text: uhassa

title: uhassa


text: liassa

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: liassa


text:
apissa

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to be straight

title: apissa


text: ivassa

title: ivassa


text: viassa

title: viassa


text: akussa

title: akussa


text: laossa

title: laossa


text: loassa

title: loassa


text: olassa

title: olassa


text: maussa

title: maussa


text: paossa

title: paossa


text: arossa

title: arossa


text: orassa

title: orassa


text: raossa

title: raossa


text: asussa

title: asussa


text: suassa

title: suassa


text: avussa

title: avussa


text: joessa

title: joessa


text: emussa

title: emussa


text: enossa

title: enossa


text: noessa

title: noessa


text: erossa

title: erossa


text: uhissa

title: uhissa


text: uhossa

title: uhossa


text: ojissa

title: ojissa


text: datassa

title: datassa


text: mahassa

title: mahassa


text: aitassa

title: aitassa


text: majassa

title: majassa


text: rajassa

title: rajassa


text: lamassa

title: lamassa


text: ansassa

title: ansassa


text: tavassa

title: tavassa


text: nevassa

title: nevassa


text: lakissa

title: lakissa


text: arkissa

title: arkissa


text: sakissa

title: sakissa


text: säkissä

title: säkissä


text: takissa

title: takissa


text: täkissä

title: täkissä


text: illassa

title: illassa


text: ilmassa

title: ilmassa


text: malissa

title: malissa


text: pilassa

title: pilassa


text: lasissa

title: lasissa


text: salissa

title: salissa


text: mitassa

title: mitassa


text: tipassa

title: tipassa


text: ratissa

title: ratissa


text:
lakossa

Noun

 * 1) olla lakossa: to be on strike
 * 1) olla lakossa: to be on strike

title: lakossa


text:
phylloxanthin

Noun

 * 1)  xanthophyll.
 * 2)  A yellow pigment obtained by degradation of chlorophyll.

Related terms

 * phyllocyanin

title: phylloxanthin


text: phylloxanthins

title: phylloxanthins


text: tokassa

title: tokassa


text: karussa

title: karussa


text: sulassa

title: sulassa


text: otsassa

title: otsassa


text: tasossa

title: tasossa


text: tuvassa

title: tuvassa


text: teoissa

title: teoissa


text: repussa

title: repussa


text:
korissa

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to wheeze

title: korissa


text: kuvissa

title: kuvissa


text: motissa

title: motissa


text: nipussa

title: nipussa


text: nupissa

title: nupissa


text: uunissa

title: uunissa


text: uitossa

title: uitossa


text: tukussa

title: tukussa


text: lotossa

title: lotossa


text: totossa

title: totossa


text: pesissä

title: pesissä


text: sepissä

title: sepissä


text: hälyssä

title: hälyssä


text: pyryssä

title: pyryssä


text: rypyssä

title: rypyssä


text: syvässä

title: syvässä


text: sävyssä

title: sävyssä


text: aidasta

title: aidasta


text: rajasta

title: rajasta


text: valasta

title: valasta


text: sanasta

title: sanasta


text: vasasta

title: vasasta


text: mudasta

title: mudasta


text: aseesta

title: aseesta


text: fetasta

title: fetasta


text: savesta

title: savesta


text: vesasta

title: vesasta


text: lihasta

title: lihasta


text: vihasta

title: vihasta


text: hukasta

title: hukasta


text: kuhasta

title: kuhasta


text: alhosta

title: alhosta


text: halosta

title: halosta


text: halusta

title: halusta


text: hatusta

title: hatusta


text: liiasta

title: liiasta


text: riistaa

title: riistaa


text: ajoista

title: ajoista


text: kikasta

title: kikasta


text: akoista

title: akoista


text: arkista

title: arkista


text: askista

title: askista


text: takista

title: takista


text: tikasta

title: tikasta


text: kaiusta

title: kaiusta


text: malista

title: malista


text: aloista

title: aloista


text: pilasta

title: pilasta


text: omaista

title: omaista


text: simasta

title: simasta


text: annista

title: annista


text: aroista

title: aroista


text: raoista

title: raoista


text: kurkkii

title: kurkkii


text: ruokkii

title: ruokkii


text: laantuu

title: laantuu


text: alentuu

title: alentuu


text: laihtuu

title: laihtuu


text: alistuu

title: alistuu


text: otaksuu

title: otaksuu


text: karttuu

title: karttuu


text: talttuu

title: talttuu


text: saostuu

title: saostuu


text: luontuu

title: luontuu


text: lientyy

title: lientyy


text: kiintyy

title: kiintyy


text: liittyy

title: liittyy


text: antanee

title: antanee


text: kapenee

title: kapenee


text: pakenee

title: pakenee


text: astelee

title: astelee


text: satelee

title: satelee


text: porisee

title: porisee


text: ropisee

title: ropisee


text: paiskii

title: paiskii


text: marssii

title: marssii


text:
Kheopsin pyramidi

Etymology
The form Kheops of the name of the pharaoh Khufu + ; Khufu is generally accepted as being the builder of the pyramid.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Great Pyramid of Giza largest of the pyramids of Egypt, one of the seven wonders of the Ancient world

title: Kheopsin pyramidi


text: kilisee

title: kilisee


text: kisailee

title: kisailee


text: sikailee

title: sikailee


text: laulelee

title: laulelee


text: laskenee

title: laskenee


text: nostanee

title: nostanee


text: pudonnee

title: pudonnee


text: jättänee

title: jättänee


text: lakastuu

title: lakastuu


text: parantuu

title: parantuu


text: kelautuu

title: kelautuu


text: rikastuu

title: rikastuu


text: lasittuu

title: lasittuu


text: valistuu

title: valistuu


text: kuvastuu

title: kuvastuu


text: punastuu

title: punastuu


text: todentuu

title: todentuu


text: perustuu

title: perustuu


text: kukistuu

title: kukistuu


text: onnistuu

title: onnistuu


text: sisältyy

title: sisältyy


text: välittyy

title: välittyy


text:
Talk:atravesar

Why was the portugese edit removed? 'Atravesar' is just as much a word of Portuguese as it is of Spanish.

 * Because the Portuguese is atravessar. —Stephen 13:29, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:atravesar


text:
oheislaite

Noun

 * 1)  peripheral device

title: oheislaite


text: syöttöön

title: syöttöön


text: työstöön

title: työstöön


text:
kaakkoon

Derived terms

 * idioms:

