text:
User talk:Esperfulmo/Archive 1

ال
Hi. Concerning this word, the Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic says that ال (ill) is a noun with those meanings. I believe it is related to. —Stephen (Talk) 22:09, 17 May 2012 (UTC)
 * pact: اتفاق; covenant: عهد; consanguinity: قرابة; blood relationship: قرابة دم. I have no idea about Hans Wehr's claim. Is it a colloquial word or a literary word? I'm sure it's not a literary word. If it's a colloquial word, it must be stated where is it said. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 12:16, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I just asked a professional in Literary Arabic (Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic), he said that ill and ʾall don't exist :) --Mahmudmasri (talk) 13:49, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Hans Wehr has a very good reputation. There is some information about him at هانز فير. Just because there are also other words that mean pact, etc., that does not prove or disprove anything. There is no claim made concerning *ʾall, the pronunciation of one is ʾill, the other is ʾalla. User:Hakeem.gadi is the one who added the page for, as well as for . —Stephen (Talk) 23:49, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Yes, I noticed from the history of the page. I also knew about Hans' dictionary because sometimes people cite from it in Egyptian Arabic, but the point is, the two words don't appear to be modern at all, if they exist, they appear to be rare archaic classical words. If you still want to confirm, ask any Arabic speaker you know and see if he understands both words. I would want to see examples on modern use of such words. They don't even appear in that lexical dictionary (http://www.baheth.info) which has classical words and their uses. If so, how did Hans claim it's a modern written word? Does he have to be correct about every claim he made? Sometimes authors make mistakes or cite from archaic sources because Arabic language and dialects aren't as researched as western languages, like that who claimed that in Egyptian Arabic we call "hunger" gūʕa, while this used to be 200 years ago! For more than 100 years, it's called gūʕ. Finally, you didn't have to revert all my edit in ال, you could have just restored the section which claims that ال means what it means, because it's very important to mention the pronunciation of the definitive article and to explain why people transcribe it as el and al and how they are commonly pronounced by Arabic speakers. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 09:40, 19 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Yes, I think these are rare, possibly archaic words. I think w:User:Hakeem.gadi should have a better explanation of them. On Wiktionary, we do include such words (rare, antiquated, obsolete, slang, dialect, etc.). What needs to be done is to try to determine how to categorize these words (antiquated? obsolete? or what?), and then note it in the entries. Hans Wehr usually mentions if a word is only used in a certain area, such as Egypt and Iraq, but he did not qualify ال in any way. But I think w:User:Hakeem.gadi knows about them, since he added the verb.
 * So far, I have not found or heard of any errors in the Hans Wehr dictionary except for errors of omission (that is, possibly not labeling a word as antiquated or so). I think there have sometimes been printing errors, where some words were left out or sorted in the wrong place, but no errors where nonexistent words were invented. I think it is simply a matter of finding out where and when the words were used, and then marking the entries to show this information. —Stephen (Talk) 03:58, 20 May 2012 (UTC)

soap opera - أوبرا الصابون
Hi,

Please don't remove translations. You can add though. Although it's a literal translation of "soap opera", it is used and unlike some dictionaries, Wiktionary doesn't try to be purist. If a word is used, it belongs here. --Anatoli (обсудить) 05:24, 29 May 2012 (UTC)

 * That translation is fake and isn't used in any Arabic. Why leave it? To a person from north Africa and the Middle East, he would feel that it's a made-up word. It's not used either in Literary Arabic or in any spoken dialect. Using that in Arabic makes me feel like translating "hot dog" into كلب سخن, when the equivalent for that is سجق/نقانق/سوسيس. Thanks. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 16:12, 29 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I thinks Arabic is too wide to be judged by one person or people from one area. Google gives 11,200 hits on a quoted string and the examples are used in the context of "soap opera". some people love using foreign words, some hate them. Some dialects use many borrowings, some avoid them. I have added to the translation. --Anatoli (обсудить) 22:53, 29 May 2012 (UTC)

 * I'm very aware of what you seem to assume I don't know about Arabic, but still, this translation looks fake and constructed by foreigners, not Middle Easterners or north Africans who actually use the language. Take ice cream as an example. It has many Arabic translations, some are Literary Arabic, others are regional or dialectal, but they are all actual translations for the word, not devised by foreigners. Greetings. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 09:25, 30 May 2012 (UTC)

 * I'm not questioning your knowledge but I use the facts. Constructed and literal translations are sometimes rejected even by native speakers even if they are used by others. It's especially the case with Arabic. I have already marked the word, which will give readers some indication that it's not a common term in Arabic. --Anatoli (обсудить) 09:47, 30 May 2012 (UTC)

מנעול
I reverted your edit to this entry, because it was mistaken: we don't use the ʿ character to transliterate Hebrew áyin. —Ruakh TALK 03:50, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Sorry for butting in. Ruakh, Hebrew translations need more of your attention - standard transliteration, if it exists at all, we don't have many Hebrew contributors. We're all busy but English entries can be addressed by many other Wiktionarians, IMHO. Please don't stop adding Hebrew translations and working on Hebrew entries. --Anatoli (обсудить) 04:09, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * In the Hebrew Wiktionary they created an explicitly defined standard, using the normal apostrophe to transliterate both of א and ע. So, when I edit anything there, I follow their standard. Here, there's no explicit standard and also the ע and its corresponding Semitic alphabets are commonly transliterated with this ring symbol (ʿ). Many standard transliterations for Hebrew also use this symbol to transliterate ע. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 08:19, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * See About Hebrew. And the sole purpose of your edit to מנעול was to impose your preferred transliteration scheme; if it had been true that "there's no explicit standard", then that edit would still have been wrong. —Ruakh TALK 12:41, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Why is it so easy to throw accusations? The transliteration article isn't easily found. Hadn't you posted it to me I wouldn't had found it. If you compared the English Wiktionary with the Hebrew Wiktionary (מנעול), you would see that the transliteration page is easily found in all articles in the left table, next to הגייה* and linked to the asterisk. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 18:21, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * I'm not making any "accusations", and am sorry if you felt that I was. —Ruakh TALK 18:41, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

adjective endings
Hi,

Thanks for your Arabic translations and the standardisation of transliteration. I have been using a casual version transliteration for a long time. Please note that we transliterate adjective endings as -iyy (ي|ـي) and feminine as -íyya (ـية), e.g. . Also, please use ʿ for ع.

I have a quick question, how do you pronounce مخمد (cushion) in MSA? --Anatoli (обсудить) 00:51, 20 July 2012 (UTC)

 * For the masculine adjective, it's very rare to pronounce it, even in formal situations, as /ij/ . The iyy transliteration also hinders the etymology and orthography of Arabic words. Additionally, since most standard Arabic transliterations prefer ī, I don't think we should use a substandard transliteration or pronunciation. You won't hear Arabic speakers pronounce that way, in this Literary Arabic example, /mɪsˤrij/ ("Egyptian"), you would hear them say /ˈmɪsˤri(ː)/.
 * I'm not sure about the pronunciation of the word مخمد, as I never knew it and such vocabulary is primarily colloquial and varies regionally, not standardized as this constructed word, but I suppose it may be pronounced máḵmad, knowing Literary Arabic phonology. I didn't add pronunciation for it because I'm not sure. The word appears to be related to مخدة maḵádda "pillow". --Mahmudmasri (talk) 13:06, 20 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I'm aware about the pronunciation of ي|ـي, it's just the convention too common I prefer to follow, I don't agree that it hinders the etymology, as for orthography, there's an unwritten shadda, so I see no problem either - i, y and ī are all used to transliterate ي. As a side note, it's problematic when users come and go and introduce new rules and break previous agreements or conventions. Don't get me wrong, if you're here to stay, we can review the rule. I'm flexible but you can imagine how many existing entries/translations have used -iyy - only as the adjective ending, not when it's a noun ending in ي. --Anatoli (обсудить) 00:46, 23 July 2012 (UTC)

 * What if what is being done here in Wiktionary is substandard and consequently wrong? I don't think I should leave something wrong I see. Anyone who would come and go would most probably follow what is more common in proper Arabic transliteration, writing ī, not iyy for the proper transliterations. For this reason I always prefer to follow the more common ways, to avoid potential introductions to unusual customs.
 * Writing names by Arabic speakers is another story, who don't transcribe in scientific standards, but rather an approximation to how they perceive the phonology of English, if that's the most common foreign language they know, or French and according to common practice. The name should be written Maħmūd or Maḥmūd, yet it's written with normal "h" as Mahmoud or sometimes Mahmood. In addition to other customs, as transcribing غ as gh and خ as kh, other letters are transliterated, not according to their pronunciation in the local names which are normally pronounced in the spoken varieties of Arabic, not in Literary Arabic: ق as k or q (pronounced  or in western dialects ) or when pronounced  is transcribed as g; ث as s or th (even if pronounced ) or when it's pronounced  it's mostly transcribed as th; ش as sh (as in English) or ch (as in French). Medial and final glottal stops and the  are commonly transliterated as a and sometimes e, but rarely as h. ج as g or j, depending on its pronunciation:, yet less likely as dj for . Both of ذ and ظ as z or dh (mainly depending on closest pronunciation in the dialect, whether  or ). ض may be transcribed as dh or transliterated as d when it's pronounced in dialects as . Gemination is mostly transcribed by double consonant, but when the consonant is transcribed by a digraph, it is mostly not written doubled, this is also the case for glottal stops and , they are not transcribed with double letters. Long vowels are transcribed without doubling of letters, with the exception of  which can be transcribed as ee and oo, and they correspond to the spoken variety of Arabic by the speaker with some exceptions as for the definitive article, which is normally pronounced as  but sometimes Arabic speakers like to transliterate it as al, not el. Some names of Arabic origin are spelled as how they are normally written by westerners, in English language for example, even if that spelling isn't the closest to the local pronunciation, for example أحمد, is mostly preferred to be spelled as Ahmed, yet it is mostly pronounced with two open vowels, making Ahmad a more correct transcription. محمد is normally pronounced in Egyptian Arabic as  but Egyptians mostly prefer to transliterate it as Mohamed or Muhammad... We can keep on thinking of endless examples. I think that's enough for now :) Getting back to the point, we can't rely on customary transcriptions of Arabic speakers and we also can't rely on substandard transcriptions which deviate from pronunciation, especially when we transcribe Literary Arabic words. If you were of those who get annoyed by the diacriticized letters as (ḍ, ḏ, ǧ, ġ, ḥ, ḫ~ḵ, ṣ, š, ṭ, ṯ, ẓ), then the Library of Congress transliteration maybe better in this case, because it uses less diacriticized letters but with problematic digraphs which are mostly making use of the Arabic speakers habit to transcribed some consonants by digraphs (ḍ, dh, j, gh, ḥ, kh, ṣ, sh, ṭ, th, ẓ). --Mahmudmasri (talk) 05:37, 23 July 2012 (UTC)

Module:ar-verb
Hi,

Would you like to get familiar with the Arabic verb module Module:ar-verb? Our champion in creating Arabic verb conjugation templates is, I'm taking time to create the conjugations in the module, mainly because of its complexity. helped me. There is a lot of work to be done and it's much more complicated than transliteration.

