text:
Talk:touch

touch
Rfd-redundant: First four senses. They appear to essentially say the same thing - do we need to make a distinction between voluntarily and involuntarily touches? A simple "To make physical contact with" does the job more cleanly, I would think. Tempodivalse [talk]  16:35, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

 * For reference, they are:
 * To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with.
 * I touched her face softly.
 * To come into (involuntary) contact with; to meet or intersect.
 * Sitting on the bench, the hem of her skirt touched the ground.
 * To come into physical contact, or to be in physical contact.
 * They stood next to each other, their shoulders touching.
 * To make physical contact with a thing.
 * Please can I have a look, if I promise not to touch?
 * 1 and 2, transitive, are clearly distinct from 3–4, intransitive. (I'm not sure whether 1 and 2 are distinct from one another.) 3–4 do seem awfully similar: I think the distinction is whether the subject is two things that touch one another or one thing that touches something other things; cf. [[talk:coprime]]. I think the following transitive senses should be distinguished also. (1) being in contact with (I think this exists, but can't think of any clear exemplar), (2) coming into contact with (the most common sense, which is 1 or 2 above), and (3) barely being in (or coming into) contact with (her skirt touched the ground, the graph touches the x-axis — unless that's redundant to the others because "barely' is implied by context). —msh210℠ (talk) 17:02, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
 * To be clear, I suggest merging the four senses into two, not one: transitive and intransitive. I agree that distinction needs to be made, but 1/2 and 3/4 have negligible differences in meaning. Tempodivalse [talk]  17:36, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
 * Sense 3 seems to be reflexive, at least in the usage example, differing at least in that regard from sense 4. Sense 1 seems to require an animate subject and is usually a momentary action. Sense 2 is stative. We can ignore these distinctions, I suppose, but it runs the risk of dumbing down Wiktionary. DCDuring TALK 18:52, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
 * For more on this kind of distinction, see Lexical aspect. DCDuring TALK 19:00, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
 * As the editor who wrote these definitions, I stand by the distinctions. Certainly 1 and 2 are different: if I am standing in a crowd I may be touching the person next to me (sense 2) but that is very different from touching them (sense 1), which would just be weird. 3 and 4 as written seem distinct, indicating respectively "make contact" and simply "be in contact". All of these senses could, of course, be merged, but my general appraoch when I work on common words like this is that splitting up the shades of usage is more useful than not. A better way to merge them, if you're desperate to do so, would be to merge 1 and 4 and label it transitive or intransitive, and likewise with 2 and 3. (For reference, these four defs correspond more or less to the OED definitions 1a, 3a, 3b and 1d.) < class="latinx" >Ƿidsiþ 14:53, 21 June 2011 (UTC)
 * Keep the four senses. Ƿidsiþ makes a good point about touching (sense 2) being different from touching (sense 1). I also agree that senses 3 and 4 are different; sense 3 requires more than one subject or a reflexive pronoun ("the scarf was touching" makes no sense, unless the scarf affected someone emotionally; only "the two scarves were touching" or "the scarf was touching itself"). - -sche (discuss) 16:38, 23 June 2011 (UTC)

 * Keep all. Like many basic words, gets its tendrils into a number of closely related semantic spaces, without filling in all the permutations that might seem plausible to a non-native speaker. For example, how come both  and  are O.K., as is, but not ? When this happens, it's not a simple matter to carve things up into senses that distinguish ways the word is used from ways it is not used. The best approach is to give lots of subsenses that convey different nuances, so the reader can get a decent overall picture. The current breakdown seems pretty good to me; I'm sure it must still have problems and limitations, but it's miles better than not breaking them down at all. —Ruakh TALK 03:03, 23 June 2011 (UTC)

 * Do we not do transitive and intransitive anymore, e.g. combining 1 + 4? DAVilla 06:23, 10 July 2011 (UTC)

Kept. —msh210℠ (talk) 16:02, 19 July 2011 (UTC)

Negative polarity etc.
Many of the senses are usually, even exclusively, negative polarity items. That is, the are used with negatives (eg, no, not, never) or certain licensing contexts or with minimizers (eg, barely, hardly, merely). This is at least true in current usage, but probably extends into early usage. I think the entry would greatly benefit from this, even if we risk (temporarily) giving short shrift to some early usage. DCDuring (talk) 09:38, 17 December 2018 (UTC)

tetch
What's the pronunciation of tetch? --Backinstadiums (talk) 12:05, 12 May 2020 (UTC)

a touch
Slightly; a little The music was a touch too loud for my liking. --Backinstadiums (talk) 19:01, 30 August 2021 (UTC)

 * "A little bit; a small amount." We have it. Equinox ◑ 21:18, 13 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:touch


text:
破魔術

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  exorcism

Related terms

 * : an exorcist

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 破魔術


text:
olew

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) olive oil

Etymology
From, form , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) oil

title: olew


text: sterednow

title: sterednow


text: sterennow

title: sterennow


text: onyonen

title: onyonen


text:
estren

Etymology 1
From, from , borrowed from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) alien, strange

title: estren


text:
palv

Noun

 * 1) palm

title: palv


text: palvow

title: palvow


text:
palmwydh

Noun

 * 1) palm trees

title: palmwydh


text:
palmwedh

Noun

 * 1)  palm trees

title: palmwedh


text: palmwedhen

title: palmwedhen


text:
krampoth

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pancakes

title: krampoth


text: krampothen

title: krampothen


text: persilen

title: persilen


text: Category:kw:Vegetables

title: Category:kw:Vegetables


text:
pys

Noun

 * 1) peas

Noun

 * 1)  small and weak person, usually about young boys
 * 2)  pal, buddy (as a term of address)

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) peas

title: pys


text: bilien

title: bilien


text:
kalester

Noun

 * 1) pebble

title: kalester


text:
User:Louislee95

Hai

title: User:Louislee95


text:
porhel

Etymology
From, from , from , borrowed from , a diminutive of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pig

title: porhel


text: porhelli

title: porhelli


text:
porhellik

Noun

 * 1) piglet

title: porhellik


text: reliques

title: reliques


text: ploumen

title: ploumen


text: Category:kw:Mollusks

title: Category:kw:Mollusks


text: Category:kw:Fish

title: Category:kw:Fish


text:
ys pop

Noun

 * 1) popcorn

title: ys pop


text:
ysen pop

Noun

 * 1) kernel of popcorn
 * 1) kernel of popcorn

title: ysen pop


text:
patatys

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) potatoes

title: patatys


text: patatysen

title: patatysen


text: avalow dor

title: avalow dor


text: tettys

title: tettys


text:
aval dor

Noun

 * 1) potato

title: aval dor


text:
nyhjätä

Etymology
Fronted from.

Verb

 * 1)  to lie around, to idle
 * 2)  to lie lazy, loll, lounge; to be a couch potato

title: nyhjätä


text: skommow

title: skommow


text:
brialli

Noun

 * 1)  primroses

title: brialli


text: asklottiow

title: asklottiow


text:
ploum segh

Noun

 * 1)  prunes

title: ploum segh


text:
ploum sygh

Noun

 * 1) prunes

title: ploum sygh


text: ploumen sygh

title: ploumen sygh


text: ploumen segh

title: ploumen segh


text:
redik

Noun

 * 1) radishes

Noun

 * 1) betel leaf

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) red

title: redik


text: redigen

title: redigen


text: avanen

title: avanen


text: logojen vroas

title: logojen vroas


text: rathes

title: rathes


text:
logos broas

Noun

 * 1)  rats

title: logos broas


text:
asow

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  ribs

title: asow


text: asowen

title: asowen


text:
gwel

Noun

 * 1) rods, sticks

title: gwel


text: gwelen

title: gwelen


text:
gwreydh

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from pre-Celtic , from.

Noun

 * 1) roots

title: gwreydh


text: gwreydhen

title: gwreydhen


text:
brodn

Noun

 * 1)  rushes

title: brodn


text: brodnen

title: brodnen


text:
sugal

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) gamble

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gambling

Verb

 * 1) to gamble
 * 2) to bet; to stake; to wager

Noun

 * 1) rye

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) gambling
 * 2) game of gambling
 * 3) risk-taking; act involving risk
 * 4)  acceptance of a challenge
 * 1) risk-taking; act involving risk
 * 2)  acceptance of a challenge
 * 1)  acceptance of a challenge

title: sugal


text: sugalen

title: sugalen


text: Category:kw:Grains

title: Category:kw:Grains


text:
selsik

Noun

 * 1) sausages

title: selsik


text: selsigennow

title: selsigennow


text:
kreyth

Noun

 * 1) scars

title: kreyth


text: kreythen

title: kreythen


text: ethen

title: ethen


text: skonsen

title: skonsen


text: hasennow

title: hasennow


text: hasednow

title: hasednow


text:
plisk

Noun

 * 1) eggshells

title: plisk


text: plisken

title: plisken


text:
melhwes

Etymology
From, from , , from.

Compare 🇨🇬); akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Also see 🇨🇬, which could be related.

