text:
tsiiyéél

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) Navajo hair bun, hair knot

title: tsiiyéél


text: diacylations

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: diacylations


text: dicarboxamides

title: dicarboxamides


text: dichlorinations

title: dichlorinations


text: detonabilities

title: detonabilities


text:
ухын

Verb

 * 1) to finish, to run out
 * Кӏалэм Колэ еухы — The boy is finishing the cola.
 * Псэр кӏалэхэмэ яухыщт — The boys are going to finish the water.
 * 1) to finish doing something, to done doing something
 * Сышхырэ сыухыгъэп — I haven't done eating.
 * Ух шхынэр — Finish the food.
 * Шхынэр сэгъэух — Let me finish the food.

title: ухын


text: dihydroxylations

title: dihydroxylations


text:
Appendix talk:Latin pronunciation

I cannot understand this table. It seems to contain a mixture of IPA and other symbols with no indication of which is which

Y
I'm curious why y is transcibed here as [ʏ] rather than [y]. Latin spelling and pronunciation doesn't indicate that the vowel, when pronounced differently from i and u, was lax rather than tense. Erutuon (talk) 00:17, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

 * I'm curious about that too. The Wikipedia article does cite a book called Vox Latina—a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin, which sounds promising. I'll take a look at it the next time I'm at the library and see what it says about the pronunciation of y. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 01:40, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Well, I've taken a look at Vox Latina, which says, "During the classical period, however, both the Greek sound and the letter y were adopted in educated circles. For both short and long vowels the sound had the [ü] quality of the French u in lune or German ü in über." (It does note, though, that y was pronounced as u or i in colloquial speech.) In light of this, I'm going to change the transcription on this page from [ʏ] to [y]. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 18:55, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

problems and errors in diphthong info
See this discussion for details. --Espoo (talk) 12:00, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

Phonetic descriptions
I noticed that this article gives the phonemic description of each Latin letter, but not phonetic descriptions, which can differ. For example, the phonemic description of short i is /i/, whereas the phonetic description of short i is [ɪ]. Phonetic descriptions occur alongside phonemic descriptions of Latin words in Wiktionary articles themselves, so I fail to see why they shouldn't be discussed here. Joseph Yanchar (talk) 16:00, 12 March 2015 (UTC)

Open vowels
As seen at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#Long_and_short_vowels, "short mid vowels (/e o/) and close vowels (/i u/) were pronounced with a different quality than their long counterparts, being also more open: [ɛ], [ɔ], [ɪ] and [ʊ]." Why these open vowels are not shown here at the wiktionary pronunciation appendix? According to wikipedia (in english and also in german), ɔ and ɛ should be indicated in the table for short "o" and "e", for instance. Max51 (talk) 04:55, 5 April 2015 (UTC)
 * In many ways the pronunciation appendix is incomplete. I think the reason for using rather than the opener versions is because the appendix is only presenting phonemic, not phonetic notation. However, due to the Roman Latin vowel system, it doesn't actually make sense to use  as phonemic notation. But whatever, it's the convention here on Wiktionary. I'll do some work updating the page. Eru·tuon 20:51, 6 April 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I'm not really used to the distinction between phonetics and phonology. Considering that there is a distinction between large and short vowels in the writing system (by the use of the macron), don't you think that this distinction could be reproduced in a broad transcription (phonemic)? (by your comments on the topic below, I guess the answer would be yes). I want to use Classical Latin pronunciation transcriptions on Portuguese Wikipedia's articles, and I use en.wiktionary as a source. In Portuguese, particularly, we have a clear distinction between open and close "e" and "o", so that it would be worthy remarking at transcriptions. Max51 (talk) 03:04, 13 April 2015 (UTC)
 * Hm, I guess I was unclear. Yes, long vowels should be marked with the length symbol in both phonemic and phonetic notation (ā, ē, ī, ō, and ū are transcribed as  or ).

 * The only debatable question is whether to transcribe e, i, o, u as in phonemic transcription but  in phonetic transcription, or to use the symbols ⟨⟩ in both phonemic and phonetic notation. Showing the vowel quality in the phonemic transcription implies that the vowel quality of short and long e, i, o, and u is a phonemic feature along with vowel length, and I think that may be true (that vowel quality and length are both phonemic features), but others will disagree. (Hope I'm making more sense this time...) Eru·tuon 04:01, 13 April 2015 (UTC)

 * While vowel quality was probably a cue to phoneme identity in the front vowels, it may not have been a cue in the back vowels. Eastern Romance, in the wider sense include the dialects of Southern Italy, generally merged /o/ and /o:/ and /u/ and /u:/.  It's also worth noting that the early, 'rustic' monophthongisation of /ae/ yielded a vowel that merged with /e:/, whereas the late and ultimately complete monophthongisation of /ae/ yielded a vowel that merged with /e/. --RichardW57 (talk) 05:30, 6 January 2019 (UTC)

Narrow transcriptions generated by Template:la-IPA
I just saw a thread in a linguistic group where people were commenting unfavourably on Wiktionary's representation of  as [kᶣ], and it's very true that this level of detail is not exactly universally agreed upon. If we're going to have narrow transcriptions like this, I really think we should be referencing what reconstruction of Classical phonetics we're subscribing to, probably in a central place that we can be linked to. Angr, do have an opinion? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:22, 12 April 2015 (UTC)

 * I'm not a big fan of narrow phonetic transcriptions in Wiktionary entries to begin with, and even less so when they're reconstructed rather than attested. I wish would generate only a phonemic transliteration. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 17:37, 12 April 2015 (UTC)

