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Blackbuck National Park

Blackbuck National Park at Velavadar is situated near Vallabhipur (Vallabhi) in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat state.

History
The Blackbuck National Park is around 50 km from the district headquarter city of Bhavnagar in Bhal region. In 1976, Government of India declared approx. 34 km² of grassland as National Park. The movements of blackbucks and nilgais (Blue bull) increase beauty of this park. The blackbuck is most famous for its jumping over the levels of grass. Since it is grassland, beauty of this park can be seen from long distant.

Landscape
The park is surrounded Gulf of Khambhat on the south and by wastelands and agriculture fields on the other sides. It was grassland of the Maharaja of the princely state of Bhavnagar. The national park has been classified as 4B Gujarat-Rajwada biotic province of semi-arid bio-geographical zone.

Flora and fauna
The distinctive horns of the Blackbuck are ringed with 1 to 4 spiral turns, rarely more than 4 turns, and can be as long as 28 inches (79 cm). A trophy Blackbuck is over 18 inches. In the male, the upper body is black (dark brown), and the belly and eye rings are white. The light-brown female is usually hornless. Blackbucks usually roam the plains in herds of 15 to 20 animals with one dominant male.

On the open plain, the Blackbuck is one of the fastest animals and can outrun most predators over long distances. Its chief predator was the now extinct Indian Cheetah. It is now sometimes preyed upon by wolves, feral dogs, etc.

The diet of the Blackbuck consists mostly of grasses, although it does eat pods, flowers and fruits to supplement its diet. The maximum life span recorded is 16 years and the average is 12 years. Mating season of the Black Buck rests from August to October and March to April.

Climate
Climate of Velavadar as same as climate of Bhavnagar.

Get in
Bhavnagar is connected by daily flights, daily train and daily private buses (sleeper/setting, AC/Non-AC) to Mumbai. The airline is Air Deccan. Most people in Gujarat travel by private buses (these are excellent modes of transport as the roads are among the best in India). Hiring a taxi from Bhavnagar is the most convenient way to visit National Park. Taxis can be picked up from the taxi stand near Ganga Jalia Talav.

Fees and permits
Entry fees in the park as of 2019. More information can be provided by reception. ,, range forest officer.

Do
The park can be best toured by safari Experience of the wildlife like howls of jackal add to the feeling of true wilderness as the darkness falls.

Eat
Park officials (in the guest house) also provide food on request as follows:

Boarding

 * Very nice guest house of Forest department is there. It is utilised for florican breeding so tourist booking is not done..
 * Rates of guest house are

 * Jubilee Hotels Pvt Ltd, Bhavnagar
 * Nilambagh Palace Hotel, Bhavnagar
 * Hotel Sun 'n' Shine, Bhavnagar
 * Hotel Apollo, Bhavnagar
 * Hotel White Rose, Bhavnagar
 * Bluehill Hotel, Bhavnagar
 * Resorts near the national park can online booked
 * Blackbuck Safari Lodge

Camping
Four camp rooms, dormitory facilities, an orientation center and a campsite for nature education activities are available at the park. For more detail contact to Officer-in-Charge of the park (Assistant Conservator of Forests).

title: Blackbuck National Park


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Blackburn

Blackburn (population 140,000) is a large town in Lancashire in North West England.

The town has some attractive public buildings and parks, but it is mostly known for its contribution to the cotton weaving industry and for its successful premiership football team, Blackburn Rovers. Due to the town's association with cotton, it was a natural choice for early immigrants from cotton producing countries, such as Pakistan and India, to settle. Consequently, Blackburn is a great place to sample South Asian cuisine. After years of industrial decline, the town is undergoing a 'quiet' renaissance with fast rising property prices.

Understand
The name Blackburn is derived from the river Blakewater, which runs through the centre of town. Famous visitors to Blackburn include Condoleezza Rice, HM Queen Elizabeth II, and Mahatma Gandhi.
 * Visit Blackburn tourist information

By plane
Blackburn is serviced by Manchester Airport and Liverpool John Lennon airport, each of which is approximately 1½ hr away.

Do

 * Football:
 * Football:

Eat
Blackburn has the usual run of places to eat at a budget level: McDonald's, Pizza Express, Chiquito, Wetherspoon. The town centre also has a large number of takeaways and restaurants, many being curry houses and kebab shops. The quality of these changes quite rapidly, but this is a quick list of a few good cheap to mid level places:

 * Tea and butties (sandwiches), pies, chips - any of the cafés in the Market Hall.
 * Tea and butties (sandwiches), pies, chips - any of the cafés in the Market Hall.
 * Tea and butties (sandwiches), pies, chips - any of the cafés in the Market Hall.
 * Tea and butties (sandwiches), pies, chips - any of the cafés in the Market Hall.
 * Tea and butties (sandwiches), pies, chips - any of the cafés in the Market Hall.

Upmarket is a bit harder and there isn't really much in the centre. Locally try:
 * The Market Hall (especially on the full market days, 3 days a week) is a good source for some excellent local food: Black Pudding, cheeses, breads, curries, fruit and veg. Some of the cafés do seriously good value meals as well although it probably isn't the venue for a romantic lunch for two.
 * The Market Hall (especially on the full market days, 3 days a week) is a good source for some excellent local food: Black Pudding, cheeses, breads, curries, fruit and veg. Some of the cafés do seriously good value meals as well although it probably isn't the venue for a romantic lunch for two.
 * The Market Hall (especially on the full market days, 3 days a week) is a good source for some excellent local food: Black Pudding, cheeses, breads, curries, fruit and veg. Some of the cafés do seriously good value meals as well although it probably isn't the venue for a romantic lunch for two.
 * The Market Hall (especially on the full market days, 3 days a week) is a good source for some excellent local food: Black Pudding, cheeses, breads, curries, fruit and veg. Some of the cafés do seriously good value meals as well although it probably isn't the venue for a romantic lunch for two.

Stay safe
Like several towns in the North West, racial separation between whites and Muslim Asians has increased in certain areas of the town. Blackburn avoided the riots that plagued neighbouring towns such as Burnley and Oldham. The majority of people in Blackburn are perfectly decent and tolerant, but there are still many racists and bigots in both the White and Asian communities, who are more than willing to make life difficult for people they dislike.

Connect
As of May 2022, Blackburn has 5G from EE and Three, and 4G from O2 and Vodafone.

Go next

 * Ribble Valley
 * Clitheroe
 * If you enjoyed visiting Blackburn, the natural next choice would be Nelson

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Blackburn


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Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a national park run by the National Park Service in Southwestern Colorado, east of Montrose. It contains 12 miles of a spectacular and scenic gorge called the Black Canyon. It is adjacent to Curecanti National Recreation Area.

History
The park was founded on March 2, 1933, as a national monument.

Landscape
The Black Canyon (contained in the borders of the park) is a very deep gorge containing sheer cliffs up to heights of 2250 feet (685 m). The canyon was carved by the Gunnison River, located at the very bottom of the canyon. The park contains Colorado's largest sheer cliff, titled Painted Wall with a height of. Also, the canyon at its narrowest is only wide, making it very narrow.

Flora and fauna
Great horned owls, peregrine falcons, eagles, swifts and jays soar through the canyon. The American dipper uses its wings in fast moving waters to keep it moving underneath the surface when feeding.

When driving through or hiking in Black Canyon, you are apt to see many species of wildlife such as elk and coyotes. But by far one of the most elegant and common animals is the mule deer. Mule deer have adapted to many different types of habitats and seem to thrive in all of them. As you look into the depths of the canyon it may be hard to believe that these animals are just as at home trekking to the canyon bottom as they are meandering the oak flats on the rims.

Climate
The canyon is located in the biological crossroads of the Rocky Mountains meeting with the Colorado Plateau. Due to that sudden effect, temperatures quite vary during the year because of the mountain and desert combination.

Weather can vary greatly between the canyon rim and canyon floor. Summer daytime temperatures range from 60° to 100°F (15° to 38°C), nights 30° to 50°F (-1° to 10°C). Winter daytime temperatures range from 20° to 40°F (-6° to 4°C), nights -10 to 20F (-23° to -6°C). Precipitation is minimal, brief afternoon thunderstorms can occur during the summer.

Wear layered clothing appropriate for the season.

Park facilities

 * South Rim Visitor Center, located at Gunnison Point in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas,and New Year’s Day. Summer hours are 8AM-6PM. Winter hours are 8:30AM-4PM. Restrooms.
 * Link to Park's Visitor Brochure
 * Link to Park's Visitor Brochure

Pets
Pets on leash may be walked on roads, in campgrounds, to the overlooks, and are allowed on the Rim Rock Trail, Cedar Point Nature Trail, and North Rim Chasm View Nature Trail. Pets are not allowed on any other hiking trails, inner canyon routes or in the wilderness area.

Owners are responsible for their pet’s behavior and may receive fines if their animal creates problems with wildlife and/or other visitors.

Do not leave your pet unattended in a vehicle or campsite. Interior temperatures of vehicles rise within minutes and pets can quickly overheat and die, even with the windows cracked.

Visitor information

 * Park website

By car
There are a number of ways to entering the park. One way is turning north on SR 347 from US Route 50. Another way to get from US Route 50 is to turn north on the East Portal Road. The East Portal Road is closed during the winter. Both routes from US Route 50 take you to the south rim of the canyon. To reach the north rim, you must drive on a gravel road which is closed in the winter from SR 92. There is no public transportation within the park.

By bus
Intercity bus service to Montrose or Grand Junction is available.

By train
Amtrak's California Zephyr Emeryville, California - Chicago route has a stop in Grand Junction. The eastbound train from Emeryville is scheduled to arrive at 11:28AM, and the westbound train from Chicago is scheduled to arrive at 4:10PM.

By plane
The nearest cities with commercial airline service are Montrose and Gunnison. A third airport in Grand Junction is 80.5 miles from the park via US Route 50, with Montrose en route.

Fees and permits
Entrance fees are valid for seven days. Entrance fees as of 2020 are:
 * $15 - per pedestrian or bicycle
 * $20 - per motorcycle
 * $25 - per vehicle
 * $45 Black Canyon Annual Pass

A free permit is required for all backcountry and wilderness use, both day use and overnight.

Get around

The South Rim has more services, facilities and overlooks, and provides better views of the Painted Wall.

The North Rim is accessed via a gravel road, has no visitor center, but does provide better views into the narrowest part of the canyon.

There is no bridge across the canyon. Allow two to three hours to drive from one side to the other.

