text:
betrash

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To make or treat as trash.
 * 2) * 2003, Herbert Newton Casson, Forbes B. C. Forbes Publishing Company, Tips on Leadership Or The Life Stories of Twenty Five Leaders:
 * Here, too, you will see the true idea of democracy, if I may mention this betrashed word among sensible folk. Democracy means that people shall cooperate, for the general good.
 * Here, too, you will see the true idea of democracy, if I may mention this betrashed word among sensible folk. Democracy means that people shall cooperate, for the general good.

Etymology 2
From, , variant of. More at.

Verb

 * 1)  To betray.

title: betrash


text:
artemisinic acid

Noun

 * 1)  The compound 2-[(1R,4R,4aS,8aR)-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-1-naphthalenyl]acrylic acid that is a precursor of artemisinin

Derived terms

 * artemisinate

Translations

 * Portuguese: ácido artemisínico

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: artemisinic acid


text: къэхьуашъо

title: къэхьуашъо


text:
atretic

Adjective

 * 1)  Having no opening

title: atretic


text: tualetes ūdenī

title: tualetes ūdenī


text:
Bartók pizzicato

Etymology
From the name of composer Béla Bartók. There is an indication for the Celli and Double Basses in the 3rd mvt. of Gustave Mahler's 7th Symphony: which states: "so stark anreissen, das die saiten an das holz schlagen" (Pull so hard that the strings hit the wood). Mahler lived before Bartok, so this snap effect is falsely attributed to Bartok.

Noun

 * 1)  snap pizzicato

title: Bartók pizzicato


text:
Talk:ӏэдакъэ

Definition
Could this be the wrist?

title: Talk:ӏэдакъэ


text:
autoregulative

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) autoregulatory

title: autoregulative


text: tualetes ūdeņi

title: tualetes ūdeņi


text: tualetes ūdeņus

title: tualetes ūdeņus


text:
User talk:Cpls

askōn
Do you have any sources for the Spanish and Portuguese words you just added? 21:23, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes,,.
 * And example, askōn is in galician words: soscadoiro, zoscadoiro, suscadoiro, suascadoiro, sub-áscua-doiro: donw -"askon"-action or instrument, a stik to move, stir and remove ashes. Cpls (talk) 17:37, 12 August 2012 (UTC)-
 * The first link doesn’t say anything about those words being from Iberian, and the second says that claiming it is from Iberian is “substituir ũa incerteza por outra” (replacing an uncertainty for another). — Ungoliant (Falai) 18:02, 12 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I have written "Iberian" to mark a place, a localization, not a language. Sorry, I had not supposed the ambivalence. Suevic or visogothic words would be the root of "ascua". Sorry. Cpls (talk) 08:14, 13 August 2012 (UTC)-
 * No problem. I’m sure it can be mentioned somewhere on that page, but I’m not sure how to format it. Maybe add it as a descendant of Gothic with . — Ungoliant (Falai) 11:01, 13 August 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Cpls


text: tualetes ūdeņos

title: tualetes ūdeņos


text:
biofactory

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any system that produces (commercially) useful amounts of biologically-active compounds

title: biofactory


text: tualetes ūdeņu

title: tualetes ūdeņu


text: biofactories

title: biofactories


text: tualetes ūdeņiem

title: tualetes ūdeņiem


text: bioturbating

title: bioturbating


text:
Talk:пшъэ

Definition
Could this be throat? Chuck Entz (talk) 21:32, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
 * No, throat in Circassian is кӀый.--Adamsa123 (talk) 23:21, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
 * In English, throat: can either mean inside the body below the mouth, or the skin below the chin. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:23, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Well it's not the skin. пшъэ is the front of the neck and дый is the back of the neck. Actually пшъэ can be neck in general too--Adamsa123 (talk) 23:39, 10 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:пшъэ


text:
бгъэкӏэхь

Noun

 * 1) stork

title: бгъэкӏэхь


text:
тхьэмбылышъу

Adjective

 * 1) pink

Noun

 * 1) pink

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian)

title: тхьэмбылышъу


text:
ուստ

Etymology
The is probably from the  adverbial stem. The origin of is ; perhaps from.

Adverb

 * 1) whence? from where? from what place? which way?
 * 2)  from showing direction
 * 1)  from showing direction

title: ուստ


text:
хабзэ

Noun

 * 1) culture
 * 2) custom
 * 3) habit
 * 4) the law (in the broadest sense), the culture's laws

title: хабзэ


text:
хыгъэхъун

Noun

 * 1) island

title: хыгъэхъун


text:
хьалыгъу

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian)

title: хьалыгъу


text: хьаблыу

title: хьаблыу


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -ska


text:
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬. .

Verb

 * 1) to acknowledge, to confess, to admit
 * 2) to profess, to praise, to honour

title: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽


text:
хьампӏырашъу

Etymology
From хьам (Insect prefix) and пӏырашъу.

Noun

 * 1) butterfly, moth

Synonyms

 * (Abzakh dialect)
 * (Shapsug dialect)
 * (Kabardian dialect)

title: хьампӏырашъу


text:
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to uncover, to reveal

title: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽


text:
хьарзэ

Noun

 * 1) swan

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian)

title: хьарзэ


text:
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From, fientive in related to.

Verb

 * 1)  to be released, to be separated

title: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽


text:
хэуӏэн

Verb

 * 1) to incise

title: хэуӏэн


text: Category:Adyghe verbs

title: Category:Adyghe verbs


text:
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to accept, take in, adopt
 * 2) to receive (in return)
 * 3) * Naples deed, c. 550:
 * "got"

- 𐌹𐌺 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 ·𐌾· ...

title: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽


text:
цӏыфы

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) person, human

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian)

title: цӏыфы


text:
цӏэ

Noun

 * 1) name

Synonyms

 * (Shapsug dialect)

Noun

 * 1) name

title: цӏэ


text:
чатэ

Noun

 * 1) sword

title: чатэ


text:
begripe

Etymology
From, , from , from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To lay hold of; apprehend; grip; grasp.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to grasp, understand, comprehend

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to grasp, understand, comprehend

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to understand, to comprehend

title: begripe


text:
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to say farewell, to take leave
 * 2) to greet, to salute, to address

title: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽


text:
-ուտ

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Two possibilities exist. May be a variant of, derived from , an alternative form of. Alternatively, from supposed with 🇨🇬 as a cognate; compare  from.

Suffix

 * 1) abounding in

title: -ուտ


text:
чъыгы

Alternative forms

 * (Shapsug)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tree

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian dialect)

title: чъыгы


text:
чъыгай

Etymology
From. Closest cognate is 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) oak (tree)

title: чъыгай


text:
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pay or offer as tribute
 * 2) to sacrifice

title: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽


text:
чъэпыогъумаз

Noun

 * 1) October

title: чъэпыогъумаз


text:
чэщы

Alternative forms

 * (Shapsug)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) night

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian dialect)

title: чэщы


text:
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1) to stand against, to oppose
 * 2) to withstand, to resist

Conjugation
Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood, since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

title: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽


text:
шъхьангъупчъэ

Noun

 * 1) window

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian)

title: шъхьангъупчъэ


text:
աղբուտ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1)  dunged, manured

Noun

 * 1) trash dump

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  dunged, manured

title: աղբուտ


text:
шыпхъу

Noun

 * 1) sister

Noun

 * 1) sister

title: шыпхъу


text: Category:Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌱𐌹-

title: Category:Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌱𐌹-


text:
աւազուտ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sandy

title: աւազուտ


text:
ավազուտ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) sands, sandy terrain

Adjective

 * 1) sandy

title: ավազուտ


text:
шэкӏогъумаз

Noun

 * 1) November

title: шэкӏогъумаз


text:
шӏу

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Adverb

 * 1) well

Noun

 * 1) liver

title: шӏу


text: ùrnaighe

title: ùrnaighe


text: ùrnaighean

title: ùrnaighean


text:
դալարուտ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) place with green, fresh, verdant vegetation

Adjective

 * 1) with green, fresh, verdant vegetation

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) with green, fresh, verdant vegetation

title: դալարուտ


text:
թաւուտ

Alternative forms

 * (misspelling)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) thick, bushy, tangled, briery

Noun

 * 1) thicket, coppice

title: թաւուտ


text:
щайуц

Noun

 * 1) tea bags

title: щайуц


text: թաւութ

title: թաւութ


text:
щылыч

Noun

 * 1) steel

title: щылыч


text:
թավուտ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) forest, wood (dense forest)
 * 2) thicket, copse (dense part of a forest)

Adjective

 * 1) wooded, bosky
 * 2) verdant, leafy, green
 * 3) hairy, hirsute, furry

title: թավուտ


text:
щылэмаз

Noun

 * 1) January

title: щылэмаз


text:
щэбзащ

Noun

 * 1) arrow

title: щэбзащ


text:
кӏуснэщаб

Noun

 * 1) bow

title: кӏуснэщаб


text:
ծանծաղուտ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) ford
 * 2) shoal

Adjective

 * 1) shallow, not deep

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) shallow, not deep

title: ծանծաղուտ


text:
մացառուտ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) bushes, forest of bushes, scrub

Adjective

 * 1) bushy, full of bushes, thick-tangled, brakish

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bushy, full of bushes, thick-tangled, brakish, briery

title: մացառուտ


text: Category:Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌳𐌹𐍃-


text:
taurs

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) aurochs Bos primigenitus, the extinct ancestor of domestic cattle

title: taurs


text:
ӏоныгъомаз

Noun

 * 1) September

title: ӏоныгъомаз


text:
շամբուտ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) canebrake

Adjective

 * 1) full of canes or reeds

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) full of canes or reeds

title: շամբուտ


text:
տղմուտ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) bog, quagmire, marshy land

Adjective

 * 1)  full of mud, muddy, miry

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) full of mud, muddy, miry

title: տղմուտ


text:
-ուր

Etymology
From the suffix with a preceding -u- vowel, which is either analogical or derives from -ō-. See also.

title: -ուր


text:
թափուր

Etymology 1
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1) vacant, empty
 * 2) abandoned
 * 1) abandoned

Etymology 2
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) wooden tray

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) vacant, empty
 * 2) abandoned, forsaken; uninhabited, desert, unpeopled
 * 3) deprived of; wanting in
 * 1) deprived of; wanting in
 * 1) deprived of; wanting in
 * 1) deprived of; wanting in

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) wooden tray, tea-tray

title: թափուր


text:
تفور

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬, an Iranian borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) clay; earthenware

title: تفور


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր


text: taurā

title: taurā


text: tauru

title: tauru


text: tauram

title: tauram


text: tauriem

title: tauriem


text:
թաքթաքուր

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1) hidden, secret, private, stealthy, clandestine

Adverb

 * 1) in secret, privately, furtively, by stealth, stealthily, slyly

Etymology
Reduplication of the root of.

Adjective

 * 1) hidden, secret, private, stealthy, clandestine

Adverb

 * 1) in secret, privately, furtively, by stealth, stealthily, slyly

title: թաքթաքուր


text: Template:lv-card num

title: Template:lv-card num


text:
խառնուրդ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mixture
 * 2) crossbreed

Noun

 * 1) mixture; jumble, medley
 * 2) conflict, close fight, engagement, action
 * 3) union, reunion
 * 4) carnal connection
 * 5) confluence

title: խառնուրդ


text:
ալք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1)  deep place, depth

Etymology
The origin is.

