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Jamestown (California)

Jamestown is a historical town in Tuolumne County, in the Gold Country region of California.

Understand
Jamestown was founded in 1848 within a few months after gold was discovered in Woods Creek, a mile south of town. This discovery was itself within a few months after the original discovery of gold in Coloma, upstream from Sacramento on the American River at John Sutter's sawmill, that initiated the California Gold Rush. In the earliest years, the American miners continued to mine near Jamestown, while miners from Mexico moved a few miles up Woods Creek to what has now become known as the city of Sonora.

Jamestown fell on hard times after the Gold Rush, but had a resurgence in the 1880s and 90s because many underground quartz mines were nearby. In 1897, a steam railroad was built, running at first from Oakdale to Jamestown, and later to Sonora and Tuolumne City, that was headquartered in Jamestown and further contributed to the town's economic prospects.

Get in
Jamestown can be reached in several ways. Highway 108 from the California Central Valley passes through Modesto and continues into Tuolumne County, passes Jamestown, and continues over the Sierra Nevada mountains. During Highway 108's travel from Oakdale, near Modesto, it shares the same road as Highway 120, the route to Yosemite. Highway 120 makes a turn at Yosemite Junction to head toward Yosemite; continue 7 miles further on Highway 108 and you'll enter Jamestown, with Main Street turning off on the right from Highway 108.

Jamestown is also on the Gold Country highway 49, as it follows the Mother Lode vein south from Angels Camp through Sonora, then briefly turns on Highway 108 to pass Jamestown on its way to Coulterville and Mariposa.

By bus

 * connects Sonora, Jamestown, Groveland, Buck Valley, Yosemite Valley. Passengers connect to other YARTS buses at the Yosemite NP Visitors Center. (local bus stop at Rocca Park on Main St)
 * More localize buses that connect Jamestown to Columbia via Sonora. Passengers transfer to their other lines in Sonora to reach Tuolumne, Twain Hart and other towns along the way in Tuolumne County. Local Stops are at Rocca Park, Post Office, Preston Ln Apts and on 5th & Willow St. Marker at Post Office stop.

By plane
There is an airport for private planes in Columbia, about 6 miles from Jamestown.

Get around
Jamestown is a small town and most of the areas of interest to visitors can be walked to. There are four main areas of interest. Downtown Jamestown, on Main Street, looks in many ways as it did a hundred years ago, and has many restaurants and shops. A few blocks east is Railtown 1897, a state historic park (and a branch of the California Railroad Museum in Sacramento). An area just west of downtown on Highway 108 has more restaurants (and best reached by car), and there is also an interesting historical site about a mile west of downtown, Woods Crossing, that definitely requires a car to get to.

See
Downtown Jamestown has many examples of different historical architectural styles, including dry-laid stone buildings, the sort that had iron shutters (one still does) to protect against fire, that were popular in the 1850s. There are also many examples of wooden frame buildings from the latter 19th century, including Queen Anne style buildings. Many of these have wooden boardwalks and balconies on the second floor. There are also examples of buildings from the 1920s, built of poured concrete. An audio walking tour of downtown is available that describes the history of downtown and the different styles of buildings.

Do
The main things to do in Jamestown are walking along the historic streets, hanging out on the wooden benches and downtown park, and visiting Railtown 1897 and riding (summer weekends only and a few special occasions)on a steam train. Railtown 1897 consists of the original depot, headquarters, and roundhouse of the Sierra Railway, built in 1897 to carry passengers, ore from mines, and logs by steam railroads. It offers tours of the roundhouse during which you can climb aboard some of the historic rail cars and locomotives. There is also an audio history walking tour available (see below).

Buy
Jamestown has many antique and gift shops:

Eat
Jamestown has a wide variety of restaurants and other eating places. There are formal restaurants, including those contained in historic hotels, and two ice cream and sandwich shops:

Drink
Jamestown also has several bars, most in historical hotels, some of which have the original bar from the 19th century.

Sleep
Jamestown itself has two main kinds of lodging: historic hotels and bed and breakfasts. There are also two motels and an RV park about two miles east of downtown, on Highway 108. There is also lodging available in nearby Sonora, about three miles east of Jamestown.

Go next
Visitors can continue into Tuolumne County and visit other historic towns, including Sonora, in its day the central city of the Southern Mines of the Gold Rush era, and Columbia, a few miles north of Sonora, which has been restored to the 1850s as part of becoming a state historic park.

Visitors can also travel southeast to Yosemite National Park, or continue east on Highway 108 to the high country areas of Mi-Wuk Village, Pinecrest, and, except in winter, Kennedy Meadows and Sonora Pass.

 * - Angels Camp is a Gold Rush town where Mark Twain overheard a tale that inspired his short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"; today the town hosts a "Jumping Frog Jubilee" every May that draws thousands of visitors. Visitors will also enjoy the historic downtown and find amenities including several hotels and restaurants.  Attractions located just outside of town include the Natural Bridges trail, a 2 mi hike through two short but spectacular limestone caverns that have been carved out by Coyote Creek, as well as the Carson Hill ghost town, a former mine where a 195 pound troy gold nugget was unearthed in 1854.
 * - Angels Camp is a Gold Rush town where Mark Twain overheard a tale that inspired his short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"; today the town hosts a "Jumping Frog Jubilee" every May that draws thousands of visitors. Visitors will also enjoy the historic downtown and find amenities including several hotels and restaurants.  Attractions located just outside of town include the Natural Bridges trail, a 2 mi hike through two short but spectacular limestone caverns that have been carved out by Coyote Creek, as well as the Carson Hill ghost town, a former mine where a 195 pound troy gold nugget was unearthed in 1854.
 * - Angels Camp is a Gold Rush town where Mark Twain overheard a tale that inspired his short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"; today the town hosts a "Jumping Frog Jubilee" every May that draws thousands of visitors. Visitors will also enjoy the historic downtown and find amenities including several hotels and restaurants.  Attractions located just outside of town include the Natural Bridges trail, a 2 mi hike through two short but spectacular limestone caverns that have been carved out by Coyote Creek, as well as the Carson Hill ghost town, a former mine where a 195 pound troy gold nugget was unearthed in 1854.

title: Jamestown (California)


text:
Jamestown (New York)

Jamestown is a city in Chautauqua County, in New York's Southern Tier. The birthplace of actress Lucille Ball, Jamestown is now home to the National Comedy Center, a state-of-the-art interactive museum. You can also enjoy the waterfront of Chautauqua Lake and the Chadakoin River.

Understand
Although Jamestown is a small city, it is the largest in Chautauqua County. It has cold, snowy winters and mild summers, even cool at night sometimes in August.

By car
Jamestown lies just south of Interstate 86 (New York State Route 17), a cross-state route that runs from I-90 at Erie, Pennsylvania, across the Southern Tier to I-81 at Binghamton. It's the most common way to get to Jamestown.

Coming from the north, you might take State Route 60 from Dunkirk and Fredonia, or U.S. 62 from Buffalo. U.S. 62 proceeds south to Warren, Pennsylvania).

Get around
You will need a car as public transportation is very limited. Chautauqua Area Regional Transit System (CARTS, soon to be rebranded CHQ Transit) has small buses that travel around Jamestown and into the western suburbs, but the schedules and routes are more suited to residents' needs than those of tourists.

See

 * Chautauqua Lake is a long, thin lake stretching 17 miles northwest from Jamestown to Mayville. Boating and fishing are common.
 * Chautauqua Lake is a long, thin lake stretching 17 miles northwest from Jamestown to Mayville. Boating and fishing are common.
 * Chautauqua Lake is a long, thin lake stretching 17 miles northwest from Jamestown to Mayville. Boating and fishing are common.
 * Chautauqua Lake is a long, thin lake stretching 17 miles northwest from Jamestown to Mayville. Boating and fishing are common.

Go next

 * Allegany State Park, off Interstate 86, is the largest NY state park outside of the Adirondacks and Catskills

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Jamestown (New York)


text:
Jamestown (North Dakota)

Jamestown is a city of 15,527 residents in the Coteaus and Plains area of North Dakota.

Understand
Jamestown, "The Buffalo City", was originally named for the James river. It was first settled in 1872.

Peggy Lee, the jazz singer, Louis L'Amour, the western novelist, and Darin Erstad, the professional baseball player for the 2002 World Champion Anaheim Angels, are natives of Jamestown.

By car
Exits 256, 258, or 260 off I-94, about midway between Fargo and Bismarck

title: Jamestown (North Dakota)


text:
Jamestown (Rhode Island)

Jamestown is village on Conanicut Island, a small parcel of land that connects mainland Rhode Island to Aquidneck Island in Narragansett Bay. Jamestown is 25 miles (40 km) south of Providence and offers plenty of shopping, dining and recreation. Accessible by bridge, via car or bus, this small coastal gem is a great place to visit any time of the year.

Understand
Despite its tiny size - nine miles long and one mile wide - the island is packed with sights to see and things to do. Jamestown’s main commercial area is Narragansett Avenue, where there is an array of restaurants and shops. An attraction in Jamestown is that there are no chain restaurants or stores. There is only one gas station. Jamestown prides itself on its locally owned businesses.

