text:
User talk:Starnestommy

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Ivan Štambuk 22:38, 10 June 2008 (UTC)

Latin entries
Please read WT:ALA - Latin verbs are not supposed to be lemmatized in present active infinitive.. --Ivan Štambuk 22:38, 10 June 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Starnestommy


text:
spacíroz

Etymology
From, from , from. With the suffix.

Verb

 * 1)  to walk

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: spacíroz


text:
reparative

Adjective

 * 1) Tending to or intended to repair.
 * reparative surgery
 * Of, pertaining to, or being a reparation.
 * reparative justice
 * Of, pertaining to, or being a reparation.
 * reparative justice
 * Of, pertaining to, or being a reparation.
 * reparative justice

Noun

 * 1)  That which repairs.
 * 2) * 1891, Newark and Its Leading Businessmen, Newark, New Jersey: Mercantile Publishing Company, John Sanders, Practical Plumber, p.80,
 * It is better to lay out a little more money on a good job of plumbing at the start, than to be obliged to continually lay out money for reparatives on a poor job.
 * It is better to lay out a little more money on a good job of plumbing at the start, than to be obliged to continually lay out money for reparatives on a poor job.

title: reparative


text:
bibe

Etymology
Borrowed from, a variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of banshee whose cry indicates someone's impending death.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) bib; apron-top

Noun

 * 1) duckling

Noun

 * 1) bib item of clothing for babies

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a species of white duck
 * 2) duckling; young duck

title: bibe


text:
morgunsvæfur

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) sleepy in the morning, late sleeper

title: morgunsvæfur


text:
-svæfur

Etymology
Compare the Icelandic verbs and.

Suffix

 * 1) a suffix related to sleep

title: -svæfur


text:
Austrian German

Proper noun

 * 1) A national standard variety of the German language that is spoken and written in Austria and Bolzano-Bozen (Italy).

Translations

 * Galician: alemán austríaco
 * German: Österreichisches Deutsch
 * Portuguese:
 * Turkish: Avusturya Almancası

title: Austrian German


text:
morgunhani

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) early bird, early riser, one who is up with the larks

title: morgunhani


text:
avanzsíroz

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to advance

title: avanzsíroz


text: Chapel Hill

title: Chapel Hill


text:
seprő

Etymology 1
Borrowed from a language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lees, dregs, grounds the sediment that settles during fermentation of wine
 * 2)  the dregs the worst and lowest part of something

Etymology 2
From the stem of.

Participle

 * : sweeping

Noun

 * 1)    a domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping
 * 2) sweeper a person or a machine who sweeps floors

title: seprő


text:
pár

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pair, couple

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) pair, couple two people or objects that form a unit in any sense
 * 2)  mate, (breeding) partner
 * 3)  partner, spouse, significant other
 * 4)  counterpart, the other element of a set of two, complementing it into one entity
 * 5)  match, (worthy) rival someone or something with a measure of an attribute equaling the object of comparison
 * 1)  match, (worthy) rival someone or something with a measure of an attribute equaling the object of comparison

Pronoun

 * 1)  some, a few, a couple

Determiner

 * 1) some, a few, a couple of

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to fly

title: pár


text:
病蟲害

Noun

 * 1) plant diseases and insect pests

title: 病蟲害


text:
病虫害

Noun

 * 1)  damage by plant disease and plant pest - major issues in agriculture

title: 病虫害


text:
國庫券

Noun

 * 1) treasury bill; treasury security

title: 國庫券


text: 国库券

title: 国库券


text: pg.

title: pg.


text:
編者按

Noun

 * 1) editor's note; editorial note

title: 編者按


text: 编者按

title: 编者按


text:
User:Cocoster~enwiktionary

Hi everybody. words are fun

title: User:Cocoster~enwiktionary


text:
所得稅

Noun

 * 1) income tax

title: 所得稅


text:
User talk:Cocoster~enwiktionary

Conrad.Irwin 23:39, 10 June 2008 (UTC)

Conrad.Irwin 23:39, 10 June 2008 (UTC)

i guess this is fair enough Cocoster 23:44, 10 June 2008 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Cocoster. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Cocoster~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:41, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:59, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Cocoster~enwiktionary


text:
的確良

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) dacron; terylene (polyethylene terephthalate)

title: 的確良


text: 的确良

title: 的确良


text:
滌綸

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) terylene; dacron (Polyethylene terephthalate)

title: 滌綸


text: 涤纶

title: 涤纶


text: 包乾兒

title: 包乾兒


text: 包干儿

title: 包干儿


text:
直轄市

Noun

 * 1)  municipality directly under the central government

Noun

 * 1) municipality directly under the central government

title: 直轄市


text: 直辖市

title: 直辖市


text:
冰激凌

Etymology
Likely a borrowing of from some variety of 🇨🇬 Chinese.

Noun

 * 1) ice cream

title: 冰激凌


text: 萬水千山

title: 萬水千山


text: 万水千山

title: 万水千山


text:
kuviosaha

Noun

 * 1) jigsaw
 * 2) coping saw, fretsaw

title: kuviosaha


text:
甚而

Conjunction

 * 1)  even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that

title: 甚而


text:
不單

Conjunction

 * 1) not only; not just; not simply

title: 不單


text: 不单

title: 不单


text:
不光

Adverb

 * 1) not the only one

Conjunction

 * 1) not only; not just; not simply

title: 不光


text:
任憑

Adverb

 * 1) at one's convenience; at one's discretion

Conjunction

 * 1) no matter ; regardless of; whether
 * 2) even though; even if

Synonyms

Verb

 * 1) to allow; to let somebody do as he or she pleases

title: 任憑


text: 任凭

title: 任凭


text:
縱然

Conjunction

 * 1) even if; even though

title: 縱然


text: 纵然

title: 纵然


text:
何苦

Adverb

 * 1) why bother

title: 何苦


text:
前赴後繼

Idiom

 * 1) to bravely and fearlessly advance wave upon wave

title: 前赴後繼


text: 前赴后继

title: 前赴后继


text: 如醉如痴

title: 如醉如痴


text:
各奔前程

Idiom

 * 1) each pursues his own course; each goes his own way

title: 各奔前程


text:
諸如此類

Idiom

 * 1) and so on and so forth

title: 諸如此類


text: 诸如此类

title: 诸如此类


text:
Talk:et al.

Merge of page?
So, I've actually found this topic as 2 distinct Google results... http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/et_alii and http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/et_al

I'd suggest the canonical page should be the unabbreviated et_alii but the content on this page seems slightly more complete. I'm too new here to make the changes myself but if someone with more experience would care to weigh in? 86.161.27.250 21:45, 19 September 2013 (UTC)

Are "et al." and "etc." really synonymous?
Are et al. and etc. really synonymous? To me they seem quite different; et al. seems to mean "I've listed the most important examples, but wish to mention that there are others (that you can probably look up)", whereas etc. seems to mean "I've listed a few representative examples in the hopes that you'll get the gist". Am I trying to pack too much meaning into short Latin abbreviations? :-) —Ruakh TALK 00:46, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Probably not, et. al. is mostly used for animate (i.e. for humans), etc. for inanimate. I've never seen "et. al." used for inanimate incomplete listings --Ivan Štambuk 00:53, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

 * That's definitely a strong tendency as well, but the entry already addresses that; I think there's an additional distinctive tendency, and was trying to pin it down. I might just be crazy, though. ;-) —Ruakh TALK 01:00, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

 * I've looked at Fowler's 2nd and 3rd, MW3 and MW Online, and Chicago MoS 14th. (Also Cassel's and Lewis and Short for Latin) MoS14 makes a clear recommendation of et al. for lists of authors in bibliographic citations. Other than that I can not see much ground for distinction. Even in a scholarly context the abbreviations don't specify the inflected form being abbreviated as to gender, case or number. etc. could be et ceteri: or et ceteros:. If, by convention, it is taken to only mean "other things" and we ignore both Latin etymology and popular usage (which rarely makes fine distinctions of this type), there might be a case for distinctions. It would take someone of a more scholastic turn of mind than me to formulate the distinction, though I might appreciate it once found. DCDuring TALK 01:46, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

 * I think that the supposed additional tendency stems from this separation of usage, et. al. is used mostly for disambiguation purposes when you list e.g. one author of a work and say a year of publication (his name is just as (ir)relevant as those of others, it's the work that matters), etc. for listing the commonest, example cases, that make a point in question clear. --Ivan Štambuk 08:15, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Is that a difference in meaning or a difference for usage notes? I'm wondering whether the "abbreviation" part of the definition is appropriate. Should that just be part of the etymology? Trying to focus on the possible inflections seems misleading. In principle, it would be more useful to know how the abbreviations were used over time in ME and English. DCDuring TALK 12:18, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Well, they obviously mean different things because they obviously translate differently from Latin, but the difference in usage is orthogonal to that. I.e. I think that both the tendency to equalize etc. and et. al. should be mentioned in the ====Usage notes==== (citations of loose usages of both abbreviations would be great), as well the preference of one form over another in certain contexts. Example sentences should illustrate the literate usage of et. al. and etc, per your reference above. --Ivan Štambuk 17:16, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

 * On the contrary as to the Latin, in the closest usage to the ones in question ceterus and alius are synonyms, meaning "remainder". OTOH, the usage difference is clear. Also, if we take etc. to be the translation only of the form et cetera, that does only refer to neuter plurals, which we interpret as "things", apparently following the Latin, which used cetera as a substantive. In Latin et cetera was sometimes used as we sometimes use it to mean "and so forth", not actually merely for list completion. Perhaps that is what Ruakh was thinking of. DCDuring TALK 17:47, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

Adverb?
What makes this an adverb? DCDuring TALK 15:13, 23 January 2011 (UTC)
 * An adverb is anything that describes anything that is not a noun. Adjectives describe nouns, adverbs describe everything else (not just verbs).  The adverb basket is a useful place for linguists to dump words that don't always end in -ly but can't otherwise be easily labelled.  Words like 'yesterday'.  When we say 'Smith et al first discovered X', et al is not describing Smith, it is describing how he discovered X (i.e. with the help of others).   The same sentence would be re-written 'Smith collaboratively discovered X' without much change in meaning.  Thus 'et al' is probably an adverb.183.88.62.136 16:33, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Really? I would think the sentence would be re-written 'Smith, Jones, and Fredericks discovered X', making it a pronoun.  Sinasohn (talk) 15:23, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

Pronunciation
/eɪˈtɑːl/, seriously? Does anybody actually say that? I've never in my life heard Latin et pronounced /eɪt/ in any English-speaking context.

