text: surcoats

title: surcoats


text:
surcoated

Adjective

 * 1) Dressed in a surcoat.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: surcoated


text:
sluicelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a sluice.

title: sluicelike


text:
kolta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tar, creosote

title: kolta


text:
CC RAM

Noun

 * 1)  charge-coupled RAM cell.

title: CC RAM


text:
clearing house

Noun

 * 1) A central point where clearing banks and other financial firms exchange checks, settle accounts, etc.
 * 2)  A hub of collection, maintenance, and distribution of goods, information etc.
 * 3) * 2011, Samuel West (narrator), Smugglers TV series (ep. 2), :
 * The mixed load is likely to have come from Rotterdam, one of Europe's key clearing houses for drugs
 * 1)  A repository structure, physical or virtual, that collects, stores, and disseminates information, metadata, and data
 * 1)  A repository structure, physical or virtual, that collects, stores, and disseminates information, metadata, and data

Translations

 * Finnish: selvitysyhteisö, selvitysyhtiö
 * French:
 * Georgian: საანგარიშო პალატა, ანგარიშსწორების პალატა, კლირინგული პალატა, კლირინგის პალატა
 * German: Verrechnungsstelle,, Giroausgleichsstelle, Clearing-Stelle
 * Greek: γραφείο συμψηφισμού
 * Italian: stanza di compensazione
 * Polish: izba rozrachunkowa
 * Spanish: cámara de compensación

 * Finnish: tiedonvälitysjärjestelmä
 * Spanish: centro de intercambio

title: clearing house


text:
דקדוק

Noun

 * 1) minutia
 * 1) minutia

title: דקדוק


text:
compression pump

Noun

 * 1) A machine used to keep blood and lymph flowing by pushing air through bands or sleeves that are placed on the arms or legs.

title: compression pump


text:
kívüli

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) outside of, beyond, extra-

title: kívüli


text:
cushoon

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  The equivalent of a regiment or brigade in 's army. They were formed from four teeps (battalions).

title: cushoon


text:
Appendix:Mingrelian phrasebook

This is a glossary of common Mingrelian words and phrases, a language of the sub-ethnic group of Georgians.

Also known as Megrelian (მარგალური ნინა, margaluri nina; Georgian: მეგრული ენა, megruli ena), this is a language spoken in Western Georgia (the regions of Samegrelo and Abkhazia).

title: Appendix:Mingrelian phrasebook


text:
God complex

Noun

 * 1) An unshakable belief characterized by consistently inflated feelings of personal ability, privilege, or infallibility.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 上帝情結
 * Finnish: jumaluuskompleksi
 * Italian: complesso del Messia, complesso di Cristo, sindrome del salvatore
 * Japanese: 神コンプレックス, メサイアコンプレックス
 * Polish: Kompleks Boga
 * Portuguese: complexo de messias

title: God complex


text:
kívül

Etymology
the Old Hungarian noun.

Postposition

 * 1) outside of something (followed by )
 * 2) apart from, besides (followed by )

Declension
When used with personal pronouns, the postposition is placed after the declined form, e.g. . The other option is the declension of the postposition itself. It is, however, archaic or poetic:

title: kívül


text:
soldierlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a soldier.

title: soldierlike


text:
macrobiology

Noun

 * 1)  The study of large living organisms.

title: macrobiology


text:
rengés

Noun

 * 1) shake, shaking, trembling, quake

title: rengés


text: rengések

title: rengések


text:
man of parts

Etymology
The phrase saw much use in the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe, especially in England.

Noun

 * 1)  A man who is talented in multiple areas of life.

Translations

 * Spanish: hombre de prendas

title: man of parts


text:
microsclerodermin

Noun

 * 1)  A family of macrocyclic compounds derived from a marine sponge.

title: microsclerodermin


text:
over-canvassed

Adjective

 * 1) Of a sailing boat (dinghy, yacht or sailing ship): carrying too much sail for the current wind conditions.

title: over-canvassed


text: gap years

title: gap years


text: adverbiale

title: adverbiale


text: adverbiaux

title: adverbiaux


text: adverbiales

title: adverbiales


text: antisociales

title: antisociales


text: antisociale

title: antisociale


text: antisociaux

title: antisociaux


text: asociaux

title: asociaux


text: asociales

title: asociales


text:
ծոռ

Noun

 * 1) great grandson

title: ծոռ


text:
aérospatial

Adjective

 * 1) aerospace; aerospatial

title: aérospatial


text:
Talk:Unsupported titles/Ancient Greek dish

What text is this word actually from? It can't have been common. Equinox ◑ 23:33, 3 July 2009 (UTC)
 * It's cited in the etymology. It's in one of Aristophanes' comedies. --EncycloPetey 23:46, 3 July 2009 (UTC)

Declension
I want a declension table. --Vahagn Petrosyan 17:51, 14 October 2009 (UTC)

Title template
Shouldn’t this entry have at the top, so as to display the title correctly? (I can’t add it, as the page is locked.) Vorziblix (talk) 14:39, 15 July 2014 (UTC)
 * ✅. Thanks. — Ungoliant (falai) 14:48, 15 July 2014 (UTC)

Difference in spelling
I noticed that there is a difference in the spelling of the word. I mark them with bold: λοπαδοτεμαχοσελαχογαλεοκρανιολειψανοδριμυποτριμματοσιλφιοκαραβομελιτοκατακεχυμενοκιχλπικοσσυφοφαττοπεριστεραλεκτρυονοπτοκεφαλλιοκιγκλοπελειολαγῳοσιραιοβαφητραγανοπτερύγων

On Open Library, there is a scan of the 1902 Bell edition which on page 176 has the following differences with the version above: On the other hand, the Greek-English lexicon by Liddell & Scott gives the same spelling as on this page, with the note, 'as emended by Meineke'.
 * 1) the κ (kappa) is a π (pi) instead
 * 2) the β is absent
 * 3) the ο (omikron) is an ε (epsilon) instead

The famous Eugene O'Neill used a transliteration of the word (instead of attempting to translate it) in his translation of the play. Instead of -karabo- or -parao- (on the place of the bold κ and β), he has -tyro-. This concurs with the Greek edition by F.W. Hall and W.M. Geldart (1907), shown on the same web page. Hall/Geldart and O'Neill have an ο in -οπτο-.

I'll guess that the differences are due to different Greek manuscripts being used. Bever (talk) 04:30, 18 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Just now I discovered there was also a discussion of the various forms on Talk:lepadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimypotrimmatosilphiotyromelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptokephaliokinklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetragalopterygon. Bever (talk) 04:36, 18 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Other than using different manuscripts, the variation can also be due to difficulties in reading the old ink and handwriting.
 * I found another version (J. van Leeuwen, Sijthof 1905) with even more differences. In the part -αλεκτρυον-οπτο-κεφαλλιο-κιγκλο- it has a γ after -οπτο-, -κεφαλλιο- is spelled as -κεφαλο- (single λ, without the ι), and it ends with -λοπτερυγον instead of -νοπτερυγών. Nice about this edition is that it mentions the variations in several earlier editions in footnotes. Bever (talk) 05:05, 18 December 2014 (UTC)


text:
squirelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a squire.

title: squirelike


text:
suitlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a suit set of clothes.

title: suitlike


text: Category:mk:Heraldry

title: Category:mk:Heraldry


text:
syruplike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling syrup or some aspect of it.

title: syruplike


text:
taglike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a tag.

title: taglike


text: aérospatiales

title: aérospatiales


text: aérospatiaux

title: aérospatiaux


text: aérospatiale

title: aérospatiale


text:
tapelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling tape (the narrow band of material) or some aspect of it.

title: tapelike


text: pétales

title: pétales


text:
veillike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a veil.

title: veillike


text: Category:Hebrew ל״ח verbs

title: Category:Hebrew ל״ח verbs


text:
woollike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling wool or some aspect of it.

title: woollike


text:
tealike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling tea (the drink or plant) or some aspect of it.

title: tealike


text:
tradesmanlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a tradesman.

title: tradesmanlike


text:
cherublike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a cherub.

title: cherublike


text:
clumplike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a clump.

title: clumplike


text:
cokelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling coke coal residue or some aspect of it.

title: cokelike


text:
courtlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a court.
 * 2) Courteous; polite.

title: courtlike


text:
courtierlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a courtier.

title: courtierlike


text:
dawnlike

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling dawn or some aspect of it.

title: dawnlike


text:
disclike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a disc.

title: disclike


text:
disklike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a disk.

title: disklike


text:
Talk:rainmaker

McCullough, in The Path Between the Seas, calls Ferdinand de Lessups a rainmaker.

RFC discussion: August 2015–September 2018
The wording of the definitions is an embarrassment to Wiktionary, IMO. At least two senses seem virtually identical. Some senses may not be attestable. DCDuring TALK 22:29, 22 August 2015 (UTC)
 * ✅. — SGconlaw (talk) 19:29, 8 September 2018 (UTC)

Used in a fraudulent sense?
Sense #3 presents "rainmaker" as a positive term: someone who brings business to a client. I'm far more familiar with the sense of someone who claims to be bringing business to a client, but actually just takes credit for the client's own good fortunes, as described in Wikipedia's list of confidence tricks. I do have a citation of this sense, albeit of the verb "to rainmake" rather than the noun "rainmaker", in a 2004 episode of The Wire, "Middle Ground": "'A guy says if you pay him, he can make it rain. You pay him. If and when it rains, he takes the credit. If and when it doesn't, he comes up with reasons for you to pay more. Clay Davis rainmade you.'" I'm not particularly familiar with Wiktionary conventions and practices, so didn't feel comfortable being bold and adding this sense. 50.79.5.81 17:11, 19 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:rainmaker


text:
downlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling down (soft immature feathers) or some aspect of it.

title: downlike


text:
Aristophanean

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to Aristophanes, his plays or his poetry.

Translations

 * Czech: aristofanovský, aristofanský
 * French: ,
 * Hungarian: arisztophanészi
 * Italian: aristofaneo, aristofanio
 * Portuguese: aristofânico, aristofanesco

title: Aristophanean


text:
dwarflike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a dwarf; small, diminutive.

title: dwarflike


text:
elflike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of an elf.

Synonyms

 * See list at.

