text:
Citations:aspenglow

 * 1984 October 12, “Big Horn Awaits the Queen; It's Nice That Her Majesty's Stopping By, but Hunting Season Comes First”, in The Washington Post, page C1,
 * Queen Elizabeth is expected to visit with fellow horse-lovers and stroll the ranch to drink in the beauty of the "Aspenglow" -- the gleaming gold leaves of the autumn aspen, just now in full color on the slopes of the mountains.
 * 1996 September 1, “Colorado offers surprises among aspen viewing trips”, in The Denver Post,
 * The climate in these mountains is perfect for scrub oak that add flamboyant reds and browns to the aspenglow.
 * 1997 December 14, “WINTER PARK WONDERLAND BECKONS ROMANTICS”, in the Denver Rocky Mountain News,
 * seen climbing the mountain during twilight tours that take you to the summit of Mary Jane, Winter Park and Vasquez ridge in time to catch the aspenglow.
 * 2000 September 10, “GOLD STANDARD THE GHOSTS OF COLORADO MINING TOWNS WHISPER TO PURSUERS”, in the Denver Rocky Mountain News,
 * On a fall day, the view from this high-altitude home radiates with aspenglow in the valley below, almost illuminating the silver-gray jagged peaks
 * 2004 December 1, “City dweller discovers joy in darkness”, Moffat County Morning News,
 * The trees lit up in aspenglow, pink lanterns with bark shades 30 feet high.
 * 2006 January 2, “Home for Christmas with King Kong”, Grayson County News Gazette,
 * The director wants blue-black water with a rusty red aspenglow like Saran wrap on the water's surface, despite the fact the sunset is yellow.

title: Citations:aspenglow


text: Category:rom:Hair

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:rom:Hair


text:
شوکولات

Noun

 * 1) chocolate

title: شوکولات


text: Category:rom:Buildings

title: Category:rom:Buildings


text:
ausgestorben

Adjective

 * 1)  extinct

title: ausgestorben


text: chumidel

title: chumidel


text:
aussterben

Verb

 * 1)  to die out, become extinct; (figurative) to cease (being used, practiced, etc.)

title: aussterben


text:
شور

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  hundred

Etymology 1

 * compare with 🇨🇬. cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Perhaps from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) salty of taste

Etymology 2
Derived from the verb,.

Noun

 * 1) excitement
 * 2) uproar, clamor
 * 3) Dastgāh-e Šur, one of the seven dastgahs of Persian Music.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) noise
 * 2) uproar, clamor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) noise
 * 2) uproar, clamor

title: شور


text:
sněhulák

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snowman human-like figure made from snow

title: sněhulák


text:
قرقطون

Noun

 * 1) handrail

title: قرقطون


text:
sněženka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snowdrop

title: sněženka


text:
بوخة

Noun

 * 1) illegally distilled liquor of inferior quality

title: بوخة


text: Category:Polish initialisms

title: Category:Polish initialisms


text:
شرين

Verb

 * 1) to emit a high frequency ringing sound

title: شرين


text: Suazi

title: Suazi


text:
سلامت

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) welfare, well-being
 * 2) good health

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) good health

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) safety, peace
 * 2) good health, cheers

Adjective

 * 1) welfare
 * 2) the reply to a congratulations

title: سلامت


text:
شام

Verb

 * 1) to have sheathed, to have hidden, to have concealed
 * 2) to watch, to observe
 * 3) to expect, to conjecture

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) evening

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) evening
 * 2) night

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) dinner, supper evening meal
 * 2)  dusk
 * 3)  evening
 * 1)  dusk
 * 2)  evening

Etymology 2
.

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) name

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) evening, night

Etymology 2
, from.

Etymology
From.

title: شام


text: はがす

title: はがす


text:
formal semantics

Noun

 * 1) The study of the semantics, or interpretations, of formal languages.
 * 2)  the rigorous mathematical study of the meaning of programming languages

title: formal semantics


text:
ausruhen

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to rest, to recover
 * 2)  to rest (one's eyes, etc.)
 * 1)  to rest (one's eyes, etc.)

title: ausruhen


text: Category:rom:Mammals

title: Category:rom:Mammals


text: Category:rom:Vertebrates

title: Category:rom:Vertebrates


text:
paha silmä

Noun

 * 1) evil eye

title: paha silmä


text:
kastély

Etymology
(cf. 🇨🇬), from, diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) castle

title: kastély


text:
formulovat

Verb

 * 1) to formulate

Related terms

 * See

title: formulovat


text:
formulace

Noun

 * 1) formulation, wording, language

Related terms

 * See

title: formulace


text:
Kopfhörer

Noun

 * 1) headphones

title: Kopfhörer


text:
borbély

Etymology
From the, from the , from.

Noun

 * 1)  barber

title: borbély


text: primitive concept

title: primitive concept


text:
Appendix:Hungarian minimal pairs

This page lists pairs of Hungarian words that only differ in vowel length, diacritic marks, consonant length or some other minor difference.

Note: Almost all of these pairs contain totally unrelated terms both morphologically and semantically that are never confused or mixed up by speakers of the language.

A – Á
Also, there are regular a – á pairs among the paradigmatic forms of back-vowel verbs:

E – Ö
With overlapping and unique senses alike:

See also Template:U:hu:e-ö alternation for those e ~ ö pairs whose members are in free alternation.

The verbal prefix fel- can be substituded with the föl- variant in most cases. See also  this table.

E – É
There are also regular e – é pairs among the paradigmatic forms of front-vowel verbs:
 * –, –  etc.
 * –, –  etc.
 * –, –  etc.
 * –, –  etc.
 * –, –  etc.

I – Í

 * Note for irat-írat: With some verbal prefixes as well (e.g. felirat, felírat), which can be included among the three-syllable words.

G – K
With a letter “k” in the “g” items of the pairs:

title: Appendix:Hungarian minimal pairs


text:
bordélyház

Noun

 * 1) brothel

title: bordélyház


text:
bordély

Etymology
From the, dialectal , from the , dimmersion of , from the.

Noun

 * 1) brothel

title: bordély


text:
szaleństwo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) madness

title: szaleństwo


text:
radium dial

Noun

 * 1) The dial of a watch or clock on which the hours have been marked with a radium compound to make them luminous

title: radium dial


text:
radix sort

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various sorting algorithms in which items are processed according to the value of each digit or character in turn

Translations

 * Finnish: kantalukulajittelu, kantalukujärjestäminen

title: radix sort


text:
uszály

Etymology
Contraction of the former collocation. The nautical sense was shortened from.

Noun

 * 1)  train the elongated back portion of a dress, such as a wedding gown or evening gown
 * 2)  trail, tail of a bird, such as a peacock
 * 3)  barge a large flat-bottomed towed boat

title: uszály


text:
Wiktionary:Requested entries (Yoruba)

A

 * (interjection. see )
 * (interjection. see )
 * (interjection. see )
 * (interjection. see )
 * (interjection. see )
 * (interjection. see )
 * (interjection. see )
 * (interjection. see )

O

 * òtútù ("coldness". See )

title: Wiktionary:Requested entries (Yoruba)


text:
vitulus

Etymology
From, from , same source as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a bull calf

Descendants
Borrowings:

title: vitulus


text:
کامبوج

Etymology
.

title: کامبوج


text:
User:Fairmontman

 * Name: Matt
 * DOB: 09 July 1980
 * Resides: Melbourne
 * Hobbies:
 * Marine Aquariums
 * Snowboarding
 * My Fairmont

title: User:Fairmontman


text:
成就

Verb

 * 1) to achieve; to succeed; to accomplish

Noun

 * 1) achievement; success; accomplishment

Noun

 * 1) achievement, fulfillment

Verb

 * 1) to achieve

title: 成就


text:
Talk:oxgang

Something's wrong, but I don't know what. The Wikipedia page says an oxgang is the amount of land that one ox can plow in one season. I don't know which one is correct.

title: Talk:oxgang


text:
Talk:ír

Usage in Elveszett alkotmány 2
Here's a mention of the remedy meaning I found that I don't really understand so I didn't dare adding to the definition.

1845 Arany János, Az elveszett alkotmány, második ének
 * "Őszre került az idő. Haza kellene menni, Doronghy,
 * Mondám, untig elég tudományt vettünk ezen útból.
 * S hét hét mulva Drinápoly, Viddinen és Belegrádon
 * Által a Bánátban, Magyarországnak közelében,
 * Termettünk; honnét nagy kínnal elértük ohajtott
 * Falvunkat. Szomorú a többije, drága kisasszony!
 * Nem nyújt élvezetet nagysádnak, csak sebem írját
 * Tépdeli föl."

Please help in what on earth could this mean. Thanks – b_jonas 22:58, 23 August 2008 (UTC)

Other quotes
The following mentions in Arany János' works would mostly need too much context to figure out what the mentioned „ír” is remedy for, so I just mention the places here.
 * 1845, Az elveszett alkotmány, harmadik ének: „Hogy feledékenység legjobb ír e panaszokra.”
 * 1863-1879, Toldi szerelme, hatodik ének: „De Toldi sebének mind nem hoza írat.”
 * same, tizedik ének: „Hol, aki lehetne szívének az írja”
 * 1861, Vojtina ars poétikája: „Ön-fájdalmát lelé, s hozzá az írt.”
 * 1877, A kép-mutogató: „Hogy sebére leljen írat”
 * 1852, Kín

Do whatever you feel with this information. – b_jonas 23:10, 23 August 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:ír


text: Category:Yoruba proper nouns

title: Category:Yoruba proper nouns


text: Category:Yoruba adjectives

title: Category:Yoruba adjectives


text:
Category:Yoruba numbers

See also: Category:Yoruba numerals, Category:yo:Numbers

title: Category:Yoruba numbers


text:
Wiktionary talk:Requested entries (Yoruba)

Needed
Good print Yoruba dictionary to allow for input of entries (diacritics, including tone marks, are very specific and new entires should not be made before their spellings are verified). Does anyone have one? 24.29.228.33 23:34, 23 August 2008 (UTC)

Yoruba Wiktionary
The interface of yo.wikt uses a lot of words for which we don't have entries yet, e.g. or. These could be helpful. — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 13:32, 14 August 2022 (UTC)


text:
bridge spider

Noun

 * 1) a large  often found on bridges and near water.

title: bridge spider


text: tangental

title: tangental


text:
乃是

Verb

 * 1)  to be none other than

title: 乃是


text:
Talk:学

Also traditional?
Can this version of this character also be a Simplified Chinese character? 24.29.228.33 00:23, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

 * It is simplified. The traditional form is 學. ---> Tooironic 05:54, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

Then how is it that databases list this as a Vietnamese character? (Vietnamese only used traditional characters.) Was this character ever used as a traditional character? 71.66.97.228 01:51, 21 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:学


text:
薬局

Noun

 * 1) drugstore
 * 2) pharmacy

Usage notes
The term can be ambiguous as to whether a doctor's prescription is required, much as the English term. When referring specifically to a store from which prescription medicines are bought, use the term.

