text:
Talk:1995

Picture of Dua Lipa
Ok a few weeks i added Dua Lipa on the Births list.

I added a picture that was also on her own page here the page that she was written about her. Now that picture here is GONE. WHY?. I did it in the same way others had and it looked fine so why did it get removed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.206.155.74 (talk) 17:45, 2 December 2016 (UTC) Ok I have an account now and I tried I again but now it looked a mess in fact it did not show I wish you had left me alone cause that authorization thing as said is nonsense the Wiki is full of unauthorized stuff cause otherwise there would be almost no pictures here.That page that showed me how to do it correctly just gave me a headache I bet it can be explained better

Bose-Einstein condensate
heres a thought for you all, june 5, 1995, first Bose Einstien condensate achieved. hey its just a thought but i think that is notable don't you?
 * Not enough for this main year article. It's for 1995 in science. Jim Michael (talk) 22:50, 29 December 2021 (UTC)

Format
26-June-2007: The years 1900-1999 got a condensed Table of Contents after 28May07. See Talk:1950 (and "Talk:1950"). -Wikid77 22:53 26-June-2007

Nuclear
"Russia almost launches a nuclear" is that npov ?
 * what mean almost launches ? who decided ? to what extend the Russians where on alert ? Ericd

2004 page layout years
There is a discussion on my talk page on page layout.

For most of the last three hundred years there is inconsistency and duplication between the year in topic paragraph, the "see also" box and what is on the year by topic pages. Prior to 1950 I am pretty convinced we can painlessly (except for sore fingers) delete all of the year in topic paragraphs and ensure that the material goes into a "see also" box, creating such a box where none exists. Post 1950, particularly from the "year in US television" link a lot of material has been added to this paragraph as highlights (sometimes making up most of the page content pointed at).

Personally I think we should still delete the paragraph, keep the box linking to the topic sites and move any particularly important parts of the year in topic paragraph to the main chronological list. This does involve undoing quite a bit of work which someone has done.

Therefore, unlike for prior to 1950 (where I've said no objection= I do it) for post 1950 I won't touch these pages unless a significant number of people agree with the change. (I am also unlikely to get the pre 1950 stuff done before summer unless the service speed improves dramatically). talk--BozMo 13:41, 7 May 2004 (UTC)

Earthquake
I removed a reference to the Nov 22 Earthquake being possibly thought of as "Divine" anger at some EU-Israel treaty. I think if this is true then the event should have its own page and a discussion of what happened, along with external references. I'm fairly certain that this page is meant only as a summary rather than a detailed examination of the subject. One Salient Oversight 04:26, 21 Jun 2004 (UTC)

Children of notable people
There has been a bit of discussion on Talk:2005, having notable parents does not make someone's birth inherently notable. I hadn't the heart to delete Dolly the sheep though. PatGallacher 11:28, 2005 May 30 (UTC)

Gotta cite my addition

 * NYTimes story
 * Newsbytes article from Looksmart
 * Online newsletter from 1995 citing Investor's Business Daily article
 * California FBI newsletter with in-depth story on Intel/AMD espionage 206.114.20.121 22:50, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

January-June Births
What on Earth happened here? Hallpriest9 ( Talk  |  Archive ) 05:09, 17 January 2008 (UTC)
 * I've fixed it. In the future please just delete any redlink additions as nn. Carl.bunderson (talk) 18:59, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with Image:Windows95BOXSHOT.png
The image Image:Windows95BOXSHOT.png is used in this article under a claim of fair use, but it does not have an adequate explanation for why it meets the requirements for such images when used here. In particular, for each page the image is used on, it must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Please check

 * That there is a non-free use rationale on the image's description page for the use in this article.
 * That this article is linked to from the image description page.

March 16 of wrong century?
"March 16 – Mississippi ratifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The amendment was nationally ratified in 1865." Has this been posted in the wrong year? Thaumaturgus (talk) 21:00, 10 September 2009 (UTC)Thaum
 * Sadly, that's true. Thank God constitutional amendments don't require unanimous vote. MightyArms (talk) 22:03, 17 May 2019 (UTC)

June 2 typo
can someone fix the text 'ndash' at june 2nd which should be a hyphen instead?
 * Done...  ttonyb (talk) 05:53, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Dead link
During several automated bot runs the following external link was found to be unavailable. Please check if the link is in fact down and fix or remove it in that case!

