text:
heliotroper

Noun

 * 1) The person at a geodetic station who has charge of the heliotrope.

title: heliotroper


text: heliotroperne

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: heliotroperne


text: heliotrops

title: heliotrops


text: heliotropens

title: heliotropens


text: heliotropers

title: heliotropers


text: heliotropernes

title: heliotropernes


text:
inhospitalier

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inhospitable

title: inhospitalier


text:
Talk:ho hos

Request for verification
Breasts? I know you can use just a few thousand words to substitute for breasts with the right intonation, but is this verifiable? bd2412 T 18:49, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Failed, deleted, striking. — msh210 ℠ 20:24, 9 December 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:ho hos


text:
Talk:tingo

=Rapa Nui=

Request for verification (1)
Rfv-sense - Pascuense verb. Seems unlikely. SemperBlotto 13:22, 21 October 2009 (UTC)

 * See The Meaning of Tingo by Adam Jacot de Boinod, page 95. ISD 13:52, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
 * That's a mention - not a use. SemperBlotto 13:56, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Do we have a language code for that? What is it? Mglovesfun (talk) 15:28, 22 October 2009 (UTC)

 * . —Ruakh TALK 15:31, 22 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Yep, I just added it. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:32, 22 October 2009 (UTC)
 * The non existence of www.google.rap is going to pose an enormous problem. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:03, 27 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Failed, Rapa Nui sense removed. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:06, 9 December 2009 (UTC)

Request for verification (2)
WT:CFI states that for languages with poor documentation, "the community of editors for that language should maintain a list of materials deemed appropriate ". I am the community of editors for Rapa Nui, and although I have not compiled a list, it can be boiled down to the following: anything written by a knowledgeable linguist (like de Feu), by someone who speaks Rapa Nui or is demonstrably knowledgeable about the island, or by someone who has done thorough research (possibly et al.). This word was featured in The Meaning of Tingo, a book of fascinating words from the world's languages that unfortunately misconstrues, misspells, or misunderstands more words than it gets right. Unless a "good" mention or use can be found, not derivative from that work, I would be glad to see the entry deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:45, 16 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Well, it has already failed once, see Talk:tingo. It really should be speedily deleted, unless we consider The Meaning of Tingo: And Other Extraordinary Words From Around the World to be an appropriate source for a mention. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:38, 17 January 2013 (UTC)
 * I didn't notice that. Speedied. I have watchlisted the page; hopefully it won't be re-added any time soon. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:57, 19 January 2013 (UTC)

Supporting evidence
The original author that introduced tingo to the English-speaking world was presumably Grant McCall, an American professor of anthropology and former director of the University of New South Wales' Centre for South Pacific Studies, who referred to the concept in his 1980 paper Kinship and Association in Rapanui Reciprocity. Subsequently, Howard Rheingold described the term at greater length in his 2000 book They Have a Word for it. I am willing to contact both McCall and Rheingold to substantiate this entry if necessary. —  C M B J  06:02, 2 June 2013 (UTC)
 * That's not evidence. Rheingold is just like The Meaning of Tingo; it cares more about entertainment than accuracy. Not a scholarly work by any means. McCall doesn't identify part of speech, definition, or really anything of lexicographical value; I don't see how we could base a dictionary entry off of that. Don't you think there's a reason that you can't find it in any lexicon or wordlist devoted to Rapa Nui? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:31, 2 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I found a dictionary which contains the Pascuense word tingo (yay!). You will be disappointed to see it has a much more generic meaning. — Ungoliant (Falai) 05:04, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Glory be! Whence came thou by that source? Hast thou it in thy holdings, or be it but in a library to which thou hast admission? Canst thou find a version electronic? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:11, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Found it in some Chilean site: . BTW, are you familiar at all with Rapa Nui pronunciation? If we add one it goes straight to FWOTD. — Ungoliant (Falai) 05:16, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I wouldn't so quickly toss out the meaning that McCall, Rheingold, and Jacot de Boinod ascribe to the word, but I'm glad to see tingo's existence confirmed in any form. I'll consult someone who lives/lived on the island to see what their thoughts are on the various definitions and on pronunciation. —  C M B J   05:46, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I found enough resources to figure out the pronunciation; luckily the dictionary uses the acute accent to mark oxytones. — Ungoliant (Falai) 06:07, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I’m afraid having someone verbally confirm a certain meaning won’t be enough, as we require published references. — Ungoliant (Falai) 06:09, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * See above: "WT:CFI states that for languages with poor documentation, 'the community of editors for that language should maintain a list of materials deemed appropriate […]'. I am the community of editors for Rapa Nui, and although I have not compiled a list, it can be boiled down to the following: anything written by a knowledgeable linguist, by someone who speaks Rapa Nui or is demonstrably knowledgeable about the island, or by someone who has done thorough research." —  C M B J   06:32, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Yes, that’s “anything written ... by someone who speaks Rapa Nui or is demonstrably knowledgeable about the island”, and by anything written, he means written and durably published, considering that a recent attempt to allow content from websites failed. — Ungoliant (Falai) 06:36, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm not going to put words in his mouth since he's here and a part of this discussion, but the "or" makes clear that this is definitely a misrepresentation of what was written above. Regardless, we already have three written and durably published references, and confirmation would be only of their veracity — which is the sole point of contention here. —  C M B J
 * Actually, Ungoliant's interpretation is correct as regards my intent when I wrote that. BTW, I could've supplied the pronunciation for you (it's definitely correct). CMBJ, what Mglovesfun said below was rather rude in my opinion, and I hope you don't take it personally, but I can see how this might be frustrating to him; I've already explained above why those two of those three are not trustworthy and why McCall is simply unhelpful. However, please note that I will probably not be a part of this discussion much longer, as I do not expect to have regular internet access during the rest of my travels this month. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 14:24, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * CMBJ, here's a tip. If you don't know what you're talking about, stop talking. Or become better informed, please! You come across as a Wikipedian trying to get round the rules for his own personal reasons. I'd suggest if you have nothing relevant to say, say nothing. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:08, 3 June 2013 (UTC)

Kinship and Association in Rapanui Reciprocity (1980)
The expression of aroha through reciprocity is not without its restraints. A system based purely upon reputed affection could be abused by the unscrupulous who might make excessive demands (tingo). Prevention of the abuse of aroha is contained in the notion of respect (mo'a).

Diccionario Etimológico Rapanui-Español (2000)
Tingo. tr. Sacar el máximo de cosas.

They Have a Word for it (2000)
hakamaroo [noun] and tingo [noun/verb] (Pascuense, Easter Island) Outrageously aggressive or subtly flattering borrowing behavior.

The comic-strip antics of Dagwood Bumstead and his long-suffering neighbor, Herb Woodley, are classic antiheroic themes of American pop mythology. Objects, mostly tools, that Dagwood and Herb borrow from each other and fail to return are the recurrent triggering elements in an endless series of plots that always end up in fist-swinging melees. At this level, the concept of outrageous borrowing as a form of social aggression is well known to most English-speaking people. But we don't have specific words for different kinds of outrageous borrowing. Nor does English have a word for borrowing as a positive social act, a subtle form of flattery and homage.

Indeed, in today's mobile American society, the idea of staying in the same place long enough to borrow something from your neighbor has a hint of nostalgia to it. The inhabitants of Easter Island, members of an extremely isolated and geographically immobile society, use the word hakamaroo (hah-kah-mahr-OH-oh) to describe the act of keeping borrowed objects until the owner has to ask for them back. As Dagwood and Herb know, hakamaroo is only the first step on a sophisticated hierarchy of escalating affronts. Psychoanalysts might describe such behavior as "passive-aggressive." And while it might be funny in a comic strip, in real life hakamaroo is usually part of a larger, painful pattern of hostility. Putting a name to it might help people resolve or avert this kind of silent aggression: "Herb," a real-life Dagwood might say, "this is the second garden tool you've borrowed this month. And you haven't returned my rake yet. Are you being forgetful? Or is this some kind of hakamaroo?"

Borrowing is not always hostile on Easter Island; indeed, it can serve as a kind of social glue. Another Pascuense word, tingo (rhymes with "bingo"), carries the concept a step further, into a strange borderland between breach of etiquette and high praise: Tingo means to take all the objects one desires from the house of a friend, one at a time, by asking to borrow them. The social meaning of this behavior is similar to the Haida word potlatch, which refers to an act of giving that confers social status on the gift-giver (see chapter five for more about potlatch). If you admire a friend's possession long enough to ask for it, you are paying the donor a supreme compliment; the act of giving it to you is a power exchange that enhances the donor's social status.

Perhaps if we adopted the custom of tingo and used the word openly to refer to it, a new awareness of the power of possessions might catch on. The currently popular way of life dedicated to the relentless pursuit of new cars, bigger houses, more powerful appliances—status symbols—followed by the ritual display of these symbolic objects and accompanying symbolic boasting, might grow into something wonderfully different if people toyed with the idea. "John," you might say, "I'm overcome with admiration for your beautiful new toaster [wristwatch, overcoat, stereo]. I'm afraid I must ask for tingo.

The Meaning of Tingo (2005)
Indonesian has the word pembonceng to describe someone who likes to use other people's facilities, but the Pascuense language of Easter Island has gone one step further in showing how the truly unscrupulous exploit friends and family. Tingo is to borrow things from a friend's house, one by one, until there's nothing left; while hakamaroo is to keep borrowed objects until the owner has to ask for them back.

An analysis of Portuguese terms in The Meaning of Tingo
I just analysed the Portuguese words mentioned in The Meaning of Tingo. There weren’t many, but the quantity of mistakes was astounding: two words listed as false friends have the same primary meaning as their English friend (the author added glosses for secondary meanings). One of them had an incorrect meaning (a mashup two real meanings). One of them was a dictionary-only word. Even of those which were correct, most did have one- or two-word English equivalents. But it’s the overspecific meanings that draw parallels with tingo:

 * “ (Brazilian Portuguese): the practice of openly seeking sexual pleasure with one or more partners other than one’s primary partner (during Mardi Gras)”
 * nope, just any form of sexual depravaty, as in revista de sacanagem (magazine of sexual depravity, i.e. porn magazine);
 * “ (Brazilian Portuguese): to find a way to get something done, no matter what the obstacles”
 * nope, it is a noun meaning way, as in “jeito de fazer as coisas” (way of doing things). The correct would be “dar um jeito/jeitinho”, which is not that special, since English has “to find a way (out)”
 * “ (Brazilian Portuguese): the old practice of putting a cricket in a box of newly faked documents, until the moving insect’s excrement makes the papers look plausibly old and genuine”
 * nope, it means falsification of land titles in general. The idea of putting crickets in a box with the forged documents is the word’s (probably folk) etymology, not its meaning.
 * “ (Portuguese): a woman who culls coffee beans by hand”
 * nope, a woman who (or machine which) picks anything, as in catadeira de algodão (cotton picker). In fairness, this one is also found in dictionaries.
 * “ (Portuguese): a woman who spies on her neighbours”
 * nope, a woman who spies on anything.

