text:
adusto

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) scorched; parched
 * 2) * 1823, Francesco M. Franceschinis, L’Atenaide, volume 2, tipografia della Minerva, page 6:
 * "it"

- Rombo d’aria improvviso la percuote, / E vapor rosso copre i campi adusti;

 * 1) wizened lean and wrinkled by age or illness

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) surly, dour (of a person)
 * 2) austere

title: adusto


text: adunghierà

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: adunghierà


text: adunghieremo

title: adunghieremo


text: adunghierete

title: adunghierete


text: adunghieranno

title: adunghieranno


text: adunghierei

title: adunghierei


text: adunghieresti

title: adunghieresti


text: adunghierebbe

title: adunghierebbe


text: adunghieremmo

title: adunghieremmo


text: adunghiereste

title: adunghiereste


text: adunghierebbero

title: adunghierebbero


text: adunghino

title: adunghino


text: adunghiassi

title: adunghiassi


text: adunghiasse

title: adunghiasse


text: adunghiassimo

title: adunghiassimo


text: adunghiassero

title: adunghiassero


text:
aedo

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) aoidos

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a professional poet; a bard
 * 2)  poet
 * 1)  poet

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  bard, poet

title: aedo


text:
aeremoto

Noun

 * 1) blast (of air)

title: aeremoto


text:
aereonavale

Adjective

 * 1)  air-sea

title: aereonavale


text:
aerobox

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  aerobic boxing

title: aerobox


text:
aeroembolismo

Etymology
From.

title: aeroembolismo


text:
узбек

Noun

 * 1) Uzbek (a person)

Noun

 * 1) male Uzbek person

title: узбек


text:
узбечка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : Uzbek woman or girl

Etymology
From.

title: узбечка


text: aerosilurando

title: aerosilurando


text:
aerosilurare

Verb

 * 1)  to torpedo

title: aerosilurare


text: aerosilurato

title: aerosilurato


text: aerosilurati

title: aerosilurati


text: aerosilurata

title: aerosilurata


text: aerosilura

title: aerosilura


text: aerosiluriamo

title: aerosiluriamo


text: aerosilurate

title: aerosilurate


text: aerosilurano

title: aerosilurano


text: aerosiluravo

title: aerosiluravo


text: aerosiluravi

title: aerosiluravi


text: aerosilurava

title: aerosilurava


text: aerosiluravamo

title: aerosiluravamo


text: aerosiluravate

title: aerosiluravate


text: aerosiluravano

title: aerosiluravano


text: aerosilurai

title: aerosilurai


text: aerosilurasti

title: aerosilurasti


text: aerosilurò

title: aerosilurò


text: aerosilurammo

title: aerosilurammo


text: aerosiluraste

title: aerosiluraste


text: aerosilurarono

title: aerosilurarono


text: aerosilurerò

title: aerosilurerò


text: aerosilurerai

title: aerosilurerai


text: aerosilurerà

title: aerosilurerà


text: aerosilureremo

title: aerosilureremo


text: aerosilurerete

title: aerosilurerete


text: aerosilureranno

title: aerosilureranno


text: aerosilurerei

title: aerosilurerei


text: aerosilureresti

title: aerosilureresti


text: aerosilurerebbe

title: aerosilurerebbe


text: aerosilureremmo

title: aerosilureremmo


text: aerosilurereste

title: aerosilurereste


text: aerosilurerebbero

title: aerosilurerebbero


text: aerosiluriate

title: aerosiluriate


text: aerosilurino

title: aerosilurino


text: aerosilurassi

title: aerosilurassi


text:
aerotaxi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air taxi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air taxi

title: aerotaxi


text: aerosilurasse

title: aerosilurasse


text: aerosilurassimo

title: aerosilurassimo


text: aerosilurassero

title: aerosilurassero


text:
драма

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) drama

Noun

 * 1) drama
 * 2) play

Etymology 1
(potentially via ), from, from.

Noun

 * 1) drama

Noun

 * 1) drama

title: драма


text:
aerotecnico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) aerotechnical

Noun

 * 1) aerotechnical engineer

title: aerotecnico


text:
στοιχειώνω

Verb

 * 1) to haunt
 * 2)  to become obsessed with

title: στοιχειώνω


text:
エルニーニョ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  El Niño

title: エルニーニョ


text: 自动

title: 自动


text:
thaumasmus

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The presentation of something as a marvel rather than in a neutrally descriptive way.

title: thaumasmus


text: 卧室

title: 卧室


text:
kvöl

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) pain, suffering, agony

title: kvöl


text:
агония

Etymology
and, in turn from.

Noun

 * 1) agony, death pangs

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) agony, death pangs

title: агония


text:
muntkunde

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) numismatics discipline, collection and study of coins

title: muntkunde


text:
simuler

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1)  to feign, to fake, to put on, to pretend to have
 * 2)  to dive to pretend to be fouled in order to gain an advantage
 * 3)  to fake it to feign to be enjoying sex; to pretend to have an orgasm

title: simuler


text:
кровавый

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) bloody
 * 2) sanguinary, murderous
 * 3) blood-stained
 * 4) blood-red

title: кровавый


text: simulerer

title: simulerer


text: simulerede

title: simulerede


text: simuleret

title: simuleret


text:
ρατσιστικός

Adjective

 * 1) racist

title: ρατσιστικός


text: værtindes

title: værtindes


text: værtindens

title: værtindens


text: værtinders

title: værtinders


text: værtindernes

title: værtindernes


text: knagerækkes

title: knagerækkes


text:
энтропия

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) entropy

Noun

 * 1)  entropy (term in thermodynamics)

title: энтропия


text: knagerækkens

title: knagerækkens


text: knagerækkers

title: knagerækkers


text: knagerækkernes

title: knagerækkernes


text:
serotonergní

Adjective

 * 1) serotonergic

title: serotonergní


text:
User talk:Sandeeppalakkal

The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 13:02, 14 November 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sandeeppalakkal


text:
farmakoterapie

Noun

 * 1) pharmacotherapy

title: farmakoterapie


text:
нэр үг

Noun

 * 1)  noun; substantive

title: нэр үг


text:
үйл үг

Noun

 * 1)  verb

title: үйл үг


text:
толгой

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  head

title: толгой


text:
хамба лам

Noun

 * 1) abbot

title: хамба лам


text:
өнөөдөр

Adverb

 * 1) today

title: өнөөдөр


text:
schizofrenik

Noun

 * 1) schizophrenic

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  schizophrenic

title: schizofrenik


text:
клеветать

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to slander, to calumniate, to libel

title: клеветать


text:
чоно

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and possibly 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wolf

title: чоно


text:
од

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (uute-), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) new
 * 2) young
 * 1) young

Etymology 1
, from.

Preposition

 * 1) from (origin)
 * Јас сум од Скопје.
 * I am from Skopje.
 * 1) from, out of (source)
 * Бубачките излегоа од фиоката.
 * The bugs came out of the drawer.
 * 1) off
 * Скокна од кровот.
 * S/he jumped off the roof.
 * 1) since
 * Те немам видено од минатата година.
 * I haven't seen you since last year.
 * 1) of, to (association)
 * Ова се клучевите од колата.
 * These are the keys to the car.
 * 1) of (expressing agency)
 * Тоа беше многу нељубезно од тебе.
 * That was very impolite of you.
 * 1) than
 * Поуспешен си од мене.
 * You are more successful than me.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) gait

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) new
 * 2) young

Etymology
, from,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  star

Etymology
, from. See, , ,.

Preposition

 * 1) from, since
 * 2) of
 * 3)   than
 * 4) made of, made out of, made from
 * 5)   by (usually followed by  ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)
 * 6) because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)
 * 1) of
 * 2)   than
 * 3) made of, made out of, made from
 * 4)   by (usually followed by  ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)
 * 5) because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)
 * 1)   than
 * 2) made of, made out of, made from
 * 3)   by (usually followed by  ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)
 * 4) because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)
 * 1) made of, made out of, made from
 * 2)   by (usually followed by  ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)
 * 3) because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)
 * 1)   by (usually followed by  ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)
 * 2) because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)
 * 1)   by (usually followed by  ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)
 * 2) because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)
 * 1) because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)

Etymology
From.

title: од


text:
зуун

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) hundred

Etymology
From. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) century

Numeral

 * 1) hundred

title: зуун


text:
sutrina

Etymology
Substantive of, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) A shoemaker's shop, cobbler's stall.
 * 2) The shoemaker's art or trade.

title: sutrina


text:
Vorbild

Etymology
From, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) model; exemplar (praiseworthy example)
 * 2) role model

title: Vorbild


text:
эталон

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) model, standard, reference, benchmark

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) model, standard, reference, benchmark
 * 2) role model, exemplar

title: эталон


text:
шар айраг

Noun

 * 1) beer

title: шар айраг


text:
տնօրեն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) director, manager

Usage notes
Colloquially Russian is often used instead.

title: տնօրեն


text:
կրկնել

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to repeat
 * 2)  to return of the illness
 * 3)  to roll up one’s sleeve or the hem of the skirt
 * 4)  to be suffocated

title: կրկնել


text:
sutrinum

Etymology
Substantive of, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The shoemaker's work, art or trade.

title: sutrinum


text:
зэвсэг

Etymology
From from, see.

Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) weapon, armament
 * 2) tool, instrument

Hyponyms

 * Category:mn:Weapons

title: зэвсэг


text:
харандаа

Etymology
Borrowed from, from a source, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pencil

title: харандаа


text:
sutrinus

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to a shoemaker or cobbler.

title: sutrinus


text:
алим

Noun

 * 1) scientist

Etymology
From, from. Compare, , etc.

Noun

 * 1)  apple
 * 2)  pear

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  alim Islamic scholar

title: алим


text:
ծնող

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) parent

Usage notes
In Western Armenian, the archaic plural form is often used to refer two one's two parents.

title: ծնող


text:
дэлхий

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) earth (our planet Earth)
 * 2) world

title: дэлхий


text:
minzaam

Etymology
From or.

Adjective

 * 1) affable, friendly

Usage notes

 * Today often has connotations of condescension and smugness, as in minzaam glimlachje ("smug smile").

title: minzaam


text: malms

title: malms


text: malmens

title: malmens


text:
мөнгө

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Perhaps related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 identified by Clauson with 🇨🇬 from 🇨🇬 (perhaps influenced by ). See 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) silver
 * 2) money

title: мөнгө


text: malmes

title: malmes


text: malmenes

title: malmenes


text:
osts

Participle

 * 1) smelled;

title: osts


text: ostens

title: ostens


text:
ostes

Noun

 * 1) hostess

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of earthquake

title: ostes


text: ostenes

title: ostenes


text:
policlinic

Etymology
From + English.

Noun

 * 1)  An outpatient clinic, especially of a hospital.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.
 * Absent from most British dictionaries (including Longman, Collins, and Oxford Online), this term is used (though only rarely) by US medical professionals for the outpatient clinic or outpatient department of a European hospital.

