text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2009-12/Addition of Examples header to ELE

Addition of Examples header to ELE

 * Voting on: Adding a "Samples" L4 (L5 w/ etymologies) subheading to WT:ELE. Changes include:
 * Listing "Samples" below "Quotations" in WT:ELE.
 * Adding the following section below WT:ELE.
 * Sample media, such as pictures and sound, are often shown on the right-hand side of a page next to their corresponding sense. This is both to better utilize page space and to set them apart from quotations that are left-aligned between senses. If the layout of the page is such that these samples are no longer next to their corresponding sense (such as when there are multiple images), or if, for any other reason, these media would look more pleasing in their own section and left-justified, they may be moved to a Samples section and left-justified. Such a section can also be used for other types of examples of a word's referent, such as a sample split infinitive in the entry split infinitive, although these, too, can be on the right-hand side of the page near its corresponding sense.

 * Vote starts: 00:00, 03 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 24:00, 31 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Vote created: Bequw → ¢ • τ 23:30, 19 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] WT:BP

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Bequw → ¢ • τ 10:30, 3 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Just a note: Bequw is the one who changed the text of the vote to be for "Samples" rather than "Examples", and did not in the same edit change his vote, so this is an extant support vote. — msh210 ℠ 15:44, 20 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Thanks, yes I support the new vote as well. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 18:07, 20 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. I can't feign enthusiasm for this — we already have a complicated set of distinctions between "example sentences", "quotations" or "citations", and "references", and the =Examples= header is hardly unambiguous — but it seems that we do need something along these lines. —Ruakh TALK 21:23, 3 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support, although |I'm not overjoyed with the choice of wording in the proposed header. — msh210 ℠ 16:01, 4 January 2010 (UTC)
 * If the wording of the proposal is changed so the header is "Sample media" or "Samples" or "Example media" or "illustrations", I also support. — msh210 ℠ 16:03, 4 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Ditto. —Ruakh TALK 00:13, 19 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Conditional Support as ===Samples=== or the like. 13:37, 17 January 2010 (UTC) Edited. DAVilla 06:05, 20 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]]  Conditional support as per DAVilla – I very much like the section suggestion, but not the name: “Gallery” or “Media” are both unambiguous, while “Examples” is very confusing. New “Samples” is better; still a bit ambiguous, which is to be expected if trying to encompass “Pictures” (+ “Videos”) and “Sounds” under one heading. —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (Follow-up: talk) 04:06, 19 January 2010 (UTC) (—Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 03:48, 20 January 2010 (UTC))
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support with reservations about the name of the section, but having any section for media seems now preferable to have no section at all. If accepted, the voted proposal will improve the "head" entry: now, the image gallery in the "head" entry is located at "quotations" where it does not belong. See also my canceled Abstain below. --Dan Polansky 13:46, 29 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Note: The large periodic table in the entry "periodic table" would nicely fit into a dedicated section "Samples" or "Examples". --Dan Polansky 08:28, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose WikiPedant 19:31, 3 January 2010 (UTC) This header will cause confusion with regard to example sentences (some editors will start including e.g. sentences here, and that does not seem to be the intent).  Maybe a better name for the header would solve this, but our entries are already starting to suffer from "header clutter" and I'm unpersuaded that we really need this one.
 * Do you have some way of resolving the apparent incongruity of image galleries under head and A? --Bequw → ¢ • τ 07:11, 4 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  "...these media would look more pleasing in their own section and left-justified..." 100% subjective. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 15:58, 20 January 2010 (UTC)
 * True, but so is much of what we do, like choosing how to word a definition or what usex or picture to use (part of which is which definition, usex, or picture looks most pleasing to the editor). — msh210 ℠ 19:17, 20 January 2010 (UTC)
 * This vote passing will simply give people a reason to add more clunky sections to entries, and further will eventually bring up more problems such as the sorting of media. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 23:40, 25 January 2010 (UTC)
 * I doubt that will be a real problem as there have been relatively few debates recently about the the order of definitions, which is much more important. As for the clunkiness, if there are many people that agree with you, we could have a gallery template that is CSS-hiddable like we do for translations. This vote does not give any formatting details, just a place to media that doesn't fit alongside its corresponding definition. --Bequw → τ 02:41, 29 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose. There are too many L3 headers in between Usage notes and Translations as it is. Also I think this new one would encourage more unnecessary images. (Removing some of the pictures at head would be an improvement of the entry the way I see it.) --Thrissel 00:12, 29 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Looking at head I can see why you're concerned. But if the issue is that there are too many unhelpful images, the fix is to remove them (since there's no CFI for images it's technically and bureaucratically easy to remove unhelpful images) not to get rid of ways of organizing legitimate content. Since Wiktionary is not paper I think images are one of the ways that we can truly distinguish ourselves from other dictionaries and fulfill our core mission of defining words. The scope of this header is also quite small. Currently, only ~0.014% pages have an entry with 3 or more images (223/1,566,625). --Bequw → τ 02:37, 29 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose EncycloPetey 16:53, 30 January 2010 (UTC) I don't care for the header name or the proposed placement after Quotations. --EncycloPetey 16:53, 30 January 2010 (UTC)
 * What would be better (for either)? --Bequw → τ 20:03, 30 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  -- Prince Kassad 19:23, 31 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  -- Prince Kassad 19:23, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 16:28, 14 January 2010 (UTC) I note the arguments in favour, but still, I can't help feeling we need another L3 heading like we need a huge hole in the head: page. < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 16:28, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
 * [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Dan Polansky 11:48, 19 January 2010 (UTC) Having a dedicated section for image galleries, sound recordings such as that for "laughter", and texts exemplifying linguistic concepts such as "busy as a bee" at "bee" "simile", sounds good, but the name "Examples" is at best good enough. --Dan Polansky 11:48, 19 January 2010 (UTC)
 * I assume you mean "at 'simile'", not "at 'bee'", right? — msh210 ℠ 15:43, 19 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Right, I meant "simile" :). --Dan Polansky 09:38, 20 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Responding to the change of the section name from "Examples" to "Samples": I think "Samples" is even worse than "Examples", while I admit that "Samples" can not so easily be confused with "example sentence". In any case, I non-enthusiastically support both "Examples" and "Samples" by abstaining. --Dan Polansky 09:44, 20 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Razorflame 16:35, 20 January 2010 (UTC) per Widsith.  Both the support and oppose votes have valid points, so I am unsure about which to do, so therefore, I have decided to abstain.  Cheers, Razorflame 16:35, 20 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Razorflame 16:35, 20 January 2010 (UTC) per Widsith.  Both the support and oppose votes have valid points, so I am unsure about which to do, so therefore, I have decided to abstain.  Cheers, Razorflame 16:35, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

Decision
6–5–2: no consensus is a failure. — msh210 ℠ 17:23, 1 February 2010 (UTC)


text:
fèath

Noun

 * 1) calm, tranquility usually of weather

Derived terms

 * - dead calm

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: fèath


text:
ยางใน

Noun

 * 1) inner tube (for a tire).

title: ยางใน


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2009-12/Modify anagram section of ELE

Modify anagram section of ELE

 * Voting on: Modifying the wikitext example of WT:ELE to read
 * : opts, pots, spot, stop, tops

 * Vote starts: 00:00, 26 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 24:00, 16 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Vote created: Bequw → ¢ • τ 23:31, 19 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] WT:BP

Example

 * opts, pots, spot, stop, tops

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Bequw → ¢ • τ 08:57, 26 December 2009 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —Ruakh TALK 13:20, 26 December 2009 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 13:24, 26 December 2009 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Conrad.Irwin 02:19, 27 December 2009 (UTC)
 * 5) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support EncycloPetey 02:24, 27 December 2009 (UTC)
 * 6) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Razorflame 02:25, 27 December 2009 (UTC)
 * 7) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. — msh210 ℠ 18:52, 28 December 2009 (UTC)
 * 8) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support, though it might look funny in entries with a lot of anagrams.  L☺g☺maniac ☃ 15:10, 7 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 9) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —Internoob (Disc.•Cont.) 03:01, 12 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 10) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support after some reflection. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:34, 13 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 11) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support, but I don't understand why the alphagram name has disappeared, it should be resumed for me. Pharamp 19:47, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Mglovesfun (talk) 18:21, 3 January 2010 (UTC). For entries with a lot of anagrams, it will create a long horizontal line. But other than that, it's a good idea. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:21, 3 January 2010 (UTC)

Decision
passes 11-0-0. -- Prince Kassad 23:57, 17 January 2010 (UTC)


text:
fèath nan eun

Noun

 * 1) dead calm

title: fèath nan eun


text:
User:Tooironic/Chinese translation

Introduction
This is intended as a quick guide for anyone who wants to add Chinese translations of English words on Wiktionary. Compared with other languages on Wiktionary, Chinese has unique characteristics which need unique formatting. This guide focuses specifically on Mandarin translations - other dialects like Cantonese, Min Nan, etc may have different requirements. Check out About_Chinese for more information.

The Template
A typical Chinese translation of an English word - for instance, psychology - looks like this: * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 心理學, 心理学

Note that all dialects (Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc) always go under the * Chinese: section - this is just to make it easier for everyone to find the translation. Also note that both traditional (心理學) and simplified (心理学) forms are given, as well as pinyin (xīnlǐxué). These are the easiest edits to do - just copy this template into a notepad program and paste it into whatever English word you happen to be translating. If more than one translation is needed, simply list them in commas.

However there are always going to be a few variables. I will outline them here.

If translation is both simplified and traditional
If this is the case, simply delete the first part of the template, as in our translation of sandwich: * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 三明治

If an explanation is needed
Sometimes you will need to add an explanation to differentiate between two or more translations. This can be done by adding an italicised bit of text before or after each translation. See how this was done in our translation of coffee table:

* Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 咖啡桌,  茶几

If there is more than one pronunciation
Some words have more than one pronunciation in Chinese, especially in PRC and Taiwan Mandarin. See how this difference is highlighted in our translation of snail: * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 蝸牛, 蜗牛

If no Chinese equivalent expression exists
Sometimes there are words or expressions which are simply untranslatable into Chinese - you have to paraphrase. In these cases it is usually helpful to add an explanation like. You should not use the normal translation template here that you do for singular words or expressions. Instead, simply add links for each word. This is because linking paraphase translations as "words" will encourage people to add entries for them, most of which will probably go against Wiktionary's Criteria for Inclusion (WT:CFI). Anyway, check out our Chinese translation for native speaker:

If the translation is a "word and a half"
Since Chinese often does not make a distinction between an adjective or an adverb, there will be many times when you come across a translation which is what I call a "word and a half". This is where your translation consists of a Chinese word plus a grammatical suffix like 的 or 地. As editors we do not want to link to every word with these suffixes as it creates the impression that they are actual words that need their own entries. This can be avoided by using a template which links to the actual word whilst displaying the "word and a half", as is the case in our translation of Australian:

* Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 澳大利亞, 澳大利亚

Translation request
To add a request for a translation into Mandarin Chinese (note the absence of : semicolon after ): * Chinese:

title: User:Tooironic/Chinese translation


text:
Wiktionary:English adjectives

Order of adjectives
When multiple adjectives are used to describe something, they usually follow a specific order. First, before the adjectives, any determiners and then any postdeterminers are used: articles, numerals and other limiters, e.g.  the three blind mice. Then:

 * 1) Opinion (limiter adjectives, e.g. a real hero or a perfect idiot, and adjectives subject to subjective measure, e.g. beautiful or interesting, or that express a judgement, e.g. good, bad, costly).
 * 2) Size (e.g. tiny, big, extensive).
 * 3) Age (e.g. young, old, new, ancient, six-year-old), and shape (adjectives describing more detailed physical attributes than overall size, e.g. round, sharp, swollen).
 * (When adjectives that express shape and age are used together, age sometimes precedes shape ("old round", "young round")  and shape sometimes precedes age ("round old", "round young"),  and authorities differ on which order they consider the default. )
 * 1) Color (e.g. white, black, pale).
 * 2) Origin (e.g. French, volcanic, extraterrestrial).
 * 3) Material (adjectives denoting what something is made of, e.g., woollen, metallic, wooden).
 * 4) Last, any final limiter (expressing e.g. purpose) is used after all these adjectives, directly before the described noun, as in  vehicular homicide. Such limiters are often other nouns used attributively, rather than adjectives, and may even be indelible parts of a compound noun, as in  rocking chair,  passenger car,  hunting cabin,  book cover.

