text:
Jerantut

Jerantut is a city of about 87,000 and district in Pahang, on the east coast of peninsular Malaysia. It is a popular starting point for excursions into Taman Negara.

Get in
Jerantut is the Gateway of Taman Negara.

From Kuala Lumpur: SE Bus Express Departure Time: 10:30AM, noon, 5:30PM
 * 1) Pekeliling Bus Station (near Titiwangsa station- take the Star LRT or Monorail to get there)

Shuttle bus of NKS travel agency. Book through them. Departure time: 8:30AM
 * 1) Hotel Mandarin Pacific in Chinatown, Petaling Jaya (near Mcdonald's or Pasar Seni Putra Station)

 * 1) KL Sentral Train Station: Departure: 8:30PM (check www.ktmb.com.my for the latest schedules. Online ticket booking is available)

Get around
Public transport is not difficult even though this is a small town. From Bus Station they have buses to Mela, Kerambit and Kuala Lipis at 6:15AM, 10:30AM and 3:30PM

There are many public cabs available to any location from local district to other district and inclusive to Kuala Lumpur or Kuantan (capital city of Pahang).

Public buses available to nearby Temerloh, Benta, Kuala Tembeling (Jetty to National Park), Bandar Pusat Jengka. Direct service of express bus available to Kuantan and Kuala Lumpur.

Public buses to Kuala Tahan (for Taman Negara) leave from bus station at 5:30AM, 8AM, 1PM and 5PM returning at 7:30AM, 10AM, 3PM and 7PM. Price is RM7 each way and trip takes about 1 hr 45 min.

E-Hailing service at Jerantut Town - MyCar Jerantut. Mycar allows the passengers to find drivers in minutes and quickly gets you where you want to go. It’s fantastic way to get a ride on demand or in advance with just a tap on your phone, track your drivers and keep them in touch then pay seamlessly with cash and card. Download MyCar Apps on Google Play and App Store.

NKS also have two express buses a day on same route for RM25 along with direct onward travel to most tourist destinations. (Cameron Highlands – RM65, Jetty for Perhetians – RM65 etc)

NKS buses are more expensive than public transport though if you are on a tight schedule, they can take all of the organising out of the equation for you. The NKS websites may not be working but you can contact the Jerantut office at Hotel Sri Emas or phone 09-2601777, 2601773, 2664488, or 2664499. There's also an office in KL at the Hotel Mandarin Pacific (Petaling Street, Chinatown), tel. 03-20720336.

Jerantut is dead town at night. Except for Saturday night where local night market (Pasar Malam) is held, city goes to sleep at 11PM or midnight. On Sunday, the flea market is quite interesting to look into.

See
Jerantut is the main town nearest the gateway to Taman Negara. Other interesting places in the area are
 * Kota Gelangi - Caving and abseiling
 * Tekam Plantation - Palm oil plantation, fruit plantation and rubber estate
 * Gunung Senyum - Caving, abseiling and flying fox
 * Jeram Besu - Rafting, flying fox

Eat
Local famous food that can be taken during lunch or dinner will be plain rice with silver catfish in durian paste or locally known as "Ikan Patin Masak Tempoyak". It is a popular and very savory dish and is in fact a traditional dish in the state of Pahang. Its popular in the inland riverine areas as the Patin fish is found in abundance in the rivers of Pahang, especially in the Sungai Pahang.

It will cost you in a region of RM5-15 per dish for a reared wild silver catfish, but don't get yourself caught by surprise as a single slice from the wild silver catfish dish quite can cost you around RM40-50 per slice.

Few eateries and stall available at evening/ night in Benteng where you can savour mostly with Thai like food, western and local food. Chinese food are also available at Sungai Jan and other parts of the town. Indian foods are available and scattered in various part of this small town.

Kentucky Fried Chicken is available in front of Jerantut's bus station.

Local fruits like durians, duku, langsat are relatively cheap but only available in seasonal.

Drink
As an Islamic town, alcohol is not permitted in many of the restaurants in Jerantut. There are several Chinese outlets selling bottles of local and imported spirits around the town to take away and many of the supermarkets and minimarkets have cans of beer. Of an evening, Chinese restaurants are the most similar thing you will find to a regular bar and many people go there just to drink without ordering food.

There is one in the Tom Yam food court area at Jalan Bandar Baru and many more in the 'China Town' area of Jerantut just in the outskirts of town along the C9 road.

For an afternoon or early evening beer, Chong Heng Hotel which is two doors up from NKS Cafe / guesthouse has cans of Tiger for RM6.50 and the owner is also very friendly and informative about the area.

Sleep
Jerantut has varied accommodation options that cater to all types of guests, from foreign backpackers to local tourists.

 * Felda Residence Tekam is a tranquil resort nestled on hectares of lush greenery. Accommodation options include rustic chalets, dormitories and cosy rooms suitable for individual guests, couples, and families. The resort also offers a wealth of activities to engage in including camping trips, plantation tours, canoeing, boating and fishing. Leisure facilities include a 9-hole golf course and a huge swimming pool. Restaurant and conference venues also available.
 * Hotel Sri Emas tel: +(6) 0166255553 / 2601770 / 2601779 - good choice for backpackers, free pickup service from bus / train station.

Go next

 * Kuala Tembling

title: Jerantut


text:
Jerash

Jerash, a city in northern Jordan, is famous for its Roman ruins. The archaeological site is popular for tourists, second only to Petra.

Understand

48 km (30 miles) north of the capital Amman, Jerash is known for the ruins of the Greco-Roman city of Gerasa, also referred to as Antioch on the Golden River. It is sometimes misleadingly referred to as the "Pompeii of the Middle East", referring to its size, extent of excavation and level of preservation (though Jerash was never buried by a volcano).

Jerash became an urban center during the 3rd century BC and a member of the federation of Greek cities known as the Decapolis ("ten cities" in Greek). Jerash prospered during the 1st century BC as a result of its position on the incense and spice trade route from the Arabian Peninsula to Syria and the Mediterranean region. Jerash was a favorite city of the Roman emperor, Hadrian, and reached its zenith in AD 130, flourishing economically and socially. The city began to decline in the 3rd century, later becoming a Christian city under the rule of the Byzantine empire. The Muslims took over in AD 635, but the final blow to the city was dealt by Baldwin II of Jerusalem in AD 1112 during the Crusades.

Modern Jerash sprawls to the east of the ruins, sharing the same city wall but little else. Thankfully, the ruins have been carefully preserved and spared from encroachment.

By car
From 8th Circle in Amman, take the north-west road out towards Salt. Eventually you must turn northward, but brown tourism signs clearly mark the road towards Jerash.

By bus
Getting to Jerash is very easy and cost effective on your own and you don't need a tour. You can go to Jerash and back for 2 JD from the Tabarbour Bus Station (North station) in Amman. At the Tabarbour Bus Station, frequent buses leave for Jerash – 1.00 JD, about one hour (Sep 2019). From downtown Amman, head to the Raghadan Al Seyaha station next to the Roman Theater to catch the #6 Serviis taxi to Tabarbour station (North Station), it's the last stop for the serviis.

