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Module:cmn-pron/testcases

local p = require("Module:UnitTests") local m_pron = require("Module:cmn-pron")

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC local u = mw.ustring.char

local raw_pinyin = {"a!", "a!i", "a!n", "a!ng", "a!o", "ba!", "ba!i", "ba!n", "ba!ng", "ba!o", "be!", "bê!", "be!i", "be!n", "be!ng", "bi!", "bia!n", "bia!ng", "bia!o", "bie!", "bi!n", "bi!ng", "biu!", "bo!", "bo!ng", "bu!", "ca!", "ca!i", "ca!n", "ca!ng", "ca!o", "ce!", "cê!", "ce!i", "ce!n", "ce!ng", "cha!", "cha!i", "cha!n", "cha!ng", "cha!o", "che!", "che!n", "che!ng", "chi!", "cho!ng", "cho!u", "chu!", "chua!", "chua!i", "chua!n", "chua!ng", "chui!", "chu!n", "chuo!", "ci!", "co!ng", "co!u", "cu!", "cua!n", "cüa!n", "cui!", "cu!n", "cuo!", "da!", "da!i", "da!n", "da!ng", "da!o", "de!", "dê!", "de!i", "de!n", "de!ng", "di!", "dia!", "dia!n", "dia!ng", "dia!o", "die!", "di!ng", "diu!", "do!", "do!ng", "do!u", "du!", "dua!n", "dua!ng", "dui!", "du!n", "duo!", "e!", "ê!", "e!i", "e!n", "e!ng", "e!r", "fa!", "fa!i", "fa!n", "fa!ng", "fe!i", "fe!n", "fe!ng", "fia!o", "fo!", "fo!ng", "fo!u", "fu!", "ga!", "ga!i", "ga!n", "ga!ng", "ga!o", "ge!", "gê!", "ge!i", "ge!n", "ge!ng", "gi!", "gi!ng", "go!ng", "go!u", "gu!", "gua!", "gua!i", "gua!n", "gua!ng", "gui!", "gu!n", "guo!", "ha!", "ha!i", "ha!n", "ha!ng", "ha!o", "he!", "he!i", "he!n", "he!ng", "hm!", "hn!g", "ho!ng", "ho!u", "hu!", "hua!", "hua!i", "hua!n", "hua!ng", "hui!", "hu!n", "huo!", "ji!", "jia!", "jia!i", "jia!n", "jia!ng", "jia!o", "jie!", "ji!n", "ji!ng", "jio!", "jio!ng", "jiu!", "ju!", "jua!n", "jue!", "ju!n", "ka!", "ka!i", "ka!n", "ka!ng", "ka!o", "ke!", "kê!", "ke!i", "ke!n", "ke!ng", "kia!", "kia!ng", "kiu!", "ko!ng", "ko!u", "ku!", "kua!", "kua!i", "kua!n", "kua!ng", "kui!", "ku!n", "kuo!", "la!", "la!i", "la!n", "la!ng", "la!o", "le!", "le!i", "le!n", "le!ng", "li!", "lia!", "lia!n", "lia!ng", "lia!o", "lie!", "li!n", "li!ng", "liu!", "lo!", "lo!ng", "lo!u", "lu!", "lü!", "lua!n", "lüa!n", "lüe!", "lui!", "lu!n", "lü!n", "luo!", "m!", "ma!", "ma!i", "ma!n", "ma!ng", "ma!o", "me!", "me!i", "me!n", "mê!n", "me!ng", "mi!", "mia!n", "mia!o", "mie!", "mi!n", "mi!ng", "miu!", "mo!", "mo!u", "mu!", "mua!", "n!", "na!", "na!i", "na!n", "na!ng", "na!o", "ne!", "nê!", "ne!i", "ne!n", "ne!ng", "n!g", "ni!", "nia!", "nia!n", "nia!ng", "nia!o", "nie!", "ni!n", "ni!ng", "niu!", "no!ng", "no!u", "nu!", "nü!", "nua!n", "nüe!", "nu!n", "nuo!", "o!", "o!ng", "o!u", "pa!", "pa!i", "pa!n", "pa!ng", "pa!o", "pe!", "pê!", "pe!i", "pe!n", "pe!ng", "pi!", "pia!", "pia!n", "pia!o", "pie!", "pi!n", "pi!ng", "po!", "po!u", "pu!", "pu!n", "qi!", "qia!", "qia!n", "qia!ng", "qia!o", "qie!", "qi!n", "qi!ng", "qio!", "qio!ng", "qiu!", "qu!", "qua!n", "que!", "qu!n", "quo!", "ra!n", "ra!ng", "ra!o", "re!", "re!n", "re!ng", "ri!", "ro!ng", "ro!u", "ru!", "rua!", "rua!n", "rui!", "ru!n", "ruo!", "sa!", "sa!i", "sa!n", "sa!ng", "sa!o", "se!", "se!i", "se!n", "se!ng", "sha!", "sha!i", "sha!n", "sha!ng", "sha!o", "she!", "shê!", "she!i", "she!n", "she!ng", "shi!", "sho!", "sho!u", "shu!", "shua!", "shua!i", "shua!n", "shua!ng", "shui!", "shu!n", "shuo!", "si!", "sia!o", "si!ng", "so!ng", "so!u", "su!", "sua!n", "sui!", "su!n", "suo!", "ta!", "ta!i", "ta!n", "ta!ng", "ta!o", "te!", "tê!", "te!i", "te!ng", "ti!", "tia!n", "tia!o", "tie!", "ti!ng", "to!ng", "to!u", "tu!", "tua!n", "tui!", "tu!n", "tuo!", "vo!", "vê!", "vu!", "wa!", "wa!i", "wa!n", "wa!ng", "wê!", "we!i", "we!n", "we!ng", "wo!", "wu!", "xi!", "xia!", "xia!n", "xia!ng", "xia!o", "xie!", "xi!n", "xi!ng", "xio!ng", "xiu!", "xu!", "xua!n", "xue!", "xu!n", "ya!", "ya!i", "ya!n", "ya!ng", "ya!o", "ye!", "yi!", "yi!n", "yi!ng", "yo!", "yo!ng", "yo!u", "yu!", "yua!n", "yue!", "yu!n", "za!", "za!i", "za!n", "za!ng", "za!o", "ze!", "zê!", "ze!i", "ze!n", "ze!ng", "zha!", "zha!i", "zha!n", "zha!ng", "zha!o", "zhe!", "zhê!", "zhe!i", "zhe!n", "zhe!ng", "zhi!", "zho!", "zho!ng", "zho!u", "zhu!", "zhua!", "zhua!i", "zhua!n", "zhua!ng", "zhui!", "zhu!n", "zhuo!", "zi!", "zio!", "zo!", "zo!ng", "zo!u", "zu!", "zua!n", "zui!", "zu!n", "zuo!"}

local raw_pinyin_erhua = {} for k, v in ipairs(raw_pinyin) do if v == "e!" then table.insert(raw_pinyin_erhua, v .. "'r") elseif v == "e!r" then table.insert(raw_pinyin_erhua, v)	else table.insert(raw_pinyin_erhua, v .. "r") end end

local pinyin_tones = {u(0x304), u(0x301), u(0x30C), u(0x300), ""}

local pinyin = {} setmetatable(pinyin, {	__index = function(t, k)		local v = raw_pinyin[math.ceil(k/5)]		local tone = pinyin_tones[(k - 1) % 5 + 1]		v = v:gsub("!", tone)		return toNFC(v)	end} )

local pinyin_erhua = {} setmetatable(pinyin_erhua, {	__index = function(t, k)		local v = raw_pinyin_erhua[math.ceil(k/5)]		local tone = pinyin_tones[(k - 1) % 5 + 1]		v = v:gsub("!", tone)		return toNFC(v)	end} ) function p:check_convert(text, expected) self:equals(text, m_pron.py_zhuyin(text), expected) end function p:check_diacr2num(text, expected) self:equals(text, m_pron.py_transform(text,true), expected) end

function p:iterate_conversions(examples, tests, func, name) local fail, total = 0, 0 for i, expected in ipairs(examples) do		local ok, actual = pcall(func, tests[i]) if not (ok and actual == expected) then fail = fail + 1 self:display_difference(false, tests[i], ok and actual or "[error]", expected, {show_difference = true}) else self.total_tests = self.total_tests + 1 end total = total + 1 end self:header(name .. ": " .. tostring(fail) .. " of " .. tostring(total) .. " tests failed.") end

function p:zhuyin_py(text, expected) self:equals(text, m_pron.zhuyin_py(text), expected) end

function p:gwoyeu(text, expected) self:equals(text, m_pron.py_gwoyeu(text), expected) end

function p:py_wg(text, expected) self:equals(text, m_pron.py_wg(text), expected) end

function p:yale(text, expected) self:equals(text, m_pron.py_yale(text), expected) end

function p:palladius(text, expected) self:equals(text, m_pron.py_palladius(text), expected) end

function p:test_convert_diacritics local examples = { {'ōyō','ㄛ ㄧㄛ'}, --èr, ěr and apostrophe {'ěrduo','ㄦˇ ˙ㄉㄨㄛ'}, {'èr','ㄦˋ'}, {"dì'èr shǒu","ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄕㄡˇ"}, {'Běijīng','ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ'}, {'Zhōngguó','ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ'}, {'biān ... biān ...','ㄅㄧㄢ ... ㄅㄧㄢ ...'}, {'bùyóu fēnshuō','ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄈㄣ ㄕㄨㄛ'}, --erhua (???) {'wánr','ㄨㄢˊㄦ'}, {'dàir','ㄉㄞˋㄦ'}, -- neutral tone {'fèiyong','ㄈㄟˋ ˙ㄩㄥ'}, {'zhùyīn','ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ'}, {'fúhào','ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ'}, {'Dōngnán-Yà','ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄚˋ'}, }	self:iterate(examples, 'check_convert') end function p:test_diacritics_to_numeric local examples = { {'Běijīng','bei3 jing1'}, {'Zhōngguó','zhong1 guo2'}, {'zhong','zhong5'}, }	self:iterate(examples, 'check_diacr2num') end

function p:test_convert_pinyin local examples = { {'ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄕㄡˇ', "dì èr shǒu"}, --erhua {'ㄨㄢˊㄦ', 'wánr'}, {'ㄉㄞˋㄦ', 'dàir'} }	self:iterate(examples, 'zhuyin_py') end

function p:test_gwoyeu_romatzyh local examples = { {'qīnghǎi','chinghae'}, {'fújiàn','fwujiann'}, {'guǎngdōng','goangdong'}, {'héběi','herbeei'}, {'húnán','hwunan'}, {'zhèjiāng','jehjiang'}, {'nèiménggǔ','neymengguu'}, {'shǎnxī','shaanshi'}, {'xīnjiāng','shinjiang'}, {'xīzàng','shitzanq'}, {'sìchuān','syhchuan'}, {'yě','yee'}, {'yǐn','yiin'}, {'biě','biee'}, {'wǒ','woo'}, {'duǒ','duoo'}, {'cí','tsyr'}, {'yù','yuh'}, {'jù','jiuh'}, {'yīdiǎnr','ideal'}, {'nǚháir','neuharl'}, {'huìr','huell'}, {'ér','erl'}, {'ěr','eel'}, {'èr','ell'}, {'chēr',"che'l"}, {'kér',"ker'l"}, {'gěr',"gee'l"}, {'gèr','gehl'}, {'yuēr',"iue'l"}, {'jiér',"jye'l"}, {'jiěr',"jieel"}, {'yèr','yell'}, {'yàngr','yanql'}, {'diàor','diawl'}, {'húr','hwul'}, {'wǔr','wuul'}, {'tùr','tull'}, {'wùr','wull'}, {'le','.le'}, }	self:iterate(examples, 'gwoyeu') end

