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Pingxiang (Guangxi)

Pingxiang (凭祥; Píngxiáng) is in Central Guangxi, southern China. It is close to the border with Vietnam, with the Vietnamese town of Dong Dang just across the border, and is a transit town for entering or leaving China.

By train
A morning train departs Nanning at 7:58AM and arrives in Pingxiang at 11:40AM. On the return leg, it leaves Pingxiang at 2:40PM and arrives in Nanning at 6:36PM. ¥30 one way.

Can also take train from Guangzhou to Pingxiang.

Through service from Nanning to Hanoi, Vietnam via Pingxiang is set to start again.

By bus
The new bus station in Nanning has frequent buses to Pingxiang. The trip takes around 3 hours and costs ¥62 including ¥2 insurance.

Overnight bus from Guangzhou to Pingxiang costs ¥200. Bus trip takes about 12 hours, these buses will not have seats, rather they will provide beds for travelers. Do be careful with your articles while sleeping on the bus, quite a few incidents involving travelers losing their valuables while sleeping on the bus.

To/from Vietnam
Many motorized wagons (like a cart pulled by an engine) will take travelers to the border.

From the bus station, the trip should cost ¥20, but hard bargainers may get the price down to ¥15.

From Pingxiang's train station take the bus/taxi/tuk-tuk to the border. Cheapest option was ¥2 while taxi cost ¥10-20. The trip takes around 15min.

Get around
You can take taxi around the city. Or taxi to the border to Vietnam for only ¥30.

With 3-Wheels custom bike (taxi like) you can go anywhere in the city for ¥2.

See
Mother nature creation of the rocky mountains.

Eat
Depending on the time of the year, there are various kind of specialties you can try.

Go next

 * Nanning
 * Vietnam
 * Longzhou

title: Pingxiang (Guangxi)


text:
Pingxiang (Jiangxi)

Pingxiang  is a city in Jiangxi Province, China.

Understand
Pingxiang (萍乡市)  (lit. "duckweed village") is located on the west edge of Jiangxi Province, bordering Hunan Province. Although it is called a "city" ("市"), it is not equivalent to the western concept of a "city" (i.e. a continuous urban developed area). Pingxiang has a total area of 1,478 square miles. It has a population of 1.8 million (2006 figure), of which only a quarter lives in the urban area. It is primarily a commercial and transportation hub.

Administratively, it is comprised of 2 urban districts (Anyuan (安源区) in the middle, Xiangdong (湘东区) to the west), and 3 counties (Lianhua (莲花县) to the south, Shangli (上栗县) to the north, Luxi (芦溪县) to the east). Confusingly, Xiangdong, although called a district ("区"), is physically about the same area as the counties ("县").

By far the largest urban area ("城区") is located in Anyuan district, although the Anyuan district is much larger than the urban area. Unless otherwise noted, all attractions are in the Anyuan urban district.

Pingxiang has historically not been much of a tourist destination. They are actively trying to change that, focusing on the natural beauty, the events that occurred here important to early CCP history, and minority culture. However, they are still in the early stages of this process, so travelers should keep that in mind (e.g. minimal English is spoken).

By Plane
Pingxiang has no airport with regularly scheduled flights. The closest airports are Huanghua International Airport in Changsha (90 minutes drive) and Changbei International Airport in Nanchang (3 hours drive).

From Changsha airport, the airport maglev line takes you to Changsha South Station, where you can catch a high-speed train to Pingxiang North Station. There are three airport coaches per day that go direct between the airport and the Dongfang Hotel (萍乡东方宾馆). Alternatively, one can take the bus to the Hunan Civil Aviation Hotel (民航大酒店) (departures about every 20 minutes), and from there it is a two block walk to the Changsha train station. shuttle bus routes.

Taxi
Taxis in the Anyuan urban area of plentiful and very cheap (¥6 at flag drop).

Bus
Anyuan also has an extensive bus system with 28 lines

Do

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Pingxiang (Jiangxi)


text:
Pingyao

Pingyao (平遥; Píngyáo) is a small city whose old town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Understand
Pingyao's old town is typically considered the best ancient walled city in China, and is on many lists of the best walled cities in the world.

The old walled city is 2.6 km² (1 sq mile), inhabited, mostly off-limits to cars, and constructed of cobbled streets and buildings almost entirely from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Picture a period film showing ancient China - and you won't be far off. Perfect for atmospheric wandering, this city is still off the radar of most foreigners. As such, the tourist hordes tend to be over 99% mainland Chinese on any given day.

Pingyao (or Gutao, as it is also known) is the county seat of Pingyao County. Pingyao County is part of the prefecture-level city of Jinzhong.

By plane
Pingyao has no airport. The closest major city and airport is Taiyuan, 90 km (55 miles) away. However, frequent bus, train and even, many willing taxis or hotel pickups, can complete the last leg of your journey.

By bus
In Jinzhong's Yuci's District (the main urban center in Jinzhong), you can catch a special tourist bus to Pingyao. The bus departs from Yuci Old Town (which may also be called Yuci Ancient City). Stops include Yuci Old Town, the Chang Family Compound, the Qiao Family Compound, Pingyao Ancient City, Mianshan and the Wang Family Compound. Of course, there are also regular buses to Pingyao, which depart from the Jinzhong Bus Terminal.

From Taiyuan: As the nearest major city, frequent buses run back and forth between the two. Theoretically the last bus to Pingyao leaves at 18:30. Though if you plan on leaving late, booking ahead, or simply showing up early, may be smart to avoid a sold-out bus. Approximately 90 minutes.

From Xi'an: Approximately 6 hours.

By train
Most of the trains stopping at Pingyao depart for other parts of Shanxi. A few goes to other provinces overnight. The new train station "Pingyao Gucheng" is west of the city and requires a bus (¥3) or taxi (about ¥20-25 with a meter) to get to the city center. Hotels might provide a pick-up from the station. Careful of scams to overcharge you for "taxis" at the stairs outside the station. Even normal taxis don't like to use the meter.

From Beijing: 4-4½ hours by D-train via Taiyuan, or taking the G-train to Taiyuan and exchanging to the D-train from there (stop-over might be short and it takes at least 5 minutes to get out and back into the next gate and they close 3-5 minutes before the departure time!)

From Taiyuan: Approximately 45 minutes. As all trains to and from Pingyao stop at Taiyuan, one can make for Taiyuan first before arriving at Pingyao if tickets are scarce--common during travel seasons.

From Xi'an: 3 hours with a D-train.

By taxi
Given China's low taxi rates, some opt for this from Taiyuan. For instance, if you find yourself at the bus or train station with no other option that day- seek out other travelers until you have a total of ~4. Nearby taxis will be glad to negotiate. Try not to pay above ¥400, regardless of the # of passengers. Many have paid less (prices circa 2011).

Additionally, if booking Pingyao accommodation in advance - check if your hotel/hostel offers airport pickup (surprisingly many do, given this is the nearest airport), and at what price.

Get around
As the old walled city is only about 1 mile by 1 mile (or 1.6 km by 1.6 km), walking is the by far #1 way around. Most of the old walled city is also off-limits to taxis/cars. However if you are feeling lazy, you can hire golf carts that wander the streets. Pay around ¥5 for a ride if a single person, around ¥15 for four people. It is also possible to rent bikes for ¥10 per day, though the streets crowded with Chinese tourists may make this not much faster than walking.

If navigating by map - know that there are several interior towers/wall sections that look very much like part of the city wall proper. The first day, many map-wielding tourist become confused in placing themselves, thinking they are seeing the nearby city wall, when they in fact are not.

Pingyao Ancient City
The main attraction in Pingyao's walled city is, well, the city itself, i.e. simply wandering the streets. Nearly every building dates from the Ming (1368-1644) or Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties. The car-free status and ancient street plan adds to the strong atmosphere.

Entry to the walled city is free. Admission to around 20 specially-designated attractions inside the city requires a common ticket that lasts for 3 days. As of 2014, the price was ¥150 per person, but, 20% discount from March 1 to October 31st (¥120 normal, ¥60 student) and 40% discount from November 1st to end of February (¥90 normal, ¥45 student).

Map guides and pamphlets are sold separately at the ticket office and around town. Maps cost from ¥5 to ¥8 (as of 2013).

These specially-designated attractions include, among others:

 * Pingyao 2009 592.jpg
 * Pingyao 2009 592.jpg
 * Pingyao 2009 592.jpg
 * Pingyao 2009 592.jpg

Other areas of Pingyao County
Pingyao Ancient City shares its UNESCO World Heritage Site listing with Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple, which are a few miles away.

Nearby
Pingyao can also serve as a good base for visiting the nearby Shanxi merchant family compounds.

There are many other sights in the surrounding area too.

For more sights in the surrounding area, see our article on Jinzhong, the prefecture-level city that Pingyao is part of.

Buy
Most of the Ancient City, at least the areas near the major attractions and along the busiest streets, is lined with shops that cater toward tourists. Standard Chinese bric-a-brac is for sale, at relatively high prices. This includes antiques although an alert shopper should beware of the preponderance of forgeries. Bargain hard and keep an eye out for stalls that sell handmade crafts right in the places where they make them. The city makes excellent cloth shoes, which you will see the locals wear as they march up and down the dusty streets. Pingyao also has a large lacquerware manufacturing industry.

If one is looking for nearby modern shops, then outside of west gate is one's best bet.

Money
ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) has a branch just outside the West Gate--they have an ATM that accepts foreign cards. When you go through the gate, it's to the right and across the street. (Feb 2016)

There's an ATM of the Agricultural Bank of China a few meters out of the south-western gate of the Ancient City. Foreign Maestro cards accepted.

Inside the walled city, ATMs can be found on Yamen Street and Ming-Qing Street (a.k.a. Nan Dajie 'Southern Street'). One is near the police station on Yamen Street. (Mar 2013)

For other options, the nearest modern shops and presumably ATMs will be outside of West Gate.

Eat
Pingyao's speciality is Pingyao Beef. It has an acquired, strong taste, somewhat similar to corned beef. Be careful in some of the more touristy restaurants: outrageous bills of ¥100 or more are not uncommon for a meal that appeared to be quite cheap. Be sure to ask about the price of any chef's specialties, and take a look at the prices as you are ordering your food.

Food within the city walls mostly caters to tourists and is overpriced and underwhelming. Going outside of the city walls usually results in better prices and quality. Outside the West Gate in particular are many nearby dining options.

Drink
There aren't too many clubs or bars, but you can sip a brew until midnight at many guesthouse restaurants. Domestic & foreign beers, Chinese hard liquor (typically 50% or stronger), and Chinese whiskey (~ 35%) are additionally available at most shops.

