text:
Module talk:languages/data/2

Edit request
Can someone instate this  for   the next time they edit? Keφr 08:36, 25 December 2013 (UTC)
 * ✅ - -sche (discuss) 20:22, 26 December 2013 (UTC)

Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian
m["sr"] = { names = {"Serbian", "Standard Serbian"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn", "Cryl"}, family = "..."} m["hr"] = { names = {"Croatian", "Standard Croatian "}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn", "Cryl"}, family = "..."} m["bs"] = { names = {"Bosnian", "Standard Bosnian"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn", "Cryl"}, family = "..."} These languages should also be seperated from 'sh'. They are completely standardized. Anyway, I don't know what to put in the family codes. --Octahedron80 (talk) 04:09, 6 April 2014 (UTC)
 * That's one way to do it, but we had a long and very thorough debate and a vote, and decided to do it the other way. You're welcome to disagree with it, but that was the decision made here at Wiktionary. All three are considered sh=Serbo-Croatian, with different forms labeled in the definition line. Look through the entries accessible through Category:Serbo-Croatian language and read WT:ASH to see how we treat them. Chuck Entz (talk) 05:12, 6 April 2014 (UTC)

Edit request (Lithuanian)
Hello. Could anyone add "ũ" into the place shown below? There are terms which contain a diphthong with accentuation aũ, e.g.,. --Eryk Kij (talk) 20:31, 1 June 2015 (UTC) [úù]

 * ✅ --WikiTiki89 20:36, 1 June 2015 (UTC)

Edit request: duplicated name
Data integrity: Sichuan Yi (code "ii") has "Nuosu" listed twice as "otherName". — Jberkel (talk) 12:09, 27 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Fixed. :) - -sche (discuss) 14:06, 27 March 2016 (UTC)

th & lo
Please add this sort key to 'th':

sort_key = { from = {"([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])"}, to  = {"%2%1"}},

Please add this sort key to 'lo':

sort_key = { from = {"ຼ", "ຽ", "ໜ", "ໝ", "([ເແໂໃໄ])([ກ-ຮ])"}, to  = {"ລ", "ຍ", "ຫນ", "ຫມ", "%2%1"}},

Then we don't need to use DEFAULTSORT every entry. These sortings are not perfect like local dictionaries, but it's better than nothing. --Octahedron80 (talk) 06:47, 15 September 2016 (UTC)

Edit request
For Punjabi (pa), can the following line be added: ancestors = {"psu"}, Thanks. —Aryamanarora (मुझसे बात करो) 17:53, 22 May 2017 (UTC)
 * — Eru·tuon 18:55, 22 May 2017 (UTC)

standard characters
Should standard characters for Chinese be included?--Zcreator (talk) 13:08, 31 December 2017 (UTC)

Avar
Can someone correct the Wikipedia article for Avar? It's right now lol. – Julia (talk) • formerly Gormflaith •   01:19, 27 May 2018 (UTC)

Edit request for Kashmiri (ks)
Hey, I am adding transliteration systems for Kashmiri Perso-Arabic and Devanagari. I need to list at list three modules here. This should do it:

translit_module = "ks-Arab-translit", "ks-Deva-translit", "ks-translit"

 * To add multiple modules (one for each script, presumably), we use Module:translit-redirect. But Module:ks-Arab-translit does not transliterate vowels, Module:ks-translit has module errors, Module:ks-Deva-translit does not exist. The modules can be added when they are ready. — Eru·tuon 21:31, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
 * The modules were throwing errors and then (when I fixed the module error) not actually transliterating (टंजानिया → टंजानिया in the translations in Tanzania because Module:ks-translit doesn't handle Devanagari). They're not quite ready. — Eru·tuon 00:52, 8 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Oh, I thought MOD:ks-translit was handling Devanagari (at least it was when I made it a while ago). Thanks for catching all of that, I prematurely added the module. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 02:39, 8 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Yeah, changed it while working on Arabic script. Now the edit history contains stuff that belongs at Module:ks-Deva-translit and Module:ks-Arab-translit. Oh well. — Eru·tuon 03:01, 8 July 2018 (UTC)
 * I fixed the ks-Arab module. It should be able to handle most cases that will be thrown at it initially. Do have a look at the testcases page. Sinonquoi (talk) 06:44, 9 July 2018 (UTC)
 * It looks much better now. I don't know Kashmiri, so I did a Wiktionary search and found some examples that either were definitely not transliterated correctly by the module, or looked incorrect, and added them to the testcases. But others looked like they may have been transliterated correctly (though according to a different system).
 * What concerns me is that the transliteration system in manual transliterations in the search results is quite different from the one in the module: for instance, macrons rather than the doubled vowel letters. So if I added the module, there would be two very different systems in use, which Wiktionary tries to avoid. Either the module has to change, or the current manual transliterations do. — Eru·tuon 07:44, 9 July 2018 (UTC)
 * I looked at those terms you added to the testcases page. They're not written in the proper Kashmiri standard, but rather some sort of a Persian or Urdu standard. Kashmiri marks the long /i:/ on the ye itself unlike what has been done with the word for Kashmir (کٔشِیر) which is a Persian practice. Likewise with the other words which either drop diacritics (علم ریاضی) or again don't conform to the standard (وُونٹھ, where the long /u:/ should be on the second waw). Writing Kashmiri without diacritics is horrendous since there can be five inherent short vowels on a consonant if not marked.
 * I agree with the inconsistency within the various transliterations. Anything mentioned on Wiktionary or elsewhere is just arbitrary as any other system, and I find most transliteration systems to have issues or to be based on models which don't have much relevance for Kashmiri (The IAST for instance), ergo the practice I've implemented which seems to me a very fit model for Kashmiri and fairly readable too, which however I am free to modify if it persists as a hindrance to the addition of this module. Thanks. Sinonquoi (talk) 08:15, 9 July 2018 (UTC)
 * reckons Module:ks-Arab-translit is working well enough now, so it is being used. I Module:ks-Deva-translit earlier on because it's using a different transliteration system from the other module and the testcases aren't passing. — Eru·tuon 16:03, 9 July 2018 (UTC)

Edit request
Please could someone be so kind to add the sort_key and standardChars for West Frisian (fy) from fy:Module:languages/data2. Thank you! --PiefPafPier (talk) 16:43, 8 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Done. — Eru·tuon 18:53, 8 August 2018 (UTC)

@Eru: Can you add translit_module = "translit-redirect", for "ku"? Thanks.--Calak (talk) 10:42, 21 August 2018 (UTC)
 * ✅. — Eru·tuon 19:52, 21 August 2018 (UTC)

otherNames of Malay (ms)
Can someone please remove "", "", "", "" which are listed under "otherNames" of the language code "ms" ? Those four languages are spoken by the aboriginal people () in peninsular Malaysia which is not the same as "standard Malay" (standard register spoken in Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia) or "Malaysian" (national language of Malaysia). The proposal made in 2016 at Wiktionary talk:Language treatment/Discussions which states that these four languages are "mere dialects of Malay with no written tradition and perfectly mutually intelligible" is incorrect. The four languages are mutually intelligible with one another but differences do exist between these four languages and standard Malay. KevinUp (talk) 16:37, 27 September 2018 (UTC)
 * ✅. I wonder, are there language codes that these languages should be placed under? — Eru·tuon 19:46, 27 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks. The generic language code "msa" defined in  or the more specific "ors", "orn", "jak", "tmw" can be used for these four languages. These languages are actually endangered with less than 25,000 native speakers per language so it might be a while before we encounter editors interested or proficient in these languages. KevinUp (talk) 23:33, 27 September 2018 (UTC)

Alternative name "Tigrigna" for Tigrinya
Can someone please add otherNames = {"Tigrigna"} to the Tigrinya field (m["ti"])? This is a common alternative spelling of the language's name. Mo-Al (talk) 21:30, 7 December 2018 (UTC)
 * ✅. — Eru·tuon 22:16, 7 December 2018 (UTC)

ja-Latn
I was thinking about removing Latn from ja, and subsuming the Latn character set under the Jpan character set. Sometimes the automatic script detection decides that text is Latn just because it has more Latn characters in it, which looks terrible: あああああaaaaaa. I also don't see the need for adding Hira. Do you think this is alright? —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 02:39, 1 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Yeah, the logic of  doesn't work for Japanese. It probably isn't possible to always detect the correct script code automatically, though "  if any ,  , or  , else   if any  " would come closer than the current codepoint-count logic.
 * I guess it doesn't hurt to merge  into   because they probably both use the same fonts. It could be argued that hiragana transcriptions of words that would otherwise be spelled with kanji should be tagged as , but style-wise it probably doesn't really matter. And maybe all such words would have a manually supplied script code.
 * Font-wise, I guess rōmaji should be displayed in half-width characters, which maybe can be achieved by tagging them as, and Latin-script words that are used in actual Japanese text in full-width characters, which is achieved by tagging them as  . In theory that means that   should be in the script list for Japanese. But   probably can't reliably determine what is rōmaji and hence should use   even if we give it better logic. I mean, it would have no way to decide that an only Latin-script term is rōmaji or not. So maybe manual input would be required anyway and so it wouldn't really hurt to remove  . — Eru·tuon 03:46, 1 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Module:ja-headword is already . I like that better than.
 * Jpan indeed already includes Hira.
 * As for mixing Latn and Jpan, I think that always using Jpan is better, since Japanese fonts are designed to feature Latn text, but not the other way around. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 03:56, 1 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I guess I agree that it's better for some rōmaji to be tagged as  than for some kanji–kana–Latin to not be. (Another way to achieve this is by adding a special case to   for Japanese.) This would change the script tagging of rōmaji that is used outside of headwords without   being manually specified (however many cases there are of that), and would remove Latin from lists (like the list of scripts in Category:Japanese language) that rely on the language data table. — Eru·tuon 04:41, 1 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Hmm, are there examples of such rōmaji? I can't think of any. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 05:01, 1 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I guess not many. Searching  or   mostly finds stuff with  . So it's a small issue. — Eru·tuon 05:14, 1 February 2019 (UTC)
 * They all seem to be instances of improper formatting. I tried fixing some of them, but I'm not interested in hunting down every single one. I think I'll go ahead with my plans. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 07:10, 1 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Turns out the change has broken some cases of, because it uses the  character pattern to determine if the second parameter is a translation or a hiragana transcription. But that can probably be fixed in Module:ja-usex. — Eru·tuon 01:04, 4 February 2019 (UTC)

Sorry for necroposting. Can you explain why Japanese need Latn at all? Neither  nor   contains Latn and I don't see Korean having any obvious problems with latin letters (PC방). -- Huhu9001 (talk) 03:34, 1 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Do you mean adding/removing Latn to the ja language object, or do you mean including Latn as a part of Jpan? I guess the former is for romaji (it's been like that since the earliest module revision, so I wouldn't really know), while the latter is (as described above) to avoid tagging 51% Latn text as Latn instead of Jpan. —Fish bowl (talk) 03:42, 1 April 2023 (UTC)
 * The former. I am considering to just remove Latn from Japanese altogether since I don't quite see why it is necessary. None of the romaji in ageru, 𛀁 or 起きてぃ shows any difference with or without Latn in Jpan. -- Huhu9001 (talk) 03:52, 1 April 2023 (UTC)
 * If everything still works then I don't see any harm in it. —Fish bowl (talk) 01:00, 2 April 2023 (UTC)
 * @Fish bowl There is actually an issue with this, because it makes it impossible to sort romaji correctly with . Reinstating it won't cause problems for entries like  either, because ja-pos will never select Latin. Since it was only removed because it seemed pointless, I've gone ahead and restored it. Theknightwho (talk) 12:17, 26 August 2023 (UTC)
 * I think possibly one reason was so that in romaji entries, Module:headword would see that the title is  and wouldn't add a display title with , which makes the romaji display in a Japanese-appropriate font in Firefox (even when there might be non-Japanese entries on the page). It doesn't have a visual effect because browsers don't know about our ad-hoc  . Actually, that is true in Firefox, but apparently not in Chrome (just tried it). Probably the Chromium engine is noticing the ASCII characters and deciding they don't need a special font.
 * However it looks like that  does not add a   display title on a Latin-script title (whereas the display title is added on a kanji and hiragana title), so this reason is no longer valid, if we can rely on this continuing to be true. Not sure what changed.
 * We used to prevent Firefox using a different font by tagging romaji with  in transliterations (though we no longer do that... not sure when that changed), because then the browser knows from the compound language code that it shouldn't use fonts that are designed for kanji, hiragana, and katakana.
 * Removing  from   and related languages could have effects on how sortkeys are generated. We have   so previously   terms would not be passed to Module:Jpan-sortkey. It might be fine though. — Eru·tuon 01:35, 2 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Oh, actually  was already removed from   in February 2019, so I'm not sure what the issue is here. — Eru·tuon 01:40, 2 April 2023 (UTC)

Sotho-Tswana
Can we add Proto-Sotho-Tswana as a direct ancestor of Sotho, Tswana, Northern Sotho, etc.? These languages form a genetic grouping within the Bantu family. Smashhoof (talk) 03:46, 23 March 2019 (UTC)
 * That requires a code for Proto-Sotho-Tswana and for a Sotho-Tswana family. That can be discussed in the Beer Parlour or Requests for moves, mergers and splits, I think. — Eru·tuon 22:38, 23 March 2019 (UTC)
 * We don't need a discussion elsewhere for a non-controversial new code, I don't think. Something like  should be fine.  —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:56, 23 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Yeah,  & ...  works; I'll add the family and proto-language code, if you'd like to take care of adding it as an ancestor of all the relevant languages. - -sche (discuss) 00:05, 24 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Should be all done now. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:13, 24 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks! — Eru·tuon 00:33, 24 March 2019 (UTC)

Edit request: ancestors of Norwegian Bokmål
I would like to request that Danish (da) be added as an ancestor of Norwegian Bokmål (nb). Unlike the spoken Norwegian language (no) and the Nynorsk standard (nn), Bokmål is not a direct descendant of Old Norse, but rather one of Danish (cf. w:Bokmål). It has gone through far-reaching spelling reforms aiming to “re-norwegianize” it, through which it has received spellings, inflections, vocabulary, syntax etc. from Nynorsk and the spoken dialects, but there is a continuous line going back to 19th century Danish (the w:Riksmål movement has been “faithful” to this relation), from which modern written Danish also developed separately. The common standard was in turn based on the dialect of Copenhagen, which was developed from Old Danish.

For example, it has kept -j- between g/k and front vowels whereas Danish has abolished them, it introduced the letter Å several decades before Danish and it has merged the Danish verb endings -ede and -et into -et (the Middle Norwegian / Nynorsk line yielded -a in both cases). It has also re-introduced voiceless consonants instead of the voiceless ones used in certain cases in Danish, but in some cases other sound changes have not been reversed, yielding hybrid forms such as uke (Danish uge) vs. native veke (earlier/dialectal vike, vika, vyku etc.). In other cases, the Danish word has been kept with minimal changes, e.g. lege (Danish and early Bokmål læge), cf. Nynorsk lækjar and dialectal Eastern Norwegian /leːkǝɾ/. There are some common inventions shared between Danish and Eastern Norwegian, e.g. vatn > vann (written vand in Danish) and (partial) reduction of Norse vowels a and u in inflectional endings, but central parts of the Bokmål standard are unmistakably Danish, like the pronouns hva (“what”, E.Norw. (h)å etc.) and hvilken (“which”, E.Norw. (h)okken, (h)åfferen etc.) and the definite plural ending -ene in masculine nouns (E.Norw. -a(n(e))).

Through a failed attempt to merge it with Nynorsk, Bokmål has received the three-gender system present in all native dialects except the one in Bergen (which, through contact with Middle Low German, developed the same two-gender system that is found in Stockholm and Copenhagen), (some) diphthongs and Norwegian syntax and vocabulary (on the other hand, Bokmål influence on Nynorsk was mostly restricted to vocabulary, not syntax and inflections, and is comparable to the Middle Low German influence on the language). It thus has roots in both Danish and New/Middle Norwegian, and this module should reflect that.

An unfortunate consequence of the current state, is that I was unable to add the correct etymology of the word hellig. It is not inherited directly from Old Norse heilag as the entry read before. Instead it was inherited from Danish hellig and has been unchanged since the common Danish language used in the 1800s in both countries (native heilag has neither been introduced through the spelling reforms nor actually been used in literature). Using  produces an error and using   instead of   gives an incorrect picture of the reality – it was not borrowed, it was there all along.

