text:
zamówić

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to make a claim in court
 * 2)  to promise that something will be done
 * 3)  to agree, to arrange, to set up
 * 1)  to agree, to arrange, to set up
 * 1)  to agree, to arrange, to set up

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to order
 * 2)  to order
 * 3)  to order
 * 4)  to hire, to employ
 * 5)  to do the actions of a witch doctor
 * 6)  to say uncle, to be out, to call time out
 * 7)  to announce one's own visit somewhere ,
 * 1)  to say uncle, to be out, to call time out
 * 2)  to announce one's own visit somewhere ,
 * 1)  to announce one's own visit somewhere ,

title: zamówić


text:
rocznica

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) yearling

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) money launderer; perjurer
 * 1) money launderer; perjurer

Etymology
Possibly. However, the word may have been reinnovated. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) anniversary
 * 2)  one-year anniversary ceremony of someone's death
 * 3) anniversary
 * 4)  one-year-old heifer or hen
 * 1)  one-year-old heifer or hen

Etymology
Possibly. However, the word may have been reinnovated. .

Noun

 * 1) anniversary

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: rocznica


text: pociągiem

title: pociągiem


text:
fóa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) she-fox

title: fóa


text:
þyrluvöllur

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) heliport

title: þyrluvöllur


text:
fruticeto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shrubbery

title: fruticeto


text:
fungheto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mushroom bed

title: fungheto


text:
ghiaieto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gravel bed

title: ghiaieto


text:
ghiareto

Etymology
From.

title: ghiareto


text:
ghiara

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gravel
 * 1) gravel

title: ghiara


text:
inghiaiare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to cover with gravel; to gravel

title: inghiaiare


text:
fish farming

Noun

 * 1) The commercial activity of operating fish farms.

title: fish farming


text:
Vietnamees

Etymology
Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Vietnamese

Noun

 * 1) Vietnamese person

Proper noun

 * 1) Vietnamese (language)

title: Vietnamees


text: fish farms

title: fish farms


text:
inghiaiato

Adjective

 * 1) covered with gravel, gravelled

title: inghiaiato


text:
inghiaiatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) covering with gravel, gravelling
 * 2) gravel layer, gravel

title: inghiaiatura


text:
Aroemeens

Adjective

 * 1) Aromanian

Proper noun

 * 1) Aromanian Eastern Romance language

title: Aroemeens


text: Thesaurus:worker

title: Thesaurus:worker


text:
ginepreto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) juniper thicket

title: ginepreto


text:
Kantonees

Proper noun

 * 1) Cantonese language

title: Kantonees


text:
dělnice

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female laborer
 * 2) worker nonreproductive individual of social insect

title: dělnice


text:
Surinaams

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Surinamese

Proper noun

 * 1)  Sranan Tongo language

Usage notes

 * Rarely used for Sranan Tongo in Suriname itself, as Sranan Tongo is not universally acknowledged as a national language within the country. Use of Surinaams for Sranan Tongo is often proscribed by specialists, due to several languages being spoken or particular to Suriname.

title: Surinaams


text: common goldeneyes

title: common goldeneyes


text:
Vandaals

Proper noun

 * 1)  (language)

title: Vandaals


text:
Luxemburgs

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg, the Luxembourgers or the Luxembourgish language

Proper noun

 * 1)  language

Adjective

 * 1) Luxembourgish

Proper noun

 * 1) Luxembourgish language

title: Luxemburgs


text:
Schots

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Scottish

Proper noun

 * 1) Scots British language

title: Schots


text:
pichon

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  small child

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  fish animal, foodstuff

Etymology
From, from , possibly from ; see also English, Catalan and French.

Adjective

 * 1) small; little

Etymology
From, ,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,,.

Noun

 * 1) fish creature
 * 2) fish food

title: pichon


text: gambettes

title: gambettes


text: nimbys

title: nimbys


text:
Aramees

Proper noun

 * 1) Aramaic North-West Semitic language

Adjective

 * 1) Aramaic, Aramaean

title: Aramees


text:
Aranees

Adjective

 * 1) Aranese

Proper noun

 * 1) Aranese Gascon dialect spoken in Spain

title: Aranees


text:
Ingrisch

Adjective

 * 1) Ingrian

Proper noun

 * 1) Ingrian language

title: Ingrisch


text:
conductorship

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The position of conductor of an orchestra.

title: conductorship


text: conductorships

title: conductorships


text: avetoros

title: avetoros


text:
auf 180 sein

Verb

 * 1)  to be in a rage

title: auf 180 sein


text: changes of state

title: changes of state


text:
heurig

Adjective

 * 1)  this year's, occurring this year

title: heurig


text: hydratet

title: hydratet


text: hydraterne

title: hydraterne


text: hydrats

title: hydrats


text: hydratets

title: hydratets


text: hydraters

title: hydraters


text: hydraternes

title: hydraternes


text: hydrer

title: hydrer


text: hydrerer

title: hydrerer


text: hydrerede

title: hydrerede


text: hydreret

title: hydreret


text:
User talk:Ningauble

Welcome
Your comments suggest some prior wiki experience. A fresh PoV on some of our rehashing of the same old issues is useful (IMO). Don't be too surprised if there is some crankiness. DCDuring TALK 16:18, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ningauble


text: bathbrush

title: bathbrush


text: bathbrushes

title: bathbrushes


text: dittoing

title: dittoing


text: dittoed

title: dittoed


text: brandades

title: brandades


text: voluntourists

title: voluntourists


text:
exemplarily

Adverb

 * 1) In an exemplary manner; ideally, admirably.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Finnish: esimerkillisesti
 * French:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: exemplarmente

title: exemplarily


text:
exemplariness

Noun

 * 1) The state or condition of being exemplary, serving as a shining example.

title: exemplariness


text:
swimming bell

Noun

 * 1) The bell-shaped part of a jellyfish (and similar organism) that generates locomotion by pulsating

Translations

 * Finnish: uimakello

title: swimming bell


text: nectophores

title: nectophores


text:
maternalism

Noun

 * 1) The treatment of people in a motherly manner, especially by caring for them as a mother would care for her children.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 母愛主義, 母爱主义, 家長主義, 家长主义
 * Finnish:
 * French:

title: maternalism


text: retrocognizioni

title: retrocognizioni


text: retrodiffusioni

title: retrodiffusioni


text: retrodonazioni

title: retrodonazioni


text: retronimi

title: retronimi


text: retroperitonei

title: retroperitonei


text:
Fenicisch

Adjective

 * 1) Phoenician

Proper noun

 * 1) Phoenician language

title: Fenicisch


text: retrotrascrizioni

title: retrotrascrizioni


text: retrocompatibili

title: retrocompatibili


text: trasposoni

title: trasposoni


text: inghiaiata

title: inghiaiata


text: fruticeti

title: fruticeti


text: inghiaiati

title: inghiaiati


text: fungheti

title: fungheti


text: inghiaiate

title: inghiaiate


text: ghiaieti

title: ghiaieti


text: ghiareti

title: ghiareti


text: ghiare

title: ghiare


text: inghiaiature

title: inghiaiature


text: ginepreti

title: ginepreti


text:
Dacisch

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Dacian extinct Indo-European language

Adjective

 * 1) Dacian of, from or related to Dacia

title: Dacisch


text: inghiaiando

title: inghiaiando


text: inghiaiante

title: inghiaiante


text: inghiaio

title: inghiaio


text: inghiai

title: inghiai


text: inghiaia

title: inghiaia


text:
nonwooded

Adjective

 * 1) Not wooded.

title: nonwooded


text: inghiaiamo

title: inghiaiamo


text: inghiaiano

title: inghiaiano


text: inghiaiavo

title: inghiaiavo


text: inghiaiavi

title: inghiaiavi


text: inghiaiava

title: inghiaiava


text: inghiaiavamo

title: inghiaiavamo


text: inghiaiavate

title: inghiaiavate


text: inghiaiavano

title: inghiaiavano


text: inghiaiai

title: inghiaiai


text: inghiaiasti

title: inghiaiasti


text: inghiaiò

title: inghiaiò


text: inghiaiammo

title: inghiaiammo


text: inghiaiaste

title: inghiaiaste


text: inghiaiarono

title: inghiaiarono


text: inghiaierò

title: inghiaierò


text: inghiaierai

title: inghiaierai


text:
Frygisch

Etymology
Ultimately from. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Phrygian

Proper noun

 * 1) Phrygian extinct Indo-European language spoken in Anatolia

title: Frygisch


text: inghiaierà

title: inghiaierà


text: inghiaieremo

title: inghiaieremo


text: inghiaierete

title: inghiaierete


text: inghiaieranno

title: inghiaieranno


text: inghiaierei

title: inghiaierei


text: inghiaieresti

title: inghiaieresti


text: inghiaierebbe

title: inghiaierebbe


text: inghiaieremmo

title: inghiaieremmo


text: inghiaiereste

title: inghiaiereste


text: inghiaierebbero

title: inghiaierebbero


text: inghiaino

title: inghiaino


text: inghiaiassi

title: inghiaiassi


text: inghiaiasse

title: inghiaiasse


text: inghiaiassimo

title: inghiaiassimo


text: inghiaiassero

title: inghiaiassero


text:
bushranging

Noun

 * 1) The outlaw lifestyle of a bushranger.

title: bushranging


text:
Hawaïaans

Adjective

 * 1) Hawaiian

Proper noun

 * 1) Hawaiian language

title: Hawaïaans


text:
Ma'anjan

Proper noun

 * 1) Ma'anyan language

title: Ma'anjan


text:
prefilter

Verb

 * 1)  To filter in advance.

Noun

 * 1) A filter used in advance.

title: prefilter


text: prefilters

title: prefilters


text: prefiltered

title: prefiltered


text:
prefiltering

Noun

 * 1) A filtering performed in advance.

title: prefiltering


text:
funnel cake

Etymology
, since it is made by pouring batter through a funnel into hot oil.

Noun

 * 1)  A specialty food made from deep-fried batter and originally associated with the Pennsylvania Dutch region of the United States.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German: Strauben
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἔγχυτος
 * Irish: císte fuidrimh
 * Italian: strauben
 * Latin: encytum
 * Russian: торт из воронки, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Finland:
 * Sweden: funnel cake

title: funnel cake


text:
Oudgrieks

Proper noun

 * 1) Ancient Greek (language)

Adjective

 * 1) Ancient Greek

title: Oudgrieks


text:
Oudnederlands

Etymology
🇰🇲

Proper noun

 * 1) Old Dutch
 * 2) * 2005, Guy Janssens & Ann Marynissen, Het Nederlands vroeger en nu, 2nd ed., Leuven (België), (1st ed. 2003), p. 47:
 * "nl"

- Men noemt deze dialecten [...] pas vanaf de 8ste eeuw Oudnederlands omdat men aanneemt dat ze eerst omstreeks die tijd op een aantal belangrijke punten zijn gaan verschillen van de andere Oudwest-Germaanse talen. Het eindpunt van het Oudnederlands, dat tevens als beginpunt van het Middelnederlands geldt, wordt rond het midden van de 12de eeuw gesitueerd.

