text:
iacuissemus

Verb

 * 1) "we would have lain prostrate, we would have lain down; we would have reclined"
 * 2) "we would have lain ill, we would have been sick"
 * 3) "we would have lingered, we would have tarried"
 * 4) "we would have been placed or situated, we would have lain"
 * 5) "we would have been low, flat or level"
 * 6) "we would have lain still"
 * 7) "we would have lain dead"
 * 8) "we would have lain in ruins"
 * 9) "we would have hung down loose"
 * 10)  "we would have been fixed on the ground, we would have been cast down"
 * 11) "we would have been indolent, idle or inactive"
 * 12) "we would have lain dormant or abandoned, we would have been of no avail"
 * 13) "we would have lain overthrown; we would have been refuted; we would have been despised"
 * 14)  "we would have been languid, dull or lifeless"
 * 1)  "we would have been languid, dull or lifeless"

title: iacuissemus


text:
iacuissetis

Verb

 * 1) "you would have lain prostrate, you would have lain down; you would have reclined"
 * 2) "you would have lain ill, you would have been sick"
 * 3) "you would have lingered, you would have tarried"
 * 4) "you would have been placed or situated, you would have lain"
 * 5) "you would have been low, flat or level"
 * 6) "you would have lain still"
 * 7) "you would have lain dead"
 * 8) "you would have lain in ruins"
 * 9) "you would have hung down loose"
 * 10)  "you would have been fixed on the ground, you would have been cast down"
 * 11) "you would have been indolent, idle or inactive"
 * 12) "you would have lain dormant or abandoned, you would have been of no avail"
 * 13) "you would have lain overthrown; you would have been refuted; you would have been despised"
 * 14)  "you would have been languid, dull or lifeless"
 * 1)  "you would have been languid, dull or lifeless"

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: iacuissetis


text:
iacuissent

Verb

 * 1) "they would have lain prostrate, they would have lain down; they would have reclined"
 * 2) "they would have lain ill, they would have been sick"
 * 3) "they would have lingered, they would have tarried"
 * 4) "they would have been placed or situated, they would have lain"
 * 5) "they would have been low, flat or level"
 * 6) "they would have lain still"
 * 7) "they would have lain dead"
 * 8) "they would have lain in ruins"
 * 9) "they would have hung down loose"
 * 10)  "they would have been fixed on the ground, they would have been cast down"
 * 11) "they would have been indolent, idle or inactive"
 * 12) "they would have lain dormant or abandoned, they would have been of no avail"
 * 13) "they would have lain overthrown; they would have been refuted; they would have been despised"
 * 14)  "they would have been languid, dull or lifeless"
 * 1)  "they would have been languid, dull or lifeless"

title: iacuissent


text:
Thread:User talk:Leolaursen/prins/reply (4)

Sorry if I mixed up the templates (or applied them wrong), I'm not used to the template naming conventions and usage at the English Wikisource.

I'm not going to spend more time arguing about what is correct in Danish, but I nevertheless still strongly suspect that the "Prins Albert" form – like it is in Norwegian – indeed is a mistranslation. It is probably like "prins af Wales" – a term properly translated as "fyrste af Wales" – where the translation error has gained common usage. We should of course not hide that "prins" now is used by some in the new "male ruler or head of a principality" sense, but we should make it clear that "fyrste" is the form traditionally preferred in the "male ruler or head of a principality" sense. I cannot remember seeing "prins" used in that sense when reading scholarly literature in Danish (for example in Politikens Forlag's many good books about history or politics, which I have often read at my local library).


text:
ábrázoló geometria

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  descriptive geometry branch of geometry

Declension

 * For the noun, see.
 * The adjective remains unchanged.

title: ábrázoló geometria


text: Нассау

title: Нассау


text: iace

title: iace


text: iaceto

title: iaceto


text: Кингстон

title: Кингстон


text: iacete

title: iacete


text:
iacetote

Verb

 * 1) "ye shall lie prostrate, ye shall lie down; ye shall recline"
 * 2) "ye shall lie ill, ye shall be sick"
 * 3) "ye shall linger, ye shall tarry"
 * 4) "ye shall be placed or situated, ye shall lie"
 * 5) "ye shall be low, flat or level"
 * 6) "ye shall lie still"
 * 7) "ye shall lie dead"
 * 8) "ye shall lie in ruins"
 * 9) "ye shall hang down loose"
 * 10)  "ye shall be fixed on the ground, ye shall be cast down"
 * 11) "ye shall be indolent, idle or inactive"
 * 12) "ye shall lie dormant or abandoned, ye shall be of no avail"
 * 13) "ye shall lie overthrown; ye shall be refuted; ye shall be despised"
 * 14)  "ye shall be languid, dull or lifeless"
 * 1)  "ye shall be languid, dull or lifeless"

title: iacetote


text:
iacento

Verb

 * 1) "they shall lie prostrate, they shall lie down; they shall recline"
 * 2) "they shall lie ill, they shall be sick"
 * 3) "they shall linger, they shall tarry"
 * 4) "they shall be placed or situated, they shall lie"
 * 5) "they shall be low, flat or level"
 * 6) "they shall lie still"
 * 7) "they shall lie dead"
 * 8) "they shall lie in ruins"
 * 9) "they shall hang down loose"
 * 10)  "they shall be fixed on the ground, they shall be cast down"
 * 11) "they shall be indolent, idle or inactive"
 * 12) "they shall lie dormant or abandoned, they shall be of no avail"
 * 13) "they shall lie overthrown; they shall be refuted; they shall be despised"
 * 14)  "they shall be languid, dull or lifeless"
 * 1)  "they shall be languid, dull or lifeless"

title: iacento


text: iacuisse

title: iacuisse


text:
iacens

Etymology
Present active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) lying prostrate, lying down; reclining
 * 2) lying ill, being sick
 * 3) lingering, tarrying
 * 4) being placed or situated, lying
 * 5) being low, flat or level
 * 6) lying still
 * 7) lying dead
 * 8) lying in ruins
 * 9) hanging down loose
 * 10)  being fixed on the ground, being cast down
 * 11) being indolent, idle or inactive
 * 12) lying dormant or abandoned, being of no avail
 * 13) lying overthrown; being refuted; being despised
 * 14)  being languid, dull or lifeless
 * 1)  being languid, dull or lifeless

title: iacens


text: Marchihue

title: Marchihue


text:
Карибское море

Proper noun

 * 1) the Caribbean Sea

title: Карибское море


text:
аллюзия

Noun

 * 1) allusion (indirect reference, hint)

title: аллюзия


text:
Marchigüe

Translations

 * Spanish: Marchigüe

title: Marchigüe


text:
gwesty

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hotel (establishment providing accommodation)

title: gwesty


text: Marchigue

title: Marchigue


text: mda

title: mda


text:
eerste persoon

Noun

 * 1) first person (the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement)

title: eerste persoon


text:
iaciturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to lie prostrate, about to lie down; about to recline
 * 2) about to lie ill, about to be sick
 * 3) about to linger, about to tarry
 * 4) about to be placed or situated, about to lie
 * 5) about to be low, flat or level
 * 6) about to lie still
 * 7) about to lie dead
 * 8) about to lie in ruins
 * 9) about to hang down loose
 * 10)  about to be fixed on the ground, about to be cast down
 * 11) about to be indolent, idle or inactive
 * 12) about to lie dormant or abandoned, about to be of no avail
 * 13) about to lie overthrown; about to be refuted; about to be despised
 * 14)  about to be languid, dull or lifeless

title: iaciturus


text:
pizarrón

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chalkboard, blackboard

title: pizarrón


text: altıgeni

title: altıgeni


text: altıgenler

title: altıgenler


text: altıgenlere

title: altıgenlere


text: altıgene

title: altıgene


text: altıgende

title: altıgende


text: altıgenlerde

title: altıgenlerde


text: altıgenden

title: altıgenden


text: altıgenlerden

title: altıgenlerden


text: altıgenlerin

title: altıgenlerin


text: altıgenleri

title: altıgenleri


text: altıgenin

title: altıgenin


text:
Ερυθρός Σταυρός

Proper noun

 * 1) Red Cross

title: Ερυθρός Σταυρός


text:
Czerwony Krzyż

Etymology
lit. 'Red Cross'.

Proper noun

 * 1) Red Cross

title: Czerwony Krzyż


text:
Пуэрто-Рико

Proper noun

 * 1) Puerto Rico

title: Пуэрто-Рико


text: Category:yo:Countries

title: Category:yo:Countries


text: abacılarda

title: abacılarda


text: abajurcuyu

title: abajurcuyu


text: abajurcular

title: abajurcular


text:
Template:eo-conj/documentation

Parameters

 * intr=yes if the verb is intransitive.
 * root for overriding the root of the verb to conjugate. Taken from the page name automatically if not overridden using this parameter.

Usage

 * Use only under the Conjugation header.
 * The template should get the verb lemma from the page name automatically.
 *   if the verb is intransitive
 *   otherwise
 * verb lemma can be overridden using root= parameter. The overridden lemma should be provided without the -i suffix, ie to conjugate esti use  .

Categories
No categories. Use for adding categories.

title: Template:eo-conj/documentation


text: abajurcuları

title: abajurcuları


text: abajurcuya

title: abajurcuya


text: abajurculara

title: abajurculara


text:
Quartett

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  quartet music composition in four parts
 * 2)  quartet group of four musicians
 * 3)  quartet
 * 4)  four of a kind

title: Quartett


text: abajurcuda

title: abajurcuda


text: abajurcularda

title: abajurcularda


text: abajurcudan

title: abajurcudan


text: abajurculardan

title: abajurculardan


text: abajurcunun

title: abajurcunun


text: abajurcuların

title: abajurcuların


text: in-swingers

title: in-swingers


text:
pizarrín

Etymology
From hypothetical diminutive of pizarrón, to form a euphemism of pito, "whistle", "penis" (because of similar beginning), and perhaps the related piece of chalk (because of similar shape).

