text:
lobate

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Lobed.
 * 2) Resembling a lobe.
 * 1) Resembling a lobe.
 * 1) Resembling a lobe.

Derived terms

 * lobate style

Translations

 * Finnish: liuskoittunut, liuskainen

 * Finnish: liuskamainen

Noun

 * 1) Any member of the  order of comb jellies.

title: lobate


text:
User:Liliana-60/monobook.css

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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Liliana-60/monobook.css


text:
censorio

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) censorial
 * 2) censorious

title: censorio


text:
censuratore

Noun

 * 1) censurer, critic

title: censuratore


text: censuratrice

title: censuratrice


text:
calibratura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) calibration

title: calibratura


text:
calamitare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to magnetize

title: calamitare


text:
calzoleria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shoe repair shop, cobbler's
 * 2) shoemaker's
 * 3) shoe shop

title: calzoleria


text:
abélien

Adjective

 * 1)  abelian
 * 2)  Abelian

title: abélien


text:
abélite

Noun

 * 1) Abelian (member of a sect living like Abel)

title: abélite


text:
Содружество наций

Proper noun

 * 1) Commonwealth of Nations

title: Содружество наций


text:
Gémeaux

Etymology
From the plural of, a dialectal variant of (from ), from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Gemini (constellation)
 * 2)  Gemini (star sign)

title: Gémeaux


text:
hypocentre

Alternative forms

 * hypocenter (US)

Etymology

 * from and

Noun

 * 1)  The focus of an earthquake, directly under the epicentre.
 * 2)  The point on the surface below an atmospheric explosion; ground zero

Antonyms

 * epicentre

Hyponyms

 * ground zero

Related terms

 * hypocentral

Translations

 * Afrikaans: hiposentrum
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 震源
 * Hakka: 震源
 * Hokkien: 震源
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: hyposentri
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Indonesian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Malay: hipopusat
 * Romanian: ,

title: hypocentre


text:
hypocenter

Etymology
en

Antonyms

 * epicenter

Hyponyms

 * ground zero

title: hypocenter


text:
mit leeren Händen

Adjective

 * 1)  empty-handed

title: mit leeren Händen


text:
ほとけ

Noun

 * 1)  carving, image, statue, or other likeness of a buddha

title: ほとけ


text: Antun

title: Antun


text:
じんあい

Noun

 * 1)  dust, dirt, this drab world
 * 2)  benevolence, charity, love

title: じんあい


text: Händen

title: Händen


text:
じんぎれいちしん

Noun

 * 1)  the 5 Confucian virtues

title: じんぎれいちしん


text:
じんとく

Noun

 * 1)  natural virtue, personal virtue
 * 2)  benevolence, goodness

title: じんとく


text:
systematisch

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) systematic

Adverb

 * 1) systematically

Adjective

 * 1) systematic

Adverb

 * 1) systematically

title: systematisch


text:
Vortag

Noun

 * 1) day before

title: Vortag


text:
zeitweise

Adverb

 * 1) at times
 * 2) for a time

title: zeitweise


text:
zeitweilig

Adjective

 * 1) temporary

title: zeitweilig


text:
Vorfreude

Noun

 * 1) joyful anticipation

title: Vorfreude


text:
Matija

Etymology
From, from.

title: Matija


text:
Arbeitsmarkt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) labor market, job market

title: Arbeitsmarkt


text: adficio

title: adficio


text:
Kaufkraft

Noun

 * 1) purchasing power
 * 2) spending power

title: Kaufkraft


text:
kaufkräftig

Adjective

 * 1) possessing purchasing power

title: kaufkräftig


text:
Ilija

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: Ilija


text:
zvolit

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to choose
 * 2) to elect

title: zvolit


text:
User:Glane23

Geoff Lane

title: User:Glane23


text:
Teuerung

Noun

 * 1) rising prices, inflation
 * 2)  famine, dearth

title: Teuerung


text:
User talk:Glane23

Geoff Lane

title: User talk:Glane23


text:
Teuerungsrate

Noun

 * 1) rate of price increases

title: Teuerungsrate


text:
afficio

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to treat, manage, handle
 * 2) to influence, have an effect on
 * 3) to attack, afflict, weaken, impair
 * 1) to attack, afflict, weaken, impair

title: afficio


text:
Wirtschaftswachstum

Noun

 * 1) economic growth

title: Wirtschaftswachstum


text:
vybrat

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to select, to choose

title: vybrat


text:
vybíravý

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) picky, choosy, selective

title: vybíravý


text:
illuminance

Noun

 * 1)  The luminous flux incident on unit area of a surface; measured in lux or lumens.

title: illuminance


text:
imidic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to imides or to imidic acids

title: imidic


text:
Morfeu

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams

title: Morfeu


text:
imidonium

Noun

 * 1)  nitrenium

title: imidonium


text:
goat's milk cheese

Noun

 * 1) cheese made from goat's milk

title: goat's milk cheese


text:
imidoyl

Noun

 * 1)  carboximidoyl

title: imidoyl


text:
Morpheusz

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Morpheus the god and personification of dreams

title: Morpheusz


text:
Hüpnosz

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Hypnos the god and personification of sleep

title: Hüpnosz


text:
semisweet chocolate

Noun

 * 1)  Chocolate with a cocoa content greater than that of milk chocolate and lower than that of dark chocolate.
 * , United States Code of Federal Regulations revised as of April 1, 1998, Title 21, Volume 2 and Chapter I, Part 163, Section 123 (21CFR163.123):
 * clause (a) (3):
 * Semisweet chocolate or bittersweet chocolate is sweet chocolate that contains not less than 35 percent by weight of chocolate liquor complying with the requirements of Sec. 163.111 and calculated in the same manner as set forth in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
 * clause (c), in part:
 * The name of the food is “sweet chocolate”, “sweet chocolate coating”, “semisweet chocolate”, “semisweet chocolate coating”, “bittersweet chocolate”, or “bittersweet chocolate coating”, as appropriate.
 * The name of the food is “sweet chocolate”, “sweet chocolate coating”, “semisweet chocolate”, “semisweet chocolate coating”, “bittersweet chocolate”, or “bittersweet chocolate coating”, as appropriate.

title: semisweet chocolate


text:
optimization problem

Noun

 * 1)  The problem of finding the "best" solution from all feasible solutions, given constraints defining which of the solutions are feasible, and a goal function defining which of the feasible solutions is the best one.

title: optimization problem


text:
carboximidoyl

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of univalent radicals R-C(=NH)-

title: carboximidoyl


text: Category:ro:Greek mythology

title: Category:ro:Greek mythology


text: Category:ca:Greek mythology

title: Category:ca:Greek mythology


text:
edge out

Verb

 * 1)  To defeat in a contest or a game by a narrow margin of victory.
 * 2) To gradually exclude; to push someone or something further and further into the margins until they/it is entirely outside of a space.
 * 1) To gradually exclude; to push someone or something further and further into the margins until they/it is entirely outside of a space.

title: edge out


text:
directivity

Noun

 * 1)  A measure of the performance of an antenna compared to an isotropic antenna; the ratio of the maximum value of radiation intensity to the average radiation intensity.
 * 2)  Anisotropy in the propagation of earthquake waves in the direction of rupture.
 * 3)  Directionality
 * 4) * 1991, COSPAR. Plenary Meeting, Jean-Louis Fellous, COSPAR., Global change and relevant space observations: proceedings of Symposium 1 of the COSPAR twenty-eighth Plenary Meeting held in The Hague, the Netherlands, 25 June-6 July 1990, Pergamon
 * For higher degrees, the spatial integration tends to produce a cancellation and a rapid loss of visibility, although less rapidly for velocity measurement than for luminosity measurement, on account of the directivity of the velocity vector.
 * 1) * 2014, Oris, Interaction of Information and Energy as the Primary Cause for origination of the Creative Activity of Self-Consciousness Focus and the Macrocosmos in whole, Ayfaar Foundation Inc. ISBN 9780989058957
 * That is, in order to begin to function synchronously in a new manifestation mode ( to drastically change the vector directivity of the Focus Dynamics), Formo- Creators of billions of particles must “die”:
 * That is, in order to begin to function synchronously in a new manifestation mode ( to drastically change the vector directivity of the Focus Dynamics), Formo- Creators of billions of particles must “die”:

title: directivity


text:
Ivica

Etymology
.

title: Ivica


text:
天秤座

Proper noun

 * 1)  Libra
 * 2)  Libra

title: 天秤座


text: Márk

title: Márk


text:
lasche

Adjective

 * 1) cowardly
 * 2) * Circa 1135, Couronnement de Louis
 * Hé ! Povres reis, lasches et assolez
 * 1) limp (not tight; not taut)

title: lasche


text:
lateralmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) sideways
 * 2) laterally

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) laterally

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) laterally

title: lateralmente


text: legnuolo

title: legnuolo


text:
legnolo

Noun

 * 1)  strand (of a rope or cable)

title: legnolo


text:
logorio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) strain
 * 2) wear and tear

title: logorio


text:
smotherer

Noun

 * 1) Agent noun of smother; one who smothers.

Translations

 * Danish: kvæler

title: smotherer


text: smotherers

title: smotherers


text:
marinaro

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) seafaring
 * 2)  sailor
 * 3) served with seafood

title: marinaro


text:
porstua

Etymology
Borrowed from, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) porch covered and inclosed entrance to a building

title: porstua


text:
marrano

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A Jew who converted to Catholicism under threat or force.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) boor
 * 2) traitor

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  Marrano

Etymology
From as referring to pigs.

