text:
Berry paradox

Etymology
Bertrand Russell, the first to discuss the paradox in print, attributed it to G. G. Berry (1867–1928), a junior librarian at Oxford's Bodleian library, who had suggested the more limited paradox arising from the expression "the first undefinable ordinal".

Noun

 * 1) A particular self-referential paradox relating to the number of words in a descriptive phrase.

title: Berry paradox


text:
navio-almirante

Noun

 * 1) flagship ship occupied by the fleet’s commander

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: navio-almirante


text:
nebulosa planetária

Noun

 * 1)  planetary nebula nebulosity surrounding a dying star

title: nebulosa planetária


text:
Richard's paradox

Etymology
First described by the French mathematician Jules Richard in 1905.

Proper noun

 * 1) The paradox where, given the observation that certain English phrases unambiguously define real numbers while others do not, there is an infinitely long list of English phrases that unambiguously define real numbers, yet (using a similar technique to ) it is possible to generate another such phrase not in the list.

title: Richard's paradox


text: Category:English terms spelled with ʾ

title: Category:English terms spelled with ʾ


text:
ethnicization

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of making or becoming ethnic; ethnization.

title: ethnicization


text:
de-ethnicization

Etymology

 * see the latter for more information and related terms.

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of ceasing to be ethnic; de-ethnization.

title: de-ethnicization


text: axe wounds

title: axe wounds


text:
racializable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being racialized.

title: racializable


text:
unethnicized

Adjective

 * 1) Not ethnicized.

title: unethnicized


text:
uncleansing

Adjective

 * 1) Not cleansing.

title: uncleansing


text:
beer cheese

Noun

 * 1)  A cheese spread made with beer and seasonings.

title: beer cheese


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanô

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cloth; dook/duck (fabric)
 * 2) banner; flag

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanô


text:
Spreadhead

Noun

 * 1)  A fan of the American rock band.

title: Spreadhead


text: Spreadheads

title: Spreadheads


text:
גפן

Noun

 * 1) vine, grapevine

title: גפן


text:
Phishhead

Noun

 * 1)  A fan of the American rock band.

title: Phishhead


text: Phishheads

title: Phishheads


text:
horseradishy

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or seasoned with horseradish.

title: horseradishy


text:
Ryvita

Etymology
Trade name, presumably from and  or similar.

Proper noun

 * 1) A rye-based crispbread.

title: Ryvita


text:
devival

Noun

 * 1) In the  parody religion, an event including sermons, music, etc.

title: devival


text: devivals

title: devivals


text:
Talk:cytogenetics

Just a note that I tested the link to the Wikiversity lecture entitled, "Cytogenetics", and the link is not dead. Marshallsumter (talk) 03:29, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:cytogenetics


text:
Appendix talk:Unicode/Latin Extended-D

Font support
Quivira 4.0 provides complete support for the Latin Extended-D block, AFAIK, and is a free font. Is there a way of having en.wiktionary.org use that font display the characters in this range? — I.S.M.E.T.A. 03:30, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

 * See MediaWiki talk:Common.css. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 08:54, 14 July 2014 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Unicode/Latin Extended-D


text: bozons

title: bozons


text:
Template talk:Latin Extended-D character info

Font support
Quivira 4.0 provides complete support for the Latin Extended-D block, AFAIK, and is a free font. Is there a way of having en.wiktionary.org use that font display the characters in this range? — I.S.M.E.T.A. 03:38, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

 * See MediaWiki talk:Common.css. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 08:54, 14 July 2014 (UTC)


text:
gaysploitation

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The exploitation of gay people in the media (especially film and television).

title: gaysploitation


text:
きっさ

Noun

 * 1)  drinking tea; teahouse

title: きっさ


text:
náttarravnur

Noun

 * 1) a night owl

title: náttarravnur


text:
cosair

Etymology
From, , verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1) trampled matter, litter

title: cosair


text: 新妇

title: 新妇


text:
신부

Noun

 * 1)  father, priest

Noun

 * 1) bride

title: 신부


text: πλεμόνι

title: πλεμόνι


text:
cró uimhriúil

Noun

 * 1)  numerical aperture

title: cró uimhriúil


text:
uimhriúil

Adjective

 * 1) numerical

title: uimhriúil


text:
Talk:make someone's blood run cold

This is not found by searching Wiktionary for "blood run cold". Instead, I found it as a random Google hit. 73.53.61.168 05:14, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:make someone's blood run cold


text: ποδηλατοδρομίου

title: ποδηλατοδρομίου


text: ποδηλατοδρομίων

title: ποδηλατοδρομίων


text: ποδηλατοδρόμια

title: ποδηλατοδρόμια


text:
ποδηλατοδρομία

Noun

 * 1)  cycle race

title: ποδηλατοδρομία


text:
ποδηλατώ

Verb

 * 1) to cycle

title: ποδηλατώ


text: ποδηλάτησα

title: ποδηλάτησα


text:
pantär

Noun

 * 1) panther

title: pantär


text:
ποδηλασία

Noun

 * 1) cycling
 * 2)  cycling, cycle racing

title: ποδηλασία


text:
cró na baithise

Noun

 * 1)  junction of parietal bones, fontanelle

title: cró na baithise


text:
cró an chinn

Noun

 * 1)  junction of parietal bones, fontanelle

title: cró an chinn


text:
ποδηλατοδρόμος

Noun

 * 1) racing cyclist

title: ποδηλατοδρόμος


text:
ποδηλατόδρομος

Noun

 * 1) cycle path, cycle lane

title: ποδηλατόδρομος


text:
りくがめ

Noun

 * 1)  tortoise

title: りくがめ


text:
陸亀

Noun

 * 1) tortoise

title: 陸亀


text:
cró muc

Noun

 * 1) pigsty, piggery

title: cró muc


text:
cró muice

Noun

 * 1) pigsty, piggery

title: cró muice


text:
pseudomorphosis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A change of substance without any change in appearance; the formation of a pseudomorph.

title: pseudomorphosis


text: pseudomorphoses

title: pseudomorphoses


text: ALBMs

title: ALBMs


text: baithise

title: baithise


text:
baithis

Etymology
From, , (compare 🇨🇬), from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  top, crown
 * 2)  forehead

title: baithis


text:
clár baithise

Noun

 * 1)  forehead

title: clár baithise


text:
beithíoch

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beast
 * 2) (large) animal
 * 3) brute; (large) specimen of creature
 * 4) bovine animal; heifer, cow
 * 5)  cattle
 * 6) horse

title: beithíoch


text:
cró beithíoch

Noun

 * 1) byre, cowshed

title: cró beithíoch


text:
Talk:kasavan

Is this word really Turkish?
I have advanced knowledge in Turkish, but cannot neither find in any reliable dictionary this word, nor have I ever heard it. If this word is really Turkish, please add reliable references and examples from sources. --Sae1962 (talk) 07:36, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:kasavan


text:
cró cearc

Noun

 * 1) henhouse

title: cró cearc


text:
cró coinín

Noun

 * 1) rabbit hutch

title: cró coinín


text:
ຊີ້ນ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) meat

title: ຊີ້ນ


text:
ແຂນ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) arm

title: ແຂນ


text:
cró madra

Noun

 * 1) kennel

title: cró madra


text:
cró tarbhchomhraic

Noun

 * 1) bullring

title: cró tarbhchomhraic


text: Category:ga:Bullfighting

title: Category:ga:Bullfighting


text: tarbhchomhraic

title: tarbhchomhraic


text:
tarbhchomhrac

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bullfight
 * 2) bullfighting

title: tarbhchomhrac


text:
perot

Participle

 * 1) flogging, thrashing;

Noun

 * 1) lost item

title: perot


text:
cró troda

Noun

 * 1) fighting ring

title: cró troda


text: troda

title: troda


text:
ئوقۇغۇچى

Noun

 * 1) student

title: ئوقۇغۇچى


text:
Aktenordner

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ring binder

title: Aktenordner


text:
cró béar

Noun

 * 1)  bear garden

title: cró béar


text:
հուսահատվել

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to lose hope, to despair

title: հուսահատվել


text:
cró stile

Noun

 * 1) still house

title: cró stile


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ

Etymology 1
From, probably from.

Noun

 * 1) foe, enemy

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

Etymology 2
Presumably o-grade of 🇨🇬, from or. Alternatively reconstructed as 🇨🇬, akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ravine, gorge

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Non-Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Non-Slavic:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ


text: identiteterne

title: identiteterne


text:
きょうじゅ

Noun

 * 1)  professor; instruction, teaching
 * 2)  reception

Verb

 * 1)  to instruct, to teach
 * 2)  to receive, to enjoy, to accept

title: きょうじゅ


text: きょうしゅく

title: きょうしゅく


text:
ぎょうし

Noun

 * 1)  stare

Verb

 * 1)  to stare at, to regard, to gaze

title: ぎょうし


text: μπάγκος

title: μπάγκος


text:
ukjent

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unknown, unfamiliar

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unknown, unfamiliar

title: ukjent


text: きょうさん

title: きょうさん


text: きょうさく

title: きょうさく


text: ukjente

title: ukjente


text:
-ποίηση

Etymology
From and. are formed directly with -ποίηση. The ancient genitive singular -ποιήσεως is (see declension).

Suffix

 * 1) -ization, -ing suffix forming nouns denoting a process or its result

Declension
For :

title: -ποίηση


text: きょうごう

title: きょうごう


text: きょうこう

title: きょうこう


text: Category:Greek terms suffixed with -ποίηση


text:
durhcug

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  draft of air

title: durhcug


text:
ℕ₊

Symbol

 * 1)  The set of positive integers, i.e. natural numbers excluding zero.

title: ℕ₊


text:
ℕ₀

Symbol

 * 1)  The set of natural numbers, including zero.

title: ℕ₀


text:
uidentifisert

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unidentified

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unidentified

title: uidentifisert


text:
μ⁻

Symbol

 * 1)  muon

title: μ⁻


text:
いおん

Noun

 * 1)  an allophone

title: いおん


text:
n⁰

Symbol

 * 1)  neutron

title: n⁰


text: zones of action

title: zones of action


text: uidentifiserte

title: uidentifiserte


text: εκχώρησα

title: εκχώρησα


text: εκχωρούμαι

title: εκχωρούμαι


text:
njihati

Verb

 * 1)  to swing, rock

title: njihati


text: εκχωρήθηκα

title: εκχωρήθηκα


text:
њихати

Verb

 * 1)  to swing, rock

title: њихати


text:
изњедрити

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  yield a solution, an answer
 * 2)  produce a result

title: изњедрити


text:
изгнание

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) exile, deportation
 * 2) expulsion, ejection
 * 3) banishment, proscription
 * 4) expelling
 * 5) ostracism
 * 6) eviction
 * 7) excommunication
 * 8) extrusion

title: изгнание


text:
izroditi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to give birth to several times

title: izroditi


text:
изродити

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to give birth to several times

title: изродити


text:
izrađati

Etymology
From.

title: izrađati


text:
израђати

Etymology
From.

title: израђати


text:
wrzosowisko

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heath, heathland

title: wrzosowisko


text: Ramadan mubarak

title: Ramadan mubarak


text:
njegovateljičin

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) belonging to a nurse

title: njegovateljičin


text:
његоватељичин

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) belonging to a nurse

title: његоватељичин


text:
negovateljičin

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) belonging to a nurse

title: negovateljičin


text:
неговатељичин

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) belonging to a nurse

title: неговатељичин


text:
photophobous

Adjective

 * 1)  That thrives at a relatively low light level; photophobic.

title: photophobous


text:
physiatric

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to physiatry.

title: physiatric


text:
hydroseral

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a hydrosere.

title: hydroseral


text:
phytophile

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any organism that thrives around plants
 * 2) A person who is especially interested in plants

Related terms

 * phytophilic
 * phytophilous

title: phytophile


text: phytophiles

title: phytophiles


text:
western rat snake

Noun

 * , a non-venomous colubrid found in North America.

title: western rat snake


text:
racija

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  ration, portion

Etymology 2
or, which trace their origin to , a form of High ).

