text:
User talk:Chloejr

Hi there, and welcome to Wiktionary. I notice you are doing good work on the Chinese translations, thank you for that. Before you get too involved you will probably need to have a look through Entry layout explained, that explains how we format our entries and Criteria for inclusion which explains which words we aim to include. If you need more basic help, we have a Tutorial, and for most other questions the answer can be found in our Community portal. I hope to see you around more, if you have any questions feel free to use my talk page. Yours Conrad.Irwin 20:55, 28 December 2007 (UTC) (P.S. I suppose I should admit to everyone else that I know you in real life :)

 * P.S, nice to here from you, in future if you put new topics at the bottom of pages, (the + button at the top does that automatically). Also, if you sign your posts with ~, it will automatically put your Username, and the current time. (You should only do that on discussion pages). See you later. Conrad.Irwin 21:16, 28 December 2007 (UTC)

Chinese
Hi. Please don’t use template, since we do not have such a template. Also, be sure to include the Pinyin pronunciation and, if possible, also the Simplified. We always put Traditional first, Simplified second, then the Pinyin, like this: *Chinese: 動作, 动作 (dòngzuò). Thanks. —Stephen 09:41, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Also, I think that it is usually best not to link the particle 的, like this:
 * Chinese: 有利的 (yǒulì de); 佔有優勢的, 占有优势的 (zhànyǒu yōushì de)
 * I’m sure you will know when 的 really should be included in the wikilink. Thanks. —Stephen 12:33, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

Chinese traditional/simplified
Hi, thanks for your contributions!

Just so you know, we don't use "Chinese traditional/simplified" as a language name here.

—Ruakh TALK 18:27, 30 December 2007 (UTC)

 * I would like to thank you as well for your work on the translations section. We have not yet formally documented the preferred format for Chinese additions to the translations section of English words.  However, I recommend using the format in the entries such as time and stem cell.  Here are some useful links:
 * Entry layout explained (short cut: WT:ELE)
 * About Chinese (short cut: WT:AC)
 * Category:Chinese templates
 * Category:Chinese language
 * Template:cite-book (see: 都堂 for usage example)

 * Feel free to post questions on my talk page. -- A-cai 23:41, 30 December 2007 (UTC)

Proposal for PMT Group Membership
Hi, We are in need of serious and consistent contributors for newly proposed Project Multilingual Translations(PMT), in all languages. The project is just in the phase of being designed and policies are being decided. In short, it would be an effort for getting both important things done, viz., providing almost all language-translations to the words and collecting the efforts of all contributors under a systematic policy to give collected sizable output.

Your name has been suggested to be a contributor in Chinese. We are looking forward positively. Kindly keep a watch on development of project policies of PMT and do consider contributing once the project sets out.

Thanking you,

Shreehari 09:03, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Chloejr


text: botezuri

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: botezuri


text: kätketä

title: kätketä


text:
viúva

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from, through a.

Noun

 * 1) widow
 * 2) * 1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 107:
 * "gl"

- Iten que acadastes vos o dito Gil Peres das aviinças dos moleiros da ribeira de Sarela et de duas viuvas, dusentos et seseenta moravedis de moeda vella que nos avian de dar o dito anno

Etymology 1
From, from , from Classical , from. Displaced Old Portuguese collateral form, from the same Classical Latin word.

Noun

 * 1) widow a woman whose husband has died
 * 2) fawn-breasted tanager Pipraeidea melanonota, a passerine bird
 * 3) white-headed marsh tyrant, a passerine bird
 * 4) Parona leatherjacket Parona signata, a fish
 * 5) Amazon lily, a water lily
 * 1) Parona leatherjacket Parona signata, a fish
 * 2) Amazon lily, a water lily

title: viúva


text: nyljetä

title: nyljetä


text: poljeta

title: poljeta


text: podeta

title: podeta


text:
vdova

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) widow whose husband died

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) widow (a woman whose husband died)

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) widow (a woman whose husband has died)

title: vdova


text:
pueta

Noun

 * 1) poet

title: pueta


text: pusketa

title: pusketa


text: pädetä

title: pädetä


text: ryvetä

title: ryvetä


text: sotketa

title: sotketa


text: suitseta

title: suitseta


text:
änka

Etymology
From, from (Old East Norse ), from.

Noun

 * 1) a widow (a woman whose husband has died)

title: änka


text: suljeta

title: suljeta


text: syljetä

title: syljetä


text:
Talk:pyramid scheme

Rolled back removal of "illicit." Note that for the English term, the term itself conveys to the listener a strong pejorative sense; if the object of discussion is somehow not illegal in all countries, it is at the very least immoral and illicit. Likewise, if a speaker were to compare a company or specific practice to a pyramid scheme, the speaker is trying to convey a strongly pejorative sense - stronger than, say, multi-level marketing. --Connel MacKenzie 20:59, 28 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:pyramid scheme


text: särjetä

title: särjetä


text: tueta

title: tueta


text: tungeta

title: tungeta


text:
lagymatag

Etymology
From the otherwise unattested +  also found in, ,. Ultimately, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  tepid, uninterested, languid exhibiting little passion or eagerness
 * 2)  lukewarm
 * 1)  lukewarm

title: lagymatag


text:
anemie

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  anemia, a medical condition with a decreased amount of hemoglobin, hindering oxygen transport

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) anaemia

title: anemie


text:
Template:ro-decl-noun

Declension of

title: Template:ro-decl-noun


text:
αναιμία

Etymology
from and  from. Prefix  + see.

Noun

 * 1)  anaemia, anemia

Related terms
Also:

title: αναιμία


text:
User:Conrad.Irwin/edittools.js

window.doNotUseDefaultEditTools = true; /** * startAjaxGet starts an XmlHttpRequest call on mediawiki. * should be in a library somewhere function startAjaxGet(url,onsuccess,argument){ var req = new XMLHttpRequest; if(!req) return false; req.onreadystatechange=function{ if( req.readyState == 4 ) if( req.status == 200 ) if(typeof(onsuccess)=='function')onsuccess(req.responseText,argument); };   req.open("GET",url); req.send(); //the  is required for firefox 3b2 return true; } /** * extractText(node) is a W3C DOM compliant cross-browser way of * saying (node.innerText) though it may well be slower (no benchmarking) function extractText(el){ var output=""; for( var i=0;i<el.childNodes.length;i++ ){ var nod=el.childNodes[i]; if( nod.nodeName.toUpperCase=='#TEXT' ){ output+=nod.nodeValue; }else if(nod.nodeName.indexOf('#') !== 0){ output+=extractText(nod); }   }    return output; } var wet = {}; //Wiktionary Edit Tools global object /** * wet_init starts the process of sorting the edittools, should be called every * page load. function wet_init{ //Check we are in edit mode wet.div=document.getElementById('editpage-specialchars'); if(!wet.div)return false; //Set everything up for us   wet.sel=document.createElement('select'); wet.ps={};wet.os={};wet.fp=0; //Get any user edittools section startAjaxGet(       wgScript+'?title=User:'+encodeURIComponent(wgUserName)+'/edittools&action=render',        wet_user_ajax    ); //Parse the stuff we already have for(var i=0;i<wet.div.childNodes.length;i++){ var p = wet.div.childNodes[i]; if(p.nodeName.toUpperCase=='P'){ if(p.getAttribute('id')){ wet_add_option(p); }       }    }    //Insert select. wet.div.insertBefore(wet.sel,wet.div.childNodes[0]); wet.sel.setAttribute('id','edittools-select'); try{ wet.sel.addEventListener('change',function{wet_select_set},false); }catch(e){ wet.sel.attachEvent('onchange',function{wet_select_set}); }   wet_select_first; } function wet_user_ajax(resText){ if(resText.indexOf('class="noarticletext"')>-1) return wet_select_first;

var div=document.createElement('div'); wet.div.appendChild(div); div.style.display="inline"; div.innerHTML=resText; //Add the stuff we don't have. for(var i=0;i]*>/g,''); var cn = wet.ps[which].className; cn=cn.replace(/( +)?delayload( +)?/g,''); wet.ps[which].className=cn; }catch(e){ alert("Mediawiki:Edittools/"+which+" contains illegal elements ( s only!)"); } } function wet_add_option(p,before){ var nme=p.getAttribute('id'); p.style.cssText='display:none';

var opt=document.createElement('option'); opt.setAttribute('value',nme); opt.appendChild(document.createTextNode(decodeURIComponent(nme.replace(/.([0-9A-F]{2})/g,"%$1")).replace('_',' ')));

if(before){ wet.sel.insertBefore(opt,wet.sel.childNodes[wet.fp]); wet.fp+=1; }else{ wet.sel.appendChild(opt); }   wet.ps[nme]=p; } function wet_select_set(index){ if(typeof(index)=='undefined'&&wet.sel.selectedIndex>-1){ index=wet.sel.selectedIndex; }   if(index>-1&&wet.sel.options[index]){ if(wet.currentIndex>-1&&wet.sel.options[wet.currentIndex]){ wet.ps[ wet.sel.options[wet.currentIndex].getAttribute('value') ].style.cssText='display: none'; }       wet.currentIndex=index; wet.sel.options[index].selected=true; setCookie('edittoolscharsubset',wet.currentIndex); var which=wet.sel.options[wet.currentIndex].getAttribute('value'); wet.ps[which].style.cssText='display:inline'; if(wet.ps[which].className.indexOf('delayload')>=0){ startAjaxGet(               wgScript+'?title=Mediawiki:Edittools/'+which.replace(/.([0-9A-F]{2})/g,"%$1")+'&action=render',                wet_getset_ajax,which           	); }   } } wet.done=0; function wet_select_first{ wet.done+=1; if(wet.done<2)return false; var index=parseInt(getCookie('edittoolscharsubset')); if(isNaN(index))index=0; wet_select_set(index); } jQuery(wet_init); function addCharSubsetMenu {return false;}//Turn off current edittools

title: User:Conrad.Irwin/edittools.js


text:
Chemiker

Noun

 * 1) chemist (person working in chemistry)

title: Chemiker


text:
epäpyhä

Adjective

 * 1) unholy
 * epäpyhä allianssi
 * unholy alliance

title: epäpyhä


text:
User:Conrad.Irwin/edittools

Welcome links:   Other:

title: User:Conrad.Irwin/edittools


text:
Chemikerin

Noun

 * 1) chemist (female) (person working in chemistry)

title: Chemikerin


text:
allianssi

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) An alliance.

title: allianssi


text:
Heilmittel

Noun

 * 1) remedy a medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease

title: Heilmittel


text:
hoit

Etymology 1
. Possibly from, or a native term. Perhaps somehow from.

Compare 🇨🇬, as well as 🇨🇬, which may be more plausible (especially in sense 2).

Verb

 * 1)  To behave frivolously and thoughtlessly; to play the fool.
 * 2)  To romp noisily; to caper, to leap.
 * 1)  To romp noisily; to caper, to leap.

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) carrion, carcass
 * 2) corpse

title: hoit


text: iskit

title: iskit


text: kaitsit

title: kaitsit


text:
kitkit

Etymology
From or  (compare 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to gnaw; to bite something persistently, especially something tough
 * 2) to nibble; to bite lightly

title: kitkit


text: kudit

title: kudit


text: kylvit

title: kylvit


text: kydit

title: kydit


text: kytkit

title: kytkit


text: käskit

title: käskit


text: kätkit

title: kätkit


text: laskit

title: laskit


text: Template:ro-noun-n-uri

title: Template:ro-noun-n-uri


text: nyljit

title: nyljit


text: poljit

title: poljit


text:
podit

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) covered with wooden flooring

title: podit


text: puskit

title: puskit


text: pädit

title: pädit


text: ryvit

title: ryvit


text: sotkit

title: sotkit


text: suitsit

title: suitsit


text: suljit

title: suljit


text: syljit

title: syljit


text:
residência

Etymology
, from, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) residence the place where one lives
 * 2)  residency position or term of a medical resident
 * 3) domicile
 * 1) domicile
 * 1) domicile

title: residência


text: särjit

title: särjit


text: tungit

title: tungit


text:
libovolný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) arbitrary
 * 2) any, arbitrary

title: libovolný


text: haimme

title: haimme


text: hakivat

title: hakivat


text: hoimme

title: hoimme


text: hokivat

title: hokivat


text:
povinný

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) compulsory, mandatory, obligatory

title: povinný


text: iskimme

title: iskimme


text: iskitte

title: iskitte


text: iskivät

title: iskivät


text: itkimme

title: itkimme


text: itkitte

title: itkitte


text: itkivät

title: itkivät


text: kaitsimme

title: kaitsimme


text: kaitsitte

title: kaitsitte


text: kaitsivat

title: kaitsivat


text: kitkimme

title: kitkimme


text: kitkitte

title: kitkitte


text: kitkivät

title: kitkivät


text:
torony

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , via from.

Noun

 * 1) tower

Declension
Its essive-modal can also be (aside from ).

title: torony


text: koimme

title: koimme


text:
palvelu

Noun

 * 1) service act of serving; act of being of assistance to someone
 * 2) service practice of providing services as economic activity
 * 3) service, utility commodity provided on a continuous basis by a physical infrastructure network
 * 4)  service function provided by one program or machine for another

title: palvelu


text:
User:Chloejr

I spend my time checking the translations for chinese (and sometimes French) since there's nothing else I am able to change in wiktionary.

Please give me any opinions about the chinese translations, I am kind of stuck in which version of translations to use. Currently using version 1, if there is anything you are unhappy about, please leave me message!

