text:
User talk:Nbarth/Archive 2010

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's
Hi, there's some problem with the format of the references you added in this edit - the tags lead nowhere and there's an error message at the bottom of the page. I'd fix it myself, but don't know how. --Thrissel 22:16, 16 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Oops! Thanks for the catch!
 * I fixed it in this edit – I’d forgotten to add a  subpage is the default parameter to the  template (as of this revision by DAVilla in 2007); without it, one must include a “sense” argument manually.
 * I recently noticed the {ws refer} template, so I started using it, but saw that it required a /def page, so I added some.
 * As I understand, “how to link to ’saurus” has been an ongoing discussion (e.g., not having banner boxes, because they look like external links) – do you know if there was any consensus, and if {ws refer} is recommended or acceptable (it seems used relatively commonly, but not to be especially documented)?
 * Another option, rather than including /def or a manual sense argument, would be to omit “in the sense of” if these are both absent, which might be clearer.
 * Hope this helps!
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 02:49, 30 March 2010 (UTC)
 * I never use, and discourage from using it. The template makes things needlessly complicated, also by requiring the existence of the "/def" subpages. I also dislike its use of an icon. The markup "See also [ [Wikisaurus:cat]]" works well without need of any special magic.
 * The template is currently used in less than 100 entries, while "See also [  [Wikisaurus: ..." is used in over 1800 entries.
 * There has been no discussion on the use of that template with other Wiktionarians. In the last year, there have been very few contributors to Wikisaurus other than myself. --Dan Polansky 07:30, 30 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Thanks for clarifying!
 * Should we RFD {ws refer} then? We really should be consistent, and you’re right, custom is to not use icons for internal links, though they’re ok on non-main space pages, AFAICT.
 * I’d appreciate a template to save typing – “ ” is rather shorter than “See also [  [Wikisaurus:cat]]” – and is also good for consistency. Should we create a simple template that just writes “See also [WS:foo]”, or perhaps replace ws refer with this?
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 10:00, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

 * (<--) RFDing the template would be an option. But it means further politics, of which I am a bit tired right now.
 * I think it would really be best to do without a template. As regards work saving, " " has 14 characters while "See also [  [Wikisaurus:cat]]" has 27 characters, which is admittedly almost two times as many on a short headword such as "cat". Still, from my experience, the hyperlink is mostly created by copying and pasting for a whole set of items, so the typing work is insignificant. On the other hand, using a template would bring about some enforced standardization. I am quite indecisive. I am just continuing with the status quo of using no template, which from my experience has worked without any problems. The amount of research work for setting up one of those Wikisaurus entries that cannot be based on mainspace is so great that the additional mechanical effort of pasting a hyperlink to the concerned entries seems insignificant. Standardization can be enforced also without templates: we have standard headings in the mainspace without using templates for them. --Dan Polansky 10:21, 30 March 2010 (UTC)
 * No worries – while I’d prefer a template, standard text also works, and it’s really six of one (e.g., French ’tionary uses templates for headings, we use standard text). I’ll defer to you since you’re far more involved in ’saurus than I, and if we ever want to use a template in future, it’s easy to add and an easy bot fix to change.
 * As a fan of outdenting, perhaps you’d enjoy {w:od2} and {w:od}?
 * BTW, would you like me to clean up the {ws refer} and /def cruft that I’ve added?
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 02:50, 31 March 2010 (UTC)
 * (<) Thank you. As you said, adding a template in the future should be straightforward if there is a broader wish.
 * Yeah, I am pondering whether nesting discussion threads should be handled differently. I have recently printed a long discussion, with the result that, at the end of the discusion, I got a lot of indented whitespace at the left and a bit of text at the right.
 * If you could remove the recently created /defs, that would be great. --Dan Polansky 07:11, 31 March 2010 (UTC)
 * /defs removed! (Oh, and I fixed the links too, to use “See also”. It was soooo onerous. I mean, I had to copy and paste like 2 or 3 whole times!)
 * Regarding nesting, agreed that strict nesting is completely unusable for long threads – like, more than 4 posts – and many ’tionary threads are significantly longer than this.
 * Nesting implies a hierarchy, and makes sense if you can expand/collapse and there really are subthreads, rather than a single thread, but it’s completely unsuited for most ’tionary (and ’pedia and other) discussions.
 * The only really benefit is in visually separating posts, but that’s more easily done simply by alternating indented or not.
 * I’d certainly be in favor of replacing current indenting with either alternating in/out, or (more conservatively), consistently out-denting after every 3 levels of indenting, say (so it goes 0,1,2,3, 0,1,2,3, etc.), optionally with {od} (fixed at 3) as a visual guide.
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 08:24, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

Etymologies
Please use the lemma form of Latin verbs in etymologies, not the present active infinitive. --EncycloPetey 04:34, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Ok – apologies for non-standard use; some references (notably Online Etymology Dictionary, I think) use infinitive, and as I don’t know Latin this doesn’t jump out at me.
 * I’ll make an effort to remember and put in the lemma form.
 * Is there some particular cleanup I should do?
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 07:00, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * The one that count my eye was in the etymology of obdurate:. I do not know if there were any other cases (I didn't spot any recent ones). --EncycloPetey 07:03, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * (For terminology, present active infinitive is “second principle form”, while Wiktionary uses the first person present indicative or “first principle form” as lemma.)
 * durare doesn’t have a Latin entry – I’m assuming the lemma would be duro:, but I’m guessing.
 * How should I handle cases when I can’t determine the lemma form?
 * Guess?
 * Flag it for attention?
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 07:40, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Flagging it for attention when you don't know, or dropping me a note if it's just one item every now and then. You guess about dūrō is correct, and likewise obdūrō. --EncycloPetey 07:47, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Ok – I’ll flag with + a comment (in case I forget) and drop you a note.
 * Thanks for the tips – I’ve fixed obdurate:.
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 08:23, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

Merging in a revision history
May I ask you a favor? Can you please add the revision history of "Appendix:Latin nouns with English derivatives" to the page "User:Dan Polansky/English derivations"? I started the latter page back in December 2008 by copying the former, but by doing so, the revision history of the source has not been included. I'll be grateful :). --Dan Polansky 13:46, 22 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Hi Dan,
 * No problem – I’ve done so as per MediaWiki Administrator's Handbook/Edit History, putting the merged page at Appendix:Latin nouns with English derivatives (since one cannot copy pages). Trust this is ok (your User page is now a redirect); I’ve explained technical details of the merge at Appendix talk:Latin nouns with English derivatives.
 * Thanks for your great work on this page!
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 04:35, 23 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Ooops, but I did not really want the two pages merged. I wanted only that the history of "Appendix:Latin nouns with English derivatives" up to 19:53, 1 December 2008 was added to the history "User:Dan Polansky/English derivations", while "User:Dan Polansky/English derivations" is kept separate. I wanted the page "Appendix:Latin nouns with English derivatives" remain intact.

 * The thing is, "Appendix:Latin nouns with English derivatives" is constrained to nouns while "User:Dan Polansky/English derivations" included also other Latin parts of speech.

 * Anyway, I have renamed "Appendix:Latin nouns with English derivatives" to "Appendix:Latin words with English derivatives", to match the scope of my page that has been merged into it. If someone has an issue with the new page, let us hope the steps can be undone. --Dan Polansky 06:07, 23 April 2010 (UTC)

 * And I have forgotten: thank you anyway! --Dan Polansky 06:37, 23 April 2010 (UTC)

 * No worries, and glad it seems to have worked out!
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 18:43, 23 April 2010 (UTC)

full bar
Noun defined as if it were an adjective? SemperBlotto 21:44, 13 May 2010 (UTC)

 * Oops! Thanks, you’re totally right – fixed.
 * (I was copying from cash bar, which is used differently.)
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 21:49, 13 May 2010 (UTC)

birdie
Hi Nils,

Could you -itize birdie?

Thanks in advance!

—Ruakh TALK 16:12, 18 July 2010 (UTC)

 * Oops, sorry – done!
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 20:28, 18 July 2010 (UTC)

 * Thanks! —Ruakh TALK 21:05, 18 July 2010 (UTC)

affix entries
Our affix entries are often dreadful. -ism is an example. I had to remove most of the purported usage examples because the examples were not formed in English by suffixation. I have not yet committed to cleaning up all the etymologies of words ending in "ism". It took a major burst of enthusiasm to clean up -arian, which had truly laughable derived terms (ie, Bulgarian).

As I see it, the senses of affixes are of three types in terms of productivity:
 * 1) Currently productive
 * 2) Not currently productive, but formerly productive in the language in question
 * 3) Never productive in the language in question but productive in another language with English descendants of the words so formed
 * 4) Productive in the same spelling
 * 5) Productive in an altered spelling

The first two cases are easily handled, I think. The question is what to do about the last. Subclass 1 could be handled by referring to the entry in the other language, at least in principle. It would be on the same page, so we might be able to finesse the matter somehow. But Subclass 2 (think -isme or -ismus) can't be. Should we have a sense that simply directs users to a suffix entry in the ancestor language. Wouldn't it have to be under a separate Etymology to be true to our system. And it wouldn't really be a morpheme in the language in question, anyway.

Any thoughts? DCDuring TALK 00:28, 3 September 2010 (UTC)

Thanks for your dedication DC!

The entire issue of Latin/Greek etymologies for English is a huge mess, since many words and morphemes have been inherited, some productive, some not – and some have come to be productive! It’s very easy to give mistaken etymologies for such s/s.

E.g., is a modern coinage; I’ve tried to give a reasonable explanation there.

Regarding English affixes (esp. from French/Latin/Greek etymons), I agree with your analysis that currently/formally productive affixes are easy, while for non-productive affixes (or morphemes generally), I see two concrete issues: To be concrete, an example is (is this a legit affix? there’re, , ,  – but how to sort these is another kettle of fish), with words like  and.
 * 1) What to put on the affix’s own page?
 * 2) What to put on pages of words that have that affix?

This is not productive (outside of medical contexts of coining Grecian/Latinate terms), but there are many terms with this suffix.

I can see two main possibilities:
 * Treat it as an ordinary, albeit non-productive, affix (like plural -en)
 * Treat it as an foreign term

If treated as an ordinary but non-productive affix:
 * 1) On the affix’s page, discuss etymology, but warn that non-productive
 * 2) On words with this affix, include either an explicit  or suitable wording so one can use  or the like, as in “Surface analysis [of anatomy] is ana- ‘apart’ + -tomy ‘cut’.” (here using ) – notably, have a category

If treated as a foreign term:
 * 1) On the affix’s page – actually, do not have a page for the affix (unless it is spelt that way in the foreign language), as it is not an English term
 * 2) On words with this affix, discuss their historical etymology, but do not give English forms (at most, give transliterations) – and don’t have an affix category (just list in “Related terms”, say).

