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Lodge Grass, Montana

Lodge Grass (Eelalapiío) is a town in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The population was 441 at the 2020 census.

It is at the confluence of Lodge Grass Creek and the Little Bighorn River, on the Crow Indian Reservation.

Source and derivation of name
The two words of the name of "Lodge Grass" are not usually put together, in that order, to make a commonly used name, or meaningful phrase. This is because the name "Lodge Grass" came from a mistake of interpretation of the Crow Indian name for "Greasy Grass".

Lodge Grass is named after Lodge Grass Creek, which flows through the town, but as explained in a video viewed in 2013 on YouTube by Joe Medicine Crow, Crow tribal historian, the correct Crow name for Lodge Grass Creek is Greasy Grass Creek.

Crow tradition holds that when the Crows camped on the bottoms of the Lodge Grass Creek or the Little Bighorn River in the spring and summer, when the grass in the valley would be high and when the dew was heavy the bellies and legs of the horses would become wet and glisten as if covered with grease. In another traditional version of the same derivation of the name, when the Crows camped on the creek and walked through the thick grass in the morning when it held dew, their moccasins and leggings would get wet and they would look greasy. Thus the Crows called the valley areas of the Little Bighorn River and Lodge Grass Creek "the Greasy Grass".

The Sioux also called the Little Horn River the Greasy Grass Creek.

The Crow name for "greasy" and the Crow name for "lodge" sound very much alike. The Crow word for "greasy" is Tah-shay, and the Crow word for "lodge" is Ah-shay, and the words sound so much alike that an early interpreter mistakenly interpreted the Crow name for "Greasy Grass" as "Lodge Grass".

The misinterpreted name stuck, and so the creek, and then the town became known as Lodge Grass.

Geography
Lodge Grass is located at 45.31333°N, -107.36667°W (45.313419, -107.366733). Interstate 90 passes near the community, with access from Exit 530. Grey Blanket Creek runs nearby.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.24 sqmi, all land.

A traditional camping area near the town is called Iishipia in the Crow language.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Lodge Grass has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 428 people, 114 households, and 95 families residing in the town. The population density was 1783.3 PD/sqmi. There were 133 housing units at an average density of 554.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 9.6% White, 86.7% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.

There were 114 households, of which 59.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were married couples living together, 26.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 13.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 16.7% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.75 and the average family size was 4.05.

The median age in the town was 24.7 years. 39.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20% were from 25 to 44; 20.7% were from 45 to 64; and 8.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 510 people, 147 households, and 115 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,141.7 PD/sqmi. There were 164 housing units at an average density of 688.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 11.57% White, 86.67% Native American, 0.59% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.57% of the population.

There were 147 households, out of which 57.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 27.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.1% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.47 and the average family size was 3.90.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 42.4% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 13.5% from 45 to 64, and 5.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $22,120, and the median income for a family was $22,222. Males had a median income of $20,833 versus $20,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,130. About 37.1% of families and 40.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.4% of those under age 18 and 31.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education
The Lodge Grass city limits and surrounding is located within School District 2 & 27, or Lodge Grass Schools. The public school system has been in existence since 1908. The mascot for Lodge Grass Schools are the Indians and Lady Indians. The Lodge Grass High School boys' basketball program is noted for having won five Class B state championships from 1980 to 1990, under Coach Gordon Real Bird.

Notable people

 * Hairy Moccasin (c.1854 — October 9, 1922), a scout for the Seventh Cavalry and survivor of the Battle of the Little Big Horn; retired to the vicinity
 * Tuff Harris (b. 1983), National Football League, 2007–2011, Miami Dolphins, New Orleans Saints, Tennessee Titans, Pittsburgh Steelers, and in 2011, Canadian Football League's Edmonton Eskimos, safety; born and attended school in Lodge Grass, graduating from the University of Montana
 * Joe Medicine Crow (October 27, 1913 – April 3, 2016), author and historian of the Crow Nation; born near town. Recipient of the Bronze Star Medal
 * Clara Nomee (May 12, 1938 – January 31, 2012), former five-term chairwoman of the Crow Nation (1990-2000)
 * Kevin Red Star (b. 1943), Native American artist; born and lives in Lodge Grass
 * Pauline Small (November 30, 1924 – March 9, 2005), first woman to be elected to any office of the Crow Nation; born in Lodge Grass
 * White Man Runs Him (c. 1858 – June 2, 1929), a scout and source for the history of the Battle of the Little Bighorn; retired to the area. Grandfather to Pauline Small.
 * Thomas Yellowtail (March 7, 1903 - November 24, 1993), medicine man and Sun Dance chief of the Crow Nation; born in Lodge Grass
 * Rezcoast Grizz (William Driftwood Jr.), known professionally as Rezcoast Grizz, is a Native American rapper, singer, song-writer & online personality from the Apsáalooke Nation. His music ranges from rap to rock and R&B to emo-punk. He is known for his live stage show and vibrant style, which resonates with younger audiences and makes him a standout among his peers. His music is infectious and hits you in the chest with melody, emotion, soul & gut-wrenching truth.

title: Lodge Grass, Montana


text:
Muddy, Montana

Muddy or Heóvonėheo'hé'e (Muddy Creek. Lit: yellow-paint-creek) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States and home to the Heóvonėheo'hé'etaneo'o or Heóvonêheo'he'é-taneno (″Muddy Creek people″) Cheyenne people. The population was 617 at the 2010 census.

Geography
Muddy is located at 45.59917°N, -106.73944°W (45.599225, -106.739578). U.S. Route 212 passes through the town. It is about 5 miles from Lame Deer.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 74.2 km2, all land.

Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 627 people, 149 households and 129 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 22.0 per square mile (8.5/km$2$). There were 160 housing units at an average density of 5.6/sq mi (2.2/km$2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 5.42% White, 94.26% Native American, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.03% of the population.

There were 149 households, of which 63.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 31.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.4% were non-families. 8.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.21 and the average family size was 4.34.

46.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 14.8% from 45 to 64, and 1.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

The median household income was $24,688 and the median family income for a family was $23,529. Males had a median income of $26,806 compared with $11,458 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $4,837. About 45.4% of families and 59.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 69.5% of those under age 18 and 100.0% of those age 65 or over.

Notable person

 * Red Armed Panther

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Muddy, Montana


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Pryor, Montana

Pryor (Baáhpuuo) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The community is located on Crow Tribe's reservation. The population was 618 at the 2010 census. The area is named for Nathaniel Hale Pryor, a sergeant in the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

The first post office opened in 1892 with Emma C. Stoeckel as postmaster. The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad built a line through the valley in 1900.

It is home to Chief Plenty Coups State Park.

