text:
Bergisches Land

Bergisches Land is a low mountainous region in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Its natural areas are dominated by woods, rivers and grasslands and a large number of artificial lakes. Its lush green setting has long been a popular day trip and short stay destination for the city dwellers of Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne and other large cities in the region. The three main cities in Bergisches Land, Remscheid, Solingen and Wuppertal, jointly promote tourism in the region.

Cities

 * — an amalgamated city encompassing municipalities with long history and many monuments
 * — an idyllic green town in a valley, known for its ubiquitous linden trees — a household name among Handball fans
 * — a town dating back more than a millennium, home of the Neanderthal, where human remains from 40 millennia before have been discovered
 * — on one end of the Müngstener Brücke, an early railway engineering marvel, with a host of buildings from the industrial revolution, including an imposing town hall
 * — at the other end of the bridge, a town famous since the Middle Ages for the finest swords and knives
 * — home of the Schwebebahn, a suspended monorail over the river Wupper, dating back over a century

Understand
The region takes its name from Berg, a county and later duchy and grand duchy occupying a slightly larger territory, with a capital in Düsseldorf. The hilly Bergisches Land developed an independent identity from the lowlands along the Rhine, especially when the industrial revolution brought affluence to the cities along the river Wupper.

Get in
The region's main long-distance train stations are in Wuppertal and Solingen, served by an hourly cross-country ICE train between Cologne, Hannover and Berlin. The two main stations also have multiple trains a day going to and from Frankfurt Airport, as well as other major cities such as Bremen, Dortmund, Hamburg and Leipzig. Some of the trains calling at Wuppertal and Solingen originate or terminate in Basel in Switzerland.

On top of that, there is a busy schedule of regional trains connecting both stations to other major cities of the Rhine-Ruhr region, such as Bonn, Düsseldorf, Essen, Krefeld and Neuss, as well as farther destinations with North Rhine-Westphalia, including Aachen and Münster. There is even a cross-border regional service from Wuppertal to Venlo in the Netherlands. Local S-Bahn trains connect the Wuppertal and Solingen stations with neighbouring municipalities, such as Mettmann and Remscheid.

The city of Bergisch Gladbach is somewhat isolated from others in the region railway-wise, only served by the S11 S-Bahn from Düsseldorf Airport.

Get around
The southern part of the region, including Bergisch-Gladbach and Gummersbach, belongs to the public transport association Verkehrsverband Rhein-Sieg, while the north with the cities of Wuppertal, Solingen and Remscheid are part of Verkehrsverband Rhein-Ruhr. Both transport associations have unified fare schemes throughout their areas, and they have a cooperation scheme providing for fares for travelling into the other association's area. While mastering the zone-based fare scheme may be a daunting task, you will find getting around quite convenient overall.

Do
Freshwater swim or paddle board in

Go next
West to Cologne (German: Köln)

title: Bergisches Land


text:
Bergisch Gladbach

Bergisch Gladbach is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany with a population of 113,000 (2022).

Understand
Administratively it's a city, but it feels more two towns (Bergisch Gladbach and Bensberg which were merged in 1975) that act as commuter towns in the greater Cologne region.
 * Bergisch Gladbach City Council website

By train and tram

 * S-Bahn S11 from Cologne (Köln Hbf) ends at station in the city centre.
 * Stadtbahn (U-Bahn) line 1 (metro/tram) from Cologne ends at, a local tram/bus interchange in the Bensberg area.

By plane
The nearest airport is Cologne/Bonn Airport (CGN) in Cologne, accessible from Bergisch-Gladbach directly by bus route 400.

Go next

 * Cologne (Köln), 15 km southwest (20 minutes by train)
 * Leverkusen, 13 km west (25 minutes by train)
 * Siegburg, 25 km south
 * Solingen, 30 km north

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Bergisch Gladbach


text:
Bergslagen

Bergslagen is a vaguely defined area in Svealand in central Sweden. It is known as the historical heartland of Swedish mining, metallurgy and industry. During the 20th century most mines closed down, and as of 2020, only three mines are operational in the district. However, several industrial and mining heritages remains including the two s in Falun and Fagersta.

The area contains large parts of Västmanland, Dalarna (called Dalabergslagen) and Värmland (called Värmlands bergslag). More inclusive definitions also tend to include adjoined parts of Närke, Södermanland County, Östergötland, Uppsala County and Gävleborg county.

The most productive Swedish mining district today is Malmfälten in Kiruna Municipality.

Traditional mining and industrial sites

 * — An iron works in Västmanland, home to the world's oldest oil refinery and the Engelsbergs bruk.
 * — A copper mine in Dalarna. By far the largest mining town and mine in Bergslagen. Its mine is a.
 * — An iron mine in Värmland.
 * — A silver mine in Västmanland, known for the culinary academy and restaurant in Grythyttan.
 * — An iron works and steel industry in Värmland.
 * — An iron works and sawmill in Dalarna, today known for the ski-resort Säfsen.
 * — An iron works in Västmanland, famous for its well-preserved wood architecture.
 * — An underground silver mine in Västmanland, today available for guided tours.

Understand
The oldest traces of mining in Bergslagen have been found in Röda jorden (the Red Earth) in Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland, and dates to the bronze age around the 8th century B.C. During the middle ages the area was increasingly populated in order to utilize the easily available ore. Bergslagen is first mentioned in written sources in the 14th century as royal mining charter's. Every charter was designated to a collective with their own jurisdiction called "Bergslag", hence the name for the area. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries the mining expanded and Bergslagen became the "iron basket" of Europe, supplying most of the ore for guns and cannons used in European warfare. Falu mine alone produced as much as two thirds of Europe's copper! While ore could be found in many places around Europe, the forested Bergslagen also had the timber needed for efficient ore processing. During this era many skilled laborers from Europe, most notably from Wallonia, migrated to work in Bergslagen.

During the 19th century industry was concentrated to the largest industries, leading to "Bruksdöden", the death of several smaller works. During the 20th century Bergslagen lost many of its competitive advantages. For example, Bergslagen's water power became less relevant as alternative sources of energy where adopted, and with reduced transportation costs Bergslagen's location in central Sweden became less of an advantage. With the international steel crisis in the 1970s most of the remaining mines where closed down, making Malmfälten in Kiruna Municipality the largest mining area in Sweden. Today Garpenberg mine, dating to the 14th century, is the only remaining mine operating in Bergslagen.

By plane
Stockholm Arlanda Airport, while located outside of Bergslagen, is by far the largest airport in Svealand. and are smaller but closer to the heartland of Bergslagen.

By car
The European highway E18 connects Stockholm in the east with Oslo in the west and passes south of Bergslagen. To reach Bergslagen, turn north onto Route 70 in Enköping, Route 56 or Route 66 in Västerås, Route 50 in Örebro, Route 26 in Kristinehamn or Route 63 in Karlstad.

