text: torciamoci

title: torciamoci


text: torcetevi

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: torcetevi


text: σ΄

title: σ΄


text: Στ΄

title: Στ΄


text:
ΣΤ΄

Etymology
From the similarity of the stigma (Ϛ), a Byzantine ligature of the common Greek consonant cluster σ-τ using sigma's lunate form ϲ, with the medieval variant of the numerical form of digamma, employed in Greek numerals for the value six, its place in the epichoric Milesian Greek alphabet (where it was more often written Ϝ).

Numeral

 * 1) The Greek numeral representing the number six (6), typically romanized as the Roman numeral VI.
 * Ο Πτολεμαίος ΣΤ Φιλομήτωρ ( 186 – 145 π.Χ. ) ήταν ο έκτος φαραώ της Δυναστείας των Πτολεμαίων.
 * Ptolemy VI the Mother-Lover (186–145 B.C.) was the sixth pharaoh of the Dynasty of the Ptolemies.

title: ΣΤ΄


text: ϛ΄

title: ϛ΄


text: Ϛ΄

title: Ϛ΄


text: small world

title: small world


text:
distorcersi

Verb

 * 1) to sprain or twist (an ankle etc.)

title: distorcersi


text: Ϝ΄

title: Ϝ΄


text: distorcermi

title: distorcermi


text: ϝ΄

title: ϝ΄


text: distorcerti

title: distorcerti


text: distorcerci

title: distorcerci


text: distorcervi

title: distorcervi


text: distorcendosi

title: distorcendosi


text: distorcendomi

title: distorcendomi


text: distorcendoti

title: distorcendoti


text: distorcendoci

title: distorcendoci


text: distorcendovi

title: distorcendovi


text: distorciti

title: distorciti


text: distorciamoci

title: distorciamoci


text: distorcetevi

title: distorcetevi


text:
it's a small world

Translations

 * Catalan: el món és un mocador
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 好巧
 * Finnish: maailma on pieni
 * French:
 * German: die ganze Welt ist ein Dorf, wie klein die Welt doch ist, unsere Welt ist ja so klein
 * Hungarian: kicsi a világ
 * Italian: il mondo è piccolo, com'è piccolo il mondo, come è piccolo il mondo
 * Japanese: 世間は広い様で狭い, 世界は狭い, 世間は狭い
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: тӱня изи
 * Polish: jaki ten świat mały
 * Russian: мир те́сен
 * Spanish: el mundo es un pañuelo
 * Swedish: världen är liten
 * Tagalog: ang liit ng mundo
 * Ukrainian: яка Земля кругла

title: it's a small world


text:
Talk:漫談

Deletion debate
No definition or translation. SemperBlotto 08:00, 23 March 2010 (UTC) (and probably more from the same source)
 * Apparently definition was added--达伟 12:43, 23 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Keep, a word borrowed into Min Nan from Japanese. --Anatoli 06:14, 27 March 2010 (UTC)

Kept. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:50, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:漫談


text: ͵ϝ

title: ͵ϝ


text:
thin air

Noun

 * 1)  An unknown location.

title: thin air


text:
ritorcersi

Verb

 * 1)  to twist back, to twist in the opposite direction
 * 2)  to backfire
 * 1)  to backfire

title: ritorcersi


text: ritorcermi

title: ritorcermi


text: ritorcerti

title: ritorcerti


text: ritorcerci

title: ritorcerci


text: ritorcervi

title: ritorcervi


text: ritorcendosi

title: ritorcendosi


text: ritorcendomi

title: ritorcendomi


text: ritorcendoti

title: ritorcendoti


text: ritorcendoci

title: ritorcendoci


text: ritorcendovi

title: ritorcendovi


text: ritorciti

title: ritorciti


text: ritorciamoci

title: ritorciamoci


text: ritorcetevi

title: ritorcetevi


text:
storcersi

Verb

 * 1) to twist or become twisted

title: storcersi


text: storcermi

title: storcermi


text: storcerti

title: storcerti


text: storcerci

title: storcerci


text: storcervi

title: storcervi


text: storcendosi

title: storcendosi


text: storcendomi

title: storcendomi


text: storcendoti

title: storcendoti


text: storcendoci

title: storcendoci


text: storcendovi

title: storcendovi


text: storciti

title: storciti


text: storciamoci

title: storciamoci


text: storcetevi

title: storcetevi


text: Template:nb-verb-form

title: Template:nb-verb-form


text: oseilles

title: oseilles


text:
rumex

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1)  Any plant of the genus ; a dock or sorrel.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) sorrel (plant of the genus )

Etymology
Origin, but the suffixes -ik and -ek are found in other plant names such as and. Maybe from.

Noun

 * 1) sorrel

Descendants

 * Italo-Romance:
 * North-Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitan:
 * Via merging with
 * Occitan:
 * Via merging with
 * Occitan:
 * Via merging with
 * Via merging with
 * Via merging with
 * Via merging with
 * Via merging with
 * Via merging with
 * Via merging with

title: rumex


text:
Talk:download-only

Deletion debate
Non-idiomatic sum of parts. Equinox ◑ 00:19, 23 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Hard to imagine something more sum of parts than this. Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 00:20, 23 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Delete. DCDuring TALK 10:29, 23 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. —msh210℠ 16:27, 23 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Delete. Almost any noun can have -only attached to it. ---> Tooironic 21:33, 23 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Deleted. --Yair rand 22:41, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:download-only


text: redois

title: redois


text:
Template talk:ws refer

=Documentation=

This template expects Wikisaurus entries to contain subpages named "/def", containing a definition.

The template is mostly unused. Plain markup like "See also [ [Wikisaurus:cat]]"  is mostly used instead. See also WT:WS.

The appearance of the template with the markup :

 * [[Image:WikiSaurus.png|15px]] Wikisaurus has an entry for “rich” in.

When used as, the template links to the entry "Wikisaurus:rich_(wealthy)", a format of headwords that is currently unused.

Definition subpages
Examples of definitions in the "/def" subpages:
 * Wikisaurus:tiny/def - small in size
 * Wikisaurus:ephemeral/def - short-lived
 * Wikisaurus:speedy/def - done with speed
 * Wikisaurus:quickly/def - done with speed
 * Wikisaurus:scrawny/def - physically underweight
 * Wikisaurus:obese/def - physically overweight
 * Wikisaurus:impoverished/def - financially poor
 * Wikisaurus:gigantic/def - large in size
 * Wikisaurus:wealthy/def - financially rich
 * Wikisaurus:enrage/def - make angry
 * Wikisaurus:fatigued/def - physically and mentally exhausted

Source code
Source code:

=Discussion=

Discouragement
I discourage the use of this template. The template is currently used in less than 100 entries, while "See also [  [Wikisaurus: ..." is used in over 1800 entries. --Dan Polansky 10:25, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

Template:ws refer
This Wikisaurus template makes use of a needlessly complicated technique of "/def" subpages, so I ask for its deletion.

Via this request, I also ask that the "/def" subpages get deleted. The subpages are the following: Wikisaurus:tiny/def, Wikisaurus:ephemeral/def, Wikisaurus:speedy/def, Wikisaurus:quickly/def, Wikisaurus:scrawny/def, Wikisaurus:obese/def, Wikisaurus:impoverished/def, Wikisaurus:gigantic/def, Wikisaurus:wealthy/def, Wikisaurus:enrage/def, Wikisaurus:fatigued/def. The def pages are used only by this template.

The talk page of the template (Template talk:ws refer) lists all the slash-def subpages and the source code of the template, so anyone can restore the idea if, in future, the editors of Wikisaurus arrive at the conclusion that the complexity introduced by the template is worth it.

Here is how the template's use looks like: Here is the alternative currently used in most pages that link to Wikisaurus: Here is another alternative sometimes used, listing some synonyms before the link to Wikisaurus: --Dan Polansky 12:00, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
 * [[Image:WikiSaurus.png|15px]] Wikisaurus has an entry for “rich” in.
 * See also Wikisaurus:wealthy
 * rich, wealthy, affluent; see also Wikisaurus:wealthy
 * I agree, it's redundant to just writing it out, since doing so isn't very difficult. I've always just typed it out and this template certainly isn't simpler than typing it out; in fact it looks a lot more complicated, including linking to pages that only exist to stop this template malfunctioning. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:31, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Delete, overuse of templates to replace simple functions. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:05, 23 April 2011 (UTC)

 * Delete. —Ruakh TALK 18:08, 27 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:ws refer


text: redoit

title: redoit


text: redevons

title: redevons


text: redevez

title: redevez


text: redoivent

title: redoivent


text: redevais

title: redevais


text: redevait

title: redevait


text:
Talk:thin air

I disagree with this as a redirect. There's also the phrases from thin air and out of thin air as well as into thin air. --Rising Sun talk? contributions 10:31, 30 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Hmm, blast. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:37, 30 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Maybe seemingly nothingness is a half-decent definition. --Rising Sun talk? contributions 10:42, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:thin air


text: redevions

title: redevions


text: redeviez

title: redeviez


text: redevaient

title: redevaient


text: redevant

title: redevant


text:
redû

Noun

 * 1) remaining amount owed

title: redû


text:
redus

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) reduced, diminished

title: redus


text:
redut

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  redoubt, bulwark, rampart

title: redut


text: redûmes

title: redûmes


text:
ravvolgersi

Verb

 * 1) to wrap oneself up (so as to keep warm)

title: ravvolgersi


text: redûtes

title: redûtes


text: ravvolgermi

title: ravvolgermi


text: ravvolgerti

title: ravvolgerti


text: ravvolgerci

title: ravvolgerci


text: ravvolgervi

title: ravvolgervi


text: ravvolgendosi

title: ravvolgendosi


text: redurent

title: redurent


text: ravvolgendomi

title: ravvolgendomi


text: ravvolgendoti

title: ravvolgendoti


text: ravvolgendoci

title: ravvolgendoci


text: ravvolgendovi

title: ravvolgendovi


text: ravvolgiti

title: ravvolgiti


text: ravvolgiamoci

title: ravvolgiamoci


text: ravvolgetevi

title: ravvolgetevi


text: redevrai

title: redevrai


text:
douner

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to give

title: douner


text: redevras

title: redevras


text: redevra

title: redevra


text: redevrons

title: redevrons


text: redevrez

title: redevrez


text:
sconvolgersi

Verb

 * 1) to be upset or confused
 * 1) to be upset or confused

title: sconvolgersi


text: redevront

title: redevront


text: sconvolgendosi

title: sconvolgendosi


text: sconvolgendomi

title: sconvolgendomi


text: sconvolgendoti

title: sconvolgendoti


text: redevrais

title: redevrais


text: sconvolgendoci

title: sconvolgendoci


text: sconvolgendovi

title: sconvolgendovi


text: sconvolgiti

title: sconvolgiti


text: sconvolgiamoci

title: sconvolgiamoci


text: sconvolgetevi

title: sconvolgetevi


text: redevrait

title: redevrait


text: redevrions

title: redevrions


text: redevriez

title: redevriez


text: redevraient

title: redevraient


text: redoive

title: redoive


text: redoives

title: redoives


text: redusses

title: redusses


text: redussions

title: redussions


text: redussiez

title: redussiez


text: redût

title: redût


text: redussent

title: redussent


text:
guerroyer

Etymology
From,. Derivable from.