Feel free to write on my talk page, I will sure reply asap!

title: User:Chloejr


text: kokivat

title: kokivat


text: koskitte

title: koskitte


text: koskimme

title: koskimme


text: koskivat

title: koskivat


text: kudimme

title: kudimme


text:
wenngleich

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) albeit (despite its being; although)

title: wenngleich


text: kuditte

title: kuditte


text: kutivat

title: kutivat


text: kylvimme

title: kylvimme


text: kylvitte

title: kylvitte


text: kylpivät

title: kylpivät


text: kydimme

title: kydimme


text: kyditte

title: kyditte


text: kytivät

title: kytivät


text: kytkimme

title: kytkimme


text: kytkitte

title: kytkitte


text: kytkivät

title: kytkivät


text: käskimme

title: käskimme


text: käskitte

title: käskitte


text: käskivät

title: käskivät


text: kätkimme

title: kätkimme


text: kätkitte

title: kätkitte


text: kätkivät

title: kätkivät


text: laskimme

title: laskimme


text: laskitte

title: laskitte


text: laskivat

title: laskivat


text: luimme

title: luimme


text: lukivat

title: lukivat


text: nyljimme

title: nyljimme


text: nyljitte

title: nyljitte


text: nylkivät

title: nylkivät


text: poljimme

title: poljimme


text: poljitte

title: poljitte


text: polkivat

title: polkivat


text: podimme

title: podimme


text: poditte

title: poditte


text: potivat

title: potivat


text: puimme

title: puimme


text: pukivat

title: pukivat


text: puskimme

title: puskimme


text: puskitte

title: puskitte


text: puskivat

title: puskivat


text: pädimme

title: pädimme


text: päditte

title: päditte


text: pätivät

title: pätivät


text: ryvimme

title: ryvimme


text: ryvitte

title: ryvitte


text: rypivät

title: rypivät


text: sotkimme

title: sotkimme


text: sotkitte

title: sotkitte


text: sotkivat

title: sotkivat


text: suitsimme

title: suitsimme


text: suitsitte

title: suitsitte


text: suitsivat

title: suitsivat


text: suljimme

title: suljimme


text: suljitte

title: suljitte


text: sulkivat

title: sulkivat


text: syljimme

title: syljimme


text: syljitte

title: syljitte


text: sylkivät

title: sylkivät


text: särjimme

title: särjimme


text: särjitte

title: särjitte


text: särkivät

title: särkivät


text: tuimme

title: tuimme


text: tukivat

title: tukivat


text: tungimme

title: tungimme


text: tungitte

title: tungitte


text:
ketsjer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) racket, or racquet (a bat for playing tennis, badminton or squash)
 * 2) butterfly net, hand net

title: ketsjer


text: tunkivat

title: tunkivat


text: haettiin

title: haettiin


text: hoettiin

title: hoettiin


text: imettiin

title: imettiin


text: iskettiin

title: iskettiin


text: itkettiin

title: itkettiin


text: kaitsettiin

title: kaitsettiin


text: kitkettiin

title: kitkettiin


text: koettiin

title: koettiin


text: koskettiin

title: koskettiin


text:
esquecer

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from, derived ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to forget

Etymology
From earlier, from , from , derived ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to forget

title: esquecer


text: kudettiin

title: kudettiin


text: kylvettiin

title: kylvettiin


text: kydettiin

title: kydettiin


text: kytkettiin

title: kytkettiin


text: käskettiin

title: käskettiin


text: kätkettiin

title: kätkettiin


text: nyljettiin

title: nyljettiin


text: poljettiin

title: poljettiin


text: podettiin

title: podettiin


text: Template:ro-decl-adj

title: Template:ro-decl-adj


text: puskettiin

title: puskettiin


text: pädettiin

title: pädettiin


text: ryvettiin

title: ryvettiin


text: sotkettiin

title: sotkettiin


text: suitsettiin

title: suitsettiin


text: syljettiin

title: syljettiin


text: särjettiin

title: särjettiin


text:
kocioł

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cauldron
 * 2) boiler in a machine
 * 3) kettledrum
 * 4)  commotion, hubbub
 * 5) cirque, combe, corrie, cwm

title: kocioł


text: tungettiin

title: tungettiin


text:
spazm

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  spasm

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

title: spazm


text:
urven

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  under the weather; slightly ill

title: urven


text:
azijn

Etymology
From, , , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  condiment

Derived terms
-general:

-types of vinegar:

Etymology
.

title: azijn


text:
уксус

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) vinegar

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) vinegar

title: уксус


text:
ulcère

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ulcer (an open sore)

title: ulcère


text:
User talk:Image egamI~enwiktionary

--Connel MacKenzie 22:47, 28 December 2007 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Image egamI. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Image egamI~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:50, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:08, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Image egamI~enwiktionary


text:
brigantin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) brig (two-masted vessel)

title: brigantin


text:
smagliatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) run, ladder
 * 2)  stretch mark

title: smagliatura


text:
擎天駕海

Etymology
擎天 (hold up the sky) + 駕 (to drive; to ride) + 海 (the ocean)

Idiom

 * 1) unusually talented; able to do extraordinary things

title: 擎天駕海


text: 擎天驾海

title: 擎天驾海


text:
擎天

Adjective

 * 1)  having great strength

title: 擎天


text:
欽敬

Verb

 * 1)  to admire and respect

Usage notes
In Cantonese, this term may be considered humorous because it has the same pronunciation as.

title: 欽敬


text: 钦敬

title: 钦敬


text:
legittimare

Etymology
From, or borrowed from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to legitimize

title: legittimare


text: legittimando

title: legittimando


text:
legittimante

Adjective

 * 1) legitimizing

title: legittimante


text: legittimato

title: legittimato


text: legittimati

title: legittimati


text: legittimata

title: legittimata


text: legittimiamo

title: legittimiamo


text: legittimate

title: legittimate


text: legittimano

title: legittimano


text: legittimavo

title: legittimavo


text: legittimavi

title: legittimavi


text: legittimava

title: legittimava


text: legittimavamo

title: legittimavamo


text: legittimavate

title: legittimavate


text: legittimavano

title: legittimavano


text: legittimai

title: legittimai


text: legittimasti

title: legittimasti


text: legittimò

title: legittimò


text: legittimammo

title: legittimammo


text: legittimaste

title: legittimaste


text: legittimarono

title: legittimarono


text: legittimerò

title: legittimerò


text: legittimerai

title: legittimerai


text: legittimerà

title: legittimerà


text: legittimeremo

title: legittimeremo


text: legittimerete

title: legittimerete


text: legittimeranno

title: legittimeranno


text: legittimerei

title: legittimerei


text:
功名富貴

Noun

 * 1) fame, wealth and prestige

title: 功名富貴


text: legittimeresti

title: legittimeresti


text: legittimerebbe

title: legittimerebbe


text: legittimeremmo

title: legittimeremmo


text: legittimereste

title: legittimereste


text: legittimerebbero

title: legittimerebbero


text: legittimiate

title: legittimiate


text: legittimino

title: legittimino


text: legittimassi

title: legittimassi


text: legittimasse

title: legittimasse


text: legittimassimo

title: legittimassimo


text: legittimassero

title: legittimassero


text: 功名富贵

title: 功名富贵


text:
功名

Noun

 * 1) accomplishment and fame; achievements and reputation
 * 2)  social status of a scholar or official

Noun

 * 1) great achievement

title: 功名


text:
in gamba

Etymology
lit. 'on legs', as opposed to be sick in bed.

Adjective

 * 1) healthy
 * 2)  showing initiative, industriousness, or vigor; on the ball

Interjection

 * 1) keep well!

title: in gamba


text:
μηδενισμός

Etymology
From, a. First attested 1820.

Noun

 * 1)  cancelling out, canceling out
 * 2) the fact of being given zero marks
 * 3)  nihilism

title: μηδενισμός


text:
User talk:Conrad.Irwin/edittools.js

This allows users (for the moment) to add their own sections to the edittools box. It may, in the future, replace the current Edittools methodology and thus greatly reduce the 28KB that is added to each edit page. It works by using XmlHTTPRequest to fetch User:Username/edittools and then, providing the page is correctly formatted, adds the sections to the top of the Edittools dropdown list. To use it you need to add the following to your User:Username/common.js (Special:MyPage/common.js) file. You can then add entries to your User:Username/edittools (Special:MyPage/edittools) file.

An example, if fairly pointless User:edittools, can be found at User:Conrad.Irwin/edittools. The syntax is reasonably straightforward. If you want to be more adventurous, you can wrap groups of <charinsert>s within <span>s so that the line spacing is right, or add links or other text between the sections for clarity. You should note that you cannot include block level elements (p, div, ol, ul, etc.) in this, or it will break in internet explorer.

To include templates, you need to make sure that you have no spaces in the template name, and that you wrap at least one of the opening brackets in <nowiki>. For example.

Future use
It may be possible in the future to have sections for all users that are not initially loaded. This would mean that they have to be requested each time they are used (though I believe they are cached). In order to create such sections, you would need to be a sysop, and the sections should be at Mediawiki:edittools/Section Name. In order to help with server load, and to speed up the sections, you can manually add the sections that you use frequently to your User:Username/edittools. To do this, you need to add To your edittools, though obviously a template can be created so that it becomes.

MediaWiki:Edittools/Section Name
These should not contain the <p> tags, as those are included in the MediaWiki:Edittools proper, and the user pages. Instead they should contain the contents (i.e. the <charinsert>s and any spans or links that are required. Again, and even more importantly here, they must not contain block level elements (p, div, ol, ul, etc.) or it will break internet explorer.

MediaWiki:Edittools
This will contain some of the more common sections, and merely references to the others. Everything should, as now, be wrapped in a <div> For example,  English: {[ en-verb}} French:

= Discussion =

This looks very promising, but I have a question: is there a way to make something not visible on the edit, but still show up when the link is clicked, eg. have it show like, but actually add  ? If not I'll just add a, but having it included would be a great time- and placesaver. Circeus

 * No, at the moment this is just a wrapper for the Mediawiki edittools, so it only supports what they support. I should really devise a better syntax to allow that kind of thing - it comes in very useful for diacritics and other modifiers that it doesn't make sense to display alone. Conrad.Irwin 01:52, 27 July 2008 (UTC)

Above you mention that  will break IE. The next line you say to use   Does this mean the first one is old news and IE has fixed itself, or am I reading it wrong? Amina (sack36) 01:46, 27 July 2008 (UTC)

 * The surrounding <div> must be a div, but it mustn't contain any other divs - hope that's clearer. Conrad.Irwin

Problems
Is this stuff working anylonger? --Harald Khan  Ճ  18:37, 4 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Turns out I simply had to switch from Special:MyPage/monobook.js to Special:MyPage/vector.js. I suppose the introduction at the top should be changed? Njardarlogar 16:37, 3 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Made it so. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:41, 3 March 2011 (UTC)
 * I changed it to Special:MyPage/common.js so that it can work no matter what skin is being used. --Yair rand (talk) 16:43, 3 March 2011 (UTC)

Not working again. Anyone else? Njardarlogar 13:43, 15 May 2011 (UTC)

I too am experiencing problem OrenBochman 17:19, 17 June 2011 (UTC)

It's not working for me either. — Eru·tuon 02:44, 7 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I got it to work by putting js in my common.js. — Eru·tuon 04:37, 7 April 2016 (UTC)

"edittools-"
The string "edittools-" has been added the beginning of each option of the drop-down box:, etc. Is this by design? Can it be changed to lack that prefix? It just makes the drop-down box take up more room on the line. —msh210℠ (talk) 15:25, 11 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Conrad.Irwin/edittools.js


text:
探囊取物

Etymology
探囊 (search one's pocket) + 取 (take out) + 物 (something)

Idiom

 * 1) within one's grasp; extremely easy; like taking candy from a baby

title: 探囊取物


text:
探囊

Verb

 * 1)  to take something from one's pocket
 * 2)  to be extremely easy

title: 探囊


text:
Gewissen

Etymology
From, from , a calque of ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) conscience moral sense or faculty
 * 2) * Article 1, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (German, English)
 * "de"

- Alle Menschen sind frei und gleich an Würde und Rechten geboren. Sie sind mit Vernunft und Gewissen begabt und sollen einander im Geist der Brüderlichkeit begegnen.

title: Gewissen


text:
מצפון

Noun

 * 1) conscience

title: מצפון


text:
sumienie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) conscience

title: sumienie


text:
consciência

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1) conscience, consciousness (moral sense)
 * 2) immediate knowledge of one's own psychic activity
 * 3) ability to know oneself intuitively
 * 4) spontaneous and more or less vague knowledge; impression
 * 5) honesty; righteousness
 * 6) neatness; scruple
 * 1) honesty; righteousness
 * 2) neatness; scruple
 * 1) honesty; righteousness
 * 2) neatness; scruple

title: consciência


text:
samvete

Noun

 * 1) a conscience (moral sense)

title: samvete


text:
urăsc

Verb

 * : Ex.: I hate
 * : Ex.: they hate
 * : Ex.: they hate

title: urăsc


text:
urăști

Verb

 * : Ex.: you hate

title: urăști


text:
urăște

Verb

 * : Ex.: he/she hates

title: urăște


text:
urâm

Verb

 * : Ex.: we hate

title: urâm


text:
urâți

Etymology 3
From.

Verb

 * 1) to make ugly

title: urâți


text:
User:Circeus/edittools

POS templates:  —   —   — Definition templates:        — IPA: —     — —

title: User:Circeus/edittools


text:
User:Circeus/monobook.js

// install Wikipedia:User:Cacycle/wikEd in-browser text editor (function {	var script = document.createElement('script');	script.src = '//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Cacycle/wikEd.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript';	script.async = true;	document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script); } ) ;

title: User:Circeus/monobook.js


text:
rừng

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬,. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) forest
 * 2) jungle

title: rừng


text:
necăji

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to bother, to molest, to pester

title: necăji


text:
hát ru

Noun

 * 1) lullaby

title: hát ru


text:
Talk:hát

Additional Vietnamese definition?
This word seems also to be used in Vietnamese as a noun, as for example in the term hát ru. 24.93.170.200 00:29, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:hát


text: Template:User tl-1

title: Template:User tl-1


text: Template:User hil-1

title: Template:User hil-1


text: jouse

title: jouse


text:
ideális

Etymology
From or from scientific. With ending.

Adjective

 * 1) ideal

title: ideális


text:
transformador

Noun

 * 1) someone or something that transforms
 * 2)  transformer device that changes the characteristics of AC electricity

Adjective

 * 1) that transforms

Adjective

 * 1) transforming

Noun

 * 1) transformer (a device that changes the characteristics of AC electricity)

title: transformador


text: Category:Surveying

title: Category:Surveying


text:
Bernardo

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * , notably of (1945–2018) and  (1996–)
 * , notably of (1945–2018) and  (1996–)

title: Bernardo


text:
User:Shunpiker

See my user page at en.wikipedia.

title: User:Shunpiker


text:
kiállítás

Noun

 * , issue, issuance of a document
 * 1) exhibition large scale public showing of objects or products

title: kiállítás


text:
ekosysteemi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ecosystem system of an ecological community and its environment

title: ekosysteemi


text:
écosystème

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ecosystem

title: écosystème


text:
οικοσύστημα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ecosystem

title: οικοσύστημα


text: jouses

title: jouses


text:
jousent

Verb

 * 1) * 1944 (1981 publication), Gratien Gélinas, "Le barbier d'Hochelaga", Les fridolinades, 1943 et 1944, p. 251:
 * "fr"
 * "fr"

- Dépêche-toi: je m'en vas au Family avec ma blonde, à soir. // Qu'est-ce qu'ils jousent? — Get on it. I'm going to the Family [a movie theater] with my girlfriend tonight // Which movie's playing?

title: jousent


text:
tuse

Verb

 * 1) * 1979 (1998 edition), Roch Carrier, Les enfants du bonhomme dans la lune, p. 56:
 * "fr"
 * 1) * 1979 (1998 edition), Roch Carrier, Les enfants du bonhomme dans la lune, p. 56:
 * "fr"
 * "fr"

- "C'est triste de penser qu'on est icitte tranquilles, pas d'chicane, quand de l'autre bord, en Urope, le monde se tuse."