Hence, one would usually say "one (quantity) nice (opinion) little (size) old (age) round (shape) [or round old] white (color) wooden (material) house", not e.g. *"...wooden nice white little house". However, this order is not absolute. In particular:
 * Any adjective can be fronted, e.g. when contrasting two things: "use the white round wooden shield, not the blue one!"
 * Some adjectives borrowed from French follow the noun they modify (as postmodifiers, postpositive adjectives), e.g. time immemorial. Adjectives may even change meaning depending on whether they precede or follow, as in they live in a proper town, not a village vs. they live in the town proper, not the suburbs.
 * Some other set phrases do not follow this order ("the big bad wolf", not *"the bad big wolf"). (In some cases, this may be due to the ablaut reduplication rule that high vowels precede low vowels.)

When several adjectives of the same type are used together, they are usually ordered from general to specific, like "old medieval castle" or "lovely intelligent person".

Tests of whether an English word is an adjective
Wiktionary classifies words according to their part(s) of speech. In many cases, a word's part of speech is obvious. In cases where a word's part of speech is not clear, we use these generally accepted tests to help determine whether the word is an adjective. If a word meets these tests, it is likely to be an adjective, but it may not be; and conversely, if a word does not meet these tests, it is unlikely to be an adjective, but it may be. Some tests are correlated: a prepositional phrase modified by "very" is more likely to appear in attributive position. In cases where word has multiple definitions, the tests may have to be applied to each definition.
 * 1) Modification by adverbs: very ___, too ___
 * Does it get modified by the adverbs or ?
 * Most adjectives and adverbs regularly do, as do some determiners that double as adjectives: "very/too trustworthy" (adjective), "very/too continuously" (adverb), "very/too fast" (adjective and adverb), "very/too many" (adjective and determiner).
 * Other adjectival and adverbial words and phrases (prepositional phrases, nouns and proper nouns, participles, etc.) sometimes do this, but that's usually rare and a bit awkward; it indicates that the word or phrase is being stretched into use as an adjective or adverb, and if it becomes common, that's good evidence that the word or phrase has actually become an adjective or adverb, at least for some speakers.
 * 1) Comparative and superlative forms: more ___, most ___; ___er, ___est
 * Does it form a comparative and superlative, either with or with ?
 * As above, most adjectives and adverbs do this regularly, as do some determiners that double as adjectives: "more/most awesome" (adjective), "more/most redundantly" (adverb), "bigger/biggest" (adjective), "easier/easiest" (adjective and adverb), "fewer/fewest" (adjective and determiner). The "-er/-est" forms are good evidence that the word is an adjective; adverbs usually use "more/most" unless they double as adjectives ("faster", "easier", "higher", etc.).
 * As above, other adjectival and adverbial words and phrases sometimes do this, but that's usually rare and a bit awkward.
 * Some caution is required in applying this test, since "more" and "most" are also determiners (as in "more/most people", "more/most food"); and even as adverbs, they (especially "more") have other, similar uses that are not specific to adjectives and adverbs: in, for example, "boy" and "man" are nouns.
 * 1) Use after forms of "become"
 * Does it get used after forms of ?
 * Most adjective and noun phrases (i.e., phrases headed by adjectives or nouns) do this regularly: "became angry" (adjective), "became an adult" (arthrous countable noun), "became mayor" (anarthrous countable noun), "became rock" (uncountable noun).
 * Other nominals (noun-like words and phrases) do this sometimes as well: "the singing became dancing, the dancing became rioting" (gerund).
 * Most other adjectivals avoid "become" (?"she became in the know", ?"they became yelling").
 * Some other predicative verbs are like "become", being used often with adjective phrases but not so much with other adjectivals; however, some predicative verbs take a range of adjectivals. It depends very much on the verb.
 * 1) Use in attributive position
 * Does it precede nouns, modifying them?
 * Most bare adjectives, bare nouns, and proper nouns do: "big dog" (adjective), "math test" (noun), "U.S. exports" (proper noun). Some bare adjectives follow their nouns, however, as in "attorney general".
 * Adjective phrases that end with the adjective usually do, while adjective phrases that start with the adjective usually do not, unless they can be split to surround the noun: "amazingly, unbelievably big dog" (adjective phrase), "bigger dog than I expected" (adjective phrase surrounding the noun), "dog worth $1000" (adjective phrase following the noun; *"worth dog $1000" is ungrammatical).
 * As with the "very/too" and "more/most" tests, most other adjectivals do this rarely and awkwardly, and usually are joined with hyphens when they do: "a twenty-four-year-old, willing-to-work-hard, down-on-his-luck gentleman".
 * Determiners such as "many", "most", "few", "all", and so on may seem to do this. Linguists distinguish between determiners, which specify, and adjectives, which modify (though terminology varies somewhat), but in specific cases it is not always obvious which one is involved.
 * 1) Use in predicative position
 * Can it be linked to a noun or pronoun with a copula?
 * Note that forms of be can be used not just as copulas but also as auxiliary verbs together with participles, both present and past.
 * Most adjectives can: "That house is big", "That dog is male."
 * Uncountable and plural nouns can be used in this position as well: "Her snack is fruit."
 * 1) Use with an implied noun
 * Is it used alone, with an implied noun?
 * Nouns and proper nouns are, obviously.
 * Almost all determiners are, frequently: "these", "all".
 * Adjectives and participles are, sometimes: "Give me your tired, your poor, / / Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, / " (from "The New Colossus").
 * Other adjectivals usually are not.
 * 1) Requirement for a predicand
 * "Adjectives cannot head clause-initial phrases unless they are related to a predicand, whereas prepositions can" . (To this, we must add the qualifier typically, since Wiktionary currently rejects the CGEL's analysis of intransitive prepositions.) Consider these examples with absent in adjunct function:
 * Absent from the household, Tinkerbell, Paris's famous Chihuahua, was missed. (Adj)
 * ?Absent from the household, Paris sat in her room missing Tinkerbell. (Adj)
 * *Absent from the household, there was no dog. (Adj)
 * Absent the upper classes, many people would be much happier. (Prep)
 * Absent the upper classes, there would be fewer wars and less crime. (Prep)
 * In 1, Tinkerbell, the subject of the sentence is the predicand, and is thus said to be absent. In 2, the subject and natural predicand is Paris, though we can figure out that the intended predicand was likely Tinkerbell. In 3, the subject of the sentence is the dummy pronoun there, which cannot be a predicand. This causes the sentence to be ungrammatical. In 4, and 5, however, absent is a preposition, not an adjective, and no predicand is needed. Thus, when no predicand is available, as in 5, the sentence remains grammatical. Note that 4 does not assert that "many people are absent the upper classes," so that even when there is a likely subject, it doesn't function as a predicand when the adjunct is prepositional.
 * This is not to say that prepositional phrases cannot have a predicand, as the following example illustrates (the predicand is underlined).
 *  A world absent the upper classes would have fewer wars and less crime.
 * 1) Base for formation of adverbs with -ly
 * If a word can form an adverb by the addition of the suffix, it is at least suggestive that the word is an adjective. This can be a useful screening test for deverbal words ending in ed or ing. This is not definitive. As a test it generates both false positives and false negatives. Consider and . Swimming does not meet most tests for being an adjective. Conversely, many adjectives ending in ing have adjective senses that are somewhat distinguishable from the senses of the corresponding verb and participle, but do not readily form adverbs with -ly. Consider a sitting judge and *sittingly.
 * 1) Existence as an adjective predating use as a noun, etc
 * If a word was at first used or regarded exclusively as an adjective, and only later came to be used as a noun (etc), it may be considered an adjective even if adjectival uses could now be reinterpreted as attributive uses of the noun. (This is the "aliquot" test; compare the "jiffy" test.)
 * 1) Distinct meaning
 * If a word has distinct meaning when used as an adjective that is not borne when it is used as another part of speech, it should be considered as adjective. This may include a current meaning derived from a now-obsolete meaning when used as another part of speech. This is particularly relevant for present and past participles.

Distinguishing adjectives from other parts of speech
Not all of these tests are necessary or sufficient conditions to warrant an English adjective part-of-speech section in Wiktionary. Furthermore, some are only effective in distinguishing adjectives from certain other parts of speech, not all others. Following are the rules most likely to be useful in distinguishing use of a word as an adjective from use as another part of speech.

 * From all other parts of speech
 * Necessary conditions
 * 4 above. Use in attributive position
 * Sufficient conditions
 * 10 above. Distinct meaning

The most common cases requiring careful determination of 'part of speech' or 'traditional word class' are those involving use of a word that is a noun, but may also have use as a true adjective.
 * From nouns (also see gerunds below)
 * Sufficient conditions
 * 1 above. Modification by adverbial very or too
 * 2 above. Existence of comparative or superlative forms
 * 9 above. Existence as adjective prior to use as a noun or other 'part of speech'

 * From prepositions
 * Sufficient condition
 * 7 above. Requirement for a predicand
 * 9 above. Existence as adjective prior to use as another 'part of speech'

 * From past participles
 * Sufficient conditions
 * 1 above. Modification by adverbial very or too
 * 2 above. Existence of comparative or superlative forms
 * 8 above. Use a base of adverbs ending in -ly
 * 9 above. Existence as adjective prior to use as another 'part of speech'

 * From present participles
 * Sufficient conditions
 * 1 above. Modification by adverbial very or too
 * 2 above. Existence of comparative (-er) or superlative forms (-est)
 * 3 above. Use after forms of become
 * 9 above. Existence as adjective prior to use as another 'part of speech'

 * From gerunds
 * Sufficient conditions
 * 1 above. Modification by adverbial very or too
 * 2 above. Existence of comparative (-er) or superlative forms (-est)
 * 9 above. Existence as adjective prior to use as another 'part of speech'

Potential false friends
Common cases include words that are present and past participles, nouns, and certain adverbs which are sometimes used in ways that make them like adjectives. There are also words that are classified as determiners that superficially may seem like adjectives. They should be looked up because there are relatively few of them and that class does not readily admit new members.

Words ending in -ing
Such words are usually present participles or words descended from them. Sometimes, present participles do become true adjectives.

