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Frederick County, Maryland

Frederick County is a county located in Maryland, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 271,717. The county seat is Frederick.

Frederick County is part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Like other outlying sections of the Washington metropolitan area, Frederick County has experienced a rapid population increase since the 1980s. It borders the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia.

Catoctin Mountain Park in the county is the location of Camp David, a U.S. presidential retreat, and Fort Detrick, a U.S. Army base.

Etymology
The namesake of Frederick County and its county seat is unknown, but it was probably either Frederick, Prince of Wales, or Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore.

History
Frederick County was created in 1748 by the Province of Maryland from parts of Prince George's County and Baltimore County.

In 1776, following US independence, Frederick County was divided into three parts. The westernmost portion became Washington County, named after George Washington, the southernmost portion became Montgomery County, named after another Revolutionary War general, Richard Montgomery. The northern portion remained Frederick County.

In 1837, a part of Frederick County was combined with a part of Baltimore County to form Carroll County which is east of current day Frederick County.

The county has a number of properties on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 667 sqmi, of which 660 sqmi is land and 7.2 sqmi (1.1%) is water. It is the largest county in Maryland in terms of land area.

Frederick County straddles the boundary between the Piedmont Plateau Region and the Appalachian Mountains. The county's two prominent ridges, Catoctin Mountain and South Mountain, form an extension of the Blue Ridge. The Middletown Valley lies between them.

Attractions in the Frederick area include the Clustered Spires, a monument to Francis Scott Key, the National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Monocacy National Battlefield and South Mountain battlefields, and the Schifferstadt Architectural Museum.

Adjacent counties

 * Adams County, Pennsylvania (north)
 * Carroll County (east)
 * Franklin County, Pennsylvania (northwest)
 * Montgomery County (south)
 * Washington County (west)
 * Loudoun County, Virginia (southwest)

National protected areas

 * Catoctin Mountain Park
 * Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (part)
 * Monocacy National Battlefield

Major highways

Demographics
Frederick County has experienced a rapid increase in population since the 1980s, including that of minority groups.

2010 census
At the 2010 United States Census, there were 233,385 people, 84,800 households and 61,198 families residing in the county. The population density was 353.5 /sqmi. There were 90,136 housing units at an average density of 136.5 /sqmi. The racial make-up of the county was 81.5% white, 8.6% black or African American, 3.8% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 2.9% from other races and 2.8% from two or more races. The total (all races) of those self-identifying as Hispanic or Latino origin made up 7.3%, and those persons who were white alone made up 77.8% of the population. 26.3% of the population cited German ancestry, 17.4% Irish, 12.1% English, 7.2% Italian, and 6.3% American.

Of the 84,800 households, 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.8% were non-families, and 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.17. The median age was 38.6 years.

The median household income was $81,686 and the median family income was $95,036. Males had a median income of $62,494 and females $46,720. The per capita income was $35,172. About 3.2% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.

Charter government
On December 1, 2014, Frederick County changed to a "charter home rule government".

Voters approved this governmental change at the November 6, 2012, election with 62,469 voting for the transition and 37,368 against. Previously, Frederick County had been governed by a five-member county commission that could only legislate in local matters with the prior consent of the Maryland General Assembly. Even that authority was limited to areas authorized by the General Assembly, enabling legislation, or public local laws. As a charter county, Frederick County is now governed by a seven-member county council, with five elected from districts and two elected at-large. A popularly elected county executive is responsible for providing direction, supervision, and administrative oversight of all executive departments, agencies, and offices. The council has broad power to act on most local matters.

Jan H. Gardner was elected the first Frederick County executive in 2014 and was re-elected in 2018.

The members of the third Frederick County Council for the term beginning 2022 are:

The Frederick County state's attorney, first elected November 2, 2010, and re-elected in 2018 and 2022, is Charlie Smith, a Republican.

The sheriff of Frederick County is Republican Chuck Jenkins.

Frederick County's fire and rescue service is handled by a combination career and volunteer service delivery system. The county employs over 450 career firefighters. Volunteers of the 26 volunteer fire and rescue corporations number approximately 300 active operational members. Fire, rescue and emergency medical services, including advanced life support, are handled by career staffing supplemented by volunteers. The county has a Maryland State Police Medevac located at the Frederick Municipal Airport and is designated "Trooper 3". Trooper 3 handles calls throughout the state, but provides immediate assistance to local police, fire and rescue services.

Politics
Like the rest of German-influenced Western Maryland, Frederick County was once staunchly Republican, with Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 being the last Democrat to carry it in a presidential election until Joe Biden carried the county in 2020. The growth of the county with migration from Washington D.C. had begun to narrow the margins starting from 2008, with John McCain only edging out Barack Obama by only 1,157 votes out of over one hundred thousand cast in the 2008 election.

Democratic strength is mostly concentrated in the City of Frederick, while the suburban and rural areas of the county lean more Republican.

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In state-level elections, Republicans in Frederick rebounded to more historical levels in the 2010 Maryland gubernatorial and senatorial elections, giving the Republican Ehrlich–Kane ticket 55% to Democrat O'Malley–Brown's 45. Frederick voters also supported Republican Senate challenger Eric Wargotz over incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Mikulski by a margin of 51–46, even as Mikulski was winning statewide by a landslide 61–37. Despite its conservative reputation, Frederick County voted in favor of Maryland Question 6, which legalized same-sex marriage in Maryland. In the 2014 gubernatorial race, Republican Larry Hogan won Frederick County strongly with 63 percent of the vote compared to Democrat Anthony Brown's 35 percent. In the 2018 elections, despite increased support for Hogan, the Democrats experienced significant gains, securing a majority on the County Council and winning District 3B in the House of Delegates. The Senate election also saw incumbent U.S. Senator Ben Cardin win Frederick County with 51.7% of the vote. After Biden's win in 2020, the trend towards Democrats continued in 2022, as Democrats increased their majority on the County Council by one seat and gubernatorial candidate Wes Moore won the county with over 53% of the vote compared to 43% for Republican and Emmitsburg resident Dan Cox, the first time Frederick County voted for a Democratic gubernatorial candidate since William Donald Schaefer's landslide victory in 1986. In the Senate election also held in 2022, incumbent Democratic Senator Chris Van Hollen won the county 55.3% to 44.6% over Republican Chris Chaffee.

Public safety
The Frederick County Sheriff's Office provides court protection, jail management and morgue operation for the entire county. It provides police patrol and detective services within the unincorporated areas of Frederick County. The entire county entails a population of 222,938 within 662.88 sqmi. Frederick City, Brunswick, Mount Airy, Emmitsburg and Thurmont have municipal police departments. Middletown contracts with the Sheriff's Office for its policing.

Crime
The following table includes the number of incidents reported for each type of offense from 2012 to 2019.

Economy
The U.S. Census Bureau reported the following data for Frederick County, June 6, 2011.

According to the Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development, the following are the principal employers in Frederick County. This list excludes U.S. post offices and state and local governments, but includes public institutions of higher education.

Frederick County leads Maryland in milk production; the county's dairy herds account for one-third of the state's total. However, the dairy market is unstable, and the county, like the state more broadly, has lost dairy farms.

Cities

 * Brunswick
 * Frederick (county seat)

Towns

 * Burkittsville
 * Emmitsburg
 * Middletown
 * Mount Airy (partly in Carroll County)
 * Myersville
 * New Market
 * Thurmont
 * Walkersville
 * Woodsboro

Village

 * Rosemont

Census-designated places
The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county:

 * Adamstown
 * Ballenger Creek
 * Bartonsville
 * Braddock Heights
 * Buckeystown
 * Green Valley
 * Jefferson
 * Libertytown
 * Linganore
 * Monrovia
 * Point of Rocks
 * Sabillasville
 * Spring Ridge
 * Urbana

Unincorporated communities

 * Charlesville
 * Clover Hill
 * Creagerstown
 * Discovery
 * Garfield
 * Graceham
 * Ijamsville
 * Knoxville
 * Ladiesburg
 * Lewistown
 * Lake Linganore
 * Linganore
 * Mountaindale
 * Mount Pleasant
 * New Midway
 * Petersville
 * Rocky Ridge
 * Spring Garden
 * Sunny Side
 * Tuscarora
 * Unionville
 * Utica
 * Wolfsville

Education
The school district for the county is Frederick County Public Schools.

A statewide school for the deaf, Maryland School for the Deaf, is in Frederick.

Notable people
Notable people from Frederick County include:

 * Shadrach Bond, first governor of Illinois
 * Lawrence Everhart, soldier in the American Revolutionary War
 * Barbara Fritchie, Unionist subject of 1863 Civil War poem by John Greenleaf Whittier
 * Thomas Johnson, delegate to First Continental Congress and U.S. Supreme Court judge
 * Francis Scott Key, wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner" in 1814, which became the U.S. national anthem in 1931
 * Adamson Tannehill, soldier and member of the United States House of Representatives
 * Roger B. Taney, fifth U.S. Supreme Court chief justice

title: Frederick County, Maryland


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Wojciech Kilar

Wojciech Kilar (17 July 1932 – 29 December 2013) was a Polish classical and film music composer. One of his greatest successes came with his score to Francis Ford Coppola's Bram Stoker's Dracula in 1992, which received the ASCAP Award and the nomination for the Saturn Award for Best Music. In 2003, he won the César Award for Best Film Music written for The Pianist, for which he also received a BAFTA nomination.

