text:
pretendre

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to pursue, to seek
 * 2)  to claim
 * 3)  to aspire

Etymology
From, borrowed from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to claim

Etymology
Borrowed from, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to claim

title: pretendre


text:
erbinnen

Etymology
.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: erbinnen


text:
dissoldre

Etymology

 * adapted to inherited verbs like.

Verb

 * 1) to dissolve, to disunite
 * 2) to break up, to disband
 * 3) to dismantle

title: dissoldre


text:
erboven

Etymology
.

title: erboven


text:
erheen

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) thither, to there

title: erheen


text: 淳基

title: 淳基


text:
resoldre

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to resolve, to break down
 * 2) to break down, to explain
 * 3) to solve
 * 4) to dissolve, to nullify
 * 5) to resolve, to be determined, to have resolution

title: resoldre


text: 敬幸

title: 敬幸


text:
remoldre

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to grind again

title: remoldre


text: 友軌

title: 友軌


text: 拓光

title: 拓光


text: 良嘉

title: 良嘉


text:
toldre

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to remove, to take away

title: toldre


text: 豪紀

title: 豪紀


text: 英彦

title: 英彦


text: Category:French terms prefixed with super-


text: Category:French terms prefixed with vice-


text: Category:French terms prefixed with multi-


text: Category:French terms prefixed with juxta-


text: Category:French terms prefixed with catalano-


text: Category:French terms prefixed with aéro-


text: 裕紀

title: 裕紀


text: Category:French terms prefixed with hecto-


text: Category:French terms prefixed with euro-


text: 敏彦

title: 敏彦


text: Category:French terms prefixed with hérédo-


text: 昌和

title: 昌和


text:
Talk:porposer

porposer
Old French "to propose". Found in lots of etymologies, and in Modern French. Google Book citations seem to be from Early Modern French (1700 - 1900) so we could always modify the language header. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:45, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
 * The Godefroy dictionary lists this under proposer, but only uses it once in a citation. I'd suggest changing to an alternative form of proposer, creating that entry for Old French and keeping that rfv tag - that way if this fails, we only lose an alternative form of a verb. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:39, 1 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub gets zero hits (including hypothetical conjugated forms). Mglovesfun (talk) 23:14, 7 June 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:porposer


text: 圭市

title: 圭市


text:
biotrophy

Noun

 * 1)  A parasitic relationship in which the parasite feeds on a living host organism without killing it

Derived terms

 * hyperbiotrophy

title: biotrophy


text: Category:French terms prefixed with stéréo-


text: Category:French terms prefixed with tropo-


text: Category:French terms suffixed with -sphère


text: 弘務

title: 弘務


text: 正宣

title: 正宣


text: Category:French terms suffixed with -ouze


text:
непереходный

Adjective

 * 1)  intransitive

title: непереходный


text: 善博

title: 善博


text: 啓民

title: 啓民


text: 陽太

title: 陽太


text: akademiaj

title: akademiaj


text: akademian

title: akademian


text: akademiajn

title: akademiajn


text:
ږيره

Noun

 * 1) beard

title: ږيره


text: 弘義

title: 弘義


text: 好弘

title: 好弘


text: 昌治

title: 昌治


text: Category:French terms suffixed with -fier


text: 和昭

title: 和昭


text:
孝志

Noun

 * 1) a heart devoted to filial piety

title: 孝志


text:
malkrei

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to destroy

title: malkrei


text:
rezulti

Verb

 * 1)  to result, ensue

title: rezulti


text: 伸也

title: 伸也


text: 武敏

title: 武敏


text:
perfektigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to perfect, make perfect

title: perfektigi


text: 寿彦

title: 寿彦


text: Category:French terms suffixed with -aine


text: Category:French terms suffixed with -and


text: 利幸

title: 利幸


text: 祝秀

title: 祝秀


text: distendríem

title: distendríem


text: distengui

title: distengui


text: distenguéssim

title: distenguéssim


text: distendries

title: distendries


text: disteneu

title: disteneu


text: distén

title: distén


text: distenen

title: distenen


text: distendrien

title: distendrien


text: distenia

title: distenia


text: distendríeu

title: distendríeu


text: distendria

title: distendria


text: distenc

title: distenc


text: distenent

title: distenent


text: distenguem

title: distenguem


text: distendreu

title: distendreu


text: distenem

title: distenem


text: distengueu

title: distengueu


text: distens

title: distens


text: distendran

title: distendran


text: 光尊

title: 光尊


text: distenguéssiu

title: distenguéssiu


text: distenguessin

title: distenguessin


text: distenguin

title: distenguin


text: distengueren

title: distengueren


text: distenies

title: distenies


text: distendrem

title: distendrem


text: distès

title: distès


text: distengueres

title: distengueres


text: distenguessis

title: distenguessis


text: distenguis

title: distenguis


text: distendràs

title: distendràs


text: disteníem

title: disteníem


text: distenguérem

title: distenguérem


text: distengué

title: distengué


text: distengués

title: distengués


text: distenguí

title: distenguí


text: disteníeu

title: disteníeu


text: distenguéreu

title: distenguéreu


text: distendré

title: distendré


text: distenien

title: distenien


text: distendrà

title: distendrà


text: estendràs

title: estendràs


text: esteníem

title: esteníem


text: estengué

title: estengué


text: estenguérem

title: estenguérem


text: estenguí

title: estenguí


text: estenem

title: estenem


text: esteníeu

title: esteníeu


text: estendré

title: estendré


text: estenguéreu

title: estenguéreu


text: estenien

title: estenien


text: estenies

title: estenies


text: estendrà

title: estendrà


text: esteneu

title: esteneu


text: estenguéssim

title: estenguéssim


text: estendries

title: estendries


text: estenguis

title: estenguis


text: estendrien

title: estendrien


text: estenia

title: estenia


text: estenen

title: estenen


text: nuraj

title: nuraj


text: estendria

title: estendria


text: estengui

title: estengui


text: estenguéssiu

title: estenguéssiu


text: estendríem

title: estendríem


text: estenc

title: estenc


text: estenguin

title: estenguin


text: nuran

title: nuran


text: estenent

title: estenent


text: estendreu

title: estendreu


text: estenguem

title: estenguem


text: estendríeu

title: estendríeu


text: estendrem

title: estendrem


text: estengueu

title: estengueu


text: estendran

title: estendran


text: nurajn

title: nurajn


text: estenguessin

title: estenguessin


text: estengueren

title: estengueren


text: estengués

title: estengués


text:
estès

Etymology
From.

title: estès


text: estenguessis

title: estenguessis


text: estengueres

title: estengueres


text: pretenguem

title: pretenguem


text: pretenent

title: pretenent


text: pretengué

title: pretengué


text: pretenia

title: pretenia


text: pretenguí

title: pretenguí


text: pretengueu

title: pretengueu


text: pretendríeu

title: pretendríeu


text: pretenguin

title: pretenguin


text: pretendrien

title: pretendrien


text: pretengueren

title: pretengueren


text: pretenguessis

title: pretenguessis


text: pretenguessin

title: pretenguessin


text: pretengueres

title: pretengueres


text: pretén

title: pretén


text: pretendries

title: pretendries


text: pretengués

title: pretengués


text: pretendríem

title: pretendríem


text: pretendràs

title: pretendràs


text: pretendré

title: pretendré


text: pretenguérem

title: pretenguérem


text: pretendria

title: pretendria


text: pretendrà

title: pretendrà


text: pretenem

title: pretenem


text: preteneu

title: preteneu


text: pretenguéreu

title: pretenguéreu


text: pretenguis

title: pretenguis


text: pretenguéssim

title: pretenguéssim


text: pretenen

title: pretenen


text: preteníeu

title: preteníeu


text:
pretès

Etymology
From.

title: pretès


text: pretendreu

title: pretendreu


text: pretenc

title: pretenc


text: pretendran

title: pretendran


text: pretenies

title: pretenies


text: pretendrem

title: pretendrem


text: pretenien

title: pretenien


text: pretenguéssiu

title: pretenguéssiu


text: 光貴

title: 光貴


text: preteníem

title: preteníem


text: pretens

title: pretens


text: pretengui

title: pretengui


text: dissolies

title: dissolies


text: 落下傘

title: 落下傘


text: dissolíem

title: dissolíem


text: dissolgueu

title: dissolgueu


text: dissolguéreu

title: dissolguéreu


text: dissolíeu

title: dissolíeu


text: dissolguem

title: dissolguem


text: dissolguérem

title: dissolguérem


text: dissolien

title: dissolien


text: dissolc

title: dissolc


text: dissolia

title: dissolia


text: dissolguéssiu

title: dissolguéssiu


text: dissoldrem

title: dissoldrem


text: dissolguéssim

title: dissolguéssim


text: dissols

title: dissols


text: dissoldran

title: dissoldran


text: dissoldreu

title: dissoldreu


text: dissolt

title: dissolt


text: dissol

title: dissol


text: proprecoj

title: proprecoj


text: dissolem

title: dissolem


text: dissolgué

title: dissolgué


text: dissolen

title: dissolen


text: dissolguis

title: dissolguis


text: dissoleu

title: dissoleu


text: proprecon

title: proprecon


text: dissoldrà

title: dissoldrà


text: dissoldré

title: dissoldré


text: dissolguessis

title: dissolguessis


text: dissolgui

title: dissolgui


text: dissoldríem

title: dissoldríem


text: proprecojn

title: proprecojn


text: dissolguin

title: dissolguin


text: dissolguí

title: dissolguí


text: dissolent

title: dissolent


text: dissoldrien

title: dissoldrien


text: dissoldràs

title: dissoldràs


text: dissolgueres

title: dissolgueres


text: dissolgueren

title: dissolgueren


text: dissoldries

title: dissoldries


text: dissolgués

title: dissolgués


text: dissoldria

title: dissoldria


text: dissoldríeu

title: dissoldríeu


text: dissolguessin

title: dissolguessin


text: resolen

title: resolen


text: resolem

title: resolem


text: resolien

title: resolien


text: resoldria

title: resoldria


text: resolguin

title: resolguin


text: resolies

title: resolies


text: resolguis

title: resolguis


text: resolent

title: resolent


text: resoldran

title: resoldran


text:
resol

Noun

 * 1) sun's glare

title: resol


text: resoleu

title: resoleu


text: resolgueu

title: resolgueu


text: resolgué

title: resolgué


text: resolíeu

title: resolíeu


text: resoldrà

title: resoldrà


text: resolguérem

title: resolguérem


text: resoldré

title: resoldré


text: resoldrien

title: resoldrien


text: resoldries

title: resoldries


text: resolguem

title: resolguem


text: resolia

title: resolia


text: resoldràs

title: resoldràs


text: resolguéreu

title: resolguéreu


text: resolguessis

title: resolguessis


text: resolguéssim

title: resolguéssim


text: resolguéssiu

title: resolguéssiu


text: resolguessin

title: resolguessin


text: resolíem

title: resolíem


text: resoldríem

title: resoldríem


text: resols

title: resols


text: resolgués

title: resolgués


text: resoldrem

title: resoldrem


text:
resolt

Etymology
From.

title: resolt


text: resolgui

title: resolgui


text: resolgueren

title: resolgueren


text: resolguí

title: resolguí


text: resolgueres

title: resolgueres


text: resoldreu

title: resoldreu


text: resolc

title: resolc


text: resoldríeu

title: resoldríeu


text: remolguis

title: remolguis


text: remoldràs

title: remoldràs


text: remolem

title: remolem


text: remolen

title: remolen


text: remolguéssiu

title: remolguéssiu


text: remolguéssim

title: remolguéssim


text: remolgués

title: remolgués


text: remolia

title: remolia


text: remoleu

title: remoleu


text: remolguin

title: remolguin


text: remoldrem

title: remoldrem


text: remolgueres

title: remolgueres


text: remolíeu

title: remolíeu


text: remolgueu

title: remolgueu


text: remolies

title: remolies


text: remoldria

title: remoldria


text: remolguem

title: remolguem


text: remolien

title: remolien


text: remoldreu

title: remoldreu


text: remolíem

title: remolíem


text: remolgueren

title: remolgueren


text: remolgué

title: remolgué


text: remoldries

title: remoldries


text: remolguessis

title: remolguessis


text: remolguéreu

title: remolguéreu


text: remolguérem

title: remolguérem


text: 得郎

title: 得郎


text: remolguessin

title: remolguessin


text: remoldran

title: remoldran


text: remoldrà

title: remoldrà


text: remoldríeu

title: remoldríeu


text: remoldré

title: remoldré


text: remolent

title: remolent


text: remols

title: remols


text: remoldrien

title: remoldrien


text: remolt

title: remolt


text:
ព្រះវររាជអយ្យកា

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) grand king-mother (grandmother of the king)

title: ព្រះវររាជអយ្យកា


text:
remol

Etymology
. Attested since the 18th century. Perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1) embers

title: remol


text: remolguí

title: remolguí


text: remolgui

title: remolgui


text:
remolc

Noun

 * 1) towing, tow
 * 2) trailer, caravan
 * 3)  towrope

title: remolc


text: remoldríem

title: remoldríem


text: toldria

title: toldria


text: tolguéreu

title: tolguéreu


text: tolguessis

title: tolguessis


text: toldran

title: toldran


text: tolguérem

title: tolguérem


text:
tolt

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A writ by which a cause pending in a court baron was removed into a county court.