Geography
Pryor is located at 45.41556°N, -108.54139°W (45.415605, -108.541472).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 103.0 km2, of which 0.02 sqkm, or 0.02%, is water.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Pryor has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 628 people, 166 households, and 140 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 15.8 people per square mile (6.1/km$2$). There were 197 housing units at an average density of 5.0 per square mile (1.9/km$2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 12.58% White, 84.87% Native American, 0.16% Asian, and 2.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.27% of the population.

There were 166 households, out of which 44.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 23.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.1% were non-families. 13.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.78 and the average family size was 4.16.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 39.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,096, and the median income for a family was $25,865. Males had a median income of $20,000 versus $14,625 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $7,640. About 21.8% of families and 27.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.6% of those under age 18 and 34.3% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Pryor Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. There is Arrow Creek Elementary and Plenty Coups Jr./Sr. High. They are known as the Warriors.

title: Pryor, Montana


text:
St. Xavier, Montana

St. Xavier is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The CDP population was 83 at the 2010 census.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 14.6 km2, of which 14.4 km2 is land and 0.2 km2, or 1.12%, is water. It is located on the Crow Indian Reservation along the Bighorn River.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 67 people, 20 households, and 18 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 12.0 people per square mile (4.6/km$2$). There were 36 housing units at an average density of 6.5 per square mile (2.5/km$2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 38.81% White, 52.24% Native American, 7.46% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.39% of the population.

There were 20 households, out of which 55.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.0% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.0% were non-families. 10.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15 and the average family size was 3.33.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.8% under the age of 18, 13.4% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 16.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 67.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $19,722, and the median income for a family was $19,722. Males had a median income of $11,250 versus $15,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,578. There were 25.0% of families and 40.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 70.4% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Notable person

 * Tuff Harris, safety for the Miami Dolphins football team

title: St. Xavier, Montana


text:
Wyola, Montana

Wyola (Alachúa Uhpáko) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The population was 215 at the 2010 census. 79% of the residents are Native American, and the majority are members of the Crow Tribe.

The town began as a Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad station stop. The Crows called this spot Ammoole, “Where they wait,” because of the train station. The post office opened in 1911.

Geography
Wyola is located at 45.12639°N, -107.39333°W (45.126409, -107.393430). Interstate 90 passes near the community, with access from Exit 544. The Little Bighorn River runs nearby. It is part of the Crow Indian Reservation.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 17.4 km2, all land.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Wyola has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 186 people, 52 households, and 43 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 26.0 PD/sqmi. There were 57 housing units at an average density of 8.0 per square mile (3.1/km$2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 18.82% White, 79.03% Native American, and 2.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.15% of the population.

There were 52 households, out of which 48.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 23.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.3% were non-families. 13.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.58 and the average family size was 4.00.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 41.4% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $20,536, and the median income for a family was $18,750. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $15,625 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $7,815. About 39.5% of families and 48.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 64.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 14.3% of those 65 or over.

Education
Wyola School District educates students from kindergarten through 8th grade.

Notable person

 * Bill Yellowtail, former candidate for the Montana seat in the United States House of Representatives, is from Wyola.

title: Wyola, Montana


text:
Chinook, Montana

Chinook is a city in and the county seat of Blaine County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,185 at the 2020 census. Points of interest are the Bear Paw Battlefield Museum located in the small town's center and the Bear Paw Battlefield, located 20 mi south of Chinook.

Name
The city is named for the Chinook wind, a warm wind on eastern side of the Rocky Mountains. Its Gros Ventre name is ʔaasíccóóútaanʔɔ, meaning 'thinker town'. It is said to be named after Thinker, a half-Assiniboine, half-white man and general store manager whose English name was Thomas O'Hanlon. O'Hanlon founded the town in 1871.

Geography
Chinook is located on Lodge Creek, where it empties into the Milk River, which flows south of town.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.51 sqmi, all land.

Climate
Chinook experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with long, cold, dry winters and hot, wetter summers.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,203 people, 599 households, and 313 families residing in the city. The population density was 2358.8 PD/sqmi. There were 697 housing units at an average density of 1366.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 88.4% White, 9.3% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 599 households, of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.9% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.7% were non-families. 43.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was 2.79.

The median age in the city was 46.7 years. 21.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 29.1% were from 45 to 64; and 23.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,386 people, 657 households, and 375 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,693.2 PD/sqmi. There were 732 housing units at an average density of 1,422.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 91.34% White, 0.36% African American, 6.35% "Native American", 0.07% Asian, 0.29% from other races, and 1.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.58% of the population.

There were 657 households, out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.9% were non-families. 39.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 23.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,461, and the median income for a family was $35,577. Males had a median income of $26,667 versus $20,179 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,038. About 12.1% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.8% of those under age 18 and 20.1% of those age 65 or over.

Chinook High School Sugarbeeters
Chinook High School experienced national notoriety when a USA today contest was held to discover the nation's oddest mascot. Chinook's mascot, the Sugarbeeter, finished third in the voting and has since been the topic of multiple articles.

Chinook has been home to the Sugarbeeters ever since the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company, which had a factory in the town, helped purchase the jerseys for the boys' basketball team in 1929. Ever since the team made their debut in the jerseys, which presented a Sugarbeet logo on the front, the nickname has been fully adopted.

Government
The town has a mayor-council system of government. There are four council members. The mayor in 2023 was Glen Huestis.

Education
Chinook Public Schools serves students from kindergarten to 12th grade. Chinook High School is a Class C school (less than 108 students) which helps determine athletic competitions.

Chinook is home to the Blaine County Library.

Media
The Blaine County Journal News-Opinion is a local weekly newspaper. It is available in print or online.

The FM radio station KRYK is licensed in Chinook. The station airs a hot adult contemporary music format.

Infrastructure
U.S. Route 2 travels through the northern part of town from east to west.

Edgar G. Obie Airport is a public use airport 1 mile west of Chinook. The nearest commercial flights are at Havre City–County Airport.

One Health provides primary care to Blaine County. There are clinics in both Chinook and Harlem, Montana.

Transportation
Amtrak’s Empire Builder, which operates between Seattle/Portland and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest station is located in Havre, 22 mi to the west.

Notable people

 * Elliott Blackstone, sergeant of the San Francisco Police Department and longtime advocate for LGBT rights
 * Chet Blaylock, former member of the Montana State Senate, taught at a school in the city
 * U.S. Grant Sharp, Jr., former United States Navy four star admiral and Commander in Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet

title: Chinook, Montana


text:
Fort Belknap Agency, Montana

Fort Belknap Agency is a census-designated place (CDP) in Blaine County, Montana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,567. This is a significant increase from the 2010 census which reported 1,293 residents.

Fort Belknap Agency is the capital of the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation.

Geography
The Milk River forms the CDP's northern border.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 118.5 km2, of which 117.8 km2 are land and 0.7 km2, or 0.56%, is covered by water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, 1,262 people, 345 households, and 287 families were residing in the CDP. This grew to 1293 in the 2010 census and 1,567 in the 2020 census. The population density in 2000 was 116.4 people/sq mi (45.0/km2). The 380 housing units averaged 35.1/sq mi (13.5/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.61% White, 0.32% African American, 95.64% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.51% of the population.

