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Talk:Harris County, Texas

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Alief is not a city
Alief was annexed by the City of Houston in the 1970s. This section of Houston is more properly referred to as "Houston Alief." Houston Alief has its own independent school district separate and apart from Houston I.S.D. Houston Alief also has an independent post office, zip code 77411, in which you can send mail to "Alief, TX," but there are other portions of Houston Alief that are within Houston zip codes (77072, 77082, and 77083). If you search Google Maps for "Alief, TX", it will come back at you with "Alief, Houston, TX." Also see the Alief web page: http://www.alief.com/. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Careyj (talk • contribs) 15:01, 7 May 2007 (UTC).

politic section
I think it would be best if we added information on politics here.

Point of Order -- Harris County is also represented in US House of Reps by Rep Kevin Brady, District 8. (It is is a small portion.) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:2C3:8980:4BC0:6509:8403:8525:69DB (talk) 03:14, 16 December 2018 (UTC)

Trivia if anyone wants to add it
Harris county receives more tornado warnings than any other county. Thousands could die if a giant tornado ever hits Houston, Eric Berger, Houston Chronicle, Feb. 20, 2007. Last accessed February 20, 2007. Ufwuct 17:34, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

[b]Harris county has sent more people to the death chamber than any other state. Death Penalty Uneven, 10:03 AM CDT on Saturday, July 28, 2007 VTNC 02:59, 14 August 2007 (UTC)

Cemetaries and burial grounds
This section was removed because it is nonstandard. Also, only three were listed, I'm sure there are more than 3 cemetaries in Harris County. Postoak (talk) 04:06, 14 July 2008 (UTC)

Proposed change to Harris primary topic
At present if you type "Harris" into the wikipedia search box you are taken to the Isle of Harrises entry! As there are many uses of the word Harris it has been proposed to change this so that when you type "Harris" you are taken to the Harris (disambiguation) page instead.

If you support/oppose this move or have any comments please add your input to the Harris Talk page.

Thanks --WickerWiki (talk) 19:00, 29 November 2008 (UTC)

New municipality?
Ridgway, James Jr. "City-incorporating near Northwest Houston examined." The Cypress Sun. September 30, 2010. WhisperToMe (talk) 18:33, 1 October 2010 (UTC)

probably a reference to The Woodlands. Due to ETJ, normally a community such as The Woodlands is too close to Houston to incorporate. However a 'special deal' was done to allow it anyway. Ken (talk) 19:59, 7 June 2012 (UTC)

New master planned community?
Sarnoff, Nancy. "Major planned community planned near The Woodlands." Houston Chronicle. October 5, 2010. WhisperToMe (talk) 07:29, 6 October 2010 (UTC)

and this is probably what turned out to be the new Exxon Mobil headquarters, which had been rumored to be several things over the years. Ken (talk) 20:00, 7 June 2012 (UTC)

Swallowed up
This statement is out of place and possibly POV:
 * "John Nova Lomax of the Houston Press said "At one time, Houston and Harris County were two distinct entities in reality as well as law. Yes, today there are unincorporated swaths of Harris County, and numerous municipalities not named Houston, but the fact remains that they have been swallowed by the behemoth.""

And they talk about "douchifying". This article isn't really a reliable source; it's just a fun article. Houston is about 55% of the population of the county, and 33% of its land area. And the rest of Harris County is growing more quickly in population than Houston. I wouldn't say this is "swallowed up". If there's a point to be made, great, but just putting this quote here without context doesn't work.Ufwuct (talk) 19:24, 21 January 2011 (UTC)

Redundant repetition .. (unintentional mistake?)
Why are there TWO copies of THIS in the article? : "Map of Harris County - Northeast One-fourth.jpg"...?

One of them is at the top, (if you look in the wiki text -- e.g., when you are editing) it is between the Infobox ("Infobox U.S. County") and the lede. (The lede is the text before the first "section".)

The second copy of that "Map" [the NE 1/4] is after the lede, right before the start of the first "section", ...which currently, [as of this revision], is the "== History ==" section.)

Were we supposed to have "all four" quarters of the map? OR, maybe, at least two of them? Or did someone edit the wikitext, and "accidentally" duplicate this [quarter of a] map?

Oh wait a minute. I think I can answer that last question! The "history" of [edits to] this article, is kinda confusing... -- I do not have time to go through and grok all of the reversions, and [partial] "restoring" changes [edits] that occurred after some of those "reversions"; (e.g., there was one "restoring" change [an edit] that seems to have been, umm, << NOT 100% complete >>, because it was followed by a change -- this edit -- by a robot [called "AnomieBOT"], that has this comment: "(Rescuing orphaned refs ("QF" from rev 630438618))". ((Apparently, some previous edit -- which I do not have time to investigate! -- had been clumsily [partially] "restored", and the " " tag  " "  had been left without any defining instance! ...or something like that.)) ((smiley face! with one eye winking!))