Biography
Kilar was born on 17 July 1932 in Lwów (then Poland; since 1945 Lviv in UkrSSR, now Ukraine). His father was a gynecologist and his mother was a theater actress. Kilar spent most of his life from 1948 in the city of Katowice in Southern Poland, married (from April 1966 to November 2007) to Barbara Pomianowska, a pianist. Kilar was 22 years old when he met 18-year-old Barbara, his future wife.

Education
After studying piano under Maria Bilińska-Riegerowa and harmony under Artur Malawski, he moved from Kraków to Katowice in 1948, where he finished his music middle school in the class of Władysława Markiewiczówna, after which he went to the State College of Music (now the Music Academy) in Katowice where he studied piano and composition under Bolesław Woytowicz, graduating with top honours and the award of a diploma in 1955. He continued his post-graduate studies at the State College of Music (now the Music Academy) in Kraków from 1955 to 1958. In 1957 he took part in the International New Music Summer Course in Darmstadt. In 1959–60 a French government scholarship enabled him to study composition under Nadia Boulanger in Paris.

Music career
Kilar belonged (together with Bolesław Szabelski, his student Henryk Górecki and Krzysztof Penderecki) to the Polish Avant-garde music movement of the Sixties, sometimes referred to as the New Polish School. In 1977 Kilar was one of the founding members of the Karol Szymanowski Society, based in the mountain town of Zakopane. Kilar chaired the Katowice chapter of the Association of Polish Composers for many years and from 1979 to 1981 was vice chair of this association's national board. He was also a member of the Repertoire Committee for the "Warsaw Autumn" International Festival of Contemporary Music. In 1991 Polish filmmaker Krzysztof Zanussi made a biographical film about the composer titled Wojciech Kilar.

Having received critical success as a classical composer, Kilar scored his first domestic film in 1959, and went on to write music for some of Poland's most acclaimed directors, including Krzysztof Kieślowski, Krzysztof Zanussi, Kazimierz Kutz and Andrzej Wajda. He worked on over 100 titles in his home country, including internationally recognised titles such as Bilans Kwartalny (1975), Spirala (1978), Constans (1980), Imperativ (1982), Rok Spokojnego Słońca (1984), and Życie za Życie (1991), plus several others in France and across other parts of Europe. He made his English-language debut with Francis Ford Coppola's adaptation of Dracula. His other English language features — Roman Polanski's trio Death and the Maiden (1994), The Ninth Gate (1999) and The Pianist (2002), and Jane Campion's The Portrait of a Lady (1996) — were typified by his trademark grinding basses and cellos, deeply romantic themes and minimalist chord progressions.

In addition to his film work, Kilar continued to write and publish purely classical works, which have included a horn sonata, a piece for a wind quintet, several pieces for chamber orchestra and choir, the acclaimed Baltic Canticles, the epic Exodus (famous as the trailer music from Schindler's List and the main theme of Terrence Malick's Knight of Cups), a Concerto for Piano and Orchestra dedicated to Peter Jablonski, and his major work, the September Symphony (2003).

Having abandoned Avant-garde music technical means almost entirely, he continued to employ a simplified musical language, in which sizable masses of sound serve as a backdrop for highlighted melodies. This occurs in those compositions that reference folk music (especially Polish Highlander Gorals folk melodies) and in patriotic and religious pieces.

Illness and death
During the summer of 2013, Kilar manifested signs of poor health, such as fainting and elevated blood pressure, but attributed those symptoms to his heart problems. However, in September he fell while on the street. He was admitted to a hospital, where he was diagnosed with a brain tumor, though news of his illness was only publicly released after his death. He underwent a successful surgery to remove the tumor, which caused no serious side–effects; Kilar was very optimistic and continued to work after the operation. In addition, he underwent radiotherapy for six weeks, a process which left 81-year-old Kilar physically exhausted.

In early December 2013, Kilar left the hospital to return to his residence in Katowice. As he did not have any children, he was taken care of by his niece. He was also regularly visited by a Catholic priest and received the Holy Communion twice during the Christmas season. His condition deteriorated on 28 December and on the morning of Sunday, 29 December 2013, Kilar died. Following the cremation of his body, Kilar's funeral was held on 4 January 2014 at the Cathedral of Christ the King in Katowice. After the service, his ashes were laid to rest alongside those of his wife.

Works
Later in life, Kilar composed symphonic music, chamber works and works for solo instruments. January 2001 saw the world premiere of his Missa pro pace (composed for a full symphony orchestra, mixed choir and a quartet of soloists) at the National Philharmonic in Warsaw. The work was written to commemorate the Warsaw Philharmonic's centennial. In December 2001, it was performed again in the Paul VI Audience Hall in the presence of Pope John Paul II. His 1984 composition Angelus was used in the motion picture City of Angels; Orawa, from 1988, found its use in the Santa Clara Vanguard's 2003 production, "Pathways".

For most of his life, Kilar's output was dominated by music for film with a small but steady stream of concert works. Post 2000, he turned to "music of a singular authorship". Since his 2003 September Symphony, (Symphony No.3), a four-movement full scale symphony written for the composer's friend Antoni Wit, Kilar returned to absolute music. September Symphony was the first symphony by the composer since 1955's Symphony for Strings (along with another student symphony) and Kilar considered it his first mature symphony (composed at age 71).

From 2003, Kilar had been steadily producing large scale concert works. His Lament (2003) for unaccompanied mixed choir, his Symphony No.4 Sinfonia de Motu (Symphony of Motion) from 2005 written for large orchestra, choir and soloists, his Magnificat Mass from 2006, Symphony No.5 Advent Symphony from 2007 and another large mass, Te Deum premiered in November 2008. Kilar was quoted as saying that he believed he had discovered the philosopher's stone, and that "there was nothing more beautiful than the solitary sound or concord that lasted eternally, that this was the deepest wisdom, nothing like our tricks with sonata allegros, fugues, and harmonics." Kilar's works have been performed by several major international orchestras, including the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, and the New York Philharmonic.

Awards
Wojciech Kilar received numerous awards for his artistic activity and achievements, including prizes from the Lili Boulanger Foundation in Boston (1960), the Minister of Culture and Art (1967, 1975), the Association of Polish Composers (1975), the Katowice province (1971, 1976, 1980), and the city of Katowice (1975, 1992). He was also awarded the First Class Award of Merit of the Polish Republic (1980), the Alfred Jurzykowski Foundation Prize in New York City (1984), the Solidarity Independent Trade Union Cultural Committee Arts Award (1989), the Wojciech Korfanty Prize (1995), the "Lux ex Silesia" Prize bestowed by the Archbishop and Metropolitan of Katowice (1995), and the Sonderpreis des Kulturpreis Schlesien des Landes Niedersachsen (1996).

Kilar's film scores have also won him many honors. He received the best score award for the music to Ziemia obiecana (The Promised Land) (dir. Andrzej Wajda) at the Festival of Polish Films in Gdańsk in 1975. This was followed by the Prix Louis Delluc, which Kilar was awarded in 1980 for the music to an animated film titled Le Roi et l'Oiseau / The King and the Mockingbird, (dir. Paul Grimault). One year later he collected an award at the Cork International Film Festival for the music to Papież Jan Pawel II / Pope John Paul II / Da un paese lontano: Papa Giovanni Paulo II (dir. Krzysztof Zanussi).

Perhaps his greatest success came with his score to Francis Ford Coppola's Dracula, for which Kilar shared the 1993 ASCAP Award from the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Producers in Los Angeles (along with 7 other people and 5 other movies), and was also nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Music in a science fiction, fantasy, or horror film in San Francisco in 1993.

In 2003, he won the César Award for Best Music written for a film, for The Pianist, at France's 28th César Awards Ceremony in 2003, for which he also received a BAFTA nomination. On this movie's published soundtrack he composed "Moving to the Ghetto Oct. 31, 1940" (duration: 1 minute 52 seconds), with the other 10 tracks being works by Frédéric Chopin; the music in the actual movie also includes pieces by Beethoven and Bach.

The Polish State Cinema Committee honored Kilar with a lifetime achievement award in 1991, while in 1976 he was decorated with the Cavaliers' Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In November 2008 Kilar was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.

