text:
Wiktionary talk:Languages needing improvement

I admire your optimism, but somehow I don't believe extinct languages are really appropriate entries for this list. -- Liliana • 22:57, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Then perhaps a second list? —CodeCat 23:13, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * That might be a good idea. -- Liliana • 23:18, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
 * The current list could be split by the amount of speakers, maybe in three groups. That way, extinct languages would naturally fall into the bottom group. —CodeCat 23:48, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Yes, splitting would be a good idea. The living and especially state languages of large countries in Asia and Africa should be of higher priority. There are more chances that the current situation could be improved with these - we could attract native speakers and there will be more dictionaries and software available. --Anatoli 23:55, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

 * We probably need some criteria for each of the lists, more than just general terms. Marshallese is a national language but it has few speakers, so it is less critical than Gujarati which has 46 million but is not a national language. —CodeCat 00:49, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

 * On another note, this page should be linked from a prominent place, possibly even the Main Page? -- Liliana • 14:07, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

Appeal template
Languages needing improvement may need an appeal template (similar to to sister projects, e.g. a request (in English) to add contents and a summary of rules and relevant pages for each language. Why not do it on a Burmese Wikipedia, for example? --Anatoli (обсудить) 23:12, 1 December 2011 (UTC)
 * Do you mean that we should advertise our need for improvement on other Wikimedia projects? —CodeCat 23:26, 1 December 2011 (UTC)

 * Yes, sort of advertising or just making them aware. I don't think there will be any improvement in Burmese, Sinhalese in the near future. Both languages have millions of speakers. Knowledge of Burmese in the world is almost non-existent, English skills of Burmese people are low. They are disadvantaged not only by the language barrier but by poor support of their scripts by Microsoft and Google and others. It's just an example showing my bias to Asia, it applies to many other languages as well, of course. --Anatoli (обсудить) 23:39, 1 December 2011 (UTC)

RFD discussion
''(diff | hist). . m Wiktionary:Languages needing improvement; 15:00. . (+76) . . CodeCat (Talk | contribs | block) (Undo revision 14109988 by Liliana-60 (talk) - entry count is not the only thing that determines quality, almost all the nouns are lacking inflection) [rollback]''

In this case, the page is redundant to Category:All languages. Wiktionary is still in development, and all languages need improvement in one way or another, there isn't really a language you could consider complete at this stage, and a list like this does not add a lot of value. Heck, most German nouns lack inflection, so by that argument, you could add Category:German language to the list! As well, if someone speaks a language, he's gonna find out what needs improvement by himself, if not, this list won't help him. -- Liliana • 15:22, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Oh... looking at the title, I thought it meant that the language itself needs improvement. Y'know, like English, and spelling reform. (Kidding.) Anyway, yeah, delete unless someone presents a good argument for keeping or revamps the page so it lists what's most needed/wanted in each language (though even that should probably be on the "About language" pages, so maybe delete anyway). —msh210℠ (talk) 16:46, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I can't imagine this page will ever be terribly useful. On the other hand, while all languages may need clean up, some will need it more than others. In the same way that if an entry is tagged with or, it doesn't imply that other terms/definitions not tagged don't need clean up, they just may need it less. So to be honest I just don't care. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:58, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Please don't rush into deleting. This is a first attempt and the page is far from perfect. There is some interest in this and this could be made much more useful - especially in terms of showing the number of entries. What is important is to raise awareness about some languages being neglected or wanting skills. --Anatoli 00:27, 18 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Kept by default due to no discussion. I don't see it as "rushed" --ElisaVan (talk) 18:05, 20 October 2013 (UTC)

WantedPages by language
This is something I've thought about before. Most redlinked mainspace (not appendices, etc.) entries by language. Not sure if this is technically feasible. This could be the be-all end-all criterion to settle what is a "wanted language." Low German would, for example, be rather high (no pun intended) up on the list as Latvian coverage is rather (very) good and it is of high importance in etymologies (the same goes for Estonian.) On the other hand with Low German the terms tend to be on the short side with homographs in other languages so instead of redlinks it should be "terms that don't land on the target language" (which seems even less feasible.) As in the etymology of, for example, where unsurprisingly doesn't lead to a nds/gml entry.

(Of course on settling what is a "wanted language" there can be other criteria too, for example, Estonian might have a decent number of entries but majority of them are lacking inflection templates although there's a good selection of them, so redlinks may not always be "be-all end-all.") Neitrāls vārds (talk) 15:24, 26 March 2014 (UTC)


text:
kyte-clung

Adjective

 * 1)  Having a sunken belly; starved.
 * 2) * 1888, James Nicholson, "The Dyspeptic to His Stomach", Wee Tibbie's Garland, James McGeachy & Co. (1888):
 * "sco"

- For dinner, mutton-chop or steak, An' yet, for a', I'm lean's a rake, Kyte-clung as ony reestit herrin', A 'natomy for folks to stare on.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: kyte-clung


text:
武裝

Noun

 * 1) arms; weaponry; military equipment
 * 2) army; troops; forces
 * 3) military uniform

Verb

 * 1) to arm; to supply with weaponry
 * 2)  to enrich with knowledge

title: 武裝


text: 样板

title: 样板


text: wǔzhuāng bùduì

title: wǔzhuāng bùduì


text: jūnduì

title: jūnduì


text:
膠袋

Noun

 * 1)  plastic bag

title: 膠袋


text: 胶袋

title: 胶袋


text:
bejön

Verb

 * 1)  to come in, to enter (somewhere )
 * 2)  to come off, to succeed
 * 3)  to appeal, to be liked, to click
 * 1)  to come off, to succeed
 * 2)  to appeal, to be liked, to click
 * 1)  to appeal, to be liked, to click

title: bejön


text:
Citations:kyte-clung

 * 1804 — William Tarras, Poems:
 * Douce wife, qouth I, what means the fizz,
 * That ye show sic a frightfu' gizz,
 * Anent a kyte-clung poet?
 * 1875 — George MacDonald, Malcolm, Chapter I:
 * "It's a God's mercy I hae no feelin's," she said to herself. "To even my bonny Grizel to sic a lang kyte-clung chiel as yon! Aih, puir Grizel! She's gaine like a knotless threid."
 * 1888 — James Nicholson, "The Dyspeptic to His Stomach", Wee Tibbie's Garland, James McGeachy & Co. (1888):
 * For dinner, mutton-chop or steak,
 * An' yet, for a', I'm lean's a rake,
 * Kyte-clung as ony reestit herrin',
 * A 'natomy for folks to stare on.

title: Citations:kyte-clung


text:
skaists

Etymology
This word results from the merging of two different lines: (a) a derivation from the same stem as (q.v.):  >  > ; the older “clear, pure” meaning can be found in examples up to the beginning of the 19th century; and (b) the past participle of, with an extra initial s from a former reflexive marker (compare  from ap-s-kaist-ies). The meaning probably changed as follows: “warm, hot, heated” > “red, flushed” > “bright, attractive, beautiful.” The older “red, flushed” meaning can be found in older sources and in folk tales (skaistiem vaigiem “with flushed cheeks”). Cognates include 🇨🇬, dialectal.

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful having beauty; corresponding to certain aesthetic ideals, provoking certain aesthetic feelings
 * 2) beautiful, pleasant which causes, gives pleasure
 * 3) beautiful, good having good moral value, being socially useful
 * 4)  beautiful, good well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding
 * 1) beautiful, pleasant which causes, gives pleasure
 * 2) beautiful, good having good moral value, being socially useful
 * 3)  beautiful, good well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding
 * 1) beautiful, good having good moral value, being socially useful
 * 2)  beautiful, good well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding
 * 1) beautiful, good having good moral value, being socially useful
 * 2)  beautiful, good well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding
 * 1)  beautiful, good well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding
 * 1)  beautiful, good well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding
 * 1)  beautiful, good well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding
 * 1)  beautiful, good well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding
 * 1)  beautiful, good well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding

title: skaists


text: strip parties

title: strip parties


text: street fighters

title: street fighters


text:
Golden State

Etymology
Alluding to its rich deposits of gold.

title: Golden State


text: Aloha State

title: Aloha State


text: committed suicide

title: committed suicide


text: committing suicide

title: committing suicide


text: commits suicide

title: commits suicide


text:
Centennial State

Etymology
A nickname alluding to the fact that Colorado was admitted to the Union in the centennial year, 1876.

title: Centennial State


text: Constitution State

title: Constitution State


text: First State

title: First State


text:
Sunshine State

Proper noun

 * 1)  Queensland
 * 1)  Queensland
 * 1)  Queensland

title: Sunshine State


text: Peach State

title: Peach State


text:
Gem State

Etymology
So called because of its abundant natural resources.

title: Gem State


text: Prairie State

title: Prairie State


text: Hoosier State

title: Hoosier State


text: Hawkeye State

title: Hawkeye State


text: sun lounges

title: sun lounges


text:
tantestület

Noun

 * 1) teaching staff, faculty

title: tantestület


text: tantestületek

title: tantestületek


text: testületek

title: testületek


text:
Альметьевск

Etymology
From, from , after the founder of the village.

title: Альметьевск


text: Beaver State

title: Beaver State


text: Little Rhody

title: Little Rhody


text:
Palmetto State

Etymology
A nickname alluding to the State Arms, which contain a representation of a palmetto tree.

title: Palmetto State


text: Coyote State

title: Coyote State


text: Garden State

title: Garden State


text:
Volunteer State

Etymology
Perhaps because of the prominent role of volunteer soldiers from Tennessee during the War of 1812; perhaps in reference to volunteers for the Mexican–American War.

title: Volunteer State


text: Beehive State

title: Beehive State


text:
Green Mountain State

Etymology
Named after the mountain range, a prominent geographic feature of the state.

title: Green Mountain State


text:
Old Dominion

Etymology
Perhaps from the former designation of the colony as the Colony and Dominion of Virginia.

Related terms

 * Colony and Dominion of Virginia

title: Old Dominion


text:
Badger State

Etymology
In reference to the caves or tunnels dug and inhabited by early miners in the region, thought to resemble badgers' dens.

title: Badger State


text: Cowboy State

title: Cowboy State


text: Copper State

title: Copper State


text:
User:Ole Yves

Kazan City ( Tatarstan,  Russian Federation ).
 * Hello, my name is Oleg (in Wikipedia — Ole Yves). My birthplace is

 * If you need help — write me on my talk page  or  e-mail.