Noun

 * 1)  the penis

title: pizarrín


text: Template:bn-postposition

title: Template:bn-postposition


text:
আগে

Postposition

 * 1) before
 * সকালের আগে
 * shôkaler age
 * before morning

title: আগে


text: Category:Bengali postpositions

title: Category:Bengali postpositions


text:
wikificar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wikify (to adapt text to a wiki)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wikify (to adapt text to a wiki)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wikify (to adapt text to a wiki)

title: wikificar


text:
wikifiera

Verb

 * 1) to wikify (to adapt text to a wiki)

title: wikifiera


text:
উপরে

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Cognate with English and.

Postposition

 * 1) on top of; above
 * তোমার উপরে
 * tomar upôre
 * on top of you

title: উপরে


text:
bubă

Etymology
. Possibly a word, perhaps from or related to Ruthenian or  (cf. Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian, also Albanian ), or alternatively from a  from , , from , which would make it a. It may more likely be simply an expressive creation, similar to words in other languages with the same senses. Compare also Galician, French , Spanish ,.

Noun

 * 1) swelling, bump
 * 2) abscess, boil, lesion
 * 3)  a minor wound or injury, such as a cut
 * 1)  a minor wound or injury, such as a cut

title: bubă


text:
জন্য

Etymology
, accompanying a change in the word class, from an adjective (relating to people) to a preposition (meaning "for, because of").

Postposition

 * 1) for; on behalf of; (+animate noun) about; due to; because of; in order to; for (duration)

title: জন্য


text: জন্যে

title: জন্যে


text:
নিচে

Etymology
From.

Postposition

 * 1) under; below
 * বিছানার নিচে
 * bichanar nice
 * under the bed

title: নিচে


text:
döv

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) deaf (not hearing)

title: döv


text:
turmă

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) herd, flock (especially of sheep)
 * 2)  large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng
 * 3)  flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church

title: turmă


text:
エンジニアリング

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  engineering, the application of science to the needs of humanity

title: エンジニアリング


text:
পরে

Etymology
, the.

Postposition

 * 1) after

Adjective

 * , which is

title: পরে


text:
grepp

Etymology
Derived from.

Noun

 * 1) a grip (a hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand)
 * 2) an approach (way of doing something)
 * 3)  a hold (e.g. in wrestling)
 * 1)  a hold (e.g. in wrestling)

title: grepp


text:
électrocution

Noun

 * 1) electrocution (death or suicide by electric shock)

title: électrocution


text:
Tsile

Etymology
.

title: Tsile


text: iacentis

title: iacentis


text: iacenti

title: iacenti


text: iacentem

title: iacentem


text: iacente

title: iacente


text: iacentes

title: iacentes


text: iacentia

title: iacentia


text:
পিছনে

Postposition

 * 1) behind

title: পিছনে


text: iacentium

title: iacentium


text: iacentibus

title: iacentibus


text:
সামনে

Etymology
, from. , a tatsama.

Postposition

 * 1) in front of

title: সামনে


text: iacitura

title: iacitura


text: iaciturum

title: iaciturum


text:
zgău

Etymology
Probably from with an  added later in Romanian or a remnant of a Latin. Compare, , ,.

Noun

 * 1)  uterus, womb
 * 2)  hole, cavity
 * 1)  hole, cavity

title: zgău


text: iacituri

title: iacituri


text: iaciturae

title: iaciturae


text: iacituro

title: iacituro


text:
পাশে

Etymology
, from from, from , from  ; likely related with 🇨🇬.

Postposition

 * 1) beside, next to

title: পাশে


text: iacituram

title: iacituram


text: iaciture

title: iaciture


text: iaciturorum

title: iaciturorum


text: iaciturarum

title: iaciturarum


text: iacituris

title: iacituris


text: iacituros

title: iacituros


text: iacituras

title: iacituras


text:
থেকে

Postposition

 * 1) from (a place)

Postposition

 * 1) from a person
 * 2) than a standard of comparison
 * 1) than a standard of comparison

title: থেকে


text:
마스카라

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mascara (eyelash cosmetic)

title: 마스카라


text:
বাইরে

Etymology
From the adjective ; see there for more.

Postposition

 * 1) outside
 * 2) beyond

title: বাইরে


text: Йоханнесбург

title: Йоханнесбург


text: ভেতরে

title: ভেতরে


text:
দিকে

Postposition

 * 1) toward, towards

title: দিকে


text: Нанкин

title: Нанкин


text:
porcăreață

Etymology
, from. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  pigsty

title: porcăreață


text:
porcărie

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, Italian 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) crap
 * 2) filth, smut
 * 3) bawdry
 * 4) piggishness
 * 5) nonsense

title: porcărie


text: Тяньцзинь

title: Тяньцзинь


text:
porcar

Etymology
, from. Equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) swineherd

title: porcar


text:
ци

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bear

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) qi, the fundamental life-force or energy.

title: ци


text:
Karde

Noun

 * 1) teasel
 * 2) card (textile thing)

title: Karde


text:
κρατήρας

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  crater
 * 2)  krater

title: κρατήρας


text:
cocină

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1) pigsty

title: cocină


text:
дестилация

Etymology
Borrowed from, via.

Noun

 * 1) distillation (separation of a substance)

title: дестилация


text:
liikkeellä

Adverb

 * 1) on the go, on the move, on the run

title: liikkeellä


text:
i stedet

Adverb

 * 1) instead

Adverb

 * 1) instead (in the place of)

title: i stedet


text:
Wiktionary:About Middle English

Middle English was the form of English spoken in England and Lowland Scotland between 1150 and 1500. The aim of this page is to standardise the layout of Middle English entries and explain the rationale behind that standardisation.

Diacritics
Although diacritics usually appeared in many Middle English dictionaries to indicate the length and stress of vowel sounds, they were not widely used in Middle English writing to distinguish between short and long vowels. Such marks are modern additions used in dictionaries and textbooks – that is why some editors use macrons (¯), while others use acute accents (´), circumflexes (ˆ), overdots (˙), and/or breves (˘). Consequently, Middle English entries here should be without diacritical marks in the page title. Within the entry itself, optional marks can be used with the word as given under the part-of-speech heading. The custom here is to forgo using diacritics for Middle English altogether. Otherwise, in links, these marks can be piped in, e.g..

Th, Þ, Ð and Y
In early Middle English, as in Old English, the letters thorn (þ) and eth (ð) were largely interchangeable: the use of one over the other being more a matter of preference than of orthography. Oftentimes it was customary to use þ at the beginning and medial positions of a word, and ð at the end. By the end of the Early Middle English period, þ began to replace ð in all positions; it is the form most often seen in Middle English dictionaries. The combination th was also in use, however, in foreign words (often borrowed from Latin or Greek), it often represented. In later Middle English, the form of thorn coalesced with that of y; this can still be seen in archaic spellings such as Ye Olde Schoppe (= The Olde Schoppe). For consistency, entries here are usually given with th (except in certain function words; see below). There is no reason why entries using þ, ð and y should not exist as well; there is a lot of work waiting for someone if they want to start creating triplicate entries with thorns, eths and y's.

Ȝ
As in the case with þ and ð, Middle English yogh has counterparts in consonantal y, gh (velar fricatives  and ), and w. During the late Middle English period, the use of yogh increasingly fell away; where it was still in use, its form tended to coalesce with that of z. Again, for the sake of ease, entries here are usually given with y, gh and w, but there is no reason why entries using ȝ should not exist.

Æ
As with yogh, ash (æ) was used very early in the Middle English period. Words using æ usually have later counterparts with a or e.

I/J and U/V
During the Middle English period, i/j and u/v were considered variants of the same letter; the choice between them often depended on the surrounding letter, if they were even distinguished at all. At Wiktionary, the convention is to employ i and u for the vowel sounds, while using j and v for the consonant sounds, even if that is at variance with the forms which are actually found in the original text; i.e. love, not loue (an alternate-form entry for the original manuscript form can be created using ). There are exceptions; for instance, the digraph ij for is never written as ii at Wiktionary, so lijf is preferred over liif.

Long S (ſ) etc.
ſ (long s), r rotunda, and similar letter variants should be substituted with s, r, etc. in the names of entries, as they lack any phonetic significance and are usually absent from modern editions of Middle English texts. However, it is acceptable to include them in quotes.

Periodisation
Forms, terms or senses specific to a period can be placed in one of the following categories: Anything from before 1150 or from 1500 or after is not considered Middle English on Wiktionary.
 * Early Middle English: the language from 1150–1300; there is a subcategory for terms and forms exclusively found in the Ormulum.
 * Late Middle English: the language from 1400–1500.

Dialects
Middle English is conventionally divided into five major dialectal groups; categories exist for forms, terms, and senses specific to them: Additionally, categories exist for more peripheral varieties: East Midland Middle English is the dialect typically used for main entries at Wiktionary.
 * East Midland Middle English (Category:East Midland Middle English): the variety of Middle English spoken in the East Midlands.
 * Kentish Middle English (Category:Kentish Middle English): the variety of Middle English spoken in Kent, Sussex, and Surrey.
 * Northern Middle English (Category:Northern Middle English): the variety of Middle English spoken in Northern England; probably the most distinct dialectal grouping.
 * Southwestern Middle English (Category:Southern Middle English): the variety of Middle English spoken in the remainder of southern England.
 * West Midland Middle English (Category:West Midland Middle English): the variety of Middle English spoken in the West Midlands.
 * Category:Cornish Middle English: for terms, forms and senses specific to Middle English spoken in Cornwall.
 * Category:East Anglian Middle English: for terms, forms and senses specific to Middle English spoken in East Anglia.
 * Category:Early Scots: for terms, forms and senses specific to Early Scots, the variety of Middle English spoken in Scotland and the ancestor of modern Scots.