However, one place of particular interest to Westerners is Sakura, situated in the centre of the East/West street. Western food, music and drinks are available at a reasonable price. Another one, Lily's pub, located midway of Ming-Qing street, is a popular dating place for single travellers.

Sleep
The ancient city is full of Ming/Qing-era compounds converted into hotels and hostels. Staying in one is often thought of as part of the experience. The small size and distributed sights of the old city mean location is not particularly important. On the main street a bed can go for as much as ¥400. Poke around backstreets and this price can easily quarter. Accommodation in modern buildings is mostly located outside the old city wall.

Post Office
There is a small post office near Hui Wu Lin and Wei Tai Hou, crossing west/east/south streets.

Go next

 * Beijing - Via Taiyuan (40 min to Taiyuan South, <3 hr to Beijing) with the high-speed trains.
 * Xi'an - At least one or two buses depart daily. Circa Aug 2011, tickets cost ¥130 (100 for ticket, 30 service charge if booking from a hostel). Such accommodation-booked tickets typically include free transport from the accommodation to the bus stop itself. Ideally book at least a day in advance. Travel time is approximately 6 hours. Keep in mind the bus may only make one bathroom/food break in that time. Anecdotal experience - the bus was modern, clean, and had AC. Trains (including night trains) also run this route, and are also bookable from hotels/hostels. Sleeper tickets are especially hard to come by, so book ASAP.
 * Taiyuan - Regular buses depart from the Pingyao bus station (near north gate). One can generally show up and purchase for a ticket for a bus departing in the not too distant future. The price is around ¥25. 2 hours. The new high-speed trains take 40 minutes on average and cost ¥28 for 2nd class seat.
 * Other far flung cities - You can catch a trains to Wuhan, Chengdu, Datong, Zhengzhou, and Beijing.

title: Pingyao


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Pinhel

Pinhel is a city and a municipality of almost 10,000 people (2011) in central Portugal, known as the "Cidade Falcão" for its castle near the Côa river valley.

Understand

Pinhel (/piˈɲɛl/, pee-NYEHL) municipality has 9,627 residents (2011), with about 3,500 in the city proper.

Get in

 * Chief roadway: A25 from Vilar Formoso to Aveiro.

See
During spring the almond (amendoeiras) trees blossom, especially around the town of Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo.

Do
Feira das Tradições (Traditions Fair) in February every year; thousands visit it.

Drink
The Wines of Pinhel are well known.

Go next
Next visit Almeida and Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo, also Castelo Rodrigo.

title: Pinhel


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Pinnacles National Park

 * For the Western Australian national park, see Nambung National Park

Pinnacles National Park is a national park that protects a wilderness area containing the remains of half of a long-extinct volcano. It offers rugged, difficult hiking trails over high rock formations and through talus caves. Rock climbing is allowed in some places but is dangerous and requires some experience. Unlike most national parks, there are few options for people with mobility limitations.

It is approximately two hours (by car) south of San Jose in California's Central Coast region, and is remote enough to avoid massive throngs of visitors, but close enough to the Bay Area to be a good day-trip option.

History
The first of Pinnacles National Monument were set aside in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt to preserve the unusual rock formations and the talus caves found in the park. The Civilian Conservation Corps began developing some of the trails and facilities in the park between 1933 and 1942, including the distinctive tunnel that is found on the tunnel trail. In 2012 the monument was elevated to national park status, and today the park has been expanded to contain and attracts over 200,000 visitors annually.

Landscape
The pinnacles for which the park is named are the remains of a 23 million year old volcano. Located along the San Andreas fault, half of the volcano was pulled to the northeast as the tectonic plate on which it sits shifted. The current rocky outcroppings have been eroded to approximately one-third of the volcano's original height, but still offer a challenging opportunity for hikers and rock climbers. When you reach the top of the trail, you find sweeping vistas.

Flora and fauna

The park is home to 149 species of birds, 49 mammals, 22 reptiles, 6 amphibians, 68 butterflies, 36 dragonflies and damselflies, nearly 400 bees, and many thousands of other invertebrates.

The endangered California condor, the largest flying land bird in North America, has been re-introduced into the park and can occasionally be seen gliding on updrafts near the rocky cliffs. Turkey vultures are commonly seen, and the park is also home to golden eagles, prairie falcons, Cooper's hawks, and sharp-shinned hawks. Mammals in the park include black-tailed deer, bobcat, gray fox, raccoon, jackrabbit, brush rabbit, ground squirrel, chipmunk, and several kinds of bats.

This is not a dog-friendly park. Because of the wildlife, dogs and other pets are allowed only in the picnic areas, in the campground on the eastern side, in the parking lots, and on paved roads, and must be kept on a short leash (maximum length of ). You can't bring pets on any of the hiking trails, and you can't leave them unsupervised while you're hiking.

Climate
The climate of Pinnacles is typical of the Mediterranean climates of California, with cool wet winters and hot dry summers. Summer temperatures of over are common, but coastal fog will often come into the valleys at night. Nighttime summer temperatures of are common, making for enormous daily temperature swings.

Winter climate is akin to the California deserts, with mild days and nights often dropping into the low s. The average precipitation is approximately 16 inches (400 mm) per year. Nearly all of the precipitation is in the form of rainfall, with the majority occurring from December to March. Snowfall is rare, but does occur in significant amounts about every 10 years.

Visitor information

 * Park website

By automobile
An automobile is the only practical means to reach Pinnacles National Park. Park entrances on the east and west sides are not connected to each other by a through-road. The west entrance, which opens at 7:30AM, can be reached via U.S. Route 101 near the town of Soledad, then east along California Route 146 to the Chaparral area. The east entrance is reached via California Route 25, south from the city of Hollister or north from the town of King City, then west on California Route 146.

A foot trail system connects both sides of the park. For those wanting to visit a talus cave, the west side trail heads are closest to the Balconies Cave Loop. For views of the High Peaks without leaving your car, the rock formations are also visible from the west parking area. However, the road to the west side of the park is winding and narrow, and may not be the best option for those travelling in a motor home or similarly large vehicle.

Fees and permits
All private vehicles entering the park must pay a $30 entrance fee that is valid for seven days. For individuals traveling by motorcycle the fee is $25, and by foot or bicycle $15, also valid for seven days. The Pinnacles Annual Pass, which costs $80, waives all entrance fees.

By car
The park has two entrances, Pinnacles East and Pinnacles West, which are not connected by roads. Parking areas just inside the park entrance often fill during peak times (e.g., spring wildflower season or holiday weekends), and it is therefore advisable to try to arrive before 8AM. On some weekends a park shuttle may be available on the east side of the park to take visitors from overflow parking areas to trailheads and the visitor center.

Because parking is limited, one strategy is to reserve a campsite, which usually includes parking spaces for two vehicles. If you stay the night in the park, you can also rest at the campsite during the heat of the day, and hike in the cooler parts of the day.

By foot
The park offers of hiking trails, easily accessible from the parking areas inside of both entrances and ranging in difficulty from moderately easy two-mile loops to trails leading across high cliffs and over rocky outcroppings. Most of the trails are not wheelchair accessible.

By bicycle
Bicycles are allowed only on paved roads within the park. Bicycles and motorcycles are not allowed on trails.

Hiking
The trails are unpaved, rocky, and often difficult, steep, and uneven. Trail areas closest to the two entrances are generally the most accessible to people with mobility limitations. If you have concerns or any special needs (especially claustrophobia, fear of heights, or bad knees) in your group, ask the park rangers to suggest a trail. Wear good shoes, preferably hiking boots.

From the east side:

From the west side:

Bird watching
As of 2021, 181 species of birds have been documented in the park, but for the average visitor the most interesting will be the California condor, the largest flying bird in North America. Nearly extinct, condors were reintroduced to the park in 2003. These giant birds can live as many as sixty years and are often confused with turkey vultures, but can be distinguished by their bald, pink heads and small patch of white feathers on the leading edge underside of their wings. Other notable birds likely to be seen by casual birders include the prairie falcons that nest on the high cliffs, as well as golden eagles and red-tailed hawks. Consider bringing a pair of binoculars. If you're trying to expand your life list, then search for the yellow-billed magpie, the greater roadrunner, the canyon wren, and the California thrasher as well.

Rock climbing
The rock in Pinnacles is volcanic in origin, and may pose difficulty for climbers used to granite. Park regulations are as follows:

 * 1) Climbing is not allowed on routes where rock fall or dropped gear might injure people using established hiking trails. This ban includes, but is not limited to routes 58 through 68 and 339a (as numbered in the Climber's Guide). This does not apply to routes above climber access or social trails.
 * 2) No power drills may be used for bolting.
 * 3) Some formations may be closed from January through July in order to protect nesting falcons and eagles. Check with a Park Ranger for information on specific routes, or check the climbing information boards at the East and West trailheads. While the closures are officially considered voluntary, climbers or hikers who disturb nesting birds or other wildlife will be fined.
 * 4) It is highly recommended that climbers use brown or gray webbing for anchors to reduce the scenic damage caused by webbing left behind on climbs. Also, the use of "chalk balls", instead of loose chalk, is recommended to minimize the amount of chalk left on hand holds.

Buy
The visitor centers sell postcards and books of local interest, and the camp store sells things that campers might have forgotten, but otherwise there are no items for sale within the park. Nearby towns have grocery stores and can provide any needed supplies.

Eat
Although the Pinnacles Campground Store sells some food, you will probably be happier bringing your own. There are four picnic areas: the picnic tables by the Chaparral parking lot on the west side, and three more picnic areas along the paved road on the east side of the park. Although there are no tables, another popular option is to hike up to the Bear Gulch Reservoir for a picnic overlooking the beautiful water. Drinking water is available at visitor centers and some parking areas.

Nearby towns have restaurants, bars, and grocery stores.

Lodging
There is no lodging within the park borders, but there is one B&B outside of the park. Otherwise, head about north to Hollister on the east side, or  south to King City on the west side for the nearest options. Many people use Monterey as a base, and visit as a day trip.

Backcountry
Overnight camping is not allowed in the backcountry of Pinnacles National Park, although the east side of the park is now open 24 hours a day for hiking.

Stay safe
The park is a relatively safe place, but there are a few issues to be aware of. For one, when hiking through Balconies Cave or Bear Gulch Cave, bring a flashlight; a headlamp is recommended to leave your hands free. The caves are dark, footing is uneven, the rock may be slippery, and ceilings can be low. Avoid unnecessary noise in the cave which can be disturbing to wildlife and visitors.

During the summer and early fall temperatures may exceed, making sun protection and adequate water absolute necessities. Drinking water is only available in the developed areas—there is no water available on any of the trails. In addition, hikers should wear proper footwear to avoid slipping or twisting an ankle.