function p:test_py_ipa local raw_examples = {"ˀä", "ˀaɪ̯", "ˀän", "ˀɑŋ", "ˀɑʊ̯", "pä", "paɪ̯", "pän", "pɑŋ", "pɑʊ̯", "pɤ", "pɛ", "peɪ̯", "pən", "pɤŋ", "pi", "pi̯ɛn", "pi̯ɑŋ", "pi̯ɑʊ̯", "pi̯ɛ", "pin", "piŋ", "pi̯oʊ̯", "pu̯ɔ", "pʊŋ", "pu", "t͡sʰä", "t͡sʰaɪ̯", "t͡sʰän", "t͡sʰɑŋ", "t͡sʰɑʊ̯", "t͡sʰɤ", "t͡sʰɛ", "t͡sʰeɪ̯", "t͡sʰən", "t͡sʰɤŋ", "ʈ͡ʂʰä", "ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯", "ʈ͡ʂʰän", "ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ", "ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯", "ʈ͡ʂʰɤ", "ʈ͡ʂʰən", "ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ", "ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩", "ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ", "ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯", "ʈ͡ʂʰu", "ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ä", "ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯", "ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än", "ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ", "ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯", "ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən", "ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ", "t͡sʰz̩", "t͡sʰʊŋ", "t͡sʰoʊ̯", "t͡sʰu", "t͡sʰu̯än", "t͡sʰy̯ɛn", "t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯", "t͡sʰu̯ən", "t͡sʰu̯ɔ", "tä", "taɪ̯", "tän", "tɑŋ", "tɑʊ̯", "tɤ", "tɛ", "teɪ̯", "tən", "tɤŋ", "ti", "ti̯ä", "ti̯ɛn", "ti̯ɑŋ", "ti̯ɑʊ̯", "ti̯ɛ", "tiŋ", "ti̯oʊ̯", "tɔ", "tʊŋ", "toʊ̯", "tu", "tu̯än", "tu̯ɑŋ", "tu̯eɪ̯", "tu̯ən", "tu̯ɔ", "ˀɤ", "ˀɛ", "ˀeɪ̯", "ˀən", "ˀɤŋ", "ˀɤɻ", "fä", "faɪ̯", "fän", "fɑŋ", "feɪ̯", "fən", "fɤŋ", "fi̯ɑʊ̯", "fu̯ɔ", "fʊŋ", "foʊ̯", "fu", "kä", "kaɪ̯", "kän", "kɑŋ", "kɑʊ̯", "kɤ", "kɛ", "keɪ̯", "kən", "kɤŋ", "ki", "kiŋ", "kʊŋ", "koʊ̯", "ku", "ku̯ä", "ku̯aɪ̯", "ku̯än", "ku̯ɑŋ", "ku̯eɪ̯", "ku̯ən", "ku̯ɔ", "xä", "xaɪ̯", "xän", "xɑŋ", "xɑʊ̯", "xɤ", "xeɪ̯", "xən", "xɤŋ", "xm̩", "xŋ̍", "xʊŋ", "xoʊ̯", "xu", "xu̯ä", "xu̯aɪ̯", "xu̯än", "xu̯ɑŋ", "xu̯eɪ̯", "xu̯ən", "xu̯ɔ", "t͡ɕi", "t͡ɕi̯ä", "t͡ɕi̯aɪ̯", "t͡ɕi̯ɛn", "t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ", "t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯", "t͡ɕi̯ɛ", "t͡ɕin", "t͡ɕiŋ", "t͡ɕi̯ɔ", "t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ", "t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯", "t͡ɕy", "t͡ɕy̯ɛn", "t͡ɕy̯ɛ", "t͡ɕyn", "kʰä", "kʰaɪ̯", "kʰän", "kʰɑŋ", "kʰɑʊ̯", "kʰɤ", "kʰɛ", "kʰeɪ̯", "kʰən", "kʰɤŋ", "kʰi̯ä", "kʰi̯ɑŋ", "kʰi̯oʊ̯", "kʰʊŋ", "kʰoʊ̯", "kʰu", "kʰu̯ä", "kʰu̯aɪ̯", "kʰu̯än", "kʰu̯ɑŋ", "kʰu̯eɪ̯", "kʰu̯ən", "kʰu̯ɔ", "lä", "laɪ̯", "län", "lɑŋ", "lɑʊ̯", "lɤ", "leɪ̯", "lən", "lɤŋ", "li", "li̯ä", "li̯ɛn", "li̯ɑŋ", "li̯ɑʊ̯", "li̯ɛ", "lin", "liŋ", "li̯oʊ̯", "lɔ", "lʊŋ", "loʊ̯", "lu", "ly", "lu̯än", "ly̯ɛn", "ly̯ɛ", "lu̯eɪ̯", "lu̯ən", "lyn", "lu̯ɔ", "m̩", "mä", "maɪ̯", "män", "mɑŋ", "mɑʊ̯", "mɤ", "meɪ̯", "mən", "mɛn", "mɤŋ", "mi", "mi̯ɛn", "mi̯ɑʊ̯", "mi̯ɛ", "min", "miŋ", "mi̯oʊ̯", "mu̯ɔ", "moʊ̯", "mu", "mu̯ä", "n̩", "nä", "naɪ̯", "nän", "nɑŋ", "nɑʊ̯", "nɤ", "nɛ", "neɪ̯", "nən", "nɤŋ", "ŋ̍", "ni", "ni̯ä", "ni̯ɛn", "ni̯ɑŋ", "ni̯ɑʊ̯", "ni̯ɛ", "nin", "niŋ", "ni̯oʊ̯", "nʊŋ", "noʊ̯", "nu", "ny", "nu̯än", "ny̯ɛ", "nu̯ən", "nu̯ɔ", "ˀɔ", "ˀʊŋ", "ˀoʊ̯", "pʰä", "pʰaɪ̯", "pʰän", "pʰɑŋ", "pʰɑʊ̯", "pʰɤ", "pʰɛ", "pʰeɪ̯", "pʰən", "pʰɤŋ", "pʰi", "pʰi̯ä", "pʰi̯ɛn", "pʰi̯ɑʊ̯", "pʰi̯ɛ", "pʰin", "pʰiŋ", "pʰu̯ɔ", "pʰoʊ̯", "pʰu", "pʰu̯ən", "t͡ɕʰi", "t͡ɕʰi̯ä", "t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn", "t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ", "t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯", "t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ", "t͡ɕʰin", "t͡ɕʰiŋ", "t͡ɕʰi̯ɔ", "t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ", "t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯", "t͡ɕʰy", "t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn", "t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ", "t͡ɕʰyn", "t͡ɕʰy̯ɔ", "ʐän", "ʐɑŋ", "ʐɑʊ̯", "ʐɤ", "ʐən", "ʐɤŋ", "ʐ̩", "ʐʊŋ", "ʐoʊ̯", "ʐu", "ʐu̯ä", "ʐu̯än", "ʐu̯eɪ̯", "ʐu̯ən", "ʐu̯ɔ", "sä", "saɪ̯", "sän", "sɑŋ", "sɑʊ̯", "sɤ", "seɪ̯", "sən", "sɤŋ", "ʂä", "ʂaɪ̯", "ʂän", "ʂɑŋ", "ʂɑʊ̯", "ʂɤ", "ʂɛ", "ʂeɪ̯", "ʂən", "ʂɤŋ", "ʂʐ̩", "ʂɔ", "ʂoʊ̯", "ʂu", "ʂu̯ä", "ʂu̯aɪ̯", "ʂu̯än", "ʂu̯ɑŋ", "ʂu̯eɪ̯", "ʂu̯ən", "ʂu̯ɔ", "sz̩", "si̯ɑʊ̯", "siŋ", "sʊŋ", "soʊ̯", "su", "su̯än", "su̯eɪ̯", "su̯ən", "su̯ɔ", "tʰä", "tʰaɪ̯", "tʰän", "tʰɑŋ", "tʰɑʊ̯", "tʰɤ", "tʰɛ", "tʰeɪ̯", "tʰɤŋ", "tʰi", "tʰi̯ɛn", "tʰi̯ɑʊ̯", "tʰi̯ɛ", "tʰiŋ", "tʰʊŋ", "tʰoʊ̯", "tʰu", "tʰu̯än", "tʰu̯eɪ̯", "tʰu̯ən", "tʰu̯ɔ", "vu̯ɔ", "vɛ", "vu", "wä", "waɪ̯", "wän", "wɑŋ", "wɛ", "weɪ̯", "wən", "wəŋ", "wɔ", "u", "ɕi", "ɕi̯ä", "ɕi̯ɛn", "ɕi̯ɑŋ", "ɕi̯ɑʊ̯", "ɕi̯ɛ", "ɕin", "ɕiŋ", "ɕi̯ʊŋ", "ɕi̯oʊ̯", "ɕy", "ɕy̯ɛn", "ɕy̯ɛ", "ɕyn", "jä", "jaɪ̯", "jɛn", "jɑŋ", "jɑʊ̯", "jɛ", "i", "in", "iŋ", "jɔ", "jʊŋ", "joʊ̯", "y", "ɥɛn", "ɥɛ", "yn", "t͡sä", "t͡saɪ̯", "t͡sän", "t͡sɑŋ", "t͡sɑʊ̯", "t͡sɤ", "t͡sɛ", "t͡seɪ̯", "t͡sən", "t͡sɤŋ", "ʈ͡ʂä", "ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯", "ʈ͡ʂän", "ʈ͡ʂɑŋ", "ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯", "ʈ͡ʂɤ", "ʈ͡ʂɛ", "ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯", "ʈ͡ʂən", "ʈ͡ʂɤŋ", "ʈ͡ʂʐ̩", "ʈ͡ʂɔ", "ʈ͡ʂʊŋ", "ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯", "ʈ͡ʂu", "ʈ͡ʂu̯ä", "ʈ͡ʂu̯aɪ̯", "ʈ͡ʂu̯än", "ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ", "ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯", "ʈ͡ʂu̯ən", "ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ", "t͡sz̩", "t͡si̯ɔ", "t͡sɔ", "t͡sʊŋ", "t͡soʊ̯", "t͡su", "t͡su̯än", "t͡su̯eɪ̯", "t͡su̯ən", "t͡su̯ɔ"} local examples = {} local ipa_tones = {"⁵⁵", "³⁵", "²¹⁴", "⁵¹", ""} local ipa_tl_subs = { {"ɤ$", "^t͡ɕ([^ʰ])", "^ʈ͡ʂ([^ʰ])", "^t͡s([^ʰ])", "^p([^ʰ])", "^t([^ʰ͡])", "^k([^ʰ])"}, {"ə", "d͡ʑ̥%1", "ɖ͡ʐ̥%1", "d͡z̥%1", "b̥%1", "d̥%1", "g̊%1"} }	local iter = function (t, k)		k = k + 1 local v = raw_examples[math.ceil(k/5)] if v then local tone = ipa_tones[(k - 1) % 5 + 1] if tone == "" then for i, from in ipairs(ipa_tl_subs[1]) do					v = gsub(v, from, ipa_tl_subs[2][i]) end return k, v			else return k, v .. tone end end end local mt = { __ipairs = function(t) return iter, t, 0 end }	setmetatable(examples, mt) self:iterate_conversions(examples, pinyin, m_pron.py_ipa, "Monosyllables") end

function p:test_py_zhuyin local raw_examples = {"ㄚ", "ㄞ", "ㄢ", "ㄤ", "ㄠ", "ㄅㄚ", "ㄅㄞ", "ㄅㄢ", "ㄅㄤ", "ㄅㄠ", "ㄅㄜ", "ㄅㄝ", "ㄅㄟ", "ㄅㄣ", "ㄅㄥ", "ㄅㄧ", "ㄅㄧㄢ", "ㄅㄧㄤ", "ㄅㄧㄠ", "ㄅㄧㄝ", "ㄅㄧㄣ", "ㄅㄧㄥ", "ㄅㄧㄡ", "ㄅㄛ", "ㄅㄨㄥ", "ㄅㄨ", "ㄘㄚ", "ㄘㄞ", "ㄘㄢ", "ㄘㄤ", "ㄘㄠ", "ㄘㄜ", "ㄘㄝ", "ㄘㄟ", "ㄘㄣ", "ㄘㄥ", "ㄔㄚ", "ㄔㄞ", "ㄔㄢ", "ㄔㄤ", "ㄔㄠ", "ㄔㄜ", "ㄔㄣ", "ㄔㄥ", "ㄔ", "ㄔㄨㄥ", "ㄔㄡ", "ㄔㄨ", "ㄔㄨㄚ", "ㄔㄨㄞ", "ㄔㄨㄢ", "ㄔㄨㄤ", "ㄔㄨㄟ", "ㄔㄨㄣ", "ㄔㄨㄛ", "ㄘ", "ㄘㄨㄥ", "ㄘㄡ", "ㄘㄨ", "ㄘㄨㄢ", "ㄘㄩㄢ", "ㄘㄨㄟ", "ㄘㄨㄣ", "ㄘㄨㄛ", "ㄉㄚ", "ㄉㄞ", "ㄉㄢ", "ㄉㄤ", "ㄉㄠ", "ㄉㄜ", "ㄉㄝ", "ㄉㄟ", "ㄉㄣ", "ㄉㄥ", "ㄉㄧ", "ㄉㄧㄚ", "ㄉㄧㄢ", "ㄉㄧㄤ", "ㄉㄧㄠ", "ㄉㄧㄝ", "ㄉㄧㄥ", "ㄉㄧㄡ", "ㄉㄛ", "ㄉㄨㄥ", "ㄉㄡ", "ㄉㄨ", "ㄉㄨㄢ", "ㄉㄨㄤ", "ㄉㄨㄟ", "ㄉㄨㄣ", "ㄉㄨㄛ", "ㄜ", "ㄝ", "ㄟ", "ㄣ", "ㄥ", "ㄦ", "ㄈㄚ", "ㄈㄞ", "ㄈㄢ", "ㄈㄤ", "ㄈㄟ", "ㄈㄣ", "ㄈㄥ", "ㄈㄧㄠ", "ㄈㄛ", "ㄈㄨㄥ", "ㄈㄡ", "ㄈㄨ", "ㄍㄚ", "ㄍㄞ", "ㄍㄢ", "ㄍㄤ", "ㄍㄠ", "ㄍㄜ", "ㄍㄝ", "ㄍㄟ", "ㄍㄣ", "ㄍㄥ", "ㄍㄧ", "ㄍㄧㄥ", "ㄍㄨㄥ", "ㄍㄡ", "ㄍㄨ", "ㄍㄨㄚ", "ㄍㄨㄞ", "ㄍㄨㄢ", "ㄍㄨㄤ", "ㄍㄨㄟ", "ㄍㄨㄣ", "ㄍㄨㄛ", "ㄏㄚ", "ㄏㄞ", "ㄏㄢ", "ㄏㄤ", "ㄏㄠ", "ㄏㄜ", "ㄏㄟ", "ㄏㄣ", "ㄏㄥ", "ㄏㄇ", "ㄏㄫ", "ㄏㄨㄥ", "ㄏㄡ", "ㄏㄨ", "ㄏㄨㄚ", "ㄏㄨㄞ", "ㄏㄨㄢ", "ㄏㄨㄤ", "ㄏㄨㄟ", "ㄏㄨㄣ", "ㄏㄨㄛ", "ㄐㄧ", "ㄐㄧㄚ", "ㄐㄧㄞ", "ㄐㄧㄢ", "ㄐㄧㄤ", "ㄐㄧㄠ", "ㄐㄧㄝ", "ㄐㄧㄣ", "ㄐㄧㄥ", "ㄐㄧㄛ", "ㄐㄩㄥ", "ㄐㄧㄡ", "ㄐㄩ", "ㄐㄩㄢ", "ㄐㄩㄝ", "ㄐㄩㄣ", "ㄎㄚ", "ㄎㄞ", "ㄎㄢ", "ㄎㄤ", "ㄎㄠ", "ㄎㄜ", "ㄎㄝ", "ㄎㄟ", "ㄎㄣ", "ㄎㄥ", "ㄎㄧㄚ", "ㄎㄧㄤ", "ㄎㄧㄡ", "ㄎㄨㄥ", "ㄎㄡ", "ㄎㄨ", "ㄎㄨㄚ", "ㄎㄨㄞ", "ㄎㄨㄢ", "ㄎㄨㄤ", "ㄎㄨㄟ", "ㄎㄨㄣ", "ㄎㄨㄛ", "ㄌㄚ", "ㄌㄞ", "ㄌㄢ", "ㄌㄤ", "ㄌㄠ", "ㄌㄜ", "ㄌㄟ", "ㄌㄣ", "ㄌㄥ", "ㄌㄧ", "ㄌㄧㄚ", "ㄌㄧㄢ", "ㄌㄧㄤ", "ㄌㄧㄠ", "ㄌㄧㄝ", "ㄌㄧㄣ", "ㄌㄧㄥ", "ㄌㄧㄡ", "ㄌㄛ", "ㄌㄨㄥ", "ㄌㄡ", "ㄌㄨ", "ㄌㄩ", "ㄌㄨㄢ", "ㄌㄩㄢ", "ㄌㄩㄝ", "ㄌㄨㄟ", "ㄌㄨㄣ", "ㄌㄩㄣ", "ㄌㄨㄛ", "ㄇ", "ㄇㄚ", "ㄇㄞ", "ㄇㄢ", "ㄇㄤ", "ㄇㄠ", "ㄇㄜ", "ㄇㄟ", "ㄇㄣ", "ㄇㄝㄋ", "ㄇㄥ", "ㄇㄧ", "ㄇㄧㄢ", "ㄇㄧㄠ", "ㄇㄧㄝ", "ㄇㄧㄣ", "ㄇㄧㄥ", "ㄇㄧㄡ", "ㄇㄛ", "ㄇㄡ", "ㄇㄨ", "ㄇㄨㄚ", "ㄋ", "ㄋㄚ", "ㄋㄞ", "ㄋㄢ", "ㄋㄤ", "ㄋㄠ", "ㄋㄜ", "ㄋㄝ", "ㄋㄟ", "ㄋㄣ", "ㄋㄥ", "ㄫ", "ㄋㄧ", "ㄋㄧㄚ", "ㄋㄧㄢ", "ㄋㄧㄤ", "ㄋㄧㄠ", "ㄋㄧㄝ", "ㄋㄧㄣ", "ㄋㄧㄥ", "ㄋㄧㄡ", "ㄋㄨㄥ", "ㄋㄡ", "ㄋㄨ", "ㄋㄩ", "ㄋㄨㄢ", "ㄋㄩㄝ", "ㄋㄨㄣ", "ㄋㄨㄛ", "ㄛ", "ㄛㄥ", "ㄡ", "ㄆㄚ", "ㄆㄞ", "ㄆㄢ", "ㄆㄤ", "ㄆㄠ", "ㄆㄜ", "ㄆㄝ", "ㄆㄟ", "ㄆㄣ", "ㄆㄥ", "ㄆㄧ", "ㄆㄧㄚ", "ㄆㄧㄢ", "ㄆㄧㄠ", "ㄆㄧㄝ", "ㄆㄧㄣ", "ㄆㄧㄥ", "ㄆㄛ", "ㄆㄡ", "ㄆㄨ", "ㄆㄨㄣ", "ㄑㄧ", "ㄑㄧㄚ", "ㄑㄧㄢ", "ㄑㄧㄤ", "ㄑㄧㄠ", "ㄑㄧㄝ", "ㄑㄧㄣ", "ㄑㄧㄥ", "ㄑㄧㄛ", "ㄑㄩㄥ", "ㄑㄧㄡ", "ㄑㄩ", "ㄑㄩㄢ", "ㄑㄩㄝ", "ㄑㄩㄣ", "ㄑㄩㄛ", "ㄖㄢ", "ㄖㄤ", "ㄖㄠ", "ㄖㄜ", "ㄖㄣ", "ㄖㄥ", "ㄖ", "ㄖㄨㄥ", "ㄖㄡ", "ㄖㄨ", "ㄖㄨㄚ", "ㄖㄨㄢ", "ㄖㄨㄟ", "ㄖㄨㄣ", "ㄖㄨㄛ", "ㄙㄚ", "ㄙㄞ", "ㄙㄢ", "ㄙㄤ", "ㄙㄠ", "ㄙㄜ", "ㄙㄟ", "ㄙㄣ", "ㄙㄥ", "ㄕㄚ", "ㄕㄞ", "ㄕㄢ", "ㄕㄤ", "ㄕㄠ", "ㄕㄜ", "ㄕㄝ", "ㄕㄟ", "ㄕㄣ", "ㄕㄥ", "ㄕ", "ㄕㄛ", "ㄕㄡ", "ㄕㄨ", "ㄕㄨㄚ", "ㄕㄨㄞ", "ㄕㄨㄢ", "ㄕㄨㄤ", "ㄕㄨㄟ", "ㄕㄨㄣ", "ㄕㄨㄛ", "ㄙ", "ㄙㄧㄠ", "ㄙㄧㄥ", "ㄙㄨㄥ", "ㄙㄡ", "ㄙㄨ", "ㄙㄨㄢ", "ㄙㄨㄟ", "ㄙㄨㄣ", "ㄙㄨㄛ", "ㄊㄚ", "ㄊㄞ", "ㄊㄢ", "ㄊㄤ", "ㄊㄠ", "ㄊㄜ", "ㄊㄝ", "ㄊㄟ", "ㄊㄥ", "ㄊㄧ", "ㄊㄧㄢ", "ㄊㄧㄠ", "ㄊㄧㄝ", "ㄊㄧㄥ", "ㄊㄨㄥ", "ㄊㄡ", "ㄊㄨ", "ㄊㄨㄢ", "ㄊㄨㄟ", "ㄊㄨㄣ", "ㄊㄨㄛ", "ㄪㄛ", "ㄪㄝ", "ㄪㄨ", "ㄨㄚ", "ㄨㄞ", "ㄨㄢ", "ㄨㄤ", "ㄨㄝ", "ㄨㄟ", "ㄨㄣ", "ㄨㄥ", "ㄨㄛ", "ㄨ", "ㄒㄧ", "ㄒㄧㄚ", "ㄒㄧㄢ", "ㄒㄧㄤ", "ㄒㄧㄠ", "ㄒㄧㄝ", "ㄒㄧㄣ", "ㄒㄧㄥ", "ㄒㄩㄥ", "ㄒㄧㄡ", "ㄒㄩ", "ㄒㄩㄢ", "ㄒㄩㄝ", "ㄒㄩㄣ", "ㄧㄚ", "ㄧㄞ", "ㄧㄢ", "ㄧㄤ", "ㄧㄠ", "ㄧㄝ", "ㄧ", "ㄧㄣ", "ㄧㄥ", "ㄧㄛ", "ㄩㄥ", "ㄧㄡ", "ㄩ", "ㄩㄢ", "ㄩㄝ", "ㄩㄣ", "ㄗㄚ", "ㄗㄞ", "ㄗㄢ", "ㄗㄤ", "ㄗㄠ", "ㄗㄜ", "ㄗㄝ", "ㄗㄟ", "ㄗㄣ", "ㄗㄥ", "ㄓㄚ", "ㄓㄞ", "ㄓㄢ", "ㄓㄤ", "ㄓㄠ", "ㄓㄜ", "ㄓㄝ", "ㄓㄟ", "ㄓㄣ", "ㄓㄥ", "ㄓ", "ㄓㄛ", "ㄓㄨㄥ", "ㄓㄡ", "ㄓㄨ", "ㄓㄨㄚ", "ㄓㄨㄞ", "ㄓㄨㄢ", "ㄓㄨㄤ", "ㄓㄨㄟ", "ㄓㄨㄣ", "ㄓㄨㄛ", "ㄗ", "ㄗㄧㄛ", "ㄗㄛ", "ㄗㄨㄥ", "ㄗㄡ", "ㄗㄨ", "ㄗㄨㄢ", "ㄗㄨㄟ", "ㄗㄨㄣ", "ㄗㄨㄛ"} local examples = {} local zhuyin_tones = {"", "ˊ", "ˇ", "ˋ", "˙"} local iter = function (t, k)		k = k + 1 local v = raw_examples[math.ceil(k/5)] if v then local tone = zhuyin_tones[(k - 1) % 5 + 1] if tone == "˙" then return k, tone .. v			else return k, v .. tone end end end local mt = { __ipairs = function(t) return iter, t, 0 end }	setmetatable(examples, mt) self:iterate_conversions(examples, pinyin, m_pron.py_zhuyin, "Monosyllables") iter = function (t, k)		k = k + 1 local v = raw_examples[math.ceil(k/5)] if v then local tone, ret = zhuyin_tones[(k - 1) % 5 + 1] if tone == "˙" then ret = tone .. v			else ret = v .. tone end if v == "ㄦ" then return k, ret else return k, ret .. "ㄦ" end end end self:iterate_conversions(examples, pinyin_erhua, m_pron.py_zhuyin, "Erhua monosyllables") end