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) cough

title: tuse


text: tuses

title: tuses


text:
ψηφοδέλτιο

Etymology
From, a. First attested 1838 in as ψηφοδέλτιον.

Noun

 * 1)  voting form, ballot paper on which a vote is cast
 * 2)  list of candidates standing in an election

Related terms

 * vote related terms: see at ψήφος
 * and see related terms at ψήφος
 * vote related terms: see at ψήφος
 * and see related terms at ψήφος

title: ψηφοδέλτιο


text:
User talk:Mountainmage~enwiktionary

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Mountainmage. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Mountainmage~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:59, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:18, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mountainmage~enwiktionary


text:
User talk:Foongsoon

圆觉经
如是我聞，一時婆伽婆，入於神通大光明藏，三昧正受，一切如來光嚴住持，是諸眾生，清淨覺地，身心寂滅平等本際，圓滿十方，不二隨順，於不二境，現諸淨土，與大菩薩摩訶薩十萬人俱，其名曰，文殊師利菩薩，普賢菩薩，普眼菩薩，金剛藏菩薩，彌勒菩薩，清淨慧菩薩，威德自在菩薩，辯音菩薩，淨諸業障菩薩，普覺菩薩，圓覺菩薩，賢善首菩薩等而為上首與諸眷屬，皆入三昧，同住如來平等法會.

於是文殊師利菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手而白佛言：大悲世尊，願為此會諸來法眾，說於如來本起清淨，因地法行，及說菩薩於大乘中發清淨心，遠離諸病，能使未來末世眾生求大乘者，不墮邪見. 作是語已，五體投他，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時世尊告文殊師利菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為諸菩薩，諮詢如來因地法行，及為末世一切眾生求大乘者，得正住持，不墮邪見，汝今諦聽，當為汝說. 時文殊師利菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，無上法王，有大陀羅尼門，名為圓覺，流出一切清淨真如，菩提涅槃及波羅密，教授菩薩，一切如來本起因地，皆依圓照清淨覺相，永斷無明，方成佛道，云何無明.

善男子，一切眾生從無始來，種種顛倒，猶如迷人，四方易處，妄認四大為自身相，六塵緣影為自心相，譬彼病目，見空中華及第二月.

善男子，空實無華，病者妄執，由妄執故，非唯惑此虛空自性，亦復迷彼實華生處，由此妄有輪轉生死，故名無明. 善男子，此無明者，非實有體，如夢中人，夢時非無，及至於醒，了無所得. 如眾空華，滅於虛空，不可說言有定滅處，何以故，無生處故. 一切眾生於無生中，妄見生滅，是故說名輪轉生死.

善男子，如來因地修圓覺者，知是空華，即無輪轉，亦無身心受彼生死，非作故無，本性無故，彼知覺者，猶如虛空，知虛空者，即空華相，亦不可說無知覺性，有無俱遣，是則名為淨覺隨順，何以故，虛空性故，常不動故，如來藏中無起滅故，無知見故，如法界性，究竟圓滿遍十方故，是則名為因地法行. 菩薩因此於大乘中，發清淨心，末世眾生，依此修行，不墮邪見，爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

文殊汝當知，一切諸如來.

從於本因地，皆以智慧覺.

了達於無明，知彼如空華，

即能免流轉，又如夢中人，

醒時不可得，覺者如虛空.

平等不動轉，覺遍十方界.

即得成佛道，眾幻滅無處.

成道亦無得，本性圓滿故.

菩薩於此中，能發菩提心.

末世諸眾生，修此免邪見.

於是普賢菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手而白佛言：大悲世尊，願為此會諸菩薩眾，及為末世一切眾生，修大乘者，聞此圓覺清淨境界，云何修行.

世尊，若彼眾生知如幻者，身心亦幻，云何以幻還修於幻，若諸幻性一切盡滅，則無有心，誰為修行，云何復說修行如幻. 若諸眾生，本不修行，於生死中常居幻化，曾不了知如幻境界，令妄想心云何解脫，願為末世一切眾生，作何方便漸次修習，令諸眾生永離諸幻. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時世尊告普賢菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生，修習菩薩如幻三昧，方便漸次，令諸眾生得離諸幻，汝今諦聽，當為汝說.

時普賢菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，一切眾生，種種幻化，皆生如來圓覺妙心，猶如空華，從空而有，幻華雖滅，空性不壞，眾生幻心，還依幻滅，諸幻盡滅，覺心不動，依幻說覺，亦名為幻，若說有覺，猶未離幻，說無覺者，亦復如是，是故幻滅，名為不動.

善男子，一切菩薩，及末世眾生，應當遠離一切幻化虛妄境界，由堅執持遠離心故，心如幻者，亦復遠離，遠離為幻，亦復遠離，離遠為幻，亦復遠離，得無所離，即除諸幻，譬如鑽火，兩木相因，火出木盡，灰飛煙滅，以幻修幻，亦復如是，諸幻雖盡，不入斷滅.

善男子，知幻即離不作方便，離幻即覺，亦無漸次，一切菩薩及末世眾生，依此修行，如是乃能永離諸幻，爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

普賢汝當知，一切諸眾生.

無始幻無明，皆從諸如來.

圓覺心建立，猶如虛空華.

依空而有相，空華若復滅.

虛空本不動，幻從諸覺生.

幻滅覺圓滿，覺心不動故.

若彼諸菩薩，及末世眾生.

常應遠離幻，諸幻悉皆離.

如木中生火，木盡火還滅.

覺則無漸次，方便亦如是.

於是普眼菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手而白佛言：大悲世尊，願為此會諸菩薩眾，及為末世一切眾生，演說菩薩修行漸次，云何思惟，云何住持，眾生未悟，作何方便普令開悟，世尊若彼眾生無正方便，及正思惟，聞佛如來說此三昧，心生迷悶，即於圓覺不能悟入，願與慈悲，為我等輩及末世眾生，假說方便. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時，世尊告普眼菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生，問於如來修行漸次，思惟住持，乃至假說種種方便，汝今諦聽，當為汝說. 時普眼菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，彼新學菩薩，及末世眾生，欲求如來淨圓覺心，應當正念遠離諸幻，先依如來奢摩他行，堅持禁戒，安處徒眾，宴坐靜室，恒作是念，我今此身，四大和合，所謂髮毛爪齒，皮肉筋骨，髓腦垢色，皆歸於地，唾涕膿血，津液涎沫，痰淚精氣，大小便利，皆歸於水，暖氣歸火，動轉當風，四大各離，今者妄身，當在何處，即知此身，畢竟無體，和合為相，實同幻化，四緣假合，妄有六根，六根四大，中外合成，妄有緣氣，於中積聚，似有緣相，假名為心.

善男子，此虛妄心，若無六塵，則不能有，四大分解，無塵可得，於中緣塵，各歸散滅，畢竟無有緣心可見.

善男子，彼之眾生幻身滅故，幻心亦滅，幻心滅故，幻塵亦滅，幻塵滅故，幻滅亦滅，幻滅滅故，非幻不滅，譬如磨鏡，垢盡明現.

善男子，當知身心，皆為幻垢，垢相永滅，十方清淨.

善男子，譬如清淨摩尼寶珠，映於五色，隨方各現，諸愚癡者，見彼摩尼，實有五色.

善男子，圓覺淨性，現於身心，隨類各應，彼愚癡者，說淨圓覺，實有如是身心自相，亦復如是，由此不能遠於幻化，是故我說身心幻垢，對離幻垢，說名菩薩，垢盡對除，即無對垢及說名者.

善男子，此菩薩及末世眾生，證得諸幻滅影像故，爾時便得無方清淨，無邊虛空覺所顯發，覺圓明故，顯心清淨，心清淨故，見塵清淨，見清淨故，眼根清淨，根清淨故，眼識清淨，識清淨故，聞塵清淨，聞清淨故，耳根清淨，根清淨故，耳識清淨，識清淨故，覺塵清淨，如是乃至鼻舌身意，亦復如是.

善男子，根清淨故，色塵清淨，色清淨故，聲塵清淨，香味觸法，亦復如是.

善男子，六塵清淨故，地大清淨，地清淨故，水大清淨，火大風大，亦復如是.

善男子，四大清淨故，十二處十八界，二十五有清淨，彼清淨故，十力，四無所畏，四無礙智，佛十八不共法，三十七助道品清淨，如是乃至八萬四千陀羅尼門，一切清淨.

善男子，一切實相性清淨故，一身清淨，一身清淨故，多身清淨，多身清淨故，如是乃至十方眾生圓覺清淨.

善男子，一世界清淨故，多世界清淨，多世界清淨故，如是乃至盡於虛空，圓裹三世，一切平等清淨不動.

善男子，虛空如是平等不動，當知覺性平等不動，四大不動故，當知覺性平等不動，如是乃至八萬四千陀羅尼門平等不動，當知覺性平等不動.

善男子，覺性圓滿清淨不動圓無際故，當知六根遍滿法界，根遍滿故，當知六塵遍滿法界. 塵遍滿故，當知四大遍滿法界，如是乃至陀羅尼門遍滿法界.

善男子，由彼妙覺性遍滿故，根性塵性無壞無雜，根塵無壞故，如是乃至陀羅尼門無壞無雜，如百千燈光照一室，其光遍滿無壞無雜.

善男子，覺成就故，當知菩薩不與法縛，不求法脫，不厭生死，不愛涅槃，不敬持戒，不憎毀禁，不重久習，不輕初學. 何以故，一切覺故，譬如眼光曉了前境，其光圓滿，得無憎愛. 何以故，光體無二，無憎愛故.

善男子，此菩薩及末世眾生，修習此心得成就者，於此無修亦無成就，圓覺普照，寂滅無二，於中百千萬億阿僧祇不可說恒河沙諸佛世界，猶如空華，亂起亂滅，不即不離，無縛無脫，始知眾生本來成佛，生死涅槃，猶如昨夢.

善男子，如昨夢故，當知生死及與涅槃，無起無滅，無來無去，其所證者，無得無失，無取無捨，其能證者，無作無止，無任無滅，於此證中，無能無所，畢竟無證，亦無證者，一切法性平等不壞.

善男子，彼諸菩薩如是修行，如是漸次，如是思惟，如是住持，如是方便，如是開悟，求如是法，亦不迷悶.

爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

普眼汝當知，一切諸眾生.

身心皆如幻，身相屬四大.

心性歸六塵，四大體各離.

誰為和合者，如是漸修行.

一切悉清淨，不動遍法界.

無作止任滅，亦無能證者.

一切佛世界，猶如虛空華.

三世悉平等，畢竟無來去.

初發心菩薩，及末世眾生.

欲求入佛道，應如是修習.

於是金剛藏菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手. 而白佛言：大悲世尊，善為一切諸菩薩眾，宣揚如來圓覺清淨大陀羅尼，因地法行漸次方便，與諸眾生，開發蒙昧，在會法眾，承佛慈誨，幻翳朗然，慧目清淨. 世尊，若諸眾生本來成佛，何故復有一切無明，若諸無明眾生本有，何因緣故，如來復說本來成佛，十方眾生本成佛道，後起無明，一切如來，何時復生一切煩惱，惟願不捨無遮大慈，為諸菩薩開秘密藏，及為末世一切眾生，得聞如是修多羅教，了義法門，永斷疑悔. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時世尊告金剛藏菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生，問於如來甚深秘密究竟方便，是諸菩薩最上教誨，了義大乘，能使十方修學菩薩，及諸末世一切眾生，得決定信，永斷疑悔，汝今諦聽，當為汝說. 時金剛藏菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，一切世界，始終生滅，前後有無，聚散起止，念念相續，循環往復，種種取捨，皆是輪迴，未出輪迴，而辯圓覺，彼圓覺性即同流轉，若免輪迴，無有是處，譬如動目，能搖湛水，又如定眼，由回轉火，雲駛月運，舟行岸移，亦復如是.

善男子，諸旋未息，彼物先住，尚不可得，何況輪轉生死垢心，曾未清淨，觀佛圓覺而不旋復，是故汝等，便生三惑.

善男子，譬如幻翳，妄見空華，幻翳若除，不可說言此翳已滅，何時更起一切諸翳. 何以故，翳華二法，非相待故，亦如空華滅於空時，不可說言虛空何時更起空華. 何以故，空本無華，非起滅故，生死涅槃，同於起滅，妙覺圓照，離於華翳.

善男子，當知虛空非是暫有，亦非暫無，況復如來圓覺隨順，而為虛空平等本性.

善男子，如銷金礦，金非銷有，既巳成金，不重為礦，經無窮時，金性不壞，不應說言本非成就，如來圓覺，亦復如是.

善男子，一切如來妙圓覺心本無菩提及與涅槃，亦無成佛及不成佛，無妄輪迴及非輪迴.

善男子，但諸聲聞所圓境界，身心語言皆悉斷滅，終不能至彼之親證，所現涅槃，何況能以有思惟心，測度如來圓覺境界，如取螢火燒須彌山終不能著，以輪迴心生輪迴見，入於如來大寂滅海，終不能至. 是故我說一切菩薩及末世眾生，先斷無始輪迴根本.

善男子，有作思惟從有心起，皆是六塵妄想緣氣，非實心體，已如空華，用此思惟辯於佛境，猶如空華復結空果，輾轉妄相，無有是處.

善男子，虛妄浮心，多諸巧見，不能成就圓覺方便，如是分別，非為正問.

爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

金剛藏當知，如來寂滅性.

未曾有始終，若以輪迴心.

思惟即旋復，但至輪迴際.

不能入佛海，譬如銷金礦.

金非銷故有，雖復本來金.

終以銷成就，一成真金體.

不復重為礦，生死與涅槃.

凡夫及諸佛，同為空華相.

思惟猶幻化，何況詰虛妄.

若能了此心，然後求圓覺.

於是彌勒菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手，而白佛言：大悲世尊，廣為菩薩開秘密藏，令諸大眾深悟輪迴，分別邪正，能施末世一切眾生，無畏道眼於大涅槃，生決定信，無復重隨輪轉境界，起循環見.

