text:
List of communities in Quebec

This is a list of communities in Quebec. Currently, local municipalities belonging to a regional county municipality are not listed, but they can be accessed through the link to their regional county municipality. For a complete list, see List of municipalities in Quebec.

Types of municipalities

 * Types of municipalities in Quebec
 * List of municipalities in Quebec
 * List of township municipalities in Quebec
 * List of united township municipalities in Quebec
 * List of parish municipalities in Quebec
 * List of village municipalities in Quebec
 * List of cities and towns in Quebec
 * List of Indian reserves in Quebec
 * List of unorganized territories in Quebec

Abitibi-Témiscamingue
Regional County Municipalities
 * Abitibi
 * Abitibi-Ouest
 * La Vallée-de-l'Or
 * Témiscamingue

Independent City
 * Rouyn-Noranda

Indian Reserves
 * Kebaowek, Quebec
 * Lac-Simon, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec
 * Pikogan, Quebec
 * Timiskaming First Nation

Bas-Saint-Laurent
Regional County Municipalities
 * Kamouraska
 * La Matapédia
 * La Mitis
 * Les Basques
 * La Matanie
 * Rimouski-Neigette
 * Rivière-du-Loup
 * Témiscouata

Indian Reserves
 * Cacouna, Quebec
 * Whitworth

Capitale-Nationale
Regional County Municipalities
 * Charlevoix
 * Charlevoix-Est
 * La Côte-de-Beaupré
 * La Jacques-Cartier
 * L'Île-d'Orléans
 * Portneuf

Independent Cities
 * L'Ancienne-Lorette, Quebec
 * Quebec City
 * Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures

Independent Parish
 * Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Quebec

Indian Reserve
 * Wendake, Quebec

Centre-du-Québec
Regional County Municipalities
 * Arthabaska
 * Bécancour
 * Drummond
 * L'Érable
 * Nicolet-Yamaska

Indian Reserves
 * Odanak, Quebec
 * Wôlinak, Quebec

Chaudière-Appalaches
Regional County Municipalities
 * Beauce-Sartigan
 * Bellechasse
 * La Nouvelle-Beauce
 * Les Appalaches
 * Les Etchemins
 * L'Islet
 * Lotbinière
 * Montmagny
 * Robert-Cliche

Independent City
 * Lévis, Quebec
 * Borough of Desjardins
 * Borough of Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Est
 * Borough of Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Ouest

Côte-Nord
Regional county municipalities
 * Caniapiscau
 * La Haute-Côte-Nord
 * Manicouagan
 * Minganie
 * Sept-Rivières

Independent municipalities
 * Blanc-Sablon
 * Bonne-Espérance
 * Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent
 * Gros-Mécatina
 * Saint-Augustin

Indian reserves
 * Essipit
 * La Romaine
 * Maliotenam
 * Matimekosh
 * Mingan
 * Natashquan
 * Pessamit
 * Uashat

Naskapi reserved territory
 * Kawawachikamach

Estrie
Regional County Municipalities
 * Coaticook
 * Le Granit
 * Le Haut-Saint-François
 * Le Val-Saint-François
 * Les Sources
 * Memphrémagog

Independent City
 * Sherbrooke

Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
Regional County Municipalities
 * Avignon
 * Bonaventure
 * La Côte-de-Gaspé
 * La Haute-Gaspésie
 * Le Rocher-Percé

Independent Municipalities
 * Grosse-Île, Quebec
 * Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec

Indian Reserves
 * Gesgapegiag, Quebec
 * Listuguj, Quebec

Lanaudière
Regional County Municipalities
 * D'Autray
 * Joliette
 * L'Assomption
 * Les Moulins
 * Matawinie
 * Montcalm

Indian Reserve
 * Manawan, Quebec

Laurentides
Regional County Municipalities
 * Antoine-Labelle
 * Argenteuil
 * Deux-Montagnes
 * La Rivière-du-Nord
 * Les Laurentides
 * Les Pays-d'en-Haut
 * Mirabel
 * Thérèse-De Blainville

Indian Reserves
 * Doncaster, Quebec
 * Kanesatake, Quebec

Laval
Independent City
 * Laval (Laval is both a City and a Region)

Mauricie
Regional County Municipalities
 * Les Chenaux
 * Maskinongé
 * Mékinac

Independent Cities
 * La Tuque, Quebec
 * Shawinigan
 * Trois-Rivières

Independent Municipalities
 * La Bostonnais, Quebec
 * Lac-Édouard, Quebec

Indian Reserves
 * Coucoucache, Quebec
 * Obedjiwan, Quebec
 * Wemotaci, Quebec

Montérégie
Regional County Municipalities
 * Acton
 * Beauharnois-Salaberry
 * Brome-Missisquoi
 * La Haute-Yamaska
 * La Vallée-du-Richelieu
 * Le Haut-Richelieu
 * Le Haut-Saint-Laurent
 * Les Jardins-de-Napierville
 * Les Maskoutains
 * Marguerite-D'Youville
 * Pierre-De Saurel
 * Roussillon
 * Rouville
 * Vaudreuil-Soulanges

Independent Cities
 * Boucherville
 * Brossard
 * Elgin, Quebec
 * Longueuil
 * Borough of Greenfield Park
 * Borough of Le Vieux-Longueuil
 * Borough of Saint-Hubert
 * Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville
 * Saint-Lambert, Quebec

Indian Reserves
 * Akwesasne
 * Kahnawake, Quebec

Montréal
Independent Cities
 * Baie-d'Urfé
 * Beaconsfield
 * Côte Saint-Luc
 * Dollard-des-Ormeaux
 * Dorval
 * Hampstead
 * Kirkland
 * L'Île-Dorval
 * Montreal
 * Borough of Ahuntsic-Cartierville
 * Borough of Anjou
 * Borough of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
 * Borough of L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève
 * Borough of LaSalle
 * Borough of Lachine
 * Borough of Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
 * Borough of Le Sud-Ouest
 * Borough of Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
 * Borough of Montréal-Nord
 * Borough of Outremont
 * Borough of Pierrefonds-Roxboro
 * Borough of Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
 * Borough of Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie
 * Borough of Saint-Laurent
 * Borough of Saint-Léonard
 * Borough of Verdun
 * Borough of Ville-Marie
 * Borough of Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension
 * Montréal-Est
 * Montreal West
 * Mount Royal
 * Pointe-Claire
 * Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
 * Westmount

Independent Village
 * Senneville

Nord-du-Québec
Regional Government
 * Kativik

Independent Cities
 * Chapais, Quebec
 * Chibougamau
 * Lebel-sur-Quévillon
 * Matagami

Independent Municipality
 * Baie-James

Indian Reserve
 * Lac-John, Quebec

Cree Villages
 * Chisasibi, Quebec
 * Eastmain, Quebec
 * Mistissini, Quebec
 * Nemaska, Quebec
 * Waskaganish, Quebec
 * Waswanipi, Quebec
 * Wemindji, Quebec
 * Whapmagoostui, Quebec

Cree Reserved Territories
 * Chisasibi Reserved Territory, Quebec
 * Eastmain Reserved Territory, Quebec
 * Mistissini Reserved Territory, Quebec
 * Nemaska Reserved Territory, Quebec
 * Waskaganish Reserved Territory, Quebec
 * Waswanipi Reserved Territory, Quebec
 * Wemindji Reserved Territory, Quebec
 * Whapmagoostui Reserved Territory, Quebec

Outaouais
Regional County Municipalities
 * La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau
 * Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais
 * Papineau
 * Pontiac

Independent City
 * Gatineau

Indian Reserves
 * Kitigan Zibi, Quebec
 * Lac-Rapide, Quebec

Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
Regional County Municipalities
 * Fjord-du-Saguenay
 * Lac-Saint-Jean-Est
 * Domaine-du-Roy
 * Maria-Chapdelaine

Independent City
 * Saguenay, Quebec

Indian Reserve
 * Mashteuiatsh, Quebec

title: List of communities in Quebec


text:
List of unincorporated communities in Ontario

The following is a list of unincorporated and informal communities in the province of Ontario, Canada. These communities are not independent communities, these are usually a part of a township for the district, within a county. In non-urban areas, these are postal addresses.

Note: this list is not necessarily organized by municipality. For organized municipalities see list of municipalities in Ontario and for census subdivisions see list of census subdivisions in Ontario.

#

 * 10th Line Shore

A

 * Aberdeen, Grey County
 * Aberdeen, Prescott and Russell County
 * Aberfeldy
 * Aberfoyle
 * Abingdon
 * Abitibi 70
 * Abitibi Canyon
 * Aboyne
 * Acanthus
 * Achill
 * Achray
 * Actinolite
 * Acton
 * Actons Corners
 * Adamsdale
 * Adamsville
 * Adanac, Nipissing District
 * Adanac, Parry Sound District
 * Addington
 * Addison
 * Adelaide-Metcalfe
 * Adelard
 * Adolphustown
 * Advance
 * Agawa Bay
 * Agerton
 * Ahmic Harbour
 * Ahmic Lake
 * Aikensville
 * Ailsa Craig
 * Airlie
 * Alban
 * Albert
 * Albion
 * Albuna
 * Albury
 * Alcona
 * Alder
 * Alderdale
 * Aldershot
 * Alderslea
 * Alderville
 * Aldreds Beach
 * Alexandria
 * Alfred
 * Algoma Mills
 * Algonquin
 * Alice
 * Allan Mills
 * Allan Park
 * Allanburg
 * Allandale
 * Allans Corners
 * Allen
 * Allenford
 * Allens Corner
 * Allensville
 * Allanwater Bridge
 * Allenwood
 * Allenwood Beach
 * Allimil
 * Allisonville
 * Alliston
 * Alloa
 * Alma
 * Almira
 * Almonte
 * Alport
 * Alsace
 * Alsfeldt
 * Althorpe
 * Alton
 * Altona
 * Alvanley
 * Alvinston
 * Amaranth Station
 * Amberley
 * Ameliasburgh
 * Ameliasburgh Township
 * Amesdale
 * Amherstburg
 * Amherst Pointe
 * Amherstview
 * Amigo Beach
 * Amulree
 * Amyot
 * Ancaster
 * Anderson
 * Andrewsville
 * Angus
 * Angus Glen
 * Annable
 * Ansnorveldt
 * Ansonville
 * Anten Mills
 * Antrim
 * Appin
 * Appleby Corner
 * Apple Hill
 * Apsley
 * Ardbeg
 * Arden
 * Ardendale
 * Ardoch
 * Ardtrea
 * Ariss
 * Arklan
 * Arkona
 * Arkwright
 * Armadale
 * Armstrong, Thunder Bay District
 * Armstrong Corners
 * Armstrong Mills
 * Aroland First Nation
 * Arranvale
 * Arthur
 * Arva
 * Ashburn
 * Ashby Mills
 * Ashgrove
 * Ashton
 * Ashworth
 * Aspdin
 * Asselstine
 * Assumption
 * Astorville
 * Atherley
 * Atherton
 * Athol, Prince Edward County
 * Athol, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry United Counties
 * Atironto
 * Attawapiskat
 * Atwood
 * Auden
 * Aughrim
 * Austin
 * Avening
 * Avonmore
 * Aylen
 * Aylen Lake
 * Aylen Lake Station
 * Ayr
 * Ayton
 * Azilda

