text:
Darjeeling

Darjeeling (Nepali: दार्जिलिङ Dārjiliṅ, Bengali: দার্জিলিং Dārjiliṁ) is a hill station in the northern region of West Bengal. It used to be a lovely Victorian town built among the Himalayan foothills, the remnants of which are still visible around the Chowrasta. Darjeeling remains a popular summer and fall resort for the natives of Kolkata today. The main attractions are the cultural diversity of the Tibetan and Nepali populations. The town is also a jumping off point for travelers heading to Sikkim.

Understand

Darjeeling (DAHR-jih-lihng) used to be a cluster of villages that was administered intermittently by Nepal and Sikkim. It grew in prominence during the mid-19th century when, because of its climate, the British established a hill station there.

Later it was discovered that the area was particularly well suited for tea plantations and Darjeeling tea is still exported worldwide. In 1849, the British annexed the area and Darjeeling became a part of British India. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was opened in 1881 (it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and the town became famous during the days when the Raj was governed from Calcutta, the present-day Kolkata.

Many Tibetan refugees moved here after Tibet was annexed by China. They co-exist with the descendants of the many Nepalese who once came to the land as soldiers of Prithvi Narayan Shah and settled down there to work as labourers in the tea plantations.

There has been intermittent political action from Gorkha groups demanding an independent state (Gorkhaland). In June 2008 a strike paralyzed the area, with closed hotels, restaurants and shops, and the accompanying protests even turned violent a couple of times. Though inconvenient, tourists generally are not at risk, but you should check the status before going there.

Talk
Nepali is the main language spoken in Darjeeling. However, as it is in the state of West Bengal, Bengali is the state official language that is used in state government offices. In addition, most well-educated locals will also be able to speak Hindi and English.

By plane
The nearest international airport is Bagdogra in Siliguri, 96 km from Darjeeling. There are flights from Bangkok, Paro and to most major cities in India.

By taxi or shared terrain vehicle
Siliguri is the nearest city on the mainline rail network. Ample transport is available to Darjeeling from here, a 3-hour drive on a well-maintained, hilly paved road. The most popular modes of transport are taxi (usually shared by three to four passengers), shared terrain vehicle (ten passengers), ₹150-200 depending on time.

Shared terrain vehicles depart regularly from several locations around town. They leave when full, and are a cheap, fast and reasonably comfortable way to reach Darjeeling.

After arrival by train at New Jalpaiguri (NJP) in Siliguri, taxis (₹1500-3000) and shared terrain vehicles continue the trip to Darjeeling. There is a booking counter at the taxi stand in front of the railway station. There is a prepaid taxi stand in front of the train station. After the last terrain vehicle has left to make a return journey from Darjeeling, the price rises to ₹200 per person. The prepaid counter will state that no terrain vehicles are available, but they can be arranged by fixers or by negotiating directly with drivers.

Tourists often opt to buy an extra seat or two to have more space for the three-hour journey up to Darjeeling. Luggage is carried for free on the roof (try to hire a taxi, terrain vehicle, or SUV with overhead carrier). Terrain vehicles may stop for a snack and toilet break on the way up (normally a few kilometres short of Kurseong).

By bus
There are buses from Siliguri to Darjeeling, but they are slow due to the steep, twisted, narrow climb to Darjeeling. The option of shared terrain vehicles is available and it is cheap and faster. But terrain vehicles wait for a full load of passengers before departing.

If the bus price is ₹113 to Darjeeling from New Jalpaiguri, consider hiring a taxi, Terrain vehicle or SUV with overhead carrier. This will be cheaper if the vehicle goes directly from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling.

There are also bus services from Nepal, see India.

By train
New Jalpaiguri (NJP) in Siliguri is the nearest station on the main inter-city line. Direct trains to NJP run from Delhi (approx. 27 hours) several times daily. From Kolkata's (Sealdah railway station), the best train is the Darjeeling Mail (circa 12 hours) running nightly at 10:05PM. There is also a train from Howrah Station called Paharia Express, departing from Howrah Station at 9:55PM and arriving at New Jalpaiguri at 8:45AM.

From NJP, the famous Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR), known as the 'Toy Train', completes the journey to Darjeeling. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was the first, and still the most outstanding, example of a hill passenger railway. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This route is popular with tourists as it passes through picturesque mountain scenery and has been the subject of many articles. The line has a series of zigzags and loops to gain height and even runs straight up several village main streets!

Seats on the DHR Toy Train sell out in peak season, so make reservations up to one month in advance. The train departs New Jalpaiguri at 9AM and arrives in Darjeeling at 3:30PJ, but only on certain days of the week. The train is diesel-hauled now and is reliable and punctual.

The steam 'Joy' train operates from Darjeeling to Ghum via the Batasia Loop, four times a day – enquire at Darjeeling station. Steam trains cost ₹2200 and diesel trains cost ₹1200. See the DHR website.

A steam train also operates between Siliguri and 'Agony Point' above Tindharia most Saturdays and Sundays. Enquire at Siliguri station.

There is also a daily 'School Train' departing Kurseong at 6:15AM and arriving at Darjeeling at 8:45AM. It leaves Darjeeling at 4PM and arrives at Kurseong at 6:30PM. This is still hauled by a steam engine and is one of the world's last 'day to day' steam trains. Its schedule is frequently changed and it often runs hours late.

Get around
Darjeeling is a small town and the salubrious climate means walks around town are an extremely enjoyable means of getting around. For longer trips, taxis are available in stands near the entrance to the Supermarket.

A great way to spend a day is to take a share-terrain vehicle to Ghum, visit some monasteries there and walk back via some of the villages.

One can also walk to the botanical garden and spend a few pleasant hours appreciating nature, then there is a rock garden, which is very much at a (slightly longish) walkable distance. One can also walk to the zoo and then to the ropeway at North Point. A walk to the Peace Pagoda and then to Jalapahar is also quite refreshing. Have a leisurely walk on the Mall road and relax for hours in the soothing sun at Chowrasta.

Do
Darjeeling is one of the oldest hill stations in India, and has plenty of options, both for those seeking a lazy getaway from the hot plains, as well as nature enthusiasts and adrenaline junkies. Apart from sights within the town, there are plenty of trek options along the Himalayan ridges on the India-Nepal border near Darjeeling. The most popular one is the Singalila Ridge Trail. Bookings for guides, porters and accommodation on the trail can be made in Darjeeling or in the nearby town of Manebhanjang, which serves as the trailhead. From July to mid-September the Singalila park is closed, but because of the rain, clouds and fog it is less enjoyable anyway.

Buy

 * Curio items pertaining to Tibetan and Himalayan cultures, such as thangkas, miniature monasteries and garments made from yak wool. Shops are located in and around the Rink Mall, Chowrasta and Darjeeling Local Haat:
 * Tea. Darjeeling is famous all over the world for its teas, which are very aromatic and have a delicate taste. Shops selling teas (usually owned by local tea gardens), dot the area in and around the Mall, and at the Chowrasta. Golden Tips & Nathmulls are especially known for their tea and also ship worldwide. Another mention is a local tea shop, Thunderbolt Tea located on the way to Happy Valley Tea Estate. Stop by to smell the numerous varieties they have to offer. 'Darjeeling Tea House' located just diagonal to Nathmulls is also a good place to purchase tea. Location: Rink Mall
 * Tea. Darjeeling is famous all over the world for its teas, which are very aromatic and have a delicate taste. Shops selling teas (usually owned by local tea gardens), dot the area in and around the Mall, and at the Chowrasta. Golden Tips & Nathmulls are especially known for their tea and also ship worldwide. Another mention is a local tea shop, Thunderbolt Tea located on the way to Happy Valley Tea Estate. Stop by to smell the numerous varieties they have to offer. 'Darjeeling Tea House' located just diagonal to Nathmulls is also a good place to purchase tea. Location: Rink Mall
 * Tea. Darjeeling is famous all over the world for its teas, which are very aromatic and have a delicate taste. Shops selling teas (usually owned by local tea gardens), dot the area in and around the Mall, and at the Chowrasta. Golden Tips & Nathmulls are especially known for their tea and also ship worldwide. Another mention is a local tea shop, Thunderbolt Tea located on the way to Happy Valley Tea Estate. Stop by to smell the numerous varieties they have to offer. 'Darjeeling Tea House' located just diagonal to Nathmulls is also a good place to purchase tea. Location: Rink Mall
 * Tea. Darjeeling is famous all over the world for its teas, which are very aromatic and have a delicate taste. Shops selling teas (usually owned by local tea gardens), dot the area in and around the Mall, and at the Chowrasta. Golden Tips & Nathmulls are especially known for their tea and also ship worldwide. Another mention is a local tea shop, Thunderbolt Tea located on the way to Happy Valley Tea Estate. Stop by to smell the numerous varieties they have to offer. 'Darjeeling Tea House' located just diagonal to Nathmulls is also a good place to purchase tea. Location: Rink Mall
 * Tea. Darjeeling is famous all over the world for its teas, which are very aromatic and have a delicate taste. Shops selling teas (usually owned by local tea gardens), dot the area in and around the Mall, and at the Chowrasta. Golden Tips & Nathmulls are especially known for their tea and also ship worldwide. Another mention is a local tea shop, Thunderbolt Tea located on the way to Happy Valley Tea Estate. Stop by to smell the numerous varieties they have to offer. 'Darjeeling Tea House' located just diagonal to Nathmulls is also a good place to purchase tea. Location: Rink Mall

Currency Exchange. Riddhi Siddhi Exchange in Darjeeling. 11 Laden La Rd. Up hill from the Foreigner's Registration Office. It may give you better rates for larger amounts.

Eat
Several eateries that dish out North Indian, Nepali, Tibetan, and continental fare dot the area around the Mall. "Momos", steamed Tibetan delicacies, are a staple food offered by almost every eating joint.

Everything closes pretty early in the night (The town goes to sleep before 9PM; plan to be at your restaurant no later than 7PM). If you are planning to stay up late, you might keep something extra in stock to eat.

 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.
 * Beni's Cafe. Opposite the Big Bazaar, Near the Rink Mall. 3, Dr.S.M. Das Road. Around the corner from the Timber Lodge (100 m). Snacks, drinks and sweets. Lots of local people here. Price is OK.

