text:
Talk:by steam

See steam sense 4,5. DCDuring TALK 01:40, 30 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Which you just added. Please exemplify in a phrase that does not use "by". DAVilla 06:02, 3 February 2009 (UTC)
 * 1845, Frederick Knight Hunt, The Rhine: Its Scenery, and Historical and Legendary Associations [a/k/a The Rhine Book], reprint, ISBN 1421266377, page 5,
 * The traveller who decides upon visiting the Rhine will do well to take steam to Antwerp.
 * —msh210 ℠  17:24, 3 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Note, though, that take steam seems to have been an idiom meaning be tugged or something like that. So maybe that's the idiom being used in the quotation I just posted, and it's not an example of "steam" (per se, in the senses required).—msh210 ℠  17:33, 3 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept, no consensus, plus we have by sail (and I'm voting keep). Mglovesfun (talk) 12:34, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:by steam


text:
hódít

Etymology
From the verb, patterned after similar intransitive-transitive verb pairs such as – ,  –.

Verb

 * 1)  to conquer

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: hódít


text:
Talk:alphabetical order

alphabetical order
Per asciibetical order RFD above. You can (and people do!) order by practically anything, e.g. numerical order, ASCII order, ANSI order, Unicode order, Hebrew alphabetical order... Equinox 22:36, 11 February 2009 (UTC)

 * But can't this be used specifically to mean the standard human-readable alphabet sequence (A,a,B,b), as opposed to asciibetical order and other technically "alphabetical" sequences? I mean, asciibetical order is alphabetical, but it specifically is not what is meant by "alphabetical order". -- Visviva 17:03, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes ("data is sorted in ASCII collated order rather than alphabetical order"), but that's still a matter for alphabetical versus asciibetical; the fact that it's an order is still SoP, isn't it? By the above token it seems we should also have alphabetical sort and asciibetical sort; alphabetically arranged and asciibetically arranged, etc. etc. At some point we have to give the reader credit for being able to put two words together. Equinox 17:23, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * (edit conflict):
 * IOW, even so, isn't the distinction/semantic relation in each case entirely in the adjective alone? DCDuring TALK 17:27, 15 February 2009 (UTC)
 * It should be kept, as a set phrase (but probably not the other phrases mentioned above). And how could you guess what alphabetical order means from alphabetical and order? It seems impossible, you can guess that the order is related to the alphabet, that's all. Lmaltier 17:33, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep In English, we usually use alphabetical order to mean in the order of the English alphabet, and not of just any alphabet. At the very least, we need this entry with a usage note to indicate such.  The "alphabetical order" of Hungarian, Estonian, and even Spanish will throw many English speakers.  Additionally, as Lmaltier notes, this is more than sum of parts.  Alphabetical means "pertaining to the alphabet", but alphabetical order means that items have been sorted in sequence according to their initial letter.  This is more information than is contained in the components.  --EncycloPetey 17:30, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * But the same initial-letter implication is equally true for constructs like alphabetical listing, alphabetical sort, alphabetical catalogue, alphabetical index... do you support such entries as well? Equinox 17:40, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * No. An alphabetical listing is "a listing that is alphabetical".  An alphabetical index is "an index that is alphabetical".  But alphabetical order is NOT merely "an order that is alphabetical".  Part of the reason for that order has so many meanings, but part of it is the slight idiomaticity and use as a set phrase.  The correpsonding meaning of alphabetical is a back-sense from alphabetical order (as Visviva notes below). --EncycloPetey 17:48, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Then how is this — { Hebrew, Cyrillic, English, Spanish } — not an "alphabetical listing"? It's a listing of alphabets! Equinox 17:53, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * It would be an "alphabet list", not an "alphabetical listing", except for the fact that Cyrillic: is a script, not an alphabet. There is more than one alphabet in the Cyrillic script, and these don't all include the same letters. --EncycloPetey 16:57, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

 * EP seems to believe that, for multi-word entries that include even one polysemic word, the potential for confusion among benighted users is sufficient to warrant inclusion, even though this is not to be found in WT:CFI. Until such time as this criterion is in WT:CFI, I would have thought such argument would be a mere make-weight, not determinative. DCDuring TALK 18:05, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * You neglected to read this sentence in WT:CFI (under Idiomaticity): "Compounds are generally idiomatic, even when the meaning can be clearly expressed in terms of the parts. The reason is that the parts often have several possible senses, but the compound is often restricted to only some combinations of them." Since this argument is in CFI, I assume your position is now to support inclusion. --EncycloPetey 06:00, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I may be wrong, but I've always thought of the "alphabetical" in phrases like "alphabetical sorting" as being derived from alphabetical order, and basically meaning "of, pertaining to or following alphabetical order". That's certainly the way the concepts are structured in my benighted little brain; whether it corresponds to the actual historical derivation I don't know.  -- Visviva 17:42, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Of the nine OneLook dictionary entries I looked at 4 had only the "order" sense and the balance had the two senses that our entry now has (thanks, EP). No other dictionary includes alphabetical order as a related/derived term, though it appears in a few of the usage examples. I think that does indicate that most lexicographers view it as SoP/non-idiomatic. DCDuring TALK 18:05, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * To make clearer what I mean: in an alphabetical order, you give priority to the first letter then, if needed, to the second letter, etc. This is essential to the meaning of alphabetical order, and cannot be deduced from alphabetical, nor from order. Lmaltier 07:20, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Right. The list
 * a I am an be he is we are has she the was you been have they were
 * is ordered according to the sequence of the alphabet, but is a numerical rather than lexicographical ordering. The question is if alphabetical conveys this information. If one of its definitions should include the idea of established orderings, then this term could be deleted'. On the other hand, a lot of these collocations would make great phrasebook entries. DAVilla 12:17, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Even beyond that, in English alphabetical order for surnames, Mc / Mac is treated separately from M, so there is actually more than one alphabetical order in English, one of which does not follow the sequence of the alphabet. --EncycloPetey 07:25, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Delete.—msh210 ℠  16:58, 25 February 2009 (UTC)

Delete This is a lovely sum-of-parts phrase, where part B clearly points to sense 2 of part A. —Michael Z. 2009-03-24 17:25 z

Kept, no consensus. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:11, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

RFD discussion: January–February 2021
SOP. PUC – 13:31, 31 January 2021 (UTC)
 * I would be inclined to Keep this as strongly a set phrase, but the present definition seems imperfect to me. Mihia (talk) 23:37, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I would like to keep this too. DonnanZ (talk) 20:57, 3 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, keep but improve the wording of the definition. SemperBlotto (talk) 08:08, 4 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Unravelling the meaning as a sum-of-parts results in: “An arrangement, disposition, or sequence, according to the sequence of the letters of the alphabet.” It is suspicious if the SOP interpretation of a multi-word entry improves on the given definition. --Lambiam 08:00, 5 February 2021 (UTC)

 * Kept Purplebackpack89 14:48, 12 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:alphabetical order


text:
bochecha

Etymology 1
Of uncertain and disputed origin. Perhaps from some derivation of (e.g. ). Compare 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) cheek (part of face)

Etymology 1
Of uncertain and disputed origin. Perhaps from some derivation of (e.g. ).

Noun

 * 1) cheek (part of face)
 * 2)  butt cheek
 * 3)  tack
 * 4)   mouthfull amount that fits in a mouth
 * 5)  scam
 * 1)   mouthfull amount that fits in a mouth
 * 2)  scam
 * 1)  scam

title: bochecha


text:
Talk:glitch

glitch
Rfd-redundant. Video game sense seems to be some kind of special case of first sense or an idiosyncratic usage, but I leave this to specialists in this context. DCDuring TALK 17:21, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Not sure. Look at the example sentences. Whether they are typical and reasonable I don't know, but if so it seems (for the noun) we can "perform a glitch", as though it's a technique or skill; for sense 1 we would say something like "cause a glitch". Same applies to the verb, where we have "glitch into" and glitching appears to be a deliberate process or action rather than a momentary tweak. Equinox 17:27, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * If we had citations of real usage in that sense, I could agree. I was hoping that someone could vouch for the usage. DCDuring TALK 14:50, 17 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Did you even look? http://www.google.com/search?q=%22he%20glitched%22&sa=N&hl=en&tab=pw gives lots for just one form, http://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22he+glitched+into%22&btnG=Search has really precise examples.  The old form of the word was used to reference a thing that malfunctioned, now is used to reference a person doing a specific action.  --Connel MacKenzie 02:20, 21 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I hadn't look. I often leave senses outside my experience for someone else to cite. I thought we had some folks who like or know gaming terms. DCDuring TALK 11:34, 22 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Kept, per Connel who has provided evidence. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:26, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

Engineering definition too specific
The engineering definition given, which is "a signal which does not remain active for a full clock period," is too specific. In current usage (at least where I work in Toronto) a "glitch" can be any unexpected/unintended behaviour in an electrical signal, especially if the signal spontaneously returns to expected/intended behaviour after a period of time. If a signal misbehaviour worsens over time or continues until the system is reset or powered off, it is called "instability" rather than "a glitch." The term "glitch" is not restricted to clocked, or even digital, signals; it applies to analog signals too. "Glitch" is an informal term which, by itself, conveys no information except that the phenomenon is unwanted and should be stopped. 2607:FEA8:3D1F:F592:64BE:1676:7079:BE24 01:31, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

Additional citations
I found several older mentions of the term, though they weren't exactly natural uses (many of them had the word in quotes).

 * I have no idea what this one is saying.
 * Advertisement that appeared in a few works in 1955 (this is the earliest one on archive.org).
 * This is slightly different from our definition, but it gives the same etymology.
 * Issue 30 was a 2-parter, with this as the second part (according to page 4 they annually did an "Air Media Basics" issue).
 * Also includes an image. This work may be in public domain (I'm not 100% sure).
 * I'm pretty sure 2238-61 is an LCCN, but it doesn't seem to exist on the LOC website.
 * Issue 30 was a 2-parter, with this as the second part (according to page 4 they annually did an "Air Media Basics" issue).
 * Also includes an image. This work may be in public domain (I'm not 100% sure).
 * I'm pretty sure 2238-61 is an LCCN, but it doesn't seem to exist on the LOC website.
 * Also includes an image. This work may be in public domain (I'm not 100% sure).
 * I'm pretty sure 2238-61 is an LCCN, but it doesn't seem to exist on the LOC website.
 * I'm pretty sure 2238-61 is an LCCN, but it doesn't seem to exist on the LOC website.