Noun

 * 1) raid

title: racija


text:
scuttle fly

Etymology
So called from the jerky short bursts of running in the adults.

Noun

 * , a phorid fly.

title: scuttle fly


text:
рација

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) police raid

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  ration, portion

Etymology 2
or, which trace their origin to , a form of High ).

Noun

 * 1) raid

title: рација


text:
coffin fly

Noun

 * 1) scuttle fly

title: coffin fly


text: coffin flies

title: coffin flies


text:
Talk:svarabhakti

Sanskrit accents are unpredictable and must be marked in transliterations. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 12:22, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:svarabhakti


text: scuttle flies

title: scuttle flies


text:
photoblogger

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) One who publishes a photoblog.

title: photoblogger


text: photobloggers

title: photobloggers


text:
photolithoautotroph

Noun

 * 1) Any autotrophic organism that uses light energy and an inorganic electron donor and carbon dioxide as its carbon source.

title: photolithoautotroph


text: photolithoautotrophs

title: photolithoautotrophs


text:
photolithoautotrophy

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being a photolithoautotroph.

title: photolithoautotrophy


text:
photolithoautotrophic

Adjective

 * 1) Being or relating to a photolithoautotroph

title: photolithoautotrophic


text:
photoautotrophy

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being a photoautotroph.

title: photoautotrophy


text: bacteriochlorins

title: bacteriochlorins


text: isobacteriochlorins

title: isobacteriochlorins


text: héchù

title: héchù


text: photoemissions

title: photoemissions


text: 何许

title: 何许


text:
photoemit

Verb

 * 1)  To emit by photoemission.

title: photoemit


text: photoemits

title: photoemits


text: photoemitting

title: photoemitting


text:
何許

Pronoun

 * 1)  what place; where
 * 2)  how
 * 3)  what kind; what sort
 * 1)  what kind; what sort

Synonyms

title: 何許


text:
unemitted

Adjective

 * 1) Not emitted.

title: unemitted


text: héxǔ

title: héxǔ


text: photoemitted

title: photoemitted


text:
竟敢

Verb

 * 1) to dare to; to have the audacity to

title: 竟敢


text: jìnggǎn

title: jìnggǎn


text:
phony-baloney

Adjective

 * 1)  fake; fraudulent

title: phony-baloney


text:
User:CopperKettle/phraseology4

Bicycling terminology

 * Derailleur Adapter Claw = петух?
 * Half-Step Plus Granny

title: User:CopperKettle/phraseology4


text:
Category talk:Volapük declension-table templates

Conversion to Lua
I think the templates need to be upgraded with Lua features. How could we do that? --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 12:40, 29 June 2014 (UTC)


text: yōulǜ

title: yōulǜ


text:
愁苦

Adjective

 * 1) anxious; distressed; worried

Noun

 * 1) anxiety; distress; worry

Verb

 * 1) to be anxious; to be distressed; to worry

title: 愁苦


text:
radioaktivnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  radioactivity

title: radioaktivnost


text: chóukǔ

title: chóukǔ


text:
радиоактивност

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  radioactivity

title: радиоактивност


text:
radiološki

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) radiological

title: radiološki


text:
радиолошки

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) radiological

title: радиолошки


text:
Campo flicker

Noun

 * , a bird in the woodpecker family, found in South America.

title: Campo flicker


text:
Hensing's ligament

Etymology
Named after Friedrich Wilhelm Hensing, a German professor of medicine.

Noun

 * 1) phrenicocolic ligament

title: Hensing's ligament


text:
安危

Noun

 * 1) safety and danger

Etymology
From compound.

Noun

 * 1) safety and danger

title: 安危


text:
phyric

Adjective

 * 1) porphyritic; having phenocrysts

title: phyric


text:
aphyric

Adjective

 * 1)  Not porphyritic; having few or no phenocrysts.

Translations

 * Portuguese: afírico

title: aphyric


text: ānwéi

title: ānwéi


text: ānwēi

title: ānwēi


text:
pilifer

Noun

 * 1) A bristly structure forming part of a hearing organ on the heads of hawkmoths of the subtribe Choerocampina, used in detecting the echolocation sounds of insectivorous bats.

title: pilifer


text: pilifers

title: pilifers


text:
retaliatingly

Adverb

 * 1) In retaliation.

title: retaliatingly


text:
pine mouth

Noun

 * 1)  A taste disturbance after eating pine nuts, causing a bitter, metallic taste.

title: pine mouth


text:
saged

Noun

 * 1) broom

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) thick (dense)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) thick, viscous

title: saged


text:
pine nut syndrome

Noun

 * 1) Pine mouth.

title: pine nut syndrome


text: Category:apy:People

title: Category:apy:People


text:
pappataci fever

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A vector-borne febrile arboviral infection caused by three serotypes of.

title: pappataci fever


text:
Picardan

Noun

 * 1) A white wine grape used mainly for the Châteauneuf-du-Pape blend.
 * 2) A white wine made from this kind of grape.

title: Picardan


text: Picardans

title: Picardans


text:
lienophrenic ligament

Noun

 * 1) phrenicosplenic ligament

title: lienophrenic ligament


text:
phrenicolienal ligament

Noun

 * 1) phrenicosplenic ligament

title: phrenicolienal ligament


text:
phrenicosplenic ligament

Noun

 * 1) A double fold of peritoneum that connects the thoracic diaphragm and spleen.

title: phrenicosplenic ligament


text: phonaesthemic

title: phonaesthemic


text: klootchmans

title: klootchmans


text: klootchmen

title: klootchmen


text:
phototachymetric

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a phototachymeter.

title: phototachymetric


text: Category:Atmosphere

title: Category:Atmosphere


text: Category:en:Atmosphere

title: Category:en:Atmosphere


text:
User:Alan ffm/common.js

mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Alan ffm/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');

title: User:Alan ffm/common.js


text:
social justice

Noun

 * 1) Fairness in society.
 * 2) * 1932,, :
 * The leisure class enjoyed advantages for which there was no basis in social justice; this necessarily made it oppressive, limited its sympathies, and caused it to invent theories by which to justify its privileges.

Usage notes

 * Associated with movements that aim to eliminate or negate unfair treatment based on traits of the individual, such as age, gender, or race. See usage notes at.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: sociale rechtvaardigheid, sociale gerechtigheid
 * Esperanto: socia justeco
 * Finnish: yhteiskunnallinen oikeudenmukaisuus
 * French:
 * Galician: xustiza social
 * Georgian: სოციალური სამართლიანობა
 * Greek: κοινωνική δικαιοσύνη
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: सामाजिक न्याय
 * Ido: justeso sociala
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: justitia social
 * Italian: giustizia sociale
 * Japanese: 社会正義
 * Polish: sprawiedliwość społeczna
 * Portuguese: justiça social
 * Russian: социальная справедливость
 * Spanish: justicia social
 * Yiddish: געזעלשאַפֿטלעכער יושר

title: social justice


text:
phototachymeter

Noun

 * 1) An electrooptical instrument for measuring distances.

title: phototachymeter


text: phototachymeters

title: phototachymeters


text: Category:is:Space

title: Category:is:Space


text: Category:ja:Space

title: Category:ja:Space


text: Category:ro:Space

title: Category:ro:Space


text: Category:gl:Space

title: Category:gl:Space


text: Category:ur:Space

title: Category:ur:Space


text: Category:te:Space

title: Category:te:Space


text: Category:ca:Space

title: Category:ca:Space


text: Category:lt:Space

title: Category:lt:Space


text: Category:it:Space

title: Category:it:Space


text: Category:ms:Space

title: Category:ms:Space


text: Category:syc:Space

title: Category:syc:Space


text: Category:hy:Space

title: Category:hy:Space


text: Category:et:Space

title: Category:et:Space


text: Category:nn:Space

title: Category:nn:Space


text: Category:ka:Space

title: Category:ka:Space


text: Category:da:Space

title: Category:da:Space


text: Category:nl:Space

title: Category:nl:Space


text: Category:sl:Space

title: Category:sl:Space


text: Category:nci:Space

title: Category:nci:Space


text: Category:la:Space

title: Category:la:Space


text: Category:fi:Space

title: Category:fi:Space


text: Category:sk:Space

title: Category:sk:Space


text: Category:nb:Space

title: Category:nb:Space


text: Category:mk:Space

title: Category:mk:Space


text: Category:es:Space

title: Category:es:Space


text: Category:xcl:Space

title: Category:xcl:Space


text: Category:ru:Space

title: Category:ru:Space


text: Category:sh:Space

title: Category:sh:Space


text: Category:io:Space

title: Category:io:Space


text: Category:cs:Space

title: Category:cs:Space


text: Category:hi:Space

title: Category:hi:Space


text: Category:th:Space

title: Category:th:Space


text: Category:fa:Space

title: Category:fa:Space


text: Category:oc:Space

title: Category:oc:Space


text: Category:sga:Space

title: Category:sga:Space


text: Category:pl:Space

title: Category:pl:Space


text: Category:ang:Space

title: Category:ang:Space


text: Category:haw:Space

title: Category:haw:Space


text: Category:yij:Society

title: Category:yij:Society


text: Category:rm:Space

title: Category:rm:Space


text: Category:crh:Space

title: Category:crh:Space


text: Category:se:Space

title: Category:se:Space


text: Category:ba:Space

title: Category:ba:Space


text: Category:sq:Space

title: Category:sq:Space


text:
psychomime

Noun

 * 1)  A word or phrase that depicts a certain psychological state or bodily feeling.

title: psychomime


text: psychomimes

title: psychomimes


text: Category:gem-pro:Space

title: Category:gem-pro:Space


text: Category:zh:Space

title: Category:zh:Space


text: Category:my:Space

title: Category:my:Space


text: Category:km:Political subdivisions

title: Category:km:Political subdivisions


text: Category:gd:Space

title: Category:gd:Space


text: Category:yi:Space

title: Category:yi:Space


text: Category:lo:Space

title: Category:lo:Space


text: Category:kl:Space

title: Category:kl:Space


text: Category:km:Space

title: Category:km:Space


text:
phonomime

Noun

 * 1)  A word or phrase that mimics a sound.

