kr.

 * Go south, to rural areas in Jæren. Take a fast-boat to some of the islands like Usken. Go to the family theme park Kongeparken close to Ålgård.

title: Stavanger


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Stavropol

Stravropol (Ставрополь) is a city in Russia.

Understand
The city was founded in 1777. It was first a fortress to defend the Southern borders of Russia. The city's name is of Greek origin and translated as "the city of a cross". Stavropol is the capital of the Stavropol Krai (one of Russia's territorial districts). Its population as of 2021 is around 350,000 people. It is a geographically and economically strategic city, an also a place where people from the nearby distressed Caucasus areas come to relax.

By plane

You can also fly from Saint Petersburg or Moscow to Mineralnye Vody and then take a bus/minivan to Stavropol.

Or to Krasnodar with various low-cost airlines like UTair or Nordwind. Krasnodar is about 300 km from Stavropol, and it takes on average 5 hours to drive from there by bus or a minivan.

By train

 * From Moscow there are three weekly departures, travel time 1 day and 9 hours. One-way prices start around ₽1500 'Platzkart' and ₽2000 'Kupé'. Tickets are available at the website of RZD (in English).

Buy
There is the Galereya next to the Alexander Area. Or there is:

Eat

 * "Akropol" — a mainly Greek cuisine restaurant;

Night clubs and discos

 * Molinari

Wireless internet
There was the WiFi-Anet commercial network in Stavropol.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Stavropol


text:
Stavropol Krai

Stavropol Krai is a region in Southern Russia, which borders Krasnodar Krai to the west, Rostov Oblast to the north, Kalmykia to the east, and all the republics of the North Caucasus to the south.

Cities

 * — this capital city is located in a particularly mountainous area of the region and was one of Russia's most important bases during the Russian conquest of the Caucasus; former home to Mikhail Gorbachev and it has a particularly nice urban park
 * — yet another Caucasian health spa resort with mineral waters, hot springs, sulphide mud baths, and a small, pretty wooden church
 * — meaning "Sour Waters," home to Alexander Solzhenitsyn
 * — a small Cossack village not far from the health spa cities with a beautiful 19th century wooden church
 * — a health spa city named for its "Mineral Waters" at the edge of the; a common flight destination for visitors to the North Caucasus
 * — major Russian health spa destination surrounded by the five peaks of Beshtau made famous by Mikhail Lermontov's writings

Understand
Stavropol Krai contains a large number of Caucasian health spas/sanatoria, which Russians have visited for over 200 years to treat various ailments (and just to escape the northern climate of Moscow and Saint Petersburg. As such, the region has been home to many of Russia's most prominent figures, including writers such as A.S. Pushkin and Mikhail Lermontov, whose works have embedded the Pyatigorsk region into the national consciousness. A great read for anyone visiting the region is Lermontov's short novel, A Hero of Our Time, which is set in various areas in the south of the Krai.

Stavropol Krai is also notable for its exceptionally diverse climactic and topographic diversity. The environments range from sand deserts, to mud flats, to steppe, to forest, to mountains, to permafrost!

Talk
Russian is the soup of the day.

Get in
By rail, most visitors will arrive at the regional transit hub of Stavropol.

Domestic flights to Stavropol and to Mineralnye Vody (which is closer to Mount Elbrus, the North Caucasus, and the health spas) are common around Russia.

Do

 * Mountain climbing
 * Quail hunting
 * Sulphur baths

Stay safe
Because of its proximity to the conflict in Chechnya, the security situation is very poor in Stavropol Krai. While kidnappings are unlikely, there have been fairly regular bombings of public areas and official facilities in the southern cities and in Stavropol over the years. While a visitor is fairly unlikely to be victim to such terroristic attacks, the resulting crackdown has led to strict and unfortunately corrupt policing of the area — a visitor is quite likely to be harassed for bribes.

Stavropol Krai is the nearest “island of freedom” (in every sense) for residents of neighboring Chechnya and Ingushetia, who often visit this region for entertainment purposes (alcohol, nightclubs), therefore, it is not uncommon to run into them in entertainment establishments and at night on the streets. They are often armed with knives and pistols. To prevent conflicts, it is better to refrain from reacting to possible provocations on their part and simply walk away from them.

Learn
.
 * Stavropol State University — located in Stavropol, owned in 1996
 * North Caucasus Gumanitarium Technological University — main located in Stavropol, but have own filials in Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk and Ingushetia
 * North Caucasus Gumanitarium Technological Institute;
 * Stavropol State Medical Academy
 * Stavropol State Agrarium University — one of the best agrarium university in Russia;
 * Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University — one of the best linguistic university in Russia.Located in Pyatigorsk;
 * Pyatigorsk State Technological University — located in Pyatigorsk
 * Kislovodsk State Technological University — located in Kislovodsk
 * Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University — one of the best linguistic university in Russia.Located in Pyatigorsk;
 * Pyatigorsk State Technological University — located in Pyatigorsk
 * Kislovodsk State Technological University — located in Kislovodsk
 * Kislovodsk State Technological University — located in Kislovodsk

Mobile
In Stavropol krai there are three GSM operators (MTS, Beeline, Megafon), one 3G-UMTS operator (Beeline) and one CDMA operator on 800 MHz frequency (RusSDO) and they often have offers that give you a SIM card for free or at least very cheap. If you are planning to stay a while and to keep in touch with Stavropolean and other North-Caucasus, South-Russians people, then you should consider buying a local SIM card instead of going on roaming. If you buy a SIM card from a shop you'll need your passport for identification. It only takes five minutes to do the paperwork and it will cost less than $10.

Go next
Stavropol Krai is a common jumping off point for tourists venturing into the North Caucasus. Basically any city in the region can be reached via minibus or taxi from Mineralnye Vody.

title: Stavropol Krai


text:
Stay safe

 * There are many things that you can do to ensure that you stay safe while traveling. Wikivoyage articles have a "Stay safe" section with location specific advice. This article covers general advice that applies to many destinations.

When traveling, don't take risks you wouldn't be comfortable taking at home. Assessing any risk is difficult unless you know the area and the activity well.

No place on the planet is completely free from safety risks, including your own home. However, gaining understanding about the nature of risk in general, specific threats at your destination, and what you can do to minimize both general and specific risks can go a long way towards a safe trip.

You can't eliminate all risks to your safety, so focus your energy on taking preventative steps proportional to the actual risks. For example, while there is realistically nothing much you can do to predict and avoid random terrorist attacks, car accidents claim the lives of more travelers than terrorism even in many badly hit countries, so focusing on traffic safety is more practical than avoiding random terrorist attacks.

Prepare

"A ship is safe in harbor, but that's not what ships are for."

- William Greenough Thayer Shedd

Gain knowledge about your destination. Learn about local customs, including those around appropriate dress, as well as some key phrases in the local language so that you can communicate. Learning about your destination will make you more aware of risks, help you to be better prepared to deal with emergencies that may occur, and will make your trip a lot easier in general. Check the local guides for advice on relevant crime and security risks, and how to avoid or minimise them.

