text: vervult

title: vervult


text: vervulde

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: vervulde


text: vervulden

title: vervulden


text: vervuld

title: vervuld


text: vervullend

title: vervullend


text: vervullende

title: vervullende


text:
acvatic

Etymology
,.

Adjective

 * 1) aquatic

title: acvatic


text:
voortkomen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to originate (from)
 * 2)  to come forth

title: voortkomen


text:
aquatisch

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) aquatic

Adjective

 * 1) aquatic

title: aquatisch


text: aquatische

title: aquatische


text:
parasporal body

Noun

 * 1)  A crystalline structure, within the core of an endospore, containing endotoxins that act as pesticides.

title: parasporal body


text:
pratincole

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several species of birds in the genera  or  of the family.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: блатна лястовица
 * Catalan: perdiu de mar
 * Czech: ouhorlík
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

title: pratincole


text: tions de Nadal

title: tions de Nadal


text: hard-sell

title: hard-sell


text:
febrer

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) February

Etymology 2
From due to the use of eucalyptus oil produced from this tree as a febrifuge.

Noun

 * 1) blue gum

title: febrer


text:
Talk:enthymeme

Etymology
I don't know where the word originates; but I believe it to have been used by Aristotle as I've seen it referred to in relation to him. As I understand it, not all arguments are logical syllogisms. An Aristotelian enthymeme, "an incomplete or not-quite-air-tight syllogism," provides a useful (and ancient) type of argument that may be put to effective use by social scientists, as economists, sociologists, et al often work in approximations of reality. An enthymemic argument might, for example, include the qualification that a premise is, say, 80 percent true. When the evidence is gathered to support the 80 percent, the argument succeeds; an argument is thus not destroyed by the production of a single counterexample.

One paper in the recent academic literature that mentions the word, and specifically develops the idea of an enthymemic style of argumentation is “Is There Life after Samuelson’s Economics? Changing the Textbooks” by Arjo Klamer, Deirdre McCloskey, and Stephen Ziliak Post-Autistic Economics Review May 2007, 42(18): 2-7. N2e 04:44, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:enthymeme


text:
tió

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the lowest part of a tree trunk, usually used for firewood as it is not suitable for use as lumber due to the rapidly diverging grain

title: tió


text: tions

title: tions


text:
Citations:paradigmaticism

1983 Document title=The poverty of paradigmaticism: a symptom of the crisis in sociological explanation; Authors: POSTIGLIONE G. A. ; SCIMECCA J. A. ; Journal of mind and behavior; ISSN 0720-6836 ; 1983, vol. 4, no2, pp. 179-190.

title: Citations:paradigmaticism


text: pratincoles

title: pratincoles


text:
perp walk

Etymology
🇰🇲. First use appears c. 1980. See cite below.

Noun

 * 1)  The intentional public display before news cameras of a person in police custody, especially someone famous or notorious, for the purpose of satisfying public interest, demonstrating the effectiveness of the authorities, or shaming the person.

title: perp walk


text:
Wiktionary:Requested entries (Hawaiian)

Alphabetized requests

 * / in Hawaiian apparently meaning "cluster of birds"
 * * I can't find this word, but aeʻo (without the macron) is a stilt. Chuck Entz (talk) 01:28, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * -
 * (to assemble)
 * (Hawaiian coot (Fulica americana alai))
 * — either, neither, or both of the following: new/contemporary, to wander/drift; could be hula terminology
 * (to leave, desert)
 * (wild, fierce, vicious, furious, savage) - part of the Hawaiian term for wolf, the other part being ‘īlio (dog)
 * (disturbed, agitated, excited)
 * (closing, settled, exemption, discharge)
 * (gifts, or gift-giving ceremony; see WP)
 * (???) (form of )
 * (participial particle marking a passive or imperative)
 * (species of small colored shells)
 * (to hold back)
 * - slack key guitar
 * (patch, garden, orchard, field)
 * (Hawaiian duck (Anas wyvilliana))
 * (shell lei)
 * - brain
 * (bent, bowed down)
 * - see
 * (Cyperus laevigatus)
 * - inherited language? * Request was misspelled, mānaleo (with a macron) is a native speaker
 * (full, satisfied after eating)
 * (you; resembling, like; much)
 * (lobelia (Brighamia insignis))
 * (needs Hawaiian: town in Puna district)
 * - mentioned in etymology from poke
 * — musical instrument
 * — musical instrument
 * – it should be mentioned that this word is used in Hawaiian as well, search for it on the Ulukau dictionary: ,
 * — musical instrument
 * — musical instrument
 * – it should be mentioned that this word is used in Hawaiian as well, search for it on the Ulukau dictionary: ,

de:Wiktionary:Hawaiianisch/Wunschliste

title: Wiktionary:Requested entries (Hawaiian)


text:
tulenarka

Adjective

 * 1) incendiary capable of causing fire
 * 2) inflammatory, incendiary emotionally charged

title: tulenarka


text:
supererogate

Etymology
Borrowed from. See.

Adjective

 * 1)  Supererogatory.

Verb

 * 1)  To do more than God commands.
 * 2) * The Westminster Confession of Faith, chapter XVI, article iv:
 * They who, in their obedience, attain to the greatest height which is possible in this life, are so far from being able to supererogate, and to do more than God requires,
 * 1)  To make up with excess for the lack prepositioned by for.
 * 2)  To supererogate (in any sense) in the service of the prepositional argument.
 * 3)  To give that earned through supererogation to another.
 * 4)  As in other senses but taking as an  the excess deeds or works.
 * 5)  To deserve or more than deserve.
 * 6)  To pay or expend extra.

title: supererogate


text:
Talk:mania

Why has no one written about mania? It truley surprises me with all the ecclectic information so easily assessable.

mania
Senses 1 and 3 should be merged, IMHO, and I ask for support for this.
 * Sense 1: Violent derangement of mind; madness; insanity.
 * Sense 3: (psychiatry) The state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels.

The phrasing of sense 1 is directly from Webster 1913.

The genus of the merged def should be "mental disorder" or "mental illness" since I don't think psychiatry denotes a one-off temporary state of high energy level a "mania".

For comparion:. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:16, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Oppose. The psychiatry term doesn't mean 'madness' or 'insanity', it's a specific medical condition of elevated mood. Madness/insanity refer to many things like hallucinations which have nothing. In fact I suspect #1 is a dated definition not in current use. I believe only the medical definition is in use. Can anyone confirm or refute this? 95.144.169.113 17:57, 9 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Given there's no overlap in meaning at all, can anyone provide a deletion rationale? 95.144.169.113 16:01, 10 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Okay. I think the Webster 1913 definition (sense 1) was intended to cover the psychiatric sense 3. Yes, mania in the psychiatric sense and madness are not synonyms. I checked and found dictionaries only have two senses. Maybe I should have tagged sense 1 with, but it should not matter all that much since I ask for a merge. Another option is to send sense 1 to rfv-sense to see what sort of support in evidence that sort of definition has. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:10, 10 March 2015 (UTC)

 * added a : (psychiatry) The state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels. Unfortunately did not attest the quote (from Berrios G. E. (2004). "Of mania". History of Psychiatry 15 (57 Pt 1): 105–124. doi:10.1177/0957154X04041829. 15104084.) correctly, having added attribution (Definition taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mania&oldid=572079138 ) as an edit comment.
 * In 2015,  and added.
 * Looking at both, it seems arbitrary to select one
 * Violent derangement of mind; madness; insanity.
 * (psychiatry) The state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels.
 * and not the other. No one is adding attributions (WT:CFI) just folks chatting about what they read on the internet. WT:AGF I added the cite, I don't have access to that journal to add a quote. —BoBoMisiu (talk) 20:42, 9 May 2015 (UTC)

No consensus to delete. bd2412 T 14:53, 15 June 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:mania


text:
linnunpönttö

Noun

 * 1) nest box, nesting box, birdhouse man-made box provided for wild birds to nest in.

title: linnunpönttö


text:
lintutarha

Noun

 * 1) aviary large cage, or other place for keeping birds confined

title: lintutarha


text:
Talk:kip

Dutch descendants
Moved out of the entry because they lack reliable references, see Etymology_scriptorium/2022/August: - -sche (discuss) 19:36, 16 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:kip


text: febrers

title: febrers


text:
reprobo

Etymology 1
, derived from.

Adjective

 * 1) reprobate

Noun

 * 1) reprobate

Etymology
Found in Late Latin, from, for classical.

Verb

 * 1) to disapprove
 * 2) to reject
 * 3) to condemn

title: reprobo


text:
rianimarsi

Verb

 * 1) to revive, recover consciousness
 * 2) to take heart again
 * 3) to liven up again, come alive again
 * 1) to liven up again, come alive again

title: rianimarsi


text:
scollamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) unsticking, ungluing
 * 2) detachment, separation

title: scollamento


text:
semicentrale

Adjective

 * 1) near the centre

title: semicentrale


text:
sessismo

Noun

 * 1) sexism

title: sessismo


text:
Lebewesen

Noun

 * 1) organism any living thing
 * 2)  creature; an animal or human
 * 1)  creature; an animal or human

title: Lebewesen


text:
vors

Etymology 1
From, from , from , , from the substantivised weak inflection of.

Noun

 * 1)  princely ruler,

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to study, to research, to investigate

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal English, Icelandic.

Noun

 * 1)  frog

Usage notes

 * The full form is normally used in formal style. However,  is also used in certain combinations, e.g.,.

title: vors


text:
tafferuglio

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) scuffle, brawl

title: tafferuglio


text:
Anwesenheit

Noun

 * 1) presence

title: Anwesenheit


text: museaux

title: museaux


text:
freón

Etymology
, a trade mark.

Noun

 * 1) Freon

title: freón


text:
tanche

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tench
 * 2)  idiot, moron

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  tench

title: tanche


text: tanches

title: tanches


text:
saute-au-paf

Noun

 * 1)  nympho, sex-mad woman

title: saute-au-paf


text:
unwesentlich

Adjective

 * 1) insignificant, inessential

title: unwesentlich


text:
bedaine

Etymology
Probably alteration of,.

Noun

 * 1) paunch, pot belly

title: bedaine


text: bedaines

title: bedaines


text:
tranendal

Etymology
From,. Cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * A, a place of.

title: tranendal


text:
-wesen

Etymology
Similar to 🇨🇬. See.