Verb

 * 1) to wage war
 * 2)  to hassle; to bother

title: guerroyer


text:
Parliamentarian

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , particularly
 * 1)  A supporter of the English Parliament during the.

title: Parliamentarian


text: Parliamentarians

title: Parliamentarians


text:
he/she

Pronoun

 * 1) He or she;, used as a gender-neutral reference to the third person singular.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:
 * Eastern Min:
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin: 他/她, TA
 * Danish: han/hun, høn
 * Finnish:
 * French:

title: he/she


text: violinens

title: violinens


text: violiners

title: violiners


text: violinernes

title: violinernes


text: gnoms

title: gnoms


text: gnomens

title: gnomens


text: gnomers

title: gnomers


text: gnomernes

title: gnomernes


text:
lagas

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  eye

Etymology
Possibly related to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) fallen
 * 2) fallen
 * 1) fallen

Noun

 * 1) falling off
 * 2) falling out
 * 3)  loss of lives
 * 1)  loss of lives
 * 1)  loss of lives

title: lagas


text:
User:AKA MBG/Statistics:Translations

Statistics of translations in the Wiktionary parsed database
The parsed database name: enwikt20140908_parsed

Total translation boxes (translated meanings of words): 114662

Unknown : 0

Total translations: 1439750

There are translations into 832 languages.

title: User:AKA MBG/Statistics:Translations


text:
User talk:AKA MBG/Statistics:Translations

This is definitely not right. I just looked up Old French and Anglo-Norman, and they're not here at all. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:51, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Some language code (and language names) may absent in this version of my parser, since I am adding them manually. In next version... :) -- Andrew Krizhanovsky 11:56, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Old French and Anglo-Norman are in the table now :) -- Andrew Krizhanovsky 12:06, 2 February 2011 (UTC)


text:
ríser

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to laugh

title: ríser


text:
rosegar

Etymology
, from, frequentative based on , whence obsolete Catalan.

Verb

 * 1) to gnaw, to nibble
 * 2) to eat away at
 * 1) to eat away at

Etymology
From ~, from, a frequentative based on , whence Old Occitan.

Verb

 * 1) to gnaw

title: rosegar


text:
rondinar

Etymology
, from earlier, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to grumble to complain

Verb

 * 1) to grumble (to complain)

title: rondinar


text:
romiar

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to chew; to ruminate
 * 2)  to consider; to ponder

title: romiar


text:
ruminar

Etymology
From, from < , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to chew; to ruminate
 * 2)  to consider; to ponder

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to ruminate to chew cud
 * 2) to ruminate to ponder over something
 * 1) to ruminate to ponder over something

title: ruminar


text:
mastegar

Etymology
., which is borrowed.

Verb

 * 1)  to chew
 * 2)  to mutter, mumble
 * 1)  to mutter, mumble

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to chew; to ruminate

title: mastegar


text:
robotizar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to robotize/robotise, roboticize/roboticise

Etymology
, possible a calque of 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to /, /

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to robotize/robotise, roboticize/roboticise

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to robotize/robotise, roboticize/roboticise

title: robotizar


text: Category:Occitan terms suffixed with -izar


text:
-izar

Etymology
..

Suffix

 * 1) -ise/-ize

Etymology
Borrowing from, , , and.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -ize

Etymology
., which was inherited.

Suffix

 * 1) -ise/-ize

Etymology
..

Suffix

 * 1) -ise/-ize

Etymology
., which was inherited.

Suffix

 * 1) -ise/-ize

title: -izar


text:
mâture

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) masts (of a ship)

title: mâture


text: divgell

title: divgell


text:
robòt

Etymology
From, from an Old Slavic word meaning "slave" or "worker".

Noun

 * 1) robot (machine)

title: robòt


text:
scarole

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) ; escarole

title: scarole


text:
leuv

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) hand, arm

title: leuv


text:
reviscolar

Etymology
, from, derived from.

Verb

 * 1) to revive; to resuscitate

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to revive; to resuscitate

title: reviscolar


text:
tinfoiler

Noun

 * 1)  A paranoid conspiracy theorist.

title: tinfoiler


text: tinfoilers

title: tinfoilers


text:
-izzare

Etymology
., which was inherited.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -ize

title: -izzare


text:
inestricabilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) inextricability

title: inestricabilità


text: Category:West Frisian suffixes

title: Category:West Frisian suffixes


text: Category:sh:Nautical

title: Category:sh:Nautical


text: Category:sh:Recreation

title: Category:sh:Recreation


text:
sanabilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) in a remediable manner

title: sanabilmente


text: Category:Icelandic terms prefixed with fjöl-


text:
killi

Etymology 1
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

title: killi


text: Category:sh:Architecture

title: Category:sh:Architecture


text: Category:non:Weather

title: Category:non:Weather


text:
confiscabilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) property of being confiscable

title: confiscabilità


text: Category:English terms prefixed with oo-


text: killioù

title: killioù


text:
inqualificabilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) disgracefully, despicably

title: inqualificabilmente


text: kelloù

title: kelloù


text: Category:English terms suffixed with -lite


text:
qualificabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) qualifiable

title: qualificabile


text:
Talk:ordinance

Etymology
I guess it's either from Modern French, or Old French/Anglo-Norman. Ultimately from. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:35, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:ordinance


text: ordoj

title: ordoj


text: ordon

title: ordon


text: ordojn

title: ordojn


text:
impresentabilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) property of being unpresentable

title: impresentabilità


text: batmans

title: batmans


text:
impresentabilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) unpresentably

title: impresentabilmente


text:
unpresentable

Adjective

 * 1) Not presentable.

title: unpresentable


text:
unpresentably

Adverb

 * 1) In an unpresentable way.
 * 2) * December 21, 1946 Billboard Magazine:
 * a letter from Josephson was read in which the Cafe Society op declared Heard's ork played too loud, library included too many vocal numbers and men frequently appeared dressed unpresentably, same charges he made at Tuesday's hearing, according to Buddy Busch, Heard's press rep.

title: unpresentably


text:
User talk:Wordfiend

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Mglovesfun (talk) 12:43, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

wikify your definitions
Hi Thanks for contributing. Please do make sure to wikify your definitions (ie. putting double square brackets around the definition to make it a clickable link). Cheers. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 01:49, 3 August 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:Wordfiend


text:
ineffabilmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) ineffably

title: ineffabilmente


text: dornow

title: dornow


text: dornioù

title: dornioù


text: lagasow

title: lagasow


text: dewlagas

title: dewlagas


text:
orientabilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) adjustability

title: orientabilità


text: leuvyow

title: leuvyow


text:
malcomportado

Adjective

 * 1) bad-mannered

title: malcomportado


text:
occultabilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) property of being concealable

title: occultabilità


text: oöid

title: oöid


text:
extraocular

Adjective

 * 1) Situated outside of or away from the eyes.

authors: Celui qui crée ébauches de football anglais

title: extraocular


text: oö-

title: oö-


text: extra-ocular

title: extra-ocular


text: oöids

title: oöids


text: Category:English terms prefixed with oö-


text:
assado

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) roasted; baked

Noun

 * 1) roast

Adverb

 * 1)  in another way; differently

title: assado


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2010-03/Placenames with linguistic information are accepted

Placenames with linguistic information are accepted

 * Voting on: Amending Criteria for inclusion as follows: After the existing section "Genealogic content", before the existing section "Names of specific entities", and on a level with them, add a section entitled "Placenames", with the following text:

 * Placenames are subject to the criteria for inclusion specified in the section "General rule", extended with the following additional requirements. A placename entry should initially include at least two of the following:
 * An etymology. This is not applicable to multiple word placenames, such as South Carolina.
 * A pronunciation.
 * Information about grammar, such as the gender and an inflection table.
 * A translation that is not spelled identically with the English form. A placename that is in itself such a translation also meets this requirement.
 * An additional definition as something else besides a placename.

 * Vote starts: 00:00, 7 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 24:00, 7 May 2010 (UTC)

 * Vote created: --Makaokalani 13:01, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Discussion:
 * Beer parlour, March 2010
 * Beer_parlour_archive/2009/December, December 2009
 * Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2010-03/Placenames with linguistic information are accepted

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support--Makaokalani 11:47, 7 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Are place names with spaces in between included in this vote? --Anatoli 13:11, 7 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Yes, like New York and South Carolina. They just don't meet the requirement 1 (Etymology), two of the other 4 requirements must be met.--Makaokalani 13:15, 7 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support I would have supported even without any requirements whatsoever. --Vahagn Petrosyan 14:03, 7 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Bequw → τ 14:07, 7 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Ivan Štambuk 05:36, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain - please include my vote in whichever option is closest to including all placenames. (I can't figure it out) SemperBlotto 18:49, 15 April 2010 (UTC) Moved to this section. —msh210℠ 18:50, 15 April 2010 (UTC)
 * This isn't closer to including all placenames, this vote is to impose additional restrictions on placenames. Why should this vote be at support? --Yair rand 18:52, 15 April 2010 (UTC)
 * A place name currently needs to be used attributively. I'm reading this is allowing any entry that meets that criterion or the one stated above. (Of course, as Ruakh notes, below, the ELE will be worded very badly, but whatever.) Am I reading it wrong? —msh210℠ 18:58, 15 April 2010 (UTC)
 * In my opinion, this vote will include more, not less place names. In any case, an entry WITHOUT linguistic information can be easily converted into one WITH it, can't it? A basic skeleton for a well-known place name wouldn't immediately be qualified for a deletion but for additional linguistic info. Ask Makaokalani, the vote creator for clarifications. --Anatoli 20:27, 15 April 2010 (UTC)
 * I wasn't sure if the should: in "A placename entry should initially include at least two of the following" would get to be interpreted to mean must:. SemperBlotto 15:01, 16 April 2010 (UTC)
 * I didn't mean it as an iron rule. It would depend on the patroller. This proposal accepts all placenames if the entry is good enough, except multiple word placenames without a translation or inflection, and those that are judged sum of parts. Yair rand sees quality requirements as restrictions. An entry that gives no information about the placename as a word should not be in a dictionary at all - but old entries can be fixed. I admit the wording leaves it open if the attributive use CFI still stands - I meant it shouldn't - but either way, this proposal allows for more placenames than before. The "Special entities" section might be removed soon, see WT:BP [sic].--Makaokalani 15:18, 16 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support because I see this as more closely matching my opinion than currently is the case. I think that we should allow the inclusion of all words that verifiably are or were the name of a distinct settlement that verifiably does or did exist. I also support the inclusion of some lower-level names (e.g. districts of cities), but I haven't worked out an objective way to define what I think should and shouldn't be included at this level yet. Thryduulf 11:05, 19 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support < class="latinx">Ƿidsiþ 18:04, 25 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 05:10, 27 April 2010 (UTC) The notion of “linguistic information” for place names is a great way of putting it – the examples of etymology, grammar, and translations are all useful, and significantly more compelling than the current “attributively” criterion. This proposal isn’t perfect (as per concerns below), but it’s a far sight better than status quo.
 * typo. —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 05:10, 27 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. --Thrissel 21:10, 30 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. I have some doubts, but this seems to be a good enough temporary solution, one that can be fixed in a subsequent vote if a need arises. --Dan Polansky 10:48, 2 May 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. I have some doubts, but this seems to be a good enough temporary solution, one that can be fixed in a subsequent vote if a need arises. --Dan Polansky 10:48, 2 May 2010 (UTC)