B

 * Babys Point
 * Baddow
 * Baden
 * Badenoch
 * Badger's Corners
 * Badjeros
 * Bagnall
 * Baie Du Dore
 * Bailey Corners
 * Bailieboro
 * Bainsville
 * Bairds
 * Bala
 * Balderson
 * Ballantrae
 * Ballinafad
 * Ballycanoe
 * Ballycroy
 * Ballyduff
 * Ballymote
 * Balmertown
 * Balmy Beach
 * Balsam Creek
 * Balsam Hill
 * Baltimore
 * Bamberg
 * Banda
 * Banner
 * Bannockburn
 * Baptiste
 * Barb
 * Bardsville
 * Barhead
 * Barlochan
 * Barriefield
 * Bar River
 * Barry's Bay
 * Barrymere
 * Barwick
 * Basingstoke
 * Bass Creek
 * Batawa
 * Batchawana Bay
 * Bath
 * Bathurst
 * Batteaux
 * Battersea
 * Baxter
 * Bayfield
 * Bayfield Inlet
 * Bayham
 * Bayside
 * Baysville
 * Bayview Park
 * Beachburg
 * Beachville
 * Bealton
 * Beamsville
 * Beardmore
 * Bearskin Lake
 * Beatrice
 * Beaumaris
 * Beaverdale
 * Beaver Lake
 * Beaver Meadow
 * Beaverton
 * Beeton
 * Bélanger
 * Belangers Corners
 * Belgrave
 * Belfountain
 * Bell Ewart
 * Bellamys
 * Bellamys Mill
 * Bell Rapids
 * Belle-Eau-Claire Beach
 * Belle River
 * Bell's Corners
 * Bells Crossing
 * Belmont
 * Belmore
 * Belton
 * Belwood
 * Benallen
 * Benmiller
 * Bennington
 * Bent River
 * Bentinck
 * Bentpath
 * Bergland
 * Berkeley
 * Berriedale
 * Berryton
 * Berwick
 * Bethany
 * Bethel, Elizabethtown-Kitley
 * Bethel, Kawartha Lakes
 * Bethel, Port Colborne
 * Bethel, Prince Edward
 * Beveridge Locks
 * Beverly Hills
 * Bewdley
 * Bickford
 * Biddulph
 * Bidwell
 * Big Bay
 * Big Cedar
 * Big Chute
 * Big Lake
 * Big Trout Lake
 * Bigwood
 * Bill's Corners
 * Birdell
 * Birdsalls
 * Birds Creek
 * Birge Mills
 * Birkendale
 * Birr
 * Biscotasing
 * Bishopsgate
 * Bishop Corners
 * Bismarck
 * Bisseltown
 * Bisset Creek
 * Blackburn Hamlet
 * Black Hawk
 * Blacks Corners, Dufferin County
 * Blacks Corners, Lanark County
 * Black Rapids
 * Blackstock
 * Blackstone Lake
 * Blackwater
 * Blairton
 * Blanchard's Landing
 * Blayney
 * Blenheim
 * Blezard Valley
 * Bloomfield
 * Bloomington
 * Bloomsburg
 * Blossom Park
 * Blount, Cochrane District, Ontario
 * Blount, Dufferin County, Ontario
 * Blue
 * Blue Church
 * Blue Corners
 * The Blue Mountains
 * Blue Springs, Halton Region
 * Blue Springs, Wellington County
 * Blue Water Beach
 * Blyth
 * Blytheswood
 * Bobcaygeon
 * Bogarttown
 * Boland's Bay
 * Bolton
 * Bona Vista
 * Bonarlaw
 * Bond Head
 * Boninville
 * Bonville
 * Booth's Harbour
 * Boothville
 * Borden
 * Bordenwood
 * Boston
 * Bothwell
 * Bourget
 * Bowling Green, Dufferin County
 * Bowling Green, Chatham-Kent
 * Bowmanville
 * Bowser's Corner
 * Box Grove
 * Boyds
 * Boyne
 * Brackenrig
 * Bradford
 * Bradshaw, Frontenac County, Ontario
 * Bradshaw, Lambton County, Ontario
 * Braemar
 * Braeside
 * Bray Lake
 * Brechin
 * Brent
 * Brentwood
 * Bridgenorth
 * Brier Hill
 * Brights Grove
 * Brightside
 * Britainville
 * Britannia
 * Britt
 * Broadbent
 * Brockview
 * Bromley
 * Brooklin
 * Brooksdale
 * Brooks Landing
 * Brougham
 * Brown's Corners
 * Brownsville, Durham Regional Municipality, Ontario
 * Brownsville, Oxford County, Ontario
 * Brucedale
 * Bruce Station
 * Brussels
 * Bryanston
 * Buckhorn
 * Bulgers Corners
 * Bullock
 * Bummer's Roost
 * Bunessan
 * Bunker Hill
 * Burford
 * Burgessville
 * Burgoyne
 * Burk's Falls
 * Burnbrae
 * Burnley
 * Burnstown
 * Burnt River
 * Burpee
 * Burton
 * Burwash
 * Bury's Green
 * Butternut Bay
 * Buttonville
 * Byng Inlet

C

 * Cache Bay
 * Cachet
 * Caderette
 * Cadmus
 * Caesarea
 * Cahore
 * Cainsville
 * Caintown
 * Cairngorm
 * Cairo
 * Caistor Centre
 * Caistorville
 * Calabogie
 * Caledon East
 * Caledonia
 * Caledonia Springs
 * California, Lanark County
 * California, Leeds and Grenville United Counties
 * Caliper Lake
 * Callum
 * Calm Lake
 * Calstock
 * Calton
 * Camborne
 * Cambray
 * Cambridge, Prescott and Russell United Counties
 * Camden
 * Camden East
 * Camilla
 * Camlachie
 * Campania
 * Campden
 * Campbellcroft
 * Campbellford
 * Campbelltown
 * Campbellville
 * Camp Oconto
 * Canal
 * Canborough
 * Canfield
 * Cannington
 * Capreol
 * Caramat
 * Cardiff
 * Cardinal
 * Cardwell
 * Cargill
 * Carholme
 * Carleton Place
 * Carlingford
 * Carlington
 * Carlisle
 * Carlow
 * Carlsbad Springs
 * Carlsruhe
 * Carmel, Northumberland County
 * Carmel, Peterborough County
 * Carp
 * Carrying Place
 * Carss
 * Cartier
 * Carthage
 * Cashtown Corners
 * Casimir
 * Cassburn
 * Castlederg
 * Castleford
 * Castlemore
 * Castleton
 * Cat Lake
 * Cataraqui
 * Cathcart
 * Caverlys Landing
 * Cayuga
 * Cavan-Monaghan
 * Cecebe
 * Cedarbrae
 * Cedar Beach
 * Cedar Croft
 * Cedardale
 * Cedar Grove
 * Cedar Meadows
 * Cedar Mills
 * Cedar Valley, Peterborough County
 * Cedar Valley, Wellington County
 * Cedar Village
 * Cedarville, Grey County
 * Cedarville, Simcoe County
 * Central Patricia
 * Centralia
 * Centre Dummer
 * Centrefield
 * Centre Inn
 * Centre Wellington
 * Centreton
 * Centreview
 * Centreville, Bruce County
 * Centreville, Grey County
 * Centreville, Lennox and Addington County
 * Centreville, Oxford County
 * Centreville, Waterloo Regional Municipality
 * Centurion
 * Ceylon
 * Chaffey's Lock
 * Chalk River
 * Charlieville
 * Charlottenburgh
 * Chartrand Corner
 * Chase Corners
 * Cheddar
 * Cheeseborough
 * Chelmsford
 * Cheltenham
 * Cheney
 * Chepstow
 * Cherry Valley
 * Chesley
 * Chesterville
 * Chetwynd
 * Chevrier
 * Chikopi
 * Chippewa Hill
 * Chippewas of Rama First Nation
 * Christian Valley
 * Churchill
 * Churchville
 * Chute-à-Blondeau
 * Clappison's Corners
 * Clare
 * Claremont
 * Clarence
 * Clarence Creek
 * Clarendon Station
 * Clareview
 * Clarina
 * Clarke
 * Clarkeburg
 * Clarkson
 * Clavering
 * Clayton
 * Clear Creek
 * Clear Lake
 * Clifford
 * Clinton
 * Clontarf
 * Clover Valley
 * Cloyne
 * Clyde
 * Clyde Forks
 * Clydesville
 * Cobden
 * Coboconk
 * Coe Hill
 * Coin Gratton
 * Colbeck
 * Colborne
 * Colchester
 * Cold Springs
 * Coldstream
 * Coldwater
 * Colebrook
 * Cole Lake
 * Coleraine
 * Colgan
 * Collins Bay
 * Colpoy's Bay
 * Columbus
 * Comber
 * Combermere
 * Commanda
 * Concord
 * Coniston
 * Conn
 * Connaught, Renfrew County
 * Connaught, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry United Counties
 * Connaught, Timmins
 * Connellys
 * Conover
 * Constance Bay
 * Conway
 * Cooks Mills, Niagara Region
 * Cooks Mills, Nipissing District
 * Cook's Shore
 * Cookstown
 * Cooksville
 * Copper
 * Cooper's Falls
 * Copetown
 * Coppell
 * Copper Cliff
 * Copperhead
 * Copperkettle
 * Coppins Corners
 * Corbeil
 * Corbett
 * Corbetton
 * Corbyville
 * Cordova
 * Corkery
 * Cornell
 * Corunna
 * Cotieville
 * Cotnam Island
 * Cottesloe
 * Courtice
 * Courtland
 * Courtright
 * Craigleith
 * Craigmont
 * Craig Shore
 * Cramahe
 * Crathie
 * Crawford
 * Crean Hill
 * Crediton
 * Creemore
 * Creightons Corners
 * Creighton Mine
 * Cromarty
 * Crombie
 * Crooked Bay
 * Crookston
 * Crooked Creek
 * Crosby
 * Crosshill
 * Crowes Landing
 * Crow Lake
 * Croydon
 * Cruikshank
 * Crysler
 * Crystal Beach
 * Crystal Falls
 * Cumberland Beach
 * Cumberland, Ottawa
 * Cumberland, Simcoe County
 * Curran
 * Curry Hill

D

 * Dacre
 * Dain City
 * Dale
 * Dalhousie Lake
 * Dalhousie Mills
 * Dalkeith
 * Dalmeny
 * Dalrymple
 * Dalston
 * Dalton
 * Damascus
 * Dane
 * Darlingside
 * Dartford
 * Dashwood
 * Davis Mills
 * Dawn-Euphemia
 * Dawn Valley
 * Dee Bank
 * Deer Lake
 * Dejong
 * Delamere
 * Delaware
 * Delhi
 * Delta
 * Deloro
 * Denbigh
 * Den-Lou
 * Depot Harbour
 * Dereham Centre
 * Derland
 * Derryville
 * Desbarats
 * Desboro
 * Deseronto
 * Deux Rivières
 * Dexter
 * Dickson Hill
 * Dillon
 * Dinner Point Depot
 * Dinorwic
 * Dixie
 * Dixon's Corners
 * Dobbinton
 * Doe Lake
 * Dokis
 * Dominionville
 * Domville
 * Dongola
 * Don Mills
 * Donwood
 * Doon
 * Dorchester
 * Dorking
 * Dornoch
 * Dorset
 * Douglas
 * Douro
 * Douro-Dummer
 * Dowling
 * Downeyville
 * Dracon
 * Drayton
 * Dresden
 * Driftwood
 * Dormore
 * Drummond Centre
 * Drummond/North Elmsley
 * Dryden's Corner
 * Dublin
 * Duclos Point
 * Duck Lake
 * Dudley
 * Dufferin Bridge
 * Duffy
 * Dulcemaine
 * Dunblanc
 * Dunchurch
 * Dundalk
 * Dundas
 * Dundonald
 * Dunedin
 * Dugannon
 * Dunkeld
 * Dunnet's Corner
 * Dunnette Landing
 * Dunns Valley
 * Dunnville
 * Dunsford
 * Duntroon
 * Durham
 * Duthill
 * Dutton
 * Dutton/Dunwich
 * Dunvegan
 * Dwight
 * Dyer
 * Dymond
 * Dysart et al.

