text:
User talk:Amgine

fr:User:Amgine/Page d’accueil View or restore 46 deleted edits?

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archives
To:
 * 19 June 2009

Extended absences
As some of you are aware, I'm spending much of the Summer and hopefully the Autumn aboard a sailboat. Wish me fair winds! <Am wondering if I should request my admin bits removed until I can focus more time/energy on en.wt>...

mandarin fish
I don't understand why you reverted at all. What was the perceived problem? --EncycloPetey 02:28, 20 June 2009 (UTC)

Concise
The word extraneous is not simple enough for a dictionary definition. A dictionary definition needs to be composed of simple definitions so that people can understand them, and not have to also look up the words within the definition. The current definition is also incorrect because it says that "concise" means "expressing much" which is not true. "Concise" means "using only as many words as necessary". which is actually more concise than the current definition, so I don't really understand why you reverted to the old one.Gregcaletta 06:30, 13 July 2009 (UTC)

 * I'm sorry that I implied you were abusing your power. And I'm sorry if I'm further wasting your time, but I am still curious about one thing.  You said you disagree with the statement "definitions should be made as simple as possible" which implies you agree with the statement "definitions should not be made as simple as possible" (and bear in mind that "simple" and "simplistic" are two separate words for a very good reason), which to me implies that you would agree with the statement "definitions should be made more complex than necessary".  This is one point in which I felt you were not listening, because I find it hard to believe that a moderator would believe this.  Another point I felt you were ignoring is that the word "extraneous" is esoteric.  It is a far less common word than '"concise", and I do not see the use in a definition which describes a common word by using much less common words, so we should avoid using "extraneous" even if it means making the definition slightly longer.
 * It is not necessary to be polite in order to make this dictionary, but politeness is a good idea in general, so I'm sorry if I have come across as antagonistic.Gregcaletta 03:39, 20 July 2009 (UTC)

Petty Officers
My argument for including the rankings is that their meanings very from region to region. I note also that even Merriam-Webster Unabridged includes the distinctions between the level of petty officers. I don't have access to other unabridged dictionaries so this is the only reference to which I can rely in defense of my position, but I am sure that any precise dictionary should include all the varying meanings of a term, and since the terms vary in meaning based on region, it is necessary to distinguish them. Abburns 02:57, 21 July 2009 (UTC)

I concede my oversight on "non-commissioned", that was a product of copying and pasting without properly formatting. However, I must respectfully insist that it is entirely reasonable to include these precise definitions, even if they require that even more obscure military titles be included. If the purpose of this dictionary is to include the definitions of every word and phrase in every language, this seems necessary. Furthermore, I have seen that some foreign words list their translations as these more differentiated ratings. Should we leave red links for the sake of brevity? I think not. Any way, what is the harm of including more definitions? Oh, and with regard to capitalizing the terms, that I suppose is a style issue. I don't know if it has been dealt with, but other words I have seen such as sergeant and master sergeant were not capitalize. I assumed from this that this was the appropriate style. Abburns 03:21, 21 July 2009 (UTC)

In reality, if you look at the chart of U.S. enlisted ranks or the Ratings and other Ranks of the British Armed Forces, there are a number of different rates and ranks, but not so many to look encyclopedic. Besides, the dictionary definition simply consists of describing where each rank falls relative to the other. Furthermore, some have the same name for different departments of the military so a definition can refer to the multiple departments, thus sergeant applies to the Army and Marines and is the same rate, Navy and Coast Guard have identical ranks, etc. In this way, the actual number of definitions needed is between fifty and one hundred for the United States and Commonwealth countries. As for ratings like Hospitalman, Constructionman, etc., that might be excessive and encyclopedic if differentiated between the various departments of the military. Abburns 03:46, 21 July 2009 (UTC)

I looked bootblack up in my unabridged dictionary and found that it a lowly position, "one who shines shoes and boots." It dates from 1817. If it is in one dictionary, it should be in this dictionary. Abburns 04:00, 21 July 2009 (UTC)

Protuberancies
Under protuberancy, the following is written: "Later examples of the plural form may be typographical errors for protuberances." Eroica 18:54, 20 August 2009 (UTC)
 * may be, they said, not are. They admit that the word occurs. Unless it can be proved that they're typos, I see no reason to reject them. Eroica 19:17, 20 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Thomas Salusbury's translation of Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems has examples of eminencies, prominencies and protuberancies, which strongly suggests that the latter is not a typographical error, but precisely what Salusbury intended.Eroica 19:23, 20 August 2009 (UTC)

Giving them drugs, taking their lives away
AFAIK, I've avoided brand names and only used generic names. Where it's clearly experimental I've tried to indicate that by saying "proposed for treatment of", or "with potential applications in". Can you give specific examples you don't like, and explain how you would change them? Equinox ◑ 02:46, 2 September 2009 (UTC)

 * In that case I copied the text from Wikipedia. I'm not actually a competent chemist or pharmacist; it just seems to me that Wikipedia is right enough of the time to make that generally okay to do (and Wiktionary will always have some errors...). It seems to me that the problem is the idea that WMF is somehow responsible for its content that (the big plus point that everyone touts) "anyone can edit"; if some random troll changes the article to "a drug that makes you thin" and a bimbo takes it and dies, could WMF possibly be blamed? Are there precedents? Surely someone has thought of this, given the volatility of the wiki medium. Equinox ◑ 03:01, 2 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Yep. Well, I don't really understand about "ethics" or care about people I haven't met, but I have tried to make the entries neutral, as I usually do and as befits a dictionary. I can easily slip up, though. Of course I'm happy for you to edit anything to make it more acceptable (not that my opinion matters, due to the carey-sharey licence!). If you strongly feel that I should stop pending discussion (Tea Room etc.) then I will drop this druggy topic. I only picked it up because it's a particularly rich word source and nobody else seemed to be doing it. Equinox ◑ 03:16, 2 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I suppose Beer Parlour is better for general topics, as Tea Room is usually on specific words. Go for it. I appreciate your comments and I'm sure a discussion won't do any harm. Equinox ◑ 03:51, 2 September 2009 (UTC)

Sum Of Parts
I'm a little confused by what you said "specific addition freighted content". What does freighted mean? (in this case)?174.3.103.39 16:41, 2 September 2009 (UTC)

re: gas generator
Sorry, why did you just (apparently) arbitrarily delete this article? The term is not simply 'gas' and 'generator' stuck together it has a specific meaning that is distinct from that???Wolfkeeper 18:52, 2 September 2009 (UTC)

Gas generator
A device that generates a gas. A gas generator. Perhaps you can explain to me how it contains additional information? - Amgine/talk 22:36, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * No.... it's a strict subset of that. See gas generator. It's not just anything that creates gas. You can make gas by boiling water, since water vapour is a gas, but that's not a gas generator in this sense. It's a specific technical usage.Wolfkeeper 23:44, 2 September 2009 (UTC)

Gas generator
My suggestion would be to find three durably archived attestations of this usage, other than a dictionary or glossary, as described in WT:CFI. Looking at the Wikipedia article I still do not see the specificity you describe other than an uncited claim the term "usually" refers to a combustion device. Furthermore, your personal edits to that article are those which defined it as a device, as opposed to the original reference to the fuels or process - which suggests it specifically cannot be used to support your argument. - Amgine/talk 00:24, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

 * It's not difficult at all to find 3 references to this term, it's in all major aerospace text books. I also don't understand your complaint- a gas generator is a device that creates large quantities of gas and usually is a bit like a solid rocket, or sometimes uses liquids to form the gas; but the term very definitely refers to a device that is intended/designed to be used in a particular way. Another example of a gas generator is on airliners, the emergency oxygen supply for the passengers often (but not always) uses a gas generator. In short you've knee-jerked deleted something completely without cause. Don't do that.Wolfkeeper 03:09, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I also completely question the wisdom of somebody, anybody, unilaterally deleting entire articles without any checks and balances, at whim, as you have done here. Except in the most clearcut cases of vandalism or whatever, this is a really bad idea.Wolfkeeper 03:15, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

 * A much better way would be to tag it, and if it's not handled in a reasonable period to then delete it. A week perhaps, writing a dictionary is not a race. It would also be a good thing if the tagger and deleter was not the same person- that's just open to abuse, intentional or not.Wolfkeeper 03:15, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

Block? What for?
Today I've visited en.wiktionary and first thing I got was your message that I'm blocked for "disruptive behaviour", "based on this []"? So instead of contributing to mainspace, as I originally intended, I'm replying to your message. Maybe I'm getting you wrong, but it seems, that according to you, I don't have right to reply? "Intimidating behaviour/harassment"??? Amgine, how can you say such things? How dare you? Do you know what those words mean? harassment: 1) Persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress. Yes, persistent attacks and criticism, by a group of persons, primarily by Ivan Štambuk, then by Stephen G. Brown, then by you. If you haven't realised that by now, now you got it explicitly. Your messages are distressing me. Second meaning of harassment is "To deliberately pester or annoy". A group of persons is doing that against me. Whenever I log here, I see message "you'll be blocked", "you're blocked"... see my talkpage. See messages behind mine on talkpages (and who wrote them). intimidate: "The act of making timid or fearful or of deterring by threats." Threats can be realised or not. In my case, they were 2 times (I was blocked 2 times). Does "harassment" mean that anybody can block me for fun, post messages addressed to me (but all over the project, so I have to search them) and then I have no right to defend myself when being named in accusations? "Disruptive behaviour"??? Amgine, please, read. Tell me where do you find "disruptive behaviour"? Here're my all contributions  in main namespace  in namespace Talk:  in namespace User talk  in namespace Wiktionary  in namespace Wiktionary talk  in namespace Citation . Thanks. Kubura 01:43, 5 September 2009 (UTC)

retroussé
Seems fairly uncommon, but definitely in use. Also some less common of the whole phrase "nez retroussé", usually in italics. Circeus 00:14, 6 September 2009 (UTC)

ello *waves*
Yup i knew i'd get in trouble but i couldn't replicate the Tibetan like the Devanagari templates. Would we really have a Wiktionary entry for 'Tibetan script'? e.g. English script, Alphabet, Arabic script. Tibetan script to my knowledge doesn't have a name all of its own :-(  B9hummingbirdhoverin' æ•ω•ॐ 12:48, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * u can meddle with my confuzzlment anytime :-P . i was just going to create it based on Arabic script but through your munificence it is now realized.
 * fanX
 * B9hummingbirdhoverin' æ•ω•ॐ 12:58, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * do both of these hold the semantic field of 'Tibetan script -> name' or is it like uchen (དབུ་ཅན་) = 'print' and umé (དབུ་མེད་) = 'hand-written'?
 * B9hummingbirdhoverin' æ•ω•ॐ 13:06, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * May I ask what elements you recommend a Tibetan entry for English Wiktionary should hold? Format?
 * B9hummingbirdhoverin' æ•ω•ॐ 13:10, 9 September 2009 (UTC)

