text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/2008-02/Reprimand of User:Connel MacKenzie

untitled

 * I think you should change the wording from "to be carried out by a bureaucrat" to "to be issued and honored by User:Connel MacKenzie himself" since that is what I'm agreeing to - if community regulars here really think it is appropriate. (I.e. a simple majority of non-anons, >50 contribs, type editors.)
 * I do not wish to afford you the opportunity to determine when your block will be issued. Maybe a bureaucrat will be kinder, but I must defer that authority. DAVilla
 * I trust you'd at least let me know when it started??? --Connel MacKenzie 01:32, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * That sounds entirely reasonable. You could probably expect it to take place immediately. Please talk to the bureaucrats though. The timeframe is out of my hands. DAVilla 01:38, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

 * BTW, is someone going to start blocking the anon trolls voting early?

 * Please change the duration to one week (or even less, if you feel that works.) My assertion is that it is a very small minority that have intimidated the living fuck out of all regular contributors from saying anything sensible on that WT:BP thread.
 * Granted. I have moved it up as well, but can delay if there is reason. DAVilla

 * Wasn't that blow up precipitated by my saying "fuck you" to the coninuted trolling, rather than the "v-word" in response to the initial hostile accusations and threats? Are you sure you've linked the proper revision?  (Or are you just trying to be kind?  Or saying that nothing else matters, than the "v-word?")
 * Yes, the blow up was precipitated by vulgarity, and I would not recommend using it. I guess I've always been too kind, as I usually tolerate your incivility, at least up to a point. Others are less forgiving, and once you've had one block you may find that they are less intimidated. Do try to get a little more relaxation.
 * As for my concern, it is the first response, the same revision that Rodasmith linked, that better captures the guideline you have been unwilling to accept, for instance in referring to Anetode's comments as trolling, DAVilla 05:41, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * which is impossible because he had never heard of you, unless you mean that responding in discussions is trolling? (edit:) you are aware enough of trolling not to fall for it. Anetode did come in a little strong, and at the same time one could make an argument that your reaction was equally as defensive as there was truth in his comments. But I don't like trying to figure out who threw the first punch, and I feel that's really not the point here. It is your threshold of tolerance for new users that I question more, and only that which I believe warrants compulsory action. DAVilla 18:05, 10 February 2008 (UTC) Edited. DAVilla 02:46, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

--Connel MacKenzie 03:44, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Question: certain bot activities that require the sysop flag (defaulting back to sysop account supplied as needed,) might be affected. (Especially Special:Import for w:User:CopyToWiktionaryBot.)  Is the intent to postpone those for a day as well, or do you just want a symbolic block for a minute to mark the start time (since it is all voluntary anyway) but let bot activities continue?  Or is the whole thing supposed to be just a symbolic witch-hunt, saying that common practice of 6 February and before are no longer condoned - and that the reign of Wikipedia-style trolling (where civility enormously trumps correctness in every regard) has passed a particular milestone?  --Connel MacKenzie 04:01, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Question retracted: just read the latest follow-up on WT:BP - indeed, that is the case, that a full 24 hr period of no edits is precisely what is being asked for. --Connel MacKenzie 04:20, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I'll test-block myself in a moment, but AFAIK, all aspects of the bots will simply resume as normal when it is over, catching up on whatever minor backlog has accumulated. --Connel MacKenzie 04:22, 10 February 2008 (UTC)  Nothing like an interesting technical challenge - I still don't expect it to gain a majority of votes, but it will be fun to experiment with.  Plus, I haven't seen what the block message looks like here, in a long time.)  --Connel MacKenzie 04:25, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Wiktionary will fall apart without you, and maybe you should temporarily let it so that some of the newer folks will understand the extent of your contribution here. DAVilla 05:51, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * In retrospect, could we not have just desysopped Connel for a day? bd2412 T 18:23, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * How about de-CheckUser him for a day?--Keene 18:30, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Actually, no, that de-CUing sounds like the dumbest suggestion so far. --Keene 18:31, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * BD2412: You can do that? I think that point is moot, as I've agreed to "voluntary" if a simple majority can be shown.  FWIW, my bot-tests last night indicate that it would be best if I turned off the bots a minute or two before the block, then restart them after the block is expired.  (That's why the rewording to say that it had to be a "bureaucrat" threw me off.  A bureaucrat can't log onto my toolserver account, nor my home server, to stop the bots beforehand.  "Voluntary" doesn't imply that I'd pick the start time, just that I'd honor it.)  --Connel MacKenzie 18:59, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * A 'crat would need to do it. Connel, I can't tell if you're being glib or penitent. I'd withdraw my vote to block you if you would give me some indication that you actually understand what it is you've done wrong. bd2412 T 19:22, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I'm not being glib - it is a technical question. B'crats can't de-sysop (maybe they can now?)  Please don't change your vote one way or the other - the noise is beyond a feverish pitch now, with at least a dozen side-issues taking prominence.  Furthermore, I have only a vague notion of how the initial block was a violation of WT:AGF.  Retracing my steps on IRC an hour or two ago, I'm less convinced than ever, that the block could somehow be deemed inappropriate.  Lastly, that would be, what, campaigning for votes?  I think that really would just contribute to more nonsense and would be entirely unhelpful.  If I'm reading that wrong, please let me know.  --Connel MacKenzie 21:21, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Connel, our role as administrators should be, to the best of our ability, to shepherd potential contributors into the project and point them the way towards improving it. Even people who stop by for childish vandalism may, on occasion, be turned to productivity with a deft hand. bd2412 T 05:20, 12 February 2008 (UTC)
 * You only want a simple majority? That seems unfair, and a poor precedent. I would not impose that on you. DAVilla 22:16, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

Something more systematic
I don't think it makes much sense to put this through the entire VOTE process. This is the sort of proceeding that would be appropriate if we were considering a serious remedy for very serious misconduct, but that does not seem to be the case here. To be effective, penalties need to be applied quickly and consistently to be meaningful to the parties involved. (Take it from a classroom teacher; this is important.) The proposed remedy, however, is neither quick nor consistent; it would take place more than a month in the future and is basically a one-off.

At any rate, given the time and bureaucratic overhead involved in VOTE-ing, I think this proposal needs to include something more systematic. I would suggest two routes that we could take:
 * 1. Establish a "Reprimand" or similar process, by which a voluntary short-term block can be imposed on any admin whom the community (as a result of a brief, let's say 48-hour, discussion) agrees has both used admin tools inappropriately and responded inappropriately to criticism or requests for clarification.
 * 2. Add a line to a policy page somewhere to the effect that admins whose actions are reviewed by the community and found to have been inappropriate are expected to impose a 24-hour block on themselves.

In either case, I suppose we could include the current matter as a "test case" of sorts. I tend to favor #2, as it would emphasize the high esteem and high expectations we hold for admins. -- Visviva 04:30, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Those are valid concerns and your suggestions sound reasonable, but they are not established procedure and do not have time to be set up. We could definitely look into that for the future, but for now Connel has already agreed to a shorter voting duration, so that should relieve one of your criticisms. DAVilla 05:51, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Let's just do this and get it over with already. bd2412 T 20:46, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

 * How about starting an arbitration committee? DAVilla 22:18, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Do we really need the bureaucracy? We don't really have a large enough community, in my opinion, to support such a thing or make it worthwhile. --EncycloPetey 22:25, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Okay. Like I said, I'm not a Wikipedian. But I guess we will need it some day, and it would be better to have the committee in place before we need it. How far off do you think that might be? DAVilla 22:33, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

 * It doesn't seem to me that our community is net-growing in size (likely due in part to excessive newbie-, and not-so-newbie-, biting). So, it seems like a catch-22: our lack of a system means that we'll never grow large enough to convince ourselves a system is warranted. —Ruakh TALK 02:01, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

 * How do you draw that conclusion, looking at numbers like these? The same annual cycles seem to simply be bigger each year.  --Connel MacKenzie 05:08, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I hadn't seen that page, thanks! It looks like our number of active contributors has been flat since August '06; our number of very active contributors has continued to grow a bit, however, which may be a good sign. (I don't know what kind of bot-filtering that page has or lacks, but I don't think we have enough new bots to account for all of that, so that suggests that overall, our currently active contributors are more active than was the case in the past. That suggests we're putting people to good work. :-) —Ruakh TALK 13:03, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I don't think we need an arbcom (and given the nature of our project, where content disputes are mercifully rare, it's possible we never will). A formal or informal mediation process would probably be useful, though. -- Visviva 07:44, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

An alternative approach
As an alternative to the reprimand/punishment approach, I have started a modest page Frequent Problems, which Ruakh has also begun contributing to. This page could serve as a tutorial to newcomers about common editing issues and mistakes, as well as serve as a locus for discussion about how to handle such problems. Right now, it's more of a sketch/outline than a usabel document, but you can see the direction I have in mind. It should not be comprehensive, but could cover the majority of cases we regularly get that need to be addressed. I'd rather see us start aggressive education and discussion of approaches first, rather than proceed directly to punitive measures. I see this document as a place where not only will the problems be described, but also constructive approaches for sysops and experienced users to deal with the situations, including useful templates and boilerplate text to keep the process simple and quick, while still being useful to the newcomer. --EncycloPetey 05:21, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Can we have a holistic review of all the basic help and formatting material available? I would like to analyze it in terms of the audience that we address. Labels do not apply to all, but we have several groups that we can try to target, including:
 * Dictionary users who are only browsing our content
 * Brand new editors who have never seen wikitext or heard of the wiki concept
 * On-loan editors or converts who have experience at Wikipedia
 * Translators who have experience in other Wiktionary projects
 * Multilingual individuals who do not have experience in translation
 * I believe the blocked user falls under groups 3 and 5.
 * We must assume limited technical knowledge to make the help content decipherable by all. It would be best to focus on the above at this time, but to be a little more complete, there are also:
 * The technically able who could read documentation but for unfamiliarity with wiki (e.g. namespaces and transclusion)
 * Technical contributors such as template creators who need references and local guidelines
 * DAVilla 06:13, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

Another tangential remedy

 * Discussion moved here. DAVilla 14:03, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

DAVilla, please see that this section get moved/archived somewhere useful. --Connel MacKenzie 06:16, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Now moved to Wiktionary:Administrators/Patrol count. Feel free to rename. DAVilla 13:58, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

Mailing list

 * Moved to: WT:BP DAVilla 03:29, 14 February 2008 (UTC)


text: dramatis personæ

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: dramatis personæ


text: Sub-Saharan

title: Sub-Saharan


text:
bơ

Etymology 1
Borrowed from. For the association between “butter” and “avocado”, compare,.

