text: moscassem

title: moscassem


text: moscares

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: moscares


text: moscarmos

title: moscarmos


text: moscardes

title: moscardes


text: moscarem

title: moscarem


text: moscai

title: moscai


text: moscara

title: moscara


text: moscaras

title: moscaras


text: moscarás

title: moscarás


text: moscará

title: moscará


text: smedend

title: smedend


text: smeedden

title: smeedden


text: smeedde

title: smeedde


text: smeed

title: smeed


text:
smede

Verb

 * 1) to forge metal

title: smede


text: smeedt

title: smeedt


text: gesmeed

title: gesmeed


text: riolerend

title: riolerend


text: gerioleerd

title: gerioleerd


text: rioleert

title: rioleert


text: rioleerde

title: rioleerde


text: rioleerden

title: rioleerden


text: rioleer

title: rioleer


text: riolere

title: riolere


text: boodt

title: boodt


text:
vondt

Pronunciation

 * (Fredrikstad dialect)

title: vondt


text:
vonde

Pronunciation

 * (Fredrikstad dialect)

title: vonde


text: vindend

title: vindend


text:
betaal

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) pay

title: betaal


text: betalend

title: betalend


text: betaalden

title: betaalden


text: betaalde

title: betaalde


text: schonke

title: schonke


text: schonkt

title: schonkt


text:
schenke

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  to gift

title: schenke


text: uitgespaard

title: uitgespaard


text: uitspaarde

title: uitspaarde


text: uitspaart

title: uitspaart


text: uitspaar

title: uitspaar


text: uitsparend

title: uitsparend


text: spaarde uit

title: spaarde uit


text: spaar uit

title: spaar uit


text: spaart uit

title: spaart uit


text: uitspare

title: uitspare


text: sparen uit

title: sparen uit


text: spare uit

title: spare uit


text: aplicais

title: aplicais


text: spaarden uit

title: spaarden uit


text: aplicam

title: aplicam


text: uitspaarden

title: uitspaarden


text: aplicava

title: aplicava


text: aplicavas

title: aplicavas


text: verbrandde

title: verbrandde


text: aplicávamos

title: aplicávamos


text: verbrande

title: verbrande


text: aplicáveis

title: aplicáveis


text: verbrandden

title: verbrandden


text: aplicavam

title: aplicavam


text: verbrandend

title: verbrandend


text: apliquei

title: apliquei


text: verbrandt

title: verbrandt


text: aplicou

title: aplicou


text:
verbrand

Participle

 * 1) sunburnt
 * 1) sunburnt

title: verbrand


text: aplicámos

title: aplicámos


text: verbondt

title: verbondt


text: aplicastes

title: aplicastes


text: verbinde

title: verbinde


text: aplicaram

title: aplicaram


text: verbonde

title: verbonde


text: aplicáreis

title: aplicáreis


text: aplicarei

title: aplicarei


text:
題跋

Noun

 * 1) preface and postscript
 * 2) short comments, annotations, etc. on a scroll of painting or calligraphy; colophon

Noun

 * 1) general term for an epigraph and a colophon
 * 2) text found at the end of a book; a colophon

title: 題跋


text: aplicarão

title: aplicarão


text: aplicaria

title: aplicaria


text: verhaald

title: verhaald


text: aplicarias

title: aplicarias


text: verhalend

title: verhalend


text: verhaalden

title: verhaalden


text: aplicaríeis

title: aplicaríeis


text: verhaalde

title: verhaalde


text: aplicariam

title: aplicariam


text: verhale

title: verhale


text: verhaalt

title: verhaalt


text: apliqueis

title: apliqueis


text: apliquem

title: apliquem


text: aplicasse

title: aplicasse


text: aplicasses

title: aplicasses


text: aplicássemos

title: aplicássemos


text: aplicásseis

title: aplicásseis


text: aplicassem

title: aplicassem


text: aplicarmos

title: aplicarmos


text: aplicardes

title: aplicardes


text: aplicarem

title: aplicarem


text: aplicai

title: aplicai


text: atacais

title: atacais


text: atacam

title: atacam


text: atacava

title: atacava


text: atacavas

title: atacavas


text: atacávamos

title: atacávamos


text: atacáveis

title: atacáveis


text: atacavam

title: atacavam


text: ataquei

title: ataquei


text: atacou

title: atacou


text: atacámos

title: atacámos


text: atacastes

title: atacastes


text: atacaram

title: atacaram


text: atacáreis

title: atacáreis


text: atacarei

title: atacarei


text: atacarão

title: atacarão


text: atacaria

title: atacaria


text: atacarias

title: atacarias


text: atacaríeis

title: atacaríeis


text: atacariam

title: atacariam


text: ataqueis

title: ataqueis


text: ataquem

title: ataquem


text: atacasse

title: atacasse


text: atacasses

title: atacasses


text: atacássemos

title: atacássemos


text: atacásseis

title: atacásseis


text: atacassem

title: atacassem


text: atacarmos

title: atacarmos


text: atacardes

title: atacardes


text: atacarem

title: atacarem


text: atacai

title: atacai


text: explicada

title: explicada


text: explicados

title: explicados


text: explicadas

title: explicadas


text: explicais

title: explicais


text: explicam

title: explicam


text: explicava

title: explicava


text: explicavas

title: explicavas


text: explicávamos

title: explicávamos


text: explicáveis

title: explicáveis


text: explicavam

title: explicavam


text: expliquei

title: expliquei


text: explicou

title: explicou


text: explicámos

title: explicámos


text: explicastes

title: explicastes


text: explicaram

title: explicaram


text: explicáreis

title: explicáreis


text: explicarei

title: explicarei


text: explicarão

title: explicarão


text: explicaria

title: explicaria


text: blomar

title: blomar


text: explicarias

title: explicarias


text: explicaríeis

title: explicaríeis


text: explicariam

title: explicariam


text: expliqueis

title: expliqueis


text: expliquem

title: expliquem


text: explicasse

title: explicasse


text: explicasses

title: explicasses


text: explicássemos

title: explicássemos


text: explicásseis

title: explicásseis


text: explicassem

title: explicassem


text: explicarmos

title: explicarmos


text: blomane

title: blomane


text: explicardes

title: explicardes


text: explicarem

title: explicarem


text: explicai

title: explicai


text: pecada

title: pecada


text: pecadas

title: pecadas


text: pecais

title: pecais


text: pecam

title: pecam


text: pecava

title: pecava


text: pecavas

title: pecavas


text: pecávamos

title: pecávamos


text: pecáveis

title: pecáveis


text: pecavam

title: pecavam


text: pequei

title: pequei


text: pecou

title: pecou


text: pecámos

title: pecámos


text: pecastes

title: pecastes


text: pecaram

title: pecaram


text: pecáreis

title: pecáreis


text: pecarei

title: pecarei


text: pecarão

title: pecarão


text: pecaria

title: pecaria


text: pecarias

title: pecarias


text: pecaríeis

title: pecaríeis


text: zicando

title: zicando


text: pecariam

title: pecariam


text: zicado

title: zicado


text: zicada

title: zicada


text: zicados

title: zicados


text: zicadas

title: zicadas


text: zicas

title: zicas


text: pequeis

title: pequeis


text: pequem

title: pequem


text: zicamos

title: zicamos


text: zicais

title: zicais


text: pecasse

title: pecasse


text: zicam

title: zicam


text: pecasses

title: pecasses


text: zicava

title: zicava


text: pecássemos

title: pecássemos


text: zicavas

title: zicavas


text: pecásseis

title: pecásseis


text: zicávamos

title: zicávamos


text: pecassem

title: pecassem


text: zicáveis

title: zicáveis


text: zicavam

title: zicavam


text: pecarmos

title: pecarmos


text: pecardes

title: pecardes


text: ziquei

title: ziquei


text: zicaste

title: zicaste


text: pecarem

title: pecarem


text: zicou

title: zicou


text: pecai

title: pecai


text: zicámos

title: zicámos


text: zicastes

title: zicastes


text: zicaram

title: zicaram


text: zicáramos

title: zicáramos


text: zicáreis

title: zicáreis


text: zicarei

title: zicarei


text: zicaremos

title: zicaremos


text: zicareis

title: zicareis


text: zicarão

title: zicarão


text: zicaria

title: zicaria


text: zicarias

title: zicarias


text: zicaríamos

title: zicaríamos


text: zicaríeis

title: zicaríeis


text: zicariam

title: zicariam


text:
zique

Etymology
, form of.

