text:
User talk:Maikxlx

Latin parasyllablic declensions
I am curious as to what source you have that suggests there are three different 3rd declension parasyllabic declension patterns. Even the Latin Wiktionary has only one such pattern. --EncycloPetey 04:19, 19 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Actually, I wouldn't say that there are three different 3rd declension (M/F) parasyllabic (noun) declension patterns. There is only one regular pattern - the one of "auris", which is defined in Template:la-decl-3rd-PAR.  However, there are also several dozen parasyllaba (including some place names) which show, either variably or invariably, the pure i-stem sg. acc. -im in place of the regular -em, and/or the pure i-stem abl. -ī in place of the regular -e.  As far as my sources: Harkness's A Complete Latin Grammar and D'Ooge's Concise Latin Grammar.  The info is also presented in Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar in a less perspicuous fashion.  Unfortunately, there are some minor discrepancies among these (and other) authorities, but they are in general agreement about the existence the "tussis", "navis", and "ignis" patterns. There are, marginally speaking, other patterns as well.

 * I will write more about this soon. I will try to enumerate the peculiarities (perhaps on my Wiktionary user page) more clearly in the near future.  --—maikxlx (talk) 06:40, 19 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Umm... those aren't different patterns. What you're seeing is differential coverage from different authors.  The ablative variation in the "ignis" table of D'Ooge reflects the fact that the ablative endings changed in the Middle Ages.  This is not a different pattern, nor is it found in Classical Latin.  Harkness is a Victorian-era work, lacking in recent scholarship.  I would advise against creating new inflection templates on the basis of Victorian scholarship.  In most academic areas I have studied, such works have since been shown to be error-prone.  Occasional but known variants can be described in the text of the inflection section; modifying the inflection table for every documented exception and temporal variation would be overly and needlessly complex.  --EncycloPetey 09:10, 19 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Umm... the simple fact of the matter is that the sg. abl. of "ignis" in classical texts is usually "ignī", and sometimes "igne" (esp. in poetry, for metrical purposes). After Augustine, it was usually "igne".  This is not a controversial point, much less some sort of error of the Victorian scholars;  our friends at the Latin Wiktionary seem to agree with us.  It's appropriate therefore (inconvenience to modern wiki editors notwithstanding) to put the attested _standard_ forms in the declensional table.  If we're going to produce declensional tables, why not make them accurate based on what actually appears in the classical text?  Otherwise, we might as well just write down the dictionary citation forms and let Wiktionary users work out the actual declension as best they can. --maikxlx (talk) 15:09, 19 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Yes, after Augustine was the Middle Ages. A shift occurred in the standard ablative then, and that's what I was indicating.  If it did occur also on a regular basis for metrical purposes in earlier poetry, then I was not aware of that.  I did not blame this variation on a Victorian error; I cautioned you against trusting D'Ooge because (in general) Victorian scholarship is not infrequently suspect.  What I'm questioning is not the fact that you've amended the tables for ignis:, navis:, etc., but that you've created different tables for each of these.  Both words have the same inflectional tables on Latin Wiktionary, and it's the same table as for all other parasyllablic third declension nouns.  Why then do we need three different tables?  Shouldn't we just update the one table? --EncycloPetey 17:01, 19 December 2008 (UTC)
 * 1. Okay, I am glad that we agree that the current "one-size-fits-all" template is not appropriate for all classical 3i substantives like ignis: and navis:. We also agree that the declensional tables should contain the standard classical forms, and not the medieval variants.
 * 2. I am not just trusting D'Ooge. D'Ooge agrees with Allen and Greenough, and Harkness, and one or two other sources that I have, on all the edits that I have made so far.  I am currently trying to obtain Wheelock, too.  These guys are well-known scholars of Latin who spent their lives studying the classical corpus.  Who should we rely on if not them?
 * 3. Upon a second look, the Latin Wiktionary "one-size-fits-all" 3i-template is inaccurate in the direction opposite of the English Wiktionary: they decline too many forms, including forms (sg. acc. *ignim, *aurim) that probably would have been non-standard or even non-existent during the classical period. I don't think that's a very good improvement over the current English Wikipedia situation.
 * 4. I like your idea of extending the current template to allow optional fields that will handle the peculiarities. I am capable of taking a look at that in the next day or two, and willing if you're amenable to the idea.
 * Certainly I'm amenable to the idea. The noun declension templates have not had the same attention as the adjective, verb, and participle tables.  I know for a fact that some of the noun declension templates do not work the way they should, and that there are some tables we need but do not yet have.  Doing something about this problem has been on my to-do list for a while, but I've had other issues (both on- and off-line) that have taken priority.  the off-line activities are well...mandatory, and I've committed myself to finishing certain Wiktionary projects before beginning additional ones.  So, I can offer input or suggestions as a long-time editor here, but I won't necessarily have the time right now to work actively in revising alongside you.