Translations

 * Danish: elveragtig

title: elflike


text:
fairylike

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a fairy.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: feeagtig
 * Dutch: feeachtig

title: fairylike


text:
epiclike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of an epic.

title: epiclike


text:
fatlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling fat (the chemical substance) or some aspect of it.

title: fatlike


text:
fumelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a fume.

title: fumelike


text: fumiest

title: fumiest


text:
Category talk:Hungarian verbs ending in -eng

Let here be verbs like terjeng verseng reng cseng lézeng, the -ong ones are like forrong, borong, the öng ones are like őrjöng.


text:
gablelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a gable.

title: gablelike


text:
atticlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of an attic.

title: atticlike


text:
gladelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a glade.

title: gladelike


text:
gnatlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a gnat; tiny, insignificant.

title: gnatlike


text:
User talk:Pax33

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including, there is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aim to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! --EncycloPetey 00:00, 4 July 2009 (UTC)

You also may find About Spanish useful; it is our style guide for Spanish entries. --EncycloPetey 00:00, 4 July 2009 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Patrix. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Patrix~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:02, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Pax33


text:
atticky

Adjective

 * 1)  Resembling or characteristic of an attic.

title: atticky


text:
grouselike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a grouse.

title: grouselike


text:
guardlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a guard.

title: guardlike


text:
guardianlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a guardian.

title: guardianlike


text:
goadlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a goad.

title: goadlike


text:
gulflike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a gulf.

title: gulflike


text:
gutlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a gut.

title: gutlike


text:
haglike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a hag; hideous, cronelike.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: haglike


text:
halolike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a halo.

title: halolike


text:
heathlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a heath.

title: heathlike


text:
hemplike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling hemp or some aspect of it.

title: hemplike


text:
herblike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a herb.

title: herblike


text:
hiplike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a hip joint of the body.

title: hiplike


text:
hoelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a hoe agricultural implement.

title: hoelike


text:
vanquishable

Adjective

 * 1) That can be vanquished; defeatable, conquerable.

title: vanquishable


text:
unvanquishable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) That cannot be vanquished; undefeatable, inconquerable.

title: unvanquishable


text: képletek

title: képletek


text:
tárlat

Noun

 * 1) exhibition, art show

title: tárlat


text:
keeplike

Adjective

 * 1)  Resembling or characteristic of a keep castle tower.

title: keeplike


text:
hormonelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a hormone.

title: hormonelike


text:
kinglike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a king.

title: kinglike


text:
unkingly

Etymology
From (adverb via ).

Adjective

 * 1) Not kingly.

Antonyms

 * kingly

Adverb

 * 1) In an unkingly manner; not befitting a king.

title: unkingly


text:
zárlat

Noun

 * 1) lockdown
 * 2)  short circuit

title: zárlat


text:
lakelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a lake.

title: lakelike


text:
lemminglike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a lemming, especially in having a propensity to follow blindly after a leader.

title: lemminglike


text:
lemurlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a lemur.

title: lemurlike


text:
דתי

Adjective

 * 1) religious

title: דתי


text:
metallike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a metal.

title: metallike


text: bestiales

title: bestiales


text:
nightlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling night or some aspect of it; dark, tenebrous.

title: nightlike


text: bathing suits

title: bathing suits


text:
unknightly

Adjective

 * 1) Not knightly.
 * 2) Of behaviour, not befitting a knight; ungallant.
 * 1) Of behaviour, not befitting a knight; ungallant.

title: unknightly


text:
unknightlike

Adjective

 * 1) Not knightlike.

title: unknightlike


text:
knightlike

Adjective

 * 1) Knightly; bold, gallant, etc.

title: knightlike


text:
niblike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of the nib of a pen.

title: niblike


text:
novalike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a nova.

title: novalike


text:
nunlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a nun.

Translations

 * Portuguese: mongil, ,
 * Spanish: monjil, ,

title: nunlike


text:
nurselike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a nurse.

title: nurselike


text:
petallike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a petal.

title: petallike


text:
pinelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a pine tree.

Translations

 * German: kiefernartig

title: pinelike


text:
pithlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling pith or some aspect of it.

title: pithlike


text:
conelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a cone.

title: conelike


text:
veleiro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sailing ship

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sailboat boat propelled by sails

title: veleiro


text: veleiros

title: veleiros


text:
playlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a play dramatic production.
 * 2) Resembling or characteristic of play recreational behaviour.

title: playlike


text:
poetlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a poet.

title: poetlike


text:
porcelainlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling porcelain or some aspect of it.

title: porcelainlike


text:
princelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a prince.

title: princelike


text:
puttylike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling putty or some aspect of it.

title: puttylike


text:
rubylike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a ruby.

title: rubylike


text:
rufflike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a ruff.

title: rufflike


text:
roughishly

Adverb

 * 1) In a roughish manner; somewhat roughly.

title: roughishly


text:
inrikespolitik

Noun

 * 1) domestic policy

Usage notes

 * This term can refer to anything domestic (taxes, roads, crime, schools), whereas an typically deals with police matters. Thus, there is no direct connection between  and, as there is between  and.

title: inrikespolitik


text:
utrikespolitik

Noun

 * 1) foreign policy

title: utrikespolitik


text:
resinlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a resin.

title: resinlike


text: Category:he:Colors

title: Category:he:Colors


text:
resinification

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of resinifying.

title: resinification


text: resinifications

title: resinifications


text: saberlike

title: saberlike


text:
satyrlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a satyr.

title: satyrlike


text:
seamlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a seam.

title: seamlike


text:
seedlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a seed.

title: seedlike


text:
staglike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a stag.

title: staglike


text:
sewerlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a sewer drainage pipe.

title: sewerlike


text:
shadowlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a shadow.

title: shadowlike


text:
sheaflike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a sheaf.

title: sheaflike


text:
-lat

Etymology
From, The neologists popularized it based on verbs ending in  and further derived with /.

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to back-vowel words
 *  is added to front-vowel words
 * Some nouns endomg in do not belong to this category. The suffix  is added after a stem-final, for example.

title: -lat


text:
un-Jewish

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Not Jewish, or not Jewlike.

title: un-Jewish


text:
shelflike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a shelf.

title: shelflike


text:
serflike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a serf.

title: serflike


text:
sighlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a sigh.

title: sighlike


text:
screamlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a scream.

title: screamlike


text:
silklike

Etymology
From, q.v.

title: silklike


text: præserve

title: præserve


text:
silkies

Noun

 * 1)  Silky lingerie.
 * 2)  Short shorts for men, made of a thin fabric, with a lining and a pocket inside to hold a key while jogging.
 * 1)  Short shorts for men, made of a thin fabric, with a lining and a pocket inside to hold a key while jogging.
 * 1)  Short shorts for men, made of a thin fabric, with a lining and a pocket inside to hold a key while jogging.

title: silkies


text:
whalelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a whale.

title: whalelike


text:
duncelike

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a dunce.

title: duncelike


text:
glandlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a gland.

title: glandlike


text: madártávlatok

title: madártávlatok


text:
glenlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a glen.

title: glenlike


text:
judgelike

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a judge.

title: judgelike


text: præserves

title: præserves


text:
maplelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a maple tree.

title: maplelike


text:
postcardlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a postcard; picturesque.

title: postcardlike


text: præserveth

title: præserveth


text: præserving

title: præserving


text: præserved

title: præserved


text:
távlat

Noun

 * 1) perspective, vista, view

title: távlat


text: távlatok

title: távlatok


text:
bothersomeness

Noun

 * 1) The state or condition of being bothersome.

title: bothersomeness


text:
bothersomely

Adverb

 * 1) In a bothersome way.

title: bothersomely


text: tárlatok

title: tárlatok


text: Category:hu:Calculus

title: Category:hu:Calculus


text: fénysebességek

title: fénysebességek


text: sebesebb

title: sebesebb


text: legsebesebb

title: legsebesebb


text:
vagalume

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) firefly; glowworm

title: vagalume


text: vagalumes

title: vagalumes


text:
lucecú

Etymology
Attested since circa 1750. From, "light-in-butt".

Noun

 * 1) glowworm

title: lucecú


text: lucecús

title: lucecús


text: funnel weavers

title: funnel weavers


text: urodelos

title: urodelos


text:
salamántiga

Etymology
Perhaps a.

Noun

 * 1) salamander

title: salamántiga


text: salamántigas

title: salamántigas


text:
andouillette

Noun

 * 1) A small andouille.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Type of sausage that is eaten grilled and hot, made from elements of the pig's digestive tract (usually the large intestine and stomach).

title: andouillette


text:
sieve of Eratosthenes

Proper noun

 * 1)  An ancient algorithm for finding prime numbers that works by discarding multiples from a list of potential primes.

Translations

 * German: Sieb des Eratosthenes
 * Hungarian: eratoszthenészi szita
 * Icelandic: sáldur Eratosþenesar, sigti Eratosþenesar
 * Polish: sito Eratostenesa
 * Russian: решето́ Эратосфена

title: sieve of Eratosthenes


text:
Urmia

Etymology
Probably from, a common Assyrian name for cities around Mesopotamia, and , referring to the great lake nearby.

Translations

 * Armenian: Ուրմիա,
 * Azerbaijani: Urmu, Urmu gölü
 * Persian: دریاچه ارومیه, ,
 * Middle Persian: pal
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish: Urmiye Gölü

 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܐܘܪܡܝܐ
 * Armenian: Ուրմիա
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Danish: Urmia
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ورمێ
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Persian:
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: Urmiye

title: Urmia


text:
Citations:koumpounophobia

Noun: "the fear of buttons"

 * 2008, Virginia Wheeler, "Gillian is terrified of buttons", The Sun (UK), 21 April 2008:
 * But Gillian’s not alone. Her phobia – officially named Koumpounophobia – affects one in 75,000 people. A spokesman for The National Phobics Society said: “The phobia often affects children and the problem can persist into adulthood.
 * 2009, "'Coraline' a dark tale turned to film that is a fantastical experience", Peoria Journal Star, 21 February 2009:
 * The dark themes in "Coraline" will scare young viewers and might even bestow a new phobia upon them, koumpounophobia, or the fear of buttons.
 * 2011, Josh Loeb, "Button Maker Maureen Rose plans to celebrate Charles Dickens's bicentenary with unique design", West End Extra, 2 December 2011:
 * Mrs Rose said that from time to time psychiatrists had asked her whether their clients suffering from koumpounophobia, or fear of buttons, could visit the shop in Cleveland Street, Fitzrovia.
 * 2012, Diana R. Boggia, Parenting with a Purpose: Inspiring, Positive Alternatives to Reach and Teach Your Child How to Behave, iUniverse (2012), ISBN 9781475915426, page 79:
 * Years ago, I worked with the parents of a three-year-old with koumpounophobia, a fear of buttons. She violently refused to wear anything with buttons and screamed if her mom approached with buttons on her shirt.
 * 2012, Karl Pilkington, The Further Adventures of an Idiot Abroad, Canongate (2012), ISBN 9780857867513, unnumbered page:
 * I've heard of koumpounophobia, which means your brain is scared of buttons. There was a woman on the news who had it so bad she couldn't even sit and watch the kids' TV programme Button Moon.
 * 2012, Leon Watson, "Unusual phobia of mother, 30, who is paralysed by fear when she sees… BUTTONS, Daily Mail, 8 March 2012:
 * Meet mother-of-one Louisa Francis, whose bizarre phobia means she is terrified of buttons.
 * The 30-year-old panics if faced with one, and is forced to flee if they are placed too near to her.
 * To most people they are harmless but for Louisa they are a source of fear - because she has koumpounophobia.
 * 2012, Rod Mills, "Man's bizarre fear of buttons is sewn up on live TV", Daily Express (Scotland), 27 April 2012:
 * Mr Torrance, a father-of-one, was just two when he developed the phobia, called koumpounophobia, after a bucket of his grandmother’s buttons fell on top of him.
 * Mr Torrance, a father-of-one, was just two when he developed the phobia, called koumpounophobia, after a bucket of his grandmother’s buttons fell on top of him.

title: Citations:koumpounophobia


text: Ուրմիա

title: Ուրմիա


text:
Կապուտան

Etymology
Compare.