Derived terms

 * : pharmacy, dispensary

title: 薬局


text:
ominainen

Adjective

 * 1) typical, characteristic, specific, inherent

title: ominainen


text:
Talk:膾

Definition
This edit should be examined. Can a Wiktionarian with an excellent Chinese dictionary please see how this character was used in Chinese from ancient times to the present? Did it mean "raw" or "minced" meat, or both? 24.29.228.33 01:00, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

simpl.nedzSYNCHRON
+ji3misin..http://dictionary.reverso.net/chinese-english/%E8%84%8D81.11.219.175 08:45, 11 August 2016 (UTC)

 * Simplified page has been fixed.
 * 膾(ji3) seems to be a weird typo for 脊(ji3). —suzukaze (t・c) 08:52, 11 August 2016 (UTC)

unreliablDICp,myfavrit,uh-ta!(iusePERAKUN;) +u=vCONSCIENSHES,v.usefl@dic-pp!:)81.11.219.175 10:04, 11 August 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:膾


text:
Talk:燴

Japanese and Korean
Is this character really not to be found at all in the lexicons of Japan and Korea? 24.29.228.33 01:25, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:燴


text:
pulse detonation engine

Noun

 * 1) A jet engine driven by repeated detonations within the engine.

Synonyms

 * PDE

Related terms

 * pulsejet

title: pulse detonation engine


text:
metaevolution

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The evolution of the elements of evolutionary systems. Applying evolutionary concepts to non-living systems. Applying evolutionary concepts to individual learning and personal development. Examining the implications and past and future developments of evolution.

title: metaevolution


text: 教师

title: 教师


text: πεῖσαι

title: πεῖσαι


text:
Third World War

Proper noun

 * 1) World War III

title: Third World War


text: 司机

title: 司机


text:
τάξις

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) arrangement, ordering
 * 2) battle array, order of battle
 * 3)  rank, line of soldiers
 * 4) post, place, position, rank
 * 5) division, brigade, company, cohort
 * 6) band, company
 * 7) arrangement, disposition, manner, nature
 * 8) assessment
 * 9) order, good order
 * 10) duty
 * 11) order, class

Descendants

 * Hebrew: תַּכְסִיס (takhsis), טקס, טכס
 * Arabic: طقس
 * Aramaic: ܛܟܣܐ (taksa), ܛܟܣܝܣ (taksis)
 * Arabic: طقس
 * Aramaic: ܛܟܣܐ (taksa), ܛܟܣܝܣ (taksis)

title: τάξις


text:
τάσσω

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and, 🇨🇬. More at thack, thwack.

Verb

 * 1)  to arrange, put in order
 * 2)  to arrange soldiers, array, marshal
 * 3)  to fall in, form up
 * 4)  to post, station
 * 5)  to appoint, assign
 * 6)  to undertake
 * 7)  to order, command
 * 8)  to assess payments
 * 9)  to agree upon
 * 10)  to impose punishments, laws

title: τάσσω


text:
Geschichtenerzähler

Noun

 * 1) storyteller

title: Geschichtenerzähler


text:
τάχα

Etymology
Neuter accusative plural of used as adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) quickly, soon, forthwith

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) supposedly, ostensibly, allegedly
 * 2) I wonder, perhaps
 * 1) I wonder, perhaps

title: τάχα


text:
ταώς

Etymology
From *ταϝώς : tawōs. Of origin; possibly from an Oriental source, perhaps from  (compare 🇨🇬) or a  source (compare 🇨🇬). Cognates include 🇨🇬,, and perhaps 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) peacock
 * 2) type of fish

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  the constellation Pavo or the peacock
 * 2) peacock

title: ταώς


text: 𥆼

title: 𥆼


text:
argumentum ad hominem

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of fallacious argument in which the attempt is made to refute a theory or belief by discrediting the person(s) who advocate that theory or belief; an ad hominem argument.

Translations

 * German: Ad-hominem-Argument, Argumentum ad hominem, argumentum ad hominem
 * Hungarian: argumentum ad hominem, „ad hominem” érvelés,
 * Japanese: 対人論証 (taijin ronshō)

title: argumentum ad hominem


text:
φιλόσοφος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  lover of knowledge or wisdom
 * 2)  educated, learned person
 * 3)  professor
 * 4)  philosopher
 * 5) scientific, philosophic

Derived terms

 * and derivatives
 * and derivatives
 * and derivatives
 * and derivatives
 * and derivatives
 * and derivatives
 * and derivatives

Related terms

 * and see at ,
 * and see at ,

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1) philosopher (person devoted to studying philosophy)

Related terms

 * and see
 * and see

title: φιλόσοφος


text:
ὠκεανός

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ocean

Descendants

 * Aramaic:
 * Armenian:
 * Aramaic:
 * Armenian:
 * Aramaic:
 * Armenian:
 * Aramaic:
 * Armenian:
 * Armenian:
 * Armenian:
 * Armenian:

title: ὠκεανός


text:
未知生，焉知死

Etymology
From the Analects, Book 11 (《論語·先進》):

Idiom

 * 1) While you do not know life, how can you know about death?

title: 未知生，焉知死


text: 死生有命，富贵在天

title: 死生有命，富贵在天


text: 生是短暂死是永恒

title: 生是短暂死是永恒


text: 早聞道，夕死可矣

title: 早聞道，夕死可矣


text:
clinical death

Noun

 * 1)  A state in which usual medically observable vital signs—such as respiration, heartbeat, and corneal reflex—are not present, but from which patients are sometimes revived.

Related terms

 * clinically dead

Translations

 * Albanian: vdekja klinike
 * Arabic: موت سريري
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: klinik ölüm
 * Belarusian: клінічная смерць
 * Bulgarian: клинична смърт
 * Czech: klinická smrt
 * Dutch: klinisch dood
 * Esperanto: klinika morto
 * Estonian: kliiniline surm
 * Finnish: kliininen kuolema
 * French: mort clinique
 * German: klinischer Tod
 * Hebrew: מוות קליני
 * Hungarian: klinikai halál
 * Latvian: klīniskā nāve
 * Lithuanian: klinikinė mirtis
 * Mongolian: эмнэлзүйн үхэл
 * Persian: مرگ بالینی
 * Polish: śmierć kliniczna
 * Romanian: moarte clinică
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: klìničkā smȑt
 * Slovene: klinična smrt
 * Spanish: muerte clínica
 * Ukrainian: кліні́чна смерть
 * Vietnamese: chết lâm sàng

title: clinical death


text:
esaminatore

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) examining

Noun

 * 1) examiner

title: esaminatore


text: esaminatrice

title: esaminatrice


text: esaminatrici

title: esaminatrici


text: esaminatori

title: esaminatori


text:
clinically dead

Adjective

 * 1)  In a state in which usual medically observable vital signs—such as respiration, heartbeat, and corneal reflex—are not present, but from which patients are sometimes revived.

Related terms

 * clinical death

title: clinically dead


text:
esattissimo

Etymology
From.

title: esattissimo


text: esaudendola

title: esaudendola


text: esaudendoci

title: esaudendoci


text:
Appendix talk:Chinese radical/儿

兀
Why is 兀 represented twice? 24.29.228.33 05:50, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

Resolved —umbreon 126 02:37, 20 March 2015 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Chinese radical/儿


text: esauditela

title: esauditela


text:
esaurirsi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to run out, to be exhausted, to dry up
 * 2) to run out, to be sold out
 * 3) to exhaust oneself, to wear oneself out
 * 1) to exhaust oneself, to wear oneself out

title: esaurirsi


text: esaurendola

title: esaurendola


text:
escandescenza

Noun

 * 1)  outburst of anger or rage

title: escandescenza


text:
bissare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to give as an encore
 * 2)  to ask (someone) for an encore
 * 3)  to repeat

title: bissare


text:
clinicamente morto

Adjective

 * 1) clinically dead

title: clinicamente morto


text: μαριχουάνας

title: μαριχουάνας


text:
βουνού

Noun

 * Older spelling:
 * Older spelling:

title: βουνού


text: βουνά

title: βουνά


text: βουνών

title: βουνών


text: αναστεναγμοί

title: αναστεναγμοί


text: αναστεναγμού

title: αναστεναγμού


text: αναστεναγμό

title: αναστεναγμό


text: αναστεναγμέ

title: αναστεναγμέ


text: αναστεναγμών

title: αναστεναγμών


text: αναστεναγμούς

title: αναστεναγμούς


text:
陰核

Noun

 * 1)  clitoris

Etymology 1
→ →

Noun

 * 1)  testicles
 * 2)  a penis
 * 1)  a penis

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a clitoris

title: 陰核


text:
тонка

Etymology
From a Turkic language, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tobacco

title: тонка


text:
Noord-Ierland

Proper noun

 * 1) Northern Ireland

title: Noord-Ierland


text:
Sjeverna Irska

Proper noun

 * 1) Northern Ireland

title: Sjeverna Irska


text: צפון אירלנד

title: צפון אירלנד


text: Tuaisceart Éireann

title: Tuaisceart Éireann


text: Irlanda ta' Fuq

title: Irlanda ta' Fuq


text:
Irlandia Utara

Proper noun

 * 1) Northern Ireland

title: Irlandia Utara


text:
Kuzey İrlanda

Proper noun

 * 1) Northern Ireland

title: Kuzey İrlanda


text:
Iorua

Etymology
From, probably from , a tribe from western Norway.

Proper noun

 * 1) Norway

Usage notes
Always preceded by the definite article.

title: Iorua


text:
Template:grc-epi

Epic

title: Template:grc-epi


text:
Template:grc-dor

Doric

title: Template:grc-dor


text:
Template:grc-kre

Cretan

title: Template:grc-kre


text:
Template:grc-ark

Arcadocypriot

title: Template:grc-ark


text:
Template:grc-aio

Aeolic

title: Template:grc-aio


text:
Template:grc-pam

Pamphylian

title: Template:grc-pam


text: Category:Ancient Greek dialect templates


text:
rastuli

Noun

 * 1) solitaire several bird species in the genera and Endomodestes
 * 2)   genus

title: rastuli


text:
kabaragoya

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The water monitor,, a large lizard of Southeast Asia.
 * 2) * 2012, Arcadius (Shelton A. Gunaratne), Village Life in the Forties: Memories of a Lankan Expatriate, page 150,
 * A kabaragoya, scenting food, tried to drive away the crows, slashing at them with its tail.
 * 1) * 2012, Arcadius (Shelton A. Gunaratne), Village Life in the Forties: Memories of a Lankan Expatriate, page 150,
 * A kabaragoya, scenting food, tried to drive away the crows, slashing at them with its tail.
 * A kabaragoya, scenting food, tried to drive away the crows, slashing at them with its tail.