Before you get in to your destination, you should consider the following:
 * Travel advisories – Check foreign ministry travel advisories for your destination. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK, the Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade in Australia and the Bureau of Consular Affairs in the U.S., are excellent sources even if you are not a citizen of those countries.
 * Unfamiliar risks – Learn about natural and other unfamiliar risks that may apply. Road safety and quality of medical services may differ between countries, and some places have unfamiliar dangerous or poisonous plants and animals, or well-known hazards due to weather and other events (for example, tornado, tsunami or earthquake warnings). You might also want to check if some signs (such as those road rules or hazard warnings) are different from those you are familiar with. Whilst many safety signs have been harmonised internationally, you may still encounter regional or local variations and some signs with text only. Knowing how to recognise any regional 'civil protection' or 'emergency' signals is also useful.
 * Severe weather – Consider whether you're going to arrive during a good season weather-wise. For example, tropical storms can be a danger in various areas (hurricanes in the Caribbean area and southern United States, typhoons in Asia, especially along the coast from Vietnam to Japan) especially in hot weather, and tornadoes, sometimes called "twisters" can pose a danger to travelers in some parts of the world, especially in the United States, most often in spring and summer. If the climate is very different from what you are used to, be sure to know what you need to cope and what severe weather you need to be prepared for.
 * War zones – War zones are generally not suitable for tourists. No one should visit a region in this category without seriously considering the risks and how to mitigate them. Tourists can be just as much a target of hostility as any military force. Indeed, tourists could be regarded as a soft target since they do not have the backup of a large organisation.
 * Timing your arrival – When arriving at an unfamiliar destination, try to arrive during the day, if possible, rather than trying to find your way around at night. If the journey is long and you can sleep while travelling, arriving in the morning is a good option.
 * Local laws – Consider local laws that may have legal repercussions for you. Be aware that things that are legal and ordinary at home may not always be legal abroad. Clothing, young partners (note local age of consent), homosexuality, alcohol, drugs (even drugs sold over the counter at home), self-defense items and criticizing the ruler are examples of possible issues in some countries. In others, you may be required to report certain incidents, you typically wouldn't at home.
 * Local customs – Learn any important local customs. For example mocking firmly held local beliefs can have serious consequences; appropriate (modest) clothing can be important; there may be strict social taboos about touch or eating behavior. Other examples include local customs related to bargaining and negotiation, unfamiliar body language (head shaking in parts of Asia to mean "yes"), and even the local sense of time.
 * Emergency numbers – Learn the local number or numbers to call an ambulance, firefighters, or the police in an emergency. In some countries these are all the same number; in others there are a few different numbers to memorize.
 * Medical needs and insurance – Consider medical needs and travel insurance. If you have medications, check whether you can bring them into the country, whether you need a doctor's letter, and how you will store and replenish them, if necessary. Only carry them in the original container from the pharmacy. If you might need medical help, then find out how this is charged (if not free), and whether you need to arrange insurance or extend existing insurance, or obtain any kind of paperwork, to cover medical emergencies. If you are bringing valuables with you, consider whether additional insurance is needed in the event of loss or theft. If you plan to do adventurous activities check if you need medical letters or specialist insurance.
 * Theft and scams are risks at most tourist destinations. The risks can be lessened in advance by thinking about how you carry your belongings and by including some thoughts on the risks in your planning, such as avoiding late arrivals in unsafe cities.
 * Pets, children and people with special concerns – If you plan to travel with pets, children, or anyone with special concerns (such as health issues), be sure their needs are met – stopping points and breaks, accessibility, noise, public transport, accommodation, appropriate food – and that you know of special formal requirements, such as evidence you are allowed to travel with the child or that the pet is treated against certain diseases.

"Quick and quiet" theft of bags is quite common. A trick that may be appropriate in some situations is to buy a short length of very cheap lightweight chain (with welded links) and a small padlock at any hardware store; bags can then be discreetly padlocked shut through the zipper and through the chain around a table-leg or other immovable object. It works very well when sleeping on long train or bus journeys, or in a club, bar, or some hotel rooms.

Many travellers prefer to put precious equipment in a ratty old bag because a nice new bag – especially with a logo for a well-known brand like Apple or Nikon – may attract thieves. If you do not own a suitable bag, you can trawl thrift stores to find one.

Have a separate wallet or purse for small purchases, to minimise risk for pickpockets getting your big money. You can also give this to robbers, hoping they won't ask for more or search you.

Take copies of the information and photo pages of your passport and any other essential documents. This may allow you to leave the originals in a safe place and helps if the originals get stolen. Also keep copies of essential phone numbers and addresses (a few friends, your insurance company, your credit card issuers hotline; your consulate etc.).

Have an additional credit card and some cash separate from your wallet. Split everything up in such a way that if one wallet gets stolen you can still enjoy the trip. Consider a money belt or other concealment. Have a separate purse or wallet with small change and bills for tickets and small purchases (perhaps with enough money to satisfy a robber).

Local laws and customs
Travelers are subject to the laws of the country they're in, and need to remember that these laws can differ considerably from those of their home country. Moreover, in some cases such as Australia, Canada and the United States, the laws can vary between different parts of the country. As a result, something that might be perfectly acceptable at one destination can land you in jail at another, sometimes for years. This applies particularly to drugs and (in some countries) various kinds of antisocial behavior, and what may be a minor crime or "laugh" between friends at home, or passes for a social afternoon in the comfort of a coffee shop in Amsterdam, may land you in jail in Florida, a 10 year sentence in Sudan, corporal punishment with a rattan cane in some countries, or a place on death row in Singapore. Many Asian countries impose the death penalty for trafficking even minute amounts of illicit drugs. Moreover, attitudes towards drugs vary greatly between cultures; while they are seen as an integral part of youth culture in parts of the West, attitudes towards drugs are strongly negative in many parts of Asia, where they are strongly associated with juvenile delinquency and organised crime.

Be aware that local laws and regulations may differ from those you are used to – and even when you find them ridiculous, that's not a defence when you get caught. Actions that are legal in many countries (such as homosexuality, drinking alcohol, cannabis use) or only minor infractions (jaywalking, littering, drug use, etc.) might earn travellers a major fine, or even a prison or death sentence, in others. As laws and their execution vary a lot between countries, you should try to get advance knowledge about relevant ones; see the Stay safe section of each respective destination.

One area where harsh sentences of some countries can shock visitors is critique of the national religion, head of state, national symbols and similar, and any demeaning actions along those lines.

In some countries sex segregation is strictly enforced by law and customs, and e.g. a moment between four eyes with somebody of the opposite sex can land you – and her, if you are a man – in serious trouble. While assessing the risk can mostly be left to the locals, be sensitive to any signs that a new acquaintance is uneasy with a situation, and be careful if the person is young.

Wikipedia provides a number of reference pages on various aspects of law around the world. Note that these are not guaranteed to be up-to-date. If a legal issue is important for you as a traveller, you will need to do further research yourself and quite possibly to consult a lawyer with appropriate expertise.

 * Prostitution law
 * LGBT rights by country or territory (see also LGBT travel on Wikivoyage)
 * Age of consent (note that many countries have laws that let someone be prosecuted in their home country for child molestation even if the act is legal in the country where it takes place – and sexual activities between unmarried people may be unlawful regardless of age)
 * Legality of cannabis by country (see also Cannabis)
 * Ayahuasca § Legal status (for other drugs and legal practices worldwide see Drug prohibition law and Drug policy)

Law and authorities
"I've seen their hotels; I really don't want to see their jails."

- A traveller, explaining why he refused an offer of hashish.

When abroad, learn to recognize the country's police and other government officers. Some officers wear plain clothes on duty, and private security staff such as nightclub bouncers might have little or no regulation. In some countries, criminals pose as police officers in order to scam travellers; see Common scams.

When it comes to conflicts with police officers, immigration officers, security guards, or any other government officials, keep calm, serious and courteous. You don't want to create a conflict, and if there is a problem, you really don't want them to be personally upset. Especially in countries where violence is common, the officers may have reason to be worried about their own safety, and it is important that you don't raise any such feelings. Jokes are rarely well received, especially not jokes about bombs, terrorism and similar.

Just like people in general, some police and other government officers are prejudiced and might discriminate against a traveller based on race, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, or social class. Be informed about local values, for instance, whether racism, homophobia or other prejudices are prevalent. As well, in some countries, corruption is widespread, such as when a police officer or government official requests a cash bribe for providing service or even threatens to detain someone who does not pay. It pays to be aware of the local attitude towards corruption and act accordingly.

While you have a right to consular assistance from your embassy or consulate when arrested in a foreign country, this is limited to a very narrow definition; in other words, they can provide you with a list of lawyers and translators, contact your family if you wish, give you an overview of the host country's judicial system, and do their best to ensure that you get treated fairly by the host country, including any possibility to apply for international prisoner transfer, but in general, cannot do anything beyond that. In particular, your embassy cannot pay fines, get you out of jail, try to get you preferential treatment over what a local might get, and most certainly cannot interfere in the judicial process of the host country.

