text:
časovač

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) timer

title: časovač


text: Guglielma

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Guglielma


text:
letní čas

Noun

 * 1) summer time, daylight-saving time

title: letní čas


text:
letní

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  summer related to the season

title: letní


text:
zimní

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1)  winter related to the season

title: zimní


text:
občasný

Adjective

 * 1) occasional

title: občasný


text:
Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːðɪ

Two syllables

 * bjóði
 * blóði
 * fljóði
 * flóði
 * fróði
 * Fróði
 * glóði
 * góði
 * gróði
 * hljóði
 * hnjóði
 * hrjóði
 * jóði
 * kóði
 * ljóði
 * lóði
 * móði
 * óði
 * sjóði
 * slóði
 * sóði
 * skrjóði
 * stóði
 * tróði

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːðɪ


text:
User:Macy

m:User:Macy

title: User:Macy


text:
Algot

Etymology
From, from +.

title: Algot


text:
Hilding

Etymology
, from. Made popular by a character in Tegnér's Fritiof's Saga.

title: Hilding


text:
sóði

Noun

 * 1) a messy, untidy person; a slob

title: sóði


text:
rhizobium

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various bacteria, of the genus, that form nodules on the roots of legumes and fix nitrogen.
 * 2)  Any diazotrophic bacterium that can fix nitrogen and form root nodules in legumes.

Translations

 * Finnish: Rhizobium-bakteeri
 * Polish: bakterioryza

title: rhizobium


text:
bófi

Etymology
From, ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬 and English bub.

Noun

 * 1) crook, bandit

title: bófi


text:
Anselm

Etymology
From +. Name of an Archbishop of Canterbury.

Proper noun

 * 1) ; quite rare in English.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Dutch: Anselmus
 * Esperanto: Anselmo
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Anselm
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: Ainseilm
 * Italian:
 * Latin: Anselmus
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Anselmo
 * Romanian: Anselm
 * Spanish:
 * Venetian:

title: Anselm


text:
rhizospheric

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the rhizosphere.

title: rhizospheric


text: rhodamin

title: rhodamin


text:
sorgolactone

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several isomers of a strigolactone found in sorghum

title: sorgolactone


text:
hulabaloo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hullabaloo, hoo-ha, fuss

title: hulabaloo


text:
subfraction

Noun

 * 1) The result of fractionating a fraction into smaller components

title: subfraction


text:
subnanomolar

Adjective

 * 1) smaller than nanomolar

title: subnanomolar


text:
witchweed

Noun

 * 1) Any of several flowering plants of the genus, from Africa and Asia, some of which are parasitic to crops.
 * 2) * 1968, (U.S.) National Research Council: Committee on Plant and Animal Pests: Subcommittee on Weeds, Principles of Plant and Animal Pest Control, Volume 2: Weed Control, National Academy of Sciences Publication 1597, page 43,
 * The witchweed-suppression program is a classic example of a systems approach to weed management and represents one of the finest organized efforts in the United States to eradicate a weed.

title: witchweed


text:
höra ihop

Verb

 * 1) belong together; be mutually associated with; be connected to each other

title: höra ihop


text:
höra upp

Verb

 * 1)  to listen up (pay attention and listen to someone who is talking)
 * 2)  ; to end, to stop (doing something; transitive or intransitive, often with med)
 * 1)  ; to end, to stop (doing something; transitive or intransitive, often with med)
 * 1)  ; to end, to stop (doing something; transitive or intransitive, often with med)

Usage notes
Chiefly in the imperative in, like in English.

title: höra upp


text:
teleurstellen

Etymology
From, more frequently found with other verbs such as and. .

Verb

 * 1)  to disappoint

title: teleurstellen


text:
telkens weer

Adverb

 * 1) again and again

title: telkens weer


text:
Mose

Proper noun

 * 1)  Moses

Proper noun

 * 1)  Moses

Proper noun

 * 1)  Moses

title: Mose


text:
ontberen

Etymology
From, ultimately from , from. Equivalent to, see also.

Verb

 * 1)  to lack to not have
 * 2)  to lack to be missing, to be absent

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to avoid doing
 * 2) to neglect, to put aside
 * 3) to lack

title: ontberen


text:
vyjmout

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cut
 * 2) to exclude or exempt

title: vyjmout


text: Ohrfeigen

title: Ohrfeigen


text:
kopírka

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  photocopier, copier

title: kopírka


text:
faxovat

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fax

title: faxovat


text:
Beniamino

Etymology
, itself through Greek from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Benjamin

title: Beniamino


text:
uppfylla

Verb

 * 1) fulfill; to fill up
 * 2) fulfill; satisfy; bring to completion
 * 3) fulfill; obey with a rule or requirement
 * 4) make come true (a wish or a dream)

title: uppfylla


text:
Mattia

Proper noun

 * 1)  Matthias

title: Mattia


text:
Asbest

Etymology
From, from.

Synonyms

 * former name
 * former name

Translations

 * Russian:

Noun

 * 1) asbestos

title: Asbest


text: Asbeste

title: Asbeste


text:
Asbestose

Noun

 * 1) asbestosis

title: Asbestose


text: Asbestosen

title: Asbestosen


text:
rynnistää

Verb

 * 1)  to rush make a swift or sudden attack

title: rynnistää


text:
gnista

Etymology
From, from , from , from + , perhaps from the ultimate source of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spark; a small glowing particle
 * 2) spark; an electric discharge

title: gnista


text:
isoauringonkukka

Noun

 * 1) the most commonly cultivated species of sunflower,

title: isoauringonkukka


text:
zusammenbrauen

Verb

 * 1)  to brew, to concoct sometimes suggesting contempt or lack of skill
 * 2)  to brew (to be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering)
 * 1)  to brew (to be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering)

title: zusammenbrauen


text:
glöda

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to glow
 * 2)  to be full of passion, fervor, ardor, fire

Usage notes
See the usage notes for.

title: glöda


text:
omarmen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to embrace, to put arms around
 * 2)  to embrace, to accept (a plan or a fact)

title: omarmen


text:
verstoppertje

Etymology
From verstoppen.

Noun

 * 1)  hide and seek

title: verstoppertje


text: exsistere

title: exsistere


text:
Category:Taos gender II.3 nouns

Nouns with a singular and a duoplural form as follows:

 * singular: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * duoplural: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * }
 * }

title: Category:Taos gender II.3 nouns


text:
Category:Taos gender III.5 nouns

Nouns with a singular and a duoplural form as follows:

 * singular: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * duoplural: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * }
 * }

title: Category:Taos gender III.5 nouns


text:
Category:Taos gender III.6 nouns

Nouns with only a morphological duoplural form as follows:

 * duoplural: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * }

Although these nouns have morphological duoplural marking, their agreement marker on inflected verbs has singular number.

title: Category:Taos gender III.6 nouns


text:
terdege

Etymology
, dative of.

Adverb

 * 1) very much, profoundly

title: terdege


text:
Category:Taos gender I.2 nouns

Nouns with a singular and a duoplural form as follows:

 * singular: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * duoplural: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * }
 * }

title: Category:Taos gender I.2 nouns


text:
bedaard

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) serene, imperturbable
 * 2) calm, level-headed

Adverb

 * 1) serenely
 * 2) calmly

title: bedaard


text:
klart som korvspad

Etymology
Literally, "clear as sausage broth".

Phrase

 * 1)  obvious (very easily understood)

title: klart som korvspad


text:
Category:Taos gender II.4 nouns

Nouns with a singular and a duoplural form as follows:

 * singular: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * duoplural: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * }
 * }

title: Category:Taos gender II.4 nouns


text:
Hollywood science

Noun

 * 1) The use, misuse, abuse and general ignorance of the principles of science within the Hollywood film industry, and by extension, more widely in creative media.

title: Hollywood science


text:
aristolochic

Adjective

 * 1)  Derived from a plant of the family.
 * 2)  Caused by aristolochic acid.

Derived terms

 * aristolochic acid

Translations

 * Portuguese: aristolóquico

title: aristolochic


text:
gebaar

Etymology 1
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to gesture, to gesticulate

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) gesture act of gesticulating
 * 2) gesture act or token of appreciation or lack thereof

Etymology 1
From, from. Equivalent to a deverbal from. The sense “gesture” is relatively recent and was likely influenced by the sense “movement” and the related, now obsolete term.

Noun

 * 1) gesture act of gesticulating
 * 2) gesture act or token of appreciation or lack thereof
 * 3)  movement, motion
 * 4)  appearance
 * 5)  uproar, tumult
 * 1)  uproar, tumult
 * 1)  uproar, tumult

title: gebaar


text:
thə́na

Noun

 * 1) house

Related terms

 * thə̀łóʼoy
 * thə̀łopǫ́na
 * thə́tho

title: thə́na


text:
convertase

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several enzymes that convert a compound into smaller, biologically-active compounds

Translations

 * Italian:

title: convertase


text:
decapentaplegic

Adjective

 * 1)  Having fifteen imaginal discs

title: decapentaplegic


text: tevree

title: tevree


text:
imaginal disc

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several pairs of discs within the body of a larva that become part of the outside during the pupal stage of holometabolism (complete metamorphosis).
 * 2) * 1982, John Feltwell, Large White Butterfly: The Biology, Biochemistry, and Physiology of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus), Kluwer Academic (Dr W. Junk Publishers), page 142,
 * The arrangement of the imaginal discs (buds) in situ in the anterior of the larva of P. brassicae has been illustrated by Gonin (1894) and their development has been shown in a series of six diagrams by Mercier in Portier (1949).

title: imaginal disc


text:
degranulation

Noun

 * 1)  The release by certain cells (for example mast cells) of substances (for example histamine) from or as secretory granules.

Related terms

 * degranulatory
 * degranulate

title: degranulation


text:
zielsveel

Etymology
Compound of.

Adverb

 * 1) intensely, devotedly, with all one's soul

title: zielsveel


text:
furin

Noun

 * 1)  A protease found in certain animal cells

title: furin


text:
fusarium

Etymology
, from

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various fungi, of the genus, some of which are pathogenic to plants and animals.

title: fusarium


text:
hemipteran

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the  order; hemipterous

Noun

 * 1) A hemipter.