 * 1) * 2021, Esther Ruigendijk, Marijke De Belder, Ankelien Schippers, Inleiding Nederlandse taalkunde: Voor aankomende neerlandici intra en extra muros, section 2.6 Een zeer beknopte geschiedenis van het Nederlands:
 * "nl"

- Het is gebruikelijk om te beginnen bij het zogenaamde Oudnederlands, dat gesproken werd vanaf ongeveer de achtste eeuw. [...] Op het Oudnederlands volgde het Middelnederlands, dat gesproken werd in de late Middeleeuwen, vanaf ongeveer midden twaalfde tot eind vijftiende eeuw.

Adjective

 * 1) Old Dutch

title: Oudnederlands


text:
barcareccio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  fleet (of small boats)

title: barcareccio


text:
nonforestry

Adjective

 * 1) Not of or pertaining to forestry.

title: nonforestry


text:
nonpasture

Adjective

 * 1) Not of or pertaining to pasture.

title: nonpasture


text:
nonforest

Adjective

 * 1) Not of or pertaining to forest.

title: nonforest


text:
West-Vlaams

Proper noun

 * 1) West Flemish language

title: West-Vlaams


text:
industrius

Etymology
Probably from, archaic variation of , +.

Sometimes connected to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) active, industrious, assiduous, diligent

title: industrius


text:
barcellonese

Etymology
From.

title: barcellonese


text:
barchetto

Etymology
From.

title: barchetto


text:
barcollamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) staggering, swaying, tottering

title: barcollamento


text:
intempestivitas

Etymology
+ or  +

Noun

 * 1)  untimeliness, unseasonableness, intempestivity

title: intempestivitas


text:
baisser les bras

Etymology
lit. 'to lower one's arms'. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to give up; to stop trying
 * 2) * Alors je prends l'instant qui passe
 * 3) * Et prends le temps de le voir qui trace
 * 4) * Sans jamais baisser les bras
 * 5) * Jamais baisser les bras (lyrics from Tom Frager, Give Me That Love)

Usage notes
Chiefly used in negative constructions such as.

Conjugation

 * see

title: baisser les bras


text:
avoir dans la peau

Etymology
lit. 'to have in one's skin'.

Verb

 * 1)  to be infatuated with; to have a crush on

Conjugation

 * See

title: avoir dans la peau


text:
Category talk:Egyptian language

Has the system for entering Egyptian words been discussed much? Mglovesfun (talk) 17:46, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Egyptian language


text:
reality TV

Noun

 * 1) * 1991, Fred D'Ignazio, "D'Iversions", COMPUTE, November 1991, COMPUTE Publications, page G–22:
 * It may feel like video martyrdom to you, but it's just live, reality TV!
 * It may feel like video martyrdom to you, but it's just live, reality TV!

title: reality TV


text:
diminche

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) Sunday

title: diminche


text:
Chaozhou

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 潮州
 * Hokkien: 潮州
 * Mandarin:
 * Korean: 차오저우
 * Thai:
 * Vietnamese:

title: Chaozhou


text:
persécuter

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to persecute
 * 2)  to annoy, to irritate

title: persécuter


text:
idololatres

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * — see usage note
 * — see usage note

Noun

 * 1) An idol worshipper, idolater.
 * 2) * c. 196-211, Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus, De idolatria, 1
 * "la"

- idololatres idem homicida est

 * 1) * c. 400-417, Augustine of Hippo, De Trinitate, liber I
 * "la"

- unde idololatrae dicuntur qui simulacris eam servitutem exhibent quae debetur Deo

title: idololatres


text:
अपोहति

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to strip off, push away, drive off, frighten away
 * 2) to remove or heal
 * 3) to keep away from one's self, avoid
 * 4) to give up

title: अपोहति


text:
economicly

Etymology
From the common reduced pronunciation of.

title: economicly


text: User:Sneaky 013

title: User:Sneaky 013


text: dìzhǐ

title: dìzhǐ


text: penalty shootouts

title: penalty shootouts


text:
मद

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) item, entry
 * 2) madd, maddah

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) intoxication; passion

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) wantonness, rut

Noun

 * 1) pride
 * 2) intoxication
 * 3) conceit
 * 4) sexual excess

Etymology
Related to and, all three being ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication ( etc.)
 * 2) * 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Act I, verse 36
 * viniścetuṃ śakyo / na sukham iti vā duḥkham iti vā / pramoho nidrā vā / kim u viṣa|visarpaḥ kim u madaḥ?
 * tava sparśe sparśe / mama hi parimūḍh’|êndriya|gaṇo/vikāraś caitanyaṃ / bhramayati ca sammīlayati ca.
 * Every single time you touch me / a kind of transformation— / it can’t be described as joy or sorrow, / ecstasy or sleep,
 * a state of intoxication / or all-suffusing poison— / confuses my senses and at once / excites and dulls my awareness.
 * 1) (dual with ) name of 2 sāmans
 * 2) (in compounds) ardent passion for

title: मद


text:
MediaWiki:Editinginterface

Warning: You are editing a page which is used to provide interface text for the software. Changes to this page will affect the appearance of the user interface for other users. For translations, please consider using translatewiki.net, the MediaWiki localisation project.

 * This following documentation is included from the file intended for those translating this message into other languages.

title: MediaWiki:Editinginterface


text:
User talk:213.138.83.27

Добрый вечер. Я заметил, что вы изменили язык объяснений статьи мама на русский. Так как это английский Викисловарь, это неприемлемо. Так следует действовать на русском Викисловаре, где все слова объясняются на русском языке. Здесь же на английском. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 19:16, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:213.138.83.27


text: svæklings

title: svæklings


text: svæklingens

title: svæklingens


text: svæklinges

title: svæklinges


text: svæklingenes

title: svæklingenes


text:
çevrim dışı

Adjective

 * 1)  offline

title: çevrim dışı


text:
çevrim içi

Adjective

 * 1)  online

title: çevrim içi


text: bikubes

title: bikubes


text: bikubens

title: bikubens


text: bikubers

title: bikubers


text:
केतक

Noun

 * 1) screw pine ( or ) (,,  etc.)
 * 2) * 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:

Descendants

 * Prakrit:, ,
 * reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: kevṛā
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: ketkī
 * Hindustani: ketkī

title: केतक


text: bikubernes

title: bikubernes


text: støvsugers

title: støvsugers


text: støvsugerens

title: støvsugerens


text: støvsugeres

title: støvsugeres


text: støvsugernes

title: støvsugernes


text: érections

title: érections


text:
altmış bir

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty-one

title: altmış bir


text:
altmış iki

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty-two

title: altmış iki


text:
barcollio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) staggering
 * 2) tottering

title: barcollio


text:
barcolloni

Adverb

 * 1) staggeringly

title: barcolloni


text:
dissuadeo

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to urge differently, advise against, dissuade, oppose by argument, resist

Conjugation

 * This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.

title: dissuadeo


text:
bardella

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a type of wooden saddle

title: bardella


text:
altmış üç

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty-three

title: altmış üç


text:
sparegris

Noun

 * 1) a piggy bank.

Noun

 * 1) a piggy bank (money box shaped like a pig)

Noun

 * 1) a piggy bank (as above)

title: sparegris


text:
altmış dört

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty-four

title: altmış dört


text:
bardiglio

Noun

 * 1) An Italian variety of marble, commonly having a dark grey or bluish ground traversed by veins.

Noun

 * 1) a form of marble

title: bardiglio


text:
bardolino

Noun

 * 1) Bardolino (wine)

title: bardolino


text:
altmış beş

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty-five

title: altmış beş


text:
seurustella

Verb

 * 1) to date, go out with, go together to be involved in a romantic relationship
 * 2) to converse, associate with
 * 1) to converse, associate with

title: seurustella


text:
altmış altı

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty-six

title: altmış altı


text: bardosso

title: bardosso


text:
a bardosso

Adverb

 * 1)  bareback

title: a bardosso


text:
altmış yedi

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty-seven

title: altmış yedi


text:
altmış sekiz

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty-eight

title: altmış sekiz


text:
barena

Etymology 1
From Old.

Noun

 * 1) bank, sandbank

Etymology 2
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) drill; auger

Verb

 * 1) to drill holes

Etymology
, from, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) drill; auger instrument for creating holes
 * 2) act of drilling with an auger or drill
 * 3)  lapse of distemper; moment of unreasonable anger
 * 1)  lapse of distemper; moment of unreasonable anger

title: barena


text:
altmış dokuz

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty-nine
 * 2)   sixty-nine

title: altmış dokuz


text:
yetmiş bir

Numeral

 * 1)  seventy-one

title: yetmiş bir


text:
yetmiş iki

Numeral

 * 1)  seventy-two

title: yetmiş iki


text: junajn

title: junajn


text: junaj

title: junaj


text: maljunaj

title: maljunaj


text: maljunan

title: maljunan


text: maljunajn

title: maljunajn


text:
malfreŝa

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) stale, rotten, bad, withered

title: malfreŝa


text: malfreŝaj

title: malfreŝaj


text: malfreŝan

title: malfreŝan


text: malfreŝajn

title: malfreŝajn


text:
taatelipalmu

Noun

 * 1) A date palm

title: taatelipalmu


text:
mallaca

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) alert

title: mallaca


text:
malfeliĉa

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unhappy
 * 2) unfelicitous, misfortunate

title: malfeliĉa


text: malfeliĉaj

title: malfeliĉaj


text: malfeliĉan

title: malfeliĉan


text: malfeliĉajn

title: malfeliĉajn


text:
yetmiş üç

Numeral

 * 1)  seventy-three

title: yetmiş üç


text: mallacaj

title: mallacaj


text: mallacan

title: mallacan


text: mallacajn

title: mallacajn


text:
臺山話

Noun

 * 1) Toisanese; Taishanese; Hoisanese Yue Chinese dialect spoken in Taishan

Usage notes

 * See usage notes in.

title: 臺山話


text:
laveur

Etymology
From. Cf. also Latin. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cleaner person who cleans

Derived terms

 * washing machine
 * washer-dryer
 * raccoon

title: laveur


text: laveurs

title: laveurs


text:
laveuse

Noun

 * 1) washing machine
 * 1) washing machine

title: laveuse


text:
buŝe

Adverb

 * 1) orally

title: buŝe


text: laveuses

title: laveuses


text:
skribe

Adverb

 * 1) in writing

title: skribe


text:
Citations:unapparelled

 * 1936, Alfred Edward Housman, More Poems, V, lines 5-6
 * The Nymphs and Graces three put off their fear
 *  And unapparelled in the woodland play.

title: Citations:unapparelled


text:
Citations:wintertide

 * 1)  Wintertime.

title: Citations:wintertide


text:
allesammen

Pronoun

 * Vi er jo nok allesammen skuffede.
 * Vi er jo nok allesammen skuffede.

title: allesammen


text:
vegasalt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) seesaw

title: vegasalt


text:
erottaa jyvät akanoista

Verb

 * 1)  To separate the wheat from the chaff to select only that which is of value.