Of the 345 households, 50.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 32.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.8% were not families. About 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.64, and the average family size was 4.00.

In the CDP, the age distribution was 41.8% under 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 4.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $22,000, and for a family was $23,583. Males had a median income of $26,364 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,053. About 37.9% of families and 38.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.0% of those under age 18 and 56.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Students from kindergarten to 12th grade attend public school in Harlem,

Aaniiih Nakoda College offers associate degrees in eleven disciplines and vocational training in five others.

Media
The FM radio station KGVA is licensed in Fort Belknap Agency.

Infrastructure
Fort Belknap Agency is located at the northern end of the reservation at the junction of U.S. Route 2 and Montana Highway 66.

It is the home of facilities such as the Fort Belknap Hospital, an office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Fort Belknap Tribal Council and Tribal Police, and a highway rest area.

The nearest commercial airport is Havre City–County Airport, 50 mi east. It offers regional flights only. For full flight service, residents must travel to either Great Falls International Airport or Billings Logan International Airport, both about 200 mi away.

Notable people

 * George Horse Capture, Native American anthropologist and writer, was born here.
 * James Welch, Native American author, went to school here.

title: Fort Belknap Agency, Montana


text:
Harlem, Montana

Harlem is a city in Blaine County, Montana, United States. The population was 769 at the 2020 census.

The Fort Belknap Indian Reservation is just south of the town, across the Milk River.

Like other towns along the Hi-Line, Great Northern Railway officials chose the name of a European city for this new town. In this case it was Haarlem, in the Netherlands. A. A. Cecil platted the townsite in 1889.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.43 sqmi, all land.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 808 people, 307 households, and 204 families residing in the city. The population density was 1879.1 PD/sqmi. There were 359 housing units at an average density of 834.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 42.1% White, 52.2% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% from other races, and 5.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.0% of the population.

There were 307 households, of which 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.6% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.08.

The median age in the city was 36.6 years. 28.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.4% were from 25 to 44; 23.7% were from 45 to 64; and 17% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.3% male and 54.7% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 848 people, 332 households, and 232 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,976.7 PD/sqmi. There were 401 housing units at an average density of 934.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 52.59% White, 0.24% African American, 42.57% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 4.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.65% of the population.

There were 332 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,794, and the median income for a family was $33,828. Males had a median income of $24,145 versus $21,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,295. About 16.5% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.8% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Harlem is home to Harlem Elementary, Middle School and Harlem High School. The team name is the Wildcats.

The Harlem Elementary District consists of a grade school with students from kindergarten to 6th grade and a middle school for 7th and 8th grade students. The district had a total of 453 students enrolled for the 2021-2022 school year.

The Harlem High School educates students from 9th to 12th grade. In the 2021-2022 school year, 175 students were enrolled.

Aaniiih Nakoda College is a two year institution in the town. It offers associate degrees in eleven disciplines and vocational training in five others.

Harlem Public Library serves the area.

Media
The Blaine County Journal News-Opinion is a local weekly newspaper. It is available in print or online.

Infrastructure
U.S. Route 2 forms the southern border of the town. Highway 241 exits north of town and leads to the Turner–Climax Border Crossing.

Harlem Airport is a public use airport located three miles (6 km) north of town. The nearest commercial airport is Havre City–County Airport, 48 mi east. It offers regional flights only. For full flight service, residents must travel to either Great Falls International Airport or Billings Logan International Airport, both about 200 mi away.

Transportation
Amtrak’s Empire Builder, which operates between Seattle/Portland and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest stations are located in Havre, 43 mi to the west, and Malta, 45 mi to the east.

Notable people

 * Francis Bardanouve, politician
 * Ken Hansen, state senator
 * Frank Warnke, politician

title: Harlem, Montana


text:
Hays, Montana

Hays is a census-designated place (CDP) in Blaine County, Montana, United States. The population was 843 at the 2010 census. The community lies within the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, near the reservation's southern end. The nearby community of Lodge Pole lies to the east.

The town was named for Major Hays. The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions built St. Paul's Mission Church at Hays in 1887.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 70.1 km2, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 702 people, 188 households, and 153 families residing in the CDP. This rose to 843 in the 2010 census and 996 in 2020. The 2000 population density was 53.9 PD/sqmi. There were 207 housing units at an average density of 15.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 5.27% White, 94.59% Native American, and 0.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.28% of the population.

While Hays is located on a reservation belonging to both Assiniboine people and Gros Ventre people, the community itself is primarily inhabited by Gros Ventre, while nearby Lodge Pole is home to Assiniboine people.

There were 188 households, out of which 51.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 30.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.71 and the average family size was 4.16.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 44.0% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 12.3% from 45 to 64, and 5.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $17,000, and the median income for a family was $20,000. Males had a median income of $25,250 versus $21,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,489. About 44.1% of families and 50.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 60.0% of those under age 18 and 48.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Hays educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. High school is at Hays-Lodgepole High School. They are known as the Thunderbirds.

Notable person

 * Theresa Lamebull, one of the last native speakers of the Gros Ventre language, was born in Hays in 1896.

title: Hays, Montana


text:
Lodge Pole, Montana

Lodge Pole is a census-designated place (CDP) in Blaine County, Montana, United States. The population was 265 at the 2010 census. It lies within the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, near the reservation's southern end.

The nearby community of Hays lies to its west-southwest.

Geography
Lodge Pole is located at 48.03278°N, -108.53583°W (48.032665, -108.535716).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 34.7 km2, all land.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 214 people, 59 households, and 48 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 16.0 PD/sqmi. There were 69 housing units at an average density of 5.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.34% White, 96.73% Native American, and 0.93% from two or more races.

While Lodge Pole is located on a reservation belonging to both Assiniboine people and Gros Ventre people, the community itself is primarily inhabited by Assiniboine people, while nearby Hays is home to Gros Ventre.

There were 59 households, out of which 50.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 25.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.63 and the average family size was 3.90.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 45.3% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 16.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $21,607, and the median income for a family was $22,500. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,276. About 44.0% of families and 40.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 77.8% of those 65 or over.

Education
Lodge Pole has an elementary school. High school is at Hays-Lodgepole High School in nearby Hays.

title: Lodge Pole, Montana


text:
Radersburg, Montana

Radersburg is an unincorporated rural village in Broadwater County, Montana, United States.

History
Radersburg was established in 1865 when gold was discovered there. It is named for Reuben Rader, a Virginian who ranched and prospected in the area.

In 1869 it became the county seat of Jefferson County. The seat of government was lost in 1883 to Boulder.

