text:
sustentandus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be upheld, supported, propped or sustained
 * 2) which is to be endured

title: sustentandus


text: sustentanda

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: sustentanda


text: sustentandum

title: sustentandum


text: sustentandi

title: sustentandi


text: sustentandae

title: sustentandae


text: sustentandorum

title: sustentandorum


text: sustentandarum

title: sustentandarum


text: sustentandis

title: sustentandis


text: sustentandam

title: sustentandam


text: sustentandos

title: sustentandos


text: sustentandas

title: sustentandas


text: sustentande

title: sustentande


text:
sustinendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be supported, sustained
 * 2) which is to be restrained, controlled

title: sustinendus


text: sustinenda

title: sustinenda


text: sustinendum

title: sustinendum


text: sustinendi

title: sustinendi


text: sustinendae

title: sustinendae


text: sustinendorum

title: sustinendorum


text: sustinendarum

title: sustinendarum


text: sustinendo

title: sustinendo


text: sustinendis

title: sustinendis


text: sustinendam

title: sustinendam


text: sustinendos

title: sustinendos


text: sustinendas

title: sustinendas


text: sustinende

title: sustinende


text:
symbolice

Adverb

 * 1) symbolically, figuratively

title: symbolice


text: synthesium

title: synthesium


text: synthesim

title: synthesim


text: tacitum

title: tacitum


text: tacitae

title: tacitae


text: tacitorum

title: tacitorum


text: tacitarum

title: tacitarum


text: tacitis

title: tacitis


text: tacitam

title: tacitam


text: tacitos

title: tacitos


text: tacitas

title: tacitas


text:
temporarius

Etymology
From the oblique stem of, singular.

Adjective

 * 1) appropriate to the times, timely; according to the age; proper to the season, seasonable; trendy, fashionable, contemporary
 * 2) fitting to time and circumstance; opportune to the moment, kairos, window of opportunity dependent on a set of transient conditions
 * 3) transitory; ephemeral; mutable, adapting to conform to the era; aging, changing with the passage of time; mortal, material, worldly, secular
 * 4) temporal, temporary; limited to a finite period; lasting but for a set duration of time; bound by the chronological constraints of mortality, materialism

title: temporarius


text: temporaria

title: temporaria


text: temporarium

title: temporarium


text: temporarii

title: temporarii


text: temporariae

title: temporariae


text: temporariorum

title: temporariorum


text: temporariarum

title: temporariarum


text:
temporario

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  temporary

title: temporario


text: temporariis

title: temporariis


text: temporariam

title: temporariam


text: temporarios

title: temporarios


text: temporarias

title: temporarias


text: temporarie

title: temporarie


text:
theologalis

Adjective

 * 1) theological

title: theologalis


text: theologale

title: theologale


text: theologales

title: theologales


text: theologalia

title: theologalia


text: theologalium

title: theologalium


text: theologali

title: theologali


text: theologalibus

title: theologalibus


text: theologalem

title: theologalem


text:
transcendens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) overstepping, surpassing, exceeding, transcending

title: transcendens


text: transcendentes

title: transcendentes


text: transcendentia

title: transcendentia


text: transcendentis

title: transcendentis


text: transcendentium

title: transcendentium


text: transcendenti

title: transcendenti


text: transcendentibus

title: transcendentibus


text: transcendentem

title: transcendentem


text:
transformatio

Etymology
, a.

Noun

 * 1)  transformation

title: transformatio


text: transformationes

title: transformationes


text: transformationis

title: transformationis


text: transformationum

title: transformationum


text: transformationi

title: transformationi


text: transformationibus

title: transformationibus


text: transformationem

title: transformationem


text: transformatione

title: transformatione


text:
transmittendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be transmitted

title: transmittendus


text: transmittenda

title: transmittenda


text: transmittendum

title: transmittendum


text: transmittendi

title: transmittendi


text: transmittendae

title: transmittendae


text: transmittendorum

title: transmittendorum


text: transmittendarum

title: transmittendarum


text: transmittendo

title: transmittendo


text: transmittendis

title: transmittendis


text: transmittendam

title: transmittendam


text: transmittendos

title: transmittendos


text: transmittendas

title: transmittendas


text: transmittende

title: transmittende


text:
trinitarius

Adjective

 * 1) ternary, threefold, triple
 * 2) Trinitarian

title: trinitarius


text: trinitarium

title: trinitarium


text: trinitarii

title: trinitarii


text: trinitariae

title: trinitariae


text: trinitariorum

title: trinitariorum


text: trinitariarum

title: trinitariarum


text: trinitariis

title: trinitariis


text: trinitariam

title: trinitariam


text: trinitarios

title: trinitarios


text: trinitarias

title: trinitarias


text:
tuendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be beheld, watched, viewed
 * 2) which is to be defended, supported
 * 3) which is to be maintained, preserved

title: tuendus


text: tuenda

title: tuenda


text: tuendum

title: tuendum


text: tuendi

title: tuendi


text: tuendae

title: tuendae


text: tuendorum

title: tuendorum


text: tuendarum

title: tuendarum


text: tuendo

title: tuendo


text: tuendis

title: tuendis


text: tuendam

title: tuendam


text: tuendos

title: tuendos


text: tuendas

title: tuendas


text: tuende

title: tuende


text:
tuens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) beholding, watching, viewing
 * 2) guarding, defending, protecting, supporting
 * 3) upholding, maintaining, preserving

title: tuens


text: tuentes

title: tuentes


text: tuentia

title: tuentia


text: tuentis

title: tuentis


text: tuentium

title: tuentium


text: tuente

title: tuente


text: tuentibus

title: tuentibus


text: tuentem

title: tuentem


text:
typicus

Etymology
From, or directly borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) figurative, typical
 * 2) periodic

title: typicus


text: typica

title: typica


text: typicum

title: typicum


text: typici

title: typici


text: typicae

title: typicae


text: typicorum

title: typicorum


text: typicarum

title: typicarum


text: typico

title: typico


text: typicis

title: typicis


text: typicam

title: typicam


text: typicos

title: typicos


text: typicas

title: typicas


text: typice

title: typice


text: typi

title: typi


text: typorum

title: typorum


text: typis

title: typis


text: typum

title: typum


text: typologiae

title: typologiae


text: typologiarum

title: typologiarum


text: typologiis

title: typologiis


text: typologiam

title: typologiam


text: typologias

title: typologias


text:
typologicus

Adjective

 * 1) typological

title: typologicus


text: typologica

title: typologica


text: typologicum

title: typologicum


text: typologici

title: typologici


text: typologicae

title: typologicae


text: typologicorum

title: typologicorum


text: typologicarum

title: typologicarum


text: typologico

title: typologico


text: typologicis

title: typologicis


text: typologicam

title: typologicam


text: typologicos

title: typologicos


text: typologicas

title: typologicas


text: typologice

title: typologice


text:
tšetšeeni

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) Chechen person
 * 2) Chechen language
 * 3)  Chechens ethnic group
 * 1)  Chechens ethnic group

title: tšetšeeni


text:
podlediad

Noun

 * 1) a podcast

title: podlediad


text:
tšetšenialainen

Adjective

 * 1) Chechen of or pertaining to Chechnya

title: tšetšenialainen


text:
opprørar

Noun

 * 1) rebel

title: opprørar


text: opprøraren

title: opprøraren


text: opprørarar

title: opprørarar


text: opprørarane

title: opprørarane


text:
Citations:bonzer

 * 1915, C. J. Dennis, Songs of a Sentimental bloke,
 * This ev'nin' I was sittin' wiv Doreen, / Peaceful an' 'appy wiv the day's work done, / Watchin', be'ind the orchard's bonzer green, / The flamin' wonder of the settin' sun.
 * 1988, Slim Dusty, G'Day G'Day (Album)
 * Track title: Bloody Bonzer Mate

title: Citations:bonzer


text: desfendre

title: desfendre


text:
coreggyraght

Noun

 * 1) homology
 * 2)  joint liability

title: coreggyraght


text: Category:Old Norse conjunctions

title: Category:Old Norse conjunctions


text:
undevicesimus

Etymology
Formally from +  +, ordinal form of.

Numeral

 * 1)  nineteenth

title: undevicesimus


text: undevicesima

title: undevicesima


text: undevicesimum

title: undevicesimum


text: undevicesimi

title: undevicesimi


text: undevicesimae

title: undevicesimae


text: undevicesimorum

title: undevicesimorum


text: undevicesimarum

title: undevicesimarum


text: undevicesimo

title: undevicesimo


text: undevicesimis

title: undevicesimis


text: undevicesimam

title: undevicesimam


text: undevicesimos

title: undevicesimos


text: undevicesimas

title: undevicesimas


text: undevicesime

title: undevicesime


text:
unicitas

Noun

 * 1) uniqueness

title: unicitas


text: unicitates

title: unicitates


text: unicitatis

title: unicitatis


text: unicitatum

title: unicitatum


text: unicitati

title: unicitati


text: unicitatibus

title: unicitatibus


text: unicitatem

title: unicitatem


text:
unicitate

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) uniqueness

title: unicitate


text:
utendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be used or employed

title: utendus


text: utenda

title: utenda


text: utendum

title: utendum


text: utendi

title: utendi


text: utendae

title: utendae


text: utendorum

title: utendorum


text: utendarum

title: utendarum


text: utendo

title: utendo


text: utendis

title: utendis


text: utendam

title: utendam


text: utendos

title: utendos


text: utendas

title: utendas


text:
utende

Noun
(Plural: utinde)

 * 1) user

title: utende


text: Template:hu-verb-comp

title: Template:hu-verb-comp


text: valoris

title: valoris


text: valorum

title: valorum


text: valoribus

title: valoribus


text: valorem

title: valorem


text:
Template:non-adj/documentation

This template is used to format the head word in bold, categories and comparative/superlative forms of Old Norse adjectives:

 * the headword, defaults to
 * the comparative form. When set to - (that is, ) the adjective is displayed as uncomparable.
 * the superlative form.

title: Template:non-adj/documentation


text:
Template:non-adv/documentation

This template is used to format the head word in bold, categories and comparative/superlative forms of Old Norse adverbs:

 * the headword, defaults to
 * the comparative form. When set to - (that is, ) the adverb is displayed as uncomparable.
 * the superlative form.

title: Template:non-adv/documentation


text:
veterasco

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to age, grow old
 * 2) to wear out

title: veterasco


text: veterascis

title: veterascis


text: veterascit

title: veterascit


text: veterascimus

title: veterascimus


text: veterascitis

title: veterascitis


text: veterascunt

title: veterascunt


text: veterascam

title: veterascam


text: veterasces

title: veterasces


text: veterascet

title: veterascet


text: veterascemus

title: veterascemus


text: veterascetis

title: veterascetis


text:
veterascent

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Growing old.