Verb

 * I done tolt you for the last time.
 * I done tolt you for the last time.

title: tolt


text: tolia

title: tolia


text: toldré

title: toldré


text: tols

title: tols


text: toldrien

title: toldrien


text: toldrà

title: toldrà


text: tolent

title: tolent


text: toldries

title: toldries


text: tolgui

title: tolgui


text: tolguí

title: tolguí


text: toldríem

title: toldríem


text:
tolen

Etymology 1
From.

title: tolen


text: tolem

title: tolem


text: tolguéssiu

title: tolguéssiu


text: tolguis

title: tolguis


text: toldràs

title: toldràs


text: tolgué

title: tolgué


text: tolguin

title: tolguin


text: tolguéssim

title: tolguéssim


text: tolgués

title: tolgués


text: toleu

title: toleu


text: tolies

title: tolies


text: tolgueres

title: tolgueres


text: tolgueu

title: tolgueu


text: toldríeu

title: toldríeu


text: tolgueren

title: tolgueren


text: tolíeu

title: tolíeu


text: toldrem

title: toldrem


text:
tolc

Etymology
Possibly related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dent, chip (damage to a surface)
 * 2) wrinkle, crease (in clothes)

title: tolc


text: tolíem

title: tolíem


text: tolguessin

title: tolguessin


text: toldreu

title: toldreu


text: tolguem

title: tolguem


text: tolien

title: tolien


text: funditojn

title: funditojn


text: funditon

title: funditon


text: fundontojn

title: fundontojn


text:
fundita

Etymology
From.

title: fundita


text: fundantajn

title: fundantajn


text: fundonton

title: fundonton


text: fundotoj

title: fundotoj


text: fundontoj

title: fundontoj


text: fundoton

title: fundoton


text: fundanta

title: fundanta


text: funditaj

title: funditaj


text: fundintojn

title: fundintojn


text: fundataj

title: fundataj


text: fundatajn

title: fundatajn


text: fundatan

title: fundatan


text: fundotojn

title: fundotojn


text: funditan

title: funditan


text: fundaton

title: fundaton


text: fundanton

title: fundanton


text: funditajn

title: funditajn


text: fundintajn

title: fundintajn


text: fundatoj

title: fundatoj


text: fundotaj

title: fundotaj


text: fundinton

title: fundinton


text: funditoj

title: funditoj


text: fundintoj

title: fundintoj


text: fundontajn

title: fundontajn


text: fundotajn

title: fundotajn


text: fundotan

title: fundotan


text: fundontaj

title: fundontaj


text: 秀朗

title: 秀朗


text: fundonta

title: fundonta


text: fundoto

title: fundoto


text: fundontan

title: fundontan


text: fundantoj

title: fundantoj


text: fundonte

title: fundonte


text: fundantaj

title: fundantaj


text: fundantojn

title: fundantojn


text: fundota

title: fundota


text: fundantan

title: fundantan


text: fundonto

title: fundonto


text: fundote

title: fundote


text: fundintaj

title: fundintaj


text: fundatojn

title: fundatojn


text: fundintan

title: fundintan


text: fundinto

title: fundinto


text: fundinta

title: fundinta


text: fundinte

title: fundinte


text: malkreate

title: malkreate


text: malkreatan

title: malkreatan


text: malkreus

title: malkreus


text: malkreotojn

title: malkreotojn


text: malkreotaj

title: malkreotaj


text: malkreanta

title: malkreanta


text: malkreonte

title: malkreonte


text: malkreantan

title: malkreantan


text: malkreonta

title: malkreonta


text: malkreantaj

title: malkreantaj


text: malkreonto

title: malkreonto


text: malkreinton

title: malkreinton


text: malkreata

title: malkreata


text: malkreaton

title: malkreaton


text: malkreintoj

title: malkreintoj


text: malkreitajn

title: malkreitajn


text: malkreintojn

title: malkreintojn


text: malkreatoj

title: malkreatoj


text: malkreotan

title: malkreotan


text: malkreitaj

title: malkreitaj


text: malkreoto

title: malkreoto


text: malkreitan

title: malkreitan


text: malkreoton

title: malkreoton


text: malkreontan

title: malkreontan


text: malkreontaj

title: malkreontaj


text: malkreantajn

title: malkreantajn


text: malkreotoj

title: malkreotoj


text: malkreitojn

title: malkreitojn


text: malkreitoj

title: malkreitoj


text: malkreantojn

title: malkreantojn


text: malkreiton

title: malkreiton


text: malkreato

title: malkreato


text: malkreis

title: malkreis


text: malkreos

title: malkreos


text: malkreintajn

title: malkreintajn


text: malkreinta

title: malkreinta


text: malkreataj

title: malkreataj


text: malkreonton

title: malkreonton


text: malkreinte

title: malkreinte


text: malkreanto

title: malkreanto


text: malkreontoj

title: malkreontoj


text: malkreontajn

title: malkreontajn


text: malkreante

title: malkreante


text: malkreinto

title: malkreinto


text: malkreu

title: malkreu


text: malkreota

title: malkreota


text: malkreas

title: malkreas


text: malkreite

title: malkreite


text: malkreote

title: malkreote


text: malkreita

title: malkreita


text: malkreito

title: malkreito


text: malkreintan

title: malkreintan


text: malkreatojn

title: malkreatojn


text: malkreatajn

title: malkreatajn


text: malkreintaj

title: malkreintaj


text: malkreanton

title: malkreanton


text: malkreotajn

title: malkreotajn


text: malkreantoj

title: malkreantoj


text: malkreontojn

title: malkreontojn


text: rezultos

title: rezultos


text: rezultis

title: rezultis


text:
strepent

Etymology
From, from ; compare.

Adjective

 * 1)  Noisy.

