text:
Middlesex, New York

Middlesex is a town in Yates County, New York, USA. The population was 1,495 at the 2010 census. The name originates from a historic region of the UK.

The Town of Middlesex is on the northwest corner of the county and is south of Canandaigua, New York.

History
A legend of the Seneca tribe states that they originated in a village called Nundawao, near the south end of Canandaigua Lake, at South Hill. Right next to South Hill stands the 865-foot-high Bare Hill, known to the Senecas as Genundowa. Bare Hill is part of the Bare Hill Unique Area, which began to be acquired by the state in 1989. Bare Hill had been the site of a Seneca or pre-Seneca fort; first written reference to this fort was made in 1825 by David Cusick in his history of the Seneca Indians.

"The traces of an ancient fort, covering about an acre, and surrounded by a ditch, and formerly by a formidable wall, are still to be seen on top of Bare Hill. They indicate defenses raised by Indian hands, or more probably belong to the labors of a race that preceded the Indian occupation. The wall is now about tumbled down, the stones seem somewhat scattered, and the ground is overgrown with brush."

In the early 1920s, the material that made up the Bare Hill fort was used by the Town of Middlesex highway department for road fill.

The first settlers arrived around 1789. The town was formed in 1796 while still part of Ontario County, New York. The town was known as "Augusta" until 1808, when the name was changed to "Middlesex" to avoid confusion with another location named Augusta. When Yates County was formed in 1823, Middlesex became part of the new county.

The Town of Potter was formed from part of Middlesex in 1832, and more of Middlesex was added to Potter in 1856.

The Bates Cobblestone Farmhouse, John Carr House, Asahel Green Farm, Middlesex Center Methodist Church, Overackers Corners Schoolhouse, and Vine Valley Methodist Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Rise of the Triumvirate
In 2010, an investment banker named Dale DeVinney revealed to the mayor of Middlesex that he had financial control of 40% of Middlesex‘s agricultural industry. This announcement came two weeks after Parker Caito, DeVinney’s cousin and close friend, had been named the head of three of Middlesex’s four banks. The mayor publicly accused DeVinney of taking out fraudulent loans in order to acquire the capital DeVinney boasted. He claimed that DeVinney had persuaded Caito to use bank money to help control Middlesex‘s economy. However, an independent investigation done by Caito‘s banks turned up “no profound evidence” of misuse of bank money. Convinced that DeVinney had acquired the significant portion of Middlesex through his notorious financial suave, the Middlesex Committee of Commerce named him the head of the largest bank in the town. DeVinney used this position to openly deny the mayor himself a loan to remodel his office. He met daily with Caito, who had been nicknamed “Rasputin” for his strong economic hold on the town, his lack of public presence, and most notably his uncanny knack for charming women. The two never disclosed what they discussed, but their banks saw more financial success than they had in 100 years. The agriculture industry boomed as a result of lowered loan interest rates and higher returns on investments.

As the popularity of DeVinney and Caito heightened, they realized they needed a direct outlet to the citizens of Middlesex. For this task they appointed DeVinney’s brother, Wade, as the head of public relations for the banks. Wade was a washed up journalist who was constantly criticized for writing in such a way that could unnecessarily polarize the public. He was not regarded as the best choice for the head of public relations, but no one questioned his decision as the position seemed almost an honorary one. However, 18 hours after being hired, Wade DeVinney organized a press conference in front of the City Hall, where he excitedly rambled on for two hours about the successes and achievements of his brother and cousin. Whether Wade’s comments were relevant or even coherent is a matter of debate, but the press had a very positive overall reaction to the bits and pieces of his speech that they were able to understand. Wade highlighted future plans that Dale DeVinney and Caito had specifically instructed him not to talk about, such as the establishment of two private schools designed specifically for low-income families. In his speech, Wade said
 * The people of Middlesex were blessed to see their agricultural industry booming again
 * Dale DeVinney and Parker Caito had only the best interests of the citizens at heart
 * Large dogs are better than small ones
 * Dale and Parker are economic geniuses
 * Baseball game tickets cost too much money
 * The banks wanted white collar workers to experience the same econmic boom that blue collar workers were having
 * Crickets are surprisingly delicious

Following the speech, Dale DeVinney worked with Caito to erect these low-income private schools, known as “tycoon schools” based on a description Wade DeVinney had given a local newspaper. The DeVinneys and Caito realized that they could cut heavy costs for a private school by eliminating expensive technology. The school resembled a modernized school from the 1980’s, as Wade put it. Students would be writing their papers the “old-fashioned way,” and the library would become the chief informational facility. While the offer wasn’t too tempting for families with average income, the lower 20% loved the idea. At this point, the public had fallen in love with Dale DeVinney and Caito, even though the mayor had been criticizing them daily.

The Triumvirate Eyes Power
In July of 2011, the mayor of Middlesex requested that the city council draft a bill that condemned the “hostile takeover“ of the town by Dale DeVinney and Parker Caito. The council blatantly refused to do this, citing the overall positive feelings for the cousins‘ contribution to the economy. The mayor, furious now, released this public statement.

"Dale DeVinney and Parker Caito are committing nothing less than an act of war. They are deliberately seizing power from the mayor’s office with absolutely no regard for higher authority. The City Council today refused to condemn these atrocities, which disappoints me. Therefore, I will take it upon myself to make it clear that there will be no horde of tycoons in Middlesex."

Wade DeVinney quickly capitalized on the mayor’s poor public relations skills by using his slightly less poor public relations skills, organizing a press conference in which he spent two hours criticizing the mayor. He concluded by saying that the mayor cared more about his position than the people of his town. The following morning, Dale DeVinney received a written request to form a mayoral candidacy exploratory committee from the city council, to which he agreed. The mayor had not begun campaigning, as he did not expect to be challenged so quickly. He arranged a visit to the Roots Cafe, an event that would later be called the “Million Mile Line Incident.” Mayor Greene was scheduled to eat lunch at the Roots Cafe and then speak in front of the audience of diners. However, when he got there, there was a long wait, and the restaurant was crowded. According to his aides, Greene had been showing signs of irritation, grumbling about how he would miss his own speech. Suddenly, the mayor shouted “This line is a million miles long!” The diner patrons turned around and stared at Greene, who left in a huff. When the news broke, Dale DeVinney places the following statement on a bulletin board in his bank:

"This afternoon, my opponent in the Middlesex mayoral race conducted himself in a childish and obscene manner while standing in line at Roots Cafe. This behavior is unbecoming of a mayoral candidate, who should prioritize the satisfaction of the customers — who are citizens and guests of Middlesex — before all else. Though I should see this as a political victory, I do not want to be put at an advantage at your expense. So to all people with two feet in Middlesex, I apologize from the bottom of my heart for what happened today."

While the notice contained Dale’s signature, the rhetoric and syntax would suggest that Wade DeVinney was the author. For instance, Wade DeVinney used the phrase “everyone with two feet in Middlesex” often in his speeches. Parker Caito also released a statement in his three banks, parroting Dale’s letter and endorsing him in the mayoral race. It is unclear who wrote the statement in Caito’s banks.

Caito has accrued an extremely high level of respect and popularity among the citizens of Middlesex, with some calling on him to primary DeVinney as a candidate. After all, Caito was acting as a public servant: he was known to be generous with his loans and charge fair interest. He knew most of his customers by name, even though some 2,000 people relied on his banks. According to his neighbors, he would drive people going to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings in order to protect their identity and privacy. Caito never ran for mayor, likely because he knew he would obtain Dale DeVinney’s bank were he to win.

The day after the Million Mile Line Incident, the DeVinneys and Caito went to Roots Cafe, where they allowed each customer who came to walk in front of them in line. The political stunt attracted the Middlesex press, who filmed for the entire 45 minutes that the DeVinney’s and Caito were in line. Greene has been standing in line for 10 minutes before storming off. DeVinney made a speech inside the diner highlighting the importance of “customer satisfaction of a town.” He characterized the town of Middlesex as a larger version of Roots Cafe: both were successful because people wanted to come back again and again. The speech received hearty applause and prompted a call for Mayor Greene to apologize for his outburst. A week later, an official statement came out from the mayor’s office.

"It has come to my attention that the patrons of Roots Cafe were unhappy with the way I conducted myself after waiting in a crowded line for a long period of time. Keep in mind that I am also a citizen of Middlesex and therefore reserve the right to express my frustration at a disorganized business model. I resent my opponents comments. He does not speak for me."