Highway E16 also connects Oslo with Gävle, and passes through the northern edge of Bergslagen.

Get around
Tåg i Bergslagen is a public transport cooperation between most counties in Bergslagen. Tickets are bought from the national train operator SJ. The routes trafficked by Tåg i Bergslagen are:
 * Mora–Borlänge (–Avesta) (timetable 50)
 * Gävle–Storvik–Falun–Borlänge–Ludvika–Örebro–Hallsberg–Mjölby (53)
 * Gävle–Storvik–Avesta–Örebro–Hallsberg (54)
 * Ludvika–Fagersta–Västerås (also known as Bergslagspendeln) (55)
 * Örebro–Hallsberg–Laxå (64)

Eat
The food most commonly associated with Bergslagen is "Falu sausage" (Swedish:Falukorv), traditionally made from draft oxen operating the Falu mine. The land is also great for foraging (which can be done freely, due to the right to roam), fishing (which usually requires a license) and hunting (which is very restricted). Filipstad is home to the world's biggest baker of crisp bread, Wasabröd, and the snacks producer OLW. NoraGlass is a local manufacturer of ice cream in Nora. The area between Norberg and Köping in central Västmanland County is known as "Sweden's pizza belt", with about one pizzeria per thousand inhabitants!

Grythyttan, outside of Hällefors, is known for its culinary academy and restaurant Måltidens hus.

Go next

 * Siljansbygden in the non-Bergslagen part of Dalarna is often considered an epitome of Swedishness.

title: Bergslagen


text:
Bergville

Bergville is a town in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, located at the foot of the Drakensberg mountains and close to the Royal Natal National Park.

By car
From the N3, take the R616 just south of Ladysmith towards Bergville (35 km).

Go next

 * Visit the Royal Natal National Park

title: Bergville


text:
Berhampore

There is more than one place called Berhampore:

India

 * Baharampur (Berhampore) — a city in West Bengal
 * Brahmapur (Berhampur) — a town in Odisha

title: Berhampore


text:
Berkeley (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called Berkeley or Berkley:

United Kingdom

 * Berkeley (England) - A town in the county of Gloucestershire in England.

United States of America

 * Berkeley (California) - A city in the Bay Area of the state of California.
 * Berkley (Massachusetts) - A town in Massachusetts.

title: Berkeley (disambiguation)


text:
Berkeley

Set on sparkling San Francisco Bay, Berkeley (pronounced BURK-lee) will surprise those who recall it as the counter-culture center of the 1960s. Free Speech and flower power are forever in the city "DNA," but Berkeley has evolved into a culinary and cultural travel destination. You'll still see more tie-dye per capita in Berkeley, but a deeper look reveals a dynamic East Bay city filled with superb theaters, restaurants, and shops. Berkeley's progressive, free-thinking environment has seen the birth of quality attractions, great food from many cultures, and of course the internationally renowned University of California, Berkeley. For a city of just over 100,000 people—barely a medium-sized city in the California context—Berkeley is extremely complex.

Climate
Like the rest of the Bay Area, Berkeley has a mild climate, with wet, mild winters and dry summers. The high temperature is typically in the 60s °F (between 15 and 20 °C). The city's position directly across the bay from the Golden Gate ensures that Berkeley gets its share of fog, with mornings typically cool and foggy, followed by sunny afternoons, with the fog returning at night. The city's location also means you may experience brisk winds coming off the bay if in an exposed area: typically, the marina or a hillside facing the bay.

Tourist information

 * Visit Berkeley website

By plane

 * Oakland International Airport is the closest option. Take the BART to OAK "people mover" ($6 extra fare) or the AC Transit #73 bus ($2.10) to the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) Oakland Airport station, and then take a Richmond-bound train to the Downtown Berkeley station ($2.40). Alternatively, you can use a rental car and drive up Interstates 880 and 80 to the University Avenue exit. There are also shuttle van services, providing door-to-door service.
 * San Francisco International Airport is also convenient. BART runs from the International Terminal to Berkeley in just under 1 hour. Driving without traffic is as short as 35 minutes, but at commute hours can take up to 2 hours. From SFO, take US Highway 101 north and then Interstate 80 east, crossing the San Francisco Bay Bridge. Stay on I-80 east and exit at one of the 3 Berkeley exits: Ashby Avenue, University Avenue, or Gilman Street.
 * San Jose International Airport is in the region. A rental car or shuttle service is likely fastest and easiest, public transportation is possible but very time-consuming (a little over two hours). San Jose is considerably farther from Berkeley than San Francisco (at least an hour's drive in no traffic) and is not recommended.

By train

 * Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), +1 415 989-2278, a regional commuter rail and subway system, offers frequent service to Berkeley from San Francisco (including the airport), Oakland Airport and other parts of the East Bay. If you are visiting San Francisco and planning a side-trip to Berkeley, BART is the easiest and fastest way to go. Trains run roughly every 15-20 minutes and the trip time is about the same. Berkeley is served by two lines, one of which heads south through Oakland to Fremont, while the other runs through West Oakland and under the San Francisco Bay to San Francisco and the peninsula. Three BART stations serve Berkeley: Ashby, Downtown Berkeley (sometimes just "Berkeley" on older signs), and North Berkeley. The Downtown Berkeley stop, at Shattuck Avenue and Center Street, is the best stop for tourists and close to the UC Berkeley campus (1 block) as well as restaurants, shops, theaters and other popular Berkeley destinations. Allow 20-30 minutes from any of the Market Street stations in downtown San Francisco (Embarcadero, Montgomery St., Powell St., Civic Center/UN Plaza) to Downtown Berkeley station. Fares are based on the distance traveled: the regular adult fare is $4.35 for a one-way trip from any of the Market Street stations in San Francisco, $2.10 from downtown Oakland, $9.30 from Oakland Coliseum/Airport, and $10.30 from San Francisco International Airport. (Pay by Clipper card, which is a reloadable smart card that can also be used on other Bay Area transit systems. Fares using Youth Clipper or Senior/Disabled Clipper cards are less. For fare details visit the BART fare calculator.)
 * Amtrak offers service to Berkeley via the Berkeley station, Emeryville station, or Richmond station. Consult 511.org for details on how to get from the Amtrak stations to your destination. Sadly, the Berkeley Amtrak station is at the edge of the city, under University Avenue at 4th Street, near the marina. However, it is at the start of the line for the #51B AC Transit bus, which runs every 10 minutes at peak times, 15–20 minutes at most other times, and once an hour after midnight, and will take you to downtown Berkeley, the University, College Avenue, and just about every shopping area in town.  Alternatively, if you are traveling to downtown Berkeley or the University, transfer to BART at the Richmond station and travel on BART to the downtown Berkeley station.

