text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2009-08/Voting eligibility 2

maybe we should add Concordance too? -- Prince Kassad 12:44, 17 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Perhaps. But there are only 50 pages in that namespace apparently, with very little activity, so it wouldn't be much of a loss. But I'll add it. --Ivan Štambuk 13:48, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

With the introduction of sub-votes, is one user entitled to vote in one or in both of them? The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 14:36, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Both of them. The one which gains more support will pass. --Ivan Štambuk 17:47, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

I don't think we should specify the namespaces, but rather say something like, "contributions to content pages (entries, appendices, 'Rhymes' pages, etc.)". I say this firstly because our list is currently missing three content namespaces (Concordance, Index, and WikiSaurus); secondly because we do add new namespaces occasionally, and they should automatically get counted (or not, as appropriate); and thirdly because the Template: and Category: namespaces are split between content pages and non-content pages, where the former should count and the latter (under this rubric) should not. Better yet, we could dispense with this whole restriction, and just say "contributions (not counting votes, comments, vandalism, and user-page edits)". After all, if our threshold is just 50, then when there's doubt about it, we can take a minute to look through the contributions. —Ruakh TALK 22:59, 17 August 2009 (UTC)
 * But it's so much easier and clearer to count when the definition is clearly restricted to certain namespaces. For the record, I wouldn't count Index as a content namespace, btw (it's pretty much just a second Category namespace). -- Prince Kassad 23:46, 17 August 2009 (UTC)
 * I've added the phrasing "content namespaces" and listed those which were previously explicitly mentioned in the brackets. So if new content namespaces get introduced, we only need to agree that they're "content namespaces", and they get included. I've omitted the Index namespace because it's mostly another type of categorization, as Kassad says (tho I've personally wasted quite a few hours there), mostly maintained by the bots. --Ivan Štambuk 13:43, 18 August 2009 (UTC)

structure
In my opinion the vote should be structured as follows:

 * Support Option 1
 * Support Option 2
 * Oppose (both)
 * Abstain

This makes the vote much clearer and more unambiguous. Any comments? -- Prince Kassad 23:47, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

 * [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —Ruakh TALK 00:44, 18 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Done. --Ivan Štambuk 13:37, 18 August 2009 (UTC)

Approval voting inappropriate.
I should have thought of this sooner, but approval voting is actually the wrong approach here. We have a "more severe" option 1 and a "less severe" option 2, where it's impossible to prefer option 1 over the status quo without also preferring option 2 over the status quo. So, people should vote for the one they prefer, with the winner determined thusly:

 * if {option 1} has consensus (relative to {option 2} + {oppose both}), then option 1 wins.
 * otherwise, if {option 1} + {option 2} has consensus (relative to {oppose both}), then option 2 wins.
 * otherwise, neither wins, and the status quo remains.

In approval voting, the only way option 1 can win is if its supporters "game the system" by pretending they don't approve of option 2 — which is a risky approach, because it might end up causing option 1 and option 2 both to fail. (This is already happening, though I assume it's because people are accidentally gaming the system by not understanding how approval voting works.)

—Ruakh TALK 13:58, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

 * (To clarify, real approval voting wouldn't have this problem. The problem arises because we use a modified form of approval voting where we use "Oppose both", a default position that can only be overridden by consensus, rather than a normal "Status quo" option that competes on a level playing field with the other two.) —Ruakh TALK 14:03, 19 August 2009 (UTC)
 * (I was trying yesterday to put my finger on what was wrong with the vote; thanks for unwittingly lending me your finger, Ruakh. However:) Because the vote was explicitly set up not the way Ruakh describes but rather so that the option with the largest number of votes wins if it also has a requisite percentage of votes, people should vote for only Option 1 if that's the one the want most, as, if they vote per approval (hence for Option 2 also) it's bound to win. (Unless we decide now — mid-vote — to change the decision-making process to the one Ruakh outlines. I don't mind doing that as long as we inform all prior voters (on their respective talkpages) and make sure they've seen it (viz, have edited since they were notified). Thoughts?) —  msh210  ℠  16:55, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

There should really be some example vote with the multiple-options structure (which are either partially or completely mutually exclusive/inclusive). --Ivan Štambuk 19:13, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

 * I have no idea how "approval voting" works. I voted for #1 because it is slightly better than nothing at all. #2 is no better than nothing and the status quo is actually better since nobody needs to try to count anyone’s edits. If approval voting works in some mysterious way, as Ruakh seems to intimate, I have no idea what it could be. As far as I’m concerned, it’s between #1 and nothing, and #2 is a red herring. —Stephen 21:08, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

Missing points
Apart from problems discussed above, this proposal is much better than the previous one, but it insists on one point: who whould be allowed to vote, and most important points are forgotten: Lmaltier 20:39, 30 August 2009 (UTC)
 * what is most important is not who votes, but arguments provided, and to try to reach a consensus after discussion. The proposal does not mention at all how the decision should be taken after the vote!
 * the project is not for contributors, but for users. In most votes, the users' opinion is more important than editors' opinion. Why not applying this proposal only to votes without any impact on users?

 * This is a vote for voting eligibility, not for how to close a vote, step-by-step guideline how to reach a consensus, or how to interpret the relevance of voters opinions. Its primary aim is to filter out bad-faith votes cast by users out of sheer ignorance, malevolence or stupidity, which should ultimately prove to be a giant leap forward in reaching consensus in votes in which the abuse of the absence of voting threshold is likely to surface. This vote is essential for reaching consensus in any other relatively contentious vote.
 * This project is for both contributors and users (and who says that the contributors are not users?) In case you haven't noticed, lots of very prolific contributors here utilize Wiktionary as an abiding learning device. As for your remark on confining this vote only on votes without impact on users - I fail to see what would be achieved by this. Every single vote has an impact on users, and there is no way for us to replace the general wisdom of contributors with random sampling of relevant users opinion, as 99% of Wiktionary users are anonymous and unregistered and could not care less, and it would be impossible to engage the surfing minority which is relevant in the vote affecting them to express their opinions on the issue. The relevant contributors are the best relevant users. --Ivan Štambuk 21:32, 30 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Jeez. I thought it was a vote so that the Serbo-Croatian proposal could get ramrodded through by distorting all existing processes to that end. Thanks for the clarification.
 * What is your source for the 99% assertion above, BTW?
 * "The relevant users are the best users." So, only the "best" users should be voting? Well, if artistocracy was good enough for the Ancient Greeks most of the time, then why not for en.wikt? DCDuring TALK 22:58, 30 August 2009 (UTC)
 * What exactly is "distorted"? If we apply these criteria retroactively to all the votes that passed in the last year, how many of them would fail? None. Please don't spread FUD.
 * That percentage is not the point (it matters not whether the regular non-contributing viewers are registered or unregistered - they're out of our reach): the point is that there is no way that Lmaltier's scheme on non-contributors exclusively deciding on what contributing users should be doing can work. He is proposing what appears to be an alternative solution without giving any details how it should work in practice. Quite in sync with your late vote, if I might add.
 * Yes, only the "best" should vote. If you let anyone vote you get modern "democratic" system where a vote of an idiot is worth just as much as a vote of an educated, intelligent person who wisely makes his choices. That kind of electoral system is fundamentally flawed, because the first group will always statistically outnumber the second group. Plus, the majority is completely passive anyway, so various ardent PoV fundamentalists will always be overrepresented. We, however, satisfy for much less then blue blood: 50 edits hardly makes you a member of "Wiktionary aristocracy". Canvassed nationalists from Croatian Wikipedia have been ennobled anyway, making 50 edits and being gone till the SC vote reiterates, so you shouldn't be bothered. --Ivan Štambuk 23:33, 30 August 2009 (UTC)
 * I do believe you just demonstrated why this proposal won't actually do much good, and the costs will outweigh the benefits ("Canvassed nationalists from Croatian Wikipedia have been ennobled anyway, making 50 edits and being gone till the SC vote reiterates"). I agree wholeheartedly with Lmaltier's first point. The best way to combat meatpuppetry is to take a reasoned approach to the process as a whole, seeking to resolve more matters by discussion rather than counting heads, and de-emphasizing vote-counting in favor of weighing arguments. Dominic·t 00:09, 31 August 2009 (UTC)
 * What costs does this proposal have against non-contentious vote? What are you talking about?
 * "reasoned approach to the process as a whole, seeking to resolve more matters by discussion rather than counting heads" - this doesn't scale with contentious votes, as voters are not interested in discussing with arguments but spreading FUD and paranoidly defending their worldview. Lots of them even lie (see SC discussion on "languages have nothing to do with linguistics", or "Croatian and Serbian intellectuals independently chose the same dialect for their common language"). Why didn't you argument with obviously meatpuppeted users from Swahili and Croatian wikipedia, if it can all so easily be solved by talk? --Ivan Štambuk 06:57, 31 August 2009 (UTC)
 * The whole point of your proposal is to bar participation from an entire class of people. Don't act like there are no costs. I never said that we need to argue with people until we are blue in the face (that seems to be your particular talent). My point is that if we didn't have so much devotion to vote-counting, we wouldn't have so much a problem discounting the meatpuppets. You're saying it won't work because contentious voters are less interested in reasoned discussion, but that's my whole point. If we emphasized the weighing of arguments, then the voters who had no real arguments would have no real impact, whereas now we simply count it regardless. You appear to be happily enfranchising all the meatpuppets with an arbitrary number of edits by disenfranchising everyone, thoughtful or not, below that number. Dominic·t 08:31, 31 August 2009 (UTC)
 * No, not to "bar participation", but to bar from voting. No one is being barred from participating in the discussion in the relevant community discussion board which precedes every single vote. In the case of SC vote, of those voting for oppose, only 3 (Ullmann, Lmaltier and DCDuring) raised their arguments (whatever they be) in the BP discussion that preceded it. All the others simply kept silent and then waited for the vote. Votes aren't meant to discuss anything because it's too late to discuss anything once the vote has been started (although the discussed matter can be reutilized for the vote's further incarnations, if it failed). Anyone willing to comment on the matter as an outsider is free to do it in the period of several weeks before the votes start, and if his arguments are logically coherent it is likely that they will be taken into account by the regulars.
 * In practical terms terms the impact of this vote to all the non-contentious votes is none. Absolutely nothing would change in terms of passing/failing votes as regards on what should be included in ELE, who should be bestowed sysophood and similar things that are usually a matter of vote. That's because the usual set of voters (overwhelming majority, let's say 99%) are all regulars who already satisfy the trivial criteria of 50 edits. The only votes that would be affected would be the ones that would attract a significant amount of voters that do not pass the threshold, which we didn't have up until that SC vote, and probably won't have until it reiterates or some similar votes with possible implications for invalidating somebody's perception of political reality reappears. So "costs" would be infinitesimal in practical terms.
 * The point of the proposal is to simply set some basic barriers to bar evil-minded trolls of various kinds to significantly impact the voting process. Even if it doesn't solve the problem of meat-puppetry in its entirety (which it neither aims to solve) - it would be much easier to deal with 5 than with 40 of such votes. Every sister project has this kind of eligibility threshold for a very good reason. --Ivan Štambuk 11:58, 31 August 2009 (UTC)

The obvious questions...
-Amgine/talk 01:25, 1 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Have you engaged in a widely-participated discussion of the issue in a public venue first?
 * Who determines who may vote in this vote?
 * Since voting is a fundamental decision-making concept, shouldn't voting rules be accepted strictly by 100% consensus? (That is, without consensus to follow a voting standard, there is always justification to ignore any result from a vote.)
 * Public voting is clearly divisive, thus constitutes community harm. Shouldn't a private ballot be used on those issues over which the community is unable to achieve any reasonable consensus?
 * Have you read Polls are evil?

