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Appendix:Affixes in Formosan languages

The following lists describe affixes in various Formosan languages.

Budai dialect
The list of Budai Rukai affixes below is sourced from Chen (2006:199-203).

Prefixes
 * a- 'become'
 * ana- 'if'
 * api- 'like', 'want'
 * i- 'at', 'in'
 * ki- 'to gather', 'to collect'
 * ki- 'Dative Focus'
 * ki- 'to dig
 * ku- 'to remove'
 * ku- 'Free Pronoun marker'
 * ku- 'Past marker'
 * la- 'Plural'
 * lu- 'Future'
 * ma- 'Stative Verb'
 * ma- 'reciprocal'
 * ma- 'dual (two people)'
 * mu- 'to remove'
 * mu- 'self-motion'
 * muasaka- 'ordinal'
 * nai- 'have done'
 * ŋi- 'to move in certain direction'
 * ŋi- '-self'
 * ŋu- 'to ride'
 * pa- 'causative'
 * paŋu- 'by'
 * sa- 'body parts'
 * sa- 'when'
 * si- 'verbal prefix'
 * si- 'to wear'
 * sini- 'from'
 * su- 'to clean'
 * su- 'belong'
 * ta- 'to feel'
 * taru- 'certain'
 * tu- 'to mark'
 * tua- 'to wash'
 * θi- 'to release'
 * u-/w- 'Agent Focus'

Suffixes
 * -a 'imperative'
 * -a 'Accusative Case'
 * -ana 'still', 'yet'
 * -anə 'nominalize'
 * -ŋa 'completive'
 * -ŋa 'close to'

Infixes
 * -a- 'past tense; non-futur'
 * -a- 'realis'
 * -in- 'Goal subject', 'Past time'

Circumfixes
 * a- ... -anə 'future state'
 * a- ... -anə 'nominalizer'
 * ka- ... -anə 'real or genuine'
 * kala- ... -anə 'season'
 * sa- ... -anə 'instrument'
 * sanu- ... -anə 'left-over'
 * sanu- ... -lə 'frequency'
 * ta- ... -anə 'time', 'location'

Compound (Multiple) Affixes
 * la-ma- 'plural marker'
 * ɭi-tara- 'have to', must'
 * sa-ka- 'household'
 * sa-ka-u- ... -anə ; the whole'
 * sa-ka-si- ... l-anə the…generatio
 * ta-ra- for a period of tim
 * ta-ra- be good at
 * t-in-u- ... -anə personal relation

Mantauran dialect
The following list of Mantauran Rukai affixes is sourced from Zeitoun (2007).

 * a- 'when'
 * a- (action/state nominalization)
 * a- 'plural'
 * -a 'beyond (in time or space)'
 * -a 'irrealis'
 * -a 'imperative'
 * -ae (state nominalization)
 * a- ... -ae; allomorph: ... -ae (objective nominalization; negative imperative)
 * amo- 'will'
 * -ane (meaning unknown; used on verbs to insult someone)
 * -a-nga 'imperative' (mild requests)
 * apaa- 'reciprocal causative' (dynamic verbs)
 * apano- 'like to, prone to, have a tendency to'
 * apa'a 'reciprocal causative' (stative verbs)
 * apa'ohi- 'split (causative form)'
 * -ci 'snivel'
 * dh- 'invisible'
 * i- 'at'
 * -i 'irrealis'
 * -i- ... -e (marking of the oblique case on personal and impersonal pronouns)
 * -ka 'predicative negation'
 * ka- 'in fact, indeed, actually'
 * ka- ... -ae 'genuine, real, original'
 * kala- ... -ae 'temporal nominalization'
 * kapa ~ kama- 'continuously'
 * kapa ... -nga 'all, every'
 * ki- 'modal negation'
 * ki- ... -ae 'whose'
 * k-a- ... -ae 'more and more'
 * la- 'plural'
 * la-ma'a- 'reciprocal'
 * -lo 'plural' (demonstrative pronouns)
 * m- (dynamic (finite and subjunctive) verbs; alternates with k-, p-, or Ø in its non-finite form)
 * ma- (stative (finite and subjunctive) verbs; alternates with ka- in its non-finite form)
 * ma- ... -le (forms 'tens')
 * ma-Ca- 'reciprocity' (dynamic (finite and subjunctive) verbs; alternates with pa-Ca; Ca refers to the reduplication of the first consonant)
 * maa- 'reciprocity' (dynamic (finite and subjunctive) verbs; alternates with paa)
 * maa- ... -e (~ paa- ... -e; maa- (dual reciprocal) + -e (meaning unknown))
 * maaraka- 'each/both'
 * maatali- ... -le/-lo '(a number of) floors'
 * maka- 'finish'
 * maka- ... -le/-lo (~ paka- ... -le/-lo) 'up to N-/for N- days/months/years'
 * maka'an- (attaches only to aleve 'below' and lrahalre 'above')
 * makini- ... -(a)e (~ pakini- ... -(a)e) 'all'
 * mali- (~ pali) 'along'
 * ma'ohi (~ pa'ohi) 'split'
 * m-o- (~ o-) 'holds X's ritual (where X = household name)' (attaches to household names to form dynamic verbs)
 * m-o- (~ o-) 'toward'
 * mo- 'anti-causative'
 * m-ore (~ ore-) 'perform'
 * mota'a- (~ ota'a-) 'raise'
 * n- 'visible'
 * -na 'still'
 * naa- 'continuously'
 * -nae 'place where'
 * -nae 'time when'
 * -nga 'already'
 * -nga 'superlative'
 * ni- 'counterfactuality (irrealis)'
 * ni- ... -a 'concessive'
 * o- 'dynamic / finite / realis / active'
 * o- ... -e 'dress well' (derives verbs from nouns)
 * o-ara- 'only' (attached to verbs)
 * o-ka'a- ... -le/-lo (~ ko'a- ... -le/-lo) 'a number of )recipients'
 * om- (~ m- / ~ Ø) 'dynamic / finite / realis / active'
 * o-tali (~ tali- / ~ toli) 'wrap up, pack up'
 * o-tali (~ tali-) 'made of'
 * o-tara- (~ tara-) 'a number of months / years'
 * taro- (doublet form: tao-) 'group of persons in movement'
 * o-ta'i- (~ ta'i-) 'precede'
 * o-'ara- (~ 'ara-) 'early'
 * pa- 'causative'
 * pa- 'every N-times'
 * paori 'stick to, think about'
 * pa'a- ... -ae '(what is) left'
 * pe- 'forbiddance (?)'
 * pi- 'local causative'
 * po- 'causative of movement'
 * po- 'bear, grow N' (attaches to nouns)
 * saka- 'external'
 * samori- 'keep on ... -ing' (attaches only to the root kane 'to eat')
 * sa'api- 'prone to, inclined to'
 * so- 'tribute'
 * ta- (subjective nominalization)
 * ta- 'inalienability' (kinship and color terms)
 * ta- ... -(a)e 'place where'
 * ta- ... -ae 'time when'
 * ta- ... -n-ae (forms derived locative nominal)
 * taka- 'a number of persons'
 * tako- 'while'
 * tala- 'container' (?; found only with the root ove'eke)
 * tali- 'belong to'
 * ta'a- 'with (a group of persons)'
 * ta'a- ... -le/-lo 'measure with an extended arm' (bound numerals)
 * to- 'do, make, produce, build'
 * toka- ... -(a)e 'use ... for, by ... -ing'
 * to'a- 'use ... to, for'
 * 'a- 'instrument/manner nominalizer'
 * 'a- ... -e 'have a lot of'
 * 'aa- 'turn into'
 * 'aka- 'Nth' (ordinal prefix 'a- + stative marker ka- (non-finite form))
 * 'ako- (doublet form: 'ako- ... -ae) 'speak (out)'
 * 'ako- 'barely, a little'
 * 'ako- ... -le 'say a number of times'
 * 'ako- ... -nga 'more'
 * 'ali- 'from (in time or space)' (<  'aliki '(come) from')
 * 'ano- 'walk, ride, take'
 * 'ano- 'unknown meaning' (only attaches to stative roots)
 * 'ano-Ca- 'along/with a number of persons (in movement)' (attaches to bound numeral forms and certain other roots)
 * 'ano- ... -ae 'entirely, completely, cease, alleviate'
 * 'ao- ... -le/-lo 'the Nth time' (ordinal prefix 'a- + 'o- ... -le/-lo 'a number of times')
 * 'apaka- ... -le/-lo 'the Nth day' (ordinal prefix 'a- + paka- ... -le/-lo 'up to/for a number of days / months / years)
 * 'api- 'like ... -ing'
 * 'a-po- 'as a result of'
 * 'apo- 'come out'
 * 'asa- ... -ae 'what's the use of'
 * 'asi- (meaning unknown; found only once in the word 'work')
 * 'i- 'passive'
 * 'i- 'verbalizer' (from nouns; polysemous prefix). Semantic core of 'i-N is 'get, obtain-N', although it can also be glossed as 'get, harvest, gather, look after, bear, have for, kill, etc.'
 * 'i- 'put on, wear' (derives verbs from nouns)
 * 'ia- ... ae 'because of, out of'
 * 'ini- 'movement toward'
 * 'ini- 'cross'
 * 'ini- 'consume'
 * 'ini-Ca- '(one)self' (reflexive)
 * 'ini- ... -ae 'pretend'
 * 'ini- ... (-ae) 'behave like, look like' (derived from  'inilrao 'resemble')
 * 'ira- 'for' (derived from  'iraki '(do) for')
 * 'o- 'take off'
 * 'o- ... -le/-lo 'a number of times' (attaches to bound numerals)
 * 'o- ... -le/-lo 'measure' (must be followed by certain words to indicate a measure with the hand, foot, ruler, etc.)
 * 'o-tali 'unpack'

The following list of Budai Rukai affixes is sourced from the Comparative Austronesian Dictionary (1995).

 * Nominal affixes
 * ka- ... -anə + N 'something real or genuine
 * ko- + Pronoun 'nominative'
 * moasaka- + N (numeral) 'ordinal'
 * sa- ... anə + V 'instrument, tool'
 * sa- + N 'some body parts'
 * ta- ... -anə + N 'location, time'
 * ta-ra + N 'agentive, a person specialised in...'

 * Verbal affixes
 * -a- + V 'realis'
 * -a + V 'imperative'
 * ki- + N 'to gather, to collect, to harvest'
 * ki- + V 'dative-focus, involuntary action'
 * ko- + N 'to remove, to peel'
 * ko- + V 'intransitive, patient-focus'
 * ma- + V 'mutual, reciprocal'
 * maa- + V 'stative'
 * mo- + N 'to discharge, remove'
 * mo- + V '(to go) self-motion, non-causative'
 * ŋi- + V 'to act or to move in a certain direction or manner'
 * ŋo- + N 'to ride'
 * pa- + V 'causative'
 * si- + V (bound stem) 'verbal prefix'
 * si- + N 'to wear, to carry, to possess'
 * so- + N 'to spit, to clean, to give out'
 * to- + N 'to make, produce, bring forth'
 * θi + N 'to release'
 * w- + V 'agent-focus, verbal prefix'

Atayal
The following list of Mayrinax Atayal affixes is sourced from the Comparative Austronesian Dictionary (1995).

 * Note: Some affixes are unglossed.

 * Verbal prefixes
 * ma- 'stative'
 * ma- 'active'
 * man-
 * mana-
 * maɣ-
 * ma-ša- 'reciprocal, mutual'
 * ma-ši 'natural release or movement'
 * pana-
 * ma-ti-
 * ʔi-
 * pa- 'causative'
 * ši- 'benefactive'
 * ga- 'verbalizer'
 * kan- + RED + N (body parts) 'body movement'
 * ma-ka- 'mutual, reciprocal'
 * maki- 'active verb'
 * mat- 'to turn'
 * mi-
 * paš-
 * ta- ... -an 'location'
 * tiɣi- 'to release gas'
 * tu- 'for some to...'