Noun

 * 1) deep place, depth

title: ալք


text: Category:Walloon terms derived from West Germanic languages


text:
ալուց

Noun

 * 1) deep place, depth

title: ալուց


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուց


text:
Template talk:ast-adj

There are not neuter plural forms in Asturian. See here, page 89.--Etienfr (talk) 23:42, 10 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:ast-adj


text:
ալուցք

Etymology
From, plural of ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1)  deep place, depth

title: ալուցք


text:
զայրուց

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anger

title: զայրուց


text:
զայրուցք

Etymology
From, plural of ; see it for more.

title: զայրուցք


text:
խայտուց

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) speck, spot, mark

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) speck, spot, mark

title: խայտուց


text:
eye-to-eye

Adverb

 * 1) Facing the person under discussion.

Translations

 * Macedonian: во четири очи
 * Swedish:

title: eye-to-eye


text:
կիզուց

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) material for burning, tinder

title: կիզուց


text:
-ուցք

Etymology
From.

title: -ուցք


text:
matuā

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) parent
 * 2) any household elder

title: matuā


text:
բարուցք

Etymology
From.

title: բարուցք


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուցք


text:
լայնուցք

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: լայնուցք


text:
մոլուցք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) frenzy, fury, madness, rage, mania

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) frenzy, fury, madness, rage, mania

title: մոլուցք


text:
-ուք

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: -ուք


text:
ponyva

Etymology
From a language, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) canvas
 * 2) awning
 * 3)  pulp

title: ponyva


text: ponyvák

title: ponyvák


text: arm-in-arm

title: arm-in-arm


text:
այրուք

Alternative forms

 * (dialectal)

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) remains of a burnt object

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) remains of a burnt object

title: այրուք


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուք


text:
քամուք

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pressing, ooze, residue
 * 2)  residuum

title: քամուք


text:
գինարբուք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) drinking bout, drinking orgy; binge, booze-up

Etymology
From or from.

Noun

 * 1) crapulence, intemperance, gluttony, feasting, drunkenness

title: գինարբուք


text: գիներբուք

title: գիներբուք


text:
գինըմպուք

Etymology
From or.

title: գինըմպուք


text:
-ոք

Etymology
From the stem vowel -o- + suffix. Compare.

title: -ոք


text:
nose-to-nose

Adjective

 * 1) Direct, confrontational.

title: nose-to-nose


text:
բարւոք

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) good

Adverb

 * 1) well

title: բարւոք


text: բարիոք

title: բարիոք


text:
բարվոք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1) good, problem-free, well-off

Adverb

 * 1) well

title: բարվոք


text:
fā'i

Verb

 * 1) it is believed that

Usage notes
Used to indicate the impersonal mood.

title: fā'i


text:
բորբոք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) inflammation, fire
 * 2) heat of a burning fire
 * 3)  fervour, rapture

Adjective

 * 1) hot, inflamed also figuratively

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heat, violent heat, inflammation, fire
 * 2) effervescence
 * 3) fervour, rapture

Adjective

 * 1) hot, inflamed, with great heat

title: բորբոք


text: nullē

title: nullē


text: nullei

title: nullei


text:
փորոք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) cavity, hollow
 * 2)  ventricle of the heart

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ditch, cavity, hollow
 * 2) groove

title: փորոք


text: nuļļu

title: nuļļu


text: nullēm

title: nullēm


text: nullēs

title: nullēs


text:
առհաւատչեայ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) earnest, earnest money
 * 2) pledge, essay, token, sign, testimony

title: առհաւատչեայ


text: առհաւատչէ

title: առհաւատչէ


text: ritussen

title: ritussen


text:
-չեայ

Etymology
From.

title: -չեայ


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -չեայ


text: ritueeltje

title: ritueeltje


text: ritusje

title: ritusje


text:
առհավատչյա

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) security, pledge

title: առհավատչյա


text:
առհավատչեք

Etymology
From, plural of ; see it for more.

title: առհավատչեք


text:
աւետչեայ

Noun

 * 1) prize given to the bearer of good news

title: աւետչեայ


text:
ավետչյա

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) prize given to the bearer of good news

title: ավետչյա


text: ավետչեք

title: ավետչեք


text:
խաւարչուտ

Adjective

 * 1) obscure, gloomy, dark
 * 2) murky, misty, foggy
 * 3)  darkness

title: խաւարչուտ


text:
խավարչուտ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1) dark

title: խավարչուտ


text:
-տի

Etymology 1
The origin is. Perhaps from.

Etymology 2
From,.

title: -տի


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2012-08/Extinct Languages - Criteria for Inclusion

Extinct Languages - Criteria for Inclusion

 * Voting on: Changes to the Criteria for inclusion and accompanying pages to allow words in extinct languages to be included on Wiktionary based on a single mention, provided a citation is given.

Specific change (changes marked in colour):

From to

 * Vote starts: 00:01, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 16 September 2012 (UTC)

 * Vote created: BB12 (talk) 01:15, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary_talk:Votes/2012-08/Extinct Languages - Criteria for Inclusion
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] WT:BP
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary_talk:Votes/2012-04/Languages_with_limited_documentation
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] User talk:BenjaminBarrett12
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/2012-06/Well Documented Languages
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Votes/2012-06/Well Documented Languages

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support Liliana • 14:32, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support  15:19, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 3) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support BB12 (talk) 16:22, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 4) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:09, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 5) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support --Anatoli (обсудить) 22:34, 20 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 6) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support   As a rule, I tend to support policies that conform with my practice, and the Ancient Greek community has long deemed it desirable to occasionally create entries for words which are based solely on mentions.  If this were a flat support of "mentions are always ok", then I would find it problematic, but the requirement that the language community spell out how it is to be used allows the infusion of good sense and context into the decisions.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 23:41, 20 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 7) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support —Stephen (Talk) 01:32, 21 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 8) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support --Vahag (talk) 09:26, 21 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 9) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. — Ungoliant (Falai) 15:39, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose. Specifically oppose allowing mentions instead of uses, see talk page. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:21, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose  Dan Polansky (talk) 23:06, 18 August 2012 (UTC) I don't believe using mentions as evidence of existence of words in actual use is advisable. Furthermore, this vote neither states the proposer's rationale nor provides a link to it. I find a rationale neither on the vote page nor on the vote talk page. The rationale could possibly be found in one of the six linked discussions pages, but this vote does not tell me where to find it. Finally, one language mentioned in relation to attestation via mentions was Dacian. It was mentioned in Wiktionary_talk:Votes/pl-2011-05/Attestation_of_extinct_languages. Judging from Dacian language, 3rd paragraph ("... In ancient literary sources, the Dacian names of a number of medicinal plants and herbs survive in ancient texts[7][8] this includes about 60 plant names with Dioscorides.[9] Dacian is also known through about 1,150 proper names[6][10] and about 900 toponyms.[6] ..."), almost nothing is known about Dacian words, so Dacian cannot be significantly included in Wiktionary anyway. --Dan Polansky (talk) 23:06, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Allowing the inclusion of Dacian is a critical issue. Without doing so, the primary goal of Wiktionary to have all words in all languages cannot be reached. Other reasons can be given, such as those found on the links, but I do not believe they will sway anyone who is opposed from the get-go :) --BB12 (talk) 23:42, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * We cannot have all words in all languages. We can only have those words for whose existence there is sufficient evidence. Above all, we cannot have words that have existed but for which there is no evidence whatsoever, not even in the form of mentions, as is the case with the overwhelming majority of Dacian words. You seem to think that mentions are good enough evidence; I don't. And yes, I love the card of "other reasons can be given, they can be found if someone bothers to dig them up, but I the proposer could not care less to do the digging myself". --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:25, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Alright, Dan. Propose a vote that we remove "all words in all languages" from CFI, and see what happens. In the mean time, it's really disingenuous and rude to grossly modify what somebody has said within quote marks to their face, and I think you know that whatever we pull up to convince you, you will remain stubborn and engage us in the usual few paragraphs of ideological opposition. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:11, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I repeat: Above all, we cannot have words that have existed but for which there is no evidence whatsoever, not even in the form of mentions, as is the case with the overwhelming majority of Dacian words. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:28, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * If I may, I think Dan's point is all word in all languages would included totally unattested ones. It's a silly argument based on the statement above "Allowing the inclusion of Dacian is a critical issue. Without doing so, the primary goal of Wiktionary to have all words in all languages cannot be reached". This can probably never be reached under any circumstances. Someone did a rough calculation and reckoned we might need as many as six billion words. Even if this does happen, i9t'll be long after we've all died. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:36, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Just because a dream seems impossible doesn't mean we shouldn't try. It's not all or nothing. There are probably legitimate Dacian words lost to time, but if there are some that aren't, that we have knowledge of yet refuse to allow the inclusion of — that's not fulfilling the purpose of Wiktionary. Who made that estimate? It seems way off to me, considering that most languages don't have very large vocabularies, but I'd like to see the math that went into it. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:05, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I feel obligated to respond, but all I can do is say MK has said it well in both responses above. --BB12 (talk) 18:17, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * But Dan's points still stands, right? Mglovesfun (talk) 19:00, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * His point makes no sense to me, so I did not respond. Of course nobody is going to make up words and claim they're Dacian. We have safeguards for that, including the fact that the language community can choose to exclude certain sources. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:07, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * His point makes perfect sense. If I can understand it, you can too. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:16, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * If there is a text or carving from 2,000 years ago saying word X is a word in Dacian and it means Y, then it is part of our collective record of language use, and I think it should be included in Wiktionary as part of human language. Dan Polansky says, "You seem to think that mentions are good enough evidence; I don't." Holding discussions, declaring opinions and voting on policy is why we have these proposals. Without Dan Polansky's kind feedback here and here and probably other places, my three follow-up proposals, including this one, would have been sorely lacking. I am grateful for his advice. Ultimately, we Wiktionarians disagree in how to judge what constitutes worthy evidence, and I don't think reconciliation is in the offing. We have to simply respect each other's opinions and make Wiktionary as good as we can. :) --BB12 (talk) 19:48, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Re: "If there is a text or carving from 2,000 years ago saying word X is a word in Dacian and it means Y, then it is part of our collective record of language use, ...": A text that says word X is a word in Dacian an it means Y" is not part of collective record of use of Dacian. That text, even if authentic, may easily be wrong about Dacian, spreading a myth about Dacian. By your reasoning, we might as well include all dictionary-only English words in the mainspace, in order to include "all words in all languages". After all, "dictionary-only words" are words almost by definition, right? And so are words only attested on the web but not in durably archived sources. If you want to include as many words as you can at all costs, you have to relax your inclusion criteria to a maximum possible extent. I would much sooner see Ungoliant and Sauron included as terms that have actually been used and are certainly pronounced by Tolkien fans than mention-only would-be words. By the way, thanks for the links to past discussions: Wiktionary_talk:Votes/2012-04/Languages_with_limited_documentation. --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:57, 20 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Good point. I meant to say that; the thing with mentions where there are no uses is we don't know how reliable they are. We're pinning all our hopes on whoever wrote the mention getting it right, with no way of checking. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:59, 20 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I have no interest in discussing Tolkien; that is a different topic.
 * Because Dacian is in the written record, it is a part of our collective history of language and is therefore worthy of inclusion. The disclaimer that this proposal requires is intended to help the user that it might be in error. (Note that Latin and Ancient Greek words with only one or two uses are also likely to be erroneous, yet we allow those.) I invited you, Mglovesfun, to discuss an alternative for Dacian on the talk page, but you did not respond, so I let the proposal go to vote. It's too bad that this opposition could not have been raised on the talk page before the proposal went to vote, but not now that the vote is active, I think the issues have been adequately discussed, so I will probably not comment further on this thread :) --BB12 (talk) 22:07, 20 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I think my position's pretty clear. I don't feel the need to add more. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:09, 20 August 2012 (UTC)
 * There is one situation where a mention would definitely be reliable: if it were written by a speaker of that language. None of the many European scribes who wrote in Latin were raised speaking Latin, of course. So if a German scribe inserted a word in Old High German (which he himself spoke) into a Latin text, then that should probably be considered a reliable attestation. We may not always be able to ascertain who wrote a text and what their command of other languages was, but if it's known that the writer of a Latin legal document which contains a word in a local language not attested elsewhere, also wrote a longer text in that same language, then I don't see why that single word should not be considered reliably attested. 22:20, 20 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose   for two reasons. Reason the first: the proposed text implies that the Proto-Indo-European editors will be able to name some experts whose mentions of reconstructed forms count for attestation. I think that's terrible. Reason the second: Μετάknowledge and BB12's shocking responses to Dan Polansky's points suggest that they would actually support this construal of the proposed text, since such an approach is the only way to fulfill our goal of including all words of Proto-Indo-European. —Ruakh TALK 19:50, 21 August 2012 (UTC)
 * We have policy that states that reconstructed terms are not allowed in the mainspace, and I agree with it. Reconstructed languages are not under discussion here, and I don't think that this proposal contradicts that. if you want us to make that viewpoint (which I'm sure BB shares) explicit, that can be easily done by consensus in the BP. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:15, 21 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Reconstructed forms are limited to proto languages. The text doesn't say anything about contemporary mentions either, so a modern citation of "there is a hypothetical Vulgar Latin word montanea" would be perfectly valid to create an entry for montanea, provided the source of the mention was deemed acceptable. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:22, 21 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Reconstructed languages are completely unaffected by this vote. See CFI, a policy which will remain regardless of the outcome of this vote. --BB12 (talk) 22:35, 21 August 2012 (UTC)
 * @MG: Except that it wouldn't happen, because Latin editors like me would notice it and choose not to allow that source for mentions. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:55, 21 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 1) * [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose. I'm not sure about the first green-font addition, but the second makes the CFI say that extinct languages are living, and I can't support that. —msh210℠ (talk) 05:27, 11 September 2012 (UTC) —msh210℠ (talk) 15:51, 11 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I can't see how it can be interpreted that way. "For all other spoken languages that are living" can be rephrased as "with respect to all other living spoken languages." --BB12 (talk) 07:13, 11 September 2012 (UTC)
 * @msh210: If the overall construction were "For terms in extinct languages" vs. "For all other spoken languages that are living", then yes, that would imply that at least some extinct languages are living; but the overall construction is actually "For languages well documented on the Internet" vs. "For terms in extinct languages" vs. "For all other spoken languages that are living". (It's a bit confusing, I admit, and how come only the second one has "terms"?, but I don't think it has to be read as saying what you say it says.) —Ruakh TALK 12:06, 11 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I shouldn't vote on things when very tired. (More precisely, I shouldn't vote on things and express my reasoning when very tired. If I am being foolish but don't express my reasoning, then, at least, no one will catch me at it.) Striking this vote by indenting, and indenting all the comments beneath it to match. —msh210℠ (talk) 15:51, 11 September 2012 (UTC)

