text:
User:Interwicket/FL status/header

Current status for each FL wikt Interwicket has worked on.

"edits" is the number reported by the wikt as of last status update, not quite current, and it includes writes to the Interwicket user page

"status" is one of [missing, test, bot, noflag, blocked, exception]:

 * missing means in the bot's setup process, writing user page, etc; shows this way until next write to the wikt
 * test means it is an ordinary user, the usual initial state; while in test, the bot makes only very limited edits, skipping most possible edits to throttle rate to (on average) one every 90 minutes (would be ~112 in 7 days, test guidelines are 100 and 7 days)
 * bot is obvious (-)
 * blocked means blocked by local admin; note that this may be temporary to prevent testing until flagged; doesn't mean in itself that bot has mis-behaved
 * exception means the bot received a network exception or something similar when last trying to read status; should be transient
 * noflag means it is configured to make all needed edits, not within test mode limits, despite not having a bot flag

"noflag" is used for small wikts, with little or no activity, and no active admin or community; it is set so those entries can be completely updated with no skips. See User:Interwicket/noflags. Eventually, we will want to resolve all of these to "bot", that can take a considerable time. Everything listed here should remain in "test" for only a limited time, and then change to "bot" or "noflag", so that complete updates can be made.

"to be done" is the number of entries that still need links updated, as of the last index scan for that wikt, which is not necessarily the date in the "as of" column. Wikts in missing etc status will show 0 or nothing. A missing link may be counted for the wikt where it should be added, or the target wikt, or both. So the total is over-represented (one reason why a total for that column is not shown). For example (as of 20 March 2009) the counts for en.wikt and fr.wikt both reflect ~25K missing links from fr to en; the number of edits needed on en.wikt itself is much smaller.

"notes" is any particular configuration options for that wikt. Where link to redirects or no link is not indicated, the default action is to neither add nor remove links. Linking to redirects is configured by User:Interwicket/redirs.

"main page" is the title of the Main Page as obtained from the MW message (Mediawiki:mainpage); Interwicket does not attempt to edit this title.

Table reflects a cold start on 03 March 2010 at 16:05 UTC.

title: User:Interwicket/FL status/header


text:
actinin

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several microfilament proteins that have a function in the attachment of actin fibres in muscle cells

Translations

 * Portuguese: actinina

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: actinin


text:
zura

Noun

 * 1) The seed of the plant, also known as Christ's thorn.

title: zura


text:
agronomically

Adverb

 * 1) With reference to agronomics

Translations

 * Portuguese: agronomicamente

title: agronomically


text:
allografted

Adjective

 * 1) grafted as an allograft

title: allografted


text: allylisothiocyanate

title: allylisothiocyanate


text:
hanět

Etymology
, from. A cognate to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to blame, criticize
 * 2)  to defame, slander

title: hanět


text:
aminocyclopropane

Noun

 * 1)  cyclopropylamine
 * 2)  A univalent radical obtained by removal of a hydrogen atom from the ring of cyclopropylamine

Usage notes

 * Most common in derivatives of aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid

Translations

 * Portuguese: aminociclopropano

title: aminocyclopropane


text: fejlen

title: fejlen


text: fejlene

title: fejlene


text: կռիվներ

title: կռիվներ


text:
aminonicotinamide

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several isomeric amino derivatives of nicotinamide, but especially 6-aminonicotinamide, a teratogen.

Translations

 * Portuguese: aminonicotinamida

title: aminonicotinamide


text:
anammox

Noun

 * , a part of the nitrogen cycle

title: anammox


text:
որս

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hunt, hunting, catching, chase
 * 2) game
 * 3) catch, take, prey

Etymology
Perhaps from, with the only surviving cognate being 🇨🇬. The sense of “fishing” must have become more general in Armenian. Dialectal still preserves the initial.

Noun

 * 1) chase, hunting, hunt, sport
 * 2) prey; venison, game
 * 3) bait, lure
 * 1) prey; venison, game
 * 2) bait, lure
 * 1) prey; venison, game
 * 2) bait, lure
 * 1) prey; venison, game
 * 2) bait, lure
 * 1) prey; venison, game
 * 2) bait, lure
 * 1) bait, lure
 * 1) bait, lure

title: որս


text: որսեր

title: որսեր


text:
antiendotoxic

Adjective

 * 1)  That counteracts the effects of an endotoxin

Translations

 * Portuguese: antiendotóxico

title: antiendotoxic


text:
antinodal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, pertaining to, or located at an antinode

Translations

 * Portuguese: antinodal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)   of, pertaining to, or located at an antinode

title: antinodal


text:
խփել

Verb

 * 1) to hit, to strike
 * 2) to beat
 * 3) to shoot, to fire
 * 4) to attach, to fasten to
 * 5) to nail
 * 6)  to cover
 * 7)  to score
 * 1)  to score

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to shut; to close; to cover

title: խփել


text:
fűrészel

Verb

 * 1)  to saw to cut with a saw

title: fűrészel


text:
antiregulatory

Adjective

 * 1) That disapproves of excessive regulation
 * 2)  That counteracts a regulatory process
 * 1)  That counteracts a regulatory process

Translations

 * Portuguese: antirregulatório

title: antiregulatory


text:
Template:ga-decl-m5

Declension of

Fifth declension

title: Template:ga-decl-m5


text:
archaeogenetic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to archaeogenetics

title: archaeogenetic


text:
archaeogenetics

Noun

 * 1)  The application of population genetics to archaeology

Translations

 * Hungarian: archeogenetika

title: archaeogenetics


text:
archaeometallurgist

Noun

 * 1)  An expert in archaeometallurgy.

title: archaeometallurgist


text:
հարվածել

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to hit, to strike

title: հարվածել


text:
archaeometallurgy

Noun

 * 1)  The study of the prehistory of metal extraction and working

Translations

 * Portuguese: arqueometalurgia

title: archaeometallurgy


text:
հարված

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blow, stroke
 * 2) beat
 * 3) push
 * 4) jolt, bump, jerk
 * 5) stab
 * 6) lash, slash
 * 7) punch, cuff
 * 8)  thrust

title: հարված


text:
arundinoid

Noun

 * 1)  Any grass of the subfamily.

title: arundinoid


text:
nitens

Etymology 1
Present active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) shining, glittering, bright
 * 2) sleek, fat
 * 3) thriving; illustrious
 * 1) thriving; illustrious

Etymology 2
Present active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) straining, struggling

title: nitens


text:
asynchronicity

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being asynchronous.
 * 2)  The extent to which something is asynchronous.

Synonyms

 * asynchrony

Translations

 * German: Asynchronizität, Ungleichzeitigkeit
 * Polish: asynchroniczność,, asynchronizm

title: asynchronicity


text:
auditable

Adjective

 * 1) Able to be audited.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , verifiable

title: auditable


text: հարվածներ

title: հարվածներ


text: autapses

title: autapses


text:
olens

Etymology
Present active participle from.

Participle

 * 1) smelling, stinking, odorous, fragrant

title: olens


text:
autapse

Noun

 * 1) A synapse formed by the axon of a neuron on its own dendrites

title: autapse


text: autoactivates

title: autoactivates


text:
virtualità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) virtuality

title: virtualità


text:
autoactivate

Verb

 * 1) To cause, or undergo autoactivation

title: autoactivate


text:
autoactivation

Noun

 * 1)  autocatalysis

Related terms

 * autoactivator

title: autoactivation


text:
pestilens

Etymology 1
Probably a back-formation from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) pestilential, infected, unhealthy
 * 2) noxious, destructive, pestilent

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a pestilent or noxious man

title: pestilens


text:
բաժանել

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to divide
 * 2)  to separate
 * 3)  to give out, distribute, dole out
 * 4)  to divorce to legally dissolve a marriage between two people
 * 1)  to divorce to legally dissolve a marriage between two people

title: բաժանել


text:
violatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) violator
 * 2) breaker

title: violatore


text:
autoanalyser

Alternative forms

 * (or capitalized versions)