Tibetan script
Hi Amgine. You can link the component words of a phrase’s inflexion line using the sg= parameter thus. BTW, sees use as a plural, so you may want to revise the definition to reflect its countability (something like “Any of the abugida writing systems of Indic origin…”). Regards, †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 13:22, 9 September 2009 (UTC)

xe, xyr, xyrself, &c.
Hi there. Could you add entries with pronunciatory transcriptions for those epicœne pronouns you use please? Thanks. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 22:55, 10 September 2009 (UTC)

Re: usurpation of username Amgine on it:wp
Sure. Having that user no log entries, I see no trouble. May you please leave your request by following these instructions? Bye. --Paginazero 18:43, 16 September 2009 (UTC)

Re:js Word look up tool for fr.Wikinews
Hi ! I'm really proud of this tool! It's really nice! But careful: when you clic on a word followed by a ",", "," and so one, this tool search the word with this ponctuation for example cabinet, will give the link ... but it's really nice. Otourly 15:23, 25 September 2009 (UTC)
 * another problem: Otourly 15:32, 25 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Really good now! Just search on wikt.fr but it's a good thing. Otourly 07:18, 26 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I could be interested to add two link:
 * One for the feedback about the script (bugs)
 * Another when the couldn't show the wiktionary entry for create the missing page.
 * Otourly 11:52, 20 October 2009 (UTC)

Word wrap in lists

 * This
 * Flickr spine 472065553--General Tso's Chicken.jpg
 * a
 * sub-list
 * within
 * a
 * list

Quick list of urls I'd prefer not to lose/open windows

 * http://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82:AtouBot/getrcs.sh
 * http://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82:AtouBot/getrcs.sh/docs
 * http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.configuration.config.intro.php
 * https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20814
 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287
 * http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification
 * http://www.rssboard.org/rss-0-9-2
 * http://www.google.com/support/news_pub/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=74288
 * http://www.pueblonuevo.cl/pn_site/pn_cat_038.htm
 * http://www.tv5.org/TV5Site/lf/langue_francaise.php
 * https://oli.web.cmu.edu/jcourse/webui/guest/activity.do?context=5be87fca80020ca601055ecb0e47d629
 * http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/mlrc/links/keyboardhelp.html#Mac
 * http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps#importDump.php

Logo vote
Hi. I don't know if you saw the comment I made on Wiktionary/logo/refresh asking for clarification of what you meant by a "distributed project-wide discussion", but I don't think we'll get anywhere if not all the possibilities are made clear. The discussion seems to have died down a bit so keeping the discussion going, in whatever form is decided, seems to be the only chance we have of making any progress on deciding on which voting method will be used. Thanks --Yair rand 18:25, 11 October 2009 (UTC)

 * I do not want to come across as contumelious but please consider casting your vote for the tile logo as it is the only translingual choice left and it was also elected in Wiktionary/logo/archive-vote-4.
 * Warmest Regards, :)--thecurran Speak your mind my past 02:14, 2 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I honestly didn't mean to offend you. I apologize for the unfavourable "spam" above. Thank you for your patience. Warmest Regards, :)--thecurran Speak your mind my past 02:30, 2 January 2010 (UTC)

 * If U have the time, please respond to the information I added and the question I asked in User talk:Thecurran. Warmest Regards, :)--thecurran Speak your mind my past 02:54, 2 January 2010 (UTC)

Ivan's block
I really don't think it's helpful to block a useful contributor who was expanding an entry, just because they changed the language header. Since all those working in Slavic languages are agreed on how they want to deal with these entries, this seems an unnecessarily argumentative move. < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 21:52, 30 October 2009 (UTC)

Dear Amgine
Don't you have some other things to do, wasting bytes on IRC or something, other than waste my time? :) --Ivan Štambuk 22:03, 30 October 2009 (UTC)
 * And you please refrain from interpreting edits in languages you have no clue about. --Ivan Štambuk 22:16, 30 October 2009 (UTC)
 * There is a big difference between 1) content edits 2) maintenance edits --Ivan Štambuk 23:49, 30 October 2009 (UTC)

Casual ponderings re: Wiktionary community and NPOV
I've been asked not to 'bother' a productive contributor who is making controversial edits because xe is a productive contributor. It's important to note that when the quality of those contributions is asked for there is no objective measure available: the user is considered an expert, and considers xyr edits of excellent quality, while the user's opponents are considered native speakers, and consider xyr edits as fundamentally biased. There is no objective measure to the quality.

But to restate this fact: there is a very productive editor who may or may not be adding thousands of POV contributions to Wiktionary - we just don't know.

(For the sake of fairness - I have discussed the edits with native speakers and academics at UBC who have said the quality appears to be high, but are biased to a specific political [their word, not mine] point of view. I have an appointment to meet with a professor about this next week.)

And I've been asked by a community member not to bother them - solely based on their productivity. This seems a very dangerous position to take, though I can certainly understand it.

What I can state objectively is the user does have a strong POV regarding the status of languages which are part of the macro-language Serbo-Croation. In and of itself this is not bad; it's clearly encouraging the user to produce a lot of content. However, it is also encouraging the user to remove language sections which do not fall within xyr POV, replacing them with higher quality entries which reflect xyr view.

This removal should not be tolerated.

There are a range of reasons to retain - and restore - those language sections this user would like to remove. Language headers are used to create metadata from Wiktionary's database for external use, including a number of translation tools. Navigation within Wiktionary for readers is harmed as they do not see the language header they are looking for. Category membership - used for both navigation and metadata - is removed by the user when "consolidating" words under a single language header.

Further, it is more effort to remove language sections than to leave them in place. The user has the choice to leave those sections xe does not approve of unimproved. There can be no honest claim they present either an impediment to xyr efforts or increase the work xe volunteers to do.

The removal of language variants/dialects sections harms the mission of Wiktionary to contain all words in all languages.

 * I am sincerely interested, what "political views" did those academics of yours had in mind? Did they mention some particular ideology or a political viewpoint, or it was some vague phrase? :) (One should have in mind that the notion of Serbo-Croatian precedes Communist Yugoslavia by more than a century, as well as all of those future nation-states which were part of the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empire at that period). --Ivan Štambuk 19:56, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

 * Their opinion was you were a "Yugoslav", though I was not able to understand what they meant by that (it was pretty clear they did not mean "communist".) I do not have evidence of your assertion regarding Serbo-Croatian, and have seen some revisionist (that is, I do not trust it) evidence to the contrary. One thing I have not yet found is peer-reviewed evidence supporting your assertion the multiple languages are invalid as descriptors. This being the crux of any dispute I might have with your actions, it interests me. - Amgine/talk

 * Then they're obviously a bunch of ignorants. This "assertion" of mine that Serbo-Croatian (both the name and the notion of one South Slavic languages) dates to the first half of the 19th century can be verified in any handbook. I already gave dozens of citations and references from the world's top experts on Slavic languages and esp. Serbo-Croatian, from edited books and journals, to you, Ullmann and other interested parties on several related discussions, but I doubt that you even read them (I don't think you can understand them at all). So please spare me of this "didn't prove" rhetoric. --Ivan Štambuk 04:22, 2 November 2009 (UTC)

The Ullmann Bot
As per http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/WT:BP#Restoring_Bosnian.2C_Croatian.2C_Serbian_sections, there is no consensus to run this bot. As per WT:BOT all bots require community approval and must not make controversial edits. Please desist. Conrad.Irwin 17:13, 31 October 2009 (UTC)
 * All edits you have made so far incorrectly sort the language sections, please either revert these edits or sort them correctly. Conrad.Irwin 17:38, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

Illegal bot use
You must know it's illegal to use fully automated functions on a non-bot account. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:33, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

And who exactly is supposed to take care of all those? You? Me? Those lazy nationalist provokers? If they truly cared so much on their "separate languages", they would've already added all those entries (semi-)manually. It takes 20 lines of code to properly generate them from the merged entries. (But they didn't, since the only thing they do care is their sick ego, and how to eliminate me from this project by means of some childish reverse psychology.)

Your behavior is disruptive and extremely annoying. You are completely free to add separate B/C/S/M sections manually (assuming you know enough of the language to add and verify them, which you don't). On the other hand, you are not allowed to run unauthorized bot from your username account doing non-maintenance edits, especially not after I elaborated in BP on why it makes better sense not to have these "restored sections" at all, rather than have them in a half-baked state.

Stop acting as Ullmann's bulldog and thing with your own head for once. --Ivan Štambuk 18:48, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

I reverted all of your bot edits because it would simply take hours to manually check and expand them, to be all in sync with ==Serbo-Croatian== section. Please don't re-run Ullmann's bot again (and unblock yourself for other type of editing). --Ivan Štambuk 19:32, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

 * I protest this reversion. You are not required - nor is anyone - to either check or expand them, or to keep them in sync. I will restore these sections at a later point when I can build or borrow a tool to emulate Cirwin's "loophole cheating" (xyr description, not mine) bots.

 * Secondarily, your language is abusive and out of character for an administrator. You have been warned repeatedly to be polite. Do not be rude or insulting on my talk page to either myself or other contributors on this site.