 * http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEcat/SEdecade1991.html
 * In 1995 on 2011-05-25 06:13:30, 404 Not Found
 * In 1995 on 2011-06-08 02:55:03, 404 Not Found

--JeffGBot (talk) 02:55, 8 June 2011 (UTC)

No "Births" section?
I don't know because I didn't go through the article; is there really no section for notable births, or are they mixed in with the events? 24.191.87.42 (talk) 00:25, 16 April 2012 (UTC)
 * There is a births section below the events section. Keith D (talk) 19:32, 17 April 2012 (UTC)

Adding month section to the page
How could someone add a month by month section to the 1994 and 1995 pages the same way they are added to 1996 or beyond pages? Can someone tell us how? 184.215.237.248 (talk) 18:58, 22 May 2013 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071013212652/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEcat/SEdecade1991.html to http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEcat/SEdecade1991.html

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Selena
I can understand the desire to have an image of Selena in deaths, but the tribute drawing is clearly inappropriate. There is an (almost) realistic drawing, the grave, or the statue which could be added. I'd go with the statue, as en.Wikipedia recognizes "freedom of panorama". If I don't hear anything, I'll add it a day or so if this clearly inappropriate image stays off. Added more realistic drawing, although the memorial statue is probably a better choice. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 15:53, 28 December 2017 (UTC)

Natalia Wójcik
Seems to have only one significant role...nominating for deletion, but possibly not significant enough for this article, even if kept. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 19:26, 11 February 2018 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
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 * Harold Wilson Number 10 official.jpg

Harold Schultz
I don't see any reason there should be a Wikipedia article on him. All that is at all significant should be in the article on the photograph. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 23:24, 22 September 2018 (UTC)

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 * Selena Wax Figure at Madamme Tussauds.jpg

Eclipses
See WT:YEARS for a matter relevant to this page. Arthur Rubin (alternate) (talk) 23:09, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

PlayStation
just added the release of the Sony PlayStation in September 1995, but that console was first released in Japan in December 1994. I agree it's a significant event, but it should be moved to the previous year. — JFG talk 20:49, 19 August 2019 (UTC)

 * IIRC, the only significant console release of '95 was the Virtual Boy. Sega Saturn debuted in November '94, and the N64 wasn't released until June 1996. Technically the Game Boy Pocket and Nomad would also be listed, but those were simply variations of existing consoles. MightyArms (talk) 23:25, 27 October 2019 (UTC)

Kray
I'm not sure Ronald Kray is sufficiently important on his own to be here. He doesn't have an article of his own, but only with his brother. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 14:27, 27 October 2019 (UTC)

Importance tags
Shameik Moore and Megan Thee Stallion are both given importance? tags next to their names. I'm almost certain that they're of relevant importance as neither of their articles are stubs and both of them have a reasonable amount of notoriety. Especially the latter. — Preceding unsigned comment added by De132Wiki (talk • contribs) 23:20, February 8, 2020 (UTC)
 * , It's not the significance of the articles, it's the significance of the subjects. That is not demonstrated. — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 15:22, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * , which is why I mentioned that both of them have a reasonable amount of notoriety. It is demonstrated. — De132Wiki  (talk) 15:44, 9 February 2020 (UTC)

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 * Denzel Curry in August 2017.png

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 * Kendall Jenner in 2019 2.png

Semi-protected edit request on 18 December 2021
Galvoc (talk) 21:37, 18 December 2021 (UTC) I want to add Eric Borel in the 1995 section
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 00:36, 19 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Eric Borel was a domestic figure for 1995 in France. Jim Michael (talk) 22:50, 29 December 2021 (UTC)