In general, this will probably have to be decided case-by-case (and maybe some intermediate cases exist), though for most such affixes (and morphemes with classical roots generally), I think it’s best to treat them in the first way, as “ordinary but non-productive affixes”. My reasoning is that:
 * they are meaningful linguistic units (non-productive bound morphemes): there was a regular change from -ismos/-ismus/-isme (in Greek/Latin/French) to -ism in English
 * this is actual practice – witness the various pages for -tomy and variants (and -phile, etc.)
 * it helps organize what is otherwise a mess – I’d certainly like to have a category for all words ending in -tomy (so I can find out all the bits the cutting off of which has a name)

Another concrete example is -gogue: as in pedagogue: – I count 5 English words (3 common, 2 pretty rare) that have this suffix. I’d consider this a boundary case; one could probably justify making a -gogue page and category, but as there are (literally) a handful of examples, just listing “Related terms” and giving the same explanation 5 times on each page (which we’d do anyway, to reduce need to click-through) is fine.

More extremely, I really can’t justify having a page or category for cran- or other cranberry morphemes. A complete list of morphemes should include them, but there’s very little value added by this, in my view.

Regarding -ism in particular, it seems it’s become productive in English, as evidenced for instance by (sorry for the -arian example) and many others, though this does not detract from the point you’re making. is also very productive (if wince-inducing in many uses), as for that matter are and  but most other classical morphemes probably are not. ( is probably barely productive.)

(I really doubt anyone would argue that -gogue is productive, and until (non-Classicist) parents comfort their kids about their *digitotomy when they cut their finger, I think we’re safe in considering -tomy to be non-productive).

To conclude, I think the issue you’re raising is that we need a CFI (and ELE!) for morphemes as well as terms.

What I’d suggest is:
 * Any currently or formally productive morpheme should have a page (and affixes at least should have categories);
 * Any morphemes with at least 3–5 terms (or so) should have a page (even if non-productive, bound; call it the -gogue test), though cranberry morphemes should not (if only used in 1 or 2 terms, just mention there).

Does this sound reasonable, and shall we raise this on BP?
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 06:17, 3 September 2010 (UTC)

 * I think we have very compatible views. If we simply did it your way in every detail, I would be happy. I will focus on areas of possible difference. To simplify I will drop "language in question" and write "English" as I have no business trying to generalize.
 * Your approach does not explicitly address the use of categories. My ideal would be that each suffix potentially had at least two categories: one for words formed in English and one for other words ending in the same letters not directly formed in English. This would allow us to better support both a diachronic sense of "Derived terms" focused on the historical/etymological process and a synchronic sense focused on the morphology/semantics. I would like this to be supported by a switch in the various affix templates or by one-letter-different variations of the templates.
 * Your approach does not allow for the issue of contributor behavior in some regards (though it does in others). In your approach users will probably add entries for unproductive affixes with even a single English example, if they happen to think of the example.
 * User-behavior considerations are part of what motivates me to agree with you that we need to have full support for a synchronic/morphological view. My own inclination has been that the morphological view is not very helpful and provides subtly false clues as to the contribution not-currently-productive suffixes make to meaning and, hence, may as well be excluded. But I now view that conclusion as unhelpful to users.
 * Well-meaning contributors are likely to fill in perceived gaps, sometimes even when the information is elsewhere on the same page (eg, a different etymology or PoS). If we don't have entries for an affix in English, users will add it. If we don't have a complete entry with explanations of look-alike forms, users will enhance entries like -arian with all sorts of nonsense. There is obvious legitimacy to the synchronic view. It needs to be fully supported without interfering with presentation of the diachronic view. The two views need to me presented in a way that doesn't tempt users to add nonsense. For that reason, I would like to suppress multiple etymologies for affixes that actually in some sense have them, eg, -ism from -isme, isme in older vintages of French; -ismus, -ismus; and Ancient Greek. Obviously, there has to be shared etymology and semantics to support this presentation and reference needs to be made the various routes by which the affix appears in English.
 * BP will be necessary to enable us to win technical support for template modification, for the subtle modification of our etymology practice, and the creation of additional categories. In addition, the amount of work required to bring entries into this standard is great. If the presentation is considered good, we may be able to convince folks to devote some energy to the effort. Right now, this class of entries does not have an agreed-on model.
 * Which entries for English affixes are now closest to being satisfactory that illustrate the issues and our proposed resolution. -ism would be a good example, though we cannot hope to do all the changes to the entries for lexemes that use it. What would have to be done to -arian to make it fully satisfactory? It is too bad that we don't have a good way of search for all entries ending in certain letters. -arian's earlier versions illustrate why this should not be neglected. DCDuring TALK 12:46, 3 September 2010 (UTC)

 * A premise of my thinking on these entries is that we should migrate away from hard-coded Derived terms to category-based Derived terms for affixes and, eventually, for words. In order maintain some integrity to the Derived terms heading, I would like all members of the "words suffixed with [suffix]" category to contain all and only words actually formed by affixation in the language of the entry. I would like it if we could show words ending in a suffix but not actually so formed in the language of the entry to appear as Related terms (I have in mind -ism.). A difficulty in achieving either result is that some very important prefixes seem to have multiple etymologies (eg, -er). To show derived terms by etymology would require disciplined use of the appropriate gloss parameter in the affix templates and more categories. Does this seem like a desirable direction? Does it seem worth the work? Can you see how it could be performed by a bot or by AWB? Does the requirement for "discipline" mean that it is likely to become unmaintained over time and then unmaintainable? DCDuring TALK 15:52, 5 September 2010 (UTC)
 * I think what you’re suggesting is eminently doable – easy to set up, but v. long to make universal – and I agree that it’s a good idea!
 * As I understand your key concern, it’s about proper etymology and categories. The quick answer is:
 * “use the ss parameter, and make it change the category”
 * E.g., {suffix|er|ss=7} would get categorized in “English words suffixed with -er (7)”. (Some wizard could probably make the generated category names prettier and actually readable.)
 * …and then figure out the best way to cut up etymology – e.g., use Etymology 1 for a productive English suffix, and Etyl 2 etc. for Anglicizations of previous suffixes (if you want to distinguish -ism added in English from -isme added in French and then Anglicized).
 * For common affixes, having specialized templates (e.g., {suffix-er-1}) to automatically gloss would be really helpful (“frequentive” etc.).
 * That’s the quick answer; in more detail, I imagine you might want an added elang parameter (Etymological language) or the like to specify in which language a suffix was added, though I wonder if our needs could be met simply by using several etymology sections and ss.
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 09:42, 6 September 2010 (UTC)
 * I would like to use the affix templates to directly distinguish between derived terms and related terms. As we do not have a structure (such as a relational database structure) that would allow category membership to be derived from attributes assigned in the affix entry, I don't think that we can avoid having that assigned explicitly in the template. As we should be using the "gloss" parameter as well, we actually need to specify and coordinate, the link section, the gloss, and the categorization distinction separately. Ridiculous. Perhaps this is yet another aspect of improving Wiktionary that will depend on a radical change in the foundation software.
 * In terms of priorities among the three parameters, I would rather give up "ss" than the other two. I also believe that "ss" is the hardest to maintain. What if someone decides to reorder the etymologies, or split or combine them? Such a rearrangement could plausibly - likely - be the result of an examination of the results of a successful effort to assign derived terms to etymologies.
 * I suppose that we could have some obscure template or a bot that maintained the coordination among glosses, "ss", and categories. That seems a rather delicate structure for a volunteer organization to maintain over a long period of time. DCDuring TALK 12:01, 6 September 2010 (UTC)

OIC (re: directly distinguish derived/related in template) – yes, a good point.

The fundamental technological issue, as I see it, is that the basic level of granularity on ’tionary is pages (a spelling of a term). “Language within a page” isn’t a huge problem (b/c languages clearly separate, as in a), but etymologies and senses are, both because the separations are sometimes debatable, and because we have lots of incoming links (the big issue with ss).

That is, pages are fine for saying everything you want to about a specific term, but they’re poor for linking to – as you note, if you change the division of etymologies, ss needs massive updating. If it’s re-ordering or merging this can be automated, but for splitting this basically needs to be done by hand.

Some concrete things we can/could do:
 * 1) Have an “ss → (to) gloss & category” table for affixes (probably easily implemented as a template/subpages: e.g., “-ism/gloss 1”, “-ism/category 1”), then have an auto-suffix template that requires ss, and then automatically glosses and categorizes.
 * (This could also be done by augmenting {suffix} to use these if present; dunno if that makes {suffix} too complex.)
 * 1) Lock down (multi-etyl/widely used) suffix pages, b/c of delicacy: only registered can edit, have an on-edit/per-page warning “WARNING: Don’t mess with etymology sections (w/o discussion)”, and/or have a bot that checks these.
 * 2) Avoid using ss until etymology divisions for affixes settles down. (Or accept the resulting mess.) Concretely, this can involve requiring well-referenced divisions of etymology before we commit to maintaining it.
 * This last is a bit disappointing, but seems inevitable: splitting etymologies in principle and in practice requires checking every case of an incoming link, which can be semi-automated (“please check the following list of 2,000 entries ending in -er”, and sort into Germanic/Latin), but can’t be fully automated. It’s not a question of technology limits, but of the structure we’re trying to show.

One alternative is to have maximally fine splitting of affix etymology, so while we may re-order or merge them (which can be fixed automatically), we’re unlikely to split them.

The first two points (have a lil’ lookup table, and some lock-down of these pages) seem easy enough to do.

