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Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2011-10/Mixed script Mandarin entries

Mixed script Mandarin entries

 * Voting on:
 * 1) That an entry for a term which is written partly in hanzi and partly in another script (for example, "Planck常数") be allowed only when we have an entry for a traditional- or simplified-character form of the term (for example, "" or "").
 * 2) That an entry for a such a term (written partly in hanzi and partly in another script) contain only an explanation of the use of the term, and the modicum of information needed to allow readers to reach the traditional- or the simplified-character entry, whichever is appropriate (for example, "Planck常数" is to link to "", not to "").
 * 3) That an exception  be made for terms (such as "", "",  /, etc.) which are written partly in hanzi and partly in another script, but which are standard in that form; terms being deemed standard if they are in durably-archived Chinese dictionaries.

 * Vote starts: 00:01, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23.59, 15 November 2011 (UTC)

 * Vote created: - -sche (discuss) 02:21, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Talk:Thames河, #Planck.E5.B8.B8.E6.95.B0
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] BP, #Planck.E5.B8.B8.E6.95.B0_.28Planck_Ch.C3.A1ngsh.C3.B9.29, #Vote_on_banning_Latin-containing_Mandarin (and elsewhere in the BP)
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Talk:Planck常数
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Votes/2011-10/CFI for Mandarin proper nouns - banning entries not in Chinese characters, talk
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Talk:Ampere定律 (several old discussions)
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2011-10/Mixed script Chinese entries

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support - -sche (discuss) 15:57, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support --Anatoli 22:02, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support ---> Tooironic 01:24, 24 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 22:18, 24 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 5) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Hbrug 22:46, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 6) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —Stephen (Talk) 06:22, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 7) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Weak Support -- I don't really understand the provisions of #2 above, the bit about linking to simplified versus traditional.  -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 20:47, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose   This fixes something which isn't broken to begin with. Attestation rules can handle this just fine, we do not need anything else. -- Liliana • 19:36, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Attestation rules when used to prove the existence of mixed language just show that some Chinese know some English or Roman letters or that they DO mix languages at times (not to confuse with mixed script words like ). When Chinese people write a person's name or a city name entirely in Roman letters, the word doesn't become Mandarin, even if they attach it to another Chinese word, like "Planck" + or "Alzheimer" + . This vote is not to ban them completely anyway but to link to a proper Mandarin entry. --Anatoli 22:02, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I do not agree. Code-switching, like what I do sometimes, is not to be confused with standard usage. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 22:18, 24 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Sorry, Jamesjiao, which part or whose statement do you disagree with? --Anatoli 22:22, 24 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Yes, Jamesjiao, would you please clarify by telling us what exactly you don't agree with? It is very unclear. 71.66.97.228 06:26, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Dan Polansky 10:19, 31 October 2011 (UTC). This proposal seems to replace the attestation criterion with reference to dictionaries, as point 1 of the proposal has point 3 as an exception, and point 3 relies on dictionaries. Wiktionary has the practice of rejecting dictionaries as ultimate evidence, other than for the sake of etymologies; there is even Appendix:English dictionary-only terms, a list of terms that are excluded from the main namespace in spite of being found in dictionaries, sometimes in as many as 8 dictionaries. I think that the existing attestation criterion serves well. For more, see Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2011-10/Mixed script Mandarin entries. --Dan Polansky 10:25, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose This seems like heavy-handed solution to the problem of one particular editor's contributions, which admittedly are taking up a lot of others' time. However, I agree with the above point about using attestation as opposed to relying on other dictionaries. Also I feel that some valid entries are likely to be deleted by these rules, for example compounds containing Q, which wouldn't have any redirect target. I don't think the current arrangement is perfect, and with more examples and discussion I hope better ways can be found to distinguish code-switching from native (if non-standard) Chinese. Fugyoo 00:10, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * If Chinese slang is your only concern, you don't need to worry. Mandarin terms in Roman letters and in mixed script created by Chinese are safe, e.g. 3qorz or 三Q, including those created by "one particular editor", like 妈你的B. --Anatoli 06:24, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Anatoli, why exactly is "3qorz" safe, where by "safe" I understand "includable in Wiktionary if the proposed regulation is accepted"? That is to say, in which durably archived dictionaries is "3qorz" found? Is one dictionary enough ("[...] terms being deemed standard if they are in durably-archived Chinese dictionaries")? You have argued that native Chinese speakers do not know how to pronounce "Planck常数"; do you say that native Chinese speakers know how to pronounce "3qorz"? Furthermore, "3qorz" does not even appear attested, so do you say that it should be included in spite of its not being attested, only because it is found in dictionaries? --Dan Polansky 07:13, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * "3qorz" is created by Chinese because of its shape, not the sound, as explained in the etymology. Although the vote doesn't specifically says so, no Chinese speaking editor is targeting these entries. Some entries, like 3qorz, 戇Q may need more effort to stay here but as I said, no one is targeting these entries. Citations for 卡拉OK have been provided - and it wasn't targeted as Chinglish - it's the only way to say "karaoke" in Mandarin. The main purpose, as you know, is to prevent entries where a proper name or a full word is written in Roman, not Chinese characters, like "London", "pizza", "bacon", "Planck常数" or "Alzheimer病". A foreigner would have big trouble communicating in China with Chinese people not knowing any English but overseas mix Mandarin with English or other languages. This vote will allow to keep entries like Planck常数 or Alzheimer病, rather than banning them altogether - as was the wish of most Chinese speaking editors, under the condition that the proper and by far the most commonly understood Mandarin word is created first. --Anatoli 07:43, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * In this vote, it does not matter what terms you are "targetting" as worthy of deletion; what matters is what the proposed wording of the vote actually does. Your promises that you are not going to send entries for deletion have no bearing on whether the proposed regulation is a good one. Again, "the main purpose" of the vote does not matter; what matters is the actual effect of the wording of the vote. Good intentions do not safe bad measures from being bad. On another note, you have left most my questions unanswered: no dictionaries with "3qorz" have been provided; no discussion of whether "3qorz" is attested and what that means for the inclusion of "3qorz". --Dan Polansky 08:47, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * The vote wording is not perfect as it was done under pressure of flood of mixed language entries. I will answer the most important question - there are some dictionaries that include Mandarin slang, including some words entirely in Roman letters or in mixed script, HSK covers 卡拉OK and AA制, some Latin abbreviations, OK is also included in standard textbooks and is part of 卡拉OK. These words are considered part of Mandarin by Chinese people, so even if we may not immediately find a dictionary entry for them, they are not "targeted" by Sinophone wiktionarians just for the sake of deletion, some were created here by native Chinese speakers. I haven't seen "3qorz" in a dictionary myself but I've seen similar slang words. The difference between "AA制" and "Alzheimer病" is that the latter is not considered part of Mandarin by Chinese people, hence this vote. Words like "AA制" get included in dictionaries as well, sooner or later. As I said, with some effort, most words in Category:Mandarin terms written in multiple scripts (as of today) can be found in standard or slang dictionaries. User:A-cai or User:Tooironic might be able to provide some more info on some of the entries in this category. --Anatoli 09:50, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your input on the presence of terms in dictionaries. I contend that there is no pressure, and that we do not need to accept substantially bad wording ("imperfect" is an understatement), one that gives up the descriptivist principles of English Wiktionary, replacing them with reliance on dictionaries. Flooding of Wiktionary by aka  can be prevented by accepting a simple procedural principle, as I have proposed: 'A term that contains Latin letters and is marked as "Mandarin" can be speedy deleted without RFV process unless the citations namespace of the entry already contains attesting citations.' In fact, admins can start acting on that principle immediately and without a vote, as long as no one opposes. --Dan Polansky 10:03, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't think it's that easy. The perfect wording is hard to find because administrators without Chinese skills may delete entries, which are perfectly accepted as Chinese. 123abc found citations for "Planck常数" but nobody agreed, forcing to create two votes, he was the reason for the pinyin vote as well. Not sure editors will agree to sacrifice valid and good Mandarin entries just to keep 123abc at bay. Perhaps no pressure right now but the gap is too short to be sure. --Anatoli 10:21, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * The mixed-script Chinese entries that are considered perfectly accepted by Chinese would have to be cited to be included; when cited, they would not be deleted. But their being attested is what WT:CFI requires anyway; the only difference is that, under the current practice, questionable entries without citations are sent to RFV rather than deleted straight away. For a discussion on this proposed procedural rule, see BP, October 2011. In that discussion, several people seemed to support the rule. --Dan Polansky 10:34, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  Yair rand 11:42, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Weakly oppose per Dan P. —msh210℠ (talk) 16:34, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Dan P. does not have to deal with these Chinese entries. It appears that all of the editors who deal with Chinese entries want this rule, and everyone who opposes it does not know Chinese and does not work with Chinese entries. —Stephen (Talk) 17:02, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Re: "[...] does not know Chinese and does not work with Chinese entries": this seems to be a fallacy of irrelevance known as ad hominem. These Chinese entries--as far as attested--do not really present any problem for a descriptivist dictionary. Some of the people who know Chinese and work with Chinese and support the rules are native Chinese speakers and prescriptivists, which is no surprise given the current culture and political regime in China. If the regulation of Czech entries in English Wiktionary is left to Czechs, chances are you end up with continental prescriptivism in English Wiktionary. What matters is not who knows Chinese and who does not, but rather what principles come to bear, whether prescriptivism or lexicographical descriptivism characteristic of English lexicography. --Dan Polansky 17:20, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * It's not ad hominem: it's saying that infamiliarity breeds undeveloped opinions. —msh210℠ (talk) 17:22, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Besides, some languages and some cultures are more prescriptive than English currently is. Not too long ago, English and English-speakers were pretty prescriptivist. Spanish is a somewhat prescriptive language, since it is controlled by a recognized authority (the RAE). I think such details are usually best understood by the editors who do the work in a given language. —Stephen (Talk) 17:29, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't think that Spanish entries in English Wiktionary should be governed by a Spanish authority. I support that entries in all languages in English Wiktionary should be governed by the principles of descriptivist lexicography, regardless of whether the language in question has a regulatory body. What was the case not long ago has no bearing; the age of descriptivist lexicography has finally arrived, at least in English dictionaries. If Spanish editors of English Wiktionary decide to make Spanish entries of English Wiktionary prescriptivist, I am going to oppose, rather than leaving the matter to "experts", whose experthood has no bearing on the matter at hand. --Dan Polansky 17:36, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * The Spanish editors pay heed to the directives of the RAE. I think the Spanish part of Wiktionary would become completely worthless if we accepted entries like we do for English. Moreover, it would taint the entire project. It is necessary to submit Spanish to the will of the RAE. Latin is also rather tightly controlled, and French is, too. Every language is different, and the editors that work with each language have different problems and different solutions, and it is a huge mistake to try to treat every other language just like we do English. —Stephen (Talk) 17:43, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * I did not know that there is a group of languages of English Wiktionary that is exempt from WT:CFI and its WT:ATN. Does what you say have any basis in CFI? Has a Spanish entry been deleted because of RAE? I still think it is a poor practice (rather than the rherotical "huge mistake") to delete entries of non-English languages because they are not approved by language authorities. --Dan Polansky 17:50, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Yes, Spanish entries that are not in line with the RAE may be deleted. More often, they are corrected and moved. On occasion, they might be marked as incorrect, if it is a very common thing, but I don’t remember a case like this. I don’t think any Spanish editor would ever be willing to ignore the RAE. If we started making entries against the RAE, we would gain a reputation for unacceptably bad Spanish and it would hurt the entire project. —Stephen (Talk) 17:59, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Re: "Yes, Spanish entries that are not in line with the RAE may be deleted": Says who? Any BP discussion on that? (There is no vote on this, AFAIK.) Again, is there a single Spanish entry that has actually been deleted, and if so, which entry is it? --Dan Polansky 18:02, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * No, no BP discussion. Says who? Says the RAE. There is no vote because it is a feature of the language. Deleted entries go back at least eight or ten years. You would have to search the deletion logs. This is another example of something that you can’t understand sufficiently unless you study the language for a couple of years. It is impossible to explain it to you so that you can understand it unless you first learn Spanish. —Stephen (Talk) 18:13, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * This is way off the topic of this vote page, but we have English entries that are in no major print dictionary because they're too new, too slangy, too misspelled, or too regional. How do we deal with such in Spanish? (Or are even such terms in the DRAE?) —msh210℠ (talk) 18:20, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * (after edit conflict) Oh, really, so RAE says that Wiktionary should obey RAE, right? I don't think they do, but even if they did, it is a decision of the editors of English Wiktionary whether to delete terms absent in a RAE dictionary, not RAE's decision. Now you are also telling me that I first need to understand a particular language such as Spanish in order to understand what a language regulatory body is and what lexicographical prescriptivism is. Guess what, I don't. I live in a country that has a regulatory body, and I see Czechs coming to English Wiktionary telling us that various forms should better be deleted or proscribed because they are not in the regulatory dictionary. In any case, I hope your prescriptivist stance has little support in English Wiktionary. --Dan Polansky 18:22, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Yes, RAE requires any dictionary maker to obey the RAE. If you want to make a Spanish dictionary that ignores the RAE, you will have to make it yourself, because Spanish editors will not do it.
 * Spanish has slang, which we include, but subject to the rules of the RAE. Different Spanish-speaking countries have some different definitions for some words, and include different borrowed words from various Indian languages, which can be included subject to the RAE rules. It is acceptable to include deprecated spellings, marked as such and linked to the approved spellings, but I don’t think any of the editors are adding such words. A few Spanish words were recently deprecated by the RAE, but I don’t recall what they were. They were kept, marked deprecated, and linked to the approved spelling. I recall that the defective verb abolir was recently changed by the RAE and we made significant changes to the entry to conform to the RAE ruling. We don’t enter most Spanish misspellings, because there are vast numbers and they are misspelled for different reasons. Spanish Wiktionary works in quite the same way. It is unthinkable to make a Spanish dictionary while ignoring the RAE. —Stephen (Talk) 18:35, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * From what I can see, your "we include" talk has no basis in a community decision. What you are describing is, possibly, your practice and practice of some other unnamed editors. You have provided not a single BP discussion, not a single deleted Spanish entry, and not a single talk page of a user or an entry. WT:CFI does not support what you say about what "we do". Your "we" refers to the mythical community, which, in the absence of a traceable public process, turns out to be a small group of oligarchs, who tell other people "what we do". --Dan Polansky 18:49, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * We refers to all educated Spanish editors. No, no BP discussions, because, as you yourself demonstrate, you have to know Spanish to understand the situation with Spanish. When we discuss, it is only with Spanish-speaking editors. One example of a change in come into line with the RAE is here (the Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas is part of the RAE). —Stephen (Talk) 18:55, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Not only is there no BP discussion; there is also no discussion on user talk pages. Thus, whatever agreement you could have reached with those other "educated" Spanish editors, it must have been off-wiki, I guess. Template talk:es-conj-ir (abolir) that you have just linked to contains not a discussion but rather a single post by you from April 2011. And you could spare me the "you need to know Spanish vocabulary and grammar in order to meaningfully discuss inclusion criteria of Spanish" fallacy; it is as implausible as anything. --Dan Polansky 19:10, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * I believe I said no BP discussions are held. In fact, I think I repeated it several times. —Stephen (Talk) 19:26, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * And I said--and that was the point--that no other discussions have been held either. From what I can see, it is you who wants to impose prescriptivism on Spanish entries in English Wiktionary. You can prove me wrong by providing relevant links to the wiki. --Dan Polansky 19:33, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * No, you can prove yourself wrong. Try to talk some other Spanish editors into ignoring the rulings of the RAE. —Stephen (Talk) 19:55, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * RAE is not a representative or democratic organization. It has absolutely no jurisdiction over Wiktionary nor most of the Spanish speaking world. Only in Spain does it regulate language in an official capacity, and even there it has no legal authority. Are you really suggesting that anyone could be subject to the whims of this body on no other grounds than the utterance of a Spanish phrase? Your naive faith is blinding. DAVilla 00:45, 13 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Months later: registración has been sent to RFD as a Spanish word that is not approved by Royal Spanish Academy; the nominator claims that "this isn't a word". The results of the RFD will be available at Talk:registración. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:52, 26 February 2012 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] This is a prescriptive rule, pure and simple. I know China is pretty heavy-handed on "its" languages, but this is a descriptive dictionary no matter how pervasive that sentiment is among Chinese speakers. Strong oppose item 1, oppose item 3, weak oppose item 2 though it would be fine if more care were taken to ensure that the terms were in fact identical and that there would be a preference only if one (not necessarily the unmixed variation) was predominant in all regions and contexts. DAVilla 00:20, 13 November 2011 (UTC)