世尊，若諸菩薩及末世眾生，欲遊如來大寂滅海，云何當斷輪迴根本，於諸輪迴有幾種性，修佛菩提，幾等差別，回入塵勞，當設幾種教化方便，度諸眾生，惟願不捨救世大悲，令諸修行一切菩薩，及末世眾生，慧目肅清照耀心鏡，圓悟如來無上知見. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時，世尊告彌勒菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生，請問如來深奧秘密微妙之義，令諸菩薩潔清慧目，及令一切末世眾生，永斷輪迴，心悟實相，具無生忍，汝今諦聽，當為汝說. 時彌勒菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，一切眾生從無始際，由有種種恩愛貪欲，故有輪迴，若諸世界一切種性，卵生、胎生、濕生、化生，皆因淫欲而正性命，當知輪迴，愛為根本，由有諸欲助發愛性，是故能令生死相續，欲因愛生，命因欲有，眾生愛命，還依欲本，愛欲為因，愛命為果，由於欲境，起諸違順，境背愛心而生憎嫉，造種種業，是故復生地獄餓鬼. 知欲可厭，愛厭業道，捨惡樂善，復現天人，又知諸愛可厭惡故，棄愛樂捨，還滋愛本，便現有為增上善果，皆輪迴故，不成聖道. 是故眾生欲脫生死，免諸輪迴，先斷貪欲，及除愛渴.

善男子，菩薩變化示現世間，非愛為本，但以慈悲令彼捨愛，假諸貪欲而入生死，若諸末世一切眾生，能捨諸欲及除憎愛，永斷輪迴，勤求如來圓覺境界，於清淨心便得開悟.

善男子，一切眾生由本貪欲，發揮無明，顯出五性差別不等，依二種障而現深淺. 云何二障，一者理障，礙正知見，二者事障，續諸生死；云何五性，

善男子，若此二障未得斷滅，名未成佛，若諸眾生永捨貪欲，先除事障未斷理障，但能悟入聲聞緣覺，未能顯住菩薩境界.

善男子，若諸末世一切眾生，欲泛如來大圓覺海，先當發願勤斷二障，二障巳伏，即能悟入菩薩境界，若事理障已永斷滅，即入如來微妙圓覺，滿足菩提及大涅槃.

善男子，一切眾生皆證圓覺，逢善知識，依彼所作因地法行，爾時修習，便有頓漸，若遇如來無上菩提正修行路，根無大小，皆成佛果，若諸眾生雖求善友，遇邪見者未得正悟，是則名為外道種性，邪師過謬，非眾生咎，是名眾生五性差別.

善男子，菩薩唯以大悲方便，入諸世間，開發未悟，乃至示現種種形相，逆順境界，與其同事，化令成佛，皆依無始清淨願力，若諸末世一切眾生，於大圓覺起增上心，當發菩薩清淨大願，應作是言，

願我今者住佛圓覺，求善知識，莫值外道，及與二乘，依願修行，漸斷諸障，障盡願滿，便登解脫清淨法殿，證大圓覺妙莊嚴城.

爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

彌勒汝當知，一切諸眾生.

不得大解脫，皆由貪欲故.

墮落於生死，若能斷憎愛.

及與貪瞋癡，不因差別性.

皆得成佛道，二障永銷滅.

求師得正悟，隨順菩薩願.

依止大涅槃，十方諸菩薩.

皆以大悲願，示現入生死.

現在修行者，及末世眾生，

勤斷諸愛見，便歸大圓覺.

於是清淨慧菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手，而白佛言：大悲世尊，為我等輩，廣說如是不思議事，本所不見，本所不聞，我等今者蒙佛善誘，身心泰然，得大饒益，願為諸來一切法眾，重宣法王圓滿覺性，一切眾生及諸菩薩如來世尊，所證所得，云何差別，令末世眾生聞此聖教，隨順開悟，漸次能入. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時，世尊告清淨慧菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為末世眾生，請問如來漸次差別，汝今諦聽，當為汝說. 時清淨慧菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，圓覺自性，非性性有，循諸性起，無取無證，於實相中，實無菩薩及諸眾生. 何以故，菩薩眾生皆是幻化，幻化滅故，無取證者，譬如眼根，不自見眼，性自平等，無平等者，眾生迷倒，未能除滅一切幻化，於滅未滅，妄功用中，便顯差別，若得如來寂滅隨順，實無寂滅及寂滅者.

善男子，一切眾生從無始來，由妄想我，及愛我者，曾不自知念念生滅，故起憎愛耽著五欲，若遇善友，教令開悟淨圓覺性，發明起滅，即知此生，性自勞慮，若復有人勞慮永斷，得法界淨，即彼淨解為自障礙，故於圓覺而不自在，此名凡夫隨順覺性.

善男子，一切菩薩見解為礙，雖斷解礙，猶住見覺，覺礙為礙而不自在，此名菩薩未入地者隨順覺性.

善男子，有照有覺，俱名障礙，是故菩薩常覺不住，照與照者，同時寂滅，譬如有人自斷其首，首巳斷故，無能斷者則以礙心自滅諸礙，礙已斷滅，無滅礙者. 修多羅教，如標月指，若復見月，了知所標畢竟非月，一切如來種種言說開示菩薩，亦復如是，此名菩薩已入地者隨順覺性.

善男子，一切障礙，即究竟覺，得念失念，無非解脫，成法破法，皆名涅槃，智慧愚癡，通為般若，菩薩外道所成就法，同是菩提，無明真如無異境界，諸戒定慧及淫怒癡，俱是梵行. 眾生國土，同一法性，地獄天宮，皆為淨土，有性無性，齊成佛道，一切煩惱，畢竟解脫，法界海慧，照了諸相，猶如虛空，此名如來隨順覺性.

善男子，但諸菩薩及末世眾生，居一切時不起妄念，於諸妄心亦不息滅，住妄想境不加了知，於無了知，不辯真實，彼諸眾生聞是法門，信解受持不生驚畏，是則名為隨順覺性.

善男子，汝等當知，如是眾生已曾供養百千萬億恒河沙諸佛，及大菩薩，植眾德本，佛說是人，名為成就一切種智.

爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

清淨慧當知，圓滿菩提性.

無取亦無證，無菩薩眾生.

覺與未覺時，漸次有差別.

眾生為解礙，菩薩未離覺.

入地永寂滅，不住一切相.

大覺悉圓滿，名為遍隨順.

末世諸眾生，心不生虛妄.

佛說如是人，現世即菩薩.

供養恒沙佛，功德已圓滿.

雖有多方便，皆名隨順智.

於是威德自在菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手，而白佛言：大悲世尊，廣為我等分別如是隨順覺性，令諸菩薩覺心光明，承佛圓音，不因修習而得善利. 世尊，譬如大城，外有四門，隨方來者非止一路，一切菩薩莊嚴佛國及成菩提，非一方便，唯願世尊廣為我等，宣說一切方便漸次，並修行人總有幾種，令此會菩薩，及末世眾生求大乘者，速得開悟，遊戲如來大寂滅海. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時世尊告威德自在菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生問於如來知是方便，汝今諦聽，當為汝說. 時威德自在菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，無上妙覺，遍諸十方，出生如來與一切法，同體平等，於諸修行實無有二，方便隨順其數無量，圓攝所歸，循性差別，當有三種.

善男子，若諸菩薩悟淨圓覺，以淨覺心，取靜為行，由澄諸念，覺識煩動，靜慧發生，身心客塵從此永滅，便能內發寂靜輕安，由寂靜故，十方世界諸如來心，於中顯現，如鏡中像，此方便者，名奢摩他.

善男子，若諸菩薩悟淨圓覺，以淨覺心，知覺心性及與根塵，皆因幻化，即起諸幻以除幻者，變化諸幻而開幻眾，由起幻故，便能內發大悲輕安，一切菩薩從此起行，漸次增進，彼觀幻者非同幻故，非同幻觀，皆是幻故，幻相永離是諸菩薩所圓妙行，如土長苗，此方便者，名三摩缽提.

善男子，若諸菩薩悟淨圓覺，以淨覺心，不取幻化及諸靜相，了知身心皆為罣礙，無知覺明，不依諸礙，永得超過礙無礙境，受用世界及與身心，相在塵域，如器中鍠，聲出於外，煩惱涅槃不相留礙，便能內發寂滅輕安，妙覺隨順寂滅境界，自他身心所不能及，眾生壽命皆為浮想，此方便者，名為禪那.

善男子，此三法門，皆是圓覺親近隨順，十方如來因此成佛，十方菩薩種種方便一切同異，皆依如是三種事業，若得圓證，即成圓覺. 善男子，假使有人修於聖道，教化成就百千萬億阿羅漢辟支佛果，不如有人聞此圓覺無礙法門，一剎那頃隨順修習.

爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

威德汝當知，無上大覺心.

本際無二相，隨順諸方便.

其數即無量，如來總開示.

便有三種類，寂靜奢摩他.

如鏡照諸像，如幻三摩提.

如苗漸增長，禪那唯寂滅.

如彼器中鍠，三種妙法門.

皆是覺隨順，十方諸如來.

及諸大菩薩，因此得成道.

三事圓證故，名究竟涅槃.

於是辯音菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手，而白佛言：大悲世尊，如是法門，甚為希有. 世尊，此諸方便，一切菩薩於圓覺門，有幾修習，願為大眾及末世眾生，方便開示，今悟實相. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時，世尊告辯音菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為諸大眾及末世眾生，問於如來如是修習，汝今諦聽，當為汝說. 時辯音菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，一切如來圓覺清淨，本無修習及修習者，一切菩薩及末世眾生，依於未覺幻力修習，爾時便有二十五種清淨定輪，

若諸菩薩唯取極靜，由靜力故，永斷煩惱，究竟成就，不起於座，便入涅槃，此菩薩者，名單修奢摩他.

若諸菩薩唯觀如幻，以佛力故，變化世界，種種作用，備行菩薩，清淨妙行，於陀羅尼，不失寂念，及諸靜慧，此菩薩者，名單修三摩缽提.

若諸菩薩唯滅諸幻，不取作用，獨斷煩惱，煩惱斷盡，便證實相，此菩薩者，名單修禪那.

若諸菩薩先取至靜，以靜慧心，照諸幻者，便於是中，起菩薩行，此菩薩者，名先修奢摩他，後修三摩缽提.

若諸菩薩以靜慧故，證至靜性，便斷煩惱，永出生死，此菩薩者，名先修奢摩他，後修禪那.

若諸菩薩以寂靜慧，復現幻力，種種變化，度諸眾生，後斷煩惱，而入寂滅，此菩薩者，名先修奢摩他，中修三摩缽提，後修禪那.

若諸菩薩以至靜力，斷煩惱已，後起菩薩，清淨妙行，度諸眾生，此菩薩者，名先修奢摩他，中修禪那，後修三摩缽提.

若諸菩薩以至靜力，心斷煩惱，復度眾生，建立世界，此菩薩者，名先修奢摩他，齊修三摩缽提禪那.

若諸菩薩以至靜力，資發變化，後斷煩惱，此菩薩者，名齊修奢摩他，三摩缽提，後修禪那.

若諸菩薩以至靜力，用資寂滅，後起作用，變化世界，此菩薩者，名齊修奢摩他禪那，後修三摩缽提.

若諸菩薩以變化力，種種隨順，而取至靜，此菩薩者，名先修三摩缽提，後修奢摩他.

若諸菩薩以變化力，種種境界，而取寂滅，此菩薩者，名先修三摩缽提，後修禪那.

若諸菩薩以變化力，而作佛事，安住寂靜，而斷煩惱，此菩薩者，名先修三摩缽提，中修奢摩他，後修禪那.

若諸菩薩以變化力，無礙作用，斷煩惱故，安住至靜，此菩薩者，名先修三摩缽提，中修禪那，後修奢摩他.

若諸菩薩以變化力，方便作用，至靜寂滅，二俱隨順，此菩薩者，名先修三摩缽提，齊修奢摩他禪那.

若諸菩薩以變化力，種種起用，資於至靜，後斷煩惱，此菩薩者，名齊修三摩缽提奢摩他，後修禪那.

若諸菩薩以變化力，資於寂滅，後住清淨，無作靜慮，此菩薩者，名齊修三摩缽提禪那，後修奢摩他.

若諸菩薩以寂滅力，而起至靜，住於清淨，此菩薩者，名先修禪那，後修奢摩他.

若諸菩薩以寂滅力，而起作用，於一切境，寂用隨順，此菩薩者，名先修禪那，後修三摩缽提.

若諸菩薩以寂滅力，種種自性，安於靜慮，而起變化，此菩薩者，名先修禪那，中修奢摩他，後修三摩缽提.

若諸菩薩以寂滅力，無作自性，起於作用，清淨境界，歸於靜慮，此菩薩者，名先修禪那，中修三摩缽提，後修奢摩他.

若諸菩薩以寂滅力，種種清淨，而住靜慮，起於變化，此菩薩者，名先修禪那，齊修奢摩他三摩缽提.

若諸菩薩以寂滅力，資於至靜，而起變化，此菩薩者，名齊修禪那奢摩他，後修三摩缽提.

若諸菩薩以寂滅力，資於變化，而起至靜，清明境慧，此菩薩者，名齊修禪那三摩缽提，後修奢摩他.

若諸菩薩以圓覺慧，圓合一切，於諸性相，無離覺性，此菩薩者，名為圓修三種自性，清淨隨順.

善男子，是名菩薩二十五輪，一切菩薩修行如是，若諸菩薩及末世眾生，依此輪者，當持梵行，寂靜思惟，求哀懺悔，經三七日，於二十五輪各安標記，至心求哀，隨手結取，依結開示，便知頓漸，一念疑悔，即不成就.

爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

辯音汝當知，一切諸菩薩.

無礙清淨慧，皆依禪定生.

所謂奢摩他，三摩提禪那.

三法漸次修，有二十五種.

十方諸如來，三世修行者.

無不因此法，而得成菩提.

唯除頓覺人，並法不隨順.

一切諸菩薩，及末世眾生.

常當持此輪，隨順勤修習.

依佛大悲力，不久證涅槃.

於是淨諸業障菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手，而白佛言：

大悲世尊，為我等輩演說如是不思議事，一切如來因地行相，令諸大眾得未曾有，睹見調御，歷恒沙劫勤苦境界，一切功用，猶如一念，我等菩薩深自慶慰.

世尊，若此覺心本性清淨，因何染污，使諸眾生迷悶不入，唯願如來廣為我等，開悟法性，令此大眾及末世眾生，作將來眼. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時，世尊告淨諸業障菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為諸大眾及末世眾生，諮問如來如是方便，汝今諦聽，當為汝說.

時淨諸業障菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，一切眾生從無始來，妄想執有我人眾生，及與壽命，認四顛倒為實我體，由此便生憎愛二境，於虛妄體重執虛妄，二妄相依，生妄業道，有妄業故，妄見流轉，厭流轉者，妄見涅槃，由此不能入清淨覺，非覺違拒諸能入者，有諸能入，非覺入故，是故動念及與息念，皆歸迷悶.