Dale DeVinney did not comment on the statement, but instead he made a donation to the Vine Valley Methodist Church in conjunction with Caito. The money was to go to Christmas presents for the less fortunate, further strengthening his lower class platform.

Mayoral Election
The mayoral election took place on November 2, 2011. The election produced the highest turnout in Middlesex history, with 98% of the population voting. Dale DeVinney won with 84% of the vote. Caito was written in for 6% of the vote, and Wade DeVinney was written in for 5% of the vote. Greene also received 5% of the vote. Greene had tied with the jester of the Triumvirate. Greene demanded a recount, claiming Dale DeVinney had rigged the election. However, there was absolutely no evidence to support his claims, so DeVinney was sworn in. Caito took control of the fourth bank, and Wade DeVinney was made press secretary.

The Bates Cobblestone Farmhouse, John Carr House, Asahel Green Farm, Middlesex Center Methodist Church, Overackers Corners Schoolhouse, and Vine Valley Methodist Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,345 people, 521 households, and 376 families residing in the town. The population density was 43.6 people per square mile (16.8/km²). There were 732 housing units at an average density of 23.7 per square mile (9.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.74% White, 0.37% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.22% of the population. On a side note it is safe to say that cattle outnumber people at least 4 to 1.

There were 521 households out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.7% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the town, the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $43,618, and the median income for a family was $47,763. Males had a median income of $34,464 versus $23,676 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,241. About 3.4% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in Middlesex

 * High Tor Wildlife Management Area – A conservation area in the southwest part of the town.
 * Middlesex – The hamlet of Middlesex is at the junction of NY-245 and NY-364 near the center of the town.  The West River flows past the community.
 * Overackers Corners  – A location west of Valley View on County Road 10.
 * Pine Corners – A hamlet north of Middlesex village on NY-245.
 * Rushville – The Village of Rushville borders the northeast part of the town on NY-245.
 * Valley View – A hamlet north of Middlesex village and south of Pine Corners.
 * Vine Valley – A hamlet on the east shore of Canandaigua Lake at the junction of County Roads 10 and 39. This area is the birthplace of the renown philanthropist Parker Caito. He is the only member of the Triumvirate who was actually born in New York. Wade and Dale were born in Virginia.
 * West River – A stream flowing across the town, eventually entering Canandaigua Lake.
 * Williams Corner – A hamlet northeast of Middlesex village on NY-364.

title: Middlesex, New York


text:
Milo, New York

Milo is a town in Yates County, New York, United States. The population was 7,006 at the 2010 census. The town was named after Milo of Croton, a famous athlete from Ancient Greece.

The Town of Milo is on the eastern border of the county and borders Penn Yan.

History
The region was within the realm of the Seneca tribe before Europeans entered the area.

Settlement began around 1788 by members of the Universal Friends, a religious sect. In 1818, the town was founded from part of the Town of Benton, while still part of Ontario County. By 1820, the population was about 1,612. When Yates county was formed in 1823, Milo became part of the new county.

In 1833, the Village of Penn Yan was incorporated, setting itself apart from the town.

The Crooked Lake Canal ran partly across the northern part of Milo when it opened in 1833. Around 1877, the canal ceased to function and its lands were taken over by railroads.

The Jonathan Bailey House, Miles Raplee House, and William Swarthout Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 44.3 sqmi, of which 38.4 sqmi is land and 5.9 sqmi  (13.37%) is water.

Milo lies between Keuka Lake and Seneca Lake, which define, respectively, the western and eastern town lines and are two of the Finger Lakes. The Keuka Lake Outlet flows between the lakes in the northern part of the town and helped determine the course of the Crooked Lake Canal.

New York State Route 14, New York State Route 14A, and New York State Route 54 are north-south highways in the town.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,026 people, 2,824 households, and 1,790 families residing in the town. The population density was 183.1 PD/sqmi. There were 3,422 housing units at an average density of 89.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 97.37% White, 0.63% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.

There were 2,824 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.6% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,102, and the median income for a family was $38,547. Males had a median income of $28,475 versus $20,109 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,819. About 9.6% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.8% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in the Town of Milo

 * Camp Cory – A summer camp located just south of Penn Yan.
 * Himrod (formerly "Himrods Corners" and then "Himrods") – A hamlet in the southeast part of the town at the junction of County Roads 1 and 36.
 * Keuka Mills – A hamlet east of Penn Yan by Keuka Lake Outlet.
 * Keuka Lake Outlet – A stream connecting Keuka Lake to Seneca Lake.
 * Mays Mills – A hamlet east of Penn Yan on Keuka Lake Outlet.
 * Milo – A location east of Milo Center on the east town line on County Road 7.
 * Milo Center (formerly "Nichols Corners") – A hamlet in the eastern part of the town on County Road. The John Briggs House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
 * Milo Mills – A hamlet east of Penn Yan on Keuka Lake Outlet.
 * Penn Yan – The Village of Penn Yan is at the north town line and at the north end of Keuka Lake at the junction of NY-14A and NY-54.
 * Penn Yan Airport (PEO) – A general aviation airport south of Penn Yan village.
 * Randall Crossing – A hamlet in the southeast part of the town near Seneca Lake, situated on NY-14.
 * Second Milo – A hamlet east of Willow Grove, located on NY-14A.
 * Seneca Mills – A hamlet east of Penn Yan on Keuka Lake Outlet.
 * Thayer Corners – A location between Willow Grove and Second Milo.
 * Townsend Corners – A location in the east part of the town on County Road 28.
 * Willow Grove – A hamlet on the shore of Keuka Lake in the southwest part of the town and located on NY-54.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Milo, New York


text:
Penn Yan, New York

Penn Yan is an incorporated village and the county seat of Yates County, New York, United States. The population was 5,159 at the 2010 census. It lies at the north end of the east branch of Keuka Lake, one of the Finger Lakes. Penn Yan, New York is home to one of the oldest mills in the United States, The Birkett Mills, founded in 1797.

The Village of Penn Yan is primarily in the Town of Milo, but a small section is in the Town of Benton. A smaller section is in the Town of Jerusalem. The Penn Yan Airport is south of the village. The name "Penn Yan" is a syllabic abbreviation of "Pennsylvania Yankee". It houses the Penn Yan Central School District.

History

The first frame dwelling at Penn Yan was built in 1799. The village became the county seat in 1823, when Yates County was created. It was incorporated in 1833.

The first settlers were chiefly followers of the Public Universal Friend, a religious enthusiast born in Cumberland, Providence County, Rhode Island, who obtained a large tract for a settlement (called Jerusalem in 1789) in the present Yates County, and founded the village of Hopeton on the outlet of Keuka Lake, approximately one mile from Seneca Lake. Many followers settled there, and lived there after 1790, but the community gradually broke up.

Penn Yan, the name of the village, is said to have been contrived from the first syllables of "Pennsylvania" and "Yankee", as most of the early settlers were from Pennsylvania and New England; the latter were known as Yankees. It became a trading center for the agricultural county, with mills for lumber, buckwheat and other grains. The village was the western terminus of the former Crooked Lake Canal.

In 1921, the Penn Yan Boat Company was founded by German immigrant Charles A. Herrman. It produced wooden and glass-fiber boats until 2001.

During the late 1800s and through the mid-to-late 1900s, Penn Yan and surrounding Yates County areas were home to a large number of dairy farms, many settled by Danish immigrants and their descendants. Even today, names such as Christensen and Jensen are common. Since the late 20th century, Old Order Mennonite and Amish families have settled and taken over farms in the region. Beginning in 1974, many families of the Groffdale Conference Mennonite Church moved to Yates County from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, seeking cheaper farmland. The Yates County Old Order Mennonites settlement is the largest horse-and-buggy community in the state of New York. There are also several Old Order Amish settlements in adjacent Steuben and Seneca counties, which were founded starting in 1979.

On May 13, 2014, heavy downpours caused severe flash flooding in the area, which ripped out roads as well as destroying at least one commercial building downtown as about five inches of rain fell over a few hours, considered to be at least a 100-year flood.

Historic properties
The Roderick M. Morrison House, Lake View Cemetery, Crooked Lake Outlet Historic District, Yates County Courthouse Park District, Sampson Theatre, United States Post Office, Charles Wagener House, and Penn Yan Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,219 people, 2,141 households, and 1,261 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,299.7 PD/sqmi. There were 2,299 housing units at an average density of 1,013.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 97.15% White, 0.67% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.94% of the population.