Rock climbers should remain alert for rocks that may become dislodged or equipment that may be dropped onto unwary hikers below. Existing protection hardware is not maintained by the park and should be tested before using. Clean-climbing practices means removing slings, etc. after use. Be aware of advisories concerning cliff-nesting birds.

Dangers from the local flora and fauna are limited. Poison oak can cause a nasty rash; wetter areas may have thick stands of this shrub, while hotter, drier areas tend to be devoid of this noxious native species. Stay on trails to avoid encounters with this plant, and learn to recognize it ("Leaves of three, let it be"). Stinging nettle is another annoyance. Touching the plant will cause a burning sensation with all leaf hairs sticking to the skin. Watch for this tall plant in moist areas such as cave entrances and along stream edges. The only poisonous snake in the park is the Pacific rattlesnake; keep to trails, avoid heavy brush, and watch where hands and feet are placed in rocky terrain to avoid this snake. Rattlesnake bites require prompt first aid, so keep an eye and ear out for these animals. The last rattlesnake bite was in 1995, and the animal is protected in the park.

There is no cell phone service in this park. If possible, avoid hiking alone, so that if one of you runs into difficulties, the other can go for help.

Go next

 * Soledad - west of the park on Highway 101, Soledad is the park's western gateway and also home to Mission Soledad, one of 21 historic Spanish missions in California.  The town is also home to several wineries, with tasting rooms that offer magnificent views over the Santa Lucia Highlands and the Salinas Valley.

title: Pinnacles National Park


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Pinole

Pinole is in the north of Contra Costa County in the San Francisco Bay Area in California on the southern shore of San Pablo Bay. Hercules is a suburban community next door. Neither of them have much to attract tourists, but they do have a selection of restaurants as well as walking and biking paths through the wetlands along the bay.

Get in
WestCAT Bus Route J (with two variations: JL and JR) runs about twice an hour from El Cerrito Del Norte BART station to Pinole and Hercules, seven days a week. The buses start earlier and end later on weekdays than weekends. Route 30Z serves Hercules from Martinez once an hour or so on weekdays.

Amtrak trains pass through Pinole regularly but don't stop here. There's talk of building a train station in Hercules, but as of 2024 construction hasn't started yet.

Get around
WestCAT provides bus service around Pinole and Hercules. For getting around on foot, sidewalks seem to be consistent in the main parts of both towns.

A segment of the San Francisco Bay Trail, a walking and biking trail in development around the San Francisco Bay, has been completed between Pinole and Hercules. It makes a pleasant way to walk between the two towns, thought wetlands and grassy hills alongside the train tracks.

title: Pinole


text:
Pinswang

Pinswang is a picturesque historic Alpine village in the Austrian Ausserfern region of the northern Tirol. It lies on the border with the Allgäu region of Bavaria Germany.

Understand
Pinswang is a quiet, lovely village located in the northern-most region of the Austrian Tirol known as the Ausserfern. With a population of around 430, Pinswang sits in a lush verdant Alpine valley mid-way between two major marketing towns; Reutte, located about 5 miles to the south in Austria and Füssen lying about the same distance to the northeast in Germany. Pinswang is divided into two sections, Oberpinswang and Unterpinswang. The village government, school and Church are located in Unterpinswang.

Pinswang is one of the most ancient settlements of the Ausserfern. Extensive archeological exploration by scientists from the University of Innsbruck has revealed evidence that Pinswang was inhabited as early as 1700 BC. It is also known that Pinswang was home to Celts at around 200 BC. Later, the Romans, in their march to the North, eventually reached Pinswang, and used the surrounding mountains as a stone quarry. Their Via Claudia Augustus, better known as the "Roman Road", is still used today in Pinswang as a path for pilgrims to the Ulrichskirche, the way leading to the Schloß im Loch fortification and Celtic excavation site, the starting point to the mountain route to King Ludwig's nearby castles, and as the path for visitors strolling around the town.

Written records describing Pinswang date back to the 11th century. During the Middle Ages, Pinswang functioned as a strategic control point on the border between the Tirol and Bavaria. This is evidenced by the numerous remains of fortifications that abound in this region. An example of this can be found on the Burgschrofen where one sees what has become known as the Schloß im Loch, a Festung dating from the mid-13th century that was built directly into the face of the mountain. It and the fortress that stood along the nearby Kniepass (built later during the 30 Years War) were the only major fortifications used as outposts of Castle Ehrenberg near Reutte. It is interesting to note that Ehrenberg and the other fortresses in the area were later abandoned and sold by Kaiser Joseph II in 1782.

After changing ownership several times, Pinswang was finally incorporated into the Tirol in 1313. From the 16th 'til as late as the 19th century, Pinswang was also known as a toll station; a waypoint between Austria and Germany. There were two major toll collection points, one at the Weisshaus near Füssen and the bridge over the Lech River, the other on the fortified Kniepass. There were two types of tolls collected; one toll to cross the border and the other to travel along the roads, akin to modern highway tolls.

Pinswang today remains a thriving agrarian community; a wonderful place to use as a base for exploration of the entire Ausserfern and nearby German Allgaü region. Its quiet, warm and quintessentially Tirolean Gemütlichkeit make Pinswang a much-beloved travel destination.

By train
There are two ways to reach Pinswang by rail; either via Austrian Rail (Osterreichisches Bundesbahn – ÖBB)  to the nearby Austrian marketing town of Reutte or via Füssen; a large marketing town located directly across the border in Germany. From Reutte or Füssen, one can easily get to Pinswang via brief car, bus or taxi ride.

By car
From Reutte, head north to Pflach and then over the Kniepass to Pinswang. From Füssen one should travel via route 189, passing the former customs building at Weisshaus on the border with Austria or via Schnellstrasse E99 (also known as Route 7) southwest through the tunnel connecting Germany and Austria. There are a gas station and a rest stop with a restaurant on the Austrian side of the tunnel where you can stop for information about Pinswang. Take the first exit after the tunnel, turn left and cross the highway (what used to be E99 (7) in Germany now turns into Schnellstrasse 79 on the Austrian side of the border) and bridge over the Lech River. Turn immediately right onto the small, winding road running parallel with the Lech River. This will take you into Unterpinswang.

Get around
Pinswang is a small enough community such that one can easily explore the village and its environs via bike or walking; a car is not necessary. There are numerous mountain and village trails as well as a country road connecting Unter- and Oberpinswang. You can walk to neighboring Musau by crossing the Lech River via the Ulrichsbrücke. You can also hike to Füssen using several routes. The ancient Roman Road (Via Claudia) runs north-south through Pinswang.

Do
Pinswang is a most popular and inexpensive jumping off point for visits to a host of local sites. Many visitors stay in the inns or rent rooms in local homes (see SLEEP below), and from there visit the castles of Bavarian King Ludwig (Neuschwanstein and Hoheschangau) in Füssen, about a 1 to 1.5 hour walk from Pinswang. Hiking there is a most memorable experience, as you find yourself walking on lovely fairytale forest paths across the border into Germany.

 * Visit Schloß im Loch, a medieval fortress built into the rock face towering over the foothills between Pinswang and Füssen. Visitors to the Schloß im Loch will find the forested trail leading up to the Schloß located at the Earschbach am Burgschrofen. There you will find a lovely placid pond and an ancient Celtic "mound". If you are in Pinswang in September, don't miss the wonderful Pinswanger Earschbach Festival. Attendees will be able to enjoy food and drink of the region, a day of music and a guided tour up to the Schloß im Loch. For more information (in German) see
 * Climb Säuling and the other mountains surrounding Pinswang
 * Attend a concert of Pinswang's St. Ulrich's Choir (Ulrichschor)
 * There is a trail starting near Gasthof Schluxen that will take you into the surrounding mountains. It splits into several directions, but two warrant discussion here. The first continues up the mountain to the Dreiländerecke, the border meeting point of the previously autonomous regions of the Tirol, Augsburg and Bavaria. The views from there are spectacular. The other fork takes you across the border into Germany (the border patrol shack and gate are still in place). After about a 40-minute walk, the trail will take you to the castles of King Ludwig (Königsschlösser), Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau. You can then continue along the trail skirting Füssen (Rote Wand) that takes you to the Lech River. You can follow the river back into Austria, divert onto a short trail next to the water power plant and head over the Kratzer back into Pinswang.
 * Seek out the local mountain refuges and inns including the Säulinghaus, Füssenerhütte, and the Otto-Mayer-Hütte
 * Visit the Baroque jewel pilgrimage Church of St. Ulrich (Ulrichskirche)
 * Attend concerts at Die Villa
 * Hike the ancient Via Claudia Augustus that runs North-South through Pinswang
 * Swim in the nearby public lakes of Germany: Alpsee, Obersee, Mittlerersee, Alatsee
 * Mountain biking
 * Splendid cross-country skiing in the winter
 * Hike to the famous original Lechbrücke, the old bridge crossing the Lech River
 * Explore the Lech River that parallels Pinswang
 * Attend village band (Musikkapelle) concerts at the outdoor stage during the Summer months and in the Gemeindesaal during the Winter (and during inclement Summer weather)
 * Attend the much-beloved Adventsingen at the St. Ulrichskirche (see photo above) in December. Most of the instrumentalists and singers you will hear come from Pinswang and local area villages. A quick note: The celebration of Advent and Christmas in Austria is very different from the very lively Christmas celebrations one encounters in the UK and America. In Austria and Bavaria, Advent is a more quiet, contemplative time, and the beautiful music played/sung during Advent reflects this exquisitely peaceful part of the Christmas season.
 * If you are in Pinswang during early July, be certain to attend the Kirchweihfest that is held on the grounds in front of the Ulrichskirche. After a special Sunday morning Mass (it is recommended to contact the Pinswang Mayor's Office for the time: +435677861312 or buergermeister@pinswang.tirol.gv.at), be prepared to stay for the rest of the day to take part in this cherished tradition. Find yourself a place at any of the many outdoor tables and eat (delicious sausages, schnitzel and incredible homemade cakes (Torte)), drink (beer, schnapps, colas), listen to Tirolean folk music performed by the Pinswang and neighboring Musau Musikkapelle, and enjoy the splendid views of the Pinswang countryside. This is a highly recommended family activity.

Buy
Although there are no souvenir shops in Pinswang, you can purchase books, local folkmusic compact discs, videotapes and other Pinswang-related articles at the Office of the Mayor (Gemeindeamt). It is on the main road running through Pinswang, in the same building housing the town elementary school. You can purchase souvenirs and other items about the Tirol and specifically, the Ausserfern part of the Tirol in nearby Reutte.

Eat
You can feast on traditional Tirolean local fare at any of the excellent inns in or near Pinswang.