Decision
Passes 9-3-0 (75%). I will modify CFI accordingly. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:16, 17 September 2012 (UTC)


text:
մանկտի

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1)  children
 * 2)  youth

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) infants, children, young people, youngsters, youth
 * 2) servants, domestics
 * 1) servants, domestics
 * 1) servants, domestics

title: մանկտի


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -տի


text:
մանկտիք

Etymology
From, plural of ; see it for more.

title: մանկտիք


text:
chʼoshkʼaaʼ

Noun

 * 1) arrow worm

title: chʼoshkʼaaʼ


text:
'ipa

Adverb

 * 1) here

title: 'ipa


text:
penga

Adverb

 * 1) there

Etymology
or its dialectal forms like 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) money

title: penga


text:
коническая колба

Noun

 * 1)  conical flask

title: коническая колба


text:
конический

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) conic, conical

title: конический


text:
suplli

Numeral

 * 1) one

title: suplli


text:
besai

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) big of a great size
 * 2) big adult

title: besai


text:
bassar

Etymology
From, from , from , ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  water

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) big of a great size
 * 2) big adult

title: bassar


text:
wessa

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) big of a great size
 * 2) big adult

title: wessa


text: Category:Mandar adjectives

title: Category:Mandar adjectives


text: Category:Ngaju adjectives

title: Category:Ngaju adjectives


text: Category:Iban adjectives

title: Category:Iban adjectives


text: Category:Maranao adjectives

title: Category:Maranao adjectives


text: Category:Mandar terms derived from Malay


text: Category:Ngaju terms derived from Malay

title: Category:Ngaju terms derived from Malay


text: Category:Mandar terms derived from Malayic languages


text: Category:Ngaju terms derived from Malayic languages


text: коническая

title: коническая


text: Category:Mandar terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text: Category:Ngaju terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text:
wih

Numeral

 * 1) two

title: wih


text: коническое

title: коническое


text:
wichiw

Numeral

 * 1) four

title: wichiw


text:
ushã

Etymology
From, from <. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) door

title: ushã


text:
poartã

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) gate

title: poartã


text:
โยนี

Noun

 * , which is

Etymology
From or. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  vagina, vulva, clitoris

title: โยนี


text:
namaqwanang

Numeral

 * 1) five

title: namaqwanang


text:
malpurigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to pollute, make filthy or unclean

title: malpurigi


text: Category:chl:People

title: Category:chl:People


text: Category:chl:All topics

title: Category:chl:All topics


text:
puriĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to clean oneself, become clean or pure

title: puriĝi


text: Category:chl:List of related-to categories


text: Category:chl:Human

title: Category:chl:Human


text:
naxanish

Noun

 * 1) man, male

title: naxanish


text:
sennacieco

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) statelessness

title: sennacieco


text: sennaciecon

title: sennaciecon


text:
ñichill

Noun

 * 1) woman, female

title: ñichill


text:
taxliswet

Etymology
From + ? .

Noun
(plural )

 * 1) person, human being
 * 2) Cahuilla Indian

title: taxliswet


text:
ki'at

Noun

 * 1) child, baby

title: ki'at


text:
kiyul

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: kiyul


text: Category:chl:Fish

title: Category:chl:Fish


text: Category:chl:Vertebrates

title: Category:chl:Vertebrates


text: Category:chl:Animals

title: Category:chl:Animals


text: Category:chl:Nature

title: Category:chl:Nature


text:
⠏⠜

Etymology
⠏⠜ par is an abbreviation of paragraph.

Symbol

 * 1)  The paragraph sign.

Usage notes
Abolished in Unified English Braille.


text: Category:Cahuilla nouns

title: Category:Cahuilla nouns


text: Category:Cahuilla adverbs

title: Category:Cahuilla adverbs


text:
chaxwal

Noun

 * 1) chuckwalla

title: chaxwal


text: Category:chl:Reptiles

title: Category:chl:Reptiles


text:
wikikmal

Etymology
root: wíki + reduplication: wíkik + diminutive: -mal = wíkikmal

Noun

 * 1) bird

Derived terms

 * 1) wíkill ; feather
 * 2) chíyat ; feather (var. ki ~ chiy)
 * 3) wíkik-ma-llu- ; to try to be a bird, to play as birds

title: wikikmal


text:
sanguja

Etymology
(compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from +.

Noun

 * 1) leech animal

title: sanguja


text: sangujas

title: sangujas


text: Category:chl:Mammals

title: Category:chl:Mammals


text:
Rhymes:Spanish/uxa

Two syllables

 * bruja
 * muja
 * puja
 * ruja

Three syllables

 * aguja
 * burbuja
 * dibuja
 * empuja
 * estruja
 * granuja
 * piruja
 * sanguja

Four syllables

 * desdibuja
 * desembruja

title: Rhymes:Spanish/uxa


text:
'isill

Noun

 * 1) coyote

title: 'isill


text:
'iswet

Noun

 * 1) A large carnivore, either a wolf or a jaguar

Usage notes

 * This animal has not been seen in Cahuilla territory within living memory, but is still important in old stories. Some translate this as mountain lion, but the word is related to, and there is already a word for mountain lion related in the same way to . In two checklists by naturalist  from field interviews, "Jaguar" is written in by hand; in the second one, 'Jaguar ("Tiger")' is written. Jaguars are known to have formerly lived in California, so it's possible that an inherited word for wolf and the stories connected with it were transferred to another large carnivore in the absence of real wolves.

title: 'iswet


text:
'awal

Noun

 * 1) dog

Noun

 * 1) horn

title: 'awal


text:
gaatu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) cat

title: gaatu


text:
tukwet

Noun

 * 1) mountain lion, cougar

title: tukwet


text:
qawisish

Noun

 * 1) fox

title: qawisish


text:
निकम्मा

Etymology
, whence 🇨🇬, from, from. Largely eclipsed the native equivalent. .

Adjective

 * 1) unemployed, without work
 * 2)  useless, idle

title: निकम्मा


text:
perplexment

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state of being perplexed; perplexity.

title: perplexment


text:
घटिया

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inferior, of poor quality
 * 2) base, lowly
 * 1) base, lowly
 * 1) base, lowly

title: घटिया


text:
gambrel-roofed

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Having a gambrel roof.

title: gambrel-roofed


text: glyphics

title: glyphics


text: بوروڠ

title: بوروڠ


text:
بوتق

Adjective

 * 1) bald having no hair

title: بوتق


text:
اوتق

Etymology
From, , from , ,.

Noun

 * 1)  brain organ

title: اوتق


text:
بنق

Noun

 * 1)  brain organ

title: بنق


text:
panggil

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to call to request, summon, or beckon

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Verb

 * 1) to call to request, summon, or beckon

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Verb

 * 1) to call to request, summon, or beckon

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Verb

 * 1) to invite
 * 2) to call
 * 3) to summon, to beckon
 * 4) to name
 * 1) to summon, to beckon
 * 2) to name
 * 1) to name

title: panggil


text:
ڤڠݢيل

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Verb

 * 1) to call to request, summon, or beckon

title: ڤڠݢيل


text:
bongsu

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lastborn born last in a family

title: bongsu


text:
بوڠسو

Adjective

 * 1) lastborn born last in a family

title: بوڠسو


text:
bungsu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) lastborn born last in a family

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lastborn born last in a family

Etymology
From (Standard ), from.

