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Appendix:Macushi words

MACUSHI MAI-MU = MACUSHI LANGUAGE

 * Copyright - Guy Marco - Dip. Graphics (E.R. Burrowes School of Art); BA -Art Education (University of Guyana); MA - Heritage Management Education (Newcastle University, UK)- (Katoka Village, East Central Rupununi, Guyana)

Note: A denotes A sound as in alphabet. When A stand by itself it is a pronoun (you / you all / I) form. When Ā is alone it is in a possessive form/s. It is complicated but it depends on the context they are used and that is the way Macushi is spoken. When Ā is embedded it's a noun. Macushi is generally a reversed language. Meaning the subject comes at the end of a sentence. Like in English when the subject is placed in the middle or towards the end of a sentence. In my office, I had my lunch.

MACUSHI LANGUAGE MADE EASY FOR YOU USING REGULAR ENGLISH PHONICS

A (A sound as in alphabet) -

A pn You (equivalent to Ū) / You all, you, I

A pîkî = You bathe; You take a bath (command) -

Maza, a pîkî = You bathe, please

Maza, apîkî say = Please bathe now (say = now)

Maza, A pîkî = You bathe, please.

A pî sîlîlî (sîrîrî) = I am bathing.

'A pî ta = You go and bathe; You go and take a bath (command)

A pî tî = You all bathe (command)

A pî tî say = You all bathe now.

A pî tan tî say = You all go and bathe now.

A pî tan tî = You all go and bathe; You all go and take a bath (command)

A pîng pî wai = I took a bath ( past tense when done in a few mins / hours ago).

A pî pî = I took a bath (past tense when done in couple of days / months years).

A pîng-pîna? = Did you bathe?

Enna (inna), a pîng-pî wai = Yes, I took a bath.

Kanay (kaane), a pî pla wai = No, I did not bathe.

Apei a tî kong = Are you all going to bathe?

Kanay (kaane), mazza anna apî = No, we will bathe later.

(Kî = verb - To do some thing)

A mî-yza-kî = You get up.

A mî-yza-kî say = You get up now.

Maza, amî-yza-kî mean-nay = Please, stand up son / grandson.

A sempo pî = He / she was born. His /her birthday

A pang kî = You speak

Maza, a pang kî = You speak please.

Mîlîlî (mîrîrî) pam-pay a kay mîkîlî = He / she does be like that

Mîlîlî (mîrîrî) yzeka mîkîlî = He / she is like that.

Mîlîlî (mîrîrî) pam-pay a kî = You be like that.

Mîkîlî pam-pay a kî = You be like him / her.

(uu) Ūlî pam-pay a kî = You be like me.

Ūlî pam-pay pla a kî = You do not be like me.

Ūlî pam-pay pla a tî = You all do not be like me.

Tou pam-pay pla a tî = You all do not be like them.

E pam-pay pla a kî = You do not be like him / her.

Mîlîlî (mîrîrî) pam-pay pla a kî = You do not be like that.

Mîkîlî pam-pay pla a kî = You do not be like him / her.

(E / Mîkîlî = him/her/it)

Ā

Ā (āā) n or possessive (when stand by itself)   You / your / yours.

Ā away pî? = Would you bathe; Will you take a bath?

Yî pensa ä tî kong? = When you all will be going?.

Onong pata ä ti kong? = Where you all going?

Ā pî kong? = You all coming?

Ā pî kong say*? = Will you all coming then?

(*Say is used where to reconfirm a promise. Say = then)

Kanay (kana), anna epî hî kî sîlîlî = No, we are not going to come.

Kanay (kana), anna epî hî = No we are not coming

Enna (inna), anna epî = Yes, we are coming.

Enna (inna), anna epî kî ā sîlîlî (sîrîrî) = Yes, we will be coming/ Yes, we are going to come.

Ā pî? = Are you coming?

Enna (inna), ū ipî āyza-la-kîlî = Yes, I am coming with you.

Ānî = who

Ānî ā mîlîlî? Who are you? Ū lî Guy. I am Guy.

Ānî āyzea-say? (Who) What is your name?. Ū yeasay Guy.

Ānî peya isha / Ānî peya isha mîlîlî (mîrîrî)? = Who did you come to?

Ānî peya king* isha mîlîlî (mîrîrî)? = Who did you come to then?

(*king = then)

Ā way-mî sakapî = He got up / He arose.

Ā yzea-wî sayne? Is this your house?

Enna, Ū yea-wî  mîlîlî. Yes, that is my house.

Ā nopî sayne? Is this your wife?

Kanay, Ū nopî hî mîlîlî. No, she is not my wife.

Body Parts: Ā= Your

Ā popai = Your head (same is used for hair on the head)

Ā yzem-ta = Your face

Ā yzea-nu = Your eye

Ā yzea-nu-kong =Your eyes

Ā pana = Your ear

Ā pana-kong = Your ears

Ā mota = Your shoulder

Ā mota-kong = Your shoulders

Ā yzeu-na =Your nose

Ā yzea = Your tooth

Ā yzea-kong = Your teeth

Ā mî = Your neck

Ā lopota = Your chest

Ā mantî = Your breast

Ā mantî-kong = Your breasts

Ā lota = Your belly

Ā pone = Your navel

Ā mbo = Your back

Ā pay-sen-way = Your waist

Ā yzen-yza = Your hand

Ā yzen-yza-kong = Your hands

Ā may-lay = Your penis

Ā pepu = Your vagina

Ā wet-ta = Your anus

Ā maiko = Your buttock

Ā she = Your foot

Ā she-kong = Your feet

Ā saymu = Your knee

Ā saymu-kong = Your knees

Ā pu = Your foot

Ā pu-kong = Your feet

Ā pu-pepî = Your tow nail

Ā pu-pepî-kong = Your toe nails

Ā yzen-yza pepî = Your finger nail

Ā yzen-yza pepî-kong = Your finger nails

Ā monta = Area between your legs

Ā walana = Your ankle

Ā pel-she = Your elbow

Ā pel-she-kong = Your elbows

Ā yzea-mu = Your testicle

Ā yzea-mu-kong = Your testicles

Ā she-moi = Your sexual organ hair

Ā mînî = Your blood

Ā weshkî = Your intestine

Ā weshkî-kong = Your intestines

Ā waay = Your faeces

Ā yzek-tu = Your spit

Non possessive āā sounds - prefixes

ĀCULE (ä-ku-le) n  Rodent family

ĀCULE-YZAMÎ n  (more than one)

ĀKKA! adj  Expression to show danger / emergency

ĀKA (ā-ka) adj  Bright (light)

ĀKA HÎ adj Not Bright / dark / dull

ĀKA-LAY (ā-ka-lay) adj Bright

(used in past tense - it was bright) - ĀKA-LAY wanî pî.

ĀKA-LAY PLA adj Not bright

Āk-KALAY (äk-ka-lay) n  Allegator.

ĀKKALAY-YZAMÎ n  (more than one)

ĀKETONG (ā-ke-tong) n   An old man

(can be used as metaphor too)

ĀKETONG-KONG n  (more than one) - Old men.

ĀKÎ (ä-kî) v   To look

ĀKÎ SAY (implied)   You see now

ĀKKO (āk-ko) n  (Women's)Father in law /woman's mother brother (big /small) /woman's father's sister's husband/woman's mother's cousin (male).

ĀKKO-YZAMÎ / ĀKKO-PÎKONG n  (more than one)

ĀKUSA n  A sewing needle

ĀKUSA-KONG n  (more than one) - Sewing needles.

ĀLAN-NAY(ä-lan-nay) n A frighten / fearful / scared / timid person / animal

ĀLAN-NAY MÎKÎLÎ - He / she / it is fearful / frighten timi person / animal

ĀLANNAY-KONG n  More than one fearful persons / people / animals

ĀLAI (ä-lai) n  Pirana

ĀLAI-YZAMÎ n  (more than one)

ĀLANÎ PÎ adj Some thing that is burnt

ĀLANÎ PÎ TA n A place / location that is burnt (NB: TA is a shortened of PATA - place/land)

ARNAPUTA, a name of a village in the North Rupununi, Guyana,South America, derived from this word

ĀLAY (ā-lay) adj  To express a nauthy behaviour of someone Or when in doubt of some thing

ĀLAY-YZA! adj  To express a surprise of what someone did

ĀLAY HÎ adj Not naughty / clean

ĀLAAY! adj   To express how dirty someone /some thing is/ a mess

ĀLAYKUNA (ä-lay-ku-na) n  Älaykuna (One of the Aboriginal peoples of South America) man

ĀLAYKUNA-YZAMÎ n (more than one)

ĀLAYKUNA PA n  Älaykuna girl/woman

ĀLAYKUNA PA-YZAMÎ n (more than one / both sexes)

ĀLAYWAY (ä-lay-way) n House Fly

ĀLAYWAY -YZAMÎ n (more than one)

ĀLÖ (ä-lö) n Hat /cap (see YALAKO)

ĀLÖ-KONG n (more than one)

ĀLOI (ā-loi) n Cashew with nuts ( Anacardium occidentale)

ĀLOI-KONG n  (more than one)

ĀLAUNA (ā-lau-na) n  Arawana  (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)

ĀLAUNA-YZAMÎ n More than one Arawana

ĀLAUTA (ä-lau-ta) n Baboon

ĀLAUTA TA n A place of baboons (A village in the Pakaraima Mountains / region, Guyana)

ĀLAUTA-YZAMÎ n Baboons

ĀLUWA (ä-lu-wa) n  A dried excreated / extracted subsatnce from trees used to lite fire / light e.g. balata

ĀLUWA-KONG n (more than one piece)

 * Continuation of A sounds (A as in aplphabet)

ALU n   (Women's) Sister in law / one's mother's brother daughter (cousin) / one's father's

sister daughter (cousin) / one's mother's cousin's (male) daughter (cousin) / one's father's cousin's (female) daughter (cousin)

ALU-YZAMÎ / ALU PÎ-KONG n  (more than one)

AMA n Road / track / 'line' / lane.

AMA-KONG  n   Roads / tracks / 'lines' / lanes.

Ā YZEAMA or Ā YZEAMALE (YZEA-MA-LE) - Your road / track / 'line' /lane;

E TAYMA or E TAYMALE -  His / her / its road / track / 'line' /lane;

TOU YZEAMA or TU YZEAMALE  - Their road / track / 'line'/lane;

TOU YZEAMLE-KONG - Their roads;

Ū YEAMA or Ū YEAMALE - My road / track /'line' / lane

AMAI-NONG n The first / first one.

AMAI-NONG HǏ n Not first /not first one.

AMAI-NONG PUGLU n  The very first one; fore front

AMAI-NONG-KONG n The first ones

AMAI-NONG KONG PUGLU n The very first ones.

 * More of āā sounds.

ĀMÎLE (ā-mî-le) n A family of a cat fish

ĀMÎLE-YZAMÎ n (more than one)

ĀMÎLÎ n  You / (Ā MÎLÎ = you are)

Āmîlî hî = Not you

''Āmîlî peya Ū'i sha sîlîlî = I have come to you now.

Āmîlî peya I sha mîlîlî - He / she /it  has come to you.'

Āmîlî peya I sha - He/she/it has come you.

Āmîlî peya e'n pî mang -  He / she / it coming to you.''

ĀMÎLEN-KONG n  You all

ĀNAI (ä-nai) n Corn

ĀNAI-KONG n (more than one)

ĀN-NA-EE (ANNAI) (Name of a village in the North Rupununi, Guyana, South America, which derived from this word)

ĀN'NA (än-na) nouns. We / us / our / ours

Sayne uttî konayka pî anna yza = We built this house

Saye anna pata-say - This is our place/land

Ānna peya I sha mang - He/ she / it has come to us

ĀN'NAY (än-nay) n  A greedy person

ĀN'NAY-KONG n Greedy persons/people

ĀNAY (ä-nay) adj Hot

ĀNAY HÎ adj Not hot

ĀNAY-KONG n Hot ones

ĀPENA n Wapishana / Wapichan (On of the Aboriginal Peoples of South America)

ĀPENA-YZAMÎ n Wapishanas / Wapichans

 * More of A sounds

APKALÎ (Ap-ka-lî) ' n''' Name of a village (Yupukari, North Rupununi, Guyana)

APKALÎ PONG n A person from Apkalî.

APKALÎ PONG-KONG n People from / 0f Apkalî.