There were 2,141 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.2% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.1% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $29,278, and the median income for a family was $39,087. Males had a median income of $30,692 versus $19,263 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,848. About 9.7% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.8% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

Media
WYLF-AM 850 "Your Lifetime Favorites" broadcasts from studios in Penn Yan.

The Chronicle-Express is Penn Yan's weekly newspaper that provides information regarding a variety of current events and updates of local news.

Notable people

 * William Babcock, former US Congressman
 * David Bordwell, prominent American film theorist, film critic, and author, grew up on a farm near Penn Yan.
 * Dana H. Born, Brigadier General, former Penn Yan Resident - past Dean of Faculty at the United States Air Force Academy
 * Dan Beach Bradley, born July 18, 1804, studied here c. 1830 before serving as a highly regarded medical missionary to Siam, from 1835 until his death in Bangkok June 23, 1873.
 * Stimson Joseph Brown, Commodore and astronomer, born in Penn Yan
 * Sophia Cacciola, filmmaker, musician, and artist
 * Tony Collins, NFL running back who played for the New England Patriots, grew up in Penn Yan.
 * Cris Crissy, NFL Cornerback played for the Washington Redskins, born, raised and grew up in Penn Yan.
 * Sylvester J. Conklin, former Wisconsin State Assemblyman, was born in Penn Yan.
 * Susan Miller Dorsey, former superintendent of Los Angeles schools, was born in Penn Yan.
 * Duane Eddy, Guitarist/Composer, a member of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame graduated from High School in Penn Yan
 * Samuel S. Ellsworth, former US Congressman
 * Jonathan J. Hazard, Rhode Island Antifederalist and Country Party founder; moved to Penn Yan with his wife and children in 1805 and died here in 1812.
 * Thomas Augustine Hendrick, American Roman Catholic bishop, was born in Penn Yan.
 * Dutch Hoag, racing driver
 * John Imbrie, paleoceanographer and MacArthur Fellow, known for proving the theory of the Earth's ice ages, was born in Penn Yan.
 * Maria Brace Kimball (1852—1933), educator, elocutionist, writer
 * William M. Oliver, former US Congressman
 * John Roche (1893-1952), actor
 * Henry Parker Sartwell, physician and botanist, settled in Penn Yan about 1830 and died there in 1867.
 * Walter H. Stevens, Confederate Brigadier General

title: Penn Yan, New York


text:
Potter, New York

Potter is a town in Yates County, New York, United States. The Town of Potter is located in the northwest part of the county and is south of Canandaigua. The population was 1,865 at the 2010 census.

History
Potter was founded on April 26, 1832, when the town separated from nearby the Town of Middlesex. Previously, the region as a whole was known as District of Augusta. The town was initially known as "Potter's Town," as the 42430 acre area had been purchased by Arnold Potter a son of Judge William Potter. In December 1856, and additional 1.5 sqmi were taken from Middlesex (Modern Potter contains 34.5 sqmi).

Early settlers of the time included Rowes Perry, Benjamin Brown, Jesse Brown and Joshua Brown, Elias Gilbert, Jabez French, Abraham Lane, Isaac Lane and Jacob Lane, Francis Briggs and Peleg Briggs, Jr., Edward Craft, David Southerland and John Griffin. Around 1805, Griffin and Riggs operated an ashery store and a distillery north of Nettle Valley, on what would eventually become the Erwin Wells farm in 1929. Riggs left, and in 1812, Griffin sold the operation to his brother-in-law, Richard M. Williams. Williams became an associate judge of Yates County; he largely concentrated on the manufacture of potash and whisky, and died on June 4, 1837. Williams' son, Richard H. Williams, was elected to the state senate in 1845, and served for two years before his term was cut short by the adoption of the 1846 constitution.

Luke Conley also built a distillery in Nettle Valley some time after his arrival in Potter in 1805. Around 1810, he sold this building to Arnold Potter, and it was moved to Potter's Hollow, or Yatesville. For five years, he worked for Judge Potter in payment for 90 acre on lot four of the second range. Mr. Conley was also associated with William B. Rochester and aided in laying the foundation for the first mill in Rochester, New York.

In Potter Center around 1790, there was at first a double log tavern, operated by one Bingham, believed to be Col. Luther Bingham, which was located just north of the hamlet on what is now Middle Rd. The tavern sat on the knoll on the east side of the road and just north of the Potter Center Schoolhouse #11. Mr. Bingham operated the tavern even before wagon roads were open. He was succeeded by Alben Darby who remained many years and died there. Many older documents refer to "Darby's Corners," which was the intersection of what we now call Simmons, Mothersell and Middle Rd. to the north of Potter Center.

In 1798, Lindsey Warfield established the "Warfield Neighborhood" which included, in part, land that would later become the township of Middlesex. Mr. Warfield's residence was on a farm previously owned by Benjamin Watkins. His house was at the southeast corner of Ward Simmons and NY Route 247. The foundation of a house still remains there. His son, Lindsey D. Warfield, is listed in the 1876 Yates County Atlas at that site. The house burned in 1897 and was previously used as a tavern and public meeting place for town meetings. Other early settlers in the Warfield Neighborhood were a Mr. Wesson, William Foster, and Abraham Florence. Others were James Southerland, Jacob Voorhees, Peter Lamoreaux, Henry VanWormer who in 1796 settled on the Darwin B. Holbrook farm, which is now owned by the Pendleton family. Hendricks younger brother Jan VanWormer settled in about 1801.

Dr. Frederic Dutch was a native of Germany. He came to Potter around 1800 and settled on 150 acre that eventually became the hamlet of Voak or The Dutch Settlement Dr. Dutch was a German Lutheran and helped to organize the German Lutheran Church at Voak. It is important to distinguish that it was not a "Dutch settlement." It was a settlement of German Lutherans. At that location there is mention of the "German Meeting House" in 1816, where a Christopher Bergstresser settled near.

Other smaller settlements were Moontown and Hoardtown, which were basically the same location. These were not established villages. They were settlements highly populated by the Moon and Hoard family. It was basically the area of the intersections of Voorhees, West Swamp and Reynolds roads. There was a church on the north side of the intersection of Voorhees and West Swamp as early as 1810. The 1876 Yates County Atlas has it located on what now is the Artlip property. The school was originally located on the southeast corner. Later it was on the southwest corner.

In 1802 Dr. Jareb Dyer purchased 1,008 acre that extended from the Willis Dyer Corners, west of the road, north beyond what would later become Potter Center. At that time there were no houses nearer than Warfield's Corners to the north and Aberham Lane to the south. Samuel Wyman settled in Nettle Valley in 1809 where Enoch Bordwell and George Green built a sawmill and a log house.

Sanford Strobridge came to Potter in 1826 and at first settled one mile (1.6 km) north of Potter Center. He was a wheelwright and a chair maker. In 1838 he resided in Potter Center and owned a gristmill known as the "Gully Mill" located at the southeast corner of Hagerty Rd. and Rt. 364. His son George would later operate the gristmill. The foundation of that mill can still be found. Arnold Potter, a son of Judge William Potter built the first sawmill in 1794 at Potter Center. Sanford had eleven children. Sanford D. Strobridge; Lyman H. Strobridge, who planted the first vineyard in Potter; Samuel G. Strobridge, who lived where the old Olsen Farm is; George W. Strobridge, who was a wagon maker; and William M. Strobridge, who was a soldier killed in the American Civil War. The carriage or wagon shop owned by George W. Strobridge was located at the point where West Swamp Rd. and Rt. 364 meet. The carriage shop was a three-story building that was later opened in 1928 as the Blodgett Bean House. Still later that same building was used as a feed mill outlet for a milling company based in Rushville. It was torn down in 1968. Directly behind his wagon shop was a blacksmith shop belonging to Eben and Thomas Finch in 1825 and later. It was also a three-story building with a planked incline on the north side.

The Strobridge sawmill site at Hagerty Rd and the grist mill further down stream were driven by water from Mill Brook. When the mills were in operation, they made use of a dike west of Hagerty Rd. that must have also served as a bridge for that same road. The dike held the water back to the marsh in the gully towards Middlesex.