Noun

 * 1) pig
 * 2)  pig (disgusting person)
 * 3)  crypto-Jew, converso
 * 1)  crypto-Jew, converso

title: marrano


text:
mastra

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) master

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a large kneading trough used by bakers
 * 2)  coaming
 * 3)  a collar where a mast goes through a deck

title: mastra


text:
kuisti

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) porch, stoop, verandah

title: kuisti


text:
parketti

Etymology
. For sense 2, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) parquet
 * 2) dancefloor

title: parketti


text:
begel

Noun

 * 1) navel (remnant of umbilical cord)

title: begel


text: Schanghai

title: Schanghai


text:
mezzanave

Noun

 * 1)  the direction athwartships or abeam

title: mezzanave


text: Sanghaj

title: Sanghaj


text:
unettomuus

Noun

 * 1) insomnia

title: unettomuus


text:
mezzania

Noun

 * 1)  centreline (of a ship)

title: mezzania


text:
mortasare

Verb

 * 1)  to mortice / mortise

title: mortasare


text: mortasando

title: mortasando


text: mortasante

title: mortasante


text: mortasato

title: mortasato


text: mortasati

title: mortasati


text:
sydämentykytys

Noun

 * 1) palpitation

title: sydämentykytys


text: mortasata

title: mortasata


text: mortaso

title: mortaso


text: mortasi

title: mortasi


text:
mortasa

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) mortice / mortise

title: mortasa


text: mortasiamo

title: mortasiamo


text: mortasate

title: mortasate


text: mortasano

title: mortasano


text: mortasavo

title: mortasavo


text: mortasavi

title: mortasavi


text: mortasava

title: mortasava


text: mortasavamo

title: mortasavamo


text: mortasavate

title: mortasavate


text: mortasavano

title: mortasavano


text: mortasai

title: mortasai


text: mortasasti

title: mortasasti


text: mortasò

title: mortasò


text: mortasammo

title: mortasammo


text: mortasaste

title: mortasaste


text: mortasarono

title: mortasarono


text: mortaserò

title: mortaserò


text: mortaserai

title: mortaserai


text: mortaserà

title: mortaserà


text: mortaseremo

title: mortaseremo


text: mortaserete

title: mortaserete


text: mortaseranno

title: mortaseranno


text: mortaserei

title: mortaserei


text: mortaseresti

title: mortaseresti


text: mortaserebbe

title: mortaserebbe


text: mortaseremmo

title: mortaseremmo


text: mortasereste

title: mortasereste


text: mortaserebbero

title: mortaserebbero


text: mortasiate

title: mortasiate


text:
ում

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1)  whom

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, Umbrian, Old English (English ).

title: ում


text: mortasino

title: mortasino


text: mortasassi

title: mortasassi


text: mortasasse

title: mortasasse


text: mortasassimo

title: mortasassimo


text: mortasassero

title: mortasassero


text:
hutera

Etymology
Probably a variant of, from.

Adjective

 * 1) rickety
 * 2) groggy

title: hutera


text: mortice

title: mortice


text:
համար

Etymology
. The sense "for" is attested already in 🇨🇬,. The sense "room" is a.

Postposition

 * 1) for
 * 2) for the sake of
 * 3) in order to
 * 1) in order to

Noun

 * 1) number
 * 2) size of clothes or shoes
 * 3) issue of a newspaper or a magazine
 * 4) room in a hotel
 * 5)  judgement, reckoning, examination, account
 * 6)  lesson

Etymology
An borrowing: compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,. For further origin see 🇨🇬. 🇨🇬 is borrowed from the same source, possibly via Armenian.

Noun

 * 1) number, sum
 * 2) numbering, reckoning, estimation
 * 3) judgement, reckoning, examination, account
 * 4) esteem, respect, regard, consideration
 * 5) lesson
 * 1) judgement, reckoning, examination, account
 * 2) esteem, respect, regard, consideration
 * 3) lesson
 * 1) judgement, reckoning, examination, account
 * 2) esteem, respect, regard, consideration
 * 3) lesson
 * 1) esteem, respect, regard, consideration
 * 2) lesson
 * 1) esteem, respect, regard, consideration
 * 2) lesson
 * 1) esteem, respect, regard, consideration
 * 2) lesson
 * 1) esteem, respect, regard, consideration
 * 2) lesson
 * 1) lesson
 * 1) lesson
 * 1) lesson
 * 1) lesson
 * 1) lesson
 * 1) lesson
 * 1) lesson
 * 1) lesson

title: համար


text:
moschetteria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) musketry

title: moschetteria


text:
uneliaisuus

Noun

 * 1) drowsiness, sleepiness

Synonyms

 * (medical term)

title: uneliaisuus


text:
fault gouge

Noun

 * 1)  Accumulated crushed rock debris which is the product of the movement of the rocks on each side of a fault.

title: fault gouge


text:
Talk:շուն

IE Derivation
How exactly is shoon a derivation of *kwo?

 * First, it's not "kwo" but "ḱwṓ", and Armenian reflex is not of a nominative singular, but of oblique case with */n/. PIE */ḱ/ is expected to have a reflex of affricate/fricative in Satem language like Armenian, and PIE long */ō/ gives regularly Grabar */u/, so in the end šun < *ḱwōn looks pretty regular to me. When you inspect more closely, it doesn't differ so much from other Satem cognates, e.g. Sanskrit, Latvian etc. --Ivan Štambuk 17:11, 6 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Let's not forget the ridiculously close Lithuanian šuo (genitive šuns). — [ ric ] opiaterein — 14:44, 31 March 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:շուն


text:
millie

Etymology
From the 🇨🇬 diminutive given name.

Noun

 * 1)  A mill worker, usually a young working-class woman working in the factories of Ireland's linen industry.
 * 2)  A harshly-spoken working-class woman, often unemployed.

title: millie


text:
Taur

Proper noun

 * 1)  Taurus

title: Taur


text:
Talk:millie

Manual "transwiki"
The initial content of this page was copied over from the Wikipedia page. I elected to manually copy it because the transwiki bot is currently down. The attribution history is retained at the Wikipedia page. Rossami 16:56, 6 June 2008 (UTC)

RFV discussion: July–October 2015
Rfv-sense "millibitcoin". —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:32, 29 July 2015 (UTC)

 * RFV failed. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 23:21, 22 October 2015 (UTC)

Is the etymology right?
If it means "mill worker" I'd imagine mill + -ie is involved, not (just) the name Millie from Millicent. Equinox ◑ 23:20, 21 August 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:millie


text:
réellement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) really; genuinely; in fact

Adverb

 * 1)  really

title: réellement


text:
Вера

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from ; is a ; analogous to 🇨🇬. Compare to,.

Descendants

 * Transliterations
 * Transliterations
 * Transliterations

title: Вера


text:
pahoinvointi

Etymology
Compound of, from.

Noun

 * 1) nausea, sickness

title: pahoinvointi


text:
califfo

Etymology
From, from , from the triliteral root.

Noun

 * 1) caliph

title: califfo


text:
califfato

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) caliphate

title: califfato


text:
carinissimo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) very nice
 * 2) very pretty
 * 1) very pretty

title: carinissimo


text:
ruokahaluttomuus

Noun

 * 1) lack of appetite

title: ruokahaluttomuus


text:
ruokahalu

Etymology
. for the Finnish translation of  by Kaarlo Nordblad.

Noun

 * 1) appetite desire of or relish for food

title: ruokahalu


text:
fault scarp

Noun

 * 1)  A step-like feature formed by the slippage of a short section of the surface along a fault line.

Translations

 * German: Geländestufe

title: fault scarp


text:
voimattomuus

Noun

 * 1) powerlessness, weakness
 * 2)  asthenia

title: voimattomuus


text:
caseificio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dairy, cheese company

title: caseificio


text:
haukottelu

Noun

 * 1) yawning, yawn action of yawning

title: haukottelu


text:
haimatulehdus

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  pancreatitis

title: haimatulehdus


text:
carcerazione

Noun

 * 1) detention
 * 2) imprisonment

title: carcerazione


text:
miroir sans tain

Noun

 * 1) one-way mirror

title: miroir sans tain


text:
casina

Noun

 * 1) ; little house

title: casina


text:
Andrija

Etymology
, from.

title: Andrija


text:
tain

Etymology
From, ; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Thin tin plate
 * 2)  Tin foil for mirrors.

Etymology
Superlative of.

Adjective

 * 1) the furthest back, the most posterior

Declension
Less common:

Etymology
Alteration of.

Noun

 * 1) silvering
 * 2) aluminium foil

Noun

 * 1) mushroom

Etymology
From or. Compare 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)   ten

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) army ration
 * 2) part that is given to someone when dividing something

title: tain


text: comperare

title: comperare


text:
Marin

Etymology 1
The county was either named after, of the Coast Miwok tribe, or derived from the Spanish name of its eastern bay known as Bahía de Nuestra Señora del Rosario la Marinera in 1775.

Proper noun

 * 1) The place name of a county of 252,409 in northern California (see ).

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Usage notes
Matronymics
 * son of Marin: Marinarson
 * daughter of Marin: Marinardóttir

Etymology 1
<

Etymology
From, from.

title: Marin


text:
headmistressship

Usage notes

 * See the usage notes about.

title: headmistressship


text:
aller simple

Noun

 * 1) a one-way trip
 * 2) a one-way ticket

title: aller simple


text:
crudelissimo

Etymology
From.

title: crudelissimo


text:
Marinko

Etymology
.

title: Marinko


text:
Marinela

Etymology
.

title: Marinela


text:
Đivo

Etymology
Variety of mainly in Dubrovnik area.

title: Đivo


text:
Ico

Etymology
A hypocoristic form of.

title: Ico


text:
ivresse

Etymology
First attested in. .

Noun

 * 1) drunkenness the state of being intoxicated by having consumed alcoholic beverages
 * 2)  euphoria
 * 1)  euphoria

title: ivresse


text:
Ivek

Etymology
A hypocoristic form of

title: Ivek


text:
dysforia

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) dysphoria

title: dysforia


text: Sanja

title: Sanja


text:
nokkosrokko

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) urticaria

title: nokkosrokko


text:
Sanjin

Etymology
From.

title: Sanjin


text:
Mirko

Etymology
From.

title: Mirko


text:
Miroljub

Etymology
From +.

title: Miroljub


text:
Miro

Etymology
Probably from languages.

Etymology
A hypocoristic form of.

title: Miro


text:
kyvyttömyys

Noun

 * 1) inability
 * 2) ineptitude

title: kyvyttömyys


text:
brazdë

Etymology
From South Slavic; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) furrow
 * 2) wrinkle
 * 3) impression

Synonyms

 * (furrow)

title: brazdë


text:
Branimir

Etymology
Form +.

title: Branimir


text:
sekavuus

Noun

 * 1) mental confusion, haze

title: sekavuus


text:
Branislav

Etymology
From +.

title: Branislav


text:
Brane

Etymology
A hypocoristic formed from.

title: Brane


text:
focal depth

Noun

 * 1)  The depth below the Earth's surface of the hypocentre of an earthquake.
 * 2)  The field of view of a camera that is in sharp focus.

title: focal depth


text:
Branka

Etymology
From.

Proper noun
or

title: Branka


text:
anafylaktinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Contains the suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  anaphylactic

title: anafylaktinen


text:
joviaal

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) bighearted
 * 2) jovial, merry, cheerful
 * 3) good-humored, friendly, relaxed

title: joviaal


text:
Josip

Etymology
From (not from Latin ), from.

title: Josip


text:
anafylaksia

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  anaphylaxis

title: anafylaksia


text:
Joško

Etymology
A hypocoristic form of.

title: Joško


text:
Jozo

Etymology
A hypocoristic form of.

title: Jozo


text:
Josipa

Etymology
From.

title: Josipa


text:
Stjepan

Etymology
From, from.

title: Stjepan


text:
galaktorrea

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  galactorrhoea

title: galaktorrea


text:
Stipan

Etymology
Ikavian version of, given to Croats in Dalmatia and Bosnia.

title: Stipan


text:
Štef

Etymology
A hypocoristic, from. Used chiefly in Kajkavian area.

title: Štef


text:
Željko

Etymology
A hypocoristic form of.

title: Željko


text:
ágens

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from. With Latinate ending.