Alternative forms
To avoid duplication of content, information about a word (pronunciation, meanings, declension) should be centralised at one entry (lemma); alternate forms should be connected to it with a template like. While some Middle English words have a single form that clearly predominates, oftentimes it is not clear what form should be the primary form. There are no hard and fast rules; instead, a decision must be made based on the following criteria (in rough order of priority): Note that some sources (such as the MED) tend to replace vocalic y with i; this should be avoided unless the form with i is the form which best fulfills the above criteria. Exceptionally, pronouns, conjunctions, and certain prepositions are given with þ rather than th, as for these words, forms with þ are vastly more common in actual usage.
 * Convention: Ideally, words should use th, gh, y rather than þ, ð and ȝ. Infinitives should end with -en rather than -e, and forms like are preferred to.
 * Consistency: Spellings should match those of related words as closely as possible; suffixes and prefixes should ideally only be spelled in one way.
 * Frequency: common spellings should be prioritised over rare ones. The more common spelling should be chosen if multiple spellings are otherwise equally suitable.
 * Standardisation: the spellings used should be typical of London Middle English of the late 1300s and the early 1400s; i.e. the forms that Chaucer would use.

Pronunciation
Guidelines for adding IPA to Middle English words are located at Appendix:Middle English pronunciation; it may also useful to look at Middle English entries that already have IPA may be so one can acquire familiarity with the conventions used. The orthographic form of a word often does not suffice for determining the pronunciation of a word, so one must have recourse to Old English, (modern) English, and a word's alternative forms.

Audios are not given for Middle English, due to it being a dead language.

Templates
is the headword-line template for Middle English nouns; because of its insufficiency, constructing a custom headword line with may sometimes be preferable. There is a declension template, but it is rarely needed, due to the breakdown of the declensional system in Middle English.

Grammatical gender
The normal progression of Middle English was toward simplification. This was especially true for the grammatical gender of nouns. Although grammatical gender continued for some time into the Middle English period, surviving longest in Southern dialects, entries here should be given without reference to grammatical gender. This helps in cases where there are conflicting genders for the same word, and for words where the gender is not precisely known.

Noun declension
During the Middle English period, we see the coalescence of the majority of Old English noun classes into just two: a strong class with plurals in -(e)s and weak class with plurals in -(e)n. Additionally, Middle English retains a small number of irregular plurals: i-mutation plurals (mous, mice), plurals in -ere (child, childere), static plurals (swine, swine) and double plurals (lamb, lambren).

Weak declension
In the latter part of the Middle English period, the paradigm above degrades further, resulting in a mere dialectal preference of one plural form over the other, with -s plurals predominating in the North and Midlands, and -n plurals in the South. We also see the complete abandonment of the case system leading to a situation quite similar to what we have in Modern English today.

The verb
The headword form of a verb should be the infinitive (even if no infinitive is attested for that verb). Because the conjugation of Middle English verbs is highly variable, it is wise to consult a dictionary rather than blindly inserting templates. Extrapolating from earlier or later forms of the language is also not recommended.

Templates
The headword-line template used for Middle English verbs is ; unless the verb is totally regular, it must be manually filled out with the requisite forms.

Because of the complexity of Middle English conjugation, it is conventional to use a conjugation template on verb entries. There are three Middle English conjugation templates: The template should not be used, as it is deprecated.
 * : for weak verbs (verbs with a past in -d- or -t-). Most Middle English verbs are weak.
 * : for strong verbs (verbs that form their past by modifying their stem vowel)
 * : for irregular and preterite-present verbs.

Unlike with Old English, the convention for Middle English is to leave alternative forms without templates (so should have a conjugation template, but  should not). Instead, alternate forms of non-lemma forms should ideally be linked from the page of each verbal non-lemma form; as many lemmas still await creation, this is but a distant ideal.

Infinitives
The standard verbal infinitive marker used for the Middle English verb is -en (e.g. singen), or -n for verbs with monosyllablic infinitives (e.g. don). Verb entries should be lemmatised at the infinitive even if the infinitive is not attested for that verb. Similarly, verb lemmas should end in -en or -n even if that specific form of the infinitive is not attested, unless it is clear that the infinitive wouldn't have taken that form (e.g. if the verb is only found in Northern Middle English, where the -n was dropped at an early stage).

Present participles
Several endings were utilised to mark the present participles of verbs; they varied according to location and date. The most common were -ende (Midlands), -and (Northern), and -inde (Southern). These later developed into -inge/-ynge in the Midlands and South, giving rise to our Modern English present participle in (Northern -and survives in altered form in a few words like, , and ). Consequently, -ynge is the default used by the template.

Typesetting
Many browsers’ default fonts render Middle English diacritics and other special characters poorly. tags text as Middle English, and applies script formatting to aid with this. It can be as a wrapper around Middle English text:

 * 1) * 1340, Dan Michel, Ayenbyte of Inwit:
 * Nou ich wille þet ye ywite hou hit is ywent
 * þet þis boc is ywrite mid Engliss of Kent.
 * Þis boc is ymad vor lewede men
 * Vor vader and vor moder and vor oþer ken
 * ham vor to berȝe vram alle manyere zen
 * þet ine hare inwytte ne bleve no voul wen.
 * 'Huo ase god' in his name yzed,
 * Þet þis boc made god him yeve þet bread,
 * Of angles of hevene, and þerto his red,
 * And ondervonge his zaule huanne þet he is dyad. Amen.
 * Now I will have you know how it has come about,
 * That this book is written in the English of Kent,
 * This book is made for laymen,
 * For father and for mother and for other kin,
 * To save them from all manner of sin,
 * So that in their consciences would remain no foul blemish,
 * 'Who like God' in His name said,
 * That this book made God give him that bread,
 * By angels of heaven, and also his council,
 * And to receive his soul up once he has died. Amen

 * 1) * 1340, Dan Michel, Ayenbyte of Inwit:
 * Nou ich wille þet ye ywite hou hit is ywent
 * þet þis boc is ywrite mid Engliss of Kent.
 * Þis boc is ymad vor lewede men
 * Vor vader and vor moder and vor oþer ken
 * ham vor to berȝe vram alle manyere zen
 * þet ine hare inwytte ne bleve no voul wen.
 * 'Huo ase god' in his name yzed,
 * Þet þis boc made god him yeve þet bread,
 * Of angles of hevene, and þerto his red,
 * And ondervonge his zaule huanne þet he is dyad. Amen.
 * Now I will have you know how it has come about,
 * That this book is written in the English of Kent,
 * This book is made for laymen,
 * For father and for mother and for other kin,
 * To save them from all manner of sin,
 * So that in their consciences would remain no foul blemish,
 * 'Who like God' in His name said,
 * That this book made God give him that bread,
 * By angels of heaven, and also his council,
 * And to receive his soul up once he has died. Amen

Any template that requires a language code will apply the appropriate formatting to the text given to it automatically. This includes basic and widely-used templates like, , , and so on.

* Middle English: forbusne
 * Middle English: forbusne

title: Wiktionary:About Middle English


text:
gliden

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to slide, to slip

Etymology
From, from , from ; more at.

Verb

 * 1) to glide

title: gliden


text:
illisible

Etymology
Originally, from , first attested in 1671. The current form was first attested in 1778, and has overtaken the former in the 19th century.

Adjective

 * 1) unreadable; illegible

title: illisible


text:
pomar

Etymology
Possibly from, from.

Noun

 * 1) orchard (of apple trees)
 * 2)  apple tree

Etymology
Possibly from, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)

Etymology
From, or possibly from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  place where fruit is stored during the winter, or place where fruit is dried

Noun

 * 1)  seller of grapes

Etymology
From a derivative of.

Noun

 * 1) apple

title: pomar


text:
livadă

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) orchard
 * 2) meadow

title: livadă


text:
Χιονάτη

Proper noun

 * 1) Snow White

title: Χιονάτη


text:
Белоснежка

Proper noun

 * 1) Snow White
 * 2) Snow White
 * 3) Snow White

title: Белоснежка


text:
жлоб

Etymology
, from, from. , an inherited form.

Noun

 * 1)  schlub
 * 2)  greedy, avaricious person

title: жлоб


text: Cebelitarık Boğazı

title: Cebelitarık Boğazı


text:
fundera

Verb

 * 1) to ponder (to think deeply)

title: fundera


text:
валлонский

Adjective

 * 1) Walloon

Noun

 * 1) Walloon (Romance language)

title: валлонский


text:
Template:enm-verb

(third-person singular simple present, present participle , ''first-/third-person singular past indicative )

title: Template:enm-verb


text:
ВИЧ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) HIV

title: ВИЧ


text:
työntö

Noun

 * 1) thrust, push

title: työntö


text:
wysoko

Etymology
From. .

Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) high, above
 * 2)  highly, above
 * 1)  highly, above
 * 1)  highly, above

Etymology
..

Adverb

 * 1) high
 * 2) high
 * 3) highly
 * 4) high
 * 1) highly
 * 2) high
 * 1) high

Etymology
..

Adverb

 * 1) high, highly

title: wysoko


text:
sapettaa

Verb

 * 1) to gall, to trouble, to bother

title: sapettaa


text:
wydanie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  edition, issue, release
 * 1)  edition, issue, release

title: wydanie


text: Artúr

title: Artúr


text:
Liegerad

Noun

 * 1) recumbent (bicycle)

title: Liegerad


text:
User:Waihorace

Hi! I am Waihorace and I am a member of the Small Wiki Monitoring Team. If you would like to contact me, it is recommended that you leave your message on my talk page on Meta-Wiki.

title: User:Waihorace


text: downthrows

title: downthrows


text:
وب

Etymology 1
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1)  web World Wide Web

Etymology 2
.