 * Verbal infixes
 * -um- 'agent focus'
 * -in- 'completive'

 * Verbal suffixes
 * -an 'locative focus'
 * -un 'object focus'
 * -i 'imperative'
 * -aw 'future or mild request'
 * -ani 'polite request'

 * Nominal affixes
 * -in- 'nominalizer'
 * -in- ... -an 'nominalizer to indicate a completed action'

 * Male affixes (i.e., male forms of speech in Mayrinax Atayal) include (Comparative Austronesian Dictionary): -niḳ, -iḳ, -ʔiŋ, -hiŋ, -iŋ, -tiŋ, -riʔ, -ḳiʔ, -niʔ, -nux, -ux, -hu, -u, -al, -liʔ, -kaʔ, -ha, -il, -in-, -il-, -i-, -a-, -na-.

Pazih
The Pazih affixes below are from Li (2001:10-19).

 * Prefixes
 * ha-: stative
 * ka-: inchoative
 * kaa-: nominal
 * kai-: to stay at a certain location
 * kali- -an: susceptible to, involuntarily
 * m-: agent focus
 * ma- (ka-): stative
 * ma- (pa-): to have (noun); agent-focus
 * maa[ka]- (paa[ka]-): - mutually, reciprocal
 * maka- (paka-): to bear, bring forth
 * mana- (pana-): to wash (body parts)
 * mari- (pari-): to bear, to give birth (of animal)
 * maru- (paru-): to lay eggs or give birth
 * masa-: verbal prefix
 * masi- (pasi-): to move, to wear
 * mata-: (number of) times
 * mati- (pati-): to carry, to wear, to catch
 * matu- (patu-): to build, erect, set up
 * maxa- (paxa-): to produce, to bring forth; to become
 * maxi- (paxi-): to have, to bring forth; to look carefully
 * me-, mi- (pi-), mi- (i-): agent-focus
 * mia- (pia-): towards, to go
 * mia- which one; ordinal (number)
 * mu- (pu-): agent-focus (-um- in many other Formosan languages); to release
 * pa-: verbalizer; causative, active verb
 * paka-: causative, stative verb
 * papa-: to ride
 * pu-: to pave
 * pu- -an: locative-focus, location
 * sa- ~saa-, si-: instrumental-focus, something used to ..., tools
 * si-: to have, to produce; to go (to a location)
 * si- -an: to bring forth, to have a growth on one's body
 * ta-: agentive, one specialized in ...; nominal prefix; verbal prefix
 * tau-: agentive
 * tau- -an: a gathering place
 * taxa-: to feel like doing; to take a special posture
 * taxi-: to lower one's body
 * taxu-: to move around
 * ti-: to get something undesirable or uncomfortable
 * tu-: stative
 * xi-: to turn over, to revert

 * Infixes
 * -a-: progressive, durative
 * -in-: perfective

 * Suffixes
 * -an: locative-focus, location
 * -an ~ -nan: locative pronoun or personal name
 * -aw: patient-focus, future
 * -ay: locative-focus, irrealis
 * -en ~ -un: patient-focus
 * -i: patient-focus, imperative; vocative, address for an elder kinship
 * CV- -an: location

Thao
The following affixes are sourced from Blust (2003:92-188).

 * a- : only found in /kan/ 'eat'
 * -ak : '1st person singular (I)'
 * ak- ... -in : 'morning, noon, evening meals'
 * an- : uncertain function
 * -an : Verbal uses can be indicative, imperative, or adversative.
 * i- : prefix or clitic particle marking location
 * -i : imperative
 * -ik : patient focus (1st person singular)
 * -in- : perfective or completive aspect
 * -in : patient focus
 * ish- : found most with intransitive verbs (uncommon prefix)
 * ka- : 'to make an X', 'two times' (with reduplication)
 * ka- ... -an : meaning unclear
 * kal- : 'X told'
 * kalh- : 'to pile, spread'
 * kash- : 'intensity, repitition'
 * kashi- : meaning uncertain
 * kashi- ... -an : 'pull by the X'
 * kashun- : derives verbs referring to positions of the human body, or sometimes objects such as boats
 * kat- : 'gradually become X'
 * ki- : 'stand, stay'; other possible meanings as well
 * ki- ... -an : 'be affected with pain in the X'
 * kilh- : 'search for, seek'
 * kin- : 'to pick or gather X'
 * kit- ... -in : 'infested with X'
 * ku- : 'to perform an action with X' (when used with tools or weapons); less specific in other contexts
 * kun- : 'sudden or abrupt action', 'to eat the X meal', 'to do X times'; meaning unclear sometimes
 * la- : usually found in expressions of quantity of degree
 * lhin- : causative sense
 * lhun- : swelling-related meanings, etc.
 * m- : marks the genitive in 'you (2s)' and 'we (incl.)'
 * ma- : marks stative verbs, occasionally nouns derived from stative verbs
 * ma- : active verb prefix
 * ma- : prefix marking the future in actor focus verbs
 * ma- : 'tens' (used with numbers)
 * mak- : intransitive verbs
 * maka- : 'to resemble X' (people), 'produce X' (plant or animal parts), 'from/in/to X' (deictic/directional expressions)
 * makin- : intransitive verbs; 'Xth from the bottom' (with numerals)
 * makit- : 'happen gradually', 'perform X gradually'
 * maku- : directional sense, and is followed by /na/- (though it does not follow not in non-locative expressions)
 * malhi- : 'give birth to an X'
 * man- : generally used with dynamic, intransitive verbs
 * mana- : generally found with directional verbs
 * mapa- : 'reciprocal', 'collective action'
 * mash- : 'to speak X' (language), 'walk with an X' (positions or conditions of the leg)
 * masha- : relates to body positions, or may have a directional meaning
 * mashi- : comparatives (with stative bases of measurement); often synonymous with /ma/- (stative verb marker)
 * mat- : derives intransitive or stative verbs
 * mati- : locative expressions
 * matin- + full reduplication : 'X-ish' or 'spotted with X' (colors)
 * mi- : derives intransitive verbs, often with some form of base reduplication
 * mi- + Ca reduplication : 'do with a group of X'
 * mia- : used to derive various verbs
 * min- : derives inchoative verbs (Bunun loan?); 'become an X' or 'become like an X' (with kinship terms)
 * mu- : most frequently derives verbs of motion; 'go into X; enter X' (with concrete nouns that refer to structures or places capable of being entered); 'search for X' (with names of useful plants); 'do X times' (numeral bases and expressions of quantity)
 * mun- : intransitive verbs
 * -n : derives accusative pronouns from nominative bases
 * na- : most commonly with verbs indicating change of location; 'it's up to X'
 * pa- : causative of dynamic verbs (verbs with -/um/-); 'make X do Y' or 'let X do Y'; active transitive (or intransitive) verb with no causative argument/sense
 * pak- : 'exude X' (body fluids, other natural fluids/substances); intransitive verb prefix
 * pan- : 'perform X in a downward direction'
 * pan- ... -an : used with terms for lineal consanguines to derive the corresponding collateral terms of the same generation (e.g., 'father' > 'uncle', 'grandparent' > 'grandparental sibling')
 * pash- ... -an : 'place in which X is kept'
 * pashi- : generally causative sense (often with Ca-reduplication); 'let X do it' or 'let X have it' (with the accusative forms of personal pronouns)
 * pashi- ... -an : 'put X on' or 'wear X'
 * pat- : generally causative sense
 * pi- : causative verbs of location (can be paired with /i/- 'at, in, on'); may also form non-locative verbs
 * pia- : forms causative verbs (usually have stative counterparts with /ma/-; note that /pa/- and -/um/- are also counterparts.); simulative verb
 * pik- : generally causative sense
 * pin- : generally forms causative verbs or deverbal nouns
 * pish- : 'play X' (musical instruments); inchoative sense (sometimes with an implied element of suddenness); causative sense
 * pu- : causative or transitive counterpart of the movement prefix /mu/-, which is intransitive; 'use an X' or 'put in an X' (with names of some tools); 'send out an X' (with names of plant parts)
 * pu- ... -an : to wear X' (body ornaments)
 * pun- : 'to catch X' (animals used for food)
 * qata- : bodily movement, observation, and the like
 * sha- : directional sense ('facing', etc.)
 * shan-na-Ca- ... : 'it's up to X' (often with pronouns)
 * shau- : 'go to X' or 'arrive at X' (with bases that have an inherently locative sense or temporal sense)
 * shi- : appears to mark past tense (as opposed to the perfective aspect marker -/in/-)
 * shi- : sometimes appears with commands
 * shi-X-X : 'X-ish, somewhat X'
 * shi-X-iz: 'X times'
 * shu- : 'bring X' or 'take X' (with pronominal and deictic bases)
 * tana- : generally directional sense (from Bunun /tana/- 'prefix of direction')
 * tau- : 'to carry X' (with concrete nouns); 'to turn to X' (with bases having a directional meaning)
 * tish- : forms both transitive and intransitive verbs; often refers to results of non-deliberate actions
 * tu-Ca- ... : 'the odor of X'
 * -um- : actor focus infix
 * un- ... -an : 'undesirable bodily conditions or afflictions'; 'figurative extension of a physical affliction'
 * -un : equivalent of -/in/ 'patient focus' (borrowed from Bunun)
 * -wak : 1st person singular actor (apparently distinct from -/ak/)
 * -wan : 'X's turn (to do something)'
 * ya- : only comes after /mapa/- 'reciprocal or collective action'
 * -zan : 'X paces' (used with numerals)

 * Quasi-affixes
 * kan 'step, walk'
 * lhqa 'live, living'
 * pasaháy 'to use'
 * qalha 'much, many'
 * sa (usually almost impossible to translate in most environments)

Kavalan
The Kavalan affixes below are from Li (2006:14-24).

 * Prefixes
 * i-: stative, having to do with location
 * kar-: rapid motion; defective, not perfect
 * ki-, qi-: pluck, pidl
 * kin-: number of humans
 * lu-: flat
 * luq(e)-: bumpy, rough (used with stative verbs)
 * m-, -m-, mu-, -u-, -um-: agent-focus
 * ma-, m-: stative
 * maq-: where from
 * mar-: sine kind of shape
 * mi-: discharge something from the body
 * mri-: settle down; to shrink, huddle up
 * mrim-: a division of (a numeral)
 * nan-: two people (kinship); distributive numeral
 * ni-, n-, -in-, -n-: past, perfective
 * pa-: causative (used with active verbs)
 * pa- -an: agentive
 * pa-ti: personal marker for the dead
 * paq-, paqa-: causative (used with stative verbs)
 * paq-: get on (a boat)
 * pa-qi-: cause to become
 * pat-: make a change
 * pi-: put into, put away; do something to protect a body part; every (time)
 * qa-: immediate future; ride, take (means of transportation)
 * qa- -an: place of/for
 * qaRu-: become, transform into; transformable into
 * qi-: pick, gather, get
 * qna-: nominaizer (used with stative verbs; -an is used with active verbs)
 * Ra-: to transform into
 * Ra-CV-: light color of
 * Ri-: catch, get
 * Ru-: just now; for the first time
 * sa-: have the event (natural phenomena); do, make, produce, have; secrete (body fluid); tool
 * sam-CV-: pretend
 * saqa-: ordinal (numeral)
 * si-: wear, own, possess
 * sia-: go towards (place/direction); go to the side (often euphemistic for urinating/defecating)
 * sim-: reciprocal
 * siqa-: (number of) times
 * smu-: finger
 * sna-: model of, copy of
 * su-: remove; move downwards, upside down, slanting
 * su-CV-: stink or smell of
 * tan-: speak the language
 * taRi-: position, people in such a position
 * ti-: instrumental-focus; to take eacher other (?)
 * ti- (-an): beneficiary-focus
 * tRi-CV(C)- (-an): discharge (body discharge) with control
 * u-: agent-focus; non-human numeral

 * Suffixes
 * -a: irrealis patient-focus marker
 * -an: locative-focus marker, nominalizer
 * -i: irrealis non-agent-focus imperative

 * Infixes
 * -m-, -um-: agent-focus
 * -n-, -in-, ni-: perfective

Siraya
The following list of Siraya verb affixes is from Adelaar (1997).