Noun

 * 1) snails
 * 2) slugs

title: melhwes


text: melhwesen

title: melhwesen


text: melhwyjen

title: melhwyjen


text:
kevnis

Noun

 * 1) spiders

title: kevnis


text:
kenes

Noun

 * 1)  spiders

title: kenes


text: kevnisen

title: kevnisen


text: kenesen

title: kenesen


text: aureolæ

title: aureolæ


text:
studirati

Etymology
, from, from. Analyzable as.

Verb

 * 1)  to study (at a university)
 * 2)  to study, work through (something)
 * 3)  to be a student, go to college
 * 1)  to study, work through (something)
 * 2)  to be a student, go to college
 * 1)  to be a student, go to college

Usage notes
See for the meaning "to study for an exam".

title: studirati


text:
Thread:User talk:Yair rand/TabbedLangauges question

I very much like the script, by the way, and use it constantly. Partly because of that I've been trying to remove things from the header area on multi-entry pages. Do you have any thoughts on the templates? They were designed to be minimal and a-lingual (as opposed to trans-lingual). Any thoughts as to how to make pages with them look nice in TabbedLangs? A small vertical change would be to (re)move the "Universal Character set" text.


text:
podučiti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to teach, instruct, educate

title: podučiti


text: fēngshàn

title: fēngshàn


text: diànfēngshàn

title: diànfēngshàn


text:
telephoto lens

Noun

 * 1)  A lens having a long focal length which produces a magnified view of distant objects.
 * 2)  A lens which produces a magnified view of distant objects and which is sufficiently compact to have a physical length shorter than its focal length (as distinct from a long-focus lens).

Translations

 * Bulgarian: телеобектив
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 望遠鏡頭, 長焦距鏡頭
 * Danish: teleobjektiv, telelinse
 * Finnish: kauko-objektiivi, teleobjektiivi
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Maori: arotahi whakatata
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: teleobjektiv, telelinse
 * Nynorsk: teleobjektiv, telelinse
 * Polish:

title: telephoto lens


text:
long lens

Noun

 * 1)  A telephoto lens.

title: long lens


text:
perfectament

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) perfectly

title: perfectament


text:
telephotographic lens

Noun

 * 1) A telephoto lens.

title: telephotographic lens


text: perfeccionistas

title: perfeccionistas


text: perfeccionistes

title: perfeccionistes


text:
perfeccionisme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) perfectionism

title: perfeccionisme


text:
User talk:LCX1280

Formatting
For proper formatting, just copy the formatting of a good entry such as apprehendo. Ultimateria 04:00, 27 July 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:LCX1280


text:
undersee

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To see or look under or below; see below the surface of.
 * 2)  To look intently into; examine; inspect.
 * 3)  To neglect; fail to see properly or adequately; turn a blind eye to; ignore.
 * 1)  To neglect; fail to see properly or adequately; turn a blind eye to; ignore.
 * 1)  To neglect; fail to see properly or adequately; turn a blind eye to; ignore.

title: undersee


text:
tatuar

Verb

 * 1) to tattoo

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to tattoo

Etymology
From, from a  language such as Samoan.

Verb

 * 1) to tattoo

Verb

 * 1) to tattoo

Etymology
From, from a language such as.

Verb

 * 1) to tattoo

Etymology
From, from a language such as 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to tattoo

title: tatuar


text:
harddrive

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: harddrive


text:
harddisk

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hard disk, hard drive

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hard disk

Etymology
, from

Noun

 * 1)  a hard disk, or hard disc (UK)

Etymology
, from

Noun

 * 1)  a hard disk, or hard disc (UK)

title: harddisk


text: dust cloth

title: dust cloth


text:
misbeliever

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) Someone who holds a bad or wrong belief; a heretic, an unbeliever.
 * , II.12:
 * We are placed in the country where we feare the menaces wherewith she threatneth all mis-beleevers, or follow her promises.

title: misbeliever


text:
misbehaver

Noun

 * 1) One who misbehaves.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 行為不端的人, 舉止失當的人
 * Danish:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: misbehaver


text:
performance anxiety

Noun

 * 1) Anxiety or fear about performing in front of an audience; stage fright.
 * 2) A similar anxiety about the impressiveness of one's sexual performance.
 * 3) A similar anxiety about one's ability to urinate in the presence of others; paruresis.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 性無能
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: suorituspaine
 * French:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: prestationsångest

title: performance anxiety


text:
land poor

Adjective

 * 1)  In a condition of poverty as a result of inability to meet tax payments or other financial requirements for one's land holdings.
 * 2) * 1924, Ambrose Elliott Gonzales, "The Quest of the Land" in The Captain: Stories of the Black Border (1972 reprint edition by Ayer Publishing), ISBN 9780836989694, p. 111:
 * Altho' most of the planters were "land poor" and burdened by the heavy taxes of "Reconstruction," and altho' many Negroes, having abandoned hope of "forty acres and a mule" from the Federal Government, were now ready to buy ten acres and an ox, the sale of land to Negroes was generally reprobated.
 * 1) * 1924, Ambrose Elliott Gonzales, "The Quest of the Land" in The Captain: Stories of the Black Border (1972 reprint edition by Ayer Publishing), ISBN 9780836989694, p. 111:
 * Altho' most of the planters were "land poor" and burdened by the heavy taxes of "Reconstruction," and altho' many Negroes, having abandoned hope of "forty acres and a mule" from the Federal Government, were now ready to buy ten acres and an ox, the sale of land to Negroes was generally reprobated.

title: land poor


text: land-poor

title: land-poor


text:
MCA

Noun

 * 1) A master in computer science and application.
 * 1) A master in computer science and application.
 * 1) A master in computer science and application.

Noun

 * 1)  Microchannel Architecture, a computer bus standard (expansion bus) for connecting of internal components.

Coordinate terms

 * AT bus
 * PC bus
 * EISA
 * PC bus
 * EISA

Proper noun

 * 1)   political party for Malaysian Chinese

title: MCA


text:
aftersee

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To see or witness after the fact or event; see in hindsight or retrospectively.

title: aftersee


text:
normal lens

Noun

 * 1)  A lens which produces an image similar in detail and angular perspective to the view produced by the human eye, as distinct from a wide-angle lens or a telephoto lens.

title: normal lens


text:
afterseen

Adjective

 * 1) Seen after the fact.

Etymology 2
From.

title: afterseen


text: Sōichirō

title: Sōichirō


text: そういちろう

title: そういちろう


text: Sōshi

title: Sōshi


text:
そうし

Proper noun

 * 1)  Zhuangzi; Zhuangzi (book)

title: そうし


text: Sōji

title: Sōji


text:
そうじ

Noun

 * 1)  cleaning, sweeping
 * 2)  resemblance
 * 3)  farewell address
 * 4)  twins
 * 5)  temple
 * 6)  travel time of earthquake waves

Verb

 * 1)  clean
 * 2)  resemble

title: そうじ


text:
άλως

Etymology
. Compare the inherited doublet, from a diminutive.

Noun

 * 1) halo
 * 2) halo
 * 3) lens flare
 * 4) areola

title: άλως


text: Sōtarō

title: Sōtarō


text: そうたろう

title: そうたろう


text: Sōhachi

title: Sōhachi


text: そうはち

title: そうはち


text: Sōhei

title: Sōhei


text:
そうへい

Noun

 * 1)  a warrior monk

Proper noun

 * 1)  a male given name

title: そうへい


text:
ποπ

Adjective

 * 1)  pop
 * 2)  pop

title: ποπ


text: Sōma

title: Sōma


text: そうま

title: そうま


text: Sōmei

title: Sōmei


text: そうめい

title: そうめい


text: Sōroku

title: Sōroku


text: そうろく

title: そうろく


text: たいが

title: たいが


text: Taiki

title: Taiki


text: たいき

title: たいき


text:
ποπ αρτ

Etymology
Transliteration of the English

Noun

 * 1)  pop art

title: ποπ αρτ


text: Daiki

title: Daiki


text: だいき

title: だいき


text:
οπ αρτ

Etymology
Transliteration of the English

Noun

 * 1)  op art

title: οπ αρτ


text: Hiroki

title: Hiroki


text: ひろき

title: ひろき


text: Daigo

title: Daigo


text:
だいご

Noun

 * 1)  ghee
 * 2)  enlightenment

title: だいご


text: Taisaku

title: Taisaku


text:
たいさく

Noun

 * 1)  plan, measure
 * 2)  epic

title: たいさく


text: Taishi

title: Taishi


text: skommyn

title: skommyn


text: Daishin

title: Daishin


text: だいしん

title: だいしん


text:
viuhkaeväinen

Adjective

 * 1)  ray-finned

Noun

 * 1) ray-finned fish
 * 2) in plural also Actinopterygii taxonomic class of ray-finned fish

title: viuhkaeväinen


text:
δανειολήπτρια

Noun

 * 1) borrower

title: δανειολήπτρια


text: skobmyn

title: skobmyn


text:
δανειστής

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) moneylender or creditor

Noun

 * 1) lender

title: δανειστής


text:
gwel kala

Noun

 * 1) straw

title: gwel kala


text: Daijirō

title: Daijirō


text: だいじろう

title: だいじろう


text: gwelen gala

title: gwelen gala


text: Taisuke

title: Taisuke


text: たいすけ

title: たいすけ


text: gwelynni kala

title: gwelynni kala


text: gwelydni kala

title: gwelydni kala


text:
Daisuke

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Daisuke


text: だいすけ

title: だいすけ


text: Taisei

title: Taisei


text:
δανείστρια

Noun

 * 1) lender

title: δανείστρια


text:
たいせい

Noun

 * 1)  system, status quo
 * 2)  viviparity
 * 3)  resistance; tolerance
 * 4)  a major authority, influence, or power