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several different devices that partially automate analysis.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to undergo self-analysis

title: autoanalyser


text: añadiduras

title: añadiduras


text:
violabile

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) breakable
 * 2) violable

title: violabile


text:
aleatorium

Etymology
Substantive from

Noun

 * 1) a gaming house, casino

title: aleatorium


text: borrachos

title: borrachos


text:
borrachas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pride, arrogance, insolence

title: borrachas


text:
autocatalyst

Noun

 * 1) Any catalyst that participates in autocatalysis.
 * 2) The catalyst in the catalytic converter of a motor car.

title: autocatalyst


text: gemelas

title: gemelas


text: cortos

title: cortos


text: monjes

title: monjes


text: favores

title: favores


text:
avidinated

Adjective

 * 1) Treated with avidin

title: avidinated


title: Template:mul-numberchart/70


text:
tragicomico

Adjective

 * 1) tragicomic

title: tragicomico


text: elfos

title: elfos


text:
cuernos

Adverb

 * 1) the hell, on earth for emphasis after a question word

title: cuernos


text: zapatillas

title: zapatillas


text:
titolarità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) entitlement, title
 * 2) tenure

title: titolarità


text: leyendas

title: leyendas


text: marciales

title: marciales


text: desnudos

title: desnudos


text:
bibliometry

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The quantitative analysis of text, including citation analysis

Translations

 * Finnish: bibliometria
 * Portuguese: bibliometria

title: bibliometry


text:
tappezziere

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) upholsterer

title: tappezziere


text: favoritos

title: favoritos


text:
tappabuchi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  person who is called to substitute someone who is absent for work; fill-in

title: tappabuchi


text: favoritas

title: favoritas


text:
suffragare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to support or confirm
 * 2)  to intercede for
 * 1)  to intercede for

title: suffragare


text: roll with the punches

title: roll with the punches


title: Template:mul-numberchart/80


text:
felten

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To felt; to manufacture out of felt.
 * 2) To make something stick or be attached in a position.

title: felten


text: feltet

title: feltet


text:
felter

Verb

 * 1) To clot or mat together like felt.

Noun

 * 1) A person who works with or makes felt; a feltmaker.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A person who uses felt to manufacture items.

title: felter


text: felterne

title: felterne


text:
jemu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jam

title: jemu


text:
umam

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * : about me

title: umam


text:
umad

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * : about thee

title: umad


text:
umaibh

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * : about you

title: umaibh


text:
uime

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * : about him

title: uime


text:
uimpe

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * : about her

title: uimpe


text:
umainn

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * : about us

title: umainn


text: filen

title: filen


text: filene

title: filene


text: filerne

title: filerne


text:
Ertunç

Proper noun

 * 1)  which means "the male who is as strong and hard as bronze"

title: Ertunç


text:
Berker

Proper noun

 * 1)  which means "the strong and powerful male"

title: Berker


text:
Uğur

Proper noun

 * 1)  which means “luck”

title: Uğur


text: Buğra

title: Buğra


text: Ayberk

title: Ayberk


text: Old Masters

title: Old Masters


text:
foinse

Noun

 * 1) source, origin
 * 2) spring, fountainhead

title: foinse


text: Serhat

title: Serhat


text: lepels

title: lepels


text: lepeltje

title: lepeltje


text:
festus

Etymology
From, from earlier *θēstos, from , from. See also and.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to holidays; festive, festal, joyful, merry.

title: festus


text: vorken

title: vorken


text: vorkje

title: vorkje


text: mesje

title: mesje


text: verzamelingen

title: verzamelingen


text: verzamelingetje

title: verzamelingetje


text:
verzamelingenleer

Noun

 * 1)  set theory

title: verzamelingenleer


text: whipper snapper

title: whipper snapper


text: beschrijvingen

title: beschrijvingen


text: beschrijvinkje

title: beschrijvinkje


text:
schalen

Verb

 * 1) to, to

Etymology
From the noun.

Verb

 * 1)  to resound, to echo

title: schalen


text: schaaltje

title: schaaltje


text: bekertje

title: bekertje


text:
aardewerk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  earthenware

Adjective

 * 1)  earthenware

title: aardewerk


text:
kruik

Etymology
From, from , from , of uncertain origin. Possibly from a root shared with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare 🇨🇬.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (regional).

Noun

 * 1) jug, crock
 * 2) hot water bottle

title: kruik


text: kruiken

title: kruiken


text:
Talk:Alabaman

No one - NO ONE - from Alabama says "Alabaman". This is a word used exclusively by people who have never been here, the equivalent of calling someone from Canada "Canadan". Lackcomm 19:53, 30 January 2009 (UTC)

 * We try to reflect both usage and the evidenced preference of those involved when it comes to demonyms. I think the presentation is accurate now. Alabaman is almost as common in use as Alabamian. That extra syllable may make it an uphill battle. Is it actually pronounced? Or is it "Ala|'bam|yan"? DCDuring TALK 13:28, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Here's a citation from an opinion piece in the November 23, 1933 edition of the Birmingham Age-Herald: "The Alabama monument just unveiled at Gettysburg carries the following sentiment: "Alabamians! Your Names Are Inscribed on Fame's Immortal Scroll.' The invocation jars the Boston Transcript. It does not recall having even seen in print the name 'Alabamians.' It has never heard the term. If some such noun has to be used, it prefers 'Alabaman.' But if it had its way, it would avoid such a verbalism altogether. 'Sons of Alabama' strikes it as being infinitely happier and more dignified. That is the solution employed in Massachusetts or in New Hampshire. There it is 'Massachusetts man' or 'Son of New Hampshire'. Just what is to be done with this piece of supererogation? Can it be that The Transcript has never seen an Alabama newspaper, partiularly [sic] the Age-Herald? Can it be that no Alabama orator has identified himself for the benefit of anyone on The Transcript? This confession of ignorance form a Bostonian is so startling as to make one wonder what has happened to the hub of the solar system 'Since there is no positive rule to govern the case, the people of Alabama may properly call themselves what they like,' says the Transcript. That is something to be grateful for. In anticipation of that permission, the people have been calling themselves 'Alabamians' time whereof the memory of man runneth not to the contrary. 'Sons of Alabama' might look very well on that monument. But we are not on dress parade all the while, and 'Alabamians' hath a sweet sound to him that hath ears to hear." --98.83.170.20 19:15, 26 October 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Alabaman


text:
breekbaar

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) breakable, fragile

title: breekbaar


text: gebroken

title: gebroken


text:
breek

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to break

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * , to

title: breek


text: brekend

title: brekend


text: brekende

title: brekende


text:
glazuur

Noun

 * 1) (ceramic) glaze
 * 2) icing (on a cake)
 * 3) (tooth) enamel

title: glazuur


text:
přítomný čas

Noun

 * 1) present tense

title: přítomný čas


text:
glasachtig

Adjective

 * 1) glassy

title: glasachtig


text:
mozkomíšní mok

Noun

 * 1) cerebrospinal fluid

title: mozkomíšní mok


text:
mozkomíšní

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cerebrospinal

title: mozkomíšní


text:
minulý čas

Noun

 * 1) past tense

title: minulý čas


text:
minulý

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) past

title: minulý


text: rolfs

title: rolfs


text: rolfed

title: rolfed


text:
alùmanam

Noun

 * 1) aluminium

title: alùmanam


text:
almain

Derived terms

 * almain rivet

Noun

 * 1) aluminium

title: almain


text: castje

title: castje


text:
weeg

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a wall consisting of a structure of laths and beams with in-between a plaiting of wicker, twigs or straw, filled and flattened with clay or lime
 * 2) plaited fence
 * 3) any non-stone wall

Usage notes
The word occurs as both feminine as masculine and has done so as far back as attested.

title: weeg


text: weegt

title: weegt


text: wegend

title: wegend


text: wegende

title: wegende


text:
E.D. La.

Proper noun

 * 1)   as used in case citations.

title: E.D. La.


text: ていこく

title: ていこく


text:
M.D. La.

Proper noun

 * , as used in case citations.

title: M.D. La.


text:
W.D. La.

