text:
triunfador

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) triumphant, winning

Noun

 * 1) winner

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) triumphant celebrating victory

Noun

 * 1) someone who triumphed

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) triumphant, winning

Noun

 * 1) winner, champion

title: triunfador


text: triunfadores

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: triunfadores


text: triunfadora

title: triunfadora


text: triunfadoras

title: triunfadoras


text:
Changzhou

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Arabic: تْشَانْغْجُو
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ^창저우
 * Russian: Чанчжо́у
 * Vietnamese:

title: Changzhou


text: triunfarmos

title: triunfarmos


text: triunfardes

title: triunfardes


text: triumphare

title: triumphare


text: triunfade

title: triunfade


text: triunfades

title: triunfades


text: triunfabamos

title: triunfabamos


text: triunfabades

title: triunfabades


text: triunfei

title: triunfei


text: triunfaches

title: triunfaches


text: triunfou

title: triunfou


text: triunfastes

title: triunfastes


text: triunfaramos

title: triunfaramos


text: triunfarades

title: triunfarades


text: triunfarei

title: triunfarei


text: triunfaredes

title: triunfaredes


text: triunfariamos

title: triunfariamos


text: triunfariades

title: triunfariades


text: triunfedes

title: triunfedes


text: triunfásedes

title: triunfásedes


text:
triumpho

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to triumph (over)
 * 2) to hold or celebrate a triumph, to make a triumphal procession
 * 3) to exult, rejoice, celebrate
 * 1) to exult, rejoice, celebrate

title: triumpho


text:
Appendix talk:Naʼvi

Spurious words
I'm removing iveh k’nivi s’dir "baby carrier/sling". It does not fit Na'vi phonotactics, and Na'vi doesn't even have a /d/. Given that, I wonder how reliable the rest of the entries are.

[Another, which I can see in a photo online, is nikt'chey for 'food wrap'. Again, not a possible Na'vi word.]

 * This list was apparently manually copied from the Avatar: A Confidential Report on the Biological and Social History of Pandora book, which is the only reference work for the language available to this moment. So there are likely more hidden typos in it. Hopefully they'll get weeded out eventually.
 * Stress is apparently phonologically unpredictable, but how should it be marked? Underscores look a bit ugly and distracting, but the usual method of acute accent mark would interfere with other diacritics on vowels (<ì>, <ä>).
 * Also, pronunciation in phonemic transcription could be easily generated from the spelling, so that's sth to think about. --Ivan Štambuk 05:40, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Plltxe 'speak' is also attested as prrtxe, so I added that in parentheses. The language has changed over time, so one of those could be dated rather than a typo. A likely typo is peyfa, which is morphologically pe + fya. 'Course, it could by metathesis or assimilation, but we don't see that elsewhere. (Do we?)

 * Also, I doubt iveh k’nivi s’dir was a typo. There's no credible way you could get from anything Na'vi-like to that. Maybe a spurious copy from some other language.

 * I started adding the elements in compound forms, but then decided against it, as there are too many unknowns. Several words appear to be based on roots that we don't have, others include case endings, etc.

 * As for stress, I say go with the acute accent, including ŕr, ĺl for the syllabic consonants. I've done that sporadically on the Wikipedia article. Besides being ugly, underlining is not copy friendly; I've already corrected one such copy error here. We can come up with workarounds for <ì>, <ä>. The easiest would be to not mark them at all, and note that stress goes on the acute accent, or on the <ì>, <ä> if there is none. Since AFAIK basic words have only a single stress, that would reduce the problem to words like zìzìt which have more than one such vowel (also Änsìt, ätxäle, fpxäkìm, ìlä (which I think goes either way), pänutìng (though this is pänu + tìng), pätsì, rä’ä, za’ärìp.
 * Graphically, <ì> with an acute accent would be <ǐ>, so we could use that if we have to. ä́ required a combining diacritic, since it's not supported as a single letter in Unicode (the closest thing graphically is ǟ). I thought we might go the Hungarian route of a double acute, but the closest precombined letter in Unicode is ȁ. --kwami 06:19, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

 * OK, I'll later generate new entries with acute accents (plus <ǐ> and <ä́>), as well as IPA. It's annoying that there are no inflection tables available.. --Ivan Štambuk 20:07, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

 * You might want to check that <ä́> is supported on IE. Diacritics don't always show up.
 * I converted to Frommer's preferred orthography with c and g. Shouldn't be a problem w the IPA added as well. kwami 20:25, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Went ahead and added the stress marks per this site. kwami 10:13, 24 December 2009 (UTC)

need additional eyes to review
The dict. is browsable here. I've found some copy errors, as well as several cases where the copyist overlooked stress. Could use some extra eyes to verify we have a reliable copy. kwami 09:40, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I began doing some work on that. So far (22:12, 14 January 2010 (UTC)), I've checked ’, A, Ä, E, F, H, I, Ì, K, Kx, L, M, N, Ng, O, P, Px, R, S, T, Tx, Ts, U, V, W, Y, and Z (in other words: everything). I'm using stress from the dictionary (Avatar: A Confidential Report ...) and putting it only in the IPA transcription, as you have done with the other sections. Where there was a stress marking in the IPA but not in the book, I put comments into the article so we can check where this stress came from, also for stress that is not in the book but can either be derived from other words or clearly heard in the movie (also for cases where the pronunciation in the movie doesn't match the dictionary, where I consider the movie to be more canon than the dictionary).
 * One word that I came across where I don't know the syllables (and therefore the correct IPA transcription) is eyaye (sp. plant; Warbonnet). The word is not in the dictionary, where does it come from? Also, what are the syllables in this word? Are ey and ay diphthongs, or is it e-ya and/or a-ye? Sebastian Goll 17:32, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Similarly, is it fey-ä or fe-yä (their, pl. of peyä), and is it fi-zay-u or fi-za-yu (ancestors, pl. of pizayu)? Sebastian Goll 18:35, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Sorry, just dropped a comment on this on your talk page. I think we can assume a basic syllabification of CV.CV.CV in Na'vi, not CVC.VC.V. And indeed, that's what we hear in the movie: when a CVC word has a V suffix, it resyllabifies to CV.CV. Also, as far I can tell, there is no distinction in Na'vi between /ai̯a/ (V.V, with the first vowel being a diphthong) and /aja/ (V.CV, with the C being w or y). So I'm betting that /aj+a/ should resyllabify to /a.ja/ just as /aŋ+a/ resyllabifies to /a.ŋa/. Otherwise we'd have a phonemic distinction which is not mentioned by Frommer and not reflected in the orthography or even in his IPA transcription, since he uses the same /j, w/ notation for his diphthongs as he does for his consonants.

 * As for eyaye, perhaps it's one of those names that is in the text of the Guide but not in the dictionary appendix. There are others; I added 'push' and 'fruit' from 'push fruit'. However, there are several words there which are clearly spurious (non-Na'vi phonologies), so I think we should mark these words somehow. (Not all are necessarily spurious; the "poison water plant" starts with the syllable for "poison", which has an ejective, and so is likely to be correct even though we don't have "water" or "plant" in the dictionary.) kwami 22:06, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Okay, I've rechecked T, Tx, Ts, U. I'd gone over it too quickly before, and there were a couple of stresses that I'd missed.
 * V, W, Y, Z are not available online, so I am unable to verify these. kwami 09:03, 11 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I'll receive my copy of the Guide in a couple of days. I'll go ahead and check V through Z when I have it. Sebastian Goll 20:49, 11 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Great! Could you also list all the "Na'vi" words in the main text here on the talk page? There might be a couple dozen, maybe. From browsing online, I've seen some which appear reasonable (the poison-water plant) and some which are ridiculous (the food wrap). kwami 00:42, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I got my copy of the Guide and checked the remaining entries. I'll compile a list of all other Na’vi or pseudo-Na’vi words as I come across them in the main text and put it up here. This will take a couple of days though. Sebastian… talk 22:12, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Thanks! I noticed a "Na'vi name" field in the info boxes of some of the articles, and not in the actual text, but who knows. kwami 03:21, 15 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Okay, got some from the LearnNa'vi dict. (the sourced one, not the "Guide") kwami 06:19, 17 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Should I still make the list? Sebastian… talk 15:33, 17 January 2010 (UTC)

Gender suffixes
I just came across the masculine and feminine versions of túte "person" in the dictionary. They are tuteán "male person" and tuteé "female person". What bothers me here is the clash of two e's in tutee ; I thought Na’vi does not distinguish vowel length? In the maybe similar situation of the laudative ‹ei›, the i transforms to iy, as in siveiyi which is s‹iv›‹ei›i "make‹SJV›‹LAUD›". Might something like this happen with gender suffixes as well? Maybe tutee is really tuteye or something similar, like tute’e ? Sebastian Goll 01:08, 10 January 2010 (UTC)

 * The published dictionary has a few errors in it, and this may be one of them. Remember, Frommer gave túte "person" and tuté "female person" as a minimum pair for stress. kwami 08:45, 11 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I didn't know that Frommer gave us tuté, so that settles this. Do you want to add a sentence or two on the subject to the main article, explaining that the feminine suffix -é replaces final e? (Or does this only happen with túte? Do we have other examples?) Similarly, I would expect that -án replaces final a, like in tireán (from tiréa "spirit"). Do we have a reference for this? Sebastian Goll 21:00, 11 January 2010 (UTC)

 * No, no refs. Just F's insertion of a y tween two i's, and his conflation of two e's. (You might want to review the LangLog posting, and his followup. That's pretty much canon right now.) kwami 00:39, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

 * You mean his follow-up from December 21 on the LangLog posting? I read that (and the LangLog posting, of course) some time ago; but it seems that I should have another look at it: I'm realizing that my memory is not nearly as good as I would like. (Right now, I'm mainly using the Wikipedia article most of the time when I have to look something up.) Sebastian… talk 01:56, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Túte has the first syllabe as the stress syllabe. It's pronounced /tu'te/, whereas Tuteé is pronounced /tute'/.201.13.32.118 00:13, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

Plural forms
The list currently includes entries for singular and plural forms of words that undergo lenition. This makes the list longer than it need be, and requires two updates in case of errors. I'd like to remove the entries for plural forms: we already name the irregular (lenited) form in the definition of the singular word; I'd only add the plural's IPA transcription there which would otherwise be lost. Are there any objections why we should keep the extra entries for plural forms? Sebastian… talk 01:48, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

