text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Macedonian Reflexive Verbs/reply (4)

In Macedonian, just about any transitive verb can have a reflexive meaning, but I have not been entering all such verbs. I have been entering only those that are either inherently reflexive, i.e. lack non-reflexive forms (or have non-reflexive forms with hardly related meanings), those that are translated in English with a separate verb or some alternative construction, and those that are especially common. I think that they you deserve a separate category either way, at least the inherent ones.

On that note, "се кае" is an inherent reflexive verb and there is no such thing as "кае" Do you propose that we create a page for "кае" nonetheless, as a hypothetical form, so we can build "се кае" onto it, in a way? I don't think that's very desirable. I think that this would work for only for those verbs that have non-reflexive forms too. Either way I think we should maintain separate entries for the reflexive verbs even in some of these cases, based on the criteria I mentioned above. Thus, I vote for the creation of Category:Macedonian reflexive verbs, to be activated by the { { mk-verb } } parameter. Never mind the head|mk|verb one - I'll replace all of those when I get to them and start adding aspect pairs and conjugations on all verbs. Then, all will have { { mk-verb } }.

P.S. I want to emphasize something about the Macedonian "reflexive" verbs - they are actually a collection of 6 different types of verbs: reflexive, reciprocal, anticausative, autocausative, impersonal and inherent. They are only united by the fact that they are all marked with the reflexive pronoun "се". For an elaboration on this, look at the Wikipedia page on reflexive verbs. Anyway, of these six categories, the first, second and fifth are merely specific meanings of transitive verbs, as you suggested initially, and are thus rarely worth adding as separate terms. However, the anticausative, autocausative and above all inherent are more specific in nature and deserve to be highlighted individually. What do you think about this?


text: Category:Macedonian determiner forms

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Macedonian determiner forms


text: termometret

title: termometret


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Determiner Forms/reply (2)

Thank you very much - using the category templates I have successfully created both a pronoun template category and this determiner form category. I simply pasted the templates. I don't know how to do the manual writing or the adding to the list of recognised names, but so far, there hasn't been any need, so it doesn't matter.


text:
親兄弟

Noun

 * 1) full-brother or half brother

Noun

 * 1) one's parents and brothers and sisters; one's nearest relatives

title: 親兄弟


text:
pukeworthy

Adjective

 * 1)  sickening

title: pukeworthy


text:
blushworthy

Adjective

 * 1) Likely to cause blushes; embarrassing or immodest.

title: blushworthy


text: termometra

title: termometra


text:
antidesertion

Adjective

 * 1)  Opposing desertion.

Translations

 * Portuguese: antideserção

title: antidesertion


text: termometrene

title: termometrene


text:
huynh đệ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * s

title: huynh đệ


text: termometera

title: termometera


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Pronoun Template/reply (4)

If you want to suppress transliterations, you can add  to the link template.

The table looks good, but I think it might be better to separate the 3rd person pronouns into three columns. For the plural, the colums can be merged with.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Macedonian Reflexive Verbs/reply (5)

You can compare Dutch, which is also always reflexive. The only meaning given on the page is tagged as reflexive. In Dutch, reflexive verbs are similar to those in Macedonian, and have an added reflexive pronoun. But word order in Dutch is rather complex and the pronoun does not always directly precede the verb, it can sometimes follow it and sometimes there are even words between the pronoun and the verb.

If a verb can have both reflexive and non-reflexive uses, then there are really two choices we can make. Either we make a separate entry for the reflexive verb, although this may not always make sense. Or we put them both on the same entry and label one of the senses (reflexive). The problem with the second approach is that it's less consistent if we don't also put verbs that are always reflexive on the non-reflexive entry name. I don't know any Macedonian reflexive verbs so I can't give examples to explain what I mean better.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Macedonian Passive Participles/reply (15)

Maybe we would need to find an English language grammar book for Macedonian. It would probably describe these different forms better and give us an idea of what to call them.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Pronoun Template/reply (5)

Oh, so that's what "tr=-" means. I've seen it so many times in so many templates but have never understood what it was. I assumed it meant "if the parameter is empty" or something such. Okay, I suppose that I won't have trouble with links in tables any more. Thank you for the explanation.

As for the splitting of the columns, won't the plural column be unattractively wide afterwards? I think it's better this way.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Pronoun Template/reply (6)

is meant for giving the transliteration. If nothing is given, then it tries to create a default transliteration if that is available for the language. suppresses that. Quite often, using  as some parameter in a template means "disable the default" although it depends on which template.

As for the width, you can also arrange the table the other way, like the Dutch table. You probably don't need separate rows/columns for the short and long forms either, compare the Slovene template where these are also combined (but in the Dutch one they are separate).


text:
culturecide

Etymology
.

title: culturecide


text:
culturecidal

Etymology
.

title: culturecidal


text:
User:Naresh Krishna Raja

About
Iam rarely at Wiktionary see at Wikipedia to be leave me a message.

title: User:Naresh Krishna Raja


text:
antiblennorrhagic

Adjective

 * 1)  Countering or preventing blennorrhoea.

Translations

 * Portuguese: antiblenorrágico

Noun

 * 1)  Any medicine that counters or prevents blennorrhoea.

Translations

 * Portuguese: antiblenorrágico

title: antiblennorrhagic


text: antiblennorrhagics

title: antiblennorrhagics


text:
ве

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) night

Etymology 2
From earlier, from (see there for more).

Numeral

 * 1) one
 * 2)  only
 * 1)  only
 * 1)  only
 * 1)  only

Pronoun

 * 1) Short direct object form of.

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) night

title: ве


text:
geriatricide

Etymology
From, or equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The killing of elderly people.

title: geriatricide


text:
Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Body

local labels = {}

labels["body"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the body and its parts", parents = {"human"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body }

labels["abortion"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=abortion of a pregnancy", parents = {"pregnancy"}, }

labels["age"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"human", "time"}, }

labels["amoebozoal diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["amputation"] = { type = "related-to,type", -- FIXME! Split into 'amputation' and 'amputations' description = "default", parents = {"disability", "surgery"}, }

labels["anger"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions"}, }

labels["animal body parts"] = { type = "set", description = "=body parts of animals besides humans", parents = {"body parts", "animals"}, }

labels["animal tissues"] = { type = "set", description = "=tissues (groups of similar cells that function together to do a specific job) in animals, including humans", parents = {"tissues"}, }

labels["appearance"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"perception"}, }

labels["bacterial diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["bathing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"hygiene", "cleaning"}, }

labels["beards"] = { type = "type,related-to", description = "default", parents = {"face", "fashion", "hair"}, }

labels["biomolecules"] = { type = "set", description = "=biomolecules: organic compounds that are present in and used by organisms", parents = {"body parts", "organic compounds", "biochemistry"}, }

labels["blindness"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"disability", "eye"}, }

labels["blood"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"bodily fluids"}, }

labels["bodily fluids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fluids (liquids) of the body", parents = {"body parts", "liquids"}, }

labels["bodily functions"] = { type = "set", description = "=functions and processes of the human or animal body", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["body parts"] = { type = "set", description = "=parts of the body of any lifeform, both macroscopic and microscopic", parents = {"body"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body }

labels["bones"] = { type = "set", description = "=the bones of the body", parents = {"skeleton"}, }

labels["brain"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["brain regions"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"body parts", "brain"}, }

labels["buttocks"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["castration"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"genitalia", "male", "surgery"}, }

labels["circumcision"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"genitalia", "surgery"}, }

labels["coccidial diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["coronavirus"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"disease"}, }

labels["courage"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions", "virtue"}, }

labels["deafness"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"disability", "hearing"}, }

labels["death"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"life", "body"}, }

labels["dental hygiene"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"hygiene", "teeth"}, }

labels["disability"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=disability and its social implications", parents = {"health", "society"}, }

labels["disease"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"health", "pathology"}, }

labels["diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "=diseases, symptoms, or abnormalities of human pathology, physiology or psychology", parents = {"disease"}, }

labels["dreams"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sleep"}, }

labels["eggs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reproduction", "birds", "foods"}, }

labels["emotions"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mind"}, }

labels["eye"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=eyes", parents = {"face", "vision"}, }

labels["face"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"head and neck"}, }

labels["fear"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions"}, }

labels["feathers"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"animal body parts", "birds"}, }

labels["feces"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"body", "toilet (room)"}, }

labels["foot"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["female"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the female sex or gender", parents = {"gender"}, }

labels["fingers"] = { type = "related-to,set", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["fungal diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["gaits"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["gender"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=sex and gender", additional = "See Category:Sex for terms related to sexual intercourse and sexuality.", parents = {"biology", "psychology", "sociology"}, }

labels["genetic disorders"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"diseases", "medical genetics"}, }

labels["genitalia"] = { type = "set", description = "=sex organs, both external and internal", parents = {"body parts", "reproduction", "sex"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body }

labels["hair"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["hand"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["happiness"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions"}, }

labels["hatred"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions"}, }

labels["head and neck"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["health"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["healthcare"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"health", "medicine"}, }

labels["hearing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"senses"}, }

labels["helminthic diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "=diseases caused by parasitic worms", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["hormones"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"biomolecules"}, }

labels["horse gaits"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"gaits"}, }

labels["humiliation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions", "abuse"}, }

labels["hygiene"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"health"}, }

labels["perception"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["infestations"] = { type = "set", description = "=diseases where macroscopic organisms are living on or in the host", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["insect-borne diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "=diseases spread by insects", parents = {"vector-borne diseases"}, }

labels["intersex"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=intersex", parents = {"gender", "LGBT"}, }

labels["injuries"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"health", "pathology"}, }

labels["jealousy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions"}, }

labels["leprosy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"disease"}, }

labels["limbs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["lipids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"biomolecules"}, }

labels["love"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions", "virtue"}, }

labels["male"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the male sex or gender", parents = {"gender"}, }

labels["medical signs and symptoms"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"health", "pathology"}, }

labels["memory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mind"}, }

labels["menstruation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body", "gynaecology"}, }

labels["mental health"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"health", "society"}, }

labels["metabolism"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["mind"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"human"}, }

labels["mosquito-borne diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "=diseases spread by mosquitoes", parents = {"vector-borne diseases", "mosquitoes", "insect-borne diseases"}, }

labels["motion sickness"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"disease"}, }

labels["mouth"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"face"}, }

labels["muscles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["muteness"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"disability", "talking"}, }

labels["nerves"] = { type = "set", description = "=nerves found in the body", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["neurotransmitters"] = { type = "name,related-to", description = "=known neurotransmitters", parents = {"biomolecules"}, }