 * That's a position I would definitely be on board with. Would you be okay with removing them? Feel free to ping anyone else who would want to have a say. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:10, 12 April 2015 (UTC)

 * I support removing the phonetic transcriptions. As a rule, I think we should avoid narrow phonetic transcriptions for long-extinct languages like Classical Latin—there's too much uncertainty. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 19:20, 12 April 2015 (UTC)

 * @Μετάknowledge: Thanks for the ping. I can see the arguments for and against autogenerating phonetic transcriptions. There are some things that I think would be a big shame to omit mention of, e.g. vowel nasalisation in ⟨Vm⟩, the realisation of ⟨gn⟩ as, etc. Can't we just tone down on the narrowness of the phonetic transcriptions? ( pings for this page.) — I.S.M.E.T.A. 21:10, 12 April 2015 (UTC) ( pings for Template talk:la-IPA. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 21:14, 12 April 2015 (UTC)) ( a few more pings. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 21:19, 12 April 2015 (UTC))

 * Also appreciate the ping. I agree with what I.S.M.E.T.A. (heh) says about nasal vowels and the nasal allophone of the g before n, and I'd also rather not omit phonetic transcription of e, i, o, u. In Classical Latin (meaning the educated Latin of Italy), long and short versions differed significantly in height, so that short i and u were similar to long e and o. Transcribing long and short e as, without the phonetic transcription , thereby implying that long e is closer to short e than to short i, would be misleading.

 * Regrettably, W. Sidney Allen seems to discuss the height difference in close and mid vowels, but not the phonemic analysis of the height difference: whether height was a phonemic feature along with length for close and mid vowels. There'd probably be a debate over that question if Latin were being described first-hand by modern linguists. Not sure if scholars besides Allen have written on this, but it's highly relevant to this discussion of how much phonetic detail to include. If height is a phonemic feature, then it has to be included in the phonemic transcription; if it isn't, it should only be in the phonetic one. And if height isn't included in the phonemic transcription, then the phonetic transcriptions should be kept, so as not to mislead readers. Perhaps short could even be changed to, to more clearly show the similarity with long . Eru·tuon 02:50, 13 April 2015 (UTC)

 * Given that in Eastern Romance /oː/ merged with /o/ rather than with /u/, reporting /u/ as [o] (and /o/ as [ɔ]) would be a bad idea. --RichardW57 (talk) 05:45, 6 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't know, it's possible that Classical Latin and the variety of Latin that gave rise to the Eastern Romance languages had different vowel systems in some ways. But I am less sure of my comments above now. — Eru·tuon 06:47, 6 January 2019 (UTC)

/r/: [r] or [ɾ]
It would be nice if the IPA key contained info on the pronunciation of /r/ as that symbol represents an alveolar trill but it's often used for the alveolar tap due to ease of use. 186.31.172.0 15:14, 10 November 2015 (UTC)

"Dumb it down" for us non-linguists
As I am not a linguist, yet I conduct a lot of pronunciation research, I find the IPA keys on Wiktionary to be fairly unhelpful in that they don't provide phonetic equivalents. I have to keep referring back to the Wikipedia Latin IPA Help chart. Why can't something similar be provided here? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin
 * Ultimately, it is impossible to discuss pronunciation without a standardised set of symbols and terminology, and the linguistic community has largely settled upon the IPA. This isn't meant to be a key for those learning the IPA, but a page explaining Latin pronunciation, and IPA is a tool needed to do so. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:15, 7 November 2017 (UTC)

t͡ʃ
Some entries use Ecclesiastic Latin pronunciations which include the /t͡ʃ/ sound and link to this page which doesn't have that sound. For example: vicis. I don't know enough about wiktionary to know the right way to correct this. Subcelestial (talk) 16:33, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

Get rid of the lax vowels (ɪ, ʊ) for near close vowels (e̝, o̝ )
Latin didn't seem to have lax vowels for short i and u, as proven by JN Adams and Andrea Calabrese; one can resort to polymathy's video on it. Could we see a change in the pronunciation guide to reflect this? LatinGuy87 (talk) 22:27, 30 December 2022 (UTC)

 * I strongly agree with you: this lax vowels' mistake has no reason to exist anymore. The same YouTuber, Luke A. Ranieri, made a deeper video in his channel Polymathy+ (not the same channel you mentioned): 2 hours of very well argued video. CarloButi1902 (talk) 23:10, 27 April 2023 (UTC)
 * JN Adams said no such thing whatsoever and Calabrese's view is that of a negligible minority in modern scholarship. And a random youtuber is not an academic source. Nicodene (talk) 00:56, 21 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Respectfully, Luke Ranieri isn't a "random" YouTuber, he has done tons of videos and research on Latin and to some degree Greek. Refer to his video on this subject matter. ￼ LatinGuy87 (talk) 18:27, 30 June 2023 (UTC)
 * YouTubers are not academic sources. And I strongly encourage you to take anything that one says with a grain of salt. Nicodene (talk) 19:10, 30 June 2023 (UTC)

la-IPA ⟨ē⟩
There seems to be an issue where ⟨ē⟩ is represented as /e/ instead of /eː/ before consonants in broad transcription. ⟨ē⟩ is used by modern scholarship to exclusively transcribe /eː/ so the 'la-IPA' tag should be updated to represent this so as to, at the very least, not contradict the key on this appendix. I would do it myself but I'm not familiar with this aspect of Wiki editing. AethyrX (talk) 01:35, 19 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Can you give an example? la-IPA generates the following for : "(Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkeː.na/, [ˈkeːnä] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.na/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]". The Italianate pronunciation does not mark vowel length in the phonemic transcription because Italian and Italian pronunciations of Latin generally don't feature distinctive vowel length (with the caveat that, since "Ecclesiastical" Latin is really not one standard, some speakers may actually claim to distinguish short from long vowels). That isn't related to whether the following sound is a consonant or a vowel.--Urszag (talk) 02:32, 19 November 2023 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Latin pronunciation


text: servitøren

title: servitøren


text: servitører

title: servitører


text:
Talk:butterface

Dutch
In Dutch, this is called PLORK and is equally offensive I think. 83.83.1.229 09:27, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Added. — LlywelynII  20:11, 14 April 2022 (UTC)