Should you be suspected of a crime but leave the country before the issue is fully dealt with (questioned, charged or prosecuted), that country may, at its own discretion, request that the country you are in return you to face the justice system you have left. This is known as extradition. As a general rule, you may contest extradition requests through the courts, but keep in mind that a lower burden of proof is generally required for extradition than for a criminal conviction. Still, most countries have strict criteria for when somebody can be extradited, especially concerning their own citizens. Some countries with historically close relationships, such as Australia and New Zealand or Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, have a separate "backing of warrants" system, where one country endorses ("backs") an arrest warrant issued by the other and hands over suspects without going through the courts. Consult a lawyer if you are subject to an extradition request.

Self defense
In many cases defending oneself by force may be dangerous. By threatening with force you raise the stakes, and somebody who really wants your wallet will have to neutralise you first, in whatever way. Where robbers may be armed you put your life at risk. If you do not leave the attacker a chance to retreat (keeping his face), you may even force him to "defend" himself against your self-defence. Self-defense equipment, such as pepper spray, may be prohibited; knives and firearms certainly are prohibited for foreigners in most parts of the world, even where commonly carried by residents.

Most countries have laws allowing you to use physical force to defend yourself when necessary, though the precise definition of what constitutes self-defence varies from country to country. In most countries, you are restricted to using a reasonable amount of force to deal with the threat; this is often coupled with a duty to retreat, meaning that you are required to get away from the situation instead if it is a reasonable alternative to using force. The "reasonable amount" can be judged both in relation to what was needed and to the alternative: to hurt someone to save some money may be deemed unreasonable. In other jurisdictions – famously most U.S. states, but also Germany – there is a "castle doctrine", "stand-your-ground law", or the idea that "justice does not have to retreat in the face of injustice" that gives someone defending their right, safety or property a lot of leeway even when retreat would be an option. In the U.S. in particular, this sometimes leads to well-publicized incidents of (sometimes erroneous) self-defence with a deadly outcome.

In jurisdictions without a stand-your-ground law, using more force than is reasonable is excessive self-defence; this is a partial defence, meaning you will still be criminally liable but you may be charged with a lesser offence (e.g. manslaughter instead of murder) and receive a shorter sentence.

Claiming self-defence is not a get-out-of-jail-free card. In most cases, it is up to you to prove in court that your actions, on the balance of probabilities, constituted self-defence and therefore you should be found not guilty or should get a shorter sentence. It is highly recommended that you seek legal advice before making any claim of self-defence.

Stay aware

Be wary of possible threats wherever you are; relaxing on a warm beach and newfound friends can provide a false sense of security.

Distraction is a common theft technique – a person drops something, or asks you something, or creates a disturbance, and an accomplice quickly performs the theft during the few seconds of momentary distraction.

Keep your eyes open. If the area feels unsafe, is quiet, or if the area is heavily vandalized and there are groups of young people hanging around, avoid unnecessary risks and move on.

Trust your instincts. If a situation just doesn't seem right to you, it probably isn't.

To avoid crime, it can help to think like a criminal; understand whom a criminal might target. Criminals tend to target people from whom they believe they will most easily be able to get what they want, whether because the person appears submissive, physically vulnerable, distracted, or because they stick out for other reasons. Flashing valuables is seldom advisable.

Although you may want to make local friends, always be extremely cautious with anyone who tries to assertively befriend you, or situations you are encouraged into by people you don't know. Scammers usually want to appeal to your sense of friendship or community. People you seek up by yourself in places not commonly frequented by scammers – including random strangers – are much less likely to be scammers.

Get in
While many are nervous about flying and some are afraid of other means of transport, accidents are seldom a major risk in travel between countries: the companies involved need to be cautious not to lose their reputation, and international transport is mostly heavily regulated.

However, there are risks related to airports, train stations – and with crossing borders. Any crowded places where people can sneak in and out, and where there is an abundance of confused wealthy (by local standards) travellers, are prime locations for theft and scams.

At borders, a main risk is people trying to use you to carry their contraband, especially drugs, which can give profit also in small amounts. Never carry luggage for another person unless you trust them absolutely. This includes somebody leaving their suitcase next to you when you are waiting in line, as drug-sniffing dogs could be used at any time without notice. Also watch out for somebody putting a package in your pocket (or in your bag). You could find yourself being used as a drug carrier without your knowledge, which will land you in a great deal of trouble. Some countries have exceedingly draconian punishments even for first time drug offenses; these can include prison sentences of over 10 years or death.

Don't let your bags out of your sight. Unattended bags are a target for theft and can also attract attention from authorities wary of bomb threats.

Get around

The safest mode of transport depends on the country, and the trip particulars, and it can be very difficult to do a fair comparison. Statistics comparing forms of travel are usually given by distance travelled and not by time, and are crowded by urban mythology. Still, on a per-distance basis, buses are safer than cars as they are operated by drivers with far more experience and more stringent licensing. Trains are often safer than both but may be less safe where infrastructure is run down. Commercial aviation has a high global safety standard but some airlines are limited to their home country precisely because they have a history of safety violations. Private aviation is statistically less safe than commercial aviation, again because less experienced hobby pilots are held to lower standards than commercial pilots who fly for a living.

By public transport

 * Stay near the driver/conductor/guard.
 * Ensure you always know where your bags are. Bags can be stolen from under seats and from luggage racks.
 * See Tips for rail travel and Bus travel.

By car

 * Be aware of local traffic laws and regulations and follow them.
 * Keep the car locked if possible, including the trunk/boot – thieves can snatch bags at the traffic lights.
 * Keep mobile phones and other valuables out of sight – travel insurance may not cover items left in cars.
 * Park in well lit places with no cover around the car – if there are bushes etc. thieves can work on the locks out of sight.
 * Before getting into your car, check the back seat to ensure no-one's hiding there.
 * Consider extending your insurance to cover all costs of window/windscreen replacement; it's not uncommon for thieves to just smash the glass to get in.
 * Be extra vigilant if your car has an "out-of-area" number-plate.
 * Be aware that "car-jacking" is a problem in certain parts of the world.

By taxi

 * Use licensed cabs, rather than private cars (gypsy cabs), even though they might be slightly more expensive.
 * Always make sure the driver has turned on the meter if there is one, or negotiate the fare before the trip starts if there isn't.
 * When riding alone, sit behind the driver where it is more difficult for him to threaten or harm you.

On foot

 * Orient yourself with a map before setting out, and take local advice on undesirable areas to walk in.
 * Travel in a group, and look out for each other.
 * Watch the body language of other tourists and the locals – if they don't seem happy about being in an area and are rushing through it or are turning around, you should reconsider whether you want to be there.
 * Avoid street gangs, often recognizable as large groups of males, often wearing similar clothes or tattoos.
 * Back alleys and quiet areas are interesting to explore, but there will be fewer people around to help you, and fewer people watching to deter violent crime.
 * If approached aggressively, you may not have much time to think and a lot depends on the situation, so it's worth mentally thinking through in advance what to do if a risky situation arises. There are many techniques, some rely on avoidance (hand over possessions, or avoid eye contact and keep moving), some rely on attracting attention (shouting loudly, making a disturbance), and some rely on being aware of what is around you.

Carry

 * Store bags in reputable places.
 * Consider using locks for bag zippers.
 * As much as possible, try to avoid looking like someone that a thief would target (remember, think like a criminal). To that end, don't flash wads of cash, an expensive camera or an expensive smartphone, don't wear or carry expensive jewellery or valuables (keep those in the hotel safe). Avoid wearing clothes that make you stand out as a stranger from a rich country.
 * Take steps to protect yourself against pickpockets, who are a hazard in many tourist destinations. Don't left luggage unattended.
 * Leave your passport in the hotel safe if that is available and permitted. Carry a photo copy instead. If you need your passport, have copies at the hotel.
 * Have your separate purse or wallet for local transport and small purchases. When you carry both your credit cards, carry them separate.

Protests and mass gatherings

Although you may see locals gathering to protest about a cause you are passionate about, as a visitor, the general rule to follow would be to stay away from such gatherings, or if you are caught up in one, to leave as quickly as possible. Mass protests are very volatile situations that can potentially escalate into a riot, something that you almost certainly do not want to get involved in.