Sleep
Pinswang is the perfect cozy spot to spend one or more restful, quiet evenings. Wake up each morning to a delicious Tirolean breakfast and return that evening after a day filled with adventure. There are a two larger inns, one in Unterpinswang and one in Oberpinswang, offering comfortable beds and delicious breakfasts.

Oberpinswang

Unterpinswang

Both inns are very welcoming indeed; favored both by guests and local residents of Pinswang.

Go next

 * Visit nearby Reutte, Plfach, Musau and Vils. Whilst in Vils, don't miss visiting the beautiful Church of the Ascension of Mary and the Church of St Anna, the marvelous town museum and the romantic Vilseck ruins.
 * From Pinswang, it is a short drive to the major cities of Innsbruck, Munich and Augsburg.
 * Take a day trip to the beautiful Bavarian towns of Füssen, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ettal, Oberammergau. Also, don't miss a trip to Lindau - a jewel located on Lake Constance.
 * See Schloss Linderhof, the lesser-known but one of the most elegant of King Ludwig's Bavarian castles. It is in Oberammergau, near the town of Ettal (where you will find a beautiful Benedictine Abbey).

title: Pinswang


text:
Pioche

Pioche is a former silver mining town in Nevada with a moderate climate (for this area), bloody past. Its population is around 1,000 people (2010).

Understand
Pioche (pronounced pee-oach) is the county seat of Lincoln County and is named after François Louis Alfred Pioche, a San Francisco financier and land speculator from France. The word pioche is French for pickaxe.

History
European settlement of the area began in 1864 with the opening of a silver mine. The settlers abandoned the area when local Indian tribes launched a series of raids and massacres. Recolonization was launched in 1868, after the Indian raids were stopped and François Pioche bought the town in 1869. By the early 1870s, Pioche had grown larger, to become one of the most important silver-mining towns in Nevada. Because of the town's remoteness which had earlier allowed the Indian raids to occur, Pioche had a reputation for being one of the roughest towns in the Old West.

Due mostly to confusion over the exact location of mining claims, mine owners resorted to hiring guards. In 1872, Tom and Ed Newland hired gunmen to takeover the very profitable mine owned by William H. Raymond and John Ely. They in turn hired four more men who during a raid in the middle of the night killed one of the guards and drove off the remainder. One of the four hired gunmen, Michael Casey, killed miner Tom Gossen after refusing to pay interest on a $100 loan. Before he died the next day, Gossen left a $5,000 reward to the man who killed Casey. Jim Leavy swore Casey had not shot Gossen in self-defense, and Casey challenged Leavy to get his gun. The two men met in front of Felsenthal's store. Leavy shot Casey and then beat him to death with his pistol. Leavy in turn was wounded by David Neagle, who shot Leavy through the cheeks, leaving him permanently disfigured.

It was reported that nearly 60 percent of the homicides reported in Nevada during 1871–72 took place in and around Pioche. Local lore says 72 men were killed in gunfights before the first natural death occurred in the camp. This legend is immortalized by the creation of Boot Hill, now a landmark in the city.

Climate
Pioche has a cool semi-arid climate bordering on a humid continental climate due to its high altitude and exposure to rain-bearing winds. The high elevation means summers are much cooler than in Clark County, with temperatures of 100 °F (37.8 °C) reached upon only one afternoon every five years. Although summers are mostly dry with mild nights, it is not unknown for “Arizona rains” to penetrate into Lincoln County during July and August.

The fall season sees warm days and cold nights: the freeze-free period usually extends from May 17 to October 10, although temperatures below 0 °F (−17.8 °C) are very rare even during winter. During the winter, days are cool to cold, and nights are very cold, although snowfall is extremely erratic.

Get in
The only viable method to get Pioche is to drive. The U.S. highway 93 comes from the Las Vegas area to the south and from Ely, Nevada to the north. A substantial drive through unpopulated desert is required so plan to have water and a full gas tank before heading out, especially during the summer.

The nearest airports are in Las Vegas or Salt Lake City.

Get around
The town is very small and mostly walkable for the downtown area. A personal car is required outside of the downtown area as there is no public transit.

See

Pioche has several historic buildings.

Gambling
As with most Nevadan towns, Pioche offers a few gambling opportunities.

Go next

 * Panaca – south of Pioche on the SR-321, US-93 (Great Basin Highway), then SR-319 is Panaca. Panaca is a Mormon settlement and one of two places in Nevada that forbids gambling (the other being Boulder City).
 * Rachel – west of Pioche on the SR-321, US-93 (Great Basin Highway), then SR-375 (Extraterrestrial Highway) is the little village of Rachel. The town is notable for its proximity to Area 51 and the Nellis Air Force base.
 * Ely – north of Pioche on the SR-321, US-93 (Great Basin Highway), then US-50 is the fellow ghost town Ely. The town has several museums, one of which focusses on its railway heritage.

title: Pioche


text:
Pioneer Valley

The Pioneer Valley is the region around the Connecticut River valley in Western Massachusetts. It is a very diverse travel destination, featuring urban, college town, and natural areas in close proximity. The Pioneer Valley's largest city is Springfield. The three counties of the Pioneer Valley from north to south are Franklin County, Hampshire County and Hampden County.

Cities

 * — A famous college town, home to the University of Massachusetts, Amherst College, and Hampshire College. It features the Emily Dickinson house.
 * — a revitalizing mill city between Springfield and Northampton; home of the International Volleyball Hall of Fame, as the Olympic sport was invented there in 1895. Also features the Mount Tom Range, several Olmsted Brothers designed parks, the Wistariahurst Museum, a unique historical canal system, and the Holyoke Dam.
 * — A bohemian college town, artists' colony, and LGBT mecca; home of Smith College.
 * — The economic, cultural capital of Western Massachusetts and the 4th largest city in New England. Basketball was invented there in 1891. Springfield is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame, the Springfield Armory National Park, three universities, Forest Park, and numerous other cultural and entertainment options.

Franklin county

 * — The northern hub at the start of the Mohawk Trail.
 * — Visit the Montague Bookmill, a grist mill from 1834 now operated as a bookstore and cafe.
 * — Famous for the Bridge of Flowers and the historic trolley museum.
 * — The northern hub at the start of the Mohawk Trail.
 * — Visit the Montague Bookmill, a grist mill from 1834 now operated as a bookstore and cafe.
 * — Famous for the Bridge of Flowers and the historic trolley museum.

Hampshire county

 * — which has no colleges but is geographically between Amherst, Northampton, and South Hadley.
 * — Home to the United States' first women's college, Mount Holyoke College, and Skinner State Park.
 * — which has no colleges but is geographically between Amherst, Northampton, and South Hadley.
 * — Home to the United States' first women's college, Mount Holyoke College, and Skinner State Park.
 * — Home to the United States' first women's college, Mount Holyoke College, and Skinner State Park.
 * — Home to the United States' first women's college, Mount Holyoke College, and Skinner State Park.

Hampden county

 * — Home of Yankee Candle, Historic Deerfield, and Deerfield Academy.
 * - Granville State Forest
 * — This small town on the Scantic River is the home of Thornton Burgess.
 * — Home of Yankee Candle, Historic Deerfield, and Deerfield Academy.
 * - Granville State Forest
 * — This small town on the Scantic River is the home of Thornton Burgess.

Greater Springfield

 * — Across the Connecticut River from Springfield, it features Six Flags New England.
 * — an affluent suburb of Springfield.
 * — Gateway to the Hilltowns; largely residential; home to Westfield State College and Stanley Park.
 * — Across the Connecticut River from Springfield, it features New England's collective state fair, the Big E.
 * — Across the Connecticut River from Springfield, it features New England's collective state fair, the Big E.

The Connecticut River Valley
The valley is approximately wide at the Connecticut state line but narrows northward. It holds much of New England's best farmland and thus was settled early in New England's colonial history. The farms have been encroached on by urban and suburban development, but many remain. The Connecticut River Valley is mostly urban in the Knowledge Corridor region surrounding the cities of Springfield and Hartford (the two of which lie only apart.) The northern end of the Knowledge Corridor by  Northampton and Amherst is a mix of urban and rural, featuring several prominent college towns. The northernmost section of Massachusetts' valley is rural, with many opportunities for outdoor activities.

The Connecticut River Valley's fine farmland and abundant water-power made the it Industrial Revolution's version of "Silicon Valley." Many industrial innovations took place at the Springfield Armory, including the discovery of interchangeable parts. America's first gasoline-powered car, motorcycle, and fire engine were all produced in Springfield. Holyoke became America's center of the paper industry. Industrialization encouraged growth of a string of cities from Northampton in the north to New Haven, Connecticut, in the south. From the early 1800s until the 1960s, the Connecticut River Valley was one of the most prosperous regions in the United States. Today this region is known as the Knowledge Corridor because of its numerous, prestigious universities and colleges.

The Connecticut River Valley remains one of the United States' major centers of higher education. Several of the United States' most prominent universities and colleges are located in the valley, including Amherst College, Smith College, and Mount Holyoke College. Mount Holyoke College was the first women's college founded in the United States. There are 14 colleges and universities in the from Springfield to Amherst.

The Hill Towns
A somewhat distinct and very rural subregion is the Hill Towns (or "Hilltowns"). This is the western part of the three counties, beyond the Connecticut River Valley. Higher elevation, later settlement, limited agricultural potential and cultural differences give the hill towns a character similar to rural Vermont. Further west the hill towns merge seamlessly into the Berkshires, although tourism and second home development spreading out from the New York City metropolis have impacted the hill towns less than Berkshire County.

Eastern Uplands
Before the 20th century, highlands east of the Connecticut River developed along the same trajectory as the hilltowns to the west; however development of Quabbin Reservoir during the 1930s created a large depopulated area in the northern 2/3 of this subregion. To the south, there has been modest population growth and development along the Massachusetts Turnpike and U.S. Route 20.

Five College area
While the southern part of the Pioneer Valley is dominated by Springfield and Holyoke, the Five College Area is its own enclave with its own issues, problems ("UMass Students are rioting again"), and concerns ("How do we deal with the student housing shortage?")

By car
North/south Interstate 91 connects the Pioneer Valley from Connecticut and Vermont. From Boston, and all points east, take the Massachusetts Turnpike (Interstate 90) west to I-91 North. From Albany (New York), take the Massachusetts Turnpike east to I-91 North. U.S. Interstate 91 has exits to South Hadley and Northampton. From Northampton, you can talk Massachusetts Route 9 to Amherst via Hadley. Driving time to the Pioneer Valley from Boston is approximately 2 hours; from New York City, it is approximately 3½ hours.

By plane
The closest major international airport serving the Pioneer Valley area is Bradley International Airport  in Windsor Locks, Connecticut -  south of Springfield (and equidistant to Springfield's Knowledge Corridor sister city, Hartford, Connecticut.)