Ole Yves

title: User:Ole Yves


text:
Pelican State

Etymology
A tribute to Louisiana's official state bird, the brown pelican.

title: Pelican State


text:
Bay State

Etymology
Massachusetts was originally known as the Colony of Massachusetts Bay.

title: Bay State


text: User talk:Ole Yves

title: User talk:Ole Yves


text: sex parties

title: sex parties


text: Нижнекамск

title: Нижнекамск


text:
sex work

Noun

 * 1) Any job in which sex or eroticism is involved, especially prostitution or pornography.
 * 2) * 1999. Peter Aggleton, "Men who sell sex: international perspectives on male prostitution", Page 44
 * Many were initiated into sex work through friends who were already sex workers, but others took the initiative themselves.
 * 1) * 2006. Leslie Ann Jeffrey, Gayle Michelle MacDonald, "Sex workers in the Maritimes talk back", Page 105
 * Social Control, Policing, and Sex Work I think it was the first, no second, time I got arrested.
 * 1) * 2010. Ronald John Weitzer, "Sex for sale: prostitution, pornography, and the sex industry", Page 1
 * Sex work involves the exchange of sexual services, performances, or products for material compensation.
 * My mother distributes condoms and outreach materials to those that do sex work for a living in the Tenderloin and Mission.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: seksityö
 * French:
 * Georgian: სექს-სამუშაო, სექს-მუშაობა, სექს-ბიზნესი, სექს-ინდუსტრია
 * German: Sexarbeit
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ingrian: nussutöö
 * Polish: praca seksualna
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , интим-услуга,
 * Spanish: trabajo sexual

title: sex work


text:
sex therapy

Noun

 * 1) The treatment of sexual dysfunction.

title: sex therapy


text: Чистополь

title: Чистополь


text:
clusterfrack

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1)  Clusterfuck.

title: clusterfrack


text:
job creator

Noun

 * 1)  A wealthy person; a person with control over sufficient resources to employ many other people.
 *  Candidate Nixon, in the final speech of his campaign swing, said tonight "job creators" would hold back on new investments if "they are confronted with the possibility of being sandbagged by a hostile Congress." (October 31, 1954)
 * 1) A business, organization, or other entity which employs an increasing number of people with time.
 * "The proposed civic auditorium center will fill a long-time void in Los Angeles' make-up, and at the same time will be a job creator and revenue producer." (May 30, 1954)
 * 1) A politician who increases employment in their jurisdiction.

title: job creator


text:
serving dish

Noun

 * 1) A plate or dish or platter used to hold food to be served during a meal, but not used in cooking.

title: serving dish


text: mention'd

title: mention'd


text:
Template:lv-conj-1/documentation

This template should not be used directly. See for further information.

title: Template:lv-conj-1/documentation


text: asham'd

title: asham'd


text: rob'd

title: rob'd


text: silenc'd

title: silenc'd


text: us'd

title: us'd


text: delivr'd

title: delivr'd


text: deliver'd

title: deliver'd


text: threatning

title: threatning


text: extremest

title: extremest


text:
tapear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to have tapas, to dine on tapas, particularly from bar to bar

title: tapear


text:
User talk:71.142.74.66

would be awesome if you could add pronunciations for words in Category:English terms derived from Spanish - specially those with English and Spanish part to them. --Rockpilot 01:36, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * And please, stay away from Dick Laurent, it takes a while to learn how to best deal with him. --Rockpilot 07:56, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Hey, you can use again now - it has been unblocked --Rockpilot 21:22, 18 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:71.142.74.66


text: crown'd

title: crown'd


text: poppy head

title: poppy head


text: poppy heads

title: poppy heads


text: abus'd

title: abus'd


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2011-10/Categories of names 3

Categories of names 3

 * History / administrative note: Votes/2011-07/Categories of names proposed almost precisely what this vote does: renaming certain categories. It failed, and some (but certainly not all) of the votes in opposition mentioned reasons that are no longer relevant now that Votes/2011-08/Categories of names 2, proposing that the only entries in "Category:en:Rivers" be English names of rivers, has passed. Hence this vote.
 * Voting on:
 * All the categories listed in the "Voting on" section of Votes/2011-08/Categories of names 2 shall be renamed as follows:
 * "Category:en:Rivers" shall be renamed "Category:English names of rivers";
 * "Category:fr:Rivers" shall be renamed "Category:French names of rivers";
 * etc.

 * Vote starts: 00:01, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23.59, 25 November 2011 (UTC)

 * Vote created: —msh210℠ (talk) 01:50, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/2011-10/Categories of names 3
 * See also the old votes linked to above.

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support --Daniel 08:26, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. —msh210℠ (talk) 15:39, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —CodeCat 15:43, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support, language names are better for usability than language codes, IMO. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:18, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
 * And I second that. --Daniel 04:40, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Caladon 16:09, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Ivan Štambuk 15:29, 13 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf 10:01, 20 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support since this clarifies right in the title that it's not a topical category, although I would still prefer to see Category:Names of rivers (English), Category:Names of rivers (French), and similarly the full language name for all categories. DAVilla 04:33, 27 November 2011 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose   this creates an amusing "split" in the topical category system which makes us look amateurish and, unless these categories are taken out of the topical category system entirely, I cannot support. The names also seem too long to me. -- Liliana • 14:35, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
 * agreed, but I'm supporting because I hope that the next step will be for all topical categories to use language names and not codes. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:26, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
 * But these categories are no longer topical: they no longer are categories about rivers: they are only categories for names of rivers. They're like "English nouns" or "English numerals" (or whatever we call it). —msh210℠ (talk) 00:13, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
 * ...which are named after their contents rather than their contents' referents like the topical categories. —msh210℠ (talk) 20:09, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  Rockpilot 00:55, 30 October 2011 (UTC) I don't see how this is really different from the previous votes, which both were flawed and resulted in me typing more for something that does the same thing. But it is a flexible "oppose" --Rockpilot 00:55, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  It seems like making it more cumbersome than easier, more to type. Some may decide to call a language differently Sinhala/Sinhalese, etc. --Anatoli 23:34, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose There's less reason than ever to change the short, clear names now that Vote 2 has established that they mean exactly what you'd suppose: names of countries and stars. --Makaokalani 16:32, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Of course Avon: isn't an actual river - it's a word! (the name of a river). SemperBlotto 16:52, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
 * How does this fact relates to your opposition? Please tell me. --Daniel 17:12, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Because it is obvious that "Category:en:Rivers" actually refers to the "names" of rivers. SemperBlotto 17:15, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't know... Is it obvious that "Category:en:Games" refers only to the names of games? Because there's plenty of other stuff in there. Equinox ◑ 20:26, 21 December 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose Because they are too long. Maro 17:35, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  < class="latinx" >Ƿidsiþ 16:13, 12 November 2011 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain  Cred că...nu-mi pasă. Să mă spună cineva, dacă se schimbă ceva. —  [Ric Laurent] — 20:54, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain. Dan Polansky 10:49, 31 October 2011 (UTC) It comes down to whether topical categories should be named in long names. The poll Beer_parlour_archive/2011/May shows only a very thin majority in support of long names. On another note, the discussed categories are still topical categories: they classify terms by their referents rather than by their grammatical or etymological features. Even if a category is called "English names of rivers" and thus having a name that refers to the terms as syntactic objects, it is still a topical category, much like a category that would be called "English terms relating to physics". --Dan Polansky 10:49, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
 * It refers to terms by the referents, yes, but not the same way category:en:Physics does. The latter includes all terms on the topic of physics. The "rivers" category includes only proper nouns, names of rivers. It's not topical. —msh210℠ (talk) 14:39, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I agree that the category for rivers is not "topical" in the sense of "containing all words relating to the topic of 'rivers'". But, by the same token, the category for "mammals" that only contains terms that are hyponyms of "mammal" rather than, say, "mammary gland" would also be non-topical. Thus, in the contrast topical-vs-grammatical-vs-etymological, I still think the category is a topical one, as much as Category:en:Mammals. In any case, we can agree that the category is neither grammatical ("English nouns") nor etymological ("English terms derived from Latin") nor morphological ("English nouns suffixed with '-hood'"). We can furthermore note that the category for rivers (Category:en:Rivers) is a subcategory of Category:en:Geography, which is an undisputed topical category. --Dan Polansky 15:08, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I agree with Dan that these categories are something between topical and PoS, and also unlike given name categories. Changing the names of categories won't turn them into parts of speech. Why, actually, must categories be either topical or parts of speech? Who invented this idea? The main thing about a category is (1.) that it's useful, and (2.) that we agree which words to put into it. The names of the categories are trivial, and short names are better than long ones. "Category:en:Nouns" would make perfect sense as long as it says there:"This category contains English nouns", just like "Category:en:Physics" says: "This category contains English terms related to physics". It's as if we had decided that the name of a category must reflect whether it contains words describing animate or inanimate objects, and then we'd spend hours debating and voting whether e.g. pronouns are animate or inanimate.--Makaokalani 16:48, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

Decision

 * Fails as lacking consensus (7–7–2 plus a late vote in support). —msh210℠ (talk) 04:50, 27 November 2011 (UTC)


text: apostatiz'd

title: apostatiz'd


text:
Citations:TS girl

Noun: "a male-to-female transsexual or transgender person"

 * 2003, Erica Zander, TransActions, Periskop (2003), ISBN 9789189443013, page 203:
 * ...and the sixteen year-old French TS girl I saw on TV probably twenty-five years ago, whose peasant parents treated her like just another one of their daughters.
 * 2006, Red Jordan Arobateau, Passage: Volume 9, Red Jordan Press (2006), ISBN 9781430302667, page 1261:
 * She lives in this trans populated low-income hotel where a lot of TG/TS stay. Sure enough, a few days later she looks out the window of her room, across the way there's her boyfriend with this TS girl going into her apartment!
 * 2007, Stuart Cooke, "One Night with Chinta", Meanjin, Volume 66 (No.1), March 2007:
 * There was a pause. For a moment I thought she had left the computer. But then she started typing again. She wanted to know if I knew she was a TS girl. A TS girl? What on earth was a TS girl?
 * 2009, Shannon Leigh O'Shea, Blue Life…Pink Heart: What It's Like Being the Pink Sheep of the Family, The Mystery Girls Publishing (2009), ISBN 1449533426, page 260:
 * I've also known TS girls that lacked the adequate training or job skills needed to perform as a woman, or to attain the degree or status of transition they seek merely because they can't pass or find meaningful employment in their chosen gender.
 * 2012, Rafiki Chemari, The Secret Society of TS Black & TG White, PublishAmerica (2012), ISBN 9781462641079, unnumbered page:
 * Meanwhile, Frenchy put the new TS girls out on the street to work except for femme.