A complete working test (without a maṣdar) is here: User:Atitarev/ar-conjug-I-test, this is a geminated conjugation User:Atitarev/ar-conjug-I-geminate-test (work-in-progress). --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 01:45, 20 November 2013 (UTC)

 * I love you, Tolya, but I'm not doing anymore Arabic conjugation on here lol. —  [Ric Laurent] — 11:53, 20 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Love you too, Ric. I will use you as a consultant then. :) --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 04:45, 25 November 2013 (UTC)

Input request
Hi Mahmud,

Your input is desirable regarding transliteration of Arabic at Beer_parlour/2013/December. See the end of the discussion, e.g. transliteration of بوسطن. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:21, 8 December 2013 (UTC)

 * Oh, it's a long discussion. Let me read grasp it... --Mahmudmasri (talk) 13:09, 13 December 2013 (UTC)

Merging Levantine Arabic dialects into one language
Hi Mahmud, I think your input may be useful at WT:RFM. --WikiTiki89 06:29, 27 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Hi Mahmud, please take a look at and . Do you have any concerns that these entries appear under "Arabic" L2 header? I think we can merge Egyptian Arabic with the rest of Arabic as a regional subcategory. That way it will be even easier to add regional contents. I have also replied to you on Requests_for_moves,_mergers_and_splits. All dialectal differences can be handled by unified templates. BTW, there are current discussions about merging Norwegian and Chinese varieties. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 04:49, 14 March 2014 (UTC)

 * Please note also and the Arabic section for  (one could be made the alternative form of the other). CC:, . --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:01, 14 March 2014 (UTC)

 * I amended all of them: [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=شو&diff=25866876&oldid=25827958 شو], [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=إيش&diff=25866879&oldid=25829185 إيش], [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=إيه&diff=25866861&oldid=25828009 إيه], [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ايه&diff=25866862&oldid=25828045 ايه]. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 11:49, 23 March 2014 (UTC)

Egyptian Arabic -> Arabic
Hi Mahmud,

What do you think of this format of or ? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 09:24, 18 March 2014 (UTC)

 * Here are my amends for [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=بكرة&diff=25866825&oldid=25846049 بكرة] and [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=بكره&diff=25866832&oldid=25846041 بكره] (non-Levantine form). Bokra shouldn't be considered a synonym for ḡadan, because you can't use it in Literary Arabic and you'd be ridiculed if you normally used ḡadan in Egyptian (or spoken) Arabic.
 * By the way, that is not a duplicate in بكرة. It is very normal and common here to see words with the same spelling listed in, for example, French and English. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 11:14, 23 March 2014 (UTC)

thank you for your help
Massa al-khayr, how to say thanks for your help in Arabic ? It's "shukran li musāʿada", right? 162.247.122.114 00:19, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * shukran ʿala l-musāʿada (transliterated closest to your scheme)
 * Shukran ʻalá l-musāʿadah (Library of Congress)
 * šukran ʿalā l-musāʿada (Hans Wehr)
 * Šukran ʿalā l-musāʿadah (German Institute)
 * ʃukran ʕala l.musaːʕada (Literary Arabic approximated pronunciation)
 * (Literary Arabic in Egypt)
 * ʃukran ʕala l.musaʕada (length of vowels based on Egyptian spoken Arabic)

 * شكرا على المساعدة  - شُكْراً عَلَى المُسَاعَدَة (with vowels) - شُكْرًا عَلَى المُسَاعَدَة (tanwīn style)
 * --Mahmudmasri (talk) 07:14, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

متر is pronounced [ˈmɪtɾ] or [ˈmɪtɐɾ]? 198.99.28.4 21:43, 20 February 2015 (UTC)

 * /metr/, also /ˈme.ter/ by Levantines. The vowel [ɐ] is the unstressed /ɑ/ by west Asians. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 11:37, 21 February 2015 (UTC)

How to say "it's" in Arabic? 199.59.78.196 00:43, 25 February 2015 (UTC)
 * No direct translation. Depending on the sentence. It can be هو huwa, هي hiya, إنه innahu, إنها innaha, يوجد yūgad, or no translation. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 23:25, 25 February 2015 (UTC)
 * So, how to say it's my house in Arabic? 162.247.120.161 01:11, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
 * إنه بيتي innahu bayti (??? house-my) or هو بيتي huwa bayti (he house-my) or هذا هو بيتي hāða huwa bayti (this house-my). --Mahmudmasri (talk) 01:25, 26 February 2015 (UTC)

صيني is pronounced [ˈsˁiː.niː] or [sˁiː.ˈniː]? 162.247.120.161 01:39, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
 * With an initial stress: [ˈsˁiː.ni] and normally without elongating the final vowel. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 01:42, 26 February 2015 (UTC)

How to say excuse me (request to pass) in Arabic? 162.247.120.161 21:56, 27 February 2015 (UTC)
 * You need a dictionary :) There are many ways, depending on the country: Egypt; Egyptian Arabic: [ˈbæʕ.de ˈʔez.næk, ʕæn ˈʔez.næk, læw sæˈmæħt] . --Mahmudmasri (talk) 13:59, 28 February 2015 (UTC)

 * [[File:Ar-شُكْرًا.ogg]]

Marḥaban, I've recorded شُكْرًا, I'm Chinese, I've pronounced it correctly? 雞雞 (talk) 01:31, 1 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes, it is correct. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 15:04, 2 March 2015 (UTC)

The word نعم has one syllable or two? 雞雞 (talk) 00:55, 3 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Two: /ˈna.ʕam/ . Read Arabic phonology. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 00:25, 4 March 2015 (UTC)

بخير is pronounced [biˈχiɾ] in Moroccan Arabic, but [biˈχei̯ɾ] in Algerian Arabic? 雞雞 (talk) 02:00, 5 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Both pronunciations violate both of the phonology of each dialect. Both dialects have no stress. The Moroccan should be something like [bxiɾ], while the Algerian might be [b(ə)xiɾ] . --Mahmudmasri (talk) 02:42, 6 March 2015 (UTC)

عاصفة is pronounced [ˈæsˁɪfæ] or [ˈæsˁəfæ]? 雞雞 (talk) 23:36, 6 March 2015 (UTC)

إنجليزي is pronounced [ɪŋɡiliˈzi]? The [ŋ] sound exist in Arabic? 雞雞 (talk) 22:07, 13 March 2015 (UTC)

 * [ʕɑ(ː).ˈsˤe.fɑ,  ɪn.ɡɪ.ˈliː.zi] --Mahmudmasri (talk) 20:04, 10 January 2018 (UTC)

Hi Mahmud,

On that talk page I have explained the reason for. It's about my edits, not yours! Your input is most welcome and wanted! --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:26, 12 September 2017 (UTC)

صَيْف
Hello. In Algerian Arabic, the word "صَيْف" is pronounced [sˤɑif] or [sˤiːf]? Thank you in advance. 138.229.19.202 20:15, 4 January 2019 (UTC)

 * I don't know. I'm not familiar with Algerian Arabic. however, don't put tashkil marks into consideration, as they are normally only relevant to Literary Arabic pronunciation. If the boy's dialect inside [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFbPSyUYdSg this video] is representative of a typical Algerian pronunciation, then it's neither, he said [sˤeːf] . --Mahmudmasri (talk) 11:03, 5 January 2019 (UTC)

cyan milk
Hello!

I've been thinking about creating an entry for the Egyptian color-term for some time, but the derivation of the word is thoroughly obscure to me. A Google search for a thus-colored dress mostly shows cyan outfits (though some of are dark blue or burgundy even). How would this meaning arise from a word that, superficially, looks as if stemming from. Even are not cyan, but are rather "earthy" or "dusty".

Your percipient insights during the falafel controversy recalled to me the puzzle of in Egyptian. Perhaps you can help? Roger.M.Williams (talk) 09:40, 22 February 2022 (UTC)

Dear Roger, you understood the word correctly. I'll answer more elaborately later. Mahmudmasri (talk) 17:51, 22 February 2022 (UTC)

Thanks, Roger. First, it is better to use the Egyptian variant spelling of final undotted لبنى /ˈlæbæni/; it means baby blue (color), also as a description of the sky's light blue color. It seems that ل ب ن has to do with whiteness. The color "white" in Hebrew is לבן /laˈvan/ using the same three equivalent letters. The country, Lebanon, shares the same root as it was called so in the historical Semitic languages apparently as it has snowy "white" mountains. In Egypt, لَبَن /ˈlæbæn/ is "milk", but لَبِن /ˈlæben/ is for the other meaning of muddy/soft, like الطوب اللبن the "muddy" brick. Another word is a milk tooth سن لبنى, often ("mistakenly"?) pronounced /ˈlæbeni/, giving a sense of softness, as in muddy bricks. I need to mention that it can also be "my milk" /ˈlæbæni/, /ˈlæbæn/ + /i/. The second sense, لَبِن /ˈlæben/ is apparently related to بِناء "building". Mahmudmasri (talk) 22:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Esperfulmo/Archive 1


text:
coudee

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) An old measure of length: the distance from the elbow to the end of the middle finger; a cubit.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: coudee


text: coudees

title: coudees


text:
enodation

Etymology
From, from. See.

Noun

 * 1) An unknotting; the act or operation of clearing of knots, or untying.
 * 2)  The solution of a difficulty.

title: enodation


text: enodations

title: enodations


text: unknottings

title: unknottings


text: untyings

title: untyings


text:
guachinango

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  red snapper

title: guachinango


text: guachinangos

title: guachinangos


text:
sphragide

Etymology
From, , from , so called because sold in sealed packets.

Noun

 * 1)  An aluminous earth of a grayish yellow color; a medicinal clay.

Synonyms

 * Lemnian earth, Lemnian bole

title: sphragide


text: sphragides

title: sphragides


text: sparhawk

title: sparhawk


text: sparhawks

title: sparhawks


text:
sparrowless

Adjective

 * 1) Without sparrows.

title: sparrowless


text: sparrings

title: sparrings


text: huachinango

title: huachinango


text: huachinangos

title: huachinangos


text:
tribunitious

Adjective

 * 1)  tribunician

title: tribunitious


text: chinquapins

title: chinquapins


text: chincapin

title: chincapin


text: chincapins

title: chincapins


text:
knottle

Etymology
From, , diminutive of , , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A knob.

title: knottle


text: tonsilotomies

title: tonsilotomies


text: tonsilotomy

title: tonsilotomy


text:
anjing hutan

Etymology
Compound of, from.