List of major awards

 * The French Lili Boulanger Prize for composition (1960)
 * The Polish Ministry of Culture and Arts Award (1967 and 1976)
 * The Polish Composers Union Award (1975)
 * The French Prix Louis Delluc (1980)
 * The Alfred Jurzykowski Foundation Award (1984, USA)
 * The Polish Cultural Foundation Award (2000)
 * Co-Winner (with 7 other people and 5 other movies) of the 1993 ASCAP Award from the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Producers in Los Angeles for his score for the Francis Ford Coppola horror film Bram Stoker's Dracula.
 * Nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Music in a science fiction, fantasy, or horror film, for Bram Stoker's Dracula (San Francisco, 1993)
 * Winner of the César Award for Best Music written for a film, for The Pianist, at France's 28th César Awards Ceremony in 2003
 * Nominated for the Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music, for The Pianist, at Britain's 2003 BAFTA Awards

Film music

 * Nikt nie woła (Nobody's calling, 1960)
 * Milczące ślady (1961)
 * Spotkanie w "Bajce" (Café From The Past, 1962)
 * Tarpany (Wild Horses, 1962)
 * Głos z tamtego świata (Voice from beyond, 1962)
 * Milczenie (Silence, 1963)
 * Pięciu (1964)
 * Three Steps on Earth (Trzy kroki po ziemi, 1965)
 * Salto (Somersault, 1965)
 * Marysia i Napoleon (1966)
 * Piekło i niebo (Hell and heaven, 1966)
 * Bicz Boży (God's Whip, 1967)
 * Sami swoi (1967)
 * Westerplatte (1967)
 * The Doll (Lalka, 1968)
 * Salt of the Black Earth (Sól ziemi czarnej, 1969)
 * The Structure of Crystal (Struktura kryształu, 1969)
 * Family Life (Życie rodzinne, 1970)
 * The Cruise (Rejs, 1970)
 * Lokis. A Manuscript of Professor Wittembach (Lokis. Rękopis profesora Wittembacha, 1970)
 * Pearl in the Crown (Perla w Koronie, 1971)
 * Bolesław Śmiały (King Boleslaus the Bold, 1972)
 * The Illumination (Iluminacja, 1973)
 * Opętanie (Possession, 1973)
 * Zazdrość i Medycyna (1973)
 * Hubal (1973)
 * A Woman's Decision (Bilans Kwartalny, 1974)
 * The Promised Land (Ziemia obiecana, 1974)
 * Smuga cienia (The Shadow Line, 1976)
 * Trędowata (1976)
 * Jarosław Dąbrowski (1976)
 * Ptaki ptakom (Bords to Birds, 1977)
 * Camouflage (Barwy ochronne, 1977)
 * Spiral (Spirala, 1978)
 * Rodzina Połanieckich (1978, TV series)
 * David (1979)
 * The King and the Mockingbird (Le Roi et l'Oiseau, 1980)
 * The Constant Factor (Constans, 1980)
 * From a Far Country (1981)
 * Blind Chance (Przypadek, 1982)
 * Imperative (Imperatyw, 1982)
 * A Year of the Quiet Sun (Rok spokojnego słońca, 1984)
 * Power of Evil (Paradigma, 1985)
 * A Chronicle of Amorous Accidents (Kronika wypadków miłosnych, 1986)
 * Salsa (1988)
 *  (1988)
 * Inventory (Stan posiadania, 1989)
 * Korczak (1990)
 * Napoléon et l'Europe (1991, TV miniseries)
 *  (Życie za życie. Maksymilian Kolbe, 1991)
 * Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)
 * The Silent Touch (1992)
 * König der letzten Tage (1993)
 * Śmierć jak kromka chleba (1994)
 * Death and the Maiden (1994)
 * Faustina (1995)
 * Legenda Tatr (1995)
 * At Full Gallop (Cwał, 1996)
 * The Portrait of a Lady (1996)
 * Deceptive Charm (1996)
 * Our God's Brother (film) (1997)
 * The Truman Show (1998) (parts from Requiem Father Kolbe)
 * The Ninth Gate (1999)
 * Pan Tadeusz (1999)
 * Life as a Fatal Sexually Transmitted Disease (2000)
 * The Supplement (2002)
 * The Pianist (2002)
 * The Revenge (Zemsta, 2002)
 * Persona Non Grata (2005)
 * We Own the Night (2007)
 * Black Sun (2007)
 * Two Lovers (2008)
 * Welcome (2009)

Orchestral

 * Small Overture (1955), for the Youth Festival, 1955
 * Symphony for Strings (Symphony No. 1, 1955)
 * Ode Béla Bartók in memoriam, for violin, brass, and percussion (1956)
 * Riff 62 (1962)
 * Generique (1963)
 * Springfield Sonnet (1965)
 * Krzesany, for orchestra (1974)
 * Kościelec 1909, for orchestra (1976)
 * Orawa, for string orchestra (1986)
 * Choralvorspiel (Choral Prelude), for string orchestra, (1988)
 * Requiem Father Kolbe, for symphony orchestra (1994)
 * Symphony No. 3 "September Symphony" for orchestra (2003)
 * Ricordanza (2005)
 * Uwertura uroczysta [Solemn Overture] for orchestra (2010)

Orchestral, with instrumental and vocal soloists or accompaniment

 * Symphony Concertante, for piano and orchestra (Symphony No. 2, 1956)
 * Prelude and Christmas Carol, for four oboes and string orchestra (1972)
 * Bogurodzica, for mixed choir and orchestra (1975)
 * Hoary Fog (Siwa mgła), for baritone and orchestra (1979)
 * Exodus, for mixed choir and orchestra (1981)
 * Victoria, for mixed choir and orchestra (1983)
 * Angelus, for symphony orchestra, soprano, and mixed choir (1984)
 * Piano Concerto No.1 (1996)
 * Missa Pro Pace, for orchestra, chorus, and soloists (2000)
 * Symphony No. 4 "Sinfonia de Motu" (Symphony of Motion), for orchestra, chorus, and soloists (2005)
 * Magnificat, for orchestra, chorus, and soloists (2007)
 * Symphony No. 5 "Advent Symphony", for orchestra, chorus, and soloists (2007)
 * Te Deum, for orchestra, chorus, and soloists (2008)
 * Veni Creator, for mixed chorus and strings (2008)
 * Piano Concerto No.2 (2011)

Choral

 * Lament, for mixed unaccompanied choir (2003)
 * Paschalis Hymn for chorus (2008)

Chamber

 * Flute Sonatina (1951)
 * Woodwind Quintet (1952)
 * Horn Sonata (1954)
 * Training 68, for clarinet, trombone, cello and piano (1968)
 * Orawa, arr. for 8 Cellos
 * Orawa, arr. for 12 Saxophones (2009)

Piano
Numerous solo piano pieces

Krzesany
Krzesany is a symphonic poem completed in 1974.

The premiere of the poem took place in Warsaw during the "Warsaw Autumn" International Festival of Contemporary Music on September 24, 1974. The composer has dedicated a piece to the National Philharmonic. The piece is a reference to the folk music of Podhale. Originally Krzesany is a folk dance from the Podhale region. The work was completed on July 14, 1974. It was performed for the first time on September 24, 1974. The poem is a one-movement piece. Along with Kościelec 1909, Hoary Fog and Orawa, Krzesany is a kind of "Kilarian Tatra polyptych".

Kościelec
Kościelec 1909 is a symphonic poem completed in 1976.

The premiere took place in Warsaw on November 5, 1976. Wojciech Kilar composed a piece on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the National Philharmonic in Warsaw and the 100th anniversary of the birth of Mieczysław Karłowicz. The composition was dedicated to the conductor Witold Rowicki. Along with Krzesany, Hoary Fog and Orawa, Kościelec 1909 is a kind of "Kilarian Tatra polyptych". The pieces refer to the tradition of Podhale music. The composer distinguished three sections-themes: tema della montagna (mountain theme), tema dell’abisso chiamante (abyss theme) and tema del destino (fate theme). The piece was inspired by the tragic death of the Polish romantic composer Mieczysław Karłowicz. Karłowicz died on February 8, 1909, in a snow avalanche at the foot of Mały Kościelec in the Tatra Mountains.

Hoary Fog
Hoary Fog (Polish title: Siwa mgła) is a vocal-symphonic poem completed in 1979.

It was based on the song of the Podhale highlanders. The author dedicated the piece to the opera singer Andrzej Bachleda-Curuś. Along with Krzesany, Kościelec 1909 and Orawa, Hoary Fog is a kind of "Kilarian Tatra polyptych". The pieces refer to the tradition of Podhale music. The music is accompanied by the singing of a baritone. The text is a traditional Polish highlander song. It is a one-movement piece. The world premiere took place in Bydgoszcz on October 14, 1979. The baritone part was then performed by Andrzej Bachleda-Curuś, the Symphony Orchestra of the Kraków Philharmonic was conducted by Jerzy Katlewicz.

Orawa
Orawa is a symphonic poem for chamber string orchestra completed in 1986.

The premiere of the poem took place in Zakopane on March 10, 1986. The Polish Chamber Orchestra was conducted by Wojciech Michniewski. This is the fourth piece by Kilar referring to the tradition of Podhale music. Along with Kościelec 1909, Hoary Fog and Krzesany, Orawa is a kind of "Kilarian Tatra polyptych". There are arrangements for a string quartet, twelve saxophones, an accordion trio, eight cellos and others.

Political views
During the 2007 election campaign for the National Assembly of the Republic of Poland, Wojciech Kilar made a number of statements of his support of the Law and Justice party.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Wojciech Kilar


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Frederick County, Virginia

Frederick County is located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 91,419. Its county seat is Winchester. The county was formed in 1743 by the splitting of Orange County. It is Virginia's northernmost county. Frederick County is included in the Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.