The minibuses to Amman leave from a junction by the handicraft building (10-minute walk south from the visitor's centre). When coming back to downtown from Tabarbour station tell the taxi driver you are going to Raghadan Al Seyaha. There is another Raghadan station in Amman that is a few kilometers from downtown so the last stop may be that one!

By taxi
A private taxi from Amman can be hired for 8-10 JD one-way. Expect to pay as much as 40 JD for a return trip and taxi driver staying on site while you look around. As always, negotiate the amount beforehand and specify that the price is for the whole taxi and not "per person," which most taxi drivers will try to charge you.

Get around
Walking is the only choice you have – about 3 km all together. Get in at the south end of the archaeological site south of the Hippodrome. The North Gate is closed.

See

Signs describing the history of each set of ruins have been introduced, and you can pick up a map to orient yourself at the Visitor Centre, at the South Gate of the archaeological park. You can exit at the North Gate, which is across from the bus station.

The ruins are extensive compared to many other sites, but it's not hard to see everything in a couple of hours. It is unlikely that visitors will miss anything important.

Beware of the many touts inside the area, who will try to sell you "original" coins, artifacts and antiques, after they helped you taking your picture. If they stand in the way of your picture in front of the many sights, especially the Nymphaeum and the Temple of Artemis, firmly ask them to step aside. If they do not cooperate, tell them you will complain with the visitor center.

If you go first thing in the morning, you can avoid most of the tour groups arriving from Amman.

Do

 * The Jordan Trail. The Jordan Trail spans the entire length of Jordan, stretching from Umm Qais in the north to Aqaba in the south, covering over 650 kilometers and passing through 52 villages and towns. This extensive hiking route offers a captivating 40-day journey through the diverse landscapes of Jordan.
 * The Jordan Trail. The Jordan Trail spans the entire length of Jordan, stretching from Umm Qais in the north to Aqaba in the south, covering over 650 kilometers and passing through 52 villages and towns. This extensive hiking route offers a captivating 40-day journey through the diverse landscapes of Jordan.

Buy
Just outside of the archaeological park's South Gate is a small souq — an outdoor bazaar, of sorts — that provides a well-rounded offering of Jordanian souvenirs and handicrafts. Many of the shop keepers are amiable and are willing to bargain over prices. Local children and teens will try to sell you Roman coins and other small artefacts found on the site. Please refrain from buying from them, as this practice is not legal.

Eat
Along the road into Jerash there are several other restaurants from which to choose.

Sleep
Accommodation in Jerash is sparse.

Go next
The is outside the northern end of the Jerash archaeological side. However, buses also leave from the just south of the Hippodrome to Amman and Ajlun Castle.

 * Ajlun & Ajlun Castle – The castle is an interesting maze of passages and levels, and offers a wonderful view of the surrounding area, northwestern Jordan, and off into Galilee. This Islamic fortress is a mere 16 km east from Jerash. The castle is located on the top of a mountain just outside the small city of Ajlun. If you start your day early enough, you can take the bus from Amman to Ajlun and see the castle. Afterwards take a bus from 'Ajloun to Jerash, while still having plenty of time to spend at Jerash. Ajlun and Jerash make a good combination day; however, most buses travel from Ajlun to Jerash and not the other direction. Therefore, it is better to travel from Amman to Aljun Castle, then to Jerash, then back to Amman. Once in Aljun, take a taxi to Aljun Castle and arrange for the taxi to wait for you or to transport you back to the Aljun bus station. In the afternoon the buses become infrequent and you run the risk of being left in one of the cities if you do not plan accordingly, especially during Ramadan. If this occurs, stand around across from the police station and you can probably bargain with a private driver to take you back to Amman.
 * Irbid – The main industrial and administrative centre in the north of the kingdom, and a staging point for exploration further afield to Gadara (Umm Qais), Pella and other nearby sites within the region. 40 km north of Jerash.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Jerash


text:
Jerez de Garcia Salinas

Jerez de García Salinas (always referred to as simply Jerez) is a town of 46,000 people (2020) in the historic mining state of Zacatecas. It is the center of a rural area noted for its production of fruit trees and dairy. The town was named a Pueblo Mágico to attract tourism, as it lies close to the state capital of Zacatecas and offers handcrafts, traditional food and architecture.

Understand

The town sits in a deep valley surrounded by forests and fruit orchards The architecture and layout are distinct from the state capital.

Much of town life is still traditional, with businesses closing all or part of Saturday. Charrería and bullfighting are important to the heritage of the area. A major tradition for the town is the Burning of Judas on Holy Saturday, which signals the start of the Feria de Primavera (spring festival). On this day there is charrería, cockfighting and a running of the bulls. The day is organized by the bar owners of the town and draws about 70,000 visitors. The Feria de Primavera is a secular fair, the oldest and most traditional of its type in the state. It dates back to 1824 when local authorities wanted to promote the area's products from produce to yarn, minerals and plaster. During Carnival, there is a tradition called La Jerezaditas, when children run among very young (one to two years old) bulls.

Get in
It is 57 km from the state capital of Zacatecas.

By plane
The closest airport is the Zacatecas Calera International airport which is roughly an hour away by car. This airport is served almost exclusively by Aeromexico and straight flights from Chicago, Oakland, and Los Angeles are available. Fares tend to be a bit inflated due to low competition so it is potentially cheaper to fly to either Aguascalientes or even Guadalajara  which are both roughly 3 to 4 hours away by car (add an hour if traveling by bus).

By bus
The bus transit system is used extensively in Mexico and Jerez is an easy destination from most major cities. Transit companies such as Omnibus de Mexico or ETN offer connecting service. If you are arriving from the city of Zacatecas, there is a special transit line at the Zacatecas bus station (central de autobuses) that offers service for travel specifically between the city of Zacatecas and Jerez.

Get around
The town of Jerez is extremely easy to navigate and small enough to get around by walking. As the town itself lies in a basin, it is completely flat and most streets (specifically within the town centre) are grid-like. Should you have any issues, don't worry about asking someone for directions. There are also taxis in the town centre or "jardin" which can offer service anywhere in the town for a relatively cheap fair - you can also negotiate a fare before taking the taxi. Keep in mind that the altitude is rather high (about 2,000 metres above sea level). If you are driving, also keep in mind that most streets are one way.