The island town also has an interesting historical background. In the early 1300s Native American's made their home on Conanicut Island and were the lone settlers until the 1600s. English settlers began arrived after making arrangements with the Narragansett tribe to use the land for grazing their sheep. In 1775 during the Revolutionary War, the British Navy arrived in Newport and shortly after invaded Jamestown. They attacked Fort Getty and Fort Wetherill. The island's history as a strategic defense point is still visible in the remains of these fortifications and others dating from the 18th to the 20th century.

Get in
Jamestown is 20 minutes from Kingston train station and 25 minutes from T.F. Greene airport.

By plane

 * T.F. Green Airport , Warwick, (Exit 13 off Interstate 95), Phone: +1 401-737-4000 ext 283.

By car
Jamestown is an island that is accessible through two bridges.
 * The Jamestown Bridge connects to Route 95 via Route 138 and goes to South County.
 * The Newport Pell Bridge connects to Route 24 via Route 138, has a four dollar toll/EZ Pass and goes to Newport and Aquidneck Island.

Get around
A car is recommended because public transportation is extremely limited once you arrive on the island. However, much of the shopping and dining is located in a small radius close to hotels, so it is possible to take taxis from the business area out to the recreational spots.

 * Jamestown and Newport Ferry, Ferry Wharf, Phone: +1 401 423-9900 The 45-passenger Jamestown-Newport Ferry is a great way to visit Newport without the usual parking problems. It's also an inexpensive way to spend the day exploring the bay with an all-day ticket. You can get on and off in Jamestown Village, Rose Island Lighthouse, historic Fort Adams, the Museum of Yachting, Bowen's Wharf, and Goat Island.  It's rarely crowded and there's a bar on board. Check the website for seasonal schedules and ticket prices.
 * Rhode Island Public Transit Authority (RIPTA) has buses that travel around the state. Bus fare is $1.75, $.85 for seniors with identification, and free for children under five. It also costs $.50 to switch bus lines.

See
The island is rich in open space and a tour around its rural roads reveals farms, salt marshes, and stunning water views. Jamestown is full of hidden treasures such as small beaches and winding trails. Beavertail Lighthouse juts dramatically into Rhode Island Sound from a rocky southern tip of the island.

Jamestown is home to three marinas and many residents and visitors are sailors. Narragansett Bay is ideal for sailing, fishing, and kayaking. The village center is Narragansett Ave. which runs from east to west with a marina at each end and is lined with restaurants and stores.

When you're not at the beach or on the water enjoying the ocean views, this small island town offers museums, art shows, concerts and sporting events.

Events

 * Jamestown Jack-o-Lantern Jog, +1 401 423-7260. A 5K road race run usually on the last Sunday in October at 1PM. Features costumed runners and prizes for best costumes and age categories.  Benefits the Jamestown Recreation Department scholarship fund.
 * Summer Music Live music is played by the water at East Ferry every Thursday night from 8-11PM. Admission is free and listeners are encouraged to bring a blanket, beach chair, or picnic.
 * Memorial Day and 4th of July Parades Taking place mainly on Narragansett Avenue and North Main Road, the holiday parades are a hit in Jamestown.
 * Jamestown Jack-o-Lantern Jog, +1 401 423-7260. A 5K road race run usually on the last Sunday in October at 1PM. Features costumed runners and prizes for best costumes and age categories.  Benefits the Jamestown Recreation Department scholarship fund.
 * Summer Music Live music is played by the water at East Ferry every Thursday night from 8-11PM. Admission is free and listeners are encouraged to bring a blanket, beach chair, or picnic.
 * Memorial Day and 4th of July Parades Taking place mainly on Narragansett Avenue and North Main Road, the holiday parades are a hit in Jamestown.
 * Memorial Day and 4th of July Parades Taking place mainly on Narragansett Avenue and North Main Road, the holiday parades are a hit in Jamestown.

Do
The island is only 9 miles long by 1 mile wide and the parks, swimming and recreation are located at the tips of the island a bit away from the shopping and dining.

 * Jamestown Skate Park, McElroy Park. One of the best skateparks in RI, this is a concrete flow park. Not open during school hours.
 * Mackerel Cove Beach Beavertail Rd. A majority that Jamestown has to offer is the simplicity in life; many find strolling along to beach to be incredibly relaxing. Thus, Mackerel Cove is a vacation hot spot in Jamestown. It is of course busier during the hot summer days when beach goers enjoy boogey boarding and swimming, but is also incredibly popular for intimate nighttime strolls. Lifeguards are on duty from 10am to 5pm, and after those hours, surfing and dog walking is permitted on the beach. Located on a narrow neck of land, Mackerel Cove is a public town beach perfect for swimming and relaxing in the sun. Across the road from Sheffield Cove, and near the Fox Hill nature area, Mackerel Cove is where many residents and visitors spend the afternoon during the summer. Parking is $15 per day.
 * Conanicut Battery National Historical Park, Battery Lane on Prospect Hill south of Fort Getty on Beavertail Rd. Visitors are welcome to walk through trails that include remains of earthen forts built d in 1776 during the Revolutionary War. These forts were originally built by Rhode Island Colonists, but rebuilt and maintained British until 1779.
 * Jamestown Skate Park, McElroy Park. One of the best skateparks in RI, this is a concrete flow park. Not open during school hours.
 * Mackerel Cove Beach Beavertail Rd. A majority that Jamestown has to offer is the simplicity in life; many find strolling along to beach to be incredibly relaxing. Thus, Mackerel Cove is a vacation hot spot in Jamestown. It is of course busier during the hot summer days when beach goers enjoy boogey boarding and swimming, but is also incredibly popular for intimate nighttime strolls. Lifeguards are on duty from 10am to 5pm, and after those hours, surfing and dog walking is permitted on the beach. Located on a narrow neck of land, Mackerel Cove is a public town beach perfect for swimming and relaxing in the sun. Across the road from Sheffield Cove, and near the Fox Hill nature area, Mackerel Cove is where many residents and visitors spend the afternoon during the summer. Parking is $15 per day.
 * Conanicut Battery National Historical Park, Battery Lane on Prospect Hill south of Fort Getty on Beavertail Rd. Visitors are welcome to walk through trails that include remains of earthen forts built d in 1776 during the Revolutionary War. These forts were originally built by Rhode Island Colonists, but rebuilt and maintained British until 1779.
 * Mackerel Cove Beach Beavertail Rd. A majority that Jamestown has to offer is the simplicity in life; many find strolling along to beach to be incredibly relaxing. Thus, Mackerel Cove is a vacation hot spot in Jamestown. It is of course busier during the hot summer days when beach goers enjoy boogey boarding and swimming, but is also incredibly popular for intimate nighttime strolls. Lifeguards are on duty from 10am to 5pm, and after those hours, surfing and dog walking is permitted on the beach. Located on a narrow neck of land, Mackerel Cove is a public town beach perfect for swimming and relaxing in the sun. Across the road from Sheffield Cove, and near the Fox Hill nature area, Mackerel Cove is where many residents and visitors spend the afternoon during the summer. Parking is $15 per day.
 * Conanicut Battery National Historical Park, Battery Lane on Prospect Hill south of Fort Getty on Beavertail Rd. Visitors are welcome to walk through trails that include remains of earthen forts built d in 1776 during the Revolutionary War. These forts were originally built by Rhode Island Colonists, but rebuilt and maintained British until 1779.

Buy
Jamestowners are not anxious to spoil the small town ambiance with big box stores and chain restaurants and most businesses are owned or run by locals. Except for gas stations, Jamestown does not host a single "chain" or non-local business. Don't expect to find a Wal-mart; every restaurant and property on the island is, if not owned directly by a local, probably run by one. Some things require a trip off island but there are many large chain stores within a short drive.
 * Grapes and Gourmet, 9 Ferry Wharf. A store with a full service deli and food shop, along with selling wine and liquor.
 * Grapes and Gourmet, 9 Ferry Wharf. A store with a full service deli and food shop, along with selling wine and liquor.
 * Grapes and Gourmet, 9 Ferry Wharf. A store with a full service deli and food shop, along with selling wine and liquor.

Eat
Jamestown offers a great variety of restaurants so whether you are in the mood to splurge or just grab a bite to eat, you will be satisfied. Keep in mind, you will not find a Burger King or Chilis on the island. Note that even the most up-scale restaurants accept casual clothing.

Sleep
You will not find any chain hotels, or large resorts in Jamestown. Instead, the lodging locations are mostly comprised of cozy bed and breakfasts, and small condos. In the summer the hotels and inns tend to reach full capacity rather quickly, so don’t show up on the island intending to score an empty room without a reservation.