Suffix

 * 1) area of human activity

title: -wesen


text:
ausschlaggebend

Adjective

 * 1) decisive, crucial

title: ausschlaggebend


text:
rozhodující

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) decisive

title: rozhodující


text:
směrodatný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) decisive

title: směrodatný


text:
askaroida

Verb

 * 1) to busy oneself to keep busy with

title: askaroida


text: auktoroida

title: auktoroida


text:
auskultoida

Etymology
, ultimately

Verb

 * 1)  to train as a teacher
 * 2)  to auscultate

title: auskultoida


text: deaminazioni

title: deaminazioni


text: delezioni

title: delezioni


text: deossicitidine

title: deossicitidine


text: citidine

title: citidine


text: deossiribosi

title: deossiribosi


text:
diploidie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  diploidy

title: diploidie


text: dissimiglianze

title: dissimiglianze


text: dissomiglianze

title: dissomiglianze


text: doxorubicine

title: doxorubicine


text: epatociti

title: epatociti


text: esoni

title: esoni


text: deossiribonucleica

title: deossiribonucleica


text: deossiribonucleici

title: deossiribonucleici


text: reprobi

title: reprobi


text: deossiribonucleiche

title: deossiribonucleiche


text: scollamenti

title: scollamenti


text: desossiribonucleica

title: desossiribonucleica


text: desossiribonucleici

title: desossiribonucleici


text: sessismi

title: sessismi


text: desossiribonucleiche

title: desossiribonucleiche


text: tafferugli

title: tafferugli


text: epistatica

title: epistatica


text: epistatici

title: epistatici


text: epistatiche

title: epistatiche


text:
reproba

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to disapprove

title: reproba


text: semicentrali

title: semicentrali


text: aryanités

title: aryanités


text:
User:Positivesigner

Alias for Thomas Stone - Computer Programmer and American Sign Language student

Create word language categories

New ASL Adjective template

New ASL Adverb template

New ASL Noun template

New ASL Verb template

Main ASL Category

Help starting a new page

Criteria for inclusion

Entry layout explained

About Sign Languages

Sign Gloss Namespace discussion

Languages without literature

ASL Orthography

title: User:Positivesigner


text: àquoibonistes

title: àquoibonistes


text:
esonucleasi

Noun

 * 1)  exonuclease

title: esonucleasi


text:
esonucleasico

Adjective

 * 1) exonucleasic

title: esonucleasico


text:
exonucleasic

Adjective

 * Of, pertaining to, or produced by an exonuclease

Translations

 * Italian: esonucleasico

title: exonucleasic


text:
eterocromatico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) heterochromatic

title: eterocromatico


text: cromatine

title: cromatine


text:
eterocromatina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  heterochromatin

title: eterocromatina


text:
eterocromatinico

Adjective

 * 1) heterochromatinic

title: eterocromatinico


text:
heterochromatinic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to heterochromatin

Translations

 * Italian: eterocromatinico

title: heterochromatinic


text:
User talk:Positivesigner

This user is reaching out to ASL contributors like Rod A. Smith for insight on how his newly developed ASL transcription code might be of use to the Wiktionary project. Samples are located at http://aslsj.com and http://aslsj.blogspot.com/. - Tom 08:36, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Hi, Tom. I replied briefly on my talk page to your request for comment, but I'll try to be a bit more detailed here.  Your system is interesting.  It would be useful to compare your list of phonetic parameters with those currently in use here.  I'd be very curious to see where the two systems overlap and, more interestingly, where they don't.  The primary focus here is mostly at the lexical level than at the discourse level, so the system here omits the harder-to-quantify non-manual-signals (e.g. looking left or right).  Note, this omission is intentional, despite the fact that some non-manual-signals are crucial to certain lexical signs (e.g. the tongue protrusion, head shake, and head tilt in NOT-YET).  Nevertheless, it could be useful to include such signals in transcriptions of example sentences.  I'm really excited to confer further with you!  —Rod (A. Smith) 22:11, 29 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Actions speak louder than words... or signs... except that sign language words are actions... Where was I going with this?

 * Oh, yeah. I have yet only seen a few other contrived ASL transcription methods that use ASCII characters, most meant for signed languages in general, and they were very terse.  Stokoe notation and Sign Writing are the only symbolic transcription method I've seen, again meant for general signed languages.  Mine is unique to my own situation.

 * I happen to learn better from written material than visual - ergo my immediate conundrum in learning ASL. As a computer programmer, I have actually learned many contrived languages used to communicate program structure.  I began to notice patterns in ASL production long before I actually understood the meanings.  In order for me even to remember what signs were made on a DVD video, I had to create a to write it down.  Once meanings were associated with the patterns, my code really started to turn into a whole transcription system.

 * I am comparing what I went through to produce my ASL Sign Jotting code with Louis Braille. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille)  The raised letter impressions that blind frenchmen were accustomed to read were hard to use and impractical produce.  Thus those blind could read but never learned to write.  He invented his own system of transcription that became the standard of raised notation, but only after his death.  I am rather hoping my system won't take that long.

 * I am capable of comparing two transcriptional systems. However, like comparing raised letters to a Braille code, there is little in common.  Mine is not meant to convey accuracy of production (what the sign looks like), but to differentiate meanings of similar signs.  English can spell similar sounding words differently (cache and cash) as well as sound out similar spelling words differently (action do and musical do).

 * I have removed most of the phonetic parameters from my system because the bulk confused meaning. Approximation is something true signers do a lot in real-time singing.  I transcribe the approximate sign and assign a meaning.  Several closely-jotted signs, perhaps different on only one axis, may be recognized as having the same meaning.  Also perhaps a jotted sign is the closest I could transcribe two closely produced signs with different meanings.  I feel this is close enough for a dictionary entry.

 * How do you want me to compare two systems? Using my codes and their pictures or using my production description translated into English and their production system translated into English?  Will your dictionary entries actually be indexed according to the English descriptions of how a sign is produced, or will it contain encoded / pictured words?  I suppose that the real question is: how much ASL / ASL transcription code will a student need to know in order before they can use the ASL dictionary entries? - Tom 07:16, 08 April 2009 (UTC)

 * An interesting contrast between your system and the one currently used here is that your system essetially is closer to a phonemic transcription system than the loose phonetic transcription system currently used here. I don't know whether you're familiar with the difference between phonemic and phonetic transcription, but an example of an ASL phoneme is the handshape /B/.  Most ASL linguists say that it's phonemically irrelevant whether the thumb is extended, flat, or tucked when making the B shape, so the phones [OpenB], [FlatB], and [B] are apparently three allophones of the phoneme /B/.  That is, a native ASL user typically recognizes two different productions of the sign for BOX as the same sign regardless of the thumbs configuration.  In fact, that person typically doesn't even notice where the thumbs are when someone makes the sign.

 * Dictionary entries may be indexed phonemically, phonetically, or according to whatever tradition a particular language has. Phonemic indexing (Stokoe's approach) works if the phonology of the language is set in stone.  Unfortunately, there is surprisingly little agreement among ASL linguists about the phonemic inventory of ASL.  For example, consider two signs currently indexed at Index:American Sign Language/H.  The thumb extension in signs like H@Chin-PalmBackFingerUp Flatten: is irrelevant, so some would consider [H] and [OpenU] as two different allophones of /H/, but then we notice that OpenU@Side-PalmBack Flatten: requires [OpenU].  It is misinterpreted as TWELVE if it is made with the [H] shape, so they are not allophones.  There are also arguments that phonemic inventory of ASL is variable by region and perhaps even in flux.  The lack of wide agreement about the phonemic inventory of ASL suggests that we take the more tenable stance of indexing ASL entries phonetically rather than phonemically.  (Of course, it's not quite that simple, since there is a wide range of levels of precision in phonetic transcription, so we start with a minimal list and expand it as needed, making no phonemic claims for now.)

 * Back to your question, though, “How do you want me to compare two systems?” We could either (a) make a list of your symbols and show which phones from Appendix:Sign language entry names correspond with each of yours, noting questionable comparisons and relevant differences in text, or (b) do that in reverse.  The former approach could highlight areas where your system that may not distinguish between two different signs and it would be interesting to see whether we can find signs showing that missing distinction.  The latter approach would highlight any contrasts that may be missing from the system in use here.  Of course, I'm interested in the latter because that would probably show us where to extend this system.  Another benefit of either comparison may be that adopting aspects of your system may reduce the verbosity of the transcription used here.

 * Another question you ask is, “how much ASL / ASL transcription code will a student need to know in order before they can use the ASL dictionary entries?” The goal answer is, “as little as possible.”  Most uses of this dictionary proabably fall into two categories: (a) readers who know an English word and want to know the corresponding ASL sign, and (b) readers who have seen an ASL sign and want to know the meaning.  For the former scenario, a reader should visit the entry for the English word (e.g. cute:) and see the corresponding ASL signs in the "Translations" table(s).  For the latter scenario, a reader would ideally begin at Index:American Sign Language, select the initial shape of the dominant hand, select the location, and click from the list there to the entries that are actually arranged by encoding.  Such a user should need no more than basic ASL fingerspelling and basic understanding of the English language.  (I don't think that goal has been achieved, but it's a wiki and any improvement is more than welcome.)  So, I think the answer to your question, “Will your dictionary entries actually be indexed according to the English descriptions of how a sign is produced, or will it contain encoded / pictured words?” is “yes, and yes, but with a twist.”

 * I know I haven't addressed all of your points yet, but I have to get back to work. Will follow up later.  Cheers!  —Rod (A. Smith) 18:44, 8 April 2009 (UTC)

Compare ASLSJ with Appendix: Sign language entry names
Handshape comparisons

More ASLSJ handshapes

Locations on opposite hand comparisons

Locations on the body comparisons

ASLSJ uses coordinate starting positions and relative movement directions. Few signs are used as exactly as the signs "designer" intended.

Locations in space comparisons

Sign Jotting can optionally use Higher1-3 and Lower1-3 in combination with Left1-3 and Right1-3.

Facing/orientation comparisons

Other features of holds and moves comparisons

Sign Jotting movement styles

Sign Jotting facial expressions (sentence / clause prefixes)

Sign Jotting uses quotes within sentences to locate or transfer to speaking roles. The Left1-3 and Right1-3 are usually first applied to locator signs. The quote is the direction before the quotes specifies to which located object the speaker directing their comments.

>JOHN "! Basuio."

John asks Carl, "How are you?" Carl replies, "I'm fine."