 * It makes things easier to look up. People might be confused if they forget about short plurals. kwami 21:29, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Is there another (real-world) language that uses lenition or some other mechanism that modifies the beginning of a word for plural forms? How do they handle plurals in dictionaries? We could add a note at the top giving the lenition table for Na’vi, to remind people of short plurals. Also, searching inside the page itself would still reveal the plural, since we would continue to state them at the definition of the singular.
 * Don't get me wrong, I recognize the advantages of having separate entries for short plural forms, but at the same time I'm worrying that in this way it becomes very easy to end up having inconsistencies in the dictionary by simply forgetting to update both entries when correcting an error. On a related note, I also worry about stating a lot of words as subentries of nì (adverbializing prefix) and tì (nominalizing prefix) instead of giving them proper entries (or stating the adverb or noun only at the main definition): over time these lists can be expected to become increasingly long. Again, how do real-world languages that have prefixes instead of suffixes for adverbialization or nominalization handle this situation?
 * Ideally, I'd like to have exactly one entry for each bold word in the dictionary, giving all the derived words such as adverb, noun, dual/trial/plural etc. as necessary. Then it would be much easier to manage the dictionary by correcting each mistake, or adding more information, only at a single location. I also argue that then it would be easier to find each word since there wouldn't be three definitions all over the place but just a single one.
 * Of course, modifiers that change words must be given prominently: common prefixes, as the ones stated above, must keep their proper location in the dictionary and be marked so that people can be redirected to the main entry of the word they are searching. Irregular forms keep their separate entries of course (such as nulkrr), but regular forms should, in my opinion, not have separate entries.
 * Again, I have absolutely no experience in how real dictionaries handle these issues. I also have no experience in creating a dictionary, so please forgive me if I am stating absolute nonsense. I just noticed that it becomes increasingly difficult to keep the redundant information coherent, so I was wondering if this redundancy is really worth the effort. Regard my thoughts above as just that: random thoughts on the subject. For now, I'm not going to change the appendix in any of the ways I stated above. I just ask that we think about whether the way we have it now is really the best way to do it. Thanks! Sebastian… talk 22:50, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Also related to the above issue is the fact that Na’vi uses infixes in verbs. For instance, we currently have two separate entries for kame and kìyevame (where the latter is also a subentry of the first). Obviously, we cannot do this for every single verb and tense/aspect/mood combination. With regard to what I said previously, my suggestion would be to not completely remove kìyevame (since it constitutes a distinct phrase with the additional meaning “good-bye”), but at the same time state it only as subentry of kame (since it is directly derived from it). Again, the user of the dictionary would have to be familiar with how verb derivation by infix works in Na’vi – but he has to know that anyway when looking up essentially any verb in the dictionary. What are your thoughts? Sebastian… talk 23:34, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Another thought regarding the infix in verbs situation: would it hurt to generally indicate the infix positions for every verb in the dictionary? We wouldn't have to name each of the three explicitly, when they end up in the same place (as happens for monosyllabic words), but would only indicate where additional letters would go; this way helping users to find a match to the word they are looking for, by providing this additional visual aid when they are quickly scanning the dictionary. For instance, kame could be written as k·am·e, making it easier to match it with kìyevame by providing the positions where [arbitrary combinations of infixes] would go. Obviously, this notation would have to be explained in the introduction (it's not hyphenation). Sebastian… talk 23:34, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I just noticed that adding dots (or some other marker) in verbs would make searching for them within the document harder, if not impossible; but I'm guessing we could find a way, using some kind of HTML, CSS, or JavaScript trick, to still be able to use browsers' search function. At the same time, it might be possible to use a similar method to search for both i/ì or a/ä at the same time (i.e. searching for "ka" would stop both at "ka" and "kä", for instance). This would facilitate the use of the search function for users who cannot easily enter foreign characters on their keyboard. Just an idea, maybe I'll look into that (I do have some experience with HTML et al.). Sebastian… talk 00:02, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Adding infix position markers would be particularly useful for derived or compound words where the infix positions are not immediately clear from the rules, for instance the compound yomtìng “to feed” which has yomt·ìng, and not *y·omt·ìng. Sebastian… talk 00:17, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I like the idea of the dots; maybe we could add it as a secondary transcription, the way we only mark stress in the IPA, so as to not interfere with searches.
 * Take a look at a Swahili dictionary some time. Plurals and other derivations are only listed separately when the editors judge that a reader might not know where to look, but some are listed. Arabic dictionaries are similar, but with even more cross entries. Or consider how irregular verb forms are given their own entries in English dictionaries.
 * We could leave separate entries for short plurals and lexicalized expressions such as kìyevame, but then say only "See kame." That way there'd be nothing to update unless we get the actual form wrong. I also think we should keep fay-.
 * Under nì- and tì- we could also direct people to look up the root. kwami 09:33, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I just created a simple (okay, relatively speaking) template that we could use for all headwords in the dictionary. It can automatically produce the second transcription with dots for infix positions, and it also takes care of adding the IPA transcription (making the explicit use of IPAchar unnecessary). In the future, we might also include the category of each word (i.e. verb, noun, etc.) in the template which would then render it in a nice dictionary-like way, eventually ridding us of having to use explicit articles (a [...]) for marking nouns. Also, we could include additional flags inside the headword template to indicate the source of each word (Guide, game, film, etc.) and how certain its meaning in the dictionary is (getting rid of all the randomly strewn question marks).
 * This is how the template is used (for now anyway; this might change once we know what we also want to include in it):

 *   || → (produces) → || kame k·am·e  /ˈka.mɛ/
 * }
 * Using bars for infix markers is optional, and up to three bars are supported – which takes care of all possible infix positions, though we would probably not use more than two anyway, since 1st and 2nd end up at the same position. — (Though we still might want to include all three positions since that would be their logical place – the template would only render two adjacent markers as a single dot. The reason would be that maybe at some later time we might want to change how the template looks like and maybe include all markers. Also, maybe there are words that do not have 1st and 2nd infix at the same position.) — Also, using the ipa parameter is optional:

 *   || → (produces) → || kame  /ˈka.mɛ/
 *   || → (produces) → || kame k·am·e
 *   || → (produces) → || kame
 * }
 * Together with yet another template NaviSA ("see also", or simply "see") we would be able to use hyperrefs for the seperate entries for words like kìyevame. The NaviHW could include an (HTML) anchor, in turn using the anchor template, that would automatically be referenced by NaviSA, making the "see kame." a clickable reference. In my opinion, this would greatly enhance the user's experience when using the cross-references within the dictionary. Sebastian… talk 19:25, 21 January 2010 (UTC)
 * }
 * Together with yet another template NaviSA ("see also", or simply "see") we would be able to use hyperrefs for the seperate entries for words like kìyevame. The NaviHW could include an (HTML) anchor, in turn using the anchor template, that would automatically be referenced by NaviSA, making the "see kame." a clickable reference. In my opinion, this would greatly enhance the user's experience when using the cross-references within the dictionary. Sebastian… talk 19:25, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

Wow, that's a lot of work. Let's hope that s.o. dn come by and decide this appendix is inappropriate!

Hm, I tried "l||u", and got:
 * l  /'lu/

with no dots. I'd expect l··u, to emphasize that all affixes go there.
 * yomt  /X/

Eh, yomtìng dn work yet either. Maybe s.t. to do w conflating the two dots? kwami 01:49, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I'm sorry! I just mentioned that we could put multiple markers in there but I didn't actually implement it. But I'll do that right away! Sebastian… talk 02:14, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

 * It should work now. Does it look right this way? Or should I use only a single dot instead of two or three when they are at the same position? As I said we might want to explicitly give all three infix positions in the wiki code for every verb on the list, but for now have the template render only a single dot when two or more collide. Technically, wouldn't lu be lu l···u since all three infixes go before the u? Or should we always use only a single position for 1st and 2nd infix combined? Would it theoretically be possible to have an exotic word where 1st and 2nd infix go at different positions? Sebastian… talk 02:49, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

 *   || → (now produces) → || lu l··u  /'lu/
 *   || → (now produces) → || yomtìng yomt··ìng  /X/
 * }
 * }

 * Another idea: instead of using a single dot for two consecutive dots, we could also use e.g. a colon, symbolizing the fact that two affixes go at that position. lu would then not be rendered as l··u but l:u. Again the template would take care of all that formatting, so it would still be l||u or l|||u in the NaviHW instantiation. Sebastian… talk 02:59, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

Templates
I added a demo of the templates NaviHW (for headwords) and NaviSA (for see also) to the dictionary. Have a look at the entries for kame and kìyevame; this is how using those two templates might look like. I wrote the NaviSA template in a way that it can be used with more than a single argument, in case this might be necessary for some words: As stated above in the Plural forms discussion, I am open to any suggestions as to what else we could or should include in either of the two templates. I am also considering adding yet another template for subentries (such as the kìyevame entry inside kame) which behave like the NaviHW template but do not include the anchor. Oh, also, in my example, I might have mixed up how headword and subentry relate: should the headword kìyevame point to the subentry at kame, or should the subentry kìyevame rather point to the headword (which would then include the definition)? I guess the latter would make more sense. Sebastian… talk 22:47, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I wouldn't have the subentry point to anything, but just have the definition. The fact that kìyevame is a subentry of kame should make things perfectly clear. It's secondary main entries that I'd have repoint. Or is that what you meant? If so, yeah, I agree that all the defs should be listed under the one primary heading, and that the derivations scattered around the rest of the alphabet should all point back to it. kwami 01:40, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Right, the headword kìyevame should point to the subentry at kame. I guess I was just confusing myself when I wrote what I did above. What about prefixes such as le (adj.), nì (adv.), tì (noun)? Here we would do it the other way round, right? I.e. just state that these are prefixes (without lenition) and have the user look up the word without the prefix? Maybe add a couple of prominent examples. For ay, fì, fra, tsa however I'd suggest keeping the derived words/ lexicalized expressions (e.g. ayfo, fìtseng, frapo, tsakrr) as subentries with proper definitions, just as with kìyevame, adding additional headwords pointing back to that definition when necessary.
 * Forget what I just wrote, the rules are so much simpler: whenever a derived lexicalized expression appears, we keep the definition as a subentry. Whenever something is just an example, we state it as such or maybe even remove that subentry (e.g. fìskxawng, nìwin, tìtxur); the definition of that word would then be given under a separate headword. Does this make sense? Sebastian… talk 02:31, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

What else would we want the NaviHW template to do? Right now, we have the additional infix transcription for verbs, the IPA transcription, and the placement of the anchor for NaviSA references. I'd like to also add markers such as [n.], [v.], [adj.], [adv.], [pn.] etc. to each headword so that we can know immediately the function of each entry. Also, the infix notation should only be activated for verbs. Nouns could instead use positional template parameters for singular and plural forms, e.g. <tt> </tt> would be the shortcut for producing “nari, pl. menari (2) or aynari”. What else? Sebastian… talk 03:10, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

I added some examples and a short reference to Template:NaviHW. Does this look reasonable? Should I continue to work on the template? Would we even want to use it? Sebastian… talk 02:17, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

 * As to whether it's worth converting to templates, that's hard to judge. How much time are we going to spend maintaining this if we don't?

 * Maintaining the dictionary if we don't convert to templates? That's hard to tell. I can imagine that once more words pop up this is going to be a very long list; I wouldn't want to make any layout changes then. Using templates however that would be trivial: just change the template. As to converting the current state to use templates: that shouldn't be too hard using some clever regular expressions – in fact, I already did this to test some things (but only preview, without saving the changes). Sebastian… talk 04:51, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Is it possible to autoconvert to IPA? I mean, if we used Na'vi orthography but added apostrophes for stress and periods for syllable breaks, could the rest be done by the template? (I don't understand the template syntax at all. For example, you seem to be calling the IPA template with the ipa= parameter, but the template isn't actually called.)

 * No, autoconversion would very likely not be possible. Templates in MediaWiki are really dumb, you cannot do any elaborated text processing. There is this thing called parser functions which can basically do anything, but only very few such as #if or #switch are activated for the Wiktionary (and Wikipedia). Oh, and the real IPA-template (i.e. ) is called inside which in turn is called by  which in turn is called by either  or . I tried to make everything as modular as possible: the (optional) IPA inclusion is called for every single word category and may appear at a different position for each, so I cannot easily include it in the main template; therefore this nested template structure. Sebastian… talk 04:56, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

 * NaviHW: Why should only adj get an adv cell? Adverbs are made from verbs and pronouns too. The special -ly connection that exists between adj & adv is a feature of English, not of Na'vi. What I'd rather see are the attributive forms; that could perhaps be done automatically.