Geography
Radersburg is located at 46.19472°N, -111.62972°W (46.194822, -111.629770). Swamp Creek runs alongside the town. It is near Canyon Ferry Lake.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.7 km2, all land. More precise information for the village itself has not been made available.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Radersburg has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

Demographics
Specific demographics for Radersburg are not available, as in 2010 the village was included in a larger census-designated place bearing its name, by the United States Census Bureau for its statistical purposes. The following Census Bureau data is, therefore, for the entire CDP. See the article titled Radersburg, Oregon CDP for additional information.

As of the census of 2000, there were 70 people, 39 households, and 20 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 108.5 PD/sqmi. There were 53 housing units at an average density of 82.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White.

There were 39 households, out of which 12.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.0% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.2% were non-families. 46.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.79 and the average family size was 2.33.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 11.4% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 35.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 125.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.8 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $26,786, and the median income for a family was $33,036. Males had a median income of $23,036 versus $11,875 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,733. There were no families and 15.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

The population was 66 at the 2010 census.

Education
Radersburg students attend Townsend Elementary or Broadwater High School.

Notable people

 * Cecil Duff, pitcher for the Chicago White Sox
 * Myrna Loy, film actress

title: Radersburg, Montana


text:
Toston, Montana

Toston is a census-designated place (CDP) in Broadwater County, Montana, United States. The population was 108 at the 2010 census.

Thomas Toston settled in the area in 1871, establishing a ferry across the Missouri River. The post office opened in 1882. The Toston Smeltering Company smelter processed gold and silver ore from 1883 to 1899.

Geography
Toston is located at 46.17194°N, -111.44528°W (46.172047, -111.445345). The CDP lies along Montana Highway 287. The Missouri River flows next to the town.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.3 km2, of which 6.7 km2 is land and 0.6 km2, or 8.35%, is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 105 people, 44 households, and 28 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 58.5 PD/sqmi. There were 51 housing units at an average density of 28.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.29% White, 0.95% Native American, and 4.76% from two or more races.

There were 44 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 35.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $21,250, and the median income for a family was $22,778. Males had a median income of $16,000 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,945. There were 26.5% of families and 42.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 100.0% of under eighteens and 47.1% of those over 64.

Education
Toston students attend Townsend Elementary or Broadwater High School.

title: Toston, Montana


text:
Townsend, Montana

Townsend is a city in and the county seat of Broadwater County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,787 at the 2020 census.

History
Lewis and Clark passed through on their expedition in 1805, although the first white settlers, homesteaders, and Civil War veterans in search of gold would not arrive until the late 1860s. In 1883, a railway station was established as businesses were founded supporting gold mining in the region. Townsend was named by railroad officials, in honor of Susan Townsend, the wife of Charles Barstow Wright, president of the Northern Pacific (1875–1879).

Geography
Townsend is located at approximately 3800 feet above sea level. Townsend is 35 mi from Helena, the state capital and 35 mi from the convergence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin rivers which form the headwaters of the Missouri River. Nicknamed "the first city on the Missouri River", Townsend sits nearby the southern tip of Canyon Ferry Lake (a part of, and fed by, the Missouri River) a popular recreation destination and Montana's third largest body of water.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.59 sqmi, of which 1.58 sqmi is land and 0.01 sqmi is water.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,878 people, 822 households, and 495 families residing in the city. The population density was 1188.6 PD/sqmi. There were 888 housing units at an average density of 562.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 95.5% White, 0.2% African American, 1.5% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.8% of the population.

There were 822 households, of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.8% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.85.

The median age in the city was 45.7 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.5% were from 25 to 44; 28.2% were from 45 to 64; and 22.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.1% male and 48.9% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,867 people, 786 households, and 507 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,176.2 PD/sqmi. There were 847 housing units at an average density of 533.6 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 97.59% White, 0.11% African American, 1.39% Native American, 0.43% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.77% of the population.

There were 786 households, out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,820, and the median income for a family was $32,679. Males had a median income of $26,859 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,674. About 10.1% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.

Climate
Townsend experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with cold, dry winters and hot, wetter summers.

Government
Vickie Rauser became Mayor in 2023. The town has a City Council with three wards. Each ward has 2 elected members.

Education
Townsend School District educates students from kindergarten to 12th grade. For the 2021-2022 school year, 667 students attended. The mascot for Broadwater High School is the Bulldogs.

Broadwater Community Library is located in Townsend.

Media
Two FM radio stations are licensed in Townsend. KDGZ-LP is operated by the school district. KIMO is owned by the Montana Radio Company and plays a country music format.

Infrastructure
U.S. Route 287 runs north to south next to town. U.S. Route 12 runs east to west.

Townsend Airport is a public use airport located 2 miles east of town.

Notable people

 * Ben Clopton - cartoon artist
 * Patrick Duffy - actor who played Bobby Ewing in Dallas and was also in Step By Step, was born in Townsend
 * Esther Reed - identity thief, was born in Townsend

title: Townsend, Montana


text:
Winston, Montana

Winston is a census-designated place (CDP) in Broadwater County, Montana, United States. The population was 147 at the 2010 census.

The post office opened in 1892.

Geography
Winston is located at 46.47667°N, -111.65889°W (46.476685, -111.658941). Montana Highway 287 runs through the town. Canyon Ferry Lake is to the east.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 13.5 km2, all land.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Winston has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 73 people, 27 households, and 18 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 21.8 people per square mile (8.4/km$2$). There were 30 housing units at an average density of 8.9 per square mile (3.4/km$2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.89% White, 1.37% Native American, 1.37% Asian, and 1.37% from two or more races.

There were 27 households, out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.44.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $14,500, and the median income for a family was $56,250. Males had a median income of $35,683 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,846. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

title: Winston, Montana


text:
Bearcreek, Montana

Bearcreek is an incorporated town in Carbon County, Montana, United States. It is part of the Billings, Montana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 91 at the 2020 census. Bearcreek uses the Mayor/Council form of government.

History
Bearcreek owes its existence to area coal mining that began in the 1890s to supply coal for the Northern Pacific Railway and the Anaconda Company. The Bearcreek Post Office was established on November 22, 1905, with Sarah Criger as the town's first postmaster. The town was platted and incorporated after the arrival of the Montana, Wyoming & Southern Railroad in 1906.

The town of Bearcreek was named for Bear Creek, which runs through the middle of town. Bearcreek came into existence due to coal mines and grew rapidly following the building of a short line railroad connecting the Bearcreek mines to the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1906. Between 1906 and 1953, the mines at Bearcreek produced large volumes of coal, which was a higher grade than other regional sources, from the extensive underground coal mining deposits. The mines were located along the creek and also in the surrounding coulees. The development of the coal mines after 1906 drew miners to the area. They came from other parts of America, and from Serbia, Montenegro, Germany, Scotland and Italy. The recent immigrants built separate ethnic-based communities in the steep coulees that run down into Bearcreek, with names like Washoe, New Caledonia, Chickentown, Scotch Coulee, International, and Stringtown. At one time in the 1920s and 1930s the population of Bearcreek combined with the other surrounding small communities was close to 3,000 persons. Bearcreek and the surrounding communities had seven mercantiles, a bank, two hotels, two billiard halls, a brickyard, numerous saloons, and Bearcreek sported concrete sidewalks and their own water system. Allegedly, the town had no churches. The economy of Bear Creek was based on coal. The Smith Mine Disaster in 1943, followed by the decline in demand for coal in the late 1940s and 1950s caused the closure of the connecting railroad in 1953 and subsequently most of the coal mines, and the population declined steadily to less than 100 persons. Many buildings in Bearcreek and the surrounding communities were moved to other towns or demolished, and only a few structures remain.