By car

 * From San Francisco, Berkeley is a simple 15-minute drive (45 minutes or more with congestion) east on Interstate 80 across the Bay Bridge and up to University Avenue.
 * From Sacramento, Berkeley is an hour and a half drive west on Interstate 80.
 * From Los Angeles and Southern California, Berkeley is a 6-hour drive up Interstate 5, then west on Interstate 580.

By bus

 * Greyhound offers bus service to nearby Oakland and San Francisco.
 * Local bus service is provided by AC Transit. For specific itineraries, visit the 511.org website.
 * During the school year, the university has buses (Bear Transit) that run every 15 minutes between downtown, the BART station, and most parts of campus. If boarding downtown, the stop is on the uphill side of Shattuck Avenue in front of the Arinell Pizza.  Fare is $1 during the day, and free at night after 7:30PM.

By boat
There are ferries from San Francisco to nearby Oakland, but are probably most useful as a scenic method of travel.

If you are traveling by private boat or charter yacht, Berkeley has a 1,000 berth marina, the largest municipal marina in the Bay Area. Both the Berkeley Marina and the Berkeley Yacht Club offer guest berthing.

By car
Cars are most useful far away from downtown (i.e. not near the campus) or in Berkeley's steep hills. It's often better to stay on the main roads unless you know your way because of the many road barriers to prevent through traffic in residential areas. Be mindful of cyclists and pedestrians; many cyclists often ride in lanes (as is their legal right in California), and pedestrians may expect cars to stop for them. Remember that as a motorist, you need to be especially cautious in order to avoid harming cyclists and pedestrians. Be very careful when driving near the University as students tend to have the mindset that they have the right of way. To further confuse drivers many roads near the university are one way roads (and can turn so spontaneously, so watch signs at major intersections) or are closed to certain drivers.

Parking can be difficult and expensive near campus and downtown. The easiest and most expensive means of parking is in one of the several garages. The biggest garage near campus is the Telegraph Channing Garage. Many stores on Telegraph have validation coupons discounting hourly parking 50% or $5 off all-day parking. Arrive after 8PM and pay only $4 night rate until closing. Most street parking is either metered (expect to pay at least $1.50 per hour) or 2-hour, but free after 6PM. If you are visiting a resident, they can purchase a one-day or 14-day visitor street parking pass (not valid in metered spots) for you at city services in downtown. If you are fortunate to find a non-metered street parking close to your destination, you can usually park for free for two hours. Be aware of street sweeping signs. Street sweeping is usually once a month, but the day varies from street to street (even from one side of the street to the other), and a good rule of thumb is that if it seems like the street parking on one side is too good to be true, then double-check it isn't street sweeping day. City parking fines run from $48 (Street sweeping and lack of permit in 2 hours spot) to over $300 (Disabled spot violations), and city parking enforcement is particularly vigilant: you can and will get multiple tickets for the same violation if you don't move quickly (parking 30 minutes in the 5 minute yellow zone can yield five separate $80 tickets). Even if you find a free "unlimited" parking spot, you have to move your car every 72 hours without exception. Check this parking map of Berkeley to find free parking and know when street cleaning applies.

The Eastshore Freeway which runs along the city's western edge is part of a short concurrency of I-80 and I-580 that may confuse some drivers. Heading south on the freeway toward the Bay Bridge and San Francisco, drivers are simultaneously following I-80 west and I-580 east. Drivers unfamiliar with the area should ensure they know whether their destination is toward Oakland and San Francisco or toward Richmond and Sacramento. These cities supplement the route designations at entrances to this freeway.

Car sharing
Rates are usually by the hour or the day, depending on the individual service. Getaround, Gig Car Share, Upshift and Zipcar offer easily-accessible services to account holders city-wide.

By public transit
Public transportation is thus an important consideration in getting to and around downtown and near the university. BART is the fastest connection to Oakland, Silicon Valley and San Francisco. The Berkeley BART station in Downtown Berkeley is usually the best option for travelers; the Ashby station is in a seedier part of South Berkeley and the North Berkeley station is located in a residential neighborhood near University Ave. AC Transit goes places BART doesn't, such as the trendy Fourth Street commercial district (line 51B), the upscale Rockridge neighborhood (line 51B to 51A) and the resurgent Temescal commercial district in nearby North Oakland (line 6 or nearby 18). Check 511.org for trip planning for more information.

By bicycle
Weather permitting, the best way to get around quickly near downtown Berkeley or near campus is on bicycle. Bicycle theft is a serious problem in Berkeley; if you ride your bike, be sure to lock your front wheel as well as the frame. Some choose to remove the seat as well, however this precaution is likely unnecessary if you are only leaving your bike for a short period of time and not overnight. AC Transit buses have racks on the front for bicycles. Bicycles are allowed on BART, but not on San Francisco bound trains during morning rush hour, and do not bring your bicycle in the first car. Check with BART before you leave or you'll get a warning from BART Police and forced to wait until permitted or else face a fine and a stern look from the officer. Folding bicycles are always allowed.

Bike sharing
Most bike-sharing is through Bay Wheels, which has docking stations around the city. LimeBike mostly provides their rental scooters (green of course). Both tend to be quite pricey. Bay Wheels's machines allow only a limited time of use: 30 minutes at a time for a day-long access pass or 45 minutes a ride for an annual membership fee.

On foot
Walking is the least expensive and most effective means of getting around downtown and near campus. You will very quickly outpace most drivers near campus. Take BART or AC Transit to the Berkeley station in downtown (the North Berkeley station is in a residential neighborhood).

Work

 * Work-study programs are available through the University of California, Berkeley.
 * . The chamber of commerce provides business resources and events.
 * provides employment to Department of Energy personnel, contractors, and visiting scholars.

Buy
For currency exchange, try the Currency Exchange International branch inside Mechanics Bank at 2301 Shattuck Ave. They accept a variety of currencies with reasonably good rates.