Noun: "a female child with a medical condition initialized as TS"

 * 1987, H. Zellweger & S. R. Patil, "Chromosomal anomalies excluding Down Syndrome", in Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 6 (50): Malformations (ed. N. C. Myrianthopoulos), Elsevier Science B. V. (1987), page 546:
 * Certainly every TS girl who does not show spontaneous pubarche and menarche needs estrogen replacement.
 * 1990, David E. Comings, Tourette Syndrome and Human Behavior, Hope Press (1990), page 239:
 * Here the parents of a TS girl were divorced because the father was a compulsive gambler and verbally aggressive.
 * 2000, Mary M. Robertson, "Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment," Brain, 123 (3), 424-62:
 * Bhadrinath documented the successful use of olanzapine in a 16-year-old TS girl with coprolalia and SIB.
 * 2000, R. G. Rosenfeld, "The Impact of Growth Hormone Therapy on Turner Syndrome", in Therapeutic Outcome of Endocrine Disorders: Efficacy, Innovation, and Quality of Life (ed. Brian Stabler & Barry B. Bercu), Springer (2000), page 67:
 * The use of medications to enhance growth and to stimulate pubertal development unfortunately can add to a TS girl's sense of inadequacy.
 * 2005, Jennifer Batch, "Genetic syndromes and dysmorphology", in Brook's Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology (ed. Charles G. D. Brook, Peter E. Clayton, & Rosalind S. Brown), Blackwell Publishing (2005), ISBN 9781405126557, page 116:
 * The peer and family support provided by such groups is an invaluable educational and emotional assistance for a TS girl and her family.
 * 2007, "The disease only girls get", The Straits Times, 11 July 2007:
 * A TS girl has only one X chromosome, with the other being either damaged or missing.
 * 2008, J. Josefson & D. Zimmerman, "Turner Syndrome", in A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Endocrinology (ed. Terry Francis Davies), Humana Press (2008), ISBN 9781588298157, page 468:
 * Estrogen treatment for sexual maturation should begin in a TS girl who has reached her target height while on growth hormone therapy or if growth is no longer being achieved on this therapy.

title: Citations:TS girl


text: Íoslainn

title: Íoslainn


text:
TS girl

Noun

 * 1)  A trans girl, a trans woman; a male-to-female transsexual person.
 * 2) * 2007, Stuart Cooke, "One Night with Chinta", Meanjin, Volume 66 (No.1), March 2007:
 * There was a pause. For a moment I thought she had left the computer. But then she started typing again. She wanted to know if I knew she was a TS girl. A TS girl? What on earth was a TS girl?
 * There was a pause. For a moment I thought she had left the computer. But then she started typing again. She wanted to know if I knew she was a TS girl. A TS girl? What on earth was a TS girl?

Synonyms

 * see trans woman

title: TS girl


text:
Íoslainnis

Proper noun

 * 1) the Icelandic language

title: Íoslainnis


text:
Íoslannach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Icelandic

Noun

 * 1) Icelander

title: Íoslannach


text: Java cats

title: Java cats


text:
iartharach

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) western, occidental
 * 2)  westerly
 * 3) back
 * 4) backward, remote

Noun

 * 1) westerner

title: iartharach


text:
oirthearach

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  front
 * 2) eastern, Oriental
 * 3) orientalist

Noun

 * 1) easterner
 * 2) Oriental

title: oirthearach


text: reckon'd

title: reckon'd


text: observin'

title: observin'


text:
oirthearachas

Noun

 * 1) orientalism

title: oirthearachas


text: examinin'

title: examinin'


text: contemn'd

title: contemn'd


text:
orientaliste

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) orientalist

Noun

 * 1) orientalist

title: orientaliste


text:
orientalisme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) orientalism tendency to represent eastern subjects, to assume stylistical characteristics original of the East
 * 2) Oriental studies academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology

title: orientalisme


text: concern'd

title: concern'd


text:
iartharán

Noun

 * 1)  western

title: iartharán


text: aim'd

title: aim'd


text:
nósúil

Adjective

 * 1) customary
 * 2) formal, conventional
 * 3) polite
 * 4)  famous
 * 5) particular, fastidious
 * 6) stylistic, mannered

title: nósúil


text: determin'd

title: determin'd


text: assign'd

title: assign'd


text:
nósta

Adjective

 * 1) remarkable, famed

title: nósta


text: entertain'd

title: entertain'd


text:
nósmar

Adjective

 * 1) customary, according to precedent, in good form, of good behaviour, disposition
 * 2) notable, remarkable

title: nósmar


text: serving dishes

title: serving dishes


text: unconcern'd

title: unconcern'd


text:
nósmhaireacht

Noun

 * 1) customariness, formality, politeness
 * 2) convention, custom, habit

title: nósmhaireacht


text: galletitas

title: galletitas


text:
nósúlacht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) customariness, formality, politeness
 * 2) particularity, fastidiousness
 * 3) mannerism
 * 1) mannerism

title: nósúlacht


text: agua de jamaicas

title: agua de jamaicas


text:
sex therapist

Noun

 * 1) A therapist or sexologist dedicated to providing sex therapy and other care for those with sexual dysfunctions or victims of sexual assault.

title: sex therapist


text: sex therapists

title: sex therapists


text:
spíonán

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gooseberry

title: spíonán


text:
hold the ring

Etymology

Probably from. In days past when spectators would encircle participants in a prizefight or a performance, people would be employed to maintain order among them and keep them from coming too near the participants.

Verb

 * 1)  To maintain order among spectators encircling participants in a prizefight or a performance and keep them from coming too near the participants.
 * 2) To be a spectator at a fight;  to watch other people argue.
 * 3)  To oversee a situation while attempting to remain uninvolved in it.
 * 4)  Of a prizefighter: to hold one's own during a fight; to continue winning a series of fights.
 * 1)  Of a prizefighter: to hold one's own during a fight; to continue winning a series of fights.
 * 1)  Of a prizefighter: to hold one's own during a fight; to continue winning a series of fights.
 * 1)  Of a prizefighter: to hold one's own during a fight; to continue winning a series of fights.
 * 1)  Of a prizefighter: to hold one's own during a fight; to continue winning a series of fights.
 * 1)  Of a prizefighter: to hold one's own during a fight; to continue winning a series of fights.
 * 1)  Of a prizefighter: to hold one's own during a fight; to continue winning a series of fights.

title: hold the ring


text: plumb lines

title: plumb lines


text:
catch fence

Noun

 * 1) A fence designed to catch falling or flying debris, or otherwise absorb its impact
 * 2) * 1999, Tarik el-Bashir, The New York Times Safety Is at Issue As 3 Spectators Die at Car Race
 * In 1997, Lowe's Motor Speedway improved its catch fence by adding height and cable along walls down the front straightaway, which is often the stands' most crowded section. After last year's accident at Michigan, Lowe's increased the height of its fence and the overhang, bringing the total height to 17 feet. The spectators involved Saturday were sitting just past the exit of the fourth turn, not on the straightaway.
 * 1) * 2011 John Marshall, Associated Press Indy 500 winner Wheldon dies after massive wreck
 * Video replays showed Wheldon's car turning over as it went airborne and sailed into what's called the catch fence, which sits over a barrier that's designed to give a bit when cars make contact.
 * Video replays showed Wheldon's car turning over as it went airborne and sailed into what's called the catch fence, which sits over a barrier that's designed to give a bit when cars make contact.

title: catch fence


text:
cíobhaí

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) kiwi
 * 2) kiwi fruit

title: cíobhaí


text: tone arms

title: tone arms


text:
Citations:hold the ring

 * 1980 — Tim Robinson, "In Whose Opinion...", New Scientist, 13 March 1980:
 * If the media believe they hold the ring between light and dark, democracy and totalitarianism, they have to recognise first the awkward fact of this complexity; and use it to chip away the shell surrounding the ungraspable truth.
 * 1991 — Mark Tully, No Full Stops in India, Viking (1991), ISBN 0670819190:
 * The police no longer attempt to hold the ring between the farmers and landless labourers fighting for just the paltry minimum wage.
 * 2006 — "Holding the ring in the capital", The Economist, 31 August 2006:
 * Lieutenant-General Fry says that coalition forces will continue military operations “to separate the two sides of the sectarian conflict” but that such operations were meant to “hold the ring” until the politicians come up with a solution.

title: Citations:hold the ring


text: consider'd

title: consider'd


text:
priapismic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a priapism.

title: priapismic


text: dispell'd

title: dispell'd


text: arm'd

title: arm'd


text: robb'd

title: robb'd


text: date rapists

title: date rapists


text: sow'n

title: sow'n


text: scatter'd

title: scatter'd


text:
consensuality

Noun

 * 1) The state of being consensual.

title: consensuality


text: consensualities

title: consensualities


text: resign'd

title: resign'd


text: seal'd

title: seal'd


text:
Talk:相槌

should the romaji be "aidzuchi" ? because "zu" implies ず　not づ, does it not? 76.112.244.146 03:50, 17 October 2011 (UTC)Jyhwei5070

 * Sadly, Hepburn romanization cannot distinguish the yotsugana system. Chuterix (talk) 19:59, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Sadly you were fooled by the anime lyric transcriptions that somehow managed to distinguish them. Chuterix (talk) 20:05, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * is a perfectly valid modification to the basic Hepburn romanization as a representation of づ, in those cases where this should be distinguished from ず. It is not uncommon to see  rendered in romaji as tsudzuku, for instance. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:07, 26 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:相槌


text: lethargick

title: lethargick


text: propos'd

title: propos'd


text:
what in tarnation

Interjection

 * 1)  used to add emphasis to "what" when beginning question.
 * 2) * 2003. Judith Silverstein, Michael Lasky, "Online dating for dummies"
 * What in Tarnation to Write I still remember the first girl I called up for a date at age 15.
 * 1) * 2005. Charles Harrington Elster, "What in the word?", Page 35
 * Other euphemisms of this type (and there are many) include what in tarnation for what in damnation and what the Sam Hill for what the damn hell.
 * 1) * 2007. Diane Stanley. "The Mysterious Case of the Allbright Academy" Page 141.
 * “What in tarnation do you think you're doing?”
 * What in tarnation have you done with my wallet!?

Usage notes
May be used organically or as a euphemistic bowdlerization of what in the hell?

title: what in tarnation


text: depriv'd

title: depriv'd


text:
tökötti

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  birch tar
 * 2)  slime, ooze, goo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) birch tar

Etymology
Borrowed from, probably through.

Noun

 * 1) birch tar

title: tökötti


text: organiz'd

title: organiz'd


text:
Apollo's belt

Noun

 * 1) The iliac furrows
 * 2) * 2005. Thomas Alexander, "Academic Undress", Page 129
 * apollo's belt in a discussion about the key characteristics of models
 * 1) * 2005, Henry Gray, Susan Standring, Harold Ellis, "Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice", Page 22
 * Apollo's belt, the iliac furrow, also known as an athlete's girdle, Apollo's Belt or an Adonis belt
 * 1) * 2011. Michael Squire, "The Art of the Body: Antiquity and Its Legacy" Page 61
 * aficionados (or at least the more aesthetically minded among them) sometimes refer to this as an 'Apollo's belt' or 'Adonis girdle' – a classic case of reality mirroring art, rather than the other way round.

title: Apollo's belt


text:
Libiach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Libyan

Noun

 * 1) Libyan

title: Libiach


text:
Tripilí

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Related terms

 * An Libia

title: Tripilí


text:
Siriach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Syrian

Noun

 * 1) Syrian

title: Siriach


text:
Ríocht na Suasalainne

Proper noun

 * 1) the Kingdom of Swaziland

title: Ríocht na Suasalainne


text: Suasalainne

title: Suasalainne


text:
toimikunta

Noun

 * 1) task force, working group, committee

title: toimikunta


text:
Suasalannach

Etymology
From.

title: Suasalannach


text:
solecistically

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  In a solecistic way; in a way that involves solecism.
 * 2) * 1819, Timothy Dwight, Theology: Explained and Defended in a Series of Sermons, Volume 5, page 143,
 * Accordingly, Dr. Young says forcibly, and justly, though solecistically,
 * " A shameless woman is the worst of men."

title: solecistically


text:
Suasach

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) Swazi

Noun

 * 1) Swazi

title: Suasach


text:
Suasalainn

Etymology
From, from and , the latter assimilated to the Irish suffix.