 * Fort Getty Campground, Fort Getty (opposite Mackerel Cove town beach), +1 401 423-7211. The campsites overlook the water in all directions. The park has a boat ramp, swimming beach, great fishing and picnic spots. RVer reserve early for the summer so plan ahead.
 * Fort Getty Campground, Fort Getty (opposite Mackerel Cove town beach), +1 401 423-7211. The campsites overlook the water in all directions. The park has a boat ramp, swimming beach, great fishing and picnic spots. RVer reserve early for the summer so plan ahead.
 * Fort Getty Campground, Fort Getty (opposite Mackerel Cove town beach), +1 401 423-7211. The campsites overlook the water in all directions. The park has a boat ramp, swimming beach, great fishing and picnic spots. RVer reserve early for the summer so plan ahead.
 * Fort Getty Campground, Fort Getty (opposite Mackerel Cove town beach), +1 401 423-7211. The campsites overlook the water in all directions. The park has a boat ramp, swimming beach, great fishing and picnic spots. RVer reserve early for the summer so plan ahead.

Go next
Newport makes a great day trip a ten minute drive across the bridge or by ferry in season. Providence is a 40 minute drive and offers a great cosmopolitan contrast.

North Kingstown is right across the Jamestown bridge, about 10-15 minutes away, offers historic landmarks such as Smith's Castle and the Gilbert Stuart Birthplace.

title: Jamestown (Rhode Island)


text:
Jammu

Jammu is the largest city in the Jammu Division in India. It is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir, sitting at a low elevation in the mainly mountainous state; Srinagar, the state's summer capital, is at a much higher elevation.

Understand
Jammu was founded by Raja Jambulochan in the 14th century BC who named it Jambupur. The name later morphed to Jammu. It was the winter capital of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British rule. After independence, it continued to be the state's winter capital till 2019, when Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two union territories. As of 2021, Jammu is the winter capital of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

By train
Jammu is well connected by train to points south and east. is an important railhead of the Northern Railway serving Jammu and Kashmir. It is the second to last major rail stop heading north, and most people only see it long enough to get from the train station to the bus stand to continue toward Srinagar. Jammu Tawi is connected to Delhi (Jammu Rajdhani), Kolkata (Himgir Exp), Mumbai (Swaraj Exp), Chennai (Andaman Exp) and even to the southernmost Thiruvananthapuram (Himsagar Exp).

By car
Jammu is on National Highway 44. Some important road distances from Jammu are:
 * Amritsar - 243 km
 * Chandigarh - 436 km
 * Delhi - 586 km
 * Katra - 48 km
 * Leh - 705 km
 * Manali - 428 km
 * Mansar - 62 km
 * Patnitop - 108 km
 * Srinagar - 305 km

By bus
Bus services of all classes operate to Jammu from Srinagar, Delhi, Amritsar, Ambala, Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Pathankot, Shimla, Manali and Haridwar. The J&K State Road Transport Corporation (J&K SRTC) and the road transport corporations of Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Chandigarh also operate bus services between Jammu and various cities in north India. All inter-state bus services operate to and from the Jammu General Bus Stand.

By motorcycle
Riding a motorcycle to Jammu is not advised during winter because of sub-zero temperatures. The winding roads from Udhampur to Qazigund via Kud provides challenges as well as sharp turns and scenic views.

Local transport
Tata Sumos operate between Jammu and Srinagar on a shared-ride basis. Taxis are available for local sightseeing or to visit any tourist destination. They can be hired at Jammu from the Special Tourist Taxi Association and from Maharana Travel. There is a sightseeing tour of 2-3 hours available for tourists, which covers Amar Mahal Museum, Dogra Art Gallery, Ranbireshwar Temple, Raghunath Mandir, Bahu Fort and Bagh-e-Bahu.
 * Tourist taxis

The widely used minibuses cover the city and suburbs on fixed routes. Autorickshaws are available throughout the city at negotiable rates.
 * Other transport

Get around
Buses run between the bus and train stations for ₹5 and take about 10 minutes.

See
Jammu is also known as City Of Temples. One can visit Raghunath Temple, Ranbireshwar Temple, Peer Kho Cave Temple, Bawey Wali Mata, Mahamaya Temple. Other Places of interest are Baag-e-Bahu Park, Amar Mahal Museum, Mansar Lake and the Fish Aquarium at Baag-e-Bahu.

Go to various temples and sights in and around Jammu city:

Buy
Here the main bazaars – Vir Marg, Raghunath Bazaar and Hari Market – are famous for Kashmiri handicrafts, traditional Dogra jewellery and various dry fruits, chiefly walnuts (‘akhrot’) and almonds. Jammu is also known for the superlative quality of its ‘basmati’ rice, ‘rajma’ (red beans), ‘ampapar’ (dried and candied mango peel), ‘anardana’ (dried pomegranate seeds) and ‘barfi’ (milk sweets).

Eat
There are many good eateries in Jammu. At the higher end are "the Imperial Grill" famous for its service and excellent food along with the Bar 'Legends", Falak at KC Residency, 'The Earthen Oven' in Fortune, Chinese and Indian restaurants at Hotel Asia, and Hari Niwas Palace Hotel. For medium budget and fast food KC Plaza and Premier can be tried. For the lovers of non vegetarian cuisine Paras Ram di Hatti is a must visit place.Imperial Grill is in Bahu Plaza whereas Fortune is on the way to KC Residency and KC Plaza on Residency Road, Asia Hotel is near Gandhi Nagar and Paras Ram dhaba is near Panjtirthi in old city. Hotel Ashok and Hari Niwas Palace Hotel are at the far end of Jammu near Amar Mahal museum.

Budget
There are lots of dhams or guest houses inside temple complexes or outside the railway station. They have dormitories for ₹60 to AC ₹100 per person and suites. The ones opp station are managed by Vaishno Devi Shrine Board - Vaishnavi, Saraswati and one more Dham under construction.

The ones at Shivam Temple Complex are about 200-300 range. Lots of buses run from Jammu Railway Station to Katra or General Bus Stand, and the ones around Jammu Station will admit only families with woman and children. Groups of boys and girls have good options in Katra at the same pricing.

Go next

 * (Katra Vaishno Devi) — a small town in the foothills of the Trikuta Mountains famous for the Vaishno Devi Temple
 * — the lake is a religious site - several old temples are located nearby
 * — a small hill-station town in the Jammu Division
 * — a town in the Poonch District
 * — the second-largest city in the Udhampur District

title: Jammu


text:
Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir (Dogri: जम्मु और कश्मीर; Urdu: جموں و کشمیر) is a union territory in northern India. It is a mountainous region of great beauty and diversity offering much in the way of outdoor activities and sights for the tourist.

Cities
Here are nine of the most notable cities.
 * — the union territory's winter capital
 * — the union territory's summer capital, set around famous Dal Lake, with its floating houseboats
 * — decent skiing and the world's highest gondola
 * — located in the foothills of the Trikuta Mountains and home of the holy Mata Vaishno Devi shrine
 * — a calm and serene place offering multiple trekking routes; starting point of Amarnath Yatra
 * — a small hill station in Jammu
 * (Sonmarg) — trekking, fishing and mountain sports

Other destinations

 * — home to the critically endangered Kashmir stag (hangul). Grasslands, alpine meadows, waterfalls and craggy cliffs provide a home for various species of mammals such as the Himalayan black and brown bears, jackal and leopard and birds such as the woodpecker, pygmy owl and cinnamon sparrow.
 * — a famous tourist destination which attracts many tourists mainly for the purpose of trekking and enjoying the snow in the months of the summer season.
 * — this park has rugged and steep terrain, with narrow valleys leading to glaciers. This park provides a habitat for the Himalayan Snowcock and the brown bear.
 * (City Forest National Park) — this former park was converted into a golf course and once featured animals such as leopard, hangul and musk deer; in addition to a large variety of birds.

History
Jammu and Kashmir has a very rich and vibrant history, and is a melting pot of different cultures and religions. The region has served as a major centre for Hinduism and it has been a part of numerous empires, such as the Sikh Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, and more recently, the British Empire.

During the 14th century, the spread of Islam rapidly intensified under the Shamiri Dynasty, and as a result, the region has the distinction of being one of the few areas in India with a Muslim-majority population, along with Ladakh and Lakshadweep.

As with all of the princely states that formed India during the partition of India in the late-1940s, Kashmir was given one of three choices: join India, join Pakistan or become independent. This presented a major political issue in Kashmir at the time, and there was no clear consensus on what was the correct choice.

Shortly thereafter, the city of Poonch faced an uprising sponsored by Pakistan, which eventually resulted in Kashmir losing control of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. Given the deteriorating situation, the ruler of Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, requested assistance from India. India agreed to provide military aid under the condition that Kashmir joined India. The maharaja then signed an agreement that made Kashmir a part of India, whereupon Indian troops entered the region and summarily defeated the Pakistani forces. To this date, a large portion of Kashmir is now administered by India, the rest being administered by Pakistan and China.

Since the 1980s, insurgent violence has ravaged the region, and the unrest has adversely affected what was one a thriving tourist industry. Perhaps one of the darkest periods of Kashmiri history was when one of the minority groups, the Kashmiri Pandits, were forcefully expelled from Kashmir. To this day, some 300,000 to 600,000 Kashmiri Pandits remain displaced, internally and externally.

In August 2019, the Indian government revoked the state's autonomy, drawing strong condemnation from many political parties in the region as well as the government of Pakistan, which responded by downgrading relations with India.

Both India and Pakistan have been accused of committing grave human rights violations in Kashmir, with scholars repeatedly condemning India for refusing to prosecute perpetrators of abuses in the region and Pakistan for sheltering and aiding terror groups which operate in the region.

