text:
Palco, Kansas

Palco is a city in Rooks County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 208.

History
Palco was established in 1888 by Union Pacific Railroad as a train depot on a newly formed line. The town was given the name Palco for railroad officials Palmer and Cole.

The post office was moved from the nearby town of Cresson. Cresson (named for Cresson, PA) was granted a post office in 1879. In 1887, rumors circulated that the railroad would lay track 1-1/2 miles to the south of Cresson. Many citizens and businesses abandoned Cresson to form the community of New Cresson along the expected railroad route. When the railroad track was laid it curved to the north missing New Cresson. The town was soon abandoned. An ironic twist is that the northern route of the track passed near the original town of Cresson.

In 1893, Palco was nearly wiped out by a prairie fire. The fire originated in Graham County and consumed thousands of acres along with farmsteads and livestock in Graham, Rooks, Ellis and Russell Counties before being extinguished. Seven people lost their lives in the blaze.

Palco filed for incorporation as a third class city in 1906 and elected Robert Kirkendall as mayor.

Fire again hit Palco in 1923 destroying many businesses along Main Street including the hotel, post office, real estate office and a doctor's office.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.27 sqmi, all of it land.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Palco has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 208 people, 96 households, and 51 families in Palco. The population density was 776.1 per square mile (299.7/km$2$). There were 134 housing units at an average density of 500.0 per square mile (193.1/km$2$). The racial makeup was 90.38% (188) white or European American (90.38% non-Hispanic white), 0.96% (2) black or African-American, 0.48% (1) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.48% (1) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 7.69% (16) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 3.37% (7) of the population.

Of the 96 households, 21.9% had children under the age of 18; 44.8% were married couples living together; 21.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 39.6% of households consisted of individuals and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.8 and the average family size was 2.7. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 12.5% of the population.

24.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 2.9% from 18 to 24, 18.3% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 26.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 90.4 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $33,438 (with a margin of error of +/- $12,759) and the median family income was $41,250 (+/- $28,777). Females had a median income of $16,250 (+/- $6,367). The median income for those above 16 years old was $19,583 (+/- $14,327). Approximately, 15.6% of families and 18.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.0% of those under the age of 18 and 3.8% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 277 people, 112 households, and 71 families residing in the city. The population density was 1025.9 PD/sqmi. There were 153 housing units at an average density of 566.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 94.2% White, 3.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.1% of the population.

There were 112 households, of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.6% were non-families. 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.11.

The median age in the city was 32.7 years. 30.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.6% were from 25 to 44; 22.7% were from 45 to 64; and 18.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 248 people, 126 households, and 72 families residing in the city. The population density was 930.0 PD/sqmi. There were 152 housing units at an average density of 570.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 96.37% White, 1.21% African American, 1.61% Native American, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population.

There were 126 households, out of which 23.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 41.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.60. 90% of residents of Palco are related to each other.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 25.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,036, and the median income for a family was $33,500. Males had a median income of $25,500 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,519. About 5.7% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.3% of those 65 or over.

Education
The community is served by Palco USD 269 public school district. It has two schools: Damar Elementary School is located in Damar, Palco Jr-Sr High School is located in Palco.

The Palco Roosters won the Kansas State High School boys class B Indoor Track & Field championship in 1962.

title: Palco, Kansas


text:
Plainville, Kansas

Plainville is a city in Rooks County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,746. It was named from its setting upon the plains.

History
Washington Irving Griffin settled along a freight trail in an area known as Paradise Flats in 1877. In order to establish a post office, Griffin completed a US Postal Service application that required the signature of the local Justice of the Peace. While reviewing the application, Justice of the Peace Lambert P. Darland suggested the name "Plainville". Griffin operated the Plainville post office and a small store from his sod house, the first structure in what would become the city of Plainville.

In 1888, Plainville filed for incorporation with 500 residents. Dan E. Miller was elected the first mayor. The first city council consisted of Dr. Volney M. Gray, Murray C. Knox, John Mullin, George Brooks and David E. Mickey.

Union Pacific Railroad established an east–west route through Plainville in August 1888. The train tracks ran parallel to Mill Street, approximately one block to the north. The Train Depot was located on the northwest corner of N First Street and Meridian Street. A Roundhouse was located at N First Street and Madison Street.

Plainville Mill & Elevator Co., (est. 1893) was a major employer and purchaser of locally grown wheat. The original mill was destroyed by fire in 1899 and soon replaced by a larger mill. The flour produced by the mill was of such fine quality, the company won a gold medal at the 1904 World's Fair. The mill was again destroyed by fire in 1950. Plainville Mill & Elevator Co. was located on N First Street between Madison and Meridian Streets.

In 1909, fire devastated the Plainville business district. The fire apparently started in a butcher shop on the south side of Mill Street in the early morning hours. Fire quickly spread to the north side of Mill Street. Seventeen structures were destroyed before the fire was contained. The burned out wooden buildings were replaced with stone and brick structures, many still standing on Mill Street today.

Oil was discovered in Rooks County in 1927. The oil boom brought significant growth to Plainville in the 1940s and 1950s. The Bemis-Shutts oil field in the Saline River valley south of Plainville is one of the largest oil producers in the state of Kansas.

Geography
Plainville lies in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains on the north side of Paradise Creek, a tributary of the Saline River. Southwest of the city, the creek has been dammed to form a small reservoir, Plainville Township Lake. Plainville is approximately 9 mi north of the Saline River and 13 mi south of the South Fork Solomon River. Located in north-central Kansas at the intersection of U.S. Route 183 and K-18, Plainville is approximately 150 mi northwest of Wichita and 253 mi west of Kansas City.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.24 sqmi, all land.