 * If we're gonna have sep. DU & TRI entries for nouns, I'd have sep. long & short plural forms as well. I think there's only a need for the short forms; the rest can be generated automatically if we ever decide we need them (with override du= & tri= parameters for those few nouns that would get a double e).

 * Caution: duals are not plurals. In Na'vi, a plural is at minimum 4. We shouldn't list the duals and trials as "pl."

 * NaviSE: Do we want these entries in italics? I was thinking it would be nice to keep them in bold, so that they're easy to see them on the page, and to use italics for illustrative phrases. So, under lu we might have oeru lu "I have", which is an easier way of explaining it that just defining lu as "to be, [w dative] to have".

 * IMO we should also have the option of saying 'Short plural of kore,' not just 'See kore,' also 'lenited form of tsat,' not just 'See tsat.'

 * kwami 04:13, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Lots of the things you are mentioning I included primarily in order to evaluate what we really need, so yes, having the adverbs attribute only on adjectives doesn't make that much sense. Do we want to keep the attributive forms in the dictionary? Their derivation is as straightforward as dual & trial forms for nouns which we could also get rid of. The latter I included mainly for entries where we want to indicate that it makes sense to use dual or trial: I'm not sure but maybe using dual for the noun "tree" would only be used for a special pair of trees (not just any two trees) whereas with "eye" it would be perfectly natural to have it in dual; similarly for trial. So we would give dual form for nari but not for utral. (Or does (regular) plural always indicate "at least 4"?) But I'm also fine with dropping dual and trial altogether. The "pl" attribute we would then use exclusively for short plurals (since they may look surprisingly different); we need not include long plurals since the user would find an appropriate note regarding those at the ay prefix.
 * Italics, no, maybe not. I was just thinking that bold words should be proper headwords (including anchor) and should appear only once in the dictionary. So, for instance, kame would be bold, but kìyevame below the kame definition would not since there is another kìyevame entry later in the dictionary (which essentially is just the reference back to kame). On the other hand, we would place karyu only below kar and not anywhere else since it's directly derived; here karyu would be bold since their is no separate entry elsewhere (due to lexicographic order: there is no other word between kar and karyu). Am I thinking too complicated?
 * Illustrative phrases wouldn't need any complicated markup, right? I'd even suggest they should not contain an IPA transcription since they should rely only on words that have already been defined elsewhere (as in the oeru lu example you gave). So, we wouldn't need a separate template for those.
 * Elaborating on to make it more verbose is a good idea (and helps the reader a lot); I will work on that. Sebastian… talk 04:46, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I was thinking of attributives because the a is so easily missed, unlike plural -ay etc., and this would help in a search. It would also help familiarize people with the diff. tween attrib & pred. adj, which unlike the plural d not occur in English. But maybe you're right.
 * I started a NaviIPA conversion subtemplate, but don't know how to get it to accept an arbitrary input and covert per the rules I have in there. So right now it only works if you input a single phoneme.
 * Yes, in Na'vi, plural means at least 4, of anything. I do think duals might be useful for things that come in pairs, like body parts or lovers, as well as words which lose an e.
 * kwami 04:58, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

 * The reason why I'm worrying about attributives is that they really are straightforward (no lenition or anything), and the dictionary probably isn't the right place to teach people grammar (that's what the Wikipedia language article is for): we assume that whoever comes here already knows what attributives are and expect them to look up the right adjectives without the a particles. (In fact, I'm thinking of the a particle being not attached to the adjective at all; Na'vi is a spoken language only, so it seems only our (or Paul's) convention that the a attaches to the adjective; it could equally well remain a separate particle between noun and adjective, just like when it's used for subordination; there would be no audible difference. — I just noticed you have a footnote on that in the Wikipedia article; so I guess you agree.)
 * Regarding IPA autoconversion: I think it's not possible to have a template process an entire string of data, in other words a word. So, the #switch statement in your is only able to look at the entire first template argument, not at the beginning or only at the first letter or something. One way would be to have each phoneme be a single template argument but then we would easily have 20 arguments; also it's not editor friendly at all (think of <tt> k|ì|y|e|v|a|m|e </tt>). Maybe I'm mistaken and there is some cool parser function activated here at the Wiktionary that does exactly this kind of textprocessing, but if that's not the case, we can't do it.
 * Plurals: I'll think about that – esp. I'll fix listing dual/trial after "pl.", I'll probably use "du. X, tri. Y, pl. Z" instead. In any case, we should give any of the plural forms (dual, trial, plural) only when they are "special" in some sense, right? I.e., plural only for short plurals with lenition, dual or trial only for words that come naturally in pairs or groups of three, respectively. Sebastian… talk 05:19, 24 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Yes; also meveng, pxeveng etc. kwami 06:59, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

plural demonstatives?
Are these attested? Are the plurals of fì'u, tsa'u = fayu, tsayu or ayfí'u, sa'u? Sorry, it might have been me that added the plurals under the heading tsa, I don't recall! kwami 01:42, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

 * The Guide only gives us the singular forms fì’u and tsa’u, no plurals. I think you added them in revision 8161339 but marked them with question marks. During that time, you made a lot of other changes adding the lenited, short plural forms for all kinds of words to the list. In revision 8235281 I put the question marks in brackets when I added the IPA transcriptions and checked the words on the list with the Guide. Your revision 8235869 then removed the question marks completely when you added monosyllabic stress. I'm guessing that we never had these forms attested but that the question marks got removed accidentally. Sebastian… talk 02:12, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I'll take them out, then. We don't know if these inflect like non-demonstratives.
 * Also, should we have IPA for "a"? I can autoconvert if we should. kwami 11:11, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I don't know, did you ask Paul? The LL post is partly contradictory or maybe misleading: he explicitly has in the IPA transcription, but in the chart he lists the letter “a” in one column with “u” and “o”, suggesting  instead. As long as we don't know for sure which one fits best, let's stick to  since that is easier to type. ;) Sebastian… talk 04:16, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Yes, one of my earlier questions.
 * He transcribed Na'vi with /I, E, ay/ etc. originally, then converted. He might simply be using /a/ because it's more easily typable. kwami 11:18, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Since I don't know what you'll be doing w the templates, I changed /a/ to /ɑ/; easier to change it back than to change it to ɑ later. (I can autochange a to ɑ within templates that have IPA in them, but that won't be easy to do once they have other stuff as well.) kwami 06:56, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

to add?
Anurai - clan name [game] Li'ona - clan name [game] Lompo - m.n. [game] Nok - m.n. [game] Omati - m.n. [game] Rai'uk - name [game] Tasun - name [game] Tawkami - clan name [game] Tipnai - clan name [game]

fwa < fi`'u+a ? rel image, picture ? reltseo art ?

 * Where do the latter three come from? (Oh, and what's "[g]", the Guide? Wasn't that "[sg]" for Survival Guide?) Sebastian… talk 12:55, 28 January 2010 (UTC)
 * No, just the Game. Got tired of typing it.
 * The others were in an email to Skxawng, hopefully to be posted soon. kwami 19:25, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Transitivity
Would it be useful to indicate for every verb in the dictionary whether it's transitive or intransitive? Verbs may have a different meaning and be used both as intransitive and transitive, e.g. pay "wait" (intr.), "await" (trans.); for those we would indicate both meanings. Should I include this in the template? Sebastian… talk 12:51, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Apostrophe
Currently, we use the typographic apostrophe <tt>’</tt> as the marker for glottal stops, such as in Na’vi. However, this often interferes with text searches in the dictionary, or might at least produce unexpected results for some users, since the typographic apostrophe is hard to distinguish from the vertical typewriter apostrophe <tt>'</tt> from ASCII in some fonts.

The Wikipedia Manual of Style recommends the exclusive use of straight or typewriter apostrophes and quotation marks:

"The exclusive use of straight quotes and apostrophes (see preceding section) is recommended. They are easier to type in reliably, and to edit. Mixed use interferes with some searches, such as those using the browser's search facility (a search for <span class='example' style='font-family: Georgia, serif; color: #006F00;'>Alzheimer's disease could fail to find <span class='bad_example' style='font-family: Georgia, serif; color: #B20000;'>Alzheimer’s disease and vice versa). [...]"

I propose to change the typographic apostrophe to the typewriter one for the same reason of being able to more easily search the dictionary. Any comments? Sebastian… talk 13:12, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Yes, good for making it searchable. However, it looks a little odd, because it's not in boldface when at the beginning of a word. We might need to use < b> in such cases. kwami 12:24, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

 * You're right! This'll be fixed when we move to the template which I'm planning to do some time this week. Sebastian… talk 16:43, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Reliability
Might we want to add a switch for reliability? Say bold entries if confirmed by Frommer, roman if found in the SG appendix, and italic if in the SG text or the game? kwami 11:16, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Sure! We could base the formatting you describe on the new <tt>src</tt> argument that I added a few days ago. See for details. Sebastian… talk 15:08, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

For reliability, I'm (for now) using the <tt>src</tt> argument exclusively. When in doubt, I'm putting the least reliable source there, so lots of entries will end up as "SG" for Survival Guide, though many have been confirmed by Frommer now. So, please, if you know for sure that a given word has been confirmed by Frommer (or was used in the film, if we want to consider that more reliable than the Guide), change <tt>src</tt> to "FE" or "FM" or "AF". Sebastian… talk 02:21, 6 February 2010 (UTC)

 * We should have a sep. code for the text of the SG. The appendix is pretty reliable, but the main text is garbage. kwami 01:23, 7 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Suggestions? "GA" (or "GD") and "GT" (or "GM") for Guide Appendix (or Guide Dictionary) and Guide Text (or Guide Main Text)? I'd like to stick to two letter abbreviations. Sebastian… talk 01:40, 7 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Those start getting a little difficult to keep track of, and there are only a few such words, so IMO s.t. longer like "SG" vs. "SG text" shouldn't be a problem. kwami 09:37, 9 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Let's use "SG" and "SG text". I added a note to the introduction. Sebastian… talk 17:00, 9 February 2010 (UTC)

 * What about backformations, such as pay 'water' or utu 'push'? kwami 22:57, 9 February 2010 (UTC)

 * I'd suggest not marking them at all, as there really is no source for them: they're the product of our own guessing, for now (OR, if you want). Alternatively, we could use another marker; "derived", or even "OR", maybe? In either case, we should leave the comments in the source code, so that we still know which other word we derived them from originally (in case we shuffle around subentries). Sebastian… talk 00:49, 10 February 2010 (UTC)

new C section
I think we have an entry for Rr, rrta "Earth". Should be confirmed in writing soon. kwami 07:12, 16 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Ah, no, glottal stop. kwami 20:19, 21 February 2010 (UTC)

IO verbs
we should have, alongside vt and vi, a code for verbs which take a core dative, like srung si 'to help'. And there are a couple ditransitives like tìng. Don't know which abbrev. would be good; vd is traditional for ditransitive. kwami 20:20, 21 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Sounds reasonable. If we use "vd" (rendered as "v.d.") for ditransitives, what would we use for core datives? I'm not familiar with the traditional abbreviations, so I'm afraid I don't have any suggestions – other than "v.c." or "v.cd." which look rather artificial. Sebastian… talk 22:22, 21 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Hey, no fair! I was asking you cuz I haven't a clue. They're intransitive, though, so maybe s.t. based on that - except that 'v.i.d.' might be confusing. We could also have v.d. for dative vs. v.di. for ditransitive. Or v.dat. vs. v.di. kwami 22:35, 21 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Since you're saying that "v.d." is traditional for ditransitives, we should probably not use this abbreviation for something else. So, yeah, maybe we can stick to "v.dat." and "v.di."? Also, what would be the template codes for that ("vt", "vi", etc.)? Remember, we can change how these abbreviations appear in the final document (that's one of the reasons why we're using templates in the first place). Sebastian… talk 22:51, 21 February 2010 (UTC)
 * I think the traditional form for verbs with dative objects is v.b., as B stands for a core dative ("b" for "beneficiary"). So we could just go with v.b. and v.d., except that it would seem arbitrary to our readers. Is it worth having an apparently arbitrary abbrev. to save a couple letters?