Noun

 * 1) butter

Noun

 * 1) avocado

Verb

 * 1)  to ignore

title: bơ


text:
אנחנו

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) We; the subject form of the first-person plural personal pronoun.

Usage notes

 * This term does not change form to reflect gender; any adjective or present-tense verb will agree with the implicit gender of its referents (masculine for a group of men or for a mixed group of men and women, feminine for a group of women).
 * In formal, archaic, and poetic speech and writing, the synonymous form is often found instead.
 * This word is somewhat less common than its English counterpart, since in Hebrew the subject pronouns are typically omitted in the past and future tenses.

title: אנחנו


text: Category:Hebrew personal pronouns

title: Category:Hebrew personal pronouns


text: marshmellow

title: marshmellow


text:
kuraĝo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) courage, bravery, boldness

title: kuraĝo


text:
bátorság

Noun

 * 1) courage, bravery, gameness
 * 2) audacity

title: bátorság


text:
zürriyet

Etymology
, itself from.

Noun

 * 1) dynasty, clan, generation

title: zürriyet


text:
пчела медоносная

Noun

 * 1) honey bee

title: пчела медоносная


text:
Talk:Slovio

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of February 2008. 07:02, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Slovio


text:
Talk:music center

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of February 2008. 07:03, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

It's odd that this and music centre have different definitions
Is a merge in order? Equinox ◑ 22:32, 14 November 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:music center


text:
Talk:es

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of February 2008. 07:04, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

Hungarian
"es" apparantly means "and" in Hungarian. Someone more qualified than me should verify this and make entry if "es" indeed means "and".
 * See . Chuck Entz (talk) 23:21, 2 January 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:es


text:
Talk:twitch

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of February 2008. 07:05, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

horsey thing
There seems to be an equestrian sense, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitch_(device) Siuenti (talk) 01:09, 19 June 2012 (UTC)

Crap
I removed a crappy quote here. --Emit888 (talk) 17:21, 22 August 2020 (UTC)

Possible old missing verb sense
Chambers 1908 has the intransitive verb sense "to carp, sneer". Equinox ◑ 15:31, 20 December 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:twitch


text:
Talk:cloud on title

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of February 2008. 07:14, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:cloud on title


text:
陽平

Noun

 * 1)   light level tone, a tone in various modern Chinese varieties, generally corresponding to the level tone and voiced onset in Middle Chinese, e.g. tone 2  in Standard Mandarin (marked with an acute accent [  ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 4  in Guangzhou Cantonese, tone 2  in Meixian Hakka, and tone 5  in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (marked with a circumflex [ ˆ ] in Pe̍h-ōe-jī)

Proper noun

 * 1)  Yangping Commandery (near present-day, Henan)

title: 陽平


text: 阳平

title: 阳平


text:
Talk:zijnen

Requests for verification - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of February 2008. 07:20, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:zijnen


text:
衛國

Verb

 * 1) to defend one's country

Proper noun

 * 1)  State of Wei (in present day Qingfeng County, Henan), commonly spelt Wey to distinguish it from other states spelt Wei.

title: 衛國


text: 卫国

title: 卫国


text:
Talk:proletariat

Requests for deletion - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of February 2008. 07:22, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

RFV discussion: November–December 2018
Rfv-sense ‘Those who profit less than or proportional to the profit of their total labor’, similarly to the rfv-sense for bourgeoisie above, and for similar reasons. Is this really used with this particular meaning distinctly from the other senses? (Perhaps by some school of Marxism?) — Vorziblix (talk · contribs) 13:34, 24 November 2018 (UTC)
 * This is the mirror image of the above. In Marxist theory, the defining property of the proletariat as a class is that they do not own (to a considerable degree) means of production, so that they can only survive by offering their labour for sale. That capitalist employers appropriate part of the fruits of their labour may be true, but is not a definitional aspect. We also do not define as “Someone who is the property of an owner who has control over them and therefore may treat them cruelly.”  --Lambiam 19:47, 24 November 2018 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 20:25, 26 December 2018 (UTC)

普羅大眾
Not sure what's the best way to edit this in, but 普羅大眾 ("common people" in Chinese, especially Hong Kong Chinese) is descended from "proletariat", with "普羅" a transliteration of "prole". Deryck Chan (talk) 20:40, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:proletariat


text:
Wiktionary:Requests for deletion/Archives/2008/02

proletariat
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:22, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

nuclear-free zone
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Category:Hungarian institute names
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Template:la-nounforms-gen-1st
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Template:wikinewspar
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Template:wikibookspar
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Template:wikisourcepar
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Template:wikiquotepar
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Template:wikispeciespar
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Template:notred-pt
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Category:Third-person singular simple present forms (English)
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Template:en-noun-reg
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Template:etymon
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fr-adj-2
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template:fr-conj-aire
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迪斯尼樂園
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:11, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

Moosehead Lake
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:12, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

Adidas
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:13, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

Over the Line
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ham butt problem
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betlje
Deleted. See discussion. 07:03, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

Underground Railroad
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:00, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

get better
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Ozzfest
Deleted. See discussion. 07:11, 15 February 2008 (UTC)

Category:Utah
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:12, 15 February 2008 (UTC)

Immanuel Kant
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Stutz Bearcat
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astounedness
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Appendix:Glossary of Canadian English words
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hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 13:06, 18 February 2008 (UTC)

Transwiki:List of Greek words with English derivatives
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Template:needs romaji
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Template:pronunciation
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Template:diacritic latin
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Template:diacritic
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Category:Simile appendices
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Category:Baby talk
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Category:Types of love
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Hillman Minx
Deleted. See discussion. 07:18, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

Category:Value
Deleted. See discussion. 07:19, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

Transwiki:Korean-Words-English-Transliterated
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:06, 20 February 2008 (UTC)

Man U
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:01, 21 February 2008 (UTC)

abandannads
Deleted. See discussion. 07:01, 22 February 2008 (UTC)

Trillian
Deleted. See discussion. 07:05, 23 February 2008 (UTC)

everything\'s
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Transwiki:Big Beautiful Woman
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Template:R:Urban Dictionary
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Transwiki:Rayaneh
Deleted. See discussion. 14:43, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

Appendix:Place names in Serbia and Montenegro
Deleted. See discussion. 14:44, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

Category:hi:Condiments
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 06:45, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

Shortcut/Comprehensive list
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 06:46, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

ZIP code
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:00, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

KUKA
Deleted. See discussion. 07:01, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

open opportunity
Deleted. See discussion. 07:02, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

Obama Girl
Deleted. See discussion. 07:03, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

kutka
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:04, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

Transwiki:goft-o-gou
Deleted. See discussion. 07:04, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

inshallah
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:05, 28 February 2008 (UTC)

epicine
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:06, 28 February 2008 (UTC)

générals
Deleted. See discussion. 07:07, 28 February 2008 (UTC)

ulterior motive
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:28, 28 February 2008 (UTC)

look at
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:02, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

gross pay
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:03, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

母方のお爺さん
Deleted. See discussion. 07:04, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

look like
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:04, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

ACES
Deleted. See discussion. 07:05, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

Macedonian language
Deleted. See discussion. 07:06, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

Transwiki:Entry into service
Deleted. See discussion. 07:07, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

Feriluce
Deleted. See discussion. 07:00, 1 March 2008 (UTC)

security guard
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:01, 2 March 2008 (UTC)

condamner
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:02, 2 March 2008 (UTC)

Countries of the world
Deleted. See discussion. 03:00, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

Transwiki:Paymon
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Transwiki:ghalam
Deleted. See discussion. 07:02, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

Transwiki:Khoda
Deleted. See discussion. 07:01, 4 March 2008 (UTC)

Category:Positive words
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:00, 5 March 2008 (UTC)

Category:Positive words
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:36, 5 March 2008 (UTC)

Learners Wiktionary
Deleted. See discussion. 07:01, 6 March 2008 (UTC)

Category:Uncountable
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 21:00, 6 March 2008 (UTC)

chappel
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:05, 7 March 2008 (UTC)

em
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:06, 7 March 2008 (UTC)

bepaalen
Deleted. See discussion. 07:02, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

tdtf
Deleted. See discussion. 07:03, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

Category:Games
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 07:04, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

Index to Policies
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 13:00, 2 April 2008 (UTC)

Kleine My
Deleted. See discussion. 10:00, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

Appendix:Spanish verbs
Deleted. See discussion. 15:51, 3 June 2008 (UTC)

coño
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 19:00, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

Transwiki:List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents
Deleted. See discussion. 05:00, 17 September 2008 (UTC)

Template:Lchar
Deleted. See discussion. 20:00, 25 November 2008 (UTC)

Microsoft
Kept. See discussion of February 2008. 13:00, 7 December 2008 (UTC)


text:
ἐνάτηρ

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) brother’s wife
 * 2) the wife of husband’s brother: sister-in-law, co-sister-in-law

title: ἐνάτηρ


text: abolizioni

title: abolizioni


text: alloggiamenti

title: alloggiamenti


text: εἰνάτερες

title: εἰνάτερες


text:
山陽鉅野

Proper noun

 * 1)  Juye County in Shanyang Commandery (in present day Juye County, Shandong)

title: 山陽鉅野


text:
User talk:Jjaldridge2009

Please do not add made-up words to Wiktionary, except perhaps to WT:LOP. Continuting to so do can get you blocked form editing.—msh210 ℠ 07:44, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jjaldridge2009


text: 山阳钜野

title: 山阳钜野


text:
山陽

Proper noun

 * 1)  Shanyang Commandery (near Juye County in present day Shandong)
 * 1)  Shanyang Commandery (near Juye County in present day Shandong)
 * 1)  Shanyang Commandery (near Juye County in present day Shandong)
 * 1)  Shanyang Commandery (near Juye County in present day Shandong)