title: phonomime


text: phonomimes

title: phonomimes


text:
ranac

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) backpack, backpack, knapsack, rucksack, satchel

title: ranac


text:
ранац

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) backpack, backpack, knapsack, rucksack, satchel

title: ранац


text: Category:id:Political subdivisions

title: Category:id:Political subdivisions


text: Category:fo:Space

title: Category:fo:Space


text: Category:xta:Space

title: Category:xta:Space


text: Category:no:Space

title: Category:no:Space


text: Category:kjh:Space

title: Category:kjh:Space


text: Category:gv:Space

title: Category:gv:Space


text: Category:uk:Space

title: Category:uk:Space


text: Category:ia:Space

title: Category:ia:Space


text:
radničin

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  female worker; female worker's
 * 2)  female employee; female employee's

title: radničin


text:
радничин

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  female worker; female worker's
 * 2)  female employee; female employee's

title: радничин


text: Category:sa:Space

title: Category:sa:Space


text: Category:sw:Space

title: Category:sw:Space


text: Category:lad:Space

title: Category:lad:Space


text: Category:sv:Space

title: Category:sv:Space


text: Category:rup:Space

title: Category:rup:Space


text: Category:bn:Space

title: Category:bn:Space


text: Category:ast:Space

title: Category:ast:Space


text: Category:grc:Space

title: Category:grc:Space


text: Category:tt:Space

title: Category:tt:Space


text: Category:ruo:Space

title: Category:ruo:Space


text: Category:hu:Space

title: Category:hu:Space


text: Category:fy:Demonyms

title: Category:fy:Demonyms


text:
ranoranilac

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) early riser

title: ranoranilac


text:
раноранилац

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) early riser

title: раноранилац


text:
ranoranilački

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  early riser

Adverb

 * 1) as an early riser

title: ranoranilački


text: Category:cy:Space

title: Category:cy:Space


text: Category:sjt:Space

title: Category:sjt:Space


text: Category:bg:Space

title: Category:bg:Space


text:
раноранилачки

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  early riser

Adverb

 * 1) as an early riser

title: раноранилачки


text: Category:kw:Space

title: Category:kw:Space


text: Category:wym:Space

title: Category:wym:Space


text: Category:egy:Space

title: Category:egy:Space


text: Category:ota:Space

title: Category:ota:Space


text: Category:ksi:Space

title: Category:ksi:Space


text: Category:ht:Space

title: Category:ht:Space


text: Category:goh:Space

title: Category:goh:Space


text: Category:cho:Society

title: Category:cho:Society


text: Category:mga:Space

title: Category:mga:Space


text: Category:gni:Society

title: Category:gni:Society


text: Category:ar:Space

title: Category:ar:Space


text: Category:ko:Space

title: Category:ko:Space


text: Category:eo:Electromagnetism

title: Category:eo:Electromagnetism


text: Category:yua:Space

title: Category:yua:Space


text: Category:vec:Space

title: Category:vec:Space


text: Category:tg:Space

title: Category:tg:Space


text: Category:dum:Space

title: Category:dum:Space


text: Category:bal:Space

title: Category:bal:Space


text:
dark triad

Proper noun

 * 1) A group of three callous-manipulative personality traits: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy.

title: dark triad


text: Category:ar:Electromagnetism

title: Category:ar:Electromagnetism


text: Category:luo:Space

title: Category:luo:Space


text:
rascjepkanost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fragmentation

title: rascjepkanost


text:
расцјепканост

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fragmentation

title: расцјепканост


text:
rascepkanost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fragmentation

title: rascepkanost


text:
расцепканост

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fragmentation

title: расцепканост


text: Category:mul:Electromagnetism

title: Category:mul:Electromagnetism


text: Category:en:Body

title: Category:en:Body


text:
rasformirati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to disband, dismantle group or organization

title: rasformirati


text: Category:Body

title: Category:Body


text:
расформирати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to disband, dismantle group or organization

title: расформирати


text: incels

title: incels


text:
rashodovati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to enter as an expenditure in the books
 * 2)  to shelve, disuse, retire of means of transportation, machinery, equipment, furniture, etc. due to obsolescence or deterioration

title: rashodovati


text:
расходовати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to enter as an expenditure in the books
 * 2)  to shelve, disuse, retire of means of transportation, machinery, equipment, furniture, etc. due to obsolescence or deterioration

title: расходовати


text:
neriifolin

Noun

 * 1) A particular cardiac glycoside.

title: neriifolin


text:
deacetyltanghinin

Noun

 * 1) A particular cardiac glycoside.

title: deacetyltanghinin


text:
cerberoside

Noun

 * 1) A particular cardiac glycoside.

title: cerberoside


text:
cerberin

Noun

 * 1) A particular cardiac glycoside found in the tree.

title: cerberin


text: suicide trees

title: suicide trees


text:
rasijati

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to disperse, scatter, spread of people when used reflexively

title: rasijati


text:
pseudomedian

Noun

 * 1)  A measure of centrality for data sets and populations, which agrees with the median where the data are symmetric.

title: pseudomedian


text: pseudomedians

title: pseudomedians


text:
расијати

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to disperse, scatter, spread of people when used reflexively

title: расијати


text:
pseudoindican

Noun

 * 1)  iridoid

title: pseudoindican


text: pseudoindicans

title: pseudoindicans


text:
thevetin

Noun

 * 1) Any of a group of poisonous cardiac glycosides, obtained especially from the seeds of Thevetia nereifolia.

title: thevetin


text:
therobioside

Noun

 * 1) A particular cardiac glycoside.

title: therobioside


text:
honghelin

Noun

 * 1) A particular cardiac glycoside.

title: honghelin


text:
rasijavati

Etymology
From.

title: rasijavati


text:
расијавати

Etymology
From.

title: расијавати


text: heterosides

title: heterosides


text:
rasistički

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) racist, racialist

Adverb

 * 1) as a racist, like a racist

title: rasistički


text:
расистички

Adjective

 * 1) racist

Adverb

 * 1) in a racist way

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) racist, racialist

Adverb

 * 1) as a racist, like a racist

title: расистички


text: cymarosides

title: cymarosides


text: honghelosides

title: honghelosides


text:
oleandrigenin

Noun

 * 1)  One of several glycosides found in the leaves of the oleander plant.

title: oleandrigenin


text: thevetins

title: thevetins


text:
油炸粿

Noun

 * 1)  youtiao
 * 2)  necktie

title: 油炸粿


text:
rasistkinja

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) racist female

title: rasistkinja


text:
расисткиња

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) racist female

title: расисткиња


text:
raskalašan

Etymology
From  (🇨🇬), from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) dissipated, licentious, dissolute
 * 2) undisciplined, unruly

title: raskalašan


text:
раскалашан

Etymology
From  (🇨🇬), from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) dissipated, licentious, dissolute
 * 2) undisciplined, unruly

title: раскалашан


text:
raskalašen

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dissolute, unbridled, dissipated

title: raskalašen


text:
раскалашен

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dissolute, unbridled, dissipated

title: раскалашен


text:
raskalašnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) profligacy
 * 2) lewdness
 * 3) lasciviousness
 * 4) looseness

title: raskalašnost


text:
раскалашност

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) profligacy
 * 2) lewdness
 * 3) lasciviousness
 * 4) looseness

title: раскалашност


text:
raskućiti

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to lose one's house
 * 2)  to dissipate, squander one's property

title: raskućiti


text:
раскућити

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to lose one's house
 * 2)  to dissipate, squander one's property

title: раскућити


text: Category:Jeju language

title: Category:Jeju language


text:
Deweyite

Noun

 * 1) A proponent of Deweyism.

title: Deweyite


text: Deweyites

title: Deweyites


text:
Deweyism

Etymology
. It was expounded by in his 1897 book My Pedagogic Creed.

Noun

 * 1) A system of education emphasizing social interaction and group learning, and employing the "look-say" method of learning to read.

title: Deweyism


text:
unregimental

Adjective

 * 1) Not regimental.

title: unregimental


text:
rusofil

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) Russophile

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Russophile

title: rusofil


text:
русофил

Noun

 * 1) Russophile

Noun

 * 1) Russophile

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Russophile

title: русофил


text:
rušilac

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) destroyer

title: rušilac


text:
рушилац

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) destroyer

title: рушилац


text:
rukovodilac

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) manager, director

title: rukovodilac


text:
руководилац

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) manager, director

title: руководилац


text:
romanopisac

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) novelist

title: romanopisac


text:
романописац

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) novelist

title: романописац


text:
rojalist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) royalist

Noun

 * 1) a royalist (supporter of (a) monarchy)

title: rojalist


text:
ројалист

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) royalist

title: ројалист


text:
rojalistički

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) royalistic

title: rojalistički


text:
ројалистички

Adjective

 * 1) royalistic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) royalistic

title: ројалистички


text:
royalistic

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to royalism or royalists

title: royalistic


text:
racialistic

Etymology
or

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to racialism or racism.

title: racialistic


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2014/June 30


text:
rodski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Rhodian

title: rodski


text:
родски

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Rhodian

title: родски


text:
Род

Proper noun

 * 1) Rhodes

title: Род


text:
rječitost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  eloquence, circumlocution, volubility

title: rječitost


text:
рјечитост

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  eloquence, circumlocution, volubility

title: рјечитост


text:
rečitost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  eloquence, circumlocution, volubility

title: rečitost


text:
речитост

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  eloquence, circumlocution, volubility

title: речитост


text:
riskantnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  riskiness

title: riskantnost


text:
рискантност

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  riskiness

title: рискантност


text:
pedopsychologie

Noun

 * 1) paedopsychology child psychology

title: pedopsychologie


text:
rezistencija

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  resistance to infection or illness

title: rezistencija


text:
резистенција

Noun

 * 1)  resistance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  resistance to infection or illness

title: резистенција


text:
wéint

Preposition

 * 1) because of

title: wéint


text:
rezime

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) summary, abstract, roundup

title: rezime


text:
резиме

Noun

 * 1) summary

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) summary, abstract, roundup

title: резиме


text:
резидент

Noun

 * 1)  resident

Noun

 * 1)  resident
 * 2)  fixed-post spy; resident spy, resident, "rezident", chief of a country's intelligence operations in another country
 * 1)  fixed-post spy; resident spy, resident, "rezident", chief of a country's intelligence operations in another country

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) resident

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  resident, rezident
 * 2)  resident
 * 1)  resident

title: резидент


text:
rezidencijalan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) residential

title: rezidencijalan


text:
acyron

Noun

 * 1) The use of words incompatible with or contrary to the speaker's meaning.

title: acyron


text:
резиденцијалан

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) residential

title: резиденцијалан


text:
bramborový

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  potato

title: bramborový


text:
シネ

Numeral

 * 1) one

title: シネ


text:
револуционар

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) revolutionary

title: револуционар


text:
zemiakový

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  potato

title: zemiakový


text:
revnost

Etymology
Either from, or borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1)  ardency, ardor, arduousness
 * 2)  eagerness,
 * 3)  fervor, fervency
 * 4)  devotion, zeal

title: revnost


text:
ревност

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) jealousy
 * 2) ardour, fervour, zeal