Clueless
I like the "Monets" that shows up in Clueless, but I can't say that it's common. — LlywelynII  20:11, 14 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:butterface


text: servitørene

title: servitørene


text: dihydroxybenzenes

title: dihydroxybenzenes


text: diglycines

title: diglycines


text: dihydrochlorides

title: dihydrochlorides


text: servitørar

title: servitørar


text: dimethylations

title: dimethylations


text: difluoramines

title: difluoramines


text: digeneses

title: digeneses


text: dihydroxides

title: dihydroxides


text: servitørane

title: servitørane


text: detumesced

title: detumesced


text: detumesces

title: detumesces


text: deutocerebra

title: deutocerebra


text: dhobies

title: dhobies


text: dieselizes

title: dieselizes


text: dieselizing

title: dieselizing


text: dieselized

title: dieselized


text:
deubiquitinated

Adjective

 * 1) Modified by deubiquitination

title: deubiquitinated


text: detruded

title: detruded


text: detruding

title: detruding


text:
хэукъон

Verb

 * 1) to make mistake

title: хэукъон


text: disapplies

title: disapplies


text: disapplying

title: disapplying


text: disapplied

title: disapplied


text:
хэти

Adverb

 * 1) anybody, everyone

title: хэти


text: diarylations

title: diarylations


text: diaryls

title: diaryls


text: disorderings

title: disorderings


text: disincentivizes

title: disincentivizes


text: disincentivised

title: disincentivised


text: disincentivises

title: disincentivises


text: disincentivising

title: disincentivising


text: disembarrassed

title: disembarrassed


text: disembarrasses

title: disembarrasses


text: disembarrassing

title: disembarrassing


text: disapprovements

title: disapprovements


text: diptericins

title: diptericins


text: dipnoans

title: dipnoans


text:
пыскӏэн

Alternative forms

 * (Shapsug)

Verb

 * 1) to cough
 * кӏалэр мэпыскӏэ — The boy is coughing.
 * сыпыскӏагъ — I cough.

title: пыскӏэн


text: diolates

title: diolates


text: dodginesses

title: dodginesses


text:
шъун

Verb

 * 1) to get wet (usually by wet/soaked clothes)
 * Кӏалэр шъугъэ — The boy got wet.
 * Кӏалэр ощхым егъэшъу — The rain is wetting the boy.
 * Сэшъу — I am getting wet.
 * гъэшъу кӏалэр — Wet the boy.
 * Тыдэкӏи сышъугъ — I got wet everywhere.
 * Сиджанэ шъущт — My shirt will get wet.
 * Кӏэлэцӏыкӏумэ загъэшъужьы — The children are wetting each other.
 * 1) to get soaked
 * 2) to get rot; to decompose
 * Уцыр мэшъу — The plant is getting rot.
 * Мыӏэрысыхэр шъугъэх — The apples got rot.

title: шъун


text: dodecanethiols

title: dodecanethiols


text: dissymmetries

title: dissymmetries


text: dissolubilities

title: dissolubilities


text: distensibilities

title: distensibilities


text:
тэдэгьи

Adverb

 * 1) everywhere, every place
 * Мыехэр тэдэгьи ӏутых — There are apples everywhere.
 * Тэдэгьи скӏуагъми усэгупсэ — Everywhere I go I think of you.
 * Тэдэгьи сышъогъ — I got wet everywhere.
 * Мазым тэдэгьи чъыг шыплъэгъу — you will see tree everywhere in the forest.

title: тэдэгьи


text: earthwomen

title: earthwomen


text: dulcifying

title: dulcifying


text: dubiosities

title: dubiosities


text: droughtier

title: droughtier


text: droughtiest

title: droughtiest


text: drosomycins

title: drosomycins


text: егупсэн

title: егупсэн


text:
łakomnik

Etymology
, ultimately from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) someone fond of delicacies

title: łakomnik


text: dysostoses

title: dysostoses


text: drapiest

title: drapiest


text: downwellings

title: downwellings


text: douncers

title: douncers


text: dorsoflexions

title: dorsoflexions


text:
лъэхъуамбэ

Noun

 * 1) toe (leg)

Synonyms

 * (Shapsug dialect)
 * (Kabardian)

title: лъэхъуамбэ


text: middager

title: middager


text:
ӏэхъуамбэ

Etymology
From the Circassian root ӏэ /ʔa/ "arm".

Noun

 * 1) finger

Synonyms

 * (Shapsug dialect)
 * (Kabadian)

title: ӏэхъуамбэ


text: ӏашӏуӏушӏу

title: ӏашӏуӏушӏу


text: middagane

title: middagane


text:
дыухьэ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) prayer request

title: дыухьэ


text:
къолэбзыу

Noun

 * 1) bird

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian)
 * (Kabardian)
 * (Kabardian)

title: къолэбзыу


text:
User talk:Peter K. Livingston

Babel
Can you add to your user page? I'd appreciate it. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:34, 18 May 2014 (UTC)

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title: User talk:Peter K. Livingston


text: tilbyr

title: tilbyr


text:
малъхъо

Noun

 * 1) son-in-law
 * 2) brother-in-law

Synonyms

 * (Shapsug)
 * (Kabardian)
 * (Shapsug)
 * (Kabardian)
 * (Kabardian)

title: малъхъо


text:
пщыкъу

Etymology
From ; hence literally “father-in-law's son”.