See
In Jerez, there is a wealth of sites that can be seen and most are within walking distance. Most are open 6 days a week with the exception of Saturday and holidays.
 * The town is centered on a main square called Jardín Rafel Páez, which was the site of the old traditional market. It is surrounded by a wrought iron fence and in the center there is a Moorish style kiosk made of metal with a sandstone base. It is a popular place on Sundays for men playing dominoes and for bands playing a local music called tamborazo, a type of band music with a distinctive rhythm.
 * On the south side of the square is the Portal Humboldt, which has two different types of arches, one in Romance style and the other in Arabic. To the north is the Portal Inguanzo, which dates from 1797. It is the exterior of what was a private home. Today the building houses a café-ice cream shop.
 * The Palacio Municipal (Municipal Palace) or town government building is in a former two-story mansion which was built between 1730 and 1745. The building has a Baroque facade done in sandstone. It was remodeled in the last decades of the 20th century but its original facade was meticulously preserved. Inside, there is a central courtyard surrounded by arches with two stairwells to connect the floors. The main one is on the east side and the south one has a portrait of Francisco García Salinas.
 * The Edificio de la Torre (Torre Building) was built on the site Pantaleón de la Torre donated to promote education and culture in the municipality in 1894 as a school for girls. The architectural style is a mix of Romance and Moorish built by stonemason Dámaso Muñetón, who also did the north tower of the Zacatecas Cathedral. Today the building houses the Jerez Cultural Center and the municipal library. An alley dedicated to local handcrafts is located alongside the Edificio de la Torre. These include boots, wide cowboy hats and embroidered leather belts (piteado).
 * Behind the Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de la Soledad is the Jardín Hidalgo, which is in front of the Hinojosa Theater. The theater is in Moorish style with arches, windows and railings in groups of three and five, built between 1876 and 1890, promoted by local politician José María Hinojosa. Its stage is under a sandstone arch and its seats are carved from wood. For most of its history, the lighting was provided by carbide lamps, and a large mirror in the back remains from that time. It is said that the building served as a barracks during the Mexican Revolution. Today it is used for live performances but in the past it was a movie theatre, a hall for social events, a library and a public school. On the side of the building, there is a Community Museum with items such as carpentry tools, archeological pieces, sewing machines and more from the area's past.
 * The Ramón López Velarde House Museum is on the street which is named after the most famous poet from the town. The house was the childhood home of López Velarde has its original furnishings from the 19th century, along with the poet's personal items such as family photographs, copies of manuscripts of works such as Suave Patria, a work completed in 1921 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the end of the Mexican War of Independence.
 * The Portal de las Palomas (the entrance hall of the Columbidae) is home to several traditional bars, fronted by a square called Plaza Tacuba.
 * The Casa de Campesino is a construction from the 18th century which was the home of various organizations for rural farmers. Today it is a multiuse building.
 * The Chapel of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores (Our Lady of Sorrow) was built at the beginning of the 19th century.
 * The Tizoc Bar is also a store that sells antiques and handcrafts.
 * The town market is a building with arches on two sides. The market offers fruits and vegetables along with handcrafts and prepared food.
 * The town market is a building with arches on two sides. The market offers fruits and vegetables along with handcrafts and prepared food.

Events

 * Feria de la Primavera (Spring Fair). Held since 1824, the Jerez fair has been held shortly after the arrival of spring, and at the end of Lent, it has been distinguished by its events, such as the Saturday of Glory, the day when more than 40,000 people gather in the small town, to witness or participate in the traditional charro parade and burning of judas. To this day, the Saturday of Glory party is recognized nationally and internationally for its joy and particularity, which brings together tens of thousands of people. A festival that grows and becomes more popular day by day, the one that represents the maximum celebration of the people of Jerez.
 * Jerezada. The Peña Taurina Jerezana was formed on the first Friday of February 1996 in the "Bohemian Corner" of the Zacatecan painter and sculptor "El Cuate Pérez", in which a group of bullfighting fans gathered where the meeting aimed to dignify and rescue Jerez Taurinamente.
 * Festival de la Tostada (Toast Festival). It is a gastronomic event that includes artistic presentations, sporting events and the gastronomic sample with a great variety of typical toasts of the municipality.
 * Tambora Festival. It is said that the popular tamborazo had its origins in Jomulquillo in Jerez, Zacatecas, a musical rhythm highly valued by inhabitants of the region and beyond Zacatecan lands. As an initiative to promote and honor great exponents of this musical genre, the Tambora Festival is held in Jerez again, taking place on the “musician's day” in which Santa Cecilia is celebrated.

Eat
Must try the famous Flautas las Palma's I and II. This business was opened by Isabel Dominguez my beautiful grandma years ago and later 2nd restaurant was opened by one of her grown daughters my aunt and her husband.

Go next

 * Zacatecas
 * Fresnillo
 * Aguascalientes

title: Jerez de Garcia Salinas


text:
Jerez de la Frontera

Jerez de la Frontera, on the Costa de la Luz, is one of the major cities in Andalusia, Spain, the fifth in terms of size and population (about 213,000 inhabitants in 2019). Jerez has gradually become a major transport hub and the main economic engine in the province of Cádiz.

Understand
Jerez de la Frontera, the resilient city on the Atlantic coast, has always enjoyed a privileged strategic location. Over centuries as a medieval border town with its castle high up, it has resisted first the Christians attacks and sieges, later the Moors that tried to conquer the city again. After the Catholic Kings took over the Kingdom of Granada and brought peace to the peninsula, the economic and intellectual life returned to the splendour of Moorish times.

There has been an intense rivalry between Jerez and Cádiz for a long time. Since Cádiz became capital of the province, Jerez has had to struggle for its current economic and cultural position without much institutional support. While a certain reluctant brotherhood binds the two cities together today, the rivalry continues, and the traveller is well advised not to conflate the two cities.

Nowadays, few places in Spain can be said to enjoy the international renown of Jerez as, thanks to its sherry wines, the name of the city has crossed international boundaries long ago. But Jerez is not just a city of wines and beautiful buildings, it has much more to offer: it is home of the Carthusian horses, cradle of flamenco, capital of motorcycle racing and home to international sporting events, and a recognised centre of artistic and historical interest.

Despite its relatively small size, Jerez is (and has for centuries been) an ambitious, proud, and dynamic place, aided by supportive municipal institutions. For example, Jerez was the first Spanish city to have street lighting and the Caja de Ahorros de Jerez was the first savings bank in Spain. It was also the first city in the province to ask for a university, though the request was denied by Madrid. Projects like the race track Circuito de Jerez or the National Flamenco Centre (Ciudad del Flamenco) started as local initiatives, and then gained support from the national government.

In the region, Jerez is sometimes known as "señorita" ("Madam") because of the many families from bourgeois or even aristocratic backgrounds who developed the wine business. However, despite these noble roots, Jerez is more urban and diverse than it may seem at first sight.

If you are short on time, the traditional tourist circuit comprises horses, flamenco and wine. This little trilogy could be called the essence of Andalusia and largely explains the financial stability of Jerez, despite not being the provincial capital. But if you have more time, try to go beyond the surface: Enjoy some coffee or tapas in a traditional cafe or an ultra-cool one, walk around the food market, attend a play in the theatre or a concert, stroll through the old town. Sometimes just one block off the main road will take you off the beaten path.

Jerez is a large city where long-standing traditions coexist in perfect harmony with the modern: large shopping centres and wide avenues converge upon the historic, cheerful and bustling city centre, where shopping and tapas go hand in hand. These distinctive features, together with a privileged geographical situation and climate, distinct tourist sights, and modern infrastructures, all make Jerez the perfect place to live in and to visit.

Location
The city is in the western part of Andalusia, near the Guadalete river. Jerez is 15 minutes from the beach, 35 minutes from the Sierra de Grazalema, and 50 min to 1 hour from the Andalusian capital, Sevilla.