function p:test_py_tongyong local raw_examples = {"a!", "a!i", "a!n", "a!ng", "a!o", "ba!", "ba!i", "ba!n", "ba!ng", "ba!o", "be!", "bê!", "be!i", "be!n", "be!ng", "bi!", "bia!n", "bia!ng", "bia!o", "bie!", "bi!n", "bi!ng", "bio!u", "bo!", "bo!ng", "bu!", "ca!", "ca!i", "ca!n", "ca!ng", "ca!o", "ce!", "cê!", "ce!i", "ce!n", "ce!ng", "cha!", "cha!i", "cha!n", "cha!ng", "cha!o", "che!", "che!n", "che!ng", "chi!h", "cho!ng", "cho!u", "chu!", "chua!", "chua!i", "chua!n", "chua!ng", "chue!i", "chu!n", "chuo!", "ci!h", "co!ng", "co!u", "cu!", "cua!n", "cyua!n", "cue!i", "cu!n", "cuo!", "da!", "da!i", "da!n", "da!ng", "da!o", "de!", "dê!", "de!i", "de!n", "de!ng", "di!", "dia!", "dia!n", "dia!ng", "dia!o", "die!", "di!ng", "dio!u", "do!", "do!ng", "do!u", "du!", "dua!n", "dua!ng", "due!i", "du!n", "duo!", "e!", "ê!", "e!i", "e!n", "e!ng", "e!r", "fa!", "fa!i", "fa!n", "fa!ng", "fe!i", "fe!n", "fo!ng", "fia!o", "fo!", "fo!ng", "fo!u", "fu!", "ga!", "ga!i", "ga!n", "ga!ng", "ga!o", "ge!", "gê!", "ge!i", "ge!n", "ge!ng", "gi!", "gi!ng", "go!ng", "go!u", "gu!", "gua!", "gua!i", "gua!n", "gua!ng", "gue!i", "gu!n", "guo!", "ha!", "ha!i", "ha!n", "ha!ng", "ha!o", "he!", "he!i", "he!n", "he!ng", "hm!", "hn!g", "ho!ng", "ho!u", "hu!", "hua!", "hua!i", "hua!n", "hua!ng", "hue!i", "hu!n", "huo!", "ji!", "jia!", "jia!i", "jia!n", "jia!ng", "jia!o", "jie!", "ji!n", "ji!ng", "jio!", "jyo!ng", "jio!u", "jyu!", "jyua!n", "jyue!", "jyu!n", "ka!", "ka!i", "ka!n", "ka!ng", "ka!o", "ke!", "kê!", "ke!i", "ke!n", "ke!ng", "kia!", "kia!ng", "kio!u", "ko!ng", "ko!u", "ku!", "kua!", "kua!i", "kua!n", "kua!ng", "kue!i", "ku!n", "kuo!", "la!", "la!i", "la!n", "la!ng", "la!o", "le!", "le!i", "le!n", "le!ng", "li!", "lia!", "lia!n", "lia!ng", "lia!o", "lie!", "li!n", "li!ng", "lio!u", "lo!", "lo!ng", "lo!u", "lu!", "lyu!", "lua!n", "lyua!n", "lyue!", "lue!i", "lu!n", "lyu!n", "luo!", "m!", "ma!", "ma!i", "ma!n", "ma!ng", "ma!o", "me!", "me!i", "me!n", "mê!n", "me!ng", "mi!", "mia!n", "mia!o", "mie!", "mi!n", "mi!ng", "mio!u", "mo!", "mo!u", "mu!", "mua!", "n!", "na!", "na!i", "na!n", "na!ng", "na!o", "ne!", "nê!", "ne!i", "ne!n", "ne!ng", "n!g", "ni!", "nia!", "nia!n", "nia!ng", "nia!o", "nie!", "ni!n", "ni!ng", "nio!u", "no!ng", "no!u", "nu!", "nyu!", "nua!n", "nyue!", "nu!n", "nuo!", "o!", "o!ng", "o!u", "pa!", "pa!i", "pa!n", "pa!ng", "pa!o", "pe!", "pê!", "pe!i", "pe!n", "pe!ng", "pi!", "pia!", "pia!n", "pia!o", "pie!", "pi!n", "pi!ng", "po!", "po!u", "pu!", "pu!n", "ci!", "cia!", "cia!n", "cia!ng", "cia!o", "cie!", "ci!n", "ci!ng", "cio!", "cyo!ng", "cio!u", "cyu!", "cyua!n", "cyue!", "cyu!n", "cyuo!", "ra!n", "ra!ng", "ra!o", "re!", "re!n", "re!ng", "ri!h", "ro!ng", "ro!u", "ru!", "rua!", "rua!n", "rue!i", "ru!n", "ruo!", "sa!", "sa!i", "sa!n", "sa!ng", "sa!o", "se!", "se!i", "se!n", "se!ng", "sha!", "sha!i", "sha!n", "sha!ng", "sha!o", "she!", "shê!", "she!i", "she!n", "she!ng", "shi!h", "sho!", "sho!u", "shu!", "shua!", "shua!i", "shua!n", "shua!ng", "shue!i", "shu!n", "shuo!", "si!h", "sia!o", "si!ng", "so!ng", "so!u", "su!", "sua!n", "sue!i", "su!n", "suo!", "ta!", "ta!i", "ta!n", "ta!ng", "ta!o", "te!", "tê!", "te!i", "te!ng", "ti!", "tia!n", "tia!o", "tie!", "ti!ng", "to!ng", "to!u", "tu!", "tua!n", "tue!i", "tu!n", "tuo!", "vo!", "vê!", "vu!", "wa!", "wa!i", "wa!n", "wa!ng", "wê!", "we!i", "wu!n", "wo!ng", "wo!", "wu!", "si!", "sia!", "sia!n", "sia!ng", "sia!o", "sie!", "si!n", "si!ng", "syo!ng", "sio!u", "syu!", "syua!n", "syue!", "syu!n", "ya!", "ya!i", "ya!n", "ya!ng", "ya!o", "ye!", "yi!", "yi!n", "yi!ng", "yo!", "yo!ng", "yo!u", "yu!", "yua!n", "yue!", "yu!n", "za!", "za!i", "za!n", "za!ng", "za!o", "ze!", "zê!", "ze!i", "ze!n", "ze!ng", "jha!", "jha!i", "jha!n", "jha!ng", "jha!o", "jhe!", "jhê!", "jhe!i", "jhe!n", "jhe!ng", "jhi!h", "jho!", "jho!ng", "jho!u", "jhu!", "jhua!", "jhua!i", "jhua!n", "jhua!ng", "jhue!i", "jhu!n", "jhuo!", "zi!h", "zio!", "zo!", "zo!ng", "zo!u", "zu!", "zua!n", "zue!i", "zu!n", "zuo!"} local examples = {} local tongyong_tones = {"", u(0x301), u(0x30C), u(0x300), u(0x30A)} local iter = function (t, k)		k = k + 1 local v = raw_examples[math.ceil(k/5)] if v then local tone = tongyong_tones[(k - 1) % 5 + 1] v = v:gsub("!", tone) return k, toNFC(v) end end local mt = { __ipairs = function(t) return iter, t, 0 end }	setmetatable(examples, mt) self:iterate_conversions(examples, pinyin, m_pron.py_tongyong, "Monosyllables") end

function p:test_py_wg local raw_examples = {"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pê", "peh", "pei", "pên", "pêng", "pi", "pien", "piang", "piao", "pieh", "pin", "ping", "piu", "po", "pung", "pu", "tsʻa", "tsʻai", "tsʻan", "tsʻang", "tsʻao", "tsʻê", "tsʻeh", "tsʻei", "tsʻên", "tsʻêng", "chʻa", "chʻai", "chʻan", "chʻang", "chʻao", "chʻê", "chʻên", "chʻêng", "chʻih", "chʻung", "chʻou", "chʻu", "chʻua", "chʻuai", "chʻuan", "chʻuang", "chʻui", "chʻun", "chʻo", "tzʻŭ", "tsʻung", "tsʻou", "tsʻu", "tsʻuan", "tsʻüan", "tsʻui", "tsʻun", "tsʻo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "tê", "teh", "tei", "tên", "têng", "ti", "tia", "tien", "tiang", "tiao", "tieh", "ting", "tiu", "to", "tung", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tuang", "tui", "tun", "to", "o", "eh", "ei", "ên", "êng", "êrh", "fa", "fai", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fên", "fêng", "fiao", "fo", "fung", "fou", "fu", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ko", "keh", "kei", "kên", "kêng", "ki", "king", "kung", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kuei", "kun", "kuo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang", "hao", "ho", "hei", "hên", "hêng", "hm", "hng", "hung", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "chi", "chia", "chiai", "chien", "chiang", "chiao", "chieh", "chin", "ching", "chio", "chiung", "chiu", "chü", "chüan", "chüeh", "chün", "kʻa", "kʻai", "kʻan", "kʻang", "kʻao", "kʻo", "kʻeh", "kʻei", "kʻên", "kʻêng", "kʻia", "kʻiang", "kʻiu", "kʻung", "kʻou", "kʻu", "kʻua", "kʻuai", "kʻuan", "kʻuang", "kʻuei", "kʻun", "kʻuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "lê", "lei", "lên", "lêng", "li", "lia", "lien", "liang", "liao", "lieh", "lin", "ling", "liu", "lo", "lung", "lou", "lu", "lü", "luan", "lüan", "lüeh", "lui", "lun", "lün", "lo", "m", "ma", "mai", "man", "mang", "mao", "mê", "mei", "mên", "mehn", "mêng", "mi", "mien", "miao", "mieh", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "mua", "n", "na", "nai", "nan", "nang", "nao", "nê", "neh", "nei", "nên", "nêng", "ng", "ni", "nia", "nien", "niang", "niao", "nieh", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nung", "nou", "nu", "nü", "nuan", "nüeh", "nun", "no", "o", "ung", "ou", "pʻa", "pʻai", "pʻan", "pʻang", "pʻao", "pʻê", "pʻeh", "pʻei", "pʻên", "pʻêng", "pʻi", "pʻia", "pʻien", "pʻiao", "pʻieh", "pʻin", "pʻing", "pʻo", "pʻou", "pʻu", "pʻun", "chʻi", "chʻia", "chʻien", "chʻiang", "chʻiao", "chʻieh", "chʻin", "chʻing", "chʻio", "chʻiung", "chʻiu", "chʻü", "chʻüan", "chʻüeh", "chʻün", "chʻüo", "jan", "jang", "jao", "jê", "jên", "jêng", "jih", "jung", "jou", "ju", "jua", "juan", "jui", "jun", "jo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "sê", "sei", "sên", "sêng", "sha", "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "shê", "sheh", "shei", "shên", "shêng", "shih", "sho", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun", "shuo", "ssŭ", "siao", "sing", "sung", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "so", "tʻa", "tʻai", "tʻan", "tʻang", "tʻao", "tʻê", "tʻeh", "tʻei", "tʻêng", "tʻi", "tʻien", "tʻiao", "tʻieh", "tʻing", "tʻung", "tʻou", "tʻu", "tʻuan", "tʻui", "tʻun", "tʻo", "vo", "veh", "vu", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "weh", "wei", "wên", "wêng", "wo", "wu", "hsi", "hsia", "hsien", "hsiang", "hsiao", "hsieh", "hsin", "hsing", "hsiung", "hsiu", "hsü", "hsüan", "hsüeh", "hsün", "ya", "yai", "yen", "yang", "yao", "yeh", "i", "yin", "ying", "yo", "yung", "yu", "yü", "yüan", "yüeh", "yün", "tsa", "tsai", "tsan", "tsang", "tsao", "tsê", "tseh", "tsei", "tsên", "tsêng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "chê", "cheh", "chei", "chên", "chêng", "chih", "cho", "chung", "chou", "chu", "chua", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "cho", "tzŭ", "tsio", "tso", "tsung", "tsou", "tsu", "tsuan", "tsui", "tsun", "tso"} local examples = {} local iter = function (t, k)		k = k + 1 local v = raw_examples[math.ceil(k/5)] if v then local tone = (k - 1) % 5 + 1 return k, v .. "" .. tone .. ""		end end local mt = { __ipairs = function(t) return iter, t, 0 end }	setmetatable(examples, mt) self:iterate_conversions(examples, pinyin, m_pron.py_wg, "Monosyllables") iter = function (t, k)		k = k + 1 local v = raw_examples[math.ceil(k/5)] if v then local tone = (k - 1) % 5 + 1 if v == "êrh" then return k, v .. "" .. tone .. ""			else return k, v .. "" .. tone .. "-ʼrh" end end end self:iterate_conversions(examples, pinyin_erhua, m_pron.py_wg, "Erhua monosyllables") end