(As you note, user compliance may be an issue, but if we consider “super-suffix” template to be preferred, we can assume any use of (regular) {suffix||er} requires cleanup (it’s what to use if you don’t know or can’t be bothered with the proper etymology). We can’t ensure everything is clean, but we can mark the dirties and gradually fix.)
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 21:23, 6 September 2010 (UTC)

 * I am intrigued with the idea of hard-to-find/hard-to-edit look-up tables for the complex cases. This would seem likely to have broader application than we are contemplating. If so, it might be useful and interesting enough to attract the attention of our most wizardly types.
 * While we explore the technical possibilities, we can go ahead and use "ss=" for some cases where there are not too many derived terms and related terms. For example, we could split -arian into at least two etymologies. It only has 30 derived terms and perhaps an equal number of terms that end in -arian and are related. That would be enough for a reasonable field test. The editing activity in setting up all the links should attract some editing attention. We should be able to gauge if structure-disruptive edits are likely to be common. If they are not common we may not have to resort to means that violate the spirit of the place, like locking down this type of entry for reasons that may not seem too compelling to others.
 * I suggest -arian because we are both somewhat familiar with it. I also know that we can go to the edit history to find a fairly comprehensive list of terms not strictly (diachronically) derived using -arian, but ending in -arian. Most of them are somehow related to one or another etymology of existing senses of -arian and some might fit into the more synchronic concept of affix. I agree that such a concept has some value for some users and for generative morphologists.
 * If you agree, it seems to be that possible next steps are:
 * Consult with Conrad.Irwin, Bequw, Ruakh, or others of your choice about what we are trying to accomplish and your option 1 ('lil look-up table). They might have other ideas, of course.
 * Work on a limited number of -arian sized, multiple etymology affixes using ss=.
 * Determine how many multiple etymology affixes there are in English and one or more languages of your choice. DCDuring TALK 23:53, 6 September 2010 (UTC)

Sounds good!
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 00:09, 7 September 2010 (UTC)
 * See and referentiality and referentially for simple steps toward morphology distinct from etymology. DCDuring TALK  18:00, 24 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Looks really good! I’ll add 2¢ at BP – thanks!
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 18:22, 24 September 2010 (UTC)

Derived characters
Hello, I noticed you adding derived characters and wonder the following: I would find it extremely useful if the entries for derived characters listed the characters they were derived from, but most are not. For example, at 約 it gives the radical (the left side of the character), but then just says "+ x strokes," without indicating that the character the right side is derived from is 勺. I don't know why whoever created all these character entries in the first place, 6-7 years ago, didn't think of this, because it would be very helpful. Would you let me know what you think? 71.66.97.228 04:35, 31 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Hi 71,
 * Thanks for your kind words and interest!
 * To illustrate what characters a given character is derived from, one uses the “Etymology” section, as described at About Chinese characters.
 * For compounds, the template to use is, as illustrated at 讀.
 * As you know, there’s a lot of work to be done on these – I do what I can, as do a few other editors, but help is certainly appreciated, if you’d like to help!
 * It is prudent to check an etymology dictionary such as http://www.chineseetymology.org/ (Richard Sears) when doing this, as correct etymologies are not always clear from current forms – what breaks up as a compound today may be a simplification of a different and unrelated character (consider 食).
 * If you’d like any help with writing these etymologies, please ask – for example, you could write some etymologies and have me check that they look ok.
 * Hope this helps, and look forward to working together to make the Chinese character sections even better!
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 05:23, 31 December 2010 (UTC)

 * BTW, you can also see User talk:71.66.97.228, where I give more tips.
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 05:26, 31 December 2010 (UTC)

Thank you very much; I have been using Mr. Sears' website and even sent him an email, and he was nice enough to write back. I have added a few etymologies and hope you will make sure they are all right. I notice that User:Wihwang used to also add good etymologies. 71.66.97.228 22:03, 1 January 2011 (UTC)

 * No problem, and thanks for helping – your new contributions look great!
 * Yeah, I’ve also found Mr. Sears kind and responsive, such as when I send corrections, and Wihwang is another great and interested contributor.
 * BTW, you may find the alt1= parameter useful when giving etymologies, in case the form of the character that is used is not the standard dictionary form. Most commonly this is |alt1=扌. I’ve given an example of use in this edit to 揀. It’s not necessary to use, but it’s a nice touch – happy edits!
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 23:12, 1 January 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nbarth/Archive 2010


text:
daa-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) di-, bi-, two-, ambi-, double-

Prefix

 * 1) form taken by the distributive plural marker  when found immediately before the verbal stem, indicating three or more participants

Preverb

 * 1) can, could, should, would, might, must (modal preverb of possibility, necessity, or obligation)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: daa-


text:
reumaattisesti

Adverb

 * 1) rheumatically

title: reumaattisesti


text:
daa-hengagh

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) bilingual

title: daa-hengagh


text: curry favour

title: curry favour


text:
unihiekka

Noun

 * 1) sleep in the corner of the eye, dried up rähmä

title: unihiekka


text: 高尔夫

title: 高尔夫


text:
高爾夫

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) golf

title: 高爾夫


text: 吉普车

title: 吉普车


text:
吉普車

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) jeep
 * 2)  SUV

title: 吉普車


text:
吉普

Etymology
Borrowed from. For Taiwanese and, via.

Noun

 * 1) jeep

title: 吉普


text:
Varanasi

Translations

 * Awadhi: काशी
 * Bengali:
 * Bhojpuri: बनारस
 * Bishnupriya Manipuri: বারানসি
 * Burmese: ဝါရာဏသီ
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 維華拿斯
 * Mandarin: 瓦拉納西
 * Wu: 瓦拉納西
 * Czech: Váránasí
 * Doteli: वाराणसी
 * Dzongkha: ཝཱ་རཱ་ཎ་སཱི
 * French:
 * Gujarati: વારાણસી
 * Hindi: ,
 * Japanese: ワーラーナシー
 * Kannada: ವಾರಾಣಸಿ,, ಬನಾರಸ್
 * Konkani: काशी
 * Korean: ^바라나시
 * Maithili: वाराणसी
 * Malayalam:, ബനാറസ്
 * Marathi: वाराणसी
 * Nepali: बनारस
 * Newar: वाराणासी
 * Odia:
 * Persian: بنارس, وارانسی
 * Portuguese: Varanasi, Varanássi
 * Punjabi: ਵਾਰਾਣਸੀ
 * Russian: Варана́си, Банарас, Бенарес
 * Sanskrit:
 * Santali: ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ
 * Saraiki: بنارس
 * Sindhi: واراناسي
 * Sinhalese: වාරාණසී
 * Spanish:, Varanasi
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai: พาราณสี, วาราณสี
 * Urdu: بنارس, کاشی, وارانسی
 * Western Panjabi: وارانسی

title: Varanasi


text:
credibilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) believably

title: credibilmente


text:
battibile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) beatable

title: battibile


text:
vincibile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) winnable, vincible

title: vincibile


text:
bite the big one

Verb

 * 1)  To die.
 * 2)  To break down; to be impossible to repair or not worth repairing.
 * 3)  To perform poorly; to fail.
 * 4)  To be unpleasant or undesirable.
 * 1)  To perform poorly; to fail.
 * 2)  To be unpleasant or undesirable.
 * 1)  To be unpleasant or undesirable.

Synonyms

 * bite the dust, buy the farm, kick the bucket, see Thesaurus:die

title: bite the big one


text:
incomprensibilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) incomprehensibility, incomprehensibleness

title: incomprensibilità


text:
irripetibilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) unrepeatably
 * 2) uniquely

title: irripetibilmente


text:
dagerrotípia

Etymology
From, from , named after Louis Daguerre.

Noun

 * 1) daguerreotype an early photographic process
 * 2) daguerreotype a photograph created by this process

title: dagerrotípia


text:
irascibilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) irascibly

title: irascibilmente


text: dagerrotípiák

title: dagerrotípiák


text:
kazhezed

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : female cats

title: kazhezed


text:
kazezed

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * female cats
 * female cats

title: kazezed


text:
comprensibilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) comprehensibility, clarity, intelligibility, understandability
 * 2) justifiability

title: comprensibilità


text:
Talk:søk

Perhaps you could explain the lost R

title: Talk:søk


text:
illeggibilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) illegibility, unreadability

title: illeggibilità


text:
illeggibilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) illegibly, unreadably

title: illeggibilmente


text:
infrangibilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) unbreakably

title: infrangibilmente


text:
frangibile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) breakable, frangible, fragile

title: frangibile


text:
frangibilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) frangibility, fragility

title: frangibilità


text:
ferruginoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ferruginous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ferruginous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ferruginous

title: ferruginoso


text:
ferruginosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ferruginous quality

title: ferruginosità


text:
corrosività

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corrosiveness

title: corrosività


text:
formosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shapeliness
 * 2)  curves

title: formosità


text:
globoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) globular, globose

Adjective

 * 1) globose

title: globoso


text:
globosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) globosity, sphericity

title: globosità


text:
granellosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) granularity

title: granellosità


text:
graziosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gracefulness

title: graziosità


text:
چنین

Etymology
Contraction of and.

Adjective

 * 1) such as this

Adverb

 * 1) this way; in this manner

title: چنین


text:
inofficiosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  inofficiousness

title: inofficiosità


text:
irreligiosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) irreligiousness

title: irreligiosità


text:
limoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) slimy, muddy
 * 2) loamy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) muddy

title: limoso


text:
limosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sliminess, muddiness

title: limosità


text:
smajlík

Noun

 * 1) smiley

title: smajlík


text:
hemodynamically

Adverb

 * 1) With regard to hemodynamics

title: hemodynamically


text:
insolvated

Adjective

 * 1) absorbed by solvation

title: insolvated


text:
interfusion

Noun

 * 1) Mutual fusion or blending

Translations

 * Bulgarian:

title: interfusion


text:
intimal

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to an intima

title: intimal


text:
Grand Pardon

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)

title: Grand Pardon


text:
iodimetry

Noun

 * 1)  titration in order to quantitatively analyze iodine in a sample

title: iodimetry


text:
monoacetylated

Adjective

 * 1) acetylated by the addition of a single acetyl group

title: monoacetylated


text:
llonydd

Etymology
Possibly from.

Adjective

 * 1) quiet
 * 2) still
 * 3) serene
 * 4) stagnant

Noun

 * 1) quiet, calmness

title: llonydd


text:
llonyddu

Verb

 * 1) to quieten, to calm
 * 2) to appease, to quell, to assuage
 * 3) to satisfy

title: llonyddu


text:
llonyddwch

Noun

 * 1) quiet, quietness, calmness, stillness
 * 2) lifelessness
 * 3) stagnation
 * 4) tranquility, placidity
 * 5) immobility

title: llonyddwch


text:
奧巴馬

Etymology
From, from.

title: 奧巴馬


text:
свекла

Etymology 1
Apparently from misreading written without the trema since the times of  in the twentieth century.

title: свекла


text:
all y'all

Etymology
From +  (itself from  + ).

Usage notes

 * All y'all is used in the Southern United States when a speaker wishes to include everyone being addressed. Y'all may refer to an indefinite set of members of a group, but all y'all definitively includes everyone in the group.
 * Like (see that entry's usage notes) and most other second-person plural pronouns, all y'all (and y'all all, which mirrors e.g. they all) can be said to one individual with an implied plural "and your group".
 * This form of y'all can be considered incorrect in certain parts of the American South as being redundant.
 * While "All y'all" is acceptable as either the subject or object in the structure of a sentence, the variant, "y'all all," should be used principally as the subject.

Alternative forms

 * all o' y'all
 * all of y'all
 * y'all all

Synonyms

 * see the list of other second-person pronouns in

Determiner

 * 1) The group spoken or written to.
 * Have all y'all ladies finished eating?

title: all y'all


text:
all y'all's

Pronoun

 * 1)  Possessive of all y'all (standing in for all your).

title: all y'all's


text:
Mammografie

Noun

 * 1) mammography

title: Mammografie


text:
premedikace

Noun

 * 1) premedication

title: premedikace


text:
machine pistol

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A lightweight submachine gun, usually capable of being fired with one hand (but sometimes with a second grip at the front of the barrel and then fired like a rifle).