labels["non-binary"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=non-binary gender identities", parents = {"gender", "transgender"}, }

labels["nostalgia"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions", "history", "memory"}, }

labels["nutrition"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"health"}, }

labels["obesity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"health"}, }

labels["optical illusions"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"vision"}, }

labels["organs"] = { type = "set", description = "=organs of the body", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["organ systems"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"body parts", "systems"}, }

labels["pain"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"perception", "medical signs and symptoms"}, }

labels["personality"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mind"}, }

labels["philias"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"love"}, }

labels["phobias"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"fear"}, }

labels["plant diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"diseases", "phytopathology"}, }

labels["plant tissues"] = { type = "set", description = "=plant tissues (groups of similar cells that function together to do a specific job)", parents = {"tissues"}, }

labels["pregnancy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body", "gynaecology"}, }

labels["pride"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions"}, }

labels["proteins"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"biomolecules"}, }

labels["reproduction"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"life"}, }

labels["rest"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["sadness"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"emotions"}, }

labels["sauna"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"bathing"}, }

labels["scents"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"smell"}, }

labels["senses"] = { type = "set,related-to", description = "=the physical senses", parents = {"perception"}, }

labels["sexually transmitted diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["sitting"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["skeleton"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["skin"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["sleep"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"body"}, }

labels["smell"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the sense of smell", parents = {"senses"}, }

labels["sneeze"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"bodily functions", "reflexes", "medical signs and symptoms"}, }

labels["suicide"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"death"}, }

labels["syndromes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"health", "pathology"}, }

labels["taste"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"senses", "eating", "drinking", "food and drink"}, }

labels["teeth"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=teeth", parents = {"mouth"}, }

labels["thinking"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mind"}, }

labels["tick-borne diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "=diseases spread by ticks", parents = {"vector-borne diseases"}, }

labels["tissues"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=tissues (groups of similar cells that function together to do a specific job)", parents = {"body parts"}, }

labels["toiletries"] = { type = "set", description = "=items used for grooming or personal hygiene", additional = "For terms related to lavatories, use Category:Toilet (room).", parents = {"hygiene"}, }

labels["touch"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"senses"}, }

labels["transgender"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the transgender community in the broad sense of that term", additional = "This includes terms related to the genderqueer community, i.e. transgender and transsexual people, and to transitioning from female to male or vice versa, as well as terms related to agender, androgynous or third gender people.", parents = {"gender", "LGBT"}, }

labels["trypanosomal diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["vector-borne diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "=diseases spread by other organisms", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["viral diseases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, }

labels["vision"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"senses"}, }

labels["vitamins"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"biomolecules"}, }

labels["womb"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"organs", "reproduction"}, }

return labels


text: auto-genocide

title: auto-genocide


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutaną

Etymology
From,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to grind, crush

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutaną


text: Éireannaigh

title: Éireannaigh


text:
Citations:pesticide

 * 1995, William Olkowski, The Gardener's Guide to Common-sense Pest Control ISBN 1561581496, page 77:
 * The only elemental inorganic pesticides still in wide use today are arsenic, boron, copper and sulfur. Sulfur is used as a pesticide both in its elemental form and as an important component of other pesticide compounds.
 * 2014, Engineering Genesis: Ethics of Genetic Engineering ISBN 1317972384, page 47:
 * However, in field trials, this weakened version of the virus proved much less effective as a pesticide than the wild type.

title: Citations:pesticide


text:
feadaíl

Noun

 * 1) whistle act of whistling

title: feadaíl


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/MewBot activity/reply (5)

Altering templates is not my forte, in fact I have never done this. If the offending template which changes "definite singular" to "singular definite" can be found and rewritten, that would be a start. I may find other templates afterwards which need rewriting.


text:
ordspil

Etymology
From,. Compare also,.

Noun

 * 1) pun, wordplay

title: ordspil


text: ordspillet

title: ordspillet


text: ordspillene

title: ordspillene


text: computerspillet

title: computerspillet


text: computerspillene

title: computerspillene


text: computerspils

title: computerspils


text: computerspillets

title: computerspillets


text: computerspillenes

title: computerspillenes


text: shuttle-driver

title: shuttle-driver


text:
shuttle driver

Noun

 * 1)  A driver for hire who transports passengers from one location to another, usually within a specific area such as a hotel or airport.
 * 2)  A device for moving the shuttle between the shuttle boxes and through the warp on a loom.

title: shuttle driver


text: shuttle drivers

title: shuttle drivers


text: shuttle-drivers

title: shuttle-drivers


text: shuttle-box

title: shuttle-box


text:
shuttle box

Noun

 * 1) A box fitted to the ends of the race on a loom to help direct a flying shuttle and its driver.
 * 2) An apparatus used in experiments on animals, with two electrifiable chambers connected by a hole.

title: shuttle box


text: shuttle boxes

title: shuttle boxes


text: shuttle-boxes

title: shuttle-boxes


text:
pecker mill

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of rice mill.

title: pecker mill


text: pecker mills

title: pecker mills


text:
virilism

Noun

 * 1) The condition resulting from virilization in a female.

Etymology
.

title: virilism


text:
retrocalcaneal

Adjective

 * 1)  Behind the calcaneus.

title: retrocalcaneal


text:
unhassled

Adjective

 * 1) Not hassled.

title: unhassled


text:
unbadgered

Adjective

 * 1) Not badgered or harassed.

title: unbadgered


text: ordspils

title: ordspils


text: ordspillets

title: ordspillets


text: ordspillenes

title: ordspillenes


text:
existlessness

Noun

 * 1)  nonexistence

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:inexistence

title: existlessness


text:
evetide

Etymology
A variant of ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  evening
 * 2) * Thomas Hardy, And There Was a Great Calm, III:
 * The feeble folk at home had grown full-used / To 'dug-outs', 'snipers', 'Huns', from the war-adept / In the mornings heard, and at eventides perused; / To day-dreamt men in millions, when they mused-- / to nightmare-men in millions when they slept.

title: evetide


text: evetides

title: evetides


text: spekulativt

title: spekulativt


text:
ensepulchre

Verb

 * 1)  To confine in, or as if in, a sepulchre.

title: ensepulchre


text: ensepulchres

title: ensepulchres


text: ensepulchring

title: ensepulchring


text: ensepulchred

title: ensepulchred


text:
unsepulchral

Adjective

 * 1) Not sepulchral.

title: unsepulchral


text:
cairnlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a cairn.

title: cairnlike


text:
englamour

Verb

 * 1)  To enchant; to bewitch.

title: englamour


text: englamouring

title: englamouring


text: englamours

title: englamours


text: englamoured

title: englamoured


text:
enribbed

Adjective

 * 1)  ribbed

title: enribbed


text: planeterne

title: planeterne


text:
enmassed

Adjective

 * 1) Gathered in a mass.
 * 2) * 1898, Thomas Hardy, 'The Alarm' in Wessex Poems and Other Verses, Harper & Brothers (1899), page 95:
 * Militia, Fencibles, and Pikemen bold,
 * With Regulars in thousands, were enmassed to meet the Foemen

title: enmassed


text: planeternes

title: planeternes


text: zephyring

title: zephyring


text:
zephyred

Adjective

 * 1) Having a gentle breeze.
 * the zephyred evening

title: zephyred


text:
Landeshauptmann

Etymology
From, literally " ".

Noun

 * 1) The   of the head of  of an  state and the  autonomous provinces of  and, corresponding to the title of minister-president or premier.

Translations

 * Bavarian: Laundeshauptmaun, Laundeshauptmau, Landeshauptmon, Låndeshauptmånn
 * Danish: delstatsformand
 * Dutch: landshoofdman
 * German:

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   (male [also female] or of unspecified sex; cf. Herr / Frau Landeshauptmann)

Usage notes
The normal plural is, while the plural is rarely used, at least in contemporary military terminology.

title: Landeshauptmann


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-θeni

Alternative forms

 * *meθeni (*meɬeni), *neθenya (*neɬenya)
 * *meθeni (*meɬeni), *neθenya (*neɬenya)
 * *meθeni (*meɬeni), *neθenya (*neɬenya)
 * *meθeni (*meɬeni), *neθenya (*neɬenya)

Etymology
From, like 🇨🇬 (with the definite third-person prefix), (, with the indefinite third-person prefix). As in Wiyot, this term was always possessed, e.g. as meθeni (with the third-person prefix ).

Noun

 * 1) breast; nipple

Derived terms

 * *meθenepi (meɬenepi), whence Arapaho, Cheyenne

Descendants

 * Plains Algonquian:
 * (from meɬeni)
 * (from meɬeni)
 * Central Algonquian:
 * (from weɬeni)
 * (from neɬeni)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-θeni


text:
oxycoccos

Etymology
From +.

title: oxycoccos


text:
borboletário

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) butterfly zoo zoo which is specifically intended for the breeding and display of butterflies

title: borboletário


text:
rice mill

Noun

 * 1) A rice huller, a device for removing the outer husks of raw grains of rice.
 * 2) * 1661, Thomas Salusbury translating B. Castellus as "Mensuration of Running Waters" (Ch. 2, p. 61) in Mathematical Collections and Translations, Vol. I:
 * They are put to in turning of Corne-Mills, Paper-Mills, Gins, Powder-Mills, Rice-Mills,... and such other Machines.
 * 1) A building housing and powering such a device.

Synonyms

 * pecker mill, cog mill
 * pecker mill, cog mill

title: rice mill


text: rice mills

title: rice mills


text: rice-mill

title: rice-mill


text: rice-mills

title: rice-mills


text: pecker head

title: pecker head


text: peckerheads

title: peckerheads


text: pecker heads

title: pecker heads


text:
cántara

Etymology
13th century. From.