Translations

 * German: Kabaragoya
 * Russian: полоса́тый вара́н
 * Thai:

title: kabaragoya


text:
water monitor

Noun

 * 1) An , a large lizard native to Southeast Asia.

Synonyms

 * kabaragoya (Sri Lanka)

Translations

 * Navajo: tiníléítsoh naʼałkǫ́ʼígíí
 * Russian: полоса́тый вара́н, водяно́й вара́н, кабараго́йя
 * Thai:

title: water monitor


text:
ekvivalens

Etymology
From, present active participle of. With ending.

Adjective

 * 1) equivalent similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal

Noun

 * 1) equivalent anything that is virtually equal to something else

Noun

 * 1)  equivalence

title: ekvivalens


text:
elddop

Etymology
🇰🇲. From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) baptism of fire, baptism by fire

title: elddop


text: kabassou

title: kabassou


text:
cabassou

Alternative forms

 * kabassou

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The, a type of large armadillo native to South America, with five toes and enormous claws.

Translations

 * French: kabassou
 * Wayana: lahpo

title: cabassou


text:
enkelbeckasin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a common snipe

title: enkelbeckasin


text:
kabaya

Etymology
, from, colloquial form of.

Noun

 * 1) kebaya A traditional blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and.

title: kabaya


text:
common snipe

Noun

 * 1) A bird of the species.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Asturian:
 * Azerbaijani: adi tənbəlcüllüt
 * Bashkir: һаралйын, саралйын
 * Basque: istingor arrunt, mingorra
 * Belarusian: бака́с
 * Breton: gioc'h-lann
 * Bulgarian: средна бекасина
 * Catalan: becadell comú
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 扇尾沙锥
 * Czech: bekasina otavní
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: galinago
 * Estonian: tikutaja
 * Faroese: mýrisnípa
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, becacina
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:, mýrarskítur, mýriskítur, mýrifugl, mýrisnípa, mýrispói, mýrispýta
 * Ingrian: taivasvoohi
 * Irish: naosach
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 田鴫
 * Kabardian:
 * Kashubian: bekas
 * Korean: 꺅도요
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latvian: mērkaziņa
 * Lithuanian: perkūno oželis
 * Livvi: suvenlammas
 * Luxembourgish: Bekassinn
 * Macedonian: шлука бекасина
 * Marathi: पाणलावा
 * Mari:
 * Western Mari: йымынтӓгӓ
 * Mongolian: шөвгөн хараалж
 * Navajo: tábąąsdísí noodǫ́zígíí
 * Nepali: पानी चाहा
 * Norwegian:
 * Ossetian: мӕга
 * Picard: bécachin·ne
 * Piedmontese: bëccassin
 * Polish: bekas kszyk,
 * Portuguese: narceja-comum
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Saterland Frisian: Mäidhanne
 * Slovak: ,
 * Spanish: agachadiza común
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Welsh: gïach cyffredin, gïach gyffredin
 * West Frisian:
 * Yakut: үгүрүө

title: common snipe


text: kabballah

title: kabballah


text: kabbalah

title: kabbalah


text: common snipes

title: common snipes


text:
kabbelow

Noun

 * 1)  A meal consisting of potato and cabbage mashed together.
 * 2) Cod that has been salted and hung for a few days.

title: kabbelow


text:
Talk:历史

Function
what is the funtion of studying history,and that can bring us what?

Also adjective?
Can this word also be used as an adjective, as in 历史学会? 24.29.228.33 18:03, 28 August 2008 (UTC)

 * No. In that sentence, 历史 is merely acting as an attributive noun. ---> Tooironic 02:23, 7 July 2010 (UTC)

I see--I've never heard of an attributive noun before. Is that like the "United States" in "United States Army"? 71.66.97.228 02:29, 7 July 2010 (UTC)
 * See: Noun adjunct. -- A-cai 12:19, 17 July 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:历史


text:
kabeljou

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of fish from southern Africa,.

Synonyms

 * dusky kob
 * giant kob (occasionally spelled cob), not to be confused with the squaretail kob (Argyrosomus thorpei)
 * daga salmon

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A cod.

title: kabeljou


text: rastulit

title: rastulit


text: kabitka

title: kabitka


text:
col.

Usage notes
This is the customary abbreviation of column as used in legal citation. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Subdivisions", Table T16, p. 472-73.

Derived terms

 * il. col.

title: col.


text:
sulttaanirusina

Noun

 * 1) A sultana pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape.

title: sulttaanirusina


text:
kibitka

Alternative forms

 * kabitka

Etymology

 * see there for more.

Noun

 * 1) A Russian type of telega or sleigh with a (usually rounded) cover over the passenger seats.
 * 2) A circular tent or yurt used by various nomadic peoples such as the Kalmyks and Kyrgyz.
 * 1) A circular tent or yurt used by various nomadic peoples such as the Kalmyks and Kyrgyz.

Translations

 * Belarusian: кібітка
 * Czech: kibitka
 * Finnish: umpivaunu ; kuomureki
 * French:
 * German: Kibitke
 * Mongolian: хэбид
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: kibitka


text:
sultanidi

Etymology
<

Noun

 * 1) A sultana.

title: sultanidi


text:
kabouter

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A tiny folkloric man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or a smurf.

Etymology
Possibly already from Middle Dutch. Equivalent to a compound of (from, from , from ) and a less certain second element that might be. Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A (now usually benevolent) tiny folkloric bearded man who traditionally wears a pointy red hat, lives in harmony with nature and resides in mushrooms or trees, similar to a gnome, leprechaun or brownie.
 * 2) (scouting) a very young female member of the scout movement.

title: kabouter


text:
sultana bird

Noun

 * 1) A purple swamphen,.

title: sultana bird


text:
مملکت

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) country

Etymology
,, from.

Noun

 * 1) kingdom; empire
 * 2)  grandeur, magnificence

title: مملکت


text:
purple swamphen

Noun

 * 1) Various species in the  genus of the  family, including, , , , , and.

Synonyms

 * African purple swamphen
 * purple coot
 * purple gallinule
 * purple moorhen
 * sultana bird

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: purpura porfirio
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: Purpurhuhn
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: πορφυρίων
 * Hungarian: kék fú
 * Italian: pollo sultano
 * Latin: porphirio
 * Maori: pūkeko
 * Norwegian: sultanhøne

title: purple swamphen


text: ka-ching

title: ka-ching


text:
وحشی

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) wild
 * 2) feral
 * 3) savage

title: وحشی


text:
kadkhoda

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) In and around Iran, the leader or head of a village.

title: kadkhoda


text:
trog

Etymology 1
Short for.

Noun

 * 1)  A hooligan, lout.

Etymology 2
.

Verb

 * 1)  To walk laboriously; to trudge.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trough

Etymology
From, from , from , from , (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), enlargement of.

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) trough

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to lift, raise, hoist, raise up, elevate, heave, boost
 * 2) to gather up
 * 3) to rig up, construct, build
 * 4) to elaborate
 * 5) to input
 * 6) to take
 * 7) to invoke
 * 8) to wind, winch
 * 9) to put up
 * 10) to breed
 * 11) to rear, nurture, train
 * 12) to arise
 * 13) to pull in
 * 14) to set in rows
 * 15) to sing up
 * 16) to harvest
 * 17) to rally
 * 18) to pick up
 * 19) to freshen
 * 20) to contract
 * 21) to pick off

Etymology
From, from. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) trough

Etymology
From,.

title: trog


text:
kajatenhout

Noun

 * 1)  The tree  (bloodwood).

title: kajatenhout


text:
Citations:shit-eating grin

 * 1987, James Ellroy, The Black Dahlia, The Mysterious Press, ISBN 0-89296-206-2, p. 115
 * It was Lee, grinning a shit-eating grin, looking like a million tax-free dollars.
 * 1996, James Ellroy, My Dark Places, Vintage, ISBN 0-679-76205-1, p. 127
 * Stephen Nash went to the gas chamber in August ’59. He spit some chewing gum at a chaplain right before they strapped him in. He sucked down the cyanide fumes with a big shit-eating grin.
 * 2001, Philip Preville, "Summit of the absurd," Montreal Monitor, 26 Apr. (retrieved 28 Jan. 2008),
 * What I'm doing right now—lounging around, wearing a shit-eating grin—is the most irresponsible, despicable, reprehensible thing I could possibly do.
 * 2006, Ted Bell, Spy: A Thriller, ISBN 9780743277235, p. 29,
 * He was at the wheel of his brand-new 1965 GTO, top down, wearing a super-sized shit-eating grin on his face.
 * 2008, Saul Landau, "The Mindless Iran Strategy: Bush Snatches Defeat from Victory," counterpunch.org, 5 Jan. (retrieved 23 Jan. 2008),
 * I can imagine him sporting his ubiquitous shit-eating grin and taking credit for international accomplishments.

title: Citations:shit-eating grin


text: mikvah

title: mikvah


text:
shidduch

Etymology
Borrowed from, deriving from.

Noun

 * 1)  A system of matchmaking in which Jewish singles are introduced to each other.
 * 2) A pairing under this system.

title: shidduch


text:
User:Muttley

Statictics

 * MidiaWiki version of this project :
 * Articles -
 * Registerd users -
 * Admins -

title: User:Muttley


text:
nail bar

Noun

 * 1) A beauty salon dedicated to nail care e.g. manicures and pedicures.
 * 2) A crowbar.

title: nail bar


text:
eco-village

Alternative forms

 * ecovillage

Noun

 * 1) A small self-sustaining and eco-friendly community.

Translations

 * Irish: sráidbhaile éiceolaíoch
 * Russian:

title: eco-village


text:
sulttaanikana

Noun

 * 1) purple swamphen,
 * 2)   genus of galliform birds

Hyponyms

 * Birds in the genus :
 * , Porpyrio flavirostris
 * , Porphyrio martinica
 * , Porpyrio flavirostris
 * , Porphyrio martinica
 * , Porphyrio martinica

Derived terms

 * compounds

title: sulttaanikana


text: purppurakana

title: purppurakana


text: kertausta

title: kertausta


text: adressia

title: adressia


text:
eco-friendly

Alternative forms

 * ecofriendly

Adjective

 * 1) Ecologically friendly; not damaging to the natural environment.