Hopefully this is useful in some way. --Pokechu22 (talk) 21:30, 1 May 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:glitch


text:
Talk:Empire State Building

Empire State Building
WT:CFI This is specifically listed as an example of something we should not include. Genius. Equinox ◑ 00:30, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * The problem is in WT:CFI. It's been cited in attributive-type use, mostly with citations of "an Empire State Building". See the citations page. DCDuring TALK 00:42, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Oops, my fault. The example at WT:CFI prompted me to have a look, and so I compiled citations:Empire State Building (I see I was too lazy to format them correctly).  I don't know if they're all suitably attributive, but all invoke the reader's understanding of what an Empire State Building is.  Also, the theme of building one out of toothpicks seem to be pretty common. Never thought of updating the guideline after that. —Michael Z. 2009-02-23 01:24 z

 * I'm a little unclear as whether the "an Empire State Building" citations have won acceptance as indicating attributive use. I think they should. I have just cited Eiffel Tower with great ease using http://corpus.byu.edu/. It allows a search for a word or phrase followed by a particular PoS, eg "Eiffel Tower" followed by a noun, to find attributive use as an adjective. DCDuring TALK 01:40, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I believe they have always been accepted as such, in that no entry with a sufficient number of such citations has ever been deleted. This is as it should be IMO; whether considered strictly "attributive" or not, such citations show that there is something useful for us to document, beyond the simple encyclopedic facts. Keep as cited, and let's mention its use as a byword for a large, impressive structure in the entry. -- Visviva 15:10, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Delete. Unlike the precedent one this is no wonder of the world. Bogorm 14:33, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * "Membership in the set of wonders of the world (ancient, modern, or natural)", is not a member of the set of criteria for inclusion, but is in the set of red herrings with respect to inclusion. DCDuring TALK 14:48, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Bogorm, compare the respective citations pages. I did a bit of work to show that Empire State Building is part of the language, in a small way.  Can you add some quotes which shows how Statue of Zeus at Olympia is used in English?  If not, then it should go, because this is not an encyclopedia. —Michael Z. 2009-03-24 16:17 z

 * Keep and change CFI. DAVilla 06:10, 11 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept, somewhere between no consensus and weak keep. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:21, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Empire State Building


text:
Talk:infinite recursion

infinite recursion
SoP, not idiomatic. (Note: I also just removed a secondary computing sense, since the first sense says it all for computing as well.) P.S. Is this a reasonable sort of RFD nomination? Connel has been remarking (1, 2) that SoP isn't sufficient as a nomination, whereas quite a few such RFDs went ahead before without question. Where I say that, I do also mean to suggest that it's not idiomatic (cf. CFI's "this is a door" example). Equinox ◑ 21:01, 5 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Since this is a technical term I think it should be kept. I found SB's computing definition much more informative than the generic definition that remains. If it were just the generic definition that were required then of course, delete it, but being a technical term the other makes it worth keeping. DAVilla 02:45, 6 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Even though it's just a recursion (usual computing sense) that happens to be infinite? Whether you're a programmer or not, these two words together are still an adjective qualifying a noun, just like recursive loop, infinite loop, recursive method — not an inextricable two-word phrase. The description might have been useful encyclopaedically but that's Wikipedia's area. Equinox ◑ 02:50, 6 March 2009 (UTC)

 * I'm reconsidering. DAVilla 13:25, 7 March 2009 (UTC)

 * It isn't "recursion without limits", infinite recursion is the endless repetition of a specific instance of recursion. I had to think for a bit on this one too, but I think the combination is specific enough compared to the breadth of the components that it qualifies under CFI. This specific conecpt is very important in both computing and mathematics. --EncycloPetey 18:16, 15 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Well, I don't think it has to be a specific instance. Why do you say that? On what evidence do you base it? I think it usually refers to a repeated specific instance, but that might well be something you take from context and domain-specific knowledge; it doesn't necessarily rule out other possibilities. Equinox ◑ 00:25, 21 March 2009 (UTC)

 * But if we have no evidence that those "other possibilities" are ever intended, then the point is moot. Our entries describe how the words are actually used, not how they might be construed. --EncycloPetey 05:57, 24 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Okay. How do you feel about This recursion is infinite, or recursive in an infinite way? Do these indicate the same sort of thing as infinite recursion, and if so don't they suggest that it's a sense of one word or the other, and not this specific two-word combination? Equinox ◑ 22:15, 24 March 2009 (UTC)

 * It's taken me some time to think this over. I have to conclude that "This recursion is infinite" does not mean the same thing to me as infinite recursion (in the mathematical sense), but I'm having a difficult time articulating why that is and how the two constructions differ in meaning.  I can say that the sentence seems very awkward to me.  On the other hand, "recursive in an infinite way" seems to describe the same concept, and "This recursion is infinite" does seem to convey the computing sense of infinite recursion.  I wish we had more mathematicians active here. --EncycloPetey 05:06, 5 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep. The difference is that infinite recursion applies to a single construct or occasionally a tight system (such as two interdependent functions) which never exits, but typically doing some repetitive, misdirected calculation at the same time, whereas a program can continue without end for other reasons, such as never receiving any input. Also, this is generally seen as a fault (unless the meta language is specifically designed to handle it, but those languages are more mathematical than the usual iterative style), whereas a program that is designed to run forever, though it recurses infinitely, by doing useful work is not an infinite recursion in the same meaning, only in a broader sense. DAVilla 13:23, 14 May 2009 (UTC)

Considering what happened earlier today with does anyone else think this discussion is somewhat ironic? — Carolina wren discussió 05:08, 6 April 2009 (UTC)

At worst, no consensus. Kept. —  msh210  ℠  22:12, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:infinite recursion


text:
ukochany

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) beloved

Noun

 * 1)  beloved

title: ukochany


text:
Talk:go Winchester

gone winchester
No citations are provided; the citations I found ('A fighter which has gone "Winchester" (ie, expended its air to air ordnance)' 2002: Brassey's Modern Fighters), ('By that time, Langston had gone "Winchester," naval aviator parlance for being out of ordnance' 2007: Inside the danger zone) imply the actual phrase is simply Winchester, and should be added to that page, instead. 207.233.32.18 (really, User:JesseW/not logged in) 03:40, 21 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Moving to rfv, since nobody has bothered to vote in the last 5 months. If it's attested with the meaning in the article, might as well keep it. WT:RFV, Mglovesfun (talk) 12:18, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

Etymology
I heard this term a few times in "SEAL Team". Where does it come from? David1776 (talk) 10:23, 3 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:go Winchester


text: certificats de travail

title: certificats de travail


text:
Talk:certificat de travail

certificat de travail
not idiomatic. DCDuring TALK 20:15, 26 March 2009 (UTC)

 * It's not a ‘work certificate’. It's proof that you're in a job.  Ƿidsiþ 20:22, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep but change the definition: this is a set phrase but, in its commonest sense, you get this certificate when you leave your job. Another, very different, sense is about candidates to immigration: this certificate proves that they have found a job, and they will be able to work once in their new country. I think that the proof that you're in a job is called an attestation de travail. Lmaltier 22:20, 26 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Sounds like the British P45 perhaps. Equinox ◑ 22:27, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
 * That was my first thought. If it's a set name for the document then it should stay with a correct definition. I don't speak French so I won't vote either way.--Dmol 23:05, 26 March 2009 (UTC)

 * We certainly have entries like [[1040]] and [[W-2]]. Is it a legal/administrative term? Is there an appropriate wikipedia entry? DCDuring TALK 23:30, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
 * legal/administrative term? Yes (in France). See the Licenciement article (French Wikipedia). Lmaltier 08:02, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep, not just the sum of its parts. It has a cultural meaning. Mglovesfun 23:38, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

This is a French definition of the document in question:
 * Selon le code du travail, lorsqu’un salarié quitte une entreprise, son employeur doit lui fournir un certificat de travail. Celui-ci doit mentionner le nom de l’employeur, la date à laquelle le certificat a été fait, les nom et prénom du salarié, les dates auxquelles il a travaillé dans l’entreprise, la nature de l’emploi occupé.
 * It is not exactly the same as P45, as it contains no salary inormation. It merely states that the person has been employed by someone between the given dates and the kind of work done. I don't know what this kind of certificate is called in English. --Hekaheka 18:17, 12 July 2009 (UTC)

Kept. —  msh210  ℠  22:16, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:certificat de travail


text:
konvertera

Verb

 * 1) to convert, to change
 * 2) to convert (undergo a conversion of religion, faith or belief)

title: konvertera


text:
Talk:locational based marginal pricing

Locational Based Marginal Pricing
Seems like [[location]]-[[based]] [[marginal]] [[pricing]] or [[w:LMP]] et al. DCDuring TALK 00:52, 29 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep as a set phrase in a specific industry. Its meaning is impossible to establish from sum of parts. Evidence of worldwide usage on web and in books.  However, not sure it needs to be caps, as some of them are lower case, also hyphenated between locational and based.--Dmol 03:34, 29 April 2009 (UTC)

 * It is only capitalized in second-rate glossaries. It should not have any capitals. I have no idea what it means, based on the individual words, so keep. —Stephen 05:00, 29 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Is there any objective evidence behind either of these assertions or is this just a Vote? DCDuring TALK 09:50, 29 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Where in the title do you say any mention of electricity? Move to lowercase. DAVilla 12:47, 14 May 2009 (UTC)

A quick Google Books search shows locational marginal pricing (LMP) as the most common term (248 results), with a few instances each of location marginal pricing (9), location-based marginal pricing (7), and the practically illiterate locational based marginal pricing (4). Per Wikipedia, it is also called nodal pricing (903). —Michael Z. 2009-04-30 01:50 z

One could take any four-word compound (especially an ill-formed one like this) out of a native context in which it is used (and understood in general without definition), and define its use as limited to the context. Moreover one could add senses as it gains traction in other contexts. Interdisciplinary terms would be perfect for this. Variant forms will be abundant. Wiktionary 10 Million! Let a thousand jargons bloom! time-of-day pricing, congestion-based pricing, peak-load pricing, demand-charge pricing, real-time congestion pricing. I might want more than 10,000 words on my watchlist. DCDuring TALK 16:53, 14 May 2009 (UTC)
 * As someone else put it, it might meet the what the hell is that? test. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:31, 7 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept and moved, consensus. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:38, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

RFV discussion: March 2011–January 2012
Tagged but not listed. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:41, 19 March 2011 (UTC)
 * There are some hits for this, mainly uppercase (mea culpa, see page history) but I don't understand what our definition means so I can't cited it, or only blindly. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:31, 20 March 2011 (UTC)
 * I presume it means marginal pricing that is based on location in a contextually sensible way. DCDuring TALK 19:49, 21 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Perhaps marginal cost pricing. DCDuring TALK 19:51, 21 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Read this of locational marginal pricing. If this was to be kept it should probably be moved to locational marginal pricing which for its part appears SOP as locational + marginal pricing. I think marginal pricing would merit an entry of its own. --Hekaheka 05:26, 23 March 2011 (UTC)
 * A further notion: "locational based" appears an unhappy concoction of "locational" and "location-based". --Hekaheka 05:31, 23 March 2011 (UTC)