 * Oh, could you add plural support to pronouns? I'll take a crack at it if you're busy, since you've done all the actual work :) kwami 03:06, 22 February 2010 (UTC)

 * We could stick to "vd" (ditransitive) and "vb" (dative; beneficiary) in the wikicode for the template arguments, using the traditional abbreviations, but have them appear as "v.di." and "v.dat.", respectively, in the dictionary. This way, we can be brief in the templates (since we know what we're dealing with; also, it would be documented at ), but aid our readers by providing to them the more verbose abbreviations.
 * Pronouns now behave as nouns, i.e., both "n" and "pron" accept plural, dual, and trial forms now. I'm guessing I should have "num" behave as "adj" too, once I have adjectives implemented? Sebastian… talk 12:22, 22 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Sounds good, thanks, and IMO yes. kwami 00:47, 23 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Just added "vd" and "vb" to the template (also to the reference at ). Still haven't finished work on the adjectives, I'll do that tomorrow. Sebastian… talk 01:28, 23 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Looks good. Maybe change PRON to PN? "PRON" makes me think "pronounced", and PN is a standard abbrev. kwami 09:40, 24 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Right. I added "pn" for now, to ease transition. Once all occurrences of "pron" have been replaced, we can remove the special handling of "pron" from the template. Sebastian… talk 10:32, 24 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Done. I changed all "pron" to "pn" in the dictionary and removed "pron" from the template. Sebastian… talk 10:40, 24 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Oh, and ADP and PREP should be added to the affix field. Adp. like mì cause lenition. kwami 11:09, 24 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Done! :) Sebastian… talk 13:33, 24 February 2010 (UTC)

POS should be more or less done, except for subtyping verbs. Any particular reason not to add "noun" to the short plurals? kwami 02:29, 26 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Thanks for all your work on the POS! :)
 * I was thinking maybe we could use "n.pl" (→ ) for the short plurals, as you did with tei "plains"? Sebastian… talk 14:09, 26 February 2010 (UTC)

 * That would work. I also wonder if changing v.i. and v.t to v.in. and v.tr. would be helpful or not. kwami 19:07, 26 February 2010 (UTC)

 * I changed POS to for short plurals.
 * Switching from to  and from  to  is easy: we'd just have to change the  template. In any case, what we should probably do is add a short list of all POS abbreviations that we use to the dictionary. Sebastian… talk 21:20, 26 February 2010 (UTC)

 * I didn't want to make any changes in case s.t. else depends on them elsewhere. Yeah, a glossary would be good.
 * Could you expand "sa"? We have several irregular genitives & aspect. Maybe it'd just take what we fill in? kwami 21:57, 26 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Okay, I changed to  and  to
 * What exactly do you mean by expanding "sa"? I'm not sure I understand. Sebastian… talk 23:30, 26 February 2010 (UTC)

 * AFAIK, we can only indicate the inflection for short plurals. Every other use of the sa parameter just results in "See X". That's a good default, but I'd also like to be able to say "genitive of X" etc. Not that all of those need to be coded; perhaps we could just enter "this=genitive" or s.t. kwami 08:07, 27 February 2010 (UTC)

 * I see. Yeah, enhancing the abilities of "this=" would be nice. In fact, I just made the template so that it accepts arbitrary values: whenever "this=" doesn't match one of the predefined templates as documented at (for now, we have "lenited", "shpl", and "gen"), the value is used directly. This can be used in "this=Genitive of" (equivalent to "this=gen") or "this=Dative of" or even "this=Similar words:" So, for now, you can use whatever comes to your mind directly; once in a while, when we notice that a specific "this=" is used very often, we would add it to the list of templates and use an abbreviation for it; this way, we can ensure consistency throughout the dictionary and still have the ability to use custom text where necessary. Sebastian… talk 14:17, 27 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Perfect! kwami 20:10, 27 February 2010 (UTC)

 * For short plurals, we probably want a one-word gloss, esp. for the print version. It's really annoying to look up a word only to be told to look up another word! We can do it now manually; do you have any problem with the period that would break the sg. form from the def, or isn't that worth bothering about? kwami 02:33, 1 March 2010 (UTC)

deleted
Deleting

 * fruit ?
 * banana-fruit tree

as apparently spurious. Not likely to be "push-fruit tree" as all morph. is lacking, and it doesn't match "push". kwami 11:02, 24 February 2010 (UTC)

moved
I'm moving my efforts to the dict. at Wikibooks, which is now in better shape than this version. kwami 05:49, 16 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Sorry, I was out of town the last couple days. I'll keep working on the template problem, either here or on Wikibooks. Sebastian… talk 17:09, 18 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Should we redirect to WB, rather than keeping a dated page here, or attempting to keep both up to date? kwami 14:15, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Keeping both up to date sounds like a lot of work; I'd prefer having only a single dictionary, probably the one on Wikibooks: I don't know whether Wiktionary is the right place for keeping conlang dictionaries in the first place. Sebastian… talk 22:14, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Okay, I'll just place a notice. Feel free to revert me if you think that's going too far. kwami 16:27, 4 April 2010 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Naʼvi


text: trigones

title: trigones


text:
ninfomanía

Noun

 * 1) nymphomania

Noun

 * 1) nymphomania

title: ninfomanía


text:
Liuzhou

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Arabic: لْيُوجُو
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 柳州
 * Mandarin:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: 柳州
 * Korean: ^류저우
 * Russian: Лючжо́у
 * Vietnamese: Liễu Châu
 * Zhuang: Liujcouh

title: Liuzhou


text:
tríscele

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) triskele

title: tríscele


text: trísceles

title: trísceles


text:
triskele

Etymology
Circa 1885, alongside (c. 1880), from  (1835).

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) triskele

title: triskele


text:
triskeles

Etymology
1880, via (c. 1850), from  (1835). It is in turn from, composed of.

Noun

 * 1) A symbol consisting of three  spirals, or three bent human legs.
 * 2) * 1889 "The three legs diverging from one centre, which is now the well-known arms of the Isle of Man, is the ancient Triquetrum, or, as Olshausen [Zeitsch. f. Ethnol., 1886, p. 283] more properly terms it, the Triskeles, seen on the oldest Sicilian coins and on those of Lycia, in Asia Minor" (Daniel Garrison Brinton, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Volume 26, p. 177)

Translations

 * Finnish: triskele
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German: Triskeles,
 * Italian:
 * Manx: tree cassyn
 * Russian: трискель
 * Sicilian: trìscili

title: triskeles


text:
User talk:Dubiousdoobs

The entry you created seems to have been a protologism and has been deleted. If you are sure that it is a real word, please provide evidence of this word being used in durably archived media (mainly printed books, and usenet groups) as required by our inclusion criteria. For a term to be included, it must be used by at least three different authors, spaced in time by at least three years, and the authors must not merely be explaining the word's meaning. If you can find any such quotations, please add them to. --EncycloPetey 05:47, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dubiousdoobs


text: tsares

title: tsares


text: tse-tses

title: tse-tses


text:
nenän sivuontelo

Etymology
+ +

Noun

 * 1)  paranasal sinus

title: nenän sivuontelo


text:
seulaluun ontelo

Etymology
Genitive of +.

Noun

 * 1)  An ethmoid sinus

title: seulaluun ontelo


text:
kitaluun ontelo

Noun

 * 1)  A sphenoid sinus

title: kitaluun ontelo


text:
seulalokero

Noun

 * 1)  An ethmoid sinus

title: seulalokero


text: Sachschäden

title: Sachschäden


text:
ξενοδοχείο

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) hotel establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests

title: ξενοδοχείο


text: Savannen

title: Savannen


text: Schandpfähle

title: Schandpfähle


text: Schlittschuhe

title: Schlittschuhe


text: Schiris

title: Schiris


text: Schleifpapiere

title: Schleifpapiere


text: Schlussverkäufe

title: Schlussverkäufe


text: Schlussleuchten

title: Schlussleuchten


text: Schutzmänner

title: Schutzmänner


text: Schutzbleche

title: Schutzbleche


text: ξενοδοχείου

title: ξενοδοχείου


text: Schwimmhosen

title: Schwimmhosen


text: ξενοδοχεία

title: ξενοδοχεία


text: Schädeldecken

title: Schädeldecken


text: Schützengräben

title: Schützengräben


text: Seebestattungen

title: Seebestattungen


text: ξενοδοχείων

title: ξενοδοχείων


text: άβακες

title: άβακες


text: αβάκων

title: αβάκων


text: άβακα

title: άβακα


text: Seilbahnen

title: Seilbahnen


text: Seismogramme

title: Seismogramme


text: Seiteneffekte

title: Seiteneffekte


text: Sensationen

title: Sensationen


text: Seniorenheime

title: Seniorenheime


text: Sensoren

title: Sensoren


text: Sentimentalitäten

title: Sentimentalitäten


text:
Αδάμ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Adam

title: Αδάμ


text: Sicherheitslücken

title: Sicherheitslücken


text: Sicherheitsgurte

title: Sicherheitsgurte


text: Sicherheitsvorkehrungen

title: Sicherheitsvorkehrungen


text: Siedlungen

title: Siedlungen


text: Silben

title: Silben


text: Silhouetten

title: Silhouetten


text: Singularitäten

title: Singularitäten


text: Sirenen

title: Sirenen


text: Sitzungen

title: Sitzungen


text: Skalare

title: Skalare


text: Adisabebo

title: Adisabebo


text: Adisabebon

title: Adisabebon


text: Pterophyllum scalare

title: Pterophyllum scalare


text: Skelette

title: Skelette


text: Sklavinnen

title: Sklavinnen


text: Skulpturen

title: Skulpturen


text: Αντίς Αμπέμπα

title: Αντίς Αμπέμπα


text: Solarkraftwerke

title: Solarkraftwerke


text: Sommersonnenwenden

title: Sommersonnenwenden


text: Sonderangebote

title: Sonderangebote


text: Sonderausstattungen

title: Sonderausstattungen


text: Sonden

title: Sonden


text: Sonaten

title: Sonaten


text: Sondereinheiten

title: Sondereinheiten


text: Sonderschulen

title: Sonderschulen


text: Sonderzüge

title: Sonderzüge


text: Spektren

title: Spektren


text: Spekulationen

title: Spekulationen


text: Spielfilme

title: Spielfilme


text: Sperrstunden

title: Sperrstunden


text: Spenden

title: Spenden


text: Spezifikationen

title: Spezifikationen


text: Spielhallen

title: Spielhallen


text: Spielkarten

title: Spielkarten


text:
nuvola elettronica

Noun

 * 1)  electron cloud

title: nuvola elettronica


text: fender benders

title: fender benders


text: fender-benders

title: fender-benders


text:
boicottatore

Noun

 * 1) boycotter

title: boicottatore


text:
Bolena

Proper noun

 * 1) Boleyn

title: Bolena


text:
bollatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sealing, stamping
 * 2) branding

title: bollatura


text:
User:Yair rand/Suggested templates, bots, and scripts

 * This is a draft for the proposed page on requested technical improvements.

