text:
cenaculum

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a dining room, a cenacle
 * 2) an attic, a garret
 * 3) a room of a house

title: cenaculum


text: cenacula

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: cenacula


text: cenaculi

title: cenaculi


text: cenaculorum

title: cenaculorum


text: cenaculo

title: cenaculo


text: cenaculis

title: cenaculis


text:
Aivis

Etymology
First recorded in 1931. Possibly from, or a masculine form of.

title: Aivis


text:
Agris

Etymology
First recorded in 1930. From.

title: Agris


text: circumspecti

title: circumspecti


text: circumspectae

title: circumspectae


text: circumspectorum

title: circumspectorum


text: circumspectarum

title: circumspectarum


text: circumspectis

title: circumspectis


text: circumspectam

title: circumspectam


text: circumspectos

title: circumspectos


text:
circumspecte

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) circumspect

title: circumspecte


text:
Modris

Etymology
First recorded in early 20th century. From.

title: Modris


text:
circumspiciens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) surveying, looking around

title: circumspiciens


text: συμπτώματος

title: συμπτώματος


text:
γίγνεσθαι

Etymology
infinitive, used by Katharevousa also in use in Modern Greek.

Verb

 * 1)  the progress of transformation

Related terms
Learned stereotype expressions of Katharevousa
 * & in polytonic:
 * & in polytonic:

title: γίγνεσθαι


text: circumspicientes

title: circumspicientes


text:
circumspicientia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) consideration, deliberation

title: circumspicientia


text: circumspicientis

title: circumspicientis


text: circumspicientium

title: circumspicientium


text: circumspicienti

title: circumspicienti


text: circumspicientibus

title: circumspicientibus


text: circumspicientem

title: circumspicientem


text: συμπτώματα

title: συμπτώματα


text:
Uldis

Etymology
First recorded in the end of 19th century. From, ultimately from. Name of a character in the play Pūt, vējini! (1913) by Rainis.

title: Uldis


text: συμπτωμάτων

title: συμπτωμάτων


text: circumstas

title: circumstas


text: circumstat

title: circumstat


text:
tséchʼil

Etymology
Compound of, likely in reference to the hardness of the wood.

Noun

 * 1) oak

title: tséchʼil


text: circumstamus

title: circumstamus


text: circumstatis

title: circumstatis


text:
circumstant

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Standing or placed around; surrounding.

Noun

 * 1)  An adjunct.

title: circumstant


text: circumstabo

title: circumstabo


text: circumstabis

title: circumstabis


text: circumstabit

title: circumstabit


text: circumstabimus

title: circumstabimus


text: circumstabitis

title: circumstabitis


text: circumstabunt

title: circumstabunt


text: circumstabam

title: circumstabam


text: circumstabas

title: circumstabas


text: circumstabat

title: circumstabat


text: circumstabamus

title: circumstabamus


text: circumstabatis

title: circumstabatis


text: circumstabant

title: circumstabant


text: circumsteti

title: circumsteti


text: circumstetisti

title: circumstetisti


text: circumstetit

title: circumstetit


text: circumstetimus

title: circumstetimus


text: circumstetistis

title: circumstetistis


text: circumsteterunt

title: circumsteterunt


text: circumstetero

title: circumstetero


text: circumsteteris

title: circumsteteris


text: circumsteterit

title: circumsteterit


text: circumsteterimus

title: circumsteterimus


text: circumsteteritis

title: circumsteteritis


text: circumsteterint

title: circumsteterint


text: circumsteteram

title: circumsteteram


text: circumsteteras

title: circumsteteras


text: circumsteterat

title: circumsteterat


text: circumsteteramus

title: circumsteteramus


text: circumsteteratis

title: circumsteteratis


text: circumsteterant

title: circumsteterant


text: circumstem

title: circumstem


text: circumstes

title: circumstes


text: circumstet

title: circumstet


text: circumstemus

title: circumstemus


text: circumstetis

title: circumstetis


text: circumstent

title: circumstent


text: circumstarem

title: circumstarem


text: circumstares

title: circumstares


text: circumstaret

title: circumstaret


text: circumstaremus

title: circumstaremus


text: circumstaretis

title: circumstaretis


text: circumstarent

title: circumstarent


text: circumsteterim

title: circumsteterim


text: circumstetissem

title: circumstetissem


text: circumstetisses

title: circumstetisses


text: circumstetisset

title: circumstetisset


text: circumstetissemus

title: circumstetissemus


text: circumstetissetis

title: circumstetissetis


text: circumstetissent

title: circumstetissent


text: circumsta

title: circumsta


text: circumstato

title: circumstato


text: circumstate

title: circumstate


text: circumstatote

title: circumstatote


text: circumstanto

title: circumstanto


text: circumstetisse

title: circumstetisse


text:
circumstans

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) surrounding, encircling

title: circumstans


text: circumstantes

title: circumstantes


text:
circumstantia

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) surrounding (standing around)
 * 2) encircling troops
 * 3) circumstance

title: circumstantia


text: circumstantis

title: circumstantis


text: circumstantium

title: circumstantium


text: circumstanti

title: circumstanti


text: circumstante

title: circumstante


text: circumstantibus

title: circumstantibus


text: circumstantem

title: circumstantem


text:
hokna

Noun

 * 1)  work

title: hokna


text:
pythonism

Noun

 * 1) The art of predicting events after the manner of the priestess of Apollo at Delphi; equivocal prophesying.

title: pythonism


text:
ungendered

Adjective

 * 1) Without gender; not gendered.

title: ungendered


text: genderqueers

title: genderqueers


text:
cognoscens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) knowing
 * 2) recognizing
 * 3) witnessing
 * 4) acquainted (with)
 * 5) aware of

title: cognoscens


text: cognoscentes

title: cognoscentes


text:
cognoscentia

Noun

 * 1) knowledge

title: cognoscentia


text: cognoscentis

title: cognoscentis


text: cognoscentium

title: cognoscentium


text: cognoscentibus

title: cognoscentibus


text: cognoscentem

title: cognoscentem


text:
escéptico

Etymology
, from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) skeptical

Noun

 * 1) skeptic

title: escéptico


text: escéptica

title: escéptica


text: escépticos

title: escépticos


text: escépticas

title: escépticas


text:
comminuo

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to break or crumble into small pieces; to pulverize or comminute
 * 2) to lessen

title: comminuo


text: comminuis

title: comminuis


text: comminuit

title: comminuit


text: comminuimus

title: comminuimus


text: comminuitis

title: comminuitis


text: comminuunt

title: comminuunt


text: comminuam

title: comminuam


text: comminues

title: comminues


text: comminuet

title: comminuet


text: comminuemus

title: comminuemus


text: comminuetis

title: comminuetis


text: comminuent

title: comminuent


text: comminuebam

title: comminuebam


text: comminuebas

title: comminuebas


text: comminuebat

title: comminuebat


text: comminuebamus

title: comminuebamus


text: borrada

title: borrada


text: comminuebatis

title: comminuebatis


text: comminuebant

title: comminuebant


text: comminui

title: comminui


text: comminuisti

title: comminuisti


text: comminuistis

title: comminuistis


text: comminuerunt

title: comminuerunt


text: comminuero

title: comminuero


text: comminueris

title: comminueris


text: comminuerit

title: comminuerit


text: comminuerimus

title: comminuerimus


text: comminueritis

title: comminueritis


text: comminuerint

title: comminuerint


text: comminueram

title: comminueram


text: comminueras

title: comminueras


text: comminuerat

title: comminuerat


text: comminueramus

title: comminueramus


text: comminueratis

title: comminueratis


text: comminuerant

title: comminuerant


text: comminuor

title: comminuor


text: comminuitur

title: comminuitur


text: comminuimur

title: comminuimur


text: comminuimini

title: comminuimini


text: comminuuntur

title: comminuuntur


text: comminuar

title: comminuar


text: comminuetur

title: comminuetur


text: comminuemur

title: comminuemur


text: comminuemini

title: comminuemini


text: borrados

title: borrados


text: comminuentur

title: comminuentur


text: comminuebar

title: comminuebar


text: comminuebaris

title: comminuebaris


text: comminuebatur

title: comminuebatur


text: comminuebamur

title: comminuebamur


text: comminuebamini

title: comminuebamini


text: comminuebantur

title: comminuebantur


text: comminuas

title: comminuas


text: comminuat

title: comminuat


text: comminuamus

title: comminuamus


text: comminuatis

title: comminuatis


text: comminuant

title: comminuant


text: comminuerem

title: comminuerem


text: comminueres

title: comminueres


text: comminueret

title: comminueret


text: comminueremus

title: comminueremus


text: comminueretis

title: comminueretis


text: comminuerent

title: comminuerent


text: comminuerim

title: comminuerim


text: comminuissem

title: comminuissem


text: comminuisses

title: comminuisses


text: comminuisset

title: comminuisset


text: borradas

title: borradas


text: comminuissemus

title: comminuissemus


text: comminuissetis

title: comminuissetis


text: comminuissent

title: comminuissent


text: comminuaris

title: comminuaris


text: comminuatur

title: comminuatur


text: comminuamur

title: comminuamur


text: comminuamini

title: comminuamini


text: comminuantur

title: comminuantur


text: comminuerer

title: comminuerer


text: comminuereris

title: comminuereris


text: comminueretur

title: comminueretur


text: comminueremur

title: comminueremur


text: comminueremini

title: comminueremini


text: comminuerentur

title: comminuerentur


text: comminue

title: comminue


text: comminuito

title: comminuito


text: comminuite

title: comminuite


text: comminuitote

title: comminuitote


text: comminuunto

title: comminuunto


text: comminuere

title: comminuere


text: comminuitor

title: comminuitor


text: comminuuntor

title: comminuuntor


text: comminuisse

title: comminuisse


text:
concidens

Etymology 1
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) collapsing
 * 2) being slaughtered of slain, falling lifeless in combat
 * 3) fainting
 * 4) decaying, perishing, failing
 * 5)  subsiding, going down

Etymology 2
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) cutting up, cutting to pieces
 * 2) ruining, destroying (a reputation)
 * 3) dismembering, dividing minutely
 * 4) striking down, destroying, annulling
 * 5) confuting, deceiving, cheating, defrauding

title: concidens


text: concidentes

title: concidentes


text: concidentia

title: concidentia


text: concidentis

title: concidentis


text: concidentium

title: concidentium


text: concidenti

title: concidenti


text: concidentibus

title: concidentibus


text: concidentem

title: concidentem


text: Category:Latvian renderings of English male given names


text:
puercoespín

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) porcupine

title: puercoespín


text: Category:Latvian renderings of foreign personal names


text: comunitarios

title: comunitarios


text: comunitarias

title: comunitarias


text:
concupiscentia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) longing, desire, concupiscence
 * 2)  concupiscence

title: concupiscentia


text:
bajío

Noun

 * 1) shoal, shallows, sandbank

title: bajío


text: concupiscentiae

title: concupiscentiae


text: concupiscentiarum

title: concupiscentiarum


text: concupiscentiis

title: concupiscentiis


text: concupiscentiam

title: concupiscentiam


text: concupiscentias

title: concupiscentias


text: bajíos

title: bajíos


text:
concurrens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) running with others
 * 2) flocking
 * 3) concurring
 * 4) coinciding

title: concurrens


text:
concurrentia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) concurrence
 * 2) competition

title: concurrentia


text: concurrentis

title: concurrentis


text: concurrentium

title: concurrentium


text: concurrenti

title: concurrenti


text: concurrentibus

title: concurrentibus


text: concurrentem

title: concurrentem


text:
confirmans

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) strengthening, confirming etc
 * 2) encouraging, persuading

title: confirmans


text:
escèptic

Adjective

 * 1) sceptical

Noun

 * 1) sceptic

title: escèptic


text: confirmantes

title: confirmantes


text: confirmantia

title: confirmantia


text: confirmantis

title: confirmantis


text: confirmantium

title: confirmantium


text: confirmanti

title: confirmanti


text:
confirmante

Adjective

 * 1) confirming

Noun

 * 1) confirmer

title: confirmante


text: confirmantibus

title: confirmantibus


text: confirmantem

title: confirmantem


text: escèptica

title: escèptica


text: escèptiques

title: escèptiques


text: escèptics

title: escèptics


text: Category:Latvian renderings of Russian male given names


text: pijames

title: pijames


text: Yukon Time

title: Yukon Time


text: build upon

title: build upon


text:
bra burner

Etymology
After protests against bras and other emblems of femininity in the 1960s; see.