Noun

 * 1) southern or sunny side of a mountain

Noun

 * 1) southern side of a mountain

title: 山陽


text: 山阳

title: 山阳


text:
鉅野

Synonyms

 * 巨野

title: 鉅野


text: 钜野

title: 钜野


text: 巨野

title: 巨野


text: scorci

title: scorci


text:
User talk:Travj

Brand names do not typically get entries in Wiktionary. See Criteria for inclusion.—msh210 ℠ 07:52, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Travj


text:
tossicodipendente

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) drug-addicted

Noun

 * 1) drug addict, drug abuser

title: tossicodipendente


text: tossicodipendenti

title: tossicodipendenti


text:
tossicodipendenza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drug addiction

title: tossicodipendenza


text: esseri umani

title: esseri umani


text: numeri arabi

title: numeri arabi


text: puzzole

title: puzzole


text: sdegni

title: sdegni


text: balsamica

title: balsamica


text: balsamici

title: balsamici


text: balsamiche

title: balsamiche


text:
ἐμέω

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to vomit, throw up, be sick

title: ἐμέω


text:
todrifan

Etymology
From, , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to drive apart, scatter, dispel
 * 2) * c. 1000, Anonymous, Beowulf, 544-5
 * "ang"

- Ða wit ætsomne on sæ wæron fif nihta fyrst oþ þæt unc flod todraf.

title: todrifan


text:
fingerpicking

Noun

 * 1)  The plucking of the individual strings of a stringed instrument with the fingers

title: fingerpicking


text:
fingerpick

Noun

 * 1) A type of plectrum that clips on to, or wraps around the end of the fingers and thumb.

Verb

 * 1)  To play a stringed instrument by plucking individual strings with the fingers.

title: fingerpick


text:
User:Widsith/wikify macro

 * courtesy of SemperBlotto

Sub Wikify ' ' Wikify Macro ' Wikify text by removing strange characters and putting double square brackets around words '   Selection.Find.ClearFormatting Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting ' ' Remove punctuation marks '   Punct = ".,;:?!%=/\[]" For I = 1 To 14 With Selection.Find .Text = Mid(Punct, I, 1) .Replacement.Text = " " .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = False .MatchCase = False .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchWildcards = False .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll Next I   For I = 0 To 9 With Selection.Find .Text = I       .Replacement.Text = "" .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = False .MatchCase = False .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchWildcards = False .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll Next I   With Selection.Find .Text = """" .Replacement.Text = " " .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = False .MatchCase = True .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchWildcards = False .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll ' ' Replace double spaces with single (cheap and nasty method) '   For I = 1 To 5 With Selection.Find .Text = " " .Replacement.Text = " " .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = False .MatchCase = False .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchWildcards = False .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll Next I ' ' Put wikifying brackets each side of the spaces '   With Selection.Find .Text = " " .Replacement.Text = "]] [[" .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = False .MatchCase = False .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchWildcards = False .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll ' ' Put wikifying brackets each side of a new line '   With Selection.Find .Text = vbCr .Replacement.Text = "]] [[" .Forward = True .Wrap = wdFindContinue .Format = False .MatchCase = False .MatchWholeWord = False .MatchWildcards = False .MatchSoundsLike = False .MatchAllWordForms = False End With Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll ' ' Replace a range of Italian words that they string together '   Dim It(5) As String It(1) = "d'"   It(2) = "[[dall'"    It(3) = "[[dell'"    It(4) = "[[l'"    It(5) = "[[nell'"    For I = 1 To 5    With Selection.Find        .Text = It(I)        .Replacement.Text = "[["        .Forward = True        .Wrap = wdFindContinue        .Format = False        .MatchCase = False        .MatchWholeWord = False        .MatchWildcards = False        .MatchSoundsLike = False        .MatchAllWordForms = False    End With    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll    Next I ' ' Put wikifying brackets at the end and beginning of the text '    Selection.WholeStory    Selection.Range.Case = wdLowerCase    Selection.EndKey Unit:=wdStory    Selection.TypeText Text:=""    Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory    Selection.TypeText Text:="" ' ' Remove any null entries '    With Selection.Find        .Text = "[["        .Replacement.Text = ""        .Forward = True        .Wrap = wdFindContinue        .Format = False        .MatchCase = False        .MatchWholeWord = False        .MatchWildcards = False        .MatchSoundsLike = False        .MatchAllWordForms = False    End With    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll End Sub

title: User:Widsith/wikify macro


text:
User:Giggy

__NOINDEX__ m:user:Giggy

title: User:Giggy


text:
galante

Etymology
Attested since the 15th century. From.

Adjective

 * 1) gallant, courteous, gentlemanly

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1) gallant, chivalrous
 * 2) amorous, romantic

Noun

 * 1) gallant

Adjective

 * 1) gallant

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) gallant polite and attentive to ladies

Noun

 * 1) gallant a gallant man

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) gallant, charming
 * 2) erotic

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) gallant; chivalrous; knightly
 * 2) noble; manly
 * 1) noble; manly

title: galante


text:
genericamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) generically
 * 2) vaguely, imprecisely

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) generically

title: genericamente


text:
User talk:FaggrDerop

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our format guidelines (nicknamed "ELE")
 * Criteria for inclusion (nicknamed "CFI")
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! Atelaes 08:39, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:FaggrDerop


text:
certificate of deposit

Noun

 * 1) A type of bank account representing a time deposit, which is insured, with a specific, fixed term, and, usually, a fixed interest rate.
 * 2) The certificate issued to the holder of such an account, verifying that he owns it.

Translations

 * Czech: depozitní certifikát
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: depositumssertifikat, innskuddssertifikat, innskuddsbevis

 * Tagalog: katibayan ng lagak

title: certificate of deposit


text:
Talk:certificate of deposit

Note on creation
I have put together the definition based on Wikipedia. An improvement is welcome. --Daniel Polansky 08:41, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:certificate of deposit


text:
ghironda

Etymology
Probably of onomatopoeic origin.

Noun

 * 1)  hurdy-gurdy

title: ghironda


text:
depozitní certifikát

Noun

 * 1) certificate of deposit

title: depozitní certifikát


text:
giroscopio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gyroscope

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gyroscope

title: giroscopio


text:
termínovaný vklad

Noun

 * 1) time deposit

title: termínovaný vklad


text:
glissare

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to play a glissando
 * 2)  to wilfully avoid a topic; to gloss over

title: glissare


text: glissante

title: glissante


text:
glissato

Noun

 * 1) glissando

title: glissato


text: glissati

title: glissati


text: glissata

title: glissata


text: glisso

title: glisso


text: glissi

title: glissi


text: glissiamo

title: glissiamo


text: glissate

title: glissate


text: glissano

title: glissano


text: glissavo

title: glissavo


text: glissavi

title: glissavi


text: glissava

title: glissava


text: glissavamo

title: glissavamo


text: glissavate

title: glissavate


text: glissavano

title: glissavano


text: glissai

title: glissai


text: glissasti

title: glissasti


text: glissò

title: glissò


text: glissammo

title: glissammo


text: glissaste

title: glissaste


text: glissarono

title: glissarono


text: glisserò

title: glisserò


text: glisserai

title: glisserai


text: glisserà

title: glisserà


text: glisseremo

title: glisseremo


text: glisserete

title: glisserete


text: glisseranno

title: glisseranno


text: glisserei

title: glisserei


text: glisseresti

title: glisseresti


text: glisserebbe

title: glisserebbe


text: glisseremmo

title: glisseremmo


text: glissereste

title: glissereste


text: glisserebbero

title: glisserebbero


text: glissiate

title: glissiate


text: glissino

title: glissino


text: glissassi

title: glissassi


text: glissasse

title: glissasse


text: glissassimo

title: glissassimo


text: glissassero

title: glissassero


text:
graduatore

Adjective

 * 1) graduated (having graduations)

title: graduatore


text:
graduazione

Noun

 * 1) graduation (all senses)

title: graduazione


text:
gravoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) heavy
 * 2) onerous

Adjective

 * 1) heavy
 * 2) onerous

title: gravoso


text:
gregoriano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Gregorian

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Gregorian

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Gregorian

title: gregoriano


text:
從師

Verb

 * 1)  to follow a teacher and learn from them

title: 從師


text:
vklad

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) deposit money placed in an account

title: vklad


text: 从师

title: 从师


text:
習武

Verb

 * 1)  to train in the military arts

title: 習武


text:
hifi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hi-fi, high fidelity

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) hi-fi an electronic system that reproduces a given sound or image with relatively high accuracy

Noun

 * 1) hi-fi

title: hifi


text: 习武

title: 习武


text:
辱罵

Verb

 * 1) to abuse; to insult; to humiliate

title: 辱罵


text: 辱骂

title: 辱骂


text:
外方

Noun

 * 1)  somewhere else

title: 外方


text:
vložit

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to deposit to put money or funds into an account
 * 2) to paste
 * 3) to insert, interject
 * 4)  to interject, cut in

title: vložit


text:
起兵

Verb

 * 1) to raise an army; to dispatch troops
 * 2) to start an armed struggle; to rise in rebellion

Synonyms

title: 起兵


text:
族弟

Noun

 * 1) third cousin great-grandfather's brother's great-grandson younger than oneself
 * 2)  a kinsmen (of the same clan) who is slightly junior to oneself

title: 族弟


text:
商工会議所

Noun

 * 1) chamber of commerce and industry

title: 商工会議所


text:
壯士

Noun

 * 1) heroic man; warrior

title: 壯士


text:
原是

Verb

 * 1)  to originally be

title: 原是


text:
同族

Verb

 * 1) to be of the same clan or ethnicity

Noun

 * 1) people of the same clan or ethnicity

Etymology
From compound. Compare modern 🇨🇬 reading thùng-chhu̍k, 🇨🇬 reading tông-cho̍k.

Noun

 * 1) someone or something of the same bloodline, clan, tribe, or group
 * 2) a chemical element of the same group

Derived terms

 * : a family company
 * : endogamy, marrying within the same group
 * : a chemical homolog
 * : a
 * : a

title: 同族


text:
cámara de comercio

Noun

 * 1) chamber of commerce

title: cámara de comercio


text:
しょうこうかいぎしょ

Noun

 * 1)  chamber of commerce and industry

title: しょうこうかいぎしょ


text:
過房

Etymology
In ancient times, if a man had no children of his own, he might adopt the son of a brother, relative or someone else, so that he might have an heir.