Proper noun

 * , Webb

title: وب


text: akşamları

title: akşamları


text: akşama

title: akşama


text: akşamlara

title: akşamlara


text: akşamda

title: akşamda


text: akşamlarda

title: akşamlarda


text: akşamdan

title: akşamdan


text: akşamlardan

title: akşamlardan


text: akşamın

title: akşamın


text: akşamların

title: akşamların


text: aksanlar

title: aksanlar


text: aksanı

title: aksanı


text: aksana

title: aksana


text: aksanda

title: aksanda


text: aksandan

title: aksandan


text: aksanın

title: aksanın


text: aksanları

title: aksanları


text: aksanlara

title: aksanlara


text: aksanlarda

title: aksanlarda


text: aksanlardan

title: aksanlardan


text: aksanların

title: aksanların


text: alüminyumlar

title: alüminyumlar


text: alüminyumu

title: alüminyumu


text: alüminyumları

title: alüminyumları


text: alüminyuma

title: alüminyuma


text: alüminyumlara

title: alüminyumlara


text: alüminyumda

title: alüminyumda


text: alüminyumlarda

title: alüminyumlarda


text: alüminyumdan

title: alüminyumdan


text: alüminyumlardan

title: alüminyumlardan


text: alüminyumun

title: alüminyumun


text: alüminyumların

title: alüminyumların


text:
angine de poitrine

Noun

 * 1)  angina pectoris (intermittent chest pain)

title: angine de poitrine


text:
Barmann

Etymology
From, a.

Noun

 * 1) barman, barkeeper, bartender one who prepares drinks at a bar; male or of unspecified gender

title: Barmann


text:
serpenyő

Etymology
Of debated origin:
 * 1) Borrowed from, ultimately from.
 * 2) Borrowed from, possibly based on 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) frying pan, skillet long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food

title: serpenyő


text:
sticlete

Etymology
,, from ,.

Noun

 * 1) European goldfinch Eurasian goldfinch  bird
 * 2)  police officer

title: sticlete


text:
ципао

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) qipao

title: ципао


text:
Cantón

Etymology
Ultimately from, possibly via. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: Cantón


text:
адский

Adjective

 * 1) hellish, infernal, diabolical
 * 2) awful, frightful, intolerable, terrible
 * 1) awful, frightful, intolerable, terrible

title: адский


text:
τηλέ-

Prefix

 * 1)  with accent
 * (Telemachus)
 * (rangefinder)
 * (telex, teletype)
 * (telephone)

title: τηλέ-


text:
quíntuple

Adjective

 * 1) quintuple (having five parts or members)

title: quíntuple


text:
sans aucun doute

Etymology
Reinforced form of

Adverb

 * 1) undoubtedly without any doubt

title: sans aucun doute


text:
chéneau

Etymology
Alteration of.

Noun

 * 1) eavesdrop (space around a house on which rain water drips)
 * 2) gutter

title: chéneau


text:
невежественный

Adjective

 * 1) ignorant

title: невежественный


text:
ensemble vide

Noun

 * 1)  empty set (the unique set that contains no elements)

title: ensemble vide


text:
Citations:сходка

 * 1906, Владимир Андреевич Грингмут, Руководство Черносотенца-Монархиста
 * Такую пропаганду черносотенцы-монархисты должны вести и въ школахъ, и на сходкахъ, и въ печати, всюду содѣйствуя торжеству свѣта надъ мракомъ, истины надъ ложью.
 * 1913, Василий Розанов, Опавшие листья, короб второй и последний
 * Левые „печатники“ и не догадываются, что им дают ругаться - как пьяным, или ораторствовать - как провокаторам на сходке.
 * (смысл русской свободы)

title: Citations:сходка


text:
蟑螂

Etymology
Repetition of the rime with initial l-.

Noun

 * 1) cockroach

title: 蟑螂


text:
toe-curling

Adjective

 * 1) Causing feelings of acute embarrassment.
 * 2) Causing feelings of arousal or excitement (especially sexual).
 * 1) Causing feelings of arousal or excitement (especially sexual).
 * 1) Causing feelings of arousal or excitement (especially sexual).
 * 1) Causing feelings of arousal or excitement (especially sexual).

Translations

 * Dutch:

title: toe-curling


text:
蒼蠅

Noun

 * 1)  housefly; fly
 * 2)  low-ranking corrupt employee
 * 1)  low-ranking corrupt employee

title: 蒼蠅


text: 苍蝇

title: 苍蝇


text:
Talk:negritude

The first English usage I can find in b.g.c is in 1895 in a brief passage in Freethinker (there are two spurious hits, dated 1829 and 1888, but these both refer to Aimé Césaire, who was born in 1913 -- in general one must be careful with b.g.c dates, particularly in serial publications)
 * We do not know about the much-married sultan's negritude, but expect that the bishop is right in describing him as full-blooded.

Note that the term is uncapitalized and refers only to a person's lineage and appearance.

There are plenty of earlier hits in French and Latin. I wouldn't be surprised if these use the term in the same sense and that the quotation above is a direct borrowing, but I don't know enough to assert that.

There's an interesting hit in Social Science
 * Camp fires and pine knots flickering from wagons and tents accentuated the density and negritude of the surrounding forest.

Unfortunately, it's impossible to give a reliable date as we don't know which issue it's in and the snippet isn't big enough to show the issue number or date. Clearly the sense is just blackness, referring to color.

There's also a hit from Dorothy Thompson's Let the Record Speak, which multiple sources show as dating to 1939, being a collection of columns from 1936-1939, but the hits (pp. 93-94) refer to the 1930s and 1940s in past tense. It refers to the philosophy of Negritude (capitalized).

Bridget G. MacCarthy's Women writers: their contribution to the English novel, 1621-1744 most likely from 1946, appears the word, uncapitalized, in the earlier sense. However, as far as I can make out, this is about the time Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor are starting to write about Négritude and more importantly to use the term in its modern sense.

As far as tracking the meaning of the term down, the original French cites are more relevant. Unfortunately for us, those primary sources are poetic, for example, Césaire's famous Cahier d'un retour au pays natal, a portion of which has been translated as:

 * my negritude is not a stone
 * nor a deafness flung against the clamor of the day
 * my negritude is not a white speck of dead water
 * on the dead eye of the earth
 * my negritude is neither tower nor cathedral
 * it plunges into the red flesh of the soil
 * it plunges into the blaxing [sic] flesh of the sky
 * my negritude riddles with holes
 * the dense affliction of its worthy patience.
 * the dense affliction of its worthy patience.

So, um, good luck with that. Nice imagery, though.

By the 1950s there are plenty of English uses of the term, but they seem predominantly if not exclusively to be discussing what Negritude (capitalized or not) does or doesn't mean. My personal sense from this is that Negritude is "blackness" in the sense of "African-ness", consciously asserted as something of value in and of itself, without reference to European (or other non-African) values -- and much of the ensuing discussion revolves around what that might mean. The term itself seems to have expanded from an original sense having to do with poetic style to a wider, social/political sense, but that would take some documentation to establish, and it would be interesting to what extent critic's assertions that it meant something broader might have contributed to this.

Though it generally doesn't seem to have been used widely in English for its own sake, there are some at least near-misses:

A somewhat more natural usage than most, from 1959:
 * One example of an effort to produce a moral ideology in French West Africa has been the new political emphasis on negritude.

And another, which takes a dimmer view of the term (volumes 10-11 of this journal date from 1959-60; as usual it's hard to figure just where the snippet is from):
 * He is (or at least was) a racialist and was preaching negritude long before the word was coined.

This snippet seems to be somewhat between the literal sense and the modern sense, with a pejorative connotation
 * A very excellent piece of villainy (II.3.5-7) and he rejoiced in his negritude

(it's a bit hard to tell what's actually going on in the original text, as it's truncated in the copyright-friendly view)

As far as raw statistics (and unfortunately this includes a sizable portion of French usages):
 * 1900-1939: about 75 hits
 * 1940-1949: about 291 hits
 * 1950-1959: about 1400 hits
 * 1960-1969: about 30,900 hits
 * 1970-1979: about 56,200 hits
 * 1980-1989: about 48,100 hits
 * 1990-1999: about 49,300 hits
 * 2000-2009: about 64,400 hits

As always, these are only indicative, and in particular they should be normalized somehow to account from there being more documents total in more recent years. My guess is activity probably peaked in the late 1960s to early 1970s, which would make sense in the larger social context of those times.

Finally, Jean-Paul Sartre has been credited with introducing the modern sense of the term in Black Orpheus, but this was published in 1948, well after Cahier d'un retour au pays natal (completed in 1939 though only published in complete form in 1947). If he coined the sense, it must have been earlier. --dmh 06:26, 4 August 2010 (UTC)

RFV discussion
Rfv-sense: An affirmation of the independence of Black culture, and its African heritage. I thought:
 * 1) Consciousness of or pride in Black or Black African culture.
 * 2) State of being black-skinned or of black African descent. DCDuring TALK 14:52, 10 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Deleted. Equinox ◑ 00:11, 7 July 2010 (UTC)
 * b.g.c shows it ample attestation --dmh 01:43, 28 July 2010 (UTC)

 * But the purported citations are not in the entry available for review by those who evaluate whether they are suitable for attestation of the questioned sense. DCDuring TALK 10:20, 28 July 2010 (UTC)