Climate
Plainville has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. The average yearly temperature in Plainville is 51.9 °F (11 °C), and, on average, the city receives 23.2 inches (589 mm) of precipitation a year. Snowfall averages 23.3 inches (592 mm) per year. On average, January is the coolest month, July is the warmest month, and May is the wettest month. The hottest temperature recorded in Plainville was 114 °F (46 °C) in 1940; the coldest temperature recorded was -29 °F (-34 °C) in 1989.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 1,746 people, 784 households, and 475 families in Plainville. The population density was 1,459.9 per square mile (563.7/km$2$). There were 921 housing units at an average density of 770.1 per square mile (297.3/km$2$). The racial makeup was 95.42% (1,666) white or European American (94.33% non-Hispanic white), 0.34% (6) black or African-American, 0.29% (5) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.11% (2) Asian, 0.11% (2) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.34% (6) from other races, and 3.38% (59) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.95% (34) of the population.

Of the 784 households, 28.4% had children under the age of 18; 45.2% were married couples living together; 28.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 35.2% of households consisted of individuals and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.3 and the average family size was 3.0. The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 17.2% of the population.

24.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 107.7 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $52,946 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,568) and the median family income was $76,641 (+/- $16,219). Males had a median income of $38,851 (+/- $7,051) versus $21,875 (+/- $5,148) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $27,214 (+/- $3,453). Approximately, 1.5% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under the age of 18 and 15.9% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,903 people, 819 households, and 516 families residing in the city. The population density was 1534.7 PD/sqmi. There were 949 housing units at an average density of 765.3 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.0% White, 0.2% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.

There were 819 households, of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.0% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 41.5 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 20.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,029 people, 865 households, and 565 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,683.4 PD/sqmi. There were 948 housing units at an average density of 786.5 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.42% White, 0.39% African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.20% Asian, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.30% of the population.

There were 865 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 23.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $29,402, and the median income for a family was $35,673. Males had a median income of $29,408 versus $17,245 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,134. About 7.7% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.

Points of Interest

 * Plainville Township Hall (1914)
 * GAR Memorial (1925)
 * Plainville Township Lake dam (1937)
 * Rock Gym (1937)
 * Plainville Junior High School building (1939)
 * Plainville Rural High School (1952)
 * Scout House (1964)
 * Clarence Audburn Gilbert memorial (1966)
 * Veterans Memorial (2016)

Parks and Recreation
Max Malin Memorial Ballpark is a multi-field baseball complex.

Plainville City Park includes a playground, basketball court and swimming pool.

Plainville Township Lake is located a half mile west of town. Fishing, picnics and other outdoor recreation are popular activities.

Rooks County Golf Course is a nine-hole, public course located 5 miles north of Plainville.

Public schools
The community is served by Plainville USD 270 public school district. The district has two schools.
 * Plainville Jr-Sr High School
 * Plainville Elementary School

Plainville High School Cardinals has won the following Kansas State High School championships:
 * 1980 3A Football
 * 1985 3A Football
 * 1988 3-2-1A Wrestling
 * 1992 3-2-1A Wrestling
 * 2012 2A Boys Track & Field
 * 2013 2A Boys Track & Field
 * 2017 2A Boys Track & Field

Private schools

 * Sacred Heart Grade School

Library
Plainville Memorial Library is a public library serving the community since 1902.

Newspaper
Plainville has one weekly newspaper, Plainville Times.

Radio Station
Radio station KFIX is licensed to Plainville, but broadcasts from Hays, Kansas playing a Classic rock format.

Transportation
U.S. Route 183 runs north–south through Plainville, intersecting highway K-18 on the northern end of town.

Rooks County Regional Airport is located seven miles north of Plainville.

Healthcare
Rooks County Health Center is located on the north end of Plainville.

Notable people
Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Plainville include:
 * Rob Beckley (1975-), Christian Artist
 * Brent Collins (1941–1988), Actor
 * Dale Dodrill (1926–2019), NFL Player
 * Jack Hartman (1925–1998), Basketball Coach
 * Jerry Moran (1954- ), U.S. Senator
 * Carl Weeks (1876–1962), Entrepreneur and Philanthropist

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Plainville, Kansas


text:
Stockton, Kansas

Stockton is a city in and the county seat of Rooks County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,480.

19th century
Stockton was founded in 1872. A large share of the first settlers were cattle dealers, or stockmen, and they named their new home Stocktown, or as it soon became Stockton. Stockton was incorporated as a city in 1879.

Stockton is located on the natural trail up the valley of the South Solomon River and where the military supply trail from Fort Kearney, Nebraska, to Fort Hays, Kansas, crossed the South Solomon River. Stockton survived & grew during the thirteen years from founding until the arrival of the railroad in 1885.

Stockton was once a sundown town, where African Americans living in Nicodemus were not welcome after dark.

20th century
Stockton was featured in British author Tony Parker's 1989 book Bird, Kansas in which he transcribed tape recorded interviews with local residents.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.23 sqmi, all of it land.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,329 people, 606 households, and 369 families residing in the city. The population density was 596.0 PD/sqmi. There were 743 housing units at an average density of 333.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 97.1% White, 0.5% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.

There were 606 households, of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.74.

The median age in the city was 46.1 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.7% were from 25 to 44; 30.7% were from 45 to 64; and 21.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,558 people, 636 households, and 403 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,198.2 PD/sqmi. There were 745 housing units at an average density of 573.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 93.97% White, 2.82% African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 1.16% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.93% of the population.