As a foreigner, you are less well equipped to anticipate the developments, and if you get arrested you don't have the contacts and the familiarity with the legal system you might need to deal with the situation. Some countries have laws that specifically prohibit foreigners from participating in protests, so just because it is legal for the locals does not mean it is legal for you. It is also entirely possible that authorities want to use you as a political pawn or make an example of you. Last but not least, being seen as a foreigner who meddles in domestic issues can make people angry at you — sometimes even those who share your views. In the European Union there is an emerging "European" citizenry and protests organised by pan-European groups frequently occur in Brussels and Strasbourg. However, you'll still face local police and local laws while there – and they may not speak English or particularly care for the nuances of your cause.

In democracies it is not uncommon for people to travel long distances to attend a protest – either to protest in the capital to raise the profile or to support a case locally. Being on your own in a strange place can be daunting even without the added excitement of demonstrations and the police presence. If you're not going with friends you knew before the protest anyway, it might help to build an "affinity group" of maybe half a dozen people – make sure you are on the same page (e.g. regarding what you want to do at the protest and where you draw the line), and that each one looks out for the others and makes sure everyone gets home in one piece or steps are taken if one does not. People who subscribe to the "no names, no structures" approach might suggest giving your affinity group a name and calling out that name, not the names of any of the group's members when you're searching for them.

The right to assemble and protest is not universally acknowledged nor respected. In many countries — including some Western countries — the authorities might deal with protests with violence, even deadly force.

Some street marches are held during a traffic shutdown. Others might violate traffic law, and have the risk of collision with vehicles. Drivers can become aggressive or even violent and if worst comes to worst, getting crushed under a car will seriously hurt or even kill you no matter whether the driver had any right to hit the gas pedal.

Mass gatherings are also a risk factor for pickpocketing, molestation and other crime, as well as infectious diseases.

See
Seeing the sights of the area will require you to get out of your hotel room and onto the streets, which in some areas carries a risk of violent crime.

 * Natural hazards are not always indicated by signs and fences. Assess the risks of cliffs and rivers before venturing too close.

Do

Water scooters, snowmobiles, quad bikes and all-terrain vehicles are dangerous modes of transport, although popular at many tourist destinations. Skiing, waterskiing, segway and parasails are moderately dangerous, but also popular tourist activities. Horse riding, surfing, bungee jumping, ziplines and shallow water diving are moderately safe with equipment and instruction, but take precautions. Don't go unless you think that you can trust the instructor or equipment rental.

Sports events
Sports are a major reason for travel. Olympic Games, World and Continental Championships and sometimes even major domestic competitions attract spectators from far and wide. However, they are often also accompanied by a huge police presence. The police presence can in itself become problematic, as police are not always focused on deescalation and can often look intimidating (this is often deliberate). However, both hooliganism and terror attacks on major sports events have caused injury and death in the past, so hopefully the police presence can do something to address that.

Depending on the sport and the country, supporters of different sides may be separated even kilometres away from the stadium before they ever reach the terraces or they may sit and stand next to each other regardless of affiliation. While most sports fans just want to have a nice time, a minority can become violent, especially towards supporters of the opposing team. Sadly for some "being present wearing the opposition colours" can already be "provocation" enough to lead to violence. While this is rare, you can reduce the risk by avoiding as far as possible situations where a large group of fans and alcohol is involved.

Buy
To buy anything, you'll need money, which may make you a target for theft. To reduce your risks:
 * Follow local advice as to safe areas.
 * Don't flash wads of cash; have a separate wallet or purse for small purchases.
 * When paying in crowded areas, or anywhere where pickpocketing is a hazard, don't make it easy to snatch your wallet.
 * Be aware of common scams. They fall into three categories: overcharging you, deceiving you or coercing you into paying for a service you don't want, and outright theft.

In some areas, it is necessary to bargain with merchants to avoid being grossly overcharged.

Eat

 * Find out whether the water quality is suitable for visitors to drink, from an authoritative source and before you arrive. Locals can often drink water with no ill-effects that will see you laid up for a week. If you can't drink the water:
 * Drink bottled water (ensuring the seal hasn't been broken) or boil water vigorously for 2 minutes or use a filter and UV steriliser.
 * Avoid ice cubes in drinks.
 * Avoid salads that have been washed.
 * Avoid juices and drinks that may have been diluted or reconstituted. Try to drink direct from the can or bottle.
 * Use bottled or boiled water to clean your teeth.
 * Use your best judgement about restaurants. If the place looks dodgy, eat somewhere else.
 * Make sure food is fully cooked, especially meat, poultry, seafood, shellfish and eggs.
 * Avoid dairy products, unless you know they have been pasteurized.
 * Wash your hands with soap and water before eating. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand gel (with at least 60% alcohol).
 * Don't eat plants or fungi that you find in the wild, unless you really know what you're doing. Some poisonous species in some parts of the world closely resemble edible species in other parts of the world. There also may be a risk they have been sprayed with pesticide or herbicide that can make you sick.

Drink
Taking part in a city's nightlife can be the highlight of a trip; however, nighttime is when the shady people of the city come out, so extra vigilance is necessary. If the nightlife isn't your thing back home, don't feel obligated to go out when travelling; the safest place to be at night is in your hotel room. If you do decide to go out, here are some tips:
 * Try to avoid walking the streets alone after dark, or at least try to stay in well-lit areas.
 * Dress down to the degree acceptable where you are going, and don't flaunt your wealth.
 * Try not to get too drunk. The risk of being a victim of violent crime and sexual assault increases if you are intoxicated.
 * Avoid accepting drinks, meals or gifts purchased for you. It can create an expectation in the giver, and can also expose you to drink spiking etc.
 * Avoid following a new acquaintance to their house, a hotel, or any other location. Do not invite them to your lodging either, unless you have enough of your own friends there to be safe. If you wish to socialize in this way, ensure you have a familiar, public, and safe location that you can nominate. See also Common scams.
 * Don't purchase illegal drugs. The transaction is often a pretext for robbery, scams or worse.
 * Don't drive under the influence. Consider entrusting another person to drive on your behalf, or take public transportation or a taxi.

Sleep

Hotels can be dangerous places in case of fire. Check that there are two ways of escape from your room. Maps and instructions can be out of date. Some hotels and venues have specific fire alarm tones. Ask if you are unsure you will recognise them.

If possible, check that emergency exits are in fact usable. In China, for example, it is quite common to use bicycle padlocks on most of the exits from a building for "security", which the management apparently think means only maintaining tight control over all entry to and exit from the building. Locked or blocked exits are often death traps. If lawful, consider carrying a crowbar in case you need to bust a padlock. Even in places like Finland and Sweden (generally having and following rules) an emergency exit can be (temporarily or less so) blocked by furniture.

Stay healthy

 * See your doctor before you travel, at least if it is a long journey, if the destination has risk factors, or you have a medical condition or a disability. Ensure that you are healthy enough to do what you have planned, and check regarding disease exposure in the areas you will be visiting, and take appropriate precautions, such as getting vaccinated.
 * If you decide to have new sexual relationships, always follow safe sex practices, and use a condom. The prevalence of infections such as AIDS varies between countries, but it exists everywhere, and unsafe sex will always be a lottery. The availability and quality of contraceptives (condoms, pills, etc.) varies from country to country. When in doubt, bring adequate supplies from home.
 * Be aware of the potential hazards from pests (including tick or insect bites) in the places you are travelling to (e.g., dengue, malaria, Lyme disease), and take precautions to lessen the chance of being bitten.
 * If you were exposed to any dodgy water or food during your trip, consider getting tested for parasites when you get home. Some types of parasites can remain in your system for years without your knowing about them, and may eventually harm you.
 * Be aware of air pollution and smog.