The town is home to the Bearcreek Saloon which hosts fundraising pig races throughout the year. In addition, Bearcreek plays host every autumn to Montana Falconer Symposium, the state's largest gathering of falcon trainers and birds of prey enthusiasts.

When the legality of betting on pig races was challenged, a law was passed—Montana Code Annotated 23-5-502(b) -- stating that "Only a licensee of premises that are located in an incorporated city or town with a population of less than 100 or located outside the boundaries of an incorporated city or town and that are appropriately licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises under 23-5-119 may conduct a race between animals and conduct one or more sports pools on the race. The race may be conducted only if it is between pigs, gerbils, or hamsters and is conducted on the premises but outside of interior areas of the establishment where food and beverages are usually stored, prepared, or served."

Featured in the Star Trek Television series Strange New Worlds Episode 1 of Season 1 as the home of Captain Christopher Pike.

The Montana Wyoming and Southern Railroad
The Montana, Wyoming and Southern (or MW&S) was an independent privately owned short rail spur built in 1906 from the main Northern Pacific Railroad (NP) line at Bridger, Montana through Belfry and on to the mines in and around Bearcreek. The tremendous amounts of coal extracted from the Bearcreek mines all traveled over this 21 mile long spur. The MW&S was built by speculators hoping it could be immediately sold to the NP who used the high grade coal from the Bearcreek mines in their engines. However, since the MW&S's single outlet to the wider world was all through the NP terminus at Bridger, the Northern Pacific did not buy this short line but sought to control it through business interactions. The MW&S was forced to operate on its own under constant financial pressure from the NP, and even though it shipped large volumes of high grade coal from Bearcreek it was often in financial and operational difficulties. The Bearcreek mine owners were in turn completely dependent on the MW&S to move their shipments. The MW&S existed as a vacillating and weak but critical link to the continued prosperity of the community of Bearcreek.

Attraction of American and foreign born workers
After the MW&S railroad was built, Bearcreek expanded rapidly as coal production increased. American and foreign-born workers moved there, drawn by the expanding coal mining activity and the promise of steady work. By 1917, the mines around Bearcreek were employing 1,200 men. As the miners came they settled in small communities built in the small steep coulees running down into Bear Creek. At its peak, Bearcreek and the surrounding communities of Washoe, New Caledonia, Chickentown, Scotch Coulee, International, and Stringtown, had a population of about 3,000 people, most of whom worked in the coal mines.

From 1906 onward, Bearcreek attracted a large contingent of Serbian/Slavic immigrants from Serbia and Montenegro. The many Serb families brought their culture and their customs to Bearcreek. With its diverse ethnic composition, Bearcreek traditionally celebrated Christmas twice, on December 25 and January 6, the Serbian Orthodox Church holiday.

Smith Mine Disaster
On February 27, 1943, the Smith Mine #3 exploded in the worst coal mining accident in the history of Montana. Of the 77 men who had gone underground at the start of the shift, only 3 survived. The bodies were all recovered. Thirty had died instantly. Forty four of the miners survived the initial blast, but were trapped underground in isolated parts of the mine, dying from initial injuries or from suffocation from methane and carbon monoxide poisoning. Some left farewell notes to their families. The Smith Mine never reopened and this disaster dealt a severe blow to the community.

Events after the Smith Mine Disaster
In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there was a marked trend away from coal consumption in the American economy, due to utilization of natural gas or fuel oil for heating and the increasing use of diesel to power locomotives. Bearcreek's coal production went into a steady decline.

After the abrupt closure of the Smith Mine, and as the demand for coal declined so did the financial health of the Montana, Wyoming and Southern, which had always been precarious. The railroad ceased to operate in 1953. When the railroad ceased to function so did most of mining activity in and around Bearcreek, since the railroad was the only efficient way for mines to ship their coal to market. Some mines struggled on, but the last mine closed in the 1970s. After the closure of the railroad followed by most of the mines the town's population rapidly dwindled, eventually declining to under 100 people. The rails and ties were removed from the railroad bed and over time the many empty miners houses that once filled the coulees along Bear Creek were sold and moved, or they simply sat vacant and deteriorated until they were torn down.

Today, the many surrounding communities that made up Bearceek are almost completely gone, with only a few houses marking Washoe, currently the largest of them. In the last decades there is some growth of the tiny remaining community of Bearcreek thanks to its proximity to Red Lodge which has developed an economy to serve tourists who come to ski, or to use summer cabins, or to pass through to Yellowstone Park.

Geography
Bearcreek is located at 45.15985°N, -109.15632°W (45.159849, -109.156322). Situated on Montana Secondary Highway 308, Bearcreek is about halfway between Red Lodge and Belfry.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.12 sqmi, all land.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 79 people, 44 households, and 20 families residing in the town. The population density was 658.3 PD/sqmi. There were 51 housing units at an average density of 425.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 98.7% White and 1.3% from two or more races.

There were 44 households, of which 15.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 54.5% were non-families. 43.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.80 and the average family size was 2.50.

The median age in the town was 53.5 years. 13.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 1.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.8% were from 25 to 44; 39.2% were from 45 to 64; and 27.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 83 people, 38 households, and 22 families residing in the town. The population density was 690.3 PD/sqmi. There were 40 housing units at an average density of 332.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 96.39% White, 1.20% African American, and 2.41% from two or more races.

There were 38 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.2% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.35.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 33.7% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 4.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,917, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $20,250 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,572. There were 3.8% of families and 12.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 20.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

title: Bearcreek, Montana


text:
Belfry, Montana

Belfry is a census-designated place (CDP) in Carbon County, Montana, United States. It is part of the Billings, Montana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 218 at the 2010 census. It is located approximately 11 mi from the Wyoming border, roughly halfway between Billings, Montana and Cody, Wyoming.

Belfry is predominantly an agricultural community. The primary crops are sugar beets, alfalfa, and feed corn. Ranchers raise cattle and sheep. Water for agricultural use comes mostly from the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River through several cooperative ditch companies, with water rights dating back 100 years or more.

At its peak in the early 1900s, a railway line came into Belfry, with a spur running up to the coal mines in Bearcreek. When the mines closed down and the railway line was removed, Belfry's population dropped to its current level. Currently, the community has a general store, a bar, a restaurant, and a small bar/restaurant/casino.