title: zique


text: ziques

title: ziques


text: ziquemos

title: ziquemos


text: ziqueis

title: ziqueis


text: ziquem

title: ziquem


text: zicasse

title: zicasse


text: zicasses

title: zicasses


text: saquei

title: saquei


text: zicássemos

title: zicássemos


text: zicásseis

title: zicásseis


text: zicassem

title: zicassem


text: zicares

title: zicares


text: zicarmos

title: zicarmos


text: zicardes

title: zicardes


text: zicarem

title: zicarem


text: zicai

title: zicai


text: zico

title: zico


text: zicara

title: zicara


text: zicaras

title: zicaras


text: zicarás

title: zicarás


text: zicará

title: zicará


text: contra-atacando

title: contra-atacando


text: contra-atacado

title: contra-atacado


text: contra-atacada

title: contra-atacada


text: contra-atacados

title: contra-atacados


text: contra-atacadas

title: contra-atacadas


text: contra-atacas

title: contra-atacas


text: saqueis

title: saqueis


text: contra-atacamos

title: contra-atacamos


text: saquem

title: saquem


text: contra-atacais

title: contra-atacais


text: contra-atacam

title: contra-atacam


text: contra-atacava

title: contra-atacava


text: contra-atacavas

title: contra-atacavas


text: contra-atacávamos

title: contra-atacávamos


text: contra-atacáveis

title: contra-atacáveis


text: contra-atacavam

title: contra-atacavam


text: contra-ataquei

title: contra-ataquei


text: contra-atacaste

title: contra-atacaste


text: contra-atacou

title: contra-atacou


text: contra-atacámos

title: contra-atacámos


text: contra-atacastes

title: contra-atacastes


text: contra-atacaram

title: contra-atacaram


text: contra-atacáramos

title: contra-atacáramos


text: contra-atacáreis

title: contra-atacáreis


text: contra-atacarei

title: contra-atacarei


text: contra-atacaremos

title: contra-atacaremos


text: contra-atacareis

title: contra-atacareis


text: contra-atacarão

title: contra-atacarão


text: contra-atacaria

title: contra-atacaria


text: contra-atacarias

title: contra-atacarias


text: contra-atacaríamos

title: contra-atacaríamos


text: contra-atacaríeis

title: contra-atacaríeis


text: buscais

title: buscais


text: buscam

title: buscam


text: contra-atacariam

title: contra-atacariam


text:
contra-ataque

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) counter-attack

title: contra-ataque


text: contra-ataques

title: contra-ataques


text: buscavas

title: buscavas


text: contra-ataquemos

title: contra-ataquemos


text: buscávamos

title: buscávamos


text: contra-ataqueis

title: contra-ataqueis


text: buscáveis

title: buscáveis


text: contra-ataquem

title: contra-ataquem


text: buscavam

title: buscavam


text: contra-atacasse

title: contra-atacasse


text: busquei

title: busquei


text: contra-atacasses

title: contra-atacasses


text: buscou

title: buscou


text: buscámos

title: buscámos


text: contra-atacássemos

title: contra-atacássemos


text: contra-atacásseis

title: contra-atacásseis


text: buscastes

title: buscastes


text: contra-atacassem

title: contra-atacassem


text: buscaram

title: buscaram


text: contra-atacares

title: contra-atacares


text: contra-atacarmos

title: contra-atacarmos


text: buscáreis

title: buscáreis


text: contra-atacardes

title: contra-atacardes


text: buscarei

title: buscarei


text: contra-atacarem

title: contra-atacarem


text: contra-atacai

title: contra-atacai


text: contra-ataca

title: contra-ataca


text: buscarão

title: buscarão


text: contra-ataco

title: contra-ataco


text: buscaria

title: buscaria


text: contra-atacara

title: contra-atacara


text: buscarias

title: buscarias


text: contra-atacaras

title: contra-atacaras


text: contra-atacarás

title: contra-atacarás


text: buscaríeis

title: buscaríeis


text: contra-atacará

title: contra-atacará


text: buscariam

title: buscariam


text: petrificando

title: petrificando


text: petrificado

title: petrificado


text: petrificada

title: petrificada


text: petrificados

title: petrificados


text: busqueis

title: busqueis


text: petrificadas

title: petrificadas


text: busquem

title: busquem


text: petrificas

title: petrificas


text: petrificamos

title: petrificamos


text: buscasses

title: buscasses


text: petrificais

title: petrificais


text: buscássemos

title: buscássemos


text: petrificam

title: petrificam


text: buscásseis

title: buscásseis


text: petrificava

title: petrificava


text: buscassem

title: buscassem


text: petrificavas

title: petrificavas


text: petrificávamos

title: petrificávamos


text: buscarmos

title: buscarmos


text: petrificáveis

title: petrificáveis


text: buscardes

title: buscardes


text: petrificavam

title: petrificavam


text: buscarem

title: buscarem


text: petrifiquei

title: petrifiquei


text: petrificaste

title: petrificaste


text: petrificou

title: petrificou


text: petrificámos

title: petrificámos


text: petrificastes

title: petrificastes


text: petrificaram

title: petrificaram


text: petrificáramos

title: petrificáramos


text: petrificáreis

title: petrificáreis


text: petrificarei

title: petrificarei


text: petrificaremos

title: petrificaremos


text: petrificareis

title: petrificareis


text: petrificarão

title: petrificarão


text:
遺文

Etymology
wibun → ibun.

Noun

 * 1) documents left by a deceased
 * 2) extant historical documents and texts

title: 遺文


text: petrificaria

title: petrificaria


text: petrificarias

title: petrificarias


text: petrificaríamos

title: petrificaríamos


text: petrificaríeis

title: petrificaríeis


text: petrificariam

title: petrificariam


text: petrifique

title: petrifique


text: petrifiques

title: petrifiques


text: petrifiquemos

title: petrifiquemos


text: petrifiqueis

title: petrifiqueis


text: petrifiquem

title: petrifiquem


text: petrificasse

title: petrificasse


text: petrificasses

title: petrificasses


text: petrificássemos

title: petrificássemos


text: petrificásseis

title: petrificásseis


text: petrificassem

title: petrificassem


text: petrificares

title: petrificares


text: petrificarmos

title: petrificarmos


text: petrificardes

title: petrificardes


text: petrificarem

title: petrificarem


text: petrificai

title: petrificai


text: petrifica

title: petrifica


text:
petrifico

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to petrify

Descendants
All borrowings.

title: petrifico


text: petrificara

title: petrificara


text: petrificaras

title: petrificaras


text: petrificarás

title: petrificarás


text: petrificará

title: petrificará


text: colocada

title: colocada


text: colocados

title: colocados


text: colocadas

title: colocadas


text: colocais

title: colocais


text: colocam

title: colocam


text: colocava

title: colocava


text: colocavas

title: colocavas


text: colocávamos

title: colocávamos


text: colocáveis

title: colocáveis


text: colocavam

title: colocavam


text: coloquei

title: coloquei


text: colocou

title: colocou


text: colocámos

title: colocámos


text: colocastes

title: colocastes


text: colocaram

title: colocaram


text: colocáreis

title: colocáreis


text: colocarei

title: colocarei


text: colocarão

title: colocarão


text: colocaria

title: colocaria


text: colocarias

title: colocarias


text: colocaríeis

title: colocaríeis


text: colocariam

title: colocariam


text: coloqueis

title: coloqueis


text: coloquem

title: coloquem


text: colocasse

title: colocasse


text: colocasses

title: colocasses


text: colocássemos

title: colocássemos


text: colocásseis

title: colocásseis


text: colocassem

title: colocassem


text: colocarmos

title: colocarmos


text: colocardes

title: colocardes


text: colocarem

title: colocarem


text: colocai

title: colocai


text: danificando

title: danificando


text: danificado

title: danificado


text: danificada

title: danificada


text: danificados

title: danificados


text: danificadas

title: danificadas


text: danificas

title: danificas


text: danificamos

title: danificamos


text: danificais

title: danificais


text: danificam

title: danificam


text: danificava

title: danificava


text: danificavas

title: danificavas


text: danificávamos

title: danificávamos


text: danificáveis

title: danificáveis


text: danificavam

title: danificavam


text: danifiquei

title: danifiquei


text: danificaste

title: danificaste


text: danificou

title: danificou


text: danificámos

title: danificámos


text: danificastes

title: danificastes


text: danificaram

title: danificaram


text: danificáramos

title: danificáramos


text: danificáreis

title: danificáreis


text: danificarei

title: danificarei


text: danificaremos

title: danificaremos


text: danificareis

title: danificareis


text: danificarão

title: danificarão


text: danificaria

title: danificaria


text: danificarias

title: danificarias


text: danificaríamos

title: danificaríamos


text: danificaríeis

title: danificaríeis


text: danificariam

title: danificariam


text: danifique

title: danifique


text: danifiques

title: danifiques


text: danifiquemos

title: danifiquemos


text: danifiqueis

title: danifiqueis


text: danifiquem

title: danifiquem


text: danificasse

title: danificasse


text: danificasses

title: danificasses


text: danificássemos

title: danificássemos


text: danificásseis

title: danificásseis


text: danificassem

title: danificassem


text: danificares

title: danificares


text: danificarmos

title: danificarmos


text: danificardes

title: danificardes


text: danificarem

title: danificarem


text: danificai

title: danificai


text: danifica

title: danifica


text: danifico

title: danifico


text: danificara

title: danificara


text: danificaras

title: danificaras


text: danificarás

title: danificarás


text: danificará

title: danificará


text: esticando

title: esticando


text: esticado

title: esticado


text: esticada

title: esticada


text: esticados

title: esticados


text: esticadas

title: esticadas


text: esticas

title: esticas


text: esticamos

title: esticamos


text: esticais

title: esticais


text: esticam

title: esticam


text: esticava

title: esticava


text: esticavas

title: esticavas


text: esticávamos

title: esticávamos


text: esticáveis

title: esticáveis


text: esticavam

title: esticavam


text: estiquei

title: estiquei


text: esticaste

title: esticaste


text: esticou

title: esticou


text: esticámos

title: esticámos


text: esticastes

title: esticastes


text: esticaram

title: esticaram


text: esticáramos

title: esticáramos


text: esticáreis

title: esticáreis


text: esticarei

title: esticarei


text: esticaremos

title: esticaremos


text: esticareis

title: esticareis


text: esticarão

title: esticarão


text: esticaria

title: esticaria


text: esticarias

title: esticarias


text: esticaríamos

title: esticaríamos


text: esticaríeis

title: esticaríeis


text: esticariam

title: esticariam


text: alcançando

title: alcançando


text:
estique

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) steak (of meat)

Etymology 1
.

