text:
Wikipedia:Historical archive/Logs/Upload log/November 2002

Upload log archive for November 2002
16:47 Nov 30, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Hildesheim.jpg" (Hildesheim coat of arms)  05:38 Nov 30, 2002 Steverapaport uploaded "4_sphynx_cats.JPEG" (four sphynx cats together)  00:51 Nov 30, 2002 Ramin Nakisa uploaded "HyacinthoidesNonScripta-thumb.jpg" (English bluebell, thumbnail.)  00:51 Nov 30, 2002 Ramin Nakisa uploaded "HyacinthoidesNonScripta.jpg" (English bluebell.)  23:07 Nov 29, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Aruba_coa.png" (Coat of arms of Aruba)  23:06 Nov 29, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Aruba_map.png" (Factbook map of Aruba)  21:21 Nov 29, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Hk-map.png" (Factbook map of Hong Kong)  19:34 Nov 29, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Socrates.png" (From http://hypernews.ngdc.noaa.gov)

19:25 Nov 29, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Hameln.jpg" (Hamelin coat of arms)

19:09 Nov 29, 2002 KF uploaded "Romy_Schneider_is_Sissi.JPG"

19:07 Nov 29, 2002 KF uploaded "Sisi.JPG"

18:44 Nov 29, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Rinteln.jpg" (Rinteln coat of arms)

18:04 Nov 29, 2002 Nevilley uploaded "Shanghai2.jpg" (Shanghai, demolition and new development)

18:03 Nov 29, 2002 Nevilley uploaded "Shanghai1.jpg" (Shanghai, Nanjing Road, one of the world's busies shopping streets)

15:57 Nov 29, 2002 The Epopt uploaded "Durerapoca.png" (Duerer's "Horsemen of the Apocalypse")

15:52 Nov 29, 2002 The Epopt uploaded "Durerapoca.png" (Duerer's "Horsemen of the Apocalypse")

15:41 Nov 29, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Bueckeburg.jpg" (Bückeburg coat of arms)

11:12 Nov 29, 2002 Ramin Nakisa uploaded "BluebellWood-thumb.jpg" (Bluebell wood, thumbnail.)

11:09 Nov 29, 2002 Ramin Nakisa uploaded "BluebellWood.jpg" (Bluebell wood.)

05:00 Nov 29, 2002 Isis uploaded "Fountains_abbey.jpg" (ruins of fountains abbey)

04:55 Nov 29, 2002 Isis uploaded "Bolton_abbey.jpg" ("bolton abbey" ruins)

00:55 Nov 29, 2002 KF uploaded "Dodge_City.JPG"

00:38 Nov 29, 2002 KF uploaded "Haider_busy.JPG"

00:09 Nov 29, 2002 KF uploaded "Haider_in_Carinthia.jpg" (Jörg Haider in Carinthia)

18:56 Nov 28, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPorangerywalltn.jpg" (thuumbnail of wall)

18:43 Nov 28, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPorangerywall.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace orangery wall)

18:38 Nov 28, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPupperterraces03.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace upper terrace )

18:30 Nov 28, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPhghrlvlstation01.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace higher level station)

18:28 Nov 28, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPupperterraces02.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace upper terrace )

16:38 Nov 28, 2002 Ellmist uploaded "Concord_grape_plant.jpg" (Concord grape plant from http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/)

16:38 Nov 28, 2002 Ellmist uploaded "Concord_grape_plant_thumbnail.jpg" (Concord grape plant thumbnail from http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/)

13:45 Nov 28, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_sbg.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Schaumburg)

12:55 Nov 28, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_nie.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Nienburg)

12:21 Nov 28, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_die.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Diepholz)

09:45 Nov 28, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Henry_Kissinger.png" (Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger uses the telephone in Deputy National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft's office to get the latest information on the situation in South Vietnam., 04/29/1975 - http://arcweb.archives.gov/arc/arch_results_detail.jsp?&pg=17&si=0&nh=28&st=b)

09:42 Nov 28, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Nixon_and_Kissinger.png" (Meeting in the Oval Office between Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and Egyptian Foreign Minister Ismail Fahmi, 10/31/1973 (http://arcweb.archives.gov/arc/arch_results_detail.jsp?&pg=3&si=0&st=b&rp=digital&nh=28))

08:28 Nov 28, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Herbert_Hoover.jpg" (Herbert Hoover (from www.nps.gov/edis/virtual%20tour/ library/hoover.htm))

07:32 Nov 28, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_vec.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Vechta)

06:51 Nov 28, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Harding.jpg" (Warren Harding (Source: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/features/election/issues6.html))

06:46 Nov 28, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Taft.png" (William Howard Taft (source: whitehouse.gov))

00:35 Nov 28, 2002 KF uploaded "Zita.jpg" (Zita of Bourbon-Parma with Otto and Karl in 1972)

00:31 Nov 28, 2002 Pablita10 uploaded "Chorizo1.jpg" (beautiful beach)

00:25 Nov 28, 2002 Pablita10 uploaded "007.jpg" (a beautiful beach)

22:02 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Gardening_stamp.jpg" (1st day cover of 1958 "gardening-horticulture" stamp)

18:53 Nov 27, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPorangerywall.jpg" (thumbnail of image of crystal palace orangery wall)

18:24 Nov 27, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPupperterraces03tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace upper terrace looking north)

18:22 Nov 27, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPupperterraces02tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace upper terrace main stairs)

15:42 Nov 27, 2002 Lorenzarius uploaded "Hong_Kong_coa_large.png" (Hong Kong regional emblem (Full size))

15:42 Nov 27, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_osn.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Osnabrück)

15:00 Nov 27, 2002 Lorenzarius uploaded "Hong_Kong_coa.png" (Hong Kong coat of arms)

14:10 Nov 27, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Osnabrueck.jpg" (Osnabrück coat of arms)

08:53 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Virginia_dare_stamp.JPG" (stamp honoring virginia dare, 1st english child born in american colony)

08:49 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Stephen_decatur_stamp.JPG" (stephen decatur & thomas macdonough stamp)

08:45 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "King_kamehameha_stamp.JPG" (stamp w/ statute of king kamehameha i)

08:41 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "John_barry_stamp.JPG" (stamp honoring john paul jones & john barry)

08:38 Nov 27, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_old.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Oldenburg)

08:37 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Wilmington_founding_stamp.JPG" (founding of wilmington, delaware, 1638)

06:03 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Jane_addams_stamp.JPG" (jand addams on u.s. postage stamp)

06:00 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Stratford_hall_stamp.JPG" (stratford hall, virginia, home of the lee family)

05:52 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Mount_vernon_stamp.JPG" (mount vernon, home of george washington)

05:47 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Hermitage_plantation_stamp.JPG" (stamp showing the hermitage, home of president andrew jackson)

05:43 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "West_point_stamp.JPG" (u.s. military academy, west point, ny, stamp)

04:26 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Anthony_dollar_coin.JPG" (susan b. anthony $1 coin)

04:13 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Iguanodon1.jpg" (enhanced)

04:03 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Crystal_palace_1851.JPG" (photo of 1851 crystal palace)

02:51 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "Barbe-marbois_stamp.JPG" (u.s. postage stamp w/ barbé-marbois)

02:35 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "OldLondonBridge.JPG" (resized to Wikipedia specs & enhanced)

02:27 Nov 27, 2002 Isis uploaded "OldLondonBridge.JPG" (resized to Wikipedia specs & enhanced)

01:35 Nov 27, 2002 Space Cadet uploaded "Royal_Ducal.png" (Map of Royal and Ducal Prussia around 1575)

01:28 Nov 27, 2002 Space Cadet uploaded "Ducal.png" (Map of Ducal Prussia around 1575)

00:11 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Zz.png" (Latin alphabet Zz in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:11 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Yy.png" (Latin alphabet Yy in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:11 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Xx.png" (Latin alphabet Xx in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:10 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Ww.png" (Latin alphabet Ww in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:10 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Vv.png" (Latin alphabet Vv in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:10 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Uu.png" (Latin alphabet Uu in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:10 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Tt.png" (Latin alphabet Tt in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:10 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Ss.png" (Latin alphabet Ss in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:10 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Rr.png" (Latin alphabet Rr in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:10 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Qq.png" (Latin alphabet Qq in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:10 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Pp.png" (Latin alphabet Pp in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:10 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Oo.png" (Latin alphabet Oo in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:09 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Nn.png" (Latin alphabet Nn in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:09 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Mm.png" (Latin alphabet Mm in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:09 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Ll.png" (Latin alphabet Ll in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:09 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Kk.png" (Latin alphabet Kk in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:09 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Jj.png" (Latin alphabet Jj in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:09 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Ii.png" (Latin alphabet Ii in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:08 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Hh.png" (Latin alphabet Hh in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:03 Nov 27, 2002 Tokerboy uploaded "MarshallMathersLP.jpg" (album cover)

00:00 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Gg.png" (Latin alphabet Gg in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

00:00 Nov 27, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Ff.png" (Latin alphabet Ff in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

23:59 Nov 26, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Ee.png" (Latin alphabet Ee in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

23:27 Nov 26, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Andorra_coa.png" (Andorra coat of arms)

22:00 Nov 26, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Dd.png" (Latin alphabet Dd in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

21:57 Nov 26, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Cc.png" (Latin alphabet Cc in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

21:52 Nov 26, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Bb.png" (Latin alphabet Bb in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

21:52 Nov 26, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Iguanodon1.jpg"

21:52 Nov 26, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Aa.png" (Latin alphabet Aa in Helvetica 55 and Times LT Regular)

21:29 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPhghrlvlstation01tn.jpg" (thumbnail of image of the higher level station entrance from Crystal Palace)

21:29 Nov 26, 2002 Space Cadet uploaded "Royal_Ducal.jpg" (Map of Royal and Ducal Prussia around 1575)

20:57 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPsphinxsteps02.jpg" (Large image of ruined sphinx steps)

20:53 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPsphinxsteps02tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of some ruined sphinx steps at Crystal Palace)

19:57 Nov 26, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Dd.png" (Latin alphabet Dd Helvetica 55 Roman 48 pt)

19:57 Nov 26, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Cc.png" (Latin alphabet Cc Helvetica 55 Roman 48 pt)

19:57 Nov 26, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Bb.png" (Latin alphabet Bb Helvetica 55 Roman 48 pt)

19:56 Nov 26, 2002 Nate Silva uploaded "Latin_alphabet_Aa.png" (Latin alphabet Aa Helvetica 55 Roman 48 pt)

19:50 Nov 26, 2002 FlorianMarquardt uploaded "Wavepanel.png" (Interference of two circular waves, snapshots of absolute value of (real,scalar) wave field for different wave lengths and distances of point sources)

18:52 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPupperterraces01.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace upper terrace (looking south))

18:51 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPsphinxsteps01.jpg" (Large image of 1 of the remaining Crystal Palace sphinx steps)

18:48 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPredevelopment03.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace redevelopment)

18:47 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPredevelopment02.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace redevelopment)

18:45 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPredevelopment01.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace redevelopment)

18:43 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPmegalosaurus01.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace megalosaurus)

18:37 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPmarinereptiles01.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace dinosaurs)

18:35 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPiguandons01.jpg" (Large image of Crystal Palace Iguanodons)

18:29 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPupperterraces01tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace upper terrace looking south)

18:28 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPsphinxsteps01tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of one of crystal palace's sphinx steps)

18:27 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPredevelopment03tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace redevlopment of the boat lake)

18:26 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPredevelopment02tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace redevlopment of the dinosaurs.)