Synonyms

 * environmentally friendly
 * green

Antonyms

 * eco-unfriendly

title: eco-friendly


text: ecovillage

title: ecovillage


text: watch list

title: watch list


text:
memore

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) retaining the memory (of something); mindful
 * 2)  grateful
 * 1)  grateful

title: memore


text:
memoriale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) memorial, commemorative

Noun

 * 1) memoirs

Noun

 * 1) memorial

title: memoriale


text:
meneghino

Etymology
From, a male given name corresponding to Italian. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Milanese

Noun

 * 1)  Milanese (person and dialect)

title: meneghino


text:
militanti

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) militant

title: militanti


text:
militanza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) militancy

title: militanza


text:
misticamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) mystically

title: misticamente


text:
User talk:Faselhase~enwiktionary

Re:Finnish inflection types verbs
Aber da steht "Does not exist in case of intransitive verbs", d.h., es ist ein bisschen unnötig, zwei Vorlage für zweierlei, ganz in derselben Weise kongujierte, aber intransitive una transitive Verben zu schaffen. Dafür steht der Text da. -- Frous 10:34, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Faselhase. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Faselhase~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:45, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:05, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Faselhase~enwiktionary


text:
tistis

Adjective

 * 1) surgically operated on
 * 2) sawn longitudinally
 * 1) sawn longitudinally

Noun

 * 1) surgical operation
 * 2) cutting; opening
 * 3) act of sawing, cutting, trimming, or paring longitudinally or along the grain
 * 4) narrow strip; lath
 * 5) act of removing fibers from cloth, strips of palm, etc.
 * 1) narrow strip; lath
 * 2) act of removing fibers from cloth, strips of palm, etc.

title: tistis


text:
municipi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) municipality

title: municipi


text: Category:Seneca nouns

title: Category:Seneca nouns


text: Category:Seneca language

title: Category:Seneca language


text:
natalità

Noun

 * 1) birth rate / birthrate

title: natalità


text:
nazionalizzazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nationalization

title: nazionalizzazione


text:
nyoszolya

Etymology
Borrowed from a language. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  bed a piece of furniture on which to rest or sleep
 * 2)  bed an ornate, canopied bed, towering with lots of pillows and comforters
 * 3)  bedstead, cot a crude bed on four legs, without sides
 * 4)  resting place
 * 1)  bedstead, cot a crude bed on four legs, without sides
 * 2)  resting place
 * 1)  resting place

title: nyoszolya


text:
nazionalizzare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to nationalize

title: nazionalizzare


text: nazionalizzando

title: nazionalizzando


text: nazionalizzante

title: nazionalizzante


text: nazionalizzato

title: nazionalizzato


text: nazionalizzati

title: nazionalizzati


text: nazionalizzata

title: nazionalizzata


text: nazionalizzo

title: nazionalizzo


text: nazionalizzi

title: nazionalizzi


text: nazionalizza

title: nazionalizza


text: nazionalizziamo

title: nazionalizziamo


text: nazionalizzate

title: nazionalizzate


text: nazionalizzano

title: nazionalizzano


text: nazionalizzavo

title: nazionalizzavo


text: nazionalizzavi

title: nazionalizzavi


text: nazionalizzava

title: nazionalizzava


text: nazionalizzavamo

title: nazionalizzavamo


text: nazionalizzavate

title: nazionalizzavate


text: nazionalizzavano

title: nazionalizzavano


text: nazionalizzai

title: nazionalizzai


text: nazionalizzasti

title: nazionalizzasti


text: nazionalizzò

title: nazionalizzò


text: nazionalizzammo

title: nazionalizzammo


text: nazionalizzaste

title: nazionalizzaste


text: nazionalizzarono

title: nazionalizzarono


text: nazionalizzerò

title: nazionalizzerò


text: nazionalizzerai

title: nazionalizzerai


text: nazionalizzerà

title: nazionalizzerà


text: nazionalizzeremo

title: nazionalizzeremo


text: nazionalizzerete

title: nazionalizzerete


text: nazionalizzeranno

title: nazionalizzeranno


text: nazionalizzerei

title: nazionalizzerei


text: nazionalizzeresti

title: nazionalizzeresti


text: nazionalizzerebbe

title: nazionalizzerebbe


text: nazionalizzeremmo

title: nazionalizzeremmo


text: nazionalizzereste

title: nazionalizzereste


text: nazionalizzerebbero

title: nazionalizzerebbero


text: nazionalizziate

title: nazionalizziate


text: nazionalizzino

title: nazionalizzino


text: nazionalizzassi

title: nazionalizzassi


text: nazionalizzasse

title: nazionalizzasse


text: nazionalizzassimo

title: nazionalizzassimo


text: nazionalizzassero

title: nazionalizzassero


text:
Talk:pung

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of August 2008. 10:53, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:pung


text:
nazionalsocialismo

Noun

 * 1) National Socialism, Nazism

title: nazionalsocialismo


text:
Talk:taboune

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of August 2008. 10:57, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:taboune


text:
neofascista

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) neofascist

Noun

 * 1) neofascist

Adjective

 * 1) neofascist of or relating to neofascism

Noun

 * 1) neofascist a follower of neofascism

Adjective

 * 1) neofascist

Noun

 * 1) neofascist

title: neofascista


text:
neofascismo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) neofascism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) neofascism right-wing political movement inspired by fascism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) neofascism

title: neofascismo


text:
osztály

Noun

 * 1) class group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes
 * 2) department, division, ward, unit subdivision of an organization or a large company or a hospital
 * 3)  class social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.
 * 4)  grade, year level of pre-collegiate education
 * 5) class group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher
 * 6) classroom room, often in a school, where classes take place
 * 7)  class rank in the classification of organisms
 * 8)  class category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation
 * 9) * 1900, Mór Jókai, Öreg ember nem vén ember, part 2, chapter 10:
 * A jókedvű, tüntető munkások seregével eljutottam a déli vaspálya házáig, ott hátramaradtam tőlük, s bementem a pályaház vendéglőjébe. A vendéglős elém jött, végignézett rajtam, s aztán figyelmeztetett rá, hogy a harmadik osztályú utazók számára merre van a kantin. Ez sem ismert rám; pedig de sokszor hajlongott előttem. Én nyugodtan mondtam neki, hogy első osztályon szoktam utazni, s leültem egy szöglet asztalhoz, étlapot kérve.
 * 1)  class collection of sets definable by a shared property
 * 2)  class set of objects having the same behavior but typically differing in state
 * 3)  class group of drawn tickets in class lottery
 * 4)  sharing (of plunder, heritage, etc.)
 * 5)  portion, inheritance part of an estate given or falling to a child or heir
 * 6)  lot fate that falls to one by chance
 * 7)  feud, discord
 * 1)  sharing (of plunder, heritage, etc.)
 * 2)  portion, inheritance part of an estate given or falling to a child or heir
 * 3)  lot fate that falls to one by chance
 * 4)  feud, discord
 * 1)  lot fate that falls to one by chance
 * 2)  feud, discord
 * 1)  feud, discord

title: osztály


text:
neofascism

Noun

 * 1) A right-wing political movement inspired by fascism, especially by that of fascist Italy.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: فَاشِيَّة جَدِيدَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: neofaşizm
 * Belarusian: неафашы́зм, нэафашы́зм
 * Bulgarian: неофаши́зъм
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: neofašismus
 * Danish: nyfascisme
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: novfaŝismo
 * Estonian: neofašism
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: נאו־פשיזם
 * Hungarian: neofasizmus, újfasizmus
 * Indonesian: neo-fasisme
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ネオ・ファシズム, 新ファシズム
 * Kazakh: неофашизм, жаңа фашизм
 * Khmer: នវកលាបនិយម
 * Korean: 신파시즘, 네오파시즘
 * Kyrgyz: неофашизм, жаңы фашизм
 * Latvian: neofašisms
 * Lithuanian: neofašizmas
 * Macedonian: неофаши́зам
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: nyfascisme
 * Persian: نئوفاشیسم
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: neofascismo
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: неофашѝзам
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: neofašizmus
 * Slovene: neofašizem
 * Spanish: neofascismo
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: неофаши́зм
 * Uzbek:
 * Yiddish: נעאָ־פֿאַשיזם

Etymology
.

title: neofascism


text:
neofascist

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to neofascism.

Translations

 * Finnish: uusfasistinen
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: жаңа фашистік
 * Macedonian: неофаши́стички
 * Portuguese: neofascista
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: neofascista
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

Noun

 * 1) A follower of neofascism.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 新法西斯主義者
 * Finnish: uusfasisti
 * French:
 * German: Neofaschist, Neofaschistin
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: жаңа фашист
 * Macedonian: неофаши́ст, неофаши́стка
 * Portuguese: neofascista
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: neofascista
 * Swedish: ,
 * Turkish:

Etymology
.

title: neofascist


text: Orsolya

title: Orsolya


text:
nobilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) nobly

title: nobilmente


text: normalizzando

title: normalizzando


text: normalizzante

title: normalizzante


text:
normalizzare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to normalize

title: normalizzare


text:
normalizzato

Adjective

 * 1) normalized

title: normalizzato


text: normalizzati

title: normalizzati


text: normalizzata

title: normalizzata


text: normalizzo

title: normalizzo


text: normalizzi

title: normalizzi


text: normalizza

title: normalizza


text: normalizziamo

title: normalizziamo


text: normalizzate

title: normalizzate


text: normalizzano

title: normalizzano


text: normalizzavo

title: normalizzavo


text: normalizzavi

title: normalizzavi


text: normalizzava

title: normalizzava


text: normalizzavamo

title: normalizzavamo


text: normalizzavate

title: normalizzavate


text: normalizzavano

title: normalizzavano


text: normalizzai

title: normalizzai


text: normalizzasti

title: normalizzasti


text: normalizzò

title: normalizzò


text: normalizzammo

title: normalizzammo


text: normalizzaste

title: normalizzaste


text: normalizzarono

title: normalizzarono


text: normalizzerò

title: normalizzerò


text: taitanut

title: taitanut


text:
oligarchia

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  oligarchy

Noun

 * 1)  oligarchy

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  oligarchy

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  oligarchy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  oligarchy

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  oligarchy

title: oligarchia


text:
oltralpe

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) in transalpine regions, but especially in France

title: oltralpe


text:
bain de sang

Noun

 * 1) bloodbath, bloodshed

title: bain de sang


text:
oriana

Noun

 * 1) annatto (dye)

title: oriana


text:
Central Atlas Tamazight

Proper noun

 * 1) A Berber language spoken by some three million people in central Morocco.

title: Central Atlas Tamazight


text:
ottomano

Adjective

 * 1) Ottoman

title: ottomano


text:
ⵜⵥⴰ

Etymology
From, from .Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and possibly with.