Noun

 * 1)  agent one who acts in place of another
 * 2) agent an active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect
 * 3)  agent
 * 1)  agent

title: ágens


text:
Željka

Etymology
From.

title: Željka


text:
tajuttomuus

Noun

 * 1)  unconsciousness

title: tajuttomuus


text: Tomislav

title: Tomislav


text:
levottomuus

Noun

 * 1) restlessness
 * 2) anxiety
 * 3) unrest, trouble

Usage notes

 * Usually used in plural for continued periods of unrest.

title: levottomuus


text:
Nikša

Etymology
A hypocoristic form of.

title: Nikša


text:
fiskális

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. The lawyer sense was derived from. With ending.

Adjective

 * 1) fiscal

Noun

 * 1)  lawyer

title: fiskális


text:
Nino

Etymology
A hypocoristic form of.

title: Nino


text:
Nikolina

Usage notes
Matronymics
 * son of Nikolina: Nikolinuson
 * daughter of Nikolina: Nikolinudóttir

Etymology
Female counterpart of.

title: Nikolina


text:
schweflige Säure

Noun

 * 1) sulfurous acid (the weak acid, H2SO3)

title: schweflige Säure


text:
Anka

Noun

 * 1) anchor

Etymology
+.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  phoenix

title: Anka


text: tarps

title: tarps


text:
káplár

Etymology
From, from , from from.

Noun

 * 1)  corporal

title: káplár


text:
Mirjana

Etymology
From.

title: Mirjana


text:
Vesna

Etymology
,, , etc. , of Sanskrit origin.

Proper noun

 * 1) A mythological female character associated with youth and springtime in early Slavic mythology.

Translations

 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: Vesna
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
, deified as a Slavic goddess of spring, birth and renewal.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: Vesna


text:
óbester

Etymology
From, from the superlative of.

Noun

 * 1)  colonel

title: óbester


text: じんぎ

title: じんぎ


text:
preceed

Etymology
Misspelling of with analogy from (near-)homophone.

title: preceed


text:
perunajauho

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) potato flour

title: perunajauho


text:
Katica

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

title: Katica


text:
Draga

Etymology
From.

title: Draga


text:
Dragana

Etymology
From.

title: Dragana


text:
generális

Etymology
From. With ending.

Adjective

 * 1)  general, common

Noun

 * 1)  general the holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army
 * 2)  general the head of certain religious orders, especially Dominicans, Jesuits, or Piarists
 * 1)  general the head of certain religious orders, especially Dominicans, Jesuits, or Piarists

title: generális


text:
Rektum

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  rectum

title: Rektum


text:
lehtitaikina

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) puff pastry dough

title: lehtitaikina


text: riječnik

title: riječnik


text:
kuohukerma

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) double cream, heavy cream usually pasteurized

Usage notes

 * In Finland, has a fat content usually around 35–40%.
 * UHT-processed cream is called.

title: kuohukerma


text:
vispikerma

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) whipping cream, UHT-processed whipping cream

Usage notes
In Finland, has a fat content usually around 35–40%.

title: vispikerma


text:
maitorahka

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) quark made from milk
 * 2) milk curd

title: maitorahka


text:
strázsamester

Noun

 * 1)  sergeant

title: strázsamester


text:
User:Ivan Štambuk/TODO

Words to inspect

 * - Paleo-Balkan substratum in Slavic, or borrowed from Romanian as it claims?
 * , - find exact Iranian source or approximate etymons
 * - Ottoman Turkish çanta: or German < Latin  < Ancient Greek  < Akkadian  < Sumerian  ?
 * < Turkic kūinig < Old Chinese undefined:, undefined: < steppe word < Sumero-Akkadian source whence also Latin cuneus: for cuneiform???

Policies to discuss/made

 * Uncertainty on how to lemmatize Sanskrit verbs. Classical dhātu-based approach seems to me much more better, after I've find out that there are not so few (important!) verbs verbal roots that exhibit several conjugation classes simultaneously. Also, commonly citable Rigvedic forms in etymological dictionaries sometimes never appear in Classical Sanskrit.
 * How to treat Vedic endings which became obsolete in post-Pāṇinian times? Either 1) to create e separate set of "vedic declension" templates, or 2) overload existing ones with type=Vedic or 3) overload on per-case basis, covering only actually attested forms
 * Illiterate Pinyin without tone marks appears to be meritable for inclusion; how about the the actually phonemic pitch accent marks in my mother tongue which educated folks use in actual writing (indicating e.g. genitive singular with circumflex or macron on last vowel), and which is not written in official orthography? WT:CFI boils down "standard orthography" to attestation evidence.
 * Lots of folks uses the term "cognate to" when in fact both the words in discussion where simply borrowed from a common source. Manual of style for ===Etymology=== would include:
 * Classical languages of Sanskrit, Latin and Ancient Greek linking cognate etymons among each other + Englisc/English cognate when present (this is English Wiktionary after all). Old Persian, Avestan & Anatolian Grabar, OCS, OHG, OE, ON, OI etc. would constitute freely open layer of mutual mentioning.
 * suggest avoiding diachronical mismatch. I.e. mentioning in modern Russian or Pashto word a Latin or Hittite cognate is a no-go.
 * discuss controversial macrofamilies. Some potentional cognates within the Nostratic framework look really cute (e.g. Latin - especially when the lack of PIE cognates is obvious). It is of utmost importance to emphasize that these are potential rather than actual cognates.
 * For big families (Slavic, Germanic, II) it is pointless to repeat a list of cognates in the same PIE subfamily and in other branches and discuss more detailed etymology at every individual language's ===Etymology=== section. Instead, they should be favoured to appear in Appendix: like with what I've been doing with Proto-Slavic stuff.
 * Provide exemplary formatted examples as role models
 * All extinct/ancient languages that were not described by native grammarians (i.e. all the other ones beside la/sa/grc) should take special care for lemmatization. If the evidence is scarce enough (i.e. no verb/noun attested in all inflected forms) - only attested forms should merit inclusion. For those more abundantly attested and almost completely predictable (like Avestan and OCS), lemmatizing into unattested base forms might be OK. General guidelines should be set somewhere, with per-language override policies.
 * Discuss with Hebrew/Arabic/Aramaic folks on how to mention Semitic cognates. Investiage genetic-dialectological relationship between Maltese and MSA.

title: User:Ivan Štambuk/TODO


text: ちゅうごく

title: ちゅうごく


text:
gardedám

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  chaperone

title: gardedám


text:
pljučnica

Noun

 * 1) pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs)

title: pljučnica


text:
User talk:Flgamlin

C:\Documents and Settings\Frank and Leslee\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\09IZ81UF

title: User talk:Flgamlin


text:
kancsal

Adjective

 * 1) cross-eyed having both eyes oriented inward, especially involuntarily

title: kancsal


text:
textus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  text

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) woven, having been woven.

Noun

 * 1) texture, structure
 * 2)  tissue
 * 3)  connection, construction
 * 4)  text
 * 5) * 17th century, Sinistrati of Ameno, in: Demoniality[,] or Incubi and Succubi[:] A Treatise wherein [...], By the Rev. Father Sinistrari of Ameno (17th century)[.] Published from the original Latin manuscript discovered in London in the year 1872, and translated into French by Isidore Liseux[.] Now first translated into English[.] With the Latin Text, published by Isidore Liseux in 2, Rue Bonaparte, Paris, in 1879, §. 32, p. 62 & 63:
 * "la"

- Pariter ex textu Sacræ Scripturæ, Gen., c. 6, v. 4, habemus quod gigantes nati sunt ex concubitu filiorum Dei cum filiabus hominum, et hoc ad litteram sacri textus.

title: textus


text:
grádus

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  rank a hierarchical level in an organization
 * 2)  degree, grade (of elevation) a unit of measurement
 * 3)  degree such as comparative, superlative, etc. in Latin grammar
 * 4)  scale
 * 1)  scale
 * 1)  scale

title: grádus


text:
grb

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) coat of arms

Noun

 * 1) coat of arms

title: grb


text:
teátrum

Etymology
From the.

Noun

 * 1)  theatre

title: teátrum


text:
User:Emesee/Stats

There are 949,095 total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about Wiktionary, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are 825,876 pages that are probably legitimate content pages. See Wiktionary:Statistics for a breakdown per namespace.

There have been a total of 4,806,354 page edits since the wiki was set up. That comes to 5.06 average edits per page.

There are 62,457 registered users, of which 77 (or 0.12%) have Sysops rights.

title: User:Emesee/Stats


text:
User:OhanaUnited

I am Andrew, currently in the Master of Environmental Science (M. Env. Sc) program offered by University of Toronto's School of Graduate Studies at University of Toronto Scarborough.

I'm an administrator on English Wikipedia and bureaucrat on WikiSpecies. If you need help on these 2 projects, just drop me a message in my talk page (preferably in the corresponding project's talk page which you require help on).

title: User:OhanaUnited


text:
teátrista

Etymology
Hungarian derivation from with the suffix.

Noun

 * 1)  actor

title: teátrista


text:
tikken

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1)  to tick, to make a ticking sound
 * 2)  to tap
 * 3)  to type on a typewriter or keyboard
 * 4)  to tag (in a children's game)
 * 1)  to tag (in a children's game)

title: tikken


text:
teátrális

Etymology
From, from. With ending.

Adjective

 * 1) theatrical

title: teátrális


text:
getikt

Adjective

 * 1)  crazy

title: getikt


text:
trede

Adjective

 * 1) third

Pronoun

 * 1) third

Etymology 1
From. Equivalent to a deverbal from.

Verb

 * 1) to tread
 * 2) to kick

Verb

 * 1)  to tread

title: trede


text: simplifiers

title: simplifiers


text:
duces tecum

Etymology
, from +.

Phrase

 * 1)  Bring with you.

title: duces tecum


text:
subpoena duces tecum

Noun

 * 1)  A writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony, and to bring something (usually documents) to accompany that testimony.

title: subpoena duces tecum


text:
burial ground

Noun

 * 1) A cemetery or graveyard.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:cemetery

title: burial ground


text:
apetitus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  appetite

title: apetitus


text:
oversimplifier

Noun

 * 1) Agent noun of oversimplify; one who oversimplifies.

title: oversimplifier


text: oversimplifiers

title: oversimplifiers


text:
υπόλοιπο

Noun

 * 1) residue, remainder, rest

title: υπόλοιπο


text:
measurer

Noun

 * 1) One who, or that which, measures.

Derived terms

 * water measurer

Translations

 * Finnish: ,
 * Portuguese:

title: measurer


text:
áfium

Etymology
Coined from +  suffix.