Another early mill was the sawmill that was upstream from the current Tony Hiler residence. This saw mill, based on location, was likely converted from the early grist mill shown in early maps. It was said to have wooden gears and no metal. Some of the beams and siding of the mill were used by Tony Hiler to repair his house, and make the lean-to additions. According to a conversation between Carl Simmons and Tony Hiler, the Simmons, Hiler and George Clark house were built from the wood cut at this mill. The Hiler house was built in 1850. The old or main part of the Simmons home was built in 1831. This is believed to be the sawmill referred to in a 1913 newspaper as being operated by Culver, Barber and Barrett. As early as 1868 the assessment records show the mill belonging to Barber and Burnett. By 1874 it was registered as belonging to Oscar Burnett. At some point it was also used as a feed mill.

In 1825, Milton Finch bought a lot from Henry Husted and established a public house, or tavern, and a blacksmith shop in Potter Center which he and his father, Ebenezer Finch ran. The tavern was located where the McDonald Hotel stood. It was first known as Finch's Tavern. Cleveland’s book states that he was succeeded by Mark Weare, and Weare by Peleg Thomas. In 1879, the tavern burned and was later replaced by the McDonald Hotel. On the same night the store of John W. Durham and the George Fitzwater building also burned.

About 1836, Cyrus Daines, James Stout and one Silvernail purchased land in Potter Center off Henry Husted and each established a business and a residence. These were the first buildings in Potter Center. Daines opened a blacksmith shop, Stout, a shoe shop and Silvernail, a tailor shop. The first store was kept by James Turner who was succeeded by Cyrus Daines who continued until his death in 1870. Richard H. Williams built a house and store, which was long occupied by Daines. The 1876 Atlas shows that Daines's store was on the east side of the road across from the hotel. The garage owned by Henry Eckert was in Cyrus Dains’s old store, which burned in 1931.

Peleg Thomas built a store on the west side of the road, which was later used as a Union Store. In 1836 in Potter Center there was a Methodist church, a Baptist church, two blacksmith shops, two wagon shops, one harness shop, other mechanics and one store. In 1928 James Blodgett opened a bean plant at the location of the old Aaron Gleason and Hobart carriage shop. The Aaron Gleason and Hobart carriage shop was the same building as the previous George Strobridge carriage shop.

A Post Office was established in Potter Center around 1835. It was located in several places, usually at the store of whoever was appointed Postmaster. Richard M. Williams was the first postmaster. It was his work that established a route from Canandaigua through Rushville, Potter, Naples, Blood's Corners, Liberty, and Prattsburg. He had stores at most of these locations.< The James Hobart House, Arnold Potter House, and Yatesville Methodist Church and the Roundstone Schoolhouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 37.2 sqmi, all land. The northern town line is the border of Ontario County. The town is located in the Finger Lakes region, north of Keuka Lake. New York State Route 247 intersects New York State Route 364 north of the hamlet of Potter Center. Located in Potter is a 2000 acre muckland, which is primarily owned by Torrey Farms.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,830 people, 583 households, and 464 families residing in the town. The population density was 49.1 PD/sqmi. There were 627 housing units at an average density of 16.8 per square mile (6.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.32% White, 0.44% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.60% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.58% of the population.

There were 583 households, out of which 43.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.4% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.42.

In the town, the age distribution of the population shows 34.9% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $42,784, and the median income for a family was $47,188. Males had a median income of $31,111 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,696. About 8.6% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in the Town of Potter

 * Cole Corners – A location in the northeast corner of the town on County Road 4, northeast of East Potter.
 * East Potter – A hamlet in the northeast corner of the town.
 * Flint Creek – An important stream flowing through the town.
 * Potter Center – The hamlet of Potter Center is on NY-364 by Flint Creek in the southwest part of the town.
 * Rushville – The south part of the Village of Rushville is by the north town line on NY-247.
 * Voak – A hamlet in the northeast corner of the town on County Road 27, southeast of East Potter.
 * Yatesville – A hamlet in the southeast corner of the town.

title: Potter, New York


text:
Starkey, New York

Starkey is a town in Yates County, New York, United States. The population was 3,573 at the 2010 census. The town is in the southeastern section of the county and is south of Geneva.

History
Starkey may have been settled around 1798, but a scouting party of the Sullivan Expedition of 1779, found an occupied cabin north of Glenora.

The town became part of the county in 1824, the year after Yates County was created, and was formed from the town of Reading (in Schuyler County).

The Thomas Bennett Curtis House, William Swortz House, Crescent Methodist Episcopal Church, John Noyes House, Starkey United Methodist Church, Daniel Supplee Cobblestone Farmhouse, and Dr. Henry Spence Cobblestone Farmhouse and Barn Complex are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.3 sqmi, of which 32.8 sqmi is land and 6.4 sqmi  (16.40%) is water.

The southern town line and part of the eastern town boundary are the border of Schuyler County, and the remainder of the eastern town line, marked by Seneca Lake, is the border of Seneca County. Starkey is in the Finger Lakes Region of New York.

New York State Route 14 and New York State Route 14A are major north-south highways.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,465 people, 1,243 households, and 856 families residing in the town. The population density was 105.5 PD/sqmi. There were 1,624 housing units at an average density of 49.5 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 97.03% White, 1.15% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.40% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.36% of the population.

There were 1,243 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $29,337, and the median income for a family was $34,453. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $20,583 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,861. About 13.6% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.9% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in the Town of Starkey

 * Barnes Station – A location near the southern town line, west of Rock Stream.
 * Big Stream – An important stream in the county that furnished water power to early settlers. It flows eastward into Seneca Lake.
 * Dundee – A village on NY-14A in the western part of the town.
 * Dundee Airport (D48) – A general aviation airport north of Dundee.
 * Eddytown – An historical location north of Glenora where an early settler, William Eddy pioneered settlement of the area.
 * Glenora – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town.
 * Lakemont – A hamlet south of Starkey hamlet.
 * Rock Stream – A location near the southern town line and the name of a stream in the southern part of Starkey.
 * Shannon Corners – A location northeast of Dundee village.
 * Starkey – A hamlet east of Dundee at NY-14.

title: Starkey, New York


text:
Torrey, New York

Torrey is a town in Yates County, New York, United States. The population was 1,282 at the 2010 census. The name is taken from that of early county political leader Henry Torrey.

The Town of Torrey is in the east central part of the county and is south of Geneva.

The town of Torrey is unrelated to the 10,000+ acre Torrey Farms, located in Elba and Potter, which is one of the largest farms in New York.

History
The town was first settled around 1788 by members of the Society of Universal Friends, a religious group led by a former Quaker preacher known as the Public Universal Friend.

The Crooked Lake Canal, opened in 1833, ran across the south part of Torrey.

The town was formed on November 14, 1851, from parts of the Town of Benton and Town of Milo. Torrey was the last town formed in the county.

The town was named "Torrey" in order to secure the support of Henry Torrey to enable the creation of the new town over the objections of the two towns losing their territory.

The Young-Leach Cobblestone Farmhouse and Barn Complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.7 sqmi, of which 22.7 sqmi is land and 11.0 sqmi  (32.63%) is water.

Torrey is in the Finger Lakes Region of New York. The eastern town line, delineated by Seneca Lake is the border of Seneca County. The Keuka Lake Outlet, which flows from Keuka Lake to Seneca Lake, is near the middle of the township.

New York State Route 14 is a north-south highway near Seneca Lake. NY-14 intersects New York State Route 54 at Dresden.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,307 people, 477 households, and 361 families residing in the town. The population density was 57.5 PD/sqmi. There were 696 housing units at an average density of 30.6 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 97.93% White, 0.08% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 1.22% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.68% of the population.

There were 477 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.6% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 21.8% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $39,453, and the median income for a family was $40,350. Males had a median income of $31,625 versus $24,083 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,955. About 7.6% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in the Town of Torrey

 * Cascade Mills – A hamlet on the banks of Keuka Lake Outlet.
 * Dresden – The Village of Dresden on the shore of Lake Seneca and on NY-14.
 * Long Point – A projection into Seneca Lake in the southern part of the town.
 * Mays Mills – A hamlet on the bank of Keuka Lake Outlet.
 * Milo – A location on the western town line in the south of Torrey.
 * Perry Point – A projection into Seneca Lake, south of Dresden.
 * Ryal Corners – A location northwest of Dresden on NY-14 at Larzellere Road.
 * Townsend Corners – A location in the southern part of the town.

title: Torrey, New York


text:
Alamance, North Carolina

Alamance is a village in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Burlington, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 951 at the 2010 census, up from 310 at the 2000 census.