By train
Rail service via Amtrak is available to Springfield as well as Amherst via the Vermonter. It is accessible by Amtrak's regional service, the Vermonter from the north and south, and the Lake Shore Limited from the east and west. Springfield has become an intercity commuter rail hub for the north and south, with the completion of the Springfield-New Haven high-speed intercity rail line from the south, and Amtrak's re-tooled Vermonter line, re-routed via the old Montrealer line in the Pioneer Valley following the Connecticut River. The Vermonter makes intercity stops in Springfield, Chicopee, Holyoke, Northampton, South Deerfield, Greenfield, and Brattleboro, Vermont.

Springfield is also served east–west by Amtrak's "Lake Shore Limited" from Chicago to Boston and vice versa.

By bus
Peter Pan Bus is headquartered in Springfield, and is one of the East Coast's major bus carriers. Greyhound/Peter Pan bus service is available to Springfield and many other Pioneer Valley cities.

Get around
The Pioneer Valley Transit Authority (PVTA) is the region's reliable and extensive public transport system. Its service extends from Springfield in the south to Amherst, north of Springfield. Fares are $1.35, with a free "transfer" if one uses another PVTA vehicle within an hour of purchasing the original pass. On weekends, buses do not run all routes. Although the system is extensive for such a decentralized area, buses are somewhat infrequent and not all route run nights and weekends, especially outside of the school year (September - May).

See

 * The Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield.
 * The Springfield Armory National Park in Springfield
 * The leaves in Autumn - particularly concentrations of maples around old farmsteads where 'sugar bushes' were maintained for sugaring and on relatively moist upland sites. Oaks -- predominating on dryer, rockier sites -- are less spectacular.
 * Prestigious universities and liberal arts colleges - in Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, and throughout the Pioneer Valley.
 * The Quadrangle in Springfield - 5 excellent museums, featuring the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden and the United States' first planetarium.
 * The Emily Dickinson House in Amherst - America's most famous female poet lived her entire life in this beautiful house. Excellent tour.
 * Forest Park in Springfield - a urban park designed by Frederick Law Olmsted (of NYC's Central Park Fame,) features a sizable zoo, America's first public pool, and Bright Nights - a nationally known holiday light show that stretches for  throughout the park.
 * Downtown Northampton - Northampton is the bohemian center of the Pioneer Valley, (which is saying something because much of it is artsy). Northampton's downtown features many restaurants, coffee shops, art galleries, music venues, quirky shops, and street performers. It's people-watching heaven!

Do

 * Six Flags New England in Agawam - 1 mile across the Connecticut River from Springfield, across the South End Bridge, New England's largest amusement park features 10 roller-coasters; among them is the Bizarro, rated the #1 or #2 roller-coaster in the world from 2003–present. Open mid-April to early-November.
 * The Big E in West Springfield - 1 mile across the Memorial Bridge from Springfield, the Big E (aka the Eastern States Exposition) is the New England States' collective State Fair. It features rides, animals, and performers of all sorts. The 6th largest carnival in America, it runs from roughly September 15-October 1 each year.
 * Downhill Skiing
 * Crosscountry Skiing
 * Whitewater Boating
 * Powerboating
 * Hiking
 * Fishing
 * Motorcycle

Eat

 * Maple Sugar
 * Northampton and Springfield offer a wide variety of ethnic cuisine, including Italian, Polish, Puerto Rican, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, Hungarian, Indian, Mexican, Argentinian, and Tibetan cuisines.
 * Local Produce from Farmer's Markets in Springfield and Northampton
 * Vegetarian, especially in Northampton, Amherst, and Springfield

Drink

 * Microbrews
 * Brewpubs
 * Specialty wines (blueberry, etc.)

Stay safe
In general, the Pioneer Valley is a very safe and accepting travel destination featuring an eclectic mix of urban, college town, and suburban settings - all of them relatively safe.

Springfield, the Pioneer Valley's largest city, in 2000 ranked as high as 18th in the annual U.S. "City Crime Rankings". After, there was a steep and steady decline in its crime, falling to 51st in the U.S. "City Crime Rankings" in 2010. Springfield is safe during the day, and nearly all of its well-travelled areas are safe and night - for example, the city's entertainment district and the area around the Basketball Hall of Fame are safe at all times. The neighborhoods where 80% of Springfield's crimes occur - Six Corners, Liberty Heights - are well off-the-beaten-path for visitors. That said, to be safe at night in Springfield, bring a partner with you.

The area around Six Flags New England across Springfield's South End Bridge in Agawam is safe day and night, as is the area around The Big E across Springfield's Memorial Bridge in West Springfield.

As of 2011, the City of Holyoke continues to make major strides in revitalizing. Holyoke is safe during the day; however, at night, if you intend on spending time downtown, stick to the commercial and entertainment blocks around High Street. The areas down the hill from High Street, South Holyoke and The Flats, remain dangerous. To be safe at night in Holyoke, bring a partner with you and stick to well-lit areas.

The City of Northampton is completely safe day and night, as is the college town of Amherst.

In general, the Pioneer Valley is very liberal socially and politically, and thus makes for a very accepting destination for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) travelers. This is especially true in the LGBT mecca of Northampton, and in Springfield's entertainment district, which features many establishments catering to LGBT consumers.

The following activities can pose safety risks in the Pioneer Valley:
 * Winter driving
 * Driving among aggressive, careless, and drunk drivers
 * Driving on bad roads - due to pot holes
 * deer, and occasionally moose in roads
 * walking in the woods - it is easy to get lost
 * swimming in the Connecticut River - in many places, the river's pull is too strong for swimming.

title: Pioneer Valley


text:
Pionerskiy

Pionerskiy (Russian: Пионе́рский pee-uh-NYEHR-skee, German: Neukuhren) is a very small town on the Baltic Coast in Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast. It is very near to Svetlogorsk and has a beach that is very much nicer than the beaches in Svetlogorsk.

Get in
Trains and buses run regularly from Kaliningrad's main station. (₽70)

See
Walk along the coastal promenade and see Russian leader Vladimir Putin's less-than-subtle seaside palace.

Buy
Amber. Or if there's been a storm you can find it for free washed up on the beach.

Eat

 * Cafe Traktr (Кафе Тракир), 11a ul. Komcomolskaya. +74015521338. All the Russian favorites at reasonable prices.

Sleep

 * Cruise Hostel (Хруиз Хостел), 7 ul. Parkovaya. +74012971203. Dorms from ₽500.

title: Pionerskiy


text:
Piotrków Trybunalski

Piotrków Trybunalski is second biggest city in the Łódź Voivodeship of Poland with around 80,000 inhabitants. It is the capital of Piotrków County and it's almost 800 years old. The city was portrayed in the movie Jacob the Liar starring Robin Williams.

Understand
According to tradition – not confirmed by historical sources – Piotrków was founded by Piotr Wlostowic, a powerful 12th century magnate from Silesia. The name of the city comes from the name Peter translated into Polish (Piotr), in a diminutive form (Piotrek). The town has been known in Yiddish as פּעטריקעװ or Petrikev, in German as Petrikau, and in Russian as Петроков or Petrokov.

At first a market town and a place of the princes' tribunals (in the 13th and 15th centuries), Piotrków became an administrative centre (the capital of the district since 1418), and in the later centuries it also became an important political centre in Poland. While the importance of Piotrków in the political life of the country had contributed to its development in the 16th century, the city declined in the 17th and 18th centuries, due to fires, epidemics, wars against Sweden, and finally the Partitions of Poland.

Piotrków had the first ghetto for Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland, built as early as October 1939. Approximately 25,000 people from Piotrków and the nearby towns and villages were imprisoned there. 22,000 were sent to the Treblinka extermination camp, while 3,000 were imprisoned in Nazi concentration camps.

By plane
Łódź Władysław Reymont Airport is nearest international airport (about 50 km), but better choice is the largest Polish Warsaw Frédéric Chopin Airport  (about 160 km).

By train

 * is a terminal station for domestic trains. There are great (but slow) train links from all major Polish cities.

The schedule of trains in Poland

By car
Piotrków is located in junction of roads:

 * road A1; E75 Gdańsk - Łódź - Piotrków Trybunalski - Częstochowa - Katowice
 * road 8; E67 from state border with Lithuania in Budzisko through Warsaw - Piotrków - Wrocław and finally to state border with Czech Republic in Kudowa-Zdrój.
 * road  12 from state border with Germany in Łęknica through Leszno - Kalisz - Piotrków - Radom - Lublin and state border with Ukraine in Beredyszcze

By bus
Because of its location at a junction of major roads Piotrków Trybunalski is well connected to almost all major cities in Poland by the PKS lines. From Warsaw or Katowice you can get to Piotrków Trybunalski by the Polski Express. There are some international lines like Eurolines too.

Get around
Public transport is operated by MZK Piotrków Trybunalski. The descriptions on bus stops are in Polish only. See the Polish phrasebook if you feel uncomfortable. The schedules are here

Taxis are another option, and they are quite cheap for a Westerner. However, you should make sure that there is a taxi sign atop the cab and that the driver has a permit. Best way is to use one of Taxi companies (phone numbers):
 * Radio Taxi Pilica - 9625
 * Radio Taxi Plus - 9623

See

 * Trybunalski Square, located about 1 km east from the train station. Is the old market square, with antique tenement houses
 * Orthodox Church on Słowackiego street about 200 m east from train station
 * Court of Law on Słowackiego street about 300 m east from train station
 * Orthodox Church on Słowackiego street about 200 m east from train station
 * Court of Law on Słowackiego street about 300 m east from train station

For more information visit the "Tourist Information Point" called "Informacja Turystyczna" on Czarnieckiego Square 10, 44 732 36 63 (next to Trybunalski Square)

Buy

 * The main commercial street in Piotrków Trybunalski is Słowackiego Street

Shopping mall: Other places for small shopping:
 * Kaufland - supermarket on Lodzka street, with small gallery of shops (about 8)
 * Stadium Market - big open air market located on Dmowskiego street, every Saturday you can buy here everything from vegetables, over clothes to live pets
 * Kaufland - supermarket on Lodzka street, with small gallery of shops (about 8)
 * Stadium Market - big open air market located on Dmowskiego street, every Saturday you can buy here everything from vegetables, over clothes to live pets

Go next

 * Bełchatów
 * Łódź

title: Piotrków Trybunalski


text:
Piper City

Piper City is located in Ford County, which is in the Central Illinois region of Illinois, United States of America.

By train
Piper City is served by the Toledo, Peoria, and Western Railroad, which provides freight service.

By car
Piper City is located on Illinois State Highway 115.

title: Piper City


text:
Pipe Spring National Monument

Pipe Spring National Monument is a small National Monument in Northern Arizona.