 * Who is "you"? And why "widely-participated"? Surely if someone chooses not to participate in a discussion, that's their own business?
 * The existing guidelines. (Dunno if they count as a "who", though.)
 * No.
 * No.
 * Who is "you"? I have; I can't speak for anyone else, though.
 * —Ruakh TALK 19:48, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Actually, there was a discussion on BP. Widely-participated is the only possible measurement of community acceptance in online communities (see FairProcess and ProcessPatterns.)
 * The point of this 'vote' is there is no guideline which is accepted policy.
 * Then you do accept that voting result in consensus, and will not follow the results of any vote. (iow: there is an underlying consensus that results of polls have at least some binding characteristics on the community.)
 * Excellent! You support, pardon the phrase, community balkanization.
 * A standard of English is to address the audience (readers) as "you". It's a rhetorical technique or device. Just an fyi. - Amgine/talk 20:19, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Re: "Then you do accept that voting result in consensus, and will not follow the results of any vote.": Sorry, I don't follow. Could you please write in English?
 * Re: "Excellent! You support, pardon the phrase, community balkanization.": Nope.
 * —Ruakh TALK 20:27, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Sorry, Re: "Then you do ^not accept that voting result in consensus..."
 * Voting assumes a consensus agreement to abide by the results of the poll. If there is not consensus on elements of a vote - such as who may vote, who counts it, what the rules for determining the outcome of the vote might be, etc. - then the vote will not likely result in the consensus to abide by the results of the poll.
 * You merely believe everyone should know who their opponents/targets are. - Amgine/talk 20:46, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Re: first point: Consensus does not require unanimity. For example, there are editors who literally and professedly believe that Wiktionary should be an anarchy, with every editor being allowed to do whatever (s)he wants. Such editors are mistaken, and there exists consensus that no, Wiktionary should be a dictionary, with every editor being required to contribute in a way that improves the dictionary.
 * Re: second point: Not at all. Look, I believe that we should foster an environment where people can feel comfortable expressing their opinions openly — this is my big beef with [editors who shall remain nameless] at the moment, BTW, that they're openly accusing all opinionated editors of genocide or other forms of overt nationalism, without caring that their accusations may be wrong. But I also believe that if we're failing to foster that environment, then the solution isn't to say, "oh, well, that's O.K.: we can just tell people to shut up and cast secret votes."
 * —Ruakh TALK 21:03, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I believe consensus, in decision-making process, does not require unanimity in support for the result, but does require unanimity that a decision has been made. Else the decision-making process continues. Witness this specific poll.
 * I think we're saying the same thing, but with completely different points of view. Perhaps my pov is cynical, that public votes "on those issues over which the community is unable to achieve any reasonable consensus" results in opposing camps/parties being defined and reinforced. My experiences suggest that when discussions do not progress toward compromises, votes or polls entrench enmity rather than resolve issues. - Amgine/talk 22:13, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

Counting the vote
Everyone who voted for more restrictive option 1 automatically supports less restrictive option 1. If that is not particularly clear, I suggest that all of those who already voted for option 1 be notified to express their possible non-support for the option 1, and that be taken into final account. --Ivan Štambuk 11:47, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * In this case, it will be necessary to change the end date of the vote. You can't change your vote after the end of the vote. --Rising Sun 13:43, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * No, it's not additional voting, but explicitly saying what is already implied, just apparently unclear to some. Vote is already expired and cannot be prolonged. --Ivan Štambuk 14:26, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I thought a month was customary, anyway. At least that's what the header recommends (which is apparently now canon, or this vote wouldn't have been necessary). Generally, it is accepted that if people support more than one option, they should add their vote to both, rather than have us make assumptions about their opinions, since some people may be refraining from supporting both intentionally. In the future, when there are multiple options, a vote design more like Votes/pl-2008-04/WMF jargon might work better. Dominic·t 14:17, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * There are no general rules on multiple-option voting. This vote was originally set so that you can vote independently for and against either of the options, but the format was revised per Ruakh's and Prince Kassad's suggestion, so that you can vote only for 2, for both, and be against both, which is quite natural since option 1 is really more restrictive variety of option 2, and it wouldn't make much sense to e.g. vote only for option 1 and be against option 2. --Ivan Štambuk 14:30, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * That vote on WMF jargon is not applicable here because it deals only with exclusive type of single choice without overlap in options. --Ivan Štambuk 14:33, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Ivan, I don't understand what you are doing. You say that people who voted for option 1 can't vote against option 2, they can only vote for it. In this edit I question the reasoning. Why can't they vote against it? And I can't see a reason, why it would be "already implied" that they would also support option 2. This is the reason, why I think the vote should be prolonged (or I don't see why we can accept your late vote). --Rising Sun 14:48, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Because there's only ==Oppose both== header. There is no ==Oppose option 1== or ==Oppose option 2== header, and if they already supported either, they cannot vote against the other one.
 * And I can't see a reason, why it would be "already implied" that they would also support option 2. - Because option 1 is a logical superset of option 2. You cannot vote for option 1, and simultaneously be against less restrictive form of it (well you could in theory, for some principle or sth, it's just it doesn't make much sense from the standpoint of logic). --Ivan Štambuk 14:57, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, Ivan, I do not agree with the last ratiocination - Because option 1 is a logical superset of option 2. You cannot vote for option 1, and simultaneously be against less restrictive form of it. This is Stephen's position and it is clear-cut: If the superset is noted as B and the set (of voting option 2) is A you may want to see at any cost the set (B-A) implemented/promulgated, i. e. the 6 month restriction and without it for the person in quæstion the set A is not too different from the empty set (whichis currently valid) and therefore the support may well be only for set B. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 15:18, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, the alternative is no voting eligibility rules whatsoever, and I sincerely hope that pragmatical concerns will outweigh those coming out of principles. --Ivan Štambuk 15:25, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

Note also that e.g. I voted only for option 1 not because I'm against option 2 (I am in favor of any kind of restriction on voting threshold!), but because I wanted it to succeed to option 2. If all of those who voted for option 1 also explicitly voted for option 2, option 1 could never win as long as there is single vote only for option 2. Ideally (as I imagined this vote) people would vote only for one of the options, and that with had most votes would win. But, as it turned out, some folks voted equally for both of the options (from understandable reasons), which messed things a bit. The way this vote should be counted is: This is necessary because options 1 and 2 overlap in choices, and are not mutually exclusive. Ideally one should vote only for one of the options, but this algorithm of counting compensates even if users voted for both of them by giving preference to that which is stricter. --Ivan Štambuk 19:00, 4 September 2009 (UTC)
 * 1) those people who voted for both of the options, or only for option 1 should only be counted supporting option 1
 * 2) all those people who voted for option 2 should be counted as supporting only option 2, unless they also voted also for option 1 (this is to compensate for those who have redundantly cast their votes for both of the options)
 * 3) the option that has most of the votes "wins". If the option 1 "wins", only those votes that were cast for it are counted as "winning". If option 2 "wins", all the votes cast for it are counted, plus the votes of those who voted for option 1 and who didn't (again, redundantly) cast their vote explicitly supporting also option 2.
 * 4) the opposing votes are counted against the total votes of the "winning" option.

Where the "rules" went wrong
here, where Ruakh changed my original formulation:
 * Users can vote for either of the proposed options, and the one which gains the must support will pass.

to
 * Users can vote for either or both of the proposed options; the one with more support will pass, provided it gets a majority.

Too bad I didn't catch this earlier. Can we agree that the current "rules" which allow users to vote for both of the options, but suggest counting them independently (i.e. user voting for the stricter option not being counted as being supportive of less strict option, when determining the total count of votes for the "winning" option, and users explicitly voting for both of the options not being counted as being actually supportive only of stricter option, when determining which of the option "wins") are logically invalid?

This change of "either" to "both" can be effectively compensated by the above algorithm of counting I provided. --Ivan Štambuk 02:11, 6 September 2009 (UTC)

 * No, I don't think that can be agreed upon. In fact, there has clearly already been disagreement to that way of counting, so I am not sure why you are just proposing it again. Dominic·t 07:55, 6 September 2009 (UTC)

Accusation
I am forwarding a discussion on the accusation of RU and on canvassing from the vote page to the talk page:
 * Well, being uncivil isn't "prohibited", either, so if "not prohibited" means "acceptable", then I'm not sure what you're going on about. (Actually, more generally, I'm not sure what you're going on about. Your first comment in this thread — "If there is a formal complaint of sockpuppetry, there should be a request at WT:CU. If not, this is slander or libel, a form of harassment which is not acceptable in this community" — borders on nonsense. Do you seriously contend both (1) that meatpuppetry is acceptable and (2) that pointing-out of meatpuppetry is libel? Because those two contentions are mutually contradictory: if it's acceptable, then how can it be libelous to point it out? I swear, of all of Ivan's comments, I have no idea how you decided that this is the one that bothers you.) —Ruakh 17:33, 8 September 2009 (UTC)
 * But the possibility of libel does not refer to an accusation of meatpuppetry but rather of sockpuppetry. Meatpuppetry is undesirable, while sockpuppetry in voting is forbidden and is said to lead to a block. That RU is being accused of sockpuppetry can be estimated from "Wow Robert, you just couldn't resist could you?" and "If that is really Robert, it is grossly unethical and ... ", although that is rather equivocal. The "Wow Robert..." seems to be addressed to Rose Waswa by being posted under the vote of Rose Waswa, which implies that Rose Waswa is a sockpuppet, not meatpuppet, of RU. I have read "that" in "If that is really Robert..." as "Rose Waswa". In any case, this ambiguous communication that accuses someone of something without making it explicitly clear what is the accusation should better never have happened. It gives me the impression of a provocation that, as it turned out, was not left without a heated response. --Dan Polansky 18:08, 8 September 2009 (UTC)
 * But the possibility of libel does not refer to an accusation of meatpuppetry but rather of sockpuppetry. Meatpuppetry is undesirable, while sockpuppetry in voting is forbidden and is said to lead to a block. That RU is being accused of sockpuppetry can be estimated from "Wow Robert, you just couldn't resist could you?" and "If that is really Robert, it is grossly unethical and ... ", although that is rather equivocal. The "Wow Robert..." seems to be addressed to Rose Waswa by being posted under the vote of Rose Waswa, which implies that Rose Waswa is a sockpuppet, not meatpuppet, of RU. I have read "that" in "If that is really Robert..." as "Rose Waswa". In any case, this ambiguous communication that accuses someone of something without making it explicitly clear what is the accusation should better never have happened. It gives me the impression of a provocation that, as it turned out, was not left without a heated response. --Dan Polansky 18:08, 8 September 2009 (UTC)


text:
pogovarjati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to calm by talking
 * 2)  to talk, to converse

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: pogovarjati


text:
loose change

Noun

 * 1) Coins of little value kept in one's pocket or bag.
 * 2)  A sum of money considered small or insignificant.