History
Alamance was the site of the largest conflict of the War of the Regulation on May 16, 1771. Governor William Tryon's decisive victory over a force of 2,000 Regulators effectively ended the war (Battle of Alamance). The region around Alamance was also the site of a defeat of British Loyalists in the American Revolutionary War in a skirmish known as Pyle's Massacre on February 25, 1781.

Alamance played a significant role in the development of the textile industry in the South. In 1837 Edwin Michael Holt, son of a local farmer, built the Alamance Cotton Mill at Alamance. In 1849, Holt began converting this spinning mill into a looming mill that produced the well-known "Alamance Plaids." This was the first factory-dyed cotton cloth produced south of the Potomac. The Holt family subsequently built scores of mills across the state, as well as becoming involved in banking, railroads, politics and other ventures.

The Alamance Battleground State Historic Site, Alamance Mill Village Historic District, and L. Banks Holt House, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The name is said to have been given by German settlers, from the Native American word allamanca.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.0 km2, of which 0.01 km2, or 0.63%, is water.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alamance has a Humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 988 people, 454 households, and 355 families residing in the village.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 951 people, 365 households, and 291 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,285.1 PD/sqmi. There were 401 housing units at an average density of 541.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 94.8% White, 2.9% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.1% Asian, and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 365 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.7% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 19, 4.1% from 20 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 28% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years.

The median income for a household in the village was $84,250, and the median income for a family was $93,125. The per capita income for the village was $35,037. About 1.1% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 21.9% of those age 65 or over.

title: Alamance, North Carolina


text:
Altamahaw, North Carolina

Altamahaw is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Burlington, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 347. The community was listed as Altamahaw-Ossipee at the 2000 census, at which time the population was 996. The town of Ossipee incorporated in 2002 and currently has a population of 543. The remainder of the territory was reassigned as the Altamahaw CDP.

History
The Altamahaw Mill Office was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Geography
Altamahaw is located off State Route 87 about 7 mi north of the city of Burlington.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.6 km2, of which 3.5 sqkm is land and 0.1 sqkm, or 2.56%, is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 996 people, 399 households, and 276 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 430.8 PD/sqmi. There were 436 housing units at an average density of 188.6 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.86% White, 9.44% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.40% from other races, and 0.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.

There were 399 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,375, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $24,250 versus $19,228 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,541. About 5.7% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.

title: Altamahaw, North Carolina


text:
Burlington, North Carolina

Burlington is a city in Alamance and Guilford counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the principal city of the Burlington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Alamance County, in which most of the city is located, and is a part of the Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area. The population was 57,303 at the 2020 census, which makes Burlington the 18th-most populous city in North Carolina.

History
Alamance County was created when Orange County was partitioned in 1849. Early settlers included several groups of Quakers, many of which remain active in the Snow Camp area, German farmers, and Scots-Irish immigrants.

The need of the North Carolina Railroad in the 1850s to locate land where they could build, repair and do maintenance on its track was the genesis of Burlington, North Carolina. The company selected a piece of land slightly west of present-day Graham. On January 29, 1856, the last spikes were driven into the final tie of the North Carolina Railroad project, uniting the cities of Goldsboro and Charlotte by rail. The next day, the first locomotive passed along the new route. When the iron horse arrived in Alamance County, locals referred to it as "the eighth wonder of the world".

Not long after this historic opening, the railroad realized a pressing need for repair shops. With Alamance County's position along the new line, it became the logical choice for the shops' location. After several debates concerning where the shops would be located, Gen. Benjamin Trollinger, a progressive Alamance County manufacturer, made an offer that settled the matter. Gen. Trollinger owned land just northwest of Graham, and he convinced several other prominent citizens owning adjacent lots to join him and sell their property to the railroad. 57 buildings were constructed between 1855 and 1859, including structures for engine and machine shops, carpentry, blacksmithing, houses for workers and railway officials, and company headquarters. For a brief period, railroad directors changed the name of official name of "Company Shops" to "Vance" (1863–1864), the village returned to the "Company Shops" moniker in July 1864. During the Civil War, Company Shops remained a small village without many public utilities/services like churches or schools. It was only until 1863 that company stockholders approved city street layouts and the sale of private property in the village. Though, properties used for commercial purposes still had to be leased by the company and couldn't be bought. In 1866, the village was officially incorporated as "Company Shops."

Through a series of leases and mergers, the railroad was leased to Richmond & Danville Railroad (1871), working as part of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and in 1893, the North Carolina Railroad was folded into the Southern Railway system. Following the leasing of the railroad to Richmond & Danville, many of the railroad jobs transferred to Richmond and Manchester. With the railroad shops no longer operated there, the citizens of Company Shops decided a new name was needed. In February 1887, a contest was held to decide a name, and one person submitted the name "Burlington" after seeing it on a passing train. An appointed committee for the town selected the name, and the name was officially changed through North Carolina State Legislature.

Around the turn of the century, Edwin M. Holt established small textile operations along the Haw River and Great Alamance Creek. In 1908, Edwin M. Holt built the first cotton mill in the South. From the establishment of this single factory, Alamance County grew to eventually operate 30 cotton mills and 10 to 15 yarn manufacturing plants employing 15,000 people. Eventually, the early textile venture of Edwin M. Holt became known all over the world as Burlington Industries, and is now headquartered in nearby Greensboro. Throughout this period, Burlington became a prosperous and vibrant little city filled with schools, churches, newspapers, telegraph and telephone lines, roads and a streetcar lineall in keeping with the latest "modern progress" of the times.

Though textiles continued to dominate the local economy well into the 1970s, the people of Burlington knew they could not survive with only one industry. The country's involvement in World War II brought important local economic changes. In 1942, the federal government purchased and leased a 22 acre site to Fairchild Aircraft Corporation for the construction of test aircraft. After two years of production, the site was leased to Firestone Tire Company for the Army's tank rebuilding program. At the close of the war, the federal government chose not to leave, but to utilize the property for government contract business. This decision would bring Western Electric to town along with new employees from around the country. Their contracts ensured Burlington's participation during the Cold War manufacturing and testing of emerging defense technologies. Four decades later (1991), however, Western Electric (then AT&T Federal Systems Division) permanently closed.

During this century-and-a-half of economic change, Burlington grew, adapted and prospered. Originally the center of commerce for Company Shops, the downtown area still serves as the heart of today's community with financial services, government services, an expanded library, small shops, eateries and a restored theater. Downtown has also returned to its status as a major employment center, becoming the home to Laboratory Corporation of America, one of the world's largest biomedical testing firms and Burlington/Alamance County's largest employer.

The Alamance Hotel, Allen House, Atlantic Bank and Trust Company Building, Beverly Hills Historic District, Downtown Burlington Historic District, East Davis Street Historic District, Efird Building, First Baptist Church, First Christian Church of Burlington, Polly Fogleman House, Holt-Frost House, Horner Houses, Lakeside Mills Historic District, McCray School, Menagerie Carousel, Moore-Holt-White House, South Broad-East Fifth Streets Historic District, Southern Railway Passenger Station, St. Athanasius Episcopal Church and Parish House and the Church of the Holy Comforter, Stagg House, Sunny Side, US Post Office, West Davis Street-Fountain Place Historic District, and Windsor Cotton Mills Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography
Located in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, Burlington is characterized as having mostly flat land with a few rolling hills.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.82 sqmi, of which 30.27 sqmi is land and 1.55 sqmi (4.87%) is water.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Burlington has a Humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Parks, sports, and recreation
There are a variety of parks that can be found in Burlington, including Joe Davidson Park and the Burlington City Park. Upon visiting these parks one can find a variety of things for various activities, such as baseball fields, basketball courts, soccer fields, playgrounds, disc golf and tennis courts.

The Alamance County Recreation and Parks Commission is made up of nine citizen volunteers and one representative from the Alamance-Burlington Board of Education and the Alamance County Board of Commissioners.