Drink

 * Joey's Pub – Pop into Joey's Pub for some cheap beer, great hospitality, cricket on TV etc. A British-looking pub popular with travellers. A good place to pick up trekking information and travel partners to fill a terrain vehicle to Sikkim or down to the plains.
 * Tea – Darjeeling tea is world renowned after all. Also called the 'Champagne of Teas', You can taste and buy the best teas in the market & at Tea Cosy, the tea parlours with an excellent environment located inside the Rink Mall and at the Golden Tips Chowrasta.
 * Tea – Darjeeling tea is world renowned after all. Also called the 'Champagne of Teas', You can taste and buy the best teas in the market & at Tea Cosy, the tea parlours with an excellent environment located inside the Rink Mall and at the Golden Tips Chowrasta.

Sleep
Darjeeling has a large number of hotels and lodges. However, on the whole, budget accommodation is of poor value compared to elsewhere in India. Most places target groups coming in from West Bengal; backpacker-oriented accommodation is sparse and you probably won't get touts coming to pick you up at the bus stop so it pays to have a few ideas in advance.

There are several forest guesthouses in the Darjeeling area. In order to stay at any of these a special permit from West Bengal Forest Department is required.

Budget

 * there are also dormitories available but these tend to be booked out.
 * there are also dormitories available but these tend to be booked out.

Stay safe
There has been a surge of tourists visiting Darjeeling in the last few years. Earlier, there was continuous turmoil and political disturbance in the hills. But since the establishment of the new government in 2011, the political stability has been restored and life came back to normal.

But extreme suffering and poor state of business, development, jobs and infrastructure has created deep scars, which may take some more time to heal. So a note of caution is given while travelling around the city.

Take caution when walking at night, as many feral dogs roam the street once the sun goes down. If approached by an aggressive dog in the street, acting as though you are picking up a rock to throw will usually deter them.

Go next

 * Kalimpong - (50 km away) a hill station in Lesser Himalaya and is recognized for educational institutions. Most of those were formulated during the British colonial period. The town has many religious sightseeing places apart from beautiful views of mountains.
 * Kurseong - (35 km away) home to the most expensive teas in the entire world. Some popular tea gardens such as Ambotia, Makaibari and Castleton produce special aromas which are difficult to cultivate elsewhere.
 * Mirik - (50 km away) nestled in the serene hills of Darjeeling, It is a picturesque location. Mirik has become a highly famous tourist place because of its natural beauty, climate and easy accessibility.
 * Sikkim - (100 km away) with more than 40% of the area covered with forest, Sikkim boasts of its natural beauty. It is well known for its lush green valleys and snow-covered hills.
 * Siliguri - (80 km away) on the banks of the Mahananda River, Siliguri is a prime educational, transportation, tourism and commercial centre in West Bengal. The town also acts as a key transit point for railway, road and air traffic to the northeastern states of India and other neighbouring countries such as Bhutan and Nepal.

title: Darjeeling


text:
Darjeeling Hills

The Darjeeling Hills are a Himalayan region of West Bengal, consisting of the mountainous parts of Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts. Well known for its tea gardens, the region provides scenic views of hills and mountains, including Mt Kangchenjunga.

Cities

 * — a beautiful hill station, headquarters of Darjeeling district
 * — headquarters of Kalimpong district with many religious sightseeing places apart from beautiful views of mountains
 * — home to some of the most expensive teas in the entire world. Some popular tea gardens such as Ambotia, Makaibari and Castleton produce special aromas which are difficult to cultivate elsewhere
 * — nestled in the serene Darjeeling Hills, It is a picturesque location. Mirik has become a highly famous tourist place because of its natural beauty, climate and easy accessibility
 * (Rishyap) — suitable for a one-day stint. There is no urban life here, just a small village with spectacular views of the third-largest mountain peak in the world (Kangchenjunga) and its range
 * — nestled in the serene Darjeeling Hills, It is a picturesque location. Mirik has become a highly famous tourist place because of its natural beauty, climate and easy accessibility
 * (Rishyap) — suitable for a one-day stint. There is no urban life here, just a small village with spectacular views of the third-largest mountain peak in the world (Kangchenjunga) and its range

Other destinations

 * (Dello) — a hill with an amazing view of Kalimpong
 * — a habitat of some high-altitude animals like Himalayan Salamander, locally known as 'Gora'
 * — a popular trekking destination with Mt Sandakphu, the tallest peak of West Bengal

History
The region used to be a cluster of villages that was administered intermittently by Nepal and Sikkim. It grew in prominence during the mid-19th century when, because of its climate, the British established a hill station there.

Later it was discovered that the area was particularly well suited for tea plantations and Darjeeling tea is still exported worldwide. In 1849, the British annexed the area and Darjeeling became a part of British India. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was opened in 1881 (it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site).

Many Tibetan refugees moved here after Tibet was annexed by China. They co-exist with the descendants of the many Nepalese who once came to the land as soldiers of Prithvi Narayan Shah and settled down there to work as labourers in the tea plantations.

There has been intermittent political action from Gorkha groups demanding an independent state (Gorkhaland). In June 2008 a strike paralysed the area, with closed hotels, restaurants and shops, and the accompanying protests even turned violent a couple of times. Though inconvenient, tourists generally are not at risk, but you should check the status before going there.

Geography
The hills start abruptly up from the Terai region near Siliguri. The region is further divided into two parts: the Singalila and Darjeeling ranges. The Singalila range is located along the border of Darjeeling and Nepal.

Talk
Nepali is the main language spoken in the Darjeeling Hills. However, as it is in the state of West Bengal, Bengali is the state official language that is used in state government offices.

By plane
Bagdogra International Airport in Siliguri is the main airport serving the region.

By train
New Jalpaiguri (NJP) in Siliguri is the nearest broad-gauge station on the main inter-city line. Direct trains to NJP run from Delhi several times daily. From Kolkata's Sealdah station, the best train is the Darjeeling Mail running nightly at 10:05 PM. There is also a train from Howrah station called Paharia Express, departing from Howrah at 9:55 PM and arriving at New Jalpaiguri at 8:45 AM.

From NJP, the famous Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) completes the journey to anywhere in the Darjeeling Hills.

By train
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR), nicknamed the "Toy Train", is a narrow-gauge railway from Siliguri to Darjeeling, run by the Indian Railways. It was built between 1879 and 1881 and is about 86 km (53 mi) long. The elevation level is from about 100 m (328 ft) at Siliguri to about 2,200 m (7,218 ft) at Darjeeling. There are both steam and diesel engines serving the route.

The steam 'Joy' train operates from Darjeeling to Ghum via the Batasia Loop, four times a day – enquire at Darjeeling station. Steam trains cost ₹2200 and diesel trains cost ₹1200. See the DHR website.

There is also a daily 'School Train' departing Kurseong at 6:15AM and arriving at Darjeeling at 8:45AM. It leaves Darjeeling at 4PM and arrives at Kurseong at 6:30PM. This is still hauled by a steam engine and is one of the world's last 'day-to-day' steam trains. Its schedule is frequently changed and it often runs hours late.

By bus
Bus services in this region are offered by North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC), operating daily bus services to all the cities and villages. The prices are very low and for long distances, online booking can also be done.

See and do
The Darjeeling Hills are known for the picturesque beauty of the Himalayas.

There are also plenty of trek options in North Bengal. The most popular one is the Singalila Ridge Trail. Bookings for articles, porters and accommodation on the trail can be made in Darjeeling or in the nearby town of Manebhanjang, which serves as the trailhead. From July to mid-September Singalila park is closed, but because of the rain, clouds and fog, it is less enjoyable anyway. Paragliding is available in Kalimpong providing breathtaking views of the mountainous landscape. Every city has parks that are well equipped with recreational types of equipment.

Itineraries

 * Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train) — a narrow-gauge heritage railway service from Siliguri to Darjeeling, run by the Indian Railways. It was built between 1879 and 1881 and is about long. It is powered by steam and diesel engines and offers panoramic views while climbing up the mountains. Listed as a, this route is popular with tourists as it passes through picturesque mountain scenery.
 * Sandakphu–Phalut Trek — Sandakphu (3,636 m) is the highest point in West Bengal and Phalut (3,600 m) is the northernmost point of West Bengal. The trek combines both these points offering great views of Kangchenjunga and several other snow peaks including Mount Everest.

Eat
All the better hotels have their own restaurants. And of course, there is so much of that street food called "momo" that you can find just about anywhere in the Darjeeling Hills.

Drink
The Darjeeling Hills are famous all over the world for their teas, which are very aromatic and have a delicate taste.

Stay safe
There has been a surge of tourists visiting the Darjeeling Hills in the last few years. Earlier, there were political disturbances in the hills. But since the establishment of the new state government in 2011, political stability has been restored and life came back to normal.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Darjeeling Hills


text:
Darling

Darling is a town of 1,100 people (2011) in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The restored Victorian homes and tree-lined streets make Darling a popular weekend getaway for Cape Town and surrounding residents.

Get in
Follow the N7 from Cape Town and take the R307 turnoff, you will find Darling about 35 km further.

See

 * The Darling Museum shows the history of the town and the Darling creamery which was established in 1899 by two Swedish settlers, Nils Georg Moller and G. Threnstrom, and was closed in 1950. The museum also holds a collection of large agricultural machines.

Do

 * Darling is famous for its wildflowers and the annual Darling Wildflower show.

Drink
Visit one of Darling's wine producers for an enjoyable tasting and lunch.

title: Darling


text:
Darling Downs

The Darling Downs is an inland region in the south of Queensland. Just west of the south-east, the Darling Downs has the typical rural Queensland feel.

While much of it is farmland, parts of the region is in a world heritage area, under Gondwana Rainforests of Australia. It is also one of the most urbanised inland regions of Australia, containing Toowoomba, the largest inland city in Australia by natural growth (the largest is Canberra, but that was a planned city, and its population was not caused by natural growth).

Cities

 * {{Marker|type=city|lat=-28.41487|long=151.07913|name=Inglewood|image=}|wikidata=Q3150944}}
 * - the main city in the region
 * {{Marker|type=city|lat=-28.41487|long=151.07913|name=Inglewood|image=}|wikidata=Q3150944}}
 * - the main city in the region
 * - the main city in the region
 * - the main city in the region
 * - the main city in the region
 * - the main city in the region
 * - the main city in the region
 * - the main city in the region

Other destinations

 * - find 10 kg Bunya pine cones in Queensland's second national park

Understand
A swathe of rolling plains and blue skies, the Darling Downs is a fertile pastoral and farming region in Queensland west of the Great Dividing Range.