E

 * Eabametoong First Nation
 * Eades
 * Eads Bush
 * Eady
 * Eagle
 * Eagle Lake, Haliburton County
 * Eagle Lake, Parry Sound District
 * Eagle River
 * Eagles Nest
 * Ear Falls
 * Earlton
 * Earnscliffe
 * East Colborne
 * East Emily
 * East Hungerford
 * East Linton
 * East Luther-Grand Valley
 * East Oakland
 * East Oro
 * East Oxford
 * East Tay Point
 * Eastons Corners
 * Eastview
 * Eastwood
 * Eatonville
 * Eau Claire
 * Eau Claire Station
 * Ebbs Shore
 * Ebenezer, Hastings County,
 * Ebenezer, Leeds and Grenville United Counties
 * Ebenezer, Peel Regional Municipality
 * Ebenezer, Simcoe County
 * Eberts
 * Ebordale
 * Echo
 * Echo Bay
 * Eden
 * Eden Grove, Leeds and Grenville United Counties
 * Eden Grove, Bruce County
 * Eden Mills
 * Edenhurst
 * Edenvale
 * Edgar
 * Edgars
 * Edge Hill
 * Edgeley
 * Edgewater Beach
 * Edgewater Park
 * Edmore Beach
 * Edville
 * Edwards
 * Edys Mills
 * Effingham
 * Egan Creek
 * Eganville
 * Egbert
 * Egerton
 * Egmondville
 * Elba
 * Eldorado
 * Elizabeth Bay
 * Elizabethtown
 * Elizabethville
 * Elk Lake
 * Ellengowan
 * Ellisville
 * Elmgrove
 * Elmira
 * Elm Pine Trail
 * Elm Tree
 * Elmvale
 * Elmwood, Frontenac County
 * Elmwood, Grey County
 * Eloida
 * Elora
 * Elphin
 * Elsinore
 * Elzevir
 * Embro
 * Embrun
 * Emerald
 * Emery
 * Emsdale
 * Englehart
 * English Line
 * English River
 * Ennismore Township
 * Ennotville
 * Enterprise
 * Eramosa
 * Erin Mills
 * Erindale
 * Erinsville
 * Ernestown
 * Escott
 * Essonville
 * Estaire
 * Etwell
 * Eugenia
 * Evansville, Manitoulin District, Ontario
 * Evansville, Nipissing District, Ontario
 * Eversley
 * Everton
 * Exeter

F

 * Fair Valley
 * Fairfax
 * Fairfield
 * Fairfield East
 * Fairfield Plain
 * Fairground
 * Fairholme
 * Fairmount, Frontenac County
 * Fairmount, Grey County
 * Fairplay
 * Fairview, Renfrew County
 * Fairview, Elgin County
 * Fairview, Oxford County
 * Fairview, Renfrew County
 * Falconbridge, Middlesex County
 * Falconbridge, Greater Sudbury
 * Falding
 * Falkenburg Station
 * Falkland
 * Fallbrook
 * Fallowfield
 * Fanshawe
 * Fanshawe Lake
 * Farewell
 * Farleys Corners
 * Farmington
 * Farnham
 * Farquhar
 * Farrell Corners
 * Fassifern
 * Fawcettville
 * Fawkham
 * Featherstone Point
 * Feir Mill
 * Feldspar
 * Felton
 * Fenaghvale
 * Fenella
 * Fenelon Falls
 * Fenwick
 * Fergus
 * Ferguslea
 * Ferguson Corners
 * Ferguson Falls
 * Fergusons Beach
 * Fermoy
 * Fesserton
 * Feversham
 * Field
 * Fife's Bay
 * Finch
 * Fingal
 * Fishers Glen
 * Fisherville
 * Fitzroy Harbour
 * Five Corners
 * Five Mile Bay
 * Flamborough
 * Flanders
 * Flesherton
 * Flinton
 * Flinton Corners
 * Floradale
 * Florence
 * Flower Station
 * Foleyet
 * Folger
 * Fonthill
 * Fordwich
 * Forest
 * Forest Lea
 * Forget
 * Fort Albany
 * Forthton
 * Fort Irwin
 * Fort Severn
 * Fowlers Corners
 * Fox Corners
 * Foxboro
 * Foxey
 * Foymount
 * Frankford
 * Franktown
 * Frankville
 * Franz
 * Fraserville
 * Fraxa
 * Freeman Corners
 * Fremo Corners
 * French Line
 * Froatburn
 * Frogmore
 * Fullarton
 * Fuller
 * Fulton

G

 * Gads Hill
 * Gagnon
 * Galbraith
 * Galesburg
 * Galetta
 * Gallimere Beach
 * Galingertown
 * Galts Corner
 * Gambridge
 * Gamebridge Beach
 * Gameland
 * Gananoque Junction
 * Gannon Village
 * Garden River
 * Gardiner
 * Garson
 * Georgetown
 * Georgian Heights
 * Georgian Highlands
 * Georgian Inlet
 * Georgian Sands Beach
 * Geraldton
 * German Mills
 * Gesto
 * Gilbertville
 * Gibraltar
 * Gibson
 * Gilchrist Bay
 * Gildale
 * Gilford
 * Gillies Hill
 * Gilmour
 * Glanmire
 * Glascott
 * Glasgow
 * Glastonbury
 * Glen
 * Glen Buell
 * Glenburn
 * Glenburnie
 * Glen Cross
 * Glenfield
 * Glen Huron
 * Glencairn
 * Glencoe
 * Glenelg Centre
 * Glen Major
 * Glen Nevis
 * Glen Oak
 * Glenora
 * Glenpayne
 * Glen Robertson
 * Glenshee
 * Glenview
 * Glenville
 * Glen Williams
 * Gloucester
 * Godfrey
 * Gogama
 * Golden Lake
 * Goldfield
 * Gooderham
 * Gordon
 * Gores Landing
 * Gormley
 * Gorrie
 * Goshen
 * Gotham
 * Goulais River
 * Gouldbourn
 * Government Road
 * Gowanstown
 * Gowganda
 * Grafton
 * Grand Bend
 * Grand Desert
 * Granger
 * Grant
 * Granthurst
 * Graphite
 * Grasmere
 * Grattan
 * Gravel Hill
 * Gray's Beach
 * Greely
 * Greenbush
 * Green's Corners
 * Green Lane
 * Greenfield
 * Greenock
 * Green River
 * Green Valley
 * Greenview
 * Greensborough
 * Greensville
 * Greenway
 * Greenwood, Durham Regional Municipality
 * Greenwood, Renfrew County
 * Grimsthorpe
 * Grimston
 * Gros Cap
 * Guerin
 * Gunter

H

 * Habermehl
 * Haddo
 * Hagar
 * Hagarty
 * Hagermans Corner's
 * Hagersville
 * Hagey
 * Hagles Corners
 * Haileybury
 * Haines Lake
 * Hainsville
 * Haldane Hill
 * Haldimand
 * Haley Station
 * Halfway
 * Halfway House Corner
 * Halfway Point
 * Hallebourg
 * Hallecks
 * Hallowell
 * Hall's Glen
 * Halls Mills
 * Halpenny
 * Halsteads Bay
 * Hammertown
 * Hammond
 * Hampden
 * Hampshire Mills
 * Hampton
 * Hanmer
 * Hannon
 * Happy Hollow
 * Happy Landing
 * Happy Valley, Greater Sudbury
 * Happy Valley, York Regional Municipality
 * Harburn
 * Harcourt
 * Hardwood Lake
 * Harkaway
 * Harlock
 * Harlowe
 * Harrington
 * Harrington West
 * Harriston
 * Harrow
 * Harrowsmith
 * Hartfell
 * Harwood
 * Hastings
 * Hatchley
 * Havelock
 * Hawkes
 * Hawkestone
 * Hawkesville
 * Hawkins Corner
 * Hawk Junction
 * Hay's Shore
 * Hazeldean
 * Hazzards Corners
 * Head Lake
 * Heathcote
 * Heckston
 * Heidelberg
 * Hemlock
 * Henderson
 * Henrys Corners
 * Hensall
 * Hempstock Mill
 * Hepworth
 * Hereward
 * Heritage Park
 * Heron Bay
 * Herron's Mills
 * Heyden
 * Hiam
 * Hidden Valley
 * Highland Grove
 * Hillcrest, Prince Edward County, Ontario
 * Hillcrest, Norfolk County, Ontario
 * Hillsburgh
 * Hillsdale
 * Hilly Grove
 * Hockley
 * Hodgson
 * Hogg
 * Holford
 * Holland
 * Holland Centre
 * Holland Landing
 * Holleford
 * Holly
 * Holly Park
 * Holmesville
 * Holstein
 * Honey Harbour
 * Honeywood
 * Hood
 * Hope
 * Hopetown
 * Hopeville
 * Hornby
 * Horning's Mills
 * Hotham
 * Hotspur
 * Howdenvale
 * Huckabones Corner
 * Hudon
 * Huffs Corners
 * Hughes
 * Hungry Hollow
 * Hurdville
 * Hurkett
 * Hutton
 * Hybla
 * Hydro Glen

I

 * Ice Lake
 * Ida
 * Ida Hill
 * Ignace
 * Ilderton
 * Ilfracombe
 * Indian River
 * Indiana
 * Ingle
 * Ingleside
 * Inglewood
 * Inglis Falls
 * Ingoldsby
 * Ingolf
 * Inholmes
 * Inkerman
 * Inkerman Station
 * Innerkip
 * Innisville
 * Inverary
 * Inverhuron
 * Invermay
 * Inverness Lodge
 * Iona
 * Iona Station
 * Ireland
 * Irish Lake
 * Iron Bridge
 * Irondale
 * Ironsides
 * Iroquois
 * Iroquois Falls
 * Island Grove
 * Islington
 * Ivanhoe
 * Iverhaugh
 * Ivy
 * Ivy Lea

J

 * Jackfish
 * Jack Lake, Peterborough County
 * Jack Lake, Simcoe County
 * Jackson
 * Jacksonburg
 * Jackson's Point
 * Jaffa
 * Jaffray Melick
 * Jamestown
 * Jamot
 * Janetville
 * Jarratt
 * Jarvis
 * Jasper
 * Jeannette
 * Jeannettes Creek
 * Jefferson
 * Jellicoe
 * Jellyby
 * Jericho
 * Jermyn
 * Jerseyville
 * Jessopville
 * Jessups Falls
 * Jevins
 * Jewellville
 * Jockvale
 * Joes Lake
 * Jogues
 * Johnsons Ferry
 * Johnston Corners
 * Johnstown, Hastings County
 * Johnstown, Leeds and Grenville United Counties
 * Jones
 * Jones Falls
 * Jordan
 * Jordan Harbour
 * Jordan Station
 * Josephburg
 * Joyceville
 * Joyland Beach
 * Joyvista Estates
 * Juddhaven
 * Judgeville
 * Junetown
 * Juniper Island
 * Jura

K

 * Kaboni
 * Kagawong
 * Kakabeka Falls
 * Kaladar
 * Kaministiquia
 * Kanata
 * Karalash Corners
 * Kars
 * Kashabowie
 * Kaszuby
 * Kathmae Siding
 * Katimavik
 * Katrine
 * Kawartha Hideway
 * Kawartha Park
 * Kawene
 * Keady
 * Kearns
 * Kedron
 * Keelerville, Frontenac County
 * Keenansville
 * Keene
 * Keewatin
 * Keldon
 * Keller Bridge
 * Kellys Corner
 * Kemble
 * Kemptville
 * Kenabeek
 * Kennaway
 * Kennedys
 * Kent Bridge
 * Kentvale
 * Kerwood
 * Keswick
 * Kettleby
 * Kettle Point 44
 * Keward
 * Keyser
 * Khartum
 * Kilgorie
 * Killaloe
 * Killbear Park
 * Kilsyth
 * Kilworthy
 * Kimball
 * Kimberley
 * Kinburn
 * Kincardine
 * Kinmount
 * King City
 * King Creek
 * Kinghorn
 * Kinghurst
 * Kingsbridge
 * Kingscote
 * Kingwood
 * Kinsale
 * Kintail
 * Kintore
 * Kiosk
 * Kirby
 * Kirk Cove
 * Kirkfield
 * Kirkhill
 * Kleinburg
 * Knight's Corners
 * Komoka
 * Kormak