title: estique


text: alcançado

title: alcançado


text: estiques

title: estiques


text: alcançada

title: alcançada


text: estiquemos

title: estiquemos


text: estiqueis

title: estiqueis


text: alcançados

title: alcançados


text: estiquem

title: estiquem


text: alcançadas

title: alcançadas


text: esticasse

title: esticasse


text: esticasses

title: esticasses


text: alcanças

title: alcanças


text: esticássemos

title: esticássemos


text: alcançamos

title: alcançamos


text: esticásseis

title: esticásseis


text: esticassem

title: esticassem


text: alcançais

title: alcançais


text: esticares

title: esticares


text: alcançam

title: alcançam


text: esticarmos

title: esticarmos


text: alcançava

title: alcançava


text: esticardes

title: esticardes


text: esticarem

title: esticarem


text: alcançavas

title: alcançavas


text: esticai

title: esticai


text: alcançávamos

title: alcançávamos


text: estica

title: estica


text: estico

title: estico


text: alcançáveis

title: alcançáveis


text: esticara

title: esticara


text: alcançavam

title: alcançavam


text: esticaras

title: esticaras


text: esticarás

title: esticarás


text: alcancei

title: alcancei


text: esticará

title: esticará


text: alcançaste

title: alcançaste


text: dissecado

title: dissecado


text: dissecada

title: dissecada


text: alcançou

title: alcançou


text: dissecados

title: dissecados


text: alcançámos

title: alcançámos


text: dissecadas

title: dissecadas


text: alcançastes

title: alcançastes


text: dissecas

title: dissecas


text: dissecamos

title: dissecamos


text: alcançaram

title: alcançaram


text: dissecais

title: dissecais


text: alcançáramos

title: alcançáramos


text: dissecam

title: dissecam


text: alcançáreis

title: alcançáreis


text: dissecavas

title: dissecavas


text: dissecávamos

title: dissecávamos


text: alcançarei

title: alcançarei


text: dissecáveis

title: dissecáveis


text: alcançaremos

title: alcançaremos


text: dissecavam

title: dissecavam


text: dissequei

title: dissequei


text: alcançareis

title: alcançareis


text: alcançarão

title: alcançarão


text: dissecou

title: dissecou


text: dissecámos

title: dissecámos


text: alcançaria

title: alcançaria


text: dissecastes

title: dissecastes


text: alcançarias

title: alcançarias


text: dissecaram

title: dissecaram


text: dissecáramos

title: dissecáramos


text: alcançaríamos

title: alcançaríamos


text: dissecáreis

title: dissecáreis


text: alcançaríeis

title: alcançaríeis


text: dissecarei

title: dissecarei


text: dissecaremos

title: dissecaremos


text: alcançariam

title: alcançariam


text: dissecareis

title: dissecareis


text: dissecarão

title: dissecarão


text: dissecaria

title: dissecaria


text: dissecarias

title: dissecarias


text: dissecaríamos

title: dissecaríamos


text: dissecaríeis

title: dissecaríeis


text: alcanceis

title: alcanceis


text: dissecariam

title: dissecariam


text: disseque

title: disseque


text: alcancem

title: alcancem


text: disseques

title: disseques


text: alcançasse

title: alcançasse


text: dissequemos

title: dissequemos


text: dissequeis

title: dissequeis


text: alcançasses

title: alcançasses


text: dissequem

title: dissequem


text: alcançássemos

title: alcançássemos


text: dissecasses

title: dissecasses


text: alcançásseis

title: alcançásseis


text: dissecássemos

title: dissecássemos


text: alcançassem

title: alcançassem


text: dissecásseis

title: dissecásseis


text: dissecassem

title: dissecassem


text: alcançares

title: alcançares


text: dissecares

title: dissecares


text: alcançarmos

title: alcançarmos


text: dissecarmos

title: dissecarmos


text: dissecardes

title: dissecardes


text: alcançardes

title: alcançardes


text: dissecarem

title: dissecarem


text: alcançarem

title: alcançarem


text: alcançai

title: alcançai


text: alcança

title: alcança


text: alcanço

title: alcanço


text: alcançara

title: alcançara


text: fincando

title: fincando


text: alcançaras

title: alcançaras


text: fincado

title: fincado


text: alcançarás

title: alcançarás


text: fincada

title: fincada


text: alcançará

title: alcançará


text: fincados

title: fincados


text: fincadas

title: fincadas


text: fincamos

title: fincamos


text: fincais

title: fincais


text: fincam

title: fincam


text: fincava

title: fincava


text: fincavas

title: fincavas


text: fincávamos

title: fincávamos


text: fincáveis

title: fincáveis


text: fincavam

title: fincavam


text: finquei

title: finquei


text: fincaste

title: fincaste


text: fincou

title: fincou


text: fincámos

title: fincámos


text: fincastes

title: fincastes


text: fincáramos

title: fincáramos


text: fincáreis

title: fincáreis


text: fincarei

title: fincarei


text: fincaremos

title: fincaremos


text: fincareis

title: fincareis


text: fincarão

title: fincarão


text: fincaria

title: fincaria


text: fincarias

title: fincarias


text: fincaríamos

title: fincaríamos


text: fincaríeis

title: fincaríeis


text: fincariam

title: fincariam


text: finque

title: finque


text: finques

title: finques


text: finquemos

title: finquemos


text: finqueis

title: finqueis


text: finquem

title: finquem


text: fincasse

title: fincasse


text: fincasses

title: fincasses


text: fincássemos

title: fincássemos


text: fincásseis

title: fincásseis


text: fincassem

title: fincassem


text: fincares

title: fincares


text: fincarmos

title: fincarmos


text: fincardes

title: fincardes


text: fincarem

title: fincarem


text: fincai

title: fincai


text: fincaras

title: fincaras


text: fincarás

title: fincarás


text: purificada

title: purificada


text: purificados

title: purificados


text: purificadas

title: purificadas


text: purificais

title: purificais


text: purificam

title: purificam


text: purificavas

title: purificavas


text: purificávamos

title: purificávamos


text: purificáveis

title: purificáveis


text: purificavam

title: purificavam


text: purifiquei

title: purifiquei


text: purificou

title: purificou


text: purificámos

title: purificámos


text: purificastes

title: purificastes


text: purificaram

title: purificaram


text: purificáreis

title: purificáreis


text: purificarei

title: purificarei


text: purificarão

title: purificarão


text: purificaria

title: purificaria


text: purificarias

title: purificarias


text: purificaríeis

title: purificaríeis


text: purificariam

title: purificariam


text: purifiqueis

title: purifiqueis


text: purifiquem

title: purifiquem


text: purificasses

title: purificasses


text: purificássemos

title: purificássemos


text: purificásseis

title: purificásseis


text: purificassem

title: purificassem


text: purificarmos

title: purificarmos


text: purificardes

title: purificardes


text: purificarem

title: purificarem


text: machucada

title: machucada


text: machucados

title: machucados


text: machucadas

title: machucadas


text: machucais

title: machucais


text: machucam

title: machucam


text: machucava

title: machucava


text: machucavas

title: machucavas


text: machucávamos

title: machucávamos


text: machucáveis

title: machucáveis


text: machucavam

title: machucavam


text: machuquei

title: machuquei


text: machucou

title: machucou


text: laurdagen

title: laurdagen


text: machucámos

title: machucámos


text: machucastes

title: machucastes


text: machucaram

title: machucaram


text: machucáreis

title: machucáreis


text: machucarei

title: machucarei


text: machucarão

title: machucarão


text: machucaria

title: machucaria


text: machucarias

title: machucarias


text:
古文書

Noun

 * 1) old documents
 * 2)  historical documents written to convey a specific intention between a sender and receiver; generally inclusive of written material through the mid-19th century

title: 古文書


text: machucaríeis

title: machucaríeis


text: machucariam

title: machucariam


text: laurdagar

title: laurdagar


text: machuqueis

title: machuqueis


text: machuquem

title: machuquem


text: machucasse

title: machucasse


text: machucasses

title: machucasses


text: machucássemos

title: machucássemos


text: machucásseis

title: machucásseis


text: machucassem

title: machucassem


text: laurdagane

title: laurdagane


text: machucarmos

title: machucarmos


text: machucardes

title: machucardes


text: machucarem

title: machucarem


text: machucai

title: machucai


text: måndagen

title: måndagen


text: sacrificais

title: sacrificais


text: sacrificam

title: sacrificam


text: sacrificavas

title: sacrificavas


text: sacrificávamos

title: sacrificávamos


text: sacrificáveis

title: sacrificáveis


text: sacrificavam

title: sacrificavam


text: sacrifiquei

title: sacrifiquei


text: sacrificou

title: sacrificou


text: sacrificámos

title: sacrificámos


text: sacrificastes

title: sacrificastes


text: sacrificaram

title: sacrificaram


text: sacrificáreis

title: sacrificáreis


text: sacrificarei

title: sacrificarei


text: sacrificarão

title: sacrificarão


text: sacrificaria

title: sacrificaria


text: sacrificarias

title: sacrificarias


text: sacrificaríeis

title: sacrificaríeis


text: måndagar

title: måndagar


text: sacrificariam

title: sacrificariam


text: sacrifiqueis

title: sacrifiqueis


text: sacrifiquem

title: sacrifiquem


text: måndagane

title: måndagane


text: sacrificasses

title: sacrificasses


text: sacrificássemos

title: sacrificássemos


text: sacrificásseis

title: sacrificásseis


text: sacrificassem

title: sacrificassem


text: sacrificarmos

title: sacrificarmos


text: sacrificardes

title: sacrificardes


text: sacrificarem

title: sacrificarem


text: ficada

title: ficada


text:
двадесет

Numeral

 * 1)  twenty

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  twenty

title: двадесет


text: ficados

title: ficados


text: ficadas

title: ficadas


text:
üretmek

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to produce

title: üretmek


text: sundagen

title: sundagen


text: ficais

title: ficais


text: ficam

title: ficam


text: ficava

title: ficava


text: ficavas

title: ficavas


text: ficávamos

title: ficávamos


text: ficáveis

title: ficáveis


text: ficavam

title: ficavam


text: fiquei

title: fiquei


text: ficou

title: ficou


text: sundagar

title: sundagar


text: ficámos

title: ficámos


text: ficastes

title: ficastes


text: ficaram

title: ficaram


text: ficáreis

title: ficáreis


text: ficarei

title: ficarei


text: ficarão

title: ficarão


text: ficaria

title: ficaria


text: ficarias

title: ficarias


text: sundagane

title: sundagane


text: ficaríeis

title: ficaríeis


text: ficariam

title: ficariam


text: còmhnaidhe

title: còmhnaidhe


text: fiqueis

title: fiqueis


text: fiquem

title: fiquem


text: ficasse

title: ficasse


text: ficasses

title: ficasses


text: còmhnaidhean

title: còmhnaidhean


text: ficássemos

title: ficássemos


text: ficásseis

title: ficásseis


text: ficassem

title: ficassem


text: ficarmos

title: ficarmos


text: tysdagen

title: tysdagen


text: ficardes

title: ficardes


text: ficarem

title: ficarem


text: ficai

title: ficai


text: tysdagar

title: tysdagar


text: mascada

title: mascada


text: mascados

title: mascados


text: mascadas

title: mascadas


text: tysdagane

title: tysdagane


text: mascais

title: mascais


text: mascam

title: mascam


text: mascava

title: mascava


text: mascavas

title: mascavas


text: mascávamos

title: mascávamos


text: mascáveis

title: mascáveis


text: mascavam

title: mascavam


text: masquei

title: masquei


text: mascou

title: mascou


text: mascámos

title: mascámos


text: mascastes

title: mascastes


text: mascaram

title: mascaram


text: mascáreis

title: mascáreis


text: mascarei

title: mascarei


text:
mascarão

Noun

 * 1)  mascaron

title: mascarão


text:
köldökzsinór

Noun

 * 1) umbilical cord

title: köldökzsinór


text: mascaria

title: mascaria


text: mascarias

title: mascarias


text: mascaríeis

title: mascaríeis


text: köldökzsinórok

title: köldökzsinórok


text: mascariam

title: mascariam


text: masqueis

title: masqueis


text: masquem

title: masquem


text: mascasse

title: mascasse


text: mascasses

title: mascasses


text: mascássemos

title: mascássemos


text: mascásseis

title: mascásseis


text: mascassem

title: mascassem


text: mascarmos

title: mascarmos


text: mascardes

title: mascardes


text: mascarem

title: mascarem


text: mascai

title: mascai


text: chocada

title: chocada


text: chocados

title: chocados


text: chocadas

title: chocadas


text: chocais

title: chocais


text: chocam

title: chocam


text: chocava

title: chocava


text: chocavas

title: chocavas


text: chocávamos

title: chocávamos


text: chocáveis

title: chocáveis


text: chocavam

title: chocavam


text: choquei

title: choquei


text: chocou

title: chocou


text: chocámos

title: chocámos


text: chocastes

title: chocastes


text: chocaram

title: chocaram


text: chocáreis

title: chocáreis


text: chocarei

title: chocarei


text: chocarão

title: chocarão


text: chocaria

title: chocaria


text: chocarias

title: chocarias


text: chocaríeis

title: chocaríeis


text: chocariam

title: chocariam


text: choqueis

title: choqueis


text: choquem

title: choquem


text: chocasse

title: chocasse


text: chocasses

title: chocasses


text: chocássemos

title: chocássemos


text: chocásseis

title: chocásseis


text: chocassem

title: chocassem


text: chocarmos

title: chocarmos


text: chocardes

title: chocardes


text: chocarem

title: chocarem


text: chocai

title: chocai


text: abarcada

title: abarcada


text: abarcados

title: abarcados


text: abarcadas

title: abarcadas


text: abarcais

title: abarcais


text: abarcam

title: abarcam


text: abarcava

title: abarcava


text: abarcavas

title: abarcavas


text: abarcávamos

title: abarcávamos


text: abarcáveis

title: abarcáveis


text: abarcavam

title: abarcavam


text: abarquei

title: abarquei


text: abarcou

title: abarcou


text: abarcámos

title: abarcámos


text: abarcastes

title: abarcastes


text: abarcaram

title: abarcaram


text: abarcáreis

title: abarcáreis


text: abarcarei

title: abarcarei


text: abarcarão

title: abarcarão


text: abarcaria

title: abarcaria


text: abarcarias

title: abarcarias


text: abarcaríeis

title: abarcaríeis


text: abarcariam

title: abarcariam


text: abarqueis

title: abarqueis


text: abarquem

title: abarquem


text: abarcasse

title: abarcasse


text: abarcasses

title: abarcasses


text: abarcássemos

title: abarcássemos


text: abarcásseis

title: abarcásseis


text: abarcassem

title: abarcassem


text: abarcarmos

title: abarcarmos


text: abarcardes

title: abarcardes


text: abarcarem

title: abarcarem


text: abarcai

title: abarcai


text: defecada

title: defecada


text: defecados

title: defecados


text: defecadas

title: defecadas


text: defecais

title: defecais


text: defecam

title: defecam


text: defecavas

title: defecavas


text: defecávamos

title: defecávamos


text: defecáveis

title: defecáveis


text: defecavam

title: defecavam


text: defequei

title: defequei


text: defecou

title: defecou


text: defecámos

title: defecámos


text: defecastes

title: defecastes


text: defecaram

title: defecaram


text: defecáreis

title: defecáreis


text: defecarei

title: defecarei


text: defecarão

title: defecarão


text: defecaria

title: defecaria


text: defecarias

title: defecarias


text: defecaríeis

title: defecaríeis


text: defecariam

title: defecariam


text: defequeis

title: defequeis


text: defequem

title: defequem


text: defecasses

title: defecasses


text: defecássemos

title: defecássemos


text: defecásseis

title: defecásseis


text: defecassem

title: defecassem


text: defecarmos

title: defecarmos


text: defecardes

title: defecardes


text: defecarem

title: defecarem


text: unificada

title: unificada


text: unificados

title: unificados


text: unificadas

title: unificadas


text: unificais

title: unificais


text: unificam

title: unificam


text: unificavas

title: unificavas


text: unificávamos

title: unificávamos


text: unificáveis

title: unificáveis


text: unificavam

title: unificavam


text: unifiquei

title: unifiquei


text: unificou

title: unificou


text: unificámos

title: unificámos


text: unificastes

title: unificastes


text: unificaram

title: unificaram


text: unificáreis

title: unificáreis


text: unificarei

title: unificarei


text: unificarão

title: unificarão


text: unificaria

title: unificaria


text: unificarias

title: unificarias


text: unificaríeis

title: unificaríeis


text: unificariam

title: unificariam


text: unifiqueis

title: unifiqueis


text: unifiquem

title: unifiquem


text: unificasses

title: unificasses


text: unificássemos

title: unificássemos


text: unificásseis

title: unificásseis


text: unificassem

title: unificassem


text: unificarmos

title: unificarmos


text: unificardes

title: unificardes


text: unificarem

title: unificarem


text: abdicada

title: abdicada


text: abdicados

title: abdicados


text: abdicadas

title: abdicadas


text: abdicais

title: abdicais


text: abdicam

title: abdicam


text:
prescriversi

Verb

 * 1) to be barred or prescribed

title: prescriversi


text: abdicavas

title: abdicavas


text: abdicávamos

title: abdicávamos


text: abdicáveis

title: abdicáveis


text: abdicavam

title: abdicavam


text: abdiquei

title: abdiquei


text: abdicou

title: abdicou


text: abdicámos

title: abdicámos


text: abdicastes

title: abdicastes


text: abdicaram

title: abdicaram


text: abdicáreis

title: abdicáreis


text: abdicarei

title: abdicarei


text:
işgücü

Etymology

 * From "iş" (labour, work) + "güç" (power, force)