Numeral

 * 1) nine

title: ⵜⵥⴰ


text: Zsófia

title: Zsófia


text:
اعجاز

Noun

 * 1) miracle
 * 2) marvel

title: اعجاز


text:
best of

Phrase

 * 1) The attainment of a majority of wins in (an odd-numbered series of games).
 * 2) The marketed-as-best works of (a particular artist) in compilation.
 * He was listening to The Best of the Pink Floyd, smoking a joint.
 * He was listening to The Best of the Pink Floyd, smoking a joint.

Noun

 * 1)  compilation

title: best of


text: Template:lo-num

title: Template:lo-num


text:
floormate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A person with whom one shares a floor in a building.

title: floormate


text:
ສິບ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

title: ສິບ


text: Category:Lao numbers

title: Category:Lao numbers


text:
human knot

Noun

 * 1) A team-building exercise in which a group of people form a circle and hold hands with others in the circle, and then disentangle themselves.

title: human knot


text:
hold hands

Verb

 * 1)  Of two or more people, to clasp each other's hands.

Translations

 * Bengali:
 * German: sich an den Händen fassen, Händchen halten
 * Hungarian: egymás kezét fogják,
 * Icelandic: haldast í hendur
 * Turkish: el ele tutuşmak

title: hold hands


text:
ເກົ້າ

Etymology 1
From, from , from  , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) nine.

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  head.

Etymology 3
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) headhair.
 * 2) hair knot/bun.

Verb

 * 1) to make a hair knot/bun.

title: ເກົ້າ


text: ignoramuses

title: ignoramuses


text:
User:Widsith/sandbox

Font tests.

Khmer

 * ម៉ោងប៉ុន្មានហើយ
 * ម៉ោងប៉ុន្មានហើយ

 * KhmerOS
 * ម៉ោងប៉ុន្មានហើយ

 * KhmerOS_battambang
 * ម៉ោងប៉ុន្មានហើយ

 * KhmerOS_bokor
 * ម៉ោងប៉ុន្មានហើយ

 * Khmer OS Content
 * ម៉ោងប៉ុន្មានហើយ

 * Khmer OS Fasthand
 * ម៉ោងប៉ុន្មានហើយ

 * Khmer OS Freehand
 * ម៉ោងប៉ុន្មានហើយ

 * Khmer OS Metal Chrieng
 * ម៉ោងប៉ុន្មានហើយ

polytonic

 * γλαῦκ’ εἰς Ἀθήνας
 * γλαῦκ’ εἰς Ἀθήνας

 * DejaVu Sans:
 * γλαῦκ’ εἰς Ἀθήνας

 * Athena:
 * γλαῦκ’ εἰς Ἀθήνας

 * Gentium:
 * γλαῦκ’ εἰς Ἀθήνας

 * Palatino Linotype
 * γλαῦκ’ εἰς Ἀθήνας

 * Arial Unicode MS
 * γλαῦκ’ εἰς Ἀθήνας

 * Lucida Sans Unicode
 * γλαῦκ’ εἰς Ἀθήνας

Lao

 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * JG Basic Lao Opentype:
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * JG Basic2 Lao Opentype:
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * JG LaoTimes Opentype:
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * JG Lao Classic Opentype:
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * JG Lao Old Arial Opentype:
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * Khene Lao Unicode Opentype:
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * Lao (Faluang) (Truetype)
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * Lao New Light
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * Dokmai Lao Unicode Opentype
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * Phagnoum Lao Unicode Opentype
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * Phetsarath OT
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

 * Saysettha OT
 * ຕໍ່ສູ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ສາມາດໃຊ້ພາສາລາວ ໃດ້ໃນລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ.

Cans

 * Everson Mono Unicode
 * ᖃᓪᓗᓈᖅ.

 * Euphemia UCAS
 * ᖃᓪᓗᓈᖅ.

Widsith/sandbox

title: User:Widsith/sandbox


text:
ແປດ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) eight

title: ແປດ


text:
Talk:rumour

Is sense 3 countable or uncountable? Language Lover 12:51, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

Alternative spelling
Rumor and rumour are alternative spellings of eachother in English, so is there any reason we have full English entries of both? Language Lover 12:54, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:rumour


text:
ເຈັດ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) seven

title: ເຈັດ


text:
ຫົກ

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) six

title: ຫົກ


text:
ຫ້າ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) five

title: ຫ້າ


text:
ສີ່

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) four

title: ສີ່


text:
Category talk:Euphemisms

Ought the following, to be listed with euphemisms ? :

to "kiss the brass ring"

(Its seems to mean something like:

 * to acknowledge ones inferior position (similar to the manner in which the subject of a king,might have to kiss the ring (that is one the hand ) of the king.

( When googling "kiss the brass ring",I have found only 2 passing references. However, I have heard the expression used, several times (without noting details ! ).

Best regards ! TechTranslate

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_ring#Cultural_references

title: Category talk:Euphemisms


text:
xanthelasma

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1) A deposit of cholesterol on the eyelid.

Descendants

 * New Latin:

Translations

 * Arabic: لُوَيْحَة صَفْرَاء

title: xanthelasma


text:
ສາມ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) three

title: ສາມ


text:
korcsolya

Etymology
Probably an loan word.

Noun

 * 1) skate

title: korcsolya


text:
ສອງ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) two

title: ສອງ


text:
User talk:Robert Ullmann/Pronunciation exceptions

rules in effect
Entries are listed if they trigger any of the following rules, but not if AF would fix or partly fix the entry:

 *    found
 *  [[Rhymes:  found
 *  {|  found, table syntax
 * IPA found other than template name
 * enPR found other than template name
 * SAMPA found other than template name
 * AHD found
 * enPR</tt> after IPA
 * <tt>SAMPA</tt> before IPA
 * not at start, allowing * and : wikisyntax
 * template parameters checked for /'s and []'s
 * template parameters checked for " or " instead of multiple parameters
 * [more, this list is not quite current]

Looking only at Pronunciation sections of course.

More to be added in time, from list below and other observations. Especially doing regex match of the templates and checking the entire syntax.

original inspiration
from BP:

There are quite a lot of pronunciation sections out there that are not formatted according to current practice. To try and sort most of these out, could someone with the appropriate technical know-how set up something similar to User:Robert Ullmann/Mismatched wikisyntax that highlights entries with pronunciation sections that match any of the following criteria:
 * is completely empty (perhaps AF could just add to these?)
 * contains no templates
 * contains /.../ outside of a template
 * contains a <tt>
 * contains a link the the Rhymes: namespace outside of a template
 * contains a table (possibly search for instances of {| )
 * has a template that contains one or more slashes.
 * has an or  template with parameters that do not start and end with / (i.e. / should be the first and last character of all parameters)
 * contains an template anywhere except following a bullet or bullet or indent, (i.e. not one of *, ** , *:  )

And for pronunciation sections of non-English words
 * contains an template
 * contains and/or  templates without a |lang= parameter

Thanks, Thryduulf 13:15, 23 August 2008 (UTC)

Initial observations

 * It might be caught be other rules, but if not "//" should be flagged up for attention.
 * Empty templates should also be flagged, or possibly just replaced by
 * The contents of templates should be ignored (if they aren't already)
 * [r] in IPA pronunciations of English words should be flagged (should be [ɹ]). For now it should be ignored in rhymes, as though they ideally shouldn't be there, it can wait and be sorted as part of a comprehensive look at how we deal with rhymes.

Thryduulf 18:25, 24 August 2008 (UTC)

There are a number of other strings that could be checked for: <tt>(RP)</tt>, <tt>(US)</tt>, <tt> US </tt>, <tt>[WEAE]</tt>, etc, etc ... however we are already finding plenty!

One interesting observation is that almost all the exceptions are in the first 1/3 of the DB (very roughly of course); entries added in the last 18-24 months are in much better shape. It is older ones that haven't been re-visited that are showing up. Robert Ullmann 09:31, 25 August 2008 (UTC)

I've decided not to flag variants of US, UK, and RP at the start of lines, they can all be fixed by automation at some point. (AF rules?) Robert Ullmann 11:56, 25 August 2008 (UTC)

 * As an exceedingly minor point, could you put a space between the opening and closing square brackets in the "no // or []'s in IPA template" rule as "[]" looks like the rectangle used for a character that isn't supported by this font. Thryduulf 13:29, 25 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Done. Also added some whitespace after the (edit) link, makes the rule easier to distinguish and the edit link easier to hit. Robert Ullmann 09:26, 26 August 2008 (UTC)

automation
We should look for things that can be automated; for example this edit was done with regex match/replace.

Some may be a good idea, others not. Robert Ullmann 09:21, 25 August 2008 (UTC)
 * That's a good idea, there are several like that example. Templatisng rhymes should be automatable as well, just replace <tt> Thryduulf 13:24, 25 August 2008 (UTC)
 * Also, sorting the order of the different pronunciation templates should be trivial as well. Thryduulf 13:25, 25 August 2008 (UTC)
 * Is removing slashes from the enPR template something that AF could do? Thryduulf 13:43, 26 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, it is (removing slashes from enPR), we'll keep that in mind. I want to hit some other things first I think. Feel free to ignore things that look like they can be automated later, and work on the ones that are a mess? For example the ones with tables, which no automation will help with. (Well, it probably could be done, and if we had a few hundred thousand of them it would be worth the 3-10 days it would take to code ;-)

 * Note the example of an automated edit above was wrong, it lost the //'s in IPA and SAMPA! I am looking at doing a few things with AWB rules, where it is easy to check each edit; if I run into a large set that always works correctly I can transfer the rule to AF. Converting a lot of cases of US/UK/RP to {a} should be one of those. Robert Ullmann 15:14, 26 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Tables might not take that long, there seems to be at least one standard pattern. I've put one pattern into replace code, and done a few; I'll see how many I can knock out of the manual list. Robert Ullmann 15:17, 29 August 2008 (UTC)

I'm now seeing several in the format "* enPR, /IPA/, /SAMPA/", e.g. "* bû(r)d, /bɜː(r)d/, /b3:(r)d/". Could AF deal with these? Thryduulf 16:50, 12 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Could you also tweak the rhymes pattern matching to catch entries with a space after the : in the displayed text, e.g. Rhymes: -əʊk . Thryduulf 14:05, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Notice there are two patterns:

Rhymes: -əʊk Rhymes: -əʊk

 * it has rules for both. Might not cover quite all the cases. The present run (as noted) misses a number because of a typo, they will go away on the next run. Robert Ullmann 17:21, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Took out all the cases it is set up to fix now; from looking a bit the few remaining with 'Rhymes' have other details not quite right. Robert Ullmann 18:06, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

missing * before IPA
There are a very large number of entries that are missing the * before the IPA template, but are otherwise fine. They are almost always just the IPA pronunciation, nothing else in the section.