Oppose

 * [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Yair rand 05:33, 9 April 2010 (UTC) Much as I would love to have the placename issue finally settled, this proposal leaves a lot of problems open. Does an entry have to start with two of these, and be deleted on sight if someone tries to add a place name's etymology/pronunciation/translation, but without anything else? And what about non-English place names? For many foreign language place name entries, the entry could not be added unless the contributor was aware of both the etymology and the pronunciation (simply because no further grammar info exists, no additional definition exists, and no translation section can be added because it's not English). Virtually all existing place name entries would have to be deleted immediately after this rule was put in place. (And one minor point: this proposal still leaves in the attributive use requirement for place names as outlined in the "Names of specific entities" section, making the addition basically incomprehensible, coming right after a section outlining entirely different requirements.) The issue still needs further discussion (though I would be happy with just including all attested place names, with no additional requirements). --Yair rand 05:33, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * And why exactly did you wait until the vote started to start discussing? --Ivan Štambuk 05:36, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Because the issues that I just brought up hadn't occurred to me before the start of the vote. What did you think? --Yair rand 05:44, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * IMO, this vote should not reduce the existing CFI, so if the new CFI (linguistic) exclude some from the existing (attributive), they should be merged. The proposal may not be perfectly worded but the questions should be on talk page, Yair rand, you seem to base your vote on assumptions. --Anatoli 05:45, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Answered on the talk page. --Makaokalani 13:20, 9 April 2010 (UTC)

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] The criterion being voted upon allows a placename entry if it is a translation's and has an etymology. Since every calque or transliteration has an easy etymology, this will allow any placename that is a translation via calque or transliteration. Examples in my own experience are the English names of almost every little town in Israel (many or perhaps even all of which have official English spellings so are easy to attest (see maps, where the name of the town conveys meaning (the street/ town is the referent) so meets that CFI)), but many others exist too. I really don't think we want these. —msh210℠ 16:05, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * And why don't we want these? Are you voting principally (you're against having the entries for relatively insignificant villages), or because the inclusion criteria has to be refined further? --Ivan Štambuk 16:47, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * At least the latter. We may want a tiny village's name (though I've yet to be convinced we do), but certainly not (IMO) if all it says is "==English== ===Etymology=== Transliteration of פֿוּ:. ===Proper noun=== # A place name". —msh210℠ 17:10, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * We could require that in such cases the level-1 etymology is not applicable, and would require at least 2 levels of etymological inheritance (< Hebrew < X, where X could be other language or a native derivation). This other step cannot be automated (at least not easily, and at least not without human supervision).
 * Also note that all the languages that have some kind of phonetic/phonological orthography usually have relatively complex set of rules in adapting foreign placenames, that even native speakers need to master and often learn by heart. The question of 'transliteration etymologies' is far from trivial. Machine-generating entries in any language from FL transliterations seems generally implausible scenario to me. --Ivan Štambuk 17:38, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * msh210's entry would be useful to me, since I don't know Hebrew. "==English== ===Etymology=== Transliteration of פֿוּ:. ===Proper noun=== # A town in Israel. ====Translations==== Hebrew: פֿוּ:". Admittedly, mildly ridiculous, but it might grow. --Makaokalani 12:35, 10 April 2010 (UTC)".
 * After thinking it over some more, I was about to come back here and strike my vote in opposition. Not that my objection, voiced above, is invalid, but that there is much to say for this proposal. I would have abstained. but then I remembered Ruakh's point, below, about the CFI's becoming self-contradictory, and decided to retain my vote in opposition. —msh210℠ 15:10, 27 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) * Oppose Equinox ◑ 16:53, 9 April 2010 (UTC) Proposal seems confused and overcomplicated. Why should place names have their own special rules? I don't see what the "should have at least two" has to do with anything. Equinox ◑ 16:53, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * But the placenames already have their own 'special rules' in CFI: they're only allowed if used in some kind of attributive sense. I agree that they should simply follow the usual CFI. But that is according to some too loose of a criterion, and would allow bot-generation of a large number of placenames with little or no lexicographically relevant data. This vote is a step in the direction of allowing more of placename entries than the current CFI permits. You should be voting for not oppose, according to your reasoning. --Ivan Štambuk 17:06, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose, if only because it makes absolutely no sense to me that we would add such a section without somehow amending the "Names of specific entities" section. —Ruakh TALK 17:24, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Could you please be more specific? What kind of amending should be required for this vote to make sense? --Ivan Štambuk 17:39, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Well, as the proposal stands, we'd have one section explaining that placenames follow only the "general rule" (idiomaticity and attestation), followed immediately by another section explaining that names of specific entities, including placenames, are subject to a special attributive-use rule. In other words, the two sections would flatly contradict each other. —Ruakh TALK 18:32, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Yeah, you're right. The proposal needs rewording to match those 2 sections semantically. I'm surprised that nobody has noticed that before. --Ivan Štambuk 23:49, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Apart from the "would". They already do, don't they? Mglovesfun (talk) 23:52, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Ouch. Would "Placenames are subject to the same criteria for inclusion as any other words and terms, extended with the following additional requirements." have been logical? --Makaokalani 12:35, 10 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Prince Kassad 00:06, 10 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose, could eventually create a load of problems. I admire the effort, however, don't give up. Mglovesfun (talk) 00:17, 10 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose — The fact that only two of the five requirements need be satisfied to allow inclusion means that virtually any placename may be admitted solely on the basis of satisfying requirements 2 and 3.  — Raifʻhār Doremítzwr ~ (U · T · C) ~ 20:42, 15 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose for, 1., insufficient attention to integration with balance of CFI; 2., insufficient definition of "placename:" for our specific purposes; 3., no research into number of potential entries; 4., the word should: could be read as merely precatory, under which reading there would be no limits other than attestation; 5., no user-based justification offered; 6., the labor in attesting each challenged translation or transliteration would be substantial. This seems to be a pig in a poke. DCDuring TALK 21:10, 15 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 5) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  This is barking up the right tree, but not really integrated into our methods and guidelines. —Michael Z. 2010-05-01 18:46 z

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain EncycloPetey 00:07, 10 April 2010 (UTC)  There are implications of the proposal I don't care for, despite supporting the general idea of being more inclusive with respect to place names.  For one, there is no qualification as to whether the "place name" refers to proper noun place names, or generic place names.  Lots of cities have an "X Quarter" or "Little Y".  All of these, even when sum of parts, can get in under the current ambiguity.  Also, I'm not sure whether I like the idea that all the street names in bilingual cities qualify easily (pronunciation and non-identical translation) while street names in predominantly monolingual cities or districts would have a harder time being admissible.  There are parts of San Francisco and Oakland where the street names are given on signs in two forms, usually English and Chinese or Korean, but there are other parts of the same cities where they are not.  This doesn't seem equitable to me. --EncycloPetey 00:07, 10 April 2010 (UTC)
 * A street named X Street, and a square named X Square look like sums of parts to me, so having translations would not save them. Has anybody actually tried to make an entry for a street name? German street names can be justified because they may be mistaken for common nouns. Maybe street names could be mentioned as language-specific issues in the "Wiktionary:About--" policy pages.--Makaokalani 15:18, 16 April 2010 (UTC)
 * If the official name of the street is X Street, then it's not SoP any more than International Business Machines (w:) is (which isn't). See also #Multi-word_terms in the talkpage. —msh210℠ 16:38, 16 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain ---> Tooironic 13:30, 17 April 2010 (UTC) I don't feel qualified enough to vote on what seems like quite a complicated issue/proposal. IMO, though, all placenames should be included if there are people around who want to add them. ---> Tooironic 13:30, 17 April 2010 (UTC)
 * If "all placenames should be included", then it should be "support", not "abstain". Basically, without exaggerating the fears of too many place name entries, this vote, although not explained in all details, would allow to have a verifiable place name to be added if it has some linguistic information and translation(s), as it should be in a dictionary, the same rules as for any other word. --Anatoli 01:00, 18 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Yair rand 22:07, 26 April 2010 (UTC) Many of my original reasons for opposing appear to be incorrect. I support including all place names, regardless of amount of content. Honestly I wouldn't mind bot-generated place names entries, simply because they will become useful eventually, but then again I wouldn't mind mass-creating empty entries with  either, so that isn't saying much. I am undecided as to whether this proposal is an improvement over the current lack of policy. --Yair rand 22:07, 26 April 2010 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain. Not sure whether this will actually effect an expansion or a restriction. bd2412 T 02:29, 27 April 2010 (UTC)
 * This is going to lead to an expansion of place names as far as I am able to determine. The five requirements specific to names of geographical entities can be met for a large set of such names, with a bit of research work. --Dan Polansky 10:51, 2 May 2010 (UTC)

Decision

 * At 11-7-4, this is another no consensus. We're getting closer to a conesnsus regarding placenames though. --Rising Sun talk? contributions 11:41, 8 May 2010 (UTC)
 * This is 61% in favor. --Dan Polansky 06:54, 20 May 2010 (UTC)


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2010-03/Placenames with linguistic information are accepted

Questions
Is there a need to specify that sum-of-parts placenames like Hamilton Street, Mount Hamilton, South Hamilton are not acceptable without attributive use? It seems clear anyway since the next CFI section "Names of specific entities" gives New York as an example.