L

 * L'Amable
 * L'Ange-Gardien
 * L'Orignal
 * La Passe
 * La Renouche
 * La Rue Mills
 * La Salette
 * Lac-Sainte-Thérèse
 * Lac La Croix
 * Lac Seul
 * Laclu
 * Lady Bank
 * Ladysmith
 * Lafontaine
 * Lafontaine Beach
 * Laggan
 * Lagoon City
 * Lake Bernard
 * Lake Charles
 * Lake Clear
 * Lake Dalrymple
 * Lake Dore
 * Lake Helen
 * Lake Huron Highland
 * Lake Joseph
 * Lake Morningstar
 * Lake On The Mountain
 * Lake Opinicon
 * Lake Rosalind
 * Lake St. Peter
 * Lake Traverse
 * Lake Valley Grove
 * Lakefield
 * Lakehurst
 * Lakelet
 * Lakeport
 * Lakeside, Kenora District, Ontario
 * Lakeside, Oxford County, Ontario
 * Lambeth, Middlesex County
 * Lambeth, Oxford County
 * Lamlash
 * Lammermoor
 * Lancaster
 * Lancelot
 * Landerkin
 * Langford
 * Langstaff
 * Langton
 * Lansdowne
 * Laskay
 * Laurel
 * Laurel Station
 * Lauriston
 * Lavant
 * Layton
 * Leaside
 * Leaskdale
 * Leeburn
 * Leeds
 * Lefaivre
 * Lefroy
 * Leggatt
 * Legge
 * Lehighs Corners
 * Leith
 * Leitrim
 * Lemieux
 * Letterbreen
 * Levack
 * Lewisham
 * Lighthouse Beach
 * Lillies
 * Lily Oak
 * Limehouse
 * Limoges
 * Linden Bank
 * Lindenwood
 * Lindsay
 * Links Mills
 * Linton
 * Linwood
 * Lion's Head
 * Lisle
 * Listowel
 * Little Britain
 * Little Current
 * Little Germany, Grey County
 * Little Germany, Northumberland County
 * Little Longlac
 * Little Rapids
 * Lively
 * Living Springs
 * Lloyd
 * Lloydtown
 * Lobo
 * Lochalsh, Algoma District
 * Lochalsh, Huron County
 * Lochwinnoch
 * Lockerby
 * Locksley
 * Lombardy
 * Londesborough
 * Long Bay
 * Long Beach, Kawartha Lakes
 * Long Beach, Niagara Regional Municipality
 * Long Lake, Frontenac County
 * Long Lake, Thunder Bay District
 * Longlac
 * Longford Mills
 * Long Point
 * Long Sault
 * Longwood
 * Lords Mills
 * Lorimer Lake
 * Lorne Park
 * Lorneville
 * Lorraine
 * Lorreto
 * Lost Channel, Hastings County
 * Lost Channel, Parry Sound District
 * Louise
 * Lowbanks
 * Low Bush River
 * Lower Stafford
 * Lowther
 * Lucan
 * Lucasville
 * Lucknow
 * Ludgate
 * Lueck Mill
 * Luton
 * Lyn
 * Lyndale
 * Lynden
 * Lyndhurst
 * Lynedoch
 * Lynhurst
 * Lynnville
 * Lyons

M

 * M'Chigeeng
 * Mabee's Corners
 * Macdiarmid
 * MacDonald Bay
 * MacDonald Grove
 * MacDuff
 * Macey Bay
 * MacGillivrays Bridge
 * Mackenzie
 * MacKenzie Point
 * Mackey
 * Mackey Siding
 * Macksville
 * MacLarens Landing
 * MacTier
 * Macton
 * Macville
 * Madawaska
 * Madigans
 * Madoc
 * Madsen
 * Magnetawan
 * Maguire
 * Maidstone
 * Maitland, Huron County
 * Maitland, United Counties of Leeds and Grenville
 * Malakoff
 * Malcolm
 * Mallorytown
 * Malone
 * Malton
 * Manbert
 * Manchester
 * Manhard
 * Manilla
 * Manions Corners
 * Manitou Dock
 * Manitouwadge
 * Manitowaning
 * Mannheim
 * Manotick
 * Mansewood
 * Mansfield, Dufferin County
 * Manvers Township
 * Maple
 * Maple Beach
 * Maple Grove
 * Maple Hill, Bruce County
 * Maple Hill, Frontenac County
 * Maple Hill, York Regional Municipality
 * Maple Island
 * Maple Lane
 * Maple Leaf
 * Maple Valley, Clearview
 * Maple Valley, Severn
 * Maplewood
 * Marble Bluff
 * Marden
 * Marlbank
 * Mariposa
 * Mariposa Beach
 * Markdale
 * Markstay
 * Marmion
 * Marmora
 * Marmora Station
 * Marsh Hill
 * Marsville
 * Marten River
 * Martins
 * Martins Corner
 * Martintown
 * Marionville
 * Maryhill
 * Marysville, Frontenac County, Ontario
 * Marysville, Hastings County, Ontario
 * Massanoga
 * Massey
 * Massie
 * Matachewan
 * Mathers Corners
 * Mattagami First Nation
 * Mattice
 * Maxville
 * Maxwell, Grey County
 * Maxwell, Hastings County
 * Maxwells
 * Mayfield West
 * Mayhew
 * Mayhews Landing
 * Maynard
 * Maynooth
 * Maynooth Station
 * McAlpine Corners
 * McCann's Shore
 * McCarleys Corners
 * McConkey
 * McCormick
 * McCrackens Landing
 * McCrae
 * McCreary's Shore
 * McCrimmon
 * McCulloughs Landing
 * McDougall
 * McGarry Flats
 * McGinnis Creek
 * McGrath
 * McGregor
 * McGuires Settlement
 * McIntosh, Bruce County
 * McIntosh, Kenora District
 * McIntyre, Grey County
 * McIntyre, Lennox and Addington County
 * McIvor
 * McKerrow
 * McKillop
 * McLean
 * McLeansville
 * McMillans Corners
 * McNaughton Shore
 * McRoberts Corner
 * Meadowvale
 * Medina
 * Melbourne
 * Meldrum Bay
 * Melissa
 * Menie
 * Merlin
 * Merrickville
 * Metcalfe
 * Meyersburg
 * Michipicoten
 * Micksburg
 * Middleport
 * Middleville
 * Midhurst
 * Mildmay
 * Milford
 * Milford Bay
 * Millbank
 * Miller Lake
 * Millhaven
 * Milliken
 * Milnet
 * Milverton
 * Minaki
 * Mindemoya
 * Minden
 * Mine Centre
 * Minesing
 * Minett
 * Mishkeegogamang First Nation
 * Missanabie
 * Mississippi Station
 * Mitchell
 * Mitchell's Bay
 * Mitchell's Corners
 * Mitchellville
 * Moffat
 * Moira
 * Monck
 * Monetville
 * Monkland
 * Monkton
 * Mono Mills
 * Monteagle
 * Monteith
 * Monticello
 * Monument Corner
 * Moonstone
 * Moorefield
 * Mooresburg
 * Moores Lake
 * Mooretown
 * Moose Creek
 * Moose Factory
 * Moosonee
 * Moray
 * Morganston
 * Morrisburg
 * Morson
 * Morrison Landing
 * Mortimer's Point
 * Morven
 * Mosborough
 * Moscow
 * Mossley
 * Mountain
 * Mountain Grove
 * Mountain View Beach
 * Mount Albert
 * Mount Brydges
 * Mount Carmel, Prince Edward County, Ontario
 * Mount Carmel, Essex County, Ontario
 * Mount Carmel, Haldimand County, Ontario
 * Mount Carmel, Middlesex County, Ontario
 * Mount Elgin
 * Mount Forest
 * Mount Hope, Bruce County
 * Mount Hope, Hamilton
 * Mount Joy
 * Mount Julian
 * Mount Pleasant, Brampton
 * Mount Pleasant, Brant County
 * Mount Pleasant, Grey County
 * Mount Pleasant, Hastings County
 * Mount Pleasant, Lennox and Addington County
 * Mount Pleasant, Perth County
 * Mount Pleasant, Peterborough County
 * Mount Pleasant, York Regional Municipality
 * Mount Salem
 * Mount St. Patrick
 * Muncey
 * Mullifarry
 * Mulock, in the municipality of West Grey, Grey County
 * Mulock, in Nipissing District
 * Muncey
 * Munster
 * Murchison
 * Murillo
 * Musclow
 * Muskoka
 * Muskoka Lodge
 * Muskrat Dam
 * Musselman Lake
 * Myers Cave
 * Myrtle
 * Myrtle Station

N

 * Nairn, Middlesex County
 * Nairn Centre
 * Naiscoot
 * Nakina
 * Nanticoke
 * Nantyr
 * Nantyr Park
 * Napanee
 * Naphan
 * Napier
 * Napperton
 * Nares Inlet
 * Narrows
 * Narva
 * Nashville
 * Nation Valley
 * Naughton
 * Navan
 * Nayausheeng
 * Nelles Corners
 * Nellie Lake
 * Nemegos
 * Nenagh
 * Nepean
 * Nephton
 * Neskantaga First Nation
 * Nestleton
 * Nestleton Station
 * Nestorville
 * Nestor Falls
 * Netherby
 * Neustadt
 * Newbliss
 * Newboro
 * Newburgh
 * New Canaan
 * New Carlow
 * New Credit
 * New Dublin
 * New Dundee
 * New Glasgow
 * New Hamburg
 * New Liskeard
 * New Lowell
 * New Prussia
 * New Sarum
 * New Scotland, Chatham-Kent
 * New Scotland, Regional Municipality of York
 * New Wexford
 * Newburgh
 * Newcastle
 * Newholm
 * Newington
 * Newtonville
 * Nibinamik First Nation
 * Nicholsons Point
 * Niisaachewan Anishinaabe Nation
 * Nile
 * Nipigon
 * Niweme
 * Nixon
 * Nobel
 * Nobleton
 * Noëlville
 * Norham
 * Norland
 * Norman
 * Normandale
 * North Augusta
 * Northbrook
 * Northcote
 * North Gower
 * North Grenville
 * North Hall
 * North Lancaster
 * North Monaghan
 * North Monetville
 * North Perry
 * Northport
 * North Seguin
 * Northville
 * Norval
 * Norvern Shores
 * Norwood
 * Nosbonsing
 * Notre-Dame-des-Champs
 * Nottawa
 * Novar

O

 * O'Briens Landing
 * O'Connell
 * O'Donnell Landing
 * O'Grady Settlement
 * O'Reilly's Bridge
 * Oak Flats
 * Oak Heights
 * Oak Lake
 * Oak Lake, Peterborough County
 * Oak Leaf
 * Oak Ridges
 * Oak Shores Estates
 * Oak Valley
 * Oakdale
 * Oakdene Point
 * Oakgrove
 * Oakhill Forest
 * Oakland, Brant County
 * Oakland, Essex County
 * Oaklawn Beach
 * Oakwood
 * Oba
 * Oconto
 * Odenback
 * Odessa
 * Off Lake Corner
 * Ogden's Beach
 * Ogoki
 * Ohsweken
 * Oil City
 * Ojibway Island
 * Ojibways of Hiawatha First Nation
 * Old Cut
 * Old Fort
 * Old Killaloe
 * Old Spring Bay
 * Old Stittsville
 * Old Woman's River
 * Oldcastle
 * Oldfield
 * Olinda
 * Oliphant
 * Oliver, Essex County
 * Oliver, Middlesex County
 * Olivet
 * Omagh
 * Omemee
 * Ompah
 * Onaping
 * Onaping Falls
 * Onondaga
 * Onyotaa:ka First Nation
 * Opasatika
 * Opeongo
 * Ophir
 * Orange Corners
 * Oranmore
 * Orchard Point
 * Orchardville
 * Orleans
 * Ormsby
 * Oro Station
 * Oro–Medonte
 * Orono
 * Orrville
 * Orton
 * Osaca
 * Osborne
 * Osceola
 * Osgoode
 * Oso
 * Osprey
 * Otonabee-South Monaghan
 * Otter Creek, Bruce County, Ontario
 * Otter Creek, Hastings County
 * Otterville
 * Ouellette
 * Oustic
 * Outlet
 * Oxenden
 * Oxford Mills