Noun

 * 1)  A strident feminist.

Related terms

 * bra-burning

title: bra burner


text: bra burners

title: bra burners


text: Category:Latvian renderings of German male given names


text:
don't let the door hit you on the way out

Translations

 * Russian:, ба́ба с во́зу — кобы́ле ле́гче, закро́й дверь с обра́тной стороны́
 * Spanish: cierra la puerta al salir


text: builds upon

title: builds upon


text: buildouts

title: buildouts


text: Category:Latvian renderings of Polish male given names


text: goubeletz

title: goubeletz


text:
mouscher

Verb

 * 1)  to wipe one's nose

title: mouscher


text: foetal alcohol syndrome

title: foetal alcohol syndrome


text:
Kerouacian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to Jean-Louis "Jack" Kerouac (1922-1969), American beat novelist and poet.

title: Kerouacian


text:
intempestivitat

Noun

 * 1) intempestivity

title: intempestivitat


text:
gueulle

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  mouth

title: gueulle


text: intempestivitats

title: intempestivitats


text:
build on

Verb

 * 1)  To add additional elements or components to (a framework, a concept, a device, etc.) in order to extend it.

title: build on


text:
double happiness

Proper noun

 * 1) The Chinese ideogrammic compound, often used as an ornamental symbol in Chinese celebrations.

title: double happiness


text:
antull

Noun

 * 1) whim, impulse

title: antull


text:
buildability

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being buildable.
 * 2) The project management technique of constructibility.

title: buildability


text: constructability

title: constructability


text:
ideogrammic

Adjective

 * 1) Being, or pertaining to, an ideogram.

title: ideogrammic


text:
soucier

Etymology
, from, inherited from. .

Verb

 * 1)  to worry
 * 2)  to worry experience or feel worry

title: soucier


text:
بی‌خدایی

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) atheism

title: بی‌خدایی


text: builds on

title: builds on


text: builds up

title: builds up


text: building up

title: building up


text: building on

title: building on


text:
build into

Verb

 * 1)  to add components to a larger entity without interfering with the purpose or functionality of the larger entity

title: build into


text: antulls

title: antulls


text: built on

title: built on


text: dekagrams

title: dekagrams


text:
commorior

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to die with another

title: commorior


text: conmorior

title: conmorior


text: conmoreris

title: conmoreris


text: conmoritur

title: conmoritur


text: conmorimur

title: conmorimur


text: conmorimini

title: conmorimini


text: conmoriuntur

title: conmoriuntur


text: conmoriar

title: conmoriar


text: conmorieris

title: conmorieris


text: conmorietur

title: conmorietur


text: conmoriemur

title: conmoriemur


text: conmoriemini

title: conmoriemini


text: conmorientur

title: conmorientur


text: conmoriebar

title: conmoriebar


text: conmoriebaris

title: conmoriebaris


text: conmoriebatur

title: conmoriebatur


text: conmoriebamur

title: conmoriebamur


text: conmoriebamini

title: conmoriebamini


text: conmoriebantur

title: conmoriebantur


text: conmoriaris

title: conmoriaris


text: conmoriatur

title: conmoriatur


text: conmoriamur

title: conmoriamur


text: conmoriamini

title: conmoriamini


text: conmoriantur

title: conmoriantur


text: conmorerer

title: conmorerer


text: conmorereris

title: conmorereris


text: conmoreretur

title: conmoreretur


text: conmoreremur

title: conmoreremur


text: conmoreremini

title: conmoreremini


text: conmorerentur

title: conmorerentur


text: conmorere

title: conmorere


text: conmoritor

title: conmoritor


text: conmoriuntor

title: conmoriuntor


text: conmori

title: conmori


text: commoritur

title: commoritur


text: commorimur

title: commorimur


text: commorimini

title: commorimini


text: commoriuntur

title: commoriuntur


text: commoriar

title: commoriar


text: commorieris

title: commorieris


text: commorietur

title: commorietur


text: commoriemur

title: commoriemur


text: commoriemini

title: commoriemini


text: commorientur

title: commorientur


text: commoriebar

title: commoriebar


text: commoriebaris

title: commoriebaris


text: commoriebatur

title: commoriebatur


text: commoriebamur

title: commoriebamur


text: commoriebamini

title: commoriebamini


text: commoriebantur

title: commoriebantur


text: commoriaris

title: commoriaris


text: commoriatur

title: commoriatur


text: commoriamur

title: commoriamur


text: commoriamini

title: commoriamini


text: commoriantur

title: commoriantur


text: commorerer

title: commorerer


text: commorereris

title: commorereris


text: commoreretur

title: commoreretur


text: commoreremur

title: commoreremur


text: commoreremini

title: commoreremini


text: commorerentur

title: commorerentur


text: commorere

title: commorere


text: commoritor

title: commoritor


text: commoriuntor

title: commoriuntor


text: commori

title: commori


text:
capritx

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) caprice, fancy

title: capritx


text: conparo

title: conparo


text: conparas

title: conparas


text: conparat

title: conparat


text: conparamus

title: conparamus


text: conparatis

title: conparatis


text: conparant

title: conparant


text: conparabo

title: conparabo


text: conparabis

title: conparabis


text: conparabit

title: conparabit


text: conparabimus

title: conparabimus


text: conparabitis

title: conparabitis


text: conparabunt

title: conparabunt


text: conparabam

title: conparabam


text: conparabas

title: conparabas


text: conparabat

title: conparabat


text: conparabamus

title: conparabamus


text: conparabatis

title: conparabatis


text: capritxos

title: capritxos


text: conparabant

title: conparabant


text: conparavi

title: conparavi


text: conparavisti

title: conparavisti


text: conparavit

title: conparavit


text: conparavimus

title: conparavimus


text: conparavistis

title: conparavistis


text: conparaverunt

title: conparaverunt


text: conparavero

title: conparavero


text: conparaveris

title: conparaveris


text: conparaverit

title: conparaverit


text: conparaverimus

title: conparaverimus


text: conparaveritis

title: conparaveritis


text: conparaverint

title: conparaverint


text: conparaveram

title: conparaveram


text: conparaveras

title: conparaveras


text: conparaverat

title: conparaverat


text: conparaveramus

title: conparaveramus


text: conparaveratis

title: conparaveratis


text: conparaverant

title: conparaverant


text: conparor

title: conparor


text: conpararis

title: conpararis


text: conparatur

title: conparatur


text: conparamur

title: conparamur


text: conparamini

title: conparamini


text: conparantur

title: conparantur


text: conparabor

title: conparabor


text: conparaberis

title: conparaberis


text: conparabitur

title: conparabitur


text: conparabimur

title: conparabimur


text: conparabimini

title: conparabimini


text: conparabuntur

title: conparabuntur


text: conparabar

title: conparabar


text: conparabaris

title: conparabaris


text: conparabatur

title: conparabatur


text: conparabamur

title: conparabamur


text: conparabamini

title: conparabamini


text: conparabantur

title: conparabantur


text: conparem

title: conparem


text: conpares

title: conpares


text: conparet

title: conparet


text: conparemus

title: conparemus


text: conparetis

title: conparetis


text: conparent

title: conparent


text: conpararem

title: conpararem


text: conparares

title: conparares


text: conpararet

title: conpararet


text: conpararemus

title: conpararemus


text: conpararetis

title: conpararetis


text: conpararent

title: conpararent


text: conparaverim

title: conparaverim


text: conparavissem

title: conparavissem


text: conparavisses

title: conparavisses


text: conparavisset

title: conparavisset


text: conparavissemus

title: conparavissemus


text: conparavissetis

title: conparavissetis


text: conparavissent

title: conparavissent


text: conparer

title: conparer


text: conpareris

title: conpareris


text: conparetur

title: conparetur


text: conparemur

title: conparemur


text: conparemini

title: conparemini


text: conparentur

title: conparentur


text: conpararer

title: conpararer


text: conparareris

title: conparareris


text: conpararetur

title: conpararetur


text: conpararemur

title: conpararemur


text: conpararemini

title: conpararemini


text: conpararentur

title: conpararentur


text: conpara

title: conpara


text: conparato

title: conparato


text: conparate

title: conparate


text: conparatote

title: conparatote


text: conparanto

title: conparanto


text: conparare

title: conparare


text: conparator

title: conparator


text: conparantor

title: conparantor


text: conparavisse

title: conparavisse


text: conparari

title: conparari


text:
paistre

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1)  to graze ingest grass and other plants

title: paistre


text: capricis

title: capricis


text:
repaistre

Verb

 * 1) to eat consume nourishment

Verb

 * 1) to eat consume nourishment

title: repaistre


text:
build in

Verb

 * 1)  to add components to a larger entity without interfering with the purpose or functionality of the larger entity
 * 2)  to build something in the interior of an entity

title: build in


text: Category:nv:Minerals

title: Category:nv:Minerals


text: build a fire under

title: build a fire under


text:
naŭcent

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  nine hundred

title: naŭcent


text:
politeisme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) polytheism

title: politeisme


text:
panteó

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  pantheon

title: panteó


text: panteons

title: panteons


text:
kélchí

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) moccasin (men’s moccasins, smaller versions of women’s moccasins)