Translations

 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: poliklinika
 * Belarusian: паліклі́ніка
 * Bulgarian: поликли́ника
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: polikliinik
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: პოლიკლინიკა
 * German:
 * Indonesian:
 * Kazakh: емхана, поликлиника
 * Kyrgyz: поликлиника
 * Latvian: poliklīnika
 * Lithuanian: poliklinika
 * Malay:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: poliklinika
 * Spanish: policlínico
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: poliklinika
 * Ukrainian: поліклі́ніка
 * Uzbek:

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) outpatient clinic, dispensary,

title: policlinic


text: minzamer

title: minzamer


text: minzaamst

title: minzaamst


text: brors

title: brors


text: brorens

title: brorens


text: brødres

title: brødres


text: brødrenes

title: brødrenes


text:
сани

Etymology
, plural of, from.

Noun

 * 1) sledge, sleigh, sled
 * 2)  luge

Etymology
From, plural of , from.

Noun

 * 1)  sledge, sleigh, sled

title: сани


text:
тамхи

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) tobacco
 * 2) cigarette

title: тамхи


text:
meiðr

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) longitudinal beam; sledge-runner
 * 2) pole, log
 * 3) tree, gallows tree
 * 4) * , verse 138
 * "non"

- Veit ek, at ek hekk vindga meiði á nætr allar níu, geiri undaðr

title: meiðr


text: hjernestammes

title: hjernestammes


text: hjernestammens

title: hjernestammens


text: hjernestammers

title: hjernestammers


text: hjernestammernes

title: hjernestammernes


text:
bronchospasmus

Noun

 * 1) bronchospasm

title: bronchospasmus


text:
フーガ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  fugue

title: フーガ


text:
vazospasmus

Noun

 * 1) vasospasm

title: vazospasmus


text:
дэлүү

Etymology

 * 1) From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.
 * 2) Perhaps in some way related to 🇨🇬, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  spleen

title: дэлүү


text: leret

title: leret


text: låges

title: låges


text: lågens

title: lågens


text: lågers

title: lågers


text: lågernes

title: lågernes


text: bolles

title: bolles


text: bollens

title: bollens


text: bollers

title: bollers


text: bollernes

title: bollernes


text:
ностальгия

Etymology
Ultimately from, coined from + , translating.

Noun

 * 1) nostalgia

title: ностальгия


text:
býr

Etymology
See.

title: býr


text:
reginkunnr

Etymology
From, equivalent to , from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sprung from the gods; of divine origin

title: reginkunnr


text:
dôme

Etymology 1
, from (Old Provençal), borrowed from , from previously meaning "house".

Noun

 * 1)  dome

Etymology 2
,, borrowed from , from , a calque of.

Noun

 * 1) cathedral of a town or city, especially in Italy or Germany

title: dôme


text:
часовня

Noun

 * 1) chapel, oratory (place of worship)

title: часовня


text:
լուսատարի

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  light year

title: լուսատարի


text:
изъян

Etymology
From, influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) defect, fault, stain, loss, flaw

title: изъян


text: formuen

title: formuen


text: formuer

title: formuer


text: formuerne

title: formuerne


text: formues

title: formues


text: formuens

title: formuens


text: formuers

title: formuers


text: formuernes

title: formuernes


text:
一帶

Noun

 * 1) an area and its surrounding regions

title: 一帶


text: slanges

title: slanges


text: 一带

title: 一带


text: slangers

title: slangers


text: slangernes

title: slangernes


text:
鼓手

Noun

 * 1) drummer

Noun

 * 1) drummer

title: 鼓手


text:
dosle

Etymology
.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) hitherto

title: dosle


text:
досле

Etymology
.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) hitherto

title: досле


text: 新词

title: 新词


text:
新詞

Noun

 * 1) new word; neologism

title: 新詞


text: 新词语

title: 新词语


text:
新詞語

Noun

 * 1) new word; neologism

title: 新詞語


text: szeparatizmusok

title: szeparatizmusok


text:
pilahvi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pilaf dish made by browning grain and then cooking it in broth

title: pilahvi


text: táviratok

title: táviratok


text:
հազվադեպ

Adverb

 * 1) seldom, rarely, infrequently

Adjective

 * 1) occurring rarely, infrequent

title: հազվադեպ


text:
tahmariisi

Noun

 * 1) sticky rice, glutinous rice

title: tahmariisi


text:
uroboros

Noun

 * 1) ouroboros

title: uroboros


text:
уроборос

Noun

 * 1) ouroboros

title: уроборос


text:
意合式

Noun

 * 1) parataxis

title: 意合式


text:
ominozan

Adjective

 * 1) ominous

title: ominozan


text:
оминозан

Adjective

 * 1) ominous

title: оминозан


text: 并列结构

title: 并列结构


text:
nezgoda

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) trouble
 * 2) accident, mishap

title: nezgoda


text:
незгода

Noun

 * 1) trouble, accident, mishap

Noun

 * 1) trouble
 * 2) accident, mishap

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) disagreement, discord, discordance, dissension
 * 2) refusal
 * 3) trouble
 * 1) trouble
 * 1) trouble

title: незгода


text:
並列結構

Noun

 * 1) parallel structure
 * 2) parataxis

title: 並列結構


text:
obrigatório

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) mandatory; obligatory

title: obrigatório


text:
неприлика

Noun

 * 1)  trouble, plight

Noun

 * 1) trouble, difficulty (unpleasant event in general)
 * 2) inconvenience

title: неприлика


text:
дјетињи

Adjective

 * 1) childlike

title: дјетињи


text:
detinji

Adjective

 * 1) childlike

title: detinji


text:
детињи

Adjective

 * 1) childlike

title: детињи


text:
djetinjast

Adjective

 * 1) childish

title: djetinjast


text:
дјетињаст

Adjective

 * 1) childish

title: дјетињаст


text:
detinjast

Adjective

 * 1) childish

title: detinjast


text:
детињаст

Adjective

 * 1) childish

title: детињаст


text:
djetinjasto

Adverb

 * 1) childishly

title: djetinjasto


text:
дјетињасто

Adverb

 * 1) childishly

title: дјетињасто


text:
detinjasto

Adverb

 * 1) childishly

title: detinjasto


text:
детињасто

Adverb

 * 1) childishly

title: детињасто


text:
cursillo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : brief course; tutorial

title: cursillo


text:
վերմուտ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) vermouth

title: վերմուտ


text:
masa en reposo

Noun

 * 1) rest mass

title: masa en reposo


text:
prljavo

Adverb

 * 1) dirtily, filthily

title: prljavo


text:
прљаво

Adverb

 * 1) dirtily, filthily

title: прљаво


text:
սերմնաժայթքում

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ejaculation ejection of semen

title: սերմնաժայթքում


text:
исповедь

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1)  confession

title: исповедь


text:
эстонский

Adjective

 * 1) Estonian relating to Estonia, its people or their language

Noun

 * 1) Estonian language

title: эстонский


text: 骗子

title: 骗子


text:
騙子

Noun

 * 1) cheat; trickster; impostor; cheater; swindler

title: 騙子


text:
zbunjen

Adjective

 * 1) confused

title: zbunjen


text:
збуњен

Adjective

 * 1) confused

title: збуњен


text:
шарлатан

Noun

 * 1) charlatan

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) charlatan, quack

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) charlatan, quack

title: шарлатан


text:
երբեմն

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) sometimes, occasionally

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) sometimes, now and then, from time to time

title: երբեմն


text:
Talin

Proper noun

 * 1) Tallinn (Capital of Estonia)

title: Talin


text:
šarmer

Noun

 * 1) charmer

title: šarmer


text:
шармер

Noun

 * 1) charmer

Noun

 * 1) charmer

title: шармер


text:
арена

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) arena

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) arena

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) arena

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) arena

title: арена


text:
patnja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) suffering, agony

title: patnja


text:
патња

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) suffering, agony

title: патња


text:
клинац

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  kid, child
 * 2) nail, peg

title: клинац


text:
ukor

Noun

 * 1) reprimand

Etymology
Gerund of, from.

Noun

 * 1) reprimand
 * 2)  rebuke
 * 1)  rebuke

title: ukor


text:
укор

Noun

 * 1) reproach
 * 2) demerit

Noun

 * 1) reproach

Noun

 * 1) reprimand

title: укор


text:
месар

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) butcher

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) butcher

title: месар


text:
bezočan

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) insolent, impudent

title: bezočan


text:
безочан

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) insolent, impudent

title: безочан


text:
շառլատան

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) charlatan, mountebank, fraud; quack

title: շառլատան


text:
շառլատանություն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) charlatanism, charlatanry, quackery

title: շառլատանություն


text:
tijesan

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) tight
 * 2) close (intimate; well-loved)
 * 3) narrow

title: tijesan


text:
тијесан

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) tight
 * 2) close (intimate; well-loved)
 * 3) narrow

title: тијесан


text:
tesan

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) tight
 * 2) close (intimate; well-loved)
 * 3) narrow

title: tesan


text:
тесан

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) tight
 * 2) close (intimate; well-loved)
 * 3) narrow

title: тесан


text:
tijesno

Adverb

 * 1) tightly, closely

title: tijesno


text:
тијесно

Adverb

 * 1) tightly, closely

title: тијесно


text:
tesno

Adverb

 * 1) tightly, closely

title: tesno


text:
тесно

Adverb

 * 1) tightly
 * 2) narrowly

Adverb

 * 1) narrowly, tightly, closely

Predicative

 * 1) it is too tight, it is cramped

Adverb

 * 1) tightly, closely

title: тесно


text:
artículo de consumo

Noun

 * 1) commodity

title: artículo de consumo


text: Category:Egyptian Arabic proverbs

title: Category:Egyptian Arabic proverbs


text:
اقول تور، يقول احلبوه

Proverb

 * 1) I say, "It's a bull"; he says, "milk it."

Usage notes
Used when debating with someone of a different agenda who will not see or respond to reason.

title: اقول تور، يقول احلبوه


text:
δίσκος

Etymology
Furnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ-, a variant of, which has origin.

Noun

 * 1) quoit, disc
 * 2) dish, trencher
 * 3) round mirror
 * 4) reliquary
 * 5) marigold

Descendants

 * Palestinian Aramaic: /
 * Palestinian Aramaic: /
 * Palestinian Aramaic: /

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) record, disc or disk.
 * 2)  disk
 * 3)  discus
 * 4) tray

title: δίσκος


text:
scale ruler

Noun

 * 1) A ruler marked with a range of calibrated scales (ratios) for drawing and measuring from reduced scale drawings, such as blueprints and floor plans.