title: たいせい


text:
kalaven

Noun

 * 1) straw

title: kalaven


text: kalavennow

title: kalavennow


text: kalavednow

title: kalavednow


text:
sobm

Noun

 * 1)  sums

title: sobm


text: sobmen

title: sobmen


text: sommen

title: sommen


text: somednow

title: somednow


text: somennow

title: somennow


text: δακτυλίδι

title: δακτυλίδι


text:
spern

Noun

 * 1) thornbushes

title: spern


text:
spernek

Adjective

 * 1) thorny

title: spernek


text:
drenek

Adjective

 * 1) thorny

title: drenek


text: dreyn

title: dreyn


text: linennow

title: linennow


text: linednow

title: linednow


text: neusen

title: neusen


text: neujen

title: neujen


text:
krasen

Noun

 * 1) piece of toast
 * 1) piece of toast

title: krasen


text:
klyji

Noun

 * 1) toffee

title: klyji


text: klyjienn

title: klyjienn


text:
teythi

Noun

 * 1) traits

title: teythi


text: gnasennow

title: gnasennow


text: teythien

title: teythien


text:
gnasen

Noun

 * 1) trait

title: gnasen


text: Category:kw:Sweets

title: Category:kw:Sweets


text:
losow kegin

Noun

 * 1) vegetables

title: losow kegin


text: Category:kw:Sausages

title: Category:kw:Sausages


text: Category:kw:Meats

title: Category:kw:Meats


text: losowen gegin

title: losowen gegin


text:
lojow debri

Noun

 * 1) vegetables

title: lojow debri


text:
gwythi

Etymology
From, from , probably from , see also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) veins

Etymology 1
Plural of earlier, from , probably from.

Noun

 * 1) veins

title: gwythi


text: gwythien

title: gwythien


text:
mellyon

Noun

 * 1) violets

title: mellyon


text: melyonen

title: melyonen


text: lojowen dhebri

title: lojowen dhebri


text: lojowen

title: lojowen


text:
gohi

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) wasps

title: gohi


text: gohien

title: gohien


text:
hwenn

Noun

 * 1) weeds

title: hwenn


text: hwennen

title: hwennen


text:
helyk

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) willows

title: helyk


text: helygen

title: helygen


text:
gwiver

Noun

 * 1) wire

title: gwiver


text: gwivren

title: gwivren


text: gwivrow

title: gwivrow


text:
lojow

Noun

 * 1)  plants, herbs

title: lojow


text:
debri

Verb

 * 1)  to eat

title: debri


text:
dybri

Verb

 * 1) to eat

title: dybri


text: Category:Cornish verbs

title: Category:Cornish verbs


text: flourys

title: flourys


text:
kegin

Noun

 * 1) jay

Etymology 2
From, from (whence also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), from , from earlier.

Noun

 * 1) kitchen

Etymology
From, from , from (whence also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), from , from earlier.

Noun

 * 1) kitchen

title: kegin


text: keginow

title: keginow


text: logojen

title: logojen


text:
フェ

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) hoe

title: フェ


text: フォ

title: フォ


text: フィ

title: フィ


text:
broas

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  big, great

title: broas


text:
segh

Adjective

 * 1)  dry, dried
 * 2)  arid

title: segh


text:
Frynk

Noun

 * 1) Frenchman

Proper noun

 * 1) France

title: Frynk


text:
Frenk

Noun

 * 1)  Frenchman

Proper noun

 * 1)  France

title: Frenk


text: Puffers

title: Puffers


text: prevyon

title: prevyon


text:
daras

Etymology
From, from , from , from (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) door

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) adze
 * 2) cutting with an adze

title: daras


text: darjow

title: darjow


text: darasow

title: darasow


text: kadoryow

title: kadoryow


text: kigyow

title: kigyow


text:
morgi

Noun

 * 1) dogfish

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) shark, dogfish

title: morgi


text: morgeun

title: morgeun


text:
morhogh

Noun

 * 1) porpoise
 * 2) dolphin

title: morhogh


text: morhohes

title: morhohes


text: moryow

title: moryow


text: ysow

title: ysow


text: puskes

title: puskes


text: citys

title: citys


text:
sgajo

Adjective

 * 1) skilful, capable

title: sgajo


text:
pedncita

Noun

 * 1)  capital

title: pedncita


text:
penncita

Noun

 * 1) capital

title: penncita


text: penncitys

title: penncitys


text: pedncitys

title: pedncitys


text:
sgarbeła

Noun

 * 1) sleep (viscous substance found in the corner of the eye after sleeeping)

title: sgarbeła


text: guilters

title: guilters


text:
sgiónfa

Noun

 * 1) A large quantity

title: sgiónfa


text:
sgiónfo

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Adjective

 * 1) swollen, inflated
 * 2) replete, full up

title: sgiónfo


text:
sgnacar

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) To bang or slam

title: sgnacar


text:
sgnaolar

Verb

 * 1)  to mew, miaow

title: sgnaolar


text:
sgrafar

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to scratch

title: sgrafar


text:
sgranfo

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) cramp

title: sgranfo


text: chǎnjià

title: chǎnjià


text:
sgrendenà

Adjective

 * 1) ruffled, dishevelled

title: sgrendenà


text:
sgropar

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to untie, loosen

title: sgropar


text:
sguaratar

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to rinse

title: sguaratar


text:
sguaso

Noun

 * 1) dew

title: sguaso


text:
siapo

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tapa

Adjective

 * 1) withered

title: siapo


text:
Citations:quintal

 * 1882, Abram Smythe Palmer, Folk-Etymology: A Dictionary of Verbal Corruptions or Words Perverted in Form or Meaning, by False Derivation or Mistaken Analogy (G. Bell and Sons), page 311, “ Quintal ”
 * Quintal, a term for an hundred pound weight (Bailey), French and Sp. quintal, It. quintale, have no connexion with Lat. quintus, but are derived from Arab. kinṭār (qinṭār) of the same meaning. This latter word (adds Prof. Skeat) is from Lat. centum a hundred.

title: Citations:quintal


text:
simie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) monkey

title: simie


text:
sioco

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Adjective

 * 1) silly

title: sioco


text: siropi

title: siropi


text:
slargar

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to enlarge
 * 2)  to widen

title: slargar


text:
slatar

Verb

 * 1)  to wean

title: slatar


text:
slongar

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to lengthen, extend

title: slongar


text:
sloso

Adjective

 * 1) rotten

title: sloso


text: nánjì

title: nánjì


text:
slùxar

Verb

 * 1)  to shine, sparkle, glitter

title: slùxar


text:
sluxegar

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to shine, twinkle, sparkle

title: sluxegar


text:
sluxor

Noun

 * 1) shining
 * 2) splendour

title: sluxor


text:
smagrir

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 or.

Verb

 * 1)  to slim, lose weight

title: smagrir


text:
smagrìo

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Adjective

 * 1) slimmer

title: smagrìo


text:
smorsar

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to dim, muffle
 * 2)  to stifle

title: smorsar


text:
smuxada

Noun

 * 1) delusion

title: smuxada


text: sféxe

title: sféxe


text: sforsi

title: sforsi


text: sfrixi

title: sfrixi


text: sfroxi

title: sfroxi


text: sgarbełe

title: sgarbełe


text: sgiónfe

title: sgiónfe


text: jìnǚ

title: jìnǚ


text: sgranfi

title: sgranfi


text: sguasi

title: sguasi


text: sluxori

title: sluxori


text: smuxade

title: smuxade


text: sgaja

title: sgaja


text: sgaji

title: sgaji


text: sgaje

title: sgaje


text: sgiónfi

title: sgiónfi


text: sgrendenài

title: sgrendenài


text: sgrendenàe

title: sgrendenàe


text: siapi

title: siapi


text: siape

title: siape


text:
sioca

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , a term of address for a young or unmarried woman.

title: sioca


text: siochi

title: siochi


text: sioche

title: sioche


text: slosa

title: slosa


text: slosi

title: slosi


text: slose

title: slose


text: smagrìa

title: smagrìa


text: smagrìi

title: smagrìi


text: smagrìe

title: smagrìe


text: jìnán

title: jìnán


text:
patoso

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pathos
 * 2) * Eliza Orzeszkowa, Marta, tr. L. L. Zamenhof:
 * 3) * Henri Vallienne, Ĉu li?, ch. 8:
 * 4) * Henryk Sienkiewicz, Quo vadis?:
 * 1) * Henryk Sienkiewicz, Quo vadis?:
 * 1) * Henryk Sienkiewicz, Quo vadis?:

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) clumsy lacking coordination

title: patoso


text:
spring quillwort

Noun

 * 1) A quillwort of species, widespread in cooler North America and found also in the Black Forest in Germany.