Various vegetables, beans, cotton, wheat, barley and sorghum are grown on the hill country of the Darling Downs. Long roads, bushes, meandering rivers and herds of cattle stretch between the farmland and characterise the region. Other typical landscapes in the region include irrigation systems, windmills driving pumps and water from the Great Artesian Basin, light aircraft spraying fields, old sheep shearers' huts and other scattered relics of a bygone era from the early days of European settlement.

Get in
The most used airport in the Darling Downs region by far is.

When coming via car, the most used way from coming from the capital of Brisbane is via the A2 Warrego Highway which is basically a divided highway up until Charlton in West Toowoomba, but when coming from the New England region of New South Wales, it's the New England Highway.

Get around
There is limited private operators in the Darling Downs region and as such the primary way of getting around the region is via car. Rental cars can be found in the larger cities, but many choose to rent a car in Brisbane where there is a larger range of vehicles available and then do the drive.

See and do
Darling Downs has many natural and heritage attractions including:
 * Cunnighams Gap
 * Spicers Gap
 * Darling Downs Zoo
 * Queen Mary Falls

The region is popular with tourists because of its many natural and heritage attractions, including the Goomburra State Forest, and many sites in Main Range National Park. Lake Broadwater is the only natural lake on the tablelands.

Rather unusually, the town of Jandowae gained fame after offering vacant blocks of land for just a simple $1. It was done to encourage more people to settle in the small town which had less than 1,000 people (2001).

The Cobb & Co Museum has displays of horse-drawn vehicles and material on the history of the Darling Downs. The Jondaryan Woolshed is a heritage-listed shearing shed situated at a site where a tourist operator has collected numerous related structures. The region has also a small zoo, Darling Downs Zoo near Clifton.

Elsewhere, in towns like Texas, which is quite a small town in the Darling Downs. But for those that are interested about the railway (railroad) history of Texas, Texas Railway Museum is a small but worth a look place. There's also the Texas Heritage Centre & Tobacco Museum more onto Texas' heritage.

National parks
The primary national park in this region is the Main Range National Park, which is a world heritage park under Gondwana Rainforests of Australia, though it is certainly not the only one. The Bunya Mountains National Park is another popular park home of the bunya pine, and was established in 1908, making it the second Queensland national park. If you're looking to salvage the best mountain scenery the region has to offer, two particularly popular parks with locals which are within an hours reach from Toowoomba is Crows Nest National Park, home to some diamond looking valleys and spectacular rock pools and waterfalls, and Ravenswood National Park, which may not be an overly large park, but many come to its lookout for some of mountainous rural inland Queensland.

Eat
When it comes to where you can eat, it significantly varies by place and this region isn't particularly known for its food despite it being home to Australia's largest concentration of feedlots, and hence why there's no specific well known local specialty. Some places such as Kingaroy is specialised in peanuts, while others such as Goondiwindi aren't known for any particular type of food.

Drink
In the Southern Downs region surrounding Stanthorpe is in an area called the Granite Belt there are now over sixty cellar doors, wineries, and vineyards. The industry first began as a table grape growing region that by the mid-1960s was starting to plant wine grape cultivars. The Darling Downs has a subtropical highland climate atypical to the rest of Queensland owing due to its elevation as the altitudes range from 680 to over 1200 m above sea level ideally suiting to premium wine production.

Go next

 * Central Queensland
 * Outback Queensland
 * South East Queensland

title: Darling Downs


text:
Darlington

Darlington is a town in County Durham, with a population of 93,015 in 2021. Locally known as "Darlo", it's best known for its role in the development of the railways in the 19th century.

Understand

 * "Nothing remarkable but dirt" - Daniel Defoe's impression of town in the 18th century

To the Anglo-Saxons this was Dearthington, "the settlement of Deornoth's people", but the Normans shortened it to Derlington. It was a small market town until the dawn of the railway age: on 27 Sept 1825 Stephenson's steam locomotive hauled passengers through town on the inaugural run from Shildon to Stockton. Thus began 200 glorious years of railway cut-backs, as after that ceremonial run the passengers had to make do with horse-drawn coaches, while the steam loco hauled more profitable coal. Darlington then grew into a railway town, with three large works, all of which closed down in the 1960s. The swansong was 60613 Tornado, a 4-6-2 Peppercorn Pacific steam loco built from 1994 to 2008 to 1948 designs, modified to incorporate modern braking, signalling and other essentials for main line working. Darlington continues to have a large engineering sector, mixed with telecoms, other light industry, services and local government.

By plane
There are more far more flights to Newcastle, Leeds-Bradford or Manchester.

By train
Trains from London Kings Cross run every 30 min, and take 2 hr 30 min via Peterborough, Newark, Doncaster and York. They continue north to Durham, Newcastle and Edinburgh, with some going on to Aberdeen or Inverness.

They run hourly from Plymouth via Exeter, Birmingham New Street, Sheffield, Leeds and York, continuing to Newcastle and Edinburgh.

They run hourly from Liverpool Lime Street via Manchester Victoria, Leeds and York, continuing to Newcastle.

They run every 30 min from Saltburn-on-Sea, Redcar and Middlesbrough, and continue to Bishop Auckland.

is a platform halt a mile north of the main station, with trains on the Saltburn-Middlesbrough-Bishop Auckland route. You might use it for the hospital or railway museum.

By bus
National Express run three times a day from London Victoria, taking 6 hr 30 min via Milton Keynes and Leeds. They continue north to Newcastle, with one going on to Edinburgh and Glasgow.

Arriva North East X66 runs every 20 min from Middlesbrough, taking an hour via Stockton-on-Tees.

Bus 1 runs hourly from Tow Law via Crook, Bishop Auckland and Shildon. Bus 7 runs every 20 min from Durham, taking 75 min via Newton Aycliffe. Bus X75 / X76 runs every 30 min from Barnard Castle, taking 40 min.

Buses stop along Tubwell Row in town centre, there isn't a bus station.

By road
A1(M) towards Newcastle passes town to the west. From the south, turn onto A66 past Scotch Corner then A167 into town. A66 continues east to Stockton and Middlesbrough, and west to Penrith and the Lake District.

Get around
Taxi firms in town include Station Taxis (+44 1325 468888), 1ABC Radio Taxis (+44 1325 355555), Paul's (+44 7828 285656), Neil's (+44 7507 201465), Jaz (+44 7450 282590), Billy's (+44 7931 979788) and United (+44 1325 282855).

See

 * marks town centre, a miniature Big Ben built in 1864.
 * St Cuthberts is the Anglican parish church, mostly rebuilt in 1864/5. It's east of the market by the river.
 * Art in the Yards is public sculpture here and there across town.
 * is a 12th century church restored in the 15th and extended in 1795. It's in the village of Haughton-le-Skerne.
 * is a sculpture by A66 east of town. It's modelled on Mallard, which set the UK rail speed record of 126 miles per hour (203 km/h) in 1938. The sculpture was built in 1997 with 185,000 Accrington bricks; the inside is hollow and a bat-roost. You can view it from the layby on A66 northbound (no crossing from southbound) but there's a better view by pulling into Morton Park and taking the footpath.
 * are only open intermittently May-July, usually Wednesdays. Your £10 admission all goes to charity. They're on B6279 Staindrop Rd five miles northwest of town.
 * Ulnaby half a mile west of the gardens is the site of a medieval village, abandoned in the 17th century. Nothing to see beyond some grooves in the fields, then buy some medieval chutney from the farm shop.
 * is an attractive little village at the intersection of A67 with B6275, which runs unusually straight north-south. This was the Roman Dere Street from York to Corbridge, Hadrian's Wall and into Scotland, which here crossed the River Tees. The fort guarding it is just north of the river and the bridge is on the south bank, as the Tees has changed course. Both structures are just low blocks of masonry.
 * Raby Castle: see Bishop Auckland for this grand pile on A688 to Barnard Castle.
 * Raby Castle: see Bishop Auckland for this grand pile on A688 to Barnard Castle.

Do

 * What's on? Read The Northern Echo, published daily.
 * Hippodrome (formerly Civic Theatre) is on Parkgate east of the inner ring road.
 * Majestic Theatre is at 78 Bondgate on the north inner ring road.
 * Cinema: Vue is in the central leisure complex by the Premier Inn.
 * Dolphin Centre has a pool, gym and fitness classes. It's on Horse Market just north of the leisure centre.
 * Football: Darlington FC play soccer down in the minor leagues. They're a phoenix club, formed in 2012 when the original town team went bust. Their home ground is Blackwell Meadows south edge of town.
 * Rugby Union: Darlington Mowden Park play the 15-a-side game in National League 1, the RU third tier. Mowden Park is off A66 south edge of town.
 * Darlington RUFC play in lower leagues at Blackwell Meadows.

 * Golf: Darlington GC is at Haughton Grange just north of town. Hall Garth is further north at Coatham Mundeville. South of town are Blackwell Grange, Rockliffe Hall (see Sleep) and Dinsdale GC.

Buy

 * The Covered Market beneath the clock tower is open M-Sa 8AM-5PM.
 * Sainsbury's is just south of A167 in town centre, open M-Sa 7AM-10PM, Su 10AM-4PM.
 * Cornmill Shopping Centre is in the two blocks north of the clock tower.

Eat

 * Skinnergate is the budget eating strip, with two Indian and two Italian restaurants.
 * The William Stead is another Spoons at 8 Crown St, same hours.
 * Houndgate Townhouse on Houndgate has rooms but is mostly a wine bar and seafood restaurant.
 * Santorini is a Greek restaurant on Crown St north of the shopping centre, open Tu W Sa 9AM-8PM, Th 2:30-8PM, F noon-9PM.
 * Santorini is a Greek restaurant on Crown St north of the shopping centre, open Tu W Sa 9AM-8PM, Th 2:30-8PM, F noon-9PM.

Drink

 * Central pubs include Quakerhouse on Mechanics Yard, Hole in the Wall at Horse Market, The Pennyweight on Bakehouse Hill, The Hoptimist on Tubwell Row, Red Lion in the shopping centre, and The Old English Gentleman on Bondgate.
 * Dragon Slayer is a gin distillery in Dinsdale near the airport. No tours.

Connect
As of Jan 2024, Darlington and its approach highways have 4G from Vodafone, and 5G from EE, O2 and Three.