Translations

 * Finnish: suhdeviivain

title: scale ruler


text:
musico-

Prefix

 * 1) music

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) music

title: musico-


text:
kleveta

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) slander, calumny

title: kleveta


text:
encryptor

Etymology
From.

title: encryptor


text:
musicofilo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) musicophile (lover of music)

title: musicofilo


text: encryptors

title: encryptors


text:
чеп

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) node, snag, knob (of surface or plant)
 * 2)  wooden tap, spile, cap plug of cask, barrel
 * 1)  wooden tap, spile, cap plug of cask, barrel

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stopper, plug

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cork, stopper, cap

title: чеп


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with musico-


text:
decryptor

Etymology
From.

title: decryptor


text:
musicografo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  musicographer

title: musicografo


text:
musicologico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) musicological

title: musicologico


text:
legitimacija

Noun

 * 1) identity card
 * 2) authorization, authority
 * 3) legitimation

title: legitimacija


text:
легитимација

Noun

 * 1) ID
 * 2) authorization
 * 3) legitimation

Noun

 * 1) identity card
 * 2) authorization, authority
 * 3) legitimation

title: легитимација


text:
suhdeviivain

Noun

 * 1) A scale ruler, architect's ruler drafting implement.

title: suhdeviivain


text:
decrypter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A person or a thing, such as an algorithm, program, or device, that decrypts.

title: decrypter


text:
заправо

Adverb

 * 1) in fact, really, actually

title: заправо


text:
architect's ruler

Noun

 * 1) A scale ruler

title: architect's ruler


text:
musicomane

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) musicomaniac

Noun

 * 1) musicomaniac

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) intense lover of music

title: musicomane


text:
drafter's ruler

Noun

 * 1) A scale ruler.

title: drafter's ruler


text: decryptors

title: decryptors


text:
nasilnik

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) bully

title: nasilnik


text:
насилник

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) bully
 * 2) violent person, perpetrator of a violent crime

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bully

title: насилник


text:
musicoterapeuta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) music therapist

Noun

 * 1) music therapist

title: musicoterapeuta


text:
насилан

Adjective

 * 1) violent

title: насилан


text:
nasilno

Adverb

 * 1) violently

title: nasilno


text:
насилно

Adverb

 * 1) violently

Adverb

 * 1) violently

title: насилно


text:
musicoterapista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) music therapist

title: musicoterapista


text:
kobilji

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  mare

title: kobilji


text:
кобиљи

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  mare

title: кобиљи


text: addebitamenti

title: addebitamenti


text:
ritam

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) rhythm

title: ritam


text: addensatori

title: addensatori


text: addizionatori

title: addizionatori


text:
ритам

Verb

 * 1)  to kick, to blooter
 * 2)  to move abruptly one's legs in the air
 * 3)  to be prone to kick

Noun

 * 1) rhythm

Noun

 * 1) rhythm

title: ритам


text: addobbamenti

title: addobbamenti


text: addolcitori

title: addolcitori


text: addomesticatori

title: addomesticatori


text: adelfie

title: adelfie


text: adenoidismi

title: adenoidismi


text:
adenopatie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) adenopathy

title: adenopatie


text:
adenotomie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) adenotomy

title: adenotomie


text: adescatori

title: adescatori


text: adombramenti

title: adombramenti


text:
adoni

Noun

 * 1) revitalizing agent or power, vitamin, health

title: adoni


text:
ritmičan

Adjective

 * 1) rhythmical

title: ritmičan


text: adornamenti

title: adornamenti


text:
ритмичан

Adjective

 * 1) rhythmical

title: ритмичан


text:
adrenosteroni

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬)

Noun

 * 1) adrenosterone a hormone

title: adrenosteroni


text: adulteratori

title: adulteratori


text: adulterazioni

title: adulterazioni


text: adamiti

title: adamiti


text: aedi

title: aedi


text: aeremoti

title: aeremoti


text: aeroembolismi

title: aeroembolismi


text: aerotecnici

title: aerotecnici


text: musicofili

title: musicofili


text: musicografi

title: musicografi


text: musicomani

title: musicomani


text: musicoterapeuti

title: musicoterapeuti


text: musicoterapeute

title: musicoterapeute


text: musicoterapisti

title: musicoterapisti


text: musicoterapiste

title: musicoterapiste


text: adelfi

title: adelfi


text: adelfe

title: adelfe


text: adenoidea

title: adenoidea


text: adenoidei

title: adenoidei


text: adenoidee

title: adenoidee


text:
šaptač

Noun

 * 1) prompter (theater: person who tells an actor the words they should be saying)
 * 2) whisperer

title: šaptač


text: adescabili

title: adescabili


text: adiatermana

title: adiatermana


text:
шаптач

Noun

 * 1) prompter (theater: person who tells an actor the words they should be saying)
 * 2) whisperer

title: шаптач


text: adiatermani

title: adiatermani


text: adiatermane

title: adiatermane


text: diatermana

title: diatermana


text: diatermani

title: diatermani


text: diatermane

title: diatermane


text: adombrabili

title: adombrabili


text: adulabili

title: adulabili


text: adulterabili

title: adulterabili


text: adusta

title: adusta


text: adusti

title: adusti


text:
affabulazione

Noun

 * 1) plot, storyline

title: affabulazione


text: aereonavali

title: aereonavali


text: musicologica

title: musicologica


text: musicologici

title: musicologici


text: musicologiche

title: musicologiche


text:
ingratidão

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  ingratitude; thanklessness
 * 2) an ungrateful act
 * 1) an ungrateful act

title: ingratidão


text:
affaccendamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bustle

title: affaccendamento


text: xùnsù

title: xùnsù


text: yǐnqǐ

title: yǐnqǐ


text:
day of reckoning

Noun

 * 1)  The final and eternal judgment by God of all nations; Final Judgment.
 * 2)  Any time or event at which responsibility will be assigned.

Translations

 * Finnish:, tilinteon päivä
 * French: jour du Jugement
 * German: Tag der Abrechnung
 * Irish: lá an chuntais
 * Italian: resa dei conti, giorno della resa dei conti, giorno del giudizio
 * Russian:, су́дный день
 * Scottish Gaelic: latha dubh, latha a' chunntais, latha a' choin duibh
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: day of reckoning


text:
affaccendare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to occupy, to keep busy, to keep engaged in a task

title: affaccendare


text: yǒushí

title: yǒushí


text: zhǐhǎo

title: zhǐhǎo


text: affardellando

title: affardellando


text:
affardellare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bundle together
 * 2)  to pack

title: affardellare


text: affardellante

title: affardellante


text: affardellato

title: affardellato


text: affardellati

title: affardellati


text: affardellata

title: affardellata


text: affardello

title: affardello


text: affardelli

title: affardelli


text: affardella

title: affardella


text: affardelliamo

title: affardelliamo


text:
rukola

Noun

 * 1) arugula

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) arugula, rocket

Etymology
From (?).

Noun

 * 1) arugula

title: rukola


text: affardellate

title: affardellate


text: affardellano

title: affardellano


text: affardellavo

title: affardellavo


text: affardellavi

title: affardellavi


text: affardellava

title: affardellava


text: affardellavamo

title: affardellavamo


text: affardellavate

title: affardellavate


text: affardellavano

title: affardellavano


text: affardellai

title: affardellai


text: affardellasti

title: affardellasti


text: affardellò

title: affardellò


text: affardellammo

title: affardellammo


text: affardellaste

title: affardellaste


text: affardellarono

title: affardellarono


text: affardellerò

title: affardellerò


text: affardellerai

title: affardellerai


text: affardellerà

title: affardellerà


text: affardelleremo

title: affardelleremo


text: affardellerete

title: affardellerete


text: affardelleranno

title: affardelleranno


text: affardellerei

title: affardellerei


text: affardelleresti

title: affardelleresti


text:
affaruccio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bargain (good deal)

title: affaruccio


text: affardellerebbe

title: affardellerebbe


text: affardelleremmo

title: affardelleremmo


text:
tekninen piirustus

Noun

 * 1) technical drawing, drafting

title: tekninen piirustus


text: affardellereste

title: affardellereste


text: affardellerebbero

title: affardellerebbero


text: affardelliate

title: affardelliate


text: affardellino

title: affardellino


text: affardellassi

title: affardellassi


text: affardellasse

title: affardellasse


text: affardellassimo

title: affardellassimo


text: affardellassero

title: affardellassero


text:
polníček

Noun

 * 1) mâche, corn salad

title: polníček


text:
affascinatore

Noun

 * 1) enchanter

title: affascinatore


text:
affascinatrice

Noun

 * 1) enchantress;

title: affascinatrice


text:
heilahdusaika

Noun

 * 1)  period of pendulum

title: heilahdusaika


text:
boomstam

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A tree trunk, main structural member of a tree.

title: boomstam


text:
hierrin

Noun

 * 1) pestle

title: hierrin


text: chénglì

title: chénglì


text: dàodá

title: dàodá


text:
hintakartelli

Noun

 * 1) price cartel

title: hintakartelli


text:
hirmuaika

Noun

 * 1) age of tyranny

title: hirmuaika


text:
encruzilhada

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) crossroads (intersection)
 * 2)  a difficult situation
 * 1)  a difficult situation

title: encruzilhada


text:
intermittoiva

Adjective

 * 1) intermittent

title: intermittoiva


text:
istunta

Noun

 * 1) sitting

title: istunta


text:
headies

Etymology 1
(from the notion that it gives a head high)  (possibly either genitive or plural).

Noun

 * 1)  High-grade marijuana.

title: headies


text:
itsejäljentävä

Adjective

 * 1) self-replicating

title: itsejäljentävä


text:
skaalatikku

Noun

 * 1) A scale ruler, architect's ruler drafting implement.

title: skaalatikku


text:
itseohjaava

Adjective

 * 1) self-guiding

title: itseohjaava


text:
itseohjautuva

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) self-guided, self-controlled

title: itseohjautuva


text:
itsevoiteleva

Adjective

 * 1) self-lubricating

title: itsevoiteleva


text:
jäntterä

Adjective

 * 1) sturdy

title: jäntterä


text:
kipale

Etymology
A colloquial (originally dialectal) variant of, probably as a blend with another word such as. Note also, a dialectal variant of.

title: kipale


text:
klimppiytyä

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To become lumpy.

title: klimppiytyä


text:
kuhmuuntua

Verb

 * 1)  To dent.

title: kuhmuuntua


text:
kuuloraja

Noun

 * 1) hearing threshold

title: kuuloraja


text:
бармен

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) barman, bartender

Noun

 * 1) barman

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) barman, bartender

Noun

 * 1) barman

title: бармен


text:
kähmiä

Etymology
Probably fronted from.

