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Red Bud, Illinois

Red Bud is a city in Randolph County, Illinois, in the United States. The population was 3,804 at the 2020 census.

It is the home of the Red Bud campus of Southwestern Illinois College.

Geography
Red Bud is located at 38.21021°N, -89.99649°W.

According to the 2010 census, Red Bud has a total area of 2.453 sqmi, of which 2.43 sqmi (or 99.06%) is land and 0.023 sqmi (or 0.94%) is water.

Red Bud lies in the northwestern part of Randolph County and is bounded on the north and west by Monroe County, on the east by the Kaskaskia River, and on the south by Ruma and Horse creeks. Originally it was two-thirds rich rolling prairie, with good timber bordering the Kaskaskia.

History
The city receives its name from the redbud tree, a species of flora that grows in the area. The first development by a European settler within what is now the city limits was made by Preston Brickey in 1820. He constructed a log cabin near the current intersection of Main and Power streets, and there cultivated a farm. In 1839, James Pollock placed a small stock of goods in the log cabin built by Henry Simmons, where he did business for about a year. This was located where Lutheran cemetery now exists. The next year he moved his stock of goods into a log building erected by John C. Crozier. He continued the business there about three years, when he moved to Preston. In 1840, R.D. Dufree became the first permanent merchant in Red Bud. Two years later he built a frame store house on the southeast corner of Main and Market streets. The first brick school house was erected in 1854, in the east part of town.

Incorporation and charter
The village of Red Bud was organized on April 19, 1866, with officers as follows: John Brickey – president of board, Gerhard Boekhoff, William Schuck, Gerhard Ortgeisen, and John Brunner. B.C.F. Janssen was appointed clerk, John Washbaugh constable, and Boekhoff treasurer.

Red Bud was chartered as a city on February 28, 1867. In April the city officer elections were held and came out as follows: Mayor- Jacob Miller; Aldermen- Alexander Green, Henry Fohrell, John Gerner, Peter Kardell, Benedict Rau, and Frederick Roepke. City Treasurer was George Carl, City Attorney was Joseph Simpson, Police Magistrate was John Stoehr, Clerk was Fred Guker, and City Marshal was J. Matt Smith.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,422 people, 4,370 households, and 935 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,626.3 PD/sqmi. There were 1,462 housing units at an average density of 694.8 /mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 98.71% White, 0.32% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.

There were 1,370 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,300, and the median income for a family was $50,280. Males had a median income of $36,049 versus $20,957 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,967. About 6.0% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

 * Conrad F. Becker, Illinois State Treasurer and Mayor of Red Bud, was born in Red Bud
 * James Birchler, member of National Academy of Sciences
 * Martin Stephan, exiled Bishop of the German Lutheran emigration to Perry County, Missouri

title: Red Bud, Illinois


text:
Rockwood, Illinois

Rockwood is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 32 at the 2020 census. It is the headquarters of the Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge.

Geography
Rockwood is located at 37.83917°N, -89.69667°W (37.839069, -89.696740).

According to the 2010 census, Rockwood has a total area of 0.21 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 41 people, 11 households, and 7 families residing in the village. The population density was 193.9 PD/sqmi. There were 13 housing units at an average density of 61.5 /mi2. The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.

There were 11 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 18.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.73 and the average family size was 4.50.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 36.6% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $61,250, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $21,563 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $9,387. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Rockwood, Illinois


text:
Ruma, Illinois

Ruma is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 317 at the 2010 census.

Geography
Ruma is located at 38.13361°N, -89.99861°W (38.133512, -89.998497).

According to the 2010 census, Ruma has a total area of 0.74 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 260 people, 99 households, and 69 families residing in the village. The population density was 634.0 PD/sqmi. There were 103 housing units at an average density of 251.2 /mi2. The racial makeup of the village was 98.85% White and 1.15% Asian.

There were 99 households, out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $33,929, and the median income for a family was $38,333. Males had a median income of $31,346 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,176. About 13.2% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

title: Ruma, Illinois


text:
Sparta, Illinois

Sparta is a city in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,095 at the 2020 census.

The city was the principal filming location for the 1967 film In the Heat of the Night.

Consumer ammunition manufacturer Underwood Ammo is headquartered and solely based in Sparta.

Geography
Sparta is located at 38.13333°N, -89.7°W (38.1282, −89.7061).

According to the 2010 census, Sparta has a total area of 11.443 sqmi, of which 11.17 sqmi (or 97.61%) is land and 0.273 sqmi (or 2.39%) is water.

Printing industry
After World War II, Sparta became known as "Magazineland, U.S.A." due to the presence of numerous printing plants that produced most of the mass-market color comic books in the United States. Spartan Printing employed as many as 1,000 people at its peak. Later, major comics distributors situated their warehouses in and around Sparta.

Sparta was featured in the sixteenth episode of the Small Town News Podcast, an improv comedy podcast that takes listeners on a fun and silly virtual trip to a small town in America each week, in which the hosts improvise scenes inspired by local newspaper stories.

World Shooting and Recreational Complex
In 2005, the expansion of the Dayton International Airport forced the Amateur Trapshooting Association (ATA) to relocate from its previous headquarters in Vandalia, Ohio. The association chose to move to the vicinity of Sparta, following extensive lobbying by the city and the state. In 2006, then-Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich and local dignitaries opened the World Shooting and Recreational Complex north of Sparta. The ATA hosted its first Grand American at the facility in August, with several thousand shooters attending.

In 2012 the ATA moved their national headquarters to 1105 East Broadway, Sparta, Illinois. All day-to-day operations for the Association are now handled at this location.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,486 people, 1,783 households, and 1,164 families residing in the city. The population density was 496.6 PD/sqmi. There were 2,014 housing units at an average density of 223.0 /mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 81.39% White, 15.65% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.36% of the population.

There were 1,783 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.4 males

The median income for a household in the city was $34,139, and the median income for a family was $41,908. Males had a median income of $30,386 versus $19,819 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,343. About 10.9% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.3% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

 * Earle Gardner, infielder for the New York Highlanders
 * Darius Jackson, running back for the Dallas Cowboys
 * John Wittenborn, kicker for San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Houston Oilers

title: Sparta, Illinois


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Steeleville, Illinois

Steeleville is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,083 at the 2010 census.

Geography
According to the 2010 census, Steeleville has a total area of 1.528 sqmi, of which 1.52 sqmi (or 99.48%) is land and 0.008 sqmi (or 0.52%) is water. Steeleville is located adjacent to Mary's River, a direct tributary of the Mississippi River.

History
Steeleville had the names Alma, Georgetown and Steele's Mill before obtaining its present name. The area near Steeleville was first settled by John Steele in 1807. In 1810 George Steele (John's son) settled in what came to be known as Georgetown. In 1812 a fort was built for protection against the Indians. In 1825 Steele's Mill was erected. Col. Gabriel Jones had a store. In 1827 the Post Office opened under the name Steele's Mill. It was not until 1832 that lots were sold in the town by Capt. Rogers, Col. Jones, Dr. Jones, Robert Jones and Tanner Briggs. The Baptist church was organized in 1838 by Rev J B Alcott.

In the early 19th century, the Lusk's Ferry Road ran through what is now Steeleville. This important, early road connected Fort Kaskaskia with Lusk's Ferry on the Ohio River. The road headed northeast out of Kaskaskia toward what is now Steeleville to make its crossing of Mary's River, before heading east and southeast toward Lusk's Ferry.

Municipal services
The police department and fire department are located within the Village Hall building at 107 West Broadway. As of 2021, the Mayor is Andy Gerlach, the Police Chief is James Zeidler, and the Fire Chief is Richard Reitz.

Steeleville High School
Steeleville High School is located at 701 South Sparta Street. Its mascot is the Warrior. , the Principal and assistant superintendent was Jennifer Haertling. The school offers many sports: for the boys, basketball, baseball, bowling, football, golf, track, cross-country, and trap shooting, and for the girls, basketball, softball, bowling, golf, cheerleading, volleyball, track, cross-country and trap shooting There are many clubs available, including the Art Society, Annual Yearbook Committee, Future Business Leaders of America, Fellowship of Christian Athletes, History, Industrial Arts, Life Savers, Math League, National Honor Society, Science, Student Activity Board, and Varsity Club.