OK, so with the understanding that -- as explained above -- there might well be more to this [mishap] than what I now understand, my tentative candidate for deciding which was the nominal "culprit" edit -- ((NOT for purposes of deciding whom to blame! just in order to [help] figure out how to fix things!)) -- is this one. As it clearly shows, it occurred about 2 minutes after the previous edit, which was by the same editor [well, logged in using the same account]. It has a comment of << "(Reverted 1 edit by 66.87.98.211 (talk). (TW))" >>

Now here we should probably note that the Wikipedia page for Twinkle ("redirected from" TW) ("TW"), contains this stern warning: "" ...which seems to be a sorta standard boilerplate "tool" warning, and it expands to THIS:

((except that, of course, it refers to "Twinkle" instead of to "Harris County, Texas" when it is mentioning the name of the tool... You can always just go to TW to see how it really looks.))

Does this suggest that, [perhaps?], the documentation / explanation about "how to USE" Twinkle, is maybe not self-explanatory enough? (for some users?) Obviously, writers of documentation can write until they are blue in the face, but they do not have any way to force the readers to read it! I am just guessing here, as to what happened ... but it does seem like, it might have involved, some misunderstanding regarding the proper use of a powerful tool.

((One calls to mind the scene from Fantasia where "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" -- [played by Mickey Mouse, iirc] -- gets in "over his head" by daring to use some magical tool that's best left in the hands of properly trained [wizard?] personnel! Was Mickey's "motive" one of trying to save time? /slash, to save work? a likely story!))

Anyway, pending some reasonable time for others to chime in, and give me some "advice" or other comments, here is what I am planning to do:

[1] Edit the article, to delete one of the TWO copies of [the wikitext for] the "duplicated" map (see the top paragraph above, which shows the wikitext by using some " " tags).

[2] Decide which one to delete, by referring to some of the older revisions of the article -- such as this one -- which seem to indicate which of the two copies of the map (see above) is the correct copy to "leave in" (and delete the other one). (Is that going far enough back ? Any comments?)

PS: At least one edit -- this one -- was correcting the "year" for the old county courthouse, by changing it from 1911 to 1910. However, a quick search shows that the character string "1911" does still appear, one place, in this article. That is probably a TYPO ... (right?)

Thank you! --Mike Schwartz (talk) 17:19, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

Inaccurate stats in "Racial and ethnics demographics" section
In this section, some of the cited stats are questionable, specifically the ones regarding the percentage of people with postgraduate degrees by ethnicity, which appear to have relied entirely on a Houston Chronicle article cited in footnote 10, "Lee, Renée C. 'Report shows Asians a growing force in Houston.' Houston Chronicle. February 8, 2013. Retrieved on February 11, 2013." I cannot retrieve this article to verify the stats since it requires a subscription to the Chronicle, or else I would have made the edits myself. For example:

"As of 2013 37% of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County had postgraduate degrees..." This is claiming that more than a third of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County had postgraduate degrees in 2013! Even without consulting census info, this seems extremely high compared to what is generally known about people's educational attainments. According to census info, in the period 2006-2010, only 10.8% of whites in the US as a whole had postgrad degrees. See page 2 at https://www.census.gov/prod/2012pubs/acsbr10-19.pdf. Only 10.3% of the general population 25 and over in the US had postgrad degrees in the same time period. Page 4 of that pdf shows that 27.9% of the general population 25 and over in the US had bachelors degree in the same period. So, 37% of whites in Harris County with postgrad degrees cannot be correct.

Same with other statements in this section regarding postgraduate degree attainment of other races and ethnic groups:

"As of 2013 19% of blacks in Harris County have postgraduate degrees.[10].... As of 2013 13% of U.S.-born Latinos have postgraduate degrees, and 7% of Latino immigrants have postgraduate degrees.[10].... During that year, in Harris County, 50% [!] of the county's Asian immigrants have postgraduate degrees.... f [sic] Indian and Pakistani residents, the most educated Asian group in the county, 71% [!] have university or post-graduate degrees and 2% did not finish high school. Of Vietnamese, the least educated Asian group in the county, 30% have university or post-graduate degrees and 20% did not finish high school.[10]"

These stats seriously need to be corrected! They are most likely inaccurate or misunderstood quotations of stats from the Houston Chronicle article. Liem (talk) 08:32, 14 April 2015 (UTC)

Emergency Services
I've started a cleanup on the emergency services section. It's kind of a morass, since there are fire-only ESD's, EMS-only ESD's, dual-purpose ESD's, dual-county ESD's, and municipal service (fire, EMS and dual) all overlapping. I've also included the most recent property tax rates for each as a reference point.

Feel free to expand this or provide links to the entities named - I'll go back and clean that up as I can. Open to suggestions, too.

