text:
Polanyian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1891–1976), Hungarian polymath who made important theoretical contributions to physical chemistry, economics, and philosophy.
 * 2) Of or relating to  (1886–1964), Hungarian economist who wrote .

title: Polanyian


text:
Nebelwerfer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a World War II German series of mortar weapons

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Nebelwerfer


text:
bio box

Etymology
From, as the rooms were originally set aside to provide space for film projectors at theatres.

Noun

 * 1)  A room, overlooking the theatre from the back, from which projection, lighting and sound are controlled.

title: bio box


text:
karmë

Etymology
From, from (modern ). More at.

Noun

 * 1) rocky bank or bluff overlooking a body of water

title: karmë


text: bio boxes

title: bio boxes


text:
Vitex

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
Vitex was previously placed within family, but phylogenetic studies prompted a move to.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

title: Vitex


text:
Citations:victory march

 * 1984 June, Leonard Cohen, “Hallelujah”, Various Positions, Columbia Records:
 * I’ve seen your flag on the marble arch / Love is not a victory march / It’s a cold and it’s a broken

title: Citations:victory march


text:
User talk:Arax

--Vahag (talk) 07:51, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

 * Hi Vahagn, thanks for the welcome note. I'll add information as time allows. Right now I care more about adding more pages and detailed information on Armenian language. Please help where you see fit, in terms of formatting or additional information on a word. I'd like my contributions to be mostly as translations into English (in essence creating an Armenian-English dictionary). The rest, the more linguistic details, is interesting to read for me, but not to make.
 * Hi Arax. I look forward to our cooperation. Editing Wiktionary is not very simple, so I will have to correct you a lot. Please don't take that as a criticism, your contributions are very welcome. --Vahag (talk) 09:11, 28 August 2013 (UTC)

Formatting
Here I will tell you about the formatting issues. Additionally, please check your watchlist to see how I modify your creations.
 * Please sign your posts with four tildes (~)
 * See this edit. You should use . It formats the headword correctly, categorizes the entry into Category:Armenian nouns and adds automatic transliteration. Note that I have also added, which puts the word into Category:Armenian terms needing attention and allows me to  find and expand it. hy is the language code of Armenian.
 * You don't need to specify transliteration, that is now done automatically.
 * There is a handy automatic tool for adding translations to English words. For example, in beeswax open the translation table, in the bottom left corner there is "Add translation" box. Type hy and the Armenian translation. Then press Preveiw Translation and Save Changes.--Vahag (talk) 09:26, 28 August 2013 (UTC)

Hi, Arax. Thanks for your recent prolific and good work. I am happy to keep expanding your entries, but I ask you to mark the level of headers correctly like this. Also, if you could put the context label in a template like this, my work will be much easier. --Vahag (talk) 07:45, 10 November 2014 (UTC)

Thanks so much, Vahagn. Do keep correcting me and I'll do my best to keep up. And, yes, I've been overly enthusiastic lately (and have had a little more free time on my hands). (Arax (talk) 09:48, 10 November 2014 (UTC))

 * Hi, Araks. Please do not forget the asterisk. --Vahag (talk) 13:06, 20 May 2016 (UTC)

 * Ok, thanks! Will do! Arax (talk) 17:38, 20 May 2016 (UTC)

ակնամոմ
I did a little research and it appears that ակնամոմ and մեղրամոմ are not the same thing. The first is propolis, the second is beeswax. Compare the following passage from here "...կարող է տալ տարեկան 300 գրամ մեղրամոմ, մեկական գրամ մեղվաթույն, ծաղկափոշի, մեղվակաթ, ինչպես նաև ակնամոմ (պրոպոլիս)..." --Vahag (talk) 09:39, 28 August 2013 (UTC)

Interesting. Thanks for the research! I recently found it in a book as well where it was implied that it meant beeswax, but good to know that it has a more specific meaning.

Okay, I won't touch anything anymore. :) I'll just add definitions and leave the rest up to you. I'll try to learn formatting from your corrections and as time allows... Arax (talk) 05:32, 1 September 2013 (UTC)

սանձահարել
to yield, to surrender, to succumb՝ բոլորը intransitive բայեր են։ Երևի «սանձահարվել»-ն եք թարգմանել։ --Vahag (talk) 18:13, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

 * Yield and surrender can also be used transitively, in the sense of "to surrender oneself" or "to yield control." Succumb is an intransitive verb, but I put it there, because it acts a synonym to surrender], i.e., to succumb to. I use both the Արդի and the Ժամանակակից Soviet dictionaries as my main sources. I may not always get everything. That's why discussing these things is good. :) Arax (talk) 18:26, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

 * It's better to translate "to cause to yield, surrender, succumb", so that there is no ambiguity. By the way, may I ask what prompted you to edit Wiktionary? I've been here for 5 years and you're the first Armenian contributor other than me. --Vahag (talk) 18:37, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

Sounds good. As to your question: because I got frustrated with Google Translate. :) I'm a translator by profession (and writer in my spare time), so words are my bread and butter. I created an Armenian-English glossary for myself when I started translating (so it'd be easier for me to find words I'd already translated), and when I realized, a month ago, that I could contribute to Wiktionary and share my findings with other people (and ultimately make it easier for myself as a translator), I started working on it. I tried to contribute to Google Translate a few years ago and again a few months ago, but the procedure was so convoluted that I gave up before I even got seriously started. Anyway, I'm really happy you're here! I know many people who are waiting for a miracle to happen, for some rich person to fund some authority to create an ultimate dictionary. I've decided to stop waiting and be part of the making. :) Arax (talk) 18:59, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

 * Glad to have you here :) --Vahag (talk) 20:34, 1 October 2013 (UTC)
 * And what prompted you to edit Wiktionary, Vahagn?
 * Arax, not even the "ultimate dictionary" can predict future words/senses. Every printed dictionary is doomed to be less (much less if you wish, because for me being up-to-date feels great and important) worthy than an online one. --Dixtosa (talk) 10:06, 30 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't remember how I started, Dixtosa. Now I mainly do it for etymologies. Origins of words fascinate me. --Vahag (talk) 11:22, 30 September 2014 (UTC)

hare vs rabbit
Hello, Arax. Hare and rabbit are different things. Please see. Hare is and rabbit is. --Vahag (talk) 08:42, 20 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Okay, Vahagn, I'll take it. I just feel that նապաստակ is used interchangeably as rabbit and hare in Armenian, at least colloquially. Arax (talk)

 * Yes, the two animals are often confused. See also this. --Vahag (talk) 13:59, 20 January 2014 (UTC)

Aghayan vs ŽHLBB
Your translations are of high quality, thank you for providing them. But may I suggest that you rely more on ŽHLBB than Aghayan? ŽHLBB is more reliable and provides quotations from actual texts. Aghayan is prone to inventing senses which may be unattested. --Vahag (talk) 15:59, 23 February 2014 (UTC)

 * Okay. I generally feel that Aghayan is more detailed (but maybe not always accurate). Also, I try to look at how the word is used today in different contexts (such as literature and news). Arax (talk) 06:15, 24 February 2014 (UTC)

 * Adding modern senses not found in traditional dictionaries is extremely valuable. I do that too. --Vahag (talk) 08:28, 24 February 2014 (UTC)

տերեփուկ
Hi, Arax. Did you find the meaning “Centaurea macrocephala” in some source? --Vahag (talk) 17:09, 8 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia. :) But I also found it all over the internet when I looked it up. Arax (talk) 05:35, 9 October 2015 (UTC)
 * I meant, where does it say that Centaurea macrocephala is ? I find only for Grossheimia macrocephala, which is a synonym of Centaurea macrocephala. --Vahag (talk) 17:52, 9 October 2015 (UTC)
 * When I looked it up online (including Google Images), it came up as one of the common ones. From what I see, տերեփուկ is the generic term for all kinds of "centaureas" common in Armenia. The cornflower seems to be the most common one, but there are a number of other ones that come up quite frequently, like the yellow or globe knapweed (i.e., Centaurea macrocephala). Arax (talk) 20:38, 9 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Google searches are not a reliable source. While it seems true that տերեփուկ is the generic term for various plants in the genus Centaurea, a subspecies can have a different name. For example, Centaurea centaurium is or, Centaurea jacea is . It is possible Centaurea macrocephala has such a name. I hope you won't mind if I remove Centaurea macrocephala from the definition. --Vahag (talk) 08:44, 10 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Ok, no problem. I like to search the internet, because it gives me an idea of how words are used in the contemporary context. It may not always be "correct," but it is often an indication of how the meaning of a word has evolved or is evolving. Arax (talk) 09:09, 10 October 2015 (UTC)
 * You can also use the corpus at http://www.eanc.net/ for such searches. --Vahag (talk) 10:11, 10 October 2015 (UTC)
 * My only problem with EANC is that it uses mostly or only old texts. If they begin adding contemporary texts, such as from news sources and a variety of specialized and general texts (as well as transliterated spoken language,) it could serve as a more useful tool. Arax (talk) 06:16, 11 October 2015 (UTC)
 * They do have modern news sources, such as the newspapers Առավոտ and Ազգ, as well as spoken language from Internet forums entitled OSD, but you are right that it needs to be much bigger. --Vahag (talk) 06:31, 11 October 2015 (UTC)

պռսասոխ
Where does this form come from? I find it only in the Armenian Wikipedia. --Vahag (talk) 14:35, 11 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Likewise. I only found it on Armenian Wikipedia and wondered where they got it from. The dictionary has պռաս and պրաս. Maybe stick with those and change the Wikipedia entry? Arax (talk) 05:34, 12 October 2015 (UTC)
 * That's what I just did, but I'm sure someone will revert me on Armenian Wikipedia. It is edited mainly by schoolchildren and hacks. --Vahag (talk) 06:19, 12 October 2015 (UTC)
 * A real pity! But some of the entries on Armenian Wiki seem more legitimate, or at least coincide with other reference books. Arax (talk) 06:23, 12 October 2015 (UTC)
 * I also found քարասոխ for "leek." Can you confirm? Arax (talk) 06:26, 12 October 2015 (UTC)
 * I find in a couple of non-botanical dictionaries and in a quote from Tumanyan. The identification with "leek" seems precarious on the basis of this only, but we can add the entry with references. Let the readers judge the reliability themselves. --Vahag (talk) 08:20, 12 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Sounds fair! Arax (talk) 17:35, 12 October 2015 (UTC)

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Armenian translations
Hello. As you seem keen on adding Armenian translations, could I ask you to have a look at Category:Requests for translations into Armenian? It's just a suggestion of course, don't feel compelled to do it. Thanks! --Barytonesis (talk) 13:14, 23 October 2017 (UTC)

 * Hi, I really only translate from Armenian into English, so this will be a tough task... Arax (talk) 17:24, 26 October 2017 (UTC)

oral
Hello. Sorry to bother you again, but I'm looking for the formal Armenian translation of (not ). I'm putting my money on a borrowing from, but I haven't been able to find anything. --Barytonesis (talk) 10:18, 25 October 2017 (UTC)

 * I honestly don't know. Maybe Vahagn Petrosyan knows... Arax (talk) 17:29, 26 October 2017 (UTC)
 * He doesn't either :( --Barytonesis (talk) 08:42, 30 October 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Arax


text:
လဲ

Verb

 * 1) to change

Adjective

 * 1) to be easy

Noun

 * 1) friend

title: လဲ


text:
အဲဒါဘာလဲ

Phrase

 * 1) what is that?