Noun

 * 1) earthenware jug, jar or pitcher
 * 2) * c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 341:
 * "gl"

- Et a chuvia era tã grãde et tã espessa que caya sobre elles que semellaua que cõ cantaras lla lançauã

 * 1) a unit of liquid measure equivalent to some 16 l or, historically, to 8 or 16 azumbres
 * 2) * 1296, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 204:
 * j. carrega de uio mole aa dorna de .V. cantaras a carrega τ a cãtara de XVj. açõbres
 * 1 load of grape must at the trough, of five cántaras each load, each cántara 16 azumbres
 * 1 load of grape must at the trough, of five cántaras each load, each cántara 16 azumbres

Noun

 * 1) a unit of liquid measurement used in Spain, primarily for wine; equal to 16.133 liters or four cuartillas
 * 1) a unit of liquid measurement used in Spain, primarily for wine; equal to 16.133 liters or four cuartillas

title: cántara


text: spisebordet

title: spisebordet


text:
pepesca

Noun

 * 1)  a small fish of species

Usage notes

 * This noun is used both as a count noun and a mass noun, due to its small size and the fact it's usually served in a bunch. Examples: yuca con pepesca 'yucca with pepesca', tres pepescas 'three pepesca fish(es)'.

title: pepesca


text: spiseborder

title: spiseborder


text:
ноќе

Adverb

 * 1) at night, in the night, during the night

title: ноќе


text:
дење

Adverb

 * 1) in daylight, during the day

title: дење


text: spiseborda

title: spiseborda


text:
fufurufo

Adjective

 * 1)  stock-up, smug, conceited

title: fufurufo


text:
fieldfolk

Noun

 * 1) labourers who work in the fields.
 * 2) * 1922, Thomas Hardy, 'In the Small Hours' in Late Lyrics and Earlier with Many Other Verses, Macmillan, page 181:
 * And soon anon came crossing
 * The chamber in the gray
 * Figures of jigging fieldfolk—
 * Saviours of corn and hay

title: fieldfolk


text:
утре

Etymology
, fossilized locative case of.

Adverb

 * 1) tomorrow

Adverb

 * 1) tomorrow

title: утре


text:
задутре

Adverb

 * 1) the day after tomorrow, overmorrow

title: задутре


text:
hiveward

Adjective

 * 1) Towards a hive.

Adverb

 * 1) Towards a hive.

title: hiveward


text:
fieldward

Adjective

 * 1) Towards a field.

Adverb

 * 1) Towards a field.

title: fieldward


text:
fieldwards

Adverb

 * 1) Towards a field.
 * 2) * 1914, Poultney Bigelow, James Henry Worman, Ben James Worman, Outing Magazine: The Outdoor Magazine of Human Interest (page 14)
 * The last of the morning flight of noisy wawas going fieldwards were streaming from the water when I pushed out in the canoe

title: fieldwards


text: spisebordene

title: spisebordene


text:
цело време

Adverb

 * 1) all the time

title: цело време


text:
везден

Adverb

 * 1) all the time

title: везден


text:
во последно време

Adverb

 * 1) lately, in recent times

title: во последно време


text: forefelt

title: forefelt


text: forefeels

title: forefeels


text:
денес

Etymology
From, from + ; cognate with  🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  today
 * 2)  nowadays
 * 3) * Марко Балабанов (Marko Balabanov):
 * "bg"

- През денес доде тука едно младо момче голо и босо.

Etymology
, from + ; cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) today
 * 2) nowadays

title: денес


text: spiseborde

title: spiseborde


text: forefeelings

title: forefeelings


text:
пештера

Etymology
, from +, from  +.

Noun

 * 1) cave

title: пештера


text:
fangsmith

Noun

 * 1) One who makes fangs for people to wear.

title: fangsmith


text: fangsmiths

title: fangsmiths


text:
завчера

Adverb

 * 1) the day before yesterday

Adverb

 * 1) the day before yesterday, ereyesterday

title: завчера


text:
настрана

Adverb

 * 1) sideways, aside, to the side

title: настрана


text:
fervourless

Alternative forms

 * fervorless

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Without fervour.

title: fervourless


text: fervorless

title: fervorless


text:
бадијала

Adverb

 * 1) in vain, for free

title: бадијала


text:
онака

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) that way, thus (pointing)
 * 2)  so-so (with the second pronunciation)
 * 3)  without any particular reason, spontaneously, randomly, casually

title: онака


text: meseemed

title: meseemed


text:
вака

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) this way, thus

title: вака


text:
попусто

Adverb

 * 1) in vain

title: попусто


text:
напразно

Adverb

 * 1) in vain

title: напразно


text:
залудно

Adverb

 * 1) in vain

title: залудно


text:
knightlihood

Noun

 * 1) Quality of being knightly.

title: knightlihood


text: lullabying

title: lullabying


text: lullabied

title: lullabied


text:
longwhiles

Adverb

 * 1)  For a long while.

title: longwhiles


text:
веќе

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) already
 * 2) anymore

title: веќе


text:
lavendered

Adjective

 * 1) Perfumed with lavender.

title: lavendered


text:
misfeatured

Adjective

 * 1) Having ugly or misshapen features.

title: misfeatured


text:
навистина

Adverb

 * 1)  really, truly
 * 2) indeed
 * 1) indeed
 * 1) indeed

title: навистина


text:
всушност

Adverb

 * 1) actually, in fact

Usage notes

 * Colloquially, this word is often replaced with the Serbo-Croatian (which moreover tends to be written together as ).

title: всушност


text:
newelled

Adjective

 * 1) Having a newel (stair pillar).

title: newelled


text:
neweled

Adjective

 * 1) Having a newel (stair pillar).

title: neweled


text:
kjæledyr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a pet (animal, bird)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a pet (animal, bird)

title: kjæledyr


text:
особено

Adverb

 * 1) especially, particularly
 * 2) very
 * 3) strangely, unusually

Adverb

 * 1) especially, particularly

title: особено


text:
токму

Adverb

 * 1) exactly, precisely (used to emphasize an element of the sentence)
 * Токму овој човек го барам.
 * I am looking precisely for this man.
 * I am looking precisely for this man.

title: токму


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Macedonian Adverb Headword-Line Template/reply (4)

I noticed you haven't really been using this. Is there a reason for that?


text:
тукушто

Adverb

 * 1) just (recently)

title: тукушто


text:
штотуку

Adverb

 * 1) just (recently)

title: штотуку


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Macedonian Adverb Headword-Line Template/reply (5)

I'm using it for adverbs that are comparable or look like they could be comparable. For the ones that are, for example, obviously prepositional phrases, I don't want to have it say "not comparable", because it would be redundant.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Macedonian Adverb Headword-Line Template/reply (6)

I could remove the "not comparable" text if that would be better.


text:
веднаш

Adverb

 * 1) immediately

title: веднаш


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Macedonian Adverb Headword-Line Template/reply (7)

But it's useful in some other cases where one may expect an adverb to be comparable. If nothing is written, one may assume that it's comparable when it's not. That's why I'm using both headword-line templates - to get all three (the comparative and superlative, the text "not comparable", and simply nothing). Are you worried about the consistency between the pages?


text: kjæledyret

title: kjæledyret


text:
одма

Adverb

 * 1) immediately

title: одма


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Macedonian Adverb Headword-Line Template/reply (8)

If it were comparable, there would be a comparative form shown, wouldn't there?


text:
единствено

Adverb

 * 1) solely

Adverb

 * 1) only, just, solely

title: единствено


text:
меѓутоа

Adverb

 * 1) however

title: меѓутоа


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Macedonian Adverb Headword-Line Template/reply (9)

All right, then remove the "not comparable" part (not for adjectives though - only adverbs).


text:
steganophony

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A form of steganography in which messages are hidden in computer audio files.

title: steganophony


text:
во секој случај

Adverb

 * 1) in any case, at any rate, either way

title: во секој случај


text:
како и да е

Adverb

 * 1) either way, anyway (dismissing some previous information)

title: како и да е


text: outspake

title: outspake


text:
сепак

Adverb

 * 1) nevertheless, nonetheless

title: сепак


text: outbreathes

title: outbreathes


text:
по пат

Adverb

 * 1) on the way, en route

title: по пат


text:
притоа

Adverb

 * 1) thereby, therewith

title: притоа


text:
исто така

Adverb

 * 1) also, likewise

title: исто така


text: outprices

title: outprices


text: outpriced

title: outpriced


text:
претежно

Adverb

 * 1) predominantly, mainly, chiefly

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) mostly, mainly, largely

title: претежно


text:
во ред

Adjective

 * 1) all right, okay, fine

title: во ред


text:
навек

Adverb

 * 1)  forever

Adverb

 * 1)  forever

title: навек


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Algonquian/-θeni

There were at keast two other PA words from which Algonquian words for "breast" or "breastfeed" derive:
 * 1) One which Greenberg (citing Siebert (1975)) writes as tohša, which led to:
 * 2) * Cree /  (compare  / )
 * (loan:) Chinook Jargon:
 * 1) * Ojibwe doodooshim
 * 2) * Algonquin totoc ("nipple")
 * 3) * Abenaki
 * 4) * (probably:) Powhatan otaus ("woman's breast")
 * Like (me)ɬeni, this one seems to have been used in a compound with nepyi, to create a word for "milk" (lit. "breast-water"):
 * Abenaki
 * Compare:
 * Cree /,  /
 * Ojibwe
 * 1) Another:,.

Mohegan has, nôtam-,. Powhatan has mutsun / mutson ("milk"). Cheyenne has he'e-nénestȯtse he'e-vone, -vononá. Cree also has /.

The Yurok words for "breast" and "milk" are and  (perhaps a shortening of newon).

- -sche (discuss) 19:26, 5 July 2014 (UTC)


text: poussettings

title: poussettings


text:
outsetter

Noun

 * 1)  A publisher.

title: outsetter


text: outsetters

title: outsetters


text:
затоа

Adverb

 * 1) therefore

title: затоа


text:
потоа

Adverb

 * 1) then, subsequently, afterwards

title: потоа


text:
shudderful

Adjective

 * 1) Causing shudders, as of fear or loathing.

title: shudderful


text:
потем

Adverb

 * 1)  then, subsequently, afterwards

title: потем


text:
reposefully

Adverb

 * 1) In a reposeful manner; at rest.

title: reposefully


text:
reposefulness

Noun

 * 1) Quality of being reposeful.

title: reposefulness


text:
ridgeless

Adjective

 * 1) Without ridges.

title: ridgeless


text:
overseal

Verb

 * 1)  To close with a seal at the top.