PS. The “official” dictionary Bokmålsordboka is full of incorrect etymologies like this, due to the fact that it was developed together with the Nynorsk dictionary Nynorskordboka and relies heavily upon an earlier, unpublished draft for a Nynorsk dictionary (“Grunnmanuskriptet”). Wiktionary should not inherit these mistakes – the contemporary, independently developed Bokmål dictionary NAOB almost always gives the correct etymologies. It never says “borrowed from Danish” unless it is a newer loan, it just says “Danish form X, cf. native/Nynorsk Y”. Hått (talk) 23:35, 17 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't know enough about Bokmål to evaluate this request. (Not many languages are recorded as having more than one ancestor; see the full list.) This would be better discussed in the beer parlour, where people familiar with Norwegian will see it. — Eru·tuon 00:19, 18 August 2019 (UTC)

 * I tried starting a discussion there (Beer_parlour/2019/August), but failed to draw any significant attention to it. Is there anything else I can try? The Wikipedia article on Bokmål explains how it was developed from Danish (also note the language family tree in the infobox on the right), but I do not know if that is sufficient. Hått (talk) 19:11, 10 October 2019 (UTC)

Japanese parent
Can we make Japanese's ancestor ja-ear? MiguelX413 (talk) 19:18, 28 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Not at the moment; that would break etymology templates because of the way inheritance relationships are set up. I explained this in : an etymology template "resolves an etymology language to its parent before checking that the first language can inherit from the second". If  was the ancestor of , then given , the template would convert   to   and then check whether   is the ancestor of   – nope – and then return a module error. Parents of etymology languages are not the same thing as ancestors of non-etymology languages: they are the language that the etymology language is a subvariety of. So this would require changes to our language infrastructure. — Eru·tuon 21:05, 28 October 2019 (UTC)
 * I see, thanks for the explanation! MiguelX413 (talk) 21:10, 28 October 2019 (UTC)

sa Sanskrit
Kindly add the Takri script as one of the scripts for Sanskrit. It was heavily used to write Sanskrit in kingdoms of Himachal Pradesh. Nik9hil (talk) 12:23, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

Latin, Sardinian & Venetian diacritics
Over in this discussion a whole two of us came to a consensus that Sardinian and Venetian entries should contain no diacritics - namely, no acutes or graves. I've also discovered that Latin doesn't currently strip acutes, graves and circumflexes. There are other curious spellings in Category:Latin terms by their individual characters worth having a discussion about, but at least the diacritics I mentioned are part of the now-superceded orthography jointly marking length and accent, but only in accented syllables; and the ‹ûm› in is basically a morpheme disambiguation mark meaning "genitive plural" that is written over all of these 2nd-declension -um genitives (yes, they thought it was a contraction). In short, it seems uncontrovertial that these should be stripped - which would be very welcome. Brutal Russian (talk) 03:46, 11 March 2021 (UTC)

Pali
Please enable the usage of module pi-translit or translit-redirect for Pali. As no-one else has raised or reiterated any objections, fine-tuning for different writing systems within a script will be done either in the inflection modules or manually. (The inflection module will mostly subcontract that to a special entry point within module pi-translit.) RichardW57 (talk) 20:22, 6 May 2021 (UTC)

 * : Pretty please. --RichardW57 (talk) 18:32, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

 * I think this was discussed before, right? I seem to recall being involved in a discussion about it, with you and Erutuon. But I'm having trouble finding where that discussion was, can you remind me? I'm trying to ascertain whether there was actually consensus, because I know some issues were raised regarding transliterating the same string two different ways depending on whether it was viewed as having inherent vowels or not, and discussinh whether it was sensible to handle that in one way vs another. I don't personally want to implement this until I'm sure it's the right / agreed-upon course of action. If one of the other people you pinged knows more about this and thinks the proposed edit is ready for implementation, they should feel free to proceed,. - -sche (discuss) 21:37, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Not really. What was discussed, Module_talk:scripts/data, was setting up separate script codes for some Pali writing systems.  The mood was against it, so I dealt with the issue by bypassing the standard interface for inflection tables so I could pass in writing system parameters.  There are residual locations left, but they can be handled by manually inputting writing system-sensitive transliterations. --RichardW57 (talk) 07:41, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
 * : For example, if I need to refer to alphabetic Thai script, I need to use manual input to choose between 'yujajhi' (wrong) and 'yujjhi' (correct). But if I am generating an inflection table, the inflection module has to know whether one is using the alphabet or the abugidic writing system, and it then passes that information in through the fuller, alternative transliteration interface function trwo instead of using tr.  (This does require that the transliteration module be invoked directly from another module.) But if I refer to alphabetic Thai script , the transliterator can detect the writing system and automatically correctly transliterate it as 'gacchi' rather than the incorrect 'gacachi'.  Needing manual transliteration will be the exception rather than the rule. --RichardW57m (talk) 08:38, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

Change the ancestor of Norwegian Bokmål to Danish. It’s currently set to Middle Norwegian.
Norwegian Bokmål is used in Norway and seen by many as Norwegian, but from an etymological standpoint, it’s a product of Danish. Some words in Bokmål are of Norwegian origin, but they are few compared to the Danish-derived core. A word like, for instance, is inherited from Danish, not borrowed. This is one of many words that can’t possible come from Middle Norwegian or Old West Norse. --Eiliv (talk) 09:07, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

 * This was previously proposed at Beer_parlour/2021/April and opposed. (I don't think it would be right, either; the spellings of the words were adapted to Danish, and some words were borrowed, but to say the lect overall has a separate ancestor is an even more controversial position than the already controversial idea that the different spellings in Bokmal and Nynorsk vs Riksmal and the Norwegian dialects that are neither Nynorsk nor Bokmal make Norwegian 3+ different languages.) - -sche (discuss) 21:43, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Not universally opposed, though – far from it. Saying that Bokmål has a separate ancestor is not at all controversial either. In fact, the simplified story that we are told in school is that Knud Knudsen wanted to create a written Norwegian language by adapting the written Danish language to match how Norwegians pronounced it and eventually borrow elements of the grammar and lexicon from Norwegian, whereas Ivar Aasen instead wanted to create a new one from the Norwegian dialects. The controversial point of view is, if anything, that the contemporary Bokmål still can be considered a dialect of Danish (the standard is after all exceptionally wide, containing a bunch of doublets). That Bokmål has its roots in Danish is just an unquestionable fact that is reflected in the English Wikipedia article as well, and it is quite strange that Wiktionary choses to ignore it and instead adopt the ahistoric view that Bokmål somehow is a descendant of Middle Norwegian (for which it is impossible to present a coherent argument IMHO). I looked through the public archives of the Ministry of church and education last week and found lots of documents on orthographic questions that not at all covered up the fact that Bokmål/Riksmål is derived from Danish. Just a few weeks ago we had a new language law passed that abolished the term "målform" (language variant) in favour of "språk" (language). The explicit purpose was to reflect that Bokmål and Nynorsk indeed are different languages and not simply variants of the same language (as was claimed when the government's official policy was to merge them). I honestly do not understand the Wiktionarian resistance.

 * As I have mentioned in a past discussion, Danish spellings in contemporary Bokmål were never borrowed from Danish. They have been there all along, from the time when the language was identical to Danish, i.e. when Danish was the only official written language. The term "borrowed" implies that a word that is now present in the language was not there in the past, but at some point was introduced from an external source. In this case the words predate the language itself, which is often said to have become a separate standard in 1907 (they began to diverge in the late 1800s, but that is besides the point). Thus they cannot be borrowings from Danish, but rather must be inherited.

 * PS. I have yet to see anybody claim that Riksmål and Bokmål are different languages. It is widely known that these are mostly overlapping standards, where contemporary Riksmål in reality is a subset of contemporary Bokmål. It must also be noted that contemporary Riksmål is not a direct descendant of the standard that was called Riksmål in the early 1900s. It is a privately regulated standard that branched off Bokmål after the official name was changed. The primary goal was to put an end to the attempt to merge Bokmål and Nynorsk, and the Riksmål movement sought to do so by defining a strict, conservative standard and persuading the press and authors to choose it over the official standard. They did not fully return to the 1917 Riksmål, but chose a subset of the 1938 standard and modified it by reintroducing certain 1917 spellings. Hått (talk) 00:29, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

Edit request: Tagalog (Baybayin transliteration)
Can someone add support to the recently created Tagalog transliteration module (for Baybayin)?

TagaSanPedroAko (talk) 20:22, 21 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Added. DTLHS (talk) 21:02, 21 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Also allow Baybayin transliteration to be overriden where needed. TagaSanPedroAko (talk) 08:50, 23 November 2021 (UTC)

Judeo-Urdu
Is it possible that Judeo-Urdu can be assigned a language code for Wiktionary? There is no ISO code assigned for it, but I have created entries for it, but I would like it not to appear/mix with the actual Urdu lemmas. I believe, Hebrew also needs to be appended to the list of Urdu scripts. نعم البدل (talk) 03:04, 9 October 2022 (UTC)

 * Thanks for adding coverage of Judeo-Urdu. The statements on pages 15-16 of

 * D. Rubin, Aaron "A Unique Hebrew Glossary from India: An Analysis of Judeo-Urdu".

 * suggest that Judeo-Urdu should be treated as a variety of Urdu.

 * text
 * text.
 * text

 * Based on the differences from standard Urdu as presented in "A Unique Hebrew Glossary from India: An Analysis of Judeo-Urdu", do you still believe that Judeo-Urdu differs from Urdu to the extent that it needs a separate language code under the language family Category:Hindustani languages similar to the Category:Deccani language? Kutchkutch (talk) 02:31, 21 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi Kutchkutch, no, not all, I don't wish Judeo-Urdu to be treated separately to Urdu (neither when it comes to Deccani, for that matter), I merely wanted it to be assigned a language code, that is subordinate to Urdu, like Category:Judeo-Arabic does. Also, could you please make it so that on Category:Urdu lemmas, Judeo-Urdu lemmas don't appear first please, as I'm not sure how that is done? نعم البدل (talk) 20:45, 21 November 2022 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the clarification. What you mean by a text is an text. According to Module:etymology languages/data, etymology-only codes are
 * used mainly in etymology templates (specifically foreign derivation templates) such as and.
 * When adding this etymology-only code, it might be polite to notify other Urdu users, but they probably will not have anything to say about this change. Would it be okay to assign the etymology-only code as text?

 * The Hebrew script appears before the Arabic script because the Hebrew Unicode block (Appendix:Unicode/Hebrew) covers code points from text to text, which is lower than the code points that represent the Arabic Unicode block from text to text (Appendix:Unicode/Arabic). Is it possible change the sort order of scripts in categories? Kutchkutch (talk) 07:13, 22 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately no. Whatever sortkey is chosen, it is sorted case-insensitively in code point order. — Eru·tuon 09:29, 22 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Do you know how it works for Category:Arabic lemmas / Category:Judeo-Arabic? نعم البدل (talk) 11:24, 23 November 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't know what you mean, but to guess, the Category:Judeo-Arabic category link is added to the entries in Category:Judeo-Arabic by and . If that's not what you're asking, please be more specific. — Eru·tuon 21:49, 23 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Done. — Fenakhay ( حيطي · مساهماتي ) 07:05, 28 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks!نعم البدل (talk) 21:43, 30 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Yep, that's the term! نعم البدل (talk) 11:23, 23 November 2022 (UTC)

Sort order for Swedish
I have a request to change the Swedish sort order. I would like to add sort_key = { from = {"å", "ä", "ö"}, to  = {"z~", "z¡", "z°"}}, after line 1538. Gabbe (talk) 14:59, 11 October 2022 (UTC)

Tamil language corrections
The Tamil language table needs to be modified, Middle Tamil's language code 'ta-mid' needs to be changed to 'dra-mta' (in accordance with the proper language code formatting guidance), and it's been made a child of Tamil (ta) which is incorrect, it needs to be changed as the predecessor of Tamil language. (Proto-Dravidian (dra-pro) -> Old Tamil (oty) -> Middle Tamil -> Tamil (ta)). Emmanuel Asbon (talk) 04:43, 5 November 2022 (UTC)

 * The reason for both of those is because ta-mid is an etymology-only language (it is not treated as an independent language in terms of L2 headings and is classified as a label under Tamil), which cannot be a parent of any full language for technical reasons. — S URJECTION / T / C / L / 14:52, 5 November 2022 (UTC)

inlined Kazakh translit
Was this needed? I suspect it resulted in several memory errors as it significantly increases the module size. Benwing2 (talk) 01:54, 4 March 2023 (UTC)

 * @Benwing2 I was seeing if it caused anything to start throwing errors after a while (i.e. whether it had a negative impact on memory usage). It did not.
 * It's the exact inverse of the sortkey module situation you asked me to reverse a few months ago, so I didn't think it was particularly likely anyway. I think that we should probably convert more instances of these, to be honest, as many transliteration modules are poorly written (i.e. inefficient), and separate modules are inherently less efficient anyway when it comes to simple replacements. Theknightwho (talk) 02:05, 4 March 2023 (UTC)
 * OK, as long as you're monitoring the memory usage it sounds good to me. Benwing2 (talk) 02:27, 4 March 2023 (UTC)
 * OK, as long as you're monitoring the memory usage it sounds good to me. Benwing2 (talk) 02:27, 4 March 2023 (UTC)

Old Telugu, Old Malayalam, Proto South Dravidian, Proto North Dravidian and Proto Central Dravidian, Hindustani
Can they get codes? Also many places mark consider Kumarbhag Paharia and Sauria Paharia to be a single language Malto (even wikipedia) so can they be made into one?

Kannada script is recent and during Middle Kannada and Old Kannada period, Kadamba script (and southern Brahmi?) were used AleksiB 1945 (talk) 14:09, 8 March 2023 (UTC)

Tagalog sort key support
Adds support for Tagalog sort key, which will handle Ñ and NG (and their Abecedario forms with tilde on the N or G) as separate characters for sorting.

m["tl"] = { "Tagalog", 34057,	"phi", "Latn, Tglg", translit = {Tglg = "tl-translit"}, override_translit = true, entry_name = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ}}, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbKkDdEeGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuWwYy", c.punc },	sort_key = { Latn = "tl-sortkey" }, } TagaSanPedroAko (talk) 07:41, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

 * @Theknightwho please complete, thanks. TagaSanPedroAko (talk) 10:03, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
 * @Kutchkutch please add, thanks.
 * TagaSanPedroAko (talk) 18:17, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
 * @Kutchkutch please follow up, thanks. --TagaSanPedroAko (talk) 21:23, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
 * ✅ Kutchkutch (talk) 22:56, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

sukun for Persian is not deleted
Hi @Benwing2: It looks like sukun for Persian is not deleted from the link but it's listed in the module with other diacritics. Please see. It links to چن٘گک with a sukun. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:03, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
 * That's a ghunna diacritic mark. — Fenakhay ( حيطي · مساهماتي ) 08:46, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Fenakhay, @Benwing2: Thanks and ignore my request! Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:07, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev sorry, this might be because of me. the phonetic Persian spelling uses a ghunna diacritic (not sukoon) to show a nasal articulated at the same place as the proceeding consonant [n̪][ɲ][ŋ][ɴ][m] (and [ɳ] for Hazaragi). It technically isn't a Persian letter, but I thought it was helpful since it was so specific. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 09:09, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy: Hi. I have indeed copied from the output to but failed to see it wasn't a sokun but a ghunna :)
 * Actually, I wanted to ask about this rule: e.g. produces "تِلِویزْیُن" with a sokun over ز but  produces "کان٘پیوتِر" with no sokun over "پ" with the IPA [kʰɒːm.pᵊ.juː.t̪ʰéɹ] Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:24, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev, that's a mistake. I set fa-IPA to break up impossible consonant clusters with an epenthetic vowel, but it's been happening in places it's not supposed to.
 * As for the sukoon thing, some reason when there are three consecutive consonants, it only puts a sukoon on the first two. Not sure why that's happening but i'll see if I can fix it somehow. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 18:08, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy I suspect the issue with two sukuuns in a row is you have to do the pattern substitution twice in a row, because pattern substitutions won't overlap. Benwing2 (talk) 20:36, 5 September 2023 (UTC)

title: Module talk:languages/data/2


text: destillierter

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: destillierter


text: destilliertes

title: destilliertes


text: destilliertem

title: destilliertem


text:
rabül

Noun

 * 1) young or baby raven (bird genus Corvus)

title: rabül


text:
言い争う

Verb

 * 1) altercate, quarrel, squabble

title: 言い争う


text: rabüls

title: rabüls


text: いいあらそう

title: いいあらそう


text:
бәлә

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) misfortune, calamity, disaster

title: бәлә


text: 言争う

title: 言争う


text:
Thread:User talk:Kephir/Adminship

I can't believe you're not an administrator yet! Would you like me to nominate you for adminship? Then you'd be able to edit protected templates and modules yourself. You'd also be able to "patrol" — if you see an edit by an IP or new user to a page on your watchlist or in recentchanges, and you look into it and it turns out to be a OK edit (not vandalism), you can press a little blue button to mark it as patrolled, so that other admins, when they look at recentchanges, know it isn't vandalism.

title: Thread:User talk:Kephir/Adminship


text: stroupachs

title: stroupachs


text:
einhalten

Etymology
From, an alteration of , which used to have the same senses, but has since been restricted to “pause, wait”. Compare also.