Noun

 * 1) dhole

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) dhole Asian Wild Dog

title: anjing hutan


text: chinkapin

title: chinkapin


text: chinkapins

title: chinkapins


text:
Chinatowner

Noun

 * 1) An inhabitant of Chinatown.

title: Chinatowner


text: Chinatowners

title: Chinatowners


text:
विफल

Etymology
. Equivalent to hi.

Adjective

 * 1) failed, unsuccessful, fruitless
 * 2) futile
 * 1) futile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) useless
 * 2) ineffectual
 * 3) fruitless
 * 4) unsuccessful

title: विफल


text:
नाकाम

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) failed
 * 2) unsuccessful

title: नाकाम


text:
bullpout

Noun

 * 1) Any of various bullheads (fish).

title: bullpout


text: bullpouts

title: bullpouts


text:
palliament

Etymology
, from. See, the garment.

Noun

 * 1)  A dress; a robe.

title: palliament


text: palliaments

title: palliaments


text:
ناکام

Etymology
ur

Adjective

 * 1) failed
 * 2) unsuccessful

Noun

 * 1) patience
 * 2) endurance, tolerance

title: ناکام


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/nesaną

Dutch has genezen -genas -genezen (class 5) Jcwf (talk) 22:35, 17 May 2012 (UTC)


text:
کاروبار

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) business, trade
 * 2) occupation

title: کاروبار


text:
معاملہ

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) matter, affair, issue.

title: معاملہ


text:
biznizmen

Etymology
From.

title: biznizmen


text:
planer tree

Etymology
Named after J. S. Planer, a German botanist.

Noun

 * 1) A small-leaved North American tree  related to the elm, but bearing nuts without wings.

title: planer tree


text: planer trees

title: planer trees


text: donataries

title: donataries


text:
donatary

Noun

 * 1) A donatary captain.
 * 1) A donatary captain.
 * 1) A donatary captain.
 * 1) A donatary captain.
 * 1) A donatary captain.

title: donatary


text:
fejs

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Facebook

Etymology
Borrowed from. Earliest attested in 1969.

Noun

 * 1)  face

title: fejs


text:
hebete

Etymology
From, , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  dull; stupid

title: hebete


text:
scarefire

Etymology
From. In some senses, alteration of.

Noun

 * 1)  An alarm of fire.
 * 2)  A fire causing alarm.
 * 3)  A house-burning; conflagration; scathefire.
 * 1)  A house-burning; conflagration; scathefire.

title: scarefire


text: scarefires

title: scarefires


text: scarey

title: scarey


text:
Citations:shlockumentary

Noun: "alternative spelling of schlockumentary"

 * 1991 — "Quick-and-Dirty 'Nostradamus II' Won't Fool Us, NBC", Miami Herald, 20 February 1991:
 * The original Man Who Saw Tomorrow is probably closer to shlockumentary than documentary.
 * 1994 — "Critic's Corner", The Washington Times, 5 July 1994:
 * It's another shlockumentary from NBC, the network that brought you "Ancient Prophecies" and "Angels: The Mysterious Messengers."
 * 1996 — Jay Carr, "More reason to knock on Wood", Boston Globe, 25 October 1996:
 * Think of "The Haunted World of Edward D. Wood, Jr." as "Plan 10 from Outer Space." It's the year's most irresistible shlockumentary.
 * 2000 — "Dreadful season all round for Fox", Toronto Star, 19 May 2000:
 * Fox is devoting tonight to its shlockumentaries until midseason when it launches The Lone Gunmen at 8 followed by a project by Michael Crichton, the guy behind ER, Twister and Jurassic Park.
 * 2003 — Kevin D. Thompson, "'America's Most Wanted' keeps hope alive", The Day, 15 March 2003:
 * "Even though this show falls under the category of what some have called 'shlockumentary,' we've all got to say by putting those pictures up, the show has performed a public service."
 * 2007 — Klaus Rohrich, "Strong arguments do not require coercion", Canada Free Press, 30 January 2007:
 * as has former Vice President Al Gore, whose shlockumentary about manmade global warming, "An Inconvenient Truth" fails to include a few inconvenient facts,
 * 2012 — Dan Murphy, "PETA’s worst idea yet", Pork Magazine, 9 February 2012:
 * Nothing that followed the O.J. verdict—from the proliferation of cable news "shlockumentaries" to heightened racial tensions to the celebrity-stalking substitution of infotainment for actual journalism—was remotely uplifting, beneficial or enlightening.
 * 2012 — Lou Lumenick, "Comic-Con Episode IV: A Fan's Hope", New York Post, 14 April 2012:
 * Morgan Spurlock does not appear on-screen in his latest shlockumentary.

title: Citations:shlockumentary


text:
impaste

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To knead; to make into paste; to concrete.
 * 2)  To lay colours thickly on canvas by the impasto technique.
 * 1)  To lay colours thickly on canvas by the impasto technique.

title: impaste


text: impasted

title: impasted


text: impastes

title: impastes


text:
epipolism

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1)  fluorescence

title: epipolism


text:
pianette

Noun

 * 1) A small piano.

title: pianette


text: pianettes

title: pianettes


text: impasting

title: impasting


text:
User talk:DeltaRhoPhi

Hi DeltaRhoPhi (talk) 23:18, 17 May 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:DeltaRhoPhi


text:
User talk:Zapni

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide to Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Mglovesfun (talk) 23:21, 17 May 2012 (UTC)

Headwords
Could you please add what we call 'headwords' to your entries. In the simplest form, these are the page name in bold like this, but often we use templates such as , as it's simpler. Also citations go under the definition they refer to, not references. A reference would be a dictionary or encyclopedia, etc. Thank you, Mglovesfun (talk) 19:56, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Zapni


text:
parahuman

Noun

 * 1) A human-animal hybrid or chimera.

title: parahuman


text: parahumans

title: parahumans


text:
pansophical

Etymology
See.

Adjective

 * 1) All-wise; claiming universal knowledge.
 * 2) * 1847-1886, (editor), notes in The Diary and Correspondence of Dr. John Worthington
 * His indefatigable adversary, who is the perfect model of an agile controversialist, had attacked him as a magniloquent Thraso, on account of his Pansophical promises.

title: pansophical


text: hibernica

title: hibernica


text: hibernicum

title: hibernicum


text: hibernici

title: hibernici


text: hibernicae

title: hibernicae


text: hibernicorum

title: hibernicorum


text: hibernicarum

title: hibernicarum


text: hibernico

title: hibernico


text: hibernicis

title: hibernicis


text: hibernicam

title: hibernicam


text: hibernicos

title: hibernicos


text: hibernicas

title: hibernicas


text: hibernice

title: hibernice


text:
वीरान

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) ruined
 * 2) desolate
 * 3) gloomy

title: वीरान


text:
ویران

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) ruined, devasted, desolated
 * 2)  abandoned, deserted
 * 1)  abandoned, deserted

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and akin to 🇨🇬,, , Iranian borrowings.

Adjective

 * 1) ruined
 * 2) * 1210–1292,, , chapter 6, story 1; Persian proverb:
 * "fa"

- خانه از پای بند ویران است خواجه در بند نقش ایوان است

 * 1) desolate
 * 2) gloomy

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) ruined
 * 2) desolate
 * 3) gloomy

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) deserted, desolate
 * 2)  gloomy

title: ویران


text: scotica

title: scotica


text: scoticum

title: scoticum


text: scotici

title: scotici


text: scoticae

title: scoticae


text: scoticorum

title: scoticorum


text: scoticarum

title: scoticarum


text:
prickmadam

Etymology
From. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several species of stonecrop, formerly used as ingredients of vermifuge medicines.

title: prickmadam


text: scotico

title: scotico


text: scoticis

title: scoticis


text: scoticam

title: scoticam


text:
thoracometer

Noun

 * 1) A stethometer.

title: thoracometer


text: thoracometers

title: thoracometers


text: scoticos

title: scoticos


text: scoticas

title: scoticas


text: scotice

title: scotice


text: Category:non:Beverages

title: Category:non:Beverages


text: Danicum

title: Danicum


text: Danici

title: Danici


text: Danicae

title: Danicae


text: Danicorum

title: Danicorum


text: Danicarum

title: Danicarum


text: Danico

title: Danico


text: Danicis

title: Danicis


text: Danicam

title: Danicam


text: Danicos

title: Danicos


text: Danicas

title: Danicas


text:
Danice

Adverb

 * 1) in  through the medium of the Danish language

Etymology 2
A regularly declined form of.

title: Danice


text: groenlandica

title: groenlandica


text: groenlandicum

title: groenlandicum


text: groenlandici

title: groenlandici


text: groenlandicae

title: groenlandicae


text: groenlandicorum

title: groenlandicorum


text: groenlandicarum

title: groenlandicarum


text: groenlandico

title: groenlandico


text: groenlandicis

title: groenlandicis


text: groenlandicam

title: groenlandicam


text: groenlandicos

title: groenlandicos


text: groenlandicas

title: groenlandicas


text: groenlandice

title: groenlandice


text:
سندھی

Noun

 * 1) a Sindhi

Noun

 * 1) the Sindhi language

Adjective

 * 1) Sindhi

title: سندھی


text: Template:non-proper noun

title: Template:non-proper noun


text:
سرائیکی

Proper noun

 * 1) the Saraiki language

Noun

 * 1) a Saraiki person

Adjective

 * 1) Saraiki

Noun

 * 1) Saraiki
 * 2) Saraiki

title: سرائیکی


text: ertchéyànt

title: ertchéyànt


text:
Talk:Greenland

Etymology
There was a long, digressive section here I removed. Whatever misspellings may have appeared on maps, the English name certainly derives from Norse/Danish "Green + land". The place for spurious origins of that name is at Grønland or Grœnland and at Name of Greenland, with some sources to back it up. LlywelynII (talk) 00:05, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Greenland


text:
erchéyant

Noun

 * 1)  autumn

title: erchéyant


text:
étaï

Etymology
From, from ,.

Noun

 * 1)  summer

title: étaï


text: croatica

title: croatica


text: croaticum

title: croaticum


text: croatici

title: croatici


text: croaticae

title: croaticae


text: croaticorum

title: croaticorum


text: croaticarum

title: croaticarum


text: croatico

title: croatico


text: croaticis

title: croaticis


text: croaticam

title: croaticam


text: croaticos

title: croaticos


text: croaticas

title: croaticas


text: croatice

title: croatice


text:
dretch

Etymology 1
From, , , from , from , from , from ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To vex; grill; trouble; oppress.