Verb

 * 1) to adopt a young relative
 * 2) to give one's child to a relative for adoption; to have one's child adopted by a relative

title: 過房


text: 过房

title: 过房


text:
obligace

Noun

 * 1) bond obligation

title: obligace


text: touchent

title: touchent


text:
dluhopisový

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  bond

title: dluhopisový


text:
dluhopisový fond

Noun

 * 1) bond fund

title: dluhopisový fond


text:
akciový

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  share, stock

title: akciový


text:
akciový fond

Noun

 * 1) stock fund, equity fund

title: akciový fond


text:
Schlagzeuger

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drummer, percussionist

title: Schlagzeuger


text: Template:feminine singular past participle of


text: Template:feminine plural past participle of


text: fouettée

title: fouettée


text: fouettées

title: fouettées


text: fouettés

title: fouettés


text:
matant

Etymology
From  (“my aunt”).

Noun

 * 1) aunt

Etymology
From  (“my aunt”).

Noun

 * 1) aunt

title: matant


text: matons

title: matons


text: matez

title: matez


text: matent

title: matent


text: matais

title: matais


text: matait

title: matait


text:
Talk:bột bán

Alternate spelling?
Is bột báng an alternate spelling? 24.29.234.185 10:04, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

 * No. – Minh Nguyễn (talk, contribs) 09:29, 28 December 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:bột bán


text: mations

title: mations


text: matiez

title: matiez


text: mataient

title: mataient


text:
matai

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) A Samoan chief.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) A coniferous tree,, endemic to New Zealand.

Derived terms

 * matai beer

Etymology
From Pre-Chamorro *matay, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) dead

Verb

 * 1) die

Noun

 * 1) headman; chief

Derived terms

 * fa'amatai

title: matai


text: matâmes

title: matâmes


text: matâtes

title: matâtes


text: matèrent

title: matèrent


text: materai

title: materai


text:
materas

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A mattress; a pad or cushioning for sleeping upon.
 * 2)  A pad or cushion in one's body.

title: materas


text:
tržní hospodářství

Noun

 * 1) market economy

title: tržní hospodářství


text: materons

title: materons


text: materez

title: materez


text: materont

title: materont


text: materais

title: materais


text: materait

title: materait


text: materions

title: materions


text: materiez

title: materiez


text: materaient

title: materaient


text: matasse

title: matasse


text: matasses

title: matasses


text: matât

title: matât


text: matassions

title: matassions


text: matassiez

title: matassiez


text: matassent

title: matassent


text: matée

title: matée


text: matés

title: matés


text: matées

title: matées


text:
primární trh

Noun

 * 1) primary market

title: primární trh


text:
sekundární trh

Noun

 * 1) secondary market

title: sekundární trh


text:
primary market

Noun

 * 1)  The part of the financial markets that deals with the issuance of new securities.
 * 2)  Works of art directly bought from the artist.

Translations

 * Czech: primární trh
 * Finnish: ensimarkkina

title: primary market


text:
gedefe

Adjective

 * 1) appropriate, fitting, seemly
 * 2) gentle, kind

title: gedefe


text:
secondary market

Noun

 * 1)  The financial market for trading of securities that have already been issued in an initial private or public offering.
 * 2)  The market for works of art that have been sold before.
 * 1)  The market for works of art that have been sold before.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Czech: sekundární trh
 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: andrahandsmarknad

title: secondary market


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/bt-2008-02/User:Keenebot2 for bot status

User:Keenebot2 for bot status

 * Nomination: I hereby request the Bot flag for User:Keenebot2 for the following purposes:
 * The purpose of this bot is to auto-generate conjugated forms of French verbs. It will begin with all verb tagged with, and later will attack other groups of other similarly-conjugated French verbs, which are tagged with templates in French inflection templates. Example edits can be found for all forms of exploiter, mater, fouiller, fouetter and égoutter (see égoutta, matas, exploitent for example). A similar vote is found at Wiktionary:Votes/bt-2007-07/User:Keenesbot for bot status, but that was before I figured out how to run the login.py program. -Keene 10:34, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Just for transparency, User:SemperBlotto wrote the bulk of the code for me, modified from User:SemperBlottoBot's code. --Keene 10:35, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Actually, I've been informed that User:TheDaveRoss initially wrote the code. --Keene 09:55, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Vote ends: 17 February 2008 23:59 UTC
 * Vote started: 10:34, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] WT:BP
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] User:Keenebot2

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Conrad.Irwin 14:26, 10 February 2008 (UTC) Keene responds well to criticism and is very eager to get this working. Conrad.Irwin 14:26, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. (I'm not a fan of the form-of links, as they should go to a French-specific appendix; but seeing as the appendices don't exist yet, I guess that's too much to ask. And, what Conrad.Irwin said.) —Ruakh TALK 15:17, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Connel MacKenzie 17:40, 10 February 2008 (UTC)  Based on normal pywikipediabot framework - sounds good, looks good to me.  --Connel MacKenzie 17:40, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Ivan Štambuk 17:51, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 5) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support, useful, needed, well done. bd2412 T 18:49, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 6) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support (I like the format of these entries, adding a more user-friendly "translation" would take longer than the age of the universe) SemperBlotto 09:44, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 7) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Jusjih 02:08, 12 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 8) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Widsith 11:34, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose EncycloPetey 18:58, 10 February 2008 (UTC) - There are still bugs to work out.  This edit  put the French entry after the entire page, which created cleanup for other bots.  Why can't Keenebot2 put the text in the correct location?  I also don't see any evidence of how the bot will function if there is already a French section on the page.  I am further confused by information given on the Keenebot2 user page.  For 9 Feb 2008, it says "Test 6: mater (added feminine and plural past participles, included )", but I see no evidence that this test ever happened.  There is nothing in the edit history for any of the affected pages for that day or by Keenebot2 at all.  If these issues can be resolved, I'd be willing to change my vote. --EncycloPetey 18:58, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * SemperBlottoBot has been using the same AF-cleanup method for a long time and it works just fine. AF sometimes takes only a few minutes, and sometimes a few hours to rearrange the L2 section names. --Ivan Štambuk 20:09, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the points- I'll address each separately.
 * firstly, with putting the French section at the end. The reason it's not in alphabetic order is that I don't know how to put it in alphabetic order. I don't know how much of a problem it is that AutoFormat auto-formats it after it is added, but I don't expect it's that big of a problem.
 * Secondly, "I also don't see any evidence of how the bot will function if there is already a French section on the page". This is because it doesn't do anything if a French section is already there! In Python a message comes up "Page [conjugated form] already exists with French section, nor adding!"
 * Thirdly, for the Test 6 thing - see matés and matée and matées, which were all bot-added. These weren't in the script the first time round (hence there's no entry so far for fouillée, fouillés and fouillées. I hope this clears things up. --Keene 20:26, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * So why aren't those forms listed in the conjugation of mater? If an entry is going to be labeled "form of verb x," shouldn't that form appear on the lemma page somewhere?  Right now, maté is listed as the past participle on the mater page.  There is no indication on either page that other forms of the participle even exist.   --EncycloPetey 22:05, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Good question. I guess we should add the them and other inflection templates. I'll look into that later, but thanks. --Keene 22:15, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  yes, this is after the end date; our network has been down for most of two days :-( issues that need to be resolved:
 * 2) * like the other entries generated by this code, the entries are not even minimal stubs; they contain no English definition (translation) whatsoever. Since the English word is known, and a bot is generating the entries, it would be simply to put the inflection on the inflection line and the English definition on the definition line, in the correct form (e.g. to jump, I jump, you jump, he/she jumps, they have jumped, he will have jumped, etc, etc.) Why be so lazy? It just means another bot or a human will have to expand the entries into something useful later.
 * 3) * bot operator is not a native speaker of French, so oddities may go un-noticed; no native speaker of French is involved. (SemperBlotto involved Barmar, who is a native speaker of Italian, and caught quite a few things.) In particular, the existing conjugation table in the entry may be wrong, and go uncorrected, cleanup may never happen.
 * 4) * would be very good to add the conjugation table to each entry (two lines of wikitext), but I don't know if they are set up that way, some languages are, some tables assume PAGENAME=(infinitive).
 * 5) * (added) the {see} template is not sorted automatically by AF, has to be added/merged at the top or fixed manually.
 * 6) * bot operator does not seem to understand that this authorization is only for French! Robert Ullmann 11:22, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 7) **A few replies - For the first point about having the English definition on the line - I think I've mentioned that before. Some French verbs have many definitions, and it would be a tedious task to add them to the code, when the reader could just click on the link to the verb and get the definitions (this is how SemperBlottBot and TheDaveBot do it for Italian and Spanish respectively)
 * 8) ***And they should be doing it better too; I objected very strongly to TheDaveBot creating entries in this form. (and see below) If it is too hard/tedious whatever, someone else should be doing this. The Spanish and Italian entries are awful, and lowering the bar on entries to that level is disgusting. It reduces what you are doing to a waste of time, as a better 'bot will have to do it all over again! (and yes, all the DaveBot entries have already been done over once) Robert Ullmann 12:05, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 9) ****I think "disgusting" is a bit harsh. They're not awful at all - picking a random Italian and Spanish bot entries - zanjad and lesionareis were the first Spanish ones from Randompage, risovvenisse and svilupperete the first Italians. How are they ugly? They have a definition in English, with third-person etc. linked and imperfect subjunctive etc. linked. They're just fine for me. How would you make them less awful? --Keene 12:32, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 10) ** No, I'm not a native speaker, but User:Circeus is, and he's helped me correct a few initial errors. Also, whoever writes le conjuguer (which I use as a primary reference point) is a native speaker, as are the people on Wiktionnaire, where the conjugation tables were first created.
 * 11) **As for adding the conjugation table to each conjugated entry, this is a nice idea that hasn't been mentioned before. I'd love to see it in each entry, and maybe in the future a bot (probably mine) can add that code into all the pages.
 * 12) ***So why not do it now? Robert Ullmann 12:05, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 13) ****I've added the conjugation template, e.g. at computons. Sticking it at the bottom doesn't look ideal, but it looks better than anywhere else on the page. I suppose the table header could be "conjugation of computer" instead of just "conjugation" too -I'll add that to Template:fr-conj to see how it looks. Keep the suggestions coming!--Keene 12:32, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
 * 14) **Only for French, you say? No problem, I'll do the French stuff first, and hereby promise hereafter to not use the bot for any other language except French, until a new vote has been started for the relevant language. --Keene 11:43, 18 February 2008 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Circeus 17:57, 10 February 2008 (UTC) While I'm thrilled at this development, I'm really not a fan of the current format for verb forms (and I'd like to at least resolve the differences between it and my substitution template first).
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Circeus oops Bequw I do think that the non-infinitive forms should be generated by bots. Could the entries be a bit more informative, at least giving a clue as to what they might mean in English? Maybe using  to mention the infinitive verb with its most common English gloss? --Bequw → ¢ • τ 19:50, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Actually, I'm referring mostly to stuff like links. I've gone in more details at the Parlour. Circeus 19:56, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I don't think Bequw meant “Like Circeus, I do think […]”; rather, I think (s)he meant to copy-and-paste only up through the word “Abstain”. I've now added support to for sig=, so this sort of problem should never happen again. :-) —Ruakh TALK 20:44, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * When you say "Could the entries be a bit more informative...giving a clue a clue as to what they mean in English" I assume you mean something like having in the defintiion e.g. ''first-person singular imperfect indicative form of injecter (we were injecting)"? If that's the case, then I don't plan to do that. There are a few different ways to translate these various inflected forms, e.g. the present indicative in French can be translated as either "I do" (simple present), "I am doing" (present continuous) or even "I have been doing" (present perfect continuous) depending on the context. --Keene 21:19, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I wasn't even thinking that complicated. Just a clue as to what the infinitive means, not trying to figure out how to do all the inflected forms. So it'd be first-person singular imperfect indicative form of injecter:. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 13:45, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * To be honest, I don't think I can be bothered with that - the link to the infinitive is already emboldened and wikilinked anyway. Plus, some verb have many meanings, and giving those extra meanings at the end could be confusing and messy. --Keene 14:11, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I find the "don't think I can be bothered with that" attitude disturbing. If you can't be "bothered", how about leaving the project to someone who is willing to do a better job? Robert Ullmann 11:29, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I think it would be counter-productive to add all the translations, partly because if a new translation is added to the French infinitive page, then all the conjugated pages will have to be changed too (maybe a bot could do auto-add them too, but that's beside the point). I'm working here on the basis that users reading these bot entries have at least a basic knowledge of French. Is this a bad assumption to make? Maybe. As for leaving this bot project to someone else, maybe someone with more knowledge of French or more of an understanding how to program code, then find me someone who's willing to take it on, it would save me a lot of time ;p! On a final note, I'd like to remind you that it's just the same thing as SemperBlotto's bot, but in French. --Keene 11:54, 18 February 2008 (UTC)