title: kaakkoon


text: elantoon

title: elantoon


text: vaihtoon

title: vaihtoon


text: kansioon

title: kansioon


text: taistoon

title: taistoon


text: luentoon

title: luentoon


text: riistoon

title: riistoon


text: siirtoon

title: siirtoon


text: kolmioon

title: kolmioon


text: soittoon

title: soittoon


text: toistoon

title: toistoon


text: salkkuun

title: salkkuun


text: laukkuun

title: laukkuun


text: osteluun

title: osteluun


text:
koukkuun

Adverb

 * 1) into being hooked or addicted

title: koukkuun


text: kanalaan

title: kanalaan


text: lakanaan

title: lakanaan


text: ankaraan

title: ankaraan


text: kanavaan

title: kanavaan


text: vakavaan

title: vakavaan


text: salamaan

title: salamaan


text: matalaan

title: matalaan


text: ahkeraan

title: ahkeraan


text: vaikeaan

title: vaikeaan


text: karkeaan

title: karkeaan


text: sekavaan

title: sekavaan


text: alempaan

title: alempaan


text: italiaan

title: italiaan


text:
éc

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) death

Etymology
Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

 * 1)  squeal

title: éc


text: alimpaan

title: alimpaan


text: arimpaan

title: arimpaan


text: sabiendo

title: sabiendo


text: rakastui

title: rakastui


text: parantui

title: parantui


text: paheksui

title: paheksui


text: rikastui

title: rikastui


text: tulehtui

title: tulehtui


text: soveltui

title: soveltui


text: pelästyi

title: pelästyi


text: mykistyi

title: mykistyi


text:
valtaisa

Adjective

 * 1) immense, huge, hulking, enormous, impressive, tremendous

title: valtaisa


text:
valistaa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to enlighten, to inform, to educate increase the knowledge of

title: valistaa


text:
valistua

Verb

 * 1)  to become educated, to become enlightened

title: valistua


text:
vapaasti

Adverb

 * 1) Freely.

title: vapaasti


text: vapaammin

title: vapaammin


text: vapaimmin

title: vapaimmin


text: aktiivisemmin

title: aktiivisemmin


text: aktiivisimmin

title: aktiivisimmin


text: elastisemmin

title: elastisemmin


text: elastisimmin

title: elastisimmin


text:
Template talk:ang-noun

Not used enough
It's a pity this isn't used more, loads of entries do the same thing, but handwritten, which is much more prone to errors (or more generally, untidiness). Mglovesfun (talk) 16:03, 30 March 2010 (UTC)
 * It was quite a late creation -- previously we used the now defunct oe-noun to show declension, which was felt to be more useful. < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 16:12, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

type
Can someone who knows how add a type parameter, using a switch so that strong=Appendix:Old English strong declension and weak=Appendix:Old English weak declension. The tricky bit is, it should appear in brackets but when the plural is specified it should appear in the same set of brackets. I had a go in my sandbox and messed up without knowing why. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:55, 3 August 2010 (UTC)

title: Template talk:ang-noun


text: demokraattisemmin

title: demokraattisemmin


text: demokraattisimmin

title: demokraattisimmin


text: dogmaattisemmin

title: dogmaattisemmin


text: dogmaattisimmin

title: dogmaattisimmin


text: fyysisemmin

title: fyysisemmin


text: fyysisimmin

title: fyysisimmin


text: fanaattisemmin

title: fanaattisemmin


text: fanaattisimmin

title: fanaattisimmin


text: ääliömäisemmin

title: ääliömäisemmin


text: ääliömäisimmin

title: ääliömäisimmin


text:
aett

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A division of the runic alphabet containing eight runes.
 * 2) * 1984 Fortune -Telling By Runes, David & Julia Line, The Aquarian Press, ISBN 0-85030-367-2 page 15.
 * Known as aettir, these basic divisions were sometimes named after Norse deities: Freya's eight, Hagal's eight and Tiu's eight.
 * 1) * 1993 The Elements of The Runes, Bernard King, Element, ISBN 1-85230-420-0, page 110.
 * When we examined runic divination, we related, in passing, the phases of the moon to the three ættir of the Common Germanic Futhark.

title: aett


text: Template:ang-adj

title: Template:ang-adj


text: sabéis

title: sabéis


text: sabías

title: sabías


text: sabíamos

title: sabíamos


text: sabíais

title: sabíais


text: sabían

title: sabían


text:
supe

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  aspen

Etymology 1
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to sip

Verb

 * 1) to drink alcohol (regularly)

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) soup (comestible liquid)

Etymology
From, from , through methathesis from , short counterpart to.

title: supe


text: alemmaksi

title: alemmaksi


text: alimmaksi

title: alimmaksi


text:
COL

Proper noun

 * 1)  a state of Mexico.
 * 2)   a state of the United States of America.

title: COL


text:
supiste

Etymology
From, from , , through methathesis from , short counterpart to.

title: supiste


text:
supo

Verb

 * 1) to cut off

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) soup

Etymology
Borrowed from, , , , , and.

Etymology
From a variant of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to throw, scatter
 * 2) * c. 150 , Sextus Pompeius Festus, De verborum significatu, 311
 * "la"

- supat jacit, unde dissipat disicit et obsipat obicit, et insipat, hoc est inicit, Festus

Etymology
From, from , alteration and methathesis of , short counterpart to.

title: supo


text:
supimos

Etymology
From, from , , through methathesis from , short counterpart to.

title: supimos


text:
supisteis

Etymology
From, from , through methathesis from , short counterpart to.

title: supisteis


text:
supieron

Etymology
From, from , through methathesis from , short counterpart to.

title: supieron


text: sabré

title: sabré


text: sabrás

title: sabrás


text:
piruja

Noun

 * 1)  prostitute

title: piruja


text: sabrá

title: sabrá


text: sabremos

title: sabremos


text: sabréis

title: sabréis


text: sabrán

title: sabrán


text: sabría

title: sabría


text: sabrías

title: sabrías


text: sabríamos

title: sabríamos


text: sabríais

title: sabríais


text: sabrían

title: sabrían


text:
sepa

Adjective

 * 1)  seventh

Pronoun

 * 1) we, us, our

Noun

 * 1) ball

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, a contracted form of.

Phrase

 * 1)  dunno, who knows?

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to kick

Noun

 * 1) cuttlefish

title: sepa


text: sepas

title: sepas


text: sepamos

title: sepamos


text: sepáis

title: sepáis


text:
sepan

Etymology
Unclear, possibly from.

Verb

 * 1) to cause to perceive, to teach

title: sepan


text: supiera

title: supiera


text:
nanny goat

Alternative forms

 * nanny-goat, nannygoat

Noun

 * 1)   A female goat.

Synonyms

 * nanny
 * she-goat

title: nanny goat


text:
postit

Verb

 * 1)  to fast

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  posthitis

title: postit


text: supiéramos

title: supiéramos


text: supierais

title: supierais


text: supieran

title: supieran


text: supiese

title: supiese


text: supieses

title: supieses


text: supiésemos

title: supiésemos


text: supieseis

title: supieseis


text: supiesen

title: supiesen


text: supiere

title: supiere


text: supieres

title: supieres


text: supiéremos

title: supiéremos


text: supiereis

title: supiereis


text: supieren

title: supieren


text: sabed

title: sabed


text:
taita

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  valiant and handsome man
 * 2)  daddy
 * 3)  Used by the indigenous Inga people as a title meaning elder deserving of respect, relates to traditional medicine
 * 1)  Used by the indigenous Inga people as a title meaning elder deserving of respect, relates to traditional medicine

Etymology
From, which has developed into an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) probably

title: taita


text:
teosofia

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) theosophy

Etymology 1
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) theosophy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  theosophy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  theosophy doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism

title: teosofia


text: narrow mindedness

title: narrow mindedness


text:
bűvész

Etymology
From the stem of the verb.