Verb

 * 1) to grope search by feeling
 * 2) to grope touch inappropriately
 * 3) to steal, nick

title: kähmiä


text:
lasite

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) glaze

title: lasite


text:
laventua

Verb

 * 1)  to be expanded
 * 2)  to be delabialized

title: laventua


text:
lieventyä

Verb

 * 1)  to ease, to loosen become less severe
 * 2)  to be mitigated

title: lieventyä


text:
luonti

Noun

 * 1) creation, generation
 * 2) plowing

title: luonti


text:
luvanvarainen

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) subject to license

title: luvanvarainen


text:
lämpäre

Noun

 * 1) patch of land, material, etc.

title: lämpäre


text:
lämpölaajenemiskerroin

Noun

 * 1)  coefficient of thermal expansion

title: lämpölaajenemiskerroin


text:
magneettiraita

Noun

 * 1) magnetic stripe

title: magneettiraita


text:
maistelu

Noun

 * 1) try, tasting

title: maistelu


text:
аконит

Noun

 * 1) wolfsbane, aconite

title: аконит


text:
mapittaa

Verb

 * 1) to file, archive

title: mapittaa


text: affatturando

title: affatturando


text: affatturante

title: affatturante


text:
affatturare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to bewitch (cast a spell on)
 * 2)  to adulterate

title: affatturare


text: affatturato

title: affatturato


text: affatturati

title: affatturati


text:
Talk:nonkilling

RFV discussion — passed
Is this a protologism? The alternative spelling looks like an adjectival form. Why are all the translations capitalized but not the English version? SemperBlotto 06:57, 7 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Not a protologism at all. Part of Buddhist ethics for centuries. Used in academic articles since the 80s, including works by Marvin Harris (Our Kind, 1990), Johan Galtung or Glenn D. Paige (2002). Entries in other reference works include:
 * "Nonkilling: A New Paradigm" International Encyclopedia of Peace. Oxford University Press, New York (2009)
 * "Nonkilling Political Science" Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, 2nd Edition. Elsevier, San Diego (2008)
 * "Nonkilling Global Society" Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS). EOLSS Publishers, Oxford (2004)
 * See academic support of Nonkilling Research Committees.
 * The alternative spelling follows the same logic as that of nonviolence/non-violence, even though use without hiphen seems to be preferred.
 * Capitalized translations have been corrected. --Cgnk 14:30, 7 June 2009 (UTC)

 * References are not citations. We need to see how the words are used in context in the entry itself or on Citations:nonkilling. Each citation should be from a different work, preferably a different author. Google Books is a good way to get the material. For something that is under challenge we need three citations. See pirate for an example of two challenged senses, once cited, one uncited, the uncited one being likely to be deleted. DCDuring TALK 16:31, 7 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Quotes showing the range of use of the noun would help. A quote from a well-known author, like Gandhi might be nice. Quotes with usages like "Nonkilling is ...." or "Nonkillings are...." clearly show noun usage in contrast to usage as above in the titles of the works where it could be adjective usage (though it probably isn't). DCDuring TALK 17:27, 7 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Thank you for your comments and guidance. Please take a look to see if it's OK. Never done a dictionary entry before. Thanks!--Cgnk 20:47, 7 June 2009 (UTC)

 * It is not clear to me that the quotations for the "doctrine" sense support that meaning as opposed to the other one. It is also not clear that we have a true adjective as opposed to a noun used as an adjective ("attributively"). A true adjective could be used after a form of "to be" ("predicatively") and would be comparable ("more") or gradable {"very"). Plurals show true noun use. Such citations may not make for good illustrations of meaning, but are necessary for constructing a high-quality dictionary entry. This is especially necessary when we venture into an area where no dictionary has gone before. If the quotes don't contribute to the users, we might put some of them on the Citations page. DCDuring TALK 13:37, 10 June 2009 (UTC)
 * This seems quite complicated. Can it be simplified? DCDuring TALK 14:23, 10 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Cited all senses; closing. Equinox ◑ 01:40, 5 October 2009 (UTC)

RFC discussion: September 2014
Translations need a lot of work / verification- some languages we don't recognize. DTLHS (talk) 18:37, 28 September 2014 (UTC)

RFV discussion: September 2022–February 2023
Sense 1: "A precept or worldview that affirms the possibility of a society where killing is absent." It has tons of citations, but I believe every single one fits better under sense 2: "Lack of killing; permitting to live". Equinox ◑ 20:20, 14 September 2022 (UTC)

Appears to be ✅. Ioaxxere (talk) 22:41, 9 February 2023 (UTC)
 * No new quotations have been added since Equinox started this discussion. The question is whether the existing cites belong to the challenged sense. – Einstein2 (talk) 18:25, 11 February 2023 (UTC)
 * In my opinion, yes. The first set of quotations refer to the "principle/precept" of nonkilling while sense 2 is about the nonkilling of something. I wouldn't be opposed to merging but that's not an RFV issue. Ioaxxere (talk) 18:41, 11 February 2023 (UTC)

close this as you like. Ioaxxere (talk) 22:21, 16 February 2023 (UTC)

RFV Passed (no response). Ioaxxere (talk) 18:51, 20 February 2023 (UTC)

 * Um it doesn't automatically pass just because someone didn't pass it whose shoulders you dumped the burden on! I will RFV it again if it's still shit.  Especially bad now that there are 80 cites that might be under the wrong sense.  All right all right I did nothing. Thanks to people who did something. Equinox ◑ 07:45, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
 * There was a consensus (me) that the cites were okay... do you still think it's "still shit"? Ioaxxere (talk) 01:41, 23 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:nonkilling


text: affatturata

title: affatturata


text: affatturo

title: affatturo


text: affatturi

title: affatturi


text: affattura

title: affattura


text: affatturiamo

title: affatturiamo


text: affatturate

title: affatturate


text: affatturano

title: affatturano


text: affatturavo

title: affatturavo


text: affatturavi

title: affatturavi


text: affatturava

title: affatturava


text: gate crashes

title: gate crashes


text: affatturavamo

title: affatturavamo


text: affatturavate

title: affatturavate


text: affatturavano

title: affatturavano


text: affatturai

title: affatturai


text: affatturasti

title: affatturasti


text: affatturò

title: affatturò


text:
affermabile

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) affirmable

title: affermabile


text: affatturammo

title: affatturammo


text: affatturaste

title: affatturaste


text: gate crashing

title: gate crashing


text: affatturarono

title: affatturarono


text: affatturerò

title: affatturerò


text: affatturerai

title: affatturerai


text: affatturerà

title: affatturerà


text: affattureremo

title: affattureremo


text: affatturerete

title: affatturerete


text: affattureranno

title: affattureranno


text: affatturerei

title: affatturerei


text: gate crashed

title: gate crashed


text: affattureresti

title: affattureresti


text: affatturerebbe

title: affatturerebbe


text: affattureremmo

title: affattureremmo


text: affatturereste

title: affatturereste


text: affatturerebbero

title: affatturerebbero


text: affatturiate

title: affatturiate


text: affatturino

title: affatturino


text: affatturassi

title: affatturassi


text: affatturasse

title: affatturasse


text: affatturassimo

title: affatturassimo


text: affatturassero

title: affatturassero


text:
afferrabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) comprehensible
 * 2) catchable

title: afferrabile


text: muistiin

title: muistiin


text:
affettabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sliceable

title: affettabile


text: muistista

title: muistista


text:
affettaverdure

Noun

 * 1) vegetable slicer

title: affettaverdure


text:
affezionatamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) affectionately

title: affezionatamente


text:
affibbiatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) buckle, clasp

title: affibbiatura


text:
baveur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dribbler one who dribbles saliva

Adjective

 * 1)  dribbling

title: baveur


text: baveurs

title: baveurs


text: baveuses

title: baveuses


text:
affidatario

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) foster

Noun

 * 1) foster father, foster parent
 * 2) trustee

title: affidatario


text: baveuse

title: baveuse


text:
affidataria

Noun

 * 1) foster mother

title: affidataria


text: affienando

title: affienando


text: affienante

title: affienante


text:
affienare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to leave fallow
 * 2)  to feed hay to an animal
 * 3)  to turn into hay

title: affienare


text: affienato

title: affienato


text: affienati

title: affienati


text: affienata

title: affienata


text: affieno

title: affieno


text: affieni

title: affieni


text: affiena

title: affiena


text: affieniamo

title: affieniamo


text: affienate

title: affienate


text: affienano

title: affienano


text:
affienarsi

Verb

 * 1) to lie fallow
 * 1) to lie fallow

title: affienarsi


text: affienavo

title: affienavo


text: affienavi

title: affienavi


text: affienava

title: affienava


text: affienavamo

title: affienavamo


text: affienavate

title: affienavate


text: affienavano

title: affienavano


text: affienai

title: affienai


text: affienasti

title: affienasti


text: affienò

title: affienò


text: affienammo

title: affienammo


text: affienaste

title: affienaste


text: affienarono

title: affienarono


text: affienerò

title: affienerò


text: affienerai

title: affienerai


text: affienerà

title: affienerà


text: affieneremo

title: affieneremo


text: affienerete

title: affienerete


text: affieneranno

title: affieneranno


text: affienerei

title: affienerei


text: affieneresti

title: affieneresti


text: affienerebbe

title: affienerebbe


text: affieneremmo

title: affieneremmo


text: affienereste

title: affienereste


text: affienerebbero

title: affienerebbero


text: affieniate

title: affieniate


text: affienino

title: affienino


text: affienassi

title: affienassi


text: affienasse

title: affienasse


text: affienassimo

title: affienassimo


text: affienassero

title: affienassero


text: affienarmi

title: affienarmi


text: affienarti

title: affienarti


text:
affievolimento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) weakening
 * 2) fading (of a radio signal)

title: affievolimento


text: affienarci

title: affienarci


text: affienarvi

title: affienarvi


text: affienandosi

title: affienandosi


text: affienandomi

title: affienandomi


text: affienandoti

title: affienandoti


text: affienandoci

title: affienandoci


text: affienandovi

title: affienandovi


text: affieniamoci

title: affieniamoci


text: affienatevi

title: affienatevi


text:
affilacoltelli

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) steel (for sharpening edged tools)
 * 2) knife sharpener

title: affilacoltelli


text:
affilamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sharpening

title: affilamento


text:
affilatoio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sharpener
 * 2) steel (for sharpening edged tools)
 * 3) strop
 * 4) hone

title: affilatoio


text:
affilatrice

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grinding machine

title: affilatrice


text:
affinaggio

Noun

 * 1) refining (of metals)

title: affinaggio


text:
ח״כ

Etymology
(for a man) and (for a woman).

Noun

 * 1) A member of the Knesset (the Israeli parliament), an M.K., an M.P.