Noun

 * 1) son-in-law

Synonyms

 * (Shapsug)
 * (Kabardian)
 * (Shapsug)
 * (Kabardian)
 * (Kabardian)

title: пщыкъу


text:
лӏымыш

Etymology
From ; hence literally “husband's brother”.

Noun

 * 1) son-in-law

Synonyms

 * (Shapsug)
 * (Kabardian)
 * (Shapsug)
 * (Kabardian)
 * (Kabardian)

title: лӏымыш


text: palą

title: palą


text: tilbød

title: tilbød


text: tilbøy

title: tilbøy


text:
шхын

Noun

 * 1) food
 * Кӏалэ тхьамышкӏэм шхын игъотрэп — The poor boy can't find food.
 * Шхынэр шхы — Eat the food.

title: шхын


text: tilbydde

title: tilbydde


text: tilbudt

title: tilbudt


text: tilbydd

title: tilbydd


text:
stiekum

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  discreetly, secretly

Usage notes
The word is common chiefly in the western half of Westphalia. In adjacent regions it also widely understood, but not often heard.

title: stiekum


text:
фэлъэкӏын

Verb

 * 1) to be capable of, to be able, to manage
 * кӏалэм бэ фэлъэкӏыгъ — The boy was capable of doing a lot.
 * сыфэлъэкӏыщт ар — I can do that.
 * кӏалэм сымаджэу къыфэлъэкӏыщтэп мэхъыенэ — the boy is not capable to move while he is sick.
 * нэхьыбэ мыщ ащ фэлъэкӏыщтэп — he is not capable of more than this.
 * сымышхэнэ къэсфэлъэкӏыщт — I can bear without eating.
 * бэрэ сычъыныр къэсфэлъакӏы — I capable of running a lot.
 * 1) to bear
 * сыфэлъэкӏыщт ар — I can stand/bear that.
 * лӏыжъым къыфэмылъэкӏыжьэу кӏалэхэмэ ащыхьагъ — The old man while couldn't bear the boys anymore yelled at them.

title: фэлъэкӏын


text:
łojś

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to catch capture, snare

title: łojś


text: фэлъэкӏьын

title: фэлъэкӏьын


text: łojm

title: łojm


text: łoje

title: łoje


text: jùnmǎ

title: jùnmǎ


text: Category:zh:Horses

title: Category:zh:Horses


text: сосу

title: сосу


text: łojł

title: łojł


text:
질량

Etymology
, an

Noun

 * 1)  mass

title: 질량


text:
уцун

Verb

 * 1) to stop
 * Уцу — stop.
 * Уцуба — stop already.
 * Уцу укӏоу — stop going.
 * Кӏэлэр мэуцу — the boy is stopping.
 * О ууцугъэп — you didn't stop.
 * Кӏэлэр мэуцушъурэп тутын ешъонэу — the boy can't stop smoking.
 * Кӏэлэр къэуцогъ — the boy stopped.
 * Мащинэр къэуцурэп — the car is not stopping..
 * Мэшӏокор къэуцушъутэп — the train can't stop.
 * 1) to standstill

Synonyms

 * (Kabardian)
 * (Kabardian)

title: уцун


text:
zwiastun

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) harbinger
 * 2)  trailer
 * 1)  trailer
 * 1)  trailer
 * 1)  trailer

Noun

 * 1)  harbinger, messenger

title: zwiastun


text: mão-cheia

title: mão-cheia


text: 飮料

title: 飮料


text:
uterine nephew

Noun

 * 1)  The son of one's sister.

title: uterine nephew


text:
ouvyr

Verb

 * 1) * 1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Martim Peres Alvim, B 1053: Mais desguisadamente mi ven mal (facsimile)
 * "roa-opt"
 * "roa-opt"

- Tan muyto ben ouuy de uos dizer

title: ouvyr


text:
方程

Etymology
First attested as the chapter title of 《九章算術·方程》. See for more.