Noun

 * 1) youngest, lastborn born last in a family

title: bungsu


text:
su'ish

Noun

 * 1) jackrabbit, rabbit

title: su'ish


text:
meerpaal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a maritime bollard

title: meerpaal


text:
aanlegpaal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a maritime bollard

title: aanlegpaal


text:
pa'at

Noun

 * 1) bighorn sheep

title: pa'at


text:
biowaiver

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An exemption, granted to a biopharmaceutical company, to show bioequivalence to a product

title: biowaiver


text: carbohydrases

title: carbohydrases


text:
carcinomagenesis

Noun

 * 1)  The development of carcinomas from normal tissue.

title: carcinomagenesis


text:
cingular

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to the cingulum

title: cingular


text:
cocarcinogenesis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  carcinogenesis as the result of two independent factors

title: cocarcinogenesis


text:
tenill

Noun

 * 1) pronghorn antelope,

title: tenill


text:
cyclodiphosphate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any cyclic diphosphate formed from a diol or polyol

title: cyclodiphosphate


text:
cyproconazole

Noun

 * 1)  The conazole fungicide α-(4-chlorophenyl)-α-(1-cyclopropylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol

title: cyproconazole


text:
cyprodinil

Noun

 * 1) The anilinopyrimidine fungicide 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine

title: cyprodinil


text:
daurinol

Noun

 * 1) An arylnaphthalene lignan that is a potential anticancer agent

title: daurinol


text:
dehydroascorbic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to dehydroascorbic acid or its derivatives

title: dehydroascorbic


text: detoxifiers

title: detoxifiers


text: diadducts

title: diadducts


text:
dimethylallyl

Noun

 * 1)  The univalent radical (CH3)2C=CH-CH2-

title: dimethylallyl


text:
dysexpression

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  faulty expression (of a protein)

title: dysexpression


text:
entomopathogen

Noun

 * 1) Anything that is pathogenic to insects.

title: entomopathogen


text: entomopathogens

title: entomopathogens


text:
hunal

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) The American badger,

title: hunal


text:
florfenicol

Noun

 * 1)  A synthetic fluorinated analog of thiamphenicol

title: florfenicol


text:
thiamphenicol

Noun

 * 1)  An antibiotic that is a methyl-sulfonyl analogue of chloramphenicol

title: thiamphenicol


text:
cognitive behavioral therapist

Noun

 * 1)  A medical professional who employs the techniques of cognitive behavioral therapy.

title: cognitive behavioral therapist


text: cognitive behavioral therapists

title: cognitive behavioral therapists


text: cognitive behavioural therapist

title: cognitive behavioural therapist


text: cognitive behavioural therapists

title: cognitive behavioural therapists


text: létě

title: létě


text:
fludioxonil

Noun

 * 1) The pyrrole fungicide 4-(2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile

title: fludioxonil


text:
cognitive behavioral therapy

Noun

 * 1)  A psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions, focussing on a client's current state rather than on their past.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 認知行為治療, 認知行為療法
 * Danish: kognitiv adfærdsterapi
 * Dutch: cognitieve gedragstherapie
 * Finnish: kognitiivinen käyttäytymisterapia
 * French:
 * German: kognitive Verhaltenstherapie
 * Hungarian: kognitív viselkedésterápia
 * Malay: terapi tingkah laku kognitif, terapi kognisi dan perilaku
 * Polish: terapia poznawczo-behawioralna
 * Russian: когнити́вно-поведе́нческая терапи́я
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: kognitiv beteendeterapi
 * Turkish: bilişsel davranışçı terapi
 * Ukrainian: когніти́вно-поведі́нкова терапі́я
 * Vietnamese: liệu pháp hành vi nhận thức, liệu pháp hành vi nhận thức

title: cognitive behavioral therapy


text: cognitive behavioural therapy

title: cognitive behavioural therapy


text: CPN

title: CPN


text: CPNs

title: CPNs


text:
flumequine

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A particular fluoroquinolone antibiotic

title: flumequine


text:
hunwet

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) bear

title: hunwet


text:
galeommatoidean

Noun

 * 1) Any very small bivalve mollusc of the superfamily.

title: galeommatoidean


text: galeommatoideans

title: galeommatoideans


text:
community psychiatric nurse

Noun

 * 1) A psychiatric nurse who works with clients outside of a hospital environment.

title: community psychiatric nurse


text: community psychiatric nurses

title: community psychiatric nurses


text:
vyslanec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) envoy an adult male human
 * 2) delegate

title: vyslanec


text:
grifonin

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of peptides, derived from the protein griffithsin, that has antiviral properties

title: grifonin


text: Petrohradu

title: Petrohradu


text:
psychiatric nurse

Noun

 * 1) A nurse who works on a psychiatric ward and is trained to work with patients with mental-health needs.

Derived terms

 * community psychiatric nurse

title: psychiatric nurse


text: psychiatric nurses

title: psychiatric nurses


text:
rozumně

Adverb

 * 1) reasonably

title: rozumně


text:
groundstone

Noun

 * 1) A simple neolithic stone tool made by grinding.

title: groundstone


text: redoubtables

title: redoubtables


text:
þumlungur

Noun

 * 1) inch

title: þumlungur


text:
μάρσιπος

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pouch
 * 2) sling or pouch

title: μάρσιπος


text: u-turns

title: u-turns


text: U-turns

title: U-turns


text:
esclaircir

Verb

 * 1) to light up; to illuminate

title: esclaircir


text:
iijííł

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) it sticks, pierces, penetrates, stabs (a sharp pointed object as a thorn, a needle, a knife, a stick)

Conjugation
.

title: iijííł


text:
sąsiedzki

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  neighborhood; neighbourly

title: sąsiedzki


text:
teqwel

Noun
(plural )

 * 1) skunk

title: teqwel


text:
willall

Noun

 * 1) fox

title: willall


text: Schwarms

title: Schwarms


text: Schwarmes

title: Schwarmes


text:
жъуагъэ

Adjective

 * 1) boiled, plowed

title: жъуагъэ


text: astme

title: astme


text:
Talk:бахъсымэ

бахъсымэ have two meaning. a Circassian alcoholic drink and the plant they used it make it. That plant probably grow in Caucasus. Does anyone have any idea what could be that plant?.--Adamsa123 (talk) 20:12, 10 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:бахъсымэ


text:
Talk:ӏэргъуй

Is the insect on the picture is a mosquito?. See also мацэ.--Adamsa123 (talk) 09:49, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes. — Ungoliant (Falai) 19:14, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Then could Ӏэргъуй be a small mosquito and мацэ a bigger mosquito?--Adamsa123 (talk) 19:25, 11 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:ӏэргъуй


text:
parfaictement

Adverb

 * 1) perfectly in a perfect way; without errors

title: parfaictement


text:
къолай

Etymology
From a source: compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) easy

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian)
 * (Kabardian)

Adverb

 * 1) better

Adverb

 * 1) better

title: къолай


text:
апшъышъ

Adverb

 * 1) oh my god, oh my gosh

Noun

 * 1) Apshash (a Circassian god)

title: апшъышъ


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/2012-08/Extinct Languages - Criteria for Inclusion

Should mentions be contemporaneous?
I think they should be. The mention should have been written by someone who could have heard it from a native speaker of the language. This allows us to avoid things like lists of Gothic words for modern concepts, which I doubt we'd want to include. 10:13, 11 August 2012 (UTC)

 * My inclination is to leave that to the community of editors. They can, for example, create a template that says, "This word is from a list compiled by Héloïse, a scholar in the twelfth century. Although this word is cited in later works, no actual use of it has ever been found." (I am making up the Heloise example.) Works must be approved before being cited for single-mention.
 * As to modernized words, shouldn't those be listed as "Contemporary X," along the lines of Contemporary Latin? --BB12 (talk) 17:04, 11 August 2012 (UTC)

Duplicates failed vote
This is a duplicate, or an attempted duplicate of the already failed vote Votes/pl-2011-05/Attestation of extinct languages. Of course that's over a year ago, so simply 'trying again' seems like a good enough reason to propose this vote. But I will oppose it for the same reason; it's not beneficial to have terms only included as 'mentions'. I understand that this is to get more words to meet CFI, but the fact that attestation don't have to convey meaning, may not be used in the intended language means that people won't need to know what they mean based on context (because there isn't any) and meanings may be hypothetical as mentions do not convey meaning, allowing Wiktionary editors to simply guess, or even worse, they may be forced to guess if there is no known meaning for a word. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:21, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * That problem is not exclusive to words and phrases with only mentions though, nor do all words and phrases in mentions have that problem. The Vandalic phrase froja armes (mentioned in a Latin text) means "Lord have mercy" without a doubt, because it has a perfect cognate in Gothic frauja armais. Meanwhile, the interpretations of countless inscriptions in various languages are still not settled, even though such inscriptions would be uses and not mentions. Words from such inscriptions would thus be allowed on Wiktionary, allowing or forcing editors to guess in just the way you said. So, there may be good reasons for excluding mentions, but this isn't one. 11:03, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * You're right, it's two! Mglovesfun (talk) 11:36, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Huh? 11:47, 11 August 2012 (UTC)

 * I think Mglovesfun means it's two reasons.
 * This proposal is a follow-up to the Well Documented Languages and Languages with limited documentation proposals that passed. This proposal was prompted by the desire to include Dacian, a language known only by mentions as noted at Attestation of extinct languages: Use or mention. Although similar to the failed Attestation of extinct languages vote, this has an important difference: It requires single-mentions to have a disclaimer (such as the template).
 * Also, when it comes to extinct languages, it is particularly desirable to include mentions because extinct languages are by their nature fixed, and therefore every word, used or merely mentioned, is valuable because it exists in the permanent written record. --BB12 (talk) 16:52, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * The same is true for living languages mind you. Living languages aren't fixed, but words/terms that have existed in the past won't stop existing. And yes I realize we can 'disallow' mentions if we deem the source isn't good enough, just for me any mention isn't good enough because by definition a mention doesn't convey meaning. If it did, it would be a use, not a mention! Thus a reader will never have to understand a word that is mentioned, because it never appears in any context. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:25, 18 August 2012 (UTC)

 * How do you think Dacian should be handled? --BB12 (talk) 16:22, 18 August 2012 (UTC)

"If the sole sources are uses"
And if they are not all uses? This part confuses me. 17:33, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * It was an addition by Msh210 that I have undone. I think it was a good faith edit, but it changed the meaning of policy too much, and rather ambiguously, as well. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:52, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Thank you! For some reason, I had given that change a pass. I should have been more diligent in reviewing. --BB12 (talk) 18:34, 15 August 2012 (UTC)

 * You're right that it was in good faith. I don't think it changed the proposed policy at all (with our current list of languages well documented on the Internet). Moreover, I think it is less confusing than the reverted-to version, which does not make apparent that "languages well documented on the Internet" includes only living languages, and less ambiguous than the reverted-to version, which leaves open what's required of an extinct language later determined to be well documented on the Internet. —msh210℠ (talk) 18:37, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * If they are not all uses then "the community of editors for that language should maintain a list of materials deemed appropriate as the only sources for entries based on a single mention" applies. —msh210℠ (talk) 18:37, 15 August 2012 (UTC)

 * The difference, Msh210, is that in your version, single uses for extinct languages are subject to the other three requirements. In the current version, they apply only for single mentions. It is true that it's not immediately apparent whether extinct languages are included in the well documented languages; that's something the reader has to figure out by looking at the list. I also agree that the wording is not simple, but I could not figure out another way to do it. I would gladly welcome something simpler! --BB12 (talk) 20:35, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Just to be clear, MK wrote this proposal, but it is my wording that I think it confusing. --BB12 (talk) 21:27, 15 August 2012 (UTC)


text:
Talk:апшъышъ

This word have another meaning, It's something like saying oh my god. I will ask someone that might know this one

Example of someone's answer after hearing that a boy got injured very badly :

 * Ӏэпшъэшъ!, || кӀалэр || псауа?
 * || {{IPAchar|[t͡ʃaːlar] || {{IPAchar|[psaːwaː]}}
 * ? || boy (nom.) || is it whole?
 * colspan=3|"Apshash!, is the boy ok?"
 * }
 * ? || boy (nom.) || is it whole?
 * colspan=3|"Apshash!, is the boy ok?"
 * }
 * }

Does anybody knows what word can be used in a situation like that in English--Adamsa123 (talk) 10:18, 11 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:апшъышъ


text:
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to show, to bring before

title: 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽


text: Category:Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐍄-

title: Category:Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌰𐍄-


text:
𐌰𐍄𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bring (to), to present (to), to offer

title: 𐌰𐍄𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽


text:
𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to give (to), to deliver (into)

title: 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽


text:
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to lift down (from), to take down

title: 𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽


text: médailles en chocolat

title: médailles en chocolat


text:
𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to set before, to present

title: 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽


text:
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to touch, to make contact with

title: 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽


text:
-ոյց

Etymology
The origin is.

title: -ոյց


text:
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bring (to), to convey, to bring up

title: 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽


text:
այտուցանեմ

Etymology
Causative of.