Hyponyms

 * nickels

Translations

 * Bajan: odd cents
 * Bulgarian: дребни пари
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: solto,
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:, monetine
 * Jamaican Creole: silva
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: задгай мөнгө, бутархай зоос
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Thai:
 * Volapük: lukönädamon

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Greek:
 * Polish: grosze
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,

title: loose change


text:
корем

Etymology
Inherited from, viewed by (some) Bulgarian scholars as a Proto-Bulghar archaism of origin. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (with rounding of proto-Turkic *a > proto-Oghur *o). According to Miklosich, borrowed or elsewise related to the Turkic words.

According to Berneker, borrowed from a Balkan dialect, probably originally as a plurale tantum, later back-formed to. The origin of the word is speculated to be. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) abdomen, midriff, belly, tummy
 * 2)  stomach
 * 1)  stomach

title: корем


text:
User:MglovesfunBot/Forms

 * frfronfile.py

title: User:MglovesfunBot/Forms


text:
коремен

Adjective

 * 1) abdominal
 * 2)  gastric
 * 1)  gastric

title: коремен


text: Category:French terms suffixed with -logie


text:
коремест

Adjective

 * 1) paunchy, potbellied

title: коремест


text: Category:French terms prefixed with radio-


text:
a little bit of bread and no cheese

Etymology

 * the bird’s song is thought to resemble the rhythm of the phrase.

title: a little bit of bread and no cheese


text: radiologies

title: radiologies


text:
Maleier

Noun

 * , person from Malaya, of Malay descent or belonging the Malay ethnic group

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) An ethnic Malay
 * 2) A Malay speaker

title: Maleier


text: Maleiers

title: Maleiers


text: Maleiertje

title: Maleiertje


text:
стомашен

Adjective

 * 1)  stomach; gastric

title: стомашен


text:
common buzzard

Noun

 * 1) A bird of prey species,.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Asturian: ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, gavizolo,
 * German:
 * Irish: clamhán
 * Italian: poiana comune
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: باشوو
 * Latvian: peļu klijāns
 * Maltese: kuċċarda prima
 * Navajo: tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ atsáłchííʼ
 * Polish: myszołów zwyczajny
 * Russian:, обыкнове́нный каню́к
 * Scottish Gaelic: clamhan
 * Swedish:

title: common buzzard


text:
Hennegau

Etymology
From.

title: Hennegau


text:
nosilac

Noun

 * 1) carrier, bearer

title: nosilac


text: pladijzen

title: pladijzen


text: pladijsje

title: pladijsje


text:
podzemní

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) underground, subterranean

title: podzemní


text:
postcolonialism

Noun

 * 1) An era or attitude relating to the period after the settlement of one country by another, or very broadly, after the 1960s, when many colonised countries gained their independence.
 * 2) An academic discipline that attempts to analyse, explain, and respond to the cultural legacies of colonialism and imperialism.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 後殖民主義
 * Finnish: postkolonialismi, jälkikolonialismi
 * French:
 * German: Postkolonialismus

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 後殖民主義
 * Finnish: jälkikolonialismin tutkimus
 * French: études postcoloniales

title: postcolonialism


text:
носилац

Noun

 * 1) carrier, bearer

title: носилац


text:
anonymní

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) anonymous

title: anonymní


text:
anonymita

Noun

 * 1) anonymity

title: anonymita


text:
Talk:secreted

'secreted' hardly ever used without 'away' after it
I think this should be noted.

Also, isn't the interpretation that "secreted" comes from "secrete" an instance of confusion? I mean, how does "secrete-d away" make sense? (As opposed to "secret-ed away".)--Tyranny Sue 14:32, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:secreted


text:
tax bracket

Noun

 * 1) A range over which a piecewise linear, generally progressive, tax is linear.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 稅階
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: veroluokka
 * German:, Steuerstufe,
 * Polish: próg podatkowy
 * Portuguese: escalão fiscal
 * Spanish:

title: tax bracket


text:
anonymnost

Noun

 * 1) anonymity

title: anonymnost


text:
Talk:spamming

Dear Jeff,

I am sure that it is a daunting task to be an administrator of a project like Wictionary.org, so I do not take it personally that my recommendation for a second definition of "spamming" was deleted without discussion. But I would like to open some discussion.

Reminder:

Verb

spamming

1. Present participle of spam. 2. (slang) The practice of repeatedly posting useless, unthoughtful, and rushed contributions to electronic forums.

I teach composition at a community college and am surrounded by young people all year long. I started noticing that they have moved the definition of spamming well beyond its marketing parameters several semesters ago.

Here are some links to the usage I've defined as slang above:

http://community.livejournal.com/gaian_winnars/1374.html : "So I was spamming it up in the Chatterbox today. The great thing about the chatterbox is that people only post there for gold, so you don't really have to add to a conversation.  Most people will just do a copy/paste message to put in every topic." Notice that this person mentions "you don't have to add to the conversation." This is at the heart of this proposed definition. Spamming no longer has to do specifically with marketing or advertising.

http://www.habbo.com/groups/TheNewsie/discussions/186978/id/page/1 "RE: Am i still hated? Aug 15, 2009 (1:03 AM) yes

You dont even know me.. you wern't online, when i was spamming the forums."

Thanks very much for sharing with me about how I might also add to this project.

-- Chris
 * Your addition "the practice of . . ." is not a verb. You need to add a noun section. SemperBlotto 18:28, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:spamming


text:
Talk:govor

This page looks absolutely ridiculous. --Ivan Štambuk 14:46, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Glad I'm not the only one who thinks so. It looks like someone made a mistake, doesn't it? Someone browsing the page would be like "Are Bosnian Croatian and Serbian the same language or did someone just fuck this up?" — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 14:56, 17 August 2009 (UTC)
 * LoL. No, they're completely different languages that have absolutely nothing to do with one another. Croats have been always speaking "Croatian", Bosniaks have always been speaking "Bosnian", Serbs have always been speaking "Serbian", and Montenegrins have always been speaking "Montenegrin". It's just that these 4 happen to have 99% identical grammar, and 95% shared basic lexis, but we don't care about that, do we...
 * Some 40-50% pages of all Serbo-Croatian words will look exactly like this, where B/C/S/SC entries will be the only ones on a page! In some cases (such as this one) words will be shared with Slovene or (much rarely) with Czech/Slovak, but with 4 identical sections (or 5! Montenegrin will get ISO code this fall!), it would nevertheless look completely ridiculous.
 * Long live the democracy! --Ivan Štambuk 15:08, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:govor


text: مستونگ

title: مستونگ


text:
User:KYPark/ㄴ

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ

나

 * na : "I"

나가다

 * nagada : "to go out"

나귀

 * nagwi : "ass, donkey"

 * 당나귀 (dang-nagwi, 唐-) "donkey"
 * 조랑말 (jorang-mal) "nag" (neither useless nor old)

 * nag : ME. nagge, Dut. negge

나오다

 * naoda : "to come out"

나타나다

 * natanada : "to appear"

난쟁이

 * nanjaeng-i : "dwarf"
 * 난장이 (nanjang-i)
 * ^ 낮다 (najda, nat-) "to be low"
 * nano : from Lat. nanus, Fre. nain "dwarf"

날 日

 * nal
 * 1) "day"
 * 2) "daytime, daylight"
 * 3) "(sunny) weather"

날 刃

 * nal : "blade"

남

 * nam : "other people"

낮다

 * najda : "to be low"

 * nether : as of "Netherlands, nether world," etc., meaning "lower"

낳다

 * nahda : "to give birth"

 * natal : from Lat. nasci, akin to native, nature, etc.

너

 * neo : "you"

너구리

 * neoguri : "raccoon dog"

 * raccoon : "araiguma" in Japanese, lit. "wash-bear"

너울

 * neoul
 * 1) roll of waves, waving of large wings, etc.
 * 2) veil of women

널

 * neol
 * 1) "panel, plank"
 * 2) "seesaw plank"
 * 3) "coffin, casket"

넘다

 * neomda : "to surpass, exceed, go beyond"

놀

 * nol : "redness in the sky" before sunrise and after sunset

높다

 * nopda : "to be high, lofty"

놓다

 * nohda : "to lay"

누나

 * nuna : "older sister" (to younger brothers)
 * 누님 (nunim) "older sister" (to younger brothers)
 * 언니 (eonni) "older sister" (to younger sisters)
 * 누이 (nui) "sister, younger sister"

 * nun
 * "sister" (Note: This sense is nowhere in the following.)
 * ``From, originally (along with masculine form nonnus, denoting a man) a term of address for elderly persons, perhaps from children's speech, reminiscent of nana, like papa etc.`` -- nun
 * ``O.E. nunne, from L.L. nonna "nun, tutor," originally (along with masc. nonnus) a term of address to elderly persons, perhaps from children's speech, reminiscent of nana (cf. Skt. nona, Pers. nana "mother," Gk. nanna "aunt," Serbo-Cr. nena "mother," It. nonna, Welsh nain "grandmother;" see nanny). Nunnery, c.1275, originally meant "nunhood." Sense of "house of ill-fame" is first recorded 1593.`` -- etymonline.com

눈 目

 * nun : (short vowel) "eye"

눈 雪

 * nun : (long vowel) "snow"

눕다

 * nubda : "to lie down (precisely, on the back)"
 * 굽다 (gubda) "to mount, lie or kneel down on something," cf. Lat. cubare, incubare, incubus, etc.
 * nubile : from Lat. nubere "(for women) to marry," akin to nuptial, etc., perhaps originally meaning "(for women in normal copulation) to lie on the back like a succubus, while for men to lie down like an incubus."
 * nymph : from Latin nympha from Anc. Greek νύμφη (nymphe) "bride, veiled, (pl) labia minora" probably akin to Latin nubere "(for women) to marry, veil, conceal, cover," nubes "cloud," nimbus "cloud, halo," etc.

늑대

 * neukdae : "wolf"

 * wolf : akin to Anc. Greek λύκος (lykos), Lat. lupus, lupa "she-wolf, prostitute," lupanar "brothel," Fre. louve "she-wolf, prostitute," louvre "wolf hunting," etc.