Noun

 * 1)  equation

title: 方程


text:
埃個

Pronoun

 * 1)  that

title: 埃個


text: 埃个

title: 埃个


text: 线性方程

title: 线性方程


text:
線性方程

Noun

 * 1)  linear equation

title: 線性方程


text:
一次方程

Noun

 * 1)  linear equation

title: 一次方程


text:
三次方程

Noun

 * 1)  cubic equation

title: 三次方程


text: iesituša

title: iesituša


text: neiesitamajai

title: neiesitamajai


text:
iesitušās

Participle

title: iesitušās


text: iesituši

title: iesituši


text:
neiesitamos

Participle

title: neiesitamos


text: iesitamus

title: iesitamus


text: neiesistas

title: neiesistas


text: iesitušo

title: iesitušo


text: neiesistam

title: neiesistam


text: neiesitušais

title: neiesitušais


text: neiesistai

title: neiesistai


text: iesitušu

title: iesitušu


text: neiesitošais

title: neiesitošais


text: iesitamu

title: iesitamu


text: iesitamo

title: iesitamo


text: iesitušām

title: iesitušām


text: iesitušas

title: iesitušas


text: iesistiem

title: iesistiem


text: iesistajā

title: iesistajā


text: neiesitamas

title: neiesitamas


text: iesistajos

title: iesistajos


text: iesitušie

title: iesitušie


text: neiesistie

title: neiesistie


text: neiesitamai

title: neiesitamai


text: iesitušai

title: iesitušai


text: iesitušam

title: iesitušam


text: neiesitušie

title: neiesitušie


text: neiesitamajos

title: neiesitamajos


text:
neiesitušā

Participle

title: neiesitušā


text:
iesitošos

Participle

title: iesitošos


text: iesitamais

title: iesitamais


text: neiesitošus

title: neiesitošus


text: neiesitušajos

title: neiesitušajos


text: neiesitošām

title: neiesitošām


text: neiesitamam

title: neiesitamam


text: iesitošajās

title: iesitošajās


text: iesitamajos

title: iesitamajos


text: iesitamajās

title: iesitamajās


text: iesitamajām

title: iesitamajām


text: iesitošajiem

title: iesitošajiem


text: neiesitamo

title: neiesitamo


text: neiesitama

title: neiesitama


text: iesitošajām

title: iesitošajām


text:
neiesitošās

Participle

title: neiesitošās


text: neiesitamais

title: neiesitamais


text:
iesitamā

Participle

title: iesitamā


text: neiesitamu

title: neiesitamu


text: iesistajām

title: iesistajām


text: iesitošus

title: iesitošus


text: iesistajās

title: iesistajās


text: iesista

title: iesista


text: iesisto

title: iesisto


text: neiesitusi

title: neiesitusi


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/bot task

Hi,

Would it be complicated for your bot to replace all instances of with ? If yes, don't bother with it.