title: Suasalainn


text:
toteutus

Noun

 * 1) realization, execution, implementation
 * 2)  definition

title: toteutus


text:
Suaisis

Etymology
From +.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Swazi language

title: Suaisis


text:
séasúr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) season
 * 2) fat season, season of growth, of good weather
 * 3) seasonable richness
 * 4) fat, juice, sap
 * 5) seasoning, relish

title: séasúr


text:
Prionsacht Lichtinstéin

Proper noun

 * 1) the Principality of Liechtenstein

title: Prionsacht Lichtinstéin


text:
Lichtinstéin

Etymology
From, from + , after the name of the ruling dynasty.

title: Lichtinstéin


text:
Lichtinstéanach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Liechtensteiner

Noun

 * 1) Liechtensteiner

title: Lichtinstéanach


text:
Poblacht na Saimbia

Proper noun

 * 1) the Republic of Zambia

title: Poblacht na Saimbia


text: Poblacht na Maláive

title: Poblacht na Maláive


text:
Poblacht na Liobáine

Proper noun

 * 1) the Lebanese Republic

title: Poblacht na Liobáine


text:
Poblacht na Gaimbia

Proper noun

 * 1) the Republic of The Gambia

title: Poblacht na Gaimbia


text:
Poblacht Arabach na Siria

Proper noun

 * 1) the Syrian Arab Republic

title: Poblacht Arabach na Siria


text:
Poblacht Ioslamach na Máratáine

Proper noun

 * 1) the Islamic Republic of Mauritania

title: Poblacht Ioslamach na Máratáine


text:
priapizmas

Noun

 * 1)  priapism

title: priapizmas


text:
Múratáin

Proper noun

 * 1) Mauretania

title: Múratáin


text:
ar nós

Preposition

 * 1) à la, in the style or manner of, like

Derived terms

 * ar nós cuma/chuma liom

title: ar nós


text:
eabhar

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) ivory

Declension

 * as feminine noun

title: eabhar


text:
fásach

Etymology 1
From. .

Noun

 * 1) waste, desert
 * 2) uncultivated, uninhabited region
 * 3) empty, deserted place

Etymology 2
From

Noun

 * 1) luxuriant growth

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) uninhabited place, waste, wilderness

Noun

 * 1)  precedent
 * 2) proverbial saying

title: fásach


text:
ξυλάκι

Etymology
(xýlo, ”wood”)

Noun

 * 1) stick
 * 2) spill
 * 3) chopstick

title: ξυλάκι


text: Saimbia

title: Saimbia


text:
Ungárach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Hungarian

Noun

 * 1) Hungarian

title: Ungárach


text:
ܟܘܟܒܘܢܐ

Etymology
Diminutive of, from.

Noun

 * 1) asterisk

title: ܟܘܟܒܘܢܐ


text: Cósta Eabhair

title: Cósta Eabhair


text:
eabhair

Adjective

 * 1) ivory made of ivory

title: eabhair


text: auntientest

title: auntientest


text: auntienter

title: auntienter


text: Poblacht an Chósta Eabhair

title: Poblacht an Chósta Eabhair


text: advauntages

title: advauntages


text:
THY

Proper noun

 * 1)  Türk Hava Yolları, the native name of Turkish Airlines

title: THY


text: cubick

title: cubick


text:
THT

Noun

 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W

title: THT


text:
Talk:σκελίδα

Excuse me, but in what sense γαρύφαλλο is related to σκελίδα? --Xoristzatziki 06:39, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * No connection in Greek, and in English their is no etymological connection - but (in Englis) "clove" refers to the spice and to a segment of garlic. I have put See alsos in σκελίδα and γαρύφαλλο because the English speaker may end up in the wrong place. You may think this inappropriate? —Saltmarshtalk-συζήτηση 15:36, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * I have seen other "see also"s that are not related in Greek language. I think the difference (if something related, in any variation of English language, exists) should be mentioned elsewhere (by making the meaning more precise or, somewhat, in an other way). "See also" must contain terms that are related in the "referenced" language and not in English. The reader (which most likely is someone who knows a little of the language) might want to distinguish the term from other, related, terms known to her/him in the "referenced" language. Wikifriendly --Xoristzatziki 07:19, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:σκελίδα


text: 沼泽

title: 沼泽


text:
沼澤

Noun

 * 1) swamp; bog; marsh

title: 沼澤


text: cynick

title: cynick


text:
through-hole technology

Noun

 * 1)  Mounting scheme used for electronic components that involves the use of leads on the components that are inserted into holes drilled in printed circuit boards and soldered to pads on the opposite side.
 * °N, °W

title: through-hole technology


text:
沼沢

Noun

 * 1) swamp, bog, marsh

title: 沼沢


text:
舞楽

Noun

 * 1)  the ancient court ritual dance of Japan

title: 舞楽


text: through-hole technologies

title: through-hole technologies


text: PTH

title: PTH


text: diagnostick

title: diagnostick


text: dialectick

title: dialectick


text:
ܟܘܠܝܬܐ

Etymology 1
From, from +.

Noun

 * 1) college, academy academic institution

Etymology 2
From ; related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬,

Noun

 * 1)  kidney

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  kidney

title: ܟܘܠܝܬܐ


text: didactick

title: didactick


text:
населить

Verb

 * 1) to populate

title: населить


text: comunitats

title: comunitats


text: democràcies

title: democràcies


text: diuretick

title: diuretick


text: tonick

title: tonick


text:
изнасиловать

Verb

 * 1) to rape, to violate

title: изнасиловать


text: drastick

title: drastick


text: dynamick

title: dynamick


text: eccentrick

title: eccentrick


text:
ܟܘܪܗܢܐ

Etymology
From the root related to sickness.

Noun

 * 1)  sickness, illness, disease, malady, infirmity
 * 2)  hurt, harm, pain, misfortune; evil, mischief
 * 3) weakness
 * 4)  heresy
 * 5)  hollowness, weakness of letters
 * 1)  hollowness, weakness of letters

title: ܟܘܪܗܢܐ


text: eclectick

title: eclectick


text: Poblacht Uganda

title: Poblacht Uganda


text: ecliptick

title: ecliptick


text:
Poblacht Oirthearach Uragua

Proper noun

 * 1) the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

title: Poblacht Oirthearach Uragua


text: elegiack

title: elegiack


text:
Uragua

Etymology
From ; disputed beyond that;  or.

title: Uragua


text: emetick

title: emetick


text:
ukkosenjyrähdys

Noun

 * 1) thunderclap, thunderbolt

title: ukkosenjyrähdys


text: Tóga

title: Tóga


text:
Poblacht Thóga

Proper noun

 * 1) the Togolese Republic

title: Poblacht Thóga


text: empirick

title: empirick


text:
настоять

Verb

 * 1) to insist, to persist, to press on

Conjugation
intransitive

Verb

 * 1) to draw, to extract, to infuse

Conjugation
transitive

title: настоять


text: endemick

title: endemick


text: energetick

title: energetick


text: epileptick

title: epileptick


text:
наступать

Verb

 * 1) to tread, to step on
 * 2) to come, to begin, to set in
 * 3) to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive
 * 1) to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive
 * 1) to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive
 * 1) to attack, to advance, to be on the offensive

Related terms
Nouns Verbs

title: наступать


text: escharotick

title: escharotick


text:
ܟܘܪܣܝܐ

Etymology
From, from , from ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chair, seat
 * 2) throne
 * 3)  episcopal see
 * 4)  pier, column, base

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) seat, chair
 * 2) throne
 * 3)  episcopal see
 * 4) diocese, jurisdiction
 * 5) authority
 * 6) head, leader
 * 7) palanquin, litter, sedan chair
 * 8)  pier, column, base
 * 1) palanquin, litter, sedan chair
 * 2)  pier, column, base

title: ܟܘܪܣܝܐ


text: ethick

title: ethick


text: ethnick

title: ethnick


text:
харита

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) map

Noun

 * 1) map

title: харита


text:
Rhymes:Old French/ɔl

One syllable

 * col
 * fol

title: Rhymes:Old French/ɔl


text:
emplaçar

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to put; to place

title: emplaçar


text: gānjú

title: gānjú


text:
sex line

Noun

 * 1) A phoneline reserved for phone sex.

title: sex line


text:
βιβλιοδετείο

Noun

 * 1) bookbindery, bindery

title: βιβλιοδετείο


text:
σκυλόψαρο

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) dogfish

title: σκυλόψαρο


text:
خریطه

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) map

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) map
 * 2)  bag
 * 1)  bag

Usage notes

 * The word is not in common usage in Western Persian.

title: خریطه


text:
нырнуть

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to dive

title: нырнуть


text:
diablery

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sorcery
 * 2) (attempted) summoning of the Devil

title: diablery


text:
обмануть

Verb

 * 1) to deceive, to cheat, to trick, to swindle
 * 2) to disappoint, to let down

title: обмануть


text:
обнять

Verb

 * 1) to hug, to embrace
 * 2) to engulf, to envelop

Usage notes

 * This is more of a transitive verb in the sense of one person hugging another, and not necessarily a shared or mutual hug implied in the plural conjugations of the English verb (we hugged (each other), you hugged (each other), they hugged (each other), etc.). For implication of mutual hugging, see.

title: обнять


text:
ชี้ฟ้า

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Compare Chinese.

Noun

 * 1) (พริก~) a type of Thai chili,.
 * 2) (พริก~) a type of Thai chili,.

Adverb

 * 1) skyward, heavenward.

title: ชี้ฟ้า


text:
Talk:I don't speak French

Deletion
For the deletion discussion, see Talk:I don't speak Bulgarian. --Dan Polansky 11:56, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:I don't speak French


text:
обучить

Verb

 * 1) to teach, to instruct

title: обучить


text: spitting distances

title: spitting distances


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lamjaną

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to bash, hit
 * 2) to lame, cripple

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lamjaną


text:
gabh mo leithscéal

Etymology
Literally 'take my excuse'

Phrase

 * 1) excuse me

title: gabh mo leithscéal


text:
gabhaigí mo leithscéal

Phrase

 * 1) excuse me

title: gabhaigí mo leithscéal


text:
Talk:have got

"Have" and "Got" should not be used together. To suggest this usage is acceptable is bad advice. Somebody either "Has" to do their homework, or yesterday they "Got" to do their homework. There is NEVER an instance where someone "has" to and "got" to do something at the same time.
 * Patent nonsense. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:53, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Total rubbish - learn some English grammar. SemperBlotto 12:59, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

Sum of parts?
Is this a sum of parts? I think it's an auxiliary verb and an action verb. Celloplayer115 22:20, 19 November 2011 (UTC)

Tea room discussion
Help! There are apparently three classes of usage:
 * 1) as an auxiliary ("must"),
 * 2) as a defective verb ("to possess", "to own"),
 * 3) as dialect (?) past of get:.

The "have" sense seems to be derived from the idea that "I have gotten/obtained X" = "I now own X". That would account for its being defective.