Steeleville Grade School
Steeleville Grade School is located at 609 South Sparta Street. Its mascot is the Brave. As of 2020, the Principal and District Superintendent was Dr. Stephanie Mulholland. The school has grades from pre-k to 8th. It offers sports for boys including baseball, basketball, and cross-country. And for the girls, there is softball, basketball, volleyball, cheerleading, and cross-country.

St. Mark's Lutheran School
St. Mark's is a parochial school located at 504 N. James Street. Its mascot is the Panther. The school offers pre-school (3 to 4 year old) through eighth-grade education.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,077 people, 905 households, and 581 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,593.0 PD/sqmi. There were 967 housing units at an average density of 741.7 /mi2. The racial makeup of the village was 98.84% White, 0.14% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.

There were 905 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $34,679, and the median income for a family was $45,909. Males had a median income of $36,094 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,124. About 5.7% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

 * Albert Bollinger, Illinois state senator, businessman, and lawyer
 * Herb Hall, pitcher with the Detroit Tigers
 * William George Juergens, United States District Court judge
 * Nathan Reitz, Illinois state representative

title: Steeleville, Illinois


text:
Tilden, Illinois

Tilden is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 934 at the 2010 census.

Geography
Tilden is located at 38.21252°N, -89.68329°W (38.212516, -89.683293).

According to the 2010 census, Tilden has a total area of 0.981 sqmi, of which 0.97 sqmi (or 98.88%) is land and 0.011 sqmi (or 1.12%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 922 people, 362 households, and 263 families residing in the village. The population density was 955.2 PD/sqmi. There were 394 housing units at an average density of 408.2 /mi2. The racial makeup of the village was 99.13% White, 0.11% Native American, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.52% of the population.

There were 362 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $34,115, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,738. About 12.4% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

title: Tilden, Illinois


text:
Calhoun, Illinois

Calhoun is a village in Richland County, Illinois, United States. The population was 222 at the 2000 census.

History
The community of Fairview, now Calhoun, is one of the oldest communities in Richland County. While it was not officially organized under village government, the community of that name was known in the early 1830s. It was originally platted into lots by Shadrach Ruark. Reverend Ruark was an early Methodist who performed the first wedding in Richland County on October 20, 1841, when Ebeneezer Waker and Abigail Reed were united. The original plat was lost and it was replatted in 1848. When the post office was established, it took the name Calhoun, after Hugh Calhoun, the original settler of what was known as Calhoun Prairie.

Calhoun School was built in 1912 and was only one story. The upper floor was added in 1920 when a two-year high school was added. In 1922, it became a three-year high school. The high school used two classrooms in the basement in addition to the upper floor. Grades 1 through 8 were taught on the first floor. Calhoun had one of the first three-year high schools in Richland County.

Geography
Calhoun lies just east of Illinois State Route 130, southeast of Olney.

According to the 2010 census, Calhoun has a total area of 1.06 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 222 people, 86 households, and 65 families residing in the village. The population density was 211.9 PD/sqmi. There were 93 housing units at an average density of 88.8 /mi2. The racial makeup of the village was 94.14% White, 1.35% Native American, 3.60% Asian, and 0.90% from two or more races.

There were 86 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $25,809, and the median income for a family was $27,500. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,679. About 20.0% of families and 27.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.7% of those 65 or over.

Notable people

 * James R. Lindsay, U.S. Army brigadier general; raised in Calhoun.

title: Calhoun, Illinois


text:
Claremont, Illinois

Claremont is a village in Richland County, Illinois, United States. The population was 212 at the 2000 census.

History
Though Claremont (the town) was founded in 1853, people first settled in Claremont Township in 1818, the year Illinois was admitted to the union. In December 1852 Claremont precinct was formed.

The first settlers in Claremont Township included Lot Basden, who helped plat Olney, James Elliott, who owned land here, Thomas L. Stewart, an early constable and sheriff of Richland County, and Martin Utterback, who reportedly hauled logs to build the first county courthouse. Others included William Laws, Willis Blanchard, Bryant Bullard, Richard Brinkley, Jacob and William Coanour, and the Calhouns.

Claremont was laid out by Jacob May. In 1853 he moved his store to a point along the Trace Road. In 1855, when the O & M Railroad was built, he moved his store to a site along the railroad, and the present village of Claremont came into existence.

Geography
Claremont is located just southeast of Olney, and just south of U.S. Route 150.

According to the 2010 census, Claremont has a total area of 1.14 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 212 people, 91 households, and 64 families residing in the village. The population density was 186.7 PD/sqmi. There were 100 housing units at an average density of 88.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.

There were 91 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.77.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.1 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $31,667, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $17,222 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,606. None of the families and 2.5% of the population were living below the poverty line.

Notable people

 * James R. Lindsay, U.S. Army brigadier general
 * Dial D. Ryder, gunsmith, was born in Claremont; Ryder supposedly worked on the rifle that Lee Harvey Oswald used in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

title: Claremont, Illinois


text:
Noble, Illinois

Noble is a village in Richland County, Illinois, United States. The population was 677 at the 2010 census.

Geography
According to the 2010 census, Noble has a total area of 1.025 sqmi, of which 1.02 sqmi (or 99.51%) is land and 0.005 sqmi (or 0.49%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 746 people, 318 households, and 213 families residing in the village. The population density was 728.7 PD/sqmi. There were 363 housing units at an average density of 354.6 /mi2. The racial makeup of the village was 99.06% White, 0.27% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.07% of the population.

There were 318 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $28,828, and the median income for a family was $36,667. Males had a median income of $25,862 versus $20,813 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,290. About 13.3% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.2% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over.

title: Noble, Illinois


text:
Olney, Illinois

Olney is the county seat in Richland County, Illinois. The population was 9,115 at the time of the 2010 census.

History

Settlement of the Richland County area began around 1815 when Thaddeus Morehouse, a native of Vermont, arrived by wagon and built a log cabin along a stagecoach route that ran from Vincennes, Indiana to St. Louis. This log cabin operated as a hotel and tavern.

Richland County was organized as a county in 1841, when it was formed by a partitioning of Clay and Lawrence counties. There was some controversy regarding the location of the county seat; however, Olney was determined as the choice based on a donation of land and the central location. The name of the town Olney was suggested by Judge Aaron Shaw who desired to honor a friend, Nathan Olney. It was not until 1848 that Olney was incorporated as a village.

The Civil War brought a great deal of turmoil to the county as there were sympathies for both sides. While most citizens rallied around the Union it was necessary to have troops stationed in Olney to enforce the draft as union deserters found refuge among local citizens. Overall, the county was pro-Union and an estimated 1,700 Richland County citizens fought for the Union in the Civil war. Nearly 1,000 Olney residents served in World War I, and during World War II, Richland County may have been the only Illinois county outside of Cook that provided four generals for the war effort.

Among the mayors of Olney was J. B. Porter, noted as an ex-mayor in a 1912 note about his being wounded by gunfire after whipping a man over some unresolved quarrel.

The first census of Richland County was in 1850 at which time 4,012 people resided in the county. One hundred years later the 1950 census found a spot north of Olney near Dundas to be the population center of the United States.

Geography
Olney is located at 38.73333°N, -88.08333°W (38.7306, -88.0819).

According to the 2010 census, Olney has a total area of 6.664 sqmi, of which 6.66 sqmi (or 99.94%) is land and 0.004 sqmi (or 0.06%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 8,631 people, 3,755 households, and 2,301 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,498.4 PD/sqmi. There were 4,283 housing units at an average density of 743.5 /mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 97.67% White, 0.48% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.96% of the population.