Abstain
Can I just ask a question rather than officially abstaining? What would happen to an entry like 傻B under this rule? Is it in durably-archived Chinese dictionaries? Fugyoo 00:54, 24 October 2011 (UTC)

 * 傻B is a Chinese invention, a slang term, same as the "official" form: 傻屄. It may be harder to find the citations for some slang words but I don't know any Chinese editors who are pushing to remove ALL words containing Roman letters, like AA制, only when it's a mixed language. There was only one editor who wanted to force entries like "Hyde公园" (you know who). --Anatoli 01:09, 24 October 2011 (UTC)

 * 傻B is citable, so I don't see any problem there.
 * But these rules don't go by citations, they go by presence in dictionaries. It seems like there is a lot of potential for collateral damage. Fugyoo 17:35, 24 October 2011 (UTC)
 * As you know, the vote is a product to prevent mixed language and Chinglish entries and may not be perfect, not Chinese slang or to eliminate mixed script terms altogether. Some collateral is possible, if a term is hard to verify in dictionaries but there is no pressure to delete all Mandarin terms containing Roman or Greek letters. The worst case scenario, can work as a soft redirect to, like  is for . --Anatoli 22:09, 24 October 2011 (UTC)

Decision

 * Fails 7–6 (54%). —msh210℠ (talk) 21:06, 27 November 2011 (UTC)


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Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2011-10/Mixed script Mandarin entries

Initial notes

 * 1) I didn't specify that a mixed-script entry would be allowed only when attested, because that's already a requirement of all our entries.
 * 2) In my example entry, I suggest we put entries in Category:Mandarin terms written in multiple scripts. If we prefer to reserve that category for standard terms, we should create and use some other category for these (Category:Mandarin nonstandard terms written in multiple scripts?), first so we can find all of them easily, and second so we do not fill Special:UncategorizedPages, which should contain almost no entries.
 * 3) Should the vote be specific to Mandarin? I see no reason to allow mixed-script entries that couldn't have Mandarin sections to have Min Nan or Cantonese sections, so I said "Chinese", but we could change the wording so it only applies to Mandarin entries, if necessary.
 * 4) What should be affected? My wording includes all mixed script terms, not just proper nouns, terms containing proper nouns, or eponyms or toponyms. Is that a problem?
 * 5) Should we disallow (=ban) entries like Planck chángshù/Planck Chángshù, pinyin romanisations of mixed-script terms?
 * 6) Is my exception (item 3) good? I intend it to prevent the vote from banning terms like 卡拉OK that our Chinese editors say don't have all-hanzi forms and/or are standard in their mixed-script forms, and should be kept. I also intended it to work with my initial, more explicit wording of item 2 (which you can see in <!--comments-->) to prevent standard terms from being required by item 2 to be marked as nonstandard.
 * 7) Is the more explicit wording of item 2 better? I used the general wording "an explanation of the use of the term" because that means all terms which are nonstandard, proscribed, and unlikely to be understood must have usage notes explaining that they are nonstandard, proscribed, and unlikely to be understood (because that is the accurate description of their use) ... whilst entries like 卡拉OK have notes describing them as informal but not proscribed (or whatever description is accurate — in any case, without them being required to be marked as proscribed if that isn't accurate). - -sche (discuss) 02:40, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * OK, let's add to Category:Mandarin terms written in multiple scripts, I change my original request.
 * Yes, should be specific to Mandarin only. We have many Min Nan entries/translations in Roman or mixed. Some words don't have a hanzi version. The dialect is not very standardised. More or less similar situation with smaller dialects. Vernacular Cantonese uses letters o, d, etc, as semi-radical for characters missing in a standard set.
 * 1) "Should we disallow entries like Planck chángshù/Planck Chángshù" No, our pinyin entries match hanzi entries having parts of speech. They won't pass the attestability test and will create a maintenance mess. Pǔlǎngkè chángshù is for 普朗克常数 and can be allowed.
 * 2) Will need to think about the wording for exceptions. Generally it's abbreviations.
 * Yes, no definition and other categories. Also - simpl for simpl., trad for trad, no need to follow the standard Mandarin entry rules. Planck常数 has only a link to 普朗克常数, not to 普朗克常數.
 * 1) Good job, I wrote this in a hurry. Hopefully some other Mandarin speaking editors join. --Anatoli 02:59, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the changes and feedback, especially about Cantonese and the other dialects! - -sche (discuss) 03:33, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * (DIGRESSION) LOL, e.g. character "" (missing in older versions of Unicode) can be written as "o". Even if they are not missing, they may be difficult to type, e.g. so "" is typed as "o". --Anatoli 03:53, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * lol, strange! - -sche (discuss) 21:39, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

Dan's feedback
I see some issues with the vote. --Dan Polansky 10:42, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * "[...] deemed standard if they are in durably-archived Chinese dictionaries." This is unacceptable to me. Other dictionaries should not be consulted to see what is and what is not standard; that is lexicographical prescriptivism. Wiktionary editors find what terms are actually used, and document the findings. Wiktionary does not serve to protect the purity of language. Moreover, in general, Wiktionary does not use other dictionaries as references, other than for etymologies.
 * Point 1 is modeled on the recently passed vote for pinyin, requiring the existence of an entry without Latin characters as a prerequisite for the mixed-script entry. I tend to disagree with this. A mixed-script term is not an analogue of romanization; it is a term that is attested in durably archived sources, and thus a rare synonym of its nonmixed-script variant.
 * Cosmetics: Point 1 contradicts fa per point 3: if there are any exceptions to point 1, point 1 must already advertise this. Thus I reject the following style of codification, no matter how common it is: "No mammal lays eggs. However, there are some exceptions, such as platypus." The first sentence is wrong. If there are some mammals that lay eggs, no sentence should say otherwise. The passage can read thus: "Almost no mammals lay eggs. Mammals that do lay egges include platypuses." For the case of sentences actually appearing in the proposal, the form would be "A is allowed only if B, or if an exception specified later is met". But even better is "A is allowed only if B or C". To break it down to several lines: "A is allowed only if one of the following two conditions is met: \n* B \n* C.