Noun

 * 1) ardour, fervour, zeal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ardency, ardor, arduousness
 * 2)  eagerness,
 * 3)  fervor, fervency
 * 4)  devotion, zeal

title: ревност


text: zemiaky

title: zemiaky


text:
ретор

Noun

 * 1) rhetorician

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rhetorician

title: ретор


text:
schleideren

Verb

 * 1)  to fling, to hurl
 * 2)  to skid
 * 3)  to spin

title: schleideren


text:
zátvorka

Noun

 * 1) bracket, parenthesis

title: zátvorka


text:
žuvačka

Noun

 * 1) chewing gum

title: žuvačka


text:
špargľa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) asparagus

title: špargľa


text:
restauracija

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) restoration, renovation

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) restaurant

title: restauracija


text:
ト゚

Etymology
Possibly cognate with 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) two

title: ト゚


text:
рестаурација

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) restoration, renovation

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) restaurant

title: рестаурација


text:
рестауратор

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) restorer

title: рестауратор


text: cover-girl

title: cover-girl


text:
štrkáč

Noun

 * 1) rattlesnake

title: štrkáč


text:
republikanka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) republican, Republican

title: republikanka


text:
републиканка

Noun

 * 1) female republican

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) republican, Republican

title: републиканка


text:
ツ゚ㇷ゚

Etymology
Possibly cognate with 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) two

title: ツ゚ㇷ゚


text:
tehla

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) brick

title: tehla


text:
reprezentativac

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) member of the national team in sports

title: reprezentativac


text:
репрезентативац

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) member of the national team in sports

title: репрезентативац


text:
Schleider

Noun

 * 1) catapult, slingshot
 * 2) centrifuge

title: Schleider


text:
reprezentativka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) member of the national team in sports female

title: reprezentativka


text:
репрезентативка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) member of the national team in sports female

title: репрезентативка


text:
репортерка

Noun

 * 1) female reporter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reporter female journalist who investigates

title: репортерка


text:
vretenica

Noun

 * 1) viper, adder

title: vretenica


text:
razrješivost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  solvability

title: razrješivost


text:
разрјешивост

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  solvability

title: разрјешивост


text:
razrešivost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  solvability

title: razrešivost


text:
разрешивост

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  solvability

title: разрешивост


text:
zubáč

Noun

 * 1) zander

title: zubáč


text:
identifisere

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to identify

title: identifisere


text:
Talk:но

Russian unstressed pronunciation
I am not "confusing" it with, but the two words sound exactly the same in unstressed position (for me at least). Compare the sentences " Ну не пошел он!" and "Он сказал, что пойдет, но не пошел ." (in the phrase "ну/но не пошел", the only stress is in "пошел"). It also works pretonically as well in " Но как он туда добрался?" and " Ну как он туда добрался?" (since there is a stress on "как"). --WikiTiki89 16:16, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * но doesn't carry the sentence stress but it's never reduced, it's pronounced clearly and in any case, о is never pronounced as у in any position, unlike Ukrainian. Но and ну can sometimes replace each other with a slight difference in the meaning but if you want to say ну, you write ну, not но. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 21:39, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * We've had disputes over pronunciation before. I know very well the difference in meaning between ну and но and I am not confusing the two. My theory is that precisely because the /o/ in но does not reduce to /a/, many speekers are unable in fast speech to preserve the /o/ sound in unstressed position, so it merges with the /u/ sound instead. --WikiTiki89 15:29, 30 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:но


text:
žerucha

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pepperwort

title: žerucha


text:
תפילין

Noun

 * 1) tefillin

title: תפילין


text: identifiser

title: identifiser


text:
ždímačka

Noun

 * 1) spin dryer

title: ždímačka


text:
quadernetto

Noun

 * 1) a small exercise book

title: quadernetto


text: identifiserer

title: identifiserer


text: identifiserte

title: identifiserte


text: identifisert

title: identifisert


text:
anarcosindacalismo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anarcho-syndicalism

title: anarcosindacalismo


text:
anarcosindacalista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anarcho-syndicalist

title: anarcosindacalista


text:
spin dryer

Noun

 * 1) A machine in which wet clothes are spun in a cylinder full of holes to remove water from them, taking advantage of centrifugal force.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: центрофуга
 * Czech: ždímačka
 * Finnish:, pyykkilinko
 * Hungarian:
 * Slovak: žmýkačka
 * Swedish:

title: spin dryer


text:
žmýkačka

Noun

 * 1) spin dryer

title: žmýkačka


text:
antianarchico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) anti-anarchic (opposed to anarchy)

title: antianarchico


text: anticipatrice

title: anticipatrice


text: anticipatrici

title: anticipatrici


text:
tlač

Noun

 * 1) printing
 * 2) press print-based media such as newspapers

title: tlač


text: spin dryers

title: spin dryers


text:
tiskovka

Noun

 * 1)  press conference

title: tiskovka


text:
anticivilizzazione

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) anticivilization

title: anticivilizzazione


text:
tisková konference

Noun

 * 1) press conference question and answer session with members of television, print and other media

title: tisková konference


text:
tlačovka

Noun

 * 1) press conference

title: tlačovka


text:
надеж

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hope

title: надеж


text:
tlačová konferencia

Noun

 * 1) press conference question and answer session with members of television, print and other media

title: tlačová konferencia


text:
rakelike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a rake (gardening tool).

title: rakelike


text:
veternica

Noun

 * 1) anemone any plant of the genus Anemone

title: veternica


text:
bluesily

Adverb

 * 1) In a bluesy manner.

title: bluesily


text:
vidiecky

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) rural pertaining to less-populated, non-urban areas

Adverb

 * 1) in a rural manner

title: vidiecky


text:
годишнина

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anniversary

Noun

 * 1) anniversary

title: годишнина


text:
ušnica

Noun

 * 1) auricle, pinna

title: ušnica


text:
racionalistički

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) rationalistic

Adverb

 * 1) rationalistically

title: racionalistički


text:
рационалистички

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) rationalistic

Adverb

 * 1) rationalistically

title: рационалистички


text:
racionalist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rationalist

title: racionalist


text:
рационалист

Noun

 * 1) rationalist

Noun

 * 1) rationalist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rationalist

title: рационалист


text:
racionalistkinja

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rationalist female

title: racionalistkinja


text:
рационалисткиња

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rationalist female

title: рационалисткиња


text:
radiostanica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) radiostation
 * 2) transmitter

title: radiostanica


text:
радиостаница

Noun

 * 1) radiostation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) radiostation
 * 2) transmitter

title: радиостаница


text:
radiostation

Etymology
, used since 1917

Noun

 * 1) a radio station (most often a broadcaster; can also be used of other installations, e.g. military, naval, amateur radio, and listening stations)

title: radiostation


text: radiostations

title: radiostations


text:
freschin

Noun

 * 1) the smell of fish, eggs, or stagnant water.

title: freschin


text:
raspust

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) recess school
 * 2) vacation
 * 3) adjournment

title: raspust


text:
štopeľ

Noun

 * 1) stopper, cork

title: štopeľ


text:
изрод

Noun

 * 1) deformed person, freak
 * 2) ugly person
 * 3)  pervert, sociopath, monster

Noun

 * 1) bastard
 * 2) ugly person
 * 3)  freak, lunatic, defective person (general insult)

title: изрод


text:
трпение

Noun

 * 1) patience

title: трпение


text:
нетрпение

Noun

 * 1) impatience

title: нетрпение


text:
down-down

Noun

 * 1)  Among the, a penalty in which an individual must down his or her drink.

title: down-down


text: down-downs

title: down-downs


text:
јаворов сируп

Noun

 * 1) maple syrup

title: јаворов сируп


text:
пејзаж

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) scenery, view
 * 2) landscape

Usage notes

 * This word is commonly mispronounced as "пејсаж".

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) landscape (a picture representing a scene by land or sea)

title: пејзаж


text:
rastati

Etymology
From,.

Verb

 * 1)  to say goodbye, part
 * 2)  to divorce
 * 3)  to be separated

title: rastati


text:
растати

Etymology
From,.

Verb

 * 1)  to say goodbye, part
 * 2)  to divorce
 * 3)  to be separated

title: растати


text:
žreb

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lot thing used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will
 * 2) lottery ticket
 * 1) lottery ticket

title: žreb


text:
rastajati

Etymology
From.

title: rastajati


text:
растајати

Etymology
From.

title: растајати


text:
резба

Etymology
From. Morphologically equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) carving (particularly woodcarving), fretwork

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) carving, woodcarving

title: резба


text: Category:Yine nouns

title: Category:Yine nouns


text: Category:Yine language

title: Category:Yine language


text:
šťúr

Etymology
Cognate with Czech štír, from.

Noun

 * 1) scorpion

title: šťúr


text:
приврзаник

Noun

 * 1) follower, adherent, supporter (e.g. of an idea or cause)

title: приврзаник


text:
pejzažist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) landscape painter

title: pejzažist


text:
пејзажист

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) landscape painter

title: пејзажист


text:
сојузник

Noun

 * 1) ally

title: сојузник


text:
pokchi

Noun

 * : someone's home village.

title: pokchi


text:
сојуз

Noun

 * 1) alliance, union

title: сојуз


text:
hirchi

Noun

 * : someone's father.

title: hirchi


text:
sač

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) iron pan for baking bread

Etymology 2
The same word as above, from the plant’s being sodden in iron pans.

Noun

 * 1)  woad (plant and dye)

title: sač


text:
сач

Noun

 * 1) A metal lid used for baking placed on top of /.

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) iron pan for baking bread

Etymology 2
The same word as above, from the plant’s being sodden in iron pans.

Noun

 * 1)  woad (plant and dye)

title: сач


text:
škorpión

Noun

 * 1) scorpion

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) scorpion

title: škorpión


text:
раскажувач

Noun

 * 1) narrator, storyteller

title: раскажувач


text:
наратор

Noun

 * 1) narrator

title: наратор


text:
инает

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) spite, malice
 * 2) stubbornness, obstinacy
 * 3) a stubborn, obstinate person

title: инает


text:
vrkoč

Noun

 * 1) braid

title: vrkoč


text:
бонтон

Noun

 * 1) etiquette, manners

title: бонтон


text:
želanie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wish

title: želanie


text:
želať

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to wish

title: želať


text:
sačmarica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shotgun

title: sačmarica


text:
сачмарица

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shotgun

title: сачмарица


text:
развигор

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) breeze, southerly

title: развигор


text:
jíška

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) roux

title: jíška


text:
состојка

Noun

 * 1) ingredient

title: состојка


text:
saće

Etymology
, (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) honeycomb

title: saće


text:
саће

Etymology
, (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) honeycomb

title: саће


text:
кавгаџија

Noun

 * 1)  brawler, rowdy, ruffian (a querulous person)

title: кавгаџија


text:
saći

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to come down, descend, go down

title: saći


text:
саћи

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to come down, descend, go down

title: саћи


text:
zápražka

Noun

 * 1) roux mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews

Noun

 * 1) roux mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews

title: zápražka


text:
раководство

Noun

 * 1) management (e.g. of a firm)

Noun

 * 1) crawfish farming

title: раководство


text:
sačekivati

Etymology
From.

title: sačekivati


text:
сачекивати

Etymology
From.

title: сачекивати


text:
листопаден

Adjective

 * 1) deciduous

title: листопаден


text:
ироничен

Etymology
or, from , in turn from.