title: kélchí


text:
ké yistłóní

Noun

 * 1) sandal, sandals

title: ké yistłóní


text:
naakai binátʼoh

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) marijuana, cannabis

title: naakai binátʼoh


text:
Wiktionary talk:About Catalan

Catalan pronunciation
Since today, I was putting the pronunciation of the two basic dialectal groups (Western and Eastern), proposed by Milà i Fontanals (1861). But I was thinking and maybe this is not the correct way, because the limits of both dialects are no clear, mainly because of the lack of normative support for the Western dialectal group (except, maybe for the Valencian subgroup). I have decided that, from now, I will put only the standard Catalan pronunciation, this is, the Central Catalan one. What do you think?--Morkai5 18:22, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm not quite sure how things are in Valencia. Is there such a thing as standard Valencian pronunciation? —CodeCat 18:29, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Yes, we have a Proposal for an oral standard, like the IEC (Intitute of Catalan Studies) does. But I think is excessive putting the Valencian pronunciation of all words. Or not?--Morkai5 18:35, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * If there are two well known standards, then I don't think there is a problem with adding both. We currently do the same with English and Dutch already. —CodeCat 18:36, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * But then there will be problems, because the UIB (University of Balearic Islands) proposes another standard for the Balearic Islands, and the IEC proposes a special standard for the Alghero (a sardian city where Catalan is also spoken). And maybe this will be too much. If not, we Valencian will have privilege over another zones where Catalan is also spoken with a non-standard pronunciation.--Morkai5 18:43, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * While this is true, Valencia has far more Catalan speakers than either of those areas as far as I know. It is similar to how we have US and RP pronuncations for English, but not, for example, Australian or Indian English. —CodeCat 18:48, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * It is true, and we have an official academy. I will mantain the Valencian pronunciations. In addition, shall I put the SAMPA pronunciation too, or only IPA? It is SAMPA used?--Morkai5 18:53, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure about the differences between SAMPA and X-SAMPA, but I think X-SAMPA is just IPA transliterated into ASCII. So I don't think it hurts to add it. I am actually somewhat curious about the pronunciation differences though, because I don't know Valencian and my only source of pronuncation info (besides dictionaries that only have Central Catalan) is a friend from Alt Empordà. So I could add pronuncation but it would be only Central pronuncation. Is this OK with you, or would you rather do it properly yourself? —CodeCat 18:58, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * I'll do it as I've been doing, putting both of them (IPA and SAMPA). I think X-SAMPA is for another languages from English. Valencian pronunciation is more like writting (see the exemple of ). It's OK, do what you can, all help is widely welcome!--Morkai5 21:20, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

2016 spelling reform
Hi. I created a workgroup for Catalan based on people who I think may be active contributors. Please change as necessary. How should we handle 2016 spellings? It looks like the norm in cawikt is to use the older forms in conjugation tables, and define the older forms as inflections of the respective infinitive while defining the newer forms as alternative forms. However, in my recent overhaul of Module:ca-verb, I used the newer (post-2016) forms in conjugation tables because that is what is found in dictionaries. Correspondingly, I defined newer forms like 'dona' of donar using ca-verb form of, and the pre-2016 forms as alternative forms. However, some existing forms are defined in the opposite way, e.g sec vs. séc. What should our policy be for this? How common are the newer vs. older forms in practice? Benwing2 (talk) 03:42, 21 December 2023 (UTC)

 * On cawikt the new spellings were added short after the publication of the 2016 reform. As there were some controversies, we adopted a prudent 'wait and see' that can be changed at any time. Controversies have been dissipating, main dictionaries and reference works have been updated, and the new spelling has been adopted by the press. I'm not so sure about technical terms modified. In the long run it is better to prioritize the new spelling, and the old ones as alternative forms. It may be helpful ca:Category:Reforma ortogràfica del català del 2016 with an exhaustive list of all new lemmas and verb forms. At some point it should be changed by something like "obsolete pre-2016 spelling". Vriullop (talk) 09:09, 21 December 2023 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:About Catalan


text:
prebuild

Verb

 * 1) To build ahead of time.
 * We need to prebuild these cabinets before the installers arrive.

Translations

 * French:

title: prebuild


text: sejlers

title: sejlers


text: sejlerens

title: sejlerens


text: sejleres

title: sejleres


text: sejlernes

title: sejlernes


text:
nihił

Etymology
From +.

Postposition

 * 1) with us

title: nihił


text: Category:nv:Auto parts

title: Category:nv:Auto parts


text: Category:nv:Automotive

title: Category:nv:Automotive


text: Category:nv:Automobiles

title: Category:nv:Automobiles


text:
User talk:Boldklub-PJs

If you want to add an English section, use the header ==English==. Thanks, Mglovesfun (talk) 18:41, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

Laden
Entry-titles here are case-sensitive, so the entry at [[Laden]] should not include information about the word. —Ruakh TALK 04:38, 30 September 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Boldklub-PJs


text: Category:nv:Hair

title: Category:nv:Hair


text:
råbe

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to call, cry out, shout

title: råbe


text:
råb

Etymology 1
From the verb. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cry, shout

title: råb


text: råber

title: råber


text: råbte

title: råbte


text: råbt

title: råbt


text: Category:nv:Books

title: Category:nv:Books


text: Category:nv:Literature

title: Category:nv:Literature


text: Category:nv:Media

title: Category:nv:Media


text:
Talk:naalyéhé

Also "merchandise"?
Can this also mean "merchandise"? 71.66.97.228 19:01, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

 * Yes. —Stephen (Talk) 19:20, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:naalyéhé


text:
wate

Noun

 * 1) meaning

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Adjective

 * 1) second
 * 2) other (of two things)

title: wate


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dēdiz

Etymology 1
From (through an intermediate form  with oxytonic stress ), from. Corresponds to.

Noun

 * 1) deed, act

Etymology 2
Verbal adjective derived from. Similar in construction to 🇨🇬, both being derived from the weak perfect stem.

Adjective

 * 1) doing, able to do, active

Descendants

 * , in
 * , in
 * , in
 * , in

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dēdiz


text:
stosunek

Etymology
From. , and,. . Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) relation, relationship
 * 2) relation, relationship; attitude  ,
 * 3)  relation, relationship
 * 4)  affair
 * 5)  equivalent
 * 6)   relation
 * 7)   relations, relationship  ,
 * 8)   connections
 * 9)   terms
 * 1)   relation
 * 2)   relations, relationship  ,
 * 3)   connections
 * 4)   terms
 * 1)   connections
 * 2)   terms
 * 1)   terms

title: stosunek


text:
Category talk:German terms suffixed with -ist

reply to: "Dictabeard: (this is not standard with other categories, for example see Category:English words suffixed with -ist with no quotes. That other category is empty. Making parent category for the 2)" "Mglovesfun " No, this should be Category:German words suffixed with -ist now, because thats what you get when using. Please see Beer_parlour, Category talk:German words suffixed with -ismus and Category talk:Nouns ending in "-cide" by language. Mutante 20:03, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Note, this message was moved here from "Category talk:German nouns ending in -ist" and has been preserved for attribution. The message was in response to Dictabeard's addition of a category to "Category:German nouns ending in -ist", which was deleted afterwards. TeleComNasSprVen 23:57, 12 May 2011 (UTC)


text:
Simse

Etymology 1
Alteration of older, from , , from ,. Related to 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) bulrush, any of several herbs of the genus

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  SMS, text message

title: Simse


text:
Simsen

Proper noun

 * 1) the genus

title: Simsen


text:
Scirpus

Etymology
From.

Hyponyms

 * ; (common threesquare);  ;   - selected species

title: Scirpus


text:
Cyperaceae

Hyponyms

 * , Cyperoideae - subfamilies

title: Cyperaceae


text:
simsen

Etymology
From, with.

Verb

 * 1)  to text message, to text, to SMS

title: simsen


text: Thesaurus:attendant

title: Thesaurus:attendant


text:
Hallo-Welt-Programm

Noun

 * 1)  a Hello World (program)

title: Hallo-Welt-Programm


text:
gun urrainn

Adjective

 * 1) anonymous

title: gun urrainn


text:
Piet

Etymology
After, Dutch painter.

Proper noun

 * 1) An esoteric programming language whose programs are bitmaps that look like abstract art.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  (Peter / Petrus)

title: Piet


text:
gun urra

Adjective

 * 1) Alternative form of .

title: gun urra


text:
User talk:71.128.53.54

The hip hop group is probably Discriminados and not discriminados, WT:CFI left aside. Mutante 20:59, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:71.128.53.54


text: Hallo-Welt-Programme

title: Hallo-Welt-Programme


text:
អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) scientist

title: អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ


text:
វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) science

title: វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ


text:
doras a-muigh

Noun

 * 1) front door

title: doras a-muigh


text: dorais a-muigh

title: dorais a-muigh


text:
balena blava

Noun

 * 1) blue whale

title: balena blava


text: dorsan a-muigh

title: dorsan a-muigh


text: balenes blaves

title: balenes blaves


text: Category:ca:Whales

title: Category:ca:Whales


text:
ច្បាប់

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) law, legal code, rule, regulation
 * 2) custom, moral precept, code of conduct
 * 3) gnomic poem
 * 4) permission
 * 5) copy (of a document), issue, version

Verb

 * 1) to be on temporary detached duty

title: ច្បាប់


text:
blava

Noun

 * 1) charcoal burner
 * 1) charcoal burner

title: blava


text: User talk:Tofutwitch11

title: User talk:Tofutwitch11


text:
blaus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blouse

title: blaus


text: blaves

title: blaves


text:
ឧស្ម័ន

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gas
 * 2) vapour, steam

title: ឧស្ម័ន


text: aletas

title: aletas


text:
snagadaich

Noun

 * 1) chattering

Usage notes

 * Can be used as a verbal noun:

title: snagadaich


text: snagadaiche

title: snagadaiche


text: snagadaichean

title: snagadaichean


text: 自学

title: 自学


text:
自學

Verb

 * 1) to study or learn by oneself; to self-study; to do independent study

title: 自學


text:
Thesaurus:genitalia

Synonyms

 * reproductive organs
 * sex organs

Meronyms

 * genitourinary system

Hypernyms
s s

title: Thesaurus:genitalia


text:
Hauptprozessor

Noun

 * 1)  central processing unit, CPU

title: Hauptprozessor


text: Hauptprozessoren

title: Hauptprozessoren


text: descramblers

title: descramblers


text:
User:Christine (WMF)

Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has. -- Margaret Mead

Who I Am
I work in Reader Relations for the Wikimedia Foundation. I have a background in online community management, and am currently a Master's candidate at San Jose State University in Applied anthropology. My thesis topic revolves around stakeholder relations in Web 2.0, using LiveJournal as my fieldsite. I am analyzing how communications occur, how they break down, and where the failures in communication occur. I hope to use this information to be able to assist organizations with interfacing better with their online communities; not seeing them as simple consumers to be sold a product to, but instead as partners and true stakeholders in their operations.

My volunteer account is Kethryvis, which I use sporadically usually on small edits on interesting subjects that generally have nothing to do with my scholarly interests. It's what keeps me sane.

I also have an alternate account, Kheff in order to see what the registration process is like for new editors. This account will make few, if any, edits and will be abandoned once this research is complete.

If you'd like to find me on IRC, I hang out under the nick ChristineM. Very original, I know.

You can email me with any questions or comments to readerswikimedia.org

What I'm Thinking About
I'm thinking about how to make the new editor process easier. I'm fairly new at editing myself, and it's rather daunting. There's an awful lot to wade through. There's gotta be an easier way! (one of my mantras)

I'm thinking about the line between WMF staff and Wiki-volunteers. Where they cross, where they clash, where they come together. Hey wait, that sounds familiar.