title: veterascent


text: veterascebam

title: veterascebam


text: veterascebas

title: veterascebas


text: veterascebat

title: veterascebat


text: veterascebamus

title: veterascebamus


text: veterascebatis

title: veterascebatis


text: veterascebant

title: veterascebant


text: veterascas

title: veterascas


text: veterascat

title: veterascat


text: veterascamus

title: veterascamus


text: veterascatis

title: veterascatis


text: veterascant

title: veterascant


text: veterascerem

title: veterascerem


text: veterasceres

title: veterasceres


text: veterasceret

title: veterasceret


text: veterasceremus

title: veterasceremus


text: veterasceretis

title: veterasceretis


text: veterascerent

title: veterascerent


text: veterasce

title: veterasce


text: veterascito

title: veterascito


text: veterascite

title: veterascite


text: veterascitote

title: veterascitote


text: veterascunto

title: veterascunto


text: veterascere

title: veterascere


text: veterascisse

title: veterascisse


text:
Template:non-verb/documentation

This template formats the head word in bold, categories and past tense of Old Norse verbs:

 * the headword, defaults to
 * the third-person singular past indicative.
 * the second third person singular past indicative (only when specified).
 * the third-person plural past indicative.
 * the past participle, in the nominative singular masculine form (not neuter!).
 * the second past participle, in the nominative singular masculine form (only when specified).

title: Template:non-verb/documentation


text:
vilitas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cheapness, inexpensiveness
 * 2) meanness, baseness, worthlessness, vileness
 * 3) contempt

title: vilitas


text: vilitates

title: vilitates


text: vilitatis

title: vilitatis


text: vilitatum

title: vilitatum


text: vilitati

title: vilitati


text: vilitatibus

title: vilitatibus


text: vilitatem

title: vilitatem


text:
vilitate

Noun

 * 1) vileness

title: vilitate


text:
aberratus

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) wandered, strayed, deviated

title: aberratus


text: aberratum

title: aberratum


text: aberratae

title: aberratae


text: aberratorum

title: aberratorum


text: aberratarum

title: aberratarum


text:
voluntariest

Adjective

 * , II.3:
 * The voluntariest death, is the fairest.
 * The voluntariest death, is the fairest.

title: voluntariest


text: aberratam

title: aberratam


text: aberratos

title: aberratos


text: aberratas

title: aberratas


text: aberatio

title: aberatio


text: aberationes

title: aberationes


text: aberationis

title: aberationis


text: aberationum

title: aberationum


text: aberationi

title: aberationi


text: aberationibus

title: aberationibus


text: aberationem

title: aberationem


text: aberatione

title: aberatione


text: pils'

title: pils'


text: pilsens

title: pilsens


text: pilsenes

title: pilsenes


text: abjicio

title: abjicio


text: abjicis

title: abjicis


text: abjicit

title: abjicit


text: abjicimus

title: abjicimus


text: abjicitis

title: abjicitis


text: abjiciunt

title: abjiciunt


text: abjiciam

title: abjiciam


text: abjicies

title: abjicies


text: abjiciet

title: abjiciet


text: abjiciemus

title: abjiciemus


text: abjicietis

title: abjicietis


text: abjicient

title: abjicient


text: abjiciebam

title: abjiciebam


text: abjiciebas

title: abjiciebas


text: abjiciebat

title: abjiciebat


text: abjiciebamus

title: abjiciebamus


text: abjiciebatis

title: abjiciebatis


text: abjiciebant

title: abjiciebant


text: abjicior

title: abjicior


text: abjiceris

title: abjiceris


text: abjicitur

title: abjicitur


text: abjicimur

title: abjicimur


text: abjicimini

title: abjicimini


text: abjiciuntur

title: abjiciuntur


text: abjiciar

title: abjiciar


text: abjicieris

title: abjicieris


text: abjicietur

title: abjicietur


text: abjeci

title: abjeci


text: abjecisti

title: abjecisti


text: abjecit

title: abjecit


text: abjecimus

title: abjecimus


text: abjecistis

title: abjecistis


text: abjecerunt

title: abjecerunt


text: abjecero

title: abjecero


text: abjeceris

title: abjeceris


text: abjecerit

title: abjecerit


text: abjecerimus

title: abjecerimus


text: abjeceritis

title: abjeceritis


text: abjecerint

title: abjecerint


text: abjeceram

title: abjeceram


text: abjeceras

title: abjeceras


text: abjecerat

title: abjecerat


text: abjeceramus

title: abjeceramus


text: abjeceratis

title: abjeceratis


text: abjecerant

title: abjecerant


text: abjiciemur

title: abjiciemur


text: abjiciemini

title: abjiciemini


text: abjicientur

title: abjicientur


text: abjiciebar

title: abjiciebar


text: abjiciebaris

title: abjiciebaris


text: abjiciebatur

title: abjiciebatur


text: abjiciebamur

title: abjiciebamur


text: abjiciebamini

title: abjiciebamini


text: abjiciebantur

title: abjiciebantur


text: abjicias

title: abjicias


text: abjiciat

title: abjiciat


text: abjiciamus

title: abjiciamus


text: abjiciatis

title: abjiciatis


text: abjiciant

title: abjiciant


text: abjicerem

title: abjicerem


text: abjiceres

title: abjiceres


text: abjiceret

title: abjiceret


text: abjiceremus

title: abjiceremus


text: abjiceretis

title: abjiceretis


text: abjicerent

title: abjicerent


text: abjecerim

title: abjecerim


text: abjecissem

title: abjecissem


text: abjecisses

title: abjecisses


text: abjecisset

title: abjecisset


text: abjecissemus

title: abjecissemus


text: abjecissetis

title: abjecissetis


text: abjecissent

title: abjecissent


text:
abjectus

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of.

title: abjectus


text: abjiciaris

title: abjiciaris


text: abjiciatur

title: abjiciatur


text: abjiciamur

title: abjiciamur


text: abjiciamini

title: abjiciamini


text: abjiciantur

title: abjiciantur


text: abjicerer

title: abjicerer


text: abjicereris

title: abjicereris


text: abjiceretur

title: abjiceretur


text: abjiceremur

title: abjiceremur


text: abjiceremini

title: abjiceremini


text: abjicerentur

title: abjicerentur


text: abjice

title: abjice


text: abjecta

title: abjecta


text: abjicito

title: abjicito


text: abjicite

title: abjicite


text: abjectum

title: abjectum


text: abjicitote

title: abjicitote


text: abjecti

title: abjecti


text: abjiciunto

title: abjiciunto


text: abjicere

title: abjicere


text: abjectae

title: abjectae


text: abjicitor

title: abjicitor


text: abjectorum

title: abjectorum


text: abjiciuntor

title: abjiciuntor


text: abjecisse

title: abjecisse


text: abjectarum

title: abjectarum


text: abjici

title: abjici


text:
abjecto

Noun

 * 1) abject

title: abjecto


text: abjectis

title: abjectis


text: abjectam

title: abjectam


text: abjectos

title: abjectos


text: abjectas

title: abjectas


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blōdisōn

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to mark with blood


text:
abnegandus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be refused, denied, decline

title: abnegandus


text: abneganda

title: abneganda


text: abnegandum

title: abnegandum


text: abnegandi

title: abnegandi


text: abnegandae

title: abnegandae


text: abnegandorum

title: abnegandorum


text: abnegandarum

title: abnegandarum


text: abnegandis

title: abnegandis


text: abnegandam

title: abnegandam


text: abnegandos

title: abnegandos


text: abnegandas

title: abnegandas


text: abnegande

title: abnegande


text: abrepta

title: abrepta


text: abrepti

title: abrepti


text: abreptae

title: abreptae


text: abreptorum

title: abreptorum


text: abreptarum

title: abreptarum


text: abrepto

title: abrepto


text: abreptis

title: abreptis


text: abreptam

title: abreptam


text: abreptos

title: abreptos


text: abreptas

title: abreptas


text: abrepte

title: abrepte


text:
colbey

Noun

 * 1)  torso

title: colbey


text: AN Other

title: AN Other


text:
cosh ry cholbey

Adverb

 * 1) cheek by jowl, side by side

title: cosh ry cholbey


text: A.N. Other

title: A.N. Other


text: aveirs

title: aveirs


text:
hewwo

Usage notes

 * Imitating a childish speech defect.

title: hewwo


text: ålade

title: ålade


text:
φασκωλόμυς

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) wombat

title: φασκωλόμυς


text:
colbey ny coshey

Noun

 * 1)  calf

title: colbey ny coshey


text: valtionvarainministeri

title: valtionvarainministeri


text:
χαμαιλέοντας

Etymology
Learnedly, from, from the accusative singular τὸν.

Noun

 * 1) chameleon

title: χαμαιλέοντας


text:
valistus

Noun

 * 1) Enlightenment

title: valistus


text: metaxa

title: metaxa


text:
prophethood

Noun

 * 1) State or condition of being a prophet.

Translations

 * Arabic: نُبُوَّة
 * Bengali:
 * German: Prophetentum
 * Malay: kenabian
 * Ottoman Turkish: پیغامبرلك

title: prophethood


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werdʰh₁om

Etymology
From, with the extension (from ), which expresses the perfective aspect.

Noun

 * 1)  word

Inflection

 * Based on the different gradations in descendants, this word likely exhibited ablaut between the stems ; however, it has been thematicized in all descendants and so the particular declension type may be unreconstructible.
 * It is possible that actually reflects the zero-grade or o-grade, if it underwent an early shift  >, in which case the e-grade would be unrepresented (unless  is a valid descendant).

Descendants

 * (from the o-grade )
 * (from the zero-grade )
 * (from the zero-grade )
 * (from the zero-grade )
 * (from the zero-grade )
 * (from the zero-grade )
 * (from the zero-grade )


text: indolencies

title: indolencies


text: lænestolen

title: lænestolen


text: lænestole

title: lænestole


text: lænestolene

title: lænestolene


text: lænestols

title: lænestols


text: lænestolens

title: lænestolens


text: lænestoles

title: lænestoles


text: lænestolenes

title: lænestolenes


text:
harnpan

Etymology
From, , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, Dutch. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  The brainpan; the skull.

Translations

 * Dutch:, breinpan,

title: harnpan


text: کابوس‌ها

title: کابوس‌ها


text: harn-pan

title: harn-pan


text:
graanter

Verb

 * 1) to guarantee; to assure

title: graanter


text:
Talk:à bon chat, bon rat

Hi,

This is not so much of a proverb (carrying some meaning by itself) than a locution that is employed when an (possibly metaphorical) attacker finds a defender to his/its measure.

The Larousse dictionnary (1976 edition) gives the following explanation : « Se dit quand celui qui attaque trouve un antagoniste capable de lui résister » (p. 834).
 * Please, don't copy other dictionaries (copyright issues). Lmaltier 19:15, 9 April 2011 (UTC)
 * But this is ok, the right to short citation. --Mglovesfun (talk) 19:16, 9 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Copying a definition from another dictionary is not OK. Lmaltier 20:18, 9 April 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:à bon chat, bon rat


text:
crualté

Etymology
, or from.

Noun

 * 1) cruelty; cruelness

title: crualté


text:
overgive

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To give too lavishly.
 * 2)  To give over, hand over, surrender; to relinquish.
 * 3)  To give up, terminate.
 * 1)  To give up, terminate.

title: overgive


text:
Talk:精神

Idioms
Not sure what to do with this. Are these 'derived terms'? --Mglovesfun (talk) 19:13, 9 April 2011 (UTC)

 * 精神を打ち込む
 * せいしんをうちこむ
 * seishi wo uchikomu
 * put one's heart into it
 * 精神を集中する
 * せいしんをしゅうちゅうする
 * seishin wo shūchiū suru
 * concentrate one's attention
 * 精神が汚い
 * せいしんがきたない
 * seishin ga kitanai
 * mean-spirited
 * 精神一到何事か成らざらん
 * せいしんいっとうなにごとかならざらん
 * seishin ittō nanigoto ka narazaran
 * Where there's a will, there's a way

title: Talk:精神


text:
overget

Etymology
From ; equivalent to en. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare.