Proper noun

 * 1) Urmia

title: Կապուտան


text:
unlla

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nail, fingernail, toenail
 * 2) hoof
 * 3) spoor (of an animal)
 * 1) spoor (of an animal)

Noun

 * el a coçar fillouſſe non catou al ſe ñ qñdo / lle ſayu per ſo a unlla aquel poçon tã lixoſo.
 * he began scratching and didn’t see any other thing when under his nail went out that dirty venom.
 * el a coçar fillouſſe non catou al ſe ñ qñdo / lle ſayu per ſo a unlla aquel poçon tã lixoſo.
 * he began scratching and didn’t see any other thing when under his nail went out that dirty venom.

title: unlla


text: unllas

title: unllas


text: ungulada

title: ungulada


text: unguladas

title: unguladas


text:
Çoruh

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A river in Turkey flowing north through the Armenian Highland and emptying into the Black Sea in the Adjara region of Georgia.

Translations

 * Armenian: Ճորոխ
 * French: Tchorokhi, Çoruh
 * Georgian: ჭოროხი
 * Russian: Чорох
 * Turkish: Çoruh

title: Çoruh


text: ungulados

title: ungulados


text:
Ճորոխ

Proper noun

 * 1) Çoruh River

title: Ճորոխ


text:
ucraíno

Adjective

 * 1) Ukrainian, of or pertaining to Ukraine, its language or people

Noun

 * 1) a Ukrainian

Noun

 * 1) the Ukrainian language

Adjective

 * 1)  Ukrainian of, from relating to Ukraine,

title: ucraíno


text:
ucraína

Noun

 * 1) a Ukrainian (woman)

title: ucraína


text: ucraínas

title: ucraínas


text:
Armenian Highland

Proper noun

 * 1) A plateau in the north of Western Asia, connecting the Lesser Caucasus with the Taurus Mountains. Total area: about 400,000 km². Average elevation: 1500 to 2000 metres, highest point: Mount Ararat. The area lies mostly in eastern Turkey; also includes the whole of modern Armenia, southern Georgia, western Azerbaijan, northwestern Iran, Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh.

Translations

 * Armenian: Հայկական լեռնաշխարհ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 亞美尼亞高原
 * Dutch: Armeens Hoogland
 * Finnish: Armenian ylänkö
 * French: haut-plateau arménien
 * Georgian: სომხეთის მთიანეთი
 * German: Armenisches Hochland
 * Hindi: आर्मीनियाई पठार
 * Hungarian: Örmény-felföld
 * Irish: ardchríoch Airméanach
 * Lithuanian: Armėnijos kalnynas
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Planalto Armênio
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: Altiplano Armenio
 * Ukrainian: Вірменське нагір'я

title: Armenian Highland


text: ucraínos

title: ucraínos


text: sartenes

title: sartenes


text: sincronizaciones

title: sincronizaciones


text: transmutaciones

title: transmutaciones


text: ulceraciones

title: ulceraciones


text: vacunaciones

title: vacunaciones


text: verificaciones

title: verificaciones


text: vinculaciones

title: vinculaciones


text: vocaciones

title: vocaciones


text:
Հայկական լեռնաշխարհ

Etymology
From +, from  +.

Proper noun

 * 1) Armenian Highland

Synonyms

 * (Haykakan barjravandak)

title: Հայկական լեռնաշխարհ


text:
լեռնաշխարհ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mountainous region, land

title: լեռնաշխարհ


text: yuxtaposiciones

title: yuxtaposiciones


text: abridores

title: abridores


text:
administradora

Etymology
.

Noun

 * : female administrator

title: administradora


text: administradores

title: administradores


text: administradoras

title: administradoras


text: afganos

title: afganos


text:
User talk:Brock

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including, there is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aim to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! --EncycloPetey 03:21, 4 July 2009 (UTC)

IPA
When adding IPA pronunciations, please use the primary stress character ( ˈ ), not an apostrophe or single quote ( ' ). --EncycloPetey 03:21, 4 July 2009 (UTC)

WT:ELE
Please do not alter policy documents without first calling for a vote on the changes. This is stated at the top of policy pages, and we are sticklers about that. --EncycloPetey 23:05, 5 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Be advised that at this point you have made nearly as many edits to whinge and insult than to improve Wiktionary. Add to that the fact that you have gone to the trouble to tell me you will not wish to apologize for editing a policy page, despite the warning notice at the top, and you are close to being blocked.  Wiktionary wants content contributors.  --EncycloPetey 23:23, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

Obviously I did not see that warning. I have made two edits objecting to your tone. The second also objecting to your lack substantive engagement on the issue. Which you have naturally responded to with a reminder of your power as an admin. Brock 00:22, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

 * I agree that you might not have seen that warning. I would have assumed that was the case.  However, you chose to brazenly state your pride in having made the edit in spite of the warning.  You post above increases the number of whinge/insult edits you have made.  This after lecturing me on how Wiktionary works on your eighth day here.

 * The "law" example you are focussing on so intently discussed only vowel length, not quality. It notes that, since the only difference between mainstream RP and GenAm is the vowel length, and since vowel length is not phonemic in GenAm, the RP transcription including the vowel length is the only one that need be used.  This example does not treat differences in vowel quality that require use of a different IPA symbol. --EncycloPetey 00:32, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

No, the law example and the following paragraphs discuss phonemic distinctions. They don't mention the lack of phonemic length in American at all, but rather the lack of a distinction between [ɔː] and [ɔ] in either dialect. Similarly, neither dialect distinguishes [əʊ] from [oʊ]. Compare the various representations of /ɹ/ and /t/ in the phonetic transcriptions of free and better above to their uniform representation in the phonemic transcriptions below. On the discussion page someone wonders if a program to automatically convert between accents would be possible. Rod points out that if that were possible, the differences would only be phonetic, and there would be just one phonemic transcription. Brock 02:13, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

 * The section explicitly mentions that US pronunciations contain a short vowel. I think for the primary issue on contention here, the core sentence is "detailed sound qualities that are not important distinctions within English are ignored."  However, what makes a distinction "not important" is left rather vague.  On Wiktionary, we have considered the distinction between /əʊ/ and /oʊ/ and that between /ɒ/ and /ɑ/ to be important.  The primary reason that neither dialect makes a distinction between them is that each dialect uses one almost exclusively and lacks the other. --EncycloPetey 02:37, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

It makes no mention of vowel length in general. It mentions that length is not phonemic for [ɔ]. This is as true for RP as it is for GenAm. /ɔː/ or /ɔ/ would be equally valid transcription for this phoneme. /⼤/ would also be a legitimate way to transcribe it, just needlessly obfuscatory. The target pronunciation of /⼤/ is [ɔː] in RP and [ɔ] in GenAm. There is not a different phoneme that targets the shorter/longer version. Using one of the two phones and not the other is the effect of not making a distinction between them, not the cause. We identify both the American and British versions as belonging to the same phoneme /⼤/ not because they are similar in quality, but because they occur in the same words. In the context of contrasting phonemic and phonetic transcriptions, "not important distinctions" is not even a little bit vague. Important distinctions can distinguish two different words, unimportant ones cannot. This is the basis of phonemic theory and one of the tenets of phonological science. Brock 11:27, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

 * That's all very interesting, but it does not bear on the current issue except indirectly. Wiktionary IPA transcriptions are "broadly phonetic" on purpose, meaning that they are close to being phonemic but not strictly so, with "important differences" (as determined by the community and practice) used in rendering regional forms of phonemes.  This includes distinguishing /oʊ/ and /əʊ/. --EncycloPetey 23:25, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

accrue and accede
In each of these entries, you've marked the Latin root as if it were an English word form by the addition of an English prefix. The template should only be used when the term whose etymology section includes the template is a term that was directly formed by prefix addition. This is done because the template will otherwise incorrectly categorize the entry. If the suffix was added in a distant Latin root, then the English word was not formed by the addition of a prefix. --EncycloPetey 04:55, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

Addendum: If you clean up etymology sections, please be advised that Latin verb roots are often a mess. In the early days, there was no decision about the lemma form of Latin verbs (it is now officially the first principal part), so many old etymologies include the present active infinitive form instead. Caladon and I have been converting the Latin entries to the correct lemma page, but the etymologies have yet to be corrected. This can be of great help if you can make that change whenever you are able. --EncycloPetey 04:59, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Does it categorize the stems too? Categorizing the prefixes was my intention. After English borrowed hundreds of words containing ad, con, ex, in, etc. they became English prefixes available to speakers for creating new words and understanding existing ones. Whether the prefix was added by Romans, French, or English, they are still all the same prefix and it is useful to see them grouped together. If it were required that the affixation was done by an English-speaker, then none of the English words prefixed with xx- categories could ever be complete for borrowed affixes. Consider transfer (Latin) and transclusion (English). Or atheist (French), agnostic (Greek), and asexual (English). And the same for -ize, -ic, etc. Perhaps I should not have started with ad- though, as it is the least transparent or productive of the lot. I have found the modern coinages adrenal and adposition.