This page is for those who do not have the necessary technical skills to build certain technical additions to Wiktionary, to suggest desired bots, templates or scripts, which then may be built by someone with the needed technical expertise. Discussions about the requested technical additions happen on this page. Please be specific about what is needed from any requested templates, bots, or scripts. More immediate requirements may be requested in the Grease pit, as suggestions may remain here for long periods of time.


text:
ultrapassar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to trespass
 * 2) to surpass, to exceed

title: ultrapassar


text:
engravidar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become pregnant
 * 2)  to make a female pregnant

title: engravidar


text: ahormaba

title: ahormaba


text: ahormabais

title: ahormabais


text: ahormaban

title: ahormaban


text: ahormabas

title: ahormabas


text: ahormad

title: ahormad


text: ahormada

title: ahormada


text: ahormadas

title: ahormadas


text: ahormado

title: ahormado


text: ahormados

title: ahormados


text: ahormamos

title: ahormamos


text: ahorman

title: ahorman


text: ahormando

title: ahormando


text: ahormara

title: ahormara


text: ahormarais

title: ahormarais


text: ahormaran

title: ahormaran


text:
timens

Etymology
Present active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) fearing

title: timens


text: ahormaras

title: ahormaras


text: ahormare

title: ahormare


text: ahormareis

title: ahormareis


text: timernes

title: timernes


text: ahormaremos

title: ahormaremos


text: ahormaren

title: ahormaren


text: ahormares

title: ahormares


text: ahormaron

title: ahormaron


text: ahormará

title: ahormará


text: ahormarán

title: ahormarán


text: ahormarás

title: ahormarás


text: ahormaré

title: ahormaré


text: ahormaréis

title: ahormaréis


text: ahormaría

title: ahormaría


text: ahormaríais

title: ahormaríais


text: ahormaríamos

title: ahormaríamos


text: ahormarían

title: ahormarían


text: ahormarías

title: ahormarías


text: ahormas

title: ahormas


text: ahormase

title: ahormase


text: ahormaseis

title: ahormaseis


text: ahormasen

title: ahormasen


text: ahormases

title: ahormases


text: ahormaste

title: ahormaste


text: ahormasteis

title: ahormasteis


text: ahorme

title: ahorme


text: ahormemos

title: ahormemos


text: ahormen

title: ahormen


text: ahormes

title: ahormes


text: ahormo

title: ahormo


text: ahormábamos

title: ahormábamos


text: ahormáis

title: ahormáis


text: ahormáramos

title: ahormáramos


text: ahormáremos

title: ahormáremos


text: ahormásemos

title: ahormásemos


text: ahormé

title: ahormé


text: ahorméis

title: ahorméis


text: ahormó

title: ahormó


text: balotaba

title: balotaba


text: balotabais

title: balotabais


text: balotaban

title: balotaban


text: balotabas

title: balotabas


text: balotad

title: balotad


text:
balotada

Etymology
from +.

Noun

 * 1)  ballotade

title: balotada


text: balotadas

title: balotadas


text:
balotado

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) election

title: balotado


text: balotados

title: balotados


text: balotamos

title: balotamos


text: balotan

title: balotan


text: balotando

title: balotando


text: balotara

title: balotara


text: balotarais

title: balotarais


text: balotaran

title: balotaran


text: balotaras

title: balotaras


text: balotare

title: balotare


text: balotareis

title: balotareis


text: balotaremos

title: balotaremos


text: balotaren

title: balotaren


text: balotares

title: balotares


text: balotaron

title: balotaron


text: balotará

title: balotará


text: balotarán

title: balotarán


text: balotarás

title: balotarás


text: balotaré

title: balotaré


text: balotaréis

title: balotaréis


text: balotaría

title: balotaría


text: balotaríais

title: balotaríais


text: balotaríamos

title: balotaríamos


text: balotarían

title: balotarían


text: balotarías

title: balotarías


text: timeren

title: timeren


text: balotase

title: balotase


text: balotaseis

title: balotaseis


text: timerens

title: timerens


text: balotasen

title: balotasen


text: timeres

title: timeres


text: balotases

title: balotases


text: balotaste

title: balotaste


text: balotasteis

title: balotasteis


text: balote

title: balote


text: balotemos

title: balotemos


text: baloten

title: baloten


text: balotes

title: balotes


text:
baloto

Noun

 * 1) boat

title: baloto


text: balotábamos

title: balotábamos


text: balotáis

title: balotáis


text: balotáramos

title: balotáramos


text: balotáremos

title: balotáremos


text: balotásemos

title: balotásemos


text: baloté

title: baloté


text: balotéis

title: balotéis


text: balotó

title: balotó


text: disfama

title: disfama


text: disfamaba

title: disfamaba


text: disfamabais

title: disfamabais


text: disfamaban

title: disfamaban


text: disfamabas

title: disfamabas


text: disfamad

title: disfamad


text: disfamada

title: disfamada


text: disfamadas

title: disfamadas


text: disfamado

title: disfamado


text: disfamados

title: disfamados


text: disfamamos

title: disfamamos


text: disfaman

title: disfaman


text: disfamando

title: disfamando


text: disfamara

title: disfamara


text: disfamarais

title: disfamarais


text: disfamaran

title: disfamaran


text: disfamaras

title: disfamaras


text:
disfamare

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to satiate
 * 2)  to satisfy
 * 1)  to satisfy
 * 1)  to satisfy

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to defame, to discredit

title: disfamare


text: disfamareis

title: disfamareis


text: disfamaremos

title: disfamaremos


text: disfamaren

title: disfamaren


text: disfamares

title: disfamares


text: disfamaron

title: disfamaron


text: disfamará

title: disfamará


text: disfamarán

title: disfamarán


text: disfamarás

title: disfamarás


text: disfamaré

title: disfamaré


text: disfamaréis

title: disfamaréis


text: disfamaría

title: disfamaría


text: disfamaríais

title: disfamaríais


text: disfamaríamos

title: disfamaríamos


text: disfamarían

title: disfamarían


text: disfamarías

title: disfamarías


text: disfamas

title: disfamas


text:
bollettazione

Noun

 * 1) posting of a bill

title: bollettazione


text: disfamase

title: disfamase


text: disfamaseis

title: disfamaseis


text: disfamasen

title: disfamasen


text: disfamases

title: disfamases


text: disfamaste

title: disfamaste


text: disfamasteis

title: disfamasteis


text:
disfame

Noun

 * 1)  disrepute

Verb

 * 1)  To disrepute.

title: disfame


text: disfamemos

title: disfamemos


text:
bollilatte

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) milk-boiler

title: bollilatte


text: disfamen

title: disfamen


text: disfames

title: disfames


text: disfamo

title: disfamo


text: disfamábamos

title: disfamábamos


text: disfamáis

title: disfamáis


text: disfamáramos

title: disfamáramos


text: disfamáremos

title: disfamáremos


text: disfamásemos

title: disfamásemos


text: disfamé

title: disfamé


text: disfaméis

title: disfaméis


text: disfamó

title: disfamó


text:
bolsaggine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heaves horse disease

title: bolsaggine


text:
bolzone

Etymology
From, of origin, from ,.

Noun

 * 1) battering ram
 * 2) heavy punch
 * 3)  camber

title: bolzone


text:
bombaggio

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) swelling (especially of food containers)

title: bombaggio


text:
bombardone

Noun

 * 1)  bombardon, bass tuba

title: bombardone


text: bombando

title: bombando


text:
bombare

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1)  to round, to camber (a metal surface) by beating it from the reverse side
 * 2)  to fuck, to screw, to bang

Verb

 * 1)  to imbibe avidly, to quaff alcohol

Etymology 3
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rumble

Noun

 * 1) bomber military aircraft designed to carry bombs
 * 1) bomber military aircraft designed to carry bombs

title: bombare


text: bombante

title: bombante


text: bombiamo

title: bombiamo


text: bombano

title: bombano


text: bombavo

title: bombavo


text: bombavi

title: bombavi


text: bombava

title: bombava


text: bombavamo

title: bombavamo


text: bombavate

title: bombavate


text: bombavano

title: bombavano


text: bombai

title: bombai


text: bombasti

title: bombasti


text: bombò

title: bombò


text: bombammo

title: bombammo


text: bombaste

title: bombaste


text: bombarono

title: bombarono


text: bomberò

title: bomberò


text: bomberai

title: bomberai


text: bomberà

title: bomberà


text: bomberemo

title: bomberemo


text: bomberete

title: bomberete


text: bomberanno

title: bomberanno


text: bomberei

title: bomberei


text: bomberesti

title: bomberesti


text: bomberebbe

title: bomberebbe


text: bomberemmo

title: bomberemmo


text:
bombice

Noun

 * 1) silkworm

title: bombice


text: bombereste

title: bombereste


text: bomberebbero

title: bomberebbero


text: bombiate

title: bombiate


text: bombino

title: bombino


text: bombassi

title: bombassi


text:
bombasse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a stunner

title: bombasse


text: bombassimo

title: bombassimo


text: bombassero

title: bombassero


text:
bonazza

Noun

 * 1) looker (attractive young lady)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lull, dead calm, calm sea
 * 2)  peacefulness, tranquility
 * 1)  peacefulness, tranquility

title: bonazza


text: bonderizzando

title: bonderizzando


text:
bonderizzare

Verb

 * 1)  to bonderize (treat steel with a phosphate coat)

title: bonderizzare


text: bonderizzante

title: bonderizzante


text: bonderizzato

title: bonderizzato


text: bonderizzati

title: bonderizzati


text: bonderizzata

title: bonderizzata


text: bonderizzo

title: bonderizzo


text: bonderizzi

title: bonderizzi


text: bonderizza

title: bonderizza


text: bonderizziamo

title: bonderizziamo


text: bonderizzate

title: bonderizzate


text: bonderizzano

title: bonderizzano


text: bonderizzavo

title: bonderizzavo


text: bonderizzavi

title: bonderizzavi


text: bonderizzava

title: bonderizzava


text: bonderizzavamo

title: bonderizzavamo


text: bonderizzavate

title: bonderizzavate


text: bonderizzavano

title: bonderizzavano


text:
bonderizzazione

Noun

 * 1) bonderization

title: bonderizzazione


text: bonderizzai

title: bonderizzai


text: bonderizzasti

title: bonderizzasti


text: bonderizzò

title: bonderizzò


text: bonderizzammo

title: bonderizzammo


text: bonderizzaste

title: bonderizzaste


text: bonderizzarono

title: bonderizzarono


text: bonderizzerò

title: bonderizzerò


text: bonderizzerai

title: bonderizzerai


text: bonderizzerà

title: bonderizzerà


text: bonderizzeremo

title: bonderizzeremo


text: bonderizzerete

title: bonderizzerete


text: bonderizzeranno

title: bonderizzeranno


text: bonderizzerei

title: bonderizzerei


text: bonderizzeresti

title: bonderizzeresti


text: bonderizzerebbe

title: bonderizzerebbe


text: bonderizzeremmo

title: bonderizzeremmo


text: bonderizzereste

title: bonderizzereste


text: bonderizzerebbero

title: bonderizzerebbero


text: bonderizziate

title: bonderizziate


text: bonderizzino

title: bonderizzino


text: bonderizzassi

title: bonderizzassi


text: bonderizzasse

title: bonderizzasse


text:
bonificamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reclaiming, draining
 * 2) reclamation, drainage