While some Kashmiris hope for an independent and unified Kashmir, the majority seem to simply want peace.

Geography
Jammu and Kashmir has an area of. The region is home to several valleys, including the much-visited Kashmir Valley. The Himalayas divide the region from Ladakh while the Pir Panjal Range separates the Kashmir Valley from Jammu Division.

Talk
The official languages of the union territory are Dogri, English, Kashmiri, Hindi and Urdu. However, the main languages spoken are Kashmiri in the Kashmir Valley and Dogri in Jammu. Most people speak at least a little Hindi and you may even hear Punjabi.

By plane
Jammu and Kashmir has two civil airports. Both of them receive direct flights to Bangalore, Delhi and Mumbai.
 * Jammu Airport, Jammu
 * Shiekh-ul-Alam International Airport, Srinagar

By train
Jammu Tawi is the busiest railway station in Jammu and Kashmir, with trains from numerous major cities, while Srinagar is served by only local DEMU trains from Jammu.

By car
There are two ways to get in by car, via Jammu and up to Srinagar or via Leh in Ladakh.

By bus
Government buses are run by Jammu and Kashmir State Road Transport Corporation (JKSRTC) to most points around Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. They offer package tours to Gulmarg, Sonmarg, Yusmarg, Wular Lake, Iity tour, etc. There are tourist information centres, which offer tickets and information.

By terrain vehicle
4WD terrain vehicles are quicker, a little more expensive and reach more locations. Private hire terrain vehicles are also available.

By train
The rail travel in Jammu and Kashmir is a tourism by itself. Completed in 2023, the Kashmir Railway starts from the flatlands of Jammu and ends at the hilly town of Baramulla, at the northwestern edge of the Kashmir Valley. It runs across the Pir Panjal hills and crosses the Chenab River with the Chenab Bridge, the highest railway bridge in the world. The route crosses inhospitable terrain, traverses major earthquake zones and is subject to extreme temperatures of cold and heat.

Trekking in Kashmir Valley
Srinagar serves as a base for many trekking expeditions which lead to Himalayan alpine high altitude lakes of Kashmir valley which has a great scope for adventure tourism. These high altitude alpine lakes have no access by any transport, they include Vishansar Lake, Nundkol Lake, Tarsar Lake, Gadsar Lake, Satsar Lake and so on. Many trekking units organise and operate trekking packages to these mountain lakes.

Shikara ride
Shikaras are the limousines of the Dal lake. Lay comfortably in soft cushions and while the shikara cruises around the lake while vendors come along in their boats selling handicrafts. Also look for a jetski ride in summers.

Eat

 * Kashmiri wazwan famous cuisine here (Rista, Goshtaba, Kabab, Yakhani, Rogan Josh,), don't miss this cuisine.
 * Harisa and tuj at Khayam Chowk.
 * Mughal darbar and Jan bakery are most famous confectioneries in Srinagar at Lalchowk.
 * Kashmir valley famous for Kashmiri Kahwa, beverage made from saffron.
 * Kashmir famous for dry fruits and apples.
 * Kaladi (special milk product like paneer) Kulcha in Moti Bazaar.
 * Phahalwan di hatti famous Sweet shop in Gandhi Nagar.
 * Eat kachalu at girdhari shop near pacca danga.
 * Good Non-Veg at Pape de hatti and pape the great- residency road, Paras raam de hatti at panjthirthi.

Drink
Two local specialities are kehwa, which is a special beverage prepared with saffron and dry fruits, and nun chai, which is a pink, salty tea.

Stay safe
Due to insurgent activities, the situation in the union territory is far from stable. Outbursts of politically motivated violence and civil disobedience are common, especially around Srinagar. Demonstrations and rallies can rapidly turn violent.

Some parts of Azad Kashmir are off-limits to tourists, particularly the Line of Control that separates the union territory from Azad Kashmir. Clashes across the LoC between India and Pakistan are also common. Check on current conditions before you go.

Don't take photographs of military installations or you'll be in very serious trouble.

Respect
As with many people in Kashmir, people are divided into three opposing camps - Some who advocate for full independence, some who advocate for integration with Pakistan, and some who advocate for integration with India. Given the sensitive situation in the region, the main thing to avoid is pontificating about the situation. Such discussions could make many feel uncomfortable.

Kashmiri Muslims are usually stereotyped negatively by people living in other parts of India. They are often labelled as "liars", "selfish people", and so on because of their perceived loyalty to Pakistan. Avoid perpetuating such stereotypes about them.

Some may voice their support for certain Kashmiri militant groups and may react with anger if you call them terrorist organisations.

Go next

 * Himachal Pradesh — A mountainous state of India to the southeast of Jammu and Kashmir.
 * Ladakh — Union territory administered by India to the east of Jammu and Kashmir.

title: Jammu and Kashmir


text:
Jammu Division

The Jammu Division is an administrative division of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Cities

 * — the largest city of the Jammu Division and the winter capital of the union territory

 * (Katra Vaishno Devi) — a small town in the foothills of the Trikuta Mountains famous for the Vaishno Devi Temple

 * — a small hill-station town

 * (Punch) — a town at India-Pakistan border

 * — the second-largest city in the Udhampur District

Other destinations

 * — this park has rugged and steep terrain, with narrow valleys leading to glaciers. This park provides habitat for the Himalayan Snowcock and the brown bear.
 * — the river valley that includes Doda, Kishtwar and Ramban districts

Understand
Jammu Division has a Hindu majority, unlike Jammu and Kashmir as a whole, which has a Muslim majority. The native language of Jammu is Dogri. The people in Jammu have cultural similarities with their Punjabi neighbours to the south and were historically ruled by Punjabi Maharajas, but the hilly terrain of the land in contrast with the plains of Punjab has also made the people distinct in many ways.

By plane
There are other airports in Jammu Division, but none of them are open for civilian flights.

By road
From Srinagar there are several J&K SRTC buses taking 12 hours and costing ₹150. Sumo four-wheel-drive jeep taxis also do this trip in approximately eight hours and cost ₹200 per person (or more for a non-shared ride). Minibuses also stop outside Jammu bus stand and are more comfortable and sometimes cheaper than Sumos. Innovas are more comfortable as well as more expensive. From Jammu city the distance to various towns and cities in other areas of Jammu Division can be covered by bus or taxi. The distance from Jammu to Doda, for example, is around 160 km and the journey takes about 3-4 hours. It's worth noting that the road conditions in Jammu and Kashmir can be challenging, especially during the monsoon season, so it's important to plan accordingly.

By train
Jammu Division is well connected by train to points south and east. Jammu Tawi railway station is an important railhead of the Northern Railways serving the Jammu and Kashmir union territory. It is the second to last major rail stop heading north, the last being Udhampur, and most people only see it long enough to get from the train station to the bus stand to continue toward Srinagar. Jammu Tawi is connected to Delhi (Jammu Rajdhani), Kolkata (Himgir Exp), Mumbai (Swaraj Exp), Chennai (Andaman Exp) and even to the southern most Trivandrum Railway station (Himsagar Exp).

By motorcycle
Riding a bike from Jammu city to the hilly and mountainous regions in Jammu Division can be a scenic and enjoyable experience, but it also comes with certain risks and challenges. The road conditions in Jammu and Kashmir can be challenging, especially during the monsoon season, with narrow and winding roads, landslides, and poor visibility. It's important to note that the Indian Government has issued travel advisories for the Jammu and Kashmir region, and it's always advisable to check for any updates before planning a trip. Moreover, it's also important to have all the necessary permits and documents, as well as to inform someone of your itinerary, before embarking on such a trip. It's also important to take all necessary precautions such as wearing a helmet, carrying necessary supplies and spare parts, and having a good knowledge of the route and the local conditions.

Get around
Tourist taxis are a popular means of transportation for visitors. These taxis are typically operated by local travel agencies and are equipped to handle the challenging road conditions and long distances of the region. Tourist taxis are available for hire at various locations in Srinagar and Jammu cities, and can take you to various towns and cities in the Jammu Division. These taxis are typically driven by experienced drivers who have knowledge of the local routes and conditions, which can be very helpful for travelers who are not familiar with the area. They also offer flexible schedule, you can book the taxi for a full day or for multiple days depending on your itinerary.

Tourist taxis in Jammu and Kashmir are available in different categories such as Sedan, SUV, and Tempo traveler, depending on the number of passengers and their budget. It's important to note that the rates for tourist taxis can vary depending on the season and the distance of the journey, so it's advisable to check with multiple agencies and compare the rates before booking a taxi. It's also advisable to check the vehicle's condition, insurance, and the credentials of the driver before embarking on the journey.

The widely used minibuses cover the region on fixed routes. Auto rickshaws are available throughout the region at negotiable rates.

Stay safe
Due to militant and insurgent activities, the situation in the administrative division is far from stable. Outbursts of politically motivated violence and civil disobedience are possible. Demonstrations and rallies can rapidly turn violent. It is vital for visitors to maintain good situational awareness.