Noun

 * 1) A seal at the top of something, to close it.

title: overseal


text:
преттоа

Adverb

 * 1) Misspelling of пред тоа (previously, before)

title: преттоа


text: overseals

title: overseals


text: oversealing

title: oversealing


text: oversealed

title: oversealed


text:
пред малку

Adverb

 * 1) a short while ago

title: пред малку


text:
mimic function

Noun

 * 1)  A function that modifies a file to make it assume the statistical properties of another file.

title: mimic function


text:
утредента

Adverb

 * 1) the following day (especially the following morning)

Usage notes

 * This word is only used within a past or future frame of reference. It can't be used in the present to talk about tomorrow.

title: утредента


text: mimic functions

title: mimic functions


text: purposings

title: purposings


text:
згора на тоа

Adverb

 * 1) furthermore, additionally

title: згора на тоа


text:
spitish

Adjective

 * 1) spiteful

title: spitish


text:
следствено

Adverb

 * 1) consequently

title: следствено


text:
преѓе

Adverb

 * 1)  a short while ago

title: преѓе


text: sommat

title: sommat


text: kjæledyra

title: kjæledyra


text:
преѓеска

Adverb

 * 1)  a short while ago

Usage notes

 * Although this word is hardly ever used, its simplified form is very common in the colloquial language.

title: преѓеска


text:
stairwards

Adverb

 * 1) Towards the stairs.

title: stairwards


text:
stairward

Adjective

 * 1) Towards the stairs.

Adverb

 * 1) Towards the stairs.

title: stairward


text:
на крај

Adverb

 * 1) in the end

title: на крај


text: seamewe

title: seamewe


text:
другпат

Adverb

 * 1) another time

title: другпат


text: seamewes

title: seamewes


text:
seamew

Etymology
From, , equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) The common gull.

title: seamew


text: seamews

title: seamews


text: kjæledyrene

title: kjæledyrene


text:
plumbless

Adjective

 * 1)  Too deep to be plumbed.

title: plumbless


text:
инаку

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) otherwise, differently
 * 2) by the way, anyway (used to introduce a new topic)

Usage notes

 * In the sense of "by the way" or "anyway", this word is colloquially often replaced by the Serbo-Croatian "иначе".

title: инаку


text: plainlier

title: plainlier


text: sweetlier

title: sweetlier


text:
главно

Adverb

 * 1) mainly, mostly

title: главно


text:
воглавно

Adverb

 * 1) mainly, mostly

title: воглавно


text:
undivining

Adjective

 * 1) Failing to divine something.

title: undivining


text:
unsignaled

Adjective

 * 1)  Not signaled.

title: unsignaled


text:
unsignalled

Adjective

 * 1)  Not signalled.

title: unsignalled


text:
undeceased

Adjective

 * 1) Not deceased.

title: undeceased


text:
пред сѐ

Adverb

 * 1) above all

title: пред сѐ


text:
во основа

Adverb

 * 1) basically, in essence

title: во основа


text: undistrest

title: undistrest


text:
во суштина

Adverb

 * 1) in essence

title: во суштина


text:
unobscure

Adjective

 * 1) Not obscure.

Verb

 * 1)  To make no longer obscure.

title: unobscure


text: unobscuring

title: unobscuring


text: unobscures

title: unobscures


text:
одеднаш

Adverb

 * 1) suddenly

title: одеднаш


text:
unneeding

Adjective

 * 1) Having no needs.

title: unneeding


text:
unkneaded

Adjective

 * 1) Not kneaded.

Translations

 * Greek:

title: unkneaded


text:
unleaked

Adjective

 * 1) Not having been leaked.

title: unleaked


text:
постепено

Adverb

 * 1) gradually

title: постепено


text:
чекор по чекор

Adverb

 * 1) step by step

title: чекор по чекор


text:
полека

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Possibly related to or a corruption of.

Adverb

 * 1) slowly, gradually

title: полека


text:
unadornment

Noun

 * 1) Absence of adornment.

title: unadornment


text:
наеднаш

Adverb

 * 1) suddenly

title: наеднаш


text:
uncorny

Adjective

 * 1) Not corny.

title: uncorny


text:
unforeboded

Adjective

 * 1) Not foreboded.

title: unforeboded


text:
одненадеж

Adverb

 * 1) unexpectedly, suddenly

title: одненадеж


text:
uneagerness

Noun

 * 1) Lack of eagerness; reluctance.

title: uneagerness


text:
за чудо

Adverb

 * 1) miraculously, surprisingly

title: за чудо


text:
unrueing

Adjective

 * 1) Not rueing; without regret.

title: unrueing


text:
можеби

Adverb

 * 1) maybe, perhaps

Usage notes

 * Colloquially, this word is often replaced with the Serbo-Croatian "можда".

title: можеби


text:
untrumped

Adjective

 * 1) Not trumped.

title: untrumped


text:
unthumped

Adjective

 * 1) Not thumped.

title: unthumped


text:
unwhacked

Adjective

 * 1) Not whacked.

title: unwhacked


text:
unzany

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Not zany.

title: unzany


text:
unwacky

Adjective

 * 1) Not wacky.

title: unwacky


text:
uncrazy

Adjective

 * 1) Not crazy.

title: uncrazy


text:
на крајот на краиштата

Adverb

 * 1) at long last, in the end
 * 2) after all, at the end of the day, when all things have been considered, in the great scheme of things

title: на крајот на краиштата


text:
wailfully

Adverb

 * 1) In a wailful manner.

title: wailfully


text:
unharden

Verb

 * 1)  To soften.

title: unharden


text: unhardens

title: unhardens


text: unhardening

title: unhardening


text: underfrocks

title: underfrocks


text:
на прв поглед

Adverb

 * 1) at first sight

title: на прв поглед


text:
делумно

Adverb

 * 1) partly, partially

title: делумно


text:
unperished

Adjective

 * 1) Not perished.

title: unperished


text:
како да не

Phrase

 * 1) yeah right, sure (expressing disbelief sarcastically)

title: како да не


text:
unminding

Adjective

 * 1) Not minding; unconcerned or oblivious.

title: unminding


text:
за разлика од

Preposition

 * 1) unlike, in contrast to

title: за разлика од


text:
surrounder

Noun

 * 1) One who, or that which, surrounds.

title: surrounder


text: surrounders

title: surrounders


text:
наизменично

Adverb

 * 1) alternately, taking turns

title: наизменично


text:
surrenderingly

Adverb

 * 1) So as to surrender.

title: surrenderingly


text:
uncapitulated

Adjective

 * 1) Not capitulated.

title: uncapitulated


text:
еден по еден

Adverb

 * 1) one by one

title: еден по еден


text:
од почеток

Adverb

 * 1) form the beginning

title: од почеток


text:
unwilfully

Adverb

 * 1) In an unwilful manner.

title: unwilfully


text:
unwilfulness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being unwilful.

title: unwilfulness


text:
unwilful

Adjective

 * 1) Not wilful.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:

title: unwilful


text:
наутро

Adverb

 * 1) in the morning

Adverb

 * 1) the next morning, on the morrow

title: наутро


text:
unsepulchred

Adjective

 * 1) Not laid in a sepulchre.

title: unsepulchred


text:
приквечер

Adverb

 * 1) in the evening

title: приквечер


text:
зиме

Etymology
, locative case of.

Adverb

 * 1) in (the) winter

Adverb

 * 1)  in winter

title: зиме


text:
на полноќ

Adverb

 * 1) at midnight

title: на полноќ


text:
взори

Adverb

 * 1) at dawn

title: взори


text:
лете

Adverb

 * 1)  in summer

title: лете


text:
летоска

Adverb

 * 1) last summer

title: летоска


text:
зимоска

Adverb

 * 1) last winter

title: зимоска


text:
на времето

Adverb

 * 1) back in the day

title: на времето


text:
ноќеска

Adverb

 * 1) last night
 * 2)  tonight
 * 1)  tonight

title: ноќеска


text:
навидум

Adverb

 * 1) seemingly, apparently

title: навидум


text:
оддалеку

Adverb

 * 1) from afar

title: оддалеку


text:
одблизу

Adverb

 * 1) close-up

title: одблизу


text:
outshriek

Verb

 * 1)  To surpass in shrieking.

title: outshriek


text: outshrieks

title: outshrieks


text: outshrieking

title: outshrieking


text:
во живо

Adverb

 * 1) live, in real life (as opposed to on, for example, television)

title: во живо


text:
outscream

Verb

 * 1)  To surpass in screaming.

title: outscream


text: outshrieked

title: outshrieked


text: outscreamed

title: outscreamed


text: outscreams

title: outscreams


text:
имено

Adverb

 * 1) namely

title: имено


text: outscreaming

title: outscreaming


text: náisiúin

title: náisiúin


text: pócaí

title: pócaí


text: beskreiv

title: beskreiv


text:
одоколу

Adverb

 * 1) indirectly, around
 * 2) evasively, vaguely

title: одоколу


text:
наопаку

Adjective

 * 1) upside-down
 * 2) inside-out
 * 3)  improper

Adverb

 * 1) upside-down
 * 2) inside-out
 * 3)  improperly

title: наопаку


text: potaí

title: potaí


text:
со други зборови

Adverb

 * 1) in other words

title: со други зборови


text:
то ест

Adverb

 * 1) that is, in other words, i.e.

title: то ест


text: beskrevet

title: beskrevet


text:
Template:helpme/documentation

Used on Wikipedia user talk pages only; only refers users to Information desk on Wiktionary. For Wikipedia's version of the template, please refer to w:Template:Help me.

title: Template:helpme/documentation


text:
без причина

Adverb

 * 1) without any reason

title: без причина


text:
без потреба

Adverb

 * 1) without any need, unnecessarily, redundantly

title: без потреба


text:
persoonol

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid.

title: persoonol


text:
grevillol

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid.

title: grevillol


text:
ardisinol

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid.

title: ardisinol


text:
hydrobilobol

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid.

title: hydrobilobol


text:
rucinol

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid.

title: rucinol


text:
irisresorcinol

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid.

title: irisresorcinol


text:
panosialin

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid.

title: panosialin


text:
stemphol

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid.

title: stemphol


text:
несомнено

Adverb

 * 1) undoubtedly

title: несомнено


text:
leprosol

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid.

title: leprosol


text:
merulinic acid

Noun

 * 1)  A particular resorcinolic lipid found in Merulius tremellosus (now ).

title: merulinic acid


text:
olivetol

Noun

 * 1)  5-pentylresorcinol or 5-pentyl-1,3-benzenediol, an organic compound found in certain lichens. It is also a precursor in various syntheses of tetrahydrocannabinol.

title: olivetol


text:
bilobol

Noun

 * 1)  An alkylresorcinol and strong skin irritant found in  fruits.

title: bilobol


text:
првпат

Adverb

 * 1) for the first time

title: првпат


text:
внатре

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) inside

title: внатре


text:
adipostatin A

Noun

 * 1)  An alkylresorcinol and inhibitor of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, found in various plants.

title: adipostatin A


text:
resorcinolic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to resorcinol.

title: resorcinolic


text:
counsel of perfection

Etymology
From Latin, et al., from   in 's translation of 1 Cor. 7:25.