Ā sounds -

ÄPO (ä-po) n Fire / fire wood

ÄPO-KONG n (more than one fire)

ĀSAY (ā-say) v  To ask someone to come along/to go with you

ĀSAY - Let's go /come along /come on

ĀSAY NÎ-KONG - Let's all come / come along

ĀSHUU! (ā-shuu) adj/  To describe how small / ting some thing is. This is also used to describe a beautiful / wonderful thing

ĀSHUU MÎLEKÎ  adj

ĀSHTA (äsh-ta) v/n  To eat a lot (metaphoric) / to have collic

ÄSHTA-YZA  - One who / that has eaten a lot / one who / that has collic

ĀTA (ā-ta) adj / n A hole

ĀTA-KONG Holes

ĀTTA (at-ta) n Hammock

Ū yea tay = My hammock; E tay-tay = His / her hammock; Tou yzea-tay = Their hammock

ĀTTA-KONG n Hammocks

Tou yzea-tay-kong = Their hammocks

A sounds -

ATÎ (A as in Alphabet) n Tooth ache

Atî pî mang = He / she is having a tooth ache

Ā sounds

ĀTOKA n Cotton (singular) (See TOKA - same meaning but it's shortened to fit the right context/usage)

e.g Ū TOKALE = My cotton; E TOAKLE = His / her cotton; E TOKALE-KONG = His / her cottons

ÄTONG n Cold

Ätong pî wai = I have a cold

ĀTU(ā-tu) n (women) Big sister /cousin (mother's sister's /mother's cousin's (female) daughter) /father's

brother's / cousin's (male) daughter)

ĀTU PÎ-KONG n (more than one)

ĀWAY (ä-way) adj  Soft

ĀWAY HÎ adj  Not soft / hard

ĀWAY-KONG - Soft ones

ĀYZEMLAKA (ā-yzem-la-ka) n  Dog  (Canis lupus familiaris)

ÄYZEMLAKA-YZAMÎ n Dogs

ĀYZAMKA (ā-yzam-ka) n  Salepenta

ĀYZAMKA-YZAMÎ n Salepentas

B

BAT n Bat (Cricket bat / circle / table / lawn tennis racquet)-From English

BAT-KONG n Bats / racquet

BATLE n Bat / racquet

Ā BATLE - Your bat / racquet; Ā BATLE-KONG - Your bats / racquets; E BATLE - His / her bat / racquet; E BATLE-KONG - His / her bats / racquets; TOU BATLE - Their bat / racquet; TOU BATLE-KONG -Their bats / racquets; Ū BATLE - My bat / racquet; Ū BATLE-KONG - My bats / racquets

BATRY n Battery

BATRY-KONG - n Battries

BING! An expression / sound to show how something hit someone or thing (e.g. an arrow / bullet)

BUNUNI n  Creek which flows into Rupununi river, North Rupununi, Guyana, South America

BUS n Bus (from English)

BUSLE n Bus

Ā busle = Your bus; Ā busle-kong = Your buses; E busle = His / her bus; E busle-kong = His / her buses; Tou busle = Their bus; Tou busle-kong = Their buses; Ū busle; My bus; Ū busle-kong = My buses

C

CALA n Hair Oil

CALA-KONG n Hair Oils

CANONG n Guava

CANONG-KONG n Guavas

CANAWA n  Canoe / boat

Ū CANWALE - My canoe / boat, E CANAWALE - His / her canoe / boat, TOU CANAULE - Thier canoe / boat

CANAWA-KONG n  Canoes / boats

Ū CANAWALE-KONG - My canoes / boats, E CANAWALE-KONG - His / her canoes / boats, TOU CANAULE-KONG - Their canoes / boats

CAR n Car

CAR-KONG n Cars

Ā CARLE - Your car; Ā CARLE-KONG - your cars; E CARLE - His / her car; E carle-kong - His / her cars; TOU CARLE - Their car; TOU CARLE-KONG - Their cars; Ū CARLE - My car; Ū CARLE-KONG - My cars

CASAPANG n Sand

CASAPANG-KONG  n Sand banks

COUNTLE n  An account / credit / advance (from English)

Ā COUNTLE - Your account, E COUNTLE  - His / her account, TOU COUNTLE  - Their account, Ū COUNTLE  - My  account

CUCUAI n Eagle

CUCUAI-YZAMÎ n Eagles

CUIMA v Sweep

CUIMA KÎ v To sweep

E CUIMA KÎ - You sweep it / sweep the place; E CUIMA PEYA - He / she / swept it / the place; E CUIMA PÎ TOU YZA - They swept it / the place; E CUIMA PUI YA - I swept it / the place

CUINA n  Rubber (bicycle / car tube)

CUINTÎLÎ n  Sling shot made of bicycle tube

Ū CUINTÎLÎ -  My sling shot

CULUTU n  'Tiger' Fish

CULUTU-YZAMÎ n  (more than one)

CULUNG  n Volture

CULUNG-YZAMÎ  n  Voltures

CUMMAD n A godmother

CUMMADTǏLE(cum-mad-tÎ-le) n A godmother of someone's child

Ū CUMMADTÎLE - My child godmother

CUMPAD n A godfather

CUMPADTǏLE(cum-pad-tÎ-le) n A godfather of someone's child

Ū CUMPADTÎLE - My child godfather

CUNANI  n A poisonous plant used to poison fish

CUNG n  Loo (an edible palm fruit)

CUNG-KONG n (more than one

CUNG YZEA n  Loo tree

CUNG YZEA-KONG n  Loo trees

CUPPO (Cup-po) n Cup (derived from cup)

CUPPO-KONG n Cups

Ā CUPPOLE - Your cup; Ā CUPPOLE-KONG - Your cups; E CUPPOLE - His / her cup; E CUPPOLE-KONG - His / her cups; TOU CUPPO - Their cup; TOU CUPPOLE-KONG - Their cups; Ū CUPPOLE - My cup; Ū CUPPOLE-KONG - My cups

CUPÎ n Pond

CUPÎ-KONG n Ponds

CUSANG adj  Long / tall

CUSANG HÎ  adj Not long / tall

CUSANG PUKLU adj  Very long / tall

CUSANG PUKLU HÎ adj  Not very long / tall

CUSANG-KONG adj Tall ones

CUSH-CUSH v A sound to call pigs

CUSHU n   Bald (head)

CUSHU-YZAMÎ n Bald heads

D

E

E n / pos  His / her / its / it

E popai - His / her head / hair

E MOKA KǏ - Take it out

EKEAI n Cassava bread (manioc)

KAY-NANG EKEAI - Soft freshly made cassava bread

EKEAI PEYAPǏ - Piece of cassava bread

EMPASING n Youth / young adult / one who is newly in a relationship

EMPASING-KONG n Youth / young adults / ones (male and female) who are newly having a relationship

EMU n Starch

ENTONG n Relative (male)- between an uncle (father's brother) and a nephew (brother's son). The both address each other "ENTONG" when they meet / reach each other

ENTÎMASHI (en-tÎ-ma-shi) n (same as ENTONG)

EPAI adj Deep (water)

ESHA v To come

PAPÄ ESHA - (My / Our) Father come

PAPÄ ESHA MANG - (My / Our) Father has come

ESH-SHAA! v A sound / command for dog/s to move / move away / to get lost

ESH-SHOO! v A sound / command for chicken/s to move / move away / to get lost

EWÎTÎ (e-wî-tî) n Creek

EWÎTÎ-KONG n Creeks

EWÎTÎ KA Ū TÎ SÎLÎLÎ - I am going to the creek

EWÎTÎ KA ĀSAY - Let's go to the creek

EWO n Worm (found in cut palm tree)

EWO-YZAMÎ n (more than one)

F

G

H

I

I p/n He / she / it / you

I'SHA MANG = He / she / it has come

I'SHA NÎ PÎ = He / she / it had come

I PÎPÎ = You came

J

K

KA n Sky / Heaven

KAA adj A cautionary expression /emergency / expression to show danger (Shorten of ĀKAA)

KAKA n A run / simi-marathon

KAIKANG n An animal

KAIKANG-YZAMǏ n (pl)

KULATU n Caiman

KULATU-YZAMÎ n  Caimans

KULATU CUPÎ  n Caiman Pond (found in Yupukari/Katoka, North Rupununi, Guyana, South America)

L

Lola (adj) Green

Lolaimî (n) The green forest Mountain at the borders of Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana. 'Father' of the green Mountains.

Lui (n) big brother.

Ū lui mîkîlî Levi = My big brother is Levi.

Lui-kong (pl) big brothers

Ū lui-kong enkolo Levi molopai Sydney = My big brothers are Levi and Sydney.

Lumma (n) Large metal Circular pan to bake cassava bread or parch farine or tapioca.

Lumma-kong (pl)

Luku (n) 'jenny pap'(edible whild fruit found in the Rupununi, Guyana)

Luku-kong (pl)

Luku yzea (n) Luku tree.

Luku yea-kong (pl) Luku trees.

Lutu (n) woven back pack (panaku). This term is also used to refer to a load in the Lutu.

Ū lutu sayne. This is my backpack (sayne = this).

Ū lutu sayne. This is my load.

Lutu-kong (pl) Packpacks / loads.

Sayne ā lutu-kong? = Are these your packpacks / loads? (sayne = these)

Muney ā lutu-kong? = Are those your packacks / loads? (sayne = those)

Luwai (n) A grave

Luwai-kong (pl) Graves

Lupay (n) arrow (when used wth adjective possessive Ū = my)

Ū lupay = My arrow.

Ū lupay-kong = My arrows.

M

Mabyza (n) Papaya

Mabyza-kong (pl) Papayas

Mai (n) Voice; Language; gossip

Mai-kong (n) Voices; gossips

Maimu (n) A Language

Maimu-kong (pl) Languages

Maiwa (n) A black duck

Maiwa-yzamî (pl) Black ducks

Mamā (n) Mother

Mama pîkong (pl) Mothers Mananungtō (n) A Dance; a Festival; A celebration

Mananungtō pî āsay = Come, let's go a dance.

Mana (n) Bamboo family used for weaing (muckru)

Mana-kong (pl)

Manaa (n) Breast; breast milk

Manale (n) A woven sifter

Manale-kong (pl) Sifters

Manung (v) To dance

Mansa (v) dancing

E mansa nǐpǐ = He/she/it danced.

E amnsa-mang = He/she/it is dancing.

Ū manung-sîlîlî = I am dancing.

Ā manungkî say = You dance now.

Manungtî say ū yungpa-yzamî = Dance now my relative / people.

Manungkay (n) A Dancer

Manungkay-kong (pl) Dancers

Mangawale (n) Grey Heron

Mangawale-yzamî (pl) Grey Herons

Manglo (n) Mango

Manglo-kong (pl) mangoes.

Mailay (n) An edible hard-shelled powdery fruit (lucas/stink toe)

Mailay-kong (pl)

Mailay yzea (n) Mailay tree.

Mailay yzea-kong (pl) Mailay trees.

Maipa (n) Whitey (soft edible white fruit)

Maipale (n) A creek - main source of the Rupununi river, Guyana, known as 'Mapari'.

Maipai-mîta (n) Place of whitey, Nappi / Parishara location, Rupununi, Guyana.

Malaswata (n) Place of Malas ??

Maylay (n) Penis.

Maylay-kong (pl) Penises.

Manong (n) small sister; granddaughter; (adj) pretty; beautiful

Manong hî (adj) Not beautiful

Mantî (n) Breast

Mantî-kong (pl) Breasts

Masalwa (n) A cockroach. (The name of the village Massara derived from Masalwa)

Masalwa-yzamî (pl) Cockroaches

Matîu (n) A candle beatle that light at its rear in the night

Matîu-yzamî (pl) Candle beatles

Mayu (n) self help; working together

Mayupay (n) people working together.

Maykolo (n) Negro

Maykolo-yzamî (pl) Negroes

Mayluntî (adj) A strong person or thing (see Luntî = strength)

Masa (n) A mosquito (Savannah mosquitoes)

Masa-yzamî (pl) Mosquitoes

Mayzea (n) A thief

Mayzea-kong (pl) Thieves

Maza (prep) Please

Meya (n) Finger

Meya-kong (pl) Fingers

Mî (n) Farm

Mî-kong (pl) Farms

Mîpang (n) A show off person

Mîpang-kong (pl) Show off people

Mîkîlî (n) He/she/iy

Mogo (n) Grandfather

Mogo pîkong (pl) Grandfathers

Molo (pre) There

Molo pla = Not There

Molō (n) A fish

Molo-yzamî (pl) Fishes

Molopai (prep) And / from there

'Mongkong (n) A person (Shortened of Paymongkong)

'Mongkong-yzamî (pl) People

Monta (n) Between legs / gully

Mota (n) A shoulder

Mota-kong (pl) Shoulders

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

Ū (uu) = I / My / Me / Our

Ū tî-sîlîlî school ta = I am going to school. (Tî (v) - To go; Sîlîlî = Now; Tî+sîlîlî = going; ta - to)

Ū tî-sîlîlî hî school ta = I am not going to school. (Tî - Not)

Ū'i pî-sîlîlî = I am coming.

Ū'i pî pay pla wai = I would not be coming.

Ū'i pî kî sîlîlî = I will be coming.

Ū lupay saney = This is my arrow. (Pîlîu = Arrow (n); Lupay (when used with possessive)

Ū lupay hî saney = This is not my arrow.