Harris County vote by party in presidential elections
All of the information appears to rely upon a source such as Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections here, which I am not sure whether is a reliable source, although its Wikipedia article does say that it is used by organizations such as CBS News. Gamingforfun 3 6 5 ( talk ) 07:03, 18 June 2016 (UTC)

Close paraphrase
The entirety of the History section of this article is a very close paraphrase of the following article from the Handbook of Texas Online:. I have notified the editor responsible and offered to assist in writing new copy.

I am not familiar enough with Wikipedia policy to evaluate possible copyright violations. However, I have sought advice from one administrator and I will be forwarding this information to other administrators.

I am currently researching the subject and I should have a replacement text ready over the weekend. Oldsanfelipe (talk) 20:41, 8 December 2017 (UTC)

Copyright problem removed
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Harris County Block Book maps
Those related to the county government: WhisperToMe (talk) 14:40, 30 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Harris County Central Plant, in Downtown Houston: http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v119/AE1997_119-1_0082.pdf and http://books.tax.hctx.net/v119/AE1997_119-1_0082.jpg - Next to a county courthouse

Harris County, Georgia

 * curprev 16:58, 9 March 2019 Dicklyon talk contribs m 2,168 bytes 0  Dicklyon moved page Talk:2015 Harris County, Texas shooting to Talk:2015 Harris County shooting: Better grammar fix, removing unnecessary disambiguator undothank
 * curprev 15:01, 5 March 2019 Anthony Appleyard talk contribs m 2,168 bytes 0  Anthony Appleyard moved page Talk:2015 Harris County, Texas, shooting to Talk:2015 Harris County, Texas shooting over redirect: Requested by Walk Like an Egyptian at WP:RM/TR: See this requested move where the same user that moved the page wants to move 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting to 2012 Aurora, Colorado, shooting. undothanked
 * curprev 17:42, 3 March 2019 Dicklyon talk contribs m 2,168 bytes 0  Dicklyon moved page Talk:2015 Harris County, Texas shooting to Talk:2015 Harris County, Texas, shooting: matching comma undothank

 * Per WP:USNAME we disambiguate in cases like this don't we? In ictu oculi (talk) 08:24, 28 May 2019 (UTC)

Translations
https://www.harrisvotes.com/Docs/EarlyVotingPDFMaps/Early_Voting%20Schedule_November_2020.pdf states that Harris County Clerk is: WhisperToMe (talk) 23:34, 22 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Spanish: Secretario del Condado de Harris
 * Vietnamese: Giám Đốc Nha Hành Chánh Quận Harris
 * Chinese (Traditional): Harris縣行政書記官, (Simplified): Harris县行政书记官

Orphaned references in Harris County, Texas
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Reference named "Census": From Collin County, Texas:  From Texas's 22nd congressional district:  From Native Americans in the United States:  From Denton County, Texas:

I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT ⚡ 18:07, 1 April 2023 (UTC)

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Talk:Harrison County, Texas

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Talk:Haskell County, Texas

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Talk:Hays County, Texas

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Would it be ok not to redirect Dahlstrom to this page? Because there is an actress with that last name also. Maybe go to a 'choose which one' page?

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Possible copyright problem
This article has been revised as part of a large-scale clean-up project of multiple article copyright infringement. Earlier text must not be restored, unless it can be verified to be free of infringement. For legal reasons, Wikipedia cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material; such additions must be deleted. Contributors may use sources as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences or phrases. Accordingly, the material may be rewritten, but only if it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously. 💵Money💵emoji💵💸 01:02, 23 July 2019 (UTC)

2024 Smokehouse Creek Fire?
Some satellite imagery from today's date indicates that over half of the land area of Hemphill county has burned to ash. Should this have a section? 2A02:C7C:4C00:8500:6:BA50:39C3:B0F6 (talk) 14:07, 4 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hemphill County, Texas


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Talk:Henderson County, Texas

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person names in Government section
Listing person names in the Government section is an insufferable burden to keep them updated, which they have not been. In addition, positions like clerk and constable aren't executive or judicial officials - they're just rank and file government employees. The list needs to be substantially trimmed. Sbalfour (talk) 00:10, 21 July 2021 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 17:07, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Athens, TX, Fiddlers' Assn. monument IMG 0578.JPG

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Talk:Hidalgo County, Texas

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History
tl:dnr

Copyright problem removed
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Corruption reports...
Seems that there are reports of corruption...

http://www.texasobserver.org/exclusive-the-man-behind-hidalgo-countys-biggest-law-enforcement-scandal/

and

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLejmvOQGmQ&sns=fb

Just saying... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 107.200.41.67 (talk) 05:20, 19 October 2014 (UTC)

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Reference named "Census": From Brevard County, Florida:  From Native Americans in the United States:  From Texas's 28th congressional district:  From Denton County, Texas:  From Collin County, Texas:

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title: Talk:Hidalgo County, Texas


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Talk:Hockley County, Texas

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Talk:Hood County, Texas

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Metroplex?
The DFW Metroplex article doesnt list Hood as a part of the designated counties12.156.160.126 04:47, 1 September 2007 (UTC)

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Talk:Hopkins County, Texas

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Talk:Houston County, Texas

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Talk:Howard County, Texas

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Rhinovirus

The rhinovirus (from the ῥίς "nose", ῥινός, romanized:  "of the nose", and the vīrus) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae. Rhinovirus is the most common viral infectious agent in humans and is the predominant cause of the common cold.