Translations

 * Finnish: automaattipistooli
 * German:
 * Portuguese: pistola automática

title: machine pistol


text:
perirenal

Adjective

 * 1)  Around the kidney.

Translations

 * Spanish: perirrenal

title: perirenal


text:
phenylselenide

Noun

 * 1)  The anion C6H5Se-, or any salt containing this anion

title: phenylselenide


text:
scintigraphy

Noun

 * 1)  A radiographic technique, using radioactive tracers, for the diagnosis of injuries to bones

Translations

 * Czech: scintigrafie
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish: scintigrafi

title: scintigraphy


text:
selfquenching

Noun

 * 1)  The quenching of an excited atom (etc) by interaction with another of the same type of atom in the ground state

title: selfquenching


text:
tauranin

Noun

 * 1)  A sesquiterpene quinone that is a metabolic pigment found in some fungi

title: tauranin


text:
transfemoral

Adjective

 * 1)  Across the femur (or thigh)

title: transfemoral


text:
10 Downing Street

Proper noun

 * 1)  The address of the residence in London of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
 * 2)  The title or office of the Prime Minister.
 * 3)  The government of the United Kingdom.
 * 1)  The government of the United Kingdom.

title: 10 Downing Street


text:
dvína

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to yield, give way
 * 2) to subside, abate

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to dwindle, diminish

title: dvína


text:
angoricity

Noun

 * 1)  A measure of the stress in a system of granular materials near to jamming.

title: angoricity


text:
antimonopole

Noun

 * 1)  A monopole of opposite polarity to another

Translations

 * Portuguese: antimonopolo

title: antimonopole


text:
athermal

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing any process that does not involve either heat or a change in temperature.

title: athermal


text:
compactivity

Noun

 * 1)  A measure of how compact a granular material is.

title: compactivity


text:
computably

Adverb

 * 1) In a computable manner
 * 2) With regard to computability
 * 1) With regard to computability

title: computably


text:
Dína

Proper noun

 * 1)  Dinah daughter of Jacob

title: Dína


text:
User:Dan Polansky/Numeral

Numeral:
 * Is it a part of speech AKA lexical category or not?
 * According to the Czech grammar that I have learned at school, "numeral" is a separate lexical category AKA part of speech.
 * "THE CGEL model has cardinal numerals as either nouns or determinatives. Ordinals are adjectives.--BrettR 13:43, 18 March 2007 (UTC)"

Czech numeral:
 * cardinal, masculine: jeden, dva, tři, čtyři, pět, šest, sedm, osm, devět, deset
 * cardinal, feminine: jedna, dvě, tři, čtyři, pět, šest, sedm, osm, devět, deset
 * ordinal, masculine, nominative, singular: první, druhý, třetí, čtvrtý, pátý, šestý, sedmý, osmý, devátý, desátý
 * ordinal, feminine, nominative, singular: první, druhá, třetí, čtvrtá, pátá, šestá, sedmá, osmá, devátá, desátá
 * ordinal, masculine, dative, singular: prvnímu, druhému, třetímu, čtvrtému, pátému, šestému, sedmému, osmému, devátému, desátému
 * ordinal, feminine, dative, singular: první, druhé, třetí, čtvrté, páté, šesté, sedmé, osmé, deváté, desáté
 * "Na stole je pět jablek" but "Na stole jsou jablka" but also "Na stole je mnoho jablek", "Na stole je hromada jablek", "Na stole je nepočítaně jablek", "Na stole je spousta jablke" but "Vidím spoustu jablek", "Na stole je tolik jablek, že je nelze spočítat"; "jablek" is in genitive, as if "five of apples"
 * "Pozvu k tanci pátou dívku od leva."
 * "Počítat do deseti"; "S deseti jablky lze už něco začít"
 * Ordinal numerals behave much like adjectives: they have marked gender and are declined like adjectives.
 * The position is an ordered sequence is taken as a property of sorts: "pátá dívka" as if "vysoká dívka".
 * Ordinal numerals behave much like adjectives: they have marked gender and are declined like adjectives.
 * The position is an ordered sequence is taken as a property of sorts: "pátá dívka" as if "vysoká dívka".

Declension of dvě jablka:
 * nominative: dvě jablka
 * genitive: dvou jablek
 * dative: dvěma jablkům
 * accusative: dvě jablka
 * vocative: dvě jablka
 * locative: dvou jablcích
 * instrumental: dvěma jablky

Declension of deset jablek:
 * nominative: deset jablek
 * genitive: deseti jablek
 * dative: deseti jablkům
 * accusative: deset jablek
 * vocative: deset jablek
 * locative: deseti jablcích
 * instrumental: deseti jablky

title: User:Dan Polansky/Numeral


text:
conductometry

Noun

 * 1)  Measurement of the electrical conductivity of a solution during the course of a chemical reaction. It is the determination of the quantity of a material present in a mixture by measurement of its effect on the electrical conductivity of the mixture.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 电导测定法
 * Ukrainian:

title: conductometry


text: datacube

title: datacube


text:
data cube

Noun

 * 1)  A very large three-dimensional array or table

Translations

 * Greek: κύβος δεδομένων
 * Spanish: cubo de datos

title: data cube


text:
downconverter

Noun

 * 1) Any electronic device that accomplishes downconversion

Derived terms

 * low-noise block downconverter

title: downconverter


text:
w/w

Adjective

 * : the proportion of a particular substance within a mixture, as measured by weight or mass.

Translations

 * French: p/p
 * Spanish: p/p

title: w/w


text:
electrodeformation

Noun

 * 1) deformation under the influence of an electric field

title: electrodeformation


text:
equicontinuity

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being equicontinuous.

title: equicontinuity


text:
equicontinuous

Adjective

 * 1)  Such that all members are continuous, with equal variation in a given neighborhood.

title: equicontinuous


text:
expansivity

Noun

 * 1) expansiveness
 * 2)  The formal notion of points moving away from one another under the action of an iterated function.

title: expansivity


text:
holographical

Adjective

 * 1) holographic

title: holographical


text:
horospherical

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to a horosphere

title: horospherical


text:
macroparticle

Noun

 * 1) A macroscopic particle

title: macroparticle


text: macroparticles

title: macroparticles


text:
magnetoconductance

Noun

 * 1)  conductance of magnetic flux

title: magnetoconductance


text:
multibeam

Adjective

 * 1) Involving multiple beams

title: multibeam


text:
Talk:केतु

Cognate with Old English har and English hoar, right? The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 11:41, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:केतु


text:
multivariance

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being multivariate

title: multivariance


text:
nanoconstricted

Adjective

 * 1) Subject to nanoconstriction

title: nanoconstricted


text:
nanoconstriction

Noun

 * 1) nanoscale constriction

title: nanoconstriction


text: nanoflakes

title: nanoflakes


text:
nanoflake

Noun

 * 1) A nanoscale flake.

title: nanoflake


text:
nanomotor

Noun

 * 1) A nanoscale motor

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian: nanomotore

title: nanomotor


text: nanomotors

title: nanomotors


text:
nitridated

Adjective

 * 1) Subject to nitridation.

title: nitridated


text:
nitridation

Noun

 * 1) Reaction or treatment with a nitride.

title: nitridation


text:
capriool

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a leap, a caper
 * 2) a caper, a mischievous prank
 * 1) a caper, a mischievous prank

title: capriool


text: capriolen

title: capriolen


text: capriooltje

title: capriooltje


text: zweertje

title: zweertje


text:
piezonuclear

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing supposed nuclear reactions as a result of mechanical stress (such as cavitation)

title: piezonuclear


text: maagje

title: maagje


text: maagzweer

title: maagzweer


text: bestendiger

title: bestendiger


text: bestendigst

title: bestendigst


text:
pretzelosity

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of having the knotted form of a pretzel

title: pretzelosity


text:
patelin

Noun

 * 1)  backwater, one-horse town

Adjective

 * 1) fawning; unctuous

title: patelin


text:
foeteren

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  to grumble, complain

title: foeteren


text:
Citations:pretzelosity

 * 2008 B. Pasquini et al, "Transverse momentum dependent parton distributions in a light-cone quark model" arXiv
 * Numerical calculations for the T-even TMDs are presented in a light-cone constituent quark model, and the role of the so-called pretzelosity is investigated to produce a nonspherical shape of the nucleon.
 * 2009 Jun She et al, "Pretzelosity $$h_{1T}^{\perp}$$ and quark orbital angular momentum" arXiv
 * We calculate the pretzelosity distribution ($$h_{1T}^{\perp}$$), which is one of the eight leading twist transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs), in the light-cone formalism.
 * 2010 H.Avakian et al, "The transverse momentum dependent distribution functions in the bag model" arXiv
 * A connection of the pretzelosity distribution and quark orbital angular momentum is derived.

title: Citations:pretzelosity


text: pateline

title: pateline


text:
uncongested

Adjective

 * 1) Not congested

title: uncongested


text: underpredicts

title: underpredicts


text:
underpredict

Verb

 * 1) To predict to be smaller than is the case

title: underpredict


text:
opschieten

Verb

 * 1) to hasten, hurry
 * 2) to make progress, make headway
 * 3)  to get along
 * 4) to coil a rope, usually around one's hand
 * 1) to coil a rope, usually around one's hand

title: opschieten


text:
vertexing

Noun

 * 1)  The detection of vertices in the tracks of particles.

title: vertexing


text: omwegen

title: omwegen


text: omweggetje

title: omweggetje


text:
Citations:keep watch and ward

 * 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. 5, Twelfth Century
 * […] the Town has yet no improved police. Watch and ward nevertheless we do keep, and have Gates, - as what Town must not; thieves so abounding; war, werra, such a frequent thing!

title: Citations:keep watch and ward


text: unitaries

title: unitaries


text:
unitary council

Noun

 * 1)  A single-tier local authority that has responsibility for all government functions in its area

title: unitary council


text: flaccidezze

title: flaccidezze


text: filtrabili

title: filtrabili


text: battibili

title: battibili


text: vincibili

title: vincibili


text: frangibili

title: frangibili


text: ferruginosa

title: ferruginosa


text: ferruginosi

title: ferruginosi


text: ferruginose

title: ferruginose


text: globosa

title: globosa


text: globosi

title: globosi


text: limosa

title: limosa


text: limosi

title: limosi


text: limose

title: limose


text: stuurtje

title: stuurtje


text:
pyknisch

Etymology
From, which itself is from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) short and stocky in figure, mesomorphic

title: pyknisch


text: pycnisch

title: pycnisch


text:
ĥemio

Noun

 * 1) chemistry

title: ĥemio


text: spleetje

title: spleetje


text:
prevedibilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) in a manner that can be expected; predictably

title: prevedibilmente


text:
imprendibilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the property of being unstoppable or uncatchable
 * 2) impregnability, invincibility

title: imprendibilità


text:
prendibile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) takeable, catchable
 * 2) stoppable

title: prendibile


text:
prendibilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) capability of being taken, caught or stopped

title: prendibilità


text:
reversibilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reversibility

title: reversibilità


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/sy-2010-02/User:Jamesjiao for admin