Does somebody want to add "information about grammar such as gender and inflection" as one of the requirements?--Makaokalani 13:05, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Definitely inflection (knowledge of IPA/SAMPA and etymology is often too specialist). I'd also explicitly state that in case of sum-of-parts or multiple-word etymologies the etymological requirement should not apply because that could be completely automated. The purpose of these requirements is, unless I'm not mistaken, to force contributors to focus on relevant content, and not mass-create relatively useless entries. Entry quality prerequisites should be carefully established so to disallow any form of abuse. --Ivan Štambuk 01:03, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

 * I've added inflection. How would you word the etymology rule: "For multiple word placenames, an etymology does not count as one of the justifications"? --Makaokalani 16:40, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

 * One thing, though. The complete entry (in the final stage) should have the gender, inflection and other linguistic thing but sometimes the gender is unknown even by native speakers (rare or foreign words where gender can be unpredictable or can vary by dialect or level of education) or not so easy to create (inflection). These cases can be flagged as needing attention. --Anatoli 04:23, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

 * I can't believe anybody would be mean enough to delete your contributions for that.--Makaokalani 16:40, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

Problems with legalese
I knew I'd get stuck with the wording somehow. Is the reference to the attributive use rule necessary? And the section "Names of specific entities" says this:
 * A person or place name that is not used attributively (and that is not a word that otherwise should be included) should not be included.

It seems to contradict, or anyway confuse, my proposal. Could I include in the vote the change of words here:
 * A person or a multiple word place name that is not used attributively (and that is not a word that otherwise should be included) should not be included. --Makaokalani 16:40, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

After sleeping on it, I've just decided to pretend that sentence isn't there. New York delicatessen seems like a weak reason for including New York anyway. What is the formal reason for excluding Hamilton Street - sum of parts? no citations? not idiomatic? English street names would only pass one of the five requirements of this vote (pronunciation), but street names do have declensions in other languages. If there is a logical gap in the wording of the vote please tell me before I start the vote. --Makaokalani 12:20, 1 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Well, I think that Hamilton Street is usually considered as a name, but not as a word. This is a good reason not to include it. However, some odonyms (street names) are words, such as Strand or Canebière. On the other hand, New York is the name of a town, and such names are considered as words. If, in some languages (maybe German, I'm not sure?), all odonyms are considered as words, I think that they should be allowed for this language, but this should be discussed, because the definition might be an issue. Lmaltier 18:00, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * [Citation needed ] --Bequw → τ 00:25, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

Couple of issues
I suppose you can pronounce anything, so any entry can have a pronunciation. But that's not a bad thing, just a point. Slightly more problematic is that non-English entries don't have translations, so something like Londres: will have more trouble passing CFI then London:. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:26, 1 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Translations are a major reason for including placenames, and there's no reason to make foreign placename entries more difficult than English ones. Londres now meets the requirement 4.--Makaokalani 09:31, 3 April 2010 (UTC)

Explicit additional requirements
Proposal: replace
 * Placenames are subject to the same criteria for inclusion as any other terms.

with
 * Placenames are subject to the criteria for inclusion specified in the section "General rule", extended with the following additional requirements.

The points is that the replaced sentence is not really true if it is modified in the subsequent sentences. --Dan Polansky 06:48, 2 April 2010 (UTC)

That would mean that "However," should be removed from the subsequent sentence, to the following result:

 * Placenames are subject to the criteria for inclusion specified in the section "General rule", extended with the following additional requirements. A placename entry should initially include at least two of the following: ...

--Dan Polansky 06:58, 2 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Changed. --Makaokalani 09:31, 3 April 2010 (UTC)

Question
Simple question: Does this proposal call for the immediate deletion of virtually all existing place name entries? It seems to, requiring multiple sections of linguistic content, which most entries just don't have. Did I miss something? --Yair rand 06:10, 9 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Of course not. Existing entries cannot be deleted on sight. If somebody decides to rfd them, one by one, there is good time to add the missing info, or to argue about the old CFI. ( Adding the info is probably simpler and faster.) Right now if somebody rfd's a placename that doesn't meet the attributive use CFI, there is no way to keep it. Instant deletion is only recommended for new entries of the type "A town in Texas", with nothing else. Otherwise we could be flooded with automated entries, possibly done by bot. If there is some info - etymology, for example - it would depend on the patroller.

 * Why do you say that virtually all existing entries don't meet the new CFI? Names of important places usually do, or they are easy to fix. The rules are not very demanding, if you look at them closely. A place that has not acquired translations is unimportant, so isn't it fair to ask for an etymology and pronunciation at least? And if you don't know them, why not wait until you do? Also, you can add a foreign name to a translation table even if you don't have more information about it.

 * The purpose of this proposal is to:
 * Give clear rules for the inclusion of placenames.
 * Make placename entries better by concentrating on linguistic information
 * Prevent creation of new, useless encyclopedic entries.--Makaokalani 13:18, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Very many non-English place name entries (probably most, in fact) contain nothing more than a definition line. Whether or not the definition line counts as part of requirement #4 (which is left unclear by this proposal), many would be deleted. Very many English place names only contain one translation and nothing else, or just contain a pronunciation or etymology. With this proposal implemented, a huge amount of useful content would no longer pass CFI. --Yair rand 19:43, 9 April 2010 (UTC)

 * We could add a clause that the new CFI rules don't apply retroactively, if that's a problem. Personally I wouldn't mind if all the entries not passing this CFI would be deleted on sight. There is absolutely no loss at all in deleting such entries, because they are simply mini-wikipedia stubs. The purpose of this policy is to enforce having quality entries with relevant lexicographical data. The sooner we set the bar higher, the better. --Ivan Štambuk 16:57, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * As a general rule, I don't like the idea of grandfather clauses in the CFI. (There may be some exceptions I'm not thinking of.) If we think something is inclusionworthy, it is, and if we think it's not, it's not, irrespective of when it was written. —msh210℠ 17:16, 9 April 2010 (UTC)
 * That type of black/white reasoning doesn't scale well to the real-world ~_~ I don't think that anyone is willing to waste time chasing current placename entries not passing the proposed amendments anyway.. Their number is at best a few hundred. Having a clause that will temporarily allow their inclusion until their non-inclusivity is phased out through gradual improvement isn't going to hurt anyone. When (basically) all such entries are eventually improved upon, the exemption clause could be easily terminated, even without a vote. We could even explicitly state that within it (sort of a self-modifying law). --Ivan Štambuk 00:11, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

And demonyms?
An important information about placenames (at least in some countries) is the associated demonym. Why not mentioning it?

This proposal is not clear: it seems to restrict further the inclusion of placenames, while some consider that it allows more placenames. And I don't see why placenames should follow special rules (this includes definitions: obviously, a definition such as a place name is about as useless as an animal for Labrador retriever). Lmaltier 17:51, 9 April 2010 (UTC)

 * I guess that demonyms, as well as other morphologically derived words (e.g. relative or possessive adjectives) are not covered by this because they're 'normal' words. I already mentioned that as an argument for inclusion of placenames: it would be ridiculous to have derived terms of a particular placename (e.g. New Yorker, Chicagoan..), and not the main entries that these are derived forom (New York, Chicago..). Making demonyms and adjectives out of placenames is very tricky in most languages, because these are often non-intuitive formations that need to be memorized by heart, often specific dialectal forms. This way, if we include placenames too, the reader would know where to find the sense he was looking for of 'inhabitant of X', or 'pertaining to X'.
 * Also, note that this proposal is not more restrictive, but is instead less restrictive than the current CFI which only permits attributive usage of a placename. I agree that there shouldn't be some kind of a special treatment, but the big problem is the quality of such unrestricted placename entries which could be easily generated en masse (in terms of hundreds of thousands) by a bot, without adding much lexicographically relevant content, at least not anything that couldn't already be found at wikipedia... We need to add some kind of a restriction to force adding only 'useful' type of content from the perspective of a language learner/explorer or a translator. --Ivan Štambuk 00:02, 10 April 2010 (UTC)

Multi-word terms
Under the proposal how are the following terms to be handled:
 * 1) North Carolina (common name);
 * 2) State of North Carolina (official name);
 * 3) Province of North Carolina (former official name);
 * 4) Tarheel State, Tar Heel State, Old North State (vernacular names or nicknames);
 * 5) West New York (a jurisdiction in New Jersey);
 * 6) East New York (a well-recognized neighborhood not corresponding to any jurisdiction);
 * 7) King's County, Kings County, Borough of Brooklyn (co-extensive entities with Brooklyn, NY)
 * 8) Long Island (island, the 2 counties on the island not part of New York City)
 * 9) Long Island Sound {body of water)
 * 10) Niagara Falls (natural feature, park, city in New York, city in Ontario, electoral district, provincial electoral district)
 * 11) Rocky Mountains (ill-defined area);
 * 12) Rocky Mountain National Park (overlapping with other local places);
 * 13) Port of Baltimore (overlapping jurisdiction, body of water, body of water plus adjacent land, same plus facilities).

Is the specific referent to be a valid definition? If so, then each is ipso facto not SoP. DCDuring TALK 16:04, 16 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Nitpick: Kings County is the county, not King's. And you say Borough of Brooklyn is coextensive with Brooklyn, but then I don't know what Brooklyn is. As far as I know it's only a borough. —msh210℠ 16:30, 16 April 2010 (UTC)
 * AFAICT these are all (if correct) admissible under the proposal. FWIW see also User:Msh210/Placename:New York (which was created in response to not this vote but Votes/pl-2010-03/Placename namespace). —msh210℠ 16:30, 16 April 2010 (UTC)
 * The incorrect ones, if attestable, would be equally includable, either as alternative spellings or misspellings. And presumably eye-dialect spellings such as New Yawk, former names New Amsterdam and City of Brooklyn. Would religious districts be included (eg, Diocese of Brooklyn, Holy Innocents Parish)? I sense that we have just begun to scratch the surface of the possibilities.
 * I don't see why not. The reason I linked above to my subpage was to give an idea of what can be listed s.v. "New York". (That was under the other proposal-vote, but AFAICT would apply here, too, as long as pronunciation of New York and some etymology are given. (The instant proposal doesn't say anything about the criteria (two of etymology, inflection, etc.) being needed for each sense separately, and implies that they're not, since one of the criteria is an additional definition not as a place name, which, of course, does not apply sensewise.)) It has 22 definitions, including a state, a city, a county, some informal senses (synonym of Manhattan Island, of Manhattan, and of NYU), some historical senses (synonym of Teraina, and a province of England in North America), the region with ZIP codes 100xx–102xx, and several ships of the U.S. Navy. —msh210℠ 17:11, 16 April 2010 (UTC)


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Category:kw:Months

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słodszy

Etymology
From.

title: słodszy


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title: najsłodszy


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kurkkukasvi

Noun

 * 1) pepo any plant in the family of melons, gourds and cucurbits,

title: kurkkukasvi


text:
apertado

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tight
 * 2) narrow
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Etymology
From.