Etymology 2
From, , , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 dialectal , 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To delay; linger; tarry.
 * 2)  To move slowly and heavily; dawdle; loiter.

Noun

 * 1) An idle wench; a slattern.
 * 2)  A person slow in the execution of a job; a dawdler.

title: dretch


text:
r'nouvé

Noun

 * 1)  spring

title: r'nouvé


text:
पुर्तगाली

Proper noun

 * 1) Portuguese

Adjective

 * 1) relating to Portugal; portuguese
 * 2) inhabitant of portugal

title: पुर्तगाली


text:
پرتگالی

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Portuguese

Noun

 * 1) a Portuguese, inhabitant of Portugal

title: پرتگالی


text: estonica

title: estonica


text: estonicum

title: estonicum


text:
Grǿnland

Etymology
From.

Descendants

 * Translingual:, , ,

title: Grǿnland


text: estonici

title: estonici


text: estonicae

title: estonicae


text: estonicorum

title: estonicorum


text: estonicarum

title: estonicarum


text: estonico

title: estonico


text: estonicis

title: estonicis


text: estonicam

title: estonicam


text: estonicos

title: estonicos


text: estonicas

title: estonicas


text: estonice

title: estonice


text:
Citations:schlockumentary

Noun: "(pejorative) a documentary programme or film regarded as schlock, typically due to its content being deemed sensationalistic, propagandistic, or factually inaccurate"

 * 1988 — Tom Shales, "Connie Chung, Stressing The Obvious", The Washington Post, 25 April 1988:
 * And stars there must be in the new breed of breezy, gabby, grubby network schlockumentary that NBC News has perfected.
 * 1988 — Alice Kahn, "Decline and Fall in Yuppieville", Los Angeles Times, 5 June 1988:
 * In the five years since they were featured in the televised schlockumentary "Dirk and Bree: An American Yupple," Dirk Miller and Bree Wellington have been through hell.
 * 1990 — "Roger & Him", The Washington Times, 23 February 1990:
 * If you think society has outgrown that observation, consider the schlockumentary "Roger & Me."
 * 1990 — "NBS Secret Weapon May Be Jane Pauley", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 12 March 1990:
 * NBC News has been nailed all too often for the circus-like way the "Today" show's personnel moves played out, for a series of prime-time schlockumentaries,
 * 1991 — "Nostradamus Had A Thing For Massachusetts Politics", Worcester Telegram & Gazette, 3 March 1991:
 * But maybe the real lesson to be learned from that TV schlockumentary and the enduring Nostradamus mystique is that there has been little change in statescraft and politics over the centuries - and even less in human gullibility.
 * 1994 — Pat Califia, Public Sex: The Culture of Radical Sex, Cleis Press (1994), ISBN 0939416883, page 51:
 * On April 26, 1980, CBS aired "Gay Power, Gay Politics," a schlockumentary anchored by Harry Reasoner which made San Francisco look as if it were run from behind the scenes by leathermen and drag queens.
 * 1999 — Joe Flint, "Shock King", Entertainment Weekly, 8 January 1999:
 * "A lot of people say that this is schlockumentary programming," says Nash. "But it's only schlock if you make it schlock. The challenge is to take the material and make it more than just pictures: Tell a story."
 * 1999 — Troy Patterson, "Celebrities: Caught on Camera", Entertainment Weekly, 5 March 1999:
 * The narrator of this 53-minute schlockumentary insists that "the public's appetite for seeing their favorite stars caught off guard... is insatiable."
 * 2001 — Verne Gay, "Current coverage draws friendly fire", Chicago Tribune, 15 November 2001:
 * (Besides hosting "History's Mysteries" on the History Channel, he anchored a schlockumentary for Fox titled "Opening the Last Tombs: Live from Egypt.")
 * 2002 — Julia C. Mead, "Film Can't Be Our Hamptons, Locals Say", The New York Times, 9 June 2002:
 * "It was inaccurate and frivolous. It was schlockumentary, and I am disappointed because she is a great filmmaker."
 * 2005 — James L. Hirsen, Hollywood Nation: Left Coast Lies, Old Media Spin, and the New Media Revolution, Crown Forum (2005), ISBN 9780307238672, unnumbered page:
 * So now even when we're hit with something as audacious as a Rather-stained memo or as demeaning as a Michael Moore schlockumentary,
 * 2011 — Robert Morrison, "One more thing about bin Laden: Look who's calling Osama 'assassin,' says columnist", The Jersey Devil, 7 June 2011:
 * His conspiratorial "documentary" (try schlockumentary) called "Fahrenheit 911" was shown to convention bigs who praised it lavishly.

title: Citations:schlockumentary


text:
schlockumentary

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A documentary programme or film that is schlocky, typically due to its content being deemed sensationalistic, propagandistic, or factually inaccurate.

title: schlockumentary


text: schlockumentaries

title: schlockumentaries


text: serbica

title: serbica


text: serbicum

title: serbicum


text: serbici

title: serbici


text: serbicae

title: serbicae


text: serbicorum

title: serbicorum


text: serbicarum

title: serbicarum


text: serbico

title: serbico


text: serbicis

title: serbicis


text: serbicam

title: serbicam


text: serbicos

title: serbicos


text: shlockumentary

title: shlockumentary


text: serbicas

title: serbicas


text: serbice

title: serbice


text: shlockumentaries

title: shlockumentaries


text:
r'pas

Etymology
From, from the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  meal

title: r'pas


text:
सराइकी

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Saraiki

Proper noun

 * 1) Saraiki

Noun

 * 1) Saraiki person

Declension
NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

title: सराइकी


text: lettonica

title: lettonica


text: lettonicum

title: lettonicum


text:
deech

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from ; see. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To smear, daub, plaster, or impregnate, especially with dirt which becomes hard and ingrained.

Noun

 * 1)  Dirt (or grime) ingrained on the hands, or in cracks, crevices, etc.

title: deech


text: lettonici

title: lettonici


text: lettonicae

title: lettonicae


text: lettonicorum

title: lettonicorum


text: lettonicarum

title: lettonicarum


text: lettonico

title: lettonico


text: lettonicis

title: lettonicis


text: lettonicam

title: lettonicam


text: lettonicos

title: lettonicos


text: lettonicas

title: lettonicas


text: lettonice

title: lettonice


text: Template:fa-conj-ENP

title: Template:fa-conj-ENP


text: melitica

title: melitica


text: meliticum

title: meliticum


text: melitici

title: melitici


text: meliticae

title: meliticae


text: meliticorum

title: meliticorum


text: meliticarum

title: meliticarum


text: melitico

title: melitico


text: meliticis

title: meliticis


text: shockumentaries

title: shockumentaries


text: meliticam

title: meliticam


text: meliticos

title: meliticos


text: meliticas

title: meliticas


text: melitice

title: melitice


text:
Malfunction Junction

Etymology
Attested in military publications from the early Cold War years. Perhaps popularized, and widened in sense, by the 1973  segment "Conjunction Junction".

Proper noun

 * 1)  A traffic jam, or any location noted for such congestion.

title: Malfunction Junction


text:
Acapulco gold

Noun

 * 1) A type of marijuana originating from Acapulco, Mexico.

title: Acapulco gold


text: russica

title: russica


text: russicum

title: russicum


text: russici

title: russici


text: russicae

title: russicae


text: russicorum

title: russicorum


text: russicarum

title: russicarum


text: russico

title: russico


text: russicis

title: russicis


text: russicam

title: russicam


text: russicos

title: russicos


text: russicas

title: russicas


text: russice

title: russice


text:
vespermanĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to eat dinner supper, evening meal, to dine
 * °N, °W

title: vespermanĝi


text:
matenmanĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to breakfast, eat breakfast
 * °N, °W

title: matenmanĝi


text:
Talk:Grǿnland

Groenland/Grœnland
is simply a stylistic difference. The other names (removed by CopyCat) should be included here as alternate spellings. LlywelynII (talk) 01:10, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Grǿnland


text:
qualitaï

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  quality

title: qualitaï


text:
Spitzbergen

Etymology
From, a Germanised spelling of.

Etymology
From, see there for more. Analysable as 🇰🇲. The original Dutch has the same meaning.

Proper noun

 * 1) Svalbard; Spitsbergen archipelago
 * 2) Spitsbergen; West Spitsbergen largest island of this archipelago

Usage notes

 * Outside of official use, remains the predominant word for both senses.

title: Spitzbergen


text:
ζῆλος

Etymology
From. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion
 * 2)  zeal for one
 * 3)  the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory
 * 4)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  zeal for one
 * 2)  the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory
 * 3)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  zeal for one
 * 2)  the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory
 * 3)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory
 * 2)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory
 * 2)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory
 * 2)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory
 * 2)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory
 * 2)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  extravagance, fierceness
 * 1)  extravagance, fierceness

title: ζῆλος


text: cambrica

title: cambrica


text: cambricum

title: cambricum


text: cambrici

title: cambrici


text: cambricae

title: cambricae


text: cambricorum

title: cambricorum


text: cambricarum

title: cambricarum


text: cambrico

title: cambrico


text: cambricis

title: cambricis


text: cambricam

title: cambricam


text: cambricos

title: cambricos


text: cambricas

title: cambricas


text: cambrice

title: cambrice


text: armenica

title: armenica


text: armenicum

title: armenicum


text: armenici

title: armenici


text: armenicae

title: armenicae


text: armenicorum

title: armenicorum


text: armenicarum

title: armenicarum


text: armenico

title: armenico


text: armenicis

title: armenicis


text: armenicam

title: armenicam


text: armenicos

title: armenicos


text: armenicas

title: armenicas


text: armenice

title: armenice


text: thailandica

title: thailandica


text: thailandicum

title: thailandicum


text: thailandici

title: thailandici


text: thailandicae

title: thailandicae


text: thailandicorum

title: thailandicorum


text: thailandicarum

title: thailandicarum


text: thailandico

title: thailandico


text: thailandicis

title: thailandicis


text: thailandicam

title: thailandicam


text: thailandicos

title: thailandicos


text: thailandicas

title: thailandicas


text: thailandice

title: thailandice


text:
saembole

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  emblem

title: saembole


text: bosnica

title: bosnica


text: bosnicum

title: bosnicum


text: bosnici

title: bosnici


text: bosnicae

title: bosnicae


text: bosnicorum

title: bosnicorum


text: bosnicarum

title: bosnicarum


text: bosnico

title: bosnico


text: bosnicis

title: bosnicis


text: bosnicam

title: bosnicam


text: bosnicos

title: bosnicos


text: bosnicas

title: bosnicas


text: bosnice

title: bosnice


text: bulgarica

title: bulgarica


text: bulgaricum

title: bulgaricum


text: bulgarici

title: bulgarici


text: bulgaricae

title: bulgaricae


text: bulgaricorum

title: bulgaricorum


text: bulgaricarum

title: bulgaricarum


text: bulgarico

title: bulgarico


text: bulgaricis

title: bulgaricis


text: bulgaricam

title: bulgaricam


text: bulgaricos

title: bulgaricos


text: bulgaricas

title: bulgaricas


text: bulgarice

title: bulgarice


text: Category:Hebrew פ״ע hitpa'el verbs

title: Category:Hebrew פ״ע hitpa'el verbs


text: User:Catsidhe/sga-lenite

title: User:Catsidhe/sga-lenite


text:
התעלה

Verb

 * 1)  to outdo, to exceed

title: התעלה


text:
êpèrdu

Adjective

 * 1)  frantic

title: êpèrdu


text:
féthu

Adjective

 * 1)  fierce

title: féthu


text:
fieillu

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  leafy

title: fieillu


text:
finnal

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  final

title: finnal


text:
finnot

Adjective

 * 1)  fussy

title: finnot


text:
freunmé

Adjective

 * 1)  closed

title: freunmé


text:
frîngant

Etymology
From an present participle of the verb.

