text:
Wiktionary talk:About Hindi

Etymology sources
Are there good sources, preferably accessible to benighted monolingual English speakers that provide evidence of the antiquity and etymology of Hindi words? I am suspicious that there is too much crediting of European influence. See Talk:brinjal. But it is merely a suspicion, based on the widespread use of similar words (judging from the transcriptions) in several Indian languages. Examples of post-Sanskrit, pre-Portuguese use of forms similar to brinjal would clinch the case against the circuitous transmission of the form from Sanskrit/Indo-European to Indian English via Portugal. I am unfamiliar with the sources and can't make use of what is written in non-Roman scripts. DCDuring TALK 15:06, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

 * So... you think the Portuguese never visited India...? — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 15:38, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I was equally amazed at how the word language is similar in many languages, thanks to Sanskrit. --Anatoli 00:58, 16 February 2010 (UTC)

I am wondering if a distinction is actually being drawn between Hindi and Urdu on Wikitionary. Although they are the same language in day-to-day use, in learned/literary registers they are quite divergent (and I am sure contributors to entries for both are quite aware of this!). There is problem for entries which are generated for Urdu based off of what should be only Hindi entries. Firstly, the transcription into the Perso-Arabic script is often incorrect and not in line with Modern Urdu orthography. Secondly, many of these words just aren't used in Urdu. Indeed, words from Modern Hindi are being loaned into Urdu all the time, especially in India as opposed to Pakistan, but that doesn't justify labelling every Hindi word as Urdu! This problem exists in the opposite direction as well (Hindi entries generated off of Urdu ones), but at least the words are generally spelt correctly. Unless Hindi and Urdu are going to be conflated on Wiktionary and no longer have separate entries at all, some guidelines need to be made. 184.65.147.1 10:47, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

Votes for changing Hindi transliteration of ऋ
Schedule:
 * Vote starts: 00:00, 13 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Vote created (proposal 1): Getsnoopy (talk) 23:07, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Vote created (proposal 2): 🔥 शब्दशोधक 🔥 04:27, 12 May 2021 (UTC)

Discussions:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] January 2021:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] September 2020:

Proposal 1: ऋ to r̥
Voting on: Changing the Hindi transliteration of the ऋ character from the current ŕ to the ISO 15919-compatible r̥ for better recognizability.

Support

 * I support this because of everything said below, and what I said in the discussions linked above. Especially given that accented characters are used to indicate pitch accent in situations like Vedic Sanskrit, it makes no sense to use it here. Also, regarding changing it to ri, phonetics have no place in transliterations; that's what IPA is for (broad transcriptions for phonemes and narrow transcriptions for phones). If we were to change this character's transliteration to ri, then we'd also need to change those of ष, क़, ख़, and ग़ at least, and likely more based on how the discussion shakes out for other nuqta-characters and non-phonemic characters. Getsnoopy (talk) 05:31, 19 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Struck vote by ineligible user. शब्दशोधक—شَبْدَشودَھک—śabdaśodhak 13:58, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Struck vote by ineligible user. शब्दशोधक—شَبْدَشودَھک—śabdaśodhak 13:58, 20 May 2021 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  🔥 शब्दशोधक 🔥 06:22, 13 May 2021 (UTC)
 * 2) . This proposal would clearly make it seem as though Hindi ऋ were a syllabic. ’Tis a bad thing to follow Sanskrit transliteration when the phoneme does not exist in Hindi (& other South Asian languages). We are not a prescriptive dictionary, after all: we depict the language in its natural state, not as how prescriptionists want the language to be. - ⸘ -  dictātor · mundī  14:09, 22 May 2021 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1)  I agree that the Hindi transliteration system can be improved. As of now, there are two proposals, this one and the one that seeks ऋ to be transliterated as ri. I'd like to address both right here.
 * Transliterating ऋ as r̥:
 * I'm inclined to support this because ŕ is a bad choice. It is at odds with other Indic transliterations.
 * Transliterating ऋ as ri:
 * I was initially (and still somewhat am) opposed to this proposal because I am of the opinion that transliteration is conversion of one script to another and should be free of phonetics. The wikipedia article for transliteration says something similar:
 * As such, ideally, transliteration should be conversion of graphemes to another script, not phonemes. It will be transliterated as "ri" in Urdu because Urdu does not have a special character for it while Hindi does: even though phonetically it may have no significance, the learners of the script are made aware that it is distinct from the combination रि (or रु in case of Marathi). But of course, other practices like not transliterating the final a, the variability of the transliteration of the anusvara depending on the letter that follows it and the treatment of ज्ञ as gy instead of jñ have been brought to my attention. Opposing this proposal while these other practices get to stay is not consistent. I'll wait to see what others have to say about these other conventions mentioned above. -- 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴) 01:54, 13 May 2021 (UTC)
 * As such, ideally, transliteration should be conversion of graphemes to another script, not phonemes. It will be transliterated as "ri" in Urdu because Urdu does not have a special character for it while Hindi does: even though phonetically it may have no significance, the learners of the script are made aware that it is distinct from the combination रि (or रु in case of Marathi). But of course, other practices like not transliterating the final a, the variability of the transliteration of the anusvara depending on the letter that follows it and the treatment of ज्ञ as gy instead of jñ have been brought to my attention. Opposing this proposal while these other practices get to stay is not consistent. I'll wait to see what others have to say about these other conventions mentioned above. -- 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴) 01:54, 13 May 2021 (UTC)

Proposal 2: ऋ to "ri"
Voting on: Changing the Hindi transliteration of the letter ऋ (currently transliterated as ŕ) to ri based on its pronunciation.

Reasons for this proposal:
 * Here, at Wiktionary, the transliteration of Hindi is much based on how it is a term/letter is pronounced by native speakers. For example:
 * ज्ञ् in Devanagari is just an irregular conjunct of ज् and ञ्, and while pronounced as ज्‍ञ् and transliterated as jñ in Sanskrit, is transliterated gy in Hindi, based on its pronunciation by native speakers. Propagations to pronounce ज्ञ् ‘correctly’ as jñ (on YouTube, social media, etc.) are disregarded.
 * 1) The anusvāra, although simply ṃ in Sanskrit, is transliterated in Hindi according to its pronunciation, which is according to its position (e.g. before, , , , it is , before , , , , it is , etc.).
 * 2) In Hindi, the inherent vowel  of Devanagari is deleted at many instances (mostly at the end of a word). The English terms Arjun (via Hindi, with the last schwa deleted) and Arjuna (via Sanskrit, with the last schwa present) are an example of this.
 * In Marathi, ऋ is transliterated as ru per its pronunciation, and hence in Hindi it should be ri.
 * The script for Urdu, the other register of, doesn't even have a dedicated letter for Devanagari ऋ; it is represented by as in . This supports that ऋ (which is only used in New Indo-Aryan in learned borrowings from Sanskrit) has no pronunciation distinct from.

Support

 * 1) ; also pinging other Hindi editors.  🔥 शब्दशोधक 🔥 06:22, 13 May 2021 (UTC)
 * 2)  - ⸘ -  dictātor · mundī  14:09, 22 May 2021 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  for reasons cited in proposal 1. Getsnoopy (talk) 05:34, 19 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Struck vote by ineligible user. शब्दशोधक—شَبْدَشودَھک—śabdaśodhak 13:58, 20 May 2021 (UTC)

Comments

 * This vote is completely inappropriate. The transliteration of one character in one language should never be decided by wiki-wide vote. Go have a discussion among the actual editors for that language instead. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:03, 12 May 2021 (UTC)

 * So is WT:Votes/2021-05/Change Hindi transliteration of ऋ, then. This vote was created in response to that per . 🔥 शब्दशोधक 🔥 06:08, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, it is. And creating a countervote was possibly the least constructive response you could have possibly chosen. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:09, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Then should both these votes be deleted? Or should they be made to finish early. Also informing whose suggested this counter-vote. 🔥 शब्दशोधक 🔥 06:12, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I think they should both be deleted, and a discussion should be held at Wiktionary talk:About Hindi. But that's why I pinged three Indian admins; one of them should make the final call, not me. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:18, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Starting a vote pertaining to a topic that is already the subject of another vote and proposing a conflicting/contradictory solution/approach while both the votes will be active at the same time is in poor form. Getsnoopy was made to believe that starting a vote would get people take his proposals more seriously, which is why he created it; that does not make the other vote valid, either. I also think both these votes should be deleted and a discussion had at Wiktionary talk:About Hindi. -- 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴) 06:30, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Anyways,, I just noticed that himself is not eligible to vote: WT:VP says: Their account must have at least 50 edits in total to the main, Citations, Appendix, Rhymes, Thesaurus, Reconstruction, or Concordance namespaces on English Wiktionary by the start time of the vote - and Getsnoopy has maximum contributed to Wiktionary and Wiktionary talk namespaces. 🔥 शब्दशोधक 🔥 07:05, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Should we try to convince Getsnoopy to move the vote to Wiktionary talk:About Hindi before deleting it or should the vote be deleted straightaway? Kutchkutch (talk) 09:21, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm convinced that this vote should be deleted. 🔥 शब्दशोधक 🔥 10:57, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Just to confirm:
 * Your counter-vote is to be deleted
 * This talk page is to be moved to Wiktionary talk:About Hindi
 * and we wait for Bhagadatta's reply about what to do with Getsnoopy's vote? Kutchkutch (talk) 11:10, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Yep, that's it! 🔥 शब्दशोधक 🔥 11:13, 12 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree. (By the way I did not get the ping because the page got deleted before I could see it). I'll let Getsnoopy know. -- 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴) 11:57, 12 May 2021 (UTC)

 * A countervote should not be created when another vote (related to the countervote) is running. What I meant back then was that if Getsnoopy’s vote succeed, then should I start the other vote. - ⸘ - dictātor · mundī  10:51, 13 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Is the vote ending at 23:59, 20 May 2021 or will the ending be extended? Kutchkutch (talk) 10:55, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Not sure, really. Are we counting Getsnoopy's votes? He is as it is ineligible for voting. If we are, extend the vote and ping Hindi editors again (because both are currently +1-1); else, end both, with Proposal 1 failed and Proposal 2 passed. शब्दशोधक—شَبْدَشودَھک—śabdaśodhak 12:19, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Although Voting policy says nothing about eligibility to create a vote, Getsnoopy's votes would not be counted as per:
 * Their account must have at least 50 edits in total to the main, Citations, Appendix, Rhymes, Thesaurus, Reconstruction, or Concordance namespaces on English Wiktionary by the start time of the vote.
 * So, if the vote were to end now, the result would be Proposal 1 failed and Proposal 2 passed. It doesn't seem like much would change by extending the vote, and a conclusion is needed as soon as possible. Kutchkutch (talk) 12:54, 20 May 2021 (UTC)