Adjective

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title: apertado


text: oögenesis

title: oögenesis


text: πλήσσειν

title: πλήσσειν


text: oögonium

title: oögonium


text: oögonia

title: oögonia


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oogonial

Adjective

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title: oogonial


text: oögonial

title: oögonial


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dáir

Etymology
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Noun

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title: dáir


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ἡμι-

Etymology
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title: ἡμι-


text:
deletado

Etymology
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title: deletado


text:
Wiktionary:Misspellings

Wiktionary accepts common misspellings. These are intended to help users who search for them, rather than being met with a red link, the entry directs them to the correct spelling.

Another use of misspelling entries is by editors mining corpora for forms not yet covered by Wiktionary: they may appreciate having a common database of forms known to be misspellings, even if relatively rare ones. The use case is rather different from the first one.

Common
Almost any word can be misspelled in dozens of ways. For this reason, we only accept common misspellings. There are currently no criteria to establish what a "common" misspelling is. Misspellings have to meet Criteria for inclusion just as much as any other entry, so some entries may be required to pass Requests for verification.

Evidence to support commonness could include uses in reliable third-party published materials, such as books, magazines, leaflets and newspapers. Per our criteria, anything that is in "widespread use" should be included.

Frequency ratio test

 * This paragraph is not known to be universally accepted.

One test of what is a "misspelling" and what is a "common misspelling" is the frequency ratio test, considering how common the misspelling is relative to the correct spelling. Compared to less common alternative spellings, misspellings tend to have poor frequency ratios, and rare misspellings even worse. For instance, for concieve shows the frequency ratio of about 2500, still fine for a "common" misspelling, while  for concive shows over 47 000, which would make it a "rare" misspelling. However, this test is not a policy and is not universally accepted by Wiktionary editors. It works less well for hyphenated forms since they are all too often scanned as solid forms.

Another test of common misspelling is how common it is relative to other misspellings. For instance, if concieve is accepted as common, we may note and conclude enthousiastic is not hugely rarer. shows authoritive to be similarly common as concieve. By contrast, shows acclamate to be on a different order of magnitude of frequency, so less protected by concieve. To use this test, one would have to pick a benchmark; concieve is a candidate, but it may be too common and thus too high a bar to compare against.

One idea behind the use of frequency ratios in Google Books is that it reveals copyeditors voting, as it were, for what is incorrect by removing it during the editing process. What slips through their fingers is going to be rare.

The test is consistent with WT:CFI: "There is no simple hard and fast rule, particularly in English, for determining which category (correct spellings, misspellings, variant spellings) a specific spelling belongs to. Published dictionaries, grammars, style guides and statistics can be useful guides in this regard but they are not necessarily binding." Note "statistics". A previous version had more explicit language: "statistics concerning the prevalence of various forms".

Absence from Google Ngram Viewer

 * This paragraph is not known to be universally accepted.

If an English variant spelling is not found in Google Ngram Viewer while the "correct" spelling is found, it is hard to claim it is a common misspelling, at least in absolute terms. Such an entry may still serve the purpose of tracking the misspelling for corpus miners.

Copyedited corpus test

 * This paragraph is not known to be universally accepted.

A putative misspelling's not being attested in a copyedited corpus such as Google Books and only being attested in Usenet or the like can support its being a misspelling.

Style guides
WT:CFI mentions style guides as one cue for classification of spellings as misspellings or variant spellings. However, RFD discussions mentioning style guides are hard to find. Moreover, it is unclear how it would work: for instance, GPO style manual favors micro-organism, but that does not make microorganism spelled solid a misspelling.

Precedent

 * Deleted rare misspellings include hisown, himand, dolemite, motted, enthousiastic, informacíon, trolly dolly, blackhoe, stylishy, râter, animalike, suthern, increidbly, aqcuire, and antiRoman.
 * Talk:unEnglish resulted in keeping.
 * A search is Special:Search/incategory:"RFD_result_(failed)" misspelling.

Typos
Typos are excluded regardless of frequency per WT:CFI, e.g. amgydala. As an aside, this typo is on the same order of magnitude of frequency as concieve after 2000:.

Obsolete spellings
Obsolete spellings such as musick are not marked as misspellings. They are misspellings from today's point of view, but were standard spellings at the time, and their being today-misspellings follows from their being obsolete.

Anomalous spellings
Anomalous spellings, those failing a pattern, are not misspellings.

In English, prefixing capitalized words nearly always retains the capital letter and adds a hyphen. But:
 * antichristian is unusual and much less common than anti-Christian but is still fairly common. It was the dominant spelling in the 19th century.
 * unchristian is unusual yet more common than un-Christian. It was many times more common in the 19th century; it was un-Christian that was rare.
 * unchristianlike is unusual yet more common than un-Christian-like. Together with unchristian-like, it was many times more common in the 19th century and un-Christian-like was rare.
 * transatlantic is unusual yet more common than trans-Atlantic.
 * transpacific is unusual yet as common as trans-Pacific.

English hardly ever uses diacritics such as diaeresis or acute accent in spelling. However, the following spellings are common and accepted: See also English terms with diacritical marks.
 * ï: naïve, naïveté
 * é: née, résumé, protégé, émigré
 * ç: Provençal, Curaçao

Urgency of deleting common misspellings
As long as misspellings are marked as such, the reader will not be mislead, and there is no urgency. However, going out of one's way to create entries for rare misspellings seems inadvisable: it is useless for the readers and creates more cleanup work for others.

Formatting
Misspellings should appear under a part of speech heading like Noun, Adjective or Verb but should not appear in those categories. Misspellings can be included in entries that already have other meanings, or other languages. These entries should appear in the relevant categories. The template is designed to do all the formatting necessary for misspellings.

Example (stationery)
==English==

Noun

 * 1) writing materials

Adjective

So this entry appears in Category:English nouns but not Category:English adjectives, as the template is not used for misspellings.

Alternatives
Wiktionary documents usage, therefore misspellings that are commonly judged to be 'misspellings' are included as such. There are alternatives, however:

 * 1)  for entries that are deliberate misspellings, such as  for.
 * 2)  and  for spellings that are no longer used, but were not considered incorrect at a certain time.
 * 3)  for spellings that are less common, but not considered incorrect.
 * 1)  for spellings that are less common, but not considered incorrect.

title: Wiktionary:Misspellings


text: Category:O'odham proper nouns

title: Category:O'odham proper nouns


text: Category:O'odham adjectives

title: Category:O'odham adjectives


text: épistémès

title: épistémès


text: étymologistes

title: étymologistes


text:
reveire

Etymology
From, from , corresponding to.

Verb

 * 1) to review; to look at again

title: reveire


text:
σφαῖρα

Etymology
Connections with or  have been suggested, but the aspiration of σπ- to σφ- is unexplained and the semantic development is dubious. Nikolayev instead suggests derivation from a, from a putative ; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (a borrowing from 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) ball, globe, sphere

title: σφαῖρα


text: írises

title: írises


text:
Wiktionary talk:About Finnish

Anagrams
What about diacritics? Mglovesfun (talk) 13:52, 30 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Hmm, it seems like letters with diacritics in Finnish should not be interchangeable with letters that do not have them, since Ä, Ö, and Å are unique letters. I have a prejudice against anagrams in Wiktionary entries though. They just bug me, I can't explain it. Maybe I need an option in special preferences to hide them. ~ heyzeuss 14:06, 30 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Heyzeuss is right. Letters with diacritics are not interchangeable with letters that don't have them. --Hekaheka 07:53, 22 December 2010 (UTC)

Inclusion of Forms
The issue of whether or not to include forms of Finnish words was raised on User talk:81.19.115.130. - -sche (discuss) 08:21, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
 * The subject was previously discussed in the Beer Parlour. - -sche (discuss) 08:32, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

Ping
I've opened a topic at Beer Parlour which may be of interest to people watching this page: Beer parlour/2015/April

--Tropylium (talk) 23:32, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

Stem forms in derivational etymologies
I am still cleaning these up little by little. Does anyone object to the following:?
 * 1) don't add superfluous hyphens: e.g.  can be given simply as  +, no need to amend this to  +.
 * 2) don't shorten suffixes or base words when predictable vowel contraction occurs, e.g.  can be given as  +, instead of shortening the first to  or (more importantly) the second to.
 * 3) regular stem forms do not need to be given, e.g.  can be lso given as simply  +  instead of being amended to  +.

I imagine the first will be uncontroversial, the second probably mostly so, not sure about the third.

Also, if a stem form not identical to the lemma is given, I would recommend noting what the basic word actually is, instead of merely linking to it, so something like "from, the weak grade stem of + . (Of course, all of these examples should also use  in actual use.) --Tropylium (talk) 14:06, 13 April 2018 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:About Finnish


text:
τρίτος

Etymology
From, thus an inherited ordinal to , as if formed with.

Adjective

 * 1)  third

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  third

title: τρίτος


text:
Talk:wawa

Use in English - a parley
In English in some areas of the Pacific Northwest, particularly in older times, "a wawa" meant a parley or meeting or conversation. For an example, though from 1859 and with the archaic spelling "waw waw", see British Columbia History Quarterly from 1957, p. 159 at the top. Also "the wawa" could also be a reference to the Chinook Jargon, in which "wawa" means speech or conversation or to talk, or the name of the language.Skookum1 13:54, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

Canadian
Should we add the Canadian version of the word "wawa?" The food market chain Wawa is actually derived from the Canadian version, meaning "Canada Goose" in the regional Canadian language Ojibwian or whatever...

title: Talk:wawa


text:
doentio

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unhealthy

title: doentio


text: dathan

title: dathan


text: dathanna

title: dathanna


text: oölogic

title: oölogic


text:
oological

Adjective

 * 1) oologic

title: oological


text:
Σ΄

Numeral

 * 1) The Greek numeral representing the number two hundred (200); typically romanized as the Roman numeral CC.

title: Σ΄


text: oölogical

title: oölogical


text:
beamlet

Noun

 * 1) A small beam or ray.

title: beamlet


text:
oologist

Noun

 * 1) a person who studies or specializes in oology

title: oologist


text: oologists

title: oologists


text: oölogist

title: oölogist


text:
cisplanckian

Adjective

 * 1)  Associated with energies less than the Planck energy

title: cisplanckian


text: oölogists

title: oölogists


text:
πληγή

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stroke (from a sword or a pike).