History
The area that would become Frederick County, Virginia, was inhabited and transited by various indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European colonization.

Colonization efforts began with the Virginia Company of London, but European settlement did not flourish until after the company lost its charter and Virginia became a royal colony in 1624. In order to stimulate migration to the colony, the headright system was used. Under this system, those who funded an emigrant's transportation costs (not the actual colonizers) were compensated with land. In 1649 the exiled King Charles II granted several acres of colonial Virginia lands to "seven loyal supporters", including Lord Fairfax. The Fairfax lands passed to Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1657-1710), who married the daughter of Thomas Colepeper, who also owned several acres of land. After their son, Lord Thomas Fairfax, inherited the combined grants, he controlled over 5,000,000 acres of land in Virginia, including much of the land that became Frederick County.

Frederick County was created from Orange County in 1738, and was officially organized in 1743. The Virginia Assembly named the new county for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales (1707–1751), the eldest son of King George II of Great Britain. At that time, "Old Frederick County" encompassed all or part of four counties in present-day Virginia and five in present-day West Virginia:
 * Hampshire (West Virginia), created 1754
 * Dunmore, created 1772 and renamed Shenandoah in 1778
 * Berkeley (West Virginia), created 1772
 * Hardy (West Virginia), created 1786
 * Jefferson (West Virginia), created 1801
 * Morgan (West Virginia), created 1820
 * Page, created 1831
 * Clarke, created 1836
 * Warren, created 1836

Colonial era
As commanding officer of the new Colonial Virginia regiment in 1754, Colonel George Washington located his headquarters in Winchester before and during the French and Indian War. He resigned from military service in 1758. He represented Frederick County in his first elective office, having been elected to the House of Burgesses in 1758 and 1761.

Seventeen years later, on June 15, 1775, the Continental Congress "elected" George Washington as commander-in-chief of the yet-to-be-created Continental Army. He accepted the appointment the next day. This preceded the Congress's declaration of independence and the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.

American Civil War
Winchester was a site of volatile conditions during the Civil War of 1861–1865, with control shifting between the Confederate and Union armies on average once every three weeks during the war. Many battles were fought in Frederick County. Some of those battles included:
 * First Battle of Kernstown, March 1862
 * First Battle of Winchester, May 1862
 * Second Battle of Winchester, June 1863
 * Second Battle of Kernstown, July 1864
 * Third Battle of Winchester (Battle of Opequon), September 1864
 * Battle of Cedar Creek, October 1864

The first constitution of West Virginia provided for Frederick County to be added to the new state if approved by a local election. Unlike neighboring Berkeley and Jefferson counties, Frederick County remained in Virginia; as it was occupied by the Confederate army, no vote was permitted to ascertain the residents' wishes.

Civilian history of the area
Four (alkaline, saline, chalybeate, and sulphured) types of mineral water springs naturally occur on the land that would later be named Rock Enon Springs. The area was once called Capper Springs, named for area settler John Capper. William Marker bought the 942 acre in 1856 and built a hotel, the first building of the Rock Enon Springs Resort. It survived the American Civil War. On March 24, 1899, the Shenandoah Valley National Bank purchased the property for $3,500. During the summer of 1914 botanists found a variety of ferns on the property: polypodium vulgare, phegopteris hexagonoptera, adiantum pedatum, pteris aquilina, and cheilanthes lanosa.

The idea that soaking in the natural spring water had medical value made this and other springs popular tourist destinations through the early 20th century.

In 1944, people no longer had as much faith in the springs, and there was much more competition for tourists at other sites. Due to declining business, the Glaize family sold the property to the Shenandoah Area Council. They adapted the resort to operate as a Boy Scout site, Camp Rock Enon. In 1944 the 5 acre Miller Lake was created by adding a 200 ft earth dam across Laurel Run using equipment, owned by the Federal fish hatchery in Leestown. In 1958 "walnut, chestnut and persimmon trees" were planted on the property.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 416 sqmi, of which 414 sqmi is land and 2 sqmi (0.5%) is water. This is the northernmost county in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

National protected areas

 * Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park (part)
 * George Washington National Forest (part)

2000 Census
As of the census of 2000, there were 59,209 people, 22,097 households, and 16,727 families residing in the county. The population density was 143 PD/sqmi. There were 23,319 housing units at an average density of 56 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 94.99% White, 2.62% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.56% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. 1.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 22,097 households, out of which 36.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.50% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.30% were non-families. 19.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.40% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 31.90% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.10 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 96.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $46,941, and the median income for a family was $52,281. Males had a median income of $35,705 versus $25,046 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,080. About 4.00% of families and 6.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.30% of those under age 18 and 6.90% of those age 65 or over.

Board of Supervisors

 * Chairman: Charles S. DeHaven, Jr. (R)
 * Back Creek District: Shawn Graber (R)
 * Gainesboro District: Douglas McCarthy (R)
 * Opequon District: Robert Wells (R)
 * Red Bud District: Blaine P. Dunn (R)
 * Shawnee District: David Stegmaier (R)
 * Stonewall District: Judith McCann-Slaughter (R)

Constitutional officers

 * Clerk of the Circuit Court: Rebecca P. "Becky" Hogan (D)
 * Commissioner of the Revenue: Seth T. Thatcher (R)
 * Commonwealth's Attorney: Ross Spicer (R)
 * Sheriff: Lenny Millholland (I)
 * Treasurer: C. William Orndoff, Jr. (R)

Frederick is represented by Republican Jill Holtzman Vogel (R), in the Virginia Senate, Wendy Gooditis (D), Chris Collins (R), and Dave LaRock (R), in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Ben Cline (R) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Transportation

 * Winchester Transit provides weekday transit for the city of Winchester.

Education
Frederick County is served by Frederick County Public Schools, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools. Frederick County is also part of the region served by the Mountain Vista Governor's School, which offers upper-level classes to intellectually gifted high school students.

Middle schools

 * Admiral Richard E. Byrd Middle School
 * Frederick County Middle School
 * Robert E. Aylor Middle School

High schools

 * James Wood High School
 * Millbrook High School
 * Sherando High School

Colleges

 * Laurel Ridge Community College

Universities

 * Shenandoah University

Libraries

 * Handley Regional Library

Communities

Although designated as the county seat, Winchester, like all cities under Virginia law, is an independent city, politically independent of any county.

Towns

 * Middletown
 * Stephens City

Census-designated places

 * Lake Holiday
 * Shawneeland

Other unincorporated communities
• Albin

• Armel

• Bartonsville

• Brucetown

• Burnt Factory

• Canterburg

• Cedar Grove

• Cedar Hill

• Clear Brook

• Cross Junction

• De Haven

• Gainesboro

• Good

• Gore

• Gravel Springs

• Greenwood

• Green Spring

• Grimes

• Hayfield

• Indian Hollow

• Jordan Springs

• Kernstown

• Lake Frederick

• Leetown

• Lehew

• Marlboro

• McQuire

• Meadow Mills

• Mill Race Estates

• Mount Pleasant

• Mount Williams

• Mountain Falls

• Mountain Falls Park

• Nain

• Opequon

• Parkins Mills

• Rest

• Reynolds Store

• Ridings Mill

• Rock Enon Springs

• Round Hill

• Shockeysville

• Siler

• Star Tannery

• Stephenson

• Vaucluse

• Welltown

• Whitacre

• White Hall

• Wilde Acres

Notable people

 * William McGuire (judge) (1765-1820), lawyer, first chief justice of the Mississippi Territory

title: Frederick County, Virginia


text:
Frederick County

Frederick County is the name of two counties in the United States.

 * Frederick County, Maryland
 * Frederick County, Virginia

title: Frederick County


text:
Prince George's County, Maryland

Prince George's County (often shortened to PG County or PG) is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland bordering the eastern portion of Washington, D.C. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 967,201, making it the second-most populous county in Maryland, behind neighboring Montgomery County. The 2020 census counted an increase of nearly 104,000 in the previous ten years. Its county seat is Upper Marlboro. It is the largest and the second most affluent African American-majority county in the United States, with five of its communities identified in a 2015 top ten list. The county is part of the Central Maryland region of the state.

Prince George's County is included in the Washington metropolitan area. The county also hosts many federal governmental facilities, such as Joint Base Andrews and the United States Census Bureau headquarters.

Etymology
The official name of the county, as specified in the county's charter, is "Prince George's County, Maryland". The county is named after Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708), the consort of Anne, Queen of Great Britain, and the brother of King Christian V of Denmark and Norway. The county's demonym is Prince Georgian, and its motto is Semper Eadem ("Ever the Same"), a phrase used by Queen Anne. Prince George's County is frequently referred to as "PG" or "PG County", an abbreviation which is the subject of debate, some residents viewing it as a pejorative and others holding neutral feelings toward the term or even preferring the abbreviation over the full name.

History
The Cretaceous Era brought dinosaurs to the area that left fossils now preserved in a 7.5 acre park in Laurel. The site, which among other finds has yielded fossilized teeth from Astrodon and Priconodon species, has been called the most prolific in the eastern United States.