 * It appears to me, however, you are not behaving as an administrator, but as a POVior, crusading to press your belief on this site. It is also my opinion you are completely ignorant of how Wiktionary data is reused - using those very language sections you have been removing - to create metadata allowing other softwares to access the content. - Amgine/talk 03:46, 2 November 2009 (UTC)

 * Dude, you unilaterally ran an unauthorized bot on your username account, that did great deal of nonsense edits, ignoring the entire BP discussion on this highly-contested matter altogether. I find this action of yours an extreme case of abuse of editing privileges, where you (for some unknown reason to me) try to perpetuate Ullmann's futile trollfest in a matter you have absolutely no personal knowledge or interest in. If you again try to re-run this bot without permission I'll report you to meta along with your pal and a vote for your desysop and reprimand block will be initiated.

 * If you need an algorithm for the extraction B/C/S/M metacrap from the merged entries, I can provide it. But something tells me that that's not what you're really interested in, are you. --Ivan Štambuk 04:17, 2 November 2009 (UTC)

 * No, really, all I want is the database to include the language sections/categories so any simplistic parser, or reader, can locate the terms in recognized languages. That really is the only dog I have in this. My goal is to get wiktionary content reused in as many venues as it would be valuable in. Since meta data is not an option in Mediawiki, we use proxies like language sections and other headers to sort through entries. - Amgine/talk 05:29, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
 * From the merged sections you can generate words that are peculiar to only one of the standards. All you need to do is take care of (Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian) labels in the definition lines. And this wouldn't even be the problem in 99% of those 5% different words, because cases when there are words with the same spelling but different meaning in standards are really rare. For en-SC translations there is no issue as these are kept separate in the tables. I really see no difference in parsing a B/C/S/M L2 section name and a label. --Ivan Štambuk 05:43, 2 November 2009 (UTC)

Re: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Grease_pit#Hovering_tooltip_or_Wiktionary_search_box
Thank you for pointing me out at it. I have replied. Hopefully you find mine input constructive.  TestPilot talk to me! 07:53, 12 November 2009 (UTC)

It just struck me..
http://lyrics.wikia.com/Έλλη_Κοκκίνου_(Elli_Kokkinou):Δεν_Χρειάζεται

French
Hi, please look at my edits here, you left the gender unspecified. Also, if you can read French, you could base your edits on nécrologie (for etymology and pronunciation), checking all the info you find with CNRTL. Hope it helps :) Pharamp 20:22, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

Strange additions.
Hi there. An anon has just created three subpages to your user page. See User:Amgine/lvotephun2/effectively User:Amgine/lvotephun2/contributor and User:Amgine/lvotephun2/never. If you don't want them, just mark them for deletion. SemperBlotto 08:25, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Note to self: Translations plurals
It's stupid to have (for example):

Non-base-lang plurals should be akin to
 * scientists,

Requests for verification
Could you take another look when you have a chance?

Thanks,

—Ruakh TALK 16:09, 5 September 2010 (UTC)

 * Thanks! —Ruakh TALK 12:06, 6 September 2010 (UTC)

Swap meet
Story preparation/Magicians Club Holds Annual Swap Meet .....thanks....I'm looking forward to finishing this article.Buddpaul 16:09, 2 October 2010 (UTC)

RE:
Hi mate, I seem to keep missing you on IRC. When is the best time to catch you? - Cartman02au 01:17, 6 December 2010 (UTC)

Please follow the correct standards in the translation tables. Pinyin transcription is not a valid translation. ---> Tooironic 01:00, 7 December 2010 (UTC)

Important community link
-Amgine/talk 18:53, 7 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Shouldn't that template just go to RFDO? --Yair rand (talk) 19:00, 7 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Evidence submission A, evidence submission B. No words which are evidenced to be in use according to CFI should go to RFDO; neither should their use be apostrophised as inappropriate/incorrect. Anyone here remember the war(s) over tidal wave? en.WT is even proscribing kilogram as a measurement of weight, as though it doesn't happen every time anyone steps/puts something on a scale. - Amgine/talk 21:51, 8 January 2011 (UTC)

Poll on formatting of etymologies
I would like to know your preference as regards the use of "<" vs "from" in the formatting of etymologies in Wiktionary, whatever that preference is. Even explicit statement of indifference would be nice. You can state your preference in the currently running poll: WT:BP. I am sending you this notification, as you took part on some of the recent votes, so chances are you could be interested in the poll. The poll benefits from having as many participants as possible, to be as representative as possible. Feel free to ignore this notification. --Dan Polansky 10:45, 14 February 2011 (UTC)

Vote on formatting of etymologies
There is the vote Votes/pl-2011-02/Deprecating less-than symbol in etymologies, which would benefit from your participation, even if only in the role of an abstainer. Right now, the results of the vote do not quite mirror the results of the poll that has preceded the vote. There is a chance that the vote will not pass. The vote, which I thought would be a mere formality, has turned out to be a real issue. You have taken part on the poll that preceded the vote, which is why I have sent you this notification. --Dan Polansky 08:23, 10 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Do you prefer that I no longer send you any notifications on polls and votes? --Dan Polansky 07:14, 12 March 2011 (UTC)
 * No. However I would prefer if you did not instantiate straw polls which are not regarding strict policy. See Polls are evil and Instruction creep. - Amgine/talk 19:49, 12 March 2011 (UTC)
 * I wholeheartedly disagree with the essay Polls are evil. I do not think that you and me are ever going to agree on this one. I am convinced that polls and votes can very useful. Anyway, if you ever make the decision that you no longer want to receive this sort of notification from me, just let me know. --Dan Polansky 21:44, 12 March 2011 (UTC)
 * A note on instruction creep: We had instruction creep before CFI was locked. Ever since CFI was locked to be changed only by a vote, it has stopped growing. A vote that I have started has removed the attributive-use rule from CFI, a rule that very few people supported in the form in which it was formulated. It was the possibility to vote on things that enabled the requirement on voting on changes to CFI, and thus stopped the uncontrolled growth of CFI. A recent vote removed another section from CFI. CFI created without votes is not based on consensus: it is based on top-down regulation set up be people who are pushing their own views. If what you are saying is that there should be no CFI, this would have other repercussions, I think. --Dan Polansky 22:03, 12 March 2011 (UTC)
 * I, personally, do not have much interest in CFI, or in policy polls. In general, policy is "the way things are done", and only written down when/where there is conflict. In the specific, I believe the many languages of Wiktionary should discuss and harmonize such concepts as CFI based on current academic standards. Most likely this will involve a form of live-language corpus to be used as an arbiter, but again it's not a particular interest for me although I do have some textual analysis software. - Amgine/talk 00:28, 13 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Fair enough. As I said, I do not want to bug you with notifications on polls and votes that you find meaningless, so just drop me a line whenever you feel you don't want to get any notification. --Dan Polansky 09:23, 14 March 2011 (UTC)

DPL test (to make servers cry)
 category = English nouns category = French nouns category = German nouns count = 500 order = ascending addfirstcategorydate = true

English Nouns without pronunciations
 category=English nouns notcategory=Words with audio pronunciation count=500 mode=none

Babel
Any chance you would add to your user page? It would also make the user page bluelinked, and it is kind of nice to have the user page of a long-time editor bluelinked rather than redlinked. --Dan Polansky 11:48, 22 January 2012 (UTC)
 * No, no chance I would voluntarily add Babel to my userpage. The underlying theory of the Babel presentation is wrong. The templates have little actual usage beyond vanity. And I subscribe to the original purpose for user namespace on Wikimedia projects (circa 2004, so mostly irrelevant at the current time): User pages are for the over-all improvement of the wiki. - Amgine/t·e 15:34, 22 January 2012 (UTC)
 * One of the purposes of Babel is to make it easier to assess the likelihood that an editor has made an error when editing in a particular language. I find it kind of nice when people have Babel on their user pages, and do not see it as vain boasting.
 * At least adding "I am Amgine and I am contributing mostly English entries" or the like to your user page would be nice. Furthermore, you can link to all subpages from your user page, using . Again, a redlinked user page of a long-term contributor seems odd. --Dan Polansky 15:41, 22 January 2012 (UTC)

sum of parts
If it's written as one word, it can't be SOP. That's just how it is around here. If you want to change that, start a thread in the WT:BP, but don't go tagging perfectly fine entries for deletion. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:58, 25 April 2013 (UTC)
 * —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:38, 25 April 2013 (UTC)

Regarding your problem

 *  However, I *do* have a programming problem creating separate dictionaries for sr, hr, sh, and bs captchas from en.WT dumps. If you have a simple solution to such a problem, I would very much appreciate knowing what it is.

The algorithm is relatively straightforward:
 * 1) Meanings which have (Bosnian) context label are Bosnian-standard only. Same for others. Labels are combinable.
 * 2) Words which have (Ijekavian) in alternative forms section are not Croatian and Montenegrin, unless they have (Kajkavian) or (Chakavian) labels in which they are Croatian.
 * 3) Otherwise it's a shared word across SC varieties.

Separation by L2s could be done at the presentation layer at the server if there were better decoupling among layers (i.e. all of the dumb data which is 97% of Wiktionary's content being stored on WikiData and fetched individually by ID or in group by query, as opposed to generated through templates and Lua using the primitive but convenient structured-wikicode-as-database principle).

 * I believe only those words which existed previous to unification could, by searching back through revisions (and therefore possibly including errors which were later corrected), be properly assigned.