User:Jamesjiao for admin

 * Nomination: I hereby nominate User:Jamesjiao as a local English Wiktionary Administrator. I have just noticed that User:Mglovesfun asked him already, but I also wanted to nominate. Lots of reverting vandalism, friendly, answers questions. Volants 13:50, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Vote starts: as soon as the nomination is accepted
 * Vote ends: 24:00, 16 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Acceptance: Nominees: I hereby accept my nomination for admin. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 20:52, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Languages: en, zh, fr, nl, ja, es, sv
 * Timezone: UTC+12 Auckland, New Zealand

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Volants 13:50, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Hmm, why do I sense a Wonderfool aura here? Vahag is confused. --Vahagn Petrosyan 13:58, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * S'funny, I had the same feeling at first. However, Wonderfool doesn’t know Chinese, and Jamesjiao claims near native fluency in Chinese. Of course, I haven’t as yet seen proof that he knows Chinese. —Stephen 11:27, 8 February 2010 (UTC)
 * I only recently familiarized myself with this Wonderfool character as I came across some of his Dutch entries. Well, just to take this beyond any of shadow of doubt, I have my 'real-life' facebook / hyves accounts listed on my userpage. Add me if it helps unveil my true identity :D (I promise, there is nothing much to see there!). My interest is in Dutch and French, but I keep a constant watch on Mandarin entries (namely 123abc :)) Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 05:29, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
 * I have seen your FB account and something in your profile picture made me even more suspicious. I don't know how, but I can feel these creatures (WF socks). Probably because I'm 1/64th descended from Van Helsing. Anyhoo, I'm watching you... --Vahagn Petrosyan 05:35, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Ever the doubter eh? No problem, let my action speak for itself :). (P.S. Had that photo taken in a blizzard on Jungfrau in 2008 just fyi). Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 05:50, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —Internoob (Disc.•Cont.) 00:24, 2 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Yair rand 03:05, 3 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —Stephen 07:20, 5 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Seems trusted and active. – Juliancolton  | Talk 03:07, 7 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 5) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Rising Sun talk? 03:22, 7 February 2010 (UTC) good user --Rising Sun talk? 03:22, 7 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 6) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Mglovesfun (talk) 10:43, 8 February 2010 (UTC). A bit green, but will have to learn on the job (I did btw). Mglovesfun (talk) 10:43, 8 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 7) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Razorflame 00:28, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 8) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Ultimateria 00:51, 9 February 2010 (UTC) What is his native language, by the way?
 * My mother tongue is Mandarin, but I immigrated to NZ when I was still a tiny youngling. I am proficient in both languages, but I really wouldn't call either proficiency 'native'. It's really just subjective. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 05:29, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 07:37, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Ivan Štambuk 15:11, 15 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support DAVilla 07:16, 16 February 2010 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain  sometimes forgets to sign his comments...? -- Prince Kassad 14:19, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Neskaya contribs–talk? 05:00, 4 February 2010 (UTC) I am unfamiliar with the nominee. --Neskaya contribs–talk? 05:00, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Decision

 * Vote passes 13-0-2. Need a bureaucrat to flip the switch. --Yair rand 00:40, 17 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Made it so. SemperBlotto 08:25, 17 February 2010 (UTC)


text:
incontrovertibilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) incontrovertibility

title: incontrovertibilità


text:
controvertibile

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) controvertible

title: controvertibile


text:
cauce

Etymology
From, from , from either or , from.

Noun

 * 1) A raised and surfaced road; highway or causeway.

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) riverbed
 * 2) course
 * 3) current
 * 1) current
 * 1) current

title: cauce


text: limosnas

title: limosnas


text:
controvertibilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) questionableness

title: controvertibilità


text:
controvertibilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) disputably, questionably

title: controvertibilmente


text:
microporosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) microporosity

title: microporosità


text:
muccosità

Etymology
From.

title: muccosità


text:
muccoso

Etymology
From.

title: muccoso


text:
numinoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) numinous

Adjective

 * 1) numinous

title: numinoso


text:
numinosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) numinousness

title: numinosità


text: officioso

title: officioso


text: officiosamente

title: officiosamente


text: officiosità

title: officiosità


text:
Miniature Pinscher

Noun

 * 1) A small breed of pinscher bred in Germany to hunt small vermin, especially rats.

Synonyms

 * Min Pin

Translations

 * Dutch: dwergpinscher
 * Finnish: kääpiöpinseri
 * French:
 * German: Zwergpinscher
 * Hebrew: פינצ'ר ננסי
 * Irish: pinséir bídeach
 * Lithuanian: nykštukinis pinčeris
 * Persian: مینیاتور پینچر
 * Polish: ratler
 * Spanish: pinscher miniatura
 * Swedish:

title: Miniature Pinscher


text: Category:User cmn

title: Category:User cmn


text: Category:User cmn-N

title: Category:User cmn-N


text: Category:User cmn-1

title: Category:User cmn-1


text: Category:User cmn-2

title: Category:User cmn-2


text: Category:User cmn-3

title: Category:User cmn-3


text: Category:User cmn-4

title: Category:User cmn-4


text:
asyr

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) century

title: asyr


text:
altyn

Etymology
, either from, referring to six dengas (six half-kopeks), or from. These small coins were never minted in gold; however, compare the semantic evolution of from a Roman gold coin to a medieval silver shilling.

Noun

 * 1)  An obsolete Russian coin worth three kopeks.
 * 2) A proposed common currency for the Eurasian Economic Union.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gold

Adjective

 * 1) golden

Derived terms

 * altyn asyr

title: altyn


text:
Talk:kombucha

昆布茶 kombucha?
What about the Japanese kelp tea (昆布茶 kombucha)? That's what I think of when I hear this word, not a fermented tea drink. The origins of the word (as applied to fermented tea) seem a little obscure, but I'm guessing it's ended up here because it's now a trendy health drink. ☸ Moilleadóir ☎ 14:35, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * I read somewhere that the fermented drink is actually named after its creator, whose name was Kombu. Is there any veracity in this ? Leasnam (talk) 02:59, 27 January 2018 (UTC)

Clinical tone?
While "which has nothing to do with fermented tea" is hilarious and I personally want it to stay, I feel like it clashes with the tone of Wiktionary as a whole, which will lead to its inevitable removal. And if it's gonna get removed, it may as well be now. I don't feel comfortable doing it myself, but, yeah, fyi. --Mszegedy (talk) 23:26, 29 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:kombucha


text:
aýak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  leg
 * 2)  foot
 * 3) end

title: aýak


text:
aýaz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) frost

title: aýaz


text: muccosa

title: muccosa


text: muccosi

title: muccosi


text: muccose

title: muccose


text:
pyçak

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) knife

title: pyçak


text:
böri

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) wolf

title: böri


text:
hamyr

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) dough

title: hamyr


text:
hekaýa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) story

title: hekaýa


text:
Template talk:question

For historical reference
This template was formed from z-, yue- and cmn-question which were restricted to one language per template. Here are the page histories for historical reference:

15:49, 1 February 2010 Mglovesfun (Talk | contribs | block) m (80 bytes) (redundant to ) 07:38, 25 October 2009 Carolina wren (Talk | contribs | block) m (235 bytes) (have error message use error CSS class) 14:11, 12 December 2007 Robert Ullmann (Talk | contribs | block) (231 bytes) (only on Talk: pages, cat key) 13:17, 12 December 2007 A-cai (Talk | contribs | block) (46 bytes) (New page: Category:Questions about Cantonese entries)

15:48, 1 February 2010 Mglovesfun (Talk | contribs | block) m (79 bytes) (redundant to ) 15:45, 1 February 2010 Mglovesfun (Talk | contribs | block) m (262 bytes) (small things) 07:38, 25 October 2009 Carolina wren (Talk | contribs | block) m (230 bytes) (have error message use error CSS class) 14:09, 12 December 2007 Robert Ullmann (Talk | contribs | block) (226 bytes) (only on Talk: pages) 13:04, 12 December 2007 A-cai (Talk | contribs | block) (44 bytes) (New page: Category:Questions about Chinese entries)

15:49, 1 February 2010 Mglovesfun (Talk | contribs | block) m (80 bytes) (redundant to ) 07:36, 25 October 2009 Carolina wren (Talk | contribs | block) m (233 bytes) (switch to use error class in error message) 14:10, 12 December 2007 Robert Ullmann (Talk | contribs | block) (229 bytes) (Talk: space, cat key) 13:05, 12 December 2007 A-cai (Talk | contribs | block) (45 bytes) (New page: Category:Questions about Mandarin entries)

 * Mglovesfun (talk) 14:56, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

attention
Is there a reason this template should not simply hard-redirect to template:attention? It seems wasteful to make editors check two categories. I don't even understand when one would choose one template over the other: they seem to serve the same purpose (though only one is usable in the entry). — msh210 ℠ 18:06, 23 February 2010 (UTC)
 * There are theoretical differences. But yes, if push came to shove I'd favor a merge for those reasons. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:40, 25 May 2010 (UTC)

RFM discussion: June 2014

 * See Template talk:attention.

title: Template talk:question


text:
penjire

Etymology
Borrowed from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) window

title: penjire


text:
oturgyç

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chair

title: oturgyç


text:
köçe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) street, road

title: köçe


text:
tokaý

Noun

 * 1) forest

title: tokaý


text:
demirgazyk

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) north
 * °N, °W

title: demirgazyk


text:
gündogar

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) east
 * °N, °W

title: gündogar


text:
günbatar

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) west
 * °N, °W

title: günbatar


text:
Citations:filaticcio

 * 1856 Giuseppe Tigri, "Canti popolari toscani, raccolti e annotati"
 * Le vostre vesti filaticcio e seta; Le vostre vesti filaticcio e oro; date uno squardo a me contento sono.
 * 1867 Giuseppe Boerio, "Dizionario del dialetto veneziano"
 * FILESELO: Questi bozzoli messi a marcire si stracciano e se ne fa filaticcio di prima sorte, detto volgarmente di palla . ..
 * 1867 "Giornale Italiano delle Malattie Veneree e delle Malattie della Pelle"
 * Al primo del susseguente maggio si medica quindi la metà destra di quest' ulcero con filaticcio intriso di succo gastrico, appena levato nel vigor della digestione dal cane . ..

title: Citations:filaticcio


text:
öý

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) house

title: öý


text:
halveksuvasti

Adverb

 * 1) contemptuously

title: halveksuvasti


text:
uruş

Etymology
From *uruš (“war”), ultimately from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) war

title: uruş


text:
terjime

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) translation

title: terjime


text:
User talk:79.113.189.160

Romanian translations
Welcome! We don't use the 'a' infintives here, no more than we use to be for be in English. So we have face not a face. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:26, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:79.113.189.160


text:
User talk:81.138.124.117

touch base
Touch base is not the same word as touchbase (note the space), assuming that touchbase is actually used in English. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:27, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:81.138.124.117


text:
oýun

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) game, play
 * 2) joke

title: oýun


text: embarassed

title: embarassed


text: Category:French terms suffixed with -ification


text:
vysokotlaký

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) high-pressure

title: vysokotlaký


text:
nízkotlaký

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) low-pressure

title: nízkotlaký


text:
energiýa

Noun

 * 1) energy

title: energiýa


text:
metjit

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mosque

title: metjit


text:
aminomethyltransferase

Noun

 * 1)  Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an aminomethyl group

Translations

 * Finnish: aminometyylitransferaasi
 * Portuguese: aminometiltransferase

title: aminomethyltransferase


text:
mysal

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from +. .