- Tom 06:57, 9 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Very helpful. Thanks, Tom.  Following are my takes on some anomalies indicated by your thorough comparison:
 * ASLSJ symbol D corresponds to two phones used here: [1] and [D]. I think I've noticed some signers distinguish between 1@FromPalm-FingerUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp Contact: and D@FromPalm-FingerUp-D@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp Contact:.  An ASLSJ transcription would miss that distinction, right?
 * ASLSJ symbol B corresponds to two different phones used here: [4] and [B]. I think the classifier construction FENCE-EXTENDING-FROM-A-TO-B is different from SHORT-WALL-EXTENDING-FROM-A-TO-B only in the spreading of the fingers.  If so, there is an important difference between [4] and [B] that ASLSJ wouldn't account for, right?
 * Similarly, I think [FlatO] is distinct from [O] in some contexts. E.g., I'm not certain, but I think if the regular [O] were used in the sign for MONEY, I think that would be interpreted as SHORT-SECTION-OF-PIPE-LYING-ON-THE-GROUND. I'm less certain about [C] vs. [FlatC], but I think that, when showing the quantity of liquid in a container, use of [C] would be misinterpreted.  I can't think of any possible confusion between [9] and [FlatF], so maybe we could drop [FlatF] from the inventory here.
 * Ommission of the [Y] handshape here was clearly an oversight. Thanks for calling that out.  It was included in the index, but somehow missed in the appendix.  I added it just now.
 * You point out that ASLSJ has the distinction between [H] and [BentH] (a.k.a. [BentU]). I assume that means an [H] shape with the proximal joints (those closest to the palm) of the index and middle fingers bent, but the medial and distal joints fully extended.  Is that right?
 * The location phones are more difficult for me to categorize. I think there's an important distinction between [Cheek] and [Ear], both of which ASLSJ transcribes as bo, but it's hard to think of a good example at the moment, or of any important differences between the other anomalies you made evident in your comparison above.
 * As your comparison suggests, [Mouth] and [Lip] are really similar, and it may be better to consolidate them into one phone for transcription purposes, but they are definitely distinct from [Chin], since signs like 1@Chin: would be misinterpreted if produced too high.
 * An interesting difference in approach is between ASLSJ's <<<, <<, <, >, >>, >>> sequence and the [Left3], [Left2], [Left1], [Right1], [Right2], [Right3] sequence used here. The jury is still out on how useful [Left1], etc. are for dictionary entry indexing, but the idea is that signs that index real world entities are made with respect to absolute degrees of left and right rather than with reference to the signer's dominant hand.  That is, HE-ON-MY-LEFT is indicated by pointing left rather than "to the nondominant side" or "to the dominant side".  There are different ways to frame that, though, and it's arguably part of discourse rather than part of lexicology.  In any event, angle brackets cannot be used here in entry pagenames for tecnical reasons (due to limitations of the wiki software hosting this project).
 * You mention that ASLSJ uses wrist rotation and hand placement to convey the [Aside] rotation. There's a version of DISMISS that looks like NICE, but with the dominant hand rotated so the palm faces the dominant side.  Does ASLSJ have a way to express such a rotation?
 * You indicated that ASLSJ doesn't specify any equivalent for [Small], [Large], [Slow], [Fast], etc. Does that mean that ASLSJ does not distinguish between MONTH and TEMPERATURE (like MONTH, but with a very short movement), or between SLOW and VERY-SLOW (emphatic, slow version of SLOW)?
 * For the phones that represent a local movement like [Flatten], [Hook], [Rub], etc., it's interesting that ASLSJ uses a sequence of postures. I guess ASLSJ would transcribe FlatC@Forehead Flatten: as something like CtcnOtcnCtcnOtcn, but how would it treat something like FlatO@Side-PalmUp Rub: or FlatO@InsideChesthigh-FlatO@InsideChesthigh Rub:, where the thumb rubs back and the fingertips with several (but an unspecified number of) repetitions?  (The system in use here doesn't cleary explain the type of rubbing, e.g. between different finger tips or up and down on a fixed pair of fingers, so there's room for improvement here.)
 * It's interesting to note the different approach for movement style taken by the current system here vs. ASLSJ. Here, movement of each hand is specified separately, but ASLSJ takes advantage of the fact that ASL has a limited number of movement styles for lexical words.  I don't know how well that works for two-handed classifier constructions, though.  Does ASLSJ have a way to express independent hand movement for two-handed classifier constructions (e.g. PERSON-WALKS-AWAY-FROM-MOVING-VEHICLE)?
 * It would probably be useful for this project to adopt a version of the ASLSJ facial expression phones. They were left out because it's really hard to enumerate them, and they seem more like the role intonation has in English than the role tone has in a tonal language.  Still, they're obviously required in certain contexts, so I think we should do a better job of represent them, as you have done.

 * As for actual encoding symbols, do you propose that the phone names used in this project be abbreviated to something more like ASLSJ? My impression is that the current system strikes a nice balance between brevity and transparency.  I'm not certain how important that transparency is, but it's nice if readers can understand a transcription with minimal training.  Too bad SignWriting isn't ready. —Rod (A. Smith) 19:25, 9 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Truly, ASLSJ has traded off accuracy to gain efficiency. All the points you noted are correct that ASLSJ does not differentiate between the technical implications of meaning.  Instead I needed something that could encode an entire sign JUST ENOUGH to be distinguishable from MOST other signs.  Therefore it can be used for creating mostly unique dictionary entries.  At the end of the day, a dictionary is used to find the words to which you know most of its parts.  The fact that it uses keyboard letters makes it easy to specify which parts you know.

 * But it cannot teach sign language. The dictionary definition of a sign language word would be a sign language sentence in a videos.  My problem lies in finding the videos that I want without already knowing the English word.  This will likely remain a problem, but the dictionary could lead me to at least a group of likely English words.

 * I saw someone with their C hand in front of their forehead. The hand moved out and in repeatedly, each time closing to an O hand.  ASLSJ would translate this in CsunoiOs.

 * The construction of ASLSJ has specific encoding quirks. Understanding how to reproduce this code manually would take something like a community college course.  (I doubt that there would be many takers at this point.)  What I'm sure of is that the more sign details that you throw into the dictionary index the less likely someone will be able to find the entry they want.  Bullet points instead of paragraphs.

 * At the same time, learning my code, your code, or anyone else's "alphabet-convenient" code is not going to happen for most people who have an interest in sign language. They just want to learn the language.  As you no doubt agree, Sign Writing is the only computable sign language representation that most people could pick up quickly.

 * Thus, (at the risk of sounding conceited,) what I would recommend is to take my code principles and assign Sign Writing pictographs for each. The lookup would be visual enough to not even need to know English and it would be general enough to isolate a group of similar signs in a few steps.  My code would not be seen except by the computer programs we use to create the slightly-inaccurate Sign Writing indicies.  Once the entry is located, you can have it translated from a video to Sign Writing, PSE, and English. - Tom 08:03, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

 * You say, "The dictionary definition of a sign language word would be a sign language sentence in a videos." That is perfectly accurate for a one-language dictionary, but when the dictionary reader does not know the subject language well enough, such definitions are difficult to use.  So, the Wiktionary projects implement an expanded version of that idea.  We separate the subject language (the language whose word is being documented) from the meta-language (the language used to document the word).  An English speaker can thus use the English Wiktionary (en.wiktionary.org) to find information written in English about an English word, a German word, or an ASL sign.  Similarly, a French speaker can use the French Wiktionary (fr.wiktionary.org) to look up the same three words and get meaningful results in his or her language.  Today, there is no ASL Wiktionary, but if there were, it would be at http://ase.wiktionary.org/ .  It would include entries for English words, German words, and ASL signs.  The definitions, etymologies, and other lexical facts about those words would be presented in ASL videos.  (There is yet another project that tries to minimize the redundancy that might be bothering you right now, but that project isn't yet able to handle the lexical facts that we want to document.)

 * In the current system, if a reader sees someone with a C-like hand in front of their forehead, he or she could look up the sign by starting at Index:American Sign Language/C. That index notes the similar shape “Flat C” as having “the fingers and thumb partially bent at the base but otherwise straight”, so the reader would hopefully click through to Index:American Sign Language/FlatC, go to the section “FlatC” in front of or near the head, see the entry FlatC@Forehead Flatten FlatO@Forehead:, click through to the entry, and see from the (currently missing) images or videos that the entry is for the sought sign.  The entry name describes the sign in an obvious way to me, but that's probably because I've been working with the system for awhile now.

 * Indexing is a critical component to this project, so I rather like that your recommendation promises to simplify our sign language indices. Let's try a proof of concept.  Assign a pictograph to each of your symbols (of course, deaf-blind readers will still need us to retain English phone names as just alt text or whatever) and rearrange one or two of the pages from Index:American Sign Language along the lines you suggest.  If the end result seems easy to use from a reader's point of view, your code could then start to maintain the indices automatically.  We should also invite User:Msh210 to weigh in on this, too, as he helped introduce ASL indexing here.  —Rod (A. Smith) 16:52, 10 April 2009 (UTC)

Jotting images
They look great! —Rod (A. Smith) 05:03, 21 April 2009 (UTC)

 * I've got to add the images to the entry pages before I can update the index. I'm starting with all the Open-B's.  Then I'll add a section to the Open-B index page and see how that works.

 * Please be mindful that my code approximates some handshape rotations. For example, "late" would end up as an open-B palm-in fingers-down.  ASLSJ uses bent-B palm-down, which from a production standpoint would look very similar.  The index section I make will be based off these results. -Tom 05:17, 21 April 2009 (UTC)

 * I've been mucking around a bit lately in index pages, and still don't know how best to organize them, but I am sure that an index doesn't seem to benefit from being exact. I expect ASLSJ approximation will help.  —Rod (A. Smith) 05:28, 21 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Let me know if there's any way I can help you with your project. —Rod (A. Smith) 04:12, 22 April 2009 (UTC)

 * I have started the layout for http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Index:American_Sign_Language. I realize that there should be separate pages for groupings, but I don't know the best way to do that.  I'll be running through the 124 signs I found in the links, adding my flavor of Sign Writing to the entires, and then filling in the index.  Any input is welcome.

 * Neat. When you say you don't know how best to group signs into separate pages, do you mean you're not sure which signs to put on which pages or do you mean you're not sure how to code up something to group signs in the way you envision?  If you mean the former, I'd lean toward grouping ASL signs according to this hierarchy:
 * Initial handshape of the dominant hand. This top-level grouping could be according to precise phonetic shapes or according to rough ASLSJ handshapes (e.g., a single page for 1, D, and G, and another single page for B, flat B, open B, and bent B, etc.).  Eventually, we'd like to align with whatever logical groupings SignWriting might use, but I don't know enough about SignWriting to suggest what those groupings might be.
 * Initial location of the dominant hand. This second-level grouping should probably break signs into groups according to the rough, major signing areas used rather than precise phonetic ones.  For example, signs made with the initial dominant handshape B (the first grouping) located anywhere on or near the top of the head would all go into one second-level group, while those located on or near the nondominant hand would all go into another group.  I'm not sure exactly where to draw the major area dividing lines.
 * Eventually, the second-level groupings will be large enough to justify their own dedicated index pages, but there aren't enough entries yet to require separate pages per major location. As for organizing those second-level groupings, I suppose orientation or movement type might be used for sort order.  Not sure.
 * I believe it is critical for the index pages to show an English gloss for each sign. Assuming your code can use regular expressions, you should be able to apply something like this Regex to the entry content to find a suitable gloss:   (yes, that regex could be tighter, but I was going for legibility).  I think the second capture group should return the first gloss for the sign.  Does that make sense?  —Rod (A. Smith) 20:26, 22 April 2009 (UTC)
 * Oh, and I'm not at all saying that you should remove orientation from your sorting. I see now that it's used.  Use whatever organization makes sense to you for now.  —Rod (A. Smith) 20:29, 22 April 2009 (UTC)

 * "Eventually, the second-level groupings will be large enough to justify their own dedicated index pages..." Making the second level pages and their links was actually to what I was referring.   This is only the second time I've tried using a Wiki.  I feel very confident in how I've grouped the signs as the most recognizable way to find them.  I will continue adding to this one index page as time permits me.  You can e-mail me at my e-mail address listed on ASLSJ.com for a less formal-feeling discussion.  Posting every comment on the internet makes me comment less frequently.

 * Replied via e-mail. —Rod (A. Smith) 16:36, 23 April 2009 (UTC)

Index organization
FYI, I posted an invitation to WT:BP for feedback on the index reorganization effort. I invited them to discuss the topic at Index talk:American Sign Language. —Rod (A. Smith) 22:06, 27 April 2009 (UTC)

To change the template that appears at the top of the reorganized index pages, edit Template:index/American Sign Language ASLSJ. —Rod (A. Smith) 16:38, 28 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks for making those. Here is a description of which handshapes are assigned to which group.