 * So if the source is not the lemma, I should append something like form of X? Brock 22:02, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Err... they're not really the same prefix. Notice that the information you're adding is in the Etymology section, and the corresponding category placement reflects that.  These may be words beginning with a form of "ad-", but they are not prefixed English words.  Additionally, the preposition  is not a prefix in Latin; it is a preposition prepended to the word.  This is equivalent to English phrasal verbs, with the only exception being that it became normal in Latin to conjoin the preposition to the front of the verb.    When you use the  template, it adds a "-" in the text right after the element that is supposed to be a prefix and it links to the corresponding language section of that prefix.

 * So, when you add this template to the Latin components from which accrue descends, (a) you make the preposition a prefix, (b) create a link to the wrong entry page (ad-: instead of ad:), (c) link to the English section of that page (even though the linked components were supposed to be Latin, (d) categorize the page under a misleading etymology, since the components were assembled in Latin and not in English using an English prefix. These issues haven't always been carefully considered, especially in Wiktionaries oldest entries, and so you will find old entries that are incorrectly formatted.

 * In which case would the source not be the lemma? Unless you are working in Romance language verbs, or with words derived from participles, then the lemma should be the only form listed in the etymology.  The problem of the etymology using the present active infinitive is one created by dictionary publishers.  In dictionaries for modern Romance languages (e.g. Spanish), the lemma is the infinitive and the dictionary will use this as the headword form.  In Dictionaries of Latin (and Ancient Greek) the lemma is the first-person singular present active indicative (1st principal part).  Writers of English dictionaries have tended to use the infinitive as the default form in etymologies, even though it is not the specific form that the verb evolved from (and it wouldn't be possible to pinpoint a specific form as "the" source anyway).  The result is sometimes problematic, as you cannot look up a Latin verb in a dictionary under the infinitive.  We have chosen to follow a more helpful approach to the reader and use the 1st principal part of Latin verbs in etymologies.  This is an editorial decision, just as it is in printed English dictionaries to use the present active infinitive.  In both cases, the listed form stands in for the verb as a whole, and does not imply a specific form as the source.  Sometimes, this editorial choice has led to errors in print dictionaries, where the source verb does not have a present active infinitive form, so one is invented for the etymology.  Latin dictionaries sometimes make a similar silly choice when an impersonal verb (with only 3rd-person forms) has a 1st-person form invented as the headword form, even though no such form existed in Latin.  We on Wiktionary prefer to avoid inventing forms that never existed.  --EncycloPetey 05:26, 9 July 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Brock


text:
afganas

Noun

 * 1) Afghan male from Afghanistan

title: afganas


text: albaneses

title: albaneses


text: albanesas

title: albanesas


text:
արմունկոսկր

Noun

 * 1)  ulna, elbow bone

title: արմունկոսկր


text: arquera

title: arquera


text: arqueras

title: arqueras


text:
abot-tanaw

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) within seeing distance

Noun

 * 1) farthest distance that can be seen; horizon

Adjective

 * 1) glancing very often at a distance at something or someone

Noun

 * 1) act of glancing very often at a distance at something or someone

title: abot-tanaw


text: abrasyete

title: abrasyete


text:
abrelata

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) can opener

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) can opener

title: abrelata


text:
erottamaton

Adjective

 * 1) inalienable incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred to another
 * 2) inseparable
 * erottamattomat ystävykset
 * inseparable friends

title: erottamaton


text:
abubot

Noun

 * 1) knickknacks; trinkets; baubles; gewgaw
 * 2) stuff; things; worthless material; junk

title: abubot


text:
abuhan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ashtray
 * 2) hearth; fireplace
 * 3) container of ash from stoves etc.
 * 4)  a kind of traditional stove
 * 5)  a species of rattan
 * 1)  a kind of traditional stove
 * 2)  a species of rattan
 * 1)  a species of rattan

Verb

 * 1) to cover with ash; to spread ash over

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stove

title: abuhan


text:
abukay

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to rummage, to disturb the surface of

Noun

 * 1) white parrot

Noun

 * 1) white parrot

Noun

 * 1) Job's tears

title: abukay


text:
abuloy

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) contribution

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) subsidy; aid; contribution; offering; charity

title: abuloy


text:
aburido

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) upset; irritable

Verb

 * 1) to be upset

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) worry; restlessness; confused mental state
 * 2) annoyance; vexation; irritation
 * 3) desperation; hopelessness

Adjective

 * 1) confused; upset; annoyed; disturbed
 * 2) depressed; despondent
 * 3) obsessed
 * 1) obsessed

title: aburido


text:
abenturero

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) adventurer

title: abenturero


text:
adhika

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) exceeding; superior

Etymology
undergoing.

Noun

 * 1) goal; ambition; wish; desire

title: adhika


text:
οὐτιδανός

Etymology
From, showing original *τιδ (for ), from.

Adjective

 * 1) worthless, of no account, especially with regard to strength or courage

title: οὐτιδανός


text:
πεύκη

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pine
 * 2) anything made from the wood of the tree, torch of pine-wood
 * 3) wooden writing-tablet

Etymology
From.

title: πεύκη


text:
Ուրարտու

Proper noun

 * 1) Urartu

title: Ուրարտու


text:
Урарту

Proper noun

 * 1)  Urartu

title: Урарту


text: enchiridions

title: enchiridions


text: enchiridia

title: enchiridia


text:
խոհարար

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cook, chef

Noun

 * 1) cook

title: խոհարար


text: πευκέδανος

title: πευκέδανος


text:
a presto

Interjection

 * 1) see you soon!
 * 2)  write soon!

title: a presto


text:
presto o tardi

Adverb

 * 1) sooner or later

title: presto o tardi


text:
al più presto

Adverb

 * 1) as soon as possible
 * 2) right away
 * 3) at once
 * 4) forthwith
 * 5) immediately
 * 6) instantly
 * 7) now
 * 8) straight away
 * 9) without delay

title: al più presto


text:
il più presto possibile

Adverb

 * 1) as fast as possible

title: il più presto possibile


text:
prestezza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A painting technique which uses a series of fast brushstrokes to create the impression of faces and objects, rather than working out their details

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) quickness

title: prestezza


text:
di buon'ora

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) early in the morning

title: di buon'ora


text:
πευκεδνής

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of pine or pine-wood

title: πευκεδνής


text: buon'

title: buon'


text:
ورن

Noun

 * 1) * 1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 37,
 * مك ادا بوڠا ستڠكي فدا همب فاكي له اوله توانهمب باوا برلاير بارڠ كمناڽ دان اد سهلي كاين ورن كسمبا همب فاكي جوك
 * Maka ada bunga setangkai pada hamba, pakailah oleh tuan hamba bawa belayar barang kemananya; dan ada sehelai kain warna kesumba hamba, pakai juga.
 * I have a flower, wear it wherever you sail; and I have a safflower-coloured cloth, wear it as well.
 * I have a flower, wear it wherever you sail; and I have a safflower-coloured cloth, wear it as well.

title: ورن


text:
μηκεδανός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) long, tall, taper

title: μηκεδανός


text:
πελιδνός

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) livid, pallid, blue, lurid, dark colored

title: πελιδνός


text:
per tempo

Adverb

 * 1) early, beforehand, as soon as possible
 * 2) on time

title: per tempo


text:
il prima possibile

Adverb

 * 1) as soon as possible

title: il prima possibile


text: 车床

title: 车床


text:
nezadatelný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inalienable

title: nezadatelný


text: 车道

title: 车道


text: satiaiset

title: satiaiset


text: passatisti

title: passatisti


text: passatiste

title: passatiste


text: grammatologie

title: grammatologie


text: articolisti

title: articolisti


text: 车队

title: 车队


text: articoliste

title: articoliste


text: eliocentrismi

title: eliocentrismi


text: eliofanografi

title: eliofanografi


text: eliofilie

title: eliofilie


text: häpyhuulet

title: häpyhuulet


text: eliofobie

title: eliofobie


text: heliofobi

title: heliofobi


text: eliografisti

title: eliografisti


text: eliografiste

title: eliografiste


text: eliogrammi

title: eliogrammi


text: eliomagnetismi

title: eliomagnetismi


text: eliometri

title: eliometri


text: elioscopi

title: elioscopi


text: eliostati

title: eliostati


text: eliotassie

title: eliotassie


text: scialla

title: scialla


text: eliotattismi

title: eliotattismi


text: elioteismi

title: elioteismi


text: elioelettrica

title: elioelettrica


text:
elioterapie

Noun

 * 1) heliotherapy

title: elioterapie


text: elioelettrici

title: elioelettrici


text: prestezze

title: prestezze


text: elioelettriche

title: elioelettriche


text: eliofoba

title: eliofoba


text: eliofobi

title: eliofobi


text: eliofobe

title: eliofobe


text: eliografica

title: eliografica


text: eliografici

title: eliografici


text: eliografiche

title: eliografiche


text: elioscopica

title: elioscopica


text: elioscopici

title: elioscopici


text: elioscopiche

title: elioscopiche


text:
車床

Noun

 * 1) lathe

title: 車床


text: elioterapica

title: elioterapica


text: elioterapici

title: elioterapici


text: elioterapiche

title: elioterapiche


text:
車道

Noun

 * 1) driveway; lane; ramp

Etymology
→ →

From compound. Compare modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a road, a roadway, a carriageway
 * 2)  a traffic lane: that portion of a road that is marked for use by automobiles

Usage notes
The traffic lane sense is the main sense in legal contexts, as defined by the Japanese Road Traffic Act.

title: 車道


text:
車隊

Noun

 * 1) motorcade; fleet; convoy

title: 車隊


text: 车祸

title: 车祸


text:
車禍

Etymology
Compare.

Noun

 * 1) car accident; traffic incident; car crash

Verb

 * 1)  to go off-key; to train wreck in a music performance

title: 車禍


text:
eliotropia

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) heliotropism, phototropism

title: eliotropia


text:
πελίδνωμα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dark spot

title: πελίδνωμα


text:
eliotropico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  heliotropic, phototropic

title: eliotropico


text: 车库

title: 车库


text:
車庫

Noun

 * 1) garage

Noun

 * 1) garage

title: 車庫


text:
eliotropio

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  heliotrope
 * 2)  sunflower
 * 3) sundial, solar clock

title: eliotropio


text:
eliotropismo

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1)  heliotropism, phototropism

title: eliotropismo


text: 车手

title: 车手


text:
車手

Noun

 * 1) driver, especially a racing driver
 * 2)  handlebars
 * 3)  steering wheel

title: 車手


text:
eliozoo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heliozoan (protozoa of phylum Heliozoa)

title: eliozoo


text:
pelidnoma

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A circumscribed, elevated, livid patch on the skin.

title: pelidnoma


text:
南海

Etymology

 * "Nanhai, Guangdong, China; Nanhai Commandery"
 * Officially, with the creation of the ' in southern China in 214 BCE as attested in the '.