Decision

 * For Proposal 1:
 * For Proposal 2:
 * This would change Urdu transliteration too, right? शब्दशोधक—شَبْدَشودَھک—śabdaśodhak 01:53, 21 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Since the Perso-Arabic script doesn't have an exact equivalent for ऋ, the Urdu transliteration of Hindi ऋ could either be ri for رِ (रि) or rī for رِی (री). So, if the result of this vote is to be accepted and implemented, it would make the Hindi transliteration closer to the Urdu transliteration, However, the vote wouldn't necessarily change the Urdu transliteration. Kutchkutch (talk) 08:51, 21 May 2021 (UTC)
 * But this is a talk page discussion, not a vote. It was moved from the vote namespace specifically because it should not be a vote. So the voting eligibility rules do not apply here and 's opinion has to have the same weight as that of any of us. So that would mean that there is one person for proposal 1 and one person for proposal 2. I'm afraid a consensus has not been reached. Before any changes are made, I'd like to urge and  to reach an amicable agreement. -- 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴)  02:01, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * This was a kind of vote and the rules should apply. We can't allow every Tom, Dick and Harry who has not really contributed to Hindi here, to crash a proposal. Getsnoopy is w:WP:NOTHERE: he is not contributing and just wants the Hindi transliteration be as he wants. शब्दशोधक—شَبْدَشودَھک—śabdaśodhak 02:45, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Think of it as a BP discussion. And Getsnoopy has mentioned Hindi as being his native language although I admit that he has not edited in it substantially so far. I think it would be better if you accepted proposal 2 as it is a kind of a compromise between what you and SodhakSH and Inqilābī want. The ŕ character which is the focus of this vote will go away. -- 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴)  03:01, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Very collaborative of you to claim that anyone who doesn't have enough edits is w:WP:NOTHERE, which is exactly what w:WP:NOTNOTHERE is there to clear the air for. If there's ever been a time to stop the name calling and ad hominem attacks, it would be now. I also noticed how vehemently opposed you were to any proposal I made to make any change to the transliteration standard, yet were suddenly OK with making a change to it when @Inqilābī suggested one. I'm beginning to think that it's not my proposal, but my pedigree you have a problem with. That is uncollaborative. As for : yes apparently as "I want it", which happens to also be how every other reader of Wikipedia and Wiktionary wants it. If there's any doubt about it, I assure you: this isn't about me. It's about the overwhelming majority of people who are already familiar with IAST & ISO 15919 throughout the web, especially on Wikipedia (a sister site, mind you). It's about a transliteration system that makes sense. It's about not being different for the pointless sake of being different. I'm frankly simultaneously impressed, confused, and exhausted that such a tiny change, a change that I thought was so obvious that it would pass with flying colours, would attract such contention; truly, bikeshedding at work.
 * That is not a compromise; not at all, in fact. The entire discussion has been predicated upon the fact that ŕ does not conform to any prevalent transliteration standard. Choosing to go with ri defeats the purpose of the entire discussion, let alone makes it inconsistent with all of the other transliterations we have for Hindi, as I've previously mentioned. I'd much rather have it remain as ŕ, since it's at least only one character to represent the ऋ, albeit an entirely arbitrary one. Getsnoopy (talk) 06:53, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Had you proposed 'ri', I'd have agreed. ri is proposed for the reasons above. If there is no schwa-deletion (in translit.), gya ≠ jña, ँ = m̐, ं = ṃ, Marathi ऋ = ṛ/r̥, then I'll support Hindi ऋ as r̥. What "name calling and ad hominem attacks" did I do? Saying w:WP:NOTHERE is definitely not name calling/personal attack. शब्दशोधक—شَبْدَشودَھک—śabdaśodhak 07:12, 22 May 2021 (UTC)

At this point, trying to keep free from phonetics will trigger a domino effect: the translit for  will have to be changed, the schwa deletion will have to be retired, etc, because someone could argue that R:hi:McGregor gives Hindi terms with the final -a. It would spread to other languages as well, for instance Sanskrit words are transliterated with accents but their Devanagari forms are unmarked in Wiktionary. While I don't see any of these changes as unwelcome personally (we could easily put Sanskrit accents in the  parameter, for instance), these have been the accepted standard practices for years and any proposed changes to them will be met with a lot of resistance. The best course of action right now is to stick to the status quo; leave things as they are. If someone else weighs in, supporting either of the proposals, then, of course, the one with the most backers will prevail. -- 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴) 07:52, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Transliteration based on the orthography is indeed problematic. Lemme give a few examples to show that. In Bengali, schwa-deletion (actually ɔ ~ ɔ̝ deletion) is irregular. Even some native words as, , etc. show no schwa-deletion; while some tatsamas do not show schwa-deletion, and others do: there’s no rule to determine it (for instance, the number of syllables in a word is no factor). So using IAST / ISO system of transliteration would turn things into an utter chaos, like the DSAL dictionaries transliterations for Bengali do (where non-native speakers would have no clue as to what the phonomorphic structure of the word is). There is a similar problem with Hindi as well, though to a lesser extent because word-final schwa-deletion is almost universal save for some tatsamas as . Now as for the rhotic syllabic issue, there are compelling reasons why the phonology is more significant than the transliteration, and on purely linguistic grounds. An isogloss runs through the middle of the Subcontinent determining the pronunciation of ऋ: in Northern Indo-Aryan languages (Hindustani, Bengali) it’s /ri/ while in Southern IA languages (Oriya, Marathi) it’s /ru/. Translitering the sound as a syllabic would make New Indo-Aryan languages look like Old Indo-Aryan— why on earth should we impose Sanskrit transliteration upon other languages? We also use a diaeresis over vowel letters in Middle Indo-Aryan languages to indicate hiatus— hiatus does not occur in Sanskrit, so does it mean MIA transliteration has to conform to Sanskrit transliteration by not using the diaeresis? Getsnoopy is building castles in the air. - ⸘ - dictātor · mundī  14:09, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Do you still support ri? शब्दशोधक—شَبْدَشودَھک—śabdaśodhak 08:55, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I did not cast my ‘vote’ until now as I thought this was merely a discussion. I did not realise an informal voting was underway. - ⸘ - dictātor · mundī  14:09, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I removed the vote's end date: it will last till this is implemented; until then, everyone has the chance to vote. I'm planning to implement this today myself. But the problem is that many Urdu entries (in fact, most of them) use manual transliteration for ऋ; can you please run a bot to change all Urdu transliterations of ŕ in all ms, ls, alters, ur-nouns, etc.? शब्दशोधक—شَبْدَشودَھک—śabdaśodhak 14:21, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, that is convincing. But it would be wise to wait for Kutchkutch or Benwing or 's final word on this before implementing any changes. -- 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴)  15:11, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * The domino effect is actually larger for keeping with phonetics, since as I mentioned, श and ष have merged, क़ is not phonemic, etc.; this is hugely problematic. Every other character we have already follows proper transliteration, albeit with some not compliant with ISO 15919. But I'm not sure why people think schwa deletion would be a necessary follow-up to merely changing ŕ to r̥. We already have schwa deletion currently, and yet we still essentially follow IAST / ISO 15919. I don't see how merely changing the transliteration character from one to another triggers so many hidden processes. There's no compulsion to do anything else; this issue is and should be viewed in isolation. Getsnoopy (talk) 17:55, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Looks like there are a lot of inconsistencies on both sides. What do you think? Is it better to just stick with the status quo? -- 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴) 02:52, 23 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately Atitarev is not active at the moment but in general, Wiktionary's "transliteration" is a compromise between pure transliteration and pure transcription. For example, in Russian the approach is to transliterate all vowels as written (even though, for example, unstressed a and o are pronounced the same) but to transliterate ч as č when it is pronounced (which is most of the time) and š when it is pronounced . Similarly, е is normally translated e after a consonant but je elsewhere (in accordance with its pronunciation), and it is translated ɛ when the previous consonant is unpalatalized (in Russian, the vowel е following a consonant normally indicates that the previous consonant is palatalized, but sometimes this doesn't hold in loanwords). If you understand the principles of the Wiktionary transliteration scheme, the pronunciation is generally clear because the vowel reductions that cause e.g. unstressed a and o to merge are predictable, and showing the underlying vowel is advantageous because it reappears when the stress moves onto it in related forms. For example,  is pronounced approximately  but the accusative singular  is pronounced, and related forms such as  and  (formally a diminutive) also have stressed о pronounced /o/. English has similar alternations, compare photograph vs. photographer, medicine vs. medicinal. I would recommend a somewhat similar approach here. For example, even though श and ष have merged, I would transliterate them differently, since it's easy to learn that ś and ṣ represent the same sound (you will naturally realize this when you look them up to see how they're pronounced). On the other hand, schwa deletion should definitely be indicated in transliteration because this isn't very predictable for non-native speakers. Similarly,  ँ  and ं should be transliterated as either a homorganic nasal or a tilde depending on pronunciation (it matters less in positions where these aren't clearly distinguished, e.g. maybe before stops? but it's important esp. where they can contrast, e.g. before /s/ I think). As for ऋ, it could be argued to use either ŕ to keep it distinct in the transliteration from रि or ri since ŕ is likely to be confusing, or for that matter a compromise like ŕi. If ऋ can ever be pronounced like री, in those cases at least I'd definitely transcribe it rī (or maybe ŕī). Benwing2 (talk) 19:37, 23 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I should add that the transliteration should be viewed as a sort of shorthand to make it easier for people not very familiar with the foreign script (e.g. Devanagari) to make sense of it. For exact nuances of pronunciation, we also include an IPA rendering. Benwing2 (talk) 19:40, 23 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Also, in my opinion Hindi and Urdu should try to keep the same transliteration scheme as much as possible, and all Urdu terms will require manual transliteration, similar to Persian, because the Urdu script is underspecified for vowels. (In Arabic we get around that by adding appropriate diacritics to the Arabic terms, e.g. shadda, kasra, damma, to make exact transliteration possible, but this isn't done in Persian probably because the use of those diacritics is very rare in that language; I would imagine Urdu is similar to Persian as it uses the Persian variant of the Arabic script, not the Arabic variant.) Benwing2 (talk) 19:43, 23 May 2021 (UTC)
 * ṛ in Hindi is definitely never pronounced as rī. Nobody ever says "rīśī (ṛṣi)", "prīthvī (pṛthvī)", "drīśṭī (dṛṣṭi)", etc. Whatever, Urdu transliteration of this letter should be ri only since that's how it's written, right? 🔥 ಶಬ್ದಶೋಧಕ 🔥 03:49, 24 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Hi, just giving my input here, there is no equivalent of ऋ in Urdu, I assume it's transliterated as ر followed by a zer (ि) to match the pronunciation. In the online Urdu dictionaries ऋषि is رِشی (Rekhta) same as as رِشی (UDB) which transliterates as riśī. Hope that helps with anything. -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 18:44, 24 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Since you agree that Hindi & Urdu should have the same transliteration: ऋ should be transliterated ri on the grounds that it is pronounced the same in both of them, with a short vowel. As a matter of fact, Urdu has no equivalent of the Hindi letter ऋ, and moreover, Hindi words containing ऋ also have an alternative spelling with — therefor it is indeed odd to transliterate ऋ distinctly, as a syllabic (a sound that occurred up to Old Indo-Aryan; therefor nonexistent in Hindi). After all, ऋ in modern South Asian languages (that employ the letter) have no significance save to be orthographically faithful to the Sanskrit word (actually ऋ occurs only in learned loans from Sanskrit). - ⸘ - dictātor · mundī  23:11, 24 May 2021 (UTC)

I would say that Hindi and Urdu should ideally have the same transliteration, however there may be overriding factors if the different scripts handle things differently. For example, Urdu doesn't have an equivalent distinction for Hindi श vs. ष, which I've recommended rendering as ś and ṣ respectively. In that case, I would not try to guess which one goes with Arabic ش (e.g. by looking at how the word is written in Hindi or something) but instead pick something consistent, e..g ś which is what is currently used per WT:Urdu transliteration (although strangely /ʒ/ is rendered with ž, which is inconsistent; maybe š would be better for consistency with ž, or use ź in place of ž). On the other hand, it might make sense to render the Arabic emphatic and interdental consonants specially, although that doesn't appear to be prescribed per WT:Urdu transliteration. Just my thoughts here, though. Benwing2 (talk) 06:02, 25 May 2021 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:About Hindi


text:
User talk:Vikasanandryp

Please note that this is not Wikipedia. You are currently on Wiktionary, a dictionary web site. If you would like to add a word and its definition, then you are welcome to do so. Encyclopedic articles, such as the one you entered, belong on an encyclopedia web site, such as Wikipedia. Thanks. --EncycloPetey 15:08, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Vikasanandryp


text:
fleme

Etymology
From, from , , from.