The three species of rhinovirus (A, B, and C) include at least 165 recognized types that differ according to their surface antigens or genetics. They are among the smallest viruses, with diameters of about 30 nanometers. By comparison, other viruses, such as smallpox and vaccinia, are around ten times larger at about 300 nanometers, while influenza viruses are around 80–120 nm.

Rhinoviruses are transmitted through aerosols, respiratory droplets, fomites, and direct person-to-person contact. They primarily infect nasal epithelial cells in the airway and cause mild symptoms such as sore throat, cough, and nasal congestion. However, rhinovirus infection can cause more severe disease in infants, the elderly, and the immunocompromised. Rhinoviruses are also recognized as a major cause of asthma exacerbations.

As of April 2024, there are no FDA-approved vaccines or antiviral treatments for rhinovirus infection.

History
In 1953, when a cluster of nurses developed a mild respiratory illness, Winston Price, from the Johns Hopkins University, took nasal passage samples and isolated the first rhinovirus, which he called the JH virus, named after Johns Hopkins. His findings were published in 1956.

In 2006, advancements in molecular testing techniques for identifying rhinoviruses in clinical specimens led to the discovery of rhinovirus C species in samples from Queensland, Australia and New York City, United States. The ICTV formally designated RV-C as a separate species in 2009.

Transmission
Rhinoviruses may be spread via airborne aerosols, respiratory droplets and from fomites (contaminated surfaces), including direct person-to-person contact. Rhinoviruses can survive on surfaces such as stainless steel or plastic for several hours. Airborne precautions are likely effective in reducing transmission, while other precautions such as hand-washing or cleaning surfaces with disinfectants are known effective in preventing rhinovirus transmission.

Signs and symptoms
Rhinoviruses are the primary cause of the common cold. Symptoms include sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and cough; sometimes accompanied by muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headache, muscle weakness, or loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are less common in rhinovirus infection compared to influenza.

Epidemiology
Rhinoviruses can be detected year-round; however, the incidence of rhinovirus is higher in the autumn and winter, with most infections occurring between September and April in the northern hemisphere. The seasonality may be due to the start of the school year and to people spending more time indoors thereby increasing the chance of transmission of the virus. Lower ambient temperatures, especially outdoors, may also be a factor given that rhinoviruses preferentially replicate at 33 °C (91.4 °F) as opposed to 37 °C (98.6 °F). Other climate factors such as humidity may influence rhinovirus seasonality. Young children (<5 years old) experience a high rate of infection which can be detected in community surveillance studies of children up to 34% of the year.

Those most affected by rhinoviruses are infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised people.

Pathogenesis
The primary route of entry for human rhinoviruses is the upper respiratory tract (mouth and nose). Rhinovirus A and B use "major" ICAM-1 (Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecule 1), also known as CD54 (Cluster of Differentiation 54), on respiratory epithelial cells, as receptors to bind to. Some subgroups under A and B uses the "minor" LDL receptor instead. Rhinovirus C uses cadherin-related family member 3 (CDHR3) to mediate cellular entry. As the virus replicates and spreads, infected cells release distress signals known as chemokines and cytokines (which in turn activate inflammatory mediators).

Infection occurs rapidly, with the virus adhering to surface receptors within 15 minutes of entering the respiratory tract. Just over 50% of individuals will experience symptoms within 2 days of infection. Only about 5% of cases will have an incubation period of less than 20 hours, and, at the other extreme, it is expected that 5% of cases would have an incubation period of greater than four and a half days.

Human rhinoviruses preferentially grow at 33 °C (91.4 °F), notably colder than the average human body temperature of 37 °C (98.6 °F), hence the virus's tendency to infect the upper respiratory tract, where respiratory airflow is in continual contact with the (colder) extrasomatic environment.

Rhinovirus A and C species viruses are more strongly associated with significant illness and wheezing, while rhinovirus B species are more commonly mild or asymptomatic.

Taxonomy
Rhinovirus was formerly classified as a genus of the family Picornaviridae. The 39th Executive Committee (EC39) of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) met in Canada during June 2007 with new taxonomic proposals. In April 2008, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses voted and ratified the following changes:
 * 2005.264V.04 To remove the following species from the existing genus Rhinovirus in the family Picornaviridae:
 * Human rhinovirus A
 * Human rhinovirus B
 * 2005.265V.04 To assign the following species to the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae:
 * Human rhinovirus A
 * Human rhinovirus B
 * 2005.266V.04 To remove the existing genus Rhinovirus from the family Picornaviridae. Note: The genus Rhinovirus hereby disappears.