 * B / C group has first, middle, ring, and pinky fingers away from the palm, possibly one finger bent, and no fingers touching the thumb; B / 4 / open-B / flat-B / 5 have fingers straight, C / claw-5 / flat-C / bent-B / closed-B (thumb-under) have no fingers straight
 * F / O group has first, middle, ring, and pinky fingers away from the palm and one finger bent or touching the thumb; F / open-F / 8 / open-8 / 7 have fingers straight, O / E have no fingers straight
 * W / M group has first, middle, and ring fingers away from the palm and possibly one finger bent; W / 6 / open-W have fingers straight, M / open-M have no fingers straight
 * V / N group has first and middle fingers away from the palm and possibly one finger bent; V / 2 / open-V / 3 / U / R / open-R / K (P) have fingers straight, N / bent-U / bent-V / double-X / open-N / closed-N have no fingers straight
 * D / T group has first finger away from the palm, possibly bent, and possibly extending the pinky finger; D / 1 / Corna (1 and I) / L / ILY (L and Y) have fingers straight, X / open-X / bent-D / bent-1 / T / open-T / G / baby-C / baby-O have no fingers straight
 * I / S group has no fingers away from the palm and possibly extending the pinky finger; I / Y have fingers straight, S / A / open-A have no fingers straight

 * The reason for these groups is that just about any handshape choice within the group will keep the sign word recognizable within a context. My CODA teacher always uses D for the number 1.  Straight fingers on any handshape may end up being bent anyway (more comfortable as arthritis sets in) making absolute distinctions a matter of dictionary work and not an everyday practicality.  They need to be grouped this way in order to find the "correct" handshape that we list.  With regional variances, the same sign word may be made under multiple, different handshape combinations. -Tom 10:07, 29 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the explanation of the groupings, Tom. I've added those shape group descriptions to the relevant index pages.

 * I cannot find much existing research that groups signs like you do. I suppose the next step is to test the effectiveness of the new organization. It might be overkill, but one way would be to show readers images or videos of signs and invite them to try to locate the entries using the index.  For example, we could create a list like the one at User:Rodasmith/BC student photo entries, and the reader to find a few such signs using Index:American Sign Language.  —Rod (A. Smith) 17:43, 4 May 2009 (UTC)

 * I just wanted to mention that the handshapes used in ASLSJ do not have a fraction of the variability as SignWriting. The "fingers-up" handshapes are palm-out (black-filled) and palm-in (white-filled) orientations.  The "fingers-down" handshapes are supposed to mean "fingers-forward" palm-down (black-filled), palm-up (white-filled), or palm-side (half-white / half-black filled). -Tom 09:35, 5 May 2009 (UTC)~

input needed
Could you have a look at Wiktionary:Votes/bt-2009-10/User:Di gama bot for bot status please? — msh210 ℠ 18:27, 19 October 2009 (UTC)

Production grids
Hi, Positivesigner.

I'm not sure I get the point of the "production grids", e.g. at http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp_5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp&diff=8092003&oldid=6463624. I think the "G" in "GUH" probably means "greater", i.e. "dominant", and the "L" in "LUH" means "Lesser", but without any guide, it's tough to make sense of it. Are the "production grids" meant to be read by people or by software? If they're meant to be read by people, are they supposed to clarify something that's missing from the descriptive text above it?
 * GUH and LUH were (unpublished) acronyms I made for Greater-Used Hand and Lesser-Used Hand. I was trying to create a nomenclature that would not need to specify Right-Hand or Left-Hand because left-handed people sign the same way.  Dominant and Non-dominant are linguistically accurate, but not really easy to understand for passers-by.  I am now thinking of using Near-hand and Far-hand / Near-side and Far-side because these is shorter than the spelled out GUH / LUH but still convey the signing-space partiality.

 * Any edits I made 1 1/2 years ago were to give examples. As you have seen the examples, you may remove them from future versions.  I was not trying to set a precedent.  The same goes for whatever Sign Writing I added to some of the pages or changes to any of the indexes.  They were manually throw together without templates.

 * So, in your estimation, the terms "near" and "far" are more immediately obvious to people unfamiliar with ASL linguistics than the terms "dominant" and "non-dominant". Interesting. I'm surprised, but have only my own opinion to go by. We should try to be consistent in our terminology, though. To decide whether Wiktionary should adopt the "greater"/"lesser" or "near"/"far" terminology, we could start a new conversation in the Beer Parlour. —Rod (A. Smith) 15:37, 21 April 2011 (UTC)

The reason I ask is that, if your grids turn out to add some helpful detail for readers, we could improve them, e.g. by documenting them somewhere and adding links from them to a page (or pages) that explain them. —Rod (A. Smith) 19:47, 18 April 2011 (UTC)

For comparison, I added a "hold-move" chart for MANY. Click the hold-move chart's "show" button to see the details. I think it's a bit overkill, but it's based on the same work by Liddel and Johnson. One nice feature of the hold-move charts is that they default to collapsed view so they don't take up too much of the page. (We could add such a collapse-show feature to your "production grids" if we keep them.) Another feature is that they unambiguously describe all of the phonetic details of each sign in a way that's computer-readable. I just don't know yet that there's any real advantage to the hold-move charts, so I haven't put them in all the ASL entries. Like the long entry name system, we may abandon hold-move charts when SignWriting comes into its own. —Rod (A. Smith) 21:39, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
 * How can it be determined whether any feature of the ASE entries "adds some helpful detail for readers." Who are the expected readers?  "Posture the nondominant hand in the “S” handshape about half arm's length in front of the nondominant side of the chest, nondominant palm facing up" may be 100% accurate, but it sure excludes the common folk.
 * To determine whether our entry features are useful, we do sometimes get feedback from users, but mostly we just use our collective judgement solicited through the Beer Parlour. If your production grids seem to you to contain useful information that's otherwise missing, or if they have some other benefits, let's discuss so we can either promote your production grids to a standard here or incorporate the benefits of those grids into an existing standard here. I personally just don't get them because they seem to omit important phonetic details (i.e. readers cannot use the grid to learn how to make a sign because they don't seem to say where to position the hands) and they don't seem any more clear to me than the production narratives. You say the narrative "sure excludes common folk." is that due to word choice or what? I would love to improve the narratives so that they no longer confuse casual readers.. —Rod (A. Smith) 15:37, 21 April 2011 (UTC)

 * The "common folk" I know that are interested in ASL would not learn ANY narrative production code, especially a terse one. I cannot recommend a way to improve the existing hold-move charts' phrasing because: 1) I'm focused on domestic readers, 2) I have not truly studied how to produce the hold-move chart or the title abbreviation and 3) I cannot visualize the audience for whom they are intended.

 * I believe that "near" and "far" are not readily obvious. I believe the IPA is not readily obvious even to most native English speakers.  If they have started teaching the IPA to children in school, I have not heard.  That is why english dictionaries have a pronunciation guide that is simpler than the IPA.  The hold-move charts are as complicated as the IPA in order to serve the same purpose: tell how a word is said in a particular dialect so that the dialects can be compared.

 * American English dictionaries' pronunciation guides are specific to American English. Therefore Britons, Irish, etc. would feel our IPA pronunciation is incorrect; and vice-versa.  Wiktionary apparently tries to appeal to an international audience, and therefore champions the IPA instead of the generalized national versions.  With that view in mind, the hold-move charts are better aimed at Wiktionary's international audience of signers and multiple signed languages.

 * I cannot imagine any casual readers of ASL Dictionary entries trying to learn a description code instead of looking at pictures or, preferably, a video. There is no other way to readily understand what you are talking about.  I remember being 12 years old and checking out an ASL dictionary with line drawings from the library.  I wanted to casually read about ASL words.  I remember seeing an entry for WANT.  The drawing made sense to me with the faint/dotted starting hands and the bold ending hands.  I could copy it with my hands.  When I produced the word myself, I could clearly relate the English word with the ASL emotion.

 * Although all the other pictures in the book were equally intelligible, I could not relate the English word's meaning to the production. There was no explanation of the reasoning behind the shapes and actions.  Twenty years went by before I took an ASL class in which the teacher related each word's etymology, those pieces of the sign that intimated the real-life pictures from which they were drawn.  Only then did ASL actually click for me.  My goal is to make it a little easier for others get started down that road.  Making a more concise "pronunciation guide" for ASL was in line with that goal, which is why I made my ASLSJ code.  The "near" / "far" descriptors are an expanded form of my code's symbols.

 * I realize that my goal does not match Wiktionary's goal. The reason I want to add more ASL entries is to use them as a reference on my own site.  I know quite a few ASL words and can quickly transfer sets of still images from video for upload to Wiktionary, and create new entries from these.  I would like to be able to add ASL etymological explanations to Wiktionary as well.

 * Here are the benefits I see to having a production description. 1) Someone sees a video but is not quite sure about some parameter like the handshape, touch direction or placement on the body and wants to quickly look it up. This is how I use the printed dictionary if I have seen a word in print and want to know how it is spoken.  2) Someone is comparing / contrasting two different word's production descriptions or two productions for the same word.

 * When I want #1, I use a general description code that I can grasp quickly. But I currently never see ASL in print except for my own writing, and so it is not applicable to Wiktionary.  The current hold-move descriptions are designed for #2, and does an adequate job of it.  I just cannot see that the casual ASL Wiktionary browsers would try to learn any description code.  Therefore I figure that these descriptions must be for some specific audience, but not the general domestic audience that I usually envision.  That doesn't make it bad; just less likely to be used. -- Positivesigner 05:28, 23 April 2011 (UTC)

 * Hopefully SignWriting will be in Unicode soon and a widely available font will include it so we can start using as concise descriptions of signs per your #1 above. Have you seen the sign language toolbox at the bottom of the page when you're editing in Wiktionary?  If not, click "Edit" here and then choose "Sign languages" at the bottom of the screen (below "Save page").  That may help you while we're waiting for SignWriting to get into Unicode.  This Wiktionary serves both casual and academic users, so videos, links to YouTube, and any other suggestions you have are welcome.  It takes time to build a crowd-sourced project like this, so any entries you create or expand would be appreciated.  If you don't know the perfect name for a sign per WT:ASGN, don't let that hold you back from contributing.  :-) —Rod (A. Smith) 06:41, 23 April 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Positivesigner


text: katabases

title: katabases


text:
eteroduplex

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  heteroduplex

title: eteroduplex


text:
køl

Etymology 1
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 are all borrowed from Old Norse.

Noun

 * 1) keel

title: køl


text: comadres

title: comadres


text: kølen

title: kølen


text:
køle

Etymology 1
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Derived from the adjective.

Verb

 * 1)  to cool

title: køle


text: kølene

title: kølene


text:
User:Vrushabhart

how do go home?

title: User:Vrushabhart


text: Category:Serbo-Croatian adjectives

title: Category:Serbo-Croatian adjectives


text:
uppförsbacke

Noun

 * 1) an uphill slope

title: uppförsbacke


text:
primage

Etymology 1
From. (The French word post-dates the English.)