So, in a nutshell:
 * “sexual depravity” becomes “the practice of openly seeking sexual pleasure with one or more partners other than one’s primary partner (during Mardi Gras)”
 * “way” becomes “to find a way to get something done, no matter what the obstacles”
 * “land title falsification” becomes “the old practice of putting a cricket in a box of newly faked documents, until the moving insect’s excrement makes the papers look plausibly old and genuine (literally, cricketing)”
 * “picker” becomes “a woman who culls coffee beans by hand”
 * “spy/peeper” becomes “a woman who spies on her neighbours”

In retrospect, it’s no wonder at all that “to extract or haul as much as possible” became “to borrow things from a friend’s house, one by one, until there’s nothing left”.

— Ungoliant (Falai) 22:45, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * There's some chance that these words have additional idiomatic meanings in certain regions where Portuguese is spoken, say, in one of the African, Brazilian, or European dialects. Cotton picker is an example of this in English, particularly the Southern AmE dialects, in which it now almost exclusively means a specific racial slur. If we cannot prove that to be the case, though, we can agree to discount this book as a precaution. —  C M B J   00:57, 5 June 2013 (UTC)

Request for verification (3)
Rapa Nui: "to extract or haul as much as possible". WT:CFI actually says for mentions "the community of editors for that language should maintain a list of materials deemed appropriate as the only sources for entries based on a single mention". So we need to decide if this source is acceptable for a mention-only citation. About Rapa Nui would seem to be the place to document such a list, and currently there isn't one. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:13, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I should note that the reference supporting the current definition is an actual Rapa Nui dictionary compiled by a linguistic commission (whose director is an Easter Island native) and published by a university press, not an entertainment book about untranslatable words. — Ungoliant (Falai) 11:41, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm not arguing to exclude it, so much as currently we don't include it. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:43, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I know, I just said it so that if the Rapa Nui editing community (= Metaknowledge) doesn’t show up, the rest of us will be able to judge it from that. — Ungoliant (Falai) 12:11, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * The dictionary is now mentioned in WT:About Rapa Nui. — Ungoliant (Falai) 15:10, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Close debate? Mglovesfun (talk) 16:58, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Closed as kept. I can hardly believe it, but this is legitimately the third time this damn word has been RFV'd. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:31, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Like Tolkien used to say, third time pays for all :-) Although, in fairness, the current definition is different from the previous ones. — Ungoliant (Falai) 19:04, 3 June 2013 (UTC)

=Latin=

tingō/tinguō
A number of Latin dictionaries offer 'tinguō' as a variant, although it is not mentioned here. What is the explanation for the variation?--92.235.94.230 12:29, 17 July 2013 (UTC)
 * No, it's mentioned, as an alternative form. See tinguo. The variation between ngu and ng occurs in other words, such as ninguit/ningit and unguo/ungo. Etymologically, Proto-Indo_European *gʷ is changed to something else just about everywhere in Latin except after n, so this may be due to uneven application of the same processes to that environment as well. You'll also notice that the u/v disappears when followed by a consonant, as in the perfect participle tinctus.Chuck Entz (talk) 14:08, 17 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:tingo


text: grøntsags

title: grøntsags


text:
Talk:caitiff

Request for verification
I request the verification of the adjective for caitiff because I've never heard it used, and I can't seem to find much information about it, so I thought that it would be a good idea to request it for verification. Cheers, Razorflame 01:56, 21 November 2009 (UTC)

 * I suspect it is the attributive use of the noun sense ("despicable person"), i.e. dastardly:. If that is true, we would not want/need the separate adj header. Equinox ◑ 02:12, 21 November 2009 (UTC)

 * I've come across the word in Old French study, so the etymology (from what I was taught) is ok. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:24, 23 November 2009 (UTC)

 * I'm pretty certain it can be used as an adjective. It sounds very Walter Scott-ish to me, I will look for a citation. < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 16:36, 23 November 2009 (UTC)

Passed, detagged, striking. — msh210 ℠ 20:16, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Three found. All 19thC poetry though. I'm not sure that the word "especially" is required in the definition. Pingku 17:59, 23 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Changed one in favour of a Washington Irving citation. Pingku 18:34, 23 November 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:caitiff


text: grøntsagens

title: grøntsagens


text:
Talk:Zucchinis

Request for verification
German, supposedly. I’d expect *undefined: or something. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 15:14, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Me too, although I don't speak German. I'd expect something like this in Dutch, not German. 50 Xylophone Players talk 16:18, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Cited -- Prince Kassad 18:17, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Passed. Striking. — msh210 ℠ 19:04, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Yup, looks fine to me; however, everyone, please take note of what is written hereatop: “A request will remain for one month after nomination. It may be removed sooner if verification has been made—generally about a week afterwards will be given to allow any disputes about the verification itself to arise.” †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 19:57, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Right, I wouldn't removes this section until a week after the claim of "passed" (even if someone else had so claimed). — msh210 ℠ 20:36, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

 * I think it properly applied to calling it either way and to striking the header. Anyway, ‛s OK; it’s just a procedural note. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 20:38, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

 * This is IMHO the most commonly used plural form, so it should be kept. Matthias Buchmeier 08:35, 11 December 2009 (UTC)

 * It’s now attested, so it will certainly be kept. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 18:31, 11 December 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Zucchinis


text: grøntsagers

title: grøntsagers


text: grøntsagernes

title: grøntsagernes


text: hivernates

title: hivernates


text: hivernating

title: hivernating


text: hivernated

title: hivernated


text: inhospitalière

title: inhospitalière


text: inhospitaliers

title: inhospitaliers


text: inhospitalières

title: inhospitalières


text:
sottopancia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) girth (horse tack)

title: sottopancia


text:
פצע

Noun

 * 1) A wound, an injury, a cut.

Derived terms

 * פֶּצַע־לַחַץ
 * פֶּצַע־לַחַץ

Verb

 * 1) to wound

title: פצע


text:
sottopentola

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tablemat
 * 2) trivet

title: sottopentola


text: épongeant

title: épongeant


text: épongé

title: épongé


text: éponges

title: éponges


text: épongeons

title: épongeons


text: épongez

title: épongez


text: épongent

title: épongent


text: épongeais

title: épongeais


text: épongeait

title: épongeait


text: épongions

title: épongions


text: épongiez

title: épongiez


text: épongeaient

title: épongeaient


text: épongeai

title: épongeai


text: épongeas

title: épongeas


text: épongea

title: épongea


text: épongeâmes

title: épongeâmes


text: épongeâtes

title: épongeâtes


text: épongèrent

title: épongèrent


text: épongerai

title: épongerai


text: épongeras

title: épongeras


text: épongera

title: épongera


text: épongerons

title: épongerons


text: épongerez

title: épongerez


text: épongeront

title: épongeront


text: épongerais

title: épongerais


text: épongerait

title: épongerait


text: épongerions

title: épongerions


text: épongeriez

title: épongeriez


text: épongeraient

title: épongeraient


text: épongeasse

title: épongeasse


text: épongeasses

title: épongeasses


text: épongeât

title: épongeât


text: épongeassions

title: épongeassions


text: épongeassiez

title: épongeassiez


text: épongeassent

title: épongeassent


text: grønsag

title: grønsag


text: grønsagen

title: grønsagen


text: grønsager

title: grønsager


text: grønsagerne

title: grønsagerne


text: grønsags

title: grønsags


text:
sottoportico

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the interior of a portico
 * 2)  an alley that passes underneath a building

title: sottoportico


text: grønsagens

title: grønsagens


text: grønsagers

title: grønsagers


text: grønsagernes

title: grønsagernes


text: lørdags

title: lørdags


text: lørdagens

title: lørdagens


text: lørdages

title: lørdages


text:
sottoprezzo

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) at a discount

title: sottoprezzo


text: lørdagenes

title: lørdagenes


text:
sottoprogramma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  subroutine

title: sottoprogramma


text:
振り子

Noun

 * 1) a pendulum

title: 振り子


text: cimeter

title: cimeter


text: cimeters

title: cimeters


text:
sottopunto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blind stitch

title: sottopunto


text:
دشنه

Etymology 1
From, from +. Compare the Iranian borrowings: 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dagger, poniard
 * 2) sword, scimitar
 * 3) narrow knife-blade

Noun

 * 1) (Neyshaburi) last night

title: دشنه


text:
sottoregno

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  subkingdom

title: sottoregno


text: syersken

title: syersken


text: syersker

title: syersker


text: syerskerne

title: syerskerne


text: syerskes

title: syerskes


text:
sottosegretariato

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) under-secretaryship

title: sottosegretariato


text: syerskens

title: syerskens


text: syerskers

title: syerskers


text: syerskernes

title: syerskernes


text:
დაშნა

Etymology
From, from earlier (see  for the sound change), a  borrowing. See 🇨🇬 for more.