Proper noun

 * 1) South China Sea
 * 2)   Nanhai, a commandery of imperial China
 * 3)  the extreme south
 * 1)   Nanhai, a commandery of imperial China
 * 2)  the extreme south
 * 1)   Nanhai, a commandery of imperial China
 * 2)  the extreme south

Noun

 * 1) a southern sea
 * 2)  South China Sea
 * 3) Short for
 * 1) Short for

title: 南海


text:
xilo-

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) xylo-

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) xylo-

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Prefix

 * 1) xylo- relating to wood

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) xylo-

title: xilo-


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with xilo-


text:
escoriare

Etymology
, from +. , which was inherited.

Verb

 * 1)  to excoriate
 * 2)  to graze

title: escoriare


text:
南部

Noun

 * 1) southern part

Noun

 * 1) southern part, southern area

Proper noun

 * 1) A region in northern 岩手県 (Iwate prefecture) and eastern 青森県 (Aomori prefecture). Former fiefdom of the Nanbu daimyō family.
 * 1) A region in northern 岩手県 (Iwate prefecture) and eastern 青森県 (Aomori prefecture). Former fiefdom of the Nanbu daimyō family.

title: 南部


text:
satiaistauti

Noun

 * 1)  phthiriasis; crabs

Synonyms

 * (medical parlance)

title: satiaistauti


text: 南极

title: 南极


text:
-osio

Etymology
, from (whence also ).

Suffix

 * 1) -ose (in the names of carbohydrates)

title: -osio


text:
satiaisia

Noun

 * 1)  pubic lice, crab lice, crabs (informal), phthiriasis.
 * 1)  pubic lice, crab lice, crabs (informal), phthiriasis.

title: satiaisia


text:
Pelidnota punctata

Etymology
From and.

title: Pelidnota punctata


text:
南斯拉夫

Noun

 * 1) Yugoslavia

title: 南斯拉夫


text:
boose

Etymology 1
From, , from (attested in , ), from , , , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A stall for an animal (usually a cow).

Etymology 2
From and.

Noun

 * 1) * 1922, A.E Housman, "The Oracles"
 * 'Tis true there's better boose than brine, but he that drowns must drink it; And oh, my lass, the news is news that men have heard before.
 * 'Tis true there's better boose than brine, but he that drowns must drink it; And oh, my lass, the news is news that men have heard before.

title: boose


text: 南亚

title: 南亚


text: 南亞

title: 南亞


text:
Rutelini

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , - selected genera

title: Rutelini


text:
Pelidnota

Hyponyms

 * - selected species

title: Pelidnota


text: Category:pl:History

title: Category:pl:History


text:
crono-

Etymology 1
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  Relating to Saturn

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Russian: кроно-
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) chrono-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) chrono-

Derived terms
From.

Etymology 1
From.

Prefix

 * 1) chrono-

Etymology 2
From.

Prefix

 * 1)   (relating to Saturn)

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) chrono- relating to time

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) chrono- relating to time

title: crono-


text:
in tempo

Adverb

 * 1) in time, on time

title: in tempo


text:
ἀϊδνός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  unseen, obscure

title: ἀϊδνός


text:
a tempo

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1)  return to normal tempo from a deviation

Adjective

 * 1)  time

Adverb

 * 1) on time, in time
 * 2) in time
 * 3)  return to normal tempo from a deviation
 * 1)  return to normal tempo from a deviation

Etymology
From, first part from , from , from , from. Last part from, from , either from , from , or from.

Adverb

 * 1) in time (with the music)
 * 2)  return to normal tempo from a deviation

title: a tempo


text:
bomba a tempo

Noun

 * 1)  time bomb

title: bomba a tempo


text:
bomba a orologeria

Noun

 * 1)  time bomb

title: bomba a orologeria


text:
temporizzare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to time

title: temporizzare


text:
temporizzazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) timing

title: temporizzazione


text:
ἀκιδνός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) weak, feeble

title: ἀκιδνός


text:
temporizzatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) timer device

title: temporizzatore


text: 狗窝

title: 狗窝


text:
狗窩

Noun

 * 1) kennel; doghouse
 * 2)  pigsty; dump

title: 狗窩


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/sy-2009-06/User:Bogorm for admin

Can someone close the vote, please? I appear to have failed, wellaway... I suppose that the nominee is not expected to close the vote. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 08:18, 4 July 2009 (UTC)


text: 天边

title: 天边


text:
天邊

Noun

 * 1) horizon
 * 2)  ends of the earth; the remotest place

title: 天邊


text:
rövidzár

Noun

 * 1)  short circuit

title: rövidzár


text:
miaulement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a miaow

title: miaulement


text: miaulements

title: miaulements


text:
g-piste

Noun

 * 1)  A G-spot.

title: g-piste


text:
miauler

Etymology
, from, related to onomatopoeic.

Verb

 * 1)  to meow, meowl, mew

title: miauler


text:
frippet

Noun

 * 1)  A frivolous young woman.

title: frippet


text:
geai

Etymology
From, from , which see for more. The modern spelling with ge- is influenced by the Latin etymon.

Noun

 * 1) jay bird

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  jay

title: geai


text: geais

title: geais


text: 天气预报

title: 天气预报


text:
天氣預報

Noun

 * 1)  weather forecast
 * 2)  weather forecasting
 * 1)  weather forecasting

title: 天氣預報


text: faisane

title: faisane


text: faisans

title: faisans


text:
sigmasuoli

Noun

 * 1)  sigmoid colon

title: sigmasuoli


text:
σπιδνός

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) dense, solid, holding together, fastened

title: σπιδνός


text: 天气图

title: 天气图


text:
vemmelsuoli

Noun

 * 1)  sigmoid colon

title: vemmelsuoli


text:
天氣圖

Noun

 * 1)  weather map

title: 天氣圖


text:
lapineau

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a young rabbit, a bunny

title: lapineau


text: lapineaux

title: lapineaux


text: 天灾

title: 天灾


text: piverts

title: piverts


text:
天災

Noun

 * 1) natural disaster; act of God

Noun

 * 1) natural disaster

title: 天災


text: pic-vert

title: pic-vert


text: pic-verts

title: pic-verts


text:
frippish

Etymology
From, via.

Adjective

 * 1)  Gaudy, tawdry, showy in a cheap way.

title: frippish


text: picvert

title: picvert


text: picverts

title: picverts


text: pic vert

title: pic vert


text:
pohjukka

Noun

 * 1)  fornix archlike fold
 * 2)  fundus the back layer of the retina

title: pohjukka


text: pics verts

title: pics verts


text: 银河系

title: 银河系


text:
User talk:WissensDürster

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including, there is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aim to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Guten Tag, you're free to add interwikis for German, however User:Interwicket will add them automatically if you just wait. Your time would be better spent adding German translations here. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:21, 4 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Yeah I know, I was told in the German wiktionary too, that some bots do those works - but I like to do it myself the moment I create a new article. Unfortunately I have little time to spent here next month. But thanks for greeting. Great project. (= --WissensDürster 09:27, 4 July 2009 (UTC)

People can't share knowledge, if they don't speak a common language.

Ways you can help
See Category:German inflection templates, especially, About German/WT:ADE, and Category:German language for information on how to help with German-language entries.

I personally (as well as many others here) value feedback about English-word entries from non-native speakers. If you spot a definition that is hard to understand, you could insert and leave a comment at the Tea Room or insert  or. DCDuring TALK 14:24, 23 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Hi there, thanks for the advice. The problem is I am no linguist. So I doubt I can make useful contributions to inflections-tables and stuff like that. What I thought about was the checking of meanings of words, whether correctness or completeness. I do not want to insert any more templates^^ I rather hoped to be able to make them disappear :S (sry for my limited word pool). --WissensDürster 15:23, 24 June 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:WissensDürster


text: bacae

title: bacae


text: bacayı

title: bacayı


text: bacalar

title: bacalar


text: Yorkshiremen

title: Yorkshiremen


text: User:WissensDürster

title: User:WissensDürster


text: éléphante

title: éléphante


text: éléphantes

title: éléphantes


text:
başlamak

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to begin, to start

title: başlamak


text:
Talk:inalienable

Inalienable noun class
In fact the words can, at least in Scottish Gaelic, be used with another possessive construction, but such use changes the meaning: some good examples are to be found here (9th - 12th paragraphs), (eg mo làmh - my hand can be put in the more usual Gaelic way as an làmh agam - the hand at me, but that would imply, for example, "a hand of cards"). Perhaps this might be incorporated on the page, but I've no idea how. --Duncan 09:41, 4 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Perfect. Thanks, Petey. --Duncan 21:35, 4 July 2009 (UTC)

unalienable
I feel like this word should contain a link (and maybe some explanation for the spelling difference) to "unalienable". I believe the meanings are the same, but the "unalienable" spelling is what is used in the US declaration of independence, and it does have its own article here. I don't know enough about it to write anything useful. 68.236.68.19 21:27, 13 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Good point – thanks!
 * I’ve written “Usage notes” in this edit which state that these are used interchangeably, though sometimes a distinction is drawn (though not specifically contrasted), and mentioned the Declaration, as it’s the best-known example.
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 04:09, 2 April 2010 (UTC)

Usage notes
Here is the 'overflow' from the usage notes. The usage notes went beyond the scope of a dictionary into the realms of an scholarly essay. A very good one, no doubt, but still not actual information on usage and so irrelevant. I'm sure we could write hundreds of lines on the usage of a common word like have, but that doesn't mean we should. Renard Migrant (talk) 13:10, 15 July 2014 (UTC)

Regarding current usage being interchangeable:
 * The unalienable rights that are mentioned in the Declaration of Independence could just as well have been inalienable, which means the same thing. Inalienable or unalienable refers to that which cannot be given away or taken away. However, the Founders used the word "unalienable" as defined by William Blackstone in his Commentaries on the Laws of England, 1:93, when he defined unalienable rights as: "Those rights, then, which God and nature have established, and therefore called natural rights, such as life and liberty, need not the aid of human laws to be more effectually invested in every man than they are; neither do they receive any additional strength when declared by the municipal laws to be inviolable. On the contrary, no human legislature has power to abridge or destroy them, unless the owner shall himself commit some act that amounts to a forfeiture."...in other words a person may do something to forfeit their unalienable rights...for instance the unalienable right to freedom which can be forfeited by the commission of a crime for which they may be punished by their loss of freedom. However, once they are freed after serving their punishment their right is restored.

In legal usage, Black’s 2004 defines inalienable as:
 * Not transferable or assignable. . . . Also termed unalienable.