The merge is based on the grounds that the two "genera" of viruses are not significantly different in a virological sense. They have identical genome organizations and particle structures, and the phylogeny is not always monophyletic.

In July 2009, the ICTV voted and ratified a proposal to add a third species, Human rhinovirus C to the genus Enterovirus.
 * 2008.084V.A.HRV-C-Sp 2008.084V To create a new species named Human rhinovirus C in the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae.

There have been a total of 215 taxonomic proposals, which have been approved and ratified since the 8th ICTV Report of 2005.

Types
Prior to 2020, enteroviruses (including all rhinoviruses) were categorized according to their serotype. In 2020 the ICTV ratified a proposal to classify all new types based on the genetic diversity of their VP1 gene. Human rhinovirus type names are of the form RV-Xn where X is the rhinovirus species (A, B, or C) and n is an index number. Species A and B have used the same index up to number 100, while species C has always used a separate index. Valid index numbers are as follows:
 * Rhinovirus A: 1, 1B, 2, 7–13, 15, 16, 18–25, 28–34, 36, 38–41, 43–47, 49–51, 53–68, 71, 73–78, 80–82, 85, 88–90, 94–96, 100–108
 * Rhinovirus B: 3–6, 14, 17, 26, 27, 35, 37, 42, 48, 52, 69, 70, 72, 79, 83, 84, 86, 91–93, 97, 99, 100-104
 * Rhinovirus C: 1–57

Structure
Rhinoviruses have single-stranded positive sense RNA genomes of between 7200 and 8500 nucleotides in length. At the 5' end of the genome is a virus-encoded protein and, as in mammalian mRNA, there is a 3' poly-A tail. Structural proteins are encoded in the 5' region of the genome and non structural at the 3' end. This is the same for all picornaviruses. The viral particles themselves are not enveloped and are dodecahedral in structure.

The viral proteins are translated as a single long polypeptide, which is cleaved into the structural and nonstructural viral proteins.

The structure of the virus was determined in 1985 using x-ray crystallography by researcher at Purdue University and the University of Wisconsin led by Michael Rossmann. The virus was crystallized forming cubic crystals with four virus particles in each unit cell (space group P2$1$3, no. 198), similar to a cubic close-packed arrangement.

Human rhinoviruses are composed of a capsid that contains four viral proteins, VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4. VP1, VP2, and VP3 form the major part of the protein capsid. The much smaller VP4 protein has a more extended structure, and lies at the interface between the capsid and the RNA genome. There are 60 copies of each of these proteins assembled as an icosahedron. Antibodies are a major defense against infection with the epitopes lying on the exterior regions of VP1-VP3.

Novel antiviral drugs
There are currently no FDA-approved antiviral drugs to treat rhinovirus infections. Several novel antiviral compounds have been tested in clinical trials without sufficient efficacy to progress to FDA approval. Compounds specifically targeted for rhinoviruses, or more broadly, picornaviruses, include the following:

 * Rupintrivir is a peptidomimetic drug developed for treatment of rhinovirus infections. Rupintrivir inhibits human rhinovirus 3Cprotease and prevents cleavage of the rhinovirus polyprotein following translation, therefore preventing viral assembly and replication. A phase II clinical trial of rupintrivir using experimentally induced rhinovirus infection in healthy volunteers demonstrated efficacy in reducing viral load and symptom severity. However, further trials testing rupintrivir in treating natural infections showed minimal benefit, and further clinical development was halted.
 * Pleconaril is an orally bioavailable antiviral drug developed for the treatment of infections caused by picornaviruses. This drug acts by binding to a hydrophobic pocket in VP1, and stabilizes the protein capsid to such an extent that the virus cannot release its RNA genome into the target cell. Phase III clinical trials showed a slight reduction in symptom duration if taken within 24 hours of symptom onset. However, the FDA denied approval of pleconaril due to concerns about side effects, limited efficacy in non-white participants, and difficulty in treating most patients within a 24 hour window.

Other treatments aiming to reduce rhinovirus infection symptoms include immunomodulatory agents. These may promote beneficial antiviral responses or reduce inflammatory responses associated with symptoms. Interferon-alpha used intranasally was shown to be effective against human rhinovirus infections. However, volunteers treated with this drug experienced some side effects, such as nasal bleeding and began developing tolerance to the drug. Subsequently, research into the treatment was abandoned. Inhaled budesonide has been shown to reduce viral load and pro-inflammatory IL-1β in mice. Omalizumab, which was developed for treatment of severe allergic asthma, has shown evidence in reducing symptom severity of asthma patients infected with rhinovirus.