Translations

 * Finnish: vaalealahnanruoho
 * Welsh: gwair merllyn bach

title: spring quillwort


text:
glacier buttercup

Noun

 * 1) An arctic-alpine flowering plant,

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Swedish: renblomma
 * Turkish: buzul düğün çiçeği

title: glacier buttercup


text:
tundra wolf

Noun

 * 1) A subspecies of grey wolf,.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 苔原狼
 * Finnish: tundrasusi
 * Malay: serigala tundra
 * Mari:
 * Western Mari: тундра пирӹ
 * Russian: ту́ндровый волк

title: tundra wolf


text: tundra wolves

title: tundra wolves


text:
Canis lupus albus

Hypernyms

 * - family; - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - species

title: Canis lupus albus


text:
Ranunculus abortivus

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Ranunculus abortivus


text:
Citations:quintales

 * 1932, United States Department of State, Shufeldt Claim: Claim of the United States of America on behalf of P. W. Shufeldt in the Republic of Guatemala (United States Government Printing Office), page 308
 * […] To control the number of quintales (hundredweights) of chicle which each member shall export, […]
 * 1989, Kal Wagenheim, Caribbean Update (ProQuest Information and Learning Company), volume 5, page 13
 * Coffee growers here maintain a surplus of 600,000 quintales (hundredweights) of coffee left over from last year’s harvest, says Eduardo Gonzalez, president of the Coffee Bank (BANCAFE).

title: Citations:quintales


text:
Appendix:Basic Luxembourgish glossary

Here are some common phrases in Luxembourgish, a Germanic language:

Greetings

 * Gudde Moien | Good morning
 * Gudde Mëtteg | Good afternoon
 * Gudden Owend | Good evening
 * Gutt Nuecht | Good night
 * Wéi geet et dir? | How are you?
 * Et geet | I'm fine
 * Gutt | Good
 * Ganz gutt | Very good
 * Net gutt | Not good
 * Schlecht | Bad
 * Bis geschwënn | See you soon
 * Bis gleich | See you later
 * Bis muer | See you tomorrow

Questions

 * Wéi heeschs du? | What are you called?
 * Ech heesche(n) ... | I am called ...
 * Wat ass däin Numm? | What is your name?
 * Mäin Numm ass ... | My name is ...
 * Vu wou kënns du? | Where do you come from?
 * Ech komme vun ... | I come from ... (city/town)
 * Ech kommen aus ... | I come from ... (country)
 * Wou wunns du? | Where do you live?
 * Ech wunnen zu ... | I live in ... (city/town)
 * Ech wunnen an ... | I live in ... (country)
 * Schwätz du ... ? / Schwätzt Dir ... ? | Do you speak ... ? (informal/formal)
 * Schwätz du Englesch? | Do you speak English?
 * Jo, ech schwätzen ... | Yes, I speak ...
 * Et deet mer Leed, ech schwätzen net ... | Sorry, I don't speak ...
 * Wéi seet ... op Lëtzebuergesch? | How do you say ... in Luxembourgish?
 * Wéi al bass du? / Wéi al sidd Dir? | How old are you? (informal/formal)
 * Ech hunn ... Joer. | I am ... years old.
 * Hues du Hausdéieren? | Do you have any pets?
 * Ech hunn ... | I have ...
 * eng Kaz | a cat
 * en Hond | a dog
 * eng Kanéngchen | a rabbit
 * Ech hu keng Hausdéieren | I don't have any pets

Understanding

 * Kënnt Dir mech verstoen? | Can you understand me?
 * Schwätzt wann ech glift méi lues. | Please speak more slowly.
 * Schreift et wann ech glift op. | Please write it down.
 * Wat hues du gesot? | What did you say? (literally: What have you said?)
 * Ech weess net | I don't know

Emergencies

 * Rufft d'Police! | Call the police!
 * Hëllef! | Help!
 * Feier! | Fire!
 * Wou sinn d'Urgencen? | Where is the A&E department?
 * Ech brauch een Dokter | I need a doctor
 * Wou ass eng Apdikt? | Where is a pharmacy?

Shopping

 * Wéivill kascht dat? | How much does that cost?
 * Wou kann ech Geld wiesselen? | Where can I exchange money?
 * Huelt Dir Kreditkaarten? | Do you take credit cards?
 * Kann ech eng Quittung hunn? | Can I have a receipt?
 * De Rechst kënnt Dir halen. | Keep the change. (literally: You can keep the rest.)
 * Firwat ass et esou deier? | Why is it so expensive?
 * Ech gi gären akafen. | I like to go shopping.

Transport

 * Wou ass ...? | Where is ...?
 * d'Gare | the train station
 * d'Busgare | the bus station
 * d'Bushaltestall | the bus stop
 * de Fluchhafen | the airport
 * Brengt mech wann ech glift bis op ... | Please take me to ...
 * Kënnt Dir mech op dëser Adresse brengen? | Can you take me to this address?
 * Ech si presséiert. | I'm in a rush.
 * Wéi séier komme mir dohin? | How quickly will we get there?
 * Ass et wäit bis op ... vun hei? | Is it far to ... from here?
 * Weess du wou ... ass? | Do you know where ... is?
 * riicht-eraus | straight ahead
 * no riets | to the right
 * no lénks | to the left
 * dohannen | over there

title: Appendix:Basic Luxembourgish glossary


text:
Talk:Haussmannization

This entry lacks the pronunciation. There are two ways of pronouncing Haussmann's name, /"haUsm@n/ and /Os"mAn/, depending if we take the name from French or German. Which is the way used in Haussmannization? 85.54.170.246 10:24, 27 July 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Haussmannization


text: Template:mul-proper noun

title: Template:mul-proper noun


text:
Ranunculus aconitifolius

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - subgenus;  - section

title: Ranunculus aconitifolius


text:
bezuelen

Verb

 * 1)  to pay

title: bezuelen


text:
Citations:Quintate

 * 1827, Jean Paul Friedrich Richter [aut.] and Thomas Carlyle [tr.], “Life of Quintus Fixlein” in Translations from the German by Thomas Carlyle; Uniform with His Collected Works: In Three Volumes, volume III: “Musæus, Tieck, Richter” (London: Chapman and Hall, limited), page 343
 * To the now Conrector Egidius Zebedäus was left: In the first place, a large sumptuous bed, with a mirror-tester, in which the giant Goliath might have rolled at his ease, and to which I and my fair readers will by and by approach nearer, to examine it; secondly, there was devised to him, as unpaid Easter-godchild-money, for every year that he had lived, one ducat; thirdly, all the admittance and instalment dues, which his elevation to the Quintate and Conrectorate had cost him, were to be made good to the utmost penny.

title: Citations:Quintate


text:
Hausdéier

Etymology
From, after (18th c.).

Noun

 * 1) pet, domesticated animal

title: Hausdéier


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/aitːʏr

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/aitːʏr


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/œtːʏr

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/œtːʏr


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtːʏr

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtːʏr


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪtːa

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪtːa


text:
Meddi

Proper noun

 * 1) A pet form of the male given name,.

title: Meddi


text: swottier

title: swottier


text: swottiest

title: swottiest


text: sympathetic detonations

title: sympathetic detonations


text: synovial membranes

title: synovial membranes


text: sweet ciders

title: sweet ciders


text: sustained yields

title: sustained yields


text: switch horns

title: switch horns


text: swimming costumes

title: swimming costumes


text:
Joreszäit

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, after.

Noun

 * 1) season (quarter of a year)

title: Joreszäit


text: Category:lb:Seasons

title: Category:lb:Seasons


text:
under one's own steam

Etymology
A reference to the operation of a steam engine: see sense 1.

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Of the movement of a locomotive or a watercraft: by means of the power of its own engines (originally steam engines), rather than pulled or pushed by another vehicle.
 * 2) Using one's own resources; independently, unaided.
 * 3) At one's own initiative; of one's own accord, unbidden, unprompted.
 * 1) Using one's own resources; independently, unaided.
 * 2) At one's own initiative; of one's own accord, unbidden, unprompted.
 * 1) At one's own initiative; of one's own accord, unbidden, unprompted.
 * 1) At one's own initiative; of one's own accord, unbidden, unprompted.
 * 1) At one's own initiative; of one's own accord, unbidden, unprompted.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Finnish: omin voimin
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: por sus propios medios

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:, omin voimin
 * French:
 * Russian: своими силами,

 * Spanish: por sus propios medios

title: under one's own steam


text:
Fréijoer

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, after.