Clashes across the Line of Control (LoC) between India and Pakistan are also not uncommon, and hostilities between India and China are also possible. Check on current conditions before you go.

title: Jammu Division


text:
Jamnagar

Jamnagar, the Jewel of Kathiawar, is a coastal city on the Gulf of Kutch, in the state of Gujarat, India. It has unspoilt islands and beaches, hills, temples, palaces, forest, fantastic birdlife in the bird sanctuary and marine sanctuaries and fascinating corals and marine life in the Marine National Park. Its metro population was 600,000 in 2018.

History
The founder of the princely state of Jamnagar was the Great Jam Rawal, who descended on the northern coast of Kathiawar in 1535 AD. Jam Rawal's father Jam Lakhaji ruled in Terabanu in Kutch. Jamnagar was then known as Halar.

According to bardic chronicles, Jam Lakhaji had two cousins Tamachi Deda and Hamirji Jadeja, who envied his reputation for valor. Their envy was heightened by the fame of Jam Lakhaji at the siege of Pawagadh. So largely did he contribute to its capture by Bahadurshah, the Emperor of Gujarat, that he was bestowed 12 villages by him. As Jam Lakaji was going to take possession of his new fef, he was treacherously killed by his cousins Tamachi Deda and Hamirji Jadeja. Jam Lakhaji's son Jam Rawal escaped and on growing up, took vengeance of his fathers murder in the same manner by killing Hamirji Jadeja.

Hamirji's two sons Khengarji and Sahibji fled to Delhi and after twelve months of waiting to meet the Great Moghul Emperor Humayun, they got the chance to join the crowd going along with the Emperor for lion hunting. During the lion hunt, they got the chance to kill the lion just when it was going to attack the Emperor. As a reward, an army of 100,000 was sent with them to regain their kingdom.

When Jam Rawal heard of the two princes coming back to the Kutch with the imperial army, he started getting ready for the battle. On one night, Goddess Ashapura came in his dream and told him that as he had broken the oath taken on her name about not killing Hamirji, even though, he was the person responsible for the death of his father. She should have punished him, but as he had at all other times honored her. So he should no longer dwell in Kutch but cross the sea and take Kathiawar as a dwelling place.

Upon awakening he called his counsellors and discussed the dream, they agreed that he must leave Kutch and found for himself a kingdom across the Gulf. So Jam Rawal along with his soldiers and many traders marched out. On the way he killed and conquered the territory of King Tamachi the other conspirator in the killing of his father, and he also conquered the town of Dhrol and its dependencies and gave them to his brother Hardholji, who was later killed in battle during that period, and the State of Dhrol was given to his eldest son, Jasoji.

Thus Jam Rawal made himself master of a great territory and the need for a capital arose.

The story goes like this, that once on a hunting trip on the land of present-day Jamnagar, a hare was found to be brave enough to turn on the hunting dogs and putting them to flight. Deeply impressed by this, Jam Rawal thought that if this land can breed such hares, if his capital was built on this land, the men born here would be superior than other men.

He consulted his astrologers and wise men, and the day chosen for laying the foundation stone was the 7th day of the bright half of the month of srawan, VS 1956. (August 1540 AD) on the banks of two rivers Rangmati and Nagmati and named it Nawanagar meaning new town.

Nawanagar eventually came to be known as Jamnagar meaning the town of the Jams.

By plane

 * There are many flights from New Delhi and other metro cities to Ahmedabad (which is about 5 hours from Jamnagar) and there are 5 daily flights connecting Mumbai and Rajkot (which is 1½ hours from Jamnagar).
 * There are many flights from New Delhi and other metro cities to Ahmedabad (which is about 5 hours from Jamnagar) and there are 5 daily flights connecting Mumbai and Rajkot (which is 1½ hours from Jamnagar).

Both the places are well connected to Jamnagar by excellent roads.

By train
The Saurashtra Mail and the Saurashtra Express are the popular trains that run between Jamnagar and Mumbai. The Inter City Train between Jamnagar and Surat leaves in the early morning. There are also trains to Dwarka. Delhi Ahmedabad by Rajdhani and the bus service from Paldi (Ahmedabad) will get you cheaply from Delhi to Jamnagar (22-24 hours).

By bus
Jamnagar has a well-established road link to various cities of Gujarat like Rajkot (4 lane), Porbandar, Bhuj, Bhavnagar, Ahmedabad, Baroda and Sura.

The popular bus services are private bus operators. (Shrinath, Patel, Gujarat & Eagle Travels). The cost from Ahmedabad to Jamnagar is approx. ₹300. You can get lavish Volvo bus of Patel travels or Eagle travels @ ₹400. Sometimes they offer you small dish of snacks as well. The fastest bus is at 10PM from Ahmedabad, which reaches at 2:20AM.

ST buses go hourly to Rajkot and every 30 minutes to Junagadh; other buses go to Dwarka, Porbandar, Bhavnagar, Bhuj and Ahemdabad and other places of Gujarat.

There are various private bus companies with modern air conditioned buses in good condition that ply the routes between Rajkot, Ahmedabad, Baroda, Surat, Mumbai, et al. and Jamnagar.

By bus
There is an excellent local bus service, and you can catch most of the buses from near the Town Hall.

State Transport Bus Service (ST BUS) connects Jamnagar to all villages and cities of Gujarat.

By auto-rickshaw
Auto rickshaw is the preferred transport, locally. Fix the fare before getting on an auto rickshaw. Prices vary by distance but start from ₹7 up to ₹15 within the town.

By taxi
Taxis are hired to travel longer distance. Everything within the town is covered by auto rickshaw. Again, fix the price and try to bargain a bit!

By bicycle
Almost all areas of Jamnagar can be reached on a bicycle. Wearing a facemask helps - especially if you want to avoid dust/vehicle pollution. This is next best of course to a scooter/mobike.

Do

 * Camping
 * Walking at the Bird Park
 * Sailing to any one of the 42 islands

Buy
Jamnagar is world famous for Brass components. You can buy Brass Builders hardware like Tower Bolts, Hinges, Door Knob, Cabinet Knob, Door Handles, Door Stoppers, Zulla, Elbow, and Tee. There are more than 2000 factories manufacturing various type of Brass components.

Jamnagar is also famous for its Bandhani (Traditional Sarees and Dresses), Kajal, Surama, and Kanku.
 * 2) Lindi Bazaar.
 * 3) Limbda Lane (Mobile shopping)
 * 3) Limbda Lane (Mobile shopping)

Eat
Jamnagar people love to eat, so here one finds quite a few food joints scattered all around the city; they maybe a hawker with foods on display in his lorry or a small shop selling food to the huge waiting list of people.

Sundays are the days when most people go out to have fun in Jamnagar. Fun in Jamnagar means going out for a long drive or making an 8 around the city (going around the lake and Pratap Palace Area). and visiting these lorries and eating the hot & tasty food. On the lake there are so many joints for this kind of snack foods. There are also fresh fruit sellers who juice them in front of you and if you specify, then serve them without adding the spices and ice.

The local favourite snack foods are:

Gathiya Bhajia Pakwan Gughra (which is very very tasty, everybody must taste this food once) Dabeli bread Bhel puri Pani puri American Makaai Katka Bread Jotta Bread (very very spicy) Bhaji Cone Dhokla Ras Patra Khandvi Daal Puri Chana Masale Dry Fruit Kachoris

==> Before eating, one should check the spiciness of the food item.

Plain/Dry Fruit Kachori (a tasty and very spicy namkeen)is a must eat. Also 'Ghughara'(kind of kachori, served with garlic and coriander chutney), again a must-have!

Ice Gola's (chuski) are also very popular. You get different flavours and also various varieties like dry fruit gola, and malai gola.

Vegetarian cuisine:
 * Aram Restaurant
 * Kalpana Restaurant
 * Icy Spicy

Non-veg cuisine:
 * Restaurant at Express Hotel at Sikka Patia
 * Restaurant at Vishal Hotel
 * Takdeer Restaurant (hidden away in the by lanes of the Muslim quarter of the city (Darabargadh). An experience similar to what one gets at "Bade Mian", Mumbai and "Kake da Dhaba" Delhi).

 * There is one small samosa/kebab wala in a lane opp. Anupam Theatre.
 * Plus there are many hawkers who sell tasty egg preparations.

Drink
Tea, coffee, fresh juices and Lassi, Nariyal Pani - you get these in any corner of Jamnagar.

Talk
Local language is Gujarati, but there are people from all over India. If you can't speak Gujarati, many understand Hindi. English is understood in a few of the bigger shops.

Stay safe
The people of Saurashtra, in general and Jamnagar in particular, are very friendly and helpful. A case in point is when the riots took place in 2002, Jamnagar was totally unaffected though the rioting had spread up to Rajkot.

During the festival months one can find women and young girls walking around even late at night.

The composition of the population of Jamnagar has been changing over the years. This is because of the large number of people employed by Reliance and ESSAR Petrochemical Refineries since mid 90s. There has been a steady influx of Indians from all over which is soon going to give Jamnagar a cosmopolitan look.

Go next
The places of interest around Jamnagar are Ranjit Sagar Dam (15 km), Vijerky Dam (20 km), Balachadi beach (25 km), Rozi Port, Marine Park Pirotan Island and the Reliance Mega Mart at Moti Khavdi (35 km).