Pronunciation II
I often hear "et al." pronounced as "and coworkers" in a scientific context (similar to pronouncing "e.g." as "for example" rather than "/ˌiːˈdʒiː/"). Should that be added to the pronunciation? And can anyone else confirm this?--131.152.137.39 13:29, 26 July 2016 (UTC)

Number of authors & First citation
For example, for the APA style https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/11/the-proper-use-of-et-al-in-apa-style.html Backinstadiums (talk) 13:04, 26 December 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:et al.


text:
Salpeter

Noun

 * 1) niter, saltpeter ; nitre, saltpetre

title: Salpeter


text:
Salpetersäure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  nitric acid

title: Salpetersäure


text: Category:de:Inorganic compounds

title: Category:de:Inorganic compounds


text: Category:de:Inorganic chemistry

title: Category:de:Inorganic chemistry


text:
handshape

Noun

 * 1)  The held position of the hand and fingers in producing a particular sign.

title: handshape


text:
Kettenreaktion

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chain reaction

title: Kettenreaktion


text:
Citations:choleric

 * 1918, H. G. Wells, Joan and Peter
 * men of the choleric type take to kicking and smashing"- H.G.Wells

title: Citations:choleric


text:
Citations:perforce

Adverb: By force; of necessity

 * 1593 — William Shakespeare, Richard III, Act iii, scene 1 (First Folio)
 * If ſhe denie, Lord Hastings goe with him, And from her iealous Armes pluck him perforce.
 * 1697 — William Congreve, The Mourning Bride, act iii, scene 1
 * Whom Chance, or Fate working by secret Causes, Has made perforce subservient to that End
 * 1813 — Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, chapter 17
 * Mr. Wickham's happiness and her own were perforce delayed a little longer, and Mr. Collins's proposal accepted with as good a grace as she could.
 * 1850 — Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, chapter 10
 * The heart, making itself guilty of such secrets, must perforce hold them, until the day when all hidden things shall be revealed.
 * 1896 — H. G. Wells, The Island of Doctor Moreau, chapter 5
 * He stood in my way, so that I had perforce to tap his shoulder to come on deck.
 * 1922 — James Joyce, Ulysses, chapter 16
 * So, bevelling around by Mullett's and the Signal House which they shortly reached, they proceeded perforce in the direction of Amiens street railway terminus,
 * 1947 — Percy Alfred Scholes, The Oxford Companion to Music, page 777
 * French was, of course, the language of the early white inhabitants of several of the Southern States and became, perforce, that of the slaves there.
 * 1956 — Information Access Company, Road and Track, page 47
 * Graham Hill ran only one race, finished 3rd at Riverside. of him blew his engine on the 13th lap and perforce retired.
 * 1992 — Diana Gabaldon, Outlander, page 97
 * While I had succeeded in escaping from the bandits, I had perforce to abandon my horse and all property.
 * 2006 — Alejandro Portes, Rubén G. Rumbaut, Immigrant America: A Portrait, 3rd ed., page 239
 * Adult immigrants must perforce learn some English, and their children are likely to become English monolinguals.

title: Citations:perforce


text:
kräftig

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) strong, sturdy, vigorous, powerful, bold

title: kräftig


text: Category:Ancient Greek 2nd declension templates


text:
Niemandsland

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) no man's land
 * 2) * 1924, Kurt Tucholsky, Vor Verdun, in: Die Weltbühne, volume 20, no. 32, Verlag der Weltbühne, page 219:
 * "de"

- Hier war das Niemandsland: drüben auf der Höhe lagen die Deutschen, hüben die Franzosen – dies war unbesetzt.

title: Niemandsland


text:
shape up or ship out

Verb

 * 1)  To either improve one's behavior or else be required to leave; to either improve one's performance in an activity or else withdraw from that activity completely.

Usage notes

 * Often expressed in the imperative mood, as in an ultimatum such as:
 * This is your final warning! Shape up or ship out!

Translations

 * Hungarian: vagy megszoksz, vagy megszöksz,

title: shape up or ship out


text:
Plastizität

Noun

 * 1) plasticity

title: Plastizität


text:
Forstwirtschaft

Noun

 * 1) forestry

title: Forstwirtschaft


text: Category:de:Forestry

title: Category:de:Forestry


text:
business ethics

Noun

 * 1)  The branch of ethics that examines questions of moral right and wrong arising in the context of business practice or theory.

title: business ethics


text:
medical ethics

Noun

 * 1)  The branch of ethics that examines questions of moral right and wrong arising in the context of the practice of medicine.

Translations

 * Dutch: medische ethiek
 * Irish: eitic mhíochaine

title: medical ethics


text:
environmental ethics

Noun

 * 1)  The branch of ethics that examines questions of moral right and wrong relating to the management, protection, or endangerment of the natural environment.

title: environmental ethics


text:
diatomaceous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * Of, pertaining to, or containing diatoms or their coverings.

Derived terms

 * diatomaceous earth
 * diatomaceous ooze

Translations

 * Portuguese: diatomáceo
 * Scottish Gaelic: dà-dhadamach

title: diatomaceous


text: avoiders

title: avoiders


text:
харати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to pillage, root
 * 2)  to devastate
 * 3)  to vandalize
 * 4)  to rage, ravage, rampage
 * 5)  to wreak havoc

title: харати


text:
harati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to carry, to take away

Adjective

 * , present participle of the verb above

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to pillage, root
 * 2)  to devastate
 * 3)  to vandalize
 * 4)  to rage, ravage, rampage
 * 5)  to wreak havoc

title: harati


text:
harap etmek

Verb

 * 1) to devastate
 * 2) to destroy
 * 3) to ruin
 * 4) to lay waste
 * 5) to wreak havoc

title: harap etmek


text:
on sight

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Immediately when sighted.
 * 2)  Immediately something has come to one's attention.
 * He dismissed the idea on sight.
 * 1)  Immediately something has come to one's attention.
 * He dismissed the idea on sight.

Translations

 * German:, , , beim ersten Anblick, auf den ersten Blick
 * Italian: a vista
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish: görür görmez

 * French:
 * German:, ,

Noun

 * 1)  An ascent of a route without falling, on the first attempt, without having been advised on it or having seen it prior.

title: on sight


text: هم‌جنس‌گرا

title: هم‌جنس‌گرا


text:
User:B.shamdas

Save Page

title: User:B.shamdas


text:
秋葵

Noun

 * 1) okra; ladies' fingers

title: 秋葵


text: throw-aways

title: throw-aways


text: ジャカルタ

title: ジャカルタ


text:
救護

Verb

 * 1) to rescue; to administer first aid

Noun

 * 1) rescue, relief, the act of rescuing sick or injured person with first medical cure

Verb

 * 1) to rescue

title: 救護


text:
User talk:Rollyta

I don't think there's a way to delete an account. I can rename it to something else, but I'm not sure what good that would do in terms of freeing up the name. If you'd like to note somewhere (such as your user or talk page) that this name is available, it'll help us remember if anyone does ask. Otherwise, don't worry about it. There's really no harm in having inactive accounts sitting around. --Dvortygirl 04:29, 16 August 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Rollyta


text: brute-force

title: brute-force


text:
User talk:Carlos Rosa PT

Please note that Wiktionary does not use redirects between alternative spellings and capitalisations of a word. The redirect you created at Monte should probably be an entry in it's own right, but I don't know what it means or in which language. Conrad.Irwin 07:14, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

Conrad.Irwin 07:14, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Carlos Rosa PT


text:
phosphorimetry

Noun

 * 1)  A form of fluorimetry in which phosphorescence of a sample is measured in conjunction with a pulsed source of radiation

title: phosphorimetry


text:
phosphoroscope

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several devices used to measure phosphorescence, and to distinguish it from fluorescence

title: phosphoroscope


text:
𒋻𒌑𒍣

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb
(3rd person singular present)

 * 1) to perform a round dance, to dance in twisting manner

title: 𒋻𒌑𒍣


text:
pelyněk pravý

Noun

 * 1) wormwood,

title: pelyněk pravý


text:
photoadsorption

Noun

 * 1)  An increase in the adsorption of a substance at an interface in the presence of light.

Related terms

 * photodesorption

title: photoadsorption


text:
photodesorption

Noun

 * 1)  An increase in the desorption of a substance from an interface in the presence of light.

Related terms

 * photoadsorption

title: photodesorption


text:
pelyněk černobýl

Noun

 * 1) mugwort, ,

title: pelyněk černobýl


text:
torqueo

Etymology
From, from.

Cognates include 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. See also English, , ,.

Verb

 * 1) to twist, wind
 * 2) to hurl violently; to spin, whirl
 * 3) to twist or bend awry, distort
 * 4) to torment, torture

title: torqueo


text:
photoassisted

Alternative forms

 * photo-assisted

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing catalysis in which the catalyst is formed by the absorption of light

title: photoassisted


text:
saurology

Noun

 * 1)  The study of lizards.

Hypernyms

 * herpetology, zoology, biology

title: saurology


text:
photoelectrical

Adjective

 * 1) photoelectric

title: photoelectrical


text: Category:ja:Provinces of Indonesia

title: Category:ja:Provinces of Indonesia


text: abilitata

title: abilitata


text: abilitati

title: abilitati


text:
abilitate

Etymology
, . Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) ability

title: abilitate


text: User:Daat

title: User:Daat


text:
User talk:Daat

∂a'at

title: User talk:Daat


text:
गुञ्जति

Etymology
Probably ; compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to buzz, hum

title: गुञ्जति


text: banyū

title: banyū


text:
उद्गूर्ण

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) raised, lifted, held up
 * 2) erected, excited

Noun

 * 1) the act of raising (a weapon), threatening

title: उद्गूर्ण


text:
頂罪

Verb

 * 1) to take the rap for somebody
 * 2) to offset the responsibility for an offence e.g. by paying a fine

title: 頂罪


text: 顶罪

title: 顶罪


text:
擔罪

Verb

 * 1) to take the rap for somebody

title: 擔罪


text: 担罪

title: 担罪


text:
乾脆

Adjective

 * 1) straightforward; clear-cut

Adverb

 * 1) simply; just
 * 2) might as well; simply; just

title: 乾脆


text: 干脆

title: 干脆


text:
osnova

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  warp threads
 * 2)  staff
 * 3) outline

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) basis, foundation
 * 2)  stem (of a word)

title: osnova


text:
国際的

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) international

title: 国際的


text: accederci

title: accederci


text: accedergli

title: accedergli


text: accederla

title: accederla


text: accederle

title: accederle


text: accederli

title: accederli


text: accederlo

title: accederlo


text: accedermi

title: accedermi


text: accederne

title: accederne


text: accederti

title: accederti


text: accedervi

title: accedervi


text: accertargli

title: accertargli


text: accertarla

title: accertarla


text: accertarle

title: accertarle


text: accertarli

title: accertarli


text: accertarlo

title: accertarlo


text: accertarne

title: accertarne


text: acconsentirci

title: acconsentirci


text: acconsentirgli

title: acconsentirgli


text: acconsentirla

title: acconsentirla


text: acconsentirle

title: acconsentirle


text: acconsentirli

title: acconsentirli


text: acconsentirlo

title: acconsentirlo


text: acconsentirmi

title: acconsentirmi


text: acconsentirne

title: acconsentirne


text: acconsentirti

title: acconsentirti


text: acconsentirvi

title: acconsentirvi


text: assicurargli

title: assicurargli


text: assicurarla

title: assicurarla


text: assicurarle

title: assicurarle


text: assicurarli

title: assicurarli


text: assicurarlo

title: assicurarlo


text: assicurarne

title: assicurarne


text: assumermi

title: assumermi


text: assumerti

title: assumerti


text: assumerci

title: assumerci


text: assumervi

title: assumervi


text: assumendosi

title: assumendosi


text: assumendomi

title: assumendomi


text: assumendoti

title: assumendoti


text: assumendoci

title: assumendoci


text: assumendovi

title: assumendovi


text: assumiti

title: assumiti


text: assumiamoci

title: assumiamoci


text: assumetevi

title: assumetevi


text: assumergli

title: assumergli


text: assumerla

title: assumerla


text: assumerle

title: assumerle


text:
concepimento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) conception

title: concepimento


text: assumerli

title: assumerli


text: assumerlo

title: assumerlo


text: assumerne

title: assumerne


text:
carteggio

Noun

 * 1) correspondence, letters

title: carteggio


text: carteggi

title: carteggi


text:
casacca

Etymology
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1) coat, jacket

title: casacca


text:
casello

Noun

 * 1) toll booth, tollgate, tollbar
 * 2) signal box

title: casello


text:
だが

Etymology
Phrase consisting of +.

is also used after verbs in this same way to indicate “the previous statement is the case, but...”