Your beliefs are mistaken. Almost all of the unified SC entries were checked by native speakers, apart from few hundred words left for cleanup in a specific category. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 20:31, 30 June 2014 (UTC)

Corpus - selected English texts
@TheDaveRoss

Non-fiction

 * Magna Carta (PG) Magna Carta (en.WS)

Non-fiction

 * The Riot Act (transcribed 2002 from 1764 publication)

Non-fiction

 * Commentaries on the Laws of England, Sir William Blackstone

Periodicals

 * The Botanical Magazine

Periodicals

 * The Botanical Magazine

Periodicals

 * The Botanical Magazine

Periodicals

 * The Botanical Magazine

Periodicals

 * The Mirror of Taste, and Dramatic Censor

Periodicals

 * The North American Medical and Surgical Journal

Periodicals

 * The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction
 * The National Preacher

Periodicals

 * The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction

Periodicals

 * The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction

Periodicals

 * The American Quarterly Review
 * The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction

Periodicals

 * The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction

Periodicals

 * The Baptist Magazine

Periodicals

 * The Knickerbocker

Periodicals

 * The Irish Penny Journal

Periodicals

 * The Church of England Magazine
 * Punch

Periodicals

 * Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
 * The Economist
 * The Knickerbocker

Periodicals

 * Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
 * The Knickerbocker

Periodicals

 * Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine

Periodicals

 * Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
 * Scientific American

Periodicals

 * Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine

Periodicals

 * Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
 * Graham's Magazine

Periodicals

 * Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
 * Chamber's Edinburgh Journal
 * Notes and Queries

Periodicals

 * Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
 * Harper's New Monthly Magazine
 * The International Magazine of Literature, Art, and Science
 * Notes and Queries

Periodicals

 * Godey's Lady's Book
 * Harper's New Monthly Magazine
 * The International Magazine of Literature, Art, and Science
 * Notes and Queries

Periodicals

 * Chamber's Edinburgh Journal
 * Harper's New Monthly Magazine
 * The International Magazine of Literature, Art, and Science
 * Mrs Whittelsey's Magazine for Mothers and Daughters
 * Notes and Queries

Periodicals

 * Notes and Queries
 * Punch

Periodicals

 * Notes and Queries

Non-Fiction

 * The Laws of War, Affecting Commerce And Shipping, H. Byerley Thomson

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly
 * Continental Monthly

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly
 * Continental Monthly

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly
 * Continental Monthly
 * The Irish Ecclesiastical Record

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly
 * The Catholic World
 * The Irish Ecclesiastical Record
 * Our Young Folks (youth)

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly
 * The Catholic World

Periodicals

 * The Atlantic Monthly
 * The Catholic World
 * Scientific American

Periodicals

 * The Catholic World
 * Punchinello
 * Scientific American

Periodicals

 * Scientific American

Periodicals

 * Punch

Non-fiction

 * The English Constitution, Walter Bagehot

Periodicals

 * Lippincott's Magazine
 * The Nursery (youth)

Periodicals

 * Celtic Magazine
 * Lippincott's Magazine
 * The Nursery (youth)

Non-fiction

 * Lectures on Jurisprudence, Or, The Philosophy of Positive Law, John Austin, abbr. by Robert Campbell (student edition)

Periodicals

 * Celtic Magazine
 * Chamber's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art
 * Lippincott's Magazine
 * The Nursery (youth)

Periodicals

 * The Galaxy
 * Lippincott's Magazine
 * The Nursery (youth)
 * Scientific American
 * St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls (youth)

Periodicals

 * Lippincott's Magazine
 * The Nursery (youth)
 * Scientific American
 * St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls (youth)

Periodicals

 * The Contemporary Review
 * Harper's Young People (youth)
 * Scientific American

Periodicals

 * The Christian Foundation
 * Harper's Young People (youth)
 * Lippincott's Magazine
 * The Nursery (youth)
 * Scientific American

Periodicals

 * The Nursery (youth)
 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * The Contemporary Review
 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * The Bay State Monthly
 * Little Folks (youth)
 * Prairie Farmer
 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * The Bay State Monthly
 * Lippincott's Magazine
 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * Donahoe's Magazine
 * The Girls Own Paper (youth)
 * The New England Magazine
 * Scientific American Supplemental
 * St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls (youth)

Periodicals

 * Buchanan's Journal of Man
 * Golden Days for Boys and Girls (youth)
 * Punch
 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * Buchanan's Journal of Man
 * Garden and Forest
 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * Punch

Periodicals

 * The Arena
 * Golden Days for Boys and Girls (youth)
 * Punch
 * Scientific American Supplemental
 * The Strand Magazine

Periodicals

 * Golden Days for Boys and Girls (youth)
 * Punch
 * Scientific American Supplemental
 * The Writer

Periodicals

 * The Idler
 * McClure's Magazine
 * Punch
 * The Strand Magazine

Periodicals

 * Punch
 * The Strand Magazine
 * The Yellow Book

Periodicals

 * The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration
 * Harper's Round Table (youth)
 * McClure's Magazine

Periodicals

 * McClure's Magazine
 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography
 * The Great Round World And What Is Going On In It (youth)

Periodicals

 * Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography
 * The Great Round World And What Is Going On In It (youth)
 * Popular Science Monthly
 * Scientific American Supplemental

Periodicals

 * Scribner's Magazine
 * The Strand Magazine

Honorary mentions post-1900

 * 1912
 * Grimm's Household Tales

Rollbacker
You're no longer an admin, but you're patrolling the recent changes and it's helpful, though not as helpful as it could be because I still have to patrol the edits you've undone. Want to be a rollbacker (and maybe patroller too)? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:01, 23 November 2016 (UTC)

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Edit to steal
I noticed that you reverted my edit to the definition of steal. This, I am certain, was in error - I added what I would definitely say is an important part of the definition, therefore it was a constructive edit. Captain Cornwall (talk) 00:04, 22 February 2017 (UTC)

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About this survey: You can find more information about this project here or you can read the frequently asked questions. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this privacy statement. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through EmailUser function to User:EGalvez (WMF) or surveys@wikimedia.org. About the Wikimedia Foundation: The Wikimedia Foundation supports you by working on the software and technology to keep the sites fast, secure, and accessible, as well as supports Wikimedia programs and initiatives to expand access and support free knowledge globally. Thank you! --EGalvez (WMF) (talk) 08:23, 24 February 2017 (UTC)

γειτονιά
Hello and welcome to Wiktionary. I just wanted to comment on your edit for γειτονιά because I think neighborhood is the American spelling of neighbourhood. If you disagree with this, please reply back. Thank you for your contributions. Pkbwcgs (talk) 19:45, 10 March 2017 (UTC)

entrejeu
Hi there. I just saw your helpful comment on the French translation thread and thought you might be able to help me. I recently created an entry at entrejeu, with the sole definition "(soccer) midfield". This is also the only meaning given on the French Wiktionary page. However, I know there are other meanings because I came across several examples of non-football-related usage while trying to find citations. What are the meanings of these other senses? I have started a list of quotations here for some context (translations would be very much appreciated). Cheers, BigDom 11:35, 26 August 2017 (UTC)
 * No worries, yeah I suspected as much about the possibility of it being re-invented on the fly whenever it's used. I've asked a couple of other editors who are active in French too so we'll see what they say. Thanks for your help. BigDom 19:11, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

tenisové hřiště
Hello whats wring with tenisové hřiště?

User page
Would you put something to your user page, like, if you don't really want to put things there, "Hi."? The user page not created results in your signature containing a redlink, which looks like something's missing. Whenever I see it, the redlink says "fill me" to me, which I obviously cannot do. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:58, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
 * In response to this, you said on my talk page: "We have had this conversation before. It is good we are both consistent."
 * The previous conversation was about Babel. Above, I am not talking about Babel, merely about making the user page redlinked in the signature. Would you care to explain why you would not want to make your signature blue? Please, if you choose to respond, respond here, not on my talk page. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:24, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
 * As discussed in that previous conversation, I subscribe to the position that user pages are for the over-all improvement of the project. I have strong opinions regarding this. They are unlikely to change to satisfy your personal aversion to redlinks. - Amgine/t·e 18:29, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Placing "Hi." or ever empty " " to the user page would cause no detriment to the project. The aversion to redlinks is not personal; redlink appearance is intentionally designed to catch attention and motivate people to fill them; otherwise, much less conspicuous color than red would have been chosen. If placing " " to your user page is something you absolutely do not want to do, you may consider changing the signature to no longer point to a page which you do not intend to fill. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:34, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I have altered my signature. - Amgine/t·e 18:37, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
 * In the edit summary, you said: 'Now you have stepped over my definition of "the line.")' By my standards, edit summaries should not say things that are not said in the posts that accompany them. Anyway, this particular instance of my trying to talk sense seems to have failed. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:43, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Allow me to explain, and I will attempt to use small words . I stated I altered my signature. I added a span to color all plain text red in my signature. I am currently researching how to style the links as underlined red. These actions are in response to your harrassment on my talk page. I would expect it to be clear, both from the actions and statement, that you have offended me. This is a common definition for the phrase "crossing the line." The edit summary states what is unutterably obvious in the edit. - Amgine/t·e 19:10, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Well no, "to offend" is not one of the definitions of cross the line. The definition "to go too far or do something unacceptable" given in the entry is a meaning that I recognize. I find it okay to discuss people's signatures, and I do not find it inappropriate, let alone offending. This conversation has not been very productive, and I did not have high hopes it would have been, but I have tried. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:48, 17 September 2017 (UTC)

zoosexuality
I wonder if it would be a better idea to back off for now and let them ruin the article until they get bored or an admin comes, instead of fighting an uphill battle. —suzukaze (t・c) 23:29, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

Revert war
The revert war you made at zoosexuality was a really poor idea; nearly 20 reverts in about 1 hour. Of course, you were right to revert that anon brigade, but without admin tools to block them, you can never win such a revert war. Fast-moving revert wars are a bad idea since they produce page alternation with no benefit. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:27, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Dan, here's an exercise in interacting with humans: compare suzukaze-c's message above and the one you just wrote. Both conveyed the same idea about the same issue, but one was respectful and the other was purely critical. You've recently been told by Amgine that you're crossing the line and have ignored that, so it would be best for you to step back and consider your actions. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:54, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

"Off the Reservation"
I do not understand your motivation in repeatedly editing my clarification for the term "Off the Reservation". It is important to note that Native peoples were confined to the reservation and restricted from entering White spaces in order to understand why the term is derogatory. It is highly offensive and may be used indiscriminately amongst people who are racist or who have no knowledge of the term. Perhaps if people understood the term correctly it would not be used so frequently. The only article used as a reference to the term illustrates its derogatory nature. The purpose of Wikipedia is to present factual unbiased knowledge. Your attempts to sanitize the information is to continue a narrative of racism. There is a book called Race, Space and the Law to which you can refer to further educate yourself on the subject of the history of Native confinement to reservations, that can give you the contextual information necessary to edit the terms. Please do not continue to edit this entry from a place of ignorance.