How should this be presented? Multiple etymologies? Multiple PoS and inflection lines? One PoS, multiple inflection lines? One PoS, one inflection paragraph? DCDuring TALK 16:58, 17 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I don't understand why nº3. Surely that is simply the present perfect tense of "to get" (I don't want to get wet. You'll get wet. I got wet. I have got wet. I had got wet. etc.) and so does not belong here. We don't have entries for perfect inflections. That leaves two entries. The auxiliary should be at have got to and linked as a synonym of have to. That leaves just the one entry; "to possess", "to own". Put an also template for "have got to". Problem solved. IMVHO. -- A LGRIF  talk 14:39, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * The reason for including number 3 is to allow support the usage contrast. That could also be achieved with a usage note, I suppose. Also American written usage at least seems to favor "gotten" for the present perfect (except colloquially), judging by the first fifty entries at COCA.
 * I think of the "to" as part of an infinitive rather than as part of a headword. It seems particularly awkward as it creates a lack of parallelism among the presentations of verb senses which take normal infinitives, bare infinitives, and present participles. Is the inclusion of the "to" of an infinitive in an auxiliary verb entry another undocumented Wiktionary rule? Is it standard lexicographic practice? Is it standard usage/idiom guide dictionary practice? DCDuring TALK 17:06, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * The "got - gotten" difference should still be dealt with under got, not under "have got". These participle differences are not normally put into "have + verb" headwords.
 * When dealing with modal verbs we have entries with "to" as part of the auxiliary construction, leaving the grammatical rule "modal auxiliary + bare infinitive" intact. See have to and be able to. I would also mention ought to, but for reasons that do not make much sense to me, there is a certain amount of disagreement over that particular entry. -- A LGRIF  talk 17:20, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * What started me on this entry was a redlink to have got to. My objection would apply to all of the entries you have mentioned. This seems to be the kind of splitting of an infinitive that is pernicious. The "to" in each of these is indistinguishable from the "to" in many other verb constructions. Is it the current fashion to move the "to" to the auxilliary in all cases? Does this facilitate language learning? Will we be moving the "-ing" soon? DCDuring TALK 18:07, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

Ok what about You've got a package waiting, She's got egg on her face, You've got another think comin'!, I've got you under my skin -- Thisis0 17:40, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Is the problem that they are contractions or that we've not got the appropriate sense of have:? I've not gotten around to considering that question. DCDuring TALK 18:07, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * What we have here is a limited number of AUXILIARY MODAL VERB FORMS. shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, need, dare, be able to, have to, ought to, be bound to, and (colloquially) have got to. A limited set, as I say. They perform a specific grammatical function as modal auxiliaries, and they follow a set of pretty strict rules, one of which is that they are followed by a BARE infinitive. I recommend you check any decent grammar reference about this, and you will find that it has absolutely nothing to do with split infinitives. These entries (with the "to") are what will be searched. It must be, (or has to be) understood that, for instance, "had to" IS the past form of "must". Another for instance is putting two modal concepts together, such as "can" in the future: "tomorrow I will be able to come" = "tomorrow I can come." And so on. The fact that have got caused you to cry for help surely demonstrates that I possibly am right, wouldn't you say? -- A LGRIF  talk 19:11, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * need, dare, and ought certainly are used both with ordinary and bare infinitives. It seems highly artificial to split their entries to create the homogeneous class of modals that you seem to be seeking.
 * I can't speak whether metaphysically "had to" is a past form of "must". To me it appears to be vastly more straightforward to present "must" as simply defective, with "have to" is a non-defective synonym for some of its senses, perhaps with a usage note.
 * Further, it seems again vastly more straightforward and in line with universal lexicographic practice that any entries of modals with "to" should simply be redirects to the bare modal. This has the enormous presentation advantage of allowing a user to compare and contrast closely related senses. That they are colloquially used without any expressed infinitive, but with "to", is the principal justification for the redirects in all of these cases. DCDuring TALK 16:59, 19 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Please look here. They explain it much better in Wikipedia than I can in this discussion page. -- A LGRIF  talk 17:31, 19 February 2009 (UTC)

DCDuring is right the rest of you got way to involved. Those are all possible colloquial senses of that verbal construction and it is a fair question as to how they should be notated. My best thought would be as separate definitions with something to demarcate a change in verbal aspect in each. -VitaminN

Needs more work
I don't know whether what I said in the above discussion was 100% correct. I do know that there has been a lot of ink spilled on this, some of which is fairly accessible. We need to review and coordinate the entries for must, have to, and have got, and consider whether at least some of the have got entry should be at [[have got to]]. DCDuring TALK 00:15, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

Pinglish
Apparently, school students in Poland who choose e.g. "I have a car" over "I have got a car" are marked as incorrect in exams. My guess is that since the contracted form is informal, someone or some people (a pedagogical committee) in the Polish educational system a decade or so ago (correctly) inferred that the uncontracted form is formal, without realising that it's a formal form which is almost never used. Institutional machinery then embedded this into the system, amplifying it so that it became a standard in what presumably defines the Polish dialect of English (again, just my speculation). I put in an example reference (in Polish, necessarily) - it doesn't directly state that the uncontracted usage is formal, but it does state that the contracted form is colloquial, it concentrates on exercises with the uncontracted form, and it gives no warning at all about rarity of using the uncontracted form. Boud (talk) 00:26, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

 * The uncontracted form is not at all rare, but it does sound rather formal.   D b f  i  r  s   09:07, 14 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Please check the two references more carefully. The stackexchange reference discusses rarity and the informality of "have got" (in the possessive sense). The e-angielski.com reference illustrates Polish teaching-of-English usage; it cannot be considered to provide evidence of UK or US usage. You have not provided any new reference(s).
 * "The have in have got is almost always contracted[1]" (present Wiktionary usage note)
 * The stackexchange highest rated answers include:
 * "In both Englishes have got is more informal than have. As an aside, since have got is informal, it will almost always be contracted. So I've got two dogs is much more likely than I have got two dogs. – Shoe Jul 29 '13 at 18:08"
 * "Writing Maybe if we start with something we can all agree on: it's generally not appropriate to use "have got", let alone abbreviated forms, in formal written English, whether in Britain or America. "I have got a degree in Maths from the University of Bath" doesn't sound right for a written job application; "I have a degree..." sounds better."
 * So I see no evidence for your two claims. Boud (talk) 20:18, 11 May 2014 (UTC)
 * So I see no evidence for your two claims. Boud (talk) 20:18, 11 May 2014 (UTC)

Late comment: This is not restricted to Poland. When I learnt English in school in Germany, we were also taught to use "have got". I found it very relieving when some years later I found out that I could simply use "have" instead. (I think I never use "have got" anymore. Don't care if "have" is formal, it's much more intuitive to me.) Kolmiel (talk) 20:36, 31 May 2016 (UTC)
 * If you find a reference, then we can add it. Boud (talk) 20:01, 8 September 2016 (UTC)

Removal of sourced "chiefly UK" information restored
In, an IP user removed the sourced information about chiefly UK usage. I've restored it. Boud (talk) 20:12, 8 September 2016 (UTC)

Had got is normally heard as an even more colloquial version of have got.
Does the sentence above refer to using had got also for the present as have got does? --Backinstadiums (talk) 09:45, 8 April 2020 (UTC)

How do the usage notes match the senses?
It looks like to me that all usage notes refer to the first sense. Can anyone confirm? And can we organize them clearer? Gqqnb (talk) 07:20, 6 January 2023 (UTC)

The second usage note has a sentence beginning "In the sense of to be obliged...". I don't have any particular ideas about organizing them more clearly. Eric Kvaalen (talk) 17:03, 7 January 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:have got


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leubaz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dear, beloved

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leubaz


text:
元本

Adjective

 * 1) fundamental; the most important

Noun

 * 1) essence; foundation
 * 2) Yuan dynasty edition
 * 1) Yuan dynasty edition

Noun

 * 1)  capital investment

title: 元本


text: Category:Estonian irregular nominals

title: Category:Estonian irregular nominals


text: mutilados

title: mutilados


text: plàtans

title: plàtans


text: mutiladas

title: mutiladas


text: mutilada

title: mutilada


text: maléficos

title: maléficos


text: maléficas

title: maléficas


text: maléfica

title: maléfica


text: láseres

title: láseres


text:
nutricional

Adjective

 * 1) nutritional

Adjective

 * 1) nutritious

title: nutricional


text: nutricionales

title: nutricionales


text: Category:Estonian koi-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian koi-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian pesa-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian pesa-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian seminar-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian seminar-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian õpik-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian õpik-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian ase-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian ase-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian oluline-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian oluline-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian soolane-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian soolane-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian mõistetavus-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian jõgi-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian jõgi-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian nali-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian nali-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian õnnelik-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian õnnelik-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian paks-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian paks-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian külm-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian külm-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian õrn-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian õrn-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian sai-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian sai-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian pood-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian pood-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian käsi-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian käsi-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian suur-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian suur-type nominals


text: Category:Estonian küünal-type nominals

title: Category:Estonian küünal-type nominals


text:
tutulemma

Etymology
Blend of + English.

Noun

 * 1)  A photographed analemma that includes an image of a solar eclipse.

Translations

 * Finnish: tutulemma

title: tutulemma


text:
みなみアジア

Proper noun

 * 1)  South Asia

title: みなみアジア


text: Minami Ajia

title: Minami Ajia


text:
とうけいがく

Noun

 * 1)  the field of statistics

title: とうけいがく


text: tōkeigaku

title: tōkeigaku


text:
shoot through

Verb

 * 1)  To leave.
 * 2)  To die.
 * 1)  To die.
 * 1)  To die.
 * 1)  To die.
 * 1)  To die.
 * 1)  To die.

title: shoot through


text:
to save one's life

Phrase

 * 1)  at all
 * 2)  under any circumstances; [I'd] rather die than...
 * 1)  under any circumstances; [I'd] rather die than...
 * 1)  under any circumstances; [I'd] rather die than...
 * 1)  under any circumstances; [I'd] rather die than...

title: to save one's life


text: かしずく

title: かしずく


text: kashizuku

title: kashizuku


text:
tärvätä

Etymology
From dialectal ; compare standard 🇨🇬, from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to destroy, to ruin

title: tärvätä


text: hyō

title: hyō


text: かすめとる

title: かすめとる


text: kasumetoru

title: kasumetoru


text:
掠め取る

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to snatch something in theft

title: 掠め取る


text:
exposco

Verb

 * 1) to beg, entreat, implore, request, ask earnestly

title: exposco


text:
scannafosso

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) drain (agricultural channel)

title: scannafosso


text:
scannatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cutthroat (unscrupulous person)

title: scannatore


text: scannellando

title: scannellando


text: scannellante

title: scannellante


text:
scannellare

Verb

 * 1)  to channel, slot or groove

title: scannellare


text:
scannellato

Adjective

 * 1) fluted, grooved

title: scannellato


text: scannellati

title: scannellati


text: scannellata

title: scannellata


text:
scannello

Noun

 * 1) topside (of beef etc.)