Noun

 * 1) sword

title: დაშნა


text:
sottostazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) substation (electrical)

title: sottostazione


text: Gerüste

title: Gerüste


text: sottosterzando

title: sottosterzando


text:
sottosterzare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to understeer

title: sottosterzare


text: sottosterzato

title: sottosterzato


text: sottosterzati

title: sottosterzati


text:
sottosterzata

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) understeer

title: sottosterzata


text:
sottosterzo

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) understeer

title: sottosterzo


text:
Wildgans

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wild goose

title: Wildgans


text: sottosterzi

title: sottosterzi


text: sottosterza

title: sottosterza


text: sottosterziamo

title: sottosterziamo


text: sottosterzate

title: sottosterzate


text: sottosterzano

title: sottosterzano


text: sottosterzavo

title: sottosterzavo


text: sottosterzavi

title: sottosterzavi


text: sottosterzava

title: sottosterzava


text: sottosterzavamo

title: sottosterzavamo


text: sottosterzavate

title: sottosterzavate


text: sottosterzavano

title: sottosterzavano


text: sottosterzai

title: sottosterzai


text: sottosterzasti

title: sottosterzasti


text: sottosterzò

title: sottosterzò


text: sottosterzammo

title: sottosterzammo


text: sottosterzaste

title: sottosterzaste


text: sottosterzarono

title: sottosterzarono


text: sottosterzerò

title: sottosterzerò


text: sottosterzerai

title: sottosterzerai


text: sottosterzerà

title: sottosterzerà


text: sottosterzeremo

title: sottosterzeremo


text: sottosterzerete

title: sottosterzerete


text: sottosterzeranno

title: sottosterzeranno


text: sottosterzerei

title: sottosterzerei


text: sottosterzeresti

title: sottosterzeresti


text: sottosterzerebbe

title: sottosterzerebbe


text: wild geese

title: wild geese


text: sottosterzeremmo

title: sottosterzeremmo


text: sottosterzereste

title: sottosterzereste


text: Wildgänse

title: Wildgänse


text: sottosterzerebbero

title: sottosterzerebbero


text: sottosterziate

title: sottosterziate


text: sottosterzino

title: sottosterzino


text: sottosterzassi

title: sottosterzassi


text: sottosterzasse

title: sottosterzasse


text: sottosterzassimo

title: sottosterzassimo


text: sottosterzassero

title: sottosterzassero


text:
User:Logomaniac/What is a word

This is a discussion that took place on Wiktionary's IRC channel on December 19, 2009 about what a word really is. I guess the outcome of it was that Wiktionary's current definition of word represents accurately what we thought was a word. And I'm going to start using 'quorblagging' too. . . ..