P

 * Paget
 * Pagwa River
 * Paincourt
 * Painswick
 * Paisley
 * Pakenham
 * Pakesley
 * Palermo
 * Palgrave
 * Palm Beach
 * Palmer Rapids
 * Palmerston
 * Paradise Lake
 * Parham
 * Paris
 * Parkdale
 * Parkersville
 * Parkhill
 * Park Head
 * Pass Lake
 * Paudash
 * Payne
 * Peabody
 * Pearceley
 * Pearl
 * Pearl Lake
 * Peawanuck
 * Pefferlaw
 * Pendleton
 * Pentland Corners
 * Perivale
 * Perkinsfield
 * Perm
 * Perrins Corners
 * Perth Road Village
 * Pethericks Corners
 * Pevensey
 * Phelpston
 * Piccadilly
 * Pickerel Lake
 * Pickle Crow
 * Picton
 * Pikwakanagan First Nation
 * Pinedale
 * Pine Grove
 * Pine Valley
 * Pinewood
 * Piperville
 * Plainville
 * Plantagenet
 * Pleasant Corners
 * Pleasant Valley, Manitoulin District, Ontario
 * Pleasant Valley, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Counties, Ontario
 * Pleasant Valley, Essex County, Ontario
 * Pleasant Valley, Hamilton, Ontario
 * Pleasant Valley, Renfrew County, Ontario
 * Pleasant View
 * Plevna
 * Plummer Additional
 * Point Abino
 * Pointe Fortune
 * Pointe au Baril
 * Poland
 * Pomona
 * Ponsonby
 * Pontypool
 * Pooles Resort
 * Poplar
 * Poplar Dale
 * Porcupine
 * Port Albert
 * Port Anson
 * Port Bolster
 * Port Britain
 * Port Bruce
 * Port Burwell
 * Port Carling
 * Port Carmen
 * Port Credit
 * Port Cunnington
 * Port Davidson
 * Port Dover
 * Port Elgin
 * Port Elmsley
 * Porter's Hill
 * Port Granby
 * Port Law
 * Port McNicoll
 * Port Perry
 * Port Rowan
 * Port Ryerse
 * Port Severn
 * Port Stanley
 * Port Sydney
 * Portland
 * Pottageville
 * Potters Landing
 * Powassan
 * Powells Corners
 * Precious Corners
 * Preneveau
 * Preston
 * Prestonvale
 * Priceville
 * Primrose
 * Princeton
 * Prospect
 * Proton Station
 * Providence Bay
 * Punkeydoodles Corners
 * Purdy
 * Purple Hill
 * Purple Valley
 * Purpleville
 * Pusey

Q

 * Quabbin
 * Quadeville
 * Quantztown
 * Quarindale
 * Queens Line
 * Queensborough
 * Queensgate
 * Queenston
 * Queensville
 * Queenswood Heights
 * Quibell
 * Quinn
 * Quinn Settlement

R

 * Radiant
 * Ragged Rapids
 * Raglan, Chatham-Kent
 * Raglan, Durham Regional Municipality
 * Railton
 * Rainham Centre
 * Raith
 * Rama
 * Ramore
 * Ramsayville
 * Ramsey
 * Randall
 * Randwick
 * Ranelagh
 * Ranger Lake
 * Rankin, Nipissing District
 * Rankin, Renfrew County
 * Rannoch
 * Rathburn
 * Ratho
 * Rattlesnake Harbour
 * Ratzburg
 * Ravenna
 * Ravenscliffe
 * Ravenshoe
 * Ravensview
 * Ravenswood
 * Ravensworth
 * Raymond
 * Raymonds Corners
 * Rayside
 * Rayside-Balfour
 * Reaboro
 * Read
 * Reading
 * Redan
 * Red Bay
 * Red Cap Beach
 * Redickville
 * Redwood
 * Relessey
 * Renfrew Junction
 * Renton
 * Restoule
 * Rhineland
 * Richard's Landing
 * Richardson
 * Richmond
 * Rideau Ferry
 * Ridgetown
 * Ridgeville
 * Ridgeway
 * Rimington
 * Ripley
 * Ritchance
 * Riverview
 * Riverview Heights
 * Riviera Estate
 * Rivière-Veuve
 * Robbtown
 * Robertson's Shore
 * Robin Landing
 * Roches Point
 * Rockcut
 * Rockdale
 * Rockfield
 * Rockford
 * Rockingham
 * Rockland
 * Rock Mills
 * Rockport
 * Rocksprings
 * Rockwood
 * Rocky Saugeen
 * Rodney
 * Roebuck
 * Rolphton
 * Ronaldson
 * Rosebank
 * Rosedale
 * Rose Hill
 * Rosemont
 * Roseneath
 * Rosetta
 * Roslin
 * Rossclair
 * Rossport
 * Rothwell's Shore
 * Rush Point
 * Ruskview
 * Rutherford
 * Rutherglen
 * Ruthven
 * Rutter
 * Rydal Bank

S

 * Sable
 * Sabourins Crossing
 * Saganaga Lake
 * Saginaw
 * Sahanatien
 * Saintfield
 * Salem in Arran–Elderslie, Bruce County
 * Salem in South Bruce, Bruce County
 * Salem, Dufferin County
 * Salem, Durham Regional Municipality
 * Salem, Frontenac County
 * Salem, Northumberland County
 * Salem, Wellington County
 * Salford
 * Salisbury
 * Salmon Point
 * Salmonville
 * Saltford
 * Sam Lake
 * Sandford
 * Sand Banks
 * Sand Bay Corner
 * Sandcastle Beach
 * Sandfield
 * Sandringham
 * Sandy Hill
 * Sandy Lake
 * Sans Souci
 * Sarepta
 * Sauble Beach
 * Sauble Beach North
 * Sauble Beach South
 * Sauble Falls
 * Saugeen
 * Savanne
 * Savant Lake
 * Schipaville
 * Scone
 * Scotch Block
 * Scotch Bush, Hastings County, Ontario
 * Scotch Bush, Renfrew County, Ontario
 * Scotch Corners
 * Scotia
 * Scotland
 * Scugog
 * Scugog Centre
 * Schomberg
 * Sebright
 * Seagrave
 * Seaforth
 * Seeley
 * Seeleys Bay
 * Seguin
 * Selby
 * Selkirk
 * Selton
 * Senecal
 * Seouls Corner
 * Sesekinika
 * Seven Mile Narrows
 * Severn Bridge
 * Severn Falls
 * Shady Nook
 * Shakespeare
 * Shallow Lake
 * Shamrock
 * Shannon Hall
 * Shannonville
 * Shanty Bay
 * Sharbot Lake
 * Sharon
 * Shebandowan
 * Shebeshekong
 * Shedden
 * Sheffield
 * Sherwood
 * Sherwood Springs
 * Shetland
 * Shillington
 * Shiloh
 * Shouldice
 * Shrigley
 * Siberia
 * Silver Creek
 * Silver Dollar
 * Silver Hill
 * Simpson Corners
 * Singhampton
 * Sioux Narrows
 * Skerryvore
 * Skipness
 * Slate Falls
 * Sleeman
 * Smithdale
 * Smithville
 * Snelgrove
 * Snowball
 * Snow Road Station
 * Snug Harbour
 * Snug Haven
 * Sodom
 * Sonya
 * Soperton
 * South Augusta
 * South Beach
 * South Branch
 * Southcott Pines
 * South Crosby
 * South Dummer
 * South March
 * South Middleton
 * South Monaghan
 * South Wilberforce
 * Southampton
 * Sowerby
 * Sparkle City
 * Sparta
 * Speedside
 * Spence
 * Speyside
 * Spicer
 * Spier
 * Spring Bay
 * Springbrook
 * Springfield
 * Springford
 * Springhill
 * Springmount
 * Springvale
 * Spring Valley
 * Springville
 * Squire
 * Squirrel Town
 * St. Agatha
 * St. Albert
 * St. Andrews
 * St. Anns
 * St. Augustine
 * St. Bernardin
 * St. Clair Beach
 * St. Clements
 * St. Cloud
 * St. Columban
 * St. David's, Niagara Regional Municipality
 * St. Davids, Prescott and Russell United Counties
 * St. Elmo, Muskoka District Municipality
 * St. Elmo, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry United Counties
 * St. Eugene
 * St. Felix
 * St. George
 * St. Helens
 * St. Isidore
 * St. Jacobs
 * St. Joachim
 * St. Johns, Brant County
 * St. Johns, Niagara Regional Municipality
 * St. Joseph, Huron County
 * St. Joseph Island
 * St. Ola
 * St. Williams
 * St. Pascal Baylon
 * St. Pauls
 * St. Pauls Station
 * St. Raphaels
 * St. Williams
 * Stamford
 * Stanleydale
 * Stanton
 * Stayner
 * Ste-Anne-de-Prescott
 * Stella
 * Ste-Rose-de-Prescott
 * Stevensville
 * Stewarttown
 * Stinson
 * Stirling
 * Stirling Falls
 * Stittsville
 * Stonebrook
 * Stonecliffe
 * Stonehart
 * Stones Corners
 * Stoney Creek
 * Stoney Point
 * Stories
 * Storms Corners
 * Stouffville
 * Strange
 * Strathavon
 * Strathmore
 * Strathroy
 * Streetsville
 * Stroud
 * Sturgeon Falls
 * Sturgeon Point
 * Sulphide
 * Summerhill
 * Summers Corners
 * Sunderland
 * Sunfish Lake
 * Sunnidale, Lambton County, Ontario
 * Sunnidale, Simcoe County, Ontario
 * Sunnidale Corners, Ontario
 * Sunnidale Corners
 * Sunny Slope
 * Sunrise Beach
 * Sunset Bay Estates
 * Sunset Beach, several
 * Sunset Corners
 * Sutton
 * Swan Crossing
 * Swansea
 * Swastika
 * Sweets Corners, Haldimand County, Ontario
 * Sweets Corners, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Ontario
 * Swindon
 * Swinton Park
 * Switzerville
 * Sydenham, Frontenac County
 * Sydenham, Grey County
 * Sylvan Valley

T

 * Taits Beach
 * Talbot
 * Talbotville Royal
 * Tamarack
 * Tamworth
 * Tanglewood Beach
 * Tannery
 * Tansley
 * Tansleyville
 * Tapley
 * Tapleytown
 * Tara
 * Tarbert
 * Tartan
 * Tarzwell
 * Tatlock
 * Taunton
 * Tavistock
 * Taylor
 * Taylorwoods
 * Tayside
 * Teeswater
 * Teeterville
 * Temperanceville
 * Terra Cotta
 * Terra Nova
 * Thamesford
 * Thamesville
 * The Gully
 * The Slash
 * Thedford
 * Tennyson
 * Teston
 * Thistle
 * Thompson Hill
 * Thorah Beach
 * Thornbury
 * Thorndale
 * Thornhill
 * Thorpe
 * Throoptown
 * Tichborne
 * Tilbury
 * Tilley
 * Tincap
 * Tintern
 * Tiverton
 * Toanche
 * Tobacco Lake
 * Tobermory
 * Toledo
 * Tolmie
 * Tomelin Bluffs
 * Topcliff
 * Tormore
 * Torrance
 * Tory Hill
 * Tottenham
 * Townsend
 * Tralee
 * Tramore
 * Traverston
 * Treadwell
 * Trenton
 * Trent River
 * Trevelyan
 * Tullamore
 * Turbine
 * Turkey Point
 * Turner
 * Turtle Lake
 * Tyrone

U

 * Udney
 * Udora
 * Uffington
 * Ufford
 * Uhthoff
 * Ullswater
 * Umfreville
 * Underwood
 * Uneeda
 * Ungers Corners
 * Union, Elgin County
 * Union, Essex County
 * Union, Leeds and Grenville United Counties
 * Union Creek
 * Union Hall
 * Uniondale
 * Unionville
 * Uphill
 * Uplands
 * Upper
 * Upper Paudash
 * Upsala
 * Uptergrove
 * Ursa
 * Utica
 * Utopia
 * Utterson
 * Uttoxeter

V

 * Val Caron
 * Val Côté
 * Val Gagné
 * Val Harbour
 * Val Rita
 * Val Thérèse
 * Valens
 * Valentia
 * Vallentyne
 * Van Allens
 * Vandeleur
 * Vanessa
 * Vanier
 * Vankleek Hill
 * Vansickle
 * Varney
 * Vanzant's Point
 * Vellore
 * Vennachar
 * Ventry
 * Verner
 * Verona
 * Vermilion Bay
 * Vernon Shores
 * Vernonville
 * Verulam Township
 * Vesta
 * Vickers
 * Victoria Square
 * Village Lanthier
 * Vinegar Hill
 * Vineland
 * Violet
 * Violet Hill
 * Virginiatown
 * Vittoria
 * Vroomanton