It is possible to hike to the river but trails are unmaintained and extremely difficult. You can drive to the river on East Portal Road which has a 16% grade and is open mid-April to mid-November. Vehicles longer than 22 feet are not allowed on East Portal Road.

The Morrow Point Boat Tour to Black Rock Canyon begins in the neighboring park to the east, Curecanti National Recreation Area.

Wildlife
It helps to research the local wildlife and know what they look like before your visit.

 * Look for the Yellow-bellied Marmot, a large rodent who lives and sunbathes on rocky out crops and ledges.
 * Golden-mantled Ground Squirrels, Least and Colorado Chipmunks and Mountain Cottontails can be seen just about anywhere in the Black Canyon. Also look for the pretty spotted coats of the gray Rock Squirrel.
 * Mule Deer can be found throughout the Black Canyon. Look for the spotted fawns in early summer. Be careful driving along U.S. Highway 50 and CO Highways 347 and 92 at dawn and dusk, they frequently cross the road.
 * Occasionally seen around Black Canyon are Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep.
 * Elk, or Wapiti, are occasionally seen in early fall and winter, look for them in grassy clearings and forested areas. They spend most of their time at higher elevations in summer.
 * Coyotes are more often heard than seen. Listen for their pre-dawn songs from either of the campgrounds.
 * Skunks, Badgers, Long-tail Weasels and Ringtail Cats are occasionally seen at dusk and dawn along trails, in the inner canyon, along roadsides and in the campgrounds.
 * The Mountain Lion may be seen in early morning and evening. Only the luckiest of visitors will get a glimpse of the great "ghost of the Rockies". This incredibly elusive mammal is occasionally seen slipping off into the oak and juniper forests and across the road. Bobcat and Black Bear are occasionally seen in this manner as well.
 * Walking along the trails at Black Canyon, you might cross paths with a Smooth Green Snake or a Great Basin Gopher Snake. Also occurring along roadsides, trailside thickets and rock gardens are Garter Snakes and Striped Whipsnakes. Come see a Park Ranger to learn how to identify these non-venomous snakes. A variety of Lizards and Salamanders can also be found. There are no poisonous snakes in the canyon due to the winter's cold temperatures.

Bird watching
Bird watching in the area is excellent, especially in spring and early summer.

 * Peregrine Falcon - the world's fastest flyer. In spring and early summer look for this amazing bird in the vicinity of the Painted Wall.
 * Blue Grouse can be observed in the sagebrush areas. Look for this beautiful bird along roadsides and thickets.
 * Look for birds of prey such as the Cooper's Hawk and Red Tailed Hawks.
 * Also up above the canyon rims look for Turkey Vultures and Golden Eagles riding thermals.
 * Listen to the graceful and unforgettable note of the Canyon Wren in the inner canyon and from Rock Point in the morning.

Do

 * Horseback Riding The Deadhorse Trail on the North Rim is the only area open to horses or pack animals for day use, recreational riding in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. No permit is required. Horses must be trailered to the trailhead at Kneeling Camel Overlook. Trailers must be parked at this overlook as well.
 * Kayaking For experts only. Rapids are class V and some sections are unrunnable. Kayakers run the river at their own risk. The Gunnison River through the National Park has claimed the lives of even the most experienced, respected kayakers. The river's hydraulics can make self-rescue or rescue by others impossible.
 * Kayaking For experts only. Rapids are class V and some sections are unrunnable. Kayakers run the river at their own risk. The Gunnison River through the National Park has claimed the lives of even the most experienced, respected kayakers. The river's hydraulics can make self-rescue or rescue by others impossible.

Hiking

 * Many trails pass by steep dropoffs, so be cautious and keep a close watch on children.
 * Hikers should be aware that limited cattle grazing is permitted on the North Rim. Please keep cattle gates closed should you encounter them.

South Rim Trails
As its name implies, this self-guided nature trail takes you along a relatively flat path following the rim of the canyon. Along this sunny route you will encounter a variety of plant life from sagebrush and Gambel oak to pinyon pine and Utah juniper. This trail allows many excellent views of the Gunnison River as well as the sheer walls of the canyon.
 * Rim Rock Nature Trail Moderate - 1 mile round trip.

The trailhead is near the entrance to Campground Loop C and ends at the Tomichi Point Overlook.

The Oak Flat Loop Trail (built by Student Conservation Association volunteers) offers variety to the hiker who would like to explore below the rim without taking on the challenge of hiking to the river. Parents should be aware that the trail is narrow in places and traverses some steep slopes.
 * Oak Flat Loop Trail Strenuous - 2 miles round trip.

The trail begins near the Visitor Center. Go a short distance to the Oak Flat Loop/River Access sign and follow the trail which leads right. Descend through a grove of aspen to another signed junction. Turn left here to continue on the Oak Flat Loop. The trail meanders through a thicket of oak scrub (Gambel oak) passing near a rock outcrop, a pleasant location where you can relax and enjoy the view. The trail then heads west where it begins its ascent through a forest of Douglas fir, Aspen, and Gambel oak. On the return leg one encounters another unmarked overlook offering spectacular views downstream. Pets are not allowed.

An excellent place for one to brush up on the local flora, this short, sunny, moderately sloped trail offers guideposts describing the various plants along the way. At the end are two overlooks offering breathtaking views of the river over 2,000 feet below. Also visible is the famous Painted Wall, the tallest cliff in Colorado (2,250 ft), as well as rock islands jutting up from the depths of the canyon.
 * Cedar Point Nature Trail Easy - 2/3 mile round trip.

You can pick up a trail guide at the High Point Overlook or the South Rim Visitor Center. Along this trail you will find shady benches which allow you to rest among mountain mahogany, serviceberry, pinyon pine, and juniper. Looking south you can see the San Juan Mountain Range, Uncompahgre Valley, and Bostwick Park. To the north look for the West Elk Mountains, and at the end of the trail enjoy the views of the Gunnison River and the Black Canyon. Pets are not allowed.
 * Warner Point Nature Trail Moderate - 1.5 miles round trip.

North Rim Trails
This trail is located at the end of the one-way campground loop. After a short distance, the trail breaks out of the pinyon/juniper forest at the North Chasm View, some 1800 ft above the river. Continuing near the rim, the trail reaches a second overlook with excellent views of Painted Wall and Serpent Point. Keep a lookout for swifts, swallows and raptors frequently seen from this overlook. The people you can see on the far side, at Chasm View overlook are only 1,100 ft away.
 * Chasm View Nature Trail Moderate - 1/3 mile round trip.

Constructed by volunteers for Outdoor Colorado, the North Vista Trail offers some of the best scenic views and birding in the park.
 * North Vista Trail Moderate to Exclamation Point - 3 miles round trip; Strenuous to Green Mountain - 7 miles round trip.

Start this trail at the North Rim Ranger Station. After passing through an area of sage and oak brush, the trail meanders in a pinyon/juniper forest along the canyon’s rim. Several overlooks offer views of SOB draw and the inner canyon. At Exclamation Point some of the best inner-canyon views can be found. Those continuing to Green Mountain will be rewarded by panoramic vistas, including the San Juan Mountains, the West Elks, Grand Mesa, the Uncompahgre Plateau, and an aerial perspective of the Black Canyon.

This trail offers good views of Deadhorse gulch and East Portal on the Gunnison River, as well as good birding.
 * Deadhorse Trail Easy to moderate - 5 miles round trip.

Park at the Kneeling Camel Overlook and walk a few yards east to a spur road that leads to the old Ranger Station. The trail, actually an old service road, begins here. After 3/4 of a mile the road passes a stock pond. This pond is fed by one of the few springs found on the rim of the Black Canyon. Continue on another 1 1/2 miles until you encounter a stock fence. Turn right (south) here and walk 1/4 mile along the fence until you come to the canyon’s rim. Deadhorse Gulch is the large side drainage located just east of the overlook (and the fence).

 * There are no maintained or marked trails into the inner canyon. Routes are difficult to follow, and only individuals in excellent physical condition should attempt these hikes and only with adequate preparations.

Fishing
The Gunnison River within Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is designated as Gold Medal Water & Wild Trout Water. Streams and rivers in Colorado are designated as Gold Medal Waters by the state wildlife commission because they provide outstanding angling opportunities for large trout. The Gold Medal Waters begin 200 yards downstream of Crystal Dam and continue to the North Fork of the Gunnison River. Special regulations are required to maintain gold medal quality experiences. Of the more than 9,000 mi of trout streams in Colorado, only 168 mi are designated as Gold Medal. Consider an outfitted Colorado River Outfitters Association whitewater rafting trip on the Gunnison River Gorge below the last dam for outstanding beauty and exclusive bragging rights to some of the biggest Rainbow and Brown Trout fishing in the world.

The easiest access to the Gunnison River is to drive the East Portal Road. This road is extremely steep (15% grades) with hairpin curves. Vehicles with an overall length (including trailer) greater than 22 feet are prohibited. Fishing within 200 yards downstream of Crystal Dam is prohibited. The East Portal Road is closed in winter.

Regulations
 * Use artificial flies or lures only. No bait.
 * All Rainbow trout are catch and release.
 * Brown trout 12-16 inches must be returned to the water immediately.
 * Bag and possession limit for brown trout is 4 fish, 12 inches or less or 3 fish less than 12 inches and 1 fish 16 inches or longer.
 * A Colorado fishing license is required.
 * Fishing is prohibited within 200 yards downstream of Crystal Dam.

Rock climbing
Black Canyon is not a place for the beginning climber. Of the 145 climbs that are either found in Black Canyon Rock Climbs or are known by the Park Service; 8 are rated at 5.8, and of these 8 only 4 have good information available and see regular ascents. 21 climbs have a rating of 5.9; 5 of these are aid routes and only 6 of them see any significant climbing activity. The other 117 climbs have ratings between 5.10 and 5.13 and many require aid. All of the climbs at the Black Canyon are committing and many climbers have said that the ratings here can be deceiving.

All of the climbs within Black Canyon are multi-pitch traditional routes located in remote areas within the canyon. The National Park Service has rangers trained in high angle rescue, but any rescue operation within the park is difficult and requires extended periods of time. Being benighted due to underestimating a route is not cause for rescue at the Black Canyon. Climbers visiting the park should carry the equipment necessary to endure an unexpected bivy.

Peak climbing season at the Black Canyon begins in mid-April and runs through the early part of June and then from mid-September through early November. Environmental hazards found at the park during these time periods include frequent afternoon thunder showers, fully leafed out poison ivy, and approach gullies inhabited by ticks.