Adjective

 * 1) ironic

Adjective

 * 1) ironic

title: ироничен


text: svakt

title: svakt


text:
поединечен

Adjective

 * 1) single, individual

title: поединечен


text:
главен

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) main, chief

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) main, chief, cardinal

title: главен


text:
покоен

Adjective

 * 1) deceased, lated

title: покоен


text:
доцен

Adjective

 * 1) late (as opposed to early)

title: доцен


text: svake

title: svake


text:
благодарен

Adjective

 * 1) grateful

title: благодарен


text:
samovoljnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  arbitrariness
 * 2)  wilfulness, self-will

title: samovoljnost


text:
неблагодарен

Adjective

 * 1) ungrateful

title: неблагодарен


text:
самовољност

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  arbitrariness
 * 2)  wilfulness, self-will

title: самовољност


text:
неприкосновен

Adjective

 * 1) sacrosanct, inviolable

title: неприкосновен


text:
samovolja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  arbitrariness
 * 2)  self-will

title: samovolja


text:
самовоља

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  arbitrariness
 * 2)  self-will

title: самовоља


text: niggerwhines

title: niggerwhines


text:
niggerwhine

Noun

 * 1)  Complaints made by black people.

title: niggerwhine


text:
adrenogenital syndrome

Noun

 * 1) congenital adrenal hyperplasia

title: adrenogenital syndrome


text:
достоинствен

Adjective

 * 1) dignified

title: достоинствен


text:
недостоинствен

Adjective

 * 1) undignified

title: недостоинствен


text:
sedefni

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) nacrous, pearly

title: sedefni


text:
изборен

Adjective

 * 1) elective
 * 2) electoral

title: изборен


text:
седефни

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) nacrous, pearly

title: седефни


text:
nacrous

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a pearl.

title: nacrous


text:
итар

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) sly, cunning, quick-witted, prudent, shrewd

title: итар


text:
daigremontianin

Noun

 * 1) A bufadienolide found in.

title: daigremontianin


text: marinobufagenin

title: marinobufagenin


text:
подол

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) wicked, low, scurvy, dishonest, vile, underhanded, diabolic

Noun

 * 1) hem (of a skirt), skirt

title: подол


text:
подмолен

Adjective

 * 1) wicked, underhanded, double-dealing

title: подмолен


text: cymarin

title: cymarin


text:
зол

Etymology
, from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) evil, mean, wicked

title: зол


text:
metildigoxin

Noun

 * 1) medigoxin

title: metildigoxin


text:
methyldigoxin

Noun

 * 1) medigoxin

title: methyldigoxin


text: wiretappings

title: wiretappings


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2014-06/Allowing Cyrillic to be italicized

Allowing Cyrillic to be italicized

 * Voting on: Whether to allow modern Cyrillic-script text (corresponding to script code "Cyrl") to appear in italics in the same situations that Latin-script text does. This proposal does not affect the old Cyrillic script (corresponding to script code "Cyrs"), used by languages such as Old Church Slavonic.

Currently, all scripts except Latin and Armenian have italicness inhibited, so that they never appear italic even with templates that would italicize text, such as. For the majority of scripts, this is desirable, as they are not written natively in italics, and would therefore look odd and unnatural. However, for Cyrillic the situation is different; it is written in italics natively, much like Latin script. It is proposed to remove the inhibition of italic styling on Cyrillic text.

Rationales:
 * Wiktionary writes languages in their usual scripts to follow native use conventions. For Cyrillic, the use of italics is also a native use convention, so it makes sense to follow these conventions so that text appears more natural.
 * Italic Cyrillic may confuse non-native readers who are not familiar with it, but for non-native readers we already offer transliterations. If the unusual appearance of italic Cyrillic is a problem, it can be argued that the appearance of Cyrillic itself (or any other script) is equally a problem to those who cannot read it.
 * Using the native script is useful to language learners, as it helps them get used to seeing the language written as it would normally be. As the normal written form of Cyrillic-script languages includes italics, allowing Cyrillic text to be italicised on Wiktionary also helps language learners, by exposing them to the typographical variety that can be expected in native text.
 * If italics look bad in particular fonts, then the fonts are what should be addressed, rather than the italic styling. Wiktionary currently exercises little control over fonts; some users may see text in very different fonts, and there is no guarantee that things will look right regardless of script.

 * Vote starts: 00:01, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 10 August 2014 (UTC)

 * Vote created: 17:54, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Grease pit/2014/June
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2013/July
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/2014-06/Allowing Cyrillic to be italicized

Support

 * 1)   14:01, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 2)   --Vahag (talk) 14:10, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 3)  --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 14:18, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 4) Support, my rationale being mostly "Cyrillic has italic type too, learn it if you do not know it yet and get used to it". — Keφr 14:28, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I do not think a rationale proper can have the form of an imperative. The tone of the rationale is one of an arrogant bureaucrat who can tell users to adapt (at their cost) or sod off without taking their genuine interests and problems into his account, such as lack of proper font support. --Dan Polansky (talk) 22:48, 25 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 1)  Even though it is not entirely necessary to maintain use-mention distinction, it still helps maintain use-mention distinction. I do not see any strong enough reason against italicization, such as those applying to the Hebrew, Arabic, or Greek scripts. Regardless of the outcome of this vote, I think italics should be allowed in quotations of text that use italics. --WikiTiki89 15:34, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * It doesn't help anybody because nobody will confuse ordinary Cyrillic for Latin. Reasons against are illegibility and lack of fonts, and there are zero reasons for. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 15:39, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * For words like, the only thing that sets it apart from the Latin text is the transliteration in parentheses, and the fact that for some reason our Cyrillic font is slightly larger than the Latin one, but this might (and should) change. The hypothetical illegibility is not a strong enough reason for me, and the lack of fonts is simply a myth. --WikiTiki89 22:32, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Cyrillic words always have language name prepended and transliteration specified - to suggest that e.g. "Russian " would be misinterpreted by naive readers as two consecutive Latin-script letters is to insult intelligence of the reader. Even if they thought for a fraction of the second that "а" is a Latin-script word, the language name and the italicized transcription - a scheme widely used on the Wiktionary would dispel that notion faster that it can penetrate into higher level of consciousness. In other words, even if it is mistaken by plain visual automatism, it's ignored once the entire sentence is understood.
 * For fonts - pray tell how to properly italicize Serbo-Croatian б г д п, т. Serbo-Croatian combining accent marks on non-italicized Cyrillic are already placed wrong (not above the letters where they should be), when italicized words look completely illegible. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 07:54, 14 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Be careful with the word "always". Consider the hypothetical usage note: This word is often replaced with . As for fonts, point taken. However, I do not think this is a reason to block the italicization of all the other languages that are fully supported. Perhaps Serbo-Croatian and whichever other languages have the same problems (Macedonian?) should have a temporary exception until proper fonts are available. (Side note: I often find in SC Cyrillic texts that б is italicized the same way as in Russian, however this does not apply to the other letters.) --WikiTiki89 14:34, 14 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Hypothetical usage note applicable to 0.000001% of all words in Cyrillic. It should be turned off by default for all languages except for those that are specifically voted. These kind of votes that introduce substantial changes into many unrelated languages are illegitimate. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 10:20, 15 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 1)  — Ungoliant (falai) 17:01, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 2)  Ƿidsiþ 16:55, 15 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 3)  really, I don't see a reason to not do it. If you can't read italicized Cyrillic, why are you even bothering with it? -- Liliana • 11:33, 20 July 2014 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  The purpose of italicization is to mantain use-mention distinction, which there is no need for when Cyrillic words are  embedded in English text. Armenian should be deitalicized as well. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 14:28, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 2)  to automatic italicization, for the reason just explained, and because it may make it less legible to some people. But manual italicization should be allowed nonetheless, because there are exceptions, e.g. 1. when the word seems to be written in the Latin script when not italicized, 2. when there are italicized words in a quotation, italicization should be kept. Lmaltier (talk) 15:49, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 3)  --Dijan (talk) 16:29, 15 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 4)  Seemed an obvious "support" when I came along, but reading the discussion, I'm inclined to say "no" for the moment, in the absence of stronger modern evidence. This, that and the other (talk) 10:07, 17 July 2014 (UTC)
 * What is "stronger modern evidence"? --WikiTiki89 13:42, 17 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 99% of recently published works don't italicize Cyrillic when mentioned in English. It's an early 20th-century convention still practiced only by old, nostalgic folks. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 11:49, 20 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 1)  -- Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf (talk) 18:08, 20 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 2) . Serbian Cyrillic Italic.svg Avoid italics especially where Cyrillic appears in lists of cognates in terms written in Latin. I expect there to be many people with only basic knowledge of Cyrillic who can fairly easily read non-italic Cyrillic (e.g. in lists of cognates in entries of their native language) but who cannot easily read italic Cyrillic. As for the provided rationale:
 * Re: "If the unusual appearance of italic Cyrillic is a problem, it can be argued that the appearance of Cyrillic itself (or any other script) is equally a problem to those who cannot read it.": It seems to be saying that if Cyrillic is already hard, making it even harder is therefore okay. (If a car is already expensive, making it even more expensive is therefore okay? If a piece of user interface is hard to use, making it even harder to use is therefore okay?) That is rather unconvincing.
 * Re: "If italics look bad in particular fonts, then the fonts are what should be addressed [...]": The proposer has no way of ensuring that the font problem actually gets solved; this is just a cheap dismissal of a real problem. It's like a programmer who chooses a library and when it does not work, ships the program anyway, and when the users complain, the programmer claims innocence and blames the library. It's simply irresponsible.
 * --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:14, 25 July 2014 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1)  As long as Early Cyrillic is not italicized, I don't care one way or the other whether Modern Cyrillic is italicized or not. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 14:19, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * 2)  I’m fine with either way. --Æ&Œ (talk) 19:34, 13 July 2014 (UTC)

Decision

 * Fails 8–6-2 (50%). --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 14:42, 12 August 2014 (UTC)
 * It's actually 57%. Abstains don't count towards the decision. —CodeCat 14:43, 12 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Correct, 57%. --Dan Polansky (talk) 14:45, 12 August 2014 (UTC)
 * If this fails, please advise a code to force italic Cyrillic in my personal css. --Vahag (talk) 15:52, 12 August 2014 (UTC)
 * We also need to make sure that quotations of Cyrillic support explicit italicization. --WikiTiki89 16:06, 12 August 2014 (UTC)


text:
samozadovoljan

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) self-satisfied, smug

title: samozadovoljan


text:
самозадовољан

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) self-satisfied, smug

title: самозадовољан


text:
samozadovoljno

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) smugly

title: samozadovoljno


text: svakere

title: svakere


text:
самозадовољно

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) smugly

title: самозадовољно


text:
samozadovoljstvo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  self-satisfaction, smugness

title: samozadovoljstvo


text:
самозадовољство

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  self-satisfaction, smugness

title: самозадовољство


text:
скап

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) expensive

title: скап


text: ефтин

title: ефтин


text:
peruvoside

Noun

 * 1) A cardiac glycoside derived from.

title: peruvoside


text:
samozaštita

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  self-protection

title: samozaštita


text:
самозаштита

Noun

 * 1) self-protection

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  self-protection

title: самозаштита


text: svakest

title: svakest


text:
скапоцен

Adjective

 * 1) precious

title: скапоцен


text:
reauthor

Verb

 * 1)  To author again or anew.

title: reauthor


text: reauthors

title: reauthors


text: reauthoring

title: reauthoring


text: reauthored

title: reauthored


text:
samozvan

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) self-appointed, self-styled, self-proclaimed

title: samozvan


text:
самозван

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) self-appointed, self-styled, self-proclaimed

title: самозван


text: svakeste

title: svakeste


text:
echujine

Noun

 * 1) A highly toxic cardiac glycoside.