W

 * Waba
 * Wabigoon
 * Wabos
 * Wabozominissing
 * Waddington Beach
 * Wade's Landing
 * Wagarville
 * Wagram
 * Wahawin
 * Wahnapitae
 * Wahnapitae First Nation
 * Wahta Mohawk Territory
 * Wahwashkesh Lake
 * Waldau
 * Waldemar
 * Walden
 * Walford
 * Walker Woods
 * Walkers
 * Walkers Point
 * Walkerton
 * Walkerville
 * Wallace, Nipissing District
 * Wallace, Perth County
 * Wallaceburg
 * Wallace Point
 * Wallbridge
 * Wallenstein
 * Walls
 * Walnut
 * Walpole Island
 * Walsh
 * Walsingham
 * Walters Falls
 * Walton
 * Waneeta Beach
 * Wanikewin
 * Wanstead
 * Wanup
 * Warburton
 * Ward
 * Wardsville
 * Wareham
 * Warina
 * Warings Corner
 * Warkworth
 * Warminster
 * Warner
 * Warren
 * Warsaw
 * Wartburg
 * Washagami
 * Washago
 * Washburn
 * Washburn Island
 * Washburns Corners
 * Washington
 * Wasing
 * Watercombe
 * Waterdown
 * Waterfall
 * Waterford
 * Waterton
 * Watford
 * Watsons
 * Watsons Corners
 * Wattenwyle
 * Waterson Corners
 * Waubamik
 * Waubaushene
 * Waubuno
 * Waudby
 * Waupoos
 * Waupoos East
 * Waupoos Island
 * Wavecrest
 * Wavell
 * Waverley
 * Waverley Beach
 * Wayside
 * Webbwood
 * Webequie First Nation
 * Welbeck
 * Welcome
 * Wellesley
 * Wendake Beach
 * Wendover
 * Werner Lake
 * Weslemkoon
 * Wesley
 * West Corners
 * West Essa
 * West Guilford
 * West Huntingdon
 * West Huntingdon Station
 * West Lake
 * West Lorne
 * Westmeath
 * Westminster, Middlesex County
 * Westminster, Prescott and Russell United Counties
 * West McGillivray
 * West Montrose
 * Westview
 * Westwood
 * Wharncliffe
 * Wheatley
 * Whitfield
 * Whitney
 * Whittington
 * Wiarton
 * Wick
 * Wicklow
 * Wilberforce
 * Wilcox Corners
 * Wildwood
 * Wilfrid
 * Wilkinson
 * Williamsburg
 * Williamsford
 * Williamsport
 * Williamstown
 * Williscroft
 * Willowbank
 * Wilmot Creek
 * Wilsonville
 * Wilstead
 * Wilton
 * Winchester
 * Windermere
 * Windham Centre
 * Wingham
 * Winisk
 * Winona
 * Winslow
 * Winterbourne
 * Wisawasa
 * Wodehouse
 * Woito
 * Wolftown
 * Wolseley
 * Woodbridge
 * Woodington
 * Woodrous
 * Woods
 * Woods Bay
 * Woodslee
 * Woodville
 * Woodward Station
 * Wooler
 * Wrightmans Corners
 * Wroxeter
 * Wyebridge
 * Wyecombe
 * Wyevale
 * Wyoming

Y

 * Yarker
 * Yarmouth Centre
 * Yatton
 * Yearley
 * Yellek
 * Yelverton
 * Yeovil
 * Yerexville
 * Yonge Mills
 * York, Haldimand County
 * Young's Cove
 * Young's Point
 * Youngstown
 * Youngsville
 * Yule

Z

 * Zadow
 * Zealand
 * Zenda
 * Zephyr
 * Zimmerman
 * Zion, Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh, Huron County
 * Zion, Grey County
 * Zion, Kawartha Lakes
 * Zion, Northumberland County
 * Zion, Peterborough County
 * Zion, South Huron, Huron County
 * Zion Line
 * Ziska
 * Zorra Station
 * Zuber Corners
 * Zurich

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Harness racing

Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace). They usually pull a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, spider, or chariot occupied by a driver. In Europe, and less frequently in Australia and New Zealand, races with jockeys riding directly on saddled trotters (trot monté in French) are also conducted.

Breeds
In North America, harness races are restricted to Standardbred horses, although European racehorses may also be French Trotters or Russian Trotters, or have mixed ancestry with lineages from multiple breeds. Orlov Trotters race separately in Russia. The light cold-blooded Coldblood trotters and Finnhorses race separately in Finland, Norway and Sweden.

Standardbreds are so named because in the early years of the Standardbred stud book, only horses who could trot or pace a mile in a standard time (or whose progeny could do so) of no more than 2 minutes, 30 seconds were admitted to the book. The horses have proportionally shorter legs than Thoroughbreds, and longer bodies. Standardbreds generally have a more placid disposition, due to the admixture of non-Thoroughbred blood in the breed.

The founding sire of today's Standardbred horse was Messenger, a gray Thoroughbred brought to America in 1788 and purchased by Henry Astor, brother of John Jacob Astor. Astor had the horse for two years on Long Island and then sold him to C.W. Van Rantz.

From Messenger came a great-grandson, Hambletonian 10 (1849–1876), a horse who gained a wide following for his racing prowess and successful offspring. The lineage of virtually all North American Standardbred race horses can be traced from four of Hambletonian 10's sons.

As of January 1, 2019, Foiled Again is the richest Standardbred horse in the world. Foiled Again retired on January 1, 2019, but the then 15-year-old gelding left an indelible mark in harness racing annals. He compiled a 331/109–70–46 record and earned an all-time record US$7,635,588 in purse money. In one of his last races at Rosecroft Raceway, he beat the then 10 year old career winner of over $600,000, Real Flight.

I'm Themightyquinn (foaled 2004) is an Australasian champion Standardbred notable for being a three-time Australian Harness Horse of the Year and three-time winner of the Inter Dominion (2011 - 2013). I'm Themightyquinn won over AUD 4.5 million in its career.

Races
Races can be conducted in two differing gaits: trotting and pacing. The difference is that a trotter moves its legs forward in diagonal pairs (right front and left hind, then left front and right hind striking the ground simultaneously), whereas a pacer moves its legs laterally (right front and right hind together, then left front and left hind).

In continental Europe, races are conducted exclusively among trotters, whereas in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States races are also held for pacers. Pacing races constitute 80% to 90% of the harness races conducted in North America - while the clear majority of harness racing in Australia and New Zealand are also now for pacers, even though the sport is colloquially still known as 'the trots.'

Pacing horses are faster and (most important to the bettor) less likely to break stride (a horse that starts to gallop must be slowed down and taken to the outside until it resumes trotting or pacing). One of the reasons pacers are less likely to break stride is that they often wear hobbles (straps connecting the legs on each of the horse's sides). The pace is an unnatural gait for horses, and hobbles are used to maintain the gait at top speed; trotting hobbles (which employ a different design, due to the difference in the gait) are becoming increasingly popular for the same reason.

Most harness races start from behind a motorized starting gate, also known as the mobile barrier. The horses commence pacing or trotting and line up behind a hinged gate mounted on a moving motor vehicle, which then leads them to the starting line. At the line, the wings of the gate are folded up and the vehicle accelerates away from the horses.

Another kind of start is a standing start, where there are tapes or imaginary lines across the track behind which the horses either stand stationary or trot in circles in pairs in a specific pattern to hit the starting line as a group. This enables handicaps to be placed on horses (according to class) with several tapes, usually with 10 or 20 meters between tapes. Many European – and some Australian and New Zealand – races use a standing start, although this increases the chance of a 'false start' where one or a number of horses commence 'off-stride' and gallop. The race must then be brought back to the starting line for a restart which can cause delays in programming and disrupts betting.

The sulky (informally known as a "bike", and also known as a spider) is a light, two-wheeled cart equipped with bicycle wheels. The driver (not a "jockey", as in thoroughbred racing) carries a light whip chiefly used to signal the horse by tapping and to make noise by striking the sulky shaft. There are strict rules as to how and how much the whip may be used; in some jurisdictions (like Norway), whips are forbidden. For exercising or training, the drivers use what is known as a "jog cart", which is a sulky that is heavier and bulkier than a racing unit.

France
The Prix d'Amérique is considered to be the number-one trotting race in the world. It is held annually at the gigantic Vincennes hippodrome in eastern Paris late in January. The purse for the race in 2016 was 1 million euros, with approximately half of that to the winner. The horses are entered in the race based on lifetime earnings, unless they have qualified by performing well in the preceding six qualifying races.

Scandinavia and Finland
Sweden is "the locomotive" of harness racing in Scandinavia. It is a professional all-year event, even at very high latitudes during the winter.

In Sweden there are 33 racing tracks, and in Finland 43. For comparison, there are only three thoroughbred racetracks in Sweden. One of them (Jägersro) is a combined thoroughbred and standardbred track, while another is only used once every year. So the only "pure" thoroughbred track in Sweden is Bro Park.

At Solvalla in the suburbs of Stockholm the premier Standardbred mile race is held in late May every year, Elitloppet (the Elite race). Other important annual races are Svenskt travkriterium, a race restricted to three-year-olds, also hosted at Solvalla and Swedish Trotting Derby (open for the best four-year-old horses) hosted in September at Jägersro in Malmö. The latter race track also hosts the Hugo Åbergs Memorial, which is an international race open for all horses.

Other important harness racing arenas in Scandinavia are Åby outside Gothenburg, Mantorp, Axevalla, Bergsåker, Boden (almost at the polar circle) and Charlottenlund in Danish capital Copenhagen.

A betting game called V75 is the number one game to bet on. The winner of seven (pre-decided) races (with 12 or 15 horses) is to be picked. One single "row" is very cheap to play, but people usually play large systems, picking the winner in one or two of the races and several horses in the other races. The price for a system grows rapidly if many horses are picked in a race. Price for one "row" is 1/2 SEK (approximately 0,05 euro) but if, for instance, betting on 2, 5, 1, 7, 7, 1 and 4 horses in the seven races the price multiplies as 0.5 × 2 × 5 × 1 × 7 × 7 × 1 × 4 = 980 SEK (approximately 92 euro). The bettors win money if they get all seven, six or five horses right within the system. But the difference between picking all 7 winners and just five is huge, in terms of money to win.

V75 races are of distances 1640 m ("short"), 2140 m ("normal"), 2640 m ("long") and rarely 3140 m ("extra long"). The race track's length most usually is 1000 meters (inner track) with two long sides and two curves. Horses run counterclockwise. The horses are classified by how much prize money they have gained through the entire career of the horse. The classifications are from the lowest and upwards:

 * 1) Class III
 * 2) Class II
 * 3) Class I
 * 4) Bronze division
 * 5) Silver division
 * 6) Gold division

 * There is also a seventh class, for mares only. But mares also belong to one of the other six classifications.

Stallions (and castrated geldings) are considered a little better in general. In pure mare horse races, horses from higher classification get 20, 40 or up to 60 meter extra to run. Distance addition occurs also in races between classes. An example of such a race could be Silver division against Class II. In such a case the Silver Division horses must run 60 m behind the less experienced Class II horses.

Some races use the mobile starting gate as seen in the United States. Other races (for up to 16 horses) use a circular starting system. Horses with post positions 1 to 5 are in the first wave, 6-12 or 15 are in the second wave. In volt start good starting numbers (which automatically turn in to certain positions) are 1, 3 and 5 (slightly better than 2 and 4). But numbers 6 and 7 (who start in the second volt together with number 8 and higher) may get up a better speed after the turn-around but before the starting whistle sounds. Horses may have different initial speed, but must not exceed the starting line before the start signal sounds. Horses number 6 and 7 can both get a better speed at the starting line, and there are no horses in front of them. Due to this number 6 and number 7 are known as "running tracks" at volt starting. Horses 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, 14, 15 have all horses in front of them. But to get advantage of the "running tracks" the horse must be "a fast starter".

The start of the races and the starting position (which equals a certain number as explained previously) are indeed important, independent of the start method. A very good horse in a race with weak opponents but with a bad start number (like 12 or higher) may not become the prime favorite due to the bad starting position, especially at short distance.