Translations

 * Catalan: hemípter
 * Finnish: nivelkärsäinen

title: hemipteran


text:
proprotein

Noun

 * 1)  Any protein that is cleaved by a convertase to form a smaller protein or biologically-active polypeptide

title: proprotein


text: specificities

title: specificities


text:
suppressive

Adjective

 * 1) That serves to suppress.

title: suppressive


text:
unhyped

Adjective

 * 1) Not hyped; not publicized excessively

title: unhyped


text: Category:Taos templates

title: Category:Taos templates


text:
vinology

Noun

 * 1)  The study of wine and winemaking; enology

title: vinology


text:
radio modem

Noun

 * 1) A wireless modem

title: radio modem


text:
wireless modem

Noun

 * 1)  A modem fitted with an antenna that transmits and receives using radio waves

title: wireless modem


text:
radio monitoring

Noun

 * 1) The systematic listening to, and reporting of, foreign radio transmissions in order to gather intelligence.
 * 2) Monitoring the content played from radios like commercials, shows and music and generate cue sheet of content played time, duration, frequency.

title: radio monitoring


text:
radio officer

Noun

 * 1)  The person, on board ship, who sends and receives radio messages

title: radio officer


text:
radio reception

Noun

 * 1) The receiving of radio signals.
 * 2) The quality of the sound produced by a radio as a result of the strength of the signal, and the presence of interference.

title: radio reception


text:
privatni

Adjective

 * 1) private

title: privatni


text:
User talk:Stephen G. Brown/2006

Islamic months
Hi, and thanks for creating the entries for the Islamic months. Please note that Kappa has created a Category:Islamic months for the English names of the months, which is a subcategory of both Months and Islam. --EncycloPetey 12:58, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks, I didn’t see that. —Stephen 13:01, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

Based on the work you've done (so far), I've also created an Appendix:Months of the Islamic Year to parallel the Appendix:Months of the Year for the Western calendar. However, I have organized the Islamic page vertically to avoid the whole right-to-left problem. --EncycloPetey 13:31, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

Units of Time
Hello again, and thanks for filling in the Arabic months of the year (both Islamic and Westernixed)! It's so nice to see this information finally showing up on Wiktionary. Second, could you help fill in the Arabic information on Appendix:Units of time? If you can check the Russian as well, that would be great (I seem to recall that you have skill in russian as well)! --EncycloPetey 10:04, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

Thank you!
Thank you for fixing my mistakes in articles about Russian words :-). --Jaroslavleff 15:43, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

 * You’re welcome. And thank you for all the great examples. —Stephen 15:47, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

Vitriolic question
Spanish aceche is from the Arabic, but I can't work out exactly what it was. The reason I'm confused is that my Arabic dictionary gives it as – it doesn't normally list things with the articles and I don't know if that means it always takes an article or what. Also the shadda on the zay is confusing me a bit. Widsith 16:04, 24 May 2006 (UTC)

 * The shadda on the zain indicates that the preceding lam is pronounced ‘z’: "az-zāj". There are a few words that always or almost always take the definite article, but this is not one of them. The Spanish word is from (az-zāj), with the article, but the citation form in an Arabic dictionary should be simply  (zāj, vitriol). —Stephen 16:21, 24 May 2006 (UTC)

Well that's what I thought...oh well, dodgy dictionary I guess. Cheers. Widsith 16:22, 24 May 2006 (UTC)

Notes from the Grease pit
I've been thinking about this for a very long time but now we're getting closer to being able to do it. If we choose the least ambiguous system as our default, we can make JavaScript that can convert it on page load to a system chosen per-user. Now it may or may not be possible to a) identify via javascript which system is in use and b) convert from any system to whichever system we decide to be the default.

Another solution would be to allow people to use whichever system they prefer as long as they label it. We could have multiple ones on a page even. Then a user preference would allow to a) display only the user's preferred system or b) generate the user's preferred system from whatever system is on the page - we could even put it in another colour to inform the user that it was translated.

Maybe that gives you guys some ideas. Have a think of what you think would be the best solution and then post to the Grease pit to let us hackers mull it over as to how easy it would be to implement. — Hippietrail 21:15, 29 May 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for your remarks
Thank you for your remarks about the hebrew translation. You are quite right about the pronunciation and the gender, but are you sure about the links to the Hebrew Wiktionary? I'm not sure it's a good idea to fill the English Wiktionary with Hebrew words. For English speakers - the pronunciation and gender should be enough, they already have the definition in English. The link is for the Hebrew spekers. I noticed that most languages don't have any links at all. What do you think?

Thanks,

Uri T

 * Yes, that’s how we are doing it here, not only with Hebrew but with Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, and all the languages that we can get. Most languages still have red links, and red links are our way of requesting an article. If a word is linked to another Wiktionary, the link will be blue and nobody will every write the article for us.
 * Frequently a reader does not have the definition or the pronunciation of a foreign word and he wants to know what it means and how to say it. Serious students want to have the gender and other grammatical information. As far as I can determine, native speakers of Hebrew look in the Hebrew Wiktionary to find Hebrew, just as Russians look in the Russian Wiktionary. Very few people who use English Wiktionary know anything other than a smattering of French, Spanish or German. However, we do have a method for linking to other Wiktionaries that native speakers may use ... after the pronunciation, you can insert ^ . This produces a link for English-speakers followed by ^ for Hebrew-speakers: ארה״ב (arh"b) ^. This is how we do all of the languages here. —Stephen 15:40, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

Government
Please take a look for the goverment section of Russian verb возлюбить.

How do you think, is there a need for this? If answer is yes, then I can write such sections for Russian verbs.

Also, please check my mistakes, if any.

ps. And your talk page needs to be archived - it's so huge! ;)

--Jaroslavleff 20:49, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, I think it’s a good idea. This is a problem with lots of verbs, and I think this makes the usage clear. For perfective verbs, add "-pf" to the template name: . And yes, I’ve been ignoring my talk page for too long. —Stephen 21:07, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks for indication of right template ;). I made government table, please look at восславлять. Are there any mistakes? And, may be, table itself needs some correction? --Jaroslavleff 07:27, 8 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Excellent! — Vildricianus 12:36, 8 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I made a minor correction, but otherwise I think it looks very good and is easy to understand. —Stephen 21:34, 8 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Thank you, I'll continue to do such tables :) --Jaroslavleff 06:49, 9 June 2006 (UTC)

Correct terms
Please, say what variant is more correct:
 * verbal form or verb form (отглагольная форма in Russian)?
 * verbal noun or verb noun (отглагольное существительное in Russian)?
 * adverbial participle or verbal adverb (деепричастие in Russian)?

I use first variants, but are they right? --Jaroslavleff 17:39, 17 June 2006 (UTC)

 * It’s verb form, verbal noun, and verbal adverb (or gerund). But I think adverbial participle is also acceptable for деепричастие. —Stephen 18:46, 17 June 2006 (UTC)

pandeism transliteration
Thanks for adding the transliteration for pandeism in Russian (Russian: пандеизм (pandeízm) ) - I have made the corresponding change to the entries for pantheism and deism. Cheers! bd2412 T 13:50, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

tasukide vs tasukete
http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=help&diff=next&oldid=1199708, yes, I was a bit sleepy :-) ---jengelh 2006-07-01 14:44+0200 (CEST)

Index:Tamil
Do you have any knowledge of Tamil? If so, could you try to fix the links and that weird table on the index? — Vildricianus 16:13, 4 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Okay. —Stephen 09:01, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

Wanted pages cleanup
Hello Stephen,

Looking at Special:Wantedpages, I see the Index:Tamil pages topping the list. Do you have any ideas as to how to clear those out?

Should I enter all of them as stub links, or delink them? Or is this something you plan on addressing, and therefore something I should leave alone?

Thanks in advance,

--Connel MacKenzie 19:12, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I think the best thing to do is stub entries. I have done a few of them, for instance Index:Tamil/னா. You could help but I’ve been including transcriptions, and that would be asking too much of you, I think. I’ll keep plodding along. —Stephen 19:28, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

 * True; I have no idea how ot determine the transcriptions. I'll leave it to you for now.  THANK YOU.  --Connel MacKenzie 21:05, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, each one is a syllable consisting of a consonant plus a vowel, and I’ve included the consonants in the Roman alphabet in the top (horizontal) row, and the vowels down the first (vertical) column. Still, it’s a bit of a pain. But I’m making some headway. —Stephen 21:17, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Looks like you did an excellent job clearing them, though! I've pestered Vild for the Finnish ones.  :-)     --Connel MacKenzie 18:16, 20 July 2006 (UTC)

תירגמה
Hi Stephen and thanks for the comments on the Hebrew requests page. This is the correct form, taken from the front matter of ידיעה על חטיפה, the Hebrew translation of Gabriel García Márquez's Noticia de un secuestro. I was trying to find the name of the translator to add to my catalog but since Wiktionary doesn't have a Hebrew translation under translator I checked the Hebrew for translate and translation and noted that the triliteral root is probably רגם. The term used to title this section is the only one in the front matter that seems to be based on רגם. Perhaps you could provide the Hebrew for translator or let me know what else to look for in the frontmatter. I could even scan the page if you like. Thanks again. — Hippietrail 01:38, 19 July 2006 (UTC)

 * No, the root for this is quadriliteral, תרגם, both in Hebrew and in Arabic (etymon for dragoman). The Hebrew for translator is מתרגם or מתורגמן. —Stephen 01:51, 19 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks very much. I notice since you point it out that dragoman could do with your expert touch at least in the etymology section. — Hippietrail 07:21, 19 July 2006 (UTC)

Request for your expertise
I've recently noticed that a whole bunch of people can't see all of the Greek characters in the Greek words, specifically letters with breathing marks, accents, and/or iota subscripts. Somehow or another I've enabled my computer to read them properly, but I don't know exactly how I did it. Would you have the time and be willing to compose a short form of instructions for people on how to modify their computers to do so? It could be placed on the Greek index. And what would be really nice would be if a small, unobtrusive template, which would link to that set of instructions, could be constructed and put on the Greek articles. I have rather little computer expertise, and so would be ill-prepared for such an endeavor. However, I'd be more than happy to put the work into this, so if you don't feel like doing it yourself, if you could point me in the direction of some materials on this, that would also be much appreciated. Thanks. Cerealkiller13 06:47, 17 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I think it’s somewhat more complicated than that. It depends on the fonts one has installed, it depends on the browser, and to some extent on the operating system. Most of the common fonts will not display the breathing marks or iota subscripts (such fonts include: Times New Roman, Courier New, Verdana, Lucide Sans Unicode, Trebuchet MS, Georgia, Garamond, Century, and Bookman). Only a small number of fonts have these glyphs available, including Tahoma, Arial Unicode MS, Code 2000, and TITUS Cyberbit.
 * Among browsers, I believe that Firefox is usually better about selected the appropriate font if one is available, but I know that with some alphabets Internet Explorer does a better job (e.g., Indian alphabets).
 * Depending on the browser type and version, there is usually a place where you can specify fonts for different alphabets. I use Firefox, and in Firefox this is located at: TOOL > OPTIONS > CONTENT > FONTS > ADVANCED. Under "Advanced", you can select the Greek alphabet and see what your browser is set to, for Serif, Sans Serif, and Monospaced. You can change these to whatever fonts you actually have on your machine, probably Tahoma, Arial Unicode MS, Code 2000, or TITUS Cyberbit. Other browsers will have a similar font-selection feature, but under a different name or somewhere else in the menu.
 * Another possibility is to use a template, the way I do for Arabic, Thai and some other languages. I will make a special Greek template for you to use, which will be —Stephen 11:39, 19 August 2006 (UTC)

แกงเขียวหวาน, แกงเผ็ด
Hi Stephen. I've tried to wikify the parts of these words but due to difficult spelling and order of vowel characters and unfamiliarity with the Thai alphabet my efforts are incomplete and possibly wrong. I wonder if you'd care to take a look. I think this is best practice since we do it for compounds in languages which uses spaces and also for Japanese and Chinese. — Hippietrail 01:56, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

 * You got แกงเผ็ด (curry spicy) right, and I finished wikifying แกงเขียวหวาน (curry green sweet). —Stephen 03:05, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

Разблюто again
I think that разблюто is indeclinable.

E.g., "У меня нет разблюто", "Я всё посвятил своему разблюто", "Этим я обязан моему разблюто" sounds more preferable in Russian than "У меня нет разблюта", "Я всё посвятил своему разблюту", "Этим я обязан моему разблюту".