Go next

 * Durham is a must-see, with its old centre perched on a peninsula between castle and cathedral.
 * Middlesbrough has several museums, including Captain Cook's birthplace.
 * Barnard Castle has the grand Bowes Collection.
 * Richmond is a charming Georgian market town.

title: Darlington


text:
Darmstadt

Darmstadt is a city south of Frankfurt in Hesse, with a population of 160,000 (2019).

Understand
Prior to World War I, Darmstadt was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The Grand Dukes used to live in what is now the Schloss Marktplatz. It is also the birthplace of the last Empress of Russia, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova, who was born Prinzessin Victoria Alix Helena Louise Beatrice von Hessen und bei Rhein. Sadly, much of the old town was destroyed in carpet bombing by the Allies during World War II, and most of what is still standing was reconstructed after the war. Darmstadt also lost its status as the capital of Hesse after the war, that honour now lying with the nearby city of Wiesbaden.

The popular recreational drug Ecstasy was first synthesised in Darmstadt in 1912 by a chemist known as Anton Kollisch while he was working for the pharmaceutical company Merck. The element Darmstadtium, element 110 on the Periodic Table, is named after the city. Perhaps as many as 11 atoms of this short half-life element have been synthesized to date.

If you speak German, the name might sound peculiar to you as the word "Darm" means "intestine" in German, though - as locals are quick to point out - the etymology of the name has nothing to do with intestines large or small.

The Darmstadt Marketing tourist office is located on the corner of the Luisenplatz.

Darmstadt is also an important site for the European Space Agency (ESA) serving as mission control for several important space missions in a similar way Houston fulfills that role for NASA.

By plane
Darmstadt is about 20 minutes by road from Frankfurt Airport. For those continuing their journey to Darmstadt by public transport, the Darmstadt Airport Shuttle bus service (AirLiner) is far more convenient than the train. It runs every 30 to 60 minutes between 04:00 and 23:00 and costs / for adults/children. Buy your ticket from the bus driver. The AirLiner ticket is also valid for connecting transport around Darmstadt (RMV zones 40xx).

The AirLiner stops at both terminals of the airport. Look for bay 14 across the street from terminal 1. At terminal 2 the stop is right in front of the terminal. You can download a leaflet with the schedule from the website of HEAG Mobibus.

On its way to Darmstadt Hauptbahnhof the bus stops at Mina-Rees-Straße and Heinrich-Hertz-Straße. In the opposite direction the bus goes directly from the station to the airport.

By car
The freeways A5 and A67 go by to the eastern end of Darmstadt. Follow the signs to Darmstadt/Griesheim onto the very short A672, which merges into the B26 towards Darmstadt. Expect a traffic jam here in the morning.

You can also reach Darmstadt via the B3 and B26 main roads. The B3 runs in north–south direction, connecting Darmstadt with Frankfurt in the north and Heidelberg in the south. It runs largely parallel to the A5 freeway. The B26 runs east–west and is the main connection to Aschaffenburg.

The inner city is a system of tunnels and one-way roads for passing traffic. This can be a bit confusing.

Get around
Darmstadt's public transport is part of the greater Rhine Main area network Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV). Darmstadt and its surroundings are designated as tariff area 40. This area is further subdivided into several zones numbered 40xx, Darmstadt city is zone 4001. Fares vary depending on the number of zones touched.

Tram lines are marked by single-digit numbers. The tram network extends from Darmstadt-Arheilgen in the north to Darmstadt-Eberstadt in the south and beyond to Seeheim-Jugenheim and Alsbach, from Griesheim in the west to Darmstadt-Kranichstein in the northeast. Lines 3, 5, 7/8, and 9 constitute the core network. Lines 1, 2, 4, and 6 reinforce the core network during rush hours. Line 6 is an express line, it skips some of the intermediate stops on its route between Eberstadt and Merck.

Single or double letters mark local bus lines. Main bus lines have single-letter designations and often share routes stops with trams in the inner city. In the evening hours most tram and bus lines operate with a frequency of 30 minutes. At minutes :15 and :45 meet at Luisenplatz for connections. The last of these central transfer stops is at 0:15, except for Fridays and Saturdays with two additional rounds at 01:15 and 02:15.

Overland lines to surrounding towns and villages have three- or four-digit numbers, or two-digit numbers preceded by the letter K. Most of these lines stop at Hauptbahnhof and other stops that they pass on their way through the city.

Besides Hauptbahnhof, several train stops are scattered throughout the city: Wixhausen and Arheilgen in the north serviced by the S3 S-Bahn line, Darmstadt-Süd and Darmstadt-Eberstadt in the south where Regionalbahn trains to and from Heidelberg stop, Darmstadt Nordbahnhof and Darmstadt-Kranichstein on the line to Aschaffenburg, and Darmstadt Ostbahnhof and Darmstadt TU-Lichtwiese on the line to Erbach (Odenwald).

For schedules and fares see the website of RMV.

When buying a ticket from a vending machine at a tram or bus stop, you need to specify a destination. The machine has a chart giving numeric codes for a variety of destinations. If you plan to travel only in the central part of Darmstadt, then enter the destination code for Stadtmitte (city centre).

For 2-5 people traveling together for multiple trips within a day, a group day ticket (Gruppentageskarte) is probably the economic choice.

See

 * Darmstadt is famous for its Jugendstil (art nouveau) buildings. Many of the buildings survived the massive destruction of Darmstadt in September 1944.

Do

 * Football: SV Darmstadt were relegated in 2024 and now play soccer in 2. Bundesliga, the second tier. Their home ground Merck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor (capacity 17,400) is 2 km southeast of town centre.
 * Football: SV Darmstadt were relegated in 2024 and now play soccer in 2. Bundesliga, the second tier. Their home ground Merck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor (capacity 17,400) is 2 km southeast of town centre.
 * Football: SV Darmstadt were relegated in 2024 and now play soccer in 2. Bundesliga, the second tier. Their home ground Merck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor (capacity 17,400) is 2 km southeast of town centre.
 * Football: SV Darmstadt were relegated in 2024 and now play soccer in 2. Bundesliga, the second tier. Their home ground Merck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor (capacity 17,400) is 2 km southeast of town centre.

Drink
Darmstadt has several breweries, as well as a large amount of smaller taverns.

Äbbelwoi Kneipen
Hesse's national drink, apple cider (Apfelwein, or, in the local dialect, "Äbbelwoi"), is very popular here too. It is available in pure form, or blended with sparkling water ("sauer gespritzt") or lemonade ("süß gespritzt"). Foreigners not used to the unusual taste (it is much more sour and less sweet than the cider common in other countries) might want to try the version blended with lemonade first.

Clubs

 * Level 6. Kasinostraße 60. Cocktail Lounge and Web Lounge and K-60. Billiard, Snooker, Darts, Foosball, Air Hockey. A bistro with 3 TVs and a projector for sports events.
 * Level 6. Kasinostraße 60. Cocktail Lounge and Web Lounge and K-60. Billiard, Snooker, Darts, Foosball, Air Hockey. A bistro with 3 TVs and a projector for sports events.
 * Level 6. Kasinostraße 60. Cocktail Lounge and Web Lounge and K-60. Billiard, Snooker, Darts, Foosball, Air Hockey. A bistro with 3 TVs and a projector for sports events.
 * Level 6. Kasinostraße 60. Cocktail Lounge and Web Lounge and K-60. Billiard, Snooker, Darts, Foosball, Air Hockey. A bistro with 3 TVs and a projector for sports events.

Sleep
Darmstadt is a popular alternative for business travellers if trade fairs in Frankfurt result in overbooked hotels. Therefore, trade fairs in Frankfurt have a high impact on fluctuating price levels. Try Neu-Isenburg or Dreieich if hotels in Darmstadt are booked out already

 * Maritim Hotels

Go next

 * - A UNESCO World Heritage Site located a few kilometers outside Darmstadt. Messel has a small railway station on the Darmstadt – Aschaffenburg line. From the station it is about a 20-minute walk (there is no bus) out of town to the south.

 * Worms, medieval town
 * Heidelberg Historic city known for its picturesque old town
 * Frankfurt
 * Wiesbaden
 * Mainz
 * Michelstadt
 * Bensheim (Bergstraße)
 * Heppenheim (Bergstraße)
 * Weinheim (Bergstraße)
 * Oppenheim

If you are planning a day trip by rail to a town/city served by the Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (RMV) network such as Michelstadt or Mainz, you can buy a day ticket from a ticket vending machine at a Darmstadt tram stop, and that ticket will include local tram/bus rides to/from the railway station at both ends as well as the train trips. The tram ticket machine allows you to select your destination city. For 2-5 people traveling together on a day trip within the RMV network, a group day ticket (Gruppentageskarte) can be particularly economical.

title: Darmstadt


text:
Dartmoor

Dartmoor is a region of Devon best known for Dartmoor National Park. The broader Dartmoor region in and around the park includes several towns and villages.

Towns

 * — the largest town in the park.
 * — to the east of Dartmoor. Prehistoric remains visible all round the roads.
 * — a small market town with Buckfast Abbey.
 * — a market town on the north-eastern edge of Dartmoor.
 * — to the north of Dartmoor by the A30.
 * — to the west of Dartmoor with the Tamar Valley AONB on to its south and west.

Villages

 * — a wooded area with an unusual church clock in the village, which has 'My dear mother' in place of the numbers 1-12. Ten commandments are to be found in stone on nearby Buckland Beacon (very eroded).
 * — a village deep in the moor.
 * — a southern Dartmoor village.
 * — on the north-east of the moor with a great old pub, the Drewe Arms.
 * — a tiny village with a picturesque bridge and church near Cornwood.
 * — near some very striking tors.
 * — a village (which was a town) north of Tavistock with a spectacular limestone gorge and a castle that was once used as the stannary prison.
 * — a pleasant moorland village north of Tavistock that generally gets less crowded than many areas but the walks are as good.
 * — village green and ancient oak tree.
 * — as Mary Tavy above.
 * — a village on the high moor that grew next to the prison whose land was gifted by the Prince of Wales.
 * — village with granite church and old china clay pits all around.
 * — the tor is very shapely and immediately above the village, which has the tomb of James Brooke, white rajah of Sarawak.
 * — though best known for its song, it's worth seeing for its large church (sometimes known as 'the cathedral of the moor.' Good pubs.
 * — though best known for its song, it's worth seeing for its large church (sometimes known as 'the cathedral of the moor.' Good pubs.