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/bot task


text: iesitusī

title: iesitusī


text: iesisti

title: iesisti


text: neiesitami

title: neiesitami


text: neiesitušajiem

title: neiesitušajiem


text: iesitoša

title: iesitoša


text: neiesitušajā

title: neiesitušajā


text: iesitoši

title: iesitoši


text: iesitami

title: iesitami


text:
neiesitošos

Participle

title: neiesitošos


text: neiesitamajām

title: neiesitamajām


text: neiesituši

title: neiesituši


text: iesistas

title: iesistas


text: neiesitoša

title: neiesitoša


text: neiesitošo

title: neiesitošo


text: neiesitamus

title: neiesitamus


text: neiesitoši

title: neiesitoši


text:
iesitamos

Participle

title: iesitamos


text: neiesitošu

title: neiesitošu


text:
neiesistā

Participle

title: neiesistā


text: iesitamajiem

title: iesitamajiem


text:
iesitamās

Participle

title: iesitamās


text: neiesitušajai

title: neiesitušajai


text: iesitama

title: iesitama


text: neiesitamajam

title: neiesitamajam


text: neiesitušajam

title: neiesitušajam


text: iesitušajam

title: iesitušajam


text: iesitušajai

title: iesitušajai


text: iesistus

title: iesistus


text:
neiesitušos

Participle

title: neiesitušos


text: iesitamām

title: iesitamām


text: neiesitamiem

title: neiesitamiem


text: neiesitamie

title: neiesitamie


text: neiesitošam

title: neiesitošam


text: neiesistajam

title: neiesistajam


text: neiesitošai

title: neiesitošai


text: neiesistajai

title: neiesistajai


text: iesitamajam

title: iesitamajam


text: neiesitusī

title: neiesitusī


text: iesitamajai

title: iesitamajai


text: iesitošiem

title: iesitošiem


text:
neiesitamā

Participle

title: neiesitamā


text: iesitošajam

title: iesitošajam


text: neiesitošas

title: neiesitošas


text: iesitošajai

title: iesitošajai


text: neiesitušām

title: neiesitušām


text:
iesistos

Participle

title: iesistos


text: neiesitošie

title: neiesitošie


text: neiesistajām

title: neiesistajām


text: neiesitušo

title: neiesitušo


text: neiesitošajiem

title: neiesitošajiem


text: neiesituša

title: neiesituša


text: iesitamiem

title: iesitamiem


text: neiesitamajās

title: neiesitamajās


text: iesitamajā

title: iesitamajā


text: neiesitamajā

title: neiesitamajā


text: neiesitušu

title: neiesitušu


text: neiesistajās

title: neiesistajās


text:
neiesitušās

Participle

title: neiesitušās


text: iesitušajiem

title: iesitušajiem


text: neiesitošajam

title: neiesitošajam


text: neiesistus

title: neiesistus


text: neiesitošajai

title: neiesitošajai


text: neiesistiem

title: neiesistiem


text: iesitošām

title: iesitošām


text: iesitušajos

title: iesitušajos


text: neiesitušajām

title: neiesitušajām


text: neiesitušajās

title: neiesitušajās


text:
iesitošās

Participle

title: iesitošās


text: neiesitušus

title: neiesitušus


text: iesitamai

title: iesitamai


text: iesitamam

title: iesitamam


text:
iesitušā

Participle

title: iesitušā


text: iesistajam

title: iesistajam


text: iesistajai

title: iesistajai


text: iesitušais

title: iesitušais


text: neiesitamajiem

title: neiesitamajiem


text: iesitošajos

title: iesitošajos


text: neiesistajiem

title: neiesistajiem


text: iesitušiem

title: iesitušiem


text: neiesitušam

title: neiesitušam


text: neiesitušai

title: neiesitušai


text: iesitamas

title: iesitamas


text: iesitušajās

title: iesitušajās


text: iesitušajām

title: iesitušajām


text: iesitošais

title: iesitošais


text: neiesistajos

title: neiesistajos


text: neiesitušas

title: neiesitušas


text: neiesitošajām

title: neiesitošajām


text: neiesistais

title: neiesistais


text: iesistie

title: iesistie


text:
neiesitošā

Participle

title: neiesitošā


text: neiesitošajā

title: neiesitošajā


text: iesitošam

title: iesitošam


text: neiesistajā

title: neiesistajā


text:
iesistās

Participle

title: iesistās


text: iesitošai

title: iesitošai


text:
neiesistās

Participle

title: neiesistās


text:
iesitušos

Participle

title: iesitušos


text: neiesistām

title: neiesistām


text: iesistais

title: iesistais


text: neiesista

title: neiesista


text: iesistām

title: iesistām


text: iesitošas

title: iesitošas


text: neiesisto

title: neiesisto


text: neiesisti

title: neiesisti


text: iesitošajā

title: iesitošajā


text: neiesitošajās

title: neiesitošajās


text:
neiesistos

Participle

title: neiesistos


text:
iesitošā

Participle

title: iesitošā


text:
iesistā

Participle

title: iesistā


text:
neiesitamās

Participle

title: neiesitamās


text: neiesitamām

title: neiesitamām


text: iesistai

title: iesistai


text: iesistam

title: iesistam


text: iesistajiem

title: iesistajiem


text: iesitušajā

title: iesitušajā


text: iesitošie

title: iesitošie


text: neiesitošiem

title: neiesitošiem


text: iesitamie

title: iesitamie


text: iesitusi

title: iesitusi


text: iesitušus

title: iesitušus


text: neiesitušiem

title: neiesitušiem


text: neiesitošajos

title: neiesitošajos


text: iesitošo

title: iesitošo


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/bot task/reply

Are all the parameters the same?

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/bot task/reply


text: iesitošu

title: iesitošu


text: falker

title: falker


text: falkane

title: falkane


text:
em gái

Noun

 * 1) younger sister

title: em gái


text:
a ragion veduta

Adverb

 * 1) advisedly

title: a ragion veduta


text:
êm ả

Etymology
.

See for another example of this reduplication pattern with a null-initial root.

Adjective

 * 1) quiet, peaceful

title: êm ả


text:
êm ái

Adjective

 * 1) melodious, sweet, mild

title: êm ái


text:
im ả

Adjective

 * 1) calm, quiet

title: im ả


text:
im ắng

Adjective

 * 1) calm, quiet

title: im ắng


text:
senno di poi

Etymology
lit. 'judgment of then'.

Noun

 * 1) hindsight

title: senno di poi


text:
seneddol

Adjective

 * 1) senatorial, parliamentary

title: seneddol


text:
im ỉm

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) silent

Adverb

 * 1) silently

title: im ỉm


text:
isopropylmethylphosphonic acid

Noun

 * 1) A sarin hydrolysis product.

title: isopropylmethylphosphonic acid


text:
aelod

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) member
 * 2) insider
 * 3) limb

title: aelod


text:
darla su

Verb

 * 1) to give up
 * 2) to give way

title: darla su


text:
farsene una ragione

Verb

 * 1) to come to terms with it, to get over it, to deal with it

title: farsene una ragione


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/bot task/reply (2)

According to Saltmarsh, yes.


text:
conflit d'intérêts

Noun

 * 1)  conflict of interest

title: conflit d'intérêts


text:
Talk:serrare le file

Why is there a plural article with a singular noun?

 * is this correct? --2A02:2788:A4:F44:F98C:717A:C188:9A78 14:18, 30 June 2017 (UTC)
 * I believe it should be serrare le file (although does exist as an archaic plural of, it has nothing to do with that). – GianWiki (talk) 14:29, 30 June 2017 (UTC)
 * I see you've recreated, with a quotation. Might it need a label of some sort? ? PUC – 11:11, 1 November 2020 (UTC)
 * As far as I can tell, no. Zingarelli has the entry as "serrare le file, le fila," so both are completely fine. I don't even think one is less common, or archaic, or anything that would merit a label. Imetsia (talk) 14:27, 1 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:serrare le file


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/bot task/reply (3)

Ok, I've started on it now.


text:
tseka

Adjective

 * 1)  sad; anguished

title: tseka


text:
espaniola

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Spanish

Adjective

 * 1) Spanish

title: espaniola


text:
Template talk:el-L-arrow

Needed
Is it necessary? --Fsojic (talk) 17:11, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Probably not! I think it was created to match  —  Saltmarsh απάντηση 05:55, 5 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Template talk:el-L-arrow


text:
ohøj

Interjection

 * 1) ho (nautical: attention grabber)

title: ohøj


text: gåsa

title: gåsa


text: tjekkiske

title: tjekkiske


text: gjess

title: gjess


text: gjæser

title: gjæser


text: gjessene

title: gjessene


text: gjæsene

title: gjæsene


text:
kultfilm

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A cult film, a film that has acquired a cult following.

Etymology
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1)   film that has acquired a cult following

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cult film

title: kultfilm


text: kultfilmen

title: kultfilmen


text:
fuori di testa

Adjective

 * 1) mad, fool, insane, crazy, mentally deranged
 * 2) one brick short of a full load
 * 3) out of one's mind

Noun

 * 1) goof, goofball

title: fuori di testa


text: Mr Irrelevant

title: Mr Irrelevant


text: Mister Irrelevant

title: Mister Irrelevant


text: Mr. & Mrs.

title: Mr. & Mrs.


text: Mr and Mrs

title: Mr and Mrs


text: Mr & Mrs

title: Mr & Mrs


text:
mangiare la polvere

Etymology
lit. 'to eat (the) dust.'