Buy
No shops or gasoline services are available at either rim. Full services are available in nearby communities. Water is available mid-May through mid-October.

Eat
No food services are available except in nearby communities. Water is available mid-May through mid-October. Picnic tables are available along the South Rim at Gunnison Point, Pulpit Rock, Sunset View, High Point and East Portal.

Drink
Water is available mid-May through mid-October.

Lodging
There are many lodging opportunities available in the city of Montrose, 15 miles west of the park, and in Gunnison, 50 miles east.

Camping
You can camp inside the park. Camping requires a free permit.

Stay safe
Trails in the park are located exactly on the deep canyon's edges. Do not attempt to pass the trail barriers.

Go next
Since the park is located in a region of Colorado that has a lot of tourist opportunities, you might want to visit other places, too.

 * Mesa Verde National Park, containing a large collection of Native American pueblos, is 160 miles southwest of the park. Telluride, a popular skiing town, is about 70 miles southwest of the park. Colorado National Monument, a monument containing a large expansion of desert bluffs and buttes, is about 75 miles northwest near the town of Grand Junction. Glenwood Canyon, a huge gorge with I-70 running through it, is 160 miles northeast of the park.
 * Curecanti National Recreation Area is adjacent.


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Black Forest

The Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald) is located in the southwest corner of Germany in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg, which contains the namesake low, forested mountain range and warm, sunny lowlands at its foot. It is known as one of Germany's most beautiful and favourite destinations. There is both nature and history to be found, and thanks to unique climatic conditions in the middle of the European landmass, those can be enjoyed year-round with some of the warmest temperatures in Germany.

Understand
This ancient forest is famous for its legends and the black fir trees that dot the landscape. While not particularly high, the mountains offer a wonderful place to go hiking or mountain biking. There are a few skiing resorts as well offering average but crowded conditions. Better to head south to the Alps if you are a serious skier or boarder. The Black Forest is a mountainous terrain at about above sea level, the highest point being the Feldberg (the field mountain) at. The region managed by the Black Forest Tourism Board extends beyond the mountains and includes attractions like the Europa-Park and the Kaiserstuhl hills in the Upper Rhine Plain as well as the surrounding cities.

The region is famous for its cuckoo clocks, watchmaking, skiing and hiking. There is a large high-tech light engineering industry in the region stemming from the silver-mining and watchmaking days.

The most important destination in the Schwarzwald is called, interestingly, Titisee, which is a medium-sized lake with associated tourist village (Titisee-Neustadt) and hotels, with very nice views and generally very relaxed and healthy activities. From here it is a short journey to Lake Constance and the city of Konstanz, or to see the Rhein Waterfall at Neuhausen in Switzerland.

Cities, towns and villages

 * - world famous spa town
 * - famous for hiking and Michelin star rated restaurants
 * - famous for its Shrovetide museum
 * - considered the "Jewel of the Black Forest"
 * - the capital of the wine region Ortenau
 * - the "Gateway to Black Forest"
 * - the oldest town in Baden-Württemberg, famous for its colorful carneval festival
 * - where the cuckoo clock was invented in 1737
 * - traditional stronghold of the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht
 * - the capital of the wine region Ortenau
 * - the "Gateway to Black Forest"
 * - the oldest town in Baden-Württemberg, famous for its colorful carneval festival
 * - where the cuckoo clock was invented in 1737
 * - traditional stronghold of the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht
 * - the capital of the wine region Ortenau
 * - the "Gateway to Black Forest"
 * - the oldest town in Baden-Württemberg, famous for its colorful carneval festival
 * - where the cuckoo clock was invented in 1737
 * - traditional stronghold of the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht
 * - where the cuckoo clock was invented in 1737
 * - traditional stronghold of the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht
 * - traditional stronghold of the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht
 * - traditional stronghold of the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht
 * - traditional stronghold of the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht

Other destinations

 * — a theme park, the largest in Germany, and the second most popular in Europe, following Disneyland Paris

By plane
The only airport with scheduled services in the Black Forest region is the Baden-Airpark near Baden-Baden. Other airports in neighbouring regions include:
 * Euroairport between Basel, Switzerland and Mulhouse, France (multiple IATA codes including - officially also serving Freiburg in the Black Forest but, in reality,  away
 * Bodensee-Airport of Friedrichshafen,
 * Stuttgart Airport, with a number of domestic and international connections within Europe
 * Frankfurt Airport, a major international and intercontinental hub, with good fast train connections
 * Zurich Airport in Switzerland, also well-served and well-connected

Get around
The region is covered by regional trains and buses. As they can be infrequent, it is better to check the departure times in advance (e. g. through bahn.de or some public transport apps).

If you stay in a guest house or a hotel, you will often be offered a free "Gästekarte" (guest card), called KONUS. It allows you to go around freely in many local trains and buses (which do not include the express trains "IC/EC" and the high speed trains "ICE"). It is valid during your whole stay, from you arrival and including the day of your check-in, so it allows visiting the region by going from one accommodation to another without paying any transportation ticket. It includes the following zones (a map is available through the link above): You will only need to show it with a photo ID to the driver or the train staff.
 * 1) Tarifverbund Ortenau
 * 2) Regio-Verkehrsverbund Freiburg
 * 3) Regio-Verkehrsverbund Lörrach
 * 4) Waldshuter Tarifverbund
 * 5) Verkehrsverbund Schwarzwald-Baar
 * 6) Verkehrsverbund Rottweil
 * 7) Verkehrsgemeinschaft Freudenstadt
 * 8) Verkehrsgesellschaft Bäderkreis Calw
 * 9) Parts of Karlsruher Verkehrsverbund

See

 * The city of Freiburg, a historic university city, well known as the driest, warmest, sunniest part of Germany.
 * Drive on the Schwarzwaldhochstraße, a scenic road which runs through the Black Forest between Freudenstadt and Baden-Baden.
 * Visit the Mummelsee, a small lake along the Hochstraße
 * The Deutsches Uhrenmuseum at Furtwangen along the Schwarzwaldhochstraße, the biggest collection of Black Forest and Cuckoo clocks.
 * The extraordinarily well-preserved medieval Cistercian monastery Kloster Maulbronn near Pforzheim is a UNESCO World Heritage site

Do

 * Hiking
 * Water sports
 * High altitude lake diving
 * Skiing & snowboarding (December to March in the higher regions)
 * Mountain biking
 * Paragliding
 * Visit a medieval mine ("Schaubergwerk")

Buy

 * Buy authentic "Schwarzwälder Kuckucksuhren".

Talk
Most Germans have learned some English at school, so you should be able to get by. Due to the closeness of France and the long-standing German-French treaty of friendship, French is widely taught in secondary schools, but outcomes vary widely. Tourism industry businesses like Europapark that attract significant numbers of French people will however cater to French speakers as best they can, including a Bastille Day parade. An advertisement campaign ("Wir können alles außer Hochdeutsch") poked fun at the propensity of Baden Württemberger to speak with a strong dialect, but standard German will be understood and is taught in schools.

Eat
The food tends to be wholesome, heavy dishes and lots of cakes, biscuits, meats and gravies. Perhaps the most internationally renowned is the Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte, the Black Forest gateau, a moist chocolate cake with fermented cherries and a hearty dose of whipped cream and chocolate shavings.

Eating out in nice restaurants can be expensive, with a meal for two cost ranging from €40 to €150 including drinks. Village inns tend to be cheaper than their counterparts in towns and cities. But bargains can be found, with many Kebab and Turkish-style pizzerias offering items under €5. Or shop at the local grocery store for fresh baguettes, meat, and cheese. Groceries are inexpensive, with a variety of fruit juices available at a reasonable price (there are cherry, apple, grape, orange, banana, even sauerkraut juice in nice tetrapak containers, a liter is under €1). In the south Schwarzwald, look for stores Lidl, Aldi, and Pennymarkt for the best food values.

The Black Forest area has a number awarded restaurants with the small village of Baiersbronn having Germany's highest density of star rated restaurants. Other notable restaurants can be found in Bühl and Freiburg.

Drink
Some of Germany's best beers and wines are produced in the region. Beer is one of Germany's top drinks and is spread widely in the Black Forest as well. Some of the most common beers are from Rothaus and Alpirsbacher.

Sleep
Accommodation in the main tourist areas may be cheaper than many of the quaint smaller towns and villages. For a nice hut at a reasonable price, look for a privately-operated Gasthaus, which can be found in villages throughout the area. There are many pleasant surprises waiting, often with excellent home-cooked food and special service, often provided by the family living there for many generations. Ask at the local Tourist Bureau for a list, often with prices. Sometimes the Tourist office will even call to ask availability.

Gasthaus rooms may be found for as low as €20 for one person, up to €70 for a double room/two persons. Reservations may be needed during festivals or summer near tourist locations. Mid-price Hotels begin at €50-100 a night per double room, with lots of availability in the mid and expensive categories.

The Black Forest area has some of the best hiking options, with well-marked trails, and maps available from the tourist offices. Some Germans even spend a week or two hiking with their backpack, with primitive lodging available in small cabins along the trails (must be reserved in advance through the Forstamt office).

Go next

 * Bertha Benz Memorial Route - follow the tracks of the world's first return car journey back in 1888 from Pforzheim in the Black Forest to Mannheim
 * Schwaben cultural region and enjoy some Spätzle egg noodles in this picturesque adjoining region that joins Baden-Württemberg with Bavaria.

title: Black Forest


text:
Black Hawk

Black Hawk is a city in Gilpin County in Colorado's Front Range. Also known as "The City of Mills". It is a popular destination because casino gambling is legal. Nestled up in the Rocky Mountains with beautiful scenery and a 35-minute drive from Denver, Colorado

Understand
With a population of 127 in 2020, it is the least populated city in Colorado. It is one of Colorado's oldest cities where prospector John H. Gregory first discovered lode gold. Blackhawk quickly became the milling center for the gold ore mined throughout the county. City leaders banded together with Central City and Cripple Creek on the 1990 Colorado ballot to allow limited stakes gambling in the commercial districts of the towns. The measure passed and gaming began on October 1, 1991. In 2008 additional legislation was introduced to raise the betting limit, introduce new table games and allow casinos to stay open 24 hours.