 * Affixes
 * ni-: past tense
 * ma-, m-, -m-: actor focus / orientation
 * pa-: undergoer focus / orientation
 * mey- ~ pey-: actor- and undergoer-oriented verbs (used with verbs describing a high degree of physical involvement)
 * mu- ~ (p)u-: actor- and undergoer-oriented verbs (used with verbs describing a movement toward something)
 * ma-: stative intransitive verbs; words with no apparent word-class affiliations (precategorials)
 * paka-: causative
 * pa-: transitive (often with causative result
 * ka-: expresses feeling, emotion, sensation (undergoer-oriented verbs and deverbal nouns only)
 * -ən, -an: undergoer focus / orientation
 * -a, -ey, -aw: irrealis
 * -(l)ato: possibly a perfective marker

Like Bunun and many other Formosan languages, Siraya has a rich set of verbal classifier prefixes.
 * Classifiers

 * mattäy- / pattäy-: "talking, saying"
 * smaki-: "throwing,casting"
 * sau-: "swearing, making an oath"
 * mu-, pu-: movement into a certain direction
 * mey- / pey-: high degree of physical involvement
 * sa-: movement through a narrow place
 * taw-: downward movement, a movement within a confined space

Puyuma
The Puyuma affixes below are from Teng (2008:282-285).

 * Prefixes
 * ika-: the shape of; forming; shaping
 * ka-: stative marker
 * kara-: collective, to do something together
 * kare-: the number of times
 * ki-: to get something
 * kir-: to go against (voluntarily)
 * kitu-: to become
 * kur-: be exposed to; be together (passively)
 * m-, ma-: actor voice affix/intransitive affix
 * maka-: along; to face against
 * mara-: comparative/superlative marker
 * mar(e)-: reciprocal; plurality of relations
 * mi-: to have; to use
 * mu-: anticausative marker
 * mutu-: to become, to transform into
 * pa-/p-: causative marker
 * pu-: put
 * puka-: ordinal numeral marker
 * piya-: to face a certain direction
 * si-: to pretend to
 * tara-: to use (an instrument), to speak (a language)
 * tinu-: to simulate
 * tua-: to make, to form
 * u-: to go
 * ya-: to belong to; nominalizer

 * Suffixes
 * -a: perfective marker; numeral classifier
 * -an: nominalizer; collective/plural marker
 * -anay: conveyance voice affix/transitive affix
 * -aw: patient voice affix/transitive affix
 * -ay: locative voice affix/transitive affix
 * -i, -u: imperative transitive marker

 * Infixes
 * -in-: perfective marker
 * -em-: actor voice affix/intransitive affix

 * Circumfixes
 * -in-anan: the members of
 * ka- -an: a period of time
 * muri- -an: the way one is doing something; the way something was done
 * sa- -an: people doing things together
 * sa- -enan: people belonging to the same community
 * si- -an: nominalizer
 * Ca- -an, CVCV- -an: collectivity, plurality

Paiwan
The Paiwan affixes below are from the Kulalao dialect unless stated otherwise, and are sourced from Ferrell (1982:15-27).

 * Prefixes
 * ka-: used as an inchoative marker with some stems; past marker
 * ka- -an: principal, main
 * kaɬa- -an: time/place characterized by something
 * ma-ka-: go past, via; having finished
 * pa-ka-: go/cause to go by way of (something/place)
 * ka-si-: come from
 * ken(e)-: eat, drink, consume
 * ki-: get, obtain
 * ku-: my; I (as agent of non-agent focus verb)
 * ɬa-: belonging to a given [plant/animal] category
 * ɬe-: to go in the direction of
 * ɬia-: (have) come to be in/at
 * li-: have quality of
 * ma-: be affected by, be in condition of (involuntary)
 * mare-: having reciprocal relationship
 * mare-ka-: in some general category
 * maɬe-: number of persons
 * me-: agent marker usually involving change of status (used with certain verbs)
 * mere-: be gigantic, super-
 * mi-: agent marker that is usually intransitive (used with certain verbs)
 * mi- -an: pretend, claim
 * mu-: agent marker (certain verbs)
 * ka-na- -anga: every
 * pa-: to cause to be/occur
 * pe-: emerge, come into view
 * pi-: put in/on; do something to
 * pu-: have or produce; acquire
 * pu- -an: place where something is put or kept
 * ma-pu-: do nothing except ...
 * ra-: having to do with
 * r-m-a-: do at/during
 * r-m-a- -an: do at/in
 * sa-: wish to; go to, in direction of; have odor, quality, flavor of
 * pa-sa-: transfer something to; nearly, be on point of doing
 * ki-sa-: use, utilize, employ
 * na-sa-: perhaps, most likely is
 * san(e)-: construct, work on/in
 * ki-sane(e)-: become/act as; one who acts as
 * ru-: do frequently/habitually; have many of
 * se-: people of (village/nation); have quality of; occur suddenly/unexpectedly/unintentionally
 * s-ar-e-: be in state/condition of (involuntary)
 * si-: be instrument/cause/beneficiary of; instrument focus marker; belonging to certain time in past
 * ma-si-: carry, transport
 * su-: your; you (agent of non-agent focus verb); leave, remove, desist from
 * ki-su-: remove or have removed from oneself
 * ta-: past marker
 * tu-: similar to, like
 * ma-ru-: be dissimilar but of same size
 * tja-: our, we (inclusive); more, to a greater extent, further
 * ki-tja-: take along for use
 * tjaɬa- -an: most, -est
 * tjara-: be definitely
 * tjaɬu-: reach/extend as far as
 * tjari-: furthest, utmost
 * tja-u-: to have just done
 * tje-: choose to do at/from
 * ka-tje- -an: containing
 * tji-: used mainly in plant/animal species names (non-Kulalao frozen affix)
 * tji-a-: be/remain at
 * tju-: do/use separately; be/do at certain place
 * m-uri-: search for

 * Infixes
 * -aɬ-, -al-, -ar-: having sound or quality of; involving use of; non-Kulalao
 * -ar-: do indiscriminately, on all sides; non-Kulalao
 * -m-: agent or actor; -n- following /p/, /b/, /v/, /m/; m- before vowel-initial words
 * -in-: perfective marker, action already begun or accomplished, object or product of past action; in- before vowel-initial words

 * Suffixes
 * -an: specific location in time/space; specific one/type; referent focus
 * -en: object/goal of action; object focus
 * -aw, -ay: projected or intended action, referent focus
 * -u: agent focus (most subordinate clauses); most peremptory imperative
 * -i: object focus (most subordinate clauses); polite imperative
 * -ɬ: things in sequence; groupings; durations of time

The following affixes are from the Tjuabar dialect of Paiwan, spoken in the northwest areas of Paiwan-occupied territory (Comparative Austronesian Dictionary 1995).

 * Nouns
 * -aḷ-, -aly- 'tiny things'
 * -in- 'things made from plant roots'
 * -an 'place' (always used with another affix)
 * mar(ə)- 'a pair of' (used for humans only'
 * pu- 'rich'
 * ḳay- 'vegetation'
 * sə- 'inhabitants'
 * cua- 'name of a tribe'

 * Verbs
 * -aŋa 'already done'
 * ka- 'to complete'
 * kə- 'to do something oneself'
 * ki- 'to do something to oneself'
 * kisu- 'to get rid of'
 * kicu- 'to do something separately'
 * maCa- 'to do something reciprocally' (where C indicates the initial consonant of the stem)
 * mə- 'to experience, to be something'
 * pa- 'to cause someone to do something'
 * pu- 'to produce, to get something'
 * sa- 'to be willing to do something'
 * calyu- 'to arrive at'

 * Adjectives
 * ma- 'being'
 * na- 'with the quality of'
 * səcalyi- 'very'
 * ca- 'more than'

Bunun
Below are some Takivatan Bunun verbal prefixes from De Busser (2009).

In short:
 * Movement from: Cu-
 * Dynamic event: Ca-
 * Stative event: Ci-
 * Inchoative event: Cin-
 * Neutral: mV-
 * Causative: pV-
 * Accusative: kV-

A more complete list of Bunun affixes from De Busser (2009) is given below.

 * Focus
 * agent focus (AF): -Ø
 * undergoer focus (UF): -un (also used as a nominalizer)
 * locative focus (LF): -an (also used as a nominalizer)

 * Tense-aspect-mood (TAM) affixes
 * na- irrealis (futurity, consequence, volition, imperatives). This is also the least bound TAM prefix.
 * -aŋ progressive (progressive aspect, simultaneity, expressing wishes/optative usage
 * -in perfective (completion, resultative meaning, change of state, anteriority)
 * -in- past/resultative (past, past/present contrast
 * -i- past infix which occurs only occasionally

 * Participant cross-reference
 * -Ø agent
 * -un patient
 * -an locative
 * is- instrumental
 * ki- beneficiary

 * Locative prefixes
 * Stationary ‘at, in’: i-
 * Itinerary ‘arrive at’: atan-, pan-, pana-
 * Allative ‘to’: mu-, mun-
 * Terminative ‘until’: sau-
 * Directional ‘toward, in the direction of’: tan-, tana-
 * Viative ‘along, following’: malan-
 * Perlative ‘through, into’: tauna-, tuna-, tun-
 * Ablative ‘from’: maisna-, maina-, maisi-, taka-

 * Event-type prefixes
 * ma- Marks dynamic events
 * ma- Marks stative events
 * mi- Marks stative negative events
 * a- Unproductive stative prefix
 * paŋka- Marks material properties (stative)
 * min- Marks result states (transformational)
 * pain- Participatory; marks group actions

 * Causative
 * pa- causative of dynamic verb
 * pi- causative of stative verb
 * pu- cause to go towards

 * Classification of events
 * mis- burning events
 * tin- shock events
 * pala- splitting events
 * pasi- separating events
 * kat- grasping events

 * Patient-incorporating prefixes
 * bit- 'lightning'
 * kun- 'wear'
 * malas- 'speak'
 * maqu- 'use'
 * muda- 'walk'
 * pas- 'spit'
 * qu- 'drink'
 * sa- 'see'
 * tal- 'wash'
 * tapu- 'have trait'
 * tastu- 'belong'
 * taus-/tus- 'give birth'
 * tin- 'harvest'
 * tum- 'drive'

 * Verbalizers
 * pu- verbalizer: 'to hunt for'
 * maqu- verbalizer: 'to use'
 * malas- verbalizer: 'to speak'

title: Appendix:Affixes in Formosan languages


text: hedelmää

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: hedelmää


text:
κληρονόμος

Etymology
Inherited from. From +, verb.

Noun

 * 1)  heir
 * 2)  legatee

title: κληρονόμος


text:
cliwe-gunney

Noun

 * 1) bayonet

title: cliwe-gunney


text:
cliwe marrey

Noun

 * 1) cutlass

title: cliwe marrey


text:
cliwe crammanagh

Noun

 * 1) foil

title: cliwe crammanagh


text: χίππης

title: χίππης


text: χίππισσα

title: χίππισσα


text: gunney

title: gunney


text:
οτοστόπ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) hitchhiking

title: οτοστόπ


text:
γεν.

Noun

 * 1)  genitive

Adverb

 * 1)  general, in general

title: γεν.


text:
σάλπιγγα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bugle
 * 2)  oviduct, Fallopian tube, salpinx

title: σάλπιγγα


text:
draw sheet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A sheet positioned under a bedridden patient to facilitate moving the patient on the bed.

title: draw sheet


text: drawsheet

title: drawsheet


text: drawsheets

title: drawsheets


text: draw sheets

title: draw sheets


text:
ギガ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Prefix

 * 1) giga-

Noun

 * 1) gigabyte
 * 2)  usable amount of data transfer per month in gigabytes; data
 * 3) gigahertz
 * 1) gigahertz

title: ギガ


text:
gunn

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) gun

Etymology
From, , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) battle

Related terms
Female given names:

Male given names:

title: gunn


text: gunnaghyn

title: gunnaghyn


text:
cliwedeyr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fencer

title: cliwedeyr


text:
cliwenys

Noun

 * 1) swordsmithing

title: cliwenys


text: cliwenyn

title: cliwenyn


text: battiti di ciglia

title: battiti di ciglia


text: stratte

title: stratte


text: denari liquidi

title: denari liquidi


text: mattezze

title: mattezze


text: succhiatori

title: succhiatori


text: copricapezzoli

title: copricapezzoli


text:
constituturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to establish, decide

title: constituturus


text:
constituendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be established, decided

title: constituendus


text: constitutura

title: constitutura


text: constituturum

title: constituturum


text: constituturi

title: constituturi


text: constituturae

title: constituturae


text: constituturorum

title: constituturorum


text: constituturarum

title: constituturarum


text: constituturo

title: constituturo


text: constituturis

title: constituturis


text: constituturam

title: constituturam


text: constituturos

title: constituturos


text: constituturas

title: constituturas


text: constituture

title: constituture


text: constituenda

title: constituenda


text: constituendum

title: constituendum


text: constituendi

title: constituendi


text: constituendae

title: constituendae


text: constituendorum

title: constituendorum


text: constituendarum

title: constituendarum


text: constituendo

title: constituendo


text: constituendis

title: constituendis


text: constituendam

title: constituendam


text: constituendos

title: constituendos


text: constituendas

title: constituendas


text: constituende

title: constituende


text:
cliwederys

Noun

 * 1) swordsmanship
 * 2)  bout

title: cliwederys


text:
consuescens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) accustoming, habituating

title: consuescens


text:
consueturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to accustom, habituate

title: consueturus


text:
consuetus

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of, from +. First element derives from, from , from , from. Second element is from, from  + ; related to 🇨🇬.