Climate
The weather in Jerez is characterized by enjoying over 3,200 hours of sunshine a year. Temperatures are high in summer and mild in winter. It is advisable to visit the city in spring or autumn.

Get in
There is no left-luggage facility at the airport and bus station.

By train
Jerez is on the main line between Sevilla and Cádiz. RENFE, Spanish National Railway. There are 2-3 trains per day to Madrid, but it is better to change at Sevilla for more frequent service.

By bus
Consorcio de Transportes Bahía de Cádiz operate a semi-regular bus service from Jerez Airport to downtown Jerez ( one way) and onwards to Cádiz (view timetable). A train service operates from Sevilla San Justa train station direct to Jerez and Cádiz, for those arriving via Seville airport.

By plane
Seville Airport, located less than 100km from Jerez, is a rapidly growing regional airport served by Ryanair and several major airlines;

By car

 * Motorway Jerez-Sevilla AP-4 / E-5 from Sevilla.
 * Autovia A4 - IV National
 * Highway Jerez-Los Barrios A-381 - Through Alcornocales Park and joins the Campo de Gibraltar to Jerez. It is a modern highway designed to cause the least environmental damage that crosses Park
 * Highway Jerez-Arcos de la Frontera A-382 - The main means of communication in Jerez and Cádiz province by the Sierra de Grazalema.
 * Highway Chipiona, Jerez A-480 - This highway connects the Jerez area with the Northwest Coast, towns like Chipiona, and Sanlucar.
 * Ring-roads: Jerez has two ring roads, Round East and Round West, to help improve the circulation of the city.

Get around
The best way to visit Jerez de la Frontera is to walk as you can enjoy the beauty of its streets and façades of its many palaces, and squares and malls. Tourist buses are also available on two floors with the convertible top.

By boat
The City is considering creating a boat service between Jerez and El Puerto de Santa Maria Guadalete across the river, as one of several measures to restore the River.

By taxi
Taxi service is pretty good and truthworty. You will find several stops in the city centre. You can contact a taxi service at.

By car
A good idea is park your cark in some parking to avoid traffic jams. The nearest one to city centre are:

 * Alameda Vieja, Calle Manuel María González, junto an Alameda Vieja, tel. 956320287.
 * Arenal, Plaza del Arenal, tel. 956325076.
 * Centro, Calle Larga s/n.
 * Centro Comercial Los Cisnes, Plaza del Progreso. tel, 956168383.
 * Doña Blanca, Plaza Esteve, tel. 956347209.
 * Madre de Dios, Plaza de Madre de Dios, tel. 956337253.
 * Mamelón, Plaza del Mamelón, junto a la Alameda Cristina, tel. 956348654.
 * Plaza del Caballo, Plaza del Caballo s/n, tel. 956313080.

By bicycle
Jerez is the first city in Andalucia has launched a free public transport service bicycles. Free rental bikes will be for a period of two hours and may be left in any of the points that have been in the city are: Alameda Bank Mamelon Square, Bus Station and the Campus University.

See

 * Bodegas:, Romate, , , Domecq, , , Harveys, , etc...
 * Flamenco:, , , etc... In February/March each year the city erupts with music and dance – representing one of the most important celebrations of Flamenco in the world during the annual world famous flamenco festival.

Monuments from the Moorish period

 * Monumental Compound of the Moorish Palace-Fortress and Dark Chamber or . This Moorish fortress/palace was built by the Abbadid rulers in the early 10th century and later converted into a Christian stronghold. This complex covers a mosque (subsequently used as a church), Arab baths, several towers (one of which is octagonal), pretty gardens with a fountain, cloistered patios, the Palacio Villavicencio and a camera obscura. The Hall of Ambassadors bears decoration closest to that of Granada's Alhambra. The Patio de las Muñecas is thought to be the site of the harem, and where King Pedro allegedly murdered an interesting mix of guests and family! The camera obscura is in a tower, and offers a 360-degree view of the city projected through lenses and mirrors:

 * City Walls – Parts of the old walls of the city remains in Calle Ancha, Calle Muro and Calle Porvera. In Calle Ancha, next to the wall, we will see the monument dedicated to Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, a leading Spanish conquistador who discovered Florida born in Jerez.

Churches
Churches are a must during your walking tour around the city. The churches in the old town used to be mosques. They made reference to the Four Evangelists: Saint Luke, Saint John, Saint Matthew and Saint Mark. The others two were meant to the patron, St Denis, and God, the Cathedral.

Do
The best seasons to visit Jerez are spring and autumn. Some festivities that attract many tourists are:

 * Holy Week- Every year varies the celebration of this Christian festival (usually in April but may also be in March). Holy Week in Jerez is one of the largest in Andalucia, comparable to Holy Week in Seville. There are a total of 37 teams. Some flamenco song can often be sang to the images in the streets of the city, especially those with are closer linked with the Flamenco suburbs.
 * Horse Fair - One of the largest and most important fairs of Andalusia because of its beauty and above all to be a public exhibition in which there are no private booths. Always held in May each year but on different dates and duration is 1 week. It could enjoy tapas and wine from Jerez and enjoy dancing. It is advisable to visit at night to enjoy party and beautiful lighting.
 * Christmas — The most typical of Christmas are undoubtedly holding the Zambombas. There, friends, family, neighbors, and fraternity brothers gathered around a campfire or in a salon and go caroling and Christmas songs while serving pestiños and sweets.
 * Grand Prix motorcycle Spain — The largest test of the World Motorcycling Championship. Jerez de la Frontera is considered "Motor Mecca" for its incredible biker atmosphere in those three days. It attracts up to 200,000 people.
 * Christmas — The most typical of Christmas are undoubtedly holding the Zambombas. There, friends, family, neighbors, and fraternity brothers gathered around a campfire or in a salon and go caroling and Christmas songs while serving pestiños and sweets.
 * Grand Prix motorcycle Spain — The largest test of the World Motorcycling Championship. Jerez de la Frontera is considered "Motor Mecca" for its incredible biker atmosphere in those three days. It attracts up to 200,000 people.

Daily activities

 * Casco antiguo. Bring a map and let yourself discover the narrow streets, small squares and noble buildings from Middle Age. Calle Francos is a must, since was the central street during the Arabs dominion, linking the Santiago Gate and the Royal Gate (Plaza del Arenal), and Plaza del Mercado, in which the Andalusi market was established during the Middle Age as well.
 * Terraza Sabores is a nice terrace that you can find in the old city. It's very easy to access, just taking the elevator in the main patio or going upstairs. Surrounded by old church towers, the view and situation are really nice, enjoying a wine, cold drinks or any cocktail, they usually play soft music, bossa nova or jazz.
 * , has become an essential stop for any visitor to Jerez as indeed it is to many locals. It is set in a beautifully restored 18th-century house in the old part of the town and consists in a circuit of 3 pools (warm, hot and cold) with optional relaxing massages of 15 and 30 minutes, starting at for an hour and a half of bath only, 25 and 40 with the respective massages included. They also have special treatments which include scrubs and wraps which are ideal for a couple and last 2½ hours. The accompanying relaxing music and candle-lit atmosphere provide for a truly memorable and relaxing time. Highly recommended.
 * Places and Malls — The beautiful squares and avenues are a must in Jerez:, , , , , , , Alameda Vieja and.
 * Places and Malls — The beautiful squares and avenues are a must in Jerez:, , , , , , , Alameda Vieja and.
 * Places and Malls — The beautiful squares and avenues are a must in Jerez:, , , , , , , Alameda Vieja and.