More than, my sense of Russian language says me that разблюто must have an accent on the last syllable, i.e. разблютО, not разблЮто. --Jaroslavleff 11:57, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Now that's been a stroke of genius! Just outstanding! My congratulations, Jaroslavleff. Dart evader 12:22, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree, Jaroslavleff. I will remove the declension table and put a comment that it is indeclinable. —Stephen 20:09, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

Template:ja-kanji
Very good; I've been meaning to get around to this. Robert Ullmann 21:35, 2 September 2006 (UTC)

Unrecognized characters
You doing great job with transliteration from cyrillic spelling. However, some characters invisible. See: ваклык vakl#k, вөҗданлы (vö#danl#). I used symbol "#" to mark invisible characters. I think main problem with transliterated cyrillic ы. Can you fix it. Thanks. Eric Utgerd 03:35, 3 September 2006 (UTC)

 * That means that the font you are using does not contain that character. I will try a font template to see if it helps. I see all the letters clearly on my system. —Stephen 04:11, 3 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Ok. Now I see all the letters clearly. Thanks. Eric Utgerd 04:20, 3 September 2006 (UTC)

Transliterating Ukrainian
Is there a perfered system to use in Wikitionary? I noticed some Russian entries use more than one. When I changed it to the Library of Congress borshch you changed it to something else with diatcritical marks. I know on Wikipedia is is against policy (no diacritical marks), is Wikitionary different? Thanks for the help. Kevlar67 03:19, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, there are several common systems for transliterating Russian or Ukrainian, but we are trying to use just one for Wiktionary entries. We’ve been using a system that reasonably consistent with Serbian romanization for all of the Slavic languages that use Cyrillic, including č, ž, š, and šč. The diacritics that you refer to are, I assume, the acute accent. This is not needed for languages that have a predictable stress, such as Polish, Czech and Serbian, but languages such as Russian, Ukrainian and Bulgarian have unpredictible stress and it is very helpful to mark the accented syllable. I have been using áéíóúý for this, but some websites prefer underlining or making the stressed syllable red in color. —Stephen 04:18, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

 * Actually I was referring to the use of č vs ch and š vs sh, etc. I don't particularily like these because they are harder for new editors to type, they don't tell people without a scholarly background how to pronouce the word, and they don't show how likey English derivations would be spelled (e.g. borshch and Kyiv, which are both used in English), and because it's not the system used by the US or Ukrainian governments.  Is this a official policy or just established practise?  Is there a relevant Wikiproject or group who have adressed the matter?  Anyway, for now I won't try to change the articles in question.  The stress mark I have no problem with, as long as the average reader can be expected to know what it is.  Kevlar67 00:49, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

 * (1) They are harder for some people to type, but they are included in the Latin/Roman and Slavic-Roman character-insertion alphabets below the editing screen, and most people who are capable of translating or transliterating languages such as Ukrainian are also knowledgeable about these letters and how to enter them. (2) It does not matter that the very few English derivations don’t match this spelling, since the transliterations are not needed for the purpose of definition or etymology (and although Kyiv may be found in some texts, I don’t know any American who would recognize Kyiv as being the same city as Kiev; and the usual English spelling of borscht is with a 't', at least in American English). The transliterations here are only intended as an approximate pronunciation guide for the casual user. (3) It is official policy that a single transliteration scheme be used here, but the particular system to be used has not yet been prescribed. As I explained before, we want to use a system that is essentially the same for all of the Slavic languages written in Cyrillic, and this is the only acceptable way to transliterate Serbo-Croatian. If we use a different system, that would mean using two disparate transliteration schemes for the Slavic languages and nobody wants that. (4) I have put the matter in the Beer Parlor for a vote previously, but there is a sharp division over the use of Y versus J (yest’ or jest’). The one thing that almost everyone is in agreement with is the use of č and š. —Stephen 03:06, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

Unicode
Please, remove Russian "Уникод" translation. The only correct spelling is "Юникод", see http://www.unicode.org/standard/UnicodeTranscriptions.html. Sergei 08:02, 7 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Both words exist. See, for example, Юникод. —Stephen 08:24, 7 October 2006 (UTC)

 * "Уникод" is illiterate. At least it must be marked as deprecated. Sergei 09:04, 7 October 2006 (UTC)

 * In the Translation section of Unicode, we only put a minimal of information: the Russian word, a transliteration, and the gender. Most complex or in-depth information must be placed on the relevant Юникод and Уникод pages. Below is the story about Юникод/Уникод. A simple remark (reduced to a single sentence, phrase or perhaps even word) goes in English on both Юникод and  Уникод after they are created:

 * «Unicode» — одновременно и имя собственное (или часть имени, например Unicode Consortium), и имя нарицательное, происходящее из английского языка.

 * На первый взгляд предпочтительнее использовать написание «Уникод». В русском языке уже есть морфемы «уни-» (слова с латинским элементом «uni-» традиционно переводились и писались через «уни-»: универсальный, униполярный, унификация, униформа) и «код». Напротив, торговые марки, заимствованные из английского языка, обычно передаются посредством практической транскрипции, в которой деэтимологизированное сочетание букв «uni-» записывается в виде «юни-» («Юнилевер», «Юникс» и т. п.), то есть точно так же, как в случае с побуквенными сокращениями, вроде UNICEF «United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund» — ЮНИСЕФ.

 * В качестве перевода имени нарицательного, слово «уникод» можно было бы рассматривать как сложносокращённое — например, от выражения «универсальная кодировка». Однако это привело бы появлению двух слов с похожим звучанием и колебанию значений. Поэтому при локализации операционной системы Windows 95 компания «Майкрософт» ввела написание русского слова «Юникод» по форме имени собственного.

 * Написание «Юникод» уже твёрдо вошло в русскоязычные тексты. Согласно «Яндексу», частота использования этого слова в 3,5 раза превышает «Уникод». В Википедии используется более распространённый вариант.

 * На сайте консорциума есть специальная страница, где рассматриваются проблемы передачи слова «Unicode» в различных языках и системах письма. Для русской кириллицы указан вариант «Юникод». —Stephen 12:14, 7 October 2006 (UTC)

 * The story only says that in some other words Uni is transliterated Уни.
 * Mentioning there a correct and incorrect spellings looks like both are the correct Russian translations which is not true. Being a native speaker, I can say that "Уникод" is regarded as a perverted word and used rarely just for fun in informal discussions. It's place is somewhere in "Alternative spellings" in Юникод and it should redirect to "Юникод" when created. Sergei 12:52, 7 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Sergei, you're wrong. Уникод and Юникод both are in use. Юникод is so popular variant because of its using in Russian versions of Microsoft Windows. --Jaroslavleff 06:37, 10 October 2006 (UTC)

African languages
Hi, do you have a list you are working from? I'm adding languages and code templates to the rw.wikt. Would be useful Robert Ullmann 17:09, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

 * No, I usually find them by googling for "Ethnologue 639-3 LANGUAGENAME". In some cases, I have to dig deeper, especially in regard to alternate names and dialects. —Stephen 17:13, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

 * So you don't have a specific list of African languages you were working from? Okay. Btw: when/if you come across "websters -- the Rosetta edition can you replace it with, I've been trying to de-spam this; it is useful, but the links were spammed into a lot of entries a couple of years ago. Robert Ullmann 17:25, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

Одушевленный
"animate (form of an adjective for living beings)"

Sorry, but I cannot understand this definition. What is that form? Dart evader 09:11, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * It means living beings, as in people, animals, insects, birds, etc. It’s the distinction between "я вижу интересный стол" (стол is inanimate) and "я вижу интересного пса" (пёс is animate). That’s why the adjective takes two different forms in the accusative. —Stephen 09:18, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, I know that, of course. But isn't the first defininition (i.e. одушевленный — animate) enough? As far as I know, no one regards (or calls) this as a special form. Everyone just knows that the accusative case is different for animate and inanimate objects, that's all. I believe that such a definition as above is somewhat confusing. Dart evader 09:30, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, of course, Russians know it. American and British students of Russian have a tendency to forget, and they often write "я вижу интересный пёс", and "я не вижу интересный пёс". —Stephen 09:38, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Ok, let it be. Dart evader 09:48, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

Another cavil of mine :-). Strictly speaking, одушевлена́, одушевлено́, одушевлены́ are not short forms of adjective одушевленный. They all are forms of одушевлённый, which is the past passive participle of verb одушевлять. E.g., "Галатея была одушевлена Афродитой". Dart evader 10:09, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, I see what you mean. The forms одушевлена́, одушевлено́, одушевлены́ belong in the conjugation table for одушевленный, but I wasn’t sure if they should also be mentioned in the adjective. I had better remove them from the adjective tables. —Stephen 10:20, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

 * BTW, there is no одушевленный in Russian, it's only одушевлённый. See on slovari.gramota.ru. --Jaroslavleff 05:32, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Ah, Jaroslavleff, but of course I meant одушевлённый. It's just that we Russians have got used to write e instead of ё. I imagine the amount of confusion that peculiar habit creates among foreign learners of Russian, ha-ha. Dart evader 13:04, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Exactly. And that’s why I made a redirect at одушевленный. —Stephen 07:05, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

подонки & падонки
Your definition of падонки is very apt. But why plurale tantum? It is quite possible to use подонки, as well as падонки, in the singular. Подонок is mostly used as an invective ("Aх ты, подонок!" or "Этот подонок"), with the meaning somewhat close to a "bastard" or "scoundrel". However, the singular of падонки is more interesting. Падонки themselves would refer to one of their own as падонак, to make it even more funny, instead of the more literate падонок. --Dart evader 20:21, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

 * That thought occurred to me after I wrote the article. Clearly a singular is an appropriate form. I will add it. The problem is, the word seems to be used mostly in the plural, so I’m not sure if the basic article should be the plural or the singular. I’ll leave it plural for now. —Stephen 20:43, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

люд
Usage of люд is not restricted to рабочий люд only. See. And I wouldn't say that in modern Russian it can be considered to be the singular of люди. Perhaps, the etymological singular of люди would be some archaic людъ or люде, although I'm not sure. Dart evader 21:33, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Hmm, I don’t remember seeing it used in those phrases. It indicates that it is a different word from люди, not just a singular of it. I will adjust the connection. —Stephen 21:44, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

et tu, Brute, etc
Yes, a moot point on the Latin def -- I was in two minds myself, but had added "you too, Brutus" since it appeared that the first recorded Latin use, at least by hearsay, was in Richard Eedes play about Julius Caesar, and that was the meaning. However, there were probably millions of unrecorded uses where Latin speakers had used it without that slightly different meaning, and the changed word order might confuse non-latin speakers, so perhaps best as you left it.

One other point. The Brutus entry uses a declension template which doesn't mention the vocative -- unfortunate in view of the principal modern use in English. I don't know my way round the Latin templates. Do you know how to alter it? --Eng in ear 18:18, 12 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes, the "and you" and the "you too" translations both mean the same thing, so only one of them is needed. Although "you too" is more in line with modern colloquial style, the "and you" translation seems to be the one that everyone uses for this.
 * The problem with the vocative case is that it takes various forms in the 2nd declension (the declension for Brutus) according to terminus. If I add vocative "-e" for Brute, then it will be incorrect for many other 2nd-declension nouns. For example, the vocative for nouns in "-us" (Brutus, hortus) is "-e" (Brute, horte); for nouns in "-um" such as bellum, the vocative is "-um" (bellum); for nouns in "-er" and "-ir", the vocative is zero grade (puer, puer; vir, vir). There is an additional exception for certain nouns borrowed from Greek.
 * The only way I can think of to include the vocative in the 2nd-declension template would be to have different 2nd-declension templates for the various terminus types. —Stephen 00:13, 14 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I have added the vocative case to Template:la-decl-2nd (Brutus, hortus), Template:la-decl-2nd-ER (puer, vir), and Template:la-decl-2nd-N (bellum). —Stephen 00:56, 14 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Brilliant.