Adjective

 * 1)  fit, robust

title: frîngant


text:
împâtient

Etymology
From, from +.

Adjective

 * 1)  impatient

title: împâtient


text: vietnamica

title: vietnamica


text: vietnamicum

title: vietnamicum


text:
împortant

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  important

title: împortant


text: vietnamici

title: vietnamici


text: vietnamicae

title: vietnamicae


text: vietnamicorum

title: vietnamicorum


text:
man date

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A platonic outing by two (typically straight) men, often in settings that would otherwise be reserved for romantic encounters.
 * 2) * ''2007 September 7, Graham Linehan, ', Season 2, Episode 3:
 * Moss: Oh, he's long gone, although Roy's got a man date with him. Roy: It is not a man date. I am not a man-woman. We are not married. I am not your wife!
 * Moss: Oh, he's long gone, although Roy's got a man date with him. Roy: It is not a man date. I am not a man-woman. We are not married. I am not your wife!

title: man date


text: vietnamicarum

title: vietnamicarum


text: vietnamico

title: vietnamico


text: vietnamicis

title: vietnamicis


text: vietnamicam

title: vietnamicam


text: vietnamicos

title: vietnamicos


text: vietnamicas

title: vietnamicas


text: vietnamice

title: vietnamice


text: uzbecica

title: uzbecica


text: uzbecicum

title: uzbecicum


text: uzbecici

title: uzbecici


text: uzbecicae

title: uzbecicae


text: uzbecicorum

title: uzbecicorum


text: uzbecicarum

title: uzbecicarum


text: uzbecico

title: uzbecico


text: uzbecicis

title: uzbecicis


text: uzbecicam

title: uzbecicam


text: uzbecicos

title: uzbecicos


text: uzbecicas

title: uzbecicas


text: uzbecice

title: uzbecice


text:
întérêssi

Adjective

 * 1)  interested

title: întérêssi


text:
jusant

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  ebb, low tide

Adjective

 * 1)  juicy

title: jusant


text:
leuné

Etymology
Related to ; compare 🇨🇬, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  moody

title: leuné


text:
standing committee

Noun

 * 1) An established parliamentary or congressional committee to which all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials and other matters regarding a defined scope of subjects get referred to and then returned to parliament or congress along with a recommended measure.

Synonyms

 * committee

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 常設委員會, ,
 * Dutch: vaste commissie
 * Esperanto: konstanta komitato
 * Faroese: føst nevnd, millumtinganevnd
 * Finnish: ; pysyvä komitea
 * French: commission parlementaire
 * German: ständiger Ausschuss
 * Icelandic: fastanefnd
 * Irish: buanchoiste
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: comité permanente
 * Welsh: pwyllgor sefydlog

title: standing committee


text: standing committees

title: standing committees


text:
Template talk:str right

Ah, I see. The reason this template keeps being deleted is because it relies on [str len], which is a recursive function and has been deleted with prejudice.

And the inability without this function to return all of a string except the first letter basically kills the ability to do initial mutation without manually splitting off the first letter.

Which is immensely frustrating: to have documentation for how to do this around the place, but not to actually have it available where it can actually do some good. --Catsidhe (talk) 02:22, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

Actually, strike that. It looks like it was deleted because nothing linked to it, and no-one defended it. How, then, should I go about requesting that [str len], [str sub] and [str len2] be brought back?

(Argh, this is frustrating. This isn't a function with no possible use, it's just that no-one had found a use for it yet. And now I've found that there is pretty well nothing else which can do what I need to do, the tools I need have been deleted away.) --Catsidhe (talk) 02:46, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * WT:RFDO can be used for requests for undeletion as well as for deletion. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:01, 20 May 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:str right


text:
fastanefnd

Noun

 * 1) standing committee

title: fastanefnd


text:
Talk:Greenlandish

Label
Not sure whether obsolete or archaic is better, but it's certainly worth pointing out that while early English adapted "Groenlandisk" to "Greenlandish", "Greenlandic" is vastly more preferred now. LlywelynII (talk) 02:33, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I certainly wouldn't call it obsolete, maybe archaic, but Google Books is returning hits on it up through 1959, 1965, 1986, 1996...Granted, it's rare to hear the term applied to the Language nowadays, but to the people and culture of Greenland, no. Leasnam (talk) 03:24, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Greenlandish


text:
lâssé

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  tired

title: lâssé


text:
maladrait

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  clumsy

title: maladrait


text:
malenduthant

Adjective

 * 1)  short-tempered

title: malenduthant


text:
mênagi

Verb

 * 1)  to manage

Noun

 * 1)  manager

Adjective

 * 1)  frugal

title: mênagi


text:
mouaîsi

Adjective

 * 1)  stale

title: mouaîsi


text:
אדריכלות

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Architecture: the art of designing buildings.

title: אדריכלות


text:
مله

Noun

 * 1)  swimming

title: مله


text:
mouoilli

Etymology
From, from , a substantive form of the adjective.

Verb

 * 1)  to make wet, get wet, dampen, moisten

Adjective

 * 1)  wet

title: mouoilli


text:
ouvèrt

Etymology
From, from , probably through a root.

Adjective

 * 1)  open

title: ouvèrt


text:
pâcient

Etymology
From, borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)  patient

title: pâcient


text:
pâssé

Adjective

 * 1)  past

title: pâssé


text:
pèrchant

Adjective

 * 1)  piercing

title: pèrchant


text:
piêssant

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  powerful

title: piêssant


text:
نیتر

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  eye

title: نیتر


text:
pliaîsant

Etymology
From, present participle of.

Adjective

 * 1)  pleasant

title: pliaîsant


text:
pliat

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  flat

Noun

 * 1)  dish

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) folded

title: pliat


text:
préchain

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  next

title: préchain


text:
prêssi

Etymology 1
From, frequentative of , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to press

Adjective

 * 1) rushed

Verb

 * 1)  to impress, press-gang

title: prêssi


text:
prîncipal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  principal, main

title: prîncipal


text:
putachi

Adjective

 * 1)  profligate

title: putachi


text:
raccourchi

Verb

 * 1)  to shorten

Adjective

 * 1)  stale, off

title: raccourchi


text:
rantcheunyi

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  rancorous

title: rantcheunyi


text:
rasseûthant

Adjective

 * 1)  reassuring

title: rasseûthant


text:
Citations:anti-abortionism

Noun: "an ideology or policy of opposition to the practice and/or legalization of abortion"

 * 1973 — Kingsley Davis, "Population Policy: Will Current Programs Succeed?", in Population, Environment, and Social Organization: Current Issues in Human Ecology (ed. Michael Micklin), Dryden Press (1973), page 358:
 * The irony of anti-abortionism in family-planning circles is seen particularly in hair-splitting arguments over whether or not some contraceptive agent (for example, the IUD) is in reality an abortifacient.
 * 1978 — Abortion: Freedom of Choice & the Right to Life (ed. Lauren R. Sass), Facts On File (1978), ISBN 0871963663, page 73:
 * The bishops, still, are not "totally satisfied" with the Ford brand of anti-abortionism, as preferable as they found it to Mr. Carter's.
 * 1983 — Bernard N. Nathanson, The Abortion Papers: Inside the Abortion Mentality, Frederick Fell Publishers (1983), ISBN 9780811905930, page 71:
 * and Ellen McCormick had run for President balanced precariously on a platform with a single plank — anti-abortionism.
 * 1984 — Daniel C. Maguire, Death by Choice, Image Books (1984), ISBN 9780385194723, page 169:
 * The problem with right-wing anti-abortionism is that it feels that it serves life and fights abortion by stoning, excommunicating, and picketing the anguished women at the clinic door, while leaving unchecked the causes and forces that bring her there.
 * 1987 — Paul B. Fowler, Abortion: Toward an Evangelical Concensus, Multnomah Press (1987), ISBN 9780880701730, page 79:
 * We eliminate the absolute anti-abortionism of people who believe a fetus is a person the instant an egg is fertilized.
 * 1991 — Mary Nash, "Pronatalism and motherhood in Franco's Spain", in Maternity & Gender Policies: Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States 1880s-1950s (eds. Gisela Bock & Pat Thane), Routledge (1994), ISBN 0415047749, page 168:
 * Anti-abortionism became crucial in the protection of births and population growth and thus a key element in the social policy of the New State.
 * 1999 — Walter Laqueur, The New Terorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction, Oxford University Press (2000), ISBN 0195118162, page 229:
 * The issue of militant anti-abortionism illustrates the difficulties defining groups of this kind in the terrorist spectrum.
 * 2003 — Peter Wilberg, Head, Heart and Hara: The Soul Centres of West and East, New Gnosis Publications (2003), ISBN 1904519016, page 52:
 * Religious anti-abortionism is based, paradoxically, upon a denial of the independent reality of the soul.
 * 2005 — Child Welfare And Social Policy: An Essential Reader (ed. Harry Hendrick), The Policy Press (2005), ISBN 1861345666, page 220:
 * (for feminist responses, see Polly Toynbee who obscured the issue by fusing it with anti-abortionism, religious fundamentalism, and the 'aggressive' fathers rights movement
 * 2011 —Thomas Mates, A Judeo-Islamic Nation: The Evolution of America's Political Theology, Mill City Press (2011), ISBN 9781456604264, unnumbered page:
 * Finally, attempting to make anti-abortionism into a Christian crusade is problematic on still another level, one that carries us back once again to the problem of God's plan and His predestination.

title: Citations:anti-abortionism


text:
entomòleg

Noun

 * 1) entomologist

title: entomòleg


text: entomòlegs

title: entomòlegs


text:
r'calcitrant

Etymology
From, present participle of.