Verb

 * 1)  To drive away, chase off; to banish.

Etymology 1
, from. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)   One who is banished; an exile, outcast, or fugitive.

Adjective

 * 1)   Banished, exiled.

Etymology 2
, from, from , from ,.

Noun

 * 1)   A lancet or fleam.

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) a veterinary lancet

title: fleme


text:
ампутација

Noun

 * 1) amputation

Noun

 * 1) amputation

title: ампутација


text:
dovoljan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sufficient, adequate

title: dovoljan


text:
довољан

Adjective

 * 1) sufficient, adequate

title: довољан


text:
narkotik

Noun

 * 1) narcotic

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) narcotic

title: narkotik


text:
наркотик

Noun

 * 1) narcotic
 * 2) drug, dope

Noun

 * 1) narcotic

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) narcotic
 * 2) drug, dope

Noun

 * 1) narcotic

Etymology
Ultimately fron.

Noun

 * 1) narcotic

title: наркотик


text:
brute fact

Noun

 * 1) An inscrutable datum of experience; a thing that is undeniably the case, but which is impervious to reasoned explication.
 * 2) * 1985: Guy Mansini, OSB, Analecta Gregoriana — “What is a Dogma?”: The Meaning and Truth of Dogma in Edouard le Roy and His Scholastic Opponents, page 166 (Rome: Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana ; ISBN 8876525467, 9788876525469)
 * The rationalist, Kantian definition of truth, therefore, fails. At the bottom of every fact there is an act of reason, and thus no realist notion of truth serves; at the bottom of every rational necessity there is a choice, the act of invention, and so no critical definition of truth serves.³ ² ⁹ The forms and categories of thought themselves need verification in an experience which does not apply them so much as make them.³ ³ ⁰ That the very conditions of intelligibility change and develope is clear, according to LR, from the history of science.³ ³ ¹ Further, a list of categories given once and for all is nothing but itself a brute fact, an irrational surd, if it cannot itself be explained.³ ³ ²
 * 1) * 2008: Charles-Édouard “Le Corbusier” Jeanneret-Gris [aut.] and John Goodman [tr.], Toward an Architecture, pages 101–102 (Frances Lincoln Publishers ; ISBN 9780711228085
 * Architecture has graver ends; capable of sublimity, it touches the most brutal instincts through its objectivity; it appeals to the highest of the faculties, through its very abstraction. Architectural abstraction has the distinctive and magnificent quality that, while being rooted in brute fact, it spiritualizes this, because brute fact is nothing other than the materialization, the symbol of a possible idea. Brute fact is amenable to ideas only through an order that is projected onto it. The emotions aroused by architecture emanate from physical conditions that are ineluctable, irrefutable, forgotten today.

title: brute fact


text:
prošli

Adjective

 * 1) past, gone by
 * 2) previous, last

title: prošli


text:
прошли

Adjective

 * 1) past, gone by
 * 2) previous, last

title: прошли


text:
داده‌ها

Etymology
Past participle of ; calqued from 🇨🇬, from the past participle of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) data

title: داده‌ها


text:
kolica

Noun

 * 1)  handcart
 * 2)  pram
 * 3)  wheelchair
 * 4)  shopping cart

title: kolica


text:
колица

Noun

 * 1)  handcart
 * 2)  pram
 * 3)  wheelchair

title: колица


text:
borac

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fighter

title: borac


text:
борац

Noun

 * 1) fighter

title: борац


text: Template:la-decl-gerund

title: Template:la-decl-gerund


text:
brute-fact

Adjective

 * 1) brute fact
 * 2) * 1982: Nicholas Rescher [ed.], American Philosophical Quarterly, volume 19, page 215 (Department of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh)
 * The fact that we can agree about veridical perceptions with others possessing similar conceptual schemas is strong evidence that the brute-fact features of our perceptual experience have an important correlation with a certain given […]
 * 1) * 2008: Adrian Haddock [ed.] and Fiona Macpherson [ed.], Disjunctivism: Perception, Action, Knowledge, page 220 (Oxford University Press ; ISBN 0199231540, 9780199231546)
 * I’ll call the third proposal for what grounds the Positive Epistemic Fact the brute-fact proposal, because it gives the Positive Epistemic Fact the status of brute fact.

title: brute-fact


text: brute facts

title: brute facts


text: User:Carolina wren/ca-conj-er

title: User:Carolina wren/ca-conj-er


text: Template:User ga-1

title: Template:User ga-1


text:
ಬದನೆ

Noun

 * 1) eggplant, brinjal

title: ಬದನೆ


text:
dijagnoza

Noun

 * 1) diagnosis

title: dijagnoza


text:
дијагноза

Noun

 * 1) diagnosis

Noun

 * 1) diagnosis

title: дијагноза


text:
వంకాయ

Noun

 * 1) The vegetable called a brinjal or eggplant -.

title: వంకాయ


text:
User talk:BryanFrazar

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary!

If you have edited Wikipedia, you probably already know some basics, but Wiktionary does have a few conventions of its own. Please take a moment to learn our basics before jumping in.

First, all articles should be in our standard format, even if they are not yet complete. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with it. You can use one of our pre-defined article templates by typing the name of a non-existent article into the search box and hitting 'Go'. You can link Wikipedia pages, including your user page, using pagename,, or.

Notice that article titles are case-sensitive and are not capitalized unless, like proper nouns, they are ordinarily capitalized (Poland or January). Also, take a moment to familiarize yourself with our criteria for inclusion, since Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia. Don't go looking for a Village pump – we have a Beer parlour. Note that while Wikipedia likes redirects, Wiktionary deletes most redirects, (especially spelling variations) in favor of short entries. Please do not copy entries here from Wikipedia if they are in w:CAT:MtW, they are moved by bot, and will appear presently in the Transwiki: namespace.

A further major caveat is that a "Citation" on Wiktionary is synonymous with a "Quotation", we use these primary sources to construct dictionary definitions from evidence of the word being used. "References" (aka "Citations" on Wikipedia) are used predominantly for verifying Etymologies and usage notes, not the definitions themselves. This is partly to avoid copyright violation, and partly to ensure that we don't fall into the trap of adding "list words", or words that while often defined are never used in practice.

We hope you enjoy editing Wiktionary and being a Wiktionarian. — Carolina wren discussió 15:53, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called BryanFrazar. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name BryanFrazar~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:41, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

I'm sure both accounts are me. Is there a process by which I can merge them?

title: User talk:BryanFrazar


text:
રીંગણ

Noun

 * 1) aubergine; eggplant

title: રીંગણ


text:
वांगे

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) eggplant, aubergine, brinjal

title: वांगे


text:
User:Reidca

I am Reidca (not my real name, but parts of it). I live in Maryland, work in Washington, D.C. I thought I'd fill this out so at least others can see more than a blank screen.

My interest in language goes back to when I was under the age of ten. It's more than a hobby, less than a passion, but something I wish I had more time for.

A list of my specific language interests:
 * Comparative linguistics of all shades (phonology, morphology, syntax), with a deep interest in Romance linguistics
 * Language history, namely how a modern language got that way

Thanks for reading.

title: User:Reidca


text: Category:User ga-1

title: Category:User ga-1


text:
daffish

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Stupid, silly.

title: daffish


text:
User talk:Widjedi

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! — Carolina wren discussió 16:09, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

prius
Please note that even if the trademark did meet CFI, it would go in an entry for Prius, as Wikitionary is case sensitive. However to meet CFI, it needs to be used in some manner that does not refer strictly to the products marketed under that brand. For example, Cadillac has been used for objects other than Cadillac cars to indicate their excellence. — Carolina wren discussió 16:09, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

FreeRice
Where do these words come from and what do they mean? I've deleted them for now as the definitions were incomprehensible to a native English speaker. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:25, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

 * When you play the word definition game on that site, as soon as you hit levels 50+, you'll run into many words that are not yet on Wiktionary. Even if you get the answer wrong, the next page shows you the correct definition.

 * I suppose that in the future, when I put up new words found on FreeRice not yet on Wiktionary, I'll find a second source to link to that backs up the new word's definition. (Example: Another dictionary site.) --Widjedi 15:51, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

 * We don't accept words found only in dictionaries. They have to be actually used, by real people, in the real world. SemperBlotto 15:57, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

 * No problem; then I'll find and put in Google Books citations, and other citations that they're actually used in the ways you describe. --Widjedi 16:09, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

white trash
Probably best to avoid an etymology here because of the large number of possibilities. Basically white (skin color) + trash (garbage) covers it. Mglovesfun (talk) 06:04, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

kindergartner
That you don't recognize the definition does not mean it's wrong. You should do research before removing a definition, especially one that's been there for a long time, and one that other dictionaries have also, as in this case. If you doubt it, instead of removing it, add to it (and follow the "+" link in what results to add the request for verification to [[WT:RFV]]). — msh210 ℠ 19:43, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:Widjedi


text:
積ん読

Etymology
Compound of, punning on 積んどく (tsundoku), contraction of.

Noun

 * 1)  the act of leaving a book unread after buying it, typically piled up together with other such unread books

Coordinate terms

 * : already read
 * : not yet read

title: 積ん読


text:
pigmentum

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A material for coloring; color, paint, pigment, dye.
 * 2)  Ornament, coloring.

Descendants

 * Inherited:
 * Old
 * Borrowed:
 * Old
 * Borrowed:
 * Old
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:

title: pigmentum


text: دوناگری

title: دوناگری


text:
rete metallica

Noun

 * 1) wire netting

title: rete metallica


text:
filo metallico

Noun

 * 1) wire

title: filo metallico


text:
cavo elettrico

Noun

 * 1) wire

title: cavo elettrico


text: Template:fa-proper noun

title: Template:fa-proper noun


text:
nonfactorizable

Adjective

 * 1) unfactorizable

title: nonfactorizable


text:
livèche

Etymology
,, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) lovage

title: livèche


text:
краповый берет

Noun

 * 1) maroon beret. A member of or the headdress worn by the members of the MVD Spetsnaz units of the USSR.

title: краповый берет


text:
پایگاه داده‌ها

Noun

 * 1) database

title: پایگاه داده‌ها


text:
orgulity

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pride

title: orgulity


text:
marish

Etymology
From, , from , , or from , , both from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A marsh.