Go next

 * Exeter to the east
 * North Devon
 * The English Riviera and South Devon

title: Dartmoor


text:
Dartmoor National Park

Dartmoor National Park covers a large area of Devon in the West Country of England. It provides opportunities for geocaching, whitewater kayaking and canoeing in the winter months, rock climbing on the granite tors and outcrops, cycling, and angling for wild brown trout, sea trout and salmon (with permits).

Understand
The 'Forest' of Dartmoor refers to a hunting area rather than an area of woodland. This is one of the best areas in the UK for Bronze Age remains and much of the moor seems almost littered with stone circles, stone rows and burial stones.

History
Dartmoor forest; Dartmoor prison at Princetown, built during the Napoleonic wars; Conan Doyle's book, The Hound of the Baskervilles featuring Sherlock Holmes is set in foggy Dartmoor.

Tin mining has had an important role in Dartmoor's history. The so-called stannary towns had their own assemblies, laws and courts and there was even a stannary gaol.

Rabbit rearing was important once and there are places still carrying the name of Warren.

Later, the china clay industry provided the raw materials for the Potteries area of Staffordshire.

Landscape
Moorland, rocky tors and quite a lot of wet places called bogs. Tors are hills with granite outcrops.

Flora and fauna
Ferns, feral ponies, Dartmoor cattle. Foxes, buzzards and badgers in reasonable quantity.

Climate
Can be very changeable. You can be sun-burnt and get lost in mist on the same day.

Visitor information

 * Dartmoor National Park website
 * Visit Dartmoor website

Get in
Various towns and villages on the edge of the park rightly claim they are the "Gateway to the Moor".

Fees and permits
Access to the National Park is free.

Get around
Plan to be on foot to see Dartmoor's best. There are lots of lay-bys where it is safe to leave your car all day. There are plenty of tors to climb and rugged footpaths between them. Energetic children can also manage hours of hiking on Dartmoor as the terrain is suitable. Bring plenty of drinking water and dress for changing weather (layers and water-proofs). A decent set of weather proof hiking boots make for a more comfortable walk on Dartmoor as there's plenty of wet marshy land to cross.

See

 * Burrator reservoir — this is artificial and supplies Plymouth but it seems like a natural lake from many angles - visit combines well with Meavy and Sheepstor.
 * Burrator reservoir — this is artificial and supplies Plymouth but it seems like a natural lake from many angles - visit combines well with Meavy and Sheepstor.

 * Lustleigh Cleave

Do

 * Walk some segments of the Two Moors Way

Letterboxing

Letterboxing is very similar to the geo-caching, but has been around a lot longer. Like geo-caching, each post/letter box consists of a small weather-proof box which contains a rubber stamp and may also contain a note pad. The stamp designs are limited only by the imagination of the person who placed them, and come in a very wide range sizes. As you find each box you record your visit by taking an impression of the located stamp. Finding the boxes usually requires a series of clues, ranging from the very easy, to the fiendishly difficult. Most letterboxes are placed on the moor by private individuals, who give their clues to friends and family. Some clues will be made available for the wider community to find. Some boxes are placed by charities/groups wishing to raise a little money. These charity boxes normally form the basis of a circular route, in a particular part of Dartmoor, and usually consist of a set of stamps with a common theme. These are also only available for a short period and the clue sheets are sold for a nominal fee. Most people who do letterboxing on a regular basis will usually have their own stamp which they carry around with them to put in the notepad of the boxes they find.

Letterboxing on Dartmoor has a big following in the local region and beyond. You will find people who go out for an hour or two on their way home from work, as well as people who come down from all over, to spend a week walking to find new and exciting stamps.

The number of boxes is constantly changing as people lose, update or remove stamps.

Eat
The Old Police Station in Princetown serves some of the best fish and chips on the moors.

Drink

 * Cornwood Inn
 * Plume of Feathers, Princetown
 * Fingle Bridge Inn — excellent setting near Drewsteignton.
 * Drewe Arms, Drewsteignton
 * Royal Oak, Meavy — origins in 15th century - a very ancient oak tree on the village green (royal connections?)
 * Elephant's Nest, Horndon, Mary Tavy — 16th century — great Moorland location.
 * Mary Tavy Inn — 16th century
 * Peter Tavy Inn — 15th century.
 * Rugglestone Inn — superb traditional inn at Widecombe.
 * Old Inn, Widecombe
 *  Dartmoor Inn, Lydford  — not to be confused with:

Lodging

 * Longhouse Farm Cottages are two beautiful self-catering units set in the heart of the beautiful hamlet of Lower Cator, near Widecombe, within walking distance of the open moor, private parking, well behaved pets permitted.

Camping
Campsites in Dartmoor are scattered sparsely over the National Park. Rough camping/bivying is allowed but is restricted in many areas. Worth checking the local information centres and the park website for the restrictions.

Otherwise a really good way of finding a tent pitch is to ring up farms. A fair number who aren't denoted as campsites on Ordnance Survey maps nevertheless will offer a pitch for a nominal fee (a few pounds per night). They usually have phone numbers available through a quick web search. They have the added advantage of being quieter and in fantastic locations for backpacking.

North Dartmoor:

 * East Okement Farm — a quiet farm just inside North Dartmoor, close to the edge of the military ranges, excellent location for accessing many paths. About £6/night/pitch

Stay safe
Dartmoor can be a deceptively dangerous place. The weather is very changeable and you could get surrounded in mist very quickly, in the summer it can get extremely hot and you may not be able to find shade for several miles. If you're planning on going out for a walk of any length on Dartmoor, it is best to know how to read a map and use a compass, this is vital if you plan to go off the beaten track, it can be almost impossible to navigate some areas and you will end up walking in circles. If you must use a GPS, take plenty of spare batteries.

As with any outdoor activity, it is always best to let somebody know where you're going and how long you expect to be.

Go next
Leave the National Park to go to one of Devon's cities:
 * Exeter to the east.
 * Plymouth to the south-west.

title: Dartmoor National Park


text:
Dartmouth (disambiguation)

There's more than one place called Dartmouth:

Australia

 * Dartmouth (Victoria) - in Victoria (state)

Canada

 * Dartmouth (Nova Scotia) - in Halifax Region, Nova Scotia

United Kingdom
The original Dartmouth, at the mouth of the River Dart

 * Dartmouth (Devon) - in Devon, England

United States of America

 * Dartmouth (Massachusetts) - a town in Bristol County (Massachusetts), in the SouthCoast region of Massachusetts
 * Dartmouth College is a university in Hanover (New_Hampshire)

title: Dartmouth (disambiguation)


text:
Dartmouth (England)

Dartmouth is a town in the English Riviera and South Devon region of Devon. A historic port location, Dartmouth's geography and seaside location combined with its traditional architecture make it an idyllic settlement popular with tourists from around Britain and the near continent.

By car
Dartmouth is on the A379 coastroad from Kingbridge to Torbay; if coming from the East it is easier to drive to Torbay and then follow the signposts, from the West, drive to Plymouth (or the Devon Expressway) and follow the signposts to Dartmouth.

Bus or rail
There are direct national coach (National Express) and rail links to Totnes and Paignton from London, Birmingham and even as far as Scotland. Taxis are usually available from both stations, otherwise local bus stops are just a few minutes walk away. During the main holiday periods, at certain times, it is possible to get off a modern train at Paignton and cross to the Steam Railway. You can then travel the last few miles through breathtaking scenery to Kingswear before crossing the Dart on one of the ferries.

Boat
Dartmouth has strong connection with the sea and arriving by boat is a perfectly feasible and enjoyable way to enter into the town and the surrounding area, Dartmouth Directory has more information about services people travelling by boat

Get around

 * The town is too small for a traveller to need a bus, by foot is the best way
 * There is a ferry between the two sides of the valley, there is a small charge for crossing

Buy
Dartmouth has the usual array of tourist products, art galleries and other outlets

Restaurants

 * Dart Marina has good food and rooms, see Sleep.
 * Dart Marina has good food and rooms, see Sleep.
 * Dart Marina has good food and rooms, see Sleep.
 * Dart Marina has good food and rooms, see Sleep.

Connect
As of Sept 2023, Dartmouth and its approach roads have 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but a poor scratchy signal from Three. 5G has not reached this area.

Go next
Plymouth is to the west, Exeter is to the east and there is beautiful coastline all around the area.

title: Dartmouth (England)


text:
Dartmouth (Massachusetts)

Dartmouth is a town in Bristol County, in the SouthCoast region of Massachusetts. Dartmouth includes the sections called "North Dartmouth" and "South Dartmouth". It is home to the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (UMass Dartmouth).

Get in

 * Logan International Airport  in Boston and T.F. Green Airport in Warwick (Rhode Island) are the major airports.
 * Dartmouth is reached via Interstate 195 to Route 88 if coming from the west; or Route 140 South or Faunce Corner Road if coming from the east. Routes 6 also serves the town.

Go next
Wesport, to the west, and New Bedford, to the east, are the neighboring towns. Tourist destinations Cape Cod, Newport, RI and Boston are all within an hour's drive.

title: Dartmouth (Massachusetts)


text:
Dartmouth (Nova Scotia)

Dartmouth is a city in the Halifax Region of Nova Scotia, on the eastern shore of Halifax Harbour. Dartmouth has the nickname the "City of Lakes" due to its large number of lakes.

Understand
City population is approximately 95,000. With the Halifax side becoming more developed, some of this investment has crossed the water to Dartmouth, updating the downtown and surrounding areas from the grittier past.

Dartmouth was incorporated as a town in 1873. In 1955 the town was permanently linked to Halifax by the Angus L. Macdonald Bridge which led to rapid suburban growth. The Town of Dartmouth amalgamated with several neighbouring towns and became the City of Dartmouth in 1961. The A. Murray MacKay Bridge opened in 1970, which spurred residential and commercial growth.

Getting there/away
A shuttle bus runs hourly with stops at all the major hotels in Halifax and Dartmouth ($16 one-way, $28 return). There are cabs for a $53 flat rate. Halifax Transit regional express route 320 is an express bus from the airport to downtown Dartmouth and downtown Halifax ($4.25 one-way) which runs once or twice an hour; the trip from the airport to the Bridge Terminal in downtown Dartmouth takes about 40 min.