The Alamance County Recreation and Parks Department manages parks and community centers at the following locations:
 * Cedarock Park
 * Shallow Ford Natural Area
 * Great Bend Park at Glencoe
 * Pleasant Grove Recreation Center
 * Eli Whitney Recreation Center

Alamance County offers many hiking and paddle opportunities including the Haw River Trail and the Mountains-to-Sea Trail. The Alamance County Recreation and Parks Department manages accesses to the Haw River Paddle and Hiking Trail at the following locations:
 * Altamahaw Paddle Access
 * Shallow Ford Natural Area
 * Great Bend Park at Glencoe
 * Glencoe Paddle Access
 * Saxapahaw Lake Paddle Access
 * Saxapahaw Mill Race Paddle Access

The Burlington Sock Puppets, members of the Appalachian League, a wood-bat collegiate summer league, play their home games at Burlington Athletic Stadium in Fairchild Park. They were previously known as the Burlington Royals from 2007 to 2020. The Royals were rebranded as the Sock Puppets following the contraction and reorganization of minor league baseball prior to the 2021 season. 2021 was the inaugural season for the revamped Appalachian League and the Sock Puppets. Prior to being known as the Burlington Royals, the team was also known as the Burlington Indians from 1986 to 2006. Several current and former MLB players began their careers in Burlington, including Jim Thome, CC Sabathia, Manny Ramirez, and Bartolo Colón.

The city of Burlington also operates the nearby The Valley Golf Course.

The flagship of the Burlington Parks System, Burlington City Park offers more than 75 acres of activities for the entire family. It serves as the home of an amusement area consisting of a carousel, miniature train, boat and car ride, playground, amphitheater, baseball field, picnic shelters, and walking trails. A fully restored Dentzel Carousel is the highlight of the amusement area. As part of the National Historical Register, the carousel attracts thousands of visitors yearly. The Burlington Carousel Festival, is held annually in the park.

Burlington is home to the Burlington Boys' Choir, the oldest organization of its kind in the state. It was founded in 1959 and has toured widely around and outside the United States. Its founder, Eva Wiseman, was inspired by the Vienna Boys' Choir.

2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 57,303 people, 22,009 households, and 12,978 families residing in the city.

2010 census
At the 2010 census, there were 49,963 people, 20,632 households, and 12,679 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,967.0 PD/sqmi. There were 23,414 housing units at an average density of 921.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 57.6% White, 28% African American, 0.7% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 9.2% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16% of the population.

There were 20,632 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% were married couples living together, 17.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 33% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 20, 6.5% from 20 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The average age was 38.3 years.

The median income for a household in the city was $42,097, and the median income for a family was $49,797. The per capita income for the city was $23,465. About 15.9% of families and 19.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.9% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.

K-12 education
The local school system is known as the Alamance-Burlington School System, which was created by a merger between the Alamance County School System and the Burlington City School System in 1996.

Elementary

 * Alexander Wilson Elementary School
 * Altamahaw-Ossipee Elementary School
 * Audrey W. Garrett Elementary School
 * B. Everett Jordan Elementary School
 * Eastlawn Elementary School
 * Elon Elementary School
 * E. M. Holt Elementary School
 * E. M. Yoder Elementary School
 * Grove Park Elementary School
 * Harvey R. Newlin Elementary School
 * Haw River Elementary School
 * Highland Elementary School
 * Hillcrest Elementary School
 * Marvin B. Smith Elementary School
 * North Graham Elementary School
 * Pleasant Grove Elementary School
 * R. Homer Andrews Elementary School
 * South Graham Elementary School
 * South Mebane Elementary School
 * Sylvan Elementary School

Middle

 * Broadview Middle School
 * Graham Middle School
 * Hawfields Middle School
 * Southern Middle School
 * Turrentine Middle School
 * Western Alamance Middle School
 * Woodlawn Middle School

High

 * Eastern Alamance High School
 * Graham High School
 * Hugh M. Cummings High School
 * Southern Alamance High School
 * Southeast Alamance High School
 * Walter M. Williams High School
 * Western Alamance High School

Independent

 * Alamance Christian School
 * Blessed Sacrament School
 * Burlington Christian Academy
 * The Burlington School

Charter

 * Clover Garden School
 * River Mill Academy

Other

 * Alamance-Burlington Early College at ACC
 * Alamance Virtual School
 * Career and Technical Education Center
 * Ray Street Academy
 * Sellars-Gunn Education Center

Higher education
Alamance Community College (part of the public North Carolina Community College System) has campuses in Burlington and nearby Graham, offering multiple academic programs and specialized career training. Elon University (a private 4-year university) is in nearby Elon.

Transportation
Amtrak's Piedmont train connects Burlington to Raleigh, Durham, Charlotte, Greensboro, and other points in central North Carolina. The Carolinian train continues to New York with intermediate stops including Richmond, Washington, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. Burlington Station is situated at 101 North Main Street.

Burlington opened its first public transit service, Link Transit, on June 6, 2016. As of September 21, 2017, more than 100,000 people have used the service. In addition, transportation services are available to its residents through the Alamance County Transportation Authority. Locals can also ride the BioBus from nearby Elon University.

Burlington is about 35 miles from the Piedmont Triad International Airport in Greensboro and about 48 miles from Raleigh-Durham International Airport near Cary. In addition Burlington is served by three major road corridors including Interstate 40, Interstate 85, and U.S. Route 70.

Business

 * Labcorp has its headquarters and several testing facilities in Burlington. Labcorp is Alamance County's largest employer, employing over 5,000 people in the county.
 * Honda Aero, a subsidiary of Honda, recently announced that it will move its corporate headquarters to Burlington and build a $21 million plant at the Burlington-Alamance Regional Airport where it will build its HF120 jet engines for use in very light jets.
 * Glen Raven Inc., a fabric manufacturing and marketing company. Sunbrella is Glen Raven, Inc.'s flagship brand.
 * Biscuitville, a regional fast food chain, founded in Burlington.
 * Gold Toe Brands, a manufacturer of socks.
 * The Times-News is Burlington's only daily newspaper, and the area's dominant media outlet.
 * Zack's Hotdogs, a local restaurant opened by Zack Touloupas in 1928 is located in the revitalized downtown area.

Shopping
The city's only indoor mall, Holly Hill Mall, is located at the intersection of Huffman Mill Road and Church Street (US 70). An outdoor mall, Alamance Crossing, opened in 2007 at Interstate 40/85 and University Drive. Just off I-40/85 is the Burlington Outlet Village (formerly known as the BMOC). At the time of opening in 1981, it was North Carolina's first outlet mall.

Notable people

 * Jesse Branson former NBA player
 * Billy Bryan, former NFL center
 * Josh Bush, former NFL free safety
 * Chris Castor, former NFL wide receiver
 * Drew Coble, former American League umpire
 * Geoff Crompton, former NBA player
 * Max Drake (born 1952), musician; born in Burlington
 * William Edward Ellis, Vice admiral in the United States Navy
 * Andrew Everett, professional wrestler
 * Frank Haith, college basketball head coach, Missouri, Miami, Tulsa; grew up in Burlington
 * Sammy Johnson, former NFL running back
 * Charley Jones, former MLB player
 * Dwight Jones, former University of North Carolina and NFL wide receiver
 * Don Kernodle, born in Burlington, five-time NWA champion and tag team partner of Sgt. Slaughter; appeared in Paradise Alley with Sylvester Stallone
 * Blanche Taylor Moore, convicted murderer, whose life story was portrayed in the television movie Black Widow Murders: The Blanche Taylor Moore Story, starring Elizabeth Montgomery
 * Danny Morrison, former president of the Carolina Panthers
 * Will Richardson, NFL offensive lineman
 * Tequan Richmond, born in Burlington, stars as Drew Rock in Everybody Hates Chris, and played a young Ray Charles in the movie Ray
 * W. Kerr Scott, Governor of North Carolina from 1949 to 1953, US senator (Class 2) from 1954 to 1958
 * Brandon Spoon, former NFL middle linebacker for the Buffalo Bills
 * Brandon Tate, former NFL wide receiver, holds NCAA career record for most combined return yards (3,523)
 * Floyd Wicker, former MLB player

Sister cities
Burlington has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:
 * 🇰🇷 Gwacheon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
 * 🇲🇽 Soledad de Graciano Sánchez, San Luis Potosí, Mexico

title: Burlington, North Carolina


text:
Elon, North Carolina

Elon is a town in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Burlington metropolitan statistical area. The population as of the 2020 census was 11,324. The town of Elon is home to Elon University.

History
Elon began in 1881 as a North Carolina Railroad depot in between the stations of Goldsboro and Charlotte, called "Mill Point” because it was envisioned to be a shipping point for area cotton mills. Locals called it “Boone’s Crossing.” Because of a growing population, a post office was built, which established a more permanent residency in 1888.