Conjunction

 * 1) though, although, however, but, be that as it may, that said

Usage notes
Used to start a sentence. Generally followed by a comma.

title: だが


text:
casermone

Noun

 * : large apartment building, a large tenement

title: casermone


text:
casistica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) survey
 * 2) case report, case study, case mix
 * 3) casuistry

title: casistica


text: course work

title: course work


text:
Caspio

Adjective

 * 1) Caspian

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Caspian Sea

title: Caspio


text:
cassettino

Etymology
From.

title: cassettino


text:
cassettone

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chest of drawers, bureau, buro
 * 2)  coffer, caisson
 * 1)  coffer, caisson

title: cassettone


text:
casupola

Noun

 * 1) hovel, hut

title: casupola


text:
photoelectrolytic

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing a cell in which radiant energy causes a chemical reaction.

title: photoelectrolytic


text:
シンバル

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  a cymbal

title: シンバル


text:
lágy

Etymology
From.

title: lágy


text:
casuccia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a small cosy house
 * 2) home
 * 1) home

title: casuccia


text:
photopeak

Noun

 * 1)  That part of the gamma ray spectrum of a material caused by the photoelectric effect

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 光峰
 * German: Photopeak
 * Hungarian: fotocsúcs
 * Korean: 광절정
 * Russian:

title: photopeak


text:
phthalide

Noun

 * 1)  phthalein

title: phthalide


text:
physisorption

Noun

 * 1)  adsorption in which the forces involved are intermolecular rather than chemical

Related terms

 * chemisorption

title: physisorption


text:
phytotoxicant

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Any substance that is toxic to plants

title: phytotoxicant


text:
バラライカ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  a balalaika

title: バラライカ


text:
polygranular

Adjective

 * 1) Composed of many microscopic granules

Usage notes

 * Used especially to describe forms of industrial carbon

Related terms

 * agranular

title: polygranular


text:
polytopal

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to polytopes.
 * 2)  Describing any rearrangement reaction involving atoms or groups at the vertices of a polyhedron.

title: polytopal


text:
porphyrinogen

Noun

 * 1)  A reduced form of porphyrin that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of heme

Derived terms

 * mesoporphyrinogen

title: porphyrinogen


text:
postprecipitation

Noun

 * 1)  The precipitation of a second (often related) substance upon the surface of an initial precipitate

title: postprecipitation


text:
proprochirality

Noun

 * 1)  A form of prochirality in which an achiral compound is converted to a chiral one in two steps.

Related terms

 * proprochiral

title: proprochirality


text:
proprochiral

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing an achiral compound that can be converted to a chiral one in two steps

Related terms

 * prochiral
 * proprochirality

title: proprochiral


text: ælfadl

title: ælfadl


text:
adl

Etymology
From, , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) disease

title: adl


text:
protide

Etymology
. From, from

Noun

 * 1)   The normal hydride ion using protium.

Noun

 * 1)  protein, peptides and similar materials

Noun

 * 1)  protein

title: protide


text:
protolysis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any proton-transfer reaction

Derived terms

 * autoprotolysis

Translations

 * Danish: protolyse
 * German:
 * Hungarian: proton átadással járó folyamat, protolitikus reakció
 * Polish: protoliza
 * Serbo-Croatian: protoliza, протолиза
 * Turkish: protoliz

title: protolysis


text:
protophilic

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing a solvent that can accept protons, and is therefore basic.

title: protophilic


text:
prototroph

Noun

 * 1)  Any microorganism that can synthesize its nutrients from inorganic material

Related terms

 * prototrophic
 * prototrophy

Translations

 * French:
 * Irish: prótatrófach

title: prototroph


text:
účaří

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  baseline

title: účaří


text:
pseudomolecular

Adjective

 * 1)  Having some characteristics of molecules
 * 2)  intermolecular
 * 3)  Relating to a pseudomolecule

title: pseudomolecular


text:
pseudopericyclic

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing a transformation within a cyclic array of atoms in which bonding and nonbonding orbitals exchange roles

title: pseudopericyclic


text:
pseudorotation

Noun

 * 1)  A form of stereoisomerization that appears to have been produced by rotation of a molecule

Related terms

 * pseudorotational

title: pseudorotation


text:
stereoisomerization

Noun

 * 1)  isomerization between stereoisomers

title: stereoisomerization


text:
psychosine

Noun

 * 1)  An intermediate (sphingosine galactoside) in the biosynthesis of cerebrosides.

title: psychosine


text:
pulsatance

Noun

 * 1)  angular frequency (in radians per second)

title: pulsatance


text:
pyrromethene

Noun

 * 1)  dipyrrin

title: pyrromethene


text:
verwennen

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to spoil (someone), to be extra nice to

title: verwennen


text:
fault trace

Noun

 * 1)  A line drawn on a map to represent the position of a fault line.

title: fault trace


text:
notová osnova

Noun

 * 1)  music staff

title: notová osnova


text:
forearc

Noun

 * 1)  A region of raised rock debris which forms between the subduction zone and any associated volcano or volcanic chain.

title: forearc


text:
extrakt

Noun

 * 1) extract solution made by drawing out from a substance

Related terms

 * See

Noun

 * 1) extract; solution made by drawing out from a substance
 * 2) extract; a decoction, solution

title: extrakt


text:
výtažek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) extract solution made by drawing out from a substance

title: výtažek


text:
tinktura

Noun

 * 1) tincture alcoholic extract of plant material
 * 2)  tincture

title: tinktura


text:
živná půda

Noun

 * 1)  culture medium

title: živná půda


text: Category:cs:Microbiology

title: Category:cs:Microbiology


text: filmade

title: filmade


text:
ankar

Noun

 * 1) anchor;
 * 2) * 1944, Martin Nilsson, Nordsjön, song popularized by singer Harry Brandelius
 * "sv"

- Men det är skönt när man får lätta ankar. Och sticka ut på böljorna de blå.

Usage notes
Only used in certain expressions, such as.

title: ankar


text:
avdelning

Noun

 * 1) department
 * 2) division

title: avdelning


text:
zuschreiben

Verb

 * 1) to attribute, to ascribe
 * 2) to credit, impute, refer attribute or ascribe a cause or feature to someone or something

title: zuschreiben


text:
Hintergrund

Noun

 * 1) background

title: Hintergrund


text:
radioanalytical

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to radioanalysis

Translations

 * Italian: radioanalitico

title: radioanalytical


text:
radiochromatograph

Noun

 * 1)  Any chromatograph in which the separated components are detected by their radioactivity.

title: radiochromatograph


text:
radioenzymatic

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing any investigation into an enzyme by the use of a radioactive substrate.

title: radioenzymatic


text:
radiogravimetric

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing a form of gravimetric analysis in which the radioactivity of a product is measured instead of its mass

title: radiogravimetric


text:
radioiodination

Noun

 * 1)  The incorporation of any radioiodine into a compound or tissue.

Related terms

 * radioiodinated

title: radioiodination


text:
radionuclidic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to radionuclides

title: radionuclidic


text:
radiorelease

Noun

 * 1)  The release of a radioactive substance during a chemical reaction.

title: radiorelease


text:
ratemeter

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several devices that measure the average rate of radioactive emissions over a specified time interval.

title: ratemeter


text:
reductone

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several strong, acidic reducing agents that are enediols, often derived from sugars by oxidation

title: reductone


text:
agevolmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) easily

title: agevolmente


text:
enediol

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of unsaturated diols of the form R-C(OH)=C(OH)-R for vicinal diols, or -C=C(OH)2 for geminal diols, often produced by enolization. Alternative names for vicinal diols are ketene hydrate, 1,1-dihydroxyethene, and enolic form of a carboxylic acid.

title: enediol


text:
abitualità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) habitualness

title: abitualità


text:
enolization

Noun

 * 1)  The conversion of a ketone into an enol

Translations

 * French:

title: enolization


text:
anzidetto

Etymology
anzi + detto

Adjective

 * 1) aforesaid, aforementioned

title: anzidetto


text:
Andreo

Proper noun

 * 1)  Andrew

title: Andreo


text:
releaser

Noun

 * 1) Anything that releases something.
 * 2) The determining feature of a stimulus that produces a response.

title: releaser


text:
addestrativo

Adjective

 * 1)  training

title: addestrativo


text:
repetency

Noun

 * 1)  wave number

title: repetency


text:
nurkkapatrioottinen

Adjective

 * 1) parochial concerned with local interests

title: nurkkapatrioottinen


text: wave number

title: wave number


text: Andreon

title: Andreon


text:
coccidial

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the Coccidia parasites.

title: coccidial


text:
nurkkakuntaisuus

Noun

 * 1) parochialism

title: nurkkakuntaisuus


text:
retroaddition

Noun

 * 1)  cycloelimination

title: retroaddition


text:
casotto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hut, cabin, shed
 * 2)  brothel
 * 3)  racket, fuss
 * 4)  mess

title: casotto


text:
retrocycloaddition

Noun

 * 1)  cycloelimination

title: retrocycloaddition


text:
maleolo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ankle

title: maleolo


text: maleoloj

title: maleoloj


text: maleolon

title: maleolon


text: maleolojn

title: maleolojn


text:
rheopexy

Alternative forms

 * rheopecty

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A rheological phenomenon in which certain colloids solidify more quickly when subjected to shear

Translations

 * Italian:

title: rheopexy


text:
Kriegstreiber

Noun

 * 1) warmonger, war hawk

title: Kriegstreiber


text:
catalessi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  catalepsy
 * 2) catalexis

title: catalessi


text:
rotenoid

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of polycyclic compounds related to rotenone

title: rotenoid


text: catalessia

title: catalessia


text:
catalettico

Adjective

 * 1) cataleptic

title: catalettico


text:
rotameter

Noun

 * 1)  A device used to measure fluid flow, in which a float rises in a tapered vertical tube to a height dependent on the rate of flow through the tube

title: rotameter


text:
catapecchia

Noun

 * 1) hovel, shanty

title: catapecchia


text:
vostè

Etymology
Contraction of. .