I'm thinking about all the on-Wiki and off-Wiki reading I need to do to get up to speed!

title: User:Christine (WMF)


text:
џаба сте кречили

Etymology
Literally: "futile was your painting". Originally this would be a graffiti written on a freshly-painted wall.

title: џаба сте кречили


text:
Thesaurus talk:male genitalia

pizzle
I suggest adding pizzle to the page. --PaparazziPulse 21:27, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Thesaurus talk:male genitalia


text:
Talk:wrestle with a pig

2002 citation is "like wrestling with a pig", which seems to be a literal sense, not the sense given. Equinox ◑ 21:27, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:wrestle with a pig


text:
man of the hour

Noun

 * 1) A man who has recently caught the attention of, or is being admired or honoured by, a large number of people.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 受人矚目的人
 * Finnish: päivän nimi
 * French: homme du moment
 * Japanese: 風雲児
 * Portuguese: homem da vez
 * Spanish:

title: man of the hour


text: anartan

title: anartan


text:
co-phlaanagh

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  coplanar

title: co-phlaanagh


text: cuspiest

title: cuspiest


text: anairt-bhùird

title: anairt-bhùird


text: anartan-bùird

title: anartan-bùird


text:
co-uillin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  isogon

title: co-uillin


text:
tocoming

Etymology
From, deverbal of. More at.

Noun

 * 1) An arrival; an encounter.

title: tocoming


text:
anart-bàis

Noun

 * 1) shroud, winding sheet

title: anart-bàis


text: anairt-bhàis

title: anairt-bhàis


text: anartan-bàis

title: anartan-bàis


text:
Lochstreifen

Noun

 * 1)  paper tape, punched tape

title: Lochstreifen


text: winding sheets

title: winding sheets


text:
co-uillinagh

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  equiangular

title: co-uillinagh


text:
co-ynsee

Adjective

 * 1) coeducational

title: co-ynsee


text:
ud, ud

Interjection

 * 1) tut tut, now, now

title: ud, ud


text: Category:nv:Smell

title: Category:nv:Smell


text:
samhlachail

Adjective

 * 1) symbolic, symbolical, allegorical, figurative

title: samhlachail


text:
color primari

Noun

 * 1) primary color

title: color primari


text: colors primaris

title: colors primaris


text:
co-niartaghey

Noun

 * 1) corroboration
 * 1) corroboration

title: co-niartaghey


text:
co-niartey

Noun

 * 1) corroboration
 * 1) corroboration

title: co-niartey


text:
co-inçhynagh

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) telepathic

title: co-inçhynagh


text:
co-inçhynys

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) telepathy

title: co-inçhynys


text: panzas

title: panzas


text: panxes

title: panxes


text:
compes

Noun

 * 1) shackles (for the feet), fetters

title: compes


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2011-05/Attestation of extinct languages

Attestation of extinct languages

 * Voting on: adding "or" to the end of the numbered list in Criteria for inclusion, and adding this element (source code given):

and adding the following subsection at the end of Criteria for inclusion:

Extinct language
Extinct languages are natural languages which have no native speakers and are not passed to children anymore. ISO groups these languages under the labels extinct, ancient and historical. As the vocabulary of an extinct language is by definition fixed and not subject to change, and the language itself may only be fragmentarily attested, lesser requirements for attestation are made for terms in any of these languages.

The restriction to contemporaneous sources is meant to exclude reconstructed terms listed in modern dictionaries. It also serves to exclude modern printed texts written in ancient languages.

The ref is to be inserted following the practice with Votes/2011-04/Sourced policies.

Dummy references section

 * Vote starts: 00:01, 15 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 9 June 2011

 * Vote created: Prince Kassad 23:15, 3 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour archive/2010/November
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Talk:wardon
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2010-12/Attestation of extinct languages

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose because of the issue with mentions discussed on the talkpage. It's a shame, because it's otherwise a good change to the CFI: but that's a problem bad enough that I think I need to oppose the whole. I'd probably support if "or mention" were omitted. —msh210℠ (talk) 22:17, 17 May 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose. Just a single "mention in one contemporaneous source" is not enough. DAVilla 04:57, 18 May 2011 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose. Annoyingly so, the wording is way off in my opinion. --Mglovesfun (talk) 11:01, 18 May 2011 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain  due to the issues raised on the talk-page. There are plenty of extinct languages for which it doesn't make sense to include words based only on mentions in foreign-language texts. —Ruakh TALK 14:31, 16 May 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Dan Polansky 10:54, 18 May 2011 (UTC) I abstain and am inclined to oppose for the fear that the single mention allowance includes too much. I have no specific examples of where it does include too much, but I am far from confident that it does not. Other than that, I support the change to "attestation" section, and would like to do away with the new "Extinct language" section.--Dan Polansky 10:54, 18 May 2011 (UTC)

Decision
Fails. Nobody supported the proposal. --Daniel 22:05, 11 June 2011 (UTC)


text: conpes

title: conpes


text: conpedes

title: conpedes


text: conpedis

title: conpedis


text: conpedum

title: conpedum


text: conpedi

title: conpedi


text: conpedibus

title: conpedibus


text: conpedem

title: conpedem


text: conpede

title: conpede


text: compedes

title: compedes


text: compedis

title: compedis


text: compedum

title: compedum


text: compedi

title: compedi


text: compedibus

title: compedibus


text: compedem

title: compedem


text: compede

title: compede


text: tàimh

title: tàimh


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liudiz

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  man, person
 * 2)  men, people

Descendants

 * Westphalian:
 * Paderbornisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * Paderbornisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * Paderbornisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * Paderbornisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * Paderbornisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * Paderbornisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * Paderbornisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * Paderbornisch:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liudiz


text:
rach mu thàmh

Verb

 * 1) go to bed, retire

title: rach mu thàmh


text:
irònicament

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) ironically

title: irònicament


text: conplexo

title: conplexo


text: conplexas

title: conplexas


text: conplexat

title: conplexat


text: conplexamus

title: conplexamus


text: conplexatis

title: conplexatis


text: conplexant

title: conplexant


text: conplexabo

title: conplexabo


text: conplexabis

title: conplexabis


text: conplexabit

title: conplexabit


text: conplexabimus

title: conplexabimus


text: conplexabitis

title: conplexabitis


text: conplexabunt

title: conplexabunt


text: conplexabam

title: conplexabam


text: conplexabas

title: conplexabas


text: conplexabat

title: conplexabat


text: conplexabamus

title: conplexabamus


text: conplexabatis

title: conplexabatis


text: conplexabant

title: conplexabant


text: conplexavi

title: conplexavi


text: conplexavisti

title: conplexavisti


text: conplexavit

title: conplexavit


text: conplexavimus

title: conplexavimus


text: conplexavistis

title: conplexavistis


text: conplexaverunt

title: conplexaverunt


text: conplexavero

title: conplexavero


text: conplexaveris

title: conplexaveris


text: conplexaverit

title: conplexaverit


text: conplexaverimus

title: conplexaverimus


text: conplexaveritis

title: conplexaveritis


text: conplexaverint

title: conplexaverint


text: conplexaveram

title: conplexaveram


text: conplexaveras

title: conplexaveras


text: conplexaverat

title: conplexaverat


text: conplexaveramus

title: conplexaveramus


text: conplexaveratis

title: conplexaveratis


text: conplexaverant

title: conplexaverant


text: conplexor

title: conplexor


text: conplexaris

title: conplexaris


text: conplexatur

title: conplexatur


text: conplexamur

title: conplexamur


text: conplexamini

title: conplexamini


text: conplexantur

title: conplexantur


text: conplexabor

title: conplexabor


text: conplexaberis

title: conplexaberis


text: conplexabitur

title: conplexabitur


text: conplexabimur

title: conplexabimur


text: conplexabimini

title: conplexabimini


text: conplexabuntur

title: conplexabuntur


text: conplexabar

title: conplexabar


text: conplexabaris

title: conplexabaris


text: conplexabatur

title: conplexabatur


text: conplexabamur

title: conplexabamur


text: conplexabamini

title: conplexabamini


text: conplexabantur

title: conplexabantur


text: conplexem

title: conplexem


text: conplexes

title: conplexes


text: conplexet

title: conplexet


text: conplexemus

title: conplexemus


text: conplexetis

title: conplexetis


text: conplexent

title: conplexent


text: conplexarem

title: conplexarem


text: conplexares

title: conplexares


text: conplexaret

title: conplexaret


text: conplexaremus

title: conplexaremus


text: conplexaretis

title: conplexaretis


text: conplexarent

title: conplexarent


text: conplexaverim

title: conplexaverim


text: conplexavissem

title: conplexavissem


text: conplexavisses

title: conplexavisses


text: conplexavisset

title: conplexavisset


text: conplexavissemus

title: conplexavissemus


text: conplexavissetis

title: conplexavissetis


text: conplexavissent

title: conplexavissent


text: conplexer

title: conplexer


text: conplexeris

title: conplexeris


text: conplexetur

title: conplexetur


text: conplexemur

title: conplexemur


text: conplexemini

title: conplexemini


text: conplexentur

title: conplexentur


text: conplexarer

title: conplexarer


text: conplexareris

title: conplexareris


text: conplexaretur

title: conplexaretur


text: conplexaremur

title: conplexaremur


text: conplexaremini

title: conplexaremini


text: conplexarentur

title: conplexarentur


text: conplexa

title: conplexa


text: conplexato

title: conplexato


text: conplexate

title: conplexate


text: conplexatote

title: conplexatote


text: conplexanto

title: conplexanto


text: conplexare

title: conplexare


text: conplexator

title: conplexator


text: conplexantor

title: conplexantor


text: conplexavisse

title: conplexavisse


text: conplexari

title: conplexari


text:
complexat

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) complexed

title: complexat


text: complexamus

title: complexamus


text: complexatis

title: complexatis


text:
complexant

Noun

 * 1)  A substance that readily forms complexes with molecules or ions (of a specified kind).

title: complexant


text: complexabo

title: complexabo


text: complexabis

title: complexabis


text: complexabit

title: complexabit


text: complexabimus

title: complexabimus


text: complexabitis

title: complexabitis


text: complexabunt

title: complexabunt


text: complexabam

title: complexabam


text: complexabas

title: complexabas


text: complexabat

title: complexabat


text: complexabamus

title: complexabamus


text: complexabatis

title: complexabatis


text: complexabant

title: complexabant


text: complexavi

title: complexavi


text: complexavisti

title: complexavisti


text: complexavit

title: complexavit


text: complexavimus

title: complexavimus


text: complexavistis

title: complexavistis


text: complexaverunt

title: complexaverunt


text: complexavero

title: complexavero


text: complexaveris

title: complexaveris


text: complexaverit

title: complexaverit


text: complexaverimus

title: complexaverimus


text: complexaveritis

title: complexaveritis


text: complexaverint

title: complexaverint


text: complexaveram

title: complexaveram


text: complexaveras

title: complexaveras


text: complexaverat

title: complexaverat


text: complexaveramus

title: complexaveramus


text: complexaveratis

title: complexaveratis


text: complexaverant

title: complexaverant


text: complexor

title: complexor


text: complexaris

title: complexaris


text: complexatur

title: complexatur


text: complexamur

title: complexamur


text: complexamini

title: complexamini


text: complexantur

title: complexantur


text: complexabor

title: complexabor


text: complexaberis

title: complexaberis


text: complexabitur

title: complexabitur


text: complexabimur

title: complexabimur


text: complexabimini

title: complexabimini


text: complexabuntur

title: complexabuntur


text: complexabar

title: complexabar


text: complexabaris

title: complexabaris


text: complexabatur

title: complexabatur


text: complexabamur

title: complexabamur


text: complexabamini

title: complexabamini


text: complexabantur

title: complexabantur


text: complexem

title: complexem


text:
conplexans

Etymology
Present participle of.