Proper noun

 * , as used in case citations.

title: W.D. La.


text: teikoku

title: teikoku


text: weegschalen

title: weegschalen


text:
bookselling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The sale of books.

title: bookselling


text:
double bar line

Noun

 * 1) A symbol in musical notation used to separate two sections or phrases of music.

title: double bar line


text: double bar lines

title: double bar lines


text:
grasspriet

Noun

 * 1) blade of grass

title: grasspriet


text: grassprieten

title: grassprieten


text:
psuć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to ruin, to spoil
 * 2)  to break, to break down
 * 3)  to go bad, to go off, to spoil

title: psuć


text: opsommingen

title: opsommingen


text:
kwantor

Noun

 * 1)  quantifier

title: kwantor


text:
User:Curio City

I just thought it was a clever pun, I don't have anything to write here yet. I dislike red links, though. :-P

title: User:Curio City


text:
dotted bar line

Noun

 * 1) A symbol in musical notation used to subdivide long measures into shorter segments for ease of reading.

title: dotted bar line


text: dotted bar lines

title: dotted bar lines


text:
przeszkoda

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) obstacle, hindrance
 * 2)  hurdle
 * 1)  hurdle

title: przeszkoda


text:
deelverzameling

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  subset

title: deelverzameling


text: Category:nl:Set theory

title: Category:nl:Set theory


text: Category:nl:Logic

title: Category:nl:Logic


text:
Citations:sarcastical

 * And hence this friendship gave occasion to many sarcastical remarks among the domestics...
 * And hence this friendship gave occasion to many sarcastical remarks among the domestics...

title: Citations:sarcastical


text: Category:nl:Philosophy

title: Category:nl:Philosophy


text:
休日

Noun

 * 1) holiday, day off

title: 休日


text:
きゅうじつ

Noun

 * 1)  holiday, day off
 * 2)  the old days

title: きゅうじつ


text: kyūjitsu

title: kyūjitsu


text:
dan en slechts dan als

Etymology
Literally, “then and only then if”.

Conjunction

 * 1)  if and only if

title: dan en slechts dan als


text:
als en slechts als

Etymology
Literally, “if and only if”.

Conjunction

 * 1)  if and only if

title: als en slechts als


text:
寺院

Noun

 * 1) Buddhist temple
 * 2) monastery

Noun

 * 1) Buddhist temple, wat

title: 寺院


text:
User talk:Jéské Couriano

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our layout policy (nicknamed “ELE”)
 * Criteria for inclusion (nicknamed “CFI”)
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my Talk page.

Did you know that Wiktionary can be adapted to fit your style? Go have a look at your personal preference page (nicknamed “PREFS”)! In particular, you can choose the option to show hidden categories, which will be of great help if you are looking for work to do.

Again, welcome!

—Ruakh TALK 21:56, 30 January 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jéské Couriano


text: filatelien

title: filatelien


text:
Template:sq-decl-noun

Declension of

title: Template:sq-decl-noun


text:
firstcomer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who comes first; a person or entity being the first to arrive, or the first in sequence.

title: firstcomer


text: firstcomers

title: firstcomers


text:
magickally

Adverb

 * 1) In a magickal way.

title: magickally


text:
intertextually

Adverb

 * 1) In an intertextual manner.

Translations

 * Finnish: intertekstuaalisesti

title: intertextually


text:
intertextual

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to intertextuality; being or involving the reference to one text in another.

Translations

 * Danish: intertekstuel
 * Finnish: intertekstuaalinen
 * Greek:

title: intertextual


text:
finnen

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to find

title: finnen


text:
finner

Noun

 * 1) A finback whale.

Noun

 * 1) finder (person who finds something)
 * Finneren er vinneren (or) Finner'n er vinner'n. - Finders keepers.

title: finner


text: freecycles

title: freecycles


text: finnerne

title: finnerne


text: freecycled

title: freecycled


text: freecycling

title: freecycling


text: fipskægget

title: fipskægget


text: fipskæggene

title: fipskæggene


text:
potato cake

Noun

 * 1)  A savoury flat cake made from flour and mashed potatoes, often fried or baked.
 * 2)  A fried potato; a potato scallop.

Synonyms

 * ; fadge, tatty scone , tatty cake

title: potato cake


text:
bicentric

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having two centres.
 * 2)  Having a bisexual bias or basis.

title: bicentric


text:
Rejang

Noun

 * 1) An ethnolinguistic group in Bengkulu.

Translations

 * Indonesian: orang Rejang
 * Malay:
 * Rejang:

Proper noun

 * 1) The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by this group.

Translations

 * Indonesian:, , suku Rejang
 * Malay:
 * Rejang:

title: Rejang


text:
bioanalysis

Noun

 * 1)  biochemical analysis

title: bioanalysis


text:
bioclimosequence

Noun

 * 1)  A bioclimatic sequence of ecosystems

title: bioclimosequence


text:
blipvert

Etymology

 * coined in the 1985 film Max Headroom: 20 Minutes into the Future, in which they caused the nervous systems of certain viewers to overload.

Noun

 * 1) A subliminal or nearly subliminal advertisement displayed for a very short time.

title: blipvert


text: blipverts

title: blipverts


text:
Bioconductor

Proper noun

 * 1)  An open source software project for the analysis and comprehension of genomic data.

title: Bioconductor


text:
biodistribution

Noun

 * 1)  The distribution (static and dynamic) of compounds within a biological system or within an organism

title: biodistribution


text:
bioenergetically

Adverb

 * 1) With regard to bioenergetics

title: bioenergetically


text:
cyberlearning

Noun

 * 1) Learning by means of a computer, especially over the Internet.

title: cyberlearning


text: decalcifies

title: decalcifies


text:
decalcified

Adjective

 * 1) From which calcareous matter has been removed.

title: decalcified


text:
biofunctionalization

Noun

 * 1)  The modification of a material (especially a nanomaterial) to add biological function

title: biofunctionalization


text:
discoverability

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being discoverable

title: discoverability


text:
biofunctionalized

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing a material (especially a nanomaterial) that has been modified to add biological function.

title: biofunctionalized


text:
diagnosably

Adverb

 * 1) In a diagnosable way.

title: diagnosably


text: disincentives

title: disincentives


text:
börek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  burek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) burek primarily ones with Greek cheese and spinach filling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  type of baked or fried filled pastry, popular in some countries around the Mediterranean Sea

title: börek


text:
bioimaging

Noun

 * 1)  the imaging of biological materials, especially by the use of microscopy

Translations

 * Irish: bithíomháú

title: bioimaging


text:
cladogenesis

Noun

 * 1)  An evolutionary splitting event in which each branch and its smaller branches forms a clade

Related terms

 * anacladogenesis
 * cladogenic

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 系枝進化, 分枝進化

title: cladogenesis


text: cladogeneses

title: cladogeneses


text:
bioinformatical

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to bioinformatics

title: bioinformatical


text:
bromodomain

Etymology
From the drosophila gene Brahma or brm, where it occurs as a structural motif, and. Not related to.

Noun

 * 1)  A protein domain that recognises acetylated lysine residues such as those on the N-terminal tails of histones, often a prerequisite for protein-histone association and chromatin remodeling.

title: bromodomain


text: bromodomains

title: bromodomains


text:
waarschijnlijkheid

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) probability, likelihood

title: waarschijnlijkheid


text:
protein domain

Noun

 * 1)  A part of protein sequence and structure that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain.

title: protein domain


text: protein domains

title: protein domains


text:
biolaminated

Adjective

 * 1) Formed of layers of biological material.

title: biolaminated


text: biofunctionalizations

title: biofunctionalizations


text: biofunctionalisation

title: biofunctionalisation


text: biofunctionalisations

title: biofunctionalisations


text: biofunctionalised

title: biofunctionalised


text:
bioinformatically

Adverb

 * 1) By means of, or in terms of, bioinformatics.

title: bioinformatically


text:
biosignature

Noun

 * 1)  Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life.

title: biosignature


text: cytotoxins

title: cytotoxins


text:
biosimilar

Noun

 * 1)  A variant of a biopharmaceutical that is marketed following the expiry of the original patent.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Spanish: biosimilar

title: biosimilar


text:
foodborne

Alternative forms

 * food-borne

Adjective

 * 1) Transmitted through food.
 * Many people become ill by ingesting foodborne bacteria.