title: အဲဒါဘာလဲ


text: Category:Burmese phrases

title: Category:Burmese phrases


text: Category:Burmese phrasebook

title: Category:Burmese phrasebook


text:
گستردن

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to spread, to extend

title: گستردن


text: precorritrice

title: precorritrice


text:
propositore

Noun

 * 1) proponent

title: propositore


text:
prototipale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) prototypical

title: prototipale


text: schijtlaarzen

title: schijtlaarzen


text: schijtlaarsje

title: schijtlaarsje


text: schijtlaarsjes

title: schijtlaarsjes


text: 𠅃

title: 𠅃


text: radioascoltatrice

title: radioascoltatrice


text: schilderkunsten

title: schilderkunsten


text:
Spenderian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1909–1995), English poet, novelist and essayist focusing on themes of social injustice and the class struggle.

title: Spenderian


text:
Vendlerian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1921–2004), Hungarian-born philosopher.

title: Vendlerian


text:
ricambiabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) returnable

title: ricambiabile


text: ricategorizzando

title: ricategorizzando


text: ricategorizzante

title: ricategorizzante


text: ricategorizzato

title: ricategorizzato


text:
ricategorizzare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to recategorize

title: ricategorizzare


text: ricategorizzati

title: ricategorizzati


text: ricategorizzata

title: ricategorizzata


text: ricategorizzo

title: ricategorizzo


text: ricategorizzi

title: ricategorizzi


text: ricategorizza

title: ricategorizza


text: ricategorizziamo

title: ricategorizziamo


text: ricategorizzate

title: ricategorizzate


text: ricategorizzano

title: ricategorizzano


text: ricategorizzavo

title: ricategorizzavo


text: ricategorizzavi

title: ricategorizzavi


text: ricategorizzava

title: ricategorizzava


text: ricategorizzavamo

title: ricategorizzavamo


text: ricategorizzavate

title: ricategorizzavate


text: ricategorizzavano

title: ricategorizzavano


text: ricategorizzai

title: ricategorizzai


text: ricategorizzasti

title: ricategorizzasti


text: ricategorizzò

title: ricategorizzò


text: ricategorizzammo

title: ricategorizzammo


text: ricategorizzaste

title: ricategorizzaste


text: ricategorizzarono

title: ricategorizzarono


text: ricategorizzerò

title: ricategorizzerò


text: ricategorizzerai

title: ricategorizzerai


text: ricategorizzerà

title: ricategorizzerà


text: ricategorizzeremo

title: ricategorizzeremo


text: ricategorizzerete

title: ricategorizzerete


text: ricategorizzeranno

title: ricategorizzeranno


text: ricategorizzerei

title: ricategorizzerei


text: ricategorizzeresti

title: ricategorizzeresti


text: ricategorizzerebbe

title: ricategorizzerebbe


text: ricategorizzeremmo

title: ricategorizzeremmo


text: ricategorizzereste

title: ricategorizzereste


text: ricategorizzerebbero

title: ricategorizzerebbero


text: ricategorizziate

title: ricategorizziate


text: ricategorizzino

title: ricategorizzino


text: ricategorizzassi

title: ricategorizzassi


text: ricategorizzasse

title: ricategorizzasse


text: ricategorizzassimo

title: ricategorizzassimo


text: ricategorizzassero

title: ricategorizzassero


text: Nahuatls

title: Nahuatls


text:
ridistribuibile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) redistributable

title: ridistribuibile


text:
filespace

Noun

 * 1)  The space where files are stored.

title: filespace


text: riscalando

title: riscalando


text: riscalante

title: riscalante


text:
riscalare

Verb

 * 1) to rescale (an image, graph etc.)

title: riscalare


text: riscalato

title: riscalato


text: riscalati

title: riscalati


text: riscalata

title: riscalata


text: riscalo

title: riscalo


text: riscali

title: riscali


text: riscala

title: riscala


text: riscaliamo

title: riscaliamo


text: riscalate

title: riscalate


text: riscalano

title: riscalano


text: riscalavo

title: riscalavo


text: riscalavi

title: riscalavi


text: riscalava

title: riscalava


text: riscalavamo

title: riscalavamo


text: riscalavate

title: riscalavate


text: riscalavano

title: riscalavano


text: riscalai

title: riscalai


text: riscalasti

title: riscalasti


text: riscalò

title: riscalò


text: riscalammo

title: riscalammo


text: riscalaste

title: riscalaste


text: riscalarono

title: riscalarono


text: riscalerò

title: riscalerò


text: riscalerai

title: riscalerai


text: riscalerà

title: riscalerà


text: riscaleremo

title: riscaleremo


text: riscalerete

title: riscalerete


text: riscaleranno

title: riscaleranno


text: riscalerei

title: riscalerei


text: riscaleresti

title: riscaleresti


text: riscalerebbe

title: riscalerebbe


text: riscaleremmo

title: riscaleremmo


text: riscalereste

title: riscalereste


text: riscalerebbero

title: riscalerebbero


text: riscaliate

title: riscaliate


text: riscalino

title: riscalino


text: riscalassi

title: riscalassi


text: riscalasse

title: riscalasse


text: riscalassimo

title: riscalassimo


text: riscalassero

title: riscalassero


text:
semidiroccato

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dilapidated

title: semidiroccato


text:
semiprotezione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) semiprotection

title: semiprotezione


text:
sensazionalistico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sensationalistic

title: sensazionalistico


text: loggando

title: loggando


text: loggante

title: loggante


text: loggo

title: loggo


text:
loggare

Etymology
.

title: loggare


text: logghi

title: logghi


text: logghiamo

title: logghiamo


text: loggano

title: loggano


text: loggavo

title: loggavo


text: loggavi

title: loggavi


text: loggava

title: loggava


text: loggavamo

title: loggavamo


text: loggavate

title: loggavate


text: loggavano

title: loggavano


text: loggai

title: loggai


text: loggasti

title: loggasti


text: loggò

title: loggò


text: loggammo

title: loggammo


text: loggaste

title: loggaste


text: loggarono

title: loggarono


text: loggherò

title: loggherò


text: loggherai

title: loggherai


text: loggherà

title: loggherà


text: loggheremo

title: loggheremo


text: loggherete

title: loggherete


text: loggheranno

title: loggheranno


text:
sloggare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to log out, log off

title: sloggare


text: loggherei

title: loggherei


text: loggheresti

title: loggheresti


text: loggherebbe

title: loggherebbe


text: loggheremmo

title: loggheremmo


text: logghereste

title: logghereste


text: loggherebbero

title: loggherebbero


text: logghiate

title: logghiate


text: logghino

title: logghino


text: loggassi

title: loggassi


text: loggasse

title: loggasse


text: loggassimo

title: loggassimo


text: loggassero

title: loggassero


text: sloggando

title: sloggando


text: sloggante

title: sloggante


text: sloggato

title: sloggato


text: sloggati

title: sloggati


text: sloggata

title: sloggata


text: sloggo

title: sloggo


text: slogghi

title: slogghi


text: slogga

title: slogga


text: slogghiamo

title: slogghiamo


text: sloggate

title: sloggate


text: sloggano

title: sloggano


text: sloggavo

title: sloggavo


text: sloggavi

title: sloggavi


text: sloggava

title: sloggava


text: sloggavamo

title: sloggavamo


text: sloggavate

title: sloggavate


text: sloggavano

title: sloggavano


text: sloggai

title: sloggai


text: sloggasti

title: sloggasti


text: sloggò

title: sloggò


text: sloggammo

title: sloggammo


text: sloggaste

title: sloggaste


text: sloggarono

title: sloggarono


text: sloggherò

title: sloggherò


text: sloggherai

title: sloggherai


text: sloggherà

title: sloggherà


text: sloggheremo

title: sloggheremo


text: sloggherete

title: sloggherete


text: sloggheranno

title: sloggheranno


text: sloggherei

title: sloggherei


text: sloggheresti

title: sloggheresti


text: sloggherebbe

title: sloggherebbe


text: sloggheremmo

title: sloggheremmo


text: slogghereste

title: slogghereste


text: sloggherebbero

title: sloggherebbero


text: slogghiate

title: slogghiate


text: slogghino

title: slogghino


text: sloggassi

title: sloggassi


text: sloggasse

title: sloggasse


text: sloggassimo

title: sloggassimo


text: sloggassero

title: sloggassero


text:
sociorelazionale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sociorelational

title: sociorelazionale


text:
sociorelational

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to social relationships

Translations

 * Italian: sociorelazionale

title: sociorelational


text:
sottodominio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  subdomain

title: sottodominio


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/almond

See the talk page of (and also Feedback). Is this because of the way the script is specified in Module:languages?

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/almond


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/almond/reply

It's actually the translation that's lacking the script, and the default is Hebr. Script detection hasn't been added to translations yet, but it should be at some point.

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/almond/reply


text: schildknaapje

title: schildknaapje


text: schildknaapjes

title: schildknaapjes


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/almond/reply (2)

Oh, apparently it has been added. I wonder why it's not detecting the script right...

I've asked Z if he knows more.


text: schildknapen

title: schildknapen


text: schisten

title: schisten


text: schitterinkje

title: schitterinkje


text: schitteringetje

title: schitteringetje


text: schitterinkjes

title: schitterinkjes


text: schitteringetjes

title: schitteringetjes


text: schitteringen

title: schitteringen


text:
Talk:pruth

Highly improbable that prush could have yielded pruth, they come from different roots!Etimo (talk) 11:58, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:pruth


text:
ibilgailu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) vehicle

title: ibilgailu


text:
teleskopio

Noun

 * 1) telescope

title: teleskopio


text:
siddis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a person from Stavanger

title: siddis


text: siddisen

title: siddisen


text: siddisane

title: siddisane


text: siddisar

title: siddisar


text: schoolbordje

title: schoolbordje


text: schoolbordjes

title: schoolbordjes


text: schoolbusjes

title: schoolbusjes


text: schoolbusje

title: schoolbusje


text:
Template:R:hu:Stachowski 2009

Marek Stachowski, Eugen Helimskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 14 (2009): 35–107 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Kraków

title: Template:R:hu:Stachowski 2009


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian


text: Category:Terms derived from Old Hungarian


text: Citations:jenkem

title: Citations:jenkem


text: Category:Old Hungarian language

title: Category:Old Hungarian language


text:
Old Hungarian

Proper noun

 * 1) The form of Hungarian used from the 10th to the 15th century.

Translations

 * French: vieux hongrois
 * Hungarian:

title: Old Hungarian


text:
birth name

Noun

 * 1) A name chosen for a child at birth, as opposed to a different name used subsequently.