Verb

 * 1)  to swell, to inflame, to tumefy

title: այտուցանեմ


text: այտուցանել

title: այտուցանել


text:
𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to throw (to), to hurl forth (to)

title: 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽


text:
𐌰𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to call to (here), to summon

title: 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽


text:
desreiglement

Noun

 * 1) disorder; chaos; lack of order

title: desreiglement


text:
ուռոյց

Etymology
From or from the aorist stem of.

Noun

 * 1) swelling, puffing, rising; tumour, bump; blister, pimple

Adjective

 * 1) swollen, puffy, bloated

title: ուռոյց


text:
imparfaict

Adjective

 * 1) imperfect not perfect

title: imparfaict


text: imparfaictes

title: imparfaictes


text:
ուռուցք

Etymology
From, plural of ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) swelling
 * 2) tumour

title: ուռուցք


text:
malitieux

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) malicious deliberately harmful; intending to cause harm

title: malitieux


text:
ուռույց

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

title: ուռույց


text:
ուռուց

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

title: ուռուց


text:
ուռույցք

Etymology
From, plural of ; see it for more.

title: ուռույցք


text:
ուռուցանեմ

Etymology
Causative of.

Verb

 * 1)  to swell, to puff out; to bloat; to stuff; to tumefy, to raise

title: ուռուցանեմ


text: ուռուցանել

title: ուռուցանել


text:
սառոյց

Etymology
From or from the aorist stem of.

Noun

 * 1) ice

Adjective

 * 1) icy cold

title: սառոյց


text: սառուց

title: սառուց


text:
սառուցանեմ

Etymology
Causative of.

Verb

 * 1)  to freeze, to ice, to frost, to chill, to congeal, to coagulate

title: սառուցանեմ


text: սառուցանել

title: սառուցանել


text: սառուցեալ

title: սառուցեալ


text:
սառուցյալ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1) frozen; ice-covered

title: սառուցյալ


text:
body line

Noun

 * 1)  The mean line; the level of the top of the main lower-case letters (without ascenders).
 * 2) A person's posture or bearing.
 * 3)  The bodyline style of bowling.
 * 4) The shape or profile of the body of an animal etc.

title: body line


text: body lines

title: body lines


text:
մնացյալ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1) remaining

title: մնացյալ


text:
gerontofobija

Noun

 * 1) gerontophobia (fear of aging)

title: gerontofobija


text:
геронтофобија

Noun

 * 1) gerontophobia (fear of aging)

title: геронтофобија


text:
աղագավ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Postposition

 * 1)  by reason of, because of
 * 2)  for the purpose of

title: աղագավ


text:
fieldman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An agricultural labourer.
 * 2)  A fielder.
 * 3) An employee who works in the field rather than at at office; a field agent.

title: fieldman


text: fieldmen

title: fieldmen


text:
progi

Noun

 * 1) а progie

title: progi


text:
հաղագս

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) for, for the sake of
 * 2) because of
 * 3) about

title: հաղագս


text:
проги

Noun

 * 1) а progie

title: проги


text:
դժուարաւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of.

Adverb

 * 1) with difficulty, hardly, painfully

title: դժուարաւ


text:
դժվարավ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1)  with difficulty
 * 2)  hardly

title: դժվարավ


text:
դիւրաւ

Etymology
i-a-type instrumental formation from, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) easily, with facility, at pleasure
 * 2) pliantly
 * 3) currently

title: դիւրաւ


text:
դյուրավ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1)  easily, with ease

title: դյուրավ


text:
Talk:abstain

Pronunciation
Shoudn't be ? With /p/ instead of /b/? Maro 12:43, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Not really. The Classical Latin IPA of is listed as, though I don't know what evidence that's based on, as there are no sound recordings of Classical Latin. Also the French  isn't pronounced  as some claim. I have no idea where this hypothesis comes from. I also don't know why we allow unattested pronunciations, I've raised the point before and been merely 'outvoted' with no reasons to explain why. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:58, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I meant that there should be /p/ instead of /b/ in the pronunciation due to assimilation. There of course is not [pʰ], but just plain [p]. It's impossible to pronounce voiced /b/ and then voiceless /s/. /s/ doesn't become voiced, so "b" should become voiceless. Like we don't pronounce dressed: /dɹɛsd/ but /dɹɛst/. In similar words beginning with "abs-" there is /p/ in the pronunciation: File:En-uk-absent.ogg, File:En-uk-Absolute.ogg. Am I right? Maro 14:04, 11 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:abstain


text:
իրաւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb. Later understood as a noun and even inflected (e.g. locative ).

Adverb

 * 1) by deed; really, effectively
 * 2) justly, reasonably, rightly

Adjective

 * 1) just, true, lawful

Noun

 * 1) justice, equity, law

title: իրաւ


text:
իրավ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1) really, truly
 * 2) justly, reasonably, rightly

Adjective

 * 1) true, just

title: իրավ


text:
իրօք

Etymology
Plural instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) by deeds; truly, really, effectively

title: իրօք


text:
իրոք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1) really, truly, indeed

title: իրոք


text:
յիրաւի

Etymology
Singular locative case of.

Adverb

 * 1) justly, deservedly
 * 2) in truth, truly, surely, certainly, and indeed, in fact, yes

title: յիրաւի


text:
հիրավի

Etymology
.

Particle

 * 1) indeed, in truth, forsooth

title: հիրավի


text:
իրաւունք

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) justice, equity; law; due; duty; reason; rectitude, uprightness; right, faculty, power, competence

title: իրաւունք


text:
windable

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being wound.

title: windable


text:
կամաւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) voluntarily, willingly
 * 2) knowingly, purposely, designedly, expressly

Adjective

 * 1) voluntary, spontaneous

title: կամաւ


text:
կամավ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1)  voluntarily, willingly

title: կամավ


text:
կարգաւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) in order, orderly, regularly, systematically, by turns; one after another, each in his turn, successively

title: կարգաւ


text:
կարգավ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1)  in order, orderly, regularly, systematically, by turns; one after another, each in his turn, successively

title: կարգավ


text:
հարկաւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) necessarily, of necessity, essentially; inevitably, indispensably; by force, by compulsion, forcibly

title: հարկաւ


text:
հարկավ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1)  certainly, of course

title: հարկավ


text:
հրապարակաւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) in the public places, in public, publicly, notoriously, evidently, frankly, plainly, openly

title: հրապարակաւ


text:
հրապարակավ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1) publicly, openly

title: հրապարակավ


text: Citations:oversky

title: Citations:oversky


text:
ազնիւ

Etymology
i-type instrumental formation from. Literally, “of good kind”.

Adjective

 * 1) noble, great
 * 2) genteel, civil
 * 3) fine, good, exquisite, excellent, precious, race, choice, worthy

Interjection

 * 1) well! very well! bravo!

title: ազնիւ


text:
r'asseurer

Verb

 * 1) to reassure

title: r'asseurer


text:
լրիւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) totally, entirely, completely

title: լրիւ


text:
լրիվ

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) totally, entirely, completely

Adjective

 * 1) complete; full

title: լրիվ


text: конические

title: конические


text:
խստիւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) hardly, harshly, roughly, rudely; cruelly, severely, rigorously; rigidly, strictly

title: խստիւ


text:
խստիվ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1) strictly; severely

title: խստիվ


text: Category:wym:Ursids

title: Category:wym:Ursids


text:
hemibiotroph

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An organism that is parasitic in living tissue for some time and then continues to live in dead tissue

title: hemibiotroph


text:
ճշդիւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) justly, exactly, strictly, precisely, punctually
 * 2) rigorously, austerely, scrupulously, sparingly, savingly, stingily, niggardly, scantily, frugally, meanly, miserably
 * 1) rigorously, austerely, scrupulously, sparingly, savingly, stingily, niggardly, scantily, frugally, meanly, miserably

title: ճշդիւ


text: baorn

title: baorn


text:
ճշտիվ

Alternative forms

 * (Western Armenian)

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1) exactly, strictly, precisely

title: ճշտիվ


text: hemicelluloses

title: hemicelluloses


text:
пчыхьэ

Noun

 * 1) evening

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian)

title: пчыхьэ


text:
ճշմարտիւ

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) truly, in truth, certainly, undoubtedly, effectively, unquestionably, in conscience
 * 2) really, in effect

title: ճշմարտիւ


text:
ճշմարտիվ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1)  truly, in truth, really

title: ճշմարտիվ


text:
holothuroid

Noun

 * 1)  A sea cucumber (of class )

title: holothuroid


text: holothuroids

title: holothuroids


text: нэчэпэ

title: нэчэпэ


text:
нэпчыхьэ

Adverb

 * 1) today's evening
 * нэпчыхьэ ткӏот йуропа — In the evening, we will go to Europe.
 * нэпчыхьэ томэр къэкӏуагъ — In the evening Tom came.

title: нэпчыхьэ


text:
hydroxydeoxyguanosine

Noun

 * 1)  An oxidized derivative of deoxyguanosine whose presence in cells is an indicator of oxidative stress

title: hydroxydeoxyguanosine


text:
пчэдыжьы

Noun

 * 1) morning

title: пчэдыжьы


text: нэпчэдыжьы

title: нэпчэдыжьы


text:
hydroxyprostaglandin

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several hydroxy derivatives of prostaglandin that are smooth muscle relaxants

title: hydroxyprostaglandin


text:
բարով

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) with pleasure, with love, willingly
 * 2) safely

Interjection

 * 1)  hello!, hi!
 * 2) farewell!

Etymology
o-type instrumental formation from.