There were 636 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 25.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,125, and the median income for a family was $38,603. Males had a median income of $26,458 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,205. About 6.3% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Area attractions

 * Rooks County Historical Society Frank Walker Museum

Education
The community is served by Stockton USD 271 public school district.

Notable people
Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Stockton include:
 * Dale Dodrill (1926-2019), football defensive tackle
 * Roy Fisher (1918-1999), editor, reporter
 * Lorenzo Fuller (1919-2011), singer, musician and actor.
 * Mal Stevens (1900-1979), football halfback, coach, surgeon

title: Stockton, Kansas


text:
Woodston, Kansas

Woodston is a city in Rooks County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 94.

History
Woodston was established along the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1885 as a railroad town between Bull City (Alton) and Stockton. Woodston was named for Stockton businessman Charles C. Woods who was instrumental in getting railroad service to Stockton.

The Rooks Centre Post Office, established in 1872, was moved to Woodston in 1886.

Woodston filed for incorporation in 1905.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.24 sqmi, all of it land.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 136 people, 53 households, and 38 families living in the city. The population density was 566.7 PD/sqmi. There were 82 housing units at an average density of 341.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 94.9% White, 1.5% African American, 2.9% Asian, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.

There were 53 households, of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.3% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the city was 34.5 years. 26.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 11% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 17.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.4% male and 45.6% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 116 people, 63 households, and 22 families living in the city. The population density was 489.7 PD/sqmi. There were 87 housing units at an average density of 367.3 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.28% White and 1.72% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.

There were 63 households, out of which 17.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.7% were married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 63.5% were non-families. 57.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 31.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.84 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 2.6% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 28.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $20,357, and the median income for a family was $25,625. Males had a median income of $23,438 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,592. There were 11.1% of families and 23.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 28.6% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Education
Woodston is part of Unified School District 271. The district doesn't have any schools in Woodston.

Woodston High School closed in 1968. The grade school closed in 1974. The Woodston High School mascot was Woodston Coyotes.

title: Woodston, Kansas


text:
Zurich, Kansas

Zurich is a city in Rooks County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 89.

History
Zurich was established on the plains of northwest Kansas in the late 1870s. In 1880, John and Armenda Webb who were born in Zurich (Switzerland) filed a US postal service application using the name of their birthplace, Zurich. The application was granted and Armenda Webb became the first postmistress of Zurich, operating the post office from her home.

Union Pacific Railroad extended a line through western Kansas in 1888. The line was routed just south of Zurich where a train depot was established.

In 1918, fire destroyed most of the Zurich business district when the west side of Main Street caught fire. Three years later, fire claimed the post office, creamery and a store at the North end of Main Street.

"Zurich It’s Never Idle" was a popular emblem sold in Zurich in the 1920s. The emblem was proudly displayed on car radiators at the time. The slogan was adopted for the 1980 Zurich centennial celebration.

The post office in Zurich was discontinued in 1996.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.17 sqmi, all of it land.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 99 people, 46 households, and 24 families residing in the city. The population density was 582.4 PD/sqmi. There were 67 housing units at an average density of 394.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 99.0% White and 1.0% from two or more races.

There were 46 households, of which 19.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.3% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.8% were non-families. 39.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 3.00.

The median age in the city was 42.8 years. 20.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 13.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.3% were from 25 to 44; 33.4% were from 45 to 64; and 14.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 126 people, 51 households, and 37 families residing in the city. The population density was 731.6 PD/sqmi. There were 60 housing units at an average density of 348.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 99.21% White and 0.79% African American.

There were 51 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.7% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,000, and the median income for a family was $33,125. Males had a median income of $25,313 versus $14,107 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,235. There were 5.7% of families and 4.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 11.1% of those over 64.

Education
The community is served by Palco USD 269 public school district. It has two schools: Damar Elementary School is located in Damar, Palco Jr-Sr High School is located in Palco.

Zurich High School was consolidated to Palco High School in 1955. Zurich grade school closed in 1977. The Zurich grade school mascot was Wildcats.

title: Zurich, Kansas


text:
Alexander, Kansas

Alexander is a city in Rush County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 54.

19th century
Alexander is the oldest city in Rush County, Kansas. It was established in 1869 after becoming an important stopping point on the Fort Hays/Fort Dodge Trail (officially a part of the Santa Fe Trail). The name of the town originated from Alexander Harvey a Scottish emigrant who operated a stockaded trading post on the trail crossing of the Wet Walnut Creek. Harvey was a prominent and connected figure in western settlement. He was a friend of renown trapper, trader, and Indian Agent William Bent who established Bent's Fort in Eastern Colorado. Harvey's daughter Adaline at age 20 married the 60 year-old Bent.

In its early days, Alexander was a trading post for trappers, buffalo hunters, wild horse wranglers, and other early Westerners. Buffalo Bill Cody, George Custer, and other prominent figures in American western settlement traveled through the community. Alexander Harvey himself was a former member of the 6th Cavalry.

The first post office in Alexander was established in February 1874.

At its peak in the late 1800s, the community included a bank, hospital, newspaper, lumberyard, a Santa Fe Railroad Depot, hotel, multiple churches, multiple grocery and general stores. At varying times, the community's commercial activity has included cream and egg buying stations, a railroad stockyard for shipping cattle and sheep to eastern markets, and multiple grain elevators.