Noun

 * 1) magician

title: bűvész


text:
mágus

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) magician

title: mágus


text:
mindedness

Noun

 * 1) The state of being minded in a particular way (as in, ).

title: mindedness


text:
家屋

Noun

 * 1)  house; residence

Noun

 * 1) house, dwelling, residence.

title: 家屋


text:
bind-rune

Alternative forms

 * bindrune

title: bind-rune


text:
electrizar

Verb

 * 1)  to electrify to supply electricity to; to charge with electricity
 * 2)  to electrify to strongly excite, especially by something delightful or inspiring; to thrill

title: electrizar


text:
mięczak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mollusc

Noun

 * 1)  wimp, pansy, wuss

title: mięczak


text:
mehkužec

Noun

 * 1) mollusc

title: mehkužec


text:
молюск

Noun

 * 1) mollusc

title: молюск


text:
ślimak

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) snail, slug
 * 2) escargot

Noun

 * 1)  slowpoke, snail

Noun

 * 1) cochlea
 * 2)  volute
 * 3)  scroll
 * 4) worm
 * 5)  slippery jack
 * 1)  slippery jack
 * 1)  slippery jack

title: ślimak


text:
смоўж

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 were discontinued.

Noun

 * 1) slug
 * 2) snail
 * 1) snail

title: смоўж


text:
Appendix:Variations of "?"

The “?” or question mark appears in many languages with many variations in the use of orientation, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Single question mark
? ¿ ⸮ ؟

Double question mark
⁇

Question and exclamation marks together
⁈ ⁉ ‽ ⸘ ‽

Other

 * ？
 * ՞
 * ʖ
 * ˤ

IPA

 * ʔ
 * ʕ
 * ˀ
 * ˁ
 * ʡ
 * ʢ

title: Appendix:Variations of "?"


text:
Alpy

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

title: Alpy


text:
fenks

Noun

 * 1) The refuse whale blubber, used as a manure, and in the manufacture of Prussian blue.

title: fenks


text:
Tatry

Proper noun

 * 1) Tatras, Tatra Mountains

Proper noun

 * 1) Tatra Mountains

title: Tatry


text:
slinik

Noun

 * 1) snail

title: slinik


text:
Himalaje

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, ultimately from.

title: Himalaje


text:
nebulosity

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The characteristic of being nebulous; cloudiness (measured in octas).

Related terms

 * nebulous
 * nebular
 * nebula

Translations

 * Catalan: nebulositat
 * French:
 * German: Nebligkeit
 * Irish: néalmhaireacht, réaltnéalmhaireacht
 * Italian:
 * Romanian:

title: nebulosity


text:
охлюв

Etymology
, a dialectal variation of 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Originally referring to the spiral shell of the snail, later generalized to mean the whole animal.

Noun

 * 1)  snail gastropod of genus Helix
 * 2)  helix
 * 3)  cochlea
 * 1)  helix
 * 2)  cochlea

title: охлюв


text:
znalost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) knowledge

title: znalost


text:
Pireneje

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Pyrenees

title: Pireneje


text:
šlink

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) snail

title: šlink


text: Category:Frankish

title: Category:Frankish


text:
Karpaty

Proper noun

 * 1) Carpathian Mountains, Carpathians

Proper noun

 * 1) Carpathian Mountains, Carpathians

title: Karpaty


text:
resorber

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to resorb

title: resorber


text:
Sudety

Proper noun

 * 1) Sudeten mountain range
 * 2) Sudetenland

Declension
when masculine inanimate:

when feminine:

Synonyms

 * ,, Česka
 * ,, Česka

Proper noun

 * 1) Sudeten

Proper noun

 * 1) Sudeten
 * 2) Sudetenland

title: Sudety


text:
комаха

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) insect

title: комаха


text:
žuželka

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) insect

title: žuželka


text:
Talk:cess path

cess path
A handful of web hits --Crowdpleaser 11:31, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Appears valid, as you could readily have determined yourself. Interestingly, seems to have entered common use only in Australia:, ,, and to have shown much less uptake than related terms like "cess heave." -- Visviva 12:51, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Please be mindful that Crowdpleaser is a sockpuppet of the original editor - aka Wonderfool. See also several above. Many sysops should by now be able to spot Wonderool's edits without having to ask for a CheckUser. SemperBlotto 12:55, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

 * How can you tell? What signs are there to look out for? † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 13:16, 26 September 2007 (UTC)
 * That information should not be made available here, as Wonderfool patrols recent edits, keeping his head down until he has a batch of updates. Email is the best way to discuss him, as he is also sometimes present on IRC. SemperBlotto 13:21, 26 September 2007 (UTC)
 * However, look at the next entry below this. Who made the original entry and what was the edit summary. What does that tell you about user:BreadCrust? SemperBlotto 13:23, 26 September 2007 (UTC)
 * How easy is it to block him from IRC? --Common noun 13:27, 26 September 2007 (UTC)
 * You should also keep an eye on accounts that are created within minutes or one of his being blocked e.g. "Common noun" SemperBlotto 13:30, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Back to this RFV, for a moment...the three "citations" Visviva provide are all hyphenated. This looks like an "rfvfailed" as those were not deemed worthy of adding to the entry?  --Connel MacKenzie 17:57, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:cess path


text:
pająk

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) spider

title: pająk


text:
pawk

Etymology 1
See Puck

Alternative forms

 * pauk

Noun

 * 1)  A wile

Derived terms

 * pawkery
 * pawky

Noun

 * 1) A small lobster.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) hole

Etymology
From, from + , from.

Noun

 * 1) spider

Etymology
From, from + , from.

Noun

 * 1) spider

title: pawk


text:
lhostejný

Adjective

 * 1) indifferent not caring

Usage notes
When used with a subject, the subject takes the place of the English object and vice versa, so that for example "I am indifferent to mathematics" translates as "matematika je mi lhostejná", literally "mathematics is to me indifferent".

title: lhostejný


text:
павук

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) spider

Etymology
From, from , from + , from.

Noun

 * 1) spider arthropod

Noun

 * 1)  a mean, cunning person

Noun

 * 1) a spidery device used to fish out things

title: павук


text:
Talk:ygo

ygo
An obsolete past participle of go, used by Edmund Spencer, apparently. I am doubtful. It would surely be ygone or somesuch. † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 15:26, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

 * It looks like it is archaic for ago, according to these:, , .sewnmouthsecret 16:42, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

 * OK. I’ve corrected the definition. Do you care to cite it? † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 20:11, 28 September 2007 (UTC)

Indeed, OED.com provides six citations for it, including Spenser, and lists "ygone", "ygoe" as alternative spellings. Would it be alright for me to copy the citation itself from the OED entry into ygo, since the cited work is definitely in the public domain? – Minh Nguyễn (talk, contribs) 04:28, 1 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Generally speaking, no, that is not OK. --Connel MacKenzie 20:40, 17 February 2008 (UTC)
 * RfVed sense has been removed, only one cite found. - 22:22, 7 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:ygo


text:
lhostejnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) indifference

title: lhostejnost


text:
Talk:bequiver

bequiver
Poetic protologism? Zero on b.g.c., zero on n.g.c, zero on g.g.c. --Connel MacKenzie 15:22, 29 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Very likely. Much of The Foundation Trilogy is in . —Ruakh TALK 17:46, 29 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Yep, seems that way. But some among us would consider Foundation and Empire to be a well-known literary work, so it could still be argued to meet CFI.  ;-)   Interestingly, bequivered does seem to pass CFI, but with a completely different meaning ("bearing a quiver of arrows").  -- Visviva 12:12, 30 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Rfvpassed, appearance in a well-known work. --Connel MacKenzie 19:27, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:bequiver


text:
User:Leobold1

Just saving my name for future use. See me at User:Leobold1 on Wikipedia for me.