Your argument that etymology does not include historical information is incorrect. Etymological definitions often include the historical origin of words. You merely have to peruse a dictionary to ascertain that this is true. To reduce the definition to "leaving a reservation to which "one" was restricted" does not give enough contextual information to let anyone reading the definition  understand that it is a derogatory term. The feigned confusion others have stated as to the origin is illogical, there is ample historical evidence and the word reservation indicates a space that was set aside. This space was set aside for the use of Native peoples and they were restricted from leaving to go to White spaces. They were segregated. When an Native peoples left the reservation, they were breaking with the rules and venturing into territory they were forbidden from entering, which is analogous to how the term is used today, when someone breaks away from following the rules and goes on their own path they are said to be "going off the reservation". In Canada the phrase is recognized as derogatory and is not used at all in polite conversation.

AWB
Can you please add me to the AWB checkpage at AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage. I have AWB rights on English Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons and Simple English Wiktionary and I would like to help out in cleaning up formatting and typos here. Thanks. Pkbwcgs (talk) 18:05, 4 January 2018 (UTC)

Excretion vs egestion
These "Wiktionary" pages treat the terms "excrete" and "egest" as being synonymous with each other. This is not biologically correct. There are two different things that are done in the bathroom at different times, urination (excretion) and defecation (egestion). Excretion does not accurately refer to defecation, and egestion most certainly does not refer to urination. These are two distinctly different biological functions that operate independently of each other. If you don't believe me, look this up, or even look through Wikipedia.

It may be true that certain people use the terms interchangeably, but I believe that the biological distinction should be noted accordingly on Wiktionary.

 * en.Wiktionary is a descriptive dictionary; it is neither prescriptive nor proscriptive in its word senses. Usage notes do point out where some uses are preferred, or deprecated, such as in overly-precise jargons. You may wish to re-examine the relevant sections of the WT:ELE. (That is, you are perfectly welcome to hold your own opinions, but perhaps you should not attempt to enforce them on others or this project.) - Amgine/t · e 01:09, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
 * The IP shouldn't have reworked the def like that, but if the terms are distinguished in the biological discourse, it should be mentioned somewhere. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 01:20, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
 * They are not, except in the most extreme examples. E.g. humans cannot 'digest' any form of fibre, however their gut biome can process some, commonly called dietary fibre, and the human host can process the bacterial 'excrement' (e.g. inulin.) Which is why human feces is described as excrement - the vast majority is processed biologically, if not necessarily by the specific organism in question. - Amgine/t · e 01:25, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
 * All right, I defer to you! --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 01:35, 9 January 2018 (UTC)

"Excrement" is really a misnomer because it deals with products that have been egested, not excreted. "Excretion" may be an ambiguous term, but "egestion" is definitely not. My computer's spell-check isn't even recognizing this word. In dealing with this term in any sense, egestion refers to fiber and other undigested materials. It is the opposite of ingestion and refers exclusively to defecation, which is the end of the digestive process. I don't think anyone, medical or otherwise, would ever use the term "egestion" to refer to urination, which is the most common and accurate example of excretion. The two terms cannot be seen as interchangeable.

 * No. Egestion is the removal of material from the body or from a cell - the opposite of ingestion. It can refer to sweat, urine or feces (from the body) or of particles or molecules (from a cell). SemperBlotto (talk) 07:18, 9 January 2018 (UTC)

ta
I think this rollback of yours was in error https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ta&diff=prev&oldid=48958210 Nurg (talk) 00:21, 7 February 2018 (UTC)

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Gringo
Hi, I would like to know why you delete my edit on the part of the Spanish definition of Gringo. The definition that preceded it lacked a source, and even then I did not see you eliminating it. Tadeoska (talk) 03:29, 24 April 2018 (UTC)

octopodous
You know that squid are octopodous but have tentacles, not legs, right? 83.216.81.173 15:20, 21 September 2018 (UTC)
 * I know nothing of the sort. They are 8-armed with two tentacles, in the cephalopods. But the key point is the sense is more clearly stated without ever-increasing specificity and exceptions. Your extension was in good faith, but did not improve the sense. - Amgine/t · e 15:25, 21 September 2018 (UTC)
 * I decreased the specificity, because "legs" is too specific and therefore wrong. 83.216.81.173 15:29, 21 September 2018 (UTC)
 * And the root of the word refers to feet, which you did not mention. It seemed to me your extension did not improve the clarity. I am certainly possibly wrong. - Amgine/t · e 15:33, 21 September 2018 (UTC)

"Manufactory" is an archaic word for "factory"
"Manufactory" is an old word for "factory." This addition to the Wiki 'Factory' page is informational and educational - especially for those of us who read old literature. It does nothing but add to the history, background, and knowledge about the word 'factory' - besides being an interesting fact for logophiles and seekers of knowledge in general. For exactly what reason would anyone think that is inappropriate?

les Anglais débarquent
I think the translation of “débarquer” as “to depart” is completely wrong. If anything, they are close to antonyms, since “débarquer” means to land, to disembark.

I’m going to apply the same edits from this account instead of as an anonymous user, in case that was an automated revert. Dr. G. von D. (talk) 03:00, 28 August 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Amgine


text:
Category talk:British English

Requests for deletion/Others - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of January 2008. 07:02, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category talk:British English


text:
Appendix talk:Glossary of invasion biology

Requests for deletion/Others - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of January 2008. 07:03, 3 February 2008 (UTC)


text:
frammentario

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fragmentary, fragmented, bitty, scrappy, patched

title: frammentario


text:
Talk:trad

Requests for deletion/Others - kept
Kept. See archived discussion of January 2008. 07:05, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:trad


text:
farmacologico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) pharmacological, pharmacologic

title: farmacologico


text:
farmacologicamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) pharmacologically

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) pharmacologically

title: farmacologicamente


text:
farmacologia

Noun

 * 1) pharmacology

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pharmacology

Noun

 * 1) pharmacology

title: farmacologia


text:
farmacologo

Noun

 * 1) pharmacologist

title: farmacologo


text: farmacologa

title: farmacologa


text:
esternamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) externally, outside

title: esternamente


text:
tröllatré

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) eucalyptus

title: tröllatré


text:
tröll

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) ogre
 * 2) troll

title: tröll


text:
無疑

Verb

 * 1) to be undoubted; to be beyond doubt

Adverb

 * 1) definitely; certainly; surely
 * 2)  unexpectedly

title: 無疑


text: 无疑

title: 无疑


text:
setto nasale

Noun

 * 1)  nasal septum

title: setto nasale


text: 紧急

title: 紧急


text: 文书

title: 文书


text:
dewfall

Alternative forms

 * dew-fall

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The forming of dew.
 * 2) The time when dew begins to form.

Translations

 * Welsh:

title: dewfall


text: dew-fall

title: dew-fall


text:
𐎀

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents a glottal stop ʾ when followed by the vowels a, ā, or â.

title: 𐎀


text:
dustfall

Noun

 * 1) Fine particles deposited by the atmosphere.

Derived terms

 * dustfall jar

title: dustfall


text:
𐎁

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant b.

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition
/bi/

 * 1) in, within
 * 2) through
 * 3) by the intermediary of
 * 4) by the price of
 * 5) from within

title: 𐎁


text:
𐎂

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant g.

Noun

 * 1) voice

title: 𐎂


text:
𐎃

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ḫ.

title: 𐎃


text:
𐎄

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant d.

title: 𐎄


text:
kammen

Etymology 1
From. Displaced earlier (see there for further etymology), which is morphologically identical to kammen but was inherited from Proto-Germanic, demonstrating the effects of umlaut.

Verb

 * 1) to comb use a comb to groom hair, fur etc.
 * 2) to use any other comb, even mechanically

title: kammen


text: きもち

title: きもち


text:
𐎅

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant h.

title: 𐎅


text:
𐎆

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant w.

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

title: 𐎆


text:
𐎇

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant z.

title: 𐎇


text:
𐎈

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ḥ.

title: 𐎈


text:
kedo

Noun

 * 1) paternal family; clan

Noun

 * 1)  ; catto

title: kedo


text:
𐎉

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ṭ.

title: 𐎉


text:
𐎊

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant y.

title: 𐎊


text:
𐎋

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant k.

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) like

title: 𐎋


text:
𐎌

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant š.

title: 𐎌


text: farmaciste

title: farmaciste


text:
𐎍

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant l.

Etymology 2
From.

Preposition

 * 1) to, for
 * 2) from

title: 𐎍


text:
𐎎

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant m.

title: 𐎎


text:
𐎏

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ḏ.

title: 𐎏


text:
𐎐

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant n.

title: 𐎐


text:
𐎑

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ẓ.

title: 𐎑


text:
𐎒

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant s.

title: 𐎒


text:
𐎓

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ʿ.

title: 𐎓


text:
𐎔

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant p.

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) here

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology 4
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

title: 𐎔


text:
𐎖

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant q.

title: 𐎖


text:
𐎗

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant r.

title: 𐎗


text:
𐎘

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ṯ.

title: 𐎘


text:
𐎙

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ġ.

title: 𐎙


text:
𐎝

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant s̀, used mainly in loanwords from Hurrian.

title: 𐎝


text:
𐎛

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents a glottal stop ʾ when followed by the vowels i, ī or ē, or by a consonant.

title: 𐎛


text:
𐎜

Letter
.

 * 1) A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents a glottal stop ʾ when followed by the vowels u, ū or ō.

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Conjunction
.