title: scannello


text: scannelli

title: scannelli


text: scannella

title: scannella


text: scannelliamo

title: scannelliamo


text: scannellate

title: scannellate


text: scannellano

title: scannellano


text: scannellavo

title: scannellavo


text: scannellavi

title: scannellavi


text: scannellava

title: scannellava


text: scannellavamo

title: scannellavamo


text: scannellavate

title: scannellavate


text: scannellavano

title: scannellavano


text: scannellai

title: scannellai


text: scannellasti

title: scannellasti


text: scannellò

title: scannellò


text: scannellammo

title: scannellammo


text: scannellaste

title: scannellaste


text: scannellarono

title: scannellarono


text: scannellerò

title: scannellerò


text: scannellerai

title: scannellerai


text: scannellerà

title: scannellerà


text: scannelleremo

title: scannelleremo


text: scannellerete

title: scannellerete


text: scannelleranno

title: scannelleranno


text: scannellerei

title: scannellerei


text: scannelleresti

title: scannelleresti


text: scannellerebbe

title: scannellerebbe


text: scannelleremmo

title: scannelleremmo


text: scannellereste

title: scannellereste


text: scannellerebbero

title: scannellerebbero


text: scannelliate

title: scannelliate


text: scannellino

title: scannellino


text: scannellassi

title: scannellassi


text: scannellasse

title: scannellasse


text: scannellassimo

title: scannellassimo


text: scannellassero

title: scannellassero


text:
scannellatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grooving, channelling, fluting
 * 2) groove, flute, slot

title: scannellatura


text: scannerando

title: scannerando


text: scannerante

title: scannerante


text: scannerato

title: scannerato


text:
scannerare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to scan (using a scanner)

title: scannerare


text: scannerati

title: scannerati


text: scannerata

title: scannerata


text: scannero

title: scannero


text: scanneri

title: scanneri


text: scanneriamo

title: scanneriamo


text: scannerate

title: scannerate


text: scannerano

title: scannerano


text: scanneravo

title: scanneravo


text: scanneravi

title: scanneravi


text: scannerava

title: scannerava


text: scanneravamo

title: scanneravamo


text: scanneravate

title: scanneravate


text: scanneravano

title: scanneravano


text: scannerasti

title: scannerasti


text: scannerammo

title: scannerammo


text: scanneraste

title: scanneraste


text: scannerarono

title: scannerarono


text: scannererò

title: scannererò


text: scannererai

title: scannererai


text: scannererà

title: scannererà


text: scannereremo

title: scannereremo


text: scannererete

title: scannererete


text:
iyilik

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) favor, favour
 * 2) goodness (the state or characteristic of being good)

title: iyilik


text: scannereranno

title: scannereranno


text: scannererei

title: scannererei


text: iyiliği

title: iyiliği


text: scannereresti

title: scannereresti


text: scannererebbe

title: scannererebbe


text: scannereremmo

title: scannereremmo


text: scannerereste

title: scannerereste


text: scannererebbero

title: scannererebbero


text: scanneriate

title: scanneriate


text: scannerino

title: scannerino


text: scannerassi

title: scannerassi


text: scannerasse

title: scannerasse


text: scannerassimo

title: scannerassimo


text: scannerassero

title: scannerassero


text:
scannerizzazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scan (made using a scanner)

title: scannerizzazione


text: kötülüğü

title: kötülüğü


text:
scapato

Adjective

 * 1) thoughtless, heedless
 * 2) scatterbrained

title: scapato


text:
scapestrataggine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wildness, recklessness
 * 2) profligacy

title: scapestrataggine


text:
scapigliatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) profligacy, loose living

title: scapigliatura


text: tantilizing

title: tantilizing


text: scapocchiando

title: scapocchiando


text: scapocchiante

title: scapocchiante


text:
scapocchiare

Verb

 * 1)  to break or knock the head off of something

title: scapocchiare


text: scapocchiato

title: scapocchiato


text: scapocchiati

title: scapocchiati


text: scapocchiata

title: scapocchiata


text: scapocchio

title: scapocchio


text: scapocchi

title: scapocchi


text: scapocchia

title: scapocchia


text: scapocchiamo

title: scapocchiamo


text: scapocchiate

title: scapocchiate


text: scapocchiano

title: scapocchiano


text: scapocchiavo

title: scapocchiavo


text: scapocchiavi

title: scapocchiavi


text: scapocchiava

title: scapocchiava


text: scapocchiavamo

title: scapocchiavamo


text: scapocchiavate

title: scapocchiavate


text: scapocchiavano

title: scapocchiavano


text: scapocchiai

title: scapocchiai


text: scapocchiasti

title: scapocchiasti


text: scapocchiò

title: scapocchiò


text: scapocchiammo

title: scapocchiammo


text: scapocchiaste

title: scapocchiaste


text: scapocchiarono

title: scapocchiarono


text: scapocchierò

title: scapocchierò


text: scapocchierai

title: scapocchierai


text: scapocchierà

title: scapocchierà


text: scapocchieremo

title: scapocchieremo


text: scapocchierete

title: scapocchierete


text: scapocchieranno

title: scapocchieranno


text: scapocchierei

title: scapocchierei


text: scapocchieresti

title: scapocchieresti


text: scapocchierebbe

title: scapocchierebbe


text: scapocchieremmo

title: scapocchieremmo


text: scapocchiereste

title: scapocchiereste


text: scapocchierebbero

title: scapocchierebbero


text: scapocchino

title: scapocchino


text: scapocchiassi

title: scapocchiassi


text: scapocchiasse

title: scapocchiasse


text: scapocchiassimo

title: scapocchiassimo


text: scapocchiassero

title: scapocchiassero


text:
scapolo-omerale

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  scapulo-humeral, scapulohumeral

title: scapolo-omerale


text:
alfabetik

Adjective

 * 1) alphabetical

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) alphabetical

title: alfabetik


text: scapricciando

title: scapricciando


text: scapricciante

title: scapricciante


text:
scapricciare

Verb

 * 1)  to indulge (the whim of)

title: scapricciare


text: scapricciato

title: scapricciato


text: scapricciati

title: scapricciati


text: scapricciata

title: scapricciata


text: scapriccio

title: scapriccio


text: scapricci

title: scapricci


text: scapriccia

title: scapriccia


text: scapricciamo

title: scapricciamo


text: scapricciate

title: scapricciate


text: scapricciano

title: scapricciano


text: scapricciavo

title: scapricciavo


text: scapricciavi

title: scapricciavi


text: scapricciava

title: scapricciava


text: scapricciavamo

title: scapricciavamo


text: scapricciavate

title: scapricciavate


text: scapricciavano

title: scapricciavano


text: scapricciai

title: scapricciai


text: scapricciasti

title: scapricciasti


text: scapricciò

title: scapricciò


text: scapricciammo

title: scapricciammo


text: scapricciaste

title: scapricciaste


text: scapricciarono

title: scapricciarono


text: scapriccerò

title: scapriccerò


text: scapriccerai

title: scapriccerai


text: scapriccerà

title: scapriccerà


text: scapricceremo

title: scapricceremo


text: scapriccerete

title: scapriccerete


text: scapricceranno

title: scapricceranno


text: scapriccerei

title: scapriccerei


text: scapricceresti

title: scapricceresti


text: scapriccerebbe

title: scapriccerebbe


text: scapricceremmo

title: scapricceremmo


text: scapriccereste

title: scapriccereste


text: scapriccerebbero

title: scapriccerebbero


text: scapriccino

title: scapriccino


text: scapricciassi

title: scapricciassi


text: scapricciasse

title: scapricciasse


text: scapricciassimo

title: scapricciassimo


text: scapricciassero

title: scapricciassero


text: scapsulando

title: scapsulando


text: scapsulante

title: scapsulante


text:
scapsulare

Verb

 * 1)  to decapsulate

title: scapsulare


text: scapsulato

title: scapsulato


text: scapsulati

title: scapsulati


text: scapsulata

title: scapsulata


text: scapsulo

title: scapsulo


text: scapsuli

title: scapsuli


text: scapsula

title: scapsula


text: scapsuliamo

title: scapsuliamo


text: scapsulate

title: scapsulate


text: scapsulano

title: scapsulano


text: scapsulavo

title: scapsulavo


text: scapsulavi

title: scapsulavi


text: scapsulava

title: scapsulava


text: scapsulavamo

title: scapsulavamo


text: scapsulavate

title: scapsulavate


text: scapsulavano

title: scapsulavano


text: scapsulai

title: scapsulai


text: scapsulasti

title: scapsulasti


text: scapsulò

title: scapsulò


text: scapsulammo

title: scapsulammo


text: scapsulaste

title: scapsulaste


text: scapsularono

title: scapsularono


text: scapsulerò

title: scapsulerò


text: scapsulerai

title: scapsulerai


text: scapsulerà

title: scapsulerà


text: scapsuleremo

title: scapsuleremo


text: scapsulerete

title: scapsulerete


text: scapsuleranno

title: scapsuleranno


text: scapsulerei

title: scapsulerei


text: scapsuleresti

title: scapsuleresti


text: scapsulerebbe

title: scapsulerebbe


text: scapsuleremmo

title: scapsuleremmo


text: scapsulereste

title: scapsulereste


text: scapsulerebbero

title: scapsulerebbero


text: scapsuliate

title: scapsuliate


text: scapsulino

title: scapsulino


text: scapsulassi

title: scapsulassi


text: scapsulasse

title: scapsulasse


text:
abonelik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subscription

title: abonelik


text: scapsulassimo

title: scapsulassimo


text: aboneliği

title: aboneliği


text: scapsulassero

title: scapsulassero


text:
scarabattola

Noun

 * 1) trinket, trifle
 * 2) glass-case, show-window

title: scarabattola


text:
scarabattolo

Noun

 * 1) display cabinet (glass-fronted)

title: scarabattolo


text:
dolcsi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  buck, greenback a dollar

title: dolcsi


text:
abosa

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  avast!

title: abosa


text: scaracchiando

title: scaracchiando


text: scaracchiante

title: scaracchiante


text: scaracchiato

title: scaracchiato


text:
scaracchiare

Verb

 * 1)  to gob (spit phlegm)

title: scaracchiare


text: scaracchiati

title: scaracchiati


text: scaracchiata

title: scaracchiata


text:
scaracchio

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  gob, phlegm (spat out)

title: scaracchio


text: scaracchi

title: scaracchi


text: scaracchia

title: scaracchia


text: scaracchiamo

title: scaracchiamo


text: scaracchiate

title: scaracchiate


text: scaracchiano

title: scaracchiano


text: scaracchiavo

title: scaracchiavo


text: scaracchiavi

title: scaracchiavi


text: scaracchiava

title: scaracchiava


text: scaracchiavamo

title: scaracchiavamo


text: scaracchiavate

title: scaracchiavate


text: scaracchiavano

title: scaracchiavano


text: scaracchiai

title: scaracchiai


text: scaracchiasti

title: scaracchiasti


text: scaracchiò

title: scaracchiò


text: scaracchiammo

title: scaracchiammo


text: scaracchiaste

title: scaracchiaste


text: scaracchiarono

title: scaracchiarono


text: scaracchierò

title: scaracchierò


text: scaracchierai

title: scaracchierai


text: scaracchierà

title: scaracchierà


text: scaracchieremo

title: scaracchieremo


text: scaracchierete

title: scaracchierete


text: scaracchieranno

title: scaracchieranno


text: scaracchierei

title: scaracchierei


text: scaracchieresti

title: scaracchieresti


text: scaracchierebbe

title: scaracchierebbe


text: scaracchieremmo

title: scaracchieremmo


text: scaracchiereste

title: scaracchiereste


text: scaracchierebbero

title: scaracchierebbero


text: scaracchino

title: scaracchino


text: scaracchiassi

title: scaracchiassi


text: scaracchiasse

title: scaracchiasse


text: scaracchiassimo

title: scaracchiassimo


text: scaracchiassero

title: scaracchiassero


text:
scaramazza

Noun

 * 1) baroque pearl

title: scaramazza


text:
baroque pearl

Noun

 * 1) A pearl that has an irregular shape

Translations

 * Italian: scaramazza

title: baroque pearl


text:
scarcassato

Adjective

 * 1) smashed, shattered

title: scarcassato


text:
acelecilik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hastiness

title: acelecilik


text: aceleciliği

title: aceleciliği


text:
aceleci

Adjective

 * 1) hasty

title: aceleci


text:
scarceramento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) release (as from prison)

title: scarceramento


text:
scardaccio

Noun

 * 1) creeping thistle

title: scardaccio


text:
scardaccione

Noun

 * 1) creeping thistle

title: scardaccione


text: scardando

title: scardando


text: scardante

title: scardante


text: scardato

title: scardato


text: scardati

title: scardati


text:
scardare

Verb

 * 1)  to husk

title: scardare


text: scardata

title: scardata


text: scardo

title: scardo


text: scardi

title: scardi


text:
scarda

Etymology 1
From.