Conjugation

 * See.
 * is not inflected.
 * is not inflected.

title: erottaa jyvät akanoista


text: rêveries

title: rêveries


text:
User:Sindwiller~enwiktionary

Hi, I'm a Bulgarian citizen, even though I'm born in Switzerland and I still live there.

title: User:Sindwiller~enwiktionary


text: Lombards

title: Lombards


text:
Lombarde

Noun

 * 1) Lombard

title: Lombarde


text: Lombardes

title: Lombardes


text:
lombard

Noun

 * 1) pawnbroker

Adjective

 * 1)  of Lombardy; Lombard

Noun

 * 1) the Lombard language
 * 2) the Lombardic language

Etymology
From Lombardia. In the Medieval period Lombardy was known for its banks and usury.

Noun

 * 1) pawnshop

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Lombard

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pawn, security

Noun

 * 1) Lombard resident or native of Lombardy

title: lombard


text: lombards

title: lombards


text: lombardes

title: lombardes


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/anː

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/anː


text:
polar fox

Noun

 * 1) The arctic fox.

title: polar fox


text: polar foxes

title: polar foxes


text:
snow fox

Noun

 * 1) The arctic fox.

title: snow fox


text:
white fox

Noun

 * 1) The arctic fox.

title: white fox


text: snow foxes

title: snow foxes


text: white foxes

title: white foxes


text: beschadigingen

title: beschadigingen


text:
канарейка

Noun

 * 1) canary

title: канарейка


text: chāorén

title: chāorén


text: accigliando

title: accigliando


text: accigliante

title: accigliante


text:
Xiang

Pronunciation

 * , or less frequently, anglicized

Etymology 1
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of.

Proper noun

 * 1) A Chinese language spoken mainly in Hunan province, China

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 湖南話
 * Xiang: 湘語
 * French: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Russian: сян,

Etymology 2
From several surnames, including,  and.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Xiang is the 19041st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1430 individuals. Xiang is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (97.34%) individuals.

title: Xiang


text: acciglio

title: acciglio


text:
accigliarsi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to furl one's eyebrows to show resentment, sadness, or perplexity; to scowl; to lour

title: accigliarsi


text: accigli

title: accigli


text: acciglia

title: acciglia


text: accigliamo

title: accigliamo


text: accigliano

title: accigliano


text: accigliavo

title: accigliavo


text: accigliavi

title: accigliavi


text: accigliava

title: accigliava


text: accigliavamo

title: accigliavamo


text: accigliavate

title: accigliavate


text: accigliavano

title: accigliavano


text: accigliai

title: accigliai


text: accigliasti

title: accigliasti


text: accigliò

title: accigliò


text: accigliammo

title: accigliammo


text: accigliaste

title: accigliaste


text: accigliarono

title: accigliarono


text: acciglierò

title: acciglierò


text: acciglierai

title: acciglierai


text: acciglierà

title: acciglierà


text: acciglieremo

title: acciglieremo


text: acciglierete

title: acciglierete


text: acciglieranno

title: acciglieranno


text: acciglierei

title: acciglierei


text: acciglieresti

title: acciglieresti


text: acciglierebbe

title: acciglierebbe


text: acciglieremmo

title: acciglieremmo


text: accigliereste

title: accigliereste


text: acciglierebbero

title: acciglierebbero


text: acciglino

title: acciglino


text: accigliassi

title: accigliassi


text: accigliasse

title: accigliasse


text:
лесть

Etymology
, from. According to Vasmer, a link with 🇨🇬 is possible.

Noun

 * 1) flattery, adulation, cajolery

title: лесть


text: accigliassimo

title: accigliassimo


text: accigliassero

title: accigliassero


text: accigliarmi

title: accigliarmi


text: accigliarti

title: accigliarti


text: accigliarci

title: accigliarci


text: accigliarvi

title: accigliarvi


text: accigliandosi

title: accigliandosi


text: accigliandomi

title: accigliandomi


text: accigliandoti

title: accigliandoti


text: accigliandoci

title: accigliandoci


text: accigliandovi

title: accigliandovi


text: accigliamoci

title: accigliamoci


text: coups de grâce

title: coups de grâce


text:
вентиль

Noun

 * 1) valve

title: вентиль


text: ongleries

title: ongleries


text: accigliatevi

title: accigliatevi


text: barellando

title: barellando


text:
barellante

Noun

 * 1) stretcher-bearer

title: barellante


text:
barellare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to bear (a person) on a stretcher
 * 2)  to carry (material) in a barrow
 * 3)  to stagger, to sway, to totter
 * 4)  to waver in one's duty

title: barellare


text:
barellato

Adjective

 * 1) carried on a stretcher

Noun

 * 1) person carried on a stretcher

title: barellato


text: barellati

title: barellati


text:
barellata

Noun

 * 1) barrowful, barrowload

title: barellata


text: barello

title: barello


text: barelli

title: barelli


text: barelliamo

title: barelliamo


text: barellate

title: barellate


text: barellano

title: barellano


text: barellavo

title: barellavo


text: barellavi

title: barellavi


text: barellava

title: barellava


text: barellavamo

title: barellavamo


text: barellavate

title: barellavate


text: barellavano

title: barellavano


text: barellai

title: barellai


text: barellasti

title: barellasti


text: barellò

title: barellò


text: barellammo

title: barellammo


text: barellaste

title: barellaste


text: barellarono

title: barellarono


text: barellerò

title: barellerò


text: barellerai

title: barellerai


text: barellerà

title: barellerà


text: barelleremo

title: barelleremo


text: barellerete

title: barellerete


text: barelleranno

title: barelleranno


text: barellerei

title: barellerei


text: barelleresti

title: barelleresti


text: barellerebbe

title: barellerebbe


text: barelleremmo

title: barelleremmo


text: barellereste

title: barellereste


text: barellerebbero

title: barellerebbero


text: barelliate

title: barelliate


text: barellino

title: barellino


text: barellassi

title: barellassi


text: barellasse

title: barellasse


text: barellassimo

title: barellassimo


text: barellassero

title: barellassero


text:
barenatrice

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boring machine

title: barenatrice


text:
barenatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boring

title: barenatura


text:
bareno

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) boring bar, borer tool used for drilling

title: bareno


text: horloĝoj

title: horloĝoj


text: horloĝon

title: horloĝon


text: horloĝojn

title: horloĝojn


text:
εκατοστός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) hundredth, having the 100th position in a rank or order.

Coordinate terms

 * Greek number and measurement

title: εκατοστός


text:
bargello

Noun

 * 1)  A police or military chief in medieval Italian comuni.
 * 2)  An Italian medieval police or military headquarters.
 * 3)  A type of needlepoint embroidery consisting of upright flat stitches laid in a pattern to create zigzag or flamelike motifs, or similar motifs created in quilts.

Etymology
From older, from , derived from the or  equivalent of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) police or military chief in medieval Italian comuni
 * 2) medieval police or military headquarters
 * 3)  a type of needlepoint embroidery consisting of upright flat stitches laid in a pattern to create zigzag or flamelike motifs, or similar motifs created in quilts

title: bargello


text:
пакистанец

Noun

 * 1) Pakistani

title: пакистанец


text: forkoj

title: forkoj


text: forkon

title: forkon


text: forkojn

title: forkojn


text: kuleroj

title: kuleroj


text: kuleron

title: kuleron


text: kulerojn

title: kulerojn


text:
Talk:gendered

doesn't this mean almost the same thing as gender?

 * Yes, but unlike it's not a noun. Equinox ◑ 23:06, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

 * A phrase like e. g.,"gendered language" is slangy and imprecise in that the participial morphology of the descriptor implies an agent or agents who "genders" the language rather than organic development. To avoid this, a linguist would prefer the phrases "with grammatical gender" or "marked for gender". I suggest replacing the link to the linguistics entry to that of colloquial. 185.205.225.132 14:52, 3 June 2023 (UTC)
 * No, it doesn't imply an agent. This is a perfectly normal way to convert something into an adjective in English: if I say a stick is "forked", I'm not implying that someone "forked" it. Also, it's certainly not slangy or colloquial- no one uses this in casual conversation. It apparently arose in other academic disciplines in the 1960s as gender issues became a subject of academic inquiry, and crossed over into linguistics a few decades later in this sense. It may not be the preferred way among linguists to say that a language has grammatical gender, but it's not wrong. Chuck Entz (talk) 17:02, 3 June 2023 (UTC)
 * If "gendered" were a standard linguistic taxonomic term we should expect such formations elsewhere, e. g., first- and third-person English pronouns being described as "cased". A linguist, in order to be precise, would describe verbs as "marked for tense" or "marked for aspect", not "tensed" or "aspected" and languages are properly described as having "grammatical tense", not "tensed". "Gendered" is non-standard English. You disagree. But your argument that the word is a standard linguistics term is a non-starter.185.205.225.132 07:33, 6 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:gendered


text: preshows

title: preshows


text: preshowing

title: preshowing


text: preshowed

title: preshowed


text: preshown

title: preshown


text: Loĵbanon

title: Loĵbanon


text: acidfree

title: acidfree


text:
boredness

Noun

 * 1) The state or condition of being bored; boredom.

title: boredness


text:
loĵbana

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * in, of, or relating to the Lojban language

title: loĵbana


text: loĵbanaj

title: loĵbanaj


text: loĵbanan

title: loĵbanan


text: loĵbanajn

title: loĵbanajn


text:
Finlander

Noun

 * 1)  A person from Finland.
 * a Swedish Finlander
 * 1) * 2004, Gail Ylitalo, Finlander, page 77
 * A boat's due in with a bunch of Finlanders aboard looking to settle here.

title: Finlander


text: Finlanders

title: Finlanders


text:
nonexisting

Adjective

 * 1) nonexistent

title: nonexisting


text:
lichenlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of lichen.