Adverb

 * 1) with pleasure, with love, willingly

title: բարով


text:
щэгьагъо

Pronunciation

 * (Shapsug dialect)

Noun

 * 1) noon
 * щэгьагъом ткӏот йуропа — In the noon, we will go to Europe.
 * щэгьагъом томэр къэкӏуагъ — In the noon Tom came.

title: щэгьагъо


text:
hypovirulent

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Having a reduced virulence

title: hypovirulent


text:
դիւրով

Etymology
o-type instrumental formation from.

title: դիւրով


text:
iminodiacetate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester of iminodiacetic acid; the associated anion can act as a tridentate ligand

title: iminodiacetate


text:
դյուրով

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

title: դյուրով


text: нэущы

title: нэущы


text:
iminodiacetic acid

Noun

 * 1)  The compound HN(CH$2$CO$2$H)$2$ whose ionic form is a tridentate ligand

title: iminodiacetic acid


text: тгъосэнэхьпэ

title: тгъосэнэхьпэ


text: immobilizations

title: immobilizations


text:
լիով

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1)  fully; completely; plentifully, abundantly

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) plentifully, abundantly, copiously, fully
 * 2) completely
 * 3) amply, largely
 * 4) diffusely

title: լիով


text:
неущымыкӏ

Adverb

 * 1) day after tomorrow
 * Неущымыкӏ тыкӏот йуропа — In the day after tomorrow we will go to Europe.
 * Неущымыкӏ пшӏы синыбжьыт — In the day after tomorrow I will be ten years old.

title: неущымыкӏ


text: гъэрэкӏопагъэ

title: гъэрэкӏопагъэ


text:
ճշդով

Etymology
o-type instrumental formation from, used as an adverb.

title: ճշդով


text: Citations:overskies

title: Citations:overskies


text:
intergenotypic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Acting between genotypes

title: intergenotypic


text:
илъэсипшӏы

Noun

 * 1) decade, 10 years

title: илъэсипшӏы


text:
փութով

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1) in haste, hastily, diligently, promptly, rapidly, quickly, soon

Etymology
Instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) in haste, hastily, diligently, promptly, rapidly, quickly, soon

title: փութով


text:
ахъчэ

Alternative forms

 * (Standard Adyghe)
 * (Kabardian)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Synonyms

 * (borrowed word from Turkish)
 * (borrowed word from Turkish)

title: ахъчэ


text:
isoelectrofocusing

Noun

 * 1)  isoelectric focusing

title: isoelectrofocusing


text:
isoelectric focusing

Noun

 * 1)  The electrophoresis of proteins through a pH gradient to locations corresponding to their isoelectric points

title: isoelectric focusing


text:
пкӏэн

Alternative forms

 * (Shapsug dialect)

Pronunciation

 * (Shapsug dialect)

Verb

 * 1) to jump
 * кӏалэр мапкӏэ — The boy is jumping.
 * кӏалэр унэм ипкӏагъ — The boy jumped into the house.
 * кӏалэр гъуанэм ипкӏэмэ зыгорэ зыришӏэжьыт — If the boy will jump into the hole he will do something to his self.
 * сэпкӏэ — I am jumping.
 * 1) to be sticky; to be gluey
 * Пцантхьэр мапкӏэ — The glue is sticky.
 * 1) to pave

title: пкӏэн


text: коническую

title: коническую


text:
overskies

Adjective

 * 1)  interplanetary, intergalactic.

Adverb

 * 1)  Between earth and heaven.
 * 2)  Between planets (in the same or different system).

title: overskies


text: Category:chl:Birds

title: Category:chl:Birds


text:
'alwet

Noun

 * 1) crow

Derived terms

 * 1) 'álwamall (root: 'álw- + extension vowel: -a- + diminutive termination: -mall)
 * 2) crow-like small black bird

title: 'alwet


text:
jadomycin

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a family of polyketide antibiotics isolated from the soil microbe.

title: jadomycin


text:
այժմու

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1)  present, modern

Etymology
A genitive-dative-locative inflection of

Adjective

 * 1) recent, modern, new

title: այժմու


text: Category:chl:Plants

title: Category:chl:Plants


text:
karyorrhectic

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to, or causing karyorrhexis

title: karyorrhectic


text:
karyorrhexis

Noun

 * 1) The destructive fragmentation of the nucleus of a dying cell whereby its chromatin is distributed irregularly throughout the cytoplasm.

title: karyorrhexis


text:
աջու

Etymology
The genitive of

Adjective

 * 1) right-side

title: աջու


text:
striped-pants

Noun

 * 1)  A diplomat or civil servant.

title: striped-pants


text:
առաջու

Etymology
u-type genitive formation from.

Adjective

 * 1) front, front-sided
 * 2) that happened earlier

title: առաջու


text:
Template talk:PL:pediadab

Template:PL:pediadab
In February 2008, when I crated this template, looked like this:

 * [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|15px]] Wikipedia has an article on “Foo”.

so it seemed natural that we also needed to have a version with "a disambiguation page" instead of "an article".

But now looks like this:

 * [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|15px]] Foo on Wikipedia.

so it works just as well for disambiguation pages as for articles.

It doesn't look like ever had any uptake — it's used in three entries I created, plus one entry that was created on the model of one of those — so I considered just manually orphaning and unilaterally deleting it, but I figured I might as well list it here just in case anyone wanted to object.

—Ruakh TALK 17:22, 7 June 2012 (UTC)
 * No objections from me. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:00, 7 June 2012 (UTC)

Deleted. —Ruakh TALK 11:46, 15 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:PL:pediadab


text:
Template talk:tb

Template
Template is unused, has no documentation, and does not seem to do anything. SemperBlotto (talk) 15:32, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Looks to me like Liliana was inspired for about 9 minutes before giving up completely.--Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:16, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Hmm. :) Delete I think! 16:34, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
 * If I remember correctly, it was supposed to be used for vertical writing, but I could never get it to work correctly. -- Liliana • 16:51, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
 * What exactly was the plan? Category:Manchu nouns looks like it's doing fine. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:53, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
 * So, what is it? Mglovesfun (talk) 18:21, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Vertical writing is currently only supported by Internet Explorer and nothing else, which is a problem especially with the diminishing usage of IE. -- Liliana • 18:22, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Where is it supposed to be displaying vertically? For names of pages? I think that would be visually disruptive. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:30, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
 * It is however the only correct way scripts like this are written. The horizontal orientation is a mistake. -- Liliana • 18:44, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
 * No, it also works in Chrome and Safari. That adds up to 72% browser support. --Yair rand (talk) 12:56, 10 June 2012 (UTC)
 * My question stands, what is it? Mglovesfun (talk) 10:42, 10 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Looks like it was going to be a template that inserted line-breaks between characters. I think this can be deleted. --Yair rand (talk) 12:54, 10 June 2012 (UTC)

 * Deleted SemperBlotto (talk) 21:34, 16 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:tb


text: Citations:xenology

title: Citations:xenology


text:
Template talk:priority requests

Template:priority requests
Wrong namespace, it should be Requested entries (English)/priority requests as designed to be used only on one page. But, it seems redundant to just writing the words out by hand. Or worse, it's less efficient as you can't you use edit section or edit page button on Requested entries (English) to edit it, you have to type it in the search bar (that's what I did). Some of these requests look dodgy to me, but frankly I don't think that matters to this debate. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:16, 16 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Does this require a deletion discussion? If it belongs in a different namespace, just move it without leaving a redirect. —Angr 21:20, 16 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Just delete it. Someone's good idea that has never been used. SemperBlotto (talk) 21:32, 16 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm proposing a deletion, not a move. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:08, 17 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. As far as I can tell, its only purpose was to have the same list on the creator's user and talk pages as well as the requested entries page. Besides which, it gives the impression of some kind of process for prioritizing requests, but the only criterion is: can the nominator figure out how to get to the list to edit it? Chuck Entz (talk) 05:34, 20 June 2012 (UTC)
 * It has a little value to push some items up toward more rapid inclusion, but perhaps a protected requests page transcluded onto WT:REE (just to use English as an example), would better serve the purpose. DCDuring TALK 20:22, 30 June 2012 (UTC)
 * On closer examination, delete asap. DCDuring TALK 20:26, 30 June 2012 (UTC)
 * We could add a 'priority requests' subsection to WT:REE. I'd rather we didn't, but we could... Mglovesfun (talk) 20:48, 30 June 2012 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 01:52, 2 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:priority requests


text:
ժամու

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adverb

 * 1)  in time, in good time, at the proper time

Etymology
Genitive-dative-instrumental-locative case of.

Adverb

 * 1) in time, in good time, at the proper time

title: ժամու


text:
Template talk:User tah

Template:User tah and Template:User tah-1
"tah" is the three-letter code for Tahitian, which we prefer to use the two-letter code for. But it looks like User:Vishvas vasuki meant a different language entirely. Can anyone work out what language the user meant, correct the user's page and delete these misnamed templates? - -sche (discuss) 00:09, 18 June 2012 (UTC)
 * The user in question made 14 edits over a two-day period in 2009. That's just not enough to make me care enough to find the real identity of the language (maybe (s)he was aiming for Tulu?). Delete. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:14, 18 June 2012 (UTC)

 * The language in question is Hebbar Tamil, a dialect of Tamil with heavy Kannada influence, which is written in the Kannada script. You'll notice a section "On the internet" at the end of the Wikipedia reference, which specifically- but pointlessly- mentions WT:Babel. This was added by the same user who wrote these templates, the only use of which is in his Babel box, and on the WT:Babel page. It looks like he made up the "ISO" code himself, and is the only one to have ever used it. Chuck Entz (talk) 03:16, 18 June 2012 (UTC)

 * Aha, thanks for the detective work! I've removed the link from Wikipedia and deleted the templates. It is possible to create a code for Hebbar Tamil, if desired, but it needs to be of the form dra-xxx (dra being the ISO 639-5 family code, and the last three letters being something distinctive, like hbt, htm or htl). The text, if anyone wants to recreate the pages with proper names, was: for User tah, "ಹೆಬ್ಬಾರ್ ತಮಿಳ್ ಇನ್ದ ಉಪಯೋಜಕರ್ಡೆ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ." For User tah-1, "ಇನ್ದ ಉಪಯೋಜಕನ್ಕ ಕೊಞ್ಚು ಹೆಬ್ಬಾರ್ ತಮಿಳ್ ತೆರಞ್ಜಿಕ್ಕರ್ನ." - -sche (discuss) 03:47, 18 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Oddly enough, the appearance of the user page remains the same, apparently due to transclusion. I'm sure they're in for a surprise if they ever edit the page, though. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:03, 18 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Nope, it's due to your browser (the old display was kept in your cache, I suppose). I see the non-template redlink. Thanks, Chuck! I'll fix 'pedia. Never mind, nothing to fix... --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:05, 19 June 2012 (UTC)
 * No, Chuck is right; the caching was server-side, in some form or another. After seeing his comment, I fixed it (i.e., broke it) by visiting http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Vishvas_vasuki?action=purge to purge the cached version of the page. —Ruakh TALK 01:53, 20 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Oh, I see. My mistake, sorry. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:56, 20 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:User tah


text:
Template talk:User tah-1

Template:User tah and Template:User tah-1
"tah" is the three-letter code for Tahitian, which we prefer to use the two-letter code for. But it looks like User:Vishvas vasuki meant a different language entirely. Can anyone work out what language the user meant, correct the user's page and delete these misnamed templates? - -sche (discuss) 00:09, 18 June 2012 (UTC)
 * The user in question made 14 edits over a two-day period in 2009. That's just not enough to make me care enough to find the real identity of the language (maybe (s)he was aiming for Tulu?). Delete. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:14, 18 June 2012 (UTC)

 * The language in question is Hebbar Tamil, a dialect of Tamil with heavy Kannada influence, which is written in the Kannada script. You'll notice a section "On the internet" at the end of the Wikipedia reference, which specifically- but pointlessly- mentions WT:Babel. This was added by the same user who wrote these templates, the only use of which is in his Babel box, and on the WT:Babel page. It looks like he made up the "ISO" code himself, and is the only one to have ever used it. Chuck Entz (talk) 03:16, 18 June 2012 (UTC)

 * Aha, thanks for the detective work! I've removed the link from Wikipedia and deleted the templates. It is possible to create a code for Hebbar Tamil, if desired, but it needs to be of the form dra-xxx (dra being the ISO 639-5 family code, and the last three letters being something distinctive, like hbt, htm or htl). The text, if anyone wants to recreate the pages with proper names, was: for User tah, "ಹೆಬ್ಬಾರ್ ತಮಿಳ್ ಇನ್ದ ಉಪಯೋಜಕರ್ಡೆ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ." For User tah-1, "ಇನ್ದ ಉಪಯೋಜಕನ್ಕ ಕೊಞ್ಚು ಹೆಬ್ಬಾರ್ ತಮಿಳ್ ತೆರಞ್ಜಿಕ್ಕರ್ನ." - -sche (discuss) 03:47, 18 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Oddly enough, the appearance of the user page remains the same, apparently due to transclusion. I'm sure they're in for a surprise if they ever edit the page, though. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:03, 18 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Nope, it's due to your browser (the old display was kept in your cache, I suppose). I see the non-template redlink. Thanks, Chuck! I'll fix 'pedia. Never mind, nothing to fix... --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:05, 19 June 2012 (UTC)
 * No, Chuck is right; the caching was server-side, in some form or another. After seeing his comment, I fixed it (i.e., broke it) by visiting http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Vishvas_vasuki?action=purge to purge the cached version of the page. —Ruakh TALK 01:53, 20 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Oh, I see. My mistake, sorry. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:56, 20 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:User tah-1


text:
ձախու

Etymology
The genitive of

Adjective

 * 1) left-side

title: ձախու


text:
Zodiac

Proper noun

 * 1) The.

title: Zodiac


text:
'amul

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, which refers to  species used for soap).