 * Yes, I remember a lot of rote learning of 2nd declension nouns before patterns started to emerge. --Eng in ear 01:12, 14 November 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for input
Thank you for a long awaited reaction to my proposals on the Appendix talk:Afro-Asiatic Swadesh lists page. Five months passed and no one noticed - which makes me wonder what would have happened if the page had been vandalized. Would anyone notice had I transcribed Arabic in Swedish, written in Gujarati? More seriously, what do you think about the rest of the proposals, concerniing the vowels and consonants? Ratzd'mishukribo 00:20, 20 November 2006 (UTC)

Plurals in translations
Hi Stephen,

As I asked on Talk:leaf, why are you putting those plurals back? I do not think they belong there, they belong on the pages for лист, jani, aniibiishibag etc. henne 16:55, 23 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Actually, they should be moved to the respective pages for each word in most cases, and you are welcome to do that. However, if the page does not yet exist, then please do not delete this important information. For example, after you removed the information and I put it back, I subsequently created the Russian page for лист. Nevertheless, лист has two different declensions depending on meaning, and the correct declension is only apparent from the plural...so the Russian in this unusual case needs to keep the plural on the leaf page for purposes of disambiguation. I am also the usual contributor for Ojibwe, and Ojibwe has two main kinds of plural (-g and -n) according to noun class, which is comparable to gender in Indo-European languages...so the Ojibwe plural is very important, and I want to keep it on leaf until I or someone else eventually creates the respective Ojibwe page. —Stephen 22:33, 23 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I can live with that. OTOH, it does make that page a bit cluttered.  How about moving the information to the talk pages, or commenting it out?  henne 18:01, 25 November 2006 (UTC)

 * The talk pages don’t exist yet because the main pages don’t exist. It would be as easy to create the main page directly rather than a temporary talk page. In this particular case, however, the Russian plurals are needed on leaf for disambiguation, and of course the Swahili noun classes are always needed. So, there aren’t but two or three words that actually could be moved (Ojibwe and Swahili plurals). Ojibwe is in the very early stages of introduction here, and there are still kinks. One is what to do about noun class (animate or inanimate), which determines the kind of plural treatment a word gets and also affects the verb. Animate nouns have their plural in -g, while inanimate nouns get -n. When we finally move the Ojibwe plural off of the page, I suppose we will need to replace it with [animate] or devise an abbreviation for it (a., i.?). But since animacy is not a feature of most Indo-European languages, abbreviations may be confusing. We may have to spell it out, which means the clutter won’t be reduced very much. —Stephen 18:27, 25 November 2006 (UTC)

Russian for listen
Hello, Would you mind adding the Russian translation(s) for the various senses of listen? Thanks, --EncycloPetey 02:59, 4 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Okay. —Stephen 02:14, 6 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I'm hoping to make listen a model entry worthy of listing on the WT:ELE, so if you think of anything else that would help the entry serve as such, I'd appreciate it. I'll be adding more quotes, defs and such when I get the time to do so later today. --EncycloPetey 19:05, 6 December 2006 (UTC)

Please have a look
Please take a look at this set of contributions and help straighten out what looks to me like a rather misguided attempt to adjust the way the Hebrew is written. Thanks. --Dvortygirl 20:32, 14 December 2006 (UTC)

 * All fixed. —Stephen 15:17, 15 December 2006 (UTC)

С Рождеством Христовым
Thank you for putting the right signs in pronounce for the Russian Merry Christmas. 14:12, 31 December 2006 (UTC)Mallerd

 * It was my pleasure. —Stephen 14:16, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Stephen G. Brown/2006


text:
radio tower

Noun

 * 1) A tower or mast containing one or more antennas to transmit radio signals

title: radio tower


text:
prijevoznik

Noun

 * 1) transporter, haulier

title: prijevoznik


text:
unappealable

Adjective

 * 1)  Not appealable; that may not be appealed, or sent to a higher court for a second judgement.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: неподлежащ на обжалване
 * Greek:
 * Portuguese: inapelável

title: unappealable


text:
demokrat

Noun

 * 1) democrat
 * 2) Democrat

Related terms

 * See

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * : a supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a democrat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a democrat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) democrat
 * 2) Democrat

Noun

 * 1) democrat (supporter of democracy)
 * 2) Democrat (member of the US Democratic Party)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) democratic

Noun

 * 1) democrat

title: demokrat


text:
radio tracking

Noun

 * 1) The continuous monitoring of the position and range of a remote object using radio

title: radio tracking


text:
radio interferometer

Noun

 * 1) A radio telescope that has two or more separated receiving antennas in order to measure angular distances as small as one second of arc

Related terms

 * radio interferometry

Translations

 * Russian:

title: radio interferometer


text:
radio interferometry

Noun

 * 1) Interferometry using a radio interferometer

Translations

 * Russian:

title: radio interferometry


text:
front and center

Adverb

 * 1)  At the center of attention.

title: front and center


text: Category:Taos local gender nouns

title: Category:Taos local gender nouns


text:
radio jet

Noun

 * 1) Either of a pair of intense beams of radio waves emitted by a microquasar or similar object

title: radio jet


text:
Talk:леб

Romanization
Need romanization of this word. 24.29.228.33 16:47, 14 August 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:леб


text:
microquasar

Noun

 * 1)  A high-energy binary star system that includes black hole or neutron star and which resembles a quasar.

title: microquasar


text:
comb-brush

Noun

 * 1)  A lady's maid.

title: comb-brush


text:
mijmering

Etymology
From.

title: mijmering


text:
demokracija

Noun

 * 1)  democracy

Noun

 * 1) democracy

title: demokracija


text:
pʼį́ęna

Noun

 * 1) road

Related terms

 * kwìawìpʼį́ęna

title: pʼį́ęna


text:
vladavina

Noun

 * 1) reign, rule

Noun

 * 1) reign (the exercise of sovereign power)

title: vladavina


text:
vlasnik

Noun

 * 1) owner

title: vlasnik


text:
vlasnica

Noun

 * 1) owner

title: vlasnica


text:
kwìawíne

Noun

 * 1) race

Related terms

 * kwìawìpʼį́ęna

title: kwìawíne


text:
prætt

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) trick, prank, practical joke

Descendants

 * ; possibly
 * ; possibly
 * ; possibly

title: prætt


text:
posjednik

Noun

 * 1) owner
 * 2) landlord

title: posjednik


text:
versieren

Verb

 * 1) to decorate
 * 2)  to seduce
 * 3)  to procure by irregular means

title: versieren


text:
svjetski

Pronunciation

 * (adjective), (adverb)

Adjective

 * 1)  world, global, earth
 * 2)  profane, secular, mundane

Adverb

 * 1) globally, worldly, earthly
 * 2) sophisticatedly, refinedly

title: svjetski


text:
vrouwtje

Noun

 * 1)  woman (as a term of address), wifey, lassie
 * 2)   the female of a species of animal
 * 1)   the female of a species of animal

Usage notes

 * The usage as a term of address for a woman (especially one's wife) once connoted endearment or familiarity, but today has very strong connotations of patriarchal condescension and patronization.

title: vrouwtje


text:
lange Rede, kurzer Sinn

Etymology
lit. 'long speech, short meaning'.

Phrase

 * 1) long story short

title: lange Rede, kurzer Sinn


text:
thə̏ʼə́na

Noun

 * 1) day

title: thə̏ʼə́na


text:
cykelhandlare

Noun

 * 1) a bicycle salesman, shopowner, or trader

title: cykelhandlare


text:
actionism

Noun

 * 1) An excessive emphasis on action, activity, or change in lieu of continuity, stability, and permanence.
 * 2) Belief in or advocacy of taking action; activism.

Translations

 * French: actionisme
 * German:
 * Swedish: aktionism

title: actionism


text:
pratt

Etymology
From, from. More at.

title: pratt


text:
خرید کردن

Verb

 * 1) to shop
 * 2) to purchase

title: خرید کردن


text:
tòʼóne

Etymology
From tó- (“dance”) + -’V- (reduplicant) +.

Noun

 * 1) dance, dancing

Related terms

 * tòʼóna

title: tòʼóne


text:
світ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) world
 * 2) universe

Noun

 * 1)  light

title: світ


text:
tʼő

Verb

 * 1) dance
 * 2) do, make

Related terms

 * tòʼóna
 * tòʼóne
 * yòtʼő
 * tòpháyʼȕ

title: tʼő


text:
swět

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) world

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) world

title: swět


text:
tę̀ʼéne

Etymology
From tę- (“cut”) + -’V- (reduplicant) +.

Noun

 * 1) act of cutting

title: tę̀ʼéne


text:
امضاء کردن

Verb

 * 1) to sign

title: امضاء کردن


text:
tʼę̋

Verb

 * 1) cut

Related terms

 * tę̀ʼéne

title: tʼę̋


text:
اگرچه

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) although

Usage notes

 * Normally used together with a conjunction like, , or in the next clause, unlike in English.

title: اگرچه


text: امضا کردن

title: امضا کردن


text:
transpressionism

Etymology
, coined by Guity Novin in the 1990s.

Noun

 * 1)  A movement in art characterized by its emphasis on the role of observer in interpreting the artist's representation of collective memories of man which are manifested in myths and legends.

title: transpressionism


text:
امضاء

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) signature

title: امضاء


text:
Tjockhult

Proper noun

 * 1)  Stockholm

title: Tjockhult


text:
pieta

Etymology
First used by, with an accent that corresponds to the one of the nominative of the etymon.

title: pieta


text:
pięta

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) heel
 * 2) heel

title: pięta


text:
cierń

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  thorn
 * 2)  thorn
 * 3)  blackthorn, sloe
 * 4)  thorn
 * 1)  blackthorn, sloe
 * 2)  thorn
 * 1)  thorn

title: cierń


text:
Prett

Etymology
See Pratt.

Proper noun

 * 1) A British surname; variant of Pratt.

title: Prett


text:
Pritt

Etymology
See Pratt.

Proper noun

 * 1) A British surname; variant of Pratt.

title: Pritt


text:
lilak

Etymology

 * possibly, (now ) or , ultimately from , from.

Noun

 * 1) lilac
 * 2) lilac
 * 1) lilac

title: lilak


text:
panificador

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bread maker

title: panificador


text:
kȕphúone

Etymology
From kȕphúo- (“dance”) +.

Noun

 * 1) act of dropping

Related terms

 * ûphuo

title: kȕphúone


text:
ûphuo

Verb

 * 1) drop

Related terms

 * kȕphúone

title: ûphuo


text:
thǫ́ne

Etymology
From thǫ- (“find”) +.