Noun

 * 1)  A payment made for loading or unloading a ship, or for care of goods during transit by ship.
 * 2)  An import duty levied by a guild of harbour pilots (especially at Kingston-upon-Hull and Newcastle-upon-Tyne).
 * 3)  An additional import duty levied by customs.
 * 4) * 1932, E. T. McPhee (Commonwealth Statistician), Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia: No. 25 - 1932,
 * The rate of primage duty was subsequently increased to 4 per cent. as from the 6th November, 1930.
 * The rate of primage duty was subsequently increased to 4 per cent. as from the 6th November, 1930.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Droplets of water suspended in steam (especially in the cylinder of a steam engine).

title: primage


text: suset

title: suset


text: susene

title: susene


text:
Talk:baboon

The term "baboon" is also used as a pejorative for highly uncivilized or unruly persons. So this usage may also be included in the definition of this word.117.198.57.23 09:10, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

Etymology
I wouldn't specify "of germanic origins", Old French baboe, baboue ("mimic, ogre, small person, stupid person) is attested in Italian babau ("ogre"), Latin babaecalus ("stupid"), Spanish baba, baboso ("saliva, nonsens talking").

title: Talk:baboon


text: picados

title: picados


text:
picada

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) sting a bump left on the skin after being stung
 * 2) sting a bite by an insect
 * 3) peck an act of striking with a beak
 * 4) a portion of coarsely ground or chopped food
 * 1) a portion of coarsely ground or chopped food

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sting, bite
 * 2) blow
 * 3)  peal, toll
 * 1)  peal, toll
 * 1)  peal, toll

Noun

 * 1) the act of stinging
 * 2) bite skin swelling caused by an insect sting
 * 1) bite skin swelling caused by an insect sting

Noun

 * 1) peck an act of striking with a beak
 * 2) bite of an insect
 * 3) appetizer small portion of food
 * 4)  mountain path or track
 * 1)  mountain path or track
 * 1)  mountain path or track

title: picada


text: picadas

title: picadas


text: biológica

title: biológica


text: biológicos

title: biológicos


text: biológicas

title: biológicas


text: despiertos

title: despiertos


text: tutilage

title: tutilage


text:
nedförsbacke

Noun

 * 1) a downhill slope
 * 2)  a downhill slope
 * 1)  a downhill slope

Usage notes
See the usage notes for for a subtle difference between these words.

title: nedförsbacke


text: tutillage

title: tutillage


text:
espadachín

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) swordsman

title: espadachín


text: activos

title: activos


text:
pelirrojo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) redheaded

Noun

 * 1) redhead

title: pelirrojo


text:
Umfrage

Noun

 * 1) survey, poll

title: Umfrage


text: pelirroja

title: pelirroja


text: pelirrojas

title: pelirrojas


text: pelirrojos

title: pelirrojos


text: convenciones

title: convenciones


text: groseras

title: groseras


text: groseros

title: groseros


text: grosera

title: grosera


text: trofeos

title: trofeos


text: adorables

title: adorables


text:
ansprechen

Verb

 * 1)  to speak to; to address
 * 2)  to appeal to
 * 3)  to mention
 * 4)  to respond
 * 1)  to respond

title: ansprechen


text:
pegajoso

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) sticky tending to stick to things

Adjective

 * 1) tacky, sticky
 * 2) clingy
 * 3) slimy

title: pegajoso


text: pegamentos

title: pegamentos


text: camellos

title: camellos


text:
aders

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) other; not belonging to a group

title: aders


text: aderen

title: aderen


text: adertje

title: adertje


text:
animador

Noun

 * 1) cheerleader

Adjective

 * 1) heart-warming eliciting tenderness and sympathy

Noun

 * 1) animator one who animates something
 * 2) animator one who creates an animation

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) presenter, host (moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance)
 * 2) entertainer
 * 3) animator
 * 4) cheerleader

title: animador


text: goverment

title: goverment


text:
mycologie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  mycology

Noun

 * 1) mycology

title: mycologie


text: animadores

title: animadores


text: animadoras

title: animadoras


text:
Тамбов

Alternative forms

 * (17th century)

title: Тамбов


text: animadora

title: animadora


text: esferas

title: esferas


text: principiantes

title: principiantes


text: repuestos

title: repuestos


text: repuesta

title: repuesta


text: repuestas

title: repuestas


text: remos

title: remos


text:
Aufsichtsrat

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) supervisory board
 * 2) a member of the supervisory board

title: Aufsichtsrat


text:
guantera

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  glove compartment, glove box
 * 2)  foxglove
 * 1)  foxglove

Noun

 * 1) tray

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  glove compartment, glove box
 * 1)  glove compartment, glove box

title: guantera


text: guanteras

title: guanteras


text: colonos

title: colonos


text: colonas

title: colonas


text:
colona

Etymology
Feminine form of, from.

Noun

 * 1) farmer (female), farmeress, countrywoman

title: colona


text: abrazarte

title: abrazarte


text: acompáñeme

title: acompáñeme


text: adaptarse

title: adaptarse


text: arréstenlo

title: arréstenlo


text: asegurate

title: asegurate


text: avisarme

title: avisarme


text: bañarme

title: bañarme


text: cámbiate

title: cámbiate


text: cargarlo

title: cargarlo


text: contármelo

title: contármelo


text: cuidarla

title: cuidarla


text: culparme

title: culparme


text: dásela

title: dásela


text: echarlo

title: echarlo


text: entregarte

title: entregarte


text: escóndanse

title: escóndanse


text: fórmense

title: fórmense


text: gustarle

title: gustarle


text: gustarte

title: gustarte


text: haciéndose

title: haciéndose


text: lavarte

title: lavarte


text: llévenme

title: llévenme


text: meterlo

title: meterlo


text: mírelo

title: mírelo


text: muéstrate

title: muéstrate


text: negarme

title: negarme


text: ocultarlo

title: ocultarlo


text: pásamelo

title: pásamelo


text: permitirle

title: permitirle


text: preguntarles

title: preguntarles


text: prometerme

title: prometerme


text: protegerlos

title: protegerlos


text: quemarlo

title: quemarlo


text: rendirme

title: rendirme


text: resistirse

title: resistirse


text: retirarnos

title: retirarnos


text: retírate

title: retírate


text: sentémonos

title: sentémonos


text: solucionarlo

title: solucionarlo


text: termínala

title: termínala


text: tócame

title: tócame


text:
замечательный

Adjective

 * 1) remarkable, outstanding, marvellous, wonderful
 * 2) notable

title: замечательный


text:
eteromorfismo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heteromorphism

title: eteromorfismo


text:
eterosoma

Noun

 * 1)  heterosome, sex chromosome

title: eterosoma


text:
heterosome

Noun

 * 1)  sex chromosome

Derived terms

 * heterosomal

Translations

 * French:
 * Irish: heitreasóm
 * Italian:

title: heterosome


text:
знакомый

Adjective

 * 1) familiar
 * 2) acquainted (with)

Noun

 * 1) acquaintance, friend

title: знакомый


text:
eterosomico

Adjective

 * 1) heterosomic

title: eterosomico


text:
heterosomic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the heterosomes

Translations

 * Italian: eterosomico

title: heterosomic


text:
etidio

Noun

 * 1)  ethidium

title: etidio


text: Panáček

title: Panáček


text:
civilingenjör

Noun

 * 1) MSE; Master of Science in engineering; a person with this degree

title: civilingenjör


text: Category:sh:Fruits

title: Category:sh:Fruits


text: Category:sh:Plants

title: Category:sh:Plants


text: Category:sh:Foods

title: Category:sh:Foods


text: Category:sh:Food and drink

title: Category:sh:Food and drink


text:
известный

Adjective

 * 1) known, familiar
 * 2) well-known, renowned, famous
 * 3) notorious
 * 4) certain

title: известный


text:
eucariota

Adjective

 * 1) eukaryotic

Noun

 * 1)  eukaryote

Noun

 * 1)  eukaryote

title: eucariota


text:
eucariotico

Adjective

 * 1) eukaryotic

title: eucariotico


text:
bábika

Noun

 * 1) doll toy in the form of a human

title: bábika


text:
-kertaistua

Verb

 * 1)  To multiple.
 * kaksinkertaistua – double
 * kolminkertaistua – triple

title: -kertaistua


text: Category:sh:Taxonomy

title: Category:sh:Taxonomy


text:
pæn

Etymology
From, as in  , "in pain or embarrassment for."

Adjective

 * 1) nice, decent
 * Det er pænt af dig.
 * That's nice of you.
 * 1) nice-looking
 * en pæn skulptur
 * a pretty sculpture
 * 1) neat
 * 2) sizable, sizeable, tidy
 * en pæn sum
 * a tidy sum [of money]
 * 1) decent, respectable
 * Pæne piger blotter ikke knæet.
 * Respectable girls do not show their knees.

title: pæn


text: Category:sh:Nature

title: Category:sh:Nature


text:
eucromatico

Adjective

 * 1) euchromatic

title: eucromatico


text:
eucromatina

Noun

 * 1)  euchromatin

Noun

 * 1) euchromatin

title: eucromatina


text:
rück-

Etymology
From, from.

Prefix

 * 1) back

title: rück-


text:
колхозный

Adjective

 * 1)  kolkhoz

title: колхозный


text:
euploidia

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  euploidy

Noun

 * 1)  euploidy

title: euploidia


text:
fagico

Adjective

 * 1) phagic

title: fagico


text:
комсомольский

Adjective

 * 1)  Komsomol

title: комсомольский


text:
bankster

Etymology
Judge Ferdinand Pecora has been credited with coining the term "bankster." In June 1933, his image appeared on the cover of Time magazine, seated at a US Senate table, a cigar in his mouth. Pecora’s hearings were said to have coined a new phrase, "banksters" for the finance "gangsters." However, the word, with the same meaning, had appeared in the U.S. press at least a year and a half previous to that.

The term was later used by Léon Degrelle, Belgian fascist politician and journalist, in 1937 as a pejorative term for high financiers.

Noun

 * 1)  A banker who is seen as criminally irresponsible, or as extorting bailout money from the taxpayers.

Translations

 * French:
 * German:
 * Polish:

title: bankster


text:
phagic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to a phage; bacteriophagic

Translations

 * Italian: fagico

title: phagic


text:
fenotipico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) phenotypic

title: fenotipico


text:
fenotipo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  phenotype

Etymology
, coined by W. Johannsen in 1909.

Noun

 * 1)  phenotype

title: fenotipo


text:
káča

Noun

 * 1) top, spinning top

title: káča


text: Thesaurus:toy

title: Thesaurus:toy


text:
filogenesi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  phylogenetics

title: filogenesi


text:
aciérie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) steelworks

title: aciérie


text:
filogenetico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) phylogenetic

title: filogenetico


text: eterocromatine

title: eterocromatine


text: eteromorfismi

title: eteromorfismi


text: eterosomi

title: eterosomi


text: etidi

title: etidi


text: eucarioti

title: eucarioti


text: eucromatine

title: eucromatine


text: euploidie

title: euploidie


text: fenotipi

title: fenotipi


text:
à la pointe

Adjective

 * 1) at the cutting edge, at the forefront

title: à la pointe


text: esonucleasica

title: esonucleasica


text: esonucleasici

title: esonucleasici


text: esonucleasiche

title: esonucleasiche


text: eterocromatica

title: eterocromatica


text: eterocromatici

title: eterocromatici


text: eterocromatiche

title: eterocromatiche


text: eterocromatinica

title: eterocromatinica


text: eterocromatinici

title: eterocromatinici


text: eterocromatiniche

title: eterocromatiniche


text: eterosomica

title: eterosomica


text: eterosomici

title: eterosomici


text: eterosomiche

title: eterosomiche


text: eucariotica

title: eucariotica


text: eucariotici

title: eucariotici


text: eucariotiche

title: eucariotiche


text: eucromatica

title: eucromatica


text: eucromatici

title: eucromatici


text: eucromatiche

title: eucromatiche


text: fagica

title: fagica


text: fagici

title: fagici


text: fagiche

title: fagiche


text: fenotipica

title: fenotipica


text: fenotipici

title: fenotipici


text: fenotipiche

title: fenotipiche


text: filogenetica

title: filogenetica


text: filogenetici

title: filogenetici


text: filogenetiche

title: filogenetiche


text:
raketový

Adjective

 * 1)  rocket

title: raketový


text:
ز ي ي

Etymology
From.