늘다

 * neulda : "to increase"

늙다

 * neulgda : "to get old"

능금

 * neunggeum : "crab apple"

늦다

 * neutda : "to be late"

 * late

늪

 * neup : "marsh, swamp"

니다

 * nida : "to go"

닙
   "A cupid motif" marked by curving?
 * nib
 * 1) (obsolete) "mouth, lips"
 * 2) (obsolete) "leaf"
 * 입 (ib, ip) "mouth, lips"
 * 잎 (ip) "leaf"
 * 닢 (nip) "leaf" (obsolete)
 * 입술 (ipsul) "lip"
 * 입시울 (ip-siul) "edge of the mouth," hence perhaps "lip"
 * 시울 (siul) "edge," cf. shawl
 * 입거웃 (ip-geout) "hair around the lips, mustache, beard, etc."
 * 거웃 (geout) "hair around labia, whether oral or majora"
 * 씹거웃 (ssip-geout) "hair around the labia majora"
 * 씹 (ssip) "cunt, coney, coitus" ("No money no coney.")
 * 보지 (boji) "cunt, vulva," cf. Fre. bouge "bulge, brothel"
 * 붑 (bup) (obsolete) "drum," cf. pubis, mons pubis
 * 붓다 (bus-da, but-) "to bulge, swell, protrude," cf. putto
 * The lips are "the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth," "the edge of a wound or the labia." See the image below.
 * 굽다 (gubda) "to be curved." See the image above.
 * 굽히다 (gubhida) "to cause to be curved."
 * 큐피드 (kyupideu) "Cupid" Also known as Amor equivalent to Greek Eros, the god of erotic love, Cupid from Latin Cupido may be akin to cubit from Latin cubitum "elbow," literally meaning the god who carries and curves the bow. Also refer to the description and image of Cupid's bow on the upper lip.
 * lip : akin to labia majora and labia minora from Lat. labium "lip"

Dutch  : lip German : Lippe Norweg. : leppe Swedish : läpp Latvian : lūpa Danish : læbe Latin  : labium Italian : labbro Spanish : labio French : lèvre Kurdish : lêv Persian : لب (lab)

 * See also:

neb nib nip Schnabel nibble nipple

닢

 * nip : (obsolete) "leaf"

title: User:KYPark/ㄴ


text: canalisant

title: canalisant


text: canalisé

title: canalisé


text: canalisons

title: canalisons


text: canalisez

title: canalisez


text: canalisent

title: canalisent


text: canalisais

title: canalisais


text: canalisait

title: canalisait


text: canalisions

title: canalisions


text: canalisiez

title: canalisiez


text: canalisaient

title: canalisaient


text: canalisai

title: canalisai


text: canalisas

title: canalisas


text: canalisa

title: canalisa


text: canalisâmes

title: canalisâmes


text: canalisâtes

title: canalisâtes


text: canalisèrent

title: canalisèrent


text: canaliserai

title: canaliserai


text: canaliseras

title: canaliseras


text: canalisera

title: canalisera


text: canaliserons

title: canaliserons


text: canaliserez

title: canaliserez


text: canaliseront

title: canaliseront


text: canaliserais

title: canaliserais


text: canaliserait

title: canaliserait


text: canaliserions

title: canaliserions


text: canaliseriez

title: canaliseriez


text: canaliseraient

title: canaliseraient


text: canalisasse

title: canalisasse


text: canalisasses

title: canalisasses


text: canalisât

title: canalisât


text: canalisassions

title: canalisassions


text: canalisassiez

title: canalisassiez


text: canalisassent

title: canalisassent


text:
floodable

Adjective

 * 1) able to be flooded

title: floodable


text:
lucubrator

Noun

 * 1) One who lucubrates.

title: lucubrator


text: lucubrators

title: lucubrators


text: lucies

title: lucies


text: lucidities

title: lucidities


text: Category:ta:Grammar

title: Category:ta:Grammar


text: brush turkeys

title: brush turkeys


text:
User talk:Diego~enwiktionary

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including, there is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! --Ivan Štambuk 15:30, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Diego. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Diego~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:43, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:01, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Diego~enwiktionary


text:
out-thereness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being out there.

title: out-thereness


text: Category:English terms prefixed with cyno-


text: lubrifié

title: lubrifié


text: lubrifie

title: lubrifie


text: lubrifies

title: lubrifies


text: lubrifions

title: lubrifions


text: lubrifiez

title: lubrifiez


text: lubrifient

title: lubrifient


text: lubrifiais

title: lubrifiais


text:
Talk:futz

Any speculations on the etymology? I'm guessing it's a portmanteau of a four-letter anglosaxonism and a four-letter yiddishism...

There's "Fotze" in contemporary standard German, as well as the slang "Fut" in the Austrian dialect.

Obviously unknown that "Futz" is the Swiss German word instead of Fotze (or Fut in Austrian).

title: Talk:futz


text: lubrifiait

title: lubrifiait


text: lubrifiions

title: lubrifiions


text: lubrifiiez

title: lubrifiiez


text: lubrifiaient

title: lubrifiaient


text: lubrifiai

title: lubrifiai


text: lubrifias

title: lubrifias


text: lubrifiâmes

title: lubrifiâmes


text: lubrifiâtes

title: lubrifiâtes


text: lubrifièrent

title: lubrifièrent


text: lubrifierai

title: lubrifierai


text: lubrifieras

title: lubrifieras


text: lubrifiera

title: lubrifiera


text: lubrifierons

title: lubrifierons


text: lubrifierez

title: lubrifierez


text: lubrifieront

title: lubrifieront


text: lubrifierais

title: lubrifierais


text: lubrifierait

title: lubrifierait


text: lubrifierions

title: lubrifierions


text: lubrifieriez

title: lubrifieriez


text: lubrifieraient

title: lubrifieraient


text: lubrifiasse

title: lubrifiasse


text: lubrifiasses

title: lubrifiasses


text: lubrifiât

title: lubrifiât


text: lubrifiassions

title: lubrifiassions


text: lubrifiassiez

title: lubrifiassiez


text: lubrifiassent

title: lubrifiassent


text:
Citations:outthereness

 * 1999, Margaret Dauler Wilson, Ideas and Mechanism
 * That things' colors have an outthereness, a constancy, a predictability, a fixedness, an intersubjective verifiability--all features awe associate with independence of ourselves--seems to be what convinces us that colors are qualities picked up by our perceptual systems rather than projections of them.

title: Citations:outthereness


text:
Talk:misshapen

misshapen and mishappen: could someone clear up the etymology of these?

title: Talk:misshapen


text:
zevnitř

Adverb

 * 1) from inside

title: zevnitř


text:
zvenku

Adverb

 * 1) from outside

title: zvenku


text:
zvenčí

Adverb

 * 1) from outside

title: zvenčí


text: engrangeant

title: engrangeant


text: engrangé

title: engrangé


text: engrange

title: engrange


text: out-there-ness

title: out-there-ness


text: engranges

title: engranges


text: engrangeons

title: engrangeons


text: engrangez

title: engrangez


text: engrangent

title: engrangent


text: engrangeais

title: engrangeais


text: engrangeait

title: engrangeait


text: engrangions

title: engrangions


text: engrangiez

title: engrangiez


text: engrangeaient

title: engrangeaient


text: engrangeai

title: engrangeai


text: engrangeas

title: engrangeas


text: engrangea

title: engrangea


text: engrangeâmes

title: engrangeâmes


text: engrangeâtes

title: engrangeâtes


text: engrangèrent

title: engrangèrent


text: engrangerai

title: engrangerai


text: engrangeras

title: engrangeras


text: engrangera

title: engrangera


text: engrangerons

title: engrangerons


text: engrangerez

title: engrangerez


text: engrangeront

title: engrangeront


text: engrangerais

title: engrangerais


text: engrangerait

title: engrangerait


text: engrangerions

title: engrangerions


text: engrangeriez

title: engrangeriez


text: engrangeraient

title: engrangeraient


text: engrangeasse

title: engrangeasse


text: engrangeasses

title: engrangeasses


text: engrangeât

title: engrangeât


text: engrangeassions

title: engrangeassions


text: engrangeassiez

title: engrangeassiez


text: engrangeassent

title: engrangeassent


text:
anthropogenetics

Noun

 * 1) The study of the origins and development of human beings and of human genetics

Related terms

 * anthropogenetically

Translations

 * Portuguese: antropogenética

title: anthropogenetics


text: manigançant

title: manigançant


text: manigancé

title: manigancé


text: manigançons

title: manigançons


text: manigancez

title: manigancez


text: manigancent

title: manigancent


text: manigançais

title: manigançais


text: manigançait

title: manigançait


text: manigançaient

title: manigançaient


text: manigançai

title: manigançai


text: maniganças

title: maniganças


text: manigança

title: manigança


text: manigançâmes

title: manigançâmes


text: manigançâtes

title: manigançâtes


text: manigancèrent

title: manigancèrent


text: manigancerai

title: manigancerai


text: maniganceras

title: maniganceras


text: manigancera

title: manigancera


text: manigancerons

title: manigancerons


text: manigancerez

title: manigancerez


text: maniganceront

title: maniganceront


text: manigancerais

title: manigancerais


text: manigancerait

title: manigancerait


text: manigancerions

title: manigancerions


text: maniganceriez

title: maniganceriez


text: maniganceraient

title: maniganceraient


text: manigançasse

title: manigançasse


text: manigançasses

title: manigançasses


text: manigançât

title: manigançât


text: manigançassions

title: manigançassions


text: manigançassiez

title: manigançassiez


text: manigançassent

title: manigançassent


text: manigancions

title: manigancions


text: maniganciez

title: maniganciez


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/bt-2009-08/User:Dawnraybot for bot status

User:Dawnraybot for bot status

 * Nomination: I hereby request the Bot flag for User:Dawnraybot for the following purposes:
 * Adding inflected form of French verbs. See form of manigancer, lubrifier, canaliser, engranger, convertir, détendre

 * Rising Sun 16:35, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Vote ends: 23:59 24 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Vote started: 16:35, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] User talk:Mglovesfun, User:Dawnraybot