function p:test_py_yale local raw_examples = {"a!", "a!i", "a!n", "a!ng", "a!u", "ba!", "ba!i", "ba!n", "ba!ng", "ba!u", "be!", "be!", "be!i", "be!n", "be!ng", "bi!", "bya!n", "bya!ng", "bya!u", "bye!", "bi!n", "bi!ng", "byo!u", "bwo!", "bu!ng", "bu!", "tsa!", "tsa!i", "tsa!n", "tsa!ng", "tsa!u", "tse!", "tse!", "tse!i", "tse!n", "tse!ng", "cha!", "cha!i", "cha!n", "cha!ng", "cha!u", "che!", "che!n", "che!ng", "chr!", "chu!ng", "cho!u", "chu!", "chwa!", "chwa!i", "chwa!n", "chwa!ng", "chwe!i", "chwu!n", "chwo!", "tsz!", "tsu!ng", "tso!u", "tsu!", "tswa!n", "tsywa!n", "tswe!i", "tswu!n", "tswo!", "da!", "da!i", "da!n", "da!ng", "da!u", "de!", "de!", "de!i", "de!n", "de!ng", "di!", "dya!", "dya!n", "dya!ng", "dya!u", "dye!", "di!ng", "dyo!u", "do!", "du!ng", "do!u", "du!", "dwa!n", "dwa!ng", "dwe!i", "dwu!n", "dwo!", "e!", "e!", "e!i", "e!n", "e!ng", "e!r", "fa!", "fa!i", "fa!n", "fa!ng", "fe!i", "fe!n", "fe!ng", "fya!u", "fwo!", "fu!ng", "fo!u", "fu!", "ga!", "ga!i", "ga!n", "ga!ng", "ga!u", "ge!", "ge!", "ge!i", "ge!n", "ge!ng", "gi!", "gi!ng", "gu!ng", "go!u", "gu!", "gwa!", "gwa!i", "gwa!n", "gwa!ng", "gwe!i", "gwu!n", "gwo!", "ha!", "ha!i", "ha!n", "ha!ng", "ha!u", "he!", "he!i", "he!n", "he!ng", "hm!", "hn!g", "hu!ng", "ho!u", "hu!", "hwa!", "hwa!i", "hwa!n", "hwa!ng", "hwe!i", "hwu!n", "hwo!", "ji!", "jya!", "jya!i", "jya!n", "jya!ng", "jya!u", "jye!", "ji!n", "ji!ng", "jyo!", "jyu!ng", "jyo!u", "jyu!", "jywa!n", "jywe!", "jyu!n", "ka!", "ka!i", "ka!n", "ka!ng", "ka!u", "ke!", "ke!", "ke!i", "ke!n", "ke!ng", "kya!", "kya!ng", "kyo!u", "ku!ng", "ko!u", "ku!", "kwa!", "kwa!i", "kwa!n", "kwa!ng", "kwe!i", "kwu!n", "kwo!", "la!", "la!i", "la!n", "la!ng", "la!u", "le!", "le!i", "le!n", "le!ng", "li!", "lya!", "lya!n", "lya!ng", "lya!u", "lye!", "li!n", "li!ng", "lyo!u", "lo!", "lu!ng", "lo!u", "lu!", "lyu!", "lwa!n", "lywa!n", "lywe!", "lwe!i", "lwu!n", "lyu!n", "lwo!", "m!", "ma!", "ma!i", "ma!n", "ma!ng", "ma!u", "me!", "me!i", "me!n", "me!n", "me!ng", "mi!", "mya!n", "mya!u", "mye!", "mi!n", "mi!ng", "myo!u", "mwo!", "mo!u", "mu!", "mwa!", "n!", "na!", "na!i", "na!n", "na!ng", "na!u", "ne!", "ne!", "ne!i", "ne!n", "ne!ng", "n!g", "ni!", "nya!", "nya!n", "nya!ng", "nya!u", "nye!", "ni!n", "ni!ng", "nyo!u", "nu!ng", "no!u", "nu!", "nyu!", "nwa!n", "nywe!", "nwu!n", "nwo!", "o!", "u!ng", "o!u", "pa!", "pa!i", "pa!n", "pa!ng", "pa!u", "pe!", "pe!", "pe!i", "pe!n", "pe!ng", "pi!", "pya!", "pya!n", "pya!u", "pye!", "pi!n", "pi!ng", "pwo!", "po!u", "pu!", "pwu!n", "chi!", "chya!", "chya!n", "chya!ng", "chya!u", "chye!", "chi!n", "chi!ng", "chyo!", "chyu!ng", "chyo!u", "chyu!", "chywa!n", "chywe!", "chyu!n", "chywo!", "ra!n", "ra!ng", "ra!u", "re!", "re!n", "re!ng", "r!", "ru!ng", "ro!u", "ru!", "rwa!", "rwa!n", "rwe!i", "rwu!n", "rwo!", "sa!", "sa!i", "sa!n", "sa!ng", "sa!u", "se!", "se!i", "se!n", "se!ng", "sha!", "sha!i", "sha!n", "sha!ng", "sha!u", "she!", "she!", "she!i", "she!n", "she!ng", "shr!", "sho!", "sho!u", "shu!", "shwa!", "shwa!i", "shwa!n", "shwa!ng", "shwe!i", "shwu!n", "shwo!", "sz!", "sya!u", "si!ng", "su!ng", "so!u", "su!", "swa!n", "swe!i", "swu!n", "swo!", "ta!", "ta!i", "ta!n", "ta!ng", "ta!u", "te!", "te!", "te!i", "te!ng", "ti!", "tya!n", "tya!u", "tye!", "ti!ng", "tu!ng", "to!u", "tu!", "twa!n", "twe!i", "twu!n", "two!", "vwo!", "ve!", "vu!", "wa!", "wa!i", "wa!n", "wa!ng", "we!", "we!i", "we!n", "we!ng", "wo!", "wu!", "syi!", "sya!", "sya!n", "sya!ng", "sya!u", "sye!", "syi!n", "syi!ng", "syu!ng", "syo!u", "syu!", "sywa!n", "sywe!", "syu!n", "ya!", "ya!i", "ya!n", "ya!ng", "ya!u", "ye!", "yi!", "yi!n", "yi!ng", "yo!", "yu!ng", "yo!u", "yu!", "ywa!n", "ywe!", "yu!n", "dza!", "dza!i", "dza!n", "dza!ng", "dza!u", "dze!", "dze!", "dze!i", "dze!n", "dze!ng", "ja!", "ja!i", "ja!n", "ja!ng", "ja!u", "je!", "je!", "je!i", "je!n", "je!ng", "jr!", "jo!", "ju!ng", "jo!u", "ju!", "jwa!", "jwa!i", "jwa!n", "jwa!ng", "jwe!i", "jwu!n", "jwo!", "dz!", "dzyo!", "dzo!", "dzu!ng", "dzo!u", "dzu!", "dzwa!n", "dzwe!i", "dzwu!n", "dzwo!"} local examples = {} local yale_tones = pinyin_tones local iter = function (t, k)		k = k + 1 local v = raw_examples[math.ceil(k/5)] if v then local tone = yale_tones[(k - 1) % 5 + 1] v = v:gsub("!", tone) return k, toNFC(v) end end local mt = { __ipairs = function(t) return iter, t, 0 end }	setmetatable(examples, mt) self:iterate_conversions(examples, pinyin, m_pron.py_yale, "Monosyllables") end