title: conplexans


text: complexet

title: complexet


text: complexemus

title: complexemus


text: complexetis

title: complexetis


text: complexent

title: complexent


text: complexarem

title: complexarem


text: complexares

title: complexares


text: complexaret

title: complexaret


text: complexaremus

title: complexaremus


text: complexaretis

title: complexaretis


text: complexarent

title: complexarent


text: complexaverim

title: complexaverim


text: complexavissem

title: complexavissem


text: complexavisses

title: complexavisses


text: complexavisset

title: complexavisset


text: complexavissemus

title: complexavissemus


text: complexavissetis

title: complexavissetis


text: complexavissent

title: complexavissent


text: complexeris

title: complexeris


text: complexetur

title: complexetur


text: complexemur

title: complexemur


text: complexemini

title: complexemini


text: complexentur

title: complexentur


text: complexarer

title: complexarer


text: complexareris

title: complexareris


text: complexaretur

title: complexaretur


text: complexaremur

title: complexaremur


text: complexaremini

title: complexaremini


text: complexarentur

title: complexarentur


text: complexato

title: complexato


text: complexate

title: complexate


text: complexatote

title: complexatote


text: complexanto

title: complexanto


text: complexare

title: complexare


text: complexator

title: complexator


text: complexantor

title: complexantor


text: complexavisse

title: complexavisse


text: complexari

title: complexari


text:
complexans

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) encompassing
 * 2) embracing

title: complexans


text: Thesaurus:aggregate

title: Thesaurus:aggregate


text: conplexantes

title: conplexantes


text: conplexantia

title: conplexantia


text: conplexantis

title: conplexantis


text: conplexantium

title: conplexantium


text: conplexanti

title: conplexanti


text: conplexante

title: conplexante


text: conplexantibus

title: conplexantibus


text: conplexantem

title: conplexantem


text: complexantes

title: complexantes


text: complexantia

title: complexantia


text: complexantis

title: complexantis


text: complexantium

title: complexantium


text: complexanti

title: complexanti


text: complexante

title: complexante


text: complexantibus

title: complexantibus


text: complexantem

title: complexantem


text:
screw pile

Noun

 * 1) A steel pile having a wide helical blade attached towards the base to provide a large bearing area when fixed in the ground.

title: screw pile


text: rachainn

title: rachainn


text: conplexus

title: conplexus


text: conplexui

title: conplexui


text: conplexum

title: conplexum


text: conplexu

title: conplexu


text: conplexuum

title: conplexuum


text: conplexibus

title: conplexibus


text:
rachamaid

Usage notes

 * Used for first person plural.
 * The personal pronoun isn't used:
 * Rachamaid ann. - We would go there.

title: rachamaid


text:
rachadh

Usage notes

 * This conditional form varies widely by dialect. The literary form in "" is variously expressed as "" in Lewis and Harris, "" in North Uist, "" in North Skye, or "" in Wester Ross.

title: rachadh


text: canells

title: canells


text: riepottelemaan

title: riepottelemaan


text:
cyclidic

Adjective

 * 1)  of or pertaining to a cyclide

title: cyclidic


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2011-05/Attestation of extinct languages

Renaming this vote
I suggest renaming this vote to anything more explanatory, such as from Votes/pl-2010-12/CFI amendment (2) to Votes/pl-2010-12/Attestation of extinct languages. --Daniel. 22:57, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Agreed. --Dan Polansky 23:03, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Okay. -- Prince Kassad 23:15, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

Mentions
Should we allow mentions? There's more than one case where a language is only attested through words quoted in Roman and Greek sources. -- Prince Kassad 23:24, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

"Usage in a well-known work"
Doesn't the "Usage in a well-known work" attestation possibility usually cover this? In languages with a small amount of durably archived texts I would figure that most or all of the works in the language would qualify as "well-known works". --Yair rand (talk) 05:39, 12 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Dunno. Some think yes, but I'm not sure if this view is universally accepted. -- Prince Kassad 10:40, 12 December 2010 (UTC)

extinct
Should the proposal name who decides what's extinct? or shall we decide on a case-by-case basis at [[WT:RFV]]? —msh210℠ (talk) 18:45, 14 December 2010 (UTC)
 * If anything, we should include all languages classified by the ISO as "Ancient" or "Historical". The third group "Extinct" also covers languages which have become extinct only very recently (like Ubykh) - if we want to apply the same rules to those, we can just change it to "any natural language with no native or second-language speakers". But it's debatable how to treat these. -- Prince Kassad 18:53, 14 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Just native speakers, not second-language speakers – there are people who converse in Old English and Ancient Greek, but these are not living languages. — lexicógrafa | háblame — 19:36, 14 December 2010 (UTC)
 * The problem is that without the "second-language speakers" part, it would also include pidgins, which we definitely don't want. -- Prince Kassad 19:46, 14 December 2010 (UTC)

one vs. three
Really, just one instance would be enough? How do you know what a word means from only one ever existence of its use? We require three cites of actual use, but in most cases there are more than that in durable media, or there are more in blogs and forums, or if nothing else there are mentions that at least give a hint in establishing meaning. For an extinct language, I understand that potentially someone could run across this and want to know what it means, but shouldn't we know what it means before we tell them? DAVilla 15:20, 21 December 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure how to deal with words whose meaning is unknown, and whether we should include them or not. It may seem best to not include words whose meaning is not known at the present time. -- Prince Kassad 15:26, 21 December 2010 (UTC)

Recent cites?
Should we add some sort of restriction that the cite can't be recent? Like, Gothic is classified as "extinct", but that doesn't prevent me from writing a book in it; and if I were to do so, we shouldn't automatically include any words that I would be forced to reconstruct and/or invent. (Arguably, since Gothic is extinct and I am alive, a book that I wrote in Gothic would not actually be in Gothic; but we don't have a general practice of excluding non-native speaker cites.) —Ruakh TALK 19:23, 9 May 2011 (UTC)
 * An interesting thought. Maybe the "contemporary" restriction should encompass the whole paragraph. -- Prince Kassad 19:41, 9 May 2011 (UTC)

Integration with Attestation section
This needs to be integrated with WT:CFI section. One option is to add this bullet point to attestation section:

(a) "Single usage or mention in contemporary sources for a term of an extinct language"

That is more lenient than the following bullet, which excludes mentions from dictionaries and other mentions, and adds the requirement for permanently recorded media: (b) "Single usage in permanently recorded media, conveying meaning, for a term of an extinct language"

For context, this is the wording of the 3-quotations bullet point:

"Usage in permanently recorded media, conveying meaning, in at least three independent instances spanning at least a year."

The point (a) can be formulated as two points, for better clarity via avoidance of disjunctive bullets:

(c) "Single usage for a term of an extinct language"

(d) "Single mention in contemporary sources for a term of an extinct language"

--Dan Polansky 09:02, 10 May 2011 (UTC)

 * We've discussed this a bit on IRC. The problem with allowing usage in any sources is that if someone decided to write a book in Gothic, it would suddenly count as a source. Of course, that isn't good at all, so I extended the contemporary requirement to both mentions and usages. While it may at first thought be good to integrate this proposal in the attestation requirement, I decided against it. One of the old complaints (see above) was that the rule didn't define what an extinct language is for the purpose of CFI, and this information would be lost if this is integrated as a mere bullet point. -- Prince Kassad 10:04, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
 * There needs to be a bullet point or two nonetheless. There can be a separate section that defines "extinct language", that is okay, but there still needs to be a bullet in Attestation section. Compare how "Attestation" section defines what "attested" means in a separate section, while the user of the word "attested" is the lead paragraph of the section "General rule". The separate section that defines "extinct language" should do only that: it should define what is meant by "extinct language" without stating any attestation criteria for extinct languages. When you look at "General rule", this is exactly the pattern of CFI: CFI first uses some terms in the lead paragraph, to define them in subsequent sections: the terms "term", "attested", and "idiomatic" used in the lead paragraph are defined in dedicated sections that come later. --Dan Polansky 10:18, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Looking again at the CFI, this isn't as bad of an idea as I thought. It requires rewriting the proposal, which I'll do later today. -- Prince Kassad 14:02, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
 * An afterthought: You can even make it clear that a term is defined elsewhere on the page by using a hyperlink to the defining section, like this: . This is what CFI currently does not do, but it should IMHO. --Dan Polansky 14:29, 10 May 2011 (UTC)

Use or mention
I don't oppose allowing only one durably archived citation, but I hate the idea of allowing mentions. Problem is, etymologies aren't always correct, or they give transliterations. The New Oxford Dictionary of English only gives etyma in the Latin script, for Greek, Arabic, Gothic, etc. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:46, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Hence the phrase in contemporary sources, so ex. if a language died out in 2nd century BC, we'd only be allowing citations until this time (roughly, give or take one or two centuries). -- Prince Kassad 09:53, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Here's a specific example from Laüstic, Marie de France:

 * Ceo est russignol en franceis
 * nihtegale en dreit engleis.
 * This is 'rossignol' in French
 * And nightingale in good English

 * Does this mean that nihtegale meets CFI or Middle English using these criteria. --Mglovesfun (talk) 12:54, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I'd say yes. Using this citation, nihtegale would be permissible for inclusion by the proposed rules. -- Prince Kassad 14:00, 10 May 2011 (UTC)