In the mid to late Holocene era, the area was occupied by Paleo-Native Americans and then, later, Native Americans. When the first European settlers arrived, what is now Prince George's County was inhabited by people of the Piscataway Indian Nation. Three branches of the tribe are still living today, two of which are headquartered in Prince George's County.

17th century
Prince George's County was created by the English Council of Maryland in the Province of Maryland in April 1696 from portions of Charles and Calvert counties. The county was divided into six districts referred to as "Hundreds": Mattapany, Petuxant, Collington, Mount Calvert, Piscattoway and New Scotland.

18th century
A portion was detached in 1748 to form Frederick County. Because Frederick County was subsequently divided to form the present Allegany, Garrett, Montgomery, and Washington counties, all of these counties in addition were derived from what had up to 1748 been Prince George's County.

In 1791, portions of Prince George's County were ceded to form the new District of Columbia (along with portions of Montgomery County, Maryland and parts of Northern Virginia that were later returned to Virginia).

19th century
During the War of 1812, the British marched through the county by way of Bladensburg to burn the White House. On their return, they kidnapped a prominent doctor, William Beanes. Lawyer Francis Scott Key was asked to negotiate for his release, which resulted in his writing "The Star-Spangled Banner".

Prince George's County had the highest population of slaves within the state of Maryland. These enslaved Africans engaged in forced labor on tobacco farms and plantations throughout Prince George's County.

During the Civil War, hundreds of enslaved black men in Prince George's County were given freedom in exchange for joining the Union Army and fighting in Colored units against Confederate Forces. When Abraham Lincoln ordered the end of slavery in America, he did not free the slaves in Maryland because he was concerned that slave owning Maryland would revolt and Washington D.C. would then be surrounded by Confederate forces. However John Pendleton Kennedy, a Maryland politician who became an abolitionist after watching a speech by Frederick Douglass, led a referendum campaign to end slavery in the state. In 1864, the citizens of Maryland voted to end slavery. However the state was so divided that the referendum won by only 1,000 votes. Lincoln then ordered the Union Army to enforce the ban in Maryland and all enslaved people in the state were freed.

After the Civil War, many African Americans attempted to become part of Maryland politics, but were met with violent repression after the fall of Reconstruction.

In April 1865, John Wilkes Booth made his escape through Prince George's County while en route to Virginia after killing President Abraham Lincoln.

20th century
The proportion of African Americans declined during the first half of the 20th century, but was renewed to over 50% in the early 1990s when the county again became majority African American. The first African American County Executive was Wayne K. Curry, elected in 1994.

On July 1, 1997, the Prince George's County section of the city of Takoma Park, which straddled the boundary between Prince George's and Montgomery counties, was transferred to Montgomery County. This was done after city residents voted in a referendum to be under the sole jurisdiction of Montgomery County, and subsequent approval by both counties and the Maryland General Assembly. This was the first change in Montgomery/Prince George's County line boundaries since 1968, when the City of Laurel was unified in Prince George's County; additional legislation was proposed in 1990 for a technical correction, though may not have achieved enactment.

21st century
The county's population nearly reached one million residents in the 2020 census. It is the largest and highest-income black-majority county in the United States. Hispanic residents grew in number to 21% of the total population.

The county experienced a dramatic drop in crime, including record drops in violent crime, although in 2021 and 2022, violent crime increased by 30%. From 2020 to mid-2022 over 2,200 residents died of COVID-19, over 19,000 county residents were left with long-term post-COVID symptoms and over 193,000 COVID infections had been recorded.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 499 sqmi, of which 483 sqmi is land and 16 sqmi (3.2%) is water.

Prince George's County lies in the Atlantic coastal plain, and its landscape is characterized by gently rolling hills and valleys. Along its western border with Montgomery County, Adelphi, Calverton and West Laurel rise into the piedmont, exceeding 300 ft in elevation.

The Patuxent River forms the county's eastern border with Howard, Anne Arundel, Charles and Calvert counties.

Regions
Terrain, culture, and demographics differ significantly by location within the county. There are five key regions to Prince George's County: North County, Central County, the Rural Tier, the Inner Beltway, and South County. These regions are not formally defined, however, and the terms used to describe each area can vary greatly. In the broadest terms, the county is generally divided into North County and South County with U.S. Route 50 serving as the dividing line.

Southern Prince George's County is also considered to be a part of the Southern Maryland region.

North County
Northern Prince George's County includes Laurel, Beltsville, Adelphi, College Park and Greenbelt. This area of the county is anchored by the Capital Beltway and the Baltimore–Washington Parkway. Laurel is experiencing a population boom with the construction of the Inter-County Connector. The key employers in this region are the University of Maryland, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, and NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center. Areas of geographic distinction include Greenbelt Park, a wooded reserve adjacent to the planned environmental community of Greenbelt, and University Park, a collection of historic homes adjacent to the University of Maryland. Riversdale Mansion, along with the historic homes of Berwyn Heights, Mt. Rainier and Hyattsville, along with Langley Park are also located in this area. Lake Artemesia and the surrounding park were constructed during the completion of the Washington Metro Green Line, and it incorporates a stocked fishing lake and serves as the trail-head for an extensive Anacostia Tributary Trails system that runs along the Anacostia River and its tributaries. The south and central tracts of the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center also lie in this part of the county; the north tract lies north of the Patuxent River in Anne Arundel County.

Central County
Central County, located on the eastern outskirts of the Capital Beltway, consists of Mitchellville, Woodmore, Greater Upper Marlboro, Springdale, Largo, and Bowie. According to the 2010 census, it has generally been the fastest growing region of the county. Mitchellville is named for a wealthy African American family, the Mitchells, who owned a large portion of land in this area of the county. Central Avenue, a major exit off the I-95 beltway, running east to west, is one of two main roads in this portion of the county. The other major roadway is Old Crain Highway, which runs north to south along the eastern portion of the county. The Newton White Mansion on the grounds is a popular site for weddings and political events. Bowie State University and Prince George's Community College are in the Central region.

Inner Beltway
The inner beltway communities of Capitol Heights, District Heights, Fairmont Heights, Forestville, Suitland, and Seat Pleasant border the neighboring District of Columbia's northeastern and southeastern quadrants. The area has easy access to Metro's blue line, commercial centers, Maryland Route 214, Interstate 95/Interstate 495 (Capital Beltway). Protected bike trails connect residents to the Bladensburg waterfront, Kenilworth parks, and downtown D.C. Fairmont Heights is the second oldest African-American-majority municipality in Prince George's County. The Fairmount Heights Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

Bowie is best known as a planned Levittown. William Levitt in the 1960s built traditional homes, as well as California contemporaries along U.S. Route 50, the key highway to the eastern shore and the state capital of Annapolis. Bowie has currently grown to be the largest city in Prince George's County, with more than 50,000 people. It also has a large Caucasian population, compared to much of the county (48% of the population). Housing styles vary from the most contemporary to century-old homes in Bowie's antique district (formerly known as Huntingtown), where the town of Bowie began as a haven for thoroughbred horse racing. Areas of geographic distinction include the Oden Bowie Mansion, Allen Pond, key segments of the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Trail, as well as planned parks, lakes and walking trails.

Rural Tier
Prince George's rural tier was designated "in the 2002 General Plan as an area where residential growth would be minimal"; it may be found in the area well beyond the Beltway to the east and south of central county, bounded on the north by U.S. Route 50, the west by the communities Accokeek and Fort Washington, and the east by the Patuxent River. Prince George's origins are in this part of the county. Most of this area contains the unincorporated parishes, villages and lost towns of Prince George's County. Largely under postal designations of "Upper Marlboro" or "Brandywine", in truth the town of Upper Marlboro is more central county in character, though it is the post office location for various rural settlements. (The names of these unincorporated areas are listed below in the towns section of this article). Since 1721 Upper Marlboro has been the county seat of government, with families that trace their lineage back to Prince George's initial land grants and earliest governing officials. Names like Clagett, Sasscer, King James and Queen Anne pepper the streets.

The rural tier has been the focus of orchestrated efforts by residents and county government to preserve its rural character and environmental integrity. Under the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC), Patuxent River Park is the largest natural preserve and provides public access for birdwatching and viewing the rural tier's natural waterfront vistas. In season, the park's Jug Bay Natural Area and the Patuxent Riverkeeper in Queen Anne both offer canoeing and kayaking rentals on the Patuxent. The county's largest collection of tobacco planter mansions and preserved homes are in the rural tier, some managed by the M-NCPPC. Many rural tier roads have scenic highway preservation status; a fall drive yields exceptional beauty along the Patuxent valley's Leeland Road, Croom Road, Clagett's Landing Rd., Mill Branch Rd., Queen Anne Rd., and Brandywine Rd. Walking access along roads in this area is very limited, because most property along the roads remains in private ownership. However, walking is much more accessible in the widespread M-NCPPC lands and trails and state holdings in the Patuxent valley, such as Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary and Rosaryville State Park, both popular among hikers and mountain bikers.