Noun

 * 1) labour force, workforce

title: işgücü


text: abdicarão

title: abdicarão


text: abdicaria

title: abdicaria


text: abdicarias

title: abdicarias


text: abdicaríeis

title: abdicaríeis


text: abdicariam

title: abdicariam


text: fredagar

title: fredagar


text: fredagane

title: fredagane


text: prescrivermi

title: prescrivermi


text: prescriverti

title: prescriverti


text: prescriverci

title: prescriverci


text: prescrivervi

title: prescrivervi


text: prescrivendosi

title: prescrivendosi


text: prescrivendomi

title: prescrivendomi


text: prescrivendoti

title: prescrivendoti


text: prescrivendoci

title: prescrivendoci


text: prescrivendovi

title: prescrivendovi


text: onsdagar

title: onsdagar


text: prescriviti

title: prescriviti


text: prescriviamoci

title: prescriviamoci


text: prescrivetevi

title: prescrivetevi


text: onsdagane

title: onsdagane


text: søndagar

title: søndagar


text: søndagane

title: søndagane


text: torsdagar

title: torsdagar


text: torsdagane

title: torsdagane


text: hielpe

title: hielpe


text:
helpend

Noun

 * 1) helper

title: helpend


text: hielpt

title: hielpt


text:
ana bina

Noun

 * 1) main building

title: ana bina


text: timane

title: timane


text:
paparazi

Etymology
Borrowed from, plural of.

title: paparazi


text: paparaziler

title: paparaziler


text: paparaziyi

title: paparaziyi


text: minutten

title: minutten


text: minuttar

title: minuttar


text: minuttane

title: minuttane


text:
четрдесет

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  forty

title: четрдесет


text:
coagulability

Noun

 * 1) The ability to coagulate, of being coagulable

title: coagulability


text:
педесет

Numeral

 * 1) fifty

Usage notes

 * Colloquially, this word may be encountered in the forms "пеесе", "пеест" or "пеес".

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  fifty

title: педесет


text:
coagulin

Noun

 * 1)  Any substance having the ability to coagulate foreign proteins

title: coagulin


text: gangbrua

title: gangbrua


text:
coagulometer

Noun

 * 1)  A device used to measure the ability of the blood to coagulate (and the time taken to do so).

title: coagulometer


text: gangbruer

title: gangbruer


text: gangbruene

title: gangbruene


text:
neuroarchitecture

Noun

 * 1)  The structure of systems of neurons and their interconnection
 * 2) The supposed influence of the design of buildings on the central nervous system

Translations

 * Italian:

title: neuroarchitecture


text:
coagulum

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A mass of coagulated material; a clot or curd

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Galician: coágulo
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Korean: 응고물

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tie, bond, binding agent
 * 2) curd
 * 3) rennet
 * 4) thickening, congealing

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Occidental: ,
 * Oriental:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Occidental: ,
 * Oriental:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Northern Gallo-Romance:
 * Southern Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

title: coagulum


text:
деведесет

Numeral

 * 1) ninety

Usage notes

 * Colloquially, this word may be encountered in the forms "девеесе", "девеест" or "девеес".

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  ninety

title: деведесет


text: delar

title: delar


text: delane

title: delane


text:
осамдесет

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  eighty

title: осамдесет


text:
coalitionism

Noun

 * 1) The advocacy of government by coalition

title: coalitionism


text: byar

title: byar


text: byane

title: byane


text: elefantar

title: elefantar


text: elefantane

title: elefantane


text:
coapt

Verb

 * 1) To fit together; often, to fit together and fasten, sometimes with mutual adaptation.

title: coapt


text:
шездесет

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty

title: шездесет


text:
prométium

Etymology
From or  +. From the name of the Greek god.

Noun

 * 1) promethium (chemical element)

Noun

 * 1) promethium element

title: prométium


text:
седамдесет

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  seventy

title: седамдесет


text:
Malibu

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  known for its beaches.

Synonyms

 * (nickname) "the 'Bu" (used by locals, surfers)

Translations

 * Arabic: ماليبو
 * Corsican: Malibù
 * French: Malibu
 * Galician: Malibú
 * Greek: Μαλιμπού
 * Italian: Malibù
 * Japanese: マリブ
 * Spanish:

title: Malibu


text:
波多黎各

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 波多黎各


text:
User talk:Bendono/Archives/2009

__NOINDEX__

Etymology of 絵文字
Hi Bendono,

Pleasure to meet you! Thanks esp. for your many (many) contributions on Japanese historical linguistics and etymology – most of what passes for “etymology” of Japanese entries is just breaking down compounds, not tracing the historical development (as you are of course aware).

A question regarding the etymology you give for 絵文字, specifically: wemozi > emozi > emoji I understand that 絵 used to be pronounced /we/, and is now /e/, and likewise 字 used to be pronounced /zi/, and is now /ji/ (in various settings).

However, I would imagine that 絵文字 is a modern coinage, no?, and thus has never been pronounced other than /emoji/. It seems a creature of the internet age, and thus unlikely to have had a historical pronunciation…

Thanks!

—Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 22:39, 31 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the comment. I've noticed a number of your contributions many times. As for the above, I mostly agree with your analysis. While there are no citations given, I too would assume that it is a fairly recent term. (It would be even better if someone could find some early citations.) However, a number of Japanese dictionaries, if not all, do in fact list the "historical spelling" as ゑもじ, regardless of whether it is actually so attested as a compound. And by including such information the entry, it seemed necessary to give a fuller explanation, even if not necessarily warranted. It is like balancing between too little info and too much. I can understand both sides of the argument, so feel free to remove or modify it as you like. Bendono 13:44, 2 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Hi Bendono – apologies for the delayed reply.
 * Good point about Japanese dictionaries (I’m early in my studies yet, so I’m not yet reading Japanese-Japanese dictionaries, hence not familiar with this).
 * Perhaps best is to give historical readings for modern compounds, but flag them as such? I.e., give it in the etymology, but not as an earlier form of the word, but rather after the main etymology as “Historical reading”. (I’ve done so at 絵文字, where I’ve also added “possibly anachronistic”, as this one seems pretty likely modern.)
 * However, I’ve realized that there is a bit to usefully write about Japanese Etymology, so I’ve made a start at:
 * About Japanese/Etymology
 * …addressing this “historical reading” point at:
 * About Japanese/Etymology
 * I figure this may be a useful reference, particularly for novices, and hope I haven’t made too many errors – please feel free to make whatever changes you see fit.
 * Thanks!
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 02:56, 22 February 2009 (UTC)
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 02:56, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

旧人
Hello, the hiragana in this entry does not comply with what I learnt about it. Is not it ふるひと instead of the current きゅうじん? Bogorm 12:02, 19 February 2009 (UTC)

 * きゅうじん is the most typical reading. However, ふるひと is also possible, as well as ふるびと, both of which will usually be written as 古人. I'll add the other readings to the entry. Bendono 13:26, 19 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Bogorm 14:10, 19 February 2009 (UTC)