18:25 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPredevelopment01tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace redevlopment of the dinosaurs.)

18:24 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPmegalosaurus01tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace dinosaur)

18:23 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPmarinereptiles01tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace dinosaurs)

18:22 Nov 26, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPiguandons01tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace dinosaurs)

14:44 Nov 26, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_clp.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Cloppenburg)

14:24 Nov 26, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_ben.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Bentheim)

07:25 Nov 26, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_uel.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Uelzen)

07:24 Nov 26, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_gif.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Gifhorn)

07:24 Nov 26, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_ems.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Emsland)

07:23 Nov 26, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_cel.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Celle)

02:34 Nov 26, 2002 Caltrop uploaded "Kilda2876.png" (Saint Kilda. Public domain Mercator projection map from http://www.aquarius.geomar.de/omc)

23:15 Nov 25, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Checkers.jpg" (smaller initial checkers layout)

23:06 Nov 25, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Checkers.jpg" (Initial setup of checkers board)

22:57 Nov 25, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPredevelopment02tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace redevlopment of the dinosaurs.)

22:31 Nov 25, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "CPredevelopment01tn.jpg" (Thumbnail of image of crystal palace redevlopment of the dinosaurs.)

21:37 Nov 25, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "Belgium_RegProv.png" (some minor corrections)

19:59 Nov 25, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Insulin_synthesis.png" (self-made drawing)

18:24 Nov 25, 2002 Caltrop uploaded "Wight9265.png" (Isle of Wight. Public Domain Mercator Map from http://www.aquarius.geomar.de/omc )

16:49 Nov 25, 2002 The Epopt uploaded "LutjensHonors_thumb.jpg" (thumbnail of Lutjens rendering honors)

16:47 Nov 25, 2002 The Epopt uploaded "LutjensHonors.jpg" (fullsize photo of Lutjens rendering honors)

15:59 Nov 25, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "Belgium_RegProv.png" (map of Belgian regions and provinces made by myself)

14:46 Nov 25, 2002 Caltrop uploaded "Lundy24511.png" (Island of Lundy. Public Domain Map from http://www.aquarius.geomar.de/omc )

14:15 Nov 25, 2002 Khub uploaded "Tesla2.jpg" (tesla)

13:50 Nov 25, 2002 Khub uploaded "Boscovich.jpg" (jpgBoskovic)

13:21 Nov 25, 2002 Khub uploaded "Boscovic.gif" (boscovich)

04:09 Nov 25, 2002 Jim uploaded "P03jigazou.jpg" (musashi files from the internet)

01:39 Nov 25, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Nixon.jpg" (Richard Nixon)

00:44 Nov 25, 2002 Brion VIBBER uploaded "Ca-pe.png" (Prince Edward Island flag - copied from meta, converted from GIF to PNG)

00:40 Nov 25, 2002 Brion VIBBER uploaded "Ca-on.png" (Ontario flag - copied from meta, converted from GIF to PNG)

00:34 Nov 25, 2002 Brion VIBBER uploaded "Ca-ns.png" (Nova Scotia flag -- copied from meta, converted from GIF to PNG)

00:28 Nov 25, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Fayum04.jpg" (Fayum portrait of a woman, 100–120 CE)

00:03 Nov 25, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Fayum03.jpg" (Ancient Faces

Back to main page for this exhibition Back to images from this exhibition Back to smaller view of this object

Fayum portrait of a man, ca. A.D. 125–50)

23:57 Nov 24, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Humanleg2.jpg"

23:54 Nov 24, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Humanleg2.jpg"

23:51 Nov 24, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Fayum02.jpg" (Fayum mummy portrait of a boy, 1st century)

23:49 Nov 24, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Humanleg2.jpg"

23:33 Nov 24, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Fayum01.jpg" (Fayum portrait of a girl, 3rd century)

23:24 Nov 24, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Monaco_coa.png" (Monaco coat of arms)

18:22 Nov 24, 2002 Scipius uploaded "China_coa.png" (People's Republic of China coat of arms)

18:18 Nov 24, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Hungary_coa.png" (Hungary coat of arms)

17:54 Nov 24, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Musical_bow.ogg" (An Mbuti pygmy playing a musical bow.)

17:37 Nov 24, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "RudyVallee.JPG" (young Rudy Vallee, photo from period sheet music)

17:36 Nov 24, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "RudyVallee.JPG" (young Rudy Vallee, photo from period sheet music)

16:41 Nov 24, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "TedLewis.JPG" (Ted Lewis, Musician; photo from period sheet music)

11:26 Nov 24, 2002 Maveric149 uploaded "Charles_Hatchett.jpg" (Image of chemist Charles Hatchett. )

10:59 Nov 24, 2002 Smelialichu uploaded "Matrix_dvdcapture.jpg" (Fair use screen capture from my Matrix DVD)

10:44 Nov 24, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "6decembre.jpg" (Place du 6-Décembre-1989, memorial in Montreal to the Ecole Polytechnique Massacre, with artwork Nef pour quatorze reines)

07:07 Nov 24, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Montreal-metro.jpg" (Montreal metro, Place-Saint-Henri station)

01:37 Nov 24, 2002 Brion VIBBER uploaded "Smaller_map_of_China.png" (Cropped and shrunk copy of the too-wide Ch-map.jpg -- please replace this with a cleaner map)

23:20 Nov 23, 2002 RTC uploaded "IBM1620A.jpg" (IBM 1620 Model I Level A (prototype))

22:44 Nov 23, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Graph_k8.jpg" (Complete graph K8)

22:43 Nov 23, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Graph_k7.jpg" (Complete graph K7)

22:43 Nov 23, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Graph_k6.jpg" (Complete graph K6)

22:43 Nov 23, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Graph_k5.jpg" (Complete graph K5)

22:43 Nov 23, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Graph_k4.jpg" (Complete graph K4)

22:43 Nov 23, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Graph_k3.jpg" (Complete graph K3)

22:42 Nov 23, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Graph_k2.jpg" (Complete graph K2)

22:42 Nov 23, 2002 Dominus uploaded "Graph_k1.jpg" (Complete graph K1)

22:39 Nov 23, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_EarthSunMoon.jpg" (fair use album cover)

22:38 Nov 23, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_ScreamInBlue.jpg" (fair use album cover)

22:37 Nov 23, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_MidnightOil.jpg" (fair use album cover)

22:26 Nov 23, 2002 Caltrop uploaded "Land27011.png" (Public Domain Land's End Map from http://www.aquarius.geomar.de/omc)

18:07 Nov 23, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Stonehengesunset.jpg"

18:05 Nov 23, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Stonehengesunset.jpg"

18:05 Nov 23, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Stonehengesunset.jpg"

18:03 Nov 23, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Stonehengesunset.jpg"

16:27 Nov 23, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Wolfsburg.jpg" (Wolfsburg coat of arms)

12:06 Nov 23, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Celle.jpg" (Celle coat of arms)

12:06 Nov 23, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Rotenburg.jpg" (Rotenburg coat of arms)

11:19 Nov 23, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "Flagterm.png" (corrected version)

05:25 Nov 23, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Biodome1.jpg" (Biodôme and Olympic Stadium)

03:33 Nov 23, 2002 Hephaestos uploaded "HugoBlack.jpeg" (Hugo Black)

02:57 Nov 23, 2002 Caltrop uploaded "Finis7803.png" (Cape Finisterre)

02:39 Nov 23, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Stonehengesunset.jpg" (stonehenge sunset by Graham Burnett)

22:01 Nov 22, 2002 Deejoe uploaded "Fischerprojection.png" (A Fischer projection compared with a more general 3-D "wedge" structural diagram. For use in "Stereochemistry" or related articles.  Generated by dja using xdrawchem.)

21:06 Nov 22, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Chumbawamba.jpg"

21:05 Nov 22, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Chumbawamba.jpg"

21:04 Nov 22, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Chumbawamba.jpg"

21:01 Nov 22, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Chumbawamba.jpg"

20:30 Nov 22, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Geoffrey_Chaucer.png" (chaucer image from the meta-wikipedia)

19:26 Nov 22, 2002 JP Salerno uploaded "Image:"

19:14 Nov 22, 2002 JP Salerno uploaded "Image:"

14:42 Nov 22, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_sfb.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Soltau-Fallingbostel)

14:20 Nov 22, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_ver.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Verden)

14:19 Nov 22, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_row.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Rotenburg)

14:18 Nov 22, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_ohz.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Osterholz)

13:24 Nov 22, 2002 Arvindn uploaded "Knights_tour_fig5.png" (Illustration for knight's tour howto)

11:49 Nov 22, 2002 Arvindn uploaded "Knights_tour_fig4.png" (Illustration for howto on solving knight's tour problem.)

11:46 Nov 22, 2002 Arvindn uploaded "Knights_tour_fig3.png" (Illustration for howto on solving knight's tour problem.)