 * Having been away for a while, I'm curious what current practice is. For the term to be accepted, do citations have to be in the entry itself, or in the rfv entry, or is it enough just to point at them?
 * In the present case, the term was on RfV for several months without anyone providing any verification, not even "try b.g.c", so the admin has every right to gun it. It's not the admin's job to look for verification.  Further, the RfV entry contains the deleted text, so little has been lost and it can easily be replaced.  On the other hand, I don't personally believe the citations should have to be cut-and-pasted into an entry in order for it to be considered verified.  That's certainly the considerate thing to do, time permitting, but in this day and age b.g.c is easily available to anyone and at worst you have an entry requiring cleanup, not one to be deleted.
 * Perhaps there should be a bot that would take any unresolved RfV entry with nothing added in the past month and
 * Copy the contents of the Wiktionary entry into the rfv entry
 * Delete the Wiktionary entry
 * (Possibly) move the rfv entry to some other page ("presumed dead"?)
 * This would likely
 * Save admins from trolling through RfV
 * Save arguments about entry X being deleted for lack of response but entry Y being inadvertently missed
 * Preserve the contents of the entry in case there was anything to them after all
 * Give contributors an incentive to come up with citations (and mark the entry as verified) as the entry will automatically be removed otherwise
 * Granted, someone could fool such a bot by adding "Hi mom" to an entry every 29 days, but such a person would be deliberately making mischief and could be dealt with appropriately. There could also be pissing matches about whether to mark an entry as verified, but that's an existing problem.  Thoughts? --dmh 06:44, 3 August 2010 (UTC)
 * As this is broader in scope than an RfV, to be treated adequately it would seem to need a discussion at WT:BP.
 * Re: rationale for having citations rather than links: We are trying to create a work that saves time. The idea of having a citation present while attestation is taking place is that is saves time for each person reviewing the RfV. Having the citations present in the entry rather than at the RfV saves the time needed to subsequently move the citations to the entry. Our objective is to have many usage examples and citations available at the entry, now facilitated by their being hidden by default. Using links instead of extracted citations slows down both RfV review and normal use of the entry. DCDuring TALK 11:03, 3 August 2010 (UTC)
 * The main question I was interested in was: In the case of an RfV for an entry where (unlike the present case) the question is whether the term is used at all, would a simple "Hey, I checked b.g.c. and found a bunch of legitimate usages." be enough to settle the request for verification? In my personal opinion, the answer is obviously yes, particularly since confirming or refuting such a statement is typically dead easy.  Of course, cites should also be brought into the entry to bring it up to standard, but that's a separate issue.  Does that clarify the question? --dmh
 * I believe that it is our general practice to require that the citations be in the entry. If it is not done by the person providing the assertion that the usage in question exists, then it should be done by the person closing the RfV. Closing an RfV is tedious enough without the burden of extra work of finding citations to support someone else's intuition. The whole point of RfV is to facilitate verification, not just once, but in principle for all time. Assertions and opinions of a changing group of contributors are necessary, but the necessary grist for the lexicographic mill consists of citations, unless we are not to progress beyond being plagiarists and copy editors (only of copyright-free sources of course} and Urban Dictionary imitators. DCDuring TALK 10:40, 4 August 2010 (UTC)
 * So, first of all, understand that I agree completely that cites are necessary and that otherwise it's just opinion. One of my major activities on Wiktionary over the years has been digging up actual usage in the face of unsupported assertions, mostly because the real picture is generally more interesting.  On the other hand, very few entries actually have them.  I just checked ten random English entries, for example, and none had cites.  That's not surprising.  Cites take a bit of effort to dig up and sift through and, sadly, quite a bit of cutting and pasting to get into proper form.  If someone has a macro that will turn a b.g.c link and a snippet of text into a proper citation, please let me know!  That would be great.
 * Given that 90+% of our entries could, technically, be RfVd and that doing so would be a major waste of time, actually getting things done depends on a less-formal agreement among editors only to RfV senses that look suspicious and perhaps to be a bit lenient about leaving an entry open if it looks like adequate verification exists. From what I can see, such an agreement looks, happily, to be in place,  so I'm just trying to come up to speed on current practice after a time away.  My main concern is that after spending a chunk of time digging through cites (trying searches, reading for context, checking dates and attributions, etc. -- see Talk:negritude for an example), I'd rather not have an entry gunned because I didn't get all the way to picking three good ones for each sense and pasting them in.  Frankly, I'm not really concerned about that in the present environment, but stranger things have happened. --dmh 21:07, 4 August 2010 (UTC)
 * If it is here, it tends to be debatable, in need of a factual resolution. Also, if it is here, someone is paying attention. If we don't attest these, with those advantages, what will we attest? And, if not not now, when? Finally, we have "widespread use" (ie, attestation by vote) for the really easy cases and for the hard-to-cite colloquial cases. DCDuring TALK 21:29, 4 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Exactly. Out of curiosity, did I say something that sounded like I don't think entries should be backed up by actual citations?  I'm not being facetious here; from your replies it seems like I might have, but that was absolutely not my intention. --dmh 03:22, 5 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Above you said: 'would a simple "Hey, I checked b.g.c. and found a bunch of legitimate usages." be enough to settle the request for verification? In my personal opinion, the answer is obviously yes, particularly since confirming or refuting such a statement is typically dead easy.'
 * My belief is that the cites need to be present in the entry for challenged items to be attested for the reasons stated above. DCDuring TALK 08:38, 5 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Hmm ... I think I see where you're coming from. I think we both agree that cites are the basis for any real lexicography.  My view was that if it's clear that the cites exist, then we have a verified entry whether the cites have been copied into Wiktionary-land or not.  It's not a complete entry, nor as useful an entry as it might be, but at least we know there's a real basis for it.  And again, if you've found the cites, it's certainly good form to go to the extra length of copying them in.
 * With the RfV for headless in the computer sense, for example, I knew it was legit because I'm in that business, and I could also see how a simple search for headless doesn't obviously support that. But b.g.c for running headless server does.  Even though you wouldn't know it from this discussion, I actually do have other things to do, so I left it at that.  If I have more time, I do more, as I did with negritude and the RfV for binky (which, unfortunately, may not have quite enough for CFI yet). --dmh 05:29, 6 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Either the article was never actually deleted, or it was undeleted. I didn't check which.  I've added three cites, but from finding them it looks like the situation is fairly nuanced.  In particular, the term itself and the literary/cultural criticism around it seem very much intertwined, and much ink is spent talking about it, and what it is and isn't, thus making the lexicographer's task that much more complex.  Note also that the capitalization varies. --dmh 07:11, 3 August 2010 (UTC)

 * Re: "Either the article was never actually deleted, or it was undeleted": Right. This was an RFV-sense, meaning that only one sense was listed here. When Equinox wrote "Deleted", he meant only that he had removed that sense — see negritude?diff=9344167 — not that he had deleted the entire entry using the "delete" feature. (This might also account, in part, for the above discussion between you and DCDuring: you wrote "b.g.c shows it ample attestation", apparently meaning that the word gets plenty of b.g.c. hits, but DCDuring thought you were saying that the word gets plenty of b.g.c. hits in the challenged sense. The former is easy to check, but the latter would take too much effort to be stated so flippantly.) —Ruakh TALK 12:39, 3 August 2010 (UTC)

 * This is certainly an interesting term, since it seems to serve as much as a starting point for social/literary criticism as a term in itself. Almost seems to blur the use/mention distinction.  IMHO the definitions given are a decent starting point, but teasing out what's actually going on is non-trivial.  In particular, I'm not sure to what extent the cites support either definition, but cites are where we start so there are some.  I'll try to do some more digging.  I was a bit tired when I put in that second comment.  If it came off as flippant, that wasn't the intent.  I eventually noticed that it had been and RfV-sense, but didn't want to go back yet again and correct the note. --dmh 04:28, 4 August 2010 (UTC)

 * Supporting material added on Talk:negritude. Not sure exactly what it supports, but I'm hoping it will eventually lead to better clarity. --dmh 06:28, 4 August 2010 (UTC)

Offensive?
Should this be stuck with an Offensive label, as with negronegro?
 * No. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:50, 2 April 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:negritude


text: τηλ-

title: τηλ-


text:
pasteurisieren

Etymology
From the family name of the French microbiologist.

Verb

 * 1) to pasteurize (to heat food in order to kill harmful organisms)

title: pasteurisieren


text:
отрезать

Verb

 * 1) to cut off
 * 2) to snip off
 * 3) to divide, to apportion
 * 4) (speech) to cut short, to snap out
 * 1) to divide, to apportion
 * 2) (speech) to cut short, to snap out

Verb

 * 1) to cut off
 * 2) to snip off
 * 3) to divide, to apportion
 * 4) (speech) to cut short, to snap out
 * 1) to divide, to apportion
 * 2) (speech) to cut short, to snap out

title: отрезать


text:
щипач

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pickpocket

title: щипач


text:
dragona

Etymology
, derived from.

Noun

 * 1) lanyard on a sabre/saber handle
 * 2) wriststrap
 * 3) umbrella wriststrap
 * 4) ski pole wriststrap
 * 1) ski pole wriststrap

Noun

 * 1) epaulet shoulder decoration

Noun

 * 1)  ; a dragoness, a female dragon
 * 2) lanyard a cord with a hook; once used to fire artillery

title: dragona


text:
zetpil

Etymology
Compound of either or.

Noun

 * 1) suppository

title: zetpil


text:
Thread:User talk:Leolaursen/prins/reply (5)

The Prince of Wales is hardly ever referred to as fyrste. The titel Fyrst is not more correct, but may be preferred when there is a risk of ambiguity. If anything the titel Prins is the most common.


text:
ceathrúil

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) quadruple

title: ceathrúil


text:
bandulu

Noun

 * 1)  Crime; something illicit; a scam.
 * 2)  A scammer.

title: bandulu


text:
barrenwort

Noun

 * 1) A herb,, once thought to prevent conception

title: barrenwort


text:
blackpoll

Noun

 * 1) A North American warbler,, the male of which has a black patch on its head

title: blackpoll


text:
Template talk:enm-verb

Discussion
Seems to be a bit more complicated than this. For example the verb, the third person singular isn't spekeneth, it's speketh. So it should be something like with allowances for irregular forms. I'll think about it a bit. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:32, 4 August 2010 (UTC)
 * The stage I'm up to now is trying to get it to accept named parameters. 3sg, pres-part and past all work, but it won't let me specify individual simple past and past participle forms. I'm assuming it gets overruled because 4=3. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:01, 4 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Ok I gave up. This leaves us in the same situation as with en-verb - to specify an irregular past, you either need to specify the two parameters before it even if they are regular, or treat 3 and 4 as if they were named parameters, that is . Mglovesfun (talk) 09:18, 4 August 2010 (UTC)
 * You give an example there at the end of your latest comment which says (in the source) "temp|enm-verb|3=spak|4=speked". But the past participle of "speken" was never "speked"! Eric Kvaalen (talk) 11:02, 11 March 2014 (UTC)