[12:00]  I'm going to put about six cleanup and attention tags on word [12:00]  http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word [12:00]  and phrase [12:00]  http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/phrase [12:00]  and idiomatic [12:00]  http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idiomatic [12:00] heh [12:00] word isn't bad [12:00] well, the first three defs anyway [12:00]  we need better definitions [12:00] hehe [12:00]  .? word [12:00]  word â€” noun: 1. (linguistics) A distinct unit of language (sounds in speech or written letters) with a particular meaning, composed of one or more morphemes, and also of one or more phonemes that determine its sound pattern, 2. A distinct unit of language which is approved by some authority â[...] [12:01] I think our definition or word is pretty good [12:01]  OK then I want a less techy-sounding one [12:01]  .? idiomatic [12:01]  I want a more techy-sounding one. [12:01]  idiomatic — adjective: 1. Pertaining or conforming to the mode of expression characteristic of a language, 2. Resembling or characteristic of an idiom [12:01] wel, the composed of onwards is not definitino, it's clarification [12:02]  I want one that I can understand [12:02]  without several hours' worth of research [12:02]  Me too.:P [12:02] <Logomaniac> and I don't want to move to simple.wikt [12:02] <Logomaniac> even though razorflame keeps begging me to [12:03] <Leftmost> Morphemes and phonemes wouldn't take several hours. They're simple concepts. [12:03] word: The pieces which make up a language. In Latin based languages, such as English, French, and Spanish, it is a bunch of letters separated by spaces. [12:03] <Logomaniac> sdlksfdjk <-- but that is not a word [12:03] <Logomaniac> An elementary school student would know that [12:03] <Leftmost> cirwin, "peanut butter" is a compound. There's a space in there, though. [12:03] that's the simple.wikt defintiion [12:04] <Leftmost> Well, it's wrong. [12:04] I know [12:04] <Logomaniac> wow [12:04] <Leftmost> Also, "bunch"? [12:04] a bunch of letters separated by spaces [12:04] implies that there is at least one space in each word [12:04] <Leftmost> True. Didn't think of that. [12:06] <Leftmost> What does it say about me that as I pack to go visit family, I bring with me an SF novel, a book of absurdist plays, a grammar of Irish, an Irish dictionary, a book on data structures, and a number of papers about Irish syntax or computational implementation of syntactic theory? [12:06] GEEEEEK [12:06] in a freindly way [12:06] (i.e. two of the letters have been cunningly transposed) [12:08] <Leftmost> By "cunningly" I assume you mean "by the cunning craft of my fingers, without my prior knowledge". [12:08] something like that [12:08] <Logomaniac> word: A distinct unit of language, represented by sound in speech or symbols (as letters or pictograms) in writing which is used to represent a certain quantity or idea and consists of one or more morphemes as well as one or more phonemes [12:08] <Leftmost> Oh yeah, and a book on linear algebra and a book of short stories in Irish. [12:09] <Logomaniac> I dunno [12:09] <Logomaniac> our definition needs work [12:10] <Logomaniac> because if I use 'quorblagging' to mean ... I dunno, sleeping, it is '(linguistics) A distinct unit of language (sounds in speech or written letters) with a particular meaning, composed of one or more morphemes, and also of one or more phonemes that determine its sound pattern, ' but it is still not a word. [12:11] <Leftmost> Logomaniac, it's composed of one morpheme and one bit of nonsense. [12:11] a widely recognised unit of language? [12:11] <Mglovesfun> isn't it? [12:11] <Mglovesfun> it could be [12:11] <Leftmost> "quorblag" is not a morpheme. [12:11] <Logomaniac> .? morpheme [12:11] <club_butler> morpheme — noun: 1. (linguistics) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning, such as "un-", "break", and "-able" in the word "unbreakable" [12:11] <Logomaniac> it has -ing [12:12] and blag [12:12] <Logomaniac> quorblag and -ing [12:12] <Leftmost> Yes, but it's not composed of morphemes. It contains one, but it isn't composed of them. [12:12] <Cassowaries> quorblag is a nonce morpheme [12:12] <Cassowaries> or quor is, and it has some relationship to blag [12:12] <Mglovesfun> yep [12:12] <Logomaniac> and why is quorblag not a morpheme? [12:12] <Logomaniac> or quor and blag [12:13] <Mglovesfun> indeed [12:13] <Leftmost> Cassowaries, perhaps an idiolectic morpheme, but that doesn't do anyone any good. [12:13] <Logomaniac> It is "The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning, " [12:13] <Leftmost> What meaning does it carry, outside of your mind? [12:13] <Cassowaries> I would interpret "quorblagging" (if it means "sleeping") as "stealing sleep" [12:13] <Logomaniac> note can carry instead of does carry :p [12:13] <Cassowaries> and therefore quor would mean sleep [12:13] <Cassowaries> so I impose meaning upon it [12:14] <Cassowaries> and therefore I impose morphemic status upon it  [12:14] <Logomaniac> mhm [12:14] <Logomaniac> exactly [12:14] <Logomaniac> and therefore quorblagging is a word according to our defiintion [12:14] <club_butler> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word [12:14] <Leftmost> Cassowaries, but how do you come to the conclusion that it means sleeping? In certain contexts, it might be possible, but in general not. [12:14] <Cassowaries> Leftmost, well, purely from being told [12:14] <Cassowaries> which is inelegant, but not invalid [12:15] <Logomaniac> how does one come to the conclusion that "sleeping" means sleeping? [12:15] <Cassowaries> and I would be perfectly happy calling "quorblagging" a word, even if I did not know what it meant [12:15] <Cassowaries> it's just a word I don't know [12:15] <Leftmost> True. So now it has word status and I see no problem with that. [12:15] <Leftmost> Logomaniac, language acquisition. [12:15] <Logomaniac> but it's still not really a word [12:15] <Leftmost> Sure it is. [12:15] <Leftmost> It's not a widely-accepted word, but it's a word. [12:16] <Cassowaries> yup [12:16] <Logomaniac> alright then [12:16] <Cassowaries> so there's a separate implication of "not a word" that we might want to deal with [12:17] <Logomaniac> right [12:17] <Cassowaries> people say, I don't know, "invalidness" is not a word [12:17] <Cassowaries> even though it has all the hallmarks of a word [12:17] <Logomaniac> because if I can make quorblagging a word, then what isn't a word? [12:17] "not a word" unless appears in 3 independant places spaced by a year? [12:17] would be useful if our defintion matched CFI :) [12:17] <Logomaniac> :) [12:18] <Cassowaries> Logomaniac, I mean there are therefore two meanings of 'word' [12:18] <Logomaniac> the technical one [12:18] I'd say quorblagging is a word, it's a nonce word [12:18] <Logomaniac> and ... the one that says [12:18] but not a word according to def 2 [12:18] <Cassowaries> with this meaning being something like "word (sense 1) that appears in common usage or a dictionary" [12:19] <Logomaniac> "any string of letters that lots of people use to mean something" [12:19] it's definitly not just letters [12:19] <Cassowaries> yeah, this is actually before we get into the multiple definitions of "word" used just within linguistics [12:19] <Logomaniac> alright, that was just off the top of my head [12:19] <Mglovesfun> gotta go soon [12:20] <Mglovesfun> pity, [12:20] <Cassowaries> syntactic words, prosodic words, orthographical words [12:20] <Cassowaries> etc etc [12:20] <Logomaniac> I think I'll save this discussion [12:21] <Mglovesfun> yes [12:21] <Mglovesfun> good discussion [12:21] <Leftmost> Cassowaries, the term "prosodic word" was used repeatedly in my phonology class in the context of OT, but our professor couldn't explain it. Any help? [12:21] <Mglovesfun> so "red herring" is a word [12:21] <Cassowaries> Mglovesfun, most definitely, but it's also two words [12:22] <Cassowaries> depending on what definition you're using [12:22] <Mglovesfun> probably for a linguist yes, but for the common man, no [12:22] <Mglovesfun> exactly [12:22] <Cassowaries> well, linguists just ignore spaces [12:22] <Mglovesfun> most people would tell me it's two words [12:22] <Cassowaries> "herringbone" is one word and two words as well [12:22] <Mglovesfun> lol [12:22] <Cassowaries> Leftmost, hmm [12:22] <Mglovesfun> my name is John [12:22] <Mglovesfun> would anyone ignore those spaces? [12:22] <Cassowaries> Mglovesfun, we ignore the spaces and then reconstruct what the words should be [12:23] <Cassowaries> so we'd end up with the same number of words as 'the common man' [12:23] <Mglovesfun> good one [12:23] <Cassowaries> but in "this is a red herring", we wouldn't [12:23] <Cassowaries> well, maybe [12:23] <Mglovesfun> see set phrase [12:23] <club_butler> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set_phrase [12:23] <Cassowaries> anyway [12:24] <Mglovesfun> (needs t-gloss) [12:24] <Cassowaries> Leftmost, it's actually hard to adequately define [12:24] <Cassowaries> I find it intuitive, though [12:25] <Logomaniac> I (and most averaeg people you ask) would probably say "this is a red herring" is not a word, it's five words [12:25] <Logomaniac> but it's a phrase [12:25] "this is a red-herring" ? [12:26] <Logomaniac> ok, then, four [12:26] <Cassowaries> I would just say it's "four or five words" [12:26] <Cassowaries> so not very different [12:26] <Logomaniac> but red herring is two words which have one meaning [12:26] <Logomaniac> red-herring <- one word [12:26] <Leftmost> All I have to go on, though, is "prosody" and "word". The combination of the two doesn't lead me to an immediate understanding. [12:26] <Logomaniac> it is idiomatic then (: [12:27] <Cassowaries> anyway, hierarchy of prosodic constituents:  [12:27] <Cassowaries> mora - syllable - foot - prosodic word - phonological phrase - intonational phrase - phonological utterance  [12:28] <Leftmost> Ahh, so a unit composed of prosodic feet?  [12:28] <Cassowaries> yes, helpful huh  [12:28] <Leftmost> Well, works for me.:) [12:28] <Cassowaries> but it essentially means that "I'm" or "to go" are prosodic words [12:29] <Logomaniac> hmm [12:29] <Cassowaries> they happen to also be feet, and the former is also a syllable [12:29] <Cassowaries> but you know [12:29] <Leftmost> Yeah. [12:29] <Cassowaries> the latter is a syntactic word, right? [12:29] <Cassowaries> and the former is definitely not [12:31] <Logomaniac> .? syntactic [12:31] <club_butler> syntactic — adjective: 1. Of, related to or connected with syntax [12:31] <Logomaniac> >_> [12:31] <Logomaniac> .? syntax [12:31] <club_butler> syntax — noun: 1. A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences, 2. (computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language [12:31] <Logomaniac> right [12:31] <Logomaniac> can I get a copy of those rules? [12:31] <Cassowaries> haha [12:31] <Cassowaries> do a masters in syntax [12:31] <Cassowaries> and you'll get a fifth of them [12:32] <Logomaniac> o_O [12:32] <Logomaniac> um [12:32] <Logomaniac> aren't they downloadable on the internet somewhere [12:32] <Logomaniac> or on wikipedia [12:32] <Cassowaries> by no means [12:33] <Logomaniac> </tongue-in-cheek> [12:33] <Cassowaries> they're in your head already though [12:33] <Leftmost> I took a class on syntax this semester. We got a really, really brief introduction to the theory up to 1985. [12:33] <Cassowaries> so you've already got more of a copy than linguistics has in total discovered [12:33] <Logomaniac> right... [12:33] *** opio has joined #wiktionary [12:33] <Logomaniac> ok [12:33] <Logomaniac> hello opio [12:34] <Logomaniac> opio: Without looking at a dictionary, what do you think of as a word? [12:34] <Cassowaries> incidentally [12:34] <Cassowaries> I just realised I don't know whether English diphthongs are monomoraic or bimoraic [12:34] as a word? [12:34] <Cassowaries> my instinct is that they're bimoraic, but I don't honestly know [12:35] uh [12:35] well. anything that conveys meaning, i suppose [12:35] are we differentiating between word and term? [12:35] <Cassowaries> so you'd call "un-" a word? [12:35] <Leftmost> Cassowaries, hmm. I'd guess bimoraic too, but not sure. [12:35] <Logomaniac> is 'quorblagging', which I made up to mean 'sleeping' about 15 minutes ago, a word [12:35] i'd call un- a prefix [12:35] <Cassowaries> but it conveys meaning, surely [12:35] <Leftmost> Is there any way they could be like, 1.5 morae? [12:36] <Cassowaries> dunno [12:36] <Cassowaries> probably not [12:36] yes, i suppose. i guess that brings up the question 'is a prefix a word' [12:36] <Cassowaries> I would say no [12:36] <Cassowaries> "anything that conveys meaning", or rather the smallest thing that can convey meaning, is a morpheme [12:36] i don't really care either way... this is one of those debates that never will get anywhere [12:36] <Mglovesfun> literally [12:36] <Cassowaries> which can be but is not a word [12:36] <club_butler> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literally [12:37] *** Mglovesfun has quit ("ChatZilla 0.9.86 [Firefox 3.5.6/20091201220228]") [12:37] <Cassowaries> anyway, Leftmost, I know languages vary on their treatment [12:37] perhaps, then, any non-affix that conveys meaning [12:37] <Cassowaries> and some, like Old English, have both monomoraic and bimoraic diphthongs [12:37] or [12:37] the things between spaces in a sentence [12:37] there, that's a word. [12:37] <Cassowaries> haha [12:37] <Logomaniac> but is 'quorblagging' a word? [12:38] it doesn't convey meaning to me [12:38] <Cassowaries> it means 'sleeping' [12:38] but then, neither do lots of words [12:38] because i don't know them [12:38] <Cassowaries> now is it a word? [12:38] <Logomaniac> If I tell you it means 'sleeping' [12:38] yeah, i caught that earlier [12:38] <Logomaniac> is it a word [12:38] yes [12:38] not necessarily a valid one lol [12:38] <Cassowaries> yeah [12:38] <Cassowaries> so Logomaniac, this is the discussion we've all just had [12:38] <Logomaniac> right [12:38] <Cassowaries> so at least know opio is like us [12:39] <Cassowaries> we know* [12:39] <Logomaniac> I'm getting another opinion tho [12:39] I dunno, it might be dangerous to have me in your group [12:39] <Logomaniac> How about "red herring", opio? Is that a word? [12:39] * opio tends to attract controversy [12:39] I would call red herring a term, at first glance [12:39] because it's two words with no hyphen [12:39] but I don't know what a term or word is "officially" [12:40] <Logomaniac> so you'd say "red herring" is a term, not a word [12:40] <Logomaniac> because it's two words [12:40] <Logomaniac> right? [12:41] it depends [12:41] does wiktionary include terms? [12:41] if not, then i would modify my opinions for the purposes of this conversation :D [12:41] but yes [12:41] <Logomaniac> we aren't talking about wikt >_> [12:41] <Logomaniac> alright [12:42] <Leftmost> Alright, I must away. Ta. [12:42] *** Leftmost has quit ("Ex-Chat") [12:42] <Logomaniac> soo... the question raised earlier but not answered [12:42] <Logomaniac> What then is not a word? [12:42] what isn't a word? [12:42] a sentence [12:42] >_> [12:42] <Logomaniac> >_> [12:42] define term [12:42] <know-it-all> 'term' is English: A limitation, restriction or regulation. terms and conditions  A word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge. Relations among people. [12:42] lol [12:42] not quite what i was looking for [12:42] <Logomaniac> I suppose we'd all agree that 'ieoidsldas' is not a word [12:43] <Logomaniac> because it carries no meaning [12:43] none that i know [12:43] are names words? [12:43] <Logomaniac> and I just randomly typed it. [12:43] not all names carry meaning [12:43] especially negro names ^_^ [12:43] <Cassowaries> names carry meaning in the same way "I" carries meaning [12:43] <Cassowaries> it points out a person [12:43] <Logomaniac> But the name "opio" carries the meaning that it's you [12:43] yes [12:43] "A word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge." [12:44] term^ [12:44] so term is even more broad than word [12:44] so i guess i would call red herring a phrase [12:44] <Logomaniac> term needs a better definition [12:44] i guess i would have to * [12:44] <Logomaniac> I'd call red herring both a term and phrase [12:45] well, if a term can be a word or a phrase, then yes [12:45] in the same way that a square is a rectangle [12:45] <Logomaniac> but ieoidsldas becomes a word as soon as I give it a meaning? [12:45] <Cassowaries> I dunno, it might be dangerous to have me in your group [12:45] <Logomaniac> If I give it the meaning "blanket" then is ieoidsldas a word? [12:45] yes, but what would the point be? lol [12:45] <Cassowaries> you're in the group of "people who aren't really sure but have various conflicting intuitions I guess" [12:45] <Cassowaries> which includes most linguists [12:45] <Cassowaries> so I'm happy [12:46] <Logomaniac> Trying to figure out what isn't a word [12:46] well, on wiktionary there are a number of people with whom i make absolutely no attempt to be civil [12:46] Too much effort vs not enough payoff [12:46] why logo? [12:47] <Cassowaries> Logomaniac, yes, it would be a word then [12:47] <Logomaniac> So that we can have better definitions at word, term and phrase [12:47] <club_butler> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word | http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/term | http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/phrase [12:47] <Cassowaries> an unusual one, but a word [12:47] <Logomaniac> alright [12:47] <Logomaniac> so a word is only a string of letters (or symbols or sounds) that carries a meaning [12:47] why symbols? [12:47] <Logomaniac> chinese [12:48] that would make mathematical equations words [12:48] <Cassowaries> but it would also be a word if you didn't give it a meaning but just said "I've never liked ieoidsldas" (and there was no transmission error) [12:48] i wouldn't use the words symbols, it's too vague [12:48] <Logomaniac> alright [12:48] <Cassowaries> which I suppose carries an implicit meaning [12:48] but i can't think of anything else offhand that would describe what chinese characters are [12:48] <Cassowaries> so we're all leaning towards the semantic interpretation of what a word is [12:48] <Cassowaries> which is pretty much our definition [12:48] <Logomaniac> pretty much [12:49] is logograph a word? [12:49] <Logomaniac> but does 'ieoidsldas' contain morphemes? [12:49] define logograph [12:49] <know-it-all> 'logograph' is English: a character or symbol that represents a word or phrase; a logogram. [12:49] <Logomaniac> or phonemes? [12:49] <Cassowaries> Logomaniac, one [12:49] there, that's what a chinese symbol can be [12:49] <Cassowaries> we don't know what phonemes it consists of  [12:49] <Logomaniac> ideogram [12:49] <Cassowaries> its graphemes are very unusual for English [12:49] <Logomaniac> hmm [12:49] <Cassowaries> or rather, its combination of graphemes [12:50] <Cassowaries> but we assume it contains phonemes which correspond, however loosely, to the graphemes [12:50] morphemes are the smallest units of language that carry meaning, right? [12:50] <Cassowaries> yes [12:50] like affixes and such [12:50] <Cassowaries> but also like "apple" [12:50] ah yes [12:50] i guess that would make everything in chinese a morpheme [12:50] i mean every individual character^ [12:51] <Cassowaries> it means they represent morphemes, sure [12:51] <Cassowaries> I say that in that pedantic way [12:51] <Logomaniac> hm [12:51] <Cassowaries> because you both keep talking about "symbols" [12:51] <Cassowaries> which is true [12:51] <Cassowaries> but morphemes are symbols [12:52] <Cassowaries> (phonemes are not) [12:52] <Logomaniac> sooo ... our definition of word needs no changing [12:52] <club_butler> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word [12:52] <Logomaniac> ?? [12:52] <Cassowaries> I don't think so [12:52] <Cassowaries> in that it's accurate [12:52] <Logomaniac> define phrase [12:52] <know-it-all> 'phrase' is English: A short written or spoken expression. (grammar) A word or group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words. (music) A small section of music in a larger piece.. [12:52] <Logomaniac> How about that [12:52] I wouldn't worry about improving our english definitions [12:53] if things keep going the way they have been, wiktionary is always going to suck [12:53] from some aspect or another [12:53] <Cassowaries> well, that has the same drawback that our definition of 'word' has [12:53] <Logomaniac> well, if we improve the definitions of word, phrase, idiom, term etc [12:53] <Cassowaries> it focuses on one aspect of language (in this case syntax, in word's case morphology) [12:53] <Cassowaries> to the exclusion of other aspects [12:53] <Logomaniac> then we can improve CFI [12:53] <Logomaniac> and then improve wikt [12:54] <Cassowaries> so actually [12:54] <Cassowaries> if we say "prosodic word" and try to interpret it using our definitions [12:54] <Cassowaries> we're going to get the wrong answer [12:55] <Cassowaries> because a prosodic word is not about morphemes, in that it's blind to whether they exist or not [12:55] <Cassowaries> anyway [12:56] <Cassowaries> I'm not confident this is going to get anywhere [12:56] *** Typhoon has quit ("ChatZilla 0.9.84 [Firefox 3.0.15/2009101601]") [12:56] <Cassowaries> and I need to run off now [12:56] <Cassowaries> so trah [12:56] <Logomaniac> cya