Connect

 * Let someone back home know where you are, and when you will next be in touch.
 * Leave copies of your passport and travel insurance details with someone at home, it's also a good idea to carry a copy of your passport and any visas on you, ideally separate from your passport. This will ease your troubles with authorities if you lose it, and handing over a photocopy to potentially corrupt officials is a good way to deal with a potential blackmail situation.
 * Also consider taking a digital scan of your passport and important travel documents and storing it electronically – this can be as simple as emailing it to yourself.
 * Consider carrying a mobile communication method that will work at your destination. Check if your mobile phone will roam, and if there is coverage at your destination. Even a non-roaming phone can be used for emergency calls on a compatible network. Consider renting a satellite phone for remote areas.
 * Register with your embassy or relevant government department. Some countries provide an online facility for doing this.

Crime and scams
At many destinations, there are dishonest people who try to prey on travellers' money; illegally, or within legal loopholes. A traveller can also be a victim of violence, molestation, vandalism, or other crime.

If you are a victim of a fraud or scam, consider your circumstances carefully before aggressively confronting the scammer. A small monetary loss could escalate to something worse.

Don't attempt to fight off a thief.

title: Stay safe


text:
St Buryan

St Buryan  (Cornish: Pluwveryan) is a small village in the far west of [[Cornwall. It is a site of special historic interest, and contains many listed buildings including the famous grade I listed church. The parish is situated in an area of outstanding natural beauty and is a popular tourist destination.

Understand
The village is part of the in the parish of St Buryan, Lamorna and Paul, which had a population of around 1400 in 2011.

Get in
The nearest station is Penzance, from where there are buses (operated by First Bus Cornwall) going on their way to Lands' End. There are also occasional buses from St Just in Penwith.

Get around
Easy parking everywhere, then just walk and stroll around.

See
The principal sight is the church.

Do
Wander around and enjoy this perfect village, not spoiled by crowds as it stands away from the coast.

The feast of St Buriana is celebrated on the Sunday nearest to 13 May (although the saint's official day is 1 May) consisting of fancy dress and competitions for the children of the village and usually other entertainments later in the evening.

Buy

 * Local grocery / paper shop.

Drink
Two pubs.

Sleep
There's a few B&Bs dotted around the village, as well a number of self catered holiday lets (normally quite pricy, and rented by the week).

Go next
Penzance

title: St Buryan


text:
St. Catharines

St. Catharines is a city of 137,000 people (2021) in the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario. It has the Welland Canal, a dry-dock for ships, and automotive plants. A pond near the mouth of the first Welland Canal now hosts regional and national rowing championships every year. Three World Rowing Championships have been held here: in 1970, 1999, and 2010, with another planned in 2024.

Understand
It is a shame that St. Catharines is overlooked by most tourists visiting Niagara Falls and Niagara-on-the-Lake as it has a lot to offer. St. Catharines offers better value and quality for food and accommodation than the nearby tourist destinations which are only 10-20 minutes away.

Manufacturing is the city's dominant industry, as noted by the motto, "Industry and Liberality". General Motors of Canada, the Canadian subsidiary of General Motors, used to be the city's largest employer, a distinction now held by the District School Board of Niagara. St. Catharines lies on one of the main telecommunications backbones between Canada and the United States, and as a result a number of call centres operate in the city.

History
The city was settled by United Empire Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution in the 1780s. The Crown granted land in compensation for services and for losses in the United States. Secondary to water routes, Native trails provided transportation networks, resulting in the present-day radial road pattern from the city centre. The surrounding land was surveyed and townships created between 1787 and 1789.

Loyalists troops from New York State and settled the area in 1784, the Crown distributed free Government supplies for 2 years to the resettled Loyalists. Merchant Robert Hamilton of Queenston then took over the distribution, and became wealthy by expropriating lands from subsistence Loyalist settlers who were incapable of settling their debts.

The first Welland Canal was constructed from 1824 to 1833 behind what is now known as St. Paul Street, using Twelve Mile and Dick's Creek. The canal established St. Catharines as the hub of commerce and industry for the Niagara Peninsula.

Incorporated as a village in 1845, St. Catharines had a population of about 3500 in 1846. The primary industry was flour milling. Other industry included ship repairs, four grist mills, a brewery, three distilleries, a tannery, a foundry, a machine and pump factory. William Hamilton Merritt, a Loyalists from New York State, played a role in making St. Catharines a centre of abolitionist activity. In 1855, the British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel was established at the corner of Geneva and North streets, on land granted to the congregation by Merritt in the early 1840s. The area became known to refugee slaves from the United States as a place of "refuge and rest"; it was a destination, one of the final stops in Canada on the Underground Railroad for refugee African-American slaves. During this time, abolitionist Harriet Tubman lived in St. Catharines. By the mid-1850s, the town's population was about 6,000, 800 of whom were of African descent. St. Catharines remains an important place in Black Canadian history.

Climate
St. Catharines' has a unique micro-climate because of the moderating influence of Lake Ontario/Lake Erie and the sheltering effect of the Niagara Escarpment to the south; these allow wineries to flourish. As a result, the city records numerous frost-free days and frequent thaws in the winter, although it sometimes receives heavy lake-effect snow during certain wind conditions, and micro-cooling lakeside on some spring afternoons. The summer season is predominantly warm, and sometimes hot, with an average high temperature of 27 °C (81 °F) in July. Summer thunderstorms are commonplace but generally less prevalent and less severe than further west in southern Ontario due to the diminishing effect of the surrounding lakes.

Visitor Information

 * St. Catharines Economic Development & Tourism

By car
The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) highway (which runs from Toronto to the Fort Erie-Buffalo border crossing) runs right through the city.

By bus

By train

 * Train operators:
 * Amtrak operates the Maple Leaf train service daily between Toronto and New York City, in partnership with VIA Rail Canada. Stops between Toronto and New York City include in Oakville, Burlington, Grimsby, St. Catharines, Niagara Falls (Ontario), Niagara Falls (New York), Buffalo, Buffalo (Depew), Rochester, Syracuse, Rome, Utica, Schenectady, Albany (Rensselaer), Hudson, Rhinecliff, Poughkeepsie, Croton-on-Hudson, and Yonkers. Border crossing processing takes place in Niagara Falls, where passengers must detrain with their baggage. Train crew members are staffed by VIA Rail within Canada, and by Amtrak within the United States.
 * GO Transit provides a limited commuter service with the once-daily train between Toronto and Niagara Falls calling here. On weekends year-round, GO Transit offers the Niagara Weekend GO Train Service which stops in St. Catharines. Both the Maple Leaf and commuter trains can accommodate bikes.

Merritt Trail
The Merritt Trail follows a narrow river that was once part of the First and Second Welland Canals. The 11-kilometre trail runs from Martindale Road south to Bradley Street passing near downtown St. Catherines. There are a few gaps in the trail, and a map is advised. Some early industrial ruins are along the trail.

Port Dalhousie
Port Dalhousie (pronounced Da-loo-zee) is at the mouth of Twelve Mile Creek on Lake Ontario which was once the entrance to older versions of the Welland Canal. Port Dalhousie has a small town centre, basically one square block, but it hosts more than 10 bars, almost all of which have patio areas. Adjacent to the town centre is Lakeside Park, made famous by the Rush song of the same name, and is a very popular place for locals and tourists in the summer time; it features an antique wooden carousel. Not far away is the Henley Rowing course. Great food can also be found at the four point five star Italian restaurant called The Twisted Pig. One of the most famous restaurants in port Dalhousie is Rozie's Cafe.

Eat
Typical Canadian chain restaurants can be found around town. McDonald's, and Tim Hortons are probably the most common. St Pauls Street near the FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre has an ever-changing variety of restaurants.

Drink
There are two primary bar areas in the city: Port Dalhousie and downtown. Generally, Port Dalhousie is the active bar scene during the warm summer months, and downtown is the prime location for nightlife in the winter. The downtown area also has its fill of bars, likely more than twenty. Everything from small pubs to large dance clubs fill the area, although almost every bar has a laid-back feel (with matching laid-back clothing requirements.) There has been a bit of an upscale trend lately, with the addition of a few martini bars. It's a bigger area to cover than up in Port, but even still it's quite easy to walk from a bar at one end of downtown to another at the opposite end.