title: User:Leobold1


text:
eliofilo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  heliophilous

title: eliofilo


text:
過大評価

Noun

 * 1) overestimation

Antonyms

 * : underestimation

Verb

 * 1) overestimate

title: 過大評価


text:
heliophilous

Adjective

 * 1)  That needs, or tolerates, a high level of direct sunlight

Translations

 * Catalan: heliòfil
 * Czech:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: eliofilo, lucivago

title: heliophilous


text:
Talk:synthome

synthome
The b.g.c. hits I saw were not helpful clarifying this; it doesn't seem quite right. (Move to WT:RFC, if that is more appropriate.) --Connel MacKenzie 17:46, 1 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Most hits appear to be an alternate spelling of sinthome. Lacanians can't spell.  ;-)  Unable to substantiate the sense given, although it is a likely creation in this age of genomes, proteomes and kinomes.  -- Visviva 18:10, 1 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:synthome


text:
heliophile

Noun

 * 1) Any organism that is attracted to sunlight.
 * 2) A person who enjoys sunny weather.

Translations

 * Finnish: heliofiili
 * French: héliophyte

title: heliophile


text:
natural philosophy

Noun

 * 1)  The objective study of nature in the widest sense; science;  physics.

Translations

 * Latin: philosophia naturalis

title: natural philosophy


text:
Talk:mull

mull
Verb tense # 4. sewnmouthsecret 19:17, 2 October 2007 (UTC)

 * "Mulled Window":
 * http://www.donyoungwindows.com/faq/anatomy.asp
 * Whether different or the same type of window, they can be assembled together in a wide variety of ways. When we attach one window on top of another, it is called “stacked”. When we attach one window beside another, it is called “mulled” or “mulling”. A “twin” window is two mulled together; a “triple” is three, a “quad” four. Some stacking and mulling requires a “mull bar” that works with sealant to ensure a tight fit. Other systems require no bars, and some are able to mull or stack different types of windows all in the same frame. Some mulled or stacked assemblies can be so big and heavy and dangerous to transport that the final assembly must be accomplished in the field and cannot be done on the factory floor.
 * http://www.tdi.state.tx.us/wind/prod/winwdmullco.html

This does appear to be a real thing, at least in the glazing industry.--Williamsayers79 18:16, 3 October 2007 (UTC)

heat and spice vs think about
¨mull¨ is only used for thinking about something when you cogitate over an extended period in the background and mulling wine is traditionally done over a long period (the much shorter process of mere heat and spice being a relatively new commercial endeavour).

I suspect that the heating + spicing meaning and thinking about meaning are both derived from the same use (which I suspect, without evidence, that thinking about something slowly is derived from the heating + spicing meaning) 93.96.96.27 23:18, 20 July 2008 (UTC)

Etymology for mulling of wine
Chambers 1908 links it instead to ME molde-ale, a funeral banquet, from molde, grave earth. Equinox ◑ 05:02, 1 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:mull


text:
płaz

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) amphibian

Noun

 * 1) a type of wooden beam with rounded edges
 * 2) flat

title: płaz


text: Kampucheans

title: Kampucheans


text:
endocarpo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  endocarp

Noun

 * 1) endocarp

title: endocarpo


text:
endocarpio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  endocarp

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  endocarp

title: endocarpio


text:
entomofilia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  entomophily

Noun

 * 1)  entomophily

title: entomofilia


text:
entomophily

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pollination by insects

Translations

 * Italian: entomofilia
 * Japanese: 虫媒
 * Polish: owadopylność
 * Portuguese: entomofilia
 * Spanish: entomofilia
 * Welsh: pryfbeillio, pryfbeilliad

title: entomophily


text:
entomofilo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) entomophilic

title: entomofilo


text:
entomophilic

Adjective

 * Of, pertaining to, or pollinated by entomophily

Translations

 * Dutch: entomofiel
 * French:, entomophilique
 * Italian:
 * Polish: owadopylny
 * Welsh: pryfbeilliedig

title: entomophilic


text:
Talk:Land of Opportunity

Land of Opportunity
Caps? Noun or proper noun? Countable? SemperBlotto 08:04, 3 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Lowercase, I'd think. Both proper and common noun, the latter being countable.  --Connel MacKenzie 21:58, 3 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Could use some rewording, though. --Connel MacKenzie 10:00, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Land of Opportunity


text:
epicalice

Noun

 * 1)  epicalyx

title: epicalice


text:
nature reserve

Noun

 * 1) An area of land managed to conserve wildlife or plant habitat or other natural features.

Synonyms

 * bioreserve
 * nature preserve
 * natural reserve
 * reservation
 * natural preserve
 * wildlife reserve
 * wildlife sanctuary
 * protected area

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Catalan: reserva natural
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: suojelualue, ,
 * French: ,
 * German:
 * Italian: area naturale protetta, riserva naturale
 * Japanese: 自然保護区
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: naturreservat
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: reserva natural
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: ionad-dìon nàdair, tèarmann nàdair
 * Spanish: reserva natural
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: приро́дний запові́дник

title: nature reserve


text:
entomófilo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) attracted to or interested in insects
 * 2)  pollinated by insects

title: entomófilo


text:
плазун

Noun

 * 1) reptile
 * 2) crawler
 * 3) creeper
 * 4) worm
 * 1) worm

Noun

 * 1)  sycophant

title: плазун


text:
フィリピン共和国

Etymology
Compound of.

Proper noun

 * 1) Republic of the Philippines

title: フィリピン共和国


text:
nature preserve

Noun

 * 1)  An area of land managed to conserve wildlife or plant habitat or other natural features.

Synonyms

 * nature reserve
 * natural reserve
 * reservation
 * natural preserve
 * wildlife reserve
 * wildlife sanctuary
 * protected area

title: nature preserve


text:
epicalyx

Noun

 * 1)  A group of bracts resembling a calyx

Translations

 * Finnish: ulkoverhiö
 * French: épicalice
 * Italian: epicalice
 * Spanish:

title: epicalyx


text:
natural reserve

Noun

 * 1) An area of land managed to conserve wildlife or plant habitat or other natural features.

Synonyms

 * nature preserve
 * nature reserve
 * reservation
 * natural preserve
 * wildlife reserve
 * wildlife sanctuary

title: natural reserve


text:
přesycený

Adjective

 * 1) supersaturated

title: přesycený


text:
natural preserve

Noun

 * 1) An area of land that is managed in order to conserve wildlife or plant habitat or other natural features.

Synonyms

 * nature preserve
 * natural reserve
 * reservation
 * nature reserve
 * wildlife reserve
 * wildlife sanctuary

title: natural preserve


text:
přesycení

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) supersaturation

title: přesycení


text:
epicarpo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  epicarp

title: epicarpo


text:
wildlife reserve

Noun
rfd kept long ago

 * 1) An area of land managed to conserve wildlife habitat.