For an example analysis, consider "a reddening sky". "Reddening" is modifying a noun in attributive position (test 4), so one might think it an adjective. "Reddening" appears 159 times in COCA, a 400 million word corpus of US English usage. In none of those uses does it appear after "too" or "very" (test 1), "more" or "most" (test 2), or forms of "become" (test 3). Not looking much like an adjective.

To confirm this one could try the same tests at Google Books, Google News, Google Scholar, and Usenet. These searches take more time to do properly but can find older and more unusual uses not found in other corpora. For example, a search for "too-reddening" at Google Books provides eight apparent uses. Of these, one is not accessible and seven have "too" separate from "reddening" by a comma. A search for "very-reddening" finds three uses. A search for use after forms of become finds |+becomes-reddening+|+became-reddening&btnG=Search+Books two possible uses. But one is inaccessible and the other seems to involve the use of reddening not as an adjective, but as a gerund (nominal) complement of "dependent" ("reddening dependent" = "dependent upon reddening"). The search for comparative forms following "more" and "most" generates |+most-reddening+&btnG=Search+Books 316 uses. The first page shows at least one probable qualifying use and 9 uses of "reddening" as a noun. The other 316 are left as an exercise for the reader. Also the possibilities of usage at News, Scholar, or Usenet.

None of the references works at OneLook.com show reddening being defined as an adjective, including Wiktionary. However, OED has adjective entries for reddening, swimming, flying, walking, talking, building, creating, pulling, sleeping, spinning (multiple senses), marrying (2 senses), cleaning and growing; a random look suggests it generously covers -ing forms as adjectives.

The ambiguity that remains is typical of the cases that need to be investigated at Wiktionary.

An example -ing form treated as an adjective beyond participle is interesting: it is modified by "more" and "very" and is treated as an adjective by Merriam-Webster, AHD, Macmillan, Collins, and Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Other examples defined by multiple OneLook dictionaries as adjectives include pleasing, disgusting, annoying, infuriating, frustrating, maddening, convincing, crying, flying, refreshing, binding, tiring, boiling, flowing, leading, loving, painstaking, caring, abiding, enduring, lasting, continuing, and happening.

Attributive uses of -ing forms that are gerunds or nouns are not considered to be separate adjectives: swimming in swimming pool is an attributively used noun or gerund, and so is fishing in fishing rod.

-ing forms prefixed with un- and non- are treated as adjectives.

See also Appendix:English gerund-participles.

Words ending in -ed
Such words are usually past participles or words descended from them. The descendants are often adjectives. Consider "The fined company appealed, lost, and paid the fine." The same tests apply. Nothing to help the word meet the three other tests can be found at COCA. The other sources are left as an exercise for the reader.

An interesting case is one where the -ed word can define a static state. In such a case it might be argued that the -ed form is then being used as an adjective rather than as a component of a passive. "Fined" is not readily considered a static state. But "opened" often is. "The window was opened (also "open") to let in the breeze." "The sky was reddened." could be interpreted that way, though "The sky was reddened by the setting sun." could not.

Many words ending in -ed are formed from nouns and very many of these are adjectives. For example, armed is derived from and has various meanings including "having weapons", "having arm-like limbs".

Words ending in -ly
Most words ending in -ly are adverbs, but some are not. For example, "comely" and "ungainly" are adjectives.

Words that are also nouns
Consider "angel dust". Is "angel" an adjective? A native speaker might not even bother testing. But what about "work team"? Is "work" an adjective? It is easy to find "it became work", so 2 tests are met. One will not find authentic examples of "too work" and "very work". The instances of "more work" or even "more work than" will be cases where "work" can be shown to be a noun.

Contrast these with "plastic" as in "plastic pipe". "plastic" is also a noun. One can readily find "too plastic", "very plastic", and "more plastic than", and "become plastic". But the meaning of "plastic" as an adjective in this differs from the "plastic pipe" meaning.

Etymologies
is often useful for adjectives actually formed in English since about 1500. But many adjectives were formed earlier in Middle English or Old English or came to English from other languages, especially French (Modern, Middle, Old, or Anglo-Norman), Dutch, and German; is often used for these, but its use is somewhat controversial. A little investigation should reveal the etymology. If no dictionary shows an etymology, the word can be assumed to have been formed in Modern English.

Adjectives that are identical in form to nouns or participles of verbs can be assumed to be derived from them. This does not need to be shown, but there may be exceptional cases.

Defining adjectives
Adjective definitions fall into two types: synonyms or phrasal definitions.

Synonyms
For obsolete, archaic, rare, dialect, and slang words it is sometimes sufficient to define by a single contemporary synonym.

Phrasal definitions
For other adjectives, it is better to define with a phrase. Often an adjective is defined relative to a related word that is another part of speech, almost always a noun or verb.

Certain words are commonly used to begin the definitions of adjectives:

 * able to
 * apt to
 * associated with
 * being
 * belonging to
 * capable of
 * characterized by
 * consisting of
 * denoting
 * describing
 * designating
 * exhibiting
 * expressing
 * for
 * full of
 * having
 * having the quality of
 * having to do with
 * inclined to
 * indicating
 * involving
 * like
 * likely to
 * made of
 * marked by
 * of
 * of the nature of
 * pertaining to
 * producing
 * relating to
 * showing
 * tending to
 * used for
 * used with
 * used in
 * used to

title: Wiktionary:English adjectives


text:
noninterest

Adjective

 * 1) Not of or pertaining to interest (additional amount repaid as a fraction of money or goods borrowed).

Noun

 * 1) That which is not an interest.

title: noninterest


text:
noninterested

Adjective

 * 1) Not interested (having some personal involvement in a company's success, etc.).
 * a noninterested party

title: noninterested


text:
lèt

Noun

 * 1)  bed

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) milk

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) letter

title: lèt


text:
folklorish

Adjective

 * 1)  Being similar to or having the quality of folklore.
 * 2) * 2003, Journal of Narrative Theory: JNT. - Volume 33:
 * The reporting in the British press at the time cast the local farmers' dismemberment of the wreckage as a kind of folklorish eucharist whereby a peasantry wielding rustic knives divided the body of a fallen god.
 * 1) * 2016 (original 1956), Margaret Mead, New Lives for Old:
 * Their mythology was a series of inconsequential tales, centring around folklorish birds with human or supernatural powers and clearly more related to the life of land people than to that of the Manus.

title: folklorish


text:
分手

Verb

 * 1) to part; to become separated
 * 2)  to break up; to end a relationship; to separate

title: 分手


text: identificateurs

title: identificateurs


text:
infeudate

Verb

 * 1)  To invest (someone) with feudal powers.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * French:

title: infeudate


text: legendi

title: legendi


text:
cù-eunaich

Noun

 * 1) pointer, setter, spaniel

title: cù-eunaich


text: legendoj

title: legendoj


text: legendon

title: legendon


text: legendojn

title: legendojn


text:
User:达伟

-squab quail partridge -caption, colourable, public limited company

title: User:达伟


text: infeudates

title: infeudates


text: infeudating

title: infeudating


text: infeudated

title: infeudated


text:
oblikva

Adjective

 * 1) slanting
 * 2) oblique

title: oblikva


text: oblikvaj

title: oblikvaj


text: oblikvan

title: oblikvan


text: oblikvajn

title: oblikvajn


text:
cù-chaorach

Noun

 * 1) sheepdog

title: cù-chaorach


text:
User talk:Logomaniac/What is a word

I don't buy the argument that a word must be composed of existing morphemes, because we can talk about "nonsense words". Still words. Equinox ◑ 23:49, 19 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Logomaniac/What is a word


text: feudalise

title: feudalise


text: feudalised

title: feudalised


text: feudalises

title: feudalises


text: feudalising

title: feudalising


text:
butterflylike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a butterfly.

title: butterflylike


text: mejloj

title: mejloj


text: mejlon

title: mejlon


text:
shepherdlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a shepherd.

title: shepherdlike


text: mejlojn

title: mejlojn


text:
uncowardly

Adjective

 * 1) Not cowardly; courageous.

title: uncowardly


text:
いにしえ

Etymology
→ * → →  →

From, itself derived from.

Noun

 * 1) the past
 * 2) ancient times
 * 3)  the deceased

title: いにしえ


text: inishie

title: inishie


text:
traitorlike

Adjective

 * 1) traitorly

title: traitorlike


text: brötchens

title: brötchens


text:
nonenvironmental

Adjective

 * 1) Not environmental.
 * The politician won the vote on nonenvironmental issues.

title: nonenvironmental


text:
nasoocular

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the nose and eyes.

title: nasoocular


text: nasions

title: nasions


text: horse trading

title: horse trading


text: horse-trading

title: horse-trading


text:
unamazing

Adjective

 * 1) Not amazing; unremarkable, ordinary.

title: unamazing


text:
northland

Noun

 * 1) A land that lies to the north.

title: northland


text: northlands

title: northlands


text:
ekriven

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) writer

title: ekriven


text: abaki

title: abaki


text: absentesi

title: absentesi


text:
nonprogrammed

Adjective

 * 1) unprogrammed

title: nonprogrammed


text: acidenti

title: acidenti


text: not-for-profits

title: not-for-profits


text:
pyebwa

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) tree

title: pyebwa


text:
noncomic

Adjective

 * 1) Not comic.
 * Her noncomic plays included several notable tragedies.

title: noncomic


text: afecioni

title: afecioni


text: aferi

title: aferi


text:
nonratifying

Adjective

 * 1) That does not ratify (a treaty, etc.).
 * nonratifying states

title: nonratifying


text: agosti

title: agosti


text: agrokultivi

title: agrokultivi


text:
aleli

Etymology
. Cognate of 🇨🇬.

title: aleli


text: Category:io:Pathology

title: Category:io:Pathology


text: alergii

title: alergii


text: amonii

title: amonii


text:
nonratifiable

Adjective

 * 1) unratifiable

title: nonratifiable


text: Category:io:Inorganic chemistry

title: Category:io:Inorganic chemistry


text:
unratifiable

Adjective

 * 1) Not ratifiable.

title: unratifiable


text:
untrueness

Noun

 * 1) The state or condition of being untrue; falsehood.

title: untrueness


text:
uncatchy

Adjective

 * 1) Not catchy.
 * an uncatchy tune

title: uncatchy


text: arkitekturi

title: arkitekturi


text:
ratifiable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being ratified.
 * The treaty was considered ratifiable by all sides.

title: ratifiable


text:
areæ

Noun

 * 1) * 1907, Henrietta Anne Heathorn Huxley, Aphorisms and Reflections, CXCIX [C. E. viii 53]:
 * In certain parts of the sea bottom in the immediate vicinity of the British Islands, as in the Clyde district, among the Hebrides, in the Moray Firth, and in the German Ocean, there are depressed areæ, forming a kind of submarine valleys, the centres of which are from 80 to 100 fathoms, or more, deep.
 * 1) * 1907, Henrietta Anne Heathorn Huxley, Aphorisms and Reflections, CXCIX [C. E. viii 53]:
 * In certain parts of the sea bottom in the immediate vicinity of the British Islands, as in the Clyde district, among the Hebrides, in the Moray Firth, and in the German Ocean, there are depressed areæ, forming a kind of submarine valleys, the centres of which are from 80 to 100 fathoms, or more, deep.
 * In certain parts of the sea bottom in the immediate vicinity of the British Islands, as in the Clyde district, among the Hebrides, in the Moray Firth, and in the German Ocean, there are depressed areæ, forming a kind of submarine valleys, the centres of which are from 80 to 100 fathoms, or more, deep.

title: areæ


text:
nonomniscient

Adjective

 * 1) Not omniscient.

title: nonomniscient


text:
nikotino

Etymology
From, named after.