Verb

 * 1)  to keep, stick to, follow, observe, maintain, abide by, comply with
 * 2) an appointment, promise etc.
 * 3) a plan, course, speed etc.
 * 4) a tradition, rule, decision etc.
 * 5)  to hold back, withhold, contain (oneself)
 * 6)  to hold one's pee
 * 7)  to desist from, to discontinue, to stop doing
 * 8)  to gather
 * 1)  to hold one's pee
 * 2)  to desist from, to discontinue, to stop doing
 * 3)  to gather
 * 1)  to hold one's pee
 * 2)  to desist from, to discontinue, to stop doing
 * 3)  to gather
 * 1)  to gather
 * 1)  to gather
 * 1)  to gather

title: einhalten


text: eingehalten

title: eingehalten


text:
einlagern

Verb

 * 1) to store, deposit

title: einlagern


text: einzubauen

title: einzubauen


text: einzuhalten

title: einzuhalten


text:
йәнһүрәт

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) animated cartoon
 * 2) animation (technique of making animated cartoons; animated cartoons seen as a genre)
 * 1) animation (technique of making animated cartoons; animated cartoons seen as a genre)
 * 1) animation (technique of making animated cartoons; animated cartoons seen as a genre)

title: йәнһүрәт


text:
erhärten

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to harden
 * 2) to affirm, corroborate, substantiate
 * 3) to petrify

Usage notes
When used transitively, the perfect auxiliary is ; when used intransitively, it is.

title: erhärten


text:
erliegen

Verb

 * 1)  to succumb to; to lose out to; to yield to; to fail to withstand
 * 2)  to be under
 * 3)  to die; to succumb to
 * 1)  to die; to succumb to

title: erliegen


text:
eukaryotisch

Etymology
Borrowed.

Adjective

 * 1) eucaryotic

Adjective

 * 1) eukaryotic

title: eukaryotisch


text:
aero engine

Noun

 * 1) An aircraft engine.

title: aero engine


text: 报偿

title: 报偿


text:
fahlblau

Adjective

 * 1) pale blue

title: fahlblau


text:
償還

Verb

 * 1) to repay; to pay back

title: 償還


text: 偿还

title: 偿还


text: fehlender

title: fehlender


text: fehlende

title: fehlende


text: fehlendes

title: fehlendes


text: fehlenden

title: fehlenden


text: fehlendem

title: fehlendem


text:
rum bud

Noun

 * 1)  grog-blossom
 * 2) a heavy drinker

title: rum bud


text: rum buds

title: rum buds


text: rabs

title: rabs


text:
unsavage

Adjective

 * 1) Not savage.

title: unsavage


text:
unbarbarous

Adjective

 * 1) Not barbarous.

title: unbarbarous


text:
freigesprochen

Participle

 * 1)  - acquitted

title: freigesprochen


text:
freisprechen

Verb

 * 1) to acquit
 * 2) to exonerate
 * 3) to exculpate

title: freisprechen


text:
for best

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  for good; permanently

title: for best


text:
drinker moth

Noun

 * 1) A large British moth.

title: drinker moth


text: drinker moths

title: drinker moths


text: frühzeitiger

title: frühzeitiger


text: frühzeitige

title: frühzeitige


text: frühzeitiges

title: frühzeitiges


text: frühzeitigen

title: frühzeitigen


text: frühzeitigem

title: frühzeitigem


text:
Citations:bánh

Noun: sweet, salty, or savory food made from from flour or pressed grains

 * 1651: Alexandre de Rhodes, "Ngày thứ sáu: Thầy Thuốc Cả", Phép giảng tám ngày, pp. 183–184
 * lại hỏi đầy tớ cả, ràng: bay có mấy cái bánh ăn? đầy tớ cả thưa ràng: lạy đức Chúa Iesu, đây một con tlẻ còn có nam cái bánh, và hai con cá; mà người ta nhều làm ꞗệy, là bây nhều hột?
 * He asked them: “How many loaves of bread are there to eat?” They responded: “Lord Jesus, a child here has five loaves of bread and two fish, but there are so many people, and only so many grains!”
 * 1885: Bổn dạy phép toán (Éléments d’arithmétique), 2nd ed., p. 88 [//books.google.com/books?id=sDsYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA88]
 * 34 — Nội nhà kia một ngày ăn hết 3 ổ bánh, một ổ là 2 cân, giá một cân là 0 q. 30; lại chủ nhà làm việc một ngày ăn hết 3 q. — Hỏi chủ nhà phải làm việc mấy ngày, cho đặng trả tiền bánh nội nhà dùng trong một năm ? ( một năm là 365 ngày ).
 * 34. A household eats 3 loaves of bread a day, each loaf weighing 2 cân [1.2 kg], each cân costing 30 centimes; the head of the household earns 3 francs a day. How many days must the head of the household work to pay for the bread that the household eats in a year (a year is 365 days)?
 * 1888: Thomas à Kempis, translated by M. Pinabel, Sách Gương Phúc (The Imitation of Christ), pp. 271–272 [//books.google.com/books?id=veM_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA271]
 * …thì cũng nhận biết thật Chúa tôi khi vẽ bánh…
 * For they verily know their Lord in the breaking of bread…
 * 1905: Ernest Outrey, Trần Văn Sởm, Trần Quang Thuật, Tân thơ tổng lý quy điều, p. 201 [//books.google.com/books?id=_dUuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA201]
 * 1º Những nghề nào mà người buôn bán hay là người làm công trộn nấu đồ ăn, các đồ uống, thuốc uống, thuốc hút, vân vân, (thợ làm bánh, bán thịt, bán quán, đầu bếp, buôn bán lẻ).
 * 1. Any trade or craft including preparing food, drink, medicine, tobacco, et cetera (bakers, butchers, cooks, chefs, retailers).
 * 1915: Phan Kế Bính, Article 12, Việt Nam phong tục (explaining the Dragon Boat Festival)
 * Hôm ấy chính là ngày mồng năm tháng năm, xứ ấy thương tiếc người trung nghĩa, cứ mỗi năm đến ngày ấy thì làm bánh đường bánh ngọt, cuốn chỉ ngũ sắc ở ngoài rồi đua nhau bơi thuyền ra giữa dòng sông mà ném bánh xuống để cúng ông ấy.
 * The other day being the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the region mourned him piously. That day every year, they prepare sugary cakes, sweet cakes wrapped in five-colored yarn, then race their boats to the middle of the river, where they toss the cakes down as an offering to him.
 * 1928: Hồ Biểu Chánh, Chapter 8, Chút phận linh đinh
 * Chị rước khách về nhà tiếp đãi rất hậu, đã đãi cơm đãi bánh rồi lại còn đãi trà ngon nữa.
 * She welcomed the guests to her house and entertained them graciously, treating them to rice dishes and cakes and then to delicious tea on top of that.
 * 1931: Phan Khôi, "Cái cười của con rồng cháu tiên"
 * Sau lại, lúc thằng Được và thằng Bỉ ở trên lầu một cái nhà ngủ tại Cần Thơ, sáng sớm dậy, bồi dọn sữa cà phê với bánh mỳ cho hai đứa ăn.
 * Later on, Duoc and Bi were upstairs in a dormitory in Can Tho. They woke up bright and early, and the servant prepared iced coffee and sandwiches for the two kids to eat.
 * 1933: Advertisement for Ẩm-Thực Tu-Tri in Sách Xem Tết Tân Dân, p. 55
 * Sách dạy nấu cỗ và các món ăn thường, các món ăn quý, đủ ba cách : ta, tầu, tây — Dạy làm các thứ ăn trưa như : tỉm-sắm, mần-thắn, mì, phở, cháo, — Dạy làm các thứ bánh mặn, bánh ngọt, mứt, kẹo — Dạy làm các thứ nước chanh, rượu bia, rượu mùi, vân vân.
 * This book shows how to cook feasts and everyday dishes, delicacies, all three ways: ours, Chinese, Western — It shows how to make lunch dishes like: dim sum, wonton, egg noodles, pho, rice congee — It shows how to make salty cakes, sweet cakes, candied fruit, candy — It shows how to make lemonade, beer, liquor, et cetera.
 * 1939: Ngô Tất Tố, Chapter 7, Lều chõng
 * Một lần nữa, bà lại giục các chị dâu sang đó ăn bánh.
 * Again she insisted that the sisters-in-law go over there and eat some cakes.
 * 1941: Nam Cao, "Dì Hảo"
 * Bà thái không kịp bán. Tuy vậy mới nhìn thấy tôi bà đã ngừng dao, nhặt bốn tấm bánh gói gọn ghẽ vào lá chuối, tươi cười đưa cho.
 * She couldn’t slice fast enough to sell. Even so, seeing me, she stopped the knife, picked up four slices of custard, wrapped them neatly in banana leaves, and handed them to me, smiling.
 * 1943: Thạch Lam, "Bánh đậu", Hà Nội băm sáu phố phường
 * Nhưng tôi thì ưa thích thứ bánh đậu của Hàng Gai hơn, vì giản dị và mộc mạc. … Cái ông cụ già làm bánh ở hiệu đó có nói chuyện rằng: trước kia, vì theo thời, ông cũng cho thêm hương vani vào bánh.
 * But I prefer Gai Row mung bean cakes for their simplicity and plainness. … The old man making cakes at that shop recounts: in the past, in keeping with the times, he also used to add vanilla fragrance to his cakes.
 * 1957: Hồ Biểu Chánh, Chapter 6, Vợ già chồng trẻ
 * Qua chợ Cầu Kho cô dắt con Tý vô tiệm ăn hủ-tiếu rồi ăn thêm bánh mì với thịt bò kho cho no, vì bữa nay không thể nấu cơm được.
 * Over at the Cau Kho market, she took little Ty into the kuy teav restaurant and got him bread with beef stew, for she couldn’t cook this time.
 * 1967: Quách Tấn, Nước non Bình Định, p. 410 [//books.google.com/books?id=q31uAAAAMAAJ]
 * Bánh tráng và thịt thưng, nhà Tây Sơn đã dùng làm lương khô khi đi đánh giặc xa.
 * The Tây Sơn dynasty used braised beef wrapped in rice paper as dry provisions while away fighting invaders.
 * 1975: Trang Hương Thủy, Thuật nấu ăn, p. 381 [//books.google.com/books?id=X8TgAAAAMAAJ]
 * …vì thế mà các bà hãy rán làm theo kiểu trên thì bánh canh ngon cũng như bánh canh đầu cá ở Biên-hòa.
 * …therefore the women tend to fry as described above so that their bánh canh is as tasty as Bien Hoa fish head bánh canh.
 * 1986: Ngô Quang Nam & Xuân Thiêm eds., Văn hóa Dân gian vùng đất Tổ, p. 231 [//books.google.com/books?id=CxQsAAAAMAAJ]
 * Các hình thức thi này đều đòi hỏi kỹ thuật cao về xay giã, chế biến lương thực và nấu nướng nhưng thi làm bánh có khác thi nấu cơm, nấu cỗ ở nhiều điểm.
 * These types of contests each require great skill in husking and crushing, processing ingredients, and cooking, but cake-making contests are different than rice dish–making and platter-making contests in many ways.
 * 1994: Paul Brunton, translated by Nguyễn Hữu Kiệt, Ai Cập huyền bí (A Search in Secret Egypt) [1936], p. 119
 * Nhà phù thủy vỗ hai tay làm hiệu, tên gia bộc bèn bưng ra một mân đựng mứt, bánh ngọt và trà thơm xứ Ba Tư.
 * The old man clapped his hands, at which a servant appeared, bringing a dish of white jellied sweet, some cakes, and tiny glasses of Persian tea.
 * 2010: Trịnh Quang Dũng, "Phở theo thời cuộc", Báo Khoa Học Phổ Thông
 * Tôi từng được đãi phở ở Pháp tới 30 quan/bát (tiền tệ Pháp, khoảng 6 USD) – vừa ăn vừa xót ruột bởi chất lượng quá tệ vì bánh phở khô, thịt bò tủ lạnh cắt ra và nước dùng nhạt thếch.
 * I used to treat myself to pho in France for 30 francs a bowl (French currency, about 6 USD). I suffered as I ate because the quality was so bad, due to the use of dried pho noodles, beef taken from the refrigerator and cut, and incredibly bland broth.
 * I used to treat myself to pho in France for 30 francs a bowl (French currency, about 6 USD). I suffered as I ate because the quality was so bad, due to the use of dried pho noodles, beef taken from the refrigerator and cut, and incredibly bland broth.

Noun: block of any of various dense materials

 * 1938: Thạch Lam, "Hai đứa trẻ"
 * Liên đếm lại những phong thuốc lào, xếp vào hòm các bánh xà phòng còn lại, vừa lẩm nhẩm tính tiền hàng.
 * Lien recounted the packs of thuốc lào and packed the remaining soap cakes into boxes, muttering as she counted the money.
 * 1961: Nguyễn Huy Tưởng, Chapter 13, Sống mãi với Thủ Đô
 * Tất cả hoà hợp trong cái vui rối rít mà vẫn nhịp nhàng của những tranh, những câu đối, những bao hương, bao nến, bao chè, những bánh pháo, những hộp kẹo, hộp mứt, những chậu cá vàng.
 * Everything came together in the bustling yet harmonious joy of the paintings, the Chinese couplets, the bags of perfume, of chè, the firecrackers, the boxes of candy, of candied fruit, the goldfish bowls.
 * 1974: Nguyễn Thị Thế, Hồi ký về gia đình Nguyễn Tường [//books.google.com/books?id=muIHAAAAMAAJ]
 * Lúc đầu bà phải nhờ người quen nếm thuốc hộ, ít lâu sau đã quen bà tự nếm lấy, có khi chỉ cầm bánh thuốc lào lên ngửi cũng biết được ngon hay dở.
 * At first, she had to rely on acquaintences to taste the stuff for her; not long after, she became accustomed to tasting it herself. At times, she only had to hold a cake of thuốc lào up to her nose to know whether it was good or bad.
 * 2002: Bùi Văn Toản, Ác Liệt Côn Đảo (1969–1975) [//books.google.com/books?id=FqBwAAAAMAAJ]
 * Sau này hỏi ra mới biết đó là một bánh thuốc rê khoảng 100 gram.
 * Since then, I found out by asking around that it was a roughly 100-gram cake of chewing tobacco.

Noun: wheel

 * 1905: Ernest Outrey, Trần Văn Sởm, Trần Quang Thuật, Tân thơ tổng lý quy điều, p. 210 [//books.google.com/books?id=_dUuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA210]
 * Chủ xe nào mà chẳng phải là để mà đưa ròng bộ hành, thì phải để bên tả phía trước bánh xe một miếng bằng đồng, thau có khắc chữ cho rỏ ràng, bề cao cho dặng ít nữa là năm phần (0m05)…
 * Any cart owner who doesn’t leave it but drags it along with him must place, on the left side in front of the wheel, a piece of brass etched clearly, five centimeters high…
 * 1933: Nguyễn Nhược Pháp, "Đi cống"
 * Mười xe bịt đồng, trâu mập kéo / Bánh sắt khi kề lên sườn non / Đá đổ ầm ầm như sấm réo / Gầm nhảy xuống vực sâu kêu ròn.
 * Ten brass-cladded carts, pulled by stout water buffalos / Iron wheels at times grating against the short ribs / Gravel grinding, rumbling like thunder / Roaring, jumping deep down, letting out a deep cry.
 * Ten brass-cladded carts, pulled by stout water buffalos / Iron wheels at times grating against the short ribs / Gravel grinding, rumbling like thunder / Roaring, jumping deep down, letting out a deep cry.

title: Citations:bánh


text: Category:Vietnamese citations

title: Category:Vietnamese citations


text:
whitherwards

Adverb

 * 1) In what direction; toward what or which place.

title: whitherwards


text:
marine engine

Noun

 * 1) An engine for marine use, installed in a boat or ship. For small vessels, these are usually adapted automotive engines; for large vessels they are specially built for the purpose.