Synonyms

 * nature preserve
 * natural reserve
 * reservation
 * natural preserve
 * nature reserve
 * wildlife sanctuary

title: wildlife reserve


text:
calículo

Etymology
, diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1)  calyculus, calicle
 * 2)  epicalyx

title: calículo


text:
epicarp

Etymology
+ ;.

Noun

 * 1)  Exocarp.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , exocarp

title: epicarp


text: Accad

authors: Celui qui crée ébauches de football anglais

title: Accad


text:
esocarpo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  exocarp

title: esocarpo


text:
wildlife sanctuary

Noun

 * 1) An area of land that is managed in order to conserve wildlife (usually animals).

Synonyms

 * nature preserve
 * natural reserve
 * reservation
 * natural preserve
 * wildlife reserve
 * nature reserve

title: wildlife sanctuary


text:
Talk:affect

affect

 *  # A strong emotional experience. See usage notes below.

The dictionaries I use (MW3rdIntl & APA Dictionary of Psychology (2006)) don't report this meaning of "strong" experience. Where is it used this way?

 * 1)  A strong emotional experience.

 * You might search Victorian-age literature for examples on Wikisource. It sounds like a Victorian usage to me. --EncycloPetey 03:30, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Victorian, psychology, and colloquial seem to make an empty set. I thought she was dead by the time psychological words became colloguial. DCDuring 16:50, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

Section title changed from “Affect noun 3rd sense” to “ affect ” to repair the RfV tag link. † Raifʻhār Doremítzwr 08:25, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

Arranged by etymology?
Why is this arranged by etymology? Surely it would make more sense to arrange it by meaning? --134.148.4.14 01:41, 22 October 2009 (UTC)

 * Arranging the senses chronologically by etymology not only conveys the term's history, but also gives us an objective method of ordering senses (and as a global, descriptive and highly current dictionary, objective methods are essential). When you say "arrange it by meaning", whose preferred meaning would come first? (And why?)--Tyranny Sue 02:45, 23 October 2009 (UTC)

Simpler example?
Take this or leave it: but wouldn't the affect/effect point be much easier to follow with a simpler example? Instead of:

 * ''new governing coalitions during these realigning periods have effected major changes in governmental institutions

...maybe some thing more like:

 * ''the new policies have effected major changes in government.

...which would (if I understand it correctly???) enable the same point to be made. 79.123.57.130 15:04, 22 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Agreed. The original sentence had way too much cruft. Since noone has commented in four years, I've gone ahead and made the change. --121.72.217.79 04:17, 3 March 2014 (UTC)

Why three etymologies?
I don't understand the difference between the Etymology 1 section and the Etymology 2 section. Their meanings seem to overlap, the pronunciations are identical, and the etymologies themselves are more or less the same. Why are they listed as distinct? Should they be merged? --121.72.217.79 04:10, 3 March 2014 (UTC)
 * The difference is subtle, but it's definitely real. There are some senses that are hard to place with one or the other, but the core of Etymology 1 has to do with having an effect on something (or in the archaic senses, the other way around), while the core or Etymology 2 is trying to be or pretending to be something. There were also some senses that seem to have ended up under Etymology 1 by mistake, which I moved.

 * As for the etymologies, they may start from the same Latin verb, but they get to English by different routes: Etymology 1 went by way of the past participle of the original verb, which became a noun, which was then used to form a verb. Etymology 2 went by way of a frequentative verb derived from the original verb, which stayed a verb all the way into English. Etymology 1 and Etymology 3 are actually closer to each other than either is to Etymology 2, because they both include the past participle as a noun, though Etymology 1 made a verb out of it on its way through Middle French and Middle English, while Etymology 3 borrowed it directly into Middle English from Latin itself. Chuck Entz (talk) 06:10, 3 March 2014 (UTC)

Missing obsolete noun sense?
Equinox ◑ 02:17, 24 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Tobias Whitaker, The Blood of the Grape
 * whether or not wine may be granted, in such doloriferous affects in the joints

 * I agree this is a usage not well documented here. I also wonder about the use of "affect" to describe the emotional content of a word or the displaying of emotions by a person, usually in the negative, "The patient displayed no affect."  Since this meaning in my dialect has a different pronunciation / ˈɑː.fɛkt / should they be separated some how ?Bcent1234 (talk) 14:50, 13 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:affect


text:
calyculus

Alternative forms

 * caliculus

Noun

 * 1)  Any cup-shaped structure.
 * 2)  A group of bracts resembling an outer calyx.

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Spanish:

title: calyculus


text: caliculus

title: caliculus


text:
Talk:infamita

infamita
English? There is a southern Italian word infamità which means an act of infamy, but the definition of this "English" word seems wrong to me - the "fam" part has nothing to do with "family". SemperBlotto 07:10, 4 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Three sources have been added... --BigBadBen 22:28, 25 November 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:infamita


text: Minoans

title: Minoans


text:
calicle

Noun

 * 1)  Any cup-shaped depression.
 * 2)  A calyculus.

title: calicle


text: バヌアツ

title: バヌアツ


text:
Talk:raï

raï
English? --Connel MacKenzie 00:06, 5 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes. Obviously not originally, but it is regularly used in English and there is certainly no "native" synonym.  Widsith 14:03, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

Cited. †  :Raifʻhār :Doremítzwr 15:03, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Thanks for working on this one. I think a little more care is needed, though, in dealing with secondhand quotes.  Although anything is possible in this world, I would venture that an Algerian Islamist publication titled El Moudjahid is unlikely to be published in English.  -- Visviva 00:06, 9 October 2007 (UTC)

 * You’re probably right. However, translations still show choices of spelling being made, and as such ought to be included; albethey with parenthetic notes indicating that they are translations of original sources. What do you say? † ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 09:05, 9 October 2007 (UTC)

 * In this case, I don't think that provides us with any additional information; absent any indication to the contrary, we have to assume the translation was carried out by Olwig and/or Hastrup. Since their choice of words and spelling is already attested directly, citing their translation adds no new information. -- Visviva 10:10, 9 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:raï


text:
cáliz

Etymology 1
From, (13th century, ), a semi-learned borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1) chalice, goblet

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  calyx

Etymology 1
..

Noun

 * 1) chalice, goblet
 * 2)  cup, glass

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  calyx

title: cáliz


text:
Talk:jute

jute
Slang sense. Widsith 16:31, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Rfvfailed, slang sense removed. --Connel MacKenzie 19:57, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:jute


text:
gmaz

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) something that crawls; a crawling animal; crawler, creeper
 * 2)  reptile

title: gmaz


text:
epicarpio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  epicarp

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  epicarp, exocarp

title: epicarpio


text: Category:el:Philosophy

title: Category:el:Philosophy


text:
potwór

Etymology
From earlier, from. . Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Also compare the semantic development of.