Participle
I don't like the fact that this template makes the present participle have the ending "-inge" unless you give something else. It would be more correct to have "-ende". I'm gonna try to change it. Eric Kvaalen (talk) 11:02, 11 March 2014 (UTC)

Needs support for alternate forms, like Template:en-verb
e.g. has two past participles. Equinox ◑ 01:11, 12 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Template talk:enm-verb


text:
sivuava

Adjective

 * 1) tangential merely touching, positioned as a tangent
 * 2) tangential indirectly related to a topic

title: sivuava


text: callisthenics

title: callisthenics


text:
glóðarauga

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) black eye

title: glóðarauga


text:
colobine

Noun

 * 1) Any Old World monkey of the subfamily.

title: colobine


text: conchie

title: conchie


text:
conchiolin

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of proteins which, together with polysaccharides and calcium carbonate, make up the shells of molluscs.

title: conchiolin


text:
conchoid

Etymology
From (from )  or directly from, referring to the curved outline of a mussel shell or anything in this form.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts).
 * The conchoid of a circle with respect to a point on the circle is a cardioid if the fixed distance is equal to the diameter of the circle.
 * The Conchoid of Nicomedes is the conchoid of a straight line with respect to a point not on the line.
 * 1) * 1815, Charles Hutton, Pappus, entry in A Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary, Volume 2, page 147,
 * He next treats of the properties of the Conchoid, which Nicomedes invented for doubling the cube; applying it to the solution of certain problems concerning Inclinations, with the finding of two mean proportionals, and cubes in any proportion whatever.
 * 1)  A conchoidal fracture in rock.
 * 1)  A conchoidal fracture in rock.
 * 1)  A conchoidal fracture in rock.
 * 1)  A conchoidal fracture in rock.

Usage notes
The fixed point (P) of the construction may be referred to as the of the conchoid; it may also be defined as the origin (of a Cartesian coordinate system) or the pole (if polar coordinates are used), and potentially referred to accordingly. The curve C is an example of a directrix.

Translations

 * Czech: konchoida
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: konkoid

title: conchoid


text:
conciërge

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) concierge, janitor (one who attends to the maintenance of a building and provides services to its tenants and guests)

title: conciërge


text:
diphycercal

Etymology
From (compare  and ) +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing a symmetric tail fin in which the vertebral column extends to the tip.

title: diphycercal


text:
keskiluokkaistuminen

Noun

 * 1) gentrification
 * 1) gentrification

title: keskiluokkaistuminen


text:
disvalue

Verb

 * 1) To regard something as having little or no value.
 * 2) To undervalue; to depreciate.

Noun

 * 1) harm, demerit

title: disvalue


text:
ditchwater

Noun

 * 1) The stagnant water that collects in a ditch.

title: ditchwater


text:
φυτοκομία

Noun

 * 1) horticulture

title: φυτοκομία


text:
eyestripe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A stripe on each side of the head of an animal that includes the eye, and is of a different colour from the rest of the head; in particular  such a stripe on each side of the head of some birds.

Translations

 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: xîça çavan
 * Serbo-Croatian: očna pruga

 * Finnish: silmäjuova
 * Japanese: 過眼線
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: xîça çavan
 * Serbo-Croatian: očna pruga

title: eyestripe


text:
gambada

Noun

 * 1) gambado (gaiters)

title: gambada


text: näteiksi

title: näteiksi


text:
רמזור

Etymology
, thus lit. 'clue light'.

Noun

 * 1) traffic light signalling device.

title: רמזור


text: nättien

title: nättien


text: näteissä

title: näteissä


text:
gambusia

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several live-bearing freshwater fish, of the genus, that feed on the larva of mosquitos and are used to control them.

Etymology
From, from American +.

title: gambusia


text: näteistä

title: näteistä


text: nätteihin

title: nätteihin


text: näteillä

title: näteillä


text: näteiltä

title: näteiltä


text: näteille

title: näteille


text:
gelsemium

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus, many of which are poisonous.

Hyponyms

 * ;, , ; yellow jessamine, ,

title: gelsemium


text: nätteinä

title: nätteinä


text: nätteine

title: nätteine


text: nätein

title: nätein


text:
helenium

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various flowering plants, of the genus, the dried leaves of which were once used to make a form of snuff.

Etymology
Borrowed from, said to be named for of Troy, who according to legend planted elecampane on the island of Pharos.

Noun

 * 1) elecampane

title: helenium


text:
semiotisch

Adjective

 * 1) semiotic

title: semiotisch


text:
Template:enm-verb/documentation

Usage
This template is designed to format the head word and categories of Middle English verbs. It takes the following parameters

Examples
At slepen, this:

 *

produces this:

At speken, this:

 *

produces this:

(stem is not required in this case, because the individual forms are specified explicitly).

title: Template:enm-verb/documentation


text: ecclesiam

title: ecclesiam


text:
hypericum

Etymology
From the genus name,, itself from , from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of many flowering plants of the genus, St. John's worts.

title: hypericum


text: jumpcut

title: jumpcut


text:
jump cut

Noun

 * 1)  A cinematographic edit in which a single continuous sequential shot of a subject is broken into two parts, with a piece of footage being removed in order to render the effect of jumping forward in time.
 * 2)  A sudden switch from running forward to running to the side.
 * 1)  A sudden switch from running forward to running to the side.

Translations

 * French: coupe sèche, coupe dans le plan

title: jump cut


text:
nipplewort

Noun

 * 1) A flowering plant,, that yields a milky juice.

Translations

 * Arabic: خَفَج
 * Bulgarian: посекливче
 * Catalan: herba de les mamelles
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 歐洲稻槎草
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: linnukapsas
 * Finnish:
 * French:, lampsane commune
 * German: Rainkohl
 * Irish: duilleog Bhríde, duilleog mhaith
 * Italian: lassana
 * Polish: łoczyga
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:, repùnjača,
 * Slovene: kolẹ̑nčək
 * Spanish: hierba de las mamas
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: борода́вник,

title: nipplewort


text:
ommatophore

Etymology
From the stem form of.

Noun

 * 1) An eyestalk.

title: ommatophore


text: pizarrones

title: pizarrones


text: pizarras

title: pizarras


text:
phascogale

Etymology
From genus name, (from  + ), classified 1824 by Dutch zoologist.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several Australian dasyurid marsupials, of the genus, the males of which die shortly after mating.

Translations

 * Finnish: wambengeri
 * Polish:

title: phascogale


text:
dasyurid

Noun

 * 1) A member of the family, comprising carnivorous marsupials.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: dasyurid


text:
பார்

Etymology 1
From, compare. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) world
 * 2) land, surface, expanse
 * 1) land, surface, expanse

Etymology 2
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to see
 * 2) to look
 * 3) to look after, take care of
 * 1) to look after, take care of

title: பார்


text:
reactionist

Adjective

 * 1) reactionary

Noun

 * 1) reactionary

title: reactionist


text:
salopettes

Etymology
Loanword from

Noun

 * 1) trousers that form part of a ski suit.

title: salopettes


text:
artesanal

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) artisanal

Adjective

 * 1) artisanal
 * 2) handmade

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) artisanal

title: artesanal


text:
salpicon

Noun

 * 1) A type of stuffing of cooked, diced ingredients with a sauce, used especially for veal

title: salpicon


text:
salpingectomy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Surgical removal of the Fallopian tubes.

Translations

 * Czech: salpingektomie
 * Finnish: munanjohtimen poistoleikkaus, salpingektomia
 * Spanish: salpingectomía

title: salpingectomy


text:
megasporogenesis

Noun

 * 1) The formation of megaspores in angiosperms

title: megasporogenesis


text:
selenodont

Adjective

 * 1) Describing molar teeth that have crescent-shaped ridges on the crown.
 * 2) Of or pertaining to the Selenodonta.

Noun

 * 1) Any animal having such teeth.
 * 2) Any member of the Selenodonta.

title: selenodont


text:
salopette

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) overalls (clothing)
 * 2) dungarees (clothing)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  overalls

title: salopette


text:
lejanía

Noun

 * 1) distance, remoteness
 * 2) faraway place

title: lejanía


text: lejanías

title: lejanías


text: brebajes

title: brebajes


text: pizarrines

title: pizarrines


text:
shockability

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being shockable; the capacity to be shocked.

title: shockability


text:
shockable

Adjective

 * 1) Able to be shocked.
 * 2) Easily shocked.
 * 3)  Capable of being treated by defibrillator.
 * shockable rhythm
 * shockable rhythm

title: shockable


text:
Ammán

Etymology
.

title: Ammán


text:
User:Ilway25/vector.css

input { font-family: Arial; }

title: User:Ilway25/vector.css


text:
silverweed

Noun

 * 1) Any of several species of low-growing flowering plants, the leaves of which are silvery underneath, some now assigned to the genus Argentina, most previously assigned to genus.
 * 2) The plant.

Derived terms

 * (}
 * (, syn. )
 * (, syn. )

Translations

 * Bulgarian: гъши очеболец
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gåsepotentil
 * Finnish: parihanhikki
 * Navajo: tʼąąʼdoolghasí
 * Norman: argentinne, t'naisie
 * Norwegian: gåsemure
 * Old English: ġelodwyrt
 * Romanian: argintariță
 * Russian: лапча́тка гуси́ная
 * Swedish:

title: silverweed


text: olfacere

title: olfacere


text: 산살바도르

title: 산살바도르


text:
User:Mrnarley14

Jeff Roberson (Feb 08 1988) -

title: User:Mrnarley14


text:
skinnymalinks

Etymology
. Possibly from a Scottish children's song, "Skinamalinky Long Leg," about a thin man and his adventures.

Noun

 * 1)  A skinny person.

title: skinnymalinks


text:
skippet

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See.