title: echujine


text:
salveta

Etymology
Borrowed from, compare 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) napkin
 * 2) serviette
 * 1) serviette

title: salveta


text:
црвлив

Adjective

 * 1) wormy (infested)

title: црвлив


text:
salutirati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to salute

title: salutirati


text:
салутирати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to salute

title: салутирати


text:
samac

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) single man, bachelor (one who lives alone or is not in a relationship)
 * 2)  loner, lone wolf

title: samac


text:
самац

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bachelor

title: самац


text:
samački

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  bachelor; bachelor's

Adverb

 * 1) as a bachelor

title: samački


text:
самачки

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  bachelor; bachelor's

Adverb

 * 1) as a bachelor

title: самачки


text:
Samaritanac

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Samaritan

title: Samaritanac


text:
Самаританац

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Samaritan

title: Самаританац


text:
samaritanski

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) as a Samaritan

title: samaritanski


text:
самаритански

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) as a Samaritan

title: самаритански


text:
Brigang

Noun

 * 1) robber, thief, highwayman
 * 2)  rascal, scoundrel, scamp

title: Brigang


text:
Sardinac

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Sardinian person

title: Sardinac


text:
Сардинац

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Sardinian person

title: Сардинац


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/2014-06/Allowing Cyrillic to be italicized

Cyrl vs. Cyrs
Can it be made clear that this vote applies only to Cyrl (i.e. modern Cyrillic) and not to Cyrs (i.e. Early Cyrillic)? —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:10, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Is it better now? 18:21, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * You mean with "If italics look bad in particular fonts, then the fonts are what should be addressed, rather than the italic styling"? No, because that implies we should be encouraging italic-friendly fonts for Cyrs, which we shouldn't be. For Cyrs we should be encouraging fonts that look like the images at Early Cyrillic, e.g. Dilyana, and those are not italic-friendly. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 19:07, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I think CodeCat's change already clarifies that ("Voting on: Whether to allow modern (not old) Cyrillic-script text to appear in italics in the same situations that Latin-script text does."). --WikiTiki89 19:41, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Okay, I missed that. With "modern (not old)" my concerns have been addressed. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 20:15, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

 * I oppose explicitly mentioning technical details such as script codes in the vote. If at some point in the future we decide to do away with script codes in favor of some other system (or to simply rename script codes), we don't want to invalidate this vote. --WikiTiki89 15:41, 30 June 2014 (UTC)

 * Wiki, we could stop using ISO codes, but we cannot change what they mean as of the date of this vote. They are not a technical detail, they are an unambiguous reference to the mentioned scripts – may as well not use the names of the scripts, in case we decide to do away with them. But go ahead and edit the text as you see fit. —Michael Z. 2014-06-30 22:53 z
 * ISO language codes are almost part of our front end and even serve as universal disambiguators between languages. The script codes are just a technical detail that allow us to pick the correct font for a language. We could even merge Cyrl and Armn, two entirely different scripts, if we found fonts that handle both equally well (which is not so far-fetched). Anyway, are you satisfied with my edit? --WikiTiki89 23:07, 30 June 2014 (UTC)

 * I know what script codes are and how they can be used by software. But I was using their names in English sentences. Anyway, your wordier version says exactly the same thing, so I won’t object. —Michael Z. 2014-07-01 18:05 z

Reason against
I think the reason we italicize English terms in templates like or  is to indicate they are mentioned rather than used, much like as if we used quotations marks. For terms in non-Latin scripts, a confusion between mention and use cannot arise in this English Wiktionary, and the difference in script is large enough to differentiate the describing language (English) from the language being talked about on the script-level, which is impossible for e.g. Spanish. So I think the reason to italicize does not apply. When this is combined with the principle that text should be typographically simple unless function requires otherwise, this leads to avoiding italics for non-latin scripts in templates like and, including Cyrillic. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:56, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Cyrillic can easily be confused for Latin: орех. --WikiTiki89 20:01, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Good point. Nonetheless, Cyrillic usually is not confused with Latin, right? --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:06, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

 * Mentioned words are visually distinguished for the reader to clarify, even in Latin text. Without italics, some Cyrillic mentions may look closer to the running text than italicized Latin mentions, potentially slowing the reader down or causing momentary confusion. And then there probably are rare cases where a Cyrillic word or abbreviation is indistinguishable from Latin, where the lack of italics might really perplex. —Michael Z. 2014-06-29 22:58 z
 * Mentioned Cyrillic words always have language specified, transliteration to Latin and often meaning gloss, so there can be no confusion. Cyrillic орех should never be linked as орех, but instead using one of the intended templates such as or . --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 14:33, 12 July 2014 (UTC)

 * They don’t always, and that doesn’t necessarily eliminate confusion. Glosses don’t help distinguish a term’s script. Terms may appear without transliteration, for example, in repeated mentions in extended etymologies, usage notes, or other explanatory text.

 * We can consistently compare the near-homographs mope and море, but potentially confuse the reader by juxtaposing cop and сор, which visually contrast for no discernible reason. —Michael Z. 2014-07-14 15:39 z

 * We also italicise text in usage examples, so this proposal applies to them as well. 20:08, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Right, but it is part and parcel of the proposal as currently written that it applies also to (via "modern (not old) Cyrillic-script text to appear in italics in the same situations that Latin-script text does"). --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:10, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

Quotations
I presume that this proposal would not affect quotations of Cyrillic text, where a source’s original formatting should be reproduced. Perhaps this should be mentioned explicitly. —Michael Z. 2014-06-29 22:59 z
 * The vote specifically mentions the inhibition of any italic text, so it's implied that anything that's currently marked up as italic will be displayed so. 23:16, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

 * It’s not implied. The proposal is to remove the current suppression of italics by templates. As far as I know, this doesn’t affect quotations in any practical way.

 * But if the proposal is unclear, then its failure to pass could be interpreted to contradict WT:QUOTE, which specifically mentions the reproduction of “most typography as it is in the source” and says “If a word or phrase appears italicized in the original text, then replicate that styling.” Although it is not implied at all, I’m sure some editors would infer it and we would have endless arguments. —Michael Z. 2014-06-29 23:37 z
 * The suppression is done by CSS, templates have no part in it. With that knowledge, it's implicit that any change to the CSS will affect Cyrillic text anywhere on Wiktionary regardless of how it's produced. 23:59, 29 June 2014 (UTC)

 * But language-specific CSS in Wiktionary usually depends on templates to tag text according to its language. Do quotations get put into such templates? I’ve looked at some Russian and Serbo-Croatian citations, and most seem to be just naked text.

 * I don’t think our current convention of avoiding Cyrillic italics is meant to apply to quotations. —Michael Z. 2014-06-30 06:10 z

 * I think what Michael is getting at is that currently italicizing words in quotations is impossible for Cyrillic: печатный, курсив (the second word should be in Italics). --WikiTiki89 15:40, 30 June 2014 (UTC)

 * Yes, although from my 5-minute survey it looks far more likely that a quotation will look like “печатный, курсив,” because it is in no template at all. So what’s impossible is making all Cyrillic quotations render consistently, unless this vote passes. —Michael Z. 2014-06-30 23:14 z

native use convention
It's absurd how the rationale suggests that italicization is a native use convention, when failing to mention that it does make sense to italicize mentioned Cyrillic words inside Cyrillic text, but it doesn't make sense to italicize mentioned Cyrillic words inside the running English text. I've looked up some dozen books on Cyrillic-written languages in English on Google Books, and Cyrillic words are never italicized when mentioned. Is there any precedent for this large-scale attack on legibility of Cyrillic on Wiktionary? --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 14:48, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * This book is in my possession and it does use italic Cyrillic when mentioning Slavic words in an English-language text, but inconsistently. The author can't quite decide between italic Cyrillic, roman Cyrillic, and italic Latin transliteration. I think the reasoning is that italicizing Cyrillic doesn't reduce its legibility, since anyone capable of reading Cyrillic at all is capable of reading it in italics. I'm not sure that that's true, but that's what the reasoning is. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 16:28, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I wonder, does Carlton's book properly italicize Serbo-Croatian б г д п, т ? They should look like this. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 00:42, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't think he ever presents Serbo-Croatian in Cyrillic, only Latin. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 06:03, 13 July 2014 (UTC)

I asked Hrach Martirosyan about the accepted practice in academic linguistic literature. He says some authorities, such as Lubotsky (the editor of the IEED series), Gamkrelidze/Ivanov, Beekes, claim Greek in English text should not be italicized for the reasons given above. On the other hand, he himself and many others (Mallory/Adams, Szemerenyi, Clackson, Olsen, etc.) prefer to italicize Greek because of uniformity and because there is no reason not to. The same goes for Armenian. I agree with this. For a native reader the non-uniformity of style is throwing off. --Vahag (talk) 17:02, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Greek doesn't have italics. There's no such thing as italics in the Greek alphabet. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 17:18, 12 July 2014 (UTC)
 * This vote is about Cyrillic not Greek. I've never seen Cyrillic words italicized in English text. Wiktionary should adopt the established practice in the literature and not invent its own set of conventions based on intangible goals such as uniformity. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 00:42, 13 July 2014 (UTC)

 * Yeah, Greek is kind of irrelevant. Cyrillic has letterforms and typographic conventions strongly influenced by Latin in ways that Greek and other scripts do not. —Michael Z. 2014-07-14 17:20 z

Some English texts do italicize Cyrillic mentioned terms and letters:

 * Kubijovyč’s Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopædia, in its articles on language and orthography.
 * Rudnyckyj’s Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (available for download in .djvu), has Ukrainian headwords set in bold, alternative forms in roman, but italicizes mentions of words in various languages in Latin and modern Cyrillic script. Mentions of Old East Slavic and Middle Ukrainian words are set in modern Cyrillic font (presumably for lack of Slavonic types), but not italicized (italics would be alien to these languages). Greek mentions are rendered in italicized transliteration. (Only the first volume and part of of the second are typeset; the remainder is a mix of typescript and clippings.)

Anectodally, when reading the Encyclopædia I was initially puzzled by one unfamiliar italic Cyrillic letter. But if not for this, I would still have no clue what the small letter yat (Ѣ, ѣ) looks like in proper italics.

Also, incidentally, many other academic publications romanize old Slavic languages in italics, including italicized Cyrillic ь and ъ for the reduced vowels (the yers. —Michael Z. 2014-07-14 17:20 z
 * Yet another reason that yat is my favorite letter. I've been practicing my Russian cursive with pre-reform orthography and still can't get my yats to look natural. Also, I do not think your last point is of any relevance, but incidentally, we do this to for Proto-Slavic: . --WikiTiki89 17:45, 14 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Both sources are from 1960s. Anything modern? Can we safely conclude that italicization of mentioned Cyrillic words in English text is not an established scholarly and non-scholarly convention? --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 10:17, 15 July 2014 (UTC)

 * Rudnyckyj was published over the period 1962/’72/’82.

 * Ivan, it’s difficult to find any relevant examples at all. Most English writing mentions foreign-script words in transliteration, and style guides give little help (the Chicago Manual shows cursive Cyrillic in its table of Russian letters, but doesn’t give advice on italicizing it).