Noun

 * 1) monster, fiend

title: potwór


text:
バヌアツ共和国

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Republic of Vanuatu

Synonyms

 * : Vanuatu

title: バヌアツ共和国


text:
wuž

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) snake, serpent

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) snake, serpent

title: wuž


text:
Talk:pentice

pentice
All senses, except the " penthouse" one. (That was the only one I found traces of, in other unabridged dictionaries.) --Connel MacKenzie 18:33, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

 * It's the same word as penthouse, although now tends to be used only in certain senses. Not sure how to deal with this really.  I suppose it's kind of like the situation with clew and clue. Widsith 18:45, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Copyvio of dictionary.com deleted (1st edit + derivative edits.) --Connel MacKenzie 18:30, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

RFV discussion: December 2022–January 2023
Rfv-sense "five times" under Etymology 2, added by an anon. Leasnam (talk) 16:45, 28 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Sounds like a silly joke to me. Equinox ◑ 17:20, 28 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Same here, but wasn't 100% sure. I couldn't find anything substantiating it Leasnam (talk) 18:50, 28 December 2022 (UTC)

RFV-failed This, that and the other (talk) 06:43, 29 January 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:pentice


text:
ἀπορία

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a difficulty in passage
 * 2) difficulty, impossibility
 * 3) embarrassment, doubt, uncertainty, anxiety
 * 4) need, poverty
 * 5) puzzle

title: ἀπορία


text:
Talk:vaso vasorum

vaso vasorum
sewnmouthsecret 18:13, 8 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Cited. I think this is the first time I've seen Wiktionary turn up as the top Google result for a real word.  May it be the first of many... -- Visviva 23:56, 8 October 2007 (UTC)

 * I've seen that a lot. I suspect it may happen much more often for FL words. It is cool ;-) Robert Ullmann 13:17, 9 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Sorry to spoil your fun, but I think the reason Wiktionary is the top Google Web Search result for “vaso vasorum” is because vaso vasorum is a common misspelling. The correct form, going by etymology, published usage, and reference to authorities, is vasa vasorum. † ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 20:03, 9 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Note also the similarly formed sanctum sanctorum and the existence of an uncommon singular form of this word, vas vasorum. † ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 20:13, 9 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Good catch. I guess this explains why so many sources hyphenate it ("vaso-vasorum"); presumably this malformation is due to interference from vaso-. I see that  has a respectable clump of attestations as well. -- Visviva 14:27, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:vaso vasorum


text:
każdy

Etymology
From Post Proto-Slavic, from. .

Pronoun

 * 1)  each, every
 * 2)  no, none
 * 3) all, entire
 * 1)  no, none
 * 2) all, entire
 * 1) all, entire
 * 1) all, entire
 * 1) all, entire
 * 1) all, entire
 * 1) all, entire

Etymology
. The form kożdy was originally more popular, but was replaced by the modern form with -a- in the 16th–17th centuries probably due to influence from.

Pronoun

 * 1) each, every
 * 2) everyone, everybody
 * 3)  no, none
 * 1) everyone, everybody
 * 2)  no, none
 * 1)  no, none
 * 1)  no, none

Usage notes
The forms and  are most commonly used with plural nouns. Plural forms of każdy are used only with nouns, nouns denoting a collection or type of objects, and groups made out of a noun and a.

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) each, every

title: każdy


text:
змія

Etymology
From. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) snake, serpent

title: змія


text: każda

title: każda


text:
Talk:hyssop

hyssop
Sense: I changed sage-brush to sage brush but they look like distinct plants to me. Can someone confirm this sense? RJFJR 14:19, 9 October 2007 (UTC)
 * 1) (US) The sage brush
 * I've certainly not heard it. Unless there's a Mormon application of the term hyssop to the plant normally called sage brush, I'd say delete that sense.  At least, that's the only potential explanation I can think of.  There's nothing in my botanical references. --EncycloPetey 01:37, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Used in accounts of the Lewis & Clark expedition, with spellings such as "hysop" and "issop," but apparently not since. Even if we count the L&C journal and the Gass journal as independent, that still leaves us one cite short.  Perhaps a brief "Usage note"?  The journals are prominent enough, and the usage is odd enough, that we should address this in some way.  -- Visviva 13:37, 10 October 2007 (UTC)
 * But if we consider Clark's journal to be a "well-known source", then only one citation is required, not three. --EncycloPetey 13:54, 10 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Would that count a nonce usage? And it sounds like it needs an obsolete tag instead of/in addition to the US tag.  Putting it in usage sounds good to me (though it refers to someone's usage rather than general usage).  RJFJR 14:34, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:hyssop


text:
każde

Usage notes
When used with plural nouns, often replaced with, except a few specific situations. See każdy.

title: każde


text:
żmija

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) viper, adder, especially a viperine
 * 2)  snake

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) adder, viper

title: żmija


text:
Talk:sape

sape
English entry. SemperBlotto 21:39, 9 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Apparently a Cavemen-ism, and as such not qualified for inclusion (not for another year or so, anyway). This term is also used heavily in the sci-fi novels of C.A. Scott, where it apparently refers to some sort of quasi-human future race.  However, only one other b.g.c.-indexed author appears to use the term in a similar way, so that sense probably doesn't meet CFI either.  -- Visviva 13:45, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Rfvfailed, section removed. --Connel MacKenzie 19:59, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:sape


text:
вуж

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) grass snake

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Permic cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) root

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Permic cognates include 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) old
 * 2) stale

Noun

 * 1) bowstring

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) grass snake species, a water snake
 * 2)  any snake, particularly the garter snake genus )

title: вуж


text:
Talk:Ficus sycomorus

Ficus sycomorus
Oh? doesn't seem to list it. --Connel MacKenzie 23:32, 11 October 2007 (UTC)
 * What do you mean? I followed the link, and the listing is there.  It's an African fig listed by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum --EncycloPetey 05:03, 12 October 2007 (UTC)

 * In USDA plants database: DCDuring 11:04, 15 November 2007 (UTC)

 * Kept. Wasn't there when I looked.  And that website seems to be down now, but the 'pedia references + the USDA plants link are good enough for me.  --Connel MacKenzie 18:36, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ficus sycomorus


text:
Talk:congratudolences

Request for verification
This article underwent RFV for neologism with limited uptake, in November 2007. 3 citations were provided showing it is not a neologism. However, it may be a nonce word; it does not appear in DARE. As over 3 months have passed, the article would appear to have passed RFV. --Una Smith 23:31, 7 March 2008 (UTC)

congratudolences
Not sure about that one books.google.com hit. (Lots of non-durably archived cruft, to sift out, though.) --Connel MacKenzie 06:33, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

 * If it's not a real word (I doubt that it is) it should go straight to the LOP. That's a real beauty right there. Cheers! bd2412 T 08:49, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

 * I thought there might be more of a word one syllable shorter, but found just one, on "Group:soc.sexuality.spanking" (not during my regular visits):
 * Hugs, Rosy... not sure whether to offer Don sympathies or congratulations.;-/ PS Lizzie says I should offer you congradolences....;-)" DCDuring 14:57, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

 * I also searched for congratudolence and found nothing; I guess others have checked that too, as the page now specifies plural only. --Una Smith 15:37, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

 * Books.google.com has 1 hit, to Come Seven by Octavus Roy Cohen (the Wikipedia page gives the publication date as 1920 but the hit is to a PDF'd book indexed as published 1918 and obtained from Harvard University. For verification, would it suffice to ask a Harvard librarian to check the book? --Una Smith 15:46, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