Translations

 * Finnish: jäkälämäinen

title: lichenlike


text:
funguslike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of fungus.

title: funguslike


text: jbo

title: jbo


text:
nonspongy

Adjective

 * 1) Not spongy.

title: nonspongy


text:
nonsterilizable

Adjective

 * 1) Not sterilizable.

title: nonsterilizable


text:
spatulalike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling a spatula.

title: spatulalike


text:
nonsterilized

Adjective

 * 1) unsterilized

title: nonsterilized


text: 坠胡

title: 坠胡


text:
intox

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hoax (anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick)
 * 2)  disinformation
 * 1)  disinformation
 * 1)  disinformation

title: intox


text:
armylike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of an army.
 * an armylike hierarchy

title: armylike


text:
Talk:雷

Also "thunderous"?
Can this also mean "thunderous" in Mandarin? 24.29.228.33 23:20, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

Mandarin readings
Can it be added in which contexts the two different Mandarin readings are used? 71.66.97.228 20:12, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

Can it be added in which contexts the two different Mandarin readings are used? 208.108.223.22 16:26, 15 October 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:雷


text:
nonphilanthropic

Adjective

 * 1) Not of or pertaining to philanthropy.

title: nonphilanthropic


text:
unShakespearean

Adjective

 * 1) Not Shakespearean; not thematically or stylistically like the works of Shakespeare.

title: unShakespearean


text:
Mozartkugel

Noun

 * 1) Mozart ball

title: Mozartkugel


text: Mozartkugeln

title: Mozartkugeln


text:
Taraxacum officinale

Usage notes

 * The taxonomy of is unsettled.

Synonyms

 * ,, , , , - species
 * - form;, , - varieties

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - subtribe;  - genus;  - section

title: Taraxacum officinale


text:
déontique

Adjective

 * 1)  deontic

title: déontique


text:
Sorbus aucuparia

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - subgenus

title: Sorbus aucuparia


text:
faucille

Etymology
, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sickle agricultural implement

title: faucille


text: Picea abies

title: Picea abies


text:
nufăr

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) water lily Any member of

title: nufăr


text:
кувшинка

Noun

 * 1) water lily

title: кувшинка


text:
Norway spruce

Noun

 * 1) A species of spruce native to Europe and naturalized in temperate northeastern North America,.

Synonyms

 * European spruce

Translations

 * Basque: izei gorri
 * Catalan: avet roig
 * Cimbrian: bòichta
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: piceo
 * Faroese: reyðgrann
 * Finnish:, euroopankuusi
 * French: ,
 * German: Gemeine Fichte,
 * Irish: sprús Lochlannach
 * Ladin: pec
 * Anpezan: pezuó
 * Badiot: peció
 * Fascian: pec
 * Fodom: pëc
 * Gherdëina: pëc
 * Norwegian:
 * Spanish: pícea común
 * Ukrainian: яли́на звича́йна, яли́на європе́йська,
 * Venetian:
 * Welsh: sbriwsen Norwy

title: Norway spruce


text:
nonhydroelectric

Adjective

 * 1) Not hydroelectric.

title: nonhydroelectric


text:
nonpolymorphic

Adjective

 * 1) Not polymorphic.

title: nonpolymorphic


text:
nondefinable

Adjective

 * 1) undefinable

title: nondefinable


text:
snickeringly

Adverb

 * 1) In a snickering manner.

title: snickeringly


text:
Sambucus nigra

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - genus

Hyponyms

 * , - subspecies

title: Sambucus nigra


text:
teleurgesteld

Adjective

 * 1) disappointed

title: teleurgesteld


text:
nonloopback

Adjective

 * 1) Not of or pertaining to a loopback mechanism.

title: nonloopback


text:
Holunderbeere

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) elderberry (fruit)

title: Holunderbeere


text:
nonaddressed

Adjective

 * 1) unaddressed

title: nonaddressed


text: Holunderbeeren

title: Holunderbeeren


text:
pouvwa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) power

title: pouvwa


text:
kerse

Etymology 1
From, from either or 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) candle

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) cherry

Etymology 3
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) cress, garden cress

title: kerse


text:
viconte

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) viscount (a member of the peerage above a baron but below a count or earl)

title: viconte


text:
vizconde

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) viscount

title: vizconde


text:
Sambucus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type speces; for alternative treatments of species, see

title: Sambucus


text:
frénétique

Adjective

 * 1) frantic; frenetic

title: frénétique


text:
ardeur

Etymology
,, , borrowed from (according to the TLFi etymological dictionary).

Noun

 * 1) intense heat
 * 2)  ardour, fervour, passion

title: ardeur


text:
ferveur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ardour, zeal, fervor

title: ferveur


text:
filipina

Adjective

 * 1) Philippine (of or pertaining to Philippines, the Filipino people, or Filipino)
 * 2) (la filipina)

Etymology
From, female demonym to , after.

title: filipina


text: filipinos

title: filipinos


text: filipinas

title: filipinas


text:
syllepse

Noun

 * 1) syllepsis (figure of speech)

title: syllepse


text:
научно

Adverb

 * 1) scientifically

Adverb

 * 1) scientifically

title: научно


text: publicistas

title: publicistas


text: peregrinos

title: peregrinos


text:
katatonisch

Adjective

 * 1)  catatonic

title: katatonisch


text:
renovación

Etymology
, or from.

Noun

 * 1) renovation, renewal
 * 2) makeover
 * 1) makeover

title: renovación


text: renovaciones

title: renovaciones


text:
ցենտներ

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) centner, quintal 100 kilograms

title: ցենտներ


text:
центнер

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) centner, quintal

title: центнер


text:
couleuvre à collier

Noun

 * 1) grass snake

title: couleuvre à collier


text:
snok

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) blindworm

Etymology
From the or, from ; cognates include the 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grass snake
 * 2)  a nose (in a person's face)
 * 3)  an ingratiating person with ulterior motive
 * 4)  a snoop; a person who (openly or covertly) investigate, check, or spy
 * 1)  an ingratiating person with ulterior motive
 * 2)  a snoop; a person who (openly or covertly) investigate, check, or spy

Derived terms

title: snok


text:
User talk:Mirosajo

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

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 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! --Ivan Štambuk 02:01, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

Slovenian cognates
Zdravo :D

We want to keep the list of cognates on the PIE appendix page as minimal as possible (max 1-2 languages per branch), with as many possible early attestations as possible (which means that, with the presence of Old Church Slavonic, modern-day South Slavic languages are hardly being missed..) --Ivan Štambuk 02:01, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mirosajo


text:
逆向工程

Noun

 * 1) reverse engineering

title: 逆向工程


text:
反向工程

Noun

 * 1) reverse engineering

title: 反向工程


text:
Pommern

Proper noun

 * 1) Pomerania

Etymology 1
From, from , , from , from , derived from. Originally referred collectively to the population (see ) and then became a geographical term (as with many other German placenames in ). Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Proper noun

 * 1) Pomerania

title: Pommern


text:
逆向工程者

Noun

 * 1) reverse-engineer; one who reverse engineers

title: 逆向工程者


text:
反向工程者

Noun

 * 1) reverse-engineer; one who reverse engineers

title: 反向工程者


text: 实施

title: 实施


text:
實施

Verb

 * 1) to implement; to put into effect; to carry out

title: 實施


text:
逆向

Verb

 * 1)  to go in the reverse direction
 * 2)  to reverse engineer
 * 1)  to reverse engineer
 * 1)  to reverse engineer

title: 逆向


text:
反向

Verb

 * 1) to go in the opposite direction; to reverse

title: 反向


text: round characters

title: round characters


text: 特雷门

title: 特雷门


text:
特雷門

Etymology
Borrowed from ( is the French name of the theremin's Russian creator).

Noun

 * 1)  theremin

title: 特雷門


text:
User talk:Jack4673

Please note that this is not Wikipedia. You are currently on Wiktionary, a dictionary web site. If you would like to add a word and its definition, then you are welcome to do so. Encyclopedic articles, such as the one you entered, belong on an encyclopedia web site, such as Wikipedia. Thanks. --EncycloPetey 03:09, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jack4673


text: 泰勒明电子琴

title: 泰勒明电子琴


text:
泰勒明電子琴

Noun

 * 1)  theremin

title: 泰勒明電子琴


text:
Talk:reel

What about the usage as in "I'm still reeling from last night"? Tooironic 03:27, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

 * "To walk shakily or unsteadily; to stagger; move as if drunk or not in control of one's self." 86.161.153.122 03:54, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

There's a noun that used to describe movie lengths like "four reels". Robotwisdom (talk) 11:41, 7 July 2014 (UTC)

RFD discussion: December 2021
I may be ignorant, but surely A machine on which yarn is wound and measured into lays and hanks, —-- for cotton or linen it is fifty-four inches in circuit; for worsted, thirty inches. is the same as the previous definition A kind of spool, turning on an axis, on which yarn, threads, lines, or the like, are wound Notusbutthem (talk) 22:43, 6 December 2021 (UTC)

 * Send to RFV: this seems to refer to a powered machine that does work, and not a mere spool for thread like you'd buy at a craft shop. Equinox ◑ 22:06, 16 December 2021 (UTC)

RFV discussion: August 2022–February 2023
Rfv-sense " A machine on which yarn is wound and measured into lays and hanks, —-- for cotton or linen it is fifty-four inches in circuit; for worsted, thirty inches." moving from RFD. - TheDaveRoss  18:22, 31 August 2022 (UTC)

 * The sense certainly exists - it's a specific use of sense 3, but it probably deserves its own sense for historical reasons as the only meaning recorded (by OED at least) in OE and ME. The stuff after the dashes can just be deleted, I think. This, that and the other (talk) 23:02, 4 September 2022 (UTC)

RFV Failed Ioaxxere (talk) 21:54, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:reel


text:
kalosz

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) galosh, Wellington boot

title: kalosz


text:
косплей

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) cosplay

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) cosplay

title: косплей


text:
tempestivity

Etymology
, from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  timeliness
 * 2)  A time period of a particular character.
 * 1)  A time period of a particular character.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:timeliness

title: tempestivity


text: Citations:tempestivity

title: Citations:tempestivity


text:
bagrovat

Verb

 * 1) to use excavator

title: bagrovat


text:
baklažán

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) eggplant (plant)
 * 2) eggplant (fruit)

title: baklažán


text:
baronka

Noun

 * 1) baroness

title: baronka


text:
wembe

Noun

 * 1) razor

title: wembe


text: esperantistoj

title: esperantistoj


text: esperantiston

title: esperantiston


text: esperantistojn

title: esperantistojn


text:
Lojbanist

Noun

 * 1) A specialist or speaker of Lojban.