Windows 95 or the Million Man March?
there's been an argument on User_talk:4me689/collage_discussions, for the inclusion of the release of Windows 95 on the collage and on the article, so I'm here to just settle the argument, I am going to make a vote section, Choose Wisely just be minded this was over 20 years ago. I want to hear the other regulars, , , and and also the newbies , and. just sign under the choice.  4me689  (talk) 00:25, 7 October 2022 (UTC)
 * You don't get to choose between two options that you selected yourself. All the images are subject to discussion. Deb (talk) 15:24, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

Yes

 * 1) Absolutely yes. It was a major inflection point for personal computing, and paved the way towards the modern PC ecosystem and Internet we enjoy today. Why shouldn't software be included? It's a technology, an invention, just like thousands of others throughout history. I'm old enough to remember 1995 and everyone was talking about Windows 95 back then. I can't even remember the Million Man March. Wjfox2005 (talk) 07:24, 7 October 2022 (UTC)

No

 * 1) Software shouldn't be included in main year articles, let alone in collages. Jim Michael 2 (talk) 06:09, 7 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Definitely not. It would be different if it was the first version of Windows, but we've had so many releases since then. Deb (talk) 15:24, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

Something else

 * 1) American Airlines Flight 965, the crash of an international passenger flight, causing a triple-digit death toll. The Million Man March was a domestic event for 1995 in the United States; it shouldn't be in this article or its collage. Jim Michael 2 (talk) 06:09, 7 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Agreed. Deb (talk) 15:24, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

Also to be removed
We don't need the Unabomber manifesto AND the Oklahoma City bombing - these are both US domestic events. If we have to have one, then Oklahoma City. The Unabomber was little known outside the US. Deb (talk) 15:27, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

 * Definitely Oklahoma City that caused a lot of laws to be changed.
 * Pinging and  for opinions  4me689  (talk) 16:52, 12 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Agreed.Maybe it can be replaced to the Sampoong Department Store collapse or establishment of the World Trade Organization. Nagae Iku (talk) 19:04, 15 August 2023 (UTC)

Jeanne Calment?
"October 17 – French woman Jeanne Calment reaches the confirmed age of 120 years and 238 days, making her the oldest person ever recorded." - Calment is the only person to ever have exceeded 120 years, and according to the List of the verified oldest people she obtained the record of oldest person ever already 4 years earlier when she surpassed Tane Ikai, the current #16. I guess this line is a hoax and deserves to be removed? --KnightMove (talk) 07:15, 7 November 2022 (UTC)
 * At the time, Shigechiyo Izumi was regarded as a confirmed 120-year-old, but that has since been called into serious question. DefThree (talk) 13:11, 10 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Ok, thank you. Then I am, in principal, willing to insert it again with more comment. But two problems persist: Our article Shigechiyo Izumi assumes August 20, 1865 as the reported birth date. But the calculation with 120 years and 238 days uses June 29, 1865, as is entered in the French Wikipedia, fr:Shigechiyo Izumi. Currently it is unclear which date the Guinness World Records believed to be true. If it is the June 29, this must be corrected and explained in the biography article. And even then it remains to be proven that citable sources have regarded that October 17, 1995, as remarkable for that reason. --KnightMove (talk) 06:28, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Double ok, sources are not hard to find. I will get an overview and restore the passage soonish. --KnightMove (talk) 07:27, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

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exoplanet
Maybe the most significant event of the year was the first confirmed exoplanet's be announced (i.e., loosely, the first discovered exoplanet). Why is this only in a sidebar? 2600:6C67:1C00:5F7E:A01E:211F:1B2A:B603 (talk) 19:31, 31 August 2023 (UTC)

Lead
Please replace the image of the Murrah building, this image is cropped and does not show the entirety of the facade. DementiaGaming (talk) 00:20, 22 October 2023 (UTC)

 * Perhaps these two images can be used:
 * [[File:Murrah Building - Aerial.jpg]]
 * [[File:Murrah overall.jpg]]
 * Additionally, I would like to move the Oklahoma bombing to the sidebar, as there was another important war that primarily took place in 1995, which was the First Chechen War. This war resulted in the deaths of 30,000-130,000 civilians, several times more than the Srebrenica massacre. I believe it deserves a central place in the collage. Nagae Iku (talk) 18:46, 22 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:1995


text:
Christian I of Denmark

Christian I (Christiern I) (February 1426 – 21 May 1481) was a German noble and Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union. He was king of Denmark (1448–1481), Norway (1450–1481) and Sweden (1457–1464). From 1460 to 1481, he was also duke of Schleswig (within Denmark) and count (after 1474, duke) of Holstein (within the Holy Roman Empire). He was the first king of the House of Oldenburg.