Noun

 * 1)  Advice as to a means of striving for moral perfection.
 * 2)  Any of the virtues of obedience, chastity, and charity, or other ascetic practices, especially in monastic vows.
 * 3)  Noble but impractical idealistic advice.
 * 1)  Any of the virtues of obedience, chastity, and charity, or other ascetic practices, especially in monastic vows.
 * 2)  Noble but impractical idealistic advice.
 * 1)  Noble but impractical idealistic advice.
 * 1)  Noble but impractical idealistic advice.

title: counsel of perfection


text:
туку така

Adverb

 * 1) just like that (marvelling at the nonchalance of something)

title: туку така


text:
autocropping

Noun

 * 1) automatic cropping of an image

title: autocropping


text:
autoexposure

Noun

 * 1)  automatic selection of exposure settings

title: autoexposure


text:
со мера

Adverb

 * 1) in moderation

title: со мера


text:
во одредена мера

Adverb

 * 1) to a certain extent, to some degree

title: во одредена мера


text:
до одреден степен

Adverb

 * 1) to a certain extent, to some degree

title: до одреден степен


text:
во зависност од

Preposition

 * 1) depending on

title: во зависност од


text:
нели

Particle

 * 1) right, don't you think (used to ask for confirmation or agreement)
 * Не зажали што дојде, нели?
 * You haven't regretted coming, right?

title: нели


text: beskrivelsene

title: beskrivelsene


text:
забар

Noun

 * 1) dentist

title: забар


text:
хомосексуалец

Noun

 * 1) homosexual

title: хомосексуалец


text:
User talk:Jiří Janíček

ring a bell
. Even if you choose to translate this as a phrase, it rather looks like a WT:SOP term. Which means the words inside the template should be individually linked to their lemmas. — Keφr 21:11, 5 July 2014 (UTC)

And by the way
— Keφr 21:11, 5 July 2014 (UTC)

"What's the difference between TV and TV set?"
I imagine it's distinguishing between the medium ("television took over from radio") and the physical object ("my television is three years old"). Equinox ◑ 12:37, 12 September 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jiří Janíček


text:
حرس

Verb

 * 1) to guard, watch, keep, preserve, take care of

Verb

 * 1) to steal

Verb

 * 1) to live long

Noun

 * 1) guarding, guard, watch, surveillance
 * 2) stealing
 * 1) stealing

Noun

 * 1) watch
 * 2) guard, escort
 * 3) bodyguard
 * 4) living long

title: حرس


text:
weather breeder

Noun

 * 1) A fine day which is supposed to presage bad weather.

title: weather breeder


text:
plumegrass

Noun

 * 1) Grasses of the genus, found principally in Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea.
 * 1) Grasses of the genus, found principally in Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea.

title: plumegrass


text: plumegrasses

title: plumegrasses


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/no·nle·wa

Verb
(plural )

 * 1) she breastfeeds him/her

Descendants

 * taking this form as representative of the whole paradigm and (for now, at least) also of the related term "to breastfeed, suck a breast":

 * Plains Algonquian:
 * Central Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:


text:
Talk:ichthyotoxicity

RFV discussion: October 2013–June 2014
Rfv-sense: "toxicity due to poisonous substances derived from fish". DTLHS (talk) 21:30, 28 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Tosh. I would have just deleted it. SemperBlotto (talk) 21:59, 28 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Not tosh. The usage is rare and overshadowed by that of the other sense, but it exists: this and this are pretty obvious, but the rest are cryptic snippets. this and this are likely, given the context, but it's not open-and-shut. It's pretty hard to tell which sense is used in a given snippet, since a great deal of human poisoning from fish is the result of toxic organisms ingested by fish that poison both the fish and the people who eat the fish. Chuck Entz (talk) 06:04, 29 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Sounds plausible, if we believe what the entry for ichthyotoxin says: it is both a substance poisonous to fish and a poisonous substance produced by fish. --Hekaheka (talk) 16:54, 29 October 2013 (UTC)
 * If a fish has a defense against predatory fish that includes a toxin, I would hold that one would call the phenomenon  idio ichthyotoxicity because it killed fish rather than because it was produced by a fish. I was unable to find any instances in the academic literature about fish that inconsistent with that view, which literature has well in excess of 90% of the book and article citations. The instance of human poisoning discussed in that literature make it clear that ichthytoxicity is about ichthycide, with human poisoning through seafood a derivative phenomenon about with the word is not used.
 * The two citations that Chuck found (the same that I had found) are not from that literature, but rather from more human focused and possibly less scholarly literature, where concern for human distress trumps ichthycide by a wide margin.
 * I don't think in each of the two usage communities, the dominant usage probably almost completely blocks the other, which may account for the anger that seemed present at and before the beginning of this discussion. DCDuring TALK 17:20, 29 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Is it only me, but I consistently fail to grasp the point in DCD's writings? What should we do with the entry? --Hekaheka (talk) 15:40, 31 October 2013 (UTC)
 * There are two meanings, one widely attested only in scientific usage (AFAICT), and a rare, possibly unattestable one used as if intended for a general population. Confusion seems to result from the same toxin that causes ichthycide also causing distress in humans. DCDuring TALK 17:44, 31 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Hekaheka could always try communicating directly, as if I were in the room. DCDuring TALK 11:48, 1 November 2013 (UTC)

 * RFV failed: the only reported quotations for the sense are those by Chuck Entz above, all in the form of links. Chuck Entz himself only reports two of them as unequivocal, so I err on the side of RFV failed. Also, please at least place the text of the quotations here to the discussion rather than only posting links; of the two links posted as unequivocal, the first link gives me 404 error. (Citations:ichthyotoxicity is empty; no OneLook dictionaries have this.) . --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:52, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:ichthyotoxicity


text:
Talk:grass tops

RFV discussion: October 2013–June 2014
Rfv-sense X 2
 * 1) Adjective: It looks as if the usage is not of a true adjective, but rather attributive use of the noun.
 * 2) 2nd full definition: "A lobbying strategy which aims to involve people with power or influence at a local level." I am skeptical that there can be three instances of this use, which seems careless.

-- DCDuring TALK 15:02, 21 October 2013 (UTC)

 * As an adjective. I realize that the first two are just versions of the same quote, but one is printed with a hyphen and the other with a space:
 * 2003, Tom Palmer, "Leaders' Retreat to Focus on Budget", The Ledger, 16 August 2003:
 * "If it's just grass-tops and not grassroots, we won't get a good result," he said.
 * 2003, "Polk With a Vision", The Ledger, 22 August 2003:
 * Larry Skidmore, Polk's director of human services, said that's exactly what was planned: "If it's just grass tops and not grassroots, we won't get a good result."
 * 2003, Cara Gardner, "Prepping For Surgery", The Pacific Northwest Inlander, 6 November 2003:
 * "Some of the work is grassroots," he said, "and some of it is grass-tops -- like this summit."
 * 2007, Carla Marinucci, "Obama’s team oozes optimism", San Francisco Chronicle, 12 November 2007:
 * Schwartz said Clinton’s campaign in California — which has been heavy on endorsements and organization — is more “grasstops” than “grassroots,” while the Illinois senator has “a campaign of inspiration and not obligation.”
 * 2011, Mark Totten, "Viewpoint: Promoting the potential of The Promise", Kalamazoo Gazette, 1 April 2011:
 * But the response is not just grasstops; it's also grassroots.
 * 2012, Sophie Yan, "New group seeks to incite political action", Brown Daily Herald (Brown University), 3 December 2012:
 * “We are grassroots, not grass-tops,” Kaplan said, meaning Common Sense Action seeks the opinions of all members regardless of leadership status within the group.
 * -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 22:36, 21 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Removed the second (not counting the plural) noun sense because you're probably right that it's impossible to cite. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 23:09, 21 October 2013 (UTC)

 * The 2012 cite seems more easily interpretable as the noun. The others still don't seem right as adjectives, but they certainly seem to meet our formal standards. Please give me a little time to find some support for my dissatisfaction or to become reconciled to the usage. DCDuring TALK 23:55, 21 October 2013 (UTC)
 * These all seem to be nouns. You can say 'these are dogs' but it doesn't mean 'dogs' is an adjective because it follows 'to be'. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:42, 22 October 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't think those with a singular verb not be explained away that way. DCDuring TALK 18:47, 22 October 2013 (UTC)
 * The verb agrees with the subject not the object. Grasstops isn't being used as a subject in any of these so it's just a question of agreement between the noun/pronoun and the verb, which is totally irrelevant to this discussion. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:01, 22 October 2013 (UTC)
 * So sorry. The subject AND the verb in several cases is singular. I would expect agreement.
 * In addition, we have one instance of a comparative. DCDuring TALK 19:28, 22 October 2013 (UTC)
 * There was another discussion a while ago in which questions were raised over whether some cites represented an adjective modifying a noun or a noun attributively modifying a second noun. I took a few things away from that discussion about how to search for less ambiguous cites for a would-be adjective: look for comparatives ("more hippie"), instances of gradation ("extremely hippie," "a little hippie"), and instances of the word being used independently of a noun ("this is hippie" vs. "hippie food"). If there's anything I could do to refine that formula, I'd appreciate some pointers. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 20:42, 22 October 2013 (UTC)

 * A couple more that I found:
 * 2012, Joe Durwin, "New Mass. Arts Lobby Presents Platform to Cultural Leaders", iBerkshires.com, 17 October 2012:
 * "We need to have the muscle, the political strength, and the united community to get what we want," said Wilson, who added that most of the political advocacy for the arts in Massachusetts over the past decade has been more "grass tops" than grass roots, the bulk of it done by leaders and boards of cultural institutions.
 * 2013, Petra Bartosiewicz & Marissa Miley, "The Too Polite Revolution: Why the Recent Campaign to Pass Comprehensive Climate Legislation in the United States Failed", page 68:
 * “The approach was very grass-tops,” said Greenpeace’s Phil Radford.
 * -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 21:06, 22 October 2013 (UTC)
 * For attestation these last two probably don't count because it is not at all clear that they are durably archived, but they help me personally get reconciled to the use of this as an adjective. I think your previous evidence (except the 2012 cite) is sufficient for attestation. It would be nice for someone else to weigh in.
 * As for refining the kind of citations for discriminating word-class membership, I have based everything on my readings of Huddleston & Pullum's CGEL. I don't know what other sources could supplement that, but there probably are some articles. Ruakh has had some good ideas for handling some tough cases. DCDuring TALK 21:47, 22 October 2013 (UTC)

Compare:

 * 2014, James E. Anderson, Public Policymaking, p. 64:
 * In recent years, groups have made considerable use of “outside lobbying” techniques, which try to persuade ordinary citizens to serve as their frontline advocates. Prominent here are “grass-roots” and “grass-tops” lobbying.
 * 2014, Kerric Harvey, Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics, Volume 1, p. 87:
 * A spin-off technique, known as grass tops, uses influential community leaders such as mayors, religious leaders, and business executives to lobby members of Congress and regulators.