title: strepent


text: rezultontajn

title: rezultontajn


text: rezultonta

title: rezultonta


text: rezultinto

title: rezultinto


text: rezultinton

title: rezultinton


text: rezultonte

title: rezultonte


text: rezultintoj

title: rezultintoj


text: rezultintajn

title: rezultintajn


text: rezultantan

title: rezultantan


text: rezultantaj

title: rezultantaj


text: rezultonto

title: rezultonto


text: rezultantajn

title: rezultantajn


text: rezultas

title: rezultas


text: rezultu

title: rezultu


text: rezultontan

title: rezultontan


text: rezultontaj

title: rezultontaj


text: rezultintojn

title: rezultintojn


text: rezultantojn

title: rezultantojn


text: rezultanto

title: rezultanto


text: rezultinte

title: rezultinte


text: rezultinta

title: rezultinta


text: rezultus

title: rezultus


text: rezultonton

title: rezultonton


text: rezultante

title: rezultante


text: rezultontoj

title: rezultontoj


text:
rezultanta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) resultant

title: rezultanta


text: rezultontojn

title: rezultontojn


text: rezultanton

title: rezultanton


text: rezultantoj

title: rezultantoj


text: rezultintan

title: rezultintan


text: rezultintaj

title: rezultintaj


text: ĉeestito

title: ĉeestito


text: ĉeestate

title: ĉeestate


text: ĉeestata

title: ĉeestata


text: ĉeestontajn

title: ĉeestontajn


text: ĉeestota

title: ĉeestota


text: ĉeestu

title: ĉeestu


text: ĉeestantan

title: ĉeestantan


text: ĉeestos

title: ĉeestos


text: ĉeestitajn

title: ĉeestitajn


text: ĉeestis

title: ĉeestis


text: ĉeestantaj

title: ĉeestantaj


text: ĉeestinton

title: ĉeestinton


text: ĉeestintoj

title: ĉeestintoj


text: ĉeestus

title: ĉeestus


text: ĉeestiton

title: ĉeestiton


text: ĉeestatojn

title: ĉeestatojn


text: ĉeestitan

title: ĉeestitan


text: ĉeestatajn

title: ĉeestatajn


text: ĉeestoto

title: ĉeestoto


text: ĉeestontojn

title: ĉeestontojn


text: ĉeestitojn

title: ĉeestitojn


text: ĉeestato

title: ĉeestato


text: ĉeestintan

title: ĉeestintan


text: 正佳

title: 正佳


text: ĉeestonto

title: ĉeestonto


text: ĉeestintaj

title: ĉeestintaj


text: ĉeestotoj

title: ĉeestotoj


text: ĉeestanton

title: ĉeestanton


text: ĉeestonte

title: ĉeestonte


text: ĉeestantoj

title: ĉeestantoj


text: ĉeestonta

title: ĉeestonta


text: ĉeestintojn

title: ĉeestintojn


text: ĉeestitoj

title: ĉeestitoj


text: ĉeestantojn

title: ĉeestantojn


text: ĉeestataj

title: ĉeestataj


text: ĉeestonton

title: ĉeestonton


text: ĉeestatan

title: ĉeestatan


text: ĉeestontoj

title: ĉeestontoj


text: ĉeestoton

title: ĉeestoton


text: ĉeestintajn

title: ĉeestintajn


text: ĉeestatoj

title: ĉeestatoj


text: ĉeestita

title: ĉeestita


text: ĉeestotojn

title: ĉeestotojn


text: ĉeestotajn

title: ĉeestotajn


text: ĉeestote

title: ĉeestote


text: ĉeestotaj

title: ĉeestotaj


text: ĉeestas

title: ĉeestas


text: ĉeestotan

title: ĉeestotan


text: ĉeestantajn

title: ĉeestantajn


text: ĉeestaton

title: ĉeestaton


text: ĉeestite

title: ĉeestite


text: ĉeestitaj

title: ĉeestitaj


text: ĉeestanta

title: ĉeestanta


text: ĉeestinto

title: ĉeestinto


text: ĉeestante

title: ĉeestante


text: ĉeestontan

title: ĉeestontan


text: ĉeestinta

title: ĉeestinta


text: ĉeestontaj

title: ĉeestontaj


text: ĉeestanto

title: ĉeestanto


text: ĉeestinte

title: ĉeestinte


text: stariĝintan

title: stariĝintan


text: stariĝintaj

title: stariĝintaj


text: stariĝanton

title: stariĝanton


text: stariĝantoj

title: stariĝantoj


text: stariĝontojn

title: stariĝontojn


text: stariĝantojn

title: stariĝantojn


text: stariĝonte

title: stariĝonte


text: stariĝantan

title: stariĝantan


text: stariĝonta

title: stariĝonta


text: stariĝantaj

title: stariĝantaj


text: stariĝonto

title: stariĝonto


text: stariĝinton

title: stariĝinton


text: stariĝontajn

title: stariĝontajn


text: stariĝintojn

title: stariĝintojn


text: stariĝontan

title: stariĝontan


text: stariĝontaj

title: stariĝontaj


text: stariĝantajn

title: stariĝantajn


text: stariĝintajn

title: stariĝintajn


text: stariĝintoj

title: stariĝintoj


text: stariĝinta

title: stariĝinta


text: stariĝonton

title: stariĝonton


text: stariĝinte

title: stariĝinte


text: stariĝanto

title: stariĝanto


text: stariĝontoj

title: stariĝontoj


text: stariĝanta

title: stariĝanta


text: stariĝante

title: stariĝante


text: stariĝinto

title: stariĝinto


text: diratojn

title: diratojn


text: dirintajn

title: dirintajn


text: dirata

title: dirata


text: dirate

title: dirate


text: diratoj

title: diratoj


text: dirato

title: dirato


text: diraton

title: diraton


text: dirinto

title: dirinto


text: dironton

title: dironton


text: dirotaj

title: dirotaj


text: dirota

title: dirota


text: dirontoj

title: dirontoj


text: dirotan

title: dirotan


text: dirote

title: dirote


text: dirotajn

title: dirotajn


text: dirinte

title: dirinte


text: diroto

title: diroto


text: dirinta

title: dirinta


text: diratan

title: diratan


text: dironte

title: dironte


text: dirantojn

title: dirantojn


text: 裕一

title: 裕一


text: dirataj

title: dirataj


text: diritajn

title: diritajn


text: diritan

title: diritan


text: diritaj

title: diritaj


text: dironta

title: dironta


text: dironto

title: dironto


text: dirontaj

title: dirontaj


text: dirontajn

title: dirontajn


text: dirontan

title: dirontan


text: dirantajn

title: dirantajn


text: diratajn

title: diratajn


text: diroton

title: diroton


text: dirotojn

title: dirotojn


text: diranton

title: diranton


text: dirantoj

title: dirantoj


text: dirinton

title: dirinton


text: dirintoj

title: dirintoj


text: dirintaj

title: dirintaj


text: dirintojn

title: dirintojn


text: dirintan

title: dirintan


text: dirontojn

title: dirontojn


text: dirantaj

title: dirantaj


text: dirantan

title: dirantan


text: diranta

title: diranta


text: diranto

title: diranto


text: dirotoj

title: dirotoj


text: perfektigotojn

title: perfektigotojn


text: perfektigotoj

title: perfektigotoj


text: perfektigito

title: perfektigito


text: perfektigoton

title: perfektigoton


text: perfektigu

title: perfektigu


text: perfektigitojn

title: perfektigitojn


text: perfektigita

title: perfektigita


text: perfektigato

title: perfektigato


text: perfektigantajn

title: perfektigantajn


text: perfektigantan

title: perfektigantan


text: perfektigos

title: perfektigos


text: perfektigatan

title: perfektigatan


text: perfektigantaj

title: perfektigantaj


text: perfektiganta

title: perfektiganta


text: perfektigatajn

title: perfektigatajn


text: perfektiganto

title: perfektiganto


text: perfektigontan

title: perfektigontan


text: perfektigontojn

title: perfektigontojn


text: perfektigontaj

title: perfektigontaj


text: perfektigis

title: perfektigis


text: perfektigiton

title: perfektigiton


text: perfektigintojn

title: perfektigintojn


text: perfektigitajn

title: perfektigitajn


text: perfektigataj

title: perfektigataj


text: perfektigontajn

title: perfektigontajn


text: perfektigitoj

title: perfektigitoj


text: perfektigontoj

title: perfektigontoj


text: perfektigas

title: perfektigas


text: perfektigaton

title: perfektigaton


text: perfektigantoj

title: perfektigantoj


text: perfektigante

title: perfektigante


text: perfektigatoj

title: perfektigatoj


text: perfektiganton

title: perfektiganton


text: perfektigonte

title: perfektigonte


text: perfektigate

title: perfektigate


text: perfektigintoj

title: perfektigintoj


text: perfektigonta

title: perfektigonta


text: perfektiginton

title: perfektiginton


text: perfektigitaj

title: perfektigitaj


text: perfektigata

title: perfektigata


text: perfektigonto

title: perfektigonto


text: perfektigitan

title: perfektigitan


text: perfektigite

title: perfektigite


text: perfektigonton

title: perfektigonton


text: perfektigotajn

title: perfektigotajn


text: perfektigotan

title: perfektigotan


text: perfektigote

title: perfektigote


text: perfektigotaj

title: perfektigotaj


text: perfektigota

title: perfektigota


text: perfektigoto

title: perfektigoto


text: perfektigantojn

title: perfektigantojn


text: perfektiginto

title: perfektiginto


text: perfektigus

title: perfektigus


text: perfektigatojn

title: perfektigatojn


text: perfektigintajn

title: perfektigintajn


text:
User talk:Nisetpdajsankha

ស្វាគមន៍ និស្សិតផ្ដាច់សង្ខារ!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

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 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
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 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! —Stephen (Talk) 18:18, 20 June 2011 (UTC) Thank you! For your introductory. (Nisetpdajsankha 05:13, 21 June 2011 (UTC))

Babel
Hi, Nisetpdajsankha. It would be useful if you could add a Babel box to your user page, just so we can see what languages you're comfortable in. Thanks! < class="latinx" >Ƿidsiþ 08:48, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

Transliterations
Are you able to provide transliterations into the Latin script for Khmer? See transliteration for the meaning of the word if you're not familiar with it. And About Khmer okay that doesn't exist. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:42, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

Sorry, I just know the meaning, but I don't know how to use IPA. If you know, please could you help me for adding it. (Nisetpdajsankha 12:54, 24 July 2011 (UTC))
 * Not pronunciation but transliteration. See for example, where the transliteration is 'gong'. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:56, 24 July 2011 (UTC).

Yes, I know what you say, but can not write the transliteration because it must be used script that I don't know sound in Latin script. (Nisetpdajsankha 13:00, 24 July 2011 (UTC))

 * Hi. You could choose one of the transliteration systems here. The Khmer script is quite complicated for foreigners. You could help by providing the pronunciation, exact (IPA) or approximate, for example UNGEGN. As an example, see also Thai transliteration page in Wiktionary. --Anatoli 13:26, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

 * I have imported the transliteration table from Wikipedia (adjusted to make it work here and left only two types of transliteration) and created About Khmer. Please have a look. I don't know Khmer, don't know how good it is. --Anatoli 13:51, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

 * Sorry moved the above page to a better location: Khmer transliteration. --Anatoli 13:53, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

Countries of Europe
Hi,

Could you add some Khmer translations for countries of Europe (if they are missing) or any other country, please? --Anatoli 01:42, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

Khmer translation
Is it possible for you to translate this, or to explain the general meaning to me? Thanks --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:42, 5 June 2012 (UTC)

It is Pali text was written in Khom Scribt. It's so difficult for me. I just only transcribe it to be modern Khmer transcription. (Nisetpdajsankha (talk) 05:35, 5 June 2012 (UTC))

 * Some translation and transcription:

កុសលាធម្មា (Righteousness) សព្វេតេ (Beings) កុសលមូលេន ឯកមូលា ។

យវាបន កុសលមូលេ នឯកមូលា សព្វេតេ ធម្មាកុសលា ។ ។ ព្រយមកបករណំសង្តេបំ ។

ហេតុបច្ចយោ អារម្មណបច្ចយោ អធិបច្ចយោ អនន្តរបច្ចយោ សមនន្តរបច្ចយោ សហជាតបច្ចយោ អញមញបច្ចយោ

និស្សយបច្ចយោ ។ ឧបនិស្សយបច្ចយោ បុរេជាតបច្ចយោ ។ បច្ឆាជាតបច្ចយោ អាសេវនបច្ចយោ ។ កម្មបច្ចាយោ វិបាក (subsequence)

៙ កុសលា ធម្មា សព្វេតេ កុសលមូលេន ឯកមូលា។ យេ វា បន កុសលមូលេន ឯកមូលា សព្វេតេ ធម្មា កុសលា។ យមកបករណំ សង្ខេបំ ។ ហេតុបច្ចយោ អារម្មណបច្ចយោ អធិបតិបច្ចយោ អនន្តរបច្ចយោ សមនន្តរបច្ចយោ សហជាតបច្ចយោ អញ្ញមញ្ញបច្ចយោ និស្សយបច្ចយោ ។ ឧបនិស្សយបច្ចយ...ោ បុរេជាតបច្ចយោ ។ បច្ឆាជាតបច្ចយោ អាសេវនបច្ចយោ ។ កម្មបច្ចយោ វិបាកបច្ចយោ .....

 * .....Kusalā dhammā sabbete kusalamūlena ekamūlā . Ye vā pana kusalamūlena ekamūlā sabbete dhammā kusalā . Yamakapakaraṇaṃ saṅkhepaṃ . Hetupaccayo ārammaṇapaccayo adhipatipaccayo anantarapaccayo samanantarapaccayo sahajātapaccayo aññamaññapaccayo nissayapaccayo . Upanissayapaccayo purejātapaccayo ...... Pacchājātapaccayo āsevanapaccayo . Kammapaccayo vipākapaccayo ....(convert to be Pali romanisation)

Please! look at this link, it may is of whole of the text but so difficult. Even it writes in Khmer script, the meaning is in Pali language not Khmer meaning. I think you should find someone who know Pali Khmer and can know the meaning. Sorry Μετάknowledge. (Nisetpdajsankha (talk) 06:16, 5 June 2012 (UTC))

 * Thank you so much, Nisetpdajsankha! I think it is the morning prayer for Buddhist monks: see here. I thought Cambodia was a Hindu country, though. Are there many Buddhists and Buddhist monasteries there? --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:57, 5 June 2012 (UTC)

Khmer entries
Hello,

Thank you for your contributions. I encourage you to make Khmer entries as well, not just translations. I am afraid I might be the only one remaining editor (?) who knows how to make correct Khmer entries, even if I don't speak Khmer at all. Khmer romanization would be a good start to get phonetic respellings right and numerous entries, which already use, e.g. . The only good dictionary, which also provides pronunciations is http://sealang.net/khmer/dictionary.htm but it occasionally has some errors but it's normally good for reference. I am happy to help you get started with phonetic respellings, which shouldn't be a great deal for a native speaker, even if you don't know how modules and templates work. I was in turn self-trained and got help from User:Wyang who has unfortunately left the project but left these good modules and templates.

If you don't want to make new entries, there's still plenty of work checking existing entries for quality, checking senses, usage examples.