 * The rule "...be allowed only when we have an entry..." is meant to discourage creating "mixed language" - a more precise term (not "mixed script") entries (European word + Mandarin word) en masse before correct Mandarin names are created. Yes, the idea is the same as with pinyin vote and also caused by the same person. No need for a flood of "incorrect spellings" before correct spellings are there. It's much easier to write the original European name of a person in English than bother writing it in Chinese transliteration. It takes some effort and knowledge. In other words, the rule says what it should say about redirects - no redirects without an entry to redirect it to, as simple as that. It's not prescriptivism. If the word is not transliterated into hanzi, it's not Mandarin. All foreign names are either translated or transliterated in Mandarin. It's not a spoken dialect, it's a heavily standardised language, so full words in foreign script can't be considered part of Mandarin. We already compromised allowing this type of entries, even if no Chinese speaking editor accepted them as Mandarin terms.

 * Phrasing the description of "mixed script" (not "mixed language") entries like (X-guāng) that are created by Chinese themselves need to change, if you insist.  /  (BB-jī) - "pager" contain Roman letters but they are created by Chinese themselves. If you look at the current entries Category:Mandarin terms written in multiple scripts, most words with foreign scripts are abbreviations. Words like e-... (e-learning), i... (iPhone), β-... (β-particle) are examples where there is no way but to borrow this letters into Mandarin or use descriptive words. These letters are also transliterated the same way as English "alpha particle" (instead of α-particle) - "阿尔发粒子" "alpha + particle" ("阿尔发" + "粒子") but "alpha粒子" is an example of code-switching - two words in different languages. OK (colloquial) is a rare example of a full word used in Mandarin, others are just abbreviations identical to English - NBA, WTO, etc. I'm just trying to explain the difference between  "mixed script" terms that are already accepted here as valid Mandarin terms and other "mixed script" terms ("mixed language" terms) as per this proposal, which are more than just terms in two scripts. I'm not sure I sound convincing but I think we should not change the first rule. --Anatoli 12:04, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * @Dan: Regarding the format: I am respectfully of a different opinion. AFAIK, it is not typical to describe an earlier point as contradicting a later point; instead, a later point is sometimes described as contradicting the earlier point: but not when, as in this case, the later points (2 and 3) do not "contradict" the earlier point (1), but rather (point 2) clarify and (point 3) create exception to it. This is a standard format for laws, rules, etc, especially when a single statement would be less clear, on account of length or complexity, than discrete points.
 * Regarding the use of other dictionaries: we consult other dictionaries to determine whether or not words are standard or or  or misspellings, as is necessary for a descriptive dictionary: if a word is regarded as nonstandard, we should describe that it is nonstandard; if a word is proscribed, we should describe that it is proscribed; if a word is not regarded as nonstandard, we should not describe it as nonstandard. That is what we will do in these cases. - -sche (discuss) 21:39, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

Banach 空间

 * @Dan Polansky: An example of cited mixed-sript Mandarin entry could be like this Banach空间 (This cited example is deleted by Anatoli, reason of deletion given "Oh you can talk? No, they will be deleted on sight in this format. That's a general consensus. --Anatoli 12:36, 10 October 2011 (UTC)", please see here):

 * 1) Banach space
 * 2) * Title Banach 空间结构理論; Author 赵俊峰; Publisher 武汉大学出版社, 1991; ISBN 7307011395, 9787307011397
 * Banach 空间结构理論
 * Banach Kōngjiān Jiégòu Lǐlùn
 * Theory of Structure of Banach Space

2.27.73.173 12:36, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * 123abc, you'll have to convince all of us but you won't. I explained the reasons on your today's talk page. As per the format it's a consensus we have reached. --Anatoli 12:57, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Yes, 123abc - the block evader, mass created mixed language entries without prior agreement on this controversial issue will be deleted or nuked, like your pinyin entries failing to comply with the agreements. You don't wait for the consensus, you just push, why are you asking questions this time? Will you listen to the answers? Your previous supporters all turned away from you. You just can't work in a community. I'm just helping people who got a bit weary cleaning the mess you leave behind. Sorry for the digression. --Anatoli 13:19, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * No one is saying this cannot be attested. We are here to decide on a format to follow, hence the vote. You are welcome to vote once the vote has started. Since this issue is in contention at the moment, you need to stop adding these terms. This is one of the reasons they are getting deleted. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 21:56, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

Mixed script Mandarin entries vote has started.
The vote is very sluggish, I wonder why. Is everybody on Straw Poll: each section of our CFI? --Anatoli 02:57, 19 October 2011 (UTC)


text: Nor-cal

title: Nor-cal


text:
Socal

Proper noun

 * I lived in Socal for about 10 years.
 * 1)  The South Coast region of California.
 * 1)  The South Coast region of California.

title: Socal


text: Category:eo:Light sources

title: Category:eo:Light sources


text: So-cal

title: So-cal


text: dynemes

title: dynemes


text: chlorosulfonated polyethylenes

title: chlorosulfonated polyethylenes


text:
glycero-

Prefix

 * 1)  Derived from glycerol

title: glycero-


text: pan-fried

title: pan-fried


text:
glycerous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to glycerine.

title: glycerous


text:
guotie

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) potsticker, panfried dumpling

title: guotie


text: 锅贴

title: 锅贴


text:
鍋貼

Etymology
Referring to the dumpling's adhesion to the surface of the pan when frying.

Noun

 * 1)  potsticker a Chinese-style pan-fried dumpling
 * 2)  slap on the face

title: 鍋貼


text:
crevetă

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) shrimp, prawn

title: crevetă


text:
stacoj

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  lobster

title: stacoj


text: Afraic Theas

title: Afraic Theas


text:
Poblacht na hAfraice Theas

Proper noun

 * 1) the Republic of South Africa

title: Poblacht na hAfraice Theas


text: Afraice

title: Afraice


text:
User:Runningaway

Hola amigos.

title: User:Runningaway


text:
User talk:Runningaway

Sock puppet
This account is a sock puppet, and has been permanently blocked from editing. --EncycloPetey 03:57, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Runningaway


text: Ellanyn Philippeenagh

title: Ellanyn Philippeenagh


text: Afraice Theas

title: Afraice Theas


text: Araib Shádach

title: Araib Shádach


text:
Ríocht na hAraibe Sádaí

Synonyms

 * An Araib Shádach

title: Ríocht na hAraibe Sádaí


text:
ujëvarë

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) waterfall, cascade
 * 2) cataract

title: ujëvarë


text: ellanyn

title: ellanyn


text:
Talk:lànyòng zhíquán

lànyòng zhíquán (滥用职权), zhōngyāng jíquán (中央集权)

Tooironic said that they are sum-of-parts. Are they really sum-of-parts? Engirst 00:09, 3 October 2011 (UTC)

 * From what I can tell, "滥用" means "abuse" and "职权" means "power over others". Does "滥用职权" mean "to abuse power" or "abuse of power"? If so, it may be sum-of-parts. - -sche (discuss) 00:26, 3 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Please see 滥用职权 and 中央集权 for your references. Engirst 00:33, 3 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Tooironic deleted and locked the pages before discussion, does he abuse his power (滥用职权)? Engirst 09:25, 3 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Tooironic locked the page Nei Mongol because the Etymology is challenged, does he abuse his power (滥用职权)? Engirst 09:31, 3 October 2011 (UTC)

This user should be blocked straight away. There are too many errors in his/her edits. The Pinyinisation agenda is too obvious. He/she also has a missionary agenda which makes this matter even worse. 60.240.101.246 01:36, 3 October 2011 (UTC)

01:32, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:Huáng Hé  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:32, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) dàidào  (inappropriate) (top) 01:31, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:mófángzhě  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 01:28, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:cōnghuā  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:27, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:hěnjiǔměijiàn  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 01:27, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:xìnghùi  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 01:24, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:huángdào  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:23, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:gǎntànhào  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:21, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:hūxū  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 01:17, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:xǐyījīfěn  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 01:17, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:huángjīn  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:15, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) 于是  (inappropriate) 01:15, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) 天上  (inappropriate) 01:15, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) 空气  (inappropriate) 01:15, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) 起初  (inappropriate) 01:15, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) 天下  (inappropriate) 01:14, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) 旱地  (inappropriate) 01:12, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zhūxīn  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:12, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zhūbí  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:12, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:lùbiān  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:09, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:天上  (Created page with "It's more of "on the sky". ~") (top) 01:06, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:rénzàohuángyóu  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:05, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zhuāntóu  (Created page with "Pinyin or hanzi is wrong here. ~") (top) 01:04, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:pīngdǐhuò  (Created page with "Both pinyin and hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:03, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zhīmá  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 01:03, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zhīmáyóu  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 01:02, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:rǔgē  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 01:00, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:duōyònghù  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 00:59, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:duōbiān  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 00:58, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:jièjī  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 00:54, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:xījiéjīng  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 00:54, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zhūxiàshuǐ  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 00:54, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zhūkē  (Created page with "Hanzi forms are wrong. ~") (top) 00:51, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:shǒuwǎn  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 00:49, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zhūdùròu  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 00:47, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zhécù  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 00:44, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:DVD bōfàngqì  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 00:43, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:jiànzhùzhī  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 00:41, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:dānquán  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 00:40, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:Zēng Yìnquán  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top) 00:39, 3 October 2011 (diff | hist) N Talk:zìyóu xuánzéquán  (Created page with "Pinyin is wrong. ~") (top)

I think the question here is are these either so obviously sum of parts or just plain wrong that they should be speedily deleted with no prior discussion. If not, they should be restored to allow a full deletion debate. FWIW I don't think 12abc has a 'pinyin agenda' any more than Equinox has an 'English agenda' or SemperBlotto has an 'Italian agenda'. Pinyin is explicitly allowed, after all. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:31, 3 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:lànyòng zhíquán


text:
somnoliento

Etymology
. . Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sleepy, drowsy
 * 2) somniferous, soporific, somnolent
 * 1) somniferous, soporific, somnolent

title: somnoliento


text: Oileán Filipíneach

title: Oileán Filipíneach


text:
soñoliento

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) sleepy
 * 2) somniferous, soporific
 * 1) somniferous, soporific

title: soñoliento


text:
dispersivity

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) an empirical property of a porous medium that determines the characteristic dispersion of the medium by relating the components of pore velocity to the dispersion coefficient

Translations

 * Irish: easraitheacht
 * Portuguese: dispersividade
 * Romanian: dispersivitate

title: dispersivity


text:
mască

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) mask

title: mască


text: Araibe Sádaí

title: Araibe Sádaí


text:
Sabhdánacht Óman

Proper noun

 * 1) the Sultanate of Oman

title: Sabhdánacht Óman


text:
ジェシカ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Jessica English given name

title: ジェシカ


text:
sabhdánacht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sultanate

title: sabhdánacht


text:
Arab World

Proper noun

 * 1) (as a minimum) Those Arabic-speaking independent states where Arabic is the main official and spoken language.
 * 2) (as a maximum) All states, territories and populations in North Africa, Western Asia and elsewhere where Arabic is a language of a significant minority or is a co-official language (including Israel, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia and South Sudan) or a territory is not recognised as independent, such as Palestine and Western Sahara.