Noun

 * 1)  opium

title: áfium


text: measurers

title: measurers


text:
fátum

Etymology
From. With ending.

Noun

 * 1)  fate

title: fátum


text:
bullette

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) seal (a stamp in wax to seal a letter)
 * 2) a letter with such a seal

title: bullette


text: brutture

title: brutture


text: burroni

title: burroni


text: cablogrammi

title: cablogrammi


text: caffetterie

title: caffetterie


text: cagionevolezze

title: cagionevolezze


text: camaleonti

title: camaleonti


text: cagnetti

title: cagnetti


text: candeline

title: candeline


text: tettarelle

title: tettarelle


text: buddismi

title: buddismi


text: biocarburanti

title: biocarburanti


text: centrali elettriche

title: centrali elettriche


text: caleidoscopi

title: caleidoscopi


text: censuratori

title: censuratori


text: censuratrici

title: censuratrici


text: calibrature

title: calibrature


text: calzolerie

title: calzolerie


text: legnuoli

title: legnuoli


text: legnoli

title: legnoli


text: bravina

title: bravina


text: bravini

title: bravini


text: logorii

title: logorii


text: bravine

title: bravine


text: marrani

title: marrani


text: cadaverica

title: cadaverica


text: mastre

title: mastre


text: cadaverici

title: cadaverici


text: cadaveriche

title: cadaveriche


text: mezzenavi

title: mezzenavi


text: mezzanie

title: mezzanie


text: calamitosa

title: calamitosa


text: calamitosi

title: calamitosi


text: mortase

title: mortase


text: calamitose

title: calamitose


text: moschetterie

title: moschetterie


text: califfi

title: califfi


text: calcolabili

title: calcolabili


text: califfati

title: califfati


text: cagionevoli

title: cagionevoli


text: caseifici

title: caseifici


text: calmissima

title: calmissima


text: carcerazioni

title: carcerazioni


text: calmissimi

title: calmissimi


text: calmissime

title: calmissime


text: casine

title: casine


text:
Talk:﹟

I'm not sure it's right to just redirect this to number sign. We should say just what exactly this strange character is. It's NOT the result of pressing shift-3. Here are the two for comparison: #﹟. # is the real number sign, I'm not sure what ﹟is or how you even got it. And if I don't know that, neither will our readers. The dilemma is similar to how we should handle　ｄｏｕｂｌｅ　ｗｉｄｔｈ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ. Language Lover 22:07, 6 June 2008 (UTC)

 * See ＃ for an example of how I think this ought to be handled (though, I don't know the specific details of what ﹟ is...) Language Lover 22:13, 6 June 2008 (UTC)
 * Agreed and done. --Bequw → τ 18:37, 26 September 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:﹟


text: caldissima

title: caldissima


text: caldissimi

title: caldissimi


text: caldissime

title: caldissime


text: cancerosa

title: cancerosa


text: cancerosi

title: cancerosi


text: cancerose

title: cancerose


text: contentissima

title: contentissima


text: contentissimi

title: contentissimi


text: contentissime

title: contentissime


text: costosissima

title: costosissima


text: costosissimi

title: costosissimi


text: costosissime

title: costosissime


text: camaleontica

title: camaleontica


text: camaleontici

title: camaleontici


text: camaleontiche

title: camaleontiche


text: buddistica

title: buddistica


text: buddistici

title: buddistici


text: buddistiche

title: buddistiche


text: buddhistica

title: buddhistica


text: buddhistici

title: buddhistici


text: buddhistiche

title: buddhistiche


text: caleidoscopica

title: caleidoscopica


text: caleidoscopici

title: caleidoscopici


text: caleidoscopiche

title: caleidoscopiche


text: censurabili

title: censurabili


text: censoria

title: censoria


text: censorie

title: censorie


text: marinari

title: marinari


text: carinissima

title: carinissima


text: carinissimi

title: carinissimi


text: carinissime

title: carinissime


text: crudelissima

title: crudelissima


text: crudelissimi

title: crudelissimi


text: crudelissime

title: crudelissime


text:
Sapta Sindhu

Etymology
From +. This expression in English incorporates a grammatical error: Sindhu is the nominative singular; used with "seven", the noun should, of course, be in the plural: Sindhava:/Sindhavas,, which is the term used in Sanskrit.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The seven sacred rivers in Indian mythology, often referred to in Rigveda and in Zend Avesta. They are often located in the Punjab region in northwestern India / northern Pakistan.

Translations

 * Burmese: သတ္တသိန္ဓု
 * Sanskrit: सप्तसिंधव:

title: Sapta Sindhu


text:
सप्त

Numeral

 * 1) (at the end of a compound) =
 * — 3 x 7 i.e. 21
 * 1) (in compounds) =
 * — sevenfold

title: सप्त


text:
attak

Etymology
From the, from the.

Noun

 * 1)  attack

title: attak


text:
sérotonine

Noun

 * 1) serotonin

title: sérotonine


text:
früstök

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  breakfast

title: früstök


text:
matrikula

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  parish register

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) matriculation
 * 2) tuition

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) license plate

title: matrikula


text:
ügy

Etymology 1
. Perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1) matter, affair, concern, transaction, case

Etymology 2
Of debated origin:
 * 1) A native word splitting from the archaic variant of.
 * 2) From.

Noun

 * 1)  river, stream, creek, brook

title: ügy


text:
διακρίνω

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to separate, part
 * 2) to dissolve
 * 3) to distinguish
 * 4) to settle, decide
 * 5)  to doubt, hesitate

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to discern, see, perceive, detect
 * 2) to differentiate

title: διακρίνω


text:
सिन्धु

Etymology
, from, possibly borrowed from. Alternatively, from, but that does not explain the voiced nasal.

Noun

 * 1) a river, stream (especially the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as masculine gender; compare  ( etc.)
 * 2) flood, waters (also in the sky)
 * 3) ocean, sea ( etc.)
 * 4) a symbolical term for the number 4; compare
 * 5) name of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean)
 * 6) the moisture of the lips
 * 7) water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= )
 * 8) the exudation from an elephant's temples
 * 9) the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; in plural: "the inhabitants of Sindh")
 * 10) name of Vishnu
 * 11) white or refined borax (= )
 * 12)  a particular
 * 1) white or refined borax (= )
 * 2)  a particular

title: सिन्धु


text:
ügyvéd

Etymology
.

title: ügyvéd


text:
fertály

Etymology
. Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  quarter
 * 2)  quarter of an hour

title: fertály


text:
tizedes

Adjective

 * 1)  decimal concerning fractional numerals expressed in the base-ten system

Noun

 * 1) corporal

title: tizedes


text: Category:hu:Military ranks

title: Category:hu:Military ranks


text: Category:hu:Military

title: Category:hu:Military


text:
ezredes

Noun

 * 1) colonel

title: ezredes


text:
ezred

Etymology
From the stem of.

Numeral

 * 1) thousandth (1/1000)

Noun

 * 1) regiment
 * 2)  millennium a period of time consisting of one thousand years

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  regiment

title: ezred


text:
tábornok

Noun

 * 1) general

title: tábornok


text:
spongya

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  sponge

title: spongya


text:
Tšekkoslovakia

Etymology
🇰🇲, formed after.

title: Tšekkoslovakia


text:
őrmester

Noun

 * 1) sergeant

title: őrmester


text:
őr

Etymology 1
. Probably.

Noun

 * 1) guard, watchman, keeper
 * 2) guardian, protector

Verb

 * , to grind, mill, pulverize
 * 1)  to chat without drinking wine often used with

title: őr


text:
θεολόγος

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) one who speaks of God and the divine nature, a theologian

Noun

 * 1) theologian

title: θεολόγος


text:
zsandár

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gendarme

title: zsandár


text:
tény

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fact

title: tény


text:
történet

Etymology
From. First attested around 1456.

Noun

 * 1) story, tale sequence of real or fictional events
 * 2) history a record or narrative description, an aggregate of past events, especially that of a particular place, object, family, etc.
 * Ez a könyv Magyarország történetéről szól. — This book is about the history of Hungary.
 * 1)  writing of history, historiography
 * 2)  history branch of knowledge that studies the past
 * Történetet tanul. — He/she is studying history.
 * 1)  chance random occurrence
 * 2)  thing, thingy, gizmo, contraption
 * 1)  history branch of knowledge that studies the past
 * Történetet tanul. — He/she is studying history.
 * 1)  chance random occurrence
 * 2)  thing, thingy, gizmo, contraption
 * 1)  thing, thingy, gizmo, contraption
 * 1)  thing, thingy, gizmo, contraption

title: történet


text:
écorner

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to remove the horns of; dehorn
 * 2)  to chip or dent
 * 3) to dog-ear

title: écorner


text:
venter à décorner les bœufs

Etymology
lit. 'to be blowing the cattle's horns off'.

Verb

 * 1)  to be extremely windy

title: venter à décorner les bœufs


text:
décorner

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to remove the horns of; to dehorn

title: décorner


text:
szöveg

Etymology
From the stem of.

Noun

 * 1) text
 * 2) lyrics
 * 3) legend, caption

title: szöveg


text:
fok

Etymology 1
From, from , further origin unclear. Possibly from the verb, itself of uncertain origin, perhaps related to 🇨🇬, though this could have been a reverse borrowing. Both of these could be from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A foresail

Etymology 2
From, from , , from , possibly of Scandinavian/ origin (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), ultimately from. Likely related to 🇨🇬. The pejorative senses and usage are semantic loans of.

Verb

 * 1)  to breed (notably of domesticated animals)
 * 2)  to fuck (have sex)
 * 3)  to fuck someone, something (have sex with someone, something)
 * 4)  to fuck with someone (to bother someone)
 * 1)  to fuck someone, something (have sex with someone, something)
 * 2)  to fuck with someone (to bother someone)
 * 1)  to fuck with someone (to bother someone)
 * 1)  to fuck with someone (to bother someone)
 * 1)  to fuck with someone (to bother someone)

Related terms

Noun

 * 1)  a fuck (sex act)
 * 2)  a fuck (sex partner)
 * 1)  a fuck (sex partner)
 * 1)  a fuck (sex partner)

Interjection

 * 1)  fuck (expressing anger, contempt, frustration, astonishment, etc.)

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  seal (pinniped)

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A foresail, jib.

Derived terms

 * (foresails by type) ,

Etymology 1
From, further origin unclear. Possibly from the verb, itself of uncertain origin, perhaps related to 🇨🇬, though this could have been a reverse borrowing. Both of these could be from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A foresail
 * 2) By comparison, of shape:
 * 3)  a nose
 * 4) the head of a cogwheel
 * 5)  a pair of glasses

Etymology 2
See the etymology of the verb.