Noun

 * 1)  nicotine alkaloid (C10H14N2) commonly occurring in the tobacco plant

Noun

 * 1)  nicotine

title: nikotino


text: nikotinon

title: nikotinon


text:
prearchival

Adjective

 * 1) Before archival.

title: prearchival


text:
kvarko

Noun

 * 1)  quark

title: kvarko


text: kvarkoj

title: kvarkoj


text: kvarkon

title: kvarkon


text: kvarkojn

title: kvarkojn


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2009-12/Addition of Examples header to ELE

=Discussion=

Header title
Would "Example media" be better than "Examples"? I don't want to cause confusion with "example sentences". --Bequw → ¢ • τ 00:44, 20 December 2009 (UTC) Possibly "Illustrations" as Visviva suggests. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 08:22, 20 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Yeah, either of those is better IMO. — msh210 ℠ 17:24, 21 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Hmm... Illustrations sounds like images/pictures to me, so I dislike that idea. --EncycloPetey 17:42, 21 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Yeah, it would be especially weird for sounds. Maybe "Example media" then?...--Bequw → ¢ • τ 01:05, 22 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Media is pretty general, but I think people who see it don't usually think of plain text, which we'd want to include (as for grammatical examples of words like split infinitive). So it may not be the best choice, actually. — msh210 ℠ 20:14, 22 December 2009 (UTC)
 * What about "Samples" or "Representations"? --Bequw → ¢ • τ 19:02, 23 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, DAVilla has supported conditioned on the header's being "Samples" ("or the like" as he puts it, but presumably not "Examples"). Ruakh and I have also mentioned in our votes that we're not happy with "Examples"; I explicitly also allowed for "Samples". Perhaps we should just switch it midvote to "Samples", inform all voters (except me and DAVilla) so they can confirm or change their votes, extend the time of the vote, and continue from there? — msh210 ℠ 16:09, 18 January 2010 (UTC)

 * A clear consensus does seem to be emerging for "Samples" instead of "Examples" which I'm fine with. Should I just withdraw this one or modify and re-notify (some people don't like votes modified in the middle)? --Bequw → ¢ • τ 01:42, 19 January 2010 (UTC)
 * All the "support" voters except yourself have stated that they'd vote in support of "Samples" also, so I think it would just waste their time to start over. But that's just mho. — msh210 ℠ 15:42, 19 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Okay, I'll switch it to "Samples" and extend it. I'm leaving the vote page title the same just for ease. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 03:05, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

Alternative option
Image galleries are the only "example"/"sample" media where we have enough right now to left-aligned a block of them. Since there was no consensus to add an additional header, I think the best place for the galleries is in =See also= sections (though if they look fine at the base of the PoS I won't move them). If we get a lot of other types of media, maybe we can revisit the issue. --Bequw → τ 05:39, 2 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Come to think of it, I don't see why the "Citations subpage" (or whatever it's called) at each entry, which AFAICT is all but never used (and there being already per WT:ELE an optional L3 "Quotations" header), couldn't be renamed for "Examples" or "Samples" and used for media as well, but possibly that's just a rookie's notion. --Thrissel 00:08, 6 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Well, the citations page is for samples of the term, whereas what's under discussion here is samples of the term's referent. — msh210 ℠ 16:38, 8 February 2010 (UTC)
 * It's not actually a bad idea. The problem is that people want the samples to illustrate the entry, wheras we extradite citations beacuse we assume most people are not going to find a million citations very interesting. Conrad.Irwin 16:41, 8 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the answers, yes, both make sense to me. Seemed to me nobody was finding it interesting filling the pages with citations either, but then that may change (before coming here I'd never have believed how many people were interested in etymologies). And upon consideration I can't think of an elegant way of telling a casual reader there are pictures, so to say, on the wayside. --Thrissel 18:00, 9 February 2010 (UTC)


text: kverkoj

title: kverkoj


text:
User:Razorflame/Current tasks

Current tasks
The following are the tasks that I am currently working on:

Esperanto

 * Add missing words to the English Wiktionary.
 * Fix up and add pronunciation to already added words.
 * Create form-ofs for nouns and adjectives.
 * Add translations for words from the Esperanto Wikipedia.

Ido

 * Add missing words to the English Wiktionary.

Spanish

 * Add missing words to the English Wiktionary.
 * Add missing form-of entries to the English Wiktionary.
 * Add missing related terms, derived terms, and synonyms.

Italian

 * Add missing words to the English Wiktionary.
 * Add missing form-of entries to the English Wiktionary.
 * Add missing related terms, derived terms, and synonyms.

French

 * Add missing words to the English Wiktionary.
 * Add missing form-of entries to the English Wiktionary.
 * Add missing related terms, derived terms, and synonyms.

Kannada

 * Add missing words to the English Wiktionary with transliterations.
 * Figure out how plurals work.
 * Perfect transliteration of Kannada words.

English

 * Add missing etymology sections for words that are prefixed or suffixed.
 * Copyedit entries already written.

title: User:Razorflame/Current tasks


text: kverkon

title: kverkon


text: kverkojn

title: kverkojn


text: 飞机棚

title: 飞机棚


text: 飞机库

title: 飞机库


text:
飛機棚

Noun

 * 1) hangar

title: 飛機棚


text:
飛機庫

Noun

 * 1) hangar

title: 飛機庫


text: holm oaks

title: holm oaks


text: chestnut trees

title: chestnut trees


text:
anzino

Noun

 * 1) holm oak

title: anzino


text:
ilekskverko

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) holm oak

title: ilekskverko


text:
verda kverko

Noun

 * 1) green oak (a type of limber used by farmers in construction)

title: verda kverko


text:
ĉiamverda kverko

Noun

 * 1) evergreen oak

title: ĉiamverda kverko


text: anzinoj

title: anzinoj


text: anzinon

title: anzinon


text: anzinojn

title: anzinojn


text: ilekskverkoj

title: ilekskverkoj


text: ilekskverkon

title: ilekskverkon


text: ilekskverkojn

title: ilekskverkojn


text: verdaj kverkoj

title: verdaj kverkoj


text: verdan kverkon

title: verdan kverkon


text: verdajn kverkojn

title: verdajn kverkojn


text:
ĉiamverda

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  evergreen (trees or plants that do not shed leaves annually)

title: ĉiamverda


text: ĉiamverdaj kverkoj

title: ĉiamverdaj kverkoj


text: ĉiamverdan kverkon

title: ĉiamverdan kverkon


text: ĉiamverdajn kverkojn

title: ĉiamverdajn kverkojn


text:
con gái

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) girl (young female)
 * 2) daughter

Usage notes
Also used as "Vietnamese concubine" in the context of French colonialism in Indochina.

title: con gái


text: ĉiamverdaj

title: ĉiamverdaj


text: ĉiamverdan

title: ĉiamverdan


text: ĉiamverdajn

title: ĉiamverdajn


text:
ĉiamverdo

Noun

 * 1) evergreen (tree)

title: ĉiamverdo


text: ĉiamverdoj

title: ĉiamverdoj


text: ĉiamverdon

title: ĉiamverdon


text: ĉiamverdojn

title: ĉiamverdojn


text:
ไนโตรเจน

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nitrogen.

title: ไนโตรเจน


text:
วิสกี้

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) whiskey, whisky.

title: วิสกี้


text:
korkokverko

Noun

 * 1) cork oak

title: korkokverko


text: korkoj

title: korkoj


text: korkon

title: korkon


text: korkojn

title: korkojn


text:
วอดก้า

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) vodka.

title: วอดก้า


text: korkokverkoj

title: korkokverkoj


text: korkokverkon

title: korkokverkon


text:
マティーニ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) martini (cocktail)

title: マティーニ


text: korkokverkojn

title: korkokverkojn


text:
味美思

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vermouth

title: 味美思


text:
샴페인

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) champagne

title: 샴페인


text:
שמפניה

Etymology
Borrowed from, from the region , from (compare Campania Remensis), from , from.

Noun

 * 1) champagne

title: שמפניה


text:
شامبانيا

Noun

 * 1) champagne

title: شامبانيا


text:
シャンパン

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) champagne

title: シャンパン


text:
nikotini

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nicotine

title: nikotini


text: 香槟酒

title: 香槟酒


text:
geomancio

Noun

 * 1) geomancy

title: geomancio


text: geomancii

title: geomancii


text: 葡萄园

title: 葡萄园


text:
émeu

Noun

 * 1) emu (a large flightless bird)

title: émeu


text:
emuo

Noun

 * 1) emu

Noun

 * 1) emu (a large flightless bird)

title: emuo


text:
cốc tai

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) cocktail

title: cốc tai


text: 鸡尾酒

title: 鸡尾酒


text:
karbonika acido

Noun

 * 1) carbonic acid

title: karbonika acido


text: 鸡尾

title: 鸡尾


text: karbonikan acidon

title: karbonikan acidon


text:
karbola acido

Noun

 * 1) carbolic acid

title: karbola acido


text: karbolan acidon

title: karbolan acidon


text:
วีซีดี

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) VCD (video compact disc).

title: วีซีดี


text:
bruna truto

Noun

 * 1) brown trout

title: bruna truto


text:
prima faktoro

Noun

 * 1)  prime factor

title: prima faktoro


text:
ซีดี

Etymology
From, abbreviation of.

Noun

 * 1) compact disc.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) superhuman

Adjective

 * 1) miraculous

title: ซีดี


text:
komponita nombro

Noun

 * 1) composite number

title: komponita nombro


text: Category:eo:Numbers

title: Category:eo:Numbers


text:
แผ่น

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sheet; tablet; plate; plank; strip; piece.

title: แผ่น


text:
เอ็มพีสาม

Etymology
.

title: เอ็มพีสาม


text:
natura nombro

Noun

 * 1) natural number

title: natura nombro


text:
hồng ngoại

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) infrared

title: hồng ngoại


text:
รังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต

Noun

 * 1) ultraviolet light.

title: รังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต


text:
รังสี

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) ray; radiation; radioactivity.

title: รังสี


text:
up-armored

Adjective

 * 1)  Having had its armor upgraded.

title: up-armored


text: adelgazarse

title: adelgazarse


text: brunaj trutoj

title: brunaj trutoj


text: brunan truton

title: brunan truton


text: brunajn trutojn

title: brunajn trutojn


text: komponitaj nombroj

title: komponitaj nombroj


text: komponitan nombron

title: komponitan nombron


text: komponitajn nombrojn

title: komponitajn nombrojn


text: primaj faktoroj

title: primaj faktoroj


text: priman faktoron

title: priman faktoron


text: primajn faktorojn

title: primajn faktorojn


text:
vetää hirsiä

Etymology
lit. 'to drag timbers'

Verb

 * 1) to saw wood to snore, sleep

Conjugation
See.

title: vetää hirsiä


text:
агитация

Etymology
and, ultimately stemming from.

Noun

 * 1)  a series of activities that are intended to achieve a particular social or political aim, campaigning, canvassing, agitation, propaganda

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) agitation, propaganda

title: агитация


text:
agitatie

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) agitation

title: agitatie


text:
User:Logomaniac/To do

These are some entries that do not meet CFI (at the moment) that I am working on spreading...