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. Some small bugs, but Autoformat fixes those anyway. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:41, 17 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support 50 Xylophone Players talk 17:46, 17 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Caladon 18:17, 17 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 4) support - but it would be nice if this bot could add  to its pages so they're counted in the statistics. -- Prince Kassad 10:26, 18 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Having said that, Autoformat adds this, plus it might end up adding it to pages which don't need it (see canalises - already had the English entry). Mglovesfun (talk) 10:32, 18 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Yes, this was my quibble. From what I understand, AutoFormat is running 24/7, so I don't think I'll burden that bot so much. --Rising Sun 10:36, 18 August 2009 (UTC)
 * However, AutoFormat edits at a slow pace, and likely won't be able to keep up with the bot, which is my concern. -- Prince Kassad 10:38, 18 August 2009 (UTC)
 * OK, it is added. It looks harmless. See e.g. détendisse. --Rising Sun 11:13, 18 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Autoformat does not check edits made by other bots unless specifically asked to. Thanks for adding support. Conrad.Irwin 23:10, 20 August 2009 (UTC)
 * AF will eventually check the results of bot adds as well, from the XML, it just doesn't pick them from RC. It is better if the bot adds {count page} if only to save an edit. If it is appending (canalises) it adds {rfc-auto} to get the languages sorted etc, so AF will drop {count page} on the same edit. So all good. Robert Ullmann 08:37, 22 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Conrad.Irwin 23:10, 20 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Ivan Štambuk 23:22, 20 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Felonia 18:52, 21 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Ivan Štambuk 23:22, 20 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Felonia 18:52, 21 August 2009 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  I would probably support this if pronunciations were included. It's not particularly difficult for French. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 15:54, 24 August 2009 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain EncycloPetey 07:07, 22 August 2009 (UTC) I can't help but feel that Rising Sun is WF again.  But, I can't substantiate that suspicion either, so I won't oppose. --EncycloPetey 07:07, 22 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 2) *Note: First trials used instead of  - as in the data file that I gave to the late-lamented Keene (WF). SemperBlotto 07:15, 22 August 2009 (UTC)
 * The first trials used instead of  because I exactly copied the edits for Special:Contributions/Keenebot2. These bot edits were models, for my bot edits. It was a good place for starting. --Rising Sun 09:22, 24 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 1) * I was having the same very strong feeling, even before this reactivation of Keenebot2. He never disabused people considering him as a French native speaker, except when somebody made obvious to everybody that he was not a native speaker. Lmaltier 07:32, 22 August 2009 (UTC) Another (?) well-known vandal, Agricoleur, used this same bot (or, in any case, a bot clearly designed for en.wikt) for adding a very large number of English verb forms to fr.wikt. This bot was accepted, because it was useful, but without the bot flag. Lmaltier 09:16, 22 August 2009 (UTC)
 * I have never pretended, that I'm a French native speaker. --Rising Sun 09:22, 24 August 2009 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Amgine/talk 16:03, 23 August 2009 (UTC) - Amgine/talk 16:03, 23 August 2009 (UTC)
 * I have concerns re: willingness to conform to community standards, specifically the operator has been running the bot prior to receiving bot status. Most bot operations were after the start of this vote, with ~4k new pages when I asked the user to desist until the vote was completed - which appears to have been immediately complied with. - Amgine/talk 16:03, 23 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Just some food for thought: first off if he was WF don't you think he would know not to use it before the vote passed (Y'know, to avoid looking suspicious and all that)? AFAICS RS was told by Ivan he could do what he was doing.
 * Secondly, perhaps:
 * a) Ivan did not know that you are not supposed to use a bot before the vote passes
 * b) RS misinterpreted Ivan here when Ivan added the bot to the autopatrollers list. 50 Xylophone Players talk 18:26, 23 August 2009 (UTC)
 * I thought he was doing test edits, testing the inflected forms of various French verb conjugation classes and the associated templates that generate them. I've seen several times bots doing test edits before they formally got a vote, so I thought it was OK. I added it to the autopatrollers group because it generated many unpatrolled edits, which took me 15 minutes to clean up that day. If someone had a problem on bot being heavily used, they could've simply asked the owner to refrain from all the unnecessary (non-testing) edits before getting the bot flag.. --Ivan Štambuk 19:10, 23 August 2009 (UTC)
 * PX50 was correct, when he said I had misinterpreted Ivan. Ivan said I could "play with" my bot (so I thought, fantastic, I could use it now). When Amgine asked me to refrain, I refrained. --Rising Sun 09:22, 24 August 2009 (UTC)

 * I have replied to the issues hereabove, individually to the comments. --Rising Sun 09:22, 24 August 2009 (UTC)

Decision

 * Motion passes 7-1-2. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:14, 25 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Made it so. SemperBlotto 09:23, 25 August 2009 (UTC)


text:
poprsí

Noun

 * 1) bosom
 * 2) bust

title: poprsí


text:
天婦羅

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tempura

Usage notes
This spelling swaps out the character meaning   in reference to the batter used in making tempura, for the more-common character  of the same reading, but meaning.

title: 天婦羅


text:
océano Índico

Proper noun

 * 1) Indian Ocean

Proper noun

 * 1) Indian Ocean

title: océano Índico


text:
océano Pacífico

Proper noun

 * 1) Pacific Ocean

Proper noun

 * 1) Pacific Ocean

title: océano Pacífico


text: electromagnetic fields

title: electromagnetic fields


text:
onda electromagnética

Noun

 * 1) electromagnetic wave

title: onda electromagnética


text: ondas electromagnéticas

title: ondas electromagnéticas


text:
galjoen

Noun

 * , a marine fish found only along the coast of South Africa.

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Noun

 * 1)  A galleon sailing ship.

title: galjoen


text:
orientación sexual

Noun

 * 1) sexual orientation

Noun

 * 1) sexual orientation

Noun

 * 1) sexual orientation

title: orientación sexual


text: orientaciones sexuales

title: orientaciones sexuales


text: orientaciones

title: orientaciones


text: Category:sl:Weather

title: Category:sl:Weather


text: Siberian weasels

title: Siberian weasels


text: íbices

title: íbices


text:
oso blanco

Noun

 * 1) polar bear

title: oso blanco


text: osos blancos

title: osos blancos


text:
oso polar

Noun

 * 1) polar bear

title: oso polar


text: osos polares

title: osos polares


text:
spiegelbeeld

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mirror image
 * 2)  opposite

title: spiegelbeeld


text:
oso hormiguero

Noun

 * 1) anteater
 * 2) an uncircumcised penis
 * 1) an uncircumcised penis

title: oso hormiguero


text: osos hormigueros

title: osos hormigueros


text:
thuiskomst

Etymology
From, after.

Noun

 * 1) Homecoming (arrival home).
 * Iedereen hier is in afwachting van haar thuiskomst.
 * Everyone here is awaiting her coming home.
 * Bij mijn thuiskomst merkte ik dat mijn portemonnee gestolen was.
 * When I got home I noticed my wallet had been stolen.

title: thuiskomst


text:
стъпало

Noun

 * 1) step (of a stair), rung (of a ladder), footboard, gradin
 * 2)  foot (part of a human or animal's body)
 * 3)  period or step in development, stage
 * 1)  period or step in development, stage

title: стъпало


text:
ходило

Noun

 * 1)  foot, sole part of a human or animal's body

Verb
abstract verb

Verb

title: ходило


text:
terugweg

Noun

 * 1) Way back.
 * Op de terugweg kreeg ik een lekke band.
 * I had a punctured tire on the way back.

title: terugweg


text:
stilstand

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) standstill, stop, stoppage, cessation
 * Hij kwam vlak voor de afgrond tot stilstand.
 * He came to a standstill just before the abyss.

title: stilstand


text:
dakterras

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) Roof terrace.

title: dakterras


text:
ósmosis

Etymology
, from, from a contracted form of , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) osmosis
 * 2)  osmosis

title: ósmosis


text:
пия

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to drink, to imbibe to consume liquid through the mouth
 * 2)  to drink, to tope to consume alcoholic beverages

Derived terms

title: пия


text:
գովեստ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) praise, laudation

Noun

 * 1) praise, eulogy, panegyric
 * 2) incense
 * 3) glory

title: գովեստ


text:
samenzweerder

Noun

 * 1) Conspirator.

title: samenzweerder


text:
psychoanalýza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) psychoanalysis

title: psychoanalýza


text:
plaatsgebrek

Noun

 * 1) Lack of space.
 * Wegens plaatsgebrek hebben wij je artikel moeten inkorten.
 * We have had to shorten your article due to a lack of space.

title: plaatsgebrek


text:
mensheid

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * , totality of humans, all members of the genus Homo
 * 1) humanity, human nature, the state of being human
 * 1) humanity, human nature, the state of being human

title: mensheid


text:
blindedarm

Etymology
. Literally, “blind intestine”.

Noun

 * 1)  cecum pouch near the transition from the small to the large intestine

title: blindedarm


text:
Համեստ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , Hamest

title: Համեստ


text:
corollarium

Etymology
From, via *corōllārius (relating to garlands); is diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) Money paid for a garland of flowers.
 * 2) A gift, present, gratuity.
 * 3)  A corollary, deduction, consequence.

title: corollarium


text:
համեստութիւն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) modesty, moderation, reserve, temperance, probity
 * 2) politeness
 * 1) politeness

Descendants

 * (hamestut’yun)

title: համեստութիւն


text:
համեստություն

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) modesty

title: համեստություն


text:
համեստորեն

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) modestly

title: համեստորեն


text:
Talk:troubadour

I necessarily need the pronunciation of this word. When you add it, please sign it on my user talk page here or on hu:Wikipedia. Thank you, Ferike333 18:38, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

2. love poet or singer 3.  (U.S.) singer
2. A writer or singer of love poems or songs

3. (U.S.) A singer who performs while strolling, especially in a restaurant JMGN (talk) 14:47, 2 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:troubadour


text:
անհամեստ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) immodest
 * 2) indiscreet

Adjective

 * 1) immodest, unchaste, obscene

title: անհամեստ


text:
անհամեստություն

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) immodesty, lack of modesty
 * 2) indiscretion, indelicacy

title: անհամեստություն


text: jomfruen

title: jomfruen


text: jomfruer

title: jomfruer


text: jomfruerne

title: jomfruerne


text: jomfrus

title: jomfrus


text: jomfruens

title: jomfruens


text: jomfruers

title: jomfruers


text: jomfruernes

title: jomfruernes


text: avancorpi

title: avancorpi


text: avannotti

title: avannotti


text: avanscene

title: avanscene


text: avanscorte

title: avanscorte


text: avantesti

title: avantesti


text: avanvomeri

title: avanvomeri


text: faringoiatrie

title: faringoiatrie


text: avanzaticci

title: avanzaticci


text: faringoesofagea

title: faringoesofagea


text:
faringologie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pharyngology

title: faringologie


text: faringoesofagei

title: faringoesofagei


text: faringoplastiche

title: faringoplastiche


text: faringoesofagee

title: faringoesofagee


text: faringoscopi

title: faringoscopi


text: cardioidi

title: cardioidi


text: faringospasmi

title: faringospasmi


text:
faringotomie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pharyngotomy

title: faringotomie


text: faringotonsilliti

title: faringotonsilliti


text:
անհամեստորեն

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) immodestly

title: անհամեստորեն


text: faringodinie

title: faringodinie


text: faringoceli

title: faringoceli


text: cardioradiologie

title: cardioradiologie


text: cardiolipine

title: cardiolipine


text:
baroccamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) baroquely

title: baroccamente


text:
համեստաբար

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1) modestly

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) modestly

title: համեստաբար


text:
baroccheggiante

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) typical of the baroque style

title: baroccheggiante


text:
barocchetto

Noun

 * 1) rococo (style)

title: barocchetto


text:
barocchismo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a tendency to favour/favor or use the baroque style

title: barocchismo


text:
baroccume

Noun

 * 1) lesser or second-rate baroque (style)

title: baroccume


text: living rooms

title: living rooms


text:
interculturel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) intercultural

title: interculturel


text: interculturelle

title: interculturelle


text: interculturels

title: interculturels


text: interculturelles

title: interculturelles


text:
nanogramme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nanogram

title: nanogramme


text: picogramme

title: picogramme


text: femtogramme

title: femtogramme


text:
attogramme

Noun

 * 1) attogram,

title: attogramme


text: zeptogramme

title: zeptogramme


text: yoctogramme

title: yoctogramme


text: nanogrammes

title: nanogrammes


text: picogrammes

title: picogrammes


text: femtogrammes

title: femtogrammes


text: attogrammes

title: attogrammes


text: zeptogrammes

title: zeptogrammes


text: yoctogrammes

title: yoctogrammes


text: exaliter

title: exaliter


text: exaliters

title: exaliters


text:
petaliter

Noun

 * 1)  A unit of volume equivalent to 1015 liters. Symbol: Pl

title: petaliter


text: petaliters

title: petaliters


text:
femtoliter

Noun

 * 1) A unit of volume equal to 10-15 liters

title: femtoliter


text: femtoliters

title: femtoliters


text: femtolitres

title: femtolitres


text:
yoctoliter

Derived terms

 * (abbreviation)

title: yoctoliter


text:
yoctolitre

Derived terms

 * (abbreviation)