Adjective

 * 1)  stubborn

title: r'calcitrant


text:
anti-abortionism

Noun

 * 1) An ideology or policy of opposition to the practice and/or legalization of abortion.

title: anti-abortionism


text:
entomològic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) entomological

title: entomològic


text: entomològica

title: entomològica


text: entomològics

title: entomològics


text: entomològiques

title: entomològiques


text: Category:Saraiki nouns

title: Category:Saraiki nouns


text:
rêjoui

Etymology
(French ).

Verb

 * 1)  to enjoy

Adjective

 * 1)  cheerful

title: rêjoui


text: Category:Saraiki proper nouns

title: Category:Saraiki proper nouns


text:
rêsèrvé

Adjective

 * 1)  reserved

title: rêsèrvé


text:
rêvilyi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wake

Adjective

 * 1)  awake

title: rêvilyi


text:
ictiològic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ichthyological

title: ictiològic


text: ictiològica

title: ictiològica


text: ictiològics

title: ictiològics


text: ictiològiques

title: ictiològiques


text:
s'gret

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  secret

title: s'gret


text:
ictiòleg

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ichthyologist

title: ictiòleg


text: ictiòlegs

title: ictiòlegs


text:
Citations:antiabortionism

Noun: "alternative spelling of anti-abortionism"

 * 1982 — Michael J. Gorman, Abortion & the Early Church: Christian, Jewish & Pagan Attitudes in the Greco-Roman World, InterVarsity Press (1982), ISBN 9780877843979, page 81:
 * Opposition to contraception was not derived from antiabortionism, which reacted to a common practice in surrounding culture, but arose rather in response to problems in the Christian community.
 * 1984 — Roger Wertheimer, "Understanding the Abortion Argument", in The Problem of Abortion (ed. Joel Feinberg), Wadsworth Publishing Co. (1984), ISBN 9780534028909, page 54:
 * And if, for example, antiabortionism required the perverting of natural reason and normal sensibilities by a system of superstitions, then the liberal could discredit it — but it doesn't, so he can't.
 * 1995 — Carol J. Adams, Neither Man Nor Beast: Feminism and the Defense of Animals, The Continuum Publishing Company (1995), ISBN 0826408036, page 67:
 * In fact, through the politics of their antiabortionism they sought to increase the status of medical doctors and professionalize medicine, as well as to exclude women from obtaining a medical education.
 * 1996 — Aaron Lynch, Thought Contagion: How Belief Spreads Through Society, Basic Books (1996), ISBN 9780465084661, page 165:
 * Antiabortionism then helped the faith itself to outreplicate alternative faiths, until Christianity and the abortion taboo permeated Western culture.
 * 2002 — Linda S. Myrsiades, Splitting the Baby: The Culture of Abortion in Literature and Law, Rhetoric and Cartoons, Peter Lang (2002), ISBN 9780820458168 page 71:
 * Here, abortion rights and antiabortionism become "discursively intertwined and mutually producing"
 * 2008 — Lisa Sharon Harper, Evangelical Does Not Equal Republican…Or Democrat, New Press (2008), ISBN 9781595584199, page 78:
 * Balmer recounts Weyrich's revelry in an early 1990s interview in which Weyrich explained how the movement galvanized support for antiabortionism and other far-right issues:

title: Citations:antiabortionism


text:
sîngnalé

Adjective

 * 1)  notorious

title: sîngnalé


text: antiabortionism

title: antiabortionism


text:
surprannant

Adjective

 * 1)  surprising

title: surprannant


text:
taqu'té

Adjective

 * 1)  spotted

title: taqu'té


text:
tchoeuthu

Etymology
Compare.

Adjective

 * 1)  hearty
 * 2)  courageous

title: tchoeuthu


text:
tchuit

Etymology
From an variant of, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  cooked

title: tchuit


text:
teurt

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  crooked

title: teurt


text:
tupé

Adjective

 * 1)  smart

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a toupee small hairpiece worn to cover a bald spot

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a toupee

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) toupee

title: tupé


text:
vithouard

Adjective

 * 1)  stubborn

title: vithouard


text:
flathe

Etymology
From, from "flatcake"; found only in compound ,, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) A flan.
 * 2)  A ray or skate.

Etymology
Inherited from, from. .

Noun

 * 1) A ray or skate.

title: flathe


text:
Nakano

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Nerima, Toshima, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Suginami special wards.
 * 1)  that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Nerima, Toshima, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Suginami special wards.
 * 1)  that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Nerima, Toshima, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Suginami special wards.

Translations

 * Marathi: नाकानो
 * Russian:

title: Nakano


text: なかの

title: なかの


text: なかもり

title: なかもり


text: Aiko

title: Aiko


text:
あいこ

Noun

 * 1)  a tie, a draw, where both parties have the same score

title: あいこ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flaþō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  thin fried batter cake, pancake


text: Category:Greek terms derived from Nahuatl


text: Category:Greek terms derived from Nahuan languages


text:
Citations:pro-abortionism

Noun: "an ideology or policy of support for the practice and/or legalization of abortion"

 * 1980 — Steven R. Valentine, All Shall Live: Another Quaker Response to the Abortion Dilemma, Friends United Press (1980), ISBN 9780913408612, page 37:
 * But it is not enough to say simply that legalized abortion is morally wrong and that the philosophy of pro-abortionism cannot be reconciled with basic Quaker values such as non-violence, simplicity, and decency.
 * 1983 — Bernard N. Nathanson, The Abortion Papers: Inside the Abortion Mentality, Frederick Fell Publishers (1983), ISBN 9780811905930, page 76:
 * I had come prepared to discuss the issue in the same cool, dispassionate light in which I felt the book had been written, and here was Pilpel shrieking her incessant and unremitting line of pro-abortionism into the Donahue microphone,
 * 1984 — Stephen M. Krason, Abortion: Politics, Morality, and the Constitution: A Critical Study of Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton and a Basis for Change, University Press of America (1984), ISBN 9780819140364, page 6:
 * Pro-abortionism, like a number of other public movements and ideologies in recent times — some of which have focused on matters closely related to it — holds an implicit view of politics which challenges that of our Founding Fathers.
 * 1993 — Women and Social Policies in Europe: Work, Family and the State (ed. Jane Lewis), Edward Elgar (1993), ISBN 9781852785635, page 189:
 * The Church attempted to link pro-abortionism — 'lacking reverence for nascent life' — with support for terrorism (Jacobs 1978, p. 71).
 * 2001 — Brian Clowes, Catholics for a Free Choice - Exposed, Human Life International (2001), ISBN 9781559220477:
 * CFFC recognizes that it cannot logically support its pro-abortionism unless it misrepresents the true purpose of the human conscience.
 * 2007 — Brian N. Fry, Nativism and Immigration: Regulating the American Dream, LFB Scholarly Publishing (2007), ISBN 9781593321932, page 130:
 * They see pro-abortionism and reductions in immigration as the same issue.

title: Citations:pro-abortionism


text: βαρετέ

title: βαρετέ


text:
pro-abortionism

Noun

 * 1) An ideology or policy of support for the practice and/or legalization of abortion.

title: pro-abortionism


text:
βολικά

Etymology
from

Adverb

 * 1) comfortably, conveniently

title: βολικά


text:
baroque piety

Etymology
From +, after.

Noun

 * 1)  An ostentatious form of popular Catholic piety, especially in Counter-Reformation Europe.

title: baroque piety


text: Μεγάλης Βρετανίας

title: Μεγάλης Βρετανίας


text:
Citations:proabortionism

Noun: "alternative spelling of pro-abortionism"

 * 1983 — Leon O. Hynson, Christian Ethics: An Inquiry into Christian Ethics from a Biblical Theological Perspective, Warner Press (1983), ISBN 9780871622679, page 139:
 * It goes without saying that the thrust of proabortionism is seldom or never made within the context of the Christian understanding of such issues as Creation and Providence.
 * 1985 — Rosalind P. Petchesky, Abortion and Woman's Choice: The State, Sexuality and Reproductive Freedom, Verso (1985), page 374:
 * Only "right-to-lifers" caricature the feminist position as dogmatic "proabortionism" or some crazed baby-hatred.
 * 1992 — Achad HaSh'erit, "Briefly Reviewed", New Oxford Review, March 1992:
 * But he does not think a revival of the old liberalism is really possible, and sees little basis for a coalition with the new liberals and their proabortionism.

title: Citations:proabortionism


text:
Tungabhadra

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A river in South India formed by the union of Tunga and Bhadra rivers, which flows through Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.

Translations

 * Hindi:
 * Kannada: ತುಂಗಭದ್ರ
 * Malayalam:
 * Marathi: तुंगभद्रा
 * Sanskrit:
 * Tamil: துங்கபத்திரை
 * Telugu:

title: Tungabhadra


text: proabortionism

title: proabortionism


text:
నాగావళి

Proper noun

 * 1) Nagavali river.

title: నాగావళి


text:
Nagavali

Proper noun

 * 1) A river in South India, flowing through Orissa and Andhra Pradesh.

Translations

 * Telugu: నాగావళి

title: Nagavali


text:
κύριο πιάτο

Noun

 * 1) main course

title: κύριο πιάτο


text:
మహానది

Proper noun

 * 1) Mahanadi river.

title: మహానది


text: κύρια πιάτα

title: κύρια πιάτα


text:
Citations:pro-lifeism

Noun: "an ideology or policy of opposition to the practice and/or legalization of abortion"

 * 1990 — Abortion (ed. Janet Podell), H. W. Wilson Company (1990), ISBN 9780824207939, page 31:
 * Hitchens never bothers to check his own fantasies about the women he claims to have met in antiabortion organizations against a more complex reality: If Catholic and fundamentalist women support "pro-lifeism," hundreds of thousands of other working-class women seek and use the right to abortion.
 * 2005 — Catherine Lafferty, "Anti-Catholicism is alive and malicious", Tribune, 4 November 2005:
 * Nowhere is Catholophobia more evident than in the viciously irrational reaction to "pro-lifeism".
 * 2007 — Howard Fineman, "The Megastates Gamble", Newsweek, 11 May 2007:
 * He starts with three strikes against him: Mormonism, Massachusetts-ism and a suspiciously recent conversion to pro-lifeism.

title: Citations:pro-lifeism


text:
Mahanadi

Etymology
/.

Proper noun

 * 1) A river in Central India. It has a course of 858 km and flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Orissa.