Noun

 * 1) act of finding

title: thǫ́ne


text:
thǫ̂

Verb

 * 1) find

Related terms

 * thǫ́ne

title: thǫ̂


text:
Citations:cluon

 * 1994, Chris Holt, "FAQ info", at alt.fan.dan-quayle, May 17 1994
 * Now, unlike most particle/anti-particle combinations a cluon and an anti cluon do not attract one another, but repell.
 * 2001, random, "Law of Conservation of Intelligence", at alt.sysadmin.recovery, Jun 25 2001
 * The Universe has been expanding for many years, yet the total number of cluons has remained constatnt, generating a net decrease in specific cluon density ... This, coupled with the natural decay of cluons, has caused an overall cluon deficit. Now, in an area of particularly low specific cluon density (Redmond. ...
 * 2006, T Wake, "Lost tribes vs. Einstein and Gravity Probe B.", at sci.physics Dec 6 2006
 * There is a serious danger of a cluon implosion. With some of the anti-cluon sources thats joined recently, we could risk a complete reality inversion....
 * 2008, Christian Perrier, " Bug#475194: DH parameter generation is All Wrong", at linux.debian.bugs.dist
 * I wish I could come up with a polite way to put this, but the entire thing smells strongly of cluon deficiency. / You could have come up with a polite way to put this. There is always a polite way to tell things and when people don't tell things the polite ... Apr 9, 2008

title: Citations:cluon


text:
dijalog

Noun

 * 1) dialogue

title: dijalog


text:
direktorij

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  directory

title: direktorij


text:
dijeta

Noun

 * 1) diet

title: dijeta


text:
kwònéne

Noun

 * 1) arrival

Related terms

 * wóną

title: kwònéne


text: User:GoEThe

title: User:GoEThe


text:
wóną

Verb

 * 1) drop

title: wóną


text:
дзырдуат

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dictionary

title: дзырдуат


text:
bawełna

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cotton
 * 2) cotton
 * 1) cotton

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  cotton
 * 1)  cotton
 * 1)  cotton
 * 1)  cotton

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cotton
 * 2) cotton
 * 3) cotton
 * 1) cotton

title: bawełna


text:
cìaʼáne

Etymology
From cía- (“walk”) + -ʼV- (reduplicant) +.

Noun

 * 1) walk

Related terms

 * yía

title: cìaʼáne


text:
yía

Verb

 * 1) walk

Related terms

 * cìaʼáne

title: yía


text:
inozemstvo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  foreign countries; places abroad

Synonyms

 * (Serbian):

title: inozemstvo


text:
čovječanstvo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mankind, humanity

title: čovječanstvo


text:
pǫ̀ʼóne

Noun

 * 1) earth

Related terms

 * pǫ̏’óna

title: pǫ̀ʼóne


text:
nazor

Noun

 * 1) view
 * 2) opinion
 * 3) belief
 * 1) belief

title: nazor


text:
gledište

Noun

 * 1) viewpoint, aspect

title: gledište


text:
mišljenje

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) opinion

title: mišljenje


text:
distribucija

Noun

 * 1) distribution

title: distribucija


text:
distorzija

Noun

 * 1) distortion

title: distorzija


text:
dijagram

Noun

 * 1) diagram

title: dijagram


text:
populacija

Noun

 * 1) population

title: populacija


text:
depopulacija

Noun

 * 1) depopulation

title: depopulacija


text:
granat

Etymology
Named after the pomegranate fruit. Derived from. Cf. and. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) garnet

Noun

 * 1) garnet the gem and the color

Noun

 * 1) grenade
 * 2) garnet

Etymology
From, from , , from , from.

Noun

 * : a small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched from a grenade launcher.

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) pomegranate

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) grenade

Etymology 3
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  garnet

Etymology 4
.

Noun

 * 1) navy blue

Noun

 * 1) garnet

Noun

 * 1) pomegranate
 * 2) garnet
 * 1) garnet

Etymology
The weapon and mineral are named after the fruit. 🇨🇬 means an apple with many seeds, from 🇨🇬. Spanish influence formed the 🇨🇬, which became granat in German, Danish, and Swedish. Used in Swedish since 1578 (fruit, the compound granatäpple already in 1541), 1568 (mineral), 1623 (weapon).

Noun

 * 1)  a grenade
 * 2)  a shell
 * 3)  a pomegranate (fruit)
 * 4)  a pomegranate (tree)
 * 5)  a garnet, a group of minerals with regular crystals
 * 1)  a pomegranate (fruit)
 * 2)  a pomegranate (tree)
 * 3)  a garnet, a group of minerals with regular crystals
 * 1)  a pomegranate (tree)
 * 2)  a garnet, a group of minerals with regular crystals
 * 1)  a garnet, a group of minerals with regular crystals

Usage notes
In technical language, for example in formal names of weapons, "handgranat" seems to be fairly consistently used for hand grenades, to distinguish them from shells and non-handheld grenades. In other contexts, "granat" is often used instead of "handgranat," when clear from context.

title: granat


text: Category:Ossetian nouns

title: Category:Ossetian nouns


text:
ekonomski

Adjective

 * 1) economic

Adverb

 * 1) economically

title: ekonomski


text:
kolokvijalno

Adverb

 * 1) colloquially

title: kolokvijalno


text:
svjetonazor

Noun

 * 1) worldview

title: svjetonazor


text:
pakirati

Verb

 * 1)   to pack

title: pakirati


text:
raspakirati

Noun

 * 1)  to unpack

title: raspakirati


text:
lužina

Etymology
From, referring to the notion that lye is made from : 'fire ashes'.

Noun

 * 1) alkali

title: lužina


text:
Category:Taos gender I.1 nouns

Nouns with a singular and a duoplural form as follows:

 * singular: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * duoplural: || [ NOUN STEM ] || + ||
 * }
 * }

title: Category:Taos gender I.1 nouns


text:
lucidan

Adjective

 * 1) lucid

title: lucidan


text:
pleśń

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mould

title: pleśń


text:
Citations:bogon

 * 1996, Richard Kaszeta, "Its getting weirder....", at alt.sysadmin.recovery, Apr 5 1996
 * Then the bogon source emits another bogon, annihilates the cluon, and the luser forgets that there was ever a clue there in the first place. This also explains another phonomena: Two lusers together have more cluelessness then two lusers would have if you just simply combined their cluelessness if they were ...
 * 1999, Charlie Stross, "How many wheels does your hovercraft have?", at alt.sysadmin.recovery, Jan 11 1999
 * The banking industry is a potent bogon source. I _have_ encountered banking IT staff who know what they're doing. I have also encountered banking IT staff ... make money if I can't come up with answers for them) and emanate from an organisation so cluon-deficient that even in 1999 they don't have an email system. ...
 * 2003, James Calder, About Face: A Bill Damen Mystery, page 72
 * "I hate those events," Rod said. "Nothing but head-patting and bogon flux. It's business, not a love affair."
 * 2006, Charles Stross, The Atrocity Archives, page 45
 * Fred was a waste of airspace and one of the most powerful bogon emitters in the Laundry."

title: Citations:bogon


text:
besmislen

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) purposeless, senseless, pointless

title: besmislen


text:
besmisao

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  senselessness, absurdness

title: besmisao


text:
spleśniały

Adjective

 * 1) mouldy

title: spleśniały


text:
reasonless

Adjective

 * 1) Lacking reason or purpose.

Translations

 * Polish:

title: reasonless


text:
onhoudbaar

Etymology
From nl.

title: onhoudbaar


text:
houd

Pronunciation

 * Homophones: houdt
 * Homophones: houdt
 * Homophones: houdt
 * Homophones: houdt

title: houd


text:
masovan

Adjective

 * 1) mass, massive, collective

title: masovan


text:
Talk:tread

Ancient Germanic cognates removed without the slightest vestige of explication
in res medias: User:Widsith considers the presence of Ancient Germanic cognates in the section Etymology acceptable, whereas User:Atelaes some hours later initiates their deletion. I pray both administrators to come to terms about this matter and am impatiently looking forward to their conclusion. If some more valiant user than me, who does not reckon elucidation of the words in languages cognate to and preceding OE by centuries (Gothic) disruptive, wishes to make himself familiar with the Old Norse and Gothic words, they are to be found here. Bogorm 19:21, 14 August 2008 (UTC)
 * Serious diachronic mismatch should be generally avoided. OHG and Gothic cognates are more appropriate for ===Etymology=== section of OE entry; for modern English entry cognates of other modern (non-exinct) languages are more applicable. --Ivan Štambuk 19:44, 14 August 2008 (UTC)
 * Yes, but: 1) the article for the OE term does not exist. 2) Widsith's reply is unambiguous and permitting what you are calling "worth to be avoided". Bogorm 19:50, 14 August 2008 (UTC)
 * 1) is irrelevant and doesn't invalidate what I said 2) Widsith also said on your talkpage: There is no problem with you entering ON or Gothic cognates to English words. The only reason many of us don't do this is to avoid complicating entries unnecessarily; we normally use modern cognates with English (ie Swedish, Dutch, German etc) and ON/Gothic with the corresponding ancient languages like OE, OHG etc. But that's just a convention and if you want to add ON/Gothic to English etymologies then feel free. Indeed this convention Widsith speaks about is no written policy/guideline, but don't you think that it makes more sense to group Gothic and ON with Ancient Greek, Sanskrit, Old Persian, Hittite, OCS and similar? Etymologies for these regularly link among each other, and mentioning of modern languages only English cognate in perentheses which descended from Englisc etymon (because this is English Wiktionary after all). --Ivan Štambuk 20:48, 14 August 2008 (UTC)
 * (The OE article is there now - tredan - and hopefully has adequate information on cognates. Ƿidsiþ 21:10, 14 August 2008 (UTC))
 * Yes, I am content now. You have mentioned the modern descendants for two modern languages, so I am going to write the Danish one (træde) from Old Norse, if you do not mind. Bogorm 21:23, 14 August 2008 (UTC)

Tea room discussion
Is treaded considered substandard in the UK? It is just lower frequency (except in tread water) in the US. DCDuring TALK 17:14, 10 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Judging from this word must have been not only substandard, but nonexistent in the USA as well. Since I am sceptical towards all things which are more recent than 100 years, I support firmly the usage note as a kind of discouragement for the reader against the use of the non-standard neologistic forms. Bogorm 19:52, 10 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Re: "I am sceptical towards all things which are more recent than 100 years": Does that mean you now support the Arabic script for Tajik? :-)  —Ruakh TALK 03:13, 20 February 2009 (UTC)

Transitive : do dance steps (dated)
transitive : to perform the steps of a dance (dated) --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:25, 17 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:tread


text:
Category:Taos gender II nouns

Taos nouns belonging to gender II take a (duoplural) suffix that is attached to the stem.

The singular word-form takes an inverse number suffix (with or without accompanying stress changes).

Gender II nouns are divided into two declensions based on whether the inverse suffix is (II.3) or  (II.4).

title: Category:Taos gender II nouns


text:
maskota

Noun

 * 1) mascot

title: maskota


text:
figurica

Noun

 * 1) figurine

title: figurica


text:
Category:Taos gender III nouns

Taos nouns belonging to gender III take a (duoplural) suffix that is attached to the stem.

Gender III nouns are divided into two declensions based on whether they have an inflected singular word-form formed (with or without accompanying stress changes) with the singular suffix (III.5) or lack a singular word-form (III.6).

title: Category:Taos gender III nouns


text:
inbraak

Noun

 * 1) break-in

title: inbraak


text:
životinjica

Etymology
From.

title: životinjica


text:
Category:Taos gender I nouns

Taos nouns belonging to gender I take a (singular) suffix that is attached to the stem.

The duoplural plural word-form takes an inverse number suffix (with or without accompanying stress changes).

Gender I nouns are divided into two declensions based on whether the inverse suffix is (I.1) or  (I.2).

Nouns that are in gender I but have no duoplural listed by Trager are listed in this category. Otherwise, the noun is under gender I.1 or gender I.2 categories.

title: Category:Taos gender I nouns


text:
wǫ́

Verb

 * 1) blow

Related terms

 * wǫ́nemą

title: wǫ́


text:
inzenden

Etymology
From +.