title: User:Logomaniac/What is a word


text: Graugänse

title: Graugänse


text:
papillote

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A small piece of aluminum foil or parchment paper, wrapped around food during cooking.
 * 2)  A small piece of paper used to roll up hair to make it curl; a curly lock.
 * 1)  A small piece of paper used to roll up hair to make it curl; a curly lock.
 * 1)  A small piece of paper used to roll up hair to make it curl; a curly lock.

Etymology 1
From with a change of suffix to.

Noun

 * 1)   wrapper for food during cooking
 * 2)  dish prepared in such a way
 * , curlpaper small piece of paper used to make curled hair
 * 1)  curly hair obtained with this method; ringlet
 * 2)  curly sideburns, peot
 * 3) colored (paper) wrapper for sweets; the sweets themselves
 * 1)  curly hair obtained with this method; ringlet
 * 2)  curly sideburns, peot
 * 3) colored (paper) wrapper for sweets; the sweets themselves
 * 1)  curly sideburns, peot
 * 2) colored (paper) wrapper for sweets; the sweets themselves
 * 1) colored (paper) wrapper for sweets; the sweets themselves

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, with the same meaning).

Noun

 * 1)  butterfly

Etymology
.

title: papillote


text: goof-ups

title: goof-ups


text: embrayant

title: embrayant


text: embrayé

title: embrayé


text: embraye

title: embraye


text: embraie

title: embraie


text: embrayes

title: embrayes


text: embraies

title: embraies


text: embrayons

title: embrayons


text: embrayez

title: embrayez


text: Category:Poland

title: Category:Poland


text: embrayent

title: embrayent


text: embraient

title: embraient


text: embrayais

title: embrayais


text: embrayait

title: embrayait


text: embrayions

title: embrayions


text: embrayiez

title: embrayiez


text: embrayaient

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text: embrayai

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text: embrayas

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text: embraya

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text: embrayâmes

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text: embrayèrent

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text: embrayerai

title: embrayerai


text: embraierai

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text: embrayera

title: embrayera


text: embraiera

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text: embrayerons

title: embrayerons


text: embraierons

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text: embrayerez

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text: embraierait

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text: embrayerions

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text: embraierions

title: embraierions


text: embrayeriez

title: embrayeriez


text: embraieriez

title: embraieriez


text: embrayeraient

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text: embrayasse

title: embrayasse


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text: empêtrant

title: empêtrant


text:
empêtré

Adjective

 * 1) entangled
 * 2) bogged down

title: empêtré


text: empêtre

title: empêtre


text: empêtres

title: empêtres


text: empêtrons

title: empêtrons


text: empêtrez

title: empêtrez


text: empêtrent

title: empêtrent


text: empêtrais

title: empêtrais


text: empêtrait

title: empêtrait


text:
User:Mutante/V

V
"Voilà! In view, a humble vaudevillian veteran, cast vicariously as both victim and villain by the vicissitudes of fate. This visage, no mere veneer of vanity, is a vestige of the vox populi, now vacant, vanished. However, this valorous visitation of a bygone vexation stands vivified, and has vowed to vanquish these venal and virulent vermin vanguarding vice and vouchsafing the violently vicious and voracious violation of volition. The only verdict is vengeance; a vendetta held as a votive, not in vain, for the value and veracity of such shall one day vindicate the vigilant and the virtuous. Verily, this vichyssoise of verbiage veers most verbose, so let me simply add that it's my very good honor to meet .you and you may call me V."

V for Vendetta - V's introduction to Evey

---

Behold! Before you is a humble stage performer, cast, against his will, by the

whims of fate, to the roles of both victim and villain. The face you see now is

not just some meaningless costume. It is a remnant of the People's Voice, which

has since gone and disappeared. However, this past annoyance stands

courageously reborn and has sworn to conquer the evil and corrupt, who promote

greed and the violent suppression of free will. The only choice is vengeance; a

personal war held as a promise, but not in vain, for the importance and

self-evidence of this quest shall one day exonerate the watchful and the

righteous. But in truth, this thick soup of words has become too excessive. So,

let me simply finish by saying that it's my very good honor to meet you, and

you may call me V.

(from )

title: User:Mutante/V


text: empêtrions

title: empêtrions


text: empêtriez

title: empêtriez


text: empêtraient

title: empêtraient


text: empêtrai

title: empêtrai


text: empêtras

title: empêtras


text: empêtra

title: empêtra


text: empêtrâmes

title: empêtrâmes


text: empêtrâtes

title: empêtrâtes


text: empêtrèrent

title: empêtrèrent


text: empêtrerai

title: empêtrerai


text: empêtreras

title: empêtreras


text: empêtrera

title: empêtrera


text: empêtrerons

title: empêtrerons


text: empêtrerez

title: empêtrerez


text: empêtreront

title: empêtreront


text: empêtrerais

title: empêtrerais


text: empêtrerait

title: empêtrerait


text: empêtrerions

title: empêtrerions


text: empêtreriez

title: empêtreriez


text: empêtreraient

title: empêtreraient


text: empêtrasse

title: empêtrasse


text: empêtrasses

title: empêtrasses


text: empêtrât

title: empêtrât


text: empêtrassions

title: empêtrassions


text: empêtrassiez

title: empêtrassiez


text: empêtrassent

title: empêtrassent


text:
stob

Etymology

 * variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  A stick, twig or peg, especially in roofing or matting.
 * 2) A small post for supporting paling.
 * 3) A wedge in coal-mining.
 * 1) A wedge in coal-mining.

Verb

 * 1)  To stab.
 * 2)  To roof with stob-thatch.
 * 3)  To make mats with a stob tool.

Etymology
Perhaps of origin, connected with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) stake pointed stick
 * 2) stump
 * 3) prick, thorn

Verb

 * 1) prick, prod
 * 2) push, thrust

title: stob


text:
Talk:colleague

I was referred to as a "subordinate colleague" by a manager at the company where I work. I do not think that these two words go together. I think that a colleague is considered to be an equal and that a subordinate is considered to be an inferior. I would like to know if this is some new use of these two words, if I am completely ignorant or if the manager "made up" the term so that I could not possibly comply with it (i.e. I cannot be an "equal" and be and an "inferior" at the same time). Corporate America tends to like to "stack the deck" and I am thinking that this is the case with the term "subordinate colleague", but I want to be sure that I am not the one who misunderstands the definition of these two words used singly or jointly.
 * Well the definitions say that it's someone that you work with, but I don't think you'd say that your employer or an employee is a 'colleague', so in that sense our definition seems a little inadequate. Subordinate colleague does not seem to be a contradiction to me, btw. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:52, 19 December 2009 (UTC)

Webster 1913
Interesting historical definition from Webster 1913: "A partner or associate in some civil or ecclesiastical office or employment. It is never used of partners in trade or manufactures." Equinox ◑ 14:32, 19 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:colleague


text:
դոխն

Etymology
From earlier, from.

Noun

 * 1) mill hopper

title: դոխն


text:
դոխ

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) mill hopper a funnel-shaped container, whence the grist is discharged into the mill

Etymology 2
From, of origin.