Noun

 * 1) The activity or business of breeding (notably of domesticated animals)

Noun

 * 1) degree, grade, level step or stage in any scale of values
 * 2) degree, extent amount that an entity possesses a certain property
 * 3) step, rung one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder
 * 4)  cape piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast
 * 5)  degree unit of measurement of angle
 * 6)  degree unit of measurement of temperature

Etymology
See

Noun

 * 1) drifting act of being drifted by the wind

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  foresail

Etymology
, from, from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) seal (pinniped)

Noun

 * 1) fork eating utensil?

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fork

title: fok


text:
étvágy

Noun

 * 1) appetite

title: étvágy


text:
Gangetic

Etymology
From, from Hellenistic , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the river Ganges.

Translations

 * Bengali:
 * Catalan: gangètic
 * French:

title: Gangetic


text:
ópium

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) opium

Etymology
and, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) opium

title: ópium


text:
tirelire

Etymology
, of onomatopoeic origin (representing the rattling of coins).

Noun

 * 1) piggy bank
 * 2)  head
 * 3)  gash, vulva

title: tirelire


text:
User:Abwas~enwiktionary/Sandbox

HI
rofl lmao [rofl] [lmao]

title: User:Abwas~enwiktionary/Sandbox


text:
támadás

Noun

 * 1) attack

title: támadás


text:
támad

Etymology
From an unattested stem of unknown origin +.

Verb

 * 1)  to arise, originate, occur, crop up
 * 2)  to attack, assail, assault, tackle a person or another being:,, or
 * 1)  to attack, assail, assault, tackle a person or another being:,, or
 * 1)  to attack, assail, assault, tackle a person or another being:,, or

Conjugation
Between the alternative forms and, only the short form can be used in the sense “to occur” or “to arise”. In the sense “to attack”, the long form is more correct, but both are used. Examples:

title: támad


text:
गङ्गा

Proper noun

 * 1)  (“Ganges”)

Etymology
Probably from the root, literally meaning "swift-goer". If a folk etymology, perhaps alternatively of origin.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Ganges river personified as the goddess, Ganga
 * 1)  the Ganges river personified as the goddess, Ganga

Descendants

 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old
 * Old

title: गङ्गा


text:
προλετάριος

Noun

 * 1) proletarian, prole

title: προλετάριος


text:
anyakönyv

Noun

 * 1) civil registry, official register of births, marriages, and deaths

title: anyakönyv


text:
User talk:Sugest~enwiktionary

sugestiono berasal dari bahasa jawa. merupakan perpaduan dari kata sugesti dan ono. sugesti berarti pengaruh dan ono berarti ada. jadi sugestiono dapat diartikan suatu pengaruh yang dapat merubah keadaan menjadi lebih baik.

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Sugest. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Sugest~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:14, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:32, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sugest~enwiktionary


text:
szivacs

Etymology
. From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) sponge

title: szivacs


text:
petite souris

Noun

 * 1)  tooth fairy

title: petite souris


text:
csendőr

Etymology
,

Noun

 * 1) gendarme member of gendarmerie, especially a member of the police force which was active until 1945 in Hungary

title: csendőr


text:
könnyes

Adjective

 * 1) tearful accompanied by tears

title: könnyes


text:
पृष्ठ

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) page
 * 2) back, rear
 * 1) back, rear

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) back, rear, hinder part
 * 2) page

Noun

 * 1) page (of a book); webpage

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the back; the hinder part or rear of anything
 * 2) the upper side, surface, top, height
 * with, or — the surface of the sky, vault of heaven; cf.
 * 1) the flat roof of a house
 * 2) a page of a book
 * 3) name of particular arrangement of Samans (employed at the midday libation and formed from the, , , , , and )
 * 4) name of various Samans
 * 1) name of various Samans

Descendants

 * Dardic:
 * Eastern:
 * Central:
 * Northern:
 * Western Pahari:
 * Southern:
 * Elu Prakrit:
 * Western:
 * Central:
 * Northern:
 * Western Pahari:
 * Southern:
 * Elu Prakrit:
 * Western:
 * Central:
 * Northern:
 * Western Pahari:
 * Southern:
 * Elu Prakrit:
 * Western:
 * Western Pahari:
 * Southern:
 * Elu Prakrit:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Elu Prakrit:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:

title: पृष्ठ


text:
Ausgrabung

Noun

 * 1) excavation

title: Ausgrabung


text:
Abenteuerlichkeit

Noun

 * 1) adventurousness

title: Abenteuerlichkeit


text:
Schneeziege

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mountain goat

title: Schneeziege


text:
Gefrierschrank

Noun

 * 1) freezer (container or room keeping things frozen)

title: Gefrierschrank


text:
vérszegény

Adjective

 * 1) bloodless, anemic (person)
 * 2) enervate, flat (style)

Noun

 * 1) anemic (person)

title: vérszegény


text:
írótoll

Noun

 * 1) pen

title: írótoll


text:
hullámocska

Noun

 * 1) wavelet

title: hullámocska


text:
hullám

Etymology 1
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid
 * 2)   moving disturbance in the energy level of a field
 * 3)  shape that alternatingly curves in opposite directions
 * 4)   sudden unusually large amount of something that is temporarily experienced

title: hullám


text:
-ocska

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1)  -let, -ette

title: -ocska


text:
Citations:made man

Noun: A man whose fortune has been made

 * 1840 — Edgar Allan Poe, The Business Man
 * I consider myself, therefore, a made man, and am bargaining for a country seat on the Hudson.
 * 1841 — Charles Dickens, The Old Curiosity Shop, chapter 21
 * Oh you lucky dog! He's richer than any Jew alive; you're a made man.
 * 1855-1891 [1854] — Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass, Book XX, "A Boston Ballad"
 * Stick your hands in your pockets, Jonathan—you are a made man from this day
 * 1872 — Samuel Butler, Erewhon, chapter 1
 * I had no money, but if I could only find workable country, I might stock it with borrowed capital, and consider myself a made man.

title: Citations:made man


text:
szobrocska

Noun

 * 1) figurine, statuette

title: szobrocska


text:
Nunzio

Proper noun

 * 1)  from the word meaning messenger of God

title: Nunzio


text:
Sackhüpfen

Noun

 * 1) sack race

title: Sackhüpfen


text:
Eierlaufen

Noun

 * 1) egg and spoon race

title: Eierlaufen


text:
सरस्वती

Etymology
..

Proper noun

 * 1)  Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and speech
 * 2)  Sarasvati, a legendary river mentioned in the Rigveda

Etymology
From, from , from (compare ), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, a region described to be rich in rivers, 🇨🇬, the Helmand river system.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Saraswati river
 * 2) name of a region abounding in pools and lakes
 * 3) name of a well-known small river (held very sacred by the Hindus; identified with the modern Sursooty)
 * 4) name of various rivers (especially of rivers which in sacredness are equal to Saraswati and which are three according to Atharvaveda vi, 101, and seven according to Mahabharata ix, 2188)
 * 5) Saraswati, the goddess of eloquence and learning
 * 6) various plants, including
 * 7) name of a two-year-old girl representing  at her festival
 * 8) name of a poetess
 * 9) name of various other women
 * 10) name of one of the ten mendicant orders traced back to  (whose members add the word sarasvatī to their names)
 * 1) name of a two-year-old girl representing  at her festival
 * 2) name of a poetess
 * 3) name of various other women
 * 4) name of one of the ten mendicant orders traced back to  (whose members add the word sarasvatī to their names)

Noun

 * 1) any river
 * 2) speech or the power of speech, eloquence, learning wisdom
 * 3) a celestial or oracular voice
 * 4) cow
 * 5) excellent woman

Descendants

 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:

title: सरस्वती


text:
Talk:기린

Citations:기린
The Citations:기린 strongly suggests that the CJK etymology of 麒麟 was obviously affected by Somali geri six centuries ago, which is highly likely to have also affected Italian giraffa (since Medici giraffe in 1486) and hence its European derivatives, perhaps later via Arabic zirafa, zarafa, or the like. The most famous Somali giraffe and Somali geri for it is supposed to have surely affected the whole Eurasian continent, de re and de dicto, but not necessarily de se perhaps self-deceptively! -- KYPark (blocked by User:Atelaes) --59.5.239.90 02:31, 7 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Regardless, modern German and Korean words are not cognates, and it would be highly misleading to have them point to each other. You are very well aware that your "cf. German" was out of place, and were warned many a time that such subversive comparisons will not be tolerated anymore. Given your bounteous record in promoting non-existent genetic relationships, edits like these cannot be interpreted as benevolent acts. You could very easily instead of German place any other etymon of hundreds of world's languages which borrowed the word for giraffe from the very same source, but you always seem to choose well-known IE targets. Please stop this. --Ivan Štambuk 02:45, 7 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Regardless? Why regardless, granted that Somali geri affected both German Giraffe and Korean girin (기린) indeed? Then such German and Korean are cognates indeed by definition, that is, affected by the same etymon! Pleas make clear why such is not the case. BTW, note that my "cf. German" that Atelaes deleted is the German-Somali phonetic comparison vs. English-French-Italian-Arabic zirafa rather than the German-Korean immediate genetic comparison. Most Germanic and Finno-Estonian pronounce the initial like Somali geri. Therefore, both Atelaes' deletion and your excuse for his are obviously overdone at will, for the sake of blind objection and personal attack on me, which is definitely forbidden here! Watch our that you may be accumulating an enormous amount of injustice, unfairness, or harm not only to me, but also to average editors, admins, and Wiktionary itself. Sincerely yours KYPark. --59.5.239.90 05:02, 7 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Because there's no genetic relationship. The word was borrowed from the same source, so what? So are countless other words in countless other languages, from culturally more expansive languages like Arabic, Ancient Greek, Latin, Sanskrit etc. German Giraffe and this Korean words are not cognates. Borrowed words don't have cognates, only inherited ones, upon which sound laws operated. Put your "phonetic comparisons" in some Korean mnemonics Web site, no here on Wiktionary. --Ivan Štambuk 13:09, 7 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Lo and behold! This is where either you all or me should be definitely defeated forever, once and for all. Here I bet you all all my reasons, past, present and future, that you are awfully wrong to insist that way! Go ask others and advise me who else insist as such.  I'm sure that this is the very very unreasonable reason why you all have so far persisted in resisting and harassing me so much. Never insist again from your personal POV as before, in the disguise of consensus. But convince me on evidence  that your insistence is the "abundantly clear" (in Atelaes' terms) consensus of the admin community. Or you all should desist from resisting any more from now on! Is that "abundantly clear" and fair enough? --KYPark 00:53, 9 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Kypark, look up a definition of cognate: in any historical linguistics handbook. Words that are borrowed from the same source are not cognate. If you look at the translation table of giraffe: you'll notice that this particular term was borrowed into most of world's non-African languages, which (of course) didn't have a term for giraffe: of their own by then. Etymological dictionaries don't even mention borrowed terms at all, except for the disambiguation cases when the borrowed term can be confused for the potentially inherited one.
 * Please stick to the topic. --Ivan Štambuk 01:05, 9 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Agree with Ivan. Putting the cf German in the def line was quite unacceptable, and I stand by my block.  However, I would like to note that the bit in the etymology about how the etymon may have influenced European languages is a useful addition, largely because it is very clear and specific (i.e. not misleading).  Also, the citations page and the pic at the bottom of the entry are excellent additions.  Inasmuch as I imagine I cause you (KYPark) a great deal of grief in my insistence on the removal of misleading comparisons, I would like to say that this entry is currently top-notch.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 05:49, 9 June 2008 (UTC)

Cognate vs. loanword
In Korean, both 기린 (girin) and 지라프 (girapeu) commonly stand for the idea of English giraffe.