Hyponyms

 * deadname
 * maiden name

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: syntymänimi
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese:
 * Vietnamese: tên sinh, tên sanh,

title: birth name


text:
trimonoecious

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  That has male, female and bisexual (perfect) flowers on the same individual plant.

title: trimonoecious


text:
burbyrde

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of peasant birth

title: burbyrde


text:
Module:Goth-translit

local export = {}

local Goth_Latn = { ["𐌰"] = "a", ["𐌱"] = "b", ["𐌲"] = "g", ["𐌳"] = "d", ["𐌴"] = "ē", ["𐌵"] = "q", ["𐌶"] = "z", ["𐌷"] = "h", ["𐌸"] = "þ", ["𐌹"] = "i", ["𐌺"] = "k", ["𐌻"] = "l", ["𐌼"] = "m", ["𐌽"] = "n", ["𐌾"] = "j", ["𐌿"] = "u", ["𐍀"] = "p", ["𐍁"] = "?",	["𐍂"] = "r", ["𐍃"] = "s", ["𐍄"] = "t", ["𐍅"] = "w", ["𐍆"] = "f", ["𐍇"] = "x", ["𐍈"] = "ƕ", ["𐍉"] = "ō", ["𐍊"] = "?", }

local Latn_Goth = { ["ā"] = "𐌰", ["e"] = "𐌴", ["ī"] = "𐌹", ["o"] = "𐍉", ["ū"] = "𐌿", ["y"] = "𐍅", }

for g, l in pairs(Goth_Latn) do if l ~= "?" then Latn_Goth[l] = g	end end

function export.tr(text, lang, sc) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "𐌴𐌹", "ei") return (mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', Goth_Latn)) end

function export.tr_reverse(text) text = mw.ustring.lower(text) return (mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', Latn_Goth)) end

return export

title: Module:Goth-translit


text: Module:Goth-translit/documentation

title: Module:Goth-translit/documentation


text:
Template:got-noun/documentation

Usage
where  is to be replaced with any valid gender abbreviation:
 * for masculine
 * for feminine
 * for neuter
 * for masculine dual
 * for feminine dual
 * for neuter dual
 * for masculine plural
 * for feminine plural
 * for neuter plural

title: Template:got-noun/documentation


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrazъ

Etymology
(ESSJa), or as (Vasmer)

Noun

 * 1) image, look, sight, form

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

 * Other:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrazъ


text: efenbyrde

title: efenbyrde


text: Category:Old English terms prefixed with efen-


text: schoolpleintje

title: schoolpleintje


text: schoolpleintjes

title: schoolpleintjes


text: schoolpleinen

title: schoolpleinen


text: schoolslagen

title: schoolslagen


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Anchors

The template is not a context label as Mewbot seems to think.

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Anchors


text: schoolslagjes

title: schoolslagjes


text: schoolslagje

title: schoolslagje


text:
Wiktionary:About Albanian

Creating Albanian entries

 * See also WT:ELE.

Etymologies of Slavic loans

 * See also WT:ETYM.

Albanian contains many Slavic loans. Due to various factors, including identical forms in several Slavic languages, poor or nonexistent dialectological studies in both Slavic and Albanian, the scarcity of written evidence before the 16th century, and highly variable time depth, it is not always possible to pinpoint the exact donor language. At best, it can be said that the loan is South Slavic; beyond that, nothing is certain. The preferred way of formatting etymologies of such words is as follows (adopted from the etymology of ):

Etymology
, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. In this case, all South Slavic languages have the exact same form as the potential source word. Macedonian and Serbo-Croatian, the two closest neighboring South Slavic languages, are given for comparison.

Definiteness of given names
Given names are to be lemmatised as indefinite whenever possible with the exception of female given names ending in -a to reflect the tendency to refer to these names chiefly in their definite form. So for example, is lemmatised at its indefinite form while  at its definite form.

Historical orthographies
Albanian has been written in many orthographies and different scripts. When creating an entry it is preferrable, whenever possible and deemed appropriate to do so in the particular case, for the term be converted into the modern orthography while keeping the form written in the alternative orthography as an alternative spelling at best, whenever considered particularly valuable, or simply left unmentioned. Quotes, however, should always be given in their original script, with the modern orthography given as the normalisation parameter.

Catholic orthography
Early authors of the Counter-Reformation as well as later Italian missionaries, albeit with their differences, used more or less the same orthography. Due to poor support by Unicode for this orthography, we have to deal with some compromises.
 * 1) The character which alone stands for  and double for, which looks like some sort of barred zed, should be encoded as the Greek $⟨Ξξ⟩$, despite it not looking like it.
 * 2) The letter $⟨Ɛɛ⟩$ standing for  should be encoded as ɛ U+025B LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E and Ɛ U+0190 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN E, not as a Greek epsilon or a Cyrillic reverse ze.
 * 3) The letter $⟨Ȣȣ⟩$ should be encoded as ȣ U+0223 LATIN SMALL LETTER OU and Ȣ U+0222 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OU.
 * 4) The Serbian $⟨Ћћ⟩$ used by Buzuku should be encoded at its Cyrillic codepoint, not as the Latin pharyngeal.
 * 5) What may appear as $⟨ÿ⟩$ is actually most likely $⟨ij⟩$ and should be encoded as such.
 * 6) Long s $⟨ſ⟩$ and r rotunda $⟨ꝛ⟩$ should be encoded as simple $⟨s⟩$ and $⟨r⟩$, and the same should be done about scribal variants and ligatures of this nature.
 * 7) The distinction between $⟨Uu⟩$ and $⟨Vv⟩$ should be inserted wherever it is possible to assume it. The letters $⟨Ii⟩$ and $⟨Jj⟩$, even wherever mere variants of eachother, should be encoded distinctly, depending on how they appear.
 * 8) Whether or not to resolve the scribal abbreviation $⟨ꝑ⟩$ as $⟨per⟩$ (with $⟨e⟩$ being ambiguous for both  and ), or not may remain ambiguous for now. If it indeed always stands for $⟨per⟩$, it would make sense to encode it as the three separate letters. If however it is discovered to be ambiguous for any $⟨pVr⟩$ sequence, the preferred conclusion would be to keep the abbreviation as is.

Other
, and after him all the poets of the "Calabrian school", used a Latin alphabet enriched with many Greek letters. Things to be wary of about the encoding of texts in this orthography is the fact that the script (i.e. either Latin or Greek) of the accent, be it acute or grave, should match the script of the vowel it is on. Note also how some letters which may look the same when uppercase, e.g. $⟨Ζ⟩$, the zeta, and $⟨Z⟩$, the zed, must be encoded accordingly to what sound they are supposed to stand for, despite looking identical both in the printed source and here in the project.

Many obsolete Latin-script orthographies which were not tied to any particular orthographical tradition often opted to use a lot of diacritics and other visually questionable approaches. Despite how ugly they look, they should be fairly straight-forward to encode.

Greek script
The Greek script enjoyed (and reportedly still enjoys, although in a much smaller scale) great use to write Albanian. Some remarks about encoding:
 * 1) The vowel  is often expressed as an epsilon with a tilde or a horizontal line below. This is preferrably encoded as $⟨Ε̰ε̰⟩$, i.e. an epsilon + ◌̰ U+0330 COMBINING TILDE BELOW. The combining tilde should be employed even when it looks like a horizontal line.
 * 2) Earlier,  and his student  used $⟨ᾼᾳ⟩$ for the schwa. It should be encoded as a simple alpha with iota subscript.
 * 3)  in his 1904 Albanian–Greek dictionary used $⟨Ε̯ε̯⟩$ for the schwa. It should be encoded as an epsilon + ◌̯ U+032F COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW.
 * 4) The overdot was occasionally used on $⟨π̇ τ̇ δ̇ γ̇ χ̇ λ̇⟩$ etc. It is encoded as ◌̇ U+0307 COMBINING DOT ABOVE.
 * 5) The letter $⟨σ̈⟩$ should be encoded as a sigma + ◌̈ U+0308 COMBINING DIAERESIS.
 * 6) Latin letters Bb Dd Ee are occasionally used in the Greek script for Albanian, they should be encoded simply at their Latin codepoints.
 * 7) Whenever the Cyrillic Б is employed for the capital b, to distinguish it from the capital β, the Cyrillic codepoint should be used for the capital form only.
 * 8) Whenever a capital Β or Ε is visually ambiguous, it should be encoded at its Greek or Latin codepoints depending on which sound we can assume it is supposed to stand for.
 * 9) Note however that Ϳϳ have their own unicode codeponts at ϳ U+03F3 GREEK LETTER YOT and Ϳ U+037F GREEK CAPITAL LETTER YOT, and should hence be encoded as such, not as the Latin Jj.
 * 10) The ligatures $⟨ȣ⟩$ and $⟨ϛ⟩$ should be untied into $⟨ου⟩$ and $⟨στ⟩$ respectively. The same should be applied to other ligatures of this sort.

For the correct display of the Greek-script quotes, especially of diacritics, which may not line up correctly in standard pre-installed fonts, we advise to install a font with proper Greek support, such as Gentium Plus.

Perso-Arabic script
The Perso-Arabic script was used extensively by the, Islamic Albanian poets. For the encoding, follow the guidelines for Ottoman Turkish.

Elbasan script
No normalisation is needed as the transliteration automatically generated is enough. If the text doesn't appear correctly, we suggest to install Noto Sans Elbasan. To type it with ease you can use this virtual keyboard.

Normalisation
For the normalisation, specified as the norm parameter in quotations, note the following guidelines:
 * 1) It is not a literal transliteration, nor a translation into the modern language, but rather a transcription in the modern orthography. To clarify, think not "what did the author write", but rather "what sounds was the author most likely trying to express, given what he wrote".
 * 2) When a vowel is written twice in the orginal orthography (including $⟨ij⟩$ whenever the $⟨j⟩$ is simply a visual variant of $⟨i⟩$), the normalisation should write the vowel only once with a macron, ˉ, on it. Note that vowels which we know must have been long but are not spelled twice should not use the macron.
 * 3) The circumflex, ˆ, should be used whenever a nasal vowel is explicitely noted, in a way or another, in the original orthography. Like the macron of the note above, vowels which we know must have been nasal but are not explicitely written so (i.e. most of the time), should not use the circumflex.
 * 4) Schwas, or any other similarly lost phonemes, should not be inserted in the normalisation wherever they are not actually written in the original text.
 * 5) The sound pair  and  found in many Tosk dialects, should usually be normalised as $⟨ll⟩$ and $⟨l⟩$ respectively. There may be some dialects in which this adaptation would make little sense, so the final choice is ultimately left to the editor.

title: Wiktionary:About Albanian


text:
rahn

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  slim, skinny

Noun

 * 1) day

title: rahn


text:
pinsel

Noun

 * 1) The triangular heraldic flag of a Scottish clan chief's representative, used in the clan chief's absence.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) torment, torture

title: pinsel


text: hobraz

title: hobraz


text:
вобраз

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) image, picture

title: вобраз


text:
beduke

Verb

 * 1)  To make a duke.
 * 2)  To behave or dress as a duke.
 * 1)  To behave or dress as a duke.

title: beduke


text:
Verbascum thapsus

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Verbascum thapsus


text:
Rahne

Noun

 * 1)  beetroot

title: Rahne


text: Rahnen

title: Rahnen


text:
Module:got-headword

local export = {} local pos_functions = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("got")

-- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local args = frame:getParent.args local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local cat = args["cat"]; if cat == "" then cat = nil end local cat2 = args["cat2"]; if cat2 == "" then cat2 = nil end local cat3 = args["cat3"]; if cat3 == "" then cat3 = nil end local head = args["head"]; if head == "" then head = nil end local tr = args["tr"]; if tr == "" then tr = nil end local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = cat or poscat, categories = {}, heads = {head}, translits = {tr}, genders = {}, inflections = {}} if cat2 then table.insert(data.categories, "Gothic " .. cat2) end if cat3 then table.insert(data.categories, "Gothic " .. cat3) end if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat](args, data) end return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end

pos_functions["nouns"] = function(args, data) -- Iterate over all gn parameters (g2, g3 and so on) until one is empty local g = args[1] or ""; if g == "" then g = "?" end local i = 2 while g ~= "" do		-- If any of the specifications is a "?", add the entry -- to a cleanup category. if g == "m-p" or g == "f-p" or g == "n-p" then table.insert(data.categories, "Gothic pluralia tantum") end table.insert(data.genders, g) g = args["g" .. i] or "" i = i + 1 end if #data.genders == 0 then table.insert(data.genders, "?") end end

pos_functions["proper nouns"] = pos_functions["nouns"]

pos_functions["adjectives"] = function(args, data) local adverb = args["adv"]; if adverb == "" then adverb = nil end local comparative = args[1]; if comparative == "" then comparative = nil end local superlative = args[2]; if superlative == "" then superlative = nil end if adverb then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "adverb", adverb}) end if comparative then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "comparative", comparative}) end if superlative then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "superlative", superlative}) end end

pos_functions["adverbs"] = function(args, data) local adjective = args["adj"]; if adjective == "" then adjective = nil end local comparative = args[1]; if comparative == "" then comparative = nil end local superlative = args[2]; if superlative == "" then superlative = nil end if adjective then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "adjective", adjective}) end if comparative then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "comparative", comparative}) end if superlative then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "superlative", superlative}) end end

return export

title: Module:got-headword


text: Template:got-adj/documentation

title: Template:got-adj/documentation


text:
spopolazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) depopulation

title: spopolazione


text:
superutente

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  superuser

title: superutente


text:
обрус

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tablecloth

title: обрус


text: Template:got-adv/documentation

title: Template:got-adv/documentation


text: Module:got-headword/documentation

title: Module:got-headword/documentation


text: Category:Ukrainian reference templates

title: Category:Ukrainian reference templates


text: Template:got-con/documentation

title: Template:got-con/documentation


text: Template:got-compound/documentation

title: Template:got-compound/documentation


text: Template:R:uk:ESUM

title: Template:R:uk:ESUM


text: tastini

title: tastini


text: Template:got-interj/documentation

title: Template:got-interj/documentation


text: Category:Lower Sorbian obsolete forms

title: Category:Lower Sorbian obsolete forms


text: Category:Lower Sorbian terms with obsolete senses


text:
Talk:wobraz

US borrowing?
Is LS wobraz borrowed from US? --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 16:27, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't know. Upper-Sorbianisms are usually labeled as such in Starosta's dictionary, and wobraz is not labeled as one. What makes you think it might be? —Angr 16:38, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * "nach dem Os., st. ns. hobraz". But now I read that prothetic consonants have some kind of pseudo-random distribution, sometimes are not pronounced at all, and that they've switched form h- to w- simply to make it orthographically more similar to US. My reasoning was that both hobraz and wobraz were two different words, with independently acquired different prothetic consonants, each deserving separate etymology. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 16:45, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Yeah; I don't know much about the historical phonology of Sorbian and where these prothetic consonants come from, but nowadays the Lower Sorbian pronunciation is just [obras] regardless of whether it's spelled with a silent initial h or a silent initial w. I don't know what "st." stands for in the quote above; perhaps? Anyway hobraz isn't even listed in Starosta's dictionary. I do know that there are a lot of Upper Sorbianisms in Lower Sorbian because it's historically been difficult to find enough teachers who are native speakers of LS, so they import US speakers to teach school in LS, which has had an uppersorbifying effect (sometimes intentional, sometimes unintentional) on the spelling and the language. —Angr 17:01, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure what it means either (I thought steht). Thanks for clarification. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 17:26, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Now I think statt is most likely. If it were stets it would have to come after "ns.", and steht wouldn't make any sense grammatically. —Angr 19:21, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:wobraz


text:
noético

Adjective

 * 1)  noetic

title: noético


text:
televedere

Verb

 * 1)  to see on television

title: televedere


text:
traversalmente

Etymology
From.

title: traversalmente


text:
cinquantacinquenne

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fifty-five-year-old

Noun

 * 1) fifty-five-year-old

title: cinquantacinquenne


text:
ultracinquantacinquenne

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) more than fifty-five years old

title: ultracinquantacinquenne


text: Template:got-num/documentation

title: Template:got-num/documentation


text:
ultradecennale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) for more than ten years

title: ultradecennale


text: Template:got-prefix/documentation

title: Template:got-prefix/documentation


text: Template:got-suffix/documentation

title: Template:got-suffix/documentation


text:
valangato

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  avalanche

title: valangato


text: vergaro

title: vergaro


text:
vergaio

Noun

 * 1) a type of coppice in which the plants are cut low to the ground

title: vergaio


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrusъ

Noun

 * 1) tablecloth

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obrusъ


text: Template:got-prep/documentation

title: Template:got-prep/documentation


text: Template:got-pron/documentation

title: Template:got-pron/documentation


text: Template:got-rom/documentation

title: Template:got-rom/documentation


text: volemose

title: volemose


text: Template:got-proper noun/documentation

title: Template:got-proper noun/documentation


text: radiotelediffusioni

title: radiotelediffusioni


text: autocancellazioni

title: autocancellazioni


text: autoriforme

title: autoriforme


text: autosorveglianze

title: autosorveglianze


text: bancocrazie

title: bancocrazie


text: commonisti

title: commonisti


text: despazializzazioni

title: despazializzazioni


text:
fordismi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Fordism

title: fordismi


text: formattatori

title: formattatori


text: gabellotti

title: gabellotti


text: idealtipi

title: idealtipi


text: lessicografe

title: lessicografe


text: metamotori

title: metamotori


text: poligerarchie

title: poligerarchie


text: precorritrici

title: precorritrici


text: propositori

title: propositori


text: radioascoltatrici

title: radioascoltatrici


text: semiprotezioni

title: semiprotezioni


text: sottodomini

title: sottodomini


text: spopolazioni

title: spopolazioni


text: superutenti

title: superutenti


text: cinquantacinquenni

title: cinquantacinquenni


text: efficientissima

title: efficientissima


text: vergari

title: vergari


text: efficientissimi

title: efficientissimi


text: vergai

title: vergai


text: efficientissime

title: efficientissime


text: estesissima

title: estesissima


text: estesissimi

title: estesissimi


text: estesissime

title: estesissime


text: antioccidentali

title: antioccidentali


text: beneauguranti

title: beneauguranti


text: benauguranti

title: benauguranti


text:
ogar

Noun

 * 1)  boy

Etymology 1
, from, from a language, from.

Noun

 * 1) hound; hunting dog

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  competent person

Interjection

 * 1)  chill! act normal!

Etymology
, from, from a language, from.

Noun

 * 1) greyhound; hunting dog

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sighthound
 * 2)  leash (for a dog)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sighthound

title: ogar


text: euromediterranea

title: euromediterranea


text: euromediterranei

title: euromediterranei


text: euromediterranee

title: euromediterranee


text: mobilitabili

title: mobilitabili


text: anticommerciali

title: anticommerciali


text: autopromozionali

title: autopromozionali


text: ciambellari

title: ciambellari


text: copiabili

title: copiabili


text: decentratrice

title: decentratrice


text: decentratori

title: decentratori


text: decentratrici

title: decentratrici


text: Template:got-verb/documentation

title: Template:got-verb/documentation


text: despazializzanti

title: despazializzanti


text: ferragostana

title: ferragostana


text: ferragostani

title: ferragostani


text: ferragostane

title: ferragostane


text: fioristica

title: fioristica


text: fioristici

title: fioristici


text: fioristiche

title: fioristiche


text: fordisti

title: fordisti


text: fordiste

title: fordiste


text: idealtipica

title: idealtipica


text: idealtipici

title: idealtipici


text: idealtipiche

title: idealtipiche


text: liberalizzatrice

title: liberalizzatrice


text: liberalizzatori

title: liberalizzatori


text: liberalizzatrici

title: liberalizzatrici


text: livellaria

title: livellaria


text: livellari

title: livellari


text: livellarie

title: livellarie


text: maldefinita

title: maldefinita


text: maldefiniti

title: maldefiniti


text: maldefinite

title: maldefinite


text: inamena

title: inamena


text: inameni

title: inameni


text: inamene

title: inamene


text: muratoriana

title: muratoriana


text: muratoriani

title: muratoriani


text: muratoriane

title: muratoriane


text: panottica

title: panottica


text: panottici

title: panottici


text: panottiche

title: panottiche


text: prototipali

title: prototipali


text: ricambiabili

title: ricambiabili


text: ridistribuibili

title: ridistribuibili


text: semidiroccata

title: semidiroccata


text: semidiroccati

title: semidiroccati


text: semidiroccate

title: semidiroccate


text: sensazionalistica

title: sensazionalistica


text: sensazionalistici

title: sensazionalistici


text: sensazionalistiche

title: sensazionalistiche


text: sociorelazionali

title: sociorelazionali


text: ultracinquantacinquenni

title: ultracinquantacinquenni


text: ultradecennali

title: ultradecennali


text: valangata

title: valangata


text: valangati

title: valangati


text: valangate

title: valangate


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ogarь

Etymology
Possibly from a language, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬 (Teleut dialect), 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, also from Turkic.

Noun

 * 1) sighthound

Descendants

 * Church Slavonic: (Serbian/Croatian)

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ogarь


text:
gihaldan

Etymology
From, akin to Old English , Old High German.

Verb

 * 1) to own, possess, hold
 * 2) to save, protect

title: gihaldan


text:
огар

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sighthound
 * 2)  leash (for a dog)

title: огар


text:
geron

Etymology
From, from , related to.

Verb

 * 1) to desire, to wish

Etymology
From, from , related to.

Verb

 * 1) to desire, request, demand

title: geron


text:
gialdrod

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) aged

title: gialdrod


text:
User talk:Zarcu Mihai

Aromanian
The language code for Aromanian is rup.

title: User talk:Zarcu Mihai


text:
gibindan

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to bind

title: gibindan


text:
gibiodan

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to order, command

title: gibiodan


text:
что это такое

Phrase

 * 1) what's that/this; what is it?

title: что это такое


text:
gibrengian

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to lead, bring

title: gibrengian


text:
gidon

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to make

title: gidon


text:
gidragan

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to bear, to carry, bring
 * 2) to give birth

title: gidragan


text:
Appendix:Old Saxon verbs

Old Saxon preterite-present verbs
[Forms above with asterisk (*) unattested.]

Anomalous verbs
The verb 'to be' is actually composed of three different stems:

title: Appendix:Old Saxon verbs


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Sort order in Czech

Re: Dan’s reply: "A Czech sorting that places ě,š,č,ř,ž after all other diacritic-free letters seems so fundamentally broken that I would not bother fixing the rest."

Couldn’t you just add something like this in Lua?:

 * from = {"ch", "č", "ě", "ř", "š", "ž"},
 * to = {"h", "c" , "e" , "r" , "s", "z"}} }


text:
ackis

Etymology
From, from ,. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eye

title: ackis


text:
User talk:Eviesome

imporsa
Could you point me to some examples of people using this word, please? Mglovesfun (talk) 18:47, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Eviesome


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Sort order in Czech/reply

It's possible yes. The words would be sorted in the right order then, but the headers would be wrong.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Sort order in Czech/reply (2)

True. However, most of the words affected do not begin with those letters and would not be affected by the heading. Seems like this would be a better choice.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Sort order in Czech/reply (3)

Ok.


text:
Reconstruction:Old Saxon/ginugan

Etymology
From, whence also Old English , Old High German ginougen.