Ū walapailî sayne = This is my bow.(walapai = Bow)

Ū yea wî mîlîlî = That is my house.

Ū lî = I am

Ū lî Guy = I am Guy.

Ū yea say Guy = My name is Guy.

Ūlî = Me

Ūlî peya enpî na? = Did you come to me? (when Ū lî is separated it mean I am; when it's together it mean Me)

Ūlî peya i shaw-mang = He/she/it came to me.

Ūlî peya e'l pangsa-mang = He/she/it has arrived at me.

However Ū is also used to mean me - interchangably used by the traditional speakers. But writing they should be standardized.

Ū peya enpî na? = Did you come to me?

Nouns Ūs

Ū tî = I will go

Ū tî-sîlîlî = I am going

Ūttî (n) House

Ūttî-kong (pl) Houses

(Unlike english, nouns change when possessive adjective is added) eg

Ū yea wî sayne = This is my house. (From Ūtî to Wî ).

Maza, ū yea wî ta shekî = Please, come to my house.

Ūwe (n) Fraine (by product of Cassava/ Yuka)

Ūuwe (n) Big brother

Ūuwe pîkong (pl) Big Brothers

V

W

Wā (n) Feases

Wa yzeta (n) Feases hole

Wai (n) Goblet

Wai-kong (pl) Goblets

Wayu (n) Torch

Wayu-kong (pl) Torches

Wailā (n) Penis

Waila (N) A Tapair

Waila-yzamî (pl) Tapairs

Walîu (n) Torch

Walîu-kong (pl) Torches

Walana (n) Heel

Wana (n) Grass

Wana-kong (pl) Grasses

Wîlana (n) Labba

Wîlana-yzamî (pl) Labbas

Wanî (n) A mother in Law

Wanî-pîkong = Mothers in law

Waiking (n) A savannah deer

Waiking-yzamî (pl) Savannah deer

Wainî lîpî (n)

Wainîpî wai = I am sweating

Walung (adj) Dark

Walung hî (adj) Not dark

Weei (n) Sun

Wîi (n) A camodi; anaconda

Wîi-yzamî (pl) camodis; anacondas

Wo (n) Brew made of cassava

Wokala(n) A jungle bird

Wokal-yzamî (pl)

Wontai (n) A secondary savannah

Wontai-kong (pl) Seondary Savannahs

Woi (n)

X

Y

Yung (n) A Father

Ū yung = My father

Yung-kong-yzamî(pl) Fathers

Tou yung-kong = Their father

Yungpa (n) A relatives

Ū yungpa = My relative

Yungpa-yzamî (pl) Relatives

Ū yungpa-yzamî = my relaties / people

Z

P

Pa-nan-nay anna tî / Anna wîtî pa-nan-nay = We will go tomorrow / We are going tomorrow. --

YALMANG!!

Ū LÎ Angie (I am Angie)

TA-SHEM-PAM-PÎ WAI I SHA-KONG PÎ - SENWAI

or SEN-WAI I SHA-KONG PÎ TA-SHEM-PAM-PÎ WAI

or TA-SHEM-SA SÎLÎLÎ I SHA-KONG PÎ -SEN-WAI (I am happy that you have come to learn)

MOLÎ PATA SALVADOR MOLO-PAI MONG-KONG-YZAMÎ NÎLÎ MOLÎ-KONG (SALVADOR is a beautiful place and so are the peopel)

MOLÎ PAY NAI = Thank you (This is really equivalent that I co-incidently received today from Anil Roberts' mother - Annai)

title: Appendix:Macushi words


text: polybromides

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: polybromides


text: polybasites

title: polybasites


text: angiogramme

title: angiogramme


text:
Talk:環

Origin of 環保
What is the origin of the term 環保? 環 can't mean "environment" on its own, can it? 71.66.97.228 02:04, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

 * It's an abbreviation of 環境 in 環保. 60.240.101.246 09:03, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

Also a jade bracelet?
Can this also mean a jade bracelet in Chinese? 66.213.33.2 21:36, 18 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:環


text:
ħdejn

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Preposition

 * 1) near; by
 * 2) next to; beside
 * 3) about
 * 1) about

title: ħdejn


text: sonogramme

title: sonogramme


text:
seismogramme

Noun

 * 1) * 1962, Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences, U.S.S.R., Geophysics Series, Issues 1–6,page 112:
 * In 1954, Benioff analyzed the seismogramme of the Kamchatka earthquake of 1952 and found a phase with a period of 57 minutes . ..
 * 1) * 1986, A. S. Elnashai, K. Pilakoutas, "The Kalamata (Greece) Earthquake of 13 September 1986", in ESEE Research Report, issues 86–89, Civil Engineering Dept., Imperial College of Science and Technology,page 11:
 * A seismogramme of the earthquake recorded in Zurich is shown in figure 3.7 . ..
 * 1) * 1986, A. S. Elnashai, K. Pilakoutas, "The Kalamata (Greece) Earthquake of 13 September 1986", in ESEE Research Report, issues 86–89, Civil Engineering Dept., Imperial College of Science and Technology,page 11:
 * A seismogramme of the earthquake recorded in Zurich is shown in figure 3.7 . ..
 * A seismogramme of the earthquake recorded in Zurich is shown in figure 3.7 . ..

title: seismogramme


text: polygrams

title: polygrams


text: polychromates

title: polychromates


text:
Talk:彼ら

Can 彼女ら really be considered a synonym to 彼ら, seeing that the former is feminine? 66.87.7.0 02:12, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I changed it to Antonym. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 06:29, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

Needs kanji box
Needs kanji box. 71.66.97.228 02:39, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

Done. 71.66.97.228 06:39, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:彼ら


text: polymerisms

title: polymerisms


text:
negrura

Etymology
Attested since the 14th century. From.

Noun

 * 1) blackness
 * 2) darkness; gloom
 * 1) darkness; gloom
 * 1) darkness; gloom

Noun

 * 1) blackness the condition of being black in colour, or dark

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blackness
 * 2) darkness
 * 1) darkness
 * 1) darkness

title: negrura


text:
materializable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being materialized.

title: materializable


text:
phonogramme

Noun

 * 1)  phonogram

title: phonogramme


text:
Disneyish

Adjective

 * 1) Characteristic of  or its productions.

title: Disneyish


text: tetragramme

title: tetragramme


text:
O'Leary

Etymology
From.

The town in Prince Edward Island is named after early settler Michael O'Leary.

Anagrams

Category : English eponyms

title: O'Leary


text:
poppyhead

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) The seedhead of a poppy.

Translations

 * Assamese:
 * Bengali:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: unikonkota
 * German: Mohnkopf
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: κωδύα, κώδεια, κώδυον
 * Gujarati:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: ceann poipín
 * Polish:, makowica
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ма̏ковица, ча̀хура ма̀ка
 * Latin:, čàhura màkа
 * Slovak: makovica
 * Spanish: cabeza de adormidera
 * Swedish: vallmoknopp
 * Tamil:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: ма́ківка

Etymology 2
Possibly from as above, as many designs resemble. Alternatively, the first element may reflect, as they also appear similar to the stern of a ship, or.

Noun

 * 1) A raised ornament frequently having the form of a finial. It is generally used on the tops of the upright ends or elbows which terminate seats, etc., in Gothic churches.
 * 2) * 1860. Raphael Brandon, Joshua Arthur Brandon, "An analysis of Gothick architecture: illustrated by a series of: Volume 1", Page 98
 * Poppy, or poppy head, the more correct term for designating these wooden " Crops," would appear to be derived from the frequent custom of working the terminations into figures of priests, warriors

title: poppyhead


text: poppyheads

title: poppyheads


text: poorbox

title: poorbox


text: poorboxes

title: poorboxes


text:
Citations:pathetique

Adjective

 * 1704, John Savage, A Select Collection of Letters of the Antients, Letter I., page #5:
 * Let us but imagine we ſaw Rome her ſelf make her preſent Adreſs to your Majeſties in theſe pathetique Expoſtulations : Ye beſt of Princes, Fathers of your Country, have ſome Reſpect to that Venerable Old Age to which those pious Rites have preſerv’d me, and permit me to enjoy those paternal Ceremonies, which never yet gave me Cauſe of Repentance ; ſuffer me to live as I us’d to do, becauſe I am free : This is the Worſhip, that has reduced the World under my Juriſdiction, driven Hannibal from my Walls, and the Senones from my Capitol.

title: Citations:pathetique


text:
poorliness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being poorly; ill health.

title: poorliness


text: pathetique

title: pathetique


text: Trojan asteroids

title: Trojan asteroids


text: Lagrange points

title: Lagrange points


text:
gymnarthrid

Noun

 * 1) Any of the extinct family  of tuditanomorph microsaurs.

title: gymnarthrid


text: gymnarthrids

title: gymnarthrids


text:
goniorhynchid

Etymology
From. The genus name itself is from +.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the extinct microsaur genus † (a synonym of †).

title: goniorhynchid


text: goniorhynchids

title: goniorhynchids


text:
ostodolepid

Noun

 * 1) Any of the extinct family  of tuditanomorph microsaurs.

title: ostodolepid


text: ostodolepids

title: ostodolepids


text: portolans

title: portolans


text:
tuditanomorph

Noun

 * 1) Any of the Tuditanomorpha, a suborder of microsaur lepospondyls.

title: tuditanomorph


text: tuditanomorphs

title: tuditanomorphs


text: postscripted

title: postscripted


text: postscripting

title: postscripting


text:
potentness

Noun

 * 1) The quality or state of being potent; powerfulness; potency; efficacy.

title: potentness


text:
potstone

Noun

 * 1)  A variety of steatite sometimes manufactured into culinary vessels.

title: potstone


text: potstones

title: potstones


text:
cardiogramme

Noun

 * 1) cardiogram

title: cardiogramme


text: ideogramme

title: ideogramme


text: telegramme

title: telegramme


text:
potassoxyl

Noun

 * 1)  The radical KO, derived from, and supposed to exist in, potassium hydroxide and other compounds.

title: potassoxyl


text:
cryptogramme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cryptogram

title: cryptogramme


text: epigramme

title: epigramme


text:
Pott's disease

Etymology
After Percivall Pott (1714–1788), a London surgeon who trained at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.

Noun

 * 1) A presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that affects the spine, a kind of tuberculous arthritis of the intervertebral joints.

Translations

 * Finnish: selkärankatuberkuloosi
 * Romanian:

title: Pott's disease


text:
precalculation

Noun

 * 1) A calculation performed in advance.

title: precalculation


text: precalculations

title: precalculations


text:
ܓܫܘܫܐ

Etymology
, as a through the verb ; hence also the verb, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Also present in 🇨🇬 and borrowed into 🇨🇬 via Classical Syriac.

Noun

 * 1) spy
 * 2) scout, searcher, explorer

Etymology
From the root related to feeling touch, palpitating. Also present in 🇨🇬. Meanings of spying are well from a descendant of ; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬 for like transferral of a body parts name to the name of a spy in Semitic.

Noun

 * 1) spy
 * 2) scout, searcher, explorer
 * 3)  palpitation

title: ܓܫܘܫܐ


text: Category:syc:Espionage

title: Category:syc:Espionage


text: Category:syc:Security

title: Category:syc:Security


text:
ܓܫܘܫܘܬܐ

Etymology
From, from the root related to spying + the abstract noun ending. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spying, espionage
 * 2) scouting, searching, exploration

title: ܓܫܘܫܘܬܐ


text:
Jovyn

Proper noun

 * 1)  Jupiter
 * 2)  Jupiter

title: Jovyn


text: Young Turk

title: Young Turk


text: young Turks

title: young Turks


text:
しょが

Noun

 * 1)  paintings or writings in black ink

title: しょが


text: Troyennes

title: Troyennes


text: Troyenne

title: Troyenne


text: Troyens

title: Troyens


text:
さいばんいん

Noun

 * 1)  lay judge

title: さいばんいん


text:
ܟܘܕܢܝܐ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mule

title: ܟܘܕܢܝܐ


text: saiban'in

title: saiban'in


text: flowr

title: flowr


text: Yūrashia

title: Yūrashia


text:
ܟܘܕܢܬܐ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mule
 * 2) mole, mound
 * 3) siege instrument, battering ram

title: ܟܘܕܢܬܐ


text:
アジア大陸

Proper noun

 * 1) Asian Continent

title: アジア大陸


text: colour'd

title: colour'd


text:
亜細亜

Etymology 1
, from.

Usage notes
Normally written in katakana in modern Japanese; the abbreviation is common.