Verb

 * 1)  To get more than expected or due.
 * 2)  To attain, reach; pass, overtake; come up with; get hold of, catch.
 * 3)  To get beyond; get over; recover from.
 * 1)  To get beyond; get over; recover from.

title: overget


text:
User talk:Mulder1982

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Mglovesfun (talk) 19:34, 9 April 2011 (UTC)

tarvur
See my formatting corrections. Please take note for next time. Part of speech headings should never contain numerals Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 00:21, 26 May 2011 (UTC)

Translations
The Wiktionary community encouarges the addition of translations, but expects its users to add only translations for languages they are familiar with. If you do dpeak Arabic, Min-Nan, Slovak, and Faroese, then that is great. But, if you are not personally familiar with those languages, it is a very bad idea to add translations in those languages. --EncycloPetey 20:29, 11 September 2011 (UTC)
 * Your response to my comments above are confusing to me. "necromancy" is not a country; it is a word.  I repeat: if you are not personally familiar with those languages, it is a very bad idea to add translations in those languages.  Editors have been blocked in the past for doing this. --EncycloPetey 15:07, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Babel
Could you add to your user page? I'd appreciate it.

An aside: If you choose to respond to this post, please respond here on your talk page. --Dan Polansky 11:10, 13 January 2012 (UTC)

Halló!
User:Metaknowledge told me you have made a lot of contributions in a number of languages, so I'd just like to say hello. I see from your Babel box that you have a wide range of languages.

I recently started a new project for languages with lesser documentation. You can find it at WT:LDL, though it still needs a lot of work.

I was wondering if you'd be interested in working on an "about" page for Faroese. It should be placed at WT:About Faroese. You might also talk to some of the other Faroese editors at Category:User_fo.

Also, we recently passed a vote that makes it easier to add words for languages lesser documentation. Now, only one actual use of the word in a book, etc., is needed as long as a template such as is used. You can see the rules at CFI. I hope that makes it easier to add words.

Best regards! --BB12 (talk) 06:22, 27 August 2012 (UTC)

tollaksmessa
Hi. I just added tollaksmessa and I wasn’t 100% sure whether it’s /ˈtʰɔtlaksˌmɛsːa/ or /ˈtʰɔlːaksˌmɛsːa/. – Krun (talk) 10:34, 11 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Sæll. I looked over your article, and it looks correct. (the former that is). Mulder1982 (talk) 11:13, 11 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks! – Krun (talk) 13:43, 11 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Also, about valborgarmessa, is the first a short, as I’ve made it, or should it start with /ˈvɛaːl/? – Krun (talk) 13:57, 11 February 2013 (UTC)
 * No, it's short. Compounds are not exceptions to the rule of the shortening, so does indeed have a short . (Although some Faroese people tend to hypercorrect themselves and pronounce similar compounds with a long vowel, but this is incorrect, really. But well done. :) Mulder1982 (talk) 17:49, 11 February 2013 (UTC)

Faroese rhymes
Hi again. I’ve begun to create rhyme pages for Faroese. Can you check them (Category:Faroese rhymes) for me? I also have a few questions about Faroese pronunciation: – Krun (talk) 19:19, 16 February 2013 (UTC)
 * 1) whether -i at the end of a word is truly /ɛ/ (I have seen it transcribed as /ɪ/ as well)
 * 2) whether (unstressed) -ið and/or -ig are pronounced the same as -i, i.e. /ɛ/, at the end of a word (e.g. øki and økið); what about -u/-ug and -a/-að (e.g. tosa, tosað; blóðug, móðu)?
 * 3) whether -i (-ið, -ig) at the end of a syllable (but not the end of a word) is also pronounced /ɛ/ or is it then /ɪ/? Example: øgiligur
 * 4) the article about Faroese on Wikipedia seems to suggest that there are two different voiced sounds for written r, distinguishing [ʐ] in ráða [ˈʐɔːa], fyrra [ˈfɪʐːa], áðrenn [ˈɔaːʐɪnː] (initial/intervocalic) and [ɹ] in morgun, bátar, seyður [ˈsɛiːjʊɹ], etc.; is this accurate, and if so, is this merely an allophonic distinction, or are they really separate phonemes?
 * 5) what is the unvoiced r sound (in merki, svartur, etc.); and what is the pronunciation of rs (e.g. in byrsa, orsaka, írskur, lutherskur, bulgarskur, oberstur)?
 * Hi, well, from what I've learned so far:
 * -i actually varies a lot being anything from [ɪ] over [ɛ] and [e] to [ə]. This is why, the morpheme is written as /ɪ/, so sticking to this would be the best option.
 * The final -ð or -g has no influence on the pronunciation. AFAIK, it never does.
 * This one is similar to the 1st one. In the case of øgiligur it becomes: /ˈøːjɪˌliːjʊɹ/.
 * This has been written about for a long time, but I don't know where they get the idea of [ʐ] from. AFAIK, there's only one rhotic-phoneme in Faroese: /ɹ/. So stick to this.
 * In the first it's 'simply': [ɹ̥]. Note that if possible it retroflexes the following sound so the  in is [ʈ].  is AFAIK and AFAICT always [ʂ].
 * - Mulder1982 (talk) 21:25, 16 February 2013 (UTC)
 * OK, so I assume this rhyme page is okay. I also wonder about whether there is elision in Faroese, as in Icelandic. In Icelandic, unstressed word-final -a, -i and -u are often dropped before a word beginning in a vowel (or h + vowel when the h is dropped). Does this happen in Faroese at all? – Krun (talk) 14:59, 2 March 2013 (UTC)
 * The only thing I can think of off-hand is that some pronouns might loose the aspiration, so a phrase like: "Hugna tær!", might be pronounced as "Hugna dær!". There may be other examples as well, but this is the only one I can think of right now. Mulder1982 (talk) 23:50, 8 February 2014 (UTC)

Old Church Slavonic descendants
There are quite a few OCS entries that list descendants across all Slavic languages. Someone must have assumed that OCS was the same as Proto-Slavic, even though it's not. In fact I'm not sure if it has any descendants at all. It would be appreciated if you could find and fix the other entries as well. 20:12, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Well, OCS has no modern descendants, and it's not the same as Proto-Slavic, that's true, however some of the modern Slavic language _do_ have some loanwords from OCS, and these should be listed there, and yes, I will look through the articles, and in cases where I'm certain, I'll correct these. Mulder1982 (talk) 20:15, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

prsia
I'm not sure what your latest edit was for. You added a script, but forgot the more important part: the language. The language is required, the script is optional, because it can be derived from the language. So instead of  it should be. 01:40, 10 May 2013 (UTC)

Hi,
I just wanted to laud you for adding articles relating to words in Skolt Sámi, and the knowledge of them. Where were you able to learn them? I'm only asking out of intellectual curiosity, haha. Porokello (talk) 02:03, 28 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Hi. I don't speak it, so I'm mainly using whatever glossaries or declension tables I can find online to add more material on it. Also I use cognates in other Finno-Ugric languages for the etymology sections. I know that this is probably the most professional way of doing things, but I do try to be at least 150% sure before adding anything at all. I have a weakness for minority languages, especially Finno-Ugric (especially Finno-Saamic) ones and I did once find a course in Skolt Sámi and I'd do anything to be able to attend that one. Looks like though, that I'd have to learn Finnish first. But oh well, I guess that in the meantine I can do my deed by adding stuff here on Wiktionary. Mulder1982 (talk) 02:16, 28 August 2013 (UTC)

 * It's funny, I have a soft spot for Finno-Ugric languages too. I've added a small volume of Karelian nouns to the database, and done some stuff for Finnish as well. I've been learning Finnish on my own for a bit, so editing Wiktionary helps reinforce knowledge. Porokello (talk) 02:19, 28 August 2013 (UTC)

Long etymologies
Hi. Please do not duplicate content like this, especially since that one may be wrong (see Beekes for an alternative origin). It makes harder to maintain the etymology. If someone is interested in the origin of beyond Ancient Greek, let him check out. --Vahag (talk) 16:08, 22 January 2014 (UTC)

Missing plural form
Slovak noun džíp is missing the instrumental plural form in its declension table. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 02:11, 29 January 2014 (UTC)
 * It was actually the accusative singular, that was missing. But thanks for pointing that out to me! (y) Mulder1982 (talk) 02:13, 29 January 2014 (UTC)

ausa and eys
Hi there. Could you tell me what eys means in Icelandic, please? I guess something from ausa. What does the headword line "ausa (eys; jós, jusu, ausið)" mean? --Back on the list (talk) 16:58, 8 February 2014 (UTC)
 * is the present tense (either 1st or 3rd person) of the verb að ausa. The head line you describe is the dictionary declension of the verb: infinitive, present tense, 3rd person past tense singular, 3rd person past tense plural, supine. This is how Nordic verbs are usually conjugated in dictionaries. Mulder1982 (talk) 23:48, 8 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Could you please add an Icelandic entry for eys too? --Back on the list (talk) 12:42, 9 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Sure, if I figure out the exact details of the meaning, then no problem. Mulder1982 (talk) 15:26, 9 February 2014 (UTC)

Elfdalian
Elfdalian doesn't actually descend from Old Swedish. Old Swedish is specifically an East Norse dialect (from which Danish also descends), which Elfdalian is not. You can see that in how certain sounds developed: Old Norse au > East Norse ø, but > Elfdalian o. 22:14, 2 May 2014 (UTC)
 * I was puzzled by that, because some of the Proto-Germanic appendices list Elfdalian as being a descendant of Old Swedish (I am a university student of Faroese, so I know more about West than East Nordic as a result), so I carefully added those. However, I can also carefully remove them. It's no biggy. Mulder1982 (talk) 22:18, 2 May 2014 (UTC)
 * I noticed that several Wikipedia articles also classed it as East Scandinavian and descending from Old Swedish. I changed that now as well, although I don't know how valid it is either way. The articles don't say anything about what criteria there are for the classification. I think a lot of people just assume anything in Sweden must be Swedish... 23:08, 2 May 2014 (UTC)

Slovak dictionaries
The Slovak dictionaries do not contain any entry for "Čierne more", so should not be referenced. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:57, 14 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Well, it has an entry in Pravidlá slovenského pravopisu. Hence I put it there. Mulder1982 (talk) 17:23, 14 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Oops, you're right, I have overlooked that. Sorry. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:21, 14 June 2014 (UTC)
 * V pohode, kamo! :) Mulder1982 (talk) 22:26, 14 June 2014 (UTC)

Transcription of Uralic (proto-)languages
Hello! I noticed you've been doing work on Uralic etymology. I invite you to take a look at Wiktionary talk:About Proto-Uralic for input on figuring out transcription standards. --Tropylium (talk) 14:18, 16 June 2014 (UTC)