Noun

 * 1) agave

title: 'amul


text:
Template talk:BCSM

Template:BCSM
Only mentioned in an archived GP discussion. DCDuring TALK 17:54, 24 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Strong delete, not only is it only used once in one discussion, it doesn't actually work anymore (I assume it did work at some point). Mglovesfun (talk) 17:37, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
 * What "doesn't actually work" about it? —Ruakh TALK 17:50, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
 * It links to About Serbo-Croatian, which doesn't exist anymore. I assume it once did. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:51, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Ah, good point. See . —Ruakh TALK 19:33, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Deleted. User: PalkiaX50 talk to meh 23:06, 24 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:BCSM


text:
Template talk:1x

Template:1x
This template was created in October of 2011 with the summary "Used in Template:cmn new", but it isn't... and if it were, why couldn't be used directly, anyway? - -sche (discuss) 00:06, 27 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete, I mean, what the heck? Mglovesfun (talk) 11:27, 27 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Gone. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:58, 27 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:1x


text: tops'ls

title: tops'ls


text:
գիշերաց

Etymology
Plural genitive-dative-instrumental case of, used as an adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) by night, nightly, in the night time

title: գիշերաց


text: конических

title: конических


text:
առաւօտուց

Etymology
Plural genitive-dative-ablative case of.

Adverb

 * 1) in the morning

title: առաւօտուց


text: forecastle lamps

title: forecastle lamps


text: lifeways

title: lifeways


text: Category:lv:Arithmetic

title: Category:lv:Arithmetic


text:
macromelanophore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A relatively large melanophore (up to 300–500 µm)

title: macromelanophore


text:
micromelanophore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A relatively small melanophore (up to 100 µm)

title: micromelanophore


title: Template:R:xcl:Greppin:1991


text: macromelanophores

title: macromelanophores


text: micromelanophores

title: micromelanophores


text:
megadiverse

Etymology
From, possibly modelled after.

Adjective

 * 1)  Exhibiting great diversity, especially great biodiversity.

Translations

 * Catalan: megadiversos
 * Esperanto: megadiversaj
 * French:
 * Galician: megadiversos
 * Indonesian: megadiversitas
 * Italian: megadiversi
 * Korean: 거대생물다양성(巨大生物多樣性)
 * Limburgish: megadivers
 * Portuguese: megadiversos
 * Spanish: megadiversos

title: megadiverse


text:
verkeerspaal

Etymology
From ; hence literally “traffic pole”.

Noun

 * 1) a road bollard

Related terms

 * (a retractible road bollard)

title: verkeerspaal


text: D-notices

title: D-notices


text:
'alukul

Noun

 * 1) wild goose

title: 'alukul


text:
metabolosome

Noun

 * 1)  A polyhedral organelle, in some bacteria, that has a shell of protein and contains a collection of enzymes associated with a specific metabolic process.

title: metabolosome


text:
'amna'a

Noun

 * 1) That which is big, great
 * 2) God, spirit

title: 'amna'a


text:
'alxawill

Noun

 * 1) bowstring

title: 'alxawill


text:
mexiletine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A drug with structure and actions similar to those of lidocaine, given (usually as the hydrochloride) orally or intravenously in the treatment of s, and sometimes for the relief of neurogenic pain; 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-propanamine, C6H3(CH3)2(OCH2CH(CH3)NH2).

title: mexiletine


text:
κορώνα ή γράμματα

Noun

 * 1) heads or tails

title: κορώνα ή γράμματα


text:
micropolish

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To polish by using a suspension of a very fine abrasive powder.

title: micropolish


text:
'aminat

Noun

 * 1) That which was thrown away
 * 2) An orphan

title: 'aminat


text: κορόνα ή γράμματα

title: κορόνα ή γράμματα


text: metabolosomes

title: metabolosomes


text:
misrepair

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A repair that was done badly or wrongly.
 * 2)  A faulty repair of DNA that produces genetic mutation.
 * 1)  A faulty repair of DNA that produces genetic mutation.
 * 1)  A faulty repair of DNA that produces genetic mutation.
 * 1)  A faulty repair of DNA that produces genetic mutation.
 * 1)  A faulty repair of DNA that produces genetic mutation.

Verb

 * 1)  To repair badly or wrongly.

title: misrepair


text: recuperators

title: recuperators


text: Category:chl:Insects

title: Category:chl:Insects


text: Category:chl:Arthropods

title: Category:chl:Arthropods


text:
שמיני

Adjective

 * 1)  eighth

title: שמיני


text:
'anet

Noun

 * 1) A species of big, red ant

title: 'anet


text:
mitovirus

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) Any RNA virus of genus, which cause a variety of plant diseases.

title: mitovirus


text: moveability

title: moveability


text:
kupica

Noun

 * 1)  noggin, cup

title: kupica


text:
'aqnish

Noun

 * 1) A kind of sparrow

title: 'aqnish


text:
multijoint

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Involving multiple joints

title: multijoint


text:
агрегатни

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to a motor generator power unit.

title: агрегатни


text: multireads

title: multireads


text: vienus

title: vienus


text: Category:chl:Birds of prey

title: Category:chl:Birds of prey


text: конического

title: конического


text:
multiread

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A read (sequence) that maps to multiple locations

title: multiread


text:
'aswet

Noun

 * 1) eagle

title: 'aswet


text:
академијски

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  academia; academic

title: академијски


text: kells

title: kells


text:
mycolate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester of a mycolic acid

title: mycolate


text: mycolates

title: mycolates


text: motons

title: motons


text: Category:Latvian numeral forms

title: Category:Latvian numeral forms


text:
'atmal

Noun

 * 1) A small, wood-boring worm or grub

title: 'atmal


text:
irideous

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to the irises (of family ).

title: irideous


text:
laborants

Etymology
Ultimately from, present participle of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) laboratory assistant,

title: laborants


text:
wood-boring

Alternative forms

 * woodboring

Adjective

 * 1)  That bores through wood.

title: wood-boring


text:
mycosporine

Noun

 * 1)  Any of many complex amino acids, having a central cyclohexene ring, that protect organisms from ultraviolet light

title: mycosporine


text:
תשיעי

Adjective

 * 1)  ninth

title: תשיעי


text: Pushtun

title: Pushtun


text: Pushtuns

title: Pushtuns


text:
'atukul

Noun

 * 1) creosote bush

title: 'atukul


text: nanoantibodies

title: nanoantibodies


text:
nanoantibody

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A nanobody

title: nanoantibody


text: Haleb

title: Haleb


text:
neoplastically

Adverb

 * 1) With reference to neoplasm or neoplasia.

title: neoplastically


text: Category:chl:Fruits

title: Category:chl:Fruits


text: Category:chl:Foods

title: Category:chl:Foods


text: Category:chl:Food and drink

title: Category:chl:Food and drink


text:
'atut

Noun

 * 1) chokecherry

title: 'atut


text: grainings

title: grainings


text:
Seleucid

Etymology
From, from , named after. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the Greek-Macedonian dynasty which ruled (312–63 ) an empire created by Seleucus out of the eastern conquests of Alexander the Great.

Translations

 * Arabic: سِلُوقِيّ
 * Armenian: սելեւկյան
 * Finnish: seleukidilainen
 * French: séleucide
 * German:
 * Italian: seleucidico
 * Portuguese: selêucida
 * Russian: селевкидский
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) A member of this dynasty.

Translations

 * Arabic: سِلُوقِيّ
 * Armenian: Սելեւկյան
 * Finnish:
 * German: Seleukide
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Σελευκίδης
 * Latin: Seleucides
 * Russian: Селевкид

title: Seleucid


text: vienu

title: vienu


text: Seleucids

title: Seleucids


text: Seleucidae

title: Seleucidae


text: vienam

title: vienam


text: vienām

title: vienām


text: Category:chl:Trees

title: Category:chl:Trees


text:
'avasill

Noun

 * 1) A willow of species, of southwestern US and northern Mexico.

title: 'avasill


text:
Seleucian

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A native or inhabitant of Seleucia.

title: Seleucian


text: vieniem

title: vieniem


text:
Seleucidan

Etymology
From.

title: Seleucidan


text: vienai

title: vienai


text:
Seleucus

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * , particularly, founder of the Seleucid Empire.

Translations

 * Akkadian: 𒋛𒇻𒊌𒆪
 * Armenian: Սելեւկոս
 * Old Armenian: Սելեւկոս
 * Catalan: Seleuc
 * French: Séleucos
 * German: Seleukos
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Σέλευκος
 * Italian: Seleuco
 * Portuguese: Seleuco
 * Russian: Селевк
 * Spanish: Seleuco

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Descendants

 * ?Italian:
 * ?Portuguese:
 * ?Portuguese:

title: Seleucus


text: Category:chl:Cacti

title: Category:chl:Cacti


text:
'avusill

Noun

 * 1) A species of cactus

title: 'avusill


text:
ski bum

Noun

 * 1)  A low-wage employee at a ski resort who enjoys perks such as free ski passes.

title: ski bum


text: kerfed

title: kerfed


text: ski bums

title: ski bums


text:
'ayamal

Noun

 * 1) raccoon

title: 'ayamal


text:
Seleucia

Etymology
From, from , from + , usually in honor of , founder of the  which succeeded to ’s conquests in Syria and Central Asia. Equivalent to. Compare, , , ,. .

Proper noun

 * 1)   founded by the Seleucids, including:
 * , the Mediterranean seaport of ancient Antioch on the Orontes.
 * 1)  near Seleucia-on-Tigris.
 * , near present-day Umm Qais.
 * , near present-day Umm Qais.

Translations

 * Armenian: Սելեւկիա
 * French:
 * German: Seleukia
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Σελεύκεια
 * Italian: Seleucia
 * Latin: Seleucia
 * Ottoman Turkish: سلفكه
 * Parthian: 𐭎𐭉𐭋𐭅𐭊𐭉𐭀
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: Selêucia
 * Russian: Селевкия
 * Spanish: Seleucia

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Any of several cities in the ancient Middle East, including:
 * 2) Seleucia ad Tigrim, the capital of the Seleucid Empire

Proper noun

 * 1)  city

title: Seleucia


text:
friborg

Etymology
From, from + , , akin to 🇨🇬. The first part of the word was confused with and the last part with.