Verb

 * 1) to send in

title: inzenden


text: ingezonden

title: ingezonden


text:
maloljetnik

Noun

 * 1) minor, juvenile

title: maloljetnik


text:
beschuldigt

Adjective

 * 1) incriminated

title: beschuldigt


text:
maloljetnica

Noun

 * 1) minor, juvenile

title: maloljetnica


text:
pȉléna

Noun

 * 1) summer

Related terms

 * pîliną

title: pȉléna


text:
maloljetan

Adjective

 * 1) minor, juvenile (below the legal age of responsibility or accountability)

title: maloljetan


text:
tòʼóna

Etymology
From tó- (“dance”) + -’V- (reduplicant) +.

Noun

 * 1) dancer

Related terms

 * tòʼóne

title: tòʼóna


text:
voordeur

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) front door

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) front door

title: voordeur


text:
Citations:ere

 * 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night, XVI:
 * This life itself holds nothing good for us,
 * But ends soon and nevermore can be;
 * And we knew nothing of it ere our birth,
 * And shall know nothing when consigned to earth
 * 1885,, , Night 17:
 * Then he came down rejoicing and said, "I have seen what seemeth to be a city as 'twere a pigeon." Hereat we rejoiced and, ere an hour of the day had passed, the buildings showed plain in the offing and we asked the Captain, "What is the name of yonder city?" and he answered "By Allah I wot not, for I never saw it before and never sailed these seas in my life: but, since our troubles have ended in safety, remains for you only to land their with your merchandise and, if you find selling profitable, sell and make your market of what is there; and if not, we will rest here two days and provision ourselves and fare away.
 * 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XXXVI, line 13-14:
 * But ere the circle homeward hies / Far, far must it remove
 * 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLVIII, line 8:
 * Then it was well with me, in days ere I was born
 * 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit, I:
 * Far over the Misty Mountains cold,
 * to dungeons deep and caverns old,
 * we must away, ere break of day,
 * to seek our pale enchanted gold.
 * Napoléon Bonaparte, attributed
 * Able was I ere I saw Elba

title: Citations:ere


text:
nachtelijk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) nocturnal
 * 2) nightly, nighttime

title: nachtelijk


text:
yòʼóna

Etymology
From yo- "sing" + -ʼV- (reduplicant) + -na (singular).

Noun

 * 1) singer

Related terms

 * yòtʼő
 * yòʼónemą

title: yòʼóna


text:
yòtʼő

Etymology
From yo- "song" + -tʼő "do, make".

Verb

 * 1) sing, make a song, make a singing

Related terms

 * yòʼóna
 * yòʼónemą

title: yòtʼő


text: aangespoord

title: aangespoord


text:
verstoren

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to disturb, to disrupt

title: verstoren


text:
footvolley

Etymology
From, a blend of the English words , from football (as in soccer), and , from volleyball.

Noun

 * 1) A sport, similar to beach volleyball, in which the feet and other body parts are used instead of the hands and arms.

title: footvolley


text: gebeurde

title: gebeurde


text: bood aan

title: bood aan


text: beoogd

title: beoogd


text:
afkeuren

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to disapprove of
 * 2)  to condemn
 * 3)  to fail (at an inspection)
 * 4)  to refuse, reject, declare unfit (for military service)

title: afkeuren


text:
sympatric

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Occurring in the same, or in overlapping, territory, especially of species that do not interbreed.

Hypernyms

 * speciation

Coordinate terms

 * allopatric
 * peripatric
 * parapatric

Translations

 * Catalan: simpàtric
 * Dutch: sympatrische
 * Finnish:
 * French:, sympatride
 * Galician: simpátrico
 * German: sympatrische
 * Hungarian: élőhelyi elkülönülés, ökológiai elkülönülés, ökológiai fajképződés
 * Italian:
 * Maori: nohotata
 * Portuguese: simpátrico
 * Spanish: simpátrico

title: sympatric


text:
stellig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) certain

title: stellig


text:
allopatric

Adjective

 * 1)  Not living in the same territory; geographically isolated and thus unable to crossbreed.
 * 2) * 2012, Paul Wilson, 1: Macroevolition for plant reproductive biologists, Sébastien Patiny, Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships, page 20,
 * An exception that proves the rule is that the ranges of species in, a heterosporous pteridophyte, tend to be much smaller and more allopatric (Valdespino 1993).
 * 1) * 2012, Paul Wilson, 1: Macroevolition for plant reproductive biologists, Sébastien Patiny, Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships, page 20,
 * An exception that proves the rule is that the ranges of species in, a heterosporous pteridophyte, tend to be much smaller and more allopatric (Valdespino 1993).

Coordinate terms

 * microallopatric
 * sympatric
 * peripatric
 * parapatric

Translations

 * Catalan: allopàtric
 * Dutch: allopatrische
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: alopátrico
 * German: allopatrische
 * Hungarian: allopatrikus
 * Irish: allapatrach
 * Italian:
 * Maori: nohomawehe
 * Portuguese: alopátrico
 * Spanish: alopátrico

title: allopatric


text: Category:ru:Oil industry

title: Category:ru:Oil industry


text:
Talk:sawan

Wikipedia Edit History
* (cur) (last) 19:18, 28 May 2006 Wknight94  [rollback] [proxycheck] * (cur) (last) 10:27, 24 May 2006 142.22.186.7 * (cur) (last) 10:26, 24 May 2006 142.22.186.7 * (cur) (last) 13:57, 18 October 2004 G praveen

Russian
In Russian сею means "I sow" but it is not acceptable to give the Russian verbs in the 1 person in present but instead of infinitive (сеять, "to sow"). Is there any particular reason wherefore the Russian (and perhaps Old Church Slavonic, I am not knowledgeable in it, but there infinitives end in "-ти") words are not given in their appropriate infinitives? If not, the word should be rewritten as сеять and even if there is a particular reason exactly for this form of the verb it should again be redircted, exempli gratia: сею, since the creation of article for one non-basic form with the infinitive lacking does not seem sensible. Bogorm 20:17, 14 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Because Slavic present-stems often more obviously preserve inherited PIE root than infinitive-stems, which usually underwent various mutations (*dt > st, *kt > št/ć etc.). However your point is correct - lemma form should be linked. You can change it yourself, e.g. to OCS сѣти. --Ivan Štambuk 20:43, 14 August 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:sawan


text:
krzyż

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  cross
 * 2)  cross, cross to bear
 * 3)  cross
 * 4) cross
 * 5)  cross
 * 1)  cross
 * 2) cross
 * 3)  cross
 * 1) cross
 * 2)  cross
 * 1) cross
 * 2)  cross
 * 1)  cross
 * 1)  cross

Etymology
, borrowed from, borrowed from *křižь, from West  *križь, from early  *kryžь, borrowed from  *krọ̄ǯe, from *krọ̄ge, from *krọ̄ke (compare 🇨🇬), from , from. Further etymology unclear.

For similar religious borrowings, compare,.

Noun

 * 1) cross
 * 2)  sacrum
 * 3)  cross

title: krzyż


text: rhumb-line

title: rhumb-line


text:
dyster

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) gloomy, sombre, sepulchral

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) dark, obscure, gloomy, dreary
 * 2) cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dark, obscure, gloomy
 * 2) cheerless, somber (US), sombre (UK)

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) gloomy, depressed, sad
 * 2) dark, black

title: dyster


text:
-ną

Suffix

 * 1) Inverse number inflection — indicates either singular or duoplural number. (See also:, , .)

title: -ną


text: Category:Taos suffixes

title: Category:Taos suffixes


text:
xerophytic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, pertaining to, or being a xerophyte
 * 2)  Having a very dry environment

Derived terms

 * subxerophytic
 * subxerophytic
 * subxerophytic

Noun

 * 1) xerophyte

title: xerophytic


text:
-nemą

Suffix

 * 1) Inverse number inflection — indicates either singular or duoplural number. (See also:, , .)

title: -nemą


text:
peripatric

Adjective

 * 1)  Living in overlapping territories.
 * 2)  Living in overlapping territories without interbreeding.

Coordinate terms

 * sympatric
 * allopatric
 * parapatric

Translations

 * Finnish: peripatrinen

 * Finnish: peripatrinen

title: peripatric


text: 貞司

title: 貞司


text:
Citations:bourn

 * (Destination) bound for the same bourn as I
 * A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLI, line 7

 * (Destination) the Undiscover'd country/ from whose bourn no traveller returns
 * Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III, Scene 1

title: Citations:bourn


text:
布加勒斯特

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

title: 布加勒斯特


text:
silitys

Noun

 * 1) A stroke act of stroking.
 * 2) ironing
 * 1) ironing

title: silitys


text:
vinoviiva

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A slash, stroke  (symbol "/").

title: vinoviiva


text:
kauttaviiva

Noun

 * 1) A slash, stroke  symbol "/".

title: kauttaviiva


text:
tredan

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to tread

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to tread
 * 2) * "Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 10, verse 19
 * "ang"

- And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...

 * 1) to step on, trample

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to tread

title: tredan


text:
Citations:ken

Verb

 * 1793, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Christabel
 * and he kenned
 * In the beautiful lady the child of his friend !
 * 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLI, lines 21-22
 *  But here in London streets I ken
 *  No such helpmates

Thieves den

 * 1816, John Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer, lines 9-10
 * Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
 * When a new planet swims into his ken;
 * 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night, VII
 * I have seen phantoms there that were as men
 * And men that were as phantoms flit and roam;
 * Marked shapes that were not living to my ken,

title: Citations:ken


text: 布达佩斯

title: 布达佩斯


text:
User:Michael B. Trausch

Please see my profile on Wikpedia.

title: User:Michael B. Trausch


text:
Citations:range

 * (English verb)
 * (to travel over, transitive)
 *  I ranged the thymy wold
 * A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLII, line 2

 * (to classify)
 * 1) * 1924: ARISTOTLE. Metaphysics.  Translated by W. D. Ross.  Nashotah, Wisconsin, USA: The Classical Library, 2001.  Available at: Book 1, Part 5.
 * they seem, however, to range the elements under the head of matter;

title: Citations:range


text:
godnatt

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) good night

title: godnatt


text:
uintityyli

Noun

 * 1) stroke style of swimming

title: uintityyli


text:
aivoverenkiertohäiriö

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  A stroke, cerebrovascular accident.

title: aivoverenkiertohäiriö


text: Category:cy:Dogs

title: Category:cy:Dogs


text:
selkäuinti

Noun

 * 1)  backstroke

title: selkäuinti


text:
świnka morska

Etymology
lit. 'marine piglet'.

Noun

 * 1) guinea pig

title: świnka morska


text: Category:cy:Mammals

title: Category:cy:Mammals


text: Category:cy:Vertebrates

title: Category:cy:Vertebrates


text:
radiolytically

Adverb

 * 1) By means of radiolysis

title: radiolytically


text: ըլլալ

title: ըլլալ


text:
zebù

Etymology
, of origin.

Noun

 * 1) zebu

title: zebù


text:
口技

Noun

 * 1) vocal mimicry
 * 2) ventriloquism
 * 3) beatboxing
 * 4)  blowjob skills

title: 口技


text:
radiolisis

Noun

 * 1) radiolysis

title: radiolisis


text:
lisis

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  lysis
 * 2)  lysis

title: lisis


text:
найтись

Verb

 * : to happen to have, to be discovered

title: найтись


text:
radiolisi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  radiolysis

title: radiolisi


text:
radiolisi pulsata

Noun

 * 1)  pulse radiolysis

title: radiolisi pulsata


text:
Citations:da

Sense: "yes" in Russian context

 * n.d., William M. Holden, Between Heaven and Hell: A Thrilling Story of Love and War, Trafford, ISBN 1412216559, p 145.
 * "en"

- Boris helped himself to another glass of wine, then replied: “Da. You got it right—heat-seeking missiles, shoulder-mounted. . . .”