11:21 Nov 22, 2002 Arvindn uploaded "Knights_tour_fig2.png" (Illustration for howto on solving knight's tour problem)

11:04 Nov 22, 2002 Arvindn uploaded "Knights_tour_fig1.png" (Illustration for howto on solving knight's tour problem)

08:52 Nov 22, 2002 Topory uploaded "Start_66_S.jpg"

07:59 Nov 22, 2002 Jazz77 uploaded "VoxHumana.jpg" (Fair use album cover)

07:59 Nov 22, 2002 Jazz77 uploaded "MrBuechnersDream.jpg" (Fair use album cover)

07:59 Nov 22, 2002 Jazz77 uploaded "HorrendousDisc.jpg" (Fair use album cover)

07:58 Nov 22, 2002 Jazz77 uploaded "FearfulSymmetry.jpg" (Fair use album cover)

07:58 Nov 22, 2002 Jazz77 uploaded "Doppelganger.jpg" (Fair use album cover)

07:58 Nov 22, 2002 Jazz77 uploaded "DarnFloorBigBite.jpg" (Fair use album cover)

07:57 Nov 22, 2002 Jazz77 uploaded "Alarma.jpg" (Fair use album cover)

06:45 Nov 22, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "WilliamLloydGarrison.JPG" (William Lloyd Garrison, engraving from 1879 newspaper)

06:08 Nov 22, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "GeorgeInness.JPG" (George Inness, engraving from 19th century newspaper)

05:14 Nov 22, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "CharlesOfRomania.JPG" (King Charles & Queen Elizabeth of Romania, engraving from 1881 newspaper)

04:38 Nov 22, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "AssasinationPresGarfield.JPG" (President Garfield Assasinated; engraving from 1881 newspaper)

04:37 Nov 22, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "AssasinationPresGarfield.JPG" (President Garfield Assasinated; engraving from 1881 newspaper)

20:54 Nov 21, 2002 Sandos uploaded "Poqet_1.jpg" (Poqet PC and metric/inch scale)

18:21 Nov 21, 2002 -1, troll uploaded "Tux.jpg" (Deleted goatse, replaced with tux.)

18:16 Nov 21, 2002 -1, troll uploaded "Tux.html" (corrected bogus file extension)

18:11 Nov 21, 2002 -1, troll uploaded "Tux.jpg"

11:50 Nov 21, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_SpeciesDeceases.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

11:49 Nov 21, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_BirdNoises.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

07:09 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "TUBS_rhythm.png" (The rhythm on the TUBS page, in traditional notation)

05:09 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_rook.png" (2nd try, for transparancy)

05:06 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_rook.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:06 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_queen.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:06 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_knight.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:06 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_king.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:05 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_bishop.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:04 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_rook.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:03 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_queen.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:03 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_pawn.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:03 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_knight.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:03 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_king.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:03 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_bishop.png" (bigger, better chess images)

05:01 Nov 21, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_pawn.png" (start of bigger, better chess images)

23:44 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_Capricornia.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:43 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_RedneckWonderland.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:43 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_Breathe.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:43 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_EarthSunMoon.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:42 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_ScreamInBlue.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:42 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_BlueSkyMining.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:42 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_DieselAndDust.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:41 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_RedSails.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:41 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_10987654321.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:41 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_PlaceWithout.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:40 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_HeadInjuries.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

23:39 Nov 20, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "MidnightOil_MidnightOil.jpg" (fair use cover Midnight Oil)

20:44 Nov 20, 2002 David spector uploaded "MengerSponge.jpg" (The Menger Sponge)

20:06 Nov 20, 2002 David spector uploaded "KarlMenger.jpg" (Karl Menger, Mathematician)

17:12 Nov 20, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Uqam.jpg" (Université du Québec à Montréal (from my website at www.metrodemontreal.com))

17:12 Nov 20, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Udemontreal.jpg" (University of Montreal (from my website at www.metrodemontreal.com))

17:11 Nov 20, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Mcgill-u.jpg" (McGill University in Montreal (from my website at www.metrodemontreal.com))

17:11 Nov 20, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Concordia.jpg" (Concordia University in Montreal (from my website at www.metrodemontreal.com))

15:14 Nov 20, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_ldb.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Lüchow-Dannenberg)

14:55 Nov 20, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Lueneburg.jpg" (Lüneburg coat of arms)

14:23 Nov 20, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_lue.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Lüneburg)

13:10 Nov 20, 2002 Merphant uploaded "3_against_4.mid" (MIDI 3 against 4 polyrhythm)

13:10 Nov 20, 2002 Merphant uploaded "2_against_3.mid" (MIDI 2 against 3 polyrhythm)

11:00 Nov 20, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Fayum1.jpg" (first of many Fayum paintings)

09:29 Nov 20, 2002 Lir uploaded "Hoagsobject.jpg" (Hoag's object -- courtesy of NASA from the HST)

09:16 Nov 20, 2002 Lir uploaded "Hubbleshots.jpg" (hubble telescope (photos from) - courtesy of NASA)

09:12 Nov 20, 2002 Lir uploaded "Crabpulsar.jpg" (crab pulsar (optical)-- courtesy of NASA)

09:06 Nov 20, 2002 Lir uploaded "Quaoar.jpg" (quaoar -artistic - courtesy of NASA)

02:43 Nov 20, 2002 Throbbing Monster Cock uploaded "TMC-123.gif" (TMC-123)

20:02 Nov 19, 2002 Topory uploaded "Karta_dziurkowana.png"

19:09 Nov 19, 2002 Tokerboy uploaded "Aqueminicvr.jpg" (fair use album cover)

14:46 Nov 19, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "YothuYindi_Birrkuta.jpg" (fair use album cover - Birrkuta - Wild Honey)

14:44 Nov 19, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "YothuYindi_Freedom.jpg" (fair use album cover - Freedom)

14:40 Nov 19, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "YothuYindi_TribalVoice.jpg" (fair use album cover - Tribal Voice)

14:35 Nov 19, 2002 Dhum Dhum uploaded "YothuYindi_HomelandMovement.jpg" (fair use album cover - Homeland Movement)

12:43 Nov 19, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_har.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Harburg)

12:42 Nov 19, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_std.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Stade)

12:42 Nov 19, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_cux.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Cuxhaven)

10:29 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_queen.png" (squared to 32 x 32)

09:12 Nov 19, 2002 Guruji uploaded "Billions.doc" (Tutorial on the real nature of the US's (and most other nations') money systems)

08:32 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_bishop.png" (minor improvements)

08:31 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_bishop.png" (minor improvements)

08:30 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_king.png" (minor improvements)

08:30 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_knight.png" (minor improvements)

08:29 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_queen.png" (minor improvements)

08:21 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_bishop.png" (black chess bishop)

08:21 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_king.png" (black chess king)

08:21 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_knight.png" (black chess knight)

08:20 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_pawn.png" (black chess pawn)

08:20 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_queen.png" (black chess queen)

08:20 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_black_rook.png" (black chess rook)

08:12 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_bishop.png" (white chess bishop)

08:11 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_king.png" (white chess king)

08:11 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_knight.png" (white chess knight)

08:11 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_rook.png" (white chess rook)

08:11 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_queen.png" (white chess queen)

08:09 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_pawn.png" (remove gray line from image)

08:05 Nov 19, 2002 Merphant uploaded "Chess_white_pawn.png" (White chess pawn, cropped from another image on Wikipedia)

05:25 Nov 19, 2002 Toby Bartels uploaded "Normalspace.gif" (This picture illustrates the normality separation axiom in topology.)

05:03 Nov 19, 2002 Toby Bartels uploaded "Regular.gif" (This picture illustrates the regularity separation axiom in topology.)

23:58 Nov 18, 2002 Toby Bartels uploaded "Hausdorff.gif" (This diagram illustrates the Hausdorff separation axiom in topology.)

23:53 Nov 18, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Merzbow_Dharma.ogg" (Excerpt from Merzbow's "Dharma")

22:34 Nov 18, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Stupidus.jpg" ("Stupidus" bronze sculpture from Pompeii)

22:29 Nov 18, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Relief1.jpg" (Pompeii marble bas relief)

22:25 Nov 18, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Vettisculpture.jpg" (Pompeii marble sculpture, house of the Vetti)

21:18 Nov 18, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Widor_Toccata.ogg" (Opening of Widor's Toccata)

21:48 Nov 17, 2002 JeLuF uploaded "Cathode-ray_Tube.jpg" (From http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/SC.HTM, used by permission)

21:38 Nov 17, 2002 JeLuF uploaded "Archimede's_Screw.jpg" (Image from http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/SA.HTM, used by permission)

21:12 Nov 17, 2002 Jheijmans uploaded "Bristol_Blenheim.jpg" (Bristol Blenheim, from http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/IB.HTM (can be freely used))

19:53 Nov 17, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Us-hi.gif" (Flag of Hawaii (moved from meta))

18:12 Nov 17, 2002 KF uploaded "Francis_Joseph_&_Otto.JPG"

14:57 Nov 17, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "StopEssoleaflet.png" (Stop Esso campaign leaflet by Greenpeace, Freinds of the Earth and People and Planet)

13:41 Nov 17, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Greece_coa.png" (Greece coat of arms)

09:48 Nov 17, 2002 Stephen Gilbert uploaded "Mryan_logo.png" (alternate Wikipedia logo by Mark Ryan)

09:29 Nov 17, 2002 Chas zzz brown uploaded "KerCat02.png" (another try at transparency...)

09:28 Nov 17, 2002 Chas zzz brown uploaded "KerCat01.png" (another try at transparency...)

09:27 Nov 17, 2002 Chas zzz brown uploaded "KerCat01.png" (another try at transparency...)

09:24 Nov 17, 2002 Chas zzz brown uploaded "KerCat02.png" (by me for wiki)

09:23 Nov 17, 2002 Chas zzz brown uploaded "KerCat01.png" (by me for wiki)

08:32 Nov 17, 2002 Tokerboy uploaded "AmeriKKKa.jpg" (fair use album cover)

05:40 Nov 17, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "1900PenAv.JPG" (Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington D.C., c. 1900 (from vintage postcard))

03:57 Nov 17, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Jamesknoxpolk.jpg" (Image of James K. Polk from the Library of Congress)

23:54 Nov 16, 2002 Lrallen uploaded "Wagonway.JPG" (Wagonway picture from Illustrated History of the Railroads)

19:27 Nov 16, 2002 Tzartzam uploaded "Freedom_vol63_no21.gif" (Cover of Freedom anarchist fortnightly, volume 63, issue number 21, 16th November 2002)

19:08 Nov 16, 2002 Tzartzam uploaded "James_Joll_The_Anarchists_(second_edition).jpg" (Cover of the second edition of James Joll's The Anarchists.)