Adjective

 * 1)  in its various senses.

Noun

 * 1)  in its various senses.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) example
 * 2) pattern

title: mysal


text:
extracytoplasmic

Adjective

 * 1)  From outside of the cytoplasm of a cell

title: extracytoplasmic


text:
sygyr

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cow

title: sygyr


text:
towuk

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hen

title: towuk


text:
ferulic

Etymology
From and.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to ferulic acid or its derivatives

Derived terms

 * diferulic

title: ferulic


text:
ferulic acid

Noun

 * 1)  The carboxylic acid (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid that is a component of lignin

Derived terms

 * isoferulic acid

title: ferulic acid


text:
käşir

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) carrot

title: käşir


text:
garpyz

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) watermelon

title: garpyz


text:
hydroxybenzoate

Noun

 * 1) Any salt or ester of hydroxybenzoic acid

authors: Celui qui crée ébauches de football anglais

title: hydroxybenzoate


text:
gawun

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) melon

title: gawun


text:
hydroxybenzoic acid

Noun

 * 1)  Any of three isomeric phenolic derivatives of benzoic acid; carboxyphenol

title: hydroxybenzoic acid


text:
hydroxybenzoic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to hydroxybenzoic acid or its derivatives

title: hydroxybenzoic


text:
çaý

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) tea the plant, the dried leaves or buds of the plant, the drink made by infusing these dried leaves or buds in hot water

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a small river

title: çaý


text:
şerap

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wine

title: şerap


text:
süňk

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) bone

title: süňk


text:
pagta

Noun

 * 1) cotton

title: pagta


text:
şire

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) juice

title: şire


text:
syçan

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouse

title: syçan


text:
intramembrane

Adjective

 * 1) Within a membrane

title: intramembrane


text: keufs

title: keufs


text:
Talk:kir breton

What is the plural? Mglovesfun (talk) 16:15, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * kirs bretons, thx --Rising Sun talk? 20:40, 28 February 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:kir breton


text:
macroarray

Noun

 * 1) A large array, especially one of DNA probes that is used in genetic analysis.

title: macroarray


text:
ýolbars

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lion

title: ýolbars


text:
şagal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) jackal

title: şagal


text:
megaterium

Noun

 * 1)  A specific epithet for a bacterium used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture/

title: megaterium


text:
maýmyn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) monkey

title: maýmyn


text:
neutralophile

Noun

 * 1)  Any organism that thrives in a relatively neutral pH range

title: neutralophile


text: narines

title: narines


text: nèfles

title: nèfles


text:
neutralophilic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to a neutralophile

title: neutralophilic


text: naïvetés

title: naïvetés


text: neutralophiles

title: neutralophiles


text:
ýagly

Adjective

 * 1) fatty, oily, greasy

title: ýagly


text:
sogan

Etymology
From. Compare to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) onion

Noun

 * 1) joy, delight
 * 2) mirth, hilarity

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) onion

title: sogan


text: octobres

title: octobres


text:
nigericin

Noun

 * 1) An antibiotic, similar to monensin, obtained from

title: nigericin


text:
iýmiş

Noun

 * 1) fruit

title: iýmiş


text:
monensin

Noun

 * 1) An antibiotic obtained from.

title: monensin


text:
şalgam

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1) turnip

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) turnip

title: şalgam


text:
nonoxidative

Adjective

 * 1) Not oxidative.

title: nonoxidative


text:
uncentered

Adjective

 * 1) Not centered.

title: uncentered


text:
vanillate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester of vanillic acid

title: vanillate


text:
chacha

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A traditional Georgian clear strong liquor distilled from pomace.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Belarusian: чача
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ჭაჭა
 * German: Tschatscha
 * Polish: czacza
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

Noun

 * 1)  A type of cylindrical metal rattle, derived from an instrument in the Haitian musical tradition, and used to play rhythm in certain Cuban genres (and in other nearby countries).

Usage notes
There is also an unrelated Cuban genre of music called cha-cha.

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An uncle, especially one's father's younger brother.

Noun

 * 1) man, husband

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) pitahaya.

Noun

 * 1)  squash

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) uncle

Etymology 1
Shortened form of.

Noun

 * 1)  maid; cleaning lady female servant or cleaner

Etymology 2
Shortened from, possibly from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  handcuffs

Verb

 * 1) to ferment, turn sour

Verb

 * 1) to loosen

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) pitahaya

Verb

 * 1) to recover

title: chacha


text:
vanillic acid

Noun

 * 1)  The aromatic carboxylic acid 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid that is an intermediate in the production of vanillin from ferulic acid

Derived terms

 * homovanillic acid
 * vanillate

title: vanillic acid


text: chachas

title: chachas


text: Template:kum-noun

title: Template:kum-noun


text:
Unverschämtheit

Noun

 * 1) cheekiness, impudence, impertinence, insolence

title: Unverschämtheit


text:
балыкъ

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: балыкъ


text:
Dánka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female Dane female person from Denmark or of Danish descent

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female Dane female person from Denmark or of Danish descent

title: Dánka


text:
хыяр

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cucumber

title: хыяр


text:
оьрдек

Noun

 * 1) duck

title: оьрдек


text:
мишик

Noun

 * 1) cat

title: мишик


text:
Talk:μιαν

To the list of consonants before which μια may take -ν should be added ξ and ψ

title: Talk:μιαν


text:
явун

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rain

title: явун


text:
янгур

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rain

title: янгур


text:
viceguvernér

Noun

 * 1) vice governor, vice-governor
 * viceguvernér České národní banky

title: viceguvernér


text:
сыйыр

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cow

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cow

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cow

title: сыйыр


text:
инек

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cow

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cow

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cow

title: инек


text:
Talk:Wales

Etymology
Shouldn't Old French (very well attested) be in here somewhere? Mglovesfun (talk) 17:19, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * There seems to be a missing definition, one which eludes me but would include roughly the same area before there was a UK. Or the definition to too "PoV", too limited to the current state of affairs. DCDuring TALK 21:58, 20 July 2011 (UTC)
 * ✅ Smurrayinchester (talk) 06:06, 28 January 2016 (UTC)

Surname
It may be splitting hairs but the Farsi translation of the surname is more of a transliteration, isn't it? 86.190.220.174 13:34, 18 August 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Wales


text:
йымырткъа

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) egg

title: йымырткъа


text:
донгуз

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pig, swine

title: донгуз


text:
азатлыкъ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) freedom

title: азатлыкъ


text:
къанат

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wing

title: къанат


text:
гьайван

Noun

 * 1) animal

Etymology
From a Turkic language, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) animal

title: гьайван


text:
Template talk:User kn

Note: If your browser does not properly display the Kannada script characters, please see Help:Multilingual support (Indic) for instructions on how to configure your computer

title: Template talk:User kn


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/sy-2010-02/User:Jamesjiao for admin

Start
Would people mind awfully waiting for him to accept first? Mglovesfun (talk) 17:40, 1 February 2010 (UTC)


text:
Talk:ééʼ neishoodii

Also "missionary"?
Can this also mean "missionary"? 71.66.97.228 17:44, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

 * It means clergyman. Since missionaries are clergymen, it can be used for them as well. However, it does not mean missionary, it just means clergyman. —Stephen (Talk) 21:27, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

Is there a Navajo term for missionary? I thought there was. 71.66.97.228 21:45, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

 * Navajos don’t have missionaries, and the missionaries sent by Western churches are called ééʼ neishoodii (clergymen). The act of sending missionaries to savage lands on a mission of conversion and civilization is not valued by the Navajo, and ééʼ neishoodii is good enough. —Stephen (Talk) 21:53, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

Well, the Catholics have been there for hundreds of years but I am guessing that the Mormons may still send missionaries to Navajoland. 71.66.97.228 07:58, 11 December 2010 (UTC)

 * They may, but they would be called ééʼ neishoodii, clergymen. —Stephen (Talk) 09:53, 11 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:ééʼ neishoodii


text:
китап

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) book
 * 2) register, directory
 * 1) register, directory
 * 1) register, directory
 * 1) register, directory
 * 1) register, directory

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) book

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) book

Noun

 * 1) book

title: китап


text:
Template talk:User mr

Note: If your browser does not properly display the Devanagari characters, please see Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts, linked |here, for instructions on how to configure your computer

title: Template talk:User mr


text:
йылан

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snake

Noun

 * 1) snake

title: йылан


text:
йыр

Etymology
.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Pronunciation

 * (one syllable)
 * (one syllable)
 * (one syllable)

Noun

 * 1) song

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) song

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) song

Etymology
From, possibly from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Permic cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  head, mind, brain
 * 2) bulb, clove (eg. of garlic)
 * 3) hat, head (of a nail)
 * 4) head of cabbage
 * 5) ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)
 * 6) leader, head, chieftain

title: йыр


text:
grist to the mill

Noun

 * 1) * 1999, Simon Blackburn, Think: A Compelling Introduction to Philosophy (Oxford University Press paperback, ISBN 0199690871, ch. 7 section 6: "Kant’s Revolution", pp. 258–259:
 * This might all seem grist to Berkeley’s mill. Berkeley himself knew that we interpret our experience in spatio-temporal, objective terms. But he thought we had to ‘speak with the vulgar but think with the learned’: in other words, learn to regard that interpretation as a kind of façon de parler, rather than the description of a real, independent, objective world.
 * 1) * 1999, Simon Blackburn, Think: A Compelling Introduction to Philosophy (Oxford University Press paperback, ISBN 0199690871, ch. 7 section 6: "Kant’s Revolution", pp. 258–259:
 * This might all seem grist to Berkeley’s mill. Berkeley himself knew that we interpret our experience in spatio-temporal, objective terms. But he thought we had to ‘speak with the vulgar but think with the learned’: in other words, learn to regard that interpretation as a kind of façon de parler, rather than the description of a real, independent, objective world.