Buy
There are many shopping centres in Jerez, mainly out of the city centre. Cinemas, department stores, etc. but if you want to enjoy the taste and charm of the city, the city centre is the best place to stay.

 * Calle Larga – The local people, jerezanos, say that no one can talk about having been in Jerez and not having walking around this street. As large as the old wall was, this street is full of bars, shops and anything you may need.
 * Jerez Souvenirs – Calle Lanceria. Souvenirs about horses, flamenco and wine cellars.

Eat
Typical dishes served are:
 * Ajo

 * Sopa de Tomate

 * Tagarninas

 * Carrillada

 * Caracoles (spring only)

 * fish (Pescado frito)

 * Tortilla de Patatas

 * Ensaladillas

 * Patatas Ali-Oli

 * Tortillas de camarones

 * Sangre con Tomate

 * Atún Encebollado

 * Menudo

Much of the eating is done in bars. Another eating option is in small shops, ventas.

Plaza Rafael Rivero is with Plaza de la Asunción, one of the most beautiful square in the old city. Among places and old houses, there are several tapas bars until late.

Drink
Do taste some sherry, after all this is where it comes from!

There are two main areas to go out:

City centre
People usually get some nice tapas around Plaza del Arenal or Plaza Rafael Rivero and then some drinks out.

Avenida Lola Flores
This new district, by the soccer stadium, attract many young people -and not so young-.

Gay and lesbian scene
Jerez is a tolerant and respectful city about LGBT community. Every June 28 the gay flag is hoisted from the City Hall and throughout the years there are numerous activities (film series, lectures, LGBT theatre, etc.)

Stay safe
Due to Jerez not being a particularly wealthy or economically dynamic city (at 27%, the city's unemployment rate is one of the highest in Europe), it often ranks among Spain's most dangerous cities, but the areas visited by tourists are safe, like the city centre that is bustling with life at all times. Broadly speaking, the city's southern neighbourhoods should be avoided.

Go next
From Jerez de la Frontera you can take different routes.

 * Almohad and Almoravids route - You will be able to enjoy and experience the heritage of Islamic culture in Jerez and in other locations on the route.
 * Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Chipiona and Doñana National Park route - Through this route you will reach some of the most interesting part of the province. Sanlucar de Barrameda is on the banks of the Guadalquivir River (at its mouth), compared to Doñana National Park. In Chipiona you can visit the Sanctuary of the Virgen de Regla and its lighthouse. To achieve this route should take road A-480. Jerez, Sanlucar. The ride lasts for 15/20 minutes.
 * El Puerto de Santa Maria and Cádiz Route - From Jerez you can get to El Puerto de Santa Maria in just 10 minutes. In the port we can enjoy the Castillo de San Marcos or its excellent sandy beaches. If you want you can go to Cádiz or the A4 road or catamaran service which costs one way. It is also possible to go to Cádiz, taking the typical Vaporcito.
 * White Villages route - This is one of the most beautiful routes that can be performed. With this route you will discover the beautiful Sierra de Grazalema. The journey Jerez de la Frontera, Arcos de la Frontera is done in about 25–30 minutes. Arcos is one of the most beautiful villages in Andalusia, Spain, and the first village of the White Villages Route. Arcos balances atop a rocky limestone ridge, its whitewashed houses and stone castle walls stopping abruptly as a sheer cliff face plunges down to the fertile valley of the river Guadalete below. Historic-Artistic Monument offers a typical Andalusian architecture and Arab descent. It is also essential to visit El Bosque and Grazalema Benamahoma.
 * Atlantic Flyway - With it you can enjoy the excellent beaches and beautiful towns of the northwest coast and the bay. This route is a dense semi-wild coast of white sandy beaches dotted with fishing villages that reach Tarifa.
 * Ruta del Toro - including the fields of Jerez, and followed by Medina Sidonia Alcala de los Azules and the Natural Park of Alcornocales abound graze pastures where wild bull are. Beautiful setting and exquisite cuisine.

title: Jerez de la Frontera


text:
Jericho

Jericho  (Arabic أريحا Arīḥā, Hebrew יריחו Yerikho), the "City of Palms", is a small city within the Palestinian Territories close to the northern end of Dead Sea and some 55 km (34 miles) from Jerusalem.

Understand
A relatively tranquil town, Jericho's reputation for calm and lack of security incidents in the midst of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has made it a natural destination for West Bank visitors. Because Jericho is a tourist-orientated town, the Palestinian Authority goes to great lengths to make sure Jericho remains safe to visit. There is a constant tourist-police presence in the city and English is spoken by many in the town.

The modern town of Jericho includes the ancient mound known as Tell es-Sultan, the accumulated remains of cities that have existed on the site for some 9,000 years – the Neolithic period. Archaeology reveals that Jericho is one of the oldest human settlements in the Middle East.

Jericho, of course, is probably best known for its Biblical associations: (song) "Joshua fought the battle of Jericho – and the walls came tumbling down!"

Due to its location nearly 400 meters below sea level, Jericho is extremely hot in the summer!

Get in

From Jerusalem, start at the HaNeviim station outside the Old City, next to Damascus Gate. From there, one must take take a bus/van to one of three Palestinian cities, and take a second bus/van to Jericho. The three cities are (in order of directness):
 * (Al) Ezariya (Junction) – Bus 36 or 63 (₪6.80) reach this town/junction east of Jerusalem, identified with Bethany from the New Testament. Ask the bus driver where to get off for the sherut van (₪10-12 depending on the mood of the driver) to Jericho or take the GPS pointer as orientation. It's advisable that you have an Arabic translator with you or specifically inquire of the bus driver as to where the sherut may be found. Alternatively, take bus 263 (₪6.80) from the Sultan Suleiman station, also close to the Damascus gate, which will stop at the junction too.
 * Bethlehem – The sherut from the bottom floor of the Bethlehem bus station takes around an hour to get to the central square of Jericho (₪20).
 * Ramallah and Nablus – Authentic and well worth a visit Palestinian cities

You can also hitchhike from the south along the Dead Sea or from Tiberias in the north. However, the Egged bus coming from there will apparently not stop before Jerusalem to let passengers off – ask when entering.

From the King Hussein "Allenby" Bridge border crossing, there is a direct bus which will deliver you to the, where you will pass through Palestinian border control. From there, it is a 2 km taxi ride or (underwhelming) walk to the city center.

Get around
Taxi service in Jericho is easy to find. Make sure to agree on a price with the taxi driver before entering the taxi. Prices for taxi rides inside Jericho shouldn't be more than ₪10. For taxi rides to sites on the outskirts of Jericho, it's best to negotiate a fair price.

Shared taxis from/to the center are about ₪2.