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Galician:

title: yoctolitre


text: yoctolitres

title: yoctolitres


text: yoctoliters

title: yoctoliters


text:
ուտեստ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) food, nourishment, victuals
 * 2) dish

Noun

 * 1) food, nourishment, victuals

title: ուտեստ


text:
պահեստ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) storehouse; warehouse
 * 2) stock, supply, store; reserve
 * 1) stock, supply, store; reserve

Noun

 * 1) reserve; keeping
 * 2) deposit, consignment
 * 3) maintenance, keep
 * 4) sequestration
 * 1) maintenance, keep
 * 2) sequestration
 * 1) sequestration

Adjective

 * 1) placed or kept in reserve

title: պահեստ


text: tough road to hoe

title: tough road to hoe


text: long road to hoe

title: long road to hoe


text:
tough row to hoe

Usage notes

 * Besides being found with in the plural, in this idiom the adjective  can be replaced by near synonyms and antonyms and comparative and superlative forms. Examples from COCA are  (9),  (3),  (3),  (2),  (2),  (1),  (1),  (1),  (1). These compare to 22 for.

title: tough row to hoe


text:
արուեստ

Etymology
Of origin. Compare Inscriptional 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The ending was perhaps contaminated with the suffix.

Noun

 * 1) art; trade, handicraft
 * 2) skilfully crafted handiwork
 * 3) sign, miracle
 * 4) monster
 * 5) artifice, expedient, means, invention, ingenuity
 * 1) sign, miracle
 * 2) monster
 * 3) artifice, expedient, means, invention, ingenuity

Usage notes
There was no distinction between and  in Old Armenian; the latter was merely the post-classical spelling of the former. In modern literary Armenian is used for “handicraft, trade” while  is reserved only for “mental creation, art”.

title: արուեստ


text:
haussier

Adjective

 * 1)  bullish

title: haussier


text:
houlette

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crook, shepherd's staff
 * 2)  leadership, wing, guidance

Noun

 * 1)  small pot

title: houlette


text: houlettes

title: houlettes


text: whispering campaign

title: whispering campaign


text:
envol

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) takeoff (of plane, bird etc.)
 * 2) soar

title: envol


text: envols

title: envols


text:
rumor campaign

Noun

 * 1)  A method of persuasion in which damaging rumors or innuendo are deliberately spread concerning a person or other target, while the source of the rumors tries to avoid detection.

title: rumor campaign


text: rumour campaign

title: rumour campaign


text:
sous-louer

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to sublet

title: sous-louer


text:
sidérurgique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  steel

title: sidérurgique


text: sidérurgiques

title: sidérurgiques


text:
undisputably

Adverb

 * 1) In an undisputable manner; undeniably.

Translations

 * Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰

title: undisputably


text:
tutelle

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  guardianship under which the ward is only partially or temporarily incapable

title: tutelle


text: tutelles

title: tutelles


text:
արհեստ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) handicraft, trade; craft; technical/manual profession, occupation

title: արհեստ


text:
télécommunication

Etymology
First attested 1904, coined by French engineer and novelist, from

Noun

 * 1) Telecommunication

title: télécommunication


text:
screencasting

Noun

 * 1) The use of screencasts.

title: screencasting


text: haussière

title: haussière


text: haussiers

title: haussiers


text: haussières

title: haussières


text:
ryhdistäytyä

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to get a grip on oneself, to take hold of oneself, to brace oneself

title: ryhdistäytyä


text: anorexigenics

title: anorexigenics


text: demandons

title: demandons


text: demandez

title: demandez


text: demandent

title: demandent


text: demandais

title: demandais


text: demandions

title: demandions


text: demandiez

title: demandiez


text: demandaient

title: demandaient


text: demandâmes

title: demandâmes


text: demandâtes

title: demandâtes


text: demandèrent

title: demandèrent


text: demanderas

title: demanderas


text: demandera

title: demandera


text: demanderons

title: demanderons


text: demanderez

title: demanderez


text: demanderont

title: demanderont


text: demanderais

title: demanderais


text: demanderait

title: demanderait


text: demanderions

title: demanderions


text: demanderiez

title: demanderiez


text: demanderaient

title: demanderaient


text: demandasses

title: demandasses


text: demandât

title: demandât


text: demandassions

title: demandassions


text: demandassiez

title: demandassiez


text: demandassent

title: demandassent


text:
lamburger

Noun

 * 1)  A burger made with lamb instead of beef.

title: lamburger


text: lamburgers

title: lamburgers


text:
fishburger

Noun

 * 1) A burger made with fish instead of beef.

Synonyms

 * fishwich

Translations

 * Estonian: kalaburger
 * Finnish: kalahampurilainen
 * German: Fischfrikadelle;  Fischfrikadellenbrötchen
 * Polish: fishburger
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
.

title: fishburger


text: fishburgers

title: fishburgers


text: dingues

title: dingues


text:
barocettore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  baroceptor, pressoreceptor

title: barocettore


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with baro-


text:
Talk:I stand corrected

SoP? See, , , etc. Of course, "I stand corrected" is the most common of these, but. — msh210  ℠  20:57, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:I stand corrected


text:
barografico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  barographic

title: barografico


text:
արհեստավոր

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) artisan, craftsman, handicraftsman, artificer, tradesman

title: արհեստավոր


text:
barografo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  barograph

title: barografo


text:
barogramma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barogram

title: barogramma


text:
doser

Noun

 * 1) One who administers a dose.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to dose (administer a dose)
 * 2)  to dish out

title: doser


text: douanière

title: douanière


text: douaniers

title: douaniers


text:
barolo

Etymology
Named after the town of, in whose area it is produced.

Noun

 * 1)  Barolo red wine made from Nebbiolo grapes

title: barolo


text:
արվեստագետ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) art historian; art critic

title: արվեստագետ


text:
drainant

Adjective

 * 1) draining

title: drainant


text: drainé

title: drainé


text:
barometria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barometry

title: barometria


text:
draine

Noun

 * 1)  The mistle thrush.

Noun

 * 1) mistle thrush

title: draine


text: draines

title: draines


text: drainons

title: drainons


text: drainez

title: drainez


text: drainent

title: drainent


text: drainais

title: drainais


text: drainait

title: drainait


text: drainions

title: drainions


text: drainiez

title: drainiez


text: drainaient

title: drainaient


text: drainai

title: drainai


text: drainas

title: drainas


text: draina

title: draina


text: drainâmes

title: drainâmes


text: drainâtes

title: drainâtes


text: drainèrent

title: drainèrent


text: drainerai

title: drainerai


text: draineras

title: draineras


text: drainera

title: drainera


text: drainerons

title: drainerons


text: drainerez

title: drainerez


text: draineront

title: draineront


text: drainerais

title: drainerais


text: drainerait

title: drainerait


text:
égouttoir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drainer, draining board
 * 2) dish rack, drainer, drying rack, dish drainer

title: égouttoir


text: drainerions

title: drainerions


text:
baronaggio

Etymology
From.

title: baronaggio


text: draineriez

title: draineriez


text: égouttoirs

title: égouttoirs


text: draineraient

title: draineraient


text: drainasse

title: drainasse


text: drainasses

title: drainasses


text: drainât

title: drainât


text: drainassions

title: drainassions


text: drainassiez

title: drainassiez


text: drainassent

title: drainassent


text:
baronato

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  barony

Noun

 * 1) barony

title: baronato


text:
baronescamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) baronially

title: baronescamente


text: déclenchant

title: déclenchant


text: déclenché

title: déclenché


text: déclenche

title: déclenche


text: déclenches

title: déclenches


text: déclenchons

title: déclenchons


text: déclenchez

title: déclenchez


text: déclenchent

title: déclenchent


text: déclenchais

title: déclenchais


text: déclenchait

title: déclenchait


text: déclenchions

title: déclenchions


text: déclenchiez

title: déclenchiez


text: déclenchaient

title: déclenchaient


text:
baronesco

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) baronial

title: baronesco


text: déclenchai

title: déclenchai


text: déclenchas

title: déclenchas


text: déclencha

title: déclencha


text: déclenchâmes

title: déclenchâmes


text: déclenchâtes

title: déclenchâtes


text: déclenchèrent

title: déclenchèrent


text: déclencherai

title: déclencherai


text: déclencheras

title: déclencheras


text: déclenchera

title: déclenchera


text: déclencherons

title: déclencherons


text: déclencherez

title: déclencherez


text: déclencheront

title: déclencheront


text: déclencherais

title: déclencherais


text: déclencherait

title: déclencherait


text: déclencherions

title: déclencherions


text: déclencheriez

title: déclencheriez


text: déclencheraient

title: déclencheraient


text: déclenchasse

title: déclenchasse


text: déclenchasses

title: déclenchasses


text: déclenchât

title: déclenchât


text:
baropatia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) baropathy

title: baropatia


text: déclenchassions

title: déclenchassions


text: déclenchassiez

title: déclenchassiez


text:
déclencher

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to trigger, to spark, to set off
 * 2) to set off (a device)
 * 3) to take off the latch
 * 4)  to be under way, to start happening

title: déclencher


text: déclenchassent

title: déclenchassent


text:
ovíparo

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) oviparous

title: ovíparo


text:
baroscopio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) baroscope

title: baroscopio


text: ovípara

title: ovípara


text: ovíparos

title: ovíparos


text: ovíparas

title: ovíparas


text:
clenche

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) latch

title: clenche


text:
barotermografo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barothermograph

title: barotermografo


text:
déconstruire

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to deconstruct, take apart

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

title: déconstruire


text:
termografo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thermograph

title: termografo


text:
démanteler

Verb

 * 1) to dismantle

title: démanteler


text:
geocronologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) geochronology

title: geocronologia


text: oxygenations

title: oxygenations


text:
geoglaciologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) geoglaciology

title: geoglaciologia


text: terminaciones

title: terminaciones


text:
geomorfologie

Noun

 * 1) geomorphology the study of landforms, their classification, origin, development, and history

Related terms

 * See

Noun

 * 1) geomorphology

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) geomorphology

title: geomorfologie


text: oxygen bars

title: oxygen bars


text: oxygen bottles

title: oxygen bottles


text: oxygen cylinders

title: oxygen cylinders


text:
oxigenación

Noun

 * 1) oxygenation

title: oxigenación


text: oxigenaciones

title: oxigenaciones


text: celant

title: celant


text:
դեղագետ

Noun

 * 1) pharmacologist

title: դեղագետ


text:
bati-

Prefix

 * 1) bathy-

Prefix

 * 1) bathy-
 * 2)  Bat-; belonging to or associated with Batman.

title: bati-


text:
տնտեսագետ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) economist

title: տնտեսագետ


text: tilcuates

title: tilcuates


text:
User:Animalprincess123

I am a teenage girl with some creative talent. I write stories and poetry (which sometimes turn into songs), and I almost always have a writing project going. I love to research (for some odd reason) and this is one of my favorite places to go for personal research (as in, things I just want to know). My school won't let me use this site. :(

I also draw a little bit, but I'm not that good at it. I love to sing and I dance a little too. Not like at dance classes or anything, but I like to dance at dance parties. ^_^

I collect stuffed animals (the plush kind, not the real animal things; I forgot the word for it). I have more teddy bears than anything, I think. Yes, a teenage girl likes teddy bears. No, it isn't the end of the world. :-P

I love to read too! I almost forgot that...hehe. I like to watch cartoons, Knight Rider, NCIS, and Bones on TV, but I will watch anything. Oh, and I will read anything fiction! Only the really interesting nonfiction books...sometimes I get so bored...then I forget it all.