Translations

 * Albanian: bota arabe
 * Arabic:
 * Armenian: արաբական աշխարհ
 * Azerbaijani: ərəb dünyası
 * Belarusian: ара́бскі свет, ара́бскі сьвет
 * Bengali: আরব জাহান
 * Bulgarian: ара́бски свят
 * Burmese: အာရပ်ကမ္ဘာ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 阿拉伯世界
 * Czech: arabský svět
 * Danish: arabiske verden
 * Dutch: arabische wereld
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: arabimaailma
 * French: monde arabe
 * Georgian: არაბული სამყარო
 * German: arabische Welt
 * Hebrew: העולם הערבי
 * Hindi: अरब दुनिया
 * Indonesian: dunia Arab
 * Italian: mondo arabo
 * Japanese: アラブ世界
 * Kazakh: араб әлемі
 * Korean: ^아랍 세계
 * Kyrgyz: араб дүйнөсү
 * Latin: orbis Arabicus
 * Latvian: arābu pasaule
 * Lithuanian: arabų šalys, arabų pasaulis
 * Macedonian: арапски свет
 * Malay: dunia Arab
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: den arabiske verden
 * Nynorsk: den arabiske verda
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: جَهانِ عَرَب
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: mundo árabe
 * Romanian: lumea arabă
 * Russian: ара́бский ми́р
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: арапски свет, арапски свијет
 * Roman: arapski svet, arapski svijet
 * Slovak: arabský svet
 * Slovene: arabski svet
 * Spanish: mundo árabe
 * Swedish: arabvärlden
 * Tajik: ҷаҳони араб
 * Thai: โลกอาหรับ
 * Turkish: Arap dünyası
 * Turkmen: arap dünýäsi
 * Ukrainian: ара́бський світ
 * Urdu: دُنِیَائے عَرَب
 * Uyghur: ئەرەب دۇنياسى
 * Uzbek: arab dunyosi
 * Vietnamese: thế giới Ả Rập

title: Arab World


text:
rompope

Etymology
. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  A traditional, eggnog-like Mexican drink made with eggs, milk, sugar and vanilla flavoring.
 * 2) * 1982, Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico), Comercio Exterior de México, page 42:
 * Mexican-produced table wines, ciders and rompopes
 * 1) * 2017, Rachel Khong, the editors of Lucky Peach, Lucky Peach All About Eggs: Everything We Know About the World's Most Important Food, Clarkson Potter (ISBN 9780804187763), page 192:
 * Sister Eduviges was the nun with the rompope gig, and it was her perfected recipe—she added an additional ingredient that she never revealed—that made the rompope wildly popular and profitable. It raised a lot of money for the convent.
 * 1) * 2017, Rachel Khong, the editors of Lucky Peach, Lucky Peach All About Eggs: Everything We Know About the World's Most Important Food, Clarkson Potter (ISBN 9780804187763), page 192:
 * Sister Eduviges was the nun with the rompope gig, and it was her perfected recipe—she added an additional ingredient that she never revealed—that made the rompope wildly popular and profitable. It raised a lot of money for the convent.
 * Sister Eduviges was the nun with the rompope gig, and it was her perfected recipe—she added an additional ingredient that she never revealed—that made the rompope wildly popular and profitable. It raised a lot of money for the convent.

Etymology
Based on. Compare.

title: rompope


text: rompopes

title: rompopes


text:
العالم العربي

Etymology
From اَلْعَالَم + اَلْعَرَبِيّ.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Arab World

title: العالم العربي


text: Bulğaristan

title: Bulğaristan


text: Prionsacht Andóra

title: Prionsacht Andóra


text: Andóra

title: Andóra


text:
μπάρμαν

Noun
(common plural: )

 * 1) barman, bartender

title: μπάρμαν


text: Rusiye

title: Rusiye


text:
Andórach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Andorran

Noun

 * 1) Andorran

title: Andórach


text:
οινοχόος

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) sommelier
 * 2) cupbearer
 * 3) barman, bartender

title: οινοχόος


text:
γκαρσόνι

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) male waiter

title: γκαρσόνι


text: γκαρσόν

title: γκαρσόν


text:
γκαρσόνα

Noun

 * 1) female waiter, waitress

title: γκαρσόνα


text: Poblacht Vanuatú

title: Poblacht Vanuatú


text: dismembre

title: dismembre


text: Vanuatú

title: Vanuatú


text: thermometre

title: thermometre


text: thermometres

title: thermometres


text: dismembring

title: dismembring


text: dismembred

title: dismembred


text:
trisome

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A chromosome which is represented three times instead of the usual two.

title: trisome


text:
Avropa Birligi

Proper noun

 * 1) European Union

title: Avropa Birligi


text: remembres

title: remembres


text: remembring

title: remembring


text: remembred

title: remembred


text: philosophick

title: philosophick


text:
polystilbene

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any polymer produced by the polymerization of stilbene

title: polystilbene


text: 严厉

title: 严厉


text:
嚴厲

Adjective

 * 1) strict; stern; severe

title: 嚴厲


text:
заменить

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to replace, to substitute
 * 2) to commute

title: заменить


text:
ketoaldehyde

Noun

 * 1)  Any aldehyde that also contains a ketonic carbonyl group

title: ketoaldehyde


text: yánlì

title: yánlì


text:
uzaklık

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) distance

title: uzaklık


text:
mesafe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) distance

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) distance

title: mesafe


text:
Niewefloss

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tributary

title: Niewefloss


text: Category:lb:Rivers

title: Category:lb:Rivers


text:
üzgünlük

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sadness

title: üzgünlük


text:
skrýða

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * Homophones:
 * Homophones:
 * Homophones:

Verb

 * 1)  to decorate, dress in fine robes, jewels, etc.

title: skrýða


text:
Leosóta

Etymology
From.

title: Leosóta


text:
Waff

Noun

 * 1) weapon, arm

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) weapon, arm

title: Waff


text:
Leonad

Noun

 * 1) (male) inhabitant of Léon

title: Leonad


text:
Rousekranz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rosary

title: Rousekranz


text:
Leonadez

Noun

 * 1) (female) inhabitant of Léon

title: Leonadez


text: Leoniz

title: Leoniz


text: Leonadezed

title: Leonadezed


text:
Rousestack

Noun

 * 1) rosebush

title: Rousestack


text:
leonek

Adjective

 * of, from, or relating to Léon

title: leonek


text:
leoneg

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Breton dialect of Léon

title: leoneg


text:
Rousenueleg

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rose oil

title: Rousenueleg


text:
Ungáir

Etymology
From.

title: Ungáir


text:
Breizhad

Noun

 * 1) Breton

title: Breizhad


text:
enezad

Noun

 * 1) islander

title: enezad


text: Template:roa-tar-conj-are

title: Template:roa-tar-conj-are


text:
Tregeriad

Noun

 * 1) (male) inhabitant of Trégor

title: Tregeriad


text:
Tregeriadez

Noun

 * 1) (female) inhabitant of Trégor

title: Tregeriadez


text:
Treger

Proper noun

 * 1) Trégor, a historical region of Brittany.

title: Treger


text:
tregerieg

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Breton dialect of

title: tregerieg


text:
enezour

Noun

 * 1) islander

title: enezour


text:
goprad

Noun

 * 1) employee

title: goprad


text:
gopraer

Noun

 * 1) mercenary
 * 2)  employee

title: gopraer


text:
Elzasad

Noun

 * 1) (male) Alsatian

title: Elzasad


text:
Elzasadez

Noun

 * 1) (female) Alsatian

title: Elzasadez


text: Elzasiz

title: Elzasiz


text: Elzasadezed

title: Elzasadezed


text:
Kernevad

Noun

 * 1) (male) inhabitant of Cornouaille

title: Kernevad


text:
Gwenedad

Noun

 * 1) (male) inhabitant of Vannes

title: Gwenedad


text:
d'u

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) of the

title: d'u


text:
Gwenedadez

Noun

 * 1) (female) inhabitant of Vannes

title: Gwenedadez


text:
Kernevadez

Noun

 * 1) (female) inhabitant of Cornouaille

title: Kernevadez


text:
d'â

Preposition

 * 1) of the (Combination of:  + )
 * 2) from the (Combination of:  + )

title: d'â


text:
a'ô

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) at the

title: a'ô


text:
d'ô

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) from the

title: d'ô


text:
jndr'ô

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) in the

title: jndr'ô


text:
jndr'â

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) in the

title: jndr'â


text:
c'u

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) with the

title: c'u


text: anthropopœia

title: anthropopœia


text:
anthropopeia

Alternative forms

 * anthropopoeia, anthropopœia
 * anthropeia, anthropoeia, anthropœia

Etymology
From the, from +  (-poiia, “-making”; from , poieō, “I make”).

Noun

 * 1) Scientific enquiry aimed at the deduction of the laws that regulate the interactions of the anatomical, biological, and psychological elements of human physiology.
 * 2)  Depiction or representation as human; anthropomorphism.

title: anthropopeia


text: anthropopoeia

title: anthropopoeia


text:
sus'ô

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) on the

title: sus'ô


text:
sus'a

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) on the

title: sus'a


text: anthropeia

title: anthropeia


text: anthropoeia

title: anthropoeia


text: anthropœia

title: anthropœia


text:
p'u

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) for the

title: p'u


text:
p'a

Etymology
Combination of: +

Preposition

 * 1) for the

title: p'a


text: Kernevadezed

title: Kernevadezed


text: Kerneviz

title: Kerneviz


text: Gwenediz

title: Gwenediz


text: Gwenedadezed

title: Gwenedadezed


text: Category:Breton terms suffixed with -ad

title: Category:Breton terms suffixed with -ad


text:
Talk:council

what is the difference between council, counsel and consul?