At least the New York Independent System Operator uses this term for something that is more commonly called locational marginal pricing (which we do not have). Thus, this term is clearly used, but I still don't know whether it should be kept. --Hekaheka 23:25, 28 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 20:16, 29 January 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:locational based marginal pricing


text:
νοσέω

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be sick, to ail
 * 2) to be mad, passionate
 * 3) to suffer
 * 1) to be mad, passionate
 * 2) to suffer
 * 1) to be mad, passionate
 * 2) to suffer
 * 1) to be mad, passionate
 * 2) to suffer
 * 1) to be mad, passionate
 * 2) to suffer
 * 1) to be mad, passionate
 * 2) to suffer
 * 1) to be mad, passionate
 * 2) to suffer
 * 1) to be mad, passionate
 * 2) to suffer
 * 1) to be mad, passionate
 * 2) to suffer
 * 1) to be mad, passionate
 * 2) to suffer
 * 1) to suffer
 * 1) to suffer
 * 1) to suffer
 * 1) to suffer
 * 1) to suffer
 * 1) to suffer
 * 1) to suffer

title: νοσέω


text:
Talk:Mac OS

RFD discussion
Seems to be sum-of-parts to me: Mac + OS. --EncycloPetey 03:27, 5 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Delete. Sum of parts.,--Dmol 04:47, 5 May 2009 (UTC)

 * The phrase is a proper name and trademark. Of course you can't infer this from the sum of its parts.  Mac OS has a status and significance which Mac operating system lacks. —Michael Z. 2009-05-05 13:51 z
 * Exactly, and this leaves us with the attestation part. Move to RfV -- Prince Kassad 13:56, 5 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Is that necessary? It'll be easy enough to find plenty instances of “Mac OS desktop,” “Mac OS apps,” “Mac OS systems,” “Mac OS machines,” “Mac OS market” (these are actual quotes from americancorpus.org) —Michael Z. 2009-05-05 14:33 z
 * Those would usually not be good cites (except perhaps the "market" ones): See WT:CFI and the more detailed Criteria for inclusion/Brand names.—msh210 ℠  23:10, 5 May 2009 (UTC)

 * It is a trademark for a specific brand of OS. Keep for the same reason as Windows:: it's common and does have attributive usage. Equinox ◑ 16:27, 5 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Send to RFV.—msh210 ℠  23:10, 5 May 2009 (UTC)

 * This sets a bad precedent. A term shouldn't be considered idiomatic only because it is a brand name. Clearly this is Mac + OS, probably attestable, even by brand name criteria, but not idiomatic. Delete. DAVilla 08:07, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Maybe. I don't know about idiomatic, but we have separate heading for proper names, and separate entries for significant capitalization (the latter can be problematic).

 * It looks like the phrase “Mac OS” may have been used rarely as Mac (“Macintosh,” informal abbr., attr.) + OS (“operating system,” abbr), techie shorthand for “Macintosh operating system.” But when Apple adopted this as an official name in 1995, then Mac OS took on a new meaning, or at least new connotation, used in a different context and register.  The OS part was now capitalized as part of a proper noun, rather than just as an initialism.  The term went from jargon to the new proper name for software separated from its hardware (Apple introduced this name for their OS when it started to ship on non-Apple clones, first in the splash screen and later as the official name).  If this usage doesn't warrant a definition, then why isn't Windows just an alternate capitalization of windows? —Michael Z. 2009-05-11 04:30 z

 * Mac OS was SoP even before Apple adopted it. Windows doesn't have any parts to sum. DAVilla 12:37, 14 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Then shall I file RfD's for Academy Awards, Mercedes-Benz, Sesame Street, Victoria's Secret, Häagen-Dazs, Pan-Cake, Tetra Pak, etc, citing lack of metaphorical citations? —Michael Z. 2009-05-25 23:21 z

 * Judging from Google Book hits, most of these would pass an RFV, Häagen-Dazs barely so. I'm not at all sure about Pan-Cake due to the difficulty of searching, and Tetra Pak I have the least confidence in. But the others would just be a waste of someone's valuable time. DAVilla 04:32, 26 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Adding good quotations is certainly not a waste. I'm just trying to pin down the principal, and on which side of it these terms fall. —Michael Z. 2009-05-27 03:36 z

 * Revise: Conditional delete. To be admitted I would want to see metaphoric use per the suggested CFI on specific entities. DAVilla 19:14, 20 May 2009 (UTC)
 * In other words, I guess I would RFV after all, but looking for specific citations. Metaphoric use counters the non-idiomatic sum-of-parts argument. DAVilla 04:32, 26 May 2009 (UTC)

Kept and RFVed. —  msh210  ℠  21:56, 2 August 2009 (UTC)

RFV discussion
RFDed, kept, sent hither. — msh210  ℠  21:57, 2 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Added 3, but I don't know if they meet the brand-names guideline. They refer to computer stuff generally, but don't specifically identify the type of product or refer to the company. —Michael Z. 2009-08-03 01:30 z

 * The 1999 quote is fine AFAICT.
 * The 2005 quote is problematic: it has "the Mac OS" rather than "Mac OS", so I assume it's just using the normal abbreviation "OS" ("operating system") with the attributive modifier "Mac". (The phrasing was presumably influenced by the existence of the brand name "Mac OS" — "the Mac OS" gets about three times as many Google hits as "the Windows OS" — but I still don't think it counts.)
 * The 2008 quote is probably fine, though I'm not sure. People so often refer to Mac OS X as just "OS X" that I think of it as {Mac {OS X}}, but it probably is supposed to be {{Mac OS} X}, so it's probably O.K.
 * That said, I'm really not sure how the brand-name thing is supposed to work when the product's name says what it is. The context doesn't need to tell us that Mac OS is an OS, because the name itself does that.
 * —Ruakh TALK 01:02, 21 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Note that Windows: and Linux: have been deleted, both (I think) since this RFV was opened. Equinox ◑ 11:29, 8 October 2010 (UTC)

RFV failed, entry deleted. —Ruakh TALK 00:53, 11 October 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mac OS


text:
Talk:gravitational convection

gravitational convection
Encyclopedic. RfD tagged in Feb, 2009; not yet discussed here. DCDuring TALK 01:23, 7 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Mostly needs a good whacking of the trimmer, but probably worth a definition. Circeus 05:11, 7 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Agree, keep. Mglovesfun 14:02, 7 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep. I wasn't aware gravity convects. Actually it doesn't intransitively, only transitively. I.e. the fluid is convecting, and gravity causing it. Not entirely obvious. DAVilla 08:00, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Is our new procedure to take a vote as whether anyone is unfamiliar with the term? Is that in WT:CFI? Is WT:CFI a dead letter? Why isn't this just an "only in Wikipedia" entry? DCDuring TALK 11:48, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

 * You're confusing "having too much encyclopedic content" and "not satisfying CFI". The former is ground for trimming, not deletion. I have no idea where in WT:CFI you can read it is. Circeus 01:41, 11 May 2009 (UTC)

 * My comment was tongue in cheek. I wasn't aware gravity convects because gravity in fact does not convect (itself, i.e. intransitively), but it does effect convection on something else. Or maybe it does convect, in some sort of wave phenomenon? But that would have nothing to do with liquids or the sense in question.
 * Two nouns like snow train can have different interpretations depending on how you think the parts might fit together. Does it carry snow? Is it made of snow? Does it plow the snow aside for a regular train? Sometimes you have to forget you know what the term means, and see if the correct answer is attainable and certain, if it jumps out at you. This one does not, as it would seem to pertain to the gravity field itself.
 * I did not mean simply that I was unfamiliar with (the science of) gravitational convection, and I would find those terms shaky if used to decide these matters. (Stephen's comments are excused on the basis that he almost always votes to keep.) DAVilla 13:46, 14 May 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep and trim. I don't see what makes this any less valid than forced convection, free convection or natural convection. It just has a lot more words. The entire description of what gravitational convection is doesn't need to be there, just the most important parts. Summarize. Concisely. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein —

 * I'd be happy to run the other convection: terms through the process for "fairness". Each entry should be standing on its own, however.
 * Is this an idiom? Can a dictionary definition do it justice? Does it make sense to someone who "understands" gravity: and convection:? Would template be more helpful or less misleading than a two-line definition? DCDuring TALK 03:03, 12 May 2009 (UTC)

Kept and tagged for cleanup. Copying this conversation to WT:RFC. — msh210  ℠  21:57, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:gravitational convection


text:
Talk:ground beef

ground beef
SoP.—msh210 ℠  21:40, 2 June 2009 (UTC)

 * An important food item, keep. Not so SoP as earth poultry or air pork. —Stephen 22:22, 2 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Delete. Here it's called minced beef. In either case, it's clearly beef that has been ground (minced); ground chicken for example is easily attestable but equally unnecessary. The "air pork" argument, although it sounds delicious, relies on the reader not having the common sense to work out which sense of "ground" could apply to beef; see WT:CFI section that reads "With such clearly wrong interpretations weeded out..." Equinox ◑ 22:31, 2 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Delete, as above. Mglovesfun 22:06, 3 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Delete Important items have articles in Wikipedia.  Attested terms have entries here. —Michael Z. 2009-06-03 23:33 z