Creating categories
I have recently written a script for MewBot that automatically creates certain categories (those it recognises) whenever they appear in Special:WantedCategories. So it's probably not really necessary to create lots of them yourself, at least not if you are patient and can wait until the list updates. —CodeCat 22:01, 31 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Right, OK. Usually, I am but sometimes I'm not. But well, it doesn't really bother me doing a lot of them myself. Thanks for the tip, though. :) Mulder1982 (talk) 22:03, 31 July 2014 (UTC)

Stress in Macedonian
I saw you making edits such as this one. Here's a tip: Macedonian does not have phonemic stress (it is predictably on the antepenult or on the first syllable if the word has less than three syllables). So when you are removing the transliteration from Macedonian, you do not need to add a stress mark to original Cyrillic script. Note that this only applies to Macedonian. --WikiTiki89 17:54, 21 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Well, I actually know this, but I just kept it since the old tr= thingies had them. But sure, I'll just mark irregular stress (those not on the antepenultimate stress) from now on (pretty much what I intended anyway). Mulder1982 (talk) 23:06, 21 August 2014 (UTC)

Template:temp vs. template:m
There is currently no clear consensus for replacement of template:temp with template:m. Therefore, you should not perform a systematic replacement. --DPMaid (talk) 00:45, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * You mean Template:term ? In that case, OK, I thought this was decided already. My bad. Anyway, what I'm doing these days is not this. I'm just removing redundant transliterations of Gothic (and others that happen to be on the same page) Mulder1982 (talk) 01:00, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * is a recent edit in which you are converting temp to m. --Dan Polansky (talk) 01:08, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Ehm... I can't see that I've changed any 'temp' to m... just 'term' to m... Mulder1982 (talk) 01:09, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, I mean term all the time, my mistake. --Dan Polansky (talk) 01:12, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * OK, well, is there any place where you vote on this? I really prefer m since it's quick and easy and it probably saves space on Wiktionary's servers aswell. Mulder1982 (talk) 01:14, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Since, in discussions, multiple people supported and multiple people opposed, I have created Wiktionary:Votes/2014-08/Migrating from Template:term to Template:m, to start in a week. --Dan Polansky (talk) 01:18, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Cool, thanks. Mulder1982 (talk) 01:27, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * You can ignore Dan, he's being overly bureaucratic. I support your replacements and encourage you to continue. —CodeCat 01:31, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * CodeCat does not care about consensus; they only care about pushing their preferred changes for which there is some support, despite there also being some opposition. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:26, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * There is nothing wrong with tidying up formatting while also editing content. Mulder1982 is not botting, so he does not have to ask for consensus for every edit he makes. --WikiTiki89 13:56, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Sure, but I can revert to status quo ante absent consensus. There exist much more effective ways of making collective decisions, and executing them in the mainspace. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:51, 23 August 2014 (UTC)

Removing Transliteration Parameters From Old Church Slavonic Translations
In two entries, so far, your removal of the transliteration parameter has resulted in a module error. Apparently there are characters in the terms that the transliteration module can't deal with. I'm not sure if it's something wrong with the translations, something wrong with the module, or just use of automatic transliteration for a legitimate script that isn't covered by the module, but you shouldn't have saved your edit with a module error in it. If you run into a module error like this and you can't correct the problem yourself. you should leave that part of the edit out and bring the problem to the attention of someone who might know how to fix it, perhaps at the Grease pit. Chuck Entz (talk) 18:17, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I figured out the problem: they had sc=Cyrl instead of sc=Cyrs, which led the module to consider them the wrong script. My general comments above still apply, though. Chuck Entz (talk) 19:32, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Well, I have always replaced Cyrl with Cyrs when I've seen it but I guess I missed those module errors. My bad. In any case, shouldn't we try to strive for automatic transliterations as much as possible? (look I know that this won't be possible for certain scripts but for most alphabets and abugidas but also those abjads with mandatory marking of vowels (like Arabic Uyghur) this should be possible) Mulder1982 (talk) 22:18, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Removing unnecessary transliterations is fine- the only thing you did wrong was not checking for errors before you saved, or at least before you left the page. It's very easy to go on autopilot when you're doing the same kind of edits on multiple pages, and to forget to check things- but checking the results should be part of the routine. The main reason I brought it to your attention, though, was that I thought I saw a pattern emerging and wanted to head it off before it was repeated. Chuck Entz (talk) 00:25, 24 August 2014 (UTC)

 * Here's a tip: remove the sc= parameter entirely. For most languages, it is no longer necessary, due to automatic script detection. --WikiTiki89 23:03, 24 August 2014 (UTC)

 * This is getting ridiculous. What's the point of changing a literal to a template if you do it wrong? If there's only a transliteration, putting it in  is guaranteed to cause a module error, and using "ocs" as a language code just shows you're not paying attention. Changing literals to templates and removing redundant transliterations has rather minimal practical benefits, but causing module errors renders the term unreadable and clutters up the maintenance category. Pretty soon I'm going to stop cleaning up after you and start reverting edits that cause module errors. Chuck Entz (talk) 15:21, 7 September 2014 (UTC)

Position of lang= parameter in Template:term
Please make sure you take into account the variable position of the lang= parameter in so that  gets properly converted to  rather than. --WikiTiki89 16:16, 31 August 2014 (UTC)

Your continuing replacement of term
The current vote Votes does not suggest consensus for diffs like. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:42, 12 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Until the vote is closed, it means nothing. The status quo, is that editors can use and replace any templates they want, as long as it conforms to the proper entry layout, and as long as a bot is not involved. --WikiTiki89 19:49, 12 September 2014 (UTC)
 * There's no consensus for it, but no consensus against it either! Renard Migrant (talk) 19:51, 12 September 2014 (UTC)
 * That's ridiculous. Editors cannot freely replace widespread markup with rare markup unless there is consensus for it. This is based on an elementary requirement of stability. Since I can start to revert, which I have avoided so far. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:59, 12 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Umm... If that were the case, no one would ever be able to test out new templates without asking first. That would greatly impede productivity. --WikiTiki89 20:03, 12 September 2014 (UTC)
 * New templates can be tested in userspace. Furthermore, it is one thing to add templates as part of one's lexicographical work, it is another thing to start systematically replacing elements of other people's work. The latter is often done by people whose substantive lexicographical contribution is rather unimpressive. --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:05, 12 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I see nothing in that vote, even if it were to fail rather than end with no consensus, that would prohibit Mulder1982 from making these edits. After all, the vote is about whether we want to do a complete, large-scale replacement of with . It says nothing about editing individual entries. —CodeCat 20:07, 12 September 2014 (UTC)
 * You yourself said that having fewer templates in the mainspace helps new editors. Placing more occurrences of the much less common template harms that goal. Intentionally creating a mixture of templates in mainspace is borderline vandalism by my lights. --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:08, 12 September 2014 (UTC)

Votic
Hi, I noticed you've been adding Votic inflections so I wonder where you are finding them? I haven't found anything online about Votic so far. —CodeCat 02:39, 22 November 2014 (UTC)
 * In this book: Чернявский, В.: Vaďďa tšeeli (Izeõpõttaja) / Водский язык (Самоучитель), PDF. You can download it for free online. Mulder1982 (talk) 02:41, 22 November 2014 (UTC)
 * I looked for this book and ended up finding two different editions of it. They differ somewhat in content from what I can see, and one uses tš where the other uses c (so the name is vaďďa tšeeli in one and vaďďa ceeli in the other). I don't know which one is the more recent/complete version, would you be able to figure it out? —CodeCat 23:52, 10 March 2015 (UTC)

Contact clauses in the Faroese language
Hi, Mulder1982,

currently I'm working on a project for school that requires us to write a little books, related to any school subject. These books will actually have sort of strong impact on the grade that we receive in the chosen subject, as a matter of fact.

My topic is the Old French and Old Norse influence on the English langugae, merely, I have been investigating the introduction of contact clauses to the English language and its relation to Old Norse. I already found out that contact clauses are constructible in Swedish, whereas they are inconstructible in Icelandic. Is it possible to employ them in Faroese, namely omitting the relative pronoun in this sentence for example: "I took the keys (that) you left on the table"?

Greets HeliosX (talk) 15:57, 17 January 2015 (UTC)

 * I'm not exactly sure if I know what you are asking about but if you mean if Faroese can omit that pronoun then the answer is yes. Your example would, translated into Faroese, be: "Eg tók lyklarnar, (sum/ið) tú legði á borðið." Hope that helps, if not, just feel free to ask again. :) Mulder1982 (talk) 22:14, 17 January 2015 (UTC)

 * Hey,

 * thank you! May I actually know your personal name, thus I could write in my book that I conducted an interview with you? I won't misuse your name, I'll hand out the book to my English teacher, actually. If you wish to tell me your personal name you can send it in an e-mail to "dreamy007@hotmail.de". If you prefer not to tell your name, could you tell me your gender and the country in which you were born, thus I could note this information about you, as a matter of fact? :)

 * Regards
 * HeliosX (talk) 15:24, 18 January 2015 (UTC)

Венгри
The language header says Uyghur but all the templates use the code for Chuvash. DTLHS (talk) 05:51, 30 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Edited. Thanks! Mulder1982 (talk) 17:23, 30 July 2015 (UTC)

Renātā
Hi. Where did you get this spelling? Te Aka Dictionary spells it Rēnata. The final -ā seems particularly unlikely. An interesting entry in any case. --Makaokalani (talk) 14:54, 25 February 2016 (UTC)

Cyrillic ӕ
In December 2013, you renamed the article Уӕрӕсе (the Ossetian word for "Russia") from Latin æ to Cyrillic ӕ. Was this ever controversial or the result of a discussion or policy? As you can see, the Wikipedia link is now broken, because the Ossetian Wikipedia still uses Latin æ and this seems to be common among native speakers. At the Russian Wiktionary, it was discovered that many Ossetian words have been written with Latin æ and I started to rename them to Cyrillic ӕ, but now I'm hesitating. --LA2 (talk) 20:45, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
 * See this discussion and do not hesitate. --Vahag (talk) 09:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)

Concerning swedish "guld"
Hello! I noticed that you removed my comment in to swedish variant guld. According to what I've read, an epenthetic stop consonant was only inserted between /l/, /m/ or /n/ and and ending with /r/, in old swedish. This seems to have happened in post-runic times, before an epenthetic vowel was inserted before the -r ending, which was in pre-literary times. Therefore, koma is komber/kumber in singular, but komo/kumo in plural. Similarly, finna is sing.pres. finder. There are also many examples in the noun declensions, e.g. nominative of valder which has vall- in other cases and in plural. I gathered from Svenska Akademiens ordbok and Svensk Etymologisk Ordbok that the form guld is from low german influence. I lack knowledge of the history of the danish language, so I can't say if the change mentioned above happended to danish as well, or if it's a separate sound change which you explained in your comment. However, there are sufficient differences between old swedish and old danish to not generalize them as "East Norse". Finna, for example, didn't evolve to finde in old swedish. Be well! Aquarianus (talk) 15:31, 8 April 2016 (UTC)

 * From my (small amount of) experience with Danish, it seems that Danish tends to insert a silent purely orthographic d after n in many places seemingly without any etymological or phonological reason. Maybe it does so after l as well. --WikiTiki89 17:16, 8 April 2016 (UTC)