Translations

 * Marathi: महानदी
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Telugu:

title: Mahanadi


text:
pro-lifeism

Noun

 * 1) An ideology or policy of opposition to abortion.
 * 2) An ideology of opposition to the legalization of euthanasia.
 * 1) An ideology of opposition to the legalization of euthanasia.

title: pro-lifeism


text: ορεκτικού

title: ορεκτικού


text: ορεκτικών

title: ορεκτικών


text: ορεκτικά

title: ορεκτικά


text:
𒁉

Etymology 2
.

Determiner

 * 1)  this

Pronoun

 * 1)  its

Usage notes

 * The /e/ of contracts with the vowel of 1) the genitive case marker /ak/ and 2) the locative case marker /a/:

Noun

 * 1) beer
 * 2) alcoholic drink
 * 1) alcoholic drink

title: 𒁉


text:
c4

Noun

 * 1)  A, an organization that conforms to the United States Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)4

title: c4


text:
desposeer

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to take away someone's possessions; to deprive

title: desposeer


text:
spooky PAC

Noun

 * 1)  A type of political action committee which does not have to reveal its donors' identities, and which does not limit the amount of contributions by donors.

Usage notes
This is not a PAC as defined under United States Internal Revenue Code.

title: spooky PAC


text: spooky PACs

title: spooky PACs


text: ρεβίθια

title: ρεβίθια


text:
ρεβιθιά

Etymology
from

Noun

 * 1) chickpea plant

title: ρεβιθιά


text: ρεβιθιού

title: ρεβιθιού


text: ρεβιθιών

title: ρεβιθιών


text: ρεβιθιές

title: ρεβιθιές


text: ρεβιθιάς

title: ρεβιθιάς


text:
have the tiger by the tail

Verb

 * 1)  To be in a difficult or dangerous situation in which one ideally should not remain, but from which one cannot withdraw.

title: have the tiger by the tail


text:
anacahuite

Etymology
, from +.

Noun

 * A, a small flowering shrub or tree of species ', in the borage family
 * A, a tree of species ..'', in the sumac family

title: anacahuite


text: anacahuites

title: anacahuites


text:
babi rusa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) babiroussa hoglike quadruped

title: babi rusa


text: Category:ms:Bats

title: Category:ms:Bats


text:
have a tiger by the tail

Verb

 * 1)  To be in a difficult or dangerous situation in which one ideally should not remain, but from which one cannot withdraw.

title: have a tiger by the tail


text: Category:ms:Cattle

title: Category:ms:Cattle


text: Category:ms:Cervids

title: Category:ms:Cervids


text: Category:ms:Elephants

title: Category:ms:Elephants


text: Category:ms:Equids

title: Category:ms:Equids


text:
వృద్ధాప్యము

Noun

 * 1) old age

title: వృద్ధాప్యము


text:
quiote

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  the edible peduncle of an agave plant, which supports its inflorescence

title: quiote


text: quiotes

title: quiotes


text:
వృద్ధుడు

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) old man

title: వృద్ధుడు


text:
వృద్ధురాలు

Noun

 * 1) old woman

title: వృద్ధురాలు


text: Category:ms:Panthers

title: Category:ms:Panthers


text:
వృద్ధ

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to old age.

title: వృద్ధ


text: Category:ms:Toy dogs

title: Category:ms:Toy dogs


text:
వృద్ధి

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) increase, augmentation
 * 2) waxing (of the moon).
 * 3) multiplication.
 * 4) interest on money.
 * 5)  change of vowels అ, ఇ, ఉ, ఋ, ఌ, into ఆ, ఐ, ఔ, ఆర్ and ఆల్.

title: వృద్ధి


text:
náátsʼǫ́ʼoołdísii

Noun

 * 1) dust devil, whirlwind

Usage notes
Some traditional people believe that a náátsʼǫ́ʼoołdísii is actually the (evil spirit) of, the Giant, who has come back to kill. They consider it taboo to throw anything at a dust devil or to walk through one.

title: náátsʼǫ́ʼoołdísii


text: Category:ms:Foxes

title: Category:ms:Foxes


text: Category:ms:Goats

title: Category:ms:Goats


text:
ఒంటి

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) one
 * 2) privacy

Adjective

 * 1) Single; only one.

title: ఒంటి


text: Category:ms:Mustelids

title: Category:ms:Mustelids


text: Category:ms:Pigs

title: Category:ms:Pigs


text: Category:ms:Primates

title: Category:ms:Primates


text: Category:ms:Hominids

title: Category:ms:Hominids


text:
smishing

Noun

 * 1) Identity theft committed through a malicious link contained within a text message.

title: smishing


text: Category:French terms derived from Classical Nahuatl


text: 𒆠𒅖𒁍

title: 𒆠𒅖𒁍


text: 𒀀𒉿𒅆

title: 𒀀𒉿𒅆


text: 𒆠𒅖𒁉

title: 𒆠𒅖𒁉


text:
ptyaline

Noun

 * 1) ptyalin

title: ptyaline


text:
níléíjí

Adverb

 * 1) over in that direction

title: níléíjí


text:
jacalero

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  jacal

Noun

 * 1) a person who lives in a jacal, hut, shack, etc.

title: jacalero


text:
irrécusable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unimpeachable
 * 2) incontestable, indisputable, irrefutable

title: irrécusable


text:
irréductible

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) irreducible
 * 2) indomitable, implacable

Derived terms

 * irréductible Gaulois

title: irréductible


text:
irréductiblement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) irreducibly
 * 2) implacably

title: irréductiblement


text:
irrésolution

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) irresoluteness, irresolution; indecision, wavering

title: irrésolution


text:
irrétrécissable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unshrinkable, nonshrink

title: irrétrécissable


text:
irrévérence

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) irreverence
 * 2) disrespect

title: irrévérence


text:
Yéʼiitsoh

Proper noun

 * 1) the Giant

title: Yéʼiitsoh


text:
chiquihuite

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a small, handleless woven wicker or reed basket

title: chiquihuite


text: chiquihuites

title: chiquihuites


text: chiquigüite

title: chiquigüite


text: chiquigüites

title: chiquigüites


text: êpèrdue

title: êpèrdue


text: êpèrdus

title: êpèrdus


text: êpèrdues

title: êpèrdues


text:
𒀭𒀀𒇉

Proper noun

 * 1) River, river god

title: 𒀭𒀀𒇉


text: féthues

title: féthues


text: féthus

title: féthus


text: féthue

title: féthue


text: fieillue

title: fieillue


text: fieillus

title: fieillus


text: fieillues

title: fieillues


text: finnale

title: finnale


text: finnals

title: finnals


text: finnales

title: finnales


text:
mecapal

Etymology
, based on.

Noun

 * 1)  tumpline

title: mecapal


text: mecapales

title: mecapales


text: freunmée

title: freunmée


text: freunmés

title: freunmés


text: freunmées

title: freunmées


text: frîngante

title: frîngante


text: frîngants

title: frîngants


text: frîngantes

title: frîngantes


text: împâtientes

title: împâtientes


text: împâtients

title: împâtients


text: împâtiente

title: împâtiente


text:
isolateur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) insulator, isolator

title: isolateur


text:
ఒంటెపులి

Noun

 * 1) camelopard: a giraffe.

title: ఒంటెపులి


text:
isorel

Noun

 * 1) hardboard

title: isorel


text: impatients

title: impatients


text: Category:ms:Rodents

title: Category:ms:Rodents


text:
potaïe

Noun

 * 1)  potful

title: potaïe


text:
ఒంటెకోడి

Noun

 * 1) ostrich: a large flightless bird native to Africa.

title: ఒంటెకోడి


text:
isotherme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) isotherm

Adjective

 * 1)  isothermal

title: isotherme


text: Category:ms:Ursids

title: Category:ms:Ursids


text:
satchie

Noun

 * 1)  bagful, sackful

title: satchie


text: Category:ms:Antelopes

title: Category:ms:Antelopes


text:
huauzontle

Noun

 * 1) A flowering plant of the goosefoot family, consumed primarily for its edible inflorescence.

Etymology
From +, because of the shape of the plant's inflorescence.

Noun

 * 1)  huauzontle

title: huauzontle


text: huauzontles

title: huauzontles


text: huazontle

title: huazontle


text: huazontles

title: huazontles


text:
mamalia

Etymology
From Modern, coined 1758 by Linnaeus for the class of mammals, from neuter plural of Late , from.

Noun

 * 1) mammal

Etymology
From Modern, coined 1758 by Linnaeus for the class of mammals, from neuter plural of Late , from , perhaps cognate with mamma (mother).

Noun

 * 1) mammal

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mammal

title: mamalia


text:
ardvark

Etymology
From, from , and.

Noun

 * 1) aardvark mammal

title: ardvark


text:
kerbau Afrika

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) African buffalo large bovid

title: kerbau Afrika


text:
tenggiling

Noun

 * 1) pangolin, anteater

title: tenggiling


text: împortantes

title: împortantes


text: împortants

title: împortants


text: împortante

title: împortante


text: întérêssis

title: întérêssis


text: întérêssie

title: întérêssie


text:
israélite

Adjective

 * 1) Jewish
 * 2) Israelite

title: israélite


text: întérêssies

title: întérêssies


text:
escamole

Etymology
, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  the larvae of certain ants eaten as a delicacy

title: escamole


text:
jusante

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) low tide
 * 2) downstream
 * 1) downstream