Dwarka

title: Jamnagar


text:
Jamshedpur

Jamshedpur is the largest city in the state of Jharkhand. It was named after the industrialist Jamsetji Tata and is home to such industrial giants as Tata Steel and Tata Motors. Jamshedpur is one of the 'Industrial Cities' of India, being known by many simply as "The Steel City". Jamshedpur is completely maintained by Tata Steel for the most part. Tata Steel is responsible for the infrastructure as well the public services offered in most parts of the city.

Talk
Jamshedpur is in the East Singhbhum district. Languages spoken in the area are Hindi, Bhojpuri, Maithili, Bengali, Urdu, Punjabi, Tamil, Santhali and Odia. Jamshedpur is a cosmopolitan city with people from all over the country. English is understood in the main areas of visitor interest.

By train
The railway station is known as Tatanagar, an important railway junction on the South Eastern Railway (SER) network and is connected to Ranchi and Barkakhana, Asansol on the Howrah–Delhi line via Purulia and Adra, and Gua via Noamundi and Barajamda. There are direct trains from all the major cities of India, viz., Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Ranchi, and Patna. Kolkata and Patna are linked with superfast trains. You may also take a train to Dhanbad or Ranchi and then a taxi or a bus to Jamshedpur. It may take around four hours from Dhanbad to Jamshedpur and two and a half to three from Ranchi.

By bus
Regular bus services are available to Jamshedpur from Ranchi (140 km), Patna, Gaya, Kolkata (270 km), and Hazaribagh.

By car
Jamshedpur is connected by road with most of the major cities in India. NH 32 connects Jamshedpur to Govindpur on NH 2 (Kolkata-Delhi) via Chandil, Chas and Dhanbad. NH 33 connects Chandil to Barhi on NH 2 (Kolkata-Delhi) via Bundu, Ranchi, Ramgarh and Hazaribagh and also in the opposite direction to Baharagora on NH 6 (Kolkata-Western India) via Mahulia. Kolkata is 270 km from Jamshedpur via Baharagora and Kharagpur. Ranchi is 140 km from Jamshedpur. The highway from Ranchi is double-laned but without a divider. Chandil is about 35 km from Jamshedpur.

By plane
There are no commercial flights to Jamshedpur airport which is restricted to chartered planes of the TATA group.

Get around
Hired cars, minibuses and auto rickshaws are available in all parts of the town. Auto Rickshaws are available 24/7 at Jamshedpur railway station. However, there is no pre paid booth. Be prepared to bargain hard.

Important markets

 * Jugsalai Market, the wholesale capital of Jamshedpur.
 * Jugsalai Market, the wholesale capital of Jamshedpur.
 * Jugsalai Market, the wholesale capital of Jamshedpur.
 * Jugsalai Market, the wholesale capital of Jamshedpur.
 * Jugsalai Market, the wholesale capital of Jamshedpur.
 * Jugsalai Market, the wholesale capital of Jamshedpur.
 * Jugsalai Market, the wholesale capital of Jamshedpur.

Eat

Drink
Alcohol is strictly not served after 11PM due to local laws.

 * Restaurants — Equinox, Centre Point, Host, Deep Purple, Blooms all serve alcohol.
 * Restaurants — Equinox, Centre Point, Host, Deep Purple, Blooms all serve alcohol.
 * Restaurants — Equinox, Centre Point, Host, Deep Purple, Blooms all serve alcohol.
 * Restaurants — Equinox, Centre Point, Host, Deep Purple, Blooms all serve alcohol.
 * Restaurants — Equinox, Centre Point, Host, Deep Purple, Blooms all serve alcohol.
 * Restaurants — Equinox, Centre Point, Host, Deep Purple, Blooms all serve alcohol.
 * Restaurants — Equinox, Centre Point, Host, Deep Purple, Blooms all serve alcohol.

Go next

 * Dimna Lake - 8 miles (13 km) from Jamshedpur, nestling at the foot of the Dalma hills. An artificial reservoir, it is one of the main sources for the city's drinking water needs. Has facilities for water sports (jetskiing/rowing).
 * Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary - it is 10 km from Jamshedpur, north of Subarnarenkha river, they stretch 16 km from east to west, and extends over 195 km2 in the thick forest of Dalma Mountain Range, which is 3,000 ft high. It is accessible by road. Famous for herds of wild elephants. Barking deer, sloth bears, leopards, porcupines and tigers are the other main inhabitants. There are small hideouts within the sanctuary to view the wild animals in their natural habitat. Facilities for trekking and mountain climbing.
 * Ghatshila - about 55 km.

title: Jamshedpur


text:
Janakpur

Janakpur is a major city of religious and historical importance in the Eastern Terai region of Nepal. It is a popular place of pilgrimage for Hindus from all around the world and a major tourist attraction in the region. It is the capital of ancient Mithila Kingdom, the land of the wise and righteous King Janak of legend, and also the legendary birthplace of the goddess Sita. The people of that place also speaks Maithili.

Understand
Janakpur Municipality is the District HQ of Dhanusha and a busy historic religious centre with an estimated population approaching 90,000 people. It is home to the historic 200-year old Janaki Temple, a major attraction for Indian Hindu pilgrims and international tourists. Janakpur is also the birthplace of the Goddess Sita and place of her marriage to the God Ram while the “city of ponds” is also home for Nepal's only railway and railhead (a tourist attraction for steam international locomotive enthusiasts), and many annual colourful festivals. Dhanusha (Janakpur in particular) is regarded as the world centre of Mithila Culture.

For tourists that want to experience Nepal's Mithila culture, Janakpur is an interesting and worthwhile one or two-day trip. In addition to many temples, it has shopping bazaars and over one hundred ponds. Janakpur has three reasonable hotels, a wide selection of Mithila handcrafts at the Janakpur Women Development Centre, and a daily flight service to Kathmandu from the local airport.

By plane
Janakpur has an airport and is connected to the country's only international airport in Kathmandu with round the year daily flights. The airport is served by a few private airlines including Buddha Air, Yeti Airline, Sita Airline with 3-4 flights daily to and from Kathmandu. The duration of flight is about 20–25 minutes. The aircraft is usually small with 17-20 and medium-sized with 45-49 passengers capacity. The airport is being expanded into a regional airport and will start operating direct flight services connecting other major cities in Nepal and neighboring Indian cities.

Airports in nearby Indian town have domestic flights to major Indian cities, and one can travel the rest of the distance via road.

By train
Janakpur used to host the only railway service in Nepal owned by Nepal Railways, which connected Janakpur with Jainagar, a border town in India. It was a narrow gauge railway constructed by the British in 1937. The service has been halted since 2013–14.

A new broad-gauge line is under construction.

It is near to Jainagar railway station which is 32 km away and Sitamarhi railway station which is 45 km away, both in nearby Indian state of Bihar. Both stations are connected to important cities like New Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai.

By road
Janakpur is well connected to the major cities in Nepal via road network, and also to neighbouring cities in India across the border. The nearest major highway, the Mahendra highway is 24 km from Janakpur, where as the BP Koirala highway links Kathmandu-Sindhuli-Bardibas-Dhalkebar-Janakpur. Regular local buses, Deluxe, Deluxe AC and Tourist buses connect it with other major cities in Nepal and Indian border.

By bus
From Kathmandu (Nepal) : Several day and night buses leave for Janakpur daily from the Kalanki Bus Stop. Both day and night buses are equally safe but with a day bus, you can enjoy the scenic beauty of Nepal (for free). A one way bus ticket costs around NRs. 1000 (€10 or $15) and can be bought from many bus ticket counters at the Kalanki Bus Stop, Sundhara (near GPO), and Gausala. It takes around 8 hours to reach Janakpur by bus. These buses stop at several places for lunch or dinner. However, these highway restaurants are often very expensive (and often unhygienic) and it is wise to carry your own food and water for this day long journey.

Get around
Once you reach the town, there are a number of options available locally to reach your destination, or just to tour the city. The most basic and traditional means of transportation are human-powered rickshaws, but they have been replaced, to a large extent, by the more efficient E-rickshaws (electronic rickshaws), tempo, auto-rickshaws. They are the best way to reach the heart of city, market areas, and perfect for narrow streets. Taxi and cabs are not available as yet. City buses also run on the outer edges of the town on major (wider) roads, and the ring road at cheap fares. However, when you board a rickshaw be wise to bargain and move on if they don't agree. These days E-rickshaws and autos are a better alternative to traditional rickshaws, and they are more comfortable, efficient and unscary given the condition of roads.