The town was named for a local doctor. The post office was established on February 26, 1906, with Mary Hall as the first postmaster. The town was created by the construction of the Yellowstone Park Railroad.

Geography
Belfry is located in south-central Carbon County at 45.14139°N, -109.00778°W (45.141506, -109.007779).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.45 km2, of which 4.31 sqkm is land and 0.14 sqkm, or 3.10%, is water. The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River runs just east of the main part of the town.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 219 people, 98 households, and 53 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 115.1 PD/sqmi. There were 119 housing units at an average density of 62.5 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.63% White, 0.91% Native American, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.83% of the population.

There were 98 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.9% were non-families. 41.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 21.5% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,313, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $16,667 versus $15,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,186. About 16.3% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.6% of those 65 or over.

Schools
Belfry has its own school district, comprising two schools (elementary and high school) in adjoining buildings. Approximately 80 students attend Belfry schools, including children from Bearcreek, Montana, Bridger, Montana, and Clark, Wyoming. The school mascot is the bat, and the sports teams are known as the Belfry Bats.

title: Belfry, Montana


text:
Bridger, Montana

Bridger is a town in Carbon County, Montana, United States. It is part of the Billings, Montana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 662 at the 2020 census.

The town of Bridger was named for the scout Jim Bridger. Residents originally wanted to name the town after George Town, one of the original settlers, but Town encouraged residents to name the newly founded town after his old friend Jim Bridger. The Bridger Trail passes to the southeast of the town of Bridger.

History
The Bridger Post Office was officially established on October 29, 1898, with Jno. M. Babcock as the town's first postmaster.

In December 2014, construction began on a large wind farm, Mud Springs Wind Ranch, with 120 wind turbines, at a site 12 miles southeast of Bridger. The project was renamed Pryor Mountain Wind Project and was completed in late 2020.

Geography
Bridger is located on Montana Secondary Highway 310 which runs through the town. The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River flows past the east side of the community and the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad passes just east of the river.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.80 sqmi, all land.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bridger has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 708 people, 315 households, and 195 families living in the town. The population density was 885.0 PD/sqmi. There were 347 housing units at an average density of 433.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 95.5% White, 0.1% African American, 2.7% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 315 households, of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.1% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the town was 45.7 years. 22.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.6% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 20.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 745 people, 313 households, and 200 families living in the town. The population density was 1,175.2 PD/sqmi. There were 345 housing units at an average density of 544.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 98.12% White, 0.40% Native American, 0.13% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.62% of the population.

There were 313 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $26,103, and the median income for a family was $32,981. Males had a median income of $24,063 versus $18,929 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,060. About 10.7% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.8% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Bridger Public Schools provides education from kindergarten through 12th grade. They are known as the Scouts. Bridger High School is a Class C school.

Bridger Public Library serves the town.

Notable person

 * David Thatcher, a Staff Sergeant in the United States Air Force and the last survivor of the crew of the "Ruptured Duck" during the Doolittle Raid, was born here.

title: Bridger, Montana


text:
Fromberg, Montana

Fromberg is a town in Carbon County, Montana, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 392.

History
The community is near the Gebo Mine, developed by Samuel Gebo, a coal mine nearby. Coalville, Montana, also known as Gebo, Montana was the community closer to the coal mine itself.

The Fromberg Post Office was established on March 21, 1903, with Abraham Pierson as the town's first postmaster. The town was named after Northern Pacific stockholder Conrad Fromberg.

The Gebo Barn, 2.5 miles to the south on Gebo Ranch, was completed in 1909 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Fromberg was heavily affected by the 2022 Montana floods.

Geography
Fromberg is located at 45.39167°N, -108.90861°W (45.391656, -108.908650). Montana Secondary Highway 310 and the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad run through town. The Clarks Fork Yellowstone River flows past the east side of the community.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.48 sqmi, all land.

Climate
The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "BSk" (Tropical and Subtropical Steppe Climate).

Demographics
Fromberg is part of the Billings, Montana Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 438 people, 189 households, and 128 families living in the town. The population density was 912.5 PD/sqmi. There were 211 housing units at an average density of 439.6 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 97.3% White, 0.7% Native American, 1.6% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.3% of the population.

There were 189 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.3% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.80.

The median age in the town was 47.7 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.2% were from 25 to 44; 33.5% were from 45 to 64; and 21% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 52.1% male and 47.9% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 486 people, 198 households, and 129 families living in the town. The population density was 1,007.7 PD/sqmi. There were 220 housing units at an average density of 456.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 92.18% White, 0.41% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 6.79% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.41% of the population.

There were 198 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $29,219, and the median income for a family was $32,750. Males had a median income of $24,063 versus $17,344 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,667. About 6.2% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Fromberg educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. They are known as the Falcons. Fromberg High School is a Class C school.

Notable people

 * Arthur A. Ageton, United States Ambassador, was born in Fromberg.
 * Jenna Jameson, "The Queen of Porn", lived at a cattle ranch here for some time.

title: Fromberg, Montana


text:
Joliet, Montana

Joliet is a town in Carbon County, Montana, United States. It is part of the Billings, Montana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 577 at the 2020 census.

History
The construction of the Rocky Fork & Cooke City Railway in 1892 made Joliet a shipping point. The Joliet Post Office was established on June 10, 1893, with Maud Smith as its first postmaster. The town was named for Joliet, Illinois.

The Fire Hall is listed on the NRHP.

Geography
Rock Creek flows south of town. The Beartooth Mountains are to the west.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.30 sqmi, all land.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Joliet has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 595 people, 260 households, and 165 families residing in the town. The population density was 178.3 PD/sqmi. There were 285 housing units at an average density of 950.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 97.3% White, 0.3% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 260 households, of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.5% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the town was 41.1 years. 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.7% were from 25 to 44; 27% were from 45 to 64; and 19.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.

Education
Joliet Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. The Joliet Elementary School District, kindergarten to 8th grade, had 274 students enrolled in the 2021-2022 school year.

Joliet High School had 129 students enrolled in the 2021-2022 school year. It is a Class B school, a Montana High School Association designation which helps determine athletic competitions. Their team name is the J-Hawks.

Joliet Public Library serves the area.

Media
The FM radion station KWMY is licensed in Joliet.

Infrastructure
U.S. Route 212 travels east to west through town. The secondary highway 421 is west of town.

The nearest commercial airport is Billings Logan International Airport.

Healthcare is provided either in Red Lodge or Billings.

Notable people

 * Jack Waddell, test pilot on the maiden flight of the Boeing 747

title: Joliet, Montana


text:
Red Lodge, Montana

Red Lodge is a city and county seat of Carbon County, Montana, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,257.

History
On September 17, 1851, the United States government signed a treaty with the Crow Nation, confirming control of the area which now contains Red Lodge, MT to the Crow Indians. Rich coal deposits were found there in 1866, and gold was discovered nearby in 1870. An 1880 treaty between the U.S. government and the Crow allowed the area to be settled starting April 11, 1882.