 * I am not completely opposed to the idea of noting medieval variants, but don't have any strong desire to burden the tables with them either. For a noun like, noting the key ablative difference in Ecclesiastical Latin is important, but in most cases, it doesn't seem so useful to note these differences.  I'm more inclined to relegate that information to an Appendix that could be linked from the inflectional tables, so that users who desire the most detailed explanations can find it, but the general or beginning user will not be overwhelmed on first glance.  There are appendices already on each of the five major declension patterns, including some information about variation, but they too are in need of revision. --EncycloPetey 18:50, 19 December 2008 (UTC)

Glad to see how much progress you've made in so short a time. One note: I see here that Example 2 and Example 3 take parameters in a different order from each other. That is bad news for most editors, when the parameter order varies from usage to usage. It is preferable to have a single, consistent sequence for parameter entry. The usual order for Latin templates is 1st-form-w/o-macrons, 1st-form-with-macrons, 2nd-form-w/o-macrons, 2nd-form-with-macrons, etc. --EncycloPetey 05:51, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
 * I have been experimenting this weekend, and essentially designed my own complete declensional template system for research purposes. The templates I wrote are backwards compatible (assuming rearranging of parameter order, which is easy) and allows a good number of things that Wiktionary could use including:
 * Arbitrarily change a cell's contents using a named parameter.
 * Arbitrarily append to a cell's contents using a named parameter.
 * Arbitrarily suppress either the singular or plural column using a named parameter.
 * Arbitrarily display the locative case row using a named parameter.
 * Suppress all links where the given form is similar to the pagename (without macrons). (This makes the declensions look awesome! Look  here.)
 * You are a keen observer to have noticed that I have been tinkering with the required parameter order. I understand your concerns, but let's have that conversation after I make my case here. --maikxlx (talk) 06:44, 21 December 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Maikxlx


text:
სიმი

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) string

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: სიმი


text: tarmacked

title: tarmacked


text:
criminalise

Etymology
From.

title: criminalise


text: anthropomorphise

title: anthropomorphise


text: criminalises

title: criminalises


text: criminalising

title: criminalising


text: criminalised

title: criminalised


text: anthropomorphises

title: anthropomorphises


text: anthropomorphising

title: anthropomorphising


text: anthropomorphised

title: anthropomorphised


text:
sympathiser

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to hit it off

title: sympathiser


text: proselytiser

title: proselytiser


text: tarmacking

title: tarmacking


text:
სიმინდი

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) corn, maize

title: სიმინდი


text: Alida

title: Alida


text:
5@NearSideChesthigh-PalmBack-5@NearSideChesthigh-PalmBack 5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmBack

Production

 * This two-handed ASL sign has two postures:
 * Posture both hands in just in front of the shoulders with palms facing back.
 * Move both hands to the following posture.
 * Posture both hands in just in front of the chest with palms facing back.
 * Hold both hands briefly in this posture.

Adjective

 * 1) afraid; scared

Verb

 * 1) to fear


text:
allosauroid

Etymology
From the clade name, first proposed by Currie & Zhao in 1993.

Noun

 * 1)  Any member of a superfamily clade of dinosaurs including the, carcharodontosaurids and allosaurids.

Hypernyms

 * theropod
 * saurischian
 * dinosaur
 * dinosaur

title: allosauroid


text: allosauroids

title: allosauroids


text:
Dutch Low Saxon

Etymology
+

Proper noun

 * 1)  A non-standardized cluster of regional dialects of Low Saxon (Low German), influenced by Dutch, spoken in the northeastern provinces of the Netherlands, and recognized as a minority language by the European Union.

Translations

 * Low German:
 * Dutch Low Saxon: Nederlaands Leegsaksisch

title: Dutch Low Saxon


text: druglords

title: druglords


text:
druglord

Noun

 * 1) A person who controls a large network of people involved in the illegal drug trade.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: наркобаро́н
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 毒王
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: drogestro
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian: drogbáró
 * Irish: barún drugaí, tiarna drugaí
 * Polish: baron narkotykowy
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ,

title: druglord


text:
gastriitti

Etymology
, after

Noun

 * 1)  gastritis

title: gastriitti


text: lettings

title: lettings


text: infantilisation

title: infantilisation


text:
ainhaid

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  unity, unit

title: ainhaid


text:
infantilization

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of infantilizing, or treating a non-infant as an infant.