Dracula sneeze
(noun) (see Dracula and sneeze for pronunciation)
 * When one puts one's arm over one's face to catch a sneeze (so as not to contaminate their hands)

Progress

 * This seems to be used in the January 18, 2006, edition of the Oakland Tribune.
 * Gets some (17,600) Google web hits but only one in Books, many referring to students practicing the "Dracula sneeze" to help avoid spreading of H1N1.

onslaughter
(verb)
 * Blend of onslaught and slaughter.

 * To attack continuously and with force.

Progress

 * onslaughter as a noun gets 140 BGC hits (and meets CFI)
 * The verb sense doesn't seem to be used - onslaughtering gets only two B.G.C. cites; onslaughtered one; onslaughters as a verb none.

title: User:Logomaniac/To do


text: 岡本

title: 岡本


text:
kaŝtano

Etymology
Borrowed from and, both from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chestnut

title: kaŝtano


text: kaŝtanoj

title: kaŝtanoj


text: kaŝtanon

title: kaŝtanon


text:
菊地

Proper noun

 * 1) Kikuchi, a Japanese surname

title: 菊地


text: kaŝtanojn

title: kaŝtanojn


text:
菊池

Etymology
.

Etymology
of, originally read as.

title: 菊池


text:
kaŝtanarbo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chestnut tree

title: kaŝtanarbo


text: kaŝtanarboj

title: kaŝtanarboj


text: kaŝtanarbon

title: kaŝtanarbon


text: kaŝtanarbojn

title: kaŝtanarbojn


text:
kaŝtanujo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chestnut tree

title: kaŝtanujo


text: kaŝtanujoj

title: kaŝtanujoj


text:
korahteleva

Adjective

 * 1) stertorous

title: korahteleva


text: kaŝtanujon

title: kaŝtanujon


text: kaŝtanujojn

title: kaŝtanujojn


text:
hivernant

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A voyageur who wintered in First Nations camps.

title: hivernant


text: hiverné

title: hiverné


text: hiverne

title: hiverne


text: hivernes

title: hivernes


text: hivernons

title: hivernons


text: hivernez

title: hivernez


text: hivernent

title: hivernent


text: hivernais

title: hivernais


text: hivernait

title: hivernait


text: hivernions

title: hivernions


text: hiverniez

title: hiverniez


text: hivernaient

title: hivernaient


text: hivernai

title: hivernai


text: hivernas

title: hivernas


text: hiverna

title: hiverna


text: hivernâmes

title: hivernâmes


text: hivernâtes

title: hivernâtes


text: hivernèrent

title: hivernèrent


text: hivernerai

title: hivernerai


text: hiverneras

title: hiverneras


text: hivernera

title: hivernera


text: hivernerons

title: hivernerons


text: hivernerez

title: hivernerez


text: hiverneront

title: hiverneront


text: hivernerais

title: hivernerais


text: hivernerait

title: hivernerait


text: hivernerions

title: hivernerions


text: hiverneriez

title: hiverneriez


text: hiverneraient

title: hiverneraient


text: hivernasse

title: hivernasse


text: hivernasses

title: hivernasses


text: hivernât

title: hivernât


text: hivernassions

title: hivernassions


text: hivernassiez

title: hivernassiez


text: hivernassent

title: hivernassent


text:
querko

Noun

 * 1) oak

title: querko


text: Category:io:Trees

title: Category:io:Trees


text: querki

title: querki


text:
koristen

Adverb

 * 1) stertorously

title: koristen


text:
korahdellen

Adverb

 * 1) stertorously

title: korahdellen


text:
มหายาน

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Mahayana.

title: มหายาน


text:
-chi

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Usage notes
This suffix is only used to indicate location in space, not in time.´

Suffix

 * 1) used to form female Garo names.

Etymology
.

title: -chi


text: three-martini lunches

title: three-martini lunches


text:
pesusienikurkku

Noun

 * 1) loofah, luffa, a tropical vine of the species.

title: pesusienikurkku


text: fajrobrigadistoj

title: fajrobrigadistoj


text: fajrobrigadiston

title: fajrobrigadiston


text: fajrobrigadistojn

title: fajrobrigadistojn


text:
simbiosis

Etymology
, from, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  symbiosis

title: simbiosis


text:
ฮิสทีเรีย

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hysteria (behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotion).

title: ฮิสทีเรีย


text:
brulvundi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to burn
 * 2) to sear

title: brulvundi


text: wéitāmìng

title: wéitāmìng


text: wéishēngsù

title: wéishēngsù


text:
pluvio

Noun

 * 1) plover

title: pluvio


text: pluvioj

title: pluvioj


text: pluvion

title: pluvion


text: pluviojn

title: pluviojn


text:
petiolo

Noun

 * 1)  petiole

Noun

 * 1)  petiole

title: petiolo


text: petioloj

title: petioloj


text: petiolon

title: petiolon


text: petiolojn

title: petiolojn


text: pediceloj

title: pediceloj


text: pedicelon

title: pedicelon


text: pedicelojn

title: pedicelojn


text:
tulipo

Etymology
Borrowed from, , , etc.

Noun

 * 1) tulip

title: tulipo


text: tulipoj

title: tulipoj


text: tulipon

title: tulipon


text: yínháng

title: yínháng


text: tulipojn

title: tulipojn


text: tree trunks

title: tree trunks


text: tufted ducks

title: tufted ducks


text: common eiders

title: common eiders


text:
birdumo

Noun

 * 1) birdwatching

title: birdumo


text: birdumon

title: birdumon


text:
spactempo

Noun

 * 1)  spacetime

title: spactempo


text: spactempon

title: spactempon


text:
formala

Adjective

 * 1) formal

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) formal

title: formala


text: formalaj

title: formalaj


text: formalajn

title: formalajn


text:
émulsion

Noun

 * 1) emulsion (suspension of one liquid in another)

title: émulsion


text: kompleksaj nombroj

title: kompleksaj nombroj


text: kompleksan nombron

title: kompleksan nombron


text: kompleksajn nombrojn

title: kompleksajn nombrojn


text: matematikaj

title: matematikaj


text:
matematikan

Noun

 * 1) mathematician

title: matematikan


text: matematikajn

title: matematikajn


text:
matematikala

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  mathematical

title: matematikala


text:
koneksa

Adjective

 * 1) connected

title: koneksa


text: koneksaj

title: koneksaj


text: koneksan

title: koneksan


text: koneksajn

title: koneksajn


text:
放射性同位体

Noun

 * 1)  radioisotope (a radioactive isotope of an element)

title: 放射性同位体


text:
arkiduko

Noun

 * 1) archduke

Noun

 * 1) archduke

title: arkiduko


text: arkidukoj

title: arkidukoj


text: arkidukon

title: arkidukon


text: arkidukojn

title: arkidukojn


text:
dupiramido

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bipyramid/dipyramid

title: dupiramido


text: dupiramidoj

title: dupiramidoj


text: dupiramidon

title: dupiramidon


text: dupiramidojn

title: dupiramidojn


text: dihedrons

title: dihedrons


text: dihedra

title: dihedra


text: triangular prisms

title: triangular prisms


text: kojnoj

title: kojnoj


text: kojnon

title: kojnon


text: kojnojn

title: kojnojn


text: Category:User grc-3

title: Category:User grc-3


text:
συμμετρικός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of moderate size

Etymology
, from < Ancient Greek   +  <   A different sense for the Hellenistic.

Adjective

 * 1) symmetrical, symmetric, regular

title: συμμετρικός


text: hexahedrons

title: hexahedrons


text: stellations

title: stellations


text:
錫塔琴

Noun

 * 1) sitar

title: 錫塔琴


text: kuboj

title: kuboj


text: kubon

title: kubon


text: kubojn

title: kubojn


text: 蚜虫

title: 蚜虫


text:
Talk:蚜

Definition
Shouldn't the definition also include the singular aphid? 24.29.228.33 05:58, 20 December 2009 (UTC)

Simp. or trad.?
It should be added whether this character is simplified, traditional, or both. 24.29.228.33 05:59, 20 December 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:蚜


text: 塔斯马尼亚

title: 塔斯马尼亚


text:
dihedral angle

Noun

 * 1)  The angle between two planes.

Translations

 * Esperanto: duedra angulo
 * Finnish: diedrikulma
 * German: Diederwinkel
 * Hungarian:, diéderszög
 * Italian: angolo diedro

title: dihedral angle


text: dihedral angles

title: dihedral angles


text:
Pepsin

Noun

 * 1) pepsin (digestive enzyme)

title: Pepsin


text: politopos

title: politopos


text:
User talk:AlexanderKaras

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Razorflame 06:25, 20 December 2009 (UTC)

Hindi translit
Hey there, we use the tilde over vowels to disambiguate between, for instance लैंगिकता and लैङ्गिकता. We don't follow the IAST exactly...since Hindi isn't quite Sanskrit :) See Hindi transliteration for a little more info on what we do differently. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 15:17, 20 December 2009 (UTC)

Arabic translit
See About Arabic. We transliterate ع as 3. —Stephen 12:22, 7 February 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:AlexanderKaras


text:
gaieté

Noun

 * 1) gaiety

title: gaieté


text:
rektangulo

Noun

 * 1)  rectangle

Noun

 * 1)  rectangle

title: rektangulo


text: rektanguli

title: rektanguli


text:
ortangulo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rectangle

title: ortangulo


text:
fotono

Noun

 * 1)  photon

Noun

 * 1)  photon

title: fotono


text: vazoj

title: vazoj


text: vazon

title: vazon


text: vazojn

title: vazojn


text:
vazi

Etymology
From, related to.

Noun

 * 1) a garment of clothing

title: vazi


text:
amforo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) amphora

title: amforo


text: rektanguloj

title: rektanguloj


text: rektangulon

title: rektangulon


text: rektangulojn

title: rektangulojn


text: ortanguloj

title: ortanguloj


text: ortangulon

title: ortangulon


text: ortangulojn

title: ortangulojn


text: fotonoj

title: fotonoj


text: fotonon

title: fotonon


text: fotonojn

title: fotonojn


text: arkiduki

title: arkiduki


text: petioli

title: petioli


text:
nebrula

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fireproof

title: nebrula


text: nebrulaj

title: nebrulaj


text: nebrulan

title: nebrulan


text: nebrulajn

title: nebrulajn


text:
ekbruligi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to kindle, light, ignite

title: ekbruligi


text:
kraaiennest

Etymology
From. First attested in the sixteenth century.

Noun

 * 1) crow's nest (a small open-top shelter atop the foremast for a lookout)

title: kraaiennest


text:
pedunklo

Noun

 * 1)  peduncle

Noun

 * 1)  peduncle

title: pedunklo


text: pedunkloj

title: pedunkloj


text: pedunklon

title: pedunklon


text: pedunklojn

title: pedunklojn


text:
arbotrunko

Noun

 * 1)  tree trunk

title: arbotrunko


text: arbotrunkoj

title: arbotrunkoj


text: arbotrunkon

title: arbotrunkon


text: arbotrunkojn

title: arbotrunkojn


text:
skapo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  scape

title: skapo


text: skapoj

title: skapoj


text: skapon

title: skapon


text: skapojn

title: skapojn


text:
tadorno

Noun

 * 1) shelduck

title: tadorno


text: tadornoj

title: tadornoj


text: tadornon

title: tadornon


text: tadornojn

title: tadornojn


text:
tufanaso

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) tufted duck

title: tufanaso


text: tufanasoj

title: tufanasoj


text: tufanason

title: tufanason


text: tufanasojn

title: tufanasojn


text:
berniklo

Etymology
From, ,.