何以故，由有無始本起無明，為己主宰，一切眾生生無慧目，身心等性，皆是無明，譬如有人不自斷命，是故當知，有愛我者，我與隨順，非隨順者，便生憎怨，為憎愛心養無明故，相續求道皆不成就.

善男子，云何我相，謂諸眾生心所證者，善男子，譬如有人，百骸調適，忽忘我身，四肢弦緩，攝養乖方，微加鍼艾，即知有我，是故證取方現我體.

善男子，其心乃至證於如來，畢竟了知清淨涅槃皆是我相.

善男子，云何人相，謂諸眾生心悟證者.

善男子，悟有我者，不復認我，所悟非我，悟亦如是，悟已超過一切證者，悉為人相.

善男子，其心乃至圓悟涅槃俱是我者，心存少悟備殫證理，皆名人相.

善男子，云何眾生相，謂諸眾生心自證悟所不及者.

善男子，譬如有人作如是言，我是眾生，則知彼人說眾生者，非我非彼，云何非我，我是眾生，則非是我，云何非彼，我是眾生，非彼我故.

善男子，但諸眾生了證了悟，皆為我人，而我人相所不及者，存有所了，名眾生相.

善男子，云何壽命相，謂諸眾生心照清淨覺所了者，一切業智所不自見，猶如命根.

善男子，若心照見一切覺者，皆為塵垢，覺所覺者，不離塵故，如湯銷冰，無別有冰，知冰銷者，存我覺我，亦復如是.

善男子，末世眾生不了四相，雖經多劫勤苦修道，但名有為，終不能成一切聖果，是故名為正法末世.

何以故，認一切我為涅槃故，有證有悟名成就故，譬如有人認賊為子，其家財寶終不成就.

何以故，有我愛者亦愛涅槃，伏我愛根為涅槃相，有憎我者亦憎生死，不知愛者真生死故，別憎生死名不解脫， 云何當知法不解脫.

善男子，彼末世眾生習菩提者，以己微證為自清淨，猶未能盡我相根本.

若復有人讚嘆彼法，即生歡喜，便欲濟度，若復誹謗彼所得者，便生瞋恨，則知我相堅固執持，潛伏藏識遊戲諸根，曾不間斷.

善男子，彼修道者不除我相，是故不能入清淨覺.

善男子，若知我空，無毀我者，有我說法，我未斷故，眾生壽命，亦復如是.

善男子，末世眾生說病為法，是故名為可憐愍者，雖勤精進，增益諸病，是故不能入清淨覺.

善男子，末世眾生不了四相，以如來解及所行處，為自修行，終不成就.

或有眾生未得謂得，未證謂證，見勝進者心生嫉妒，由彼眾生未斷我愛，是故不能入清淨覺.

善男子，末世眾生希望成道，無令求悟，唯益多聞，增長我見，但當精勤降伏煩惱，起大勇猛，未得令得，未斷令斷，貪瞋愛慢，諂曲嫉妒，對境不生，彼我恩愛，一切寂滅，佛說是入漸次成就，求善知識，不墮邪見，若於所求別生憎愛，則不能入清淨覺海.

爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

淨業汝當知，一切諸眾生.

皆由執我愛，無始妄流轉.

未除四種相，不得成菩提.

愛憎生於心，諂曲存諸念.

是故多迷悶，不能入覺城.

若能歸悟剎，先去貪瞋癡.

法愛不存心，漸次可成就.

我身本不有，憎愛何由生.

此人求善友，終不墮邪見.

所求別生心，究竟非成就.

於是普覺菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手，而白佛言：

大悲世尊，快說禪病，令諸大眾得未曾有，心意蕩然，獲大安隱. 世尊，末世眾生去佛漸遠，賢聖隱伏，邪法增熾，使諸眾生求何等人，依何等法，行何等行，除去何病，云何發心，令彼群盲不墮邪見. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時，世尊告普覺菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能諮問如來如是修行，能施末世一切眾生，無畏道眼，令彼眾生得成聖道，汝今諦聽，當為汝說.

時普覺菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，末世眾生將發大心，求善知識欲修行者，當求一切正知見人，心不住相，不著聲聞緣覺境界，雖現塵勞，心恒清淨，示有諸過，讚嘆梵行，不令眾生入不律儀，求如是人，即得成就阿耨多羅藐三菩提.

末世眾生見如是人，應當供養不惜身命，彼善知識四威儀中，常現清淨，乃至示現種種過患，心無驕慢，況復摶財妻子眷屬，

若善男子，於彼善友不起惡念，即能究竟成就正覺，心華發明，照十萬剎.

善男子，彼善知識所證妙法，應離四病.

云何四病，一者作病，若復有人作如是言，我於本心作種種行，欲求圓覺，彼圓覺性非作得故，說名為病；

二者任病，若復有人作如是言，我等今者不斷生死，不求涅槃，涅槃生死無起滅念，任彼一切隨諸法性，欲求圓覺，彼圓覺性非任有故，說名為病；

三者止病，若復有人作如是言，我今自心永息諸念，得一切性寂然平等，欲求圓覺，彼圓覺性非止合故，說名為病，

四者滅病，若復有人作如是言，我今永斷一切煩惱，身心畢竟空無所有，何況根塵虛妄境界，一切永寂，欲求圓覺，彼圓覺性非寂相故，說名為病.

離四病者，則知清淨，作是觀者，名為正觀，若他觀者，名為邪觀.

善男子，末世眾生欲修行者，應當盡命供養善友，事善知識，彼善知識欲來親近，應斷驕慢，若復遠離，應斷瞋恨，現逆順境，猶如虛空，了知身心畢竟平等，與諸眾生同體無異，如是修行，方入圓覺.

善男子，末世眾生不得成道，由有無始自他憎愛，一切種子，故未解脫，若復有人觀彼怨家，如己父母，心無有二，即除諸病，於諸法中自他憎愛，亦復如是.

善男子，末世眾生欲求圓覺，應當發心作如是言，盡於虛空一切眾生，我皆令入究竟圓覺，於圓覺中無取覺者，除彼我人一切諸相，如是發心，不墮邪見.

爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

普覺汝當知，末世諸眾生.

欲求善知識，應當求正見.

心遠二乘者，法中除四病.

謂作止任滅，親近無驕慢.

遠離無瞋恨，見種種境界.

心當生希有，還如佛出世.

不犯非律儀，戒根永清淨.

度一切眾生，究竟入圓覺.

無彼我人相，當依正智慧.

便得超邪見，證覺般涅槃.

於是圓覺菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手，而白佛言：

大悲世尊，為我等輩，廣說淨覺種種方便，令末世眾生有大增益.

世尊，我等今者已得開悟，若佛滅後，末世眾生未得悟者，云何安居，修此圓覺清淨境界，此圓覺中三種淨觀，以何為首，惟願大悲，為諸大眾及末世眾生施大饒益. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時世尊告圓覺菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能問於如來如是方便，以大饒益施諸眾生，汝今諦聽，當為汝說. 時圓覺菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，一切眾生，若佛住世，若佛滅後，若法末時，有諸眾生具大乘性，信佛秘密大圓覺心，欲修行者，若在伽藍安處徒眾，有緣事故隨分思察，如我已說，若復無有他事因緣，即建道場，當立期限，若立長期，百二十日，中期百日，下期八十日，安置淨居，若佛現在，當正思惟，若佛滅後，施設形像，心存目想，生正憶念，還同如來常住之日，懸諸幡華，經三七日，稽首十方諸佛名字，求哀懺悔，遇善境界，得心輕安，過三七日，一向攝念.

若經夏首三月安居，當為清淨菩薩止住，心離聲聞，不假徒眾.

至安居日，即於佛前作如是言：我比丘比丘尼，優婆塞優婆夷某甲，踞菩薩乘，修寂滅行，同入清淨實相住持，以大圓覺為我伽藍，身心安居平等性智，涅槃自性無繫屬故，今我敬請，不依聲聞，當與十方如來，及大菩薩，三月安居，為修菩薩無上妙覺大因緣故，不繫徒眾.

善男子，此名菩薩示現安居，過三期日，隨往無礙.

善男子，若彼末世修行眾生，求菩薩道入三期者，非彼所聞一切境界，終不可取.

善男子，若諸眾生修奢摩他，先取至靜，不起思念，靜極便覺，如是初靜，從於一身至一世界，覺亦如是.

善男子，若覺遍滿一世界者，一世界中有一眾生起一念者，皆悉能知，百千世界亦復如是，非彼所聞一切境界，終不可取.

善男子，若諸眾生修三摩缽提，先當憶想十方如來十方世界一切菩薩，依種種門，漸次修行勤苦三昧，廣發大願，自薰成種，非彼所聞一切境界，終不可取.

善男子，若諸眾生修於禪那，先取數門，心中了知生住滅念，分齊頭數，如是周遍四威儀中，分別念數無不了知，漸次增進，乃至得知百千世界一滴之雨，猶如目睹所受用物，非彼所聞一切境界，終不可取，是名三觀初首方便.

若諸眾生遍修三種，勤行精進，即名如來出現於世，若後末世鈍根眾生，心欲求道不得成就，由昔業障，當勤懺悔，常起希望，先斷憎愛嫉妒諂曲，求勝上心，三種淨觀隨學一事，此觀不得，復習彼觀，心不放捨，漸次求證.

爾時世尊欲重宣此義，而說偈言：

圓覺汝當知，一切諸眾生，

欲求無上道，先當結三期.

懺悔無始業，經於三七日.

然後正思惟，非彼所聞境.

畢竟不可取，奢摩他至靜.

三摩正憶持，禪那明數門.

是名三淨觀，若能勤修習.

是名佛出世，鈍根未成者.

常當勤心懺，無始一切罪.

諸障若消滅，佛境便現前.

於是賢善首菩薩在大眾中，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，長跪叉手，而白佛言：大悲世尊，廣為我等及末世眾生，開悟如是不思議事.

世尊，此大乘教，名字何等，云何奉持，眾生修習得何功德，云何使我護持經人，流布此教至於何地. 作是語已，五體投地，如是三請，終而復始.

爾時，世尊告賢善首菩薩言：善哉善哉，善男子，汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生，問於如來如是經教，功德名字，汝今諦聽，當為汝說. 時賢善首菩薩奉教歡喜，及諸大眾默然而聽.

善男子，是經百千萬億恒河沙諸佛所說，三世如來之所守護，十方菩薩之所皈依，十二部經清淨眼目，是經名大方廣圓覺陀羅尼，亦名修多羅了義，亦名秘密王三昧，亦名如來決定境界，亦名如來藏自性差別，汝當奉持.

善男子，是經唯顯如來境界，唯佛如來能盡宣說，若諸菩薩及末世眾生，依此修行，漸次增進，至於佛地.

善男子，是經名為頓教大乘，頓機眾生從此開悟，亦攝漸修，一切群品，譬如大海，不讓小流，乃至蚊虻及阿修羅，飲其水者，皆得充滿.

善男子，假使有人，純以七寶積滿三千大千世界以用布施，不如有人，聞此經名及一句義.

善男子，假使有人，教百恒河沙眾生得阿羅漢果，不如有人，宣說此經分別半偈.

善男子，若復有人，聞此經名信心不惑，當知是人，非於一佛二佛種諸福慧，如是乃至盡恒河沙一切佛所，種諸善根，聞此經教，汝善男子，當護末世修行者，無令惡魔及諸外道惱其身心，令生退屈.

爾時會中有火首金剛，摧碎金剛，尼藍婆金剛等，八萬金剛，並其眷屬，即從座起，頂禮佛足，又繞三匝，而白佛言：世尊，若後末世一切眾生，有能持此決定大乘，我當守護如護眼目，乃至道場所修行處，我等金剛自領徒眾，晨夕守護，令不退轉，其家乃至永無災障，疫病銷滅，財寶豐足，常不乏少.

爾時大梵王，二十八天王，並須彌山王，護國天王等，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，而白佛言：世尊，我亦守護是持經者，常令安隱，心不退轉.

爾時有大力鬼王，名吉槃荼，與十萬鬼王，即從座起，頂禮佛足，右繞三匝，而白佛言：世尊，我亦守護是持經人，朝夕侍衛，令不退屈，其人所居一由旬內，若有鬼神侵其境界，我當使其碎如微塵.

佛說此經已，一切菩薩天龍鬼神八部眷屬，及諸天王梵王等，一切大眾，聞佛所說，皆大歡喜，信受奉行.

title: User talk:Foongsoon


text:
μελιτζάνα

Etymology
From under the influence of 🇨🇬, both from. .

title: μελιτζάνα


text:
padlizsán

Etymology
From, dialectal , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) aubergine, eggplant

title: padlizsán


text:
vânătă

Noun

 * 1) aubergine, eggplant

title: vânătă


text:
jajčevec

Noun

 * 1) aubergine (fruit of the plant)

title: jajčevec


text:
ᏌᎳᎵ

Noun

 * 1) squirrel

title: ᏌᎳᎵ


text:
Baskenland

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Etymology
🇰🇲.

title: Baskenland


text:
Talk:all of a sudden

Etymology for this would be wonderful, thank you !! -- 24.225.128.134 01:57, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:all of a sudden


text:
dualistic development

Etymology
An extension of the dualism concept in development economics.

Noun

 * 1)  The concept that the relationship between the rich and the poor countries is just a global version of the dualism that we see in every aspect of life; a concept that in interrelations the superior elements do little or nothing to pull up the inferior elements, and may serve to push them down.

title: dualistic development


text:
soustraire

Etymology
, borrowed from (with conjugation modeled on ), and altered based on influence from words like.

Verb

 * 1) to subtract
 * 2)  to subtract
 * 3)  to avoid, to escape (from)
 * 4) to preserve, protect from; free from
 * 1) to preserve, protect from; free from

title: soustraire


text:
subtrahieren

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to subtract

title: subtrahieren


text:
ᎠᎴ

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) almost

Conjunction

 * 1) and

title: ᎠᎴ


text:
subtrahera

Verb

 * 1)  to subtract (to remove or reduce)

title: subtrahera


text:
ajándék lónak ne nézd a fogát

Etymology
lit. 'don’t look at the teeth of a gift horse'.

Proverb

 * 1) don't look a gift horse in the mouth

title: ajándék lónak ne nézd a fogát


text:
punch bowl waterfall

Noun

 * 1) A waterfall formed when a stream is forced through a constricted channel and descends outward into a plunge basin forming a plunge pool.

Synonyms

 * plunge waterfall

title: punch bowl waterfall


text:
steering arm

Noun

 * 1) A bar connecting the steering wheel to the torsion bars to steer a car or vehicle.

title: steering arm


text:
ᎫᎸᏗ

Noun

 * 1) Kurdish (language of Kurdistan)

title: ᎫᎸᏗ


text:
Nueva Gales del Sur

Etymology
.

title: Nueva Gales del Sur


text:
feiticeiro

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Attested circa 1300.