Traveling West from Denver
Beginning at the Colorado State Capital

 * 1) Take W Colfax Ave West towards I-25
 * 2) Merge onto I-25 S via the ramp to Colo Springs
 * 3) Take exit 209B for US-6 W/6th Ave toward Lakewood
 * 4) Keep left at the fork, follow signs for US-287 N/Colorado Country 88/Federal Blvd and merge onto US-6 W
 * 5) Take the exit onto I-70 W toward Grand Jct
 * 6) Take exit 244 for US-6 E toward Golden
 * 7) Slight right toward US-6 E
 * 8) Turn right onto US-6 E (signs for US-40 E/CO-119 E)
 * 9) Turn left onto CO-119
 * 10) Turn left onto Mill St
 * 11) Continue onto Miners Mesa Rd
 * 12) Continue onto Bobtail Rd

Traveling East from the Mountains
Beginning at Silverthorne, CO

 * 1) Head east on Willowbrook Rd toward Blue River Pkwy
 * 2) Take the 1st right onto Blue River Pkwy
 * 3) Turn left to merge onto I-70 E
 * 4) Take the exit on the left toward I-70 E/Denver
 * 5) Merge onto US-6 E
 * 6) Turn left onto CO-119
 * 7) Turn left onto Mill St
 * 8) Continue onto Miners Mesa Rd
 * 9) Continue onto Bobtail Rd

Traveling Southwest from Boulder, CO
Starting in Downtown Boulder (19th and Arapahoe)

 * 1) Head south on 19th St toward Arapahoe Ave
 * 2) Turn right at the 1st cross street onto Arapahoe Ave
 * 3) Turn left onto CO-93 S/Broadway
 * 4) Turn right onto US-6 W/Clear Creek/Clear Creek Canyon Rd
 * 5) Continue straight onto CO-119
 * 6) Turn left onto Mill St
 * 7) Continue onto Miners Mesa Rd
 * 8) Continue straight onto Bobtail Rd

Traveling South from Fort Collins, CO
Beginning at Fort Collins, CO

 * 1) Turn right onto S College Ave
 * 2) Turn left onto E Mulberry St
 * 3) Merge onto I-25 S via the ramp to Denver
 * 4) Take exit 216B to merge onto I-76 W toward Grand Jct
 * 5) Merge onto I-70 W
 * 6) Take exit 265 to merge onto CO-58 W toward Golden
 * 7) Continue onto US-6 W/Clear Creek/Clear Creek Canyon Rd
 * 8) Continue onto CO-119
 * 9) Turn left onto Mill St
 * 10) Continue onto Miners Mesa Rd
 * 11) Continue onto Bobtail Rd

Traveling North from Colorado Springs, CO
Starting in Downtown Colorado Springs (N Nevada Ave and E Bijou St.)

 * 1) Head west on E. Bijou Street
 * 2) Merge onto I-25 N via the ramp to Denver/Fort Collins
 * 3) Take exit 209B for US-6 W/6th Ave toward Lakewood
 * 4) Keep left at the fork, follow signs for US-287 N/Colorado Country 88/Federal Blvd and merge onto US-6 W
 * 5) Take the exit onto I-70 W toward Grand Jct
 * 6) Take exit 244 for US-6 E toward Golden
 * 7) Slight right toward US-6 E
 * 8) Turn right onto US-6 E (signs for US-40 E/CO-119 E)
 * 9) Turn left onto CO-119
 * 10) Turn left onto Mill St
 * 11) Continue onto Miners Mesa Rd
 * 12) Continue onto Bobtail Rd

By bus
Casino Shuttles depart down town Denver and Aurora all day, roundtrip from $23 taking 30-40 minutes.

By plane
By plane then you are coming from Denver International Airport which isn't too far away about 90 minutes. Commonly referred to as DIA. It is about 20 miles to the east of downtown Denver. Frontier Airlines, United Airlines, and Southwest Airlines all maintain hubs at the airport in Concourses A, B, and C respectively. Most other major domestic carriers also have service here

Do

Blackhawk has more casinos than Atlantic City, New Jersey

Eat
Some of the casinos offer all-you-can-eat buffets, and several of the town's restaurants are found inside of a casino.

Sleep
Many of the casinos also offer lodging.

Stay safe
There is a police force that strictly enforces the drinking and driving laws. So that being said be careful

Go next

 * Central City is only one mile from Black Hawk, walking distance, just up the hill. There are shuttles that run between the towns also.

title: Black Hawk


text:
Blackheath

Blackheath is a small town located between Medlow Bath and Mount Victoria in the Blue Mountains. It is 114 km west of Sydney and is 1056 meters above sea level. It has a permanent population of around 4,400 (2016) but the population vastly increases on public holidays and weekends from the number of tourists staying in the town.

The town boasts several fine dining restaurants and good quality cafes. A popular farmers market takes place the 2nd Sunday of each month showcasing a variety of quality local and regional produce.

The area has a number of magnificent bushwalks with easy access to the world-heritage-listed Blue Mountains National Park. Expansive views of the Grose Valley are available at the Govett's Leap lookout an easy 5-minute drive from the town centre.

By car
Blackheath is on the Great Western Highway, after Medlow Bath and is quite hard to miss. It takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours from Sydney, depending on which road you take, and the traffic conditions.

By train
Trains stop at Blackheath Station every two hours off-peak and weekends, and more frequently at peak times. An adult return ticket from Sydney's Central Station to Blackheath is $17.20, capped at $15 if using Opal.

The station is near the main shops and gives good access to the town centre. A shuttle operates over the road from the station. Govett's leap is around 3 km from the station, and Evan's lookout is further. So, best to have a plan worked out if you are hoping to tour the attractions and vistas that the area is famous for.

Get around
Blue Mountains Bus Company runs a public bus service which operates along the major roads in Blackheath, and can take you to Katoomba.

See
Blackheath has some excellent lookouts which give great views of the surrounding bushland.

Bushwalking
Blackheath has a wide variety of different walking tracks and places to go to and experience. Try the Grand Canyon walk on Evans Lookout Rd. As its name suggests it is magnificent, diverse walk. Just Beautiful. Then go to the Bush Rock Cafe open Friday -Sunday 9AM-4PM enjoy lunch or a treat. 02 47877111

At the end of Hat Hill road there are several lookouts and tracks that have nice views one of them is a hill called Hat Hill and is how the road got its name. For free maps, information, and general local knowledge, call into The Blue Mountains Heritage Centre at the end of Govett's Leap Road, just before Govett's Leap Lookout (about 2 km from the highway). Open 7 days, 9AM-4:30PM (02)4787 8877.

From Govett's Leap Lookout you can start different walks, including the challenging 5 to 8 hours long Rodriguez Pass in the Grose Valley to Evans Lookout. Or for an easy 1–2 hours one-way walk to Evans Lookout take the Clifftop walk that crosses the creek just above Govetts Leap.

You can also take the Megalong Rd which will take you in the magnificent Megalong valley. Along the road there are two short walks (30 minutes each): Mermaids Cave (which appeared in a Mad Max movie) and the Coachwood Glen Forest.

For those without a car, the Govetts Leap Loop Walk is a 9km walk that begins and ends at Blackheath station. It takes in the Popes Glen walk on the way to Govetts Leap, and then follows the clifftop before joining the Braeside Walk to return to Blackheath station. Allow around 4 hours for the loop walk. Carry water and a good map. The trails are well established, but there are a few junctions where you may accidentally take the wrong fork without a map. There is mains water at Govetts Leap, so you can refill your water bottle there.

Swimming
Blackheath's swimming pools include a 25-m pool, toddler pool and free-form pool. Open daily late Nov—early Jan (closed Christmas Day). Check opening hours as they vary, but are approx M Tu Th 6AM-9AM and 3-7:30PM; W F 3-7:30PM; Sa Su school holidays 10AM-7:30PM.

Admission: adult $4.20, child/concession $2.60, family $12, under 4 free. Located in the beautiful Memorial Park, (just opposite the Caravan Park). Prince Edward Street, Blackheath. or.

Buy
There are several shops in Blackheath.

General

 * IGA is a convenience store which also sells unleaded petrol, at 211 Great Western Highway.
 * Altitude Delicatessen, 5 Star Minimarket, The Butcher, The Bakery, and Blackheath Continental Delicatessen are all situated near each other on Govett's Leap Road.
 * The Bogbean is a health food store which sells foods including grains, flour, nuts, organic snacks like chocolate, bulk honey, vitamin and mineral supplements, natural skin and hair care products and a small range of gifts including games and puzzles.
 * The Vegie Patch is on the corner of Govett's Leap Road and the Great Western Highway, and sells fruit and vegetables, and various health foods.

Gifts

 * Old Tythe Barn sells miniatures and collectables, doll's houses, tin toys, lamps, bric-à-brac. Old and new. On the highway at the entrance to the railway station. 266 Great Western Highway +61 2 4787-7284
 * Colliers Crystals is in the Colliers Arcade, and sells crystals, statues, and fountains. Govett's Leap Road, next to Victory Theatre
 * Yuko Moon Beautiful gifts. Govett's Leap Road, opposite Victory Theatre.

Drink

 * Ivanhoe Hotel Have a drink at the Ivanhoe. Pleasantly old-fashioned pub. Reasonably good and cheap counter meals.

Sleep
Blackheath has several motels, and guesthouses. A few of them are located on the highway for easy access to town and others are tucked away near other venues like the Golf Course.

title: Blackheath


text:
Black Hills National Forest

Black Hills National Forest and Black Hills Mountains are in the Badlands and Black Hills region of South Dakota.

Understand
The Black Hills National Forest is public land owned by the U.S. government and operated by the U.S. Forest Service. The Black Hills (Lakota: Pahá Sápa) are a holy site for the indigenous.

The Black Hills National Forest is one of the most road-built national forests in the country. Due to the odd history of South Dakota, the forest service land is patchworked in and out with private land, state highways, forest service roads, etc., through the area.

Within the federal land are several cities, such as Deadwood, Lead, and Custer. On the edge of the Black Hills are towns such as Spearfish, Hot Springs, and Rapid City.

The Black Hills of South Dakota are a lone series of mountains in the middle of the Great Plains. The nearest rocky mountains, the Bighorn Mountains, are about to the west. The nearest mountains to the east or south are several thousand miles away. It was formed by unknown means when some kind of 'uplift' occurred many millions of years ago.

The Black Hills are possibly named black because of the Ponderosa Pine trees that grow there; young trees have black bark that turns orange as the trees mature.