Verb

 * 1) to be enough, be sufficient
 * 2) to not lack

title: Reconstruction:Old Saxon/ginugan


text:
Talk:absolvent

Should we really include the Czech form of the word on the en.wiktionary site? Can't this go on cs.wiktionary.org?? 93.180.177.147 19:14, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

 * No, we include all words in all languages. The Czech word on cs.wiktionary.org is described and explained in the Czech language, and if you don’t speak Czech, you will have difficulty in understanding the page. On cs.wiktionary.org in turn, you will find English words that are explained in the Czech language. —Stephen (Talk) 20:01, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * (edit conflict) Are you saying that no one would want to know about this unless they already speak Czech? Each Wiktionary has "all words in all languages", but each defines and explains them in their own language. To put it another way, English Wiktionary is an everything-English/English-everything dictionary, while Czech Wiktionary is an everything-Czech/Czech-everything dictionary. Chuck Entz (talk) 20:05, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:absolvent


text: tolószékek

title: tolószékek


text:
kerekesszék

Usage notes
It is not to be confused with, more commonly referred to as or sometimes.

title: kerekesszék


text: kerekesszékek

title: kerekesszékek


text:
kerekes

Adjective

 * 1) wheeled having wheels
 * as of a suitcase, for example

title: kerekes


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/ogarь

Old East Slavic may be descended, per Vasmer s.v. . --Vahag (talk) 19:38, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

 * Added. There are also some Turkic (Chuvash, Kyrgyz, that I can recognize abbreviations) cognates commented out in the etymology section that need proper script. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 20:31, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

 * The source of Turkic ägär, äŋär, igär is Radlov, pages 695, 711, 1425. "bar." is Baraba dialect, "tel." is Телеутское наречие. From real-world words I found only Chuvash . Abaev additionally has Kabardian ẖaǵer and Ingush ier. Корш apud Vasmer derives the Slavic words (and Byzantine Greek ) from the Kabardian word. --Vahag (talk) 21:21, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Possibly a compounded/suffixed form of ? We should ask User:Adamsa123. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 21:45, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Perhaps. I found only Adyghe and . Greek  (and Serbo-Croation ?) are supposed to contain Adyghe . But Greek dictionaries derive the former from Turkish, from Arabic . --Vahag (talk) 22:14, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * SC and Greek are definitely from Ottoman Turkish. I'm rooting for Turkic origin of the latter, which would mean that the same word was borrowed twice into SC via different routes. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 22:32, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * I wouldn't expect Turkish to be of native Turkic origin. Budagov lists no cognates. Nishanyan leaves the origin open. Sevortyan hasn't gotten to z. By the way, all three men are Armenians. I find it ironic that we wrote the best dictionaries of our mortal enemies. --Vahag (talk) 13:46, 25 August 2013 (UTC)

In Soviet Russia, reconstructed forms mark you. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 20:52, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * :) --Vahag (talk) 21:21, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

It's highly probable that this term derives from because of the very often black ("burned") coat of the hounds that were imported. See this dictionary entry for reference: https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/S%C5%82ownik_etymologiczny_j%C4%99zyka_polskiego/ogar

I'd make the changes but I don't have the time. 77.222.233.66 04:21, 4 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/ogarь


text:
oman tiensä kulkija

Etymology
+ possessive suffix +

Noun

 * 1) free spirit

Usage notes
The possessive suffix in the word is chosen according to the person:

title: oman tiensä kulkija


text:
Wiktionary:About Slovincian

Slovincian is an extinct LDL language, and every attested word in any spelling passes CFI and merits inclusion.

Spelling
See Slovincian language for a more detailed explanation on the phonology and transcription. For sources with a scientific transcription, a guide is provided in the documentation, for example.

Additionally, breve ⟨˘⟩ is be used for short vowels that appear in some loanwords, and macron ⟨¯⟩ is used to indicate length in one set of words. These should be in the headword using a Slovincian headword template and the parameter, not in the pagename.

Creating Slovincian entries
Follow WT:ELE.

Etymologies
Follow WT:ETYM.

Etymology
.

. . From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

POS

 * 1)

Other Slovincian Aids

 * Category:Slovincian language
 * Category:Requests (Slovincian)
 * Requested entries (Slovincian)

title: Wiktionary:About Slovincian


text:
Talk:3B

3B
RfD this sense:
 * A grade of pencil with lead that makes darker marks than a pencil grade 2B but lighter marks than a pencil of grade 4B

SOP? Purplebackpack89 (Notes Taken) (Locker) 23:07, 20 April 2013 (UTC)

 * We should have B, H, and HB for pencil grades (which we do), but I am not sure about having every possible numbered form. (How many are there?) 3cm (three centimetres) is definitely a useless sum of parts; A4 (paper size) seems too valuable to delete. Where does this one stand? Equinox ◑ 23:11, 20 April 2013 (UTC)
 * We have quite a few kinds of systematic terms similar to this one. See and, for example. I perpetrated  and many of the individual entries in that matrix. Many "unabridged" dictionaries have these items in appendices, perhaps to save space. I doubt that all of the individual terms in these systems would meet RfV, but it seems silly to include some and not all. I see no principled reason to delete them, but attestation could determine which are worthy of being entries and which belong only in a template or appendix. DCDuring TALK  04:23, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * According to Pencil, there are at least 20 grades,from 9B to F to 9H. F is the zero position of the scale, with B numbers being degrees of blackness relative to it, and H numbers being degrees of hardness (blackness and hardness being inversely proportionate). B, F, and H are obviously keepers, but I'm not sure about the numbers. If they're not kept, a simple usage note for B and for H could cover the same ground. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:47, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * If a term like this is used without an obvious clue as to whether it is a pencil grade, a paper size, or map coordinates, then we can't really make do without an entry for each constructed term, like 3B. DCDuring TALK 05:12, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * If it were truly without context, a dictionary definition wouldn't be much help. There is, however, generally context to show that it refers to pencils. Otherwise, we might get stuck having to create defs for map grids. Chuck Entz (talk) 05:48, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Keep. There's only abut 20 of them, and we're not a paper dictionary so space is not a problem. Not obvious, and indeed meaningless, from it sum of parts. --Dmol (talk) 09:04, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Keep I think. Could be considered a word rather than 3 and B written without anything in between. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:43, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Seriously, keep some podunk pencil grade, but delete television show? That's crazy talk! Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 19:45, 22 April 2013 (UTC)

kept -- Liliana • 14:50, 30 June 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:3B


text:
Talk:alujamento

alujamento
Rare misspelling of alojamento. Most of the very few Google Books hits also contain more misspellings. — Ungoliant (Falai) 01:48, 23 April 2013 (UTC)
 * OK. Content moved to, deleted. SemperBlotto (talk) 07:23, 23 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:alujamento


text:
Talk:suddently

suddently
I feel like we should probably discuss this "common misspelling of suddenly". Ƿidsiþ 18:38, 24 April 2013 (UTC)
 * So misspelled here, here, and here; used as an intentionally nonstandard form here. —Angr 21:53, 24 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Keep. It seems fairly common. It seems similarly common as "recieve", judging from Ngram Viewer search for suddently,recieve. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:51, 25 April 2013 (UTC)
 * In loo of criteria, keep cause this misspelling seems to occur alot more then in the passed. DAVilla 23:52, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I see what you did there. :) Astral (talk) 18:19, 28 April 2013 (UTC)

Kept. bd2412 T 18:11, 14 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:suddently


text:
Talk:fuck this

fuck this
Obvious SoP -- Liliana • 17:51, 25 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Keep: Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 01:00, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. — Ungoliant (Falai) 01:30, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete, obvious SoP. The same applies to screw this and screw that. See screw, fuck. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:47, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. Equinox ◑ 13:23, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. Spinning Spark  02:25, 27 July 2013 (UTC)

Deleted. bd2412 T 18:11, 14 August 2013 (UTC)

screw this
As seen from the talk pages, these were previously deleted back in 2013, but I'd like to charitably interpret Nicki's recreation of them as a request for undeletion. I think it's at least worth discussing (even though Nicki is a global-block-evading user), since it's not entirely obvious why "fuck this" and "screw this" are more SOP than "fuck you"/"screw you", which we have long had entries for and have not deleted. So: are these SOP, or not? - -sche (discuss) 19:35, 18 June 2018 (UTC)

 * Dunno, I'm personally not bothered, but it's language I wouldn't use. The usage examples are interesting. DonnanZ (talk) 10:22, 19 June 2018 (UTC)
 * I'd say weak keep. It does seem like an idiomatic expression, and I'm surprised so many people voted to delete it without any discussion or reasoning last time. (two of the deleters last time who are still around), what do you think now? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:14, 10 July 2018 (UTC)
 * keep as they do have distinct meaning and use. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 07:17, 23 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Weak keep for me too. I wouldn't want to delete and  either. Per utramque cavernam 11:24, 5 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Keep: I am confused about the two senses, nearly antonymic: one indicates lack of care, the other one indicates excess of care (frustration). As for the sum of parts, which meanings of the parts, especially fuck I guess, yield the two senses? As for the frustration sense, that could be obtained from fuck#6: "Used to express great displeasure with someone or something", but the indifference sense I do not know how to obtain. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:18, 5 October 2018 (UTC)

Kept. bd2412 T 03:53, 4 November 2018 (UTC)

 * I missed this at the time, but yes, I'd still say delete. It's like "fuck her!", "fuck all of that!", "fuck those people!". Equinox ◑ 20:43, 11 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:fuck this


text:
Talk:screw this

screw this
Same as. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:12, 26 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Keep: Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 00:59, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. — Ungoliant (Falai) 01:30, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. Equinox ◑ 13:25, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete Spinning Spark  02:26, 27 July 2013 (UTC)

Deleted. bd2412 T 18:11, 14 August 2013 (UTC)

RFD discussion: June–November 2018

 * See Talk:fuck this.

title: Talk:screw this


text:
Talk:female genital cutting

female genital cutting
On one hand, Talk:female genital mutilation somehow passed. On the other hand, some of the arguments protecting that don't refer here. And this is rather ridiculous. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 13:45, 26 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Keep, of course. There is nothing ridiculous about it, this is a specific set term which is widely used in the literature. Needless to say it does not apply to any old "cutting", but to a specific cultural tradition. Ƿidsiþ 14:43, 26 April 2013 (UTC)
 * How many any old cuttings of the female genitals are there? Mglovesfun (talk) 00:23, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Any legitimate surgical procedure performed on female genitalia could be considered a form of "cutting:" episiotomy, labiaplasty, various forms of female-to-male sex reassignment surgery. The use of cutting in this phrase is narrow and restrictive. Strong keep. Astral (talk) 01:12, 27 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Keep per Astral. DAVilla 23:14, 27 April 2013 (UTC)

Kept. bd2412 T 18:11, 14 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:female genital cutting


text:
Talk:screw that

screw that
Per above. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:32, 27 April 2013 (UTC)

Deleted per above. bd2412 T 18:13, 14 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:screw that


text:
Talk:parvenu

parvenu
rfd-sense: Adjective: Being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu.