Noun

 * 1) sorcerer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sorcerer, wizard

title: feiticeiro


text:
ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ

Noun

 * 1) lightning (flash of light)
 * 2) electricity

Related terms

 * -- it is lightening

title: ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ


text:
માછલી

Etymology
, from, from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) fish, a cold-blooded animal that lives in water

title: માછલી


text:
വീട്

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) house, home

title: വീട്


text:
ഗൃഹം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) house

title: ഗൃഹം


text:
시리즈

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a series, especially in sports or entertainment

title: 시리즈


text:
bahay

Noun

 * 1) the brown sailor spider (Neoscona nautica)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  to descend

Etymology
Elision of from *balay, from Proto-Central Philippine *balay, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) house
 * 2) edifice; building; hall
 * 3) residence; home; abode; dwelling
 * 4)  card set; meld
 * 5)  smaller holes of a congkak board
 * 1) residence; home; abode; dwelling
 * 2)  card set; meld
 * 3)  smaller holes of a congkak board
 * 1)  smaller holes of a congkak board

Adjective

 * 1)  always at home

title: bahay


text: Negligee

title: Negligee


text:
Negligé

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) negligee

title: Negligé


text:
hanging chad

Noun

 * 1) A piece of punch-through paper on a voting ballot that has not fully detached from the card-stock.

title: hanging chad


text: Category:Entomology

title: Category:Entomology


text:
constructivisme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  constructivism

Etymology
Perhaps borrowed. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  constructivism
 * 2)  neoplasticism

Noun

 * 1) constructivism (movement in modern art)

title: constructivisme


text: Varietee

title: Varietee


text:
Varieté

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) variety show, variety theater

title: Varieté


text:
Ernting

Proper noun

 * 1)  August

title: Ernting


text:
Lúnasa

Etymology
From earlier, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) August

title: Lúnasa


text:
മൂക്ക്

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nose

title: മൂക്ക്


text:
ముక్కు

Etymology
From Old Telugu. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nose a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell
 * 2) The bill or beak of a bird.

Verb

 * 1) To moan, groan.

title: ముక్కు


text:
ilong

Etymology
From, , from , compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology
From, from. See also reconstructed doublets 🇨🇬 and. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

title: ilong


text:
નાક

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

title: નાક


text:
नाक

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose
 * 2) mucus, phlegm
 * 1) mucus, phlegm
 * 1) mucus, phlegm
 * 1) mucus, phlegm

Etymology 2
.

Adjective

 * 1)  happy, painless

Noun

 * 1) heaven
 * 2) sky
 * 3) sun

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) happy, painless

Noun

 * 1) heaven, firmament
 * 2) the sky
 * 3) sun
 * 1) sun
 * 1) sun

title: नाक


text:
passee

Noun

 * 1) One who is passed.

title: passee


text:
Finnois

Noun

 * 1) Finn (of Finnish ethnicity, not nationality)

title: Finnois


text: Category:de:Mythological creatures

title: Category:de:Mythological creatures


text: low and behold

title: low and behold


text:
Finne

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
,, from , from. More at.

Noun

 * 1) big dorsal fin as found in large fish and marine mammals
 * 2) the wedge-shaped end of a hammer's head

Etymology 2
Compare Early New High German, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬); all share meanings related “pointed, sharp” (as in a point protruding from the skin), so relation with is possible. The “larva” meaning arises from larvae under the skin of animals looking like raised bumps or pimples.

Noun

 * 1) pimple, pustule
 * 2) larva (of a parasitic worm)

Etymology 3
, from. Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Finn person from Finland

title: Finne


text:
Finnin

Noun

 * 1) Finn (female person from Finland)

title: Finnin


text: Φινλανδός

title: Φινλανδός


text:
финн

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Finnish person; Finn
 * 2) Finnish language

Adjective

 * 1) Finnish

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Finn (male person from Finland)

title: финн


text:
Schimpfwort

Noun

 * 1) swear word

title: Schimpfwort


text:
finländska

Noun

 * 1) Finn (female person from Finland; chiefly independent of ethnicity or mother tongue)

title: finländska


text:
Finlandiyalı

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Finn (person from Finland)

title: Finlandiyalı


text:
Leck

Etymology
, a nominalization of the adjective.

Noun

 * 1) leak hole in a large container, such as in a tank
 * 2)  leak hole in the body of a ship
 * 3) leak unauthorized release of private or classified information

Usage notes

 * The normal plural is Lecks. The form Lecke is rare.

title: Leck


text: Category:ko:Entomology

title: Category:ko:Entomology


text: Category:ko:Zoology

title: Category:ko:Zoology


text: Category:ko:Biology

title: Category:ko:Biology


text:
Márta

Proper noun

 * 1) . Cognate to

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)

title: Márta


text:
martius

Etymology
From the name of the god.

Descendants
Borrowings:
 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:

Unsorted borrowings:

title: martius


text:
vorbea

Verb

 * : he/she was speaking

title: vorbea


text:
vorbeam

Verb

 * : I was speaking
 * : we were speaking

title: vorbeam


text:
marec

Noun

 * 1) March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)

Noun

 * 1) March

title: marec


text:
vorbeai

Verb

 * : you were speaking

title: vorbeai


text:
vorbeau

Verb

 * : they were speaking, they used to speak

title: vorbeau


text:
undicht

Adjective

 * 1) leaky, not watertight

title: undicht


text:
vorbeați

Verb

 * : you were speaking

title: vorbeați


text:
Wonnemond

Proper noun

 * 1)  May fifth month of the Gregorian calendar

title: Wonnemond


text: vorbii

title: vorbii


text:
Μάϊος

Etymology
Borrowing from.

Proper noun

 * 1) May

title: Μάϊος


text: vorbiși

title: vorbiși


text: vorbirăm

title: vorbirăm


text: vorbiră

title: vorbiră


text: vorbirăți

title: vorbirăți


text:
gulan

Noun

 * 1) May fifth month of the Gregorian calendar

Noun

 * 1) May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)

title: gulan


text: vorbiserăți

title: vorbiserăți


text: vorbiseră

title: vorbiseră


text: vorbiserăm

title: vorbiserăm


text:
maius

Etymology 1
See, the comparative degree of.

title: maius


text: vorbiseși

title: vorbiseși


text: vorbise

title: vorbise


text: vorbisem

title: vorbisem


text: vorbind

title: vorbind


text: țărilor

title: țărilor


text:
țării

Noun

 * : of the country
 * : to the country

title: țării


text: țaro

title: țaro


text:
renesansa

Noun

 * 1) Renaissance

Noun

 * 1) Renaissance (14th century revival)

title: renesansa


text:
renaissancistisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Renaissance

title: renaissancistisch


text:
hije

Etymology
,   through a late variant  with laryngeal metathesis.

Noun

 * 1) shadow
 * 2) shade
 * 3) darkness, murkiness, partial absence of light
 * 4) appearance, sight
 * 5) blurred, unclear, faint view of something, e.g. in the dark or fog
 * 6)  secluded, hidden place
 * 7)  away from public attention
 * 8) sight of a very ill person
 * 9) ghost, spectre, spirit; vision, apparition
 * 10) faint trace of something
 * 11) beauty, suitability, fitness
 * 12)  cloud of suspicion, distrust
 * 1) ghost, spectre, spirit; vision, apparition
 * 2) faint trace of something
 * 3) beauty, suitability, fitness
 * 4)  cloud of suspicion, distrust
 * 1) beauty, suitability, fitness
 * 2)  cloud of suspicion, distrust
 * 1)  cloud of suspicion, distrust
 * 1)  cloud of suspicion, distrust
 * 1)  cloud of suspicion, distrust
 * 1)  cloud of suspicion, distrust

Noun

 * 1)  child (offspring)

title: hije


text:
აჩრდილი

Noun

 * 1) shadow

title: აჩრდილი


text:
σκιά

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shadow
 * 2) shade shelter from the sun
 * 3) shade spirit of someone dead

Etymology
From ;.

Noun

 * 1)  shadow, shade
 * 2) dark area cast by light source
 * 3) black area
 * 4) follower, person following another, tail
 * 5) shadow effects
 * 6) faded, weakened person
 * 7)  secret gay life, double life
 * 1) faded, weakened person
 * 2)  secret gay life, double life
 * 1)  secret gay life, double life
 * 1)  secret gay life, double life

title: σκιά


text:
ίσκιος

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) shadow

title: ίσκιος


text:
צל

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A shadow.
 * 2) Shade, a shaded area.
 * 1) Shade, a shaded area.

title: צל


text:
bayang

Etymology 1
From the first word of the.

Noun

 * 1) a flag ceremony

Verb

 * 1) to conduct a flag ceremony

Etymology 2
.

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) shadow

Noun

 * 1) shadow

title: bayang


text:
eyesome

Etymology
From. Its meaning is likely influenced by.

Adjective

 * 1)  Visually attractive.

title: eyesome


text:
Mặt Trời

Etymology
A compound of 🇰🇲, literally “eye of the heavens”, a common metaphor for the Sun in Austroasiatic, Austronesian and Kra-Dai languages in Southeast Asia. Compare, , < **[ma]t₂-ŋiiʔ (Benedict, 1976). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Sun

title: Mặt Trời


text:
నీడ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shade, shadow
 * 2) An image or reflection in a mirror.
 * 1) An image or reflection in a mirror.

title: నీడ


text:
Thái Dương

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Sun

Usage notes

 * This word is nearly never used in isolation as the normal word for "the Sun" in modern Vietnamese, but it does occur in some compounds (most notably ) and poetic or literary contexts.

title: Thái Dương


text:
Talk:negligee

Interesting continental difference. (Canada is undecided?) --Connel MacKenzie 04:45, 29 December 2007 (UTC)
 * http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&tab=pn&q=%22neglig%C3%A9e%22&btnG=Search
 * http://news.google.com/news?q=%22negligee%22&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=in

title: Talk:negligee


text:
প্রজাপতি

Etymology
, with semantic shift (as butterflies were considered to be the most beautiful insects due to their appearance).

Noun

 * 1) butterfly

title: প্রজাপতি


text:
પતંગિયું

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) butterfly

title: પતંગિયું


text:
ફૂદું

Noun

 * 1) butterfly

title: ફૂદું


text:
Schwede

Noun

 * 1) Swede (Swedish person)
 * 2)  Swede (member of the Germanic tribal group)

title: Schwede


text:
эрвээхэй

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) butterfly

title: эрвээхэй


text:
Schweedin

Etymology
From.

title: Schweedin


text: buttorfleoge

title: buttorfleoge


text: fiffealde

title: fiffealde


text:
Szwed

Noun

 * 1) Swede

title: Szwed


text:
సీతాకోకచిలుక

Noun

 * 1) butterfly

title: సీతాకోకచిలుక


text: Uus-Lõuna-Wales

title: Uus-Lõuna-Wales


text:
圓肉

Noun

 * 1) dried longan fruit

title: 圓肉


text:
gnadenlos

Adjective

 * 1) merciless, unforgiving

title: gnadenlos


text:
ambasadorejo

Noun

 * 1) embassy

title: ambasadorejo


text:
sefaret

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) embassy

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) embassy, diplomatic mission
 * 2) ambassadorship

title: sefaret


text:
balyozxane

Noun

 * 1) embassy

title: balyozxane


text:
ambasad

Noun

 * 1) embassy

title: ambasad


text:
konsolosxane

Noun

 * 1) embassy

title: konsolosxane


text:
embaixada

Etymology
Attested since circa 1460. From, derivative of , from , from , derivative of , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) embassy
 * 2) ambassadorship

Etymology
, from, derivative of , from , from , derivative of , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) embassy organization representing a foreign state
 * 2) ambassadorship the post or office of ambassador
 * 3) the act of repeatedly kicking a football upwards in order to prevent it from touching the ground

title: embaixada


text:
Kurier

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) courier, messenger

title: Kurier


text:
antologia

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) anthology

Noun

 * 1) anthology

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) anthology

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  anthology

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) anthology (collection of literary works)

title: antologia


text:
Reiseführer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tourist guide, tour guide
 * 2)  travel guide

title: Reiseführer


text:
Lares

Etymology
From, plural form of , from.

Noun

 * 1)  The household deities watching over one's family and tutelary deities watching over some public places.
 * 2)  The idols representing these deities.
 * 1)  The idols representing these deities.

Etymology 1
From older, perhaps from , , or.

Usage notes

 * The plural was archaically.

Proper noun

 * 1)  situated on the valley of the Bagrada, now Lorbeus

title: Lares


text:
autisme

Noun

 * 1) autism

Noun

 * 1) autism

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) autism syndrome on the autism spectrum
 * 2)  autism type of schizophrenia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  autism

Noun

 * 1) autism

Noun

 * 1) autism

Noun

 * 1) autism

title: autisme


text:
Larve

Etymology
From, from.

Pronunciation

 * The standard pronunciation is for this stem to be realised with when the preceding syllable has primary stress (as e.g. in, ), but with  when the stress moves forward (as e.g. in , ). However, a minority of speakers may use  in all prevocalic positions. Compare the same in.
 * The standard pronunciation is for this stem to be realised with when the preceding syllable has primary stress (as e.g. in, ), but with  when the stress moves forward (as e.g. in , ). However, a minority of speakers may use  in all prevocalic positions. Compare the same in.
 * The standard pronunciation is for this stem to be realised with when the preceding syllable has primary stress (as e.g. in, ), but with  when the stress moves forward (as e.g. in , ). However, a minority of speakers may use  in all prevocalic positions. Compare the same in.
 * The standard pronunciation is for this stem to be realised with when the preceding syllable has primary stress (as e.g. in, ), but with  when the stress moves forward (as e.g. in , ). However, a minority of speakers may use  in all prevocalic positions. Compare the same in.
 * The standard pronunciation is for this stem to be realised with when the preceding syllable has primary stress (as e.g. in, ), but with  when the stress moves forward (as e.g. in , ). However, a minority of speakers may use  in all prevocalic positions. Compare the same in.

Noun

 * 1)  larva early stage of growth for some insects and amphibians
 * 2)  mask

title: Larve


text:
autismo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) autism

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) autism

Noun

 * 1)  autism

Noun

 * 1) autism abnormal self-absorption

Etymology
Originally coined in 🇨🇬 by Swiss psychologist Paul Bleuler. From.