The Black Hills are sacred to Lakota people and were a refuge during harsh seasons on the plains. The hills unique ecosystem also provided many plants not found on the prairies that could be used for foodmaking or medicine. Nowadays the Lakota live mostly on the Pine Ridge Indian reservation a few miles to the south.

The hills' unique formation of limestone rocks being shifted by the 'uplift', and then eroded and deposited-upon by water, make wonderful conditions for caves to form, and the area is dotted with many that you can visit. The federal government has taken over two of these via the National Park Service; Wind Cave and Jewel Cave. You can go on guided tours through these. There are several commercial caves owned privately by companies that also give tours.

Tourism is a big business in the Black Hills. In summer the temperatures rise and tourists flood in for a variety of reasons. Thus there are many touristy type shops, restaurants, casinos and so forth usually with a western theme, banking on the 'Wild West' image of Deadwood and the surrounding area.

There are also lots of mountain climbers, and therefore several mountain climbing schools and equipment supply shops. Devil's Tower which is a famous climbing destination lies a few hours to the West of the area in Wyoming.

The hills are mostly populated lower income white people, farmers and ranchers, and Native Americans, but lots of people from California, driven out by high land prices, have moved into the area. Many of the old citizens have sold their land to incoming Californians for a good price and have moved farther from the hills.

History
The Black Hills were frequented by many tribes in the past, including Ponca, Kiowa Apache, Arapaho, Kiowa and Cheyenne. After conquering the Cheyenne in 1776, the Lakota Sioux took the territory of the Black Hills, which became central to their culture.

In the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 (the Horse Creek Treaty) the United States acknowledged that the Black Hills were Indian territory and did not claim any part of it. The treaty soon failed, the definitive breakdown caused by the gold rush of 1858. Competition for land and resources, and killing of buffalo, drove some tribes out of the area into territory of other tribes and lead to fighting between the Sioux and the Crow, and with the government. A new Treaty of Fort Laramie (the Sioux Treaty of 1868) was signed, ending the Red Cloud's War. The treaty exempted the Black Hills from all white settlement "forever". However, when gold was discovered there in 1874, miners swept into the area. The US government took the Black Hills and forcibly relocated the Lakota, following the Great Sioux War of 1876, to smaller reservations.

Unlike most of South Dakota, the Black Hills were settled by European Americans primarily from population centers to the west and south of the region, from earlier gold boom locations.

Landscape
The Black Hills stand in contrast to the wide sweeping prairies of western South Dakota, as they are covered with mostly Ponderosa or Lodgepole Pine. Stands of Aspen can also be found within the forest.

Most of the Black Hills gently roll from in elevation, however many peaks in the south central hills are over 7000 feet above sea level. Black Elk Peak (known before 2016 as Harney Peak) is the tallest mountain at, which is also the highest point of South Dakota. Several trails can be taken to the top which has an old CCC fire lookout tower at the summit.

In the southern hills, trees are sparse, and prairie grasses prevail. This is also where most of the larger cave systems are located, such as Wind Cave National Park and Jewel Cave National Monument.

Minerals of many types are found in abundance throughout the Black Hills, commonly found are: Granite, muscovite, and quartz. Gold and Silver were originally found in great amounts in the northern areas near the Wyoming South Dakota border.

Flora and fauna
North American Bison (buffalo), mountain goats, mule deer, cougar, and the occasional donkey can be found in abundance on the Wildlife Loop of Custer State Park in the southern-central portion of the Black Hills.

Prairie grasses, ponderosa pine, aspen, and numerous types of wildflowers such as prairie coneflower can be found within the Black Hills.

Fees and permits
Aside from camping fees and hunting permits, the national forest is free for all to enjoy.

See
There are quite a few amazing things to see in the Black Hills. There is Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Custer State Park, the Needles highway, Wind Cave, Jewel Cave, many scenic overlooks and bypasses, tours of a closed gold mine in Lead, gambling trying to cash in on western legends in Deadwood, the massive Crazy Horse sculpture, Spearfish Canyon, and so forth and so on.

Do

 * The Black Hills bicycle trail, the Mickleson Trail, is remarkable. It is gravel and runs along an old railroad track. It will have a very gentle uphill grade for several miles, and then a gentle downhill grade for several more miles. It stretches for 100 miles up through the hills hitting several cities such as Custer and Hill City, and passes right by the Crazy Horse monument.

Lodging
Custer is pretty much the "hub" for the forest, if you can call it that, and is the best place to find lodging.

Camping
The Forestry Service operates 32 campgrounds within the forest, which bear nominal fees during the summer months. Potable water and toilets are available at each site, while RV hookups most often are not.

Backcountry
As with most any U.S. National Forest, you are free to pitch a tent pretty much wherever you like, provided you are at least 50 feet away from roads, streams, or trails; that you do not take any road marked private; and stay no longer than fourteen days (they don't want people moving in).

Stay safe
Wildlife poses the greatest threat in the Hills. Keep your distance.
 * Bison roam free in the region, and herds frequently cross and block highways. They are temperamental and unpredictable; if you get stuck in a line of cars backed up by a herd, stay in the car, roll your eyes, and wait for them to cross.  Do not leave the car to approach the animals.  A docile-looking bison can turn into over a ton of enraged, fast-moving muscle and horns before you know it and with no obvious provocation.
 * In the rare event you encounter a mountain lion, talk and make yourself look as big and scary as possible. Walk away backwards very carefully and slowly. Never show the back of your neck to a lion. Mountain lion sightings are becoming more prevalent.
 * Rattlesnakes are not aggressive unless they are messed with. Be very careful not to surprise one when climbing. Encounters between hikers and rattlers are uncommon but not unknown, and the way to deal with an encounter varies according to circumstances.  If you actually see the snake, back away from it a short distance (8-10 feet at most); rattlers can only strike about half their body length, so there's no need to go running in terror.  If you don't see it but only hear it, best is to stop in your tracks until you know where it is, then back away.  If you're hiking in a group, make sure your fellow hikers know the snake is there (say "Snake"), but there's nothing to get hysterical about.  Pay extra attention when hiking at dawn or dusk, when the snakes are hunting (mice, not you).
 * The best reminder for people is that wildlife is just that - wild. Even the more innocent looking animals of the Black Hills like the Prairie Dogs are not pets, and tourists should avoid trying to touch these animals or crowding their holes. Rabies is common.

Go next

 * Deadwood is possibly America's most storied small town from the wild frontier days.
 * Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a short drive away, and so is the even larger Crazy Horse Memorial.
 * Rapid City is a transportation hub for the region. It has a few museums, and plenty of cheap hotels and restaurants (chain and local).
 * Sturgis is the home of the famed Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in August.
 * Wall (South Dakota) has Wall Drug, whose ubiquitous signs will be more than familiar to any visitor driving on Interstate 90.
 * Yellowstone National Park is just under 500 miles from Deadwood and 10½-hour non-stop drive.

title: Black Hills National Forest


text:
Blackland Prairie

The Blackland Prairie is part of Texas' Prairies and Lakes region.

Other destinations

 * Cedar Creek Reservoir
 * Fairfield Lake State Park
 * Lake Tawakoni
 * Lake Ray Hubbard
 * Lavon Lake
 * Richland Chambers Reservoir

Understand
The Blackland Prairie begins at the Red River on the Oklahoma border as far west as Lake Texoma and east beyond Paris, and cuts a swath to the southwest, almost reaching Austin in the Hill Country. Along the way, it wraps around the east side of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, flanked by the Cross Timbers on the west, the Piney Woods on the east, and the Post Oak Savannah on the south.

See

 * - Where Cynthia Parker, along with her brother John, was abducted by the Comanches and eventually intermarried and had a son, the famous Quanah Parker.

Do

 * - Rolling prairie lake destination offering recreation and camping. It is very fun

title: Blackland Prairie


text:
Black Mountain

 * For Black Mountain in Canberra, see Canberra/Acton

Black Mountain is a town in North Carolina.

Do
Montreat has several well-marked trails (many of which are fairly strenuous). Old US-70, barricaded for 3 miles just past Ridgecrest, is a hike or bike down a road closed for 50 years. It runs above the railroad tracks, includes great views including some of the railroad tunnels, and is just really interesting to see what Mother Nature has done to reclaim road, pavement, and concrete over half a century. Further in are trails in Pisgah National Forest.

Drink
If you want to buy liquor by the bottle you must do it at state-run ABC (Alcoholic Beverage Commission) stores rather than at a traditional liquor store. Beer and wine are available for purchase at most markets, grocery stores and gas stations. The alcohol laws of North Carolina prohibit the sale of alcohol after 2AM Monday through Saturday, and from 2AM until noon on Sundays.

title: Black Mountain


text:
Black Point and Pine Point

Black Point and Pine Point are two towns on the eastern coast of Yorke Peninsula.

Understand
Nearby Pine Point has a General Store which offers basic groceries, fuel and a bottle shop. For a larger supermarket, hardware, or chemist needs, Ardrossan is around a 10–15 minutes drive from Black Point.

Get in
By car: From Port Wakefield, head south past Port Clinton, Price and Ardrossan via a one hour drive.

See
Black Point has one of the most gorgeous stretches of coastline anywhere in South Australia! Traditional weekend shacks were the first to find this little piece of heaven and now sit alongside some stunning new beach houses that line the bay. With no roads in between the only thing between you and the water is the white sandy beach.

Eat
There are no restaurants in Black Point nor Pine Point. The closest eatieres are in Port Vincent (20 mins south via ), or at one of the hotels.

Connect
Cellular (mobile) telephone network reception may not be available in many areas especially those distant from cellular network repeater towers normally located along the major highways and near larger townships. Hilly terrain will also effect reception. In an emergency seek higher ground. Some networks provide a poor coverage in regional and rural areas. It is generally considered that the best reception is available from either Telstra or Optus when in areas such as Yorke Peninsula.

For emergency services including police, fire services and ambulance call 000 from any telephone and ask the operator to connect you. Such calls are placed without charge to the calling party.

title: Black Point and Pine Point


text:
Blackpool

Blackpool is a seaside resort in Lancashire on the northwest coast of England, bordering the Irish Sea. It's a traditional holiday resort with miles of sandy beach, the iconic Tower, and cheap and cheerful amenities for visitors. In 2020 the population was 145,000.

Understand
The Black Pool was a large peat-stained lake and wetland. West of it along the coast were sandhills and rough grazing: the main village was Poulton-le-Fylde ("pool town") and other tiny settlements were Thornton, Cleveleys, Norbreck and Bispham. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the wetland was drained for agriculture, so nowadays Marton Mere is its only remnant. Drainage made road access easier just as the fashion for sea-bathing took off, but getting here involved a lumbering expensive stagecoach ride so few visited.