function p:test_py_gwoyeu local examples = {"a", "ar", "aa", "ah", ".a", "ai", "air", "ae", "ay", ".ai", "an", "arn", "aan", "ann", ".an", "ang", "arng", "aang", "anq", ".ang", "au", "aur", "ao", "aw", ".au", "ba", "bar", "baa", "bah", ".ba", "bai", "bair", "bae", "bay", ".bai", "ban", "barn", "baan", "bann", ".ban", "bang", "barng", "baang", "banq", ".bang", "bau", "baur", "bao", "baw", ".bau", "be", "ber", "bee", "beh", ".be", "bè", "bèr", "bèè", "bèh", ".bè", "bei", "beir", "beei", "bey", ".bei", "ben", "bern", "been", "benn", ".ben", "beng", "berng", "beeng", "benq", ".beng", "bi", "byi", "bii", "bih", ".bi", "bian", "byan", "bean", "biann", ".bian", "biang", "byang", "beang", "bianq", ".biang", "biau", "byau", "beau", "biaw", ".biau", "bie", "bye", "biee", "bieh", ".bie", "bin", "byn", "biin", "binn", ".bin", "bing", "byng", "biing", "binq", ".bing", "biou", "byou", "beou", "biow", ".biou", "bo", "bor", "boo", "boh", ".bo", "bong", "borng", "boong", "bonq", ".bong", "bu", "bwu", "buu", "buh", ".bu", "tsa", "tsar", "tsaa", "tsah", ".tsa", "tsai", "tsair", "tsae", "tsay", ".tsai", "tsan", "tsarn", "tsaan", "tsann", ".tsan", "tsang", "tsarng", "tsaang", "tsanq", ".tsang", "tsau", "tsaur", "tsao", "tsaw", ".tsau", "tse", "tser", "tsee", "tseh", ".tse", "tsè", "tsèr", "tsèè", "tsèh", ".tsè", "tsei", "tseir", "tseei", "tsey", ".tsei", "tsen", "tsern", "tseen", "tsenn", ".tsen", "tseng", "tserng", "tseeng", "tsenq", ".tseng", "cha", "char", "chaa", "chah", ".cha", "chai", "chair", "chae", "chay", ".chai", "chan", "charn", "chaan", "chann", ".chan", "chang", "charng", "chaang", "chanq", ".chang", "chau", "chaur", "chao", "chaw", ".chau", "che", "cher", "chee", "cheh", ".che", "chen", "chern", "cheen", "chenn", ".chen", "cheng", "cherng", "cheeng", "chenq", ".cheng", "chy", "chyr", "chyy", "chyh", ".chy", "chong", "chorng", "choong", "chonq", ".chong", "chou", "chour", "choou", "chow", ".chou", "chu", "chwu", "chuu", "chuh", ".chu", "chua", "chwa", "choa", "chuah", ".chua", "chuai", "chwai", "choai", "chuay", ".chuai", "chuan", "chwan", "choan", "chuann", ".chuan", "chuang", "chwang", "choang", "chuanq", ".chuang", "chuei", "chwei", "choei", "chuey", ".chuei", "chuen", "chwen", "choen", "chuenn", ".chuen", "chuo", "chwo", "chuoo", "chuoh", ".chuo", "tsy", "tsyr", "tsyy", "tsyh", ".tsy", "tsong", "tsorng", "tsoong", "tsonq", ".tsong", "tsou", "tsour", "tsoou", "tsow", ".tsou", "tsu", "tswu", "tsuu", "tsuh", ".tsu", "tsuan", "tswan", "tsoan", "tsuann", ".tsuan", "tsiuan", "tsyuan", "tseuan", "tsiuann", ".tsiuan", "tsuei", "tswei", "tsoei", "tsuey", ".tsuei", "tsuen", "tswen", "tsoen", "tsuenn", ".tsuen", "tsuo", "tswo", "tsuoo", "tsuoh", ".tsuo", "da", "dar", "daa", "dah", ".da", "dai", "dair", "dae", "day", ".dai", "dan", "darn", "daan", "dann", ".dan", "dang", "darng", "daang", "danq", ".dang", "dau", "daur", "dao", "daw", ".dau", "de", "der", "dee", "deh", ".de", "dè", "dèr", "dèè", "dèh", ".dè", "dei", "deir", "deei", "dey", ".dei", "den", "dern", "deen", "denn", ".den", "deng", "derng", "deeng", "denq", ".deng", "di", "dyi", "dii", "dih", ".di", "dia", "dya", "dea", "diah", ".dia", "dian", "dyan", "dean", "diann", ".dian", "diang", "dyang", "deang", "dianq", ".diang", "diau", "dyau", "deau", "diaw", ".diau", "die", "dye", "diee", "dieh", ".die", "ding", "dyng", "diing", "dinq", ".ding", "diou", "dyou", "deou", "diow", ".diou", "do", "dor", "doo", "doh", ".do", "dong", "dorng", "doong", "donq", ".dong", "dou", "dour", "doou", "dow", ".dou", "du", "dwu", "duu", "duh", ".du", "duan", "dwan", "doan", "duann", ".duan", "duang", "dwang", "doang", "duanq", ".duang", "duei", "dwei", "doei", "duey", ".duei", "duen", "dwen", "doen", "duenn", ".duen", "duo", "dwo", "duoo", "duoh", ".duo", "e", "er", "ee", "eh", ".e", "è", "èr", "èè", "èh", ".è", "ei", "eir", "eei", "ey", ".ei", "en", "ern", "een", "enn", ".en", "eng", "erng", "eeng", "enq", ".eng", "el", "erl", "eel", "ell", ".el", "fa", "far", "faa", "fah", ".fa", "fai", "fair", "fae", "fay", ".fai", "fan", "farn", "faan", "fann", ".fan", "fang", "farng", "faang", "fanq", ".fang", "fei", "feir", "feei", "fey", ".fei", "fen", "fern", "feen", "fenn", ".fen", "feng", "ferng", "feeng", "fenq", ".feng", "fiau", "fyau", "feau", "fiaw", ".fiau", "fo", "for", "foo", "foh", ".fo", "fong", "forng", "foong", "fonq", ".fong", "fou", "four", "foou", "fow", ".fou", "fu", "fwu", "fuu", "fuh", ".fu", "ga", "gar", "gaa", "gah", ".ga", "gai", "gair", "gae", "gay", ".gai", "gan", "garn", "gaan", "gann", ".gan", "gang", "garng", "gaang", "ganq", ".gang", "gau", "gaur", "gao", "gaw", ".gau", "ge", "ger", "gee", "geh", ".ge", "gè", "gèr", "gèè", "gèh", ".gè", "gei", "geir", "geei", "gey", ".gei", "gen", "gern", "geen", "genn", ".gen", "geng", "gerng", "geeng", "genq", ".geng", "gi", "gyi", "gii", "gih", ".gi", "ging", "gyng", "giing", "ginq", ".ging", "gong", "gorng", "goong", "gonq", ".gong", "gou", "gour", "goou", "gow", ".gou", "gu", "gwu", "guu", "guh", ".gu", "gua", "gwa", "goa", "guah", ".gua", "guai", "gwai", "goai", "guay", ".guai", "guan", "gwan", "goan", "guann", ".guan", "guang", "gwang", "goang", "guanq", ".guang", "guei", "gwei", "goei", "guey", ".guei", "guen", "gwen", "goen", "guenn", ".guen", "guo", "gwo", "guoo", "guoh", ".guo", "ha", "har", "haa", "hah", ".ha", "hai", "hair", "hae", "hay", ".hai", "han", "harn", "haan", "hann", ".han", "hang", "harng", "haang", "hanq", ".hang", "hau", "haur", "hao", "haw", ".hau", "he", "her", "hee", "heh", ".he", "hei", "heir", "heei", "hey", ".hei", "hen", "hern", "heen", "henn", ".hen", "heng", "herng", "heeng", "henq", ".heng", "hm", "hmr", "hmm", "hmh", ".hm", "hng", "hngr", "hnng", "hngh", ".hng", "hong", "horng", "hoong", "honq", ".hong", "hou", "hour", "hoou", "how", ".hou", "hu", "hwu", "huu", "huh", ".hu", "hua", "hwa", "hoa", "huah", ".hua", "huai", "hwai", "hoai", "huay", ".huai", "huan", "hwan", "hoan", "huann", ".huan", "huang", "hwang", "hoang", "huanq", ".huang", "huei", "hwei", "hoei", "huey", ".huei", "huen", "hwen", "hoen", "huenn", ".huen", "huo", "hwo", "huoo", "huoh", ".huo", "ji", "jyi", "jii", "jih", ".ji", "jia", "jya", "jea", "jiah", ".jia", "jiai", "jyai", "jeai", "jiay", ".jiai", "jian", "jyan", "jean", "jiann", ".jian", "jiang", "jyang", "jeang", "jianq", ".jiang", "jiau", "jyau", "jeau", "jiaw", ".jiau", "jie", "jye", "jiee", "jieh", ".jie", "jin", "jyn", "jiin", "jinn", ".jin", "jing", "jyng", "jiing", "jinq", ".jing", "jio", "jyo", "jeo", "jioh", ".jio", "jiong", "jyong", "jeong", "jionq", ".jiong", "jiou", "jyou", "jeou", "jiow", ".jiou", "jiu", "jyu", "jeu", "jiuh", ".jiu", "jiuan", "jyuan", "jeuan", "jiuann", ".jiuan", "jiue", "jyue", "jeue", "jiueh", ".jiue", "jiun", "jyun", "jeun", "jiunn", ".jiun", "ka", "kar", "kaa", "kah", ".ka", "kai", "kair", "kae", "kay", ".kai", "kan", "karn", "kaan", "kann", ".kan", "kang", "karng", "kaang", "kanq", ".kang", "kau", "kaur", "kao", "kaw", ".kau", "ke", "ker", "kee", "keh", ".ke", "kè", "kèr", "kèè", "kèh", ".kè", "kei", "keir", "keei", "key", ".kei", "ken", "kern", "keen", "kenn", ".ken", "keng", "kerng", "keeng", "kenq", ".keng", "kia", "kya", "kea", "kiah", ".kia", "kiang", "kyang", "keang", "kianq", ".kiang", "kiou", "kyou", "keou", "kiow", ".kiou", "kong", "korng", "koong", "konq", ".kong", "kou", "kour", "koou", "kow", ".kou", "ku", "kwu", "kuu", "kuh", ".ku", "kua", "kwa", "koa", "kuah", ".kua", "kuai", "kwai", "koai", "kuay", ".kuai", "kuan", "kwan", "koan", "kuann", ".kuan", "kuang", "kwang", "koang", "kuanq", ".kuang", "kuei", "kwei", "koei", "kuey", ".kuei", "kuen", "kwen", "koen", "kuenn", ".kuen", "kuo", "kwo", "kuoo", "kuoh", ".kuo", "lha", "la", "laa", "lah", ".la", "lhai", "lai", "lae", "lay", ".lai", "lhan", "lan", "laan", "lann", ".lan", "lhang", "lang", "laang", "lanq", ".lang", "lhau", "lau", "lao", "law", ".lau", "lhe", "le", "lee", "leh", ".le", "lhei", "lei", "leei", "ley", ".lei", "lhen", "len", "leen", "lenn", ".len", "lheng", "leng", "leeng", "lenq", ".leng", "lhi", "li", "lii", "lih", ".li", "lhia", "lia", "lea", "liah", ".lia", "lhian", "lian", "lean", "liann", ".lian", "lhiang", "liang", "leang", "lianq", ".liang", "lhiau", "liau", "leau", "liaw", ".liau", "lhie", "lie", "liee", "lieh", ".lie", "lhin", "lin", "liin", "linn", ".lin", "lhing", "ling", "liing", "linq", ".ling", "lhiou", "liou", "leou", "liow", ".liou", "lho", "lo", "loo", "loh", ".lo", "lhong", "long", "loong", "lonq", ".long", "lhou", "lou", "loou", "low", ".lou", "lhu", "lu", "luu", "luh", ".lu", "lhiu", "liu", "leu", "liuh", ".liu", "lhuan", "luan", "loan", "luann", ".luan", "lhiuan", "liuan", "leuan", "liuann", ".liuan", "lhiue", "liue", "leue", "liueh", ".liue", "lhuei", "luei", "loei", "luey", ".luei", "lhuen", "luen", "loen", "luenn", ".luen", "lhiun", "liun", "leun", "liunn", ".liun", "lhuo", "luo", "luoo", "luoh", ".luo", "m", "mr", "mm", "mh", ".m", "mha", "ma", "maa", "mah", ".ma", "mhai", "mai", "mae", "may", ".mai", "mhan", "man", "maan", "mann", ".man", "mhang", "mang", "maang", "manq", ".mang", "mhau", "mau", "mao", "maw", ".mau", "mhe", "me", "mee", "meh", ".me", "mhei", "mei", "meei", "mey", ".mei", "mhen", "men", "meen", "menn", ".men", "mhèn", "mèn", "mèèn", "mènn", ".mèn", "mheng", "meng", "meeng", "menq", ".meng", "mhi", "mi", "mii", "mih", ".mi", "mhian", "mian", "mean", "miann", ".mian", "mhiau", "miau", "meau", "miaw", ".miau", "mhie", "mie", "miee", "mieh", ".mie", "mhin", "min", "miin", "minn", ".min", "mhing", "ming", "miing", "minq", ".ming", "mhiou", "miou", "meou", "miow", ".miou", "mho", "mo", "moo", "moh", ".mo", "mhou", "mou", "moou", "mow", ".mou", "mhu", "mu", "muu", "muh", ".mu", "mhua", "mua", "moa", "muah", ".mua", "n", "nr", "nn", "nh", ".n", "nha", "na", "naa", "nah", ".na", "nhai", "nai", "nae", "nay", ".nai", "nhan", "nan", "naan", "nann", ".nan", "nhang", "nang", "naang", "nanq", ".nang", "nhau", "nau", "nao", "naw", ".nau", "nhe", "ne", "nee", "neh", ".ne", "nhè", "nè", "nèè", "nèh", ".nè", "nhei", "nei", "neei", "ney", ".nei", "nhen", "nen", "neen", "nenn", ".nen", "nheng", "neng", "neeng", "nenq", ".neng", "ng", "ngr", "nng", "ngh", ".ng", "nhi", "ni", "nii", "nih", ".ni", "nhia", "nia", "nea", "niah", ".nia", "nhian", "nian", "nean", "niann", ".nian", "nhiang", "niang", "neang", "nianq", ".niang", "nhiau", "niau", "neau", "niaw", ".niau", "nhie", "nie", "niee", "nieh", ".nie", "nhin", "nin", "niin", "ninn", ".nin", "nhing", "ning", "niing", "ninq", ".ning", "nhiou", "niou", "neou", "niow", ".niou", "nhong", "nong", "noong", "nonq", ".nong", "nhou", "nou", "noou", "now", ".nou", "nhu", "nu", "nuu", "nuh", ".nu", "nhiu", "niu", "neu", "niuh", ".niu", "nhuan", "nuan", "noan", "nuann", ".nuan", "nhiue", "niue", "neue", "niueh", ".niue", "nhuen", "nuen", "noen", "nuenn", ".nuen", "nhuo", "nuo", "nuoo", "nuoh", ".nuo", "o", "or", "oo", "oh", ".o", "ong", "orng", "oong", "onq", ".ong", "ou", "our", "oou", "ow", ".ou", "pa", "par", "paa", "pah", ".pa", "pai", "pair", "pae", "pay", ".pai", "pan", "parn", "paan", "pann", ".pan", "pang", "parng", "paang", "panq", ".pang", "pau", "paur", "pao", "paw", ".pau", "pe", "per", "pee", "peh", ".pe", "pè", "pèr", "pèè", "pèh", ".pè", "pei", "peir", "peei", "pey", ".pei", "pen", "pern", "peen", "penn", ".pen", "peng", "perng", "peeng", "penq", ".peng", "pi", "pyi", "pii", "pih", ".pi", "pia", "pya", "pea", "piah", ".pia", "pian", "pyan", "pean", "piann", ".pian", "piau", "pyau", "peau", "piaw", ".piau", "pie", "pye", "piee", "pieh", ".pie", "pin", "pyn", "piin", "pinn", ".pin", "ping", "pyng", "piing", "pinq", ".ping", "po", "por", "poo", "poh", ".po", "pou", "pour", "poou", "pow", ".pou", "pu", "pwu", "puu", "puh", ".pu", "puen", "pwen", "poen", "puenn", ".puen", "chi", "chyi", "chii", "chih", ".chi", "chia", "chya", "chea", "chiah", ".chia", "chian", "chyan", "chean", "chiann", ".chian", "chiang", "chyang", "cheang", "chianq", ".chiang", "chiau", "chyau", "cheau", "chiaw", ".chiau", "chie", "chye", "chiee", "chieh", ".chie", "chin", "chyn", "chiin", "chinn", ".chin", "ching", "chyng", "chiing", "chinq", ".ching", "chio", "chyo", "cheo", "chioh", ".chio", "chiong", "chyong", "cheong", "chionq", ".chiong", "chiou", "chyou", "cheou", "chiow", ".chiou", "chiu", "chyu", "cheu", "chiuh", ".chiu", "chiuan", "chyuan", "cheuan", "chiuann", ".chiuan", "chiue", "chyue", "cheue", "chiueh", ".chiue", "chiun", "chyun", "cheun", "chiunn", ".chiun", "chiuo", "chyuo", "cheuo", "chiuoh", ".chiuo", "rhan", "ran", "raan", "rann", ".ran", "rhang", "rang", "raang", "ranq", ".rang", "rhau", "rau", "rao", "raw", ".rau", "rhe", "re", "ree", "reh", ".re", "rhen", "ren", "reen", "renn", ".ren", "rheng", "reng", "reeng", "renq", ".reng", "rhy", "ry", "ryy", "ryh", ".ry", "rhong", "rong", "roong", "ronq", ".rong", "rhou", "rou", "roou", "row", ".rou", "rhu", "ru", "ruu", "ruh", ".ru", "rhua", "rua", "roa", "ruah", ".rua", "rhuan", "ruan", "roan", "ruann", ".ruan", "rhuei", "ruei", "roei", "ruey", ".ruei", "rhuen", "ruen", "roen", "ruenn", ".ruen", "rhuo", "ruo", "ruoo", "ruoh", ".ruo", "sa", "sar", "saa", "sah", ".sa", "sai", "sair", "sae", "say", ".sai", "san", "sarn", "saan", "sann", ".san", "sang", "sarng", "saang", "sanq", ".sang", "sau", "saur", "sao", "saw", ".sau", "se", "ser", "see", "seh", ".se", "sei", "seir", "seei", "sey", ".sei", "sen", "sern", "seen", "senn", ".sen", "seng", "serng", "seeng", "senq", ".seng", "sha", "shar", "shaa", "shah", ".sha", "shai", "shair", "shae", "shay", ".shai", "shan", "sharn", "shaan", "shann", ".shan", "shang", "sharng", "shaang", "shanq", ".shang", "shau", "shaur", "shao", "shaw", ".shau", "she", "sher", "shee", "sheh", ".she", "shè", "shèr", "shèè", "shèh", ".shè", "shei", "sheir", "sheei", "shey", ".shei", "shen", "shern", "sheen", "shenn", ".shen", "sheng", "sherng", "sheeng", "shenq", ".sheng", "shy", "shyr", "shyy", "shyh", ".shy", "sho", "shor", "shoo", "shoh", ".sho", "shou", "shour", "shoou", "show", ".shou", "shu", "shwu", "shuu", "shuh", ".shu", "shua", "shwa", "shoa", "shuah", ".shua", "shuai", "shwai", "shoai", "shuay", ".shuai", "shuan", "shwan", "shoan", "shuann", ".shuan", "shuang", "shwang", "shoang", "shuanq", ".shuang", "shuei", "shwei", "shoei", "shuey", ".shuei", "shuen", "shwen", "shoen", "shuenn", ".shuen", "shuo", "shwo", "shuoo", "shuoh", ".shuo", "sy", "syr", "syy", "syh", ".sy", "siau", "syau", "seau", "siaw", ".siau", "sing", "syng", "siing", "sinq", ".sing", "song", "sorng", "soong", "sonq", ".song", "sou", "sour", "soou", "sow", ".sou", "su", "swu", "suu", "suh", ".su", "suan", "swan", "soan", "suann", ".suan", "suei", "swei", "soei", "suey", ".suei", "suen", "swen", "soen", "suenn", ".suen", "suo", "swo", "suoo", "suoh", ".suo", "ta", "tar", "taa", "tah", ".ta", "tai", "tair", "tae", "tay", ".tai", "tan", "tarn", "taan", "tann", ".tan", "tang", "tarng", "taang", "tanq", ".tang", "tau", "taur", "tao", "taw", ".tau", "te", "ter", "tee", "teh", ".te", "tè", "tèr", "tèè", "tèh", ".tè", "tei", "teir", "teei", "tey", ".tei", "teng", "terng", "teeng", "tenq", ".teng", "ti", "tyi", "tii", "tih", ".ti", "tian", "tyan", "tean", "tiann", ".tian", "tiau", "tyau", "teau", "tiaw", ".tiau", "tie", "tye", "tiee", "tieh", ".tie", "ting", "tyng", "tiing", "tinq", ".ting", "tong", "torng", "toong", "tonq", ".tong", "tou", "tour", "toou", "tow", ".tou", "tu", "twu", "tuu", "tuh", ".tu", "tuan", "twan", "toan", "tuann", ".tuan", "tuei", "twei", "toei", "tuey", ".tuei", "tuen", "twen", "toen", "tuenn", ".tuen", "tuo", "two", "tuoo", "tuoh", ".tuo", "vo", "vor", "voo", "voh", ".vo", "vè", "vèr", "vèè", "vèh", ".vè", "vu", "vwu", "vuu", "vuh", ".vu", "ua", "wa", "woa", "wah", ".ua", "uai", "wai", "woai", "way", ".uai", "uan", "wan", "woan", "wann", ".uan", "uang", "wang", "woang", "wanq", ".uang", "uè", "wè", "woè", "wèh", ".uè", "uei", "wei", "woei", "wey", ".uei", "uen", "wen", "woen", "wenn", ".uen", "ueng", "weng", "woeng", "wenq", ".ueng", "uo", "wo", "woo", "woh", ".uo", "u", "wu", "wuu", "wuh", ".u", "shi", "shyi", "shii", "shih", ".shi", "shia", "shya", "shea", "shiah", ".shia", "shian", "shyan", "shean", "shiann", ".shian", "shiang", "shyang", "sheang", "shianq", ".shiang", "shiau", "shyau", "sheau", "shiaw", ".shiau", "shie", "shye", "shiee", "shieh", ".shie", "shin", "shyn", "shiin", "shinn", ".shin", "shing", "shyng", "shiing", "shinq", ".shing", "shiong", "shyong", "sheong", "shionq", ".shiong", "shiou", "shyou", "sheou", "shiow", ".shiou", "shiu", "shyu", "sheu", "shiuh", ".shiu", "shiuan", "shyuan", "sheuan", "shiuann", ".shiuan", "shiue", "shyue", "sheue", "shiueh", ".shiue", "shiun", "shyun", "sheun", "shiunn", ".shiun", "ia", "ya", "yea", "yah", ".ia", "iai", "yai", "yeai", "yay", ".iai", "ian", "yan", "yean", "yann", ".ian", "iang", "yang", "yeang", "yanq", ".iang", "iau", "yau", "yeau", "yaw", ".iau", "ie", "ye", "yee", "yeh", ".ie", "i", "yi", "yii", "yih", ".i", "in", "yn", "yiin", "yinn", ".in", "ing", "yng", "yiing", "yinq", ".ing", "io", "yo", "yeo", "yoh", ".io", "iong", "yong", "yeong", "yonq", ".iong", "iou", "you", "yeou", "yow", ".iou", "iu", "yu", "yeu", "yuh", ".iu", "iuan", "yuan", "yeuan", "yuann", ".iuan", "iue", "yue", "yeue", "yueh", ".iue", "iun", "yun", "yeun", "yunn", ".iun", "tza", "tzar", "tzaa", "tzah", ".tza", "tzai", "tzair", "tzae", "tzay", ".tzai", "tzan", "tzarn", "tzaan", "tzann", ".tzan", "tzang", "tzarng", "tzaang", "tzanq", ".tzang", "tzau", "tzaur", "tzao", "tzaw", ".tzau", "tze", "tzer", "tzee", "tzeh", ".tze", "tzè", "tzèr", "tzèè", "tzèh", ".tzè", "tzei", "tzeir", "tzeei", "tzey", ".tzei", "tzen", "tzern", "tzeen", "tzenn", ".tzen", "tzeng", "tzerng", "tzeeng", "tzenq", ".tzeng", "ja", "jar", "jaa", "jah", ".ja", "jai", "jair", "jae", "jay", ".jai", "jan", "jarn", "jaan", "jann", ".jan", "jang", "jarng", "jaang", "janq", ".jang", "jau", "jaur", "jao", "jaw", ".jau", "je", "jer", "jee", "jeh", ".je", "jè", "jèr", "jèè", "jèh", ".jè", "jei", "jeir", "jeei", "jey", ".jei", "jen", "jern", "jeen", "jenn", ".jen", "jeng", "jerng", "jeeng", "jenq", ".jeng", "jy", "jyr", "jyy", "jyh", ".jy", "jo", "jor", "joo", "joh", ".jo", "jong", "jorng", "joong", "jonq", ".jong", "jou", "jour", "joou", "jow", ".jou", "ju", "jwu", "juu", "juh", ".ju", "jua", "jwa", "joa", "juah", ".jua", "juai", "jwai", "joai", "juay", ".juai", "juan", "jwan", "joan", "juann", ".juan", "juang", "jwang", "joang", "juanq", ".juang", "juei", "jwei", "joei", "juey", ".juei", "juen", "jwen", "joen", "juenn", ".juen", "juo", "jwo", "juoo", "juoh", ".juo", "tzy", "tzyr", "tzyy", "tzyh", ".tzy", "tzio", "tzyo", "tzeo", "tzioh", ".tzio", "tzo", "tzor", "tzoo", "tzoh", ".tzo", "tzong", "tzorng", "tzoong", "tzonq", ".tzong", "tzou", "tzour", "tzoou", "tzow", ".tzou", "tzu", "tzwu", "tzuu", "tzuh", ".tzu", "tzuan", "tzwan", "tzoan", "tzuann", ".tzuan", "tzuei", "tzwei", "tzoei", "tzuey", ".tzuei", "tzuen", "tzwen", "tzoen", "tzuenn", ".tzuen", "tzuo", "tzwo", "tzuoo", "tzuoh", ".tzuo"} self:iterate_conversions(examples, pinyin, m_pron.py_gwoyeu, "Monosyllables") local examples_erhua = {"al", "arl", "aal", "all", ".al", "al", "arl", "aal", "all", ".al", "al", "arl", "aal", "all", ".al", "angl", "arngl", "aangl", "anql", ".angl", "aul", "aurl", "aol", "awl", ".aul", "bal", "barl", "baal", "ball", ".bal", "bal", "barl", "baal", "ball", ".bal", "bal", "barl", "baal", "ball", ".bal", "bangl", "barngl", "baangl", "banql", ".bangl", "baul", "baurl", "baol", "bawl", ".baul", "be'l", "ber'l", "bee'l", "behl", ".be'l", "be'l", "ber'l", "beel", "bell", ".be'l", "bel", "berl", "beel", "bell", ".bel", "bel", "berl", "beel", "bell", ".bel", "bengl", "berngl", "beengl", "benql", ".bengl", "biel", "byel", "bieel", "biell", ".biel", "bial", "byal", "beal", "biall", ".bial", "biangl", "byangl", "beangl", "bianql", ".biangl", "biaul", "byaul", "beaul", "biawl", ".biaul", "bie'l", "bye'l", "bieel", "biell", ".bie'l", "biel", "byel", "bieel", "biell", ".biel", "biengl", "byengl", "bieengl", "bienql", ".biengl", "bioul", "byoul", "beoul", "biowl", ".bioul", "bol", "borl", "bool", "boll", ".bol", "bongl", "borngl", "boongl", "bonql", ".bongl", "bul", "bwul", "buul", "bull", ".bul", "tsal", "tsarl", "tsaal", "tsall", ".tsal", "tsal", "tsarl", "tsaal", "tsall", ".tsal", "tsal", "tsarl", "tsaal", "tsall", ".tsal", "tsangl", "tsarngl", "tsaangl", "tsanql", ".tsangl", "tsaul", "tsaurl", "tsaol", "tsawl", ".tsaul", "tse'l", "tser'l", "tsee'l", "tsehl", ".tse'l", "tse'l", "tser'l", "tseel", "tsell", ".tse'l", "tsel", "tserl", "tseel", "tsell", ".tsel", "tsel", "tserl", "tseel", "tsell", ".tsel", "tsengl", "tserngl", "tseengl", "tsenql", ".tsengl", "chal", "charl", "chaal", "chall", ".chal", "chal", "charl", "chaal", "chall", ".chal", "chal", "charl", "chaal", "chall", ".chal", "changl", "charngl", "chaangl", "chanql", ".changl", "chaul", "chaurl", "chaol", "chawl", ".chaul", "che'l", "cher'l", "chee'l", "chehl", ".che'l", "chel", "cherl", "cheel", "chell", ".chel", "chengl", "cherngl", "cheengl", "chenql", ".chengl", "chel", "cherl", "cheel", "chell", ".chel", "chongl", "chorngl", "choongl", "chonql", ".chongl", "choul", "chourl", "chooul", "chowl", ".choul", "chul", "chwul", "chuul", "chull", ".chul", "chual", "chwal", "choal", "chuall", ".chual", "chual", "chwal", "choal", "chuall", ".chual", "chual", "chwal", "choal", "chuall", ".chual", "chuangl", "chwangl", "choangl", "chuanql", ".chuangl", "chuel", "chwel", "choel", "chuell", ".chuel", "chuel", "chwel", "choel", "chuell", ".chuel", "chuol", "chwol", "chuool", "chuoll", ".chuol", "tsel", "tserl", "tseel", "tsell", ".tsel", "tsongl", "tsorngl", "tsoongl", "tsonql", ".tsongl", "tsoul", "tsourl", "tsooul", "tsowl", ".tsoul", "tsul", "tswul", "tsuul", "tsull", ".tsul", "tsual", "tswal", "tsoal", "tsuall", ".tsual", "tsiual", "tsyual", "tseual", "tsiuall", ".tsiual", "tsuel", "tswel", "tsoel", "tsuell", ".tsuel", "tsuel", "tswel", "tsoel", "tsuell", ".tsuel", "tsuol", "tswol", "tsuool", "tsuoll", ".tsuol", "dal", "darl", "daal", "dall", ".dal", "dal", "darl", "daal", "dall", ".dal", "dal", "darl", "daal", "dall", ".dal", "dangl", "darngl", "daangl", "danql", ".dangl", "daul", "daurl", "daol", "dawl", ".daul", "de'l", "der'l", "dee'l", "dehl", ".de'l", "de'l", "der'l", "deel", "dell", ".de'l", "del", "derl", "deel", "dell", ".del", "del", "derl", "deel", "dell", ".del", "dengl", "derngl", "deengl", "denql", ".dengl", "diel", "dyel", "dieel", "diell", ".diel", "dial", "dyal", "deal", "diall", ".dial", "dial", "dyal", "deal", "diall", ".dial", "diangl", "dyangl", "deangl", "dianql", ".diangl", "diaul", "dyaul", "deaul", "diawl", ".diaul", "die'l", "dye'l", "dieel", "diell", ".die'l", "diengl", "dyengl", "dieengl", "dienql", ".diengl", "dioul", "dyoul", "deoul", "diowl", ".dioul", "dol", "dorl", "dool", "doll", ".dol", "dongl", "dorngl", "doongl", "donql", ".dongl", "doul", "dourl", "dooul", "dowl", ".doul", "dul", "dwul", "duul", "dull", ".dul", "dual", "dwal", "doal", "duall", ".dual", "duangl", "dwangl", "doangl", "duanql", ".duangl", "duel", "dwel", "doel", "duell", ".duel", "duel", "dwel", "doel", "duell", ".duel", "duol", "dwol", "duool", "duoll", ".duol", "e'l", "er'l", "ee'l", "ehl", ".e'l", "e'l", "er'l", "eel", "ell", ".e'l", "el", "erl", "eel", "ell", ".el", "el", "erl", "eel", "ell", ".el", "engl", "erngl", "eengl", "enql", ".engl", "el", "erl", "eel", "ell", ".el", "fal", "farl", "faal", "fall", ".fal", "fal", "farl", "faal", "fall", ".fal", "fal", "farl", "faal", "fall", ".fal", "fangl", "farngl", "faangl", "fanql", ".fangl", "fel", "ferl", "feel", "fell", ".fel", "fel", "ferl", "feel", "fell", ".fel", "fengl", "ferngl", "feengl", "fenql", ".fengl", "fiaul", "fyaul", "feaul", "fiawl", ".fiaul", "fol", "forl", "fool", "foll", ".fol", "fongl", "forngl", "foongl", "fonql", ".fongl", "foul", "fourl", "fooul", "fowl", ".foul", "ful", "fwul", "fuul", "full", ".ful", "gal", "garl", "gaal", "gall", ".gal", "gal", "garl", "gaal", "gall", ".gal", "gal", "garl", "gaal", "gall", ".gal", "gangl", "garngl", "gaangl", "ganql", ".gangl", "gaul", "gaurl", "gaol", "gawl", ".gaul", "ge'l", "ger'l", "gee'l", "gehl", ".ge'l", "ge'l", "ger'l", "geel", "gell", ".ge'l", "gel", "gerl", "geel", "gell", ".gel", "gel", "gerl", "geel", "gell", ".gel", "gengl", "gerngl", "geengl", "genql", ".gengl", "giel", "gyel", "gieel", "giell", ".giel", "giengl", "gyengl", "gieengl", "gienql", ".giengl", "gongl", "gorngl", "goongl", "gonql", ".gongl", "goul", "gourl", "gooul", "gowl", ".goul", "gul", "gwul", "guul", "gull", ".gul", "gual", "gwal", "goal", "guall", ".gual", "gual", "gwal", "goal", "guall", ".gual", "gual", "gwal", "goal", "guall", ".gual", "guangl", "gwangl", "goangl", "guanql", ".guangl", "guel", "gwel", "goel", "guell", ".guel", "guel", "gwel", "goel", "guell", ".guel", "guol", "gwol", "guool", "guoll", ".guol", "hal", "harl", "haal", "hall", ".hal", "hal", "harl", "haal", "hall", ".hal", "hal", "harl", "haal", "hall", ".hal", "hangl", "harngl", "haangl", "hanql", ".hangl", "haul", "haurl", "haol", 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"shiel", "shyel", "shieel", "shiell", ".shiel", "shiengl", "shyengl", "shieengl", "shienql", ".shiengl", "shiongl", "shyongl", "sheongl", "shionql", ".shiongl", "shioul", "shyoul", "sheoul", "shiowl", ".shioul", "shiuel", "shyuel", "sheuel", "shiuell", ".shiuel", "shiual", "shyual", "sheual", "shiuall", ".shiual", "shiue'l", "shyue'l", "sheuel", "shiuell", ".shiue'l", "shiuel", "shyuel", "sheuel", "shiuell", ".shiuel", "ial", "yal", "yeal", "yall", ".ial", "ial", "yal", "yeal", "yall", ".ial", "ial", "yal", "yeal", "yall", ".ial", "iangl", "yangl", "yeangl", "yanql", ".iangl", "iaul", "yaul", "yeaul", "yawl", ".iaul", "ie'l", "ye'l", "yeel", "yell", ".ie'l", "iel", "yel", "yeel", "yell", ".iel", "iel", "yel", "yeel", "yell", ".iel", "iengl", "yengl", "yeengl", "yenql", ".iengl", "iol", "yol", "yeol", "yoll", ".iol", "iongl", "yongl", "yeongl", "yonql", ".iongl", "ioul", "youl", "yeoul", "yowl", ".ioul", "iuel", "yuel", "yeuel", "yuell", ".iuel", "iual", "yual", "yeual", "yuall", ".iual", "iue'l", "yue'l", "yeuel", "yuell", ".iue'l", "iuel", "yuel", "yeuel", "yuell", ".iuel", "tzal", "tzarl", "tzaal", "tzall", ".tzal", "tzal", "tzarl", "tzaal", "tzall", ".tzal", "tzal", "tzarl", "tzaal", "tzall", ".tzal", "tzangl", "tzarngl", "tzaangl", "tzanql", ".tzangl", "tzaul", "tzaurl", "tzaol", "tzawl", ".tzaul", "tze'l", "tzer'l", "tzee'l", "tzehl", ".tze'l", "tze'l", "tzer'l", "tzeel", "tzell", ".tze'l", "tzel", "tzerl", "tzeel", "tzell", ".tzel", "tzel", "tzerl", "tzeel", "tzell", ".tzel", "tzengl", "tzerngl", "tzeengl", "tzenql", ".tzengl", "jal", "jarl", "jaal", "jall", ".jal", "jal", "jarl", "jaal", "jall", ".jal", "jal", "jarl", "jaal", "jall", ".jal", "jangl", "jarngl", "jaangl", "janql", ".jangl", "jaul", "jaurl", "jaol", "jawl", ".jaul", "je'l", "jer'l", "jee'l", "jehl", ".je'l", "je'l", "jer'l", "jeel", "jell", ".je'l", "jel", "jerl", "jeel", "jell", ".jel", "jel", "jerl", "jeel", "jell", ".jel", "jengl", "jerngl", "jeengl", "jenql", ".jengl", "jel", "jerl", "jeel", "jell", ".jel", "jol", "jorl", "jool", "joll", ".jol", "jongl", "jorngl", "joongl", "jonql", ".jongl", "joul", "jourl", "jooul", "jowl", ".joul", "jul", "jwul", "juul", "jull", ".jul", "jual", "jwal", "joal", "juall", ".jual", "jual", "jwal", "joal", "juall", ".jual", "jual", "jwal", "joal", "juall", ".jual", "juangl", "jwangl", "joangl", "juanql", ".juangl", "juel", "jwel", "joel", "juell", ".juel", "juel", "jwel", "joel", "juell", ".juel", "juol", "jwol", "juool", "juoll", ".juol", "tzel", "tzerl", "tzeel", "tzell", ".tzel", "tziol", "tzyol", "tzeol", "tzioll", ".tziol", "tzol", "tzorl", "tzool", "tzoll", ".tzol", "tzongl", "tzorngl", "tzoongl", "tzonql", ".tzongl", "tzoul", "tzourl", "tzooul", "tzowl", ".tzoul", "tzul", "tzwul", "tzuul", "tzull", ".tzul", "tzual", "tzwal", "tzoal", "tzuall", ".tzual", "tzuel", "tzwel", "tzoel", "tzuell", ".tzuel", "tzuel", "tzwel", "tzoel", "tzuell", ".tzuel", "tzuol", "tzwol", "tzuool", "tzuoll", ".tzuol"} self:iterate_conversions(examples_erhua, pinyin_erhua, m_pron.py_gwoyeu, "Erhua monosyllables") end