Noun

 * 1)  autism

title: autismo


text:
blubberous

Adjective

 * 1)  Blubbery.
 * 2) * 2006, Arline and Sam Bleecker, "Holland American Has a Whale of a Program," Chicago Tribune, 11 Sep.:
 * They are slow-moving and blubberous and thus were an abundant source of oil for a world not yet addicted to petroleum.
 * They are slow-moving and blubberous and thus were an abundant source of oil for a world not yet addicted to petroleum.

title: blubberous


text:
Esslöffel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tablespoon spoon used for eating soup etc.

title: Esslöffel


text: Category:de:Cutlery

title: Category:de:Cutlery


text:
Teelöffel

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) teaspoon
 * 2)  dessertspoon
 * 1)  dessertspoon

title: Teelöffel


text:
Fischmesser

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fish knife

title: Fischmesser


text:
Buttermesser

Noun

 * 1) butter knife

title: Buttermesser


text: jumping-jack

title: jumping-jack


text:
Essstäbchen

Alternative forms

 * (officially obsolete)

Noun

 * 1) chopstick

title: Essstäbchen


text:
kac

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hangover, morning after
 * 2)  remorse
 * 1)  remorse

Verb

 * 1) rise

title: kac


text:
Essbesteck

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cutlery

title: Essbesteck


text:
tranchieren

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Pronunciation

 * , or Germanised as

Verb

 * 1) to carve, to slice (meat or other foods)

title: tranchieren


text:
Antibiotikum

Etymology
or +  (from  + ) +  (in its neuter form)

Noun

 * 1)  antibiotic

title: Antibiotikum


text:
schnitzen

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to carve (e.g. a figure, usually out of wood)

title: schnitzen


text: transchieren

title: transchieren


text:
лишайник

Noun

 * 1) lichen (symbiotic organism)
 * 2) consortium

title: лишайник


text:
algèbre linéaire

Noun

 * 1)  linear algebra

title: algèbre linéaire


text:
Quietscheentchen

Etymology
From quietschen + Entchen (diminutive of Ente).

Noun

 * 1) rubber duck (with a squeaker)

title: Quietscheentchen


text:
良禽擇木而棲

Proverb

 * 1) A talented person is free to choose his own boss.

title: 良禽擇木而棲


text: 良禽择木而栖

title: 良禽择木而栖


text:
良禽擇木

Etymology
See.

title: 良禽擇木


text: 良禽择木

title: 良禽择木


text:
擇木

Verb

 * 1)  to choose one's own master

title: 擇木


text: 择木

title: 择木


text:
Wikționar

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Wiktionary.

title: Wikționar


text:
賢臣

Verb

 * 1)  a talented minister; a talented subject
 * 2) * c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 3 and Chapter 14
 * 良禽擇木而棲，賢臣擇主而事.
 * A good bird chooses (for himself) the tree upon which to perch, the talented subject chooses (for himself) the lord that he shall serve.

Related terms

 * 良禽擇木
 * 良禽擇木而棲

title: 賢臣


text: 贤臣

title: 贤臣


text:
擇主而事

Etymology

 * c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 3 and Chapter 14
 * 良禽擇木而棲，賢臣擇主而事.
 * A good bird chooses (for himself) the tree upon which to perch, the talented subject chooses (for himself) the lord that he shall serve.

Idiom

 * 1) to choose a talented and wise lord under which to serve

title: 擇主而事


text: 择主而事

title: 择主而事


text:
見機

Verb

 * 1)  to spot an opportunity (and act on it)

title: 見機


text: 见机

title: 见机


text:
不早

Adjective

 * 1)  the time is at hand; it is almost too late

title: 不早


text:
κουτεντές

Noun

 * 1) idiot, a stupid or gullible person.

title: κουτεντές


text:
遍觀

Verb

 * 1)  to have looked around ; to have surveyed

title: 遍觀


text: 遍观

title: 遍观


text:
敬賢禮士

Etymology
From (Yu Pu)'s《》 Accounts from the Area South of the Yangtze River, quoted in 's :

Idiom

 * 1) to respect people of talent and ability

title: 敬賢禮士


text: 敬贤礼士

title: 敬贤礼士


text:
敬賢

Verb

 * 1)  to respect people of talent and ability

title: 敬賢


text: 敬贤

title: 敬贤


text:
賞罰分明

Verb

 * 1)  to reward or punish based on merit (in a transparent manner)

title: 賞罰分明


text: 赏罚分明

title: 赏罚分明


text:
賞罰

Noun

 * 1)  rewards and punishment

Verb

 * 1)  to reward or punish (as the need arises)

title: 賞罰


text: 赏罚

title: 赏罚


text:
分明

Adjective

 * 1) clear; evident; plain; distinct

Adverb

 * 1) clearly; evidently; plainly; distinctly

title: 分明


text:
大業

Noun

 * 1) great cause; great undertaking

Proper noun

 * 1) era name of  (605—618)

title: 大業


text: 大业

title: 大业


text:
門路

Noun

 * 1) method; way
 * 2) avenue ; pathway; way in

title: 門路


text: 门路

title: 门路


text:
sonder-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) distinct, specific
 * 2) nonstandard, special

Synonyms

 * abbreviation

title: sonder-


text:
amygdale

Etymology 1
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  An almond-shaped inclusion in igneous rock or lava

Etymology
..

Pronunciation
The "g" is usually silent in common speech.

Noun

 * 1)  tonsil

title: amygdale


text:
Sonderzug

Noun

 * 1)  special train, chartered train

title: Sonderzug


text:
marsepein

Noun

 * 1) marzipan (sweet confection made of almond paste, sugar and egg white); a portion of it

title: marsepein


text:
Novsudkimrio

Etymology
From.

title: Novsudkimrio


text:
Sonderschule

Noun

 * 1) special school

Usage notes
This term has mostly negative connotations and is nowadays avoided.

title: Sonderschule


text:
haalea

Etymology
From. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. A derivation from (whence ).

Adjective

 * 1) tepid, lukewarm
 * 2) faded, pale of colour

title: haalea


text: آسٹریلیا

title: آسٹریلیا


text:
ʻAukekulelia

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: ʻAukekulelia


text:
Sonderbehandlung

Etymology
From.

The Nazis used the word as code during the early stages of the Holocaust. By the time of the creation of the extermination camps it was already too widely understood and, as a codeword, replaced by terms such as and.

Noun

 * 1)  special treatment
 * 2)  extermination, killing, extrajudicial execution
 * 1)  extermination, killing, extrajudicial execution

Usage notes

 * The literal sense is widely used and per se unproblematic. However, it should definitely be avoided in any context that is somehow suggestive of Nazism or its victims.

title: Sonderbehandlung


text:
أستراليا

Etymology
.

title: أستراليا


text:
Talk:分明

Similar term
Can 明白 be added as a related term? Although no etymology is given in that entry, it would seem to mean (literally) "bright white," and thus carry the implication of the English "clear," which can refer to either something's clear appearance, or something that is clearly understood. 24.93.170.200 07:37, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:分明


text: κακατού

title: κακατού


text: Russische Föderation

title: Russische Föderation


text: Аўстралія

title: Аўстралія


text:
Sonderverkauf

Noun

 * 1) special sale

title: Sonderverkauf


text:
Verkauf

Etymology
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) sale

title: Verkauf


text: அவுஸ்திரேலியா

title: அவுஸ்திரேலியா


text:
verkaufen

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to sell (something in exchange for money)
 * 2)  to sell (for a certain amount or at a certain rate)
 * 1)  to sell (for a certain amount or at a certain rate)

title: verkaufen


text:
κακατούα

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cockatoo

Usage notes

 * Not found in Greek dictionaries, this is a transliteration used mainly by Greek-speaking bird lovers, the gender used varies.

title: κακατούα


text: ஆஸ்திரேலியா

title: ஆஸ்திரேலியா


text: Category:hi:Geography

title: Category:hi:Geography


text:
Talk:Аўстралія

I created this page. Forgot to sign in when doing it. I am 95% sure that the gender is feminine - any confirmations are helpful. AndyPandy 07:53, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Аўстралія


text: Category:hi:Continents

title: Category:hi:Continents


text:
Talk:அவுஸ்திரேலியா

I created this page. Forgot to sign in when doing it. If any native speakers know the gender of this word (if there is a gender), please feel free to add it. AndyPandy 07:55, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:அவுஸ்திரேலியா


text:
Talk:ஆஸ்திரேலியா

I created this page. Forgot to sign in when doing it. If any native speakers know the gender of this word (if there is a gender), please feel free to add it. AndyPandy 07:55, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:ஆஸ்திரேலியா


text:
Talk:أوستراليا

I created this page. Forgot to sign in when doing it. I think the transliteration is correct (as it was taken from the main English page of this entry), but if not, feel free to correct it. AndyPandy 07:58, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:أوستراليا


text:
Talk:أستراليا

I created this page. Forgot to sign in when doing it. I believe the transliteration is correct, however this article lacks a gender. If a native speaker knows the gender, feel free to insert it. AndyPandy 07:59, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:أستراليا


text:
carbunco

Etymology
From an earlier, borrowed from , metonymically referring to an abscess. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  anthrax
 * 2)  fire beetle
 * 1)  fire beetle

title: carbunco


text:
Franzose

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) Frenchman person of French birth or nationality
 * 2) A French car
 * 3)  monkey wrench
 * 1) A French car
 * 2)  monkey wrench

title: Franzose


text:
agrometeorologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) agrometeorology

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  agrometeorology

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) agrometeorology the study of the weather to help with agriculture

title: agrometeorologia


text: Category:hi:Rivers

title: Category:hi:Rivers


text:
agrometeorology

Noun

 * 1) The branch of meteorology that studies the effect of weather and climate on agriculture

Related terms

 * agrometeorological

Translations

 * Bulgarian: агрометеороло́гия
 * Icelandic: búveðurfræði
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: កសិឧតុវិទ្យា
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: agrometeorologia
 * Romanian:

title: agrometeorology


text:
alterazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) alteration, modification, change (especially for the worse)
 * 2) degradation

title: alterazione


text:
altan

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  balcony (structure extending from a building)

Noun

 * 1) gold (metal)

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)   a deck (adjoining a building – like a porch/veranda without a roof, with or without a railing)
 * 2)   a (large) balcony (supported by pillars or the like)
 * 1)   a (large) balcony (supported by pillars or the like)

Usage notes
Most well known in. Likely to be called a in  by many native speakers.

title: altan


text:
gevel

Etymology
From, from , from , whence also 🇨🇬 (modern 🇨🇬) and , meaning “”. Further cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬), from disparate but related forms.

Noun

 * 1)   (of a building)

title: gevel


text:
obydlí

Etymology
. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) dwelling

title: obydlí


text:
apotheek

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) pharmacy, apothecary (a place where prescription drugs may be dispensed by an authorized pharmacologist)

title: apotheek


text:
φαρμακείο

Noun

 * 1) pharmacy, drugstore, chemist's
 * 2) apothecary

title: φαρμακείο


text:
دەرمانخانە

Noun

 * 1) pharmacy (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed)

title: دەرمانخانە


text:
apteka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) drugstore, pharmacy

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  pharmacy
 * 2)  medicine, treatment
 * 3)  book of prescriptions and treatments
 * 4)  medicine cabinet
 * 5)  outhouse
 * 1)  medicine cabinet
 * 2)  outhouse

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: apteka


text:
farmácia

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) a cabinet where medicine is stored
 * 2) pharmacy a place where prescription drugs are dispensed
 * 3)  the science of creating medicine
 * 1)  the science of creating medicine

Noun

 * 1) pharmacy

title: farmácia


text:
smokink

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) dinner jacket, tuxedo

title: smokink


text:
Lexikologie

Noun

 * 1) lexicology (linguistic discipline)

title: Lexikologie


text:
letiště

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) airport

title: letiště


text:
vidre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  glass an amorphous solid, often transparent substance made by melting sand with a mixture of soda, potash and lime
 * 2)  piece of glass, pane, lens

title: vidre


text: roomalaisempi

title: roomalaisempi


text:
komunista

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) communist

Noun

 * 1) communist

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) communist

Noun

 * 1) communist

Noun

 * 1) communist

Related terms

 * See

Adjective

 * 1) communist

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) communist

Noun

 * 1) communist

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) communist

Adjective

 * 1) communist advocating, supporting or relating to communism

title: komunista


text:
kovový

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  metal

title: kovový


text:
klečet

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to kneel

title: klečet


text:
ghibli

Etymology
, from the form of Standard, pronounced with an initial [ɡ] in Libyan Arabic.

Noun

 * 1)  sirocco

Etymology
, pronounced with an initial [ɡ] in Libyan Arabic.

Noun

 * 1) scirocco a hot, dust-carrying desert wind in North Africa, somewhat similar to the foehn

title: ghibli


text:
kra

Noun

 * 1) The  Κʻ or ĸ, formerly used to write the Kalaallisut language of Greenland, replaced in 1973 by the letter q.

Noun

 * 1) A long-tailed macaque of India and, reddish-olive in colour with black spots and tail.

Etymology
In Old Czech, this word meant ; derived from.

Noun

 * 1) floe, iceberg

Noun

 * 1) monkey

Pronoun

 * 1) something; anything
 * 2) nothing

Etymology 1
..

Noun

 * 1) ice floe

Etymology 2
.

Interjection

 * 1) caw

Etymology
Abbreviation of

Noun

 * 1)  guy

Etymology
From Twi

Noun

 * 1) soul, spirit; in the   belief system, a spiritual entity, representing the supreme creator Anana, who determines an individual's life and returns to its origin upon the individual's death, ceasing interaction with the world of the living

title: kra


text:
γυαλί

Etymology
Inherited from. .

Noun

 * 1) glass
 * 2) shard, glass fragment
 * 3)  television, the box
 * 4)  glasses, spectacles
 * 5)  glass for wine

title: γυαλί


text:
ύαλος

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) glass
 * 2) glazing

title: ύαλος


text:
keř

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bush, shrub

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bush, shrub

title: keř


text:
sociolog

Noun

 * 1) sociologist

Noun

 * 1) sociologist

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sociologist

Noun

 * 1) sociologist

Noun

 * 1) a sociologist

title: sociolog


text:
üveg

Etymology
From or  (compare 🇨🇬, ), from, derivative of ; akin to Persian.

Noun

 * 1) glass
 * 2) bottle

title: üveg


text:
유리

Alternative forms

 * (Sometimes used in North Korea, although form 유리 is a standard form there. )

Noun

 * 1) glass substance

Noun

 * 1) advantage

Noun

 * 1) isolation, separation
 * 2)  isolation

title: 유리


text:
sojka

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) jay bird

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  bird

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jay bird

title: sojka


text:
信号機

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) a traffic light

title: 信号機


text:
stikls

Etymology
Borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬), itself a borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1)  glass solid, transparent substance made by melting sand
 * 2) glass an object made of this material, or something similar
 * 1) glass an object made of this material, or something similar
 * 1) glass an object made of this material, or something similar
 * 1) glass an object made of this material, or something similar
 * 1) glass an object made of this material, or something similar
 * 1) glass an object made of this material, or something similar
 * 1) glass an object made of this material, or something similar
 * 1) glass an object made of this material, or something similar
 * 1) glass an object made of this material, or something similar

title: stikls


text:
szkło

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) glass

title: szkło


text:
akmuo

Etymology
From, from (with the supposedly regular depalatalization of */ḱ/). Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)  stone

title: akmuo


text:
sumec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) catfish

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) catfish

title: sumec


text:
صخرة

Etymology
Singulative of the collective noun.