Vineyards
There are world class vineyards to the west of urban St. Catharines. Tours can be arranged and there is much available for tasting at every stop. As one of the principal Wine Regions of Ontario, its wineries produce some fantastic white wines, some excellent reds, and, of course, the ice wines for which the region is internationally known.

Go next
Interesting places nearby include:

 * Niagara Falls (Ontario) - for the Falls, of course.
 * Niagara-on-the-Lake - quaint, historic town with great little shops, restaurants, and (in the summer) the Shaw theatre festival.
 * Thorold — The next city along the Welland Canal.

title: St. Catharines


text:
St Charles

There is more than one place called St Charles:

Illinois

 * St. Charles (Illinois) — A town in Illinois.

Missouri

 * St. Charles (Missouri) — A town in Missouri.

title: St Charles


text:
St. Charles (Missouri)

St. Charles, Missouri is just outside of St. Louis on the bank of the Missouri River. It was Missouri's first state capital and was one of the first stops by Lewis and Clark on their journey to explore the Louisiana Territory. Its historic Main Street has largely been restored to its 1812-era appearance and is lined with shops selling artwork, handicrafts, home decorations, and antiques. There are also many restaurants.

Get in
St. Charles is located on I-70 about 15 minutes West of St. Louis Lambert International Airport.

Get around
The city's historic district and casino are easily accessible on foot from the public parking garage on North Second St. next to the courthouse. Parking on Main Street itself is often difficult to find during the day, but lots on either side of this strip are usually free and open outside of special events. Little public transportation is available, but horse-drawn carriages make an enjoyable, if not entirely practical, way to visit the historic area.

Do

 * Attend the many festivals on Main Street and nearby Frontier Park.
 * Hike or bike the Katy Trail, the longest rails to trails park in the U.S.
 * The RecPlex in nearby St. Peters offers swimming, diving, a fitness center, indoor jogging, ice skating, and rock climbing and has been the home of U.S. Olympic Trial diving competition.
 * There are a number of county and city parks offering a wide variety of activities, and.
 * - located in St. Charles
 * There are a number of county and city parks offering a wide variety of activities, and.
 * - located in St. Charles

Buy

 * Historic Main Street has largely been restored to its 1812-era appearance and is lined with shops selling artwork, handicrafts, home decorations, and antiques.

Eat
There are many fine restaurants in St. Charles City and County. Among them are:

On North Main St.:

Others in the city:
 * Pio's on First Capital Drive.
 * Concetta's on First Capital Drive.
 * Vivian Vineyards North Second St.
 * Vivian Vineyards North Second St.

In the county:
 * Rizzo's Mexico Rd. in O'Fallon.
 * Erio's Jungerman in St. Peters.
 * Buffalo Wild Wings Grill & Bar, 3020 Highway K, O'Fallon, 379-3994
 * Mellow Mushroom, 4716 Mid Rivers Mall Dr, Cottleville, MO

Drink

 * City Club Tavern, corner of First Capitol and Main Street. Loud, smoky watering hole for locals lacking anything in the way of class or style. An increasingly popular hangout for twenty-somethings looking for a bargain. Bands play on some Friday nights and pool is free in the back. $2 domestic bottles. $3 specialty. $7 pitchers. Open till 1:30AM. Cash only.
 * Llewelyn's Pub, on Main St. is a converted bank with great food and daily specials. The outdoor patio offers a great place to eat while overlooking the Missouri River.  The restaurant offers a variety of food with one of the best Caesar salads around.  Private dining can be had in the vault with its original vault door nicely on display.

Go next
St. Charles County is filled with things to see and do. The Missouri Weinstrasse, State Highway 94, offers a lovely drive through the Missouri wine country, with many wineries to visit and scenic overlooks as it winds its way through hills and valleys and quaint villages along the Missouri River. The Daniel Boone Home and Village is nearby with tours for the public. The August Busch Conservation Area, a few minutes from downtown St. Charles, offers a multitude of lakes for fishing, hiking trails, a shooting range and a nature museum.

 * Troy is a short drive from St. Charles and offers many places to shop and eat as well as Cuivre River State Park. The State Park offers acres and acres of hiking, fishing, hunting and swimming.

title: St. Charles (Missouri)


text:
St. Clair (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called St Clair or Saint Clair:

Australia

 * Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park - A park in Tasmania.

United States of America

 * St Clair (Missouri) - A town in Missouri
 * St Clair County (Illinois) - A county in Illinois
 * St. Clair County (Michigan) - A county in Michigan
 * St. Clair Shores - A suburb of Detroit (Michigan)

title: St. Clair (disambiguation)


text:
St. Clair Shores

St. Clair Shores is in Macomb County, Michigan and is an inner ring suburb of Detroit.

Understand
St. Clair Shores is a city in Michigan and part of the Detroit Metropolitan Statistal Area. To the east, it borders Lake St. Clair, to the south, Harper Woods and Grosse Pointe, to the west, Eastpointe and Roseville, and to the north, Clinton Township and Harrison Township.

By plane
The neares airport is Detroit Metropolitan Airport.

By car
St. Clair Shores is the easternmost end of Detroit's "Mile Roads." Its main streets are Harper, Little Mack, Greater Mack and Jefferson Avenue. These run north to south. Major east-west roads are 8 Mile (Vernier Rd), 9 Mile, 10 Mile, 11 Mile, 12 Mile, 13 Mile and 14 Mile.

See
A must-see is the "Nautical Mile" on Jefferson between 9 and 10 Mile Roads. It is the largest concentration of public marinas and boat dealerships in the Midwest. Numerous other businesses catering to the boating industry are located there as well as restaurants with the nautical theme.

Do
Visit the "Nautical Mile" in the spring/summer. It virtually comes to a standstill in the fall and especially in the winter. Ice Fishing is a popular activity in the winter.

Buy
Gifts Afloat at 25020 Jefferson Ave is a store on 10 Mile and Jefferson with an extensive selection of gifts catering to the boating crowd.

Eat

 * Waves, 24223 Jefferson Ave. Bar and seafood. +1 586-773-3840
 * Fishbones, 23722 Jefferson Ave. +1 586-498-3000
 * The Beach Grill, 24420 Jefferson Ave. Outdoor patio seating. +1 586-248-5900.

Drink
Try Waves, The Beach Grill, Shores Inn, and Fishbones.

Sleep
St. Clair Shores is unique in that, for a city its size, it has no hotels or motels. Many exits off of I-94 have your typical chain hotels such as Red Roof or Baymont Inns.

Go next
The three land-based casinos in Detroit are all within a 30 minute drive from St. Clair Shores. The MGM Grand Detroit Casino, Motor City Casino, and Greektown Casino are well worth the visit. Ford Field, Comerica Park and Joe Louis Arenas are all within a 30 minute drive from St. Clair Shores.

title: St. Clair Shores


text:
St. Cloud

There is more than one place called St. Cloud:

France

 * Saint-Cloud (France) — A town in France.

United States of America

 * St. Cloud (Florida) — A city in Florida.
 * St. Cloud (Minnesota) — A city in Minnesota.
 * St. Cloud (Missouri) — A village in Missouri.
 * St. Cloud (Wisconsin) — A village in Wisconsin.

title: St. Cloud


text:
St Columb Major

St Columb Major (Cornish: S. Colom Veur) is a town in North Cornwall. The designation Major distinguishes it from the smaller settlement and parish of St Columb Minor on the coast.

"Cornish hurling" or "silverball" (Cornish: Hyrlîan) is a medieval game once common throughout Cornwall but now only played in St Columb and St Ives. The game takes place first on Pancake Day (moves around in February) and then again on the Saturday eleven days later. The game involves two teams of several hundred people (the 'townsmen' and the 'countrymen') who endeavour to carry a ball made of apple wood covered in silver to goals set roughly two miles (3 km) apart, making the parish the largest pitch for a ball game anywhere in the world.

By bus
First Devon and Cornwall buses 93 and 94 both link the town to and from Newquay, the former continuing on to Truro and the latter to Wadebridge. Timetables are available here.