This seems to be the noun being used attributively. The two quotations provided in the entry do not suggest otherwise. I am not sure whether this belongs to RFD or RFV; in any case, quotations could probably show this being an adjective. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:18, 1 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep but adjust definition "very parvenu" and "less parvenu" are easy to cite. Less definitively, it's also possible to cite things like "parvenu house" and "parvenu fashion", which don't seem to be attributive since they aren't describing people. That said, I'd adjust it to include something like "associated with parvenus". Smurrayinchester (talk) 21:34, 5 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Some hits found by your searches are false positives, such as "... only to find that this very parvenu who urged that ...". Furthermore, the searches find even fewer hits in durably archived Google books:, , . But there are some durably archived uses of the sort that you point out: "The Bolsheviks are very human and very parvenu and very eager to stand well in the eyes of their neighbors ...", "I know it's very parvenu", "At which point I reminded him how very parvenu such behaviour sounded". So you've got a point in there. --Dan Polansky (talk) 21:55, 5 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Ah, whoops, I meant for those to be Google books links. Accidentally broke the URL trying to get rid of the extraneous junk. Have fixed. Smurrayinchester (talk) 22:12, 5 September 2012 (UTC)

Kept as adjusted per recommendation of Smurrayinchester. bd2412 T 12:28, 14 August 2013 (UTC)

French Translations The French Wiktionnaire has the following entry for the noun usage of parvenu: Nom commun parvenu masculinI recommend removing the feminine French translation.☺ Dick Kimball (talk) 13:53, 31 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Do you mean the link to the feminine equivalent? No. The French Wiktionary lists it, and even if they didn't, we link to feminine forms when they exist. If you mean something else, please elaborate. PS can we just use a normal header like == French Translations ==? I would not like to edit someone else's post without permission. Renard Migrant (talk) 15:01, 31 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:parvenu


text:
aetherometry

Noun

 * 1)  A so-called science of energy that has no mass equivalent.

title: aetherometry


text: autoregressions

title: autoregressions


text:
Wiktionary talk:About Slovincian

Question marks in ==Spelling== section mean that I can't make out what those letters represent on page II of Lorentz's book. I think that there may be higher-quality images available for download somewhere here, but I haven't checked. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 20:44, 24 August 2013 (UTC)

Additional Letter used by Lorentz: ø
I note in the Lorentz source "ø" is used in few proper names. For example, the name August is Ø·ʉ̯γʉst (page 1507). This is in contrast to the month which is: aɵ̯γʉ̇́st (page 4). I can include this letter with its page number. I assume it would go after "o" and "ɵ" in the list. ElkandAcquerne (talk) 14:49, 2 March 2024 (UTC)

 * @ElkandAcquerne Go for it, but I assume this is just /ø/ and would be represented with <ö> by Sobierasjki. Vininn126 (talk) 15:02, 2 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @Vininn126| I have just realized something from the Lorentz source. On page 738 of Lorentz, is the header letter "ø" and not "ɵ"? I noticed the bar goes at a slight diagonal. This letter also only has two words. Therefore no words actually start with "ɵ" and a few loanwords do start with "ø". Perhaps "ø" and "ɵ" had a phonetic difference? I am checking words that used the letter "ꬻ" in Lorentz. I assume they were a velar nasal? ElkandAcquerne (talk) 16:15, 2 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @ElkandAcquerne Is this his dictionary or grammar? ø and ɵ where likely phonetic but not phonemic. ꬻ only occurred before velars and is phonetic, not phonemic. Vininn126 (talk) 16:18, 2 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @Vininn126| I am referencing the dictionary. It is at times difficult to read the digital version. I am pretty sure that the letter header is indeed "ø". I believe then Lorentz uses both "ø" and "ɵ". I wish I had access to the original book form to know for sure. ElkandAcquerne (talk) 16:33, 2 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @ElkandAcquerne I'm relatively certain he is using this as a variant of ɵ. But again, as I've said, we're not beholden to his transcription. Vininn126 (talk) 16:36, 2 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Looking at Lorentz again, I am no pretty sure it is "ɵ" on page 738 and "ø" on page 1507. The two letter headers are different. ElkandAcquerne (talk) 13:42, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @ElkandAcquerne This is all likely to change soon anyway. I went to the national library and scanned "The extinct East-Slovincian Kluki-dialect Phonology and morphology", which gives a much more phonemic analysis. We can craft an orthography based on that analysis, and most of Lorentz's letters will likely disappear. Vininn126 (talk) 14:14, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

New transcription system
@Thadh @Sławobóg @Benwing2

I recently went to the library and read through The Extinct East-Slovincian Kluki-dialect: Phonology and Morphology. He manages to figure out what is phonemic and what is phonetic in Lorentz's system, including empirically showing that tone is not a feature in Slovincian. On pages 158-165 he gives a list of phonemes, archiphonemes, etc. He considers stressed vowels to be their own phoneme, just for the record (as stress is indeed phonemic in Slovincian).

I have also fashioned a Google Doc with how to convert Lorentz to a phonemic system, but I think it might be better to also work from the list of phonemes and their phonetic realizations. I would like to base a new transcription system on this list. I would like y'all's input. I have a scan of the pages in question. My question is, how can I best share with y'all the list so we can create a better transcription system? Vininn126 (talk) 17:35, 23 March 2024 (UTC)

 * @Thadh @Sławobóg @Benwing2 Sorry for the double ping, but I figured I'd at least present what I have so far. I based this orthography on Kashubian orthography as I believe it makes sense to use something the native speakers might have actually used and then I used a few of Lorentz's letters to fill in the gaps. I know Sławobóg is not a fan of Polish-like digraphs and would prefer probably carons. What do you two thing?

Orthography Any vowels marked with an acute can be marked with accent in the pronunciation - also headword? Breve and macron should be removed automatically. Etymological voicing should be retained, so words can end with , , etc. The same is true in clusters.

/á/, /á̆/, /a/, /ă/, /ā/ -  /ą́/, /ą/ - <ą> /áɩ/, /aɩ/ -  /áu/, /au/ -  /ɛ́/, /ɛ̆́/, /ɛ/ -  /ɛ́ɩ/, /ɛɩ/ -  /ə́/, /ə/ - <ë> /ə́ɩ/, /əɩ/ - <ëj> /ɔ́/, /ɔ/, /ɔ̆́/, /ɔ̆/ -  /ɔɩ/ -  /ó/, /o/ - <ó> /ǫ́/, /ǫ/ - <ǫ> /óɩ/- <ój> /ɩ́/, /ɩ̆́/, /ɩ/, /ɩ̆/ - <ï> or ? /í/, /i/ - /i/ /íɩ/, /iɩ/ -  /íɛ/ - ? /é/, /e/ - <é> /éɩ/, /eɩ/ -<éj> /ɵ́/, /ɵ/ - <ɵ> /ɵ́y/, /ɵý/, /ɵy/ - <ɵʉ> /ɵ́ɩ/, /ɵɩ́/, /ɵɩ/ - <ɵj> /ý/, /y̆́/, /y/, /y̆/ - <ʉ> /ýɩ/, /yɩ/ - <ʉj> /ǘ/, /ü/ - <ü> /ǘɩ/ - <üj> /ŭ́/, /ŭ/ - /yɛ́ɩ/, /yɛɩ/ - <ʉej> /p/ - /b/ -  /f/ -  /v/ -  /t/ -  /d/ - <d> /k/ - <k> /ɡ/ - <g> /x/ - <ch> /ɣ/ - <gh> /s/ - /z/ - <z> /m/ - <m> /n/ - <n> /l/ - <l> /r/ - <r> /ř/ - <rz> /š/- <sz> /ž/ - ż /j/ - <j> /h/ - <h> /t͡s/ - <c> /d͡z/ - <dz> /t͡ʃ/ - <cz> /d͡ʒ/ - <dż> /nj/ - <ń>

Vininn126 (talk) 10:44, 24 March 2024 (UTC)

 * One major difference is that /j/ would always be written as <j>, whereas in Kashubian "soft" consonants are like Polish and use <iV>. If we adopted that, then we'd have to come up with a different way to write /íɛ/. Vininn126 (talk) 11:24, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @Vininn126 I think the path of least resistance is to use Lorentz's own orthography as much as possible, just dropping the non-phonemic accents and coalescing cases where two symbols indicate the same vowel. That would mean for example using <ɔ> in place of your <o> and using <o> in place of your <ó>. Benwing2 (talk) 14:04, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 That could be one solution, but I'm not sure it's the best, because each material has its own transcription. I have also just heard from someone who translated some material that they used a "neoclassical orthography". Vininn126 (talk) 15:13, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @Vininn126 I think it's better to use something existing than make up our own, if there's a choice. Benwing2 (talk) 16:20, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 I agree. I'll find out more about what this other system is. Part of the issue of course is most systems that exist are phonetic systems based on IPA or the Slavistic Alphabet, etc. Vininn126 (talk) 16:24, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 @Sławobóg @Thadh I have spoken with Macéj Bańdur, who has provided me with a PDF for an alternative Kashubian orthography that includes northern dialects. What's more is that Szymon Jancen created a transcription of Lorentz's texts using a similar system, with two extra letters. So there is precedent. Vininn126 (talk) 12:25, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I also messaged Szëmón Jancen, who has worked with Macéj Bańdur and is working on another book for Slovincian. He also prefers a system based on Kashubian. So I will make a different, related proposal, show them, and then present it here. I'll also propose a way to convert Lorentz's words to this system. Vininn126 (talk) 15:43, 25 March 2024 (UTC)

Modules
@Benwing2 w:User:Vininn126/sandbox There's still a lot of work to do, and I have to double check, but I'm curious - Do you think there's enough information here we could potentially make a noun declension module? Vininn126 (talk) 09:10, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

 * Actually, @Benwing2, I've written most of the article (w:User:Vininn126/sandbox) at this point. Using this new orthography isn't as difficult as I imagined. There is only one situation where there is mild difficulty, and I wanted your input. /i̯ɛ/, /ɛ/ (written ê, e) sound like /ə/ (written ë) when unstressed at the end of the word as an archiphoneme. As a result you have some morphological suffixed written -ê when stressed, but -ë when unstressed. I decided for many cases to instead use -ê even word finally, for example for the first feminine paradigm, the stressed nominative/accusative dual shows that I changed a phonetic schwa to this character. I was thinking, would it make sense to do this for a few cases in for example, the masculine nominative plural? It could be predicted mostly on the letter preceding the declension. What do you think?
 * Also, I don't think we're going to need for Slovincian anymore - only stress ended up being phonemic from those processes, and I think we can probably? get away with just writing it in an IPA module.
 * @Sławobóg is still checking it and I'm also going to have others check this article before publishing, so there will be some time before we convert to the new orthography (and at the same time, remove the parameter). of course should still be used for the regular inputs for the other Lechitic languages; however, it might be useful to have an optional  parameter (though I think that's already implemented?) for a few loanphonemes, we can mark some short vowels with a breve, but I don't think this should be in the pagename. Vininn126 (talk) 19:30, 9 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 Sorry for the third ping, but I've revised Slovincian language and published Slovincian grammar. In the following week I would like to convert to the new orthogarphy, and to do that we need to get rid of for Lorentz's spelling. Can you implement that? Vininn126 (talk) 17:31, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I managed to figure it out... Vininn126 (talk) 16:58, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Vininn126 Apologies for not responding sooner. So many pings from lots of people ... do you still need my input on the issue you mentioned above about /i̯ɛ/, /ɛ/ sounding like /ə/ at the end of a word? If so can you clarify what you're asking? Are you asking for whether to use ê in place of ë everywhere at the end of a word even though it's pronounced like a schwa? Benwing2 (talk) 02:46, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 I've seen a lot happening lately! I believe I have it figured out when to use with which ending, and I believe I even potentially have an IPA module that can handle it (I'm not the best with code but it at least works). I've also written up a guide on how to convert from Lorentz to the orthography. This is a low priority, but it'd be cool if after you've finished the recent GP tasks and also once we're done with the Polish/Kashubian stuff to potentially also make some modules for this. But I still need to clean up the lemmas now that I've moved them and whatnot. Vininn126 (talk) 05:32, 19 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:About Slovincian


text:
disformally

Adverb

 * 1)  In a disformal manner

title: disformally


text:
егар

Etymology
A borrowing, probably. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, probably also from Turkic.