 * Not without lexicographic support: Collins and WordNet. Meat is not actually ground by almost any definition of ground. Grinding is usually performed on frangible materials and yields a powder or small particles, as the primary sense of grind in most dictionaries suggests. (Try putting meat on a grindstone or a bench grinder.) The applicable sense seems to have something to do with the crank-like handle (organ-grinder, meat-grinder, grinding of hips). Nowadays meat-grinders cannot be assumed to be part of most Wiktionary users' experience. By the hereby created "misnomer principle", then, this might warrant an entry. I could be persuaded by a sense at grind that applied to "meat" and also something not called "meat". DCDuring TALK 00:05, 4 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Misnomer or not, if this is true of all meats, then ground certainly does have a definition as it applies to beef. DAVilla 16:09, 11 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Weak keep. Equinox makes a good point about ground chicken, but ground beef: has common grammatical uses that are hard to find for other ground meat products.  For example, in the phrase ground beef patty (which has over 400 b.g.c hits), the term ground beef: is a modifier of patty.  This is not a patty that has been ground, so we don't have a double adjective.  Rather, the combination ground beef is a single modifier, and as such I lean towards keeping this term. --EncycloPetey 02:18, 4 June 2009 (UTC)
 * That logic applies also to  cookie. (You may want to weigh in there, EP: I see you haven't.) I think it also applies to any other common, two-word collocation where the second word is a noun and the first is a modifying noun or an adjective. We don't allow all common collocations, of course. Or we don't, though maybe not "of course". Or we don't AFAIK, anyway. Examples: pizza party reveler, grape martini drinking, blighted house resident, non-electric typewriter user.—msh210 ℠  17:56, 4 June 2009 (UTC)
 * FWIW, the French word is viande hachée (=ground meat), which is SoP (very clearly: it's almost always beef, but not always), but should be includable nonetheless, in my opinion, because it's felt as a set phrase (as a kind of meat). Lmaltier 20:20, 4 June 2009 (UTC)
 * It would depend on one's definition of "set phrase", I think. The one I like, because it seems to be amenable to falsification, is a phrase that passes the "in between" test (See WT:IDIOM. Can one insert adjectives or other words in between the components? In this case one could (raw, buffalo, kangaroo, squirrel, etc). By which alternative criteria would this be a set phrase? DCDuring TALK 23:36, 4 June 2009 (UTC)
 * My criterion (for viande hachée) was subjective. I probably consider that something is a set phrase when you don't combine terms in your mind when you use it: it's stored in the brain as a whole, just like a single word. Words can be inserted between the components, but this does not change my feeling. For ground beef, I don't know. Lmaltier 20:30, 5 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Definitely it's a set phrase in my mind. I try not to rely on that because the feeling isn't attestable, but I absolutely could not see going against this one. Maybe the fancy dress test is a good enough rationale to keep? DAVilla 16:09, 11 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Weak keep Ground beef doesn't actually look like it's been ground. If you say "ground rock" or "ground vegetable", the image IS NOT the same as that of "minced beef", which is 100% synonymous with "ground beef". Circeus 01:21, 5 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep per EP and Circeus. Incidentally (or maybe even of direct importance), the U.S. Food & Drug Administration has some fairly tight regulations as to what may be sold under the name "ground beef": "(a) "Chopped Beef" or "Ground Beef" shall consist of chopped fresh and/or frozen beef with or without seasoning and without the addition of beef fat as such, shall not contain more than 30 percent fat, and shall not contain added water, phosphates, binders, or extenders. When beef cheek meat (trimmed beef cheeks) is used in the preparation of chopped or ground beef, the amount of such cheek meat shall be limited to 25 percent; and if in excess of natural proportions, its presence shall be declared on the label, in the ingredient statement required by Sec. 317.2 of this subchapter, if any, and otherwise contiguous to the name of the product." This definition is somewhat different from the FDA definition of "hamburger". bd2412 T 21:50, 5 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep At the very least it is like semisweet chocolate with a strong regulatory definition per BD2412. It also seems to use an idiosyncratic sense of "grind"/"ground".
 * I am troubled by the implication of the regulatory-definition argument that we should possibly have multiple definitions for "ground beef", one for every (English-speaking ?) regulatory authority. Is there a way we could genericize the process of linking users to the appropriate jurisdictional definitions or sources for them without risking cluttering our entries with 10 or more external links. DCDuring TALK 23:18, 5 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes, that's definitely troubling. Think of the number of legal texts where "an X is defined as ". Equinox ◑ 23:21, 5 June 2009 (UTC)
 * The handling of legal definitions should be a Beer Parlor topic. bd2412 T 23:35, 5 June 2009 (UTC)
 * And now it is; on that discussion's basis, I hereby change "SoP" to "keep".—msh210 ℠  00:29, 9 June 2009 (UTC)

Kept. —  msh210  ℠  20:30, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:ground beef


text: ground beefs

title: ground beefs


text:
patrologia

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Contains the suffix.

Noun

 * 1) patrology

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) patrology

title: patrologia


text:
debiteur

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , supine of.

Noun

 * 1) A debtor, party with a debit (due) on an account

Noun

 * 1) debtor

title: debiteur


text:
Schuldner

Noun

 * 1) debtor

title: Schuldner


text:
pedologia

Etymology 1
(see 🇨🇬). Contains the suffix.

Noun

 * 1) pedology all senses

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pedology (all senses)

title: pedologia


text:
Pampers

Etymology
of, a brand of disposable diaper, itself from.

Noun

 * 1) a disposable diaper brand by  (P&G)
 * 2)  a disposable diaper

Etymology
From, a brand of diapers, from.

Noun

 * 1)  diaper

title: Pampers


text:
Talk:Egyptologists

Egyptologists
I don't believe this should be capitalized. RJFJR 19:59, 5 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Printed works always capitalize Egyptologists no matter what. -- Prince Kassad 20:06, 5 June 2009 (UTC)

Both spellings are used. We already had to study this word for fr.wiktionary (same request...) Lmaltier 20:22, 5 June 2009 (UTC)

Keep. Widespread use. Why is this being challenged? DCDuring TALK 23:44, 5 June 2009 (UTC)

Keep Checked four dictionaries—all capitalized. I can't find a single uncapitalized citation. —Michael Z. 2009-06-06 14:33 z

 * What do we do about egyptologist? Add a usage note or delete it as unattested?  RJFJR 14:59, 6 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Cite it, if you'd like. I think it is attestable, but uncommon. DCDuring TALK 15:12, 6 June 2009 (UTC)

Keep per DCDuring. --Dan Polansky 21:42, 6 June 2009 (UTC)

Keep In English, if not French, this is always capitalised, as is Egypt, Egyptology, etc - see the OED. I am also surprised that this is being challenged. egyptologist is as wrong as 'egypt' would be and should be deleted. Dougweller 12:05, 11 June 2009 (UTC)
 * For information, Webster gives egyptologist, with the mention usually capitalized. almost always capitalized would have been more accurate. An example of egyptologist: in www.brainyhistory.com: Auguste Edouard Mariette, French egyptologist, dug out Sphinx 12/16/42. Lmaltier 12:24, 11 June 2009 (UTC)

 * That appears to be (badly) written for the website, and not a quotation suitable for attestation in Wiktionary. I'll RfV the l.c. version of the word. —Michael Z. 2009-06-11 12:38 z

Kept. DAVilla 15:46, 11 June 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Egyptologists


text:
Talk:ar draws

ar draws
RFD'd 18 years ago --Jackofclubs 07:26, 6 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Sounds like a way for a Northerner to refer to her undergarments. Skimming Google Books suggests that it's real and should possibly be a synonym. Do we have anybody who knows Welsh? Equinox ◑ 23:03, 14 June 2009 (UTC)
 * I brought in a specialist to deal with this, it was always a clean-up issue rather than a deletion one, so kept. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:34, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:ar draws


text:
소나기

Etymology
A conjunction of.

Noun

 * 1) shower rain that rains heavily for a short amount of time
 * 2)  thunder

title: 소나기


text:
perissologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) perissology (form of tautology)

title: perissologia


text:
chuveiro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cloudburst
 * 2) shower device for bathing
 * 1) shower device for bathing

title: chuveiro


text:
Talk:the devil

why the Devil
SoP: why the devil. Well, actually, Devil, which needs another sense if this is attested with this case.—msh210 ℠  18:46, 8 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Worth comparing: what the Devil, what on Earth, who the Devil (are you?), who on Earth, where the Devil, where on Earth, what in Hell, what in God's name, where in Hell, who in God's name... I personally think we don't need to "collect the set" of these. Equinox ◑ 21:39, 8 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Ridiculously weak keep, they do seem to be idiomatic, but native speakers tend to 'make these up as they go' and so the number of these that are attestable must be at least 100... and yet the 'idiomatic' point seems to stand, even though I'd rather it didn't. Mglovesfun 21:46, 8 June 2009 (UTC)

 * You could go even further. who the bloody hell are you (bloody hell); what in God's sweet name has been going on? To add these as phrases based on who and what cannot be anything but a mistake. Equinox ◑ 00:31, 9 June 2009 (UTC)

 * It’s very idiomatic. Keep. It is not SoP because, as SoP, it makes no grammatical sense. It seems to need "in the name of" in order to be made grammatical, yet it’s used without that. —Stephen 20:43, 9 June 2009 (UTC)

 * There is some kind of grammar to these. It does seem as if invective has its own grammar. If we could figure out how to do that justice, it would be possible to dispense with the hundreds of otherwise ungrammatical examples of invective. Isn't there a journal called Maledicta? DCDuring TALK 20:54, 9 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Move to the Devil per the fuck. DAVilla 15:39, 11 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Move per DAVilla. It's an adequate home to place some usage examples or quotations to capture searches and present material that might overburden Devil or devil. "X the Devil" wouldn't help at all. (Keeping per Stephen might better reflect WT:CFI, though.) DCDuring TALK 15:52, 11 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Move per DAVilla.   —msh210  ℠  18:11, 16 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Moved per most recent votes. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:17, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:the devil


text:
Abschaum

Noun

 * 1) dregs, scum (the worst and lowest)

title: Abschaum


text:
pneumatologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pneumatology

title: pneumatologia


text:
Talk:redeconvolved

RFD discussion
No google books hits, 8 general google hits (counting us). I'm not sure why you'd want to deconvolve something after you've already done so. RJFJR 17:11, 28 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Well, someone or something might reconvolve it or it just might up and reconvolve itself. It is only through the triumph of engineering over theory that we don't have any significant usage of "reredeconvolve". DCDuring TALK 18:11, 28 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Delete as protologism. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:16, 28 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep. It gets enough Google Scholar hits to warrant a full RFV period. (For it to meet the CFI, attenstion-wise, only one of those hits needs to be from a peer-reviewed academic journal. I'm not positive, but it looks like two are. Plus, despite what you say, there's actually one Google Books hit — I'm not sure why you don't see it — for a total of probably three durably archived cites.) —Ruakh TALK 22:59, 28 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Sorry. When I saw the one entry I misread it as a near miss that google was offering for a related word.  RJFJR 01:11, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Gone to RFV', see WT:RFV. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:45, 15 August 2009 (UTC)

RFV discussion
(from WT:RFD) No google books hits, 8 general google hits (counting us). I'm not sure why you'd want to deconvolve something after you've already done so. RJFJR 17:11, 28 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Well, someone or something might reconvolve it or it just might up and reconvolve itself. It is only through the triumph of engineering over theory that we don't have any significant usage of "reredeconvolve". DCDuring TALK 18:11, 28 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Delete as protologism. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:16, 28 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep. It gets enough Google Scholar hits to warrant a full RFV period. (For it to meet the CFI, attenstion-wise, only one of those hits needs to be from a peer-reviewed academic journal. I'm not positive, but it looks like two are. Plus, despite what you say, there's actually one Google Books hit — I'm not sure why you don't see it — for a total of probably three durably archived cites.) —Ruakh TALK 22:59, 28 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Sorry. When I saw the one entry I misread it as a near miss that google was offering for a related word.  RJFJR 01:11, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Gone to RFV', see WT:RFV. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:46, 15 August 2009 (UTC)

Carry on chaps. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:46, 15 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Cited verb (not one but two peer-reviewed academic journal uses). The only adjective cite is basically like a reduced passive ("redeconvolved trace" meaning "trace that has been redeconvolved"), so it's probably safe to fail the adjective. —Ruakh TALK 17:44, 6 December 2009 (UTC)