Translations

 * Esperanto:

title: Lojbanist


text: Lojbanists

title: Lojbanists


text:
Talk:conatus

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conatus for an English meaning.
 * The is an article about the concept, and includes many authors who wrote their works in Latin. You would need citations from philosophers writing in English to support an English meaning. --EncycloPetey 06:04, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:conatus


text: moral fiber

title: moral fiber


text: 𠡠

title: 𠡠


text:
User:虞海

Zh:User:虞海

title: User:虞海


text:
Zebramanguste

Noun

 * 1) banded mongoose, Zebra mongoose,

title: Zebramanguste


text: Zebramangusten

title: Zebramangusten


text:
banded mongoose

Noun

 * 1) A mongoose of the species, commonly found in the central and eastern parts of Africa.

Translations

 * Dutch: zebramangoest
 * Finnish: seepramangusti
 * French: mangouste rayée
 * German: Zebramanguste
 * Irish: mongús bandach
 * Romanian: mangustă dungată
 * Russian: полоса́тый мангу́ст, му́нго, зе́бровый мангу́ст

title: banded mongoose


text:
poderale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  farm

title: poderale


text:
arborato

Adjective

 * 1) planted with trees
 * 2) lined with trees

Noun

 * 1) tree plantation

title: arborato


text:
arborare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to plant with trees

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hoisting

title: arborare


text: barcarecci

title: barcarecci


text: barcellonesi

title: barcellonesi


text: barchetti

title: barchetti


text: barcollamenti

title: barcollamenti


text:
bardelle

Etymology
Diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1)  packsaddle

title: bardelle


text: bardigli

title: bardigli


text: bardolini

title: bardolini


text: barene

title: barene


text: barellanti

title: barellanti


text: barenatrici

title: barenatrici


text: barenature

title: barenature


text: bareni

title: bareni


text: bargelli

title: bargelli


text: arborati

title: arborati


text: poderali

title: poderali


text: arborata

title: arborata


text: arborate

title: arborate


text: arborante

title: arborante


text: arboriamo

title: arboriamo


text: arborano

title: arborano


text: arboravo

title: arboravo


text: arboravi

title: arboravi


text: arborava

title: arborava


text: arboravamo

title: arboravamo


text: arboravate

title: arboravate


text: arboravano

title: arboravano


text: arborasti

title: arborasti


text: arborò

title: arborò


text: arborammo

title: arborammo


text: arboraste

title: arboraste


text: arborarono

title: arborarono


text: arborerò

title: arborerò


text: arborerà

title: arborerà


text: arboreremo

title: arboreremo


text: arborerete

title: arborerete


text: arboreranno

title: arboreranno


text: arborerei

title: arborerei


text: arboreresti

title: arboreresti


text: arborerebbe

title: arborerebbe


text: arboreremmo

title: arboreremmo


text: arborereste

title: arborereste


text: arborerebbero

title: arborerebbero


text: arboriate

title: arboriate


text: arborino

title: arborino


text: arborassi

title: arborassi


text: arborassimo

title: arborassimo


text: arborassero

title: arborassero


text:
regimare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to regulate
 * 2)  to regulate, to manage, to regulate the water regime

title: regimare


text:
regimentare

Verb

 * 1) to regulate

title: regimentare


text:
regimazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  regulation
 * 2)  regulation, management of the water regime

title: regimazione


text:
regimentazione

Etymology
From.

title: regimentazione


text:
Talk:hightail it

Should "hightail it" and "hightail" be merged into one definition? I've never seen hightail used as a verb without the "it" on the end, --Krnntp 08:29, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:hightail it


text:
produttivistico

Adjective

 * 1)  production
 * 2) aimed at increasing production

title: produttivistico


text:
produttivismo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) productivism

title: produttivismo


text:
insediativo

Adjective

 * 1)  settlement

title: insediativo


text:
go to the ends of the earth

Verb

 * 1)  To do everything possible to achieve something.

title: go to the ends of the earth


text:
sambucus

Etymology 1
From, from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) sambuca player

Etymology 2
Masculine form of, as the wind instrument was made from the wood of the elder tree. was a suffix common to several other plant names.

Noun

 * 1) elder tree, elderberry

Descendants

 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

title: sambucus


text:
appoderamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) division of land into small estates

title: appoderamento


text:
appoderare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to divide land into small estates

title: appoderare


text:
bregne

Etymology
From Middle Danish brækne, from (related to 🇨🇬), from, from.

Noun

 * 1) fern
 * 2) bracken

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) a fern

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) a fern

title: bregne


text: bregnen

title: bregnen


text: bregner

title: bregner


text: bregnerne

title: bregnerne


text: bregnes

title: bregnes


text: bregnens

title: bregnens


text: bregners

title: bregners


text: bregnernes

title: bregnernes


text:
fimus

Noun

 * 1)  ("dung").

title: fimus


text:
User talk:Sneaky 013

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Cirt (talk) 09:11, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

bug in translation adder?
Hi, I saw this edit and wondered if you could remember what steps you went through before clicking save, I'm trying to track down the cause of (what looks like) a bug in the software that allows it. Thanks. Conrad.Irwin 21:02, 15 December 2009 (UTC)
 * This bug happens quite often. I add my french translation (as required), I preview it, I notice there's a bug (that my translation is written twice) I try to erase one of them but I just can't .Then I click save (nothing special) Sneaky 013 21:05, 15 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Ok, so the undo button removes them both, or neither? Conrad.Irwin 21:20, 15 December 2009 (UTC)
 * I just tried once or twice and the undo button removed neither.
 * It happened once again but this time I could manage : I had to click 4 times on the undo button before it undid it. But no way to put my translation only once with this button.
 * this time when it happened again I could undo it, then I gently clicked and it added my french translation only once (my clicks seem to be too harsh Sneaky 013 22:12, 18 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sneaky 013


text: regimando

title: regimando


text: regimante

title: regimante


text: regimato

title: regimato


text: regimati

title: regimati


text: regimata

title: regimata


text: regimo

title: regimo


text: regima

title: regima


text: regimiamo

title: regimiamo


text: regimate

title: regimate


text: regimano

title: regimano


text: regimavo

title: regimavo


text: regimavi

title: regimavi


text: regimentando

title: regimentando


text: regimava

title: regimava


text: regimentante

title: regimentante


text: regimavamo

title: regimavamo


text: regimentato

title: regimentato


text: regimavate

title: regimavate


text: regimentati

title: regimentati


text: regimavano

title: regimavano


text: regimentata

title: regimentata


text: regimai

title: regimai


text: regimasti

title: regimasti


text: regimenti

title: regimenti


text: regimò

title: regimò


text: regimenta

title: regimenta


text: regimammo

title: regimammo


text: regimentiamo

title: regimentiamo


text: regimaste

title: regimaste


text: appoderando

title: appoderando


text: regimentate

title: regimentate


text: regimarono

title: regimarono


text: appoderante

title: appoderante


text: regimentano

title: regimentano


text: regimerò

title: regimerò


text: appoderato

title: appoderato


text: regimentavo

title: regimentavo


text: regimerai

title: regimerai


text: appoderati

title: appoderati


text: regimentavi

title: regimentavi


text: regimerà

title: regimerà


text: appoderata

title: appoderata


text: regimentava

title: regimentava


text: regimeremo

title: regimeremo


text: appodero

title: appodero


text: regimentavamo

title: regimentavamo


text: regimerete

title: regimerete


text: appoderi

title: appoderi


text: regimentavate

title: regimentavate


text: regimeranno

title: regimeranno


text: appodera

title: appodera


text: regimentavano

title: regimentavano


text: regimerei

title: regimerei


text: appoderiamo

title: appoderiamo


text: regimentai

title: regimentai


text: regimeresti

title: regimeresti


text: appoderate

title: appoderate


text: regimentasti

title: regimentasti


text: regimerebbe

title: regimerebbe


text: appoderano

title: appoderano


text: regimentò

title: regimentò


text: regimeremmo

title: regimeremmo


text: appoderavo

title: appoderavo


text: regimentammo

title: regimentammo


text: regimereste

title: regimereste


text: appoderavi

title: appoderavi


text: regimentaste

title: regimentaste


text: regimerebbero

title: regimerebbero


text: appoderava

title: appoderava


text: regimentarono

title: regimentarono


text: regimiate

title: regimiate


text: appoderavamo

title: appoderavamo


text: regimenterò

title: regimenterò


text: regimino

title: regimino


text: regimenterai

title: regimenterai


text: appoderavate

title: appoderavate


text: regimassi

title: regimassi


text: appoderavano

title: appoderavano


text: regimenterà

title: regimenterà


text: regimasse

title: regimasse


text: appoderai

title: appoderai


text: regimenteremo

title: regimenteremo


text: regimassimo

title: regimassimo


text: appoderasti

title: appoderasti


text: regimenterete

title: regimenterete


text: regimassero

title: regimassero


text: appoderò

title: appoderò


text: regimenteranno

title: regimenteranno


text: appoderammo

title: appoderammo


text: regimenterei

title: regimenterei


text: appoderaste

title: appoderaste


text: regimenteresti

title: regimenteresti


text: appoderarono

title: appoderarono


text: regimenterebbe

title: regimenterebbe


text: regimenteremmo

title: regimenteremmo


text: appodererò

title: appodererò


text: appodererai

title: appodererai


text: regimentereste

title: regimentereste


text: appodererà

title: appodererà


text: regimenterebbero

title: regimenterebbero


text: appodereremo

title: appodereremo


text: regimentiate

title: regimentiate


text: appodererete

title: appodererete


text: regimentino

title: regimentino


text: appodereranno

title: appodereranno


text: regimentassi

title: regimentassi


text: appodererei

title: appodererei


text: regimentasse

title: regimentasse


text: appodereresti

title: appodereresti


text: regimentassimo

title: regimentassimo


text: appodererebbe

title: appodererebbe


text: regimentassero

title: regimentassero


text: appodereremmo

title: appodereremmo


text: appoderereste

title: appoderereste


text: appodererebbero

title: appodererebbero


text: appoderiate

title: appoderiate


text: appoderino

title: appoderino


text: appoderassi

title: appoderassi


text: appoderasse

title: appoderasse


text: appoderassimo

title: appoderassimo


text: appoderassero

title: appoderassero


text:
bargiglio

Etymology
Maybe from.