Translations

 * Finnish: merimoottori
 * German:

title: marine engine


text: 我我

title: 我我


text:
gegnerisch

Adjective

 * 1) antagonistic, hostile
 * 2) adverse

title: gegnerisch


text:
Citations:lynch

Execution other than by hanging

 * 2008 (quoting 1930), James Harmon Chadbourn, Lynching and the Law, page 7, ISBN 1584778296.
 * Three nights later, a mob of a hundred or more took him from the Oconee County jail, carried him to the spot where he had previously been working on the chain gang when released by Governor Cooper, tied him to a tree, and shot him to death. Nailed to the tree was this grimly facetious disapproval of the Governor's action:
 * "On this spot Allen Green got his Parole
 * and here he got his Lynch"

title: Citations:lynch


text:
gentechnisch

Adjective

 * 1)  genetic engineering

title: gentechnisch


text:
Gentechnik

Noun

 * 1) genetic engineering

title: Gentechnik


text:
Citations:lynching

Execution other than by hanging

 * 1903, Chicago Record-Herald, "Fiery sermon by pastor", 24 June 1903, (Ginzburg pp. 53-57).
 * Prior to the lynching, White was incarcerated in the Newcastle County workhouse. [...] *:Another strong rope was brought and the negro was wrapped in its coils from shoulders to feet. His lips were moving while this was going on, and he seemed to be trying to finish his statement.  The crowd was in a hurry to get through with its work, and called out for the executioners to hasten.  After the rope had been adjusted the negro was fastened to the stake and the torch was applied to the straw.
 * The flames leaped up and licked the man's bare hands. He was held erect be one of the lynchers until his clothing was burning fairly, when he was pushed into the bed of the fire.  He rolled about and his contortions were terrible, but he made no sound.  Suddenly the ropes on his legs parted and he sprang from the fire and started to run.  Aman struck him in the head with a piece of fence rail and knocked him down.  Willing hands again threw him into the flames.  He rolled out several times, but was promptly returned.
 * 1904, Vicksburg (Mississippi) Evening Post, 8 February 1904, (Ginzburg, p. 63)
 * An eye-witness to the lynching of Luther Holbert and his wife...gave...the following details...
 * "When the two Negroes were captured, they were tied to trees and while the funeral pyres were being prepared, they were forced to hold out their hands while one finger at a time was chopped off. The fingers were distributed as souvenirs.  The ears of the murderers were cut off.  Holbert was beaten severely, his skull was fractured and one of his eyes, knocked out with a stick, hung by a shred from the socket.
 * "Some of the mob used a large corkscrew to bore into the flesh of the man and woman. It was applied to their arms, legs and body, then pulled out, the spirals tearing out big pieces of raw, quivering flesh every time it was withdrawn."
 * 2008, James Harmon Chadbourn, Lynching and the Law, page 8, ISBN 1584778296.
 * The silence was broken as a tall Waco citizen, driver of a brewery truck, yelled to the crowd, "Get the nigger!" A gruesome burning at the stake followed.
 * The following lynchings are similar...

title: Citations:lynching


text: conformarse

title: conformarse


text: geordneter

title: geordneter


text: geordnete

title: geordnete


text: geordnetes

title: geordnetes


text: geordneten

title: geordneten


text: geordnetem

title: geordnetem


text: gewerblicher

title: gewerblicher


text: gewerbliche

title: gewerbliche


text: gewerbliches

title: gewerbliches


text: gewerblichen

title: gewerblichen


text: gewerblichem

title: gewerblichem


text:
crudeza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crudeness
 * 2) harshness

title: crudeza


text:
consejería

Noun

 * 1)  regional government's ministry
 * 2) council

title: consejería


text: descontrolarse

title: descontrolarse


text:
gießbar

Adjective

 * 1) pourable

title: gießbar


text:
desplome

Etymology 1
and.

Noun

 * 1) collapse

title: desplome


text: desplomes

title: desplomes


text:
𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to grab, grip, take hold
 * 2) to lay hold of, seize, take (prisoner)

title: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽


text: desplomarse

title: desplomarse


text:
goldartig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) golden

title: goldartig


text: deudores

title: deudores


text: deudora

title: deudora


text: crudezas

title: crudezas


text: consejerías

title: consejerías


text: estrenarse

title: estrenarse


text: fallecida

title: fallecida


text: fallecidos

title: fallecidos


text: fallecidas

title: fallecidas


text:
Thread:User talk:Yair rand/newentrywiz.js/Vietnamese Wiktionary

FYI, back in October, I developed a new entry wizard for the Vietnamese Wiktionary. (The gadget is on by default for all users.) I took a different approach with this wizard: you answer a set of questions, then press Next, at which point you get a chance to preview the wikitext and make corrections. Some of the highlights:

 * Automatically links key words in your definitions (using the API to search for compound words)
 * Sorts languages in the translations section
 * Pre-fills the regular inflection forms for English words
 * Provides a search bar for language dropdown menus
 * Provides access to the regular edit form the same way VisualEditor does: with a separate "Edit source" tab

The big giant caveat is that it only handles basic information at the moment. It'll take time for this gadget to mature, as I'm sure it has for the New Entry Creator.

I don't think the gadget would be directly portable to this wiki, due to major syntactic differences – the Vietnamese Wiktionary is very template-heavy thanks to early influence from Dutch Wiktionarians – but perhaps the workflow and jQuery UI code could be of use.

Here's the source code and a writeup in English. Go ahead and [ take it for a spin]. The steps are:

 * Ngôn ngữ — language (required)
 * Từ loại — part of speech (required)
 * Biến cách — inflection (for the time being, only nouns, adjectives, and adverbs in English and Spanish)
 * Ngữ nghĩa — definitions (required)
 * Từ đồng nghĩa – synonyms
 * Bản dịch – translations (only shown for Vietnamese entries)

The wizard is intended to be used in conjunction with an autolinking gadget, a table of contents gadget, and a support library for mapping language codes to language names. Those components may be more reusable.

If you'd like further explanation/translation to better understand these gadgets, please let me know!


text:
impopular

Etymology
From. In non-native speakers’ English: compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Unpopular.

Adjective

 * 1) unpopular lacking popularity

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) unpopular

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unpopular

title: impopular


text: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌸

title: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌸


text:
impopularidad

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) unpopularity

title: impopularidad


text:
goldfarben

Adjective

 * 1) golden (gold-coloured)

title: goldfarben


text: impopulares

title: impopulares


text: impopularidades

title: impopularidades


text:
marquesina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shelter, bus shelter, waiting shelter
 * 2)  garage

title: marquesina


text:
malagueña

Noun

 * 1)  a particular  of flamenco
 * 2)  ; a type of blood sausage from Malaga
 * 1)  ; a type of blood sausage from Malaga

title: malagueña


text: malagueñas

title: malagueñas


text: grausamer

title: grausamer


text: grausamerer

title: grausamerer


text: grausamere

title: grausamere


text: malagueños

title: malagueños


text: grausameres

title: grausameres


text: grausameren

title: grausameren


text: grausamerem

title: grausamerem


text: marquesinas

title: marquesinas


text: grausamster

title: grausamster


text: grausamste

title: grausamste


text: grausamstes

title: grausamstes


text: grausamsten

title: grausamsten


text: grausamstem

title: grausamstem


text: grausame

title: grausame


text: grausames

title: grausames


text: grausamen

title: grausamen


text: grausamem

title: grausamem


text: másters

title: másters


text: navarros

title: navarros


text: navarras

title: navarras


text: 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌸

title: 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌸


text: 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌽

title: 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌽


text:
polisario

Adjective

 * 1)  of the Frente Polisario

title: polisario


text: polisaria

title: polisaria


text: polisarios

title: polisarios


text: polisarias

title: polisarias


text: prestaciones

title: prestaciones


text: vallisoletana

title: vallisoletana


text: vallisoletanos

title: vallisoletanos


text: vallisoletanas

title: vallisoletanas


text:
abatible

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) folding e.g. a folding bed
 * 2) reclining (seat)
 * 3) hinged (door)

title: abatible


text: abatibles

title: abatibles


text:
adenda

Noun

 * 1) addenda

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) addendum, postdata

title: adenda


text: Category:English terms derived from Romansch


text:
gutmeinender

Adjective

 * 1) well-meaning

title: gutmeinender


text: adendas

title: adendas


text:
arlequín

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) buffoon, jester

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) buffoon, jester

title: arlequín


text:
aseveración

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) assertion, contention

title: aseveración


text: arlequines

title: arlequines


text: aseveraciones

title: aseveraciones


text:
batistiano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of ; Batista's

Noun

 * 1) a supporter of

title: batistiano


text: batistiana

title: batistiana


text: batistianos

title: batistianos


text: batistianas

title: batistianas


text:
camioncillo

Etymology
From.

title: camioncillo


text: camioncillos

title: camioncillos


text:
herausgefordert

Adjective

 * 1) challenged
 * 2) defied

title: herausgefordert


text:
candelita

Noun

 * 1) small candle

title: candelita


text:
carajillo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Irish coffee coffee with a shot of liquor

title: carajillo


text: candelitas

title: candelitas


text: candidaturas

title: candidaturas


text:
herausfordern

Verb

 * 1) to challenge
 * 2) to defy
 * 3) to provoke

title: herausfordern


text:
herausstellen

Verb

 * 1) to emphasize, underline
 * 2) to showcase
 * 3)  to come to light
 * 4)  to turn out to be

title: herausstellen


text: tōshu

title: tōshu


text:
Module:Tibt-translit/testcases

local tests = require('Module:UnitTests') local tr = require('Module:Tibt-translit').tr

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("bo") local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Tibt")

local function link(term, item_lang) if item_lang then lang_obj = require("Module:languages").getByCode(item_lang) else lang_obj = lang end return require("Module:links").full_link{term = term, lang = lang_obj, tr = "-", sc = sc} end

function tests:check_tr(term, expected, item_lang) -- Transliterate and trim. (Note: Module:languages usually handles trimming.) local translit = tr(term, item_lang or "bo", "Tibt") :gsub("^%s+(%S)", "%1") :gsub("(%S)%s+$", "%1") tests:equals(link(term, item_lang), translit, expected) end