Derived terms

 * foodborne disease

title: foodborne


text: Tsatsiki

title: Tsatsiki


text:
qualmlessly

Adverb

 * 1) In a qualmless way; without qualms.

title: qualmlessly


text:
gelsolin

Noun

 * 1)  An actin-binding protein that is a key regulator of actin filament assembly and disassembly.

title: gelsolin


text:
Kalte Schnauze

Noun

 * 1) a type of cold (non-baked) cake made of butter biscuits, chocolate and coconut fat

title: Kalte Schnauze


text: gelsolins

title: gelsolins


text: Kalte Schnauzen

title: Kalte Schnauzen


text: Schnauzen

title: Schnauzen


text: Zimts

title: Zimts


text:
timba

Noun

 * 1) A Cuban salsa-derived music.

Etymology
From a pre-Roman root *timpa. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) precipice
 * 2) gambling house
 * 3)  a game of cards where money is wagered
 * 1)  a game of cards where money is wagered
 * 1)  a game of cards where money is wagered

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bucket

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bailer; dipper
 * 2) bucket; pail
 * 1) bucket; pail

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) bucket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bucket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bucket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bailer; dipper; hand bucket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bucket for drawing water from a well

Noun

 * 1)  aardvark, a mammal

Noun

 * 1)  Cuban salsa-derived music
 * 2) a gambling match, an instance of playing a game of chance
 * 3) an unofficial or illegal gambling establishment or casino
 * 4)  belly

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bucket; pail
 * 2) act of fetching water from an open well
 * 3)  acquirement of big amount of money
 * 1)  acquirement of big amount of money
 * 1)  acquirement of big amount of money

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bucket; pail

title: timba


text: Category:de:Snails

title: Category:de:Snails


text:
glycobiologist

Noun

 * 1) A person involved in glycobiology.

title: glycobiologist


text: glycobiologists

title: glycobiologists


text: Gehäuseschnecken

title: Gehäuseschnecken


text: Nacktschnecken

title: Nacktschnecken


text: Kugelschnecken

title: Kugelschnecken


text: Purpurschnecken

title: Purpurschnecken


text: greyscale

title: greyscale


text: greyscales

title: greyscales


text: Schwarzmündige Bänderschnecken

title: Schwarzmündige Bänderschnecken


text: Weißmündige Bänderschnecken

title: Weißmündige Bänderschnecken


text: Schneckenhauses

title: Schneckenhauses


text: Schneckenhäuser

title: Schneckenhäuser


text:
complexin

Noun

 * 1) A type of protein found in nerve tissue.

title: complexin


text: Category:Snails

title: Category:Snails


text: white-lipped snails

title: white-lipped snails


text:
dobbelen

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to throw dice
 * 2)  to gamble in a dice game

title: dobbelen


text: Konkurrenzen

title: Konkurrenzen


text:
inelastically

Adverb

 * 1) In an inelastic way.

title: inelastically


text: dobbelstenen

title: dobbelstenen


text: dobbelsteentje

title: dobbelsteentje


text:
viliorate

Verb

 * 1)  To lessen the quality of; to degenerate.

title: viliorate


text:
eine Kette ist nur so stark wie ihr schwächstes Glied

Phrase

 * 1) a chain is only as strong as its weakest link


text: schwächsten

title: schwächsten


text:
kansrekening

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  probability theory

title: kansrekening


text: fisen

title: fisen


text:
fise

Etymology
From, , from (whence also 🇨🇬), from , from. More at.

Noun

 * 1) An instance of flatulence.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fart, pass wind

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to fart, pass wind

title: fise


text: fisene

title: fisene


text: fisset

title: fisset


text:
fisser

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To fix, fasten

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to mean; to have a meaning
 * 2) to explain; to interpret
 * 1) to explain; to interpret

title: fisser


text: fisserne

title: fisserne


text:
resp.

Usage notes

 * Like the unabbreviated form, this abbreviation is used postfix, as in "X or Y, resp.". Some ESL writers use it infix, as in "X resp. Y" (sometimes with meaning 'or rather; more precisely; i. e.'), by false analogy with German , dated-syntax Danish as well as Dutch and Swedish , but this is not considered correct.

Adverb

 * 1)  In older orthography:

Usage notes

 * This abbreviation is used infix, just like German, not like the postfix English.

title: resp.


text: fisken

title: fisken


text: fiskene

title: fiskene


text:
Klappertopf

Noun

 * 1) rattle, any plant of the genus

title: Klappertopf


text:
kosaciec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) iris, any plant of the genus Iris

title: kosaciec


text:
populationally

Adverb

 * 1) In terms of population.
 * The city increased populationally, if not commercially.

title: populationally


text:
rafa

Etymology 1
, perhaps from, from ; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) crumb, sliver, shred, piece
 * 2) crumb the soft internal portion of bread
 * 1) crumb the soft internal portion of bread

Noun

 * 1) rafak

Noun

 * 1) reef

Noun

 * 1) a crack or fissure within armour

title: rafa


text:
peridinin

Noun

 * 1) A light-harvesting carotenoid, a pigment related to chlorophyll that appears in the peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP) light-harvesting complex in dinoflagellates.

title: peridinin


text: peridinins

title: peridinins


text:
oligopotency

Noun

 * 1) The state or condition of being oligopotent.

title: oligopotency


text:
odraczać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to adjourn, to defer, to postpone

title: odraczać


text:
symmetrisation

Etymology
From

title: symmetrisation


text: symmetrisations

title: symmetrisations


text:
számológép

Noun

 * 1) calculator

title: számológép


text: számológépek

title: számológépek


text: classicise

title: classicise


text: classicises

title: classicises


text: classicising

title: classicising


text: classicised

title: classicised


text:
easefully

Adverb

 * 1) In an easeful way.

title: easefully


text:
worrisomely

Adverb

 * 1) In a worrisome way.

title: worrisomely


text:
untargeted

Adjective

 * 1) Not targeted.

title: untargeted


text:
ultrawealthy

Adjective

 * 1) Extremely wealthy.

title: ultrawealthy


text: chlorinations

title: chlorinations


text:
clonally

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  By means of asexual reproduction.
 * 2) By means of cellular or molecular cloning; in a clonal way.

title: clonally


text:
cryomicroscopic

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to cryomicroscopy.

title: cryomicroscopic


text: digestions

title: digestions


text: domestications

title: domestications


text: enterocytes

title: enterocytes


text: enterotoxins

title: enterotoxins


text: interregna

title: interregna


text: flagellins

title: flagellins


text: glucuronoarabinoxylans

title: glucuronoarabinoxylans


text:
unpackaged

Adjective

 * 1) Not packaged.

title: unpackaged


text: interregnums

title: interregnums


text:
unjam

Verb

 * 1)  To remove a blockage from; to release from being jammed.

title: unjam


text: unjams

title: unjams


text: unjamming

title: unjamming


text:
unjammed

Adjective

 * 1) Not jammed.

title: unjammed


text:
unilluminated

Adjective

 * 1) Not illuminated.

title: unilluminated


text:
vaccinee

Noun

 * 1) The person who receives a vaccine.

Translations

 * Czech: očkovanec
 * Finnish: rokotettava
 * German:, Impfkandidat

title: vaccinee


text: vaccinees

title: vaccinees


text:
Gebetsteppich

Noun

 * 1)  prayer rug, prayer mat

title: Gebetsteppich


text:
unmanaged

Adjective

 * 1) Not managed.

title: unmanaged


text: hydrophones

title: hydrophones


text:
lipofectamine

Noun

 * 1)  A common transfection reagent

title: lipofectamine


text: microadenomas

title: microadenomas


text: microalgae

title: microalgae


text:
myotome

Noun

 * 1)  In vertebrate embryonic development, a group of tissues formed from any particular one of the somites that develop into the body wall muscle..
 * 2)  In neurology, a group of muscles innervated from a particular spinal segment; the division of innervation reflects the embryology of the various somites.
 * 3)  A surgical instrument for performing myotomy.

title: myotome


text: myotomes

title: myotomes


text:
nestin

Noun

 * 1)  A type VI intermediate filament (IF) protein, expressed mostly in nerve cells where it is implicated in the radial growth of the axon.

title: nestin


text:
pancreatin

Etymology
From, reflecting New Latin :

Noun

 * 1) A mixture of several digestive enzymes produced by the exocrine cells of the pancreas, composed of amylase, lipase and protease.