Adjective

 * 1)  Marshy; growing in bogs or marshes.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:marshy

Preposition

 * 1) with

Pronoun

 * with him/it
 * with him/it

title: marish


text:
ਮੁਖ

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  mouth
 * 2)  face

title: ਮੁਖ


text: Category:pa:Anatomy

title: Category:pa:Anatomy


text:
dommer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) judge
 * 2) magistrate
 * 3) justice
 * 4) referee
 * 5) umpire

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a judge
 * 2)  a referee, umpire

title: dommer


text:
kirkkokansa

Noun

 * 1) worshippers participants in a Christian religious ceremony collectively

title: kirkkokansa


text: Template:sa-noun

title: Template:sa-noun


text:
web server

Noun

 * 1)  software that delivers Web pages and other documents to browsers using the HTTP protocol.
 * 2)  the computer on which such software runs.

Translations

 * Arabic: خَادِم وِيب, سِيرْفِير وِيب
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 服务端
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: verkkopalvelin
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: वेब सर्वर
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ウェブサーバー
 * Korean: 웹 서버
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: servidor web
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 網頁服務器, 網頁伺服器
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: verkkopalvelin
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:

title: web server


text: Category:fa:Databases

title: Category:fa:Databases


text: osallistuva

title: osallistuva


text:
gazete

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) newspaper

Noun

 * 1) newspaper

title: gazete


text:
komplet

Etymology
From, from , past participle of , from + *.

Pronunciation

 * or

Adjective

 * 1) complete
 * 2) absolute
 * 3) utter
 * 4)  absolutely, completely, utterly

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) complete

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) suite, set
 * 2)  underground education
 * 1)  underground education

Noun

 * 1) (complete) set of something (+ genitive)

title: komplet


text:
મુખ

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) mouth
 * 2) face

title: મુખ


text: Category:gu:Anatomy

title: Category:gu:Anatomy


text:
やばい

Etymology
Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld,  used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892.

Derived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective, itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s.

Possibly related to the ayabu- stem in, and the ayau- stem in.

Adjective

 * 1)  dangerous, risky
 * 2)  risque, off-color, vulgar
 * 3)  highly concerning
 * 4)  very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild
 * 1)  very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild
 * 1)  very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild

Interjection

 * 1) oh no, crap

title: やばい


text:
lääkepullo

Noun

 * 1) vial small bottle for storing medicine

title: lääkepullo


text: windt

title: windt


text:
Talk:web server

We already have Web server. Should this be turned into a hard redirect? ―Tohru 17:43, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I agree. No need to have both. I would make the low case entry the main one. No need to capitalise. Or make just one in lower case. --Anatoli 01:07, 6 May 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:web server


text: gewonden

title: gewonden


text: windend

title: windend


text: windende

title: windende


text: wondt

title: wondt


text: wondde

title: wondde


text: aggiungere esca al fuoco

title: aggiungere esca al fuoco


text: wondden

title: wondden


text: gewond

title: gewond


text:
χιονοθύελλα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blizzard
 * 2) snowstorm

title: χιονοθύελλα


text: wondend

title: wondend


text: wondende

title: wondende


text: stel voor

title: stel voor


text: stelt voor

title: stelt voor


text: voorstelt

title: voorstelt


text: stellen voor

title: stellen voor


text:
つんどく

Noun

 * 1)   the act of leaving a book unread after buying it

Verb

 * 1)   to leave piled up

title: つんどく


text: stelde voor

title: stelde voor


text: stelden voor

title: stelden voor


text: voorstelden

title: voorstelden


text:
શિશ્ન

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  penis

title: શિશ્ન


text: voorstellend

title: voorstellend


text: voorstellende

title: voorstellende


text:
εθνικισμός

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nationalism

title: εθνικισμός


text: voer in

title: voer in


text:
πατριωτισμός

Noun

 * 1) patriotism

title: πατριωτισμός


text: voert in

title: voert in


text: invoert

title: invoert


text: शिश्नों

title: शिश्नों


text: voeren in

title: voeren in


text: शिश्नो

title: शिश्नो


text: voerde in

title: voerde in


text:
aiutati che Dio t'aiuta

Proverb

 * 1) God helps those who help themselves

title: aiutati che Dio t'aiuta


text: invoerde

title: invoerde


text: voerden in

title: voerden in


text: invoerden

title: invoerden


text: invoerend

title: invoerend


text: invoerende

title: invoerende


text:
مدیریت داده‌ها

Noun

 * 1) data management

title: مدیریت داده‌ها


text: laat achter

title: laat achter


text: late achter

title: late achter


text: achterlate

title: achterlate


text: achterlaat

title: achterlaat


text: laten achter

title: laten achter


text:
στρατοκρατία

Noun

 * 1) militarism

title: στρατοκρατία


text: liet achter

title: liet achter


text: achterliet

title: achterliet


text: lieten achter

title: lieten achter


text: achterlieten

title: achterlieten


text: achterlatend

title: achterlatend


text: achterlatende

title: achterlatende


text: web servers

title: web servers


text: verlaat

title: verlaat


text: verlatend

title: verlatend


text: verlatende

title: verlatende


text:
verlate

Usage notes

 * Often misspelt . This spelling is only correct for the preterite, but not the inflected participle.

title: verlate


text:
στρατοκράτης

Noun

 * 1) militarist

title: στρατοκράτης


text:
Talk:louer

The french verb translation is vague here. Does this term mean "to rent (one's own property to another)" or "to rent (the property of another)"? The English carries this ambiguity, but does the French term also? jxn 18:17, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:louer


text: autootjes

title: autootjes


text: Category:nl:Vehicles

title: Category:nl:Vehicles


text:
زبان‌شناسی محاسباتی

Noun

 * 1) computational linguistics

title: زبان‌شناسی محاسباتی


text: grummer

title: grummer


text: grummest

title: grummest


text:
productie

Etymology
Borrowed from. In the obsolete sense from or.

Noun

 * 1) production creation, making
 * 2)  production of evidence disclosing or showing
 * 1)  production of evidence disclosing or showing

title: productie


text:
gebeur

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) neighbour

title: gebeur


text: gebeure

title: gebeure


text: gebeurden

title: gebeurden


text: gebeurd

title: gebeurd


text: gebeurend

title: gebeurend


text: gebeurende

title: gebeurende


text: bread crumbs

title: bread crumbs


text:
surmullet

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) A red mullet,.

Translations

 * Finnish: keltajuovamullo
 * Ottoman Turkish: شندره
 * Russian: полоса́тая барабу́ля, средиземномо́рская султа́нка

title: surmullet


text: voert

title: voert


text: voerden

title: voerden


text: voerende

title: voerende


text:
voere

Noun

 * 1) eye

title: voere


text: anxiétés

title: anxiétés


text:
a caval donato non si guarda in bocca

Etymology
lit. 'you mustn't look in the mouth to a gifted horse'.

Proverb

 * 1) don't look a gift horse in the mouth

title: a caval donato non si guarda in bocca


text:
-therm

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1)  used to name types of animal having a specified form of body temperature mechanism
 * 2) heat
 * geotherm

Translations

 * Polish: -terma

title: -therm


text: humpback whales

title: humpback whales


text: southern bottlenose whales

title: southern bottlenose whales


text: Category:tr:Periodicals

title: Category:tr:Periodicals


text: northern bottlenose whales

title: northern bottlenose whales


text: pygmy sperm whales

title: pygmy sperm whales


text: Category:tr:Literature

title: Category:tr:Literature


text: surmullets

title: surmullets


text: test tube babies

title: test tube babies


text: Category:tr:Media

title: Category:tr:Media


text:
almendras

Etymology
, plural of.

Noun

 * 1) almond

title: almendras


text: Category:ota:Vegetables

title: Category:ota:Vegetables


text:
vocacional

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) vocational of or relating to vocation

title: vocacional


text: vocacionales

title: vocacionales


text:
dare spettacolo di sé

Phrase

 * 1) make a spectacle of oneself

title: dare spettacolo di sé


text:
Talk:sable

What color is sable?
The hexadecimal code of the sable color represented here is 394243. This looks totally black to me on my monitor (I set up my monitor to 16 bit colors, whereas the hexadecimal code represent a 24 bit colors). The Web site http://color.wikia.com/wiki/Sable gives 402000 as the hexadecimal code for sable. This looks like a very dark brown on my monitor. So, what is the truth here, or are there real standards? Mateat 18:56, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

Russian origin?
I think sable is of the relatively modern Russian not of generic Slavic origin. It penetrated German as Zobel and Finnish as soopeli from Russian. --Anatoli 02:59, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Unlikely. The word is attested in Old High German in the 11th century: Russians didn't exist back then. --Vahag 03:51, 11 August 2010 (UTC)

 * That's a shame ;). Let it be Old Slavonic then. --Anatoli 04:32, 11 August 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:sable


text:
اطلاع‌رسانی

Noun

 * 1) information science
 * 2) informatics

title: اطلاع‌رسانی


text: business architects

title: business architects


text:
lombikbébi

Noun

 * 1) test tube baby a baby who was conceived by in vitro fertilisation

title: lombikbébi


text:
joulukoriste

Noun

 * 1) Christmas ornament

Hyponyms
kinds of Christmas decoration

title: joulukoriste


text: lombikbébik

title: lombikbébik


text: epistêmê

title: epistêmê


text:
epistemé

Noun

 * 1) * 1984: M.-L. van Herreweghe and Helsingin Yliopisto, Personalité, Education, Society: Proceedings of the VIII th World Congress of the World Association for Educational Research, Helsinki, Finland, August 2–6, 1982, page 201
 * Its epistemé was focused on the view that in every entity there are hidden forces which generate the very being, control the events, and give meaning to the universe as a unity […]
 * Its epistemé was focused on the view that in every entity there are hidden forces which generate the very being, control the events, and give meaning to the universe as a unity […]

title: epistemé


text:
reagensglas

Noun

 * 1) test tube

title: reagensglas


text:
sulkea sisäänsä

Verb

 * 1) to enclose, encase

Conjugation
See. takes a possessive suffix:

title: sulkea sisäänsä


text:
бодинҷон

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) eggplant, aubergine, brinjal

title: бодинҷон


text:
begrotingskort

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  budget deficit

title: begrotingskort


text: боқлаҷон

title: боқлаҷон


text: Category:tg:Vegetables

title: Category:tg:Vegetables


text:
بادلجان

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) eggplant, aubergine.

title: بادلجان


text: Template:hi-pronoun

title: Template:hi-pronoun


text:
پاتلجان

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: پاتلجان


text:
तेरा

Etymology
,, from +   with analogy from ,. is from, from , from. See for more details on the development.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; your, yours

Numeral

 * 1) thirteen

Numeral

 * 1) thirteen

title: तेरा


text:
velbekomme

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) bon appétit
 * 2) you're welcome
 * 3) may it do you good

title: velbekomme


text: inspireer

title: inspireer


text:
badincan

Etymology
From, from.

title: badincan


text: inspireert

title: inspireert


text: inspireerde

title: inspireerde


text: inspireerden

title: inspireerden


text: inspirerend

title: inspirerend


text:
inspirerende

Adjective

 * 1) inspiring

title: inspirerende


text:
ziektekostenverzekering

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) health insurance

title: ziektekostenverzekering


text:
तुम्हारा

Etymology
,, from , , from +. See for more details on the development.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; your

title: तुम्हारा


text:
आपका

Pronoun

 * 1) ; your

title: आपका


text: User:Carolina wren/ca-conj-ir

title: User:Carolina wren/ca-conj-ir


text: slachterijen

title: slachterijen


text:
हमारा

Etymology
,, via metathesis from , , from +. Further, from. See for more details on the development.