Do

 * Participate with visiting archaeologists in the many archaeological digs taking place in the Jericho area.
 * Also, Jericho is known to the local population as an area surrounded by beautiful surroundings. There are numerous hiking trails that have beautiful views of the oases surrounding Jericho. Make sure to bring lots of water, Jericho is also known to the locals for its hot weather.
 * Go for a camel ride in the desert. Ask the Bedouins walking around with decorated camels. So much fun! Make sure to agree on a price before hand.

Buy
There are Bedouins selling a variety of goods in Jericho, but the prices for them aren't much cheaper than other places. Food, however, is significantly cheaper in Jericho.

Eat
Near the Central Square, there are many places for quick bites, especially in the direction of the Sycamore Tree or Hisham's Palace.

It worth a visit to Qurantal mountain where Jesus fasted 40 days and 40 nights before the devil's temptation to him, where you will find a very nice restaurant at the bottom of the mountain. The buffet is agreeable and costs around US$15 per head for lunch. Ask to sit outside for an incredible panoramic view. You will have your lunch in front of an amazing panoramic birds eye view of Jericho city, the mountains of Jordan and the Dead Sea. You can reach this restaurant by using the Cable Car of Jericho.

Drink
The town is pretty much alcohol-free except in the hotels and resorts.

Go next
All major Palestinian cities are served directly by shared taxis (sherut/serviis) from here, sometimes with an interchange necessary. Travel to Israeli towns can be tricky but is possible; ask the local tourist information on the central roundabout.

 * Tiberias – A large Israeli town in the north and great starting point for Galilee and Golan.
 * Nablus – One of the oldest cities in the world and famous for its kunafa/kenafeh. If you are on a tight schedule and planning to go to Ramallah, you might want to skip the latter for this more exciting Palestinian city.
 * Jerusalem – Besides the Dead Sea, a central focus for most people coming to this region.
 * Dead Sea – One of the most famous things to see/do in Israel and Jordan. Check out Ein Gedi, a Nature Reserve and oasis along the Dead Sea.
 * Negev & Judaean – Deserts close to the Dead Sea, featuring amazing sites and desert landscapes, including the Ramon Crater and two other craters.
 * Hiking in the Judaean Desert – Go out to other nearby hiking trails; particularly the Mishmar and Ze'elim streams are very close by.

For the nearby King Hussein "Allenby" Bridge crossing into neighbouring Jordan, see Jordan.

title: Jericho


text:
Jericho (Vermont)

Jericho is a town of 5,000 people (2014) in the Champlain Valley of Vermont.

Get in
The Burlington–Jeffersonville bus passes through Jericho, stopping near the elementary school in each direction morning and night.

title: Jericho (Vermont)


text:
Jijoca de Jericoacoara

Jericoacoara (also known as Jijoca or spelled Gijoca) is a small fishing village come beach hippie resort in Ceará, Brazil, some 300 km west of Fortaleza. Jeri, as it is affectionately known, is the kind of idyllic place where many travelers end up deciding to stay for longer than they had originally planned. Jericoacoara is a place removed from the hurried modern world of screeching sirens, maniac deadlines, traffic jams and endless lineups. A place where streets are paved with sand, where beaches stretch as far as the eye can see and where warm water marries with palm swaying breezes. Until about 20 years ago, Jericoacoara was still a secluded and simple fishing village. There were no roads, no electricity, no phones, no TV's, no newspapers, and money was rarely used.

Since 1984, the area around Jericoacoara was declared Environmental Protection Area (APA) and became a National Park in 2002. This brought many building restrictions and tourism controls what help to preserve the area. Electricity arrived in the village and today, hot showers and air conditioning are no longer luxury articles. However, illumination of the streets is forbidden by local law.

By road
Most visitors arrive from Fortaleza, changing vehicles in Jijoca, the nearest town to Jeri with paved roads. Then a 40-80 minutes ride passing through humble rural areas, with cashew-nut trees and farm animals on either side of the road. If coming from the west, Sobral might be a stopover, or use Camocim as your alternative gateway.

From Fortaleza to Jericoacoara: A 4x4 car can pick you up from any place in Fortaleza and drop you off at your hotel or pousada in Jericoacoara. This is definitely the fastest and most convenient option to get to Jeri. They bring you and your luggage straight to Jeri, without any delays – it is basically a taxi for about 300 km, with air conditioning. The trip takes about 5 hours and costs around R$550 (depending season) for a car (up to 4 persons). All companies they work with are registered and include insurances.
 * 4x4 Transport

These little vans or buses leave from the airport and pass at the hotels at Praia de Futuro, Beira Mar and Praia de Iracema to pick up clients. You can buy a complete touristic package, including transport, pousada, local hiking tour and visiting the lagoon at the Jericoacoara National Park for a budget price. They offer a wide range of pousadas, hotels and even apartments for very good prices. Prices start (depending on the season) at around R$300 round trip, with 2 nights pousada/apartment (per person, based on 2 persons). But you can also decide to choose a pousada/hotel yourself and just get the rest of this package tour for about R$ 150 round trip (R$ 75 each way) and the trip takes about 6 hours. Now that is cheaper and faster than a regular bus, except there is a lot more included and it is way more convenient, as you will be picked up from the airport (early in the morning) or hotel and dropped of at your pousada in Jericoacoara. There is always a guide around and some companies offer local assistance for any help or information.
 * Package deal Micro Onibus

Fretcar offers a VIP bus, leaving the Rodoviario at 07:50h and passing at the Airport at 08:05h and the Beira Mar, in front of the Praiano Hotel at 08:30 (7,5 hours from Beira Mar / R$ 76 and an Executivo, leaving the Rodoviario at 18:30h (7,5 hours / R$57,40). Check in advance. There might be more buses leaving from the Rodoviaria (bus station) and not all buses are daily available.  Also be aware these buses usually delay. Add some hours in between if you have connections. Near Jijoca you change the bus for a jardineira, a lorry with benches, for the last hour of your trip. Prices of these jardineiras might be up to R$ 32. If you choose to go by bus, buy only a bus to or from Jijoca and take a camionete (D20) for the part between Jijoca and Jericoacoara (R$ 15).
 * Buses to Jericoacoara

Note: Don´t buy local tours in advance. It is usually more expensive and there are lots of operators that offer tours locally (sometimes with a discount).

Some hostels in Fortaleza can organize transport to Jeri for about 75 reais. You will be picked up by a tour company that is taking a bunch of tourists on two or three day tour to Jeri, but you can pay only for the ride there. Don't pay more than 75 (Feb 2016) as they might try to ask for 100.

 * Private 4x4 trucks leave for Jijoca as soon as they are full -R$ 100 per person. R$400 for the car. Few departures after dark.
 * Car. Taking your own car is not recommended. Even 4x4s get stuck unless the driver is experienced. Note that nowadays you are no longer allowed to park your car in Jericoacoara. At the entrance they created a parking lot where they can keep your car for a fee.

By plane
You will need to travel back to Fortaleza (or São Luís), as the nearest international airport is Pinto Martins in Fortaleza, approx. 280 km southeast. Still under construction is a new international airport between Cruz and Jijoca, approx. 30 km from Jericoacoara. The new airport was scheduled to be operational before the end of 2012 however, the date has been shifted to the future on a regular basis. Halfway through 2016 the airport is still not completed.