Closing as cited for sense 1. bd2412 T 13:22, 20 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:grass tops


text:
Talk:cis

RFV discussion: November 2013–June 2014
Esperanto for "on this side of". Already has one citation. Usenet turns up a few mentions, but no uses that I can find. Mr. Granger (talk) 17:50, 23 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Failed. — Ungoliant (falai) 22:14, 20 June 2014 (UTC)

Geography
I miss the geographical sense as e.g., Cis-(Ural, Caucasus) in contrast to trans-, always viewed from Russia or Europe.2A02:8108:9640:AC3:596D:BEBF:CF55:A6D9 07:25, 18 March 2021 (UTC)
 * You're writing it with a hyphen, so you should look for it under the spelling with a hyphen: cis-. Chuck Entz (talk) 13:54, 18 March 2021 (UTC)

RFV discussion: July–August 2022
Portuguese. Yup, some people I know irl and on the internet use this quite frequently. I'm pretty sure it's borrowed from English in a way. 186.212.6.138 03:27, 31 July 2022 (UTC)

 * Could also be a clipping of rather than a direct borrowing. Binarystep (talk) 08:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC)

 * Cited. - -sche (discuss) 18:42, 10 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:cis


text:
Talk:targ

RFV discussion: November 2013–June 2014
And the plural, targs. This would probably not pass CFI in English (although feel free to try), but the Volapük word is doomed for sure. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:19, 29 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Failed. — Ungoliant (falai) 22:14, 20 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:targ


text:
Talk:yert

RFV discussion: November 2013–June 2014
I can find plenty of Google hits confirming that it is a legitimate greeting used in a particular county in TN. IDK if it's widespread enough for a dictionary though. — E | talk 02:33, 11 November 2013 (UTC)
 * According to WT:CFI, you need to be able to find three independent, durably archived citations (try Google Books or Usenet). You also need to put the correct labels that indicate where it is used. --WikiTiki89 02:40, 11 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Unless it's a dead language, but I think they are all still very much alive in Tennessee. Whether they are able to write so we can cite them is an entirely different question. Spinning Spark  00:21, 13 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Failed. — Ungoliant (falai) 21:31, 20 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:yert


text:
Talk:haydayıcı

RFV discussion: December 2013–June 2014
Allegedly a Turkish word meaning "driver". Looks unattested. . Even finds almost nothing. Driving regulation: WT:ATTEST, probably "use in permanently recorded media, conveying meaning, in at least three independent instances spanning at least a year (different requirements apply for certain languages).", with the emphasis on permanently recorded media. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:01, 7 December 2013 (UTC)

When this fails, don't forget to remove the term from the translation table at driver. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:04, 7 December 2013 (UTC)

There are citations above (under the rfv for "sınalgı"):
 * "Elinde uzun kamçı bulunan haydayıcı ön sıradaki atın kulağı dibinde kırbacını ..." İstanbul'da Tramvay - Tramvayların Tarihi by Fehime Tunalı Çalışkan and Zikrullah Kırmızı (1998)
 * "takırtıları, nal sesleri, kırbaç şaklamaları, haydayıcıların çığlıkları, emir erlerinin, askerlerin, subayların küfürleri geliyordu" Harp ve Sulh (L. Tolstoy's War and Peace volume: 1, translated by Zeki Baştımar and published by Turkish National Education Ministry)
 * There is a Google result from Cumhuriyet newspaper which published in 20 June 1939 (page: 8) and there is a crossword question as "hayvan haydayıcı". --193.255.55.80 08:40, 11 December 2013 (UTC)

This word means "coachman" more than "driver". --193.255.55.80 08:54, 11 December 2013 (UTC)
 * I can find the 1st quotation at http://zkirmizi.110mb.com/ISTANBUL_TRAMVAY_TARIHI.htm =dead link, a random website that is not a permanently recorded media (see again WT:ATTEST). The other two quotations I cannot find on the web at all, whyever. As for the number of citations required by CFI, Turkish is listed at Criteria for inclusion/Well documented languages and thus has as stringent criteria as English. Turkish has over 80 000 000 native speakers per Turkish language. Given the currently provided quotations for attestation, I propose future outcome "RFV failed", since the quotations provided do not meet the "permanently recorded media" criterion. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:41, 14 December 2013 (UTC)

Try to search by Google in Turkish. --88.251.207.167 15:56, 22 December 2013 (UTC)
 * I propose this RFV be closed as failed; if you agree, please do the closure in boldface etc. The would-be citations are also available at Citations:haydayıcı, marked there as "not durably archived" per my assessment. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:55, 15 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Failed. — Ungoliant (falai) 01:04, 22 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:haydayıcı


text:
Talk:kavalyunino

RFV discussion: December 2013–June 2014
Ido for young female horse. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 05:22, 9 December 2013 (UTC)
 * RFV failed. Deleted on 6 June 2014 by another editor. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:25, 20 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:kavalyunino


text:
Talk:kavalyunulo

RFV discussion: December 2013–June 2014
Ido for young male horse. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 05:23, 9 December 2013 (UTC)
 * RFV failed. Deleted on 6 June 2014 by another editor. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:28, 20 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:kavalyunulo


text:
Talk:powerstructure

RFV discussion: December 2013–June 2014
Could be, but is it really attestable? DCDuring TALK 20:24, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
 * I believe it has been attested already at WT:RFD. --WikiTiki89 20:27, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
 * I have added three four citations to the entry. Cheers! bd2412 T 20:38, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
 * Any from native speakers? Is it common enough to be a common misspelling? DCDuring TALK 20:50, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
 * Here's one by an American, but you'll have to turn sideways to read it. I wouldn't call this a misspelling, since no letters have been substituted. bd2412 T 20:59, 12 December 2013 (UTC)

Note: There also appears to be a separate meaning in math.,, ,. bd2412 T 04:15, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
 * RFV passed: quotations are in the entry. For relative frequencies, see . --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:34, 20 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:powerstructure


text:
Talk:taco bumper

RFV discussion: December 2013–June 2014
Allegedly means "lesbian". . --Dan Polansky (talk) 21:14, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
 * I think I have it cited. The third and fourth quotes I've added are probably not independent, since they're both attributed to someone named "Aware1", but I think the first, second, and third are independent from each other. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 21:35, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
 * Passed. — Ungoliant (falai) 01:04, 22 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:taco bumper


text:
Talk:癴

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
Rfv-sense for "stimming" and "to stim" definitions. These were added by an anonymous IP editor and may possibly be joke/vandalism edits (as those terms are often in reference to actions made by those with some form of autism). My sources only give reference to one's body being bent or crooked and not of these other meanings. Bumm13 (talk) 13:16, 8 March 2014 (UTC)
 * [[Image:Arrowred.png|15px]] Looks like pure tosh to me. Although this character isn't used in modern Japanese (not found in Kanjidic, though it has apparently been used historically), the Unihan database entry does give JA readings.  These readings, yaseru and yamu, mean “to lose weight; to wither; to become sterile” and “to be ill; to become ill; to cease; to die down”.  If this character is actually used for the  meaning, it would appear to be language-specific, and thus it shouldn't go in the   section.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 18:08, 10 March 2014 (UTC)

 * RFV failed: no attesting quotations provided. As an auxiliary check, Google translate does not show a corresponding translation for Chinese or Japanese, although it does not give "bent, crooked" either, so it seems unusable as a check for "癴". When no quotations were provided, the addition is anonymous, and Bumm13 checked his sources, the process-driven removal is inevitable. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:39, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:癴


text:
Talk:奇人

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
Rfv-sense Nr. 2 (sorcerer, magician) of the Japanese noun. I could not find any confirmation for this sense. Japanese Wikipedia does not mention it either (it mentions the first sense). The uſer hight Bogorm converſation 08:59, 8 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Missed seeing this, but I did see on the  page, leading me to look at the  entry -- which was mostly bogus, apparently thanks to our magic- and Asian-languages-obsessed anon.  So I fixed the entry.
 * Hope that addresses your concerns. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 17:51, 10 March 2014 (UTC)

 * RFV failed: no attesting quotations provided. Removed in . As an auxiliary check, Google translate does not give a "sorcerer, magician" sense or the like for Japanese "奇人". --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:29, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:奇人


text:
Talk:auroleus

RFV discussion: October 2013–June 2014
The etymology (aureus + -olum) suggests this is a mistake for aureolus. All I can find is someone’s last name. — Ungoliant (Falai) 11:02, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

 * Is anything I've added to Citations:auroleus at all helpful? You're right that most of the hits on Google Books are for ' full name, but tellingly misspelt as Philippus Aur ole us Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim. My guess is that this is a misspelling that crops up in many languages, including English, Latin, German, Spanish, Italian, and Korean. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 18:08, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

 * That covers translingual. If the Latin is indeed a misspelling, we need someone to confirm it is common enough to warrant an entry. — Ungoliant (Falai) 18:20, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

 * What's the threshold for Latin misspellings? Bear in mind that I've only searched for the nominative singular masculine; there are thirty-five other forms. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 18:38, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

 * Has anyone here developed something to facilitate searches for all inflected forms of a lemma, using our inflection tables or someone else's? Is Google smart enough to do this in its supported languages? DCDuring TALK 19:03, 31 October 2013 (UTC)

 * I've created which automatically creates exact-phrase Google-Books searches for the declined forms generated by  (and works similarly to it). Here it is in action in the case of auroleus (the code below is   ):