title: scarda


text: scardiamo

title: scardiamo


text: scardate

title: scardate


text: scardano

title: scardano


text: scardavo

title: scardavo


text: scardavi

title: scardavi


text: scardava

title: scardava


text: scardavamo

title: scardavamo


text: scardavate

title: scardavate


text: scardavano

title: scardavano


text: scardai

title: scardai


text: scardasti

title: scardasti


text: scardò

title: scardò


text: scardammo

title: scardammo


text: scardaste

title: scardaste


text: scardarono

title: scardarono


text: scarderò

title: scarderò


text: scarderai

title: scarderai


text: scarderà

title: scarderà


text: scarderemo

title: scarderemo


text: scarderete

title: scarderete


text: scarderanno

title: scarderanno


text: scarderei

title: scarderei


text: scarderesti

title: scarderesti


text: scarderebbe

title: scarderebbe


text: scarderemmo

title: scarderemmo


text: scardereste

title: scardereste


text: scarderebbero

title: scarderebbero


text: scardiate

title: scardiate


text: scardassi

title: scardassi


text: scardasse

title: scardasse


text: scardassimo

title: scardassimo


text: scardassero

title: scardassero


text: scardassando

title: scardassando


text: scardassante

title: scardassante


text:
scardassare

Verb

 * 1)  to card (wool etc.)

title: scardassare


text: scardassato

title: scardassato


text: scardassati

title: scardassati


text: scardassata

title: scardassata


text:
scardasso

Noun

 * 1) card (used in carding)

title: scardasso


text: scardassa

title: scardassa


text: scardassiamo

title: scardassiamo


text: scardassate

title: scardassate


text: scardassano

title: scardassano


text: scardassavo

title: scardassavo


text: scardassavi

title: scardassavi


text: scardassava

title: scardassava


text: scardassavamo

title: scardassavamo


text: scardassavate

title: scardassavate


text: scardassavano

title: scardassavano


text: scardassai

title: scardassai


text: scardassasti

title: scardassasti


text: scardassò

title: scardassò


text: scardassammo

title: scardassammo


text: scardassaste

title: scardassaste


text: scardassarono

title: scardassarono


text: scardasserò

title: scardasserò


text: scardasserai

title: scardasserai


text: scardasserà

title: scardasserà


text: scardasseremo

title: scardasseremo


text: scardasserete

title: scardasserete


text: scardasseranno

title: scardasseranno


text: scardasserei

title: scardasserei


text: scardasseresti

title: scardasseresti


text: scardasserebbe

title: scardasserebbe


text: scardasseremmo

title: scardasseremmo


text: scardassereste

title: scardassereste


text: scardasserebbero

title: scardasserebbero


text: scardassiate

title: scardassiate


text: scardassino

title: scardassino


text: scardassassi

title: scardassassi


text: scardassasse

title: scardassasse


text: scardassassimo

title: scardassassimo


text: scardassassero

title: scardassassero


text:
κόλιανδρος

Noun

 * 1) coriander

title: κόλιανδρος


text:
scardassatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) carder

title: scardassatore


text:
scardassatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) carding

title: scardassatura


text: User:CompBot

title: User:CompBot


text:
scardola

Etymology
Diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) rudd

title: scardola


text:
User talk:CompBot

Please read Wiktionary:Bots before running anything other than short test edits. SemperBlotto 16:04, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:CompBot


text:
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From, whence also Old Norse.

Verb

 * 1) to spare
 * 2) to take good care of

title: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽


text: scannafossi

title: scannafossi


text: scannatori

title: scannatori


text: scannellature

title: scannellature


text: scannerizzazioni

title: scannerizzazioni


text: scapestrataggini

title: scapestrataggini


text: scapigliature

title: scapigliature


text: scarabattole

title: scarabattole


text: scarabattoli

title: scarabattoli


text: scaramazze

title: scaramazze


text: scarceramenti

title: scarceramenti


text: scardacci

title: scardacci


text: scardaccioni

title: scardaccioni


text: scardassatori

title: scardassatori


text: scardassature

title: scardassature


text: scardole

title: scardole


text: scapata

title: scapata


text: scapati

title: scapati


text: scapate

title: scapate


text: scapolo-omerali

title: scapolo-omerali


text: scarcassata

title: scarcassata


text: scarcassati

title: scarcassati


text: scarcassate

title: scarcassate


text:
User:-sche/CFI

This page, and particularly its history, is kept because it is linked-to from a vote and/or vote talk page.

title: User:-sche/CFI


text:
schloen

Etymology
From and. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to beat, to batter
 * 2) to hit, to strike
 * 3) to beat, to whip, to whisk
 * 4) to beat, to bang (a drum)

title: schloen


text:
Vollek

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) people, nation
 * 2) folk, common people

title: Vollek


text:
κάρδαμο

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cardamom, cardamon
 * 2)  cress

title: κάρδαμο


text:
Vollmound

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) full moon

title: Vollmound


text: κίμινο

title: κίμινο


text:
blijde

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) catapult medieval siege weapon

title: blijde


text:
reaggravation

Noun

 * 1) The state or act of reaggravating.
 * She has a reaggravation of her brain injury because she fell down the stairs again.
 * 1) A state resulting from a reaggravation.
 * That looks like a reaggravation on his leg; he injured it two weeks ago as well.
 * 1)  The last monitory before excommunication.

title: reaggravation


text: reaggravations

title: reaggravations


text: reaggravated

title: reaggravated


text: reaggravates

title: reaggravates


text: reaggravating

title: reaggravating


text: re-aggravation

title: re-aggravation


text: re-aggravations

title: re-aggravations


text: re-aggravates

title: re-aggravates


text: re-aggravated

title: re-aggravated


text: re-aggravating

title: re-aggravating


text:
Neimound

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) new moon

title: Neimound


text:
სულ

Adverb

 * 1) completely, entirely, all, the whole of
 * 2) in total
 * 3) always, all the time
 * 4) only, just
 * 1) always, all the time
 * 2) only, just
 * 1) only, just

title: სულ


text:
ყანა

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cornfield
 * 2)  maize crops
 * 3)  earth
 * 4)  arable land

title: ყანა


text:
Figebam

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fig tree

title: Figebam


text:
არსი

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) essence

title: არსი


text:
skammtabiti

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1)  a qubit, a quantum bit; the unit of quantum information; a bit in a quantum computer capable of being in a state of superposition

title: skammtabiti


text:
შტერი

Etymology
From, borrowed from , possibly via. The alternation ~  is seen also in  ~.

Adjective

 * 1) stupid
 * 2) foolish

Noun

 * 1) silly

title: შტერი


text:
schäinbar

Adjective

 * 1) apparent

title: schäinbar


text:
roskatag

Etymology
+.

Adjective

 * 1) dilapidated, tumbledown, ramshackle
 * 2)  decrepit

title: roskatag


text: roskatagabb

title: roskatagabb


text: legroskatagabb

title: legroskatagabb


text:
verréckelen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to shift, to displace

title: verréckelen


text:
Talk:PITA

Synonyms
How about adding some synonyms? --Mortense 17:52, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:PITA


text:
réckelen

Verb

 * 1) to move

title: réckelen


text:
saafteg

Adjective

 * 1) juicy

title: saafteg


text:
Talk:Лондонка

Is it a proper noun? Maro 18:14, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Лондонка


text:
Zeechen

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sign
 * 2) token

title: Zeechen


text:
härmäläinen

Noun

 * 1) A person from.
 * 2)  A stereotypical Finn.

Synonyms

 * (colloquial); (standard)

title: härmäläinen


text:
dick milk

Noun

 * 1)  semen

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:semen

title: dick milk


text:
Ongléck

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) misfortune

title: Ongléck


text:
sylfaen

Etymology
From. The first element is related to (either derived from or cognate with) ; compare and.

Noun

 * 1) foundation, base, basis

title: sylfaen


text:
User talk:Zyxw59

Welcome!
Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary. I thank you for your contributions and hope you enjoy contributing here.

If you have edited Wikipedia, you probably already know some basics, but Wiktionary operates in a very different manner from Wikipedia and you will have a better experience if you do not assume the two are similar in culture. Please remember that despite your experience on Wikipedia, you are inexperienced here. While you do not need to be an expert, or anything close to one, to contribute, please be as respectful of local policies and community practices as you can: being bold is not encouraged where it goes against any of those practices. Be aware that well-meaning Wikipedians have unfortunately found themselves blocked in the past for their actions taken without forethought. (You can get more of a glimpse of the Wiktionary mindset at Help:Interacting with humans.)

Our two main policy documents are Entry layout explained ("ELE") and Criteria for inclusion ("CFI"). ELE describes our standard layout; unlike on Wikipedia, all entries must follow this layout, even if they are not yet complete. (You can get a feel for our standard layout by looking at existing entries.) CFI describes what is allowed in the dictionary, and disallows (for example) most names of specific persons. We generally follow ELE and CFI closely.

If you do create a couple of entries that are not properly formatted, someone will be glad to clean up after you. But if you do it repeatedly, you might get blocked as a temporary measure to give you a chance to read ELE.

Some other differences between us and English Wikipedia:
 * Entry titles are case-sensitive and do not have their first letters capitalized unless, like proper nouns, they are ordinarily capitalized. So we have mercury for the substance and Mercury for the planet and the god. (We do not use parentheses in titles: there's no Mercury (planet).)
 * We just want definitions of words, not long-winded explanations worthy of Wikipedia.
 * Wiktionary has very different user-space policies from Wikipedia's. We are here to build a dictionary, and userpages exist only to facilitate that. In particular, we have voted to explicitly ban all userboxes with the exception of ; please do not create or use them.
 * Other policies, including on bots, blocks, redirects, interwiki links, and original research, are very different from English Wikipedia's. And we have no counterpart to Wikipedia's three-revert rule.
 * Various templates and shortcuts that you're used to using do not exist here, or have different names. For example, don't try to use  to refer to a template! ( will do the trick.)
 * Don't add an edit summary when creating a new entry here: the software will fill a useful one in automatically. (Edit summaries are good for other edits, though.)