 * 1) or, either, both

title: 𐎜


text:
User talk:Amjakob

Hi Amjakob, just a quick friendly note to stop your talk page link being red. Thank you very much for adding the Ugaratic alphabet - how much of it can you erad or understand? (You might want to consider putting a template on your userpage. As  you seem to be getting along very well, I assume you don't need our tutorial, or even this note at all, however you should be aware of our format guidelines and our criteria for inclusion as these are policies that are obeyed on Wiktionary. If you have more questions look around the community portal, or ask me on my talk page and it or I should be able to point you in the right direction. Yours Conrad.Irwin 08:33, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

Index:Russian
Hi there, what are you basing your index list on? That it contains words we don't have is fine, but I am just curious. Conrad.Irwin 12:55, 24 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Well actually, I was just taking it from a dictionary. I was going to give up on the unachievable project, but because of the amount of new words added from a and b, I thought that I'd add v as well. But your comment made me look again for word lists and very quickly i found this website which comtains a slightly less complete but nevertheless large wordlist for russian. On second glance, though it seems like it is so long because of inclusion of inflections, even regular ones.Amjakob

Category:Ugaritic alphabet
Hi! I've did some cleanup on the entries of yours. Unfortunately there are no pictures of those cuneiform signs on Commons :( I made Appendix:Ugaritic abjad as a reference for transliterating Ugaritic, what do you think about it? Most notably, ś is used instead of the subscript 2. The book "Semitic languages" I'm reading now uses "latin small letter s with grave", but unfortunately that's not available in Unicode as a code point, and I'd certainly like to avoid any combining diacritics.. --Ivan Štambuk 22:03, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

Well done! It is a good page; perhaps you could modify the image so that it sticks to the transliteration system provided but apart from that, it's fine. Using ś is much more convenient than the subscript 2 which i think looks ugly and out of place.Anthony Jakob
 * How does one use the characters here for . Thanks. Daytrivia (talk) 21:27, 24 August 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Amjakob


text:
𐎟

Punctuation mark

 * 1) The word divider in the Ugaritic cuneiform script.


text:
παρασκευάζω

Etymology
From or.

Verb

 * 1) to prepare, make ready
 * 2) to procure
 * 3) to make

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1) to prepare
 * 2) to make, concoct
 * 3) to cook

Related terms
&

title: παρασκευάζω


text:
User:Amjakob

My userpage...

title: User:Amjakob


text:
surgical gown

Noun

 * 1) A protective plastic gown worn by a surgeon when performing surgery.

Synonyms

 * gown
 * scrubs

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Russian: хирурги́ческий хала́т,
 * Swedish: sjukhuskläder

title: surgical gown


text:
Talk:sir

Sir is only a noun?
What about the song 'To Sir with Love'? 62.128.42.30 08:50, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

In this context, "sir" is a pronoun.

 * Please explain why you think so. DCDuring TALK 16:02, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

Persian
I belive "Sir" have no relation to what this article had mentioned" Sir" is coming from the word Sirdar a Persian/ Indian and also indo Iranian word meaning great commander and a VIP ,in Persian language "Sir" means "head" and "Dar " means the owner together it means very important person. this word still is in used in current Farsi and indo - ordo language.it is also the highest rank in Iranian military.sirdar also sardar.like sirdar- sardar Khomeini. moved from entry page to here Thryduulf (talk) 16:57, 16 July 2010 (UTC)
 * I agree, the Persian has no relation to this article (by which I assume you mean sir). Mglovesfun (talk) 08:58, 20 June 2013 (UTC)

Is sir pejorative?
I think that in modern American usage, using "sir" sets a tone that is impersonal bordering on pejorative. Repeated calls of "Sir?" can be tantamount to a call for building security forces, and even a seemingly friendly communication like "Sir, can I help you" is often designed to make the recipient feel somewhat ill at ease. I think that in dramas one frequently sees emergency personnel try to set a friendly tone by first asking a person's name, even when this seems terribly inappropriate for a frenzied situation, simply to avoid using the S-word. Wnt 04:28, 15 September 2010 (UTC)
 * A dictionary cannot readily account for all of the connotations of words when they are highly varied. "Sir" is now often used in service operations to address male customers or clients and in other cases (official-citizen encounters) where the name of the customer-client is not reliably known by someone. As "sir" is often part of some protocol imposed on the officials or service personnel, tone of voice is the principle available means for them to express their own feelings. As those feelings seem to often be negative, the tone and non-verbal accompaniments may make the vocabulary of the protocols seem pejorative. From the service provider's perspective, "sir" may seem like a politically correct euphemism for "idiot", "ingrate", or worse. DCDuring TALK 11:35, 15 September 2010 (UTC)

Is there a gender-neutral version of sir/ma'am?
I have been searching for a while now but I don't know where to look! --Lotte
 * I can't name one. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:08, 20 June 2013 (UTC)

RFV discussion: March–April 2019
"Used as an intensifier after yes or no. Sir, yes sir." I doubt this is distinct from the preceding sense of respect (which uses "sir, yes sir" as an example!). There may be a "sir, X, sir" pattern in the military but the word surely has the same meaning in both positions. Equinox ◑ 11:22, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't think the definition is even a correct reading of the usage, which the subsense of the preceding definition does seem to have. We should seek out the author of the challenged definition. I think we could find a difference in stress pattern, but how would we even attest to the second sir being an intensifier as opposed to being part of yes + sir or yes sir? DCDuring (talk) 12:20, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree this does not seem distinguishable from sense 2. Note that "ma'am yes ma'am" occurs, too: Citations:ma'am. - -sche (discuss) 15:42, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Isn't this like the more common Yes, siree? Not particularly military, rather very informal and colloquial. --Lambiam 17:15, 25 March 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 20:27, 25 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:sir


text:
hydrobiological

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to hydrobiology.

title: hydrobiological


text:
hydrobiology

Noun

 * 1)  The study of the biology of the organisms that inhabit bodies of water.

Related terms

 * hydrobiological
 * hydrobiologist

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Estonian: hüdrobioloogia
 * Finnish: hydrobiologia
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: hidri-bhitheolaíocht
 * Khmer: វារីជីវសាស្ត្រ
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: hidrobiologia
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: hydrobiologi
 * Tagalog: danumhaynayan

title: hydrobiology


text:
hydrobiologist

Noun

 * 1) A biologist whose speciality is hydrobiology

title: hydrobiologist


text:
overfall

Etymology
From, from , from , , from ; equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A turbulent section of a body of water, caused by strong currents passing over submerged ridges.
 * 2) Part of a garment that hangs so as to cover a lower part.

Derived terms

 * overfall dam
 * overfall mill
 * overfall weir

Translations

 * Irish: brachlainn, bruth
 * Spanish:

Verb

 * 1)  To fall on or spill over so as to cover (something).
 * 2)  To change or affect so as to pervade (something); to come over
 * 3)  To fall over; to spill from an edge or height.
 * 4)  To fall over; to topple.
 * 1)  To change or affect so as to pervade (something); to come over
 * 2)  To fall over; to spill from an edge or height.
 * 3)  To fall over; to topple.
 * 1)  To fall over; to spill from an edge or height.
 * 2)  To fall over; to topple.
 * 1)  To fall over; to spill from an edge or height.
 * 2)  To fall over; to topple.
 * 1)  To fall over; to spill from an edge or height.
 * 2)  To fall over; to topple.
 * 1)  To fall over; to spill from an edge or height.
 * 2)  To fall over; to topple.
 * 1)  To fall over; to spill from an edge or height.
 * 2)  To fall over; to topple.
 * 1)  To fall over; to topple.
 * 1)  To fall over; to topple.
 * 1)  To fall over; to topple.

Derived terms

 * overfalling

Translations

 * Spanish: tropezar con algo

 * Spanish:

 * Spanish:

title: overfall


text:
delipidation

Noun

 * 1)  The removal of lipids or lipid groups, often from a protein.

Related terms

 * delipidate
 * delipidative

Translations

 * German: Delipidisierung
 * Korean: 탈지

title: delipidation


text:
hydrochemistry

Noun

 * 1) That part of hydrology that deals with the chemical characteristics of bodies of water

Synonyms

 * chemical hydrology

Translations

 * Finnish: hydrokemia
 * French:
 * German: Hydrochemie
 * Tagalog: danumkapnayan

title: hydrochemistry


text: delipidations

title: delipidations


text: dilapidations

title: dilapidations


text:
hydrocopter

Noun

 * 1) An amphibious catamaran propelled by an aircraft engine.

Translations

 * Finnish: jääkiitäjä

title: hydrocopter


text:
hydrogenase

Etymology
, after.

Noun

 * 1)  Any enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of a substrate by the reversible oxidation of hydrogen.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: Hydrogenase
 * Italian:

title: hydrogenase


text:
hydrographer

Noun

 * 1) A scientist whose speciality is hydrography.

Synonyms

 * hydrographist

title: hydrographer


text:
hydrographic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to hydrography.

Translations

 * Catalan: hidrogràfic
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: hidrográfico

title: hydrographic


text:
hydrolytic

Adjective

 * Of, pertaining to, or accompanied by hydrolysis.

Translations

 * Catalan: hidrolític
 * Czech: hydrolytický
 * Italian:
 * Spanish: hidrolítico

title: hydrolytic


text:
hydropathic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to hydropathy
 * 2)  Relating to hydropathicity

Translations

 * French:
 * Irish: hidreapaiteach
 * Spanish: hidropático, hidroterápico

Noun

 * 1) A temperance hotel offering hydropathy to guests.

Translations

 * Irish: ospidéal hidreapaiteach

title: hydropathic


text:
hydrophilous

Adjective

 * 1)  That grows or thrives in or near water
 * 2)  That is pollinated by water

Translations

 * Gujarati: જલપરાગિત

title: hydrophilous


text:
first-come-first-served

Alternative forms

 * first come, first served

Adjective

 * 1) Describing a process of dealing with people using the principle "first come, first served".

Translations

 * French:
 * Japanese: 先着順, 早い者勝ち
 * Korean:
 * Spanish: por orden de llegada

title: first-come-first-served


text:
hydropiper

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Knotweed of species  (formerly ).

Translations

 * Basque: ur-piper
 * Bulgarian: водно пипериче, лютивче, воден пипер, маясълче
 * Catalan: pebre de l'aigua
 * Czech: rdesno peprník
 * Danish: bidende pileurt
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: katkeratatar
 * Georgian:
 * German: Wasserpfeffer
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὑδροπέπερι
 * Norwegian: vasspepper
 * Ottoman Turkish: صو ببری
 * Portuguese: erva-de-bicho
 * Russian: водяно́й пе́рец, горе́ц пе́речный
 * Serbo-Croatian: vodeni papar,
 * Slovak: horčiak pieprový
 * Slovene: vodna paprika
 * Spanish: pimienta del agua
 * Swedish: bitterpilört
 * Turkish: su biberi
 * Welsh: tinboeth

title: hydropiper


title: User:P858snake


text:
schone

Noun

 * 1) A beauty, beau/belle

Etymology
, from, from , ultimately from , from. .