 * It's a bit messy at the moment, but it's a start. I can think of three definite improvements:
 * Removal of the google books: prefix and the phrase-marking quotation marks from every search term (so it looks like );
 * Institution of "macron-blindness" (so it acts more like );  — Stricken. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 22:51, 7 November 2013 (UTC)       and,
 * Removal of redundant links for isomorphic forms, meaning that, for example, the nominative singular feminine form would be linked, but the ablative singular feminine, vocative singular feminine, nominative neuter plural, accusative neuter plural, and vocative neuter plural forms would all be unlinked (saving editors from wasting their time making several identical searches).
 * I don't have the time to work on the template any more right now. Y'all are welcome to step in anytime to improve on my work. ;-)  — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:29, 4 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Maybe it could create a single link to all the quoted forms separated by " OR "? --WikiTiki89 20:34, 4 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Right. I've done a lot of work on, as well as on , which it transcludes. The result, in my opinion, is a rather great improvement: I've instituted improvements № 1 and № 3 which I listed above, and I've added a "SEARCH ALL FORMS" function per WikiTiki's suggestion. I no longer think improvement № 2 would be a good idea (hence my strikethrough), because actual Latin text (this and other dictionaries' standardised presentation notwithstanding) often uses diacritics and/or ligatures, especially during the Mediaeval and Early Modern periods. I intend to add supplementary support for case endings with the spellings -ũ (nom. sg. n., acc. sg. m., acc. sg. n., voc. sg. n.), -æ (gen. sg. f., dat. sg. f., nom. pl. f., voc. pl. f.), -ã (acc. sg. f.), -â (abl. sg. f.), -orũ (gen. pl. m., gen. pl. n.), and -arũ (gen. pl. f.); if anyone knows of any other regular spelling variants for the case endings, let me know, and I'll add them, too. If use of catches on, I can create b.g.c.-searchers for the other Latin declension templates, if desired. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 22:51, 7 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Excellent. I had not realized how difficult it would be to do it "right". I look forward to similar work in other languages and, eventually, some kind of generalization or standardization of how this kind of search is invoked in all inflected languages. Current English is really too easy to do using manual methods, but earlier modern English would also benefit. DCDuring TALK 23:17, 7 November 2013 (UTC)

 * I do have an idea for a template to aid in searching for variant Early-Modern spellings of English compound words (or any word with distinct elements, really), but I don't have the energy to devote to that right now, having just created and . Would you like me to inform you when I've made some progress with it? — I.S.M.E.T.A. 16:44, 8 November 2013 (UTC)

 * I think you should tell the world. Latin and EME are languages for which all-forms search has come up explicitly in RfV. It might well come up in other languages as more questionable entries are added, the more certain ones having already been added. It would seem that each of this kind of template should be added to a suitably named generic category as well as a suitable language category. For now, Category:External link templates, which includes will have to do. DCDuring TALK 20:37, 8 November 2013 (UTC)

 * It's nice to know my work is appreciated. :-) Re notifying the community of these templates' existence, I had intended to post messages to the user talk pages of all the users who've added Latin Babel boxes to their user pages, but quickly abandoned that I idea when I noticed that Category:User la lists 264 such users. Instead, I was going to add a notification thereof to News for editors, but it seems I can't edit that page (Is editing it only open to administrators?), so I asked that someone else do it (see Wiktionary talk:News for editors); if you are able to, would you mind posting the notification for me, please? Re categorisation, I had already created Category:Latin inflection-table search templates (which itself is a member of Category:Latin inflection-table templates and the currently non-existent Category:Inflection-table search templates by language) for them; per your suggestion, I've also added both templates to Category:External link templates.
 * Please note that I have written documentation for the templates; it may well help comprehensibility (the documentation for, at >9½kB, is particularly thorough). I'll keep you posted on any developments pertaining to the compound-words searcher. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 11:53, 9 November 2013 (UTC)

 * ✅ DCDuring TALK 19:09, 13 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Thanks very much. I've now added the supplementary support for case endings with the spellings -ũ, -æ, -ã, -â, -orũ, and -arũ.
 * Unfortunately, there seems to be something wrong with the "SEARCH ALL FORMS" function (or, rather, with Google Books’ search engine):
 * A: 317 hits for
 * B: 222 hits for
 * Because A-query ⊂ B-query, it is logically necessary that <tt>A-hits</tt> ≤ <tt>B-hits</tt>, yet <tt>A-hits</tt> ≫ <tt>B-hits</tt>. I don't think that the "SEARCH ALL FORMS" function can be relied upon to give accurate results. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:34, 13 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Does Google now allow the pipe character instead of "OR"? --WikiTiki89 20:44, 13 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Yes, it does, and it works like OR, except that it doesn't have the problem mentioned here. Compare the above with and . — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:58, 13 November 2013 (UTC)

 * I still don't see a difference between "OR" and "|", but whatever. --WikiTiki89 21:38, 13 November 2013 (UTC)

 * There is no difference in their function in the four example queries I've linked to hitherto; however, the following four queries should indicate an important difference between their functions:
 * 176,000 hits for
 * 176,000 hits for
 * 176,000 hits for
 * 37,300 hits for
 * Notice that the fourth search query, which has its first " unbookended by search terms", returns <22% the number of hits returned by the other three search queries. By contrast, the first and third search queries return the same number of hits, even though the third search query has its first <tt>|</tt> unbookended by search terms. Does that elucidate the difference between the functions of OR and <tt>|</tt> in Google Books search queries for you? — I.S.M.E.T.A. 17:36, 15 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Ok, I see. It is a syntactic issue rather than a functional issue. --WikiTiki89 17:40, 15 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Ah, my mistake. Sorry. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 17:54, 15 November 2013 (UTC)

Here are some statistics generated from that table above: ———————————————————— — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:55, 13 November 2013 (UTC)
 * 156 hits for
 * 139 hits for
 * 154 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 24 hits for
 * 1 hit for
 * 0 hits for
 * 51 hits for
 * 4 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 39 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 4 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 4 hits for
 * 576 total hits for all forms of *

 * To make this work really well it might be useful to allow one to search on only the forms that were not found in English and Romance language dictionaries. In this case all the nominative singular forms are used in taxonomic names, is an English word, Aureolus is part of the full Latin name of Paracelsus, etc. Maybe some "ifexist" tests would help find at least those that had Wiktionary entries. I think one could determine whether a Wiktionary entry that did exist included an English, taxonomic, or non-Latin Romance language term. DCDuring TALK 23:04, 13 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Could one not simply discount the links generated for the terms that have an unacceptable noise-to-signal ratio? As for the "SEARCH ALL FORMS" function, I don't think there's much point investing the effort in adding those <tt>ifexist</tt> tests to a function that is demonstrably unreliable on a more fundamental level. In the specific case of the forms of *auroleus, it doesn't look like any of them are legitimate entries: they're just misspellings in various languages of the forms of aureolus. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 17:36, 15 November 2013 (UTC)

Here is an equivalent table for the forms of the correctly spelt :

And here are the statistics generated from it: ———————————————————— Taken as whole lexemes, the relative frequency of <tt>aureolus:auroleus</tt> on Google Books is 2,642⁵⁄₁₈:1. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 17:52, 15 November 2013 (UTC)
 * 133,000 hits for
 * 701,000 hits for
 * 30,400 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 107,000 hits for
 * 3,670 hits for
 * 284 hits for
 * 35,400 hits for
 * 20,600 hits for
 * 10 hits for
 * 464 hits for
 * 430,000 hits for
 * 1,290 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 800 hits for
 * 0 hits for
 * 11,600 hits for
 * 5,590 hits for
 * 41,100 hits for
 * 1,522,208 total hits for all forms of

 * In response to DCDuring's suggestion above (see his post timestamped 23:04, 13 November 2013 [UTC]) that one ought to remove from consideration forms homographic with terms in other languages:
 * 1,522,208 (LEXaureolus) − 133,000 (aureolus, species epithet and proper name) − 701,000 (aureola, species epithet and English word) − 30,400 (aureolum, species epithet) − 3,670 (aureolae, English plural noun) − 284 (aureolæ, English plural noun) − 430,000 (aureole, English word) − 41,100 (aureolas, English plural noun) = 1,522,208 − 1,339,454 = 182,754
 * With those forms eliminated, the relative frequency of <tt>aureolus:auroleus</tt> on Google Books is 317⁹⁄₃₂:1; which is to say that LEX*auroleus occurs at less than 0·32% the frequency of LEXaureolus. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 17:45, 18 November 2013 (UTC)

 * In support of my heretofore unchallenged hypothesis that this word is a misspelling wherever it occurs, I hypothesise that this misspelling occurs because it doesn't immediately look wrong, and that this is because it looks like a member of the fairly large class of adjectives derived from the suffix ; coupled with the existence of, this makes *auroleus and its forms look like natural Latin. (Which is without mentioning and even *aureoleus!) — I.S.M.E.T.A. 18:26, 18 November 2013 (UTC)

I suggest that this lexeme's entries be deleted, with <tt>MISSPELLING OF aureol[case ending]</tt> given as their deletion comments. That way, any future editor who attempts to readd the misspelt entry will be given the reason not to do so, and we won't have other editors' misspellings generating blue links. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:09, 18 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Why not just do a soft redirect with ? --WikiTiki89 20:20, 18 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Because that generates those undesirable blue links for said misspellings. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:30, 18 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Failed. — Ungoliant (falai) 22:49, 18 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:auroleus


text:
Talk:chary

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
"Sparing; not lavish; not disposed to give freely; frugal; ungenerous." This sense is not in Chambers. Also, the given usex, "I am chary of giving him too many compliments and favours", does not appear to match the sense; here, the word means "cautious", which is a different (extant) sense. Equinox ◑ 22:38, 10 March 2014 (UTC)
 * MW Online has: "b: slow to grant, accept, or expend ", the "expend" element of which is close to the sense challenged. Presumably a search for "chary of gifts|compliments|favors|loans|handouts" would provide support for at least the broader MW sense. DCDuring TALK  23:19, 10 March 2014 (UTC)
 * I found sufficient support for it, but I'm skeptical about the breadth of usage in the challenged sense. DCDuring TALK 00:06, 11 March 2014 (UTC)
 * The OED has seven senses, most of them obsolete. It doesn't mark this "sparing" sense as obsolete, but I'd be inclined to believe that it is at least dated.    D b f  i  r  s   20:11, 11 March 2014 (UTC)
 * The OED's cheese-paring, nip-farthing opinions regarding currency will get it, and us, into trouble. I believe the term is in rather common use in contemporary 'Regency Romance' literature, in the cited sense and others. - Amgine/t·e 22:25, 26 March 2014 (UTC)
 * It was my opinion that the sense was "dated". The OED doesn't make that claim.  Which other senses are used in contemporary 'Regency Romance' literature?    D b f  i  r  s   08:55, 29 March 2014 (UTC)