Noun

 * 1) spring season

title: Fréijoer


text:
Hierscht

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) autumn; fall

title: Hierscht


text:
Wanter

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) winter

title: Wanter


text:
Ranunculus acraeus

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Ranunculus acraeus


text:
Ranunculus acris

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - subgenus;  - section

title: Ranunculus acris


text:
Ranunculus alismifolius

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Ranunculus alismifolius


text:
Quintation

Noun

 * 1) * 1939, Thomas Scott Godfrey Burhrman [ed.], American Organist (American Guild of Organists), volumes 22–23, page 113
 * The Pedal Quintaton and Great Nason Flute are brothers under the skin, as are also the Pedal Rohrquinte and Great Nasat; nobody else in the organ is related to any other body. Quintation is metal but Nason Flute has a wooden head.
 * The Pedal Quintaton and Great Nason Flute are brothers under the skin, as are also the Pedal Rohrquinte and Great Nasat; nobody else in the organ is related to any other body. Quintation is metal but Nason Flute has a wooden head.

title: Quintation


text:
patosa

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) having pathos; impassioned; emotive; emotional
 * 2) * William Shakespeare, Hamleto, tr. L. L. Zamenhof:
 * 3) * Henri Vallienne, Ĉu li?:
 * 4) * Rezsö Rajczi, Teatro:
 * 1) * Rezsö Rajczi, Teatro:
 * 1) * Rezsö Rajczi, Teatro:

title: patosa


text: patosos

title: patosos


text: patosas

title: patosas


text:
Drogendealer

Noun

 * 1) drug dealer

Noun

 * 1) drug dealer

title: Drogendealer


text:
escalinata

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a grand staircase, especially one exterior to a building

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ample, fancy staircase
 * 2) perron flight of stairs

title: escalinata


text: acreedora

title: acreedora


text: acreedores

title: acreedores


text: acreedoras

title: acreedoras


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2011-07/Pinyin entries

Pinyin entries

 * Voting on applying this change to About Sinitic languages. That implies two changes:
 * That a pinyin entry, using the tone-marking diacritics, be allowed whenever we have an entry for a traditional-characters or simplified-characters spelling.
 * That a pinyin entry have only the modicum of information needed to allow readers to get to a traditional-characters or simplified-characters entry; see [[yánlì]] for an example.
 * Vote starts: 00:01, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23.59, 1 September 2011 (UTC)
 * Vote created: —Ruakh TALK 13:53, 27 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Older Beer-parlour discussions, and subsequent discussions on various users' talk-pages. Too many to list them all, really. If you're aware of a specific discussion that you would like to see listed here, please feel to add it.
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/2011-07/Pinyin entries

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Tempodivalse  [talk]  00:07, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. bd2412 T 15:48, 6 August 2011 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Neskaya … gawonisgv? 00:51, 7 August 2011 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —CodeCat 01:37, 7 August 2011 (UTC)
 * 5) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 04:34, 15 August 2011 (UTC) By the way, the Romanization heading will need to be included as a standard heading, so it doesn't end up in rfc.
 * 6) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support --Anatoli 04:36, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
 * 7) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support --Daniel 04:43, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
 * 8) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support ---> Tooironic 22:43, 16 August 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support ---> Tooironic 22:43, 16 August 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support ---> Tooironic 22:43, 16 August 2011 (UTC)

Oppose
Re: romaji: I don't know if the current handling of romaji has ever been voted on. This vote is not necessarily a vote to treat pinyin differently from romaji; it's a vote to treat pinyin a certain way, and that's it. If we ever bring the handling of romaji to a vote, I think it's likely that we would decide to treat it the same way as pinyin. —Ruakh TALK 18:47, 30 August 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  Dan Polansky 09:11, 28 August 2011 (UTC) I don't see why Pinyin should be treated differently from Japanese Romaji, for which definitions are customarily included in Wiktionary, as in abunai and hanrei. I understand that this leads to having the content triplicated, as in the triple of abunai (romaji), 危ない (kanji), and あぶない (hiragana), but that seems to be an ecceptable cost for the convenience of the user of the dictionary. A guideline for formatting romaji: About Japanese. --Dan Polansky 09:16, 28 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I see no contradiction here. The plan is to treat hanyu pinyin similarly to romaji (e.g. Yoshihiko) and kana (e.g. ) (where multiple kanji words exist). All definitions will go into hanzi entries and pinyin will list all matching pinyin (both traditional and simplified). The information in pinyin entry will be limited, this is a bad example: Hànzì, this example looks OK: píngguǒ (I have just removed all info that belongs to the hanzi entry) --Anatoli 00:52, 30 August 2011 (UTC)
 * In the examples you quoted, there is not much additional info and the declension is in the kanji entry, not in kanji and hiragana, which is good. A major difference between Japanese and Mandarin is that, there is no equivalent of hiragana or katakana, a valid writing script for Japanese. In Japanese and  may be considered alternatives (but not abunai), in Mandarin  and  are the proper Mandarin forms and "wéixiǎn" is only romanisation. Traditional and simplified entries are kept in synch and doing the same for pinyin is tripling the effort and pinyin (even with tone marks) may have many different hanzi spellings. --Anatoli 01:01, 30 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I agree with Anatoli. Pinyin is a pronunciation scheme, in fact. Even in Japanese, on occasions, it is necessary to provide the Kanji to avoid confusion/ambiguity with identically pronounced words. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 04:44, 30 August 2011 (UTC)
 * The voted proposal forbids entering definitions into Pinyin entries, also by giving yánlì as an example entry, an entry that in had definitions much like romaji abunai. Romaji Yoshihiko, given by Anatoli above as an example, is far from as instructive as abunai for Yoshihiko's being a proper name, and even Yoshihiko has "A male given name", which would be gone if modeled on yánlì. Thus, I still maintain that the proposal of this vote is to treat pinyin different from romaji, by (a) forbidding definitions, and (b) forbidding standard part-of-speech headings such as "noun" and "verb", replacing them with "romanization".
 * On "píngguǒ" being allegedly okay: of "píngguǒ" contains "苹果: apple (fruit)"; you (Anatoli) say of "píngguǒ" that it is okay, and yet it is formatted different from yánlì, which has no definition. So again, by supporting this vote, you are supporting that definitions be forbidden from pinyin entries, which is not what has happened in píngguǒ yet. --Dan Polansky 07:48, 30 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Re: [[píngguǒ]]: Dan Polansky is correct. If this vote passes, then that entry will be modified to lose its ===Pronunciation=== section; its ===Noun=== header will be changed to ===Romanization===; and its “apple (fruit)” gloss will be removed. The entry will also be removed from Category:Mandarin nouns, and added to Category:Mandarin pinyin.
 * I see the point in adding parts of speech, (optional) pronunciation and MINIMUM definitions. I was going to do it yesterday on yánlì but was busy. I'll do it when I have a chance. We need to see what people will say who already voiced their agreement and if a change is needed for the vote itself. I have the same opinion about romaji, Ruakh. --Anatoli 20:21, 30 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't think it is a good idea to edit "yánlì" while the vote is running: all the voters have voted in reference to the current revision of "yánlì" without definitions. The vote is fairly clear that it forbids definitions anyway, by its "[...] a pinyin entry have only the modicum of information needed to allow readers to get to a traditional-characters or simplified-characters entry". If people are actually okay with allowing definitions in pinyin entries, that will need to be done in a subsequent vote; but I find this unlikely anyway, given several people were quite anti-definition as regards pinyin entries. --Dan Polansky 20:32, 30 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I am absolutely against parts of speech. That's one of the things that introduces inconsistencies. If I decide to edit a character entry with a new pos header, I don't want to have to remember to do that for the pinyin entry as well. As far as pinyin goes, it's create and forget. You shouldn't need to ever worry about it again once the pointer to the character entry has been created. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 21:40, 30 August 2011 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain  Since creating this vote page, I've continued to receive feedback from Mandarin editors (some via e-mail), and while the feedback is mostly positive, a lot of the details they mention leave me wondering if this proposal will really solve the problems I intended it to solve. —Ruakh TALK 14:41, 9 August 2011 (UTC)
 * What details? What concerns? Care to elaborate? On the talk page perhaps? Vaste 03:47, 11 August 2011 (UTC)
 * This is now on the talkpage. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 04:36, 15 August 2011 (UTC)

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Close enough but I don't think I could support on technicalities. DAVilla 22:34, 14 August 2011 (UTC)

Decision

 * Passes: 8-1-2. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 03:50, 5 September 2011 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary:Votes/2011-07/Pinyin entries


text: angustiados

title: angustiados


text: angustiadas

title: angustiadas


text: angustiada

title: angustiada


text:
じりじり

Adverb

 * 1) inching closer, little by little, cautiously
 * 2) scorching
 * 3) the sound of a metal alarm bell

Verb

 * 1) get impatient

title: じりじり


text: bistecs

title: bistecs


text:
cabida

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) space, room, capacity to fit something inside

title: cabida


text: cabidas

title: cabidas


text: Daizō

title: Daizō


text: Taichi

title: Taichi


text:
gervill

Noun

 * 1) synthesizer

Derived terms

 * (digital-to-analog converter, D/A converter, DAC)
 * (sound synthesizer)
 * (image synthesizer)
 * (voice synthesizer)
 * (analog-to-digital converter, A/D converter, ADC)
 * (speech synthesizer, speech synthesis system)
 * (þulur; speech synthesizer)
 * (text-to-speech synthesizer, text-to-speech synthesis system)
 * (sound synthesizer)

title: gervill


text: たいち

title: たいち


text: caños

title: caños


text: だいぞう

title: だいぞう


text: capitalistas

title: capitalistas


text:
chuchería

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trifle something of little importance
 * 2) sweets, candy
 * 3)  junk food
 * 1)  junk food

title: chuchería


text: chucherías

title: chucherías


text:
fong1

Romanization

 * 1)  direction, angle
 * 2)  panicky, flustered
 * 3)  lane, neighbouthood
 * 4)  fragrant, aromatic
 * 5)  shortage, desolate
 * 6)  lie
 * 7)  fat
 * 8)  vital organs
 * 9)  hewn timber
 * 1)  hewn timber

title: fong1


text:
fong2

Romanization

 * 1)  release, liberate
 * 2)  imitate, copy
 * 3)  lane, neighbourhood
 * 4)  curtain, cloth screen
 * 5)  seemingly
 * 6)  brightness, dazzling
 * 7)  spin
 * 8)  visit, inquire
 * 9)  lie
 * 10)  seemingly, suddenly
 * 1)  seemingly, suddenly

title: fong2


text:
fong3

Romanization

 * 1)  elder brother
 * 2)  release, liberate
 * 3)  condition, moreover

title: fong3


text:
fong4

Romanization

 * 1)  room, building, house
 * 2)  defend, prevent
 * 3)  interfere with, harm

title: fong4


text: malcriados

title: malcriados


text: malcriadas

title: malcriadas


text: Daichi

title: Daichi


text: だいち

title: だいち


text:
lambda-reikningur

Etymology
A calque of the from the Greek character  and.