21st century
Today, Alexander's abandoned three story brick school building is a landmark on K-96 highway. The former Alexander State Bank Building has been re-built and is now the operations and maintenance building for NJR Clean Energy. The community still has the largest grain elevator in Rush County. The elevator is a farmer's cooperative elevator owned by area farmers. Grumbine's Metal Scrap Yard is the other commercial entity in the community.

In 2015, the "Alexander Wind Farm" was constructed south of Alexander. It cost about $85 Million and generates 48 Megawatt of power. The Alexander Wind Farm became commercially operable on January 1, 2016.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.25 sqmi, all of it land.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alexander has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 54 people, 29 households, and 16 families in Alexander. The population density was 208.5 per square mile (80.5/km$2$). There were 32 housing units at an average density of 123.6 per square mile (47.7/km$2$). The racial makeup was 90.74% (49) white or European American (74.07% non-Hispanic white), 1.85% (1) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 1.85% (1) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 5.56% (3) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 20.37% (11) of the population.

Of the 29 households, 24.1% had children under the age of 18; 37.9% were married couples living together; 24.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 41.4% of households consisted of individuals and 27.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.4 and the average family size was 2.5. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 5.6% of the population.

18.5% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 16.7% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 33.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 76.0 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $20,313 (with a margin of error of +/- $14,782) and the median family income was $63,250 (+/- $40,020). Approximately, 0.0% of families and 21.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 46.7% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 65 people, 31 households, and 20 families residing in the city. The population density was 260.0 PD/sqmi. There were 42 housing units at an average density of 168.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.

There were 31 households, of which 16.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.5% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.70.

The median age in the city was 53.3 years. 13.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 12.2% were from 25 to 44; 41.6% were from 45 to 64; and 24.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 40.0% male and 60.0% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 75 people, 34 households, and 19 families residing in the city. The population density was 306.0 PD/sqmi. There were 42 housing units at an average density of 171.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.33% of the population.

There were 34 households, out of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.1% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 16.0% from 45 to 64, and 29.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $12,083, and the median income for a family was $28,125. Males had a median income of $18,542 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,803. There were 30.8% of families and 31.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 40.0% of under eighteens and 11.1% of those over 64.

Education
The community is served by La Crosse USD 395 public school district.

Alexander High School was closed in 1966 through school unification. The Alexander High School mascot was Whippets.

title: Alexander, Kansas


text:
Bison, Kansas

Bison is a city in Rush County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 179.

History
The community was platted in 1888 by the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It was named for the American bison, which once grazed there.

The first post office in Bison was established in May 1888.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.26 sqmi, all of it land.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bison has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 179 people, 85 households, and 53 families in Bison. The population density was 675.5 per square mile (260.8/km$2$). There were 109 housing units at an average density of 411.3 per square mile (158.8/km$2$). The racial makeup was 93.3% (167) white or European American (92.74% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 1.12% (2) from other races, and 5.59% (10) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 6.15% (11) of the population.

Of the 85 households, 21.2% had children under the age of 18; 45.9% were married couples living together; 22.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 31.8% of households consisted of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.9 and the average family size was 2.1. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 10.1% of the population.

15.6% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 19.0% from 25 to 44, 35.8% from 45 to 64, and 23.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 86.4 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $53,056 (with a margin of error of +/- $19,993) and the median family income was $55,156 (+/- $4,014). Males had a median income of $36,875 (+/- $5,096) versus $20,417 (+/- $6,555) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $24,000 (+/- $13,525). Approximately, 5.1% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 255 people, 104 households, and 72 families residing in the city. The population density was 980.8 PD/sqmi. There were 118 housing units at an average density of 453.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 97.6% White, 0.8% Native American, 0.4% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4% of the population.

There were 104 households, of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.8% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.85.

The median age in the city was 40.9 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.8% were from 25 to 44; 34.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 235 people, 97 households, and 70 families residing in the city. The population density was 910.6 PD/sqmi. There were 120 housing units at an average density of 465.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 94.89% White, 3.40% African American, 1.28% Native American, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.

There were 97 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,333, and the median income for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $22,708 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,122. About 6.2% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 12.8% of those 65 or over.

Education
The community is served by Otis–Bison USD 403 public school district. School unification consolidated Bison and Otis schools forming USD 403. The Otis-Bison High School mascot is Cougars.

Bison schools were closed through school unification. The Bison High School mascot was Buffaloes.

title: Bison, Kansas


text:
La Crosse, Kansas

La Crosse is a city in and the county seat of Rush County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,266. La Crosse proclaims itself the "Barbed Wire capital of the world.

History
La Crosse was founded in 1876, was named after the city of La Crosse, Wisconsin. La Crosse subsequently became the intended county seat, and county records were transferred there from the temporary county seat, nearby Rush Center. A county seat war ensued between the two communities, lasting until La Crosse was declared the permanent county seat and the construction of the county courthouse in 1888.

In the 1960s, La Crosse became a regional center of barbed wire collecting, leading to the establishment of the Kansas Barbed Wire Museum and the nicknaming of the city as "The Barbed Wire Capital of the World".

Tornado of 2012
On May 25, 2012, an EF-1 tornado caused about four blocks of significant damage, and two businesses were destroyed. A third of the businesses sustained major damage. No injuries were reported.

Geography
La Crosse lies in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains, approximately 12 mi south of the Smoky Hill River and 5 mi north of Walnut Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas River. Sand Creek, a tributary of Walnut Creek, flows southeast around the southwestern and southern portions of the city. Mule Creek, a small tributary of Sand Creek, flows southeast through the city. Located in west-central Kansas at the intersection of U.S. Route 183 and K-4, La Crosse is 125 mi northwest of Wichita, 261 mi west-southwest of Kansas City, and 314 mi east-southeast of Denver.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.05 sqmi, all land.