Etymology 2
, from.

title: 亜細亜


text: labour'd

title: labour'd


text: nosonoso

title: nosonoso


text:
せきゆかがく

Noun

 * 1)  petrochemisry

title: せきゆかがく


text: sekiyukagaku

title: sekiyukagaku


text:
Talk:inculto

The link to inculta needs to be redirectedZFT 05:10, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:inculto


text:
スター

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  a star
 * 2)  an asterisk
 * 3) a star
 * 4)  Multiple tracks emitted radially from the one point on the nuclear plate which caused by the collision of the high-energy elementary particles with the nucleus to emit the hadrons in all directions.
 * 5)  asterism
 * 1)  Multiple tracks emitted radially from the one point on the nuclear plate which caused by the collision of the high-energy elementary particles with the nucleus to emit the hadrons in all directions.
 * 2)  asterism
 * 1)  asterism
 * 1)  asterism

title: スター


text:
γλυκάνισο

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) aniseed

title: γλυκάνισο


text:
ܟܘܟܒܐ

Etymology
From, from ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  celestial body (especially star)

Derived terms

 * ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܘܿܨܝܵܢܵܐ
 * ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܘܿܨܝܵܢܵܐ
 * ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܘܿܨܝܵܢܵܐ
 * ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܘܿܨܝܵܢܵܐ
 * ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܘܿܨܝܵܢܵܐ
 * ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܘܿܨܝܵܢܵܐ

Etymology
From. The sense of "collyrium" is a.

Noun

 * 1)  celestial body (especially star)
 * 2) kind of collyrium

title: ܟܘܟܒܐ


text:
欧羅巴

Etymology
The kanji spelling is, from.

title: 欧羅巴


text: Trojan points

title: Trojan points


text:
chrome dome

Noun

 * 1)  A bald head; a person who is bald.
 * 2)  A haircut in which the hair is clipped extremely close to the scalp.
 * 1)  A haircut in which the hair is clipped extremely close to the scalp.
 * 1)  A haircut in which the hair is clipped extremely close to the scalp.
 * 1)  A haircut in which the hair is clipped extremely close to the scalp.

title: chrome dome


text: γλυκάνισος

title: γλυκάνισος


text: chrome-dome

title: chrome-dome


text: epidemick

title: epidemick


text: zodiack

title: zodiack


text: exotick

title: exotick


text:
でんしボルト

Noun

 * 1)  electron volt

title: でんしボルト


text: denshi-boruto

title: denshi-boruto


text: つぐなう

title: つぐなう


text: tsugunau

title: tsugunau


text:
償う

Etymology 1
Alteration of tsugunou below.

Verb

 * 1) to compensate, make up for
 * 2) to recompense, atone for

Verb

 * 1)  to use, utilize
 * 1)  to use, utilize

Verb

 * 1)  to compensate

title: 償う


text:
じゅうごうたい

Noun

 * 1)  polymer

title: じゅうごうたい


text: jūgōtai

title: jūgōtai


text: Lagrangians

title: Lagrangians


text:
アラビアご

Noun

 * 1)  Arabic language

title: アラビアご


text: arabiago

title: arabiago


text:
アラビア

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Arabia

title: アラビア


text: haipātekisuto

title: haipātekisuto


text:
そうりょ

Noun

 * 1)  Buddhist monk, group of Buddhist monks

title: そうりょ


text: sōryo

title: sōryo


text: conciliarists

title: conciliarists


text:
はらくだし

Noun

 * 1)  diarrhea; laxative

Verb

 * 1)  have diarrhea

title: はらくだし


text: harakudashi

title: harakudashi


text:
αλεσμένος

Adjective

 * 1) ground, milled, powdered

title: αλεσμένος


text:
腹下し

Noun

 * 1) diarrhea
 * 2) laxative

Verb

 * 1) have diarrhea

title: 腹下し


text:
Talk:死ぬ

Etymology
Really? This was attested in  (720). Surely this has to be the native Japanese word for "to die". 60.240.101.246 06:09, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * The entry has changed considerably in the past 6.5 years. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:48, 14 May 2018 (UTC)

"by extension"
I'm not sure if this is the extended sense the IP users had in mind. What do you think? Cnilep (talk) 08:25, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Your quote seems quite literal (hyperbolic, at the least) IMO.
 * What about the original usex (○○が死ぬ日), but with something like 業界が〜 (industry) or 野球が〜 (baseball)? But I think it's very odd that none of the resulting sentences are very common in Google. —Fish bowl (talk) 08:30, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

 * I'm not sure what you're asking here? The IP's usex sense about communism is very much in line with .  There's not much "extended sense" there, it's pretty straightforward: "cease to be anymore".  For that matter, I'll tweak the translation -- "collapses" isn't quite right in terms of nuance.
 * Minor quibble, but 死にそう in the usex above is more like "I'm'a die" (about to, near future) than "I'm dead" (past tense, resulting state). :)
 * ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 21:26, 25 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Regarding “quite literal (hyperbolic” and “not much "extended sense"”: Yes, I suppose I was trying to give the IP the benefit of the doubt.
 * Regarding “死にそう in the usex above is more like "I'm'a die"”: Yes, at first I wrote ‘I’m dying’, but waffled on it, since that reminded me too much of している. Something like ‘gonna die’, ‘fixin’ to die’...
 * Cnilep (talk) 08:49, 26 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:死ぬ


text:
καυτός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) red hot, boiling, scorching
 * 2) boiling, scalding
 * 3) very hot

title: καυτός


text:
はんこう

Noun

 * 1)  criminal act
 * 2)  opposition
 * 3)  Han school
 * 4)  counteroffensive
 * 5)  publishing
 * 6)  feudal lord

title: はんこう


text: hankō

title: hankō


text:
σπαστός

Adjective

 * 1) broken, cracked
 * 2) split, folding, hinged, pivoted
 * 3) wavyβραχίονα
 * 1) wavyβραχίονα
 * 1) wavyβραχίονα

title: σπαστός


text:
深交

Verb

 * 1) to have a close relationship

Noun

 * 1) intimate friendship

Noun

 * 1) close friendship

title: 深交


text:
深耕

Verb

 * 1)  to plow deeply
 * 2)  to develop thoroughly

Noun

 * 1) deep plowing

Verb

 * 1) to till, to plow, to cultivate deeply

title: 深耕


text:
πιπέρι καγιέν

Noun

 * 1)  cayenne pepper

title: πιπέρι καγιέν


text:
新香

Noun

 * 1) pickled vegetables

title: 新香


text:
Botany Bay

Etymology
The bay was named by explorer for the variety of plants observed near the shore.

So called from its remote situation.

Proper noun

 * , south of Sydney Cove, Australia; the site of a landing by explorer Captain James Cook and later of the First Fleet, and originally planned to be the site of the first penal colony in Australia.
 * 1) The penal colony, actually established at Sydney Cove, which developed into the now city of Sydney.
 * , Oxford.
 * , Oxford.
 * , Oxford.
 * , Oxford.

title: Botany Bay


text:
深紅

Noun

 * 1) crimson; dark red

Noun

 * 1) deep crimson

title: 深紅


text:
親好

Noun

 * 1) friendship

title: 親好


text:
侵冦

Noun

 * 1) invasion

Verb

 * 1) invade

title: 侵冦


text:
乘坐

Verb

 * 1) to ride

title: 乘坐


text:
moddey ushtey

Noun

 * 1) otter

title: moddey ushtey


text:
進航

Noun

 * 1) sailing on

Verb

 * 1) sail on

title: 進航


text: Üçok

title: Üçok


text: Ünlüol

title: Ünlüol


text:
深更

Noun

 * 1) very late at night; middle of the night

Etymology
→ →

Appears to be from. Also analyzable as a compound of.

Noun

 * 1) the middle of the night, late at night

title: 深更


text: Ünlüsoy

title: Ünlüsoy


text: Ünsoy

title: Ünsoy


text:
進貢

Verb

 * 1) to offer tribute to a suzerain or emperor; to pay tribute that a vassal owes to his suzerain
 * 2) to grease or oil somebody's palm

Noun

 * 1) paying tribute

Verb

 * 1) to pay tribute

title: 進貢


text: Tolay

title: Tolay


text: Yönal

title: Yönal


text: Önal

title: Önal


text: Üçel

title: Üçel


text:
Yüksel

Etymology
From, imperative of.

title: Yüksel


text: İmren

title: İmren


text:
進講

Verb

 * 1)  to lecture in the presence of the emperor

Noun

 * 1) a lecture in the presence of the emperor

Verb

 * 1) lecture to the emperor, in the presence of the emperor

title: 進講


text: İren

title: İren


text: İlkut

title: İlkut


text:
深厚

Adjective

 * 1)  deep and thick
 * 2)  deep; profound
 * 3)  solid
 * 1)  solid

Synonyms

Adjective

 * 1) benevolent

Noun

 * 1) benevolence

title: 深厚


text: Akıl

title: Akıl


text: Akıllı

title: Akıllı


text: Ataol

title: Ataol


text: Atasoy

title: Atasoy


text: Ayboğa

title: Ayboğa


text: Aybora

title: Aybora


text: Aydınol

title: Aydınol


text: Aydınyol

title: Aydınyol


text: Aydoğan

title: Aydoğan


text: Aydoğdu

title: Aydoğdu


text: Aydoğmuş

title: Aydoğmuş


text: Aydonat

title: Aydonat


text: Aypolat

title: Aypolat


text: Aysoy

title: Aysoy


text: Aytok

title: Aytok


text: Aytolun

title: Aytolun


text: Aytop

title: Aytop


text:
Talk:ğ

Pronunciation
It would be great if the Turkish section would actually give some indication or explanation of how this is pronounced. 71.66.97.228 08:19, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

 * It has largely been dropped in the modern language, resulting in compensatory lengthening of the previous vowel. It is retained as /ɰ ~ ɣ/ in certain words, however. 60.240.101.246 08:47, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

It would be great if the Turkish section of this entry would actually give some indication or explanation of how this is pronounced. 173.89.236.187 04:33, 6 September 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:ğ


text:
Talk:电报

Tone
Is the first syllable really third tone? 71.66.97.228 08:25, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * No it's not. Fixed it now. ---> Tooironic 08:43, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:电报


text:
くっつく

Verb

 * 1)  keep close to, stick to; follow; go out with

title: くっつく


text:
howness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or condition of how a person, object, or thing is.

title: howness


text:
bepucker

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To pucker.

title: bepucker


text:
bepuzzlement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Perplexity.

title: bepuzzlement


text:
რაღაც

Etymology
Possibly

Pronoun

 * 1) something

title: რაღაც


text: რაღაცები

title: რაღაცები


text: რაღაცეები

title: რაღაცეები


text:
ვინ

Pronoun

 * 1) who

title: ვინ


text: ვინები

title: ვინები


text: რაები

title: რაები


text:
erc'h

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) snow

title: erc'h


text:
tuntuvasti

Adverb

 * 1) considerably

title: tuntuvasti


text: 格鲁吉亚语

title: 格鲁吉亚语


text:
格魯吉亞語

Noun

 * 1)  the Georgian language

title: 格魯吉亞語


text: Gélǔjíyà

title: Gélǔjíyà


text: gélǔjíyàyǔ

title: gélǔjíyàyǔ


text:
scaldaacqua

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) geyser (water heater)

title: scaldaacqua


text:
scaldabiberon

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) baby's bottle warmer

title: scaldabiberon


text:
scaldacuore

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) wrap-around cardigan

title: scaldacuore


text: 泰语

title: 泰语


text:
scaldamuscoli

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) leg warmer

title: scaldamuscoli


text:
泰語

Noun

 * 1) Thai language

title: 泰語


text:
scaldapanche

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) idler, loafer (lazy person)

title: scaldapanche


text:
scaldapiatti

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) plate warmer

title: scaldapiatti


text:
scaldapiedi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) footwarmer

title: scaldapiedi


text:
scalea

Noun

 * 1) flight of steps, perron

title: scalea


text:
työskentely

Etymology
(action noun)