Vaccine development
There are no vaccines against these viruses as there is little-to-no cross-protection between serotypes. At least 165 types of human rhinoviruses are known. However, a study of the VP4 protein has shown it to be highly conserved among many serotypes of human rhinovirus, opening up the potential for a future pan-serotype human rhinovirus vaccine. A similar result was obtained with the VP1 protein. Like VP4, VP1 also occasionally "pokes" out of the viral particle, making it available to neutralizing antibodies. Both peptides have been tested on rabbits, resulting in successful generation of cross-serotype antibodies.

Rhinovirus genome has a high rate of variability in human circulation, even occurring with genomic sequences that differ up to 30%. Recent studies have identified conserved regions of the rhinovirus genome; this, along with an adjuvanted polyvalent rhinovirus vaccine, shows potential for future development in vaccine treatment.

Prevention
Human rhinovirus can remain infectious for up to three hours outside of a human host. Once the virus is contracted, a person is most contagious within the first three days. Preventative measures such as regular vigorous handwashing with soap and water may aid in avoiding infection. Avoiding touching the mouth, eyes, and nose (the most common entry points for rhinovirus) may also assist prevention. Droplet precautions, which take the form of a surgical mask and gloves, are the method used in major hospitals. As with all respiratory pathogens once presumed to transmit via respiratory droplets, it is highly likely to be carried by the aerosols generated during routine breathing, talking, and even singing. In order to prevent airborne transmission, droplet precautions are insufficient, and routine airborne precautions are necessary.

title: Rhinovirus


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Talk:Barbour County, West Virginia

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Added Two Unincorporated Communities
I added Hall, West Virginia and Rangoon, West Virginia (known as Boulder to the locals) to the list of unincorporated towns. They do in fact exist, although very tiny (to say the least). I assume the reason they weren't included is because they are such tiny little communities and aren't known very well outside of the region. :-) -WikiFiend90 01:09, 22 June 2006 (UTC)

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Talk:Berkeley County, West Virginia

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Fastest growing...no
UHHH no its not, did not even make the top 50 for the Sep 2014 census figures...http://www.businessinsider.com/fastest-growing-county-map-2014-9   We really need a cite for any claim like thatCoal town guy (talk) 16:42, 13 February 2015 (UTC)

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Talk:Boone County, West Virginia

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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Drawdy
Is there also a town called Drawdy, West Virginia in Boone County? Badagnani 07:23, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

There is no real town called Drawdy and no Drawdy post office but the area at the foot of Drawdy Mountain on the Big Coal side of the county is commonly referred to as Drawdy.

Boone County courthouse provides protection of West Virginia and helps the community pass on fine and the courthouse and everyone in it helps the people get by and they don't let them down.