 * 1936, Brooks Atkinson, “Moscow Nights: Being a Report on Part One of the Fourth Annual Dramatic Festival”, New York Times, September 13, 1936.
 * "en"

- . . . climbing or descending five steps before delivering a line, or pretending to play five bars on the piano before saying “da” or “nyet” . . .

 * 1952, Marie Seton, Sergei M. Eisenstein: A Biography, A.A. Wyn, p 252.
 * "en"

- A second knock brought a sharp ‘Da!’ Opening the door, I walked into a room which gave the impression of a medieval cell . . .

 * 1984, Robert Shea, Robert Anton Wilson, The Illuminatus! Trilogy, Dell, ISBN 0440539811, p 243.
 * "en"

- “Da, tovarish Celine,” came a voice. The porpoises were too far away to be seen now.

 * 1992, Yale Richmond, From Nyet to Da: Understanding the Russians, 3rd edition, Intercultural Press, 2003, ISBN 978-1-877864-16-2, p 3.
 * "en"

- . . . their word is good, nyet becomes da, and deals can be done.

 * 1995, Yale Richmond, From Da to Yes: Understanding the East Europeans, Intercultural Press, ISBN 1877864307, p xvi.
 * "en"

- Still remaining, however, is the challenge of mutual understanding, as the East Europeans move from Da—subservience to the East—to “Yes”—cooperation with the West.

 * 2001, “A close shave with Mr Moslift for Ms Fixit”, The Guardian, May 26, 2001.
 * "en"

- She encountered, of course, a wall of silence. Neither a da nor a nyet. Simply a shrug.

 * 2002, Nick Paton Walsh, “Russia Lite: Nyet to Vodka, Da to Beer”, Guardian Unlimited, October 20, 2002.
 * "en"

- Russia Lite: Nyet to Vodka, Da to Beer [attested in title only]

 * 2008, Stu Hackel, “The Morning Skate: Wilson-Leafs On? Orpik a Ranger? Hasek Gone?”, New York Times, June 8, 2008.
 * "en"

- But not everyone is saying “da.” ¶ Flames assistant coach Wayne Fleming said “nyet” to coaching Dinamo Minsk.

Contraction of de a
See Citations:do.

title: Citations:da


text:
kʼúona

Noun

 * 1) sheep mammal

Related terms

 * kʼùoʼȕʼúna
 * kʼùopána

title: kʼúona


text:
Citations:midst

 * (Preposition)
 * And midst the fluttering legion
 * Of all that ever died
 * I follow
 * A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLII, line 53-55

title: Citations:midst


text:
-nątho

Postposition

 * 1) under, underneath

Related terms

 * pànąthóna

title: -nątho


text: shitagau

title: shitagau


text: Category:Taos particles

title: Category:Taos particles


text:
unexpanded

Adjective

 * 1) Not expanded.
 * unexpanded polystyrene
 * an unexpanded computer system

title: unexpanded


text:
unexaggerated

Adjective

 * 1) Not exaggerated; not an exaggeration.

Translations

 * Turkish: ,

title: unexaggerated


text:
łó

Verb

 * 1) (in compounds) be big

Related terms

 * cíłoʼȕ
 * tʼòyłóna
 * thə̀łopǫ́na

title: łó


text: shimatta

title: shimatta


text:
Template:tr-decl-noun-unc

declension of

title: Template:tr-decl-noun-unc


text:
隨機應變

Idiom

 * 1) to adjust to changing circumstance; to act according to circumstances

title: 隨機應變


text: 随机应变

title: 随机应变


text:
school age

Noun

 * 1)  An age at which a child is required to attend school.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: skolealder
 * Finnish: kouluikä
 * Portuguese: idade escolar
 * Russian: шко́льный во́зраст

title: school age


text:
User:Sanandros

Please visit my Commons Acount for any questions.

title: User:Sanandros


text:
大紅

Noun

 * 1) bright red; scarlet

title: 大紅


text: 大红

title: 大红


text:
辰時

Noun

 * 1)  the hours of the dragon (7:00am to 9:00am)

title: 辰時


text: 辰时

title: 辰时


text:
巳時

Noun

 * 1)  the hours of the snake (9:00am to 11:00am)

title: 巳時


text: 巳时

title: 巳时


text:
遮箭牌

Noun

 * 1)  a shield for protecting oneself against incoming arrows

title: 遮箭牌


text: tanomu

title: tanomu


text: 砲響

title: 砲響


text: 炮响

title: 炮响


text:
吶喊

Verb

 * 1) to shout; to give a battle cry

Noun

 * 1) battle cry

Verb

 * 1) to give a battle cry

title: 吶喊


text: 呐喊

title: 呐喊


text:
急待

Verb

 * 1) to require urgently

Adverb

 * 1)  in such a hurry that one cannot wait

title: 急待


text:
並進

Verb

 * 1)  to advance at the same time

title: 並進


text: 并进

title: 并进


text:
界橋

Proper noun

 * 1)  Jieqiao; Jie Bridge

title: 界橋


text: 界桥

title: 界桥


text: 𡃊

title: 𡃊


text:
User talk:Etotheipi

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! RJFJR 01:52, 15 August 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Etotheipi


text: 单弦

title: 单弦


text:
Talk:三弦

Traditional
Wouldn't it be 三絃 in traditional form? 24.29.228.33 02:14, 15 August 2008 (UTC)
 * No. Apparently it's just a variant. Tooironic 09:53, 3 February 2010 (UTC)
 * It seems that Taiwan MoE recommends 三絃 for Taiwanese Hokkien. Maybe this could be noted. Hongthay (talk) 04:04, 30 October 2016 (UTC)
 * I think they are just inconsistencies in character choice. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:11, 2 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Descriptive vs prescriptive may apply but allow me to note: TDJ uses 絃. Taiwan MoE for Mandarin 胡琴 refers to Minnan 絃仔、大廣絃 but Hakka 弦仔. Hongthay (talk) 03:58, 25 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Still, it's just inconsistencies between the recommended characters. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:48, 28 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:三弦


text:
快板

Noun

 * 1) clapper talk
 * 2)  allegro

title: 快板


text:
大鼓

Noun

 * 1) large Chinese drum
 * 2) Western bass drum
 * 3) form of Chinese singing/storytelling; drum ballad

title: 大鼓


text:
胃炎

Noun

 * 1)  gastritis

Noun

 * 1) gastritis

title: 胃炎


text:
淋巴瘤

Noun

 * 1)  lymphoma

title: 淋巴瘤


text:
stasher

Noun

 * 1) Agent noun of stash; one who stashes.

title: stasher


text: stashers

title: stashers


text:
real soon now

Etymology
From the information technology community, popularized by 's Chaos Manor column in BYTE magazine.

title: real soon now


text:
Talk:木材

Sorry, but 木材 also refers to timber (as in boards, planks, and beams used in the construction industry). The distinction that some are trying to draw between 木材 vs 材木 is an artificial one.

title: Talk:木材


text: abiocen

title: abiocen


text:
acropodium

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1)  A plinth or pedestal bearing a statue
 * 2)  The upper surface of the foot

Derived terms

 * acropodial

title: acropodium


text:
acrasy

Etymology
, and from its  (see further at ) + English.

Noun

 * 1)  ;  an instance of this.
 * 2) * a. 1658,, a sermon
 * "en"

- Deſpair may have its original not onely from the acraſie and diſcompoſedneſs of the outward man

title: acrasy


text:
adiabolist

Noun

 * 1)  One who does not believe in the Devil.

title: adiabolist


text:
adminicle

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Something that aids or supports.
 * 2) An auxiliary.
 * 3)  Corroborative proof.
 * 4) Background ornamentation on a coin or medal.

Translations

 * Portuguese: adminículo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) accessory

title: adminicle


text:
sekauinti

Noun

 * 1)  medley competitive swimming event

title: sekauinti


text:
adoxography

Etymology
From (from, from  + ) +.

Noun

 * 1)  Fine writing on a minor or trivial subject.

title: adoxography


text: rope-walk

title: rope-walk


text:
advenement

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1)  An event.
 * 2)  An incident.

title: advenement


text:
ropeable

Alternative forms

 * ropable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Able to be roped and so restrained.
 * 2)  Angry to the point of needing to be restrained from violent action.
 * 3) * 1903, Tom Collins (Joseph Furphy), Such is Life: Being Certain Extracts From The Diary of Tom Collins, 2004, page 19,
 * ′On′t ole Martin be ropeable when he sees that fence!
 * ′On′t ole Martin be ropeable when he sees that fence!

title: ropeable


text:
vapaauinti

Noun

 * 1)  Freestyle swimming event.

title: vapaauinti


text:
Talk:-o

English
I dont think that English -o is a diminutive at all. There is a somewhat similar suffix in Western Apache that has been called an "essentializing" suffix (termed coined by anthropologist David Samuels) — the idea being that the thing referred to by the word with essentializing suffix is reduced to just that essential property. I dont know the literature on English well enough to give the name others have come up for this -o (if they have). But, at any rate essentializing is closer than diminutive. Ishwar 04:47, 15 August 2008 (UTC)

 * As you can see, I agree that the -o suffix is not diminutive - however, I don't think it essentialising either. I changed "diminutive" to "colloquializing" ... the addition of this suffix does not carry the sense of diminution (like -ie does) - Davo is not a small/young David, garbo is not a small garbage man; arvo is not a short afternoon; rather adding -o renders the term colloquial, though also perhaps familiar - so perhaps we could add "familiarizing" to the definitionSonofcawdrey (talk) 07:56, 3 October 2015 (UTC)

English 2
From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. Not just end in O, but that O is the marker of the singular masculine, from those Latin words ending in -US. Problemo is perhaps a misunderstanding of Spanish el problema (the problem); it is neither feminine *la problema nor masculine *el problemo, but one of a series of masculine nouns in -A from Greek, as planeta, atleta, etc.--Manfariel (talk) 19:43, 26 May 2019 (UTC)

RFD discussion: April 2023
Latin. The request for deletion also applies to Category:Latin terms suffixed with -o (compound verb). Currently defined as "suffixed to third-conjugation verbs in composition, forms regular first-conjugation verbs". I don't think this is a genuine word-formation process in Latin: pairs of base verbs and compound verbs where the prefixation appears to have caused a switch to the first conjugation are not common or generally productive, and in almost all cases, there seems to be an alternative more specific explanation for the alternation in conjugation, such as denominal formation from an unattested intermediate nominal form (the explanation given by De Vaan for alternations like, /) or derivation of the prefixed verb from an alternative formation from the same root (see the page ). The only word that I have not been able to find such a better explanation for yet is, but it seems better to discuss that irregularity on its page in the Etymology section rather than reserving a whole sense and category for this exceptional and probably epiphenomenal situation. Urszag (talk) 14:48, 6 April 2023 (UTC)
 * OK, I did find one book that seems to support the idea that there is some category of compound verbs like this: "some compounds are inflected as verbs in -āre. cōnsternāre, beside O.H.G. stornēm 'attonitus sum' (§ 605) Gr. πτῡ́ρω 'I make shy, put in a fright'. in-clīnāre: O.Sax. hli-nōn 'I lean', cp. Lett. sli-nu (beside sléiju) 'I lean on, support'. dē-stināre, cp. Armen. sta-na-m 'I possess', Gr. στά-νω 'I place' and στα-νύω (§ 601 p. 144). So too com-pellāre from pellere, aspernārī from spernere. It is assumed that a similarity in the endings -nā-s(i) -nā-t(i), in this class, and -ā-s(i) -ā-t(i) in Classes X and XI caused a current to set in the direction of the last two (cp. end of § 598). But this does not explain why only compounds were carried by it: and apparently we must not separate pellere : compellāre, spernere : aspernārī from flīgere : prōflīgāre, capere : occupāre and others.The -nā- in cōn-ster-nā-s must therefore be kept quite distinct from -nā- in Skr. šr̥-ṇā́-mi Gr. δάμ-νη-μι." (Brugmann, translated by W. H. D. Rouse, "A Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages: Morphology, Part III", § 603, page 144)--Urszag (talk) 01:20, 25 April 2023 (UTC)
 * I'm de-tagging this as the original tagger since I found another source that suggests there is something special going on with some compound verbs: Schrijver argues that they tended to be thematized with -ye-/-yo-, which in the case of verbs like sternere and pellere resulted in the compounds ending up in the first declension. I'm not sure it's that accurate to call this a suffix synchronically in Latin itself, but it seems OK given how heterogeneous the other verbs we're including under that entry are anyway.--Urszag (talk) 17:22, 29 April 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:-o


text:
against the collar

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  In a tight spot.

title: against the collar


text:
agamist

Noun

 * 1) An unmarried person celibate by choice.

title: agamist


text:
aginator

Etymology
From  +.