Since no one objected: RFV passed: verb. RFV failed: adjective. —Ruakh TALK 13:53, 23 February 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:redeconvolved


text:
podologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) podiatry

Noun

 * 1)  podiatry care or study of the feet

title: podologia


text:
Talk:outpatient

outpatient
Rfd-sense:
 * Adjective
 * 1. Of or pertaining to outpatients

Just an attributive use of the noun? --Dan Polansky 17:16, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Fix and keep. I imagine that for most speakers, "outpatient procedure" (for example) is an attributive use of the noun, but gets three relevant hits — not overwhelming, but IMHO enough to meet CFI as an adjective. (And  even pulls up graded uses, but I'm not sure if any are durably archived.) But, our definition could use work. —Ruakh TALK 17:41, 6 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Per Ruakh's cites, keep (or, pointlessly, bring to RFV) and fix to something like " Not requiring a night's stay.". —  msh210  ℠  18:34, 6 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep widespread use. Cited in non-attributive use IMO. DCDuring TALK 19:40, 6 July 2009 (UTC)
 * ✅ Thanks; this should have been a rfv, in retrospect. --Dan Polansky 10:09, 7 July 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:outpatient


text:
polemologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) polemology

title: polemologia


text:
Talk:careerist

careerist
Rfd-redundant. Special sense for military careerist. DCDuring TALK 20:24, 6 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Delete, adds nothing that #1 doesn't already cover. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:05, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Bring to RFV for a search for citations where the context does not imply "military" but "military" is understood from the word careerist alone. —  msh210  ℠  20:28, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Moving to WT:RFV, per request. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:11, 7 August 2009 (UTC)

Request for verification
Rfd-redundant. Special sense for military careerist. DCDuring TALK 20:24, 6 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Delete, adds nothing that #1 doesn't already cover. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:05, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Bring to RFV for a search for citations where the context does not imply "military" but "military" is understood from the word careerist alone. —  msh210  ℠  20:28, 8 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Moving to WT:RFV, per request. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:12, 7 August 2009 (UTC)
 * And here it is; keep going. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:12, 7 August 2009 (UTC)
 * clocked out DCDuring TALK 19:53, 17 September 2009 (UTC)

RFV failed, sense removed last week by Mglovesfun. —Ruakh TALK 01:36, 16 December 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:careerist


text:
επισυνάπτω

Etymology
Learnedly, from. + the ancient verb.

Verb

 * 1) to attach, affix, append

title: επισυνάπτω


text:
pomologia

Etymology 1
(see 🇨🇬). Contains the suffix.

Noun

 * 1) pomology

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pomology

title: pomologia


text:
Talk:fish 'n' chips

fish 'n' chips
See 'n': (and compare rock 'n' roll:, which does exist but is a redirect). Equinox ◑ 19:35, 12 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep as alternative spelling, you can see it all over the place in the UK. Google Images might be a good place to get some pictorial evidence. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:07, 12 July 2009 (UTC)
 * I know it's quite common, but you can also see bits 'n' bobs:, bits 'n' pieces:, snacks 'n' stuff: (restaurant chain), and all anybody really needs to know is what 'n': means. Equinox ◑ 20:12, 12 July 2009 (UTC)
 * In the same way that readable: is from read: + -able: but we have that. Here's one. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:15, 12 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Absolutely not the same thing, because readable is a single word and a foreigner might not know where to split it. When spaces are present, the individual words can be looked up separately if necessary. Equinox ◑ 20:21, 12 July 2009 (UTC)
 * ...which wouldn't help your foreigner, since this is not just any old fish and any old chips. —  msh210  ℠  17:42, 13 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep as an alternative spelling of fish and chips. --EncycloPetey 20:28, 12 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep (as an alternative-spelling entry, I suppose). I don't really understand the argument to be rid of this. Nominator seems to be saying it's not idiomatic because it's SoP: fish +  'n'  + chips. But then fish and chips is equally SoP: why not nominate it? —  msh210  ℠  00:07, 13 July 2009 (UTC)
 * fish and chips is not SoP because it's a specific preparation of certain fish and potato chips. A goldfish on a pile of microprocessors is not "fish and chips", even though it might meet the term. However, fish 'n' chips is just an alternative spelling, and that 'n': can be used in any situation to replace and. Equinox ◑ 00:10, 13 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes, I agree. It's SOP, where the P are and s///. However, I don't really see the harm in keeping it as an alternative spelling. —Ruakh TALK 02:13, 13 July 2009 (UTC)
 * That's not a sum of parts; that's a substitution of parts. --EncycloPetey 04:09, 13 July 2009 (UTC)

 * In fairness, fish and chips is not sum of parts because it can't be just any fish with any chips. Serve me some salmon with McDonald's fries and that's not fish and chips. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:25, 13 July 2009 (UTC)
 * So, Ruakh, if we had [[Philadelphia cheesesteak]], you'd say Philly cheesesteak was SoP, I gather. And because we have [[color blind]], you think colour blind is SoP. Right? —  msh210  ℠  18:23, 15 July 2009 (UTC)

 * It's not a question of what we have, but of what it is. 'n': is just an eye-dialect spelling of and: that's often found in advertising. Any idiom that contains and: can be (and likely has been) written with 'n': instead; that doesn't mean we should have entries for every such 'n': spelling. It doesn't seem to me that "fish 'n' chips" is an actual term, or an actual spelling of its own; it's just the term "fish and chips", with the 'n':-substitution that we explain at 'n':. (Maybe I'm wrong; I'm not a UK-ian, and maybe a UK-ian would feel that this is really its own spelling. If so, I'd like to know that.) In the case of "Philadelphia cheesesteak" vs. "Philly cheesesteak", the latter is the usual name, so that approach wouldn't make sense; and in the case of "color blind" vs. "colour blind", I think one should redirect to the other. —Ruakh TALK 19:15, 15 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept, per discussion above. Mglovesfun (talk)

title: Talk:fish 'n' chips


text:
Talk:mettre en bouteille

{{rfd-passed|text=

mise en bouteille
Erm [[mettre] [[en]] [[bouteille]]? Just means to put into a bottle, a bit like the really commons verbs in English (in this case, put: you can put virtually noun with it. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:36, 16 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep, idiomatic. It may be sum of parts, but it's also the set term used in viniculture, and it can't be translated into English by translating the separate parts (we say "bottling", not "putting into a bottle").  < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 14:45, 16 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep mise en bouteille (possibly in English) on the non-CFI rationale that it appears on labels and needs to be understood by consumers. CFI rationale: May also be a legal idiom in French (and English?) in the longer forms "mise en bouteille au chateau" and mise en bouteille au negociant. DCDuring TALK 15:40, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
 * See above for the food-labeling legal regulatory idiom issue. DCDuring TALK 17:07, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
 * I've actually changed to because mettre en bouteille has a second meaning. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:45, 16 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep The existence of the second meaning, which seems specific to Belgium, makes the presence of the first meaning almost necessary. Removing it might be very misleading to users. Lmaltier 07:22, 18 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept, everyone seems to agree. Mglovesfun (talk) 04:28, 28 July 2009 (UTC)}}

title: Talk:mettre en bouteille


text:
Talk:mise en bouteille

{{rfd-passed|text=

mise en bouteille
Erm [[mettre] [[en]] [[bouteille]]? Just means to put into a bottle, a bit like the really commons verbs in English (in this case, put: you can put virtually noun with it. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:36, 16 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep, idiomatic. It may be sum of parts, but it's also the set term used in viniculture, and it can't be translated into English by translating the separate parts (we say "bottling", not "putting into a bottle").  < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 14:45, 16 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep mise en bouteille (possibly in English) on the non-CFI rationale that it appears on labels and needs to be understood by consumers. CFI rationale: May also be a legal idiom in French (and English?) in the longer forms "mise en bouteille au chateau" and mise en bouteille au negociant. DCDuring TALK 15:40, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
 * See above for the food-labeling legal regulatory idiom issue. DCDuring TALK 17:07, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
 * I've actually changed to because mettre en bouteille has a second meaning. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:45, 16 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep The existence of the second meaning, which seems specific to Belgium, makes the presence of the first meaning almost necessary. Removing it might be very misleading to users. Lmaltier 07:22, 18 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept, everyone seems to agree. Mglovesfun (talk) 04:28, 28 July 2009 (UTC)}}

title: Talk:mise en bouteille


text:
posturologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) posturology

title: posturologia


text:
potamologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) potamology (study of rivers)

title: potamologia


text:
proctologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) proctology

title: proctologia


text:
protistologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) protistology

title: protistologia


text:
psefologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) psephology

title: psefologia


text:
psicobiologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) psychobiology

title: psicobiologia


text:
psicofarmacologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) psychopharmacology

title: psicofarmacologia


text:
psicofisiologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) psychophysiology

title: psicofisiologia


text:
psicoimmunologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) psychoimmunology

title: psicoimmunologia


text:
psicosessuologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) psychosexology

title: psicosessuologia


text:
psicosociologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) psychosociology

title: psicosociologia


text:
quadrilogia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tetralogy

title: quadrilogia


text:
repce

Etymology
Most likely from.

Noun

 * 1) colza, oilseed rape

title: repce


text:
radioecologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) radioecology

title: radioecologia


text:
ellenére

Etymology
.

Postposition

 * 1) despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, regardless of

Adverb

 * 1) against the will, wish or intention of someone or of a group

title: ellenére


text:
radioimmunologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) radioimmunology

title: radioimmunologia


text:
radiometeorologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) radiometeorology

title: radiometeorologia


text: reflessologia

title: reflessologia


text:
edredon

Noun

 * 1) eider, duck of genus

title: edredon


text:
User talk:Vput~enwiktionary

Welcome!
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including, there is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome!

—Ruakh TALK 21:33, 27 August 2009 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Vput. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Vput~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:11, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:35, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Vput~enwiktionary


text:
gejzer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  geyser

title: gejzer


text:
gejzir

Noun

 * 1) geyser (boiling spring)

title: gejzir


text:
isomère

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) isomer

title: isomère


text:
neurónio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  neuron (a cell of the nervous system)

title: neurónio


text:
turn on its head

Verb

 * 1)  To turn upside-down; to invert.
 * The crisis turned the formulas that had seemed to work on their head.
 * 1)  To completely change.
 * The global economic crisis has managed to turn stock exchanges worldwide on their head.

title: turn on its head


text:
sibylle

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sibyl (a pagan female oracle)
 * Le monde est conduit par les prophètes, par ceux qui savent voir les effets dans les causes. La sibylle n'a jamais menti; elle ne s'est jamais trompée. La sibylle est la voix du Latium, le guide de la race latine, la révélatrice de ses destinées. (Renan, Drames philos., Prêtre Némi, 1885)
 * Le monde est conduit par les prophètes, par ceux qui savent voir les effets dans les causes. La sibylle n'a jamais menti; elle ne s'est jamais trompée. La sibylle est la voix du Latium, le guide de la race latine, la révélatrice de ses destinées. (Renan, Drames philos., Prêtre Némi, 1885)

title: sibylle


text:
Schlick

Etymology
From,. Akin to 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) silt (very fine kind of mud found at the ground and shore of some waters)

title: Schlick


text:
Schluff

Etymology
From, from the root of.