馬
hello, Bendono :) I am happy to know that you are an Old Japanese specialist :)) I have thought the Old Japanese terms should be added someday... btw... I found you added Japanese reading むま for 馬 in Japanese section of the page. though, it's not familiar to me. cause it is an Old Japanese reading. (I found the reading in my 古語辞典(Old Japanese dictionary)) You know, Even Old Japanese learner needs 古語辞典 in stead of 国語辞典. I think 古語(Old Japanese) and 国語((Modern) Japanese) should be separeted into 2 sections such as Japanese and Old Japanese, like Greek and Ancient Greek, and English and Old English. What do you think of this? --Carl Daniels 04:47, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Hello Carl. I hope that you are enjoying learning classical Japanese. That said, 古語辞典 are for classical Japanese, which spans 8th century through 1867. Old Japanese, on the other hand, is the oldest stage of the language spanning 8th through the 12th century, especially with a focus on the 8th and the rest being considered Late Old Japanese. Then follows Middle Japanese (both Early and Late), then Modern Japanese. (I wrote a draft for Early Modern Japanese, but regrettably never got around to finishing it...)
 * Classical Japanese is a very popular subject, with Japanese students typically beginning in middle school and some continuing through at high school. Thus there have been a number of specialty dictionaries produced in this regard. However, a 古語辞典 is certainly not needed to look up unknown words. All popular major modern household dictionaries, such as 広辞苑, 大辞林, 大辞泉, and a number of others include all words regardless of their age. 広辞苑 in particular lists all definitions in the order that that they are attested, showing the semantic changes over time. These are all single volume dictionaries that most families will have at least one copy of. The second edition, a little dated now, of 大辞林 is available online. Here is the entry for むま. You will also find うま there, too, of course.
 * I must say that I am opposed to splitting the language into "separate languages". It is a single language with multiple linguistic periods. The core vocabulary has always remained the same. What has changed is the pronunciation and meanings. It is important to see the historical development of words. That is precisely why I participate here. Many of my contributions, though not all, regrettable, have dated quotations. It is my hope that over time more quotations will be added by others over time. Once that is done, then just looking at the dated time line would be enough to know when and how a word was used. This is the same model that the OED uses. I do think that it is quite unfortunate that English and Old English are split into two here for the same reason. Bendono 06:12, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Mr. Bendono,
 * Respectively, I summarized the differences between Modern and Classical Japanese, added the similarity to the relation between Old English and English.
 * and I am retrying to persuade you to agree with me. I'd like to hear your opinion again.
 * Ex. A - different conjugation
 * Term - Modern Japanese - Classical Japanese
 * 書く - カ行五段(5 rows) - カ行四段(4 rows)
 * 並ぶ - バ行五段(5 rows) - 下二段(lower 2 rows)
 * Classical Japanese has its own unique conjugations. such as 四段動詞, 上二段動詞, 下二段動詞
 * It's like Old English's be-verb variation according to the gender.
 * Ex. B - different terms
 * Term - Modern Japanese - Classical Japanese
 * 落つ - XXX - 上二段
 * 落ちる - 上一段 - XXX
 * 助く - XXX - 下二段
 * 助ける - 下一段 - XXX
 * Classical Japanese has its own different expression to the verbs of Modern Japanese.
 * Ex. C - different historical Kana use
 * Term - Modern Japanese - Classical Japanese
 * 絵 - え - ゑ
 * 居る - いる - ゐる
 * Classical Japanese uses unique kana.
 * it's like á, é and a, e in Old English and English
 * Ex. D - different meaning
 * Term - Modern Japanese - Classical Japanese
 * 踊る - jump; dance; increase one's heart beat - jump; dance; increase one's heart beat; double the interest of loan
 * Classical Japanese words have its own unique meaning.
 * (it should be categoraized as (obsolete) or (archaic) with template at wiktionary.)
 * Modern Japanese doesn't accept A, B, C, D.
 * I think C and D are ok to put in Japanese section. though, the other ones should not be.
 * And you know... Modern Japanese terminology include 仮定形 instead of 已然形.(this would be subtle)..
 * I know all Japanese people start with simple 国語辞典 instead of those heavy dictionaries, 広辞苑, 大辞林, 大辞泉 and so on.
 * that 国語辞典 doesn't contain the word 馬(むま). and Japanese doesn't call "むま" for a horse this time.
 * I think it's the best way to use 国語辞典.
 * Yes, for wiktionary we need those classical Japanese terms.
 * though... we want to keep the standard of (Modern) Japanese language dictionary.
 * You know Japanese students learn Classical Japanese in class of 古文, not in class of 国語.
 * 国語 is modern Japanese.
 * 古文 is classical Japanese.
 * Even Japanese people handled them as different languages in their learning system.
 * And you know... Japanese students learn how to translate the text of 古文 into (Modern) Japanese.
 * To me it's another language. it's like the relation between Old English and English.
 * and I guess what you want is the word etymology.
 * you can expand the etymology section in the (Modern) Japanese language.
 * Could you agree with me, Mr. Bendono? --Carl Daniels 01:01, 27 February 2009 (UTC)
 * 古文 is classical Japanese.
 * Even Japanese people handled them as different languages in their learning system.
 * And you know... Japanese students learn how to translate the text of 古文 into (Modern) Japanese.
 * To me it's another language. it's like the relation between Old English and English.
 * and I guess what you want is the word etymology.
 * you can expand the etymology section in the (Modern) Japanese language.
 * Could you agree with me, Mr. Bendono? --Carl Daniels 01:01, 27 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Could you agree with me, Mr. Bendono? --Carl Daniels 01:01, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I see that you put some effort into the above, but I asure you that it is not needed. I have been researching historical Japanese linguistics for more than 15 years now. I used to teach a class on it, and I still do a few private lessons now. That said, there are a number of issues above which need addressing.
 * Regarding conjugation: modern 五段 derives directly from 四段. Every historical 四段 became a 五段 without exception. Besides convenience, there really is no need for the term 五段. The fifth grade is -o, such as 書こう. Historically, /au/ elide into [oː]. This is not just Japanese phonology, but a common phonological feature found in many languages. It is easy to understand if you try yourself a vowel triangle. Anyway, 書こう was originally 書かう with う attaching to the 未然形 of 書く, not to some hypothetical *書こ. Next, the 上二段 and 下二段 verbs all regularly changed into 上一段 and 下一段. If you want to understand why, then I recommend 『日本語活用大系の変遷』 by 坪井 (2007).
 * As for "different kana", again these are regular phonological changes. /e, ye/ merged into /e/, /e, we/ into /e/, /i, wi/ into /i/, and /h/ is just too much to explain. All languages have phonological changes.
 * As for meanings. Of course they change too. That is how all languages work. When you want to see how words have changed, one typically goes to a dictionary. I have no problem with you or anyone else classifying them as archaic or obsolete as seen fit.
 * As for common JJ dictionaries, 広辞苑, 大辞林, and 大辞泉 are extremely common. Nearly every family in Japan will have at least one in their household. Just about every company will have at least one copy, and usually several. Every bookstore sells them. These are extremely popular and common dictionaries. When the 6th edition of Kōjien came out last year, advance orders were taken months in advance. Bookstores had trouble stocking them initially.
 * 国語辞典 means Japanese dictionary and most certainly includes terms from all eras. You do not need to believe me, though. I will quote a very clear definition for you: 「日本語を集めて一定の順序に並べ、その意味、用法、語源などを日本語で説明した書. 用例を添えたり、関連する語を示したりするものもある. 古語・現代語にわたり、専門語まで広く収めた大型のもの、現代語または古語どちらかを中心とした小型のものなどがあるが、時代別・作品別のものや特殊な語だけ集めたものを広く含めてもいう. 国語辞書. (日本国語大辞典)」
 * 古文 (classical Japanese) is taught in 国語 (Japanese) class. I used to teach it.
 * Good luck with your Japanese studies. Bendono 12:21, 27 February 2009 (UTC)
 * To concur with Bendono, the general way dictionaries (Wiktionary included) deal with language change is to make some divisions into separate languages for major changes (Old English, Middle English, Modern English), and within a (living) language, indicate old terms, meanings, or pronunciations as, , or – indicating periods is also valuable (esp. with citations).
 * For splitting up languages, we mostly use ISO 639 codes (rare exceptions, like Vulgar Latin), of which the only ones for Japanese are (Modern) Japanese (ja) and Old Japanese (ojp). AFAICT, 古文 (classical Japanese) is more analogous to Early Modern English (Chaucer, Shakespeare) than to Old English, hence not a separate section.
 * —Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 18:41, 28 February 2009 (UTC)

おしゃれ, quotations
Good morning, Bendono. I just added one quotation from Dazai to this entry, so could you check the romaji (I am worrying about melting the romanisations or inserting redundant spaces). Do you think one should add a translation? This is a good example for quotations from literary works in foreign languages, where translation is not provided (and I support this approach, since not everyone should be entitled to translate classical literature in Wiktionary on one's own). Have you been adding quotations from Japanese authors? Now I am reading Ningen Shikkaku and I shall provide some simpler sentences from there as citations for entries which were already created (such as おしゃれ). If you permit, might I ask one additional question: this sentence おしゃれと言っても、もちろん足りない. should mean something like He lacks stylishness, to say though, of course., but what does ニヤケ in the similar precedent sentence ニヤケと言っても足りない. mean? I could not find this word in several dictionaries. Regards. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 22:13, 30 April 2009 (UTC)

 * Hello Bogorm.
 * I hope that you are enjoying Ningen Shikkaku. I read it years back. It is probably the most important work in modern Japanese. However, it is very depressing, and I assume that you know what happened to the author upon the works completion.
 * From you quotations, it would seem that you are still near the beginning. This is from a description of a man in some pictures. He is handsome and smiling, but he seems to lack life as if he is fake. You are parsing the sentence incorrectly. He does not "lack stylishness", but rather "saying that he is stylish is of course insufficient".
 * niyari is an adverb describing the way in which one smiles; there is no laughter, but it suggests some kind purpose or meaning. "grin" is often an acceptable translation. (A few lines earlier it describes the man in student clothes sitting on a bench with a smile.) Many people here are obsessed with scripts, but regardless of whether it is written in hiragana or katakana, it is the same word.
 * I do add many citations. But my focus is more on classical Japanese, in particular Old Japanese, although I do occasionally stray into Middle Japanese. WT:AJA indicates that translations should be added. However, I do not think that they are useful or even desirable. Nor do I agree with providing citations in all kana and then also in romanization. For example, when I look in the OED and it shows quotations from Old and Middle English, it is fairly incomprehensible to the modern speaker. But there are no pronunciation guides or translations. Those that can make use of such information should already be familiar with pronunciation and meaning. Others may ignore it. Regarding romanization, I would write といっても as to itte mo. Also, I would not force English rules onto casing; hence, I would not capitalize the first word of the romanized sentence.
 * One last bit. I would recommend adding a Reference section with full bibliographic information for the citations. Also, adding a page number number for the citation would be nice. There are often many editions of books and the page numbers may not correspond, but as long as you leave an ISBN others may later confirm if needed. Regards, Bendono 01:01, 1 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your explanations. The citation is from Aozora Bunko and I was (and still am) reading the book chiefly in translation, when I came across the digital edition in the original language. I shall provide a link to this edition. When seeing katakana, I usually imagine a loanword from some Western language, but there may be stylistic reasons for that of course and I had not supposed it on the spot. I share your opinion about translations - if the reader is interested in one, he should be familiar at least with basic grammar rules and basic vocabulary. Somewhere I read that the Japanese copyright was 50 years (is this correct ? ) instead of the EU 70 and so I am delighted to have access to the digitalised version of this marvellous work. Now I am looking forward to the year 2020, when Mishima Yukio's works will also be available. Hopefully I shall have improved my Japanese till then. Regards. The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 07:59, 1 May 2009 (UTC)

 * I do not know much about copyright law, so I will refrain from commenting. But as far as Wiktionary goes, citations should be fine as long as a valid reference is given as well.
 * A little off topic, but if you like Dazai, then let me recommend Hashire Merosu! to you. It's a great story about friendship and morality. It is quite well-known as most people in Japan read it in grade school. It is remarkably short and easy to read. You can find it at Aozora, too: . Enjoy! Bendono 09:28, 1 May 2009 (UTC)

奇怪, -no, -wa and so on
Hello again, thank you for the recommendation. I added one quotation at 奇怪 and two other questions arose: 1) the quotation includes 奇怪な and I put it at 奇怪, because the adjective 奇怪な is derived from 奇怪 (and the entry is not yet created). Do you think 奇怪な (and similar -な derivations) deserves its own entry? Most of them are nouns without the -な suffix, right? If you favour a separate entry, I shall move the quotation as soon as it is created. 2) the suffixes -no, -wa... I know this may sound strange for some people with native analytical languages (I am also one of them, but I like the following explanation), but the Japanese grammar in Russian which I am reading now (by B. P. Lavrentyev) treats these as separate cases (of a rather synthetic language) - it distinguishes 10 cases which the Japanese noun has and those two endings are described as genitive and nominative endings. In the largest Russian-speaking encyclopædia the agglutinative cases are 12. Perhaps in the English-speaking countries the approach is different... In his grammar he uses hyphenation, e. g. ichiyō-no, shashin-wa, but I thought hyphenation would only perplex the reader and melted it. Do you prefer instead a separation and their treatment as particles? Ah, lest I forget, Lavrentyev treats the -な/-の/-的な adjectives as nominal (or semi-prædicative) adjectives and so I decided to insert the quotation there... The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 14:30, 1 May 2009 (UTC)

 * 1) I have never been satisfied with the treatment of adjectival nouns here on Wikipedia. There is always a noun to go along with it. It is to this that -na is attaching to. Both should both be treated as the same lexeme. It is unnecessary redundancy, and synchronizing both of them is too much work. Also note that Japanese dictionaries do not include separate Xな entries. Contrary to our guidelines, I can not recommend creating them. Further, it makes it difficult to discuss historical forms Xなら・なり・なる, the last one (-naru) is still valid in modern Japanese.
 * 2) -ga, -no, -ni etc. are indeed case particles. And they do attach to the preceding phrases. Using hyphens to indicate this far from uncommon in linguistic works. However, the question is how strongly do they attach? In his opus "A Reference Grammar of Japanese", Samuel Martin discusses this very subject on page 34. In it he indicates reasons (having to do with accent changes) why a hyphen may not be ideal. Also, it may not be very practical for us here at Wiktionary. Shall we create separate entries for 犬は (inu-wa), 犬が (inu-ga), 犬の (inu-no), 犬に (inu-ni) etc. just because the case is different? Of course not. In many European languages, word forms change radically depending on the case. However, that is not true in Japanese. While I can certainly appreciate hyphens, at the same time I do not think that they are any substantial benefits to using them here. Bendono 15:50, 1 May 2009 (UTC)

Template:term
When you use in an etymology section, please remember to link to the language section with "lang=ja" for Japanese words. --EncycloPetey 13:21, 26 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Shall do. Thanks. Bendono 07:16, 27 June 2009 (UTC)