Noun

 * 1) brant goose, brent goose

title: berniklo


text: bernikloj

title: bernikloj


text: berniklon

title: berniklon


text: berniklojn

title: berniklojn


text:
falaropo

Noun

 * 1) phalarope

Noun

 * 1) phalarope

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) phalarope (bird of the genus )

Noun

 * 1) phalarope

title: falaropo


text: falaropoj

title: falaropoj


text: falaropon

title: falaropon


text: falaropojn

title: falaropojn


text:
vadbirdo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wader

title: vadbirdo


text:
video ho

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  One of the attractive, highly sexualized female dancers or actresses, typically black, who commonly appear in hip-hop music videos.

title: video ho


text: vadbirdoj

title: vadbirdoj


text: vadbirdon

title: vadbirdon


text: vadbirdojn

title: vadbirdojn


text:
mikroklimato

Noun

 * 1) microclimate

title: mikroklimato


text:
fraktalo

Noun

 * 1)  fractal

title: fraktalo


text:
subatoma

Adjective

 * 1)  subatomic

title: subatoma


text:
reela nombro

Noun

 * 1) real number

title: reela nombro


text:
koncepto

Noun

 * 1) concept

Etymology
Derived from.

title: koncepto


text:
tuteca ordo

Noun

 * 1)  total order

title: tuteca ordo


text: Category:eo:Set theory

title: Category:eo:Set theory


text:
izomorfio

Noun

 * 1)  isomorphism

title: izomorfio


text: Category:eo:Algebra

title: Category:eo:Algebra


text: Category:io:Algebra

title: Category:io:Algebra


text:
racionala nombro

Noun

 * 1) rational number

title: racionala nombro


text:
neracionala nombro

Noun

 * 1) irrational number

title: neracionala nombro


text: mikroklimatoj

title: mikroklimatoj


text: mikroklimaton

title: mikroklimaton


text: mikroklimatojn

title: mikroklimatojn


text: fraktaloj

title: fraktaloj


text: fraktalon

title: fraktalon


text: fraktalojn

title: fraktalojn


text: subatomaj

title: subatomaj


text: subatoman

title: subatoman


text: subatomajn

title: subatomajn


text: reelaj nombroj

title: reelaj nombroj


text: reelan nombron

title: reelan nombron


text: reelajn nombrojn

title: reelajn nombrojn


text: konceptoj

title: konceptoj


text: koncepton

title: koncepton


text: konceptojn

title: konceptojn


text: tutecaj ordoj

title: tutecaj ordoj


text: tutecan ordon

title: tutecan ordon


text: tutecajn ordojn

title: tutecajn ordojn


text: racionalaj nombroj

title: racionalaj nombroj


text: racionalan nombron

title: racionalan nombron


text: racionalajn nombrojn

title: racionalajn nombrojn


text: neracionalaj nombroj

title: neracionalaj nombroj


text: neracionalan nombron

title: neracionalan nombron


text: neracionalajn nombrojn

title: neracionalajn nombrojn


text:
limeso

Noun

 * 1)  limit

title: limeso


text: limesoj

title: limesoj


text: limeson

title: limeson


text: limesojn

title: limesojn


text: creeaghyn

title: creeaghyn


text:
konekteco

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) connectedness

title: konekteco


text: konektecon

title: konektecon


text:
kosinuso

Noun

 * 1)  cosine

title: kosinuso


text: Category:eo:Trigonometry

title: Category:eo:Trigonometry


text: kosinusoj

title: kosinusoj


text: kosinuson

title: kosinuson


text: kosinusojn

title: kosinusojn


text: amfori

title: amfori


text: amforojn

title: amforojn


text: amforon

title: amforon


text: amforoj

title: amforoj


text:
brulbombo

Noun

 * 1) firebomb
 * 2) incendiary device

title: brulbombo


text: brulbomboj

title: brulbomboj


text: brulbombon

title: brulbombon


text: brulbombojn

title: brulbombojn


text:
tanaceto

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tansy plant of the genus
 * 1) tansy plant of the genus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) tansy any of the flowers in the genus

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tansy any of the flowers in the genus

title: tanaceto


text:
bistabilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bistability

title: bistabilità


text:
fajrobrigado

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fire brigade

title: fajrobrigado


text: fajrobrigadoj

title: fajrobrigadoj


text: fajrobrigadon

title: fajrobrigadon


text: fajrobrigadojn

title: fajrobrigadojn


text: Hr.

title: Hr.


text:
vespeto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wasp's nest

title: vespeto


text:
biunivocità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bijection

title: biunivocità


text: Zr.

title: Zr.


text:
bisarchista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) car transporter driver

title: bisarchista


text:
Biscaglia

Proper noun

 * 1) Biscay

title: Biscaglia


text: yoyi

title: yoyi


text:
zijner

Determiner

 * : of his
 * : to his
 * : to his
 * : to his
 * : to his

Pronoun

 * : of him

title: zijner


text: bisellando

title: bisellando


text: bisellante

title: bisellante


text:
bisellare

Verb

 * 1)  to chamfer

title: bisellare


text: bisellato

title: bisellato


text: bisellati

title: bisellati


text:
vincheto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) osier plantation, osier grove
 * 2) osier thicket

title: vincheto


text: bisellata

title: bisellata


text:
bisello

Noun

 * 1) chamfer
 * 2) round

title: bisello


text: biselli

title: biselli


text: bisella

title: bisella


text: biselliamo

title: biselliamo


text: bisellate

title: bisellate


text: bisellano

title: bisellano


text: bisellavo

title: bisellavo


text: bisellavi

title: bisellavi


text: bisellava

title: bisellava


text: bisellavamo

title: bisellavamo


text: bisellavate

title: bisellavate


text: bisellavano

title: bisellavano


text: bisellai

title: bisellai


text: bisellasti

title: bisellasti


text: bisellò

title: bisellò


text: bisellammo

title: bisellammo


text: bisellaste

title: bisellaste


text: bisellarono

title: bisellarono


text: bisellerò

title: bisellerò


text: bisellerai

title: bisellerai


text: bisellerà

title: bisellerà


text: biselleremo

title: biselleremo


text: bisellerete

title: bisellerete


text: biselleranno

title: biselleranno


text: bisellerei

title: bisellerei


text: biselleresti

title: biselleresti


text: bisellerebbe

title: bisellerebbe


text: biselleremmo

title: biselleremmo


text: bisellereste

title: bisellereste


text: bisellerebbero

title: bisellerebbero


text: biselliate

title: biselliate


text: bisellino

title: bisellino


text: bisellassi

title: bisellassi


text: bisellasse

title: bisellasse


text: bisellassimo

title: bisellassimo


text: bisellassero

title: bisellassero


text:
bispensiero

Noun

 * 1) doublethink

title: bispensiero


text:
yuneso

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) youth

title: yuneso


text:
bitumatrice

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bitumen spreader (machine)

title: bitumatrice


text: yunesi

title: yunesi


text:
bitumatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bituminization

title: bitumatura


text: bituminando

title: bituminando


text:
bituminare

Verb

 * 1)  to bituminize

title: bituminare


text: bituminante

title: bituminante


text: bituminato

title: bituminato


text: bituminati

title: bituminati


text: bituminata

title: bituminata


text: bitumini

title: bitumini


text: bituminiamo

title: bituminiamo


text:
bituminate

Etymology
, past participle of, from.

Verb

 * 1)  To treat or impregnate with bitumen.

title: bituminate


text: bituminano

title: bituminano


text: bituminavo

title: bituminavo


text: bituminavi

title: bituminavi


text: bituminava

title: bituminava


text: bituminavamo

title: bituminavamo


text: bituminavate

title: bituminavate


text: bituminavano

title: bituminavano


text: bituminai

title: bituminai


text: pedunkli

title: pedunkli


text: bituminasti

title: bituminasti


text: bituminò

title: bituminò


text: bituminammo

title: bituminammo


text: bituminaste

title: bituminaste


text: bituminarono

title: bituminarono


text: bituminerò

title: bituminerò


text: bituminerai

title: bituminerai


text: bituminerà

title: bituminerà


text: bitumineremo

title: bitumineremo


text:
pedúnculo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  peduncle
 * 2)  peduncle a bundle of neurons connecting parts of the brain

title: pedúnculo


text: bituminerete

title: bituminerete


text: bitumineranno

title: bitumineranno


text: bituminerei

title: bituminerei


text: pedúnculos

title: pedúnculos


text: bitumineresti

title: bitumineresti


text: bituminerebbe

title: bituminerebbe


text: bitumineremmo

title: bitumineremmo


text: bituminereste

title: bituminereste


text: bituminerebbero

title: bituminerebbero


text: bituminiate

title: bituminiate


text: bituminino

title: bituminino


text: bituminassi

title: bituminassi


text: bituminasse

title: bituminasse


text: bituminassimo

title: bituminassimo


text: bituminassero

title: bituminassero


text: falaropi

title: falaropi


text:
bivalenza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bivalence

title: bivalenza


text: falaropos

title: falaropos


text:
saliko

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) willow (tree)

Noun

 * 1) willow (tree)

title: saliko


text: salikoj

title: salikoj


text: salikon

title: salikon


text: salikojn

title: salikojn


text: protoneutron stars

title: protoneutron stars


text:
damán allaid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spider
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- inna ndamán n-allaid

title: damán allaid


text:
Arctictis binturong

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - genus

title: Arctictis binturong


text:
kabareto

Noun

 * 1) cabaret

Noun

 * 1) cabaret

title: kabareto


text: kabareti

title: kabareti


text:
M/S

Noun

 * 1)    – a ship propelled by an internal combustion engine, such as a diesel engine, in contrast to sailing ships and steamships

Translations

 * French: N/M

Etymology 2
Initialism from the names Mulder and Scully.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The ship of characters  and  from the television series .

title: M/S


text:
M/V

Translations

 * French: N/M

title: M/V


text:
телетайп

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) teletype, teleprinter

title: телетайп


text:
User:Facts707

Latest: Wt:RFDE, Wt:RFVE, Wt:REE. Interesting: User:Brian0918/Hotlist Handy: Wt:ELE, Wt:ORDER

A few notes
Use #: for examples and #* for quotes, eg:
 * 1) Used in contrast to ', ' or : not one person; nobody.
 * Template:en-noun

Common labels
{{alternative spelling of|en| {{rare spelling of|en| {{obsolete spelling of|en|

Talk pages common texts

 * Delete, WP material, no English languange significance, very unlikely to be looked up in a dictionary. ~

 * Delete. ~

Moved to RFV from RFD. ~ Moved to RFV from RFD to see if it can pass WT:CFI. ~ Moved to RFV from RFD to see if it can pass WT:FICTION. ~

A quick way to find quotations
Go to Google Books advanced search:

To find quotations within certain dates, use the "Publication Date" fields.