There were 3,755 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,084 and the median income for a family was $37,365. Males had a median income of $29,547 versus $18,440 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,218. About 13.0% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Government
The City of Olney government consists of a part-time mayor, four city council members, and a full-time city manager. The current mayor is Mark Lambird.

Post-secondary education

 * Olney Central College

Public Education

 * Richland County High School
 * Richland County Middle School

Private Education

 * St. Joesph Catholic School Pre-K to 8th Grade
 * Full Armor Christian School Pre-K to 8th Grade

Notable people

 * Terry L. Bruce, Illinois state senator and United States congressman; born in Olney
 * Glenn Brummer, catcher for the St. Louis Cardinals and Texas Rangers
 * Glenn Goodart, hotel manager and politician; died in Olney in 1948
 * Reginald C. Harmon, first U.S. Air Force judge advocate general; mayor of Urbana, Illinois; born in Olney
 * James R. Lindsay, U.S. Army brigadier general; born in Olney
 * Butch Lockley, reality television personality known for Survivor: The Amazon
 * Herbert Murphy, shortstop for the Philadelphia Phillies; born in Olney
 * Ollie Pickering, outfielder for the six Major League Baseball teams; born in Olney
 * Stan Royer, infielder for the Boston Red Sox and St. Louis Cardinals; born in Olney
 * Elaine Shepard, actress; born in Olney

Media
Olney is served by the Olney Gazette, a weekly newspaper founded in 2017.

WUSI-TV (Channel 16) is licensed to Olney. Its studio and transmitter are located outside of town. WUSI-TV is a PBS affiliate operated by the Broadcasting Service of Southern Illinois University.

title: Olney, Illinois


text:
Parkersburg, Illinois

Parkersburg is a village in Richland County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 234.

Geography
According to the 2010 census, Parkersburg has a total area of 0.75 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 234 people, 98 households, and 63 families residing in the village. The population density was 313.6 PD/sqmi. There were 105 housing units at an average density of 140.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.

There were 98 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $23,250, and the median income for a family was $30,000. Males had a median income of $23,125 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,581. About 8.3% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 12.8% of those 65 or over.

title: Parkersburg, Illinois


text:
Andalusia, Illinois

Andalusia is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,184 at the 2020 census, up from 1,178 at the 2010 census.

Geography
Andalusia is located along the Mississippi River at 41.44056°N, -90.72083°W (41.440431, -90.720932).

According to the 2010 census, Andalusia has a total area of 1.181 sqmi, of which 1.18 sqmi (or 99.92%) is land and 0.001 sqmi (or 0.08%) is water.

Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 1,050 people, 402 households, and 307 families living in the village. The population density was 1,463.4 PD/sqmi. There were 415 housing units at an average density of 578.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 97.05% White, 0.57% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.76% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.19%.

Of the 402 households 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 18.9% of households were one person and 8.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.02.

The age distribution was 24.7% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median household income was $46,552 and the median family income was $56,250. Males had a median income of $37,438 versus $25,179 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,626. About 3.1% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.

title: Andalusia, Illinois


text:
Carbon Cliff, Illinois

Carbon Cliff is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,846 at the 2020 census, down from 2,134 at the 2010 census. It lies in the south part of Hampton Township.

History

The Chicago and Rock Island railroad (later the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific) reached Carbon Cliff in 1854. By the mid-19th century, Carbon Cliff had become a coal mining center, and was named for the many coal mines that dotted the bluff west of town. The Carbon Cliff mines were the earliest worked on the west side of the Rock River. Stoehr & Schadt Coal Co and others mined extensively for many years, but by the beginning of the 20th century the limited supply of coal was nearly exhausted and mining there was discontinued.

On November 13, 1906, voters of Hampton territory petitioned the county court for permission to incorporate as a village. The citizens voted and with 55 to 28 in favor, Carbon Cliff was incorporated on December 8, 1906.

The Carbon Cliff bluffs were also known as an excellent source of clay. The Argillo Works was formed in 1865 to produce fire brick and farm-drain tile. Argillo's products were sold throughout the country and was one of the leading industries of Rock Island County. In the 1930s, fire destroyed the plant's offices and buildings and the firm went out of business.

From Economical Geology of Illinois, a geological survey by Illinois State Geologist A. H. Worthen, published 1882: "The best [pottery establishment] perhaps, in this part of the state, is located at Carbon Cliff, within a few yards of the railroad station of the same name. Many years ago a company was formed for the purpose of mining coal in the Carbon Cliff bluffs. The company operated the mines, with varying success, until the coal practically became exhausted.  The fine strata of potter's clay outcropping all along the exhausted coal seam then attracted attention.  A pottery was started... the buildings are of brick, the principal one is similar to a large railroad round house, with a towering smoke stack in the center.  Around this has sprung up a little village, dependant for existence upon this single manufactory.'"

Geography
According to the 2010 census, Carbon Cliff has a total area of 2.05 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,689 people, 683 households, and 454 families residing in the village. The population density was 827.4 PD/sqmi. There were 723 housing units at an average density of 354.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 90.70% White, 4.50% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 1.18% from other races, and 2.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.80% of the population.

There were 683 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $35,921, and the median income for a family was $41,429. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,998. About 10.2% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation
Quad Cities MetroLINK provides bus service on multiple routes connecting Carbon Cliff to destinations across the Quad Cities.

Notable people

 * Jude Cole, singer-songwriter, record producer and manager

title: Carbon Cliff, Illinois


text:
Cordova, Illinois

Cordova is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. Cordova population was 671 at the time of the 2020 census, down from 672 at the 2010 census.

Geography
Cordova is located at 41.6775°N, -90.32083°W (41.677423, -90.320704).

According to the 2010 census, Cordova has a total area of 0.6 sqmi, all land.

Power plant
The city is home to one of three nuclear power plants in the west central Illinois area.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 633 people, 245 households, and 179 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,125.9 PD/sqmi. There were 266 housing units at an average density of 473.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 96.37% White, 0.16% African American, 0.16% Asian, 0.32% Pacific Islander, 1.58% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.53% of the population.

There were 245 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the village, the age distribution of the population shows 25.9% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $50,000, and the median income for a family was $59,063. Males had a median income of $45,179 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,442. About 4.2% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 20.5% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

 * Richard Morthland, former member of the Illinois House of Representatives. A resident of Cordova, he represented the city in the Illinois House from 2011 to 2013.
 * Merik Rozek, current high school student, and number one triple jumper at Riverdale High School.
 * William Shew, former Speaker of the House in Wisconsin Territory's legislature, later moved to Cordova and served as a village trustee and justice of the peace; died at his home in Cordova in 1883
 * Len Stockwell, outfielder for the Cleveland Blues, Louisville Eclipse and Cleveland Spiders; born in Cordova
 * Clyde H. Tavenner, served on the United States House of Representatives, Illinois's 14th congressional district 1913-1917

title: Cordova, Illinois


text:
Coyne Center, Illinois

Coyne Center is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 827 at the 2010 census.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.8 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 906 people, 352 households, and 290 families living in the CDP. The population density was 505.4 PD/sqmi. There were 356 housing units at an average density of 198.6 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.68% White, 0.77% African American, 0.11% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88%.

Of the 352 households 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.3% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.6% were non-families. 12.5% of households were one person and 4.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.80.

The age distribution was 20.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 33.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.

The median household income was $50,000 and the median family income was $47,422. Males had a median income of $30,909 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,093. About 3.1% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.

title: Coyne Center, Illinois


text:
East Moline, Illinois

East Moline is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 21,374 at the 2020 census. East Moline is one of the Quad Cities at the confluence of the Rock and Mississippi rivers, along with neighboring Moline and Rock Island in Illinois and the cities of Davenport and Bettendorf in Iowa. As of 2011, the Quad Cities has a population estimate of 381,342.

Geography
According to the 2010 census, East Moline has a total area of 14.76 sqmi, all land.

East Moline is located at 41.51194°N, -90.43528°W (41.511940, −90.435203).