Hi
Exactly when you attacked Jonathan Harker? --LordOfTheBirds 05:39, 27 June 2009 (UTC)

 * I think that you have me mistaken for someone else. I do not know a Jonathan Harker nor do I know what you are referring to. My edit history is freely available if you would like to check for something. Regards, Bendono 05:42, 27 June 2009 (UTC)

 * By the way, please refrain from vandalizing my user page. Thanks. Bendono 05:43, 27 June 2009 (UTC)
 * Ever heard of this person? --LordOfTheBirds 05:45, 27 June 2009 (UTC)

adverbial
こんにちは、このエントリをチェックしてください :) I am not so sure about my translation of "adverbial" (noun = adverbial phrase) into Japanese. I could only find adverb, which is not the same. Anatoli 03:02, 3 July 2009 (UTC)

 * 副詞句 or 副詞節 should be fine. Other common expressions off the top of my head include 副詞類, 副詞的語句, and 副詞相当語句. Bendono 13:24, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Thank you, Bendono! Anatoli 23:56, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

新しい
There are a few CJKV entries at Category:Entries_with_level_or_structure_problems. They are on that clean-up list because they do not conform to WT:ELE. I sometime try to clean them up passed solely on a guess. When a language section of entry has items with two or more etymologies it is good to insert Etymology headings over the groups of PoSs which share etymology and insert a or  template. There are still difficulties if there are separate pronunciations, but the same approach can work for pronunciation sections. A common pronunciation can appear above the etymologies. I hope you can take a look at the clean up list and improve some of the entries on it. If you know all this and the entries are fundamentally uncorrectable, please let me know so I don't mess them up trying to get them off the list. DCDuring TALK 04:55, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

tx4J-IPA!!
--史凡 13:02, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

 * I am not particularly fluent in Internet slang so I am just guessing that that means "Thanks for the Japanese IPA". Not sure which entry you are referring to, but I try to add phonological details, often dealing with historical changes, and pronunciation where possibly unclear or otherwise pertinent. If there are any specific entries that you wish me to look at just let me know. Regards, Bendono 13:14, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

超常的；） skype: sven0921--史凡 14:45, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

ちゅう (chū), じゅ (ju), しゅう (shū), しゅ (shu)
IPA?--User:史凡 (歡迎光臨！請也用skype: sven0921為我RSI !) 17:17, 10 July 2009 (UTC)

 * ちゅう (chū) [tɕuː]
 * じゅ (ju) [dʑu]
 * しゅう (shū) [ɕuː]
 * しゅ (shu) [ɕu]
 * Regards, Bendono 01:12, 11 July 2009 (UTC)

so no/y/+kana not logical:ちゅ>voicd> じゅ[ipa萬歲！lol],tx!!:)--User:史凡 (歡迎光臨！請也用skype: sven0921為我RSI !) 03:51, 11 July 2009 (UTC)

八紘一宇
Very interesting, and so quick, too. Thanks a lot! †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 19:26, 18 September 2009 (UTC)

English spelling of Japanese names
Hi こんにちは,

I am referring to the English spellings with macrons as alternatives since English normally don't use macrons, although it would be more accurate and having macrons is very helpful. If you insist on macrons, then the version without macrons would be alternative but I doubt very much that Tokyo is less common than Tōkyō in English, etc. Unfortunately, even in Japan, macrons are not always used in the English text. In any case, one of them should be the alternative, otherwise both entries should be maintained equally, which is cumbersome. Let's discuss this first or maybe take it up to Beer parlour. Anatoli 01:58, 21 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I have added a discussion in Beer parlour. BTW, thanks for your Japanese contributions and I hope we can work together. Anatoli 02:19, 21 September 2009 (UTC)

Japanese entries with structure problems
I noted that you corrected a Japanese entry whose structure I had altered. My changes in CJKV languages are often dumb. I make them because I become frustrated by the persistence of some entries on clean up lists. There are several Japanese words whose structure does not conform to WT:ELE. See Category:Entries with level or structure problems. If you could try to fix these, you wouldn't be confronted with my clumsy efforts. If there is something about WT:ELE that conflicts with the practices needed for Japanese, as agreed on WT:AJA, let me know so I can become reconciled. Perhaps the bots could be adjusted to reflect practices in Japanese. Thanks for making the correction. Sorry to have forced it and my obsession with entry cleanup on you. DCDuring TALK 15:58, 30 October 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Bendono/Archives/2009


text: 卡塔尔

title: 卡塔尔


text:
卡塔爾

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 卡塔爾


text:
vegar

Noun

 * , ‘ways’
 * 1)  earth
 * Hvé sú jǫrð heitir, / er liggr fyr alda sonum heimi hverjum í?
 * [...] Jǫrð heitir með mǫnnum, / en með Ásum fold, kalla vega Vanir. — verses 9 and 10 of the Alvíssmál
 * How is the earth named, / that which lies before the sons of men, in each of the worlds?
 * [...] "Earth" it is named among men, / but among the Æsir "Field", the Vanir call it "Ways".

title: vegar


text: vegane

title: vegane


text:
päällys

Noun

 * 1) top, cover, overlay

title: päällys


text:
reneszánsz

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Renaissance
 * 2)  oldstyle in the traditional style of typefaces designed to mimic the handwriting of scribes

Noun

 * 1) Renaissance
 * 2) renaissance

title: reneszánsz


text: reneszánszok

title: reneszánszok


text:
Category:Requests for cleanup (MewBot)

Pages are added to this category by MewBot if it makes an 'unsafe' edit, such as adding another Dutch Verb section to an entry that already has one. Such edits are only made if the option -f is given to the bot. This category should normally be empty, and entries in this category most likely have some structural or semantic problems. They should be looked at immediately after the bot is run. __HIDDENCAT__

title: Category:Requests for cleanup (MewBot)


text:
hangeul

Etymology
, from Archaic Korean +.

Noun

 * 1) hangul Korean phonetic script

title: hangeul


text:
Talk:toestel

This word is also used in Dutch to refer to an aircraft. In that context, in American English, one would say "the machine," never "the device" or "the appliance."

title: Talk:toestel


text:
trinaest

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  thirteen

Usage notes
This number is indeclinable. It governs the genitive plural of the noun.

title: trinaest


text:
тринаест

Numeral

 * 1)  thirteen

title: тринаест


text:
četrnaest

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  fourteen

Usage notes
This number is indeclinable. It governs the genitive plural of the noun.

title: četrnaest


text:
четрнаест

Numeral

 * 1)  fourteen

title: четрнаест


text: tea-bags

title: tea-bags


text: tea-bagging

title: tea-bagging


text: tea-bagged

title: tea-bagged


text:
petnaest

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  fifteen

Usage notes
This number is indeclinable. It governs the genitive plural of the noun.

title: petnaest


text:
päärly

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pearl

title: päärly


text:
петнаест

Numeral

 * 1)  fifteen

title: петнаест


text:
šesnaest

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  sixteen

Usage notes
This number is indeclinable. It governs the genitive plural of the noun.

title: šesnaest


text:
шеснаест

Numeral

 * 1)  sixteen

title: шеснаест


text: namnet

title: namnet


text: skonnerts

title: skonnerts


text: skonnertens

title: skonnertens


text: skonnerters

title: skonnerters


text:
sedamnaest

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  seventeen

Usage notes
This number is indeclinable. It governs the genitive plural of the noun.

title: sedamnaest


text: skonnerternes

title: skonnerternes


text:
седамнаест

Numeral

 * 1)  seventeen

title: седамнаест


text:
osamnaest

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  eighteen

Usage notes
This number is indeclinable. It governs the genitive plural of the noun.

title: osamnaest


text:
осамнаест

Numeral

 * 1)  eighteen

title: осамнаест


text: gallaren

title: gallaren


text: gallarar

title: gallarar


text: gallarane

title: gallarane


text:
devetnaest

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  nineteen

Usage notes
This number is indeclinable. It governs the genitive plural of the noun.

title: devetnaest


text: landmands

title: landmands


text:
деветнаест

Numeral

 * 1)  nineteen

title: деветнаест


text: landmandens

title: landmandens


text: landmænds

title: landmænds


text: landmændenes

title: landmændenes


text: drejs

title: drejs


text: drejets

title: drejets


text: drejenes

title: drejenes


text: fiskane

title: fiskane


text: fiskaren

title: fiskaren


text: fiskarar

title: fiskarar


text: fiskarane

title: fiskarane


text: romaren

title: romaren


text: romarar

title: romarar


text: romarane

title: romarane


text:
subreviure

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to survive

title: subreviure


text: Category:Occitan terms prefixed with sub-


text: Category:Occitan prefixes

title: Category:Occitan prefixes


text:
reviure

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to relive

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to relive

title: reviure


text: akkaren

title: akkaren


text: Category:Occitan terms prefixed with re-


text: akkarar

title: akkarar


text:
sosplegar

Verb

 * 1) to beg; to supplicate

title: sosplegar


text: akkarane

title: akkarane


text:
soscar

Verb

 * 1) to think; to reflect on

title: soscar


text:
qe

Interjection

 * 1) see!, look!, behold! (points out something with emphasis)
 * Qe! Ja ku po shkoj!
 * Look! That's where I am going!
 * Qe si shkojnë punët!
 * Look how things come out to be
 * 1) here! (used to show that something is present)
 * Qe ku është!
 * Here it is!

Noun

 * 1) Indefinite plural of.

Noun

 * 1) fish

Conjunction

 * 1) and, with

Noun

 * 1) mountain, hill

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, as well as 🇨🇬 ; note also similarities to 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) egg
 * 2) cocoon; chrysalis

Verb

 * 1) to close; to shut

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to eat

title: qe


text: Category:Australian Kriol prepositions

title: Category:Australian Kriol prepositions


text: Category:sh:Law enforcement

title: Category:sh:Law enforcement


text: passwordet

title: passwordet


text: passwordene

title: passwordene


text: Category:sh:Crime prevention

title: Category:sh:Crime prevention


text: passwordets

title: passwordets


text:
fakanál

Noun

 * 1) wooden spoon

title: fakanál


text: passwords'

title: passwords'


text: fakanalak

title: fakanalak


text: passwordenes

title: passwordenes


text: Category:sh:Crime

title: Category:sh:Crime


text: Category:sh:Criminal law

title: Category:sh:Criminal law


text: Category:sh:Public safety

title: Category:sh:Public safety


text: Category:sh:Public administration

title: Category:sh:Public administration


text:
Talk:wet behind the ears

Wet-behind-the-ears
I wonder whether we should have an article for wet-behind-the-ears as well. Used for instance here. Wiktionary does not use redirects, or does it? --Edcolins 13:14, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

 * You could add it as "alternative spelling of" using the template. I recently did that with Gabi Gabi for Gabi-Gabi after adding a redirect first but yeah Wiktionary tries to use them in a very limited way, so the alternative spelling seems better. Mutante 13:24, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Thanks! I have just done that per your suggestion. --Edcolins 13:42, 28 March 2010 (UTC)
 * That's the adjectival sense. Added ==language== and ===part of speech=== headers. SemperBlotto 13:45, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I have also added an "Alternative spellings" section in wet behind the ears. Is it good practice? --Edcolins 13:53, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:wet behind the ears


text: ágytálak

title: ágytálak


text:
Gedärme

Etymology
Originally the plural of.

Noun

 * 1) guts, viscera

title: Gedärme


text: Category:sh:Baby animals

title: Category:sh:Baby animals


text: Category:sh:Business

title: Category:sh:Business


text: machend

title: machend


text: machte

title: machte


text: machtest

title: machtest


text: machten

title: machten


text: machtet

title: machtet


text: machest

title: machest


text:
machet

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: machet


text:
zeranta

Noun

 * 1) the numeral 00

Usage notes

 * Used to designate a type of flour used to make pasta.

title: zeranta


text:
bég

Etymology
From, of uncertain origin. Modern Turkish spelling is.