Noun

 * 1) work, working, effort work as ongoing, relatively long-term action

title: työskentely


text: scalettando

title: scalettando


text: scalettante

title: scalettante


text:
scalettato

Adjective

 * 1) stepped, terraced
 * 2) indexed

title: scalettato


text:
scalettare

Verb

 * 1) to terrace (cut steps in)
 * 2) to schedule

title: scalettare


text: scalettati

title: scalettati


text: scalettata

title: scalettata


text: scaletto

title: scaletto


text: scaletti

title: scaletti


text: scalettiamo

title: scalettiamo


text: scalettate

title: scalettate


text: scalettano

title: scalettano


text: scalettavo

title: scalettavo


text: scalettavi

title: scalettavi


text: scalettava

title: scalettava


text: scalettavamo

title: scalettavamo


text: scalettavate

title: scalettavate


text: scalettavano

title: scalettavano


text: scalettai

title: scalettai


text: scalettasti

title: scalettasti


text: scalettò

title: scalettò


text: scalettammo

title: scalettammo


text: scalettaste

title: scalettaste


text: scalettarono

title: scalettarono


text: scaletterò

title: scaletterò


text: scaletterai

title: scaletterai


text: scaletterà

title: scaletterà


text: scaletteremo

title: scaletteremo


text: scaletterete

title: scaletterete


text: scaletteranno

title: scaletteranno


text: scaletterei

title: scaletterei


text: scaletteresti

title: scaletteresti


text: scaletterebbe

title: scaletterebbe


text: scaletteremmo

title: scaletteremmo


text: scalettereste

title: scalettereste


text: scaletterebbero

title: scaletterebbero


text: scalettiate

title: scalettiate


text: scalettino

title: scalettino


text: scalettassi

title: scalettassi


text: scalettasse

title: scalettasse


text: scalettassimo

title: scalettassimo


text: scalettassero

title: scalettassero


text: marketisation

title: marketisation


text:
scalfo

Noun

 * 1) armhole

title: scalfo


text: 市场化

title: 市场化


text:
市場化

Noun

 * 1) marketization

Verb

 * 1) marketize

title: 市場化


text: shìchǎnghuà

title: shìchǎnghuà


text:
scaloppa

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) escalope
 * 2) cutlet

title: scaloppa


text: scaloppando

title: scaloppando


text: scaloppante

title: scaloppante


text: scaloppato

title: scaloppato


text: scaloppati

title: scaloppati


text: scaloppata

title: scaloppata


text: scaloppo

title: scaloppo


text: scaloppi

title: scaloppi


text: scaloppiamo

title: scaloppiamo


text: scaloppate

title: scaloppate


text: scaloppano

title: scaloppano


text: scaloppavo

title: scaloppavo


text: scaloppavi

title: scaloppavi


text:
scaloppare

Verb

 * 1)  to scallop (meat)

title: scaloppare


text: scaloppava

title: scaloppava


text: scaloppavamo

title: scaloppavamo


text: scaloppavate

title: scaloppavate


text: scaloppavano

title: scaloppavano


text: scaloppai

title: scaloppai


text: scaloppasti

title: scaloppasti


text: scaloppò

title: scaloppò


text: scaloppammo

title: scaloppammo


text: scaloppaste

title: scaloppaste


text: scalopparono

title: scalopparono


text: scalopperò

title: scalopperò


text: scalopperai

title: scalopperai


text: scalopperà

title: scalopperà


text: scalopperemo

title: scalopperemo


text: scalopperete

title: scalopperete


text: scalopperanno

title: scalopperanno


text: scalopperei

title: scalopperei


text: scalopperesti

title: scalopperesti


text: scalopperebbe

title: scalopperebbe


text: scalopperemmo

title: scalopperemmo


text: scaloppereste

title: scaloppereste


text: scalopperebbero

title: scalopperebbero


text: scaloppiate

title: scaloppiate


text: scaloppino

title: scaloppino


text: scaloppassi

title: scaloppassi


text: scaloppasse

title: scaloppasse


text: scaloppassimo

title: scaloppassimo


text: scaloppassero

title: scaloppassero


text: scalpando

title: scalpando


text: scalpante

title: scalpante


text:
scalpare

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to scalp

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scalping

title: scalpare


text: scalpato

title: scalpato


text: scalpati

title: scalpati


text: scalpata

title: scalpata


text:
scalpa

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to scalp

title: scalpa


text: scalpiamo

title: scalpiamo


text: scalpate

title: scalpate


text: scalpano

title: scalpano


text: scalpavo

title: scalpavo


text: scalpavi

title: scalpavi


text: scalpava

title: scalpava


text: scalpavamo

title: scalpavamo


text: scalpavate

title: scalpavate


text: scalpavano

title: scalpavano


text: ānquántào

title: ānquántào


text: scalpai

title: scalpai


text: scalpasti

title: scalpasti


text: scalpò

title: scalpò


text: scalpammo

title: scalpammo


text: scalpaste

title: scalpaste


text: scalparono

title: scalparono


text: scalperò

title: scalperò


text: bìyùntào

title: bìyùntào


text: scalperai

title: scalperai


text: scalperà

title: scalperà


text: scalperemo

title: scalperemo


text: scalperete

title: scalperete


text: scalperanno

title: scalperanno


text: scalperei

title: scalperei


text: scalperesti

title: scalperesti


text: scalperebbe

title: scalperebbe


text: scalperemmo

title: scalperemmo


text: scalpereste

title: scalpereste


text: yīnjīngtào

title: yīnjīngtào


text: scalperebbero

title: scalperebbero


text: scalpiate

title: scalpiate


text: scalpino

title: scalpino


text: scalpassi

title: scalpassi


text: scalpasse

title: scalpasse


text: scalpassimo

title: scalpassimo


text: wèishēngtào

title: wèishēngtào


text: bǎoxiǎntào

title: bǎoxiǎntào


text: tàor

title: tàor


text: rúyìtào

title: rúyìtào


text: scalpassero

title: scalpassero


text:
scalpellatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stonecutter, chisel
 * 2) scalpel
 * 3) drill bit

title: scalpellatore


text:
scalpellatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chiselling
 * 2) scalpel use

title: scalpellatura


text:
八卦

Etymology
The figurative sense reportedly originates from the practice of using trigrams to censor explicit body parts on some Hong Kong tabloids.

Noun

 * 1) bagua
 * 2)  gossip; tittle-tattle; rumour
 * 1)  gossip; tittle-tattle; rumour

Descendants
Others:

Verb

 * 1)  to gossip; to tittle-tattle

Adjective

 * 1)  prone to gossip; gossipy

Etymology 1
→ * → →

From.

The  reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) bagua: the eight divinatory trigrams of the :
 * 2) ☰ -
 * 3) ☱ -
 * 4) ☲ -
 * 5) ☳ -
 * 6) ☴ -
 * 7) ☵ -
 * 8) ☶ -
 * 9) ☷ -
 * 10)  augury, divination, scrying, fortune-telling; particularly using bagua trigrams

Proper noun

 * 1) a place name

Etymology 2
→ →

From.

The  reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) same as  above

title: 八卦


text:
scaltramente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) cleverly, shrewdly

title: scaltramente


text:
scalzapelli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) orange stick

title: scalzapelli


text:
scalzatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sapping, undermining

title: scalzatura


text:
Spánverji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Spaniard

title: Spánverji


text: Template:et-conj-seisma

title: Template:et-conj-seisma


text:
Scamandro

Etymology
From, from.

title: Scamandro


text:
scamone

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : rump/sirloin

title: scamone


text:
scamonea

Etymology
From, , , from.

Noun

 * 1) a bindweed of species : scammony

Noun

 * : scammony

title: scamonea


text: yǔlù

title: yǔlù


text:
語錄

Noun

 * 1) quote; quotation

title: 語錄


text: Template:et-conj-õppima

title: Template:et-conj-õppima


text: 语音

title: 语音


text:
語音

Noun

 * 1) voice
 * 2) accent ; pronunciation; manner of speaking
 * 3) voice message

Synonyms

Verb

 * 1)  to have a voice chat

title: 語音


text: scamozzando

title: scamozzando


text: scamozzante

title: scamozzante


text:
scamozzare

Verb

 * 1)  to pollard or lop

title: scamozzare


text: scamozzato

title: scamozzato


text: scamozzati

title: scamozzati


text: scamozzata

title: scamozzata


text: scamozzo

title: scamozzo


text: scamozzi

title: scamozzi


text: scamozza

title: scamozza


text: scamozziamo

title: scamozziamo


text: scamozzate

title: scamozzate


text: scamozzano

title: scamozzano


text: scamozzavo

title: scamozzavo


text: scamozzavi

title: scamozzavi


text: scamozzava

title: scamozzava


text: scamozzavamo

title: scamozzavamo


text: scamozzavate

title: scamozzavate


text: scamozzavano

title: scamozzavano


text: scamozzai

title: scamozzai


text:
πού είναι η τουαλέτα

Phrase

 * (poú eínai i toualéta?)

 * 1) where is the toilet?

title: πού είναι η τουαλέτα


text: scamozzasti

title: scamozzasti


text: scamozzò

title: scamozzò


text: scamozzammo

title: scamozzammo


text: scamozzaste

title: scamozzaste


text: scamozzarono

title: scamozzarono


text: scamozzerò

title: scamozzerò


text: scamozzerai

title: scamozzerai


text: scamozzerà

title: scamozzerà


text: scamozzeremo

title: scamozzeremo


text: scamozzerete

title: scamozzerete


text: scamozzeranno

title: scamozzeranno


text: scamozzerei

title: scamozzerei


text: scamozzeresti

title: scamozzeresti


text: scamozzerebbe

title: scamozzerebbe


text: scamozzeremmo

title: scamozzeremmo


text: scamozzereste

title: scamozzereste


text: scamozzerebbero

title: scamozzerebbero


text: scamozziate

title: scamozziate


text: scamozzino

title: scamozzino


text: scamozzassi

title: scamozzassi


text: scamozzasse

title: scamozzasse


text: scamozzassimo

title: scamozzassimo


text: scamozzassero

title: scamozzassero


text:
scamozzatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pollarding, lopping

title: scamozzatura


text:
kljúfa

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to split, cleave

Etymology
From. Ultimately from.

Verb

 * 1)  to cleave, split

title: kljúfa


text:
scampanatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) flare (on trouser legs etc.)

title: scampanatura


text:
scandagliatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  leadsman

title: scandagliatore


text:
rjúfa

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to break, sever (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.)

Etymology
From. Ultimately from.

Verb

 * 1)  to break a hole in, break
 * 2)  to break, violate
 * 3)  to clear away
 * 1)  to clear away

title: rjúfa


text:
𐌳𐌹𐍃-

Etymology
From, and. Since the form lacks the expected effects of Grimm's law, it has often been conjectured to have been borrowed from or influenced by 🇨🇬; however it doesn't normally appear appended to roots borrowed from Latin, but instead shows correspondences with other Germanic terms prefixed with. The voiced onset can thus be explained as irregular lenition due to the unstressed syllable. The exact details, however, are unclear. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Prefix

 * 1) apart, asunder, dis-

title: 𐌳𐌹𐍃-


text:
scandalismo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scandal-mongering, sensationalism

title: scandalismo


text:
scandalista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scandalmonger, sensationalist

title: scandalista


text:
scandola

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shingle (building material)

title: scandola


text: Template:et-conj-saatma

title: Template:et-conj-saatma


text: scabiose

title: scabiose


text: scabrezze

title: scabrezze


text: scacchiature

title: scacchiature


text: scaccomatti

title: scaccomatti


text: scalandroni

title: scalandroni


text: certificati di stato di famiglia

title: certificati di stato di famiglia


text: scalee

title: scalee


text: scalfi

title: scalfi


text: scaloppe

title: scaloppe


text: scalpellatori

title: scalpellatori


text: scalpellature

title: scalpellature


text: scalzature

title: scalzature


text: scamoni

title: scamoni


text:
scamonee

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1)  scammony

title: scamonee


text: scamozzature

title: scamozzature


text: scampanature

title: scampanature


text: scandagliatori

title: scandagliatori


text: scandalismi

title: scandalismi


text: scandalisti

title: scandalisti


text: scandaliste

title: scandaliste


text: scandole

title: scandole


text: scacchistica

title: scacchistica


text: scacchistici

title: scacchistici


text: scacchistiche

title: scacchistiche


text:
saatma

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to accompany, to escort
 * 2) to direct, to guide
 * 3) to send

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to accompany, to escort
 * 2) to direct, to guide
 * 3) to send

title: saatma


text: Template:et-conj-petma

title: Template:et-conj-petma


text:
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

title: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-


text:
çaycı

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tea vendor

title: çaycı


text: çaycıyı

title: çaycıyı


text: çaycılar

title: çaycılar


text:
çekimserlik

Noun

 * 1) abstention

title: çekimserlik


text: çekimserliği

title: çekimserliği


text: 恒温器

title: 恒温器


text:
恆溫器

Noun

 * 1) thermostat

title: 恆溫器


text:
çevreci

Noun

 * 1) environmentalist

Adjective

 * 1) environmentally friendly

title: çevreci


text: çevreciyi

title: çevreciyi


text: çevreciler

title: çevreciler


text:
báid

Noun

 * 1) affection, fondness, attachment, partiality
 * 2) pact, alliance

title: báid


text:
完蛋

Verb

 * 1)  be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains

title: 完蛋


text:
çıkarcı

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) self-seeker

title: çıkarcı


text: wándàn

title: wándàn


text:
çevrecilik

Noun

 * 1) environmentalism

title: çevrecilik


text: çevreciliği

title: çevreciliği


text: bealaí

title: bealaí


text:
bealaigh

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  grease

title: bealaigh


text: breithiúna

title: breithiúna


text: breithimh

title: breithimh


text:
çıkarcılık

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) self-seeking

title: çıkarcılık


text: çıkarcılığı

title: çıkarcılığı


text: briathra

title: briathra


text: briathair

title: briathair


text:
𐍆𐍂𐌰-

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

title: 𐍆𐍂𐌰-


text:
cirt

Pronunciation
Dative singular masculine and neuter adjective forms; dative singular noun forms: All other forms:

Noun

title: cirt


text:
úlla

Verb

 * 1) for a newborn to babble

title: úlla


text: úill

title: úill


text:
גרוזיה

Etymology
From.

title: גרוזיה


text: Category:Hebrew terms derived from Russian


text:
clis

Etymology
Derived from or its source.