Understand
Pipe Spring National Monument offers a shady oasis on an Arizona highway, a wealth of history including that of Mormon pioneers and Kaibab Paiute Indians, and live historical demonstrations in the summer. Pipe Spring is worth stopping in for an hour or two when travelling in Northern Arizona. It is also one of a handful of Mormon historical sites not managed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

History
Pipe Spring is a water source in the desert that has been used by humans for thousands of years, and the site of an historic cattle ranch established in 1870. Several stone buildings from the pioneer era remain, including a fortified ranch house called Winsor Castle. A new cultural museum displays Native American and pioneer exhibits. An orchard, garden, farm animals, ponds, Kaibab Paiute Indian camp and 1/2-mile trail are also on the site. It is a great place to travel in the Summer.

Winsor Castle, named after Anson P. Winsor (the first superintendent of the ranch), was built by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to be a tithing cattle ranch.

The reservation of the Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians surrounds the national monument. Their story is told in the cultural museum.

A tour of Winsor Castle takes about a half hour. Allow a half hour to an hour to browse the cultural museum. A hike on the beautiful Rim Trail will add another 30 minutes to your visit.

Landscape
This is a desert landscape and that is what makes Pipe Spring such an important location. American Indians, Mormon pioneers, plants, animals, and others have depended on the life-giving water found at Pipe Spring.

Flora and fauna
You will see the normal desert flowers in the area. Enjoy pioneer and American Indian crops from the garden during the summer. The orchard contains mostly historic varieties of peach, apple, apricot, plum, and crab-apple trees, as well as grapes.

Climate
In summer, daytime highs are in the mid to upper 90's °F (38 °C) and night time lows near 70 °F (16 °C). Late summer afternoons often bring sudden thunderstorms, so an umbrella or rain gear could be helpful.

In winter, daytime highs are around 40 °F (4 °C), and night time lows in the teens (- 10 °C). There is occasional snow.

Visitor information

 * Park website

By plane
The closest city with commercial air service is St. George, Utah.

McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas is 3.5 hours west. Take Interstate 15 to St. George and follow State Route 9 to Hurricane.

Salt Lake City International Airport is 5 hours north. Take Interstate 15 to Anderson Junction and follow State Route 17 to Hurricane.

Flagstaff Pulliam Airport is 4 hours south. Take US Route 89 straight to Fredonia.

By car
From Interstate 15, turn onto Utah State Route 9 in Hurricane, Utah. Take Utah State Route 59 east out of Hurricane. This road turns into Arizona State Route 389 at the state line. Pipe Spring is 45 miles east of Hurricane. From Utah Highway 89 and 89A, turn onto Arizona State Route 389 in Fredonia, Arizona. Pipe Spring is 15 miles west of Fredonia.

Public transportation
Bus and shuttle transportation are available from Las Vegas to St. George, Utah. From St. George follow the By Car directions from Interstate 15.

Fees and permits
As of 2020, an entrance fee of $10 per person is charged, valid for seven days; the entrance fee includes a $3 per person tribal use fee. Children 15 years old and under are admitted free.

Operating hours
Arizona does not observe Daylight Saving Time, with the exception of the Navajo Reservation on the state's northeast corner. Pipe Spring National Monument is on Mountain Standard Time all year.

Summer (June through August): Monument grounds and Visitor Center/Museum are open 7AM to 5PM. Tours of Winsor Castle are offered on the hour and half hour from 8AM to 4:30PM. Demonstrations, talks or walks are offered during the morning hours.

Winter (September through May): Monument grounds and Visitor Center/Museum are open 8AM to 5PM. Tours of Winsor Castle are offered on the hour and half hour from 9AM to 4PM

Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Days.

Get around
Pipe Spring National Monument is a "walk-in" park. Visitors enter the Pipe Spring National Monument-Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians Visitor Center and Museum. The historic buildings, garden, orchard and trailhead are located 150 yards beyond the Visitor Center and Museum.

Do

 * Guided tours Winsor Castle (the Fort) is accessible by ranger guided tours. These tours are offered every thirty minutes, on the hour and half hour, all year long.

"On your own The grounds of the monument can be visited on your own. The East and West Cabins contain exhibits on cowboying and historic preservation. Enjoy pioneer and American Indian crops from the garden during the summer. The orchard contains mostly historic varieties of peach, apple, apricot, plum, and crab-appple trees, as well as grapes.  Stop by the corrals and visit the horses and longhorn cattle.

 * Talks and demonstrations During the summer months ranger guided walks, talks, and demonstrations of pioneer and Indian crafts and lifeways are offered daily in the cooler morning hours.
 * Hike on the 1/2-mile-long Ridge Trail offers great views of the Arizona Strip.

Eat
The Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians operates a gas and convenience store 1/4 mile south of Pipe Spring. There is a small picnic area on the monument. Restaurants and groceries can be found in Fredonia, Arizona (15 miles east of Pipe Spring) and Kanab, Utah (25 miles northeast of Pipe Spring).

Drink
It is what Pipe Spring is all about. An oasis in the desert.

Lodging
Motels can be found in Fredonia, Arizona (15 miles east of Pipe Spring), and Kanab, Utah (25 miles northeast of Pipe Spring).

Camping
The Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians operate a campground 1/4 mile north of the monument. Other campgrounds can be found in Fredonia, Arizona (15 miles east of Pipe Spring) and Kanab, Utah (25 miles northeast of Pipe Spring).

Backcountry
Campgrounds and at-large camping are also available on surrounding Bureau of Land Management (Arizona Strip District) and Forest Service lands (North Kaibab Ranger District).

Stay safe
The National Monument is out of the way, so plan on having plenty of gas in your car and it would be a good idea to take along snacks and water.

Go next

 * North Rim of the Grand Canyon. This view is not as crowded as the South rim and is only open during the summer. Head east on AZ 389 to Fredonia, southeast on US 89A to Jacob Lake, then south on AZ 67.
 * Zion National Park just north in Utah - head east on AZ 389 to Fredonia, then north on US 89A through Kanab to Mt Carmel Junction, then west on UT 9.

title: Pipe Spring National Monument


text:
Pipestone

Pipestone is a city in southwestern Minnesota. It is the seat of Pipestone County and has a population of 4554.

Pipestone is home to the famous Indian quarry at Pipestone National Monument. Many North American Indian tribes - including Ojibwa, Dakota, Oto, Pawnee, Sac Fox, and Lakota - came to quarry the sacred redstone known as pipestone or catlinite. The soft red pipestone is found under layers of the very hard Sioux quartzite. The pipestone became a valued trade item and was responsible for Pipestone becoming a Crossroads of the Indian World. The Song of Hiawatha Pageant has played at the pipestone quarry lake for nearly 60 years.

By Car
Pipestone is in southwestern Minnesota, at the meeting of Minnesota Highways 23 and 30 and US Route 75. It is 23 miles north of Interstate Highway 90.

By Plane
Sioux Falls Regional Airport (Joe Foss Field) is about 50 miles southeast, in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Flights are offered to Minneapolis, Chicago, Denver, Cincinnati, Salt Lake City, Atlanta and Las Vegas.

See

 * Pipestone National Monument
 * Blue Mounds State Park

Do

 * Walking Tour - Walk the streets of Pipestone and view the unique buildings, building materials, and hues. A self-guided tour can take as little as 30 minutes or can last hours. The variety of architectural styles and details is impressive for such a small city.

Buy

 * A&S Drugs, 101 Main Street West, +1 507 825-3100. (Prescriptions, Sundries, Gifts, Photo Developing)
 * Downtown Hobby Shoppe, 115 W Main St, +1 507 825-4309.
 * Geyerman's Clothing Co, 201 Main St W, 825-4655. (Women's Clothing)
 * Geyerman's Clothing Co for Men, 110 Main St W 562-9200 (Men's Clothing)
 * Pamida - 1002-7th Street SE, +1 507 825-5442.
 * Liberty Pawn, Coins & Antiques, 224 Main St W, 825-4404.
 * Loopy's Dollar Store, 123 Main Street West, +1 507 825-5674.
 * M & M: Fleet and Farm Store, 2nd Street NW.
 * Monk's Second Hand Store, 213 W Main St, 562-4001.
 * Pipestone Interiors, 204 Main St W, 825-4277. (Furniture and Floor Covering)
 * Snyder Drug, Highway 30 and 8th Ave SE, +1 507 825-4259.
 * So-Jo's Sportswear & Embroidery, 107 W Main St, 825-2906.  (Personalized Caps, Jackets, & More)
 * The Clothier By Dawn, 110 Main St E, 825-2916. (Women's Clothing)
 * True Value Hardware, 207 W Main St, +1 507-825-3792.

Eat

 * American Legion, 117 S. Hiawatha Ave.
 * China Inn, 211-2nd Street NW, +1 507-825-0088.
 * Dar's Pizza, 607-8th Ave SW, +1 507-825-4261.
 * Dari King, Hwy 30 W & 5th Ave SW.
 * Dairy Queen, Hwy 23 & 75.
 * Historic Calumet Inn, 104 W Main Street, +1-800-535-7610.
 * Kelly's Koffee, 217-8th Ave SE, +1 507-562-5282.
 * Lange's Cafe & Bakery, 110-8th Ave SE, +1 507-825-4488. (open 24 hours)
 * Maverick's, Hwy 30 & 75.
 * McDonald's, - 609-8th Ave SE, +1 507-825-3222. (Indoor play area, Wi-Fi Location)
 * Subway, 520-8th Ave SE, +1 507-825-5951.
 * Pizza Hut, 413-8th Ave SE, +1 507-825-5886.
 * Pizza Ranch, West Main St.
 * Subway Sandwich Shop, Hwy 23 & 75 at Hwy 30.
 * The Glass House Restaurant and Catering, Ihlen, +1 507-348-7651.
 * The Villager Restaurant, Highway 75 North, +1 507-825-5242.

Drink

 * American Legion Hall, 117 Hiawatha Ave S, +1 507-825-3211.
 * Historic Calumet Inn, 104 W Main Street, +1-800-535-7610.
 * The Glass House Restaurant and Catering, Ihlen, +1 507-348-7651.
 * Maverick's, Hwy 30 & 75.

title: Pipestone


text:
Pipestone National Monument

Pipestone National Monument is a United States national monument in Southern Minnesota.

Understand
Pipestone National Monument was established by an act of Congress on August 25, 1937 for two purposes: to preserve the historically significant site of Native American quarries and to restore quarrying rights to the Native American tribes which had camped, quarried, and traded there for centuries.

Landscape
Pipestone National Monument consists of about 280 acres of tallgrass prairie with trails, quarries, waterfall, and an interpretive center.