Root

 * 1) related to clothing
 * 2) related to appearance

title: ز ي ي


text:
bevölkern

Verb

 * 1) to populate

title: bevölkern


text:
lidový

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  folk

title: lidový


text:
лёгкий

Etymology
, from pre-Slavic *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-u-ko, from.

Adjective

 * 1) light, lightweight
 * 2) easy, facile, slight
 * 3)  lucky

title: лёгкий


text:
přelidnění

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) overpopulation
 * 1) overpopulation

title: přelidnění


text:
زي

Etymology 2

 * either:
 * , from, from . Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬; all ultimately from (see also  for the same root).
 * . Bi-consonantal pair found in related roots like 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) costume, uniform, suit, dress
 * 2)  fashion, vogue

Etymology
Probably from, thus originally “in the dress or appearance of”. Compare from  and,  from  and.

Preposition

 * 1) like
 * زيّ الفل
 * zayy al-ful
 * like a jasmine flower

Etymology
Probably from, thus originally “in the dress or appearance of”.

Preposition

 * 1) like

Etymology
Probably from, thus originally “in the dress or appearance of”.

Preposition

 * 1) like, as

title: زي


text: duimpje

title: duimpje


text: Category:Egyptian Arabic prepositions

title: Category:Egyptian Arabic prepositions


text:
московский

Adjective

 * 1)  Moscow
 * 2)  Muscovy

Derived terms

 * (Моско́вское вре́мя, Moscow Standard Time)
 * (моско́вские центра́льные диа́метры, Moscow Central Diameters)
 * (моско́вское центра́льное кольцо́, Moscow Central Line)

title: московский


text:
наверное

Adverb

 * 1)  probably, most likely
 * 2)  for sure, certainly, for certain

title: наверное


text:
Zerstreuung

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dispersal, scattering
 * 2) pastime

title: Zerstreuung


text:
наверно

Adverb

 * 1) probably, most likely
 * 2) for sure, certainly

title: наверно


text:
небольшой

Adjective

 * 1) small, little, short, not great

title: небольшой


text:
fluorocromo

Noun

 * 1) fluorochrome

Noun

 * 1) fluorochrome

title: fluorocromo


text:
неужели

Etymology
of +  +. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Particle

 * 1) really?, is it possible?, indeed

title: неужели


text: MEPS

title: MEPS


text:
fosfodiesterico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  phosphodiester

title: fosfodiesterico


text:
fosfodiestere

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  phosphodiester

title: fosfodiestere


text:
fotografabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) photographable

title: fotografabile


text:
photographable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being photographed

Translations

 * Italian: fotografabile

title: photographable


text:
gonadico

Adjective

 * 1)  gonadic, gonadal

title: gonadico


text:
hamiltoniano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Hamiltonian

Noun

 * 1)  Hamiltonian a function that corresponds to the total energy of the system

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Hamiltonian
 * 2)  of Hamilton, Ontario; Hamiltonian of or relating to Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
 * 3)  of Hamilton, New Zealand; Hamiltonian of or relating to Hamilton, New Zealand

Noun

 * 1) Hamiltonian native or resident of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
 * 2) Hamiltonian native or resident of Hamilton, New Zealand

title: hamiltoniano


text:
interfase

Noun

 * 1)  interphase

Adjective

 * 1) interphase

Noun

 * 1) interphase

title: interfase


text:
ipostatico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) hypostatic

title: ipostatico


text:
istone

Noun

 * 1)  histone

title: istone


text: intercalanti

title: intercalanti


text:
ligazione

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) ligation

title: ligazione


text:
megacariocita

Noun

 * 1)  megakaryocyte

title: megacariocita


text:
никак

Adverb

 * 1) by no means, not at all, in no way, nowise
 * 2) it appears, it seems, it looks like

title: никак


text:
mendeliano

Adjective

 * 1)  Mendelian

Adjective

 * 1) Mendelian

title: mendeliano


text:
bucketball

Noun

 * 1) An informal sport resembling basketball, with the fixed baskets replaced by buckets held by players who must move them to catch the thrown ball.

title: bucketball


text:
Mendelian

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to  or his theories of genetics
 * 2) Following 's laws of intergenerational gene transmission.
 * a Mendelian disease
 * 1) Of or relating to Mendel's laws of gene transmission.
 * There are Mendelian inconsistencies in the data.

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Occitan: mendelian

title: Mendelian


text:
metacentrico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) metacentric

title: metacentrico


text:
metafase

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  metaphase

Noun

 * 1) metaphase

title: metafase


text:
metafasico

Adjective

 * 1)  metaphase

title: metafasico


text:
jurginas

Noun

 * 1) dahlia

title: jurginas


text: metilata

title: metilata


text: metilate

title: metilate


text:
metilcitosina

Noun

 * 1)  methylcytosine

title: metilcitosina


text: genuflectere

title: genuflectere


text:
tunen

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to tune modify and optimize technical devices, chiefly cars
 * 2)  to perform plastic surgery on

title: tunen


text: tunene

title: tunene


text:
chunkily

Adverb

 * 1) In a chunky way.

title: chunkily


text:
metotrexate

Noun

 * 1)  methotrexate

title: metotrexate


text:
skaistažiedė

Noun

 * 1) chrysanthemum

title: skaistažiedė


text: Category:sh:Family

title: Category:sh:Family


text:
genuflecto

Etymology
From, literally "I bend the knee".

Verb

 * 1)  to kneel down, to bend the knee, to genuflect

title: genuflecto


text: Category:sh:People

title: Category:sh:People


text:
minisatellite

Noun

 * 1)  A short series of bases that reoccurs many times in a genome
 * 2)  A small satellite
 * 3) * 2015, "ESA Minisatellites to Follow Europe’s Solar Eclipse", ESA, archived 2015-03-13
 * Meanwhile, other members of ESA’s Proba minisatellite family – each smaller than a cubic metre – will be looking downwards, attempting to capture views of the Moon’s shadow as it crosses Earth.
 * 1)  an artificial satellite massing between 100 and 500 kilograms

title: minisatellite


text: Category:sh:Human

title: Category:sh:Human


text:
ruching

Noun

 * 1) Ruche.
 * 2) A strip of fabric to be ruched.
 * 1) A strip of fabric to be ruched.
 * 1) A strip of fabric to be ruched.

title: ruching


text:
mitotico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) mitotic

title: mitotico


text:
mosaicismo

Noun

 * 1) mosaicism

Noun

 * 1) mosaicism

title: mosaicismo


text: ruchings

title: ruchings


text:
mutageno

Etymology
, compare 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)  mutagen

Adjective

 * 1)  mutagenic

title: mutageno


text: fluorocromi

title: fluorocromi


text: fosfodiesteri

title: fosfodiesteri


text: interfasi

title: interfasi


text: istoni

title: istoni


text: ligazioni

title: ligazioni


text: megacariociti

title: megacariociti


text: metafasi

title: metafasi


text: metilcitosine

title: metilcitosine


text: minisatelliti

title: minisatelliti


text: mosaicismi

title: mosaicismi


text: mutageni

title: mutageni


text:
hån

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scorn
 * 2) disdain
 * 3) derision

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) mockery, derision (malicious mockery)

title: hån


text: hånen

title: hånen


text:
apipjaustymas

Noun

 * 1) circumcision

title: apipjaustymas


text: Category:Lithuanian terms prefixed with api-


text: Category:Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ymas


text:
sytost

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) satiation

title: sytost


text:
pjaustymas

Noun

 * 1) cutting; carving

title: pjaustymas


text:
apipjaustyti

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to circumcise

title: apipjaustyti


text:
pjaustyti

Verb

 * 1)  to cut

Derived terms

title: pjaustyti


text:
Shannon entropy

Etymology
Named after, the "father of information theory".

Noun

 * 1) information entropy

title: Shannon entropy


text:
особый

Adjective

 * 1) special (distinct)

title: особый


text:
soudeur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) welder

title: soudeur


text:
frys

Etymology 1
From. Possibly a, , and.

Noun

 * 1) a (deep) freezer box-shaped device used to deep freeze foodstuffs

Noun

 * 1) a freezer

title: frys


text:
frøs

Verb

 * 1)  (Verb 1)

title: frøs


text:
soudeuse

Etymology
Feminine form of soudeur.

Noun

 * 1) welding machine

title: soudeuse


text: Category:Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ojas


text:
masturbuotojas

Noun

 * 1) masturbator

title: masturbuotojas


text: wordend

title: wordend


text:
-ojas

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1) -er, -or
 * 2) -ant
 * 1) -ant

Usage notes
This suffix makes nouns, generally from verbs, and generally denoting profession or occupation.

title: -ojas


text:
остальной

Adjective

 * 1) remaining, the rest of
 * 2) otherwise
 * 3)  the other
 * 1)  the other

title: остальной


text:
-oja

Suffix

 * 1) -er, -ess, -or
 * 2) -ant

Usage notes
This suffix makes nouns, generally from verbs, and generally denoting profession or occupation.

title: -oja


text:
bâche

Etymology

 * perhaps a shortened form of, from ; more at English.