Participle

 * 1) accustomed, habituated

title: consuetus


text:
consuescendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be accustomed, habituated

title: consuescendus


text: consuescentes

title: consuescentes


text: consuescentia

title: consuescentia


text: consuescentis

title: consuescentis


text: consuescentium

title: consuescentium


text: consuescenti

title: consuescenti


text: consuescente

title: consuescente


text: consuescentibus

title: consuescentibus


text: consuescentem

title: consuescentem


text: consuetura

title: consuetura


text: consueturum

title: consueturum


text: consueturi

title: consueturi


text: consueturae

title: consueturae


text: consueturorum

title: consueturorum


text: consueturarum

title: consueturarum


text: consueturo

title: consueturo


text: consueturis

title: consueturis


text: consueturam

title: consueturam


text: consueturos

title: consueturos


text: consueturas

title: consueturas


text: consueture

title: consueture


text: consuetae

title: consuetae


text: consuetorum

title: consuetorum


text: consuetarum

title: consuetarum


text: consuetam

title: consuetam


text: consuetos

title: consuetos


text: consuetas

title: consuetas


text: consuescenda

title: consuescenda


text: consuescendum

title: consuescendum


text: consuescendi

title: consuescendi


text: consuescendae

title: consuescendae


text: consuescendorum

title: consuescendorum


text: consuescendarum

title: consuescendarum


text: consuescendo

title: consuescendo


text: consuescendis

title: consuescendis


text: consuescendam

title: consuescendam


text: consuescendos

title: consuescendos


text: consuescendas

title: consuescendas


text: consuescende

title: consuescende


text: œsophagitis

title: œsophagitis


text:
яловец

Noun

 * 1) juniper

title: яловец


text:
consumendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be consumed

title: consumendus


text: consumenda

title: consumenda


text: consumendum

title: consumendum


text: consumendi

title: consumendi


text: consumendae

title: consumendae


text: consumendorum

title: consumendorum


text: consumendarum

title: consumendarum


text: consumendo

title: consumendo


text: consumendis

title: consumendis


text: consumendam

title: consumendam


text: consumendos

title: consumendos


text: consumendas

title: consumendas


text: consumende

title: consumende


text:
contempturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to scorn, despise

title: contempturus


text:
contemnendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be scorned, despised

title: contemnendus


text: contemptura

title: contemptura


text: contempturum

title: contempturum


text: contempturi

title: contempturi


text: contempturae

title: contempturae


text: contempturorum

title: contempturorum


text: contempturarum

title: contempturarum


text: contempturo

title: contempturo


text: contempturis

title: contempturis


text: contempturam

title: contempturam


text: contempturos

title: contempturos


text: contempturas

title: contempturas


text: contempture

title: contempture


text: contemnenda

title: contemnenda


text: contemnendum

title: contemnendum


text: contemnendi

title: contemnendi


text: contemnendae

title: contemnendae


text: contemnendorum

title: contemnendorum


text: contemnendarum

title: contemnendarum


text: contemnendo

title: contemnendo


text: contemnendis

title: contemnendis


text: contemnendam

title: contemnendam


text: contemnendos

title: contemnendos


text: contemnendas

title: contemnendas


text: contemnende

title: contemnende


text:
contrahens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) collecting, accomplishing, contracting

title: contrahens


text:
contracturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to collect, accomplish, contract

title: contracturus


text:
contractus

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) collected, accomplished, contracted

Adjective

 * 1) narrow, restricted, pinched, cramped
 * 2) abridged, terse
 * 3) restrained

Noun

 * 1) collection
 * 2) contraction
 * 3) contract, agreement

title: contractus


text: contrahentes

title: contrahentes


text: contrahentia

title: contrahentia


text: contrahentis

title: contrahentis


text: contrahentium

title: contrahentium


text: contrahenti

title: contrahenti


text: contrahente

title: contrahente


text: contrahentibus

title: contrahentibus


text: contrahentem

title: contrahentem


text:
contractura

Etymology
From, derived from.

Noun

 * 1) muscle contraction

title: contractura


text: contracturum

title: contracturum


text: contracturi

title: contracturi


text: contracturae

title: contracturae


text: contracturorum

title: contracturorum


text: contracturarum

title: contracturarum


text: contracturo

title: contracturo


text: contracturis

title: contracturis


text: contracturam

title: contracturam


text: contracturos

title: contracturos


text: contracturas

title: contracturas


text: contractum

title: contractum


text: contracti

title: contracti


text: contractae

title: contractae


text: contractorum

title: contractorum


text: contractarum

title: contractarum


text: contracto

title: contracto


text: contractis

title: contractis


text: contractam

title: contractam


text: contractos

title: contractos


text:
conversurus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to invert, recoil, reverse

title: conversurus


text:
convertendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be inverted, recoiled, reversed, converted

title: convertendus


text: conversura

title: conversura


text: conversurum

title: conversurum


text: conversuri

title: conversuri


text: conversurae

title: conversurae


text: conversurorum

title: conversurorum


text: conversurarum

title: conversurarum


text: conversuro

title: conversuro


text: conversuris

title: conversuris


text: conversuram

title: conversuram


text: conversuros

title: conversuros


text: conversuras

title: conversuras


text: conversure

title: conversure


text: convertenda

title: convertenda


text: convertendum

title: convertendum


text: convertendi

title: convertendi


text: convertendae

title: convertendae


text: convertendorum

title: convertendorum


text: convertendarum

title: convertendarum


text: convertendis

title: convertendis


text: convertendam

title: convertendam


text: convertendos

title: convertendos


text: convertendas

title: convertendas


text: convertende

title: convertende


text:
copulans

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) coupling, connecting

title: copulans


text:
copulaturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to couple, connect

title: copulaturus


text:
copulandus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be coupled, connected

title: copulandus


text: copulantes

title: copulantes


text: copulantia

title: copulantia


text: copulantis

title: copulantis


text: copulantium

title: copulantium


text: copulanti

title: copulanti


text: copulantibus

title: copulantibus


text: copulantem

title: copulantem


text: copulatura

title: copulatura


text: copulaturum

title: copulaturum


text: copulaturi

title: copulaturi


text: copulaturae

title: copulaturae


text: copulaturorum

title: copulaturorum


text: copulaturarum

title: copulaturarum


text: copulaturo

title: copulaturo


text: copulaturis

title: copulaturis


text: copulaturam

title: copulaturam


text: copulaturos

title: copulaturos


text: copulaturas

title: copulaturas


text: copulature

title: copulature


text: copulanda

title: copulanda


text: copulandum

title: copulandum


text: copulandi

title: copulandi


text: copulandae

title: copulandae


text: copulandorum

title: copulandorum


text: copulandarum

title: copulandarum


text: copulandis

title: copulandis


text: copulandam

title: copulandam


text: copulandos

title: copulandos


text: copulandas

title: copulandas


text: copulande

title: copulande


text:
кой

Noun

 * 1) village

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) who, which (one)
 * 2)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what

Usage notes
The accusative, dative and prepositional forms are used only when is a pronoun standing on its own (not a determiner standing in front of a noun) and refers to a person. The dative form is dated and is replaced by + the prepositional form:

In informal Bulgarian the nominative form is often used instead of the accusative and prepositional ones:

This usage is not considered standard.

Determiner

 * 1) which, what
 * 2)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what
 * 1)  who, which, what

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬.

First coined in sense of body of administrative rules by bishop Damaskin in 1785.

Noun

 * 1) tradition, custom
 * 2) way, manner
 * 3) law
 * 1) law

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Particle

 * 1) As part of compound particles:

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sheep

Etymology
From. cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sheep

Etymology
, from, from + , from , from.

Determiner

 * 1)  how, which, who, what

Usage notes
Now only found in a few set phrases and expressions.

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sheep

title: кой


text:
gunney smarrey

Noun

 * 1) grease gun

title: gunney smarrey


text:
cadee gunney

Noun

 * 1)  gun cotton

title: cadee gunney


text:
cadee

Noun

 * 1) cotton

title: cadee


text:
gunn jeshaght

Noun

 * 1) machine gun

title: gunn jeshaght


text:
fo-vasheengunn

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) submachine gun

title: fo-vasheengunn


text:
gunn geayee

Noun

 * 1) pop gun

title: gunn geayee


text:
キロ

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) kilo-

Noun

 * 1)  kilo

Counter

 * 1)  kilo

title: キロ


text:
celuloză

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cellulose

title: celuloză


text:
Beunruhigung

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anxiety, worry, concern

title: Beunruhigung


text:
çhellvaneagh

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) telephonic

title: çhellvaneagh


text:
çhellvanee

Noun

 * 1) telephone operator, telephonist

title: çhellvanee


text:
çhellvaneys

Noun

 * 1) telephony

title: çhellvaneys


text:
nitrat

Noun

 * 1)  nitrate

Noun

 * 1)  nitrate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nitrate

Etymology
From +, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a nitrate
 * 2) * 2012, Grensesang by Jim Lynch, Font Forlag AS ISBN 8281691956
 * "nb"

- "Vi har registrert høye nivåer av nitrater og algevekst i Fishtrap Creek. Derfor må vi ta en titt på gjødselhåndteringen din."

Etymology
From +, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a nitrate

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nitrate

Noun

 * 1) nitrate

title: nitrat


text:
constitutivus

Adjective

 * 1)  constituent, component
 * 2) confirmatory; defining

title: constitutivus


text: constitutiva

title: constitutiva


text: constitutivum

title: constitutivum


text: constitutivi

title: constitutivi


text: constitutivae

title: constitutivae


text: constitutivorum

title: constitutivorum


text: constitutivarum

title: constitutivarum


text:
constitutivo

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) constitutive that forms a constituent part of something