Usage notes

 * Often found in the expression it's all grist to the mill and variations thereof.

title: grist to the mill


text:
гіль

Etymology
From northern. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bullfinch (small passerine bird)

title: гіль


text:
Citations:essflawcondodgeckindesimudstorliketersockity

 * 2008 (December 3rd, 5:01pm): Ben “Yahtzee” Croshaw, “Mirror’s Edge” reviewed by Zero Punctuation, 3:34–3:44
 * So. Essentially flawed concept, dodgy detection, indecisive design, muddy story, unlikeable characters, shocking brevity; put them all together and you get essflawcondodgeckindesimudstorliketersockity. And, of course, Mirror’s Edge.


text:
къаплан

Noun

 * 1) tiger

title: къаплан


text:
fullery

Noun

 * 1) A place built for the process of fulling wool in cloth-making. Usually refers to a period in history before the process was carried out at a mill.
 * 2) A workshop for cleaning clothes, particularly in Ancient Roman times.

Translations

 * Russian:

title: fullery


text: fulleries

title: fulleries


text:
темиркъазыкъ

Noun

 * 1) north

title: темиркъазыкъ


text:
къыбла

Noun

 * 1) south

title: къыбла


text:
бёрю

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wolf

title: бёрю


text:
гюнтувуш

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) east

title: гюнтувуш


text: Ganze

title: Ganze


text:
гюнбатыш

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) west

title: гюнбатыш


text:
MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks

 * Deutsch|de
 * English|en
 * Français|fr
 * Español|es
 * Italiano|it
 * Nederlands|nl
 * Русский|ru

title: MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks


text:
disarrangement

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Upset of the normal order.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, разбутване
 * Greek:

title: disarrangement


text: disarrangements

title: disarrangements


text:
MediaWiki talk:Loginlanguagelinks

Popularity
I've changed this list from the default 7 languages to the top 7 most popular languages for registered users (as found by the number of native users using babel templates). The only substantive change was replacing Esperanto with Russian. Here are the current category counts: Japanese and Portuguese have about the same about as Russian, so if we want to find a more natural cutoff point in the distribution we could increase the amount from 7 (de.wiki has 37). --Bequw → τ 18:51, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Category:User en-N 456
 * Category:User de-N 92
 * Category:User fr-N 60
 * Category:User es-N 43
 * Category:User ru-N 42
 * Category:User nl-N 41
 * Category:User it-N 38

title: MediaWiki talk:Loginlanguagelinks


text:
spoon excavator

Noun

 * 1) A curette with hooklike ends used to remove soft carious decay in dentistry.

title: spoon excavator


text:
knööli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  mogul knoll or mound in a downhill skiing slope

title: knööli


text:
nonrenewal

Noun

 * 1) Failure to renew.

title: nonrenewal


text: nonrenewals

title: nonrenewals


text:
crimelike

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of crime.

title: crimelike


text:
eveninglike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of evening.

title: eveninglike


text:
treelined

Adjective

 * 1) Lined with trees.

title: treelined


text:
nonmilitaristic

Adjective

 * 1) Not militaristic.

title: nonmilitaristic


text:
kumparelasku

Noun

 * 1)  mogul skiing

title: kumparelasku


text:
nonsolitary

Adjective

 * 1) Not solitary.

title: nonsolitary


text:
Pouria

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Arabic: بوريا
 * Persian:

title: Pouria


text:
mogul skiing

Noun

 * 1) A type of freestyle skiing where skiers ski terrain characterized by a large number of different bumps called moguls.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German: Buckelpistenfahren
 * Swedish:

title: mogul skiing


text:
dethermalizer

Noun
(Abbreviated as: DT)

 * 1) A device that alters the aerodynamics of an airplane, glider etc, allowing it to descend quickly but safely, especially when caught in a thermal
 * "One of the most bittersweet joys in model aviation is an out of sight flight by a Free Flight model. While we all strive for our models to fly as well as we can, it is possible to have a model fly too well. Well trimmed, and with a bit of luck, a model can be caught in a thermal and climb to beyond the limits of our vision. It is the purpose of a dethermalizer to effect a change in the geometry of a model, such that it descends more rapidly, yet still safely. Getting the DT to activate after a target time is the job of a DT timer." ~ Thayer Syme. Reprinted with permission.

title: dethermalizer


text:
loppet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A long-distance (approximately 35+ kilometer) cross country skiing event.
 * 2) Any long endurance race or athletic event which takes place across varied terrain.

title: loppet


text:
-phila

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) -phile

title: -phila


text:
muinaiskiina

Etymology

 * . Probably through analogy with terms like,.

Noun

 * 1) Old Chinese

title: muinaiskiina


text:
Vollbildanzeige

Noun

 * 1) full screen mode, full screen view

title: Vollbildanzeige


text:
kemio

Noun

 * 1) chemistry

title: kemio


text: Category:Esperanto initialisms

title: Category:Esperanto initialisms


text:
emo metal

Noun

 * 1) a musical genre, a mixture between emo and metal music

title: emo metal


text:
trip over one's own two feet

Verb

 * 1) To stumble while walking, without having tripped over anything.

Translations

 * Finnish: kompastua jalkoihinsa
 * German: über sene eigenen Füße stolpern

title: trip over one's own two feet


text: kāfēitīng

title: kāfēitīng


text:
Abitur

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school.

Translations

 * German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: abitur
 * Portuguese: Abitur

Etymology
Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of, itself short for , from , desiderative construction of. For more, see also. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school

title: Abitur


text: kāfēidiàn

title: kāfēidiàn


text: kāfēiguǎn

title: kāfēiguǎn


text: kāfēishì

title: kāfēishì


text:
polymerizace

Noun

 * 1) polymerization

title: polymerizace


text: kāfēiwū

title: kāfēiwū


text:
Schützenfest

Noun

 * 1) A "marksmen's festival": a traditional festival or fair in Germany or Switzerland, featuring a target-shooting competition.

Noun

 * 1) Schützenfest, a marksmen festival, a traditional festival or fair featuring a target shooting competition in the cultures of Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland

title: Schützenfest


text: Schützenfeste

title: Schützenfeste


text: word problems

title: word problems


text:
word problem

Noun

 * 1) A mathematics question that states verbally what is usually expressed with symbols or diagrams.
 * 2)  A question of whether an element of a certain group (or monoid or the like) is the identity, given an obscure representation of that element.
 * 1)  A question of whether an element of a certain group (or monoid or the like) is the identity, given an obscure representation of that element.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 文字題
 * Mandarin: 文字題
 * Czech: slovní úloha
 * Dutch: verhaalsom, verhaaltjessom
 * Hungarian: szöveges feladat, szöveges példa
 * Icelandic: orðaverkefni, orðadæmi
 * Macedonian: текстуална задача
 * Portuguese: problema de matemática, situação-problema
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish: lästal

title: word problem


text:
természeti katasztrófa

Noun

 * 1) natural disaster

Declension

 * For the noun, see.
 * The adjective remains unchanged.

title: természeti katasztrófa


text:
Hundeführer

Noun

 * 1) dog handler

title: Hundeführer


text:
természeti

Adjective

 * 1) natural, nature's, of nature of, or relating to nature

title: természeti


text:
stucche

Etymology
, from, from. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) piece, fragment, bit, a section of text

title: stucche


text:
illékony

Etymology
From the old Hungarian.

Adjective

 * 1) volatile

title: illékony


text:
olju

Noun

 * 1) oil

title: olju


text:
vuovttat

Noun

 * 1) hair (covering the human head)

title: vuovttat


text:
sitnu

Noun

 * 1) grass

title: sitnu


text:
stálli

Noun

 * 1) steel

title: stálli


text:
idja

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  night

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  night

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) night

title: idja


text:
hávdi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grave, tomb

title: hávdi


text:
viidni

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) wine

title: viidni


text:
gordni

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) grain

title: gordni


text:
anánas

Noun

 * 1)  pineapple

title: anánas


text:
wedlac

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pledge
 * 2) plighted troth
 * 3) wedlock

title: wedlac


text: Category:Luxembourgish personal pronouns


text:
buktit

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bring
 * 2) to deliver

title: buktit


text: kleins

title: kleins


text:
orgogliosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) haughtiness

title: orgogliosità


text: kleiners

title: kleiners


text:
petrosità

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) stoniness

title: petrosità


text:
ellee

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) animal

title: ellee


text:
säplig

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  mouse
 * 2)  computer mouse

title: säplig


text:
groots

Etymology 1
From. . Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) grand, grandiose

title: groots


text:
kuobžâ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bear

title: kuobžâ


text:
piccosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) peevishness
 * 2) stubbornness

title: piccosità


text: groters

title: groters


text:
bullectomía

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bullectomy

title: bullectomía


text:
piccosamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) peevishly

title: piccosamente


text:
stáálu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  stallo, troll

title: stáálu


text:
tivre

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  insect

title: tivre


text:
cardioplejia

Noun

 * 1) cardioplegia

title: cardioplejia


text:
ka-

Etymology
Compare and.

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬.

Prefix

 * 1)  ; -ness
 * 2)  ; how...
 * 3)  ; co-
 * 1)  ; how...
 * 2)  ; co-
 * 1)  ; co-
 * 1)  ; co-
 * 1)  ; co-

Prefix

 * 1) Used to form causative verbs

Usage notes
This prefix sometimes takes the forms koa-, ke- and ko-.

Prefix

 * 1) Used to form ordinal numbers

Prefix

 * 1) he, she, it;

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) -ly;

Etymology
Probably related to South Efate go

Prefix

 * 1) and (forms dependent verbs)

Prefix

 * 1) he, she, it;

Etymology 2
Ultimately from.