12:26 Nov 16, 2002 Vandalbot 2.0 uploaded "Pinktulips.jpg" (vandalbot 2.0 runtime libary)

12:10 Nov 16, 2002 Edd Poor uploaded "Pink-tulips.gif" (REAL pink tulips, not goatse)

12:05 Nov 16, 2002 Edd Poor uploaded "Pinktulips.jpg" (Uploaded REAL pink tulips)

12:02 Nov 16, 2002 Edd Poor uploaded "Pinktulips.jpg"

11:47 Nov 16, 2002 Sdfg uploaded "Pinktulips.jpg" (Pink tulips)

10:58 Nov 16, 2002 LearII uploaded "Lol.php" (lol)

10:01 Nov 16, 2002 LearII uploaded "Spoof.php" (nothing)

10:01 Nov 16, 2002 LearII uploaded "Spoof.php" (nothing)

10:01 Nov 16, 2002 LearII uploaded "Spoof.php" (nothing)

02:28 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Pompeii_brothel_3.jpg" (Another Pompeii brothel fresco)

02:24 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Pompeii-oral.jpg" (Pompeii oral sex depiction)

02:21 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Muses.jpg" (The three Muses (Pompeii))

02:12 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Pompeii-woman.jpg" (Portrait of a Pompeii woman)

02:07 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Pompeii-couple.jpg" (Pompeii couple, one of my favorite images)

02:00 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Pomperos23.jpg" (Erotic scene (Pompeii))

01:56 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Mercury_god.jpg" (Wall mural of Mercury (Pompeii))

01:54 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Mercury.jpg" (Wall mural of Mercury (Pompeii))

01:52 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Pomperos12.jpg" (Fresco from Pompeii sleeping room)

01:47 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Pompeii_brothel_2.jpg" (Wall painting from Pompeii brothel (fragment))

01:41 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Pompeii_brothel_1.jpg" (Wall painting from Pompeii brothel)

01:39 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Priapus.jpg" (Priapus, from entryway of Pompeii brothel)

01:15 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Panmosaic.jpg" (Tile Mosaic, Pan & Hamadryad)

01:10 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Pan.jpg" (Pan copulating with goat (Herculaneum))

01:00 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Windchime3.jpg" (phallic windchime, Pompeii)

01:00 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Windchime.jpg" (phallic windchime, Pompeii)

01:00 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Windchime2.jpg" (phallic windchime, Pompeii)

00:57 Nov 16, 2002 Ellmist uploaded "Washington,_D.C._Tidal_Basin_cherry_trees.jpg" (Washington, D.C. Tidal Basin cherry trees from http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/)

00:54 Nov 16, 2002 Ellmist uploaded "Washington,_D.C._Tidal_Basin_cherry_trees_thumbnail.jpg" (Washington, D.C. Tidal Basin cherry trees thumbnail from http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/)

00:46 Nov 16, 2002 Ellmist uploaded "Crinipellis_perniciosa_mushroom.jpg" (Crinipellis perniciosa mushroom from http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/)

00:45 Nov 16, 2002 Ellmist uploaded "Crinipellis_perniciosa_mushroom_thumbnail.jpg" (Crinipellis perniciosa mushroom thumbnail from http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/)

00:03 Nov 16, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Weightingold.jpg" (Priapos with his, ahem, throbbing monster cock. SCNR. Wall Painting, House of the Vetti (Pompeii))

23:54 Nov 15, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Eroticpair.jpg" (Wall Painting, House of the Epigrams, Reign of Nero (Pompeii))

23:49 Nov 15, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Satyrnymph.jpg" (Tile Mosaic, Satyr & Nymph, House of the Faun)

23:14 Nov 15, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Albania_coa.png" (Albania coat of arms)

23:10 Nov 15, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Australia_coa.png" (Australia coat of arms)

22:49 Nov 15, 2002 Tokerboy uploaded "Violent_Femmes.jpg" (fair use album cover)

18:48 Nov 15, 2002 Koehl uploaded "Dankoehl2.jpg"

15:57 Nov 15, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_wsm.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Wesermarsch)

15:31 Nov 15, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_amm.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Ammerland)

12:08 Nov 15, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Micky.jpg" (Medieval Mickey Mouse, c.1300 AD)

02:46 Nov 15, 2002 Aezram uploaded "Helvtica.png" (Sample of the Helvetica typeface.)

00:41 Nov 15, 2002 Lir uploaded "H32.jpg" (h3 helicopter permission by Naval Helicopter associaton rotorrev@simplyweb.net)

00:38 Nov 15, 2002 Lir uploaded "H31.jpg" (h3 helicopter permission by naval helicopter association rotorrev@simplyweb.net)

00:09 Nov 15, 2002 Lir uploaded "Nha1.jpg" (naval helicopter association logo)

00:05 Nov 15, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Ireland_coa.png" (Ireland coat of arms)

23:09 Nov 14, 2002 Lir uploaded "Hh652.jpg" (hh-65 helicopter by permission of Allyson Nesseler rotorrev@simplyweb.net The Naval Helicopter Association)

22:09 Nov 14, 2002 DW uploaded "Winter_Palace.jpg"

20:54 Nov 14, 2002 Cprompt uploaded "Peyronie_penis.jpg" (A 'bent' penis caused by Peyronie Disease.)

18:08 Nov 14, 2002 DamnedDamnedDamned uploaded "Summoning.jpg" (This is the logo of the Tolkien Black Metal band Summoning)

18:08 Nov 14, 2002 DamnedDamnedDamned uploaded "Summoning.jpg" (This is the logo of the Tolkien Black Metal band Summoning)

18:07 Nov 14, 2002 DamnedDamnedDamned uploaded "Summoning.jpg" (This is the logo of the Tolkien Black Metal band Summoning)

18:07 Nov 14, 2002 DamnedDamnedDamned uploaded "Summoning.jpg" (This is the logo of the Tolkien Black Metal band Summoning)

18:06 Nov 14, 2002 DamnedDamnedDamned uploaded "Summoning.jpg" (This is the logo of the Tolkien Black Metal band Summoning)

15:56 Nov 14, 2002 Polimerek uploaded "Biotin.png" (Chemical structure of biotin - (vitamin H))

14:36 Nov 14, 2002 Polimerek uploaded "Crownethers3.png" (Properties of crown ethers)

14:34 Nov 14, 2002 Polimerek uploaded "Crownethers2.png" (Naming of crown ethers 2)

14:33 Nov 14, 2002 Polimerek uploaded "Crownethers1.png" (Naming of crown ethers)

14:27 Nov 14, 2002 Polimerek uploaded "Corrandsynth.png" (Synthesis of crown ether ([18]crown[6]))

12:57 Nov 14, 2002 Zisa uploaded "Penguin_on_laptop.gif" (linux penguin typing)

11:15 Nov 14, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Wilhelmshaven.jpg" (Wilhelmshaven coat of arms)

06:18 Nov 14, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "RWEmerson.JPG" (Ralph Waldo Emerson photogravure from 19th century book)

00:39 Nov 14, 2002 Lir uploaded "HH651.jpg" (with permission by Ken Sommers" <drtooth@earthlink.net)

00:34 Nov 14, 2002 Lir uploaded "HH65Watercolor.jpg" (HH-65 Helicopter permission by Ken Sommers tooth@earthlink.net)

00:01 Nov 14, 2002 Nevilley uploaded "Bristol1.jpg" (St Mary Redcliffe church & docks, Bristol, England)

23:52 Nov 13, 2002 Nevilley uploaded "Cabottwr.JPG" (Cabot tower, Bristol, England)

22:59 Nov 13, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "RoaldAmundsen.JPG" (Photo portrait of Roald Amundsen from 1912 magazine)

22:54 Nov 13, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "RoaldAmundsen.JPG" (Photo portrait of Roald Amundsen from 1912 magazine)

19:54 Nov 13, 2002 Kpjas uploaded "Witamina_H.gif" (Vit. H to be used on the Polish Wikipedia)

14:47 Nov 13, 2002 Jheijmans uploaded "Lockheed_F-104_Starfighter.jpg" (Image from NASA, no copyrights http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/F-104/Small/EC88-0029-04.jpg)

14:41 Nov 13, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "BarrisonPussy.JPG" (The Barrison Sisters performing their notorious vaudeville cat dance, c. 1890s. From a period book)

14:24 Nov 13, 2002 Jheijmans uploaded "Fokker_Dr.I.jpg"

13:14 Nov 13, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "GeoDewey.JPG" (Admiral George Dewey, photogravure from 1899 book)

12:51 Nov 13, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Hegel.JPG" (Georg Hegel engraving from 19th century book)

12:36 Nov 13, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "JohnStuartMill.JPG" (John Stuart Mill, Photogravure from 19th century book)

12:24 Nov 13, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "PopeJulliusII.JPG" (Pope Julius II, engraving fro 19th century book, after a portrait by Raphael)

09:17 Nov 13, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_lee.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Leer)

23:22 Nov 12, 2002 Bryan Derksen uploaded "Phospholipid_structure.png" (moving over from nupedia)

19:41 Nov 12, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "GenGeoMeade.JPG" (General George Meade, engraving from 19th century book)

19:15 Nov 12, 2002 Unclecharwee uploaded "Image:"

16:37 Nov 12, 2002 The Epopt uploaded "Hedgehog_launcher.jpg" (A Hedgehog depth-charge launcher (US Navy photo))

15:21 Nov 12, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_fri.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Friesland)

15:20 Nov 12, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_wtm.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Wittmund)

15:17 Nov 12, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_wtm.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Wittmund)

12:34 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-64.png" (I Ching hexagram 64)

12:33 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-63.png" (I Ching hexagram 63)

12:31 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-62.png" (I Ching hexagram 62)

12:30 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-61.png" (I Ching hexagram 61)

12:28 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-60.png" (I Ching hexagram 60)

12:27 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-59.png" (I Ching hexagram 59)

12:26 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-58.png" (I Ching hexagram 58)

12:25 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-57.png" (I Ching hexagram 57)

12:24 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-56.png" (I Ching hexagram 56)

12:23 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-55.png" (I Ching hexagram 55)

12:21 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-54.png" (I Ching hexagram 54)

12:20 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-53.png" (I Ching hexagram 53)

12:19 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-52.png" (I Ching hexagram 52)

12:18 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-51.png" (I Ching hexagram 51)

12:16 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-50.png" (I Ching hexagram 50)

12:15 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-49.png" (I Ching hexagram 49)

12:14 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-48.png" (I Ching hexagram 48)

12:13 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-47.png" (I Ching hexagram 47)

11:59 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-46.png" (I Ching hexagram 46)

11:57 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-45.png" (I Ching hexagram 45)

11:56 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-44.png" (I Ching hexagram 44)

11:54 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-43.png" (I Ching hexagram 43)

11:36 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-42.png" (I Ching hexagram 42)