Noun

 * 1) dove, pigeon
 * 2) chick of a dove, pigeon
 * 3) chick of a hen
 * 4) kitten
 * 5)  a young child, chick
 * 1) kitten
 * 2)  a young child, chick

title: դոխ


text:
seachdad

Numeral

 * 1) seventy

Usage notes

 * Used in the new decimal system.
 * The old vigesimal equivalent is.

title: seachdad


text:
seachdamh

Etymology
From

Numeral

 * 1)  seventh

title: seachdamh


text:
seachdnar

Noun

 * 1) seven

Usage notes

 * Only used about persons (cf numerical noun).
 * Following noun is in the genitive:
 * Alternatively, and the dative are used:
 * Prepositional pronouns used are those formed from and
 * Also used on its own:
 * Prepositional pronouns used are those formed from and
 * Also used on its own:
 * Also used on its own:

title: seachdnar


text:
seachd-shliosach

Noun

 * 1) heptagon

Adjective

 * 1) heptagonal

title: seachd-shliosach


text:
seachd-shlisneach

Adjective

 * 1) Alternative form of .

title: seachd-shlisneach


text:
seachd-fillte

Adjective

 * 1) sevenfold

title: seachd-fillte


text:
Seachd-Reultan

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Pleiades

title: Seachd-Reultan


text:
karmisch

Etymology
From, likely following another European language.

Adjective

 * 1) karmic

Adjective

 * 1) karmic

title: karmisch


text:
obann

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sudden

title: obann


text:
gu h-obann

Adverb

 * 1) suddenly

title: gu h-obann


text: cold waves

title: cold waves


text: Kältewellen

title: Kältewellen


text: Hitzewellen

title: Hitzewellen


text:
cliath-theine

Noun

 * 1) grate

title: cliath-theine


text:
Wirbelsäule

Noun

 * 1) vertebral column, backbone, spine

title: Wirbelsäule


text: Wirbelsäulen

title: Wirbelsäulen


text: Säulen

title: Säulen


text:
тырын

Alternative forms

 * Digor

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  baby; adolescent, youth, boy

title: тырын


text:
тӕрин

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  adolescent, youth, boy

title: тӕрин


text:
hymykuoppa

Noun

 * 1) dimple on both sides of mouth

title: hymykuoppa


text:
cliath

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wattled, latticed frame; hurdle
 * 2) raft, stretcher; (penal) hurdle
 * 3)  phalanx
 * 4) crowd, shoal
 * 5)  staff, stave
 * 6)  (patch of) darning (on stocking)
 * 7)  bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze

Declension

 * Alternative plural:

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) grating, grid, lattice
 * 2) harrow
 * 3) shoal

Verb

 * 1) harrow
 * 2) copulate

title: cliath


text:
cliath-bhogsa

Noun

 * 1) crate

title: cliath-bhogsa


text:
Sauerkirsche

Noun

 * 1) sour cherry,

title: Sauerkirsche


text:
sour cherry

Noun

 * 1) Species of, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, , , and.
 * 2) The fruit of these trees, often used for cooking.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Basque: gingondo
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: guinder
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 櫻桃樹
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: crann silíní searbha
 * Italian: amareno, agriotto
 * Japanese: スミミザクラ
 * Laz: ვიშნე
 * Macedonian: ви́шна
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вишња
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: višňa
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: wišńa
 * Upper Sorbian: wišeń
 * Spanish:, cerezo ácido, cerezo de Morello
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük: züdöfacelep, züdöfacelabim
 * Yiddish: ווײַנשלבוים

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:
 * Basque:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: guinda
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: višně
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Esperanto: grioto
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ალუბალი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: silín searbh
 * Italian:, marasca, , agriotta
 * Japanese: スミミザクラ
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Ladino: vijna, vishna
 * Laz: ვიშნე
 * Macedonian: ви́шна
 * Mingrelian: ქვიშნაბული
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, amarena
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: вишња
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: višňa
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian:
 * Volapük: züdöfacel
 * Welsh: ceiriosen ddu
 * Yiddish: ווײַנשל

title: sour cherry


text: sour cherries

title: sour cherries


text: litterateurs

title: litterateurs


text: Sauerkirschen

title: Sauerkirschen


text: Category:Esperanto terms prefixed with ne-


text:
Schattenmorelle

Etymology
From the French town Château de Moreilles.

Noun

 * 1) morello cherry fruit
 * 2) morello tree

title: Schattenmorelle


text: Schattenmorellen

title: Schattenmorellen


text:
Prunus cerasus

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - subgenus;  - section

Hyponyms

 * ,, - varieties

title: Prunus cerasus


text:
leathad

Noun

 * 1) hillside, hillslope

title: leathad


text: dressages

title: dressages


text: negative proofs

title: negative proofs


text:
tarnas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) servant

title: tarnas


text:
Schneemobil

Noun

 * 1) snowmobile

title: Schneemobil


text: Schneemobile

title: Schneemobile


text:
jelnyelv

Noun

 * 1) sign language

title: jelnyelv


text: jelnyelvek

title: jelnyelvek


text:
sgadan

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. All could be related to 🇨🇬 (modern 🇨🇬), along with 🇨🇬, but the ultimate origin of these words is obscure.

Noun

 * 1) herring

title: sgadan


text:
User talk:Razorflame/Promise

I don't agree to this horseshit. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 21:33, 19 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Neither. Note that despite the claim of knowledgeableness in Italian he isn't even sure how to form a plural. See my comments at User_talk:SemperBlotto. Equinox ◑ 23:02, 19 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Problem has been solved. Italian has been removed from the contract.  I will make no further edits in Italian. Razorflame 23:05, 19 December 2009 (UTC)
 * This does not solve the problem of your "contract" being self-imposed and invalid. Equinox ◑ 00:07, 20 December 2009 (UTC)
 * This was discussed extensively over IRC and several people suggested that I write up a contract on wiki. I was just following their lead.  What about it is self-imposed and invalid? Razorflame 00:19, 20 December 2009 (UTC)
 * It is self-imposed because you created and wrote it yourself. It is invalid because we have no precedent for people making up their own rules like that; what is the point of having policies if anyone can sidestep them and give themselves special privileges? Equinox ◑ 00:22, 20 December 2009 (UTC)
 * This is not meant to sidestep anything. If this is so controversial, then just delete this page and we can forget about it.  Is that what you are wanting? Razorflame 00:29, 20 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Yes. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 18:19, 21 December 2009 (UTC)
 * No need to delete it, but don't expect people to abide by it. — msh210 ℠ 18:18, 21 December 2009 (UTC)
 * I guess I am guilty of introducting the term "contract" for the idea that should possibly better be termed "pledge" or "promise". The so called contract was to be a written specification of what Razorflame willingly abides by, written by Razorflame but negotiated with disgruntled admins. It would not be an agreement between two parties. It would nevertheless borrow from legal contracts the idea that things should be carefully formulated and specified, as if the text were to be disputed in the court of law. It would be afterwards clear what Razorflame promised, what not, and in part what he refused to promise. --Dan Polansky 18:40, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

Italian?
Hello there. I would like to say that I have learnt some Italian now and am now an it-1 user. Therefore, I would like to request that I be able to make Italian entries again. You can see some of my example sentences at User:Razorflame/Italian sentences. Thanks, Razorflame 03:41, 26 December 2009 (UTC)
 * No, your translations of even your simple sentences contained serious errors. I've fixed a couple of them.   Your sentences are the sort of thing that might be learned in the first week of a college language course.  It takes a lot more than constructing simple sentences to be a "1" in any language. --EncycloPetey 03:43, 26 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Ok. I'll keep on working on it then :).  Thanks for the feedback! Razorflame 03:46, 26 December 2009 (UTC)

Italian? redux
After talking it over with SemperBlotto, he said that he would trust me with adding and editing Italian entries, so long as I add the attention template to the entries that I am not sure about. I've been studying the Italian language for about a month now, and I believe that I am ready to append my promise to allow me to add Italian entries now. What does anyone think about this move? Thanks, Razorflame 16:20, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

Note
Hello there. First off, I just want to say that I feel like I am being treated completely differently from all of the other users on this site because of this promise and how I have to be restricted in the languages that I can edit. I've made form-of entries in Finnish and Hungarian in the past (for longer than a few months for Hungarian), and while I do not understand the difference between them, I know that Panda10, Hekaheka, and Jyril would not make any mistakes in the entries that they make. Furthermore, users like Opiaterein, Strabismus, Dijan, and a few other users are able to edit in languages that they are learning to help them learn faster. I am unable to do this, and I feel as though it is causing me to not learn the new languages as quickly. While I do understand the point that I could make mistakes, I usually notice mistakes that I make and fix them right after I make them. Therefore, I do not see any reason why I should have restrictions in place, because these restrictions are making it very hard for me to keep on continuing to edit here. Only being able to edit in four different languages is making me very bored and making me lose my motivation to edit here. If, for example, I was able to create form-of entries, even in languages that I don't know, so long as I have the permission of a native speaker or the main contributor for that language, I don't see what the big deal is. That way, since I would have many more different things to do, I won't be as bored and I will be extremely motivated to edit here.

Since I am not able to edit in lots of languages, I don't see how I can learn new languages without being able to learn them whilst I edit here. That is the way that I learned how to write in both Esperanto and Ido, and I feel as though I would be able to make much more of a difference on the English Wiktionary if I were able to not have restrictions on the languages that I can edit. I hope this is making sense to you. I found that I was able to learn Esperanto and Ido much faster than normal by being able to edit in them while I learn them, and I would like to continue doing so in other languages that I want to learn, however, the restrictions placed upon me from my stupid promise are really dragging me down.