South County
South County is a blend of the greenery of the rural tier and the new development of central county. The communities of Clinton, Oxon Hill, Temple Hills and Fort Washington are the largest areas of south county. It is the only portion of Prince George's County to enjoy the Potomac River waterfront, and that geographic distinction has yielded the rise of the National Harbor project: a town center and riverside shopping and living development on the Potomac. The National Harbor, and its associated entertainment (MGM National Harbor) and shopping (Tanger Outlets) districts, have become a major tourist and convention attraction, with significant hotel accommodations, eateries and shopping. Together, these projects were built on land formerly occupied by the Salubria plantation, where a 14-year-old slave girl poisoned her owner, John H. Bayne, and his family in 1831. Water taxi service connects National Harbor to other destinations along the Potomac. Several historic sites, including Jones Point Lighthouse, can be viewed from the harbor front. Piscataway Park in Accokeek preserves many acres of woodland and wetlands along the Potomac River opposite Mount Vernon, Virginia. River Road in Fort Washington also yields great views of the Potomac. Fort Washington Park was a major battery and gives access to the public for tours of the fort, scenic access to the river and other picnic grounds. Oxon Hill Manor offers a working farm and plantation mansion for touring; His Lordship's Kindness is another major historic home. Also, Fort Foote is an old American Civil War fort and tourist destination.

Adjacent counties and independent cities

 * Anne Arundel County (east)
 * Calvert County (southeast)
 * Charles County (south)
 * Howard County (north)
 * Montgomery County (northwest)
 * Fairfax County, Virginia (southwest)
 * Alexandria, Virginia (southwest)
 * Washington, D.C. (west)

Prince George's and Montgomery Counties share a bi-county planning and parks agency in the M-NCPPC and a public bi-county water and sewer utility in the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission

National protected areas

 * Fort Washington Park
 * Greenbelt Park
 * Patuxent Wildlife Research Refuge (part)
 * Piscataway Park
 * Cedarville State Forest (whose main entrance is in Prince George's County)

Politics and government
Since 1792, the county seat has been Upper Marlboro. Prior to 1792, the county seat was located at Mount Calvert, a 76-acre (308,000 m2) estate along the Patuxent River on the edge of what is now in the unincorporated community of Croom. Since 1991, the county has slowly moved government functions from rural Upper Marlboro to the Largo area, closer to the center of population, while proposals to move the actual county seat remain controversial.

Prince George's County was granted a charter form of government in 1970 with the county executive elected as the head of the executive branch and the county council members as the leadership of the legislative branch. The county is divided into nine councilmanic districts, whose number designations wind roughly from north to south. Two at-large council seats were added in 2018. Prince George's County is part of the Seventh Judicial Circuit of the state of Maryland and holds 23 of the 32 total circuit court judges in the circuit (which includes Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, and St. Mary's counties).

Fitch Ratings assigned a 'AAA' bond rating to Prince George's County on August 25, 2011, re-affirming the county's stable financial outlook. Earlier in 2011, the county received 'AAA' status from Standard & Poor's and Moody's. 'AAA' bond ratings are the highest possible bond ratings a jurisdiction can receive.

As part of the increasingly liberal D.C. suburbs and a nationwide suburban shift towards the Democrats, Prince George's County is a Democratic stronghold, having voted majority-Democratic in every presidential election but four since 1932: Dwight D. Eisenhower's landslide elections in 1952 and 1956, and Richard Nixon's two candidacies in 1968 and 1972. It has not even given over 10% of the vote to the Republican nominee since 2008, and was Joe Biden's second strongest county in the country (and third-best county equivalent after Washington, D.C.) in the 2020 presidential election, only behind Kalawao County, Hawaii, awarding him 89.26% of the vote.

Voter registration

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Other officials

 * State's Attorney: Aisha Braveboy (D)
 * County Sheriff: John D. B. Carr (D)
 * County Fire Chief: Tiffany D. Green
 * Clerk of the Circuit Court: Mahasin El Amin
 * Chief of the County Police: Malik Aziz
 * PGCPS Chief Executive Officer: Monica Goldson

Law enforcement
Prince George's County is serviced by multiple law enforcement agencies. The Prince George's County Police Department is the primary police service for county residents residing in unincorporated areas of the county. In addition, the Prince George's County Sheriff's Office acts as the enforcement arm of the county court, and also shares some patrol responsibility with the county police. County parks are serviced by the Prince George's County Division of the Maryland-National Capital Park Police. Besides the county-level services, all but one of the 27 local municipalities maintain police departments that share jurisdiction with the county police services. Furthermore, the Maryland State Police enforces the law on state highways which pass through the county with the exception of Maryland Route 200 where the Maryland Transportation Authority Police is the primary law enforcement agency and the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Police patrol the state parks and navigable waterways located within the county.

Along with the state and local law enforcement agencies, the federal government also maintains several departments that service citizens of the county such as the US Park Police, US Postal Police, the 316th Security Forces Squadron (specifically covering Andrews AFB), and other federal police located on various federal property within the county. In addition, nearly all of the incorporated cities and towns in the county have their own municipal police force. Notable exceptions include the city of College Park.

Other emergency services
Prince George's County hospitals include Bowie Health Center, Doctors Community Hospital in Lanham, Gladys Spellman Specialty Hospital & Nursing Center in Cheverly, Laurel Regional Hospital in Laurel, Southern Maryland Hospital Center in Clinton, University of Maryland Capital Region Medical Center, a state-of-the-art acute care teaching hospital, and Fort Washington Medical Center. Hospice of the Chesapeake has offices in Largo, with a staff that serves patients in their homes, including skilled nursing, senior living and assisted living facilities. The Prince George's County Volunteer Firemen's Association was formed in 1922 with several of the first companies organized in the county. The first members of the association were Hyattsville, Cottage City, Mount Rainier, and Brentwood.

In March 1966, the Prince George's County Government employed the firefighters who had been hired by individual volunteer stations and an organized career department was begun. The career firefighters and paramedics are represented by IAFF 1619. Prince George's County Fire/Rescue Operations consists of 45 Fire/EMS stations.

Prince George's County became the first jurisdiction in Maryland to implement the 9-1-1 Emergency Reporting System in 1973. Advanced life support services began for citizens of the county in 1977. Firefighters were certified as Cardiac Rescue Technicians and deployed in what was called at the time Mobile Intensive Care Units to fire stations in Brentwood, Silver Hill, and Laurel.

As of 2007, the Prince George's County Fire/EMS Department operates a combination system staffed by over 800 career firefighters and paramedics, and nearly 1,100 active volunteers.

County law has, for years, required to seize all pit bulls from their owners if they become aware of them. This is controversial and Animal Control itself objects to this law. It has routinely required them to act when they see such a dog behaving peacefully inside of a private home merely because Animal Control is checking something unrelated.

Federal representation
In the 118th Congress, most of Prince George's County is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by Glenn Ivey (D) of the 4th district and Steny Hoyer (D) of the 5th district. A small part of the northwestern portion of the county is represented by Jamie Raskin (D) of the 8th district.

Transportation
The County contains a 28-mile portion of the 65-mile-long Capital Beltway. After a decades-long debate, an east–west toll freeway, the Intercounty Connector ("ICC"), which extends Interstate 370 in Montgomery County to connect I-270 with Interstate 95 and U.S. 1 in Laurel, opened in 2012. An 11.5-mile portion of the 32.5-mile-long Baltimore–Washington Parkway runs from the county's border with Washington, D.C., to its border with Anne Arundel County near Laurel.

The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority operates Metrobus fixed-route bus service and Metrorail heavy-rail passenger service in and out of the county as well as the regional MetroAccess paratransit system for the handicapped. The Prince George's County Department of Public Works and Transportation also operates TheBus, a County-wide fixed-route bus system, and the Call-A-Bus service for passengers who do not have access to or have difficulty using fixed-route bus service. Call-A-Bus is a demand-response service which generally requires 14-days advance reservations. The county also offers a subsidized taxicab service for elderly and disabled residents called Call-A-Cab in which eligible customers who sign up for the service purchase coupons giving them a 50 percent discount with participating taxicab companies in Prince George's and Montgomery Counties.

Prince George's County Metro Rail
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority has fifteen stations of the Washington Metro system located in Prince George's County, with four of them as terminus stations: Greenbelt, New Carrollton, Largo, and Branch Avenue. The Purple Line, which would link highly developed areas of both Montgomery and Prince George's Counties is currently under-construction and slated to open in 2026. The Purple Line will provide connections to the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority's Red Line (Washington Metro) via Northern Prince George's County and Montgomery County. The Orange Line (Washington Metro) and MARC Train's Penn Line will have transfer points at New Carrollton station.

Prince George's County Commuter Rail
The MARC Train (Maryland Area Rail Commuter) train service has two lines that traverse Prince George's County. The Camden Line, which runs between Baltimore Camden Station and Washington Union Station and has six stops in the county at Riverdale, College Park, Greenbelt, Muirkirk, Laurel and Laurel Race Track. The Penn Line runs on the Amtrak route between Pennsylvania and Washington Union stations. It has three stops in the county: Bowie State, Seabrook and New Carrollton.