Use the last field of "Publication Date" to find entries before a certain date, e.g. 1700 or 1800 for early works, or 1900, 1950, etc. for later works. Use 1470 or so as the last year for Middle English.

Then just copy and paste using one of these handy templates or another one:

title: User:Facts707


text:
working time

Noun

 * 1)  The period of time that an individual spends at paid occupational labor. Most countries regulate the working time by law, e.g. by stipulating a maximum number of working hours per week. Exact definition varies by the legislation.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Czech: pracovní doba
 * Danish: arbejdstid
 * Estonian: tööaeg
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Indonesian:
 * Macedonian: работно време
 * Malay: waktu kerja
 * Russian: рабочее время
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: робо́чий час

title: working time


text:
sinuso

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  sine
 * 2)  sinus

Noun

 * 1)  sine
 * 2)  sinus

title: sinuso


text: sinusoj

title: sinusoj


text: sinuson

title: sinuson


text: sinusojn

title: sinusojn


text:
koncepti

Verb

 * 1) to conceive (understand, perceive)

title: koncepti


text:
työmarkkinat

Noun

 * 1) labor market

title: työmarkkinat


text:
solida angulo

Noun

 * 1)  solid angle

title: solida angulo


text: solidaj anguloj

title: solidaj anguloj


text: solidan angulon

title: solidan angulon


text: solidajn angulojn

title: solidajn angulojn


text:
kvaredro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tetrahedron

title: kvaredro


text: kvaredroj

title: kvaredroj


text: kvaredron

title: kvaredron


text: kvaredrojn

title: kvaredrojn


text:
mezosfero

Noun

 * 1)  mesosphere

title: mezosfero


text: mezosferoj

title: mezosferoj


text: mezosferon

title: mezosferon


text: mezosferojn

title: mezosferojn


text: Zr. Ms.

title: Zr. Ms.


text: Hr. Ms.

title: Hr. Ms.


text:
KNM

Noun

 * 1)  Kongelig Norsk Marine — HNoMS (HNMS) – ship prefix of the Royal Norwegian Navy (Sjøforsvaret)

title: KNM


text:
аероскопія

Noun

 * 1) aeroscopy

title: аероскопія


text:
KDM

Noun

 * 1)  Kongelige Danske Marine — HDMS – ship prefix of the Royal Danish Navy (Søværnet)

title: KDM


text:
խաշն

Etymology
From ; see below.

Noun

 * 1)  flock of sheep or goats
 * 2)  sheep

Etymology
The origin is.

Noun

 * 1) flock of sheep or goats

title: խաշն


text:
HSwMS

Noun

 * 1)   a ship prefix for a naval ship of the navy of Sweden

Related terms

Translations

 * Swedish: HMS

title: HSwMS


text:
Talk:atishoo

Is this the anglicised version of what the French say after someone has sneezed which is:- "A tes souhaits" or God Bless you? If this is said quickly sounds like atishoo and the French do say it quickly after someone has sneezed.

 * No, just imitative of the sound that a sneeze makes. Equinox ◑ 14:42, 1 June 2015 (UTC)

 * This sounds plausible to me, but unprovable.

I just heard a French person reply "A Tes Vous" to a sneeze and made the same connection. I do know that different languages have different "Sneeze sounds" and deaf people don't have "Sneeze sounds" when they sneeze. Source: http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-ouch-23162903 Also English does have a history of mangling other languages into loan words.

title: Talk:atishoo


text: bivalvi

title: bivalvi


text:
bizzeffe

Etymology
, from ; compare 🇨🇬.

title: bizzeffe


text:
hjemve

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) homesickness

title: hjemve


text:
dúnad

Noun

 * 1) encampment, fort, residence (of chief, etc.)
 * 2) encamping army, host

Noun

 * 1) closing, shutting
 * 2)  ending a poem with the word with which it begins
 * 3) end, completion
 * 4)  stoppage, obstruction, congestion
 * 1)  stoppage, obstruction, congestion

title: dúnad


text: tanaceti

title: tanaceti


text: vespeti

title: vespeti


text: bisarchisti

title: bisarchisti


text: bisarchiste

title: bisarchiste


text: vincheti

title: vincheti


text: bispensieri

title: bispensieri


text: bitumatrici

title: bitumatrici


text: bitumature

title: bitumature


text: bivalenze

title: bivalenze


text: ropemakers

title: ropemakers


text: sovracapitalizzando

title: sovracapitalizzando


text:
sovracapitalizzare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to overcapitalize

title: sovracapitalizzare


text: sovracapitalizzante

title: sovracapitalizzante


text: sovracapitalizzato

title: sovracapitalizzato


text: sovracapitalizzati

title: sovracapitalizzati


text: sovracapitalizzata

title: sovracapitalizzata


text: sovracapitalizzo

title: sovracapitalizzo


text: sovracapitalizzi

title: sovracapitalizzi


text: sovracapitalizza

title: sovracapitalizza


text: sovracapitalizziamo

title: sovracapitalizziamo


text: sovracapitalizzate

title: sovracapitalizzate


text: sovracapitalizzano

title: sovracapitalizzano


text: sovracapitalizzavo

title: sovracapitalizzavo


text: sovracapitalizzavi

title: sovracapitalizzavi


text: sovracapitalizzava

title: sovracapitalizzava


text: sovracapitalizzavamo

title: sovracapitalizzavamo


text: sovracapitalizzavate

title: sovracapitalizzavate


text: sovracapitalizzavano

title: sovracapitalizzavano


text: sovracapitalizzai

title: sovracapitalizzai


text: sovracapitalizzasti

title: sovracapitalizzasti


text: sovracapitalizzò

title: sovracapitalizzò


text: sovracapitalizzammo

title: sovracapitalizzammo


text: sovracapitalizzaste

title: sovracapitalizzaste


text: sovracapitalizzarono

title: sovracapitalizzarono


text: sovracapitalizzerò

title: sovracapitalizzerò


text: sovracapitalizzerai

title: sovracapitalizzerai


text: sovracapitalizzerà

title: sovracapitalizzerà


text: sovracapitalizzeremo

title: sovracapitalizzeremo


text:
sovracapitalizzazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) overcapitalization

title: sovracapitalizzazione


text: sovracapitalizzerete

title: sovracapitalizzerete


text: sovracapitalizzeranno

title: sovracapitalizzeranno


text: sovracapitalizzerei

title: sovracapitalizzerei


text:
User talk:ShakespeareFan00

See Also: /Sfan00_IMG

ISBN conversion
This is something that can be done fairly easily by bot (and will be done in the future). DTLHS (talk) 23:07, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

 * What would be helpful is you could give me a list of templates that use it? Mostly probably R: prefixed ones? ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 23:08, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

 * probably has a lot of them. DTLHS (talk) 23:09, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

 * Yeah, Over on wikisource, someone updated citation/core to use ISBN, you might want to get someone to look into this, as cleared a LOT of entries from the relevant category. 23:11, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

 * Done, but as you can probably tell our citation practices are insanely inconsistent so this project might take a lot of manual work. DTLHS (talk) 23:18, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

 * I'd also strongly suggest getting someone to do some analysis for simmilar ISBN's cropping up. (Usally an indication something should be template, which I've found over on Wikispecies, and which you've done already for some sources here on wikt: )ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 23:21, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

 * Do you know what the correct ISBN is for ? DTLHS (talk) 23:23, 3 January 2017 (UTC)
 * I don't sadly :( ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 23:23, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

I reverted your edits because it was causing everything subsequent on the page to be removed (see dormir). DTLHS (talk) 05:25, 17 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks, Now to determine why it was breaking? ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 08:16, 17 April 2017 (UTC)

Noting appropriateness of usage
In response to your suggestion: I usually use labels like en or en if something may be considered less appropriate in current-day usage. A slightly different way of doing it can be seen at archaic, now inappropriate term like. If it is not as clear-cut I prefer usage notes, such as. I'm not sure that a specific proposal is needed, it seems to me that this is already the established way of handling this. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk) 10:15, 20 June 2020 (UTC)

wiki text
Hi - I think bold text is the usual way of emboldening text, rather than "style span bold" — Salt  marsh. 08:53, 13 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Yes. but if you do  and there's no supplied parameter you end up with errors. ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 08:56, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * On a related note ' also leads to mismatched tags as it tries to resovle '' which doesn't work.ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 08:56, 13 August 2020 (UTC)

 * In Chinese entries, please don't remove linebreaks in template calls, like you did . Editors have deliberately included the newlines to make the wikitext easier for editors to read and maintain.
 * In Japanese entries, please don't add unnecessary (and in this case, nonexistent) templates for bold formatting, like you did . The usual  works just fine.
 * Thank you, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:55, 13 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Well perhaps YOU would like to resolve the lint errors present yourself then? ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 17:58, 13 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Thanks Bard — I have experimented and see what you mean! Thank you seeking such errors. — Salt  marsh . 10:54, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

Admin
Hey dude, fancy becoming a sysop? --Kriss Barnes (talk) 23:06, 14 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Thank you for the kind offer, but I lack the technical experience for a viable RfA to pass. Was your message intended for another user entirely? ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 07:24, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I periodically spam long-term users with similar questions. This time you were the unfortunate candidate. --Kriss Barnes (talk) 09:34, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

Template:ux and reverts
In case you're wondering why I keep reverting you: ux requires a language code (for instance, "en" for English). If you leave out the language code, you end up with a module error. In other words, you've converted a passage that's readable, but flagged by the system, to one that's unreadable, displays alarming bright red error messages, and shows up in CAT:E. If you're not aware of this, you're not checking your work. Some advice: if you sneak in to fix a neighbor's faucet, don't set off the fire alarm... Chuck Entz (talk) 20:32, 23 August 2020 (UTC)

Edits to quotation templates – please stop temporarily
Hi, I'm assuming you saw my posts at "Template talk:RQ:Homer Chapman Iliads"? Would you please temporarily stop updating quotation templates until the issue has been resolved? Otherwise there will be a lot of cleaning up to do if the edits need to be reversed. — SGconlaw (talk) 14:50, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

 * I will stop. Do you want me to undo the attempts at cleanup, so someone can implement a proper repair? ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 14:50, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks. No need to revert now. I think we just need to have the module experts and  look at the issue first, so they can see how to get Module:quote, and  and  to work together. But could you explain why you are making the edits anyway? It's not clear to me what problem you are attempting to resolve. — SGconlaw (talk) 14:53, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

 * See the note I left on, but essentially :
 * when is used inside itself or  it trys to do a construction like
 * The parser (or more likely the quote module) is getting confused by the use of [] bracket for anything other than an actual link, It's seeing.  and trying to treat it at as an external link [ some text ] with a span wrapped round it which it is apparently seeing as mismatched tags I'd tried previously to nowiki the brackets, but that exposed a simmilar parsing problem on many other pages. Hence the approach taken to fully escape the brackets in the code I'd implemented for  and.