The Red Lodge post office was established on December 9, 1884, with Postmaster Ezra L. Benton. A rail line was constructed into town, and coal shipments began in June 1889. The boundaries of the Crow Reservation were redrawn October 15, 1892, opening the whole area to settlement. From then until the 1930s, coal mining defined the town.

In the late 19th century, many new settlers came to Red Lodge, MT. The majority came from Italy, the British Isles, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. By the mid-1880s, migrants were still outnumbered by large numbers of Native Americans. By 1892 the population reached 1,180.

In 1896, Red Lodge had twenty saloons and, as the library records show, riotous and violent living was characteristic of the town. By 1906 the population had grown to 4,000 and by 1911 this had increased to 5,000.

Red Lodge suffered in the Great Depression, which forced many mines to close. To offset this downturn, the manufacture of illegal bootleg liquor, labeled syrup, became an economic mainstay and was sold as far away as Chicago and San Francisco.

In 1931 work began on the Beartooth Highway linking Red Lodge to Yellowstone National Park; it was officially opened in 1936.

In 1943 tragedy hit Smith Mine #3 near Bearcreek, the area's largest remaining mine. An explosion trapped and killed 74 men with only three of the workers in the mine that day escaping, making it the worst coal mine disaster in Montana's history. The mine was shut down shortly thereafter but was reopened in the late 1970s. The Red Lodge cemetery contains a memorial.

The downtown has been redeveloped since the mid-1980s for historic and cultural tourism, as the Red Lodge Commercial Historic District. The buildings in downtown Red Lodge fell into disrepair in large part because population had dropped from its 1915 peak of 6,000 people to about 2,000.

As of 2006, an estimate suggests that the population of Red Lodge may increase from about 1,200 people in the winter to over 1,800 people during the summer tourist season, arriving via the Beartooth Highway.

Red Lodge was heavily affected by the 2022 Montana floods.

Geography
Red Lodge is located adjacent to the Rock Creek flows along the eastern border. About 30 miles to the southwest of town, in the Custer Gallatin National Forest, is Granite Peak, the highest point in Montana. Grizzly Peak, of the Red Lodge Mountain ski area, is one of several mountains surrounding the town.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.80 sqmi, all land.

Climate
Red Lodge experiences a continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with cold, somewhat dry winters and warm, wetter summers. Summers are cooler than in areas of Montana further north, due to the high elevation. Winters however, are milder than areas further to the east due to the chinook wind influence, as with most of Montana.

Demographics
Red Lodge is part of the Billings Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,125 people, 1,082 households, and 513 families residing in the city. The population density was 758.9 PD/sqmi. There were 1,675 housing units at an average density of 598.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.4% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.

There were 1,082 households, of which 19.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.6% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.6% were non-families. 43.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.62.

The median age in the city was 47.3 years. 16.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 34.4% were from 45 to 64; and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,177 people, 1,020 households, and 528 families residing in the city. The population density was 846.0 PD/sqmi. There were 1,415 housing units at an average density of 549.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 96.14% White, 0.41% African American, 1.10% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.46% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.98% of the population.

There were 1,020 households, out of which 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.3% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.2% were non-families. 39.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.76.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.2% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,750, and the median income for a family was $40,260. Males had a median income of $30,250 versus $20,208 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,090. About 6.9% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.4% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.

Government
Red Lodge is an incorporated city. It operates on a Charter Form of Government. There are six members of the city council, elected from one of three wards of roughly equal population. There are two council members from each ward. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote and serves 2 years.

Education
Red Lodge is served by three public schools: Mountain View Elementary School, Roosevelt Middle School, and Red Lodge High School. For the 2021-2022 school year, there were 319 students enrolled in kindergarten to 8th grade. The high school, 9th to 12th grade, had 180 students. The team name for Red Lodge schools is the Rams.

Red Lodge Carnegie Library serves the area.

The Yellowstone Bighorn Research Association's Geology Field Station is located south of Red Lodge.

Outdoor recreation
Red Lodge is well known for many outdoor recreation opportunities: skiing, mountain biking, fly fishing, and backpacking are nearby. They are home to the national skijoring finals.

Infrastructure
U.S. Route 212 runs through the town from north to south. South of town it becomes Beartooth Highway, a National Scenic Byway. Montana Highway 78 enters west of town from Columbus to the north. Secondary Highway 308 connects the town east to Belfry.

Red Lodge Airport is a public use airport located adjacently on the (1.85 km) westside of town. The nearest commercial airport is Billings Logan International Airport.

The Beartooth Billings Clinic provides medical care for the area. Services include emergency, same-day care, mental health and primary care.

Radio

 * KMXE FM 99.3

Newspapers

 * Carbon County News (Weekly)
 * The Local Rag (1991-2019)
 * Red Lodge Pickett (1892-1922)

Notable people

 * Brady Canfield, Bronze medal winner in the 2003 FIBT World Championships in skeleton racing
 * Kim Gillan, former Montana State Senator and 2012 candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives
 * John Johnston was elected the first marshal in Red Lodge in 1888.
 * Laurie Niemi, Washington Redskins offensive tackle
 * Alice Greenough Orr, internationally renowned rodeo performer
 * Gary D. Robson, author and closed captioning innovator
 * Emily E. Sloan, lawyer and author
 * K. Ross Toole, Montana historian

title: Red Lodge, Montana


text:
Ekalaka, Montana

Ekalaka is a town in and the county seat of Carter County, Montana, United States. The population was 399 at the 2020 census.

History
Ekalaka was named after a Sioux girl, Ijkalaka, who was the wife of David Harrison Russell, a scout.

Ijkalaka (Restless or Moving About) was an Oglala Lakota and the daughter of Wombalee We-chosh (Eagle Man). She was born in 1858 on the Powder River, while she was living with a cousin, Hi Kelly, at a ranch on Chugwater Creek, near Laramie, Wyoming. She was 16 when she met Russell, who was a scout and frontiersman.

The town was created by Russell on the edge of his ranch. A man named Carter bogged down in mud the spring of 1885 opened a saloon and is credited with saying "Anyplace in Montana is a good place to open a saloon". The site became a trade center for cattle ranchers and sheepherders. He put up houses to house freight workers and hunters who ran the local freight line (team and horses), and other added to it.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.04 sqmi, all land. The area is known for its sandstone rock and open plains. Nearby is the Custer National Forest. Russell Creek flows through town.

Climate
Ekalaka experiences a dry continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with cold, dry winters and hot, wetter summers.

2010 census
At the 2010 census, there were 332 people, 176 households and 87 families residing in the town. The population density was 319.2 PD/sqmi. There were 266 housing units at an average density of 255.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 96.4% White, 1.2% Native American, 0.3% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 176 households, of which 17.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.8% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 50.6% were non-families. 45.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.82 and the average family size was 2.52.