Noun

 * 1)  silt (fine earth deposited by water)

title: Schluff


text:
uræmi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) uremia (US), uraemia (UK) (blood poisoning due to retention of waste products)

title: uræmi


text:
valină

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) valine essential amino acid C5H11NO2

title: valină


text:
δωροδοκία

Noun

 * 1) bribe
 * 2) bribery

Related terms

 * see:

title: δωροδοκία


text:
ανωτερότητα

Etymology
, . First attested 1886.

Noun

 * 1) superiority (the state of being superior)

title: ανωτερότητα


text:
دستگیر کردن

Verb

 * 1) to arrest to seize someone with the authority of the law

title: دستگیر کردن


text: jequirity beans

title: jequirity beans


text:
zekering

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) fuse (device preventing overloading of a circuit)

Usage notes
Zekering was commonly proscribed by purists until the late twentieth century.

title: zekering


text:
homokkő

Noun

 * 1) sandstone

title: homokkő


text:
примамка

Noun

 * 1) bait, lure

title: примамка


text:
pancarta

Noun

 * 1) banner (large sign)

title: pancarta


text:
λάβαρο

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) banner, standard
 * 2) flag

title: λάβαρο


text:
User talk:Limonadis

Welcome!
Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. If you have edited Wikipedia, you probably already know some basics, but Wiktionary does have a few conventions of its own.

This is not Wikipedia; it is run in a very different manner, and assuming similarity may get you blocked for causing disruption. This has happened too frequently in the past, which leads to a (possibly unfair) prejudice about your motives and actions here. You should note particularly that being bold is not encouraged where it goes against any of our policies or against the community consensus, which is generally strong. Changing policy pages on Wiktionary is very strongly discouraged: if you think something needs changing, discuss it at WT:BP, following which we may formally vote on the issue. (You can get more of a glimpse of the Wiktionary mindset at Help:Interacting with humans.)

Our two main policy documents are Entry layout explained ("ELE") and Criteria for inclusion ("CFI"). ELE describes our standard layout; unlike on Wikipedia, all entries must follow this layout, even if they are not yet complete. (You can get a feel for our standard layout by looking at existing entries.) CFI describes what is allowed in the dictionary, and disallows (for example) most names of specific persons or places. We generally follow ELE and CFI closely.

If you do create a couple of entries that are not properly formatted, someone will be glad to clean up after you. But if you do it repeatedly, you might get blocked as a temporary measure to give you a chance to read ELE.

Some other differences between us and English Wikipedia:
 * Entry titles are case-sensitive and do not have their first letters capitalized unless, like proper nouns, they are ordinarily capitalized. So we have mercury for the substance and Mercury for the planet and the god. (We do not use parentheses in titles: there's no Mercury (planet).)
 * We just want definitions of words, not long-winded explanations worthy of Wikipedia.
 * Wiktionary has very different user-space policies from Wikipedia's. We are here to build a dictionary, and userpages exist only to facilitate that. In particular, we have voted to explicitly ban all userboxes with the exception of ; please do not create or use them.
 * Other policies, including on, blocks, redirects, and interwiki links, are very different from English Wikipedia's. And we have no counterpart to Wikipedia's three-revert rule.
 * Various templates and shortcuts that you're used to using do not exist here, or have different names. For example, don't try to use   to refer to a template! ( will do the trick.)
 * Don't add an edit summary when creating a new entry here: the software will fill a useful one in automatically. (Edit summaries are good for other edits, though.)

Also, a "citation" on Wiktionary is the same as a "quotation" and is evidence of a word being used; we use these to construct dictionary definitions. See WT:QUOTE. A "reference", on the other hand, which is called a "citation" on Wikipedia, references another secondary source, such as a dictionary, and is used predominantly for verifying etymologies and usage notes, not the definitions themselves. (That we don't use another dictionary as our source for the existence of a word is largely so that we don't fall into the trap of adding "list words", words that, while often defined, are never used in practice.)

I hope you enjoy editing Wiktionary! If you have any questions, then see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my talk page.

There's no need to add interwiki links to entries: there's a bot that takes care of that. — msh210  ℠  22:49, 27 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Thank you for creating entries (e.g. lampada) on the Italian Wiktionary. You don't need to waste your time by adding an interwiki link here - it will be done automatically in two or three days by a bot. SemperBlotto 09:41, 31 August 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Limonadis


text:
horizont udalostí

Noun

 * 1)  event horizon

title: horizont udalostí


text: Category:sk:Astrophysics

title: Category:sk:Astrophysics


text:
kalibre

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) calibre

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) calibre (diameter of the bore of a firearm)

title: kalibre


text: בר מצוה

title: בר מצוה


text: בני מצוה

title: בני מצוה


text:
שמועה רחוקה

Noun

 * 1)  belated news of someone's having died

title: שמועה רחוקה


text:
endro

Etymology
From, from , diminutive of , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dill (herb)

title: endro


text:
désarroi

Etymology
, from, , from + a base of  origin. More at, ,.

Noun

 * 1) dismay
 * 2) disarray (want of array or regular order)

title: désarroi


text: bust a cap in someone's ass

title: bust a cap in someone's ass


text:
stooshie

Etymology
Probably from, possibly a contraction of. Perhaps related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  The disruption caused by a disagreement or misunderstanding.

Etymology
Possibly derived from.

Noun

 * 1) a disturbance, an uproar, a tussle

title: stooshie


text:
éminent

Adjective

 * 1) eminent; distinguished; noteworthy

title: éminent


text: stooshies

title: stooshies


text:
asigura

Etymology
From, based on. .

Verb

 * 1)  to assure
 * 2)  to ensure
 * 3)  to insure (something, respectively oneself)
 * 4)  to make sure
 * 5)  to check for other road users to yield to
 * 1)  to insure (something, respectively oneself)
 * 2)  to make sure
 * 3)  to check for other road users to yield to
 * 1)  to insure (something, respectively oneself)
 * 2)  to make sure
 * 3)  to check for other road users to yield to
 * 1)  to check for other road users to yield to

title: asigura


text:
éthologie

Noun

 * 1) ethology

title: éthologie


text:
falsificación

Noun

 * 1) counterfeit, fake, falsification, forgery

title: falsificación


text:
Trugschluss

Noun

 * 1) fallacy
 * 2)  deceptive cadence, interrupted cadence
 * 1)  deceptive cadence, interrupted cadence

title: Trugschluss


text:
fataal

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) fatal (causing death or destruction)

title: fataal


text:
usoden

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fatal, causing death
 * 2) fatal, proceeding from fate

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of fate, destiny

title: usoden


text:
νιφάδα

Etymology
From the.

Noun

 * 1) snowflake
 * 2) flake

title: νιφάδα


text:
spogledovati

Verb

 * 1)  to flirt

title: spogledovati


text:
Kombüse

Etymology
, later influenced by early modern (now spelt ). The further origin of this word is unsettled.

Noun

 * 1) galley kitchen of a vessel or aircraft

title: Kombüse


text:
genuíno

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) genuine; real; authentic

title: genuíno


text:
lijkwagen

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) A hearse, a funerary vehicle.

title: lijkwagen


text:
hussard

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hussar (light cavalry of European armies)

title: hussard


text:
ουσάρος

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hussar light cavalry of European armies

title: ουσάρος


text:
húsar

Etymology
, from, from , from ; ultimately from. .

Noun

 * 1) hussar (light cavalry of European armies)

title: húsar


text:
inoculatie

Noun

 * 1) inoculation (introduction of substance into the body to produce immunity)

title: inoculatie


text:
Einsicht

Noun

 * 1) insight (power of acute observation and deduction, that can see through to a solution)
 * 2) a view, a look (into e.g. a room)

title: Einsicht


text:
envahisseur

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) invader (one who invades)

title: envahisseur


text: death zones

title: death zones


text:
φονικός

Adjective

 * 1) lethal, deadly
 * 2) murderous

title: φονικός


text: loading zones

title: loading zones


text:
smrtonosen

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lethal, deadly

title: smrtonosen


text:
flyttfågel

Etymology
Either or.

Noun

 * 1) migratory bird

title: flyttfågel


text:
rekommendera

Verb

 * 1) to recommend (to commend to the favorable notice of another)
 * 2) to register (a letter); see also
 * 3)  to bid farewell
 * grevinnan rekommenderade sig och gick mot dörren
 * the countess bade farewell and went towards the door
 * the countess bade farewell and went towards the door

title: rekommendera


text:
escarpé

Etymology
From

Adjective

 * 1) steep (near-vertical)

title: escarpé


text:
User talk:203.53.201.12

--EncycloPetey 00:49, 28 August 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:203.53.201.12


text:
hospitation

Etymology
From Latin hospes ("guest, visitor").

Noun

 * 1) A duty to provide food and lodging for nobles or soldiers and the corresponding right to receive.
 * 2) A visit, for learning or for inspection and evaluation.

title: hospitation


text:
prospérer

Etymology
, from, borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to thrive, prosper

title: prospérer


text:
Template talk:fr-muteh

Discussion
See Wiktionary talk:About French

title: Template talk:fr-muteh


text:
transplanter

Noun

 * 1) Somebody who transplants.
 * 2) A machine for transplanting trees.

Verb

 * 1) to transplant (uproot and replant (a plant))
 * 2) to transplant (change an organ)

title: transplanter


text:
célérité

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) celerity, swiftness, speed
 * 2)  celerity
 * 1)  celerity

title: célérité


text:
ababolera

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the red poppy plant

title: ababolera


text:
désespérément

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) desperately

title: désespérément


text: ababoleres

title: ababoleres


text:
esquelético

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  skeletal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) skeletal relating to the skeleton
 * 2) skeletal emaciated
 * 1) skeletal emaciated

title: esquelético


text: Category:hu:God

title: Category:hu:God


text: Хакасия

title: Хакасия


text:
estriado

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) striated

title: estriado


text: estriada

title: estriada


text: estriados

title: estriados


text: estriadas

title: estriadas


text:
okkasionell

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) occasional (limited to certain occasions; not very often; sometimes)

title: okkasionell


text:
estriar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cause striations, stretch marks or grooves in, to groove, to flute, to furrow
 * 2)  to draw parallel lines on (a surface)
 * 1)  to draw parallel lines on (a surface)

Verb

 * 1) to striate

title: estriar


text:
befrogged

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Adorned with ornamental braid fasteners.

title: befrogged


text:
Musse Pigg

Proper noun

 * 1) Mickey Mouse (Disney character)

title: Musse Pigg


text:
geniogloso

Noun

 * 1) genioglossus

title: geniogloso


text:
geniohioideo

Noun

 * 1) geniohyoid

title: geniohioideo


text:
hiogloso

Noun

 * 1) hyoglossus

title: hiogloso


text:
infraespinoso

Noun

 * 1) infraspinatus

title: infraespinoso


text:
suède

Noun

 * 1) suede (type of leather)

title: suède


text:
hyppysellinen

Noun

 * 1) pinch small amount

title: hyppysellinen


text:
herkauwer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  animal which chews cud

title: herkauwer


text:
Wiederkäuer

Noun

 * 1) ruminant (artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud)

title: Wiederkäuer


text:
rumiante

Adjective

 * 1) ruminant

Noun

 * 1) ruminant

title: rumiante


text:
interessiert

Adjective

 * 1) interested

title: interessiert


text:
diabolisch

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) diabolic (showing wickedness typical of a devil)

Adjective

 * 1) diabolic (showing wickedness typical of a devil)

title: diabolisch


text:
Nowy Orlean

Etymology
.

title: Nowy Orlean


text: Nueva Orleans

title: Nueva Orleans


text:
approximativement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) roughly, approximately

title: approximativement


text:
Mondschein

Noun

 * 1) moonshine (shine of the moon)

title: Mondschein


text:
πένθος

Etymology
From ; cognate with and.