 * I may have been too quick on the draw re: Swedish (I will, of course, yield to SAOB and SEO) but it is a fact that Old Danish had this sound change quite regularly. I don't have access to a book on Danish historical linguistics nor can I find one online but I do quite vividly remember being told this during a class on Danish linguistics at my university. But as I say before I can get to a proper source all I can point to is Ordbog over det Danske Sprog which is accessible online. Cya! Mulder1982 (talk) 22:27, 8 April 2016 (UTC)

Faroese declension
Hello! I'm planning to rewrite all the templates in Category:Faroese noun inflection-table templates and fold them into a Lua module (work in progress code: Module:User:KarikaSlayer/fo-noun), and I wanted to hear your input on the matter (since I don't speak Faroese myself). KarikaSlayer (talk) 19:10, 26 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Hi. I think that's a good idea. It'll be similar to or maybe even more complicated than how Icelandic works but sure go right ahead. Mulder1982 (talk) 19:28, 26 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Do you know if and  are defective, or is the template just missing the declensions? KarikaSlayer (talk) 03:38, 29 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm not totally sure. These words are rare in plural as is but I wouldn't say that it's impossible to hear the form "styrkjum". I'll have to consult someone. Mulder1982 (talk) 16:55, 29 April 2016 (UTC)

Gender of limur
Is the Faroese lemma limur masculine or feminine? The headword says feminine, but the declension template says it's masculine. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 05:56, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
 * It's masculine. I'll edited that. Thanks! Mulder1982 (talk) 17:15, 5 May 2016 (UTC)

Skolt Sami
Um... why are you moving all those entries? —CodeCat 21:14, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm just making sure the articles use the proper suprasegmental marker, according to Tim Feist's dissertation on Skolt Sami. Wikipedia is following the same guideline. Unfortunately, I can't programme bots, so I have to move each article individually. I'm trying to find the articles that link to the articles with the wrong marker and change those links too. Any idea how to do that more easily? Mulder1982 (talk) 21:26, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
 * Is this "proper" marker something that people writing in Skolt Sami use? Remember that Wiktionary entries have to reflect words as they are used, not how a guideline says it's to be used. —CodeCat 21:28, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
 * I know, hence why I'm referring to Tim Feist's paper. But according to the KOLTANKIELISET group on facebook, then yes, this is what they use. Mulder1982 (talk) 21:30, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
 * And YLE uses it too, apparently Mulder1982 (talk) 21:31, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
 * Ok, then it's fine. Thank you for taking the time to move the entries. —CodeCat 21:32, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
 * My pleasure. Mulder1982 (talk) 21:35, 5 May 2016 (UTC)

mjólkarsjokuláta
A Wictionary page was created for the compound word mjólkasjokuláta "milk chocolate". Isn't mjólkarsjokuláta (gen. mjólkar + nom. sjokuláta) the actual spelling for this word? Thank you! -- Hans-Friedrich Tamke (talk) 03:30, 16 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes, that would be the proper name. However, I can't find that term in any dictionary, and the only translation I have found of "milk chocolate" gives "rómasjokuláta" (literally: cream chocolate), however, I don't remember ever seeing this word in practice. But, just move the article by adding the r, as it's properly spelt, and I'll leave it to you if you decide to add rómasjokuláta as a synonym. Mulder1982 (talk) 03:54, 16 August 2016 (UTC)
 * I was able to find the phrase "100 g myrka sjokulátu ella mjólkarsjokulátu" under the heading "Sjokulátusós" on the website: "Rúsdrekkasøla Landsins" . Apparently the first element in the Faroese compound noun "rómasjokuláta" (rómi, róma) is also cognate with Old Norse rjúmi, Icelandic rjómi, Norwegian Bokmål rømme, Norwegian Nynorsk rjome, rømme, dialectal Swedish råm, römme, Dutch room, West Frisian rjemme, Low Saxon (Low German) Rahm, Rohm, High German Rahm (early New High German raum, Middle and Old High German roum), Old English rēam, and Scots ream. Interesting. Have an excellent day! --Hans-Friedrich Tamke (talk) 20:26, 16 August 2016 (UTC)

Module:fo-noun/data-n
Wintry greetings from Idaho, Mulder.

Is eygur at least an alternative noun plural form of eyga?

I ask that question because I made a prototype module for masculine nouns and will make one for neuter nouns. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 18:43, 3 January 2017 (UTC)

 * Now I created the prototype Module:fo-noun/data-n. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 21:18, 3 January 2017 (UTC)
 * Hey, guys... yes... originally only the r-less form was "allowed" but because of analogy from the other genders the -r forms became really common so a few decades ago both forms began being seen as correct, hence all neuter nouns ending in -a (like eyga, oyra etc.) have two possible plural forms: -u and -ur. Same with -i-neuters: -i and -ir (eiði can be both eiði and eiðir in plural). Mulder1982 (talk) 00:08, 4 January 2017 (UTC)

 * Concerning the declension tables for n3-s and n5-s, I think they're identical. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 22:38, 5 January 2017 (UTC)
 * They are. The only reason they have different numbering is the fact that n5 has a root vowel change in the plural. Mulder1982 (talk) 00:39, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

A Faroese speaking fluent Slovak??
Hi Mulder, I've just found it quite unusual for someone in the Faroe Islands speaking fluent Slovak, as per your user page... — AWESOME meeos ！ *  (не нажима́йте сюда́ [nʲɪ‿nəʐɨˈmajtʲe sʲʊˈda]) 09:36, 12 March 2017 (UTC)

 * PS does '1982' represent the year you were born? — AWESOME meeos ！  *  (не нажима́йте сюда́ [nʲɪ‿nəʐɨˈmajtʲe sʲʊˈda]) 09:37, 12 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Indeed, I am fluent in Slovak. Or well, I used to be since I might be a little bit rusty. And yes, I was born in 1982. Ste Slovák? Mulder1982 (talk) 12:26, 12 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Nei, eg eri avstrali. Meiri júst, eg eri fimta ættarlið enskur (lið faðirs míns), og annað ættarlið skotskur (lið móður mínar). — AWESOME meeos ！ *  ([nʲɪ‿nəʐɨˈmajtʲe sʲʊˈda]) 07:24, 16 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Hatta var ikki heilt galið, men hevði eg ikki dugað enskt, so hevði eg ikki skilt, hvat tú segði. :) We don't really use "5th-generation X" constructions. We'd probably just say something that one of my X times great-grandparents was from this or that country. But well done, nevertheless. Mulder1982 (talk) 14:58, 16 March 2017 (UTC)
 * For my part, I'm also most intrigued by this combination! I’f just stumbled over your contributions and profile... Ale som Čech. Do I get it right that you’re born half Danish half Faroese? I can't think of other explanation that you had a Slovak girlfriend in your past... Am I right? Anyway, chapeau! --FuLAmGNut (talk) 15:05, 14 March 2017 (UTC)
 * P.S. How about contributing a few more Faroese or Danish entries into the Sk.Wiktionary? We'd appreciate it very much. Really! --FuLAmGNut (talk) 15:07, 14 March 2017 (UTC)
 * No, I'm 100% Faroese. And I used to live in Slovakia. I'd love to do some entries but I need to get used to the different templates. I'm not good at programming and making new ones either, so I've just copied what I needed from time to time. But sure, I can do a few more, it's not a problem. Mulder1982 (talk) 15:13, 14 March 2017 (UTC)

Åland
Where did you get the Proto-Norse form ? It seems very doubtful to me, and looks like a stem form rather than a lemma form (the lemma should end in -a). Additionally, unless the word is attested it shouldn’t be added to the main namespace anyway. It seems more likely that this is a reconstruction, and should be added as such. The reference I could find online mentioned it as Germanic *Ahwaland- (here):
 * Аландские острова
 * Ахвенанмаа, в Балтийском море; Финляндия. Русск. название от швед. Aland из герм. *Ahwaland - 'водная земля'. От этой же исходной герм, формы фин. Ахвенанмаа (Ahvenanmaa, где maa фин. 'земля').

Unless there is some runic inscription we can cite, I suggest that we use. – Krun (talk) 20:34, 14 March 2017 (UTC)
 * would imply that the term existed in Proto-Germanic, which it probably didn't. In fact, can we be sure it existed in Proto-Norse, even if not attested? —CodeCat 20:37, 14 March 2017 (UTC)
 * “Proto-Germanic” is being applied rather loosely here on Wiktionary, and refers to the Germanic language through the whole Common Germanic period. Proto-Norse is also just northern late Germanic and we already have “Proto-Germanic” entries for specifically North Germanic words. We could use Proto-Norse for this, but it’s not easy to mix the Latin and Runic scripts in some of the templates (e.g. ), and using Runic for reconstructions doesn’t sit right with me. In any case, I do seem to recall some editors preferring to use Proto-Germanic generally, reserving Proto-Norse for the attested inscriptions (I don’t know where to look for that discussion, though). I tend to agree, and although naming it Proto-Germanic could be considered a bit unfortunate, we are generally going for the earliest common forms in our reconstruction (though we apply that form also to late vocabulary). “Germanic” would be too general, as it can mean (and is already used for) borrowing from an unknown (even modern) Germanic language.
 * As to the question of the antiquity of the term, that seems to be suggested by the Finnish name, which certainly looks like an adapted borrowing from Germanic times, with the -land part replaced by native Finnish (cf. also the Russian source). – Krun (talk) 21:57, 14 March 2017 (UTC)
 * This has already been brought to my attention and as I have pointed out on the Talk page of said article that I was "too quick on the draw" and I have given my blessing to delete the article. I've even offered to make a Reconstruction article instead. So, please, if a source can't be found (which sounds most likely), just delete it. Mulder1982 (talk) 22:14, 14 March 2017 (UTC)