Usage examples using can be also have fully automated transliterations, if each word is defined and uses. E.g. . If they are red-linked, they can phonetically respelled with {PHONETIC}. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:09, 14 October 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nisetpdajsankha


text: perfektigintan

title: perfektigintan


text: perfektiginte

title: perfektiginte


text: perfektigintaj

title: perfektigintaj


text: perfektiginta

title: perfektiginta


text: eklaborantoj

title: eklaborantoj


text: eklaboronte

title: eklaboronte


text: eklaboranton

title: eklaboranton


text: eklaboronta

title: eklaboronta


text: eklaboronto

title: eklaboronto


text: eklaborintojn

title: eklaborintojn


text: eklaboras

title: eklaboras


text: eklaborantojn

title: eklaborantojn


text: eklaborantaj

title: eklaborantaj


text: eklaborantan

title: eklaborantan


text: eklaborontojn

title: eklaborontojn


text: eklaborintoj

title: eklaborintoj


text: eklaborinton

title: eklaborinton


text: eklaborintajn

title: eklaborintajn


text: eklaborontajn

title: eklaborontajn


text: eklaborintaj

title: eklaborintaj


text: eklaborintan

title: eklaborintan


text: eklaborinta

title: eklaborinta


text: eklaborontaj

title: eklaborontaj


text: eklaborinte

title: eklaborinte


text: eklaborontan

title: eklaborontan


text: eklaboranto

title: eklaboranto


text: eklaboranta

title: eklaboranta


text: eklaborante

title: eklaborante


text: eklaborinto

title: eklaborinto


text: eklaborus

title: eklaborus


text: eklaborontoj

title: eklaborontoj


text: eklaboronton

title: eklaboronton


text: eklaborantajn

title: eklaborantajn


text: eklaboris

title: eklaboris


text: eklaboros

title: eklaboros


text: eklaboru

title: eklaboru


text:
籠球

Noun

 * 1) basketball

Usage notes

 * is the extended shinjitai form and less commonly used.
 * The loanwords and  are more common than the kanji word for "basketball".

title: 籠球


text:
User:Montanabw

__NOINDEX__

title: User:Montanabw


text: favuri

title: favuri


text: faxóło

title: faxóło


text:
faxol

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bean

title: faxol


text:
fàsiłe

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Adjective

 * 1) easy

title: fàsiłe


text:
-aine

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
.

title: -aine


text:
lose one's life

Verb

 * 1)  To die, especially to be killed during involvement in an activity or in some other undertaking.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 喪生
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: menettää henkensä,
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: perdere la vita
 * Polish: tracić życie, utracić życie
 * Portuguese: perder a vida
 * Russian:, , расстава́ться с жи́знью, расста́ться с жи́знью

title: lose one's life


text: 槪念

title: 槪念


text: settled up

title: settled up


text: settles up

title: settles up


text: settling up

title: settling up


text:
pretoddler

Noun

 * 1) A child who is not yet a toddler.

title: pretoddler


text: pretoddlers

title: pretoddlers


text:
crossbuck

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A sign consisting of two slats on a pole forming a diagonal cross, usually indicating a level crossing.

title: crossbuck


text: crossbucks

title: crossbucks


text: cornbreads

title: cornbreads


text: cornmeals

title: cornmeals


text: beautifuler

title: beautifuler


text:
art-historical

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to art history

Translations

 * Danish: kunsthistorisk
 * Finnish: taidehistoriallinen
 * Italian:
 * Swedish:

title: art-historical


text:
Stroop effect

Etymology
After, who first published the effect in English in 1935.

Noun

 * 1)  The effect that a subject has a longer reaction time when naming the colours of words if the words describe colours other than their own (such as "red" printed in blue ink).

title: Stroop effect


text:
trainway

Noun

 * 1) A railway.

title: trainway


text: trainways

title: trainways


text:
Citations:erky

 * 2011, "Sláinte Mo Chara", It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World:
 * The previous ‘most powerful man in the world’, Dubya commanded 5,113 nuclear warheads during his time in office yet maintained the presidential look of a monkey who has just discovered the erky jerk.

title: Citations:erky


text:
pedologio

Noun

 * 1) pedology

title: pedologio


text: pedologion

title: pedologion


text: agrikulturaj

title: agrikulturaj


text: agrikulturan

title: agrikulturan


text: agrikulturajn

title: agrikulturajn


text:
agrikulture

Adverb

 * 1) agriculturally

title: agrikulture


text: procezoj

title: procezoj


text: procezon

title: procezon


text: procezojn

title: procezojn


text:
អ-សារ

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) e-mail

title: អ-សារ


text:
Strangelovian

Etymology
, referring to the title character in 's 1964 film , a black comedy satirizing the nuclear weapons scare.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to nuclear apocalypse, especially through incompetence or shortsightedness.
 * 2) * 1994, Mother Jones Magazine (volume 19, number 1, Jan-Feb 1994)
 * How many hundreds of millions of dollars have been sunk into Strangelovian bunkers, how many tens of thousands of hours invested in preparing for that apocalyptic vision? Only a handful of senior doomsday officials may ever know...
 * How many hundreds of millions of dollars have been sunk into Strangelovian bunkers, how many tens of thousands of hours invested in preparing for that apocalyptic vision? Only a handful of senior doomsday officials may ever know...

title: Strangelovian


text:
អសន្យាណូសារ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) e-mail

title: អសន្យាណូសារ


text:
baptogepatro

Noun

 * 1) godparent

title: baptogepatro


text: baptogepatroj

title: baptogepatroj


text: baptogepatron

title: baptogepatron


text: pseudospheres

title: pseudospheres


text: baptogepatrojn

title: baptogepatrojn


text:
baptogefilo

Noun

 * 1) godchild

title: baptogefilo


text: baptogefiloj

title: baptogefiloj


text: baptogefilon

title: baptogefilon


text:
pursuee

Noun

 * 1) One who is pursued.

title: pursuee


text: pursuees

title: pursuees


text: baptogefilojn

title: baptogefilojn


text:
ösztöndíj

Noun

 * 1) scholarship (study allowance)
 * 2) fellowship

title: ösztöndíj


text: ösztöndíjak

title: ösztöndíjak


text:
អសន្យាណូ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  electron

title: អសន្យាណូ


text:
antikidnapping

Adjective

 * 1)  Preventing or countering kidnapping.

Translations

 * Portuguese: antissequestro
 * Spanish: antisecuestros

title: antikidnapping


text:
antikidnap

Adjective

 * 1)  Preventing or countering kidnapping.

title: antikidnap


text:
avocadolike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of an avocado (tree or fruit).

title: avocadolike


text:
minichain

Noun

 * 1) A small chain (in various senses).

title: minichain


text: minichains

title: minichains


text:
nonconstituency

Adjective

 * 1) Not of or pertaining to a political constituency.

title: nonconstituency


text:
pelvically

Adverb

 * 1) In terms of the pelvis.

title: pelvically


text:
User talk:Tharthan

Hello. Welcome to my talk page. If there is something that you wish to discuss, please feel free to do so. However, I ask that you remain civil and cordial if you can. I can sometimes be a little hotheaded, but please don't let that get to you.

cancel, travel
Hi, I reverted your most recent edits as too controversial to be done without any prior discussion. What evidence do you have? I recommend a WT:TR thread as the most appropriate forum to discuss this. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:11, 14 June 2012 (UTC)

Block
First off, I did not see your comments before I reverted twice. Second, I did not mean my sign-off message as being offensive. Third, while it's fine to mark them differently than I had, I hardly believe my edits to be worthy of a block.

You have (essentially) blocked constructive edits from my account. I would appreciate if my edits could be changed to the way -sche marked them. Tharthan (talk) 19:08, 14 August 2012 (UTC)
 * The whole point of discussion is waiting for someone's comments before continuing to edit war. If your message was not meant to be offensive, then I don't understand why you would be bringing up something so unrelated (and G-d is a touchy subject). Finally, I think that there is a weak case against you as far as POV-pushing goes, but the block was justified by your edit warring and attacking attitude (essentially calling Ruakh's edits vandalism). --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:23, 14 August 2012 (UTC)

formatting
None of your new German entries have headwords. See the format of existing German nouns and verbs for help, or preferably, read Wiktionary:About German. SemperBlotto (talk) 15:49, 13 August 2013 (UTC)

Section editing.
If you click the 'edit' link next to a section header, you'll end up with a more-useful edit summary that links to the specific section you're editing. This is especially useful in cases like your recent comment at Tea room: the whole purpose of your comment was to try to get people to see and reply to your discussion, but because you didn't use section-editing, your edit summary didn't contain a link to the discussion, making it needlessly difficult for people to do so. —Ruakh TALK 07:39, 2 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I was unaware of that. Tharthan (talk) 11:07, 2 October 2013 (UTC)

Tauber
I questioned your etymology of Tauber in Etymology scriptorium, your input over there would be appreciated. --80.114.178.7 01:36, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

lad
Who exactly pronounces lad as /lʌd/? It's certainly not the majority of New England. Is it a Rhode Island thing? Is it a Virginia thing? Or is it just you? --WikiTiki89 20:22, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
 * After reviewing the page, I have come to the conclusion that there is a slight mislabelling to that audio file. It would be more accurate to say that it is an unstressed pronunciation. I do hear it around my area, but I'm not particularly conserved with its timeless "archiving" on Wiktionary or anything like that. In fact, I'd like the pronunciation to die off personally; only having recorded it for accuracy purposes. I'd take no issue if you just listed /lʌd/ as an unstressed dialectal pronunciation and removed my audio file entirely. Tharthan (talk) 22:31, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Ok. Do you think it would be wrong to transcribe it as /ləd/? Also, can you give me an example sentence in which you would pronounce it that way? --WikiTiki89 22:34, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Nope, /ləd/ actually seems more accurate per situatio.

"He's a tough young lad /læd/ with strong ambitions, but /bət/ lads /ləds/ are /ɚ/ lads /ləds/, and /n̩/ there's /ðɛɚz/ only so much he /i:/ can /kn̩/ do." Tharthan (talk) 22:46, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Interesting. Did you mean /lədz/? --WikiTiki89 22:53, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes. Tharthan (talk) 00:24, 4 February 2014 (UTC)

cognate
Regarding the reversion of the changes I made, the definition specifically mentions an "ancestor language". This agrees with the term as used in historical linguistics. A cognate specifically refers to something related through ancestry, not borrowing. Old Norse is not an ancestor language to English, just one that was a source of many borrowings. Thus, skirt—though related to shirt—is not cognate with it. —Leftmostcat (talk) 05:30, 30 April 2014 (UTC)
 * You seem to have an incorrect understanding of etymology. The two terms are cognate because they both are derived from the same Proto-Germanic etymon. This is common knowledge amongst even many non-linguists. Tharthan (talk) 11:18, 30 April 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm well aware of the related etymologies, but linguistic usage of cognate refers specifically to words which have a direct ancestral link. Thus, Old Norse skyrta is cognate with shirt (and so, it would seem, is the Icelandic), but skirt is a borrowing. The following definition from Lyle Campbell's Historical Linguistics is illustrative:

 * Cognate: a word (or morpheme) which is related to a word (morpheme) in sister languages by reason of these forms having been inherited by these sister languages from a common word (morpheme) of the proto-language from which the sister languages descend.

 * Note that skirt does not fit this definition. English does not inherit it from Proto-Germanic but borrows it from Old Norse. As a side note, your statement that I "seem to have an incorrect understanding of etymology" comes across as confrontational. Though I'm certain this isn't what you meant, it may be worth keeping in mind. —Leftmostcat (talk) 21:08, 30 April 2014 (UTC)

 * If one considers the possibility of the word being borrowed into late Old English from Old Norse (which is, as I'm sure you can concede, at least possible), then perhaps the word could have been conflated with northern dialectal forms of the word "shirt" (for instance, the dialects that were then spoken in Northumbria and Scotland, which are known to have often reverted /ʃ/ to /sk/) In that case, the word would be at least partially derived from Old English scyrte, which is inherited from Proto-Germanic *skurtijǭ, and would thus be cognate to Modern English shirt by the definition you gave.
 * And my apologies for my questionable wording of that sentence; 'Twas not my intention to seem hostile.
 * On a side note, the definition of the word cognate that you presented seems to be implying that doublets, etymological twins and loanwords of any kind cannot be cognate to any other words within that language, even if the word that they were derived from would. That seems quite far-fetched to my ears. I'm relatively certain that the word "cognate" isn't so starkly restrained that it would exclude doublets. Tharthan (talk) 22:43, 30 April 2014 (UTC)

Revert at fey
I'm not sure if your edit comment was completely correct: a lot of the "magical, otherworldy" senses could have developed from the "fated to die" meaning- the semantic change isn't that great. Either way, you don't address that kind of issue by deleting huge chunks of content.