 * Downtown Berkeley (around Shattuck Ave at Center St). The city's efficient administrative center is also a popular shopping hub. The Berkeley BART station is located right here. Getting here by public transportation is recommended as parking tends to be difficult to find.
 * Elmwood district (College Ave at Ashby Ave). Many interesting stores abound along this corridor.
 * Fourth Street. Interesting upscale retail center with boutiques. Good food at Bette's Diner (American).
 * North Berkeley (Shattuck Ave between Cedar and Rose). This area is often referred to as the "Gourmet Ghetto" by locals because of the gourmet food at all price rates. Other North Shattuck stores include a card store, three or four women's clothing stores, and a great produce store. Heaven!
 * Telegraph. The five-block stretch of Telegraph Avenue just south of UC Berkeley's Sproul Plaza is perhaps one of the city's most well-known and most-visited landmarks, with its independent stores, kooky sidewalk vendors and the unforgettable dynamic streetlife that is the amalgam of students, hippies and (sometimes hostile) hobos. Besides its restaurants (see the Eat section) Telegraph is the site of many bookstores, music shops, smoke shops, and used clothing exchanges.
 * West Berkeley (around University Ave and San Pablo Ave). This area is the commercial hub of the local Mexican and South Asian community. There are two Mexican groceries, several halal markets, numerous Indian and Pakistani restaurants (including Vik's), and many others (Thai, Turkish, Jamaican, etc.)
 * Elmwood district (College Ave at Ashby Ave). Many interesting stores abound along this corridor.
 * Fourth Street. Interesting upscale retail center with boutiques. Good food at Bette's Diner (American).
 * North Berkeley (Shattuck Ave between Cedar and Rose). This area is often referred to as the "Gourmet Ghetto" by locals because of the gourmet food at all price rates. Other North Shattuck stores include a card store, three or four women's clothing stores, and a great produce store. Heaven!
 * Telegraph. The five-block stretch of Telegraph Avenue just south of UC Berkeley's Sproul Plaza is perhaps one of the city's most well-known and most-visited landmarks, with its independent stores, kooky sidewalk vendors and the unforgettable dynamic streetlife that is the amalgam of students, hippies and (sometimes hostile) hobos. Besides its restaurants (see the Eat section) Telegraph is the site of many bookstores, music shops, smoke shops, and used clothing exchanges.
 * West Berkeley (around University Ave and San Pablo Ave). This area is the commercial hub of the local Mexican and South Asian community. There are two Mexican groceries, several halal markets, numerous Indian and Pakistani restaurants (including Vik's), and many others (Thai, Turkish, Jamaican, etc.)
 * Telegraph. The five-block stretch of Telegraph Avenue just south of UC Berkeley's Sproul Plaza is perhaps one of the city's most well-known and most-visited landmarks, with its independent stores, kooky sidewalk vendors and the unforgettable dynamic streetlife that is the amalgam of students, hippies and (sometimes hostile) hobos. Besides its restaurants (see the Eat section) Telegraph is the site of many bookstores, music shops, smoke shops, and used clothing exchanges.
 * West Berkeley (around University Ave and San Pablo Ave). This area is the commercial hub of the local Mexican and South Asian community. There are two Mexican groceries, several halal markets, numerous Indian and Pakistani restaurants (including Vik's), and many others (Thai, Turkish, Jamaican, etc.)
 * West Berkeley (around University Ave and San Pablo Ave). This area is the commercial hub of the local Mexican and South Asian community. There are two Mexican groceries, several halal markets, numerous Indian and Pakistani restaurants (including Vik's), and many others (Thai, Turkish, Jamaican, etc.)
 * West Berkeley (around University Ave and San Pablo Ave). This area is the commercial hub of the local Mexican and South Asian community. There are two Mexican groceries, several halal markets, numerous Indian and Pakistani restaurants (including Vik's), and many others (Thai, Turkish, Jamaican, etc.)
 * West Berkeley (around University Ave and San Pablo Ave). This area is the commercial hub of the local Mexican and South Asian community. There are two Mexican groceries, several halal markets, numerous Indian and Pakistani restaurants (including Vik's), and many others (Thai, Turkish, Jamaican, etc.)
 * West Berkeley (around University Ave and San Pablo Ave). This area is the commercial hub of the local Mexican and South Asian community. There are two Mexican groceries, several halal markets, numerous Indian and Pakistani restaurants (including Vik's), and many others (Thai, Turkish, Jamaican, etc.)
 * West Berkeley (around University Ave and San Pablo Ave). This area is the commercial hub of the local Mexican and South Asian community. There are two Mexican groceries, several halal markets, numerous Indian and Pakistani restaurants (including Vik's), and many others (Thai, Turkish, Jamaican, etc.)

Eat
Berkeley is a culinary wonderland, renowned for its restaurants. From casual to candlelit, Berkeley's restaurants share a passion for great taste. With more than 350 restaurants in town, there is a great array of cuisine choices. Culinary adventures extend beyond restaurants and cafes to encompass tours, tastings and more.

The city imposes a 25¢ fee on all disposable cups – even for a cup of water, which would otherwise be free. You can bring your own water bottle, cup, or coffee mug to restaurants to avoid paying this fee.

Splurge

Drink
Berkeley has a host of fine drinking establishments. Wineries and breweries are also in the mix, with free tours and tastings offered at a number of venues.

Coffee, tea and chocolate
Being a college town, Berkeley has a number of great cafes catering to a variety of interests. From quiet places to read to live music, Berkeley has a cafe for you.

Sleep
In addition to offering a wide range of lodging accommodations, Berkeley hotels and inns are increasingly eco-travel friendly. As of January 2013, more than 60% of the rooms in Berkeley are certified "Green" by the Bay Area Green Business Program (BAGBP). If you are looking for chain hotels the nearby city of Emeryville is south of Berkeley and is home to more national brands.

It is illegal to park a "heavy-duty" vehicle on city streets overnight (2–5AM) in Berkeley, unless you first obtain a temporary permit. RVs are generally considered to fall into this class.

Budget
The nearest camping area is in the Tilden Regional Park, for groups only.

Connect

 * Berkeley, like most of the cities in Alameda County, is in the 510 area code. 10-digit dialing is required for all outgoing calls.
 * Internet access is widespread. Most coffee shops offer wireless internet access. Public terminals are available at the in Downtown as well as the . University guests can request access to the "AirBears" campus-wide Wi-Fi network.
 * Mobile phone coverage is generally understood to be excellent.

Stay safe
West and South Berkeley, especially near Oakland, can be unsafe at night. While the north side is quieter and generally safer, use common sense and avoid walking alone at night. Also be aware of your surroundings: the more bars on windows, generally the less safe the area. Bicycling is generally a safe way to get around at night; for those who prefer not to ride, free night escorts are provided by the University of California police near campus: call +1 510-642-WALK (9255).

Berkeley has a well-deserved reputation for protests, riots, and strikes, and you may see a protest or two in progress during your visit. However, the vast majority of protests today are raucous but protesters are typically strictly nonviolent. (The same cannot always be said of the police, and it's worth keeping a wide berth of any in-progress police action unless you're willing to risk a rib or two.) The last time the National Guard was called in to patrol the city was 1991.

Cope
The eastern area of the UC Berkeley campus is surprisingly forested, and might be a good place to get away from some frustrations. The Marina has a nice loop walk. It's windy enough for kites almost every afternoon but is often wind-free in the morning. The Whole Foods on Telegraph at Ashby has massage therapists standing by to ease your tensions.