In 1830 a railway was built from Preston to Fleetwood, which was intended to become a ferry terminal. That venture flopped but a railway spur was built to Blackpool in 1848 just as leisure time and disposable income were benefitting a mass market. Each northern factory town took it in turns to close in summer for maintenance, releasing its labour. You could tell which town was having its "wakes week", especially during the "Glasgow trades", by the accents heard along the sea front. The concept of "wakes" — vigils on the eve of a Saint's Day — was carefully described in 601 AD by Pope Gregory I, who somehow failed to see its Victorian evolution. Blackpool acquired its promenade, three piers, amusements, pubs and accommodation, with Blackpool Tower opening in 1894. It had by far the best beach, miles and miles of sand, on a coast that is otherwise silted by estuary outflow. Amusements were concentrated on the 1½ mile strip between the north and south piers, and this was dubbed "Golden Mile", a wry reference to its slot machines.

Blackpool needed visitors and income outside the summer holiday season. The Illuminations were inaugurated in 1879 to extend the season, and the Winter Gardens (opened in 1878) pitched it as a year-round resort. It majored on conferences, including party political and trade union annual conferences. It developed a gambling strip, as the Golden Mile tried to ape Las Vegas with casino hotels, though the idea of a "super-casino" was rejected. Meanwhile the traditional week-long summer visitors had dwindled, as the Med and further afield came within budget price-range. Blackpool nowadays attracts party weekenders such as hen or stag groups, plus an older clientele who enjoy the nostalgia. The strains of the Tower Ballroom Wurlitzer striking up with "Oh I do like to be beside the seaside" brings a tear to the eyes of many, not least because the sharp sea breeze has already set their eyes and noses streaming.

 * Visit Blackpool visitor information

By car
Blackpool can be reached via the M55 from the M6, the UK's main motorway through the North West of England. Blackpool has many car parks available to visitors, several of which are very close the town's main attractions and promenade.

By bus
Long distance buses don't run to Blackpool - change in Preston.

Stagecoach Bus 61 runs hourly from Preston taking 75 min. Bus 42 runs hourly from Lancaster via the university, Galgate, Garstang, Churchtown, St Michael's, Great Eccleston and Poulton-le-Fylde.

See "Get around" for local buses from Lytham, St Annes, Poulton-le-Fylde, Thornton-Cleveleys and Fleetwood.

The is on Talbot Rd 200 yards from the beach front. It's a draughty coach-park with a prefab ticket office and toilets but little shelter.

By train

 * Wikivoyage has a guide to Rail travel in Great Britain

All trains to Blackpool run via Preston, taking about 30 min – change there coming from The Midlands or Scotland.

By plane

 * Manchester Airport has a huge range of flights. There are direct trains hourly between the airport and Blackpool North, taking 1 hr 40 min, plus other connections via Preston.

 * Liverpool John Lennon Airport, south, has budget flights across Europe.

Blackpool airport no longer has scheduled passenger flights, but remains in use as an air-support base for the gas fields out in Morecambe Bay.

By boat
Ferries no longer sail from nearby Fleetwood. The closest ferry routes are from Heysham near Morecambe to Douglas, Isle of Man, and from Liverpool to Dublin and Belfast.

On foot
The seafront is a flat walk, but even the central promenade between Pleasure Beach and Bispham is 4 miles (6.4 km); the entire strip is 17 miles (27 km).

By tram
Trams run the length of the sea front from Starr Gate in the south near the airport to Fleetwood in the north. Trams run every 15 min from 6AM to 7PM then every 30 min to midnight. In 2022 a single fare is £2.90 and a return is £5, pay on board by cash or card. If arriving by train, a "Plusbus" ticket allows travel on trams within Blackpool but not Fleetwood. The standard trams are modern Bombardier Flexitys with low floors and are wheelchair accessible. (See below for heritage tram rides, by separate ticket.) The tramway has operated since 1885, the world's second oldest, powered from overhead cables once they realised what happened to under-street electrical conduits when sea-spray washed over the prom. In the 1960s the inland sections of the tramway system were decommissioned. There is however a revival with a spur linking the tramway system to Blackpool North Railway Station expected to open in 2023.

By bus
Buses within town are operated by Blackpool Transport.

Bus 1 parallels the tram route between Starr Gate, central promenade, Cleveleys and Fleetwood. Town buses 11 and 17 run from St Anne's via Lytham; Bus 11 follows the promenade while Bus 17 goes inland behind Squires Gate. Bus 7 starts from St Anne's and from Starr Gate runs inland.

Buses 5 and 18 zigzag though south districts, Buses 3, 6 and 20 serve southeast districts.

Buses 2 and 20 run east via the hospital to Poulton-le-Fylde. Bus 2C continues across the River Wyre to Hambleton, Stalmine and Knott End.

Buses 3, 4, 7 and 9 run through the north of town as far as Cleveleys. Bus 14 takes an inland route north to Thornton and Fleetwood.

The Blackpool "blue" fare zone 1 covers the entire town north to Cleveleys, east to Poulton-le-Fylde and south to Starr Gate. Anything beyond is "green" or Zone 2, covering Thornton, Fleetwood and St Annes. In 2022 a single in Zone 1 is £2.30 and for both zones is £2.90. A 24-hour ticket is £6.60 (slightly cheaper online) and 3, 7 and 30 day tickets are available.

By taxi
Over a dozen firms ply the town. Those around town centre include 24/7 (+44 1253 777222), C Cabs (+44 1253 292929) and Blacktax (+44 1253 596596). The maximum fare is set by the Council. In 2022 from 9AM to midnight it's £2.60 flagfall then reckon £2.50 a mile.

See

 * Showtown just south of the Tower is an interactive museum about Blackpool showbiz, opening 15 March 2024.
 * Showtown just south of the Tower is an interactive museum about Blackpool showbiz, opening 15 March 2024.
 * is a freshwater lake and wetland wildlife reserve, all that remains of a much larger lake drained for agriculture in the 19th century. It's free to access 24 hours, and best approached from the south via the Holiday Village.
 * is a freshwater lake and wetland wildlife reserve, all that remains of a much larger lake drained for agriculture in the 19th century. It's free to access 24 hours, and best approached from the south via the Holiday Village.
 * is a freshwater lake and wetland wildlife reserve, all that remains of a much larger lake drained for agriculture in the 19th century. It's free to access 24 hours, and best approached from the south via the Holiday Village.

Do

 * What's on? Check local listings for forthcoming events in Blackpool.
 * Blackpool Sands extend for miles. The area between North and Central Piers can get busy and trash-strewn in summer. Take a donkey ride, ironically if that helps (not Fridays; 50-kg rider weight limit). It's all safe (though cold) for bathing but there are gullies near the sea wall that silently flood behind you and cut you off; if the shore watchman is waving and barking through a megaphone, it's time to return to the Prom. (Over 90 people got stranded one spring day in 2011.) The beach becomes shingly and muddy north of Bispham as you come into Cleveleys, but it is good all the way south to the sand hills of St Annes.
 * is a drag cabaret staged at 5 Dickson Rd FY1 2AX.
 * is an aquarium one block south of the Tower, open daily Nov-Mar 10AM-3PM, Apr-Oct 10AM-4PM.
 * Football:
 * Golf: is on North Park Drive on Stanley Park. White tees Par 70, 6048 Yards.
 * See Lytham St Annes for St Annes Old Links and Royal Lytham GC. Harry Lauder's short comic film "Bunkered at Blackpool" appears to show St Annes; his flailing golf club grows ever longer.
 * Football:
 * Golf: is on North Park Drive on Stanley Park. White tees Par 70, 6048 Yards.
 * See Lytham St Annes for St Annes Old Links and Royal Lytham GC. Harry Lauder's short comic film "Bunkered at Blackpool" appears to show St Annes; his flailing golf club grows ever longer.
 * See Lytham St Annes for St Annes Old Links and Royal Lytham GC. Harry Lauder's short comic film "Bunkered at Blackpool" appears to show St Annes; his flailing golf club grows ever longer.

 * World Fireworks Championships are hosted by Blackpool on weekends in October. View them from the central promenade.

Buy

 * is a cylinder of hard candy that needs to sucked slowly, never bitten if you value your teeth. It has "Blackpool" written right through it, or a person's name if you pay more. It's usually peppermint or fruit-flavoured and is also sold in cut slices, lollipops and smashed bits. A basic stick might cost 50p.
 * once proclaimed the limit of the town's sexual debauchery. They're still worn nostalgically, while corny picture postcards where vast women declare "I've lost my little Willy..." have become antique collectables.

Eat

 * "Chippies" are everywhere in Blackpool, but the quality varies enormously. The promenade is one enormous strip of fish & chips and other fast-food places.

Self-catering

 * in Bispham and similar upscale apartments are run by Burbage Holiday Group. They're wheelchair accessible and some accept dogs.
 * in Bispham and similar upscale apartments are run by Burbage Holiday Group. They're wheelchair accessible and some accept dogs.
 * in Bispham and similar upscale apartments are run by Burbage Holiday Group. They're wheelchair accessible and some accept dogs.

Mid-range

 * Britannia Group run four mid-range hotels in Blackpool: Norbreck Castle, the Grand, the Savoy, and the Metropole:
 * Britannia Group run four mid-range hotels in Blackpool: Norbreck Castle, the Grand, the Savoy, and the Metropole:
 * Britannia Group run four mid-range hotels in Blackpool: Norbreck Castle, the Grand, the Savoy, and the Metropole:

Stay safe

 * The keeper was quite nice about it; He said, “What a nasty mishap.
 * Are you sure that it’s your boy he’s eaten?” Pa said, “Am I sure? There’s his cap!”