In the power vacuum that arose following the death of King Christopher of Bavaria (1416–1448) without a direct heir, Sweden elected Charles VIII of Sweden (14081470) king with the intent to reestablish the union under a Swedish king. Charles was elected king of Norway in the following year. However the counts of Holstein made the Danish Privy Council appoint Christian as king of Denmark. His subsequent accessions to the thrones of Norway (in 1450) and Sweden (in 1457) restored the unity of the Kalmar Union for a short period. In 1463, Sweden broke away from the union and Christian's attempt at a reconquest resulted in his defeat by the Swedish regent Sten Sture the Elder at the Battle of Brunkeberg in 1471.

In 1460, following the death of his uncle, Duke Adolphus of Schleswig, Count of Holstein, Christian also became Duke of Schleswig and Count of Holstein.

Early years
Christiern was born in February 1426 in Oldenburg in Northern Germany as the eldest son of Count Dietrich of Oldenburg by his second wife, Hedvig of Holstein (died 1436). Christian had two younger brothers, Maurice (1428–1464) and Gerhard (1430–1500), and one sister Adelheid.

Through his father, he belonged to the House of Oldenburg, a comital family established since the 12th century in an area west of the River Weser in north-western Germany. Based on the two strongholds of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst, the family had gradually expanded its rule over the neighbouring Frisian tribes of the area. Christian's father was called the Fortunate as he had reunited and expanded the family's territory. Christian's mother, Hedvig, was a daughter of Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein, and a sister of Adolphus, Duke of Schleswig. Through his mother, Christian was also a cognatic descendant of King Eric V of Denmark through his second daughter Richeza (died 1308) and also a cognatic descendant of King Abel of Denmark through his daughter Sophie. Through his father, Christian was a cognatic descendant of King Eric IV of Denmark through his daughter Sophia. Christian thus descended from the three surviving sons of Valdemar II and his second wife Berengaria of Portugal. He was also a cognatic descendant of King Magnus III of Sweden.

At the death of their father in 1440, Christian and his brothers jointly succeeded Dietrich as Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst. Christian was raised by his uncle, Duke Adolphus of Schleswig, Count of Holstein (1401–1459) as the childless duke wished for his young nephew to become his heir, and also succeeded in having Christian elected as his successor in the Duchy of Schleswig.

King of Denmark

In January 1448, King Christopher of Denmark, Sweden and Norway died suddenly and without natural heirs. His death resulted in the break-up of the union of the three kingdoms, as Denmark and Sweden went their separate ways and Norway's affiliation was unclear. The vacant Danish throne was first offered by the Council of the Realm to Duke Adolphus of Schleswig, being the most prominent feudal lord of Danish dominions. The duke declined and recommended his nephew, Count Christian of Oldenburg. Before being elected, Christian had to promise to obey to the Constitutio Valdemariana, a provision in the ascension promissory of King Valdemar III of Denmark, that promised that in the future, the same person could never be both ruler of the Duchy of Schleswig and Denmark simultaneously. The council also demanded that Christian should marry dowager queen Dorothea of Brandenburg (ca 1430–1495), widow of his predecessor King Christopher III. On 1 September 1448, after signing his ascension promissory, count Christian was elected to the Danish throne as king Christian I at the assembly in Viborg. His coronation was held on 28 October 1449, in the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, at which occasion his marriage with dowager queen Dorothea was also celebrated.

King of Sweden and Norway
Meanwhile, Sweden had on 20 June 1448 elected Charles (VIII) as king of Sweden. Norway was now faced with the choice between a union with Denmark or Sweden, or electing a separate king. The latter option was quickly discarded, and a power-struggle ensued between the supporters of Christian of Denmark and Charles of Sweden. The Norwegian Council of the Realm was divided. In February 1449, a part of the Council declared in favour of Charles as king, but on 15 June the same year, a different group of councillors paid homage to Christian. On 20 November, Charles was crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.