Pronoun

 * 1) you

Usage notes

 * is a very polite form of address for a single person. It is used with the third-person singular form of the verb. (Compare the polite usage of in Portuguese and  in Spanish.) Traditionally it was only used with judges, doctors, and so on, with  being used in most polite situations, for example with elderly people, and  being used in informal situations. Nowadays,  is the most common form, even in formal contexts, and  is becoming more common than  because of contact with Spanish. In Valencian, this word is usually spelled vosté, since it has /e/ instead of /ɛ/.

title: vostè


text:
rubredoxin

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of iron-sulfur proteins found in some bacteria

title: rubredoxin


text: kukumoj

title: kukumoj


text:
calorico

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1)  calorie; caloric, calorific

Noun

 * 1) heat

title: calorico


text: kukumon

title: kukumon


text:
caloricamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) calorically

title: caloricamente


text:
rugosity

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The state of being rugose.
 * 2)  A measure of how rugose something is.

title: rugosity


text: kukumojn

title: kukumojn


text:
catapultare

Verb

 * 1)  to catapult

title: catapultare


text:
catapultarsi

Verb

 * 1) to throw oneself
 * 1) to throw oneself

title: catapultarsi


text:
collettivamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) collectively

title: collettivamente


text:
collaborativo

Adjective

 * 1) collaborative

title: collaborativo


text:
collaborativamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) collaboratively

title: collaborativamente


text:
weglassen

Verb

 * 1) to omit

title: weglassen


text:
selenenic

Etymology
From selenium.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to selenenic acids or their derivatives

title: selenenic


text:
seleninic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to seleninic acids or their derivatives

title: seleninic


text:
corollario

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corollary

title: corollario


text:
selenonic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to selenonic acids or their derivatives

title: selenonic


text:
Template talk:ca-conj-ir

I suggest renaming this template to specify that it applies to "incoative" verbs and leave the name ca-conj-ir for pure "-ir" verbs such as dormir.

 * The best name for that would be Template:ca-conj-ir-eixo, I think. — [ ric ] opiaterein — 19:06, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

title: Template talk:ca-conj-ir


text:
semicoke

Noun

 * 1) Any of a range of products intermediate in composition and consistency between coke and pitch formed by the incomplete carbonization of coal

title: semicoke


text:
ofto

Etymology
(suffix indicating a noun)

Noun

 * 1) frequency (rate of occurrence)

Usage notes

 * Ofto corresponds to the rate of occurrence definition of frequency. For more clarification on how frequency is translated into Esperanto, see also ofteco and frekvenco.

title: ofto


text:
crashare

Verb

 * 1)  to crash

title: crashare


text:
semitrivial

Adjective

 * 1)  semisystematic

title: semitrivial


text:
sigmatropic

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing any rearrangement reaction in which single bonds are broken and others are formed

title: sigmatropic


text:
silathiane

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of organosilicon compounds formally derived from the siloxanes by replacement of oxygen with sulfur

title: silathiane


text:
erblich

Adjective

 * 1) hereditary, heritable

title: erblich


text:
solvophobicity

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being solvophobic
 * 2)  The degree to which a substance is solvophobic

title: solvophobicity


text:
solvophobic

Adjective

 * 1)  lacking an affinity for a specific solvent; unable to absorb, or be wetted by a solvent

title: solvophobic


text: oftoj

title: oftoj


text: ofton

title: ofton


text: oftojn

title: oftojn


text:
sorptive

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to sorption or sorptivity

Derived terms

 * biosorptive

title: sorptive


text:
Knautschzone

Noun

 * 1) crumple zone

title: Knautschzone


text:
stereoblock

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing a stereoregular block polymer

title: stereoblock


text:
Zweisitzer

Noun

 * 1) two-seater

title: Zweisitzer


text:
nurkkapatriotismi

Noun

 * 1) parochialism

title: nurkkapatriotismi


text:
支援

Verb

 * 1) to aid; to support; to provide assistance; to back; to help

Usage notes
For the difference between and, see the entry.

Noun

 * 1)  pornography; porn

Noun

 * 1) aid, support

Verb

 * 1) to aid, to support

title: 支援


text:
kansallismielisyys

Noun

 * 1) nationalism

title: kansallismielisyys


text:
speech act

Noun

 * 1)  An act carried out by speech, such as promising, ordering, greeting, warning, inviting and congratulating.

Hyponyms

 * utterance, act

Coordinate terms

 * illocutionary act, locutionary act, perlocutionary act

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Danish: talehandling
 * Dutch:, taaldaad
 * Finnish: puhetoimitus
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek: γλωσσική πράξη
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: atto linguistico
 * Polish: akt mowy
 * Portuguese: ato de falo
 * Spanish: acto de habla
 * Swedish: talhandling, talakt

title: speech act


text:
ground failure

Noun

 * 1)  An effect of seismic activity, such as an earthquake, where the ground becomes very soft, due to the shaking, and acts like a liquid, causing landslides, spreading, and settling.

title: ground failure


text:
User talk:Kaelin~enwiktionary

Conrad.Irwin 15:48, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

Conrad.Irwin 15:48, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kaelin. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kaelin~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:55, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:10, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Kaelin~enwiktionary


text:
ofteco

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) frequency, prevalence, rate

Usage notes

 * Ofteco corresponds to “frequency” in the sense of “property of occurring often”. For more clarification on how “frequency” is translated into Esperanto, see also and.

title: ofteco


text: oftecon

title: oftecon


text:
halfspace

Noun

 * 1)  Either of the two parts of a three-dimensional object cut by a two-dimensional plane
 * 2)  A simple mathematical model of the structure of the Earth, as used in seismology.

title: halfspace


text:
manzárd

Etymology
From, from Francois Mansart, French architect.

Noun

 * 1) mansard, garret, attic a habitable space just beneath the roof of a house

title: manzárd


text:
frekvenco

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) frequency number of occurrences divided by time

Usage notes

 * Frekvenco corresponds to the number of occurrences divided by time definition of frequency, although occasionally it also corresponds to the rate of occurrence definition. For more clarification on how frequency is translated into Esperanto, see also ofto and ofteco.

title: frekvenco


text: frekvencoj

title: frekvencoj


text: frekvencon

title: frekvencon


text: frekvencojn

title: frekvencojn


text:
vyletět nahoru

Verb

 * 1)  to skyrocket

title: vyletět nahoru


text:
minden

Etymology 1
First attested in the early 13th century. .

Determiner

 * 1)  (used with the noun in singular)

Usage notes
It is currently used with the singular (like the term in English). However, it occasionally occurs with the plural form in a handful of archaic structures:,   (“the Tsar of all the Russias”, literally “…of all Russians”), where the current standard form would have , and    (“best of all worlds”), where the present-day standard form would have. See also the Usage notes at.

Derived terms
See also the terms derived from minden as a pronoun (below).

Pronoun

 * 1) all, everything
 * : thing referring to numerous items together, possibly the totality of the set
 * : thing referring to numerous items together, possibly the totality of the set

Declension

 * The plural forms are archaic.

Derived terms
See also the terms derived from minden as a determiner (above).

Adverb

 * 1)   or

title: minden


text: manovroj

title: manovroj


text: manovron

title: manovron


text: manovrojn

title: manovrojn


text:
hagskælingur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A current or former student of, a junior high school (8th–10th grade) in Reykjavík.

title: hagskælingur


text:
harmonic tremor

Noun

 * 1)  A rhythmic shaking of the ground detectable by a seismograph, and associated with volcanic activity. Often a symptomatic warning of an eruption.

title: harmonic tremor


text: manovris

title: manovris


text: manovras

title: manovras


text: manovros

title: manovros


text: manovrus

title: manovrus


text: manovru

title: manovru


text:
User:五條 聡美

 * Category:Japanese language
 * Requests
 * Category:Japanese words needing attention
 * Wiktionary:Requested articles:Japanese
 * Index:Japanese
 * About Japanese
 * About Japanese/Transliteration
 * Templates

title: User:五條 聡美


text:
intraplate

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Taking place within a single tectonic plate.

title: intraplate


text:
stereoelement

Noun

 * 1)  A stereogenic grouping within a molecule; a stereogen.

title: stereoelement


text:
stereogen

Noun

 * 1)  A stereogenic grouping within a molecule; a stereoelement.

title: stereogen


text:
isoseismal

Noun

 * 1)  A line on a map joining points of equal seismic intensity produced by an earthquake.

Adjective

 * 1) Being or relating to a line of this kind.

title: isoseismal


text:
stereoformula

Noun

 * 1)  A two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional molecular structure that indicates the spatial arrangement of bonds; a stereochemical formula

title: stereoformula


text:
stereoheterotopic

Adjective

 * 1)  Either enantiotopic or diastereotopic

title: stereoheterotopic


text:
sublation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A flotation method in which the material to be separated is adsorbed on the surface of gas bubbles in a liquid and is collected on an upper layer of an immiscible liquid
 * 2) Removal, taking away.
 * 3)  In Hegelian philosophy, the situation where a thesis and antithesis interact.

Related terms

 * sublate

title: sublation


text:
out of one's league

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) In a situation in which one is mismatched with one or more others whose accomplishments, preparedness, or other characteristics are on a significantly higher or lower level than one's own.
 * 2) Out of one's depth; in a situation which one is poorly prepared to handle.
 * 3) Too good or too expensive for one.
 * 1) Out of one's depth; in a situation which one is poorly prepared to handle.
 * 2) Too good or too expensive for one.
 * 1) Too good or too expensive for one.
 * 1) Too good or too expensive for one.

Synonyms

 * out of one's depth
 * beyond one's depth
 * beyond one's scope

Translations

 * Finnish: eri sarjassa
 * German: eine Nummer zu groß für jemanden
 * Russian:  (мне до неё далеко́ - she's out of my league)

 * Finnish: heikolla jäällä
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, не по плечу́
 * Spanish: quedarle grande (algo a alguien)

 * Finnish: liian hieno
 * French:
 * Romanian: a nu fi de nasul cuiva
 * Russian:

title: out of one's league


text:
subphase

Noun

 * 1) A subsection of a phase
 * 2)  The liquid upon which a film or layer floats

title: subphase


text:
substoichiometric

Adjective

 * 1)  Involving less than the stoichiometric amount of a reagent

title: substoichiometric


text:
subtractive

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to subtraction.
 * 2) Of a colour: from which some wavelengths have been removed.

title: subtractive


text:
sulfinic

Alternative forms

 * sulphinic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to sulfinic acids or their derivatives

title: sulfinic


text:
frambo

Etymology
From, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) raspberry

Etymology
From, from ,.

Noun

 * 1) raspberry fruit

Noun

 * 1)  torch

title: frambo


text:
famiri

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  family

title: famiri


text:
famirman

Noun

 * 1)  family member

title: famirman


text:
superposability

Noun

 * 1)  congruence
 * 2)  The ability to bring two particular stereochemical formulae into coincidence by no more than translation and rotation

title: superposability


text:
fesa

Etymology
Of obscure source.