Get around

 * BioTravel Taxi and Minibus Company
 * The town is central to Cornwall, making it and its by-passes a waypoint for many journeys between the North coast and central locations.

See

Nearest beaches within a 20-minute drive include:

 * Constantine Bay Beach - Padstow
 * Crantock Beach - near Newquay
 * Fistral Beach - Newquay
 * Harlyn Bay Beach - Padstow
 * Holywell - Newquay
 * Lusty Glaze Beach - Newquay
 * Mawgan Porth Beach - Newquay
 * Porthcothan Beach - Polzeath
 * Porth Beach - Newquay
 * Trevone Bay Beach - near Padstow
 * Treyarnon Bay Beach - Padstow
 * Watergate Bay Beach - near Newquay

Do
For walking there is an excellent footpath to St Mawgan village through the vale of Lanherne. The path is suitable for all walkers and offers good scenic views and passes through some woodlands at Carnanton.
 * Springfields Fun Park
 * The Flowrider - surf simulator at Retallick Park.

Buy

 * The Co-operative for groceries, fresh produce, fresh bread, daily newspapers, magazines, off-licence, lottery, tobacco, paypoint, SIM cards and cash withdrawal.
 * Ann's Surf Cottage for Surf and leisure goods.

Eat

 * Ellery Butchers for pasties
 * Morris Butchers for pasties
 * The Glebe House does teas and cakes.

Drink

 * The Coaching Inn 'Olde worlde' pub.
 * Red Lion A locals pub with live music on Saturdays.
 * Ring O' Bells Character pub that has a selection of real ales and has a restaurant for food including Sunday lunches.
 * The Silver Ball Family pub, morning coffees available. Occasionally live music. Has a beer garden at the rear.

Sleep
Although there are no large hotels in the area, there are a number of self-catering and bed and breakfast properties in the St Columb area.

 * Middle Cottage
 * Nankivell
 * Pennatillie Farm (b&b)
 * The Bungalow
 * Trebell Barn

title: St Columb Major


text:
St. Croix Falls

St. Croix Falls is a city in Wisconsin.

Get in
St. Croix Falls is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 8, Wisconsin Highway 35, and Wisconsin Highway 87.

Go next

 * Pine City, accessible from the St. Croix Scenic Byway on the Minnesota Side of the river. A nostalgic drive, and town!

title: St. Croix Falls


text:
St Davids

St Davids (Welsh: Tyddewi or "house of David") is Britain's smallest city and home to Wales' most important cathedral. The city is in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, and is part of a cultural history area in Wales.

By road
St Davids is the westernmost city in Wales. The A487 connects St Davids to Haverfordwest and Fishguard, which provide connections to the A40, rail service to other points in the UK and ferry service to Ireland.

The A487 does at a few places between St Davids and Fishguard reduce to a single lane road, which may concern those who are not familiar with the traffic issues that this presents. In general, drivers should exercise caution and show courtesy to other road users. Many of the lanes and minor roads around St Davids have single lane stretches with passing places.

There is a large car park on the eastern edge of the city, as motorists arrive from Haverfordwest. From here you walk past a modern visitor centre and tourist office on the way into the centre. A second, smaller car park can be found near the Bishop's Palace, on the road to St Justinian, and a third small car park to the left on the way out of town towards Whitesands Bay and Fishguard. All car parks are fee-paying, including the large one at Whitesands Bay, which overflows into neighbouring fields in high summer.

By bus
Richards Coaches service 411 Haverfordwest to Fishguard calls at St Davids. Connections with the National Express network from the rest of the UK can be made at Haverfordwest.

By rail
The best route (in terms of the number of trains and the number of connecting buses) is by train to, and then the T11 bus from the railway station entrance to St Davids.

In addition, is about 15 miles to the north-east (but only has two trains a day), and is connected to St Davids by a less-frequent bus than the Haverfordwest service. Plus the bus stop in Fishguard is a considerable walk from the railway station.

By sea
Stena Line sails from Rosslare in Ireland to Fishguard, which is a short bus journey from St Davids.

Visiting yachtsmen should use the harbour at nearby Solva.

Get around
The city is small enough that walking is the best way to get around and see the sights. Walking and hiking is also the best way to see the coastline around St Davids Head, as there are many hiking trails throughout the area. Roads in the area tend to be narrow, and can be busy in high season, also the car parks at the main tourist sites can fill up quite quickly, so driving can be a frustrating experience. To travel further afield than allowed by walking, cycling is a great option. Alternatively use the excellent bus service along the coast, organised by the local council.

Do

 * Hiking on the many trails. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path runs along the coast through the entire of the Pembrokeshire National Park. This means that you can turn up at any point on the coast and walk along to the next village or bay. The National Park Authority now runs subsidised bus services along the coast that will take you back to the place you started from for a small charge.
 * Swimming and scuba diving
 * Spend some time on the many beaches on the coast nearby. There are many beaches within a short drive of St Davids, all of which are clean and most of which have a lifeguard service. Facilities such as toilets and cafes are usually available but vary depending on how popular the beach is.
 * Hiking on the many trails. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path runs along the coast through the entire of the Pembrokeshire National Park. This means that you can turn up at any point on the coast and walk along to the next village or bay. The National Park Authority now runs subsidised bus services along the coast that will take you back to the place you started from for a small charge.
 * Swimming and scuba diving
 * Spend some time on the many beaches on the coast nearby. There are many beaches within a short drive of St Davids, all of which are clean and most of which have a lifeguard service. Facilities such as toilets and cafes are usually available but vary depending on how popular the beach is.
 * Spend some time on the many beaches on the coast nearby. There are many beaches within a short drive of St Davids, all of which are clean and most of which have a lifeguard service. Facilities such as toilets and cafes are usually available but vary depending on how popular the beach is.

Go next
St Davids is near the extreme southwest tip of Wales, so to get out, you will likely have to return the way you came. If travelling around the coastal path, or touring by car, nearby towns include Haverfordwest and Fishguard. Places of interest further afield include Cardigan to the north, Tenby to the southeast and Carmarthenshire to the east.
 * Ramsey Island. An RSPB nature reserve known for its colonies of birds. Two boats per day land there, leaving from St Justinian at 10AM and noon, returning at noon and 4PM. Tickets available from Thousand Island Expeditions in Cross Square, St Davids.
 * Solva (Solfach) — pretty little village at the head of a long, narrow natural harbour. A more than 3-mile walk along the coast path to the east. The village has 4 pubs, so there's plenty of opportunity to get refreshments before walking back! The best views can be had from The Gribin, the cliff on the south side of the harbour. Solva's main car park is free.
 * Abereiddy small village and beach with plenty of activities. Near by is the Blue Lagoon.
 * Porthgain small harbour with an industrial heritage

title: St Davids


text:
Steamboat Springs

Steamboat Springs is a ski resort in the state of Colorado.

By car
Steamboat Springs is typically 3-4 hr away from Denver by car in good winter conditions. If heavy snow, there are a couple of passes (including Rabbit Ears Pass) which become much more difficult and slow going. The most direct route from Denver to Steamboat is I-70 west to Silverthorne. From there, take Highway 9 North to Kremmling where you meet up with US 40. Then drive west on US 40 over Rabbit Ears pass to Steamboat. With no traffic or snow, the drive can be as quick as 2.5 hr.

By bus
Numerous bus and shuttle services are available from Denver airport.

Get around
The City of Steamboat Springs provides free municipal bus service year round. Buses arrive approximately every 10 min in the winter and every 20 minutes in the summer. The Steamboat Springs Transit stops along every major route with service from downtown to the mountain condos and ski area.

Alpine Taxi is Steamboat's taxi Service. They provide in-town taxis as well as shuttle service to and from the Yampa Valley Regional Airport (Hayden) and the Denver International Airport.

Storm Mountain Express and Go Alpine also offers shuttle service to and from Hayden.

See
The Town of Steamboat Springs is essentially separated into several areas. One is the mountain area (known simply as "the mountain" or "the base area") surrounding the base of the Steamboat Ski Area on Mt. Werner, there are multiple shops as well as dining and nightlife. The area also includes many hotels, condominiums, and rental homes. The area is relatively easy to navigate on foot, but driving can be more difficult.