Noun

 * 1) greyhound

title: егар


text: Category:Ossetian terms derived from Turkic languages


text: Category:Ossetian terms derived from Bulgar


text:
wôkô

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  eye
 * 2) layer of fat or lard on top of a liquid
 * 3) hole of a net

title: wôkô


text: Category:Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European


text:
Citations:eigentensor

 * 2007 M. Boucetta, "Spectra and symmetric eigentensors of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian on $S^n$" arXiv
 * The spaces of symmetric eigentensors are explicitly given.
 * 2011 Jose L. Martinez-Morales, "The Einstein's linear equation of a space-time with a homogeneous section of low dimension" arXiv
 * An example of such a field is an eigentensor of the Einstein's linear operator that corresponds to an eigenvalue different from Zero.
 * 2013 Miguel Zumalacárregui, Juan García-Bellido "Transforming gravity: from derivative couplings to matter to second-order scalar-tensor theories beyond the Horndeski Lagrangian" arXiv
 * This apparent contradiction is solved by the use of a hidden constraint: the contraction of the metric equations with a Jacobian eigentensor provides a constraint relation for the higher field derivatives, which allows one to express the dynamical equations in a second order form.

title: Citations:eigentensor


text: eigentensors

title: eigentensors


text:
Template:dsb-conj-70

Conjugation of aś (perfective)
 * Participles
 * Present active:
 * Perfect active ("ł-form"):
 * Perfect passive:
 * Infinitive:
 * Supine:
 * Verbal noun:

Can also be inflected according to the a-conjugation:
 * Participles
 * Present:
 * Past active (“ł-form”):
 * Past passive:
 * Infinitive:
 * Supine:
 * Verbal noun:

title: Template:dsb-conj-70


text:
Template:dsb-conj-70/documentation

Usage
This template creates a conjugation table for Lower Sorbian verbs of class 70. It takes two positional parameters and one named parameter,. The first positional parameter is the stem of the verb excluding the final consonant, and the second is the final consonant (before the -aś ending of the infinitive). The parameter  is the verb aspect:   for imperfective or   for perfective. For example, for add:

Conjugation
and for add:

title: Template:dsb-conj-70/documentation


text:
coordinatewise

Adverb

 * 1)  By or with respect to coordinates or an individual coordinate.

title: coordinatewise


text: Template:dsb-verb

title: Template:dsb-verb


text:
Template:dsb-verb/documentation

This template creates a headword-line template for Lower Sorbian verbs. It has one obligatory positional parameter and two optional named parameters.

For an imperfective verb, add:

Verb
Here, the second parameter  may be followed by the perfective equivalent of the verb (replacing the   in the example above), or omitted if the verb has no perfective equivalent.

For a perfective verb, add:

Verb
Here, the second parameter  may be followed by the imperfective equivalent of the verb (replacing the   in the example above), or omitted if the verb has no imperfective equivalent.

For a verb that is both perfective and imperfective, add:

Verb
(in either order).

For a verb of motion that is specifically either a concrete verb or an abstract verb, add the parameter  or   as appropriate.

For a verb that is specifically in the durative, semelfactive, or frequentative aspect, add the parameter,  , or   as appropriate.

It is currently not possible to specify a verb as being both concrete/abstract and semelfactive/frequentative. The template may be changed if it turns out to be necessary to specify both.

title: Template:dsb-verb/documentation


text: Category:Lower Sorbian verbal nouns

title: Category:Lower Sorbian verbal nouns


text:
paljassiemeninen

Noun

 * 1)  gymnosperm
 * 2)  Gymnospermae

Adjective

 * 1)  gymnospermous

title: paljassiemeninen


text: paljassiemeniset

title: paljassiemeniset


text:
𒆪𒉿𒀸

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hound-man

title: 𒆪𒉿𒀸


text: koppisiemeniset

title: koppisiemeniset


text:
kukkakasvi

Noun

 * 1) flowering plant

title: kukkakasvi


text:
skoni

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful, fair, bright
 * gelîhc sulîcaro lôgnun: thit uuas alloro lando scôniust
 * Just like some denied: this was the most beautiful of all lands (Genesis, verse 5)

title: skoni


text:
zagar

Etymology
, . Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) greyhound, hunting dog
 * 2)  lackey, stooge, flunkey
 * 3)  tramp, vagabond who tails women in the streets
 * 1)  tramp, vagabond who tails women in the streets
 * 1)  tramp, vagabond who tails women in the streets

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hound (dog)

title: zagar


text:
zağar

Adjective

 * 1) obstinate; arrogant
 * 2) obese, fat
 * 3) short and thick
 * 1) short and thick
 * 1) short and thick

Adjective

 * 1)  weak

Etymology
From, of origin.

Noun

 * 1) hound (dog)

title: zağar


text:
South-central Asia

Proper noun

 * 1) The portion of Asia which sits on the Indian subcontinent.

title: South-central Asia


text:
ζαγάρι

Etymology
Borrowed from (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) hound, hunting dog
 * 2)  inferior person, cur

title: ζαγάρι


text:
East Turkestan

Proper noun

Usage notes

 * East Turkestan is the preferred name used by Uyghur independence activists, who reject the name “Xinjiang” due to it being a name given by the Chinese state. The term is correspondingly proscribed in China for its strong correlation with the Uyghur independence movement.

Translations

 * Arabic: تُرْكِسْتَان الشَّرْقِيَّة
 * Armenian: Արևելյան Թուրքեստան
 * Azerbaijani: Şərqi Türkistan
 * Belarusian: Усхо́дні Туркеста́н
 * Bengali: পূর্ব তুর্কিস্তান
 * Bulgarian: И́зточен Туркеста́н
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 東突厥斯坦, 東土耳其斯坦
 * Czech: Východní Turkestán
 * Finnish: Itä-Turkestan
 * French: Turkestan oriental
 * Georgian: აღმოსავლეთ თურქესტანი
 * German: Ostturkestan
 * Greek: Ανατολικό Τουρκεστάν
 * Hindi: पूर्व तुर्किस्तान
 * Japanese: 東トルキスタン
 * Kazakh: Шығыс Түркістан
 * Korean: ^동튀르키스탄
 * Kyrgyz: Чыгыш Түркстан
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Зүүн Туркестан
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: تُرْکِسْتانِ شَرْقی
 * Polish: Turkiestan Wschodni
 * Russian: Восто́чный Туркеста́н
 * Slovak: Východný Turkestan
 * Swedish: Östturkestan
 * Tajik: Туркистони шарқӣ
 * Tatar: Көнчыгыш Төркистан
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen: Gündogar Türküstan
 * Ukrainian: Схі́дний Туркеста́н
 * Urdu: مَشْرِقی تُرْکِسْتان
 * Uyghur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان
 * Uzbek:

title: East Turkestan


text:
Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hullian

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cover
 * 2) to conceal

title: Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hullian


text:
anhropan

Etymology
From. Akin to onhropan, Old High German anruofan.

Verb

 * 1) to invoke

title: anhropan


text:
giwerthan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to occur, to happen
 * 2) to arise, to emerge

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to prefer
 * thea gumon alle giuuarð that sie ine gihoƀin te herosten
 * the men all preferred to raise themselves to the noblest one (Heliand, verse 2882)
 * 1) to become, happen
 * huuo mag that giuuerðan so aftar an aldre
 * How can that happen like this to an ancient man then? (Heliand, verse 141)

title: giwerthan


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/okъno

Etymology
. Early Proto-Slavic form has been clearly preserved in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

For semantic parallels, compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (whence also modern English ).

Noun

 * 1) window

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

 * Other:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/okъno


text: hokno

title: hokno


text:
wôknô

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) window

title: wôknô


text:
bowat

Etymology
From, from medieval.

Noun

 * 1) A small lantern.

title: bowat


text: giwerðan

title: giwerðan


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/okъno

Suffix
What is the suffix that was used to form this word? Is it the adjective suffix as a substantive neuter form? 23:46, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
 * It appears in some old words, not very productive and of unknown origin. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 00:12, 25 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/okъno


text:
poor metal

Noun

 * 1) Any of various metallic elements in the p-block of the periodic table, generally with higher electronegativity, lower melting and boiling points and greater softness than the transition metals.

Usage notes

 * "Poor metals" is not a rigorous term, but the grouping is generally taken to include aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, tin, lead, bismuth, and polonium. Occasionally germanium and antimony are also included, although these are usually considered to be metalloids.

title: poor metal


text: poor metals

title: poor metals


text: Template:R:zlw-slv:SW

title: Template:R:zlw-slv:SW


text: Category:Slovincian reference templates

title: Category:Slovincian reference templates


text: Category:Slovincian templates

title: Category:Slovincian templates


text:
beauty factory

Noun

 * 1)  A collider-based scientific machine designed to produce a large number (at least 109) of B mesons.

title: beauty factory


text: beauty factories

title: beauty factories


text:
gihebbian

Etymology 1
From, equivalent to (see etymology 1 of hebbian). Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hold
 * gehauentemo non tenetur
 * holding, non tenetur (Latin for: is not held) - (Glosses, Saint Michiel Bibliothèque Municipale, Meineke 589d)

Etymology 2
From, equivalent to (see etymology 2 of hebbian). Akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to raise
 * thea gumon alle giuuarð that sie ine gihoƀin te herosten
 * the men all preferred to raise themselves to the noblest one - (Heliand, verse 2882)

title: gihebbian


text:
Talk:akkuna

This below was commented out in the etymology section, I'm moving it to the talk page --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 00:20, 25 August 2013 (UTC)
 * This originally said "early Proto-Slavic" but that would make it not Proto-Slavic anymore since it's by definition the latest common ancestor. So maybe Proto-Balto-Slavic? ANSWER: The problem here is that traditional reconstructions of Proto-Slavic are anachronistic phonetically, while the Nebenüberlieferung (names, loanwords including this one, occasional glosses, i. e., single words given with translation/explanation) shows clearly that from the 6th to the 8th centuries, Slavic was very much Baltic-appearing still, especially in its vocalism. Traditional Proto-Slavic forms resemble much more the Common Slavic stage of the 9th century, as they are based on Old Church Slavonic, so you can call the realistic Proto-Slavic reconstructions "Early Proto-Slavic" in order to disambiguate. I think that many scholars feel the notation is too entrenched to change it without confusing the hell out of people, so you just have to change it mechanically in your mind and undo the earliest Common Slavic sound changes. Even if we know that Proto-Slavic didn't look much like any form of Slavic attested in connected texts, but rather like a Baltic language, it's didactically awkward to present the realistic reconstructions with the label Proto-Slavic.

title: Talk:akkuna


text: backtabs

title: backtabs


text: backtabbing

title: backtabbing


text: I'l

title: I'l


text: backtabbed

title: backtabbed


text:
User talk:Potentportentporter

You are welcome to use this page to discuss or bring to my attention any concerns you may have with my contributions. For anything else, feel free to message me directly.  — [ Potent portent porter ] —  00:54, 25 August 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Potentportentporter


text:
tīrīgs

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  clean, cleanly, tidy who keeps him/herself always clean, who keeps his/her surroundings always clean

title: tīrīgs


text:
netīrīgs

Etymology
From (with  from ), or  (with  from ).