Noun

 * 1) boulder, rock

title: صخرة


text:
青信号

Noun

 * 1) a green traffic light, a green light (abbr. ), green signal

Usage notes
This is literally blue signal which leads Japanese speakers of English to say "blue signal" when they mean green light more often than not.

title: 青信号


text:
lijfwacht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bodyguard protector

title: lijfwacht


text:
黄信号

Noun

 * 1) yellow light of traffic lights, yellow signal, amber light, amber signal

Related terms

 * : traffic lights, a signal
 * : traffic lights
 * : green light (of traffic lights)
 * : red light (of traffic lights)

title: 黄信号


text:
sedlo

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) saddle a seat on the back of an animal
 * 2) saddle a seat on a bicycle or motorcycle
 * 3) saddle a ridge, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills

Participle

 * 1) off-peak time (transport)
 * 1) off-peak time (transport)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) saddle
 * 2) ridge, saddle

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  saddle
 * 2) mountain pass

title: sedlo


text:
garde du corps

Noun

 * 1) bodyguard

Usage notes
Not to be confused with.

title: garde du corps


text:
赤信号

Noun

 * 1) red light of traffic lights, red signal

Related terms

 * : traffic lights, a signal
 * : traffic lights
 * : green light (of traffic lights)
 * : yellow light (of traffic lights)

title: 赤信号


text:
furtivement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) furtively, stealthily, surreptitiously

title: furtivement


text:
gju

Alternative forms

 * Gheg:, (North Gheg)
 * definite singular:
 * indefinite plural:
 * (South Tosk, Arvanitic, Arbëreshë, Ukraine)

Etymology
From older dialectal, from Old Albanian (pl. ), from , with l/n dissimilation from earlier , from. Compare similar dissimilation in 🇨🇬 from the same root. Possible borrowing from

Pronunciation

 * definite singular
 * indefinite plural
 * definite singular
 * indefinite plural

Noun

 * 1)  knee

title: gju


text:
belaun

Noun

 * 1)  knee
 * 2)  generation

Derived terms

 * - to kneel, to curtsey
 * - to kneel, to curtsey

title: belaun


text:
qumësht

Etymology
From Old Albanian, further analysis is uncertain. Vladimir Orel following Meyer proposes a derivation from, borrowed through from. Wacław Cimochowski following Jokl proposes a derivation from + -sht, cognate with Lithuanian sluoju, Latin  and ancient Greek, all derived from.

Noun

 * 1) milk
 * 2) whey
 * 1) whey

title: qumësht


text:
esne

Etymology
, from, from , from , , from ,. Related to 🇨🇬. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  A hireling of servile status; slave.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) milk

Etymology
From, 2nd person singular of.

Usage notes
Used to ask yes-no, polar questions related to existence or being, e.g. Esne ? (Are you a senator?)

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a man of the servile class; a servant.

title: esne


text:
llet

Etymology
, from, from. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) milk

Etymology
From, from.

title: llet


text:
नोनी

Etymology
Contraction of

Noun

 * 1) fresh butter, especially from a churn

title: नोनी


text:
trapný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) embarrassing, pathetic, cringeworthy
 * 2) painful

title: trapný


text:
잡히다

Etymology
Passive form of.

Verb

 * 1) To be caught.

title: 잡히다


text:
kaskade

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) large amounts of water streaming out

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A waterfall or series of small waterfalls.
 * 2) A stream or sequence of a thing or things occurring as if falling like a cascade.
 * 3)  A series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next.
 * 1)  A series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next.

title: kaskade


text:
ponížení

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) humiliation
 * 1) humiliation

title: ponížení


text:
ponížit

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to humiliate

title: ponížit


text:
snížit

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to lower to reduce the height of

title: snížit


text:
어찌

Adverb

 * 1) How, in what way or for what purpose.
 * Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
 * Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

title: 어찌


text:
anaphore

Noun

 * 1) anaphora (repetition of a phrase used for emphasis)

title: anaphore


text:
úzkostný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) anxious full of anxiety

title: úzkostný


text:
яблоко раздора

Noun

 * 1) apple of discord (object which sows dissention and anger)

title: яблоко раздора


text:
Category:Korean passive verbs

See also Category:Korean causative verbs.

title: Category:Korean passive verbs


text:
anemometro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  anemometer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) anemometer; windmeter

title: anemometro


text:
anticiclone

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  anticyclone

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  anticyclone system of winds that spiral out from a centre of high pressure

title: anticiclone


text:
sviloprejka

Noun

 * 1) silkworm (caterpillar)

title: sviloprejka


text:
avvalersi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to avail oneself

title: avvalersi


text:
kasukka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chasuble liturgical vestment

title: kasukka


text:
cirrocumulo

Noun

 * 1)  cirrocumulus

title: cirrocumulo


text:
Eschyle

Etymology
, itself a borrowing from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Aeschylus (Greek tragedian)

title: Eschyle


text:
dislocare

Verb

 * 1)  to post, station, redeploy
 * 2)  to displace, uproot

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dislocation

title: dislocare


text: dislocando

title: dislocando


text:
dislocante

Adjective

 * 1) displacing
 * 2)  displacement

title: dislocante


text:
dislocato

Adjective

 * 1) posted, stationed, redeployed
 * 2) displaced, uprooted

title: dislocato


text: dislocati

title: dislocati


text: dislocata

title: dislocata


text: disloco

title: disloco


text: dislochi

title: dislochi


text:
disloca

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to dislocate

title: disloca


text: dislochiamo

title: dislochiamo


text: dislocano

title: dislocano


text: dislocavo

title: dislocavo


text: dislocavi

title: dislocavi


text: dislocava

title: dislocava


text: dislocavamo

title: dislocavamo


text: dislocavate

title: dislocavate


text: dislocavano

title: dislocavano


text: dislocai

title: dislocai


text: dislocasti

title: dislocasti


text: dislocò

title: dislocò


text: dislocammo

title: dislocammo


text: dislocaste

title: dislocaste


text: dislocarono

title: dislocarono


text: dislocherò

title: dislocherò


text: dislocherai

title: dislocherai


text: dislocerà

title: dislocerà


text: dislocheremo

title: dislocheremo


text: dislocherete

title: dislocherete


text: dislocheranno

title: dislocheranno


text:
User talk:Algrif/MyStuff/mdraft

Draft copy

This appendix attempts to clarify some basic usage of English modal auxiliary verbs, and some associated structures that also operate modally. The sections are organised in functional sections, as the modals all have several functions which can be inferred from the context and syntax.

The following verbal forms will be considered:-

FULL MODALS MODAL SUBSTITUTES SEMI-MODALS NEGATIVE CONTRACTED FORMS
 * will
 * would
 * can
 * could
 * shall
 * should
 * may
 * might
 * must
 * ought to
 * be bound to
 * be going to
 * be able to
 * be able
 * have to
 * had better
 * would rather
 * need
 * dare
 * won't
 * wouldn't
 * can't
 * couldn't
 * shan't
 * shouldn't
 * mayn't
 * mightn't
 * mustn't
 * needn't
 * daren't
 * oughtn't to

BASIC GRAMMAR
These points apply to all full modal verbs alike. Any exception will be stated in the appropriate section.
 * 1) * Modal verbs are defective, and so have no inflected forms.
 * 2) * Modal verbs do not have infinitive forms.
 * 3) * Modal verbs do not have past nor present participle forms.
 * 4) * Two modal verbs cannot be placed in succession.
 * 5) * They are auxiliary verbs, which means that negatives are made directly with not inserted between the modal and its main verb.
 * 6) * Similarly, in the interrogative, the subject and the modal auxiliary order is inverted.
 * 7) * Following from these two points, the auxiliary verb do is never used to form the negatives or interrogatives.
 * 8) * The main verb is always in the bare infinitive (without to).
 * 9) * If there is a second auxiliary verb be or have, this is always in the bare infinitive (without to).

These rules do not all apply to modal substitutes and semi-modals

A. Moment of decision

 * 1) WILL is normally used when taking a decision.
 * In a restaurant: I'll have the fish for the main course, please.

B. Stating a prior arrangement

 * 1) BE GOING TO is normally used to express an agreed action.
 * Tomorrow we are going to visit the museum.

C. Stating a future arrangement that the speaker cannot change

 * 1) WILL is normally used when the future is not in the speaker's control.
 * The king will open the new school building next week.

D. Making a promise

 * 1) WILL is normally used when making a promise
 * I'll call you as soon as I get home.
 * At the dentist's: This won't hurt.
 * 1) SHALL is often used in formal and / or written promises. NOTE:- Only used in 1st person, I & we.
 * ''We shall deliver your order before the end of the week.

E. Making an offer

 * 1) WILL is normally used when making an offer.
 * I'll give you a lift to the station.

F. Making predictions

 * 1) WILL is normally used for predictions with high probability
 * Tomorrow it will be sunny in the southern half of the country.
 * But it won't be sunny in the north.
 * 1) BE GOING TO is normally used for predictions with clear evidence.
 * Listen to that thunder. It's going to rain soon.
 * 1) COULD means there is a strong possibility.
 * It could rain all week-end.

G. In reported speech

 * 1) In reported speech, WOULD replaces WILL.
 * You said you would call when you got home.
 * 1) In reported speech, WOULD replaces SHALL
 * 2) In reported speech, WAS / WERE GOING TO replaces AM / IS / ARE GOING TO

Requesting

 * 1) COULD is normally used for polite requests to someone unknown to the speaker.
 * Could you tell me the time, please?
 * 1) WOULD is normally used for polite requests to someone known to the speaker.
 * Would you tidy up the kitchen, please?
 * 1) CAN is more common for a request to someone well known to the speaker.
 * Can you turn down the radio. I'm trying to study.
 * 1) WILL is more like an order than a request.
 * Will you stop what you're doing and help me, now!
 * 1) WOULD YOU MIND (not) followed by the gerund is quite formal, and often indicates irritation.
 * Would you mind not smoking.

Asking permission

 * 1) In order of level of formality, we use MIGHT, MAY, COULD, and CAN to ask for permission.
 * Might I possibly have a word with you, sir?
 * May I make a suggestion?
 * Could I have a window seat, please?
 * Can I borrow your pen a moment?
 * 1) WOULD YOU MIND (if) + past tense clause is also used for a polite request for permission.
 * Would you mind if I opened the window?

Refusing

 * 1) MAY NOT is the polite way of refusing PERMISSION.
 * No. Sorry. You may not.
 * 1) CAN'T or CANNOT is the usual informal way of refusing PERMISSION.
 * No. You can't.
 * 1) COULDN'T or COULD NOT is the usual way of denying a REQUEST made using COULD.
 * No. I couldn't.
 * 1) CAN'T or CANNOT is the usual way of denying a REQUEST made using CAN
 * No. I can't.
 * 1) SHALL NOT is a very formal and dated way of denying a REQUEST.
 * I most certainly shall not.
 * 1) SHAN'T is considered in some places to be a rather impolite, or childish, way of denying a REQUEST.
 * No. Shan't!
 * 1) WON'T or WILL NOT is an emphatic way of denying a REQUEST.
 * I most certainly will not.
 * No. I won't.
 * 1) WON'T or WILL NOT is commonly used with ergative verbs to state a refusal to function.
 * The car won't start.
 * These windows will not break under any impact.
 * These windows will not break under any impact.

Reported speech

 * In all the above examples, reported speech changes are:-
 * 1) CAN becomes COULD.
 * 2) CAN'T becomes COULDN'T
 * 3) WILL becomes WOULD.
 * 4) WON'T becomes WOULDN'T
 * 5) MAY becomes MIGHT
 * 6) MAY NOT becomes COULD NOT (Note: Might not is not normally used in reported speech for may not.)
 * 7) SHALL NOT & SHAN'T become WOULD NOT (Note: Should not is not normally used in reported speech for shall not.)

OPINION and LOGICAL INFERENCE
We often find modals in clauses that follow, or can be preceded by, a clause such as I think that. (Other typical opinion verbs are assume, believe, daresay, doubt, expect, hope, know, suppose. This is not an exhastive list. )

MUST, CAN'T, and BOUND TO
mean certainty in the present.
 * Bound to is used with people to be clear that it is opinion / logical inference, where must could also mean, ambiguously, an order.
 * The opposite of must is can't (NOT mustn't )
 * 1) There must some mistake.
 * 2) That can't be correct.
 * 3) John is bound to come soon. (Where must could indicate an OBLIGATION.)

WILL
means almost certain in the present. Usually followed by be or have. means almost certain in the future
 * 1) I expect that will be the postman knocking.
 * 2) He won't be home yet.
 * 3) They'll have the results by now.
 * 4) They won't have received our letter yet.
 * 1) I think he will win the match.

SHOULD
means fairly certain in the present. Usually followed by be or have. means fairly certain in the future
 * 1) That should be the right answer, if I'm not mistaken.
 * 2) He should have received the parcel by now.
 * 1) He should pass the exam.
 * 2) They shoudn't lose the match.

MAY and MIGHT
mean there exist a possibility, in the present or the future. May is slightly more confident than might.
 * 1) He may get a good grade.
 * 2) Then again, he might fail.
 * 3) True. He might not pass. It all depends on the questions.

title: User talk:Algrif/MyStuff/mdraft


text: dislocherei

title: dislocherei


text: dislocheresti

title: dislocheresti


text: dislocherebbe

title: dislocherebbe


text: dislocheremmo

title: dislocheremmo


text: dislochereste

title: dislochereste


text: dislocherebbero

title: dislocherebbero


text: dislochiate

title: dislochiate


text: dislochino

title: dislochino


text: dislocassi

title: dislocassi


text: dislocasse

title: dislocasse


text: dislocassimo

title: dislocassimo


text: dislocassero

title: dislocassero


text:
dissolversi

Verb

 * 1)  to dissolve, disperse
 * 1)  to dissolve, disperse

Usage notes

 * The past participle dissolùto is listed in some dictionaries (e.g. Hoepli) but is archaic in this sense. Modern dissoluto functions only as an adjective meaning "dissolute, depraved".

Conjugation
Including lesser-used forms:

title: dissolversi


text:
dizione

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) diction, delivery
 * 2) recitation
 * 3) pronunciation
 * 4) idiom, expression

title: dizione