If you think they're separate, then change the current etymology to Etymology 1, and create another Etymology 2 for the other meaning. Distribute the content between the two etymologies, duplicating any headers so that splitting a section won't leave one half without a header. Change level 3 headers (with "===") to level 4 headers (with "===="), etc. so that they all nest under the etymology sections. Anything such as pronunciation that's common to both can be moved ahead of the first etymology section.

See WT:ELE for more details.

Thanks! Chuck Entz (talk) 22:30, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

uber
Look at the German entry for the German word. The pronunciation is not the "German" one you claim. Equinox ◑ 20:38, 24 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Correct, hence why it says "imitating the German". If you would like to add the literal German pronunciation to that list, that's fine. I've already placed three other pronunciations. /ˈjuːbə/ or /ˈɪuːbə/ seem to be the most common ones that I have heard, but I have indeed heard /ˈyːbə/ as well. I've never heard a literal /ˈyːbɐ/ or /ˈʏbɐ/ though. Tharthan (talk) 21:58, 24 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Where have you heard this? --WikiTiki89 23:29, 24 August 2014 (UTC)
 * On the Web, mostly. I've heard /ˈɪuːbə/ in public though. It's sort of like the deal with "pwn" I think. There are several pronunciations due to it being primarily a "word of the web" in English. Tharthan (talk) 00:21, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * You mean in online videos? I hear it more often in person than online and I have only heard /uːbɚ/. --WikiTiki89 00:25, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't hear it offline much, but when I do, it's usually /ˈjuːbə/ (or /ˈɪuːbə/). I've heard /uːbɚ/ as well, but more so years ago, in the early 2000s. I dunno. Like I said, I've personally never heard people pronounce "pwn" as /piˈoʊn/ or /pɔːn/, but I don't doubt that people do. Tharthan (talk) 00:40, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I always hear "pwn" as /poʊn/. I also don't necessarily think that /ˈjuːbə/ is due to mimicking German. It could more easily be just reading the word as it is spelled. --WikiTiki89 00:48, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I have only really heard /pwoʊn/ or /poʊn/, though I've heard some of the others on perhaps a few occasions.

Maybe, or maybe not. My dialect doesn't read "u" as /ju/ in those ambiguous words. It tends to read it as /u/ in those words. And the people I am referring to tend to speak rhotically. Plus, that still doesn't explain /ˈɪuːbə/ Tharthan (talk) 01:29, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't think that how you read u- has anything to do with dialect. As for /ˈɪuːbə/, can you link me to a video or something that has this pronunciation? --WikiTiki89 01:33, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * My dialect has a sort of /ɪu/-/u/ distinction in words. "u" is /u/, "ue" and "ew" are /ɪu/. /ju/ is neither of those. The word isn't spelt u-ber, either, so they couldn't be looking at it like that. And, like I said, their speech is rhotic. Hence why I'm pretty sure they're imitating the German when they say it that way. Tharthan (talk) 01:43, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * How would you pronounce ? When I say /juː/, I am referring to whatever pronunciation you have for the u in use. --WikiTiki89 01:54, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I would pronounce "use" with /juː/, but not (say) "ube" if that were a word. It's hard to explain, it's like... "avenue" is /ævɛnɪu/, not /ævɛnu/ or /ævɛnju/. I guess words that are already particularly well established with /ju/ would use /ju/, but not words that are not. That's probably the best way I can explain it. Tharthan (talk) 02:01, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * How sure are you that you don't also pronounce noon as /nɪun/? --WikiTiki89 02:04, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * 100%. No question. I say /nu:n/. But I pronounce "new" /nɪu/. Tharthan (talk) 02:07, 25 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Ok, because I pronounce both with a /ɪu/-like sound. The other thing is that this sound in your dialect only exists after coronal consonants, so it is hard to say how it can be used at the beginning of uber. --WikiTiki89 02:08, 25 August 2014 (UTC)

re: Somewhat random, but...
My mind keeps reading your name as "Colonel MacKenzie", which makes me always read your statements in my head with the voice of an military veteran. I just wanted to mention this, because my mind has been doing this for years. Tharthan (talk) 21:36, 29 September 2014 (UTC)

 * I am indeed a veteran, but USN not army. If it helps at all; when you see my name try thinking of "O'Connel" or even better..."Oh!  Connel!"  Hope this helps.  --Connel MacKenzie (talk) 22:33, 30 September 2014 (UTC)

Aunt

 * Hello. Most of the US pronounces "aunt" as based upon æ-tensing occurring universally before an alveolar nasal. I gave the narrower transcription to demonstrate more accurately how Americans actually pronounce the word, aligning also with audio example. 68.0.231.99 15:14, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Such tensing does not occur universally across the country. Furthermore, I have absolute naught concern for how the Midwest (read: place that I do not care about) and the West coast (read: place that I care about even less) pronounce things. The Midwest and West coast, particularly the latter, are the most linguistically unconservative dialects in the country, and (myself being a speaker of the exact opposite type of dialect, one of the most linguistically conservative dialects in the country) I hold nothing but scorn and loathing for those over-highlighted in the media, over-spoken in society and over-hyped dialectal dregs.
 * Ehem... pardon my rambling. It's just that I have a bitter hatred of those particular dialects (save New York's, Minnesota's and a small few others' subdialects). The West Coast's dialect in particular reminds me of the wretched Cockney dialect of England, which over the past half decade has been befouling the idiolects of more-or-less every single youngster in the whole of the British Isles (and even partially so in Australia amongst the very young males). Utterly detestable, and should have their media presences completely taken away from them. Tharthan (talk) 02:23, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * [Urrgh..nrghh..aaghrrh..] Sorry, I'm from the Los Angeles area (my mom was from Iowa), and I was forgetting to speak one of your approved dialects for a second... Seriously, though, to my West Coast ears, sounds somewhat rural / Southern-influenced, not standard at all. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:29, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Yeah, sorry about the rage rant above. I don't actually have a problem with people speaking any of those dialects (dialects exist for a reason, and people should be proud of who they are and where they come from, ideally), I just wish that they would stop engaging in dialectal creep like they have been. Heck, when I first joined Wiktionary years ago, there was a clearly tipped scale (systematic bias?) towards coverage of West Coast & Midwestern terms and pronunciations, with little if any on New England pronunciation or terminology (the latter had a good several entries, but the former basically had nothing at all).
 * From what I am aware, the only standard pronunciations of aunt are /ɑ(ː)nt/, which is the standard in the Received Pronunciation of the UK; in Australia; in New England and Virginia, as well as sporadically elsewhere in the United States, and /ænt/, which is the standard in the northern UK; in Canada; and in much of the United States save New England and Virginia and the occasional sporadic occurrence.
 * So I have absolutely no clue as to what the IP is on about. Tharthan (talk) 05:13, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

Bad audio files
When you run across a bad audio file added by DerbethBot (e.g. at whilst), removing it doesn't do much good, since DerbethBot will just add it again (and again, and again, and again...). To really get rid of it, you have to go to Commons and go through the process to get rid of it there. Chuck Entz (talk) 23:08, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Ah, I see. Thanks for the heads-up. Tharthan (talk) 23:37, 8 February 2015 (UTC)

How to format etymologies
Please note the changes I made here and copy this kind of formatting (with and ) for your other etymologies; it facilitates linking and categorisation, as befits a multilingual dictionary. Thank you! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:43, 8 April 2015 (UTC)
 * I shall try my best. I have never been good with formatting etymologies. Nevertheless, I shall try my best. Tharthan (talk)

Censor
Don’t forget to turn off your censor when editing Wiktionary! — Ungoliant (falai) 18:24, 19 June 2015 (UTC)

 * Whoops! Did I do it again?

 * Where was it this time? Tharthan (talk) 18:25, 19 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Oh, I see. I made the edit again with the filter turned off. Thanks for the heads-up!

Editorializing
Please refrain from editorializing, as you did at kiln- especially in concise sections such as "Pronunciation". The fact that the "n" was once pronounced is an interesting piece of historical trivia, but irrelevant to modern English. The fact is, the n was long gone, so modern occurences really are spelling pronunciation and not a resurrection of ancient usage. It's the same with the AAVE pronunciation of ask as "aks": yes, Old English had acsian, but modern occurences are due to metathesis, not to African Americans suddenly remembering forms from a thousand years ago. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:00, 29 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Whilst I do not personally like the pronunciation of "ask" as "aks", in its case, actually, it is possible that the pronunciation was retained from acsian, as African American vernacular English got that pronunciation from local Southern dialects that may well have preserved that pronunciation (as Chaucer had in Middle English times). Note the British dialects that use "waps" for "wasp" like in Old and Middle English dialectal forms.
 * In kiln's case, it is highly unlikely that it was retained. My point was that the pronunciation with the "n" is not "incorrect" or "uneducated", and is actually quite the contrary. Also, mind you, I have never run into anyone pronounce "kiln" as "kill" at any point during my life, so it's not like that pronunciation (the one that follows the spelling) is stigmatised or anything like that (at least, not outside of specific areas maybe). Tharthan (talk) 14:10, 29 July 2015 (UTC)

guyman
Hi Tharthan. I’ve created the entry. As for whether the etymology is the obvious guy + man, yes and no! — Ungoliant (falai) 17:04, 24 December 2015 (UTC)
 * So if I understand right, it comes from Nigerian Pidgin English, but is semantically equivalent to guy + man. Is that right? Tharthan (talk) 18:53, 24 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I was unable to find the etymology of the pidgin word, but I’m 90% sure it’s from English guy + man. The reason that I’m not 100% sure is that there is a book glossing “guyman dibia” as “a stylish wizard” (without mentioning the language). — Ungoliant (falai) 19:14, 24 December 2015 (UTC)

Sysophood
Hey. You've improved a lot since joining us all these years ago. Would you like to be given administrator duties? --Stubborn Pen (talk) 00:07, 9 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Wow, err... I would be honoured to. I use Wiktionary a lot; every day pretty much, and I already revert vandalism plenty too. Tharthan (talk) 00:18, 9 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Alright then. Ask someone to nominate you, in that case. I would do it, but I'm a historical Wiktionary vandal. And I'm a little drunk right now. --Stubborn Pen (talk) 00:24, 9 January 2016 (UTC)
 * I, err... see. But then why were you a sysop five times? Tharthan (talk) 01:21, 9 January 2016 (UTC)

 * Haha, don't mind him, Tharthan. But this does remind me that you ought to be whitelisted, so there's that. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:42, 9 January 2016 (UTC)
 * (edit conflict) His first account was a legitimate adminship, but then he abused it and was banned. Since then, he's made a game of pretending to be someone else, and several times fooled people long enough to get elected as an admin. Since then, people have gotten better at spotting him, and he's not as focused on that kind of thing as he used to be, so we have a kind of working relationship. It still is a good idea not to trust him completely.
 * As for adminship, you do a lot of good work, I trust you, but I don't think you're ready to be an admin yet. For that matter, you still haven't been whitelisted yet, which means no one has decided you're reliable enough to exclude your account when we check new edits. That's not bad in itself- there are lots of regular contributors who aren't whitelisted. It's just a sign that you may not yet be to a level where you can judge other people's edits. Still, that's just my assessment- it's a community decision, not mine. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:59, 9 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Ah, I see. Thank you for your compliments. I try my best to improve Wiktionary so that it can be the greatest and most reliable dictionary out there! Tharthan (talk) 03:21, 9 January 2016 (UTC)

Comments
Dear Tharthan, Thank you for your message. I shall follow your advice. Andrew H. Gray 09:04, 23 January 2016 (UTC)Andrew

SQUARE vowel
Mary doesn't have /ɛɚ/ in Mary/merry distinguishing accents (not that GenAm is one), because there is no difference whatsoever between /ɛɚ/ and /ɛɹ/. Those two transcriptions are functionally identical. In accents where Mary is not a homophone of merry, Mary has either a longer vowel (/mɛːɹi/) or a centering diphthong (/mɛəɹi/), and in those accents, if they're rhotic, square is /skwɛːɹ/ or /skwɛəɹ/. However, GenAm is a merging accent in which Mary is /mɛɹi/ and square is /skwɛɹ/. If you want to add /kəmˈpɛːɹ/ or /kəmˈpɛəɹ/ as a pronunciation at compare, that's fine, but don't label it GenAm, because it isn't. Label it Northeastern US or something. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 15:27, 9 February 2016 (UTC)

And don't pretend there's a distinction between /ɛɹ/ and /ɛɚ/ in any accent at all, because there isn't. The two are as identical to each other as /aɪ/ and /aj/ are. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 15:28, 9 February 2016 (UTC)
 * "Mary doesn't have /ɛɚ/ in Mary/merry distinguishing accents (not that GenAm is one), because there is no difference whatsoever between /ɛɚ/ and /ɛɹ/."