By large, I mean somewhere about 12 or 13 thousand.

Please ignore these for now; I'm going to teach AF to fix them, and then fix this report to not include exactly the set that AF will fix. (i.e. if there is something else wrong, or it won't pattern-match in AF to be fixed automatically, it will still be reported. Robert Ullmann 09:24, 26 August 2008 (UTC)

Rhymes without pronunciation
This is a job for the future rather than now, but it would be good to get a list of entries which have a rhymes template but no other pronunciation information. This is probably going to easiest to do by waiting until after the exceptions are (almost) all dealt with and checking for sections that contain without one or more of,  and. Thryduulf 00:26, 30 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, that would be good. And I agree it would be easier when we have run down all the Rhymes links. Note that the ones AF will not fix for some reason will show on this list now. (for example, non-Engliah, but I think those are all templated) Robert Ullmann 17:11, 30 August 2008 (UTC)

 * It wouldn't be hard to make a slightly less refined list that is all entries with Pronunciation sections that contain the string "[Rr]hymes" but do not contain any of ["IPA", "SAMPA", "enPR"], not paying attention to the syntax at all. Robert Ullmann 19:16, 11 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, that will work probably better. However I wouldn't worry about it yet, as we're not short of things to do! Thryduulf 19:49, 11 September 2008 (UTC)

Did some analysis of those entries that have rhymes, or rhymes plus audio, but not IPA/enPR/SAMPA. About 7000 of them at present. See User:Robert Ullmann/t19. I can run this again later when wanted. Robert Ullmann 01:27, 13 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Thanks for that - I'll have to think if there is some way to make that number more manageble to work on! It has thrown up an error that AF could usefully fix - links to rhymes that with a double hyphen, (e.g. --ɪd). Normally this is caused by the first character of the rhymes template being a hyphen, e.g. . If it finds this then AF should just remove the leading hyphen (i.e. convert to ). If it comes across any instances of an explicit (i.e not-templated) link to rhymes with a double hyphen then it should flag this for human attention. Thryduulf 02:21, 13 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Do you think that there are more than a handful? Probably just a few cases where someone put the - inside the tamplate? May not be worth it. I can just have the exception report flag "hymes:--" and "hymes|-" ? Robert Ullmann 01:01, 14 September 2008 (UTC)

 * There will be a few I expect, as I've done it a few times that I've spotted and I wouldn't be surprised if there were some that I didn't spot. Wild off-the-top-of-my-head guess I'd expect to see something in the order of 20 instances, so flagging them will probably be fine. Have you kept a count anywhere of how many times each flag is matched? If not, don't bother adding it if it's more than a minute or so's work, it's just idle curiosity. Thryduulf 02:09, 14 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Will flag them now; I'm not going to try to make a table; they do all show in the /remains sub-page unless the entry was already tagged for something else. Robert Ullmann 13:51, 15 September 2008 (UTC)

Other useful reports of this nature would be: Even though there is potential for crossover between the reports (i.e. audio and SAMPA only) I think they should be kept separate. This is as at entries for words the person looking at the report doesn't know, the IPA could be added based on what is there. However, doing this from audio and doing it from SAMPA are very different tasks. Thryduulf 04:42, 8 November 2008 (UTC)
 * enPR and/or SAMPA without IPA
 * Audio without IPA

Tables
I've used a bit of semi-automation to pattern-match tables. Not terribly successful; it has taken 14 patterns to match less than 100 cases. Still a bit easier than doing them by hand; and more accurate. Mostly done with this, and I'll stop reloading the exception report as often. If you see a table pattern that it didn't fix that occurs more than once or twice, I can just add another. Robert Ullmann 17:11, 30 August 2008 (UTC)

11 September
I've added several more flags, and fixed a bug that kept a number of things from being found. Count has increased to 5K+

However, there are a number of rules that should be added to AF to fix problems

 * do Rhymes for Finnish
 * handle simple case of rhymes without "Rhymes: " in front
 * add a for various other tags, PRC, Taiwan, and some others
 * more RP/GenAM/US/UK cases

So don't spend time fixing those, I'll see what I can screen on the next run.

This will deal with a large part of the 5K. Robert Ullmann 19:07, 11 September 2008 (UTC)

hyphenation
Quite a few of the current exceptions are objecting to "* hyphenation..." , this can be avoided by converting them to "* ". Thryduulf 14:12, 12 September 2008 (UTC)

 * With some issues surrounding whether they use middot or some other character ... added to AF and will not show here. Some things are going to end up (or already are) using the hyphenation template with only one parameter, we can catch those a bit later. Robert Ullmann 13:53, 15 September 2008 (UTC)
 * I've seen a whole plethora of characters used in hypenation templates - · ‧ — . &middot; are the ones off the top of my head that I can remember. I've typically standardised them to · but I've not been at all rigorous about this. I didn't know the standard was multiple parameters (or even that it was an option) until very recently. Thryduulf 15:03, 15 September 2008 (UTC)
 * What is that other (bolder) middle dot? The one that isn't middot? I have it fixing middot, whether character or HTML entity. The point of making them multiple parameters is of course partly to solve this problem; it can then be changed or even made customizable. I should probably catch any use of the hyphen template that contains non-word characters other than | ... Robert Ullmann 18:54, 15 September 2008 (UTC)
 * The firefox identify characters extension reports the character "·" as "U+B7 MIDDLE DOT", which is what I get with alt gr + . on my kubuntu linux setup. The other one ("‧") is reported as "U+2027 HYPHENATION POINT", which is what is produced if you use the "Misc." section of the edit tools. Thryduulf 20:28, 15 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Ah ... I will fix 2027 as well as 00B7 ;-) Robert Ullmann 23:40, 15 September 2008 (UTC)

mismatched IPA and SAMPA
Given that there is a direct correspondence between IPA symbols and SAMPA symbols, would it be possible for a bot to add to this report instances where they do not match, if it were given a list of the correspondences to check for?

The rules I'm thinking would be (where "XPA" means "IPA" or "SAMPA"):
 * Look only at English pronunciation sections
 * Ignore any lines that <1 IPA and/or <1 SAMPA template
 * compare only IPA and SAMPA templates that appear on the same line
 * If one or both of these are not in the format or , etc. then ignore this line and go to the next (hopefully these will be caught by the other rules).
 * If the IPA and SAMPA templates contain a different number of pronunciations (e.g., ) then flag as "mismatched number of pronunciations" (or similar wording), and move on to the next line.
 * If there is a correct correspondence between all the separate parameters of the templates, then everything is fine and move on to the next line (i.e. parameter 1 of the IPA template corresponds to parameter 1 of the SAMPA template)
 * If there is a mismatch, compare again ignoring all syllable break characters (full stops, ".") in both templates.
 * If this produces a match, then flag as "mismatched syllable breaks" (or similar warning), and continue to ignore the characters for all subsequent comparisons on this line.
 * If the IPA template contains "r", change it to "ɹ" and continue
 * If the IPA template contains "ɹ" and the SAMPA template contains "r" at the same position, change the latter to "r\" and continue
 * If the SAMPA template contains "y" and the IPA template has "j" in the same position, change the former to "j" and continue
 * If the IPA template has "g", change it to "ɡ" and continue
 * If the IPA or SAMPA contain any symbols not in the correspondence list, then make a note of the entry, section and character move onto the next line. (the note is so I or someone else can add that character to the list for a future run if appropriate).

The correspondence list would be something like

Although thinking about it some of these tasks might be better for something other than a report generator but it's gone 2am and I need to be up in the morning so I'll leave it for your and others comments at this point! Thryduulf 01:09, 14 April 2010 (UTC)

 * As a very simple first step towards this, flagging entries where the IPA and SAMPA templates have different numbers of parameters would be useful. Thryduulf 16:35, 24 April 2010 (UTC)

template:it-stress
See also WT:GP. This report (or maybe AF?) should flag any instance of on non-Italian entries. Thryduulf 13:31, 21 April 2010 (UTC)

Ignore contents of template:attention
Per its use at invidia, the exceptions report should ignore the contents of. Thryduulf 14:12, 23 April 2010 (UTC)

Hyphenation 2
Arghhh. User:Thryduulf has been using to add "dog-pronunciaitons" to entries. Can AF check the contents of the {hyphenation} templates, strip out the piping and compare against the pagename? These should always match for English (though not necessarily for Italian, Balitic, or Slavic langugages). --EncycloPetey 16:01, 24 April 2010 (UTC)
 * I've not really been adding them. On the handful of occasions I've found such pronunciations, I've been shoehorning them into, more as something to do with them rather than with any great thought. If they are being checked as EP suggests, then the check should be case sensitive. Thryduulf 16:32, 24 April 2010 (UTC)
 * No, it's worse than that. From other conversations I've had today, it's become clear that a number of editors are mis-using the hyphenation template to show syllabation, which is flat-out wrong.  Syllabation refers to pronunciation of the spoken language, while hyphenation refers to typography of the written language.  These are not the same thing, and can be domonstrated as different.  Consider axis, which hypenated as "ax·is" but syllabates as /ak.sis/.  Because we've insisted on (incorrectly) keeping hyphenation in the pronunciation section, the template has been misused.  We're going to have to look at, and manually evaluate, every use of Hyphenation across Wiktionary in some languages, it seems. --EncycloPetey 20:40, 24 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Perhaps we should have syllabation templated in the Pronunciation section, as it would seem a useful thing to have if people have been using hyphenation in this manner. Having the hyphenation in the pronunciation section has always seemed a bit odd to me, but I've not really thought too much about it or where it would be better placed. Thryduulf 21:50, 24 April 2010 (UTC)
 * We already do have syllabation templated in the Pronunciation section. That's what, , and  do.  It is not possible to indicate syllabation using the word's original spelling in any language that I've studied (although it might be possible in Sanskrit or Japanese).  Marking syllabation requires a phonetic respelling be used, because there are written characters in most languages that straddle two spoken syllables, and there are silent letters that cannot be assigned to any syllable.

 * Hyphenation would be better placed in a "Spelling" or "Orthography" section along with alternative forms/spellings. --EncycloPetey 00:45, 8 May 2010 (UTC)

 * I'm pretty sure you can always mark syllabation in Swahili (and a large class of similar languages) with the language spelling. At least I can't think of any counterexamples or language forms that would generate counterexamples. But in general, yes, in most language groups you cannot.

 * We don't have any good place for hyphenation, so it's just ended up in Pronunciation.