Climate
On average in La Crosse, July is the hottest month, January is the coldest month, and May is the wettest month. The hottest temperature recorded in La Crosse was 115 °F (46 °C) in 1954; the coldest temperature recorded was -24 °F (-31 °C) in 1989.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 1,266 people, 547 households, and 318 families in La Crosse. The population density was 1,222.0 per square mile (471.8/km$2$). There were 642 housing units at an average density of 619.7 per square mile (239.3/km$2$). The racial makeup was 94.79% (1,200) white or European American (92.65% non-Hispanic white), 0.32% (4) black or African-American, 0.08% (1) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.32% (4) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.71% (9) from other races, and 3.79% (48) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 4.66% (59) of the population.

Of the 547 households, 25.6% had children under the age of 18; 45.9% were married couples living together; 28.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 34.2% of households consisted of individuals and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.0 and the average family size was 3.0. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 19.0% of the population.

22.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 25.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 113.0 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $40,069 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,803) and the median family income was $66,750 (+/- $12,066). Males had a median income of $32,692 (+/- $11,813) versus $19,567 (+/- $3,871) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $21,816 (+/- $2,726). Approximately, 2.6% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under the age of 18 and 3.4% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,342 people, 606 households, and 350 families residing in the city. The population density was 1278.1 PD/sqmi. There were 722 housing units at an average density of 687.6 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.5% White, 0.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.8% of the population.

There were 606 households, of which 24.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.2% were non-families. 36.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.72.

The median age in the city was 47.7 years. 19.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.3% were from 25 to 44; 27% were from 45 to 64; and 26.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,376 people, 585 households, and 367 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,351.8 PD/sqmi. There were 720 housing units at an average density of 707.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.33% White, 0.22% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.38% of the population.

There were 585 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 21.8% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 27.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,435, and the median income for a family was $39,118. Males had a median income of $26,118 versus $20,600 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,264. About 7.1% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.

Government
La Crosse is a city of the third class, according to state statute, with a commission-manager form of government. The city commission consists of the mayor and two commissioners, and it meets on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month.

Education
The community is served by La Crosse USD 395 public school district, and operates three schools in the city:
 * La Crosse High School (9-12)
 * La Crosse Middle School (7-8)
 * La Crosse Elementary School (K-6)

Transportation
U.S. Route 183 runs north-south through La Crosse, intersecting Kansas Highway 4 (K-4) which runs east-west along the northern edge of the city.

Rush County Airport is located northeast of the city on the north side of K-4. Publicly owned, it has one asphalt runway and is used for general aviation.

A line of the Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad runs southeast-northwest through La Crosse.

Print
One newspaper, The Rush County News, is published weekly in La Crosse.

Radio
The following radio stations are licensed to and/or broadcast from La Crosse:

FM

Television
La Crosse is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.

Events

 * Rush County Fair

Points of interest

 * Kansas Barbed Wire Museum
 * Post Rock Museum
 * Historical Museum
 * Nekoma Bank Museum
 * Pleasant Point One-Room School Museum

title: La Crosse, Kansas


text:
Liebenthal, Kansas

Liebenthal is a city in Rush County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 92. It is located 8 miles north of La Crosse.

History
Liebenthal was founded in 1876 by a colony of Volga Germans, many of whom came from Liebenthal, Russia.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.13 sqmi, all of it land.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Liebenthal has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 92 people, 47 households, and 23 families in Liebenthal. The population density was 821.4 per square mile (317.2/km$2$). There were 58 housing units at an average density of 517.9 per square mile (199.9/km$2$). The racial makeup was 88.04% (81) white or European American (85.87% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 1.09% (1) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 10.87% (10) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 5.43% (5) of the population.

Of the 47 households, 17.0% had children under the age of 18; 29.8% were married couples living together; 29.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 34.0% of households consisted of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.3 and the average family size was 2.7. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 21.7% of the population.

16.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 18.5% from 25 to 44, 31.5% from 45 to 64, and 27.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 113.9 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $62,500 (with a margin of error of +/- $10,367) and the median family income was $70,938 (+/- $19,481). Males had a median income of $40,938 (+/- $14,803) versus $32,813 (+/- $15,486) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $38,750 (+/- $16,004). Approximately, 10.3% of families and 21.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.0% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 103 people, 47 households, and 31 families residing in the city. The population density was 792.3 PD/sqmi. There were 60 housing units at an average density of 461.5 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.1% White and 1.9% from two or more races.

There were 47 households, of which 19.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.0% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.74.

The median age in the city was 47.1 years. 15.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.3% were from 25 to 44; 38.9% were from 45 to 64; and 17.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 111 people, 48 households, and 32 families residing in the city. The population density was 898.3 PD/sqmi. There were 56 housing units at an average density of 453.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.20% White, 0.90% Native American, and 0.90% from two or more races.

There were 48 households, out of which 22.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.8% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $21,875, and the median income for a family was $29,792. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $14,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,342. There were no families and 11.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 20.0% of those over 64.

Education
The community is served by La Crosse USD 395 public school district.

title: Liebenthal, Kansas


text:
McCracken, Kansas

McCracken is a city in Rush County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 152.