title: bonificamento


text: bonderizzassimo

title: bonderizzassimo


text: bonderizzassero

title: bonderizzassero


text:
bonificatore

Noun

 * 1) reclaimer

title: bonificatore


text:
bonomia

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bonhomie, affability, geniality

title: bonomia


text:
bonus-malus

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) merit-rating used to compute no-claim discounts for car insurance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) no-claim bonus

title: bonus-malus


text: berrettaie

title: berrettaie


text: birraie

title: birraie


text: borsai

title: borsai


text: borsaie

title: borsaie


text: borsettai

title: borsettai


text: borsettaie

title: borsettaie


text: bottonai

title: bottonai


text: bottonaie

title: bottonaie


text: caldarrostai

title: caldarrostai


text: caldarrostaie

title: caldarrostaie


text: canestrai

title: canestrai


text: canestraie

title: canestraie


text:
boari

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: boari


text: bobbisti

title: bobbisti


text: bobbiste

title: bobbiste


text: bobinatori

title: bobinatori


text: bobinatrici

title: bobinatrici


text: boaria

title: boaria


text: bobinature

title: bobinature


text: boarie

title: boarie


text: boccaloni

title: boccaloni


text: bodoniana

title: bodoniana


text: bocchelli

title: bocchelli


text: bodoniani

title: bodoniani


text: bocciofile

title: bocciofile


text: bodoniane

title: bodoniane


text: bocciofili

title: bocciofili


text: boera

title: boera


text: boccioni

title: boccioni


text: boeri

title: boeri


text:
boere

Adjective

 * 1) black

Etymology
From, , from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to drink

title: boere


text: nuvole elettroniche

title: nuvole elettroniche


text: boicottatori

title: boicottatori


text: bollature

title: bollature


text: bollettazioni

title: bollettazioni


text: bolsaggini

title: bolsaggini


text: bolzoni

title: bolzoni


text: bombaggi

title: bombaggi


text: bombardoni

title: bombardoni


text: bombici

title: bombici


text: bonazze

title: bonazze


text: bonderizzazioni

title: bonderizzazioni


text: bonificamenti

title: bonificamenti


text: bonificatori

title: bonificatori


text:
bonomie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bonhomie

title: bonomie


text: clienney

title: clienney


text:
forgårs

Etymology
From the genitive form of the archaic (i) forgår.

Noun

 * 1) only used in the phrase i forgårs – ereyesterday, the day before yesterday

title: forgårs


text:
shamyr lhiabbagh

Noun

 * 1) bedroom, bedchamber

title: shamyr lhiabbagh


text:
shamyr chlienney

Noun

 * 1) nursery

title: shamyr chlienney


text:
shamyr failt

Noun

 * 1) reception room
 * 2) presence chamber
 * 3) auditorium

title: shamyr failt


text: circuit-breaker

title: circuit-breaker


text:
wassat

Contraction

 * 1)  what is that?

title: wassat


text:
speleo

Adjective

 * 1)  cave

title: speleo


text:
Gewürzgurke

Noun

 * 1) gherkin

title: Gewürzgurke


text: Gewürzgurken

title: Gewürzgurken


text:
csíra

Etymology
. Perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1)  germ the small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud or spore
 * 2)  germ, seed the origin/beginning of an idea or project

title: csíra


text: csírák

title: csírák


text:
μπούφος

Etymology
From, from. Or further from. A borrowing is necessary because of the well-established bilabial spirantization, which is missing in the term. With the seldom occurrence of the Ancient Greek word, a derivation becomes less likely.

Noun

 * 1) eagle owl
 * 2)  fool, stupid person

title: μπούφος


text:
kvarnspel

Noun

 * 1) nine men's morris

title: kvarnspel


text:
pretty pass

Noun

 * 1)  An unsatisfactory situation.

Usage notes

 * Usually used in the expression "come to a pretty pass".

title: pretty pass


text:
bûche de Noël

Noun

 * 1) a Yule log log-shaped cake

Descendants

 * Japanese:
 * Japanese:

title: bûche de Noël


text: pretty passes

title: pretty passes


text:
splněný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fulfilled

title: splněný


text: inféodant

title: inféodant


text: inféodé

title: inféodé


text: inféode

title: inféode


text: inféodes

title: inféodes


text: inféodons

title: inféodons


text: inféodez

title: inféodez


text: inféodent

title: inféodent


text: inféodais

title: inféodais


text: inféodait

title: inféodait


text: inféodions

title: inféodions


text: inféodiez

title: inféodiez


text: inféodaient

title: inféodaient


text: inféodai

title: inféodai


text: inféodas

title: inféodas


text: inféoda

title: inféoda


text: inféodâmes

title: inféodâmes


text: inféodâtes

title: inféodâtes


text: inféodèrent

title: inféodèrent


text: inféoderai

title: inféoderai


text: inféoderas

title: inféoderas


text: inféodera

title: inféodera


text: inféoderons

title: inféoderons


text: inféoderez

title: inféoderez


text: inféoderont

title: inféoderont


text: inféoderais

title: inféoderais


text: inféoderait

title: inféoderait


text: inféoderions

title: inféoderions


text: inféoderiez

title: inféoderiez


text: inféoderaient

title: inféoderaient


text: inféodasse

title: inféodasse


text: inféodasses

title: inféodasses


text: inféodât

title: inféodât


text: inféodassions

title: inféodassions


text: inféodassiez

title: inféodassiez


text: inféodassent

title: inféodassent


text:
déchausser

Etymology
. . Or from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to remove someone's shoes
 * 2)  to take one's shoes off

title: déchausser


text: jacasserons

title: jacasserons


text: jacasserez

title: jacasserez


text: jacasseront

title: jacasseront


text: jacasserais

title: jacasserais


text: jacasserait

title: jacasserait


text: jacasserions

title: jacasserions


text: jacasseriez

title: jacasseriez


text: jacasseraient

title: jacasseraient


text: jacassasse

title: jacassasse


text: jacassasses

title: jacassasses


text: jacassât

title: jacassât


text: jacassassions

title: jacassassions


text: jacassassiez

title: jacassassiez


text: jacassassent

title: jacassassent


text: chasseuse

title: chasseuse


text: chasseuses

title: chasseuses


text:
User:Conrad.Irwin/Sorbian

Using dump from: 2009-Dec-19 List of words matching: k* Portuguese: * Sorbian: Portugalšćina
 * cat: * :
 * elephant: * Lower Sorbian: elefant, (słon)
 * English: * Sorbian: Jendźelšćina
 * Greek: * Sorbian: Grjekšćina
 * cow: * : krowa, howjado, kruwa
 * Finnish: * Sorbian: Finšćina
 * small: * Sorbian: mały
 * Danish: * Sorbian: Danšćina, Dańšćina
 * Russian: * Sorbian: Rušćina
 * Czech: * Sorbian: Čěšćina
 * tree: * Sorbian: štom
 * duck: * :
 * Afrikaans: * : Afrikaans
 * Bulgarian: * Sorbian: Bołharšćina, Bulgaršćina
 * Ukrainian: * Sorbian: Ukrainšćina
 * Hindi: * Sorbian: hindišćina
 * Kurdish: * Sorbian: Kurdišćina
 * Breton: * Sorbian: Bretonšćina
 * Azeri: * Sorbian: Azerbajdžańšćina
 * Croatian: * Sorbian: Корватонь, Chorwatšćina
 * George: * Sorbian: Jurij
 * Faroese: * Sorbian: Ferejšćina
 * Karelian: * Sorbian: Karelšćina
 * vend: # Sorbian
 * Dresden: * Sorbian: Drježdźany
 * John: * Sorbian: Jan
 * Soirbis: # the Sorbian language
 * Stanislav: * Sorbian: Stanisław
 * Leipzig: * Sorbian: Lipsk
 * Königsberg: * Sorbian: Kralowc

title: User:Conrad.Irwin/Sorbian


text:
caramellaio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) confectioner

title: caramellaio


text: caramellaia

title: caramellaia


text:
Citations:gesir

Verb

 * The peasant laid under the cover,
 * Thinking he has dead.

 * Sire, go and lie down, if you so wish.

title: Citations:gesir


text:
ceppaia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stump (of a tree)
 * 2) coppice

title: ceppaia


text:
ceraio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) candle maker
 * 2) candle seller

title: ceraio


text: ceraia

title: ceraia


text:
cestaio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) basket maker
 * 2) basket seller

title: cestaio


text: cestaia

title: cestaia


text:
cioccolataio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chocolate maker
 * 2) chocolate seller

title: cioccolataio


text: cioccolataia

title: cioccolataia


text:
arbetskamrat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) workmate, someone with whom one works on a daily basis; coworker

title: arbetskamrat


text:
Aten

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The deified disc of the sun, as an aspect of Re or as the sole God under Akhenaten.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: Aten


text:
conigliaia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rabbit hutch

title: conigliaia


text:
deable

Etymology
or, from.

Noun

 * 1) devil

Proper noun

 * 1) The Devil

title: deable


text:
atmosfärisk

Adjective

 * 1) atmospheric; related to the atmosphere

title: atmosfärisk


text:
spermato-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) seed
 * 2) sperm

Translations

 * Catalan: espermato-
 * Irish: speirmiti-
 * Italian:

 * Catalan: espermato-
 * Irish: speirmiti-
 * Italian:

title: spermato-


text:
cogitar

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1)  to cogitate, ponder

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare the inherited doublet.

Verb

 * 1)  to cogitate, consider, ponder

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1)  to cogitate, ponder

title: cogitar


text:
cravattaio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tie maker
 * 2) tie seller
 * 3)  loan shark, usurer

title: cravattaio


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with spermato-


text: cravattaia

title: cravattaia


text:
atomfysik

Noun

 * 1) atomic physics

title: atomfysik


text:
a watched kettle never boils

Etymology
Refers to pre-electric kettles which were boiled over a fire.

title: a watched kettle never boils


text:
spettro-

Prefix

 * 1) spectro-

title: spettro-


text: irrespectueuse

title: irrespectueuse


text: Davey Jones

title: Davey Jones


text:
spettrobolometro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  spectrobolometer

title: spettrobolometro


text: irrespectueuses

title: irrespectueuses


text: Davey Jones's locker

title: Davey Jones's locker


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with spettro-


text:
cuoiaio

Etymology
From. Analysable as, from which former also the -u- (instead of expected, now obsolete ).

Noun

 * 1) tanner
 * 2) leatherwork seller
 * 1) leatherwork seller

title: cuoiaio


text:
spettrofotometria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  spectrophotometry

title: spettrofotometria


text:
spettrofotometrico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) spectrophotometric

title: spettrofotometrico


text: cuoiaia

title: cuoiaia


text: conciatrice

title: conciatrice


text:
spettrografia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  spectrography

title: spettrografia


text:
irrespectueusement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) disrespectfully

title: irrespectueusement


text:
spettrografo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spectrograph

title: spettrografo


text:
fagianaia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pheasantry

title: fagianaia


text:
spettrometrico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  spectrometric

title: spettrometrico


text:
fangaia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) muddy place
 * 2) muddy road

title: fangaia


text: respektloser

title: respektloser


text: respektlosesten

title: respektlosesten


text:
fiammiferaio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) match seller
 * 2) matchmaker

title: fiammiferaio


text: caramellaie

title: caramellaie


text: ceppaie

title: ceppaie


text: ceraie

title: ceraie


text: cestai

title: cestai


text: fiammiferaia

title: fiammiferaia


text: cestaie

title: cestaie


text: cioccolatai

title: cioccolatai


text: cioccolataie

title: cioccolataie


text: conigliaie

title: conigliaie


text: cravattai

title: cravattai


text: cravattaie

title: cravattaie


text: spettrobolometri

title: spettrobolometri


text: spelea

title: spelea


text: spelei

title: spelei


text: cuoiai

title: cuoiai


text: spelee

title: spelee


text: spettrofotometrie

title: spettrofotometrie


text: spettrofotometrica

title: spettrofotometrica


text: cuoiaie

title: cuoiaie


text: spettrofotometrici

title: spettrofotometrici


text: conciatrici

title: conciatrici


text: spettrofotometriche

title: spettrofotometriche


text: spettrografie

title: spettrografie


text: spettrometrica

title: spettrometrica


text: spettrografi

title: spettrografi


text: spettrometrici

title: spettrometrici


text: fagianaie

title: fagianaie


text: spettrometriche

title: spettrometriche


text: fangaie

title: fangaie


text:
synonyymisanakirja

Noun

 * 1) thesaurus publication that provides synonyms, and often antonyms

title: synonyymisanakirja


text:
thésaurus

Etymology
, from. See also the doublet.