function p:test_py_palladius local raw_examples = {"а", "ай", "ань", "ан", "ао", "ба", "бай", "бань", "бан", "бао", "бэ", "бэй", "бэй", "бэнь", "бэн", "би", "бянь", "бян", "бяо", "бе", "бинь", "бин", "бю", "бо", "бун", "бу", "ца", "цай", "цань", "цан", "цао", "цэ", "цэй", "цэй", "цэнь", "цэн", "ча", "чай", "чань", "чан", "чао", "чэ", "чэнь", "чэн", "чи", "чун", "чоу", "чу", "чуа", "чуай", "чуань", "чуан", "чуй", "чунь", "чо", "цы", "цун", "цоу", "цу", "цуань", "цюань", "цуй", "цунь", "цо", "да", "дай", "дань", "дан", "дао", "дэ", "дэй", "дэй", "дэнь", "дэн", "ди", "дя", "дянь", "дян", "дяо", "де", "дин", "дю", "до", "дун", "доу", "ду", "дуань", "дуан", "дуй", "дунь", "до", "э", "эй", "эй", "энь", "эн", "эр", "фа", "фай", "фань", "фан", "фэй", "фэнь", "фэн", "фяо", "фо", "фун", "фоу", "фу", "га", "гай", "гань", "ган", "гао", "гэ", "гэй", "гэй", "гэнь", "гэн", "ги", "гин", "гун", "гоу", "гу", "гуа", "гуай", "гуань", "гуан", "гуй", "гунь", "го", "ха", "хай", "хань", "хан", "хао", "хэ", "хэй", "хэнь", "хэн", "хм", "хн", "хун", "хоу", "ху", "хуа", "хуай", "хуань", "хуан", "хуэй", "хунь", "хо", "цзи", "цзя", "цзяй", "цзянь", "цзян", "цзяо", "цзе", "цзинь", "цзин", "цзё", "цзюн", "цзю", "цзюй", "цзюань", "цзюэ", "цзюнь", "ка", "кай", "кань", "кан", "као", "кэ", "кэй", "кэй", "кэнь", "кэн", "кя", "кян", "кю", "кун", "коу", "ку", "куа", "куай", "куань", "куан", "куй", "кунь", "ко", "ла", "лай", "лань", "лан", "лао", "лэ", "лэй", "лэнь", "лэн", "ли", "ля", "лянь", "лян", "ляо", "ле", "линь", "лин", "лю", "ло", "лун", "лоу", "лу", "люй", "луань", "люань", "люэ", "луй", "лунь", "люнь", "ло", "м", "ма", "май", "мань", "ман", "мао", "мэ", "мэй", "мэнь", "мэйнь", "мэн", "ми", "мянь", "мяо", "ме", "минь", "мин", "мю", "мо", "моу", "му", "муа", "нь", "на", "най", "нань", "нан", "нао", "нэ", "нэй", "нэй", "нэнь", "нэн", "н", "ни", "ня", "нянь", "нян", "няо", "не", "нинь", "нин", "ню", "нун", "ноу", "ну", "нюй", "нуань", "нюэ", "нунь", "но", "о", "ун", "оу", "па", "пай", "пань", "пан", "пао", "пэ", "пэй", "пэй", "пэнь", "пэн", "пи", "пя", "пянь", "пяо", "пе", "пинь", "пин", "по", "поу", "пу", "пунь", "ци", "ця", "цянь", "цян", "цяо", "це", "цинь", "цин", "цё", "цюн", "цю", "цюй", "цюань", "цюэ", "цюнь", "цюо", "жань", "жан", "жао", "жэ", "жэнь", "жэн", "жи", "жун", "жоу", "жу", "жуа", "жуань", "жуй", "жунь", "жо", "са", "сай", "сань", "сан", "сао", "сэ", "сэй", "сэнь", "сэн", "ша", "шай", "шань", "шан", "шао", "шэ", "шэй", "шэй", "шэнь", "шэн", "ши", "шо", "шоу", "шу", "шуа", "шуай", "шуань", "шуан", "шуй", "шунь", "шо", "сы", "сяо", "син", "сун", "соу", "су", "суань", "суй", "сунь", "со", "та", "тай", "тань", "тан", "тао", "тэ", "тэй", "тэй", "тэн", "ти", "тянь", "тяо", "те", "тин", "тун", "тоу", "ту", "туань", "туй", "тунь", "то", "во", "вэй", "ву", "ва", "вай", "вань", "ван", "вэй", "вэй", "вэнь", "вэн", "во", "у", "си", "ся", "сянь", "сян", "сяо", "се", "синь", "син", "сюн", "сю", "сюй", "сюань", "сюэ", "сюнь", "я", "яй", "янь", "ян", "яо", "е", "и", "инь", "ин", "ё", "юн", "ю", "юй", "юань", "юэ", "юнь", "цза", "цзай", "цзань", "цзан", "цзао", "цзэ", "цзэй", "цзэй", "цзэнь", "цзэн", "чжа", "чжай", "чжань", "чжан", "чжао", "чжэ", "чжэй", "чжэй", "чжэнь", "чжэн", "чжи", "чжо", "чжун", "чжоу", "чжу", "чжуа", "чжуай", "чжуань", "чжуан", "чжуй", "чжунь", "чжо", "цзы", "цзё", "цзо", "цзун", "цзоу", "цзу", "цзуань", "цзуй", "цзунь", "цзо"} local examples = {} setmetatable(examples, {		__ipairs = function(t)			local function iter(t, k)				k = k + 1				local v = raw_examples[math.ceil(k/5)]				if v then					return k, v				end			end			return iter, t, 0		end	}) self:iterate_conversions(examples, pinyin, m_pron.py_palladius, "Monosyllables") end