Slovakiske adjektiver
Hej Mulder1982,

Jeg stødte på din brugerside, og læste, at du ønskede dig en enkelt bøjningsskabelon til alle slovakiske adjektiver. Kan du bruge til noget? Den tjekker det sidste bogstav i sidenavnet, og hvis dette er i, y, í eller ý bruger den en af de fire tilsvarende skabeloner, idet stammen er sidenavnet minus det sidste bogstav. Hvis det hverken er i, y, í eller ý bruger den med hele sidenavnet som stamme. Hvis du vil have bøjninger for et andet ord end sidenavnet, kan du angive det med første unavngivne parameter. Jeg ved intet om slovakisk, så du må fortælle mig, om dette er den korrekte måde at gøre det på.__Gamren (talk) 15:54, 18 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Hej, ja, tusind tak, det virker helt fint. Jeg har dog siddet og kigget på, hvorvidt der er undtagelser i alle disse paradigmer. Som jeg kan se, så kan instrumental ental for feminine adjektiver have undtagelser dog kun i meget få ord, men jeg må lige få det bekræftet først. Så jeg tænkte på at bruge en skabelon, som mere ligner, hvor 1 giver stammen, 2 giver typen (dvs.: i, y, í, ý) og hvor et muligt 3 giver den mulige alternative stamme, som så kun findes i feminin instrumental. Slovakisk har nemlig en stavningregel hvor de ikke skriver ˇ over ň ľ ť ď hvis den følgende vokal er i, í eller e. Og da feminin instrumental har -ou så skal et ord her muligvis have en anden sidste konsonant, hvis du forstår, muligvis har jeg forklaret det lidt for kompliceret. Men du skal ihvertfald have tak, og måske kan jeg skrive til dig igen når jeg får dette spørgsmål bekræftet? Mulder1982 (talk) 19:20, 18 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Selvfølgelig, der er intet der haster. I mellemtiden har jeg lavet og .__Gamren (talk) 20:08, 18 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Hej igen. Tak for de skabeloner, dem skal jeg nok få brug for. Jeg har i mellemtiden fået gåden løst: det forekommer en stammeveksling i feminin instrumental, så t.eks. det afledte tillægsord "havraní" (fra havran, allike) har formen havraňou i instrumental hunkøn. Er det muligt at indsætte et eller andet så at man kan definere instrumental hunkøn og som så kommer istf. det automatiske? insf= eller sådant noget? Mulder1982 (talk) 01:20, 25 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Naturligvis, det er ikke svært. For et parameter insf er sandt, hvis insf er defineret, falsk ellers. Så man kan bare sige  hvilket betyder "hvis insf er defineret, brug da insf; hvis ikke, brug det første unavngivne parameter med -ou bagpå. Men jeg må nu spørge; finder den her stammeændring kun sted i femininum instrumentalis, og ikke i de andre bøjninger, hvis endelser ikke begynder med i, í eller e, f.eks. om-bøjningerne? Og for såkaldt "hard" adjektiver, der ender på -ý/-y i maskulinum nominativ singularis, skal der så ikke tages nogen forbehold overhovedet? Jeg har forresten netop accelereret alle fem skabeloner.__Gamren (talk) 18:39, 25 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Hej. Tak for at du fangede den. Jeg havde overset -om-formen. Og jo, der skal også ˇ over havran i havraňom. Så måske stem2= eller noget lignende? eller helt enkelt et unavngivet 2? Mht. til Mnsg, så nej. Der skulle ikke være noget. Så for lidt at reperetere, så vedrører det stammen i lokativ singularis maskulin og neutrum og instrumental singularis feminin, men kun hvis stammen slutter på -n, -l, -t og -d. I disse få tilfælde får disse bogstaver formen -ň, -ľ, -ť og -ď, da denne konsonant skal forblive blød igennem hele paradigmet (i og e gør dette automatisk). Et eksempel, som allerede er på wiktionary hvor den forkerte konsonant forekommer er labutí, der står nu labutom og labutou, hvor der skal stå labuťom og labuťou. Mulder1982 (talk) 22:24, 25 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Nu skulle det hele gerne virke fra, sådan at man ikke behøver rode med de nedre skabeloner. Jeg har iht. det du har sagt gjort en yderligere redigering, som du kan omgøre, hvis du ønsker.__Gamren (talk) 13:59, 3 April 2017 (UTC)

Admin
Hi there. Would you like to be an administrator? --G23r0f0i (talk) 11:16, 22 April 2017 (UTC)

Votic, especially tšivi
Where did you get the plural forms? I can't figure out the Izeõpõttaja, it gives the genitive and partitive, but I don't know how to get the plurals. In "Vadja keele sõnaraamat", the plural elative seems to be "tšivilöissä", "tšiveläiss", or seemingly "tšivessä" (this should be the singular, right?) The singular elative is "tšivessä", or only once: "tšivissä". "tšivess", for the singular, is also seen a couple of times. For example:

ahjo päälin on tehtü heenossa tšivessä - the top of the oven is made of small stones. (the Estonian translation given clearly says väikestest kividest, the plural)

Another example: põltoloja puhasõttii tšivilöissä poiz - the fields were cleaned from stones. That "poiz" probably messes with the case in some way.Strombones (talk) 22:47, 2 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Well, I had to extrapolate them from later chapters of Izeõpõttaja. As I'm not a Votic speaker myself (nor a Russian speaker) it's quite possible I may have missed or mistyped something. I don't have "Vadja keele sõnaraamat" so I can't comment on its content. Mulder1982 (talk) 23:38, 2 June 2017 (UTC)

kvæði - et særfærøsk register?
Hej igen,

Dengang User:Arne List redigerede, markerede han en del færøske ord som kvæði (f.eks., , ). Ved du måske, om det er synonymt med poetic, eller om det er mere specifikt end det?__Gamren (talk) 18:03, 20 June 2017 (UTC)

Norn terms blatho, fúa, tåisti
Hello, could you give any reference for these Norn terms, please? By the orthography (å) it's not from James Wallace (Wallace/Wallace) or George Low; and like blatho and fúa it's not in Hægstad's wordlist. -84.161.3.81 10:53, 3 October 2017 (UTC)
 * tåisti: google hadn't any results for this, except wiktionary and clones. täisti - as a possible OCR error - did not bring up any relevent google book results either, while taisti - as another possible OCR error - brought up too many Slavic results.
 * blatho: Christer Lindqvist's Norn im keltischen Kontext (2015, p. 140 GB) states (with Marwick as reference) that it is (Lowland) Scottish/Scots, more precicely Orkney Scots, and implies it's not attested in Norn.
 * Well, tåisti might be an OCR error as I got it from a scan of Jakobsen's dictionary. I believe I found fúa on the Proto-Germanic reconstruction page and I don't know about blatho. Mulder1982 (talk) 15:48, 3 October 2017 (UTC)

In case you are interessted: As for the English version, hathitrust finds "taisti", "täisti" and "tåisti" in vol. 2 on p. 938, but doesn't give any preview or snippet, and ignores 'diacritics' anyway. (E.g. in the Danish version it finds "täisti" too while searching for "taisti" or "tåisti".) "Fróðskaparrit" (snippets only) has: "Teisti 'black guillemot' / The derivation of Far. teisti (as of Norw. teiste, Norn täisti, etc.) from ON þeisti [...]". While title, author, year can't be seen, the text can and it really has "täisti". --- BTW: The most famous source for this should be the Lord's Prayer from Wallace.
 * Thank you very much.
 * tåisti/täisti: The Danish edition of Jakobsen's dictionary (Etymologisk ordbog over det norrøne sprog på Shetland af Jakob Jakobsen. Udgivet pa Carlsbergfondets Bekostning. København, 1921 hathitrust's scan by google (which might require an US IP)) has: "täisti [täisti], s., tejiste, søfugl; uria grylle. alm. En sjælden, tildels forældet form er testi, tisti [testi]. -- Orkn. täist. -- On. þeisti, m., tejiste." (with ä instead of å).
 * fúa: Noreen's Altnordische Grammatik I. Altisländische und altnorwegische Grammatik (Laut- und Flexionslehre) (3rd ed., p. 87; 4th ed., p. 103 in § 112, 2.) has: "ebenso (s. Kock, Beitr. XXIII, 538 note) fóa (got. [= gotisch] faúhō) füchsin neben orkn. [= orknöisch] fúa." (2nd ed. IA; 3rd ed. 1; 4th ed. transcript a, b, c, d.) I'm not sure what orknöisch (Orkney, Orkneyan, Orcadian) refers too, but I'd guess it's the first of these three possibilities:
 * old, maybe pre-Norn, texts from Orkney ("Denkmäler der alten zeit sind die 30 runeninschriften zu Maeshowe aus der zeit um 1150 [...] und eine zu Stenness [...], sowie 4 bis 6 diplome aus der zeit 1329—1426", i.e. there are some runic inscriptions and 4 till 6 diplomata). According to wikipedia this should (mostly) be Old West Norse.
 * Norn from Orkney ("Orknöer-inseln, wo der ebenfalls ursprünglich südwestnorwegische dialekt [...] etwas nach 1700 ausgestorben ist.", i.e. Orkney Norn became extinct some time after 1700)
 * Lowland Scots from Orkney.
 * Maybe Noreen (or a similar source) was used as a source for Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhǭ but with orknöisch (or in similar sources maybe English Orkney, Orkneyan, Orcadian, etc.) being interpreted as the second possibility.
 * -84.161.48.189 01:51, 4 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Well, the time period 1329-1426 is just around the time when people stop speaking of Old (West/East) Norse and start speaking about medieval forms. The limit is usually given as 1350 (Black Death) so I'd tentatively call that "Medieval Orcadian Norn". There are some Faroese diplomas from the very early 15th century, some of which are written in Shetland so this would be Medieval Faroese-(Shetlandic) Norn. These are called the Húsavíkarbrøvini, you may have heard of them. One reason why I also went with tåisti is that in Faroese the ei diphthong became ai in some dialects and oi/åi in others so I guess I had a sense of the possibility that something similar had happened in Shetland Norn. But apparently, I was mistaken. Mulder1982 (talk) 12:51, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

danskeq
I have no idea whether you care about stuff you did 6 years ago, but just in case you do: remember that [e] is raised to [i] when not in front of /q/ or /r/. Also, I think equative might be -sut? Bjørnum just says "-/+tut, -/+sut" (p. 75) without clarifying when which is used, but his examples on pp. 190-205 all use -tut. It might be interchangeable, but a timarit.is search gives more for danskisut than danskitut, and the latter is used only in Kleinschmidt orthography and not in the dictionaries.__Gamren (talk) 12:54, 7 November 2017 (UTC)

Pite Sami inflections
I noticed that a few Pite Sami noun entries have inflection tables. Do you still remember where you got the inflections from? —Rua (mew) 00:11, 16 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes, from the book: *Wilbur, Joshua: A grammar of Pite Saami, Language Science Press, Berlin, 2014. I found it in PDF on the web. Mulder1982 (talk) 00:16, 16 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Oh, derp. It turns out I already have it. —Rua (mew) 00:51, 16 December 2017 (UTC)

Aragonese letters
Can I ask your source on these? Mostly out of curiosity, but also because I wonder about the gender; they're feminine in most languages of Spain. Ultimateria (talk) 00:41, 10 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I got it from a PDF of a book(let?) called Gramatica Basica de l'Aragonés by Estudio de Filología Aragonesa. It's a provincial text that was publised in March 2017 by EDACAR (Edicions Dichitalis de l'Academia de l'Aragonés). Mulder1982 (talk) 01:18, 10 January 2018 (UTC)

IPA of Mária
Hello Mulder. I wonder if ia is a diphthong here? 113.77.252.191 22:12, 22 June 2018 (UTC)
 * No, not in Slovak, at least. Mulder1982 (talk) 22:26, 22 June 2018 (UTC)
 * What about ia in Viktória and ie in Gabriela? Are your transcriptions without ⟨.⟩ mean acquiescing the underlying diphthong? 113.77.253.244 21:24, 12 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Same. Those are all of non-Slovak origin so they fall into the big exception group (well, Viktória definitely, Gabriela most likely). And honestly, I'm not as consistent about using . as I probably should be but that's because the current IPA template counts the syllables correctly so the need for . is superfluous. But I could and probably should go through all of them and add the . everywhere. Mulder1982 (talk) 17:22, 13 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Oh you have used ⟨̯⟩ to indicate diphthongs. Are you sure ie in Daniela is also a hiatus? And do you know ia in Škriniar? 14.220.228.144 07:27, 14 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes, I used that breve thingy for non-syllabic. And yes, foreign, as in non-Slavic ia, ie, iu are usually not diphthongs. Might be a few exceptions but Daniela definitely has four syllables and so does Gabriela. Or damn it, so I though... I'm currently reading about Daniela and Gabriela in Slovník súčasného slovenského jazyka (A dictionary of contemporary Slovak) and it lists the genitive plural of Danielka and Gabrielka (diminutives) as Danielok and Gabrielok suggesting that the -ie- here are diphthongs... damn, I will probably need to redo all of these. Sh*t! Anyway, as for škriniar this -iar is a diphthong as it looks to be an allograph of -ár. But yeah, thanks for keeping me on my toes. I'll look into that and go through the articles. Mulder1982 (talk) 09:22, 15 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Oh it must be a big big job... I always admire dedicated editors like you without any rewards! 113.77.17.167 19:12, 17 July 2018 (UTC)

Hjælp med danske oversættelser
Hej!