Question: is /ɛ/ the vowel of "bet"? If not, then what is the vowel of bet? If so, then [ɛɹ] is ehhr. /ɛɚ/, however (which is actually a broad transcription for what actually ranges from /ɛɚ/ to /eɚ/ to /eɹ/) is, by definition, ehh-er, which, if nothing else, at least has a small difference in pronunciation. /eɚ/ (eh-err) and /eɹ/ (ehr/eyr), which are other ways of transcribing the vowel, are fairly encompassed under the /ɛɚ/ transcription. (talk) 15:29, 9 February 2016 (UTC)
 * The vowel of bet followed by /ɹ/ is exactly how I and around 60% of Americans pronounce this sound. The fact that you don't say it that way merely proves that you're not a speaker of General American. At any rate, the pronunciation section of compare is not the place for this discussion, because if Wiktionary's established transcription of the SQUARE vowel is to be changed, it will affect all the words at Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ) and a great many not on that page, not just compare. If you want to change Appendix:English pronunciation, it needs to be discussed at the Beer Parlor, and probably (unfortunately) put up for a vote. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 15:37, 9 February 2016 (UTC)
 * That's odd, because when I demonstrated such a pronunciation to you with the word "affair", you seemed to find the pronunciation sounding odd. So I don't think that you actually pronounce it the way that you think that you do. The other reason why I doubt your claim is that I have never, whether it be in movies, on television or elsewhere, heard a literal [ɛɹ] pronunciation used for those words, and believe you me, I have sharp ears. Also, General American is not a merging accent because it is a sociolect continuum, first off, which can be (and is spoken by) people in any part of the country. So, in truth, if the person has the merger when they go to speak General American, they keep it, and if they don't (unless they are so self conscious as to try and modify their speech to sound as if they are literally a Midwesterner) then they don't have it when they speak General American. Tharthan (talk) 16:02, 9 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Your pronunciation was artificial and represented at best one possible phonetic realization of the phoneme /ɛɹ/, which, like all phonemic representations, has more than one possible surface realization. Whether or not the phonetic realization is best transcribed as [ɛɹ] is utterly irrelevant; the phoneme is transcribed as /ɛɹ/ by all major dictionaries that use IPA to transliterate American English (which, granted, is not a huge number), including Wiktionary. If you want to change the status quo here, fine, take it to the Beer Parlor, but stop edit-warring to introduce nonstandard, redundant, and misleading transliterations in one single entry. By the way, General American is defined as American English without any of the regionalisms characteristic of the South and the Northeast. Any American who distinguishes Mary/merry (which is a regionalism of the South and Northeast) is simply not using General American, however many other regionalisms they've eliminated from their speech. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 16:10, 9 February 2016 (UTC)
 * That's utter draff and you know it. If that were true then that would mean that General American is just a slightly more conservative form of Midwestern dialect, which is full of its own regionalisms, and it would have no purpose being "first and foremost" in this dictionary. Early Midwestern dialect itself was derived from Western New England speech, and (although less conservative than it) still resembles it to this day. General American isn't a "region free" dialect. It is a sociolect continuum which can sound several different ways depending upon who is speaking it. Tharthan (talk) 16:13, 9 February 2016 (UTC)

 * Who are these 60% of Americans who speak General American, and where can I meet one? --WikiTiki89 16:37, 9 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Yeah (or is it "yehh"? *eyeroll*), no kidding. I hear this claim a lot about General American (or is that "Uhmurricun"?). The fact is, in truth, that the presence or lack thereof of the merry, Mary, marry merger is irrelevant to whether a speaker speaks General American, because, as I said earlier, General American is a sociolect continuum; which means that there is variation in how some things are pronounced. Tharthan (talk) 16:59, 9 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Yeah, it's not monolithic. General American includes both cot/caught mergers and cot/caught distinguishers. It includes both whine/wine mergers and whine/wine distinguishers. But it does not include any Mary/merry/marry distinguishers. The presence of the Mary/merry/marry distinction in a person's speech excludes that speech from being a variety of GenAm, just like nonrhoticity does, and just like making the father/bother distinction does. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 17:31, 9 February 2016 (UTC)
 * That makes no sense to me. Who decides what is GenAm and what isn't? --WikiTiki89 17:48, 9 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Clearly the great and powerful, Angr, the creator of General American, does. He must be if he's coming up with this hogwash! Angr: you are incorrect about the presence of the merry, Mary, marry merger having anything to do with whether a speaker speaks General American or not. It simply is not true. Tharthan (talk) 17:54, 9 February 2016 (UTC)

Yet another Mary-marry-merry AND GenAm dispute? Why don't we use the already-established convention of having a separate pronunciation line to deal with the merger, and another line for the mergerless ones? It worked neatly with marry and co, why not apply it further?

And about GenAm, can both sides please give some citations on whether Mary-marry-merry should be counted as GenAm? Hillcrest98 (talk) 00:46, 10 February 2016 (UTC)
 * General American is already known to have both wine/whine distinguishers and cot/caught distinguishers. Whether someone has the merry, Mary, marry merger or not is irrelevant to whether they speak General American. In fact, considering the wine/whine merger is considered a dialectal feature of certain areas, generally, I am appalled that a claim is being made that the merry, Mary, marry merger would "disqualify" someone from speaking General American. But, nevertheless, there is nothing to be cited here. Tharthan (talk) 01:01, 10 February 2016 (UTC)
 * It's Angr's turn to provide proof about his claim about GenAm and Mary-marry-merry. Hillcrest98 (talk) 01:41, 10 February 2016 (UTC)
 * In my opinion, GenAm should either be a standard and thus have only one pronunciation without any variation, or it should be a generalization of prestigious varieties of American English and thus include all of the variation. Based on what Angr has said above, it seems to be neither of those, which makes me very confused about what it actually is. --WikiTiki89 06:08, 10 February 2016 (UTC)
 * General American is just a more conservative version of the Midwestern accent. The Midwestern accent, in turn, was historically derived from the Western New England accent, to which it still resembles to this day. Tharthan (talk) 13:52, 10 February 2016 (UTC)
 * You answered where it came from, not what it is. --WikiTiki89 23:25, 10 February 2016 (UTC)
 * J.C. Wells in Accents of English defines GenAm as "that majority of American accents which do not show marked eastern or southern characteristics, including both those deriving basically from the northern speech of the Hudson Valley and upstate New York and those deriving from the midland speech of Pennsylvania" (p. 470). He also (p. 485) makes it clear that GenAm merges the following vowels before /ɹ/: near/spirit; fairy/ferry/marry; bar/sorry; war/bore/orange; you're/poor; current/furry. That doesn't mean unmerged accents don't occur in the U.S., but it does mean that accents that fail to make those mergers are not GenAm. The cot-caught merger, on the other hand, is not a necessary part of GenAm. We do not get to define GenAm however we choose; it's been defined for us by specialists. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 22:12, 4 March 2016 (UTC)
 * In other words, the Minnesota accent counts as GenAm...? It doesn't make sense to single out two specific regions as not belonging to GenAm and count everything else. --WikiTiki89 23:04, 4 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Ooh, yah! We're General American too, dontchaknow. Oof dah! *eyeroll* 23:45, 4 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Anyhow, the lack of the merry, Mary, marry merger does not make a dialect General American. That's bogus and I'm ignoring it as such. Tharthan (talk) 23:46, 4 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Are you trying reverse psychology, or was that a thinko? All Angr said was that the lack of the merry, Mary, marry merger excluded a dialect from being GenAm. Its presence wouldn't make a dialect Gen Am- it's just one of many things needed in order to do so. Chuck Entz (talk) 00:26, 5 March 2016 (UTC)
 * That was a typo. Tharthan (talk) 00:33, 5 March 2016 (UTC)

they're
FYI, their and there were edited similarly. I have no strong opinion on whether the "misspelling" sections should stay or go.I think that, when one word is mistaken for another, it has been the or a usual practice to handle that with usage notes advising against confusing them, rather than with misspelling of. - -sche (discuss) 01:14, 9 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the heads up, -sche. Tharthan (talk) 13:19, 9 April 2016 (UTC)

Pennsylvania German
If you don't know the spelling, you should look it up. You shouldn't add any information to the dictionary that you're not sure of yourself. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:25, 15 December 2016 (UTC)
 * How would one look up the spelling of a Pennsylvania German word? There are few dictionaries that use a quasi-standard spelling system for Pennsylvania German. Tharthan (talk) 00:28, 15 December 2016 (UTC)
 * I don't edit the language, so I don't know if we have standards. If we don't, just choose some dictionary that has consistent spellings that at least try to match what speakers actually use, and follow their lead. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:30, 15 December 2016 (UTC)
 * Well here's the situation: Wiktionary kind of uses a standard for Pennsylvania German, but it's more of a quasi-standard based off of standard High German spelling. However, the (quite large) dictionary which I found uses a spelling system which roughly mimics English spelling. So I'm having to take the time to check multiple sources to compare word spellings and also check standard High German cognates so that I can convert the dictionary's words' spellings into our spelling system for Pennsylvania German. I'm trying my best to stick to the (quasi-)standard that we have. Tharthan (talk) 01:00, 15 December 2016 (UTC)

Revert of yeah
I've noticed that you've reverted my edit to yeah without comment, when I feel there is a very good reason why I removed that content from the page, as it's basically unverifiable, unprovable speculation that I've never seen anywhere else; I've never heard of a pronunciation being preserved like this, ignoring several major remodels of a vowel system. I would say that it can very easily be explained as a dialectal result of Middle English  or Early Modern English , with breaking of the vowel and avoidance of the Great Vowel Shift (as seen in its cognate ModE ); some kind of convoluted explanation hinging on a phonetic coincidence isn't really necessary.