Verb

 * 1) to eat dirt

title: mangiare la polvere


text:
grease the wheels

Verb

 * 1)  To create conditions likely to produce or hasten favorable future developments.

title: grease the wheels


text:
Caprifolium

Etymology
From, from +.

title: Caprifolium


text:
Module:grc-accent

local export = {}

local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:grc-utilities/data") local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_table = require("Module:table")

local diacritics_list = m_data.diacritics local ACUTE = diacritics_list.acute local GRAVE = diacritics_list.grave local CIRCUMFLEX = diacritics_list.circum local DIAERESIS = diacritics_list.diaeresis local SMOOTH = diacritics_list.smooth local ROUGH = diacritics_list.rough local MACRON = diacritics_list.macron local BREVE = diacritics_list.breve local SUBSCRIPT = diacritics_list.subscript local UNDERTIE = m_str_utils.char(0x035C)

local diacritic_pattern = m_data.all local diacritic_groups = m_data.diacritic_groups local tonal_diacritic = diacritic_groups[3] -- acute, grave, circumflex local long_diacritics = MACRON .. SUBSCRIPT .. CIRCUMFLEX

local either_vowel = "[ΑαΙιΥυ]"

local find = m_str_utils.find local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub local match = m_str_utils.match local lower = m_str_utils.lower local decompose = mw.ustring.toNFD

local tokenize = require('Module:grc-utilities').tokenize local copy = m_table.shallowcopy

local function if_not_empty(var) if var == "" then return nil else return var end end

local function contains_vowel(token) return find(token, '[ΑΕΗΙΟΥΩαεηιουω]') end

export.contains_vowel = contains_vowel

local function is_diphthong(token) if find(token, "[ΑαΕεΗηΙιΟοΥυΩω][ΙιΥυ]") then return true else return false end end

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti

local function _check(funcName, expectType) if type(expectType) == "string" then return function(argIndex, arg, nilOk) checkType(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) end else return function(argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) if type(expectType) == "table" then checkTypeMulti(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) else checkType(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) end end end end

--	A vowel with a breve or a lone epsilon or omicron is considered short.	Everything else is considered long, including unmarked alphas, iotas, and	upsilons. Sigh. local function is_short(token) if find(token, BREVE) or find(token, '[ΕΟεο]') and not find(token, '[ιυ]') then return true else return false end end

local function conditional_gsub(...) local str, count = gsub(...) if count and count > 0 then return str else return nil end end

local accent_adding_functions = { -- This will not throw an error if η or ω has a macron on it. [CIRCUMFLEX] = function(vowel) return (gsub( vowel, "([ΑαΗηΙιΥυΩω])" .. MACRON .. "?(" .. diacritic_groups[2] .. "?)(" .. SUBSCRIPT .. "?)$", "%1%2" .. CIRCUMFLEX .. "%3"		))	end, [ACUTE] = function(vowel) return (			conditional_gsub(vowel, "([Εε])([Ωω])", "%1" .. ACUTE .. "%2") or			gsub(vowel, "([ΑαΕεΗηΙιΟοΥυΩω]" .. diacritic_groups[1] .. "?" .. diacritic_groups[2] .. "?)(" .. SUBSCRIPT .. "?)$", "%1" .. ACUTE .. "%2"))	end, [MACRON] = function(vowel) if find(vowel, "[" .. long_diacritics .. "]") or is_diphthong(vowel) then return vowel elseif find(vowel, "[ΕΟεο]") then error("The vowel " .. vowel ..					" is short, so a macron cannot be added to it.") else return (gsub(vowel, "(" .. either_vowel .. ")", "%1" .. MACRON)) end end, [BREVE] = function(vowel) if find(vowel, "[" .. long_diacritics .. "]") then error("The vowel " .. vowel ..					" has a iota subscript, a macron, or a circumflex, so a breve cannot be added to it.") elseif is_diphthong(vowel) then error("The vowel " .. vowel ..					" is a diphthong, so a breve cannot be added to it.") else return (gsub(vowel, "(" .. either_vowel .. ")", "%1" .. BREVE)) end end, -- This will insert a diaeresis on a single iota or upsilon, or on a	-- iota or upsilon that is the second element of a diphthong. -- It does nothing if the vowel has a breathing on it. [DIAERESIS] = function(vowel) return (gsub( vowel, "([ΙιΥυ]" .. diacritic_groups[1] .. "?)(" .. tonal_diacritic .. "?)$", "%1" .. DIAERESIS .. "%2"		))	end }

-- Assumes decomposed vowels (NFD). local function add(vowel, accent) if type(accent_adding_functions[accent]) == "function" then return accent_adding_functions[accent](vowel) else local name = m_table.keyFor(diacritics_list, accent) if name == "circum" then name = "circumflex" end error("No function for adding a " .. name .. ".") end end

function export.strip_accent(word) word = decompose(word) -- Parentheses suppress second return value of gsub, the number of substitutions. return (gsub(word, diacritic_pattern, '')) end

function export.strip_tone(word) word = decompose(word) if find(word, CIRCUMFLEX) then word = copy(tokenize(word)) for i = 1, #word do -- Add a macron to every vowel with a circumflex and remove the circumflex. word[i] = gsub(word[i],				'^([αΑιΙυΥ])([' .. SMOOTH .. ROUGH .. DIAERESIS .. ']*)' .. CIRCUMFLEX .. '$',				'%1' .. MACRON .. '%2') end word = table.concat(word) end return (gsub(word, tonal_diacritic, '')) end

function export.ult(word) word = decompose(word) if find(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if contains_vowel(token) then --fortunately accents go last in combining order word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) break end end return table.concat(word, '') end