Airports
The College Park Airport (CGS), established in 1909, is the world's oldest continuously operated airport and is home to the adjacent College Park Aviation Museum.

Privately owned general aviation airfields in the county include Freeway Airport (W00) in Mitchellville, Potomac Airfield (VKX) in Friendly, and private heliports.

The area is served by three airports: Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) in Arlington County, Virginia, Baltimore–Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) in neighboring Anne Arundel County, and Dulles International Airport (IAD) in Dulles, Virginia.

Andrews Air Force Base (ADW), the airfield portion of Joint Base Andrews, is also near Camp Springs.

Water taxi
Prince George's County is served by a water taxi that operates from the National Harbor to Alexandria, Virginia and to The Wharf in Washington, D.C.

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Future transit
Because of its location north and east of Washington, D.C., several future transit technology projects look to be routed partially through Prince George's County. The first stage of The Boring Company's proposed Washington-to-New York hyperloop will travel beneath the Baltimore–Washington Parkway through Prince George's en route to Baltimore. No hyperloop stops within the county are projected. Similarly, former Maryland Governor Larry Hogan has supported efforts to trial a 40-mile superconducting maglev (SCMaglev) train route connecting Washington to Baltimore. Proposed routes would run through Prince George's parallel to the Baltimore–Washington Parkway or along the Amtrak Penn Line corridor. As with the hyperloop, no SCMaglev stop is planned within Prince George's County. The Purple Line light transit rail is currently in construction in College Park and New Carrollton.

2020 census
The Hispanic population continues to grow in the county with several cities and CDPs reaching a Latino majority (Adelphi, Brentwood, Chillum, East Riverdale, Langley Park, Landover Hills, Woodlawn).

2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 863,420 people, 304,042 households, and 203,520 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,788.8 PD/sqmi. There were 328,182 housing units at an average density of 679.9 /sqmi. The racial and ancestral makeup of the county was: Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 14.9% of the population, an equal percentage to Whites of indeterminate origin. In terms of ancestry, 6.5% were Subsaharan African, and 2.0% were American.
 * 64.5% black or African American (1.9% Nigerian, 1.5% Jamaican, 0.5% Ethiopian)
 * 14.9% White (3.3% German, 3% Irish, 2% English, 1.5% Italian, 0.7% Polish)
 * 0.5% American Indian
 * 14.9% Hispanic or Latino (any race) (7.67% Salvadoran, 2.52% Mexican, 2.19% Guatemalan, 0.92% Honduran, 0.66% Puerto Rican, 0.56% Dominican)
 * 4.1% Asian (1.08% Filipino, 0.9% Indian, 0.79% Chinese, 0.35% Korean, 0.3% Vietnamese, 0.26% Pakistani, 0.14% Bangladeshi)
 * 0.1% Pacific islander
 * 8.5% from other races
 * 3.2% from two or more races.

Of the 304,042 households, 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.1% were married couples living together, 20.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.1% were non-families, and 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.31. The median age was 34.9 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $71,260 and the median income for a family was $82,580. Males had a median income of $49,471 versus $49,478 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,215. About 5.0% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

2000 Census
In 2000, there were 801,515 people living in Prince George's County; the ethnic makeup of the county was as of 2000:
 * 62.70% black
 * 27.04% white
 * 0.35% Native American
 * 7.12% Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
 * 3.87% Asian
 * 0.06% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
 * 3.38% Some other race
 * 2.61% Two or more races

By the 2008 estimates there were 298,439 households, out of which 65.1% were family households and 34.9% were non-family households. 36.4% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.00% were married couples living together, 19.60% had a female householder with no husband present. 24.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 persons and the average family size was 3.25 persons.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.80% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 33.00% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 7.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county in 2008 was $71,696, and the median income for a family was $81,908. The 2008 mean income for a family in the county was $94,360. As of 2000, males had a median income of $38,904 versus $35,718 for females. The 2008 per capita income for the county was $23,360. About 4.70% of families and 7.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over. Prince George's County is the 70th most affluent county in the United States by median income for families and the most affluent county in the United States with an African-American majority. Almost 38.8% of all households in Prince George's County, earned over $100,000 in 2008.

Educational
"30.1% of all residents over the age of 25 had graduated from college and obtained a bachelor's degree (17.8%) or professional degree (12.2%). 86.2% of all residents over the age of 25 were high school graduates or higher."

Religion
Prince George's County is relatively religious compared to the rest of Maryland, hosting more than 800 churches, including 12 megachurches, as well as a number of mosques, synagogues, and Hindu and Buddhist temples. Property belonging to religious entities makes up 3450 acre of land in the county, or 1.8% of the total area of the county.

Economy
From 2000 to 2020, Prince George's County ranked as the wealthiest African American-majority county in the United States; however, it was surpassed by Charles County, Maryland, in the 2020 census.

Top employers
According to the county's comprehensive annual financial report, the top private-sector employers in the county are the following. "NR" indicates not ranked in the top ten for the year given.

The top public-sector employers in the county are as follows. "NR" indicates not ranked in the top ten for the year given.

Health and safety
In 2022, the county had lower smoking rates, a higher life expectancy and a higher proportion of the population with insurance than the national average.

As of 2020, the county had lower average violent crime rates than the national and state averages. In 2020, among predominantly African-American communities with a population of over 25,000, Prince George's County as well as Augusta, Georgia were considered safer than the national average.

Prince George's County has seen a 57% decline in violent crime rates between 2009 and 2020. The total crime rate for the county declined 30% between 2006 and 2011.

Colleges and universities
• Bowie State University, located in an unincorporated area north of Bowie

• Brightwood College, located in an unincorporated area (Beltsville)

• Capital Seminary & Graduate School, in Greenbelt

• Capitol Technology University, located in an unincorporated area south of Laurel

• Prince George's Community College, located in an unincorporated area (Largo)

• Strayer University, PG Campus, in an unincorporated area (Suitland)

• University of Maryland, College Park, in College Park

• University of Maryland Global Campus, in an unincorporated area (Adelphi)

The University System of Maryland's Adelphi Office is in the unincorporated area of Adelphi. Formerly it was the headquarters of the entire system.

Public schools
The county's public schools are managed by the Prince George's County Public Schools system. It serves as the school district for the entire county.

Enterprises and recreation
Prince George's County is home to the United States Department of Agriculture's Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, the United States Census Bureau, Andrews Air Force Base, the National Archives and Records Administration's College Park facility, the University of Maryland's flagship College Park campus, Six Flags America and Six Flags Hurricane Harbor, FedExField (home of the Washington Commanders), and the National Harbor, which its developers, Peterson Companies and Gaylord Entertainment Company, bill as the largest single mixed-use project and combined convention center–hotel complex on the East Coast.

Media

 * WPGC-FM, Morningside, MD, take their P-G-C call letters from the name Prince George's County
 * Prince George's Sentinel, Seabrook, MD, weekly newspaper covering the county with a circulation of 23,000 copies

Recreation
Although Prince George's County is not often credited for the Washington Commanders, the team's home stadium, FedExField, is in Landover. No other major-league professional sports teams are in the county, though Bowie hosts the Bowie Baysox, a minor league baseball team. The county is known for its very successful youth. In basketball, ESPN published an article declaring Prince George's County the new "Hoops Hot Bed" and ranked it as the number one basketball talent pool in the country. A number of basketball prospects, including Kevin Durant, Victor Oladipo, Jeff Green, Roy Hibbert and Ty Lawson, are from AAU basketball teams such as the PG Jaguars, DC Assault, and DC Blue Devils. Besides AAU, basketball has skyrocketed from local high schools such as DeMatha Catholic High School and Bishop McNamara High School, both of which have found some great success locally and nationally.

The county's basketball talent was profiled in the 2020 documentary Basketball County, produced by Kevin Durant. Durant and numerous other residents of the county who went on to success in basketball are featured in the film.

The Junior Tennis Champions Center, where Frances Tiafoe played from a young age, is in College Park.

Communities
This county contains the following incorporated municipalities:

Cities

 * Bowie
 * College Park
 * District Heights
 * Glenarden
 * Greenbelt
 * Hyattsville
 * Laurel
 * Mount Rainier
 * New Carrollton
 * Seat Pleasant

Towns

 * Berwyn Heights
 * Bladensburg
 * Brentwood
 * Capitol Heights
 * Cheverly
 * Colmar Manor
 * Cottage City
 * Eagle Harbor
 * Edmonston
 * Fairmount Heights
 * Forest Heights
 * Landover Hills
 * Morningside
 * North Brentwood
 * Riverdale Park
 * University Park
 * Upper Marlboro (county seat)

Part of the city of Takoma Park was formerly in Prince George's County, but since 1997 the city has been entirely in Montgomery County. The part of Takoma Park that changed counties comprises two residential neighborhoods, Carole Highlands (an unincorporated portion of which is still in Prince George's County) and New Hampshire Gardens.