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) constitutive that forms a constituent part of something

title: constitutivo


text: constitutivis

title: constitutivis


text: constitutivam

title: constitutivam


text: constitutivos

title: constitutivos


text: constitutivas

title: constitutivas


text: zhǒngzi

title: zhǒngzi


text: contemperas

title: contemperas


text: contemperat

title: contemperat


text: contemperamus

title: contemperamus


text: contemperatis

title: contemperatis


text: contemperant

title: contemperant


text: contemperabo

title: contemperabo


text: contemperabis

title: contemperabis


text: contemperabit

title: contemperabit


text: contemperabimus

title: contemperabimus


text: contemperabitis

title: contemperabitis


text: contemperabunt

title: contemperabunt


text: contemperabam

title: contemperabam


text: contemperabas

title: contemperabas


text: contemperabat

title: contemperabat


text: contemperabamus

title: contemperabamus


text: contemperabatis

title: contemperabatis


text: contemperabant

title: contemperabant


text: contemperavisti

title: contemperavisti


text: contemperavit

title: contemperavit


text: contemperavimus

title: contemperavimus


text: contemperavistis

title: contemperavistis


text: contemperaverunt

title: contemperaverunt


text: contemperavero

title: contemperavero


text: contemperaveris

title: contemperaveris


text: contemperaverit

title: contemperaverit


text: contemperaverimus

title: contemperaverimus


text: contemperaveritis

title: contemperaveritis


text: contemperaverint

title: contemperaverint


text: contemperaveram

title: contemperaveram


text: contemperaveras

title: contemperaveras


text: contemperaverat

title: contemperaverat


text: contemperaveramus

title: contemperaveramus


text: contemperaveratis

title: contemperaveratis


text: contemperaverant

title: contemperaverant


text: contemperor

title: contemperor


text: contemperaris

title: contemperaris


text: contemperamur

title: contemperamur


text: contemperamini

title: contemperamini


text: contemperatur

title: contemperatur


text: contemperantur

title: contemperantur


text: contemperabor

title: contemperabor


text: contemperaberis

title: contemperaberis


text: contemperabimur

title: contemperabimur


text: contemperabimini

title: contemperabimini


text: contemperabitur

title: contemperabitur


text: contemperabuntur

title: contemperabuntur


text: contemperabar

title: contemperabar


text: contemperabaris

title: contemperabaris


text: contemperabamur

title: contemperabamur


text: lìzi

title: lìzi


text: contemperabamini

title: contemperabamini


text: contemperabatur

title: contemperabatur


text: contemperabantur

title: contemperabantur


text: contemperem

title: contemperem


text: contemperes

title: contemperes


text: contemperet

title: contemperet


text: contemperemus

title: contemperemus


text: contemperetis

title: contemperetis


text: contemperent

title: contemperent


text: contemperarem

title: contemperarem


text: contemperares

title: contemperares


text: contemperaret

title: contemperaret


text: contemperaremus

title: contemperaremus


text: contemperaretis

title: contemperaretis


text: contemperarent

title: contemperarent


text: contemperaverim

title: contemperaverim


text: contemperavissem

title: contemperavissem


text: contemperavisses

title: contemperavisses


text: contemperavisset

title: contemperavisset


text: contemperavissemus

title: contemperavissemus


text: contemperavissetis

title: contemperavissetis


text: contemperavissent

title: contemperavissent


text: contemperer

title: contemperer


text: contempereris

title: contempereris


text: contemperemur

title: contemperemur


text: contemperemini

title: contemperemini


text: contemperetur

title: contemperetur


text:
stabby

Adjective

 * 1) having one or more sharp points
 * 2)  quick and thrusting
 * 3)  sudden and acute
 * 4)  staccato
 * 5) * 2006, Kory Grow, review of Ratatat's album Classics, CMJ New Music Monthly, August 2006:
 * Fuck yeah, Zelda kicks ass! Ratatat re-up with their second set of '80s video game-worthy instrumentals, full of stabby guitars and disco-y synths.
 * 1)  penetrating and hostile
 * 2)  acting in a violent and/or deranged manner
 * 3)  prone to commit an act of stabbing
 * 4)  angry or irritated
 * 5) * 2003, "NemeLynx", Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc review, XBoxAddict.com, 18 March 2003:
 * Some of the tasks can be a little difficult, and thus enjoyable, but all in all they left me feeling depressed and stabby (when you feel like stabbing someone).
 * 1)  staccato
 * 2) * 2006, Kory Grow, review of Ratatat's album Classics, CMJ New Music Monthly, August 2006:
 * Fuck yeah, Zelda kicks ass! Ratatat re-up with their second set of '80s video game-worthy instrumentals, full of stabby guitars and disco-y synths.
 * 1)  penetrating and hostile
 * 2)  acting in a violent and/or deranged manner
 * 3)  prone to commit an act of stabbing
 * 4)  angry or irritated
 * 5) * 2003, "NemeLynx", Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc review, XBoxAddict.com, 18 March 2003:
 * Some of the tasks can be a little difficult, and thus enjoyable, but all in all they left me feeling depressed and stabby (when you feel like stabbing someone).
 * 1)  acting in a violent and/or deranged manner
 * 2)  prone to commit an act of stabbing
 * 3)  angry or irritated
 * 4) * 2003, "NemeLynx", Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc review, XBoxAddict.com, 18 March 2003:
 * Some of the tasks can be a little difficult, and thus enjoyable, but all in all they left me feeling depressed and stabby (when you feel like stabbing someone).
 * 1)  angry or irritated
 * 2) * 2003, "NemeLynx", Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc review, XBoxAddict.com, 18 March 2003:
 * Some of the tasks can be a little difficult, and thus enjoyable, but all in all they left me feeling depressed and stabby (when you feel like stabbing someone).
 * 1) * 2003, "NemeLynx", Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc review, XBoxAddict.com, 18 March 2003:
 * Some of the tasks can be a little difficult, and thus enjoyable, but all in all they left me feeling depressed and stabby (when you feel like stabbing someone).
 * Some of the tasks can be a little difficult, and thus enjoyable, but all in all they left me feeling depressed and stabby (when you feel like stabbing someone).

title: stabby


text: contemperentur

title: contemperentur


text: contemperarer

title: contemperarer


text: contemperareris

title: contemperareris


text: contemperaremur

title: contemperaremur


text: contemperaremini

title: contemperaremini


text: contemperaretur

title: contemperaretur


text: contemperarentur

title: contemperarentur


text: contemperatote

title: contemperatote


text: contemperanto

title: contemperanto


text: contemperator

title: contemperator


text: contemperantor

title: contemperantor


text: contemperavisse

title: contemperavisse


text: contemperari

title: contemperari


text:
contemplativus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) contemplative, speculative
 * 2) theoretical

title: contemplativus


text: contemplativum

title: contemplativum


text: contemplativae

title: contemplativae


text: contemplativorum

title: contemplativorum


text: contemplativarum

title: contemplativarum


text: contemplativis

title: contemplativis


text: contemplativam

title: contemplativam


text: contemplativos

title: contemplativos


text: contemplativas

title: contemplativas


text: yàngzi

title: yàngzi


text: continuamus

title: continuamus


text: continuatis

title: continuatis


text: continuabo

title: continuabo


text: continuabis

title: continuabis


text: continuabit

title: continuabit


text: continuabimus

title: continuabimus


text: continuabitis

title: continuabitis


text: continuabunt

title: continuabunt


text: continuabam

title: continuabam


text: continuabat

title: continuabat


text: continuabamus

title: continuabamus


text: continuabatis

title: continuabatis


text: continuabant

title: continuabant


text: continuavisti

title: continuavisti


text: continuavit

title: continuavit


text: continuavimus

title: continuavimus


text: continuavistis

title: continuavistis


text: continuaverunt

title: continuaverunt


text: continuavero

title: continuavero


text: continuaveris

title: continuaveris


text: continuaverit

title: continuaverit


text: continuaverimus

title: continuaverimus


text: continuaveritis

title: continuaveritis


text: continuaverint

title: continuaverint


text: continuaveram

title: continuaveram


text: continuaveras

title: continuaveras


text: continuaverat

title: continuaverat


text: continuaveramus

title: continuaveramus


text: continuaveratis

title: continuaveratis


text: continuaverant

title: continuaverant


text: continuor

title: continuor


text: continuaris

title: continuaris


text: continuamur

title: continuamur


text: continuamini

title: continuamini


text: continuatur

title: continuatur


text: continuantur

title: continuantur


text: continuabor

title: continuabor


text: continuaberis

title: continuaberis


text: continuabimur

title: continuabimur


text: continuabimini

title: continuabimini


text: continuabitur

title: continuabitur


text: continuabuntur

title: continuabuntur


text: continuabar

title: continuabar


text: continuabaris

title: continuabaris


text: continuabamur

title: continuabamur


text: continuabamini

title: continuabamini


text: continuabatur

title: continuabatur


text: continuabantur

title: continuabantur


text: continuet

title: continuet


text: continuemus

title: continuemus


text: continuetis

title: continuetis


text: continuaret

title: continuaret


text: continuaremus

title: continuaremus


text: continuaretis

title: continuaretis


text:
continuans

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) connecting, continuing

title: continuans


text: continuarent

title: continuarent


text:
continuaturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to connect, continue

title: continuaturus


text: continuaverim

title: continuaverim


text:
continuatus

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) connected, continued

Adjective

 * 1) uninterrupted, unbroken
 * 2) consecutive
 * 3) contiguous or adjacent to
 * 4) permanent
 * 1) permanent

title: continuatus


text: continuavissem

title: continuavissem


text:
continuandus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be connected, continued

title: continuandus


text: continuavisses

title: continuavisses


text: continuavisset

title: continuavisset


text: continuavissemus

title: continuavissemus


text: continuavissetis

title: continuavissetis


text: continuavissent

title: continuavissent


text: continuantes

title: continuantes


text: continuantia

title: continuantia


text: continuantis

title: continuantis


text: continuemur

title: continuemur


text: continuantium

title: continuantium


text: continuemini

title: continuemini


text: continuanti

title: continuanti


text: continuetur

title: continuetur


text: continuentur

title: continuentur


text: continuantibus

title: continuantibus


text: continuarer

title: continuarer


text: continuantem

title: continuantem


text: continuareris

title: continuareris


text: continuatura

title: continuatura


text: continuaremur

title: continuaremur


text: continuaturum

title: continuaturum


text: continuaremini

title: continuaremini


text: continuaturi

title: continuaturi


text: continuaretur

title: continuaretur


text: continuaturae

title: continuaturae


text: continuarentur

title: continuarentur


text: continuaturorum

title: continuaturorum


text: continuaturarum

title: continuaturarum


text: continuaturo

title: continuaturo


text: continuaturis

title: continuaturis


text: continuatote

title: continuatote


text: continuaturam

title: continuaturam


text: continuanto

title: continuanto


text: continuaturos

title: continuaturos


text: continuaturas

title: continuaturas


text: continuature

title: continuature


text: continuantor

title: continuantor


text: continuavisse

title: continuavisse


text: continuari

title: continuari


text: continuatum

title: continuatum


text: continuatae

title: continuatae


text: continuatorum

title: continuatorum


text: continuatarum

title: continuatarum


text: continuatam

title: continuatam


text: continuatos

title: continuatos


text: continuatas

title: continuatas


text: continuanda

title: continuanda


text: continuandum

title: continuandum


text: fángzi

title: fángzi


text: continuandi

title: continuandi


text: continuandae

title: continuandae


text: continuandorum

title: continuandorum


text: continuandarum

title: continuandarum


text:
Talk:begorra

no citations :( An alternate etymology has it coming from Irish (Gaelic), and meaning something like 'look at that'.

Authenticity
No proof is given that this word is or has been ever actually used in Ireland. I am from Ireland and have never heard it. For most Irish people, in my opinion, this word sounds like an American invention based on false impressions of how Irish people speak. Are there are any real sources to be referred to? Rredwell (talk) 15:33, 6 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Wiktionary covers use that may be dated or occur only in restricted circumstances. The term has been used by Irish authors in the 19th and 20th century as a look at Google Books would reveal. As with many older colloquial and dialectal expressions, written evidence of use is slim. It's continued popularity does seem more due to literary use in the Irish diaspora than anything else. DCDuring TALK 15:57, 6 March 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:begorra


text: continuandis

title: continuandis


text: continuandam

title: continuandam


text: continuandos

title: continuandos


text: continuandas

title: continuandas


text: continuande

title: continuande


text: arequipes

title: arequipes


text:
continuitas

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) continuation, prolongation, extension
 * 2) continuance, continuity

title: continuitas


text: continuitates

title: continuitates


text: continuitatis

title: continuitatis


text: continuitatum

title: continuitatum


text: continuitati

title: continuitati


text: continuitatibus

title: continuitatibus


text: continuitatem

title: continuitatem


text:
μπακάλικο

Noun

 * 1) grocer's shop, grocery

title: μπακάλικο


text: bānzi

title: bānzi


text:
contractivus

Adjective

 * 1) contractive

title: contractivus


text: wūzi

title: wūzi


text: contractiva

title: contractiva


text: contractivum

title: contractivum


text: contractivi

title: contractivi


text: contractivae

title: contractivae


text: contractivorum

title: contractivorum


text: contractivarum

title: contractivarum


text:
contractivo

Adjective

 * 1) contractive involving or relating to contraction

title: contractivo


text: contractivis

title: contractivis


text: contractivam

title: contractivam


text: contractivos

title: contractivos


text: contractivas

title: contractivas


text: contractui

title: contractui


text: contractu

title: contractu


text: contractuum

title: contractuum


text: contractibus

title: contractibus


text:
φαγώσιμα

Noun

 * 1) groceries, foodstuffs, provisions

title: φαγώσιμα


text:
contristatio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grief
 * 2) affliction