Noun

 * 1) tarpaulin
 * 2) tank (reservoir)
 * 3) tide pool

title: bâche


text:
zumachen

Etymology
From, , , equivalent to de. Compare 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to close; to shut
 * 2)  to lock
 * 3)  to hurry, to make haste
 * 1)  to hurry, to make haste
 * 1)  to hurry, to make haste

title: zumachen


text: wordende

title: wordende


text: grinet

title: grinet


text: grinene

title: grinene


text:
Physiker

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) physicist
 * 2)  physician

title: Physiker


text:
Talk:товарищ

továš
I also heard "továš". Mallerd 15:49, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

 * This is a case of deliberately careless and distorted pronunciation, that's all. Like "methink", perhaps but much less common. A similar example would be "вишь"? (видишь?) - see?, "понимашь?" (понимаешь?). The last example could be a regional dialect as well. Anatoli 21:43, 30 March 2009 (UTC)

 * What does it have to do with methinks? This is not careless at all, but indeed a very old Germanic expression, also found in German mich dünkt. ("Me" is an object in this, not a subject; thus literally "it thinks me", or less literally "it seems to me".) Kolmiel (talk) 18:18, 3 December 2016 (UTC)

Okay, worthy a note? User:Mallerd (Zeg et es meisje) 14:51, 31 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Not worthy in my opinion, sorry, because it's individual, not common, but you have good observation skills :) Anatoli 19:17, 31 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Copied from User_talk:Atitarev:
 * Would the plural of tovash be tovashi? 94.211.59.112 19:01, 16 May 2013 (UTC)

 * No, it's only used (if at all) as a sloppy address form to a single person as either "тава́щ" or "тава́ш", very uncommon. More likely to happen when something else follows, like "това́рищ капита́н" (comrade captain), "това́рищ лейтена́нт" (comrade leutenant), etc. Although it seems like anachronism, "товарищ" is still used in the Russian army and police. The form of address to the police officers is being debated. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:38, 16 May 2013 (UTC)

USSR
To be nitpicky here, people did not simply use this word for USSR-countrymen, but also to address 'comrades' from abroad. Besides, but now I'm not 100% correct, I believe it was used a form of address before the formal formation of the USSR too. But again, nitpicking. 82.217.116.224 05:07, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:товарищ


text: onderteken

title: onderteken


text: ondertekent

title: ondertekent


text: ondertekende

title: ondertekende


text: ondertekenden

title: ondertekenden


text: ondertekend

title: ondertekend


text: ondertekenend

title: ondertekenend


text: ondertekenende

title: ondertekenende


text:
grenen

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) redwood, made of pinewood

title: grenen


text: Europese

title: Europese


text: Europeser

title: Europeser


text: grenene

title: grenene


text: Europeanen

title: Europeanen


text: Europeaantje

title: Europeaantje


text: leidend

title: leidend


text: leidende

title: leidende


text: huidige

title: huidige


text:
pewman

Verb

 * 1) To dream.

title: pewman


text:
anschauen

Verb

 * 1)  to look at; to behold; to observe (visually); to view

title: anschauen


text:
picikvnun

Verb

 * 1) To abbreviate.
 * 2) To hasten.

title: picikvnun


text:
my country, right or wrong

Etymology
Originally, in an after-dinner toast of 1816–1820:
 * “Our Country! In her intercourse with foreign nations may she always be in the right; but right or wrong, our country!”

Often attributed to, who in a speech in 1872 amended it as
 * “My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right.”

Phrase

 * 1) an expression of patriotism.

Usage notes
Frequently used either as an expression of jingoism (extreme patriotism), in the sense “I will stand by my country whether it be right or wrong”, or to attack such patriotism as unthinking:

"...that patriotism which shouts 'our Country right or wrong,' regardless alike of God and his eternal laws..." -- James Fenimore Cooper

“‘My country, right or wrong,’ is a thing that no patriot would think of saying. It is like saying, ‘My mother, drunk or sober.’” — G. K. Chesterton

title: my country, right or wrong


text:
ranet

Alternative forms

title: ranet


text: ranene

title: ranene


text:
piñmalkan

Verb

 * 1) To mistreat.

title: piñmalkan


text:
anschaulich

Adjective

 * 1) vivid

title: anschaulich


text:
pimun

Verb

 * 1) To blow.

title: pimun


text: zalen

title: zalen


text: zaaltje

title: zaaltje


text: toenmalige

title: toenmalige


text:
mylný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fallacious

title: mylný


text:
picin

Adverb

 * 1) little

Verb

 * 1) To be small.

title: picin


text:
irrtümlich

Adjective

 * 1) erroneous

title: irrtümlich


text:
elektro-encefalogram

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  electroencephalogram

title: elektro-encefalogram


text: elektro-encefalogrammen

title: elektro-encefalogrammen


text:
mýlit

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to mislead
 * 2)  to err, to be in error

title: mýlit


text:
pewkajal

Interjection

 * 1) Goodbye

title: pewkajal


text: Category:nl:Neurology

title: Category:nl:Neurology


text:
pvxvn

Verb

 * 1) To be big.

title: pvxvn


text: Category:nl:Neuroscience

title: Category:nl:Neuroscience


text: aalglatter

title: aalglatter


text: aalglattesten

title: aalglattesten


text: exuere

title: exuere


text: abenteuerlichsten

title: abenteuerlichsten


text: abenteuerlustiger

title: abenteuerlustiger


text: abenteuerlustigsten

title: abenteuerlustigsten


text: abergläubischer

title: abergläubischer


text: abergläubischsten

title: abergläubischsten


text: aberwitzigsten

title: aberwitzigsten


text: abgefahrener

title: abgefahrener


text:
ramtun

Noun

 * 1) question

Verb

 * 1) To ask.

title: ramtun


text: abgefahrensten

title: abgefahrensten


text: abgehärteter

title: abgehärteter


text: abgelegener

title: abgelegener


text: abgelegensten

title: abgelegensten


text:
User talk:Ruzulo

Saluton! Jonathan Webley 16:45, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

Citations:Schadenfreude
Those don't qualify for inclusion as citations of the English word, since the quotations explicitly call the term "German". The word needs to be used in English, and not discussed as a foreign word. --EncycloPetey 23:25, 20 October 2010 (UTC)

Citations and lemmas
The lemma form, where the definition is, is also where we put citations for all inflected forms, because they all serve to support the lemma. We only put citations on inflected forms if there is any doubt they they exist, or exist in that form. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:50, 24 June 2016 (UTC)
 * I don't think there is any consensus for that. I think accuracy in reporting about what "we" do is quite important, and would like to ask everyone to lift their standards as high as possible as far as that. In case of doubt, phrasing like "I prefer X since Y" is preferable. --Dan Polansky (talk) 14:53, 25 June 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ruzulo


text: abgeschmackter

title: abgeschmackter


text: abgeschmacktesten

title: abgeschmacktesten


text: abgespannter

title: abgespannter


text: abgespanntesten

title: abgespanntesten


text: abgewirtschafteter

title: abgewirtschafteter


text:
vlkan

Verb

 * 1) To sing.

title: vlkan


text:
User:Neskaya/British slang

Definitions

 * arse bandit, bum bandit, ring raider, shit stabber, turd burglar, poof/poofter, fairy, bender, bent, shirtlifter : homosexual (offensive, derogatory)
 * bell/bell-end : glans of the penis or fool
 * berk : idiot, irritating person (from Berkeley Hunt, Cockney rhyming slang for cunt)
 * Billy : amphetamines. (From Billy Whizz, a British comic strip character.) friendless (Billy No-Mates)
 * Bobby, Old Bill, Plod, 5-Oh, Rozzers, Bizzie (Scouse), The Scum, The Filth : police, police officer
 * blagger : Liar or Robber. Also 'Blag' is 'lie to' or 'rob' someone. Also somebody who boasts a lot.
 * bloke, chap, geezer : Man (informal)
 * blooming : euphemism for bloody
 * bog : toilet
 * bog off : Go away
 * bog roll : Toilet paper
 * bollock(s): fuck, damn, shit
 * bird : girl
 * brown bread : dead
 * Bugger : Anal sex, an exclamation of dissatisfaction ("OH BUGGER!"), in a dire situation ("Well, we're buggered now"), acute surprise
 * Bum : The Buttocks, The Anus or Both.
 * chav, ned, bam, scally : A person who dresses in a certain style, typically badly or in sports clothing. Often used as a form of derogation.
 * Cheers : Thank you or goodbye
 * Cock : An idiot
 * Duff : Doesn't work "these batteries are duff" or beat "let's duff him up"
 * Fag : Cigarette
 * Fanny : Female external genitalia
 * Fit : Sexually Attractive
 * gaff : house
 * gash : derogatory term used for females or the female genitalia
 * gay : bad e.g. "It was 'gay' being mugged"
 * git, bell-end, knob-end : incompetent, stupid, annoying, or childish person
 * Gob : Mouth; to spit
 * Gobsmacked : Flabbergasted, dumbfounded, astounded, speechless
 * Half-Inch : To Steal
 * Helmet : 'Glans of the Penis' or 'fool'
 * handbags : a harmless fight
 * Ickle : Small
 * I('ll) say : expression of surprise, amazement
 * Jack, Raise : Steal
 * jammy : lucky. (also 'spawny')
 * Jizz : Semen
 * Kip : Sleep, Nap
 * knackered : exhausted, tired
 * Knob head : a stupid, irritating person
 * Knob jockey : homosexual (to ride the penis like a jockey rides a horse)
 * Fruitbat, Spazmo : idiot
 * Loo : Lavatory
 * Manc : someone from Manchester
 * Manky : Dirty, filthy
 * Meat and Two Veg : male external genitalia
 * Minge : Vagina
 * Minger : Ugly or filthy-minded person
 * Minted : Wealthy
 * Munter : Ugly person
 * Nick : Steal or Police Station "He's in the 'Nick'"
 * Nicked : Arrested or Stolen i.e. "He got 'Nicked' after he'd 'Nicked' that Car"
 * Nonce : Paedophile or idiot
 * Nutter : Insane person
 * pig pen : police station
 * Pillock : Someone who is stupid
 * Pinch : Steal
 * Pissed : Drunk
 * ponce : pimp; a posh, effeminate man.
 * Ring : Anal Sphincter
 * Safe : Good, Agreed
 * See A Man About A Dog : Attend a secret deal or meeting.
 * Scouser : Someone from Liverpool
 * Scrote : Scrotum or pestilent child or teenager
 * Shag : Have sex with
 * Shiner : Black Eye or Erection
 * Skint : without money
 * Skanked : Ripped-off, daylight robbery, expensive
 * Skanky : vile
 * Slag, Slapper, Tart, Scrubber : Prostitute, Loose woman
 * Slash : urinate, urination
 * snog : French kiss
 * Sod : idiot, moron, or annoying person (from sodomite)
 * Sod off : go away, i.e. fuck off.
 * Steaming : Extremely Drunk
 * Stuffed : sexual intercourse (e.g. "Get Stuffed" or "We're Stuffed")
 * spawny : lucky
 * spunk : semen, ejaculate
 * Take the piss (out of) : To mock, "Are you taking the piss?"
 * Tosser : Literally someone who masturbates (to toss off), but generally means an idiot or someone whom the speaker doesn't like
 * twat : Female genitalia or an idiot
 * wank : masturbation
 * wanker : Literally someone who masturbates (verb - to wank), but generally means an idiot or someone whom the speaker doesn't like.
 * Whizz : Amphetamines. See also 'Billy'

title: User:Neskaya/British slang


text: abgründiger

title: abgründiger


text: abgründigsten

title: abgründigsten


text: gemeenschappelijke

title: gemeenschappelijke


text:
vl

Noun

 * 1) song

title: vl


text:
Talk:pitch-black

Pitch (resin)
"Pitch" in "pitch-black" arguably comes from the black colour of Pitch (resin). I don't know where I would put this into the entry, would someone else do that? -M.nelson 16:49, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Add an Etymology section. —AugPi 16:53, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:pitch-black


text: abhängiger

title: abhängiger


text: abhängigsten

title: abhängigsten


text:
gewährleisten

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to ensure
 * 2) to guarantee

title: gewährleisten


text:
Gewährleistung

Noun

 * 1) guarantee

title: Gewährleistung


text: abnormaler

title: abnormaler


text: abnormalsten

title: abnormalsten


text:
catre

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) four

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, from Sanskrit via 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cot portable or temporary bed

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, from Sanskrit via 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cot bed frame
 * 2)  sack (bed)
 * 3)  bed

title: catre


text: abscheulicher

title: abscheulicher


text: abscheulichsten

title: abscheulichsten


text: catres

title: catres


text: arcere

title: arcere


text:
User:M.nelson

Check me out at my English Wikipedia userpage

title: User:M.nelson


text:
Appendix:Ukrainian alphabet

The Ukrainian alphabet is a variation of the Cyrillic, with 33 letters.