Noun

 * 1) thesaurus

title: thésaurus


text:
тезаурус

Noun

 * 1) thesaurus (book of synonyms)

title: тезаурус


text:
boracifero

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) boraciferous

title: boracifero


text:
boraciferous

Adjective

 * 1) Yielding or containing borax.

Translations

 * German:
 * Italian:

title: boraciferous


text:
borbogliamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gurgling
 * 2) grumbling (sound)

title: borbogliamento


text:
átnevez

Verb

 * 1)  to rename

title: átnevez


text: borbogliando

title: borbogliando


text:
borbogliare

Verb

 * 1) to gurgle
 * 2) to grumble, to mutter, to rumble

title: borbogliare


text: borbogliante

title: borbogliante


text:
átkeresztel

Verb

 * 1)  to rechristen, to rename

title: átkeresztel


text: borbogliato

title: borbogliato


text: borbogliati

title: borbogliati


text: borbogliata

title: borbogliata


text:
borboglio

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) gurgle
 * 2) murmur
 * 3) rumbling, grumbling (sound)

title: borboglio


text: borbogli

title: borbogli


text: borboglia

title: borboglia


text: borbogliamo

title: borbogliamo


text: borbogliate

title: borbogliate


text: borbogliano

title: borbogliano


text: borbogliavo

title: borbogliavo


text: borbogliavi

title: borbogliavi


text: borbogliava

title: borbogliava


text: borbogliavamo

title: borbogliavamo


text: borbogliavate

title: borbogliavate


text: borbogliavano

title: borbogliavano


text: borbogliai

title: borbogliai


text: borbogliasti

title: borbogliasti


text: borbogliò

title: borbogliò


text: borbogliammo

title: borbogliammo


text: borbogliaste

title: borbogliaste


text: borbogliarono

title: borbogliarono


text: borboglierò

title: borboglierò


text: borboglierai

title: borboglierai


text: borboglierà

title: borboglierà


text: borboglieremo

title: borboglieremo


text: borboglierete

title: borboglierete


text: borboglieranno

title: borboglieranno


text: borboglierei

title: borboglierei


text: borboglieresti

title: borboglieresti


text: borboglierebbe

title: borboglierebbe


text: borboglieremmo

title: borboglieremmo


text:
предикат

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  predicate

Noun

 * 1)  predicate

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  predicate
 * 2)  predicate

title: предикат


text: borbogliereste

title: borbogliereste


text: borboglierebbero

title: borboglierebbero


text: borboglino

title: borboglino


text: borbogliassi

title: borbogliassi


text: borbogliasse

title: borbogliasse


text: borbogliassimo

title: borbogliassimo


text: borbogliassero

title: borbogliassero


text:
artonhundratal

Noun

 * 1)  The 1800s (eighteen hundreds), the years 1800 to 1899; almost the same period as nittonde seklet ("nineteenth century") which, however, was from year 1801 to 1900 (although a century in Swedish is used to be counted from a year 100x to a year 100x + 99 rather than from a year 100x + 1 to a year 100y).

title: artonhundratal


text:
artonhundra

Numeral

 * 1) eighteen hundred
 * 2) the year 1800

title: artonhundra


text:
armbåga

Verb

 * 1) elbow; to push forward
 * 2)  to use whatever means necessary to move forward (without paying attention to others)

title: armbåga


text:
keresztel

Verb

 * 1)  to christen, baptize

title: keresztel


text:
διερμηνέας

Noun

 * 1) interpreter
 * 2)  interpreter

title: διερμηνέας


text:
česen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) garlic

title: česen


text:
borbottone

Noun

 * 1) grumbler
 * 2) mutterer

title: borbottone


text: bordolese

title: bordolese


text:
keresztelő

Adjective

 * 1) baptizing, christening

Noun

 * 1)  baptist a person who baptizes
 * 2) baptism, christening

title: keresztelő


text: keresztelők

title: keresztelők


text:
borgataro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) suburbanite

title: borgataro


text:
borghesuccio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) petit bourgeois

title: borghesuccio


text:
сноб

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) snob (person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) snob

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) snob

title: сноб


text:
borgogna

Noun

 * 1) Burgundy (wine)

title: borgogna


text:
augmentatif

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) augmentative

Noun

 * 1)  augmentative

title: augmentatif


text:
skrivkramp

Etymology
, used since 1882, cognate with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) writer's cramp, mogigraphia, scrivener's palsy
 * 2)  writer's block

title: skrivkramp


text:
borgognone

Adjective

 * 1) Burgundian

Noun

 * 1) Burgundian

title: borgognone


text: boriando

title: boriando


text: boriante

title: boriante


text: boriato

title: boriato


text:
boriarsi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to brag, boast

title: boriarsi


text: boriati

title: boriati


text: boriata

title: boriata


text: boriamo

title: boriamo


text: boriate

title: boriate


text: boriano

title: boriano


text: boriavo

title: boriavo


text: boriavi

title: boriavi


text: boriava

title: boriava


text: boriavamo

title: boriavamo


text: boriavate

title: boriavate


text: boriavano

title: boriavano


text: boriai

title: boriai


text: boriasti

title: boriasti


text: boriò

title: boriò


text: boriammo

title: boriammo


text: boriaste

title: boriaste


text: boriarono

title: boriarono


text: borierò

title: borierò


text: borierai

title: borierai


text: borierà

title: borierà


text: borieremo

title: borieremo


text: borierete

title: borierete


text: borieranno

title: borieranno


text: borierei

title: borierei


text: borieresti

title: borieresti


text: borierebbe

title: borierebbe


text: borieremmo

title: borieremmo


text: boriereste

title: boriereste


text: borierebbero

title: borierebbero


text: borino

title: borino


text: boriassi

title: boriassi


text: boriasse

title: boriasse


text: boriassimo

title: boriassimo


text: boriassero

title: boriassero


text: boriarmi

title: boriarmi


text: boriarti

title: boriarti


text: boriarci

title: boriarci


text: boriarvi

title: boriarvi


text: boriandosi

title: boriandosi


text: boriandomi

title: boriandomi


text: boriandoti

title: boriandoti


text: boriandoci

title: boriandoci


text: boriandovi

title: boriandovi


text: boriamoci

title: boriamoci


text: boriatevi

title: boriatevi


text:
boriosamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) haughtily, arrogantly, conceitedly

title: boriosamente


text:
boriosità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) conceit, arrogance, haughtiness

title: boriosità


text:
borraccina

Noun

 * 1) stonecrop

title: borraccina


text:
borsanera

Noun

 * 1) black market

title: borsanera


text: respectfulnesses

title: respectfulnesses


text:
borsanerista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) black marketeer

title: borsanerista


text:
borsettiere

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) handbag maker or seller

title: borsettiere


text:
borsetto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) man's handbag; man-bag

title: borsetto


text:
boscimano

Noun

 * 1) Bushman

title: boscimano


text:
bostoniano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Bostonian

Noun

 * 1) Bostonian

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Bostonian

Noun

 * 1) Bostonian

title: bostoniano


text:
Botnia

Proper noun

 * 1) Bothnia

Proper noun

 * 1) Bothnia

title: Botnia


text:
bottaccio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) millpond
 * 2) earthenware pot

title: bottaccio


text: triplos

title: triplos


text:
bibberen

Etymology
From, with gemination.

Verb

 * 1)  to shiver, to tremble

title: bibberen


text:
bottame

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barrels, casks

title: bottame


text: triplicarmos

title: triplicarmos


text: triplicardes

title: triplicardes


text:
bottoniero

Adjective

 * 1)  button

title: bottoniero


text: triplicade

title: triplicade


text: triplicades

title: triplicades


text: triplicabamos

title: triplicabamos


text: triplicabades

title: triplicabades


text: tripliquei

title: tripliquei


text:
bovindo

Noun

 * 1) bay window, bow window

title: bovindo


text: triplicaches

title: triplicaches


text: triplicou

title: triplicou


text: triplicastes

title: triplicastes


text: triplicaramos

title: triplicaramos


text: triplicarades

title: triplicarades


text:
bozzato

Noun

 * 1) ashlar

title: bozzato


text: triplicarei

title: triplicarei


text: triplicaredes

title: triplicaredes


text: triplicariamos

title: triplicariamos


text:
crammer

Noun

 * 1) One who crams or stuffs.
 * 2) A book used for accelerated study in preparation for an examination.
 * 3) A student who studies hard for an examination.
 * 4) A teacher who aids such a student.
 * 5) A school whose speciality is helping students to pass certain examinations.
 * 6)  A liar.
 * 7)  A lie.
 * 1)  A lie.
 * 1)  A lie.

title: crammer


text: crammers

title: crammers


text:
bozzima

Etymology
Inherited from, from. .

Noun

 * 1) chicken feed mash, etc., for chickens

title: bozzima


text: tripartitos

title: tripartitos


text: tripartitas

title: tripartitas


text: triplicariades

title: triplicariades


text: tripliquedes

title: tripliquedes


text:
bozzoloso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) knotty, lumpy

title: bozzoloso


text: triplicásedes

title: triplicásedes


text: tríos

title: tríos


text: fiammiferai

title: fiammiferai


text: fiammiferaie

title: fiammiferaie


text: borbogliamenti

title: borbogliamenti


text: respectables

title: respectables


text: borbottoni

title: borbottoni


text: borgatari

title: borgatari


text: borghesucci

title: borghesucci


text: borgogni

title: borgogni


text: borgognoni

title: borgognoni


text: borraccine

title: borraccine


text: borsaneristi

title: borsaneristi


text: borsaneriste

title: borsaneriste


text: borsettieri

title: borsettieri


text: borsetti

title: borsetti


text: boracifera

title: boracifera


text: boscimani

title: boscimani


text: boraciferi

title: boraciferi


text: bostoniani

title: bostoniani


text: boracifere

title: boracifere


text: bottacci

title: bottacci


text: bottami

title: bottami


text: bordolesi

title: bordolesi


text:
пересмешник

Noun

 * 1) mockingbird
 * 2) mocker

title: пересмешник


text: bovindi

title: bovindi


text: bozzati

title: bozzati


text: bostoniana

title: bostoniana


text: bozzime

title: bozzime


text: bostoniane

title: bostoniane


text: bottonieri

title: bottonieri


text: bozzolosa

title: bozzolosa


text: bozzolosi

title: bozzolosi


text: bozzolose

title: bozzolose


text:
Trindade

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Trindade is the 34707th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 651 individuals. Trindade is most common among White (83.1%) individuals.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Trinity

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Trinity

title: Trindade


text:
respectablement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) respectably

title: respectablement


text:
trindade

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a trinity, triad, especially a group of three deities

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) a trinity, triad

title: trindade


text: trindades

title: trindades


text:
trinitas

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  the Trinity.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) the number three
 * 2)  a triad
 * 3)  the Trinity

title: trinitas


text:
évitable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) avoidable
 * 2) preventable

title: évitable


text: դառ

title: դառ


text: évitables

title: évitables


text:
pratsam

Adjective

 * 1) talkative (tending to talk or speak freely or often)

title: pratsam


text:
подлиза

Noun

 * 1) toady, lickspittle, wheedler, sycophant

title: подлиза


text: սառ

title: սառ


text:
nature calls

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 要上廁所,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: luonto kutsuu
 * Indonesian: panggilan alam
 * Italian: la natura chiama
 * Khmer: ដោះទុក្ខសត្វ
 * Polish: natura wzywa

title: nature calls


text:
տոռն

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  rope, cord, string, twine
 * 2)  bond, chain

Etymology 1
The origin is.