 * If you want to take a serious look, and it would be useful to extract (and perhaps classify) the uses, please tell me. Robert Ullmann 00:36, 17 May 2010 (UTC)

"IPA" in description of audio files
The string "IPA" sometimes appears in or as the label of pronunciation files, e.g. at u. This is being flagged by the "IPA not template" rule, but it isn't actually a problem as it isn't an IPA transcription. I think the best thing to do will to just ignore the contents of templates completely (in the same way the contents of  is. We can come back to them later if there is a large problem with them (I'm not aware of one). Thryduulf 18:17, 7 May 2010 (UTC)


text:
junkanoo

Etymology
From John Canoe, the older name of the festival, perhaps named after folk hero.

Noun

 * 1) A parade held in the Bahamas.
 * 2)  A style of goombay traditionally played on goatskin drums and cowbells during the parade.

title: junkanoo


text:
jungermanniaceous

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the plant family.

title: jungermanniaceous


text:
Johnny-jump-up

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several violets or pansies.
 * 2)  (heartsease, wild pansy, pansy, et al.)
 * 3)  ( bird)
 * 1)  (heartsease, wild pansy, pansy, et al.)
 * 2)  ( bird)
 * 1)  (heartsease, wild pansy, pansy, et al.)
 * 2)  ( bird)

title: Johnny-jump-up


text:
jiggambob

Noun

 * 1) Something that one does not know the name of.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:thingy

title: jiggambob


text:
komoly

Etymology
From the adjective.

Adjective

 * 1) serious, grave, severe
 * 2) stern, solemn face
 * 3) sincere, earnest
 * 1) sincere, earnest

title: komoly


text:
ໜຶ່ງ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) one

title: ໜຶ່ງ


text:
jargonaut

Noun

 * 1) Someone who uses jargon, especially to an excessive degree.

Synonyms

 * jargoneer
 * jargonist

title: jargonaut


text:
komolyság

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) graveness, gravity, severity
 * 2) solemnity, earnestness, sternness

title: komolyság


text:
Japanism

Noun

 * 1) A custom peculiar to Japan.
 * 2) A word, phrase or linguistic feature typical of Japan.

title: Japanism


text:
User:Robert Ullmann/Pronunciation exceptions/stops

List of entries that should not be checked at present; read by report code.

 * chê contains SAMPROSA, for which no template (currently) exists
 * hello table for audio files
 * hircine contains reference to AHD
 * myself contains link to Canadian rising
 * plate contains link to Scottish Borders
 * primer uses before
 * surf contains link to English-language vowel changes before historic r
 * ç uses
 * !Xũ stub pronunciation links to Alveolar click.


text:
európai

Adjective

 * 1) European

Noun

 * 1) European (person)

title: európai


text: igai

title: igai


text:
User:Robert Ullmann/Pronunciation exceptions/test

occurances of pronunciation section exceptions

 * from XML dump as of 31 March 2010, checked against live wiki 14 April 2010
 * see talk page for rules in effect
 * checks may not be perfect at this point
 * entries are not listed if AutoFormat would fix something, though perhaps not entirely
 * total AF will fix: 17
 * some entries are listed as "stops" and not shown
 * stops in effect: !Xũ, chê, hello
 * from User:Robert Ullmann/Pronunciation exceptions/stops
 * specific strings flagged:  (UK) ,  (US) ,  UK ,  US ,  * '' ,  * ( ,  * ,  // , <tt> <tt> </tt>, <tt> [[RP </tt>, <tt> Rhymes: </tt>, <tt> [[WEAE </tt>, <tt> [[rhymes: </tt>, <tt> [[w: </tt>, <tt> hymes:-- </tt>, <tt> hymes|- </tt>, <tt> {{enPR|/ </tt>, <tt> {| </tt>
 * "blank" IPA, SAMPA, etc (i.e. "* SAMPA: //") are not reported
 * 51 total problems, limit of 50 shown, remainder listed in User:Robert Ullmann/Pronunciation exceptions/remains

Please do section edit and remove completed entries, the automation will then recheck them. If you do most of a section but not quite all, feel free to just blank the section, any leftovers will get picked up again.

this is a test run, you want to look at User:Robert Ullmann/Pronunciation exceptions

C

 * Cheddar (edit)     mismatched /'s in IPA template
 * <tt> *   </tt>
 * Cory (edit)     line ends with /
 * <tt> */ˈkoːri/ </tt>

N

 * North Carolina (edit)     IPA before enPR
 * <tt> *,  </tt>

S

 * Sidney (edit)     line ends with /
 * <tt> *sĭd'ni, /ˈsɪdni/, /"sIdni/ </tt>

a

 * above (edit)     flag <tt> [[Rhymes: </tt>
 * <tt> *: </tt>
 * arsenic (edit)     flag <tt> <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> ** (RP):, /<tt>"A:s@nIk</tt>/ </tt>
 * <tt> ** (US): ärʹsən-ĭk,, /<tt>"Ars@nIk</tt>/ </tt>
 * <tt> ** (RP):, /<tt>A:"sEnIk</tt>/ </tt>
 * <tt> ** (US): är-sĕnʹĭk,, /<tt>Ar"sEnIk</tt>/ </tt>
 * automaton (edit)     line ends with /
 * <tt> * ô-tŏm'ə-tən, /ɔːˈtɒmətən/, /O:"tQm@t@n/ </tt>
 * <tt> * ô-tŏm'ə-tŏn", /ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/, /O:"tQm@%tQn/ </tt>

b

 * beagle (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>
 * <tt> * </tt>
 * bilgewater (edit)     SAMPA not template
 * <tt> * SAMPA: bIldj'wôtə(r) </tt>
 * bo (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>
 * brat (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in SAMPA template
 * <tt> *, , {{SAMPA|"br{t/}} </tt>

c

 * can (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>
 * castrato (edit)     mismatched /'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>
 * colonia (edit)     line ends with /
 * <tt> colònia, /koˈlɔnja/ </tt>
 * contigo (edit)     flag <tt> <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> */konˈtigo/, /<tt>kon"tigo</tt>/ </tt>
 * creak (edit)     flag <tt> <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> * krēk, /<tt>kri:k</tt>/ </tt>
 * crescendo (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> *,  </tt>
 * <tt> *,  </tt>

d

 * derogatory (edit)     SAMPA before IPA
 * <tt> *,  </tt>
 * <tt> *,  </tt>
 * diagenesis (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>
 * differ (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> *  </tt>
 * dio (edit)     line ends with /
 * <tt> dìo, //, /"di.o/ </tt>
 * <tt> /djo/ </tt>
 * discussion (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>

e

 * embonpoint (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>
 * erode (edit)     flag <tt> [[Rhymes: </tt>
 * <tt> * Rhymes: </tt>

f

 * facsimile (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>
 * falsetto (edit)     flag <tt> * ( </tt>
 * <tt> ** (informal US: /faɫ.ˈsɛ.ɾo/) </tt>

g

 * glockenspiel (edit)     IPA not template
 * <tt> *, IPA (US): /ˈɡlɑ.kn̩.ˌspil/, German: /ˈɡlɔk.n̩ˌʃpiːl/ </tt>

i

 * ink (edit)     line ends with /
 * <tt> * ĭngk, /ɪŋk/, /INk/ </tt>

m

 * marsh (edit)     {a} template not at beginning
 * <tt> *   </tt>
 * <tt> *   </tt>
 * megatsunami (edit)     flag <tt> <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> *mega-tso͞o-nä'mi,, /<tt>mEg&-tsu:nA:mi</tt>/ </tt>
 * <tt> *mega-so͞o-nä'mi,, /<tt>mEg&-su:nA:mi</tt>/ </tt>
 * mettre (edit)     flag <tt> <tt> </tt>, flag <tt> [[rhymes: </tt>
 * <tt> * //, /<tt>mEtr</tt>/ </tt>
 * <tt> *: Rhymes: </tt>
 * mujer (edit)     flag <tt> *  </tt>''
 * <tt> * some coastal areas of LAm, </tt>

p

 * permit (edit)     mismatched /'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * (verb);,  (noun) </tt>
 * <tt> * (verb);   (noun) </tt>
 * procurement (edit)     mismatched /'s in IPA template
 * <tt> *, </tt>

r

 * roman (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>

s

 * s (edit)     flag <tt> * ( </tt>
 * <tt> * (letter) </tt>
 * <tt> * (phoneme) </tt>
 * sinister (edit)     flag <tt> RP </tt>
 * <tt> *  </tt>
 * smurf (edit)     "or" should be multiple template parameters
 * <tt> *, , </tt>
 * snicker (edit)     flag <tt> <tt> </tt>
 * <tt> * /<tt>"snIk@</tt>/ or /<tt>"snIk@`</tt>/ </tt>
 * specter (edit)     line ends with /
 * <tt> * spĕk'tə(r), /ˈspɛktə(r)/, /"spEkt@(r)/ </tt>
 * stage (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>
 * status (edit)     IPA before enPR
 * <tt> * ;,  </tt>

t

 * tjaliny (edit)     line ends with /
 * <tt> */caliɲ/ </tt>
 * tornadoes (edit)     line ends with /
 * <tt> *tô(r)-nā'dōz, /tɔː(r)ˈneɪdəʊz/, /tO:(r)"neId@Uz/ </tt>

v

 * veneer (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>

w

 * wiki (edit)     flag <tt> {{enPR|/ </tt>
 * <tt> * {{enPR|/wĭʹkē/|/wēʹkē/}}, {{IPA|/ˈwɪki/|/ˈwiki/}}, {{SAMPA|/"wIki/|/"wiki/}} </tt>

y

 * yummy (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>

Hiragana

 * はし (edit)     flag <tt> * [[ </tt>
 * <tt> * 箸: </tt>
 * <tt> * 橋: </tt>
 * <tt> * 端: </tt>

Han

 * 十 (edit)     IPA not template
 * <tt> IPA: </tt>
 * 天才 (edit)     no / / or [ ]'s in IPA template
 * <tt> * </tt>


text:
ສັບປັນຍາ

Etymology
From, from +.

Adjective

 * 1) intelligent, wise

title: ສັບປັນຍາ


text:
ສະຫຼາດ

Etymology
From, whence also 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) skillful, clever, smart, resourceful

title: ສະຫຼາດ


text: warau

title: warau


text:
szentencia

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. With ending.