The entire downtown and campus area is extremely packed, and traffic correspondingly congested, on Cal football game days. These take place on about half the Saturdays during the fall semester, from late August to mid December.

Go next
When locals (and students) need to get out, they often head to "The City" -- San Francisco. It's easy to get to by BART train and a logical next step of exploration—assuming, of course, you didn't just come from there! Oakland, just south of Berkeley, is a large and diverse city as well, with many ethnic neighborhoods less frequented by tourists than those of San Francisco.

Smaller cities around Berkeley worth checking out include Emeryville to the southwest, Albany to the north, El Cerrito further north, and Walnut Creek to the east.

The hills above Berkeley and Oakland, including Tilden and Wildcat Parks, are easily accessible by foot, car, or bicycle, and offer many hikes with spectacular views.

Marin and Sonoma Counties are moderate drives from Berkeley as well. You might also try wine tasting in the Napa Valley. Northeast is Sacramento, the state's capital city.

title: Berkeley


text:
Berkeley (England)

Berkeley (pronounced "bark-lee") is a village in the English county of Gloucestershire. It is perhaps best known as the location of Berkeley Castle, a medieval fortress witness to many of the significant developments in British history, and as the birthplace and home of Edward Jenner, the inventor of inoculation.

By car
From London: take the M4 to Bristol and exit at Junction 20, taking the M5 north to Junction 14. Head north on the A38 following the signs to Berkeley. Brown signs lead to Berkeley Castle. Approximate travel time: 1 hr 55 min.

From the North: exit the M5 at Junction 13, following the signs to Berkeley, then the brown signs to Berkeley Castle (about ½ mile beyond the Prince of Wales pub).

By train
From London: from Paddington Station take the train to Bristol (approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes). Upon arrival in Bristol, there is taxi service to the castle (under 35 minutes).

See

Buy
The Joint Ticket for Berkeley Castle and The Edward Jenner Museum, then visit the Wildfowl and Wetland Trust at Slimbridge.

title: Berkeley (England)


text:
Berkeley Springs

Berkeley Springs is a town of 755 people (as of 2021) in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, across the border from Maryland. While Berkeley Springs is its more commonly used name, but the town is incorporated as Bath. It is a vibrant artistic community, full of quaint inns and historical connections to George Washington, but it is most famous for its mineral springs, which are used both for drinking water and rejuvenating warm baths. Understandably, the spa (and pampering) business is big in the area.

By car
Berkeley Springs is located on US-522, between Lewistown, Pennsylvania and Hancock, Maryland in the north, and Winchester, Virginia in the south. To the north is I-68, which goes to Cumberland, Maryland, and Morgantown, West Virginia. Also to the north is I-70, which goes to Somerset, Pennsylvania, and Hagerstown, Maryland. East of Berkeley Springs is I-81, which goes to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Roanoke, Virginia.

By bus
Greyhound Lines serves a bus station in nearby Hancock, Maryland. Greyhound buses arrive from Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and Pittsburgh.

From the Hancock bus station, it is a 10-minute taxi ride to Berkeley Springs.

By train
Amtrak provides service to a train station in Cumberland, Maryland. The station is on Amtrak's Capitol Limited, a daily train that travels between Chicago, and Washington, D.C.

From the Cumberland train station, it is a 40-minute taxi ride to Berkeley Springs.

By plane
The nearest major commercial airports to Berkeley Springs are Baltimore-Washington International Airport and Washington-Dulles International Airport, each about 2 hours away. Hagerstown Regional Airport is 40 minutes away and has limited commercial service.

Get around
There is no public transportation in Berkeley Springs. Downtown Berkeley Springs is compact and easy to explore by walking. Exploring the area outside the downtown area will generally require driving a car or taking a taxi.

See

 * , also known as Berkeley Springs Castle, was built from silica sandstone in 1885. The castle features 13 rooms and a dungeon. It was once open for tours, but is now privately-owned, although you can still view the exterior on the mountainside from a distance.
 * , also known as Berkeley Springs Castle, was built from silica sandstone in 1885. The castle features 13 rooms and a dungeon. It was once open for tours, but is now privately-owned, although you can still view the exterior on the mountainside from a distance.

Do

 * Take a walking tour of historic downtown Berkeley Springs.

Go next

 * Hancock, Maryland is about 10 minutes north on US-522.
 * Hagerstown, Maryland is about 40 minutes east on I-70.
 * Cumberland, Maryland is about 45 minutes west on I-68.
 * Winchester, Virginia is about 45 minutes south on US-522.
 * Martinsburg is about 1 hour southeast on I-70 / I-81 or about 30 minutes on West Virginia Route 9.
 * Somerset, Pennsylvania is about 1.5 hours northeast on I-70.
 * Lewistown, Pennsylvania is about 2 hours north on US-522.
 * Morgantown is about 2 hours west on I-68.

title: Berkeley Springs


text:
Berkhamsted

Berkhamsted (pronounced BERK-em-sted) is an historic market town of 18,500 people (2016) in Hertfordshire in England, UK. It is about 30 miles north of London.

Understand
The High Street is on a pre-Roman route known by its Saxon name, Akeman Street. The earliest written reference to Berkhamsted was in 970. The settlement was recorded as an ancient borough in the Domesday Book in 1086. The most notable event in the town's history occurred in December 1066. After William the Conqueror defeated King Harold's Anglo-Saxon army at the Battle of Hastings, the Anglo-Saxon leadership surrendered to the Norman encampment at Berkhamsted. The event was recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. From 1066 to 1495, Berkhamsted Castle was a favoured residence of royalty and notable historical figures, including Henry II, Edward, the Black Prince, Thomas Becket and Geoffrey Chaucer. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the town was a wool trading town, with a thriving local market. The oldest known extant jettied timber-framed building in Great Britain, built between 1277 and 1297, survives as a shop on the town's high street.

After the castle was abandoned in 1495, the town went into decline, losing its borough status in the second half of the 17th century. Modern Berkhamsted began to expand after the canal and the railway were built in the 19th century. In the 21st century, Berkhamsted has evolved into an affluent commuter town.

By car
Berkhamsted is bypassed by the between London and Aylesbury.

From London, Watford, Aylesbury and Bicester follow and exit at Berkhamsted. From the exit at junction 20 and follow signs for Aylesbury.

From Hemel Hempstead and Tring, follow into the town centre.

From Amersham and Chesham, follow into the town centre.

By rail
London Northwestern Railway trains call at Berkhamsted. From London Euston, Watford Junction and Hemel Hempstead, there are usually four direct trains per hour during the daytimes. There are also direct trains from Tring, Bletchley and Milton Keynes.

From the Midlands and North West England, you can travel by train to Milton Keynes Central and change for services to Berkhamsted.

By bus
You can plan your bus journey in Hertfordshire using Intalink.