 * The usage varies widely. Some set example text in ordinary upright letters, others by bolding it or putting it in brackets or guillemets, or both. And even fewer sources mention both Latin and Cyrillic terms. But I am seeing examples of Cyrillic script mentions in italics:

 * Timberlake (2004) A Reference Grammar of Russian, p 23: “Despite the spelling «ся», palatalization is now rare in the reflexive particle in the present tense and the masculine past (рвётся [ryó̡tsə], бра́лся ‘undertook’ [brálsə]).”
 * Kempgen (2008), “Unicode 5.1, Old Church Slavonic, Remaining Problems – and Solutions, including OpenType Features, p 7–8: “Let us give an example: The famous Rila Monastery (Bulgarian: Рилски Манастир) is called Рыльский монастырь in Russian. [...] As you can see here, although Рыльский certainly is one single word, its encoding actually consists of two strings of characters broken up by a punctuation symbol, if the curly quote is being used to transliterate the soft sign.

 * It’s not true that Cyrillic is never mentioned in italics, although it often is not. —Michael Z. 2014-07-17 17:39 z
 * Yeah, one book out of 100 does it. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 11:51, 20 July 2014 (UTC)


text:
сардела

Noun

 * 1) anchovy

Noun

 * 1) sardine
 * 2) pilchard

title: сардела


text:
sargaški

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Sargasso

title: sargaški


text:
саргашки

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Sargasso

title: саргашки


text:
Talk:action man

RFC discussion: March 2010–January 2014
I've done what I can, I'm unsure if the definition is accurate and/or if this should be Action Man, from the trademark sense (which I removed, as that's definitely capitalized). Mglovesfun (talk) 09:57, 4 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Looks reasonable to me, cites would help but I don't think this is an RFC issue any more. Ƿidsiþ 15:17, 3 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:action man


text:
Sargasso

Noun

 * 1)  Also : a confused, tangled mass or situation.

title: Sargasso


text:
samaštvo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) singleness

title: samaštvo


text:
самаштво

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) singleness

title: самаштво


text:
Template talk:yo-letter/doc

RFC discussion: May 2010
According to the documentation, Yoruba uses Greek and Cyrillic script, which is wrong. --EncycloPetey 18:01, 6 May 2010 (UTC)

title: Template talk:yo-letter/doc


text:
Template talk:cy-letter/doc

RFC discussion: May 2010
According to the documentation, Welsh uses Greek and Cyrillic script, which is wrong. --EncycloPetey 18:01, 6 May 2010 (UTC)

title: Template talk:cy-letter/doc


text:
Template talk:en-phrase/doc

RFC discussion: May 2010
The examples aren't examples. --EncycloPetey 18:05, 6 May 2010 (UTC)

title: Template talk:en-phrase/doc


text:
Talk:Limburg

RFC discussion: May 2010–May 2011
needs a bit more information about the provinces --Rising Sun talk? contributions 11:57, 23 May 2010 (UTC)

 * I thought the deal was to keep the focus on linguistic content. DCDuring TALK 14:55, 23 May 2010 (UTC)
 * Right. OTOH, if "smells like a Limburger" were a common phrase, then it might be noted in the definition line that people from Limburg are known for being malodorous. —msh210℠ 15:11, 25 May 2010 (UTC)

Striking. The defs are short and okay for ones of a place name. If anyone feels like adding a note about malodor, let them do so, but there is nothing to clean up AFAICS. --Dan Polansky 11:32, 29 May 2011 (UTC)

The current article (for English) contains a map with the caption:

”The united province from the mid-19th century in green-grey at the southeast”

The map shows an area in various colours that seems to correspond to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 1830 the southern provinces started a war and at in 1839 at the latest their separation from the Netherlands was a fact. Therefore the indication “mid-19th century” seems off.

Also, the use of “from” and (the second) “at” in the context does not seem correct English (idiom) to me.

All in all I suggest a caption text along the lines:

“The united province at the beginning of the 19th century in green-grey to the southeast”Redav (talk) 02:50, 11 April 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Limburg


text:
Talk:thallane

RFC discussion: July 2010–September 2012
needs templates. Uncountable or countable? --Volants 12:30, 5 July 2010 (UTC)
 * Both, per usage. ✅ DCDuring TALK 23:19, 22 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:thallane


text:
Talk:Pama-Nyungan

RFC discussion: July 2010–January 2014
Etymology section needs to be checked, templated --Volants 19:23, 15 July 2010 (UTC)
 * Done. Ƿidsiþ 19:39, 3 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:Pama-Nyungan


text:
Talk:life's not all skittles and beer

RFC discussion: July 2010
Need rewording, synonyms. DCDuring TALK 10:56, 19 July 2010 (UTC)

 * See also beer and skittles. Pingku 11:14, 19 July 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:life's not all skittles and beer


text:
Talk:voorleser

RFC discussion: August 2010–April 2012
It can't make its mind of if it's English or German. The Wikipedia link suggests this is valid in English, but it uses the header ==English== but. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:22, 2 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Oops, I fixed it. - Theornamentalist 15:39, 2 August 2010 (UTC)
 * If it's capitalized it needs to be at Voorleser. Also is it really from German? It looks more like Dutch. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:24, 2 August 2010 (UTC)
 * I thought the word was originally german, but was used by the dutch as well, I may be wrong though. - Theornamentalist 16:40, 2 August 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm going to follow Wikipedia's eminently plausible assertion that this is Dutch, and assume from my limited knowledge of that language that this spelling comes from a time before Dutch spelling was standardized, and that the word would be (and perhaps is in fact) spelled voorlezer today. (If it were German it would be Vorleser.) —Angr 14:07, 26 April 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:voorleser


text:
Talk:versificator

RFC discussion: September 2010–January 2014
The ety is mixed with the definition, which itself is too vague. Citations would be lovely. Equinox ◑ 21:06, 7 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Yeah I just deleted it and replaced with a real def. Ƿidsiþ 11:35, 4 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:versificator


text:
Talk:your honour

RFC discussion: September 2010
PoS, capitalization. Alt spellings seem incomplete, usage notes needed. DCDuring TALK 00:14, 24 September 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:your honour


text:
Talk:Wendy

RFC discussion: October–December 2010
The noun sense would need a lower case entry, but I'm not sure if the word really exists.--Makaokalani 12:24, 12 October 2010 (UTC) Never mind, I made the entry anyway. Makaokalani 16:46, 29 December 2010 (UTC)

Etymology
This name does not come from a children's book author childhood nickname. It is a diminutive of Wendeline, the root of both related to wind and the Vandals.
 * It mentions prior use. I've added other possible origins for the name. Leasnam (talk) 16:11, 29 April 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Wendy


text:
Talk:epicerastic

RFC discussion: October 2010–January 2014
The phrase "Temper the acrimony of the humo(u)rs" is used in a lot of books, and seems to have been first said by Hippocrates. There used to be a usex that was from here. And does anyone know if this is an adjective or a noun? —Internoob (Disc•Cont) 17:27, 9 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Done. Ƿidsiþ 11:52, 4 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:epicerastic


text:
Talk:tavern

RFC discussion: November 2010–August 2012
rfc-sense: parlour. Which sense thereof, we have five senses. Included the commented out comment which is what led to me tagging this. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:57, 12 November 2010 (UTC)
 * No defenders, deleted sense. --Hekaheka (talk) 12:07, 16 August 2012 (UTC)

Translations
I split the single sense into two, but I suspect we have some conflation going on in the translations, as Gk ταβέρνα, for example, is just defined as a Greek restaurant, and I know the word appears in the names of many Greek restaurants that are not bars and certainly not inns. — Soap — 20:54, 29 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:tavern


text:
Talk:Atena

RFC discussion: November 2010–February 2011
Esperanto proper noun ending in -a, not -o. Worst part is the Wikipedia entry seems to back this up, which it shouldn't of course. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:45, 24 November 2010 (UTC)

 * http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Atena?diff=11059247 —Ruakh TALK 03:27, 1 December 2010 (UTC)

 * Some Female proper names in Esperanto do end in -a. Atena for the Greek goddess is in the PIV. — Robin 03:33, 23 February 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Atena


text:
Talk:Mars

RFC discussion: November 2010
rfc-sense: Latin "war, battle". Listed in the proper noun section. I suspect that it's a common noun derived from the proper noun. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:55, 24 November 2010 (UTC)
 * You are correct. The common noun is also capitalized according to Lewis & Strong. Fixed. SemperBlotto 16:59, 24 November 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mars


text:
Talk:Empowered Student Ministries

RFC discussion: November–December 2010
Proper noun that just needs a definition or does not meet CFI? Mutante 01:01, 29 November 2010 (UTC)
 * Who knows about CFI for proper nouns? The only sure thing is: if it might make money we don't want it. (See WT:BRAND.) DCDuring TALK 01:30, 29 November 2010 (UTC)
 * Amen, brother. Equinox ◑ 23:48, 1 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:Empowered Student Ministries


text:
Talk:agente provocatrice

RFC discussion: December 2010–January 2014
Dunno what to make of this. "Almost never used in French", "chiefly used in English". Should we change the header? Mglovesfun (talk) 10:36, 14 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Is it an idiom in French?
 * Do you want to RfV it as English? DCDuring TALK 22:29, 14 December 2010 (UTC)
 * I couldn't decide, which is precisely why I listed it here. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:51, 15 December 2010 (UTC)

 * I added English and French sections. Seems clean now. Ƿidsiþ 12:24, 4 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:agente provocatrice


text:
Talk:idée mère

RFC discussion: December 2010–January 2014
Seems to be a mix of English and French, obviously General American is not a valid pronunciation for a French word. Some suggestion of SoP in French, so I think the English and French should be split providing both are attested. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:33, 18 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Done. Ƿidsiþ 12:42, 4 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:idée mère


text:
самица

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) solitary confinement cell
 * 2) single woman (one who is not married)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) solitary confinement cell
 * 2) single woman (one who is not married)

title: самица


text:
Talk:anti-story

RFC discussion: September 2010
The main entry for "anti-story" was created with incorrect capitalization (Anti-Story). This simply needs made lower case. I'd do it myself, but can't figure out how even after searching help pages. --MikePaulC

 * It needed a page move. Done. Equinox ◑ 09:39, 7 September 2010 (UTC)
 * IPs can't move pages (I've tried). Mglovesfun (talk) 10:13, 8 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Thanks for fixing it Equinox. As far as I am concerned that completes the action I originated.  -- MikePaulC

title: Talk:anti-story


text:
Talk:deel uitmaken van

RFC discussion: November 2010–March 2011
"See uitmaken" isn't a definition. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:57, 18 November 2010 (UTC)
 * I've fixed this now. —CodeCat 22:40, 9 March 2011 (UTC)