function tests:test_translit local examples = { -- For languages other than Tibetan, language is the third item. {"༳", "9.5"},		{"ཨཱ", "ā"}, {"ཨ་ཆུང", "a chung"}, {"འ་དོམ", "'a dom", "dz"}, {"ཨཱ་ཀཾ", "ā kaṃ"}, {"ཨ་ཁུ", "a khu"}, {"ཨ་མའི", "a ma'i"}, {"ཨ་མྲ", "a mra"}, {"ཨ་པ", "a pa", "dz"}, {"ཨ་ཕི་རི་ཀ", "a phi ri ka"}, {"ཨ་ཙ་ར", "a tsa ra"}, {"ཨ་ཞང", "a zhang"}, {"ཨ་ཞེ", "a zhe", "dz"}, {"ཨྸ", "aa"}, {"ཨག་ཚོམ", "ag tshom"}, {"ཨཱཿ", "āḥ"}, {"ཨཻ", "ai"}, {"ཨའི", "a'i", "dz"}, {"འལ", "'al", "dz"}, {"འམ", "'am", "dz"}, {"ཨཾ", "aṃ"}, {"འར་རི་འུར་རི", "'ar ri 'ur ri", "dz"}, {"ཨརཀྵིཏཱརཾརཱཛཱནཾགྷྣནྟིདོཥཱཿ", "arakṣitāraṃrādzānaṃghnantidoṣāḥ"}, {"ཨརཝ", "arwa", "dz"}, {"ཨཽ", "au"}, {"ཨྱཽན", "ayaun", "dz"}, {"ཨྱོན", "ayon", "dz"}, {"བ", "ba"}, {"འབའ", "'ba'"}, {"འབའ་བ", "'ba' ba"}, {"བའམ", "ba'am"}, {"འབད", "'bad", "dz"}, {"འབག་ཤོག་ཤིག", "'bag shog shig", "dz"}, {"བགས", "bags"}, {"བའི", "ba'i"}, {"བཻ་ཌཱུརྻ", "bai ḍūrya", "dz"}, {"བལ", "bal", "dz"}, {"འབལ", "'bal", "dz"}, {"བལ་ཡུལ", "bal yul"}, {"བར", "bar"}, {"བར་ན", "bar na", "dz"}, {"བཅད", "bcad"}, {"བཅར", "bcar", "dz"}, {"བཅུ", "bcu"}, {"བཅུ་ཐམ", "bcu tham", "dz"}, {"བདེ་བ", "bde ba"}, {"བདུད", "bdud"}, {"བདུན", "bdun"}, {"བདུན་ཕྲག", "bdun phrag"}, {"བེད་སྤྱོད་འབད", "bed spyod 'bad", "dz"}, {"བེའུ", "be'u"}, {"བགླ", "bgla"}, {"བགོ", "bgo"}, {"བགོད", "bgod"}, {"བགོད་པ", "bgod pa"}, {"བགོས", "bgos"}, {"བགྲོསཔ", "bgrospa", "dz"}, {"བྷཱུཏ་པུར", "bhūta pura"}, {"བི་རུ་པཱ", "bi ru pā"}, {"བིཥྚི", "biṣṭi", "dz"}, {"བཀའ་བརྒྱུད", "bka' brgyud"}, {"བཀའ་དྲིན་ཆེ", "bka' drin che", "dz"}, {"བཀག", "bkag"}, {"བཀལན", "bkaln", "dz"}, {"བཀླག", "bklag"}, {"བཀླགས", "bklags"}, {"བཀླུབ", "bklub"}, {"བཀླུབས", "bklubs"}, {"བཀོག", "bkog"}, {"བཀྲ་ཤིས", "bkra shis", "dz"}, {"བཀྲ་ཤིས་ཤོག", "bkra shis shog"}, {"བཀྲིས", "bkris"}, {"བཀྲོང", "bkrong", "dz"}, {"བཀུགཔ", "bkugpa", "dz"}, {"བཀྱིག", "bkyig", "dz"}, {"བླ", "bla"}, {"བླ་མ", "bla ma"}, {"བླ་མའང", "bla ma'ang"}, {"བླམ", "blama", "dz"}, {"བླང", "blang"}, {"བླངས", "blangs"}, {"བལྡག", "bldag"}, {"བལྡགས", "bldags"}, {"བལྡེག", "bldeg"}, {"བལྡེགས", "bldegs"}, {"བལྐལ", "blkal"}, {"བློ", "blo", "dz"}, {"བློ་གསལ", "blo gsal", "dz"}, {"བློ་རྒྱམ", "blo rgyam"}, {"བལྟ", "blta"}, {"བལྟ་ཤིག", "blta shig", "dz"}, {"བལྟབ", "bltab", "dz"}, {"བལྟམས", "bltams"}, {"བལྟམས་པ", "bltams pa"}, {"བལྟས", "bltas"}, {"བོད", "bod"}, {"བོད་ལྗོངས", "bod ljongs"}, {"བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས", "bod rang skyong ljongs"}, {"བོད་སྐད", "bod skad"}, {"བོདཔ", "bodpa", "dz"}, {"བྲང", "brang"}, {"བྲའོ", "bra'o"}, {"འབྲས", "'bras"}, {"བརྡ", "brda"}, {"བརྡའ", "brda'", "otb"}, {"བརྡ་རྙིང", "brda rnying"}, {"བརྡབ", "brdab", "dz"}, {"བྲེད", "bred"}, {"བརྒད", "brgad"}, {"བརྒལ", "brgal"}, {"བརྒྱ", "brgya"}, {"བརྒྱད", "brgyad"}, {"བརྒྱང", "brgyang"}, {"བརྒྱངས", "brgyangs"}, {"བརྒྱུད", "brgyud"}, {"བརྒྱུད་བརྒྱུགས", "brgyud brgyugs"}, {"བརྒྱུགས", "brgyugs", "dz"}, {"བྲི", "bri"}, {"འབྲི", "'bri"}, {"འབྲི་བ", "'bri ba"}, {"བྲིས", "bris"}, {"བརྗེད", "brjed", "dz"}, {"བརྗོད", "brjod"}, {"བརྐྱང", "brkyang", "dz"}, {"བརྐྱངས", "brkyangs"}, {"བརླ", "brla"}, {"བརླབ", "brlab"}, {"བརླབས", "brlabs"}, {"བརླད་དོ", "brlad do", "dz"}, {"བརླག", "brlag"}, {"བརྔ", "brnga", "dz"}, {"བརྔམ་སི་སི", "brngam si si", "dz"}, {"བརྔོ", "brngo", "dz"}, {"བརྔུབ", "brngub"}, {"བརྔུབས", "brngubs"}, {"བརྙ", "brnya", "dz"}, {"བརྙན", "brnyan"}, {"འབྲོང", "'brong"}, {"བརྟག་དཔྱད", "brtag dpyad", "dz"}, {"བརྩམ", "brtsam"}, {"བརྩམས", "brtsams"}, {"བརྩེ", "brtse"}, {"བརྩེ་བ", "brtse ba"}, {"བརྩི", "brtsi"}, {"བརྩིགསཔ", "brtsigspa", "dz"}, {"བརྩིས", "brtsis"}, {"བརྩོན་འགྲུས", "brtson 'grus"}, {"བརྩོན་པ", "brtson pa"}, {"འབྲུ", "'bru"}, {"བྲེུ", "brue"}, {"འབྲུག", "'brug"}, {"འབྲུག་གཞུང", "'brug gzhung", "dz"}, {"འབྲུག་པ", "'brug pa"}, {"འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ", "'brug rgyal khab"}, {"འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་པོ", "'brug rgyal po"}, {"འབྲུག་སྐད་རྒྱག", "'brug skad rgyag"}, {"འབྲུག་ཡུལ", "'brug yul"}, {"བསད", "bsad"}, {"བསམ", "bsam"}, {"བསམ་གཏན", "bsam gtan"}, {"བསམ་ཡས", "bsam yas"}, {"བསམས", "bsams"}, {"བསྡམ", "bsdam", "dz"}, {"བསྡམས", "bsdams"}, {"བསྒྲིབས", "bsgribs"}, {"བསྒྲིག", "bsgrig"}, {"བསྒྲིགས", "bsgrigs"}, {"བསྒྲིམས", "bsgrims", "dz"}, {"བསྒྲུབ", "bsgrub"}, {"བསྒྲུབས", "bsgrubs"}, {"བསྒུག", "bsgug", "dz"}, {"བསྒྱུར", "bsgyur"}, {"བསྒྱུརད", "bsgyurd"}, {"བཤད", "bshad"}, {"བཤད་སླབ་ནི", "bshad slab ni", "dz"}, {"བཤལ", "bshal", "dz"}, {"བཤལ་ནི", "bshal ni", "dz"}, {"བཤིག", "bshig"}, {"བསིལ", "bsil", "dz"}, {"བསྐྱབ", "bskyab", "dz"}, {"བསྐྱིས", "bskyis", "dz"}, {"བསླབ", "bslab"}, {"བསླབ་བྱ", "bslab bya", "dz"}, {"བསླབས", "bslabs"}, {"བསྔོཝ", "bsngowa", "dz"}, {"བསྣུབ", "bsnub"}, {"བསྣུབས", "bsnubs"}, {"བསྟོད་པ", "bstod pa", "dz"}, {"བཏབ", "btab"}, {"བཏག", "btag"}, {"བཏགས", "btags"}, {"བཙའ", "btsa'", "dz"}, {"བཙོགཔ", "btsogpa", "dz"}, {"བཙོན་ཁང", "btson khang", "dz"}, {"བཙོན་པ", "btson pa"}, {"བཙོནམ", "btsonma", "dz"}, {"བཙུད", "btsud"}, {"བཙུནམོ", "btsunmo", "dz"}, {"བཏུབ", "btub", "dz"}, {"བཏུམས", "btums"}, {"བཏུང", "btung"}, {"བཏུངས", "btungs"}, {"བུ", "bu"}, {"བུ་མོ", "bu mo"}, {"འབུམ", "'bum", "dz"}, {"བུམ་པ", "bum pa"}, {"བུམོ", "bumo", "dz"}, {"འབུཔ", "'bup", "dz"}, {"བྱ", "bya"}, {"འབྱཱ", "'byā", "dz"}, {"བྱ་བའི", "bya ba'i"}, {"བྱ་མོ་དང་ཁྱི་ཕྲུག", "bya mo dang khyi phrug"}, {"བྱ་ཚིག", "bya tshig"}, {"བྱག", "byag", "dz"}, {"བྱམོ", "byamo", "dz"}, {"བྱམས", "byams", "dz"}, {"བྱམས་པ", "byams pa"}, {"འབྱང", "'byang", "dz"}, {"བྱང་ཆུབ", "byang chub"}, {"བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ", "byang chub sems dpa'"}, {"འབྱར", "'byar"}, {"འབྱར་བ", "'byar ba"}, {"བྱས", "byas"}, {"བྱེད", "byed"}, {"བྱེད་པ", "byed pa"}, {"བྱེམ", "byem", "dz"}, {"བྱེའུ", "bye'u"}, {"བྱི་བ", "byi ba"}, {"བྱི་ལི", "byi li", "dz"}, {"བྱི་ཙི", "byi tsi", "dz"}, {"བྱིན་གྱིས་རློབ་པ", "byin gyis rlob pa"}, {"བྱིན་མ", "byin ni", "dz"}, {"བྱིའུ", "byi'u"}, {"བྱོན", "byon", "dz"}, {"འབྱོན", "'byon", "dz"}, {"བྱོའོ", "byo'o", "dz"}, {"བྱོས", "byos"}, {"འབྱུ", "'byu", "dz"}, {"བྱུ་རུའང", "byu ru'ang"}, {"བཟའ", "bza'"}, {"བཟབས", "bzabs"}, {"བཟངམ", "bzangma", "dz"}, {"བཟས", "bzas"}, {"བཞད", "bzhad"}, {"བཞད་པ", "bzhad pa"}, {"བཞག", "bzhag", "dz"}, {"བཞི", "bzhi"}, {"བཞི་ཕོད", "bzhi phod", "dz"}, {"བཞོད", "bzhod"}, {"བཞུཌ", "bzhuḍ"}, {"བཞུགས་སོ", "bzhugs so"}, {"བཟླས", "bzlas"}, {"བཟླས་བརྗོད", "bzlas brjod"}, {"བཟློག་ཐབས", "bzlog thabs", "dz"}, {"བཟློས", "bzlos"}, {"བཟོཝ", "bzowa", "dz"}, {"བཟུམ་སྦེ", "bzum sbe", "dz"}, {"བཟུང", "bzung"}, {"ཅན", "can"}, {"ཅང་ཧྲུའུ་ཅི", "cang hru'u ci"}, {"ཅའོ་ཐུང", "ca'o thung"}, {"འཆའ་སྒམ", "'cha' sgam", "dz"}, {"ཆད", "chad"}, {"འཆད", "'chad"}, {"འཆད་པ", "'chad pa"}, {"ཆདཔ", "chadpa", "dz"}, {"འཆམ", "'cham", "dz"}, {"ཆང", "chang", "dz"}, {"ཆང་གི་ཕོའོ", "chang gi pho'o", "dz"}, {"ཆང་ནད", "chang nad"}, {"འཆར་གཞི", "'char gzhi", "dz"}, {"ཆར་པ", "char pa"}, {"ཆརཔ", "charpa", "dz"}, {"ཆེ་གེ", "che ge"}, {"ཆེན་པོ", "chen po"}, {"འཆི", "'chi"}, {"འཆི་བ", "'chi ba"}, {"ཆི་ཁྲེ", "chi khre"}, {"ཆོ", "cho"}, {"ཆོ་མེད", "cho med"}, {"ཆོད", "chod"}, {"ཆོས་འཁོར་གསུམ", "chos 'khor gsum"}, {"ཆོས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ", "chos kyi 'khor lo"}, {"ཆུ", "chu", "dz"}, {"ཆུ་རྒུན་འབྲུམ", "chu rgun 'brum"}, {"ཆུང", "chung"}, {"ཆུང་བ", "chung ba"}, {"ཅི", "ci", "dz"}, {"ཅོག་ཚེ", "cog tshe"}, {"ད་ལྟོ", "da lto", "dz"}, {"ད་རིས", "da ris", "dz"}, {"ཌ་རུ", "ḍa ru"}, {"ཌ་རུ་སྐྲོག་པ", "ḍa ru skrog pa", "dz"}, {"འདབས", "'dabs"}, {"འདམ", "'dam", "dz"}, {"དཔྤེམ", "dappem"}, {"དར་བ", "dar ba", "dz"}, {"དར་འཕྱར", "dar 'phyar", "dz"}, {"དར་ཤིང", "dar shing", "dz"}, {"འདས་པ", "'das pa"}, {"དཝ", "dawa", "dz"}, {"དབང", "dbang"}, {"དབས", "dbas"}, {"དབེན་པ", "dben pa"}, {"དབོག་ནི", "dbog ni", "dz"}, {"དབུ", "dbu"}, {"དབུས་གཙང", "dbus gtsang"}, {"དབྱངས", "dbyangs"}, {"དབྱར་ཀ", "dbyar ka"}, {"དབྱར་ཁ", "dbyar kha"}, {"དྡི", "ddi"}, {"དེ", "de"}, {"དེ་ཅིག", "de cig", "dz"}, {"དེ་སྦེ", "de sbe", "dz"}, {"འདེབས", "'debs"}, {"འདེབས་པ", "'debs pa"}, {"དེན་མག", "den mag"}, {"དགའ", "dga'", "dz"}, {"དགའ་བ", "dga' ba"}, {"དགའ་ཏོག་ཏོ", "dga' tog to", "dz"}, {"དགག", "dgag"}, {"དགས", "dgas"}, {"དགེ་བ", "dge ba"}, {"དགེ་ལུགས་པ", "dge lugs pa"}, {"དགོག", "dgog"}, {"དགོམ་པ", "dgom pa"}, {"དགོངས་རྒྱུད", "dgongs rgyud"}, {"དགྲ་བོ", "dgra bo"}, {"དགུ", "dgu"}, {"དྷརྨ་ཀཱིརྟི", "dharma kīrti"}, {"དྷཱིཿ", "dhīḥ"}, {"དཀར", "dkar"}, {"དཀར་པོ", "dkar po"}, {"དཀརཔོ", "dkarpo", "dz"}, {"དཀོན་མཆོག", "dkon mchog"}, {"དཀྲོགས", "dkrogs", "dz"}, {"དཀྲོལ", "dkrol"}, {"དཀྲོལ་བ", "dkrol ba"}, {"དཀྲོལད", "dkrold"}, {"དཀྱིལ་འཁོར", "dkyil 'khor"}, {"དཀྱིས", "dkyis", "dz"}, {"དཀྱུས་རིང", "dkyus ring", "dz"}, {"དམག་འཁྲུག", "dmag 'khrug"}, {"དམག་མི", "dmag mi", "dz"}, {"དམངས", "dmangs"}, {"དམངས་གཙོ", "dmangs gtso"}, {"དམར་པོ", "dmar po"}, {"དམར་པོའི་རིང་ལུགས", "dmar po'i ring lugs"}, {"དམརཔོ", "dmarpo", "dz"}, {"དམས", "dmas"}, {"དམེའ", "dme'", "otb"}, {"དམྱལ་བ", "dmyal ba", "dz"}, {"དངོས", "dngos", "dz"}, {"དངུལ", "dngul"}, {"དངུལ་འཇོག", "dngul 'jog"}, {"དངུལ་ཁང", "dngul khang"}, {"དངུལ་ཀྲམ", "dngul kram", "dz"}, {"དངུལ་ལོར", "dngul lor"}, {"དངུལ་རྩིས", "dngul rtsis"}, {"འདོགས་པ", "'dogs pa"}, {"དོམ", "dom"}, {"དོམ་གདོང་ཅན", "dom gdong can"}, {"དོམ་མཁྲིས", "dom mkhris"}, {"དོམ་ནག", "dom nag"}, {"དོམ་པགས", "dom pags"}, {"འདོམས་པ", "'doms pa"}, {"དོན", "don", "dz"}, {"དོང", "dong", "dz"}, {"དོརམ", "dorma", "dz"}, {"དཔའ་བོ", "dpa' bo", "dz"}, {"དཔལ་བེའུ", "dpal be'u"}, {"དཔལ་འབྱོར", "dpal 'byor", "dz"}, {"དཔར་ཆས", "dpar chas", "dz"}, {"དཔེ་ཆ", "dpe cha"}, {"དཔོན", "dpon", "dz"}, {"དཔྱ", "dpya"}, {"དཔྱ་ཁྲལ", "dpya