The former girin is maximally six centuries old, while the latter girapeu less than one. That is, the latter 지라프 (girapeu) is a new word, simply derived or borrowed from, hence related or ascribed to, English giraffe. Such a word in hand is called a loanword. Little or no difference nor surprise? Then just borrowed!

In contrast, English shirt and skirt, which are quite different in sound and meaning, are supposed to be not simply borrowed but surprisingly derived or descended from the same ancestor, the alleged Proto-Indo-European, *sker-, meaning "to cut". Such words in pair are called cognates. Little or no difference nor surprise? Then no cognate!

It depends most on difference and surprise to discriminate a loanword from a cognate, while both are surely akin!

Suppose that German Giraffe and Korean 기린 (girin) were independently derived (rather than simply borrowed) from Somali geri as the same ancestor or etymon. Then what should the relationship of the German and Korean realtives be formally named otherwise than cognates?

Ivan, Atelaes, Stephen, and perhaps some others, who have been perhaps too strongly preoccupied by the idea of PIE may still insist that such both are not cognates but loanwords or borrowings, as to be cognates is to be of a linguistic family, syntactically AND lexically, say, IE rather than PIE. So a Korean word and a German word can never be cognate AT ALL!

As most would agree, historicity or diachronicity, hence "historical linguistics," seems to be the most significant feature of the notion of cognate, in sharp contrast with the synchronic loanword or borrowing beyond linguistic family or "Beyond Culture" on the one hand, and dialect or sibbling within on the other.

 * `` The term cognate is not normally used with loanwords. For example, linguists would not say that the English word sushi is cognate to the Japanese word sushi, because the word was borrowed from Japanese into English.`` -- from cognate

"Words that are cognates are cousins, not siblings." The notion of cousin strongly suggests the ancestry farther than the father, hence the start of historicity.

Then what makes cognates so different from loanwords in particular? Historicity or diachronicity alone is not the whole story. But it matters indeed as it makes difference in phonetics and/or semantics enough for cognates. The more varied, the more valued cognates.

In a sense, to make sense is to make difference in Gregory Bateson's terms, or differance in Jacques Derrida's terms, if you like. Such is particularly the case with cognates. Put another way, to be cognate is to be surprising. English shirt and skirt are highly surprising cognates mainly because of the difference in meaning rather than sounding.

On the other hand, you need not be so surprised at dialects or sibblings, loanwords or borrowings of little or no difference, say, between Italian giraffa and German Giraffe, between English giraffe and Korean jirapeu (지라프). They make little or no sense of cognate, although they share the common ancestry or nativity, hence literally co-gnate.

In contrast, Korean girin (기린), jirapeu (지라프), German Giraffe, Turkish zürafa, Estonian kaelkirjak, Finnish kirahvi, and so on are true, not-not cognates indeed, granted that either was "Derived from the same root" as currently defined for cognate in Wiktionary, say, Somali geri as the common ancestor or etymon.

There should be no sophistry nor word play here. Depending on the response here, this reason of mine may be estended to the BP or TR discussion. So the relevant or cognizant would better discuss here fully. --KYPark 14:55, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

 * That definition of cognate: was inadequate, so I fixed it in order to avoid further manipulations like you're doing it now.
 * Your definition of cognate on the basis "surprise" criterion is a joke. We're not that naive.
 * Kypark: genetically unrelated languages don't have cognates. I don't know which part of that sentence is unclear to you. Those Uralic, IE, Dravidian, Turkic, Korean etc. etymons for giraffe are not cognates. They all just happen to be borrowed ultimately from the same Somali word. To say that they are "cognate" would be acknowledging putative genetic relationship among those families, which would then have to be reflected in some phoneme correspondences, but which there are none. Like you have regularly German-English t-d Tag-day, trinken-drink, Mittel-middle and for hundreds of other etymons.
 * Your (shocking? why exclamation mark? ^_^) conclusion is correct: within the communis opinio grounds of modern historical linguistics, Korean and German lexemes are never cognate. Within some more radical framework not generally accepted, like Nostratic, there could be (like Huf and gub you have on your user page - those two are actually correlated in Nostratic scenarios). However, methods of historical linguistics don't work that far in the pasts, so those remain potential rather than actual cognates, and are as such suitable to Appendix: rather than the main namespace. I was actually planning one day to make some List of Nostratic roots ^_^ If you're interested, there's a lot of room for collaboration. If you're interested, drop me a note on the talk page and I'll get you a list of needed Old Korean, Old Japanese and Old Chinese forms you might help at, but of which I have knowledge of to create by myself.
 * But for the main namespace, both 1) loosely applied and misleading usages of the term cognate 2) comparisons of IE and Korean lexemes are not suitable. Please accept that simple fact. --Ivan Štambuk 16:25, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

 * I am sorry to have used so many exclamation marks. But take into account I am desperately fighting against so many chauvinists around me, like you! (exclamation again).

 * It is not me but you yourself that throttle your own neck! (exclamation again) Your "joke" is exactly the same as Stephen's "laughing stock" that aims for nothing but "personal attack!" (exclamation again) Atelaes is not that ugly. But both of you are born as such, I fear. I advise you both to give it up soon to your benefit.

 * I'll make best use of your thesis, famous or infamous, "genetically unrelated languages don't have cognates."

 * I do doubt how much you are aware what is meant by genetics. It would be a real joke if one uses it at will.

 * Never forget that genetics or the like is never an easy but highly controversial term. This is in fact the highest topic we have to resolve first of all. (By the way I'm glad that you are atheist. But I wonder how deep your understanding were.)

 * Before you discuss genetics sensitively indeed, you need to understand the following at least, I guess:

 * genetics
 * inheritance (biology)
 * hybrid (biology)
 * complex traits
 * phenotype vs. genotype
 * population genetics
 * epistasis
 * ecology
 * family resemblance

 * --KYPark 15:39, 12 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Dear Kypark, in historical lingustics the meaning of genetic relatinship is a bit different from that of in biology. Actually the whole idea of using philogenetic trees to represent "language evolution" is a bit misleading, but completely suits the purpose of the definition of the term cognate in most, simplified scenarios. I suggest you borrow from your local library some book that defines basic terms of historical linguistics, and make your self familiar with those, because you again slip into non sequiturs by misinterpretation. Those biology-related links of yours and conclusions based on them are wrong and irrelevant. --Ivan Štambuk 16:03, 12 June 2008 (UTC)

 * I hope I am not so naive as to be unaware that linguistics is one thing and genetics is another. Simply, however, I am liberal enough to take it seriously that "everything is an analogy" as noted in Robert Pirsig's Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974). So I hoped you could also learn a lesson from Mendelian genetics, Darwinian evolutionism, and their syncretism called neo-Darwinism so that you could be far and wide sighted.

 * Surely, both historical linguistics and neo-Darwinism including genetics are long-term processes, hybridizing different genes into a complex trait, e.g., the Hanja word girin (麒麟) as if an offspring inheriting from (1) the Chinese legendary qilin (麒麟) as if the father and (2) the Somali real-life geri as if the mother. No child without both parents mating. I do not believe in the Virgin Mary, but in Somali geri as the real natural mother of the Hanja word girin (麒麟) and as the legitimate ancestor of Sino-Korean girin (기린).

 * It may be said that Italian giraffa is a loanword borrowed from Arabic zarafa, and Sino-Korean 기린 from Chinese 麒麟. Granted that the Arabic and the Chinese were not simply borrowed or adopted but derived or adapted (or changed) from Somali geri, then the Somali should be said to be the ancestor or etymon of both the Arabic-Italian and Chinese-Korean geneology. Otherwise, what else should it be called?

 * The Somali and the Korean languages as a whole may be said to be "genetically unrelated," hence different language families. This apparently overarching discrimination should not cast a shadow over "the history of words, i.e., etymology" such that all Somali and Korean words should always remain "genetically unrelated." Words are so easy to cross the linguistic and cultural border. Are they no more than loanwords? --KYPark 15:22, 13 June 2008 (UTC)

 * No, no more than mere loanwords, regardless of how they were mutated (phonetically, orthographically) when the borrowing occurred, or in the later language change,
 * Term cognate is exclusively reserved for etymons of genetically related languages, which are believed to have sprung from common source (either attested such as Latin for Romance languages, or reconstructed for unattested ones). Such cognates have well-defined phonetic/phonemic and morphological correspondences (sometimes even the semantic shifts are exactly the same, fun, fun).
 * Terms "ancestor" and "derived from" can be loosely used metaphorically to describe the process of adopting a word from the same source of another language, not the mother language, but that does not mean that they are cognate in the meaning of the word cognate in historical linguistics, and here in ===Etymology=== sections on Wiktionary.
 * You might implant fish gene into a tomato and an apple to strengthen their resistance to freezing, but that doesn't mean that both those genes of a tomato and of apple are "cognate", just because they're the same (or very similar). --Ivan Štambuk 15:46, 13 June 2008 (UTC)

 * ``O.E. cymen, from L. cuminum, from Gk. kyminon, cognate with Heb. kammon, Ar. kammun.`` -- from www.etymonline.com regarding cumin

 * Based on your line of thought, dear Ivan, would you please discuss what's wrong with the above etymological description, for example, by the renowned expert in etymology? This should be terribly wrong, judging from your claim for the term cognate which has been used since 1645, but may have been used as such a jargon at best roughly for a century as you insist. --KYPark 14:40, 16 June 2008 (UTC)

 * For starters, Douglas Harper of etymonline fame is hardly a "renown expert", and AFAICS, he's not even a trained linguist ^_^. Anyway, the misleading and loosely used wording of the above sentence hardly changes the definition of term cognate. There are many acknowledged ancient borrowings from Semitic into IE (such as numeral for 7 and words for star and bull of popular ones), or Kartvelian -> PIE, or Sumerian -> PIE, and even some that entered all three families from Sumerian and some of common Mediterranean sources, but these are not cognates per se.
 * Please Kypark, don't waste time (as I suspect you very much do) trying to find such loose usages of a word cognate as supportive to your Korean-IE-Uralic genetic relationship pushing, because they won't change anything. --Ivan Štambuk 01:31, 17 June 2008 (UTC)

 * It is all the more surprising that an amateur linguist has got such an excellent job done that all the trained linguists neglected. Again you would deny that it is not an excellent job. But I wish you to avoid the unspeakable, and speaking ill of anyone or anything as far as possible. Presumably, Wiktionary is heavily relying on etymonline, good or bad. If I were him, I might do whatever prevents Wiktionary from using the copyrighted contents.