 * Did you consider looking at the three definitions? SemperBlotto 10:06, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:council


text:
chìmeche

Noun

 * 1) chemistry

title: chìmeche


text:
felosofije

Noun

 * 1) philosophy

title: felosofije


text:
gëometrije

Noun

 * 1) geometry

title: gëometrije


text:
pruggètte

Noun

 * 1) project

title: pruggètte


text:
punde

Adverb

 * 1) soon

Noun

 * 1) point

title: punde


text:
statìstecha

Noun

 * 1) statistics

title: statìstecha


text:
tecnologgija

Noun

 * 1) technology

title: tecnologgija


text:
vidëosciuèche

Noun

 * 1) video game

title: vidëosciuèche


text:
Wiktionary talk:ATN

See also Attestation. --Dan Polansky 10:11, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:ATN


text:
Wiktionary talk:Attestation

See also WT:ATN. --Dan Polansky 10:11, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:Attestation


text:
crestiane

Noun

 * 1) native (of a place)
 * 2) inhabitant
 * 3) person

title: crestiane


text: thi sen

title: thi sen


text:
famuse

Adjective

 * 1) famous

title: famuse


text:
lògeche

Noun

 * 1) logic

title: lògeche


text:
matemateche

Noun

 * 1) mathematics

Adjective

 * 1) mathematical

title: matemateche


text:
raziunale

Adjective

 * 1) rational

Derived terms

 * - rational number

title: raziunale


text:
comblesse

Adjective

 * 1) complex

Derived terms

 * - complex number

title: comblesse


text:
generalmende

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) generally

title: generalmende


text: Category:Tarantino adverbs

title: Category:Tarantino adverbs


text:
operaziune

Noun

 * 1) operation

title: operaziune


text:
寧靜

Adjective

 * 1) quiet; peaceful; tranquil; serene

title: 寧靜


text:
fondamendale

Adjective

 * 1) fundamental

title: fondamendale


text:
elemendare

Adjective

 * 1) elementary

title: elemendare


text: desengaños

title: desengaños


text:
sciugrafije

Noun

 * 1) geography

title: sciugrafije


text:
polìteche

Adjective

 * 1) political

title: polìteche


text:
letteralmènde

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) literally

title: letteralmènde


text:
заняться

Verb

 * 1) to study, to learn
 * 2) to be occupied with, to engage in
 * 1) to be occupied with, to engage in

Usage notes

 * Colloquial pronunciation often puts the stress on the prefix in the past masculine, neuter, and plural, i.e. за́нялся, за́нялось, за́нялись.

title: заняться


text: guīdìng

title: guīdìng


text:
it's raining

Phrase

 * 1) Indicates that rain is falling.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: ақәа ауеит
 * Arabic: تُمْطِرُ السَّمَاء, تَمْطُرُ السَّمَاء, إِنَّهَا تُمْطِر, إِنَّهَا تَمْطُر
 * Armenian: անձրև է գալիս
 * Belarusian: дождж ідзе́, ідзе́ дождж
 * Bengali: বৃষ্টি পড়ছে
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 落雨喇
 * Hakka:
 * Hokkien: 落雨囉
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: det regner
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: está chovendo
 * Georgian: წვიმს
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὕει, βρέχει
 * Hebrew: יורד גשם
 * Hindi: बारिश हो रही है
 * Hungarian: esik az eső
 * Indonesian: hujannya turun
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 雨が降っている
 * Kapampangan: mumuran na
 * Khmer: ភ្លៀងអុរ,
 * Korean: 비가 와요
 * Ladin: l pluef
 * Ladino: aze luvya
 * Lao:
 * Latin: pluit
 * Macedonian: врне
 * Malay: hujan sudah turun
 * Marathi: पाऊस पडत आहे
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: бороо орж байна
 * Navajo: nahałtin
 * Ojibwe: gimiwan
 * Persian: باران می‌آید, باران می‌بارد
 * Polish: pada deszcz
 * Portuguese: está chovendo, está a chover, chove
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: дождь идёт, идёт дождь
 * Spanish: está lloviendo,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: umuulan na, naulan na
 * Thai: ฝนกำลังตก
 * Turkish: yağmur yağıyor
 * Ukrainian: дощ іде́, іде́ дощ
 * Vietnamese: trời đang mưa
 * Welsh: mae hi'n bwrw glaw
 * Yoruba: òjò ń rọ̀

title: it's raining


text:
piccele

Adjective

 * 1) small

title: piccele


text:
bacine

Noun

 * 1) basin
 * 2) bay

title: bacine


text:
aunità

Noun

 * 1) unit

title: aunità


text:
pùtenze

Noun

 * 1) power

title: pùtenze


text:
seconne

Noun

 * 1) second (unit of time)

Adjective

 * 1) second

title: seconne


text:
elettreche

Adjective

 * 1) electric, electrical

title: elettreche


text:
ikänäkö

Noun

 * 1) presbyopia inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects

title: ikänäkö


text:
prendre acte

Verb

 * 1) to take note; to acknowledge, to recognize

Conjugation

 * see

title: prendre acte


text:
benzeen

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  benzene

title: benzeen


text:
заполнять

Verb

 * 1) to fill something to the end
 * 2) to fill in, to fill out a form or a document

title: заполнять


text: verdák

title: verdák


text: vectoren

title: vectoren


text: vectortje

title: vectortje


text: vectortjes

title: vectortjes


text:
impulsvector

Noun

 * 1)  momentum vector

title: impulsvector


text: impulsvectoren

title: impulsvectoren


text:
oszét

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) Ossetian of or relating to Ossetia, its people, or its language

Declension
or (less commonly)

Noun

 * 1) Ossetian (person)
 * 2) Ossetian (language)

Declension
or (less commonly)

title: oszét


text: oszétok

title: oszétok


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Georgian


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Kartvelian languages


text:
User talk:2.27.73.173

mixed language entries, if you want them to be kept

 * 1) A standard Mandarin entry should exist before a mixed entry is created.
 * 2) The entry should follow the format as in Planck常数, nothing extra
 * 3) Do it right or don't do it at all. You also have your pinyin entries where you can work uninterrupted.

--Anatoli 12:33, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * I can also offer you that if you start creating proper Mandarin entries (e.g. and  before mixed language entries, e.g. Banach空间 (but no city, river names please), I promise to provide you with enough guidance and fix any mistakes. It's not a problem to have honest mistakes and it's not as hard as it seems. Try doing something right for a change, write in Chinese! You are of course, welcome to take part in the vote. If it doesn't pass, it only means that another vote will be needed. --Anatoli 23:33, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

Independence
Re: Citations:Banach空间: Citations need to be independent. Two citations from the same author do not count as two but rather as one. --Dan Polansky 14:16, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Also, as far as I can tell, the first is a citation of Banach 空间结构理論:, the second of Banach空间选论: and the third of Banach 空间结构理論: - so what is the point of this page? SemperBlotto 14:21, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * You seem to be saying that repeating the book title is not a citation, and that the citation should rather be of a sentence from the book, right? --Dan Polansky 14:24, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * That was my understanding. However, in this case the book titles seem to be different from the term being cited (but I can't read Mandarin, so could be wrong). SemperBlotto 14:29, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * The book title seems to contain the term: one of the book titles is "Banach空间选论" while the term in question is "Banach空间", which is a subterm. The other book title is "Banach 空间结构理論", which again contains the term "Banach空间" but for the space between "Banach" and "空间". I don't know how much difference a space makes in Mandarin.
 * I agree that sentences from books are better than book titles, but book titles also use terms to convey meaning, so could be okay.
 * If you undelete Citations:Banach空间 and delete Banach空间, citations can be collected and adjusted in Citations:Banach空间. --Dan Polansky 14:43, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I have restored the citation page. I'll let you adjust its contents. I know nothing of Chinese languages - would the quoted titles also be citations for Banach空: (if that means anything)?
 * That's a good point with "Banach空". Given that 空间 is entered into Wiktionary as "space; open air; sky", the thesis that Banach空间 refers to Banach space seems superficially plausible to a non-Mandarin speaker, unlike the same thesis for "Banach空". In any case, this can be properly judged by one of our Mandarin-speaking admins. --Dan Polansky 14:55, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

Translation
You have entered this quotation to "Banach空间": "[...] 接受日期: 2007 - 0 肛 19 日寮自然种学基金( T 柱号: 1057109 们和高伎博士点基金(批准号: 2 叨 0 叨 55010 )姨助项日拷卖证明了 AL -空间和 Banach 空间单位球面 [...]". Can you translate that quotation to English on this talk page? --Dan Polansky 15:06, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:2.27.73.173


text:
Einkaufsliste

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) shopping list, list of things to buy

title: Einkaufsliste


text:
User talk:Kalaiarasy

Help:Interwiki
--Mglovesfun (talk) 12:34, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Kalaiarasy


text:
запугать

Verb

 * 1) to intimidate, to cow, to browbeat

title: запугать


text:
lakim

Etymology
Gerund of, derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  declension, declension pattern

title: lakim


text:
ndaloj

Etymology
Derived from. See and  for more.

Verb

 * 1) to forbid, to ban, to stop

Verb

 * 1) to be forbidden, to be banned

title: ndaloj


text: ndaluar

title: ndaluar


text:
Empfangschef

Noun

 * 1) male receptionist, male desk attendant

title: Empfangschef


text:
pasqyrë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mirror
 * 2) summary, overview

title: pasqyrë


text:
Zuschlag

Noun

 * 1) surcharge, additional charge, extra fee
 * 2) extra pay, bonus, premium, compensation, supplement (for example for weekend or holiday work)
 * 3) ("den Zuschlag erhalten") to be knocked down, to go to someone, to declare (something) sold with a blow from the gavel (at an auction)
 * 4) ("den Zuschlag erhalten") to be awarded the contract (in contract bidding, tendering)

title: Zuschlag


text:
Roman Republic

Proper noun

 * 1)  The period of Ancient Rome where its government operated as a republic (approx. 509 BC – 27 BC).
 * 2)  A French puppet state which existed from 1798 to 1799 in what was previously the Papal States.
 * 3)  A polity centred in Rome which existed for a few months in 1849.
 * 1)  A polity centred in Rome which existed for a few months in 1849.

Translations

 * Georgian: რომის რესპუბლიკა
 * Hungarian: Római Köztársaság
 * Marathi: रोमन प्रजासत्ताक
 * Tagalog: Republikang Romano

title: Roman Republic


text: búdào

title: búdào


text: bùbì

title: bùbì


text:
Rhymes:French/yk

Pronunciation
/-yk/

One syllable

 * duc
 * Luc
 * truc

title: Rhymes:French/yk


text:
Talk:CCD

Previous: CCDXCIX (two hundred and ninety-nine, 299).

Shouldn't it be CCCDXCIX or CCXCIX?

title: Talk:CCD


text:
kata thermometer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A device consisting principally of an alcohol thermometer, used to measure air cooling power and, indirectly, small wind speeds in circulating air, by measuring the time taken for the temperature of the bulb of alcohol to make a specified drop (100° to 95°F).
 * 2) * 1945, Institution of Heating and Ventilating Engineers (Great Britain), The Building Services Engineer, Volume 13, page 90,
 * Though the kata-thermometer was originally designed for measuring human comfort, it afterwards turned out to be far more useful as an anemometer.
 * 1) * 1953, Thomas Bedford, Thermal Factors in the Environment which Influence Fatigue, Alan Traviss Welford, Symposium on Fatigue and Symposium on Human Factors in Equipment Design, page 9,
 * Leonard Hill (1914, 1919) introduced his kata thermometer for the measurement of the "cooling power" of the environment.

title: kata thermometer


text:
inelastisch

Adjective

 * 1) inelastic

title: inelastisch


text: kata thermometers

title: kata thermometers


text:
scabiosa

Noun

 * 1) scabious plant

Noun

 * 1) scabious plant

title: scabiosa


text:
scabrezza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) roughness

title: scabrezza


text:
idealizëm

Noun

 * 1) idealism

title: idealizëm


text:
theosis

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) The likeness to or union with God; deification.
 * 2) The process of attaining this state.
 * 1) The process of attaining this state.