In 1889, the local Christian Assembly created an institution of higher learning called the “Graham Normal College”. The founders of Elon College named the school “Elon”, because they understood that to be the Hebrew word for oak, and the area contained many oak trees. The town was called "Elon College" until the college known as Elon College became Elon University. The town then changed its name officially to Elon.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 10.2 km2, of which 10.1 sqkm is land and 0.1 sqkm, or 1.23%, is water.

2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 11,336 people, 3,465 households, and 1,888 families residing in the town.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 9,419 people, 2,794 households, and 1,357 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,415.1 PD/sqmi. There were 3,063 housing units at an average density of 785.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 86.7% White, 8.5% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.1% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.

There were 2,794 households, out of which 18.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.2% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 51.4% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 20, 30.7% from 20 to 24, 9.5% from 25 to 44, 13.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21.8 years.

The median income for a household in the town was $49,542, and the median income for a family was $86,985. The per capita income for the town was $23,313. About 0% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.2% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Public schools in Elon are part of the Alamance-Burlington School System, which was created by a merger between the Alamance County School System and the Burlington City School System in 1996.

Local public schools in Elon include:
 * Altamahaw-Ossipee Elementary School
 * Elon Elementary
 * Western Alamance Middle
 * Western Alamance High

Elon University is also located in Elon, North Carolina.

Transportation
Elon University provides a bus system known as the Biobus for use by both students of the university as well as the general public. Certain routes travel from the campus to destinations within the town of Elon as well as the surrounding area.

title: Elon, North Carolina


text:
Glen Raven, North Carolina

Glen Raven is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Burlington, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,750 at the 2010 census.

History
The area of current Glen Raven was once occupied by Altamahaw-Ossipee Native American people.

A fabric manufacturer by the name of John Quinten Gant used the land as the headquarters of present-day Glen Raven Fabrics.

Accolades
Glen Raven Fabrics created the fabric used to make the first American flag that was planted on the moon.

Glen Raven Inc. were awarded the "International Seal of Recommendation for Fabrics/Umbrellas/Awnings" by the Skin Cancer Foundation.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.3 sqkm, of which 9.1 sqkm is land and 0.2 sqkm, or 2.25%, is water.

Topography
Glen Raven is in the Piedmont Triad region of North Carolina and is located at an elevation of 700 ft directly north of the city of Burlington. Glen Raven extends north to the Haw River at an elevation of about 540 ft.

Business and economy
Glen Raven, Inc. constitutes a major part of the town's economy. The company was founded in 1880, starting out as a cotton mill making only apparel. The company has grown tremendously since, performing, dying, spinning, weaving and finishing, all the way down to distribution and logistics.

Education
The closest school to Glen Raven is a two-minute drive to Hillcrest Elementary School in Burlington. The students in Glen Raven go to Hillcrest as their elementary school, Turrentine as their middle school, and Walter M. Williams as their high school, all located in Burlington.

Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,750 people, 1,038 households, and 779 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 785.7 PD/sqmi. There was 1,152 housing units at an average density of 329.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 78.7% White, 12.5% Black or African-American, 0.6% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.04% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 5.5% some other race, and 2.1% two or more races. Persons of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity (of any race) made up 12.4% of the population.

There were 1,038 households, out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 53.9% of households were headed by married couples, while 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present.

title: Glen Raven, North Carolina


text:
Graham, North Carolina

Graham is a city and the county seat of Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Burlington, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census the population was 17,153.

History
Graham was laid out in 1849 as the county seat of the newly formed Alamance County, and was incorporated as a town in 1851; it became a city in 1961. It was named for William Alexander Graham, U.S. senator from North Carolina (1840–1843) and governor of North Carolina (1845–1849).

The lynching of Wyatt Outlaw, the first African-American Town Commissioner and Constable of Graham, on February 26, 1870, by the Ku Klux Klan, along with the assassination of State Senator John W. Stephens at the Caswell County Courthouse, provoked Governor William Woods Holden to declare martial law in Alamance and Caswell Counties, resulting in the Kirk-Holden War of 1870.

National Register of Historic Places
Alamance County Courthouse, Cedarock Park Historic District, Graham Historic District, William P. Morrow House, North Main Street Historic District, and Oneida Cotton Mills and Scott-Mebane Manufacturing Company Complex are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography
Graham is bordered to the north and the west by the city of Burlington and to the northeast by the town of Haw River. The Haw River runs along the east edge of Graham, and the city extends south as far as Alamance Creek. Interstate 85 runs through the city, leading east to Durham and west to Greensboro.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.1 km2, of which 24.9 sqkm is land and 0.2 sqkm, or 0.67%, is water.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Graham has a Humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Education
The local school system is known as the Alamance-Burlington School System, which was created by a merger between the Alamance County School System and the Burlington City School System in 1996.

Local public schools in Graham include:
 * Southern Alamance High School
 * Graham High School
 * Graham Middle School
 * Southern Middle School
 * Alexander Wilson Elementary School
 * B. Everett Jordan Elementary School
 * North Graham Elementary School
 * South Graham Elementary School

Private schools include:
 * Alamance Christian School

Graham is also home to Alamance Community College, a two-year technical college.

2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,157 people, 6,412 households, and 3,962 families residing in the city.

2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 12,833 people, 5,241 households, and 3,385 families living in the city. The population density was 1,579.3 PD/sqmi. There were 5,685 housing units at an average density of 699.6 /sqmi. The racial composition of the city was: 72.88% White, 21.64% Black or African American, 10.14% Hispanic or Latino American, 0.73% Asian American, 0.44% Native American, 0.0% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 3.19% some other race, and 1.12% two or more races. Of the 5,241 households 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 30.1% of households were one person and 11.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.91.

The age distribution was 24.0% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.4 males.

The median household income was $35,706 and the median family income was $40,769. Males had a median income of $27,844 versus $22,163 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,865. About 11.9% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.8% of those under age 18 and 14.9% of those age 65 or over.

title: Graham, North Carolina


text:
Green Level, North Carolina

Green Level is a town in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Burlington, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,156.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.5 km2, of which 0.006 sqkm, or 0.17%, is water.

2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,152 people, 781 households, and 489 families residing in the town.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,042 people, 741 households, and 555 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,452.8 PD/sqmi. There were 823 housing units at an average density of 585.5 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 14.69% White, 73.41% African American, 0.78% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 8.91% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.47% of the population.

There were 741 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples living together, 23.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,793, and the median income for a family was $34,242. Males had a median income of $23,143 versus $21,161 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,403. About 10.3% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over.

title: Green Level, North Carolina


text:
Haw River, North Carolina

Haw River is a town in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Burlington, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2010 census, the population was 2,298.

Geography
Haw River is bordered by Burlington to the west, Graham to the south, and Green Level to the north.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 7.4 km2, of which 7.3 km2 is land and 0.1 sqkm, or 1.38%, is water. The town is named for the Haw River, which flows past the center of town. The town formerly supported a textile mill producing enormous quantities of corduroy but is primarily a residential area today. Governor Thomas Michael Holt was a resident of the town. Governor W. Kerr Scott lived nearby, as did his son, Governor Robert W. Scott.

2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,252 people, 945 households, and 624 families residing in the town.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,298 people, 921 households, and 625 families residing in the town. The population density was 821 PD/sqmi. There were 1,035 housing units at an average density of 356.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 75.9% White, 9.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 11.5% from other races, and 2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.1% of the population.

There were 921 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 19, 6.3% from 20 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 104 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $35,691, and the median income for a family was $46,023. Males had a median income of $30,250 versus $20,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,205. About 10.3% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 8% of those age 65 or over.

Education
The local public school in Haw River is Haw River Elementary School, part of the Alamance-Burlington School System, which was created by a merger between the Alamance County School System and the Burlington City School System in 1996.

History
In 1745, Adam Trollinger established a homestead on the banks of the Haw River. From that beginning, the community of Haw River was developed. Trollinger was a native of the Rhine river valley in Germany and had lived in Pennsylvania before heading south to seek a new life. His settlement was very near the site of an earlier Sissipahaw Indian village. Trollinger chose the spot because it had an easy crossing while nearby the river moved with enough power to drive a mill wheel.

In 1748, Adam's son, Jacob, built a grist mill, one of the first industries in the wilderness area. A village known as Trollinger's Ford grew up around the mill.