 * It's not all that important. The book itself shows a 1920 publication date and claims in 1933 to have a 1919 copyright. I didn't see the PDF but due to the uncertainty I have changed the year to 1918-1920. DAVilla 04:28, 18 November 2007 (UTC)

Thanks for fixing up the page, my first creation here. I read through all the 109 Google hits and the handful of Google-archived Usenet hits, and they are all North American (US and Canada); many users are academic and most of the rest are technogeek (bloggers etc). Many usages are followed by the user's remark that it is a nifty new word they like to use whenever they can, or that someone else has just given to them. I saw it first in an e-mail this week from a technomaven who is always on top of whatever is new and cool. --Una Smith 15:37, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

 * But we're not cool - we're a dictionary. There might be consensus to allow cool new neologisms outside of WT:LOP, but then again, maybe not.  Probably not...there was only moderate support the last time it came up.  It is very draining to bring that conversation (modifying WT:CFI) back up again - I'm not ready to do so.  --Connel MacKenzie 18:00, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

 * Sorry to wave that flag. I mentioned cool only re the question about who uses the word, not as an argument in favor of keeping the word.  If the word is in Come Seven, then it is not a neologism, only obscure and perhaps also old US southern negro slang. --Una Smith 18:37, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

 * If it isn't widespread then we wouldn't list it in the main dictionary space. However, it seems like verification is giving a few results. I'd like to see another hit for the noun sense since the interjection probably wouldn't be able to survive a future RFV-sense, although the quotation listed can stay on the page. DAVilla 04:28, 18 November 2007 (UTC)

Doesn't anyone here have a copy of Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE)? --Una Smith 05:27, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

 * Someone checked DARE and some other dictionaries for me (thanks!); "congratudolences" is in none of them. --Una Smith 17:09, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

The article was tagged "rfv" because neologism with little uptake. The citations demonstrate the word is not a neologism. Three months have passed with no further input, so I am removing the rfv and neologism tags. --Una Smith 23:25, 7 March 2008 (UTC)

Merge
With three citations over two senses, why not merge them into a single noun definition. Unless we can get six citations (three each). Mglovesfun (talk) 22:34, 29 June 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:congratudolences


text:
Talk:ring the bell, win a cookie

ring the bell, win a cookie
Nonce, right? --Connel MacKenzie 20:32, 13 October 2007 (UTC)

 * It certainly looks like it: it gets a grand total of 0 gbs hits . On the other hand, I have frequently heard cookie being given - in a sense that I think qualifies as idiomatic - as an example of a rather insignificant reward (as in the retort "what do you want, a cookie?" ).  RobbieG 17:32, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

But compare: 1988, Stewart A. Washburn, Managing the Marketing Functions: The Challenge of Customer-Centered Enterprise, p. 285: "As with any incentive program, incentive compensation for salespeople is a ring-the-bell, win-a-cigar proposition". bd2412 T 04:55, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:ring the bell, win a cookie


text:
птах

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
, derived from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  bird

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bird

title: птах


text:
птиця

Etymology
from.

Noun

 * 1) bird

Etymology
from.

Noun

 * 1) bird

Noun

 * 1)  poultry

title: птиця


text:
ptôch

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bird

title: ptôch


text: 北欧諸国

title: 北欧諸国


text:
Talk:gauchos

gauchos
Argentinian meaning is missing, but pants? That was a brand name that came and went, wasn't it? --Connel MacKenzie 01:04, 14 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Cited. -- Visviva 08:38, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

RFV passed. bd2412 T 04:56, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:gauchos


text:
𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  bird animal

Declension
No singular forms are attested, but they probably existed.

title: 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃


text:
Talk:varvel

varvel
--Connel MacKenzie 04:08, 14 October 2007 (UTC)
 * It's listed in Brooke-Little's An Heraldic Alphabet under this spelling. Parker's Glossary of Terms used in Heraldry has the spellings varval and vervel.  Elvin's A Dictionary of Heraldry has varvell, vervel, and wervel. --EncycloPetey 04:25, 14 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:varvel


text:
ssak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mammal

title: ssak


text:
Citations:COMUSNAVCENT

 * 1988, US General Accounting Office, Navy Aircraft Carriers: Cost Effectiveness of Conventionally and Nuclear Powered Carriers.
 * The attached comments from GENICOM, PACOM, and the Navy (CINCPACFLT, COMUSNAVCENT, CINCUSNAVEUR and CINCLANTFLT) note operational benefits provided by [....]
 * 1991:Head, William P. and Tilford, Earl H., The Eagle in the Desert: U. S. Naval Involvement in in the Persian Gulf War, Praeger, Abbreviations and Acronyms, p. xiv.
 * COMUSNAVCENT Commander, U. S. Naval Forces, Central Command
 * 2006, Riddle, Mark S. et al., "Epidemic infectious gastrointestinal illness aboard U.S. Navy ships deployed to the Middle East during peacetime operations – 2000–2001", in BMC Gastroenterol, 2006; 6: 9.
 * Beginning in February 2000, the U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (COMUSNAVCENT) instituted a weekly DNBI incident morbidity surveillance system for all ships within its 'Area of Responsibility' (AOR) which constitutes waters and littoral areas of the Arabian Gulf, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Red Sea, Arabian Sea and northwest Indian Ocean.

title: Citations:COMUSNAVCENT


text:
sesalec

Noun

 * 1) mammal

title: sesalec


text:
Talk:mamarazzi

mamarazzi
--Connel MacKenzie 16:00, 14 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Over 71,000 google hits for mamarazzi. —Stephen 12:33, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes, but with no consistent sense. There are a variety of different nonce senses, and then proper-noun uses referring to people with "mamarazzi" or "Mamarazzi" as an online handle. If we do include it, it can really only be as "See paparazzi, mama, and papa." (Personally I'm not really opposed to "see"-style definition lines where that would be helpful, but ELE doesn't currently provide for them.) —Ruakh TALK 15:35, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:mamarazzi


text:
ἄπορος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) without passage, impassable, having no way through
 * 2) hard, difficult
 * 3)  hard to deal with, unmanageable
 * 4) not knowing what to do, at a loss
 * 5) poor, needy

title: ἄπορος


text:
User talk:Tdr block test

test

title: User talk:Tdr block test


text:
人道的

Adjective

 * 1) humane

Antonyms

 * : inhumane

title: 人道的


text:
Talk:zam

zam
Verb sense. sewnmouthsecret 20:15, 16 October 2007 (UTC)
 * No one came to it's defense, deleting - 00:09, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:zam


text:
Talk:ronko

ronko
Any takers? --Connel MacKenzie 02:59, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Cited. (This oes frequently appear in quotes/italics, so we might want to reconsider the language heading; however, it's not entirely clear to me what the original language is.)-- Visviva 17:09, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:ronko


text:
レバノン

Etymology
From.

title: レバノン


text:
Talk:argumentum ad crumenam

argumentum ad crumenam
--Connel MacKenzie 07:34, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

Another extant word that can easily be found with both Google and Google books that MacKenzie is too idle to check but just dumps here making work for others. 87.114.156.2 21:51, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

 * In English? Nope.  --Connel MacKenzie 02:23, 18 October 2007 (UTC)