Demographics
The population listed in the 2000 U.S. Census mistakenly excluded the population of the East Moline Correctional Center and listed it as within the village of Oak Grove apparently mistaking Hillcrest Road in Oak Grove as the road of the same name where the prison is located in East Moline. The actual count for 2000 increased from 20,333 to 21,431 after including the prison population of 1,098. The U.S. Census Bureau did not adjust the racial and ethnic figures for the 2000 Census listed below.

2020 census
As of the United States Census taken in 2000, there were 20,333 people, 8,510 households, and 5,369 families living in the city. The population density was 2,254.9 PD/sqmi. There were 8,988 housing units at an average density of 996.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 80.04% White, 7.34% African American, 0.35% Native American, 2.25% Asian, 7.47% from other races, and 2.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.15% of the population.

Of the 8,510 households 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 32.1% of households were one person and 14.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 24.7% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,836, and the median family income was $44,695. Males had a median income of $35,263 versus $23,607 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,245. About 11.6% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

Top employers
According to the City's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

Elementary schools

 * Hillcrest Elementary
 * Ridgewood Elementary
 * Wells Elementary
 * Bowlesburg Elementary

Middle schools

 * Glenview Middle School

High schools

 * United Township High School

Special Education schools

 * Black Hawk Area Special Education District (BHASED)

Transportation
Quad Cities MetroLINK provides bus service on numerous routes connecting East Moline to destinations across the Quad Cities.

Notable people

 * Mike Butcher, MLB pitcher, pitching coach.
 * Charles F. Carpentier, businessman and politician, lived in East Moline. He served as mayor of East Moline, and also served as Illinois Secretary of State
 * Max Hodge, Television writer.
 * Spike O'Dell, radio talk show host for WGN
 * Laurdine Patrick, jazz musician, father of Massachusetts governor Deval Patrick, was born in East Moline.

title: East Moline, Illinois


text:
Hampton, Illinois

Hampton is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,779 at the time of the 2020 census. down from 1,863 at the 2010 census.

History
The village was originally in territory claimed by the Sauk and Meskwaki Native Americans, and several Woodland era Native mounds are located in the village limits, and in the adjacent Illiniwek Forest Preserve. The village in 1834 was platted as "Milan" (not the village 13 miles south-southwest in Illinois—see Milan, Illinois for more). The "paper town" did not sell initially because of the swampy riverfront, and being adjacent to the north end of the Rock Island Rapids. However, settlers drained the swamps by the end of the 19th century, and the village was founded by 1900 as Hampton— the original name of Milan, Illinois. Black's Store, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, was the first mercantile store to open in Northwest Illinois.

Geography
Hampton is located at 41.5575°N, -90.40806°W (41.557583, -90.407993).

According to the 2010 census, Hampton has a total area of 1.65 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,626 people, 631 households, and 480 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,028.8 PD/sqmi. There were 661 housing units at an average density of 418.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 95.57% White, 0.25% African American, 0.86% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 2.21% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.92% of the population.

There were 631 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.6% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $48,438, and the median income for a family was $59,375. Males had a median income of $42,134 versus $25,063 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,492. About 5.4% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation
Quad Cities MetroLINK provides bus service on Route 10 connecting Hampton to destinations across the Quad Cities.

title: Hampton, Illinois


text:
Hillsdale, Illinois

Hillsdale is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 531 at the time of the 2020 census, up from 523 at the 2010 census.

Geography
Hillsdale is located at 41.61028°N, -90.17361°W (41.610304, -90.173573).

According to the 2010 census, Hillsdale has a total area of 0.779 sqmi, of which 0.75 sqmi (96.28%) is land and 0.029 sqmi (3.72%) is water.

Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 588 people, 219 households and 157 families living in the village. The population density was 780.2 /sqmi. There were 237 housing units at an average density of 314.5 /sqmi. The racial make-up was 95.75% White, 0.51% African American, 0.68% Native American, 1.70% from other races and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.72%.

Of the 219 households, 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.3% were non-families. 21.9% of households were one person and 4.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.13.

The age distribution was 28.7% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.

The median household income was $46,964 and the median family income was $49,519. Males had a median income of $31,250 and females $20,313. The per capita income was $21,772. About 9.2% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

title: Hillsdale, Illinois


text:
Milan, Illinois

Milan is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 5,097 at the time of the 2020 census; down from 5,099 at the 2010 census.

The village is located adjacent to the Quad Cities of Illinois and Iowa.

History
The village is on the Rock River in northwest Illinois, about 4 miles upstream of its outlet to the Mississippi. The village is the site of the south campsites which comprised the Sauk and Fox village of Saukenuk, once the second-largest Native American inhabitation in North America.

Originally platted along the right-of-way for the Hennepin Canal, in 1837, the village site was called in land speculation papers "Hampton" (not the town in Illinois, approximately 13 miles north-northeast, on the Mississippi River—see Hampton, Illinois for more). "Hampton's" land speculators, George Camden and Franklin Vandruff, sold land along the Rock River, along a north-west flowing creek, which was re-routed north into the Rock's main channel. Along Mill Creek, the industries of wool-carding and (river clamshell) "pearl" button-making helped rename the village by 1841 as Camden Mills. The village has "sister cities" in Missouri, Tennessee, and Michigan.

Geography
Milan is located at 41.44639°N, -90.56556°W (41.446333, -90.565487).

According to the 2010 census, Milan has a total area of 6.463 sqmi, of which 5.87 sqmi (or 90.82%) is land and 0.593 sqmi (or 9.18%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,348 people, 2,310 households, and 1,457 families residing in the village. The population density was 965.9 PD/sqmi. There were 2,378 housing units at an average density of 429.5 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 92.46% White, 4.32% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.92% of the population.

There were 2,310 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $34,556, and the median income for a family was $43,802. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $22,747 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,608. About 6.2% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

Economy
Milan is home to the John Deere North American Parts Distribution Center, one of the largest warehouses in the world.

Before ceasing operations in 2003, Eagle Food Centers was based out of Milan.

Transportation
Quad Cities MetroLINK provides bus service on multiple routes connecting Milan to destinations across the Quad Cities.

Notable people

 * Ken Bowman, pro football center, winner of three NFL championships with Green Bay Packers, was born in Milan.
 * Ethan Happ, Wisconsin Badgers basketball player
 * Ralph Fletcher Seymour, book publisher, artist, author
 * Joe Frisco, jazz dancer, vaudevillian and comic
 * Therese Anne Fowler, author, television producer

title: Milan, Illinois


text:
Moline, Illinois

Moline is a city located in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. With a population of 42,985 in 2020, it is the largest city in Rock Island County. Moline is one of the Quad Cities at the confluence of the Rock and Mississippi rivers, along with neighboring East Moline and Rock Island in Illinois and the cities of Davenport and Bettendorf in Iowa. The Quad Cities had a population of 384,324 in 2020. The city is the ninth-most populous in Illinois outside the Chicago metropolitan area.

Moline was established in 1843. The name derives from the French moulin meaning "mill town". The corporate headquarters of Deere & Company is located in Moline, as was Montgomery Elevator; its acquirer Kone has its U.S. division headquartered in Moline. Quad City International Airport, Black Hawk College, and the Quad Cities campus of Western Illinois University-Quad Cities are located in Moline. It is a retail hub for the Illinois Quad Cities, as South Park Mall and numerous big-box shopping plazas are located in the city. Moline's downtown serves as one of the civic and recreational hubs of the region as many events take place at the 12,000-seat Vibrant Arena at The MARK and at John Deere Commons.

Early history to 1848
Indigenous peoples of varying cultures inhabited areas along the river over thousands of years, using it for transportation, water and fishing. According to the Rock Island County Historical Society, the first more permanently settled inhabitants of the Moline area are thought to be the Sauk and Meskwaki Indians, who founded the village of Saukenuk in 1720 along the Rock River not far from its confluence with the Mississippi. This tribe saw the land between the Rock and Mississippi rivers as ideal for farming and fishing. By the early 19th century, this once peaceful area became a site of violent confrontations between European-American settlers, arriving in greater numbers and encroaching on Native American land, and the Sauk and Fox tribes. In 1832 Chief Black Hawk declared war on the United States, initiating the Black Hawk War. When the war ended later that year, Black Hawk and his people were forced to leave the area and go north, paving the way for more European-American settlers to enter the Mississippi Valley.