By train

 * Train services available from Halifax.

By bus

 * Operates the following routes to Dartmouth:
 * Between Halifax and Kentville including stops in Dartmouth and Wolfville.
 * Between Halifax and Moncton including stops in Dartmouth, Halifax Airport, Truro, Amherst, Sackville, and Moncton Airport.
 * Between Halifax and Sydney including stops in Dartmouth, Halifax Airport, Truro, New Glasgow, Antigonish, Port Hawkesbury, and North Sydney.
 * Travel to Dartmouth from the following destinations involving same day transfers is as follows:
 * From Charlottetown with a transfer in Amherst.
 * From Bathurt, Campbellton, Edmundston, Fredericton, Miramichi, and Saint John with a transfer in Moncton.
 * From Bathurt, Campbellton, Edmundston, Fredericton, Miramichi, and Saint John with a transfer in Moncton.

By car
Highway 118 connects Dartmouth to Highway 102, which runs between Halifax and Truro. From there, Highway 104 (the Trans-Canada Highway) goes west to New Brunswick and east to Cape Breton.

By bus
Dartmouth shares a transit system with the City of Halifax; regional buses run to Halifax, Bedford and Sackville. With the sprawling nature of the city, ask for a transfer ticket that allows you to use more than one bus for the same fare. Going from one neighbourhood to the next may take 10 min by car, but could be 30 min to 1 hr by bus.

By boat
Halifax Transit operates the Harbour Ferry service between Halifax and Dartmouth. The is the more convenient of the two Dartmouth ferry terminals, downtown along Alderney Drive near the foot of Queen Street. Service operates seven days a week, every 30 minutes, and every 15 minutes during weekday rush hours. The other option is the which is just off Pleasant Street and Atlantic Street in the suburban Woodside area. Service operates every 30 minutes on weekdays, no weekend or holiday service. The fare is $3 in coin, which includes a 90-min transfer ticket, allowing you to use a bus too for the same fare.

By car
Two toll bridges join Halifax to Dartmouth.

By taxi
Any local taxi will make the crossing from Halifax to Dartmouth, and back.

See

 * The A. Murray MacKay Bridge, linking Halifax and Dartmouth
 * Somme Branch No. 31 Royal Canadian Legion Military Museum The museum exhibits authentic wartime costumes, with statistics of wartime activities both at home and abroad. Collection of shoulder and divisional flashes, battalion photographs. Special tours by request. +1 902 463-1050.
 * Shearwater Aviation Museum, Shearwater Airport, Dartmouth, NS.
 * Shearwater Aviation Museum, Shearwater Airport, Dartmouth, NS.

Do

 * Natal Day, celebrated in the first week of August since 1895 to commemorate the arrival of the railway. Large celebrations are held throughout the city, with the largest being at the grounds of Alderney Landing. Outdoor concerts play throughout the day and night.

Eat
With Dartmouth's downtown changing rapidly, many of these older establishments have been replaced by newer culinary treats. Just walk up Ochterloney or Portland street to see the difference of new and old.

Drink
There are several Nova Scotian pubs and bars in Dartmouth, however your best bet is to cross the bridge to Halifax where there is much more nightlife to speak of. The infamous Ralph's Place, Nova Scotia's only tolerated strip club, is a thing of the past - the business shut their doors in early 2018. If you're looking for anything adult oriented, you'll have to drive to Moncton.

Sleep
If your main destination is Halifax, it is best to stay over on that side. The ferry stops service just past midnight on weekdays, and the bridge is subject to seemingly random closures.

Stay safe
Lots of Halifax residents will overplay the dangers of Dartmouth, commonly referring to it as the "Dark Side". Dartmouth is quite safe, with many family neighborhoods and high end apartments being built in the downtown. Though, like any other city, and especially of a residential sister city, common precautions should be taken. The areas of high crime are of no interest to tourists and are away from the downtown (Highfield Park, Albro Lake, Caledonia, Windmill Rd going towards the MacKay bridge). You might experience beggars or generally rough characters in the downtown off the ferry landing or by the bus terminal- they're all harmless, just give a smile or a "sorry". Prostitution is a problem on Windmill Rd, and muggings are infrequent but not unheard of. Violent crimes do occur, but most are related to gang violence or local conflicts.

Go next
Dartmouth can be a nice place to stay while visiting the Halifax area. There are many small towns and villages in the area worth exploring as well. Also, as Dartmouth is the 'City of Lakes', its quite easy to find a quiet, secluded lake and enjoy the fresh Atlantic air.

title: Dartmouth (Nova Scotia)


text:
Dartmouth Lake Sunapee

Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee is a region in New Hampshire.

Get in
Lebanon Municipal Airport

title: Dartmouth Lake Sunapee


text:
Daru

Daru is the capital of the Western Province of Papua New Guinea.

Understand
Daru is located on an island of the same name, which is located near the mouth of the Fly River on the western side of the Papuan Gulf, just north of Torres Strait and Far North Queensland in Australia. It is a poor town that has benefited little from mining activities in Western Province and has relatively little to interest visitors other than fishermen. It is an occasional anchorage for yachts sailing from Australia to Port Moresby.

Get in

 * Airlines PNG has daily flights from the nation's capital, Port Moresby.
 * From Australia. There is no commercial transport from Australia but it may be possible to persuade someone in the Torres Strait Islands to take you Daru by boat. You will, of course, need to have obtained a visa for PNG in advance. Torres Strait Islanders are allowed to travel into Papua New Guinea without documents as far as the 9 degrees South latitude line, just north of Daru, but that permission does not apply to anyone else.

Do

 * Fishing. Fishing trips for Barramundi and Black Bass can be arranged through the Kuki Hotel.

Eat

 * Barramundi. Excellent eating fish found in the Gulf of Papua.
 * Sago. The traditional staple food of the area. Sago is a starch extracted from the pith of sago palm stems. It is cooked and eaten in various forms, such as rolled into balls, mixed with boiling water to form a paste, or as a pancake.

Go next

 * Kiunga. A transit point for supplies to the Ok Tedi mine at Tabubil. Great birdwatching.
 * Lake Murray is PNG's largest lake, which increases in size fivefold during the rainy season.
 * Tabubil. A company town built to serve the Ok Tedi gold and copper mine. Unofficially known as one of the wettest places in the world, with rainfall reaching 10 metres per year. The area around Tabubil has numerous species of birds, fish, insects, spiders, and small animals. There are enormous moths and bird-eating spiders.
 * Telefomin. North of Tabubil on the border with West Sepik province, the town is famous for a species of cuscus, the Telefomin Roundleaf Bat, and the traditional practice of the males of wearing penis gourds, now sadly dying out under missionary influence.

 * PNG Air has flights to Lake Murray, Kiunga and Tabubil from Daru.

title: Daru


text:
Darwin

Darwin, a small yet cosmopolitan city, is the tropical capital city of the Northern Territory. People from more than 50 nations make up its population of 147,255 (2019). It sits on the Northern Territory coast, with the Timor Sea (a branch of the Indian Ocean) to the west, and the Arafura Sea to the north in Indonesian waters. Darwin is the only city of its size to have a north coast in mainland Australia, with the rest being small settlements.

Understand
Darwin has a relaxed lifestyle and unique multiculturalism, where people from over 50 different cultures live and work side by side. The regular Asian-style markets form an intrinsic part of the everyday Darwin landscape, for local residents see food, music, language, and culture from just about every Asian nation, alongside "crocodile hunters", local Aboriginal artists, musicians of every genre, sports fishing operators, sunset sails, and families with children playing on the beach. Darwin's unique cosmopolitan makeup has been recognised as an "multicultural icon of national significance" by the Australian National Trust.

Darwin's tropical climate has two major seasons: the "dry", from about May to October, and the "wet", from November to April. There is also the "build up", the time from the end of the dry, leading into the wet when the humidity rises, but the rain doesn't fall. The arrival of the wet is always a welcome break from the buildup.

Major cyclones have occurred approximately once every three decades. Much of the city was destroyed by Cyclone Tracy in 1974. More recent cyclones have not been as dangerous, and building codes and emergency procedures have improved since then.

Darwin is also the only Australian capital city to have come under substantial attack during a war. On 19 February 1942, Japanese planes made two major air raids on Darwin from the aircraft carrier fleet that had attacked Pearl Harbor less than 3 months earlier. These were the first of 64 air attacks sustained by the city during World War II, the last being on 12 November 1943. (Other areas in northern Queensland and northern Western Australia were also bombed by Japanese aircraft while Sydney Harbour had some submarine attacks.)

History
Darwin was first named in 1839 by John Lort Stokes during the third voyage of the Beagle. It was named after his former shipmate and famous naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin's development was accelerated by the discovery of gold at Pine Creek, about 200 km south of the city in 1871. After the gold rush Darwin's growth slowed mainly due to the harsh, tropical climate, distance and poor communications with other Australian cities. The Second World War put Darwin back on the map when the town became an important base for Allied action against the Japanese in the Pacific. The road south to the railhead at Alice Springs was surfaced, putting the city in direct contact with the rest of the country. Modern Darwin is one of Australia's most cosmopolitan cities, more open to Asia than perhaps any other Australian city. It plays an important role as the door to Australia's northern region. Natural wonders such as Kakadu, Katherine Gorge, and Litchfield are all within driving distance from the city and still contain near pre-colonial populations of crocodiles, goannas, snakes and wallabies.

Today Darwin is a fast-growing regional centre that has unique history, culture and adventure.

Climate
The Top End, which includes Darwin, Katherine, Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land, has a tropical climate. Darwin has an average temperature of 32°C (90°F) all year, with varying humidity.

Darwin is climatically perfect to visit from May to October. There is no need to check the weather forecast as it is nearly always 31°C (89°F) and sunny during the day, with cooler nights.

November and December is the time the build up, or pre-monsoon season, begins and humidity levels start to rise. The summer rains bring the natural landscape to life and deliver the picturesque storms and sunsets the Northern Territory is renowned for. Some people enjoy this aspect of the wet, with the rivers and waterfalls in full glory, and the landscape greener. But its generally not a pleasant time to visit Darwin.

By plane

There is an airport shuttle bus, which meets all flights 24 hours, and taxis are available.