Noun

 * 1)  lambda calculus; any of a family of functionally complete algebraic systems in which lambda expressions are evaluated according to a fixed set of rules to produce values, which may themselves be lambda expressions

title: lambda-reikningur


text: malcriada

title: malcriada


title: Template:R:Gill2006


text:
Eudromia

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Eudromia


text:
Nothocercus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Nothocercus


text:
Nothura

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Nothura


text:
Rhynchotus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Rhynchotus


text:
Taoniscus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Taoniscus


text:
Tinamotis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Tinamotis


text:
Tinamus

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Tinamus


text:
laajakulmaobjektiivi

Noun

 * 1)  wide-angle lens short focal length lens having a wide angle of view

title: laajakulmaobjektiivi


text: Taichirō

title: Taichirō


text: たいちろう

title: たいちろう


text:
Casuariiformes

Usage notes

 * Sometimes lumped with.

Hyponyms

 * , - families

title: Casuariiformes


text:
固まる

Verb

 * 1) harden, become firm
 * 2)  to freeze become unresponsive

title: 固まる


text:
Dromaiidae

Usage notes
Sometimes lumped with.

title: Dromaiidae


text: ベルトコンベヤー

title: ベルトコンベヤー


text:
Apterygiformes

Usage notes

 * Sometimes lumped with.

title: Apterygiformes


text:
Megapodiidae

Hypernyms

 * ; - suborder

Hyponyms

 * (brushturkeys),,  ,  (mallee fowl),  (maleo),  (scrubfowls),  (brushturkeys) - genera

title: Megapodiidae


text:
Aepypodius

Hyponyms

 * ,  - species

title: Aepypodius


text: Alectura

title: Alectura


text: Eulipoa

title: Eulipoa


text:
Macrocephalon

Hyponyms

 * - sole extant species

title: Macrocephalon


text:
Megapodius

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , , , , , , , , , , , ,   - other species

title: Megapodius


text:
Talegalla

Etymology
The latter part is probably.

Hyponyms

 * ,, - species

title: Talegalla


text:
Aburria

Etymology
, either from a South American language, aburri, apparently of origin, or directly onomatopoeic. The ending is probably influenced by the common taxonomic.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole known species

title: Aburria


text:
Chamaepetes

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * , - species

title: Chamaepetes


text:
Crax

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , , , , - other species

title: Crax


text:
Mitu

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,,  ,  (razor-billed curassow) - species

Etymology
Diminutive form of Dumitru.

title: Mitu


text:
Nothocrax

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Nothocrax


text:
Oreophasis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole known extant species

title: Oreophasis


text:
Ortalis

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * See chachalaca.

title: Ortalis


text:
Pauxi

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ( or ),,   - species

title: Pauxi


text:
Penelopina

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Penelopina


text:
Pipile

Etymology
From Latin pipilo

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,,  ,   - species;   - subspecies

title: Pipile


text:
Numididae

Hyponyms

 * ,, , - genera
 * ;,  ;  ,  ;  (helmeted guineafowl) - species

title: Numididae


text:
Acryllium

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Acryllium


text:
Agelastes

Hypernyms

 * ; - family

Hyponyms

 * ,  - species

title: Agelastes


text:
Guttera

Hypernyms

 * ; - family

Hyponyms

 * ,  - species

title: Guttera


text:
Odontophoridae

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , Odontophorus, , , - genera

title: Odontophoridae


text:
Callipepla

Etymology
Translingual genus name, from +  referring to the plumage (and headgear) of the bird.

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , - other species

title: Callipepla


text: Colinus

title: Colinus


text: Cyrtonyx

title: Cyrtonyx


text: Dactylortyx

title: Dactylortyx


text: Dendrortyx

title: Dendrortyx


text:
Odontophorus

Hyponyms

 * (syn. of ) - type species;, - selected other species

title: Odontophorus


text: Oreortyx

title: Oreortyx


text:
Philortyx

Hyponyms

 * - sol species

title: Philortyx


text:
Ptilopachus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ( - type species;  - other species

title: Ptilopachus


text: Rhynchortyx

title: Rhynchortyx


text: Daichirō

title: Daichirō


text:
Afropavo

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Afropavo


text:
Ammoperdix

Etymology
From +.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * , - species

title: Ammoperdix


text:
Anurophasis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * - selected species

title: Anurophasis


text:
Arborophila

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - species

title: Arborophila


text:
Argusianus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Argusianus


text:
Bambusicola

Etymology
From +.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Bambusicola


text:
Bonasa

Etymology
Likely an alteration of.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Bonasa


text:
psychological injury

Noun

 * 1)  Damage to the psyche caused by an event that may lead to a tort action (lawsuit) or other compensation claim.

title: psychological injury


text:
Caloperdix

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - species

title: Caloperdix


text:
Catreus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole accepted species

title: Catreus


text:
Centrocercus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - species

title: Centrocercus


text:
Chrysolophus

Etymology
From +.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Chrysolophus


text:
Crossoptilon

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 *  - type species;, , - other species

title: Crossoptilon


text:
Dendragapus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Dendragapus


text:
Dendroperdix

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * - sole accepted species (of Dendroperdix)
 * , (grey francolin),  (swamp francolin)

title: Dendroperdix


text:
Excalfactoria

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * - type species;  - other extant species

title: Excalfactoria


text: Falcipennis

title: Falcipennis


text:
ベルトコンベア

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a belt conveyor

title: ベルトコンベア


text:
Francolinus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,, , - species

title: Francolinus


text:
Galloperdix

Etymology
From +.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,, - species

title: Galloperdix


text: berutokonbea

title: berutokonbea


text:
Haematortyx

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - species

title: Haematortyx


text:
Ithaginis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Ithaginis


text:
性癖

Noun

 * 1) sexual fetish, kink
 * 2)  disposition; inclination; eccentricity

Noun

 * 1) eccentricity, strange habit, inclination
 * 2) sexual fetish

title: 性癖


text:
せいへき

Noun

 * 1)  inclination, habit, eccentricity
 * 2)  west wall

title: せいへき


text: seiheki

title: seiheki


text: だいちろう

title: だいちろう


text: Daiyū

title: Daiyū


text: だいゆう

title: だいゆう


text:
Lerwa

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Lerwa


text:
Lophophorus

Etymology
From +.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 *  - type species;,  - other extant species

title: Lophophorus


text:
Lophura

Etymology
From +, from.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - species

title: Lophura


text:
Taira

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Taira is the 32,750$th$ most common surname in the United States, belonging to 701 individuals. Taira is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (74.89%) and Multi-racial (10.98%) individuals.

Etymology
or.

title: Taira


text: limusinas

title: limusinas


text:
たいら

Adjective

 * 1)  flat, even, level, smooth, having no variation in altitude

Noun

 * 1)  flatness

title: たいら


text: Taka

title: Taka


text: limusines

title: limusines


text:
Lyrurus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Lyrurus


text:
Margaroperdix

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

title: Margaroperdix


text:
Melanoperdix

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - species

title: Melanoperdix


text:
Meleagris

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * (wild turkey) - type species;  - other accepted species

title: Meleagris


text: Category:ti:Fruits

title: Category:ti:Fruits


text: Category:ti:Foods

title: Category:ti:Foods


text: Category:ti:Food and drink

title: Category:ti:Food and drink


text: Category:ti:Biology

title: Category:ti:Biology


text:
Peliperdix

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * - sole accepted species, has included species now (2022) in

title: Peliperdix


text: Category:ti:Nature

title: Category:ti:Nature


text:
Perdicula

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

title: Perdicula


text:
Perdix

Etymology
From, from.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * - type species;,   - other species

title: Perdix


text: Takaaki

title: Takaaki


text: たかあき

title: たかあき


text:
Phasianus

Etymology
, from

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * (common pheasant) - type species; (green pheasant) - other species

title: Phasianus


text: Category:ti:Diseases

title: Category:ti:Diseases


text: Category:ti:Pathology

title: Category:ti:Pathology


text:
Citations:Tusayan

 * As Francisco Vazquez de Coronado was journeying from Culiacan to the north and east in 1540, he rested at Cíbola, that is to say Zuñi, and while waiting for the main army to come forward, expeditions were sent out in various directions. One of these, consisting of twenty men under Pedro de Tobar (Don Pedro de Tovar), and attended by Father Juan de Padilla, proceeded north-westward, and after five days reached Tusayan, or the Moqui villages, which were quickly captured. Among other matters of interest, information was here given of a large river yet farther north, the people who lived upon its banks being likewise very large.
 * As Francisco Vazquez de Coronado was journeying from Culiacan to the north and east in 1540, he rested at Cíbola, that is to say Zuñi, and while waiting for the main army to come forward, expeditions were sent out in various directions. One of these, consisting of twenty men under Pedro de Tobar (Don Pedro de Tovar), and attended by Father Juan de Padilla, proceeded north-westward, and after five days reached Tusayan, or the Moqui villages, which were quickly captured. Among other matters of interest, information was here given of a large river yet farther north, the people who lived upon its banks being likewise very large.