 * RFV passed: some quotations are in the entry. Whether the quotations currently placed for "sparing" should be placed to "Cautious; wary; shy." is not entirely clear from the quotations, IMHO. Dictionaries with a similar separate sense: AHD sense 2, Collins sense 4. Curiously enough, Webster 1913 mixes things up in one sense: "Careful; wary; cautious; not rash, reckless, or spendthrift; saving; frugal." --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:00, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:chary


text:
Talk:exnihilate

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
Transitive sense (create from nothing) is rare but extant. I can't find the alleged intransitive sense. Equinox ◑ 19:53, 19 March 2014 (UTC)
 * RFV failed: no attesting quotations provided. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:10, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:exnihilate


text:
Talk:嶜

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
Rfv-sense for "lofty" definition (specifically, the "personality" sense) as I can't find any sources that give this sense and no reference for it was given. Bumm13 (talk) 00:11, 20 March 2014 (UTC)

 * I can't even find any JA sources that list this character at all. It's apparently only listed in  KanjiDic and in the Unihan database (which JA information seems to be cribbed from KanjiDic), but that doesn't satisfy CFI, and it's not in WWWJIDIC, it's not in any of my dead-tree resources to hand,  comes up with nothing, and most of  appears to be either Chinese, or other online dictionary echo chambers.
 * My guess is that this character shows up in some obscure ancient text that was used to help compile KanjiDic, and that it hasn't been used at all since then. Given that I cannot find any citations in Japanese, I strongly suggest that we expand this RFV to include the JA entry for this character.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 18:26, 20 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Done. - -sche (discuss) 20:45, 20 March 2014 (UTC)
 * The Japanese source for this character is the Dai Kan-Wa Jiten (Morohashi dictionary), specifically entry 08481 (from Unihan database entry) Bumm13 (talk) 22:19, 20 March 2014 (UTC)
 * If that's the only place it appears, as it currently seems, then this entry fails citation requirements. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 22:28, 20 March 2014 (UTC)

 * RVF failed on the sense of "lofty" and on the complete Japanese section: no attesting quotations provided. Done in . --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:24, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:嶜


text:
Talk:moded

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
"A fit to suit. His pipe was as moded as his ideas." I don't understand what this is trying to say. It looks redundant to sense 2, though ("contraction of outmoded", i.e. dated). Equinox ◑ 20:07, 15 March 2014 (UTC)
 * The history of this entry is instructive: the user who created it only created two other entries, one of which was slippier- I suspect it was an error for modded. The usex was added by the user who fixed the formatting, so it probably is based on a wild guess at the meaning.
 * IMO this whole entry suffers from incompetence aided by lack of attention. The Adjective header was added by an en-3 Finnish editor, and seems completely wrong: the adjective senses would be covered by the "past tense and past participle of mode" verb sense- if there were a verb section at mode. The only other editors aside from bots were obviously there to fix specific things, and didn't look at the entry as a whole.
 * So far I haven't been able to find anything in Books remotely like the rfved sense: aside from the "having a mode" or "put in a mode" participle senses, there's a lot of scannos for "moved" (due to old scripts) and "modest", one that supports the "embarrassed" sense, and not much else- but I haven't begun to look through all the hits. I did completely check "was moded" and "as moded" before I started on the bare word. Chuck Entz (talk) 22:07, 15 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Oops! The usex was part of the original entry. I wouldn't be surprised, though, if the "Example:" section was intended for the entry as a whole, and was made with the "outmoded" sense in mind. Chuck Entz (talk) 22:17, 15 March 2014 (UTC)

 * RFV failed: no atteting quotations provided. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:07, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:moded


text:
Talk:common law

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
Two senses seem problematic. One appears to be defining "common law system" and the other "common law jurisdiction". Should these senses really appear under common law on its own? Equinox ◑ 16:53, 22 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Agreed: the senses define "common law system" and "common law jurisdiction" rather than "common law". --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:28, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

 * RFV failed: no attesting quotations provided. And the defs did not even make sense as defining "common law" rather than "common law system" and "common law jurisdiction". --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:28, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:common law


text:
Talk:pinda

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
Portuguese. Added by a user who was later banned for, among other things, adding made-up stuff. — Ungoliant (falai) 04:31, 27 March 2014 (UTC)
 * RFV failed: no attesting quotations provided. Defined as "peanut". Double-checked in Google translate. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:38, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:pinda


text:
Talk:kabana

kabanos
I'm listing an entry I created years ago, as I'm unsure of the following facts.

For kabana, is the etymology from the Polish word kabanos which is pork only, not pork and beef. Is it Australian or is it more widespread.

The entry for kabanos lists Polish only, but has a link back to kabana, which seems contradictory.

Should kabana link to cabanossi (which we don't have yet) or vice versa. The Wikipedia article on cabanossi does seem to describe what I know to be kabana and links there.--Dmol (talk) 07:25, 28 March 2014 (UTC)

 * Cited. Every book using this word I could find was published in Australia, so I think it’s a safe bet to add the Australian context label. — Ungoliant (falai) 17:05, 16 April 2014 (UTC)

 * kabana = RFV-passed. - -sche (discuss) 19:40, 29 May 2014 (UTC)

 * RFV passed on English kabana: some quotations are in the mainspace. RFV tag removed in . --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:53, 28 June 2014 (UTC)
 * RFV passed on Polish kabanos: quotations are found at Google books search for kabanos in Polish books. Quotations found: "siedzą w hotelach i żrąc kabanos", "pętko myśliwskiej kiełbaski, jeden kabanos i plasterek żółtego sera", "Dziecko moje, spójrz, tutaj kiedys mozna bylo ogladac i kupic szynkç i schab, kielbasç i boczek, baleron i kabanos". RFV tag removed in . --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:53, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:kabana


text:
Talk:pack rat

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
Rfv-sense: (informal) A scavenger.

I think a much better one-word gloss would be hoarder. Also scavenger implies one is collecting items generally considered of low value, whereas a pack rat hoards things which may be of some value to others, but not to the pack rat.

I added a definition which includes both gathering and keeping and generally fits my understanding of the word. DCDuring TALK 01:04, 26 March 2014 (UTC)

 * I disagree that scavenger implies low value. But other than that, I agree that a better gloss is hoarder. --WikiTiki89 05:10, 26 March 2014 (UTC)
 * MWO's most applicable def for scavenge: "to salvage from discarded or refuse material; also: to salvage usable material from". This strongly implies low value.
 * Thinking about this a bit more: there is nothing that requires that a human pack rat scavenge his hoardings. He could just keep purchased or made items that others would discard, eg, packaging, string, old newspapers, eight-track audio tapes, instruction manuals to obsolete or discarded equipment. DCDuring TALK 13:23, 26 March 2014 (UTC)
 * It does not imply low value. It implies that you find something of value in a pile of seemingly useless material. --WikiTiki89 20:13, 26 March 2014 (UTC)
 * To me value is not intrinsic, but the result of exchange, the last price paid. That is, I am an economist by training and habit of thought. Discarding something gives it zero value. Obviously a salvage yard - or a scavenger - is attempting to convert zero-value items to cash. DCDuring TALK 21:27, 26 March 2014 (UTC)

 * RFV failed: no attesting quotations provided. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:34, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:pack rat


text:
Talk:hoodla

RFV discussion: March–June 2014
Really? 18:25, 22 March 2014 (UTC)
 * In Google Books there are several variations of a joke about a Latin professor (here, for instance), and another humorous use here- but also a couple that aren't explicitly jokes (here and here. There are similar results in Google Groups, with a couple not explicitly labeled as jokes here and here.

 * It's not at all common, since it requires knowledge of Latin declensional endings to get the joke. If kept, I think it should be labeled as humorous. Chuck Entz (talk) 19:14, 22 March 2014 (UTC)

 * The creator apparently wasn't sure ; I have added "nonstandard, humorous". Equinox ◑ 19:16, 22 March 2014 (UTC)
 * It doesn't require that much knowledge of Latin; knowledge of English examples like spectrum/spectra and bacterium/bacteria is enough for a person to get the joke. Likewise if I were to jokingly use the word walri even people who've never had a Latin class in their life would get it. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 19:34, 22 March 2014 (UTC)
 * ... and if the joke is made often enough, the plural starts to be accepted, as for hippopotami (though I suppose they do live in fluvii, and Livingstone used the illogical plural long before Flanders and Swann). If someone famous starts to call buses "bi" (as an MP once did for omnibi), will that become an accepted plural?    D b f  i  r  s   23:00, 22 March 2014 (UTC)
 * What's illogical about hippopotami? It's the correct Latin plural. The ones that rub me the wrong way are and . —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:32, 24 March 2014 (UTC)
 * What's illogical is using another language's plural morpheme when a suitable one exists in one's own language. You don't see Latin speakers using hippopotamoe just because that would be the Latinization of the correct Greek plural. --WikiTiki89 18:42, 24 March 2014 (UTC)
 * ... and the word came from Greek as much as from Latin (late Greek ἱπποπόταμος, from ἵππος horse + ποταμός river), hence my joke about fluvii.  I agree with your dislike of the much more obviously wrong "octopie" and "platypie".    D b f  i  r  s   19:12, 25 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Hippopotamoe: known associate of Rhinocecurly and Larryphant.
 * Octopie: eight servings o' pie.
 * Platypie: a plate o' pie. If cut into eighths, synonymous with octopie.
 * Okay, I'm done punning. Hippopotamoe was too good to pass up.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 19:27, 25 March 2014 (UTC)
 * No, but English speakers are suspicious of words that have too many [əs]/[əz] sequences in a row. It's like the old joke: "Q: What's the correct plural of :, , or ? — A: ." —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:50, 24 March 2014 (UTC)
 * That's probably what leads processes to be pronounced processees, but logical explanations of a phenomenon don't make the phenomenon logical. --WikiTiki89 19:02, 24 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Also, it seems to me that sequences of S's don't sound good formally, but are totally acceptable colloquially, creating a backwards world where correct plurals (and possessives) are unacceptable in formal language. --WikiTiki89 19:05, 24 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Added four of Chuck Entz’s citations to the entry, as well as an etymology section explaining its pseudolatin origin. — Ungoliant (falai) 18:35, 16 April 2014 (UTC)

 * RFV passed: attesting quotations are in the entry. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:31, 28 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:hoodla


text:
Talk:kabanos

RFV discussion: March–June 2014

 * See Talk:kabana.

title: Talk:kabanos


text:
User:Piwaiwaka

de:User:Piwaiwaka fr:User:Piwaiwaka

title: User:Piwaiwaka


text:
Talk:廋

RFV discussion: April–June 2014
Rfv-sense for bend and horse-keeper senses (I haven't found any sources mentioning those definitions). Bumm13 (talk) 23:18, 4 April 2014 (UTC)
 * RFV failed: no attesting quotations provided. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:49, 20 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:廋