Adjective

 * 1)  quick, swift, agile, nimble, speedy, active

Derived terms

 * Na Fir-chlis

title: clis


text: cleasa

title: cleasa


text:
çıplaklaşmak

Verb

 * 1) to become bare

title: çıplaklaşmak


text: torthaí

title: torthaí


text:
çıplaklaştırmak

Verb

 * 1) to denude

title: çıplaklaştırmak


text: cloigne

title: cloigne


text: cloiginn

title: cloiginn


text: glórtha

title: glórtha


text:
çıraklık

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) apprenticeship

title: çıraklık


text: çıraklığı

title: çıraklığı


text:
𐌲𐌰-

Etymology
From, from. Germanic cognates see there.

Prefix

 * : co-
 * : co-
 * : co-
 * : co-

title: 𐌲𐌰-


text: leanaí

title: leanaí


text:
púpa

Etymology
From, from special use of.

Noun

 * 1) cocoon

title: púpa


text: çiçekçiyi

title: çiçekçiyi


text: çiçekçiler

title: çiçekçiler


text:
çikolatacı

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) maker or seller of chocolate, chocolatier

title: çikolatacı


text: marcaigh

title: marcaigh


text:
çikolatacılık

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) making or selling chocolate

title: çikolatacılık


text: néalta

title: néalta


text: néil

title: néil


text:
hjúpa

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal Norwegian ), from  (compare 🇨🇬 'thorn', Lithuanian  'heap').

Noun

 * 1) hip (fruit of a rose)

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to coat (cover with a layer of coating)

title: hjúpa


text: destinatarios

title: destinatarios


text: ràpides

title: ràpides


text: ràpida

title: ràpida


text: ràpids

title: ràpids


text:
çikolatalı

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) chocolate made of or containing chocolate

title: çikolatalı


text: ollúna

title: ollúna


text: rósanna

title: rósanna


text:
çilekçi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) seller of strawberries

title: çilekçi


text: samhraí

title: samhraí


text:
poderós

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) powerful

title: poderós


text: scéalta

title: scéalta


text: scéil

title: scéil


text:
curiosament

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) curiously; with curiosity

title: curiosament


text:
daonbhaile

Noun

 * 1) folk village

title: daonbhaile


text:
daon-sráidbhaile

Noun

 * 1) folk village

title: daon-sráidbhaile


text:
𐌿𐌽-

Etymology
From, from.

Prefix

 * 1) un-;

Usage notes

 * Adjectives formed with this prefix often have a connotation of unable to ... , as in, which means implacable (as opposed to not pertaining to sacrifice, as its derivation might suggest), and in and , which both mean inscrutable (as opposed to merely unsearched or unfound as their derivations might suggest).

title: 𐌿𐌽-


text: çilekçiyi

title: çilekçiyi


text: çilekçiler

title: çilekçiler


text:
çilekçilik

Noun

 * 1) profession of the person who sells or grows strawberries.

title: çilekçilik


text:
daonearraí

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) folk life

title: daonearraí


text:
daonpháirc

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) public park

title: daonpháirc


text: Category:Irish terms prefixed with daon-


text:
descobriment

Etymology
From (suffix forming a noun).

Noun

 * 1) discovery

title: descobriment


text: minikui

title: minikui


text:
Wiktionary:Languages needing improvement

According to our criteria for inclusion, we accept all (natural) languages. Unfortunately, not every language is represented equally on Wiktionary; some languages have far more entries and more detailed information than others. This is an unfortunate consequence of the limited amount of users on Wiktionary that are familiar with those languages. After all, to be able to document all languages, we need people who are willing and able to add information about them. Of course that is quite a difficult task, but this does not mean that we don't want that to improve!

The following is a list of languages that are considered in particular need of improvement, but have few or no users that work on them. If you happen to be familiar with a language on this list, please help out by:

 * Adding new entries in that language
 * Adding translations into that language to English entries
 * Improving existing entries with additional information such as inflected forms
 * Creating templates for the language as needed

Adding languages to this list
Since all languages need improvement of some sort, including English, it may be hard to judge when a language should be added to this list. A general guideline is that if Wiktionary does not contain the necessary information to hold a basic conversation in the language or read an everyday text (such as a newspaper article), then some improvement is needed.

Most important are function words such as auxiliary verbs, prepositions, pronouns and so on. These words are frequently used, so if a significant amount of them is missing from Wiktionary this means things definitely need to be improved. Also important are words in the basic core vocabulary, which concern concepts and subjects that people regularly encounter in daily life, such as bed, eat, go, day, good, large etc.

Furthermore, words alone are not enough in most cases. To be able to use words in a language, enough grammatical information must be available to make use of it in a sensible way. This means that where applicable, entries should specify noun genders, plurals and other inflected forms, as well as usage notes to inform users of important information regarding the use of the word. Having entries for every form of a word is not strictly necessary, but still a welcome addition if nothing else.

Highly critical languages
These languages are the native everyday languages of millions of people, and in many cases the/an official or national language of one or more countries. Improving their coverage on Wiktionary is a high priority.

 * Amharic (User am)
 * Azerbaijani (User az)
 * Belarusian (User be)
 * Burmese (User my)
 * Cebuano (User ceb)
 * Chichewa (User ny)
 * Dzongkha (User dz)
 * Georgian (User ka)
 * Hausa (User ha)
 * Kazakh (User kk)
 * Kyrgyz (User ky)
 * Lao (User lo)
 * Latvian (User lv)
 * Malagasy (User mg)
 * Malay (User ms)
 * Nepali (User ne)
 * Sango (User sg)
 * Sinhalese (User si)
 * Somali (User so)
 * Swazi (User ss)
 * Tagalog (User tl)
 * Tigrinya (User ti)
 * Turkmen (User tk)
 * Uzbek (User uz)

Regional languages with significant amounts of speakers
These languages are generally not national languages, and those that are have relatively few speakers and are confined in use to a relatively small area. Often, they are spoken alongside larger and more widely spoken languages.

(User oji)
 * Alemannic German (User gsw)
 * Assamese (User as)
 * Greenlandic (User kl)
 * Gujarati (User gu)
 * Inuktitut (User iu)
 * Kannada (User kn)
 * Khmer (User km)
 * Limburgish (User li)
 * Low German (User nds)
 * Malayalam (User ml)
 * Marathi (User mr)
 * Odia (User or)
 * Punjabi (User pa)
 * Saraiki (User skr)
 * Tamil (User ta)
 * Telugu (User te)
 * Tibetan (User bo)
 * Tatar (User tt)
 * Uyghur (User ug)
 * Walloon (User wa)
 * West Frisian (User fy)
 * Ojibwe

Moribund or extinct languages
The languages listed here have either gone extinct, or are under severe threat of extinction. If they are still spoken, they are only marginally used, often in danger of being replaced by another language. These languages are not critical to Wiktionary as relatively few people will be looking up words in them. However, language revival efforts may be in place and Wiktionary can help with that when possible.

 * Ainu (User ain)
 * Classical Chinese (no category)  (User lzh)
 * Classical Maya (no category)  (no code)
 * Coptic (User cop)
 * Elfdalian (no code)
 * Egyptian (User egy)
 * Gothic (User got)
 * Klamath-Modoc (User kla)
 * Middle Dutch (User dum)
 * Middle High German (User gmh)
 * Middle Low German (User gml)
 * Middle Persian (User pal)
 * North Frisian (User frr)
 * Pali (User pi)
 * Saterland Frisian (User frs)
 * Old Dutch (User odt)
 * Old Saxon (User osx)
 * Old Swedish (User gmq-osw)
 * Old Norse (User non)

(to be sorted)

 * Interlingue (User ie)


text:
televizyoncu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Seller or repairer of televisions.

title: televizyoncu


text: televizyoncuyu

title: televizyoncuyu


text: televizyoncular

title: televizyoncular


text:
aonach

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  An ancient Irish public national assembly called upon the death of a king, queen, notable sage or warrior as part of ancestor-worship practices.

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) fair
 * 2) assembly

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) fury, rage

title: aonach


text:
televizyonculuk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Selling or repairing televisions.

title: televizyonculuk


text: aonaigh

title: aonaigh


text: aontaí

title: aontaí


text:
ómra

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) amber

title: ómra


text:
ómrach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) amber(-coloured)

title: ómrach


text:
bradach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) thieving, scoundrelly, sly
 * 2) stolen, ill-gotten
 * 3) false

Noun

 * 1) thief, plunderer

title: bradach


text:
abartı

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) exaggeration

title: abartı


text:
bradaí

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) pilferer, thief
 * 2) person with prominent teeth

Noun

 * 1) proneness to thieving

title: bradaí


text:
かさね

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pile
 * 2)  layers of clothing worn under one's overcoat
 * 3)  combination of colors created by layering of garments

title: かさね


text:
abartıcı

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) exaggerator

title: abartıcı


text: Búdaipeist

title: Búdaipeist


text:
cúirt

Etymology
From, from a or oblique form of.

Noun

 * 1) court
 * 2)  courthouse
 * 3) manor house, mansion
 * 4) courtyard

title: cúirt


title: Template:fo-decl-noun-n11-s-n22-p


text:
Téaváin

Etymology
From, from.

title: Téaváin


text:
abartılı

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) exaggerated

Adverb

 * 1) In an exaggerated manner.

title: abartılı


text:
abartısız

Adjective

 * 1) unexaggerated

title: abartısız


text:
thuasluaite

Adjective

 * 1) above-mentioned, above-named

title: thuasluaite


text:
wife-beating question

Etymology
From +, with reference to the oft-cited example "Have you stopped beating your wife?".

Noun

 * 1)  A question that presupposes some controversial premise, such that it cannot be directly answered without incriminating oneself or, at least, unintentionally conceding a point; a loaded question.
 * 2) * 1984, British House of Commons debate, Hansard vol. 70, 20 Dec 1984:
 * Mr. [Tony] Banks: When the Leader of the House sees his right hon. friend the Prime Minister, will he ask her to come to the Dispatch Box and condemn picket line violence by the police?
 * : That is the most obvious and plain wife-beating question that I have ever heard asked.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 另有用意的問題
 * Finnish: "joko olet lakannut hakkaamasta vaimoasi" -kysymys
 * German:
 * Polish: podchwytliwe pytanie
 * Russian: провокацио́нный вопро́с, вопро́с ти́па «Вы уже́ переста́ли пить конья́к по утра́м?»
 * Spanish: pregunta capciosa

title: wife-beating question


text:
Budapeşteli

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Budapestian someone from Budapest

title: Budapeşteli


text:
luaite

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) betrothed, engaged

title: luaite


text:
luaigh

Etymology
From, from. .

Verb

 * 1)  mention, cite

title: luaigh


text: Template:et-conj-hüppama

title: Template:et-conj-hüppama


text:
hüppama

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬. Possibly of Germanic origin; compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to jump, to leap

title: hüppama


text: kasane

title: kasane


text:
scríbaid

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to write, write down
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

 * 1) to write, compose

title: scríbaid


text:
空砲

Noun

 * 1) blank, blank ammunition

title: 空砲


text:
scríbnaigid

Verb

 * 1) to write

title: scríbnaigid


text:
scríbneóir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) writer

title: scríbneóir


text: remon

title: remon


text:
本島

Noun

 * 1) main island
 * 2) the island proper

Noun

 * 1) main island

title: 本島


text:
scríbnid

Noun

 * 1) scribe, professional writer

title: scríbnid


text:
本盗

Noun

 * 1)  stealing home

title: 本盗


text:
dáilia

Etymology
Borrowed from, named after.

Noun

 * 1) dahlia

title: dáilia


text:
暴徒

Noun

 * 1)  thug; mob; rioter

Noun

 * 1) mob

title: 暴徒


text:
comhchiallach

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) synonymous

Noun

 * 1) synonym

title: comhchiallach


text:
comhchiallachas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) synonymy

title: comhchiallachas


text: Template:et-conj-vaidlema

title: Template:et-conj-vaidlema


text:
babafingo

Etymology
From, from , from (modern 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  topgallant

title: babafingo


text:
beirilliam

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) beryllium

title: beirilliam


text:
sóidiam

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) sodium

title: sóidiam


text:
Template:et-conj-elama/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 50.

Parameters:
 * 1= the stem
 * type= to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-elama/documentation


text:
aranyoz

Verb

 * 1)  to gild

title: aranyoz


text: おやじ

title: おやじ


text:
hanow gwan

Noun

 * 1)  adjective

title: hanow gwan


text: oyaji

title: oyaji


text:
各地

Noun

 * 1) many places; everywhere; all over

Noun

 * 1) many places, everywhere, all over

title: 各地


text:
Tobit

Etymology 1
From the, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.