Translations

 * Catalan: infantilització
 * French:
 * Galician: infantilización
 * German:, Verkindlichung,
 * Italian: infantilizzazione
 * Portuguese: infantilização
 * Spanish: infantilización

title: infantilization


text:
toal

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) language

title: toal


text:
overhaid

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) government

title: overhaid


text:
dudelk

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) clearly

title: dudelk


text:
horizontal mambo

Noun

 * 1)  Sexual intercourse.

Usage notes

 * Often preceded by.

Translations

 * Finnish: vaakamambo

title: horizontal mambo


text:
vaaierd

Verb

 * 1) celebrated (past participle of vaaiern)

title: vaaierd


text:
internatsjonoal

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) international

title: internatsjonoal


text:
mchanga

Noun

 * 1) sand
 * 2) powder, dust

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) young person

title: mchanga


text:
multilineare

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) multilinear

title: multilineare


text:
ქანდაკება

Etymology
From or directly from.

Noun

 * 1) statue

title: ქანდაკება


text: kindje

title: kindje


text: kindjes

title: kindjes


text:
municipalizzata

Noun

 * 1) city-owned enterprise

title: municipalizzata


text:
kindke

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) baby

title: kindke


text: municipalizzate

title: municipalizzate


text:
bīstams

Etymology
From (third-person form ).

Adjective

 * 1) dangerous, harmful which may cause harm or trouble
 * 2) dangerous, risky which implies the possibility of disaster or failure
 * 1) dangerous, risky which implies the possibility of disaster or failure
 * 1) dangerous, risky which implies the possibility of disaster or failure
 * 1) dangerous, risky which implies the possibility of disaster or failure
 * 1) dangerous, risky which implies the possibility of disaster or failure
 * 1) dangerous, risky which implies the possibility of disaster or failure

title: bīstams


text:
scaiete

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thistle

title: scaiete


text:
ígér

Etymology
Probably from.

Verb

 * 1)  to promise to someone:

title: ígér


text:
PNL

Noun

 * 1) GNP;
 * 2) NLP;

title: PNL


text:
sorĉo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a magic spell

title: sorĉo


text: infantilizations

title: infantilizations


text:
prodotto nazionale lordo

Noun

 * 1)  gross national product (abbreviation PNL)

title: prodotto nazionale lordo


text:
piperita

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) pepper, peppery

Noun

 * 1) peppermint

title: piperita


text: mente piperite

title: mente piperite


text:
civilizational

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to or arising from civilization
 * 2) * 2024, The [Christian Science] Monitor's Editorial Board, Victories against Russia – outside Ukraine, in: The Christian Science Monitor, March 22 2024
 * From the Baltics to Central Asia, former Soviet states are seen by President Vladimir Putin as part of “the Russian world,” with supposedly a distinct civilizational identity that justifies Moscow’s meddling.
 * From the Baltics to Central Asia, former Soviet states are seen by President Vladimir Putin as part of “the Russian world,” with supposedly a distinct civilizational identity that justifies Moscow’s meddling.

Translations

 * Belarusian: цывілізацы́йны
 * Bengali:, তহজীবী
 * Dutch: civilisationeel
 * Finnish: sivistys-, sivistykseen liittyvä
 * French:
 * German: Zivilisations-,
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: civilizațional
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: цивілізаці́йний

title: civilizational


text:
piovigginare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to drizzle

title: piovigginare


text: piovigginato

title: piovigginato


text:
pioviggine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  drizzle, mizzle

title: pioviggine


text:
erna

Etymology
.

title: erna


text: pioviggini

title: pioviggini


text:
fogeyish

Adjective

 * 1) Characteristic of or resembling an old fogey: outdated or out of touch
 * You're getting a bit fogeyish, you know.

title: fogeyish


text: pipedream

title: pipedream


text: pipedreams

title: pipedreams


text:
overzetting

Etymology
From.

title: overzetting


text: overzettingen

title: overzettingen


text:
bosques

Noun

 * 1)  riverside woodland

title: bosques


text: aansprekend

title: aansprekend


text:
voortschrijden

Verb

 * 1) to march forward

title: voortschrijden


text:
zalven

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to anoint

title: zalven


text: gezalfd

title: gezalfd


text: zalfje

title: zalfje


text:
kerstster

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  poinsettia, ,
 * , Christmas star
 * 1) any star related to Christmas

title: kerstster


text: kerststerren

title: kerststerren


text:
individual voluntary arrangement

Noun
(Abbreviated as: IVA)