RFD discussion: December 2020–July 2021
Dutch, SOP: "to constitute" + "part" + "of". Deel can be substituted for various alternatives (gedeelte, onderdeel). ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  16:57, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete. Some other possible substitutions: de helft, het merendeel, de hoofdschotel, ruim 75 procent. And one can also say: deel vormen van. --Lambiam 18:22, 6 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep (or at the very least, "deel uitmaken" without "van") — Dentonius 11:23, 9 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Should we then also create entries for deel zijn, deel vormen en deel worden? --Lambiam 17:06, 9 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Lambiam, I know it was a rhetorical question but your examples aren't linguistically challenging. I want to keep deel uitmaken van because as someone who's still working on his Dutch, it's not an expression which is obvious to me. I haven't quite internalised this one yet. I understand it when I hear it but it doesn't come naturally to me when I speak to Dutch people... not yet, anyway. — Dentonius 21:14, 12 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Take a sentence like, “Dit zal deel gaan uitmaken van het onderzoek naar het hacken van de systemen .” To analyze this, it helps to put this into a different word order: “Dit zal deel van het onderzoek naar het hacken van de systemen gaan uitmaken.” Parts that belong together, but became spatially separated by a standard transformation, have been reunited in the word order: “ deel van ... ”. For someone who is learning English, it may be hard to understand the meaning of the sentence, “This will be part of our investigation”. Such learners’ problems are not a valid reason to handle as a lemma.  --Lambiam 20:48, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Lambiam, you have wonderful arguments to show why things are useful (especially for learners). You have an opportunity in this forum to include it. So why not? The standards which exist on en.wikt today will not be the standards here a decade from now. Why limit our dictionary? Imagine this: smartphone in hand; you say "define deel uitmaken van" and it pulls up the free dictionary, Wiktionary, and starts giving you all sorts of cool information from that page. Wiktionary is the kind of free resource which will be used by all sorts of better technology in the future. It can be a huge repository of anything we want to feed our devices. Nobody here will buy that, right? — Dentonius 21:01, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Struck per our previous discussion. Imetsia (talk) 18:22, 25 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete, and Dentonius, if you have a problem with the WT:SOP policy, create a vote to change it instead of pretending it does not exist. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 14:20, 16 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Mnemo, I believe our CFI could be tweaked but I don't have a problem with it. Like any document, it's open to interpretation. It explicitly makes provisions for people who think like me. (Read the very same WT:SOP you directed my attention to). What I've seen here is that many people have a problem with people who vote "keep" or "abstain" exclusively. I don't see why? If everything were so clear cut, why have an RFD? We could let the admins erase whatever they felt like if they believed it violated the CFI. Then again, I'm active on Wiktionaries in other languages where they do that... and let's just say that kind of thing has a huge impact on the number of active editors. All in all, SOP is a matter of interpretation. Some see added value. Others don't. That's why we vote. — Dentonius 14:40, 16 December 2020 (UTC)
 * The "rare cases" clause hardly justifies blanket-keeping any entry nominated for deletion as SOP. That's a very strange reading of the policy. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 17:45, 16 December 2020 (UTC)

 * If not keep, we might want to add this as a usage example to it component parts Kilo Lima Mike (talk) 10:36, 21 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Keep by in between test, but move to . The other examples mentioned (de helft uitmaken, deel vormen…) are less tightly bound so should not be included. MuDavid 栘𩿠 (talk) 07:48, 24 December 2020 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 18:22, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:deel uitmaken van


text:
Ruff

Etymology
From, from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) reputation

title: Ruff


text:
sastavak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) essay
 * 2) confluence of rivers

title: sastavak


text:
саставак

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) essay
 * 2) confluence of rivers

title: саставак


text:
sastavčić

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a short essay

title: sastavčić


text:
саставчић

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a short essay

title: саставчић


text:
sastavljač

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) assembler, framer, compilator, composer

title: sastavljač


text:
састављач

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) assembler, framer, compilator, composer

title: састављач


text:
sastavnica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) building block, component

title: sastavnica


text:
požičať

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to lend
 * 2)  to borrow

title: požičať


text:
саставница

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) building block, component

title: саставница


text:
Category talk:de:Chemical elements

RFC discussion: February–March 2011
These need and also  instead of written text. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:04, 8 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Now redundant to User:Yair rand/uncategorized language sections/G. --Mglovesfun (talk) 14:57, 16 March 2011 (UTC)

title: Category talk:de:Chemical elements


text:
Talk:Creole

RFC discussion: February 2011–January 2014
Tagged but not listed. The definitions are totally wrong and imply the only Creoles are the Louisiana ones, while in fact there are many more in the world. -- Prince Kassad 21:13, 2 February 2011 (UTC)
 * OK I've given this a pretty thorough rewrite, although it's a slightly nebulous term. Hopefully I've covered all the bases with a Usage note. Cleaned. Ƿidsiþ 12:10, 3 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:Creole


text:
Category talk:ja:Chemical elements

RFC discussion: January 2011–April 2012
Most of the entries in this category need, infl or a written category. I could do it myself but I have four projects I'm currently working on. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:09, 22 January 2011 (UTC)

氦
This should be a noun too, right? Mglovesfun (talk) 12:47, 13 February 2011 (UTC)

 * Not sure about where to add, but the meaning was wrong, so I fixed that. Also, should this be its own entry here on this page? -- Eiríkr Útlendi | Tala við mig 17:05, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

 * There isn't anywhere to put, since this kanji is so rarely used and since the modern Japanese word for helium is . I cannot find any instance of this kanji used in running Japanese text; it only appears in dictionary listings, or in Chinese.  And, oddly, a number of online dictionaries list this kanji as meaning , but the proper kanji for that is .  Anyway, I've cleaned the entry, and accordingly removed the  tag.  Please let me know if that was a faux pas on my part.  -- Eiríkr Útlendi | Tala við mig 22:02, 19 September 2011 (UTC)

Done, striking. -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 16:18, 6 April 2012 (UTC)

title: Category talk:ja:Chemical elements


text:
Talk:như thiết như tha, như trác như ma

RFC discussion: January–February 2011
Completely illegible definition. -- Prince Kassad 21:41, 27 January 2011 (UTC)
 * I think that's a literal translation of the proverb into English - which as you say, means nothing. Perhaps a Chinese speaker could enlighten us. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:34, 29 January 2011 (UTC)

 * Or a Vietnamese speaker. Or, for that matter, a Japanese speaker: we have the exact same definition for . —Ruakh TALK 21:03, 29 January 2011 (UTC)

 * Google finds "Sessa-takuma [...] consists of four Chinese characters: 切磋琢磨 The first means to cut (a bone or elephant tusk), the second to rub, the third to crush (a stone or gem), the fourth to polish. As a whole, it describes how various hard materials grind each others and during this process are all refined. Interestingly, using online translation services yealds a variety of results. Babelfish has two different versions. The rather simple Japanese-English translation is "Hardwork". When I tried the Chinese-English option, I got "Learn from each other by an exchange of views" as a result. Google translation has "Friendly competition". Websaru has "gradual improvement by slow polishing (idiom); fig. education as a gradual process" for the Chinese term, "apply yourself diligently with everyone" for the Japanese." - -sche 22:41, 3 February 2011 (UTC)

 * I don’t think it’s anything like "friendly competition". It seems to say something like: (studying is) like forging and casting, grinding and filing. —Stephen (Talk) 04:10, 4 February 2011 (UTC)

 * 切 磋 琢 磨 are processes in the manufacture of bones, horns, jades and stones. 切磋 and 琢磨 both mean "to refine, to improve", especially "to improve through discussions with others". 如切如磋如琢如磨 means "Something is like the refining processes of the ornaments. The more you discuss and exchange your ideas with others, the more you improve."
 * The current etymology "From Middle Chinese .." doesn't make sense. Middle Chinese is spoken. It should be "From Classical Chinese" instead. Wjcd 04:38, 4 February 2011 (UTC)

 * "Classical Chinese" could be confusing because the term can also refer to the Chinese used from Zhou to Han. Maybe "literary Chinese," but the implication of "Middle Chinese" is that it came into Vietnamese during the time Middle Chinese was spoken. So there should be a very easy way to fix the entry (and others like it), just making clear when it came from Chinese to Vietnamese. 71.66.97.228 06:29, 7 February 2011 (UTC)

 * In Mandarin 切磋琢磨 (qiēcuōzhuómó) - "learn from each other by exchanging views", from ABC dictionary (integrated into Wenlin software). --Anatoli 12:49, 9 February 2011 (UTC)

 * The Japanese Edict dictionary gives: 切磋琢磨 (せっさたくま, Sessatakuma) "cultivate one's character by studying hard"; diligent application". In Japanese described: 互いに鍛え合い高め合う. --Anatoli 12:56, 9 February 2011 (UTC)

RFC discussion: March 2008–April 2010
And generally, all of ’s contributions. H. (talk) 15:28, 4 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Luckily, he seems to have stopped contributing, I’ll just assume this will solve itself in due time. H. (talk) 15:04, 25 April 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:như thiết như tha, như trác như ma


text:
Category talk:Balhae Old Korean

RFC discussion: February 2011
All these seem to be very badly formatted entries on proper names of kings. My thought is we don't include such stuff (可毒夫 already failed RFD). The second point is that it's questionable whether these are actually attestable as Old Korean terms. -- Prince Kassad 14:50, 15 February 2011 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Balhae Old Korean


text:
Talk:en flûte

RFC discussion: March 2011
Anyone got the faintest idea what this means? Mglovesfun (talk) 12:18, 6 March 2011 (UTC)
 * See en flute, which seems to be defined as an adjective/adverb. DCDuring TALK 22:33, 6 March 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:en flûte


text: Satanizes

title: Satanizes


text:
plecniak

Noun

 * 1) backpack, knapsack, rucksack

title: plecniak


text: Satanized

title: Satanized


text: Satanizing

title: Satanizing


text:
sotonizirati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to Satanize, demonize

title: sotonizirati


text:
Talk:yle

RFC discussion: March 2011–January 2013
Terrible, terrible entry. Might be better to delete the whole thing and start again, assuming it's attestable. Which I'm not assuming. Mglovesfun (talk) 00:03, 23 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Actually seems to be valid; this, hyle, ylem (etc.) are more or less the only edits of who's written these rather like university dissertations. --Mglovesfun (talk) 11:13, 23 March 2011 (UTC)
 * ✅ —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:50, 3 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:yle


text:
Talk:ho2

RFC discussion: March 2011
Per Hippietrail; this started out as Mandarin, the header changed to Cantonese per it's still categorized as Mandarin. --Mglovesfun (talk) 11:46, 28 March 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:ho2


text:
Talk:ignotum per æqum ignotum

RFC discussion: March–April 2011
"per æqum|aequum|equum ignotum" is not to be found at bgc. DCDuring TALK 16:05, 31 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Actually all the Google hits are Wiktionary, Delete. --Mglovesfun (talk) 19:43, 3 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Try Googling ignotum per aeque ignotum (Eroica 14:33, 9 April 2011 (UTC))

ignotum per ignotius
Wonderfool Latin entries. They seem to be worded like English entries; are these in fact Latin phrases used in English? If they are Latin (which I don't really doubt) are they sum of parts, so that only the English should remain? --Mglovesfun (talk) 14:45, 28 March 2011 (UTC)
 * A bgc serach for "ignotum+per+æqum|aequum|equum+ignotum" yields abundant cites of logic (or rhetoric?) sense. (Are all fallacies presumptively part of "informal logic"?). DCDuring TALK 16:08, 31 March 2011 (UTC)
 * I assume the hits are in English, presumably a Latin phrase borrowed into English, unless the 1989 OED also does Latin definitions. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:44, 9 April 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:ignotum per æqum ignotum