Pronoun

 * 1) ; our

title: हमारा


text:
ontwikkelingsland

Etymology
Compound of.

title: ontwikkelingsland


text:
kokosnød

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * or

Noun

 * 1) coconut fruit or seed of the coconut palm

title: kokosnød


text: бодимҷон

title: бодимҷон


text:
westwaarts

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) westwards

Adjective

 * 1) westward, westerly

title: westwaarts


text:
Template talk:nl-verb form of

Comments
Will someone be able to list all the parameters used in this template. AugPi seems to be using this template profusely. Jamesjiao 20:35, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
 * OK, I'll see about adding a Parameters and/or Usage section. —AugPi 20:37, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Thanks AugPi! Just one question, how do you account for when we want to express both 2nd and 3rd persons (e.g. the 2nd and 3rd person present tense of most if not all regular verbs is the same). The current approach I take is to give two definitions instead of one. I am OK with staying with the current approach. I just want to know if it's something that's overlooked in the script or is it intended? Jamesjiao 01:08, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * The creator of this template is, who created it over an year ago. At that time he also created  which I now use to create Dutch verb form (2nd & 3rd person singular) entries in "accelerated" fashion.  This latter template transcludes two instances of the  template, so it looks like SPQRobin intentionally ignored joining the 2nd & 3rd person forms into a single line.
 * However, I might be able to modify this template so that the 2nd & 3rd persons (singular) can be consolidated into a single line. —AugPi 01:42, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Done! When you want the line to mention both the 2nd and 3rd persons, use parameter  2&3=1  or  2&3=yes  (or whatever else you want to assign to  2&3= ) and do not use parameter  p= .  That's it! —AugPi 01:57, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * An example is wijkt uit. —AugPi 01:58, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Thanks AugPi. While you busied yourself with the scripting, I took the opportunity to examine the template myself. I think I might be able to contribute to templating in the future as it does not look overly complicated. My experience as a programmer might be of some minimal use here I hope. Jamesjiao 04:58, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Template talk:nl-verb form of


text: Gila monsters

title: Gila monsters


text: borrosa

title: borrosa


text: borrosos

title: borrosos


text: borrosas

title: borrosas


text: casilleros

title: casilleros


text: surcoreana

title: surcoreana


text: surcoreanos

title: surcoreanos


text: surcoreanas

title: surcoreanas


text: norcoreana

title: norcoreana


text: norcoreanos

title: norcoreanos


text: norcoreanas

title: norcoreanas


text:
honorífico

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) honorific

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) honorific

title: honorífico


text:
intoxicación

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) intoxication

title: intoxicación


text:
visualización

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) visualization
 * 2)  view an individual viewing of a video by a user

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) visualization
 * 2)  view an individual viewing of a video by a user

title: visualización


text:
metropool

Etymology
From +.

title: metropool


text: visualizaciones

title: visualizaciones


text: metropolen

title: metropolen


text:
exiguum

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) trifle, a little
 * 2) remnant, leftover

title: exiguum


text:
intoxicar

Verb

 * 1) to intoxicate
 * 2) to poison

Etymology
From, or borrowed from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to intoxicate

title: intoxicar


text: towel rails

title: towel rails


text: toalleros

title: toalleros


text:
genewski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Genevan, of Geneva

title: genewski


text:
ironizar

Verb

 * 1) to speak with irony

title: ironizar


text: poker runs

title: poker runs


text: dice runs

title: dice runs


text:
irresponsabilidad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) irresponsibility

title: irresponsabilidad


text:
Bazylea

Etymology
.

title: Bazylea


text:
भण्टाकी

Etymology
Probably borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) brinjal, aubergine, eggplant

Descendants

 * Southern:
 * Eastern:
 * Eastern:
 * Eastern:

title: भण्टाकी


text:
retribución

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) retribution
 * 2) payment

title: retribución


text: retribuciones

title: retribuciones


text:
भण्डाकी

Etymology
Probably borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) brinjal

title: भण्डाकी


text:
kanton

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) canton

Noun

 * 1) canton

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) canton

Noun

 * 1) canton state of Switzerland
 * 2) canton subdivision of an arrondissement of France

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) canton
 * 2) canton
 * 3) canton
 * 4) canton
 * 5) canton
 * 6) canton
 * 7) canton
 * 8) canton

Noun

 * 1) canton

Etymology
. ..

Noun

 * 1) a canton (state of Switzerland)
 * 2) a canton (heraldry)

Etymology
From, from Philippine , where the latter word is from , from , from an old romanization of.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) canton

title: kanton


text: hypothesen

title: hypothesen


text: parenthesen

title: parenthesen


text:
incomprehensibleness

Noun

 * 1) The state of being incomprehensible.

Translations

 * German:

title: incomprehensibleness


text:
afectuoso

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) affectionate

title: afectuoso


text: afectuosa

title: afectuosa


text: afectuosos

title: afectuosos


text: afectuosas

title: afectuosas


text: bee-eaters

title: bee-eaters


text: sótanos

title: sótanos


text:
urethrostomy

Noun

 * 1)  A procedure that creates a permanent opening in the urethra, typically to remove obstructions to the flow of urine.

title: urethrostomy


text: urethrostomies

title: urethrostomies


text:
groszek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pea, vetchling
 * 1) pea, vetchling

title: groszek


text:
beduidend

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) significant, considerable

title: beduidend


text:
urolagnia

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From it.

Noun

 * , undinism

title: urolagnia


text: beduidende

title: beduidende


text: gloriosos

title: gloriosos


text: gloriosas

title: gloriosas


text:
dolicocefalia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dolichocephaly

title: dolicocefalia


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with dolico-


text:
perifeer

Adjective

 * 1) peripheral

title: perifeer


text:
dolicocefalo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dolichocephalic

title: dolicocefalo


text:
nonclaimed

Adjective

 * 1)  Not claimed.

title: nonclaimed


text: perifere

title: perifere


text:
neerlandès

Adjective

 * 1) Dutch pertaining to the country of the Netherlands, to the Dutch people, or to the Dutch language

Noun

 * 1) Dutchman an inhabitant of the Netherlands

Noun

 * 1) Dutch a Germanic language mainly spoken in the Netherlands and Flanders

title: neerlandès


text:
agglomeratie

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) agglomeration

title: agglomeratie


text: agglomeraties

title: agglomeraties


text:
tachigrafico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tachygraphic

title: tachigrafico


text:
francès

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) French pertaining to France, the French people, or the French language

Noun

 * 1) Frenchman a native of France

Noun

 * 1) French language

Proper noun

 * 1) French language

title: francès


text:
talassografico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  thalassographic, oceanographic

title: talassografico


text:
telefotografico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) telephotographic

title: telefotografico


text:
termografico

Etymology
From, , or.

Adjective

 * 1) thermographic

title: termografico


text:
videografico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) videographic

title: videografico


text:
alemany

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) German pertaining to Germany, the German people, or the German language

Noun

 * 1) German a citizen of Germany, or an ethnic German

Noun

 * 1) German language

title: alemany


text:
albanès

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Albanian pertaining to Albania, its people, or its language

Noun

 * 1) Albanian a citizen of Albania or an ethnic Albanian

Noun

 * 1) Albanian language

title: albanès


text: monarchized

title: monarchized


text:
indecipherability

Noun

 * 1) The state of being indecipherable.

title: indecipherability


text:
anglès antic

Noun

 * 1) Old English

title: anglès antic


text:
anglès mitjà

Noun

 * 1) Middle English

title: anglès mitjà


text:
còrnic

Adjective

 * 1) Cornish pertaining to Cornwall, the Cornish people, or the Cornish language

Noun

 * 1) Cornish a person from Cornwall

Noun

 * 1) Cornish language

title: còrnic


text:
odpoczynek

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rest

title: odpoczynek


text:
finès

Adjective

 * 1) Baltic-Finnic; Finnic of or relating to the Baltic-Finnic peoples or the languages thereof
 * 2) Finnish of or relating to the Finnish language
 * 1) Finnish of or relating to the Finnish language

Noun

 * 1) Finn a member of the Finnic peoples

Noun

 * 1) Baltic-Finnic; Finnic language group
 * 2) Finnish language
 * 1) Finnish language

Usage notes

 * The most commonly used terms for the language group and for the language are and  respectively.

title: finès


text:
francès mitjà

Noun

 * 1) Middle French language

title: francès mitjà


text:
francès antic

Noun

 * 1) Old French language

title: francès antic


text:
gaèlic escocès

Noun

 * 1) Scottish Gaelic language

Usage notes

 * For the sake of clarity, this term is preferred today to its synonym, which can have several meanings, of which Scottish Gaelic is not the predominant one.
 * Unlike English in which Gaelic is considered a synonym of Scottish Gaelic, in Catalan, is a synonym of.

title: gaèlic escocès


text:
gaèlic irlandès

Noun

 * 1) Irish language

title: gaèlic irlandès


text:
gallec

Etymology
, stem of,.

Noun

 * 1) Galician language

title: gallec


text:
georgià

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Georgian pertaining to the country of Georgia, the people thereof, or the Georgian language
 * 2) Georgian pertaining to the U.S. state of Georgia or the people thereof
 * 3)  Georgian pertaining to the Georgian stratigraphic series
 * 4) Georgian pertaining to the person of or to the reign of one or more of the Kings George of the United Kingdom, especially to Georgian architecture or to Georgian poetry
 * 1) Georgian pertaining to the person of or to the reign of one or more of the Kings George of the United Kingdom, especially to Georgian architecture or to Georgian poetry
 * 1) Georgian pertaining to the person of or to the reign of one or more of the Kings George of the United Kingdom, especially to Georgian architecture or to Georgian poetry

Noun

 * 1) Georgian an inhabitant of the country of Georgia
 * 2) Georgian an inhabitant of the U.S. state of Georgia

Noun

 * 1) Georgian language

Proper noun

 * 1)  Georgian geologic era of the Georgian stratigraphic series

title: georgià


text:
bondskanselier

Etymology
From.

title: bondskanselier


text:
Superjumbo

Noun

 * 1) superjumbo (aircraft)

title: Superjumbo


text:
urolith

Noun

 * 1)  A , being any stone passed from the , such as a  stone or a.
 * 2) A   as distinguished from a  or a.

Translations

 * Finnish: virtsakivi
 * Greek:

title: urolith


text: uroliths

title: uroliths


text: heterographies

title: heterographies


text: Template:ur-pron

title: Template:ur-pron


text:
میں

Pronoun

 * : I

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Pronoun

 * : I

Determiner

 * 1) The speaker/writer; I.

Etymology 2
, from, locative of , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Postposition

 * 1) in
 * 2) into
 * 3) during
 * 4) within the budget of
 * 5) between, among
 * 1) during
 * 2) within the budget of
 * 3) between, among
 * 1) within the budget of
 * 2) between, among
 * 1) between, among
 * 1) between, among

title: میں


text: set-top boxes

title: set-top boxes


text:
heterographic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Misspelled; of or pertaining to an incorrect spelling or a spelling that differs from accepted standards.
 * 2)  Of a writing system in which a particular symbol represents more than one possible sound.
 * In English. many letters are heterographic.