Noun

 * 1) rump of veal or beef

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) party

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to be wet

title: fesa


text:
fristiri

Verb

 * 1) To congratulate.

title: fristiri


text: baysigri

title: baysigri


text:
yläpaine

Noun

 * 1)  systolic blood pressure

title: yläpaine


text:
safri taki

Verb

 * 1) To whisper.

title: safri taki


text:
fowtu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) wrong

Noun

 * 1) mistake

title: fowtu


text:
alapaine

Noun

 * 1)  diastolic blood pressure

title: alapaine


text:
kor kori

Verb

 * 1) To fake.
 * 2) To fool.

title: kor kori


text:
dyaranti

Noun

 * 1) guarantee

Verb

 * 1) To guarantee.

title: dyaranti


text:
gari

Noun

 * 1) Thinly sliced marinated ginger served as a condiment with sushi.

Etymology 1
Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)

Adverb

 * 1) near

Noun

 * 1) surroundings, environment

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wheat

Adjective

 * 1)  to look like; seem; as if

Adverb

 * 1)  ostensibly; apparently; seemingly

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) town, village

Noun

 * 1) flour
 * 2) powder, powdered substance

Noun

 * 1) shirt
 * 2) blouse

Etymology 1
via.

Noun

 * 1) manacles

Verb

 * 1)  to manacle

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) gari

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cassava flour

Adverb

 * 1) long;

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) handcuffs; manacles

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) car
 * 2) vehicle

Etymology
, who in 1876 was contracted by the government of Rio de Janeiro to provide sanitation services.

Noun

 * 1)  street sweeper

Adjective

 * 1)  Well-cooked and ready to eat.

Etymology
, from / or.

Noun

 * 1) car
 * 2) vehicle any vehicle, including wagons and trains
 * 1) vehicle any vehicle, including wagons and trains

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cassava flour
 * 2) A liquid food made with cassava flour and water

Verb

 * 1)  to feed; to sustain

title: gari


text:
gansi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  goose

title: gansi


text:
gebak

Etymology
From nl.

Noun

 * 1)  sweet pastry, cake
 * 2)  pastry, whether sweet or savoury

title: gebak


text:
sarasara

Noun

 * 1) shrimp

title: sarasara


text:
er'esi

Adverb

 * 1) soon
 * 2) quick

title: er'esi


text:
sydnone

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of 1,2,3-oxadiazoles having an oxygen atom attached to the 5 position; they are mesoionic

Derived terms

 * sydnonimine

title: sydnone


text:
symproportionation

Noun

 * 1) (chemistry) comproportionation

title: symproportionation


text:
synartetic

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing the acceleration of a reaction due to neighbouring group participation.
 * 2)  Having a continuous metre not separated by diaeresis.

Translations

 * Italian: sinarteto

 * Italian: sinarteto

title: synartetic


text:
bårhus

Noun

 * 1) a morgue; a building or room where dead bodies are kept

title: bårhus


text:
じんめい

Noun

 * 1)  person's name
 * 2)  life

title: じんめい


text: syneresis

title: syneresis


text: jinmei

title: jinmei


text:
syntrophic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to syntrophy.

title: syntrophic


text:
syntrophy

Noun

 * 1)  The relationship between the individuals of different species (especially of bacteria) in which one or both benefit nutritionally from the presence of the other

title: syntrophy


text:
User talk:Jean-Miel

Teh Rote 17:41, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jean-Miel


text:
sleutelkind

Etymology
From, probably a loose.

Noun

 * 1) latch-key child

title: sleutelkind


text:
Citations:skulllike

 * similar to a skull

 * 1940, Demetrios A. Michaelarmos, Athene, page 13:
 * Ghika is a tall and lean gentleman with a skulllike head and a tiny brown mustache over a mouth of widely-spaced teeth.
 * 1984, Curtis Hudson, Great Preaching on the Resurrection: Seventeen Messages, page 112:
 * "Many have not seen any reason why this strange skulllike cliff face could not have been present in our Lord's day."
 * 1994, Buffie Johnson, Lady of the Beasts: The Goddess and her Sacred Animals, page 236:
 * "From the artistic jewelry of pagan France, a golden belt buckle displays a figure whose skulllike face is indicative of the Goddess of Death."
 * 2003, Laurie Wilson, Alberto Giacometti: Myth, Magic, and the Man, page 236:
 * "With his bald, skulllike head, wasp waist, and fleshless body, the figure resembles a Holocaust survivor."
 * 2005, N. D. Hansen-Hill, Light Play, page 99:
 * "This creature was frayed and skeletal — its skulllike visage and gaping mouth patchily dressed in shreds of flesh..."
 * 2007, Donald Tyson and Anne Strokes, Necronomicon Tarot Kit, page 94:
 * "His cheeks are so hollow and his face so pale, she has a skulllike appearance."

title: Citations:skulllike


text:
Citations:bulllike

Adjective

 * 1) Similar to or resembling a bull.
 * 2) *1973. (tr.). The Mahābhārata: Book 1: The Book of the Beginning. Page 314:
 * So these bulllike men queried the brahmin, O king, and he told them the entire story of the birth of Draupadí.
 * 1) *1997. Solzhenit︠s︡yn, Aleksandr Isaevich. The First Circle. Page 101:
 * ...he would bow his bulllike head at the office door not knowing whether he would be straightening up again in another hour...
 * 1) *1998. Colter, Cyrus. City of Light. page 387:
 * ...the bulllike structure of his body, that made her so sure, even early on, that it was he.

Adverb

 * 1) Acting in a manner similar to a bull.
 * 2) *2005. Gaiter, Leonce. Bourbon Street. Page 56:
 * Hannah strode bulllike toward the table, and Stacy knew her missive had had the intended effect.

title: Citations:bulllike


text:
lukutoukka

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) bookworm avid book reader

title: lukutoukka


text:
seitsenruototokko

Etymology
Compound of.

title: seitsenruototokko


text: džehennem

title: džehennem


text:
Talk:elitist

In the US, elitist, like "terrorist", is gradually having all meaning eroded as politicians like John McCain (very elitist) hurl it at politicians like Barack Obama (who is so not-elitist, he and his wife only recently finished paying off college loans). The current definition we have (noun sense) is almost meaningless itself: how can a group rule and not be elite? The mere act of ruling gives a ruler a superior social status, making him elite by our definition of elite, so logically our current definition of elitist is tautological Language Lover 18:21, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

elite vs. elitist -- the battle may be lost
Nine times out of ten, the word "elitist" is used in place of "elite" which in turn seems to mean no more than "rich." The previous comment demonstrates that the meaning of "elitist" may have already oozed out of control into that of "elite," since Barack Obama is said to be a "non-elitist" by virtua of only recently having paid off his university loans. "Elitist" is defined here, in the very entry upon which the comment is made, as one who subscribes to rule by an elite. Paying off one's loans recently may signify that one is not WEALTHY. If we interpret "elite" to be synonymous with "wealthy," which is already a reach, then the matter of his college loans may show Barack Obama not to be elite, but surely it doesn't instruct us about whether he is an elitist. Shall we throw in the towel?

title: Talk:elitist


text:
elaska

Etymology
. Traditionally a Northern Ostrobothnian dialectal word.

title: elaska


text:
hietatokko

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) sand goby

title: hietatokko


text:
राज्य

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) state, kingdom
 * 2) reign
 * 1) reign
 * 1) reign

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) state, province

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun
(metrical Vedic rājiya)

 * 1) kingdom, country, realm
 * 2) royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire
 * 1) royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire

Synonyms

 * , (empire, great realm, kingdom)

Derived terms

 * (the versed sine of an arc)
 * (the Kuru kingdom)
 * (an ancient oligarchy in India)
 * (sovereignty)
 * (rule over the gods)
 * (a kingdom of just laws)
 * (extensive or powerful rule, rule of a great emperor)
 * (the realm of fancy, an imaginary place, a castle in the air)
 * (sovereignty)
 * (rule by barbarians)
 * (the reign of Yama)
 * (the reign of Rama, a righteous society)
 * (an empire)
 * (the kingdom of heaven, Svarga)

Descendants

 * Prakrit:
 * Prakrit:
 * Prakrit:

Etymology 2
.

Adjective
(metrical Vedic rājiya)

 * 1) kingly, princely, royal

title: राज्य


text:
mustatokko

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) black goby

title: mustatokko


text:
rasvakala

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) lumpsucker

title: rasvakala


text:
sweet hereafter

Noun

 * 1)  Heaven; paradise as enjoyed in the afterlife.
 * 2) * 1885, Mary Lee Demarest, "The Pathway o' the Sea," in A Library of Religious Poetry by Philip Shaff and Arthur Gilman (eds.), Funk and Wagnalls, New York, page 885:
 * Lord, what thou doest noo, an' why,
 * We maunna seek to ken;
 * But sune the sweet hereafter comes,
 * An' thou wilt tell us then.
 * 1) * 1903, "Woman Roiled Into Ditch by Train," The Daily Review (Decatur, Illinois), 22 Mar.:
 * Miss Lacy Stafford of Taylorville was struck by an Illinois Central train at the Sangamon street crossing at 3 o'clock and in the eyes of the spectators she was wafted directly into the sweet hereafter by lightning express.

Synonyms

 * Elysian Fields

title: sweet hereafter


text:
imukala

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) common seasnail,
 * 2) snailfish, seasnail fish of the family Liparidae

title: imukala


text: mekon

title: mekon


text:
pusukala

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) kissing gourami

title: pusukala


text:
blamíroz

Etymology
From, from , from , from. With the suffix.

Verb

 * 1)  to disgrace someone

title: blamíroz


text:
πίεση

Noun

 * 1)  pressure
 * 2) pressure, stress

title: πίεση


text:
人事

Noun

 * 1) men's behaviours; the reach of one's ability; what is humanly possible
 * 2) human affairs; ways of the world; facts of life
 * 3) consciousness of the (outside) world
 * 4) personnel matters; human resources
 * 5) social activity; social intercourse
 * 6)  gift; present
 * 7) man-caused turmoil; unrest
 * 8) sexual awareness; sexual passion
 * 9)  A combination 三中 in the Lingqijing.
 * 1) personnel matters; human resources
 * 2) social activity; social intercourse
 * 3)  gift; present
 * 4) man-caused turmoil; unrest
 * 5) sexual awareness; sexual passion
 * 6)  A combination 三中 in the Lingqijing.
 * 1)  gift; present
 * 2) man-caused turmoil; unrest
 * 3) sexual awareness; sexual passion
 * 4)  A combination 三中 in the Lingqijing.
 * 1)  A combination 三中 in the Lingqijing.
 * 1)  A combination 三中 in the Lingqijing.

Noun

 * 1) human affairs
 * 2) personnel affairs/matters
 * 3) human resources, HR

Noun

 * : other people's affairs; somebody else's problem

title: 人事


text: じんじ

title: じんじ


text: jinji

title: jinji


text:
harka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  In Maghrebi history, a military campaign, often a punitive expedition against insurgents.

Etymology
From, , from ( > Icelandic ) +.

Noun

 * 1) hardness
 * 2) hardness, austerity, severity
 * 3) hardiness, toughness

Verb

 * 1)  to toughen

Usage notes

 * Mainly used in set phrases.