function p:test_erhua local examples = { {"tuō'érsuǒ", "y", "tuō'érsuǒr"}, }	self:iterate(examples, function (self, text, erhua_pos, expected)		-- Third argument and first return value are not needed.		local _, erhua = m_pron.erhua(text, erhua_pos, "托兒所")		self:equals(text, erhua, expected)	end) end

return p

title: Module:cmn-pron/testcases


text:
Module:cmn-pron/testcases/documentation

This is the unit-testing module for Module:.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Module:cmn-pron/testcases/documentation


text:
proof charge

Noun

 * 1)  A charge of powder and ball, greater than the service charge, fired in an arm, as a gun or cannon, to test its strength.

title: proof charge


text:
shave hook

Noun

 * 1) A tool for scraping metals, consisting of a sharp-edged triangular steel plate attached to a shank and handle.

title: shave hook


text:
wine whey

Noun

 * 1) Whey made from milk coagulated by the use of wine.

title: wine whey


text:
wine vault

Noun

 * 1) A vault where wine is stored.
 * 2) A place where wine is served at a bar, or at tables; a dramshop.

title: wine vault


text:
live box

Noun

 * 1) A box or pen suspended in water to keep aquatic animals alive.

title: live box


text:
Mengerian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1840–1921), founder of the  of economics.

title: Mengerian


text:
たんすい

Noun

 * 1)  fresh water

title: たんすい


text: tansui

title: tansui


text:
P2G

Noun

 * 1)  a method of storing generated power, usually by electrolyzing water into hydrogen and oxygen, and carbonizing the hydrogen into methane

title: P2G


text: minzoku

title: minzoku


title: User:Negative24/Menu


text:
cơ hội

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) opportunity

title: cơ hội


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 九 read as く


text:
Citations:aurophobia

Noun: "the fear of gold; by extension, the fear of wealth"

 * 1898, Western Druggist, Volume 20, page 258:
 * If this be true, it certainly shows the power of suggestion, idiosyncrasy or aurophobia to an extent scarcely equaled by Mr. Bryan himself, who was said to be sorely distressed a short time ago on account of finding gold in his well.
 * 1961, Morris Goldstein, Lift Up Your Life: A Personal Philosophy for Our Times, Philosophical Library (1961), page 87:
 * Slaves are we then to a superstition — aurophobia — for there is never enough; fear of insecurity will not be remedied by any amount, whether counted in hundreds of thousands or millions.
 * 1972, Paul Einzig, A Textbook on Monetary Policy, Macmillan (1972), page 223:
 * The other main reason for the aurophobia that prevails in many quarters is that the monetary use of gold implies fixed parities,
 * 1972, International Currency Review, Volume 4, page 57:
 * But Messrs Shultz and Barber - or their successors - will have to moderate their aurophobia if they want to come to terms with M Pompidou's France.

title: Citations:aurophobia


text:
מוזיי

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) museum

title: מוזיי


text: táifēng

title: táifēng


text: Category:cy:Buildings

title: Category:cy:Buildings


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/PIE transcription question/reply (4)

Ah, that makes sense. Thank you.


text: Category:nhn:Plants

title: Category:nhn:Plants


text:
寨子

Noun

 * 1) stockaded village
 * 2) stockade

title: 寨子


text: Category:North Tairora nouns

title: Category:North Tairora nouns


text:
Talk:rachet

alternative spelling
Isn't this just an alternative spelling of ratchet even in the adjective sense? DAVilla 02:24, 19 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:rachet


text: Category:North Tairora language

title: Category:North Tairora language


text:
Talk:financial institution

financial institution

 * Delete. Obvious sum of parts. --Dmol (talk) 07:24, 24 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Keep. "financial institution". I find it unobvious that this term should be used to refer to, among other things, commercial banks. For lemmings: . --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:05, 24 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete SOP. — Ungoliant (Falai) 23:10, 14 July 2013 (UTC)
 * SOP. — Keφr 05:48, 31 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Striking out the heading. --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:37, 7 May 2014 (UTC)

financial service
SOP. Delete. —msh210℠ (talk) 04:06, 24 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. Obvious sum of parts. --Dmol (talk) 07:24, 24 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete both. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:15, 24 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Keep "financial service". I don't think it's really obvious. The current def seems actually wrong ("A service concerned with the handling and investment of funds"), as it seems to exclude insurance companies. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:05, 24 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete SOP. — Ungoliant (Falai) 23:10, 14 July 2013 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 19:26, 28 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Striking out the heading. --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:37, 7 May 2014 (UTC)

financial institution
Request to 'undelete'. Deleted as sum-of-parts. In my opinion, its full and exact meaning acannot be easily derived from the meaning of its separate components. Also we already have acquiring financial institution, acquiring financial institutions, financial conglomerate, etc. Likewise covered by multiple dictionaries - see https://www.onelook.com/?w=financial+institution&ls=a. --Jklamo (talk) 15:47, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Undelete. Basically a set phrase. bd2412 T 17:28, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Undelete. Not clear what it means...many institutions are heavily involved in finance in one way or another, but only some of them are "financial institutions". Also there are lemmings - Cambridge, Macquarie Dict., Webs. - Sonofcawdrey (talk) 09:01, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * starts by giving a much broader definition than these lemmings (but then, curiously, effectively narrows it to “bank”, even as it has an article ). Investopedia also has a much laxer definition. This is considered a sufficiently authoritative source that at least one bank links to it. It is not particularly hard to find uses of the term “financial institution” that are outside the scope of the narrow lemming definition (e.g. here). The recently proposed draft bill [”Keep Big Tech Out Of Finance Act“] says “A large platform utility may not be, and may not be affiliated with any person that is, a financial institution”, but strangely without defining the term. Presumably it would be interpreted as the definition given in US Code Title 15 § 6809, which is very broad again (essentially: any institution the business of which is engaging in activities that are financial in nature). If the lemma is restored with the narrow sense as a definition, we will also need a broad (basically &lit) sense. --Lambiam 16:08, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Is there any way to view the Wiktionary definition as it was before it was deleted? Mihia (talk) 20:50, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The definition was "[a]n institution, such as a bank, insurance company or fund, that provides financial services for its clients or members". — surjection ⟨?⟩ 21:29, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thank you. Can anyone retrieve that definition (if so, how), or are you able to do it only because you have a special privilege? Mihia (talk) 22:01, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Any admin can see the full history of deleted pages. DTLHS (talk) 15:19, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * ... and by implication non-Admins have no way to retrieve deleted entries ... is that what you mean? Mihia (talk) 20:56, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * They can certainly ask an administrator. DTLHS (talk) 03:13, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The definition that was deleted is very much sum-of-parts. It is slightly less general than the definition in US Code Title 15 § 6809, in which the financial activities of the institution need not be “services for its clients or members”. It is much more general than the definitions of several financial dictionaries, in which these services are, specifically, “collecting funds from the public and/or other organisations with the intention of investing these funds into financial assets” (e.g. ABC Accounting Dictionary), or serving “as a channel between savers and borrowers of funds” (BusinessDictionary). Unless we can find three actual uses that count as attestations in which the term is used in this narrow sense, we should (IMO) not include it as a separate sense (just as we would not give “a hoofed mammal, of the genus Equus, used to draw a coach” as a separate sense of ). Then we are left with the SoP sense that was rightly deleted. --Lambiam 09:40, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Undelete. In Talk:financial institution, I voted to keep. It still is not obvious to me that money is not a financial institution and that the practice of lending is not a financial institution, or the practice of lending on interest. "Money" would be a financial institution under a different sense of "institution", the one used in the phrase "the institution of marrigage". found lemmings (WT:LEMMING). I still think that the reader is better off with out having the entry. I still think that a label "sum of parts" or a usage note to the effect of "This term can be considered to be a sum of parts" would not harm. The notes made above by Lambiam are alone interesting material to read for the user of a dictionary, a tool that helps reader to engage in clarification of ideas, disambiguation of terms, research into possible meanings and uses of terms and related intellectually demanding activities usually undertaken by highly paid professionals. The interesting notes and facts collected by Lambiam will end up on the entry talk page anyway; now we need an entry for the talk page. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:20, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Money clearly is a financial institution, in that it's a thing that was instituted and belongs to finance. It's not the commonest usage of that phrase, but certainly that would work. I still feel this is SoP: schools, universities and colleges are educational institutions, obviously, but so is e.g. the subject of English Literature. Don't undelete. Equinox ◑ 21:11, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * If that's the case, then the entry is actually even more useful in disambiguating the phrase than I thought. It captures lexical knowledge users of the language acquire: that the phrase "financial institution" is nearly always used in reference to organizations although it might as well be plausibly used to refer to the other kinds of institutions such as money. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:40, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * A water pitcher isn't someone/something that throws water nor is it made out of water, and pigeon droppings aren't instances of allowing pigeons(birds or people that have been duped) to fall. That doesn't mean it requires a dictionary entry (which has nothing to do with books coming into a place) to figure out the meaning of the phrases (which has nothing to do with arithmetic averages or music). The mere existence of multiple senses for a word does not make all phrases using it idiomatic. Chuck Entz (talk) 21:42, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * There is zero plausibility that "water pitcher" could be someone to throw water. What matters is how easy it is for the reader to perform the disambiguation of possible senses without help of the dictionary. My point is that the entry helps avoid an actual confusion on part of the language users, maybe non-native speakers. And lemmings seem to agree (M-W, dictionary.cambridge.org), or have a different reason for keeping. I admit that the phrase may still be a sum of parts, but that is not the only thing that matters. On another note, the fact that the phrase is subject to various operational definitions is also of note; a quote: 'The High Court has confirmed it will adopt a broad definition of a “financial institution” for the purposes of the transferability provisions [...]'. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:40, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Don't undelete. Canonicalization (talk) 19:46, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * I count 4 bold undeletes including the nom and 2 bold against; that would be a borderline consensus to undelete. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:25, 2 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Undelete per BD2412. John Cross (talk) 06:35, 2 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Undelete as a set phrase and lemming. Imetsia (talk) 15:11, 2 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Undelete. Sorry I missed this discussion earlier. —Mahāgaja · talk 17:27, 2 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Note: given the clarity of consensus above, I have undeleted the entry, but a formal close is still warranted. bd2412 T 05:58, 10 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Consider this formally closed Darren X. Thorsson (talk) 22:04, 6 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:financial institution