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to protect
 * 2) to take care of; to look after
 * 3) to save

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful
 * 2) shining, bright, glittering
 * 3) clean, not dirty, pure
 * 4) friendly, nice

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) beauty

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * Stem vowel: ö̂²

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful, pretty, sheen
 * 2) clear, bright
 * 3) bright, shiny, sheen, shining
 * 4) clean, spotless
 * 5) important, great

Descendants

 * Altmärkisch:
 * Bremisch: (substantivised: )
 * Dithmarsisch:
 * Hamburgisch:
 * Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch:
 * Ostfälisch:
 * Westfälisch:
 * Lippisch:
 * Münsterländisch:
 * Paderbornisch:
 * Ravensbergisch:
 * Sauerländisch: ,
 * Westmünsterländisch:
 * Westmünsterländisch:

title: schone


text:
rekursiivinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  recursive

title: rekursiivinen


text:
rekursiivisuus

Noun

 * 1)  recursivity

title: rekursiivisuus


text:
verschonen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to change, to replace with a clean piece of the same thing
 * 2)  to excuse, pardon
 * 3)  to withhold, to fail to use or employ
 * 4) * 1628, Philips Marnix van Sint Aldegonde, "Wilhelmus van Nassouwe", (modern, redacted version), couplet 4.
 * "nl"
 * "nl"

- Lijf en goed altezamen / heb ik u niet verschoond;

Verb

 * 1)  to spare (from harm, trouble etc.)

title: verschonen


text:
quite a bit

Adverb

 * 1)  considerably

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: aika paljon, melko paljon, ,
 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Occitan: considerablament
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

title: quite a bit


text:
tackle fall

Noun

 * 1)  The rope, or rather the end of the rope, of a tackle, to which the power is applied.

title: tackle fall


text:
toistua

Etymology
(a passive verb)

Verb

 * 1)  to recur happen again
 * 2)  to repeat itself
 * 3)  to be played (back)

title: toistua


text:
uusiutua

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To recur, relapse to repeat itself.
 * 2)  To renew, regenerate.

title: uusiutua


text:
brauðmylsna

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) breadcrumbs

title: brauðmylsna


text:
fall together

Etymology
The idiomatic sense “to merge” may be a loan translation of to. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To be merged or coalesce; to become identical.
 * 2) To come together.
 * 3)  Of the eyes: to close, especially from tiredness.
 * 4)  to contract
 * 1)  to contract

Derived terms

 * fall together by the ears

title: fall together


text:
velta

Etymology
From, from. More at,.

Noun

 * 1) a wallow, roll instance of rolling
 * 2) turnover amount of money transacted in a time period

Verb

 * 1)  to roll, tumble

Verb

 * 1)  to roll
 * 2)  to topple
 * 3)  to overturn, to upset
 * 4)  to trundle

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to fall over, topple
 * 2)  to cause to fall over, topple

 * 1)  to fall over

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to roll over, to tumble over

Etymology 2
From, causative of.

Verb

 * 1)  to roll, set rolling

title: velta


text:
mylsna

Etymology
Related to.

Noun

 * 1) crumbs
 * 2) breadcrumbs

title: mylsna


text:
misbefall

Verb

 * 1)  Of an event, to happen unfortunately to (a person).
 * 2)  Of an event, to happen unfortunately.

Derived terms

 * misbefallen

title: misbefall


text:
sestupný

Etymology
Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) descending

title: sestupný


text:
vzestupný

Etymology
Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) ascending

title: vzestupný


text:
ὁράω

Etymology
Ultimately from. There may have been an intermediate form, from. If there was such a form with a digamma, then it is unclear why the augmented stem ἑωρ- occurs only in Attic, while ὡρ- is used in Homer and in inscriptions.

Cognate with, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and.

Forms in, are from  (whence , ).

Forms in are from  (whence, ).

Verb

 * 1)  to look with the eyes
 * 2)  to be able to see;  to be unable to see, to be blind
 * 3)  to look a certain way
 * : to see, to look at, to behold
 * 1)  to see, perceive, observe
 * 2)  to find out
 * 3)  to make sure
 * 4)  to see with the mind, understand
 * 5)  to provide
 * 1)  to see with the mind, understand
 * 2)  to provide
 * 1)  to provide

Usage notes
Along with a few others, the aorist imperative has an irregular accent: alongside. This is not the case in compounds, however.

title: ὁράω


text:
being that

Etymology
Possibly an ellipsis of "it being so that" or "it being true that"

Conjunction

 * 1)  since or because.

title: being that


text:
surveyee

Noun

 * 1) A person who is subject to a survey.

Related terms

 * respondee
 * surveyor

Translations

 * Polish:, ankietowana, , respondentka

title: surveyee


text:
Gordischer Knoten

Noun

 * 1) Gordian knot

title: Gordischer Knoten


text:
desquamate

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  To shed or peel.

Related terms

 * desquamation

title: desquamate


text:
cestode

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A parasitic flatworm of the class Cestoda; a tapeworm.

Related terms

 * cestodal, cestocidal / cestodocidal

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: cestódeo

title: cestode


text:
sozialistisch

Adjective

 * 1) socialist, socialistic

title: sozialistisch


text:
faschistisch

Adjective

 * 1) fascist

title: faschistisch


text:
anarchistisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) anarchistic, relating or belonging to anarchism

Adjective

 * 1) anarchistic

title: anarchistisch


text:
kreng

Etymology
From, from , cognate of.

Noun

 * 1)  A cadaver, carcass, corpse, especially when in a state of decay; in particular an animal corpse
 * 2)  A bitch, shrew, hateful female
 * 3)  A malicious and contemptible person
 * 1)  A malicious and contemptible person
 * 1)  A malicious and contemptible person

title: kreng


text: plaguy

title: plaguy


text:
karnevalistisch

Adjective

 * 1) carnivalistic

Usage notes
Rarely, the superlative form is found; the corresponding comparative form  is vanishingly rare.

title: karnevalistisch


text:
carnivalistic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to carnival.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Russian:

title: carnivalistic


text:
afrikanisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  African

title: afrikanisch


text:
asiatisch

Etymology
, or with  for

Adjective

 * 1)  Asian

title: asiatisch


text:
australisch

Adjective

 * 1)  Australian

title: australisch


text:
kiistaton

Adjective

 * 1) undisputed, indisputable, undisputable, incontrovertible, irrefutable
 * Hän on suomalaisen musiikin kiistaton kuningatar.
 * She is the undisputed queen of Finnish music.

title: kiistaton


text: kiistattomampi

title: kiistattomampi


text:
zornig

Etymology
From, from ; analysable as.

Adjective

 * 1)  angry; wrathful; irate

title: zornig


text: kiistattomin

title: kiistattomin


text:
Appendix talk:Latin first declension

I've transferred over some material from Wikipedia's main Latin declension article as part of the cleanup process over there; some links may need tweaking. 76.191.141.62 11:12, 3 February 2008 (UTC) Wombat1138

macron
Whoa there with the macrons! Stella with a long e? C'mon!

 * What’s wrong with that? My Latin–English dictionary (A Smaller Latin–English Dictionary by Sir William Smith [3rd Ed., 1933]) lists “stēlla, ae, f. […]” on page 707. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 09:05, 1 October 2009 (UTC)

Ah, yes, that would account for it. Fortunately neither my Lewis & Short nor my four other Latin dictionaries describe this phenomenon. I have found recently that Kenneth Jackson in Language and History in Early Britain also insists on this. Can anything be gained by it?
 * The correct pronunciation can be gained by it. Feyerabend and Wheelock also both agree that the first vowel is long.  Lewis & Short's opinion on vowel length is often out of date with respect to phonological scholarship. --EncycloPetey 18:25, 22 May 2010 (UTC)

Souter, White, Woodhouse, Traupman: bad. I see ~
 * I'm not thoroughly familiar with all of those. Souter is inconsistent at best, when it comes to macrons.  I haven't looked at White in a while and can't recall my opinion about his use of macrons.  --EncycloPetey 21:30, 24 May 2010 (UTC)

Ablative singular of nouns from Greek with -ēs?
In this appendix ablative singular of words with -ēs (e.g. comētēs) was (& is) abl. -ā (e.g. comētā).