Get around
Jericoacoara is full of sandy pathways and everywhere can be reached by foot. Walking is, in fact, the best way of getting to know Jericoacoara. Only a few streets have names, guide yourself with landmarks and names of shops.

It is recommended that you use footwear, especially on the rocky patches of the beach. Since Jeri doesn’t have any street lamps, a small flashlight can be helpful on those moonless nights. You may occasionally have to share the road with a meandering mule or cow!

See

Be sure to make a day trip at least up to Lagoa Azul - amongst stunning freshwater lagoons. There are authentic and unspoilt villages nearby where you can stay, if you want to get off the beaten track. for example.

Do
Jeri is full of things to do for the active and extreme as well as for those who wish to relax and recharge.
 * Pedra Furada The Arched Rock has become the symbol of Jericoacoara. It offers beautiful vistas from all directions. If you happen to be in Jeri between June 15th and July 30th, you will have the good fortune to witness the sunset right in the middle of the Arch; it's an excellent photo opportunity. Walking east from town along the shore line you'll first pass Malhada Beach, which is a smaller beach popular with surfers. On low tide most of the beach is walkable, otherwise take the higher path up along the Serrote hill. The walk takes about 2 hours in total. You should not do this barefooted; bring footwear for the rocky patches (and occasional snakes!). Depart immediately after sunset, as the night falls quickly. Guided hikes can be arranged at many of the hostels, and this is highly recommendable if you are walking along the beach. Local guides know high and low tides better. If you take the path along the grassy dunes, you may do it on your own. You will probably find other tourist on the way.
 * Windsurfing Jericoacoara is one of the best spots in the world for windsurfing and is certainly the best spot in Brazil, for both experienced windsurfers and beginners. Various windsurf centers can be found along the main beach. The most famous is ClubVentos
 * Kitesurfing Jeri is a hot spot for kitesurfing.
 * Dare2Fly-ClubVentos offers high quality IKO instruction and uses the latest Cabrinha equipment. For more information wwww.clubventos.com
 * Capoeira At sunset, people gather on the main beach to do capoeira. Lessons can be arranged with one of the Mestres or Capoeiristas. Lessons generally take place in the morning or later afternoon.
 * Horseback Riding Ideal for short distances and those who prefer a more rustic style. It is possible to rent a horse for around R$10,00 / hour and visit Pedra Furada (Arched Rock), the nearby hills, dry mangroves or simply gallop along the beach.
 * Buggy tours The best way to get to know Jeri's surrounding area. It is best to book a buggy tour at the reception of your hotel or pousada; they know the most experienced and trustworthy local drivers.
 * Capoeira At sunset, people gather on the main beach to do capoeira. Lessons can be arranged with one of the Mestres or Capoeiristas. Lessons generally take place in the morning or later afternoon.
 * Horseback Riding Ideal for short distances and those who prefer a more rustic style. It is possible to rent a horse for around R$10,00 / hour and visit Pedra Furada (Arched Rock), the nearby hills, dry mangroves or simply gallop along the beach.
 * Buggy tours The best way to get to know Jeri's surrounding area. It is best to book a buggy tour at the reception of your hotel or pousada; they know the most experienced and trustworthy local drivers.
 * Buggy tours The best way to get to know Jeri's surrounding area. It is best to book a buggy tour at the reception of your hotel or pousada; they know the most experienced and trustworthy local drivers.

Buy
Just along the main street, towards the beach, there are many handicraft shops where you can buy souvenirs and jewelry. Also, there are many narrow streets where you can find sunglasses, T-shirts, Havaianas flip-flops and such.

Eat
Although Jericoacoara has only four main streets (all leading to the beach), it hosts a wonderful variety of restaurants and cafés. There's pizza, pasta, meat, fresh fish dishes, crepes, tapioca, and all at very affordable prices. It might take you some time for your stomach to get used to regional seasoning and water. So if you don't want to spend your holidays on the toilet, choose bars and restaurants where hygiene is evident.

Drink
The best place to party is down the main road, at the beach. If you have a weak stomach, then buy your drinks at bars and restaurants. You can also try drinks from the barracas, you will find dozens of them lined up along the street. Of course the standard drink is a Caipirinha. You can also have a Caipiroska (which is the same as caipirinha but prepared with vodka instead of cachaça), or a variant based on another fruit than lemon, e.g. maracujaroska, which has vodka with maracuja (AKA passion fruit).

Sleep
Dozens and dozens of hotels and inns in all price ranges.

Stay healthy
The small pharmacy in Jeri has a limited stock of medications.

Connect

 * Area Code 88
 * There are many cafés where you can access internet in Jeri and hotels where you can connect your laptop using wireless connection.
 * Best option for information, internet, bus- and flight tickets is Global Connection, on Rua do Forro. They can help you to get around in Jeri - as well as to get out of Jeri to any place you want.

Cope

 * Many pousadas and restaurants will accept Visa or MasterCard. Some hotels and restaurants change dollars or euros for reais, at poor rates.
 * You can get cash advances on your credit card at the supermarket Tem Tudo, at a 10-15% commission. There are NO cash machines in Jericoacoara, the nearest being 23km away in Jijoca.
 * Traveller Cheques are NOT accepted.
 * Laundries are not plentiful. As of January 2020, there are two that wash clothes, the others only washed hotel linen. One within a hostel (central hostel) charges R$ 20/kg, the other "public" laundry charges R$ 2,50 per item (e.g. t-shirt). The hostel America del sul rents their washing machine for self service at R$ 30.

Go next
It is possible to charter a dune buggy to virtually anywhere. They will take you to the fresh water lagoons for about R$ 30 per person.

Innumerable fresh water pools, or lagoons, are located throughout the expanses of dunes that surround Jeri. Near the village there are only small pools mostly frequented by cows and horses. However, if you venture into the dunes, you will soon find lagoons and small rivers running as far as the eye can see in the "valleys" that lie between the dunes. The bottom of these pools is sandy, which makes them excellent for swimming, wading, and water sports. Near constant winds make the lagoons a favorite spot for wind surfing. Because the sand constantly changes shape and alters the landscape, the locations of the pools change as well. To discover a favorite swimming spot in one of these lagoons is to carve out a unique and ephemeral natural experience that is only more beautiful for the fact that it can't be repeated next year.

 * Day-long buggy tours are offered to the village of Tatajuba, which had to be moved to escape invading sand dunes! If you are heading west, consider staying for a night.

You can go to the Lençois Maranhenses from Jeri although it is much easier to get there from São Luis. From Jeri there are 3 options (all are offered by globalconnection.tur.br in Jericoacoara:
 * Get a 4x4 Toyota Hilux or SW4 directly to Barreirinhas or Caburé which takes around 7 hours, costs R$960 for up to 4 people. There are also several places that offer a tour of 3 days for the Lençois for R$1500 (only transport). Bargain the price, especially during low season!
 * Since November 2017 they offer transport by Truck and Mini Bus between Jeri and Parnaiba (R$75) - and the next day Parnaiba to Barreirinhas (R$100), with the option of tours to do in Parnaiba and Lencois Maranhenses. They can also arrange a Mini Bus from Barreirinhas to Sao Luis (R$75). So finally it is possible to book the whole trip from Jeri to Sao Luis, including visiting Parnaiba Delta and the Lencois Maranhenses park.
 * Get buses and vans from Jeri to Barreirinhas via Camocim, Parnaíba, Tutoia, Paulino Neves. It takes two days (one night in Tutoia) and costs around R$150.

title: Jijoca de Jericoacoara


text:
Jermuk

Jermuk is a spa town in Southern Armenia.