Blackpool is generally a friendly and outgoing place, but exercise the usual caution over traffic, care of valuables, and children in the cold sea. Visits are generally incident-free. During Friday and Saturday nights, the busiest areas of the town centre such as Talbot Square and Queen Street can become very crowded and somewhat rowdy, but there is a large and generally good-natured police presence. The seafront and piers are usually crowded so are generally safe. Town centre becomes raucous at night with less-than-sober crowds, but it's all good-natured. Swerve clear of the occasional aggressive drunk. A few blocks back from the seafront are dingy areas blighted by deprivation, street sex industry, drug dealing and opportunistic crime. You have no reason to be there. Due to its unfortunate deprivation problems, Blackpool has an issue with homelessness. The overwhelming majority of homeless people are harmless, friendly and genuine, and even listening to what they have to say without giving any money or items will put a smile on most of their faces. Just to be safe, don't walk directly along the beach at night, particularly along the stretch opposite St Chad`s Road. Although not dangerous as such, you may find the atmosphere here after dark less than welcoming. Blackpool is also a pretty sizeable place which many do not realise until they are in the town. It can take up to an hour to walk from the south shore area where Blackpool Pleasure Beach is to the main area of town by Blackpool North station and Tower, where most of the town's nightlife and restaurants are found. Blackpool Trams are a very safe, reliable, reasonably priced and very friendly service to get around town. The last tram often departs before midnight so if you are returning late, order a taxi from a licensed taxi company. Uber exists, however it is not as frequent as in other towns. Gay male visitors should avoid the Middle Walk cruising area; a gay man was murdered here in 2007, and there have been several violent homophobic attacks. Lighting in this area has been improved and there are regular police patrols. The "gay quarter" around Talbot Road, Dickson Road and Queen Street is as safe as the rest of the town centre. It is now being heavily monitored with CCTV. Finally, don't eat ice cream and fish and chips before getting on the Big One rollercoaster. You have been warned!

Connect

 * At that Mother got proper blazing, And “Thank you, sir, kindly!” said she.
 * “What?! Waste all our lives raising children, To feed ruddy lions? Not me!”

As of April 2022, Blackpool has 5G from EE, Three and Vodafone, and 4G from O2.

Go next

 * The beach turns muddy further north. Thornton-Cleveleys and Fleetwood have cheap accommodation but few attractions; you might visit just to take the tram ride.
 * Lytham St Annes is a pair of family-oriented seaside towns; St Annes has sand dunes and the better beach.
 * Preston's main attraction the Harris remains closed.
 * Lancaster the historic county town retains its old castle and judicial quarter. The Lake District starts further north.

title: Blackpool


text:
Black Rock (Connecticut)

Black Rock is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut.

Understand
Black Rock is a smaller division of the greater city of Bridgeport, Connecticut. It is a seaside community teeming with everyone from young families to retirees looking to settle in a beautiful waterfront home, without the costs of surrounding coastal towns. In the past several years Black Rock has established itself as the up and coming place to raise a family in Fairfield County. With two middle schools, a booming bar and restaurant area on Fairfield Avenue (fondly called The Avenue), and a community spirit that truly shines through neighborhood events and local support for members of the community, Black Rock will continue to grow and thrive.

By plane

 * Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Airport, Located in Stratford, Connecticut about three miles from the central business district of Bridgeport, +1 203-576-8163, ext 283

By car
Take I-95 South to exit 25. Take a left off of the exit onto Fairfield Avenue. Follow that road down about a mile to restaurant and bar area.
 * From All Points North:

Take I-95 North to exit 23. At the first light take a right onto Kings Highway. Follow Kings Highway to next light. At the light make a right onto Fairfield Avenue. Follow Fairfield Avenue down about a mile to restaurant and bar area.
 * From New York:

By boat

 * Bridgeport Ferry, +1 888-44-FERRY, Bridgeport/Port Jefferson Ferry runs back and forth between Bridgeport, Connecticut and Port Jefferson, Long Island, New York. The ferry runs year round. Cars and pets are welcome aboard.

Get around
Black Rock is an excellent area for walking or biking and many locals can be seen getting around this way.

Car rental

 * Enterprise Rent-A-Car, 370 North Avenue, Bridgeport, +1 203-367-2055

See

 * Saint Mary’s by the Sea, A beautiful developed walkway along Long Island Sound—a perfect place for a run, a walk with the kids, or a place to read a good book. Bring binoculars to watch the various boats, ferries, and wildlife.  Great views of local beaches and Black Rock Harbor, as well as the Fayerweather lighthouse built in 1808.  At one end of the boardwalk there is a little beach where local fishermen can be found by the dozens.
 * Ellsworth Field, Ellsworth Street. A centrally located public activities area complete with three baseball fields, two tennis courts, a playground, and a seasonal “snack shack”. During the spring and summer the field is teeming with t-ball players and snap-happy parents.  Ellsworth field is also the location of Black Rock Day—a summertime festival complete with a neighborhood parade as well as food, drinks and live music.

title: Black Rock (Connecticut)


text:
Black Rock City

Black Rock City, Nevada is an ephemeral town that exists for only one week each year, during Burning Man, a radical arts festival. At its maximum occupancy, the town has about 60,000 citizens and a post office, an emergency services crew, a volunteer police department, roads, houses, bars, clubs, restaurants, and hundreds of art installations and participatory "theme camps". After a week, the city is completely disassembled – much of it burned – leaving the stark, white desert exactly as bare as it had been when the event started.

Understand
The Burning Man festival is an annual event started in San Francisco in 1986 and moved to the harsh and unforgiving Black Rock Desert of Nevada in 1990, where it continues today. The event happens each year in late August and early September, during the week before Labor Day weekend and over the weekend itself. Around 50,000 artists, partiers and eccentrics converge on the desert location – otherwise empty throughout the year – to create a temporary city on the desert lake bed ("The Playa"). The event culminates on Saturday night when the event's eponymous mascot – an 80-foot(24 meters)-tall anthropomorphic statue known affectionately as The Man – is set on fire in a huge bacchanalian party.

The Burning Man community, although widespread and anarchic, has some guiding principles (codified and exemplified in catch phrases) that make the event manageable and possible. First and foremost is the concept of "self-sufficiency". With few exceptions (see Buy below), there is "No Vending" of any kind in Black Rock City. Attendees are expected to bring along all their own food, water, shelter and any other supplies they need to live in the desert during the week. Most attendees are helpful and generous, but travellers should do as much research as possible before leaving for the desert in order to be ready.

An extension of this principle is the Leave No Trace policy; all attendees are expected to clean up any and all trash they create, including burned material, cigarette butts, sawdust or peanut shells. In previous years leftover detritus at the site of the event has caused alarm for the federal officials who provide the permits for it, and a strict policy of absolutely zero tolerance for leftover trash is needed to keep the event alive.

Burning Man is organized by a small group of volunteers and paid employees of the Burning Man organization, who deal with the local, state and federal officials in charge of the desert region, and who provide most of the infrastructure services such as emergency medical care and media relations. According to the principle of No Spectators, however, all Burning Man attendees are expected to participate in some way: by making art, by doing performances, by doing volunteer work, or just by being freaks. The idea is that spectators feel no ownership – or the consequent responsibility – for the event, while participants will consider the event their own, and will act as responsibly as if they were throwing the party themselves. In fact, they are! There's some "us vs. them" feeling between participants and the "Org", but by and large the No Spectators concept ensures smooth operation and wide participation. A "burner" is common title or descriptor for a participant of this event and this community.

Lastly, the community encourages radical self-expression. There's an "anything goes" atmosphere, pretty much only limited by legal and safety concerns as well as respect for other participants. Nudity is widespread – although many participants will decorate their bodies with paint or ornaments. As a component of the "anything goes" atmosphere of personal freedom and personal choice, drug use is common, though generally discreet. Furthermore, out of respect for other participants and their individual choices, it would be very unusual for anyone attending the event to ever feel any pressure towards drug use whatsoever. Alcohol, however, is plentiful, and free bars exist throughout the city. Fundamental elements of the festival are individual choice and personal freedom. Numerous art projects on the Playa have an element of danger; and the use of fire in art is quite common, as well as explosives or other dangerous substances. Many participants speak later of the life-changing nature of the Burning Man experience: that the experience of self-expression changes the way they look at the world. The City itself is laid out in a circle – centering on the Man – about one and a half miles in diameter. The center of the circle is empty desert, punctuated by large art installations. Participants live on a series of 8-10 circular streets that ring the outer edge of the circle; about 20 radial streets cross these at various points. The inner 2-3 streets are reserved for registered theme camps: groups who build large structures and installations with a particularly "interactive" point. Theme camps are open to the public for investigation and use; a typical theme camp has 20-50 members, but some grow to hundreds of campers. Some groups of theme camps agglomerate into villages, which usually share an overarching meta-theme.

The street names change each year, based on the theme of that year's event. Combined with the fact that the city is torn down and rebuilt each year, so that different services and theme camps are located at wildly different places in the city, this makes for a lot of disorientation and difficulty in finding friends and cohorts. Participants argue that this can make travelling around the City more adventurous; it definitely leads to serendipitous discoveries. The night of the annual burning of the Man, participants take away all existing street signs as souvenirs - much like matchbooks - making navigation even more confusing.

Some things are constant, though, in an unofficial way. The radial streets are usually labeled according to clock time (e.g., "10:00" or "4:30"), and spaced about every half-hour. A large circular village known as Center Camp is (almost always) located at 6:00 on the circle; most of the Burning Man organizations services are located here. Other villages are usually placed near 9:00 and 3:00. The innermost circular street – which looks out directly to the central desert area – is called The Esplanade; most of the bigger theme camps line this street. And, of course, The Man is always dead in the center of the City, a convenient landmark.

The Black Rock Desert is an extremely harsh environment. Temperatures are regularly over, with no natural shade, and almost zero percent humidity. Hundreds of Burning Man participants are treated for dehydration every year; all attendees should drink about 4 liters (about 136 fl oz) of water per day, one of which has added electrolytes. Despite the desert climate, torrential rains hit the playa during the 2023 festival, stranding tens of thousands of attendees and delaying the festival's end for two days. More important survival information is available in the Burning Man Survival Guide, a copy of which is given to each participant.

By road
Black Rock City is in the remote Black Rock Desert about 120 miles (190 km) north of Reno, Nevada. Most travellers arrive by car, bus, truck, RV, or other motor conveyance. From Reno, take Interstate 80 east to exit 43 (Wadworth), then highway 447 north about 100 miles (160 km) to Gerlach. Head east (right) at the fork in the road north of Gerlach, and exit onto the Black Rock Desert after about 11 miles (18 km) (signs should be posted). Note that while without traffic the drive takes 2-3 hours, this does not apply during the peak arrival and exodus times, when it can take several times as long. It is best not to think of the drive taking a discrete number of hours, but rather that you will arrive when you arrive. The festival requires all participants to hold tickets; they run about $240–420, and can be significantly cheaper if purchased early in the year. Less expensive tickets are also made available through their Low Income program.