Noun

 * 1)  A small boat; a skiff.
 * 2) A small, round box used for keeping documents and seals or for covering seals attached to documents
 * 1) A small, round box used for keeping documents and seals or for covering seals attached to documents

title: skippet


text: skippets

title: skippets


text: silverweeds

title: silverweeds


text:
subjunct

Noun

 * 1)  An adverb that expresses a condition

title: subjunct


text:
woggish

Adjective

 * 1)  Exhibiting qualities or behaviour considered characteristic of a foreigner

title: woggish


text:
国交

Noun

 * 1)  diplomatic relations (diplomatic intercourse)

title: 国交


text:
trachelectomy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The surgical removal of the uterine cervix.

title: trachelectomy


text: trachelectomies

title: trachelectomies


text: trachitis

title: trachitis


text: hyperthymias

title: hyperthymias


text:
hyperthymic

Adjective

 * 1) Having, or pertaining to, hyperthymia.

Translations

 * Russian: гипертими́ческий,

title: hyperthymic


text:
Talk:sped

WTF?
Apart from the SAMPA template being empty, the old context labels said. I think all three of those are false. It's certainly in contemporary use. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:38, 4 August 2010 (UTC)

Missing noun meaning
See https://www.google.com/#q=%22you+sped%22+retard --User123o987name (talk) 21:04, 1 June 2019 (UTC)

 * i.e. an insult like "retard", derived from . It's in Urban Dictionary. Never heard of it myself. Equinox ◑ 14:43, 7 June 2019 (UTC)

 * I have probably heard it every day in the past three months. If we accepted cites from my memory, it would meet RFV times over.--Simplificationalizer (talk) 00:27, 16 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Cited.--Simplificationalizer (talk) 23:08, 9 November 2021 (UTC)
 * My big sister is in 6th grade and she calls me sped everyday. Now I no wut it means 2600:1700:B41:A210:A510:650C:7CCA:41C7 03:09, 22 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:sped


text: justiciaries

title: justiciaries


text: jumpcuts

title: jumpcuts


text:
Kittitian

Adjective

 * 1) Kittsian

Noun

 * 1) Kittsian

title: Kittitian


text: Kittitians

title: Kittitians


text: Template:borrowed

title: Template:borrowed


text:
βεντούζα

Etymology
From, from

Noun

 * 1) plunger
 * 2) suction cup, sucker
 * 3)  sucker
 * 4)  cup used in fire cupping.

title: βεντούζα


text:
infinitisme

Noun

 * 1) infinitism

title: infinitisme


text:
Talk:doobly-doo

Etymology
Probably coined by YouTuber wheezywaiter (he also used and uses describey(e.g., at the end of this video)or description) in this video (1:37) and this video (1:13)

 * We cannot use "someone on the Internet says he invented the term" as an etymology. Equinox ◑ 22:57, 7 August 2010 (UTC)

 * Why not? I showed you the video where he first made it up. ~ lexicógrafo | háblame ~ 23:15, 7 August 2010 (UTC)

RFV
A neologism about a YouTube feature. RfVed by contributor but not added here. DCDuring TALK 11:01, 4 August 2010 (UTC)
 * see further up this page. Thryduulf (talk) 11:34, 4 August 2010 (UTC)

 * Note: was de-tagged by new user, who also added a new sense: "The double-colon delimiter in an IPv6 network address." I've now re-tagged the entry. (I doubt that either sense meets the CFI.) —Ruakh TALK 14:51, 25 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Failed RFV. Equinox ◑ 00:32, 9 July 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:doobly-doo


text:
productus

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) brought forth, forward or out, having been brought forward
 * 2) lengthened, extended, protracted, prolonged, having been extended
 * 3) disclosed, exposed, having been exposed
 * 4) advanced, drawn out, having been advanced
 * 5) brought up, reared, educated, having been brought up
 * 6)  lengthened, prolonged, long, having been lengthened
 * 7)  invented, devised, produced, having been invented
 * 8)  enticed, having been enticed
 * 9)  prolonged, protracted, long, lengthy, having been prolonged

title: productus


text:
traheloctomie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) trachelectomy

title: traheloctomie


text: long stops

title: long stops


text:
fültanú

Noun

 * 1) earwitness

title: fültanú


text: fültanúk

title: fültanúk


text:
escaque

Etymology
or a corresponding Romance word, e.g. 🇨🇬 and, from or ; see related. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Alternatively, Coromines & Pascual suspect it may instead descend from ultimately a Germanic borrowing, as in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, cognate with Gallic/Lombardic 🇨🇬 and a northern Italo-Romance scac ("loot; robbery"), cf. 🇨🇬, an ancient game similar to chess. This would better explain the development of the initial consonants, although the word would still be contaminated by the Arabic word reflected in jaque.

Noun

 * 1) a tile of a board to play chess or checkers
 * 2)  chess

title: escaque


text:
escaques

Noun

 * 1) chess
 * 1) chess

title: escaques


text:
secondary drowning

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  caused by irritation of alveoli from the aspiration of liquid, after recovery from immersion into liquid, in the three-day period following the immersion episode.

title: secondary drowning


text:
crónico

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) chronic

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) chronic

title: crónico


text: crónicos

title: crónicos


text:
consumar

Verb

 * 1) to consume

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to consummate

Verb

 * 1)  to carry out, to commit, to perpetrate
 * 2)  to consummate

title: consumar


text:
superelevation

Noun

 * 1) The angle that a gun must be elevated above the line of its target to allow for the effect of gravity on the projectile.
 * 2) The cant of a railway track; the difference in elevation (height) between its two edges, as on a curve.

title: superelevation


text:
syringa

Etymology
Via or  from  from.

Noun

 * 1) Hence any of several flowering plants of the genus Philadelphus, such as now in the Western United States.
 * 2) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Syringa, such as the lilacs.
 * 1) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Syringa, such as the lilacs.

title: syringa


text:
unserviceability

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being unserviceable.

title: unserviceability


text:
spurcus

Etymology
From, from , perhaps from (originally "contaminated", "polluted"). Perhaps related to, , , , 🇨🇬, English , ,.

Adjective

 * 1) dirty, foul, unclean
 * 2)  morally-polluted, base, mean

title: spurcus


text:
automatización

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) automation, automatization

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) automation, automatization

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) automation, automatization

title: automatización


text:
spurc

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) I soil, make dirty, unclean; defile

Etymology
Probably from a nominalization of, or alternatively derived from the verb. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  excrement, dung, something dirty
 * 2)  boil, abscess, infected sore
 * 1)  boil, abscess, infected sore

title: spurc


text:
woonerf

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  a street in which pedestrians and cyclists have priority over motorists.

Synonyms

 * , (UK, Ireland), (US) , (Australia, NZ)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) woonerf

title: woonerf


text:
antilocalization

Noun

 * 1)  The spreading of an electric charge to areas removed from its originating atom or ion.

title: antilocalization


text:
User talk:86.147.249.82

Finnish nouns do not begin with capital letters. Perhaps you were thinking of German. SemperBlotto 12:29, 4 August 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:86.147.249.82


text:
cohomogeneity

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being cohomogenous

title: cohomogeneity


text: covariations

title: covariations


text:
deviatoric

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to a deviator

title: deviatoric


text: Hanghang

title: Hanghang


text:
hermeticity

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being hermetic (airtight).

Translations

 * French:
 * German: Hermetizität

title: hermeticity


text:
colliquazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) colliquation, melting

title: colliquazione


text:
colliquare

Verb

 * 1)  to colliquate, to melt

title: colliquare


text:
heterology

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A lack of correspondence between parts that reflects a difference in origin

Derived terms

 * microheterology

title: heterology


text:
colliquativo

Adjective

 * 1) colliquative, liquefactive

title: colliquativo


text:
commendazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) commendation

title: commendazione


text:
βαρυστομαχιά

Noun

 * 1)  indigestion, dyspepsia

title: βαρυστομαχιά


text:
colliquate

Verb

 * 1)  To melt or liquefy.

Translations

 * Italian:

title: colliquate


text:
cuviință

Etymology
Inherited from. .

Noun

 * 1) decency, decorum, propriety, seemliness

title: cuviință


text:
commensurazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) commensuration

title: commensurazione


text:
commensurare

Verb

 * 1)  to make commensurate

title: commensurare


text:
hypercone

Noun

 * 1)  A four-dimensional surface related to the three-dimensional cone

title: hypercone


text:
compartizione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) division, sharing

title: compartizione


text:
nanometrology

Noun

 * 1) nanoscale metrology

Translations

 * Italian: nanometrologia

title: nanometrology


text:
parenchymatous

Etymology
From the stem of. Compare, ,.

Adjective

 * 1)  Consisting or or pertaining to parenchyma; parenchymal.
 * 2)  Consisting of or relating to the cellular tissue making up the softer parts of leaves, pulp of fruits, bark and pith of stems, etc.
 * 3)  Affecting the parenchyma.
 * 1)  Affecting the parenchyma.

title: parenchymatous


text:
complessazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  complexation

title: complessazione


text:
pseudophotosphere

Noun

 * 1)  The equivalent of a photosphere in radiation other than visible light (especially in infrared)

title: pseudophotosphere


text:
comprovazione

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) confirmation

title: comprovazione


text:
guarro

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) pig
 * 2)  pig dirty, disgusting or obscene person
 * 1)  pig dirty, disgusting or obscene person

Adjective

 * 1) filthy, dirty
 * 2) obscene
 * 1) obscene

Etymology 2
Alteration of.