Usage notes

 * The singular definite form is abbreviated.

title: ח״כ


text:
affinatore

Noun

 * 1) refiner (for metals); puddler

title: affinatore


text: affiochendo

title: affiochendo


text: affiochente

title: affiochente


text:
affiochire

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to dim (a light)
 * 2)  to cause (a sound, one's voice, etc.) to fade or become faint
 * 3)  to dim
 * 4)  to fade, to become faint

title: affiochire


text:
affiochito

Adjective

 * 1) dim, weak, faint

title: affiochito


text: affiochiti

title: affiochiti


text: affiochita

title: affiochita


text: affiochisco

title: affiochisco


text: affiochisci

title: affiochisci


text:
mac-meanmna

Noun

 * 1) imagination

title: mac-meanmna


text: affiochisce

title: affiochisce


text: affiochiamo

title: affiochiamo


text: affiochite

title: affiochite


text: affiochiscono

title: affiochiscono


text: affiochivo

title: affiochivo


text: affiochivi

title: affiochivi


text: affiochiva

title: affiochiva


text:
affiochirsi

Verb

 * 1)  to dim
 * 2)  to fade, to become faint

title: affiochirsi


text: affiochivamo

title: affiochivamo


text: affiochivate

title: affiochivate


text: affiochivano

title: affiochivano


text: affiochii

title: affiochii


text: affiochisti

title: affiochisti


text: affiochì

title: affiochì


text: affiochimmo

title: affiochimmo


text: affiochiste

title: affiochiste


text: affiochirono

title: affiochirono


text: affiochirò

title: affiochirò


text: affiochirai

title: affiochirai


text: affiochirà

title: affiochirà


text:
mac-meanmainn

Noun

 * 1) Alternative form of.

title: mac-meanmainn


text: affiochiremo

title: affiochiremo


text: affiochirete

title: affiochirete


text: affiochiranno

title: affiochiranno


text: affiochirei

title: affiochirei


text: affiochiresti

title: affiochiresti


text: affiochirebbe

title: affiochirebbe


text: affiochiremmo

title: affiochiremmo


text: affiochireste

title: affiochireste


text: affiochirebbero

title: affiochirebbero


text: affiochisca

title: affiochisca


text: affiochiate

title: affiochiate


text: affiochiscano

title: affiochiscano


text: affiochissi

title: affiochissi


text: affiochisse

title: affiochisse


text: affiochissimo

title: affiochissimo


text: affiochissero

title: affiochissero


text: affiochirmi

title: affiochirmi


text: affiochirti

title: affiochirti


text: affiochirci

title: affiochirci


text: affiochirvi

title: affiochirvi


text: affiochendosi

title: affiochendosi


text: affiochendomi

title: affiochendomi


text: affiochendoti

title: affiochendoti


text: affiochendoci

title: affiochendoci


text: affiochendovi

title: affiochendovi


text:
mac-meanmnach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) imaginative
 * 2) imaginary

title: mac-meanmnach


text: affiochisciti

title: affiochisciti


text: affiochiamoci

title: affiochiamoci


text: affiochitevi

title: affiochitevi


text:
essif

Etymology
From, the infinitive of.

Noun

 * 1)  essive, essive case

title: essif


text: essifs

title: essifs


text:
affittansi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) for rent (sign or announcement)

title: affittansi


text:
affittuario

Noun

 * 1) householder
 * 2) lessee, tenant

title: affittuario


text:
כנסת

Etymology
From the root.

Noun

 * 1) A coming together, a congregating, an assembly, a meeting.
 * 2) A synagogue, a congregation.
 * 3)  the Sanhedrin, historical Jewish, judicial congregation of wise men.
 * 1)  the Sanhedrin, historical Jewish, judicial congregation of wise men.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Knesset, the Israeli Parliament.

title: כנסת


text:
paradosso francese

Noun

 * 1) French paradox

title: paradosso francese


text:
dèan bun no bàrr

Verb

 * 1) make head or tail

title: dèan bun no bàrr


text:
afflosciamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wilt
 * 2) floppiness

title: afflosciamento


text:
affogamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drowning

title: affogamento


text:
affondabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sinkable

title: affondabile


text:
مستشفى

Etymology
of the verb from the root ; literally “place for seeking a cure”, arising in the end of the 19th century at first as a euphemism, displacing the medieval  that is now if not used historically rather a word for an insane asylum.

Noun

 * 1) hospital

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hospital

title: مستشفى


text:
affondamine

Noun

 * 1)  minelayer

title: affondamine


text:
Talk:Charlie

RFV discussion — failed
The verb. Equinox ◑ 23:20, 3 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Delete. I thought we'd already RfD/RfV'd this sense in the past, but maybe it was the noun. It's a neologism derived from the character of Charlie (played by Charlie Sheen) in the American sitcom Two and a Half Men. --EncycloPetey 21:06, 9 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Deleted. Equinox ◑ 01:05, 5 October 2009 (UTC)

Non-Vietnam war usage
s:ja:Page:成沢玲川『米国物語』.djvu/76

所が玆にジヤツプの如く國家的ならずして個人的に日本人の憤怒を招く言葉ある. 夫れはチヤ〜レーと云ふ名前で、白人が日本人を見ると「お早うチヤーレー」と云つたやうな挨拶をする. オノラブル好きの日本人にはサーとでも言へば氣に入るが、チヤーレーと言はれると小僧とでも言はれたやうに腹が立つ.

my translation: However, there is a word that draws the ire of a Japanese, not nationally as Jap, but personally. That is the name Charlie; when a white man sees a Japanese, he will greet him with "Good morning, Charlie." The honorable-loving Japanese might appreciate a Sir, but if he is called Charlie, he gets angry as if one had called him a boy.

—Fish bowl (talk) 08:34, 23 March 2022 (UTC)

 * 《胡适口述自传》—Fish bowl (talk) 05:24, 27 October 2023 (UTC)

RFV discussion: July 2022–February 2023
A short, pointed beard, like that of King Charles I.

Not particularly easy to search for, but plausible I suppose. If real, almost certainly needs some qualifiers. Theknightwho (talk) 19:19, 6 July 2022 (UTC)

 * It's mentioned in 2013, Julian Franklyn, A Dictionary of Rhyming Slang: "In mid-19 C. a Charlie was a small pointed beard." Equinox ◑ 17:21, 8 July 2022 (UTC)

There are three citations at, so I'll call this ✅. Ioaxxere (talk) 18:04, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

RFV Passed. Ioaxxere (talk) 22:21, 16 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Charlie


text:
afforestamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) forestation, reforestation

title: afforestamento


text: affabulazioni

title: affabulazioni


text: affaccendamenti

title: affaccendamenti


text: affarucci

title: affarucci


text: affascinatori

title: affascinatori


text: affascinatrici

title: affascinatrici


text: affibbiature

title: affibbiature


text: affidatari

title: affidatari


text: affidatarie

title: affidatarie


text: affievolimenti

title: affievolimenti


text: affilamenti

title: affilamenti


text: affilatoi

title: affilatoi


text: affilatrici

title: affilatrici


text: affinaggi

title: affinaggi


text: affinatori

title: affinatori


text: affittuari

title: affittuari


text: paradossi francesi

title: paradossi francesi


text: afflosciamenti

title: afflosciamenti


text: affogamenti

title: affogamenti


text: afforestamenti

title: afforestamenti


text: affermabili

title: affermabili


text: afferrabili

title: afferrabili


text: affettabili

title: affettabili


text: affondabili

title: affondabili


text:
air neo

Conjunction

 * 1) Alternative form of .

title: air neo


text:
מפעל

Etymology
From the root.

Noun

 * 1) A factory, a plant, a manufacturing plant.

title: מפעל


text: Category:User enm

title: Category:User enm


text:
סיבוך

Etymology
From the root.

Noun

 * 1) A complication.
 * 2)  A complication.

title: סיבוך


text:
gleoc

Etymology
From. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) clock

title: gleoc


text:
cleoc

Noun

 * 1) Alternative form of .

title: cleoc


text:
cloc

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) bell
 * 2)  clock

Etymology
From, probably.

Noun

 * 1) bell
 * 2)  clock

Etymology
Borrowed from,. .

Noun

 * 1) clock

title: cloc


text: tuds

title: tuds


text: tudens

title: tudens


text: tudets

title: tudets


text:
ס־ב־ך

Forms

 * סיבך \ סִבֵּךְ
 * סיבוך \ סִבּוּךְ
 * סובך \ סֻבַּךְ
 * מסובך \ מְסֻבָּךְ
 * תסבוכת \ תִּסְבֹּכֶת
 * תסבוכת \ תִּסְבֹּכֶת

title: ס־ב־ך


text:
tudes

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A hammer, mallet

title: tudes


text:
gleoc àrd

Noun

 * 1) grandfather clock

title: gleoc àrd


text: tudenes

title: tudenes


text: rudes

title: rudes


text: ruders

title: ruders


text: rudernes

title: rudernes


text: ruderens

title: ruderens


text: domestic ducks

title: domestic ducks


text: ruderes

title: ruderes


text:
ìseal

Adjective

 * 1) low

title: ìseal


text:
הפגין

Etymology
From the root.

Verb

 * 1) To demonstrate, to protest.

title: הפגין


text: åls

title: åls


text: ålens

title: ålens


text: åles

title: åles


text: ålenes

title: ålenes


text: tro-chèile

title: tro-chèile


text:
User talk:Fjordsat

Conrad.Irwin 18:53, 14 November 2009 (UTC)

Conrad.Irwin 18:53, 14 November 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Fjordsat


text: Template:User enm-2

title: Template:User enm-2


text:
Talk:mute h

An "h" that is "aspirated". I'm sure that eventually there will be a referenced WP entry for this. Perhaps it would belong in some appendix or glossary, though I'm not sure why. This seems to be a good exemplar of "encyclopedic". DCDuring TALK 16:39, 1 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Delete SoP. —  msh210  ℠  20:20, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, aspirated has no adjectival sense right now. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:56, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Glad you asked. As with so many past participle forms it has sired an adjective: "To me, his "h"s sound more heavily aspirated than Jan's" (predicate position [not a form of "be" to confirm not passive], gradable, comparable). DCDuring TALK 22:50, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Come to think of it, I thought the English was aspirate h not aspirated. Maybe an error from a non native speaker? Mglovesfun (talk) 21:25, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Probably that too. I don't here much talk about phonology. That would be [[aspirate]] + [[h]]. DCDuring TALK 21:32, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Added mute h. DCDuring TALK 00:56, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Aspirated h's are not "pronounced with an audible breath"! The French words 'hauteur' (aspirated h) and 'auteur' are pronounced identically on their own. You never say, *"". Likewise, 'mute h' is not simply an h that has no sound; it's an h that allows liaison or elision. —Internoob (Talk•Cont.) 01:52, 5 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, he's perfectly right about that. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:13, 14 September 2009 (UTC)

 * It seems to me that we often find reasons why anything linguistic has delicate non-SoP nuances that require a separate entry while giving the back of our hand to entries from other fields. And at the same time we make it difficult for newbies who actually are aware of the corresponding distinctions in other fields to participate. We sometimes dismiss their efforts if not punctilliously compliant with our rules, while granting each other latitude. Would we be so careful to ensure the inclusion of terms from, say, hairdressing or roofing?
 * At the very least, find a couple of reference works that define the term consistently, preferably across languages (unless we really need to define the term for each language where the concept is used). DCDuring TALK 20:32, 14 September 2009 (UTC)