Translations

 * French: hétérographique

title: heterographic


text: betaalbare

title: betaalbare


text:
massaproductie

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) mass production

title: massaproductie


text:
bandwerker

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) assembly line worker

title: bandwerker


text: bandwerkers

title: bandwerkers


text: Category:Serbo-Croatian particles

title: Category:Serbo-Croatian particles


text: voertuigjes

title: voertuigjes


text:
Wiktionary:Word of the day/Archive/2009/October

12
There was no Word of the Day on this date.


text:
hornblendi

Noun

 * 1) hornblende

title: hornblendi


text:
इसका

Etymology
+

Pronoun

 * 1) ; his, her, its

title: इसका


text:
उसका

Etymology
+

Pronoun

 * 1) ; his, her, its

title: उसका


text:
tölvuleikur

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) computer game, video game

title: tölvuleikur


text:
വഴുതനങ്ങ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) brinjal, aubergine, eggplant

title: വഴുതനങ്ങ


text:
इनका

Etymology
+

Pronoun

 * 1) ; their

title: इनका


text:
pýroxen

Noun

 * 1) pyroxene

title: pýroxen


text:
उनका

Etymology
+

Pronoun

 * 1) ; their

title: उनका


text:
regenjas

Etymology
Compound of.

title: regenjas


text:
regenjack

Noun

 * 1) raincoat

title: regenjack


text:
ankò

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) again

title: ankò


text:
sloffen

Verb

 * 1) to trudge, shuffle

title: sloffen


text:
sloof

Etymology 1
From, , from or related to , from , perhaps related to.

Noun

 * 1) apron, especially an artisan's or food worker's apron

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) A hard-working woman doing domestic work; e.g. a maid or housewife.

title: sloof


text:
RHU

Noun

 * 1)   a device that generates heat from the natural decay of radioactive material

title: RHU


text: rénjiā

title: rénjiā


text:
соввласть

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Soviet power

title: соввласть


text:
verregaand

Adjective

 * 1) far-reaching

title: verregaand


text: vergaande

title: vergaande


text:
sjokken

Verb

 * 1) trudge

title: sjokken


text:
vle di

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to ,

title: vle di


text:
versimpeling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) simplification

title: versimpeling


text:
speurder

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , (crime)

title: speurder


text:
versimpelen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to simplify

title: versimpelen


text: eenvoudige

title: eenvoudige


text: handelingen

title: handelingen


text:
etensrest

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  food scrap, leftovers

title: etensrest


text:
Ab Fab

Etymology
Shortening.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Absolutely Fabulous, a British television sitcom of the 1990s.

title: Ab Fab


text: goedkopere

title: goedkopere


text: remarrieds

title: remarrieds


text: goedkope

title: goedkope


text:
Handelingen

Proper noun

 * 1) the book of Acts (book of the Bible)

title: Handelingen


text:
soupless

Adjective

 * 1) Without soup.

title: soupless


text:
soupiness

Noun

 * 1) The state or condition of being soupy.

title: soupiness


text:
plas

Etymology
From, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and perhaps 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to crack, burst, break through

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) flash

Verb

 * 1)  to flash

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to flush

Etymology 3
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) addition
 * 2)  a plus sign: +

Verb

 * 1) to add

Etymology 1
From,. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Probably an of slapping a surface of water.

Noun

 * 1) a body of still water, pool
 * 2) puddle
 * 3)  an act of urinating, or its result
 * 1)  an act of urinating, or its result
 * 1)  an act of urinating, or its result

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place, space
 * 2) position, job
 * 3) plaza, square

Interjection

 * 1) wham!, whack!
 * 2) down! command given to a dog or other kind of pet
 * 1) down! command given to a dog or other kind of pet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mansion
 * 2) palace
 * 3) hall

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) owl (bird)

Classifier

 * 1) classifier for a wide expanse or large area

title: plas


text: bisexualities

title: bisexualities


text:
bescheid

Etymology
From. Equivalent to a deverbal from.

Noun

 * 1) reply, response
 * 2) document, file
 * 3) soundness of mind, good judgement

Usage notes

 * In the meaning “document, file” it is commonly used in the plural form.

title: bescheid


text:
strawberrylike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a strawberry plant or fruit.

Translations

 * Finnish: mansikkainen ,

title: strawberrylike


text:
raspberrylike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a raspberry plant or fruit.

title: raspberrylike


text:
beluisteren

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to listen to

title: beluisteren


text:
batfaced

Adjective

 * 1)  Whose face resembles that of a bat (the flying mammal).
 * 2) * 1986, Paul Simon, You Can Call Me Al (song lyrics)
 * He ducked back down the alley / With some roly-poly little bat-faced girl / All along along / There were incidents and accidents / There were hints and allegations...

title: batfaced


text:
marteltuig

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) torture device
 * Een handdoek en een kan water kunnen al een marteltuig zijn. - A towel and a can of water suffice to make a torture device.

title: marteltuig


text:
外蒙古

Proper noun

 * 1)  Outer Mongolia
 * 2)  Mongolia (country in Asia)

Proper noun

 * 1) Outer Mongolia

title: 外蒙古


text: 内蒙古

title: 内蒙古


text:
Plathian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to Sylvia Plath (1932-1963), American poet and novelist, or her works.

title: Plathian


text: Citations:agape

title: Citations:agape


text:
seriocomically

Adverb

 * 1) In a seriocomic manner.

title: seriocomically


text:
seriocomical

Adjective

 * 1) seriocomic

title: seriocomical


text:
cranberrylike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a cranberry plant or fruit.

title: cranberrylike


text:
autoregistration

Noun

 * 1)  Automatic registration.

title: autoregistration


text:
nonregistered

Adjective

 * 1) Not registered; unregistered.

title: nonregistered


text:
cryptomaterial

Noun

 * 1)  Any material, such as documents or devices, used in cryptography.

title: cryptomaterial


text: cryptomaterials

title: cryptomaterials


text:
fut.

Noun

 * volētis, 2 nd-pers. pl. fut. of volō (“I wish”, “I will”)
 * volētis, 2 nd-pers. pl. fut. of volō (“I wish”, “I will”)

title: fut.


text:
User:Di gama bot

This is a bot for Di gama (t • c • w).

title: User:Di gama bot


text:
relexification

Noun

 * 1)  The mechanism of language change by which one language replaces much or all of its lexicon with that of another language.

title: relexification


text:
समाचार

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) news, information

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) equal manners or customs
 * 2) equal or virtuous conduct
 * 3) procedure, practice, conduct, behavior in (compound)
 * 4) custom, usage, usual way or method
 * 5)  the customary presentation of
 * 6) "doings", news, report, information, tradition

Adjective

 * 1) equal or similar in practice or in virtuous conduct

title: समाचार


text:
uitrazen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to finish raging, to die down, subside

title: uitrazen


text: 品川

title: 品川


text: wijkt uit

title: wijkt uit


text:
Talk:品川

Etymology
What is the etymology of 品川? 24.29.228.33 01:50, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:品川


text:
tensal

Adjective

 * 1)  of or pertaining to grammatical tense

title: tensal


text:
বার্তাকু

Noun

 * 1) brinjal, eggplant, aubergine

title: বার্তাকু


text:
User talk:98.114.84.244

swag
If it is spelled SWAG then it belongs on that page, and not on the page for swag. --EncycloPetey 02:13, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:98.114.84.244


text:
ਬੈਂਗਣ

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) brinjal, eggplant, aubergine

title: ਬੈਂਗਣ


text:
dearborn

Etymology
Named for the inventor.

Noun

 * 1) A light four-wheeled wagon.

title: dearborn


text:
Template:hi-decl-pronoun

Pronoun declension of

title: Template:hi-decl-pronoun


text:
Talk:dearborn

Please add template
I need a template that shows that this page needs cleanup---Not sure how that's done. Thanks. Please improve! 98.202.38.225 02:32, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Looks like EncycloPetey took care of moving the page and cleanup, etc. No need for a template, that's already been taken care of. Thanks for the help! 98.202.38.225 05:35, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:dearborn


text: dearborns

title: dearborns


text: Dearborns

title: Dearborns


text: kostte

title: kostte


text: kostten

title: kostten


text: gekost

title: gekost


text: kostend

title: kostend


text: kostende

title: kostende


text:
salaris

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) salary

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

title: salaris


text: salarissen

title: salarissen


text: arbeiders

title: arbeiders


text: zakte

title: zakte


text: zakten

title: zakten


text:
imprudentemente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) imprudently

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) imprudently

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) imprudently without prudence

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) imprudently

title: imprudentemente


text:
inconstitucional

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unconstitutional

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unconstitutional contrary to the constitution

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unconstitutional contrary to the constitution

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unconstitutional

title: inconstitucional


text: inconstitucionales

title: inconstitucionales


text: Category:Spanish terms suffixed with -ismo


text: afrentosa

title: afrentosa


text: afrentosos

title: afrentosos


text: afrentosas

title: afrentosas


text: dadivosa

title: dadivosa


text: dadivosos

title: dadivosos


text: dadivosas

title: dadivosas


text: garbosa

title: garbosa


text: garbosos

title: garbosos


text: garbosas

title: garbosas


text: rumbosa

title: rumbosa


text: rumbosos

title: rumbosos


text: rumbosas

title: rumbosas


text: inmunda

title: inmunda


text: inmundos

title: inmundos


text: inmundas

title: inmundas


text: gezakt

title: gezakt


text: innegables

title: innegables


text: zakkend

title: zakkend


text: zakkende

title: zakkende


text:
byrek

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A layered pie with meat, eggs, vegetables or cheese.

title: byrek


text:
ineficiente

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inefficient

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inefficient

title: ineficiente


text: ineficientes

title: ineficientes


text: oprechter

title: oprechter


text: oprechtst

title: oprechtst


text: oprechte

title: oprechte


text: inmobiliarias

title: inmobiliarias


text: oprechtere

title: oprechtere


text: oprechtste

title: oprechtste


text: inmigraciones

title: inmigraciones


text:
humanitario

Adjective

 * 1) humanitarian

title: humanitario


text: humanitaria

title: humanitaria


text: humanitarios

title: humanitarios


text: humanitarias

title: humanitarias


text:
vernieuwen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to renew

title: vernieuwen


text: eficiencias

title: eficiencias


text:
ineficiencia

Noun

 * 1) inefficiency

title: ineficiencia


text: ineficiencias

title: ineficiencias


text: quasi partners

title: quasi partners


text: nominal partners

title: nominal partners


text: nominal clauses

title: nominal clauses


text: nominal ledgers

title: nominal ledgers


text: nominal variables

title: nominal variables


text: categorical variables

title: categorical variables


text: ordinal variables

title: ordinal variables


text: interval variables

title: interval variables


text: ratio variables

title: ratio variables


text: quasi-reorganizations

title: quasi-reorganizations


text: quail-pipes

title: quail-pipes


text: quail pipes

title: quail pipes


text:
överge

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to abandon (to leave behind or desert)

title: överge


text:
មិន

Particle

 * 1) not, non- (usually requires the phrase-final negative particle )

Usage notes
Pronounced /man/ in some Cambodian dialects.