Usage notes
Compare.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) wound
 * 2)  wound
 * 3) plague
 * 1) plague
 * 1) plague
 * 1) plague

title: πληγή


text:
Citations:DPPFFRWSIWWBTONOTMTWHAAFAPAHD-shooter

 * 2010 (March 24th, 4:00pm): Ben “Yahtzee” Croshaw, “Battlefield: Bad Company 2” reviewed by Zero Punctuation, 3:56–4:21
 * Perhaps “realistic shooter” isn’t the right term for games like Bad Company 2. In a truly realistic shooter, you’d get shot once, then laid up for six months before the hospital you’re in gets blown up by an IED and you’re forced to crawl to safety with half a leg missing, before getting shot by twitchy border-patrolmen; all of which is preceded by about six months of doing push-ups with a load of sweaty people you’re not allowed to make love to. A better name for the Modern-Warfare thing would be “DPPFFRWSIWWBTONOTMTWHAAFAPAHD-shooter”.


text:
έβδομος

Numeral

 * 1)  seventh

Coordinate terms

 * Greek number and measurement

title: έβδομος


text:
compactional

Adjective

 * Of, pertaining to, or causing compaction

title: compactional


text:
όγδοος

Numeral

 * 1)  eighth

title: όγδοος


text:
contourlet

Noun

 * 1) Any of a group of closely-spaced contours used in image processing.

title: contourlet


text: contourlets

title: contourlets


text:
denoised

Adjective

 * 1) From which noise has been removed (by denoising)

title: denoised


text:
electroconductivity

Noun

 * 1) electrical conductivity

title: electroconductivity


text:
οκτώ

Etymology
From, from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  eight, 8

Related terms

 * (eighth)
 * (eighth)

title: οκτώ


text:
electromotility

Noun

 * 1)  motility (of hairs etc) caused by changes in electric charge

Related terms

 * electromotile

title: electromotility


text:
οχτώ

Numeral

 * 1)   (eight, 8)

title: οχτώ


text: exascale

title: exascale


text: ζ΄

title: ζ΄


text:
hexadecapole

Noun

 * 1)  Anything having sixteen poles or electrodes, or a combination of four quadrupoles

title: hexadecapole


text:
Ζ΄

Numeral

 * 1) The Greek numeral representing the number seven (7), typically romanized as the Roman numeral VII.
 * Ο Αντίοχος Ζ Σιδήτης ή Ευεργέτης ήταν αυτοκράτορας της Δυναστειας των Σελευκιδών, βασιλέων της Συρίας κατά την ελληνιστική περίοδο.
 * Antiochus VII the Sidetan or Do-Gooder was an emperor of the Dynasty of the Seleucids and king of Syria during the Hellenistic period.

title: Ζ΄


text:
ophthalmo-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) Of or relating to eyes.

Translations

 * Irish: oftailmi-
 * Italian: oftalmo-

title: ophthalmo-


text:
interoperation

Noun

 * 1)  The interaction and simultaneous functioning of multiple products having multiple architectures etc

title: interoperation


text: η΄

title: η΄


text:
Η΄

Numeral

 * 1) The Greek numeral representing the number eight (8), typically romanized as the Roman numeral VIII.
 * Ο Ιωάννης Η Παλαιολόγος ήταν Βυζαντινός αυτοκράτορας που βασίλεψε από το 1425 μέχρι το θάνατό του το 1448.
 * John VIII Palæologus was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 1425 until his death in 1448.

title: Η΄


text:
magnetoencephalogram

Noun

 * 1) An image produced by magnetoencephalography

Translations

 * Finnish: magnetoenkefalogrammi

title: magnetoencephalogram


text:
magnetoencephalographic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to magnetoencephalography

title: magnetoencephalographic


text:
microbridge

Noun

 * 1)  A form of Josephson junction consisting of thin superconducting films.

title: microbridge


text: microcontacts

title: microcontacts


text: microresonators

title: microresonators


text:
polydomain

Adjective

 * 1) Composed of multiple (crystal) domains

title: polydomain


text:
precoded

Adjective

 * 1) coded in advance
 * 2) Formed by precoding

title: precoded


text:
Citations:prewhitened

 * 2010 J. Nemravová et al, "Properties and nature of Be stars: 27. Orbital and recent long-term variations of the Pleiades Be star Pleione = BU Tauri" arXiv
 * Radial-velocity variations of the H-alpha emission measured on the steep wings of the H-alpha line, prewhitened for the long-time changes, vary periodically with a period of (218.025 +/- 0.022)d, confirming the suspected binary nature of the bright Be star Pleione, a member of the Pleiades cluster.

title: Citations:prewhitened


text: quasicondensates

title: quasicondensates


text:
абдоменски

Adjective

 * 1) abdominal

title: абдоменски


text: quasistars

title: quasistars


text:
абдоминалан

Adjective

 * 1) abdominal

title: абдоминалан


text:
quasistar

Noun

 * 1)   A theoretical early universe object, with the outer layers of a star and a black hole for a stellar core. Theorized to be born of an ultramassive pre-stellar nebula collapse to an ultramassive protostar, and later birthing an intermediate mass black hole when the star's life ends.

title: quasistar


text:
scalably

Adverb

 * 1) In a scalable manner

title: scalably


text: bot herds

title: bot herds


text:
Citations:semilocal

 * 2010 Kyuho Lee, et al, "A Higher-Accuracy van der Waals Density Functional" arXiv
 * We propose a second version of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF2) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)], employing a more accurate semilocal exchange functional and the use of a large-N asymptote gradient correction in determining the vdW kernel.

title: Citations:semilocal


text: θ΄

title: θ΄


text: bottle slings

title: bottle slings


text: θ'

title: θ'


text: silicenes

title: silicenes


text:
Θ΄

Numeral

 * 1) The Greek numeral representing the number nine (9), typically romanized as the Roman numeral IX.
 * Η Όγδοη Σταυροφορία αναλήφθηκε και πάλι από τον Λουδοβίκος Θ της Γαλλίας το 1270. Η Θ Σταυροφορία υπολογίζεται πολλές φορές σαν μέρος της όγδοης.
 * The Eighth Crusade was undertaken by Louis IX of France in 1270. The 9th Crusade is often considered part of the Eighth.

title: Θ΄


text:
subhorizon

Adjective

 * 1) Below a horizon.

Noun

 * 1)  A subdivision or sublayer of a horizon.

title: subhorizon


text: bottom burps

title: bottom burps


text: bottom edging

title: bottom edging


text: bottom edged

title: bottom edged


text: bottom edges

title: bottom edges


text:
thermostatistic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to thermostatistics.

title: thermostatistic


text: ι΄

title: ι΄


text:
Ι΄

Numeral

 * 1) The Greek numeral representing the number ten (10), typically romanized as the Roman numeral X.
 * Ο Αλφόνσος Ι (1221–1284) ήταν ένας μονάρχης, βασιλιάς της Λεόν και Καστίλλης-Γαλικίας από το 1252 μέχρι τον θάνατό του.
 * Alfonso X (1221–1284) was a monarch, king of Leon and Castille–Galicia from 1252 until his death.

title: Ι΄


text:
ultrametricity

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being ultrametric.

title: ultrametricity


text: bottom hands

title: bottom hands


text: top hands

title: top hands


text:
ια΄

Usage notes
Nonstandard in modern Greek, which typically employs the capital letters. Byzantine Greek employed lower-case letters, but used macrons rather than the present-day numeral mark.

title: ια΄


text:
ΙΑ΄

Alternative forms

 * ια΄

Numeral

 * 1) The Greek numeral representing the number eleven (11), typically romanized as the Roman numeral XI.

title: ΙΑ΄


text:
ιβ΄

Usage notes
Nonstandard in modern Greek, which typically employs the capital letters. Byzantine Greek employed lower-case letters, but used macrons rather than the present-day numeral mark.

title: ιβ΄


text:
ΙΒ΄

Alternative forms

 * ιβ΄

Numeral

 * 1) The Greek numeral representing the number twelve (12), typically romanized as the Roman numeral XII.
 * Ο Κωνσταντῖνος ΙΑ Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος (1404 - 1453), ορθότερα Κωνσταντίνος ΙΒ, ήταν ο τελευταίος βασιλεύων Βυζαντινός αυτοκράτορας από το 1449 έως το θάνατό του κατά την Άλωση της Κωνσταντινούπολης.
 * Constantine XI Dragaš Palaeologus (1404–1453), also known as Constantine XII, was the last ruling Byzantine emperor from 1449 to his death during the Fall of Constantinople.

title: ΙΒ΄


text: botty burps

title: botty burps


text: bound states

title: bound states


text: bow-wows

title: bow-wows


text:
User talk:AnubisDhole

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Mglovesfun (talk) 15:31, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

Redirects
We hardly ever use redirects here, see Redirects. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:31, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:AnubisDhole


text: boxscores

title: boxscores


text: boybands

title: boybands


text:
ιγ΄

Usage notes
Nonstandard in modern Greek, which typically employs the capital letters. Byzantine Greek employed lower-case letters, but used macrons rather than the present-day numeral mark.

title: ιγ΄


text:
ΙΓ΄

Alternative forms

 * ιγ΄

Numeral

 * 1) The Greek numeral representing the number thirteen (13), typically romanized as the Roman numeral XIII.
 * Ο Ιωάννης ΙΓ, ο επονομαζόμενος Γλυκύς, διετέλεσε Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως από το 1316 ως το 1320.
 * John XIII, called the Sweet, served as the Patriarch of Constantinople from 1316 to 1320.

title: ΙΓ΄


text:
User talk:Lunaibis

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Mglovesfun (talk) 15:39, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

WT:ACCEL
It helps for creating plural entries. I will say though, when you use it IMO in the case of multiword plurals like entries you have made, it is often best to replace the ridiculously wikilinked headword with a simple use of. User: PalkiaX50 talk to meh 17:39, 9 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Holy crap, that's useful. Thanks, I never would have found that myself! Lunaibis (talk) 17:52, 9 May 2013 (UTC)

obeluso
In future, could you please specify the language of the term that you link to with the template? So for English, use. 01:41, 10 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Absolutely! My bad. Lunaibis (talk) 13:18, 10 May 2013 (UTC)