In 1837, David B. Sears and a group of associates built a 600 ft stone-and-brush dam across Sylvan Slough, thereby connecting the southern bank of the Mississippi River to what is today called Arsenal Island. The dam not only served as an access road between the island's settlements and the mainland, but it provided water power for a mill which Sears built to saw wood, grind corn, and card wool. The water power generated by the dam attracted many industrialists. Over the next seven years, a number of factories sprouted up along the shoreline. A factory town was platted in 1843 on the Illinois shore under the working name of "Rock Island Mills". The name did not stick. When Charles Atkinson, one of the major landowners in the area, was offered the choice of naming the town Moline ("City of Mills", from the French moulin, as suggested by a local surveyor P.H. Olgilvie) or Hesperia (meaning "Star of the West"), he chose Moline. The town of Moline was incorporated on April 21, 1848 under Illinois state law and granted a charter for a trustee form of government.

The same year, John Deere, the inventor of the self-scouring steel plow, relocated his steel plow company from Grand Detour, Illinois, to Moline. At the time, Moline had a population of only a few hundred, mostly involved in work at the mill. Despite Moline's small size, Deere saw several promising elements there: Moline's dam and coal deposits would provide a good source of power; Moline was near the other well-established towns of Stephenson (later renamed Rock Island) in Illinois and Davenport in Iowa; and Moline's access to the river would make shipping goods cost-efficient. As Deere expanded his factories, Moline grew in area and population.

Charles Atkinson and others successfully lobbied the federal government to get the first transcontinental railroad to pass through Moline and to cross the Mississippi over Arsenal Island. The railroad, which arrived in 1854, carried thousands of immigrants – at that time mostly Swedish, Belgian, and German, reflecting areas of economic problems in Europe – to Moline's borders. The immigrants, most of whom knew little or no English, responded to the call of "John Deere Town" by the conductor. The railroad connected the region to the national economy, ending its previous isolation, and ensured the future success of the area. Manufactured goods were increasingly transported over rail instead of by water.

Moline's founding fathers were primarily ambitious industrialists from New England. David B. Sears came to Moline from the Northeast by way of Cairo, Illinois, and Atkinson, John W. Spencer, and Spencer H. White, other prominent founding men, were also New Englanders. They brought a stern work ethic and controlled civic life; Moline, in contrast to its neighbors, was not a "shoot 'em up river-town." An article in the Moline Workman in 1854 noted that a "much duller town could not be scared up this side of Sleepy Hollow." Moline attracted large waves of immigrants from Sweden, who were believed to be family-minded, God-fearing, community-oriented workers who rarely went on strike.

Following incorporation, Moline was laid out in an orderly initial grid of sixteen square blocks with streets named after the primary landowners of the time. The New Englanders chose not to install a town common or park along the river, as they thought the space would be better used for industrial purposes. Many of these founders clearly envisioned a "Lowell on the Mississippi", after a major industrial city of Massachusetts; Moline was marketed as a "Lowell of the West" to potential investors and immigrants.

As Moline grew around its mills and factories, and as its neighbor to the west, Rock Island, continued to grow at a similar pace, the neighboring towns ran up against one another's borders relatively quickly. In the mid-19th century, articles about "consolidation" were a daily feature in the Moline Workman and the Rock Island Advertiser; city leaders dreamed of the joint city becoming the largest in the state. As local leaders sat down to discuss consolidation, however, disputes arose, with the most important being which city would subsume the other. As the county seat and earliest settlement on the Illinois side, Rock Island argued that it should annex Moline; Moline, being more prosperous and better known nationally, wanted to keep its name. Other points of conflict included that Moline did not want to have to assume any of Rock Island's public debt; Rock Island feared that a union with Moline would drive down its property values; and the citizens of the two towns, representing different regions, classes, occupations and ethnicities, widely disagreed on major political issues of the day. Many leaders of Rock Island, a community founded largely by Southerners, remained sympathetic to the Confederate cause throughout the Civil War. Meanwhile, Moline was ardently Republican. The talks of consolidation ceased, although they would later return but were never resolved in favor of the merger.

1860s–1940s
After the Civil War, the population of Moline continued to grow. The street grid was expanded to the east and west along the shoreline and to the south up the bluffs. There was a severe housing shortage; few men were rich enough to invest in real estate other than what they could afford to build for themselves, and few incoming workers had sufficient funds to build a home. Nevertheless, Moline's expansion was generally an orderly affair. The street grid remained a set of rectangular blocks, and though no zoning commission or local authority directly oversaw construction, the unwritten code of carpenters, masons, and citizens kept the city a well-planned place. Temperance societies and lyceums joined other reform movements and social organizations in prominence within the community. The quality of life was generally regarded as quite good: "The laboring men of Moline are among the most prosperous to be found in the country. Instead of spending their spare earnings in saloons and dram shops, they carefully hoard them and in a few years a little home of their own is the result."

Over time, John Deere expanded operations into other agricultural equipment, and Deere-affiliated factories employed the bulk of Moline's workforce. Soon other Moline-based companies became known around the country for their products. These include Dimock, Gould, and Co., Moline Pipe Organ Co., and Moline Furniture Works, to name a few. In addition, several pioneering automobile companies operated in the city, among them Moline Automobile Company, Moline Wagon Company, Stephens (a marque of the Moline Plow Company) and Velie Motors Corporation.

During the last few decades of the 19th century, Moline had continued prosperity, expansion of the city to the southwest, west, and east along the Mississippi river, and a stronger relationship with neighboring communities. Consolidation talks began again with Rock Island, but failed as the two cities quarreled over which would acquire the other. By 1880, Moline had 7,800 residents, and by 1890 there were 12,000. Rock Island kept pace with 8,500 and 13,000 people respectively. New jobs were created primarily in Moline in this era.

Several improvements in construction and urban planning led to a shift in urban growth strategies in Moline. The first buildings were equipped with heat in September 1897, and electricity first arrived in Moline in 1881 when John Deere & Co. installed sixteen electric streetlights on the roadway outside its factories. Work on an electric streetcar system soon followed, and within the same decade, an intercity streetcar system linked Moline with Rock Island and Davenport. The diminishing reliance on well water or the river allowed home construction to proceed further up the bluff, and the electric streetcars allowed Tri-Citians to live in one community and shop or work in another. Moline's streetcar system, the state's first and only the nation's third, was also Illinois's best for a number of years, with a minimal five-cent fare and an extensive coverage area. The state's first garbage collection system was also developed in Moline in 1894. In this time, the municipal administration bureaucracy first began to grow, with departments created for sanitation, public works, utilities, and recreation. New public buildings also were constructed; the first public library came in 1873, the YMCA was built in 1885, and Moline Public Hospital opened in 1896.

In the midst of steady growth and changing times, the town's founders struggled to maintain their positions of authority. Moline was re-chartered as a city under a mayor/aldermanic form of government on April 21, 1872, and John Deere, the longtime resident and entrepreneur, was defeated by Daniel Wheelock, a newcomer, for the first mayorship. Belgian and Swedish immigrants began arriving in a huge influx, settling into a neighborhood on the bluffs in the southwestern part of the city. Belgian immigrants came predominantly to work in the fledgling auto industry in Moline, Velie Motors, founded by a Deere relative. For a time, Moline had the second largest Belgian population in the country after Detroit. Swedish immigrants continued to be drawn to Deere & Company, with John Deere as leader continuing to hire new employees in droves until his death in 1886.