khral"}, {"དཔྱལཝ", "dpyalwa", "dz"}, {"དཔྱི་སྨད", "dpyi smad", "dz"}, {"དཔྱིད", "dpyid"}, {"འདྲ་བཤུས", "'dra bshus", "dz"}, {"དྲག་ཤོས", "drag shos", "dz"}, {"དྲེད", "dred"}, {"དྲེད་མོ", "dred mo"}, {"དྲེལ", "drel", "dz"}, {"འདྲྀལ་ཞིང་རྣང་བ", "'dṛl zhing rnang ba", "dz"}, {"དྲོ་པ", "dro pa", "dz"}, {"དྲོད", "drod", "dz"}, {"དྲུག", "drug"}, {"དུ", "du"}, {"དུ་བ", "du ba"}, {"དུག", "dug"}, {"འདུག", "'dug", "dz"}, {"འདུག་པ", "'dug pa"}, {"དུཿ", "duḥ"}, {"དུཿཁ", "duḥkha"}, {"འདུས་མ་བྱས", "'dus ma byas"}, {"དྭགས", "dwags"}, {"ཛ་ཏི", "dza ti", "dz"}, {"འཛམ་གླིང", "'dzam gling", "dz"}, {"ཛམྦྷ", "dzambha"}, {"འཛརཝ", "'dzarwa", "dz"}, {"ཛེའུ", "dze'u"}, {"འཛིན", "'dzin"}, {"འཛིན་པ", "'dzin pa"}, {"འཛུད", "'dzud"}, {"འཛུད་པ", "'dzud pa"}, {"འཛུལ་བ", "'dzul ba"}, {"ཛྱོ་ཥྛ", "dzyo ṣṭha", "dz"}, {"ཨེ་ཝཾ", "e waṃ"}, {"ཨེར་མ", "er ma", "dz"}, {"ཨེཥཱཾཔཏིཥྛཱཿ", "eṣāṃpatiṣṭhāḥ"}, {"གཡའ", "g.ya'"}, {"གཡའ་དྲེད", "g.ya' dred"}, {"གཡག", "g.yag"}, {"གཡང", "g.yang"}, {"གཡང་ཊི", "g.yang ṭi"}, {"གཡསཔ", "g.yaspa", "dz"}, {"གཡེབ", "g.yeb", "dz"}, {"གཡེལད", "g.yeld"}, {"གཡེང", "g.yeng"}, {"གཡེར་མ", "g.yer ma"}, {"གཡོ", "g.yo"}, {"གཡོན", "g.yon", "dz"}, {"གཡོན", "g.yon"}, {"གཡུ", "g.yu"}, {"གཡུལ", "g.yul"}, {"གཡུང", "g.yung"}, {"གཡུས", "g.yus", "dz"}, {"གཱ", "gā", "dz"}, {"ག་ཅི", "ga ci", "dz"}, {"གབ་ཚིག", "gab tshig"}, {"འགན་ཁག", "'gan khag", "dz"}, {"གངྒ", "gangga"}, {"གངས", "gangs"}, {"གངས་མི", "gangs mi"}, {"གངས་རི", "gangs ri", "dz"}, {"གར", "gar"}, {"འགས་པ", "'gas pa"}, {"གཙྪགཙྪསིཙེཏྐཱནྟཔནྠཱནཿ", "gatstshagatstshasitsetkāntapanthānaḥ"}, {"གཅད", "gcad"}, {"གཅིག", "gcig"}, {"གཅོད", "gcod"}, {"གཅོད་པ", "gcod pa"}, {"གཅོད་སྒྲུབ་ཐབས", "gcod sgrub thabs"}, {"གདབས", "gdabs"}, {"གདགས", "gdags"}, {"གདམས", "gdams"}, {"གདན་ཁེབ", "gdan kheb", "dz"}, {"གདོང", "gdong", "dz"}, {"གདུག", "gdug"}, {"གླང", "glang"}, {"གླངམོ་ཆེ", "glangmo che", "dz"}, {"གླེ", "gle"}, {"གླེན་ལྐུགས", "glen lkugs", "dz"}, {"གློ", "glo", "dz"}, {"གློ་བ", "glo ba"}, {"གློག", "glog"}, {"གློག་བརྙན", "glog brnyan"}, {"གློག་ཀླད", "glog klad"}, {"གླུ", "glu", "dz"}, {"གླུད", "glud", "dz"}, {"གནགཔོ", "gnagpo", "dz"}, {"གནམ", "gnam"}, {"གནམ་བྱཱ", "gnam byā", "dz"}, {"གནམ་དགུན", "gnam dgun", "dz"}, {"གནམ་ལྕགས", "gnam lcags"}, {"གནང", "gnang", "dz"}, {"གནས", "gnas"}, {"གཉེན", "gnyen", "dz"}, {"གཉིད", "gnyid"}, {"གཉིད་ལམ", "gnyid lam", "dz"}, {"གཉིས", "gnyis"}, {"གོ་སྙོད", "go snyod"}, {"གོ་ཐལ", "go thal", "dz"}, {"གོག", "gog"}, {"འགོག", "'gog"}, {"གོག་པ", "gog pa"}, {"འགོག་པ", "'gog pa"}, {"གོན", "gon", "dz"}, {"གོན་པ", "gon pa"}, {"གོང", "gong"}, {"གྲང་མོ", "grang mo"}, {"གྲང་ནད", "grang nad", "dz"}, {"གྲཊ", "graṭ"}, {"འགྲོ", "'gro"}, {"འགྲོ་བ", "'gro ba"}, {"གྲོགས་པོ", "grogs po"}, {"གྲུ", "gru", "dz"}, {"གྲུབ", "grub"}, {"འགྲུབ", "'grub"}, {"འགྲུབ་པ", "'grub pa"}, {"འགྲུལ་བ", "'grul ba"}, {"འགྲུས", "'grus"}, {"གྲྭ་ཚང", "grwa tshang", "dz"}, {"གསད", "gsad"}, {"གསལ་བ", "gsal ba"}, {"གསང་སྔགས", "gsang sngags"}, {"གསར་པ", "gsar pa"}, {"གསརཔ", "gsarpa", "dz"}, {"གསེབ", "gseb", "dz"}, {"གསེར", "gser", "dz"}, {"གསེར་ཉ", "gser nya"}, {"གསེར་ཊཾ", "gser ṭaṃ", "dz"}, {"གཤོང", "gshong", "dz"}, {"གསིང་མ", "gsing ma"}, {"གསོབ", "gsob", "dz"}, {"གསོད", "gsod"}, {"གསོད་པ", "gsod pa"}, {"གསུམ", "gsum"}, {"གཏམ་པ", "gtam pa"}, {"གཏན", "gtan"}, {"གཏང", "gtang", "dz"}, {"གཏེར", "gter"}, {"གཏོམ་པ", "gtom pa"}, {"གཙང་ཏོག་ཏོ", "gtsang tog to", "dz"}, {"གཙོ", "gtso"}, {"གཏུམ", "gtum"}, {"གཏུམ་པ", "gtum pa"}, {"གུམ་པ", "gum pa"}, {"གུང་ཁྲན", "gung khran"}, {"གུང་ཁྲན་རིང་ལུགས", "gung khran ring lugs"}, {"གུང་ཐང་བརྟན་སྒྲོན", "gung thang brtan sgron"}, {"གུར", "gur", "dz"}, {"གུར་གུཾ", "gur guṃ"}, {"གུས་ཞབས", "gus zhabs", "dz"}, {"གྱ", "gya"}, {"གྱལ", "gyal", "dz"}, {"གྱང", "gyang"}, {"གྱངམ་མས", "gyangma mas", "dz"}, {"གྱངས་ཁ", "gyangs kha", "dz"}, {"འགྱིར", "'gyir", "dz"}, {"འགྱོ་ནི", "'gyo ni", "dz"}, {"གྱོན", "gyon"}, {"གྱོན", "gyon"}, {"གྱོན་པ", "gyon pa"}, {"འགྱུར", "'gyur"}, {"འགྱུར་བ", "'gyur ba"}, {"གཟེདམ", "gzedma", "dz"}, {"གཟེར", "gzer", "dz"}, {"གཞའ་བ", "gzha' ba"}, {"གཞས", "gzhas"}, {"གཞི", "gzhi"}, {"གཞིབ", "gzhib"}, {"གཞིབས", "gzhibs"}, {"གཞིག", "gzhig"}, {"གཞོནམ", "gzhonma", "dz"}, {"གཞུ", "gzhu", "dz"}, {"གཞུང", "gzhung"}, {"གཟི", "gzi", "dz"}, {"གཟིག", "gzig", "dz"}, {"གཟིགས", "gzigs"}, {"གཟིགས་པ", "gzigs pa"}, {"གཟིམ་པ", "gzim pa"}, {"གཟོལ་དཀྲུམ", "gzol dkrum"}, {"གཟུད", "gzud"}, {"གཟུཌ", "gzuḍ"}, {"གཟུགས", "gzugs", "dz"}, {"གཟུགས་མངས", "gzugs mangs"}, {"གཟུང", "gzung"}, {"གཟུང་ནི", "gzung ni", "dz"}, {"ཧཱ", "hā", "dz"}, {"ཧ་རི་ཊ", "ha ri ṭa", "dz"}, {"ཧ་སག", "ha sag", "dz"}, {"ཧབ", "hab", "dz"}, {"ཧད", "had", "dz"}, {"ཧང", "hang", "dz"}, {"ཧིང", "hing", "dz"}, {"ཧོང་ཀོང", "hong kong"}, {"ཧྥུན", "hphun"}, {"ཧྲ་ཧྥ", "hra hpha"}, {"ཧྲལ", "hral", "dz"}, {"ཧྲིལཔོ", "hrilpo", "dz"}, {"ཧྲུའུ", "hru'u"}, {"ཧྲུའུ་ཅི", "hru'u ci"}, {"ཧུམ", "hum", "dz"}, {"ཧཱུཾ", "hūṃ"}, {"འི", "'i"}, {"ཨཱི", "ī"}, {"ཨྀ", "ị"}, {"ཨཱྀ", "ị̄"}, {"ཨིན", "in", "dz"}, {"ཨིནྡྲ", "indra"}, {"ཇ", "ja"}, {"ཇ་ཆང", "ja chang", "dz"}, {"འཇའ་རིསམོ", "'ja' rismo", "dz"}, {"འཇའ་ཚོན", "'ja' tshon", "dz"}, {"འཇག་མ", "'jag ma"}, {"འཇམ་དབྱངས", "'jam dbyangs", "dz"}, {"འཇམ་ཏོག་ཏོ", "'jam tog to", "dz"}, {"འཇིབ", "'jib"}, {"འཇིབ་པ", "'jib pa"}, {"འཇིབས", "'jibs"}, {"འཇིག", "'jig"}, {"འཇིག་པ", "'jig pa"}, {"འཇིགས་བྱེད", "'jigs byed"}, {"ཇོ་བདག", "jo bdag", "dz"}, {"ཇོ་བོ", "jo bo"}, {"ཇོ་མོ", "jo mo"}, {"ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ", "jo mo glang ma"}, {"འཇུག་པ", "'jug pa"}, {"ཀ་ཀྲ་ལ", "ka kra la"}, {"ཀ་ལ་པཱ", "ka la pā"}, {"ཀཱ་ཡཿ", "kā yaḥ", "dz"}, {"ཀཿཐོག", "kaḥthog", "dz"}, {"ཀཻ་ལ་ས་རྒོད", "kai la sa rgod", "dz"}, {"ཀརྨ་པ", "karma pa"}, {"ཀརྣཱ", "karnā"}, {"ཀཝ", "kawa", "dz"}, {"ཀེ་ལ", "ke la"}, {"ཁ", "kha", "dz"}, {"ཁ་བ", "kha ba"}, {"ཁ་པར", "kha par"}, {"ཁ་ཊཱཾ་ག", "kha ṭāṃ ga", "dz"}, {"ཁབ", "khab"}, {"ཁབ་ཏོག", "khab tog", "dz"}, {"ཁམ", "kham", "dz"}, {"ཁམ་བུ", "kham bu"}, {"ཁང", "khang"}, {"ཁང་པ", "khang pa"}, {"འཁརཝ", "'kharwa", "dz"}, {"ཁཝ", "khawa", "dz"}, {"ཁེ་ན་ཏྲ", "khe na tra"}, {"ཁོ", "kho", "dz"}, {"ཁོག", "khog"}, {"ཁོང", "khong", "dz"}, {"ཁོར་ལོ", "khor lo"}, {"འཁོར་ལོ", "'khor lo"}, {"ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ", "khrab khrab"}, {"ཁྲག", "khrag"}, {"ཁྲལ", "khral"}, {"ཁྲང་ཨན", "khrang an"}, {"ཁྲི", "khri"}, {"ཁྲིད", "khrid"}, {"འཁྲིད", "'khrid"}, {"འཁྲིད་པ", "'khrid pa"}, {"འཁྲོལ་བ", "'khrol ba"}, {"ཁྲོམ་ཁ", "khrom kha", "dz"}, {"འཁྲུངས", "'khrungs", "dz"}, {"ཁྲུས་ཁང", "khrus khang", "dz"}, {"ཁུ་བ", "khu ba", "dz"}, {"ཁུངས", "khungs"}, {"འཁྱགས་པ", "'khyags pa"}, {"ཁྱལ", "khyal", "dz"}, {"ཁྱི", "khyi"}, {"འཁྱིད", "'khyid", "dz"}, {"ཁྱིམ", "khyim", "dz"}, {"ཁྱོད", "khyod", "dz"}, {"ཁྱོའི", "khyo'i"}, {"ཁྱུ", "khyu", "dz"}, {"འཁྱུ", "'khyu", "dz"}, {"ཁྱུང", "khyung"}, {"ཀྐ", "kka"}, {"ཀླད", "klad"}, {"ཀླདཔ", "kladpa", "dz"}, {"ཀློག", "klog"}, {"ཀློག་པ", "klog pa"}, {"ཀློགས", "klogs"}, {"ཀླུབ", "klub"}, {"ཀླུབ་པ", "klub pa"}, {"ཀླུབས", "klubs"}, {"ཀོ་ཥ་ཋིལ་ཆེན་པོ", "ko ṣa ṭhil chen po", "dz"}, {"ཀོ་ཋ", "ko ṭha", "dz"}, {"ཀོཝ", "kowa", "dz"}, {"ཀྲེམ་ཟེ", "krem ze", "dz"}, {"ཀྲོག", "krog", "dz"}, {"ཀྲུང་གོ", "krung go"}, {"ཀྲུང་ཧྭ", "krung hwa"}, {"ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ", "krung hwa mi dmangs spyi mthun rgyal khab"}, {"ཀུ་ཤུ", "ku shu"}, {"ཀུམྦྷཎྜེ", "kumbhaṇḍe"}, {"ཀུན་གསལ", "kun gsal", "dz"}, {"ཀུའོ", "ku'o"}, {"ཀུཝ", "kuwa", "dz"}, {"ཀྭ་ཀྲོའུ", "kwa kro'u"}, {"ཀྭའི", "kwa'i"}, {"ཀྱྀབ་ཀྱྀབ", "kyịb kyịb", "dz"}, {"ལ", "la", "dz"}, {"ལཱ", "lā", "dz"}, {"ལཱ་ཁག", "lā khag", "dz"}, {"ལ་མགོ", "la mgo", "dz"}, {"ལ་ཕུག", "la phug"}, {"ལ་སོགས་པ", "la sogs pa"}, {"ལག", "lag"}, {"ལག་པ", "lag pa"}, {"ལགཔ", "lagpa", "dz"}, {"ལགཔ་གཡོནམ", "lagpa g.yonma", "dz"}, {"ལམ", "lam"}, {"ལནྡྷ", "landha"}, {"ལངམ", "langma", "dz"}, {"ལས", "las"}, {"ལྦ་བ", "lba ba", "dz"}, {"ལྕགས", "lcags"}, {"ལྕགས་གཟེར", "lcags gzer", "dz"}, {"ལྕགས་ཀྱུ", "lcags kyu", "dz"}, {"ལྕམ", "lcam"}, {"ལྕེ", "lce"}, {"ལྕི་བ", "lci ba"}, {"ལྕོག་ཙེ", "lcog tse"}, {"ལྡག", "ldag"}, {"ལྡག་པ", "ldag pa"}, {"ལྡེ་མིག", "lde mig", "dz"}, {"ལྡེག", "ldeg"}, {"ལྡེག་པ", "ldeg pa"}, {"ལྡིར", "ldir"}, {"ལྡིར་བ", "ldir ba"}, {"ལྡོག", "ldog"}, {"ལྡོག་པ", "ldog pa"}, {"ལྡོགས", "ldogs"}, {"ལེགས", "legs"}, {"ལེགས་པ", "legs pa"}, {"ལེགས་སྦྱར", "legs sbyar"}, {"ལེགས་སྦྱར་སྐད", "legs sbyar skad"}, {"ལེན", "len"}, {"ལེན་པ", "len pa"}, {"ལེནད", "lend"}, {"ལེཊ", "leṭ"}, {"ལེའུ", "le'u"}, {"ལེའུའིའོ", "le'u'i'o"}, {"ལྒ", "lga"}, {"ལྒང་ཕུ", "lgang phu", "dz"}, {"ལྷ", "lha"}, {"ལྷ་གཅིག", "lha gcig"}, {"ལྷ་ཁང", "lha khang", "dz"}, {"ལྷ་ས", "lha sa"}, {"ལྷབ", "lhab", "dz"}, {"ལྷག", "lhag", "dz"}, {"ལྷགཔ", "lhagpa", "dz"}, {"ལྷགས་པ", "lhags pa"}, {"ལྷོད", "lhod", "dz"}, {"ལྷྭམ་ཡ་གཅིག", "lhwam ya gcig", "dz"}, {"ལི", "li"}, {"ལིམ་བུ", "lim bu"}, {"ལིངས", "lings"}, {"ལྗགས", "ljags"}, {"ལྗིད", "ljid", "dz"}, {"ལྗིད་ཅན", "ljid can", "dz"}, {"ལྗིད་པ", "ljid pa"}, {"ལྗོངས", "ljongs"}, {"ལྐུགས་པ", "lkugs pa", "dz"}, {"ལླུམ", "llum"}, {"ལྔ", "lnga"}, {"ལོ", "lo"}, {"ལོ་མ", "lo ma"}, {"ལོ་ཙཱ་བ", "lo tsā ba"}, {"ལོངས", "longs"}, {"ལྟ", "lta"}, {"ལྟ་བ", "lta ba"}, {"ལྟ་ད", "lta da"}, {"ལྟདམོ", "ltadmo", "dz"}, {"ལྟགཔ", "ltagpa", "dz"}, {"ལྟམས་པ", "ltams pa"}, {"ལྟས", "ltas"}, {"ལྟེ་བ", "lte ba", "dz"}, {"ལྟེཝ", "ltewa", "dz"}, {"ལྟོ", "lto", "dz"}, {"ལྟོ་ཚང", "lto tshang", "dz"}, {"ལྟོས", "ltos"}, {"ལུ་གུ", "lu gu"}, {"ལཱུ་ཧཱི་པ", "lū hī pa"}, {"ལུད", "lud", "dz"}, {"ལུག", "lug"}, {"ལུག་གསུམ", "lug gsum"}, {"ལུགས", "lugs"}, {"མ", "ma"}, {"མཱ", "mā"}, {"མ་འོངས་པ", "ma 'ongs pa"}, {"མ་རྩ", "ma rtsa"}, {"མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས", "ma rtsa'i ring