-Hazarasp (talk) 00:54, 11 April 2018 (UTC)

 * Well, I agree pretty much completely with you regarding Modern English father being just a regular development (save, perhaps, for the vowel [in non-Hiberno English dialects]), hence why when I undid it, I kept your removal of that. However, Old English ġēa already has a regular descendant in yea, which evolved normally. The word yeah, on the other hand, has a standard pronunciation not too far from the pronunciation of Old English ġēa, and a variant pronunciation extremely close to that of Old English ġēa. Either way, it has no real rhymes (outside of non-rhotic dialects) in standard English, and seems to have pretty much been colloquial for its lifespan up to this point. Otherwise, the argument that it was a drawling pronunciation of yes would seem just as valid (for the record, I don't believe that it developed from that, but some people obviously do). Tharthan (talk) 01:20, 11 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I'm not saying it's a regular descendant, but the belief that its irregular evolution from OE ġēa represents some kind of survival of the pronunciation is kind of ridiculous, when it first appears in the 1870's; such a form would have to survive off the record for 600 years. It's obviously, IMHO, a dialectal form of yea that developed a centering diphthong instead of an closing diphthong. The similarity to OE ġēa is coincidental and nothing more. -Hazarasp (talk) 04:58, 11 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I modified the etymology to include your position as well. Tharthan (talk) 20:38, 11 April 2018 (UTC)

Pronunciation of wear
Hi. You've reverted my changes on the pronunciation of the word "wear", so I will change its pronunciation into this again "wɛɹ" because it is the right pronunciation. If you check the English pronunciation appendix(in the "ɛə" section) you will see that I am right. FanNihongo (talk) 19:46, 1 May 2018 (UTC)
 * No, it is not the "right" pronunciation. It is one pronunciation. The actual pronunciation varies depending on region, and as General American is actually a dialect continuum, it is unfair to only include one possible form of the word's pronunciation. However, I agree that making it a blanket /wɛəɹ/ is also unfair to those who actually do pronounce it [wɛɹ]. Therefore, I have modified the pronunciation to the neutral /wɛ(ə)ɹ/. Tharthan (talk) 20:05, 1 May 2018 (UTC)

Reverts of woah
From Descriptivism -

"If the external sources do not agree with each other then Wiktionary is in a dilemma. It may not decide that one of the sources is more right tha[n] the other; that is not neutral even if one seems to have overwhelmingly more support. Instead we must take a step back. By looking at the issue from our more distant perspective we can now report about the information given by the sources about the word. It is perfectly neutral to mention that "Some people think that.." even when it would not be neutral to say "It is true that...". In this way of avoiding being definitive, it might seem that Wiktionary is losing some of its usefulness, [as] it is no longer proclaiming the rights and wrongs of usage. In fact the contrary is true: Wiktionary becomes more useful. By reporting that some people have one opinion, and that others may have another, Wiktionary allows the reader to decide for themselves which point of view is accurate."

You claim that "current consensus [on the talk page] is that it is a misspelling" -- that is absolutely not true. In fact, you are the only person who has argued for that position in the past 6 years there. That is not a consensus. That is one person (you) forcing your viewpoints upon all other users.Dylanvt (talk) 20:41, 13 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Merriam-Webster seems to agree with Tharthan, though.
 * Also, Descriptivism is not a policy page. I personally don't endorse it: I find it wordy and not particularly informative. PUC – 20:52, 13 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your input. This is not radical descriptivism, though. It is very reasonable descriptivism. I and many people I know rarely or never spell the word as 'whoa', and have always spelled it 'woah'. The data show that 'woah' is more frequent than 'whoa' (according to Google Trends, it has been since 2017). Also, the entry at 'whoah' is listed as an alternative spelling, which makes absolutely no sense; it is (again, according to Google Trends) 16 times less frequent than 'woah', which has been inexplicably singled out as a misspelling. Likewise, why is it that words like hah, hurra, huzza, mwa, ta-tah, aoogah, and yowza are all considered alternative spellings, while 'woah' is uniquely deemed to be a misspelling?
 * I am not proposing to get rid of misspellings entirely, and am only talking about this specific instance. And in this instance, there is absolutely no justification to call this word a misspelling, when it is the single most common spelling, and there is no consensus here or elsewhere. Doing otherwise would be forcing our (more precisely, Tharthan's) viewpoint upon the whole community.
 * Regarding Merriam Webster; OED has five citations with 'woah' dating back to 1790. (Meanwhile, it has zero citations with 'whoah', which we do consider an alternative spelling here on Wiktionary. Why is that?) Also, Merriam Webster doesn't have any of, , , , , , or , but we have them all, and none of them are called misspellings. Dylanvt (talk) 21:36, 13 May 2020 (UTC)
 * To be honest with you, Dylanvt, I actually don't care much about this particular matter. Whether "woah" is marked here as an alternative spelling with "sometimes proscribed" as a qualifier, or marked as a misspelling, means little to me.
 * However, I find that using Twitter hashtag counts and Google Trends to attempt to discredit the notion that it is a misspelling quite weak. And when it comes to the latter, people misspell things on Twitter all of the time.
 * With that said, I have an alternative to the current state of the page to propose:

 * []

 * (with "Sandbox" in the page saying "woah", of course).

 * What say you? Tharthan (talk) 23:12, 13 May 2020 (UTC)

 * That’s unobjectionable. Dylanvt (talk) 23:26, 13 May 2020 (UTC)

 * I'll alter woah then to look as proposed. Tharthan (talk) 23:45, 13 May 2020 (UTC)

Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
A useful source for the etymology of German terms is ’s Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. It can be consulted on Google books: books.google.com/books?id=R1K9DwAAQBAJ. A translation of an early edition with fewer entries is available on Wikisource: An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language. --Lambiam 06:26, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks! I appreciate you giving me a heads-up on this source. Tharthan (talk) 09:42, 13 August 2020 (UTC)

very colloquial
It seems like you have a personal opinion about, but I was removing "very" for two reasons. One, I don't see how "colloquial" is a concept you can have varied degrees of. A word is either restricted to casual speech or it isn't; it doesn't make sense that some words are "more colloquial" than others. Second, this has been becoming much more common among younger speakers. I'd even go so far as to say that it's just as common as you guys', if not more. —Globins (yo) 20:32, 18 November 2020 (UTC)
 * If you want to remove the very, go ahead.
 * I am concerned that our entries for you guys, your guys, etc. might lead non-native English speakers to think that those terms are perfectly standard and would not be recognised by most native speakers (aside from, perhaps, the youngest as an exception) as lazy. If our entries do give that impression, that would obviously be misleading and undesireable. To claim that your guys/you guys is any more a "suitable for all uses and situations" standard second person plural possessive than youse's, y'all's, etc. is incorrect. Obviously, colloquial ought to indicate that to a reader of our dictionary, but I'm not so sure that it does. Perhaps you have a better idea?
 * Personally, I like our usage note at you which more or less indicates that fact, but I feel that there is no cross-entry indication of the same. Perhaps a "see usage notes at you" usage note might be warranted to remedy this. I do not know. Tharthan (talk) 21:06, 18 November 2020 (UTC)
 * What do you think of the edit I just made on ? —Globins (yo) 23:21, 18 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Very good. I think that it addresses the issue that I described. Thank you. Tharthan (talk) 00:49, 19 November 2020 (UTC)
 * It's refreshing to find someone on this site who's willing to compromise on things. Thanks for that! —Globins (yo) 03:42, 19 November 2020 (UTC)

Staniel
Hi, I replied to you on the Tea Room on staniel, but I don't think you noticed.81.141.8.102 11:22, 17 December 2020 (UTC)
 * No, I did. I thanked you for it on your talk page. Tharthan (talk) 18:25, 17 December 2020 (UTC)

Pronunciation of market
Why did you reverted my edit of the word market? Here are my arguments for change it into that: I am learning English through Duolingo, which teaches American English/General American, there they pronounce these group of words "jacket", "ticket", like this /ˈd͡ʒækət/, /ˈtɪkət/. And as it seems that "market" enters on that group, /ˈmɑɹkət/ is also a correct pronunciation, too. I will change it into this /ˈmɑɹkət/, /ˈmɑɹkɪt/, I think that is the most correct. Note: I aim to learn GenAm.. FanNihongo (talk) 05:26, 27 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Alright, first of all...
 * Smartphone applications like Duolingo are not the best source for pronunciation, for the record. Secondly, unlike with British English, there is no actual standard pronunciation of American English. Nevertheless, General American, an umbrella variety based upon an older form of the Midwestern dialect and is not simply one single dialect itself, is the most common variety pushed.
 * Because General American is not an actual official standard dialect, unlike something like British English's Received Pronunciation, there are a number of different realisations of particular words or sounds. Case in point, a speaker of General American may pronounce English's wh-words with /ʍ/, or they may pronounce them with /w/.
 * With all of that said, I have no problem with the edit that you just made, listing both pronunciations. That's fine. Tharthan (talk) 16:13, 27 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Ok, thank you for your explanation. FanNihongo (talk) 04:30, 28 April 2021 (UTC)

Mary
While the name Mary may be pronounced /mɛə.ɹi/ in BrE, the syllable breaks I did (distinction: /mɛɚ.i (mɛəɹ-)/ MAIR-ee; merger: /mɛɹ.i/ MERR-ee) were correct for GenAm, which rarely includes usage of the /ɛə/ dipthong alone in a syllable (as in yeah).

The following dictionaries agree on the pronunciation of Mary, as well as other rhyming words:

For these reasons, I may undo your revert. --Twinsday (talk) 22:04, 2 August 2021 (UTC)
 * All right. that's fair enough. Tharthan (talk) 22:43, 2 August 2021 (UTC)

paddywhack
Hi, I'm working on the Wikipedia article for Paddywhack. I was wondering where you found the information for the etymology you put in with this edit. Please ping me with your reply, I'm not on Wiktionary often. Thanks  Spinning Spark

"no trace"
Due to space limitations in edit summaries, it's easier to explain why you're wrong here.

Your claim is that "the only trace of Old French donjon in the word [dungeon] is the "-(e)on" in its spelling" (emphasis mine).

No. First of all, -(e)on stands for the sounds at the end of the word (/ˈdʌnd͡ʒən/). Neither that /ə/ nor that /n/ would in any way be explicable as coming from, which would have yielded *dung /ˈdʌŋ/ if inherited into modern English. This in and of itself already invalidates your claim quoted above.

Second of all, the preceding sound /d͡ʒ/ is not explicable as coming from the Old English word. Your attempt to cite and  as counterevidence fails because both of those words owe their /d͡ʒ/ to Old French, as you yourself admit. Once again, this invalidates your claim quoted above.

Third of all, the word is clearly linked to castles - unlike, say,  or any other number of similar terms (, ...) That relation is not explicable from the sense of  and it obviously has to do with. This also invalidates your claim quoted above.

One could also point to the fact that quite literally every source on the etymology of gives it as a direct borrowing from Old French (and not in the slightest "partly borrowed") but evidently you don't care in the slightest that you're arguing against a solid brick wall of academic consensus.

In any case, the primary sense of is attested in Old French a century before the English word is even documented in the first place, per the cited OED entry, so once again you will have to explain what on earth you mean by "not a pure borrowing". Good luck with that. Nicodene (talk) 21:59, 19 July 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Tharthan


text: wanding

title: wanding


text: wanded

title: wanded


text:
antistigma

Adjective

 * 1)  Opposing or countering a social stigma.

Translations

 * Portuguese: antiestigma

title: antistigma


text: antisterinos

title: antisterinos


text:
barkless

Adjective

 * 1) Without bark (the tree covering).
 * 2)  That does not bark.