 * This seems to be, at best, a nonce objection. The expression is included in the flow of English text in many durably archived works.
 * If you object to its inclusion because it is borrowed from Latin (and hence the 'English' heading is in error), would it not be more sensible just to change the language attribute? 87.114.156.2 12:30, 18 October 2007 (UTC)

 * If it fails that's what would happen, I would hope. DAVilla 12:43, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Looking at the hits in Google books, virtually all the entries have the expression either in italic, or quotation marks. From the perspective of Wiktionary, would that mean that the word is not deemed to be English (obviously it's Latin, but I mean in the sense that, e.g. "ad hominem" or "per se" qualify as "English")? House 12:49, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:argumentum ad crumenam


text:
かわかみ

Noun

 * 1)  upstream, upriver

title: かわかみ


text: Category:Finnish uncountable nouns

title: Category:Finnish uncountable nouns


text: Category:French countable nouns

title: Category:French countable nouns


text: Category:French uncountable nouns

title: Category:French uncountable nouns


text: Category:Spanish uncountable nouns

title: Category:Spanish uncountable nouns


text: Category:Spanish countable nouns

title: Category:Spanish countable nouns


text: Category:Russian uncountable nouns

title: Category:Russian uncountable nouns


text: Category:Icelandic uncountable nouns

title: Category:Icelandic uncountable nouns


text: Category:Icelandic countable nouns

title: Category:Icelandic countable nouns


text: Category:German uncountable nouns

title: Category:German uncountable nouns


text:
Talk:mixophilia

mixophilia
--Connel MacKenzie 07:48, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Valid see &

 * --Connel MacKenzie 11:46, 2 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Double checked, 10 googlebooks hits, but all were mention or had a different meaning. - 00:41, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:mixophilia


text:
User talk:Cheesefable~enwiktionary

Conrad.Irwin 00:52, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Cheesefable. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Cheesefable~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:40, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:59, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Cheesefable~enwiktionary


text:
dialectician

Etymology 1
From, from +  from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  Someone skilled in dialectics: someone able to arrive at logical conclusions through reasoned argument.
 * 2)  Someone skilled in dialectical idealism: someone able to arrive at historical conclusions through consideration of contradictions.
 * 3)  Someone skilled in dialectical materialism: someone able to arrive at socio-political conclusions through consideration of class differences.

Hypernyms

 * logician, reasoner,

Translations

 * Polish:
 * Swedish:

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) Someone knowledgeable about dialects.

Etymology
.

title: dialectician


text: dialecticians

title: dialecticians


text:
かわせ

Noun

 * 1)  money order, exchange
 * 2)  exchange
 * 3)  rapids, shallows of a river

title: かわせ


text:
hypolymnion

Noun

 * 1) The bottom layer of a liquid body, usually used in reference to a reservoir or similar body.

title: hypolymnion


text: おがわ

title: おがわ


text:
epilimnion

Etymology
From +, diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) The surface layer of a liquid body, used in reference to a reservoir or body of water

Related terms

 * epilimnetic / epilimnic

title: epilimnion


text: acquists

title: acquists


text:
metalymnion

Noun

 * 1) The intermediate layer of a liquid body, used in reference to a reservoir or water body

title: metalymnion


text: acrospires

title: acrospires


text: deelde

title: deelde


text: かわら

title: かわら


text: dismissals

title: dismissals


text:
しょうこく

Noun

 * 1)  small nation, lesser power
 * 2)  native country
 * 3)  very rigorous, strict, cruel

title: しょうこく


text: disgorges

title: disgorges


text:
disgorging

Noun

 * 1) The act of something being disgorged.

title: disgorging


text:
disgorgement

Noun

 * 1)  An act of disgorging giving something up involuntarily.

title: disgorgement


text: disgorgements

title: disgorgements


text:
Talk:disgorgement

Expansiuon
There may be room for expansion to include specialized means for this word.

An online dictionary (which I can't copy for obvious, CV, reasons) includes a legal meaning about forfeiting illicit gains. RJFJR 01:24, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:disgorgement


text:
meedelen

Etymology
From. Alternative form of. Compare German mitteilen.

Verb

 * 1) to communicate, to disseminate (share information)

title: meedelen


text: dickered

title: dickered


text:
dispatching

Noun

 * 1) The sending of somebody or something to a destination for a purpose.
 * 2)  burial

Translations

 * German:
 * Turkish: ,

title: dispatching


text: desponders

title: desponders


text: verzocht

title: verzocht


text: disburses

title: disburses


text: disbursed

title: disbursed


text:
Talk:disbursed

Sometimes mistaken for dispersed? RJFJR 01:33, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:disbursed


text: しょうがく

title: しょうがく


text:
ソビエト

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  soviet a form of government in Russia and the ex-USSR since 1905

title: ソビエト


text:
πόρος

Etymology
From the o-grade of, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) a means of passage, passageway, way, opening
 * 2) especially passage over a body of water: ford, strait, ferry, bridge
 * 3) a pore on the skin
 * 4) a means to an end
 * 5) resource
 * 6)  fiber, filament, thread
 * 7) journey

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pore, duct
 * 2)  resources, (financial) means
 * 1)  resources, (financial) means

title: πόρος


text: しょうアジア

title: しょうアジア


text: deodoriser

title: deodoriser


text: deodorisers

title: deodorisers


text: えどがわ

title: えどがわ


text:
しょうきぼ

Adjective

 * 1)  small scale

Noun

 * 1)  a small scale

title: しょうきぼ


text:
ophef

Noun

 * 1) uproar

title: ophef


text:
disentangling

Noun

 * 1) A disentanglement.

title: disentangling


text:
ユーゴスラビア連邦共和国

Proper noun

 * 1)  Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

title: ユーゴスラビア連邦共和国


text:
しょうとうきょう

Noun

 * 1)  miniature Tokyo, epitome of Tokyo

title: しょうとうきょう


text:
affrontive

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Tending to affront or offend.

Synonyms

 * offensive
 * abusive

title: affrontive


text: disentangled

title: disentangled


text:
کدام

Etymology
From. See there for cognates.

Pronoun

 * 1) which

title: کدام


text:
しょうすう

Noun

 * 1)  decimal, decimal fraction
 * 2)  small number, minority

title: しょうすう


text:
راهنما

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) guide

title: راهنما


text:
rel

Etymology 1
From, western variant of.

Noun

 * 1) riot
 * 2) scandal, outrage

Etymology
From, from , from , , , (found in ), partly from  and partly from ; both from , from.

Noun

 * : the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad.

Noun

 * 1) religion

title: rel


text:
Berater

Noun

 * : adviser / advisor, consultant

title: Berater


text:
aftershaft

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An accessory plume arising from the posterior of the contour feathers of many birds.

Synonyms

 * hypoptilum
 * hypotile

Translations

 * French: hypotile
 * Indonesian: bulu tambahan
 * Japanese: 後羽
 * Tamil: பின்புறத்தண்டுத்தூணி

title: aftershaft


text: aftershafts

title: aftershafts


text: depressants

title: depressants


text:
Beratung

Etymology
. Cognate to archaic 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) discussion
 * 2) consultation
 * 3) advice

title: Beratung


text: Template:rfv-etym

title: Template:rfv-etym


text:
hypoptilum

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  An aftershaft.

title: hypoptilum