lugs"}, {"མའིའོ", "ma'i'o"}, {"མནྜལ", "manḍala"}, {"མང", "mang"}, {"མང་ཚོགས", "mang tshogs"}, {"མངས", "mangs"}, {"མའོ་ཀྲུའུ་ཞི", "ma'o kru'u zhi"}, {"མར", "mar", "dz"}, {"མར་ཁུ", "mar khu", "dz"}, {"མས", "mas", "dz"}, {"མཆི་མ", "mchi ma"}, {"མཆིན", "mchin"}, {"མཆིན་པ", "mchin pa"}, {"མཆོད", "mchod"}, {"མཆོད་སྟེགས", "mchod stegs"}, {"མཆོངས", "mchongs", "dz"}, {"མདའ་ཕོག", "mda' phog", "dz"}, {"མདའབོ", "mda'abo", "dz"}, {"མདའི", "mda'i"}, {"མདེའུ", "mde'u", "dz"}, {"མདོ", "mdo"}, {"མདོ་དྲན", "mdo dran"}, {"མདོག", "mdog"}, {"མདྲོན", "mdron"}, {"མཛའ་བ", "mdza' ba"}, {"མཛའ་བརྩེ", "mdza' brtse"}, {"མཛའ་བཤེས", "mdza' bshes"}, {"མཛད", "mdzad"}, {"མཛད་པ", "mdzad pa"}, {"མཛེ་ནད", "mdze nad", "dz"}, {"མཛོ་མོ", "mdzo mo"}, {"མཛོ་ཕོ", "mdzo pho"}, {"མཛོ་པོ", "mdzo po"}, {"མཛོད", "mdzod"}, {"མེ", "me"}, {"མེའ", "me'"}, {"མེ་འབར", "me 'bar", "dz"}, {"མེ་ལོང", "me long"}, {"མེའའི", "me'a'i"}, {"མེད", "med"}, {"མེད་པར", "med par", "dz"}, {"མེགྷཤྱཱམ", "meghashyāma"}, {"མགརཝ", "mgarwa", "dz"}, {"མགོ", "mgo"}, {"མགོ་ཅན", "mgo can", "dz"}, {"མགྲིན་པ", "mgrin pa"}, {"མགྲོན", "mgron"}, {"མགྲོན་ཁང", "mgron khang"}, {"མགུ", "mgu", "dz"}, {"མགྱོན་ཁྱིམ", "mgyon khyim", "dz"}, {"མགྱོནམ", "mgyonma", "dz"}, {"མི", "mi"}, {"མི་དམངས", "mi dmangs"}, {"མི་རིགས", "mi rigs"}, {"མི་སྡུག", "mi sdug"}, {"མི་སྡུག་གངས་མི", "mi sdug gangs mi"}, {"མིག", "mig"}, {"མིག་ཏོ", "mig to", "dz"}, {"མིང", "ming"}, {"མིང་ཚིག", "ming tshig"}, {"མཇེ", "mje", "dz"}, {"མཇུག་མ", "mjug ma", "dz"}, {"མཁའ", "mkha'"}, {"མཁའ་འགྲོ", "mkha' 'gro", "dz"}, {"མཁའ་འགྲུལ", "mkha' 'grul"}, {"མཁལ་རིལ", "mkhal ril"}, {"མཁན", "mkhan"}, {"མཁསཔ", "mkhaspa", "dz"}, {"མཁྲིས་པ", "mkhris pa", "dz"}, {"མཁྱེན", "mkhyen"}, {"མཁྱེན་པ", "mkhyen pa"}, {"མཁྱེནད", "mkhyend"}, {"མནའམ", "mna'ama", "dz"}, {"མནལ", "mnal"}, {"མནར", "mnar", "dz"}, {"མནར་བ", "mnar ba"}, {"མངའ་རིས", "mnga' ris"}, {"མངའ་རིས་ཁམ་བུ", "mnga' ris kham bu"}, {"མངལ", "mngal"}, {"མངར་མོ", "mngar mo"}, {"མངརམོ", "mngarmo", "dz"}, {"མངུལ", "mngul"}, {"མནོ་བསམ", "mno bsam", "dz"}, {"མཉལ་བ", "mnyal ba"}, {"མཉལད་པ", "mnyald pa"}, {"མཉམ", "mnyam", "dz"}, {"མཉམ་གཅིག", "mnyam gcig", "dz"}, {"མཉེལ་བ", "mnyel ba"}, {"མོ", "mo"}, {"མོ་ཊ", "mo ṭa"}, {"མོག་མོག", "mog mog"}, {"མཐར་ཐུག་པ", "mthar thug pa"}, {"མཐེབ", "mtheb"}, {"མཐེའུ", "mthe'u"}, {"མཐོ", "mtho", "dz"}, {"མཐོང", "mthong"}, {"མཐོང་བ", "mthong ba"}, {"མཐུན་པ", "mthun pa"}, {"མཚམས", "mtshams", "dz"}, {"མཚེའུ", "mtshe'u"}, {"མཚོ", "mtsho"}, {"མུ་སྟེགས་པ", "mu stegs pa"}, {"མུག་པ", "mug pa"}, {"མུར་ཐུག", "mur thug"}, {"མུར་ཐུག་པ", "mur thug pa"}, {"ན", "na"}, {"ནཱ", "nā", "dz"}, {"ན་བ", "na ba"}, {"ན་ཧིང", "na hing", "dz"}, {"ན་ནིང", "na ning"}, {"ནད", "nad"}, {"ནདཔ", "nadpa", "dz"}, {"ནག", "nag"}, {"ནག་མོ", "nag mo"}, {"ནག་པོ", "nag po"}, {"ནམ", "nam", "dz"}, {"ནན་ཏེ", "nan te"}, {"ནངས་པ", "nangs pa", "dz"}, {"ནས", "nas", "dz"}, {"ང", "nga"}, {"ང་ར", "nga ra"}, {"ངག", "ngag"}, {"ངའི", "nga'i"}, {"ངལ་བ", "ngal ba"}, {"ངལ་འཚོ", "ngal 'tsho", "dz"}, {"ངནམ", "nganma", "dz"}, {"ངོ་ཤེས", "ngo shes", "dz"}, {"ངྲ་བ", "ngra ba"}, {"ངྲྭ", "ngrwa"}, {"ངུ", "ngu"}, {"ངུ་བ", "ngu ba"}, {"ངུབ", "ngub"}, {"ངུས", "ngus"}, {"ནཱི་ལ་ཐོ་ཋ", "nī la tho ṭha", "dz"}, {"ནྣ", "nna"}, {"ནོར", "nor"}, {"ནོར་འཁྲུལ", "nor 'khrul"}, {"ནོར་རྫིཔ", "nor rdzipa", "dz"}, {"ནོརབུ", "norbu", "dz"}, {"ནུ་མ", "nu ma"}, {"ནུབ", "nub"}, {"ནུབ་པ", "nub pa"}, {"ཉ", "nya"}, {"ཉ་རོགསཔ", "nya rogspa", "dz"}, {"ཉལ", "nyal"}, {"ཉལ་བ", "nyal ba"}, {"ཉལ་པོ", "nyal po"}, {"ཉམས", "nyams"}, {"ཉམས་མྱོང", "nyams myong", "dz"}, {"ཉར", "nyar"}, {"ཉར་བ", "nyar ba"}, {"ཉེ་བ", "nye ba"}, {"ཉེལ་བ", "nyel ba"}, {"ཉེའུ", "nye'u"}, {"ཉི་མ", "nyi ma"}, {"ཉི་མའང", "nyi ma'ang"}, {"ཉི་མའི་ལྟོ", "nyi ma'i lto", "dz"}, {"ཉི་ཤུ", "nyi shu"}, {"ཉིམ", "nyim", "dz"}, {"ཉོ་ནི", "nyo ni", "dz"}, {"ཉོལ", "nyol"}, {"ཉོར", "nyor"}, {"འོ", "'o"}, {"ཨོ་ཌི་ཡ་ན", "o ḍi ya na", "dz"}, {"འོ་མ", "'o ma"}, {"ཨོ་སི་ཀྲ་ལི་ཡ", "o si kra li ya"}, {"འོད", "'od"}, {"འོད་ཆེམ་ཆེམ", "'od chem chem", "dz"}, {"འོད་ཟེར", "'od zer", "dz"}, {"འོག", "'og"}, {"ཨོག་ཚོམ", "og tshom"}, {"ཨོལ་ལྐོག", "ol lkog", "dz"}, {"ཨོམ", "om", "dz"}, {"ཨོཾ", "oṃ"}, {"ཨོཾ་མ་ཎི་པདྨེ་ཧཱུྃ", "oṃ ma ṇi padme hūm̐"}, {"འོང", "'ong"}, {"འོང་བ", "'ong ba"}, {"འོངམ", "'ongma", "dz"}, {"འོངས", "'ongs"}, {"པ", "pa"}, {"པ་ཏྲ", "pa tra"}, {"པད་མ", "pad ma"}, {"པདྨ", "padma"}, {"པའེ", "pa'e"}, {"པགས་ཀོ", "pags ko", "dz"}, {"པན་ཆེན་བླ་མ", "pan chen bla ma"}, {"པཎ་ཌི་ཏ", "paṇ ḍi ta"}, {"པཎྜི་ཏ", "paṇḍi ta"}, {"པའོ", "pa'o"}, {"པར", "par", "dz"}, {"ཕག", "phag"}, {"ཕག་མོ", "phag mo"}, {"ཕག་པ", "phag pa"}, {"ཕགཔ", "phagpa", "dz"}, {"འཕརཝ", "'pharwa", "dz"}, {"ཕཊ", "phaṭ"}, {"ཕེབས", "phebs"}, {"ཕོ", "pho"}, {"ཕོ་བྲང", "pho brang", "dz"}, {"ཕོ་ཅུངམ", "pho cungma", "dz"}, {"ཕོ་ཉ", "pho nya"}, {"ཕོབ", "phob", "dz"}, {"ཕོརཔ", "phorpa", "dz"}, {"འཕོཝ", "'phowa", "dz"}, {"ཕྲག་གོང", "phrag gong"}, {"ཕྲག་པ", "phrag pa"}, {"འཕྲང་འཕྲང", "'phrang 'phrang", "dz"}, {"འཕྲིན", "'phrin"}, {"འཕྲོད", "'phrod", "dz"}, {"ཕྱག", "phyag"}, {"ཕྱག་འཚལ་ནི", "phyag 'tshal ni", "dz"}, {"ཕྱགམ", "phyagma", "dz"}, {"ཕྱལ", "phyal"}, {"ཕྱལ་པ", "phyal pa"}, {"ཕྱེ", "phye", "dz"}, {"ཕྱེད", "phyed", "dz"}, {"ཕྱེད་ཀྲམ", "phyed kram", "dz"}, {"ཕྱེན", "phyen", "dz"}, {"འཕྱེངམ", "'phyengma", "dz"}, {"ཕྱིན", "phyin"}, {"ཕྱུགཔོ", "phyugpo", "dz"}, {"པི་ཏྲཱ", "pi trā"}, {"པོ", "po"}, {"པྲ་ཀྲྀ་ཏ", "pra kṛ ta", "dz"}, {"པྲ་མོ", "pra mo", "dz"}, {"པུ་གུ", "pu gu"}, {"པུཾབྷཿ", "puṃbhaḥ"}, {"པུཾསོཿ", "puṃsoḥ"}, {"པུས་མོ", "pus mo"}, {"པྱི་ཝང", "pyi wang", "dz"}, {"ཪྣ", "R+na"}, {"ར", "ra"}, {"ར་མ", "ra ma"}, {"ར་མའང", "ra ma'ang"}, {"ར་མགོ", "ra mgo", "dz"}, {"ར་ཕོ", "ra pho"}, {"ར་ས", "ra sa"}, {"རཀྵ", "rakṣa"}, {"རང", "rang"}, {"རང་དབང", "rang dbang"}, {"རང་སྐྱོང", "rang skyong"}, {"རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས", "rang skyong ljongs"}, {"རྦ", "rba"}, {"རྦ་རླབས", "rba rlabs"}, {"རྦད", "rbad", "dz"}, {"རྦྷྱོ", "rbhyo"}, {"རྡབས", "rdabs"}, {"རྡེའུ", "rde'u"}, {"རྡོ", "rdo"}, {"རྡོ་གྲུབ་བསྟན་མི", "rdo grub bstan mi"}, {"རྡོ་རྗེ", "rdo rje"}, {"རྡོེ", "rdoe"}, {"རྡུལ", "rdul"}, {"རྫ", "rdza"}, {"རྫམ", "rdzam", "dz"}, {"རྫས", "rdzas", "dz"}, {"རྫེའུ", "rdze'u"}, {"རྫོང", "rdzong"}, {"རྫོང་ཁ", "rdzong kha", "dz"}, {"རྫོང་ཁག", "rdzong khag", "dz"}, {"རྫོཊ", "rdzoṭ"}, {"རེ་བ", "re ba"}, {"རེད", "red"}, {"རེའུ", "re'u"}, {"རྒ", "rga"}, {"རྒལ", "rgal"}, {"རྒལ་བ", "rgal ba"}, {"རྒསཔ", "rgaspa", "dz"}, {"རྒེད་འོག", "rged 'og", "dz"}, {"རྒེདཔོ", "rgedpo", "dz"}, {"རྒོལ", "rgol"}, {"རྒུན་འབྲུམ", "rgun 'brum", "dz"}, {"རྒྱ", "rgya"}, {"རྒྱ་བྷེ", "rgya bhe"}, {"རྒྱ་བོ", "rgya bo"}, {"རྒྱ་དཀར", "rgya dkar"}, {"རྒྱ་གར", "rgya gar"}, {"རྒྱ་མོ", "rgya mo"}, {"རྒྱ་ནག", "rgya nag"}, {"རྒྱ་སྦོམ", "rgya sbom", "dz"}, {"རྒྱབ", "rgyab", "dz"}, {"རྒྱགས་པ", "rgyags pa"}, {"རྒྱལ", "rgyal"}, {"རྒྱལ་ཁབ", "rgyal khab"}, {"རྒྱལ་ཁོངས", "rgyal khongs"}, {"རྒྱལ་མཚན", "rgyal mtshan"}, {"རྒྱལ་པོ", "rgyal po"}, {"རྒྱལ་པོའི་སྲས་མོ", "rgyal po'i sras mo"}, {"རྒྱལཔོ", "rgyalpo", "dz"}, {"རྒྱམ", "rgyam"}, {"རྒྱམ་ཚྭ", "rgyam tshwa"}, {"རྒྱན", "rgyan"}, {"རྒྱན་སྤྲས", "rgyan spras"}, {"རྒྱན་ཚིག", "rgyan tshig"}, {"རྒྱང", "rgyang"}, {"རྒྱང་འཕེན་པ", "rgyang 'phen pa"}, {"རྒྱས", "rgyas"}, {"རྒྱས་པ", "rgyas pa"}, {"རྒྱུ", "rgyu", "dz"}, {"རྒྱུ་མ", "rgyu ma", "dz"}, {"རྒྱུད", "rgyud"}, {"རྒྱུག་པ", "rgyug pa"}, {"རི", "ri"}, {"རི་མགོ་ན་ཉལ་ན་དཀའ", "ri mgo na nyal na dka'"}, {"རི་ཥ་བྷ", "ri ṣa bha", "dz"}, {"རིག་པ་ཡོད་མི", "rig pa yod mi", "dz"}, {"རིགས་རྒྱུད", "rigs rgyud"}, {"རིགས་རུས", "rigs rus"}, {"རིལབུ", "rilbu", "dz"}, {"རིན་ཆེན་གདུགས", "rin chen gdugs"}, {"རིན་རྡོར", "rin rdor"}, {"རིང", "ring"}, {"རིང་ལུགས", "ring lugs"}, {"རྗེ", "rje"}, {"རྗེ་མཁན་པོ", "rje mkhan po", "dz"}, {"རྗིབུ", "rjibu", "dz"}, {"རྐདཔ", "rkadpa", "dz"}, {"རྐན", "rkan", "dz"}, {"རྐངམ", "rkangma", "dz"}, {"རྐེདཔ", "rkedpa", "dz"}, {"རྐྱབ", "rkyab", "dz"}, {"རྐྱང", "rkyang"}, {"རྐྱེན", "rkyen", "dz"}, {"རླབས", "rlabs"}, {"རླང་འཁོར", "rlang 'khor"}, {"རླིག་རིལ", "rlig ril"}, {"རློབ", "rlob"}, {"རློབ་པ", "rlob pa"}, {"རློབས", "rlobs"}, {"རློག", "rlog"}, {"རློག་པ", "rlog pa"}, {"རློགས", "rlogs"}, {"རླུང", "rlung"}, {"རླུང་ནད", "rlung nad", "dz"}, {"རླུང་རྟ", "rlung rta"}, {"རྨ", "rma", "dz"}, {"རྨགཔ", "rmagpa", "dz"}, {"རྨང", "rmang"}, {"རྨང་ལམ", "rmang lam"}, {"རྨེད", "rmed"}, {"རྨི", "rmi"}, {"རྨི་བ", "rmi ba"}, {"རྨི་ལམ", "rmi lam"}, {"རྨོང་བ", "rmong ba"}, {"རྨུ་བ", "rmu ba"}, {"རྨུགས་པ", "rmugs pa"}, {"རྨུས་པ", "rmus pa"}, {"རྣ་བ", "rna ba"}, {"རྣག", "rnag", "dz"}, {"རྣལ", "rnal"}, {"རྣམ་ཅོ", "rnam co", "dz"}, {"རྣམ་པ", "rnam pa"}, {"རྣམ་ཤེས", "rnam shes"}, {"རྔུབ", "rngub"}, {"རྙེད", "rnyed"}, {"རྙིང", "rnying"}, {"རྙིངམ", "rnyingma", "dz"}, {"རོ་ཁྱི", "ro khyi", "dz"}, {"རྟ", "rta"}, {"རྟིངམ", "rtingma", "dz"}, {"རྩ་བ", "rtsa ba"}, {"རྩ་བར", "rtsa bar", "dz"}, {"རྩང", "rtsang", "dz"}, {"རྩཝ", "rtsawa", "dz"}, {"རྩེ་བ", "rtse ba"}, {"རྩི", "rtsi"}, {"རྩི་བ", "rtsi ba"}, {"རྩིབས", "rtsibs"}, {"རྩིགཔ", "rtsigpa", "dz"}, {"རྩིས", "rtsis"}, {"རྩིསཔ", "rtsispa", "dz"}, {"རྩོམ", "rtsom"}, {"རྩོམ་པ", "rtsom pa"}, {"རྩོམ་སྒྲིག", "rtsom sgrig"}, {"རྩོམས", "rtsoms"}, {"རྩྭ", "rtswa"}, {"རུ་ཏོག", "ru tog", "dz"}, {"རུས་པ", "rus pa"}, {"རུས་སྦལ", "rus sbal"}, {"རྭཝ", "rwawa", "dz"}, {"ཪྻ", "RYa"}, {"ཪྱ", "rya"}, {"ས", "sa"}, {"ས་གོ་ལ", "sa go la"}, {"ས་ཁྲ", "sa khra", "dz"}, {"ས་མགོ", "sa mgo", "dz"}, {"སཾ་ཀྲྀ་ཏི", "saṃ kṛ ti", "dz"}, {"སང་བ", "sang ba"}, {"སངས", "sangs"}, {"སངས་རྒྱས", "sangs rgyas"}, {"སནྟུཏེཤིཝཱཿ", "santuteshiwāḥ"}, {"སརྦ་མངྒལཾ", "sarba manggalaṃ"}, {"སརྦྦ", "sarbba"}, {"སཏྟྭ", "sattwa"}, {"སྦ", "sba"}, {"སྦལ་པ", "sbal pa"}, {"སྦལཔ", "sbalpa", "dz"}, {"སྦས", "sbas"}, {"སྦེད་པ", "sbed