Noun

 * 1) grief, sorrow
 * 2) mourning
 * 3) a misery, misfortune

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mourning, grief, bereavement
 * 2) mourning
 * 3) mourning
 * 1) mourning

title: πένθος


text: Meksikurbo

title: Meksikurbo


text: Mexiko-Stadt

title: Mexiko-Stadt


text:
čatní

Noun

 * 1) chutney condiment

title: čatní


text:
cybolfa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) medley, hodgepodge, mess

title: cybolfa


text:
dungi

Etymology
Likely from archaic, ultimately from ; compare 🇨🇬, rare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Perhaps altered to differentiate from.

Verb

 * 1) to employ solicit someone for work

title: dungi


text:
empregar

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of. .

Verb

 * 1) to employ (to give someone a job)
 * 2) to employ; to make use of (to put into use)
 * 3)  to put to good use
 * 1)  to put to good use
 * 1)  to put to good use

Etymology 1
From, from. .

Verb

 * 1) to employ (to give someone a job)
 * 2) to employ; to make use of (to put into use)
 * 1) to employ; to make use of (to put into use)
 * 1) to employ; to make use of (to put into use)

Usage notes

 * A short past participle form is sometimes also used in European Portuguese and informal Brazilian Portuguese, though this is considered nonstandard.

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fold, to pleat
 * 2)  to become paralyzed

title: empregar


text:
polyamour

Noun

 * 1) polyamory practices involving relationships with multiple partners

title: polyamour


text:
Polyamorie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) polyamory

title: Polyamorie


text: snow leopards

title: snow leopards


text:
micropesanteur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) microgravity (very low gravity)

title: micropesanteur


text:
frívolo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) frivolous

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) frivolous (of little importance)
 * 2) futile
 * 3) inconstant
 * 4) silly
 * 1) inconstant
 * 2) silly
 * 1) silly
 * 1) silly

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) frivolous
 * 2) flippant

title: frívolo


text:
holistisch

Etymology
Probably borrowed.

Adjective

 * 1) holistic

Adjective

 * 1) holistic

title: holistisch


text:
口中

Noun

 * 1) interior of the mouth

title: 口中


text:
euthanasie

Etymology
Likely borrowed from. The spelling with -ie has been attested since the 1840s. Before then the Latinate spelling was used, which was borrowed from  in the seventeenth century.

Noun

 * 1) Euthanasia medically assisted killing.
 * 2)  Any gentle or good death.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) euthanasia (practice of killing a human being or animal)

title: euthanasie


text:
Sterbehilfe

Noun

 * , typically referring to euthanasia (practice of killing a human being or animal for mercy reasons), but also to assisted suicide.

Usage notes

 * In German, is often used as a preferred synonym of .  was used as a euphemism of the systematic murder of disabled and sick people during the National Socialist period.

title: Sterbehilfe


text:
eutanásia

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1) euthanasia

title: eutanásia


text:
martien

Etymology
+

Adjective

 * 1) Martian (of Mars)

title: martien


text:
Martien

Noun

 * 1) Martian (imaginary resident or native of the planet Mars)
 * 2) Martian (any extra-terrestial)

title: Martien


text:
Marsjanin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Martian

title: Marsjanin


text:
vénusien

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of Venus; Venusian

title: vénusien


text:
planchette à pince

Noun

 * 1) clipboard

title: planchette à pince


text:
schowek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hiding place
 * 2) cubbyhole, storeroom, broom cupboard
 * 3) locker, glovebox, glove compartment, overhead locker
 * 4)  clipboard
 * 1) locker, glovebox, glove compartment, overhead locker
 * 2)  clipboard

title: schowek


text:
rabat-joie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) killjoy, spoilsport, wet blanket

title: rabat-joie


text: työssä käyvä

title: työssä käyvä


text:
мокшень

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Moksha language

Adjective

 * 1) Moksha relating to or characteristic of the Moksha

Usage notes
While morphologically a genitive form of, Poljakov's books feature what appears to be a type of re-nominalization, wherein this inflected form is being further inflected: (singular definite genitive),  (prolative),  (inessive). Only these attested forms are shown in the declension section above, the paradigm appears to be identical to that of the possessive pronoun (which is also a genitive morphologically).

title: мокшень


text:
dromaeognathous

Etymology
Coined by : binomial  (from ) +  + 🇨🇬, adjectival suffix

Adjective

 * 1)  Possessing a palatal structure akin to the emu and the other (now extinct) species of the genus.
 * 2) * 1938: Harry Forbes Witherby, Francis Charles Robert Jourdain, Norman Frederic Ticehurst, and Bernard William Tucker, The Handbook of British Birds, volume 1, page xxvi (7th Ed.; H. F. & G. Witherby)
 * Ægithognathous. —One of the four types of palatal structure distinguished by Huxley. The Dromæognathous type, with large vomer,¹ found in Ratites (Ostrich-like birds) is sharply defined from the others (in which the vomer is more or less reduced), but the latter are by no means so clearly separated from one another, and are connected to a great extent by intermediate conditions.
 * 1) * 1938: Harry Forbes Witherby, Francis Charles Robert Jourdain, Norman Frederic Ticehurst, and Bernard William Tucker, The Handbook of British Birds, volume 1, page xxvi (7th Ed.; H. F. & G. Witherby)
 * Ægithognathous. —One of the four types of palatal structure distinguished by Huxley. The Dromæognathous type, with large vomer,¹ found in Ratites (Ostrich-like birds) is sharply defined from the others (in which the vomer is more or less reduced), but the latter are by no means so clearly separated from one another, and are connected to a great extent by intermediate conditions.
 * Ægithognathous. —One of the four types of palatal structure distinguished by Huxley. The Dromæognathous type, with large vomer,¹ found in Ratites (Ostrich-like birds) is sharply defined from the others (in which the vomer is more or less reduced), but the latter are by no means so clearly separated from one another, and are connected to a great extent by intermediate conditions.

Related terms

 * (id)

title: dromaeognathous


text:
dromæognathous

Derived terms

 * dromæognathism

title: dromæognathous


text:
Περσεύς

Etymology
Perhaps, perhaps from.

More at Perseus.

Proper noun

 * 1) Perseus, a mythological figure
 * 2)  the constellation Perseus

Etymology
origin; see Perseus for details.

Usage notes
is the standard Modern Greek form of the given name and the mythological character. , in Ancient Greek, is more commonly used when naming the constellation.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Perseus the constellation between Andromeda and Auriga.
 * 2)  Perseus the killer of Medusa.

Declension
Declension in the ancient fashion. Compare to declension of Περσέας.

title: Περσεύς


text:
salpêtre

Etymology
, from and.

Noun

 * 1)  saltpetre (potassium nitrate)

title: salpêtre


text:
rendszeresen

Adverb

 * 1) regularly with constant frequency

title: rendszeresen


text:
subrepticement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) surreptitiously (in a surreptitious manner)

title: subrepticement


text:
dromæognathism

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1)  The particular arrangement in palatal structure typified by the emu and the other (now extinct) species of the genus.

Related terms

 * (id)

title: dromæognathism


text:
Länsi-Intia

Proper noun

 * 1) The West Indies (islands)

title: Länsi-Intia


text: Meacum

title: Meacum


text:
tromblon

Noun

 * 1) blunderbuss
 * 2)  (old) codger

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) blunderbuss

title: tromblon


text:
espingole

Noun

 * 1) blunderbuss weapon

title: espingole


text:
policía secreta

Noun

 * 1) secret police

title: policía secreta


text: dromæosaur

title: dromæosaur


text: dromæosaurid

title: dromæosaurid


text: dromæosaurs

title: dromæosaurs


text: dromæosaurids

title: dromæosaurids


text:
écotourisme

Noun

 * 1) ecotourism (responsible travel)

title: écotourisme


text:
millième

Etymology
, from, from. ..

Adjective

 * 1)  thousandth

Noun

 * 1)  thousandth

title: millième


text: Category:Catalan terms suffixed with -er


text: Category:Catalan terms suffixed with -era


text:
camélia

Noun

 * 1) camellia (plant or the flower from the plant)

Noun

 * 1) camellia plant

title: camélia


text:
niepewność

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) uncertainty

title: niepewność


text:
meronymi

Noun

 * 1)  meronymy

title: meronymi


text:
terhesség

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy condition of being pregnant

title: terhesség


text:
kehamilan

Etymology
Affixation of.