Ideally and  should be escaping the [ ] in the relevanat portion of their input.ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 15:24, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm not fully understanding this, so I hope Benwing2 and Erutuon can help. But is the current setup generating some incorrect output or error message? If not, why does it need changing? — SGconlaw (talk) 15:26, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * It's generating badly formed HTML, which the linter extension is detecting. Trying to italicise or not italicise the brackets in the portion/tooltip generated by the title parameter of a SPAN is not possible in HTML /CSS, you would need a proper tooltip for that. ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 15:42, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks for explaining that HTML errors are being generated (though is it a big problem if there isn't any visible output effect?). It's not the italicization in the tooltip that is the issue. Module:quote checks for square brackets in the titles of works and unitalicizes them, but your recent changes prevent the module from doing that. — SGconlaw (talk) 16:44, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

 * SPECIFIC example of an entry where the changes to a SPECIFIC template actually broke something, please. ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 17:00, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * I think that problem was caused by this edit to, which you have since reverted. So it looks like it's not related to the template which you've been adding. — SGconlaw (talk) 17:57, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * ShakespeareFan00, it sounds like what you're doing is trying to hack around an issue rather than fixing it at the source, which is never a good idea. However, I'm confused as to what the exact issue is. Can you explain it clearly with an example, showing what is currently generated and what should be generated? I will then fix the module accordingly. This is the first time I've heard of this issue; rather than waiting to bring it up for two years, I think it would have been better if you pinged me when you first noticed it. I would recommend undoing your attempted work-arounds in the meantime. Thanks! Benwing2 (talk) 17:47, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * See the note I posted on the talk page for which is the issue on forespeak ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 17:50, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * OK. Does the issue *only* occur when you use inside of brackets? Does the issue occur with brackets alone? What is the need for  in the first place? This is the first time I've seen that template. Benwing2 (talk) 17:54, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * and insert ellipses within square brackets, but more importantly they also allow for the creation of tooltips that can display omitted text. See, for example, . — SGconlaw (talk) 18:00, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

 * I am considering removing on the reasoning that other modules can't "see" what's it outputing necessarily, or process it conveniently. ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 18:24, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

 * , The actual page that has an issue with a [ url text ] situation is forespeak and the problem there is that the quote module  is constructing an external link using the chapter paramater, and the chapter URL paramater.

because the chapter param using, itself contains a [] , what happens is a "link within a link" ie [chapterurl chaptertext [ ... ] ] and the parser can't cope.

(Aside: This is not just an issue with, Any sequence that contains [] will be problematic.)

If the [] are escaped or nowikied in the link within a link issue gets resovled. However, this exposes the second issue, namely that <span title=" ... some text" is not valid, yet that's what the code for  would generate.

Solving both of these will I understand take some time? ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 18:24, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * If I'm not mistaken, the handling of single-bracket external links is done by the MediaWiki software itself, which we don't have control over, so making it respect nested brackets isn't easy to do. However, it should be easy to fix this just by replacing raw left-bracket characters with  i.e. an HTML escape sequence, and similarly raw right-bracket characters with  . Using the nowiki tag is probably not the right thing to do. As for the second issue you mention above ( <span title=" ... some text"  ), how does it come about? I am still confused. Benwing2 (talk) 20:03, 17 January 2021 (UTC)
 * The HTML escape sequence was attempted previously, by another contributor but reverted because seemingly Module:Italics didn't process the entities in the same way.

 * In respect of the second issue..

Generates:-

This is because wraps a span around the  parameter brackets (which should probably be escaped anyway). The inline option forces them to not be wrapped.ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 23:01, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

BTW Template:nb.../sandbox exists, which is using the escaped version of the brackets.

The pragmatic way of solving the first issue (in the one mainspace entry it was showing up) was to simply remove the template, and write the title in full. This is until someone solves it more thoroughly. ShakespeareFan00 (talk) 23:01, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

 * from what I can see, the difficulty that formerly arose at the entry forespeak was that had been used in chapter, but then chapterurl applied an external URL to it, causing a clash.
 * I’ve not come across a case of nested templates like, but I have manually typed an ellipsis within brackets inside the template to indicate an omission, like this:  . Does the latter cause problems? I hadn’t noticed any issues with it. — SGconlaw (talk) 04:21, 18 January 2021 (UTC)

replacing with  in reconstructed terms
I don't think it's a good idea. The very reason for anyone to click on a blue-link of a reconstructed form is to see the descendants. So hiding them under a spoiler isn't really heplful. Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 18:27, 28 January 2021 (UTC)

Yes, please stop doing that. -- 23:51, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

English rhymes...
Hi, I've replied to your comment on my talk page. — Paul G (talk) 07:42, 2 March 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:ShakespeareFan00


text: sovracapitalizzeresti

title: sovracapitalizzeresti


text: sovracapitalizzerebbe

title: sovracapitalizzerebbe


text: sovracapitalizzeremmo

title: sovracapitalizzeremmo


text: sovracapitalizzereste

title: sovracapitalizzereste


text: sovracapitalizzerebbero

title: sovracapitalizzerebbero


text: sovracapitalizziate

title: sovracapitalizziate


text: sovracapitalizzino

title: sovracapitalizzino


text: sovracapitalizzassi

title: sovracapitalizzassi


text: sovracapitalizzasse

title: sovracapitalizzasse


text: sovracapitalizzassimo

title: sovracapitalizzassimo


text: sovracapitalizzassero

title: sovracapitalizzassero


text:
sovraccapacità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) overcapacity

title: sovraccapacità


text: ovaires

title: ovaires


text:
sovraccoperta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bedspread, coverlet
 * 2) dust jacket

title: sovraccoperta


text:
sovracompressione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) supercompression (in a car engine)

title: sovracompressione


text:
sovraddosaggio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) overdose

title: sovraddosaggio


text: éplucheurs

title: éplucheurs


text:
sovradimensionamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oversizing
 * 2) overmanning, overstaffing
 * 3) exaggeration, overstatement

title: sovradimensionamento


text: dextérités

title: dextérités


text: éplucheuse

title: éplucheuse


text:
dimensionamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dimensioning, sizing

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) measurement

title: dimensionamento


text: éplucheuses

title: éplucheuses


text: sovradimensionando

title: sovradimensionando


text:
sovradimensionare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to oversize, to supersize

title: sovradimensionare


text: sovradimensionante

title: sovradimensionante


text:
sovradimensionato

Adjective

 * 1) oversized, overdimensioned
 * 2) overmanned, overstaffed
 * 3) exaggerated, overstated

title: sovradimensionato


text: sovradimensionati

title: sovradimensionati


text: sovradimensionata

title: sovradimensionata


text: sovradimensiono

title: sovradimensiono


text: sovradimensioni

title: sovradimensioni


text: sovradimensiona

title: sovradimensiona


text: sovradimensioniamo

title: sovradimensioniamo


text: sovradimensionate

title: sovradimensionate


text: sovradimensionano

title: sovradimensionano


text: sovradimensionavo

title: sovradimensionavo


text:
ongeremd

Adjective

 * 1) wild, unrestrained

title: ongeremd


text: sovradimensionavi

title: sovradimensionavi


text: sovradimensionava

title: sovradimensionava


text: sovradimensionavamo

title: sovradimensionavamo


text: sovradimensionavate

title: sovradimensionavate


text: sovradimensionavano

title: sovradimensionavano


text:
kinés

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Kinois, Kinshasan of or relating to Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Noun

 * 1) Kinois, Kinshasan native or resident of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

title: kinés


text: sovradimensionai

title: sovradimensionai


text: sovradimensionasti

title: sovradimensionasti


text: sovradimensionò

title: sovradimensionò


text: sovradimensionammo

title: sovradimensionammo


text: sovradimensionaste

title: sovradimensionaste


text: sovradimensionarono

title: sovradimensionarono


text: sovradimensionerò

title: sovradimensionerò


text: sovradimensionerai

title: sovradimensionerai


text: sovradimensionerà

title: sovradimensionerà


text: sovradimensioneremo

title: sovradimensioneremo


text: sovradimensionerete

title: sovradimensionerete


text: sovradimensioneranno

title: sovradimensioneranno


text: sovradimensionerei

title: sovradimensionerei


text: sovradimensioneresti

title: sovradimensioneresti


text: sovradimensionerebbe

title: sovradimensionerebbe


text: sovradimensioneremmo

title: sovradimensioneremmo


text: sovradimensionereste

title: sovradimensionereste


text: sovradimensionerebbero

title: sovradimensionerebbero


text: sovradimensioniate

title: sovradimensioniate


text: sovradimensionino

title: sovradimensionino


text: sovradimensionassi

title: sovradimensionassi


text: sovradimensionasse

title: sovradimensionasse


text: sovradimensionassimo

title: sovradimensionassimo


text: sovradimensionassero

title: sovradimensionassero


text:
kinésithérapeute

Noun

 * 1) physiotherapist

title: kinésithérapeute


text: kinésithérapeutes

title: kinésithérapeutes


text:
kbm

Noun

 * 1)  Symbol m³

title: kbm


text:
Kalenjin

Noun

 * 1) A member of an ethnic group of Nilotic origin living in the Great Rift Valley in western Kenya and eastern Uganda.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Nilotic language spoken by this group.

title: Kalenjin


text: diapositives

title: diapositives


text: diapos

title: diapos


text:
sovraffaticamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) overtiredness

title: sovraffaticamento


text: kilst

title: kilst


text:
Talk:oversize

I don't know what this means, but this is definitely a noun too. Something to do with cars and vehicles. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:41, 20 December 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:oversize


text: sovraffaticando

title: sovraffaticando


text: sovraffaticante

title: sovraffaticante


text:
sovraffaticare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to overtire

title: sovraffaticare


text:
sovraffaticato

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) overtired

title: sovraffaticato


text: sovraffaticati

title: sovraffaticati


text: sovraffaticata

title: sovraffaticata


text: sovraffatico

title: sovraffatico


text: sovraffatichi

title: sovraffatichi


text: sovraffatica

title: sovraffatica


text: sovraffatichiamo

title: sovraffatichiamo


text: sovraffaticate

title: sovraffaticate


text: sovraffaticano

title: sovraffaticano


text: sovraffaticavo

title: sovraffaticavo


text: sovraffaticavi

title: sovraffaticavi


text: sovraffaticava

title: sovraffaticava


text: sovraffaticavamo

title: sovraffaticavamo


text: sovraffaticavate

title: sovraffaticavate


text: sovraffaticavano

title: sovraffaticavano


text:
sovraffaticarsi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to overtire oneself

title: sovraffaticarsi


text: sovraffaticai

title: sovraffaticai


text: sovraffaticasti

title: sovraffaticasti


text: sovraffaticò

title: sovraffaticò


text: sovraffaticammo

title: sovraffaticammo


text: sovraffaticaste

title: sovraffaticaste


text: sovraffaticarono

title: sovraffaticarono


text: sovraffaticherò

title: sovraffaticherò


text: sovraffaticherai

title: sovraffaticherai


text: sovraffaticherà

title: sovraffaticherà


text: sovraffaticheremo

title: sovraffaticheremo


text: sovraffaticherete

title: sovraffaticherete


text: sovraffaticheranno

title: sovraffaticheranno


text: sovraffaticherei

title: sovraffaticherei


text: sovraffaticheresti

title: sovraffaticheresti


text: sovraffaticherebbe

title: sovraffaticherebbe


text: sovraffaticheremmo

title: sovraffaticheremmo


text: sovraffatichereste

title: sovraffatichereste


text: sovraffaticherebbero

title: sovraffaticherebbero


text: sovraffatichiate

title: sovraffatichiate


text: sovraffatichino

title: sovraffatichino


text: sovraffaticassi

title: sovraffaticassi


text: sovraffaticasse

title: sovraffaticasse


text: sovraffaticassimo

title: sovraffaticassimo