Vil du hjælpe mig med at gennemgå denne liste og tilføje danske oversættelser? Der er ca 5000 artikler og de har alle mindst en nb-oversættelse som ofte er meget lig den danske.

Jeg har netop begyndt med -, A og W.--So9q (talk) 11:03, 29 August 2019 (UTC)

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Glagolitic
The transliteration module does not change the case of its input. If the input is in uppercase, so will the output be. So it reveals that you are using the wrong case for the Glagolitic forms, you should be using the lowercase Glagolitic letters. —Rua (mew) 12:37, 26 December 2019 (UTC)
 * I wasn't aware that Glagolitic had this distinction. Mulder1982 (talk) 15:21, 26 December 2019 (UTC)

tvinnur, tvint
Hey, could you have a look at these? The meanings were ill-formated, so I've tried my best to clean up, but I'm not sure if I haven't messed something up in the usexes or pronunciation, since I'm not very good at Faroese. Thanks in advance! Thadh (talk) 11:52, 12 June 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mulder1982


text:
User talk:QuirkyM

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Mglovesfun (talk) 19:34, 9 April 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:QuirkyM


text:
User talk:T71024

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Mglovesfun (talk) 19:34, 9 April 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:T71024


text:
Template:hu-verb-comp/documentation

What is This Template For ?
Template is designed to facilitate a concise, standardized summary of verb complements. It will categorize the hungarian verb (semantically) according to its complements and more specifically the case ending these require.

However when there multiple complements combinations are present, it is an indicator that there are semantically different word senses in use. In such a case, ideally there should be an example sentence, illustrating each complements combination. Minimally the entry should indicate with examples the cases where complements diverge from those used in English.

The order of parameters should be: The order you wish the complements shown.

The following complements are available:

 * alt = / separator
 * vki
 * vmi
 * vkit
 * vmit
 * vkibe
 * vmibe
 * vkiben
 * vmiben
 * vkiről
 * vmiről
 * vkinek
 * vminek
 * vkiért
 * vmiért
 * vmihez
 * vmihez
 * vmire
 * vkire
 * vkivel
 * vmivel
 * vkitől
 * vmitől
 * vmin
 * vmből
 * vmivé
 * vhol
 * vhova
 * vhonnan
 * vmikor
 * vhogyan
 * vmeddig
 * vmennyibe
 * vmennyire

the template also accepts the full names in which the initial v is replaced by vala

Examples
When adding a verb this template should be place after. It takes up to three anonymous parameters corresponding to the first second and third complement.

,
 * to indicate that the verb takes no complements, e.g., use:
 * to indicate that the verb has one complement, e.g., use:
 * to indicate that the verb has two complements, e.g., use:
 * to indicate that the verb has three complements, e.g., use:
 * to indicate options with two alternative complements, e.g., use:
 * to indicate options with several complements, use the template as many times as needed, separated by commas, e.g. :

Urgent

 * 1) hu-comp* has some errors.
 * 2) the hu-comp-verbose helper templates has two errors in the English names

Discuss

 * 1) the hu-comp* templates treats unknown parameters as GIGO. This is/isn't a good idea.
 * 2) wikify Latin case ending names like the dative to assist non linguists.
 * 3) place -ba, -be -ra -re etc into vhova category etc.

title: Template:hu-verb-comp/documentation


text: világgazdaságok

title: világgazdaságok


text: teáskanalak

title: teáskanalak


text: telefonfülkék

title: telefonfülkék


text:
gangrel

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  A tramp, vagrant, vagabond.
 * 2)  A tall awkward fellow.
 * 3)  A child just beginning to walk; toddler.
 * 1)  A child just beginning to walk; toddler.

title: gangrel


text:
小春

Noun

 * 1) crops sown during that period
 * 1) crops sown during that period

Noun

 * 1) early autumn, Indian summer

title: 小春


text:
小春日和

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) early autumn, Indian summer

title: 小春日和


text:
常春

Noun

 * 1)  everlasting spring

Noun

 * 1) everlasting spring

title: 常春


text: coshey

title: coshey


text:
春秋

Noun

 * 1)  spring and autumn
 * 2)  the four seasons
 * 3)  a year's time; year
 * 4)  person's age
 * 5)  time
 * 6)  annal; chronicle of events by year
 * 1)  annal; chronicle of events by year

Proper noun

 * 1) the
 * 2) the

Etymology 1
From compound. The kan'on, so probably a shift in reading after initial borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) spring and autumn
 * 2)  a year;  one's age

Proper noun

 * 1) the

Etymology 2
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) spring and autumn
 * 2)  a year;  one's age

title: 春秋


text:
春秋戦国

Noun

 * 1)  and  of China

title: 春秋戦国


text:
gufuþrýstingur

Etymology
From the genitive of  and.

Noun

 * 1)  vapor pressure; the pressure that a vapor exerts, or the partial pressure if it is mixed with other gases

Derived terms

 * (saturation vapour pressure)
 * (saturation vapour pressure)

title: gufuþrýstingur


text:
春一番

Etymology
Compound of.

Pronunciation

 * [háꜜrù ìchíꜜbàǹ] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka – [1]-[2])

Noun

 * 1) first storm of spring

title: 春一番


text:
春霞

Noun

 * 1) springtime haze

title: 春霞


text:
春着

Noun

 * 1) springwear, New Year's clothes

title: 春着


text:
春蚕

Noun

 * 1) spring breed of silkworms

Noun

 * 1) spring breed of silkworms

title: 春蚕


text:
春場所

Noun

 * 1) the spring sumo tournament in Osaka

title: 春場所


text:
春繭

Noun

 * 1) the spring cocoon crop

title: 春繭


text:
overgreedy

Etymology
From, from , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Greedy to excess.

title: overgreedy


text:
春休み

Noun

 * 1) spring break

title: 春休み


text: over-greedy

title: over-greedy


text:
翌春

Noun

 * 1) next spring

title: 翌春


text:
suicide battery

Noun

 * 1)  A battery whose purpose is, in addition to powering an electronic device, making the powered device permanently unusable once the energy is exhausted.

title: suicide battery


text: suicide batteries

title: suicide batteries


text: liǎngbiān

title: liǎngbiān


text: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni


text: salvede

title: salvede


text: duōbiānxíng

title: duōbiānxíng


text:
Cæpio

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1882,, The History of Rome, , volume V, Chapter XII, page 151 (translated from German):
 * The law de maiestate now enabled Saturninus to impeach the quæstor, Servilius Cæpio, who had interrupted by force the voting on the lex frumentaria.
 * The law de maiestate now enabled Saturninus to impeach the quæstor, Servilius Cæpio, who had interrupted by force the voting on the lex frumentaria.

title: Cæpio


text: mhafán

title: mhafán


text: phafán

title: phafán


text: zuǒbiān

title: zuǒbiān


text: pafanau

title: pafanau


text: bafanau

title: bafanau


text:
ant farm

Noun

 * 1) a glass-sided dirt-filled box containing ants, normally used as a biological study tool.

title: ant farm


text: mhafanau

title: mhafanau


text: phafanau

title: phafanau


text: gyfystyr

title: gyfystyr


text: cacodæmonic

title: cacodæmonic


text: nghyfystyr

title: nghyfystyr


text:
Œchalia

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A city that was located in.
 * 2) * 1794, Pausanias, The Description of Greece, book IV, chapter II, page 341 (translated from Greek):
 * But Hecateus the Mileſian writes that Œchalia is in Scium, a part of Eretria.

title: Œchalia


text: chyfystyr

title: chyfystyr


text:
Œnoë

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1873, Thomas Henry Dyer, Ancient Athens: its history, topography, and remains, William Clowes and Sons, chapter II, page 58:
 * Ægeus became alarmed at his success, especially as he had contracted a friendship with the Pallantidæ, who were his rivals, and he therefore caused Androgeus to be murdered at Œnoë, in Attica, as he was on his way to a sacred festival at Thebes.
 * Ægeus became alarmed at his success, especially as he had contracted a friendship with the Pallantidæ, who were his rivals, and he therefore caused Androgeus to be murdered at Œnoë, in Attica, as he was on his way to a sacred festival at Thebes.

title: Œnoë


text: Ελληνίδας

title: Ελληνίδας


text: Ελληνίδων

title: Ελληνίδων


text: Ελληνίδες

title: Ελληνίδες


text: Ισπανίδας

title: Ισπανίδας


text: Ισπανίδων

title: Ισπανίδων


text: Ισπανίδες

title: Ισπανίδες


text:
Brontë

Etymology
From, used as a rendering of , an Anglicization of the , "descendant of a person named ".

title: Brontë


text: yòubiān

title: yòubiān


text:
ympärivuotinen

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) year-round operating or continuing throughout the year

title: ympärivuotinen


text:
pechuga

Etymology
From and a diminutive suffix.

Noun

 * 1)  bird breast
 * 2) poultry breast
 * 3)  human chest or breast

title: pechuga


text:
tyhjillään

Etymology
The adessive plural form of.

Adverb

 * 1) empty
 * 2) vacated, abandoned, without occupants, unoccupied

title: tyhjillään


text:
見えない

Adjective

 * 1) blind
 * 2) micro
 * 3) invisible, hidden
 * 4)  high-speed, rapid
 * 5)  noise, smell, temperature, energy, health, mentality
 * 6) transparent
 * 7) long-distance

title: 見えない


text:
lluniau

Etymology
From.

title: lluniau


text: luniau

title: luniau


text: nàbiān

title: nàbiān


text:
œnolin

Etymology
From, from in combination with.

Noun

 * 1) Colouring  of any  and red wines.
 * 2) * 1895, United States Congressional serial set, issue 3290, title I, Tax on Manufacture, article 44, page #424:
 * The distillation of alcohol for the extraction of œnolin shall be accomplished by apparatus exclusively intended for this purpose.

title: œnolin


text:
spiritual sequel

Noun

 * 1) A successor to a work of fiction which does not directly build upon the storyline established by a previous work as do most traditional prequels or sequels, but nevertheless features many of the same elements, themes, and styles as its source material.

title: spiritual sequel


text: spiritual sequels

title: spiritual sequels


text: cœmeteries

title: cœmeteries


text: steatorrhœa

title: steatorrhœa


text: Thesaurus:sports fan

title: Thesaurus:sports fan


text: Thesaurus:fan

title: Thesaurus:fan


text: Thesaurus:fan of fiction

title: Thesaurus:fan of fiction


text: anoxæmia

title: anoxæmia


text: anoxhæmia

title: anoxhæmia


text: agrees to disagree

title: agrees to disagree


text: agreeing to disagree

title: agreeing to disagree


text: agreed to disagree

title: agreed to disagree


text:
trichomania

Etymology
From (stem trikh-) and. .