Accourding to [books.google.de/books?id=yu9YAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA52] & comētēs it's -ē (e.g. comētē). (In the book it's simply dynastes and dynaste, but there macrons are commonly not used -- maybe 'cause macrons weren't common back then, or 'cause there were different opinions regarding the length, or 'cause the author felt like it isn't needed in most cases where a "normal" pronunciation is correct.) So which is correct? -IP, 10:57, 16 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Allen & Greenough list both -ā and -ē for this type, but for some words they list the -ē form first and then the -ā form in parentheses, while for  they list the -ā form first and then the -ē form in parentheses. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 16:19, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Hmmm... Then two general questions:

Examples: Notes: 1. Georges mentions Marc 3, 20 regarding Satanas, but seems to have mixed up 20 and 23, resp. maybe the printers made an error. 2. at e.g. Vulgate.Org: Latin Vulgate New Testament Bible - Evangelium Secundum Marcum - Chapter 3 it's "et convocatis eis in parabolis dicebat illis quomodo potest Satanas Satanan eicere" added by "And after he had called them together, he said to them in parables: How can Satan cast out Satan?", but that's using a bad/outdated style for the Latin text as it is without punctuation marks. Thus: the entry Satanas resp. the declension template used there is wrong/incomplete.
 * What's when sources contradict?
 * What's when en.wt templates are wrong/incomplete?
 * Especially: What's with single words being declined in a special way or being somehow irregular? E.g. some 4th declension words might appear with both -ubus and -ibus while en.wt might just mention one form.
 * In Allen's & Greenough's "New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges" it's: "The dative and ablative plural of dea, goddess, filia, daugther, end in an older form -abus (deabus, filiabus) [...]". Accourding to Georges' dictionary also "filiis" appeared for daugthers. This edit would be wrong (accourding to Allen & Greenough), right (accourding to Georges), maybe kind of bad (by logics), i.e.: Shouldn't be both forms in one template? Shouldn't there be a note, why or when it was -abus? Shouldn't there be a note, like telling that Allen & Greenough only mention -abus, and Georges having both -- But well, as far as I know such usefull notes are uncommon in wt.
 * In some grammar works 4th declension neuter is -u, -us (nom. sg, gen. sg). E.g. in the one above at google books it's -u, -u (with exceptions with -us). Furthermore: Some grammar works list the dative as -u, some as -ui or -u (= both being used).
 * Some grammar works split the 3rd declension in two subdeclensions (consonantic and i), some in three (consonantic, i, mixed OR first split it consonantic and i and then i being split in pure and mixed).
 * Allen & Greenough have stella as "stella" (without macron); in Lewis' & Short's "Latin Dictionary it's "ēcho" (accourding to [www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=echo&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059]); Georges (1913) and Pons (modern, internet version) both have them as "stēlla" & "ēchō". So, who's right, and which form should be in the entries stella and echo?
 * Accourding to en.wt it was filii and fili as an old form. Accourding to Georges it's usually fili, but with filie appearing somewhere (the name a place, where it can be found). Accourding to Allen & Greenough the vocative singular of filius is fili. If I get them right, then it's usually -ius becoming -ie resp. -us becoming -e (excluding proper nouns). Accourding to the google book above (p.62) -ius (excluding proper nouns) becomes -ie, exceptions being filius (fili) and Genius (Geni). So, if it is usually -ius becoming -ie in vocative and filius/fili being an exception, that the en.wt template is wrong: 1. it's -ie and not -ii (so not filii), and 2. the text that fili is old and filii resp. filie is the usuall form is wrong. That is, the template resp. the text can't be used for filius.
 * en.wt has Satanas & Messias only with acc. sg. -an. Accourding to the google book above it's -am (or at least commonly -am). At Vulgate (Latin): Mark Chapter 3 & Evangelium secundum Marcum of the Nova Vulgata @ vativan.va it's: "Quomodo potest Satanas Satanam ejicere?". Thus: Here it's -am and not -an. And as Satan is a biblical thing, Satanam it's more likely that -am is more common.
 * Regarding cometes: Allen & Greenough have nominative cometes (-a), accusative cometen (-am), ablative cometa (-e). I'm don't get, what they are trying to say. Is the variant in brackets less common (resp. less common found in old Latin texts)? Is it a possible variant, but one they don't recommend or don't like? Anyway, would one use Latin(-like) cometa and then Greek(-like) cometen or comete? By logics it should be cometes, -ae declined the Greek-like way, and cometa, -ae declined the Latin-like way.
 * -IP, 21:00, 16 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Lots of questions, most of which I have no answer to! The declension templates aren't written in such a way as to accommodate alternative forms. We could list them separately below the declension table though. There seems to be uncertainty in the sources as to the length of the e in stella, but as far as I know, French and Italian  (with [e] not [ɛ]) can only come from, not . But that might just mean it was a long vowel in Vulgar Latin; it's conceivable (but unlikely) it was short in Classical Latin and long in Vulgar Latin. I don't know what A&G mean by the parentheses. I assume they mean the first one is more common and the one in parentheses is less common, but I don't know for sure. It's not surprising that these words show a lot of variation; the language we call "Latin" covers everything from Ciceronian Classical Latin through Renaissance Latin and on into modern-day Latin, so it's perfectly natural that some texts use, e.g. Messian as the accusative and others use Messiam. Ideally, it would be wonderful if we could pin down exactly under what circumstances which form is used, and which is more common than which, and so on. But until someone does all of that work, I think we're going to have to just manually add alternative forms underneath the tables. And if sources disagree on something, then we should probably list both and mention which sources say what, unless one of the sources is obviously obsolete and the other one clearly represents the consensus of modern scholars. I'm surprised there's a difference of opinion on the length of the e in , though; since it comes from Greek  it pretty much has to be long. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 22:06, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Ok, thanks. || As for stella & echo: Then maybe A&G and L&S are outdated (as they are older) or represent English scholarship while Georges and Pons are newer and maybe represent(ed) German scholarship. --IP, 16:59, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

Why change the format?
When I studied Latin, text books laid out declensions in the following order:

Locative, which appears on Wikipedia, was not specified, but I would be happy to place it last.

I remember by heart the (second) declension of 'dominus' in the old format, but the new order confounds.

Why has it been changed?

Bossrat (talk) 23:06, 8 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Nom-Voc-Acc-Gen-Dat-Abl (sometimes with Voc omitted) has been the dominant format in Britain, France and Belgium for many decades. However, the Americans' preferred ordering Nom-Gen-Dat-Acc-Abl-Voc is actually the older ordering, historically (it is similar to the one used by ancient grammarians, although they put Voc before Abl).  But for me the important question is this - why doesn't Wiktionary provide a button so that the user can switch the tables freely between the two orderings?  (Also, the default could be inferred from which country you were visiting from, but that's less important.) 22:10, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Latin first declension


text:
hitzebeständig

Adjective

 * 1) refractory
 * 2) heat-resistant
 * 3) fireproof

title: hitzebeständig


text:
crepitio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crackling, pattering, rustling

title: crepitio


text:
cretinata

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stupidity, rubbish, tosh

title: cretinata


text:
toinen kotimainen

Etymology
From, shorter form for the noun phrase  — which is either Swedish or Finnish, the two official languages in Finland.

Noun

 * 1) Swedish language, from the perspective of Finnish-speaking Finns
 * 2) Finnish language, from the perspective of Swedish-speaking Finns

title: toinen kotimainen


text:
criptare

Verb

 * 1)  to encrypt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) encryption

title: criptare


text:
criptando

Noun

 * 1)  cryptand

Noun

 * 1) cryptand

title: criptando


text: criptante

title: criptante


text:
criptato

Adjective

 * 1) encrypted

title: criptato


text: criptati

title: criptati


text: criptata

title: criptata


text: cripti

title: cripti


text: criptiamo

title: criptiamo


text: criptate

title: criptate


text: criptano

title: criptano


text: criptavo

title: criptavo


text: criptavi

title: criptavi


text: criptava

title: criptava


text: criptavamo

title: criptavamo


text: criptavate

title: criptavate


text: criptavano

title: criptavano


text: criptai

title: criptai


text: criptasti

title: criptasti


text: criptò

title: criptò


text: criptammo

title: criptammo


text: criptaste

title: criptaste


text: criptarono

title: criptarono


text: cripterò

title: cripterò


text: cripterai

title: cripterai


text: cripterà

title: cripterà


text: cripteremo

title: cripteremo


text: cripterete

title: cripterete


text: cripteranno

title: cripteranno


text: cripterei

title: cripterei


text: cripteresti

title: cripteresti


text: cripterebbe

title: cripterebbe


text: cripteremmo

title: cripteremmo


text: criptereste

title: criptereste


text: cripterebbero

title: cripterebbero


text: criptiate

title: criptiate


text: criptino

title: criptino


text: criptassi

title: criptassi


text:
kryptisch

Etymology
From, with assimilation to native suffix , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) cryptic

title: kryptisch


text: criptasse

title: criptasse


text: criptassimo

title: criptassimo


text:
ტყვია

Etymology
From, possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) lead (metal, chemical element), plumbum (chemical element)
 * 2) bullet

title: ტყვია


text: criptassero

title: criptassero


text:
verschlüsselt

Adjective

 * 1) encrypted

title: verschlüsselt


text:
vilks

Etymology
From, from. The word would originally have been a descriptive nickname ('the killer, the plunderer, the destroyer'), the original name having perhaps become a taboo word. Note that similarly formed nicknames for “wolf” still occur in modern Latvian:, , , , etc.

Noun

 * 1) wolf esp.

title: vilks


text:
verschlüsseln

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to encrypt
 * 2) to code, to summarize in a category according to a classification system
 * 1) to code, to summarize in a category according to a classification system
 * 1) to code, to summarize in a category according to a classification system

title: verschlüsseln


text:
crocifiggersi

Verb

 * 1) to torment oneself with anguish

title: crocifiggersi


text:
mintmark

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) An inscription stamped on a coin indicating the mint of origin.

title: mintmark


text: crocifiggermi

title: crocifiggermi


text: crocifiggerti

title: crocifiggerti


text: crocifiggerci

title: crocifiggerci


text: crocifiggervi

title: crocifiggervi


text: crocifiggendosi

title: crocifiggendosi


text: crocifiggergli

title: crocifiggergli


text: crocifiggerla

title: crocifiggerla


text: crocifiggerle

title: crocifiggerle


text: crocifiggerli

title: crocifiggerli


text: crocifiggerlo

title: crocifiggerlo


text: crocifiggerne

title: crocifiggerne


text:
hawaiianisch

Adjective

 * 1)  Hawaiian

title: hawaiianisch


text:
crollarsi

Verb

 * 1) to be agitated or moved

title: crollarsi


text:
infiziert

Adjective

 * 1) infected

title: infiziert


text: crollarmi

title: crollarmi


text: crollarti

title: crollarti


text: crollarci

title: crollarci


text: crollarvi

title: crollarvi


text: crollandosi

title: crollandosi


text: crollandomi

title: crollandomi


text: crollandoti

title: crollandoti


text: crollandoci

title: crollandoci


text: crollandovi

title: crollandovi


text: crolliamoci

title: crolliamoci


text: crollatevi

title: crollatevi


text: thruppence

title: thruppence


text: credenziali

title: credenziali


text: creditori

title: creditori


text: cremerie

title: cremerie


text: cremlini

title: cremlini


text:
farmacologie

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) pharmacology

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) pharmacology

title: farmacologie


text: farmacologi

title: farmacologi


text: farmacologhe

title: farmacologhe