title: contristatio


text: contristationes

title: contristationes


text: contristationis

title: contristationis


text: contristationum

title: contristationum


text: contristationi

title: contristationi


text: contristationibus

title: contristationibus


text:
τρόφιμα

Noun

 * 1) groceries, foodstuffs, victuals, provisions

title: τρόφιμα


text: contristationem

title: contristationem


text: contristatione

title: contristatione


text:
Seeamagh

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Siamese

title: Seeamagh


text:
Seeam

Proper noun

 * 1) Siam

title: Seeam


text:
contrucido

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to hew or cut to pieces

title: contrucido


text: contrucidas

title: contrucidas


text: contrucidat

title: contrucidat


text: contrucidamus

title: contrucidamus


text: contrucidatis

title: contrucidatis


text: contrucidant

title: contrucidant


text: contrucidabo

title: contrucidabo


text: contrucidabis

title: contrucidabis


text: contrucidabit

title: contrucidabit


text: contrucidabimus

title: contrucidabimus


text: contrucidabitis

title: contrucidabitis


text: contrucidabunt

title: contrucidabunt


text: contrucidabam

title: contrucidabam


text: contrucidabas

title: contrucidabas


text: contrucidabat

title: contrucidabat


text: contrucidabamus

title: contrucidabamus


text: contrucidabatis

title: contrucidabatis


text: contrucidabant

title: contrucidabant


text: contrucidavi

title: contrucidavi


text: contrucidavisti

title: contrucidavisti


text: contrucidavit

title: contrucidavit


text: contrucidavimus

title: contrucidavimus


text: contrucidavistis

title: contrucidavistis


text: contrucidaverunt

title: contrucidaverunt


text: contrucidavero

title: contrucidavero


text: contrucidaveris

title: contrucidaveris


text: contrucidaverit

title: contrucidaverit


text: contrucidaverimus

title: contrucidaverimus


text: contrucidaveritis

title: contrucidaveritis


text: contrucidaverint

title: contrucidaverint


text: contrucidaveram

title: contrucidaveram


text: contrucidaveras

title: contrucidaveras


text: contrucidaverat

title: contrucidaverat


text: contrucidaveramus

title: contrucidaveramus


text: contrucidaveratis

title: contrucidaveratis


text: contrucidaverant

title: contrucidaverant


text: contrucidor

title: contrucidor


text: contrucidaris

title: contrucidaris


text: contrucidamur

title: contrucidamur


text: contrucidamini

title: contrucidamini


text: contrucidatur

title: contrucidatur


text: contrucidantur

title: contrucidantur


text: contrucidabor

title: contrucidabor


text: contrucidaberis

title: contrucidaberis


text: contrucidabimur

title: contrucidabimur


text: contrucidabimini

title: contrucidabimini


text: contrucidabitur

title: contrucidabitur


text: contrucidabuntur

title: contrucidabuntur


text: contrucidabar

title: contrucidabar


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preḱ-

Root

 * 1)  to ask

Derived terms

 * *proḱ-éye-ti
 * *pr̥(ḱ)-sḱé-ti
 * *préḱ-s
 * Celtic:
 * Brythonic:
 * *proḱ-o-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * Old Persian: √fraθ/pars > parsa-
 * Italic:
 * Tocharian:
 * *proḱ-o-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * Old Persian: √fraθ/pars > parsa-
 * Italic:
 * Tocharian:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * Old Persian: √fraθ/pars > parsa-
 * Italic:
 * Tocharian:
 * Old Persian: √fraθ/pars > parsa-
 * Italic:
 * Tocharian:
 * Italic:
 * Tocharian:
 * Tocharian:


text: contrucidabaris

title: contrucidabaris


text: contrucidabamur

title: contrucidabamur


text: contrucidabamini

title: contrucidabamini


text: contrucidabatur

title: contrucidabatur


text: contrucidabantur

title: contrucidabantur


text: contrucidem

title: contrucidem


text: contrucides

title: contrucides


text: contrucidet

title: contrucidet


text: contrucidemus

title: contrucidemus


text: contrucidetis

title: contrucidetis


text: contrucident

title: contrucident


text: contrucidarem

title: contrucidarem


text: contrucidares

title: contrucidares


text: contrucidaret

title: contrucidaret


text: contrucidaremus

title: contrucidaremus


text: contrucidaretis

title: contrucidaretis


text: contrucidarent

title: contrucidarent


text: contrucidaverim

title: contrucidaverim


text: contrucidavissem

title: contrucidavissem


text: contrucidavisses

title: contrucidavisses


text: contrucidavisset

title: contrucidavisset


text: contrucidavissemus

title: contrucidavissemus


text: contrucidavissetis

title: contrucidavissetis


text: contrucidavissent

title: contrucidavissent


text: contrucider

title: contrucider


text: contrucideris

title: contrucideris


text: contrucidemur

title: contrucidemur


text: contrucidemini

title: contrucidemini


text: contrucidasset

title: contrucidasset


text: contrucidetur

title: contrucidetur


text: contrucidentur

title: contrucidentur


text: contrucidarer

title: contrucidarer


text: contrucidareris

title: contrucidareris


text: contrucidaremur

title: contrucidaremur


text: contrucidaremini

title: contrucidaremini


text:
íosbhealach

Noun

 * 1) subway, underpass; space under a bridge

title: íosbhealach


text:
íos-

Prefix

 * 1) least, minimal, minimum
 * 2) lower
 * 3) clearance
 * 4) down-

title: íos-


text: contrucidaretur

title: contrucidaretur


text: contrucidarentur

title: contrucidarentur


text: contrucida

title: contrucida


text: contrucidato

title: contrucidato


text: contrucidate

title: contrucidate


text: contrucidatote

title: contrucidatote


text: contrucidanto

title: contrucidanto


text: contrucidare

title: contrucidare


text: contrucidator

title: contrucidator


text: contrucidantor

title: contrucidantor


text: lǎozi

title: lǎozi


text: contrucidavisse

title: contrucidavisse


text: contrucidari

title: contrucidari


text:
contrudo

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to thrust or crowd together; to cram

title: contrudo


text: qīzi

title: qīzi


text: contrudis

title: contrudis


text: contrudit

title: contrudit


text: contrudimus

title: contrudimus


text: contruditis

title: contruditis


text: contrudunt

title: contrudunt


text: contrudam

title: contrudam


text: contrudes

title: contrudes


text: contrudet

title: contrudet


text: contrudemus

title: contrudemus


text: contrudetis

title: contrudetis


text: contrudent

title: contrudent


text: contrudebam

title: contrudebam


text: contrudebas

title: contrudebas


text: contrudebat

title: contrudebat


text: contrudebamus

title: contrudebamus


text: contrudebatis

title: contrudebatis


text: contrudebant

title: contrudebant


text: contrusi

title: contrusi


text: contrusisti

title: contrusisti


text: contrusit

title: contrusit


text: contrusimus

title: contrusimus


text: contrusistis

title: contrusistis


text: contruserunt

title: contruserunt


text: contrusero

title: contrusero


text: contruseris

title: contruseris


text: contruserit

title: contruserit


text: contruserimus

title: contruserimus


text: contruseritis

title: contruseritis


text: contruserint

title: contruserint


text: contruseram

title: contruseram


text: contruseras

title: contruseras


text: contruserat

title: contruserat


text: contruseramus

title: contruseramus


text: contruseratis

title: contruseratis


text: contruserant

title: contruserant


text: contrudor

title: contrudor


text: contruderis

title: contruderis


text: contruditur

title: contruditur


text: contrudimur

title: contrudimur


text: contrudimini

title: contrudimini


text: contruduntur

title: contruduntur


text: contrudar

title: contrudar


text: contrudetur

title: contrudetur


text: contrudemur

title: contrudemur


text: contrudemini

title: contrudemini


text: contrudentur

title: contrudentur


text: contrudebar

title: contrudebar


text: contrudebaris

title: contrudebaris


text: contrudebatur

title: contrudebatur


text: contrudebamur

title: contrudebamur


text: contrudebamini

title: contrudebamini


text: contrudebantur

title: contrudebantur


text: contrudas

title: contrudas


text: contrudat

title: contrudat


text: contrudamus

title: contrudamus


text: contrudatis

title: contrudatis


text: contrudant

title: contrudant


text: contruderem

title: contruderem


text: contruderes

title: contruderes


text: contruderet

title: contruderet


text: contruderemus

title: contruderemus


text: contruderetis

title: contruderetis


text: contruderent

title: contruderent


text: contruserim

title: contruserim


text: contrusissem

title: contrusissem


text: contrusisses

title: contrusisses


text: contrusisset

title: contrusisset


text: contrusissemus

title: contrusissemus


text: contrusissetis

title: contrusissetis


text: contrusissent

title: contrusissent


text: contrudaris

title: contrudaris


text: contrudatur

title: contrudatur


text: contrudamur

title: contrudamur


text: contrudamini

title: contrudamini


text: contrudantur

title: contrudantur


text: contruderer

title: contruderer


text: contrudereris

title: contrudereris


text: contruderetur

title: contruderetur


text: contruderemur

title: contruderemur


text: contruderemini

title: contruderemini


text: contruderentur

title: contruderentur


text:
contrude

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to crowd or push together (in senses relating to teeth)
 * 2) to create an abnormal inward curve of any portion of the line of the dental arch
 * 3)  to cause a downward or inward curve line of the strata
 * 4)  to motivate; to influence
 * 5)  to envisage; to imagine
 * 6)  to thrust or crowd together; to cram
 * 1)  to envisage; to imagine
 * 2)  to thrust or crowd together; to cram
 * 1)  to thrust or crowd together; to cram
 * 1)  to thrust or crowd together; to cram
 * 1)  to thrust or crowd together; to cram

title: contrude


text: contrudito

title: contrudito


text: contrudite

title: contrudite


text: contruditote

title: contruditote


text: contrudunto

title: contrudunto


text: contrudere

title: contrudere


text: contruditor

title: contruditor


text: contruduntor

title: contruduntor


text: contrusisse

title: contrusisse


text: contrudi

title: contrudi


text:
contrudens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) cramming

title: contrudens


text:
contrusurus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to cram

title: contrusurus


text:
contrusus

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) crammed

title: contrusus


text:
contrudendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

Participle

 * 1) which is to be crammed

title: contrudendus


text: contrudentes

title: contrudentes


text: contrudentia

title: contrudentia


text: contrudentis

title: contrudentis


text: contrudentium

title: contrudentium


text: contrudenti

title: contrudenti


text: contrudente

title: contrudente


text: contrudentibus

title: contrudentibus


text: contrudentem

title: contrudentem


text: contrusura

title: contrusura


text: contrusurum

title: contrusurum


text: contrusuri

title: contrusuri


text: contrusurae

title: contrusurae


text: contrusurorum

title: contrusurorum


text: contrusurarum

title: contrusurarum


text: contrusuro

title: contrusuro


text: contrusuris

title: contrusuris


text: contrusuram

title: contrusuram


text: contrusuros

title: contrusuros


text: contrusuras

title: contrusuras


text: contrusure

title: contrusure


text: contrusa

title: contrusa


text: contrusum

title: contrusum


text: contrusae

title: contrusae


text: contrusorum

title: contrusorum


text: contrusarum

title: contrusarum


text: contruso

title: contruso


text: contrusis

title: contrusis


text: contrusam

title: contrusam


text: contrusos

title: contrusos


text: contrusas

title: contrusas


text: contruse

title: contruse


text: contrudenda

title: contrudenda


text: contrudendum

title: contrudendum


text: contrudendi

title: contrudendi


text: contrudendae

title: contrudendae


text: contrudendorum

title: contrudendorum


text: contrudendarum

title: contrudendarum


text: contrudendo

title: contrudendo


text: contrudendis

title: contrudendis


text: contrudendam

title: contrudendam


text: contrudendos

title: contrudendos


text: contrudendas

title: contrudendas


text: contrudende

title: contrudende


text:
contrusio

Noun

 * 1) cramming

title: contrusio


text: contrusiones

title: contrusiones


text: contrusionis

title: contrusionis


text: contrusionum

title: contrusionum


text: contrusioni

title: contrusioni


text: contrusionibus

title: contrusionibus


text: contrusionem

title: contrusionem


text: contrusione

title: contrusione


text: contumacior

title: contumacior


text: contumaciores

title: contumaciores


text: contumaciora

title: contumaciora


text: contumacioris

title: contumacioris


text: contumaciorum

title: contumaciorum


text: contumaciori

title: contumaciori


text: contumaciorem

title: contumaciorem


text: contumaciore

title: contumaciore


text: contumacioribus

title: contumacioribus


text:
contusio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bruise, contusion
 * 2) crushing