title: មិន


text: coffee bars

title: coffee bars


text: coffee beans

title: coffee beans


text: coffee breaks

title: coffee breaks


text: water breaks

title: water breaks


text: coffee grinders

title: coffee grinders


text: coffee klatches

title: coffee klatches


text: coffee makers

title: coffee makers


text: coffee pots

title: coffee pots


text: coffee tables

title: coffee tables


text: late bloomers

title: late bloomers


text: corazonadas

title: corazonadas


text:
Template talk:langfamily

Language isolates
This should have a parameter for language isolates, or at least 'No family', so that the category doesn't simply say 'Unknown language family'. Nadando 20:49, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

Saved ancestors of creole languages
I've saved these from the old version of langfamily. —CodeCat 21:35, 23 June 2011 (UTC)
 * bew_from=ms
 * bi_from=en
 * bpl_from=ms
 * brc_from=nl
 * cbk-zam_from=es
 * cpe-mar_from=en
 * cpe-nor_from=en
 * cpe-nor_from2=tah
 * cpe-pit_from=en
 * cpe-pit_from2=tah
 * cpe-spp_from=en
 * cpe-spp_from2=tpi
 * cpi_from=en
 * cpi_from2=wuu
 * crg_from=cr
 * crg_from2=fr
 * crp-rsn_from=no
 * crp-rsn_from2=ru
 * gcf_from=fr
 * gcf_from2=car
 * gul_from=ak
 * gul_from2=bm
 * gul_from3=ee
 * gul_from4=en
 * gul_from5=ff
 * gul_from6=ha
 * gul_from7=ig
 * gul_from8=kg
 * gul_from9=kmb
 * gul_from10=men
 * gul_from11=mnk
 * gul_from12=umb
 * gul_from13=vai
 * gul_from14=wo
 * gul_from15=yo
 * ho_from=meu
 * hwc_from=en
 * hwc_from2=haw
 * hwc_from3=pt
 * hwc_from4=yue
 * jam_from=en
 * kcn_from=apd
 * kea_from=pt
 * pga_from=apd
 * pis_from=en
 * rcf_from=fr
 * rop_from=en
 * sth_from=en
 * sth_from2=ga
 * sth_from3=sco
 * tcs_from=en
 * tpi_from=de
 * tpi_from2=en
 * tpi_from3=ksd
 * tpi_from4=ms
 * tpi_from5=pt
 * uln_from=de

Template:langfamily
This template isn't used anywhere, and there is now a (better?) alternative by using Module:language utilities. 12:05, 16 May 2013 (UTC)
 * It was used. What happened? —msh210℠ (talk) 19:37, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
 * It really wasn't. Families are only really used in three places: the language categories, the tree of family categories, and the derived-from categories. Apparently, all three of those just called the /family template directly and did not use this template. 19:40, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Ah, so I guess its use stopped when we started using the language-code slash-templates a couple of years back? All right; thanks for the info. Delete. —msh210℠ (talk) 21:17, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:18, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:langfamily


text: sinuations

title: sinuations


text:
ontvoogding

Etymology
From.

title: ontvoogding


text: Category:tg:Medicine

title: Category:tg:Medicine


text:
Template:ur-decl-pronoun

declension of

title: Template:ur-decl-pronoun


text:
a tema

Adjective

 * 1)  theme; themed

title: a tema


text:
ख़बर

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) news
 * 2) information, intelligence, knowledge
 * 3) message, notification
 * 1) message, notification

title: ख़बर


text:
سماچار

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) news
 * 2) information, intelligence, knowledge
 * 3) message, notification

title: سماچار


text:
철도

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) railway (transport system using these rails)

title: 철도


text:
سماچار پتر

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) newspaper

title: سماچار پتر


text:
समाचारपत्र

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) newspaper

title: समाचारपत्र


text:
popolaresco

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  folk; of the common people, popular, common

title: popolaresco


text:
Citations:tuigen

 * Tuigen weren hir by Johan Wrangel to Weidima, Johan Schlippenbeke, Jorgen Slippenbeke, Dirck Lode1, alle vam adel.
 * TUIGEN, bedr. w., gelijkvl. Ik tuigde, heb getuigd. Eene zaak door zijn getuigenis bekend maken, of bevestigen : wel tuigen storting van veel bloe's. Vond. Dat Teroane tuigh. Oudaen. Ook onz., van iets getuigen: men van hem tuigt. Vond. Van hier tuige. Zamenstell.: betuigen, getuigen, en de daarvan afgeleide woorden.
 * Laet tuigen van mijn deught die schaerden van mijn stael ?
 * Laet tuigen van mijn deught zoo veel gebroken lanssen :
 * Laet tuigen van mijn deught die neergestegen transsen:
 * Laet tuigen van mijn deught dat kerckhof bang van doón :
 * Laet tuigen van mijn deught die naklank droef van toon :
 * Laet tuigen van mijn deught die opgegraven straten :
 * Laet tuigen van mijn deught den roof van mijn soldaten:
 * Laet tuigen van mijn deught de smoock, het puin, het vier,
 * En d' Adelaer die zweeft in 't veldt van ons banier:
 * Laet tuigen van mijn deught dees gapende quetzuuren,
 * Eerteeckens, die ick kreegh in 't stormen op de muuren.
 * Laat tuigen van mijn deugd die schaarden van mijn staal:
 * Laat tuigen van mijn deugd zoo veel gebroken lansen:
 * Laat tuigen van mijn deugd die neêrgestegen* transsen.
 * Laat tuigen van mijn deugd dat kerkhof, bang* van doön:
 * Laat tuigen van mijn deugd die naklank, droef von toon:
 * Laat tuigen van mijn deugd die opgegraven straten:
 * Laat tuigen van mijn deugd de roof van mijn soldaten:
 * Laat tuigen van mijn deugd de smook, het puin, liet vier,
 * En de adeler, die zweeft in 't veld van ons banier:
 * Laat tuigen van mijn deugd dees gapende kwetsuren,
 * Eerteckens, die ik kreeg in 't stormen op de muren.
 * Hij kalefaterde dit scheepje, bragt er mast en zeil in, tuigde het verder op, en zeilde en laveerde met hetzelve in de Jauza, voor het oog van den verwonderden Prins.
 * Er is van hen getuigd, dat hij een man des gebeds was als weinigen.
 * Aanbaden met gebogen knieën
 * Al tuigden van uw zedig schoon
 * Der kunstnaars kunst, der dichtren toon.
 * Dit tuigt van post tot post de brief,
 * Gesterkt door Bentheims hant en zegel,
 * En biecht in elke zyde en regel,
 * Hoe hem zyn albekoorlyk lief
 * Door haere lonken houdt betovert,
 * En met vernuft met al verovert.
 * Der kunstnaars kunst, der dichtren toon.
 * Dit tuigt van post tot post de brief,
 * Gesterkt door Bentheims hant en zegel,
 * En biecht in elke zyde en regel,
 * Hoe hem zyn albekoorlyk lief
 * Door haere lonken houdt betovert,
 * En met vernuft met al verovert.
 * En met vernuft met al verovert.

title: Citations:tuigen


text:
popolareggiante

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  folk; folksy, folkish

title: popolareggiante


text:
bassamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) basely, vilely

title: bassamente


text:
in basso

Adjective

 * 1) down, low

Adverb

 * 1) down, low, beneath
 * 2) at the bottom; on the bottom
 * 3) at or near ground level

title: in basso


text: Финландия

title: Финландия


text:
Dz

Alternative forms

 * in Liqʼwala dialect

Letter

 * Appendix:Navajo alphabet

Etymology
A digraph of and.

Letter

 * 1) A digraph of Slovene letters  and .

Pronunciation

 * ; also in loan words

title: Dz


text: آپ کا

title: آپ کا


text:
DŽ

Etymology
From Gaj's Latin alphabet, which is a digraph of and.

Letter

 * 1) A digraph of Slovene letters  and .

Usage notes
This form of upper case letter is used only when writing in all caps. Otherwise, is used.

title: DŽ


text: gayeties

title: gayeties


text:
ȸ

Symbol

 * 1)  Voiced labiodental plosive (IPA ).

title: ȸ


text:
dopo-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) after-

title: dopo-


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with dopo-


text:
bortbyting

Noun

 * 1)  changeling; in Swedish mythology, an infant of a troll which has secretly been exchanged for a human infant.

title: bortbyting


text:
dopoelezioni

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) period after an election

title: dopoelezioni


text:
tuable

Adjective

 * 1) killable

title: tuable


text:
User:Visviva/ML.

Mediaeval Latin  ML.

title: User:Visviva/ML.


text:
dopolavorista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) member of a working man's club

title: dopolavorista


text:
dopolavoristico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  working man's club

title: dopolavoristico


text:
doposole

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) after-sun

Noun

 * 1) after-sun (product)

title: doposole


text:
dopoteatro

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) after-theatre

Noun

 * 1) after-theatre period or activities

title: dopoteatro


text:
dopo-shampoo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hair conditioner

title: dopo-shampoo


text: berenjenas

title: berenjenas


text: hinojos

title: hinojos


text:
duodecennale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) duodecennial

title: duodecennale


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with duo-


text: flacuras

title: flacuras


text:
duodecima

Noun

 * 1)  twelfth

title: duodecima


text: personificaba

title: personificaba


text: personificabais

title: personificabais


text: personificaban

title: personificaban


text: personificabas

title: personificabas


text: personificad

title: personificad


text: personificada

title: personificada


text: personificadas

title: personificadas


text: personificado

title: personificado


text: personificados

title: personificados


text: personificamos

title: personificamos


text:
duodecimale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) duodecimal

title: duodecimale


text: personifican

title: personifican


text: personificara

title: personificara


text: personificarais

title: personificarais


text: personificaran

title: personificaran


text: personificaras

title: personificaras


text: personificareis

title: personificareis


text: personificaremos

title: personificaremos


text: personificaren

title: personificaren


text: duodecimi

title: duodecimi


text: duodecime

title: duodecime


text: personificares

title: personificares


text: personificaron

title: personificaron


text: personificará

title: personificará


text: personificarán

title: personificarán


text: personificarás

title: personificarás


text: personificaré

title: personificaré


text: personificaréis

title: personificaréis


text: personificaría

title: personificaría


text: personificaríais

title: personificaríais


text: personificaríamos

title: personificaríamos


text: personificarían

title: personificarían


text: personificarías

title: personificarías


text: personificas

title: personificas


text:
duolo

Etymology
From, a derivative of , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  grief, sorrow