In, "use" or "usage" is gone; only "mention" remains. Is this intentional? Single uses should count as well, should not they? See also, and proposed points (c) and (d). --Dan Polansky 09:13, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I just copied the wording you provided, but it made me a bit suspicious as well. I fixed it. -- Prince Kassad 09:41, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Then I suppose I feel uneasy about this; nihtegale seems to be attested anyway (examples), but I think there will be some mentions that aren't even in the right script. Why try and lump the two together, why not just allow 'one use' but exclude mentions. Would any genuine words be excluded under these criteria, and how can we be sure that they're genuine if they're not attested directly in the language in question? --Mglovesfun (talk) 09:58, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * A butting-in in a less intrusive place: I tend to agree with Mglovesfun that "mention" should better go, but I am sitting on the fence and watching the arguments unfold. --Dan Polansky 15:57, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * The entire Category:Dacian language would be excluded were we to disallow mentions. The words are only attested in Roman sources. -- Prince Kassad 11:30, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I take that point, but in that case why not go a step further and allow a word to be included with no usages and no mentions; then we can include whatever we like. If you allow mentions, you have to allow words/terms that are totally wrong, and even when they're totally wrong, they'd still meet CFI. --Mglovesfun (talk) 12:20, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't understand your logic. How do you assume that the people who lived when such a language was spoken were "totally wrong"? -- Prince Kassad 15:22, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Like you say "assume". Let's put it another way, how could this (including terms only mentioned, never, or rather perhaps never used) even be a good idea? --Mglovesfun (talk) 15:28, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Why do you think is this a problem? Do you know of any terms that are totally wrong (as you say), but would meet the new CFI? -- Prince Kassad 16:38, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * No, and nor does anyone. That's the point, it's guesswork, it's good faith, it's shut your eyes and hope for the best stuff. The Dacian language wouldn't be 'excluded' per se, it just so happens that right now, it isn't attested at all. On the other hand, what we would include is mentions of attested languages like Ancient Greek in the Latin script when mentioned in the Latin script in any Latin document or whatever. We'll have Ancient Greek entries in the Latin script automatically meeting CFI. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:45, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * There's still . This overrides CFI, believe it or not. -- Prince Kassad 22:48, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * To turn the issue around, how many definitely valid entries would this produce? Quite simply, none. How many perhaps valid entries, a few; I think we are talking dozens, or perhaps a hundred or more in a couple of years time. That's one reason I wouldn't want this to be a sticking point of this vote; I'd say deal with the attested languages first by allowing a single 'durably archived' use; then propose and amendment later. If the amendment fails, the main part of the policy is still there. At this point we'll need more people's opinions to work out if this could possibly be supported. --Mglovesfun (talk) 10:30, 12 May 2011 (UTC)

I'm coming in late to this conversation, and I'm not sure what to indent this under, so I'll just start over on the left side. I agree with Mg that allowing mentions will let in too much. In particular: I don't agree with PK that overrides the CFI: if something is attested (and idiomatic) per the CFI, then it's in, no matter its script. Thus, as Mg notes, if we allow mentions, there will be many inclusible wrong-script entries in dead languages. As an example, Rashi (w:), in his commentaries on Tanach and on the Talmud, frequently writes the Old French translation of a difficult word used in the text. A number of other medieval rabbis did the same, in Old French and other languages. That translation is written in Hebrew transliteration, and we'd include all those. (For example, in his commentary to Ezekiel 13:18, he writes (according to Wikisource) אצילי — איישיל״ש בלע״ז, that the Hebrew אצילי means איישיל״ש in Old French (presumably something derived from Latin axillary:).) —msh210℠ (talk) 19:56, 12 May 2011 (UTC)

 * I don't have the discussion at hand, but there was something about Tatar Latin terms. Some people have opted, in modern times, to write Tatar using a self-invented Latin script. These are no doubt attestable and would meet CFI - but invalidates it since they're not written in the correct script, which is Cyrillic only. -- Prince Kassad 19:59, 12 May 2011 (UTC)

You could claim that there exists a policy, not documented anywhere, of excluding words in "wrong" scripts, and that is used to enforce that policy; but such a claim would require much more support than you have provided. (Note that the existence and use of makes perfect sense even if we assume that there is no such policy, since the regular CFI do exclude most words-in-wrong-scripts, especially if we take such to be misspellings. The point then would not be that wrong-script-ness itself means the entry must be deleted, but that deleteable wrong-script entries warrant special handling.) —Ruakh TALK 20:21, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
 * That doesn't make sense. does not explain which scripts may be used for which languages, so by your reasoning, I could start adding  to entries for English words in the Latin script, and suddenly those entries would become deleteable regardless of what WT:CFI might imply.

 * (To make this a bit less abstract: if someone added a ==Hebrew== section at [[shalom]], that would warrant . If someone added a ==Hebrew== section at [[SMS]], that would not warrant . is a tool, for fixing language/script mismatches, not a policy, for forbidding them. —Ruakh TALK 20:26, 12 May 2011 (UTC))

 * Now, assuming that shalom would be attestable as Hebrew in running text as per the current CFI, would that suddenly warrant a ==Hebrew== section at shalom (and any other Latin-script Hebrew entries appearing with it)? -- Prince Kassad 20:33, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Yes: it would be just like Hebrew undefined:, then, or Russian b-кварк:. But that's unlikely to occur: the hits at don't seem actually to have shalom in the text. —msh210℠ (talk) 20:38, 12 May 2011 (UTC)

Contemporary
"contemporary" seems to be ambiguous, per WT and other dictionaries. You mean contemporary--from the same time period, coexistent in time--rather than contemporary--modern, of the present age. At first, I understood your "contemporary" as "modern" or "of recent date", given you have mentioned the word in the context of "mention in contemporary sources", which contains "mention", and I have have understood the intention to include "mention" as one to include recent lexicographical sources.

A native speaker could suggest a less ambiguous word, or help to make the phrasing unambiguous. --Dan Polansky 14:39, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I think the new wording has resolved that problem. -- Prince Kassad 15:56, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I think I have found a less ambiguous word: "contemporaneous". It is less ambiguous per WT, MWO and Encarta. --Dan Polansky 12:14, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I'm not quite positive we should resort to obscure terms that may not be understood by everyone. -- Prince Kassad 16:37, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * The term is not as obscure as you may think: just try this search in Google Ngram Viewer for "contemporaneous", "contemporary", "attestation", and "idiomatic". What I see there is that "attestation" and "idiomatic" have lower frequency than "contemporaneous", and that "contemporaneous" is approximately 10-times less common in the total considered time period than "contemporary". At the same time, the hits for "contemporary" include those for both senses, as in "contemporary fiction", which boosts the overall number of hits over those that are used in the requisite sense. Taking my initial confusion into account, I prefer a term that is unambigous even if less common. --Dan Polansky 17:11, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't really know; other searches should be taken into account, as as those for "contemporary sources" and "contemporaneous sources" in Google web and Google books. In some of these, "contemporaneous" is beated badly. An impression from a native speaker would be welcome. --Dan Polansky 17:18, 11 May 2011 (UTC)

 * I agree with Dan Polansky. I find much clearer than this sense of, and no more obscure. (I'm familiar with this sense of , and even so, every time I hear it used, I have to think for second to try to decide how it's meant.) —Ruakh TALK 17:16, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Fine with me. -- Prince Kassad 20:03, 11 May 2011 (UTC)

Note to be better removed
This note should IMHO better be removed:

As the vocabulary of an extinct language is by definition fixed and not subject to change, and the language itself may only be fragmentarily attested, lesser requirements for attestation are made for terms in any of these languages.

This comment could appear in the justification or rationale for the vote (a thing two editors seem to frown upon, while it is supported by me and seems supported by Mglovesfun). The note does not serve to define or regulate, so it does not IMHO belong directly to CFI. --Dan Polansky 08:17, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I modeled it after similar rationales listed in the other headers, such as ====Independence==== or ====Conveying meaning==== (read them to see what I mean). It might be useful for others to understand why this rule exists. We could also use it to add a ref to this vote, as per Votes/2011-04/Sourced policies. -- Prince Kassad 15:28, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I for one think the rationales should not be in CFI, while I admit they often are. "Conveying meaning" and "Independence" are some of the less fortunately written CFI sections. CFI should not explain why its rules are there, IMHO anyway; that should be explained in the vote that has introduced the rule. --Dan Polansky 15:49, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I agree (with Dan). —msh210℠ (talk) 19:39, 12 May 2011 (UTC)

Superflous hyperlinks
I would remove hyperlinks from the section "Extinct language", from terms "Extinct languages" and "contemporary". The reason: the section defines and clarifies both terms, so it should not rely upon the definitions of these two terms provided in Wiktionary. Like, the passage should not refer the reader to two definitions of "extinct language", one provided in the section of CFI, another provided in the mainspace.

This mistake (IMHO anyway) is now there in CFI when it refers the reader of section "General rule" to the mainspace definitions of "attested" and "idiomatic" by hyperlinking to the mainspace, only to redefine these terms in dedicated sections of CFI. --Dan Polansky 08:23, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I removed the link to extinct language, as that entry is not helpful at all. Not sure about contemporary, though (foreigners might use it to get a translation in their language, you know). -- Prince Kassad 09:56, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Makes sense a bit, yet I still think the hyperlink should better go. A non-native speaker can still use the copy-and-paste function to find the definition and the translations of the word. Not a big deal, though.
 * On a quite related note, "contemporaneous" seems less ambigous than "contemporary"; see my remark at . --Dan Polansky 12:14, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I unlinked it for now. -- Prince Kassad 16:37, 11 May 2011 (UTC)

Single
After Ruakh's edits, "single" is gone from the proposed bullet point. I find the current phrasing slightly ambiguous, although unambiguous on a second reading:

 * 1) ...: usage or mention in any contemporaneous source.

I prefer one of the following over the current wording:

 * 1) ...: usage or mention in any single contemporaneous source.
 * 2) ...: usage or mention in any  at least one contemporaneous source.

On another note, I prefer "use" over "usage", but I admit that current CFI uses "usage" in other bullet points, and that a new bullet could do well to stick with that. --Dan Polansky 06:17, 12 May 2011 (UTC)

 * Yes, I went with "usage", and dropped "single", so as to better match the phrasing of the existing well-known work rule. I agree that "use" would otherwise be better. —Ruakh TALK 19:22, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
 * The point "Usage in a well-known work" is going to go if this vote passes, I hope. Nonetheless, the point uses "a well-known work" rather than "any well-known work", so what would really match it is "...: usage or mention in any a contemporaneous source. I still think "at least one" would make it more explicit and do no harm, but if no one agrees, let it be. --Dan Polansky 19:26, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I added an emphasis on one. -- Prince Kassad 12:18, 14 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Adding "at least" would be clearer. Like, does "one" mean "at least one", or "exactly one"? No one is going to read this as "exactly one", of course; "at least" is clearer, nonetheless. "at least" is used in the 3-attestation point: "... in at least three independent instances spanning at least a year." --Dan Polansky 11:15, 16 May 2011 (UTC)

Maybe devolve to language-considerations pages?
Maybe, instead of making a blanket statement that all extinct languages can be attested in these ways, we should simply say that individual extinct languages may allow these attestation methods? Next year, when Modern English evolves into English 2.0, I don't think we'll need to start accepting single, non-durably-archived cites for ==Modern English== words. And many languages have small enough corpora to justify a single-use rule, but not so small as to justify a single-mention rule. (I'm all on board with accepting mentions for Dacian words, but I share Mglovesfun's and msh210's concerns above about allowing Middle English words and Old French words on the basis of Middle French and Medieval Hebrew mentions.) In fact, we might make this a bit more general — even certain non-extinct languages might warrant such treatment. (For example, if reliable linguist compiles a glossary of an endangered Amerindian language and offers it to us under an appropriate copyleft license, I think we should snap it up.) In all cases, [[Wiktionary:About ____]] is the place for it, and the CFI just need to allow such variation. —Ruakh TALK 20:44, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
 * This is an idea to consider, and something that is already on WT:AGRC. I see multiple problems with it though, one of them being the control. About pages can be freely edited by anyone, including anonymous users, having these directly affect the CFI creates a dangerous loophole that could allow lots of bad entries to be added to Wiktionary. Unless there's some way to prevent this from happening, I don't think it is a viable idea. -- Prince Kassad 21:23, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't think that's an overriding concern. RFV will still catch the bad edits, and defense based on an About page can be countered by an edit to the About page; if the community agrees with that edit, a reversion thereof won't last. —msh210℠ (talk) 21:35, 12 May 2011 (UTC)
 * My thought is that chaos would ensue if anyone could edit the criteria for inclusion at will. But I may be too careful, as always... -- Prince Kassad 21:43, 12 May 2011 (UTC)

I don't like the idea of distributing CFI across several about pages. If we want to accept mentions, we need to figure out what sorts of languages warrant such a criterion. In the worst case, such languages can be listed directly in CFI, like this:

For Dacian, Language2, and similarly poorly attested extinct languages: mention in a contemporaneous source.