History
McCracken was founded in 1886 when the railroad was extended to that point. It was named for J.K. McCracken, a railroad employee.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.95 sqmi, all of it land.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, McCracken has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 152 people, 85 households, and 38 families in McCracken. The population density was 152.5 per square mile (58.9/km$2$). There were 125 housing units at an average density of 125.4 per square mile (48.4/km$2$). The racial makeup was 96.71% (147) white or European American (95.39% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 1.32% (2) from other races, and 1.97% (3) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 4.61% (7) of the population.

Of the 85 households, 10.6% had children under the age of 18; 35.3% were married couples living together; 25.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 48.2% of households consisted of individuals and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.9 and the average family size was 2.7. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 8.6% of the population.

14.5% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 19.7% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 28.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 94.0 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $38,571 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,641) and the median family income was $40,000 (+/- $19,820). Males had a median income of $21,563 (+/- $18,268) versus $20,357 (+/- $6,847) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $20,795 (+/- $5,800). Approximately, 0.0% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 190 people, 96 households, and 50 families residing in the city. The population density was 200.0 PD/sqmi. There were 130 housing units at an average density of 136.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 93.7% White, 0.5% African American, 2.1% Native American, and 3.7% from two or more races.

There were 96 households, of which 16.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.9% were non-families. 43.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.98 and the average family size was 2.76.

The median age in the city was 53 years. 19.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.4% were from 25 to 44; 31.6% were from 45 to 64; and 28.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 211 people, 106 households, and 57 families residing in the city. The population density was 220.8 PD/sqmi. There were 139 housing units at an average density of 145.5 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.10% White, 0.47% Native American, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.

There were 106 households, out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.3% were non-families. 44.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 28.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.99 and the average family size was 2.74.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 2.4% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 28.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,750, and the median income for a family was $34,750. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $25,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,957. About 12.3% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 9.9% of those 65 or over.

Education
The community is served by La Crosse USD 395 public school district. The LaCrosse High School mascot is LaCrosse Leopards.

McCracken High School was closed through school unification. The McCracken Mustangs won the Kansas State High School boys class 1A basketball championship in 1972.

Media
Part of the 1973 film Paper Moon was shot in the McCracken area. All of the major building “filming locations”, including the hotel and cafe, are gone, and today are empty lots.

title: McCracken, Kansas


text:
Otis, Kansas

Otis is a city in Rush County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 296.

History
Otis was founded in 1886, and named for the founder's son, Otis Modderwell.

The first post office in Otis was established in August 1887.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.30 sqmi, all of it land.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 296 people, 118 households, and 66 families in Otis. The population density was 945.7 per square mile (365.1/km$2$). There were 162 housing units at an average density of 517.6 per square mile (199.8/km$2$). The racial makeup was 91.22% (270) white or European American (88.85% non-Hispanic white), 0.34% (1) black or African-American, 1.01% (3) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.68% (2) from other races, and 6.76% (20) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 6.42% (19) of the population.

Of the 118 households, 21.2% had children under the age of 18; 49.2% were married couples living together; 16.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 35.6% of households consisted of individuals and 19.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.9 and the average family size was 4.2. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 6.4% of the population.

21.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 84.9 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $38,750 (with a margin of error of +/- $24,369) and the median family income was $55,781 (+/- $11,218). Males had a median income of $30,250 (+/- $18,809) versus $25,972 (+/- $19,542) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $26,591 (+/- $13,376). Approximately, 8.2% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 282 people, 146 households, and 84 families residing in the city. The population density was 940.0 PD/sqmi. There were 169 housing units at an average density of 563.3 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 96.1% White, 0.4% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 146 households, of which 15.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.5% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93 and the average family size was 2.56.

The median age in the city was 52.7 years. 16% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 14.2% were from 25 to 44; 37.2% were from 45 to 64; and 24.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.4% male and 48.6% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 325 people, 148 households, and 92 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,080.3 PD/sqmi. There were 170 housing units at an average density of 565.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.77% White, 0.31% Native American, 0.31% Asian, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.85% of the population.

There were 148 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 21.8% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,109, and the median income for a family was $35,625. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $18,929 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,290. About 4.5% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over.

Industry
The Linde Group, based in Munich, Germany, operates the world's second largest helium production facility in Otis, producing nearly one-sixth of the global supply of the gas. The Otis facility supplies helium to the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, sending nearly 400,000 cuft in 2008 alone.

Education
The community is served by Otis–Bison USD 403 public school district. School unification consolidated Otis and Bison schools forming USD 403. The Otis-Bison High School mascot is Cougars.

Otis schools were closed through school unification. The Otis High School mascot was Eagles.

title: Otis, Kansas


text:
Rush Center, Kansas

Rush Center is a city in Rush County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 141.

History
Rush Center was originally called Walnut City, and under the latter name was laid out in 1871. It was renamed in 1874. By 1886, Rush Center had a population of about 1,000.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.39 sqmi, all of it land.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 170 people, 83 households, and 50 families residing in the city. The population density was 435.9 PD/sqmi. There were 100 housing units at an average density of 256.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.6% African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.6% Asian, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population.

There were 83 households, of which 16.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.8% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.58.

The median age in the city was 52 years. 14.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.6% were from 25 to 44; 28.2% were from 45 to 64; and 31.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 176 people, 83 households, and 52 families residing in the city. The population density was 455.5 PD/sqmi. There were 99 housing units at an average density of 256.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 98.86% White, 0.57% Native American, and 0.57% from two or more races.

There were 83 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.77.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 2.3% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 26.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,500, and the median income for a family was $34,861. Males had a median income of $23,125 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,006. None of the families and 5.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 13.2% of those over 64.