title: contusio


text: contusionis

title: contusionis


text: contusionum

title: contusionum


text: contusionibus

title: contusionibus


text: contusionem

title: contusionem


text:
convertibilis

Adjective

 * 1) changeable

title: convertibilis


text: convertibiles

title: convertibiles


text: convertibilia

title: convertibilia


text: convertibilium

title: convertibilium


text: convertibilibus

title: convertibilibus


text: convertibilem

title: convertibilem


text:
dramadeyr

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dramatist

title: dramadeyr


text:
cooptat

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) coopted

title: cooptat


text: cooptamus

title: cooptamus


text: cooptatis

title: cooptatis


text: cooptant

title: cooptant


text: cooptabo

title: cooptabo


text: cooptabis

title: cooptabis


text: cooptabit

title: cooptabit


text: cooptabimus

title: cooptabimus


text: cooptabitis

title: cooptabitis


text: cooptabunt

title: cooptabunt


text: cooptabam

title: cooptabam


text: cooptabat

title: cooptabat


text: cooptabamus

title: cooptabamus


text: cooptabatis

title: cooptabatis


text: cooptabant

title: cooptabant


text: cooptavisti

title: cooptavisti


text: cooptavit

title: cooptavit


text: cooptavimus

title: cooptavimus


text: cooptavistis

title: cooptavistis


text: cooptaverunt

title: cooptaverunt


text: cooptavero

title: cooptavero


text: cooptaveris

title: cooptaveris


text: cooptaverit

title: cooptaverit


text: cooptaverimus

title: cooptaverimus


text: cooptaveritis

title: cooptaveritis


text:
grammeydeyr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grammarian

title: grammeydeyr


text:
coordinatio

Noun

 * 1)  coordination

title: coordinatio


text: coordinationes

title: coordinationes


text: coordinationis

title: coordinationis


text: coordinationum

title: coordinationum


text: coordinationi

title: coordinationi


text: coordinationibus

title: coordinationibus


text: coordinationem

title: coordinationem


text: coordinatione

title: coordinatione


text: cooptaverint

title: cooptaverint


text: cooptaveram

title: cooptaveram


text: cooptaveras

title: cooptaveras


text: cooptaverat

title: cooptaverat


text: cooptaveramus

title: cooptaveramus


text: cooptaveratis

title: cooptaveratis


text: cooptaverant

title: cooptaverant


text: cooptor

title: cooptor


text: cooptaris

title: cooptaris


text: cooptamur

title: cooptamur


text: cooptamini

title: cooptamini


text: cooptatur

title: cooptatur


text: cooptantur

title: cooptantur


text: cooptabor

title: cooptabor


text: corbes

title: corbes


text: corbium

title: corbium


text: corbi

title: corbi


text: corbibus

title: corbibus


text: corbem

title: corbem


text: corbim

title: corbim


text: cooptaberis

title: cooptaberis


text: cooptabimur

title: cooptabimur


text: cooptabimini

title: cooptabimini


text: cooptabitur

title: cooptabitur


text: cooptabuntur

title: cooptabuntur


text:
κόκκινη παλίρροια

Noun

 * 1) red tide

title: κόκκινη παλίρροια


text: cooptabar

title: cooptabar


text: cooptabaris

title: cooptabaris


text: cooptabamur

title: cooptabamur


text: cooptabamini

title: cooptabamini


text: cooptabatur

title: cooptabatur


text: cooptabantur

title: cooptabantur


text: cooptem

title: cooptem


text: cooptet

title: cooptet


text: cooptemus

title: cooptemus


text: cooptetis

title: cooptetis


text: cooptent

title: cooptent


text: cooptarem

title: cooptarem


text: cooptaret

title: cooptaret


text: cooptaremus

title: cooptaremus


text: cooptaretis

title: cooptaretis


text: cooptarent

title: cooptarent


text: cooptaverim

title: cooptaverim


text: cooptavissem

title: cooptavissem


text: cooptavisses

title: cooptavisses


text: cooptavisset

title: cooptavisset


text: cooptavissemus

title: cooptavissemus


text: cooptavissetis

title: cooptavissetis


text: cooptavissent

title: cooptavissent


text:
coopter

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to coopt

title: coopter


text: coopteris

title: coopteris


text: cooptemur

title: cooptemur


text: cooptemini

title: cooptemini


text: cooptetur

title: cooptetur


text: cooptentur

title: cooptentur


text: cooptarer

title: cooptarer


text: cooptareris

title: cooptareris


text: cooptaremur

title: cooptaremur


text: cooptaremini

title: cooptaremini


text: cooptaretur

title: cooptaretur


text: cooptarentur

title: cooptarentur


text: cooptatote

title: cooptatote


text: cooptanto

title: cooptanto


text: cooptator

title: cooptator


text: cooptantor

title: cooptantor


text: cooptavisse

title: cooptavisse


text: cooptari

title: cooptari


text:
παλίρροια

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) tide

title: παλίρροια


text:
correspondens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) corresponding

title: correspondens


text:
corresponsurus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to correspond

title: corresponsurus


text: correspondentes

title: correspondentes


text: correspondentia

title: correspondentia


text: correspondentis

title: correspondentis


text: correspondentium

title: correspondentium


text: correspondenti

title: correspondenti


text:
correspondente

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A female, in particular a reporter.

Adjective

 * 1) corresponding that have a similar relationship

Noun

 * 1) pen pal person with whom one communicates using letters

title: correspondente


text: correspondentibus

title: correspondentibus


text: correspondentem

title: correspondentem


text: corresponsura

title: corresponsura


text: corresponsurum

title: corresponsurum


text: corresponsuri

title: corresponsuri


text: corresponsurae

title: corresponsurae


text: corresponsurorum

title: corresponsurorum


text: corresponsurarum

title: corresponsurarum


text: corresponsuro

title: corresponsuro


text: corresponsuris

title: corresponsuris


text: corresponsuram

title: corresponsuram


text: corresponsuros

title: corresponsuros


text: corresponsuras

title: corresponsuras


text: corresponsure

title: corresponsure


text:
corrigens

Etymology
Present participle of.

Participle

 * 1) correcting

title: corrigens


text:
correcturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to correct

title: correcturus


text: corrigentes

title: corrigentes


text: corrigentia

title: corrigentia


text: corrigentis

title: corrigentis


text: corrigentium

title: corrigentium


text: corrigenti

title: corrigenti


text: corrigente

title: corrigente


text: corrigentibus

title: corrigentibus


text: corrigentem

title: corrigentem


text: correctura

title: correctura


text: correcturum

title: correcturum


text: correcturi

title: correcturi


text: correcturae

title: correcturae


text: correcturorum

title: correcturorum


text: correcturarum

title: correcturarum


text: correcturo

title: correcturo


text: correcturis

title: correcturis


text: correcturam

title: correcturam


text: correcturos

title: correcturos


text: correcturas

title: correcturas


text: correcture

title: correcture


text: corrigendae

title: corrigendae


text: corrigendorum

title: corrigendorum


text: corrigendarum

title: corrigendarum


text: corrigendis

title: corrigendis


text: corrigendam

title: corrigendam


text: corrigendos

title: corrigendos


text: corrigendas

title: corrigendas


text:
corrosio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gnawing
 * 2) corrosion
 * 3) caustic burns

title: corrosio


text: corrosiones

title: corrosiones


text: corrosionis

title: corrosionis


text: corrosionum

title: corrosionum


text: corrosionibus

title: corrosionibus


text: corrosionem

title: corrosionem


text:
corrosivus

Adjective

 * 1) gnawing
 * 2) corrosive

title: corrosivus


text: corrosivum

title: corrosivum


text: corrosivae

title: corrosivae


text: corrosivorum

title: corrosivorum


text: corrosivarum

title: corrosivarum


text: corrosivis

title: corrosivis


text: corrosivam

title: corrosivam


text:
fopholach

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  subpolar

title: fopholach


text:
corrugatio

Noun

 * 1) wrinkling
 * 2) corrugation

title: corrugatio


text: corrugationes

title: corrugationes


text: corrugationis

title: corrugationis


text: corrugationum

title: corrugationum


text: corrugationi

title: corrugationi


text: corrugationibus

title: corrugationibus


text: corrugationem

title: corrugationem


text: corrugatione

title: corrugatione


text:
Template:sk-noun/documentation

Examples

 * tulipán:
 * priateľka:

title: Template:sk-noun/documentation


text: shéngzi

title: shéngzi


text: dùzi

title: dùzi


text:
моя

Determiner

 * 1) ; my, mine
 * 2) ; my, mine

title: моя


text: xiǎohuǒzi

title: xiǎohuǒzi


text:
твоя

Determiner

 * 1) ; your, yours, thy, thine
 * 2) ; your, yours, thy, thine

title: твоя


text:
crammanagh

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lumpy, bulbous, gnarled

title: crammanagh


text: shāizi

title: shāizi


text: твоё

title: твоё


text:
cramman

Noun

 * 1) bulb, pellet, lump, nugget, bump
 * 2) control, button, doorknob

title: cramman


text: своя

title: своя


text: guǐzi

title: guǐzi


text:
fobhealach

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subway, underpass

title: fobhealach


text:
ваша

Determiner

 * 1) ; your, yours

Etymology

 * 1) From.
 * 2) Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) brother

title: ваша


text:
наша

Determiner

 * 1) ; our, ours

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cucumber

Noun

 * 1) marijuana

title: наша


text: húzi

title: húzi


text:
наше

Determiner

 * 1) ; our, ours

title: наше


text:
Thaler

Etymology
Borrowed from Austrian.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Thaler is the 13551st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2237 individuals. Thaler is most common among White (92.71%) individuals.

title: Thaler


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-

Root

 * 1) to support
 * 2) to hold

Derived terms

 * *dʰr̥-tó ~ dʰr-n̥tó
 * Iranian:
 * *dʰér-e-ti
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *dʰí-dʰer-ti
 * Avestan:
 * *dʰe-dʰór-e ~ *dʰe-dʰr̥-ḗr
 * Younger Avestan:
 * *dʰor-éyeti
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *dʰér-mn̥
 * *dʰér-mos
 * *dʰer-o-
 * *dʰr-eh₁-nom
 * *dʰr-eh₁-tos
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Celtic:
 * Germanic:
 * Hellenic
 * Younger Avestan:
 * *dʰor-éyeti
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *dʰér-mn̥
 * *dʰér-mos
 * *dʰer-o-
 * *dʰr-eh₁-nom
 * *dʰr-eh₁-tos
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Celtic:
 * Germanic:
 * Hellenic
 * *dʰér-mos
 * *dʰer-o-
 * *dʰr-eh₁-nom
 * *dʰr-eh₁-tos
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Celtic:
 * Germanic:
 * Hellenic
 * *dʰer-o-
 * *dʰr-eh₁-nom
 * *dʰr-eh₁-tos
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Celtic:
 * Germanic:
 * Hellenic
 * *dʰr-eh₁-tos
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Celtic:
 * Germanic:
 * Hellenic
 * Germanic:
 * Hellenic
 * Hellenic
 * Hellenic


text:
Talk:Bieber

Bieber
I dispute people naming their children after Justin Bieber. (Justin, however, is a common name.) TeleComNasSprVen 01:20, 9 March 2011 (UTC)
 * It says surname, not given name. I think three citations would be pathetically easy to find. Mglovesfun (talk) 01:57, 9 March 2011 (UTC)

Striking. The entry doesn't claim, and has never claimed, that people name their children after Justin Bieber; so you can dispute that hypothetical claim all you want, but not on this page. :-P  —Ruakh TALK 03:11, 9 March 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bieber


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linhtaz

Etymology
From Pre-Germanic, from.