Translations

 * Czech: pankreatin

title: pancreatin


text: pancreatins

title: pancreatins


text:
unmanipulated

Adjective

 * 1) Not manipulated.

title: unmanipulated


text:
leave alone

Verb

 * 1)  To stop bothering (a person).
 * 2)  To desist or refrain from involvement with.
 * 1)  To desist or refrain from involvement with.
 * 1)  To desist or refrain from involvement with.
 * 1)  To desist or refrain from involvement with.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: əl çəkmək
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: jättää rauhaan
 * French: laisser tranquille, ,
 * Galician: deixar estar
 * German: in Ruhe lassen
 * Greek: αφήνω ήσυχο
 * Hungarian: békén hagy
 * Italian: lasciare stare, lasciare in pace
 * Maori: waiho
 * Portuguese: deixar em paz
 * Romanian: lăsa în pace,
 * Russian: оста́вить в покое
 * Scottish Gaelic: leig le
 * Serbo-Croatian: pustiti na miru
 * Spanish: dejar en paz
 * Swedish: lämna ifred,
 * Turkish: yalnız bırakmak, rahat bırakmak,
 * Ukrainian: давати спокій

title: leave alone


text: leaves alone

title: leaves alone


text: leaving alone

title: leaving alone


text: left alone

title: left alone


text: zeins

title: zeins


text:
cytoskeletally

Adverb

 * 1) In cytoskeletal terms.

title: cytoskeletally


text:
ketanserin

Noun

 * 1) A serotonin antagonist used as an antihypertensive agent.

title: ketanserin


text:
latrunculin

Noun

 * 1) Any of a family of natural products and toxins produced by certain sponges, including the genus.

title: latrunculin


text: latrunculins

title: latrunculins


text:
mastoparan

Noun

 * 1) A peptide toxin from wasp venom.

title: mastoparan


text: mastoparans

title: mastoparans


text:
methiothepin

Noun

 * 1) metitepine

title: methiothepin


text:
microenvironmental

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to a microenvironment.

title: microenvironmental


text:
microenvironmentally

Adverb

 * 1) In a microenvironmental context.

title: microenvironmentally


text:
nonscientist

Noun

 * 1) A person who is not a scientist.

title: nonscientist


text: nonscientists

title: nonscientists


text:
qutrit

Noun

 * 1)  A quantum trit; the unit of quantum information described by a superposition of three states; a ternary qudit.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:

title: qutrit


text: qutrits

title: qutrits


text:
auctiongoer

Noun

 * 1) One who attends an auction.

title: auctiongoer


text: auctiongoers

title: auctiongoers


text:
balletgoer

Noun

 * 1) One who attends a performance of ballet.

title: balletgoer


text: balletgoers

title: balletgoers


text:
pack fudge

Etymology
Presumably from the notion that, or "", is present in the end of the  during intercourse. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To perform anal sex.

title: pack fudge


text:
typeful

Adjective

 * 1)  Not typeless; having the concept of types; typed.

title: typeful


text:
biomorphic

Etymology
Analyzed as, , , or.

Adjective

 * 1) Having the appearance of a biomorph; representing a living organism rather than an artistic or pragmatic ideal.

title: biomorphic


text:
biomorphically

Adverb

 * 1) In a biomorphic way.

title: biomorphically


text:
confoundingly

Adverb

 * 1) In a confounding way; confusingly; bewilderingly; perplexingly.

title: confoundingly


text:
neurofeedback

Noun

 * 1) The presentation of realtime feedback on brainwave activity, as measured by sensors on the scalp, sometimes offered as a means of therapy.

title: neurofeedback


text: preowned

title: preowned


text:
stalkerlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling a stalker or his or her behaviour.

title: stalkerlike


text:
stressfully

Adverb

 * 1) In a stressful way.

title: stressfully


text:
Talk:home is where you hang your hat

Possibly related to the song (Wherever I Lay My Hat) That's My Home, maybe alluding to your current romantic partner simply being the last one you slept with?--90.214.20.121 02:52, 31 January 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:home is where you hang your hat


text:
provincially

Adverb

 * 1) In a provincial way.

title: provincially


text:
rainless

Adjective

 * 1) Without rain.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: без валежи
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Polish:

title: rainless


text:
discriminatingly

Adverb

 * 1) With discrimination.

title: discriminatingly


text: pauperisation

title: pauperisation


text: pauperisations

title: pauperisations


text: euroisation

title: euroisation


text:
logistician

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬 (1908).

Noun

 * 1) A person involved with logistics.

Translations

 * Finnish: logistikko
 * French: ,
 * Polish: logistyk
 * Russian: ,

Etymology
.

title: logistician


text:
vlecht

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) braid, plait

title: vlecht


text: logisticians

title: logisticians


text:
needlewoman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A woman who works with a needle; a female embroiderer, sewer, etc.

Translations

 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: bean fuála, maintín, fuálaí, druinneach, bean snáthaide
 * Italian: cucitrice
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:

title: needlewoman


text: needlewomen

title: needlewomen


text:
halfmonth

Noun

 * 1) A period of time equal to half a month.
 * 2)  A fortnight, a period of time equal to two weeks; fourteen days.

title: halfmonth


text: halfmonths

title: halfmonths


text:
etymologize

Alternative forms

 * (UK) etymologise

Verb

 * 1)  To find or provide the etymology for a word.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: etimologitzar
 * Finnish: etymologisoida
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German: etymologisieren
 * Italian: etimologizzare
 * Korean:
 * Latin:
 * Norwegian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: etymologisera
 * Welsh:

title: etymologize


text: etymologise

title: etymologise


text:
Talk:Reich

Early discussion
Our history teacher asked our class to look up the meaning of Reich for bonus points, so I told him that it was empire. He told me to print my source, but I'm embarrassed to tell him that it's from a Wikipedia-based dictionary. How can I convince him that it's a credible source? Ultimateria 03:20, 31 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Tell him that that meaning was verified by a native (or near-native) speakers, as most Wiktionary entries are. If you want to impress him even more, tell him that the source of the German word was a prehistoric borrowing from Proto-Celtic, ultimately deriving from the same Proto-Indo-European root that also gave Latin (> English T-rex) and Sanskrit rājā "ruler, monarch" (pronounced [raa-jaa], whence English, ,  etc.) ^_^ --Ivan Štambuk 03:38, 31 January 2009 (UTC)
 * To impress or to flabbergast him?? Deutsches Wörterbuch explains that the word is gemeingermanisch, with parallels in Gothic, Old Norse, what has Celtic language to do with it!? Bogorm 09:24, 14 February 2009 (UTC)
 * It was borrowed from Celtic to Proto-Germanic. --Ivan Štambuk 09:31, 14 February 2009 (UTC)

An excerpt from Don Ringe's book for Bogorm, who questions the Celtic origin of the Common Germanic word for "king":

"Celtic loanwords in PGmc included at least *rīk- 'king', *īsarną 'iron', *ambahtaz 'servant', *brunjōn- 'mailshirt', *lēkijaz 'physician', *gīslaz 'hostage', *Rīnaz 'Rhine', and *walhaz 'foreigner' (an adaptation of the Celtic tribal name that appears in Latin as Volcae). The first is identifiable as Celtic because of its vowel: if it were cognate with Lat., rēg- the PGmc vowel would be *ē, but in Celtic (alone among the languages of ancient Europe) *ē merged with *ī. The same argument might apply to 'iron', if was originally a vṛddhi-derivative of PIE *ésh₂r̥ 'blood' (Cowgill 1986: 68, n. 10). The other loans are identifiable as distinctively Celtic words or formations. 'Physician' appears to reflect *leagis, the preform of OIr. ; if the vowel sequence *ea was treated like native vowel sequences (which of course is not certain), the PGmc word might have had a trimoric vowel in its root syllable. 'King', 'physician', and 'foreigner' were clearly borrowed before Grimm's Law applied; since the *b's and *g of the other words reflect, or could reflect, original breathy-voiced stops, it is possible that all these words were borrowed before Grimm's Law applied. The preponderance of words indicating social and political relations (including warfare) is obvious, suggesting that the Celts enjoyed a higher level of ‘civilization’ at the time of the loans. There are also quite a few words shared only by Celtic and Germanic, which might or might not be loanwords; typical examples include *tūną 'fortified enclosure', *aiþaz 'oath', *rūnō 'secret', *marhaz 'horse', and *rīdana 'to ride'. For further discussion see de Vries 1960."