 * This would be an argument for taking other fields more seriously (as we should), not for excluding valid words from one of the two fields (linguistics and computing) where the editing community has substantial collective expertise. IMO we need to work on doing a great job of the things we can do well, and not worry so much about the things we have to set aside for later. -- Visviva 04:58, 15 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I make the point wherever and whenever I can, even OT. Not to put to find a point on it, what we can do well apparently is create a linguists' workshop, filled with tools, half-finished artifacts, unsalable curiosities, and shiny things generally. I would love to know how to move us along toward something more broadly useful, to motivate others to do so, or to recruit someone who does. DCDuring TALK 15:39, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I wouldn't say that we have much of a linguists' workshop. Any time that a moderately obscure linguistic concept comes up in discussion, like pertainym a while back or ambiposition the other day, it is pretty much a given that the link will (at least initially) be red.  This is pathetic; our dictionary is not even adequate to our own purposes in the field of our specialization.  The reasons for this are pretty simple, I think; a mixture of the good old "contempt for the known" and the simple fact that nobody likes their hobby to be too much like their day job.  Of course, at this stage of development, our coverage of every field leaves much to be desired.  But I scarcely think that strangling our nascent, fragmentary linguistics coverage in its cradle is somehow going to help the rest of our content. -- Visviva 18:35, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * It seems like "mute h" is used (almost) exclusively in English discussions of French, and with the meaning given at Aspirated h. Both "aspirated h" and "mute h" are  certainly not what I would have inferred from the sum of parts. I'm not sure why there would be any question of the presence of a distinct meaning here.  Keep. -- Visviva 04:58, 15 September 2009 (UTC)
 * They might actually be misnomers because a mute h is not mute, an aspirated h is not aspirated. For mute h that *might* be deletable, but the only way to delete aspirated h and retain the meaning would be in aspirated In the French language, that does not allow liaison with a consonant that precedes it. Keep both Mglovesfun (talk) 21:25, 15 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Do Msh10 and DCDuring want to comment? Seems like an overall keep to me. Mglovesfun (talk)
 * Move to RfV. If it's really a misnomer (attestation would help establish that), then it might be a keep, unless "mute" has a sense that covers that "misnomer" meaning, making it not a misnomer. DCDuring TALK 15:43, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Cited. One can certainly say "the H is mute" in this sense, but that hardly makes this sum of parts, since that sense of "mute" is transparently derived from this phrase. -- Visviva 18:35, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * What I'm wondering is whether any other phonetic entity might also be modified by the word "mute" in the identical sense. Wouldn't that be an indication of SoPitude? (BTW, I am an equal-opportunity SoPitude strangler. See ). DCDuring TALK 19:24, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * (To DCDuring) I don't think so, plus Internoob has handily come up with some cites on WT:RFDO. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:44, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * What about "mute labial b" which has a representation in the Cyrillic alphabet? DCDuring TALK 20:29, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * In simple searches I also find "mute e", "mute p". Does the meaning of "mute" change completely with each letter modified? Or does it mean something like not pronounced in all cases? Or are there subtle nuances that linguists alone can see or hear and that there is agreement about in the field or in subfields or in schools of thought or schools of thought within subfields? DCDuring TALK 20:40, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Nobody is arguing that "mute" cannot also mean "silent", AFAICT. "Mute h" can thus also mean "silent h", a fact that can be readily confirmed on b.g.c. (I'm agnostic as to whether this needs to be mentioned in the entry).  Absent further evidence, I'm thus inclined to think that "mute=silent" in the examples you cite.  The point here, as I would have thought the citations made clear, is that "mute h" has a more specific meaning that is unique to the study of French. -- Visviva 23:55, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * To me that just looks like a context-specific entailment rather than part of a proper dictionary definition. Could I define an "electrical plug" as being "a source of 120-volt alternating current electricity" (as it is in the US) and claim that for that reason it is not SoP? DCDuring TALK 00:35, 29 September 2009 (UTC)

Strong keep. Sigh. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 15:11, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept both, majority. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:13, 10 October 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:mute h


text:
Talk:aspirated h

An "h" that is "aspirated". I'm sure that eventually there will be a referenced WP entry for this. Perhaps it would belong in some appendix or glossary, though I'm not sure why. This seems to be a good exemplar of "encyclopedic". DCDuring TALK 16:39, 1 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Delete SoP. —  msh210  ℠  20:20, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, aspirated has no adjectival sense right now. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:56, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Glad you asked. As with so many past participle forms it has sired an adjective: "To me, his "h"s sound more heavily aspirated than Jan's" (predicate position [not a form of "be" to confirm not passive], gradable, comparable). DCDuring TALK 22:50, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Come to think of it, I thought the English was aspirate h not aspirated. Maybe an error from a non native speaker? Mglovesfun (talk) 21:25, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Probably that too. I don't here much talk about phonology. That would be [[aspirate]] + [[h]]. DCDuring TALK 21:32, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Added mute h. DCDuring TALK 00:56, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Aspirated h's are not "pronounced with an audible breath"! The French words 'hauteur' (aspirated h) and 'auteur' are pronounced identically on their own. You never say, *"". Likewise, 'mute h' is not simply an h that has no sound; it's an h that allows liaison or elision. —Internoob (Talk•Cont.) 01:52, 5 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, he's perfectly right about that. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:13, 14 September 2009 (UTC)

 * It seems to me that we often find reasons why anything linguistic has delicate non-SoP nuances that require a separate entry while giving the back of our hand to entries from other fields. And at the same time we make it difficult for newbies who actually are aware of the corresponding distinctions in other fields to participate. We sometimes dismiss their efforts if not punctilliously compliant with our rules, while granting each other latitude. Would we be so careful to ensure the inclusion of terms from, say, hairdressing or roofing?
 * At the very least, find a couple of reference works that define the term consistently, preferably across languages (unless we really need to define the term for each language where the concept is used). DCDuring TALK 20:32, 14 September 2009 (UTC)

 * This would be an argument for taking other fields more seriously (as we should), not for excluding valid words from one of the two fields (linguistics and computing) where the editing community has substantial collective expertise. IMO we need to work on doing a great job of the things we can do well, and not worry so much about the things we have to set aside for later. -- Visviva 04:58, 15 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I make the point wherever and whenever I can, even OT. Not to put to find a point on it, what we can do well apparently is create a linguists' workshop, filled with tools, half-finished artifacts, unsalable curiosities, and shiny things generally. I would love to know how to move us along toward something more broadly useful, to motivate others to do so, or to recruit someone who does. DCDuring TALK 15:39, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I wouldn't say that we have much of a linguists' workshop. Any time that a moderately obscure linguistic concept comes up in discussion, like pertainym a while back or ambiposition the other day, it is pretty much a given that the link will (at least initially) be red.  This is pathetic; our dictionary is not even adequate to our own purposes in the field of our specialization.  The reasons for this are pretty simple, I think; a mixture of the good old "contempt for the known" and the simple fact that nobody likes their hobby to be too much like their day job.  Of course, at this stage of development, our coverage of every field leaves much to be desired.  But I scarcely think that strangling our nascent, fragmentary linguistics coverage in its cradle is somehow going to help the rest of our content. -- Visviva 18:35, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * It seems like "mute h" is used (almost) exclusively in English discussions of French, and with the meaning given at Aspirated h. Both "aspirated h" and "mute h" are  certainly not what I would have inferred from the sum of parts. I'm not sure why there would be any question of the presence of a distinct meaning here.  Keep. -- Visviva 04:58, 15 September 2009 (UTC)
 * They might actually be misnomers because a mute h is not mute, an aspirated h is not aspirated. For mute h that *might* be deletable, but the only way to delete aspirated h and retain the meaning would be in aspirated In the French language, that does not allow liaison with a consonant that precedes it. Keep both Mglovesfun (talk) 21:25, 15 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Do Msh10 and DCDuring want to comment? Seems like an overall keep to me. Mglovesfun (talk)
 * Move to RfV. If it's really a misnomer (attestation would help establish that), then it might be a keep, unless "mute" has a sense that covers that "misnomer" meaning, making it not a misnomer. DCDuring TALK 15:43, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Cited. One can certainly say "the H is mute" in this sense, but that hardly makes this sum of parts, since that sense of "mute" is transparently derived from this phrase. -- Visviva 18:35, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * What I'm wondering is whether any other phonetic entity might also be modified by the word "mute" in the identical sense. Wouldn't that be an indication of SoPitude? (BTW, I am an equal-opportunity SoPitude strangler. See ). DCDuring TALK 19:24, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * (To DCDuring) I don't think so, plus Internoob has handily come up with some cites on WT:RFDO. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:44, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * What about "mute labial b" which has a representation in the Cyrillic alphabet? DCDuring TALK 20:29, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * In simple searches I also find "mute e", "mute p". Does the meaning of "mute" change completely with each letter modified? Or does it mean something like not pronounced in all cases? Or are there subtle nuances that linguists alone can see or hear and that there is agreement about in the field or in subfields or in schools of thought or schools of thought within subfields? DCDuring TALK 20:40, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Nobody is arguing that "mute" cannot also mean "silent", AFAICT. "Mute h" can thus also mean "silent h", a fact that can be readily confirmed on b.g.c. (I'm agnostic as to whether this needs to be mentioned in the entry).  Absent further evidence, I'm thus inclined to think that "mute=silent" in the examples you cite.  The point here, as I would have thought the citations made clear, is that "mute h" has a more specific meaning that is unique to the study of French. -- Visviva 23:55, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * To me that just looks like a context-specific entailment rather than part of a proper dictionary definition. Could I define an "electrical plug" as being "a source of 120-volt alternating current electricity" (as it is in the US) and claim that for that reason it is not SoP? DCDuring TALK 00:35, 29 September 2009 (UTC)

Strong keep. Sigh. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 15:11, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept both, majority. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:13, 10 October 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:aspirated h


text:
Talk:sussurations

Do we allow inflected forms of misspellings? Sussuration started off as a noun and got turned into a misspelling later on, hence the plural. Can we delete this now? Mglovesfun (talk) 11:44, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * (note: I changed it from plural of (of a misspelling) to misspelling of the plural. RJFJR 14:13, 2 September 2009 (UTC))
 * Keep if it's common enough a misspelling to be kept (not that we have criteria for that). That it's a plural of another misspelling shouldn't hurt its chances IMO. —  msh210  ℠  20:23, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept, no consensus. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:25, 24 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:sussurations


text:
Talk:Republic of Ireland

Nominated by DCDuring but not listed here. I don't understand this nomination just on the ground we've always (AFAICT) accepted countries as words. Ironically as I said above, I suppose United Kingdom is sum of parts because it's just a kingdom that's united (well, it isn't really is it). In other words keep per United Kingdom United States, United States of America, etc. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:12, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I tagged it but didn't bring it here during the proposal-and-vote process. To me this seems like the quintessential encyclopedic gazetteer entry. "Republic of Ireland" seems to me to be one of the definitions of Ireland, but not a term likely to be looked up. Formal names seem almost inherently encyclopedic. If the formal name were in the body of the entry, Ireland would appear at the top of any search for that term anyway. DCDuring TALK 23:32, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Not sure, but just a comment: (Or as they say in another forum, IHNW IJLS:) This seems to be keepable/deletable along with [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]], [[Republic of Korea]], [[People's Republic of China]], [[Republic of China]], [[Democratic Republic of Vietnam]], [[Republic of Vietnam]], [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]], and perhaps a few others: each of the terms is sort-of SOP but easily confused with another entity's name, so people might want to look it up to determine which of the two it is. —  msh210  ℠  15:40, 4 September 2009 (UTC)