 * The remains of pueblo architecture are found scattered over thousands of square miles of the arid region of the southwestern plateaus. This vast area includes the drainage of the Rio Pecos on the east and that of the Colorado on the west, and extends from central Utah on the north beyond the limits of the United States southward, in which direction its boundaries are still undefined. The descendants of those who at various times built these stone villages are few in number and inhabit about thirty pueblos distributed irregularly over parts of the region formerly occupied. Of these the greater number are scattered along the upper course of the Rio Grande and its tributaries in New Mexico; a few of them, comprised within the ancient provinces of Cibola and Tusayan, are located within the drainage of the Little Colorado. From the time of the earliest Spanish expeditions into the country to the present day, a period covering more than three centuries, the former province has been often visited by whites, but the remoteness of Tusayan and the arid and forbidding character of its surroundings have caused its more complete isolation. The architecture of this district exhibits a close adherence to aboriginal practices, still bears the marked impress of its development under the exacting conditions of an arid environment, and is but slowly yielding to the influence of foreign ideas.
 * In the summer of A.D. 1540, Francisco Vasquez de Coronado found the Pueblo Indians living in three areas: in thoe Zuni country, or Cibola; in the Hopi country, then known as Tusayan; and in central New Mexico, scattered from north to south along the Rio Grande and its tributaries.
 * In the summer of A.D. 1540, Francisco Vasquez de Coronado found the Pueblo Indians living in three areas: in thoe Zuni country, or Cibola; in the Hopi country, then known as Tusayan; and in central New Mexico, scattered from north to south along the Rio Grande and its tributaries.
 * In the summer of A.D. 1540, Francisco Vasquez de Coronado found the Pueblo Indians living in three areas: in thoe Zuni country, or Cibola; in the Hopi country, then known as Tusayan; and in central New Mexico, scattered from north to south along the Rio Grande and its tributaries.

title: Citations:Tusayan


text: Category:ti:Medicine

title: Category:ti:Medicine


text:
Polyplectron

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Polyplectron


text:
Pternistis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * ,,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   - species

title: Pternistis


text:
Pucrasia

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Pucrasia


text:
Rheinardia

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Rheinardia


text:
Rhizothera

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Rhizothera


text:
Mercenaria

Etymology
From.

Hyponyms

 * (hard clam); for other species see

title: Mercenaria


text:
Rollulus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Rollulus


text:
Scleroptila

Hyponyms

 * ,,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   - accepted species
 * (,,  ,   - species sometimes included

title: Scleroptila


text:
Syrmaticus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Syrmaticus


text:
Tetrao

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Tetrao


text:
Tetraogallus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

title: Tetraogallus


text:
Tetraophasis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Tetraophasis


text:
Tetrastes

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * , - species

title: Tetrastes


text: Takakane

title: Takakane


text: たかかね

title: たかかね


text:
Tympanuchus

Etymology
From +.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * (greater prairie chicken), (lesser prairie chicken),  (sharp-tailed grouse)

title: Tympanuchus


text:
Takaki

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Takaki is the 36,477$th$ most common surname in the United States, belonging to 613 individuals. Takaki is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (73.74%) and Mixed Race (14.19%) individuals.

title: Takaki


text:
Xenoperdix

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Xenoperdix


text:
たかき

Noun

 * 1)  preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and breaking up the soil
 * 2)  tall tree

title: たかき


text: punys

title: punys


text:
Citations:quintation

 * 1946, Thomas Hamilton Ormsbee, The Story of American Furniture (Macmillan), page 161
 * Perhaps the quintation of slats came from the hands of the indentured Hollander.

title: Citations:quintation


text: Homare

title: Homare


text: ほまれ

title: ほまれ


text:
Anhima

Etymology
From a word; see here for more.

title: Anhima


text:
Chauna

Etymology
From.

title: Chauna


text: φάκελλος

title: φάκελλος


text: Anseranatidae

title: Anseranatidae


text: Yutaka

title: Yutaka


text:
Anseranas

Etymology
From.

title: Anseranas


text:
Aix

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * , - species

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Japanese: オシドリ属

title: Aix


text: Takatsugu

title: Takatsugu


text: たかつぐ

title: たかつぐ


text: Alopochen

title: Alopochen


text:
Amazonetta

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Amazonetta


text: Takateru

title: Takateru


text: たかてる

title: たかてる


text: Takato

title: Takato


text: たかと

title: たかと


text:
Takatoshi

Anagrams

 * Toshitaka

title: Takatoshi


text: たかとし

title: たかとし


text: Takatomi

title: Takatomi


text:
Asarcornis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Asarcornis


text: たかとみ

title: たかとみ


text: Category:Navajo list templates

title: Category:Navajo list templates


text: close-up lens

title: close-up lens


text: Takanobu

title: Takanobu


text: たかのぶ

title: たかのぶ


text: Category:nv:Planets

title: Category:nv:Planets


text: Takanori

title: Takanori


text: たかのり

title: たかのり


text: Takahiko

title: Takahiko


text: たかひこ

title: たかひこ


text:
bemaster

Verb

 * 1)  To master throughly; dominate.

title: bemaster


text: Takahisa

title: Takahisa


text: たかひさ

title: たかひさ


text: unstabler

title: unstabler


text:
Callonetta

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Callonetta


text:
moquete

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) slap

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a punch to the nose

title: moquete


text:
Cereopsis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Cereopsis


text:
unclinging

Adjective

 * 1) Not clinging

title: unclinging


text:
Chenonetta

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Chenonetta


text:
Chloephaga

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , - species

title: Chloephaga


text:
Coscoroba

Etymology
See.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Coscoroba


text: Cyanochen

title: Cyanochen


text:
uphiller

Noun

 * 1) A person traveling uphill.

title: uphiller


text: unlikes

title: unlikes


text: unliking

title: unliking


text:
Dendrocygna

Etymology
From +.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * (wandering whistling duck) - type species; , ,  (fulvous whistling duck),  (plumed whistling duck or ),  (spotted whistling duck),  (lesser whistling duck),   - other species''

title: Dendrocygna


text:
Heteronetta

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Heteronetta


text: unevener

title: unevener


text: unevenest

title: unevenest


text:
Hymenolaimus

Etymology
From +.

title: Hymenolaimus


text: Takahide

title: Takahide


text: uniformest

title: uniformest


text:
Lophonetta

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Lophonetta


text:
Malacorhynchus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Malacorhynchus


text: uncleaner

title: uncleaner


text: たかひで

title: たかひで


text:
Marmaronetta

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Marmaronetta


text: uncleanest

title: uncleanest


text: uncleanlier

title: uncleanlier


text: uncleanliest

title: uncleanliest


text: unsafer

title: unsafer


text: unsafest

title: unsafest


text: unstablest

title: unstablest


text:
Merganetta

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Merganetta


text: unreadier

title: unreadier


text: Takahito

title: Takahito


text: unreadiest

title: unreadiest


text: untruer

title: untruer


text: たかひと

title: たかひと


text:
underneaths

Noun

 * 1)  genitalia
 * 1)  genitalia

title: underneaths


text: untimelier

title: untimelier


text: たかひろ

title: たかひろ


text: untimeliest

title: untimeliest


text: unkindlier

title: unkindlier


text: unkindliest

title: unkindliest


text:
Yágháhookáán biiʼ hólónígíí

Noun

 * 1) Solar System

title: Yágháhookáán biiʼ hólónígíí


text:
Zóphonías

Etymology
First bearer Zóphonías Benjamínsson, born 1806. The name of one of the minor prophets of the Old Testament (Zephaniah); from, from.

title: Zóphonías


text: velvetier

title: velvetier


text: velvetiest

title: velvetiest


text: vapouriser

title: vapouriser


text: thankfuller

title: thankfuller


text: thankfullest

title: thankfullest


text: tranquiler

title: tranquiler


text: tranquilest

title: tranquilest


text: Takafumi

title: Takafumi


text: たかふみ

title: たかふみ


text: Takamasa

title: Takamasa


text: たかまさ

title: たかまさ


text:
tyred

Adjective

 * 1)  Having a certain number, or type, of tyre.

title: tyred


text:
turnround

Etymology
From.

title: turnround


text:
Takamitsu

Anagrams

 * Mitsutaka, tatsumaki

title: Takamitsu


text: trapezing

title: trapezing


text: たかみつ

title: たかみつ


text: trapezed

title: trapezed


text: tramming

title: tramming


text: trammed

title: trammed


text:
Takamine

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Takamine


text:
Trafalgar

Etymology
From

Proper noun

 * 1) A headland in the Province of Cádiz in the south-west of Spain.
 * 2) A sea area centred on this cape
 * 3) A famous naval battle once fought near the headland (1805); part of the Napoleonic Wars.
 * 4) A town in Victoria, Australia.