Noun

 * 1) wattle (of a bird)
 * 2) snood (flap of erectile red skin on the beak of a male turkey)

title: bargiglio


text:
barilaio

Noun

 * 1) cooper

title: barilaio


text:
bariletto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) keg (small barrel)

title: bariletto


text:
barimetria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barymetry (calculation of the size and weight of animals)

title: barimetria


text:
bari-

Prefix

 * 1) bary- forms terms relating to weight

title: bari-


text:
barisfera

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barysphere

title: barisfera


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with bari-


text:
barisferico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) baryspheric

title: barisferico


text: baritina

title: baritina


text:
barnabita

Noun

 * 1) Barnabite (member of the religious order of St Barnabas)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Barnabite

Noun

 * 1) Barnabite

title: barnabita


text:
barocciaio

Noun

 * 1) carter, waggoner, carman

title: barocciaio


text:
baroccio

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) cart
 * 2) cartload

title: baroccio


text:
baroscopico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) baroscopic

title: baroscopico


text:
barracano

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) burnous
 * 2) haick North African outer garment consisting of a large piece of white cloth

title: barracano


text:
barramina

Noun

 * 1) drill bit

title: barramina


text:
barricadiero

Adjective

 * 1) revolutionary

title: barricadiero


text:
barrocciaio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) carter, waggoner, carman

title: barrocciaio


text:
barrocciata

Noun

 * 1) cartload

title: barrocciata


text:
barroccino

Noun

 * 1) gig
 * 2) handcart

title: barroccino


text:
bar-tabaccheria

Noun

 * 1) a bar or coffee bar that also sells tobacco, stamps etc.

title: bar-tabaccheria


text:
Baruc

Proper noun

 * 1) Baruch

Proper noun

 * 1)  Baruch

title: Baruc


text: 编辑

title: 编辑


text:
編輯

Noun

 * 1) editor ; compiler
 * 2)  editor

Verb

 * 1) to edit ; to compile

title: 編輯


text: arkiver

title: arkiver


text: arkivet

title: arkivet


text: arkiverne

title: arkiverne


text: arkivs

title: arkivs


text: arkivets

title: arkivets


text: arkivers

title: arkivers


text: arkivernes

title: arkivernes


text: yağmurun

title: yağmurun


text:
efficio

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to make or work out; effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form, compose
 * 2) to cause to occur, to bring about, to effect, to realize
 * 3) to produce, bear, yield
 * 4) to yield, bear, amount to, make out
 * 5)  to make out, show, prove, deduce
 * 1) to yield, bear, amount to, make out
 * 2)  to make out, show, prove, deduce
 * 1) to yield, bear, amount to, make out
 * 2)  to make out, show, prove, deduce

title: efficio


text: yağmurların

title: yağmurların


text:
ajattelevainen

Adjective

 * 1) thoughtful demonstrating kindness or consideration for others.

title: ajattelevainen


text:
effectus

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of, from (short form of ) +.

Participle

 * 1) made out, worked out, completed, finished, accomplished, made, having been worked out
 * 2) caused to occur, brought about, having been brought out
 * 3) produced, yielded, having been produced
 * 4)  shown, proven, deduced, having been proven
 * 1) produced, yielded, having been produced
 * 2)  shown, proven, deduced, having been proven

Noun

 * 1) The act of doing, making or effecting; execution, accomplishment, completion, performance.
 * 2) An effect, result, outcome, operation, tendency, purpose.

title: effectus


text:
orchestrion

Noun

 * 1)  A mechanical multiple musical instrument designed to sound like an orchestra or band.

Translations

 * Finnish: orkestrioni
 * Polish: orkiestrion
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: orkestrion

Etymology
or.

title: orchestrion


text:
芬蘭人

Noun

 * 1) Finn (someone from Finland)

title: 芬蘭人


text:
越南人

Noun

 * 1) Vietnamese person from Vietnam

title: 越南人


text: 法国人

title: 法国人


text:
法國人

Noun

 * 1) French person; French people

title: 法國人


text: 越南语

title: 越南语


text:
越南語

Noun

 * 1) the Vietnamese language

title: 越南語


text:
User talk:Anthony830

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Mglovesfun (talk) 11:34, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

Templates
Hello, templates are not for 'personal use'. To use your subpages, you can do User:Anthony830/Autograph which should do more or less the same things. I'll unblock you now. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:34, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Anthony830


text:
User talk:DCDuring/2009 QI

dignity
Can you please have a look at Talk:dignity? --Dan Polansky 11:04, 6 January 2009 (UTC)

surrebutter
If you look at our definition of rebutter, then the new definition of surrebutter makes no sense. A rebutter is a person according to our definition. --EncycloPetey 20:45, 9 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Our definition of rebutter would seem to be missing a sense. DCDuring Holiday Greetings! 20:52, 9 January 2009 (UTC)

OED1
All ten (or fourteen) original volumes, as published 1888-1928, have been scanned and posted on archive.org. It takes a bit of poking around to find them all. I downloaded the full set to my hard drive a while back -- if you or anyone else is interested, I'd be happy to save you that hassle by sending all ~5 gigs through a file-sending service. Unfortunately, because these were scanned by a (heroic!) individual, there are some substantial gaps -- some volumes are missing hundreds of pages -- and other strange glitches. Why no one at Hathi or Google Books has thought it worthwhile to have the OED digitized professionally is beyond me...

The barriers to import, as I see them, are three: In view of these issues -- particularly #3 -- I'd been toying with the idea of importing selected OED1 entries to Citations: rather than directly to mainspace, using some kind of standard wrapper template and formatting (trying to match the original as closely as feasible). The original OED entries -- many of which are truly works of art -- could then remain unmolested, and any eligible content could be adapted at leisure into the actual entry, if any. I think this would be reasonably within the mandate of Citations-space, though I'm not sure there wouldn't be objections.
 * 1) OCR: This is the big one.  Most of the scanned files are PDFs containing OCR'd text, but the quality of this text is so poor as to be incomprehensible.  I have been able to get somewhat better results running ABBYY over the page images, but a great deal of proofreading is still required.  Unfortunately the various performance-boosting tricks that OCR programs like ABBYY use tend to backfire when working with an idiosyncratic text like the OED.  ... Neither Gutenberg, Wikisource, nor any other distributed-proofreading enterprise seems to have this on their radar...  Since we don't have tens of thousands of man-hours to spare, we would probably need to target specific entries (most logically, those that we don't yet have entries for).
 * 2) Format: Converting OED format to Wiktionary format is seriously non-trivial, though in theory it could be automated.  Then there is the matter of style.
 * 3) Inclusion: The OED contains a lot of words that don't meet CFI -- they have only one or two citations, or would be considered Middle English, or have only mentions rather than uses, etc.

Anyway, that's as far as I'd gotten in thinking about this; just thought I'd share. :-) I am unlikely to actually spearhead any project of this nature in the near future, but if anyone were to take the initiative, I would definitely chip in as much as able.  Cheers, -- Visviva 15:43, 10 January 2009 (UTC)

 * I'm glad and not surprised that you have given the matter some thought. I agree with your thoughts certainly in general and in particular where I have myself thought about it at all. Perhaps I can make inquiries and exhortations at Gutenberg for proofreading.

 * I wonder whether OED/OUP has in some subtle (or not) way leaned on Google and Gutenberg to nudge this off the list of high-priority projects.

 * I wonder, too, whether we shouldn't have a separate namespace for Oxford 1919 entries in a format suitable for raw imports from OED1 rather than overburden citationspace. It would not be in enwikt interests to have this outside of enwikt, so it might be possible to convince those who need convincing to go along with the technical steps necessary. I further wonder if this would be a project that could win funding support (as untimely as such a hope might seem). DCDuring Holiday Greetings! 16:12, 10 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Y'know, a WPA for proofreaders seems like just the thing when we have millions of white-collar workers on the street. It may be an idea whose time has come.  I would have no idea how to go about making such a proposal, though...
 * For raw imports, I think Appendix-space would do just fine (we have the Webster's pages in there somewhere already). On the other hand, any serious large-scale proofreading project would really belong on Wikisource rather than here; they have structures in place for that kind of work, which we don't and probably never will.  In an ideal world, IMO, the bulk text would be maintained at Wikisource or Gutenberg and individual entries would be imported here as appropriate.
 * Part of my reason for thinking of Citations-space is that the OED is so much more citations-driven than any other dictionary, and the citations themselves are a large part of what we would hope to extract. It's not something I would normally consider doing with entries from Webster's or Century.  In addition, the entries often contain scholarly notes which may be worthy of citation in their own right.  See e.g. User:Visviva/suantly.
 * NB: I realize now that the final volumes of the OED (specifically, parts 1 and 2 of volume 10, letters T-Z) may well not be public domain; they were published after the 1923 cutoff. Then again, given that Oxford's lawyers haven't sent a takedown notice to the Internet Archive, there may be more to the story.  -- Visviva 17:32, 10 January 2009 (UTC)

 * It is just 75 years, right? By the time we'd be done through "S", copyright would very likely have expired on more volumes.
 * I haven't worked with Wikisource. Is there anyone in particular who would be good to consult on this? My concern about not using citationspace is principally with making sure that we don't suffer unnecessary delay because of opposition. I think having alternatives for how to do it (and being open to additional suggestions) would mean less question about whether to do it. :::The next step would seem to be to run it up the flagpole at Wikisource and Project Gutenberg. Gutenberg seems the most plausible place for any grant-funding possibilities, but WMF might be amenable. DCDuring Holiday Greetings! 17:46, 10 January 2009 (UTC)

Asperger syndrome
I'm inclined to think that all English names of diseases are proper nouns, since their grammar is much more like that of proper nouns. They can't take descriptive adjectives; they generally don't take determiners (except for the: in the way some proper nouns do), can't be counted, etc. --EncycloPetey 21:20, 10 January 2009 (UTC)

TaskBag.
Hi DCDuring,

Quite a while ago, you mentioned wanting a kind of to-do list that you could use for cleanup categories — there'd be entries in those categories that you couldn't fix, and you wanted to ignore those entries.