 * As I conceded before, anyone can define anything as anything else at will. However, such is no more than a technical term, aka, jargon at best. To believe in it is to believe in its "word magic" which was scathed by C. K. Ogden & I.A. Richards (1923) and Ernst Cassirer (1925). --KYPark 16:10, 17 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Actually, Wiktionary does not "rely heavily" on etymoline, as that content has clear copyright notice, and several people have already been blocked (mostly IPs) from copying content from there. Using etymonline as a reference (e.g. to convince people that god: has nothing to do with good:), OTOH, is permissible. The only thing that the author of etymonline has done is just copy/pasted etymologies from various books, put it online and placed (c) onto it. Most of the etymological content there and everywhere else, OTOH, originates from academic papers, and such data is hopefully available freely on various places on the Web. --Ivan Štambuk 18:29, 17 June 2008 (UTC)

You are just nitpicking, while escaping from the main feature of discussion, and, far worsely, ruthlessly deleting my new sections on the talk page, highly dubiously because it is "irrelevant content" as hidden in the bar below, which was positively responding to your next-to-last comment on "your Korean-IE-Uralic genetic relationship pushing".

I am rather fighting Against Method such as the idea or ideology of self-contained, self-sufficient, self-deceptive Indo-Europeanism or Aryanism that is simply racism. It is well known that genetics and linguistics have greatly contributed to Aryanism and racism. Linguistics still does. PIE heavily relies on the kurgan hypothesis, since 1956, focusing on the Pontic steppe instead of the Eurasian steppe that extends seamless from Manchuria to Hungaria. With respect to the huge barrow at least, the kurgan is very similar to the dolmen or more properly hunebed in Dutch, meaning Hunnish tomb. Such are the ancient Korean tombs, including royal tombs and so many dolmens called goindol (고인돌). The so-called kurgan people, e.g., Scythians are very similar to Xiongnus, Huns, Avars, Bulgars, Hungars, Khazars, Mongols, Turks, etc. They were NOT Persians (Iranians) nor Aryans BUT their age-old enemies, as Xiongnus, Mongols, and Jurchens were to Chinese. These steppe nomads and mounted archers were mostly illiterate so that they can hardly be identified. Their languages are known too little to be either Persian (Iranian), Aryan, or European ancestor, namely PIE. The nomadic conquorers, east and west, from the north used to be eventually conquered by, or resolved into, the southern mass populace, ethnically, genetically, linguistically, culturally. --KYPark 16:10, 17 June 2008 (UTC)

This is really, literally, "irrelevant," do you insist?

Meanwhile, please, anyone advise me what on earth is "irrelevant" on the talk page, which should be the place for the maximum freedom of thought and expression, I presume.

What a vandalism as your usual strategy, as manifested above! Your band used to delete even much-needed entries, simply because I edited them. No more evidence is needed to prove your band's vandalism.

"Presumably..." is almost the same subjunctive mood as 'Suppose...' that should not exhaust your resources any more than appropriate. It is such an illusion or idol as your definition of, and belief in, the mere symbol cognate.

It is quite surprising for an "atheist" and linguist to be helplessly obsessed by something like a theist idol implied by a mere word magically, hence "word magic!" How about ending with this section here, anyway, and beginning with a new section as follows, hoping for a new solution or resolution? Cordially yours --KYPark 14:59, 18 June 2008 (UTC)

 * It's irrelevant because it's one of your ridiculous attempts to promote the Korean-PIE-Uralic nonsense, this time by trying to invalidate the whole PIE theory (which should then be "doubtful" as any other, by your opinion). Your premise, in the box collapsed above, is simply wrong:
 * PIE heavily relies on the w:kurgan hypothesis...'
 * No, PIE does not rely heavily on Kurgan hypothesis; it doesn't rely at all on any Urheimat hypothesis, neither does Proto-Semitic, Proto-Uralic, Proto-Kartvelian etc. These families are very nicely reconstructible without any knowledge of where exactly the common development occurred. Consequently, all your conclusions based on the attempt to discard Kurgan hypothesis or picture it as doubtful as any other are irrelevant.
 * Kypark, I strongly suggest that you drop any attempts to discuss this matter further. Korean will never have listed IE and Uralic languages' lexemes as cognates in ===Etymology=== sections here on Wiktionary. Live with it. --Ivan Štambuk 19:22, 18 June 2008 (UTC)

 * In response to : "No, PIE does not rely heavily on Kurgan hypothesis..."

The Kurgan hypothesis (also theory, model) of Indo-European origins is the predominant model of early Indo-European origins,[1][2] postulating that the Kurgan culture of the Pontic steppe were the Proto-Indo-Europeans, the hypothetical speakers of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language.

There are several competing hypotheses about when and where PIE was spoken. The only thing known for certain is that the language must have been differentiated into unconnected daughter dialects by the late 3rd millennium BC. The most widely accepted by linguists is the Kurgan hypothesis.

In the 1970s, a mainstream consensus had emerged among Indo-Europeanists in favour of the "Kurgan hypothesis" placing the Indo-European homeland in the Pontic steppe of the Chalcolithic, not least due to the influence of the Journal of Indo-European Studies, edited by JP Mallory, that focussed on the ideas of Marija Gimbutas...

You should know that the prehistorical PIE etymology is not the history or etymology per se of words. Anyone can reconstruct anything like PIE anyway. Where do you find truth?

 * English day from Old English dæġ akin to Old High German tac. Cognates include Swedish, Danish and Dutch dag and German Tag ("day"). -- [historical]

 * All these are allegedly derived from the hypothetical common ancestor Proto-Germanic *dagaz from Proto-Indo-European *dhegh- ("to burn"). -- [prehistorical]

 * Note: The bold-typed above ought not to be omitted so as not to be mistaken for the historical fact, as Korean 마니다 (manida) ought to be defined as "to handle, manage" but never compared with French manier so that this comparison ought not be mistaken for the historical fact between European and Korean.

Simply, etymology traces the evolution of a word all the way farther and farther back to its first use, origin, ancestor, or etymon, e.g., English giraffe < French giraffe < Italian giraffa < Arabic zirafa < Somali geri.

Therefore, the varying degree of neighborhood rather than brotherhood is essentially implied in etymology. Yet I would accept the brotherhood in contrast to neighborhood as follows:

 * PIE brothers : historiographical divides
 * Balto-Slavic
 * Germano-Nordic
 * Celto-Gallic
 * Graeco-Romanic
 * Indo-Iranic
 * PIE neighbors : rather geographical divides
 * Uralo-Altaic
 * Sino-Tibetan
 * Austro-Asiatic
 * Afro-Asiatic
 * Amerind

Neverthelss, the idea of common etymological ancestor like PIE looks like the nine-headed monstor like Hydra. PIE is really such a superreal incorporeal monstor. In a way, it is an instance of phonetic as well as semantic "ambiguity in generality" in Colin Cherry's critical terms. -- 14:31, 19 June 2008 KYPark (This signature I had forgot was added two days later.)

My very tough sparring partner Ivan Štambuk blocked me upon the above discussion, instead of responding persuasively if not reasonably, most likely because the last paragraph scathes PIE, as if it were sacred and inviolable. I am supposed to be the first and last to be deleted of, or blocked because of, my edit on the talk page. Was it so scathing? May I be more scathing?

I suspect Ivan Štambuk of enthusiastic support for PIE, hence POV, though most Western etymologists at present may be as such. Needless to say, PIE, the Kurgan hypothesis as its backbone, and the like are no more than a mere hypothesis, hence POV, though its proponents may insist as if it were well established, as an academic consensus or even as a science. I do not care consensus that is less logical, but science that is less polytical. And I wonder if PIE could be a science at all, which is almost neither verifiable nor falsifiable. For example, the following claim:

 * English day from Proto-Germanic *dagaz from Proto-Indo-European *dhegh- ("to burn").

would never been either verified or falsified for ever. Such is not science, many fear.

It's a shame indeed that Wiktionary is likely to be occupied by various partisans of POV, I fear, behaving like hopeless desturctive vandals, who used to destroy such an entry as 봉황 (bonghwang) ruthlessly, which is equivalent to phoenix.

Anyone, including the admin and User:Ivan Štambuk, is entitled to help oneself but not to hurt others, who in turn are not so entitled. User:Ivan Štambuk and his the admin colleagues ignore this fundamental reciprocal moral principle, hiding behind the admin-ship, not as the Wiktionary's but partisan's shield and strategy. I will witness how far they could go. Go ahead and all gone to hell! --59.5.239.90 13:54, 21 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Kypark, every "discussion" with you ends with your relatively hard-to-read monologues in which you promote your personal interpretations of linguistics, which don't have any support in the broad scientific community. Kurgan theory has nothing to do with PIE language (note the word language, not PIE religion, PIE social structure or PIE war customs - though the linguistic data is of immense help even in all these areas). At this point, I don't really care how much of that simple fact is incomprehensible to you, i.e. do you either 1) deliberately invent false premises such as "PIE's backbone is Kurgan theory" out of which you draw conclusions which are supposed to be supportive to your "alternative" views 2) haven't read enough historical linguistics literature to really understand that reconstructing PIE has absolutely nothing to do with archaeological evidence of some ancient cultures, only with attested etymons 3) are incapable of comprehending anything that doesn't fit your personal beliefs.
 * Your claims on PIE not being verifiable or falsifiable are so funny. I'll just quote J. B. S. Haldane when some anti-evolucionists (creationists) asked him something like that on the theory of evolution, it being just a "mere hypothesis", "comparable" in explanatory power to holy scriptures: I will give up my belief in evolution if someone finds a fossil rabbit in the Precambrian.. Now, when Kypark founds, say, a few hundred Germanic lexemes that point to Proto-Germanic consonants that defy regular phonemic correspondences that are otherwise attested in form of Grimm's law and similar "laws", thus PIE */dʰ/ and */gʰ/ not mapping to Proto-Germanic */d/ and */g/ as in the above example, then Kypark will cause some noise in the scientific community, and some theories will have to be invalidated and modified. But since such thing is not likely to happen, Kypark's actions are reduced to some guerrilla arguments on free wiki-media, in which he is wasting other peoples time that could be otherwise constructively spent.
 * The real shame is that your Uralo-Altaic etymologies have been in the main namespace for more than a year, for people to read and other wiktionaries to copy/past from. But not anymore, Kypark. You join the bandwagon of that same genius that claimed that Mycenaean ma-te-re is the ultimate source of English mother, Lithuanian genius that thinks that baltas is the ulimate source of Latin albus and Ancient Greek alphos, mr. Xur-Bel-Gon according to which prevalently Serbian is from  and not from Turkish word which has otherwise basically identical meaning and phonetic value.
 * Very sad Kypark that you call your opponents "POV partisans" with zero arguments in your pocket, when in fact you are the one promoting crackpot theories. The only reason why I'm responding to this page is not to let same casual onlooker think that you are right. This page is getting locked. --Ivan Štambuk 03:35, 22 June 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:기린


text:
coup de circuit

Noun

 * 1)  home run

title: coup de circuit


text:
פוליאתילן

Noun

 * 1) Polyethylene.

title: פוליאתילן


text:
ossein

Noun

 * 1)  The collagen component of bone

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Turkish: osein

title: ossein


text:
שלפוחתא

Noun

 * 1)  bladder

title: שלפוחתא


text:
אשכתא

Noun

 * 1)  testicle

title: אשכתא


text: underappreciating

title: underappreciating


text: underappreciates

title: underappreciates


text:
alkoholizmus

Etymology
From, from. With ending. See also.