Translations

 * Finnish:, teoosi
 * French:
 * German: Theosis
 * Greek: θέωση
 * Ancient Greek: θέωσις
 * Hungarian: átistenülés,
 * Latin: deificātiō, theōsis
 * Macedonian: обожување

 * Finnish: jumalallistuminen, teoosi
 * Macedonian: обожување

title: theosis


text: scacazzando

title: scacazzando


text: scacazzante

title: scacazzante


text:
scacazzare

Verb

 * 1)  to defecate with intermittent diarrheal discharges

title: scacazzare


text: scacazzato

title: scacazzato


text: scacazzati

title: scacazzati


text: scacazzata

title: scacazzata


text:
scacazzo

Etymology 1
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the runs
 * 2) shitting of birds
 * 3) fear
 * 1) fear
 * 1) fear
 * 1) fear

title: scacazzo


text: scacazzi

title: scacazzi


text: scacazza

title: scacazza


text: scacazziamo

title: scacazziamo


text: scacazzate

title: scacazzate


text: scacazzano

title: scacazzano


text: scacazzavo

title: scacazzavo


text: scacazzavi

title: scacazzavi


text: scacazzava

title: scacazzava


text: scacazzavamo

title: scacazzavamo


text: scacazzavate

title: scacazzavate


text: scacazzavano

title: scacazzavano


text: scacazzai

title: scacazzai


text: scacazzasti

title: scacazzasti


text: scacazzò

title: scacazzò


text: scacazzammo

title: scacazzammo


text: scacazzaste

title: scacazzaste


text: scacazzarono

title: scacazzarono


text: scacazzerò

title: scacazzerò


text: scacazzerai

title: scacazzerai


text: scacazzerà

title: scacazzerà


text: scacazzeremo

title: scacazzeremo


text: scacazzerete

title: scacazzerete


text: scacazzeranno

title: scacazzeranno


text: scacazzerei

title: scacazzerei


text: scacazzeresti

title: scacazzeresti


text: scacazzerebbe

title: scacazzerebbe


text: scacazzeremmo

title: scacazzeremmo


text: scacazzereste

title: scacazzereste


text: scacazzerebbero

title: scacazzerebbero


text: scacazziate

title: scacazziate


text: scacazzino

title: scacazzino


text: scacazzassi

title: scacazzassi


text: scacazzasse

title: scacazzasse


text: scacazzassimo

title: scacazzassimo


text: scacazzassero

title: scacazzassero


text: scacchiando

title: scacchiando


text: scacchiante

title: scacchiante


text:
scacchiare

Verb

 * 1)  to prune or pollard

title: scacchiare


text: scacchiato

title: scacchiato


text: scacchiati

title: scacchiati


text: scacchiata

title: scacchiata


text: scacchio

title: scacchio


text: scacchia

title: scacchia


text: scacchiamo

title: scacchiamo


text: scacchiate

title: scacchiate


text: scacchiano

title: scacchiano


text: scacchiavo

title: scacchiavo


text: scacchiavi

title: scacchiavi


text: scacchiava

title: scacchiava


text: scacchiavamo

title: scacchiavamo


text: scacchiavate

title: scacchiavate


text: scacchiavano

title: scacchiavano


text: scacchiai

title: scacchiai


text: scacchiasti

title: scacchiasti


text: scacchiò

title: scacchiò


text: scacchiammo

title: scacchiammo


text: scacchiaste

title: scacchiaste


text: scacchiarono

title: scacchiarono


text: scacchierò

title: scacchierò


text: scacchierai

title: scacchierai


text: scacchierà

title: scacchierà


text: scacchieremo

title: scacchieremo


text: scacchierete

title: scacchierete


text: scacchieranno

title: scacchieranno


text: scacchierei

title: scacchierei


text: scacchieresti

title: scacchieresti


text: scacchierebbe

title: scacchierebbe


text: scacchieremmo

title: scacchieremmo


text: scacchiereste

title: scacchiereste


text: scacchierebbero

title: scacchierebbero


text: scacchino

title: scacchino


text: scacchiassi

title: scacchiassi


text: scacchiasse

title: scacchiasse


text: scacchiassimo

title: scacchiassimo


text: scacchiassero

title: scacchiassero


text: Category:Finland Finnish

title: Category:Finland Finnish


text:
User:Erikvanthienen

 * Flemish Belgian and European.
 * Lives in Leuven, Vlaams Brabant, Belgium.
 * Loves history, historical linguistics and etymology.

title: User:Erikvanthienen


text:
ırkçılık

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) racism

title: ırkçılık


text:
ırkçı

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) racist

title: ırkçı


text:
scacchiatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pruning, pollarding

title: scacchiatura


text:
scacchistico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  chess

title: scacchistico


text: トノサマガエル

title: トノサマガエル


text:
Monothelete

Etymology
Variant form of after its etymon,.

Noun

 * 1)  Someone who believed Christ had two natures (human and divine), but one single will; a Monothelite.

Translations

 * Catalan: monoteleta
 * German: Monothelet, Monotheletin
 * Italian: monotelita
 * Spanish: monoteleta
 * Welsh: Monotheliad

Adjective

 * 1)  Pertaining to such a belief.

title: Monothelete


text: Category:ja:Frogs

title: Category:ja:Frogs


text: Monotheletes

title: Monotheletes


text:
scacciafumo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) air blast (from an explosion)

title: scacciafumo


text: Category:Turkish terms derived from Sogdian


text: Category:Terms derived from Sogdian

title: Category:Terms derived from Sogdian


text: Category:Sogdian language

title: Category:Sogdian language


text:
scacciamosche

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) flywhisk, flyswatter

title: scacciamosche


text: scaccomatto

title: scaccomatto


text:
ενετικός

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * , Venetian
 * 1)  Enetic, of or related to the ancient Eneti
 * 2)  Venetic, of or related to the ancient Veneti

title: ενετικός


text: Template:User vls-0

title: Template:User vls-0


text: scadenzando

title: scadenzando


text: scadenzante

title: scadenzante


text:
scadenzare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to set the deadline for (an official act or handling of a file)

title: scadenzare


text: scadenzato

title: scadenzato


text: scadenzati

title: scadenzati


text: scadenzata

title: scadenzata


text: scadenzo

title: scadenzo


text: scadenzi

title: scadenzi


text: scadenziamo

title: scadenziamo


text: scadenzate

title: scadenzate


text: scadenzano

title: scadenzano


text: scadenzavo

title: scadenzavo


text: scadenzavi

title: scadenzavi


text: scadenzava

title: scadenzava


text: scadenzavamo

title: scadenzavamo


text: scadenzavate

title: scadenzavate


text: scadenzavano

title: scadenzavano


text: scadenzai

title: scadenzai


text: scadenzasti

title: scadenzasti


text: scadenzò

title: scadenzò


text: scadenzammo

title: scadenzammo


text: scadenzaste

title: scadenzaste


text: scadenzarono

title: scadenzarono


text: scadenzerò

title: scadenzerò


text: scadenzerai

title: scadenzerai


text: scadenzerà

title: scadenzerà


text: scadenzeremo

title: scadenzeremo


text: scadenzerete

title: scadenzerete


text: scadenzeranno

title: scadenzeranno


text: scadenzerei

title: scadenzerei


text: scadenzeresti

title: scadenzeresti


text: scadenzerebbe

title: scadenzerebbe


text: scadenzeremmo

title: scadenzeremmo


text: scadenzereste

title: scadenzereste


text: scadenzerebbero

title: scadenzerebbero


text: Template:sq-gerund-je

title: Template:sq-gerund-je


text: scadenziate

title: scadenziate


text: scadenzino

title: scadenzino


text: scadenzassi

title: scadenzassi


text: scadenzasse

title: scadenzasse


text: scadenzassimo

title: scadenzassimo


text: scadenzassero

title: scadenzassero


text:
zhdukje

Etymology
Gerund of ;.

Noun

 * 1) disappearance, vanishing

title: zhdukje


text: kata factors

title: kata factors


text:
estinceler

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to spark produce sparks

title: estinceler


text:
kata factor

Noun

 * 1) A conversion factor, constant for a given kata thermometer, used to convert the measured time for a standardised drop in temperature into the environmental cooling rate.

title: kata factor


text: scaffalando

title: scaffalando


text: scaffalante

title: scaffalante


text:
scaffalare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fit (a wall, etc.) with shelves
 * 2) to arrange (books, etc.) on shelves

title: scaffalare


text: scaffalato

title: scaffalato


text: scaffalati

title: scaffalati


text: scaffalata

title: scaffalata


text: scaffalo

title: scaffalo


text: scaffala

title: scaffala


text: scaffaliamo

title: scaffaliamo


text: scaffalate

title: scaffalate


text: scaffalano

title: scaffalano


text: scaffalavo

title: scaffalavo


text: scaffalavi

title: scaffalavi


text: scaffalava

title: scaffalava


text: scaffalavamo

title: scaffalavamo


text: scaffalavate

title: scaffalavate


text: scaffalavano

title: scaffalavano


text: scaffalai

title: scaffalai


text: scaffalasti

title: scaffalasti


text: scaffalò

title: scaffalò


text: scaffalammo

title: scaffalammo


text: scaffalaste

title: scaffalaste


text: scaffalarono

title: scaffalarono


text: scaffalerò

title: scaffalerò


text: scaffalerai

title: scaffalerai


text: scaffalerà

title: scaffalerà


text: scaffaleremo

title: scaffaleremo


text: scaffalerete

title: scaffalerete


text: scaffaleranno

title: scaffaleranno


text: scaffalerei

title: scaffalerei


text: scaffaleresti

title: scaffaleresti


text: scaffalerebbe

title: scaffalerebbe


text: scaffaleremmo

title: scaffaleremmo


text: scaffalereste

title: scaffalereste


text: scaffalerebbero

title: scaffalerebbero


text: scaffaliate

title: scaffaliate


text: scaffalino

title: scaffalino


text: scaffalassi

title: scaffalassi


text: scaffalasse

title: scaffalasse


text: scaffalassimo

title: scaffalassimo


text: scaffalassero

title: scaffalassero


text: planètes naines

title: planètes naines


text:
scalabilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scalability

title: scalabilità


text:
scalandrone

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  gangplank, gangway

title: scalandrone


text:
coble

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  small flat-bottomed fishing boat suitable for launching from a beach, found on the north-east coast of England and in Scotland.

title: coble


text: scalcando

title: scalcando


text: scalcante

title: scalcante


text:
scalcare

Verb

 * 1)  to carve or cut (a joint of meat, etc.)

title: scalcare


text: scalcato

title: scalcato


text: scalcati

title: scalcati


text: scalcata

title: scalcata


text:
scalco

Etymology 1
, from (via, if Lombardic is defined as a dialect thereof).