See

Alongside the Janaki Temple (to the north), stands the Bivahmandap amidst a beautiful, scenic, lush green garden to symbolize the wedding spot of Lord Ram and Sita. This pagoda-styled temple exhibits the exact wedding scene of Ram and Sita with the presence of all major Hindu gods to bless the divine couple.
 * Janaki Mandir is the major landmark and the centre of attraction, heart of Janakpur city. It is a 19th-century temple dedicated to the great daughter of the holy land of Mithila Kingdom and her consort Lord Ram. The temple was built by the Queen of Tikamgadh, now in Madhya Pradesh, India, as a reverence towards the birthplace of Goddess Sita, and the temple is a great example of Sikh and mougal architecture.
 * Bivahmandap (Vivah Mandap)

These sacred ponds of great religious and historic importance are situated just a few minutes walk from the Janaki temple to the east.
 * Ganga sagar and Dhanush sagar

Previously a cremation ground for Hindus, the place underwent a dramatic transformation and now hosts a beautiful garden (park) and a temple dedicated to the Hindu god of the nether world, death and reincarnation.
 * Sankatmochan Mandir is at the northwest corner of the Barhabigha Ground. The temple is dedicated to God Hanumana, and is also one of the most important places of worship in the region, and held with great reverence by the local people.
 * Bhootnath Mandir

Also known as the city of ponds and hermitages, there are 72 ponds of historic and religious value scattered in the city. Among them the notable ones are Gangasagar, Dhanushsagar, Argaja, Maharajsagar aka Dashrathsagar, Agnikund, Viharkund, suryakund, etc.
 * Ram Mandir is the oldest temple in the town, build by the mighty Gurkha warrior Amar Singh Thapa in the 17th century, dedicated to Lord Rama. It is situated south of the Janaki Temple and is just a few minutes away.
 * Rajdevi Mandir lies just adjacent to the Ram Mandir on the north side. The temple is dedicated to the female patron Goddess Durga or kali. The temple is specially a highlight during the 10 days long most important Hindu festival of Dashain, with thousands of devotees worshipping daily, and offering different sacrifices to Goddess Durga. A fair is held here during Dashain and is well worth a visit at this time.
 * Ponds and kutis

 * Janakpur Cigarette Factory is one of the oldest multi-national large scale industry in Nepal established by the Russian Government, as an aid to Nepal to utilize locally produced agricultural raw materials and provide mass employment to local people, which once was the largest industry in the country and also the largest provider of employment to the local workers and skilled manpower from all over the country. But it has been closed due to political corruption and intervention. It has a place as a distinct landmark in this region and it is worthwhile to visit inside the factory.
 * Ram Nawami Festival
 * Vivaha Panchami
 * Falgun Purnima Janakpur Parikarma
 * Holi Festival
 * Chhath Festival
 * Dashain Festival
 * Sama Chakewa
 * Ghijiya Dance
 * Mithila Chitra Kaala

Do
Being a religious and historical city, it is primarily a place of pilgrimage and religious tourism. And as the centre of the distinct Mithila Culture, it acts as an open university for people and scholars interested in culture, anthropology, religion and social sciences. The Hindu tourists and pilgrims come here to worship in the numerous temples and to take holy dip/bath in one of the numerous sacred ponds. Particularly, there is a huge gathering of devotees and pilgrims on festivals and purnima (Full Moon Day). Special puja is done on such days, fairs are also held.

For art enthusiasts, getting to know and learning Mithila art can be a unique experience. For those interested in language, culture and traditions, getting to know the local Maithali language, local costumes, lifestyles, cultural and traditional practices can be a wholesome experience.

Buy
Mithila chitra kala aka Mithila Painting, is the cultural identity of this region, and this can be the best souvenir of your visit to Janakpur. Besides that you can also choose from a range of handmade domestic products and crafts work like clay pottery, clay statues and decorative items, handmade clothes and dolls from locally woven fabric, paintings, wooden and cloth engravings, bamboo baskets and a range of other domestic products and decorative items woven/crafted out of bamboo by the locals. All these items are produced locally by house or family based small scale business people and cheaply available. For many of the low class people these skills are the sole means if their livelihoods and the products the sole source of income.

Eat

 * Rooftop Restaurant
 * Shiva Chowk
 * Skymily Restaurant

Drink
Dahi lassi at Shiva Chowk and Mills Area.

Sleep
Since Janakpur is mainly a place of pilgrimage and religious tourism, the majority of arrivals are Hindu pilgrims and devotees from Nepal and India, and they often flock-in in large numbers round the year with upsurge during festivals and religious fairs, and the majority of these visitors often range from middle to low class income level people, with a few high class and often foreign tourists. There is a whole range of accommodation facility of all level.

Budget
There are many Dharmasala and Yatri Niwas that can accommodate a large number of pilgrims and visitors/tourists at a very cheap cost. The dharmasala that fall in this category are: Apart from these there are many Kutis aka Hermitages owned by the Guthi Sansthan and taken care of by Sadhus which offer accommodation free of cost but are uncomfortable and old fashioned.
 * Gopal Dharmasala
 * Pagal Baba Dharmasala
 * Janakpur Yatri Niwas
 * Marwari Sewa Samiti Yatri Niwas
 * Gangasagar Dharnasala
 * Hanumanmandir Dharmasala, Devi Chowk

Mid-range
There are many privately owned guesthouses and hotels scattered throughout the town but mainly in the market areas and city centre area, and near the Bus Park that offer accommodation at mid-range prices.
 * Hotel Rama, Mills Area
 * Janaki lodge, Shiv Chowk
 * Namaskar lodge
 * Manakamana lodge
 * Hotel Sita Palace, Ramananda Chowk
 * Welcome Hotel, ZeroMile,
 * Mithila Guesthouse
 * Anand Guesthouse

Star category

 * Hotel Manaki, Shiv Chowk
 * Hotel Sita Palace, Ramananda Chowk
 * Hotel Vrindavan Palace, Kadam Chowk
 * Hotel Sitasaran, Bus Park
 * Welcome Hotel, Shiv Chowk

Go next

 * Jaleshwor: A border (Nepal-India) town about 14 km southwest from Janakpur. Famous for the Jaleshwar Mahadev temple, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and a major pilgrimage site. There is a regular local bus service from Janakpur Bus Terminal every 20 minutes.
 * Dhanusha Dham: A small holy town of great religious and historic importance, situated about 16 km northeast of Janakpur. It is believed that one half of God Shiva's bow, that Lord Ram broke in the contest (swoyambar) to win Sita's hand in marriage, fell here, and there is a temple built at the very spot, and a protected forest area nearby. The town is a popular pilgrimage destination among Hindus. This small town has been a place of meditation and nirvana for sages and sanyasis for hundred of years. There is regular local bus services available from Janakpur every 30 minutes.

title: Janakpur


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Janda Baik

Janda Baik is a village town in Pahang, Malaysia. It is approximately 45 km and about an hour’s drive from Kuala Lumpur. It is a popular holiday and recreational destination for city folks, and foreign visitors especially backpackers.

Understand
The climate here serves in between 23-28°C during the day and below 22°C in the evenings. A simple Malay kampong or village with a population of approximately 1000 people. Janda Baik is set amidst a small valley bounded by thick rainforest laced together with picturesque streams and cool rushing brooks of waterfallswith. "Janda Baik" means "the good widow" in Malay. As the story is told by local folks, in the old days a path that connects Selangor and Pahang beats its way through the village. It was said that a mercenary, who was returning after fighting in a civil war in Selangor stopped at the village for a rest and to nurse some wounds he had sustained in battle. Upon seeing this ragtag team in the vicinity, a kindly widow immediately offered help and tended to the mercenary's wounds. As a mark of respect for this kind widow, the mercenary would always advise his men to call on the woman whenever they were in the vicinity.

Friends of Janda Baik (FOJB) was set up to promote the awareness and importance of preserving and protecting the ecological system and beautiful nature of Janda Baik and its surrounding hills and streams, while keeping and sustaining the original existing concept of Malay 'kampung (village)' environment and development.

Janda Baik had attracted an increasing number of visitors due to its strategic location for weekend escapism. It attracted investors to come here and build up semi-resort type accommodations, commercial facilities and training camps. However, the need for controlled development has to be taken into placed in order not to destroy the tranquility of real village character.

The other challenge faced by Janda Baik citizens is the rape of its surrounding hill, due to illegal hill farming and de-forestration activities. These have resulted in a rise in temperature, pollution of rivers and streams, erosion and landslip, and decreasing stream water level.

Nevertheless, Janda Baik has a wide variety of semi-type resorts that offer motivational courses, obstacle challenges, flying fox and abseiling. Camping grounds are available. Backpackers' chalets, however, are still very limited.

For those who wish to pursue rainforest trekking and 4-wheel drive trails, there is a local-run organisation facilitating such endeavors.

By car
Janda Baik is 45 km north of Kuala Lumpur and 1/2 hr drive from K.L. via the Gombak-Karak Highway. After the first tunnel, turn left, make a U-turn and turn left again after the Petronas petrol station and McDonald's. On that left turn, all the way in and there will be a junction and a 'Welcoming Arch'. Turn right into the main access to Janda Baik. There are signboards along the roads. Along the journey, you will see TanaRimba and Electricsola Factory on your right side. After the factory, either turning left at the T-junction at the Janda Baik's surau (small mosque) which is on the left side of the road or going straight in takes you to the centre of Kg. Janda Baik.