Translations

 * Finnish:, tuoheton
 * German:
 * Polish: bez kory

title: barkless


text:
confirmedly

Adverb

 * 1) In a manner that is confirmed; definitely, as has been demonstrated.

title: confirmedly


text:
Thread:User talk:TheDaveRoss/New England

I have lived in Rhode Island since I was 2 1/2 years old. I was born in Virginia, though, and have no relatives there. Tharthan 20:34, 20 June 2011 (UTC)


text:
hyperconfident

Adjective

 * 1) Extremely confident.

title: hyperconfident


text:
crystalloclast

Noun

 * 1)  A person who breaks crystals for the purpose of studying them.
 * 2)  A clast that consists primarily of crystalized mineral.

title: crystalloclast


text:
micrographically

Adverb

 * 1) By means of micrographics.

title: micrographically


text:
Talk:խլուրդ

It certainly is not a Neo-Aramaic borrowing (syr). --Vahag 20:37, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:խլուրդ


text: Category:Mandarin diacritical marks

title: Category:Mandarin diacritical marks


text: Jugoslavian

title: Jugoslavian


text: Jugoslavians

title: Jugoslavians


text: crystalloclasts

title: crystalloclasts


text: yoaks

title: yoaks


text:
pinpointedly

Adverb

 * 1)  With great precision.

title: pinpointedly


text:
piiritystorni

Noun

 * 1) siege tower type of siege engine

title: piiritystorni


text:
make it do or do without

Proverb

 * 1) If you don't have a lot of money, extend the life of what you have.

title: make it do or do without


text: makes do

title: makes do


text: making do

title: making do


text: made do

title: made do


text:
postboxing

Adjective

 * 1)  After a career in the sport of boxing.

title: postboxing


text: reconsolidated

title: reconsolidated


text: reconsolidating

title: reconsolidating


text: reconsolidates

title: reconsolidates


text: reconsolidations

title: reconsolidations


text:
stashable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being stashed or packed away.

title: stashable


text: starworts

title: starworts


text:
starwards

Adverb

 * 1) Toward the stars.

title: starwards


text: stockpickers

title: stockpickers


text:
tomboyism

Noun

 * 1) Traditionally masculine behaviour in a girl.

title: tomboyism


text:
tribalesque

Adjective

 * 1) Suggesting something tribal and primitive.

title: tribalesque


text: phantasticall

title: phantasticall


text:
undercaffeinated

Adjective

 * 1) Insufficiently caffeinated.

title: undercaffeinated


text: dayshift

title: dayshift


text: dayshifts

title: dayshifts


text:
pseudoaneurysm

Noun

 * 1)  A so-called "false aneurysm", a hematoma that forms as the result of a leaking hole in an artery.

Translations

 * Portuguese: pseudoaneurisma
 * Spanish: pseudoaneurisma

title: pseudoaneurysm


text: pseudoaneurysms

title: pseudoaneurysms


text:
Talk:smithery

If it's synonymous with smithy, it could be mentioned in both articles.90.190.225.121 20:59, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:smithery


text:
Talk:crossroad

Why is this not redirected to existing "crossroads"? Boldklub-PJs 20:59, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

 * We don't use redirects that way. See WT:REDIR. Equinox ◑ 21:00, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

adding "crossroads"
"Crossroads" is often used as a singular noun. Google search gives about the same number of hits (455 ± 5) for "came to a crossroads" and "came to a crossroad", and they're not the same hits. I've added "a crossroads" as a definition (with the indefinite article to emphasize that the word here is singular even though it looks plural).

Correspondingly, I've changed the definition in the Translations section from "a road that crosses another" to "a place where one road crosses another", from the crossroads definition. That is what the French and Spanish expressions mean; I can't speak (for the) Irish. --Thnidu (talk) 23:39, 15 October 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:crossroad


text:
seminarrative

Adjective

 * 1) Having a partially narrative style.

title: seminarrative


text:
Talk:crossroads

Why is this not redirected to singular "crossroad"? Boldklub-PJs 20:59, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

RFV
Added today: "(nonstandard) A fork in the road." Equinox ◑ 21:09, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
 * It seems to me like a synonym for sense 3, the decision-point sense. And figurative doesn't mean nonstandard. The contributor must have been thinking that "Y" is not equal to "X" or that a dilemma is not the same as a trilemma. DCDuring TALK 21:18, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
 * I thought he/she intended a literal sense relating to physical roads. Equinox ◑ 21:24, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
 * Yes, I think the contributor meant a fork in a literal road, similar to sense 2, "an intersection of two roads". - -sche (discuss) 23:17, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
 * I've found two citations that refer to a fork (Nordyke and Thayne), and two that might be referring to a fork, or might be referring to an intersection (Dürrenmatt and Hobson). - -sche (discuss) 23:48, 20 June 2011 (UTC)
 * The Pol/Duerrenmatt quote seems good. The Hobson seems ambiguous. It might be construed figuratively or as a pun, some kind of comment on the volume of previous travel. DCDuring TALK 00:15, 21 June 2011 (UTC)
 * So, RFV-pass (using the 2005, 2010, and 1955 citations)? - -sche (discuss) 22:45, 9 August 2011 (UTC)
 * So passed. - -sche (discuss) 03:36, 18 August 2011 (UTC)

Years later: I am still dubious about these citations. Note that fork is defined as "to divide into two or more branches", therefore a "crossroads" where a trail "forks" may very well be a four-way split and not a two-way split. Equinox ◑ 22:50, 27 March 2016 (UTC)

cross·roads (plural cross·roads)
It's plural is also crossroads --Backinstadiums (talk) 10:19, 2 January 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:crossroads


text:
breede

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bride

title: breede


text:
gemaksvoedsel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fast food

title: gemaksvoedsel


text:
cabdriving

Noun

 * 1) The trade of a cabdriver.

title: cabdriving


text: cuds

title: cuds


text: breedes

title: breedes


text: diskectomies

title: diskectomies


text:
duckbilled

Adjective

 * 1) Having a bill like that of a duck.

title: duckbilled


text: hæmatoma

title: hæmatoma


text: entwinings

title: entwinings


text:
grublike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a grub.

title: grublike


text:
Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия

Proper noun

 * 1) All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, Cheka (forerunner of the KGB)

title: Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия


text:
User talk:75.49.21.124

Sipe
I've reverted your usage note because the word appears in the Oxford English Dictionary. Different games have different rules about which words are allowed. We don't include information about all game rulings for each word.  D b f  i  r  s   21:12, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:75.49.21.124


text:
interictally

Adverb

 * 1) Between epileptic seizures.

title: interictally


text:
hæmatomata

Noun

 * 1) * 1886, Kroenlein, in Annals of Surgery, J. H. Chambers & Co.; Volume IV., page #233:
 * Another group, the circumscribed hæmatomata, being more sharply defined than the diffuse ones, and representing a circle or an oval in outline, and a lens in shape (as being of greater thickness in the centre than at the margin) may be subdivided according to location.
 * Another group, the circumscribed hæmatomata, being more sharply defined than the diffuse ones, and representing a circle or an oval in outline, and a lens in shape (as being of greater thickness in the centre than at the margin) may be subdivided according to location.

title: hæmatomata


text:
hyperreligiosity

Noun

 * 1) An extreme religious mania sometimes associated with mental conditions.

title: hyperreligiosity


text: concepìo

title: concepìo


text:
levalbuterol

Noun

 * 1) levosalbutamol

title: levalbuterol


text:
levosalbutamol

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A bronchodilator used to treat asthma and COPD.

title: levosalbutamol


text: neuromata

title: neuromata


text:
deso

Noun

 * 1)  A designated driver.

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) right there

Etymology

 * preposition + pronoun

Contraction

 * 1)  of that, from that (followed by a masculine noun in singular)

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Adverb

 * 1) now

title: deso


text: pastiched

title: pastiched


text: pastiching

title: pastiching


text:
dettar

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to dictate

title: dettar


text: dettà

title: dettà


text:
politiquera

Noun

 * 1)  One who is paid by an election campaign to issue fliers to householders and encourage them to go and vote for a particular candidate.

title: politiquera


text: politiqueras

title: politiqueras


text:
premammalian

Adjective

 * 1) Before the evolution of mammals.

title: premammalian


text:
rodenty

Adjective

 * 1)  Resembling or characteristic of rodents.

title: rodenty


text:
drénto

Etymology
From +. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) inside, indoors
 * 2) inwardly

Preposition

 * 1) in

title: drénto


text:
tripmate

Noun

 * 1) A companion on a trip.

title: tripmate


text:
spearlet

Noun

 * 1) A small spear.

title: spearlet


text: tripmates

title: tripmates


text: spearlets

title: spearlets


text:
unfrenetic

Adjective

 * 1) Not frenetic.

title: unfrenetic


text: gavrìa

title: gavrìa


text:
unradical

Adjective

 * 1) Not radical.

title: unradical


text:
unnippled

Adjective

 * 1) Without nipples.

title: unnippled


text:
kline

Etymology
From , from, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to daub, smear
 * 2) to build a primitive mud house

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to smear
 * 2) to tongue kiss

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to smear
 * 2) to tongue kiss

title: kline


text:
interracialism

Noun

 * 1) The mixing of races or ethnicities.

title: interracialism


text:
noncable

Adjective

 * 1) Not of or pertaining to cable television.

title: noncable


text:
gòder

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to enjoy

title: gòder


text:
negasjon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) negation

title: negasjon


text:
substantivisation

Etymology
or

Noun

 * 1) The process of substantivising (converting into a substantive).

title: substantivisation


text: godesto

title: godesto


text: prædator

title: prædator


text:
konjunksjon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  conjunction (a word used to join other words or phrases)
 * 2)  conjunction (a proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions)

title: konjunksjon


text: prædators

title: prædators


text:
課金

Noun

 * 1)  tax on occupied peoples to subsidize military spending
 * 2)  monetary reward for divination

Etymology 2
.

Verb

 * 1)  to pay for items in games or online

Noun

 * 1) charges; billing
 * 2)  paying for items in online games

Verb

 * 1) to charge, to ask for payment
 * 2)  to pay charges; to pay bills, especially for items in online games
 * 1)  to pay charges; to pay bills, especially for items in online games

title: 課金


text: klining

title: klining


text: klined

title: klined


text:
disjunksjon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  disjunction (a proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator)
 * 2)  disjunction (a logical operator)

title: disjunksjon


text:
antiallergy

Adjective

 * 1) Countering an allergy.

title: antiallergy


text:
megatower

Noun

 * 1) A very tall tower.

title: megatower


text: megatowers

title: megatowers


text:
multilegged

Adjective

 * 1) Having more than one leg.

Translations

 * Finnish: monijalkainen

title: multilegged


text:
overpronator

Noun

 * 1) One who overpronates.

title: overpronator


text: overpronators

title: overpronators


text: reguloj

title: reguloj


text: regulojn

title: regulojn


text: reconstructors

title: reconstructors


text:
stuntlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a stunt.

title: stuntlike


text:
chlorfenapyr

Noun

 * 1) A pesticide derived from the halogenated pyrroles.

title: chlorfenapyr


text:
disŝiri

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rend, to tear to pieces

title: disŝiri


text:
preapocalyptic

Adjective

 * 1) Before an apocalypse.

title: preapocalyptic


text: sauceboat

title: sauceboat


text: sauceboats

title: sauceboats


text:
unabetted

Adjective

 * 1) Not abetted.

title: unabetted


text:
renovigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) renovate

title: renovigi


text:
renovigo

Noun

 * 1) renovation

title: renovigo


text: renovigoj

title: renovigoj


text: renovigon

title: renovigon


text: renovigojn

title: renovigojn


text:
malling

Noun

 * 1) the transformation of a district by building shopping malls
 * 2)  shopping or window-shopping in a shopping mall
 * 1)  shopping or window-shopping in a shopping mall

title: malling


text: æsteems

title: æsteems


text:
midcampaign

Adjective

 * 1) During a political campaign.

title: midcampaign


text:
trinketi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to sip

title: trinketi


text: 觀客

title: 觀客


text:
surveylike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a survey.

title: surveylike


text:
backtest

Verb

 * 1)  To test a strategy, model etc. using data from a previous time.

title: backtest


text: backtested

title: backtested


text: backtests

title: backtests