That would be the usual explanation, for further factualisation of Common Germanic *rīkz "ruler, king" being borrowed for Celitc, confide in Vladimir Orel's Common Germanic dictionary p. 305., which would be the latest and the bestest compilation of up-to-date scholarship on the subject. --Ivan Štambuk 12:32, 14 February 2009 (UTC)
 * That would be an extremely peculiar explanation, since neither DW nor ODS did even mention any Celtic origin or even cognate. These two dictionaries constitute the biggest linguistic achievements ever in Germany and Scandinavia, respectively, and I do not see any reason to juxtapose any haphazard contemporary author with the Gebrüder Grimm or with the authors of ODS. So, the mainstream Germanic linguistics expounds: Danish Rige/German Reich originates from rig/reich(link above), which means rich. Magister dixit! As for one of your additional claims which you quoted from your author, lēkijaz ( > Danish læge), ODS considers its origin usikker (=uncertain), which I personally understand as speculation. Online Etymology Dictionary considers it probably akin to Serbo-Croatian (sic!) lijekar and I am going immediately to add this interesting discovery in the respective article. I do not have the perseverance to investigate the other, but with one refuted and the second considered uncertain and only mentioned as robable by a source whose authority you quæstion I would not input other Celtic relations (I mean claims of origin, I do not contest the kinship, but the derivation) without metioning some well-known source (Onl. Et. Dict., DW, ODS, OED ..., something which is prominent) and would add Template:rfv-etymology, wherever there is an unsourced derivation (not kinship, it is incontestable) claim. Bogorm 16:17, 14 February 2009 (UTC)

 * What seems to be the problem Bogorm, the influx or important cultural terms from Celtic into Germanic defies your supremacist perception of the latter? Celtic speakers used to populate half of Europe, you know.
 * Please, what exactly is "peculiar" in the above explanation? The quoted excerpt is from the the latest grammar of Proto-Germanic, written by a renowned Indo-Europeanist, and the Celtic origin of Common Germanic *rīkz being furthermore corroborated by the latest dictionary of Common Germanic lexicon (containing only the reconstructions + reflexes, with hundreds of references). What on earth can be more reliable than that?
 * The fact that DW and ODS "do not mention" (that "even" of yours is way out of place) is no argument, as AFAICS they do not neither mention pre-Germanic forms/cognates at all. Furthermore, in no way are those two some kind of absolute arbitrators on the subject of prehistoricity of Common Germanic etymons. We have works that deal exclusively with that, and which are many decades more up-to-date with contemporary scholarship. So please cut the "mainstream Germanic linguistics.." type of conclusions.
 * German Reich "king, ruler", does not originate from reich "rich". The former is inherited from Common Germanic *rīkz, and the latter from Common Germanic *rīkjaz, *rīkjaz itself being a morphological derivative of *rīkz. So they are related, but in Proto-Germanic. Explaining Reich as a derivative of reich is plainly dumb folk etymology, which hardly deserves mentioning except maybe as the wrong one (just as we have in the etymology of mentioning that it has absolutely no relation to ).
 * The illiterate misspelling of ljekar as *lijekar on etymonline speaks for itself. Now, when you mention that word, the etymology of that word is that it's a synchronic morphological derivative of lijek "medicine, cure" by means of agentive suffix, itself inherited from Common Slavic *lěkъ < Proto-Slavic *lēku, whence it was borrowed from a Germanic language, prob. Gothic (lēka-, lēkeis etc.).
 * You know, the bizarre route you seem to follow in devising your conclusions of "refuting" and "uncertaining" notoriously reminds of Kypark. You should pay attention not to follow him in the same path of self-destruction, as the time wasted in ensuring him to come to senses has significantly lowered the bar of tolerance for such mode of discussing on my part. Please discuss controversial stuff first, then edit. --Ivan Štambuk 17:01, 14 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I am not aware of your understanding of German, but for the first and the last time I shall translate to you the following written by the most renowned authors of linguistic work in the Germanic world, the Gebrüder Grimm

"Abhängigkeitsbildung aus dem dem adj. reich ... Reich bezeichnet allgemein das mit einem Herrscher in Zusammenhang stehende, von ihm abhängige, und damit ... Herrschaft, Gewalt, Regierung" Tr: a dependent construction from adj. reich ... Reich signifies generally that which is connected with a ruler, dependent of ihm and thence ... rule, power, administration/government. The similarity of reich->Reich to imperium: -> imperium: is glaringly irrefutable. Any connection between the illustrious authors and folk etymology is outrageous and as inept as trying to deny that Latin imperator comes from imperium/imperare. Do not compare me with KYPark, I am not trying to refute or obfuscate any IE origin of any word and do not contest the kinship, but the derivation. When ODS and DW do not mention Celtic (and I assure you that on othe occasions they do, when it is appropriate), then it is highly uncertain, not just uncertain. In fact, your obliteration of Petar Skok's quotation shows a striking similarity to KYPark's edits. So what, you said that you are sympathetical to only one Germanic language, which is English and which has swerved most from the Germanic lexic and grammar and you obviously refuse to believe that lijek is from Germanic Gothic! In fact it is this edit of yours erasing Petar Skok's quotation which resembles KYPark and is anything but constructive. Bogorm 18:33, 14 February 2009 (UTC)

 * German Reich "king, ruler" ??? This edit of yours casts a serious doubt about whether you made yourself familiar with the meaning of the German word at all. Shew me only one German text where Reich means king, ruler(!) and then I shall admit its Celtic origin, ok? But exactly this constitutes the cul-de-sac for this far-fetched Celtic theory - that the Celtic word means king, ruler, but the German one means something entirely different and inanimate. The only bizarre or rather disconcerting things here are the erasion of Skok's quotation and the claim that in German Reich could mean or has ever meant ruler, king. Bogorm 19:20, 14 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I've responded you for Skok elsewhere. For the meaning of German Reich that was a short-term blunder of mine (I obviously know that it means as I've answered it at the top of this page ^_^).
 * OK Bogorm, lets drop this issue for a few days. I have an idea how to sort cases like these out, and then we can continue, hopefully with the participation of other knowledgeable Wiktionary editors! --Ivan Štambuk

 * BTW (before we continue this elsewhere), you're right that Reich is a derivative of reich, but the latter is via OHG a reflex of PGmc. *rīkjaz that is itself a derivative of *rīkz which is doubtless from Celtic :) Sorry, my bad! PGmc. *rīkz itself is apparently directly reflected only in Gothic (reiks "ruler, lord, prince"). Think about all this for a while :) Cheers --Ivan Štambuk 00:15, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

Surname
Could a definition be added for the (German?) last name? JodianWarrior (talk) 00:26, 25 June 2015 (UTC)

Why is the pronounciation wrong at the top then right in the middle of the article? I am confused.

Weimar?
Do German speakers today really refer to the Weimar republic as Reich? How would that add up if, after HRE and the German Empire, Nazi Germany was the Dritte Reich? 2001:1C02:1919:7F00:1935:837:D6C7:407 07:03, 16 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Looking at WP, it says that "Der Staatsname Deutsches Reich wurde jedoch beibehalten" (the name Deutsches Reich was retained), §1 of the constitution 1919: "Das Deutsche Reich ist eine Republik". So it was a "Reich" mostly in name/official usage only. – Jberkel 12:18, 16 February 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Reich


text: ciuperci

title: ciuperci


text:
spellbook

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A book of magic spells.

Translations

 * Japanese: 魔導書
 * Scots: witch-book
 * Spanish: libro de hechizos

title: spellbook


text: spellbooks

title: spellbooks


text:
Надежда

Etymology
From ; a. See,.

Proper noun

 * 1) ; its short form, Nadia, is common in English

Descendants

 * Transliterations
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Mandarin: ,

title: Надежда


text: corridas

title: corridas


text:
Nadezhda

Etymology
, from.

Translations

 * Arabic: نَادِيجْدَا
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 娜傑日達
 * Czech: Naděžda
 * French:
 * German: Nadeschda
 * Hungarian: Nagyezsda
 * Japanese: ナデジダ
 * Korean: 나데즈다
 * Latvian: Nadežda
 * Russian:

title: Nadezhda


text:
Елена

Etymology
.

title: Елена


text:
contrarious

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Tending to counter, oppose, resist, argue.
 * 2)  Harmful, vexatious.