The monument sits on a geological feature known locally as Buffalo Ridge, or geologically as the Coteau des Prairies, a plateau approximately 200 miles long by 100 miles wide, elevated 100-200 feet above the surrounding prairie.

Flora and fauna
There are over 400 native plant species growing at the Monument, and includes big bluestem, little bluestem, buffalograss, sideoats gramma, prairie cordgrass, indiangrass and switchgrass. Unfortunately, exotic species such as Kentucky bluegrass and smooth brome also are present.

Pipestone's remnant tallgrass prairies host many plants and animals that once flourished throughout the midwest. Over 500 plant species, 28 fish species, 45 macroinvertebrate species, 8 reptiles and amphibians, 25 mammal species, 55 families of insects (over 900 specimens have been collected), and approximately 100 bird species are found at the monument. Two species listed under the Endangered Species Act are found at Pipestone National Monument: the Topeka shiner (fish) and the Western Prairie Fringed Orchid (plant).

Many people are surprised to encounter cactus in Minnesota, but the Prickly Pear Cactus is present at Pipestone National Monument, as it is in several other locations in Southwestern Minnesota. Other areas where one might find cactus in Minnesota include Blue Devil Valley State Park and Blue Mounds State Park. The cacti can be difficult to see in the thick grass, although under ideal conditions they have been known to reach up to 36 inches in height.

Climate
With an elevation of, the area is high plains. Summer high temperatures average in the 80s (°F) and exceed occasionally. Winters are cold and windy with overnight low temperatures typically around in January. Annual precipitation totals are around $$, enough to support tall prairie grasses and some trees.

Visitor information

 * Park website

By car
Pipestone National Monument is just north of the town of Pipestone, Minnesota which is in southwestern Minnesota, at the meeting of Minnesota Highways 23 and 30 and US Route 75. It is 23 miles north of Interstate Highway 90.

By plane
Sioux Falls Regional Airport (Joe Foss Field) is about 50 miles southwest, in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Flights are offered to Minneapolis, Chicago, Denver, Cincinnati, Salt Lake City, Atlanta and Las Vegas.

Fees and permits
In 2018 the park stopped charging entrance fees pending an analysis of "costs associated with collection", and as of 2020 the park remains free to visitors.

See

 * Interpretive Center - The monument's Interpretive Center houses displays and artisan demonstrations by Native American craftsmen.
 * Town of Pipestone - The town of Pipestone, Minnesota is only about a mile south of the monument. The entire downtown area (on Main Street) of Pipestone is listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of the unusual architecture - all the commercial buildings and the courthouse as well are constructed of Sioux Quartzite, an extremely hard, pink-colored mineral quarried locally.

Do

 * Hiking - Trails at this national monument are relatively short and very easy. This is sacred Native American site, so be respectful; do not remove or touch prayer ties in trees or along the trail.
 * Photography - The monument is a very beautiful and scenic place, with many interesting plants, grasses, and animals to view, in addition to the beautiful Winnewissa Falls of Pipestone Creek.
 * Interact - There are Native American artisans in residence, quarrying for pipestone (catlinite) and fashioning it while you watch. These craftsmen are happy to answer questions and discuss their culture while you watch them create pipes, totems, and decorations which you can purchase.

Buy
The gift shop in the visitor center offers many pipestone crafts, made from stone quarried here (but does not sell pipes, or raw, unworked pipestone).

Eat and drink
The visitor center has a vending machine and water bottle filling station. There are many restaurants in the nearby town of Pipestone.

Sleep
There are no places to sleep within the park itself.

Backcountry
The setting of Pipestone National Monument is a largely agricultural landscape. Many large farms and some ranches are to be seen for hundreds of miles around. About 20 miles south on US Highway 75 is Blue Mounds State Park, with several thousand acres of preserved prairie grass and a resident bison herd. About 30 miles to the northeast on Minnesota State Highway 23 is Camden State Park, with facilities for picnics, camping, hiking, and outdoor recreation on the Redwood River.

Stay safe
The biggest safety risks at Pipestone National Monument are probably the short cliff and waterfall over which visitors can hike and climb.

title: Pipestone National Monument


text:
Piqua

Piqua is a city in Miami County, Ohio.

By plane
There are no major airlines serving Piqua. The closest major airports are in Dayton and Columbus.
 * Dayton International Airport
 * John Glenn Columbus International Airport

By car
If driving, Piqua is located directly off I-75 about 25 miles north of the I-70/I-75 interchange.

Go next

 * Troy A nearby town
 * Cincinnati
 * Dayton
 * Indianapolis

title: Piqua


text:
Piracaia

Piracaia is a city in the Campinas Region of São Paulo state.

Sleep
Many of the pousadas are outside town near the lakes and dams.

Go next

 * Bragança Paulista
 * Extrema
 * Joanópolis

title: Piracaia


text:
Piran

Piran (Italian: Pirano) is a city in the Coast and Karst region of Slovenia.

Understand
Piran is probably the most beautiful of Slovenia's coastal towns, perched on a tiny piece of land jutting into the sea. It feels more like an Italian coastal town, without all the Italian tourists, and for good reason: Piran was part of the Venetian empire from the late 13th century to the end of the 18th century.

By plane
The closest airport is south of Portoroz,, close to the Croatian border. At a distance of ca. 15 km from Piran, it is the smallest of 3 international airports in Slovenia, however, it has few international connections.

By train
There is no train service to Piran. Nearest station is in Koper.

By bus
Frequent buses connect Piran to Izola, Koper (20 minutes), and Trieste (1 hour), and there is a free shuttle service to the adjacent resort of Portoroz. From Ljubljana, there are buses roughly hourly, taking 2-2½ hours for the journey depending on route. Schedules are available online.

Buses also connect Piran with Bernardin and Lucija every 15 minutes.

Flixbus has regular services to/from nearby Portoroz, which buses calling at the.

By boat
There is a catamaran service from Venice twice a week operated by Venezia Lines departing from the San Basilio ferry terminal. The journey takes 2.5 hours and costs.

During the summer there are 3-4 boats per day between Piran and Trieste. The journey time is around 1 hour.

By foot
Piran is very small and it takes 30 minutes to walk from one end to the other.

By bus
There is a free bus travelling along the coast between Piran and Portoroz, stopping at Bernardin. Closest bus stop is.

By car
Cars are generally not allowed in the old town and even when they are it is not a lot of fun since the streets are very narrow and parking costs €24 per day. There is parking available outside the town centre. The biggest lot is along the waterfront at Fornače, but reserved only for local inhabitants and busses. At Fornače there is also a parking house with the same name, which costs about €17 per day; another isparking house Arze-, which costs €12 per day. The city provides a free shuttle bus to and from the parking lot Fornače and Tartinijev trg roughly every 15 minutes. See (in Slovene) or (in Italian).

See

Buy
Unlike many of the other towns along the Adriatic coast, there are few shops with postcards, souvenirs, football (soccer) jerseys, etc. There is a small shop about halfway up the hill on ulica IX.Korposa that advertises handmade Slovenian crafts. At the central square there is a shop where you can buy high quality sea salt from the local sea salt evaporation ponds.

Eat

Many of Piran's restaurants are found along the waterfront (Prešernovo nabrežje), with open air seating and great views. The food and service is generally good, but many of the restaurants tend to have similar menus (meat, fish, mixed grills, etc.) and similar prices. Restaurants away from the main waterfront area can be a bit cheaper. There are also a number of pizzerias and gelato shops scattered around the town. If you want fresh produce, there is sometimes a market behind the municipal building off Tartinjev trg.

Clubs
For clubbing, it is better to go to Koper or Portorož.

Sleep
With a shortage of hotel accommodation the best option can be to take a 'private room', (rent out a room in a local's house). Several local tourist agencies keep lists of such rooms and will book them for you. Don't expect the owners to speak English, but they are generally very helpful and are experienced in hospitality. Standards vary: sometimes you'll get towels for a shower, sometimes not. But regardless, it will certainly be an experience and a chance to meet some locals.

Go next
Ferries to Italian destinations Trieste and Venice are leaving from the. There is no proper ferry terminal but there are some amenities on the pier, including toilets. Other Slovenian destinations can be reached over the road:
 * Trieste — 1 hour away
 * Venice — 2½ hours away
 * Slovenian coastal towns: Portorož, Izola and Koper
 * Divača and the Škocjan Caves — 1 hour away.
 * Istria region of Croatia

title: Piran


text:
Pirenópolis

Pirenópolis (often misspelled Pirinópolis) is a historic city in the state of Goiás, Brazil.

Understand
Pirenópolis, like other historic cities in 18th-century Goiás, was founded by Bandeirantes from Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Portugal. Exploration for gold in the Serra dos Pirineus region began in 1728, one year after exploration began around the city of Goiás. Soon, Manoel Rodrigues Tomás, associated with Bandeirate Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva (Anhanguera), founded some mines he called the Minas de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Meia-Ponte. With the production of gold, Pirenópolis became an important urban center, well known for its cotton production as well. It was the first center for goiana music, and had Goiana's most important newspaper during the 19th century.

When the gold ran out at the end of the 19th century, the city's population began to shrink. Many moved to the new capital at Goiânia, or to cities in the south of the state, like Jataí, Rio Verde, Itumbiara, and Catalão. With the construction of nearby Brasilia in 1960, the city again began to grow, and the government decided to turn the city into a tourist destination, preserving many old buildings and the historic center.

By plane
Pirenopolis is 107km from Goiania and 150km from Brasilia, the closest airports. Buses connect the city to those capitals and other neighboring cities.

By bus

 * From Goiânia via Anápolis
 * From Brasilia Interestadual bus station: Viação Goianésia (tel. +61 3233 7891) has direct lines to Pirenópolis, or other lines that make a stop in Ceres. The 3-hour trip costs R$ 34 (Feb 2021). Just check the departure times on the app of Buscaonibus.

By car

 * From Goiânia, take BR-060 to Anápolis, then BR-153 to Jaranápolis, and finally GO-431 into town.
 * From Brasilia, take BR-070 to Cocalzinho, then the secondary highway to Pirenópolis via Corumbá de Goiás.

Get around
The town is best seen on foot. You may wear good sturdy shoes, as the stone-lined streets can be a little rough.