Census-designated places
Unincorporated areas are also considered as towns by many people and listed in many collections of towns, but they lack local government. Various organizations, such as the United States Census Bureau, the United States Postal Service, and local chambers of commerce, define the communities they wish to recognize differently, and since they are not incorporated, their boundaries have no official status outside the organizations in question. The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county:

 * Accokeek
 * Adelphi
 * Andrews AFB
 * Aquasco
 * Baden
 * Beltsville
 * Brandywine
 * Brock Hall
 * Brown Station
 * Calverton
 * Camp Springs
 * Cedarville
 * Chillum
 * Clinton
 * Coral Hills
 * Croom
 * East Riverdale
 * Fairwood
 * Forestville
 * Fort Washington
 * Friendly
 * Glassmanor
 * Glenn Dale
 * Hillandale
 * Hillcrest Heights
 * Kettering
 * Konterra
 * Lake Arbor
 * Landover
 * Langley Park
 * Lanham
 * Largo
 * Marlboro Meadows
 * Marlboro Village
 * Marlow Heights
 * Marlton
 * Maryland Park
 * Melwood
 * Mitchellville
 * National Harbor
 * Oxon Hill
 * Peppermill Village
 * Queen Anne
 * Queensland
 * Rosaryville
 * Seabrook
 * Silver Hill
 * South Laurel
 * Springdale
 * Suitland
 * Summerfield
 * Temple Hills
 * Walker Mill
 * West Laurel
 * Westphalia
 * Woodlawn
 * Woodmore

Unincorporated communities

 * Ardmore
 * Avondale
 * Carmody Hills
 * Carole Highlands
 * Cedar Heights
 * Chapel Oaks
 * Cheltenham
 * Collington
 * Danville
 * Green Meadows
 * Indian Creek Village
 * Kentland
 * Lewisdale
 * Meadows
 * Montpelier
 * Muirkirk
 * Palmer Park
 * Piscataway
 * Raljon
 * Rogers Heights
 * South Bowie
 * Tantallon
 * Tuxedo
 * Vansville
 * West Hyattsville
 * White Hall
 * Woodyard

Ghost town

 * Good Luck

Sister cities

 * 🇿🇦 Royal Bafokeng Nation, South Africa
 * 🇮🇱 Rishon LeZion, Israel
 * 🇸🇳 Ziguinchor, Senegal

Notable people
• Karen Allen, actor, (National Lampoon's Animal House, Raiders of the Lost Ark), director, grew up in New Carrollton and attended DuVal High School.

• Angela Alsobrooks County Executive and former State's Attorney of Prince Georges County. Grew up in Camp Springs.

• Thurl Bailey, professional basketball player; grew up in Landover.

• Jonathan Banks, actor; grew up in Chillum.

• Ben Barnes, Member of the Maryland House of Delegates, from Greenbelt, Maryland.

• John H. Bayne, Civil War-era state senator, physician, and noted horticulturist who owned the Salubria plantation near Oxon Hill/National Harbor.

• Michael Beasley, professional basketball player for the New York Knicks

• Len Bias, All-American Basketball star at the University of Maryland in the 1980s, grew up in Landover Hills and attended Northwestern High School in Hyattsville.

• Riddick Bowe, former world heavyweight boxing champion, and family lived in Sero Estates, Fort Washington.

• Sergey Brin, founder of Google, grew up in Adelphi and attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Greenbelt.

• Steve Byrnes, former NASCAR TV analyst, grew up in New Carrollton, attended both Largo High School & University of Maryland

• John Carroll, S.J. (1735–1815), first Roman Catholic bishop and archbishop in the United States, and founder of Georgetown University, was born in Upper Marlboro.

• Eva Cassidy, singer and guitarist, grew up in Oxon Hill and later Bowie.

• JC Chasez, singer/producer, grew up in Bowie.

• Frank Cho, award-winning cartoonist, grew up in Beltsville and attended community college and university in the county.

• Thomas John Claggett (1742–1816), first Episcopal bishop consecrated in the United States and third Chaplain of the United States Senate, was from Upper Marlboro.

• Leonard Covington (1768–1813), born in Aquasco, U.S. congressman from Maryland

• Jermaine Crawford, actor, The Wire, born and raised in the county

• Kevin Durant, NBA player, grew up in Prince George's County

• Roger L. Easton, naval scientist, the chief inventor of GPS and winner of the 2004 National Medal of Technology, lived on Oxon Hill Road in Oxon Hill.

• John Fahey, guitarist who influenced the "American primitive" style of acoustic picking, grew up in Takoma Park before it was transferred to Montgomery County. The independent record label he founded was called Takoma Park Records.

• Francis B. Francois, lawyer and engineer, lived in Bowie for over 40 years. In 1999, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in recognition of his achievements in the field of engineering and policy leadership in surface transportation infrastructure and research. He served on the Prince George's County council as an elected official for 10 years.

• Markelle Fultz, NBA player, born and raised in Upper Marlboro.

• Danny Gatton, guitarist, lived in Oxon Hill and graduated from Oxon Hill Senior High School, later lived for many years in Accokeek.

• Steven F. Gaughan, Prince George's County police officer killed in the line of duty in 2005

• Kathie Lee Gifford, network television personality, grew up in Bowie.

• Ginuwine, R&B pop musician, lived in Fort Washington.

• Lyle Goodhue (1903–1981), USDA research scientist and inventor, lived in Prince George's County from 1935 to 1945.

• Jeff Green, NBA player for the Brooklyn Nets

• Goldie Hawn, actress, director, and producer, grew up in Takoma Park before it was transferred to Montgomery County.

• Jim Henson, creator of the Muppets later used on Sesame Street, grew up in University Park and attended Northwestern High School in Hyattsville.

• Taraji P. Henson, actress, attended Oxon Hill High School.

• Roy Hibbert, professional basketball player for the Indiana Pacers, and raised in Adelphi

• Larry Hogan, the current and 62nd Governor of Maryland since 2015, grew up in Landover, attended Saint Ambrose Catholic School in Cheverly and DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville. As a result of his parents' divorce, Hogan moved to Florida and later moved back to Maryland to Anne Arundel County, where he currently resides.

• Steny Hoyer, Floor leader of the United States House of Representatives since 2003, lived as a teenager in Suitland and Mitchellville, attended Suitland High School and Univ. Maryland – College Park, and later lived in Friendly before moving to St. Mary's County.

• Cathy Hughes, founder and manager of Radio One, the nation's largest African American broadcasting company

• Jarrett Jack, basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets

• Isis King, first transgender contestant in America's Next Top Model (Cycles 11 and 17)

• Jeff Kinney, author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series, is from Fort Washington.

• Martin Lawrence, actor and comedian, lived in Landover and attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Greenbelt

• Ty Lawson, basketball player for the Washington Wizards

• Lettice Lee, colonial society hostess

• Sugar Ray Leonard, boxing champion, grew up in Palmer Park.

• G. Gordon Liddy, presidential aide convicted in the Watergate scandal, later an author and radio personality, lived in Fort Foote, Fort Washington.

• John P. McDonough, Maryland Secretary of State, from Bladensburg.

• Thomas V. "Mike" Miller, Maryland State Senate President from 1987 to 2020, was born and raised in Clinton and attended Surrattsville High School. Miller studied Business Administration at the University of Maryland, College Park, graduating in 1964. Miller's law firm was located in Clinton. Miller resided in Calvert County.

• Mýa, R&B pop musician, attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Greenbelt, Maryland as a violinist in the orchestra among the class of 1994.

• Rico Nasty, rapper born in Largo, Maryland. Raised in Palmer Park and attended Charles Herbert Flowers High School.

• Sammy Nestico, band music arranger, lived in Oxon Hill in the 1960s.

• Redveil, rapper, songwriter, and producer.

• Lio Rush, professional WWE wrestler from Lanham.

• Jan Scruggs, conceived the National Vietnam Veterans Memorial, grew up in Bowie.

• Walt Simonson, comic book writer and artist, best known for his mid-1980s run on Marvel Comics' Thor, grew up in the Calvert Hills section of College Park.

• Substantial, rapper originally from Cheverly.

• Michael Sweetney, former professional basketball player.

• Kameron Taylor (born 1994), basketball player for Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Israeli Basketball Premier League and the EuroLeague

• Turkey Tayac, Piscataway Indian leader and herbal doctor, lived in Accokeek for many years and is buried there.

• Frances Tiafoe, tennis player, from Hyattsville, born to immigrants from Sierra Leone.

• Dominic Wade, professional boxer, from Largo.

• Wale, hip-hop artist, often notes in his songs how he is from "PG County", and the "DMV" region (D.C, Maryland, Virginia).

• Sumner Welles, U.S. Undersecretary of State to Franklin Roosevelt, built and lived in Oxon Hill Manor, which is now a public facility.

• Delonte West, former NBA player and graduate of Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Greenbelt, MD

• Morgan Wootten coached at DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville from 1956 to 2002. The coach with the most wins in high school basketball history, he was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame, the only high school basketball coach ever so honored. He currently resides in University Park.

• Link Wray, pioneering rock guitarist, lived in Accokeek for many years.

• Xanman, rapper from Landover.

Namesakes

 * The USS Prince Georges (AK-224), was a United States Navy Crater-class cargo ship named after the county.

title: Prince George's County, Maryland