title: jusante


text: jusants

title: jusants


text: jusantes

title: jusantes


text:
antelop

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) antelope

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) antelope

title: antelop


text: escamoles

title: escamoles


text: lâssés

title: lâssés


text: Category:Malay terms derived from Old French


text: lâssée

title: lâssée


text: lâssées

title: lâssées


text: Category:Malay terms derived from Byzantine Greek


text:
italique

Adjective

 * 1) italic

Noun

 * 1) italics

title: italique


text: inviolabilités

title: inviolabilités


text: invisibilités

title: invisibilités


text: invulnérabilités

title: invulnérabilités


text: ioniseurs

title: ioniseurs


text: irrespects

title: irrespects


text: irresponsabilités

title: irresponsabilités


text: irritabilités

title: irritabilités


text: irréalismes

title: irréalismes


text: irrésolutions

title: irrésolutions


text: irrévérences

title: irrévérences


text: isolateurs

title: isolateurs


text: isorels

title: isorels


text: isothermes

title: isothermes


text: leunée

title: leunée


text: leunés

title: leunés


text: invendue

title: invendue


text: invendus

title: invendus


text: invendues

title: invendues


text: invétérée

title: invétérée


text: invétérés

title: invétérés


text: invétérées

title: invétérées


text: inviolée

title: inviolée


text: inviolés

title: inviolés


text: inviolées

title: inviolées


text: iodée

title: iodée


text: iodés

title: iodés


text: iodées

title: iodées


text: irisée

title: irisée


text: irisés

title: irisés


text: irisées

title: irisées


text: irraisonnée

title: irraisonnée


text: irraisonnés

title: irraisonnés


text: irraisonnées

title: irraisonnées


text: invendables

title: invendables


text: invérifiables

title: invérifiables


text: invulnérables

title: invulnérables


text: ioniques

title: ioniques


text: irracontables

title: irracontables


text: irrattrapables

title: irrattrapables


text: irrecevables

title: irrecevables


text: leunes

title: leunes


text: irréalisables

title: irréalisables


text: irréconciliables

title: irréconciliables


text: réconciliables

title: réconciliables


text: irrécouvrables

title: irrécouvrables


text: irrécupérables

title: irrécupérables


text: récupérables

title: récupérables


text: irrécusables

title: irrécusables


text: irréductibles

title: irréductibles


text: irrétrécissables

title: irrétrécissables


text: israélites

title: israélites


text: italiques

title: italiques


text: leunées

title: leunées


text: maladraite

title: maladraite


text: maladraits

title: maladraits


text: maladraites

title: maladraites


text: malenduthante

title: malenduthante


text: malenduthants

title: malenduthants


text: malenduthantes

title: malenduthantes


text: mênagies

title: mênagies


text: mênagis

title: mênagis


text: mênagie

title: mênagie


text: mouoillie

title: mouoillie


text: mouoillis

title: mouoillis


text: mouoillies

title: mouoillies


text: mouaîsies

title: mouaîsies


text: mouaîsis

title: mouaîsis


text: mouaîsie

title: mouaîsie


text:
tembadau

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 , 🇨🇬 ,🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) banteng Bos javanicus

title: tembadau


text:
banting

Etymology
Named after William Banting.

Noun

 * 1)  A diet aimed at losing weight, mostly accomplished by avoiding carbohydrates and sweet foods.

Noun

 * 1) sling

Noun

 * 1) a holdfast of rope or similar
 * 2) a fetter

Verb

 * 1) to secure by fastening with rope or similar

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to slam

Usage notes

 * The word is part of due to . The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in 🇨🇬.

Etymology 2
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  cow
 * 1)  cow

Noun

 * 1) Acehnese sailing boat.

Noun

 * 1) banteng Bos javanicus

Noun

 * 1) inequality

Noun

 * 1)  stretched rope or cable of a ship
 * 2) martingale

Noun

 * 1) arrow

title: banting


text: pâciente

title: pâciente


text: pâcients

title: pâcients


text: Category:Malay terms derived from Coastal Kadazan


text: pâcientes

title: pâcientes


text: pâssés

title: pâssés


text: pâssée

title: pâssée


text: pâssées

title: pâssées


text: pèrchante

title: pèrchante


text: pèrchants

title: pèrchants


text: pèrchantes

title: pèrchantes


text: nouvé

title: nouvé


text: nouvels

title: nouvels


text:
rousseau

Noun

 * 1)  redhead

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)  redheaded

Noun

 * 1)  redhead

title: rousseau


text:
entr'ouvèrt

Adjective

 * 1)  half-open

title: entr'ouvèrt


text: vithouarde

title: vithouarde


text: teurte

title: teurte


text: tchuite

title: tchuite


text: tchoeuthue

title: tchoeuthue


text: surprannante

title: surprannante


text: raccourchie

title: raccourchie


text: putachie

title: putachie


text: pliate

title: pliate


text: piêssante

title: piêssante


text: pliaîsante

title: pliaîsante


text: préchaine

title: préchaine


text: prêssie

title: prêssie


text: prîncipale

title: prîncipale


text: rasseûthante

title: rasseûthante


text: r'calcitrante

title: r'calcitrante


text:
แอร์

Etymology 1
Shortened from.

Noun

 * 1)  air conditioner.

Etymology 2
Shortened from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  air hostess.

title: แอร์


text: rêjouie

title: rêjouie


text: rêsèrvée

title: rêsèrvée


text: rêvilyie

title: rêvilyie


text: ségrète

title: ségrète


text: sîngnalée

title: sîngnalée


text:
kucing tulap

Noun

 * 1) Asian golden cat, Pardofelis temminckii

title: kucing tulap


text: taqu'tée

title: taqu'tée


text:
kucing emas

Noun

 * 1) Asian golden cat, Pardofelis temminckii

title: kucing emas


text: tupée

title: tupée


text: vithouards

title: vithouards


text:
ఒక

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to one.

title: ఒక


text:
dindaon

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  turkey

title: dindaon


text:
étourné

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  starling

title: étourné


text:
graïve

Etymology
. Possibly from the feminine form of, , from , the thrush being a migratory bird that had hivernated in Greece.

Noun

 * 1)  thrush

title: graïve


text:
सुहाना

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) pleasant, agreeable, nice

Etymology 2
, from the same root as above.

Verb

 * 1) to be or to seem attractive
 * 2) to commend itself, to be liked
 * 3) to be an adornment

title: सुहाना


text:
maoue

Etymology
From, from , from ,.

Noun

 * 1)  gull

title: maoue


text:
ఒకానొక

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to some.

title: ఒకానొక


text: vithouardes

title: vithouardes


text: raccourchis

title: raccourchis


text: rantcheunièrs

title: rantcheunièrs


text: chirographer

title: chirographer


text: chirographers

title: chirographers


text: ramee

title: ramee


text: putachis

title: putachis


text: pliats

title: pliats


text: filigraned

title: filigraned


text:
recremental

Adjective

 * 1)  recrementitious

title: recremental


text: surprannants

title: surprannants


text: tchoeuthus

title: tchoeuthus


text: tchuits

title: tchuits


text: teurts

title: teurts


text: pliates

title: pliates


text: putachies

title: putachies


text: raccourchies

title: raccourchies


text: surprannantes

title: surprannantes


text: tchoeuthues

title: tchoeuthues


text: tchuites

title: tchuites


text: teurtes

title: teurtes


text:
ఒకడు

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) one man, somebody, anybody

title: ఒకడు


text:
मुसाफ़िर

Etymology
, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) traveller

title: मुसाफ़िर


text: piêssants

title: piêssants


text: pliaîsants

title: pliaîsants


text: préchains

title: préchains


text:
ہمسفر

Etymology

 * can be constructed as.

Noun

 * 1) fellow traveller
 * 2) companion
 * 3) life partner
 * 4) spouse

title: ہمسفر


text: prêssis

title: prêssis


text: prîncipals

title: prîncipals


text: rasseûthants

title: rasseûthants


text: r'calcitrants

title: r'calcitrants


text: rêjouis

title: rêjouis


text: rêsèrvés

title: rêsèrvés


text:
हमसफ़र

Etymology

 * can be constructed as.

Noun

 * 1) fellow traveller, one who shares the road
 * 2) companion
 * 3) life partner
 * 4) spouse

title: हमसफ़र


text: rêvilyis

title: rêvilyis


text: ségrets

title: ségrets


text: sîngnalés

title: sîngnalés


text: taqu'tés

title: taqu'tés


text: tupés

title: tupés


text: rêjouies

title: rêjouies


text: r'calcitrantes

title: r'calcitrantes


text: rasseûthantes

title: rasseûthantes


text: prêssies

title: prêssies


text: préchaines

title: préchaines


text: pliaîsantes

title: pliaîsantes


text: piêssantes

title: piêssantes


text: rêvilyies

title: rêvilyies


text: ségrètes

title: ségrètes


text: sîngnalées

title: sîngnalées


text: taqu'tées

title: taqu'tées


text: tupées

title: tupées


text: rêsèrvées

title: rêsèrvées


text: prîncipales

title: prîncipales


text:
mouissaon

Noun

 * 1)  bird

title: mouissaon


text:
ընկճախտ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  depression

title: ընկճախտ


text:
mang'rie

Noun

 * 1)  food

title: mang'rie


text:
marmélade

Noun

 * 1)  marmalade

title: marmélade


text:
ఒకతె

Pronoun

 * 1) one woman, a female

title: ఒకతె


text:
nouaix

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  nut

title: nouaix


text: ఒకటో

title: ఒకటో


text:
pllie

Etymology
From, from < , from Classical.

Noun

 * 1)  rain

title: pllie


text:
jacassement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chatter, chattering

title: jacassement


text:
pouôinture

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  paint, paintwork

title: pouôinture


text:
हसीन

Etymology
, from the root.

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful; handsome

title: हसीन


text:
jacasserie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chatter

title: jacasserie


text:
حسین

Etymology
, from the root.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam.

Etymology 1
, itself from, from the root.

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful, handsome

Noun

 * 1) a handsome man.

Etymology 2
, itself from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam.

title: حسین


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/œːrʏtl

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/œːrʏtl


text:
jaillissement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spurt; gush

title: jaillissement


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/uːpʏtl

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/uːpʏtl


text:
jamaïquain

Adjective

 * 1) Jamaican

title: jamaïquain


text:
सागर

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sea
 * 2) collection, repository

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sea

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ocean, sea
 * 2)  a repository, store, or collection of something
 * 1)  a repository, store, or collection of something

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sea

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ocean

Synonyms

 * ("foamy (sea)")

Descendants

 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:

title: सागर


text:
बाहर

Etymology
, from, a compounding form of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) outside
 * 2) outdoors, out
 * 3) overseas, abroad; away from home
 * 1) overseas, abroad; away from home
 * 1) overseas, abroad; away from home

title: बाहर


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːkʏtl

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːkʏtl


text:
jambage

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  downstroke
 * 2)  jamb

title: jambage


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/œhkʏtl

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/œhkʏtl


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/œːɣʏtl

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/œːɣʏtl


text:
Appendix:Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction

This page's data is programmatically generated. The source code of the Java program written to generate it can be found here.

Note: With the release of William Baxter and Laurent Sagart (2014), Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction, this Appendix is now outdated. An updated version may be found here.

A shorter, more recent version (Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction, Version 1.1) can be found at Appendix:Old Chinese basic vocabulary.

Data
This table incorporates data from: Legend of table headers:
 * The Unihan Database.
 * Baxter, W. and L. Sagart (n.d.) Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction (Version 1.00). Online at http://crlao.ehess.fr/document.php?id=1217 .  Accessed 20 May 2012 01:24:06 GMT.
 * TC: character.
 * SC: character.
 * PY: Mandarin romanization.
 * MC: reconstruction.
 * MCI: Middle Chinese initial.
 * MCF: Middle Chinese final.
 * MCT: Middle Chinese tone.
 * A = even tone (平聲).
 * B = rising tone (上聲).
 * C = departing tone (去聲).
 * D = entering tone (入聲).
 * OC: reconstruction.
 * Gloss: Word's meaning.


text:
jambonneau

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) knuckle of ham (lower part of a leg of pork)

title: jambonneau