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy

title: kehamilan


text:
graviditet

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (a) pregnancy (condition of being pregnant)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (a) pregnancy (condition of being pregnant)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy condition of being pregnant

title: graviditet


text:
Allotropie

Noun

 * 1) allotropy (having multiple atomic structures)

title: Allotropie


text:
nonattached

Adjective

 * 1) Not attached

title: nonattached


text: kniel

title: kniel


text: knielt

title: knielt


text: knielde

title: knielde


text: knielden

title: knielden


text: geknield

title: geknield


text: knielend

title: knielend


text: knielende

title: knielende


text:
aambeien

Noun

 * 1) haemorrhoids (a pathological condition)

title: aambeien


text:
ornamentação

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ornamentation the act or process of decorating
 * 2) ornamentation; decoration; adornment; embellishment
 * 1) ornamentation; decoration; adornment; embellishment

title: ornamentação


text:
Falsett

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) falsetto ("false" (singing) voice in any human)

title: Falsett


text:
falzet

Noun

 * 1) falsetto

Related terms

 * See

Noun

 * 1) falsetto ("false" (singing) voice in any human)

title: falzet


text:
verstorben

Adjective

 * 1) deceased

title: verstorben


text:
gestorben

Adjective

 * 1) deceased (no longer alive)

title: gestorben


text:
vakant

Adjective

 * 1) vacant (not occupied)

title: vakant


text:
Christstollen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stollen (a traditional German cake eaten at Christmas time)

title: Christstollen


text: gladhand

title: gladhand


text:
User talk:OhanaUnited

Interview
Sure, I am still up for it. I haven't been as active lately due to real life constraints, but I can certainly still answer questions about how the project works. Let me know how you want to conduct the interview. :-) Dominic·t 04:36, 28 August 2009 (UTC)

Welcome
Ooh, and a virgin talk page. I didn't notice at first. Here's the standard welcome material. Try not to break anything too expensive. ;-)

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including, there is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Dominic·t 04:38, 28 August 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:OhanaUnited


text:
young'un

Etymology
.

title: young'un


text:
proći sito i rešeto

Verb

 * 1)  to go through the mill

title: proći sito i rešeto


text: Category:Serbo-Croatian idioms

title: Category:Serbo-Croatian idioms


text:
проћи сито и решето

Verb

 * 1)  to go through the mill

title: проћи сито и решето


text:
go through the mill

Verb

 * 1)  To experience the suffering or discipline necessary to bring one to a certain degree of knowledge or skill, or to a certain mental state.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:, être mis à rude épreuve
 * Polish: przechodzić twardą szkołe, przejść twardą szkołe
 * Russian: пройти́ ого́нь и во́ду, пройти́ ого́нь, во́ду и ме́дные тру́бы
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: про̑ћи си̏то и решѐто
 * Roman: prȏći sȉto i rešèto

title: go through the mill


text:
Anastazja

Etymology
.

title: Anastazja


text:
Анастасия

Etymology
.

Descendants

 * Transliterations

title: Анастасия


text:
Mundgeruch

Noun

 * 1) halitosis (condition of having foul-smelling breath)

title: Mundgeruch


text:
theatralisch

Adjective

 * 1) theatrical of or relating to the theatre
 * 2) histrionic

title: theatralisch


text:
hysterectomie

Noun

 * 1) hysterectomy

title: hysterectomie


text:
hystérectomie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus or part thereof)

title: hystérectomie


text:
čitati između redova

Verb

 * 1)  to read between the lines

title: čitati između redova


text:
-lju

Etymology
From, from , from.

Suffix

 * 1) (added to most person-nouns) -s; pluralizing suffix
 * frou - woman/froulju - women; womenfolk
 * man - man/mânlju - men; menfolk
 * eal - nobleman/eallju - noblemen

title: -lju


text:
Takelage

Etymology
18th century, from.

Noun

 * 1)  rig, rigging the arrangement of masts etc.

title: Takelage


text:
читати између редова

Verb

 * 1)  to read between the lines

title: читати између редова


text:
vult

Etymology
Form of.

title: vult


text: vulde

title: vulde


text: vulden

title: vulden


text: vullend

title: vullend


text: vullende

title: vullende


text: Category:ca:Paleontology

title: Category:ca:Paleontology


text: Category:fr:Paleontology

title: Category:fr:Paleontology


text: vulle

title: vulle


text:
aalenià

Etymology
From the city of Aalen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Noun

 * 1)  Aalenian

Adjective

 * 1)  Aalenian

title: aalenià


text:
azirandin

Verb

 * 1) to incite

title: azirandin


text:
cixirandin

Verb

 * 1) to incite

title: cixirandin


text:
sîqilandin

Verb

 * 1) to incite

Verb

 * 1) to extinguish

title: sîqilandin


text:
engizandin

Verb

 * 1) to incite

title: engizandin


text:
belişandin

Verb

 * 1) to incite

title: belişandin


text: aaleniana

title: aaleniana


text:
cilixandin

Verb

 * 1) to incite

title: cilixandin


text: aalenianes

title: aalenianes


text: aalenians

title: aalenians


text:
schtroumpf

Etymology
Coined by, probably from , which is not semantically related, but peculiar and “funny sounding” to the French ear because of the unfamiliar combinations of consonants. See also.

Noun

 * 1)  smurf
 * 2)  dwarf, midget

Adjective

 * 1) smurfy

title: schtroumpf


text:
smerf

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  smurf
 * 2)  cop

title: smerf


text:
récitation

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) recitation (act of reciting, material recited)

title: récitation


text:
Talk:Αβραάμ

What is the declension of the word please I can't find it anywhere. 81.185.159.202 05:52, 28 August 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Αβραάμ


text:
lukumääräinen

Adjective

 * 1) numerical, quantitative of, or relating to countable amounts

title: lukumääräinen


text:
numerisk

Adjective

 * 1) numerical, numeric

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) numeric, numerical
 * 2)  numerically

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) numeric, numerical
 * 2)  numerically

Adjective

 * 1) numeric (of, or relating to numbers)

title: numerisk


text:
Hérodote

Etymology
, itself a borrowing from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Herodotus (a fifth century  historian)

title: Hérodote


text: schijne

title: schijne


text:
terytorium

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) territory

title: terytorium


text:
abacà

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) the abaca plant
 * 2) Manila hemp — a fiber obtained from the abaca
 * 3) Manila hemp cloth

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) Manila hemp

title: abacà


text: schijnende

title: schijnende


text: abacàs

title: abacàs


text:
Medikation

Noun

 * 1) medication (all the medicines regularly taken by a patient)

title: Medikation


text:
rébus

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rebus, puzzle, riddle

Etymology
, ablative plural of ; cf. English for further discussion.

Noun

 * 1) rebus (puzzle)

Noun

 * 1) rebus puzzle which uses pictures to represent words or parts of words

title: rébus


text:
רבוס

Noun

 * 1) rebus (puzzle)

title: רבוס


text: dominees

title: dominees


text:
clé anglaise

Noun

 * 1) monkey wrench (a wrench)

title: clé anglaise


text: portretten

title: portretten


text:
samo preko mene mrtvog

Adverb

 * 1)  over my dead body

title: samo preko mene mrtvog


text:
Israëlisch

Adjective

 * 1) Israeli

title: Israëlisch


text:
само преко мене мртвог

Adverb

 * 1)  over my dead body

title: само преко мене мртвог


text:
obediência

Etymology
Borrowed from, displacing Old Portuguese.

Noun

 * 1) obedience the quality of being obedient

title: obediência


text:
itaat

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) obedience quality of being obedient

title: itaat


text:
elevatore della palpebra superiore

Noun

 * 1)  levator palpebrae superioris, levator muscle of upper eyelid

title: elevatore della palpebra superiore


text:
kao grom iz vedra neba

Adverb

 * 1)  out of the blue

title: kao grom iz vedra neba


text:
genioglosso

Noun

 * 1)  genioglossus

title: genioglosso


text:
Israëlische

Noun

 * 1) An Israeli woman.

title: Israëlische


text:
као гром из ведра неба

Adverb

 * 1)  out of the blue

title: као гром из ведра неба


text:
muscolo genioglosso

Noun

 * 1)  genioglossus muscle, genioglossus

title: muscolo genioglosso


text:
muscolo stiloglosso

Noun

 * 1)  styloglossus muscle, styloglossus

title: muscolo stiloglosso


text:
stiloglosso

Noun

 * 1)  styloglossus

title: stiloglosso


text:
ioglosso

Noun

 * 1)  hyoglossus

title: ioglosso


text:
muscolo ioglosso

Noun

 * 1)  hyoglossus muscle, hyoglossus

title: muscolo ioglosso


text:
muscolo palatoglosso

Noun

 * 1)  palatoglossus muscle, palatoglossus, palatoglossal muscle

title: muscolo palatoglosso


text:
кашаљ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cough

title: кашаљ


text:
mačji kašalj

Noun

 * 1)  piece of cake

title: mačji kašalj


text:
palatoglosso

Noun

 * 1)  palatoglossus, glossopalatinus, palatoglossal muscle

title: palatoglosso


text:
мачји кашаљ

Noun

 * 1)  piece of cake

title: мачји кашаљ


text:
intercostal interno

Noun

 * 1) internal intercostal

title: intercostal interno


text:
mačji

Adjective

 * 1) feline

title: mačji


text:
мачји

Adjective

 * 1) feline

title: мачји


text:
condroglosso

Noun

 * 1)  chondroglossus

title: condroglosso


text:
Hésiode

Etymology
, itself a borrowing from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Hesiod (greek poet)

title: Hésiode


text:
intercostal externo

Noun

 * 1) external intercostal

title: intercostal externo


text:
Heziod

Proper noun

 * 1) Hesiod (Greek poet)

title: Heziod


text:
muscolo condroglosso

Noun

 * 1)  chondroglossus muscle, chondroglossus

title: muscolo condroglosso


text:
lijzijde

Noun

 * 1) lee (side of the ship away from the wind)

title: lijzijde


text:
muscolo longitudinale inferiore

Noun

 * 1)  inferior longitudinal muscle

title: muscolo longitudinale inferiore


text:
muscolo longitudinale superiore

Noun

 * 1)  superior longitudinal muscle

title: muscolo longitudinale superiore


text:
förhandla

Verb

 * 1)  to negotiate (confer to reach an agreement), to bargain

title: förhandla


text:
vasto interno

Noun

 * 1) vastus medialis

title: vasto interno


text:
muscolo trasverso della lingua

Noun

 * 1)  transverse muscle of tongue

title: muscolo trasverso della lingua


text:
vasto externo

Noun

 * 1) vastus lateralis, vastus externus

title: vasto externo


text:
flore intestinale

Noun

 * 1)  or  (the microorganisms that inhabit the intestines)

title: flore intestinale


text:
anticommons

Etymology
Coined by Michael Heller, based on "tragedy of the commons", a term coined by Garrett Hardin.

Noun

 * 1) The reverse of a commons; a situation in which a resource is subject to fragmented rights, whereby potential users can exclude one another.

title: anticommons


text: capibranco

title: capibranco


text:
muscolo verticale della lingua

Noun

 * 1)  vertical muscle of tongue

title: muscolo verticale della lingua


text:
zeiler

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A yachtsman, a sailor.

title: zeiler


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with capo-


text: zeilers

title: zeilers


text: zeilertje

title: zeilertje


text: zeilertjes

title: zeilertjes


text:
rügen

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to reprove (to convey one's disapproval of in a gentle, kind, sweet tone)

title: rügen


text:
tríada

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) triad

title: tríada


text:
Oszilloskop

Noun

 * 1) oscilloscope (electronic measuring instrument)

title: Oszilloskop


text:
résignation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) resignation (state of uncomplaining frustration)
 * 2) resignation (act of resigning from a post)

title: résignation


text: leiders

title: leiders


text:
trapecio

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  trapezoid
 * 2)  trapezium bone
 * 3)  trapezius muscle
 * 4) trapeze

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  trapezoid
 * 2)  trapezium
 * 3)  trapezius
 * 4) trapeze

title: trapecio


text:
jogga

Verb

 * 1) to jog, to run (for exercise)

title: jogga