Translations

 * Dutch:, ,
 * French:
 * Romanian: ,

Adjective

 * 1) maddening; irritating
 * 2) angry; angered

title: contrarious


text: double-glazing

title: double-glazing


text:
kovačica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) smith
 * 2) blacksmith

title: kovačica


text:
wild horse

Noun

 * 1) A member of the species, sometimes excluding the domesticated horse.
 * 2) A feral horse.
 * 3) An untamed horse.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Swedish: vildhäst

 * Finnish:
 * Galician: besta brava
 * Swedish: vildhäst

 * Finnish: villi hevonen

title: wild horse


text:
sulco

Noun
1. inflection of sulcō:

Verb

 * 1) to plough, furrow, turn up
 * 2) to carve, cleave
 * 3)  to sail over, traverse, pass through, cross

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  furrow trench cut in the soil with a plough
 * 2) furrow any trench, channel or groove on a surface

title: sulco


text:
辣醬油

Noun

 * 1)  Worcestershire sauce

title: 辣醬油


text:
chili oil

Noun

 * 1) A spicy condiment in which crushed dried red chili peppers (and sometimes other ingredients) have been macerated in oil

Translations

 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 辣油, 紅油
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Dutch: chiliolie
 * Finnish: chiliöljy
 * French: huile piquante
 * German: Chiliöl
 * Hungarian: csiliolaj
 * Japanese: 辣油
 * Portuguese: óleo de chili
 * Russian:, ма́сло из о́строго пе́рца
 * Spanish: aceite de guindilla
 * Thai: น้ำมันพริก

title: chili oil


text:
咪咪

Noun

 * 1)  meow, sound of a cat, meowing
 * 2)  kitty!
 * 3)  cat; kitty-cat
 * 4)  breasts; tits; boobs
 * 5) oboe-like double reed wind instrument used in the folk music in regions of Gansu  and Qinghai
 * 6) clarinet-like single reed wind instrument used in the folk music of Ningxia and northern Shaanxi, similar to the Qiang di (羌笛)
 * 1) oboe-like double reed wind instrument used in the folk music in regions of Gansu  and Qinghai
 * 2) clarinet-like single reed wind instrument used in the folk music of Ningxia and northern Shaanxi, similar to the Qiang di (羌笛)

title: 咪咪


text:
泉州

Descendants
Others:

title: 泉州


text:
三巴

Noun

 * 1) sambal

title: 三巴


text: 泡桐

title: 泡桐


text:
Talk:御

Also traditional?
Can this also be a traditional character? 24.29.238.60 06:23, 31 January 2009 (UTC)

Can this also be a traditional character? 71.66.97.228 07:58, 19 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:御


text: 气窗

title: 气窗


text:
Talk:气

Mandarin readings
Can it be added in which context the various Mandarin readings are used? 24.29.238.60 06:25, 31 January 2009 (UTC)

Also "breathing"?
Can this also mean "breathing" in Mandarin, as in the term 循环换气? 24.29.228.33 18:38, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

Also "energy"?
Can this also mean "energy"? 204.11.184.222 14:07, 14 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:气


text: 苏非主义

title: 苏非主义


text: 苏非

title: 苏非


text:
Talk:派

Mandarin readings
Can it be added in which contexts each of the many Mandarin readings are used? 24.29.238.60 06:31, 31 January 2009 (UTC)

Done. 204.11.189.94 16:47, 25 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:派


text: 黄金周

title: 黄金周


text:
Golden Week

Etymology
Borrowed from, equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1) Any of several extended holidays celebrated in China and Japan, usually early in May.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 黃金週, 黃金周
 * Mandarin: 黃金週,
 * Finnish: kultainen viikko
 * French: semaine d'or, Golden Week
 * German: Goldene Woche
 * Indonesian: Minggu Emas
 * Japanese:, , GW
 * Korean: 골든 위크
 * Malay: Minggu Emas
 * Russian: золота́я неде́ля
 * Spanish: Semana Dorada

title: Golden Week


text: 山门

title: 山门


text:
kitasampi

Noun

 * 1) beluga, European sturgeon

title: kitasampi


text:
User:JesseW/monobook.js

importScript('User:Visviva/pretext.js');

title: User:JesseW/monobook.js


text:
Talk:黊

Mandarin readings
Can it be added in which contexts the two different Mandarin readings are used? 24.29.238.60 06:49, 31 January 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:黊


text: cantinas

title: cantinas


text: cashflows

title: cashflows


text:
Talk:cyberhole

Requests for deletion - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of January 2009. 07:00, 31 January 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:cyberhole


text:
Talk:Elliott wave theory

Requests for deletion - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of January 2009. 07:01, 31 January 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Elliott wave theory


text:
stivalone

Noun

 * : large boot
 * 1) high boot
 * 2) gumboot, Wellington boot, Wellington

title: stivalone


text:
stillicidio

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a slow, steady trickle or dripping
 * 2)  a continuous repetition of something annoying or tedious
 * 1)  a continuous repetition of something annoying or tedious

title: stillicidio


text:
squadrato

Adjective

 * 1) square

title: squadrato


text:
soprapprezzo

Etymology
From.

title: soprapprezzo


text:
kalaliima

Noun

 * 1) isinglass gelatine obtained from fish

title: kalaliima


text:
sovrapprezzo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) surcharge, extra charge
 * 2) premium

title: sovrapprezzo


text:
sottogiacca

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) soft shell

title: sottogiacca


text:
smobilitazione

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) demobilization

title: smobilitazione


text:
semplificatore

Adjective

 * 1) simplifying

Noun

 * 1) simplifier

title: semplificatore


text:
semiautomatico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) semi-automatic

title: semiautomatico


text:
selezionatore

Adjective

 * 1) selective

Noun

 * 1) selector
 * 2) recruitment consultant

title: selezionatore


text:
scranno

Etymology
, with a change of gender.

Noun

 * 1) high back chair

title: scranno


text:
scooterista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scooterist

title: scooterista


text:
scivolamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) slipping, sliding, slippage

title: scivolamento


text:
scafoide

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  scaphoid, navicular

Noun

 * 1)  scaphoid, scaphoid bone, navicular bone

title: scafoide


text:
sarta

Noun

 * 1) dressmaker

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) string (of objects connected on a thread)
 * 2) line, queue
 * 3) string, series, array

title: sarta


text: rodigino

title: rodigino


text:
zlomenina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fracture

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fracture

title: zlomenina


text:
risparmioso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cheap, inexpensive
 * 2) thrifty, parsimonious, sparing

title: risparmioso


text:
meningitida

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) meningitis

title: meningitida


text:
zánět mozkových blan

Noun

 * 1) meningitis

title: zánět mozkových blan


text:
encefalitida

Noun

 * 1) encephalitis

title: encefalitida


text:
chátrat

Verb

 * 1)  to get dilapidated
 * 2)  to waste away
 * 3)  to become seedy

title: chátrat


text:
zchátrat

Etymology
From.

title: zchátrat


text:
ruinovat

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ruin

title: ruinovat


text:
zruinovat

Etymology
From.