 * 1)  A formal alternative to bankruptcy, involving a flexible contract with creditors.

title: individual voluntary arrangement


text: achtte

title: achtte


text: yenning

title: yenning


text: piovigginando

title: piovigginando


text: piovigginante

title: piovigginante


text: piovigginati

title: piovigginati


text: piovigginata

title: piovigginata


text: pioviggina

title: pioviggina


text: piovigginava

title: piovigginava


text: piovigginò

title: piovigginò


text: piovigginerà

title: piovigginerà


text: piovigginerebbe

title: piovigginerebbe


text: piovigginasse

title: piovigginasse


text:
kwaadschiks

Adjective

 * 1) with bad grace

title: kwaadschiks


text:
ice-jack

Verb

 * 1)  To freeze underneath an element or between two elements and jacking up the overlaying element, thereby separating it from its underlayment
 * The support pylon for the ski gondola collapsed because of ice-jacking.

title: ice-jack


text:
erf

Symbol

 * 1)  error function.

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , from , from (whence also ).

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to and  and.

Noun

 * 1)  Inheritance; patrimony.
 * 2)  Stock; cattle.
 * 1)  Stock; cattle.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from obsolete. above.

Noun

 * 1)  A small inherited house-and-garden lot in a village or settlement.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) yard open area adjoining and belonging to a house
 * 2)  heritage, patrimony
 * 3)  hereditament, especially a plot of land
 * 4)  inheritance
 * 1)  inheritance
 * 1)  inheritance

title: erf


text: chiffons

title: chiffons


text:
weren

Etymology
From, from , plural past indicative of , and , plural past subjunctive of , equivalent to.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to hold back, to keep out
 * 2)  to defend oneself, to put up resistance

Etymology 1
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  hold back, to keep out, to resist
 * 2) to prevent
 * 3) to protect
 * 4) to fight against, to oppose
 * 5) to object (in court)
 * 6) to refuse, to deny

Etymology 2
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to continue, persist

Etymology 1
From a conflation of, the plural indicative past of (from , the third-person plural indicative past of ) and , the plural subjunctive past of  (from , the third-person plural subjunctive past of ).

Etymology 2
From. Strong forms are analogical to, , etc.

Verb

 * 1) to, be  with

title: weren


text:
mot caché

Noun

 * 1)  word search, a type of puzzle using a rectangular grid of letters, with words made from most of the letters to be eliminated from a provided list to reveal unused letters that form the hidden word

title: mot caché


text:
Wonderword

Etymology
. Originally a brand name.

Noun

 * 1) A (particular type of) word search puzzle, in which the letters not forming part of any word to be found spell out an additional word.

title: Wonderword


text: zirp

title: zirp


text: ZIRP

title: ZIRP


text: slingertje

title: slingertje


text:
カックロ

Etymology
From +, based on English Cross Sums or Cross Addition. Cross Sums appears in English from the 1960s, with Japanese カックロ from the 1980s.

Noun

 * 1)  kakuro

title: カックロ


text:
arrenslee

Etymology
From earlier  through aphaeresis. Later reinterpreted as a compound of, but the former element is in fact a back-formation from this word.

Noun

 * 1) horse-sleigh

title: arrenslee


text:
engelachtig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) angelic

title: engelachtig


text:
naftalene

Noun

 * 1)  naphthalene

title: naftalene


text:
naftalina

Noun

 * 1) naphthalene

Usage notes

 * This is the word used in a non-scientific environment, especially for the mothproofing agent.