In 1883 a major overhaul of Moline's urban grid was undertaken. Several roads were removed or re-routed in the interest of creating an aesthetically pleasing downtown and a more orderly method of horse and streetcar transit. The model of Lowell was abandoned in favor of that of Pittsburgh, a great river town with a strong urban center. Retail and commerce was encouraged in downtown Moline, and higher density housing began to appear there. The historic street names were replaced by a numerical system in which north–south roads were dubbed "streets" and east–west ones were re-christened "avenues". Though some complained "the corner of Ann Street and Bass Street… is now merely 17th Street at 6th Avenue", the new system, inspired by an alderman's visit to Philadelphia in 1876 for the Centennial, was generally regarded as a great urban innovation.

Moline was a successful, if somewhat boring, turn-of-the-20th-century city. It was clean, well maintained, and prosperous, and unlike Rock Island and Davenport, contained no slums, congestion, or red-light districts. Despite the occasional conflicts between native-born and immigrant leaders, the Puritanical, serious temperament of the city had not changed in the half-century since Moline's founding. The city became known as "Proud Moline" to its neighbors, a somewhat derisive nickname that touched on Moliners' sometimes haughty, holier-than-thou attitude. The electric streetcar system expanded as the city did, and by 1915 there were over 45 mi of paved city streets and 75 mi of sidewalks. Recognizing a need for more recreational space, Riverside Park was established in 1902 near present-day 34th Street on the waterfront, and the Tri-City Railway Company opened Prospect Park in the southern part of the city in 1911 as an amusement park. The widespread prosperity attracted wave upon wave of immigrants, and Moline's immigrant workers often sent for their extended families in the Old Country to join them in America. The 1910 census showed the Tri-Cities metro area to have the second highest per-capita income in the United States.

By the 1920s and 1930s, the appearance of East Moline in Illinois and Bettendorf in Iowa reflected the further growth and diversification of the region. Moline emerged as a retail, transportation, and cultural hub on the Illinois side of the river. The first metropolitan airfield, the Moline Airport, opened in 1926 and later provided commercial air service to Chicago and St. Louis. With federal funds from the Works Progress Administration, the Iowa-Illinois Memorial Bridge, a single-span, two-lane highway bridge built for automotive traffic, was concluded between Moline and Davenport in 1935 and quickly became the preferred method for interstate transit. A bustling retail sector emerged in downtown Moline, anchored by merchants like the New York Store, Sears & Roebuck, and JC Penney. The economic reliance on the farm implement industry continued as Deere & Company emerged to become the largest agricultural machinery company in the world. Colonel Charles Deere Wiman, the President of Deere & Company, re-affirmed Deere's commitment to the Quad-Cities region by building several new factories in Moline, East Moline, Silvis, and Milan in Illinois and Davenport in Iowa.

1940s–1980s
Moline witnessed a continued population increase after World War II with the completion of "Molette", a subdivision of mass-produced starter homes selling for $5,000 each. Molette was the first Moline neighborhood produced on a mass scale and one of the largest single-unit housing projects in the Midwest at the time. Near Molette on 41st Street, the Defense Department funded an $800,000 housing project known as Springbrook Courts, which served as housing for Rock Island Arsenal employees before being converted into a non-military-affiliated public housing project managed by the Moline Housing Authority. It was in this time that one of the major factors shaping the modern layout of Moline first came into play—the rough topography of the inland bluffs. As Moline grew, the traditional rectilinear grid of the downtown area gave way to smaller subdivisions containing cul-de-sacs, curvilinear roadways, and courts. As a comprehensive plan of Moline later stated, "the topography has had a decided influence upon the growth and development of the city . . . the city is literally interlaced with fingers of wooded ravines draining surface water to the north into the Mississippi and to the south into the creeks and drainage ditches tributary to the Rock River. This condition has greatly influenced the building of underground utilities, the location of thoroughfares, the selection of sites for schools and parks, the design and development of residential areas, and the location of business and industrial areas. The customary 'grid' type subdivision planning so common to most Midwestern cities is impractical of adaptation when looking at a map of the present city. Some streets . . . have been dedicated but never improved because of the topography and the excessive cost of construction."

The layout of the city was significantly improved by the approval of the city's first zoning ordinance and the creation of a Zoning Board in 1929. Moline became the first Illinois city outside the Chicago area to adopt this tool of urban planning. The zoning board, in its preliminary report, released the following statement: "Generally speaking, [the new zoning ordinance] will tend to promote public health, safety, comfort, morals, and welfare. Specifically, it is designed to lessen congestion in streets and to avoid future congestion; to secure safety from fire and other hazards; to provide light and air about buildings in which people live; to prevent overcrowding of land and avoid excessive concentration of population; to assist in adequately providing transportation, water supply, sewage disposal, schools, parks, and other public requirements.

Although the city did not suffer during the 1950s and 1960s, those decades marked a departure from the city's earlier trajectory of unceasing upward growth. The zoning ordinance drawn up in 1929 predicted a population of 70,000–80,000 for Moline in 1980, but Moline actually only attained 45,000 by that year. The primary problem for Moline, and the Quad-Cities at large, in this period was the area's lack of a strong national identity. The Moline Association of Commerce marketed the Quad-Cities under the motto of "Joined together, as the boroughs of New York City" throughout the 1940s and 1950s, with Moline as the "nucleus", but few corporations bought into the analogy. Despite the Quad-Cities' status as "the largest metropolitan area between Chicago, Omaha, Minneapolis, St. Louis, and Kansas City", the area remained relatively unheard of. Existing companies, including John Deere, Alcoa, Caterpillar, Case, and International Harvester all continued to grow and expand operations in the area, but no real diversification of local industry occurred; Moline remained steadfastly dependent on the farm implement industry for its economic solvency, a dependency that later proved disastrous.

In 1989, a region-wide comprehensive plan called "Quad-City Visions for the Future" summed up the area's problems well. "Growth has been so that the Quad-Cities population is split almost equally between the two states. This is an unusual growth pattern on major rivers that form state boundaries ... . Further complicating the economic and political arenas is the fact that there are five contiguous cities in the Iowa Quad-Cities and eight in the Illinois Quad-Cities. Quad-Cities fragmentation historically has been raised as a major community liability by many different groups and individuals . . . . It is difficult for outsiders to appreciate the opportunities available here; growth and development are more difficult because of the differences in regulations; the distribution of grant money from state and federal governments has not always been efficient or effective; governmental services are more costly when administered by many entities separately."

As a result of the gradual dissolution of the trends of industrial expansion and the end of the age of immigration, Moline's population stagnated throughout the mid-to-late-20th century, settling in the 40,000–45,000 range, where it remains today. The central retail district gradually closed down as the area's first shopping malls opened in the early 1970s, pulling business away from downtown. This southward trend in retail occurred despite the extension of Interstate 74 through the city and across the river on the Iowa-Illinois Memorial Bridge in 1974, an infrastructure improvement that made Moline's downtown more accessible and brought thousands of commuters and travelers through Moline each day. Though most civic leaders and journalists had been optimistic-–one reporter claimed "almost every indicator of economic, population, and civic growth points to the fact that Moline's potential for growth is greater than ever . . . especially in its now readily accessible downtown . . ." – there was no stopping the dawn of the age of strip retailing.

Perhaps the greatest problem befalling Moline in the second half of the 20th century was the farm crisis of the 1980s. Moline's economic vitality was sapped as the agricultural crisis crippled the farm implement industry, the force which had shaped the development of Moline since the city's earliest days. Plant after plant laid off workers by the thousands, and unemployment in the area soared to twice the national average. Even Deere & Company moved most of its factory operations out of Moline, though it maintained its world headquarters in Moline in a specially commissioned building that was designed by Eero Saarinen. The LeClaire Hotel, the tallest building in Moline and a longtime symbol of the city's wealth and prestige, closed its doors. The 1990 census showed a population loss for the city for the second straight decade.