Derived terms

 * (synonymous, )
 * (synonymous, )

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) hardness
 * 2) hardiness, toughness

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hand

title: harka


text:
人身

Adjective

 * 1)  personal

Noun

 * 1)  the human body

Noun

 * 1) the human body
 * 2) personal

Noun

 * 1) the human body

title: 人身


text:
mikroszkóp

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1) microscope

title: mikroszkóp


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥ka

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥ka


text:
User:Ron B. Thomson

English
See W:User:Ron B. Thomson

title: User:Ron B. Thomson


text: じんしん

title: じんしん


text: jinshin

title: jinshin


text:
waterbike

Noun

 * 1) A pedalboat
 * 1) A pedalboat
 * 1) A pedalboat
 * 1) A pedalboat

title: waterbike


text: Verschwörungen

title: Verschwörungen


text: Theorien

title: Theorien


text: Lokomotiven

title: Lokomotiven


text: Bremsen

title: Bremsen


text: Mücken

title: Mücken


text: Suchmaschinen

title: Suchmaschinen


text:
lépcső

Noun

 * 1) stair, staircase

title: lépcső


text: Forellen

title: Forellen


text: Akten

title: Akten


text:
User talk:Boperson

Conrad.Irwin 20:11, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

Conrad.Irwin 20:11, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Boperson


text: Gorillas

title: Gorillas


text:
ernyő

Etymology
, possibly a of a present participle, from an unattested stem +. The stem is of unknown origin and may be related to the stem of.

Noun

 * 1)  for the rain
 * ,, for the sun
 * 1)  for a lamp
 * 2)   e.g. for screening a movie
 * 3)   on a kind of plant
 * 1)   e.g. for screening a movie
 * 2)   on a kind of plant
 * 1)   on a kind of plant
 * 1)   on a kind of plant
 * 1)   on a kind of plant
 * 1)   on a kind of plant

title: ernyő


text:
Talk:carbon literacy

From the single word for the chemical element carbon, combined with the word literacy we derive carbon literacy. The phrase often appears in discussions related to the issues of climate change, global warming, and carbon trading.

RFV discussion
Not cleaned up or cited since insertion by single contribution user in mid 2008. Needs cites to determine actual meaning-in-use. To support all three senses means 9 cites. Will almost certainly need merger of senses. DCDuring TALK 02:26, 31 August 2009 (UTC)

 * RFV failed, entry deleted. (If anyone wishes to cite this, let me know and I can undelete it for you.) —Ruakh TALK 18:09, 24 February 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:carbon literacy


text:
User talk:Manonfire

Hi, please note that on Wiktionary we use lowercase titles for lowercase terms. Just as a warning carbon literacy seems to be a neologism, although from a quick glance it would just pass WT:CFI, someone else may disagree and formally RFV it. For more information see the welcome template below, or ask me on my talk page. Yours Conrad.Irwin 20:16, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

Conrad.Irwin 20:16, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Manonfire


text:
szemüveg

Etymology
From, , Displaced (currently archaic)  and.

Noun

 * 1) glasses, eyeglass

title: szemüveg


text:
User talk:SidekicksMentoring

Wiktionary is a dictionary, not an advertising service. Please do not use it thusly, or you will be blocked from editing. For more information about constructive contribution to Wiktionary, read the template below or ask me on my talk page. Yours Conrad.Irwin 20:23, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

Conrad.Irwin 20:23, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:SidekicksMentoring


text:
jóker

Noun

 * 1)  joker

title: jóker


text:
Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːkɛr

Two syllables

 * jóker
 * póker
 * snóker

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːkɛr


text:
játékszín

Noun

 * 1)  theater, theatre  a place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on
 * 2)  stage a platform; a surface, generally elevated, upon which show performances or other public events are given
 * 3)  theater, theatre , dramatics drama or performance as a profession or art form
 * 1)  theater, theatre , dramatics drama or performance as a profession or art form
 * 1)  theater, theatre , dramatics drama or performance as a profession or art form

title: játékszín


text: Shaye

title: Shaye


text:
accingersi

Verb

 * 1) to prepare oneself (for); to get ready (for)
 * 1) to prepare oneself (for); to get ready (for)

title: accingersi


text:
láda

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) chest, box, case

title: láda


text:
User:Tuckerresearch

w:User:Tuckerresearch

title: User:Tuckerresearch


text: accingermi

title: accingermi


text: accingerti

title: accingerti


text: accingerci

title: accingerci


text: accingervi

title: accingervi


text: accingendosi

title: accingendosi


text: accingendomi

title: accingendomi


text: accingendoti

title: accingendoti


text: accingendoci

title: accingendoci


text: accingendovi

title: accingendovi


text: accingiti

title: accingiti


text: accingiamoci

title: accingiamoci


text: accingetevi

title: accingetevi


text:
Shea

Etymology
Anglicised from.

Related terms

 * O'Shea
 * Shay
 * Shaye

title: Shea


text:
accreditarsi

Verb

 * 1) to gain ground; to gain credibility; to be accepted
 * 1) to gain ground; to gain credibility; to be accepted

title: accreditarsi


text: accreditando

title: accreditando


text: accreditante

title: accreditante


text: accreditato

title: accreditato


text: accreditati

title: accreditati


text: accreditata

title: accreditata


text: accredito

title: accredito


text: accrediti

title: accrediti


text: accredita

title: accredita


text: accreditiamo

title: accreditiamo


text:
accreditate

Etymology
Perhaps by back-formation from.

Verb

 * 1)  To accredit.

title: accreditate


text: accreditano

title: accreditano


text: accreditavo

title: accreditavo


text: accreditavi

title: accreditavi


text: accreditava

title: accreditava


text: accreditavamo

title: accreditavamo


text: accreditavate

title: accreditavate


text: accreditavano

title: accreditavano


text: accreditai

title: accreditai


text: accreditasti

title: accreditasti


text: accreditò

title: accreditò


text: accreditammo

title: accreditammo


text: accreditaste

title: accreditaste


text: accreditarono

title: accreditarono


text: accrediterò

title: accrediterò


text: accrediterai

title: accrediterai


text: accrediterà

title: accrediterà


text: accrediteremo

title: accrediteremo


text: accrediterete

title: accrediterete


text: accrediteranno

title: accrediteranno


text: accrediterei

title: accrediterei


text: accrediteresti

title: accrediteresti


text: accrediterebbe

title: accrediterebbe


text: accrediteremmo

title: accrediteremmo


text: accreditereste

title: accreditereste


text: accrediterebbero

title: accrediterebbero


text: accreditiate

title: accreditiate


text: accreditino

title: accreditino


text: accreditassi

title: accreditassi


text: accreditasse

title: accreditasse


text: accreditassimo

title: accreditassimo


text: accreditassero

title: accreditassero


text: accreditarmi

title: accreditarmi


text: accreditarti

title: accreditarti


text: accreditarci

title: accreditarci


text: accreditarvi

title: accreditarvi


text: accreditandosi

title: accreditandosi


text: accreditandomi

title: accreditandomi


text: accreditandoti

title: accreditandoti


text: accreditandoci

title: accreditandoci


text: accreditandovi

title: accreditandovi


text: addestrativa

title: addestrativa


text: addestrativi

title: addestrativi


text: addestrative

title: addestrative


text: accreditiamoci

title: accreditiamoci


text: accreditatevi

title: accreditatevi


text:
adire

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of traditional Yoruba tie-dyed cloth.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to bring legal proceedings before (a court, judge, etc.)
 * 2)  to legally accept (an inheritance)

title: adire


text:
adendo

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) addendum appendix or supplement to a document

title: adendo


text: adente

title: adente


text: adita

title: adita


text: adisco

title: adisco


text: adisci

title: adisci


text: adisce

title: adisce


text: adiamo

title: adiamo


text: adite

title: adite


text: adiscono

title: adiscono


text:
adivo

Noun

 * 1)  female short-time guest

title: adivo


text: adivi

title: adivi


text: adiva

title: adiva


text: adivamo

title: adivamo


text: adivate

title: adivate


text: adivano

title: adivano


text:
adii

Adjective

 * 1) white

title: adii


text: adisti

title: adisti


text: adì

title: adì


text: adimmo

title: adimmo


text: adiste

title: adiste


text: adirono

title: adirono


text: adirà

title: adirà


text: adiremo

title: adiremo


text: adirete

title: adirete


text: adiranno

title: adiranno


text: adirei

title: adirei


text: adiresti

title: adiresti


text: adirebbe

title: adirebbe


text: adiremmo

title: adiremmo


text: adireste

title: adireste


text: adirebbero

title: adirebbero


text: adisca

title: adisca


text:
adiate

Etymology
Coined in the mid-19th century. +, cf 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To receive an inheritance.

title: adiate


text: adiscano

title: adiscano


text: adissi

title: adissi


text: adisse

title: adisse


text: adissimo

title: adissimo


text: adissero

title: adissero


text:
yazı

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) writing
 * 2) writing system
 * 3) recording
 * 4) inscription
 * 5) a text
 * 6)  fate, doom
 * 1)  fate, doom

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) writing

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) writing handwriting, typewriting, etc.
 * 2) writing system

title: yazı


text:
User:Msh210/pediawelcome

Welcome!
Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. I thank you for your contributions and hope you enjoy contributing here.

As you have edited Wikipedia, you probably already know some basics, but Wiktionary operates in a very different manner from Wikipedia and you will have a better experience if you do not assume the two are similar in culture. Please remember that despite your experience on Wikipedia, you are inexperienced here. While you do not need to be an expert, or anything close to one, to contribute, please be as respectful of local policies and community practices as you can: being bold is not encouraged where it goes against any of those practices.

Our two main policy documents are Entry layout explained ("ELE") and Criteria for inclusion ("CFI"). ELE describes our standard layout; all entries must follow this layout, even if they are not yet complete. (You can get a feel for our standard layout by looking at existing entries.) CFI describes what is allowed in the dictionary, and disallows (for example) most names of specific persons. We generally follow ELE and CFI closely.

If you create a few entries — or make additions — that are not properly formatted, someone will be glad to clean up after you. But if you do it repeatedly, you might get blocked as a temporary measure to give you a chance to read ELE. (Please add pages you edit to your watchlist and examine subsequent edits for corrections to your work. Feel free to ask those editors, or me, for clarification.)

Some other differences between us and English Wikipedia:
 * Not everything that merits an article in Wikipedia merits an entry in Wiktionary. A Wikipedia article exists on exploding whales, but there's nothing dictionary-worthy in that phrase. (See CFI.)
 * Entry titles are case-sensitive and do not have their first letters capitalized (unless, like proper nouns, they are ordinarily capitalized). So we have mercury for the substance and Mercury for the planet and the god. (We do not use parentheses in titles: there's no Mercury (planet).)
 * We just want definitions of words. Facts about the referent of the term being defined generally belong at Wikipedia. Thus, the definition for keyboard: is "A set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.", and makes no mention of how many keys are on a keyboard, what order they are in, or how data is sent from the keyboard to the CPU (computer).
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 * Other policies, including on bots, blocks, redirects, interwiki links, and original research, are very different from English Wikipedia's. And we have no three-revert rule like Wikipedia's.
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Also, what we call a "citation" (sometimes "quotation") is evidence of a word being used; we use these to construct dictionary definitions. See WT:QUOTE. A "reference", on the other hand, which is called a "citation" on Wikipedia, references another secondary source, such as a dictionary, and is used predominantly for verifying etymologies and usage notes, not the definitions themselves. (That we don't use another dictionary as our source for the existence of a word is largely so that we don't fall into the trap of adding "list words", words that, while often defined, are never used in practice.)