The median age was 54 years. 15.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 12.3% were from 25 to 44; 34.2% were from 45 to 64; and 31.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.0% male and 53.0% female.

2000 census
At the 2000 census, there were 410 people, 195 households and 109 families residing in the town. The population density was 391.5 PD/sqmi. There were 287 housing units at an average density of 274.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 99.02% White, 0.49% Native American, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.

There were 195 households, of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.6% were non-families. 42.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.02 and the average family size was 2.73.

21.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 2.4% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 30.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.

The median household income was $19,432 and the median family income was $27,750. Males had a median income of $22,656 and females $18,125. The per capita income $13,667. About 7.1% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture
Ekalaka is part of the Montana Dinosaur Trail, and is home to the Carter County Museum, which is known for its dinosaur collection.

Ekalaka Public Library serves the town.

Education
Ekalaka Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. There is the Ekalaka Elementary District and Carter County High School. They are known as the Bulldogs.

Media
The Ekalaka Eagle is the official newspaper of Carter County. It is published weekly both in print and online.

Infrastructure
Ekalaka is the southern start of Montana Highway 7 and the northern end of Montana Secondary Highway 323.

Ekalaka Airport is a public use airport located 2 miles southeast of town.

Notable person

 * Bertha Berry, pioneering nurse in Ekalaka

title: Ekalaka, Montana


text:
Belt, Montana

Belt is a town in Cascade County, Montana, United States. The population was 510 according to the 2020 census. It is part of the Great Falls, Montana metropolitan area.

The town was named for Belt Butte, a nearby mountain which has a dark layer resembling a belt.

History
Belt was home to Montana's first coal mine. It supplied fuel to Fort Benton. During the coal boom the town was referred to as "Little Pittsburgh", "Coal Banks", or "Black Diamond City". The post office opened on February 2, 1885, with Eugene Clingan as postmaster.

Several talented Finnish carpenters and architects contributed to the growth of the town. Fifteen buildings are included in the Belt Commercial Historic District listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Belt Museum is housed in the original town jail, also on the National Register of Historic Places.

When the Great Falls smelters converted from coal to natural gas in 1930, the town's economy lost a significant source of income.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.34 sqmi, all land.

Belt Creek flows through town. The creek has several types of minnows, suckers, and trout. Nearby are the Highwood Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Belt has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 597 people, 261 households, and 159 families living in the town. The population density was 1705.7 PD/sqmi. There were 295 housing units at an average density of 842.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 95.5% White, 1.7% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.

There were 261 households, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the town was 43.4 years. 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 30.4% were from 45 to 64; and 18.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.1% male and 49.9% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 666 people, 273 households, and 168 families living in the city. The population density was 1,877.0 PD/sqmi. There were 295 housing units at an average density of 874.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 94.94% White, 1.42% African American, 1.42% Native American, 0.32% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.

There were 273 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,469, and the median income for a family was $30,104. Males had a median income of $21,477 versus $20,192 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,970. About 10.2% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.8% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Belt Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. They are known as the Huskies. Belt High School is a Class C school, a classification used for athletic competitions in the state.

Media
The Judith Basin Press is the newspaper serving Belt. It is based in Stanford and published weekly.

Radio station KGFJ is licensed in Belt. It is part of Christian Satellite Network (CSN) International.

Infrastructure and economy
U.S. Route 89 runs south and west of town. Montana Secondary Highway 331 enters town from the west and exits through the north.

The nearest airport is the Great Falls International Airport.

Great Falls also has the nearest medical facilities.

Harvest Moon Brewing Company produces craft beer. As of 2023 they have distributors in five states.

Notable people

 * James R. Browning, judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
 * Matt Maki, Finnish-born master carpenter and builder of the 1890s

title: Belt, Montana


text:
Black Eagle, Montana

Black Eagle is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cascade County, Montana, United States. The population was 904 at the 2010 census. It is a suburb of Great Falls.

History
With early activity from smelters and refineries, Black Eagle was first called "Little Chicago". This was a reference to the industrialized nature of the town. When the post office was established in 1917, the name of the town officially became Black Eagle. It was named for the Black Eagle Falls on the Missouri River, which were named by Capt. Meriwether Lewis.

Construction of the Boston & Montana smelter, which formed the town's skyline, began in 1891. It was demolished on September 18, 1982.

Geography
Black Eagle is located at 47.52639°N, -111.27833°W (47.526385, -111.278459). It is near Giant Springs State Park.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.7 sqmi, of which 1.5 sqmi is land and 0.1 sqmi (8.33%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 914 people, 418 households, and 237 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 590.3 PD/sqmi. There were 458 housing units at an average density of 295.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.07% White, 0.55% African American, 7.66% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.55% from other races, and 2.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.52% of the population.

There were 418 households, out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.8% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.1% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19, and the average family size was 2.86.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.7 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $23,529, and the median income for a family was $31,771. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $17,321 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,269. About 8.1% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Black Eagle has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

title: Black Eagle, Montana


text:
Cascade, Montana

Cascade is a town in Cascade County, Montana, United States. The population was 600 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Great Falls, Montana Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in 2020 had a population of 84,414. Cascade was incorporated in 1911.

History
The founder of the town was Mr. Thomas Graham. Originally named Dodge, the town changed its name in 1887. This was an appeal to become the county seat of the newly formed county.

Geography
Interstate 15 passes through the community. The town is situated along the Missouri River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.53 sqmi, all land.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Cascade has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 685 people, 287 households, and 188 families living in the town. The population density was 1292.5 PD/sqmi. There were 328 housing units at an average density of 618.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 94.9% White, 2.5% Native American, 0.7% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 287 households, of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.5% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.87.

The median age in the town was 47.6 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.3% were from 25 to 44; 31.1% were from 45 to 64; and 22.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 819 people, 323 households, and 221 families living in the town. The population density was 1,561.9 PD/sqmi. There were 349 housing units at an average density of 665.6 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 97.56% White, 0.37% African American, 1.22% Native American, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.

There were 323 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,602, and the median income for a family was $34,938. Males had a median income of $30,446 versus $18,542 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,219. About 10.0% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education
Cascade Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. It also serves the nearby towns of Ulm, Deep Creek, Craig, and Wolf Creek. The team name for Cascade High School is the Badgers.

Wedsworth Memorial Library is a public library in Cascade.

Media
The Cascade Courier is a local newspaper. It is printed weekly and is also available online.

The FM radio station KIKF is licensed in Cascade.

Notable people

 * J. Robert Atkinson, founder of the Braille Institute of America
 * Mary Fields a.k.a. "Stagecoach Mary", the first black woman to work for the United States Postal Service, was so popular in the town in the early 20th century that schools closed every year on her birthday.
 * Charles Marion Russell, artist
 * Steamboat Williams, Major League Baseball player

title: Cascade, Montana