There are limited public transport services to the airport. Bus 3 has two deviations (c) and (d) which service Charles Eaton Drive and Henry Wrigley Drive. Bus 3(c) services run at three times M-F between 6:25 and 8:05AM, one at 12:30PM. Bus 3(d) services run at three times M-F between 3:55 and 5:20PM. If you are travelling outside these times, it is still possible to catch bus 3, get off just after stop C (Jingili shops) just before the bus turns down Scales St, and walk the 2 km down Henry Wrigley Drive to the Airport. Allow 30 min to walk there. Once you check in at the airport and go through security, there are free (hot) showers upstairs (turn right at the top of the escalators) to freshen up after your walk. Bus 3 is a circuit service starting and finishing at Casuarina Interchange (so you could also use this service to get from the airport to town). If you are travelling from the Darwin city centre, bus 10 operates from Darwin Interchange to Casuarina Interchange where you can then catch bus 3 to the airport. For detailed timetable information and fares, refer to the Darwin public transport website.

Darwin is easily accessible from all mainland state capitals, and Canberra, with Jetstar, Qantas and/or Virgin. Additional domestic services are provided by Nexus (Broome, Kununurra), and local airlines Airnorth and FlyTiwi. These last two airlines provide services to various isolated towns, islands and mines throughout the region. Airnorth additionally flies to larger destinations like Alice Springs, Broome, Cairns, Townsville, and seasonally to Perth. Alliance Airlines and Arafura Aviation offer limited charter services.

Three international flights exist: to Denpasar (Jetstar), Dili (Airnorth, Qantas), and Singapore (Singapore Airlines, and Qantas beginning December 2024). Singapore flights are timed to connect with flights to/from Europe.

By road
The Stuart Highway is the only highway into Darwin; heading directly into the city centre and extending southwards all the way to Alice Springs (about 1,500 km) and Adelaide (3,042 km or 1,886 mi). You can access Darwin from all the Australian capital cities on regularly-trafficked sealed (bitumen) roads. The drive from Sydney or Perth is about 4000–4500 km (2485 mi-2800 mi) depending on the route you choose, plan your trip and your stops carefully. Don't assume you can get fuel at night.

By train

The Ghan is a tourist train that crosses the continent from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs twice a week. It's invariably more expensive than flying, and usually slower than driving yourself, but it is a journey for those who enjoy train travel, or who want to bring their car without the hassle of driving. There are transfers in Adelaide from Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. You can bring your car from either Adelaide or Perth. The train line to Darwin was only completed in 2004, and was designed primarily for freight. The terminus for the train is near the deep water port at East Arm, approximately 7 km (4.5 mi) from the city centre; on the other side of Frances Bay, take a taxi, or get your accommodation to arrange a pickup for you. There is no public transport to the train station.

By ship
Cruising has increased in popularity in the Northern Territory and the schedules for several international cruises include a day stopover in Darwin. Expedition cruise ships touring the northern coast of Australia are becoming a popular way to visit remote Aboriginal art communities in Arnhem Land and Groote Eylandt.

Cruise ships dock at Fort Hill Wharf, which is quite close the Stokes Hill Wharf by water, but it is a 2 km or so by road. It is around 1 km (0.6 mi) to the Esplanade, and 2 km (1.2 mi) to downtown.
 * Darwin cruise ship calendar

Get around

Driving is the best way to comprehensively see Darwin. Many of the sights are spread out, parking is easy and traffic is usually free flowing.

There is a public bus service Darwinbus, which is useful for accessing areas close to the city. The services are more frequent closer to the central area where the routes overlap, but you will need to plan according to the timetable to get anywhere else - some services only run a couple of times a day. The buses are air-conditioned. $3 per 3 hour transfer or $20 for a weekly pass. Buses can be an opportunity to meet some of the locals.

Walking between attractions or from a bus stop to attractions, even in the inner-city, can be very hot work for those not used to the Darwin climate. Dress to stay cool, and carry water.

Tours are available, and tour coaches are available to some attractions.

Historical

Historical

Natural

 * Berry Springs Nature Park is a popular and picturesque area for picnics and is a great swimming spot. Use goggles to spot native fish and other aquatic life that live in the clear pools. The picnic area is a good base from which to take a walk through the monsoon forest and woodlands. Bring your binoculars if you're keen on bird watching. Around 50 km south of Darwin, reachable in 45 min by car. It has a kiosk. It can be closed for swimming during the wet season.

Cultural

Learn
Study options in the Northern Territory include VET courses and apprenticeships, as well as undergraduate and post graduate tertiary qualifications. Charles Darwin University is the main tertiary education institution in the Territory, and delivers university and vocational education from several campuses in Darwin and the main towns. See the Territory Government's website for information about studying and working in the Northern Territory.

Working holiday
A working holiday in the Northern Territory gives you the opportunity to experience a lifestyle and culture that's completely different from the rest of Australia. From outback stations and horticultural farms to hospitality and nursing, there are many ways to fund your holiday in the Northern Territory.

Buy
Automatic Teller Machines are available extensively. Foreign exchange is available at most banks.

Markets
Visiting the local markets is a must-do Darwin experience.
 * Enjoy exotic cuisine, local art, craft and live music. No visit to the Saturday morning Parap Village Markets is complete without a bowl of Mary’s famous laksa, a curry-filled roti wrap or freshly blended fruit juice.
 * Rapid Creek Sunday Market is great for locally grown fruit and vegetables, particularly Asian herbs. Here you can get a Thai massage, or pick up homemade mango chutney and jams. It operates all year round on Sunday morning.
 * Rapid Creek Sunday Market is great for locally grown fruit and vegetables, particularly Asian herbs. Here you can get a Thai massage, or pick up homemade mango chutney and jams. It operates all year round on Sunday morning.
 * Rapid Creek Sunday Market is great for locally grown fruit and vegetables, particularly Asian herbs. Here you can get a Thai massage, or pick up homemade mango chutney and jams. It operates all year round on Sunday morning.

Shopping
Start at Smith Street Mall in the city centre then branch out into the surrounding streets. Travellers will find a range of shopping experiences including local galleries specialising in Aboriginal art or speciality shops selling world-class pearls and crocodile-skin products.

 * Specialists in Aboriginal art from the Northern Territory, with an emphasis on works on paper. Nomad Art also run a gallery in Manuka, Canberra.
 * Specialists in Aboriginal art from the Northern Territory, with an emphasis on works on paper. Nomad Art also run a gallery in Manuka, Canberra.

 * Top End Gold Honey - local honey from around the Northern Territory. The flavours vary according to the seasons with a unique taste at every time of year.
 * Top End Gold Honey - local honey from around the Northern Territory. The flavours vary according to the seasons with a unique taste at every time of year.

Eat
Darwin’s downtown dining hub encompasses Mitchell and Knuckey Streets and is brimming with restaurants, cafes and pubs. Dinner in Darwin can be classy or casual, but always relaxed. For breakfast, Café Uno serves a tasty toasted avocado, tomato and cheese croissant, and coffee lovers should head to Café 21 in the mall. For something a little different, try the coconut loaf with lemon curd at Roma Bar or French toast with maple syrup and bacon at Ducks Nuts Bar and Grill.

Darwin CBD

Lunch options in the Central Business District are endless. Jump on the sushi train at Go Sushi, people-watch over a Caesar salad at Wisdom Bar & Café or try the crispy roast duck at Roast and Noodle. Enjoy Yum Cha at Tasty House, sample the variety of Tapas at Moorish Café or create your own stir-fry at Magic Wok. There is an array of pubs that serve up fish and chips, burgers and parmas, try Kitty O’Shea’s, Shennanigans or the Fox Ale House. For a juicy steak and fine wine visit Char Restaurant @ Admiralty, head to Hanuman for consistently great curry, get your Italian from Giuseppe’s or try mod oz fare matched with a colourful cocktail at Monsoons.

Budget

Stokes Hill Wharf
Stokes Hill Wharf Watch the barges, sail boats and tinnies out on the harbour or peer over the edge to see moon fish getting their feed from chips dropped by diners. Most of the food served here is picnic style take away. Stir-fried noodles, beer battered barramundi, crumbed calamari and other choices are presented on plastic plates. Make sure you visit the ice cream shop and refresh your palate with a scoop of butterscotch or mint choc chip. There is also a more upmarket seafood restaurant on site.

Parap
Well known for its markets, but also has a diversity of lesser-known restaurants. Try sizzling Mongolian beef at The Happy Garden Chinese Restaurant or steaming hot tamales from Prickles then move on to coffee and cake at The Cyclone Café or Paraparazzi. If you want to stock up on gourmet goodies, head to Parap Fine Foods, they’ve got a great deli and stock French home-style bread.

Fannie Bay
Best known for its views and pricey real estate, the assortment of dining in Fannie Bay is considerably less expensive than the housing. You can drink a glass of sparkling with breakfast at Cornucopia Museum Café, but be sure to book, as it is always busy. Across the road is the Darwin Ski Club, where the food is pub-style with harbour views. Try The Cool Spot Cafe, a trendy hangout that offers great light meals and snacks. The seafood dishes are a highlight at Pee Wee’s at The Point, especially the soft shell mud crab.

Cullen Bay
Offers an abundance of seafood choices and expansive harbour views, but you’ll also find Italian, Thai, Greek and French cuisine. Freshly shucked oysters are a specialty at Yots Greek Taverna, try the barramundi at La Beach, succulent battered bug tails from the takeaway fish and chip shop or settle with a glass of sparkling at Buzz Café. There is a large variety of restaurants along the boardwalk overlooking the marina, so you won’t be starved for choice.

Drink

Darwin has numerous clubs and bars. Also you can check out some local music at Brown’s Mart.

 * Top End Hotel, Mitchell St.
 * Victoria Hotel, In the Smith Street Mall
 * Top End Hotel, Mitchell St.
 * Victoria Hotel, In the Smith Street Mall
 * Victoria Hotel, In the Smith Street Mall

Sleep
Warning! book ahead in dry season as accommodation gets VERY full.

Stay safe
In an emergency dial 000 for ambulance, fire or police.
 * 1) Dial 000 and request the service that you need
 * 2) Remember to remain as calm as you can and give a clear description of your location
 * 3) Speak clearly and give the details as requested

Take care at night. While the tourist areas around the waterfront are pretty friendly, there are some rough areas in the city proper. Darwin has consistently been ranked as Australia's most dangerous city, with a crime rate similar to Tripoli (according to Numbeo). Avoid walking alone at night; the most common types of crime are break-ins, car vandalism, theft, knife crime, and pickpocketing, much of which is alcohol-fueled. Take extra care of your belongings and around bottle shops – don't leave any valuables unattended.