Earlier today, I started something along those lines. I'm not sure how useful it is yet — it's very limited so far, though I have a lot of plans for its future — but if you'd like to give it a try, add this:

importScript('MediaWiki:Gadget-TaskBag.js/v0-1.js');

to User:DCDuring/monobook.js. (You'll have to hard-refresh afterward.) It adds links to the "toolbox" at left, and a "my taskbag" link to the very top of the page, between "my preferences" and "my watchlist". It's very ugly, but I think you'll find it mostly self-explanatory, assuming it works for you — I only tested with Firefox 3 and IE 7 — if it doesn't work for you, then I imagine you'll find it very confusing. :-P

—Ruakh TALK 05:49, 16 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks, I'll take a look. DCDuring TALK 13:04, 16 January 2009 (UTC)

newbies on wictionary
dear DCDuring,

a Newcomer myself, I had a look at your user page, and noticed your list of priorities; given that, would you mind having a look at the quite lengthy post which among other things addresses how newcomers seem to get treated in general when first contributing to wictionary, that I put on Encyclopetey's user page yesterday?

Furthermore, many of my concerns hav to do with the accessibility of wictionary, like indeed having the most useful information for most users at the initial page that displays during a search, like pronunciation and definitions.

I thank you in advance for your efforts, as well as for the fact that I learned from your user page that I'm a fallibilist myself [cannot get my speech recognition to learn that word; spelling idiosyncrasies in the above are also blamed on the software. LOL]!!史凡 02:53, 1 February 2009 (UTC)

oakum
Did you mean to ?—msh210 ℠  19:37, 4 February 2009 (UTC)

 * No! Now returned to previous. Probably a touch-pad mistake. How did you ever notice that? DCDuring TALK 21:21, 4 February 2009 (UTC)

No worries
Hi there. I fixed your mistake on treading water. Cheers, Razorflame 16:56, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks. Ridiculously complicated, but "tread" and "tread water" seem to have different frequencies of the inflected forms. DCDuring TALK 17:00, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

"Clocked out"
Hello. Could you explain the ramifications of an RFD/RFV being "clocked out"? Does that mean that no consensus was reached within some time period, and that RFD/RFV is now unavailable? I was looking at sugartime and finding it slightly annoying that this obvious protologism was apparently allowed to pass because almost nobody bothered commenting. Equinox 23:01, 11 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I know you asked DCDuring, but I figure you probably welcome multiple points of view, Equinox. Here's what I do: If an RFV lasts thirty days with insufficient citations, I fail it (mark the RFV page's section as failed and strike its header, and remove the offending senses or delete the entry). If an RFD lasts thirty days with no consensus, I keep it (mark the RFD page's section as passed and strike the header, and remove the rfd tag). (I think that the former is standard operating procedure (policy?) and the latter is my own rule.) I make exceptions when the RFV is of a foreign word, when the RFD discussion is really unresolved (I may use ), and when the RFV is of a word that I think likely has citations (but that no one has bothered citing).—msh210 ℠  23:14, 11 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I always hope that the process will work more or less as MSH describes it. The RfV process seems to be better defined. Accordingly, I find that if an entry seems wrong, it is often better to put it in RfV. The outcomes seem to be:
 * It gets cited as defined,
 * It gets cited but has to be redefined,
 * It doesn't get cited.
 * It is difficult to see any problem with the first two outcomes. The third outcome could lead to deletion by neglect, but rarely does a potentially citable word not get cited. When one does, it means that the folks who do most of the attestation work didn't think it was worth it, possibly because it is not to our taste, but more likely because we don't trust ourselves to do it justice (sometimes because it is hard to sift out usages from our usual sources). When someone takes charge of the RfV process, they can choose to let something stay longer (as Msh says above), sometimes very long. As a result deletion of worthwhile entries is not too likely.
 * I put in clocked out as a way of drawing attention to the entry, especially if it is one that I had tagged. I don't like to be both tagging entries and removing them: I feel at least two heads should be involved.
 * I am inclusionist (on words, anyway, less so on badly worded and narrowly defined senses and on phrases that don't seem clearly idiomatic), so I don't like to delete things that might be real. I am inclined to RfV entries that SB speedily deletes. Most of the time he is right; once in a while I find I can cite something he has deleted. I suspect the number of valuable entries that get speedy deleted is tiny.
 * As to sugartime, I would have thought that it would have been deleted if not cited. DCDuring TALK 00:28, 12 February 2009 (UTC)

pruning
Thank you for your message and your confidence. Unfortunately I'm not a native speaker and contribute to English entries rather occasionally. I added some words to the first definition, which I borrowed from the definition of prune, because the initial phrase looked unsatisfying to me. Now, could we say "The removal of excess material from a tree or shrub" ? --flyax 17:50, 12 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I usually prefer "a removal", when possible, because it helps people recognise the possibility of a plural. I guess I'll just have to get my emotions under control. DCDuring TALK 18:16, 12 February 2009 (UTC)

RVF tags on Russian city names
Hello, please explain the meaning of the RVF tags you placed. The city names you tagged can be found in the Wikipedia. Please give an example of what you mean and why the entries need to be tagged. Please reply in "Requests for verification".Anatoli 04:46, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

Question
Hi there. I understand that you are an administrator here. Could you please look over agardite to make sure that I did everyting correctly? Thanks, Razorflame 17:28, 20 February 2009 (UTC)

Rackets et al
Sorry, thought I was following process...from what I could find...Thanks for the pointers. BTW, what do you think of consolidating them?? -- Mjquin id 19:59, 22 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Sorry about your partially wasted effort. By my taste/interpretation, both tennis racket and tennis racquet do not fit our rules for inclusion (WT:CFI. But take a look at fried egg and hippie movement. Then follow the link to the RfV discussion of hippie movement. DCDuring TALK 20:25, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

Multi-word entries
Unfortunately, I can't see any way to draw this line beyond "use your common sense!", and (without throwing out the old saw about common sense not being common) that's clearly no grounds for making rules, because it can't be objectively measured. I can't think of any definite rules that would catch the worthwhile and ditch the dross, which is a pity, because I think we are going to end up with a zillion pathetic entries like tinned fruit salad and Japanese immigrant purely because they occur in many Web pages. Are we trying to define words or sentences? Gawsh. Equinox ◑ 22:54, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Relatively little harm comes from having too many entries. One good thing about low-quality multi-words is that they can cause us to check the senses shown in the component words for completeness and correctness. I have broken my sword on some of these and now wonder what I was hoping to achieve. A simple-to-administer system for automatically including some terms and automatically excluding others, leaving fewer to the more labor-intensive and contentious RfD process might be good. For example, any term in one of the major dictionaries (the mainstream OneLook dictionaries+OED-Wikt-WP-WordNet, for starters) and three citations for each sense would be a keeper. Perhaps anything with no dictionary support, no citations, no image, no translations, and no links after one/two/three years might be a presumed delete.
 * I recommend that you send any entry the could go to either RfD or RfV to RfV. Some entries will not get cited and will thereby be deleted in due course. This won't work for easy-to-cite common collocations, but it will work against entries that have no support from those who are willing to do citation work (me, Visviva, Ruakh, and not as many others as we'd like). Attestation can be fun. The facts discovered can even change one's mind about the legitimacy of entries. Using Google books and news searches and BNC and COCA via http://corpus.byu.edu/ and the quote-books and quote-news templates is not so bad. DCDuring TALK 00:30, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Perhaps. But I would say the reasons things fail RfV are not related to being "things that shouldn't be in the dictionary", and I would feel bad about getting something deleted purely because nobody could be bothered to defend it and not because there was any "anti-consensus". To reiterate my example from above, tinned fruit salad has about 200 matches in Google Books, but that doesn't legitimise it in any way; and then he has far more, but I doubt even Stephen would add that one. Tush. Well, I take your (implied) point that adding material is more important than deleting it; I suppose I just secretly hope for a sea change where all of these (IMO!) obvious compounds will be either pragmatically zapped or (using some excellent future technology) redirected to their separate components. Equinox ◑ 01:02, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Most of the multi-word entries that have defenders are not like "tinned fruit salad" (although it would be fun to see who would defend it). They are more nearly legitimate ones like "rate of climb", "fried egg", "sunny side up", "over easy" - and Eiffel Tower, not so much Great Pyramid at Giza.
 * Getting citations entered is more valuable than keeping some marginal entry. There'll be someone else to add it in a year or two or three if it's of any potential value at all. Items stay on RfV for no less than a month. The folks who handle the resolution or RfV items use their discretion to avoid deleting entries that might deserve to live. I'm fairly aggressive about citing English entries that seem to be under attack for reasons other than not meeting our criteria (such as bias against: US, commercial products, vulgarisms, teen-talk, US dialect, business, religion, etc). There are defenders for many other specific types of terms, too.
 * A fairly simple "future technology" would be a "no text found" page that provided links to each of the words used in the search for multiword searches for those that have entries and search boxes and buttons for such words without entries. DCDuring TALK 01:27, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

plummetting
See :User:Visviva/Guardian_20090223}} for an example of adjective use. SemperBlotto 19:51, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the quote. My brain isn't too sharp today. I don't remember exactly what criteria we use to determine whether adjectival use of a present participle warrants a separate Adjective PoS. As I understand it, the leading criteria are:
 * Attestable attributive use
 * Comparative and/or superlative form exists.
 * Gradability
 * Attestable predicative use

 * No question.
 * I looked for "more" and didn't find it in Books.
 * It doesn't seem gradable ("too", "very").
 * I'm not sure about predicative use. "The market is/was plummeting." seems like present/past progressive of the verb.