Historical variation
Until the official Ukrainian Orthography of 1990, the alphabetical order ended with ю, я, ь, instead of ь, ю, я. As confirmed with the publishers of the "Ukrainian Orthography", they confirmed that the book was published in New York City, USA. And those who helped translate the book into English were non-Ukrainians. Future publishings will include the correction of the "ь" in the correct position and order of ю, я, ь.

See also: Мій найкращий Словнии, 2nd,edition, Ukrainian Editor Orest Dubas as well Ukrainian Primer by Elias Shklanka, M.A., published by KNYHO-SPILKA in New York and the revered authority the "Pravopysnyi Slovnyk" by H. Holoskevych, First edition published in 1929, in Ukraine, then multiple times in various countries, including Canada and the U.S.A. and now the thirteenth edition in 2006, published again in Ukraine (ISBN: 966-8767-34-9) ББК 81.2УКР-4 Г61

Romanization
In English-language and other Roman-alphabet sources, Ukrainian words are often romanized (transliterated into the Latin alphabet). The table below includes the most common methods of transliteration used in language references and dictionaries.

 * Scholarly transliteration (a.k.a. the scientific or linguistic method, or the international system as part of the British Standard, below) is used in linguistics and Slavic studies, and in Wiktionary (see Ukrainian transliteration).
 * ALA-LC (American Library Association–Library of Congress) romanization is used in library catalogues and in general publications throughout the English-speaking world.
 * British Standard transliteration (BS 2979) was used by Oxford publications (including the OED, in etymologies), and by the British Library before 1975, but has largely been superseded by ALA-LC transliteration.
 * Ukrainian National transliteration is used to derive official Roman-alphabet spellings of Ukrainian names, and has been adopted by the United Nations.

Romanization in linguistics, lexicography, bibliography, and cartography often strictly follows such a standard. It is usually relaxed for the sake of natural reading in running text, particularly for proper names. For example, in one history book:

In this book, Ukrainian place and personal names are transliterated using the simplified Library of Congress system with soft signs, apostrophes, and diacritical marks omitted throughout. The masculine ending “-yi” is shortened to “-y,” and the initial iotated vowels rendered with a “y” rather than “i.”. . . —Serhy Yekelchyk (2007), Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation, Oxford University Press, p xiii.

title: Appendix:Ukrainian alphabet


text:
Category:Ukrainian letters

See also Appendix:Ukrainian alphabet

title: Category:Ukrainian letters


text: absteigender

title: absteigender


text: absteigendsten

title: absteigendsten


text:
selch

Etymology
From, from (compare , , , , ).

Noun

 * 1) grey seal
 * 2) common seal

title: selch


text:
anthroparchy

Etymology
From. Coined by Erika Cudworth (2005, E. Cudworth, Developing Ecofeminist Theory: The Complexity of Difference).

Noun

 * 1) A social system of attitudes, practices, and institutions through which the natural world is dominated to the benefit of humans.

title: anthroparchy


text:
User talk:M.nelson

—AugPi 16:56, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:M.nelson


text:
yvfvn

Verb

 * 1) To grow.

title: yvfvn


text: abträglicher

title: abträglicher


text: abträglichsten

title: abträglichsten


text: adretter

title: adretter


text: adrettesten

title: adrettesten


text: adäquater

title: adäquater


text: adäquatesten

title: adäquatesten


text: gros-grains

title: gros-grains


text: afghanischer

title: afghanischer


text: afghanischsten

title: afghanischsten


text: akademischer

title: akademischer


text: akademischsten

title: akademischsten


text: akribischer

title: akribischer


text: akribischsten

title: akribischsten


text: Thesaurus:physics

title: Thesaurus:physics


text: aktiver

title: aktiver


text: aktivsten

title: aktivsten


text: aktuellsten

title: aktuellsten


text: exercere

title: exercere


text: akzeptabelsten

title: akzeptabelsten


text: albanischer

title: albanischer


text:
albanischsten

Adjective

 * 1) * circa 1916–1939, republished in a 1956 compilation, Joseph Roth, Werke in drei Bänden, Hermann Kesten, Köln / Berlin, page 504:
 * "de"
 * "de"

- Sie sind ängstlich bedacht, alte Sitten zu bewahren, nicht nur am albanischsten zu bleiben auf Kosten der Menschlichkeit, sondern auch ihre Stammeseigenart auf Kosten der Nation zu pflegen.

title: albanischsten


text:
tarief

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from or , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) fee, rate
 * 2)  tariff
 * 3)  list of prices or rates
 * 1)  list of prices or rates

title: tarief


text: tarieven

title: tarieven


text: alberner

title: alberner


text: albernsten

title: albernsten


text: albtraumhafter

title: albtraumhafter


text: albtraumhaftesten

title: albtraumhaftesten


text: aleatorischer

title: aleatorischer


text: aleatorischsten

title: aleatorischsten


text: alkoholisierter

title: alkoholisierter


text: alkoholisiertesten

title: alkoholisiertesten


text:
corpuscularism

Noun

 * 1)  An ideology that discusses reality and change in terms of particles (corpuscles) and their motion.

title: corpuscularism


text: nœuds gordiens

title: nœuds gordiens


text:
negentropy

Etymology
.

A, coined by the French physicist (1889–1969). The term was introduced by the Austrian physicist  (1887–1961) in his book  (1944, based on lectures delivered in February 1943).

Noun

 * 1)  The difference between the entropy of a system and the maximum possible entropy of the same system.
 * 2)  The difference between the entropy of a probability distribution and the maximum possible entropy of the same probability distribution.
 * 1)  The difference between the entropy of a probability distribution and the maximum possible entropy of the same probability distribution.
 * 1)  The difference between the entropy of a probability distribution and the maximum possible entropy of the same probability distribution.
 * 1)  The difference between the entropy of a probability distribution and the maximum possible entropy of the same probability distribution.

title: negentropy


text: nœuds

title: nœuds


text:
muricidal

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to muricide.
 * 2) Possessing the muricide instinct; inclined to kill mice.
 * 1) Possessing the muricide instinct; inclined to kill mice.

title: muricidal


text: outrageousnesses

title: outrageousnesses


text:
bulbectomy

Noun

 * 1) Removal of the olfactory bulb.

title: bulbectomy


text: bulbectomies

title: bulbectomies


text:
bulbectomize

Verb

 * 1)  To perform a bulbectomy on.

title: bulbectomize


text: bulbectomizing

title: bulbectomizing


text: bulbectomizes

title: bulbectomizes


text: bulbectomized

title: bulbectomized


text: allergischer

title: allergischer


text: allergischsten

title: allergischsten


text:
mvpvn

Verb

 * 1) To fly.

title: mvpvn


text: allgemeinsten

title: allgemeinsten


text: excessivenesses

title: excessivenesses


text:
gryn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grain
 * 2) grits
 * 3) groat
 * 4) meal
 * 5)  dough

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hulled grain, groats
 * 2)  various similar products

title: gryn


text:
felicide

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The killing of a cat.

title: felicide


text: grynet

title: grynet


text:
felicidal

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to felicide.
 * 2) Inclined to kill cats.

title: felicidal


text: grynene

title: grynene


text: groeiende

title: groeiende


text:
mvñalvn

Verb

 * 1) To abandon.
 * 2) To leave.

title: mvñalvn


text:
Thermodynamik

Noun

 * 1) thermodynamics

title: Thermodynamik


text: älter

title: älter


text: altmodischsten

title: altmodischsten


text: altruistischsten

title: altruistischsten


text: démesures

title: démesures


text: amateurhafter

title: amateurhafter


text: amateurhaftesten

title: amateurhaftesten


text:
mvñetun

Verb

 * 1) To take a bath, to bathe.
 * 2) To go for a swim.

title: mvñetun


text: ambitionierter

title: ambitionierter


text: ambitioniertesten

title: ambitioniertesten


text:
voorwoord

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) foreword

title: voorwoord


text: amüsantesten

title: amüsantesten


text: anachronistischer

title: anachronistischer


text: anachronistischsten

title: anachronistischsten


text:
corpuscularianism

Noun

 * 1)  The postulate that all physical bodies possess an inner and outer layer of minute particles or corpuscles.

title: corpuscularianism


text:
recorrect

Verb

 * 1) To correct again (possibly undoing a previous 'correction').
 * After the new guy corrected all our inventory values I had to go back and recorrect all of them applying our internal rules.

title: recorrect


text: recorrects

title: recorrects


text: recorrecting

title: recorrecting


text: recorrected

title: recorrected


text: voorwoorden

title: voorwoorden


text: glycations

title: glycations


text:
silent disco

Noun

 * 1)  An event at which people dance to music that is transmitted through wireless headphones rather than played over a speaker system.

title: silent disco


text:
gender identity

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  An individual's internal sense of self as belonging to a particular gender or genders, or to no gender.

Translations

 * Albanian: identiteti gjinor
 * Arabic: هُوِيَّة جَنْدَرِيَّة
 * Armenian: գենդերային ինքնություն
 * Azerbaijani: gender kimliyi
 * Basque: genero-identitate
 * Bulgarian: полова идентичност
 * Catalan: identitat de gènere
 * Cebuano: pagkailhanan sa kinatawhan
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 性別認同
 * Mandarin: 性別認同
 * Czech: genderová identita
 * Danish: kønsidentitet
 * Dutch:, genderidentiteit
 * Esperanto: genra identeco
 * Estonian: sooidentiteet
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician: identidade de xénero
 * Georgian: გენდერული იდენტობა
 * German:
 * Greek: ταυτότητα φύλου
 * Hebrew: זהות מגדרית
 * Hungarian: nemi identitás
 * Icelandic: kynvitund
 * Indonesian: identitas gender
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 性同一性, ジェンダー・アイデンティティ, ジェンダー同一性
 * Javanese: identitas gender
 * Kazakh: гендерлік сәйкестік
 * Korean: 성정체성(性正體性)
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ناسنامەی جێندەری
 * Latvian: dzimtes identitāte
 * Lithuanian: lyties tapatybė
 * Marathi: लिंगभाव ओळख
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kjønnsidentitet
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: identitate de gen
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: rodová identita
 * Slovene: spolna identiteta
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: katauhang pangkasarian
 * Tamil: பாலின அடையாளம்
 * Turkish: cinsiyet kimliği
 * Ukrainian: гендерна ідентичність
 * Urdu: صنفی شناخت
 * Vietnamese: bản dạng giới
 * Western Panjabi: جنسی شناخت

title: gender identity


text:
gijan

Verb

 * 1) To buy.

title: gijan


text:
silent auction

Noun

 * 1) An auction where people write secret bids on a piece of paper, and whoever has the highest bid wins the item.

title: silent auction


text:
cissexual

Etymology
From, by analogy with , after the slightly earlier (1991) 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having a gender identity which matches one's birth sex; for example, identifying as male and having (been born with) male genitalia.

Related terms

 * ,, ; cis female, cis male
 * ,, ; cis female, cis male
 * ,, ; cis female, cis male

title: cissexual