Thus, we define a class of languages by listing examples and then rounding it up using a similarity closure. If the closure is opposed, a mere list of all cases does the job:

For Dacian, Language2, and Language3: mention in a contemporaneous source.

--Dan Polansky 10:04, 19 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I previously suggested a subpage giving a list of which languages require only one citation, which require only two. Something like Criteria for inclusion/Poorly attested languages. --Mglovesfun (talk) 10:45, 19 May 2011 (UTC)
 * We do not need any subpage, IMHO; we should not distribute the actual CFI into several pages. CFI needs to be controlled by votes. "Attestation" section of CFI can be expanded to host any further rules. There should be one location that provides the answer to the question "When is a term considered attested in Wiktionary?". --Dan Polansky 10:53, 19 May 2011 (UTC)
 * I like the idea of a page where all the language-specific rules would be listed. Not sure if it should be a subpage of CFI, but it should exist in one form or another. -- Prince Kassad 11:52, 19 May 2011 (UTC)

Start of vote.
I'm just going to inform you the vote has been started, so you can cast your opinion now. -- Prince Kassad 14:03, 16 May 2011 (UTC)

Follow-up
For reference, two follow-up votes: --Dan Polansky 10:26, 8 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Votes/pl-2011-05/Attestation of extinct languages 2
 * Votes/pl-2011-05/Attestation of extinct languages 3


text:
some days you get the bear, other days the bear gets you

Proverb

 * 1) One cannot always overcome a powerful adversary.


text: húmeros

title: húmeros


text:
co-niarteyder

Noun

 * 1) corroborator

title: co-niarteyder


text: hèlixs

title: hèlixs


text:
Talk:paw

Paw(Verb)
To paw in a furry context means masturbate. There is nothing explicit in the meaning. I have already added it twice(forgot to log in) and an IP user has reverted it saying it's inappropriate / vandalism which it is not. I will put it back one last time and see how it goes, if someone objects, please post here. AlexWolfx 23:15, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

 * Given the supposed meaning, I understand why it was interpreted as vandalism. It does also sound plausible that it would be used with that meaning in that context, though. A problem is that Wiktionary doesn't count mentions in secondary sources (other dictionaries, like the one you linked to) as meeting our criteria for inclusion. We'll need examples of it being used in durably archived places — books, or published journals, or even Usenet posts count. I'll tag it with RFV-sense. — Beobach 23:25, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

 * Not sure what RFV means, but I could find plenty of online stories written by various artist using this term. If that's what you would like. It being used in many places would seem primary right? AlexWolfx 00:04, 11 December 2010 (UTC)

 * We don't actually count uses in online stories, only uses in "permanently recorded media", such as Usenet, print works (books, magazines), and durably archived audio and video. That said, if you can provide any sort of citations, that would help us understand exactly how the word behaves. Right now I can't tell if a sentence like "He spent all day watching porn and pawing" is possible, or if we're talking about transitive senses of "masturbate" as in "She pawed him for a few minutes", or if "masturbate" is even a bad gloss and really we're talking about uses like "He pawed his dick", or what. Such understanding is important both in and of itself — we're a dictionary, that's part of our remit — and it will also help in figuring out to search for the word. Obviously we can't just search Google Books for "paw" and expect to find lots of hits using the word in this way; we need to craft careful search queries that will bring uses in this sense to the fore. —Ruakh TALK 00:52, 11 December 2010 (UTC)

 * Or is this actually a sense of "paw off" rather than of "paw", as this page suggests? seems to be readily citeable from Usenet, with both transitive and intransitive uses: see  and  and, for example. —Ruakh TALK 01:01, 11 December 2010 (UTC)

 * Well if paw off seems like a better place to put this, and is more used than plain paw, that seems like an acceptable solution. I myself am not really good at making pages so I'll most likely stay away from trying until I learn more about that. If someone else made the page I could contribute at least. Or the other hand, making an entire page for something that could simply be one line on this page seems very silly, though the definition of pawing off could be greatly expanded beyond one line. Maybe it could have it's line here and links to the full definition. I have no idea I'm just splurting out ideas. AlexWolfx 02:45, 11 December 2010 (UTC)

 * excuse me not for being accustomed to wiktionary and discussions, but I just want to point out that ,for furry information,wikifur is a lot more credible than Urban Dictionary, and clearly this source proves the original assertion that paw was the word: http://en.wikifur.com/wiki/Paw_(sexual)208.54.38.77 04:41, 11 December 2010 (UTC)InusaitoSayori

RFV
RFV-sense for the Verb sense " To masturbate ". Note the page history for the back-and-forth, and the talk page for a little discussion. I understand why the addition was repeatedly reverted as vandalism, but it does also seem plausible that the word would be used with this meaning in this context. Thus, I think the best approach to keep it for a month with this RFV tag and see if its proponents can cite it. — Beobach 23:29, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * is very easily attested from Usenet (though I'm not sure if each of the four subsenses is easily cited). But bare, I can't find. The form sometimes appears in this sense without , but as far as I can see, only as a gerund/noun (sometimes attributive; for example, , meaning roughly "[furry] porn", gets one Usenet hit). That's not to say that a relevant verb  can't be cited convincingly, but it doesn't look easy. And digging through furry erotica communities trying to cite this . . . well, it's not my idea of a good time. :-P   —Ruakh TALK 04:10, 11 December 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm a furry myself and I can confirm that this sense is valid, I've heard it plenty of times. But I don't really feel like digging through such sources either... —CodeCat 10:17, 11 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Hmm... move the sense to paw off, with a ===See also=== at paw? — Beobach 20:33, 12 December 2010 (UTC)
 * I searched for "pawed him", and while the results weren't furry, they do suggest we're missing a sexual sense. Urban Dictionary has "to touch someone in a sexual way without their consent" and "to touch someone too much, sexual or not". These suggest something in the middle, like " to touch someone (with the hands) in a sexual way" (with or without their consent). It would belong under our existing "  to gently push on something with a paw".
 * August 17 1997, Robert Spector, in misc.fitness.weights:
 * IronMan used to be good in this way, back in the '80s. [...] They wouldn't subscribe to the old, "Let's put a male bodybuilder with silicone babes pawing him" cover that's mainstay now.
 * October 26 1997, Verbotene, quoted by Amy McWilliams, in rec.arts.tv.soaps.abc:
 * So, Katherine was out with Luke and they were both quite dolled up and swoon-worthy. Katherine fawned all over Luke and pawed him, but to what end? Was Stefan supposed to believe that Luke and Katherine have some sort of a thing going? What was the point of this display from Katherine's perspective?
 * July 18 2002, Lurker Dave, in rec.arts.comics.marvel.universe:
 * Subtlety is great, but what exactly happened with Jessica and the cop during sex that he locked her up afterwards? Also, what was the item she nicked from his shirt while she pawed him?
 * — Beobach 20:33, 12 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Yeah, surprised we don't have this; I'm familiar with it from books. Suggests unwelcome fondling by an inept would-be lover, e.g. among teenagers. Not a "furry" term in this sense, and not masturbation. The response might be "Get your hands off me!" Equinox ◑ 20:41, 12 December 2010 (UTC)
 * I have removed the unattested sense of "paw" (RFV-failed without prejudice), added the attested sense of "paw", and created "paw off". - -sche (discuss) 05:36, 9 August 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:paw


text:
isocapacitary

Adjective

 * 1)  Having the same capacity; applied to the problem of finding an extremum for an integral over a space of a specified capacity.

title: isocapacitary


text:
capacitary

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to capacity.

title: capacitary


text: co-niartit

title: co-niartit


text: ganivets

title: ganivets


text:
roosteyr

Noun

 * 1) robber, brigand, bandit

title: roosteyr


text: fotografies

title: fotografies


text:
όλισβος

Etymology
A.

Noun

 * 1)  dildo

title: όλισβος


text:
intempestiu

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) intempestive

title: intempestiu


text:
Talk:babes in the wood

RFV discussion
After it was not cited, this was deleted.

babes in the wood
Defined as "(obsolete, slang) Criminals in the stocks, or pillory." -- WikiPedant 05:25, 23 May 2009 (UTC)
 * works (though one needs to weed out the mentions).—msh210 ℠  16:37, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
 * I don't know much about early-nineteenth-century English humor, but http://books.google.com/books?id=FvoVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA128&dq=babes-in-the-wood makes me think this was just a joke. —Ruakh TALK 00:34, 17 October 2010 (UTC)

Even the mentions seem to be divided on whether or not the phrase was used. Consider: — Beobach 18:59, 21 November 2010 (UTC)
 * 1802, Maria Edgeworth, Essay on Irish Bulls:
 * Even the slang of English pickpockets and coiners is, as we may see in Colquhoun's View of the Metropolis, free from all seducing mixture of wit and humour. What Englishman would ever have thought of calling persons in the pillory the babes in the wood? This is a common cant phrase amongst Dublin reprobates.

 * RFV-failed. Deleted. — Beobach 22:14, 2 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:babes in the wood


text:
horocyclic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to a set of points that are all equidistant (keeping other coordinates constant) from some constant point.
 * In two-dimensional Euclidean geometry using a polar coordinate system, horocyclic flow is either the circular convergence toward or away from a point or the rotational flow around a point.

title: horocyclic


text:
行政

Noun

 * 1) administration; administration of government
 * 2) executive
 * 1) executive

Adjective

 * 1)  administrative
 * 2)  executive
 * 1)  executive
 * 1)  executive
 * 1)  executive

Verb

 * 1) to execute power; to administer of a nation-state

Noun

 * 1) government, administration

title: 行政


text:
inflamable

Adjective

 * 1) inflammable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inflammable, flammable

title: inflamable


text:
行脚

Noun

 * 1) walking pilgrimage
 * 2) trip
 * 1) trip

Verb

 * 1) to travel on foot

title: 行脚


text: serps

title: serps


text:
通行人

Noun

 * 1) passer-by

title: 通行人


text: Thesaurus:pedant

title: Thesaurus:pedant


text: espatlles

title: espatlles


text: Thesaurus:maverick

title: Thesaurus:maverick


text:
тарҷума

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) translation

title: тарҷума


text:
Talk:poontangery

===English== poontangery - mastery of the poontang.