The other major area is downtown, around 4 miles from the Ski Area. Downtown Steamboat is located along Lincoln Avenue (US 40) and stretches 8-10 blocks between Third Street and Eleventh Street. This is the historic area of town. Shopping, dining and nightlife are here as well. Most of Steamboat's better restaurants are located downtown, and the area is much easier to navigate in a car than the mountain area. Parking on Lincoln Avenue is limited, but there are several parking lots on the numbered side streets.

West Steamboat is west of downtown and houses more locally oriented businesses (like hardware stores, mechanics, and specialty shops).

Steamboat is long known for its legendary "Champagne Powder" snow, western heritage, and Olympic Tradition which gives Steamboat the name of "Ski Town USA." Steamboat is also known for its reputation as a breeding ground for US Winter Olympic Athletes, who often participate in the Steamboat Springs Winter Sports Club that practices and trains athletes on Howelsen Hill. Howelsen Hill is Steamboat's second, smaller ski area, and is located near the downtown area. Howelsen Hill is the oldest continuous operating ski area in Colorado. Tickets here are much cheaper than at the Steamboat Ski Area, but terrain is also much smaller and includes one lift that operates on weekends, a Poma, a halfpipe, and several runs.

Notable Steamboat sites:

Do

 * - located in Steamboat Springs

Summer

 * Kayak, raft, and tube the Yampa river
 * Flyfishing on the Yampa River and Elk river
 * Camping in the Zirkels Wilderness
 * Day time rides up the ski mountain ski gondola
 * Rock climbing
 * Swimming in the Steamboat Hot Springs
 * Day time rides up the ski mountain ski gondola
 * Rock climbing
 * Swimming in the Steamboat Hot Springs
 * Swimming in the Steamboat Hot Springs

Golfing
Golf at many of the area's Golf Courses

Hiking

 * Mt. Werner,
 * Buffalo Pass
 * Rabbit Ears pass
 * Rabbit Ears pass

Summer Events

 * Steamboat Springs Pro Rodeo Series
 * Hot Air Balloon Festival
 * Steamboat Running Series
 * Steamboat Springs Soccer Tournament
 * Steamboat Marathon and Triathlon
 * Triple Crown Sports Tournaments
 * USA Pro Cycling Challenge - the largest Steamboat bike race
 * USA Pro Cycling Challenge - the largest Steamboat bike race

Winter
}}
 * Ski Mt. Werner
 * Snowmobiling
 * Snowcat ride and powder skiing
 * Winter fly fishing
 * Dogsledding
 * Night tubing at the ski base area
 * Romantic dinner on the top of the mountain
 * {{do
 * name=Strawberry Park Hot Springs | url=http://strawberryhotsprings.com/} | email=
 * address=44200 County Rd#3 | lat= | long= | directions=
 * phone=+1 970 879-0342 | tollfree= | fax=
 * hours= | price=
 * content=hot springs about 15 min outside of downtown (more or less depending on weather). Sit in 104 degree Mineral water, also offers lodging in cabins or even a locomotive (clothing optional after dark).  If it's snowy, the road up to the springs requires by law AWD and snow tires or chains.  Note that is AWD/4WD with snow tires, some have had severe problems with the hill with AWD and all season tires when it was snowing.  A fantastic set of hot springs, though the facilities could be better.  Clothing is optional after dark.
 * content=hot springs about 15 min outside of downtown (more or less depending on weather). Sit in 104 degree Mineral water, also offers lodging in cabins or even a locomotive (clothing optional after dark).  If it's snowy, the road up to the springs requires by law AWD and snow tires or chains.  Note that is AWD/4WD with snow tires, some have had severe problems with the hill with AWD and all season tires when it was snowing.  A fantastic set of hot springs, though the facilities could be better.  Clothing is optional after dark.
 * sitting in hot tubs when it snows
 * Winter Concert Series
 * try to be there for the last day the ski mountain is open for business, the place is one big party. meet some locals and have a good time.
 * Check out the Olympic Ski jumping hill at Howelson hill, its a great thing to watch
 * Cross country ski on many of the Nordic tracks surrounding the area
 * The Annual Bud Light Cowboy Downhill

Winter Events

 * Coureur Des Bois
 * Winter Concert Series
 * Winter Concert Series

Shops
Several shops are located downtown Steamboat on Lincoln Avenue. Additionally, there are stores on the mountain near the ski area in Ski Times Square.

Equipment rental
There are many places in Steamboat where you can rent ski and snowboard equipment for your stay in Steamboat.

Here are just a few of the many equipment rental stores found in Steamboat

If you arriving in Steamboat without a car it is probably easier to rent your gear closer to your hotel or even better the lifts as most offer over night storage, saving you the hassle of lugging your skis back to your accommodation every day. Or to secure special boot size or your preference for equipment rental.

You can also book your ski or snowboard rental online which may save you some money and less time in the rental store. The main companies in Steamboat that offer this service are;
 * Black Tie (Which also offer full delivery service to your accommodation)
 * Christy Sports
 * Breeze Ski Rentals
 * Fleischer Sport
 * Rentskis

title: Steamboat Springs


text:
Steele

Steele is a town in the Coteaus and Plains area of North Dakota. It has a population of about 761 people.

Understand
The town is named after the founder, Wilbur Steele, who bought the land from the Northern Pacific Railroad and erected a 3-story brick building in 1881 hoping to convince politicians to select Steele as the state capital. When that scheme did not succeed, he sold the building to the county, and it is now the Kidder County Courthouse (see below).

Get in

 * By car: exit 200 (south) off I-94, about 40 miles east of Bismarck

title: Steele


text:
Ste. Genevieve

Ste. Genevieve is a small city (population approx. 4,500) in south east Missouri, in the United States of America. Located on the west bank of the Mississippi River, it was founded in 1735. The first European settlement west of the river, it has the oldest brick building, still intact, west of the river today (The Old Brick restaurant). It's of French and German heritage. Part of the town is federally protected as Ste. Geneviève National Historical Park.

Get in
From the north (one-hour drive from St. Louis) or the south take I-55, exit #150, then approx. 5 miles east on highway 32.

Get around
You'll have to drive. Within the historical district (downtown) walking is also reasonable.

See

 * There are several French colonial buildings downtown.

Drink

 * The Orris theater, next to Sirros (see eat section)

title: Ste. Genevieve


text:
Stein am Rhein

Stein am Rhein is a town in the eastern part of Switzerland. It is situated on the river Rhine, at the western end of Lake Constance (Untersee). It is famous for its medieval town centre, including many half-timbered houses and frescoes. The town is split across the Rhine, with the old town centre on the north side.

Understand
Stein am Rhine was just a small fishing village until 1007, when St. Georges's abbey was moved there. Stein am Rhine was at an intersection between major roadways and the river, and both the town and the abbey prospered. The town now has a population of a little over 3000, and is a popular tourist destination.

Get in
By train — Stein am Rhein is accessible by Zürich S-Bahn S29 Winterthur - Stein am Rhein, which is connected to other S-Bahn lines at Winterthur (S7, S8, S12, S16), Oberwinterthur (S8, S12), Wallrüti (S12), Reutlingen (S12) or Seuzach (S12). If you have an all-zone ZVV travelcard, you should buy a single ticket from Stammheim (as opposed to paying for the whole stretch).

By bike — There are bike paths on both sides of the Rhine passing through Stein am Rhine. It's an easy bike ride from (for example) Schaffhausen, Radolfzell or Konstanz.

By boat — There are (seasonal) boats between Lake Constance and Schaffhausen that stop in Stein am Rhine.

By car —

By bus — From Radolfzell, take bus 7368.

Get around
Walking is the best way. There is a large parking lot on the west edge of the old town centre where you can leave your car.

Eat
There are many restaurants and cafés with outdoor seating along the river.

Go next

 * The Rhine Falls in nearby Schaffhausen
 * Radolfzell (D)
 * Konstanz (D)

title: Stein am Rhein