Noun

 * 1) naphthalene

title: naftalina


text:
fede nuziale

Noun

 * 1) wedding ring

title: fede nuziale


text:
anello nuziale

Noun

 * 1) wedding ring

title: anello nuziale


text:
torta nuziale

Noun

 * 1) wedding cake

title: torta nuziale


text:
abito da sposa

Noun

 * 1) wedding dress

title: abito da sposa


text:
vestito da sposa

Noun

 * 1) wedding dress

title: vestito da sposa


text: Template:wse-w

title: Template:wse-w


text:
anniversario di matrimonio

Noun

 * 1) wedding anniversary

title: anniversario di matrimonio


text:
anniversario di nozze

Noun

 * 1) wedding anniversary

title: anniversario di nozze


text:
nozze d'argento

Noun

 * 1) silver wedding

title: nozze d'argento


text:
nozze d'oro

Noun

 * 1) golden wedding

title: nozze d'oro


text:
nozze di diamante

Noun

 * 1) diamond wedding

title: nozze di diamante


text: schepsels

title: schepsels


text: schepselen

title: schepselen


text: schepseltje

title: schepseltje


text:
rendar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rent

title: rendar


text: Category:ms:Compass points

title: Category:ms:Compass points


text: Category:ms:Directions

title: Category:ms:Directions


text: rendara

title: rendara


text: rendará

title: rendará


text: rendaras

title: rendaras


text:
weldra

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1)  soon

title: weldra


text: rendarás

title: rendarás


text: trommen

title: trommen


text: trommetje

title: trommetje


text: Ehningen

title: Ehningen


text: Thesaurus:genuine

title: Thesaurus:genuine


text:
contubernium

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A squad of soldiers sharing a single tent, usually 6–8 men.
 * 2) attendance (in war)
 * 3) attendance, accompanying (of teachers, friends, etc.)
 * 4) marriage of slaves
 * 5) a dwelling together (referring to animals)
 * 6) a dwelling of different persons
 * 7)  household, company

title: contubernium


text:
deformitas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being deformed; deformity, ugliness, disfigurement.
 * 2)  The state of being morally incorrect; baseness, vileness, appalling nature; disgrace.

title: deformitas


text:
sandwichman

Noun

 * 1) A man who wears a sandwich board.

Translations

 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Hungarian:

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) sandwichman

title: sandwichman


text: pernumerare

title: pernumerare


text:
naftalico

Adjective

 * 1) naphthalic

title: naftalico


text:
acido naftalico

Noun

 * 1)  naphthalic acid

title: acido naftalico


text:
naphthalic acid

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several isomeric forms of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid derived from naphthalene; analogous to phthalic acid

Translations

 * Italian: acido naftalico

title: naphthalic acid


text:
nababbo

Etymology
From /, from, plural of.

Noun

 * 1)  an Indian ruler within the Mogul empire; nabob
 * 2)  a very rich person; moneybags, nabob

title: nababbo


text:
fanulum

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) small temple

title: fanulum


text:
narcisista

Adjective

 * 1) narcissistic

Noun

 * 1) narcissist

Adjective

 * 1) narcissistic

Noun

 * 1) narcissist

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) narcissistic

Noun

 * 1) narcissist

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) narcissistic

Noun

 * 1) narcissist

title: narcisista


text:
narcisistico

Adjective

 * 1) narcissistic

title: narcisistico


text:
fanatice

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) enthusiastically, franticly

title: fanatice


text:
nebulosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nebulosity, haziness, vagueness

title: nebulosità


text:
necrofilo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to necrophilia; necrophilic
 * 2) that is affected by necrophilia

Noun

 * 1) necrophile, necrophilist

title: necrofilo


text:
fanitalis

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to a temple

title: fanitalis


text: hüvelyek

title: hüvelyek


text:
necrofilie

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) necrophilia

title: necrofilie


text:
agresivní

Adjective

 * 1) aggressive

Related terms

 * See

title: agresivní


text:
negligere

Etymology
, an alternative form of.

Verb

 * 1)  to neglect to do something, neglect to take something into consideration

title: negligere


text:
archaický

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) archaic of or characterized by antiquity; old-fashioned, quaint, antiquated, as an archaic word or phrase

Related terms

 * See

Adjective

 * 1) archaic

title: archaický


text: Category:hu:Mechanical engineering

title: Category:hu:Mechanical engineering


text:
atraktivní

Adjective

 * 1) attractive

Related terms

 * See

title: atraktivní


text: Category:hu:Engineering

title: Category:hu:Engineering


text:
autogram

Noun

 * 1) A sentence that describes itself, in the sense of providing an inventory of its own characters.

Noun

 * 1) autograph person's own signature or handwriting

title: autogram


text:
aviváž

Noun

 * 1) fabric softener

title: aviváž


text: seregek

title: seregek


text:
atletický

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) athletic

Adjective

 * 1) athletic

title: atletický


text:
Talk:濠洲

Hi Robert. Believe it or not, 豪州 is not Shinjitai but another phenomenon. Shinjitai are new simplified characters but both of these characters are old traditional characters. But they are traditional characters which are not included in the Tōyō list so were replaced with "similar" characters which were in the list.

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on this but English Wikipedia only covers it briefly as part of a larger article on Japanese writing. We probably want a way that can cope with these spellings systematically. — hippietrail 13:09, 19 December 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:濠洲


text: rajok

title: rajok


text: csapatok

title: csapatok