Royal Darwin Hospital is one of five public hospitals located within the Northern Territory. The hospital is on Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, on the northern side of Darwin. As you approach Casuarina, blue signs give directions to the hospital, but it is better to familiarise yourself with the Hospital's location before you may need to find it. Darwin Private hospital is situated across the road. Extensive delays may occur for treatment of anything other than very serious illness or trauma injuries at the Accident and emergency section of Royal Darwin Hospital. Be prepared for a long wait, especially on weekends.

Drink plenty of water; at least 1 litre of water for every hour of walking in very warm weather. Ensure you have an adequate fitness level for the bushwalk you plan to undertake.

Avoid walking in the hottest part of the day or walking alone, register with the overnight bushwalking register if you plan an extended walk. Carry a map of the area you're walking/camping in and know how to read it, tell someone your plan and when you expect to return. Carry a mobile telephone if in a potential coverage area but do not expect coverage anywhere other than very built up areas with good line of sight to a transponder tower. Under no circumstances should you rely on mobile telephony for essential communications unless within the city area. Ensure you are using a mobile telephone service that provides usable coverage in the Northern Territory. Not all of the service providers give even faintly adequate coverage throughout the Darwin area and much less so outside the immediate city and suburban area. Please see the Driving in Australia article for some useful tips that apply to travelling by road in the Northern Territory. Even locations very nearby to the city can present serious challenges and concerns unless properly skilled and prepared for the conditions. The effects of hot weather and exhaustion can set in quickly if you encounter difficulties. Even if you are successful in raising an alarm for assistance it may still be a long wait before it can arrive.

Malaria does not exist in or around Darwin and during the peak of the dry season (the preferred travelling season) Mosquitoes are still present though in areas where there is water. Bring a DEET based repellent, as this will also work on sandflys. Risks arising from Dengue fever should be considered.

The dreaded Box Jellyfish is a potentially deadly beach hazard between the months of October and May, but less so during the peak travel season. When swimming at local beaches, even in the 'safe' season of June to September, bring vinegar and pour it over the wound if stung. Transport to hospital is a must as the venom of the Box Jellyfish can be deadly - remember CPR.

Crocodiles are very common in waterways, but are only occasionally found on public beaches. The local newspaper loves a good crocodile story. If a crocodile is nearby to a public place it will often feature in the local media.

Never camp near the water's edge.

There are safe swimming areas in and around Darwin, but caution should always be practiced- if you are even the slightest bit unsure about an area do not swim. A 6 m crocodile can lie completely invisible for more than 2h in less than 1 m (3 ft) of water, so unless an area has been deemed safe by the local wildlife management, you'd be best to leave it alone. A check with the NT Parks and Wildlife Service will reveal which parks are open, and which are open with swimming prohibited.

Snakes inhabit most areas of the Territory, so be cautious when walking through long grass

Internet
Many hotels, motels and backpacker lodges have Internet access with special deals for guests. Some accommodation providers have free internet for guests.

Local roadhouses increasingly offer internet kiosks. Darwin libraries offer Internet access terminals for $3 per half hour for visitors, and there are variety of Internet cafes around the city.

Free Wi-Fi is available at Darwin Airport, Smith Street Mall, CBD library, Casuarina Shopping Centre as well as McDonalds restaurants (in the CBD, Stuart Park, and Bagot Road near the Airport).

Go next

Darwin is the gateway to the rest of the Northern Territory. It provides a base for day trips to explore the 'Top End' of the Territory.

 * Kakadu National Park is the second largest national park in Australia. It contains one of the highest concentrated areas of Aboriginal rock art sites in the world, the most famous being at Nourlangie Rock and Ubirr.
 * Katherine is where the outback meets the tropics. Situated about 300 km south of Darwin. The township is situated on the banks of the Katherine River, which flows down from the world-renowned Katherine Gorge (Nitmiluk National Park). There are incredibly diverse landscapes and unique ecosystems set the scene for outback adventure activities like fishing, canoeing, bushwalking, birdwatching, camping and four-wheel driving.
 * Litchfield National Park is a 1,500 km² park situated an hour-and-a-half's drive from Darwin. The Park includes a lot of the Tabletop Range, which is a wide sandstone plateau mostly surrounded by cliffs. Stay for the day or for the more adventurous stay for two or three days. The monsoon season lasts from October to May, the rest of the year is a good time to visit as the waterfalls flow more gently, making the waterholes perfect spots for a cool dip. Main attractions include permanent spring fed waterfalls (Florence, Tolmer and Wangi), cascades at Buley Rockhole, magnetic termite mounds, and a wildlife cruise along the majestic Reynolds River.
 * Tiwi Islands are a small archipelago 100 km north of Darwin, famous for Aboriginal culture and art. Only a 20min flight away, but only accessible via organized tour.

title: Darwin


text:
Darwin (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called Darwin:

Australia

 * Darwin - The capital city of the Northern Territory of Australia.

United States of America

 * Darwin (California) - A town in the state of California.
 * Darwin (Minnesota) - A town in the state of Minnesota famous for being the home of the world's largest ball of twine.
 * Darwin (Ohio) - A town in the state of Ohio.

title: Darwin (disambiguation)


text:
Darwin (Minnesota)

Darwin, Minnesota is home to the world's largest ball of twine.

Get in
From Minneapolis, take I-394 west, it will become US-12. Take that for about 50 miles and turn left at Darwin.

See

 * World's Largest Ball of Twine, 1st Street (County Road 14, off Highway 12). Open 24 hours. Actually the world's largest ball of twine rolled by one person, this stringy behemoth measures 12 feet (3.65 m) in diameter and weighs 8 tons. Created by Darwin's favorite son Francis A. Johnson, the ball is a quintessential roadside attraction. Free.

Do

 * Twine Ball Days. Annually on the second Saturday in August.

Eat
Two options: Country Saloon and Jack's Tavern. The former being much less seedy.

Sleep

 * Twine Ball Inn

title: Darwin (Minnesota)


text:
Dashoguz Province

Dashoguz Province is in northern Turkmenistan.

Cities

 * — the major city of the north and third largest in the country, with the airport receiving travelers going to Konye-Urgench as well as a good amount of large Soviet monuments.
 * — a small town home to the UNESCO World Heritage site Urgench, which contains the unexcavated ruins of the twelfth-century capital of Khwarezm.

Other destinations

 * – straddles along both Ahal Province and Dashoguz Province, home to the Derweze Gas Crater

Understand
The Karakum Desert stretches from east to west. It is traversed by ancient channels of the Amu Darya and Derweze. There are many towns along these channels, such as Orungum, Öwezaly, Urpakgum, Ataçagan, Sekizatly, Bäşoý, Garaporsaň, Lawak and Eşegarbat, along with a few smaller villages like Garadaşly and Gökçäge.

Within the desert, the Gubadag, Misginata, and Ýylangyr plateaus host various types of fossils from the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.

In Gubadag, marble and granite can be found, while certain areas have natural deposits of high-quality clay and ceramics. In Düzgur, there are salt springs.

Climate
While other regions experience severe winters, Daşoguz remains moderately cold throughout the winter. The average temperature in January ranges from with occasional drops as low as  and highs reaching. It can be extremely hot during summers as well. In July, the average temperature is around with peaks of. This region receives the least amount of rainfall in Turkmenistan, with an annual average of only 100 mm, ranging from 86 to 98 mm. The climate of this area is harsh, characterised by strong winds, moderate humidity, and other desert phenomena. The main source of water in the region is the Amu Darya River.

title: Dashoguz Province


text:
Daska

Daska is a medium-sized town in Pakistan situated between Sialkot, Gujranwala, and Sambrial.

Understand
There is good rainfall here—approximately 600 ml per year. The weather is usually pleasant.

By plane
Daska is 100 km away from the international airport of Lahore and about 28 km away from Sialkot Airport.

By train
It is about 23 km from Gujranwala railway station and 18 km away from Sambrial railway station away.

By car
The driving distance from Islamabad is about 250 km, and from Lahore it is 100 km. From Peshawar, it is 345 km; from Quetta, 1,800 km and from Karachi, about 2,000 km.

By bus
From Islambad Shaqargar, there is timed daily service, and from Lahore Sialkot section, many road liner buses, Toyota HiAce and other services are available 24 hours.

See
there are many places to see at Daska
 * Noor Mosque.
 * Baldia Hall (town hall).
 * Daska rest house.
 * Daska Canal.
 * Head Bambian Wala
 * Nawaz Sharif studium
 * Bazar thathyaran wala
 * Imam Bukhari University, Ghuinke rd
 * The 9 meters grave at Bambian Wla rd.
 * Taj Mehal Hotel.
 * Main Bazar.

Do
When you enter this city from Gujranwala district you see greenery and a nice view of the city.

Buy
There are money exchangers at Julawar Bazar Daska.

Mid-range

 * Mumtaaz Restaurant by Fuwara chowk is a great place, at first looks seeming like a dingy place but inside a nice pretty clean interior along with great tasting food! Great Chicken Karrahi.
 * Nasir hotel and many more food items are available in Daska city.

Stay safe
Don't show off jewellery or mobile phones. Mobile phones are a hot snatcher item in the city so keep them safe. Be careful when travelling out of the city at night, as some roads outside the city are not safe and are often chosen as the target of bandits.

title: Daska


text:
Dassen Island

Dassen Island is an island and nature reserve in the Western Cape in South Africa, 55 km north of Cape Town. It is home to 68,800 African Penguins and 0 people. The majority of the world's African Penguins live on the island.

Get in
From Cape Town follow the N7 northwards and exit towards Yzerfontein. The reserve is only 10 km from the town.

To protect the populations of penguins and other birds, the island is not open to the public, but tours around the island can be arranged.

Topography
The island is about 4.5 km long & 2 km wide. The island is flat and low-lying.

Except for the eastern side, Dassen Island is fringed with reefs & many ships have run aground here. It is composed of a fine-grained tourmaline-granite (with a few areas of biotite granite) outcrop covered with sand. Some of the granites along the shore, to just above the high-water mark, consists of large, rounded boulders which stick out above the sand.

Though in the winter temporary pans forms in the interior, there is generally little fresh water on the island.

See
Bring binoculars and zoom lens.

title: Dassen Island