After the start the drivers fight to get a good running position. How well this succeeds depends on the horse, the starting position and how the opponents drive their horses. Due to the sulky width and the oval race track overtaking is a far more difficult manoeuver to achieve, in comparison with gallop racing. The "running position fight" during the start and the beginning of the race usually ends in the first turn. After the initial fight for a good running position, the horses usually form two rows or tracks. Good running positions are the leading position of the inner track or the second (or third) place in the outer track. This is explained by the fact that the outer track is close to 15 meters longer per lap, front running is always heavier compared with just follow behind (just like in cycling). Positions in the inner track behind the leader may appear the best. But as described before, overtaking is not an easy manoeuver. And horses in the inner track may very well be trapped all the way to the finish, due to the horses and sulkies in the outer track. On the other hand, if an opening in the outer track appears close to the finish line, such a horse has had "an easy ride" with much strength left to give.

The leading position of the outer track, also known as the position of "death", is a very hard position to run and only very strong horses can win from this position. If a horse completes the race from the "death" position, commentators often point that out when announcing the KM pace of the horse.

On short distances (1640 meters), the horse that gets the leading position of the inner track has a very good chance to be the winner. At longer races (with rather even competitors) running positions like second or third in the outer track have good chances, especially if the inner track horses get trapped behind a weakening front horse.

Though all kind of trot betting in terms of money, is the most popular type of betting in Sweden, attendances at the races do not correspond to this. Even when "the V75 circuit comes to town" attendance rarely exceeds 5000 people. Larger crowds only gather at the biggest races. Trot racing as a sport is often considered dull, but when combined with betting it can rapidly get interesting. The huge popularity of trot betting in Sweden "spills over" to the neighboring Norway (11 racing tracks), Finland (43) and Denmark (9).

Ireland
In Ireland, sulky racing is today associated with the Traveller community, and some with criminal associations, whereby illegal racing takes place on public roads.

Other countries in Europe
Trotting sport and betting also exist in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Serbia, Italy, the Netherlands, Malta, Russia, United Kingdom and Estonia. In Italy "trotto" is as popular as "galoppo".

North America

Almost all North American races are at a distance of one mile (1,609 m). Most races are run on tracks constructed solely for harness racing (some with banked turns), but a few tracks conduct both harness and Thoroughbred flat racing. North American harness horses earn a "mark" (a record), which is their fastest winning time at that distance. Harness races involve a good deal of strategy.

Though the vast majority of races are one mile, races are contested on several different size tracks. The most common are 1/2 mile, 5/8 mile, and 1-mile tracks. Certain horses are better on the smaller tracks and others are better on the 1-mile tracks because there are fewer turns. Also, on the shorter tracks, early speed is important, while the longer stretch run of a mile track favors horses with late speed for come-from-behind wins.

Usually, several drivers will contend for the lead away from the gate. They then try to avoid getting "boxed in" as the horses form into two lines – one on the rail and the other outside – in the second quarter-mile. They may decide to go to the front; to race on the front on the outside ("first over", a difficult position); or to race with "cover" on the outside. On the rail behind the leader is a choice spot, known as the "pocket", and a horse in that position is said to have a "garden trip". Third on the rail is an undesirable spot, known on small tracks as the "death hole".

As the race nears the three-quarter mile mark, the drivers implement their tactics for advancing their positions – going to the lead early; circling the field; moving up an open rail; advancing behind a horse expected to tire and so on. Harness horses accelerate during the final quarter-mile of a race. The finish of a harness race is exciting, and often extremely close. The judges have a photo-finish camera to help them determine the order of finish if needed.

Until the 1990s harness tracks featured a rail on the inside, much like the one at Thoroughbred tracks. This "hub rail" was replaced with a row of short pylons (usually of a flexible material), which mark the inside boundary of the course. This change was mainly for safety reasons; it allows a driver to pull off to the inside of the course if necessary, such as when their horse breaks stride but they cannot move to the outside due to being boxed in, thus avoiding injury to himself, his horse, and other competitors.

This change allowed another innovation, "open-stretch racing". (As of 2011 open-lane racing is not universal.). An additional lane is available to the inside of where the rail would have been. If the race leader is positioned on the rail at the top of the homestretch, that leader is required by rule to maintain that line (or move further out), while horses behind the leader can move into the open lane with room to pass the leader if possible. This solves a common problem, in which trailing horses are "boxed in" (behind the leader, with another horse outside). It makes races more wide-open, with potentially higher payoffs — and more attractive to bettors.

Australia and New Zealand
Australian racing differs from North American racing in that metric distances are used, generally above the equivalent of one mile and horses are classed by how many wins they have. Another large difference is that in Australian racing the leader does not have to hand up the lead to any horse that challenges, often leaving a horse parked outside the leader in the "death seat" or simply "the death" (known as "facing the breeze" in New Zealand), as this horse covers more ground than the leader. Australian racing generally has more horses in each race; a field of 12 or 13 is not uncommon. This generally means that with the smaller tracks a "three-wide train" starts as the field gets the bell at signal their final lap.

New Zealand racing is quite similar to that of Australia. Many horses are able to easily "cross the Tasman" and compete as well on either side of the sea that separates Australia and New Zealand. In both New Zealand and Australia the same system of an 'open lane' operates, although in Australia it is called a 'sprint lane' and in New Zealand a 'passing lane'. These lanes do not operate on all tracks and have been a point of argument between many industry participants.

Modern Starting gates used in Australia now include Auto start. This innovation allows the starter to concentrate on the actual horse's positioning during the "score up".

The modern Starting gates use only a driver for steering the vehicle and a starter in the rear to observe the race and call a false start if required. The start speed, acceleration, score up distance, and gate closing are controlled via a computer system, which takes control of the vehicle and provides a printout at the end of the score up. Some harness racing clubs have been granted additional funds for the installation of the AVA computerised mobile barriers.

In Australia and New Zealand, harness racing is conducted both on smaller rural tracks and at major city venues, creating the opportunity for even the hobby-trainer to make it into the big-time if they have an exceptional horse. The major tracks include Gloucester Park (Perth), Globe Derby Park (Adelaide) Albion Park (Brisbane), Menangle Park Paceway (Sydney), Melton Entertainment Park (Melbourne), Alexandra Park (Auckland) and Addington Raceway (Christchurch). The breeding and racing of standardbred horses is both a dedicated pastime and profession for participants in the industry. The premier events can now have prizemoney exceeding AUD 1 million and recent upgrades to some venues has created world-class facilities for harness racing. Betting revenues have come under pressure from both thoroughbred racing and from expanding opportunities in greyhound racing - however 'the trots' still has a dedicated following and a rich history to enjoy. Friday night is generally regarded as the premier trotting night although key events will enjoy broader weekend billing.

United States and Canada
Important annual races include the Hambletonian for 3-year-old trotters, the Little Brown Jug for 3-year-old pacers, and the Breeders Crown series of twelve races covering each of the traditional categories of age, gait and sex. The Hambletonian is part of the Trotting Triple Crown and the Little Brown Jug is part of the Pacing Triple Crown. Important Canadian races include the North America Cup, the Canadian Pacing Derby, the Maple Leaf Trot, the Gold Cup and Saucer, and the Mohawk Million.

The harness racing industry conducts an annual Grand Circuit, which includes many of the most prestigious races for both pacers and trotters. Founded in 1871 and first conducted in 1873 at four tracks, the Grand Circuit now visits 20 tracks as of the most recent 2021 season.

The most notable harness tracks in North America are the Meadowlands Racetrack in East Rutherford, New Jersey, Yonkers Raceway in Yonkers, New York, The Red Mile in Lexington, Kentucky, and Mohawk Park in Campbellville, Ontario. Since 1947, the "United States Harness Writers" Association annually votes for the " Harness Horse of the Year ."

Australia and New Zealand
The marquee event of Australasian racing is the Inter Dominion Series, which includes a pacing series and a trotting series. The series is held yearly and rotated around the Australian State Controlling Bodies and once every four years the Inter Dominion Championships are held in New Zealand.

The major events for open age pacers in Australia are the Miracle Mile Pace, A.G. Hunter Cup, Victoria Cup and the Australian Pacing Championship. The most prestigious events for three-year-olds including the Victoria Derby, the New South Wales Derby and the Australian Derby. For the younger horses there are series that stem from yearling sales including the Australian Pacing Gold and an Australasian Breeders Crown.

In New Zealand the major races include the New Zealand Cup and Auckland Cup as well as the New Zealand Free For All, Noel J Taylor Memorial Mile and the New Zealand Messenger Championship. There are also the New Zealand Derby and the Great Northern Derby for three-year-olds, and the Dominion Handicap and Rowe Cup for trotters. The Harness Jewels raceday (the end-of-year championships for two-, three- and four-year-olds) takes place in late May/early June

The major open races in Australia and New Zealand are brought together in an Australasian Pacers Grand Circuit.

Europe
The leading harness racing nations in Europe are France, Italy and Sweden, and the sport is fairly popular in most northern European countries. Practically all races in Europe are trotting races.

The Prix d'Amérique at Vincennes hippodrome near Paris is widely considered to be the most prestigious event of the European racing year. Other notable races include the Elitloppet one-mile race in Solvalla track near Stockholm, Sweden and Gran Premio Lotteria di Agnano in Naples, Italy. A yearly Grand Circuit tour for the top trotters includes a number of prestigious European races. All notable racing nations also host their own highly regarded premier events for young horses.

Monté (races to saddle) have recently been introduced in larger scale in Sweden and Norway, to increase interest and recruitment to the sport. Saddled events are also commonplace in France and though less frequent, they are not considered exceptional in other European trotting nations.

title: Harness racing


text:
Talk:Anthropology

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 16 August 2021 and 17 December 2021. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Kmcolgan.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 17:24, 17 January 2022 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: Research Process and Methodology - FA22 - Sect 200 - Thu
— Assignment last updated by Janyu150 (talk) 20:38, 27 October 2022 (UTC)

Linguistics inclusion
What does the lede mean in saying that Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with[...] linguistics? Does this mean that linguistics falls under the umbrella of anthropology? And, if so, is this actually the case? (Linguistics of course is not equivalent to linguistic anthropology.) Wolfdog (talk) 13:08, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * The sentence is saying anthropology studies humanity, and lists several major concepts which intersect with that study of humanity in the field of anthropology. The opening paragraph then goes on to clarify/explain for each of these subjects. For "linguistics", the paragraph specifies: Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social life. --Pinchme123 (talk) 15:39, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Gotcha. I guess my question is, why do we list the intersections as: human behavior (a broad concept), human biology (an entire science of its own), cultures (a broad concept), societies (a broad concept), and linguistics (an entire science of its own)? This just seems semantically (maybe grammatically-semantically) odd to me. Would it make more sense to list "here are the broad concepts anthropology covers" and then, in a separate sentence, "here are the scientific fields that intersect with anthropology"? Wolfdog (talk) 19:13, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * (ec)Given the specifications provided in the very same paragraph, I do not see an issue. In the same way that none of the broad concepts or the other entire science, as you've described them, are wholly subsumed under anthropology, neither is linguistics. I'd also note, the AAA article used for sourcing the sentence in question specifically states: "In the community of anthropologists in the United States, these four fields—human biology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, and linguistics—are understood to be the pillars on which the whole discipline rests"; which is in line with the broader description found in the also-provided Encyclopedia Britannica source. --Pinchme123 (talk) 19:24, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your prompt responses. I do feel like the science of "culture" and "societies" is, in fact, wholly subsumed under anthropology. Would love to hear others' responses too. Wolfdog (talk) 20:47, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
 * To preface, yes, I would really like others to chime in as well. I will say, sociologists would probably have something to say about "societies", and possibly "culture" too. --Pinchme123 (talk) 21:05, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Anthropology


text:
Mikado

Mikado may refer to:

 * Emperor of Japan or Mikado

Arts and entertainment

 * The Mikado, an 1885 comic opera by Gilbert and Sullivan
 * The Mikado (1939 film), an adaptation of the opera, directed by Victor Schertzinger
 * The Mikado (1967 film), an adaptation of the opera, directed by Stuart Burge
 * "The Mikado" (Millennium), a 1998 television episode
 * Mikado (game), a pick-up sticks game
 * "Mikado" (song), by Simone Drexel, the Swiss entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1975
 * Mikado, a DC Comics character

Biology

 * Mikado pheasant (Syrmaticus mikado)
 * Mikado, a genus of beetles in family Ptiliidae
 * 'Mikado', a cultivar of Syngonanthus chrysanthus
 * Forficula mikado, a species of earwig in the family Forficulidae
 * Kempina mikado, a species of mantis shrimp in the family Squillidae

Places

 * Mikado Glacier, a glacier in Alexander Island, Antarctica
 * Mikado, Saskatchewan, a hamlet in Canada served by the Winnipeg–Churchill train
 * Mikado Station, a railway station in Isumi, Chiba Prefecture, Japan
 * Mikado Township, Michigan, a civil township in the U.S.
 * Mikado, Michigan, an unincorporated community

Other uses

 * Mikado (biscuit), a European marketing name for Pocky
 * Mikado (locomotive), any steam locomotive using the 2-8-2 wheel arrangement.
 * Mikado yellow, a color
 * Operation Mikado, a military plan by the United Kingdom in the Falklands War
 * Michel Warschawski or Mikado (born 1949), Israeli activist
 * 2-8-2, a steam locomotive wheel arrangement, often referred to as a Mikado

title: Mikado


text:
User talk:JWSchmidt

Newer talk is at the bottom of this page.