Translations

 * Arabic: سِفْر طُوبِيَا
 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܟܬܒܐ ܕܛܘܒܝܛ
 * Armenian: Թոբիթ
 * Asturian:
 * Catalan: Llibre de Tobies
 * German: Tobit,
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: טוֹבִי
 * Polish: Księga Tobiasza, Księga Tobita
 * Romanian: Tobit
 * Russian: Книга Товита
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Књига о Товиту, Тобијa
 * Roman: Knjiga o Tobitu,
 * Spanish:

 * Aramaic:
 * Classical Syriac: ܛܘܒܝܛ
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:

Etymology 2
Coined by A. S. Goldberg in 1964 as these type of models were first proposed by James Tobin and are similar to probit models.

Noun

 * 1)  a model where the dependent variable is censored.

title: Tobit


text:
kibrit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) match device to make fire

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Pronunciation

 * , [cʰib.ɾ̞ɪt̟]

Noun

 * 1) match device to make fire

title: kibrit


text: Category:Turkish terms derived from Aramaic


text: Category:Turkish terms derived from Aramaic languages


text:
aranylakodalom

Noun

 * 1) golden wedding

title: aranylakodalom


text: aranylakodalmak

title: aranylakodalmak


text: abartılmak

title: abartılmak


text:
gevelles

Noun

 * 1) (female) twin

title: gevelles


text:
gevell

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

title: gevell


text:
錦旗

Noun

 * 1) silken banner, usually used as an award or sign of appreciation

Noun

 * 1) pennant

title: 錦旗


text:
abartma

Noun

 * 1) exaggeration

title: abartma


text:
abartmacı

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) exaggerator

title: abartmacı


text:
abartıcılık

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The habit of exaggerating.

title: abartıcılık


text:
abartmacılık

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The habit of exaggerating.

title: abartmacılık


text:
aranyfüst

Noun

 * 1) gold leaf

title: aranyfüst


text:
whyogen

Noun

 * 1) pastry cake

title: whyogen


text: aranyfüstök

title: aranyfüstök


text:
Laidínis

Proper noun

 * 1) the Ladino language, Judeo-Spanish

title: Laidínis


text:
abartmalı

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) exaggerated

title: abartmalı


text:
Template:et-conj-tulema/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 54.

Parameters:
 * 1= the stem, without the final vowel and consonant
 * 2= the final consonant
 * type= to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-tulema/documentation


text:
Template:et-conj-õppima/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 55.

Parameters:
 * 1= the stem in the strong grade
 * 2= the stem in the weak grade
 * type= to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-õppima/documentation


text:
Template:et-conj-saatma/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 58.

Parameters:
 * 1= the stem in the strong grade
 * 2= the stem in the weak grade
 * type= to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-saatma/documentation


text:
iarsma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) remainder, remnant
 * 2)  relics, remains
 * 3) survivor, surviving progeny
 * 4) aftereffect
 * 5) ill-effect, (evil) consequence; mark, trace
 * 6) resultant burden, encumbrance
 * 7) hansel, New Year's gift

Declension

 * Feminine declension

title: iarsma


text:
Template:et-conj-petma/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 59.

Parameters:
 * 1= the invariant part of the stem (without the final consonant)
 * 2= the final consonant
 * type= to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-petma/documentation


text:
iarsmalann

Noun

 * 1) museum

title: iarsmalann


text:
Template:et-conj-seisma/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 62.

Parameters:
 * the stem
 * to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-seisma/documentation


text:
músaem

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) museum

title: músaem


text: iarsmaí

title: iarsmaí


text:
金器

Noun

 * 1) goldware

Noun

 * 1) something made of gold

title: 金器


text:
Talk:djinn

Pronunciation
There really needs to be an audio file of somebody using the correct Arabic pronunciation. — 184.9.218.119 15:26, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Well probably needs one. For the English section we only need the correct English pronunciation. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:38, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:djinn


text:
Template:et-conj-hüppama/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 67.

Parameters:
 * 1= the stem in the strong grade
 * 2= the stem in the weak grade
 * type= to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-hüppama/documentation


text:
Template:et-conj-vaidlema/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 69.

Parameters:
 * 1= the stem in the strong grade
 * 2= the stem in the weak grade
 * type= to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-vaidlema/documentation


text:
nósmhar

Etymology
From, from +  (corresponding to ).

Adjective

 * 1) customary
 * 2) formal, conventional
 * 3) polite
 * 4)  famous

title: nósmhar


text:
Citations:zettagram

 * 1994, New Scientist, Volume 144, Issues 1951-1958, page 81:
 * one Earth mass is now simply 5977 yottagrams (Yg), and the planets can be measured in Yg and moons in zettagrams (Zg).

title: Citations:zettagram


text:
a poc a poc

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) slowly
 * 2) little by little
 * 1) little by little
 * 1) little by little

title: a poc a poc


text:
viatger

Noun

 * 1) traveler; voyager

Adjective

 * 1) travelling

title: viatger


text: viatgers

title: viatgers


text:
ártány

Etymology
Of origin, perhaps a  loanword.

Noun

 * 1) barrow

title: ártány


text: ártányok

title: ártányok


text:
polychotomous

Adjective

 * 1) Divisible or separable into multiple groups or pieces.

title: polychotomous


text:
ignorància

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ignorance quality of not knowing something

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ignorance quality of not knowing something

title: ignorància


text:
satisfer

Etymology
, based on the conjugation of.

Verb

 * 1) to satisfy

title: satisfer


text: Category:br:Weather

title: Category:br:Weather


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breutaną

Etymology
From, related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to destroy, crush, break

Descendants

 * Suevic or
 * Suevic or
 * Suevic or
 * Suevic or

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breutaną


text:
esclavatge

Noun

 * 1) slavery

title: esclavatge


text:
приапизъм

Noun

 * 1)  priapism

title: приапизъм


text:
vigorós

Adjective

 * 1) vigorous

Adjective

 * 1) vigorous

title: vigorós


text:
musculós

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  muscle; muscular
 * 2) muscular having developed muscles
 * 1) muscular having developed muscles

title: musculós


text:
manucodiata

Noun

 * 1)  A bird of paradise (family ).
 * 2) * 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book II, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 75:
 * "Wherefore Scaliger admitting that the Manucodiata is perpetually on the wing in the Aire, he must of necessity admit also that manner of Incubation that Cardan describes; else how could their generations continue?"

title: manucodiata


text:
plantació

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) plantation

title: plantació


text:
distribució

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) distribution

title: distribució


text:
fresc

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fresh
 * 2) cool
 * 1) cool

Noun

 * 1) fresco

Etymology
Likely.

Adjective

 * 1) fresh

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) fresh
 * 2) cool

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fresh
 * 2) * 12th century, Bernard de Ventadour, Tant ai mo cor ple de joya
 * "pro"

- Gens cors ab frescha color

title: fresc


text:
Talk:how old are you

Some languages count differently from English, e.g. by starting at age 1 not age 0 Fugyoo 17:07, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

 * It's for I'm ... year(s) old, not for this phrase. Use for those languages. --Anatoli 00:14, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:how old are you


text:
fruitière

Noun

 * 1)  cheese producer (especially of Gruyère)
 * 1)  cheese producer (especially of Gruyère)

title: fruitière


text: fruitiers

title: fruitiers


text: fruitières

title: fruitières


text: Template:et-conj-naerma

title: Template:et-conj-naerma


text:
Template:et-conj-naerma/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 61.

Parameters:
 * 1= the stem
 * type= to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-naerma/documentation


text:
Priapismus

Noun

 * 1)  priapism

title: Priapismus


text:
cytować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to quote, to cite

title: cytować


text:
πριαπισμός

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  priapism

Etymology
/ Πριαπισμός from verb, πριαπισ- + , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  priapism

title: πριαπισμός


text:
ginnery

Noun

 * 1) a place where ginning (removing the seeds from cotton) is done.

title: ginnery


text:
Talk:беља

Pronunciation
Why is it pronounce ? Shouldn't be ? Maro 18:07, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:беља


text:
व्यभिचार

Noun

 * 1) sexual immorality
 * 2) lechery, debauchery
 * 3) fornication, adultery

title: व्यभिचार


text: parœcious

title: parœcious


text:
wtóry

Etymology
, from. .

Numeral

 * 1)  second

title: wtóry


text:
प्रायापिज़्म

Noun

 * 1)  priapism

title: प्रायापिज़्म


text:
前髪

Noun

 * 1) bangs, fringe, hair in front of the forehead.

title: 前髪


text:
Citations:parœmiographer

Noun:

 * 1856, W. Chambers, Chambers’s Edinburgh Journal, page #170:
 * Good George Herbert was another parœmiographer.
 * 1858, Isaac Disraeli, Curiosities of Literature, page #35:
 * Those “  WORDS OF THE WISE and their DARK SAYINGS ,” as they are distinguished in that large collection which bears the name of the great Hebrew monarch, at length seem to have required commentaries ; for what else can we infer of the enigmatic wisdom of the sages, when the royal parœmiographer classes among their studies, that of “ understanding a proverb and the interpretation ?”
 * 1859, The New Rugbeian, pages 18–19:
 * An insurmountable difficulty which every parœmiographer has encountered is that of forming an apt, a ready, and a systematic classification ; the moral Linnæus of such a “ systema naturæ ” has not yet appeared.

title: Citations:parœmiographer


text:
varastohuone

Noun

 * 1) storeroom room used for storage

title: varastohuone


text:
parœmiographer

Noun

 * 1) A writer of proverbs.

title: parœmiographer


text:
Talk:he shoots, he scores

Usage note
"This phrase is usually in third person, even if "he" refers to the first person." Huh? --Jerome Potts 18:51, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * When referring to yourself, you don't say "I shoot, I score" but "he shoots, he scores" as if you were talking about someone else. The wording should reflect that. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:07, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:he shoots, he scores


text:
markkinaehtoistuminen

Noun

 * 1) marketization exposure of service industries to market forces
 * 1) marketization exposure of service industries to market forces

title: markkinaehtoistuminen


text:
Talk:tire et le but

Is this necessary?
For one thing, there should be a comma after the first word "tire"; for another, this entry seems useless to me. I'm French BTW. --Jerome Potts 18:53, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:tire et le but


text: parœmiographers

title: parœmiographers


text:
fetidly

Adverb

 * 1) In a fetid manner.

title: fetidly


text:
хостинг

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hosting

title: хостинг


text: filtring

title: filtring


text: filtred

title: filtred


text: goulden

title: goulden


text: travelleth

title: travelleth


text:
pinya

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pineapple

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pine cone
 * 2) pineapple fruit
 * 3)  the base of a castell, formed of tightly packed castellers who help to support the central trunk and provide safety in case of a collapse
 * 1)  the base of a castell, formed of tightly packed castellers who help to support the central trunk and provide safety in case of a collapse

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the pineapple
 * 2) the fruit of this plant
 * 3) the fiber extracted from the leaves of this plant

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) pineapple

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pineapple

title: pinya


text: pinyes

title: pinyes


text: opinto

title: opinto


text:
instal·lar

Etymology
, from +, from , from , from , ,.

Verb

 * 1) to install
 * 2)  to install

title: instal·lar


text:
gigutom na ko

Phrase

 * 1) I'm hungry

title: gigutom na ko


text:
giuhaw ko

Phrase

 * 1) I'm thirsty

title: giuhaw ko


text:
nahigugma ko nimo

Phrase

 * 1) I love you

title: nahigugma ko nimo


text:
gihigugma tika

Phrase

 * 1) I love you

title: gihigugma tika


text:
Ostrogothic

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to the Ostrogoths

Translations

 * Catalan: ostrogot, ostrogòtic
 * Finnish: ostrogoottilainen
 * German: ostgotisch
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ostrogótico,
 * Romanian:
 * Swedish: östgotisk
 * Welsh: Ostrogothig

title: Ostrogothic


text: Template:et-conj-nägema

title: Template:et-conj-nägema


text:
Template:et-conj-nägema/documentation

Usage
Eesti Õigekeelsussõnaraamat type 66.

Parameters:
 * 1= the invariant part of the stem (without the final vowel or consonant)
 * type= to override the verb type

Example for :

title: Template:et-conj-nägema/documentation


text:
minyo na ka

Phrase

 * 1) are you married

title: minyo na ka


text: kołem

title: kołem


text:
frescor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) freshness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coolness, freshness
 * 2) fresh air
 * 3) freshness; greenness
 * 4) force; liveliness
 * 1) force; liveliness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chill, coolness

title: frescor


text:
jaarbeurs

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (yearly) trade show, trade fair

title: jaarbeurs


text:
fruiterie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fruitshop

title: fruiterie


text:
genollada

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) knee (a hit with a knee)

title: genollada


text:
genollera

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) kneepad
 * 2) knee patch

title: genollera


text: sequestre

title: sequestre


text: sequestred

title: sequestred


text:
igualtat

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) equality

title: igualtat


text: rendir-se

title: rendir-se


text: profre

title: profre


text: profred

title: profred


text:
turvautua

Verb

 * 1) to resort (to), to rely on, to count on to have recourse to

title: turvautua


text: prospre

title: prospre


text:
subratllar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to underline
 * 2)  to emphasise, stress

title: subratllar


text:
ratlla

Etymology 1
. From ; perhaps a, from or.