1990s–2000s
In the 1990s, Moline began staging a comeback through the redevelopment of its riverfront. Deere & Company demolished its vacant riverfront factories and donated the land to the city so that it could build a civic center on the space. The Mark of the Quad-Cities, now known as the Vibrant Arena at The MARK, was completed in 1993 and is now the home to large conventions, concerts, high school sports tournaments, and a host of other events. The Quad City Steamwheelers, an arena football team, played their af2 home games at the arena from 2000 to 2009 when the league ceased operations. It has also been home to several minor league hockey teams including both the original Quad City Mallards and a newer Quad City Mallards, the Quad City Flames, and the Quad City Storm. In the late 1990s, John Deere Commons was built, a multimillion-dollar entertainment and tourism complex containing a hotel, restaurants, offices, a John Deere Collector's Center (located in a re-created 1950s John Deere dealership), the John Deere Store, and the John Deere Pavilion, a tourist center showcasing the history of agriculture in the Midwest. The Commons attracts 400,000 visitors a year, injecting a tremendous boost to the downtown economy. Renovations have been completed on many old brownstone buildings, and plans for shoreline mixed-use condominium and retail developments are in the works on the site of vacant industrial land.

Moline still reflects the rich culture of the successive waves of immigrants from France, Germany, Sweden, Belgium, Eastern Europe, and most recently, Mexico. Events such as the annual Greek Cultural Festival at John Deere Commons, Rolle Bolle tournaments at Stephen's Park, and "Viva! Quad~Cities" all reflect Moline's diverse heritage. Downtown Moline also plays host to events of regional importance such as Taste of the Quad Cities, Race for the Cure, the Quad City Marathon, and the Lighting of the Commons.

Present
Since the late 2000s to the early 2010s, Moline has seen growth in its downtown area. The current projects include a new nine-story building for Kone Elevator's American Headquarters (formerly Montgomery Elevator) and its nearly 250 Quad Cities' area employees. The building opened in August 2012, and also has a combination of active and passive energy strategies includes an array of 1365 distributed solar panels, which is now the third largest in the state of Illinois. Other projects include new lofts that opened up in 2011, and the I-74 Corridor Project is planned to build 3 auxiliary lanes from Avenue of the Cities passed 53rd Street in Davenport, with a new I-74 Bridge spanning 4 lanes in each direction, also an observation deck overlooking the Mississippi River. The new I-74 bridge was completed with a ribbon-cutting ceremony on December 1, 2021. In 2012, Western Illinois University-Quad Cities opened the new river front campus, an $18.2 million first phase of the project has 60,000 square feet, making it the only college campus along the Mississippi River. It includes 14 classrooms and four meeting/conference rooms. Western Illinois University-Quad Cities continued to grow its presence and list of educational opportunities they provide with the completion of Phase II in 2014. The $38 million, five interconnected buildings doubled the size of available facilities at WIU-Quad Cities. The campus addition houses academic programs and services from the colleges of Arts and Sciences, Education and Human Services, and Fine Arts and Communication, and also includes the other programs and services from the former WIU-QC 60th Street campus, including the library, WQPT-Quad Cities public television and classes offered through the Quad Cities Graduate Study Center.

More projects are being planned, all a part of the city's "Moline Centre" downtown plan.

Geography
The city of Moline is nestled beside and on a broad bluff situated between the banks of the Mississippi River and Rock River in Rock Island County, Illinois. The city's highland areas are cut across by many deep ravines that break up the city into natural neighborhoods. The city is bounded to the east by East Moline and to the west by Rock Island.

Moline is located approximately 165 mi west of Chicago and approximately 164 mi northwest of Springfield, Illinois. Moline and its neighboring communities within the Quad Cities form the largest urban area along the Mississippi River between the Twin Cities (Minneapolis-St. Paul) to the north and St. Louis to the south, and are located approximately halfway between them. The area is served by four interstate highways: Interstate 74 (which runs directly through Moline, bisecting it in roughly equal halves), Interstate 280 (which serves as a ring road around the Quad Cities), Interstate 80 (which crosses the Mississippi River a few miles to the northeast of Moline), and Interstate 88 (which begins on the eastern border of the Quad Cities and ends in Hillside, Illinois, near Chicago).

According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of 16.66 sqmi, of which 16.43 sqmi (or 98.62%) is land and 0.23 sqmi (or 1.38%) is water.

Neighborhoods
Through the Neighborhood Partnership Program, the City of Moline has established nine city-sponsored neighborhood associations and is working to form more. These associations assist their residents by organizing neighborhood clean-up days, participating in the crime watch program, planning social activities, and other activities.

Notable neighborhoods include Moline's downtown, now known as Moline Centre, which is a historic area bounded approximately by 12th and 34th Streets and the Mississippi River and 6th Avenue. The area is home to Moline's City Hall, its original, and now vacant, Carnegie-sponsored public library, and other civic institutions.

Other neighborhoods include Floreciente, Olde Towne, Uptown, Overlook, Karsten's Park, Wharton (home to Wharton Field House which gives the neighborhood its name), Hamilton Heights, Wildwood, Prospect Park, Park Hill, Forest Hill, Highland, Villa Park, Green Acres, Molette, Rockview Estates, Homewood (home to the Playcrafter's Barn Theater), Heritage Park, Stewartville, Deerview, and Walton Hills.

Climate
Typical of the northern half of Illinois, Moline experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) with hot, humid summers and cold, moderately snowy winters; precipitation is distributed throughout the year but is greater in the warmer months. The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from 22.6 °F in January to 75.4 °F in July; on average, there are 23 days of 90 °F+ highs, 43 days with a high at or below freezing, and 11 days of sub-0 °F lows annually. Extremes in temperature have ranged from 111 °F, set on July 14, 1936, down to −33 °F, set on January 30, 2019; the record coldest maximum temperature is −12 °F on January 18, 1994 and January 29, 1966, while the record warmest minimum is 84 °F, set the same day of the record high. Temperatures reach 100 °F only several years per decade, and −20 °F readings are even rarer; the last occurrence of each was July 25, 2012 and January 31, 2019. The average window for freezing temperatures is October 10 thru April 24, allowing a growing season of 168 days.

Snowfall averages 31.6 in per season, but has ranged as low as 11.1 in in 1901–02 to 69.7 in in 1974–75; on average, measurable (≥0.1 in) snow occurs from November 21 to March 26, and rarely in October and April. Unlike much of the Midwest, measurable snow has never officially occurred in May and September.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 43,977 people, 19,032 households, and 11,594 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,805.7 PD/sqmi. There were 19,487 housing units at an average density of 1,249.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 86.2% White, 4.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 3.5% Asian, 3% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.4% of the population.

There were 19,032 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 24.0% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $47,970, and the median income for a family was $59,292. Males had a median income of $36,586 versus $24,711 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,710. About 3.1% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.

Largest employers
According to the City's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the largest employers in the city are:

Arts and culture

The John Deere Pavilion at John Deere Commons contains exhibits celebrating the history of the agricultural implements industry in the Midwest and showcases a variety of past and present John Deere plows, tractors, combines, and other machinery. The LeClaire Hotel is the tallest building in Moline.

Official Historical Landmarks are determined by the Moline Historic Preservation Commission and updated on the official City of Moline Historic Landmarks website. Some of the notable Historic Landmarks include, The Moline Public Library, located in downtown Moline, and the John Deere House, located at 1217 11th Avenue.

Sports
Moline was home to the Tri-Cities Blackhawks, a professional basketball team that evolved into what is today the Atlanta Hawks. The Blackhawks played at Wharton Field House from 1946 to 1951.

For 27 seasons between 1914 and 1948, the Moline Plowboys played minor league baseball at Browning Field. The Plowboys played primarily in the Three-I League. Such notable future Major Leaguers as Rube Ehrhardt, Peanuts Lowrey, Claude Passeau and Eddie Waitkus played for the Plowboys, whose team president for three years was Warren Giles, later inducted in the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Moline's Vibrant Arena at The MARK is currently home to the Quad City Steamwheelers, an indoor football team in the Indoor Football League. The Vibrant Arena is also home to the Quad City Storm of the SPHL The Quad Cities are also home to the Quad City River Bandits, the Single A Midwest League affiliates of the Kansas City Royals. The River Bandits play their home games at Modern Woodmen Park (formerly John O'Donnell Stadium) in Davenport, Iowa.