Prefix

 * 1) -ly;

Prefix

 * 1) he, she, it;

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) they;
 * 1) they;
 * 1) they;

Prefix

 * 1) -ly;

Prefix

 * 1) he, she, it;

Prefix

 * 1) -ly;

Prefix

 * 1) he, she, it;

title: ka-


text:
veepsis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  wasp

title: veepsis


text:
kutkâ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ant

title: kutkâ


text:
ponderoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) heavy, ponderous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) level-headed
 * 2) heavy

title: ponderoso


text:
máátu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  worm

title: máátu


text:
lyeme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cloudberry,

title: lyeme


text: grootse

title: grootse


text:
cordotomía

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cordotomy

title: cordotomía


text: grootser

title: grootser


text: grootsere

title: grootsere


text:
lueʹm

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cloudberry,

title: lueʹm


text:
ponderosamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) ponderously, heavily

title: ponderosamente


text: grootsers

title: grootsers


text:
clitoridectomía

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) clitoridectomy

title: clitoridectomía


text:
kyeli

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  fish

title: kyeli


text:
ponderosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ponderousness

title: ponderosità


text:
savzâ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sheep

title: savzâ


text:
sorvâ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  elk, moose,

title: sorvâ


text:
coccigectomía

Noun

 * 1) coccygectomy

title: coccigectomía


text:
renosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sandiness

title: renosità


text:
lääbis

Etymology
From, borrowed from. Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lamb

title: lääbis


text:
njaalâ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  arctic fox

title: njaalâ


text: grijzer

title: grijzer


text:
renoso

Etymology
From or from.

Adjective

 * 1) sandy

title: renoso


text:
olmooš

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  human

title: olmooš


text: grijzere

title: grijzere


text: grijzers

title: grijzers


text:
vuásku

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  perch fish

title: vuásku


text: grijst

title: grijst


text: grijste

title: grijste


text:
puško

Noun

 * 1)  pike fish

title: puško


text:
njäähi

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  burbot

title: njäähi


text:
colectomía

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  colectomy

title: colectomía


text:
njuhčâ

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  swan

title: njuhčâ


text: raardere

title: raardere


text:
cordectomía

Noun

 * 1) cordectomy

title: cordectomía


text:
čuhčá

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  capercaillie

title: čuhčá


text:
jeografiya

Etymology
From through.

Noun

 * 1) geography

title: jeografiya


text: raars

title: raars


text:
káránâs

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  raven

title: káránâs


text: raarders

title: raarders


text:
corpectomía

Noun

 * 1) corpectomy

title: corpectomía


text:
oppuu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  eagle owl

title: oppuu


text:
myerji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  berry

title: myerji


text:
peeci

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pine

title: peeci


text:
craniectomía

Etymology
From +. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) craniectomy

title: craniectomía


text:
lodde

Noun

 * 1)  the capelin (fish).
 * 2) * 1813, Leopold von Buch (Freiherr), Travels through Norway and Lapland
 * We were actually told that when the lodde enters from the sea, the fishermen smell them at a distance of ten English miles, and immediately set off in their boats in quest of them.

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) capelin,

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) sound to probe
 * 2) plumb
 * 3) gauge, test
 * 4) fathom
 * 5) solder to join with solder

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  bird

title: lodde


text:
suáhi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  birch

title: suáhi


text:
uárree

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  squirrel

title: uárree


text:
čerrih

Etymology
From, cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  tern
 * 2)  arctic tern,

title: čerrih


text:
vuorâš

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  crow

title: vuorâš


text:
citorreducción

Noun

 * 1) cytoreduction

title: citorreducción


text:
oppeet

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) again

title: oppeet


text: bezorgds

title: bezorgds


text: bezorgder

title: bezorgder


text: bezorgdere

title: bezorgdere


text:
sensia

Alternative forms

 * sensya
 * siensia
 * siensya
 * syensia
 * syensya
 * סיינסייה
 * סינסייה

Etymology
From or, borrowed from. Compare to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) science

title: sensia


text: bezorgders

title: bezorgders


text:
aabbâs

Noun

 * 1) primer textbook

title: aabbâs


text: bezorgdst

title: bezorgdst


text:
aalmi

Noun

 * 1) people

title: aalmi


text: bezorgdste

title: bezorgdste


text:
poblasyón

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) population

title: poblasyón


text: mushroom clouds

title: mushroom clouds


text: bedrevens

title: bedrevens


text: bedrevener

title: bedrevener


text: bedreveners

title: bedreveners


text: bedrevenst

title: bedrevenst


text: bedrevenste

title: bedrevenste


text:
sjnjuktja

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  swan

title: sjnjuktja


text: huidigs

title: huidigs


text:
njuhčč

Etymology
From, from ~.

Noun

 * 1)  swan

title: njuhčč


text:
käärnõs

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  crow

title: käärnõs


text:
soorkõs

Noun

 * 1)  magpie

title: soorkõs


text:
aʹŋǧǧel

Etymology
, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) angel

title: aʹŋǧǧel


text:
autt

Noun

 * 1)  car

title: autt


text:
čõhččmään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  September

title: čõhččmään


text:
kuss

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cow

title: kuss


text:
lookkâd

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to count, to calculate
 * 2) to read

title: lookkâd


text:
ođđeeʹjjmään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  January

title: ođđeeʹjjmään


text:
õhtt

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1)  one

title: õhtt


text:
påʹrǧǧmään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  August

title: påʹrǧǧmään


text:
päärnaž

Etymology
From, diminutive of , from.

Noun

 * 1)  child

title: päärnaž


text:
vueʹssmään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  May

title: vueʹssmään


text:
vuʹvrrmään

Noun

 * 1)  November

title: vuʹvrrmään


text:
täʹlvvmään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  February

title: täʹlvvmään


text:
pâʹzzlâšttammään

Noun

 * 1)  March

title: pâʹzzlâšttammään


text:
pââʹzzmään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  April

title: pââʹzzmään


text:
ǩieʹssmään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  June

title: ǩieʹssmään


text:
ǩieʹss

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  summer

title: ǩieʹss


text:
sueiʹnnmään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  July

title: sueiʹnnmään


text:
kålggmään

Noun

 * 1)  October

title: kålggmään


text:
skamm-mään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  November

title: skamm-mään


text:
rosttovmään

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  December

title: rosttovmään


text:
Talk:misanthrope

Why doesn't the word "Philanthrope" exist in english? Surely it should, looking at the different forms of philanthropy and misanthropy. 92.29.41.81 22:03, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

 * It does, we just don't have it listed...yet. - 22:05, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * I take that back, we do have it listed although I doubt we could attest it at the moment. - 22:10, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Well, you might have it listed because I just added it... here and the plural form. What do you mean by "attest"? I should probably look it up... 92.29.41.81 22:13, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

 * We have a process by which we certify that a word or term is actually "worthy" of being added and defined. The page which details most of the policy is WT:CFI.  That is a lot to read through, if you are interested in adding many words I would suggest that it is worth the read.  If you are just stopping by then it boils down to this: the word or term must have been used over the course of more than a year in three distinct published* works.  The fact that the OED lists it means they were able to find some usage somewhere but my brief search didn't turn up much of use.  There is a fair chance that the term will make its way to the Requests for Verification page where a more detailed inquiry will take place to see if it meets the CFI.  Thanks for your interest and if you enjoy adding words to the dictionary (you aren't alone) I would recommend signing up for an account.  It is free and quick and makes communication between users much easier.  -  22:19, 1 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Well, thank you. I just merged my account from 'pedia. I'll get down to reading those sometime soon. I'm not sure where philanthrope would be used, but I personally think the word is marvellous. (Oh the irony, my in-built browser dictionary doesn't recognize the word philanthrope...)  Rahrahbahb  T 22:31, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

This is a completely false definition.
To not reinvent the wheel, I'll just copy-paste from bits of the Wikipedia article on Misanthropy, which describes it well enough (emphasis mine): "Misanthropy is the general hatred, dislike, distrust, or contempt of the human species, human behavior, or human nature." "Misanthropy (a word of 17th century origin, from the Greek misanthrōpos) is traditionally defined as hatred or dislike of humankind. In contemporary philosophy, the term is usually understood in a wider sense as a negative evaluation of humanity as a whole based on humanity's vices and flaws. This negative evaluation can express itself in various forms, hatred being only one of them. In this sense, misanthropy has a cognitive component based on a negative assessment of humanity and is not just a blind rejection. Misanthropy is usually contrasted with philanthropy, which refers to the love of humankind and is associated with efforts to increase human well-being, for example, through charitable aid or donations. However, the two terms do not contradict each other and the same person may be a misanthrope in one sense and a philanthrope in another sense ."

There is nothing that says that a misanthrope must hate humans. Distrust≠hate. You can have a deep desire for human/social connection, and believe that humans have great potential, and all humans can be truly excellent ...all the while thinking that essentially no one, fails to be dishonest, immoral, two-faced, wilfully ignorant/stupid/incurious, abhorrent scum. Indeed, the belief in the great potential of all humans, can serve to further deepen ones disgust for humanity, as one sees that everyone chooses to be scum, despite being fully capable of greatness. You don't condemn a small animal as stupid, because it isn't as clever as a human ...because it doesn't know better and isn't capable of knowing better. Adult humans, however, don't have that excuse. 155.4.221.27 04:38, 6 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:misanthrope


text:
rosttov

Etymology
Borrowed from from.

Noun

 * 1)  Christmas

title: rosttov


text:
neezzan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) woman

title: neezzan


text:
loened

Noun

 * : animals

title: loened


text:
poojâs

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  train

title: poojâs


text:
räʹǩsted

Verb

 * 1) to love

title: räʹǩsted


text:
leeʹd

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be

title: leeʹd


text:
leđe

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be

title: leđe


text:
aneval

Etymology
From, borrowed through from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) animal
 * 2) coarse or stupid man

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) event, occurrence
 * 2) accident
 * 3) seizure, attack

title: aneval


text:
bleizez

Noun

 * 1) she-wolf

title: bleizez


text:
bleizezed

Noun

 * : she-wolves

title: bleizezed


text:
bleizi

Noun

 * : wolves

title: bleizi


text:
User talk:Rorybob

Conrad.Irwin 22:38, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:Rorybob


text:
User:Rorybob

I would transfer my page from 'pedia, but I have not the time. Or even the tome.

title: User:Rorybob


text: stroomrekeningen

title: stroomrekeningen


text: rekeningen

title: rekeningen


text: rekeningetje

title: rekeningetje


text:
obchodní centrum

Noun

 * 1) shopping center

title: obchodní centrum


text:
Citations:philanthrope

 * 1845 "The new monthly magazine, Volume 73"
 * The donor of the wine, however bitter a philanthrope, could never have smiled approbation upon the murderer of Heres.
 * 1865 Charles Dickens et al, "Bentley's miscellany, Volume 57"
 * A philanthrope loves the whole human race but dislikes his wife . . ."
 * 1885 Henry James, "The Bostonians"
 * Miss Birdseye is not any old philanthrope; 'She was heroic, she was sublime, the whole moral history of Boston was reflected in her displaced spectacles.

title: Citations:philanthrope


text: Àobāmǎ

title: Àobāmǎ


text:
austroslavismus

Noun

 * 1) Austroslavism

title: austroslavismus


text:
Austroslavism

Noun

 * 1) A political concept and program aimed to solve problems of Slavic peoples in the Austrian Empire.

Translations

 * Italian: austroslavismo

title: Austroslavism


text: Àodàlìyàrén

title: Àodàlìyàrén