Decision

 * Passes 8-2-2. DAVilla 16:35, 18 February 2008 (UTC)


text:
open-end fund

Noun

 * 1)  A collective investment scheme which can issue and redeem shares at any time.

Synonyms

 * open-ended fund

Antonyms

 * closed-end fund

Translations

 * Czech: otevřený fond
 * German: offener Fonds
 * Spanish: fondo mutuo abierto

title: open-end fund


text:
brimliþend

Etymology
From + present participle of.

Noun

 * 1)  seafarer, sea-traveller

title: brimliþend


text:
closed-end fund

Noun

 * 1)  A collective investment scheme with a limited number of shares.

Antonyms

 * open-end fund

Translations

 * Czech: uzavřený fond
 * German: geschlossener Fonds

title: closed-end fund


text:
otevřený fond

Noun

 * 1) open-end fund

title: otevřený fond


text:
uzavřený fond

Noun

 * 1) closed-end fund

title: uzavřený fond


text:
vykoupení

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) redemption
 * 1) redemption

title: vykoupení


text:
swaþrian

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to retreat, withdraw, retire
 * 2) to subside, become still, calm down

title: swaþrian


text:
geschlossener Fonds

Noun

 * 1) closed-end fund

title: geschlossener Fonds


text:
offener Fonds

Noun

 * 1) open-end fund

title: offener Fonds


text:
camera di commercio

Noun

 * 1) chamber of commerce

title: camera di commercio


text:
collective investment scheme

Noun

 * 1)  A way of investing money with other people to participate in a wider range of investments than may be feasible for an individual investor, and to share the costs of doing so.

title: collective investment scheme


text:
idiofono

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  idiophonic

Noun

 * 1)  idiophone

title: idiofono


text:
idiophonic

Adjective

 * Of, pertaining to, or produced by an idiophone

Translations

 * Italian: idiofono

title: idiophonic


text:
idiophone

Noun

 * 1) Any musical instrument that produces its sound by its own vibration (without any strings or membranes).

Derived terms

 * idiophonist
 * percussion idiophone

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Irish: ideafón
 * Italian: idiofono
 * Latvian: pašskanis
 * Spanish:

title: idiophone


text:
immediatezza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) immediacy

title: immediatezza


text:
impropriamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) improperly
 * 2) inappropriately

title: impropriamente


text: flicorni

title: flicorni


text:
etti

Etymology
From. Cognates with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1)  that
 * 2)  in order to
 * 1)  in order to

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1)  that
 * 2)  so that, in order to

title: etti


text: ettogrammi

title: ettogrammi


text: facchini

title: facchini


text: faine

title: faine


text: falegnamerie

title: falegnamerie


text: fandonie

title: fandonie


text: liposuzioni

title: liposuzioni


text: messaggini

title: messaggini


text: coppie di fatto

title: coppie di fatto


text: fondi pensioni

title: fondi pensioni


text: blogosfere

title: blogosfere


text: rugbisti

title: rugbisti


text: mobilifici

title: mobilifici


text: tossicodipendenze

title: tossicodipendenze


text: galanti

title: galanti


text: ghironde

title: ghironde


text: giroscopi

title: giroscopi


text: graduazioni

title: graduazioni


text: fonoassorbenti

title: fonoassorbenti


text: camere di commercio

title: camere di commercio


text: frequenziali

title: frequenziali


text:
idiofoni

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) idiophone

title: idiofoni


text: frigia

title: frigia


text: immediatezze

title: immediatezze


text: frigie

title: frigie


text: evacuanti

title: evacuanti


text: fabiana

title: fabiana


text: fabiani

title: fabiani


text: fabiane

title: fabiane


text: fangosa

title: fangosa


text: fangosi

title: fangosi


text:
fangose

Adjective

 * 1) muddy

title: fangose


text: antiestetica

title: antiestetica


text: antiestetici

title: antiestetici


text: antiestetiche

title: antiestetiche


text: graduatori

title: graduatori


text: gravosa

title: gravosa


text: gravosi

title: gravosi


text: gravose

title: gravose


text: gregoriana

title: gregoriana


text: gregoriani

title: gregoriani


text:
gregoriane

Adjective

 * 1) Gregorian

title: gregoriane


text: idiofona

title: idiofona


text: idiofone

title: idiofone


text:
working definition

Noun

 * 1) A definition that is chosen for an occasion and may not fully conform with established or authoritative definitions.
 * Not knowing of established definitions would be grounds for selecting or devising a working definition.
 * 1) A definition being developed; a tentative definition that can be tailored to create an authoritative definition.

Translations

 * Danish: arbejdsdefinition

title: working definition


text:
incentrare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to center place something in the centre
 * 2) to base (something)

title: incentrare


text: toimitettu

title: toimitettu


text:
incentrarsi

Verb

 * 1)  to center (on)
 * 2)  to focus (on), to be based on
 * 1)  to focus (on), to be based on

title: incentrarsi


text: incentrando

title: incentrando


text: incentrante

title: incentrante


text: incentrato

title: incentrato


text: incentrati

title: incentrati


text: incentrata

title: incentrata


text:
incentro

Noun

 * 1)  incenter

title: incentro


text: incentri

title: incentri


text: incentra

title: incentra


text: incentriamo

title: incentriamo


text: incentrate

title: incentrate


text: incentrano

title: incentrano


text:
nourrissant

Adjective

 * 1) nourishing

title: nourrissant


text: incentravo

title: incentravo


text:
nourri

Adjective

 * 1) fed, nourished
 * 2)  heavy, sustained

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to nourish

title: nourri


text: incentravi

title: incentravi


text: incentrava

title: incentrava


text: nourris

title: nourris


text: incentravamo

title: incentravamo


text: nourrit

title: nourrit


text: incentravate

title: incentravate


text: incentravano

title: incentravano


text: nourrissons

title: nourrissons


text: incentrai

title: incentrai


text: nourrissez

title: nourrissez


text: incentrasti

title: incentrasti


text: incentrò

title: incentrò


text: nourrissent

title: nourrissent


text: incentrammo

title: incentrammo


text: incentraste

title: incentraste


text: nourrissais

title: nourrissais


text: incentrarono

title: incentrarono


text: nourrissait

title: nourrissait


text: incentrerò

title: incentrerò


text: incentrerai

title: incentrerai


text: nourrissions

title: nourrissions


text: incentrerà

title: incentrerà


text: nourrissiez

title: nourrissiez


text: incentreremo

title: incentreremo


text: nourrissaient

title: nourrissaient


text: incentrerete

title: incentrerete


text: incentreranno

title: incentreranno


text: nourrîmes

title: nourrîmes


text: incentrerei

title: incentrerei


text: nourrîtes

title: nourrîtes


text: incentreresti

title: incentreresti


text: incentrerebbe

title: incentrerebbe


text: nourrirent

title: nourrirent


text: incentreremmo

title: incentreremmo


text: nourrirai

title: nourrirai


text: incentrereste

title: incentrereste


text: incentrerebbero

title: incentrerebbero


text: nourriras

title: nourriras


text: incentriate

title: incentriate


text: nourrira

title: nourrira


text: incentrino

title: incentrino


text: incentrassi

title: incentrassi


text: nourrirons

title: nourrirons


text: incentrasse

title: incentrasse


text: nourrirez

title: nourrirez


text: incentrassimo

title: incentrassimo


text: incentrassero

title: incentrassero


text: nourriront

title: nourriront


text: incentrarmi

title: incentrarmi


text: nourrirais

title: nourrirais


text: incentrarti

title: incentrarti


text: incentrarci

title: incentrarci


text: nourrirait

title: nourrirait


text: nourririons

title: nourririons


text: nourririez

title: nourririez


text: nourriraient

title: nourriraient


text:
indefinitezza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) indefiniteness
 * 2) elusiveness

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) indefiniteness

title: indefinitezza


text: nourrisse

title: nourrisse


text: nourrisses

title: nourrisses


text: nourrît

title: nourrît


text: nourrie

title: nourrie


text: nourries

title: nourries


text:
růstový fond

Noun

 * 1) growth fund

title: růstový fond


text:
infradiano

Adjective

 * 1) infradian

Adjective

 * 1) infradian

title: infradiano


text:
帳前吏

Etymology
帳 (tent) + 前 (front) + 吏 (an official)
 * Given this name because a field general would usually live in his own tent.