Bus routes include:

 * Red Rose 354 - from Chesham and Northchurch
 * Red Rose 501 - from Aylesbury, Tring, Watford and Hemel Hempstead (Sundays only)
 * Arriva X5 - from Aylesbury, Tring and Hemel Hempstead

By cycle
Berkhamsted is on the 170-mile Chilterns Cycleway, which is signposted through the town. The route is reasonably hilly. It mostly follows minor roads with a few sections on cycle lanes and bridleways.

You can follow the route direct from Reading, Henley-on-Thames, Amersham and Harpenden.

By narrowboat
The Grand Union Canal passes through the Port of Berkhamsted and Castle Wharf, which was once a centre for the canal trade and boat building. There are several locks near Berkhamsted:

 * Lock 46 - Cowroast Lock
 * Lock 47 - Dudswell Lock
 * Lock 48 - Dudswell Lock
 * Lock 49 - Northchurch Lock
 * Lock 50 - Bushes Lock
 * Lock 51 - Gas 1 Lock
 * Lock 52 - Gas 2 Lock
 * Lock 53
 * Lock 54
 * Lock 55 - Rising Sun
 * Lock 56
 * Lock 57

There is a mooring in Berkhamsted and nearby at Cow Roast. Check the Canal and River Trust website for more.

You can follow the Grand Union Canal from Paddington, Rickmansworth and Hemel Hempstead to the south, and Leicester, Birmingham, Leamington Spa, Milton Keynes, Leighton Buzzard and Tring to the north.

Get around
Berkhamsted has a reasonably small town centre which is very flat. The walk from Berkhamsted railway station to most town centre destinations is less than 15 minutes.

Do
Berkhamsted Town Council offer information about historical walks around the town and a guide leaflet can be downloaded from the Council website. The Berkhamsted Local History and Museum Society have a regular programme of visits to places of historical significance in and around the town.

Many properties in Berkhamsted participate in the annual Heritage Open Days in mid-September, operated by English Heritage, which allow visitors to enter historical buildings not normally open to the public.

Berkhamsted has an active arts scene and there are many musical concerts and theatrical performances around the town. Posters and leaflets are displayed on the noticeboard on the High Street and in the parish church. The Berkhamsted Trust also provides a regular Arts Diary for up-to-date listings.

The Chilterns Cycleway is a circular cycle route which runs through parts of Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire. It passes through Berkhamsted along the Grand Junction canal and is popular for cycle touring. An official map and guide book can be ordered from the Chiltern Society.

There are a number of country walks outside Berkhamsted. Maps of local walks can be ordered from the Chiltern Society (map #17 - Chesham and Berkhamsted), and Berkhamsted is crossed by the Chilterns Cycleway. Of particular interest is the extensive Ashridge Estate woodland, a National trust property (free entry).

Buy
Shopping in Berkhamsted is predominantly ladies' fashions, although there are a couple of small gift shops and popular antique shops. Other than these, the High Street is mostly given over to nail bars, hairdressers, beauty salons and estate agents. A market is held every Wednesday and Saturday on the High Street which offers local food produce.

Connect
Berkhamsted and its approach roads have 4G from all UK carriers. As of July 2022, 5G has not reached town but is getting close. Wifi is widely available in public places.

The library on King's Road offers computer internet access.

Go next

 * Tring west via A4251, noted for the Natural History Museum
 * Bletchley, noted for the National Computing Museum and Bletchley Park Museum
 * Chesham south via A416
 * Hemel Hempstead
 * Dunstable north via A4506

title: Berkhamsted


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Berkshire

Berkshire is a county in the South East region of England, located immediately to the west of London. Whilst its proximity to the capital and its own centres of commerce ensure a large and affluent population, Berkshire still possesses much rural scenery, including long stretches of the River Thames. A visit to Windsor and its royal castle is a must for any first-time visitor to Britain.

Towns and villages

The following towns and villages may be of interest to visitors:

Towns

 * – county town and known for its university
 * – small town known for its racecourse
 * – twin towns known for Windsor Castle and Eton College
 * – twin towns known for Windsor Castle and Eton College
 * – twin towns known for Windsor Castle and Eton College
 * – twin towns known for Windsor Castle and Eton College
 * – twin towns known for Windsor Castle and Eton College
 * – twin towns known for Windsor Castle and Eton College
 * – twin towns known for Windsor Castle and Eton College
 * – twin towns known for Windsor Castle and Eton College
 * – twin towns known for Windsor Castle and Eton College

Villages

 * – home to three-star Michelin restaurant and molecular gastronomy pioneer, The Fat Duck

Other destinations

 * Beale Park, Lower Basildon, Pangbourne, 0870 777 7160. Mar & Oct: 10AM-5PM; Apr-Sep: 10AM-6PM). A 350-acre park dedicated to the conservation of birds and a smaller selection of mammals, with children's playgrounds, cafeteria and steam train. £6.00 adults, £4.00 children.

By car
The M4 motorway from London to Bristol, Cardiff, and Swansea goes through Berkshire and is close to Reading, Maidenhead, and Slough. The A34 expressway from Winchester to Bicester, bypassing Newbury, brings traffic to Berkshire from the South Coast and Midlands.

By train
Reading, Maidenhead and Slough are on the Great Western Main Line from London Paddington to Penzance and Swansea (also Bristol, Cardiff, Exeter, Plymouth etc) served by Great Western Railway (GWR). Reading is a major rail interchange, and is also served by Crosscountry services originating or terminating in Bournemouth or Southampton on their way to and from Oxford, Birmingham, Sheffield, Leeds, Manchester, and Newcastle upon Tyne. Local services, operated by GWR and South Western Railway (SWR), serve Reading from Basingstoke, Guildford, and a number of other towns in Hampshire and Surrey.

By plane
London Heathrow is the nearest airport, being just over the county border in Greater London. It is next to the M4, making everywhere in Berkshire less than an hour's drive, and some places considerably less. There are also bus connections from Heathrow to Reading, Slough, and Windsor. The Elizabeth line offers an indirect train service from Heathrow to Slough (30 min), Maidenhead (40 min), Reading (1 hr), and some smaller towns in between: take a London-bound train to Hayes & Harlington, then change for Reading-bound trains running in the opposite direction. If travelling to Reading, the direct Rail Air bus is slightly quicker than the train.

London Gatwick is the second-nearest airport, being around 50-75 miles (80-120 km) by road to Berkshire, depending on where you're going. GWR also operate direct trains from LGW to Sandhurst, Wokingham, and Reading (roughly 1 hr 30 min).

Eat
Bray has 3 Michelin-starred restaurants, the most in one place outside of London.

Stay safe
On the whole Reading is a safe place, but, like most towns and cities in the country it can have its problems. The centre on a Friday and Saturday night can be intimidating for someone if they are not used to the kind of atmosphere generated.