pa"}, {"སྦོམ", "sbom", "dz"}, {"སྦྲམ་ཙི", "sbram tsi", "dz"}, {"སྦྲང་མ", "sbrang ma"}, {"སྦྲང་རྩི", "sbrang rtsi"}, {"སྦྲུལ", "sbrul"}, {"སྦུག་ལུ", "sbug lu", "dz"}, {"སྦུལ", "sbul", "dz"}, {"སྦྱང", "sbyang", "dz"}, {"སྦྱང་ནག", "sbyang nag", "dz"}, {"སྦྱངམ", "sbyangma", "dz"}, {"སྦྱར", "sbyar"}, {"སྦྱརད", "sbyard"}, {"སྦྱི་ལི", "sbyi li", "dz"}, {"སྦྱིན་བདག", "sbyin bdag", "dz"}, {"སྦྱིན་པ", "sbyin pa"}, {"སྦྱོར", "sbyor"}, {"སྦྱོར་བ", "sbyor ba"}, {"སྦྱོརད", "sbyord"}, {"སྦྱུག་པ", "sbyug pa"}, {"སྡིག་ཅན", "sdig can", "dz"}, {"སྡིག་པ", "sdig pa"}, {"སྡོད", "sdod", "dz"}, {"སྡོད་ཤིག", "sdod shig", "dz"}, {"སྡོམ", "sdom"}, {"སེ", "se"}, {"སེ་འབྲུ", "se 'bru"}, {"སེམས", "sems"}, {"སེམས་ཅན", "sems can"}, {"སེམས་པ", "sems pa"}, {"སེན་གེ", "sen ge"}, {"སེང", "seng"}, {"སེང་གེ", "seng ge"}, {"སེར་སྦྱངམ", "ser sbyangma", "dz"}, {"སེརཔོ", "serpo", "dz"}, {"སེའུ", "se'u"}, {"སྒ", "sga"}, {"སྒ་སྐྱ", "sga skya"}, {"སྒེ་ཁུང", "sge khung"}, {"སྒེའུ", "sge'u"}, {"སྒོ", "sgo"}, {"སྒོ་ལྕགས", "sgo lcags"}, {"སྒོགཔ", "sgogpa", "dz"}, {"སྒོའི", "sgo'i"}, {"སྒོམ", "sgom"}, {"སྒོང་རྡོག", "sgong rdog"}, {"སྒྲ", "sgra"}, {"སྒྲ་དྲག་པ", "sgra drag pa", "dz"}, {"སྒྲ་འཇམ་པ", "sgra 'jam pa", "dz"}, {"སྒྲ་སྐད", "sgra skad"}, {"སྒྲིག", "sgrig"}, {"སྒྲིག་པ", "sgrig pa"}, {"སྒྲིགས", "sgrigs"}, {"སྒྲོ", "sgro", "dz"}, {"སྒྲོམ", "sgrom", "dz"}, {"སྒྲུབ", "sgrub"}, {"སྒྲུབ་པ", "sgrub pa"}, {"སྒྲུབས", "sgrubs"}, {"སྒྱུ་རྩལ", "sgyu rtsal"}, {"སྒྱུར", "sgyur"}, {"སྒྱུར་བ", "sgyur ba"}, {"སྒྱུརད", "sgyurd"}, {"ཤ", "sha"}, {"ཤལཝ", "shalwa", "dz"}, {"ཤམྦྷལ", "shambhala"}, {"ཤངས", "shangs"}, {"ཤར", "shar", "dz"}, {"ཤར་བ", "shar ba"}, {"ཤཥས", "shaṣasa"}, {"ཤེར་ཕྱིན", "sher phyin"}, {"ཤེས", "shes", "dz"}, {"ཤེས་ནི", "shes ni", "dz"}, {"ཤེས་པ", "shes pa"}, {"ཤེས་སྒོ", "shes sgo"}, {"ཤི", "shi"}, {"ཤི་ནི", "shi ni", "dz"}, {"ཤིག", "shig"}, {"ཤིགས", "shigs"}, {"ཤིང", "shing"}, {"ཤིང་ཏོག", "shing tog"}, {"ཤིང་ཏོག་ཨམ", "shing tog am"}, {"ཤིང་ཚ", "shing tsha"}, {"ཤླཽ་ཀ", "shlau ka", "dz"}, {"ཤོ", "sho", "dz"}, {"ཤོད", "shod"}, {"ཤོག", "shog"}, {"ཤོག་བུ", "shog bu"}, {"ཤྲ་བ་ཎ", "shra ba ṇa", "dz"}, {"ཤྲཱི", "shrī", "dz"}, {"ཤྴ", "shsha"}, {"ཤུགས་ཆེན་པོ", "shugs chen po"}, {"ཤྭཝ", "shwawa", "dz"}, {"སྐད", "skad"}, {"སྐད་རྒྱག་པ", "skad rgyag pa"}, {"སྐམ", "skam", "dz"}, {"སྐར་མ་རྀ་ཥྀ", "skar ma ṛ ṣị", "dz"}, {"སྐུ", "sku"}, {"སྐུདཔ", "skudpa", "dz"}, {"སྐུལ་ཚིགས", "skul tshigs"}, {"སྐྱ", "skya", "dz"}, {"སྐྱབས་འགྲོ", "skyabs 'gro"}, {"སྐྱིད", "skyid", "dz"}, {"སྐྱིན", "skyin"}, {"སྐྱོན", "skyon", "dz"}, {"སྐྱོང་བ", "skyong ba"}, {"སྐྱུརཔོ", "skyurpo", "dz"}, {"སླབ", "slab", "dz"}, {"སླེའོ", "sle'o", "otb"}, {"སློབ", "slob"}, {"སློབ་དཔོན", "slob dpon", "dz"}, {"སློབ་ག", "slob ga"}, {"སློབ་གྲྭ", "slob grwa", "dz"}, {"སློབ་ཁྲིད", "slob khrid"}, {"སློབ་ཁྲིད་བྱེད་པ", "slob khrid byed pa"}, {"སློབ་པ", "slob pa"}, {"སློབས", "slobs"}, {"སྨན", "sman", "dz"}, {"སམྦྷོ་ཊ", "smbho ṭa", "dz"}, {"སྨོ་ཤིག", "smo shig", "dz"}, {"སྨྲ", "smra"}, {"སྨྲང", "smrang", "otb"}, {"སྨྲངས", "smrangs", "otb"}, {"སྨྲས", "smras"}, {"སྨྲེ", "smre"}, {"སྨྲེང", "smreng", "otb"}, {"སྨྲེས", "smres"}, {"སྨྲོས", "smros"}, {"སྨུག་པ", "smug pa"}, {"སྨུག་པོ", "smug po"}, {"སྨྱེ་བ", "smye ba"}, {"སྨྱུ་གུ", "smyu gu", "dz"}, {"སྣ", "sna"}, {"སྣ་གུག", "sna gug"}, {"སྣབས", "snabs"}, {"སྣད་པ", "snad pa"}, {"སྣག", "snag"}, {"སྣག་རྩི", "snag rtsi", "dz"}, {"སྣག་ཚ", "snag tsha"}, {"སྣེའུ", "sne'u"}, {"སྔགས་བཟླས་བརྗོད་ཀྱི་ཡིག་ཆུང", "sngags bzlas brjod kyi yig chung"}, {"སྔགས་པ", "sngags pa", "dz"}, {"སྔོན་འཇུག", "sngon 'jug", "dz"}, {"སྔུ", "sngu", "dz"}, {"སྣྲེལ་ཞི", "snrel zhi", "otb"}, {"སྣྲོ་ན", "snro na"}, {"སྣྲུབས", "snrubs"}, {"སྣུབ", "snub"}, {"སྣུབ་པ", "snub pa"}, {"སྣུབས", "snubs"}, {"སྙལ་བ", "snyal ba"}, {"སྙམ", "snyam"}, {"སྙམ་པ", "snyam pa"}, {"སྙམ་རྩོམ", "snyam rtsom"}, {"སྙིང", "snying"}, {"སྙིང་རྗེ", "snying rje", "dz"}, {"སོ", "so", "dz"}, {"སོ་པ", "so pa"}, {"སོད", "sod"}, {"སོག་པོ", "sog po"}, {"སོང", "song"}, {"སོར", "sor", "dz"}, {"སྤའ་འོ", "spa' 'o", "dz"}, {"སྤགས", "spags", "dz"}, {"སྤེའུ", "spe'u"}, {"སྤོས", "spos", "dz"}, {"སྤྲེལ", "sprel"}, {"སྤྲེའུ", "spre'u"}, {"སྤྲིན", "sprin"}, {"སྤྲིན་པ", "sprin pa"}, {"སྤྲིང", "spring"}, {"སྤྲིང་བ", "spring ba"}, {"སྤྲིངས", "springs"}, {"སྤྲོ་བཏོན", "spro bton", "dz"}, {"སྤྲོ་སྟོན", "spro ston", "dz"}, {"སྤྲོད", "sprod", "dz"}, {"སྤྲུལ", "sprul"}, {"སྤྲུལ་པ", "sprul pa"}, {"སྤྲུལ་སྐུ", "sprul sku"}, {"སྤུ", "spu", "dz"}, {"སྤྱ", "spya", "dz"}, {"སྤྱན", "spyan"}, {"སྤྱང་ཀ", "spyang ka", "dz"}, {"སྤྱང་ཀྱི", "spyang kyi"}, {"སྤྱི", "spyi"}, {"སྤྱི་མི", "spyi mi", "dz"}, {"སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ", "spyi mthun rgyal khab"}, {"སྤྱི་ཚོགས", "spyi tshogs"}, {"སྤྱི་ཚོགས་རིང་ལུགས", "spyi tshogs ring lugs"}, {"སྤྱིན", "spyin", "dz"}, {"སྤྱིའུ་ལྟགཔ", "spyi'u ltagpa", "dz"}, {"སྤྱོད", "spyod"}, {"སྤྱོད་པ", "spyod pa", "dz"}, {"སྲ་ཀྲག་ཀྲ", "sra krag kra", "dz"}, {"སྲནམ", "sranma", "dz"}, {"སྲས", "sras"}, {"སྲས་མོ", "sras mo"}, {"སྲསམོ", "srasmo", "dz"}, {"སྲིད", "srid"}, {"སྲིད་གཞུང", "srid gzhung"}, {"སྲིངམོ", "sringmo", "dz"}, {"སྲིནམོ", "srinmo", "dz"}, {"སྲུང་མདུད", "srung mdud"}, {"སྲུངམ", "srungma", "dz"}, {"སྲུངས་སྨན", "srungs sman"}, {"སྟག", "stag"}, {"སྟག་ལྤགས", "stag lpags", "dz"}, {"སྟེགས", "stegs"}, {"སྟེའུ", "ste'u"}, {"སྟོབས", "stobs"}, {"སྟོན", "ston", "dz"}, {"སྟོན་པ", "ston pa"}, {"སྟོང", "stong"}, {"སྟྲཱི", "strī"}, {"སུ", "su"}, {"སུརྻ", "surya", "dz"}, {"སུའུ་ལན", "su'u lan"}, {"ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ", "tā la'i bla ma"}, {"ཐ་དད་པ", "tha dad pa"}, {"ཐ་མི་དད་པ", "tha mi dad pa"}, {"ཐབ", "thab", "dz"}, {"ཐབ་ཤིང", "thab shing", "dz"}, {"ཐག", "thag"}, {"འཐག", "'thag"}, {"ཐག་པ", "thag pa"}, {"འཐག་པ", "'thag pa"}, {"འཐག་པ་པོ", "'thag pa po"}, {"ཐགཔ", "thagpa", "dz"}, {"ཐགས", "thags"}, {"འཐགས་པ", "'thags pa"}, {"ཐགས་འཐག་པ", "thags 'thag pa"}, {"ཐལ་བ", "thal ba"}, {"ཐཱན", "thān"}, {"ཐས", "thas"}, {"ཋི", "ṭhi"}, {"ཐིའུ", "thi'u", "dz"}, {"ཐོ་ཁེ་ཡོ", "tho khe yo"}, {"ཐོ་ལ་ཅི", "tho la ci"}, {"ཐོབ", "thob"}, {"འཐོབ", "'thob", "dz"}, {"ཐོབས", "thobs"}, {"ཐོགས", "thogs"}, {"ཐོགས་ཞིང", "thogs zhing"}, {"ཐོན་འོང་ཡི", "thon 'ong yi", "dz"}, {"ཐྲིག་ཐྲིག", "thrig thrig"}, {"ཐུམས", "thums"}, {"འཐུང", "'thung"}, {"འཐུང་བ", "'thung ba"}, {"འཐུངས", "'thungs"}, {"ཏཱི་ཀྐ", "tī kka"}, {"ཏིང", "ting", "dz"}, {"ཏྲ", "tra"}, {"ཏྲེས་སམ", "tres sam"}, {"ཙ་རི", "tsa ri", "dz"}, {"ཙན་དན", "tsan dan", "dz"}, {"ཚ་བོ", "tsha bo"}, {"ཚ་ལུ་མ", "tsha lu ma"}, {"ཚད", "tshad", "dz"}, {"ཚད་པའི་ནད", "tshad pa'i nad", "dz"}, {"འཚལ་བ", "'tshal ba"}, {"ཚལ་ལུ", "tshal lu", "dz"}, {"ཚལ་མ", "tshal ma"}, {"ཚང", "tshang", "dz"}, {"ཚེ་རིང", "tshe ring", "dz"}, {"ཚེག", "tsheg"}, {"ཚིག", "tshig"}, {"ཚིག་མཛོད", "tshig mdzod"}, {"འཚིག་པ", "'tshig pa"}, {"ཚིག་སླབ་ནི", "tshig slab ni", "dz"}, {"ཚོ", "tsho"}, {"ཚོགས", "tshogs"}, {"ཚོགས་ལྷྭམ", "tshogs lhwam", "dz"}, {"ཚོང་ཁང", "tshong khang", "dz"}, {"ཚུད", "tshud"}, {"ཚུད་པ", "tshud pa"}, {"འཚུད་པ", "'tshud pa"}, {"ཚྭ", "tshwa"}, {"ཙོང", "tsong"}, {"ཙོང་ཁ་པ", "tsong kha pa"}, {"ཙྩོན", "tstson"}, {"ཙྭ", "tswa", "dz"}, {"ཙྭམ་འབྲོག", "tswam 'brog", "dz"}, {"ཊྚ", "ṭṭa"}, {"ཏུན", "tun"}, {"འུ", "'u"}, {"ཨཱུ", "ū"}, {"ཨུ་ཚུགས་ཅན", "u tshugs can", "dz"}, {"འུབ", "'ub", "dz"}, {"ཨུག་པ", "ug pa"}, {"འུགཔ", "'ugpa", "dz"}, {"འུར་སྒྲའི་རྐྱེན་འགས", "'ur sgra'i rkyen 'gas"}, {"ཨུཏྤལ", "utpala"}, {"ཝ", "wa", "dz"}, {"ཝ་གཤོང", "wa gshong", "dz"}, {"ཝཾ་ཤེ", "waṃ she", "dz"}, {"ཝང", "wang", "dz"}, {"ཁུ༹་དཱ", "xu dā", "bft"}, {"ཡབ", "yab", "dz"}, {"ཡལ", "yal", "dz"}, {"ཡང་པོ", "yang po"}, {"ཡི་གེ", "yi ge"}, {"ཡིག་མགོ་མདུན་མ", "yig mgo mdun ma"}, {"ཡིག་མགོ་ཕུར་ཤད་མ", "yig mgo phur shad ma"}, {"ཡིག་མགོ་སྒབ་མ", "yig mgo sgab ma"}, {"ཡིག་མགོ་ཚེག་ཤད་མ", "yig mgo tsheg shad ma"}, {"ཡིག་ཚང", "yig tshang", "dz"}, {"ཡོད", "yod"}, {"ཡོས", "yos"}, {"ཡུདྷིཥྛརཿ", "yudhiṣṭharaḥ"}, {"ཡུལ", "yul"}, {"ཡུམ", "yum", "dz"}, {"ཟ", "za"}, {"ཟ་བ", "za ba"}, {"ཟ་ཁང", "za khang", "dz"}, {"ཟམ", "zam", "dz"}, {"ཟན", "zan"}, {"ཟས", "zas"}, {"ཟེ", "ze", "dz"}, {"ཟེར", "zer", "dz"}, {"ཟེའུ", "ze'u"}, {"ཞབས", "zhabs"}, {"ཞབས་ཁྲ", "zhabs khra", "dz"}, {"ཞག", "zhag"}, {"ཞག་མལ", "zhag mal"}, {"ཞག་པོ", "zhag po"}, {"ཞལ", "zhal", "dz"}, {"ཞང", "zhang"}, {"ཞང་ཀང", "zhang kang"}, {"ཞང་པོ", "zhang po"}, {"ཞང་ཞང", "zhang zhang"}, {"ཞང་ཞུང", "zhang zhung"}, {"ཞེ་དྲགས", "zhe drags"}, {"ཞི་བདེ", "zhi bde"}, {"ཞིག", "zhig"}, {"ཞིང", "zhing"}, {"ཞོ", "zho", "dz"}, {"ཞྭམོ", "zhwamo", "dz"}, {"ཞྭཝ", "zhwawa", "dz"}, {"ཟིལ་བ", "zil ba"}, {"ཟིན་པ", "zin pa"}, {"ཟླ་བ", "zla ba"}, {"ཟོ", "zo"}, {"ཟོ་བ", "zo ba"}, {"ཟོགཔ", "zogpa", "dz"}, {"ཟོརཝ", "zorwa", "dz"}, {"ཟོས", "zos"}, {"ཟུག", "zug", "dz"}, {"ཟུང", "zung"}, {"ཟུངས", "zungs"}, }

self:iterate(examples, "check_tr") end

return tests

title: Module:Tibt-translit/testcases


text: Module:Tibt-translit/testcases/documentation


text:
religiophilosophy

Noun

 * 1) A belief system incorporating religion and philosophy.

title: religiophilosophy


text:
𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to incline, bend downwards, decline

title: 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽


text:
hessisch

Adjective

 * 1)  Hessian

title: hessisch


text:
anticitrullinated

Adjective

 * 1)  That targets citrullinated proteins

title: anticitrullinated


text: rathers

title: rathers


text:
hochgelegen

Adjective

 * 1) high-altitude

title: hochgelegen


text: holländischer

title: holländischer


text: holländische

title: holländische


text: holländisches

title: holländisches


text: holländischen

title: holländischen