Education
The community is served by La Crosse USD 395 public school district.

Notable people

 * Henry White Edgerton (1888 –1970), United States Circuit Judge, was born in Rush Center.

title: Rush Center, Kansas


text:
Timken, Kansas

Timken is a city in Rush County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 38.

History
Timken was named after a land speculator, Henry Timken, who purchased land in which he believed that the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad would be building. When Henry Timken sold the land to the railroad, one of the conditions was that the town was named after him. During the year to follow a lumber mill, railroad depot, grocery store, and even a bowling alley would be established in the town. The town was settled mainly by immigrants from Czechoslovakia, Bohemia and Moravia.

A post office was opened in Timken in 1888, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1996.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.15 sqmi, all of it land.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 76 people, 29 households, and 17 families residing in the city. The population density was 506.7 PD/sqmi. There were 45 housing units at an average density of 300.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 92.1% White, 1.3% Asian, 1.3% from other races, and 5.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.6% of the population.

There were 29 households, of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.4% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.35.

The median age in the city was 39 years. 35.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.9% were from 25 to 44; 17% were from 45 to 64; and 19.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 83 people, 40 households, and 25 families residing in the city. The population density was 570.5 PD/sqmi. There were 51 housing units at an average density of 350.5 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 97.59% White, 1.20% Native American, and 1.20% from two or more races.

There were 40 households, out of which 22.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.60.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.3% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,500, and the median income for a family was $25,000. Males had a median income of $20,625 versus $14,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $28,897. There were no families and 10.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Education
The community is served by Otis–Bison USD 403 public school district.

title: Timken, Kansas


text:
Bunker Hill, Kansas

Bunker Hill is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 103.

History
J. B. Corbett and Valentine Harbaugh, leaders of a colony from Ohio, founded Bunker Hill at a site on the Kansas Pacific Railway in the summer of 1871. The settlement received its name from a Butterfield Overland Despatch station, built in 1865, that had preceded it on the site. County commissioners declared Bunker Hill the county seat in 1872, but, two years later, a popular vote moved the seat to nearby Russell. Many Bunker Hill residents moved with it, stunting the growth and development of the town. By 1883, a small business community emerged, including a hotel, flour mill, and several shops.

Geography
Bunker Hill is located in north-central Kansas 108 mi northwest of Wichita and 221 mi west of Kansas City. Located 1 mi north of Interstate 70, it is roughly 8 mi east of Russell, the county seat.

The community lies in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains approximately 5 mi north of the Smoky Hill River and 7 mi south of the Saline River. Wilson Lake lies 6 mi to the northeast.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.38 sqmi, all of it land.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bunker Hill has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 103 people, 44 households, and 21 families in Bunker Hill. The population density was 74.3 per square mile (28.7/km$2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 42.6 per square mile (16.4/km$2$). The racial makeup was 99.03% (102) white or European American (99.03% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 0.97% (1) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 0.0% (0) of the population.

Of the 44 households, 15.9% had children under the age of 18; 36.4% were married couples living together; 25.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 45.5% of households consisted of individuals and 36.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 4.3. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 14.6% of the population.

22.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 15.5% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 81.8 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $58,750 (with a margin of error of +/- $29,924) and the median family income was $68,750 (+/- $39,631). Males had a median income of $45,729 (+/- $16,059) versus $16,154 (+/- $6,108) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $31,250 (+/- $18,322). Approximately, 12.5% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.0% of those under the age of 18 and 3.0% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 95 people, 47 households, and 21 families residing in the city. The population density was 67.9 PD/sqmi. There were 66 housing units at an average density of 47.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 97.9% White, 1.1% Asian, and 1.1% from some other race. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 1.1% of the population.

There were 47 households, of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.2% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a male householder with no wife present, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 55.3% were non-families. 53.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 42.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.02, and the average family size was 3.00.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 14.8% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 27.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males age 18 and over.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $30,313 versus $37,917 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,661. 4.2% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 101 people, 51 households, and 29 families residing in the city. The population density was 73.2 PD/sqmi. There were 68 housing units at an average density of 49.3 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.93% of the population.

There were 51 households, out of which 13.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.1% were non-families. 39.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.98 and the average family size was 2.59.

In the city the population was spread out, with 17.8% under the age of 18, 1.0% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 37.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.4 males.

Economy
As of 2012, 70.7% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. 0.0% was in the armed forces, and 70.7% was in the civilian labor force with 70.7% being employed and 0.0% unemployed. The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 34.5% in service occupations; 32.8% in sales and office occupations; 17.2% in management, business, science, and arts; 12.1% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance; 3.4% in production, transportation, and material moving. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: retail trade (27.6%); arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services (13.8%); and wholesale trade (13.8%).

The cost of living in Bunker Hill is relatively low; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the community is 80.0. As of 2012, the median home value in the city was $45,000, the median selected monthly owner cost was $717 for housing units with a mortgage and $275 for those without, and the median gross rent was $913.

Government
Bunker Hill is a city of the third class with a mayor-council form of government. The city council consists of five members, and it meets on the second Tuesday of each month.

Bunker Hill lies within Kansas's 1st U.S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 36th district of the Kansas Senate and the 109th district of the Kansas House of Representatives.

Education
The community is served by Russell County USD 407 public school district. The district high school is Russel High School located in Russell.

Bunker Hill schools were closed through school unification. The Bunker Hill High School mascot was White Owls.