So what do you say? Can we remove the restrictions placed upon me so that I can start to help out in more areas of the English Wiktionary? I promise to make sure to not make any (or too many) mistakes. I just want the chance to be able to prove that I can edit in other languages without making mistakes. Razorflame 09:03, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Making promises: The promise page makes all promises that you make traceable; it makes you accountable for what you say. A promise made in an IRC session is not traceable, and it cannot be refined or polished. It is your responsibility to make or avoid a promise: if you decide to make a promise—and that is your decision and no one else's—, you should keep it. You have been promising things to admins before there was the promise page; the promise page merely lets me and everyone else know what it was that you have promised.
 * Practice book: Wiktionary is not a learning playground; it is a project to build a dictionary. A learner of a language can usefully contribute if he is very careful. But, as experience shows, you are not particularly careful. It is your high error rate that has lead to several admins repeatedly asking you not to edit in certain languages.
 * Fun park: Wiktionary is not a fun park or an entertainment business. While it is okay to have fun while editing Wiktionary, having fun is only a side effect or a helpful means to achieve the ultimate goals of the project, which is to have an excellent, reliable and comprehensive multilingual dictionary. If editing in English, Ido, Esperanto and Spanish is not enough fun for you, so be it; Wiktionary can endure this loss.
 * Keeping promises: Admins have complained on your talk page that you do not keep promises. Now you are promising to contribute with low error rate. How in the world are you going to achieve this when you are not even able to keep a formal promise that you have made in the promise page for two months?
 * You should stick with your promise until 1. March 2010 and then renegotiate it. --Dan Polansky 09:26, 21 January 2010 (UTC)
 * I know that the English Wiktionary is a place for serious contributions, and that is what I wanted to contribute for. I agree that I had a high error rate when making base entries in languages that I did not know, but I do not believe that I had a very high error rate for form-of entries.  I realize that in the past, I was not particularly careful, however, I have found that I am definitely able to be more careful now as is evidenced by my edits lately.  A very large portion of my edits were carefully thought out and I definitely think that I could apply this to other languages while I learn.  I understand that I have to be very careful when editing in languages that I am learning, and that is what I intend to do now.
 * I must apologize for my lack of good wording in my above message. What I like is to keep things new and interesting to keep my motivation alive while I edit here.  For example, if I edit in Esperanto for two weeks, and then edit in, say, Finnish for two weeks, I would have edited in different things and that would have kept me interested.  I understand that our goal is to be an excellent, reliable and comprehensive multilingual dictionary, and I honestly don't see any problems with someone creating a gloss definition for a particular entry.  For example, I wouldn't have a problem with someone making a gloss definition for the Esperanto word parto, for example, so long as the gloss definition was correct.  That is what I intend to do.  I intend to write gloss definitions.  That way, whenever another person who speaks the language wants to add to it to make it not a gloss definition anymore, they are free to do so.
 * Earlier, you said that I only had to wait until the 6th of February before proposing changes, however, I still think that this is unfair treatment. All I am asking for is another chance to prove that I can edit in languages that I am learning in a careful and thoughtful manner.  That's it.  Thanks, Razorflame 09:45, 21 January 2010 (UTC)
 * After you make a long series of mistakes, it does not matter what you think about your new ability but what other people think. You now have the option to demonstrate to other people that you can keep promises.
 * Re "Earlier, you said that I only had to wait until the 6th of February": Did I? Can you hyperlink to it? --Dan Polansky 10:12, 21 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Never mind. I guess I will just have to wait until the 1st of March.  Anyways, I'm glad that I was able to get my thoughts out about this.  Cheers, Razorflame 10:16, 21 January 2010 (UTC)
 * This is not okay with me. Where have I said that you only had to wait until the 6th of February? Are you retracting it? Is this the new accuracy and care that you are promising? --Dan Polansky 10:35, 21 January 2010 (UTC)
 * I was mistaken. I thought that I remembered seeing it as the 6th of February, but I was wrong.  Here is the link.  Sorry for misreading it.  No, I am not retracting it.  I will do as you said and wait until the first of March to begin discussions about modifying the promise, as discussed on my talk page here.  Hope this clears up the confusion :) Razorflame 11:10, 21 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Okay; thanks for the correction. --Dan Polansky 11:21, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

Final version of promise
Hello there all. I am going to write the final version of my promise here on my userpage. Therefore, this page, and the regular page are obsolete now. Please read my final version of my promise on my talk page. Cheers, Razorflame 04:39, 9 February 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:Razorflame/Promise


text:
einnsean

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) engine

Derived terms

 * - engineer
 * - engineering
 * - fire engine
 * - steam engine

title: einnsean


text:
pöytäliina

Noun

 * 1) tablecloth

title: pöytäliina


text:
einnseanair

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) engineer

title: einnseanair


text:
einnseanaireachd

Noun

 * 1) engineering mechanical

title: einnseanaireachd


text: garden paths

title: garden paths


text: contiguities

title: contiguities


text: Schulbusse

title: Schulbusse


text:
User talk:Red King~enwiktionary

Contacting me
If you wish to contact me, it is best to use my en.wikipedia talk page as I will login rarely to wiktionary. --Red King 21:40, 19 December 2009 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Red King. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Red King~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:08, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:24, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Red King~enwiktionary


text:
einnsean-smàlaidh

Noun

 * 1) fire engine

title: einnsean-smàlaidh


text:
einnsean-smùide

Noun

 * 1) steam engine

title: einnsean-smùide


text:
smàil

Verb

 * 1) snuff, extinguish

title: smàil


text: smàl

title: smàl


text:
Glotze

Etymology
Derived from the colloquial term.

Noun

 * 1)  television

title: Glotze


text:
lèirmheas

Noun

 * 1) review, critique of a book etc

Derived terms

 * - reviewer

title: lèirmheas


text:
lèirmheasaiche

Noun

 * 1) reviewer, critic

Related terms

 * - review

title: lèirmheasaiche


text:
nonlongitudinal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Not longitudinal.

title: nonlongitudinal


text: Kapaune

title: Kapaune


text:
sardo campidanese

Noun

 * 1) Campidanese Sardinian (language)

title: sardo campidanese


text:
epifyysi

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  epiphysis, pineal gland
 * 2)  epiphysis rounded end of a long bone

title: epifyysi


text:
nonunderlined

Adjective

 * 1) Not underlined.
 * The nonunderlined sentences were seen as less important.

title: nonunderlined


text:
nonitalicized

Adjective

 * 1) Not italicized.
 * The nonitalicized words were seen as less important.

title: nonitalicized


text:
riaparar

Verb

 * 1)  to reappear

title: riaparar


text: riaparas

title: riaparas


text: riaparis

title: riaparis


text: riaparos

title: riaparos


text: riaparus

title: riaparus


text: riaparir

title: riaparir


text: riaparor

title: riaparor


text: riaparez

title: riaparez


text: papillotes

title: papillotes


text: papishes

title: papishes


text:
a golden key can open any door

Proverb

 * 1) Sufficient money can accomplish anything.

title: a golden key can open any door


text:
optimizable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being optimized.

title: optimizable


text: filamentosos

title: filamentosos


text: filamentosas

title: filamentosas


text:
millefoglio

Noun

 * 1) milfoil, yarrow

title: millefoglio


text: sottosviluppando

title: sottosviluppando


text:
sottosviluppare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to underdevelop

title: sottosviluppare


text: sottosviluppante

title: sottosviluppante


text: sottosviluppa

title: sottosviluppa


text: sottosviluppiamo

title: sottosviluppiamo


text: sottosviluppano

title: sottosviluppano


text:
picnicky

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  Picniclike.

title: picnicky


text: sottosviluppavo

title: sottosviluppavo


text: sottosviluppavi

title: sottosviluppavi


text: sottosviluppava

title: sottosviluppava


text: sottosviluppavamo

title: sottosviluppavamo


text: sottosviluppavate

title: sottosviluppavate


text: sottosviluppavano

title: sottosviluppavano


text: sottosviluppai

title: sottosviluppai


text: sottosviluppasti

title: sottosviluppasti


text: sottosviluppò

title: sottosviluppò


text: sottosviluppammo

title: sottosviluppammo


text: sottosviluppaste

title: sottosviluppaste


text: sottosvilupparono

title: sottosvilupparono


text: sottosvilupperò

title: sottosvilupperò


text: sottosvilupperai

title: sottosvilupperai


text: sottosvilupperà

title: sottosvilupperà


text: sottosvilupperemo

title: sottosvilupperemo


text:
lossodromico

Adjective

 * 1) loxodromic

title: lossodromico


text: sottosvilupperete

title: sottosvilupperete


text: sottosvilupperanno

title: sottosvilupperanno


text: sottosvilupperei

title: sottosvilupperei


text: sottosvilupperesti

title: sottosvilupperesti


text: sottosvilupperebbe

title: sottosvilupperebbe


text: sottosvilupperemmo

title: sottosvilupperemmo


text: sottosviluppereste

title: sottosviluppereste


text: sottosvilupperebbero

title: sottosvilupperebbero


text: sottosviluppiate

title: sottosviluppiate


text: sottosviluppino

title: sottosviluppino


text: sottosviluppassi

title: sottosviluppassi


text: sottosviluppasse

title: sottosviluppasse


text: sottosviluppassimo

title: sottosviluppassimo


text: sottosviluppassero

title: sottosviluppassero


text:
lunisolare

Etymology
From +, on the example of.

Adjective

 * 1)  lunisolar

title: lunisolare


text:
User talk:Invisble and loving it

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Please take note of the formatting that we use, detailed in WT:ELE. Thanks, L☺g☺maniac ☃ 22:13, 19 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Invisble and loving it


text:
nonhighlighted

Adjective

 * 1) Not highlighted.
 * The nonhighlighted words were seen as less important.

title: nonhighlighted


text:
polmonaria

Noun

 * 1) lungwort

title: polmonaria


text: polmonarie

title: polmonarie


text: lunisolari

title: lunisolari


text:
Trenchardian

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to or influenced by the British air marshal Hugh Trenchard (1873-1956) and his doctrine of the military supremacy of strategic bombing.

title: Trenchardian


text:
a house is not a home

Proverb

 * 1) A home is not merely a building but requires inhabitants and a friendly atmosphere.

title: a house is not a home


text:
carago

Etymology 1
Borrowed from. .

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) angelfish

Noun

 * 1) cargo

title: carago


text:
sottotitolaggio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subtitles

title: sottotitolaggio


text:
Schwann cell

Etymology
After their discoverer Theodor Schwann (1810–1882), German physiologist.

Noun

 * 1) Glia of the peripheral nervous system involved in many important aspects of peripheral nerve biology, including the myelination of axons

Related terms

 * Schwannian

Translations

 * Italian:

title: Schwann cell


text: cargu

title: cargu


text:
sottotitolazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subtitles

title: sottotitolazione


text:
分担

Noun

 * 1) apportionment, allotment, division
 * 2) * 1945, 海野十三, 火星探険:

Verb

 * 1) to apportion, to allot, to divide, to share work, duties, responsibilities, etc.
 * 2) * 1934, 岡本かの子, 百喩経:

title: 分担


text:
sgiobair

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) skipper captain

title: sgiobair


text:
sottovela

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  under sail

title: sottovela


text:
caiptean

Noun

 * 1) captain

Synonyms

 * - skipper (not as a military rank)

title: caiptean


text:
titolaggio

Etymology
From titolo.