A fuller introduction to Wiktionary for Wikipedians is Wiktionary for Wikipedians. I recommend it.

I hope you enjoy editing Wiktionary! If you have any questions, then see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my talk page.

title: User:Msh210/pediawelcome


text: Category:Balto-Slavic languages

title: Category:Balto-Slavic languages


text: kintergarden

title: kintergarden


text:
ياالله

Etymology
Compounded from. The colloquial sense derives from supplications of the sort “O God, let this and that happen!”, whence it was generalised to a particle or exclamation expressing a wish, encouragement, or command.

Interjection

 * 1)  come on, c’mon
 * 2)  let’s go, hurry up
 * 3)  word accompanying bye-bye, bye

Etymology
+.

Adverb

 * 1) barely

title: ياالله


text:
強化

Verb

 * 1) to strengthen; to fortify
 * 2)  to fortify
 * 3)  to fortify

Synonyms

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) strengthening, intensification, buildup, reinforcement, augmenting

Derived terms

 * 強化合宿 (kyōka gasshuku): training camp
 * 強化米 (kyōkamai): fortified rice
 * 強化食品 (kyōka shokuhin): fortified foods
 * 機能強化 (kinō kyōka): (computing) functional enhancement
 * 警備強化 (keibi kyōka): increased or beefed up security
 * 関係強化 (kankei kyōka): strengthening of relations

Verb

 * 1) to strengthen

title: 強化


text: Floridians

title: Floridians


text:
User:Tailsic

(From Wikipedia)

...I haven't got anything to say.

Tailsic 22:58, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

title: User:Tailsic


text:
改善

Verb

 * 1) to improve; to better

Usage notes
conveys any kind of change, while conveys a change for the better.

Noun

 * 1) improvement, an action taken to improve
 * 2) improvement, a spontaneous change for the better

Verb

 * 1)  to improve, to make better
 * 2)  for something to improve on its own

title: 改善


text:
seksualitas

Etymology
Affixed,. Displaced 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sex
 * 1) sex

title: seksualitas


text:
Talk:ferre

Our lemma form for Latin verbs is first person singular present indicative, in this case fero. DCDuring TALK 23:50, 11 June 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:ferre


text:
bajnok

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  champion an ongoing winner in a game or contest
 * 2)  paladin a heroic champion, especially a knightly one
 * 3)  champion, paladin someone who fights for a noble cause
 * 1)  champion, paladin someone who fights for a noble cause
 * 1)  champion, paladin someone who fights for a noble cause

title: bajnok


text:
konsequent

Adjective

 * 1) consistent
 * 2) firm, uncompromising

title: konsequent


text:
widerspruchsfrei

Adjective

 * 1) consistent

title: widerspruchsfrei


text: Category:de:Logic

title: Category:de:Logic


text:
Widerspruchsfreiheit

Noun

 * 1) consistency

title: Widerspruchsfreiheit


text:
Konsistenz

Noun

 * 1) consistency

title: Konsistenz


text:
bajadér

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bayadere a Hindu temple dancing-girl

title: bajadér


text:
User:GinsuText~enwiktionary/sandbox

Under construction.

digital ecosystem
A digital ecosystem is a community composed of multiple, independent individuals and organizations sharing a common mission and responsibility for a portion of a complete process, seamlessly functioning as unit using automated workflows to securely exchange information and digital media in context, even though no single individual or organization is in charge.

Overview
The concept of the biological ecosystem has long been defined and discussed in the scientific world. The relationships that exist between and among organisms within a biological ecosystem are the model for the digital ecosystem. If the biological ecosystem model of inter-relatedness is applied to human interactions, it can be said that all people are part of a human ecosystem. Each of us fits into a variety of social, economic, even political ecosystems. As computing technologies continue to advance, significant changes result in these human social and economic ecosystems. Social networking sites and virtual communities are changing both how we interact and what bounds our concepts of community. The Internet and electronic transaction technologies have immutably restructured financial transactions worldwide, initiating a truly global economy. In recent years, several writers and organizations have used the term digital ecosystem to reference portions of the then-evolving concept. On October 16, 2000, then CEO of Hewlett-Packard, Carly Fiorina presented a talk on “The Digital Ecosystem” to the World Resources Institute Conference held in Seattle, Washington. In her speech, Fiorina confirms that technology is not the focus of the digital ecosystem; instead it is “connections that will allow all of us to access the best that each of us has to offer.” Then, in November 2003, the Information Society Technology Programme of the European Commission created the Digital Business Ecosystem Project, a 3-year, €14m pan-European project for research and development in Information Society Technologies centered around business ecosystems. http://www.digital-ecosystems.org/fp7/fp7-overview.html In June of 2006, Open Philosophies for Associative Autopoietic digitaL ecosystems, OPAALS, was created in a Framework Programme of the European Commission, picking up and expanding work on the idea of digital ecosystems in business.

Components
A transaction between digital ecosystem partners involves multiple layers of relevance, interaction, and complexity and goes beyond just the technology to make it happen. A complete digital ecosystem addresses the following components to ensure the confidence and trust of participants remains paramount.

Platform
The technology infrastructure underlying the transaction must maintain the context, integrity, security, and privacy of shared information in order to maintain trust among participants in the digital ecosystem.

Paper
The information that typically changes hands via manual processes can be any digitizable content. This opens the arena for information sharing beyond that of typical data exchange.

Process
The processes and workflows of the specific industry must be upheld. Manual processes which are no longer necessary because of the protected nature of digital ecosystems will be eliminated.

Policies
The policies of how information is handled must be upheld. Policies are central to the confidence of digital ecosystem participants because policies typically define who sees what information, when, and why.

People
The participants in the transaction, including the subject the transaction centers around, must be identified and authorized to handle the information of the transaction.

Politics
The policy makers who direct the transactions which occur in the digital ecosystem must support and properly fund the ecosystem initiative.

Governance
The organizations involved in the digital ecosystem must come together and agree on common processes, shared policies, and mission definitions.

Structure
A central concept of the digital ecosystem is the focus on the individual (place, event, or thing) as the causal factor in any transaction. The individual generates a grouping, collection, or packet of information which is relevant in a specific context. This context applies within a given ecosystem, and may transcend the boundaries of other ecosystems in a cross-ecosystem transaction. In a most informal example, when you refer your mechanic to your dentist, you have just created a cross-ecosystem transaction. Your referral transcends the ecosystems of your dentist and your mechanic. What distinguishes digital ecosystems from other data sharing mechanisms is the context of the individual at the center of each transaction. As Paul Saffo wrote in 1994, “It’s the Context, Stupid.” Digital ecosystems deliver relevance, a requirement of human existence. That relevance reverberates from the individual across one or more ecosystems, much like ripples in a pond.

[edit] Examples Examples of ecosystems on the cusp of going digital include: •	The Criminal Justice ecosystem, where multiple organizations, each with a different focus on the process of delivery public safety and justice, must come together and share sensitive, private information in ways which accomplish their mission while preserving individual rights and privacy. Legal responsibilities preclude shortening processes to save time. •	The Health Care ecosystem, where multiple providers work together to deliver the best and most efficient medical care and coverage to individuals. Privacy issues reduce the timeliness of information sharing. •	The Education ecosystem, where students, each of whom learn at an individual pace and in an individual manner, must be brought to a common knowledge standard. Presently, data is captured about student achievement, but timely access is problematic because the data is stored in ways solely applicable to measuring organizational achievement. Each of the ecosystems in these examples has been “digitized” to the point where they have computerized records within their own individual organizations. Now, the task is to digitally connect the individual organizations. The data warehousing model is costly and has proven unwieldy in practice, often due to privacy and data ownership issues. It is critical to comprehend that the digital ecosystem is not a computerized replication of the manual ecosystems now in practice, but a transcendent platform for maintaining relevance in communities by allowing protecting information sharing. [edit] References 1.	http://webservices.sys-con.com/read/529865.htm 2.	http://www.digital-ecosystem.org/DBE_Main/index_html

[edit] External links Category:Ecosystems The Ecosystem Categories: Ecosystems |

title: User:GinsuText~enwiktionary/sandbox


text:
bojnik

Etymology
. Military sense has been coined by Croatian linguist Bogoslav Šulek.

Noun

 * 1)  major
 * 2)  warrior, soldier, duelist

Synonyms

 * (major, Bosnian, Serbian):
 * (major, Serbian): (obsolete)

title: bojnik


text:
液化

Verb

 * 1)  to condense;  condensation
 * 2)  to liquefy

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) liquefaction

Derived terms

 * : liquefied gas
 * : liquefied natural gas

Verb

 * 1) to liquefy

title: 液化


text: dyssynchronies

title: dyssynchronies


text:
近代化

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) modernization

Verb

 * 1) to modernize

title: 近代化


text: dysynchronies

title: dysynchronies


text:
User talk:Hydrobung

Conrad.Irwin 01:28, 12 June 2008 (UTC)

Conrad.Irwin 01:28, 12 June 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Hydrobung


text:
コンピュータ化

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) computerization; computerisation

Verb

 * 1) computerize; computerise

title: コンピュータ化


text:
pukovnija

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  regiment

title: pukovnija


text:
bojna

Noun

 * 1)  battalion

title: bojna


text:
ἐλελεῦ

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) a cry of pain or lament, woe, alas

Usage notes
Often used twice in succession.

title: ἐλελεῦ


text:
bojovnik

Etymology
From + agentive suffix.

Noun

 * 1)  a warrior

title: bojovnik


text:
อรุณ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  (พระ~) Aruṇa, the charioteer of the sun god Surya who brings the sun out to the sky every morning.

Noun

 * 1)  dawn; daybreak.
 * 2)  dawn: beginning, rise, advent.

title: อรุณ


text:
preporod

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rebirth, revival
 * 2) renaissance

title: preporod


text: สวัสดิ์

title: สวัสดิ์


text: droplight

title: droplight


text:
drop light

Alternative forms

 * droplight

Noun

 * 1) A lamp that is suspended, for example via a cable.
 * 2)  A window in a train carriage that is opened by pushing it downward into the door.
 * 1)  A window in a train carriage that is opened by pushing it downward into the door.

title: drop light


text:
กุหลาบ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rose.

title: กุหลาบ


text:
บุษบา

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  flower.

title: บุษบา


text:
売国奴

Noun

 * 1) traitor

title: 売国奴


text:
prvenstvo

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  championship
 * 2) seniority, precedence
 * 3) primacy, priority
 * 1) primacy, priority

title: prvenstvo


text:
กันยา

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) girl.

title: กันยา


text:
prednost

Etymology
Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from.