Noun

 * 1) southern crested caracara

title: guarro


text: schedulings

title: schedulings


text:
cărnos

Etymology
. Corresponding to. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) fleshy, pulpous
 * 2) muscular
 * 3) thick, plump, corpulent, chubby, meaty

title: cărnos


text:
superdeterminism

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A form of determinism that precludes the assumption, made by Bell's theorem, that an experimenter can make measurements that are independent of each other and of any hidden variables.
 * 2) * 2016,, The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Fundamental Theories of Physics: Volume 185, Springer, page 4,
 * Bell noticed that superdeterminism could provide a loophole around his theorem, but as most researchers also today, he was quick to dismiss it as "absurd". As we hope to be able to demonstrate, however, superdeterminism may not quite be absurd as it seems.
 * 1) * 2021,, Tim Palmer, Rethinking Superdeterminism, Alberto Casado, Ana Maria Cetto, Karl Hess, Andrea Valdés-Hernández (editors), Towards a Local Realist View of the Quantum Phenomenon, Frontiers Media (Frontiers in Physics), page 20,
 * Superdeterminism is frequently acknowledged as experimentally unclosed loophole (see e.g., [2]) with which one can explain deterministically the observed violations of Bell's inequality. However, for a variety of reasons, many physicists think Superdeterminism is a non-starter.
 * 1) * 2021,, Tim Palmer, Rethinking Superdeterminism, Alberto Casado, Ana Maria Cetto, Karl Hess, Andrea Valdés-Hernández (editors), Towards a Local Realist View of the Quantum Phenomenon, Frontiers Media (Frontiers in Physics), page 20,
 * Superdeterminism is frequently acknowledged as experimentally unclosed loophole (see e.g., [2]) with which one can explain deterministically the observed violations of Bell's inequality. However, for a variety of reasons, many physicists think Superdeterminism is a non-starter.

Usage notes

 * The assumption (made by Bell's theorem) that measurements can be chosen and performed that are independent both of each other and of the hidden variables that would determine the measurement outcome may be referred to as or.
 * This assumption is also sometimes referred to as the "free choice" or "free will" assumption, since its negation implies that human experimenters are not free to choose which measurement to perform.
 * Consequently, superdeterminism is often characterised as the absence of free will.

Translations

 * French: superdéterminisme
 * German: Superdeterminismus
 * Italian: superdeterminismo
 * Portuguese: superdeterminismo

title: superdeterminism


text:
capsizer

Noun

 * 1) One who, or that which, causes a vessel to capsize.

title: capsizer


text: capsizers

title: capsizers


text: systemized

title: systemized


text:
Talk:capslock

This has senses that are not at caps lock:. Equinox ◑ 13:05, 4 August 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:capslock


text:
unorientable

Adjective

 * 1) That cannot be oriented

title: unorientable


text: colliquazioni

title: colliquazioni


text: commendazioni

title: commendazioni


text: commensurazioni

title: commensurazioni


text: compartizioni

title: compartizioni


text: complessazioni

title: complessazioni


text: comprovazioni

title: comprovazioni


text:
ortorektinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1) orthorexic having the obsession of eating healthy food

title: ortorektinen


text: colliquativa

title: colliquativa


text: colliquativi

title: colliquativi


text: colliquando

title: colliquando


text: colliquante

title: colliquante


text: colliquato

title: colliquato


text: colliquati

title: colliquati


text: colliquata

title: colliquata


text:
colliquo

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to melt, liquefy, dissolve together

title: colliquo


text: colliqui

title: colliqui


text: colliqua

title: colliqua


text: colliquiamo

title: colliquiamo


text: colliquano

title: colliquano


text: colliquavo

title: colliquavo


text: colliquavi

title: colliquavi


text: colliquava

title: colliquava


text: colliquavamo

title: colliquavamo


text: colliquavate

title: colliquavate


text: colliquavano

title: colliquavano


text: colliquai

title: colliquai


text: colliquasti

title: colliquasti


text: colliquò

title: colliquò


text: colliquammo

title: colliquammo


text: colliquaste

title: colliquaste


text: colliquarono

title: colliquarono


text: colliquerò

title: colliquerò


text: colliquerai

title: colliquerai


text: colliquerà

title: colliquerà


text: colliqueremo

title: colliqueremo


text: colliquerete

title: colliquerete


text: colliqueranno

title: colliqueranno


text: colliquerei

title: colliquerei


text: colliqueresti

title: colliqueresti


text: colliquerebbe

title: colliquerebbe


text: colliqueremmo

title: colliqueremmo


text: colliquereste

title: colliquereste


text: colliquerebbero

title: colliquerebbero


text: colliquiate

title: colliquiate


text: colliquino

title: colliquino


text: colliquassi

title: colliquassi


text: colliquasse

title: colliquasse


text: commensurando

title: commensurando


text: colliquassimo

title: colliquassimo


text: colliquassero

title: colliquassero


text: commensurante

title: commensurante


text: commensurato

title: commensurato


text: commensurati

title: commensurati


text: commensurata

title: commensurata


text: commensuro

title: commensuro


text: commensuri

title: commensuri


text: commensura

title: commensura


text: commensuriamo

title: commensuriamo


text: commensurano

title: commensurano


text: commensuravo

title: commensuravo


text: commensuravi

title: commensuravi


text: commensurava

title: commensurava


text: commensuravamo

title: commensuravamo


text: commensuravate

title: commensuravate


text: commensuravano

title: commensuravano


text: commensurai

title: commensurai


text: commensurasti

title: commensurasti


text: commensurò

title: commensurò


text: commensurammo

title: commensurammo


text: commensuraste

title: commensuraste


text: commensurarono

title: commensurarono


text: commensurerò

title: commensurerò


text: commensurerai

title: commensurerai


text: commensurerà

title: commensurerà


text: commensureremo

title: commensureremo


text: commensurerete

title: commensurerete


text: commensureranno

title: commensureranno


text: commensurerei

title: commensurerei


text: commensureresti

title: commensureresti


text: commensurerebbe

title: commensurerebbe


text: commensureremmo

title: commensureremmo


text: commensurereste

title: commensurereste


text: commensurerebbero

title: commensurerebbero


text: commensuriate

title: commensuriate


text: commensurino

title: commensurino


text: commensurassi

title: commensurassi


text: commensurasse

title: commensurasse


text: commensurassimo

title: commensurassimo


text: commensurassero

title: commensurassero


text:
dúbail

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  double
 * 2)  duplicate
 * 3)  fold in two

title: dúbail


text:
Vorbedingung

Noun

 * 1) precondition (preexisting requirement)
 * 2) prerequisite

title: Vorbedingung


text: excitantes

title: excitantes


text:
молдавский

Adjective

 * 1) Moldavian

Noun

 * 1) Moldavian (language)

title: молдавский


text:
dúbailt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) double, duplicate
 * 2) doubling, duplication
 * 1) doubling, duplication

title: dúbailt


text:
dúbailte

Adjective

 * 1) double
 * 2) doubled, folded
 * 3)  geminated
 * 4) twofold
 * 5) double-breasted
 * 6) deceitful, cunning, two-faced

title: dúbailte


text:
экскаватор

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  excavator

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  excavator

title: экскаватор


text:
Template:borrowed/documentation

This template is used to format the etymology of borrowings and loanwords. Please only use it under the header 'Etymology'.

When to use
This template is intended specifically for loanwords that were borrowed during the time the borrowing language was spoken (periods as defined by scholarly consensus and/or Wiktionary's own definitions). It should not be used for terms that were borrowed at an earlier stage, which should use.

For example, if English has a word that was borrowed from Anglo-Norman French in the 12th century, then the Modern English entry would not use, because the word was not borrowed in modern English times: English as defined on Wiktionary begins at the year 1500, so the 12th century does not fall under the modern English period, it falls under Middle English. But the Middle English entry for that word would use the template.

Parameters

 * 1
 * The language code (see Languages) of the language which borrowed the term, which should be the language of the section that the template is placed in.

 * 2
 * The language code of the source language(s) from which the term was borrowed. Etymology-only languages (e.g.  for Late Latin and   for Old Italian) are allowed, as are language families (e.g.   for Turkic languages). Multiple source language codes can be specified, comma-separated, for cases where a term was borrowed from multiple related languages with the same spelling of the source term. See examples below.

 * 3
 * The term in the source language that this term was borrowed from. If empty, generates a term request ([Term?]) and places the entry in a term request category, except in some cases like derivations from families or substrates. To override this and disable the term request, use.

 * 4 or alt
 * An alternative display form to show for the term. See and.

 * 5 or t or gloss
 * A gloss/translation for the term. See and.

 * tr
 * A transliteration for the term. See and.

 * ts
 * Transcription for non-Latin-script words whose transliteration is markedly different from the actual pronunciation. See and.

 * pos
 * A part of speech indication for the term. See and.

 * g, g2, g3 and so on
 * Gender and number, as in and ; see Module:gender and number for details.

 * lit
 * A literal translation for the term. See and.

 * id
 * A sense id for the term. See and.

 * sc
 * Script code to use. See and.

 * sort
 * Sort key. Not normally needed.

 * 1
 * Suppress categorization.

 * conj
 * Conjunction to use when joining multiple sources; defaults to.

Basic examples
1. On : Borrowed from.

which displays

Borrowed from.

This will also add the English term to Category:English terms borrowed from French and Category:English terms derived from French.

2. On : Borrowed from.

which displays

Borrowed from.

This will also add the French term to Category:French terms borrowed from Late Latin and Category:French terms derived from Late Latin. In this case, the source is an etymology-only language, so the term will be linked to the corresponding non-etymology parent (in this case, Latin).

Examples with multiple sources
On : Borrowed from.

which displays

Borrowed from.

On : First recorded in 1914. From, ultimately from.

which displays

First recorded in 1914. From, ultimately from.

Note that in cases with multiple sources, all but the last one link the language name to the corresponding term in that language, whereas the last source language and term are linked as if only that source language had been given.

title: Template:borrowed/documentation


text:
mugriento

Etymology
From, from , from Latin , from whence English  and.

Adjective

 * 1) filthy, grimy, grubby

title: mugriento


text: mugrientas

title: mugrientas


text:
examinership

Noun

 * 1)  A legal process whereby a company gets protection from the Court, in order to survive.

title: examinership


text: mugrienta

title: mugrienta


text: mugres

title: mugres


text:
olivegrowing

Noun

 * 1) The growing of olives for commercial purposes.

Translations

 * French:

title: olivegrowing


text:
olivegrower

Noun

 * 1) Someone who grows olives.

Translations

 * French:

title: olivegrower