Noun

 * 1)  field general

title: 帳前吏


text: 帐前吏

title: 帐前吏


text:
ultradiano

Adjective

 * 1) ultradian

Adjective

 * 1) ultradian

title: ultradiano


text:
帳下吏

Etymology
帳 (tent) + 下 (underneath) + 吏 (an official)
 * Given this name because a field general would usually live in his own tent.

Noun

 * 1)  field general

title: 帳下吏


text: 帐下吏

title: 帐下吏


text:
infrasuono

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) infrasound

title: infrasuono


text:
intaccabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) corrodible, damageable
 * 2) open to criticism and fault-finding

title: intaccabile


text:
intavolatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) opening
 * 2)  an early form of tablature for lute or keyboard
 * 3)  a placement of tables or boards
 * 4)  an accounting or administrative record

title: intavolatura


text:
interconnettersi

Verb

 * 1) to interconnect or become interconnected

title: interconnettersi


text: interconnettermi

title: interconnettermi


text: interconnetterti

title: interconnetterti


text: interconnetterci

title: interconnetterci


text: interconnettervi

title: interconnettervi


text: interconnettendosi

title: interconnettendosi


text: interconnettendomi

title: interconnettendomi


text: interconnettendoti

title: interconnettendoti


text: interconnettendoci

title: interconnettendoci


text: interconnettendovi

title: interconnettendovi


text: interconnettiti

title: interconnettiti


text: interconnettiamoci

title: interconnettiamoci


text: interconnettetevi

title: interconnettetevi


text:
interludio

Noun

 * 1) interlude

Noun

 * 1) interlude

title: interludio


text:
omphaloskeptic

Alternative forms

 * omphalosceptic

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) One who contemplates or meditates upon one's navel; one who engages in omphaloscopy.

Adjective

 * 1) Likely to, prone to, or engaged in contemplating or meditating upon one's navel.

Usage notes
Both the noun and adjective are often used in a derogative fashion, to indicate that a person is not in tune with reality.

Derived terms

 * omphaloskepsis

Related terms

 * omphalocentric
 * omphalomancy
 * omphalomesenteric
 * omphalopsychic
 * Omphalopsychite
 * omphalos
 * omphaloscopy

title: omphaloskeptic


text:
Irishness

Noun

 * 1) the quality or state of being Irish.

Translations

 * Finnish: irlantilaisuus
 * French:
 * Irish: Gaelachas

title: Irishness


text:
výnosová křivka

Noun

 * 1) yield curve

title: výnosová křivka


text:
yield curve

Noun

 * 1)  The relation between the interest rate (or cost of borrowing) and the time to maturity of the debt for a given borrower in a given currency.

Translations

 * Czech: výnosová křivka

title: yield curve


text:
výnosový

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  yield

title: výnosový


text:
výnosový fond

Noun

 * 1) income fund

title: výnosový fond


text:
SOHO

Alternative forms

 * SoHo

Proper noun

 * 1)   A spacecraft of the ESA and NASA.

title: SOHO


text:
SoHo

Etymology 1
Abbreviation of .

Etymology 2
( is a street in Manhattan).

Etymology 3
..

Related terms

 * NoHo

title: SoHo


text:
arsey

Adjective

 * 1)  Unpleasant, especially in a sarcastic, grumpy or haughty manner.
 * 2)  Lucky.
 * 1)  Lucky.
 * 1)  Lucky.
 * 1)  Lucky.
 * 1)  Lucky.

Derived terms

 * arsey-versy

title: arsey


text:
camembert

Etymology
From Camembert, the Normandy village where it originated.

Noun

 * 1) A soft, creamy cheese from France made from cow's milk.

Related terms

 * camemberti

Translations

 * Arabic: كَامَامْبِير
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 金文筆, 金文畢
 * Mandarin: 金銀畢, 卡門培爾, 卡芒貝爾
 * Czech: camembert
 * Finnish:, camembertjuusto
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: Καμαμπέρ
 * Japanese:, カマンベールチーズ
 * Korean: 카망베르
 * Persian: کامامبر
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: camembert
 * Russian:

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) camembert creamy French cheese

Noun

 * 1)  creamy French cheese
 * 2)  pie chart

Etymology
Named after, the village in Normandy where it originates.

Etymology
Named after, the village in Normandy where it originates.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  creamy French cheese

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  creamy French cheese

title: camembert


text:
zeller

Noun

 * 1) celery

title: zeller


text:
Camembert

Etymology
From  ("field of Maimbert"), a West  personal name derived from  and.

Proper noun

 * , famous for being the place where camembert cheese was invented.

Noun

 * 1) camembert (creamy French cheese)

title: Camembert


text:
vöröshagyma

Noun

 * 1) yellow onion

title: vöröshagyma


text:
Talk:chugger

Grow a spine
Why is it that offensive and opinionated material always comes from anonymous users?--Kylemew 13:18, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

 * At least it usually helps us find it, if not them. DCDuring TALK 19:03, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

"etymology"
This was in the etymology section:
 * "first appeared in print in London newspaper Metro's Say What Column in June 2002, as a provocative invention of jounalist Keith Barker-Main"

I'm incredulous... This, that and the other (talk) 09:49, 28 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I have heard this before, and knowing that newspaper it is entirely plausible. The oldest use I've found online is from the BBC in early July 2002. It would fit for there to have been a week or so of growing commentary about charity fundraising on the street for them to run a piece like this. Thryduulf (talk) 09:41, 3 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Forgot to add that editions of Metro prior to 2008 don't appear to be archived online that I can find. Thryduulf (talk) 09:42, 3 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Looking further the professional body for street fundraisers has a page on the etymology of the word which says "It first appeared on 26 June 2002 in the Metro free newspaper. The person responsible for coining this lexicographic millstone around the neck of the fundraising profession was journalist Keith Barker-Main, complier of the ‘Say What: News Words About Town’ column." it also quotes the definition he gave, but not the actual use of the word.
 * AllWords.com quote the piece in full, and his linked-in profile  also claims that he invented the word. The Metro has a short article describing the column at  which says "Say What: New Words Around Town condenses modern clichés into memorable words.". Based on all this I'm inclined to say that the anonymous user is correct and it should be in the entry. Thryduulf (talk) 09:55, 3 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:chugger


text:
thyej

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to break

title: thyej


text:
נשבר

Verb

 * 1)  To break, to be broken, to get broken.

title: נשבר


text: לשבור

title: לשבור


text:
tör

Etymology
hu

Verb

 * 1)  to break
 * 2)  to strive for something
 * 3) * 1832 (original), 1942 (translation), Goethe, Faust, translation by Zoltán Jékely:
 * "hu"
 * "hu"

- Kicsoda vagy tehát? / Az erő része, mely / örökké rosszra tör, s örökké jót mível.

Etymology
From, , , from , of unknown origin. ("to dare"). Cognate with 🇨🇬,,.

title: tör


text:
kodër

Etymology
whence 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hill
 * 2) bump, protuberance
 * 3)  corner
 * 4)  fold
 * 1)  corner
 * 2)  fold
 * 1)  fold
 * 1)  fold

title: kodër


text:
puig

Etymology
(also spelled ), from, borrowed from. , both borrowings from Latin. Compare 🇨🇬, regional 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hill; peak

title: puig


text:
λόφος

Etymology
Probably from the same Indo-European source as 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

In 1819, Rees thought it to be akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the back of the neck, the withers, the nape
 * 2) the crest, a ridge
 * 3) the crest
 * 4)  the crest or tuft on the head of a bird; comb
 * 5) a tuft of hair

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hill

title: λόφος


text:
monteto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hill, heap

Etymology
Equivalent to.

title: monteto


text:
kilima

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : small hill

Usage notes
The term is usually used for any hill, unless stressing that it is a small one.

title: kilima


text:
mlima

Noun

 * 1) hill, mountain
 * 2) mount

title: mlima


text:
muntanja

Etymology
, from, a collective based on.

Noun

 * 1) mountain large mass of earth and rock
 * 2) mountain large amount
 * 1) mountain large amount

title: muntanja


text:
spárgatök

Noun

 * 1) spaghetti squash

title: spárgatök


text:
精通

Verb

 * 1) to have a proficiency in; to be proficient in; to master

Noun

 * 1) mastery, proficiency, expertise
 * 2) semenarche, first ejaculation during puberty

Verb

 * 1) to be well versed (in), to have expertise, to be well acquainted (with)

title: 精通


text:
操練

Verb

 * 1) to drill; to practise

title: 操練


text:
Heute

Etymology
From, from , , a contraction of , from , from ; similar to other constructions in Old High German (e.g. < , see ).

Cognate with 🇨🇬 (> 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬,, (> 🇨🇬, ), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (> 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, from.

Noun

 * 1) today

title: Heute


text:
وادي

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) valley, ravine, gully

title: وادي


text:
ibar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) valley

Noun

 * 1) saliva; spit

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) yew

title: ibar


text:
κοιλάδα

Noun

 * 1)  valley

title: κοιλάδα


text:
slėnis

Noun

 * 1) valley

title: slėnis


text:
patisszon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pattypan squash

title: patisszon


text:
csillagtök

Noun

 * 1) pattypan squash

title: csillagtök


text:
वृश्चिक

Etymology
., a tadbhava.