Also, a "citation" on Wiktionary is the same as a "quotation" and is evidence of a word being used; we use these to construct dictionary definitions. See WT:QUOTE. A "reference", on the other hand, which is called a "citation" on Wikipedia, references another secondary source, such as a dictionary, and is used predominantly for verifying etymologies and usage notes, not the definitions themselves. (That we don't use another dictionary as our source for the existence of a word is largely so that we don't fall into the trap of adding "list words", words that, while often defined, are never used in practice.)

I hope you enjoy editing Wiktionary! If you have any questions, then see the help pages, add a question to one of the discussion rooms or ask me on my talk page. —msh210℠ (talk) 18:26, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

Redirects
Is there any reason you're mass-creating redirects in the mainspace? TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 19:49, 29 December 2013 (UTC)
 * I was creating them based off of existing redirects (le nôtre, la nôtre, etc.) Zyxw59 (talk) 00:56, 31 December 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Zyxw59


text:
zeechnen

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to draw
 * 2)  to mark, to sign, to signpost

title: zeechnen


text:
scaricabarile

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a children's game in which two people stand back-to-back and lift each other
 * 2)  a blame game or buck-passing; a situation in which every person involved blames someone else of being responsible

title: scaricabarile


text: scarificando

title: scarificando


text: scarificante

title: scarificante


text:
scarificare

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to scarify

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scarification

title: scarificare


text: scarificato

title: scarificato


text: scarificati

title: scarificati


text: scarificata

title: scarificata


text: scarifico

title: scarifico


text: scarifichi

title: scarifichi


text:
scarifica

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to scarify

title: scarifica


text: scarifichiamo

title: scarifichiamo


text: scarificate

title: scarificate


text: scarificano

title: scarificano


text: scarificavo

title: scarificavo


text: scarificavi

title: scarificavi


text: scarificava

title: scarificava


text: scarificavamo

title: scarificavamo


text: scarificavate

title: scarificavate


text: scarificavano

title: scarificavano


text: scarificai

title: scarificai


text: scarificasti

title: scarificasti


text: scarificò

title: scarificò


text: scarificammo

title: scarificammo


text: scarificaste

title: scarificaste


text: scarificarono

title: scarificarono


text: scarificherò

title: scarificherò


text: scarificherai

title: scarificherai


text: scarificherà

title: scarificherà


text: scarificheremo

title: scarificheremo


text: scarificherete

title: scarificherete


text: scarificheranno

title: scarificheranno


text: scarificherei

title: scarificherei


text: scarificheresti

title: scarificheresti


text: scarificherebbe

title: scarificherebbe


text: scarificheremmo

title: scarificheremmo


text: scarifichereste

title: scarifichereste


text:
scarificatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scarifier

title: scarificatore


text: scarificherebbero

title: scarificherebbero


text: scarifichiate

title: scarifichiate


text: scarifichino

title: scarifichino


text: scarificassi

title: scarificassi


text: scarificasse

title: scarificasse


text: scarificassimo

title: scarificassimo


text: scarificassero

title: scarificassero


text:
scarificazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scarifying
 * 2) scarification

title: scarificazione


text:
scarnitura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stripping of flesh

title: scarnitura


text:
man milk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  semen

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:semen

title: man milk


text: scarogna

title: scarogna


text:
scarola

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1) endive
 * 2)  money, dollar bills, lettuce
 * 1)  money, dollar bills, lettuce

title: scarola


text:
scarpaio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shoe pedlar

title: scarpaio


text:
scarponcino

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) child's or small boot

title: scarponcino


text:
Category talk:Moore language

This language is also known as Mossi, Moshi. - -sche (discuss) 18:58, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Moore language


text:
Template talk:mos

This language is also known as Mossi, Moshi. - -sche (discuss) 18:58, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

title: Template talk:mos


text:
boy pussy

Noun

 * 1)  The anus of a man, usually the passive participant in gay sex.
 * 2)  The vagina or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.
 * 1)  The vagina or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.
 * 1)  The vagina or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.
 * 1)  The vagina or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.
 * 1)  The vagina or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.

title: boy pussy


text:
man pussy

Noun

 * 1)  The anus and rectum of a man, usually the receptive participant (the bottom) in gay sex.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:anus

title: man pussy


text:
boy cunt

Noun

 * 1)  The anus of a man, usually the passive participant in gay sex.
 * 2)  The vagina and/or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.
 * 1)  The vagina and/or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.
 * 1)  The vagina and/or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.
 * 1)  The vagina and/or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.
 * 1)  The vagina and/or vulva of a transgender man or other transmasculine person.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:anus

title: boy cunt


text:
man cunt

Noun

 * 1)  The anus of a man, usually the receptive participant in gay sex.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:anus

title: man cunt


text:
ponechat stranou

Verb

 * 1) to leave aside to leave outside of consideration; to ignore

title: ponechat stranou


text: Ülkücü

title: Ülkücü


text:
낮추다

Etymology
Causative form of.

Verb

 * 1) to make it lower, bring down
 * 2) to humble
 * 1) to humble

title: 낮추다


text: exteriourly

title: exteriourly


text: extrinsick

title: extrinsick


text:
User:Freewol/monobook.js

document.write(' ');

document.write(' ');

title: User:Freewol/monobook.js


text:
השליכהו

Verb

 * , with a suffix indicating a third person masculine singular direct object.

title: השליכהו


text: fabrick

title: fabrick


text: back kitchens

title: back kitchens


text: fanatick

title: fanatick


text: fantastick

title: fantastick


text:
loxodromique

Adjective

 * 1) loxodromic

title: loxodromique


text:
kiss off

Verb

 * 1)  to bid goodbye to (someone) with a kiss.
 * 2)  to dismiss casually
 * 3)  to leave; get lost, beat it
 * 1)  to leave; get lost, beat it

title: kiss off


text: forensick

title: forensick


text:
nou en

Interjection

 * 1) so what (reply of indifference)

title: nou en


text: terrifick

title: terrifick


text: anteriour

title: anteriour


text:
kitty bar the door

Adverb

 * 1)  Very defensively; so as to prevent opponents from scoring.
 * They played kitty bar the door and won 1-0.

title: kitty bar the door


text: frantick

title: frantick


text: frantickly

title: frantickly


text: frenetick

title: frenetick


text: frigorifick

title: frigorifick


text: keep on trucking

title: keep on trucking


text: geocentrick

title: geocentrick


text:
in writing

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) via a written message, as opposed to orally or through other means.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: skriftligt
 * Finnish:
 * French:, à l'écrit
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἔγγραφος
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: ar pháipéar
 * Italian: per iscritto
 * Latvian: rakstveidā
 * Polish:
 * Russian: на письме́

title: in writing


text: georgick

title: georgick


text:
ülkü

Etymology
From, ultimately from , 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  utopia
 * 2)   ideal
 * 1)   ideal

title: ülkü


text:
ülkücü

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) targetist
 * 2) idealist

title: ülkücü


text: idealistler

title: idealistler


text: gigantick

title: gigantick


text:
ülkücülük

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) targetism
 * 2) idealism

title: ülkücülük


text: ülkücülüğü

title: ülkücülüğü


text:
sickhouse

Etymology
From, , equivalent to 🇰🇲. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A place where sick or injured people are cared for; a hospital.

title: sickhouse


text:
in the wink of an eye

Adverb

 * 1)  instantaneously, extremely quickly

title: in the wink of an eye


text: sickhouses

title: sickhouses


text:
in the least

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  at all, in any way

title: in the least


text: Gothick

title: Gothick


text:
in plain view

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  easily seen, very visible.

title: in plain view


text: gymnastick

title: gymnastick


text: athletick

title: athletick


text:
if memory serves

Phrase

 * 1) If I have correctly remembered the details.

Translations

 * Finnish: muistaakseni, jos oikein muistan
 * French:
 * German: wenn ich mich recht entsinne,  wenn ich mich richtig erinnere, wenn ich es richtig im Kopf habe
 * Polish: jeśli dobrze pamiętam
 * Portuguese: se a memória não me falha, se bem me lembro
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: mas math mo chuimhne
 * Spanish: si mal no me acuerdo

title: if memory serves


text: how are you getting along

title: how are you getting along


text: how's everything

title: how's everything


text:
how goes it

Etymology
The phrase is a regular Early Modern English equivalent of (when neither progressive tenses nor do-support were obligatory). As such it could have survived through regional dialects. Nevertheless modern usage is likely a, perhaps additionally also , , etc.

title: how goes it


text: harmonick

title: harmonick


text:
hop up

Verb

 * 1)  To excite (people).
 * 2)  To get in a high vehicle.
 * 3)  To stand up quickly.
 * 4)  To make something, especially a machine, better (faster, bigger etc.); to soup up.
 * Don't let the cat hop up onto the kitchen counter!
 * Don't let the cat hop up onto the kitchen counter!

title: hop up


text: hectick

title: hectick


text: cantalope

title: cantalope


text: heliocentrick

title: heliocentrick


text:
centrecampista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  midfielder

title: centrecampista


text: hæretick

title: hæretick


text: heretick

title: heretick


text:
aparatós

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dramatic
 * 2) spectacular, flamboyant
 * 1) spectacular, flamboyant

title: aparatós


text: hermetick

title: hermetick


text:
bicampió

Noun

 * 1) two-time champion

title: bicampió


text:
bòlid

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  bolide extremely bright meteor
 * 2) racecar

title: bòlid


text: histrionick

title: histrionick


text: historick

title: historick


text:
envoltar

Etymology
From, past participle of (corresponding to , perfect passive participle of ), or possibly from a , for , frequentative of. . Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to surround

title: envoltar


text:
power bottom

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An especially aggressive or energetic receiving partner during sex.

title: power bottom


text: power bottoms

title: power bottoms


text: hydraulick

title: hydraulick


text: hydraulicks

title: hydraulicks


text: hydrostatick

title: hydrostatick


text: hydrostaticks

title: hydrostaticks


text:
sobreviure

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to survive

title: sobreviure


text: hypercritick

title: hypercritick


text:
hypochondriack

Adjective

 * 1) * 1753 December 17th,, A Spiritual Diary and Soliloquies (first edition, 1777) in The Life of Samuel Johnſon, LL.D. (first edition, 1791), aut. , volume II, “1777. Ætat. 68.”, page 155:
 * "en"
 * "en"

- An hypochondriack obnubilation from wind and indigeſtion.

title: hypochondriack


text: hysterick

title: hysterick


text: iambick

title: iambick


text: identick

title: identick


text:
User talk:86.44.158.116

nerian
Hi. nerian is a type 1a verb (e.g. nereð/nerede/genered--those which end in -rian). Leasnam 21:26, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:86.44.158.116


text: Cleaveland

title: Cleaveland


text: וישליכהו

title: וישליכהו


text: Category:Mesqan language

title: Category:Mesqan language


text:
sogenannt

Adjective

 * 1) so-called

Usage notes

 * Traditional spelling differentiated between and.

title: sogenannt


text: return'd

title: return'd


text:
voraussichtlich

Adjective

 * 1) expected, anticipated, prospected

Adverb

 * 1) presumably, probably

title: voraussichtlich


text:
ויהי

Usage notes
Not to be confused with, which is  +.

title: ויהי