11:34 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-41.png" (I Ching hexagram 41)

11:33 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-40.png" (I Ching hexagram 40)

11:30 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-39.png" (I Ching hexagram 39)

11:27 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-38.png" (I Ching hexagram 38)

11:26 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-37.png" (I Ching hexagram 37)

11:24 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-36.png" (I Ching hexagram 36)

11:23 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-35.png" (I Ching hexagram 35)

11:21 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-34.png" (I Ching hexagram 34)

11:18 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-33.png" (I Ching hexagram 33)

11:18 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-32.png" (I Ching hexagram 32)

11:15 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-32.png" (I Ching hexagram 32)

11:11 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-31.png" (I Ching hexagram 31)

11:08 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-30.png" (I Ching hexagram 30)

11:07 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-29.png" (I Ching hexagram 29)

11:05 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-28.png" (I Ching hexagram 28)

11:03 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-27.png" (I Ching hexagram 27)

11:02 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-26.png" (I Ching hexagram 26)

11:01 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-25.png" (I Ching hexagram 25)

10:59 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-24.png" (I Ching hexagram 24)

10:57 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-23.png" (I Ching hexagram 23)

10:55 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-22.png" (I Ching hexagram 22)

10:53 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-21.png" (I Ching hexagram 21)

10:49 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-20.png" (I Ching hexagram 20)

10:47 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-19.png" (I Ching hexagram 19)

10:45 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-18.png" (I Ching hexagram 18)

10:43 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-17.png" (I Ching hexagram 17)

10:40 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-16.png" (I Ching hexagram 16)

10:38 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-15.png" (I Ching hexagram 15)

10:37 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-14.png" (I Ching hexagram 14)

10:36 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-13.png" (I Ching hexagram 13)

10:21 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-12.png" (I Ching hexagram 12)

10:20 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-11.png" (I Ching hexagram 11)

10:18 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-10.png" (I Ching hexagram 10)

10:13 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-09.png" (I Ching hexagram 09)

10:08 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-08.png" (I Ching hexagram 08)

10:05 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-07.png" (I Ching hexagram 07)

10:02 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-06.png" (I Ching hexagram 06)

10:00 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-05.png" (I Ching hexagram 05)

09:58 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-04.png" (I Ching hexagram 04)

09:56 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-03.png" (I Ching hexagram 03)

09:46 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-02.png" (I Ching hexagram 02)

09:38 Nov 12, 2002 Bignose uploaded "Iching-hexagram-01.png" (I Ching Hexagram 01)

14:35 Nov 11, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Wilhelm_Roentgen.png" (From http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov)

06:50 Nov 11, 2002 Tokerboy uploaded "F15398jrk9v.jpg" (fair use album cover--Highway 61 Revisited)

00:01 Nov 11, 2002 Jazz77 uploaded "PetSounds.jpg" (low res, fair use)

21:59 Nov 10, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Theophil.jpg" (Theophilus, patriarch of Alexandria, on the ruins of the Serapeum, which he destroyed)

21:59 Nov 10, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Image:" (Theophilus, patriarch of Alexandria, on the ruins of the Serapeum, which he destroyed)

21:46 Nov 10, 2002 Hephaestos uploaded "RoughRiders.jpeg" (Roosevelt & Rough Riders at San Juan Heights)

21:18 Nov 10, 2002 ZxAnPhOrIaN uploaded "OklahomaMap.png" (An Oklahoma Map Created by Nick A. Parker)

21:10 Nov 10, 2002 Christian uploaded "Wikibus.jpg" (Wiki bus)

19:48 Nov 10, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Nancarrow40b.ogg" (Ending of Conlon Canacarrow's "Study for Player Piano No. 40b")

19:48 Nov 10, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Nancarrow3a.ogg" (Opening of Conlon Nancarrow's "Study for Player Piano No. 3a")

19:24 Nov 10, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "04ObservationWheel.JPG" (1904 World's Fair, View from Observation Wheel, from period stereopticon card)

19:10 Nov 10, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "1904StLouisFair.JPG" (1904 World's Fair, Palace of Varied Industries, from period stereopticon card)

19:09 Nov 10, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "04PalaceMines.JPG" (1904 World's Fair, Palace of Mines, from period steropticon card)

19:07 Nov 10, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "04Creation.JPG" (1904 St. Louis World's Fair, Creation Exhibit Entrance, from period steropticon card)

18:43 Nov 10, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "PopePiusX.JPG" (Pope Pius X, from a 1904 Stereopticon card)

16:23 Nov 10, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Finland_coa.png" (Finland coat of arms)

15:13 Nov 10, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Redcross.jpg" (A red cross (handcrafted by montréalais)

11:32 Nov 10, 2002 Modemac uploaded "Himmler_report.jpg" (Report from Himmer to Hitler regarding executed Jews)

07:52 Nov 10, 2002 Jrcrin001 uploaded "Melun_postcard.jpg" (Melun, France - An old picture Postcard from the 1930s)

02:19 Nov 10, 2002 Rlee0001 uploaded "Cumberland_county.gif" (A map of cumberland county, Maine)

02:14 Nov 10, 2002 Brion VIBBER uploaded "Portland,_Maine_--_Congress_and_Free_Street.jpg" (Smaller version of Image:Portlandmaine2.jpg)

02:14 Nov 10, 2002 Brion VIBBER uploaded "Portland_Lighthouse,_Maine.jpg" (Smaller version of Image:Portlandmaine.jpg)

01:52 Nov 10, 2002 Rlee0001 uploaded "Maine_counties.gif" (Maine counties map)

01:44 Nov 10, 2002 Jazz77 uploaded "Gkc.jpg" (public domain image)

01:34 Nov 10, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Clallam_County,_Washington.png" (US Census Bureau generated image Clallam County, WA)

01:13 Nov 10, 2002 Rlee0001 uploaded "Optima_font.gif" (A small sample of the Optima font (Public Domain))

00:47 Nov 10, 2002 Rlee0001 uploaded "Mattawamkeag.jpg" (River at Mattawamkeag, Maine campgrounds)

23:31 Nov 9, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Portugal_coa.png" (Portuguese coat of arms)

22:52 Nov 9, 2002 DW uploaded "Dalida.jpg"

21:49 Nov 9, 2002 Rlee0001 uploaded "Portlandmaine2.jpg" (Portland, Maine -- Congress & Free street (Historical))

21:35 Nov 9, 2002 Rlee0001 uploaded "Portlandmaine.jpg" (Portland Lighthouse, Maine)

17:35 Nov 9, 2002 DW uploaded "Seberg.jpg" (public domain photo)

17:04 Nov 9, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Nautilus_shell.jpg" (Image by Magnus Manske, in the public domain)

16:48 Nov 9, 2002 Renata uploaded "Forthroadbridge_sm.jpg"

16:42 Nov 9, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Nautilus_shell.jpg" (Image by Magnus Manske, in the public domain)

16:34 Nov 9, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Nautilus_shell.jpg" (Image by Magnus Manske, in the public domain)

16:34 Nov 9, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Nautilus_shell.jpg" (Image by Magnus Manske, in the public domain)

16:25 Nov 9, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Nautilus_shell.jpg" (Image by Magnus Manske, in the public domain)

12:52 Nov 9, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Microscope.png" (From http://www.sru.edu/depts/cisba/compsci/dailey/public/machines.html (in the PD))

11:15 Nov 9, 2002 Jheijmans uploaded "Thompson's_Gazelle.jpeg" (PD image of gazelle from http://hawaii.psychology.msstate.edu/photos/animals/a3.html)

09:27 Nov 9, 2002 Talshiarr uploaded "Chihuly-glass.jpg" (Sample of Dale Chihuly's glasswork)

08:34 Nov 9, 2002 Talshiarr uploaded "Slccapitol.jpg" (Salt Lake City from behind the Utah Capitol Building)

08:30 Nov 9, 2002 Talshiarr uploaded "Medium.jpg" (Salt Lake City from behind the Utah Capitol Building)

00:45 Nov 9, 2002 Lir uploaded "Lirskullwhat2.jpg" (delete the first one)

00:44 Nov 9, 2002 Lir uploaded "Lirskullwhat.jpg" (my friend drew and i colored)

00:42 Nov 9, 2002 Lir uploaded "Lirnicestring.jpg" (i drew!)

00:40 Nov 9, 2002 Lir uploaded "Lircoldice.jpg" (my friend drew and i colored)

00:32 Nov 9, 2002 Lir uploaded "Lir'dTHEL.jpg" (this is the artistic rendition of THEL-can we use this under fair use?)

00:15 Nov 9, 2002 Lir uploaded "THEL.jpg" (Tac HE Laser-From Yahoo! New-I assume its covered in fair use as yahoo didnt take the photo)

18:43 Nov 8, 2002 Isis uploaded "Peter_spencer.jpg" (rev. peter spencer, founder of a.u.m.p. church)

17:08 Nov 8, 2002 Renata uploaded "Horsey_mill_7.jpg" (Horsey Windpump, Norfolk Broads)

16:36 Nov 8, 2002 Renata uploaded "Britannia2.jpg" (Firth of Forth with Royal Yacht Britannia)

16:28 Nov 8, 2002 Renata uploaded "Forth_road_bridge_02.jpg" (ForthRoadBridgeEdinburgh)

16:14 Nov 8, 2002 Renata uploaded "ForthBridgeEdinburgh.jpg" (Forth Bridge, Firth of Forth, Edinburgh)

15:06 Nov 8, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_aur.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony: Aurich)

06:19 Nov 8, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "10kMiles.JPG" (Political Cartoon from 1898 book re Spanish American War)

02:10 Nov 8, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "ChiWhiteCity.JPG" (Chicago 1893 Worlds Fair view from stereopticon card photo)

02:10 Nov 8, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "ChiWhiteCity.JPG" (Chicago 1893 Worlds Fair view from stereopticon card photo)

01:58 Nov 8, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "WorldColumbian.JPG" (1893 Chicago World's Fair from stereopticon card photo)

01:33 Nov 8, 2002 Rsabbatini uploaded "Broca2.gif" (Paul Pierre Broca)

01:25 Nov 8, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "OldLondonBridge.JPG" (London Bridge, stereopticon card photo from early 1890s)

00:55 Nov 8, 2002 Rsabbatini uploaded "Saopau_1.jpg" (Sao Paulo, Brazil Downtown)

00:50 Nov 8, 2002 Rsabbatini uploaded "Puccamp2.jpg" (Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Brazil)