Noun

 * 1) alcoholism chronic disease

Noun

 * 1) alcoholism

title: alkoholizmus


text:
algofobi

Noun

 * 1) algophobia

title: algofobi


text:
בלע

Verb

 * 1) to swallow

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to swallow
 * 2)  to engulf
 * 3)  to fall for (something)

title: בלע


text:
בלעא

Noun

 * 1) swallowing
 * 2)  assimilation

title: בלעא


text: Kṛṣṇa

title: Kṛṣṇa


text:
میکرۆفۆن

Noun

 * 1) microphone

title: میکرۆفۆن


text:
disque dur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hard drive (device used for storing large amounts of data)

title: disque dur


text:
hårddisk

Noun

 * 1) hard drive (device used for storing large amounts of data)

Synonyms

 * (Finland Swedish)

title: hårddisk


text:
couvre-feu

Noun

 * 1) curfew (bell, regulation)

title: couvre-feu


text:
godzina policyjna

Noun

 * 1) curfew

title: godzina policyjna


text: conspicuities

title: conspicuities


text: shit bricks

title: shit bricks


text:
sidepath

Noun

 * 1) A path for bicyclists located alongside a roadway.

title: sidepath


text: sidepaths

title: sidepaths


text: Category:ne:Sciences

title: Category:ne:Sciences


text: 化ける

title: 化ける


text: Category:Nepali numerals

title: Category:Nepali numerals


text:
職能

Noun

 * 1) function; utility; purpose

title: 職能


text: 职能

title: 职能


text:
統戰

Noun

 * 1)  Mainland communist campaigns for the reunification with Taiwan
 * 1)  Mainland communist campaigns for the reunification with Taiwan

title: 統戰


text: 统战

title: 统战


text:
化かす

Etymology
Historically also in the form.

Verb

 * 1) bewitch, deceive

Usage notes

 * Usually used in the passive voice:.

title: 化かす


text: 統一戰線

title: 統一戰線


text: 统一战线

title: 统一战线


text:
迎面

Adverb

 * 1) head-on; in one's face

Noun

 * 1) opposite

title: 迎面


text:
lamproie

Etymology
From, from , of uncertain origin: possibly from , from a combination of +. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. However, see also Gaulish naupreda; naupreda is attested in the 5th century via Polemius Silvius.

Noun

 * 1) lamprey (a fish)

Noun

 * 1) lamprey

title: lamproie


text:
lamprea

Etymology
Inherited from, , of obscure, maybe , origin. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lamprey

Etymology
(attested as ), of uncertain origin: possibly from, from a combination of and. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lamprey (a fish)

title: lamprea


text:
積壓

Verb

 * 1)  to keep long in stock; to overstock; to accumulate
 * 2)  to suppress; to inhibit

Synonyms

title: 積壓


text: 积压

title: 积压


text:
Talk:pivot

Whether needle bearing can be used in unidirectional rotation and shaft remains staitionary when gear mounted on this bearing rotates in backward direction.

title: Talk:pivot


text:
風沙

Noun

 * 1) sand blown by the wind

title: 風沙


text: 风沙

title: 风沙


text:
稻子

Noun

 * 1) rice
 * 2) unhulled rice

Usage notes
For uncooked rice, use. For cooked rice, use.

Synonyms

title: 稻子


text: 无偿

title: 无偿


text:
εντωμεταξύ

Adverb

 * 1) meanwhile, in the meantime

title: εντωμεταξύ


text:
淡季

Noun

 * 1) off-season; low season

title: 淡季


text:
渡口

Noun

 * 1)  ferry crossing

title: 渡口


text:
確鑿

Adjective

 * 1) conclusive; irrefutable; definite

title: 確鑿


text: 确凿

title: 确凿


text:
奪得

Verb

 * 1) to forcibly obtain; to seize
 * 2) to win

title: 奪得


text: 夺得

title: 夺得


text:
銷路

Noun

 * 1) sales

title: 銷路


text: 销路

title: 销路


text:
事例

Noun

 * 1) example; instance; case; case in point

Noun

 * 1) case, example
 * 2) precedent

title: 事例


text:
流通

Verb

 * 1)  to circulate

Noun

 * 1) circulation (of money or information)
 * 2) distribution

Verb

 * 1) circulate
 * 2) distribute
 * 3) be negotiable

title: 流通


text:
勸阻

Verb

 * 1) to dissuade somebody from; to advise somebody not to; to discourage

title: 勸阻


text: 劝阻

title: 劝阻


text:
早點

Adverb

 * 1)  earlier; faster; more quickly; soon

Noun

 * 1) light breakfast

title: 早點


text: 早点

title: 早点


text:
檢舉

Verb

 * 1)  to inform against; to report an offense to the authorities

title: 檢舉


text: 检举

title: 检举


text:
訂閱

Verb

 * 1) to subscribe to a newspaper, periodical, etc.

title: 訂閱


text: 订阅

title: 订阅


text:
täysmaito

Noun

 * 1) whole milk

Usage notes
The consumer product called has its fat content reduced to 3.5%, and is thus not exactly the same as "whole milk".

title: täysmaito


text:
ümit

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) hope

title: ümit


text:
tanácstalan

Adjective

 * 1) puzzled confused or perplexed

title: tanácstalan


text:
lauseenjäsen

Noun

 * 1)  sentence element

title: lauseenjäsen


text:
μεταγλώττιση

Etymology
From verb +. Compare to the medieval. See and the ancient, Attic form of.

Noun

 * 1)  transcribing or translating to a simpler or a different form of language
 * 2)  dubbing
 * See
 * 1)  compilation, compiling
 * 1)  compilation, compiling

title: μεταγλώττιση


text:
Rhymes:English/æʃənəl

Pronunciation
-ăshənəl, /-æʃənəl/, /-{S@n@l/

Three syllables

 * national
 * passional
 * rational

Four syllables

 * arational
 * binational
 * birational
 * irrational
 * cross-national
 * non-national, nonnational
 * non-rational, nonrational
 * pre-rational
 * subnational
 * subrational
 * transnational
 * transrational
 * unnational
 * unrational

Five syllables

 * anti-national, antinational
 * antirational
 * contra-rational
 * extra-national
 * international
 * intranational
 * multinational
 * primo-rational
 * pseudo-rational
 * supernational
 * superrational
 * supranational
 * suprarational
 * ultranational
 * ultrarational
 * unirational

Seven syllables

 * sensitivo-rational

title: Rhymes:English/æʃənəl


text:
Rhymes:English/eɪʃənəl

Pronunciation
-āshənəl, /-eɪʃənəl/, /-eIS@n@l/

Six syllables

 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational
 * object-relational

title: Rhymes:English/eɪʃənəl


text:
proto-germanique

Etymology
Derived from.

Noun

 * 1) Proto-Germanic

Adjective

 * 1) Proto-Germanic

title: proto-germanique


text:
nunzio

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nuncio
 * 2) messenger

title: nunzio


text:
トーゴ

Synonyms

 * : Togolese Republic

title: トーゴ


text:
murare

Etymology 1
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to wall up
 * 2)  to embed into a wall

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to haul on the tack
 * 2)  to affix the corner of the tack  in place

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pickling

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) a mason one whose occupation is to build with stone or brick

title: murare


text:
remarquablement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) remarkably, outstandingly

title: remarquablement


text:
murarsi

Verb

 * 1) to shut oneself up
 * 1) to shut oneself up

title: murarsi


text: murando

title: murando


text: murante

title: murante


text:
murato

Adjective

 * 1) walled-up, bricked-up

title: murato


text: murati

title: murati


text: muriamo

title: muriamo


text: murate

title: murate


text:
murano

Noun

 * 1) Murano glass

title: murano


text: muravo

title: muravo


text: muravi

title: muravi


text: murava

title: murava


text: muravamo

title: muravamo


text: muravate

title: muravate


text: muravano

title: muravano


text: murai

title: murai


text: murasti

title: murasti


text: murò

title: murò


text: murammo

title: murammo


text: muraste

title: muraste


text: murarono

title: murarono


text: murerò

title: murerò


text: murerai

title: murerai


text: murerà

title: murerà


text: mureremo

title: mureremo


text: murerete

title: murerete


text: mureranno

title: mureranno


text: murerei

title: murerei


text: mureresti

title: mureresti


text: murerebbe

title: murerebbe


text: mureremmo

title: mureremmo


text: murereste

title: murereste


text: murerebbero

title: murerebbero


text:
murino

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) murine

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) murine

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) murine

title: murino


text: murassi

title: murassi


text: murasse

title: murasse


text: murassimo

title: murassimo


text: murassero

title: murassero


text: murarmi

title: murarmi


text: murarti

title: murarti


text: murarci

title: murarci


text: murarvi

title: murarvi


text: murandosi

title: murandosi


text: murandomi

title: murandomi


text: murandoti

title: murandoti


text: murandoci

title: murandoci


text: murandovi

title: murandovi


text: muriamoci

title: muriamoci


text: muratevi

title: muratevi


text:
Angreifer

Noun

 * 1) attacker (someone who attacks), assailant

title: Angreifer


text:
caducità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) caducity, transience

title: caducità


text:
naviglio

Etymology
From (with a change of suffix), or through a Late  form  (compare 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬). .

Noun

 * 1)  vessel, ship, boat
 * 2)  fleet
 * 3)  waterway, canal
 * 1)  waterway, canal
 * 1)  waterway, canal

title: naviglio


text:
caftano

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) caftan

title: caftano