Noun

 * 1) A mania for, or passionate interest in, long hair.

title: trichomania


text:
trichomaniac

Noun

 * 1) One with a mania or passion for hair.

title: trichomaniac


text:
tricho-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) hair or hairiness

Alternative forms

 * trich-

Etymology
From, (stem due to Grassmann's law).

Prefix

 * 1) Forming words related to hair.

title: tricho-


text:
Category:English terms prefixed with tricho-

Compare also: Category:English terms prefixed with chaeto-


text:
serial key

Noun

 * 1)  A string of characters or equivalent access code that must be input into a program in order to activate it.

Synonyms

 * serial

Related terms

 * serial number

title: serial key


text: serial keys

title: serial keys


text:
käsittelemätön

Adjective

 * 1) untreated, raw, unprocessed

title: käsittelemätön


text:
jätevedenpuhdistamo

Noun

 * 1) wastewater treatment plant

title: jätevedenpuhdistamo


text:
neuchadjinagh

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) extraordinary

title: neuchadjinagh


text:
poliisipäällikkö

Noun

 * 1) chief constable UK: chief of territorial police force

title: poliisipäällikkö


text:
neuchadjinys

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) infrequency, rareness, singularity, uncommonness, specialness

title: neuchadjinys


text:
neuchadley

Noun

 * 1) insomnia, wakefulness, sleeplessness

title: neuchadley


text:
subductive

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, related to, or caused by tectonic plate subduction

title: subductive


text:
saenk

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) five

title: saenk


text: Template:vro-noun

title: Template:vro-noun


text:
Template talk:vro-noun

My First Time
Hi, this is the first template that I created for the Võro language. Are there any mistakes? If so, correct me. - Lo Ximiendo 03:54, 10 April 2011 (UTC)

title: Template talk:vro-noun


text: Category:Michif language

title: Category:Michif language


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂entíos

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) front
 * 2)  forehead

Derived terms

 * *h₂entí-o-m

Descendants

 * (as combine noun in name of angel, Parandi [ ,] )
 * (as combine noun in name of angel, Parandi [ ,] )
 * (as combine noun in name of angel, Parandi [ ,] )
 * (as combine noun in name of angel, Parandi [ ,] )
 * (as combine noun in name of angel, Parandi [ ,] )
 * (as combine noun in name of angel, Parandi [ ,] )
 * (as combine noun in name of angel, Parandi [ ,] )
 * (as combine noun in name of angel, Parandi [ ,] )


text:
Michif

Etymology
A variant pronunciation of the French word Métis.

Proper noun

 * 1) One of the languages of the Metis people, spoken mainly in Canada.  They exist along a continuum with three main types:
 * 2) A Cree dialect from northern Saskatchewan with some French borrowings.
 * 3) A variety of French with some Cree borrowings and grammar.
 * 4) A true mixed language with many elements from both French and Cree.
 * 1) A true mixed language with many elements from both French and Cree.
 * 1) A true mixed language with many elements from both French and Cree.

Translations

 * French: ,
 * Michif: Michif

title: Michif


text:
Œcles

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Son of  and father of.
 * 2) * 1917,, quoted by in Myths of Crete and Pre‐Hellenic Europe, re‐published by Forgotten Books, page 298:
 * The gods in those days were sometimes mortals who are still worshipped, Aristæus, and Britomartis of Crete, and Hercules, the son of Alcmena, and Amphiarus, the son of Œcles, and beside them Castor and Pollux.

title: Œcles


text:
fara í sleik

Verb

 * 1) to French kiss, to snog

Usage notes

 * May be used with governing the accusative case when referring to a subject.

title: fara í sleik


text:
garsoñ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boy

title: garsoñ


text: fœderalism

title: fœderalism


text: fœderal

title: fœderal


text:
maniped

Noun

 * 1)  A combination manicure and pedicure; a mani-pedi.

title: maniped


text:
φυστικοβούτυρο

Noun

 * 1)  (peanut butter)

title: φυστικοβούτυρο


text:
φιστικοβούτυρο

Noun

 * 1) peanut butter

title: φιστικοβούτυρο


text:
φυτίνη

Noun

 * 1) a type of margarine or spread used as an alternative to butter
 * 2) a calcium and magnesium compound of phytic acid

title: φυτίνη


text: φιτίνη

title: φιτίνη


text: acetonæmia

title: acetonæmia


text:
bolk

Etymology
From, , from , from , , ultimately. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬. See also.

Verb

 * 1)  To belch.
 * 2)  To vomit; retch.
 * 3)  To heave.
 * 4)  To gush out.
 * 5)  To belch out; give vent to; ejaculate.

Etymology
From, from , perhaps related to the root of 🇨🇬, referring to the convex shape.

Noun

 * 1) pouting, bib,
 * 2)   or
 * 1)   or

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) a part

title: bolk


text:
numide

Adjective

 * 1)  Numidian

title: numide


text:
bookful

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Full of book-knowledge; stuffed with ideas gleaned from books.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) As much as a book holds.

title: bookful


text: numides

title: numides


text:
утопија

Noun

 * 1) utopia

Noun

 * 1) utopia

title: утопија


text:
utopistički

Adjective

 * 1) utopian

Adverb

 * 1) as a utopian, in a utopian manner

title: utopistički


text:
утопистички

Adjective

 * 1) utopian

Adverb

 * 1) in a utopian way

Adjective

 * 1) utopian

Adverb

 * 1) as a utopian, in a utopian manner

title: утопистички


text:
first love

Noun

 * 1)  One's first experience of the feeling of romantic love.
 * 2)  The first person to be the object of one's romantic affection.
 * 3)  The thing, place, or activity of which one is fondest; one's most fundamental interest or attachment.
 * 1)  The first person to be the object of one's romantic affection.
 * 2)  The thing, place, or activity of which one is fondest; one's most fundamental interest or attachment.
 * 1)  The thing, place, or activity of which one is fondest; one's most fundamental interest or attachment.
 * 1)  The thing, place, or activity of which one is fondest; one's most fundamental interest or attachment.

Translations

 * Arabic: اَلْحُبّ اَلْأَوَّل
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ensirakkaus
 * French:
 * German: erste Liebe
 * Hindi: पहला प्यार
 * Indonesian: cinta pertama
 * Japanese:, 最初の愛
 * Korean:
 * Persian: اولین عشق
 * Polish: pierwsza miłość
 * Portuguese: primeiro amor
 * Russian: пе́рвая любо́вь
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: прва љубав
 * Roman: prva ljubav
 * Spanish: primer amor
 * Tagalog: unang pag-ibig
 * Telugu: తొలిప్రేమ
 * Turkish: ilk aşk
 * Vietnamese: tình yêu đầu tiên

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 初戀情人
 * Finnish: ensirakkaus
 * French:
 * German: erste Liebe
 * Russian: пе́рвая любо́вь

 * Finnish: suuri rakkaus
 * French:
 * German: große Liebe; erste Liebe (the latter only when this interest started very early in life)
 * Russian: пе́рвая любо́вь

title: first love


text:
kreditni

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  credit (provision of resources by one party to another party)

title: kreditni


text:
кредитни

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  credit (provision of resources by one party to another party)

title: кредитни


text:
vjerodostojan

Adjective

 * 1) credible, trustworthy

title: vjerodostojan


text:
вјеродостојан

Adjective

 * 1) credible, trustworthy

title: вјеродостојан


text:
verodostojan

Adjective

 * 1) credible, trustworthy

title: verodostojan


text:
веродостојан

Adjective

 * 1) credible, trustworthy

title: веродостојан


text:
vjerodostojnost

Noun

 * 1) credibility, trustworthiness

title: vjerodostojnost


text:
вјеродостојност

Noun

 * 1) credibility, trustworthiness

title: вјеродостојност


text:
verodostojnost

Noun

 * 1) credibility, trustworthiness

title: verodostojnost


text:
веродостојност

Noun

 * 1) credibility, trustworthiness

Noun

 * 1) credibility, trustworthiness

title: веродостојност


text:
Appendix talk:Irish Swadesh list

207??
Swadesh created lists of 165,215,92,and finally (1955,1972) 100 words. Where on earth did you find a list of 207 words, which, moreover, is not at all universal.HJJHolm 06:31, 10 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Swadesh Lists come in either 100 or 207. 207 is more inclusive, but may contain non-universal words, while 100 includes only universals, but is less useful for glottochronology.
 * According to the Wikipedia article Swadesh list, the 207-word list comes from the 200-word list plus the 7 words on the 100-word list that were originally left off the 200-word list. —Angr 16:06, 15 April 2011 (UTC)

To burn
Mit 169 "to burn" ist das intransitive Verb gemeint, nicht das hier genannte, welches 'ansengen, anbrennen' bedeutet.HJJHolm 08:54, 10 April 2011 (UTC)
 * What's the evidence that only the intransitive verb is intended in the Swadesh list? Also, I'm not convinced that Irish dóigh is only transitive. I think it's both, just like English burn. —Angr 16:06, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
 * If you translate a "Swadesh" list, you have first to READ Swadesh, what you obviously did not. In this case, not the "evidence", but the explicit text in Swadesh 1952:456-r gives the explanation, as in many, many other - otherwise ambiguous - cases. BTW, the final Swadesh list is contained in Swadesh 1971/1972 (published posthumous, regrettably without his earlier definitions).HJJHolm 07:32, 20 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't have access to Swadesh's publications. If you do, it would be great if you went to Template:Swadesh list 207 plain and added as much disambiguation about transitive/intransitive, the precise meaning of "earth", and so on as possible. —Angr 09:22, 20 October 2011 (UTC)

IPA?
All of these languages use different (latin-based) orthographies. This list is useless without the words written in IPA.
 * The appropriate place for IPA is in the entries of the words themselves. There isn't really room for it here. —Angr 16:06, 15 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Swadesh did NOT create his lists for the purpose of language learning. See the main article in en. and de.wiki.HJJHolm 07:32, 20 October 2011 (UTC)
 * No, he created his lists for lexicostatistics and glottochronology. However, since both of those endeavors turned out to be without scientific merit, people nowadays use the lists for more practical purposes, such as compiling a "basic vocabulary" of a language. Here at Wiktionary, they're useful for seeing what words in a given language don't have entries yet. —Angr 09:15, 20 October 2011 (UTC)

earth
Cré is wrong, because its primary meaning (see e.g. wiktionary) is 'clay', of which you can form and burn pots. Swadesh (1952,1955), however, meant earth in the sense of "soil", of which you can NOT burn pots.HJJHolm 07:32, 20 October 2011 (UTC) Addition: After the many examples at Irish-dictionary-online, the primary translation for "soil" is ithir, and in agricultural senses talamh.

title: Appendix talk:Irish Swadesh list


text:
staž

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) work experience
 * 2) training period, internship

title: staž