 * I didn't think 1 alone was enough, just as with attributive use of the noun. If others have concluded otherwise, I'd like to understand the thinking. I could do more usage research about comparability and gradability. Is this worth TR or BP? DCDuring TALK 20:34, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * To me, it just seems obvious that it is an adjective. Here are a few random pieces from Google book search - How To Survive In A Plummeting Elevator - Economists don't know how to measure the productivity of industries with plummeting prices. - this benign neglect for the krone's plummeting exchange rate was extremely shortsighted. - If you spread mulch too early, plants won't fully harden off and go dormant, making them vulnerable to plummeting temperatures. - Donors' concerns about Kenya's plummeting economy deepened. - With the present plummeting demand market for office buildings - and so on. SemperBlotto 22:23, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Funny, those examples all sound like verbs to me. Not to say it's not an adjective, but at least I don't see it from those examples.—msh210 ℠  22:27, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I had never disputed that participles are used attributively as adjectives (1. above). The three open questions are:
 * Is attributive usage without any other adjectival characteristics enough to warrant a participle being shown as an adjective also? ((It isn't for nouns.)
 * Does research on usage of plummeting/plummetting show that it to be gradable or comparable?
 * Does my interpretation of "Prices were plummetting" as present progressive rather than predicative use of "plummetting" make that "test" ineffective? (I think it does.)
 * The examples do not show gradability or comparability: "The market was so plummetting it made my head spin."??? "The temperatures were more plummetting yesterday than today."??? Neither construction seems like real usage to me. Of course, usage facts could prove my "ear" to not accurately reflect usage outside the communities where I have learned my English. DCDuring TALK 00:08, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * FWIW, I agree that this doesn't seem like an adjective; it's not gradable and can't felicitously be used with modifiers like "very" or verbs like "become". On the other hand there is something very adjectival-feeling in the phrase "plummeting share prices"...  And there is this:  ... but it's the only one I could find. -- Visviva 01:43, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks. This is why, at the very least, we need to have some content (usage examples, citations) at some inflected forms, I think. Also, attributive use usage examples for nouns. I don't think that we do any service to users not showing an adjective and noun PoSes in attributive use of nouns and noun and adjective use of participles. DCDuring TALK 01:59, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I agree. BTW, even if we accept "plummeting" as an adjective, the sentence in that cite doesn't mean what its speaker meant for it to mean. Taken literally, it indicates a positive and high-magnitude second derivative of Party membership with respect to time (albeit presumably not so high in magnitude as to bring the first derivative above zero); but the speaker clearly meant for it to indicate a negative and high-magnitude first derivative. That suggests to me that the speaker was mixing together a few different versions of what he wanted to say, and got a bad result; which makes it hard to tell whether "very, very plummeting" is something he would ordinarily say, or if it was just a part of the larger mix-up. —Ruakh TALK 14:44, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Ah, so are you saying that, just as "a green elevator" is functionally equivalent to "an elevator that is green", then "a plummeting elevator" must be functionally equivalent to "an elevator that is plummeting". OK, I'll accept that - sorry to have been a pain. SemperBlotto 15:08, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

surrogatum
Why do you require verification of the sense? There is certainly enough citations and an entry in Wikipedia, what more to you need? You don't seem to require verification of the sense for scacchic and it's definition is quite meaningless! WritersCramp 12:27, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

 * scacchic was in RfD. RfD is different process than RfV. There was no valid reason under WT:CFI provided for the RfD. Should "scacchi" be challenged, I am confident, having examined the potential for citing scacchic, that one could find more than 3 citations in qualifying sources. I found citations for surrogatum principle . I did not find 3 additional citations for surrogatum alone (as a noun) or surrogatum modifying other nouns (in attributive use). If there were actual citations in the entry from the kinds of sources we accept for attestation, instead of links, it would be possible to have a discussion. DCDuring TALK 15:18, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

it is what it is
Hello DC -- Re this edit, it is interesting indeed to see Locke using this exact turn of phrase, but I'm 99.99% sure his usage is not idiomatic in the contemporary sense. He is speaking quite literally as a philosopher, making a straight-up SOP ontological statement -- Every real existent is what it is by virtue of its constitution. Perhaps a literal sense should be added, and this nice quotation should go with that sense. -- WikiPedant 21:37, 1 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Do with it what you will. There is a transwiki page that has some other material, eg, a Safire article, and a somewhat different take. DCDuring TALK 22:59, 1 March 2009 (UTC)

WT:BP
Was this edit intentional?

Of course not. Sorry. I have trouble with undesired deletions due to my touchpad. I thought I was only inconveniencing myself. DCDuring TALK 15:32, 2 March 2009 (UTC)

obnosis
Please go through the history on the page to see that:

1) lisakachold is adding cites and entries that conform to wiktionary standards. 2) lisakachold is removing cites that do not conform or are redundant and commenting on the discussion page related to and before edits. 3) others are removing or immediately reverting those edits even if they conform [added senses and durable sources for all] [rfv sense tags removed even when obnosis is on that page]. 4) others are chastising lisakachold for editing her own edits and threatening that this is wrong. There is no proof of the version and the change, in a nutshell attributing lisakachold own edits to others and saying her cleanup of a talk/discussion page is bannable behavior.

Please diligently and carefully look at the history, like the administrators have been called to do. The page will be nominated for deletion since a scientology agenda exists to remove all but scientology references, which is not supported by the musical entries, gaming entries, literature entries as common use which the "users" continue to whittle away at in repeated edit wars.

They have removed the etylogy that includes "disease" repeatedly that was accepted by you and other editors at rfv in October.

Repeatedly they edit the page back to Scientology only sense, removing durable sources for well documented senses from two or more users at once, then lock the page supposedly for an "edit war".

New Administrators are not even clearly and completely stating on the Discussion page why their edits are done; history is vague as to why the changes are made, and don't completely conform to the whole slicing up of the page content that essentially restores it to Scientology even adding extensive vague and obtuse cites.

PLEASE ADVISE on what to do with this situation?

Colossus of Rhodes
Hi. I see you've tagged this RFV. But I don't see any entry in RFV. However, what I wanted to suggest is that "like a Colossus of Rhodes" gets a good number of Google hits, many of which I would consider to be attributive. "Hanna rose like a Colossus of Rhodes" or "Like a Colossus of Rhodes minus the body, this foot was a mysterious monstrosity". What's your opinion on this? -- A LGRIF  talk 15:37, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

 * I'll probably pick another of them with less likelihood of being successfully cited. If someone wants this kind of entry in, then cfi should be changed. I don't care whether we change cfi, though I would like to understand the user-based rationale for including terms that are well covered in WP. Figuring out how to direct effort to entry quality improvement seems more important than abridging WP entries. DCDuring TALK 16:03, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

 * I agree entirely. I sometimes find myself thinking, that with the limited amount of time available, why waste so much of it arguing about whether a fairly pointless / or clearly necessary/ entry should or should not be included, when there is so much useful work to be done. Which reminds me... back to phrasal verbs. Still 2,000 or more missing. -- A LGRIF  talk 16:42, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

roop
Hi there. Did you mean to put in the Verb PoS in this word? Thanks, Razor<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b> 18:00, 16 March 2009 (UTC)

Yes. See roup. DCDuring TALK 18:07, 16 March 2009 (UTC)

WT:BP
Have I addressed your concerns adequately about renaming the category, or are you still thinking about it? Disagree completely? Because this is a very populous and high-level category, I don't want to proceed unless everyone is satisfied.

In my view, it is just the name that is changing, to support the established purpose of the category, and to match virtually every other category in the branch (excepting category:UK, which is on my short list). The renaming doesn't really interact with what may already be miscategorized (although the more explicit name may help prevent further miscategorization).

I'm not changing any templates at this time, either. I do plan to make a proposal to handle terms for geographically restricted subjects, as opposed to terms from regional dialects. Cheers. —Michael Z. 2009-03-18 22:23 z

 * Thanks for asking. I will think on it. I would like to enable the appropriate changes in support of geographic context at the same time. I think that the templates need to be changed as part of the whole set of changes. DCDuring TALK 22:42, 18 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Why tie the name change to another issue which is likely to be a huge can of worms? The name change is simply standardizing one anomalous category name, without changing the function of anything.  Geographic context is a whole new framework for us, and many editors are barely introduced to the concept.  Regardless of what's decided about that one, the category is clearly named incorrectly. —Michael Z. 2009-03-19 03:13 z

 * A simple review of some of the 3200 entries in the category will show that many entries already have a US tag because the referent is in the US. I believe that users are likely to continue to use the US tag in this way, especially if the displayed label does not change. DCDuring TALK 10:28, 19 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Then propose a change in the label. But please don't stall the fixing of a misnamed category based on that. —Michael Z. 2009-03-19 14:13 z
 * I have proposed a change to templates and context display. A well thought-out proposal needs to address the ancillary issues, especially those that will affect user (passive and contributor) behavior. DCDuring TALK 14:28, 19 March 2009 (UTC)

WT:BP
Hi. Carolina Wren's question has prompted me to rethink the proposal, and I've restarted it under a new heading. Please leave a note there. Thanks. —Michael Z. 2009-03-19 16:01 z

 * Hi. The proposal to rename has been on the table for a week.  The category's purpose is clear from its description and the fact that Category:United States of America also exists, and plainly it is incorrectly named when compared to the rest of Category:Regional English.

 * Tying several independent issues to this move is pointless. I wouldn't be wise to launch a single proposal that complex and with so many possible points of failure, just to rename this category. Renaming the template may or may not be helpful, but your suggestion clashes with the rest of Category:Regional context labels, so that expands the scope further.  Proposing a framework for regional context categories and templates is huge, and could be resolved three or four very different ways. None of these things change the fact that the name Category:US fails badly, and Category:American English is the best name.  Moving it improves the dictionary without harming anything.

 * So please rethink your position. Leave a note at the BP and let us know that you'll support the move.  Thanks. —Michael Z. 2009-03-23 16:17 z

aconita
Shown as Translingual noun. Shouldn't we treat it as a Latin adjective? Would it be a form of the New Latin coinage (adjective), derived from classical Latin ? DCDuring TALK 19:21, 19 March 2009 (UTC)
 * That's the way I normally treat these. They're not Translingual unless they're used as words in multiple languages.  This is only used as part of a word internationally, and so I would treat it as strictly Latin (and as an adjective form). See more of my thoughts at WT:BP. --EncycloPetey 02:16, 20 March 2009 (UTC)

systematic risk
Better definition for it please, a correct one. Steel Blade 01:51, 30 March 2009 (UTC)

Sorry, DCDuring. I was mentioning about systematic risk, but thank you though. Steel Blade 02:12, 30 March 2009 (UTC)

Is this confusing? Steel Blade 10:39, 30 March 2009 (UTC)

Votes/2009-03/Transwikis from other Wiktionaries
Hi DCDuring,

Since you commented at Beer parlour, I wanted to make sure you were aware of the resultant vote, Votes/2009-03/Transwikis from other Wiktionaries.

—Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 13:40, 31 March 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:DCDuring/2009 QI


text:
sauteur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) jumper person who jumps
 * 2)  long jumper, triple jumper

title: sauteur


text: sauteurs

title: sauteurs


text: sauteuse

title: sauteuse


text: sauteuses

title: sauteuses


text:
Ausrottung

Noun

 * 1) extermination; eradication; wiping out

title: Ausrottung


text: Ausrottungen

title: Ausrottungen


text: long jumpers

title: long jumpers


text: triple jumpers

title: triple jumpers


text:
Talk:assault

Etymology
Any sources saying this is from Old French? I saw asauter in a book last night. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:51, 15 December 2009 (UTC)

rape
the crime of raping somebody Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 13:01, 13 February 2020 (UTC)

/əˈsʌlt/
Does anyone have any sources on the regional California /əˈsʌlt/ pronunciation? Not disputing it (it's actually how I as a Californian pronounce it), but this is the only semi-official source I've seen that mentions it. 108.228.232.23 19:09, 1 July 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:assault