Noun

 * 1) beg, bey

title: bég


text: bégek

title: bégek


text:
štenad

Noun

 * 1)  puppies

title: štenad


text:
somiar

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to dream

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to dream
 * 2)  to imagine

title: somiar


text:
Андрија

Etymology
, from.

title: Андрија


text:
simplificar

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to simplify
 * 2)  to simplify (an equation, etc.)

Verb

 * 1) to simplify

Etymology
From the.

Verb

 * 1) to simplify

Etymology
From the.

Verb

 * 1)  to simplify

Etymology
From the.

Verb

 * 1) to simplify

title: simplificar


text:
штенад

Noun

 * 1)  puppies

title: штенад


text: Category:sh:Security

title: Category:sh:Security


text: wet-behind-the-ears

title: wet-behind-the-ears


text:
splinternieuw

Etymology
Compound of.

Adjective

 * 1) brand new
 * Ik heb een boot / ik heb een hele mooie splinternieuwe boot — I have a boat / I have a whole beautiful brand new boat. (Gebroeders Ko – Ik heb een boot / Boten Anna)

title: splinternieuw


text:
siblar

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to whistle (produce a whistling noise)

title: siblar


text: Category:sh:Emergency services

title: Category:sh:Emergency services


text: signoj

title: signoj


text:
senhar

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to signal; to indicate

title: senhar


text: signon

title: signon


text: signojn

title: signojn


text: splinternieuwe

title: splinternieuwe


text:
spandersi

Verb

 * 1) to spread, extend
 * 2) to be spilled, poured
 * 3)  to be shed
 * 4) to radiate; to be emitted
 * 5) to spread
 * 1) to radiate; to be emitted
 * 2) to spread
 * 1) to spread

title: spandersi


text: spandermi

title: spandermi


text: spanderti

title: spanderti


text: spanderci

title: spanderci


text: spandervi

title: spandervi


text: spandendosi

title: spandendosi


text: spandendomi

title: spandendomi


text: spandendoti

title: spandendoti


text: spandendoci

title: spandendoci


text: spandendovi

title: spandendovi


text: spanditi

title: spanditi


text: spandiamoci

title: spandiamoci


text: spandetevi

title: spandetevi


text:
senhalar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to signal

title: senhalar


text:
senhal

Noun

 * 1) signal (all meanings)

title: senhal


text:
reconnecter

Etymology
From, perhaps a calque of 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to reconnect
 * 2)  to reconnect

title: reconnecter


text:
reconnexion

Etymology
From, perhaps a calque of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) reconnection

title: reconnexion


text: reconnexions

title: reconnexions


text:
sedaçar

Verb

 * 1) to sieve

title: sedaçar


text: groenst

title: groenst


text: geelst

title: geelst


text: tauchend

title: tauchend


text: taucht

title: taucht


text: getaucht

title: getaucht


text: tauche

title: tauche


text: tauchst

title: tauchst


text: tauchte

title: tauchte


text:
diazaborolane

Noun

 * 1)  A five-membered saturated heterocycle having two carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms and a boron atom; any derivative of this compound

title: diazaborolane


text: tauchtest

title: tauchtest


text: tauchten

title: tauchten


text: tauchtet

title: tauchtet


text: tauchest

title: tauchest


text: tauchet

title: tauchet


text: zhīchí

title: zhīchí


text:
electroassisted

Adjective

 * 1)  Describing any reaction or process that is assisted by an electric charge

title: electroassisted


text:
sedaç

Noun

 * 1) sieve

title: sedaç


text:
enantiopode

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  enantiomer (especially the enantiomer having the opposite configuration to a given one)

title: enantiopode


text:
enolboration

Noun

 * 1)  Any addition reaction of an enol borinate.

title: enolboration


text:
borinate

Noun

 * 1)  Any compound of general formula R2B-OR (an ester of borinic acid)

title: borinate


text:
baanbrekend

Etymology
From.

Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) revolutionary, earthshaking very innovative and important

title: baanbrekend


text:
epoxidize

Verb

 * 1)  To react or treat with an epoxide.

title: epoxidize


text:
glucofuranosyl

Noun

 * 1)  Any radical derived from a glucofuranose.

title: glucofuranosyl


text:
haloboration

Noun

 * 1)  Any addition reaction in which a halogen and boron are added across a double bond.

title: haloboration


text:
мудо

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  scrotum, ballsack
 * 2)  testicle, ball, nut
 * 1)  testicle, ball, nut

Usage notes

 * The plural forms are муде́ (uncommon dual) and му́ди (plural). The declension and plurality is not always understood and followed by native speakers.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  testicle
 * 2)  balls, nuts
 * 1)  balls, nuts

title: мудо


text:
hemisulfate

Noun

 * 1)  Any compound in which only one of two basic groups are reacted with sulfate

title: hemisulfate


text:
heptylamine

Noun

 * 1)  Any of many isomeric amines derived from heptane, but especially the primary amine CH3(CH2)6NH2

title: heptylamine


text:
Talk:мудо

Etym.
Proto-Slavic *mǫda? — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 14:32, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

 * That is correct (singular form *mǫdo). From there also Slovene which you also added. Proto-Slavic */ǫ/ always yields SC /u/ and Slovene /o/ [ọ̄]). --Ivan Štambuk 14:42, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

 * My bad, I meant *mǫdo but you know how I don't ever pay attention to what I'm doing :D I'll get to adding this in then. — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 14:58, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Would Bulgarian мъдо be a cognate with these guys? — [ R·I·C ] opiaterein — 15:13, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

pre pl?
Is the pre_pl муда́х correct rather than мудя́х? Benwing2 (talk) 17:21, 21 August 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:мудо


text:
heterofunctionalization

Noun

 * 1)  Any reaction in which two different functional groups are added at the same time

title: heterofunctionalization


text: baanbrekende

title: baanbrekende


text:
hexenoic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to a hexenoic acid or a derivative

title: hexenoic


text:
hexenoic acid

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several isomeric carboxylic acids derived from a hexene

title: hexenoic acid


text:
Wiktionary:About Finnish

Taxonomy and typology
Finnish belongs to the Finnic group of languages, which belongs to the Uralic family. It is an agglutinative language, which falls under the category of synthetic languages.

Pronunciation

 * Main entry: Appendix:Finnish pronunciation

As tone is important to Chinese, rhythm is important to Finnish. Long and short vowels and consonants must be distinguished. This takes place in the same way that phonemes between words are assimilated in English, like “Take care”, “stop point”, “Sara Atkins”, “slippery eel” or “Go overboard”, without glottal stops between words.

Finnish features vowel harmony, so that certain front vowels (ä, ö, y) and back vowels (a, o, u) do not co-occur in native words (except in compounds). There are few consonants, and plosives are unaspirated.

Templates
For pronunciation, is available. The template can automatically generate IPA pronunciation, hyphenation and rhyme data, but in some cases, it must be provided with additional info.

 * when a word geminates, use (or if other conditions also apply, add a * at the end). some cases include:
 * words of inflection type hame
 * verbs (dictionary form is the first infinitive, which does geminate)
 * some inflected forms (allatives of nouns or adjectives, second person singular imperatives and connegatives of verbs)
 * certain adverbs (particularly -sti, -nne or -tse)
 * compound words; provide the compound word with hyphens between the components, such as for  =  +
 * if any of the components geminate (see above), add a * at the end of that component, like for  =  +
 * loanwords where the pronunciation cannot be determined from the spelling alone; give an approximate pronunciation as the parameter, such as for  (pronounced like beisbool); hyphenation and rhyme info can be provided manually, like
 * words in which vowels are separated and not diphthongs as usual: use . between the two vowels, such as
 * ideally also:
 * distinguish between "native" and "borrowed"  in words; the former (as a weak grade of  in words like, ,  and ) should be respelled as a capitalized   , while borrowed  in words like  and  should be in lowercase. Apart from this exception, all respelling parameters should be spelled in all lowercase, although manually provided hyphenation needs to provide the correct capitalization.
 * distinguish between "borrowed" (in e.g. ) as opposed to "native"  (in e.g. ) by marking the former as
 * the weak grade of the "native" can be marked as

To add audio pronunciations or more advanced info, please see the template documentation for help.

If you are not sure whether you can input this information correctly, you should use instead.

Compounds and affixes
The format for compound words and affixes conforms to WT:ETY, but Finnish has some morphological features that need attention.

Suffixes
To get suffixed words in the appropriate categories, such as contributors can use the template.
 * →

Many Finnish words end with more than one suffix. One should refer words to the word they are directly derived from, if one exists. Notice that the parts are shown in their lemma forms, even if they change when integrated together, as in the case of :
 * →

However, if needed, multiple suffixes can be appended by using (or ); for example,
 * →

Vowel harmony
Several Finnish suffixes exist as two vowel-harmonic variants. To avoid duplicating content and to keep instances of the suffix in one and the same category, back-harmonic allomorphs (suffixes with any of the vowels a o u) are treated as "default". Front-harmonic allomorphs (suffixes with any of the vowels y ä ö) should be linked to their back-harmonic counterpart. This should happen automatically, but in case it fails, it is easiest achieved with the alt2 parameter:
 * →

Prefixes
To get prefixed words in the appropriate categories, such as contributors can use the template.
 * →

Compounds
To get compound words into contributors can use the template.
 * →

Glosses
Glosses, if shown, should be shown This appearance can be produced with.
 * after each part
 * inside round brackets, inside double quotation marks
 * unitalicized
 * →

Inflection
Inflection goes under inflection headings such as ====Conjugation==== and ====Declension====. Inflection templates are available for Finnish words. Nominals, which include nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, are declined. Verbs are conjugated. Use the inflection templates found under: Appendix:Finnish conjugation types and Appendix:Finnish declension types. For example:

====Conjugation====

For adjectives, the parameter  should be used with declension templates:

====Declension====

Part-of-speech
The part-of-speech section goes under a part-of-speech heading, such as ===Verb===. Use, , , , etc., or. Do not indicate inflection types in the inflection parameters of the part-of-speech templates; use the inflection templates in the inflection sections instead.

===Verb===

Default lemma
Since Finnish words can have hundreds of possible inflections, they are organised under lemmas, or headwords. Finnish words are inflected as either nominals or verbs, and the lemmas for each are:
 * Nominals, including nouns, adjectives, and adverbs- the nominal singular.
 * Verbs- the first infinitive.

In all cases, entries for non-lemma forms should use the appropriate variant of the template to link to the lemma. Example:

Derived terms
In some cases, it is beneficial to group compounds into their own list. This can be done by using a separate with a title. The simplified example below is based on :

Another option, when using a simple list:

 * Compounds

Dialects
Finnish has many dialects for such a relatively small group of people. However, there is only one standard form. Dialectal entries are listed under the ==Finnish== heading as normal, and their status as dialectal should be marked using the template. can be used for dialect data.

The varieties of Finnish are a part of a dialect continuum with its closest relatives, especially Karelian and Ingrian, and neighboring varieties of these will be mutually intelligible with varieties of Finnish. Regardless, in Wiktionary, these languages are treated as stand-alone languages and given their own headings, such as ==Karelian==. For a list of closely related languages recognized by Wiktionary, see Category:Finnic languages.

Labels
As with the rest of the languages, is used for sense-specific labels and  for headword-specific labels (also when the label applies to all senses in a list, but  templates should not be repeated in the same list). Dialect areas (including Western and Eastern Finnish) can be used as labels.

Anagrams
Anagrams conform to Anagrams and are usually added by a bot. Spaces and punctuation are ignored. Ä, Ö, and Å are unique letters that are not interchangeable with plain letters.