In earlier legal usage the terms were distinguished, but not explicitly contrasted. Black’s 1910 defines inalienable as:
 * Not subject to alienation; the characteristic of those things which cannot be bought or sold or transferred from one person to another such as rivers and public highways and certain personal rights; e.g., liberty.

while it defines unalienable as:
 * Incapable of being aliened, that is, sold and transferred.

Bouvier’s Law Dictionary (1856) defines the terms as follows:
 * INALIENABLE. A word denoting the condition of those things the property in which cannot be lawfully transferred from one person to another. Public highways and rivers are inalienable. There are also many rights which are inalienable, as the rights of liberty or of speech.
 * UNALIENABLE. Incapable of being transferred. Things which are not in commerce, as, public roads, are in their nature unalienable. Some things are unalienable in consequence of particular provisions of the law forbidding their sale or transfer; as, pensions granted by the government.

As per the United States Declaration of Independence, 1776: The, true, self-evident, natural rights, endowed by our Creator to LIFE, LIBERTY, THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS; as well as the right to FORM JUST GOVERNMENTS and OVERTHROW UNJUST GOVERNMENTS are unalienable.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/03/us/politics/a-period-is-questioned-in-the-declaration-of-independence.html If Only Thomas Jefferson Could Settle the Issue By JENNIFER SCHUESSLER JULY 2, 2014

It is noteworthy that while Bouvier’s draws a distinction between the terms, it uses much the same examples (public roads, the right to liberty) for both, and does not specifically contrast them, nor is an example given of a thing that is one but not the other.

If there was a historical difference, it does not appear to be clear from the literature, and any such difference is now effaced.

Some authors draw a fine distinction, with unalienable being stronger and absolute, while (in this usage) inalienable is weaker and conditional. This draws on a more recent definition, given by the, 1952:
 * Inalienable Rights: Rights which are not capable of being surrendered or transferred without the consent of the one possessing such rights.

The distinction is most often discussed, if at all, in the context of the, which uses the now less-common unalienable, but which is today frequently quoted using the now more-common inalienable, as in the 1997 film Amistad. Further, some drafts used inalienable, notably the draft by. Most authorities consider this an insignificant stylistic difference, though some consider this a significant distinction.

RFC discussion: July 2014
Contains a long discussion of the historical usage and significance of the terms inalienable and unalienable, to the point that the entry looks more like an essay (complete with footnotes) than a dictionary entry. Yes, it's discussing matters under a dictionary's purview- but not in the manner of a dictionary.

Can someone do some pruning and reformatting so that people don't keep adding to and footnoting it even more? Chuck Entz (talk) 20:59, 12 July 2014 (UTC)

 * I suggest that we delete everything after the first sentence in the usage note. The essay could be moved to Wikipedia if anyone thinks it is sufficiently notable.  Does anyone object?  If so, perhaps some of the examples of historical usage could be moved to the citations page.    D b f  i  r  s   21:02, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
 * No argument from me, assuming you're just talking about the usage notes, and not the translations, etc. The person who added the essay certainly knows whereof he speaks, but this is a dictionary, not a collection of scholarly essays. Chuck Entz (talk) 21:28, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I've never heard of, is it just a rarer form? Does usage really suggest a difference between the two? Renard Migrant (talk) 12:56, 15 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Done what Dbfirs suggested and left in the in-line citation so readers can click to read more if they so desire. The overspill from the usage notes is at Talk:inalienable and could be moved in part to the citations page if someone desires. Renard Migrant (talk) 13:12, 15 July 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:inalienable


text:
ἀσπίς

Noun

 * 1) shield
 * 2) collective, body of men-at-arms
 * 3)  on the left
 * 4) a round, flat bowl
 * 5) a boss or knob on a door
 * 6) asp, Egyptian cobra
 * 7) ornament in the form of an asp
 * 1) ornament in the form of an asp

title: ἀσπίς


text:
protoantropo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) protoanthropoid

title: protoantropo


text:
σπίζω

Etymology 1
From, which could be a wanderwort shared with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to pipe, chirp, of the shrill note of small birds (see )

Etymology 2
From. See also.

Verb

 * 1) to extend

title: σπίζω


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with proto-


text:
protobranchio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) protobranch (bivalve of the order Protobranchia)

title: protobranchio


text:
protocanonico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) protocanonical

title: protocanonico


text:
eläinpatologia

Noun

 * 1) zoopathology

title: eläinpatologia


text:
protocanonical

Adjective

 * 1) Describing the first (authorized) canon of books of scripture.

Translations

 * Irish: prótacanónta
 * Italian: protocanonico

title: protocanonical


text:
escoriarsi

Verb

 * 1) to peel
 * 1) to peel

title: escoriarsi


text:
поднимать

Verb

 * 1) to raise, to elevate, to increase

title: поднимать


text:
поднять

Verb

 * 1) to raise, to elevate, to increase

title: поднять


text:
κεδνός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) careful, diligent, trusty
 * 2) cherished, dear
 * 3) good, valued

title: κεδνός


text: escoriando

title: escoriando


text: escoriante

title: escoriante


text: escoriato

title: escoriato


text: escoriati

title: escoriati


text: escoriata

title: escoriata


text: escorio

title: escorio


text: escori

title: escori


text: escoriamo

title: escoriamo


text: escoriate

title: escoriate


text: escoriano

title: escoriano


text: escoriavo

title: escoriavo


text: escoriavi

title: escoriavi


text: escoriava

title: escoriava


text: escoriavamo

title: escoriavamo


text: escoriavate

title: escoriavate


text: escoriavano

title: escoriavano


text: escoriai

title: escoriai


text: escoriasti

title: escoriasti


text: escoriò

title: escoriò


text: escoriammo

title: escoriammo


text: escoriaste

title: escoriaste


text: escoriarono

title: escoriarono


text: escorierò

title: escorierò


text: escorierai

title: escorierai


text: escorierà

title: escorierà


text: escorieremo

title: escorieremo


text: escorierete

title: escorierete


text: escorieranno

title: escorieranno


text: escorierei

title: escorierei


text: escorieresti

title: escorieresti


text: escorierebbe

title: escorierebbe


text: escorieremmo

title: escorieremmo


text: escoriereste

title: escoriereste


text: escorierebbero

title: escorierebbero


text: escorino

title: escorino


text: escoriassi

title: escoriassi


text: escoriasse

title: escoriasse


text: escoriassimo

title: escoriassimo


text: escoriassero

title: escoriassero


text: escoriarmi

title: escoriarmi


text: escoriarti

title: escoriarti


text: escoriarci

title: escoriarci


text: escoriarvi

title: escoriarvi


text: escoriandosi

title: escoriandosi


text: escoriandomi

title: escoriandomi


text: escoriandoti

title: escoriandoti


text: escoriandoci

title: escoriandoci


text: escoriandovi

title: escoriandovi


text: escoriamoci

title: escoriamoci


text: escoriatevi

title: escoriatevi


text: abbellirle

title: abbellirle


text: abbellirli

title: abbellirli


text: abbellirne

title: abbellirne


text: adescarla

title: adescarla


text: adescarle

title: adescarle


text: adescarli

title: adescarli


text: adescarlo

title: adescarlo


text: adescarne

title: adescarne


text: appesantirla

title: appesantirla


text: appesantirle

title: appesantirle


text: appesantirli

title: appesantirli


text: appesantirlo

title: appesantirlo


text: appesantirne

title: appesantirne


text: abbellendola

title: abbellendola


text: abbellendole

title: abbellendole


text: abbellendoli

title: abbellendoli


text: abbellendolo

title: abbellendolo


text: abbellendone

title: abbellendone


text: adescandola

title: adescandola


text: adescandole

title: adescandole


text: adescandoli

title: adescandoli


text: adescandolo

title: adescandolo


text: adescandone

title: adescandone


text: appesantendola

title: appesantendola


text: appesantendole

title: appesantendole


text: appesantendoli

title: appesantendoli


text: appesantendolo

title: appesantendolo


text: appesantendone

title: appesantendone


text:
κυδνός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) glorious; honored

title: κυδνός


text: allontanarmene

title: allontanarmene


text: allontanartene

title: allontanartene


text: allontanarsene

title: allontanarsene


text: allontanarcene

title: allontanarcene


text: allontanarvene

title: allontanarvene


text: assicurarmene

title: assicurarmene


text: assicurartene

title: assicurartene


text: assicurarsene

title: assicurarsene


text: assicurarcene

title: assicurarcene


text: assicurarvene

title: assicurarvene


text: aspettarmelo

title: aspettarmelo


text: aspettartelo

title: aspettartelo


text: aspettarcelo

title: aspettarcelo


text: aspettarvelo

title: aspettarvelo


text: sapheads

title: sapheads


text:
σμερδνός

Etymology
From, cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), Sanskrit , and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) terrible, dreadful

title: σμερδνός


text:
путешествовать

Verb

 * 1) to travel

title: путешествовать


text:
путешествие

Noun

 * 1) travels, journey

title: путешествие


text: ψυδνός

title: ψυδνός


text:
disistimare

Verb

 * 1)  to disesteem, to not (or no longer) esteem
 * 2)  to despise
 * 3)  to hold in low regard (e.g. wealth, health, etc.)
 * 1)  to hold in low regard (e.g. wealth, health, etc.)

title: disistimare


text:
опытный

Adjective

 * 1) experienced
 * 2) experimental

title: опытный


text:
ὀπιδνός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dreadful, respectful

title: ὀπιδνός


text: frázisok

title: frázisok


text:
píštěl

Noun

 * 1) fistula

Declension
when feminine:

when masculine:

title: píštěl


text:
παιδνός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) young (or possibly a noun, young man, as used by Homer )
 * τῶν ἕνεκ᾽ ἐξεσίην πολλὴν ὁδὸν ἦλθεν Ὀδυσσεύς, παιδνὸς ἐών· (Odyssey 21.20-21)
 * Odysseus went on a mission to them, which required a long journey, even though he was young at the time.
 * 1) childish, infantile

title: παιδνός


text:
Wiktionary:About Bulgarian

Bulgarian is an Eastern South Slavic language, along with Macedonian and Old Church Slavonic. It is spoken primarily in Bulgaria, as well as in significant historical communities in Banat and Bessarabia, and by members of the diaspora. Bulgarian is an official language of the European Union.

This page is trying to provide a comprehensive guideline for any issues that arise in connection with the Bulgarian language, in particular Bulgarian words, in Wiktionary. It is mainly an instruction on how to format articles on Bulgarian words (more precisely, how to format the Bulgarian section of an entry).