title: zruinovat


text: non-cancerous

title: non-cancerous


text: siperiansampi

title: siperiansampi


text:
venäjänsampi

Noun

 * 1) Russian sturgeon

title: venäjänsampi


text: Thesaurus:tumor

title: Thesaurus:tumor


text:
ruthenate

Noun

 * 1)  The oxyanion of ruthenium RuO42-; any salt or mineral containing this anion, formally derived from ruthenic acid

title: ruthenate


text: spronandola

title: spronandola


text: spronandole

title: spronandole


text: spronandoli

title: spronandoli


text: spronandolo

title: spronandolo


text: spronandone

title: spronandone


text: black markets

title: black markets


text: Schwarzmarkts

title: Schwarzmarkts


text: Schwarzmarktes

title: Schwarzmarktes


text: Schwarzmärkte

title: Schwarzmärkte


title: Template:mul-numberchart/11


title: Template:mul-numberchart/12


text:
krvácení

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bleeding, hemorrhage
 * 1) bleeding, hemorrhage

title: krvácení


text:
vykrvácet

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bleed to death, bleed out, exsanguinate

title: vykrvácet


text: Thesaurus:cranial nerve

title: Thesaurus:cranial nerve


text: Thesaurus:nerve

title: Thesaurus:nerve


text: Teppichbodens

title: Teppichbodens


text: Teppichböden

title: Teppichböden


text: Tierpflegers

title: Tierpflegers


text: Teppichs

title: Teppichs


text: Tierquälereien

title: Tierquälereien


text: Territorien

title: Territorien


text: Territoriums

title: Territoriums


text: Terrariums

title: Terrariums


text: Terrassen

title: Terrassen


text: Tauschbörsen

title: Tauschbörsen


text: Tintenkleckses

title: Tintenkleckses


text: Tintenfischs

title: Tintenfischs


text: Tintenfisches

title: Tintenfisches


text: Tintenfasses

title: Tintenfasses


text: Tintenfässer

title: Tintenfässer


text: Tintenkleckse

title: Tintenkleckse


text: Timberwolfs

title: Timberwolfs


text: Timberwolfes

title: Timberwolfes


text: Timberwölfe

title: Timberwölfe


text: Tilden

title: Tilden


text: Tisches

title: Tisches


text: Tische

title: Tische


text: Tinten

title: Tinten


text: Textes

title: Textes


text: Texte

title: Texte


text: Teufelskreises

title: Teufelskreises


text: Teufelskreise

title: Teufelskreise


text: Teddybärs

title: Teddybärs


text: Teddybären

title: Teddybären


text: Teilnehmerinnen

title: Teilnehmerinnen


text: Todesfalls

title: Todesfalls


text: Todesfalles

title: Todesfalles


text: Todesfälle

title: Todesfälle


text: Titelseiten

title: Titelseiten


text:
spočívat

Verb

 * 1) to consist in
 * 2) to rest, lie

title: spočívat


text:
spočinout

Verb

 * 1) to rest, lie

title: spočinout


text:
taloche

Etymology
As per Rey (2013) in Dictionnaire historique de la langue française : First attested (1320), a resuffixation of Old French talevaz (attested 1155), itself from Latin talapacium, which in turn was from Gaulish.

Noun

 * 1)  cuff, clout
 * 2) float (tool used for smoothing concrete, plaster, etc.)

title: taloche


text:
consist in

Verb

 * 1) To have the thing mentioned as the only or most important part.
 * Tolerance consists in respecting other people’s opinions.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 重点在于
 * Czech:
 * French: en
 * Polish: na
 * Russian: ,

title: consist in


text:
sur-le-champ

Adverb

 * 1) on the spot, immediately, right away

title: sur-le-champ


text:
souprava

Noun

 * 1) set, assortment

title: souprava


text:
copeau

Etymology
From, , probably from.

Noun

 * 1) shaving of wood; turning of metal
 * 2) swarf

title: copeau


text:
hemoragický

Adjective

 * 1) hemorrhagic

title: hemoragický


text:
User:Interwicket/redirects

Linking to redirects
It has been the default policy, as implemented in, not to add links to the same form on another wikt when the target of the link is a redirect.

It is not clear whether this was ever intentional, or a side-effect of the hacking of the wikipedia interwiki code to operate in "wiktionary mode". (One person has defended it as intentional and correct, but has not offered any argument besides that it is somehow vaguely wrong to link to redirects.)

It would be much more useful to have a standard policy of always linking to redirects in the other wikt.

Note: At this time, Interwicket only adds links to redirects when it is configured to for specific wikts; the others are treated as default: it neither adds links to redirects nor removes them if found.

Idiom forms
Wikts often use different canonical forms for a given idiom, either in a standard way or arbitrarily.

For example: en:fix und fertig and de:fix und fertig sein are the entries. On the en.wikt, en:fix und fertig sein is a redirect to the entry, on de.wikt, en:fix und fertig is a redirect. This works well with iwiki links to redirects, but is broken without: en.wikt links to redirects, de.wikt does not (table as of status 31 January 2009)

If de.wikt allowed links to redirects, this would work exactly as it should. And if either wikt (or any other language also linking these titles) moves from one to the other (reverses redirect) it continues to work correctly without modifying the interwiki links.

Typographical forms
Different wikts use various standard typography; the en.wikt uses a straight apostrophe in (almost) all cases, while the fr.wikt uses ’ ("right single quotation mark") in the same cases. So en:z' is the standard form on en, and fr:z’ on the fr.wikt. Linking to the redirects, en:z’ and fr:z' provides the reader with access to the standard form on the other wikt. (Note that as of this writing, a user has added a non-standard iwiki to the fr.wikt page ;-).

The issue here is linking to the redirects in both directions so the entries can be found. (And not to try to impose the standard apostrophe used on the other wikts.)

Character forms
The English wikt has entries for 食 (U+98DF) and a modified form of the radical 飠 (U+98E0), (radical 184), the zh wiktionary combines the entries, with the form redirected to the radical. Likewise the simplified form 饣 is redirected to the traditional form. The interwiki links from en.wikt all work correctly, as it links to these redirects; other wikts that are not linking to redirects have no interwiki links for these characters to the zh.wikt, a rather large omission.

Inflected forms
For example, while the en.wikt has entries for cerveza and cervezas, the ca.wikt (Catalan) redirects ca:cervezas to ca:cerveza. A reader starting on the Catalan wiktionary will always see ca:cerveza, and iwiki to the singular form in the en.wikt (which of course has the inflections linked in the text). A reader starting with the en.wikt will see the form looked for; following the iwiki link for ca will arrive at ca:cerveza in either case.

The Bulgarian wiktionary also has a very large number of bot-generated redirects to (presumably) a base form.

Vowel markings (Arabic, Hebrew, etc)
Different wikts have very different policies (or non-policies) concerning redirects from forms to the "defective" form, without markings. (Or to different markings.) Linking to the redirects is a best effort case for getting the reader to the desired entries.

Capitalization
There still are a number of redirects left over from the "conversion script", although we've deleted most from en.wikt; most wikts had few or no entries when the script was run. In any case, it is not harmful to end up at a different capitalization on the other wikt; it may be the desired form; the redirect may be intentional.

Odd cases
A number of other cases exist due to local policies and conventions. For example ur:business redirects to the Urdu word, rather than being an entry for the English word with the Urdu definition. (It isn't clear whether this is policy, convention, or mistake ...) So en:business has a link to the intended (?) entry in the Urdu wiktionary.

Move leftovers, junk
Move leftovers from errors might be useful, but probably not; but will only be linked to from an actual entry, so they are words in some language. Pure junk (vandalism, etc) will exist whether redirects or not, but if not words, there won't be any valid entries to link to them anyway.

Summary
Linking to redirects in the other wikt is an all-around win, the negatives are almost non-existent. We really should make the default policy be linking to redirects; while still permitting wikts to have specific policy (of course). However, it might be reasonable with the appropriate community discussion to make linking to redirects universal policy.

title: User:Interwicket/redirects


text:
hemoragie

Noun

 * 1) hemorrhage

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) hemorrhage, bleeding

title: hemoragie


text:
bouledogue

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bulldog

title: bouledogue


text:
spektroskopie

Noun

 * 1) spectroscopy

title: spektroskopie


text:
anail

Etymology
Borrowed from, from or , from , from , from , from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) anil

Etymology
From (compare modern 🇨🇬), verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1) breath
 * 2) breeze, air
 * 3) best
 * 4) opinion
 * 5) rest

title: anail


text:
analach

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) analogy

title: analach


text: anailean

title: anailean


text:
biparental

Adjective

 * 1) Having two parents.

title: biparental


text:
leig anail

Verb

 * 1) rest have a rest

title: leig anail


text:
bipedality

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being bipedal; bipedalism.

title: bipedality


text:
bistramide

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several highly potent antiproliferative marine bisamides found in

title: bistramide


text:
tàmh

Etymology
From, possibly from , which could be related to ; see 🇨🇬. Or, from, see also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) rest, stay, dwell

Noun

 * 1) rest, peace, leisure, stillness, repose
 * 1) rest, peace, leisure, stillness, repose

title: tàmh