Noun

 * 1) rope, cord, string, twine
 * 2)  tie, band, bond, link
 * 1)  tie, band, bond, link

Etymology 2
According to Ačaṙean, from, because pestles were and still are made of wood. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pestle

title: տոռն


text:
miserabilist

Etymology
Variant of, with interconsonant added due to difficulty or lack of flow in pronouncing.

Noun

 * 1) One who is unhappy, or extols being miserable as a virtue; a philosopher of pessimism.

Usage notes
Also appears as variant (without interconsonantal ), but this latter is less common; likewise  (with ) is more common than  (without ).

Translations

 * Finnish: synkistelijä
 * French:
 * Swedish:

Adjective

 * 1) Miserable, pessimistic.

title: miserabilist


text: miserabilists

title: miserabilists


text:
միանձն

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  anachorite, hermit

Noun

 * 1) solitary being, anachorite, hermit
 * 2) coenobite, monk, friar, religious

Adjective

 * 1) only, alone, without company

title: միանձն


text: anachorite

title: anachorite


text: anachorites

title: anachorites


text:
մեծանձն

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of lofty stature, tall; corpulent
 * 2) magnanimous, generous

Adjective

 * 1) of lofty stature, tall; corpulent
 * 2) magnanimous, generous
 * 1) magnanimous, generous

title: մեծանձն


text:
վեհանձն

Etymology
From ; see below.

Adjective

 * 1) noble, noble-minded, magnanimous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) magnanimous, generous

title: վեհանձն


text:
descrer

Etymology
Contracted from earlier *descreer, from, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to disbelieve
 * 2) to not believe

Verb

 * 1)  to disbelieve, to not believe

title: descrer


text:
erguer

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to raise, to lift

Etymology
From (13th c., ), from, from. The modern verb has been rebuilt around the conjugation, hence the other inflexions now all have /ɡ/ rather than the /ʃ/ one would expect from medieval forms like. 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 were rebuilt in the same manner. , which was borrowed from Latin.

Verb

 * 1)  to lift up, to elevate, to raise
 * 2) * 2021, Tenue, Territorios [song]:
 * "gl"
 * "gl"

- Agora que sabemos que todos os camiños Que construímos foron erixidos sobre cadáveres Agora que entendemos que erguemos a cada tirano Que nos someteu baixo o fascio e a espada Agora que aceptamos que fomos nós xs Que alzamos os muros que comprimiron os nosos tórax Sepultando os nosos corazóns... Decidimos encomendar a nosa existencia á súa destrución Ata que, dentro de nós, cada deserto se converta en oasis Cada ferida en fervenza e cada bágoa en torrente

 * 1)  to build, to erect
 * 2) * 1315, E. Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijoo", page 173:
 * "gl"

- e ergeredes as casas que y estám

 * 1) * 1347, Clara Rodríguez Núñez (ed.), "Santa María de Belvís, un convento mendicante femenino en la Baja Edad Media (1305-1400)", in Estudios Mindonienses, 5, page 425:
 * "gl"

- se as ditas priora et convento queseren erger a dita casa doutro sobrado ou faser bavor? que façan et ergan en maneyra que non entargem o viso das feestras do balcon da outra mina casa que esta a so nesta

 * 1)  to winnow
 * 2)  to get up, to stand up

Etymology
From, from , from. The modern verb has been rebuilt around the conjugation, hence the other inflexions now all have /ɡ/ rather than the /ʒ/ one would expect from medieval forms like. 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 were rebuilt in the same manner. , which was borrowed from Latin.

Verb

 * 1)  to lift up, elevate
 * 2)  to build, erect

title: erguer


text: trimestrais

title: trimestrais


text: Museums

title: Museums


text: Museen

title: Museen


text:
liquefazer

Verb

 * 1)  to liquify

title: liquefazer


text:
requerer

Etymology

 * adapted to 🇨🇬. Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to require, need; to request

title: requerer


text:
refazer

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to redo

title: refazer


text:
predizer

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1)  to predict

title: predizer


text:
dispor

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to arrange
 * 2) to dispose

Usage notes
While is the more widespread form of this verb, some Galician-speaking regions favor the form dispor and the correspondingly different conjugation.

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to dispose
 * 2)  to have available

title: dispor


text:
compor

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to compose, assemble
 * 2) to repair

Usage notes
While is the more widespread form of this verb, some Galician-speaking regions favor the form compor and the correspondingly different conjugation.

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to compose

title: compor


text:
subtrair

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to subtract
 * 2)  to steal

title: subtrair


text:
դիւցազն

Noun

 * 1) demigod
 * 2) epic hero

title: դիւցազն


text: Toronton

title: Toronton


text: Kanadon

title: Kanadon


text:
auf der Nase herumtanzen

Verb

 * 1) to do whatever one wants, despite another’s authority; to ignore orders

title: auf der Nase herumtanzen


text:
αστιγματικός

Adjective

 * 1) astigmatic, suffering from astigmatism.

title: αστιγματικός


text: liquifies

title: liquifies


text:
դյուցազն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) demigod
 * 2) epic hero
 * 3)  strong/powerful man

title: դյուցազն


text:
wie man in den Wald hineinruft, so schallt es heraus

Etymology
lit. 'how/as you shout into the woods, so it echoes back out'.

Proverb

 * 1) what goes around comes around; one is treated the same way as one treats other people; your own treatment of people will fall back on you


text:
blabby

Adjective

 * 1) Tending to blab or gossip a lot.

title: blabby


text: դյուցազուն

title: դյուցազուն


text: blabbier

title: blabbier


text:
հայկազն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Armenian

Adjective

 * 1)  Armenian

Noun

 * 1) Armenian

Adjective

 * 1) Armenian

title: հայկազն


text: blabbiest

title: blabbiest


text: հայկազուն

title: հայկազուն


text:
Gnoseologie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gnosiology; epistemology

title: Gnoseologie


text:
rubelek

Etymology
From.

title: rubelek


text:
մեծաբեռն

Adjective

 * 1) heavy

title: մեծաբեռն


text:
ικρίωμα

Noun

 * 1) scaffold

title: ικρίωμα


text: keys to the midway

title: keys to the midway


text:
ծանրաբեռն

Adjective

 * 1) heavy, onerous
 * 2) oppressive
 * 3) difficult

title: ծանրաբեռն


text:
triloxía

Noun

 * 1) trilogy

Noun

 * 1) trilogy

title: triloxía


text: triloxías

title: triloxías


text:
User talk:Bille.Alan

Hey there, I heard there were quite differences in Portuguese Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese and I reckon this band (band) comes from Brazil. I was wondering what wegue, or wegue wegue means. Thanks User:Mallerd (Zeg et es meisje) 18:04, 21 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Okay, :P not from Brazil I guess. User:Mallerd (Zeg et es meisje) 18:07, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Bille.Alan


text:
ծանրաբեռ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1) loaded with heavy weights
 * 2) heavy

title: ծանրաբեռ


text: nyugdíjba

title: nyugdíjba


text:
trillón

Noun

 * 1)  a quintillion; 1018

Noun

 * 1)  quintillion
 * 2)  trillion

title: trillón


text: trillóns

title: trillóns


text: tridentes

title: tridentes


text:
trienio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) triennium; period of three years

Noun

 * 1) triennium; period of three years

title: trienio


text: trienios

title: trienios


text:
trienal

Adjective

 * 1) triennial (lasting three years)
 * 2) triennial (occurring every three years)

Adjective

 * 1) triennial happening every three years

Noun

 * 1) an event that is held every three years

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) triennial

Adjective

 * 1) three-year, triennial

title: trienal


text: trienais

title: trienais


title: Template:xcl-noun-ն-2-unc


text:
Bogumiła

Etymology 1
From.

authors: Гражданская оборона

title: Bogumiła


text: 循环换气

title: 循环换气


text: Bolesława

title: Bolesława


text:
circular breathing

Noun

 * 1) A particular breathing technique: it involves inhaling via the nose while pushing air, that was stored in the cheeks, out through the lips, so allows for continuous playing of a wind instrument.

Translations

 * Chinese: 循环换气
 * Finnish: kiertoilmahengitys
 * French:
 * Irish: análú ciorclach
 * Spanish: respiración circular

title: circular breathing


text: Bronisława

title: Bronisława


text:
defoliante

Noun

 * 1) defoliant

title: defoliante


text:
tríade

Noun

 * 1) triad

Noun

 * 1) triad group of three things

title: tríade


text: tríades

title: tríades


text:
Brygida

Etymology
.

title: Brygida


text:
Cecylia

Etymology
.

title: Cecylia


text:
vorboð

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) the harbinger of spring, a sign that spring is coming; a harbinger-of-spring

title: vorboð


text:
nænne

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to have the heart or conscience to do something unpleasant or hurtful
 * Jeg nænnede ikke at fortælle hende hvad jeg vidste.
 * I did not have it in my heart to tell her what I knew.
 * 1)  to have it in oneself to spoil or defile something pure
 * Forretten er så nydeligt anrettet, at jeg næsten ikke nænner at spise den.
 * The appetizer is so elegantly arranged that I can hardly find it in myself to eat it.
 * Når den første sne falder, går jeg så vidt muligt kun i andres fodspor, da jeg ikke nænner at bryde den fine, hvide overflade.
 * When the first snow falls, I walk, to the extent that it is possible, only in the footprints of others, as I do not have it in me to disrupt the fine, white surface.
 * The appetizer is so elegantly arranged that I can hardly find it in myself to eat it.
 * Når den første sne falder, går jeg så vidt muligt kun i andres fodspor, da jeg ikke nænner at bryde den fine, hvide overflade.
 * When the first snow falls, I walk, to the extent that it is possible, only in the footprints of others, as I do not have it in me to disrupt the fine, white surface.

title: nænne


text: næn

title: næn


text: Celestyna

title: Celestyna


text: nænner

title: nænner


text: nænnede

title: nænnede


text: Template:sq-noun-f-të

title: Template:sq-noun-f-të


text: nænnet

title: nænnet


text:
User talk:Klisz

merry Christmas
This entry is for the interjection, not for the adjective+noun sense. --EncycloPetey 18:55, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Klisz


text: 婺剧

title: 婺剧


text: Czesława

title: Czesława


text: xúnhuán

title: xúnhuán


text:
Berto

Etymology
.

Etymology
Ultimately from.

title: Berto