The White Family
I added D Ray White and Jesco White as notable residents of Boone County. Jesco's entry was removed but I replaced it. Jesco White might not be a role model, but he is arguably more well known, for better or for worse, than the others on the list. The "Dancing Outlaw" documentary makes several references to Jesco's Boone County roots, and the Bandytown page also cites him as a notable resident. PurpleChez (talk) 14:48, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I agree, he is possibly, infamous as opposed to famous.....However, is he a historic figure or notable? Sure, he is noted to be a drunk, an addict and a clogger...I do not quite understand the zeal some have to perpetuate a stereotype....I am sure there are hundrreds of pages on Wikipedia that should have famous people on them, that could of course be construed as insulting...let me help oyu, Henry Earl of lexington KY has been arrested over 1,000 times for drunkeness in Public. Lets put him on the county page. Because everyone knows, Henry is the best thing they have. In fact, lets link up some of the external porn sites and racial bigotry sites that use Henry as an example. Now we can cook with grease. Imagine the pride you would feel. OR how about PA????? Yes, lets all post picsa and links to known felons of any people from PA especially political ones in the judicial system and claim, thats the best and notable from there. How about that? OR how about we go to the individual jail sites of each poor county in the US and post pics on the county page of the pedophiles, and drunkards and dope addicts etc etc, CAN YOU FEEL THE PRIDE?Coal town guy (talk) 14:55, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Whoa... It's not about pride...it's about facts. I was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. If you pull up the Harrisburg article you'll see that Newt Gingrich was also born there. I, personally, consider Newt Gingrich to be an embarassment, but I'm not going to remove his name from that list because of it. A wikipedia page isn't supposed to be about local pride or civic boosterism...it's about facts, including unpleasant ones.... PurpleChez (talk) 15:53, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * How about Newts gay daughter and his shame of her? Isnt that a fact? How about the night clubs I bounced at and recall with great glee? Yes, that is certainly Notable. HOWEVER, I will not tread on the shred of dignity that may reside in any geographic place. Even the totally empty airport in illustrious Harrisburg or its economic juggernaut called Strawberry square where over 1/2 of the retailers do not make their rent OR the Patriot Paper where I would find SPELLING ERRORS on the FRONT PAGE every week...its a factCoal town guy (talk) 16:01, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * You've got some issues, my brother. First off...you're thinking about Newt's sister, not his daughter. And I know this because she was one of my best friends from junior high and high school. And he's not ashamed of her...in Candace's words, they have long-since "agreed to disagree." I am trying really, really hard, but I don't understand how the nightclubs on 2nd Street or typos in the Patriot-News or occupancy rates at Strawberry Square have anything to do with Jesco White being well-known.PurpleChez (talk) 16:28, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * OH, I see. You mean the facts about Newts family, and the facts about the nighclubs she went to, and the facts about the retail establishments and the facts about the multiple spelling errors in a syndicated paper in a states Cap cause you an emotional reaction that you dont like as you feel they may portray a place as less than reputable..BUT its all good with Jesco and his Notable stature in Boone county...I see now. I totally understand...We would not want to disappoint anyone, everyone knows that humiliation and shame in PA and far far removed from WV....They apparently dont have them there.Coal town guy (talk) 16:38, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Would you mind rephrasing that as a sentence? PurpleChez (talk) 16:58, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I mean, an actual coherent one? ...one with punctuation and which at least approximates the rules of grammar? I can't even follow half of what you're saying.... Seriously.... PurpleChez (talk) 17:00, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * SURE, you are OK with Jesco White being Notable, BUT you seem to not like the Notable facts about Newt hating his gay sister or that there are illiterates at the City Paper, all of which take place in a booming economy.....Coal town guy (talk) 17:09, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * ARE YOU SMOKING CRACK??? Newt doesn't hate his sister. If he did, I would accept it as a matter of fact, BUT HE DOESN'T!!! And if he did, what does that have to do with Jesco White? And at no point did I say that I was "OK" with anything having to do with the Patriot-News. BTW...given some of your preceding comments I would be hesitant to rant too much about typos. PurpleChez (talk) 17:18, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * It seems to me that Jesco White is notable for more than just his excesses. He has an article with sources. I can see no reason to exclude him from a list of notable natives. Omnedon (talk) 17:21, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Thank the maker...a coherent comment.... PurpleChez (talk) 17:27, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * It is insulting to make a person being notable ESPECIALLY when it does nothing more than perpetuate ignorant stereotypes.......sadly, this standard is not applied to all places on Wiikipedia.Coal town guy (talk) 17:37, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * How is he not notable? In any case, he is simply mentioned in a list, not described. Omnedon (talk) 17:40, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I am sorry that some people look down on Appalachia and Coal Country. But, Coal town guy, you seem to hold onto a degree of victimization that goes worlds beyond any reasonable limit. I'm sorry that some people live and die in anonymity. I'm sorry that the buildings are run down. I'm sorry that the old folks die. And I'm sorry that I can't fix it.PurpleChez (talk) 18:03, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I am not angry at you or anyone. I am asking, as kindly as I can to consider the following: I have taught kids how to use a browser, how to build web pages, how to cruise the web, and these kids grew up in places, poor places, very poor. Yes, they know Jesco. They also know the un ending scorn, that people use on them, thanks to the outside world, making him a Notable person...I left WV, a while back, and nopw I have retunred in a virtual fashion to document places that through no fault are going away. Do you want the general populace to think of Boone County and read about its Notable Native, Jesco White? and feed the stereotype, and treat kids from their like ignorant inbred hicks?? I dont. Again, its just an Encyclopedia, I forget at times that one can be Notable in so many different ways.....Coal town guy (talk) 18:13, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Hey Coal town guy, do you understand the point of Wikipedia? It's about facts, not your foolish opinions. Nobody cares if you think that Jesco White is perpetuating certain stereotypes, that's totally irrelevant. The question is whether or not he is a notable Boone County resident, which he, of course, is. Hey PurpleChez, don't you know that it's pointless to argue with stupid/crazy people? They bring you down to their level, then beat you with experience.Booshmen (talk) 18:23, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Yes, its a fact. I can become an addict, dance, sing about fighting and fucking and be Notable.....WHILE showing the whole world, what a GREAT place Boone County is.........AND here is the kicker, people who have NEVER been there, get to learn, that the mighty standard of fame in Boone County WV is, get addicted, sing about fighting and fucking, and get filmed while you do it....BRAVOCoal town guy (talk) 18:18, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * WOW, this guy is totally fucking nuts. You need help Coal Town Gay. Booshmen (talk) 18:31, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I meant 'guy', not 'gay'.Booshmen (talk) 18:35, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Careful, "Booshman"...on Wikipedia you can get sanctioned for abusive language. Check yourself before you wreck yourself. PurpleChez (talk) 18:57, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I think this guys stream of consciousness has been dammed up by beavers. Or else he's inhaled too much coal dust. Ironically, with his incoherent writing and impossible to follow logic about perpetuating stereotypes, Coal town guy has pertetuated far more stereotypes than Jesco White EVER could. Booshmen (talk) 19:16, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Booshmen, I would also warn you. Please, no personal attacks, and be civil. Omnedon (talk) 19:24, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I think I am very clear here. I think, I am sorry I ever questioned the true celebrity status of Jesco White. I am dis engaging from any edits on this page. Personal attacks, not pretty, and easily reportable. Funny thing is, while they are deleted by the offending party, I can always just get a diff on the history...love all the deletions after the really nasty language. Well, I learned alot today. Thanks allCoal town guy (talk) 19:29, 8 February 2013 (UTC)
 * And making up nonsense about Newt Gingrich "hating his gay daughter" wasn't nasty? I sense a major persecution complex....   And, to be totally blunt, you're not very clear...I sincerely can't follow much of what you've written. PurpleChez (talk) 19:38, 8 February 2013 (UTC)