By bus
The Green Tortoise Bus Company runs a few bus tours from San Francisco to Black Rock City during the event; food, shelter, and transportation are all provided in the tour package.

By plane
Attendees from locations too far away for driving usually fly to  or   and either rent cars or other vehicles there, or hook up with locals for rides. Rideshare boards are available on the Burning Man Web site. There are special air shuttles offered through Advantage Flight Solutions from Reno and the Bay Area directly to the Black Rock desert for a reasonable price.

(88NV FAA LID) is small desert landing strip for small private planes, run by volunteers. The field is a (very hard-packed) dry lake; most flying clubs do not allow non-emergency landings by rental planes on dirt fields. Mountainous desert regions are extremely dangerous for inexperienced and experienced pilots alike, and it's not recommended to fly into this airport unless you are experienced with desert flying.

Get around
Once participants have arrived in Black Rock City, they are expected to leave their cars or other motor vehicles parked and travel around the city under their own power. Cars should only be used in an emergency, or when leaving or entering the city. Law enforcement officials and the Black Rock Rangers will stop vehicles and may give you a ticket.

Bicycles are de rigueur for most BRC citizens; the fine alkali dust of the Playa rapidly penetrates all moving parts and can cause damage to bikes if not cleaned and oiled several times over the week, so bring either a cheap one that you don't care much about or be prepared to do maintenance. A lock is also important; many bikes every year are "accidentally" borrowed and later abandoned, or stolen outright. Many people choose lightweight combination locks for the ease of not carrying a key and because these are generally sufficient to prevent other participants from confusing your bike for theirs.

The most suitable types of bikes are hybrid, low-end "mountain," and cruiser bikes. The Playa sand can be very soft and/or bumpy in places, so wide tires are highly preferred. Bikes should have a kickstand, as many camps will not have bike parking (or it may be full).

Lighting is very important for bicycles at night, both for the rider and others. At a minimum bicycles should have bright front and rear lights, and many participants will decorate their bikes extensively with LEDs.

Walking is also a great way to get around; although slower, it's easier to stop and see the many sights if you don't have a big clunky bike to park, lock, unload, etc.

Radically-altered motor vehicles called art cars are an exception to the no-cars rule in BRC. These cars – or buses, or trucks, or what have you – must be permanently and creatively altered to qualify for the exemption. They must also be licensed by the Black Rock City DMV (Department of Mutant Vehicles), and if running at night must be extremely well-lit in order to prevent human-vehicle accidents.

Many art cars have high passenger capacity and will pick up participants on the Playa for a ride, but don't expect or demand a ride from anyone. Use caution when boarding or disembarking from any moving vehicle on-playa. While all vehicles within the event's perimeter are required to drive slowly, this does not mean the vehicle is safe to leap from. In 2003, a participant died after falling from an art car.

See
The art installations and theme camps present at Burning Man change, sometimes radically, each year. Those listed below may or may not be present, or may be significantly altered. You can check the Who, When, Where guide – available at the Gate of Black Rock City or at the "Playa Info" tent in Center Camp – for locations of theme camps and other installations. (Note, though, that theme camps' descriptions are self-reported, and usually greatly exaggerate the interest-factor of the camp.)

Other art can be seen in the central Playa area surrounding the Man. Typically there are 40-50 art installations of various complexity and interactivity on the central Playa. Usually, a wandering path on bicycle or on foot can turn up any number of hidden treasures; ask other participants for this year's "must-see" piece.

Do
Burning Man has a "No Spectators" philosophy so, theoretically, everyone should be "Doing" something most of the time. Many camps revolve around some participatory activity. There is an official calendar of events, but not everything on it happens, and many things not on it do. Some of the favorites include:

 * Yoga Several camps offer yoga sessions, both "serious" and silly.
 * Morning run
 * Body Painting
 * Fire Dancing
 * Belly Dancing
 * Seminars on anything from world affairs to love potions
 * Arts and Crafts
 * Meditation There are daily meditation sessions at sunrise and sunset
 * Weddings Legal, temporary, faux, and every other possible combination. Get married to your true love by a legal minister or marry yourself to a sock.
 * Massage - ranging from legitimate bodywork to Reiki to Rake-i.e. to "You look tense, let me rub your shoulders in my tent"
 * Thunderdome Watch some of the greatest warriors of our time battle for their lives
 * Roller Disco Enjoy some funk-a-fide jams as you skate the rink (skates provided for all burners)

Buy
Because of the no-vending rule, there's really not all that much to buy in Black Rock City. However, many artists, performers and participants bring trinkets of various worth to the event – pins, stickers, buttons, clothes, jewelry, doodads and tchochkees – to gift to other people there. Stopping to talk with anyone at a theme camp or at an art installation will probably garner you a tchotchke of some kind. Bringing your own personalized trinkets, or commercial products like cans of beer or sticks of lip balm, to give away or trade can help grease the wheels when meeting new people.

There are a few places you can spend US tender, however. One is at the Center Camp Cafe (see below) for coffee and other snacks. Another is Camp Arctica (in Center Camp and at the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock plazas), where Burning Man volunteers sell bags of ice at $3 a pop for participants to use. (The short lifespan of ice in the desert, even in the best of coolers, makes this nod to commercialism an unfortunate necessity.) RV service trucks can be flagged down, as well, to pump greywater and sewage tanks. This costs $50 (cash), or more, depending on RV size.

Outside of these select situations, vending of any kind, including barter exchange for goods and services (including illegal substances) is, by general communal consent, frowned upon. This can range from "trade you some of my poetry for some of your food, man" to "yo, I gots lots of goodies for sale, come back to my camp". Most individuals will automatically assume that anyone requesting to purchase anything, from food to water to ice cream to illegal substances, is either a new participant who didn't bother to read the Burning Man website, or (in the case of requests for purchase/sale of illegal substances) law enforcement officers. In either case, while vending does occur at the event, it's generally considered classless on par with selling life insurance at a funeral home.

To avoid this, most participants purchase all of their items prior to entering the event, and/or make do throughout the week without the things they didn't bring.

Eat
In keeping with the non-commercial, self-sufficient nature of Burning Man, there are (with one exception) no food stores or restaurants within the borders of Black Rock City. Participants are expected to bring in all the food they need for the week, as well as any cooking equipment needed to prepare it.

That said, many theme camps give away food on a daily basis or have special events with free food. Scan the theme camp listings and the Who What Where event guide for details. Talking to neighbors can also garner invitations to more informal meals.

Drink
Again, non-commercialism means there are no paid bars in Black Rock City. However, a large number of bars exist at Burning Man. Participants can walk up and order or be given a drink at any of these bars scattered around the city, but most will have supplies limited to a house specialty drink or a few hard liquor choices and mixers. Barter bars depend on donations from "customers" to keep going; providing ice, cups, mixer, liquor, limes or entertainment will make you a much more welcome guest.

Sleep
There are no paid accommodations in Black Rock City. Participants should bring their own camping accoutrements such as a tent and sleeping bag; it's also a good idea to have some sort of shade structure to make napping during the heat of the day bearable.

Many theme camps feature a "chill space" or other area for lounging. In a pinch, these can make for good naptime stopovers during the day or night, but don't overstay your welcome or you might have some problems with the locals.

Alternatively Fernley (94 miles [151 km]), Reno (123 miles [198 km]), Lovelock (152 miles [245 km]), and Winnemucca (226 miles [364 km] due to no direct route) offer nearby accommodation, although the $20 per person re-entry fee will add up!

Stay safe
Black Rock City is not without danger. The odds are unlikely that you will suffer a major catastrophe, but every year something bad does happen to a handful of people. Black Rock City is far more regulated than it once was (much to the dismay of many jaded old burners) but it is still on the fringes of being a lawless society.

 * There are multiple art installations and interactive creations throughout the city that aren't exactly "OSHA compliant". Be aware of the stability of the structures around you, especially in the event of a wind storm.  A giant unstable shade structure (sometimes weighing hundreds to thousands of pounds) can be sent flying through the air if attached to a parachute or something similar. The wind can be VERY powerful there and if someone doesn't properly secure their camp people can be severely injured.
 * There is a "Burning Man Survival" guide. It is important to read this guide and take it seriously. It outlines the basic necessities to be self-sufficient and survive the event.
 * There is widespread drug use at the event; it is an open environment but do not tempt fate. There is law enforcement, and they WILL arrest you if they see you in possession of, or especially selling or purchasing. Don't be stupid. Also be leery of any drugs randomly offered to you by strangers.
 * Make SURE that you drink enough water so that you are pissing clear (the name of a local event newspaper is Piss Clear) – the recommended amount is 4 liters (about 136 fl oz). The desert environment at a high altitude will make you EXTREMELY sick if you do not respect it and take proper precautions.
 * Don't be a darkwad. Always illuminate yourself at night unless you want to risk getting hit by thousands of people flying across the playa on bicycles, motorized scooters, and art cars ranging from tiny to enormous. As the population increases, so does the traffic. But remember, glowsticks create garbage, so use LEDs and/or ElectroLuminescent wire.
 * Black Rock City is an accepting, open, fun-loving community full of great people. Unfortunately as in any other city in the world there will always be a few bad seeds.  There have occasionally been rapes, and bicycles and other things will end up stolen from a few unlucky people. Just remember that if you are in trouble, yell for help!  People there absolutely WILL help you.
 * Remember when driving to, or exiting the event, to be patient. It is only a two-lane road, and passing is difficult.  Many people are driving huge, awkward loads, that are not properly secured.  The key is just to be patient, stay in line, and you'll eventually get there.  People look like huge jerks when they take off flying down the other lane in no-passing zones just so they can get two cars ahead in the SAME line.  This endangers the locals who use those roads too.  Be a courteous driver!
 * Avoid trampolines.

Go next
To minimize the impact of the event on nearby communities (not least to minimize levels of airborne dust), participants are expected not to leave and re-enter Black Rock City except in case of emergency. To leave the event and re-enter in a car, a $20-per-person fee is charged each time.

Buses do leave Center Camp once or twice a day for trips to the nearby towns of Gerlach and Empire; they require a $10-per-person payment. Empire has a small store for buying groceries or camping supplies, but it has a meager selection.

The exodus from the event on Sunday and Monday is notoriously traffic-ridden and crowded, as practically all participants try to leave on the same one-lane road off the desert at the same time. Waits of up to 6 hours to travel the 10 miles (16 km) or so to the blacktop are not unheard of. Veterans often leave on Saturday – before the Burn – or wait until Tuesday when the event is officially concluded.

title: Black Rock City