Translations

 * Catalan: Trafalgar
 * Portuguese: Trafalgar
 * Spanish: Trafalgar

title: Trafalgar


text: たかみね

title: たかみね


text: Takaya

title: Takaya


text: たかや

title: たかや


text: Takayasu

title: Takayasu


text: たかやす

title: たかやす


text:
thimbled

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a finger: having a  on the tip; of a person: wearing a thimble on one's finger.
 * 2)  Of a cable or rope, or a piece of machinery or other device: having a.
 * 1)  Of a cable or rope, or a piece of machinery or other device: having a.

title: thimbled


text: Takayoshi

title: Takayoshi


text: たかよし

title: たかよし


text: Takinori

title: Takinori


text: たきのり

title: たきのり


text:
Taku

Proper noun

 * 1) A river in Alaska and British Columbia.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

title: Taku


text: surface boundary layers

title: surface boundary layers


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/2011-07/Pinyin entries

Whenever we have a Hanzi spelling?
I agree with this but it can lead to some complications, because it means that anyone who wants to create a pinyin entry has to be able to add the Hanzi form as well. It may make more sense to change that so that the real entry doesn't have to exist, just meet CFI? Pinyin entries could be treated like form-of entries are in general. We don't disallow 'goes' when 'go' does not yet exist. —CodeCat 17:51, 27 July 2011 (UTC)

 * It's a "whenever" ("if"), not an "only when" ("only if"): if we don't have the Hanzi yet, that doesn't preclude someone from adding the pinyin (though if the Hanzi fails RFV or RFD, then the pinyin will presumably be deleted as well). The intent is chiefly that we not require attestation of a specific pinyin representation of a word, so long as it's agreed that the word itself is a CFI-meeting word. —Ruakh TALK 19:46, 27 July 2011 (UTC)

Pinyin syllables
Please indicate whether you think this proposal has any effect on the outcome of Votes/pl-2009-12/Treatment of toneless pinyin syllables, and on the inclusion of Pinyin syllables generally. My reading of it is that it would not, since the toneless syllable entries already provide minimal information, and all are reflective of the basic characters already present in the dictionary. Cheers! bd2412 T 17:57, 27 July 2011 (UTC)

 * Yeah, I wasn't sure about that . . . I've now made it much more explicit; the current version indicates that individual syllables are welcome in all romanization systems, but that polysyllabic words should only be in pinyin-with-diacritics-for-tones. —Ruakh TALK 14:07, 29 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Okay, then I can support this. Cheers! bd2412 T 15:05, 29 July 2011 (UTC)

Attestation
I've added "unless attested" since this shouldn't trump our usual rules. DAVilla 05:07, 29 July 2011 (UTC)
 * I think if we allow some pinyin entries to contain duplicate information but not others, it will just confuse a lot of editors. I think it was ok before. —CodeCat 11:01, 29 July 2011 (UTC)
 * I've removed it, because that change was completely unrelated to our usual rules. (Unless you think is only for unattested alternative spellings?) —Ruakh TALK 12:31, 29 July 2011 (UTC)

Concerns
I was the editor (or one of the editors) who emailed Ruakh. I was not aware of this vote before the emails. From his replies, I think there are some misunderstandings regarding 123abc/engirst's blocks. His blocking is often a result of not just his effort on the Mandarin entries, but also on English entries. He tends to create 'new rules' out of thin air that only applies to his edits and also his unwillingness to cooperate.

Normally in a corporate environment, if a problem is identified, it is presented in meetings and the factors that lead to the problem are temporarily put on hold to avoid furthering the issues associated with the problem. This is not the case with 123abc, his insistence to continue, hence unwillingness to cooperate, doing what he does despite complaints from others has been the major cause of his temporary blocks.

There are several issues with what he does. Defining pinyin entries and giving them pos headers (as a result leading to often inconsistent duplication of character entries) is one of them and categorization (affixes) in pinyin is another. These are different problems that will need to be dealt with in separate votes.

As for giving a brief def, I still disagree with the notion of it, but I am open to its inclusion provided other Mandarin editors such as Tooironic are in support. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 04:32, 15 August 2011 (UTC)

Romanization
I do dislike the romanization header. What's wrong with noun, verb, adjective and so on? Japanese romaji are allowed to have part of speech header. Similarly, I think that ===Hanzi=== is discouraged, and should ideally be replaced with a part of speech wherever it is found. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:40, 25 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Yes, part of speech is necessary for a learner, especially for a foreign learner. 2.27.73.54 23:38, 26 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I've created, it does including the tra and sim forms; they go in . Basically it just does the headword and category; to avoid redundancy with cmn-def. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:59, 27 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Romanization is fine as a header. Once we start defining parts of speech (which is not as easy as you might think, considering we're effectively forcing Chinese into European ideals of linguistics), we are halfway there to a full entry. 99 per cent of the info should actually go at the hanzi entry; the romanization entry should be kept as simple as possible, with only a brief description for each reading on each line. ---> Tooironic 12:04, 27 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Good, this is a concise template. Engirst 13:36, 27 August 2011 (UTC)

 * Are we ok to allow parts of speech and a brief translation (on the same line)? I'm hesitating but I could go either way. Some people don't want any defintion, according to Dan Polansky but I missed that discussion. Actually, jījí is better than yánlì. Are people who voted for the policy against ANY defintion at all and parts of speech?! --Anatoli 06:07, 1 September 2011 (UTC)

 * @Tooironic. QUOTE: Once we start defining parts of speech (which is not as easy as you might think, considering we're effectively forcing Chinese into European ideals of linguistics) QUOTE END. If a hanzi entry is created, then there is no other way. Admittedly, Chinese words may fall into different parts of speech or could be used as a part of speech not defined in a dictionary. We MUST define parts of speech. It makes less sense for single hanzi but not for words. If a part of speech is missing (e.g classifiers, exclamative particles) then it could/should be created. --Anatoli 06:15, 1 September 2011 (UTC)

Reply to Dan Polansky
Copied from the project page:

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  Dan Polansky 09:11, 28 August 2011 (UTC) I don't see why Pinyin should be treated differently from Japanese Romaji, for which definitions are customarily included in Wiktionary, as in abunai and hanrei. I understand that this leads to having the content triplicated, as in the triple of abunai (romaji), 危ない (kanji), and あぶない (hiragana), but that seems to be an ecceptable cost for the convenience of the user of the dictionary. A guideline for formatting romaji: About Japanese. --Dan Polansky 09:16, 28 August 2011 (UTC)

 * I see no contradiction here. The plan is to treat hanyu pinyin similarly to romaji (e.g. Yoshihiko) and kana (e.g. ) (where multiple kanji words exist). All definitions will go into hanzi entries and pinyin will list all matching pinyin (both traditional and simplified). The information in pinyin entry will be limited, this is a bad example: Hànzì, this example looks OK: píngguǒ (I have just removed all info that belongs to the hanzi entry) --Anatoli 00:52, 30 August 2011 (UTC)

 * In the examples you quoted, there is not much additional info and the declension is in the kanji entry, not in kanji and hiragana, which is good. A major difference between Japanese and Mandarin is that, there is no equivalent of hiragana or katakana, a valid writing script for Japanese. In Japanese and  may be considered alternatives (but not abunai), in Mandarin  and  are the proper Mandarin forms and "wéixiǎn" is only romanisation. Traditional and simplified entries are kept in synch and doing the same for pinyin is tripling the effort and pinyin (even with tone marks) may have many different hanzi spellings. --Anatoli 01:01, 30 August 2011 (UTC)

I have responded on the main page of the vote, where also Jamesjiao has already responded before me. --Dan Polansky 07:50, 30 August 2011 (UTC)

Romanization
...
 * 1)  BRIEF TRANSLATION

Example 1:

 * 1)  percentage <-- if one version exists -->

Example 2:

 * 1)  shake <-- if both trad. and simpl. version exist -->

--Anatoli 04:16, 10 October 2011 (UTC)


text: Neochen

title: Neochen


text:
Nettapus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Nettapus


text:
Nomonyx

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Nomonyx


text:
Oxyura

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Oxyura


text: Plectropterus

title: Plectropterus


text:
Pteronetta

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Pteronetta


text:
Salvadorina

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Salvadorina


text: Sarkidiornis

title: Sarkidiornis


text:
Speculanas

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole species

title: Speculanas


text: Tachyeres

title: Tachyeres


text:
Thalassornis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - sole accepted species

title: Thalassornis