See

 * Abade Waterfall, (Cachoeira do Abade), with a 22-meter drop.
 * Cavalhadas Museum (Museu das Cavalhadas), Rua Direita, nº 39. This museum focuses on the history of the cavalhadas festival, marking the historic struggle between Christians and Muslims.
 * Pompeu Family Museum (Museu da Família Pompeu), Rua Nova, nº 33. Constructed in the 19th century, the building now houses a museum of the city's history..
 * Pirenópolis Theater (Teatro de Pirenópolis), Rua Comendador Joaquim Alves de Oliveira - Praça da Matriz. Constructed in 1899 and restored.
 * Cine Pireneus - Rua Direita, s/nº. This movie-house was built in neo-classical style in 1929, then reworked in art deco style in 1936. It is being restored.
 * Meeting Hall and Jail (Casa de Câmara e Cadeia), Rua Bernardo Sayão, s/nº. Constructed in 1919.
 * Meeting Hall and Jail (Casa de Câmara e Cadeia), Rua Bernardo Sayão, s/nº. Constructed in 1919.

Churches

 * Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, Praça Manuel Jaime Lopes (Praça da Matriz). The oldest Catholic church in the state. It was built by African slaves in 1728 with funds gained through gold mining. In September 2002, it was partially destroyed by a fire. It has since been restored but the altar was lost. Another church, the Matriz dos Pretos, had fallen into ruins and nothing remained but the altar, so the church-less altar was united with the altar-less church here in 2005.
 * Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Alto do Carmo. Constructed by slaves in 1750, this baroque church holds many works rescued from other churches which were demolished.
 * Igreja de Nosso Senhor do Bonfim, Rua do Bonfim, s/nº. Built by slaves between 1750 and 1755, it contains an image of Christ on the cross which was brought here from Porto Seguro, Bahia by almost 300 slaves.

Eat
Regional ingredients and dishes: pequi, guariroba, empadão goiano (a traditional chicken pie) and pamonha (sweet corn cooked with milk and cheese).

Go next

 * Brasília (124 km)
 * Caldas Novas (242 km)
 * Goiás City (142 km)
 * Cocalzinho (35 km)
 * Corumbá de Goiás (22 km)
 * Goiânia (105 km)
 * Jataí (419 km)

title: Pirenópolis


text:
Piriapolis

Piriápolis is a small beach town between Montevideo and Punta del Este in Uruguay.

Understand
Piriápolis is a more laid back version of Punta del Este with fewer fancy restaurants and clubs. Having said that it is probably more convenient for couples and elder people.

The tourist office next to the Casino or inside the bus station offers maps, tours and general information.

By bus

Piriápolis is about 100 km/65 miles east of Montevideo. From the terminal "Tres Cruces" buses depart about every hour during the day, specially in the high season (December to March). Try to get a direct one, they are a little more expensive but you'll get there in less than two hours. If you travel to Piriápolis directly from Motevideo's airport, it is about 80 km/50 miles but not all the buses that depart Montevideo "Tres Cruces" station stop by the airport so you need to plan accordingly. If you are staying in Punta del Este, then Piriápolis is about 55 km/35 miles west and bus service is also good. Having the hotel arrange a day trip from Punta del Este to Piriápolis is an option. Costs of these day tours would be about triple what the bus ticket costs by itself but still very reasonable.

By plane
If you land in Punta del Este airport, then Piriápolis is only 25 km/15 miles west. Ironically, this airport is closer to Piriápolis than Punta del Este and for those lucky enough to get a connection through, it is an option. Flights usually come from Buenos Aires and Brazil only, and mostly during the high season.

By car
From Montevideo take Route Interbalnearia through 2 tolls (local currency only, about U$2 each), turn south at the Piriápolis exit at about mile marker 56 and then just enjoy the drive for another 15 km/10 miles. You'll see the city in the distance. From Punta del Este, drive west until about 15 km/10 miles past the airport. You must turn south on either the west or east entrance. Both ways are a 10 km/6 mile country drive to the city.

On foot
If you are on foot, the longest walk (about 1.5 km/1 mile) would be to the marina to take the lift for the San Antonio hill. For the Pan De Azucar hill, take one of the local buses at the bus terminal to Pan de Azucar and get off at the Preserve. There is a taxi stop downtown if you absolutely must use one.

By bike
On Piria Avenue there are a couple of bicycle stores that rent mopeds and bicycles. Piria Avenue is on the eastern end of town, where the sand ends, and there is a traffic circle.

By car
If you are driving, you cannot get lost owing to the geographical markers - if the water is on the left, you are going west towards Montevideo and if the water is behind you, you are going north.

If you are planning to go from Piriápolis to Punta del Este by car, do not go past the Marina. Even if that road goes east it transforms itself into a dirt road. It is wonderful to explore the eastern edges of Piriápolis though. To go to Punta del Este, take the road next to the Casino (37) and make a right on the interstate 10km/6 miles north - you cannot miss it. The other option is to take the traffic circle at the old hotel located at the end of the beach and go north. This is a parallel route to 37, but further east and more panoramic.

See

 * The Railway Museum is located in the opposite side of the street at the eastern face of the Hotel Argentino. Worth seeing but it's only open for the summer.

Do

 * Piriápolis, like Punta del Este, is a beach resort and active between December and March. Crowds and prices drop dramatically in the low season. If you do not care for the beach there is still plenty to see. The first order of business is to go to the top of "San Antonio", the city's main hill. Pick a clear day and you can see the condos of Punta del Este 50 km/30 miles away. Stay until sunset and enjoy the chapel, the views and the souvenirs shop. How do you get to the top? By taxi, a long walk, or better yet, take the sillitas ("little chairs") at the marina.
 * Piriápolis was developed by Mr. Francisco Piria (hence the name) and you probably guess that the best house in Piriápolis belongs to the founder. Well, it does. It is called Castillo de Piria (Piria's Castle), whether you look at it as a big house or a small castle, it is still a must-see. Ninety nine percent of the locals have probably never set foot in it but this is a local historical gem, so take route 37 north (the road on the left of the casino) for about 6 km/4 miles and it is situated on the right. Please check with the tourist office (next to the casino/hotel)for opening times and available guided tours.
 * Another 1.5 km/1 mile north on the same route, there is a natural reserve of native and rare South America fauna. You do not want to miss this, so dedicate a full day for it.
 * If you visited the Castle and the reserve you (hopefully) noticed the Cerro Pan de Azucar (Sugar Bread Hill) a massive granite formation with a large cross on top of it. The cross has a spiral stairwell in it that you can climb, but first you have to get to the top of the hill. The walk to the top is through a poorly marked trail and takes about 2 hr each way. It is not Mount Everest but it is a good idea to take some water, rain gear and suitable shoes/boots. Check with the Preserve guards for access times and other conditions.
 * If you visited the Castle and the reserve you (hopefully) noticed the Cerro Pan de Azucar (Sugar Bread Hill) a massive granite formation with a large cross on top of it. The cross has a spiral stairwell in it that you can climb, but first you have to get to the top of the hill. The walk to the top is through a poorly marked trail and takes about 2 hr each way. It is not Mount Everest but it is a good idea to take some water, rain gear and suitable shoes/boots. Check with the Preserve guards for access times and other conditions.

What

 * After these five classic tours mentioned above you still have to eat and drink. Try the brick oven pizza, chivitos (thinly sliced meat sandwiches) and local beer available at any of the seaside restaurants. You can try your luck at the casino or just stay up all night at one of the local discos. By the way, the discos open at around 11PM but nobody would dream of showing up that early—1AM would be just about right. If you are not the disco type, just prepare some mate and walk around town and enjoy the crowds and the South Atlantic breeze.
 * If you are staying at one of the local hotels that offer breakfast, then expect a relatively simple continental menu with good coffee and better pastries. Do not expect American style menus anywhere for breakfast, except at the large hotels, nor ask for scrambled eggs - anytime!
 * A cortado (cut) is coffee with milk, and a medialuna (crescent) is a large croissant with the optional ham and cheese.
 * Italian customs apply: please do not ask for coffee before the meal or ketchup for your meat. French fries are just that, fried potatoes. They do not care about cholesterol and they take fresh potatoes and fry them in regular oil. Pasta factories do not serve cooked pasta, these are your local "Boulangeries".
 * Seafood is usually good if eaten on the coastal restaurants or posts, most of them at the marina area. Take and allow plenty of time for meals. People usually ask "how do I know what the menu means?" There is no faster way of learning a language than to just point to something and next time you'll know.
 * The local dish would be rice and mussels with white local wine. The waiter will let you know if it is possible to prepare the dish that day since the mussels must be fresh but sometimes they cannot be picked up because of the wrong tide. Trust him. Again, the marina area posts will offer the same dish in true local fashion.
 * Desserts go from the simple native dulce de leche (caramel cream) to the French exotics; let your eyes decide!

Where

 * Iguanas next to McDonald's by the Hotel Argentino is serving all kinds of international foods including Thai and Mexican. Has great coffee too.
 * If your hotel does not have a restaurant, any of the local bars will do. Please note that a bar in South America is where you eat breakfast, lunch and dinner.
 * For lunch and dinner, all restaurants are bars but not all bars are restaurants. Restaurants have a much more extensive menu than bars. Look for open fires and brick ovens because that means barbeque and brick oven pizza! The menus are a good mixture of Italian food and local continental recipes. Do not expect any Caribbean menus - think more Paris than Habana. Forget Chinese, Mexican or other food types unless you are prepared to drive and pay.
 * The Argentino Hotel and Casino has a restaurant and a menu to satisfy all tastes and budgets if you need to, while most of the local restaurants and bars will do just fine. There are a couple of ice cream stores worth trying for their own recipes, as well as the local atmosphere.

Drink
While alcohol is served anywhere, there is a time and a place for everything and drinking outside eating areas or before lunch is considered much more rude than illegal.

 * Iguanas has great cocktails, meals and snacks, also live music. If they have the ingredients they will make the drink.
 * Themis Bistro sells food to take away and has a few tables for coffee and cakes. Both places serve the same outstanding coffee.

Sleep

 * The Hotel Argentino is a bit expensive by Uruguayan standards, but provides a taste of old style luxury. The saltwater pools and thermal spa are incredible. Rooms with sea views are spectacular. Breakfast is excellent. There is also a casino for entertainment.
 * Sunseaviews Property offers very affordable great quality flats in the "La Riviera" building next to the Argentino hotel on the beach front. They are very friendly and helpful and are based at the bottom of the building itself should you have any problems. The owner is English so no language issues there.

Connect
If you need to make a phone call, do not buy a phone card because they work on some phones only. Instead, walk two blocks north of the casino to the state phone company office (Antel). If you have the appropriate band cell phone with the service provided by a major U.S. carrier, it will work just like a local phone.

Uruguay has good internet service and many "ciber posts" in case you absolutely have to travel with your laptop while on vacation.

Go next

 * Punta del Este – World famous beach party town, and more exciting but also more hectic than Piriápolis.
 * Minas – The hidden gem about 1.5 hr north. Beautiful countryside sunsets, ranches, for both thrill seekers and travellers in search of tranquility.

title: Piriapolis