Understand
Much of the country's mineral water comes from Jermuk. The town is full of Soviet hotels and sanatoriums, some of which have been renovated to high standards. The countryside at this very high elevation resort is worth the visit as well, with canyons, forest and wildlife to explore.

Get in
Marshutnis and buses depart from the Kilikia (southern) bus station in Yerevan, travel time is 2½ hr. Shared taxis from there, or regular taxis from anywhere will work as well of course, as well as renting a car or bicycling.

One bus per day to Yeghegnadzor (1 hr).

Get around
Visitors end up at the resort section of Jermuk, which is completely separate from the bigger town below, separated by a canyon. The resort area is small and manageable enough to handle on foot. In fact, the whole area has a lot of trees, open spaces, views, interesting old sanatoriums and is really nice to wander around on foot.

See

 * Jermuk Lake - just below Jermuk is a large reservoir lake
 * Gndevank Monastery - under the cliffs of Gndevaz village is the fortified monastery of Gndevank. You can hike or bike down the picturesque old canyon road to it as well as scale down the cliffs from the village. The fortifications have a few levels of chambers and passages, the church and gavit are very nice, and there are some cool carvings, khachkars and picnic area.

Eat
Many of the sanatoriums include meals with your room, but in case you want to try one of the limited choices in town, they're easy to spot.

title: Jermuk


text:
Jerome

There is more than one place called Jerome:

United States of America

 * Jerome (Arizona) - A small town in the state of Arizona.
 * Jerome (Arkansas) - A town in the state of Arkansas.
 * Jerome (Idaho) - A town in the state of Idaho.
 * Jerome (Illinois) - A town in the state of Illinois.
 * Jerome (Missouri) - A town in the state of Missouri
 * Jerome (Pennsylvania) - A town in the state of Pennsylvania.

title: Jerome


text:
Jerome (Arizona)

Jerome is an old copper mining town in Northern Arizona, once a ghost town in the 1950s, now a tourist attraction and artist colony, with a reputation for many buildings being haunted.

Understand
Jerome is an old copper mining town set on the steep slopes of Cleopatra Hill between Prescott and Sedona. Once the fourth largest city in Arizona, it became one of the West's largest ghost towns in the 1950s. Now designated a National Historic District, the town has gained new life as an artist colony and tourist attraction.

History
Once known as the "Wickedest Town in the West", Jerome owes its existence to two ore bodies that pushed close to the surface near Jerome and drew early settlers and miners. Two mines opened up - the first in the late 19th century, the second in 1917. While known mostly for copper, other metals including gold, silver, lead and zinc were mined. A narrow gauge railway connected Jerome to Jerome Junction, a railway transfer point to the west. Over the years mining expanded, the mine becoming the leading copper producer in the state and the population of Jerome growing ten-fold from 1890 (250 persons) to 1900 (2,500 persons). Four fires between 1894 and 1898 destroyed much of the business district and half the homes, and in 1899 Jerome incorporated as a town making it possible to collect taxes to build a formal fire-fighting system and establish building codes to prohibit tents and other fire hazards within the town limits.

Mine production had always fluctuated, with boom and bust cycles from World War I to the Great Depression. Today the mines are silent: they closed for good in 1953 when the ore deposits ran out. The population dwindled to fewer than 100 persons in the mid-1950s, becoming a ghost down (down from 4,900 in 1920 at its peak, to 1,200 in 1950). Residents turned to tourism and retail sales, putting Jerome back on the map as a National Historic Landmark in 1967.

Climate
Situated at elevation within the Prescott National Forest, Jerome has climate typical of this elevation and environment – hot summers (temperatures in the 90s °F / 32 °C) with strong thunderstorms, and cool winters (lows average just above freezing, 33 °F / 1 °C) with some dusting of snow.

Most precipitation arrives as rain from July to September, although snow and fog sometimes occurs. Jerome is often windy, especially in the spring and fall.

Get in
Jerome is located along Arizona State Route 89A (AZ 89A ), which is a great road to experience on its own. Jerome is south of Sedona and  north of Prescott.

To reach Jerome from Phoenix, take I-17 north to Camp Verde, then head northwest on Arizona State Route 260 (AZ 260) to Cottonwood, then continue northwest on AZ 89A through Clarkdale and to Jerome. And from Flagstaff, you can take the scenic route of AZ 89A south all the way from Flagstaff through Sedona. Or more directly, you can take I-17 south to Camp Verde, and take AZ 260 northwest, continuing on same route as from Phoenix.

AZ 89A has scenic and historic designations: between Prescott and Jerome, it is known as the Mingus Mountain Scenic Road. Between Jerome and Cottonwood, it is known as Historic US 89A, officially named the Jerome-Clarkdale-Cottonwood Historic Road. And from Sedona to Flagstaff, the route is known as the Sedona-Oak Creek Canyon Scenic Road.

Get around
A small town, Jerome is best seen on foot. Parking can be an issue, especially on weekends. The city runs a free shuttle during Art Walk weekends.

See
The main tourist section is on Main Street, a large loop with lots to see. The Mine Museum, galleries, restaurants, bars and shops are all on this loop. There are 5 levels to the town – stroll them all. The view from Jerome across the Verde Valley to Sedona is awesome.

Do
The city hosts an Art Walk on the first Saturday of each month from 5PM to 8PM, with more than twenty galleries taking part. Free parking is available at the middle and lower parking areas and by the Old Jerome High School, and a free shuttle runs regularly up and down Main Street.

Buy
Don't forget to leave some time to check out the excellent art galleries and antique stores. Stop in at one of the local pottery stores like Made in Jerome and they will prepare pieces designed especially for you.

Go next

 * Head further along Arizona 89A.svg:
 * North to Clarkdale, Cottonwood, to Sedona.
 * South to Prescott and Prescott Valley.

title: Jerome (Arizona)


text:
Jerome (Missouri)

Jerome and Arlington are unincorporated communities on opposite sides of the Gasconade River in Central Missouri, near the edge of the Mark Twain National Forest..

Understand
In the heyday of passenger rail and the early days of US Route 66, Arlington was a popular resort with a pool fed by an underground stream. During World War II much of the resort was demolished to widen Route 66 to four lanes to handle wartime traffic to nearby Fort Leonard Wood. US66 was later bypassed by I-44 (there is no bridge on the old road now) and Arlington is largely a ghost town.

Get in
Jerome is on the Gasconade River, about ten miles west of Rolla via Interstate 44.

Go next

 * Route 66
 * Fort Leonard Wood

title: Jerome (Missouri)