Parks and recreation
The Moline Parks & Recreation Department maintains 18 parks (taking up 728 acres) in addition to various other recreational facilities and cemeteries. Moline's noteworthy parks include Riverside Park, home to the Riverside Family Aquatic Center and to a busy baseball and tennis complex; Prospect Park, home to the Quad City Music Guild; and the Green Valley Sports Complex. The Department also maintains the Ben Butterworth Parkway, a four-mile (6 km)-long scenic trail along the Mississippi River running between downtown Moline to the west and East Moline to the east. The Channel Cat Water Taxi and the Celebration Belle, a non-gaming excursion riverboat built in the 19th century style, both dock along the Parkway.

In addition, the Moline Activity Center offers programs and activities for retired and semi-retired adults.

Education
Moline is served by Moline School District No. 40, which serves the student-age populations of Moline and Coal Valley. The district educates approximately 7,500 students in twelve elementary schools, two middle schools (John Deere Middle School and Woodrow Wilson Middle School) and one high school (Moline High School).

Seton Catholic School serves the large Catholic population of Moline. It has the highest enrollment of any elementary and middle school in the Quad Cities as well as in the Catholic Diocese of Peoria. The school is supported by the Moline parishes of Sacred Heart, Christ the King, and St. Mary's.

St. Paul's Lutheran School is a Christian Pre-K-8 grade school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Moline.

Moline is also home to Quad Cities Christian K-12

Moline is home to two secondary schools Black Hawk College which is a community college in Moline, with a satellite campus in Kewanee, Illinois. A Western Illinois University-Quad Cities which is the only public, four-year university in the Quad Cities region. The campus is located in Moline along the Mississippi Riverfront at the former site of the 60000 sqft John Deere Technical Site.

Media
The Quad Cities has numerous media outlets, including dozens of radio stations; local affiliates of Fox, NBC, ABC, and CBS; and three newspapers. The Dispatch, formerly the Daily Dispatch, is the traditional paper of the city and also serves Coal Valley, East Moline, and other communities to the east. The Rock Island Argus, owned by the same company as the Dispatch, carries substantially the same print coverage.

The Quad City Times, formerly the Davenport Times-Democrat, is based in Davenport but prints an Illinois edition that is widely read.

Of the local television stations, the ABC affiliate, WQAD-TV makes their home in the Prospect Park neighborhood in studios adjacent to the park itself.

Moline was mentioned by name in the lyrics of Creedence Clearwater Revival's song "It Came Out of the Sky" from the 1969 album Willy and the Poor Boys and in Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Bands' song "The Fire Down Below" from the 1976 album Night Moves.

Transportation
The Quad Cities International Airport, located on the southern fringe of the city to the south of the Rock River, is home to four commercial airlines providing non-stop flights to eight different cities. This airport is the third busiest one in the state of Illinois, following Chicago's O'Hare International Airport and Midway Airport.

Quad Cities MetroLINK provides bus service on numerous routes connecting Moline to destinations across the Quad Cities. The primary hub of the MetroLINK system is in downtown Moline at Centre Station.

The I-74 Bridge serves as a major coursing of the Mississippi river. The first span, of the suspension bridge type, was constructed in 1935, and a second one joined it in 1959. Both were upgraded to interstate highway standards in the mid 1970s, and replaced by new spans in the 2020s due to obsolescence caused by increased use of I-74.

Notable people

 * Dorothy Sears Ainsworth, director of physical education at Smith College, 1926-1960
 * Kevin Anderson (tenor), opera singer
 * Jack Barlow, country singer
 * Bonnie Bartlett, television and film actress
 * Louie Bellson, jazz drummer
 * Vincent Hugo Bendix, inventor and industrialist
 * Virgil Bozeman, Illinois state representative and lawyer
 * Ken Berry, actor, F Troop, Mayberry R.F.D.
 * Don Carothers, football player
 * Charles F. Carpentier, businessman and politician, was born in Moline.
 * Donald D. Carpentier, businessman and politician, was born in Moline.
 * Roy James Carver, industrialist and philanthropist
 * Albert M. Crampton, Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court
 * Brad Cresswell, radio broadcaster and opera singer
 * Doris Davenport, actress
 * John Deere, tractor maker
 * Acie Earl, power forward and center with several NBA teams
 * Carl Ed, cartoonist (Harold Teen)
 * John Getz, actor (The Fly and The Social Network)
 * Warren Giles, executive in Baseball Hall of Fame, lived in Moline
 * Oscar Graham, baseball player
 * Ron Hallstrom, offensive tackle with Green Bay Packers
 * Warren E. Hearnes, Governor of Missouri 1965–73, born in Moline
 * Robert R. Heider, Wisconsin State Assemblyman
 * Donald A. Henss, Illinois state representative and lawyer; born in Moline
 * Brad Hopkins, offensive tackle with the Tennessee Titans
 * Corey Jahns, drummer with the Funk Brothers
 * Jim Jamieson, golfer with the PGA Tour
 * Robert White Johnson, songwriter; co-writer of "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" (Celine Dion)
 * Steve Kuberski, power forward and center with the Boston Celtics, Milwaukee Bucks, and Buffalo Braves
 * Katherine Lanpher, journalist and podcaster
 * Dayton Moore, general manager of Kansas City Royals; lived in Moline
 * Gene Oliver, catcher, first baseman, outfielder for five Major League Baseball teams; born in Moline
 * Aisha Praught-Leer, distance runner, 2-time Olympian
 * Tom Railsback, US congressman (1967–1983)
 * Heather Rattray, actress
 * Ed Reimers, television announcer
 * Wallace M. Rogerson, exercise leader
 * Seth Rollins, WWE Athlete. Resides in Moline.
 * Sharm Scheuerman, Iowa basketball player and coach
 * Marjorie Allen Seiffert, poet who was born and lived in Moline
 * Anne Ripley Smith, wife of AA co-founder Bob Smith, nicknamed "Mother of Alcoholics Anonymous"
 * Dean Stone, All-Star pitcher for six Major League Baseball teams; born in Moline
 * Don Sundquist, 47th governor of Tennessee
 * Mildred Lund Tyson, composer born in Moline
 * Al Van Camp, first baseman and outfielder for the Cleveland Indians and Boston Red Sox; born in Moline
 * Dwight Deere Wiman, Broadway producer
 * Merton Yale Cady, architect and builder

title: Moline, Illinois


text:
Oak Grove, Illinois

Oak Grove is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 476 at the time of the 2020 census; up from 396 at the 2010 census.

Geography
Oak Grove is located at 41.41333°N, -90.56972°W (41.413413, -90.569794).

According to the 2010 census, Oak Grove has a total area of 0.57 sqmi, all land.

Demographics
The population listed in the 2000 U.S. Census mistakenly included the population of the East Moline Correctional Center which is actually located in East Moline apparently mistaking Hillcrest Road in Oak Grove as the road of the same name where the prison is located in East Moline. The actual count for 2000 would be 220 comprising the listed 1,318 less the 1,098 increase to East Moline's population. The U.S. Census Bureau did not adjust the racial and ethnic figures for the 2000 Census listed below.

2020 census
At the 2000 census there were 1,318 people, 109 households, and 61 families living in the village. The population density was 2,088.2 PD/sqmi. There were 114 housing units at an average density of 180.6 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 34.22% White, 57.74% African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 7.36% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.65%.

Of the 109 households 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.0% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.0% were non-families. 35.8% of households were one person and 4.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.02 and the average family size was 2.49.

The age distribution was 3.2% under the age of 18, 17.7% from 18 to 24, 62.8% from 25 to 44, 14.3% from 45 to 64, and 2.0% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 1,120.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 1,437.3 males.

The median household income was $30,833 and the median family income was $36,667. Males had a median income of $12,259 versus $15,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,045. About 10.6% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.

title: Oak Grove, Illinois