Noun

 * 1) advantage
 * 2) precedence, primacy
 * imati prednost — to have precedence
 * imati prednost — to have precedence

title: prednost


text:
ศิลปะ

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) art

title: ศิลปะ


text:
stalkerazzi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Paparazzi who violate their targets' privacy in the manner of stalkers.

title: stalkerazzi


text:
ราชา

Noun

 * , which is

Etymology
From or ; possibly via,. Compare Modern 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) king; male monarch; male sovereign.
 * 2) chief; lord; master; ruler.

title: ราชา


text:
บูชา

Etymology
From or. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) worship.
 * 2) respect.

title: บูชา


text:
povlastica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) privilege, perquisite, perk
 * 2) special rate, reduced fare
 * 1) special rate, reduced fare

title: povlastica


text:
เคารพ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to respect.

title: เคารพ


text:
aboideau

Alternative forms

 * aboiteau

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A tide gate, designed to protect marshland, so constructed as to let out water at low tide, but to prevent an influx of water at high tide.

title: aboideau


text:
คารวะ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) respect.

title: คารวะ


text:
วาจา

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) speech.

title: วาจา


text: ฤษี

title: ฤษี


text:
ชัย

Etymology
From or ; probably via, ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, ; 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) victory.
 * 2) (เรือ~) royal barge serving as the presiding barge or containing the Buddha image  in a.

title: ชัย


text:
殺人

Verb

 * 1)  to kill someone; to murder

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) homicide, especially murder

title: 殺人


text:
食中毒

Noun

 * 1)  food poisoning

title: 食中毒


text:
เสน่ห์

Etymology
From ; possibly via. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) charm; appeal; attractiveness; charisma.
 * 2) occult or magical means or object used to bring about love or affection.

title: เสน่ห์


text:
ชีวิต

Etymology
or. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) life

title: ชีวิต


text:
รัศมี

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, ; Modern 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬, from which 🇨🇬 is derived.

Noun

 * 1) light emitting from a centre: corona, aureole, halo, nimbus, etc.
 * 2)  aura; splendour; glory; prestige.
 * 3)  radius.

title: รัศมี


text:
ธนู

Etymology
From or ; probably via. Cognate with 🇨🇬, Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (classifier ) (คัน~) bow: strip for shooting arrows
 * 2) (classifier ) (ลูก~) arrow.

Proper noun

 * 1) (ราศี~)  Sagittarius.

title: ธนู


text:
กาย

Pronoun

 * , being

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) body.

title: กาย


text:
มนุษย์

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, from which 🇨🇬 is derived. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  human; human being.
 * 2)  man; person.
 * 1)  man; person.
 * 1)  man; person.

title: มนุษย์


text:
สุกร

Etymology
From, or. Cognate with 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  pig.
 * 2)  (เนื้อ~) pork.

Synonyms

 * See.

title: สุกร


text:
สุนัข

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (เนื้อ~) dogmeat
 * 1) (เนื้อ~) dogmeat

title: สุนัข


text:
แพศยา

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬,,.

Noun

 * 1)  (นาง~, หญิง~) prostitute.
 * 2) * 1 Kings 3:16, KJV:
 * 3)  (นาง~, หญิง~) low woman; immoral woman; promiscuous woman; shameless woman.
 * 1)  (นาง~, หญิง~) low woman; immoral woman; promiscuous woman; shameless woman.

Synonyms

 * See.

title: แพศยา


text:
สมาธิ

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) concentration.
 * 2) meditation.
 * 3) samadhi.

title: สมาธิ


text:
สัปดาห์

Etymology
.

Cognate with 🇨🇬; Modern 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬,.

Compare 🇨🇬, from which 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 were derived.

Noun

 * 1) week

title: สัปดาห์


text:
ทวาร

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) door.
 * 2) aperture; hole.
 * 3) anus.

title: ทวาร


text:
ฤๅษี

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rishi, hermit

title: ฤๅษี


text: Template:R:sa:MW

title: Template:R:sa:MW


text: Category:Sanskrit reference templates

title: Category:Sanskrit reference templates


text: Category:Sanskrit templates

title: Category:Sanskrit templates


text:
นาม

Noun

 * 1)  (“name”)

Etymology
From or. Cognate with 🇨🇬, ; Modern 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  name; designation; title; appellation.
 * 2)  (คำ~) noun.
 * 3)  intangible or formless thing, as emotion, feeling, etc.

Synonyms

 * See.

title: นาม


text:
โลก

Noun

 * 1)  (“world”)

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) land; country
 * 2) mankind; humanity
 * 3) world
 * 4) the Earth
 * 5) sphere; globe

title: โลก


text:
มุกดา

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pearl.
 * 2) moonstone.

title: มุกดา


text:
กวี

Etymology
From or. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) poet

title: กวี


text:
ศักดิ

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: ศักดิ


text:
User talk:Seancruz

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Wiktionary Tutorial
 * How to edit a page
 * How to start a page
 * Our layout policy (nicknamed "ELE")
 * Criteria for inclusion (nicknamed "CFI")
 * Wiktionary Sandbox (a safe place for testing syntax)
 * What Wiktionary is not
 * FAQ

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk (discussion) and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~, which automatically produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!

blogolitical
A couple of notes on our format here. First, commentary on a derived term does not belong in the etymon's entry, but rather in the entry of the term itself. Secondly, you may want to check out the above CFI, as I don't think that blogolitical will meet our criteria. Thirdly, Wiktionary rather frowns on promotional material here, and blogolitical could be taken as such. Good luck with your election. -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 03:59, 12 June 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Seancruz


text:
กาล

Noun

 * 1)  (“time”)

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) time, epoch, era.
 * 2)  verb tense
 * 3) death, doom.
 * 4) black cobra.
 * 5) the god Siva.
 * 6) the color dark blue.

title: กาล


text:
เวลา

Declension
With implicit vowels:

Without implicit vowels:

Etymology
From or. Cognate with 🇨🇬; Modern 🇨🇬, ; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) time; occasion.

title: เวลา


text:
ซื่อสัตย์

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, the latter from.

Verb

 * 1) to be honest
 * 2) to be faithful

Adjective

 * 1) honest
 * 2) faithful

title: ซื่อสัตย์


text:
ภูมิ

Etymology
or. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) land: earth; ground; soil; territory
 * 2) land: country; nation; region; state
 * 3) intelligence; knowledge; wisdom
 * 4) background; history; origin

title: ภูมิ


text:
อากาศ

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) air.
 * 2) sky.
 * 3) weather; climate.

title: อากาศ


text:
พิษ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) poison; venom; toxin.
 * 2)  anyone or anything that is harmful or causes trouble; source of harm or trouble.
 * 1)  anyone or anything that is harmful or causes trouble; source of harm or trouble.
 * 1)  anyone or anything that is harmful or causes trouble; source of harm or trouble.

title: พิษ


text:
ญาติ

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Noun

 * 1) relative: a person connected by blood, marriage, or adoption.

title: ญาติ


text:
ชาติ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, Modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Developing from "birth" meaning, ชาติ has been used to refer to "group of people" since the late 18th century, while the sense of "national political community" came into use in 1880s.

Noun

 * 1)  birth; nativity; origin.
 * 2) life, especially in terms of reincarnation.
 * 3)  very long time; eon; age.
 * 4) race; clan.
 * 5)  nationality; citizenship.
 * 6) nationals, citizens, or inhabitants collectively.
 * 7) nation; country; state.
 * 8) nature; character.
 * 9)  type; kind; sort; class; group; variety; category.
 * 1) nation; country; state.
 * 2) nature; character.
 * 3)  type; kind; sort; class; group; variety; category.

Synonyms

 * See.

title: ชาติ


text:
ภิตติ

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wall.

title: ภิตติ


text:
มรณะ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to die.

Noun

 * 1) death.

title: มรณะ


text:
ปีศาจ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) ghost.
 * 2) evil.

title: ปีศาจ


text:
ประเทศ

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬; Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nation; also used as a prefix to the name of a nation.
 * 2) * Genesis 41:57, KJV:
 * 3) * 1 Kings 22:1, KJV:
 * 4) * Zechariah 6:6, KJV:
 * 5) * Psalm 106:27, KJV:
 * 6)  area; district; locality; place; region; spot.
 * 7)  city; province.
 * 1) * Psalm 106:27, KJV:
 * 2)  area; district; locality; place; region; spot.
 * 3)  city; province.
 * 1)  city; province.

title: ประเทศ


text:
ภัย

Etymology
From or ; possibly via  or, , ,. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fear, fright; source thereof, as danger, peril, hazard, etc.

title: ภัย


text:
วานร

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) monkey.

title: วานร


text:
กริยา

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (คำ~) verb.

title: กริยา


text:
ประธาน

Etymology
From ; possibly via, , , , ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chief; lord; master; leader; head; president; chairperson.
 * 2)  fourfold effort:
 * , the effort to prevent the arising of evil intentions which have not yet arisen;
 * , the effort to abandon the evil intentions which have arisen;
 * , the effort to encourage the arising of good intentions which have not yet arisen;
 * , the effort to maintain the good intentions which have arisen.
 * 1)  subject.
 * 1)  fourfold effort:
 * , the effort to prevent the arising of evil intentions which have not yet arisen;
 * , the effort to abandon the evil intentions which have arisen;
 * , the effort to encourage the arising of good intentions which have not yet arisen;
 * , the effort to maintain the good intentions which have arisen.
 * 1)  subject.

Adjective

 * 1)  chief; leading; presiding; principal; main.

title: ประธาน


text:
ประทาน

Etymology
From ; possibly via. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to give; to grant.
 * 2) * Ecclesiastes 12:11, KJV:

title: ประทาน


text:
ศิลา

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rock; stone.

title: ศิลา


text:
อัคนี

Etymology
. . Ultimately cognates with 🇨🇬.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) (พระ~) Agni, the Hindu god of fire

Noun

 * 1)  fire; flame
 * 2) (พระ~) any fire deity
 * 1) (พระ~) any fire deity

Synonyms

 * See.

title: อัคนี


text:
สหาย

Etymology
First attested in the Inscription of Wat Si Chum (จารึกวัดศรีชุม), c. 1341-1367. Possibly, from.

Noun

 * 1)  friend
 * 2)  comrade

title: สหาย


text:
มิตร

Etymology
. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) friend
 * 2) crony

title: มิตร


text:
ความสุข

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) happiness; bliss.
 * 2) joy; delight.

title: ความสุข


text:
ความทุกข์

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sadness.

title: ความทุกข์


text:
walk the line

Verb

 * 1)  To maintain an intermediate position between contrasting choices, opinions, etc.
 * 2)  To act in a non destructive or damaging manner, whether physically or mentally to those you hold dear and/or respect. To exercise self-control.
 * 3) To mark or secure a boundary by walking along it.
 * 4)  To participate in the procession at a graduation ceremony; to graduate.
 * 1) To mark or secure a boundary by walking along it.
 * 2)  To participate in the procession at a graduation ceremony; to graduate.
 * 1)  To participate in the procession at a graduation ceremony; to graduate.
 * 1)  To participate in the procession at a graduation ceremony; to graduate.

title: walk the line