text:
hissilippu

Noun

 * 1) lift ticket badge, slip, card etc. that entitles one to ride a lift, especially a skiing lift

title: hissilippu


text:
Talk:Curiosity

Opportunity
Is this seriously dictionary material? -- Liliana • 17:08, 12 June 2013 (UTC)
 * FWIW - Curiosity may be as worthy as dictionary material as Opportunity and Spirit I would think - in any case - Enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 17:16, 12 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Good point - I added those two to this discussion as well. -- Liliana • 17:50, 12 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Not in my opinion. But WT:CFI lets us debate each instance of such things, all as a result of Votes/pl-2010-05/Names of specific entities. DCDuring TALK 17:20, 12 June 2013 (UTC)

 * The craft is named from the word, because it is hoped to embody certain properties of the word — like calling a child Grace. We don't have entries for individual people called Grace, and IMO should not for individual vehicles. Drbogdan points out that we do have Opportunity and Spirit; we also have Titanic and Apollo; and (better known than some of these, but fictional) Talk:Enterprise failed. IMO delete all. Equinox ◑ 17:33, 12 June 2013 (UTC)

 * How is this different from my cat being called Gatto? The difference is cultural not lexical, delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:53, 12 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Seems that Curiosity, Opportunity, Spirit, Apollo and Titanic may all be comparable (ie, all names of world-famous vehicles of notable real-world historical significance) - but Grace and Gatto may not be "*as* analogous"? - apples and oranges (*maybe*?) - enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 18:36, 12 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Just wondering - should the Mayflower (and the like) also be included? - in any case - enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 21:20, 12 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Delete. Words like and  should be included because they have entered the lexicon (in these cases, as epitomes of major accidents, as used in comparisons.) This is not the case with Curiosity, Spirit and Opportunity. — Ungoliant (Falai) 21:38, 12 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Wiktionary Pages for the Challenger (ie, the space shuttle Challenger) and the Hindenburg, having major accidents, should be created? - enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 22:01, 12 June 2013 (UTC)

 * You could create them, and if they were RFDed I would oppose deletion, but I doubt that everyone will agree. — Ungoliant (Falai)
 * ✅ - hopefully the newly created pages (Challenger and Hindenburg) will last a long time - or at least as long as the Titanic, Columbia and Mayflower pages? - in any case - enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 23:29, 12 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Hindenburg is used as an approximate synonym for disaster. I'm not so sure about Challenger. Above you mentioned "notable real-world historical significance". That's valid for an encyclopedia, but not for a dictionary ("notable", especially, points to confusion between Wikipedia and Wiktionary standards). The term itself is what we focus on, not the thing it refers to. Unless the term has some meaning beyond just a reference to a specific thing- no matter how famous or important- it doesn't belong in a dictionary. In other words, we answer the question "what does 'Curiosity' mean?", not "what is Curiosity, and what's important about it"? Chuck Entz (talk) 02:51, 13 June 2013 (UTC)
 * @Chuck Entz - Thank you for your comments - they're *very much* appreciated - in terms of Curiosity - to some (maybe many these days) Curiosity may actually mean a "robot on Mars" - and may be synonymous with "space exploration" - might this make the Curiosity term dictionary worthy? - rather than only encyclopedic material alone? - Thanks again - and - Enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 04:14, 13 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Can you show any evidence that Curiosity might be a generic term for a Mars robot? It seems incredibly unlikely. Equinox ◑ 04:40, 13 June 2013 (UTC)
 * You may be right about this - I was thinking that, in casual conversations these days, the word Curiosity seems to bring to mind "Mars robot" - without further explanation - how widespread this may be - or how widespread it needs to be - may be an issue of course - thanks for your comment - enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 05:18, 13 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Re: "Unless the term has some meaning beyond just a reference to a specific thing- no matter how famous or important- it doesn't belong in a dictionary.": That is incorrect. There is no such requirement on proper name entries in Wiktionary. We do keep place names and star names, among others, even when they only refer to a specific thing: the place or the star. Since what it says in WT:CFI, you can make it your personal policy that an included proper name has to refer to something other than the direct referent, and vote accordingly, but that is not a Wiktionary policy. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:42, 10 May 2014 (UTC)

 * My test for these is metaphorical usage, which Apollo, Titanic, Hindenburg, and Mayflower all pass. For instance, the Concord was "commonly called the Mayflower of the Germans." This may be difficult to find for the listed terms because of the commonness of the words, but tentatively I would say delete Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity. It doesn't look good for Challenger and Columbia either. DAVilla 16:34, 4 January 2014 (UTC)
 * The metaphorical/allusive usage test is a good one, if it could be operationalized and rendered objective and replicable. Allusions might be a worthy expansion of Wiktionary's coverage. We already have many of them. For example, we should have George Washington, because of the abundant use of "the George Washington of his country/nation/people". All sorts of historical figures, especially classical ones, are used for allusive reasons in taxonomic names, especially genera. DCDuring TALK 17:20, 4 January 2014 (UTC)

Last call for comments before I close these as deleted. bd2412 T 22:55, 8 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Abstain. What prevents me from voting keep is that these proper names are capitalized versions of common nouns. All three names are names of Mars exploration rovers, individual vehicles. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:17, 10 May 2014 (UTC)

Deleted. bd2412 T 13:54, 10 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:Curiosity


text: Category:Zazaki numerals

title: Category:Zazaki numerals


text: Category:Tongan intransitive verbs

title: Category:Tongan intransitive verbs


text: Category:Bole nouns

title: Category:Bole nouns


text: Category:Bole language

title: Category:Bole language


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Problem with langcatboiler

I just thought you would want to know that things like " terms categorized by their part of speech" are showing up in the language categories. Not catastrophic, but (I hope) an easy fix.


text:
のうがく

Noun

 * 1)  agronomy
 * 2)  a Noh play

title: のうがく


text: nōgaku

title: nōgaku


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as とふ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as とふ


text: Category:Manikion nouns

title: Category:Manikion nouns


text: Category:Manikion language

title: Category:Manikion language


text: のうしゅく

title: のうしゅく


text: nōshuku

title: nōshuku


text:
Template talk:zh-zhuyin-to-pinyin

Test
Zhuyin to Pinyin conversion:

Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄓㄢˋ, expected Pinyin: chē zhàn:

--Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 02:59, 19 May 2014 (UTC)

RFD discussion: January–March 2018
Unused.--Zcreator (talk) 20:36, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:01, 17 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete. Wyang (talk) 22:03, 5 February 2018 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:50, 18 March 2018 (UTC)

title: Template talk:zh-zhuyin-to-pinyin


text:
のうひん

Noun

 * 1)  delivery of goods

Verb

 * 1)  to deliver goods, to supply

title: のうひん


text: nōhin

title: nōhin


text:
Template talk:zh-pinyin-to-zhuyin

Test
Pinyin to Zhuyin conversion:

Pinyin: chēzhàn, expected Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄓㄢˋ

--Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 03:06, 19 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Template talk:zh-pinyin-to-zhuyin


text: Category:Niuean compound terms

title: Category:Niuean compound terms


text: Category:Ainu transitive verbs

title: Category:Ainu transitive verbs


text: はあく

title: はあく


text: haaku

title: haaku


text: Category:Benabena language

title: Category:Benabena language


text: Category:pt:Complex analysis

title: Category:pt:Complex analysis


text: Category:Fyer nouns

title: Category:Fyer nouns


text: Category:Fyer language

title: Category:Fyer language


text: Category:el:Bodily fluids

title: Category:el:Bodily fluids


text: Category:Neapolitan suffixes

title: Category:Neapolitan suffixes


text: Category:Neapolitan morphemes

title: Category:Neapolitan morphemes


text: Category:inh:People

title: Category:inh:People


text: Category:inh:Human

title: Category:inh:Human


text: Category:inh:Mammals

title: Category:inh:Mammals


text: Category:inh:Vertebrates

title: Category:inh:Vertebrates


text: Category:inh:Animals

title: Category:inh:Animals


text: ていあん

title: ていあん


text: Category:inh:Nature

title: Category:inh:Nature


text: teian

title: teian


text:
cussì

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) so

title: cussì


text:
cussèi

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) so
 * 2) as, like
 * 3) like this/that

title: cussèi


text: Category:ba:Landforms

title: Category:ba:Landforms


text: Category:Ron nouns

title: Category:Ron nouns


text: Category:Ron language

title: Category:Ron language


text: Category:Old Saxon intransitive verbs

title: Category:Old Saxon intransitive verbs


text: Category:xmf:Cattle

title: Category:xmf:Cattle


text:
Citations:haphephobia

Noun: "the fear of being touched"

 * 1894, Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences, Volume 2, unnumbered page:
 * It is necessary to distinguish haphephobia from the syndrome described under the name of délire de toucher, the emotional disturbance produced especially after contact.
 * 1906, The Alienist and Neurologist, Volume 27, page 160:
 * I have seen true folie du toucher follow mysophobia and haphephobia pass into haphemania, the patient scream and crouch with insane fear at the slightest touch or run at ones [sic] approach.
 * 1983, Florence Schumer, Abnormal Psychology, Heath (1983), ISBN 9780669956955, page 7:
 * He is mentally disturbed: he has an intense, irrational fear of being touched (haphephobia; defense de toucher).
 * 2006, Sylvie Simmons, "I Hate His Fingers", in London Noir (ed. Cathi Unsworth), Akashic Books (2006), ISBN 9781936070367, page 100:
 * “Yeah, haphephobia's pretty commonplace, but if it's fingers, per se—well, dactylophobia's a new one on me.
 * 2009, Christina Fisanick, Crime and Criminals, Greenhaven Press (2009), ISBN 9780737743609, page 120:
 * As if we're all afflicted with haphephobia—the fear of being touched—we make peculiar distinctions about violence and non-violence.
 * 2010, Mahikol Torres, Living Through the Unknown, Lulu (2010), ISBN 9780557414710, page 31:
 * “I think that by what I've seen so far I can conclude that we have a case of haphephobia.” stated Dr. Smith.
 * “What's that?” asked mother.
 * “It's the fear of being touched.” responded Dr. Smith.
 * 2011, Ava Gray, Skin Heat, Berkley Sensation (2011), ISBN 9781101476833, unnumbered page:
 * She didn't think it could be mysophobia—a fear of germs—given the work he did at the clinic, but perhaps haphephobia?
 * 2011, E. L. James, Fifty Shades Darker, Vintage Books (2012), ISBN 9780345803498, page 412:
 * He realizes that his goal is a loving relationship with you. It's that simple, and that's what we're working on now. Of course there are obstacles—his haphephobia, for one."
 * His what? I gasp.
 * “I'm sorry. I mean his fear of being touched," Dr. Flynn says, shaking his head as if scolding himself.
 * 2013, Leesia Lindsay, "Paranormal Encounters", in From Every Corner, iUniverse (2013), ISBN 9781475992076, page 10:
 * My hair stood on end all over my body and my haphephobia, the fear of being touched, kicked into full gear.

title: Citations:haphephobia


text: Category:xmf:Bovines

title: Category:xmf:Bovines


text: Category:xmf:Mammals

title: Category:xmf:Mammals


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as くうち

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as くうち


text: Category:Mungbam nouns

title: Category:Mungbam nouns


text: Category:Mungbam language

title: Category:Mungbam language


text:
Citations:dipsophobia

Noun: "the fear of drinking"

 * 2011, Lynne Rossetto Kasper & Sally Swift, The Splendid Table's How to Eat Weekends: New Recipes, Stories, and Opinions from Public Radio's Award-Winning Food Show, Clarkson Potter/Publishers (2011), ISBN 9780307953322, page 53:
 * We think this is much better than having dipsophobia, the fear of drinking,

title: Citations:dipsophobia


text:
strento

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, old Italian and Neapolitan, Friulian and Ladin , Romanian.

Adjective

 * 1) narrow
 * 2) tight

title: strento


text:
Citations:batrachophobia

Noun

 * 1902, Practical Druggist and Spatula, Consolidated, Volumes 11-12, page 306:
 * There is a suspicion, it says, after describing this specimen of what it calls "Rasa alucipationis," that Mrs. B. was the victim of a delusion, of some form of batrachophobia, for the relief of which deception lent ready aid.
 * 1989, Josie Hadley & Carol Staudacher, Hypnosis for Change, New Harbinger Publications (1989), ISBN 9780934986748, page 98:
 * It is easy, for example, for a person to live with pteronophobia, aulophobia, or batrachophobia. One simply stays away from feathers, flutes, and frogs!

title: Citations:batrachophobia


text: Category:Inari Sami numerals

title: Category:Inari Sami numerals


text:
Category:Greek irregular verbs

This category includes
 * groups of irregular verbs with similar stem patterns, usually compounds of an irregular verb
 * isolated irregular verbs

title: Category:Greek irregular verbs


text: jìchéngchē

title: jìchéngchē