Transportation
Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 40 run concurrently east-west a mile south of the city. Bunker Hill-Luray Road, a paved county road, runs north–south along the city's western edge.

Union Pacific Railroad operates one freight rail line, its Kansas Pacific (KP) Line, through Bunker Hill. The line runs east–west through the community.

Utilities
Western Electric provides electricity to local residents. Rural Telephone provides landline telephone service, and Nex-Tech offers cable television and internet access. Most residents use natural gas for heating fuel; service is provided by Midwest Energy, Inc.

Media
Bunker Hill is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market. Smoky Hills Public Television, the PBS member network for western Kansas, is headquartered in Bunker Hill.

Points of interest
The Bunker Hill Museum, located in an old limestone church one block east of Main Street, displays documents and artifacts from the community's history.

In popular culture and the arts
Bunker Hill is the setting and namesake of the 2008 film Bunker Hill.

Notable people
Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Bunker Hill include:
 * Mary Ann Bickerdyke (1817-1901), American Civil War nurse

title: Bunker Hill, Kansas


text:
Dorrance, Kansas

Dorrance is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 146.

History
The Kansas Pacific Railway reached the site of Dorrance in June 1867. German, English, and Irish settlers followed shortly thereafter, forming a small community by 1870. In early 1872, they were joined by a colony of settlers from Pennsylvania. A prairie fire destroyed much of the community's business district in March 1879. The town of Dorrance was formally laid out in 1880, named for Oliver Dorrance, the railroad superintendent. The first post office opened in July 1883. Dorrance was incorporated in April 1910 and became a center of goods and services for eastern Russell County.

Geography
Dorrance is located in north-central Kansas 102 mi northwest of Wichita and 214 mi west of Kansas City. Located 1/2 mi south of Interstate 70, it is roughly 15 mi east-southeast of Russell, the county seat.

Dorrance lies in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains approximately 3 mi north of the Smoky Hill River and 6 mi south of Wilson Lake.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.34 sqmi, all of it land.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Dorrance has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

2020 census
The 2020 United States census counted 146 people, 75 households, and 42 families in Dorrance. The population density was 430.7 per square mile (166.3/km$2$). There were 97 housing units at an average density of 286.1 per square mile (110.5/km$2$). The racial makeup was 93.15% (136) white or European American (93.15% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 1.37% (2) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.68% (1) from other races, and 4.79% (7) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 0.68% (1) of the population.

Of the 75 households, 16.0% had children under the age of 18; 49.3% were married couples living together; 22.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 44.0% of households consisted of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.3. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 17.8% of the population.

11.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 28.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 88.4 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $55,000 (with a margin of error of +/- $33,361) and the median family income was $69,444 (+/- $13,544). Females had a median income of $16,641 (+/- $4,228) for females. Approximately, 5.4% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 185 people, 85 households, and 51 families residing in the city. The population density was 616.7 PD/sqmi. There were 113 housing units at an average density of 376.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 96.8% White, 2.7% American Indian, and 0.5% Asian. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 0.5% of the population.

There were 85 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 36.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18, and the average family size was 2.84.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 22.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males age 18 and over.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $36,000. Males had a median income of $43,438 versus $37,708 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,126. 8.3% of families and 20.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.8% of those under the age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 205 people, 94 households, and 56 families residing in the city. The population density was 611.1 PD/sqmi. There were 118 housing units at an average density of 351.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 99.51% White and 0.49% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.

There were 94 households, out of which 22.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.4% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the city the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.1 males.

Economy
As of 2012, 64.8% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. 0.0% was in the armed forces, and 64.8% was in the civilian labor force with 55.7% being employed and 9.0% unemployed. The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 35.3% in management, business, science, and arts; 22.1% in sales and office occupations; 16.2% in service occupations; 13.2% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance; and 13.2% in production, transportation, and material moving. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining (27.9%); educational services, and health care and social assistance (26.5%); and manufacturing (14.7%).

The cost of living in Dorrance is relatively low; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the community is 79.2. As of 2012, the median home value in the city was $51,300, and the median selected monthly owner cost was $656 for housing units with a mortgage and $304 for those without.

Government
Dorrance is a city of the third class with a mayor-council form of government. The city council consists of five members, and it meets on the second Saturday of each month.

Dorrance lies within Kansas's 1st U.S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 36th district of the Kansas Senate and the 109th district of the Kansas House of Representatives.

Education
The community is served by Central Plains USD 112 public school district. Students attend schools in Wilson.

Dorrance schools were closed through school unification. The Dorrance Cardinals won the Kansas State High School boys class BB basketball championship in 1956.

Transportation
Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 40 run concurrently east–west less than a mile north of the city. The old alignment of U.S. 40 runs southeast–northwest through Dorrance, intersecting 200th Boulevard, a paved county road formerly designated K-231, which runs north–south along the city's eastern edge.

Union Pacific Railroad operates a freight rail line, its Kansas Pacific (KP) line, through Dorrance. The line runs southeast–northwest through the community, parallel to the old alignment of U.S. 40.

Utilities
Western Electric provides electricity to local residents. H & B Communications provides landline telephone service and offers cable television and internet access. Most residents use natural gas for heating fuel; service is provided by Midwest Energy, Inc.

Media
Dorrance is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.

Points of interest
The Dorrance Historical Society Museum, located downtown, exhibits artifacts from the community's history.

In popular culture and the arts
Dorrance was among the filming locations for the 1973 film Paper Moon.

Toss Back, the company which invented and first produced the "Snap Back" rim used in NBA basketball, was located in Dorrance.

title: Dorrance, Kansas