Just west of Reading town centre, and in particular the Oxford Road district, though improved, has suffered from drug abuse and the sex trade. These areas are similar to those found around London, and are best avoided at night. The Forbury Gardens and Abbey ruins, though attractive during the day, are best avoided after dark.

As always just be cautious of your surroundings; it's obvious in Reading when one enters into arougher area, but generally one's chances of being a victim in Reading are slim.

title: Berkshire


text:
Berkshires

The Berkshires are in Berkshire County at the western end of Massachusetts. They are actually three separate mountain ranges, separated by the valleys of the Housatonic River in the south and the Hoosic River in the north. East of the valleys a hilly plateau rising as high as extends eastward toward the Connecticut River. Beyond the limits of Berkshire County it is known as the Hilltowns and is covered in the Pioneer Valley region. West of the valleys the narrower Taconic Range rises along the New York state border. The third Berkshire range is Mount Greylock, at 3,487 ft (1,063 m) Massachusetts' high point, and its satellite peaks rising out of the valley between two upper branches of the Hoosac River.

Although the Berkshires were historically part of New England's traditions of intellectualism, idealism, subsistence farming, logging, and early industrialization, they are almost equidistant between New York and Boston. Because New York has grown considerably larger and wealthier, the Berkshires are increasingly drawn into its economic and cultural orbit.

Cities and towns

 * - Birthplace of suffragist Susan B. Anthony.
 * - the home of Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival.
 * Very small town with an interesting landmarked stone tower
 * - on the Mohawk Trail with an entrance to Savoy Mountain State Forest.
 * A pleasant town with a walkable downtown with restaurants, shops, specialty stores, banks, etc. and a couple of mountains to climb.
 * - Jiminy Peak ski area and Ramblewild, a tree-top forest adventure park.
 * - Gateway to Mt. Greylock and the Ashuwillticook Rail Trail. Small family-owned and -operated farms dot this country town.
 * - a 1-mile stretch of road reveals a pretty downtown where you can discover more than 7 nationalities represented in restaurants. Enjoy antiquing, bakeries, and many other interesting shops/stores/hidden gems.
 * - Home to Tanglewood Music Center (the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra) and various shops that tend toward the high end. Downtown Lenox is bustling with artisan shops and lots of tasty restaurants.
 * - home of the Beartown State Forest, a small downtown strip with an old-timey General Store. Cool and off the beaten path.
 * - Great place to hike and enjoy nature. Borders New York and Connecticut.
 * Small town with some good hiking including access to Mt. Greylock, the tallest mountain in Massachusetts.
 * - The Berkshires' second largest city.  Two state parks: Western Gateway Heritage and Natural Bridge.
 * Tiny town with campgrounds.
 * - The Berkshires' largest city (about 42,000). A bustling downtown undergoing a renaissance.  Lots of shopping, hotels, restaurants, and the former home of Herman Melville who wrote Moby Dick.  Find Barrington Stage Company in its downtown center, along with the Berkshire Museum and the Berkshire Athenaeum.
 * - the antique capital of Massachusetts, in the southern part of the county. Countryside and antique homes.
 * - a compact downtown in the Historic District of Stockbridge. Boutique shopping, a handful of restaurants, and anchored by the Red Lion Inn, a landmark which has operated for over two centuries.
 * - restaurants, shopping, coffee house, art, and a bustling market.
 * - Home of Williams College, The Clark Art Institute, the Williams College Museum of Art, and the Williamstown Theatre Festival. Beautiful buildings and very walkable.

Other destinations

 * Mount Greylock State Reservation, with visitor centers in Lanesborough and North Adams.
 * Western Gateway Heritage State Park and Natural Bridge State Park in North Adams.
 * Savoy Mountain State Forest, accessed in the town of Florida.
 * Mount Washington State Forest, in Mount Washington.
 * The Appalachian Trail runs through the entire region.

Understand
Berkshire County is at the western extreme of Massachusetts and borders Rensselaer and Columbia counties in New York, Bennington County and Windham County in Southern Vermont, and the Litchfield Hills region of Connecticut. The Berkshires are the size of Rhode Island and offer year-round visitation. Their peak seasons are summer and fall.

By air

 * Albany Airport, Albany, New York.
 * Bradley International Airport, Windsor Locks, Connecticut.
 * Boston Logan BOS, Boston, Massachusetts

By car

 * Interstate 90, the "Massachusetts Turnpike" or "Mass Pike" runs through the southern portion of the Berkshires. I-90 goes west to Albany, NY and east to Springfield, Worcester, and Boston. Access to I-90 is at Exit 1 in West Stockbridge and Exit 2 in Lee. From Lee one can take Route 7 either north or south.
 * In the northern part of the region Route 2, also known as the Mohawk Trail, runs from the New York state border in the west at Williamstown to Interstate 91 at Greenfield.

Get around
In this rural region a car is preferred. However, there is bus service between many of the communities, and the centers of most towns in the region are small enough to walk through. Biking is also possible, if you are looking for a great quad workout. Remember, you're in hill country!

See

 * Tanglewood - Tanglewood in Lenox is the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. During the summer it is not unusual to see James Taylor perform at this venue, because he lives just outside of the town. The population of Lenox swells to nearly 30,000 for the show.
 * Stockbridge is the former home of Norman Rockwell and the location of the Norman Rockwell Museum, a museum he founded.
 * Shakespeare Theatre Company, and Williams College in Williamstown.
 * Jacob's Pillow in Becket is a dance center, school and performance space with a variety of functions and shows to visit throughout the year.
 * Jacob's Pillow in Becket is a dance center, school and performance space with a variety of functions and shows to visit throughout the year.
 * Jacob's Pillow in Becket is a dance center, school and performance space with a variety of functions and shows to visit throughout the year.
 * Jacob's Pillow in Becket is a dance center, school and performance space with a variety of functions and shows to visit throughout the year.

Do

 * Jiminy Peak Resort in Hancock offers a full slate of year-round mountain activities. Mountain biking is available there and at several state forests throughout the region. There are also extensive excellent hiking trails, including a portion of the Appalachian Trail. Mount Washington is home to some of the state's best trail scenery.
 * The Berkshires are a good place for walking and relaxing and perhaps taking in a summer play in the college town of Williamstown. In October this area shares in the colorful fall foliage show.
 * Charlemont-based Zoar Outdoor, Phone: +1-800-532-7483, offers rafting and kayaking on portions of the Deerfield and Miller rivers, as well as other outdoor activities.
 * The Berkshires are a good place for walking and relaxing and perhaps taking in a summer play in the college town of Williamstown. In October this area shares in the colorful fall foliage show.
 * Charlemont-based Zoar Outdoor, Phone: +1-800-532-7483, offers rafting and kayaking on portions of the Deerfield and Miller rivers, as well as other outdoor activities.