By rental car or taxi
The nearest airport is Kuala Lumpur International Airport, 100 km away. If you are flying in there, you should use either the ERL (Express Rail Link), taxi or shuttle bus, and get off at KL Sentral. From KL Sentral, you can either rent a car or get a taxi to go Janda Baik. Car rental prices vary according to the company. Taxi charges range from RM 100 to RM 180 for a one-way trip. A few of the major resorts in Janda Baik such as the Seri Pengantin Resort provide an airport transfer for their guests, and advance reservation is required. Charges apply and must be made upon reservation.

See
Janda Baik is a good place to seek rest and recreation because of its proximity to Kuala Lumpur. The following are the interesting places that one should explore and enjoy these unique experience.

Do
Rainforest TrekkingJanda Baik holds local avid trekkers and offer guide to those interested. This are fully run and managed by local trekkers. They are very active in nature preservation works and rescue mission. The trails varied from a day walk to a week depending on the peaks trail along Banjaran Titiwangsa ( Titiwangsa Range) natural rainforest. Contact: +60 19-2031256 (Adino).

4-Wheel Drive Trails These are fully run and managed by local Janda Baik. Location Kg. Hulu Lurah, Janda Wan Sharizan Baik. Contact: +60 19-611 2124 (Zaini)

Sleep
There are a few resorts and homestays available in Janda Baik for accommodation.

Connect

 * Pahang Tourism

Go next

 * Bukit Tinggi

title: Janda Baik


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Janesville

Janesville is a city in Wisconsin with agricultural and manufacturing roots that, in its heyday, boasted GM and Parker Pen plants, and is known as "Wisconsin's Park Place" with the highest urban acreage of parkland per capita in Wisconsin.

Get in
Interstate 90/39 passes through Janesville, as do U.S. Hwy 14 and 51 and state Hwy 26 and 11.

See

 * Bessie The Cow
 * Lincoln-Tallman Museum, 440 N Jackson St. 19th century Italianate-style house owned by an abolitionist attorney who once hosted Abraham Lincoln there, with many original furnishings. Th-Sa 10AM-4PM. +1 608-492-3884
 * Lincoln-Tallman Museum, 440 N Jackson St. 19th century Italianate-style house owned by an abolitionist attorney who once hosted Abraham Lincoln there, with many original furnishings. Th-Sa 10AM-4PM. +1 608-492-3884

Do

 * Rock Aqua Jays, a water ski team that performs seasonally at Traxler Park.
 * Access to hiking on the Ice Age Trail at Riverside Park.
 * Access to hiking on the Ice Age Trail at Riverside Park.

Buy

 * Basics Cooperative Natural Foods
 * Woodman’s Market

Eat

 * Cozy Inn Chinese Restaurant

Drink

 * Mocha Moment

Sleep

 * AmericInn by Wyndham Janesville, 3900 Milton Ave, Janesville. Large indoor pool atrium. +1 608-371-9981.

title: Janesville


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Janitzio

Janitzio, on Lake Patzcuaro in the state of Michoacan. This little island is crowded with houses and shops to sell to tourists, thousands of whom flock here for Day of the Dead.

Understand

The town of Janitzio, which means "where it rains", sits atop the hill. It is the largest of five islands in Lake Pátczuaro.

The town is known for the butterfly fishermen who are skilled at lowering their butterfly-shaped nets to catch the local cuisine "pescado blanco". These fisherman were at one time depicted on the reverse of the 50-peso banknote.

Climate
Mild, spring-like temperatures prevail most of the year in the North Central Highlands of central Mexico. The highlands have a climate that is mild and dry. The area around Janitzio rarely sees temperatures that go above 27 °C, even in summer. Daytime temperatures remain fairly consistent year round, however, it can become quite cold at night from November through March. The rainy season runs from May through October, with July and August generally being the wettest months. Quickmoving thunderstorms can be expected over the summer months, June to September. The rest of the year remains quite dry.

Get in
Janitzio can only be reached by boats which run regularly back and forth from about 07:30 to 18:00 ($100 MXN return), accessible from Pátzcuaro's pier (embarcadero). These boats can be hired to take visitors around other parts of the lake. The boats are pretty regular and takes approximately 25 minutes to reach the island.

Get around
Walking is the only way to get around on the island, which consists of steep cobblestone streets and a lot of stairs.

See
A 40-meter statue of José María Morelos, a great hero of Mexico's independence, started in 1933, is found on the island's highest point. You can see the statue of Morelos from the boat, when arriving. Visitors can climb to the top of the statue by way of a staircase that spirals up the inside.

Along the interior walls, the life of Morelos is depicted in murals painted by Ramón Alba de la Canal and other Mexican muralists. At the top, visitors can look through peepholes in the giant raised fist of Morelos, with views of the island, lake and surroundings.

Festivals
Day of the Dead - Every year on November 1, the island of Janitzio fills with visitors coming to see Mexico's most famous Day of the Dead celebration. Purhepecha legend has it that on the Night of the dead, spirits living in the lake will hear the church bells toll on the island, and they will make their way up the hill to the cemetery. During the night it is customary to bring offerings to the dead. There is a procession illuminated with candles and animated with religious songs. The entire island glows with lights and torches.

Buy
Small shops line the narrow streets leading up the hill.

title: Janitzio


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Janjanbureh

Janjanbureh is a city in Upriver Gambia.

title: Janjanbureh


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Jan Mayen

Jan Mayen is an island between Greenland and Norway in the Arctic Ocean, administered by Norway. The island has 18 inhabitants, employed by the Norwegian Armed Forces or the Norwegian Institute of Meteorology.

Understand
This desolate, mountainous volcanic island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who supposedly discovered it in 1614 (though earlier claims have been reported). It was visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, and the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg Volcano (2,277 m) resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on Earth.

Climate
Entry is perilous as this is in the Arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog.

Get in
Jan Mayen is a part of the Schengen area, but does not have any border control. As a result, it is not permitted go directly from a non-Schengen area and land on Jan Mayen, at least when citizens of non-Schengen countries are onboard. Instead, you must visit border control in Iceland, Norway or some other Schengen country before going to Jan Mayen.

Additionally, special permission is needed to visit the island.

By plane
There is an 1600-m unpaved airstrip. No commercial flights. A NDB (JAN 362kHz) is available for air traffic.

By boat
There are no natural harbours. You must bring your own boat or follow a dedicated trip. The Kvalrossbukta and Båtvika bay are often used for getting on shore using rubber zodiacs. A Norwegian company called EcoExpeditions organises 15-day trips to Jan Mayen from Tromsø.

By cruise ship
Some expedition cruise companies organise voyage stopping in Jan Mayen. Landing and a permit to visit the weather station may be granted from the Norwegian officials. Landing is weather dependant (since there is no harbour for ships, so landing must be done in small boats).

See
The Beerenberg volcano is probably the main sight on Jan Mayen.

Hiking
You are free to hike around the island, but not to camp. This means that the hiking range is limited.

Climbing
Climbing the Beerenberg is worth the journey; it has the highest sea view in the Nordic countries outside Greenland, if there is no fog, which there usually is. A climb is an expedition requiring experience and a high level of fitness.

However, since camping is forbidden, it is virtually impossible to climb the mountain legally, as the climb takes a lot of time. Getting permission is unlikely, but if you want to try, read jan-mayen.com. The midnight sun during summer time makes night hiking possible.

Buy
Whilst Jan Mayen is a Norwegian tax-free zone, there is no economic activity on Jan Mayen.

Eat and drink
As there are no shops or restaurants on the island; you will have to bring any provisions you will need yourself.

Sleep
There is no public accommodation on Jan Mayen. The only settlement, Olonkinbyen, houses Norwegian soldiers and meterologists only. In addition, there are 9 small cabins around the island but these are for the use of these soldiers and meterologists only.

Camping is forbidden.

Stay safe
The harsh Arctic climate and occasional volcanic activity are the greatest hazards. In January 2021, soldiers died in an avalanche.

Go next
If you want to explore extreme Norwegian lands, see also Svalbard in the Arctic and Bouvet Island in the Antarctic.

title: Jan Mayen


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Jansenville

Jansenville is a town of 5,600 people (2011) in the Little Karoo region of South Africa. It is one of the biggest Mohair-producing regions in the world.

Understand
Jansenville is a small Karoo town established in 1855 and named after Jan Willem Janssens, Governor of the Cape Colony in 1803.

Jansenville sits on the banks of the Sundays River. It is north of the Zuurberg Mountains in an area known as the Noorsveld, after a cactus-like succulent that is common in the district. Between Jansenville and the Zuurberg to the south is a plain that marks the northern boundary of the Addo National Park, while to the north are some hills which have a scenic drive and, at the summit, shortly before the descent through the Ratelskloof Pass, there are views across the Camdeboo plains to the peaks of the Sneeuberg.

Jansenville is game country and in the area there are game farms, hunting concessions, and nature reserves including the Addo Elephant National Park.

Get in
Jansenville is 167 km north west of Port Elizabeth on the R75. It is 84 km south of Graaff-Reinet.

See

 * The restored Sid Fourie House serves as a museum.
 * The town's notable buildings include the large Dutch Reformed Church, a building in the basilican style made of local stone which is a heritage site.
 * The town's notable buildings include the large Dutch Reformed Church, a building in the basilican style made of local stone which is a heritage site.

title: Jansenville