00:50 Nov 8, 2002 Rsabbatini uploaded "Puccamp1.jpg" (Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Brazil)

00:47 Nov 8, 2002 Rsabbatini uploaded "About_campus.jpg" (Aerial view of the central campus, State University of Campinas, Brazil)

00:37 Nov 8, 2002 Rsabbatini uploaded "Viracopos.jpg" (Viracopos International Airport, Campinas, Brazil)

00:30 Nov 8, 2002 Rsabbatini uploaded "Campinas01.jpg" (Aerial view of the city of Campinas, Brazil)

23:04 Nov 7, 2002 Elian uploaded "Libyen-oase2.jpg" (oasis in libya, donation)

22:55 Nov 7, 2002 Elian uploaded "Buchara-zitadelle.jpg" (citadel of bukhara, donation)

21:59 Nov 7, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "CarusoSmall.JPG" (Enrico Caruso from early 20th century publicity photo)

21:39 Nov 7, 2002 AxelBoldt uploaded "Chaplin_The_Kid.jpg" (Charlie Chaplin in "The Kid" (1921))

21:23 Nov 7, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Westminster.JPG" (Palace of Westminster, London, from 19th century stereo card)

20:41 Nov 7, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "RedRoom.JPG" (White House Red Room, from 19th century stereopticon card photo)

20:40 Nov 7, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "WhiteHouseEngraving.JPG" (engraving showing American White House from 19th century book)

20:38 Nov 7, 2002 Elian uploaded "Samarkand-moschee.jpg" (mosque in samarkand (donation))

19:21 Nov 7, 2002 PresidentPTC uploaded "Ugly.jpg"

18:10 Nov 7, 2002 Antonio.gulino uploaded "Italia.png" (Cartina geografica dell'Italia, con qualche fiume e i capoluoghi di regione)

15:50 Nov 7, 2002 Malcolm Farmer uploaded "Thyroxine.png" (Thyroxine molecular structure)

15:48 Nov 7, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Oldenburg.jpg" (Oldenburg coat of arms)

15:46 Nov 7, 2002 Tim Chambers uploaded "PPeakFrWest.jpg" (Pikes Peak from the west; photo by Tim Chambers)

15:43 Nov 7, 2002 Tim Chambers uploaded "PPeak010407b.jpg" (Pikes Peak from the east; photo by Tim Chambers)

15:37 Nov 7, 2002 Tim Chambers uploaded "Ppeak-s.jpg" (Pikes Peak from the east; photo by Tim Chambers)

20:42 Nov 6, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Ca-yt.gif" (Flag of Yukon (moved from meta))

15:41 Nov 6, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Braunschweig.jpg" (Brunswick coat of arms)

11:01 Nov 6, 2002 Stephen Gilbert uploaded "Wikibus.png" (Wiki Tour Bus logo)

10:30 Nov 6, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "Democ1.jpg" (image of Democritus (on Greek stamp, to symbolize modern significance))

09:16 Nov 6, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Hannover_coa.jpg" (Hanover coat of arms)

07:32 Nov 6, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Nezpercecounty-id.png" (Map of Nez Perce County, ID from US Census (public domain))

04:44 Nov 6, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Kitsapcounty-wa.png" (Map of Kitsap County, WA)

04:31 Nov 6, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Yakimacounty-wa.png" (Map of Yakima County, WA)

01:54 Nov 6, 2002 AntonioMartin uploaded "283403.art"

01:19 Nov 6, 2002 DW uploaded "Lessix.jpg" (photo of painting in the public domain)

00:14 Nov 6, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "RamesesIII.JPG" (Statues of Rameses III at Karnak, from 19th century stereopticon card photo)

23:49 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Sphynxes.JPG" (Row of Sphinxes at Karnak, from 19th century stereopticon card photo)

23:32 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "SphynxTourists.JPG" (19th Century Tourists at the Sphynx & Pyramids of Giza, from a period stereopticon card photo)

23:18 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "PyramidDatePalms.JPG" (Great Pyramid of Giza from a 19th century stereopticon card photo)

23:10 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "GreatPyramidsWithCamels.JPG" (Photograph of Great Pyramids from a 19th century Stereopticon card )

22:30 Nov 5, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Vatican_coa.png" (Vatican coat of arms)

20:06 Nov 5, 2002 Gareth Owen uploaded "1919_blacksox.jpg" (The 1919 Chicago White Sox. Not a good bunch, on the whole.  (out of copyright))

18:06 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Metternich.JPG" (engraving of Metternich from 19th century book)

17:50 Nov 5, 2002 DW uploaded "Tailleferre.jpg" (photo in the public domain)

15:37 Nov 5, 2002 Derek Ross uploaded "Us-mi.gif" (Map of Michigan)

15:25 Nov 5, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "GPN-2000-001978.jpg" (Voyager Golden Record - Reverse (NASA -> PD))

15:25 Nov 5, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "GPN-2000-001976.jpg" (Voyager Golden Record - Cover (NASA -> PD))

15:19 Nov 5, 2002 Eloquence uploaded "VgrCover.jpg" (Explanation of the Voyager Golden Record Cover by NASA -> PD)

10:35 Nov 5, 2002 Anil atluri uploaded "KavirajuStampE-3.jpg" (Kaviraju Ramaswamy Tripuraneni-anil)

09:26 Nov 5, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Kingcounty-wa.png" (King County, WA from U.S. Census Bureau)

09:23 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "JJAudubon.JPG" (portrait of John James Audubon from 19th century book)

09:17 Nov 5, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Bentoncounty-wa.png" (Removed annoying crosshairs)

09:09 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "WmPenn.JPG" (engraving of William Penn from 19th century book)

09:06 Nov 5, 2002 RobLa uploaded "Bentoncounty-wa.png" (U.S. Census generated map of Benton County)

09:04 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "MariaTheresa.JPG" (engraving of Maria Theresa of Austria from 19th century book)

08:47 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Pavlova.JPG" (Anna Pavlova c. 1910 from vintage advertisement)

08:25 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "DomPedro2.JPG" (engraving of Dom Pedro II of Brazil from a 19th century book)

08:15 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Zapata.JPG" (photo of Emiliano and Euphemio Zapata, from early 1910s source)

08:07 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "PDiaz.JPG" (Photo of Porfirio Diaz from early 1910s source)

08:03 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "FMadero.JPG" (photo with signature of Francisco I. Madero from early 1910s source)

07:58 Nov 5, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen_flag.jpg" (Flag of Lower Saxony)

07:57 Nov 5, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Niedersachsen.jpg" (Districts of Lower Saxony)

07:57 Nov 5, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Robespierre.JPG" (engraving of Robespierre from 19th century book)

07:19 Nov 5, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Meck_vopo_ueck.jpg" (Districts of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Uecker-Randow)

07:19 Nov 5, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Meck_vopo_ovp.jpg" (Districts of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Ostvorpommern)

07:16 Nov 5, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Meck_vopo_ovp.jpg" (Districts of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Ostvorpommern)

02:38 Nov 5, 2002 Branko uploaded "Iris_magazine_cover_1.png" (Cover of the magazine.)

01:24 Nov 5, 2002 DW uploaded "Zola.jpg"

01:21 Nov 5, 2002 DW uploaded "Hrhaldeman.jpg"

00:48 Nov 5, 2002 Isis uploaded "Mactaggart_tartan.jpg" (tartan of mactaggart sept of clan ross)

23:47 Nov 4, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Fungimol_bang.gif" (local version to replace offiste one. animated, so it will remain a gif)

23:43 Nov 4, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Macedonia_fl.png" (local png to replace offsite gif)

23:42 Nov 4, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Japan_coa.png" (Japanese Imperial coat of arms)

23:37 Nov 4, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Us-fl.png" (png to replace offsite gif)

23:35 Nov 4, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Eunion.png" (png to replace offsite gif)

23:32 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "KingAlbert.JPG" (King Albert I of Belgium from pd source)

23:28 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Garibaldi.JPG" (engraving of Garibaldi from 19th century book)

23:26 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "VictorEm.JPG" (Engraving of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy from a 19th century book)

23:06 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "SCrane.JPG" (Stephan Crane photo from 1900 magazine)

23:05 Nov 4, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Nucleus_ER_golgi.jpg" (local image to replace offsite one)

23:02 Nov 4, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Debian.jpg" (local image to replace offsite one)

23:02 Nov 4, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Openlogo-nd-50.png" (local image to replace offsite one)

23:00 Nov 4, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Dkflag.png" (local png to replace offsite one)

22:32 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "ClaraBarton.JPG" (Clara Barton photo from a 1902 issue of a long defunct magazine)

21:29 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "WWilson.JPG" (Woodrow Wilson photo from 1920 pamphlet)

21:19 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Clemenceau.JPG" (George Clemenceau photo from 1920 pamphlet (no copyrite))

21:15 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "LloydGeorge.JPG" (David Lloyd George photo from uncopyrited 1920 pamphlet)

19:57 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Alexander3ofRussia.JPG" (Alexander III of Russia, from a 19th century source)

19:56 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "KaiserBill2.JPG" (Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, c. 1890s, from a 19th century source)

19:47 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "KaiserBill2.JPG" (Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, c. 1890s, from a 19th century source)

19:13 Nov 4, 2002 Kpjas uploaded "Boleslav_III_of_Poland.jpg" (Boleslaw_II_of_Poland zwany Bolcio Krzywamordka)

18:45 Nov 4, 2002 Infrogmation uploaded "Aguinaldo.JPG" (photo of Emile Aguinaldo, c. 1898, from a 19th book)

16:17 Nov 4, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "Bigcancoat.gif" (Larger coat of arms of Canada)

16:16 Nov 4, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "20021030120738!CANcoat.gif" (Larger coat of arms of Canada)

16:16 Nov 4, 2002 Montrealais uploaded "20021030120738!CANcoat.gif" (Larger coat of arms of Canada)

15:06 Nov 4, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Hamburg_coa.jpg" (Hamburg coat of arms)

09:45 Nov 4, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Viagra_formulae.png" (trying again)

09:44 Nov 4, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Viagra_formulae.png" (from meta.wikipedia)

09:19 Nov 4, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Biological_cell.png" (By Magnus Manske (from Nupedia, reproduced with permission;-))

06:58 Nov 4, 2002 Jheijmans uploaded "CoatURU.jpeg" (coat arms Uruguay)

03:01 Nov 4, 2002 Chas zzz brown uploaded "SnakeLemma03.png" (little mod.)