Noun

 * 1) title, titling

title: titolaggio


text:
graphitelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of graphite.

title: graphitelike


text:
nongraphitic

Adjective

 * 1) Not graphitic.

title: nongraphitic


text: sottraendi

title: sottraendi


text:
buidseach

Etymology
From English witch.

Noun

 * 1) male wizard, sorcerer, witch, sorceress

title: buidseach


text:
cheerleaderish

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a cheerleader.
 * 2) * 2005, Carol Goodman, The Lake of Dead Languages (in New York Magazine, 29 July 1996)
 * She stole the movie from Meg Ryan, anyway, whose cheerleaderish cuteness she chewed up and spit back at her like a mouthful of damp pom-pom.
 * She stole the movie from Meg Ryan, anyway, whose cheerleaderish cuteness she chewed up and spit back at her like a mouthful of damp pom-pom.

title: cheerleaderish


text: cheerled

title: cheerled


text:
panic room

Noun

 * 1) A safe room.

Translations

 * Swedish:, säkerhetsrum

title: panic room


text:
tipel

Noun

 * 1) water

title: tipel


text:
bana-bhuidseach

Noun

 * 1) witch, sorceress

title: bana-bhuidseach


text:
พลวง

Noun

 * 1) antimony.

title: พลวง


text:
safe room

Noun

 * 1) A fortified room serving as a safe hiding place for the inhabitants of a building in the event of a break-in or emergency.

Translations

 * Finnish: turvahuone
 * German: Panikraum
 * Norwegian: sikkerhetsrom
 * Swedish: säkerhetsrum,

title: safe room


text:
รูบิเดียม

Noun

 * 1) rubidium.

title: รูบิเดียม


text:
tupel

Noun

 * 1) hat

Noun

 * 1)  tuple

title: tupel


text: sottoportici

title: sottoportici


text: sottoprogrammi

title: sottoprogrammi


text: sottopunti

title: sottopunti


text: sottoregni

title: sottoregni


text: sottosegretariati

title: sottosegretariati


text: sottostazioni

title: sottostazioni


text: millefogli

title: millefogli


text: sottotitolaggi

title: sottotitolaggi


text: sottotitolazioni

title: sottotitolazioni


text: titolaggi

title: titolaggi


text:
multihazard

Adjective

 * 1) Involving more than one type of hazard.
 * With its asbestos roofing and unshielded machinery, the factory was a multihazard environment.

title: multihazard


text:
stòir

Verb

 * 1) store

title: stòir


text:
san hô

Etymology
, a.

title: san hô


text: lossodromica

title: lossodromica


text: lossodromici

title: lossodromici


text:
pseudoverbal

Adjective

 * 1)  Having some of the characteristics of a verb, though not in fact a verb.
 * 2)  Appearing to have speaking skills that are not in fact present.

Related terms

 * pseudoverb

title: pseudoverbal


text: lossodromiche

title: lossodromiche


text:
珊瑚

Etymology
Borrowed from an Iranian language in Central Asia during the, probably. Compare Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) coral

Etymology
Ultimately from. First cited in Japanese in a text from 892.

Noun

 * 1)  coral

Derived terms

 * : the coralberry plant,
 * : the Coral Sea
 * : (family )
 * : coral sand
 * : coral beads
 * : a coral formation;
 * : alternate for name
 * : a coral reef
 * : a type of seaweed,
 * : a coral polyp
 * : a coral island
 * : coral powder, used as a pigment
 * : a net used to gather coral

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) coral

title: 珊瑚


text:
sorĉistino

Noun

 * 1) witch, sorceress

title: sorĉistino


text:
khủng long

Etymology
, from or directly from. For the extended sense, or.

It is unclear when this term was adopted. In Địa cầu vạn vật luận - Động vật (1920), written by a French bishop, the term was used to refer to "fossilized terrestrial crocodiles" such as, ,.

Noun

 * a
 * 1)  some other prehistoric reptiles, such as pterosaurs and ichthyosaurs

title: khủng long


text:
babyness

Noun

 * 1) The property or state of being a baby or being babylike.
 * 2)  Babylike physical traits, such as large eyes, theorized by Konrad Lorenz to evoke a caregiving response in adults.

title: babyness


text:
dùsal

Noun

 * 1) doze, drowse, nap, snooze

Derived terms

 * (verb)

title: dùsal


text:
samtidigt som

Adverb

 * 1) at the same time as; while

title: samtidigt som


text:
infantilely

Adverb

 * 1) In an infantile manner; childishly.

title: infantilely


text: sorĉistinoj

title: sorĉistinoj


text: sorĉistinon

title: sorĉistinon


text: sorĉistinojn

title: sorĉistinojn


text:
dèan dùsal

Verb

 * 1) doze, drowse, nap, snooze

title: dèan dùsal


text: reredoses

title: reredoses


text:
rerecordable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being rerecorded onto.
 * CD-RW discs are rerecordable media.

title: rerecordable


text:
sorĉisto

Noun

 * 1) sorcerer, warlock, wizard, magician

title: sorĉisto


text: sorĉistoj

title: sorĉistoj


text: sorĉiston

title: sorĉiston


text:
nonrecordable

Adjective

 * 1) Not recordable.

title: nonrecordable


text:
faochnach

Adjective

 * 1) urgent
 * nì faochnach - urgent affair

title: faochnach


text: sorĉistojn

title: sorĉistojn


text:
กระดูกไหปลาร้า

Noun

 * 1) clavicle, collarbone.

title: กระดูกไหปลาร้า


text:
paragraphos

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) In Ancient Greek papyri, anything written beside the main text, such as a marginal note or sign to mark the close or beginning of a sentence, or (in a drama) to indicate a change of speaker.

title: paragraphos


text:
tuỷ xương

Noun

 * 1) bone marrow

title: tuỷ xương


text:
gealtair

Noun

 * 1) Alternative form of .

title: gealtair


text:
tuỷ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) marrow

title: tuỷ


text:
ตับ

Etymology 1
From, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  liver.

Noun

 * 1) skewer for barbecuing fish or chicken.
 * 2) row, line.

title: ตับ


text:
iluziisto

Noun

 * 1) magician, conjurer, illusionist

title: iluziisto


text: iluziistoj

title: iluziistoj


text: iluziiston

title: iluziiston


text:
nonmystic

Adjective

 * 1) Not mystic; nonmystical.

Noun

 * 1) One who is not a mystic.

title: nonmystic


text: iluziistojn

title: iluziistojn


text: nonmystics

title: nonmystics


text:
cladhaire

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  ditcher
 * 2) villain; rogue, trickster
 * 3) spineless person; coward

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) coward, poltroon
 * 2) hero
 * 3) one superintending the burying of soldiers in an army
 * 4) gravedigger
 * 5) rogue

title: cladhaire


text:
心理學

Noun

 * 1) psychology

Noun

 * : psychology

title: 心理學


text:
magiisto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wizard, magician

Noun

 * 1) magician, wizard

title: magiisto


text: magiistoj

title: magiistoj


text: magiiston

title: magiiston


text: magiistojn

title: magiistojn


text:
cladhaireachd

Noun

 * 1) cowardice

title: cladhaireachd


text: levertje

title: levertje


text:
nonmagic

Adjective

 * 1) Not magic; nonmagical.

title: nonmagic


text:
tuỵ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  pancreas

title: tuỵ


text:
User:Cesare87

My User page on it.wiki

title: User:Cesare87


text: levertjes

title: levertjes


text:
felhasználóbarát

Adjective

 * 1) user-friendly

title: felhasználóbarát


text:
ถุงน้ำดี

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  gall bladder.

title: ถุงน้ำดี


text:
pricily

Adverb

 * 1) In a pricy manner; expensively.

title: pricily


text: felhasználóbarátabb

title: felhasználóbarátabb


text: legfelhasználóbarátabb

title: legfelhasználóbarátabb


text:
น้ำดี

Etymology 1
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) fresh water for washing; soft water.

Adjective

 * 1)  good; having good quality (of politicians).
 * 2)  socially sensible or advantageous.
 * 1)  socially sensible or advantageous.
 * 1)  socially sensible or advantageous.

Etymology 2
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) gall; bile (bodily fluid).

title: น้ำดี


text:
leth-chrùn

Noun

 * 1) half-crown

title: leth-chrùn


text:
甘油三酸酯

Noun

 * 1)  triglyceride

title: 甘油三酸酯


text:
チョコチップ

Noun

 * 1) chocolate chip

title: チョコチップ


text:
crùn

Noun

 * 1) crown
 * 2)  five-shilling piece
 * 3)  garland
 * 4)  boss

Verb

 * 1) to crown

title: crùn


text:
nonratified

Adjective

 * 1) unratified

title: nonratified


text: 日报

title: 日报


text:
động vật

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) an animal

title: động vật


text:
crùnadh

Noun

 * 1) crowning, coronation

Related terms

 * - crown (verb, noun)

title: crùnadh


text:
động

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) cave, cavern

Usage notes

 * There seems to be little consistency on which between or động would be used in cave names (for examples, hang, but động ). In some cases, both can be seen used. In translation of foreign cave names, hang seems to be universally used and not động.

Etymology 2
.

Verb

 * 1)  to move
 * 2) to (slightly) touch

Adjective

 * 1)  rough; turbulent

title: động


text:
ซีรีเบลลัม

Noun

 * 1) cerebellum.

title: ซีรีเบลลัม


text:
ไซแนปส์

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) synapse.

title: ไซแนปส์


text: 球茎

title: 球茎


text:
noncerebellar

Adjective

 * 1) Not cerebellar.

title: noncerebellar


text: noncontrolled

title: noncontrolled


text: Wysiwyg

title: Wysiwyg


text:
axít oxalic

Noun

 * 1) oxalic acid

title: axít oxalic


text: mesoj

title: mesoj


text: mesojn

title: mesojn


text:
axít

Noun

 * 1) acid

Derived terms

 * (oxalic acid)

title: axít


text:
axit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an

title: axit


text:
User:ShakespeareFan00

More active on Wikipedia than here...

/Statute defined words

/Latin terms in Ruffhead

/femalenamesindex /malenamesindex

title: User:ShakespeareFan00