Adjective

 * 1)  dirty, uncleanly, slovenly who does not keep him/herself always clean, who does not keep his/her surroundings always clean

title: netīrīgs


text:
Weltbild

Etymology
Borrowed from, literally "world-picture".

Noun

 * 1)  A theoretical understanding of the world and how it operates.

Noun

 * 1) worldview

title: Weltbild


text:
superscientific

Adjective

 * 1) Above or beyond science.

title: superscientific


text: ancient astronauts

title: ancient astronauts


text:
nonaccentual

Adjective

 * 1) Not accentual.

title: nonaccentual


text:
netīrīgums

Etymology
From (with  from  and  from ), or from  (with  from  and  from ).

Noun

 * 1) uncleanliness, slovenliness the quality or state of one who is uncleanly, slovenly, who does not keep clean

title: netīrīgums


text:
Greater Middle East

Etymology
Coined or popularized by the administration of United States President George W. Bush.

Proper noun

 * 1) The countries of the Muslim world, centred on the Middle East and excluding those in Oceania. The Middle East plus Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and North Africa.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 大中東
 * Finnish: laaja Lähi-Itä
 * French: Grand Moyen-Orient
 * Russian: Большо́й Бли́жний Восто́к
 * Spanish:

title: Greater Middle East


text:
superscience

Noun

 * 1) A discipline comprehending more than one science.

title: superscience


text: supersciences

title: supersciences


text:
subscientific

Adjective

 * 1) Less than scientific; not attaining the rank of a science.

title: subscientific


text:
Racinian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1639–1699), French dramatist

Translations

 * Italian: raciniano

title: Racinian


text: netīrīgumu

title: netīrīgumu


text: netīrīgumā

title: netīrīgumā


text: netīrīguma

title: netīrīguma


text: netīrīgumam

title: netīrīgumam


text:
Collingwoodian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1889–1943), English philosopher and historian.

title: Collingwoodian


text:
Leavisian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1895–1978), influential British literary critic.

title: Leavisian


text: Laputans

title: Laputans


text:
getweeën

Adverb
(numeral)

 * 1) by twos

title: getweeën


text:
Jordanesque

Adjective

 * 1) Reminiscent of  (born 1963), American former professional basketball player.
 * 2)  Large-breasted, like former glamour model "Jordan" (, born 1978).
 * 1)  Large-breasted, like former glamour model "Jordan" (, born 1978).
 * 1)  Large-breasted, like former glamour model "Jordan" (, born 1978).
 * 1)  Large-breasted, like former glamour model "Jordan" (, born 1978).

title: Jordanesque


text:
blāvs

Etymology
From, from , , , from the zero grade of  (whence also 🇨🇬) with an extra -w. Some researchers consider a borrowing from,  (and likewise 🇨🇬 a borrowing from 🇨🇬). Cognates include 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) of light, light sources dim, faint, wan weak; proudicing only dim, faint light
 * 2) dull not transparent, not clear
 * 3) dull, lackluster not shiny, not emitting or reflecting (much) light; pale, whitish
 * 1) dull not transparent, not clear
 * 2) dull, lackluster not shiny, not emitting or reflecting (much) light; pale, whitish
 * 1) dull not transparent, not clear
 * 2) dull, lackluster not shiny, not emitting or reflecting (much) light; pale, whitish
 * 1) dull, lackluster not shiny, not emitting or reflecting (much) light; pale, whitish
 * 1) dull, lackluster not shiny, not emitting or reflecting (much) light; pale, whitish

title: blāvs


text:
nonterminative

Adjective

 * 1) Not terminative.

title: nonterminative


text:
glossolalic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or exhibiting, glossolalia.

title: glossolalic


text: ātl

title: ātl


text:
pseudolanguage

Noun

 * 1) Something written or spoken that resembles language but is not a true language.
 * 2)  A means of describing an algorithm in human terms, without the use of a true programming language.
 * 1)  A means of describing an algorithm in human terms, without the use of a true programming language.
 * 1)  A means of describing an algorithm in human terms, without the use of a true programming language.

title: pseudolanguage


text: pseudolanguages

title: pseudolanguages


text: 晕车

title: 晕车


text:
暈車

Verb

 * 1) to become carsick

title: 暈車


text:
四周

Noun

 * 1) surroundings; all around

title: 四周


text: 晕船

title: 晕船


text: 四週

title: 四週


text:
暈船

Verb

 * 1) to become seasick
 * 2)  fallen for someone hard
 * 1)  fallen for someone hard

title: 暈船


text:
思念

Verb

 * 1) to miss, think of, yearn for, reminisce

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a thought, reminiscence

Verb

 * 1) to think, reminisce

title: 思念


text: dirigism

title: dirigism


text: dirigisms

title: dirigisms


text:
unearnable

Adjective

 * 1) That cannot be earned.

title: unearnable


text:
earnable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being earned.

title: earnable


text:
收割

Verb

 * 1) to harvest; to reap

title: 收割


text:
unearmarked

Adjective

 * 1) Not earmarked.

title: unearmarked


text: shaheen falcons

title: shaheen falcons


text:
aerophilatelist

Noun

 * 1) One who practices aerophilately; a collector of airmail stamps.

title: aerophilatelist


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 里 read as さと


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as さと


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 南 read as みなみ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as みなみ


text:
Talk:gubernatorial

Is this an actual word?

 * It is . I’m guessing that you are asking that because it sounds funny, but the Latin ascendant is real, too. The reason this word doesn’t have a v in it is because it was borrowed directly from Latin, whereas governor is from Vulgar Latin. --Æ&Œ (talk) 04:35, 25 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:gubernatorial


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 棒 read as ぼう


text:
やらん

Etymology 1
Contraction of phrase にやあらむ, consisting of  +  +  +. Literal meaning is roughly “isn't it so?”

→ →

The yaramu form is already seen in the Man'yōshū, dated to around 760.

Phrase

 * 1)  “isn't it?”
 * When used at the end of a sentence. Replaced in modern standard Japanese by in casual informal speech, and  in more generally polite speech.
 * 1)  expresses uncertainty or indefiniteness
 * When used mid-sentence following a noun. Generally preceded by adverbial particle.

Etymology 2
Contraction of verb form, from verb.

→

Verb

 * 1)  not do
 * See for details.

title: やらん


text: putkilokasvit

title: putkilokasvit


text: putkilokasvien

title: putkilokasvien


text: putkilokasveja

title: putkilokasveja


text: putkilokasveissa

title: putkilokasveissa


text: putkilokasveista

title: putkilokasveista


text: putkilokasveihin

title: putkilokasveihin


text: putkilokasveilla

title: putkilokasveilla


text: putkilokasveilta

title: putkilokasveilta


text: who died and left you in charge

title: who died and left you in charge


text: putkilokasveille

title: putkilokasveille


text: putkilokasveiksi

title: putkilokasveiksi


text: putkilokasveina

title: putkilokasveina


text: putkilokasveineen

title: putkilokasveineen


text:
Template:R:EB Dictionary of Science and Technical Terms

1997, EB科学技術用語大辞典 (EB Dictionary of Science and Technical Terms), electronic edition, Tōkyō: Nichigai Associates, ISBN 978-4816970078


text:
ブルマ

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) a Dutch surname: the pen-name of Dutch-British author
 * 1) a Dutch surname: the pen-name of Dutch-British author

title: ブルマ


text: 𠂑

title: 𠂑


text: hübscherer

title: hübscherer


text: hübschere

title: hübschere


text: hübscheres

title: hübscheres


text: hübscheren

title: hübscheren


text: hübscherem

title: hübscherem


text: hübschester

title: hübschester


text: hübscheste

title: hübscheste


text: hübschestes

title: hübschestes


text: hübschesten

title: hübschesten


text: hübschestem

title: hübschestem


text: hübsche

title: hübsche


text: hübsches

title: hübsches


text: hübschen

title: hübschen


text: hübschem

title: hübschem


text:
Lampyrinae

Etymology
From.

title: Lampyrinae


text:
galileon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A theorised scalar field which is a local modification of gravity in some forms of string theory.

title: galileon


text: 𦈢

title: 𦈢


text: schoondochtertje

title: schoondochtertje


text: schoondochtertjes

title: schoondochtertjes


text: schoondochters

title: schoondochters


text:
graphyne

Noun

 * 1)  An allotrope of carbon, related to graphene, consisting of a plane of benzene rings, each connected to six others by acetylene moieties.

title: graphyne


text:
lenslet

Noun

 * 1)  A small lens that is part of an array used to generate illumination of uniform intensity

title: lenslet


text: minivoids

title: minivoids


text:
minivoid

Noun

 * 1)  A small region of very low density within a galaxy.

title: minivoid


text:
quasielectron

Noun

 * 1)  A form of quasiparticle formed from an electron as it travels through a semiconductor.

title: quasielectron


text:
subaffective

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to a milder form of affective disorder.

title: subaffective


text:
affective disorder

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various disorders characterised by disturbance in an individual's mood.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, affektiivinen häiriö, affektihäiriö
 * French:
 * Portuguese: transtorno afetivo

title: affective disorder


text: affective disorders

title: affective disorders


text:
borderliner

Noun

 * 1)  A person who has borderline personality disorder.

Translations

 * German:

title: borderliner


text:
шэкӏуахь

Noun

 * 1) hound
 * 2) hunting dog

title: шэкӏуахь


text: borderliners

title: borderliners


text:
хьэджашъу

Noun

 * 1) hound
 * 2) hunting dog

title: хьэджашъу


text:
unrent

Adjective

 * 1) Not having been rent or torn; intact.

title: unrent


text:
ameiotic

Adjective

 * 1)  Not undergoing meiosis; relating to ameiosis

Translations

 * Portuguese: ameiótico

title: ameiotic


text:
Lampyrini

Etymology
From.

Hyponyms

 * , Microphotus, Nyctophila, Paraphausis, Pelania

title: Lampyrini


text:
enteroblast

Noun

 * 1)  A form of midgut cell, associated with stem cells, that develops into an enterocyte

Derived terms

 * enteroblastic

title: enteroblast


text: enteroblasts

title: enteroblasts


text:
peritrophic

Adjective

 * 1) Describing a tubular chitinous sheath that lines the midgut of many insects.

title: peritrophic


text: quasielectrons

title: quasielectrons


text: quasiprotons

title: quasiprotons


text:
quasineutron

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A quasiparticle equivalent to a neutron.

title: quasineutron


text: quasineutrons

title: quasineutrons


text:
who died and made you boss

Usage notes

 * Also used with other nouns suggesting a position of importance, such as king, queen, president, and emperor.

title: who died and made you boss