Sinocentric
Is this really pronounced with ? 17:35, 10 May 2013 (UTC)
 * No it is not, it varies between /ɪ/ and /aɪ̯/. Thank you for pointing that out. Lunaibis (talk) 17:42, 10 May 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Lunaibis


text: brachistochrones

title: brachistochrones


text: brails

title: brails


text:
brailing

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the loops at the base of a tent that allow it to be secured with pegs.
 * 1)  Any of the loops at the base of a tent that allow it to be secured with pegs.
 * 1)  Any of the loops at the base of a tent that allow it to be secured with pegs.

title: brailing


text: brailed

title: brailed


text: brainpans

title: brainpans


text: brain surgeons

title: brain surgeons


text:
osteoderm

Noun

 * 1)  A bony deposit in the dermal layers of the skin

title: osteoderm


text: brass rats

title: brass rats


text: square kilometres

title: square kilometres


text:
pyktis

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) anger

title: pyktis


text:
Talk:boy in the boat

RFV
I was gonna RFV it, but looking at the history of the editors, they must have heard of it, or else they would have done the same. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:04, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

RFV discussion: September 2014
Slang for clitoris. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 20:31, 19 September 2014 (UTC)

 * I found one, but I'm sure there's more, with better searching. It's cited in several lexicons of sex terms.--Prosfilaes (talk) 21:17, 19 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Added a third cite. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 06:11, 20 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Thanks. Withdrawn. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 13:01, 20 September 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:boy in the boat


text:
غضب

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to become angry, to be angry
 * 2) to grow passionate for, to defend
 * 3) to protect

Synonyms

 * (to be angry):, , , , ,
 * (to protect):

Verb

 * 1) to suffer from smallpox

Noun

 * 1) anger
 * 1) anger

Adjective

 * 1) angry, furious, enraged
 * 2) annoyed, irritated

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rage; fury; irritation
 * 2) violence
 * 3) oppression

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) anger, rage, wrath

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) anger; rage
 * 2) violence
 * 3) oppression
 * 4) disaster, calamity

Adjective

 * 1) angry
 * 2) oppressive

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anger; rage
 * 2) trouble, disaster

title: غضب


text:
παράλυσις

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) paralysis

title: παράλυσις


text:
怒気

Noun

 * 1) anger

title: 怒気


text:
agár

Etymology
. From and earlier. Borrowed from a language; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, from. Or less likely directly borrowed from a (Oghuric) Turkic language.

Noun

 * 1) sighthound

title: agár


text:
demn

Etymology
Probably a, modeled after words such as ,.

Adjective

 * 1) dignified, worthy, respectable

title: demn


text: night watchmen

title: night watchmen


text:
gjalpë

Etymology
From, from <.

Noun

 * 1) butter

title: gjalpë


text:
زبدة

Noun

 * 1) butter
 * 2) cream
 * 3) extract
 * 4) core

Noun

 * 1) chosen part, best part; cream
 * 2) central part; core
 * 3) highest point

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) butter

title: زبدة


text:
congelabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) freezable

title: congelabile


text:
เนย

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) butter.

title: เนย


text:
congenere

Adjective

 * 1) similar (like this, like that)
 * 2)  congeneric

Noun

 * 1)  congener

title: congenere


text:
sviestas

Etymology 1

 * Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) butter

title: sviestas


text:
congestionamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) congestion (traffic)

Noun

 * 1) traffic jam situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow

Noun

 * 1) congestion

title: congestionamento


text: jesir

title: jesir


text: tippies

title: tippies


text:
congetturabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) conjecturable

title: congetturabile


text:
congiunzionale

Adjective

 * 1) conjunctional

title: congiunzionale


text:
conglobamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) combination, acquisition, merger (of companies etx)

title: conglobamento


text:
conglomerazione

Noun

 * 1) conglomeration

title: conglomerazione


text: hadt

title: hadt


text:
conglutinamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) conglutination

title: conglutinamento


text: conglutinando

title: conglutinando


text: conglutinante

title: conglutinante


text:
conglutinare

Etymology
, from +.

Verb

 * 1)  to conglutinate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) conglutination

title: conglutinare


text: conglutinato

title: conglutinato


text: conglutinati

title: conglutinati


text: conglutinata

title: conglutinata


text:
conglutino

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to glue or cement together
 * 2) to invent, devise, contrive

title: conglutino


text: conglutini

title: conglutini


text:
conglutina

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to conglutinate

title: conglutina


text: conglutiniamo

title: conglutiniamo


text: conglutinano

title: conglutinano


text: conglutinavo

title: conglutinavo


text: conglutinavi

title: conglutinavi


text: conglutinava

title: conglutinava


text: conglutinavamo

title: conglutinavamo


text: conglutinavate

title: conglutinavate


text:
conglutinarsi

Verb

 * 1) to conglutinate, cohere stick together
 * 1) to conglutinate, cohere stick together

title: conglutinarsi


text: conglutinavano

title: conglutinavano


text: conglutinai

title: conglutinai


text: conglutinasti

title: conglutinasti


text: conglutinò

title: conglutinò


text: conglutinammo

title: conglutinammo


text: conglutinaste

title: conglutinaste


text: conglutinarono

title: conglutinarono


text: conglutinerò

title: conglutinerò


text: conglutinerai

title: conglutinerai


text: conglutinerà

title: conglutinerà


text: conglutineremo

title: conglutineremo


text: conglutinerete

title: conglutinerete


text: conglutineranno

title: conglutineranno


text: conglutinerei

title: conglutinerei


text:
zulle

Etymology 2
From, , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a horizontal structural member of a building near ground level bearing the upright portion of a frame, like for a door or gate; a sill

title: zulle


text: conglutineresti

title: conglutineresti


text: conglutinerebbe

title: conglutinerebbe


text: conglutineremmo

title: conglutineremmo


text: conglutinereste

title: conglutinereste


text: conglutinerebbero

title: conglutinerebbero


text: conglutiniate

title: conglutiniate


text: conglutinino

title: conglutinino


text: conglutinassi

title: conglutinassi


text: conglutinasse

title: conglutinasse


text: conglutinassimo

title: conglutinassimo


text: conglutinassero

title: conglutinassero


text: conglutinarmi

title: conglutinarmi


text: conglutinarti

title: conglutinarti


text: conglutinarci

title: conglutinarci


text: conglutinarvi

title: conglutinarvi


text:
conglutinazione

Noun

 * 1) conglutination

title: conglutinazione


text: conglutinandosi

title: conglutinandosi


text: conglutinandomi

title: conglutinandomi


text: conglutinandoti

title: conglutinandoti


text: conglutinandoci

title: conglutinandoci


text: conglutinandovi

title: conglutinandovi


text: conglutiniamoci

title: conglutiniamoci


text: conglutinatevi

title: conglutinatevi


text: zullend

title: zullend


text:
congratulatorio

Adjective

 * 1) congratulatory

title: congratulatorio


text:
zoudt

Pronunciation

 * Homophones: zout
 * Homophones: zout
 * Homophones: zout

title: zoudt


text:
verdsveven

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) World Wide Web

Synonyms

 * web
 * vebb

title: verdsveven


text: zoude

title: zoude


text:
congregazionalismo

Noun

 * 1) Congregationalism

title: congregazionalismo


text:
congregazionalista

Noun

 * 1) Congregationalist

title: congregazionalista


text:
congregazionista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) member of a congregation

title: congregazionista


text:
congruamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) suitably, adequately, congruously
 * 2)  congruently

title: congruamente


text:
heimeside

Etymology
, after

Etymology
From, derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  website created/maintained by an institution, company or individual used to present themselves.

title: heimeside


text: heimesida

title: heimesida


text: kondt

title: kondt


text: oöphorectomy

title: oöphorectomy


text: oöphorectomies

title: oöphorectomies


text:
konde

Noun

 * 1) fist
 * 2) plantation, farming plot
 * 1) plantation, farming plot

Etymology
, from, accusative singular of.

Noun

 * 1) count; earl

title: konde


text:
treg

Etymology
Possibly from a Balkan and continuing with. Usually assumed to be connected with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬. This group is considered to be cognate with the Italian city name of Trieste, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) market

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) slow, sluggish

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) slow, sluggish

Etymology 1
From earlier, , , diminutive (with ) of , from , from , from. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a wooden board with a low rim; tray

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) pain, grief, hurt

title: treg


text:
braggartry

Noun

 * 1) Bragging; boastfulness.

title: braggartry


text:
passthrough

Alternative forms

 * passthru, pass-through

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of passing through.
 * 2) as of a signal through a device or network.
 * 3) as of increased costs through a business entity to its customers through increased prices.
 * 4) A wall opening intended to allow something to be passed through it.
 * 5)  A legal entity intended to not incur (income) taxation at the entity, but solely at the beneficiaries.
 * 1) A wall opening intended to allow something to be passed through it.
 * 2)  A legal entity intended to not incur (income) taxation at the entity, but solely at the beneficiaries.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Russian: ,

title: passthrough


text: oöphore

title: oöphore


text: oöphores

title: oöphores


text:
-ատ-

Suffix

 * 1) Forming frequentative verbs.

title: -ատ-


text:
խածատեմ

Etymology
Iterative verb from.

Verb

 * 1) to bite, to nibble

title: խածատեմ


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ատ-


text:
խածատել

Etymology
From, infinitive of ; see it for more.

Verb

 * 1) to nibble; to bite

title: խածատել


text:
խանձատեմ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn, to scorch, to singe
 * 2)  to be burnt

title: խանձատեմ


text:
խանձատել

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn, to scorch, to singe

title: խանձատել


text: խանձատիմ

title: խանձատիմ


text:
Appendix:Latin gerunds

In Latin, a gerund is a verbal noun. That is, it derives from a verb but functions as a noun.

Formation
Gerunds are formed by the addition of -andī, -andō, -andum to the present stem of first-conjugation verbs, or by the addition of -endī, -endō, -endum to the present stem of verb in other conjugations. Deponent verbs form their gerunds in the same manner as other verbs.

Some common irregular verbs, such as and  have gerunds in -undum, and this older form occasionally appears in the gerunds of other verbs of the third and fourth conjugations.

Inflection
Gerunds are always neuter in gender.

 * 1 Gerunds have no nominative form; the present active infinitive form of the verb is used in these situations.
 * 2 The accusative form of the gerund is used only following a preposition governing the accusative. Otherwise, the present active infinitive of the verb is used in place of the gerund.

Usage
The gerund (a noun) should not be confused with the similar gerundive (a participle) which has some similar endings, but which declines like and functions as an adjective.