I am really forgetful sometimes, and my parents think that I just don't want to tell them, but I seem to forget everything! I'm sure I'll have to come back here later and add things because I forgot them.

I hope to do some good here with my randomly placed knowledge. I'm pretty sure there are plenty of people who know more than me though. ^_^

Toodle-oodles!

Animalprincess123 22:03, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

title: User:Animalprincess123


text:
enlightener

Noun

 * 1) One who, or that which, enlightens.

title: enlightener


text: enlighteners

title: enlighteners


text:
տնտեսագիտական

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) relating to the science of economics or to economists

title: տնտեսագիտական


text:
unenlighteningly

Adverb

 * 1) In an unenlightening way.

title: unenlighteningly


text:
batida

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a Brazilian cocktail made from cachaça, fruit juice, and sugar

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) act of beating
 * 2) beat of music, or heartbeat
 * 3) rhythm
 * 4)  reconnaissance
 * 5)  crash
 * 6)  smoothie
 * 7)  cocktail
 * 8)  kogel mogel
 * 9)  police raid
 * 10)  battue
 * 11)  trail
 * 12)  trail
 * 13)  admonition, telling-off
 * 14)  off-the-lip
 * 15)  beat
 * 1)  trail
 * 2)  trail
 * 3)  admonition, telling-off
 * 4)  off-the-lip
 * 5)  beat
 * 1)  beat

Etymology
From feminine past participle of.

Noun

 * 1)  beating
 * 2) search
 * 3) raid

title: batida


text: dépensant

title: dépensant


text: dépensé

title: dépensé


text:
User talk:Animalprincess123

Welcome!
Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or make a hyperlink. The Wiktionary tutorial is a more wordy, multi-page document that helps you through those same formatting issues, and also touches on a couple of other issues relevant to editing.
 * The document What Wiktionary is not may be of interest. In particular, if you've edited Wikipedia in the past, you should note that Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia and does not have Wikipedia-style page titles.
 * There is a technical guide to how to start a new page. But you'll also want to look at our guidelines for how to format an entry (what goes where) and our criteria for inclusion (what can be included), which are our two main policy documents. (You can get a feel for how to format an entry by looking at existing entries.)
 * The sandbox is a safe place for testing markup.
 * The FAQ has, of course, some frequently (and some infrequently) asked questions, and their answers.

I hope you enjoy editing here! By the way, you can sign your comments on talk (discussion) pages using four tildes, like this:, which automatically produces your name (or IP number if you're not signed in) and the current date and time. If you have any questions, then see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my talk page. — msh210  ℠  21:36, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Animalprincess123


text: dépenses

title: dépenses


text: dépensons

title: dépensons


text: dépensez

title: dépensez


text: dépensent

title: dépensent


text: dépensais

title: dépensais


text: dépensait

title: dépensait


text:
iskati

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to search, seek, look for

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to search, to seek

title: iskati


text: dépensions

title: dépensions


text: dépensiez

title: dépensiez


text: dépensaient

title: dépensaient


text: dépensai

title: dépensai


text: dépensas

title: dépensas


text: dépensa

title: dépensa


text: dépensâmes

title: dépensâmes


text: dépensâtes

title: dépensâtes


text: dépensèrent

title: dépensèrent


text: dépenserai

title: dépenserai


text: dépenseras

title: dépenseras


text: dépensera

title: dépensera


text: dépenserons

title: dépenserons


text: dépenserez

title: dépenserez


text: dépenseront

title: dépenseront


text: dépenserais

title: dépenserais


text:
destrudo

Noun

 * 1)  A destructive impulse, the opposite of libido.

title: destrudo


text: dépenserait

title: dépenserait


text: dépenserions

title: dépenserions


text:
batigrafia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bathygraphy

title: batigrafia


text:
ocelote

Noun

 * 1) ocelot, a feline of the Americas

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ocelot

title: ocelote


text: dépenseriez

title: dépenseriez


text: dépenseraient

title: dépenseraient


text: ocelotes

title: ocelotes


text: dépensasse

title: dépensasse


text: dépensasses

title: dépensasses


text: dépensât

title: dépensât


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with bati-


text: dépensassions

title: dépensassions


text: dépensassiez

title: dépensassiez


text: dépensassent

title: dépensassent


text:
batigrafico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  bathygraphic

title: batigrafico


text: desugars

title: desugars


text: desugaring

title: desugaring


text:
արհեստական

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) artificial; man-made
 * 2) artificial, affected, feigned
 * 1) artificial, affected, feigned
 * 1) artificial, affected, feigned
 * 1) artificial, affected, feigned
 * 1) artificial, affected, feigned

title: արհեստական


text:
արհեստանոց

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) workshop; repair shop; studio

title: արհեստանոց


text: paleolítica

title: paleolítica


text: paleolíticos

title: paleolíticos


text: paleolíticas

title: paleolíticas


text: étrangle

title: étrangle


text:
B10

Etymology
Specified in.

Noun

 * 1)  A motor vehicle fuel blend of 90%  and 10%

title: B10


text: carbon stars

title: carbon stars


text:
B9

Etymology
Specified in.

title: B9


text:
B8

Etymology
Specified in.

title: B8


text:
B7

Etymology

 * Specified in.

Symbol

 * 1)  Symbol for B seventh or dominant seventh.

title: B7


text:
B6

Etymology
Specified in.

title: B6


text:
B1

Etymology

 * Specified in.

title: B1


text:
papel carbón

Noun

 * 1) carbon paper

title: papel carbón


text:
B0

Etymology
Specified in.

title: B0


text: papeles carbones

title: papeles carbones


text: carbon papers

title: carbon papers


text: data types

title: data types


text:
papel de aluminio

Noun

 * 1) aluminum foil, tinfoil

title: papel de aluminio


text:
pared celular

Noun

 * 1)  cell wall

title: pared celular


text: turf wars

title: turf wars


text:
զգեստապահարան

Noun

 * 1) wardrobe piece of furniture

title: զգեստապահարան


text:
гардероб

Noun

 * 1) wardrobe  A large closet for clothes and linen in a dwelling.
 * 2) wardrobe   A person's outer clothing.
 * 3) cloakroom A place in a public establishment with hangers where outerwear and other personal belongings of visitors are kept.
 * 4) cloakroom Premises (usually at a station) for temporary storage of luggage, goods of customers for a fee.
 * 1) cloakroom Premises (usually at a station) for temporary storage of luggage, goods of customers for a fee.

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  cloakroom, checkroom
 * 2)  wardrobe

Etymology
, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  cloakroom, checkroom
 * 2)  wardrobe
 * 3)  clothes

title: гардероб


text: pegajosa

title: pegajosa


text: pegajosos

title: pegajosos


text: pegajosas

title: pegajosas


text:
զգաստ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) vigilant, alert, watchful
 * 2) intelligent, thoughtful, attentive
 * 3) attentive, serious, sober
 * 4) restrained, modest, humble
 * 5) upright (standing straight)
 * 1) restrained, modest, humble
 * 2) upright (standing straight)

Interjection

 * 1)  attention!

Adjective

 * 1) vigilant, discreet; alert
 * 2) sober, moderate
 * 3) wise, prudent
 * 4) honest
 * 1) wise, prudent
 * 2) honest

title: զգաստ


text:
othering

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : the process of perceiving or portraying someone or something as essentially alien or different.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: beandering
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 他者化,
 * Estonian: teisestamine
 * Finnish: toiseuttaminen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Icelandic: öðrun
 * Spanish: alteridad, otredad
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ötekileştirme

title: othering


text: otherings

title: otherings


text:
Boccaccian

Etymology
+

Translations

 * Czech: boccacciovský
 * French: boccacien
 * German: boccaccisch
 * Greek: βοκακικός, βοκκακικός
 * Hungarian: bokaccsói, boccaccioi
 * Italian: ,
 * Portuguese: bocaciano
 * Russian: бокка́ччовский
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бока̀човскӣ
 * Roman:

title: Boccaccian


text:
իմաստ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sense, meaning
 * 2) purport; point
 * 3) point, sense
 * 1) purport; point
 * 2) point, sense
 * 1) point, sense

Noun

 * 1) signification, sense, meaning, substance, drift
 * 2) understanding, good sense, judgment
 * 3) notion, knowledge; conception; thought, idea, design, project
 * 4) maxim, axiom
 * 5) invention
 * 6) expedient, means
 * 7) intrigue, machination, plot, snare
 * 1) notion, knowledge; conception; thought, idea, design, project
 * 2) maxim, axiom
 * 3) invention
 * 4) expedient, means
 * 5) intrigue, machination, plot, snare
 * 1) maxim, axiom
 * 2) invention
 * 3) expedient, means
 * 4) intrigue, machination, plot, snare

title: իմաստ


text:
Sophoclean

Etymology
+

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to Sophocles or his works.

Translations

 * Czech: sofoklovský
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Σοφόκλειος
 * Latin: Sophoclēus

title: Sophoclean


text:
anacardic acid

Noun

 * 1)  A yellow liquid obtainable from the shell of the cashew nut, closely related to urushiol, and also causing itchiness like urushiol.