Noun

 * 1)  The pledge and tithing, afterwards called by the Normans

title: friborg


text: friborgs

title: friborgs


text:
gerçek zamanlı

Adjective

 * 1) realtime

title: gerçek zamanlı


text:
עשירי

Adjective

 * 1)  tenth

title: עשירי


text:
'ayill

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) turtle

title: 'ayill


text:
hegemonical

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) leading; controlling; predominant

title: hegemonical


text:
'a'aviva

Noun

 * 1) An elder

title: 'a'aviva


text:
'a'awet

Noun

 * 1) A fly

title: 'a'awet


text: liquefacients

title: liquefacients


text: radeaus

title: radeaus


text: augets

title: augets


text:
cha'ish

Noun

 * 1) A species of jay, the Western Scrub Jay,

Noun

 * 1) A species of jay, the Western Scrub Jay,

title: cha'ish


text:
chalaka

Noun

 * 1) A horned lizard

Noun

 * 1) A horned lizard

title: chalaka


text:
մարխ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  resinous wood that ignites easily

Etymology
Said to be from, but this is doubtful in view of the variant form. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. All possibly continuing. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the resinous wood of this tree that ignites easily
 * 1) the resinous wood of this tree that ignites easily
 * 1) the resinous wood of this tree that ignites easily

title: մարխ


text:
gleysolic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to gleysol.

title: gleysolic


text:
gleysol

Noun

 * 1) gley soil

Translations

 * Finnish: pohjavesimaannos
 * Polish: glej

title: gleysol


text: gleysols

title: gleysols


text:
Talk:cha'ish

Yay! You dug the books out of your basement! --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:45, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Actually, I have my books in a rented storage space. I moved from a house to an apartment last year, and didn't have time to organize them- so I end up opening lots of boxes to find anything. Chuck Entz (talk) 19:12, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Wow. Right on! --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:16, 12 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:cha'ish


text: gleisol

title: gleisol


text: gleisols

title: gleisols


text: spodosols

title: spodosols


text:
chamish

Noun

 * 1) The holly-leaved cherry,

title: chamish


text: podsol

title: podsol


text: podsolic

title: podsolic


text: podsols

title: podsols


text:
veneficious

Adjective

 * 1)  Acting by poison; used in poisoning or sorcery.

title: veneficious


text:
holly-leaved cherry

Noun

 * 1) A species of cherry native to California,.

title: holly-leaved cherry


text:
مرخ

Etymology
From the root. Apparently all the words in this root are related to the plant name, also existing in 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 / 🇨🇬,, and potentially the plant name is from. Compare also 🇨🇬, from which 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. For another example where a root is from a plant name regard but in this case there may be a contamination of the plant name with a genuine root related to anointing.

Verb

 * 1) to rub; to embrocate; to anoint

Adjective

 * 1) slack, flaccid, soft

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a particular tree
 * 2) the lower one of the two pieces of wood from which fire is struck by rubbing, the upper being called, and both taking their names from the tree from which they are respectively cut

title: مرخ


text:
chang'alangish

Noun

 * 1) A species of plant, used medicinally.

title: chang'alangish


text: коническом

title: коническом


text: Category:chl:Anatomy

title: Category:chl:Anatomy


text:
chawa'al

Noun

 * 1) a rib

title: chawa'al


text: конической

title: конической


text: Category:chl:Clothing

title: Category:chl:Clothing


text: Category:chl:Culture

title: Category:chl:Culture


text:
chawish

Noun

 * 1) A type of sandal formerly worn by the Cahuilla

title: chawish


text:
chayal

Noun

 * 1) mistletoe

title: chayal


text:
guillotinar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to guillotine

title: guillotinar


text: коническою

title: коническою


text: коническому

title: коническому


text:
gray out

Verb

 * 1)  To make (a visual element) gray or lighter in color to indicate that it is disabled or unavailable.

Usage notes

 * Almost always used in the passive voice or as a past participle.

Translations

 * Finnish: harmauttaa
 * French:
 * German:

title: gray out


text: grayed out

title: grayed out


text: grayed-out

title: grayed-out


text: grey out

title: grey out


text:
rifely

Adverb

 * 1) In a rife or widespread manner.

title: rifely


text: Category:chl:Demonyms

title: Category:chl:Demonyms


text: Category:Cahuilla proper nouns

title: Category:Cahuilla proper nouns


text: Category:chl:Languages

title: Category:chl:Languages


text:
chaymuat

Proper noun

 * 1) The Cupeño language

title: chaymuat


text:
chaymuka

Noun

 * 1) One of the Cupeño people

title: chaymuka


text:
chayul

Noun

 * 1) An earring

title: chayul


text: Category:chl:Jewelry

title: Category:chl:Jewelry


text:
cha'al

Noun

 * 1) A sieve
 * 2) A trap

title: cha'al


text:
chemewava

Noun

 * 1) One of the Chemehuevi people

title: chemewava


text:
chepevqwal

Noun

 * 1) truth

title: chepevqwal


text: vienā

title: vienā


text:
chekivel

Noun

 * 1) diapers

title: chekivel


text:
orbic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Shaped or moving like an orb; spherical, circular.
 * 2) * 1609 (revised 1625),, De Sapientia Veterum ('Wisdom of the Ancients')
 * the body of this orbic frame

title: orbic


text:
vienos

Numeral

 * 1) at one o'clock
 * 1) at one o'clock

title: vienos


text:
chexya'am

Noun

 * 1) The Big Dipper

title: chexya'am


text: Category:chl:Constellations

title: Category:chl:Constellations


text: Category:chl:Astronomy

title: Category:chl:Astronomy


text: vienās

title: vienās


text:
krāwys

Noun

 * 1) cancer (disease)
 * 2) crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)

title: krāwys


text:
chichikat

Noun

 * 1) A rattle

title: chichikat


text: Category:wym:Crustaceans

title: Category:wym:Crustaceans


text: Category:wym:Arthropods

title: Category:wym:Arthropods


text:
vieninieks

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) one, the number one digit or figure
 * 2) one F, very unsatisfactory, the lowest school grade
 * 3) one (person, animal) that is alone, never with others
 * 4) one sportsman who is a team by himself (e.g., in rowing; a single
 * 1) one (person, animal) that is alone, never with others
 * 2) one sportsman who is a team by himself (e.g., in rowing; a single
 * 1) one sportsman who is a team by himself (e.g., in rowing; a single
 * 1) one sportsman who is a team by himself (e.g., in rowing; a single

title: vieninieks


text: Category:wym:Foods

title: Category:wym:Foods


text: Emmamme

title: Emmamme


text: Emmaamme

title: Emmaamme


text: Category:wym:Food and drink

title: Category:wym:Food and drink


text: Emmanamme

title: Emmanamme


text: Emmassamme

title: Emmassamme


text: Emmallamme

title: Emmallamme


text: Emmattamme

title: Emmattamme


text:
chikishllam

Noun

 * 1) A nettle

title: chikishllam


text:
preconcertion

Noun

 * 1) The act of preconcerting; preconcert.
 * 2) * 1821-1822,, Travels in New England and New York
 * Its taste, intelligence , affections , and conduct are so intimately related , that no preconcertion can prevent them from being mutually causes and effects

title: preconcertion


text: vieniniekus

title: vieniniekus


text: vieniniekam

title: vieniniekam


text: vieniniekiem

title: vieniniekiem


text: vieninieku

title: vieninieku


text: vieniniekā

title: vieniniekā


text:
մախր

Etymology
From.

title: մախր


text: vieninieka

title: vieninieka


text:
bear's ear

Etymology
From the shape of the leaf.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of primrose.

title: bear's ear


text: vieniniekos

title: vieniniekos


text: vieninieki

title: vieninieki


text: سورنای

title: سورنای


text: pottern ore

title: pottern ore


text:
chiqwapi

Noun

 * 1) A walking stick

title: chiqwapi


text:
shaffler

Etymology
?

Noun

 * 1)  A hobbler; one who limps.

title: shaffler


text: shafflers

title: shafflers


text:
chima

Noun

 * 1) A tree branch.

Noun

 * 1)  nshima

Alternative forms

 * (campidanese)

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) top
 * 2) peak, spur
 * 3) summit

title: chima


text:
batardeau

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A cofferdam.
 * 2)  A wall built across the ditch of a fortification, with a sluice gate to regulate the height of water in the ditch on both sides of the wall.
 * 1)  A wall built across the ditch of a fortification, with a sluice gate to regulate the height of water in the ditch on both sides of the wall.

title: batardeau


text: batardeaus

title: batardeaus


text:
sterculiaceous

Etymology
From, the typical genus, from , from. So called because one of the original species has a foetid smell.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to the family  (a former name for Malvaceae) of polypetalous exogenous plants, mostly tropical, including the cocoa plant.

title: sterculiaceous


text:
hyrse

Etymology
From, , from or , ultimately from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Millet, a cereal grass commonly grown for food.

title: hyrse


text:
contributary

Adjective

 * 1) * D'Anville (in translation)
 * It was situated on the Ganges, at the place where this river received a contributary stream.
 * It was situated on the Ganges, at the place where this river received a contributary stream.

title: contributary


text:
spaw

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) weld

title: spaw


text: spaws

title: spaws


text:
chivnish

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) A species of plant, yerba mansa

Noun

 * 1) A species of plant, yerba mansa

title: chivnish


text:
copple-crown

Noun

 * 1) A crested or high-topped crown, head or peak.

title: copple-crown


text:
simonious

Adjective

 * 1)  Simoniac.

title: simonious


text:
miswend

Verb

 * 1)  To go wrong; to stray.

title: miswend


text:
tommy

Noun

 * 1)  Bread, generally a penny roll.
 * 2)  The supply of food carried by workmen as their daily allowance.
 * 3)  A truck, or barter; the exchange of labour for goods instead of money.
 * 4) A tommy bar.

Usage notes

 * Often used adjectivally or in compounds: tommy master, tommy-store, tommy-shop, etc.

Verb

 * 1)  To pay (employees) according to the truck system, with goods instead of money.

title: tommy


text:
arace

Etymology
From, , from , (modern 🇨🇬), from  ,. The prefix is perhaps due to. See.

Verb

 * 1)  To tear up by the roots; to draw away.

title: arace


text: araced

title: araced


text: araces

title: araces


text: aracing

title: aracing


text:
lion's ear

Noun

 * 1) Any of various plants with shaggy tomentose leaves
 * 2) species of  and  in Western South America
 * 3)  and, both native to Africa, but grown widely as herbal remedies.

title: lion's ear


text: lions' ears

title: lions' ears


text: prief

title: prief


text:
purtenance

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  That which pertains or belongs to something.
 * 2) * 1370-90,,
 * The purtenaunces of purgatory.
 * 1)  The heart, liver, and lungs of an animal.

title: purtenance


text: purtenances

title: purtenances


text:
yerba mansa

Etymology
From Mexican.

Noun

 * 1) A fragrant plant, used medicinally, and native to the southern US and northern Mexico,.

Translations

 * Cahuilla: chívnish
 * Cupeño: chivnish
 * Spanish: yerba mansa, hierba mansa

title: yerba mansa


text:
skinbound

Adjective

 * 1) Having the skin adhering closely and rigidly to the flesh; hidebound.

title: skinbound


text:
coachyard

Noun

 * 1) A yard adjoining an inn, etc. where coaches could be kept.

title: coachyard


text: yerba del manso

title: yerba del manso


text: coachyards

title: coachyards