Brief Overview
The Cyrillic script was developed in the 9th century at the of the. A large share of surviving Old Church Slavonic manuscripts were written in Bulgaria, and the Bulgarian recension of Old Church Slavonic represents the Old Bulgarian stage of the language, lasting from the 9th c. to the end of the 11th c.

Modern Bulgarian was codified in the decades immediately before and after from Ottoman rule. It is mostly based on the (an Eastern dialect), with certain phonological and grammatical features from Western dialects. The 1945 and latest spelling reform defines the current and orthography. The at the  is the language regulator for Bulgarian, and the source of normative dictionaries and grammars.

Bulgarian is phonologically and grammatically closest to Macedonian, and shares with it certain features that are absent from all other Slavic languages - such as the near-complete loss of noun cases, the development of a post-positive definite article, and the loss of the infinitive. Bulgarian shares a lot of vocabulary with Russian - Old Church Slavonic in its Bulgarian recension (and later as Church Slavonic) was an influence on literary Russian, and Russian in turn was a source of massive borrowing into the emerging post-Liberation Bulgarian literary standard. In many cases, those borrowings re-introduced OCS words and even morphemes into Bulgarian that had fallen out of use in everyday speech.

Modern Bulgarian is a dynamic, evolving language, and relatively unaffected by linguistic purism. English has been an important source of loanwords and neologisms, particularly since the late 1980s.

The essentials

 * 1) Language header lets you know the language of the word in question (==Bulgarian==).  It is a level two heading (See Wiktionary:How to edit a page for some basic terminology we use). When there is more than one language header on a page, the language headers should appear in alphabetical order with Translingual and English given priority.
 * 2) Part of Speech header is the key descriptor for the grammatical function of the term in question (such as 'noun', 'verb', etc). The definitions themselves come within its scope.  This heading is most frequently in a level three heading, and a page may have more than one for a single language.
 * 3) Part of Speech line is the line immediately following the part of speech header.  It consists of the entry name in bold, the transliteration of the word, followed by the gender and number (for nouns and adjectives) or lexical aspect (for verbs).
 * 4) Definitions or Translations of the word appear as a numbered list in the part of speech section immediately following the headword line, though it is a good idea to include a blank line in between for ease of editing.

A very simple example
This is a simple entry for the word лекар, and shows the most fundamental elements of an article:
 * 1) the word’s language (as a level 2 heading),
 * 2) the word's pronunciation, including hyphenation (as a level 3 heading),
 * 3) its part of speech or "type" (as a level 3 heading),
 * 4) the inflection word itself (using the correct Part of Speech template and the transliteration of the word),
 * 5) a definition (preceded by "#", which causes automatic numbering),
 * 6) links in the definition or translation for key words,
 * 7) the word's inflection (declension or conjugation) (as a level 4 header),
 * 8) and at least one dictionary reference, ideally using a reference template. If a word is not in dictionaries, quotations are needed.

This example can be copied and used to start an article or section of an article.

Noun

 * 1) physician, doctor

Formatting Bulgarian entries
You are advised to read Entry layout explained first. It sets forth the general formatting rules for pages, as well as those specific to the English language.

Dictionary forms
By convention, Bulgarian dictionaries provide:
 * Nouns: (old) nominative case, singular number.
 * Adjectives: (old) masculine nominative case, singular number.
 * Verbs: first person singular form of present tense.

Modern Bulgarian has reanalyzed proto-Slavic infinitives which serve as dictionary forms in other Slavic languages. One could restore the correspondence either by comparing the conjugation of the aorist or, when available, by re-attaching the old infinitive ending 🇨🇬 to the "truncated" infinitive form in Modern Bulgarian (equivalent to the stem of the original infinitive).

Preferred order of sections
The part of speech section will often include simple translation(s) into English in place of definitions, but there may be subsections.

Following is the preferred sequence for these standard sections:

==Bulgarian== ===Alternative forms=== ===Etymology=== ===Pronunciation=== ===Noun=== ====Usage notes==== ====Declension==== (Note: Or Conjugation for verb entries) ====Synonyms==== ====Antonyms==== ====Derived terms==== ====Related terms==== ===See also=== ===References=== ===Anagrams===
 * 1) definition 1
 * 2) * quotation
 * 3) definition 2
 * 4) * quotation

Please note that the Noun header is only one possible part of speech that may appear as the header. If the entry being created is for a Bulgarian verb, then "Verb" should appear in place of the word "Noun" in the example above.

Alternative forms
It is used for words that have alternative forms, such as обед and обяд or жираф and жирафа. Dialectal forms of words can also be included, and they should be appropriately marked, e.g. (form of ). See for more details on template usage.

Pronunciation
A typical pronunciation section may look like the following example based on the word :

provides the hyphenation of the word, i.e. the ways in which it can be broken onto separate lines of text.

It also provides the syllabification of the word, if different from the hyphenation. Whereas syllabification concerns the division of the pronunciation of the word into syllables, hyphenation is a typographic feature which decides where words may be broken on a new line. You can see the rules used for hyphenation here, and for syllabification here.

Vowels
Some unstressed vowels are pronounced differently from their stressed counterparts.

Consonants
Palatalization is denoted by the symbol /ʲ/ after the soft consonant, which is different from the symbol /j/, used for the semivowel й.

Final obstruent devoicing
Аll voiced consonants at the end of the word are pronounced like their voiceless counterparts. Here are some examples:

 * град - /grat̪/ (not /grad̪/)
 * молив - /'mɔlif/
 * гръб - /grɤp/
 * мъж - /mɤʃ/

Assimilation
Whenever two or more consonants that participate in the opposition voiced : voiceless occur next to each other, the final consonant influences the voicing of the whole consonant cluster. This means that if the final consonant is voiced - the whole lot becomes voiced, and vice versa - if the final consonant is voiceless, all will be voiceless. Here are some examples:

 * градски - /'grat̪ski/ (not /grad̪ski/)
 * робски - /'rɔpski/
 * мъжки - /'mɤʃki/
 * сграда - /'zgrad̪ɐ/
 * сватба - /'svad̪bɐ/

The sonorants /l/, /ɫ/, /m/, /n/, /r/ and the consonant /v/ do not influence the voicing of the neighboring consonants. Examples:

 * вълшебство - /vɐɫ'ʃɛpst̪vo/ (not /vɐɫ'ʃɛbzd̪vo/)
 * песни - /'pɛsni/ (not /'pɛzni/)

Elision
In complex consonant clusters the consonants /t/ and /d/ are omitted:

 * честно - /'tʃɛsno/ (not /'tʃɛst̪no/)
 * вестник - /'vɛsnik/
 * щастлив - /ʃt̪ɐs'lif/
 * дъжд - /d̪ɤʃ/

Semivowels
The semivowel /j/ is represented by the letters ю, я, when preceded by a vowel or at the beginning of a word, and by the letter й:

 * ютия - /jo't̪ijə/
 * плюя - /'plʲujɐ/
 * йод - /jɔt̪/

Part of Speech line
Use for nouns, e.g. Use  for adjectives, e.g. Use  for verbs, e.g. For other parts of speech, currently you should use, e.g.
 * for the masculine noun.
 * for the feminine noun.
 * for the neuter noun.
 * for the adjective.
 * for the adjective.
 * for the imperfective verb.
 * for the perfective verb with imperfective counterpart.
 * for the imperfective verb with perfective counterpart.
 * for the interjection.

Declension and conjugation templates
Declension (for nouns and adjectives) and conjugation (for verbs) templates are placed immediately after the Declension/Conjugation header. They provide a paradigm for the word.

Nouns
Nouns should use.

Adjectives
Adjectives should use.

Verbs
Verbs should use.

Marking a word dated, archaic or obsolete
The Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language uses the following scheme to denote older words:
 * остар. - остарели думи
 * старин. - старинни думи

The definitions of these terms can be found in the preface to volume 1 of the Dictionary. They are both described as applying to archaisms - words belonging to the older stratum of the language, whether that's Church Slavic or Old Church Slavic.

The scheme employed by the Dictionary doesn't map perfectly to Wiktionary's nomenclature, so the following is a guideline for selecting the right label (via or ):
 * dated - words marked остар. that are still fairly broadly understood, but no longer relevant to contemporary life
 * old names of institutions, jobs, honorary titles, educational concepts: пристав, стражар, поручик, фелдфебел, текезесар, политпросвета
 * names of social and political movements from around the time of : екзархист, съединист
 * names of certain social organizations, political parties and concepts, as well as their members and supporters, from the recent or further past: народник, ратник, милиционер, комсомолец
 * archaic - words marked остар. or старин. that are still sometimes used for poetic or stylistic purposes, but uncommon otherwise, and likely known primarily to highly educated speakers
 * examples: дан, рат, бран, стяг, конец ("край"), велеречие
 * obsolete - words marked остар. or старин. that were used (primarily) by 19th-century authors involved in rebuilding Bulgarian literacy after the Ottoman rule. Few people today would know what these words mean.
 * words re-introduced from Church Slavic via Church Slavic literature, religious services of the renewed Church, and Russian translations: крат, отвергна се, тат, обручение, погубление
 * words that have a modern equivalent with a different phonemic or morphemic structure, or whose meaning has shifted in the modern language: браслет, безправда, безпорочен, байонета, банкир, взгляд, банкрот, плакарда

It is expected that editors will occasionally mislabel words, because it can be difficult to apply subjective judgment to whether e.g. a word is archaic or obsolete. Here are some tips:
 * dated is seldom the right choice for остар. or старин.. It makes sense for things like милиционер, which is what people called a полицай until not that long ago, and your grandparents or elderly parents still probably use the former.
 * for choosing between archaic or obsolete, do the Quotation Test and the Heard-It-Before Test, perhaps in that order
 * Quotation Test: look at the quotations given in the Dictionary for the word. Are they mostly from Revival authors like or, but few or no more recent authors? Such words tend to be obsolete.
 * Heard-It-Before Test: have you heard this word before? Did the quotations jar something in your memory? If the quotation was a folk song, would you be able to translate it into modern language? If you answered "yes" to any of these, the word is probably archaic. If you're drawing a complete blank, it's probably obsolete.

Reference templates
In order to provide a reference for the information in the entry, we have several templates that can help:

 * — this provides a citation to the online search tool, which is a comprehensive dictionary from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
 * — like above, this provides a link to an online dictionary, Chitanka. It is often less detailed than RBE, and rarely provides etymologies, but covers many more modern terms and slang.
 * — This references the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, which consists of 8 published volumes, of which 7 are available for free online to view. This resource is of help in providing etymologies.
 * — this has a similar function to BER, but explains the origins of personal names. This is a good reference work for many proper nouns, therefore.
 * — this dictionary was compiled by Gerov before WW1, and is therefore much older than modern dictionaries. It, too, can be viewed online, and can provide a reference for old-orthography spellings (which can be listed under Alternative forms).