=Older Talk= User:JWSchmidt/Talk archive - and barnstars

=More Talk in 2011=

File:Evolution of photosynthesis.png mistake?
An editor disputes the diagram you uploaded. DMacks (talk) 16:16, 8 February 2011 (UTC)

File:TwoRuBisCOquestions.png listed for deletion
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Proposed Image Deletion
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All files in category Unclassified Chemical Structures listed for deletion
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WikiProject Animal rights
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hi
this is eme... aka remi... aka... other stuff... from the project you were banned from. I just saw that you were banned...

how have you been? maybe i'll e-mail you. I think I still have that..... WIKIADVERSITY (talk) 01:54, 27 September 2012 (UTC)

Notification of pending suspension of administrative permissions due to inactivity
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Wiki Medicine
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Suspension of administrative permissions due to inactivity
Following a community discussion in June 2011, consensus was reached to provisionally suspend the administrative permissions of users who have been inactive for one year (i.e. administrators who have not made any edits or logged actions in over one year). As a result of this discussion, your administrative permissions have been removed pending your return. If you wish to have these permissions reinstated, please post to the Bureaucrats' noticeboard and the userright will be restored per the re-sysopping process (i.e. as long as the attending bureaucrats are reasonably satisfied that your account has not been compromised and that your inactivity did not have the effect of evading scrutiny of any actions which might have led to sanctions). This removal of access is procedural only, and not intended to reflect negatively upon you in any way. We wish you the best in future endeavors, and thank you for your past administrative efforts. Regards, — Moe   Epsilon  15:32, 9 November 2012 (UTC)

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Proposed deletion of Wikipedia

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Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. It duplicates information elsewhere without adding anything extra. JMcC (talk) 09:41, 9 May 2013 (UTC)

The Wikipedia Library now offering accounts from Cochrane Collaboration (sign up!)
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 * If you are still active as a medical editor, come and sign up :)

Nomination for deletion of Template:Infobox protein - short
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Bioenergetics and Your Contribution
Dear JW Schmidt, 1. I'm inspired to improve the Bioenergetics page and pray that I don't offend anyone by replacing their words with mine. Yours was the only name there on the talk page, so I supposed you may have been the original author of the article. I am not a qualified professional or expert so someone like yourself might visit the page (in a few weeks) to mitigate errors.

2. While searching for a way to contact you, experiencing talk pages et cetera for the first time, I learned that you have contributed much time and energy to the Wikipedia project. Thank you!!! But it seems you haven't been active for years. My main interest is cognition at the cellular level, especially microbes, at the molecular level. So of course your effort to develop the Molecular and Cellular Biology Portal was wonderful, and I hope you're able to do more good work.

Sincerely, Jakelove (talk) 23:29, 15 March 2014 (UTC)

p.s.

(19 March 2014) Over these past few days, I've realized that several other of my writing projects have priority over this so, as much as I'd like to see a new Bioenergetics page, I won't be contributing anytime soon. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jakelove (talk • contribs) 21:36, 19 March 2014 (UTC)

Acetogens references
Hi, I included a new reference in the acetogens lemma but for some reason the reference shows a link but no name. I do not understand how I should fix this. Can you do it or explain it to me? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Uisgebeata (talk • contribs) 16:27, 10 April 2014 (UTC)

Request for comment
Hello there, a proposal regarding pre-adminship review has been raised at Village pump by. Your comments here is very much appreciated. Many thanks. Jim Carter through MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 06:47, 28 May 2014 (UTC)

fyi
Articles for deletion/Robert Young (longevity claims researcher) (2nd nomination) EEng (talk) 01:49, 4 March 2015 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 08:52, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

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Proposed deletion of Georges Rey

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Nomination of Georges Rey for deletion
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Nomination of List of types of proteins for deletion
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title: User talk:JWSchmidt


text:
Alice Brady

Alice Brady (born Mary Rose Brady; November 2, 1892 – October 28, 1939) was an American actress of stage and film. She began her career in the theatre in 1911, and her first important success came on Broadway in 1912 when she created the role of Meg March in the original production of Marian de Forest's Little Women. As a screen actress she first appeared in silent films and was one of the few actresses to survive the transition into talkies. She worked until six months before her death from cancer in 1939. Her films include My Man Godfrey (1936), in which she plays the flighty mother of Carole Lombard's character, and In Old Chicago (1937) for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

In 1960, Brady received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to the film industry. Her star is located at 6201 Hollywood Boulevard.

Early life
Mary Rose Brady was born in New York City. Her father, William A. Brady, was an important theatrical producer. Her mother, French actress Rose Marie Rene, died in 1896.

She was interested at an early age in becoming an actress. She first went on the stage when she was 14 and got her first job on Broadway in 1911 at the age of 18, in a show with which her father was associated.

Career
Billed as Mary Rose, Brady debuted on stage in 1911 in New Haven in the operetta The Balkan Princess. She had the first major success of her career in 1912 when she created the role of Meg March in the original Broadway and national touring productions of Marian de Forest's Little Women; a play adapted from the novel by Louisa May Alcott.

In 1913, Brady appeared with John Barrymore in A Thief for a Night (adapted by P. G. Wodehouse and playwright John Stapleton from Wodehouse's novel, A Gentleman of Leisure) at McVicker's Theatre in Chicago. She continued to perform on Broadway (often in shows her father produced) consistently for the next 22 years. In 1931 she appeared in the premiere of Eugene O'Neill's Mourning Becomes Electra. Her step-mother was actress Grace George, whom her father married when Alice was a child. Her half-brother was William A. Brady Jr, the son of her father and Grace George.

Brady's father moved into movie production and presentation in 1913, with his World Film Company, and Brady soon followed along after him, making her first silent feature appearance in As Ye Sow in 1914. She appeared in 53 films in the next 10 years, all while continuing to perform on stage, the film industry at the time being centered in New York.

In 1923, she stopped appearing in films to concentrate on stage acting, and did not appear on the screen again until 1933, when she made the move to Hollywood and M-G-M's When Ladies Meet become her first talking picture. From then on she worked frequently until her death, making another 25 films in seven years. Her final film was Young Mr. Lincoln (1939).

Personal life and death
Brady was married to actor James Crane from 1919 to 1922, when they divorced. They co-starred in three silent films together: His Bridal Night (1919), Sinners (1920) and A Dark Lantern (1920). The couple had one child, Donald.

Brady died from cancer on October 28, 1939, five days before her 47th birthday. She is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in New York.

Awards
For her portrayal of Mrs. Molly O'Leary – a fictionalized version of Catherine O'Leary – in 1937's In Old Chicago, Brady won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She had been nominated for the same award the year before as well, for her work in My Man Godfrey.

A long-enduring myth states that at the Academy Awards presentation dinner, Brady's Oscar Award, a plaque (statuettes were not awarded for the Supporting categories until 1943) was stolen by a man who came onstage to accept the award on the absent actress's behalf and that it was never recovered, and the impostor was never tracked down. The Academy then issued a replacement plaque which was later presented to Brady.

However, according to press at the time the film's director, Henry King, accepted on her behalf at the ceremony and friends of Ms. Brady delivered it to her home later that night. Winners were given blank awards at the ceremony and returned them to the Academy to have them engraved afterward. In 2016, the Oscar historian Olivia Rutigliano noted that Miss Brady also followed this practice, which may have led to the story that the Academy was presenting her with a replacement trophy.

Filmography
A sample of her more than 80 films includes:

Silent

 * The Boss (1915 World Film) Lost
 * A Cup of Chance (1915 General Film)
 * The Lure of Woman (1915 World) (Incomplete; Library of Congress)
 * The Rack (1915 World) Lost
 * The Ballet Girl (1916 World) Lost
 * The Woman in 47 (1916 World) (Extant; BFI National Film & TV, London)
 * Then I'll Come Back to You (1916 World) Lost
 * Tangled Fates (1916 World) Lost
 * La Bohème (1916 World) La vie de Bohème (*short) (Extant; Geo. Eastman House)
 * Miss Petticoats (1916 World) (Extant; Geo. Eastman House)
 * The Gilded Cage (1916 World) (*Extant; Library of Congress, Geo. Eastman, BFI, London)
 * Bought and Paid For (1916 World) Lost
 * A Woman Alone (1917) Lost
 * A Hungry Heart (1917) Lost
 * The Dancer's Peril (1917) (*Extant; DVD Grapevine video, Geo. Eastman, Cineteca Del Friuli)
 * Darkest Russia (1917) (Incomplete; Library of Congress)
 * Maternity (1917) Lost
 * The Divorce Game (1917) Lost
 * A Self-Made Widow (1917) Lost
 * Betsy Ross (1917) (*extant; online, Grapevine DVD)
 * A Maid of Belgium (1917)
 * Her Silent Sacrifice (1917) (*extant; Library of Congress)
 * Woman and Wife (1918)
 * The Knife (1918)
 * The Spurs of Sybil (1918)
 * The Trap (1918 World)
 * At the Mercy of Men (1918 Select)
 * The Ordeal of Rosetta (1918 Select)
 * The Whirlpool (1918 Select)
 * The Death Dance (1918 Select)
 * The Better Half (1918 Select)
 * Her Great Chance (1918 Select)
 * In the Hollow of Her Hand (1918 Select)
 * The Indestructible Wife (1919 Select)
 * The End of the Road (1919 Public Health Films)
 * The World to Live In (1919 Select)
 * Marie Ltd. (1919 Select)
 * Redhead (1919 Select)
 * His Bridal Night (1919 Select)
 * The Fear Market (1920 Realart)
 * Sinners (1920 Realart)
 * A Dark Lantern (1920 Realart)
 * The New York Idea (1920 Realart) (*extant; George Eastman House)
 * Out of the Chorus (1921 Realart)
 * The Land of Hope (1921 Realart) Lost
 * Little Italy (1921 Realart) Lost
 * Dawn of the East (1921 Paramount-Realart ) Lost
 * Hush Money (1921 Paramount) Lost
 * A Trip to Paramountown (1922) (*short)
 * Missing Millions (1922 Paramount) Lost
 * Anna Ascends (1922 Paramount) (*6 min. fragment)
 * The Leopardess (1923 Paramount) Lost
 * The Snow Bride (1923 Paramount) Lost

Sound
 * When Ladies Meet (1933 MGM)
 * Beauty for Sale (1933 MGM)
 * Stage Mother (1933 MGM)
 * Broadway to Hollywood (1933 MGM)
 * The Gay Divorcee (1934 RKO)
 * Miss Fane's Baby Is Stolen (1934 Paramount)
 * Gold Diggers of 1935 (1935 Warner Brothers)
 * Let 'Em Have It (1935 United Artists)
 * Three Smart Girls (1936 Universal)
 * Go West, Young Man (1936 Paramount)
 * My Man Godfrey (1936 Universal)
 * The Harvester (1936 Republic Pictures)
 * Call It a Day (1937 Warner Brothers)
 * One Hundred Men and a Girl (1937 Universal)
 * In Old Chicago (1937 20th Century-Fox)
 * Mr. Dodd Takes the Air (1937 Warner Brothers)
 * Goodbye Broadway (1938 Universal)
 * Joy of Living (1938 RKO)
 * Zenobia (1939 United Artists)
 * Young Mr. Lincoln (1939 20th Century-Fox)

title: Alice Brady