Lord Cornwallis passed nearby during the last days of the Revolutionary War. His foraging soldiers raided Trollinger's mill and confiscated the miller's grain. When Jacob confronted the redcoats, they bound him to a tree with a bridle bit in his mouth. Upon his release, Trollinger sent two of his sons and a slave to help fight the British.

Benjamin Trollinger built the first part of the Granite Mill in 1844, marking the beginning of the textile industry in the village. It is the only antebellum mill building in Alamance County still in use. Since that time, the development of the town has been inextricably linked to events at the mill.

In 1849, the North Carolina Railroad was chartered and Benjamin Trollinger secured its passage through the mill town by building a railroad bridge over the river at his own expense. The town became known as Haw River Depot. Benjamin Trollinger also was instrumental in locating the railroad repair station at Company Shops (now Burlington) a few miles west.

As a result of financial difficulties brought on by the failure of Trollinger's hotel in Haw River, Edwin Michael Holt, already one of the state's most successful manufacturers, and his son, Thomas M. Holt, acquired the mill in 1858. In 1861, Thomas M. Holt bought his father's interest in the property and moved to Haw River to oversee the running of the mill.

During the Civil War, much cloth was shipped to Raleigh for Confederate uniforms. As the war drew to a close, gold and other treasures were hidden near the railroad line in and around Haw River, and tales of buried treasure persist. In 1868, Thomas Holt's brother-in-law, Adolphus "Dolph" Moore, became partner in the mill, and the operation was called Holt and Moore. George Swepson came to town, and barges began carrying raw cotton to his mill in Swepsonville and returning with spun products to be shipped by rail.

In 1876, Dolph Moore was found shot in George Swepson's yard. When Moore died, George Swepson was charged with the crime. Though acquitted, he was forced to leave town. The mills became the Thomas M. Holt Manufacturing Company.

Haw River developed as a typical mill village in which the mill owned the homes of the millworkers and operated the company store. Many people moved from family farms to the community around the mill. Community life centered on sections within the town like Red Slide, Pine Knot, Sugar Hill, and Johnson City.

In 1881, Thomas M. Holt built a power dam across the river and a second mill across the street from Granite. Holt's progressive management of the mill and his leadership of the North Carolina Railroad and the Grange led to a term as governor between 1891 and 1893. He died in 1896, leaving his son, Charles, to run the mill. The mill underwent several changes in management in the first quarter of the twentieth century.

The railroad bridge was the scene of derailments in 1911, 1936, and 1960. The last wreck damaged the depot which led to its demolition.

In 1928, the cotton factories in Haw River were acquired by Proximity Manufacturing, which later became Cone Mills Corporation. When corduroy became popular, the company decided to produce the cloth in Haw River. The plants south of Main Street were renamed Tabardrey and were equipped with new machinery to produce corduroy. The mills north of the highway became Granite Finishing for the finishing of the cloth. Corduroy production began on May 1, 1930, and Granite was shipping finished goods by June of the same year.

The little town thrived in the years following World War II. Businesses flourished on Main Street in the 1950s, and the Cone plants became the largest producers of corduroy in the world, employing over 1,000 people in 1981.

William Kerr Scott served as governor of North Carolina from 1949 to 1953, and from 1969 to 1973 his son, Robert Walker Scott, held the same office. Both men had Haw River addresses so that the only three governors from Alamance County are claimed by Haw River.

Haw River was officially incorporated on June 1, 1973. The Haw River municipal building was dedicated on Sunday, July 18, 1976, as part of the nation's bicentennial. The Haw River Municipal Park was opened on August 7, 1981.

Haw River is the location of the untimely death of blood plasma pioneer Dr. Charles Drew, on April 1, 1950. He was driving a group of his colleagues to a medical conference in Alabama when he apparently dozed off at the wheel, resulting in a crash and the mortal wounds that were the cause of his death. An urban myth developed that he had been denied treatment and allowed to bleed to death, because of his being black, but eyewitnesses, including one of his fellow doctors who was at the hospital, have testified that nothing of the sort happened, as detailed in the Raleigh News and Observer.

The Charles T. Holt House and Kerr Scott Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Notable people

 * Thomas Michael Holt, 47th Governor of North Carolina from 1891 to 1893
 * Louisa Moore Holt, First Lady of North Carolina
 * Robert Walker Scott, 67th Governor of the state of North Carolina from 1969 to 1973
 * W. Kerr Scott, Governor of North Carolina from 1949 to 1953 and United States senator from 1954 to 1958
 * Mary White Scott, First Lady of North Carolina from 1949 to 1953
 * Shag Thompson, former MLB player
 * Max Wilson, former MLB player for the Philadelphia Phillies and Washington Senators

title: Haw River, North Carolina


text:
Saxapahaw, North Carolina

Saxapahaw is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated area in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Burlington, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,648 at the 2010 census.

History
The Former Saxapahaw Spinning Mill and James Monroe Thompson House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The name Saxapahaw is from the Catawban /sak'yápha:/, which is composed of /sak/ ("hill") and /yápha:/ ("step").

Saxapahaw, like most communities in Alamance County, was a mill town built around the community's cotton mill and along the Haw River. The first mill was built in the community in 1844 by the Quaker settler John Newlin, but was later demolished to make way for a brick structure. The current mill building was owned and operated by Dixie Yarns until 1994, when a tornado damaged the structure and operations never resumed. Building remodeling was completed in 2006 and the facility, now known as Rivermill, houses apartments.

The Haw River Ballroom is a music venue set in the former Dye House of Saxapahaw's historic cotton mill.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 14.3 km2, of which 13.4 km2 is land and 0.9 km2, or 6.01%, is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,418 people, 541 households, and 399 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 270.1 PD/sqmi. There were 577 housing units at an average density of 109.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 81.24% White, 13.40% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 3.46% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.21% of the population.

There were 541 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $37,204, and the median income for a family was $51,528. Males had a median income of $30,152 versus $27,625 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,055. About 7.9% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 34.6% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

 * Tom Zachary, native of Saxapahaw and professional baseball pitcher, who won two World Series as a member of the Washington Senators and New York Yankees
 * Whammy Douglas, native of Saxapahaw and professional baseball pitcher, who played for the 1957 Pittsburgh Pirates
 * B. Everett Jordan, US senator from North Carolina
 * Paperhand Puppet Intervention, puppet theatre company founded in 1998; performances feature messages of social activism

title: Saxapahaw, North Carolina


text:
Swepsonville, North Carolina

Swepsonville is a town in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Burlington, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population at the 2010 census was 1,154.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.9 km2, of which 3.6 km2 is land and 0.2 km2, or 5.53%, is water.

2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,445 people, 796 households, and 531 families residing in the town.

2000 census
At the 2000 census, there were 922 people, 383 households, and 271 families residing in the town. The population density was 894.5 PD/sqmi. There were 405 housing units at an average density of 392.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 94.03% White, 3.80% African American, 0.43% Asian, 0.54% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.84% of the population.

There were 383 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $51,719, and the median income for a family was $60,147. Males had a median income of $38,125 versus $27,222 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,047. About 4.8% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.

Honda
The Honda Motor Company manufactures general purpose engines, walk-behind lawn mowers, snow blowers, string trimmers, water pumps, and tillers in Swepsonville.

History
Swepsonville was named for the builder of a mill on the western side of town. Swepson disappeared one night with a considerable amount of money and soon established a mill in the North. The old mill, unused for many years, burned down in 1989 in a ten-alarm fire which brought firetrucks from all surrounding counties, was visible from the freeway 3 miles away, and made the national news.

A major league ballplayer, Dusty Cooke, came from Swepsonville. He played for the Yankees, the Red Sox and the Reds from 1930 to 1938, and managed the Phillies in 1948.

Notable person

 * Dusty Cooke, Major League Baseball player and manager

title: Swepsonville, North Carolina


text:
Woodlawn, North Carolina

Woodlawn is a census-designated place in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.5 km2, of which 8.9 km2 is land and 0.6 km2, or 6.60%, is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,051 people, 408 households, and 321 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 210.7 PD/sqmi. There were 431 housing units at an average density of 86.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 76.50% White, 21.03% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.38% from other races, and 1.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population.

There were 408 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.0% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $54,130, and the median income for a family was $67,303. Males had a median income of $39,471 versus $33,864 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,366. About 2.1% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

title: Woodlawn, North Carolina