The gerund is typically used without an object in Latin. When an object of the gerund is included, the gerundive is used in place of the gerund and given an ending that agrees with the object noun.

title: Appendix:Latin gerunds


text: Groppen

title: Groppen


text:
inchlong

Adjective

 * 1) an inch, or roughly an inch, in length

title: inchlong


text:
hornsimpa

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) fourhorn sculpin,

title: hornsimpa


text:
punheteiro

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  wanker
 * 2)  who masturbates a man or men

title: punheteiro


text:
User talk:213.78.235.176

per se
There has indeed been an official Dutch spelling reform. That's why your edit was undone. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:25, 30 March 2010 (UTC)

And the reader is supposed to guess which language you're talking about, then? Is this a Dutch language page?

title: User talk:213.78.235.176


text:
possesseur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) possessor

title: possesseur


text:
do not want

Etymology
From a badly translated Chinese bootleg copy of Star Wars III: Revenge of the Sith titled Star War The Third Gathers: The Backstroke of the West. The original cry "Noooooooo" was translated into Chinese as, and then back into the English subtitles as "do not want".

title: do not want


text: possesseuses

title: possesseuses


text: possesseurs

title: possesseurs


text:
possesseuse

Etymology
From.

title: possesseuse


text: DNW

title: DNW


text:
atencioso

Adjective

 * 1) thoughtful; considerate

title: atencioso


text:
Appendix:Variations of "oo"

The word “oo” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * oo
 * Oo
 * OO
 * oo-
 * -oo
 * oo.
 * O.O
 * o O
 * o.O
 * o_o
 * o_O
 * O_O
 * O_o
 * O/O
 * O&O
 * o.o.
 * o. O.
 * o'o
 * oʼo
 * oʻo

Similar appearance

 * Numerals
 * 00
 * 0-0
 * 0_0

Diacritics

 * oó, oʾó
 * oō
 * Oô
 * oö-, o. ö.
 * óo
 * óó
 * òò
 * ōō, ʻōʻō
 * öo
 * öö, öö-
 * õõ
 * ọọ
 * o͝o
 * o͞o

Other

 * ɔɔ
 * ꝏ
 * Ꝏ

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * оо (oo), -оо (-oo)
 * өө (öö), -өө (-öö)

 * Georgian
 * ო- -ო

 * Hiragana
 * おうおう

Combinations with numbers

 * 0-4-0
 * 0-6-0
 * 0-8-0

Homophones

 * ooh

fr:Modèle:voir/oo

title: Appendix:Variations of "oo"


text:
zeshonderd

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Numeral

 * 1) six hundred

title: zeshonderd


text:
-ոտ-

Etymology
From.

title: -ոտ-


text:
խոցոտեմ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wound severely, to cover with wounds
 * 2)  to prick the conscience

title: խոցոտեմ


text:
խոցոտել

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ulcerate

title: խոցոտել


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ոտ-


text: ceders

title: ceders


text: cedertje

title: cedertje


text: cedertjes

title: cedertjes


text:
-տ-

Suffix

 * 1) Forming frequentative verbs.

title: -տ-


text:
բեկտեմ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to break to pieces, to break

title: բեկտեմ


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -տ-


text: dançando

title: dançando


text: dançado

title: dançado


text: dançada

title: dançada


text: dançados

title: dançados


text: dançadas

title: dançadas


text: danças

title: danças


text: dançamos

title: dançamos


text: dançais

title: dançais


text: dançam

title: dançam


text: dançava

title: dançava


text: dançavas

title: dançavas


text: dançávamos

title: dançávamos


text: dançáveis

title: dançáveis


text: dançavam

title: dançavam


text: dançaste

title: dançaste


text: dançou

title: dançou


text: dançámos

title: dançámos


text: dançastes

title: dançastes


text: dançaram

title: dançaram


text: dançáramos

title: dançáramos


text: dançáreis

title: dançáreis


text: dançarei

title: dançarei


text: dançaremos

title: dançaremos


text: dançareis

title: dançareis


text: dançarão

title: dançarão


text: dançaria

title: dançaria


text: dançarias

title: dançarias


text: dançaríamos

title: dançaríamos


text: dançaríeis

title: dançaríeis


text: dançariam

title: dançariam


text: danceis

title: danceis


text: dancem

title: dancem


text: dançasse

title: dançasse


text: dançasses

title: dançasses


text: dançássemos

title: dançássemos


text: dançásseis

title: dançásseis


text: dançassem

title: dançassem


text: dançares

title: dançares


text: dançarmos

title: dançarmos


text: dançardes

title: dançardes


text: dançarem

title: dançarem


text: dançai

title: dançai


text: espaçando

title: espaçando


text: espaçado

title: espaçado


text: danço

title: danço


text: espaçada

title: espaçada


text: dançara

title: dançara


text: espaçados

title: espaçados


text: dançaras

title: dançaras


text: dançarás

title: dançarás


text: espaçadas

title: espaçadas


text: dançará

title: dançará


text: espaças

title: espaças


text: espaçamos

title: espaçamos


text: espaçais

title: espaçais


text: espaçam

title: espaçam


text: espaçava

title: espaçava


text: espaçavas

title: espaçavas


text: espaçávamos

title: espaçávamos


text: espaçáveis

title: espaçáveis


text: espaçavam

title: espaçavam


text: espacei

title: espacei


text: espaçaste

title: espaçaste


text: espaçou

title: espaçou


text: espaçámos

title: espaçámos


text: espaçastes

title: espaçastes


text: espaçaram

title: espaçaram


text: espaçáramos

title: espaçáramos


text: espaçáreis

title: espaçáreis


text: espaçarei

title: espaçarei


text: espaçaremos

title: espaçaremos


text: espaçareis

title: espaçareis


text: espaçarão

title: espaçarão


text: espaçaria

title: espaçaria


text: espaçarias

title: espaçarias


text: espaçaríamos

title: espaçaríamos


text: espaçaríeis

title: espaçaríeis


text: espaçariam

title: espaçariam


text: espacemos

title: espacemos


text: espaceis

title: espaceis


text: espacem

title: espacem


text: espaçasse

title: espaçasse


text: espaçasses

title: espaçasses


text: espaçássemos

title: espaçássemos


text: espaçásseis

title: espaçásseis


text: espaçassem

title: espaçassem


text: espaçares

title: espaçares


text: espaçarmos

title: espaçarmos


text: espaçardes

title: espaçardes


text: espaçarem

title: espaçarem


text: espaçai

title: espaçai


text: espaça

title: espaça


text: espaçara

title: espaçara


text: espaçaras

title: espaçaras


text: espaçarás

title: espaçarás


text: espaçará

title: espaçará


text:
ճեմիմ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to walk, to take a walk, to walk out

title: ճեմիմ


text:
ճեմել

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to stroll, to saunter

title: ճեմել


text: criticada

title: criticada


text: criticados

title: criticados


text: criticadas

title: criticadas


text: criticais

title: criticais


text: criticam

title: criticam


text: criticavas

title: criticavas


text: criticávamos

title: criticávamos


text: criticáveis

title: criticáveis


text: criticavam

title: criticavam


text: critiquei

title: critiquei


text: criticou

title: criticou


text: criticámos

title: criticámos


text: criticastes

title: criticastes


text: criticaram

title: criticaram


text: criticáreis

title: criticáreis


text: criticarei

title: criticarei


text: criticarão

title: criticarão


text: criticaria

title: criticaria


text: criticarias

title: criticarias


text: criticaríeis

title: criticaríeis


text: criticariam

title: criticariam


text: critiqueis

title: critiqueis


text: critiquem

title: critiquem


text: criticasses

title: criticasses


text: criticássemos

title: criticássemos


text: criticásseis

title: criticásseis


text: criticassem

title: criticassem


text: criticarmos

title: criticarmos


text: criticardes

title: criticardes


text: criticarem

title: criticarem


text: ճեմեմ

title: ճեմեմ


text: especificada

title: especificada


text:
wandelpad

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A path for walking; a walkway, a trail, a footpath.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A path for walking; a walkway, a trail, a footpath.

title: wandelpad


text: especificados

title: especificados


text: especificadas

title: especificadas


text: especificais

title: especificais


text: especificam

title: especificam


text: especificava

title: especificava


text: especificavas

title: especificavas


text: wandelpaden

title: wandelpaden


text: especificávamos

title: especificávamos


text: especificáveis

title: especificáveis


text: especificavam

title: especificavam


text: especifiquei

title: especifiquei


text: especificou

title: especificou


text: especificámos

title: especificámos


text: especificastes

title: especificastes


text: especificaram

title: especificaram


text: especificáreis

title: especificáreis


text: especificarei

title: especificarei


text: especificarão

title: especificarão


text: especificaria

title: especificaria


text: especificarias

title: especificarias


text: especificaríeis

title: especificaríeis


text: especificariam

title: especificariam


text: especifiqueis

title: especifiqueis


text: especifiquem

title: especifiquem


text: especificasse

title: especificasse


text: especificasses

title: especificasses


text: especificássemos

title: especificássemos


text: especificásseis

title: especificásseis


text: especificassem

title: especificassem


text: especificarmos

title: especificarmos


text: especificardes

title: especificardes


text: especificarem

title: especificarem


text: especificai

title: especificai


text: made men

title: made men


text: significada

title: significada


text: significados

title: significados


text: significadas

title: significadas


text: significais

title: significais


text: significam

title: significam


text: significavas

title: significavas


text: significávamos

title: significávamos


text: significáveis

title: significáveis


text: significavam

title: significavam


text: significámos

title: significámos


text: significaram

title: significaram


text: significáreis

title: significáreis


text: significarão

title: significarão


text: significaria

title: significaria


text: significarias

title: significarias


text: significaríeis

title: significaríeis


text: significariam

title: significariam


text: signifiqueis

title: signifiqueis


text: signifiquem

title: signifiquem


text: significasses

title: significasses


text: significássemos

title: significássemos


text: significásseis

title: significásseis


text: significassem

title: significassem


text: solidificais

title: solidificais


text: significarem

title: significarem


text: solidificam

title: solidificam


text: solidificavas

title: solidificavas


text: solidificávamos

title: solidificávamos


text: solidificáveis

title: solidificáveis


text: solidificavam

title: solidificavam


text: solidifiquei

title: solidifiquei


text: solidificou

title: solidificou


text: solidificámos

title: solidificámos


text: solidificastes

title: solidificastes


text: solidificaram

title: solidificaram


text: solidificáreis

title: solidificáreis


text: solidificarei

title: solidificarei


text: solidificarão

title: solidificarão


text: solidificaria

title: solidificaria


text: solidificarias

title: solidificarias


text: solidificaríeis

title: solidificaríeis


text: solidificariam

title: solidificariam


text: solidifiqueis

title: solidifiqueis


text: solidifiquem

title: solidifiquem