Noun

 * 1) line
 * (quatre ~ four used as an indeterminate number or a few)
 * 1) scratch
 * 2) furrow
 * 3)  limit, border
 * 4) parting of hair
 * 5)  dash
 * 1) parting of hair
 * 2)  dash
 * 1) parting of hair
 * 2)  dash
 * 1)  dash

title: ratlla


text:
kyte

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A kite the bird of prey

Noun

 * 1) Belly, stomach

Noun

 * 1) calf, back of the leg below the knee

title: kyte


text:
pilastre

Noun

 * 1) pilaster

title: pilastre


text:
Talk:dyslexias

English?
Does this word exist in the English language? I'm not seeing it in any other dictionary... I'm not sure this disease has a plural. Thoughts?--Gordonrox24 20:40, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * is usually good at checking attestability before he creates plurals, so odds are he's right. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:05, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * There are loads of hits of dyslexias; actually I think we may need a definition at dyslexia to cover the countable sense. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:45, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:dyslexias


text: psychrometre

title: psychrometre


text: pentametre

title: pentametre


text:
ylivoimaisesti

Adverb

 * 1) overwhelmingly
 * 2) by far to a considerably large extent, easily
 * 1) by far to a considerably large extent, easily

title: ylivoimaisesti


text:
Template:et-decl-table

Declension of

title: Template:et-decl-table


text:
هیاهو

Noun

 * 1) noise
 * 2) clamor
 * 3) quarrel
 * 4) uproar
 * 5) disturbance
 * 6) riot
 * 7) tumult

title: هیاهو


text: enquirest

title: enquirest


text:
User talk:Bananaoomarang

-- Gauss 21:01, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Bananaoomarang


text:
قصه

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) story, tale

title: قصه


text:
داستان کوتاه

Noun

 * 1) short story

title: داستان کوتاه


text: Template:et-decl-õpik

title: Template:et-decl-õpik


text: داستان‌های کوتاه

title: داستان‌های کوتاه


text:
Talk:IDE cable

IDE cable
"A parallel format of cable used between personal computers and storage devices." It is NISOP: a cable used for IDE. Compare SCART cable, USB cable, RS232 cable. But we should probably have more at IDE to explain what this actually is. Equinox ◑ 11:09, 17 January 2011 (UTC)

 * It's not a cable used for "integrated drive electronics". It's one of two cables that connect an IDE hard drive to a computer, the one that doesn't carry the power. Part of this is that our definition at IDE is useless and wrong at points; all modern hard drives have integrated drive electronics, but only some of them are IDE.--Prosfilaes 17:50, 17 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Keep per Prosfilaes, but I'm not sure the def is entirely correct. Isn't an IDE cable within the computer, taking data between the internal hard-drive and the motherboard.--Dmol 09:14, 19 January 2011 (UTC)

 * Yes, IDE cables are within devices, for connecting components together, not for connecting devices together. - 15:49, 21 January 2011 (UTC)

kept, no consensus -- Liliana • 19:31, 6 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:IDE cable


text:
Talk:dung heap

dung heap
Our definition, requiring that the heap be for agricultural use, is I think wrong, and this is SOP. —msh210℠ (talk) 20:02, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Delete, it is a heap of dung. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:33, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Could pass on WT:COALMINE if more common than dungheap:. Equinox ◑ 12:01, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Technically CFI doesn't protect single word entries, they also have to be attested and idiomatic. There's nothing in CFI to prevert dungheap being deleted. Just, it's very very rare for someone to nominate a single word entry for deletion as sum of parts, see also User talk:Dan Polansky. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:00, 2 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Keep per WT:COALMINE. WT:COALMINE makes the implicit assumption that closed compounds ("headache", "dungheap") are kept per being written solid, without space. This implicit assumption has so far been heeded in common practice. I see no need to question the assumption that "headache" should be included in Wiktionary. --Dan Polansky 08:52, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
 * People tend to misinterpret COALMINE. They forget the 'significantly more common bit', not just attestability. So we need to crunch some numbers. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:57, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

kept. No idea how you would define "significantly more common", but thrice the amount of hits on b.g.c seems to do it for me. -- Liliana • 09:50, 9 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:dung heap


text:
Talk:in denial

in denial
Seems to be a prepositional phrase ~ in: + denial:. Seems best converted to a redirect to [[denial]]. DCDuring TALK 19:48, 2 May 2011 (UTC)

 * Fix [[denial]] and redirect (per nom). Senses #4 and #5 are both trying to cover this sense, but neither is quite managing. —Ruakh TALK 20:28, 2 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Redirect per nom. —msh210℠ (talk) 16:04, 4 May 2011 (UTC)

redirected -- Liliana • 17:02, 8 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:in denial


text:
Talk:Titicaca frog

Titicaca frog
SoP. Frog from Titicaca? TeleComNasSprVen 21:29, 7 May 2011 (UTC)

 * No, Telmatobius culeus. Toss an American bullfrog into Lake Titicaca, it doesn't become a Titicaca frog.--Prosfilaes 23:04, 7 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Keep per above argument.--Dmol 23:25, 7 May 2011 (UTC)

 * That's a bit like saying "A Chinese toy with a "Made in China" tag in America is not American" to justify the inclusion of 'Chinese toy', or saying "If I shit in Australia, it doesn't automatically become 'Australian shit'." TeleComNasSprVen 23:37, 7 May 2011 (UTC)

 * It's a bit like saying that a fox that is red is not necessarily a red fox. It's a specific species, not any frog from the area.--Prosfilaes 04:47, 8 May 2011 (UTC)

 * This is one of several minimalist entries by the same anon user. They all need improving. I have improved this one, but have better things to do with my time. SemperBlotto 07:05, 8 May 2011 (UTC)
 * See Titicaca Water Frog. I don't know if it can be simply called a Titicaca without the word 'frog'. It could be sum of parts in that case. If not, it isn't sum of parts. By way of analogy, gets 13 500 hits, but it's sum of parts because of German Shepherd. We don't have a noun for Titicaca, so we must keep this until there is such a noun. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:40, 8 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Keep per Prosfilaes (unless, as Mg notes, it's actually called a Titicaca, in which case delete).—msh210℠ on a public computer 14:12, 8 May 2011 (UTC)
 * Keep per Prosfilaes unless it's frequently called a Titicaca. - -sche (discuss) 03:35, 9 May 2011 (UTC)

 * Comment. I think meets the CFI's attestation requirements, but it's not nearly so common as . —Ruakh TALK 21:14, 11 May 2011 (UTC)

kept -- Liliana • 17:04, 8 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Titicaca frog


text:
Appendix:Estonian declension

This page is intended to give an overview of the declension types in Estonian, and to help editors find the right nominal declension table template.

The numbering system is based on the 2018 edition of Õigekeelsussõnaraamat.

General notes

 * ` denotes that the following phoneme is pronounced with an overlong length /ː/, as opposed to long /ˑ/ ( /ˈvoːdʲi/). For example, the declension of should look like this:

 * Note: Columns in gray denotes weak grades, forms affected by consonant gradation; the remaining forms are denoting the strong grades.

 * The table in the next syllable only shows principal parts (nominative singular, genitive singular and plural, partitive singular and plural, and illative singular and plural). Other predictable endings can be seen below:
 * Accusative cases are always the same as genitive singular and nominative plural, in the singular and plural forms, respectively.

Tree of inflection types

 * Note: Still in development!

title: Appendix:Estonian declension


text: maneuvres

title: maneuvres


text: maneuvring

title: maneuvring


text: maneuvred

title: maneuvred


text: Template:et-decl-koi

title: Template:et-decl-koi


text:
israelià

Adjective

 * 1) Israeli

Noun

 * 1) Israeli

title: israelià


text:
palestí

Adjective

 * 1) Palestinian

Noun

 * 1) Palestinian

title: palestí


text: drets humans

title: drets humans


text:
emissora

Noun

 * 1) station broadcasting entity

Noun

 * 1) network (group of affiliated television stations)

title: emissora


text:
fronterer

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  border

title: fronterer


text: franja de Gaza

title: franja de Gaza


text:
egipcià

Adjective

 * 1) Egyptian

title: egipcià


text:
suïcidi

Noun

 * 1) suicide

title: suïcidi


text:
suïcidar-se

Verb

 * 1) to commit suicide

title: suïcidar-se


text: insolencies

title: insolencies


text:
sum-up

Etymology
, from the phrasal verb.

Noun

 * 1) A summary.

title: sum-up


text:
subtidal

Adjective

 * 1) below the level of the tide

title: subtidal


text:
strip party

Noun

 * 1) A party at which a stripper performs.
 * 2) * 1971, American Film Institute, Kenneth White Munden, "The American Film Institute catalog of motion pictures produced in: Issues 1921-1930", page 1049
 * He escapes Vultura, his would-be murderer, and attends a Hollywood strip party, but he turns up no leads.
 * 1) An event in which the participants remove parts from vehicles and other heavy machinery.
 * I dumped my ex wife's PT Cruiser in the ghetto, hoping a spontaneous strip party would scrap that ugly car down to the wheels overnight.
 * 1) An event in which the participants remove parts from vehicles and other heavy machinery.
 * I dumped my ex wife's PT Cruiser in the ghetto, hoping a spontaneous strip party would scrap that ugly car down to the wheels overnight.

title: strip party


text: street fighter

title: street fighter


text:
sun lounge

Noun

 * 1) sunroom

title: sun lounge


text: Sunflower State

title: Sunflower State


text:
Citations:kyte

 * c. 1592 — Rob Stene, "Rob Stene's Dream":
 * To cleith his bak, and fill his wame,
 * Not sparing napir wyld, nor tame,
 * Could not content his emptie kyte,
 * Nor quenche his greidy appetyte.
 * 1773 — Robert Fergusson, "To My Old Breeks":
 * Sicklike some weary wight will fill
 * His kyte wi' drogs frae doctor's bill,
 * 1786 — Robert Burns, "Address to a Haggis":
 * Then, horn for horn, they stretch an strive:
 * Deil tak the hindmaist, on they drive,
 * Till a' their weel-swall'd kytes belyve
 * Are bent like drums;
 * 1821 — John Galt, Annals of the Parish, M. Carey & Sons (1821), page 92:
 * The beans swelled on the poor bird's stomach, and her crop bellied out like the kyte of a Glasgow magistrate, until it was just a sight to be seen with its head back on its shoulders.
 * 1856 — Anonymous, The Chronicles of Gotham; or, The Facetious History of Official Proceedings, page 140:
 * Yea, the trading of Gotham extendeth beyond the borders to the land of the Bull, where there are men of great fatness, and are bulged in the kyte by reason of much beef and ale.
 * 2000 — James Robertson, The Fanatic, Fourth Estate (2000), ISBN 9781841151885, page 96:
 * Ye'd hope they were the lucky yins but I mind thinkin ye couldna get closer tae hell than a passage in the kyte o a plantation ship.

title: Citations:kyte


text: DUMBELS

title: DUMBELS


text:
dezert

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) dessert

title: dezert


text:
up the kyte

Adjective

 * 1)  pregnant

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:pregnant

title: up the kyte


text:
Talk:扬琴

洋琴
To add to entry: this word used to be spelled 洋琴. 71.66.97.228 22:48, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

 * From Baidu -> 击奏弦鸣乐器. 现称“扬琴”，曾称“打琴”、“铜丝琴”. 因是外国传来故称. So you are right. You could add it too. Go ahead. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 22:51, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

The text you provide does not mention "洋琴." Also, can "洋琴" mean, or did it formerly mean, "piano," "harpsichord," "clavichord," or other European keyboard instrument? 71.66.97.228 03:08, 18 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:扬琴


text:
samvinna

Etymology
Surface form.

Noun

 * 1) cooperation, collaboration, teamwork

Derived terms

 * (credit union)

title: samvinna


text: manor houses

title: manor houses


text:
樣板

Noun

 * 1) sample plate
 * 2)  template
 * 3)  example; model; prototype; template

title: 樣板


text:
Talk:兩班

Also Chinese?
Does/did this word also exist in Chinese? 71.66.97.228 22:52, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Yes. —suzukaze (t・c) 07:28, 24 September 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:兩班


text:
Talk:樣板

Also "sample"?
Can this also mean "sample"? 71.66.97.228 22:56, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:樣板