Noun

 * 1)  A shop owner.

title: aginator


text:
tòpháyʼȕ

Etymology
From to- “dance” + -pháy- “red” + -’ȕ- “little one”.

Noun

 * 1) (proper name) Red Dancer

title: tòpháyʼȕ


text:
pháywi

Verb

 * 1) be red

Related terms

 * tòpháyʼȕ

title: pháywi


text:
pôbʼȕ

Etymology
From pȍb- (“flower”) + -’ȕ- (“little one”).

Noun

 * 1) (proper name) Little Flower

title: pôbʼȕ


text:
испугать

Verb

 * 1) to frighten

title: испугать


text:
напугать

Verb

 * 1) to frighten

title: напугать


text: ακριβού

title: ακριβού


text: ακριβό

title: ακριβό


text:
ə̂łì

Etymology
From ə̂- (“leaf”) + -łí (“grass”).

Noun

 * 1) (proper name) Grass Leaf

title: ə̂łì


text: ακριβέ

title: ακριβέ


text:
ακριβή

Adjective

 * 1)  expensive

Adjective

 * 1)  precise

title: ακριβή


text:
ακριβής

Etymology 1
Learnedly, from. .

Adjective

 * 1) accurate, exact, precise
 * 2) punctual, on time

Adjective

 * 1)  (expensive)

title: ακριβής


text: ακριβοί

title: ακριβοί


text:
Talk:reflex

my husband has no reflex what do this mean
 * He's dead. Jonathan Webley 20:24, 15 August 2008 (UTC)

RFV discussion
Rfv-sense: "Of an angle, greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees". Is this ever used in any form besides the set phrase reflex angle? --EncycloPetey 03:17, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Does that matter? (An overwhelmingly common usage is not the same as a set phrase.) The meaning of reflex is in the word reflex, demonstrated pretty well by “an angle is convex if it is not reflex.” —Michael Z. 2010-04-10 05:35 z
 * Please note that some of the added quotes (e.g. reflex edge, reflex vertices) do not apply to the single geometrical definition in the entry. Either the definition needs revision, or else some of these quotes pertain to other senses not yet defined.  Also, the 1895 quote is defining the term, not using it, and so does not qualify under CFI. Only the 1878 and 2001 quotes look to support the current definition. --EncycloPetey 05:42, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * 1895 is defining which term, reflex or reflex angle? —Michael Z. 2010-04-10 06:15 z

 * Why shouldn't 1958 (“the dihedral angle is reflex”) apply to the definition? —Michael Z. 2010-04-10 06:18 z

 * Because it's a three-dimensional quantity that is measured in a different way than a two-dimensional angle. --EncycloPetey 06:49, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * No, it's a simple two-dimensional angle between two three-dimensional surfaces, measured on the plane perpendicular to the edge where the surfaces meet (in this case, it's a reflex edge). —Michael Z. 2010-04-10 15:04 z

Perhaps the citations indicate a correct definition like “subtending greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees of arc (usually, of an angle).” —Michael Z. 2010-04-10 06:23 z
 * That could work for just about everything except "reflex edge", but that might just be an aberrant usage. --EncycloPetey 06:49, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Then “subtending greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees of arc on a plane (usually, of an angle),” might work. That might be technically pedantic, since angles are normally measured thus. Reflex edge seems to be a normal phrase in 3-d geometry. —Michael Z. 2010-04-10 14:55 z

 * Another way to define this could be “of an angle, ... or having such an angle.” —Michael Z. 2010-04-10 15:40 z

 * 1992
 * If the two faces form a local concavity (i.e. if their common edge is a reflex edge of the front) then they are likely to be part of the same tetrahedron.
 * 1993
 * Here a reflex edge is defined as an edge e whose two adjacent faces lie on the same side of the vertical plane passing through e (this restricted definition of reflex edges excludes in practice most concave edges of free space and thus makes the system construct far fewer cells than would otherwise be required).
 * 2007 [with diagram]
 * The triangular base of the prism is twisted so that each of the three rectangular faces fold into two triangular faces with a reflex edge between them.
 * 2008 [with diagram]
 * Each of the three square faces is broken along a diagonal reflex edge (an edge at which the polyhedron is locally nonconvex) and two triangular faces.

2-d reflex edges:

 * 2003
 * If P has no reflex edges, then P is cuttable by a circular saw, so any blueprint is valid.

 * Perhaps, but most of these seem to have to define what a reflex edge is. I'm more inclined to think that reflex edge deserves a separate entry with a 3-D definition, because the angle has to be "between two polyhedral faces with its vertex on the edge", rather than "an edge of a polygon where one (or both) of the angles with vertex at the segment's endpoints is reflex". --EncycloPetey 16:24, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * I cited those to illustrate the meaning of reflex, but I think they all use the term too, except arguably 1993. Maybe reflex edge could be defined, although it could also refer, e.g., to the interface of intersecting planes; it just happens that in problem-solving for modelling, etc., geometricians deal with polygons with common vertices. —Michael Z. 2010-04-10 16:48 z

RFV passed. —Ruakh TALK 17:10, 4 September 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:reflex


text:
ə̂na

Noun

 * 1)  leaf

Related terms

 * ə̂łì

title: ə̂na


text:
ακριβών

Adjective

 * 1)  expensive

Adjective

 * 1)  precise

title: ακριβών


text:
ακριβούς

Adjective

 * 1)  expensive

Adjective

 * 1)  exact

title: ακριβούς


text:
ακριβές

Adjective

 * 1)  expensive

Adjective

 * 1)  precise

title: ακριβές


text:
ακριβότερος

Adjective

 * : more expensive, dearer

title: ακριβότερος


text: γεμάτων

title: γεμάτων


text:
cardioectomy

Noun

 * 1)  The surgical removal of the heart

title: cardioectomy


text: γεμάτου

title: γεμάτου


text:
пугнуть

Verb

 * 1) to frighten, to scare

Derived terms

 * See for derived verbs.

title: пугнуть


text: γεμάτο

title: γεμάτο


text: γεμάτε

title: γεμάτε


text: γεμάτης

title: γεμάτης


text:
łúonemą

Noun

 * 1) arrow

title: łúonemą


text: γεμάτη

title: γεμάτη


text: γεμάτοι

title: γεμάτοι


text: γεμάτους

title: γεμάτους


text: γεμάτες

title: γεμάτες


text:
invisible hand

Etymology
Coined by in . Influenced by and echoing earlier use as "the hand of God". See Etymology citations.

Noun

 * 1)  A metaphor for the principle that in a free market, an individual pursuing his own self-interest also tends to promote the good of his community as a whole.

Usage notes
Though Adam Smith's original reference discusses only domestic versus foreign trade, the concept is nearly always generalized economically beyond this narrow scope.

Translations

 * Catalan: mà invisible
 * Dutch: onzichtbare hand
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: უხილავი ხელი
 * German:
 * Greek: αόρατο χέρι
 * Hungarian: láthatatlan kéz
 * Italian: mano invisibile
 * Polish: niewidzialna ręka rynku
 * Portuguese: mão invisível
 * Russian: неви́димая рука́
 * Spanish: mano invisible
 * Turkish:

title: invisible hand


text: γεμάτα

title: γεμάτα


text:
Citations:invisible hand

Adam Smith first mentions the invisible hand arguing that people in any society will employ their capital in foreign trading only if the profits available by that method far exceed those available locally, and that in such a case it is better for society as a whole that they do so.
 * But the annual revenue of every society is always precisely equal to the exchangeable value of the whole annual produce of its industry, or rather is precisely the same thing with that exchangeable value. As every individual, therefore, endeavors as much he can both to employ his capital in the support of domestic industry, and so to direct that industry that its produce may be of the greatest value; every individual necessarily labors to render the annual revenue of the society as great as he can. He generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was not part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good. It is an affectation, indeed, not very common among merchants, and very few words need be employed in dissuading them from it.
 * But the annual revenue of every society is always precisely equal to the exchangeable value of the whole annual produce of its industry, or rather is precisely the same thing with that exchangeable value. As every individual, therefore, endeavors as much he can both to employ his capital in the support of domestic industry, and so to direct that industry that its produce may be of the greatest value; every individual necessarily labors to render the annual revenue of the society as great as he can. He generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was not part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good. It is an affectation, indeed, not very common among merchants, and very few words need be employed in dissuading them from it.

Smith's second published usage is in the explanation of the distribution of wealth.
 * "The rich ... consume little more than the poor, and in spite of their natural selfishness ... They are led by an invisible hand to make nearly the same distribution of the necessaries of life, which would have been made, had the earth been divided into equal portions among all its inhabitants, and ... advance the interest of the society, and afford means to the multiplication of the species."
 * "The rich ... consume little more than the poor, and in spite of their natural selfishness ... They are led by an invisible hand to make nearly the same distribution of the necessaries of life, which would have been made, had the earth been divided into equal portions among all its inhabitants, and ... advance the interest of the society, and afford means to the multiplication of the species."

Smith also had in his writings an unpublished reference quite separate from the invisible hand of the market.
 * "For it may be observed, that in all Polytheistic religions, among savages, as well as in the early ages of heathen antiquity, it is the irregular events of nature only that are ascribed to the agency and power of the gods. Fire burns, and water refreshes; heavy bodies descend, and lighter substances fly upwards, by the necessity of their own nature; nor was the invisible hand of Jupiter every apprehended to be employed in those matters."
 * "For it may be observed, that in all Polytheistic religions, among savages, as well as in the early ages of heathen antiquity, it is the irregular events of nature only that are ascribed to the agency and power of the gods. Fire burns, and water refreshes; heavy bodies descend, and lighter substances fly upwards, by the necessity of their own nature; nor was the invisible hand of Jupiter every apprehended to be employed in those matters."

title: Citations:invisible hand


text:
Wahrnehmung

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) perception

title: Wahrnehmung


text:
tòbúna

Noun

 * 1) governor of pueblo

title: tòbúna


text:
Empfindung

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sensation
 * 2) feeling, emotion

title: Empfindung


text:
empfinden

Etymology
,, from. .

Verb

 * 1) to feel; to sense; to perceive something through the sense organs.

title: empfinden