02:40 Nov 4, 2002 Branko uploaded "William_blake-song_of_los.jpeg" (Painting by the poet/painter/publisher)

23:14 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Cylinder.png" (png to replace offsite gif from susning.nu)

23:11 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Us-ct.png" (png to replace gif from metawikipedia)

23:04 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Us-co.png" (converting gif to png and uploading from metawikipedia)

23:01 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Cologne_emblem.png" (file from nupedia, bringing over so it's not offsite)

23:00 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Nucleus_ER.png" (file from nupedia, bringing over so it's not offsite)

22:24 Nov 3, 2002 Maveric149 uploaded "Grunwald_bitwa-thumb.jpg" (Cropped and downsized from Image:Grunwald bitwa.jpg. )

22:18 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Ca-bc.png" (png to replace offsite gif)

22:14 Nov 3, 2002 Scipius uploaded "New_zealand_coa.png" (New Zealand coat of arms)

21:44 Nov 3, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Oaktree.jpg"

21:43 Nov 3, 2002 Quercusrobur uploaded "Oaktree.jpg" (oak tree)

20:53 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Us-ar.png" (upload to replace offsite gif)

20:53 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Pt-acores.png" (upload to replace offsite gif)

20:50 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Us-az.png" (upload to replace offsite gif)

20:50 Nov 3, 2002 Koyaanis Qatsi uploaded "Fr-aquitaine.png" (upload to replace offsite gif)

20:28 Nov 3, 2002 Jheijmans uploaded "ISLcoat.gif" (Iceland coat ofarms)

20:26 Nov 3, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Amino_acids_2.png" (By Magnus Manske)

20:25 Nov 3, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Amino_acids_1.png" (From pl.wikipedia.com)

20:24 Nov 3, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Amino_acids_1.png" (By Magnus Manske)

20:23 Nov 3, 2002 Magnus Manske uploaded "Acetylene.png" (From pl.wikipedia.com)

20:20 Nov 3, 2002 Jheijmans uploaded "Arubacoatofarms.jpg" (coat of arms aruba)

19:15 Nov 3, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Luxarms.gif" (Smaller and transparent version)

18:50 Nov 3, 2002 Scipius uploaded "Spain_coa.png" (Spanish coat of arms)

17:37 Nov 3, 2002 Taw uploaded "Tblaw.png" (Titius-Bode law (polish wikipedia))

17:28 Nov 3, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Polovstian.ogg" (Excerpt from the "Polovstian Dances" from Borodin's "Prince Igor")

10:57 Nov 3, 2002 Tzartzam uploaded "Malatesta.png" (Image of the anarchist Errico Malatesta from http://flag.blackened.net/anarpics)

08:05 Nov 3, 2002 Bryan Derksen uploaded "Fentanyl.png"

05:40 Nov 3, 2002 Scott Redd uploaded "Folio_de_acero.jpg" (Folio de acero / Maple leaf)

03:23 Nov 3, 2002 Garrettallen uploaded "Image:"

22:16 Nov 2, 2002 Kwertii uploaded "Osceola.png" (Florida Indian leader Osceola; public domain from http://dhr.dos.state.fl.us/flafacts/shorthis.html)

21:44 Nov 2, 2002 Tokerboy uploaded "Egret.jpg" (public domain from gimp-savvy.com)

21:37 Nov 2, 2002 Tokerboy uploaded "Doilogo.gif" (public domain from http://gimp-savvy.com)

21:20 Nov 2, 2002 Kwertii uploaded "Juan_Ponce_de_Leon.png" (Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon. Public domain from http://dhr.dos.state.fl.us/flafacts/shorthis.html)

20:23 Nov 2, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Anklam.jpg" (Anklam coat of arms)

19:51 Nov 2, 2002 Fonzy uploaded "Wikipediahead.png" (just etsting something)

14:47 Nov 2, 2002 Papajew uploaded "Chow_yun-fat.png" (Reverted to earlier revision)

08:50 Nov 2, 2002 Tokerboy uploaded "CowboysFromHell.jpg" (album cover)

08:47 Nov 2, 2002 Tokerboy uploaded "StrangeLittleGirls.jpg" (album cover)

04:44 Nov 2, 2002 Branko uploaded "Football_pitch.png" (Simplified schematic of a football pitch)

03:20 Nov 2, 2002 Qbmessiah uploaded "James-rouse.gif" (Time Magazine cover with James Rouse - I believe it is fair use)

22:55 Nov 1, 2002 Rlee0001 uploaded "Psportre.jpg" (Pinuccio Sciola)

20:09 Nov 1, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Et_fifths.ogg" (Three perfect fifths, in equal temperament)

20:07 Nov 1, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Wolf_fifth.ogg" (Two perfect fifths, and one wolf fifth, in Pythagorean tuning)

18:57 Nov 1, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Pythag_scale.ogg" (Harmonized C major scale in Pythagorean intonation)

18:55 Nov 1, 2002 Camembert uploaded "Et_scale.ogg" (Harmonised C major scale in equal temperament)

17:30 Nov 1, 2002 DW uploaded "Olga.JPG" (public domain document)

17:23 Nov 1, 2002 DW uploaded "Gogol.JPG" (photo placed in the public domain)

17:02 Nov 1, 2002 Miguelrvs uploaded "TokamakNovillo.jpg" (Tokamak Novillo)

15:27 Nov 1, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Barth.jpg" (Barth coat of arms)

14:21 Nov 1, 2002 Cordyph uploaded "Ribnitz_damgarten.jpg" (Ribnitz-Damgarten coat of arms)

12:47 Nov 1, 2002 Isis uploaded "Thunder_road_cover.jpg" (videotape cover 'thunder road')

11:33 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Poplartree.jpg" (A poplar tree in autumn display, photographed by user:Karen Johnson)

09:27 Nov 1, 2002 Chas zzz brown uploaded "SnakeLemma03.png" (fix arrow)

09:22 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Babyleatherbackseaturtle.jpg" (Newly hatched baby leatherback sea turtle, from the GIMP photo library )

08:23 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Seaturtlethumb.jpg" (A sea turtle from the Gimpsavvy photo archive.)

05:43 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Blackswansnesting.jpg" (black swans nesting on a lake, photographed by user:Karen Johnson)

05:23 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Australianmagpie.jpg" (An Australian magpie, photographed by user:Karen Johnson)

04:02 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Nectarineblossomcloseup.jpg" (a closeup shot of nectarine blossom, photographed by user:Karen Johnson)

03:57 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Nectarinetree.jpg" (A nectarine tree in full-bloom, photographed by user:Karen Johnson)

03:19 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Traditionaldaffodils.jpg" (golden daffodils photographed by user:Karen Johnson)

03:18 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Paledaffodils.jpg" (creamy coloured daffodils photographed (and grown!) by user:Karen Johnson)

02:11 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Purplerhododendron.jpg" (purple rhododendron photographed by user:Karen Johnson)

02:10 Nov 1, 2002 Karen Johnson uploaded "Palepinkrhododendron.jpg" (pale pink rhododendron photographed by user:Karen Johnson)


text:
Maccabees

The Maccabees, also spelled Machabees (מַכַּבִּים, or מַקַבִּים, ; Machabaei or Maccabaei; Μακκαβαῖοι, ), were a group of Jewish rebel warriors who took control of Judea, which at the time was part of the Seleucid Empire. They founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 167 to 37 BCE, being a fully independent kingdom from 104 to 63 BCE. They reasserted the Jewish religion, expanded the boundaries of Judea by conquest, and reduced the influence of Hellenism and Hellenistic Judaism.

Etymology
The name Maccabee is often used as a synonym for the entire Hasmonean dynasty, but the Maccabees proper comprised Judas Maccabeus and his four brothers. The name Maccabee was a personal epithet of Judah, and the later generations were not his direct descendants. One explanation of the name's origins is that it derives from the Aramaic maqqəḇa, "the hammer", in recognition of Judah's ferocity in battle. The traditional Jewish explanation is that Maccabee (מכבים ) is an acronym for the Torah verse that was the battle-cry of the Maccabees, "Mi chamocha ba'elim YHWH", "Who is like You among the heavenly powers, Yahweh!", as well as an acronym for "Matityahu haKohen ben Yochanan" (Matthias the priest, son of John). The correlating Torah verse Exodus 15:11, The song of Moses and the Children of Israel by the Sea, makes a reference to elim, with a mundane notion of natural forces, heavenly might, war and governmental powers. The scholar and poet Aaron Kaminka argues that the name is a corruption of Machbanai, a leading commando in the army of King David.

Background
In the 2nd century BCE, Judea lay between the Ptolemaic Kingdom (based in Egypt) and the Seleucid Empire (based in Syria), monarchies which had formed following the death of Alexander the Great. Judea had initially come under Ptolemaic rule but fell to the Seleucids around 197 BCE, after the Battle of Panium, during the Fifth Syrian War. Judea at that time had been affected by the Hellenization initiated by Alexander the Great. Some Jews, mainly those of the urban upper class, notably the Tobiad family, wished to dispense with Jewish law and to adopt a Greek lifestyle. According to historian Victor Tcherikover, the main motive for the Tobiads' Hellenism was economic and political. The Hellenizing Jews built a gymnasium in Jerusalem, competed in international Greek games, "removed their marks of circumcision and repudiated the holy covenant".

When Antiochus IV Epiphanes became ruler of the Seleucid Empire in 175 BCE, Onias III held the office of high priest in Jerusalem. To Antiochus, the high priest was merely a local governor within his realm, a man whom he could appoint or dismiss at will, while orthodox Jews saw the holder of the high priesthood as divinely appointed. Jason, the brother of Onias, bribed Antiochus to make him high priest instead of Onias. Jason abolished the traditional theocracy and "received from Antiochus permission to convert Jerusalem into a Greek polis called Antioch". In turn, Menelaus then bribed Antiochus and was appointed high priest in place of Jason. Menelaus had Onias assassinated. Menelaus' brother Lysimachus stole holy vessels from the Temple; the resulting riots led to the death of Lysimachus. Menelaus was arrested for Onias' murder and was arraigned before Antiochus, but he bribed his way out of trouble. Jason subsequently drove out Menelaus and became high priest again. In 168 Antiochus pillaged the Temple, attacked Jerusalem and "led captive the women and children." From this point onwards, Antiochus pursued a zealous Hellenizing policy in the Seleucid satrapies of Coele Syria and Phoenicia.