Characters
In standard Finnish, the apostrophe is officially encoded as. However, Wiktionary currently normalizes the apostrophes as in entry names. The conversion should be done automatically with links, so either can be used in the page source.

Etymology

 * a.

Noun

 * 1) dictionary

title: Wiktionary:About Finnish


text: beschrijve

title: beschrijve


text:
Aldehyd

Noun

 * 1)  aldehyde

title: Aldehyd


text: Aldehyds

title: Aldehyds


text: Aldehyde

title: Aldehyde


text: telescoopjes

title: telescoopjes


text: 'burbs

title: 'burbs


text:
Carbonsäure

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  carboxylic acid

title: Carbonsäure


text: Carbonsäuren

title: Carbonsäuren


text:
Ameisensäure

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  formic acid

title: Ameisensäure


text:
achterplan

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) backstage
 * 2)  background

title: achterplan


text: achterplannen

title: achterplannen


text:
päättämätön

Adjective

 * 1) indecisive, irresolute
 * 2) undecided, irresolute
 * 3) unfinished

title: päättämätön


text:
Keton

Noun

 * 1)  ketone

title: Keton


text: Ketons

title: Ketons


text: Ketone

title: Ketone


text:
francophonie

Noun

 * 1) Francophonie

title: francophonie


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with seleno-


text:
žlezda

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gland

title: žlezda


text:
queen of beasts

Noun

 * 1)  The lioness.

Translations

 * Armenian: կենդանիների թագուհի
 * Old Armenian: թագուհի կենդանեաց
 * Bengali: হায়ওয়ানের রাণী
 * Czech: královna zvířat
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: eläinten kuningatar
 * French:
 * German: Königin der Tiere
 * Greek: βασίλισσα των ζώων
 * Ancient: βασίλισσα τῶν ζῴων
 * Icelandic: drottning dýranna
 * Latin: regina animalium
 * Polish: królowa zwierząt
 * Romanian: regina animalelor
 * Russian: короле́ва живо́тных
 * Sanskrit: राज्ञी पशूनाम्
 * Slovak: kráľovná zvierat
 * Slovene: kraljica živalov
 * Ukrainian: королева звірів

title: queen of beasts


text: Category:yi:Rooms

title: Category:yi:Rooms


text: Category:yi:Culture

title: Category:yi:Culture


text: Category:yi:Technology

title: Category:yi:Technology


text:
Citations:moto continuum

 * 1982: Maurício Rocha e Silva, The Rational Frontiers of Science: The Origins of Knowledge and Explanation in Science, page 18 (Krieger Pub. Co.; ISBN 0898741904, 9780898741902)
 * Vital force, if it existed independently of the physical or chemical energy contained in the molecular interconnections of food, would enable the construction of a moto-continuum making us independent of food consumption.
 * 2003: Antonio Peticov, Antonio Peticov: Trabalhos Escolhidos, page 80 (L. Moreira Marketing Cultural; ISBN 858537148X, 9788585371487)
 * There one can observe the routine of the moto continuum – richness matrix, invisible body of an underground people – mass – rail – machine – blood.
 * 2008: Antonio Sergio Bessa, Öyvind Fahlström: The Art of Writing, page 65 (Northwestern University Press; ISBN 0810122979, 9780810122970)
 * In each stanza, the last composite element in column J takes the reader back to the stanza’s first line, giving the poem the sense of a four-part machine in moto-continuum.

title: Citations:moto continuum


text: Category:yi:Clothing

title: Category:yi:Clothing


text:
Rooms

Adjective

 * 1) Roman

title: Rooms


text:
'at

Pronoun

 * 1)   that.
 * What’s ’at? (meaning What is that?)
 * I've never seen anything like ’at.

Alternative forms

 * at

title: 'at


text:
zəfər

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) victory, triumph

title: zəfər


text: Template:list:days of the week/eo

title: Template:list:days of the week/eo


text: зәфәр

title: зәфәр


text: зәфәри

title: зәфәри


text: зәфәрә

title: зәфәрә


text: зәфәрдә

title: зәфәрдә


text: зәфәрдән

title: зәфәрдән


text: зәфәрин

title: зәфәрин


text: зәфәрләр

title: зәфәрләр


text: зәфәрләри

title: зәфәрләри


text: зәфәрләрә

title: зәфәрләрә


text: зәфәрләрдә

title: зәфәрләрдә


text: зәфәрләрдән

title: зәфәрләрдән


text:
równolegle

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  parallel

title: równolegle


text: зәфәрләрин

title: зәфәрләрин


text: zəfəri

title: zəfəri


text: zəfərə

title: zəfərə


text: zəfərdə

title: zəfərdə


text: zəfərdən

title: zəfərdən


text: zəfərin

title: zəfərin


text: onomstotelijke

title: onomstotelijke


text: zəfərlər

title: zəfərlər


text: zəfərləri

title: zəfərləri


text: zəfərlərə

title: zəfərlərə


text: zəfərlərdə

title: zəfərlərdə


text: zəfərlərdən

title: zəfərlərdən


text: zəfərlərin

title: zəfərlərin


text:
Lazar

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from , from , from.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, ultimately from , from.

Proper noun

 * , Lazarus

title: Lazar


text:
Лазар

Proper noun

 * , Lazarus

title: Лазар


text:
prostopadle

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  perpendicularly

title: prostopadle


text:
dostupan

Adjective

 * 1) available, accessible, attainable, reachable

title: dostupan


text:
доступан

Adjective

 * 1) available, accessible, attainable, reachable

title: доступан


text:
univerzalan

Adjective

 * 1) universal

title: univerzalan


text:
универзалан

Adjective

 * 1) universal

title: универзалан


text: indisputables

title: indisputables


text:
univerzalno

Adverb

 * 1) universally

title: univerzalno


text:
универзално

Adverb

 * 1) universally

Adverb

 * 1) universally

title: универзално


text:
indisputablemente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) indisputably

title: indisputablemente


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with astero-


text:
poziomo

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) horizontally

title: poziomo


text: Category:English terms prefixed with audio-


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with actino-


text:
cunthead

Etymology
From, dysphemistically modeled after.

Noun

 * 1)  A stupid or otherwise undesirable person.

title: cunthead


text: Category:af:Linguistics

title: Category:af:Linguistics


text: Category:af:Social sciences

title: Category:af:Social sciences


text: Category:af:Society

title: Category:af:Society


text:
margriet

Noun

 * 1)  The oxeye daisy,
 * 2)  Any plant of the genus
 * 1)  Any plant of the genus

title: margriet


text: margrieten

title: margrieten


text: vendredoj

title: vendredoj


text: vendredon

title: vendredon


text: vendredojn

title: vendredojn


text:
cuntfuck

Noun

 * 1)  A stupid or otherwise undesirable person.
 * 2)  An act of vaginal penetration.

Verb

 * 1)  To engage in vaginal sex.

title: cuntfuck


text:
papatya

Noun

 * 1)  camomile

Etymology
From, from. For the sense development compare.

Noun

 * 1) daisy
 * 2) camomile

title: papatya


text: rauchend

title: rauchend


text: raucht

title: raucht


text: rauchst

title: rauchst


text: rauchte

title: rauchte


text: rauchtest

title: rauchtest


text: rauchten

title: rauchten


text: rauchtet

title: rauchtet


text: rauchest

title: rauchest


text: rauchet

title: rauchet


text:
Margriet

Etymology
From.

title: Margriet


text:
conciossiaché

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1)  as, for, since
 * 2) although, though
 * 1) although, though

title: conciossiaché


text:
madelief

Etymology
From. The first element is disputed, the second element is.

Noun

 * 1)  common daisy  (flower)

title: madelief


text:
condensabilità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  condensability

title: condensabilità


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -metria


text:
condensabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  condensable
 * 2) summarizable

title: condensabile


text:
conativo

Etymology
From, on the model of , ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1)  conative

Etymology
From, on the model of , ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1)  conative

Etymology
From, on the model of , ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) conative

title: conativo


text: Category:Finnish terms prefixed with vale-


text: madeliefjes

title: madeliefjes


text:
concata

Noun

 * 1) basinful

title: concata


text:
basinful

Etymology
From, , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) As much as a basin will hold.
 * 2) * 1748, Robert James, A Dissertation on Fevers and Inflammatory Distempers, London: Francis Newbery, Junior, 8th edition, 1778, p. 139,
 * Of this chicken-water it is very proper to drink a small bason-full at a time, during the operation of the Powder, and more especially if the patient be sick.
 * 1) * 1853,, letter dated at , 20 August, 1853, in Mrs. Sutherland Orr (ed.), Life and Letters of Robert Browning, London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1891, p. 196,
 * We are enjoying the mountains here—riding the donkeys in the footsteps of the sheep, and eating strawberries and milk by basinsful.
 * We are enjoying the mountains here—riding the donkeys in the footsteps of the sheep, and eating strawberries and milk by basinsful.

Translations

 * Catalan: bacinada
 * Irish: lán báisín
 * Italian: concata

title: basinful


text:
latescence

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being latescent; obscurity

title: latescence


text:
pionowo

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) vertically

title: pionowo


text:
concelebrante

Noun

 * 1) concelebrant

title: concelebrante


text: concelebrando

title: concelebrando


text: concelebrato

title: concelebrato


text:
concelebrare

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to concelebrate (mass)

title: concelebrare


text: concelebrati

title: concelebrati


text: concelebrata

title: concelebrata


text:
concelebro

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to celebrate, solemnize
 * 2) to honour, praise, extol
 * 3) to publish

title: concelebro


text: concelebri

title: concelebri


text: concelebra

title: concelebra


text: concelebriamo

title: concelebriamo


text:
concelebrate

Verb

 * 1) To celebrate along with others
 * 2)  To celebrate a mass along with the bishop who ordained him
 * 1)  To celebrate a mass along with the bishop who ordained him

title: concelebrate


text: concelebrano

title: concelebrano


text: concelebravo

title: concelebravo


text: concelebravi

title: concelebravi


text: concelebrava

title: concelebrava


text: concelebravamo

title: concelebravamo


text: concelebravate

title: concelebravate


text:
concelebrazione

Noun

 * 1) concelebration

title: concelebrazione


text: concelebravano

title: concelebravano


text: concelebrai

title: concelebrai


text: concelebrasti

title: concelebrasti


text: concelebrò

title: concelebrò


text: concelebrammo

title: concelebrammo


text: concelebraste

title: concelebraste


text: concelebrarono

title: concelebrarono


text: concelebrerò

title: concelebrerò


text: concelebrerai

title: concelebrerai


text: concelebrerà

title: concelebrerà


text: concelebreremo

title: concelebreremo


text: concelebrerete

title: concelebrerete


text: concelebreranno

title: concelebreranno


text: concelebrerei

title: concelebrerei


text: concelebreresti

title: concelebreresti


text: concelebrerebbe

title: concelebrerebbe


text: concelebreremmo

title: concelebreremmo


text:
Madelief

Proper noun

 * , which means Daisy

title: Madelief


text: concelebrereste

title: concelebrereste


text: concelebrerebbero

title: concelebrerebbero


text: concelebriate

title: concelebriate


text: concelebrino

title: concelebrino


text: concelebrassi

title: concelebrassi


text: concelebrasse

title: concelebrasse


text: concelebrassimo

title: concelebrassimo


text: concelebrassero

title: concelebrassero


text:
latescent

Adjective

 * 1)  latent, hidden, obscure

title: latescent


text:
concentrazionario

Adjective

 * 1)  concentration camp

title: concentrazionario


text:
concertistico

Adjective

 * 1)  concert

title: concertistico


text:
concettualista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) conceptualist

title: concettualista


text:
uščuvati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to preserve

title: uščuvati


text:
impotencja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  impotence
 * 2) impotence
 * 1) impotence

title: impotencja