Translations

 * Portuguese: ácido anacárdico

title: anacardic acid


text:
անիմաստ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) meaningless, unmeaning; nonsensical
 * 2) pointless, senseless
 * 1) pointless, senseless

Adjective

 * 1) foolish, senseless, insipid
 * 2) irrational, absurd

title: անիմաստ


text:
iodoquinol

Etymology
From.

title: iodoquinol


text:
diiodohydroxyquinoline

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A quinoline derivative used in the treatment of amoebiasis.

title: diiodohydroxyquinoline


text:
Noether's theorem

Proper noun

 * 1)  A theorem, proven by Emmy Noether in 1915 and published in 1918, stating that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law.

title: Noether's theorem


text:
szegény, mint a templom egere

Etymology
Literally: "poor as the mouse of the church"

Adjective

 * 1)  poor as a church mouse

title: szegény, mint a templom egere


text:
anticlutter

Adjective

 * 1) Serving to prevent clutter, especially radar clutter.

title: anticlutter


text:
big iron

Noun

 * 1)  Large, expensive, powerful computers such as mainframes.

title: big iron


text:
blenorragia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blennorrhea
 * 2) gonorrhea

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gonorrhea

title: blenorragia


text:
blenorrea

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gonorrhea

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gonorrhea

title: blenorrea


text: Behcet's disease

title: Behcet's disease


text:
шпион

Noun

 * 1) spy

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) spy

title: шпион


text:
Զևս

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Zeus

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Zeus

title: Զևս


text:
լրտես

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spy
 * 2) secret agent

Usage notes
In colloquial speech Russian is used instead.

Noun

 * 1) spy, informer
 * 2) betrayer, traitor
 * 3) emissary
 * 4) scout

title: լրտես


text:
դրամատուրգիական

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dramaturgic

title: դրամատուրգիական


text:
logit

Etymology
, by analogy with, coined by Joseph Berkson in 1944: “I use this term [logit] for $$\ln p/q$$ following Bliss, who called the analogous function which is linear on $$x$$ for the normal curve ‘probit.’”

Noun

 * 1)  the inverse of the "sigmoid" or "logistic" function used in mathematics, especially in statistics. The logit of a number p between 0 and 1 is given by the formula:
 * $$\operatorname{logit}(p)=\log\left( \frac{p}{1-p} \right) =\log(p)-\log(1-p). \!\,$$

title: logit


text: Category:kjh:Time

title: Category:kjh:Time


text: Category:ale:Mammals

title: Category:ale:Mammals


text:
ядерная зима

Noun

 * 1) nuclear winter

title: ядерная зима


text: Category:gl:Recreation

title: Category:gl:Recreation


text: Category:os:Foods

title: Category:os:Foods


text: Category:fy:Capital cities

title: Category:fy:Capital cities


text: Category:arz:Nature

title: Category:arz:Nature


text: Category:arz:People

title: Category:arz:People


text: Category:arz:Plants

title: Category:arz:Plants


text: Category:fy:Languages

title: Category:fy:Languages


text:
ягель

Etymology
From а language descended from.

Noun

 * , reindeer moss, ,

title: ягель


text:
ログイン

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  login

Verb

 * 1) to log in

title: ログイン


text:
яйцеклетка

Noun

 * 1)  ovum, egg
 * 2) ovule

title: яйцеклетка


text:
inflamável

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inflammable, flammable

title: inflamável


text:
японец

Noun

 * 1) male Japanese person

title: японец


text:
Lhassa

Proper noun

 * 1) Lhasa (Capital of Xizang (Tibet))

title: Lhassa


text:
японка

Noun

 * : female Japanese person, Japanese woman or girl

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * : Japanese female person from Japan

title: японка


text:
Bolonia

Etymology
From.

title: Bolonia


text:
японцы

Noun

 * 1)  the Japanese people

title: японцы


text:
японский тис

Noun

 * , Japanese yew

title: японский тис


text:
gyömbérsör

Noun

 * 1) ginger beer

title: gyömbérsör


text:
samendrukken

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To compress, press together (e.g. into a smaller space)

title: samendrukken


text:
tejcsokoládé

Noun

 * 1) milk chocolate

title: tejcsokoládé


text:
Ящерица

Proper noun

 * 1)  Lacerta

title: Ящерица


text:
αστεροσκοπείο

Noun

 * 1)  observatory

title: αστεροσκοπείο


text:
afbildning

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * or

Noun

 * 1) depiction (lifelike image), reproduction, illustration
 * 2) picture
 * 3)  mapping

title: afbildning


text:
εκτάριο

Noun

 * 1) hectare

title: εκτάριο


text:
Liebe auf den ersten Blick

Phrase

 * 1) love at first sight (an instantaneous attraction)

title: Liebe auf den ersten Blick


text:
miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia

Noun

 * 1)  love at first sight

title: miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia


text:
reproductivo

Adjective

 * 1) reproductive

title: reproductivo


text: reproductiva

title: reproductiva


text: reproductivos

title: reproductivos


text: reproductivas

title: reproductivas


text: Алиса

title: Алиса


text:
clock golf

Noun

 * 1) A form of golf in which the ball is putted from positions around the circumference of a circle centred on the hole, these corresponding to the positions of the numbers on a clock face.

title: clock golf


text:
Rodas

Proper noun

 * 1) Rhodes (island)

title: Rodas


text:
Yenisey

Proper noun

 * 1) A river in Russia.

title: Yenisey


text:
Ենիսեյ

Proper noun

 * 1) Yenisei

title: Ենիսեյ


text:
օրգազմ

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) orgasm

title: օրգազմ


text:
MP3-spelare

Noun

 * 1) an MP3 player (electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format)

title: MP3-spelare


text:
Talk:N. cerinus

RFV discussion — deleted
Multiply undesirable: Not spelled out. One of many Translingual synonyms for a subspecies. Would be SoP if expanded. Better handled by Wikispecies. Needs clean up. Uncited. DCDuring TALK 23:05, 21 May 2009 (UTC)

 * The only two I can think of which are 100% fine are T. rex and E. coli because they have entered English in this form.
 * But if Wiktionarians want to include all of these as Translingual (and not as English) then I'm not opposed as long as it's the popular decision. It would even be useful in that there will inevitably be a good few abbreviated forms which map to multiple full forms and the search function won't be able to find full forms when a user enters an abbreviated form, which might be all they have. — hippietrail 00:21, 22 May 2009 (UTC)

 * The truly common ones will be fine. Both of the above would be in by acclamation (aka widespread use). I see the logic of the search point. I suppose we could be helping someone the first few times they are looking for an abbreviated taxonomic name, but almost anyone reading something like that would get the pattern after a few tries; some, right away. Without a gloss in addition to the expansion the disambiguation pages might not be useful. Perhaps we should try a few before committing to such a thing. DCDuring TALK 01:01, 22 May 2009 (UTC)

Gone --Jackofclubs 14:25, 31 May 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:N. cerinus


text:
Talk:solihin

RFV discussion — deleted
I can't find any use of this as it is described- maybe it is simply an Arabic word that hasn't entered into English. Nadando 21:19, 18 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Miscapitalized. It’s a surname adopted by some Chinese immigrants in Indonesia that is supposed to sound like an Indonesian name and meet the requirements that Suharto used to impose that all Chinese take special Indonesian surnames. It was an effort to stamp out their Chinese heritage and culture and blend into the Indonesian population. I don’t get into names much, so I would just delete it. —Stephen 22:51, 18 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Deleted- if someone wants to create either the capitalized name or the Arabic entry this is based on that would be great. Nadando 02:22, 20 May 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:solihin


text:
Talk:bekommen

RFV discussion
rfv-sense sense 2: Used to be, but I can't think of any meaning that would translate to this. -- Prince Kassad 18:34, 17 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Our entry for lists  as a translation for exactly one sense:  To be in time for; to reach in time (especially, in time to leave).I would love to have dinner but I have to catch a plane. Does that seem right to you? —Ruakh TALK 19:41, 17 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Could someone have been thinking of "catch an illness" / "eine Krankheit bekommen"? \Mike 19:54, 17 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes, it means to catch a disease. Example added. —Stephen 00:05, 18 May 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:bekommen


text:
նպաստ

Noun

 * 1) benefit; pension; subsidy; grant, allowance, grant-in-aid
 * 2) use; benefit; good
 * 1) use; benefit; good

Etymology
From, from , composed of  +  +. Compare attested 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) aid, assistance, succour, help, favour, subsidy, support, relief, resource, means

title: նպաստ


text:
Talk:meta-

RFV discussion — deleted
"Classifications"? Equinox ◑ 01:20, 17 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Deleted — rather early perhaps, but it doesn't even make sense. Equinox ◑ 19:16, 25 May 2009 (UTC)

Regarding the meaning of meta: "Pertaining to a level above or beyond."
Does anyone know where this comes from? There is nothing that means the same thing in the Greek meanings of μετά, so how did this extra English definition come about? 68.171.68.228 15:58, 26 March 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:meta-


text:
noircir

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to blacken make black
 * 2)  to get drunk
 * 3) * 1926,, Brûlebois, , chap. III, 1975 ed., p. 33
 * "fr"

- — Mais enfin, disait-il, pourquoi que tu te noircis comme ça? / — Sûrement que j'ai pas raison, répondait l'autre, quoique, dans un sens, ça soit pas mauvais de boire.

Synonyms

 * [2] (get drunk): See s'enivrer

Related terms

 * [1,2]:

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to blacken become black

title: noircir


text:
svartna

Verb

 * 1) to blacken (become black)

title: svartna


text:
sačma

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) buckshot

title: sačma


text:
Talk:Hari

RFV discussion — failed
1) Is it true? 2) Does it meet CFI? SemperBlotto

 * Doubt it. But apparently he used the weak pseudonym "Hari Georgeson". Equinox ◑ 21:14, 13 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Deleted. Equinox ◑ 22:48, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hari


text:
zinnig

Etymology 1
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1)  rational, reasonable;, smart
 * Geen zinnig mens die daaraan twijfelt
 * No reasonable person would doubt that
 * 1) sensible, making
 * , useful
 * We mogen enkel zinnige uitgaven doen
 * We may make only purposeful expenses
 * 1)  sensorial, sensitive
 * Het was een zinnige belevenis om nooit meer te vergeten
 * It was a sensory experience never to forget again
 * 1)  clean, neat, hygienic
 * 2)  gentle,, tame; charming
 * 1)  gentle,, tame; charming

title: zinnig


text:
Talk:zettaweber

RFV discussion — failed
Another one of those mysterious scientific units that only Wiktionary and its foreign-language cousins know about. Equinox ◑ 01:22, 13 May 2009 (UTC)

 * zettafarad and zettacoulomb seem equally neglected (while zettaton and zettasecond could probably scrape through). Equinox ◑ 01:26, 13 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Deleted zettakatal zettacoulomb zettagray zettafarad zettahenry zettaweber zettabecquerel, which all have no evidence of usage as opposed to mention. (Adding -dictionary to a Google search cuts down the results dramatically.) But zettaton zettasecond zettahertz survived the cull, as there is some evidence of usage. Equinox ◑ 01:27, 24 June 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:zettaweber


text:
sačmara

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shotgun

title: sačmara


text:
sanacija

Noun

 * 1) sanation, recovery, rehabilitation (repairing, healing or enhancement of something)

title: sanacija


text:
almazuela

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  patchwork cloth, quilt

title: almazuela