Noun

 * 1) scorpion
 * 2)  the constellation Scorpius
 * 3)  a Scorpio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  the constellation Scorpius
 * 2)  a Scorpio

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) scorpion
 * 2)  the constellation Scorpius
 * 3)  a Scorpio

Etymology
Probably from the root. The astrological sense is a.

Noun

 * 1) scorpion
 * 2)  the zodiacal sign Scorpio
 * 3) centipede
 * 4)  name of various plants
 * 1)  name of various plants

title: वृश्चिक


text:
wybór

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  choice

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) choice
 * 2) choice
 * 3) choice, selection
 * 4)  selection
 * 5)  vote, choice, selection
 * 6)  election
 * 7)  conscription, recruitment
 * 8)  preparation
 * 9)  choice
 * 1)  conscription, recruitment
 * 2)  preparation
 * 3)  choice
 * 1)  preparation
 * 2)  choice
 * 1)  choice

title: wybór


text:
szójabab

Noun

 * 1) soybean

title: szójabab


text: wybory

title: wybory


text:
トペ

Etymology
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1) milk

title: トペ


text:
molke

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) milk

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to milk

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  milk

title: molke


text:
waiū

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) milk

Etymology
Compound of ; compare with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) milk

Synonyms

 * miraka

title: waiū


text:
කිරි

Etymology
From, from , from , possibly from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) milk

title: කිරි


text:
jerzyk

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) swift, especially the common swift

title: jerzyk


text:
שלו

Etymology 1
(See definition)

Preposition

 * 1)  . (This sense was synonymous with the previous, but was only found in attributive use.)
 * 1)  . (This sense was synonymous with the previous, but was only found in attributive use.)
 * 1)  . (This sense was synonymous with the previous, but was only found in attributive use.)

Usage notes

 * This form also frequently results from +.

Adjective

 * 1) peaceful, calm, serene

Etymology 3
Compare 🇨🇬, Judaeo-🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) quail

title: שלו


text:
बिडाली

Noun

 * 1) cat
 * 2) a particular disease and the female demon presiding over it

title: बिडाली


text:
wróbel

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) sparrow, especially the house sparrow

title: wróbel


text:
نانکلی

Etymology
Coined more than 300 years ago by a family in the central part of Iran. The word “Nankali” is derived from a combination of two words, and. Nankali as a word means breadwinner, the member of a household who earns all or most of the income.

title: نانکلی


text:
मार्जार

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) domestic cat

Etymology
. Traditionally said to be from the root, but that is certainly a folk etymology.

Noun

 * 1) cat
 * 2) wild cat
 * 3) civet cat
 * 1) civet cat

title: मार्जार


text:
dzięcioł

Etymology
,, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) woodpecker
 * 2)  spod; nerd

title: dzięcioł


text:
User talk:Poppy~enwiktionary

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
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 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

hockle
Hello there and Welcome! Your formatting introduced by your contribution to the article hockle was a bit off - you may like to review the WT:ELE for more about correct formatting of entries on Wiktionary.--Williamsayers79 15:05, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

Request for usurpation
Hello, Poppy. A request has been made at Changing username to usurp, or "take over", your username because you have not used it to edit, and another user would like to use it to edit. Changing username says that any unused username may be usurped if the user is given seven days' notice to object and does not do so.

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If you do not object to being renamed to a new username in order for another user to utilize the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one).

If you do nothing, the request will be filled after seven days, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time.

If you object to being renamed, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation.

Please note that even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username.

Thank you for your time.

86.202.213.3 19:49, 8 May 2009 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Poppy. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Poppy~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:06, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:23, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Poppy~enwiktionary


text:
bocian

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to give by charter, to charter

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) stork
 * 2) Skeffington's daughter
 * 3)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1) Skeffington's daughter
 * 2)  stork
 * 1)  stork

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stork

title: bocian


text:
csicseriborsó

Etymology
. +, from earlier   with alteration due to a folk-etymological reanalysis, a ,.

Noun

 * 1) chickpea, garbanzo, plant
 * 2) chickpea, garbanzo bean seed

title: csicseriborsó


text:
gołąb

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) pigeon
 * 2) dove

title: gołąb


text:
szpak

Etymology
Perhaps, from , from , from , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) starling
 * 2) dark grey horse

title: szpak


text: hockling

title: hockling


text:
wetro

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wind
 * 2) * Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary
 * Wint  Wetro

title: wetro


text:
let out

Verb

 * 1)  To release.
 * The students were let out of school early.
 * If you go into the aviary, don't let out any of the birds!
 * 1)  Of a school: to finish for the day or term, allowing the pupils to go home.
 * 2) To allow to operate at higher speed by adjusting controls.
 * He let out the reins when they were a mile from the barn.
 * The engineer let out the throttle after the train crossed the bridge.
 * 1) To rent out.
 * We let out the house and went on a two-year world trip.
 * 1)  To enlarge by adjusting one or more seams.
 * After the holidays he had to have his suits let out.
 * 1)  Of sound, to emit.
 * The dog let out a yelp.
 * 1) To disclose.
 * He accidentally let out the location for the meeting.
 * 1)  To begin to tell a story.
 * 1) To disclose.
 * He accidentally let out the location for the meeting.
 * 1)  To begin to tell a story.
 * 1)  To begin to tell a story.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: laskia
 * Polish: ,

 * Finnish:, lisätä vauhtia

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Russian:

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish:, , ,
 * Swedish: ge ifrån sig,

 * Finnish:

title: let out


text:
kanarek

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) canary (bird)

title: kanarek


text:
वाति

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to blow (as the wind)
 * 2) to procure or bestow anything (acc.) by blowing
 * 3)  to blow towards or upon
 * 4) to emit an odour, be diffused (as perfume)
 * 5)  to smell
 * 6) to hurt, injure

title: वाति


text:
kukułka

Etymology
. Originally.

Noun

 * 1) cuckoo, especially common cuckoo
 * 2) any orchid of the genus ; spotted orchid;

title: kukułka


text:
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃

Etymology
From, from , present participle of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  wind movement of air

title: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃


text:
jastrząb

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hawk
 * 2)  northern goshawk
 * 3)  hawk

title: jastrząb


text:
User talk:Nnn~enwiktionary

Hi Nnn, can you please have a quick look at some other entries before you create too many yourself - we have quite a strict style guideline (see WT:ELE) which must be stuck to so that the many robots that use Wiktionary can continue to do so. For more information about basic wiki stuff, see our tutorial and for the words that we intend to include read through criteria for inclusion. If you have more questions then look in the community portal or ask me on my talk page. Yours Conrad.Irwin 15:26, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Nnn. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Nnn~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:03, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:20, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nnn~enwiktionary


text:
struś

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) ostrich

title: struś


text:
light out

Etymology
Phrasal verb from.

Verb

 * 1)  To go away or depart, especially in haste or without notice.

title: light out


text:
Talk:axis

in french would be "axe" in singular and "axes" plurally

Tea room discussion
Is axises an alternative spelling or a common misspelling of the plural of axis? RJFJR 19:38, 17 July 2008 (UTC)

 * It seems prevalent mostly in technical writings by authors for whom English may not be their first language. Not so rare in Groups and newspaper comments (but rare in articles). Hard to separate out from plural of ax/axe. I would favor misspelling. DCDuring TALK 20:19, 17 July 2008 (UTC)

 * I think it's actually . Alternatively, we may wish to create a new or something, seeing as there are tons of these. —Ruakh TALK 00:22, 18 July 2008 (UTC)

 * Not to be pedantic about it, but it seems not a "misconstruction" as much as a simplification, an application of a standard plural rule to what is seen as a standard English word. Increasingly I see the unreasonableness of trying to force people to learn which non-English plural rules are mandatory (Latin, Greek, Italian, Hebrew?) for good English and which are not (Lakota, Aramaic, Bantu). DCDuring TALK 01:24, 18 July 2008 (UTC)

 * It's not Wiktionary's place to try to force people to talk a certain way, but it's also not our place to pretend that all ways of talking are equally standard. All the major online dictionaries — AHD, MW, Dict.com, OED — give the plural as axes: without comment, and they're borne out by practice in edited works. (Note: I'm speaking only of the senses that we actually define at axis:. Apparently it also refers to a kind of deer, and in that sense has plural axises:.) Your comment implicitly recognizes that certain things "are mandatory for good English"; why would you wish to deny our readers that same recognition? —Ruakh TALK 01:40, 18 July 2008 (UTC)

 * Many languages have irregular forms, and it is usually considered erroneous to apply regular rules to these words. It's not unreasonable to “force” people to spell correctly.  In English, axises for axes is just a misspelling—or misconstruction, if we really feel so confident in explaining its mis-etymology. —Michael Z. 2008-07-18 02:09 z

Vowel in plurals
I know that the plural axes is pronounced differently depending on if its from ax or axis. The former is with a short i /æksɪz/, the latter with a long one /æksi:z/. The question is: if there were a word *axy with a plural axies would it be the same as ax->axes or axis->axes? Or would it be even different? (Wiktionary rhymes imply that it would be /æksiz/, since babies is listed as /beɪbiz/. But is there really an audible distinction?) Thanks! Kolmiel (talk) 15:39, 5 April 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:axis


text:
pingwin

Etymology
., from.

Noun

 * 1) penguin

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) penguin, sphenisciform
 * 2)  penguin
 * 1)  penguin

title: pingwin


text:
c'iniiŋ

Alternative forms

 * c'iniin

Noun

 * 1) black

title: c'iniiŋ


text: apophthegms

title: apophthegms


text: apothegms

title: apothegms


text:
c'iniin

Alternative forms

 * c'iniiŋ

Noun

 * 1) black

title: c'iniin


text:
sárgabarack

Noun

 * 1) apricot

title: sárgabarack


text:
kajszibarack

Noun

 * 1) apricot a round sweet and juicy stone fruit with a yellow-orange flesh
 * 2) apricot tree
 * 1) apricot tree

title: kajszibarack


text:
jaskółka

Etymology
Likely, influenced by the continuant of , whence.