IHNW IJLS?==--史凡 >voice-MSN/skypeme!RSI>typin=hard! 05:26, 5 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I think a definition like "official name of the country xyz" seems okay, we also have République française thanks to erm, me. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:56, 4 September 2009 (UTC)
 * We have many other official country names as well: Republic of Armenia, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Djibouti, Republic of Finland, Suomen tasavalta, Republic of Ghana, Kingdom of Yemen, Kungariket Sverige... I think official names of the countries are worth keeping. Someone might want to use Wikipedia e.g. to search the official name of Malawi in Chinese. --Hekaheka 23:38, 6 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep. There are lots of meanings of Ireland. --Rising Sun 08:41, 5 September 2009 (UTC)
 * So? What's your point? DCDuring TALK 23:08, 6 September 2009 (UTC)
 * What's the logic behind deleting it? Mglovesfun (talk) 20:55, 8 September 2009 (UTC)
 * My point is: this is how we can distinguish, between Ireland (Eire), Ireland (independent country). I would be happy for entries for Southern Ireland, Irish Free State, Irish Republic, Kingdom of Ireland, Lordship of Ireland, Gaelic Ireland, Confederate Ireland too (although Wikipedia already has them). --Rising Sun 08:55, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * We can readily distinguish among the words and phrases by whether they have attributive use. An encyclopedia might have to use different criteria of a more - what's the word - encyclopedic nature. There is nothing about Ireland in itself that makes it a better entry than Republic of Ireland. I had some small hope that we could dispense with the RfV process because we would all agree that it was uncitable in attributive use.
 * I hope that all of these and many more have entries in the Historical Translating Wikigazetteer of Earth's places and governmental entities. I am sure that you can see the possibilities of such a thing and also that it would have needs for entry/article structure that was significantly different from Wiktionary or Wikipedia. I suppose the admins there will have to be concerned about surface-feature bias, not to mention terrestrial bias.
 * No attributive use. Only in encyclopedic dictionaries. Already in WP. I have seen no one advance a reason to treat official names of countries any differently than official names of other corporate entities. Better case for Ireland and Eire (in English). Perhaps it should go to RfV for attributive use citations while the proper noun proposals are being voted on or are in gestation at BP. DCDuring TALK 21:16, 8 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Definitely keep! This is the common name in the UK for the country that (for political reasons) prefers to call itself "Ireland".  We even have the common abbreviation ROI linked here.  It's rather like the distinction between America and United States of America.    D b f  i  r  s   22:09, 8 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Judging from the SC vote, I thought we got to ignore things like political realities ;-|)). Frankly, this is an example of why I wish we would avoid proper nouns except those meeting a strict attributive use sense. We end up involved in political disputes for no necessary reason, long before we have brought our basic ordinary-word (+idiom+proverb+inflection) translating dictionary up to a uniform standard of acceptability. I wonder whether United States of America would meet a strict attributive-use standard. If so, the citations would quite possibly not be the most patriotic ones. DCDuring TALK 22:50, 8 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Ditto, I've never really understand why we need any countries here, even England, Germany whatever. But I think the status quo is to accept them. How about New Latin? It's basically Latin which is new. Some of our grammatical terms as well, nominative case; it's a case which is nominative, right? Mglovesfun (talk) 19:48, 13 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Anyway kept per majority. I don't think DCDuring's argument is a WT:CFI one, anyway. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:13, 29 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Republic of Ireland


text:
Talk:ahead of time

Not idiomatic. --Mglovesfun (talk) 20:48, 8 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I find I am disagreeing with my earlier RfVing self, but I would take correction on this. This seems somewhat idiomatic in that the meaning seems to change when one introduces synonyms or the definition for either ahead of: or time:. One cannot introduce a modifier or determiner between ahead of: and time: without converting it to a literal construction: *"ahead of a particular moment" or a different idiom ("ahead of one's time:"). It seems as idiomatic as on time: (*"on the time", *"on a time", *"on his time") and more than past time: ("past the time", "past a time", "past his time"). DCDuring TALK 23:43, 8 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep - This seems very idiomatic to me. If I say "We're going to need to set up before everyone else arrives, so we have to get there at least half an hour ahead of time", "ahead of time" is acting as a single unit whose meaning is not actually easily derivable from ahead + of + time (or even ahead of + time). —Angr 06:41, 12 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep - in fairness to myself, I only proposed it here because of the content of the RFV debate. It wasn't particularly "my own" opinion. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:02, 14 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Kept, 100% consensus to keep it. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:38, 21 September 2009 (UTC)

Request for verification
[[ahead of]] + [[time]] = early. DCDuring TALK 16:00, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I assume you are asking if it's a SOP? (This should maybe go to RfD instead.) This seems somewhat idiomatic to me, since, taken literally, "ahead of" + "time" sounds like it should mean the same thing as what we mean when we say "before time." I'm not quite sure, though; I'd lean towards keeping it. Dominic·t 07:01, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, yes, it should be at RfD if anywhere. It might be one that we keep on Pawley's we call it X, they call it Y principle. I think I'll take it to TR. DCDuring TALK 10:29, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:ahead of time


text:
Talk:faccedilade

An HTML artifact. Not attested from durably archived sources. Not very common at only 2700+ raw Web hits at Google, many of them noise hits from hit-hungry search sites. An excellent exemplar of its kind. DCDuring TALK 16:28, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Maybe an example of use-mention distinction. I've always thought a misspelling means exactly that - a common misspelling not just a typo or a scanno or an HTML-related bug. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:33, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Reminds me of derver. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:34, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I just looked at that, and then at server, and found something reeeeeeeeeally funny: In the translation table for the definition meaning "unisex term for waiter or waitress", there is both a French male and female translation. XD L☺g☺maniac chat? 21:15, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep. The "General rule" of WT:CFI says a "term should be included if it's likely that someone would run across it and want to know what it means."  I ran across faccedilade at http://www.laparks.org/dos/historic/campo.htm and wanted to know what it meant.  Readers who run across it elsewhere will probably want to know what it means.  —Rod (A. Smith) 17:00, 9 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Keep, I suppose: it is appropriately flagged as an erroneous form, and can be properly cited. No, delete: it isn't attestable per CFI, only from a Google Web search. Equinox ◑ 19:01, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Keep per Rodasmith above. Unlike many misspellings (common or otherwise), one can probably not easily determine faccedilade's meaning from just looking at it and its context.  Misspellings like cemetary or acomodation are pretty easy to figure out.  If we do keep this, though - how's it pronounced? fas-ADE like the original? fak-sed-il-ADE is what it looks like. :)  L☺g☺maniac chat? 19:37, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * You pronounce the original fas-ADE (fəsˈejd)? Is that common? Ive always heard it as fəˈsɑːd. —  msh210  ℠  19:40, 9 September 2009 (UTC)
 * No, it's not common, just one of my quirks. People give me strange looks when I say it that way.  I've never seen that pronunciation in any dictionary.  Sometimes I switch between fas-ADE and fas-AHD.  Not that I usually say the word, just read it in books (that probably accounts for the weird pronunciation). :) L☺g☺maniac chat? 21:05, 9 September 2009 (UTC)

 * At present it has NO cites from sources we accept as durably archived.
 * Are we now supposed to accept uncited and incitable rare technical artifacts as misspelllings? Not everything that we find curious that involves letters on a screen or on a page merits inclusion in a dictionary.
 * Rodasmith: The general principle of someone perhaps wanting to look it up is as vacuous as that of men being entitled to the pursuit of life liberty and property: It is not true without more than a few significant qualifications. Consider also the qualifications that attach to each word of our slogan "All words in all languages".
 * Are we to accept as "common" anything that generate 2700 raw google Web hits?
 * Logomaniac: Much of our content is easy to figure out if you are a native speaker with some higher education and you are the kind of person who likes to contribute to an on-line dictionary project.
 * Finally, I question whether it is a "word" that conveys meaning and whether it can be accurately described as a misspelling. DCDuring TALK 21:16, 9 September 2009 (UTC)

 * But we're not writing a dictionary for "native speakers with some higher education". We're writing for ESL learners who haven't got a good grasp on the language and its quirks yet.  We're writing for middle school students (like myself) who don't know what something means and aren't smart enough to quickly figure it out.  We're writing for the people out there who just aren't that bright and their minds don't work as fast as some and don't make the connections as easily.  We're writing for college students who want to know if the word they used in an essay is appropriate.  That's the reason a dictionary is made, for goodness' sake!  If we write it just for "the kind of person who likes to contribute to an on-line dictionary project", then there is no reason to go ahead with Wiktionary, and it will become a waste of lots of people's time, money, and hard work, and we'll get scoffed at.  That should never be.  We should be writing to educate people, not just utterly confuse and frustrate them.  I do not think an ESL learner, a middle school student, a not-so-bright person, or a college student will be easily able to look at the word "faccedilade" in a book, scan the context, and go "Bingo! This is an HTML mix-up of "façade"!" I know I wouldn't.  (So there. Sometimes I get disgusted with this project.) L☺g☺maniac chat? 15:27, 10 September 2009 (UTC)
 * You had introduced the idea that common misspellings were easy to figure out. It seemed to be a criticism of including "easy" misspellings. Of course we keep common misspellings. I am among the last contributors to advocate a high-brow approach to our basic content. I believe that we don't realize enough how much we have to help people because they are at earlier stages in learning, or tired, or experiencing a temporary memory problem, or ....
 * I just think that HTML glitches that leak onto the screen or printed page are a lot like inkblots or manual-typewriter-era artifacts from adjoining keys striking the page together. It is not a misspelling; it is not an alternate spelling; it is not a word. It is not common. It is not attestable. It fails WT:CFI. It would be perfectly fine in an Appendix of Fascinating Typography or in WikiTypography. DCDuring TALK 17:03, 10 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Did you actually know that there is a website called wikitypography? :) L☺g☺maniac chat? 18:04, 10 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry if I came across wrong. Admittedly, I did get a little worked up about that, it is a topic very close to my heart.  However, I was addressing your "Much of our content is easy to figure out if you are a native speaker with some higher education and you are the kind of person who likes to contribute to an on-line dictionary project", which totally rubbed me the wrong way, and I apologize for getting so ... excited I guess I could say.  If this is not a term that one would come across somewhere, then fine we can delete it.  I have no problems with that.  Don't get me wrong, please.  (That just confuses everyone.)  But part of my frustration with dictionaries in general (and, before I came here, this one especially) was that I couldn't find what I was looking for.  I don't want to confuse people who honestly want to know what it means.  As to "common misspellings", I did not intend to criticize our having them.  I think it's perfectly fine.  I was just thinking that if we have those semi-easy-to-figure-out ones, we should have one like this which isn't just off by one letter.  L☺g☺maniac chat? 17:57, 10 September 2009 (UTC)