Noun

 * 1) maxim, aphorism
 * 2)  judgement, warrant
 * 1)  judgement, warrant

title: szentencia


text: frazionisti

title: frazionisti


text: rampichini

title: rampichini


text: latifondisti

title: latifondisti


text: legislatori

title: legislatori


text: liberaldemocrazie

title: liberaldemocrazie


text: sedimentazioni

title: sedimentazioni


text: affioramenti

title: affioramenti


text: semitotali

title: semitotali


text: subtotali

title: subtotali


text: listoni

title: listoni


text: translogaritmica

title: translogaritmica


text: fasci littori

title: fasci littori


text: translogaritmici

title: translogaritmici


text: massimalisti

title: massimalisti


text: translogaritmiche

title: translogaritmiche


text: massimalismi

title: massimalismi


text: frazionali

title: frazionali


text: lateranensi

title: lateranensi


text: erosiva

title: erosiva


text: escandescenze

title: escandescenze


text: erosivi

title: erosivi


text: memoriali

title: memoriali


text: geolitologica

title: geolitologica


text: meneghini

title: meneghini


text: geolitologici

title: geolitologici


text: militanze

title: militanze


text: geolitologiche

title: geolitologiche


text: nazionalizzazioni

title: nazionalizzazioni


text:
evenwicht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) balance, equilibrium
 * 2)  equilibrium
 * 3)  equilibrium
 * 4)  equilibrium
 * 5)  equal weight

title: evenwicht


text: nazionalsocialismi

title: nazionalsocialismi


text: littoria

title: littoria


text: littori

title: littori


text: neofascisti

title: neofascisti


text: littorie

title: littorie


text: neofascismi

title: neofascismi


text: littoriali

title: littoriali


text: luogotenenziali

title: luogotenenziali


text: oriane

title: oriane


text: matricolari

title: matricolari


text: clinicamente morta

title: clinicamente morta


text: clinicamente morti

title: clinicamente morti


text: clinicamente morte

title: clinicamente morte


text: esattissima

title: esattissima


text: esattissimi

title: esattissimi


text: meneghina

title: meneghina


text: esattissime

title: esattissime


text: meneghine

title: meneghine


text: neofasciste

title: neofasciste


text: ottomana

title: ottomana


text: ottomani

title: ottomani


text:
ottomane

Noun

 * 1)  ottoman

title: ottomane


text:
voorgevoel

Noun

 * 1) presentiment, premonition

title: voorgevoel


text:
astmatik

Noun

 * 1) asthmatic

title: astmatik


text:
astmatický

Adjective

 * 1) asthmatic

title: astmatický


text:
padronale

Adjective

 * 1) master (bedroom etc.)
 * 2) main, principal (entrance etc.)

title: padronale


text:
paletta

Etymology
Either from or.

Noun

 * 1) palette a thin board on which a painter lays and mixes colours
 * 2) palette the range of colors in a given work or item or body of work

Etymology 1
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spade (toy)
 * 2) shovel (fireside)
 * 3) dustpan
 * 4) trowel
 * 5) fish slice, turner

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Eurasian spoonbill

title: paletta


text:
pallapugno

Noun

 * 1) a ballgame in which a rubber ball is hit with the fists

title: pallapugno


text:
paludoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) swampy, marshy

title: paludoso


text:
back matter

Noun

 * 1) The parts of a book that appear after the main portion of the body text, including the afterword, index and bibliography; the end matter.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:back matter

Coordinate terms

 * front matter, body matter

Related terms

 * back of the book

Translations

 * Danish: bagtekst
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: jälkiteksti
 * French: posttexte
 * German:, Rückenmaterie
 * Icelandic: baktexti
 * Norwegian: baktekst, ettertekst, posttekst
 * Portuguese: matéria pós-textual, elementos pós-textuais, pós-texto
 * Swedish:

title: back matter


text:
paventare

Etymology
From, derived from , present active participle of.

Verb

 * 1)  to dread; to fear
 * 2)  to dread
 * 3)  to shy
 * 4)  to suspect
 * 1)  to shy
 * 2)  to suspect
 * 1)  to suspect

title: paventare


text: paventando

title: paventando


text: paventante

title: paventante


text:
paventato

Adjective

 * 1) dreaded

title: paventato


text: paventati

title: paventati


text: paventata

title: paventata


text:
pavento

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  fear, fright

title: pavento


text: paventi

title: paventi


text: paventa

title: paventa


text: paventiamo

title: paventiamo


text: paventate

title: paventate


text: paventano

title: paventano


text: paventavo

title: paventavo


text: paventavi

title: paventavi


text: paventava

title: paventava


text: paventavamo

title: paventavamo


text: paventavate

title: paventavate


text: paventavano

title: paventavano


text: paventai

title: paventai


text: paventasti

title: paventasti


text: paventò

title: paventò


text: paventammo

title: paventammo


text: paventaste

title: paventaste


text: paventarono

title: paventarono


text: paventerò

title: paventerò


text: paventerai

title: paventerai


text: paventerà

title: paventerà


text:
Leukotrien

Noun

 * 1) leukotriene

title: Leukotrien


text: paventeremo

title: paventeremo


text: paventerete

title: paventerete


text: paventeranno

title: paventeranno


text: paventerei

title: paventerei


text: paventeresti

title: paventeresti


text: paventerebbe

title: paventerebbe


text: paventeremmo

title: paventeremmo


text: paventereste

title: paventereste


text: paventerebbero

title: paventerebbero


text: paventiate

title: paventiate


text: paventino

title: paventino


text: paventassi

title: paventassi


text:
leukotrien

Noun

 * 1) leukotriene

title: leukotrien


text: paventasse

title: paventasse


text: paventassimo

title: paventassimo


text: paventassero

title: paventassero


text:
return to one's muttons

Alternative forms

 * get back to one's muttons

Etymology
Humorous calque translation of, from ""

Verb

 * 1)  To get back to the business at hand.
 * 2) * H. R. Haweis
 * I willingly return to my muttons.

title: return to one's muttons


text:
pedagogista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) teacher, educator
 * 2) pedagogue

title: pedagogista


text:
nitrožilní

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) intravenous

title: nitrožilní


text:
nitrožilně

Adverb

 * 1) intravenously

title: nitrožilně


text:
pensilina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a projecting or suspended roof; any structure having such a roof
 * 2) bus shelter
 * 3) marquee
 * 1) marquee

title: pensilina


text:
piazzaforte

Noun

 * 1) fortified town
 * 2) stronghold, fort

title: piazzaforte


text:
backfriend

Etymology
From. (“person who pretends to be someone’s friend”) may allude to a person who stays back instead of coming forward to help, and so is not a true friend.

Noun

 * 1)  A friend who supports someone; a person who has someone's back; a backer, a supporter.
 * 2)  A person who pretends to be someone's friend; a false friend, a secret enemy.
 * 1)  A person who pretends to be someone's friend; a false friend, a secret enemy.
 * 1)  A person who pretends to be someone's friend; a false friend, a secret enemy.
 * 1)  A person who pretends to be someone's friend; a false friend, a secret enemy.
 * 1)  A person who pretends to be someone's friend; a false friend, a secret enemy.
 * 1)  A person who pretends to be someone's friend; a false friend, a secret enemy.
 * 1)  A person who pretends to be someone's friend; a false friend, a secret enemy.

Translations

 * Finnish: petollinen ystävä
 * Macedonian:

title: backfriend


text:
kortikosteroid

Noun

 * 1) corticosteroid

title: kortikosteroid


text:
bad iron

Noun

 * 1)  bad luck.

Synonyms

 * bad trot

title: bad iron


text:
plenipotenziario

Adjective

 * 1) plenipotentiary

Noun

 * 1) plenipotentiary

title: plenipotenziario


text: badding

title: badding


text:
enhällighet

Noun

 * 1) unanimity

title: enhällighet


text:
plutocratico

Etymology
From, after.

Adjective

 * 1) plutocratic

title: plutocratico


text:
plutocrazia

Etymology
From, from , from +  (from ).

Noun

 * 1) plutocracy

title: plutocrazia


text:
plutocrate

Etymology
From, after , from +.

Noun

 * 1) plutocrat

title: plutocrate


text:
exegetik

Noun

 * 1) exegesis

title: exegetik


text:
poligrafico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  polygraphic

title: poligrafico


text:
estländare

Noun

 * 1) Estonian; a person from Estonia

title: estländare


text:
precipitosamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) hastily
 * 2) recklessly
 * 3) headlong

title: precipitosamente


text:
prefettura

Noun

 * 1) prefecture

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) prefecture

title: prefettura


text:
prefigurare

Verb

 * 1) to prefigure
 * 2) to foresee, to anticipate
 * 3) to foreshadow

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) foreshadowing

title: prefigurare


text: prefigurando

title: prefigurando


text: prefigurante

title: prefigurante


text: prefigurato

title: prefigurato


text: prefigurati

title: prefigurati


text: prefigurata

title: prefigurata


text: prefiguro

title: prefiguro


text:
enzymhämmare

Noun

 * 1)  enzyme inhibitor

title: enzymhämmare


text: prefiguri

title: prefiguri


text:
prefigura

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to prefigure

title: prefigura


text: prefiguriamo

title: prefiguriamo


text:
prefigurate

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To prefigure.

title: prefigurate


text: prefigurano

title: prefigurano


text: prefiguravo

title: prefiguravo


text: prefiguravi

title: prefiguravi


text: prefigurava

title: prefigurava


text: prefiguravamo

title: prefiguravamo


text: prefiguravate

title: prefiguravate


text: prefiguravano

title: prefiguravano


text: prefigurai

title: prefigurai


text: prefigurasti

title: prefigurasti


text: prefigurò

title: prefigurò


text: prefigurammo

title: prefigurammo


text: prefiguraste

title: prefiguraste


text: prefigurarono

title: prefigurarono


text: prefigurerò

title: prefigurerò


text: prefigurerai

title: prefigurerai


text: prefigurerà

title: prefigurerà


text: prefigureremo

title: prefigureremo


text: prefigurerete

title: prefigurerete


text: prefigureranno

title: prefigureranno


text: prefigurerei

title: prefigurerei


text: prefigureresti

title: prefigureresti


text: prefigurerebbe

title: prefigurerebbe


text: prefigureremmo

title: prefigureremmo


text: prefigurereste

title: prefigurereste


text: prefigurerebbero

title: prefigurerebbero


text: prefiguriate

title: prefiguriate


text: prefigurino

title: prefigurino


text: prefigurassi

title: prefigurassi


text:
enzyme inhibitor

Noun

 * 1)  molecules that bind to enzymes and decrease their activity

Translations

 * Swedish: enzymhämmare

title: enzyme inhibitor


text: prefigurasse

title: prefigurasse


text: prefigurassimo

title: prefigurassimo


text:
ໄຕ້ໄຟ

Verb

 * 1) to light a fire
 * 2) to turn on a light

title: ໄຕ້ໄຟ