Buy
The area is home to a local currency experiment known as Berkshares. Berkshares banknotes can be purchased from several local banks and credit unions and spent at many local businesses. Buying with Berkshares gets you a 5% discount on any transaction. It also helps support the local economy.

 * Check out the many antique shops for great finds all over the county.
 * Visit the Premium Outletsin Lee for great deals on brand name items.

Drink

 * Moe's Tavern in Lee for a craft Whiskey selection that is unparalleled.
 * Berkshire Mountain Distillers in Sheffield.
 * Big Elm Brewery in Sheffield.
 * Big Elm Brewery in Sheffield.

Go next
Southern Vermont offers similar rural attractions. For a change of pace, Greater Boston is a little over two hours away. If headed there, a stop at Sturbridge to see Sturbridge Village is worthwhile.

title: Berkshires


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Berlare

Berlare (pronunciation BEHR-lah-ruh) is a small town of 14,000 inhabitants in East Flanders, consisting of Overmere, Uitbergen, Donk and Berlare proper. It is a very peaceful and calm municipality located on the banks of the Schelde river and has a lot of beautiful natural settings to offer its visitors.

Get in
Berlare is not well connected to the public transport. Best is to get there by car.

By train
The closest railway station is Schoonaarde. From there the south of Berlare is within walking distance. A bigger station is in Lokeren, where you can take a bus to Berlare.

By bus
The Flemish national bus company, De Lijn, has lines to Berlare or its villages from Lokeren, Dendermonde and Aalst. There are also buses from the regional capital Ghent, but the ride takes a lot of time. For more information regarding different timetables (unfortunately only available in Dutch): https://www.delijn.be.

By car
The main road is the N467, which connects N445 (Ghent-Zele) to N461 (Wetteren-Dendermonde).

See

 * [[Image:Donk.JPG|thumb|Lake Donk]]

Do

 * [[Image:Nieuwdonk.JPG|thumb|Nieuwdonk]]
 * [[Image:Nieuwdonk.JPG|thumb|Nieuwdonk]]

Eat
The local specialty is eel. Famous eel restaurants are Palinghuis De Pluim and Palingrestaurant de nieuwe Pluim.

There are dozens of restaurants along the north shore of lake Donk.

Go next
Ghent, Lokeren, Dendermonde and Aalst are not far away. These are all reachable by regional public buses.

title: Berlare


text:
Berlín (El Salvador)

Berlín is a city in the department of Usulután, El Salvador.

Get in
There is a direct bus, number 303, from San Salvador's eastern bus terminal that leaves every day at 14:00. An often faster method is to take any of the buses leaving from the eastern terminal heading for San Miguel and get off the bus at Mercedes Umaña from there buses leave every half an hour for Berlín up the volcano. The last bus up leaves at 18:30, so try to arrive before then. Typically the bus takes an hour and a half from San Salvador to Mercedes and then another 30–45 minutes from Mercedes to Berlín.

If you are driving simply take the Pan American highway east towards San Miguel and turn right at the Mercedes intersection.

Get around
Small moto-taxis, also known as "tuk-tuks" are very popular around the city. These are typically cheap although everything in the city is easily within walking distance.

See
The city has numerous vistas and aging haciendas. At one time the city was a center for coffee production but this has slowed as global coffee prices have fallen. The city was also the fought over during the civil war and bullet holes can still be seen around the city. It was also the victim of carpet bombing by the government after the city was taken by the rebels. There are still remains of once grand houses around the city although many have been cleaned or rebuilt since.

The city also celebrates the Semana Santa (Holy Week) with parades and by making traditional alfombras (rugs) depicting scenes from the resurrection out of colored salts as well as whatever is available at the time.

There is also a year festival to celebrate the patron saint of Berlín, San Jose. Check Berlín's webpage below for the exact dates of these events.

Do
One of the great things about Berlín is that it's located near the top of a volcano with relatively flat area surrounding it. This provides great views and you can see just about half of El Salvador from the top of the "Cerro de la Cruz" (Hill of the Cross) including the San Vicente volcano and the Pacific Ocean. There is a large white cross at the top of the hill overlooking Berlín.

The hike up the "Cerro de la Cruz" takes about 45 minutes to an hour and is of medium difficulty. Without a guide to the top it may be difficult to find your way. Many local children will jump at the opportunity to show you the way, and are especially great for pointing out different fruits and other plants. Tip them or take them for ice cream afterwards.

Berlín is also a great launching point for trips to the Laguna de Alegría, also known as the "Emerald of Central America". The laguna is inside the crater of the now dormant volcano Tecapa. The laguna grows a brilliant green especially in bright sunlight and is caused by the sulfur and other minerals found in the craters volcanic clay.

It's a favorite spot among El Salvadorans and its common to see locals trekking out hunks of the clay which they use for medicinal purposes. There are several picnic tables and large rocks to congregate around. The laguna itself is only deep in the very center although most Salvadorans will not swim in the laguna. There is a myth that a mermaid lives in the laguna which drowns handsome young men. The myth likely originates from the sticky clay bottom and the fact that many El Salvadorans are poor swimmers.

Take the bus from Berlín that leaves every 45 minutes for Santiago de Maria next to the City Hall. Ride the bus all the way through the lovely town of Alegría and exit on the opposite side of the town near a cobblestone path with a bus stop next to it. The road is roughly 2.5 km long and is a moderate hike through coffee plantations. The road will end at the entrance to the laguna and a small tienda is located just to the left of the entrance. Admission is 25 cents for the day.

If you're in decent shape and feel like a real challenge you can take a great hike from Berlín up to the very lip of the crater. Simply follow the same road up the hill you take to go to the Cerro de la Cruz near the community called Brisas del Sol. Instead of splitting off to go to the cerro continue on the road and it will pass by a steaming volcanic crater, a large soccer field with a great big tree and sitting rocks for a break, and then through a coffee finca called Optimismo and finally end up at a small military installation. You will then take a trail to the right along the rim of the crater which eventually descends to the entrance to the laguna. It can be somewhat challenging at times but the views are spectacular.

Eat
The best bang for your buck is a restaurant one block up from park called comedor Rosario. They serve a wide variety of local food that changes nightly.

Pupusas are prevalent as well as numerous french fry vendors around the park. Because of its high altitude all of the papusas are made with corn flour. A small blue stand half a block down from the north west corner of the park sells papusas with green onions.

Go next

 * Alegria
 * Chalatenango
 * San Miguel

The direct bus to San Salvador leaves early in the morning around 06:00, but ask for the exact time. Buses down to Mercedes leave every 30 minutes from 05:00 to 18:30.

title: Berlín (El Salvador)