Now Antiochus was not satisfied either with his unexpected taking the city (Jerusalem), or with its pillage, or with the great slaughter he had made there; but being overcome with his violent passions, and remembering what he had suffered during the siege, he compelled the Jews to dissolve the laws of their country, and to keep their infants uncircumcised, and to sacrifice swine's flesh upon the altar; against which they all opposed themselves, and the most approved among them were put to death. —Flavius Josephus, The War of the Jews, Book 1.1 §2

The author of the First Book of Maccabees regards the Maccabean revolt as a rising of pious Jews against the Seleucid king (who had tried to eradicate their religion) and against the Jews who supported him. The author of the Second Book of Maccabees presents the conflict as a struggle between "Judaism" and "Hellenism", concepts which he coined. Most modern scholars argue that King Antiochus reacted to a civil war between traditionalist Jews in the Judean countryside and Hellenized Jews in Jerusalem, though the king's response of persecuting the religious traditionalists was unusual in antiquity, and was the immediate provocation for the revolt. According to Joseph P. Schultz, modern scholarship "considers the Maccabean revolt less as an uprising against foreign oppression than as a civil war between the orthodox and reformist parties in the Jewish camp", but John J. Collins writes that while the civil war between Jewish leaders led to the king's new policies, it is wrong to see the revolt as simply a conflict between Hellenism and Judaism, since "[t]he revolt was not provoked by the introduction of Greek customs (typified by the building of a gymnasium) but by the persecution of people who observed the Torah by having their children circumcised and refusing to eat pork."

In the conflict over the office of high priest, traditionalists with Hebrew/Aramaic names like Onias contested with Hellenizers with Greek names like Jason and Menelaus. Some scholars point to social and economic factors in the conflict. What began as a civil war took on the character of an invasion when the Hellenistic kingdom of Syria sided with the Hellenizing Jews against the traditionalists. As the conflict escalated, Antiochus prohibited the practices of the traditionalists, thereby, in a departure from usual Seleucid practice, banning the religion of an entire people. The motives of Antiochus remain unclear: he may have been incensed at the overthrow of his appointee, Menelaus, or – encouraged by a group of radical Hellenizers among the Jews, he may have been responding to an orthodox Jewish revolt that drew on the Temple and the Torah for its strength. Other scholars argue that, while the rising began as a religious rebellion, it was gradually transformed into a war of national liberation.

According to 1 Maccabees, Antiochus banned many traditional Jewish and Samaritan religious practices: he made possession of the Torah a capital offense and burned the copies he could find; sabbaths and feasts were banned; circumcision was outlawed, and mothers who circumcised their babies were killed along with their families; and traditional Jewish ritual sacrifice was forbidden. It was said that an idol of Olympian Zeus was placed on the altar of the Temple and that Israelites set up altars to Greek gods and sacrificed "unclean" animals on them.

Revolt
In the narrative of I Maccabees, after Antiochus issued his decrees forbidding Jewish religious practice, a rural Jewish priest from Modi'in, Mattathias the Hasmonean, sparked the revolt against the Seleucid Empire by refusing to worship the Greek gods. Mattathias killed a Hellenistic Jew who stepped forward to offer a sacrifice to an idol in Mattathias' place. He and his five sons fled to the wilderness of Judah. After Mattathias' death about one year later in 166 BCE, his son Judah Maccabee led an army of Jewish dissidents to victory over the Seleucids in guerrilla warfare, which at first was directed against Hellenizing Jews, of whom there were many. The Maccabees destroyed pagan altars in the villages, circumcised boys and forced Jews into outlawry. As a result, one explanation of the name Maccabees is based on the Aramaic word for "hammer", because they "strike hammer blows against their enemies".

The revolt involved many battles, in which the Maccabean forces gained notoriety among the Seleucid army for their use of guerrilla tactics. After the victory, the Maccabees entered Jerusalem in triumph and ritually cleansed the Temple, reestablishing traditional Jewish worship there and installing Jonathan Maccabee as high priest. A large Seleucid army was sent to quash the revolt but returned to Syria on the death of Antiochus IV. Its commander Lysias, preoccupied with internal Seleucid affairs, agreed to a political compromise that restored religious freedom.

The Jewish festival of Hanukkah celebrates the re-dedication of the Temple following Judah Maccabee's victory over the Seleucids. According to rabbinic tradition, the victorious Maccabees could only find a small jug of oil that had remained uncontaminated by virtue of a seal, and although it only contained enough oil to sustain the Temple menorah for one day, it miraculously lasted for eight days, by which time further oil could be procured.

Hasmonean dynasty
Following the re-dedication of the Temple, the supporters of the Maccabees were divided over the question of whether to continue fighting. When the revolt began under the leadership of Mattathias, it was seen as a war for religious freedom to end the oppression of the Seleucids. However, as the Maccabees realized how successful they had been, many wanted to continue the revolt and conquer other lands with Jewish populations or to convert their peoples. This policy exacerbated the divide between the Pharisees and Sadducees under later Hasmonean monarchs such as Alexander Jannaeus. Those who sought the continuation of the war were led by Judah Maccabee.

On his death in battle in 160 BCE, Judah was succeeded as army commander by his younger brother, Jonathan, who was already high priest. Jonathan made treaties with various foreign states, causing further dissent between those who merely desired religious freedom and those who sought greater power.

In 142 BCE, Jonathan was assassinated by Diodotus Tryphon, a pretender to the Seleucid throne, and was succeeded by Simon Maccabee, the last remaining son of Mattathias. Simon gave support to Demetrius II Nicator, the Seleucid king, and in return Demetrius exempted the Maccabees from tribute. Simon conquered the port of Joppa, where the Gentile population were 'forcibly removed', and the fortress of Gezer. He expelled the garrison from the Acra in Jerusalem. In 140 BCE, he was recognised by an assembly of the priests, leaders and elders as high priest, military commander and ruler of Israel. Their decree became the basis of the Hasmonean kingdom. Shortly after, the Roman Senate renewed its alliance with the Hasmonean kingdom and commanded its allies in the eastern Mediterranean to do so also. Although the Maccabees won autonomy, the region remained a province of the Seleucid Empire, and Simon was required to provide troops to Antiochus VII Sidetes, the brother of Demetrius II. When Simon refused to give up the territory he had conquered, Antiochus took them by force.

Simon was murdered in 134 BCE by his son-in-law Ptolemy and was succeeded as high priest and king by his son John Hyrcanus I. Antiochus conquered the entire district of Judea but refrained from attacking the Temple or interfering with Jewish observances. Judea was freed from Seleucid rule on the death of Antiochus in 129 BCE. Independent Hasmonean rule lasted until 63 BCE, when the Roman general Pompeius intervened in the Hasmonean civil war, making it a client kingdom of Rome. The Hasmonean dynasty ended in 37 BCE when the Idumean Herod the Great became king of Israel, designated "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate, effectively transforming the Hasmonean kingdom into the Herodian kingdom—a client kingdom of Rome.

Biblical accounts
The Maccabean story is preserved in the books of the First and Second Maccabees, which describe in detail the re-dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem and the lighting of the menorah. These books are not part of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) which came from the Jewish canon; however, they were part of the Alexandrian canon which is also called the Septuagint. Both books are included in the Old Testament used by the Catholic and Orthodox churches, since those churches consider the books deuterocanonical. They are not included in the Old Testament books in most Protestant Bibles since most Protestants consider the books apocryphal.

Multiple references to Hanukkah are made in the Mishnah (Bikkurim 1:6, Rosh HaShanah 1:3, Taanit 2:10, Megillah 3:4 and 3:6, Moed Katan 3:9, and Bava Kama 6:6), though specific laws are not described. The miracle of the one-day supply of oil lasting eight days is first described in the Talmud, committed to writing about 600 years after the events described in the books of Maccabees. The New Testament mentions Jesus visiting the temple during Hanukkah (John 10:22-23).

The nine "Holy Maccabean Martyrs" in Christianity

The second and fourth books of the Maccabees recount the martyrdom of seven Jewish brothers, their mother and their teacher. Although these are not said to be of the Maccabee family, they are referred to in Christianity as the "Holy Maccabean Martyrs" or the "Holy Maccabees." According to one tradition, their individual names are Habim, Antonin, Guriah, Eleazar, Eusebon, Hadim (Halim), Marcellus, their mother Solomonia, and their teacher Eleazar.

The three Ethiopian books of Meqabyan (quite distinct works from the other four books of Maccabees), which are canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, also refer to the Maccabee martyrs. The first of these books states that their father was a Benjamite named Maccabeus and that three of the brothers, who are called Abya, Seela, and Fentos, were captured and martyred for leading a guerrilla war against Antiochus Epiphanes.

From before the time of the Tridentine calendar, the Holy Maccabees had a commemoration in the Roman Rite liturgy within the feast of Saint Peter in Chains. This commemoration remained within the weekday liturgy when in 1960 Pope John XXIII suppressed this particular feast of Saint Peter. Nine years later, 1 August became the feast of Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori, and the mention of the Maccabee martyrs was omitted from the General Roman Calendar, since in its 1969 revision it no longer admitted commemorations. The feast day of these saints is 1 August in both the Eastern Orthodox Church (for which 1 August is also the first day of the Dormition Fast) and the Catholic Church.

Theory: Jewish ancient veneration
While studying a floor mosaic discovered during the 2012-2016 campaigns at the Huqoq synagogue near the Sea of Galilee and dating to the 4th–5th centuries, Russian researcher Nina V. Braginskaya comes to a different conclusion from that of the dig director, Jodi Magness. Braginskaya puts forward that the mosaic reflects the ancient Jewish veneration of the nine Maccabee martyrs from the books of the Maccabees, which is later perpetuated just in Christianity, while Jewish tradition preserves only the rite of lighting a nine-branched candelabrum during Hanukkah. In her opinion, there is a direct relationship between the Jewish symbolic object and the Christian symbolic story, with the Hanukkah menorah undergoing a one-and-a-half-millennium long secondary symbolic interpretation in Judaism, while the Christian tradition kept the original meaning, that of a martyrdom-for-the-faith tradition. This interpretation would help to explain the unique iconography of this particular mosaic carpet, which is the only one found so far in synagogues of its period depicting scenes not found in the Hebrew Bible. Only due to the discovery of the Huqoq mosaic could the connection between the Jewish and Christian traditions be noticed and proposed for discussion, so Braginskaya.

Hasmonean rulers

 * Alexander Jannaeus
 * Aristobulus I
 * Aristobulus II
 * Hyrcanus II
 * John Gaddi
 * John Hyrcanus
 * Jonathan Apphus
 * Judas Maccabeus
 * Mattathias
 * Salome Alexandra
 * Simon Thassi

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title: Maccabees