Kept as no consensus, off to WT:RFV. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:12, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I'm still not satisfied that this is a misspelling - it's just a glitch, a bug, whatever. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:26, 11 September 2009 (UTC)
 * As pointed out, "misspellings" need to be cited, so if we do keep this (which looks likely) it's very unlikely that I will pass an RFV, ergo it will get deleted a month later anyway. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:35, 22 September 2009 (UTC)

Request for verification
"Common misspelling", if it's so common, it should be pretty easy to cite per WT:CFI. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:14, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Only 2 of the citations as to its existence are valid. Because only common misspellings are retained we need some evidence that this is common in raw numbers or proportion. DCDuring TALK 14:53, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Which of the 3 citations is not valid? Why?  —Rod (A. Smith) 15:26, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

 * AFAICT, none of them are from sites that we have been accepting as durably archived cites. They are merely websites. Of course a mere web artifact could disappear as soon as someone corrected the HTML. We don't yet have durably archived evidence of its persistent existence and we don't yet have evidence that it is common. DCDuring TALK 16:07, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Ah, yes. That lame "durably archived" requirement.  Whatever.  I understand that "durably archived" is a nice property for citations because the citations will remain available for future readers.  I don't understand, though, why it would be a requirement for citations that prove the existence of a misspelling/mishtmling like this.  Anyone can verify the existence of the misspelling in those cites during the course of this RFV.  The misspelling/mishtmling clearly exists.  —Rod (A. Smith) 17:40, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

 * This one counts. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 17:36, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

 * It seems the only ones that we routinely accept are the Google sites: Books, News, and Scholar, and Usenet, which one can access via Google Groups. These Google searches give use convenient access to print sources. Once something is committed to print that edition is fixed and cannot be changed. Any content in the broad universe of websites can be changed at the will of the owner. Even if Google hasn't scanned it, anything in print that some libraries somewhere have is probably considered durably archived. One can always make a case for additional classes of durably archived citations. There are places that claim to be archiving the web, but I don't think that anyone has addressed that. I wonder how one would connect such an archive with a particular search result. Accepting such web archives would eventually substantially change the mix of headwords. DCDuring TALK 17:52, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Sure, the authors may some day correct the misspelling, but that possibility shouldn't influence this RFV. Anyone can check that the cites are valid right now, so they should count as satisfying the RFV.  —Rod (A. Smith) 18:19, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

 * This seems like a WT:BP matter to me. The application of any set of rules ends up in technicalities like this. We also haven't established that it is "common". If this is called a misspelling, I view that as a technicality. DCDuring TALK 19:03, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I have begun Appendix:HTML artifacts to collect these things. Although software improvements may mean they will always be uncommon, they are a curiosity some may find interesting. It is an open question whether they merit an entry or even an "only-in" (or hard redirect) steering users to the Appendix. DCDuring TALK 15:01, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * That sounds workable: Move to appendix, note the “etymology” thereat (per Appendix:Words found only in dictionaries), and direct the headword [[faccedilade]] thereto with . †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 17:03, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * As a student and practitioner of many forms of error, I wonder whether mony less common misspellings and misconstructions don't deserve enshrinement in one or more Appendixes. There are interesting patterns to such things, as Arnold Zwicky has entertainingly and usefully laid out in a downloadable (free, AFAICT) work Mistakes. DCDuring TALK 18:30, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes, that 53-page 1979 booklet can be found and downloaded here. Most of the more common misspellings are really predictable and decipherable as such, but artefacts like * seem to come out of nowhere (that’s why they’re worth having, despite being much rarer, even when many more common misspellings aren’t). I’ll give Mistakes a read at some point; thanks for bringing it to my attention. †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 19:29, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

RFV failed, information moved to Appendix:HTML artifacts and Citations:faccedilade. —Ruakh TALK 15:08, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:faccedilade


text: Category:User enm-2

title: Category:User enm-2


text:
Talk:apple juice

Are these sops or what: apple juice, fruit juice, orange juice, lemon juice, grape juice, cranberry juice, grapefruit juice, pineapple juice, mango juice et cetera? --Hekaheka 19:33, 13 September 2009 (UTC)

 * See WT:TR; Talk:ground beef; and Beer_parlour_archive/2009/June. DCDuring TALK 20:18, 13 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Got it (sigh). --Hekaheka 18:25, 14 September 2009 (UTC)
 * FWIW I don't think these do meet CFI, but I'd still want to keep them. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:47, 29 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:apple juice


text:
Talk:mathematical economics

A course title does not an entry make. DCDuring TALK 21:38, 14 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Mathematical economics much more than a course title, I would rather call it a science (sense #2). Hekaheka, 15 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Economics might be a science. Mathematical economics is a catch-all warning label for a course in economics that applies relatively sophisticated mathematical methods (whichever have been popular over the past decades) to the subject matter of economics. In many ways this is like "advanced physics" or "theoretical physics". Ie, physics that is more advanced and physics that is more theoretical. Mathematical economics is economics that is more mathematical.
 * The definition given is complete malarkey. "mathematical aspects of economic systems"? It is of poor quality in part because the contributor couldn't find a dictionary that thought it was worthy of inclusion. The contributor would have hound something adequate at Mathematical economics, which shows that it is just a mathematical approach to economics. DCDuring TALK 13:43, 15 September 2009 (UTC)

 * OK, but if it's not "worthy" of inclusion, in what essential way does it differ from applied ethics, applied mathematics, applied statistics, mathematical analysis, mathematical function program, mathematical game, mathematical logic, mathematical model, financial capital, financial instrument, financial investment, statistical analysis, statistical randomness, physical attractiveness, physical constant, physical examination or tomato juice? --Hekaheka 15:09, 15 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Whether it's worthy I don't know. That's a BP question about CFI. I believe that it doesn't meet CFI. As to the others, we'd have to take them one at a time. I think you'd find that few/no other momolingual dictionaries or glossaries have them (OneLook includes specialized glossaries, too). I'd feel most comfortable going after the financial and statistical ones and "mathematical game", but I'm suspicious of most of them. "Tomato juice" would make it as a regulatory term and might make it also because normally it is only from cooked tomatoes and is subsequently processed. physical examination and physical constant, too, seem to me to be more likely to meet CFI than the others. I don't hunt them down, but stumble on them, this one in the course of excising a Hyphenation header. Many multi-word noun phrases that contain adjectives are suspect, IMO, but the review process is tedious. DCDuring TALK 16:31, 15 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I'm not fully convinced of the reasoning. Every juice is processed by definition, because the plants do not grow juice but fruit, roots etc of which the juice is made. Also, the fact that a term does not appear in a monolingual dictionary does not automatically prove that it should not appear in a multilingual dictionary as ours. In this case mathematical economics does not translate as mathematical + economics into every language. At least in German and Finnish it's rather economic mathematics (Wirtschaftsmathematik and talousmatematiikka). --Hekaheka 14:55, 16 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Ruakh has made a BP proposal to create translation-target entries. We already have a thread on tomato juice.
 * I just want to address whether this entry meets CFI as presently written. The economics, finance, business, management, marketing, statistics, and operations categories are some that I follow. I am not prejudiced against the subject area. I studied economics at a place renowned for its quantitative approach. I still pay a little attention to the field. I have a couple of older texts with these words in their titles. I'm not arguing out of complete ignorance of this field, but the situation is similar in many fields. So parallel arguments could be made that might apply. Is corpus linguistics worth a dictionary entry? DCDuring TALK 16:24, 16 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Yes, I would think it is. --Hekaheka 18:28, 17 September 2009 (UTC)
 * And all of managerial communication, soil mechanics, biomedical optics, and business ethics, auto repair, and Italian cooking, too, then? DCDuring TALK 20:25, 17 September 2009 (UTC)
 * After two years and more than 20,000 edits the line between keep and delete is still a mystery to me. I once crusaded against Chinese cuisine and lost. Among your examples the line seems to be roughly in the right place, i.e. I would keep the blue ones and not add the reds. --Hekaheka 22:28, 17 September 2009 (UTC)

Keep, mathematical + economics is a rought description of what it is, in the same way that fish and chips is essentially made up of fish and chips, but it has to be prepared in a certain way; usually cod, battered and awful greasy chips. Okay, weird analogy but keep. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:00, 17 September 2009 (UTC)

If this were sum of parts, I would expect that either a) there must be some non-mathematical part of economics, or b) this must be a pleonasm for the entire field of economics. Unless one of those is true, weak keep. I never got past Econ 101, but I do recall there being quite a lot of mathematics involved. But that, presumably, was just economics of a mathematical nature, not mathematical economics. Or no? -- Visviva 06:56, 22 September 2009 (UTC)
 * I don't get that logic. Mostly the term is used as a course and textbook title. Other titles with indistinguishable content are "Quantitative Methods in Economics". The course covers "advanced" quantitative methods used to study many aspects of economics. Much economics does not use such methods. Other than the course/textbook title the term is used in discussions suggesting that economics has become too mathematical or celebrating the rigor brought by math. The use of algebra and calculus and linear programming and game theory in introductory and intermediate economics courses is the use of basic math for the core of the subject. Various other fields of mathematics have been called on (fixed point theorems from topology, stochastic integrals) for specific problems. Mathematical economics is OK on the topic. DCDuring TALK 11:08, 22 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I guess it comes down to whether the definition is accurate. If this is in fact a sub-discipline or sub-field of economics -- that is, if there is such a thing as a economist who uses math but is not a mathematical economist -- then it seems non-SOP to me.
 * However, if the first sentence of the Wikipedia article is accurate, then this seems deletable, yea even deleterious and worthy of our deletorious attention: "Mathematical economics refers to the application of mathematical methods to represent economic theories and analyze problems posed in economics." That would seem to describe an aspect of economics rather than a subdiscipline. -- Visviva 11:57, 22 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Wikt and WP are the only references at OneLook that carry this. Does the OED have it? DCDuring TALK 15:42, 22 September 2009 (UTC)

 * It does not, though I wouldn't really have expected it to.  Multiword academic terminology is not the OED's strongest area.  At any rate, I am finding the lack of any mathematical economics associations (and the relative paucity of journals) very telling.  It was easy for me to imagine that "mathematical economics" might have taken on a life of its own in the same way that "applied linguistics" has done... but who ever heard of a subdiscipline without an association?  Changing to weak delete, absent some evidence that our definition is correct and the pedia's is wrong or incomplete. -- Visviva 17:04, 22 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Good analysis Visviva; I based my vote solely on the current definition. If that definition is wrong, obviously I'd have to change my vote. Mglovesfun (talk) 07:47, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
 * At least a Journal of Mathematical Economics exists. BGC search yields a large number of book titles. There are doctoral and major programs in it . SOP or not SOP, it's clearly more than a mere course title. --Hekaheka 21:00, 28 September 2009 (UTC)

 * No argument here. From what I've seen so far, it seems that this is an aspect of economics, rather than a distinct discipline.  As such, it can be used quite a lot (and clearly is), without really signifying anything more than "economics with kind of a math focus".  --  Visviva 09:50, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

Kept, consensus. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:58, 10 October 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:mathematical economics