Mountaintop Removal Mining
A section could be added on mountaintop removal mining done in Boone County. Here are a few resources that could be used to develop this section:

http://www.pnas.org/content/108/52/20929.full

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/03/100311-mountaintop-mining-west-virginia/

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/13/us/13lindytown.html XXESPM163Xx (talk) 07:32, 25 February 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Boone County, West Virginia


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Talk:Braxton County, West Virginia

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title: Talk:Braxton County, West Virginia


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Talk:Brooke County, West Virginia

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UNSOURCED DATA
If you cant give a ref on "known poor" schooling. It gets removedCoal town guy (talk) 20:19, 15 February 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Brooke County, West Virginia


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Talk:Cabell County, West Virginia

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Yikes!
Clean-up on aisle 3!

Working on major revision
Yes, the formatting of this did need quite a bit of work. I moved most of the historical information to a separate article and reformatted the geography section to conform with Wikipedia standards. I'll be working on this as time permits but I think it's a step in the right direction. (And yes, I am originally from Cabell County.) :) BinaryTed 18:20, 22 December 2005 (UTC)

Orphaned references in Cabell County, West Virginia
I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of Cabell County, West Virginia's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.

Reference named "odod": From Lawrence County, Ohio:  From Gallia County, Ohio:

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title: Talk:Cabell County, West Virginia


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Talk:Calhoun County, West Virginia

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To add
Big Run, West Virginia. Badagnani (talk) 03:13, 23 May 2009 (UTC)

What's up with Coopers Park? I found it on Google Maps, but I can't find any information about it. 69.250.231.214 (talk) 01:15, 15 January 2010 (UTC)

Article improvement time
This article is a wreck. I have edited out the dead links and non notables and the Ramp Festival is a local attraction, NOT something yoy put in the lead. Also, Calhoun has more thabn one traffic light, lets be a tad mor accurate shall we? Also if we want to tell the world about their newspaper, then comment the external links, dont put that in the lead. Here is an idea, how about a history section and not a semi dubious claim about related to Daniel Boone?????Coal town guy (talk) 13:13, 18 March 2013 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Calhoun County, West Virginia


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Talk:Clay County, West Virginia

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Wiki Education assignment: Urban Geography
— Assignment last updated by Ndeyton23 (talk) 21:29, 26 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Clay County, West Virginia


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Talk:Doddridge County, West Virginia

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title: Talk:Doddridge County, West Virginia


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Talk:Fayette County, West Virginia

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title: Talk:Fayette County, West Virginia


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Talk:Gilmer County, West Virginia

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Population increase
Any particular reason for the huge population increase over the last decade or so?FrFintonStack (talk) 16:20, 5 November 2012 (UTC)

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External links modified
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I have just modified 5 external links on Gilmer County, West Virginia. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://www.webcitation.org/604hu8avP?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/54/54021.html to http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/54/54021.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130507153609/http://www.wvculture.org/history/counties/gilmer.html to http://www.wvculture.org/history/counties/gilmer.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://factfinder2.census.gov/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080403002545/http://www.gilmerwv.org/ to http://www.gilmerwv.org/

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title: Talk:Gilmer County, West Virginia


text:
Talk:Grant County, West Virginia

Untitled
Wondering how to edit this U.S. County Entry? The WikiProject U.S. Counties standards might help.

External links modified
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I have just modified 3 external links on Grant County, West Virginia. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx to http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx
 * Added tag to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/counties/totals/2015/CO-EST2015-alldata.html
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ to http://factfinder2.census.gov/

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External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Grant County, West Virginia. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://www.webcitation.org/605j5DwCr?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/54/54023.html to http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/54/54023.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121230192335/http://www.wvculture.org/history/counties/grant.html to http://www.wvculture.org/history/counties/grant.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
 * Added tag to http://www.gowv.com/chamberofcommerce.htm

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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 14:32, 22 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Grant County, West Virginia