Noun

 * 1) carver of meat at table, later, majordomo

title: scalco


text: scalchi

title: scalchi


text: scalca

title: scalca


text: scalchiamo

title: scalchiamo


text: scalcate

title: scalcate


text: scalcano

title: scalcano


text: scalcavo

title: scalcavo


text: scalcavi

title: scalcavi


text: scalcava

title: scalcava


text:
Talk:Banach空间

Deletion
I believe now that this is (I think) cited on the citations page, is this deletion outside of WT:CFI? There's talk of creating a new policy to deal with mixed script Mandarin, but no such policy has been approved. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:55, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I think it is not properly cited, as no text surrounding the quoted term is provided in the third citation, which merely states "Banach空间". IMHO the citer should provide a sentence that contains "Banach空间". An open question is whether the citer can understand these Hanzi citations in the first place. --Dan Polansky 16:02, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I have no information about 123abc's origin. My best guess (I repeat, guess) is that he's a native Mandarin speaker but his orthography is poor; as native speakers are sometimes poor at writing their own language. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:37, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Again a non-standard version of 巴拿赫空间. I don't see 巴拿赫空间, so deletion is warranted. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 20:44, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * As for 123abc's language proficiencies, I've found that he doesn't seem to be able to grasp the subtle nuances in some of the more difficult Mandarin compounds as apparent from some of his definitions, neither is his English native enough to define the aforementioned compounds properly. In addition, the fact that he wants to push for romanizing Chinese shows that he is not capable of comprehending the amount of semantic info that will be lost if characters are completely abandoned to make way for pinyin. These are just speculations, so don't take my word for it. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 21:26, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * 123abc is abusing the notion of "mixed script". "Banach空间", "London市", "Thames河", "alpha粒子", etc. are not mixed script terms but examples of mixed language or code-switching, otherwise known as Chinglish, it's made of "a European name" + a Mandarin word. A native Chinese person with no knowledge of foreign language won't know how to read "Banach". The proposed vote - Votes/pl-2011-10/Mixed script Mandarin entries specifies entries like "Planck常数" will "be allowed only when we have an entry for a traditional- or simplified-character form of the term". Planck常数 is a soft redirect to - the correct and by far, the most common Mandarin term, "Planck常数" has no part of speech categories, no synonyms, pronunciation, etc. Some editors don't agree with "no soft redirect if there is no entry to redirect to". I guess, we have to wait for the vote. --Anatoli 21:50, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Banach空间


text: scalcavamo

title: scalcavamo


text: scalcavate

title: scalcavate


text: scalcavano

title: scalcavano


text: scalcai

title: scalcai


text: scalcasti

title: scalcasti


text: scalcò

title: scalcò


text: scalcammo

title: scalcammo


text: scalcaste

title: scalcaste


text: scalcarono

title: scalcarono


text: scalcherò

title: scalcherò


text: scalcherai

title: scalcherai


text: scalcherà

title: scalcherà


text: scalcheremo

title: scalcheremo


text: scalcherete

title: scalcherete


text: scalcheranno

title: scalcheranno


text: scalcherei

title: scalcherei


text: scalcheresti

title: scalcheresti


text: scalcherebbe

title: scalcherebbe


text: scalcheremmo

title: scalcheremmo


text: scalchereste

title: scalchereste


text: scalcherebbero

title: scalcherebbero


text: scalchiate

title: scalchiate


text: scalchino

title: scalchino


text: scalcassi

title: scalcassi


text: scalcasse

title: scalcasse


text: scalcassimo

title: scalcassimo


text: scalcassero

title: scalcassero


text: frondeuses

title: frondeuses


text: frondeuse

title: frondeuse


text: frondeurs

title: frondeurs


text:
kapulatie

Noun

 * 1) corduroy road road paved with logs laid crosswise

title: kapulatie


text: pitkospuut

title: pitkospuut


text:
'nglese

Adjective

 * 1) English

Noun

 * 1) English (language)

title: 'nglese


text:
vakosametti

Noun

 * 1) corduroy heavy fabric with vertical ribs

title: vakosametti


text:
User:Qehath/SQ

 * n im, ime, (të) e mi, (të) e mia / imi, imja, të mitë, të miat
 * a tim, time, (të) e mi, (të) e mia / timin, timen, të mitë, të miat
 * d tim, sime, të mi, të mia / timit, simes, të mive, të miave

 * n yt, jote, të tu, të tua / yti, jotja, të tutë, të tuat
 * a tënd, tënde, e tu, e tua / tëndin, tënden, të tutë, të tuat
 * d tënd, sate, të tu, të tua / tëndit, sates, të tuve, të tuave

 * n ynë, jonë, tanë, tona / yni, jona, tanët, tonat
 * a tonë, tonë, tanë, tona / tonin, tonën, tanët, tonat
 * d tonë, sonë, tanë, tona / tonit, sonës, tanëve, tonave

 * n juaj, juaj, tuaj, tuaja / juaji, juaja, tuajt, tuajat
 * a tuaj, tuaj, tuaj, tuaja / tuajin, tuajën, tuajt, tuajat
 * d tuaj, suaj, tuaj, tuaja / tuajit, suajës, tuajve, tuajave

Check out page 84, atij etc have possessive pronouns.

 * n i tiji, e tija, të tijtë, të tijat
 * a të tijin, të tijën, të tijtë, të tijat
 * d të tijit, së tijës, të tijve, të tijave

 * n i saji, e saja, të sajtë, të sajat
 * a të sajin, të sajën, të sajtë, të sajat
 * d të sajit, së sajës, të sajve, të sajave

 * n i tyri, e tyrja, të tyret, të tyret
 * a të tyrin, të tyren, të tyret, të tyret
 * d të tyrit, së tyres, të tyreve, të tyreve

 * n i veti, e veta, të vetët, të vetat
 * a të vetin, të vetën, të vetët, të vetat
 * d të vetit, së vetës, të vetëve, të vetave

these come before a noun (it's optional, and only for 1st and 2nd person singular, and i think only for like family members and shit)
 * n im, ime | yt, jot
 * a tim, time | tët, tët
 * d tim, sime | tyt, sat

title: User:Qehath/SQ


text:
kölykezik

Verb

 * 1)  to litter, pup, kitten to give birth

title: kölykezik


text:
porcarius

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of or relating to a swine

Noun

 * 1) a swineherd

title: porcarius


text:
alklimatiĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to acclimatize get used to a new climate

title: alklimatiĝi


text:
おうべい

Noun

 * 1)  the West, Europe and America

title: おうべい


text: ōbei

title: ōbei


text:
User talk:Namagah27

finaliter
If you know nothing about how Wiktionary works, please stop and let more experienced editors handle it. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:36, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

Can you explain what was wrong with the last changes? Namagah27 (talk) 10:50, 10 October 2011

Yes, this is a dictionary. We give short definitions for words, we don't write essays, or articles, or theses or whatever. We also don't define other words on the same page. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:57, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

Why were the references taken out? Couldn't some be spared? Namagah27

title: User talk:Namagah27


text:
Talk:ɛmaha

Head word does not match page name. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:45, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:ɛmaha


text:
Talk:tostans

Etymology
I'm question myself. Tost normally means 'early' (as in French ) while means 'all'. So it would literally mean 'early time(s)' not 'all time(s)'. Unless tost is a variant of tot (also possible). Mglovesfun (talk) 17:50, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:tostans


text:
scassacazzo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nuisance, bother, pain in the neck (person)

title: scassacazzo


text:
Talk:inclement

Southern American English
Is there a Wiktionary policy on giving or not giving the pronunciation of Southern American English? For example, "inclement" is given here as US and UK: /ɪnˈklɛm.ənt/, but in Southern American English, which often shifts stress to the first syllable, it is / ˈɪn.kləm.ənt/. Duoduoduo 18:18, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * No, no such policy. They'd be welcome especially when different from US/UK ones. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:24, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * How should I list it -- as (SAE), as (Southern American English), as (Southern US), or what? Duoduoduo 18:34, 10 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I suggest "Southern US". It seems clearer than "Southern American English" (which might mean "South America+n English"), and it fits with our practice of using "US" for the general variety. :) - -sche (discuss) 20:45, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:inclement


text: sanglente

title: sanglente


text:
paradigmë

Noun

 * 1) paradigm

title: paradigmë


text:
paarsyeshëm

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unreasonable
 * 2) irrational; illogical

title: paarsyeshëm


text:
zhvirgjëroj

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to deflower

title: zhvirgjëroj


text: Category:Albanian terms prefixed with zh-


text:
zhvirgjërohem

Etymology
Passive form of

Verb

 * 1) to be deflowered

title: zhvirgjërohem


text:
zhvirgjërim

Etymology
Gerund of and

Noun

 * 1) deflowerment

title: zhvirgjërim


text:
Inghiltèrre

Proper noun

 * 1) England

title: Inghiltèrre


text:
proskynesis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The act of bowing down before a lord or ruler, especially in ancient Persia.
 * 2)  The level of veneration properly given to God's creations rather than to God himself.
 * 1)  The level of veneration properly given to God's creations rather than to God himself.
 * 1)  The level of veneration properly given to God's creations rather than to God himself.
 * 1)  The level of veneration properly given to God's creations rather than to God himself.

Usage notes
This term is not fully naturalized in English and is therefore typically italicized.

title: proskynesis


text:
diamagnetisme

Etymology
From nl,.

Noun

 * 1)  diamagnetism

title: diamagnetisme


text:
paramagnetisme

Noun

 * 1)  paramagnetism

title: paramagnetisme


text:
ferromagnetisme

Etymology
Equivalent to nl.

Noun

 * 1)  ferromagnetism

title: ferromagnetisme


text:
antiferromagnetisme

Etymology
From nl.

Noun

 * 1)  antiferromagnetism

title: antiferromagnetisme


text:
diamagnetisch

Etymology
From nl,.

Adjective

 * 1)  diamagnetic

Adjective

 * 1)  diamagnetic

title: diamagnetisch


text:
paramagnetisch

Adjective

 * 1)  paramagnetic

Adjective

 * 1)  paramagnetic

title: paramagnetisch


text:
ferromagnetisch

Etymology
Equivalent to nl.

Adjective

 * 1)  ferromagnetic

Adjective

 * 1)  ferromagnetic

title: ferromagnetisch


text:
antiferromagnetisch

Etymology
From nl.

Adjective

 * 1)  antiferromagnetic

Adjective

 * 1)  antiferromagnetic

title: antiferromagnetisch


text:
virgjër

Etymology
From, virginem. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) virginal
 * 2)  chaste, pure

title: virgjër


text:
acheiropoieton

Etymology
From, from +  +.

Noun

 * 1)  A religion icon (chiefly of Christ or the Virgin Mary) believed not to have been created by human hands; a miraculous image.
 * 2) * 2009,, A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years, London: Allen Lane, ISBN 978-0-7139-9869-6 ; republished London: , 2010, ISBN 978-0-141-02189-8 , page 452:
 * The special nature of Orthodox icons was emphasized by the growth of a notion, much encouraged by these bitter disputes, that there was one quite exceptional class of art: acheiropoieta, images of Jesus not made by human hands, the archetype of which was the now-mysterious Mandylion given by Christ himself to King Abgar of Edessa.
 * 1) * 2009,, A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years, London: Allen Lane, ISBN 978-0-7139-9869-6 ; republished London: , 2010, ISBN 978-0-141-02189-8 , page 452:
 * The special nature of Orthodox icons was emphasized by the growth of a notion, much encouraged by these bitter disputes, that there was one quite exceptional class of art: acheiropoieta, images of Jesus not made by human hands, the archetype of which was the now-mysterious Mandylion given by Christ himself to King Abgar of Edessa.