Adjective

 * 1) light (in weight)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linhtaz


text: taleren

title: taleren


text: talere

title: talere


text: talerens

title: talerens


text: taleres

title: taleres


text:
Melba toast

Etymology
Named after Dame who took the pseudonym "Melba" from, her home town, along with.

Noun

 * 1) A form of very dry, crisp and thinly sliced toast.

Translations

 * Dutch: Melba toast, Melbatoast
 * Spanish: tostada Melba

title: Melba toast


text:
αμυγδαλιά

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) almond tree

title: αμυγδαλιά


text:
εχθρότητα

Etymology
. First attested 1843.

Noun

 * 1) hostility, enmity

title: εχθρότητα


text:
お目出度う

Usage notes

 * The kanji are.
 * The hiragana-only form is preferred for this word in modern usage.

title: お目出度う


text:
corruptela

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) seduction, corruption, bribery

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) anything that corrupts
 * 2) the result of corruption
 * 3)  corruption debased or nonstandard form of a word
 * 4)  small miner village on the edge of virgin lands

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corruption

title: corruptela


text: corruptelae

title: corruptelae


text: corruptelarum

title: corruptelarum


text: corruptelis

title: corruptelis


text: corruptelam

title: corruptelam


text: corruptelas

title: corruptelas


text:
corticulus

Adjective

 * 1) cortical

title: corticulus


text: corticula

title: corticula


text: corticulum

title: corticulum


text: corticuli

title: corticuli


text: corticulae

title: corticulae


text: corticulorum

title: corticulorum


text: corticularum

title: corticularum


text: corticulo

title: corticulo


text: corticulis

title: corticulis


text: corticulam

title: corticulam


text: corticulos

title: corticulos


text: corticulas

title: corticulas


text: corticule

title: corticule


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/albʰós

Adjective

 * 1) white

Derived terms
Unsorted formations:
 * *(H)albʰ-H-nó-s or *(H)albʰ-eno-s?


text: crassior

title: crassior


text: crassius

title: crassius


text: crassiores

title: crassiores


text: crassiora

title: crassiora


text: crassioris

title: crassioris


text: crassiorum

title: crassiorum


text: crassiori

title: crassiori


text: crassiorem

title: crassiorem


text: crassiore

title: crassiore


text: crassioribus

title: crassioribus


text: User:Atitarev/Appendix:List of Hindi words


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élyos

Alternative reconstructions

 * *ályos

Etymology
From.

Determiner

 * 1) other, another

Descendants

 * Armenian:


text:
crassities

Noun

 * 1) density, thickness

title: crassities


text: crassitiei

title: crassitiei


text: crassitierum

title: crassitierum


text: crassitiebus

title: crassitiebus


text: crassitiem

title: crassitiem


text: crassitie

title: crassitie


text:
crematio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) burning
 * 2) cremation

Descendants

 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:
 * Borrowed:

title: crematio


text: cremationes

title: cremationes


text: cremationis

title: cremationis


text: cremationum

title: cremationum


text: cremationi

title: cremationi


text: cremationibus

title: cremationibus


text: cremationem

title: cremationem


text: crematione

title: crematione


text:
ព្រៃនគរ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Proper noun

 * 1)  Prey Nokor, the Khmer settlement that became modern-day Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon).

title: ព្រៃនគរ


text: crepuscula

title: crepuscula


text: crepusculi

title: crepusculi


text: crepusculorum

title: crepusculorum


text: crepusculo

title: crepusculo


text: crepusculis

title: crepusculis


text: cujus

title: cujus


text:
prenikka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gewgaw showy decoration, especially a mark of honor
 * 2)  gingerbread

title: prenikka


text:
kettős mérce

Noun

 * 1) double standard the application of different sets of principles in situations when two or more people, circumstances, or events are treated differently even though they should be treated the same way

Declension

 * For the noun, see.
 * The adjective remains unchanged.

title: kettős mérce


text:
User:Flubot/Adding sort key to Greek nouns

This script is tested.

Its function is adding the "sort=" parameter to Greek nouns' inflexion line. For example see this, and this diff.

A second function of this script is to replace the template in the inflection line with  template (e.g. this diff. It generates the romanization and adds a note if the gender is missing (e.g this diff.

We need:
 * 1) pywikipedia
 * 2) a list of entries to modify, named list-sort and in the same directory (pywikipedia). The headwords must be written without brackets and each line of text must have one headword.
 * 3) to run it just give python taxinomos.py

taxinomos.py

 * 1) !/usr/bin/python
 * 2) -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import wikipedia import sys, re, codecs

spaces_tag = re.compile('([ \*\.,\'\-\(\)]*)') apost_tag = re.compile(u'\’') page_tag = re.compile('(.*)') pos2_tag = re.compile(u'\{\{el-noun(?P .*)(?P \|sort\=[^\}]*)\}\}') pos1_tag = re.compile(u'\{\{el-noun\|(?P [^\}]*)(\|*)\}\}') pos3_tag = re.compile(u'\{\{el-noun') pos4_tag = re.compile(u'\|(\|+)') sc_tag = re.compile('sc=Gr(e+)k\|') infl_tag = re.compile('\{\{infl\|el\|noun\|') tr_tag= re.compile('tr\=([^\|\}]*)') genos_tag= re.compile('g=([^\|\}]*)')
 * 1) ((?P \|αριθ=[0-9]+)

debug_bul = True

ch_apo = u'γγ γχ γξ αύω αύο αύε αυγ αυδ αυλ αυμ αυν αυρ αύγ αύδ αύζ αύλ αύμ αύν αύρ αυ αύ ευη ευή ευα ευά εύω εύε ευό ευο ευί ευβ ευγ ευδ ευζ ευλ ευμ ευν ευρ εύβ εύγ εύδ εύζ εύλ εύμ εύν εύρ ευ εύ ϊ α ά β γ δ ε έ ζ η ή θ ι ί κ λ μ ν ξ ου ού ο π ρ σ ς τ υ ύ ϋ φ χ ψ ω ώ ΐ ΰ' ch_se = u'ng nch nx ávo ávo áve avg avd avl avm avn avr ávg ávd ávz ávl ávm ávn ávr af áφ evi eví eva evá évo éve evó evo eví ev evg evd evz evl evm evn evr év évg évd évz évl évm évn évr ef éf ï a á v g d e é z i í th i í k l m n x ou οú o p r s s t y ý ÿ f ch ps o ó ḯ ÿ́'
 * 1) πίνακες αντιστοίχισης

trapo = ch_apo.split(u' ') trse = ch_se.split(u' ')

def roman(trnsl): for i in range(len(trapo)): trnsl = trnsl.replace(trapo[i], trse[i]) return trnsl

mtg_apo = u'ά έ ή ί ϊ ΐ ό ύ ϋ ΰ ώ ς' mtg_se = u'α ε η ι ι ι ο υ υ υ ω σ'

trkeys = mtg_apo.split(u' ') for i in range(len(trkeys)): trkeys[i] = ord(trkeys[i]) trvals = mtg_se.split(u' ') trtable = dict(zip(trkeys,trvals))

fin = codecs.open('list-sort', 'r', 'utf-8') eof=0 while not eof: line = fin.readline if line == "": eof = 1 else: t1 = page_tag.search(line) t = t1.group(1) print(t) kleida = t.lower kleida = kleida.translate(trtable) kleida = spaces_tag.sub('',kleida) kleida = apost_tag.sub('',kleida) if kleida != t: 	kleida = '|sort=' + kleida wikipedia.setAction('Adding sort key') else: kleida = '' wikipedia.setAction(u'remove wrong or reduntant sort key') page = wikipedia.Page(wikipedia.getSite, t) arxiko = page.get(get_redirect=True)
 * 1) Which entry?

seires = arxiko.split("\n") kainoyrio = [] for seira in seires: result1 = infl_tag.search(seira) if (result1): g1 = genos_tag.search(seira) if (g1): gen=g1.group(1) else: gen="gender missing" seira = '' result = pos2_tag.search(seira) if (result): if result.group('kleidi'): seira = pos2_tag.sub(u'',seira) else: seira = pos1_tag.sub(u'',seira) result = pos3_tag.search(seira) if (result): seira = sc_tag.sub(u'|', seira) seira = pos4_tag.sub(u'|',seira) kainoyrio.append(seira) keimeno = "\n".join(kainoyrio)
 * 1) Αντικαταστάσεις

#keimeno = pos2_tag.sub(u'', arxiko) #keimeno = pos1_tag.sub(u'', keimeno)

if keimeno != page.get: # Show the title of the page we're working on. # Highlight the title in purple. wikipedia.output(u"\n\n>>> \03{lightpurple}%s\03{default} <<<" % page.title) ## show what was changed wikipedia.showDiff(page.get, keimeno) #choice= 'y'     if debug_bul: choice = wikipedia.inputChoice(u'Do you want to accept these changes?', ['yes', 'No', 'all'], ['y', 'N', 'a'], 'N') if choice == 'a': choice = 'y'         debug_bul = False elif choice != 'y': choice='n'     if choice == 'y': try: # Save the page page.put(keimeno) except wikipedia.IsRedirectPage: wikipedia.output(u'Skipping %s because it is a redirect' % (page.title)) except wikipedia.EditConflict: wikipedia.output(u'Skipping %s because of edit conflict' % (page.title)) except wikipedia.SpamfilterError, error: wikipedia.output(u'Cannot change %s because of spam blacklist entry %s' % (page.title, error.url))
 * 1) Saving changes

fin.close


text: cujusvis

title: cujusvis


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz

Etymology
From.

Determiner

 * 1)  other, another, else

Descendants
Among most descendants, only the genitive survives as an adverb, or in other formations or compounds, e.g.,  ~  ~.

 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)
 * (< *aljǭ)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz


text: curatores

title: curatores


text: curatoris

title: curatoris


text: curatoribus

title: curatoribus


text: curatorem

title: curatorem


text:
curvatio

Noun

 * 1) bend, bending
 * 2) curvature

title: curvatio


text: curvationes

title: curvationes


text: curvationis

title: curvationis


text: curvationum

title: curvationum


text: curvationi

title: curvationi


text: curvationibus

title: curvationibus


text: curvationem

title: curvationem


text: curvatione

title: curvatione


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljar

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) elsewhere

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljar


text:
cuspis

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A point; a sharp end.

Etymology
origin. Possibly from an earlier, a compound of + a proto-Italic noun ; the latter would be from , and related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. However, dvandva compounds are quite abnormal within Latin, in addition to possibly being from the same unknown origin as  to begin with.

Noun

 * 1) point, tip (of a pointed object)
 * 2) spit (for cooking)
 * 3) sting (of an insect etc.)

title: cuspis


text: cuspides

title: cuspides


text: cuspidis

title: cuspidis


text: cuspidum

title: cuspidum


text: cuspidibus

title: cuspidibus


text: cuspidem

title: cuspidem


text:
cyaneus

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , related to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) deep or dark blue (colour)

title: cyaneus


text: cyanea

title: cyanea


text:
mérce

Etymology
From a language, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) measure, scale, gauge
 * 2)  standard, yardstick, benchmark, touchstone, criterion

title: mérce


text: mércék

title: mércék


text: cyaneum

title: cyaneum


text: cyanei

title: cyanei


text: cyaneae

title: cyaneae


text: cyaneorum

title: cyaneorum


text: cyanearum

title: cyanearum


text: cyaneo

title: cyaneo


text: cyaneis

title: cyaneis


text: cyaneam

title: cyaneam


text: cyaneos

title: cyaneos


text: cyaneas

title: cyaneas


text: cyanee

title: cyanee


text:
agghindarsi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to dress oneself up, deck oneself out, primp
 * 2) to spiff up
 * 3) to spruce up
 * 1) to spruce up

title: agghindarsi


text: agghindarmi

title: agghindarmi


text: agghindarti

title: agghindarti


text: agghindarci

title: agghindarci


text: agghindarvi

title: agghindarvi


text: agghindandosi

title: agghindandosi


text: agghindandomi

title: agghindandomi


text: agghindandoti

title: agghindandoti


text: agghindandoci

title: agghindandoci


text: agghindandovi

title: agghindandovi


text: agghindiamoci

title: agghindiamoci


text: agghindatevi

title: agghindatevi