However, the Swedish nobility now took steps to avoid war with Denmark. In June 1450, the Swedish Council of the Realm forced Charles to renounce his claim on Norway to King Christian. In the summer of 1450, Christian sailed to Norway with a large fleet, and on 2 August he was crowned king of Norway in Trondheim. On 29 August, a union treaty between Denmark and Norway was signed in Bergen. Norway had of old been a hereditary monarchy, but this had become less and less a reality, as at the last royal successions, hereditary claims had been bypassed for political reasons. It was now explicitly stated that Norway, as well as Denmark, was an elective monarchy. The treaty stipulated that Denmark and Norway should have the same king in perpetuity, and that he would be elected among the legitimate sons of the previous king, if such existed.

Charles Knutsson became increasingly unpopular as king of Sweden, and was driven into exile in 1457. Christian achieved his aim of being elected as king of Sweden, thus re-establishing the Kalmar Union. He received the power from temporary Swedish regents Archbishop Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna and lord Erik Axelsson Tott. However, Sweden being volatile and split by factions (benefits of union being against nationalistic benefits), his reign there ended in 1464 when Kettil Karlsson Vasa, Bishop of Linköping was installed as the next regent. Charles Knutsson was recalled as King of Sweden, although he was later exiled a second time, recalled again and died during his third term as king. Christian's final attempt at regaining Sweden ended in a total military failure at the Battle of Brunkeberg (outside Stockholm) October 1471 where he was defeated by forces on Swedish regent Sten Sture the Elder (Sten Sture den äldre). Christian maintained his claim to the Swedish kingdom up to his death in 1481.

Duke and Count
In 1460 King Christian also became Duke of Schleswig, a Danish fief, and Count of Holstein-Rendsburg, a Saxe-Lauenburgian subfief within the Holy Roman Empire. Christian inherited Holstein-Rendsburg and Schleswig after a short "interregnum" as the eldest son of the sister of late Duke Adolphus VIII, Duke of Schleswig (Southern Jutland) and Count of Holstein, of the Schauenburg fürst clan, who died 4 December 1459, without heirs. Christian's succession was confirmed by the Estates of the Realm (nobility and representatives) of these duchies in Ribe 5 March 1460 (Treaty of Ribe). In 1474 Lauenburg's liege lord Emperor Frederick III elevated Christian I as Count of Holstein to Duke of Holstein, thus becoming an immediate imperial vassal (see imperial immediacy).

Later reign
Christian's personal territory was at its largest in 1460–1464, before the loss of Sweden. However, many parts of his realm wanted to govern themselves locally, and there were constant struggles. Denmark was his most important center of power.

In 1474 Christian travelled two times: in April he went to Milan (his stay in Lombardy is celebrated by frescoes by Il Romanino in the Malpaga Castle) and Rome, in Italy, where he met Pope Sixtus IV. In the autumn same year he visited Charles of Burgundy, acting as intermediary between him and future emperor Maximilian I. He stayed in Burgundy for several months, moving to the Netherlands in the early 1475.

Acting on a permission from Pope Sixtus IV in 1475 to establish a university in Denmark, the University of Copenhagen was inaugurated by Christian on 1 June 1479.

Death and burial
King Christian died at Copenhagen Castle on 21 May 1481 at the age of 55. He was interred at the Chapel of the Magi at Roskilde Cathedral, a richly decorated chapel he and Queen Dorothea had erected to serve as a family sepulchral chapel for the House of Oldenburg. The burials of Christian I and Queen Dorothea are marked with a pair of simple stones, as the chapel itself was to be considered their sepulchral monument.

Legacy
The dynasty he founded, the House of Oldenburg, remains on the throne of Denmark. It was on the throne of Norway until 1818, returning there again from 1905, and also on the throne of Sweden during Christian's reign there and those of his son and grandson, but also 1751–1818.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Christian I of Denmark