Translations

 * Georgian: ხელთუქმნელი ხატი, ანჩისხატი
 * German:
 * Italian: acheropita
 * Russian: Спас нерукотво́рный

title: acheiropoieton


text: acheiropoieta

title: acheiropoieta


text:
kontakion

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A form of hymn or poem recited as a dialogue between a chanter and the choir.

title: kontakion


text: kontakia

title: kontakia


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ṯalg-

Noun

 * 1) snow

Descendants

 * East Semitic:
 * West Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Aramaic:
 * Canaanite
 * Aramaic:
 * Canaanite
 * Canaanite
 * Canaanite

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ṯalg-


text:
Talk:onus probandi

"probandus" in latin means "proving" (it's a gerund...), not "proof"!

title: Talk:onus probandi


text:
bashki

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  municipality, especially one of the 61 second-level administrative divisions of Albania since
 * 2)  urban municipality, a kind of second-level administrative division of Albania from  to
 * 3) city hall

Related terms

 * , see also

title: bashki


text:
dredh bishtin

Etymology
Literally "to shake the tail".

Verb

 * 1)  to whore about; to have questionable sexual morals

title: dredh bishtin


text:
fetoro

Etymology
Ultimately from, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: fetoro


text: fetoroj

title: fetoroj


text: fetoron

title: fetoron


text: fetorojn

title: fetorojn


text: Category:Albanian idioms

title: Category:Albanian idioms


text:
Broiler

Etymology
around 1960.

The exact way this term found its way into East German terminology is uncertain and subject to debate. Due to general economic problems, East Germany was dependent on foodstuff imports throughout its history; one possibility therefore is that chickens were at one point imported from Anglophone countries, e.g. the USA. Another theory instead suggests that Bulgaria used the English loanword to better market their own chickens for export to the West.

Noun

 * 1)  broiler chicken suitable for broiling

title: Broiler


text:
ROTGLOL

Usage notes

 * Far less common than.

title: ROTGLOL


text: verdaj koroj

title: verdaj koroj


text: verdan koron

title: verdan koron


text: verdajn korojn

title: verdajn korojn


text:
feliĉi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be happy
 * 2) to be felicitous, favorable, fortunate

title: feliĉi


text:
malfeliĉi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be unhappy

title: malfeliĉi


text:
feliĉiĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become happy

title: feliĉiĝi


text:
malfeliĉiĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become unhappy

title: malfeliĉiĝi


text:
feliĉigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make happy

title: feliĉigi


text:
malfeliĉigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make unhappy

title: malfeliĉigi


text:
malfeliĉeco

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) unhappiness

title: malfeliĉeco


text: malfeliĉecon

title: malfeliĉecon


text:
pliverdiĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become greener

title: pliverdiĝi


text:
malpliverdiĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become less green

title: malpliverdiĝi


text:
verdigi

Verb

 * 1) to make green

title: verdigi


text:
pliverdigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make greener

title: pliverdigi


text:
malpliverdigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make less green

title: malpliverdigi


text:
Talk:ܜ

Arabic letter?
I don't think this should be considered an Arabic letter, afaik it is a modified form of the ܛ that has been used to represent the Arabic ظ. After all Garshuni is still considered a Syriac script.--Rafy 21:09, 10 October 2011 (UTC)

 * By that same reasoning, "İ" wouldn't be a Turkish letter, "ä" wouldn't be a Swedish letter, and "ơ" wouldn't be a Vietnamese letter, rather, they would all be Latin letters (even though they were never used in Latin). Garshuni is a Syriac script used to write the Arabic language, not Syriac. --334a 17:19, 11 October 2011 (UTC)

 * You make a good point here, but wouldn't this also mean that regular Syriac letters are Arabic as well? And by the way modified Latin alphabet is considered a native script for Turkish, Swedish and Vietnamese.
 * I personally think we should name letters according to the native script to which they belong. There exist for example some Arabic and Syriac literature in Latin script (Arabic chat alphabet is one example) but we still don't label those Latin letters as Arabic or Syriac since native scripts already exist.--Rafy 22:59, 11 October 2011 (UTC)

Not to mention, what would you do with the Persian letters (ܭ) or Sogdian ones (ݍ)? -- Liliana • 23:01, 11 October 2011 (UTC)

 * "wouldn't this also mean that regular Syriac letters are Arabic as well?" -- Yes, although I personally don't know enough about Arabic or Garshuni to create those entries. Take a look at a, b, c, etc., which have separate entries for multiple languages.
 * "There exist for example some Arabic and Syriac literature in Latin script (Arabic chat alphabet is one example)" -- I don't know if I would call uses of the Arabic chat alphabet "literature", but that's just me. Maybe in a few years or decades if it really takes off and becomes a well-established form for writing Arabic, but right now I wouldn't give it the same status as Garshuni.
 * There are languages that have alternative scripts besides the "main" or "native" one (Serbian has Cyrillic and Latin; Chinese has traditional characters and Pinyin; Japanese has Kanji/Kana and Romaji). Sometimes, the native one has ceased to be the most frequently used (like Mongolian, which traded its vertically-written system for a Cyrillic-based script, though traditional Mongolian isn't completely dead). --334a 02:58, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:ܜ


text:
User:TheDaveBot/AutoFormat Test Page

initializing...

title: User:TheDaveBot/AutoFormat Test Page


text:
טאָג־בוך

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) diary, journal

Alternative spellings

 * 1) טאָגבוך
 * 2) טאג־בוך
 * 3) טאגבוך

title: טאָג־בוך


text:
codétenu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a fellow prisoner

title: codétenu


text:
User:TheDaveBot/AutoFormat

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Cf. bond.

Noun

 * 1) A strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together.
 * 2) A strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached.
 * 3) A group of musicians, especially (a) wind and percussion players, or (b) rock musicians.
 * 4) A type of orchestra originally playing janissary music; i.e. marching band.
 * 5) A group of people loosely united for a common purpose.
 * 6) * 1900, L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Chapter 23
 * "My third command to the Winged Monkeys," said Glinda, "shall be to carry you to your forest. Then, having used up the powers of the Golden Cap, I shall give it to the King of the Monkeys, that he and his band may thereafter be free for evermore."
 * 1)  A part of radio spectrum.
 * 2)  A group of energy levels in a solid state material. Valence band, conduction band.
 * 3)  A small group of people living in a simple society.
 * 4) * 1883,,  Chapter V
 * But in the meantime Robin Hood and his band lived quietly in Sherwood Forest, without showing their faces abroad, for Robin knew that it would not be wise for him to be seen in the neighborhood of Nottingham, those in authority being very wroth with him.
 * 1)  A group of aboriginals that has official recognition as an organized unit by the federal government of Canada.

Derived terms

 * brass band
 * bandlike
 * bandless
 * elastic band
 * gum band
 * jug band
 * lacquer band
 * marching band
 * rubber band

Descendants

 * German:

Translations

 * Bulgarian: лента,
 * Chinese:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Greek: ιμάντας,
 * Irish: banda
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 묶는끈(띠)
 * Latin:

 * Norwegian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: лента, тесьма,, обод,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: band, bindel, snodd, snöre
 * Telugu: మోపుతాడు
 * Telugu: మోపుతాడు

 * Chinese:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: selkänauha, selys
 * Greek: ράχη
 * Korean: 책의 고정축(지탱축)

 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian: манжетка
 * Swahili:
 * Swahili:

 * Bulgarian:, оркестър
 * Chinese:
 * Croatian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: bänd, ansambel
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * German: Band, Kapelle , Musikkapelle , Combo
 * Greek: ,
 * Greenlandic: nipilersortartut
 * Hebrew: להקה (lehaqa)

 * Italian:
 * Korean:, ,
 * Mandarin: 乐队
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish: zespół muzyczny, grupa muzyczna
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ансамбль
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük: musiganef

 * Chinese:
 * Finnish: ,

 * Norwegian:
 * Swahili:

 * Chinese:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: ,
 * German: Bande, Gruppe , Stamm , Trupp , Gemeinde , Mannschaft
 * Greek:, όμιλος
 * Hebrew: כנופיה
 * Korean: ,

 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, банда,
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Swedish:

 * Bulgarian: лента
 * Chinese:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, ; , ; bändi , taajuusalue
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: banda

 * Korean: ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Swedish:

 * Chinese:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:

 * Norwegian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish: ,

 * Swahili:

 * Chinese:
 * Finnish:

 * Swahili:
 * Swahili:

Verb

 * 1)  To group together for a common purpose.
 * 2) To fasten together with a band.
 * 3)  To fasten an identifying band around (a bird's) leg.

Derived terms

 * band together

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: zich verenigen
 * Finnish: ,

 * German: sich vereinigen, verbinden
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: förena sig, gadda ihop sig

 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Norwegian:

 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:

 * Finnish:
 * German: beringen
 * Norwegian: ringmerke

 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ringmärka

 * : свързвам (1)

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  swear word

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) excommunication

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) band

Noun

 * 1) connection, liaison, bond
 * 2) band (all English senses, above, except for group of musicians)
 * 3) tire/tyre (e.g. a car tyre)
 * 4) tape (magnetic tape, video tape)
 * 5) bank (the bank of a pool table)
 * 6) belt (a martial arts belt)
 * 7) ribbon
 * 8) bond, tie

Related terms

 * verband
 * autoband

Verb
band

 * 1) Past tense of binden.

Category:German verb forms

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a string
 * 2) yarn
 * 3)  ties, connection, relations
 * 4) binding (of a book)
 * 5)  tie
 * 6)  a musical band

Synonyms

 * hljómsveit

Derived terms

 * vera á bandi
 * vinna á sitt band
 * samband
 * myndband

Related terms

 * binda
 * bundinn

Alternative forms

 * bånd (see this word for common usages)

Noun

 * 1)  band; group of (rock) musicians

Noun

 * 1) a band, a ribbon, a tape; a strip of material
 * 2) a band, an ensemble, an orchestra; group of musicians
 * 3) a band, a gang; band of robbers
 * 4)  a band; a part of radio spectrum
 * 5)  a band; a group of energy levels
 * 6) an audio tape or a video tape
 * 7) a cassette of audio or video tape
 * 8) a tie, a connection, a relation; from a person to another person or to a place

Related terms

 * banda
 * bandning

Derived terms

 * halsband
 * kasettband

Verb

band band band band band band band band band band fa:band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band band

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dikush

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) someone, somebody

title: dikush


text: Category:Albanian terms prefixed with di-


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οὗ

Etymology 1
Accusative apparently from  = ϝέ, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) of him, her, it

Usage notes
For dual and plural forms, see and.

Etymology 2
See.

Adverb

 * 1) where, when

Etymology 3
From.

title: οὗ


text:
tarantinu

Noun

 * 1) Tarantino (native or inhabitant of Taranto)

title: tarantinu


text:
erektsioon

Etymology
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Noun

 * 1)  erection

title: erektsioon


text:
tribut

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tribute

Etymology
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Noun

 * 1) tribute payment made by one nation to another in submission

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  tribute payment made from one state to another as a sign of submission
 * 2) tribute acknowledgement of gratitude

Noun

 * 1) attribution

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) tribute

title: tribut


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title: Category:Pages with broken file links


text:
Northmann

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Norseman, Dane

title: Northmann


text: Category:Sko languages

title: Category:Sko languages


text:
Szókratész

Proper noun

 * 1) Socrates (Greek philosopher)

title: Szókratész


text:
naws

Noun

 * 1) nature, disposition
 * 2) tincture, essence
 * 3) quality

title: naws


text:
parallel key

Noun

 * 1)  A key with the same tonic as another key.

title: parallel key