Noun

 * 1) swallow
 * 2) greater celandine
 * 1) greater celandine
 * 1) greater celandine

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) swallow, a small, migratory bird of the  family
 * 2)  gods, paradise
 * 3)  morning coat, tailcoat
 * 4)  horizontal stand
 * 5)  trial copy
 * 1)  horizontal stand
 * 2)  trial copy
 * 1)  trial copy

title: jaskółka


text:
datolya

Etymology
Borrowed from, more specifically from a Northern Italian dialect. Compare 🇨🇬, from, , from , possibly from a Semitic source.

Noun

 * 1) date the fruit of the date palm,

title: datolya


text:
kawka

Etymology
From, ultimately. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) jackdaw

Etymology 1
, which is, representing the bird’s voice. Outside of Slavic, it may be related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) jackdaw

Etymology 2
From.

title: kawka


text:
aromatical

Adjective

 * 1)  aromatic.

title: aromatical


text:
Talk:aromatical

Usage rates: Armoatic is about 1000 times more common in raw googles than aromatical. RJFJR 15:52, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
 * aromatic 14,200,000 raw googles
 * aromatical 14,500 raw googles

title: Talk:aromatical


text:
hwealf

Etymology
From,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) vault, arch
 * 2) * 10th century, Anonymous, Beowulf, line 576:
 * "ang"

- under heofenes hwealf

Adjective

 * 1) arched, vaulted, hollow, concave, bent
 * 2) * 10th century, Anonymous,  XI 214, :
 * "ang"

- bordum beðeahte, / hwealfum lindum,

title: hwealf


text:
kopciuszek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) black redstart

Noun

 * 1) someone impoverished and exploited; a drudge
 * 1) someone impoverished and exploited; a drudge

title: kopciuszek


text: defensemen

title: defensemen


text: defencemen

title: defencemen


text:
zięba

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) any finch of the genus, especially the chaffinch

Noun

 * 1)  prison guard

title: zięba


text:
onsittan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to oppress, assail
 * 2) to dread

title: onsittan


text: fixed up

title: fixed up


text:
egres

Etymology
From a language (compare with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (or directly) from, from.

Noun

 * 1) gooseberry

Usage notes
The official name is. The synonyms are also widely used in different regions of Hungary.

title: egres


text:
żuraw

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crane

Noun

 * 1) crane

title: żuraw


text:
kókusz

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , plural of.

Noun

 * 1) coconut palm a tropical palm tree,
 * 2) coconut the fruit of the coconut palm
 * 3) coconut the edible white flesh of this fruit
 * 4)  coconut the human head
 * 1) coconut the edible white flesh of this fruit
 * 2)  coconut the human head

title: kókusz


text:
cucharadita

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) teaspoon

title: cucharadita


text:
űrhajós

Noun

 * 1) astronaut

title: űrhajós


text:
escogido

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) chosen

title: escogido


text:
corregido

Adjective

 * 1) corrected

title: corregido


text:
supervivencia

Noun

 * 1) survival

title: supervivencia


text:
superviviente

Adjective

 * 1) surviving

Noun

 * 1) survivor

Usage notes

 * Superviviente is more common in Spain than, whereas the latter is more common in most of Latin America.

title: superviviente


text:
űr

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) void, gap empty space
 * 2)  space, outer space area beyond the atmosphere of planets that consists of a vacuum
 * 3) emptiness
 * 1)  space, outer space area beyond the atmosphere of planets that consists of a vacuum
 * 2) emptiness
 * 1) emptiness

title: űr


text:
constantemente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) constantly

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) constantly

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) constantly

title: constantemente


text:
világűr

Noun

 * 1)  outer space, space

title: világűr


text:
observador

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) observant
 * 2) watchful

Noun

 * 1) observer

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) observant

Noun

 * 1) observer

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) observer someone who observes something
 * 2) observer person sent as a representative to monitor but not to participate in an event

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) observant

Noun

 * 1) observer

title: observador


text:
Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnoɑ

Pronunciation

 * /-ɑnoɑ/

Three syllables

 * anoa
 * janoa
 * sanoa

title: Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnoɑ


text:
Golden Arches

Etymology
From the large yellow plastic logo of the letter M, from the design of the first restaurants, which incorporated large yellow arches.

Proper noun

 * 1) A McDonald's restaurant.
 * 2)  The McDonald's company, or the fast food industry in general.
 * 1)  The McDonald's company, or the fast food industry in general.

title: Golden Arches


text:
pizca

Etymology 1
From, from , itself of onomatopoeic origin.

Noun

 * 1) a little bit, ounce, iota, smidgeon, modicum, trace, lick
 * 2) pinch, dash
 * 1) pinch, dash
 * 1) pinch, dash

title: pizca


text:
confusión

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) confusion

title: confusión


text:
űrkutatás

Noun

 * 1) space exploration, space research

title: űrkutatás


text:
attackman

Noun

 * 1)  A player in a position whose primary responsibility is offense.

title: attackman


text: attackmen

title: attackmen


text:
matón

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thug, bully, hoodlum

title: matón


text:
űrrepülés

Noun

 * 1) space travel

title: űrrepülés


text:
enfatizzazione

Noun

 * 1) emphasis, stress

title: enfatizzazione


text:
trágico

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) tragic causing great sadness
 * 2)  tragic relating to tragedies

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  tragic
 * 2) tragic, distressful
 * 1) tragic, distressful

title: trágico


text:
avoirdupois ounce

Noun

 * 1) A unit of weight in the avoirdupois system of units, equal to one sixteenth of a avoirdupois pound.

title: avoirdupois ounce


text: avoirdupois ounces

title: avoirdupois ounces


text:
avoirdupois pound

Noun

 * 1) A unit of weight in the avoirdupois system of weights, defined as 0.45359237 kg in most of the English-speaking world since 1959.

title: avoirdupois pound


text: avoirdupois pounds

title: avoirdupois pounds


text:
Talk:disingenuous

The m-w.com pronunciation gives this as five syllables. But colloquially, I've never heard this pronounced any way other than [diss-enn-gene-yus]. And the phonetic spellings seem to all be vehemently proscribed as classic misspellings. So, how is this really pronounced? --Connel MacKenzie 17:23, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

 * It's always been 5 syllable to me, and that's the way I've always heard it. It's given that way also on the OED.  Are you maybe confusing ingenuous with ingenious (which maybe in some accents could be /in-gene-yus/)?  Widsith 21:58, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Looking more closely at the definition we give, I'm not sure that is the word I'm looking for. That is, the word, as I understood it and have heard it used, means something more like "being suggestive of an odd coincidence" not such an outright accusation of deception.  So, in fact I may be thinking of a completely different word.  While 'ingenuous' and 'ingenious' are spelled similarly, 'ingenious' is not proscribed the way 'disingenious' is.  As far as spelling vs. pronunciation goes, I am fairly sure that I've never heard the pronunciation as 'disingenuous' but only as 'disingenius' (which, according to my spell-checker here, is {notaword}.)  While 'ingenious' (gah - why do I keep trying to spell that as 'ingenius' now) can only be used for rare celebratory statements or truly spectacular breakthroughs, 'disingenious' seems to be a common expression.  Prior to listening to it here, m-w.com and ahd, I do not recall ever hearing the five syllable form.  --Connel MacKenzie 17:59, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:disingenuous


text:
revólver

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) revolver

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) revolver (a handgun with revolving chambers)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) revolver

title: revólver


text:
trineo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sleigh, sled

title: trineo


text:
sauli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) act of returning
 * 2) act of placing back
 * 3) restoration
 * 1) restoration
 * 1) restoration

title: sauli


text:
skære

Etymology 1
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology 2
Derived from the adjective or noun.

Verb

 * 1)  to shine
 * 2) * 1934, Marie Bregendahl, Holger Hauge og hans Hustru, repr. 2017 / https://books.google.dk/books?id=uCskDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT468
 * "da"

- Jo, ser du, det var blevet ud paa Natten, jeg antager, Klokken var omkring to, for det begyndte at skære af Morgen.

title: skære


text:
fantino

Noun

 * 1)  (small) child
 * 2) jockey
 * 1) jockey

title: fantino


text: fantina

title: fantina


text:
spainis

Alternative forms
, ,

Etymology
Borrowed from, likely from the same ultimate source as 🇨🇬, similar to 🇨🇬.

This generated the dialectal form, ; in Kurzeme, also >  (with ģ probably from genitive ); compare 🇨🇬 dialectal forms ,  (possibly borrowings from Kurzeme dialects).

Two explanations have been proposed for the irregular ai (instead of an(n)) in the literary form:

 * influence from dialectal (Kurzeme), a variant of , , at first in Kurzeme, and later on spreading to other dialects; or a contamination between an earlier form and 🇨🇬,
 * or its 🇨🇬 dialectal synonym,.

The borrowing is first mentioned as, in 17th-century dictionaries; by the end of that century, the variant  is also attested. In the first Bible translations one finds. The literary form progressed slowly: in the 19th century, J. Alunāns still used, ; in dictionaries from the 1870s and 1880s,  was only a variant. Only at the beginning of the 20th century did begin to dominate, when,  was perceived (and avoided) as a Germanism.

Noun

 * 1) bucket, pail cylindrical metal, wooden, or plastic container with a handle

title: spainis


text:
farcitura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stuffing

title: farcitura


text:
beetroot red

Noun

 * 1)  A glycoside obtained from beets and used as a food dye, also known as betanin and E162.

Usage notes

 * Although this is a common noun it is often capitalized as Beetroot Red.

Derived terms

 * red as a beetroot

Translations

 * Catalan: vermell de remolatxa
 * Estonian: peedipunane
 * Finnish: punajuuriväri

title: beetroot red


text:
fasciatura

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bandage
 * 2) bandaging

title: fasciatura


text:
fatidico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fateful
 * 2)  prophetic
 * 1)  prophetic

title: fatidico


text:
cerat

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) waxed

Noun

 * 1) lip balm
 * 2) cerate
 * 1) cerate

title: cerat


text:
certifikat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) certificate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  certificate, license

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) certificate, license

title: certifikat


text:
favellio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) murmuring
 * 2) chattering

title: favellio


text:
chefredaktör

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) an editor-in-chief

title: chefredaktör


text:
beetled

Adjective

 * 1) Projecting over.

title: beetled


text: faville

title: faville