Noun
[poontang]

Quotations
"The Hitch movie starring Will Smith as a guy with the last name Hitchens who is a master [ladiesman] and educates the next generation of young men vis-à-vis his legendary tales of poontangery."

title: Talk:poontangery


text: Thesaurus:visceral

title: Thesaurus:visceral


text: Thesaurus:intellectual

title: Thesaurus:intellectual


text: Category:Scots terms prefixed with a-

title: Category:Scots terms prefixed with a-


text:
andsware

Noun

 * 1) an answer

title: andsware


text:
Talk:agley

Careful on Scots vs. English
Please carefully note that “To a Mouse” is written in Scots, not English, and that this is a separate language, albeit similar. Accordingly, Robert Burns’s poem belongs in the Scots section, not the English section (unless “Baith snell an' keen!” and “An’ cranreuch cauld.” look like English to you), and English usages should clearly be from English sources, not Scotch.

The word is used in English – though primarily used in quotations or variants of the Burns line, it finds occasional independent use, as in the citations I have dug out. (The Wodehouse quote, while amusing, as ever, is not convincing because it is clearly an erudite reference to the poem, as a quotation, rather than a native word – he could as easily be quoting Greek, and often is.)
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 02:20, 11 December 2010 (UTC)

What Wodehouse quote? Deipnosophista (talk) 14:01, 16 February 2013 (UTC)

Etymology
The etymology given is unsatisfactory, as if you follow the link you will be told that it means "A type of hydric soil, sticky, greenish-blue-grey in colour and low in oxygen", which is plainly wrong. Chambers gives Sc gley = squint, which is equally plainly right. Deipnosophista (talk) 13:59, 16 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Well no, that's the English section. The Scots section was missing; it's there now though. Ƿidsiþ 14:15, 16 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:agley


text:
Talk:aft

Careful on Scots vs. English
Please note that the Burns poem “” is written in Scots, not English, and that this is a separate language. Accordingly, I have moved the sense “variant of oft” to Scots; if English references can be found, please restore the English section, but please take care: Scottish dialects of English are acceptable, but Scots is not – those quotes belong under “Scots”.
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 02:22, 11 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:aft


text: pensos

title: pensos


text: pensu

title: pensu


text: pensanta

title: pensanta


text: pensinta

title: pensinta


text: pensonta

title: pensonta


text: pensantaj

title: pensantaj


text: pensintaj

title: pensintaj


text: pensontaj

title: pensontaj


text: pensantan

title: pensantan


text: pensintan

title: pensintan


text: pensontan

title: pensontan


text: pensantajn

title: pensantajn


text: pensintajn

title: pensintajn


text: pensontajn

title: pensontajn


text: pensinto

title: pensinto


text: pensonto

title: pensonto


text: pensantoj

title: pensantoj


text: pensintoj

title: pensintoj


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title: pensontoj


text: pensanton

title: pensanton


text: pensinton

title: pensinton


text: pensonton

title: pensonton


text: pensantojn

title: pensantojn


text: pensintojn

title: pensintojn


text: pensontojn

title: pensontojn


text: pensinte

title: pensinte


text: pensonte

title: pensonte


text: pensita

title: pensita


text: pensota

title: pensota


text: pensataj

title: pensataj


text: pensitaj

title: pensitaj


text: difformes

title: difformes


text: pensotaj

title: pensotaj


text: pensatan

title: pensatan


text: pensitan

title: pensitan


text: pensotan

title: pensotan


text: pensatajn

title: pensatajn


text: pensitajn

title: pensitajn


text: pensotajn

title: pensotajn


text:
pensito

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to weigh (out)
 * 2) to think over, ponder, consider
 * 3) (fig.) to pay (out)

title: pensito


text: pensoto

title: pensoto


text: pensatoj

title: pensatoj


text: pensitoj

title: pensitoj


text: pensotoj

title: pensotoj


text: pensaton

title: pensaton


text: pensiton

title: pensiton


text: pensoton

title: pensoton


text: pensatojn

title: pensatojn


text: pensitojn

title: pensitojn


text: pensotojn

title: pensotojn


text: pensite

title: pensite


text: pensote

title: pensote


text: Template:om-noun

title: Template:om-noun


text:
urjii

Noun

 * 1) star

title: urjii


text:
disvolvigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to develop

title: disvolvigi


text: disvolvigas

title: disvolvigas


text: disvolvigis

title: disvolvigis


text: disvolvigos

title: disvolvigos


text: disvolvigus

title: disvolvigus


text: disvolvigu

title: disvolvigu


text: disvolviganta

title: disvolviganta


text: disvolviginta

title: disvolviginta


text: disvolvigonta

title: disvolvigonta


text: disvolvigantaj

title: disvolvigantaj


text: disvolvigintaj

title: disvolvigintaj


text: disvolvigontaj

title: disvolvigontaj


text: disvolvigantan

title: disvolvigantan


text: disvolvigintan

title: disvolvigintan


text: disvolvigontan

title: disvolvigontan


text: disvolvigantajn

title: disvolvigantajn


text: disvolvigintajn

title: disvolvigintajn


text: disvolvigontajn

title: disvolvigontajn


text: disvolviganto

title: disvolviganto


text: disvolviginto

title: disvolviginto


text: disvolvigonto

title: disvolvigonto


text: disvolvigantoj

title: disvolvigantoj


text: disvolvigintoj

title: disvolvigintoj


text: disvolvigontoj

title: disvolvigontoj


text: disvolviganton

title: disvolviganton


text: disvolviginton

title: disvolviginton


text: disvolvigonton

title: disvolvigonton


text: disvolvigantojn

title: disvolvigantojn


text: disvolvigintojn

title: disvolvigintojn


text: disvolvigontojn

title: disvolvigontojn


text: disvolvigante

title: disvolvigante


text: disvolviginte

title: disvolviginte


text: disvolvigonte

title: disvolvigonte


text: disvolvigata

title: disvolvigata


text: disvolvigita

title: disvolvigita


text: disvolvigota

title: disvolvigota


text: disvolvigataj

title: disvolvigataj


text: disvolvigitaj

title: disvolvigitaj


text: disvolvigotaj

title: disvolvigotaj


text: disvolvigatan

title: disvolvigatan


text: disvolvigitan

title: disvolvigitan


text: disvolvigotan

title: disvolvigotan


text: disvolvigatajn

title: disvolvigatajn


text: disvolvigitajn

title: disvolvigitajn


text: disvolvigotajn

title: disvolvigotajn


text: disvolvigato

title: disvolvigato


text: disvolvigito

title: disvolvigito


text: disvolvigoto

title: disvolvigoto


text: disvolvigatoj

title: disvolvigatoj


text: disvolvigitoj

title: disvolvigitoj


text: disvolvigotoj

title: disvolvigotoj


text: disvolvigaton

title: disvolvigaton


text: disvolvigiton

title: disvolvigiton


text: disvolvigoton

title: disvolvigoton


text: disvolvigatojn

title: disvolvigatojn


text: disvolvigitojn

title: disvolvigitojn


text: disvolvigotojn

title: disvolvigotojn


text: disvolvigate

title: disvolvigate


text: disvolvigite

title: disvolvigite


text: disvolvigote

title: disvolvigote


text: reprezentas

title: reprezentas


text: reprezentis

title: reprezentis


text: reprezentos

title: reprezentos


text: reprezentus

title: reprezentus


text: reprezentu

title: reprezentu


text: reprezentanta

title: reprezentanta


text: reprezentinta

title: reprezentinta


text: reprezentonta

title: reprezentonta


text: reprezentantaj

title: reprezentantaj


text: reprezentintaj

title: reprezentintaj


text: reprezentontaj

title: reprezentontaj


text: reprezentantan

title: reprezentantan


text: reprezentintan

title: reprezentintan


text: reprezentontan

title: reprezentontan


text: reprezentantajn

title: reprezentantajn


text: reprezentintajn

title: reprezentintajn


text: reprezentontajn

title: reprezentontajn


text: reprezentanto

title: reprezentanto


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title: reprezentonto


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title: reprezentantoj


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title: reprezentintoj


text: reprezentontoj

title: reprezentontoj


text: reprezentanton

title: reprezentanton


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title: reprezentinton


text: reprezentonton

title: reprezentonton


text: reprezentantojn

title: reprezentantojn


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title: reprezentintojn


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title: reprezentante


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title: reprezentinte


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title: reprezentonte


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title: reprezentata


text: reprezentita

title: reprezentita


text: reprezentota

title: reprezentota


text: reprezentataj

title: reprezentataj


text: reprezentitaj

title: reprezentitaj


text: reprezentotaj

title: reprezentotaj


text: ĉiun

title: ĉiun


text: reprezentatan

title: reprezentatan


text: reprezentitan

title: reprezentitan


text:
Talk:terp

— Beobach 03:34, 11 December 2010 (UTC)
 * ?, J. M. G. van der Poel, "Agriculture in Pre- and Protohistoric Times", in the Acta Historiae Neerlandica published by the Netherlands Committee of Historical Sciences, page 170:
 * The terp farmer made use of the plough, as is shown by the discovery of three ploughshares and four coulters. [...] Those who inclined to the stock-breeding theory based their arguments on the absence of ploughs, [...]. To return to Holland, arable land and wheat and barley seeds have been found in the terp at Firdgum (Friesland) which is near the sea [...].

RFV discussion: September–October 2020
Rfv-sense: An interpreter (program that parses and executes another program).

Both of the quotes refer to interactive fiction interpreters only. Is 'terp' ever used for, e.g., a shell or Python interpreter? grendel|khan 21:08, 15 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Interesting 'cause I agree with you, Grendel, that this is probably IF nerd slang (I spent a little time in that world). But to them it means that: I mean to say, if an IF nerd were talking to another IF nerd about a Python interpreter they might very well call it a "terp", but maybe nobody else would. So I don't think it should be limited by type of interpreter but rather by who uses the word. Equinox ◑ 23:14, 15 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Interesting! We should be able to nail this down one way or the other if we can find either (or both) (a) someone outside the IF culture using it to refer to, e.g., a shell interpreter, or (b) someone inside the IF culture using it to refer to, e.g., a shell interpreter. grendel|khan 04:33, 16 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Well, searching for the phrase "Python terp" brings up two Usenet posts, which I put at Citations:terp. And, while we need durable citations to show that a word exists; I think we could also look at non-durable ones to help us answer questions like "does only one group use this?", in which case, you can google "Python terp" and "terp for Python" and peruse the results (which include this Python mailing list from 2000) and see whether it's only IF people or not. - -sche (discuss) 07:10, 16 September 2020 (UTC)

 * End of the day we're probably not gonna find that many good citations. Thanks -sche. (And wow what a pair of different senses under the same etymology.) Equinox ◑ 15:21, 16 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Anyway, this is cited now: besides the two citations in the entry, I put two on the citations page, confirming that it's used by IF people (so maybe merits a label), but not exclusively of IF terps (so, the definition is fine as it is). - -sche (discuss) 19:57, 28 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Passed. Add a label to indicate that it's used by IF people if you like. - -sche (discuss) 23:41, 22 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:terp


text: reprezentotan

title: reprezentotan


text: reprezentatajn

title: reprezentatajn


text: ĉiujn

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