For most entries, you can begin by copy-pasting the contents:

title: Wiktionary:About Bulgarian


text: urtheilen

title: urtheilen


text:
Thier

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Thier is the 35721st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 629 individuals. Thier is most common among White (94.44%) individuals.

title: Thier


text: fugák

title: fugák


text:
fúga

Etymology
Borrowed from, from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  fugue

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) joint (between bricks, wooden panels, etc.)

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  fugue

title: fúga


text: fúgák

title: fúgák


text: funkciók

title: funkciók


text:
onemocnění

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) disorder, disease physical or psychical malfunction
 * 1) disorder, disease physical or psychical malfunction

title: onemocnění


text: funktorok

title: funktorok


text: Theil

title: Theil


text: furulyák

title: furulyák


text:
ἀλαπαδνός

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) easily exhausted, i.e. powerless, feeble

title: ἀλαπαδνός


text: futószalagok

title: futószalagok


text: Category:de:Sexuality

title: Category:de:Sexuality


text:
basal ganglion

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of nuclei in the brain interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus and brainstem.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 基底核
 * Finnish: tyvitumake
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Spanish:

title: basal ganglion


text: basal ganglia

title: basal ganglia


text:
User:Hippietrail/perlanguage-alpha.js

function WiktApiProxy { // helper functions function mwEncodeURIComponent(term) { return encodeURIComponent(term).replace(/%2F/g, "/"); }

function add_dice(h2, lang) { var a = document.createElement('a'); a.title = "Random " + lang + " entry."; a.href = "http://toolserver.org/~hippietrail/randompage.fcgi?langname=" + lang; var img = document.createElement('img'); img.alt = "random"; img.height="16"; img.width="24" img.src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/32px-Two_red_dice_01.svg"; a.appendChild(img); h2.appendChild(document.createTextNode(" ")); h2.appendChild(a); }

function add_interlang(h2, code, term) { var sup = document.createElement('sup'); sup.style.fontSize = '66%'; sup.style.fontWeight = "normal"; var a = document.createElement('a'); var href = "http://" + code + ".wiktionary.org/wiki/"; href += mwEncodeURIComponent(term); a.href = href; a.appendChild(document.createTextNode("☞"+code)); sup.appendChild(a); h2.appendChild(document.createTextNode(" ")); h2.appendChild(sup); }

// toolserver has sent back results. add them to the page this.gotproxyresults = function(stuff) { // we will always give up if there's an error in the json response if ("error" in stuff) return;

// links under the language headings

var bc = document.getElementById("bodyContent"); var h2s = bc.getElementsByTagName("h2");

outer: for (var i = 0; i < h2s.length; ++i) { var spans = h2s[i].getElementsByTagName("span"); inner: for (var j = 0; j < spans.length; ++j) { if (spans[j].className == "mw-headline") { var langname = spans[j].textContent || spans[j].innerText;

// find a code for this lang if (typeof this.langcodesgotten[langname] == "object") { for (var k = 0; k < this.langcodesgotten[langname][langname].length; ++k) { var code = this.langcodesgotten[langname][langname][k]; if (code in stuff.results && stuff.results[code] != -1) { add_interlang(h2s[i], code, wgTitle); }                       }                    }                }            }        }    }

this.gotlangcodes = function(stuff) { // we will always give up if there's an error in the json response if ("error" in stuff) return;

this.langcodesgotten = stuff;

var codes = "";

for (lang in stuff) { if (codes) codes += ","; codes += stuff[lang][lang].join(","); }

if (codes) { mw.loader.load(               "http://toolserver.org/~hippietrail/apiproxy.fcgi?"                + "term=" + wgTitle + "&langs=" + codes                + "&callback=wiktApiProxy.gotproxyresults"); }   }

this.apiproxy = function { var bc = document.getElementById("bodyContent"); var langnames = "";

// article = page = entries if (wgNamespaceNumber == 0) { var h2s = bc.getElementsByTagName("h2");

outer: for (var i = 0; i < h2s.length; ++i) { var spans = h2s[i].getElementsByTagName("span"); inner: for (var j = 0; j < spans.length; ++j) { if (spans[j].className == "mw-headline") { var langname = spans[j].textContent || spans[j].innerText; if (langname != "English") { if (langnames) langnames += "|"; langnames += langname; }                       // add random dice link add_dice(h2s[i], langname);

continue outer; }               }            }            getlangcodes(langnames); }

function getlangcodes(langnames) { mw.loader.load(               "http://toolserver.org/~hippietrail/getlangcodes.fcgi?"                + "langs=" + langnames                + "&callback=wiktApiProxy.gotlangcodes"); }   } }

var wiktApiProxy;

$(function {    wiktApiProxy = new WiktApiProxy;    wiktApiProxy.apiproxy; })

title: User:Hippietrail/perlanguage-alpha.js


text: függelemsértések

title: függelemsértések


text: sértések

title: sértések


text: függetlenebb

title: függetlenebb


text: legfüggetlenebb

title: legfüggetlenebb


text: közössége

title: közössége


text: fülbevalók

title: fülbevalók


text:
Körperchen

Noun

 * 1)  corpuscle
 * 1)  corpuscle

title: Körperchen


text: bacchiarle

title: bacchiarle


text:
bazza

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) protruding chin
 * 2)  chin
 * 3)  luck

title: bazza


text:
riatanach

Adjective

 * 1) essential, necessary, indispensable

title: riatanach


text:
Template talk:MHG.

=Documentation= The template, standing for Middle High German, has been deleted. It has been superseded with.

=Discussion=

title: Template talk:MHG.


text:
Lewy body

Etymology
Named after Jewish German-born American neurologist (1885–1950).

Noun

 * 1)  An abnormal aggregate of protein that develops inside nerve cells.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German: Lewy-Körperchen
 * Spanish: cuerpo de Lewy

title: Lewy body


text: bonacce

title: bonacce


text:
prìomh

Adjective

 * 1) main, chief, principal
 * 2) prime

Usage notes

 * Precedes the noun and lenites it.
 * Often used in compounds.

Derived terms

 * - prime number
 * - headquarters
 * - capital (city)
 * - primary (noun, ornitology)
 * - headlamp

title: prìomh


text: eliminala

title: eliminala


text: eliminalo

title: eliminalo


text: evolvendone

title: evolvendone


text:
příštítné tělísko

Noun

 * 1) parathyroid gland

title: příštítné tělísko


text:
ἀδνός

Adjective

 * 1)   holy, pure

title: ἀδνός


text: příštítná tělíska

title: příštítná tělíska


text: tělísko

title: tělísko


text: fattami

title: fattami


text: fattane

title: fattane


text: fattegli

title: fattegli


text: fattovi

title: fattovi


text: fattoci

title: fattoci


text: fattomi

title: fattomi


text: fotografalo

title: fotografalo


text:
skřítek

Noun

 * 1) dwarf, imp, gnome, sprite, goblin, gremlin
 * 2) troll

title: skřítek


text: דפקתי

title: דפקתי


text: דפקת

title: דפקת


text: דפקה

title: דפקה


text:
pidimužík

Noun

 * 1) dwarf, midget, manikin

title: pidimužík


text: דפקנו

title: דפקנו


text: דפקתם

title: דפקתם


text: דפקתן

title: דפקתן


text: דפקו

title: דפקו


text:
rozhodnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) determination, decisiveness, firmness, resolve

title: rozhodnost


text: ジェームス

title: ジェームス


text:
vztahovačný

Adjective

 * 1) touchy, miffy, oversensitive

Usage notes

 * Implies oversensitiveness to (often only imagined) criticism from others.

title: vztahovačný


text:
vztahovačnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) touchiness, oversensitiveness

Usage notes

 * Implies oversensitiveness to (often only imagined) criticism from others.

title: vztahovačnost


text: togets

title: togets


text: togenes

title: togenes


text:
protocollarmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) with regard to protocol

title: protocollarmente


text:
γοεδνός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lamenting, mournful, distressful

title: γοεδνός


text:
protoctista

Noun

 * 1)  protoctist

title: protoctista


text:
vztáhnout

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to lay hands on somebody
 * 2) to apply a rule, theory etc
 * 3) to take something personally
 * 1) to take something personally
 * 1) to take something personally

title: vztáhnout


text: vztahovat

title: vztahovat


text:
protofillo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cotyledon

title: protofillo


text:
cotiledone

Noun

 * 1)  cotyledon

title: cotiledone


text:
kohdunnapukka

Noun

 * 1)  os external end of the cervix

title: kohdunnapukka


text:
blokáda

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) blockade

Noun

 * 1) blockade

title: blokáda


text:
protofisico

Noun

 * 1)  a public-health official

title: protofisico


text:
protomedico

Noun

 * 1)  a public-health official

title: protomedico


text:
protogermanico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Proto-Germanic

Noun

 * 1) Proto-Germanic

title: protogermanico


text: -llä

title: -llä


text:
Talk:-llä

For anyone feeling the urge to delete this page: I added this, because it appears in the Fenno-Ugric Swadesh list. --Hekaheka 14:36, 4 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Although powerful, my deletion urges remain checked.__Gamren (talk) 16:45, 8 April 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:-llä


text:
protogino

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  protogine

Adjective

 * 1)  protogynous

title: protogino


text:
protogine

Etymology
From + root of : compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A form of granite containing silvery flakes of talc or similar minerals.

Translations

 * Italian: protogino

title: protogine


text:
ψεδνός

Etymology
Connection with is not evident. Beside this adjective, we find synonymous, and. The word is probably, like many other words with initial ψ-.

Adjective

 * 1) thin, spare, scanty
 * 2) bald-headed, bare, naked

title: ψεδνός


text:
protogynous

Adjective

 * 1)  Exhibiting protogyny.
 * 2)  Whose female parts (stigma) becomes mature before the male ones (anthers).
 * 3)  Whose female parts (archegonia) mature before the male parts (antheridia) release their spermatozoids.

Translations

 * Romanian:, proterogin

 * Romanian:, proterogin

 * French:
 * Irish:
 * Italian:

title: protogynous


text:
protoindoeuropeo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Proto-Indo-European

Noun

 * 1) Proto-Indo-European

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Proto-Indo-European

Proper noun

 * 1) Proto-Indo-European

title: protoindoeuropeo


text:
protolingua

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) protolanguage

title: protolingua