title: duolo


text: personificase

title: personificase


text: personificaseis

title: personificaseis


text: personificasen

title: personificasen


text: personificases

title: personificases


text: personificasteis

title: personificasteis


text: personificábamos

title: personificábamos


text: personificáis

title: personificáis


text: personificáramos

title: personificáramos


text: personificáremos

title: personificáremos


text: personificásemos

title: personificásemos


text: personificó

title: personificó


text: personifique

title: personifique


text: personifiquemos

title: personifiquemos


text: personifiquen

title: personifiquen


text: personifiques

title: personifiques


text: personifiqué

title: personifiqué


text: personifiquéis

title: personifiquéis


text: mateaba

title: mateaba


text: mateabais

title: mateabais


text: mateaban

title: mateaban


text: mateabas

title: mateabas


text: matead

title: matead


text: mateada

title: mateada


text: mateadas

title: mateadas


text: mateado

title: mateado


text: mateados

title: mateados


text: mateamos

title: mateamos


text: matean

title: matean


text: mateando

title: mateando


text: mateara

title: mateara


text: matearais

title: matearais


text: matearan

title: matearan


text: matearas

title: matearas


text: mateare

title: mateare


text: mateareis

title: mateareis


text: matearemos

title: matearemos


text: matearen

title: matearen


text: mateares

title: mateares


text: matearon

title: matearon


text: mateará

title: mateará


text: matearán

title: matearán


text: matearás

title: matearás


text: matearé

title: matearé


text: matearéis

title: matearéis


text: matearía

title: matearía


text: matearíais

title: matearíais


text: matearíamos

title: matearíamos


text: matearían

title: matearían


text: matearías

title: matearías


text: matease

title: matease


text: mateaseis

title: mateaseis


text: mateasen

title: mateasen


text: mateases

title: mateases


text: mateaste

title: mateaste


text: mateasteis

title: mateasteis


text:
matee

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) yerba mate tree
 * 2) maté beverage

title: matee


text: mateemos

title: mateemos


text: matees

title: matees


text: mateábamos

title: mateábamos


text: mateáis

title: mateáis


text: mateáramos

title: mateáramos


text: mateáremos

title: mateáremos


text: mateásemos

title: mateásemos


text: mateé

title: mateé


text: mateéis

title: mateéis


text: mateó

title: mateó


text: conglomeraba

title: conglomeraba


text: conglomerabais

title: conglomerabais


text: conglomeraban

title: conglomeraban


text: conglomerabas

title: conglomerabas


text: conglomerad

title: conglomerad


text: conglomerada

title: conglomerada


text: conglomeradas

title: conglomeradas


text:
conglomerado

Noun

 * 1)  conglomerate
 * 2)  cluster

Etymology
Past participle of.

Noun

 * 1)  conglomerate

title: conglomerado


text: conglomerados

title: conglomerados


text: conglomeramos

title: conglomeramos


text: conglomeran

title: conglomeran


text: conglomerara

title: conglomerara


text: conglomerarais

title: conglomerarais


text: conglomeraran

title: conglomeraran


text: conglomeraras

title: conglomeraras


text: conglomerareis

title: conglomerareis


text: conglomeraremos

title: conglomeraremos


text: conglomeraren

title: conglomeraren


text: conglomerares

title: conglomerares


text: conglomeraron

title: conglomeraron


text: conglomerará

title: conglomerará


text: conglomerarán

title: conglomerarán


text: conglomerarás

title: conglomerarás


text: conglomeraré

title: conglomeraré


text: conglomeraréis

title: conglomeraréis


text: conglomeraría

title: conglomeraría


text: conglomeraríais

title: conglomeraríais


text: conglomeraríamos

title: conglomeraríamos


text: conglomerarían

title: conglomerarían


text: conglomerarías

title: conglomerarías


text: conglomeras

title: conglomeras


text: conglomerase

title: conglomerase


text: conglomeraseis

title: conglomeraseis


text: conglomerasen

title: conglomerasen


text: conglomerases

title: conglomerases


text: conglomerasteis

title: conglomerasteis


text: conglomere

title: conglomere


text: conglomeremos

title: conglomeremos


text: conglomeren

title: conglomeren


text: conglomeres

title: conglomeres


text: conglomerábamos

title: conglomerábamos


text: conglomeráis

title: conglomeráis


text: conglomeráramos

title: conglomeráramos


text: conglomeráremos

title: conglomeráremos


text: conglomerásemos

title: conglomerásemos


text: conglomeré

title: conglomeré


text: conglomeréis

title: conglomeréis


text: conglomeró

title: conglomeró


text:
intoxica

Etymology
, from. Compare the inherited but obsolete doublet.

Verb

 * 1) to intoxicate
 * 2) to poison
 * 3)  to become intoxicated or poisoned
 * 1)  to become intoxicated or poisoned

title: intoxica


text: intoxicaba

title: intoxicaba


text: intoxicabais

title: intoxicabais


text: intoxicaban

title: intoxicaban


text: intoxicabas

title: intoxicabas


text: intoxicad

title: intoxicad


text: intoxicada

title: intoxicada


text: intoxicadas

title: intoxicadas


text: intoxicado

title: intoxicado


text: intoxicados

title: intoxicados


text: intoxicamos

title: intoxicamos


text: intoxican

title: intoxican


text: intoxicando

title: intoxicando


text: intoxicara

title: intoxicara


text: intoxicarais

title: intoxicarais


text: intoxicaran

title: intoxicaran


text: intoxicaras

title: intoxicaras


text:
intoxicare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) intoxication

title: intoxicare


text: intoxicareis

title: intoxicareis


text: intoxicaremos

title: intoxicaremos


text: intoxicaren

title: intoxicaren


text: intoxicares

title: intoxicares


text: intoxicaron

title: intoxicaron


text: intoxicará

title: intoxicará


text: intoxicarán

title: intoxicarán


text: intoxicarás

title: intoxicarás


text: intoxicaré

title: intoxicaré


text: intoxicaréis

title: intoxicaréis


text: intoxicaría

title: intoxicaría


text: intoxicaríais

title: intoxicaríais


text: intoxicaríamos

title: intoxicaríamos


text: intoxicarían

title: intoxicarían


text: intoxicarías

title: intoxicarías


text: intoxicas

title: intoxicas


text: intoxicase

title: intoxicase


text: intoxicaseis

title: intoxicaseis


text: intoxicasen

title: intoxicasen


text: intoxicases

title: intoxicases


text: intoxicaste

title: intoxicaste


text: intoxicasteis

title: intoxicasteis


text: intoxico

title: intoxico


text: intoxicábamos

title: intoxicábamos


text: intoxicáis

title: intoxicáis


text: intoxicáramos

title: intoxicáramos


text: intoxicáremos

title: intoxicáremos


text: intoxicásemos

title: intoxicásemos


text: intoxicó

title: intoxicó


text: intoxiquemos

title: intoxiquemos


text: intoxiquen

title: intoxiquen


text: intoxiquéis

title: intoxiquéis


text:
ironice

Adverb

 * 1)  ironically

title: ironice


text: ironicemos

title: ironicemos


text: ironicen

title: ironicen


text: ironices

title: ironices


text: ironicé

title: ironicé


text: ironicéis

title: ironicéis


text:
ironiza

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to ironize

title: ironiza


text: ironizaba

title: ironizaba


text: ironizabais

title: ironizabais


text: ironizaban

title: ironizaban


text: ironizabas

title: ironizabas


text: ironizad

title: ironizad


text: ironizada

title: ironizada


text: ironizadas

title: ironizadas


text: ironizado

title: ironizado


text: ironizados

title: ironizados


text: ironizamos

title: ironizamos


text: ironizan

title: ironizan


text: ironizando

title: ironizando


text: ironizara

title: ironizara


text: ironizarais

title: ironizarais


text: ironizaran

title: ironizaran


text: ironizaras

title: ironizaras


text:
ironizare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mockery

title: ironizare


text: ironizareis

title: ironizareis


text: ironizaremos

title: ironizaremos


text: ironizaren

title: ironizaren


text: ironizares

title: ironizares


text: ironizaron

title: ironizaron


text: ironizará

title: ironizará


text: ironizarán

title: ironizarán


text: ironizarás

title: ironizarás


text: ironizaré

title: ironizaré


text: ironizaréis

title: ironizaréis


text: ironizaría

title: ironizaría


text: ironizaríais

title: ironizaríais


text: ironizaríamos

title: ironizaríamos


text: ironizarían

title: ironizarían


text:
inexpugnable

Etymology
. Morphologically, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Impossible to eliminate or destroy; impregnable.

Translations

 * Arabic: مَنِيع
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 不能攻占的,
 * Dutch: oninneembaar, ,
 * Estonian: vallutamatu
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: unbezwinglich,
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Latin: inexpugnabilis
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: неосвојив, несавладив
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) impregnable, unassailable

Adjective

 * 1) unassailable,

title: inexpugnable


text: ironizarías

title: ironizarías


text: ironizas

title: ironizas


text: ironizase

title: ironizase


text: ironizaseis

title: ironizaseis


text: ironizasen

title: ironizasen


text: ironizases

title: ironizases


text: ironizaste

title: ironizaste


text: ironizasteis

title: ironizasteis


text: ironizo

title: ironizo


text: ironizábamos

title: ironizábamos


text: ironizáis

title: ironizáis


text: ironizáramos

title: ironizáramos


text: ironizáremos

title: ironizáremos


text: ironizásemos

title: ironizásemos


text: ironizó

title: ironizó


text: exulcera

title: exulcera


text: exulceraba

title: exulceraba


text: exulcerabais

title: exulcerabais


text: exulceraban

title: exulceraban


text:
Ŋ

Letter

 * 1) The letter eng, originally a ligature of the lowercase forms of the letters N and G.

Usage notes
Depending on the font, the letter may appear as a capital N with a hook or as a big ŋ-like letter (see right); a turned capital 'G' has been used as a typographic substitute to approximate the letter.

title: Ŋ


text: exulcerabas

title: exulcerabas


text: exulcerad

title: exulcerad


text: exulcerada

title: exulcerada


text: exulceradas

title: exulceradas


text: exulcerado

title: exulcerado


text: exulcerados

title: exulcerados


text: exulceramos

title: exulceramos


text: exulceran

title: exulceran


text: exulcerando

title: exulcerando


text: exulcerara

title: exulcerara


text: exulcerarais

title: exulcerarais


text: exulceraran

title: exulceraran


text: exulceraras

title: exulceraras


text: exulcerare

title: exulcerare


text: exulcerareis

title: exulcerareis


text: exulceraremos

title: exulceraremos


text: exulceraren

title: exulceraren


text:
achlorophyllaceous

Adjective

 * 1)  Lacking chlorophyll; hence colourless

title: achlorophyllaceous


text: exulcerares

title: exulcerares


text: exulceraron

title: exulceraron


text: exulcerará

title: exulcerará


text: exulcerarán

title: exulcerarán


text: exulcerarás

title: exulcerarás


text: exulceraré

title: exulceraré


text: exulceraréis

title: exulceraréis


text: exulceraría

title: exulceraría


text: exulceraríais

title: exulceraríais


text: exulceraríamos

title: exulceraríamos


text: exulcerarían

title: exulcerarían


text: exulcerarías

title: exulcerarías


text: exulceras

title: exulceras


text: exulcerase

title: exulcerase


text: exulceraseis

title: exulceraseis


text: exulcerasen

title: exulcerasen


text: exulcerases

title: exulcerases


text: exulceraste

title: exulceraste


text: exulcerasteis

title: exulcerasteis


text: exulcere

title: exulcere


text: exulceremos

title: exulceremos


text: exulceren

title: exulceren


text: exulceres

title: exulceres


text:
exulcero

Noun

 * 1)  mild ulcer, sore

Verb

 * 1) to cause to suppurate or ulcerate
 * 2) to aggravate

title: exulcero


text: exulcerábamos

title: exulcerábamos


text: exulceráis

title: exulceráis


text: exulceráramos

title: exulceráramos


text: exulceráremos

title: exulceráremos


text: exulcerásemos

title: exulcerásemos


text: exulceré

title: exulceré


text: exulceréis

title: exulceréis


text: exulceró

title: exulceró