-- WARNING: Given an unmarked α ι υ, this function will return a circmflex. That said, if you ran into this situation in the first place, you probably are doing something wrong. -- function export.circ(word) word = decompose(word) if find(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if contains_vowel(token) then if is_short(token) then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) else word[i] = add(token, CIRCUMFLEX) end break end end return table.concat(word, '') end

function export.penult(orig) local word = decompose(orig) if find(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) local syllables = 0 for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if token == '-' then return orig elseif contains_vowel(token) then syllables = syllables + 1 if syllables == 2 then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) return table.concat(word, '') end end end return export.circ(orig) end

function export.pencirc(orig) local word = decompose(orig) if find(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) local syllables = 0 local long_ult = false for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if token == '-' then return orig end if contains_vowel(token) then syllables = syllables + 1 if syllables == 1 and not is_short(token) then long_ult = true if word[#word] == 'αι' or word[#word] == 'οι' then long_ult = false end elseif syllables == 2 then if is_short(token) or long_ult then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) else word[i] = add(token, CIRCUMFLEX) end return table.concat(word, '') end end end return export.circ(orig) end

function export.antepenult(orig) local word = decompose(orig) if find(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) local syllables = 0 local long_ult = false for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if token == '-' then return orig end if contains_vowel(token) then syllables = syllables + 1 if syllables == 1 and not is_short(token) then long_ult = true if word[#word] == 'αι' or word[#word] == 'οι' then long_ult = false end elseif syllables == 2 and long_ult then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) return table.concat(word, '') elseif syllables == 3 then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) return table.concat(word, '') end end end return export.pencirc(orig) end

--	Counts from the beginning or end of the word, and returns the position and	type of the first accent found. Position means the number of vowels	(syllables) that have been encountered, not the number of characters.	Arguments:	- word:			string	(Ancient Greek word)	- from_end:		boolean	(whether to count from the end of the word) local accent_cache = { [true] = {}, [false] = {} }

function export.detect_accent(word, from_end) local check = _check("detect_accent") check(1, word, "string") check(2, from_end, "boolean", true) local cache = accent_cache[from_end == true][decompose(word)] if cache then return unpack(cache) end local names = { [ACUTE] 		= "acute", [GRAVE] 		= "grave", [CIRCUMFLEX]	= "circumflex", }	local syllable = 0 local accent_name for _, token in			(from_end and m_table.reverseIpairs or ipairs)(tokenize(word)) do if contains_vowel(token) then syllable = syllable + 1 accent_name = names[match(token, tonal_diacritic)] if accent_name then accent_cache[from_end == true][decompose(word)] = { syllable, accent_name } return syllable, accent_name end end end return nil end

--	Returns classification based on first accent found	when traveling back from the end of the word. function export.get_accent_term(word) local syllable, accent_name = export.detect_accent(word, true) local terms = { ["grave"]		= { "barytone" }, ["acute"] 		= { "oxytone", "paroxytone", "proparoxytone" }, ["circumflex"]	= { "perispomenon", "properispomenon" }, }	local ordinals = { "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", } local term if syllable and accent_name then term = terms[accent_name][syllable] end if term then return term else return nil, syllable and 'There is no term for a word with a ' .. accent_name .. ' accent on the ' .. ordinals[syllable] .. ' syllable from the end of the word.' or 'No accent found.' end end

-- is_noun is a boolean or nil; if it is true, αι and οι will be -- treated as short. function export.get_length(token, short_diphthong) local token = lower(token) -- not needed at the moment -- token = decompose(token) if not contains_vowel(token) then return nil -- error("The thing supplied to get_length does not have any vowels") end -- η, ω; ᾳ, ῃ, ῳ; ᾱ, ῑ, ῡ; diphthongs if find(token, "[ηω" .. long_diacritics .. "]") then return "long" end if short_diphthong and find(token, "^[αο]ι") then return "short" end if is_diphthong(token) then return "long" end -- ε, ο; ᾰ, ῐ, ῠ if find(token, "[εο" .. BREVE .. "]") then return "short" end -- anything else return "either" end

-- Takes a table of tokens and returns a table containing tables of each vowel's -- characteristics. function export.get_vowel_info(tokens, short_diphthong) if type(tokens) ~= "table" then error("The argument to get_vowel_info must be a table.") end local vowels = {} local vowel_i = 1 if find(tokens[#tokens], m_data.consonant .. "$") then short_diphthong = false end for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(tokens) do		if contains_vowel(token) then if vowel_i ~= 1 then short_diphthong = false end local length, accent = export.get_length(token, short_diphthong), if_not_empty(match(token, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. CIRCUMFLEX .. "]"))			vowels[vowel_i] = { index = i,					length = length, accent = accent, }			vowel_i = vowel_i + 1 end end return vowels end

function export.mark_implied_length(word, return_tokens, short_diphthong) word = decompose(word) -- Do nothing if there are no vowel letters that could be ambiguous. if not find(word, either_vowel) then if return_tokens then return tokenize(word) else return word end end local tokens = copy(tokenize(word)) local vowels = export.get_vowel_info(tokens, short_diphthong) if #vowels >= 2 then local ultima = vowels[1] local ultima_i = ultima.index local penult = vowels[2] local penult_i = penult.index if penult.length == "either" and ultima.length == "short" then if penult.accent == CIRCUMFLEX then tokens[penult_i] = add(tokens[penult_i], MACRON) elseif penult.accent == ACUTE then tokens[penult_i] = add(tokens[penult_i], BREVE) end elseif penult.length == "long" and ultima.length == "either" then if penult.accent == CIRCUMFLEX then tokens[ultima_i] = add(tokens[ultima_i], BREVE) elseif penult.accent == ACUTE then tokens[ultima_i] = add(tokens[ultima_i], MACRON) end end local antepenult = vowels[3] if antepenult and antepenult.accent and ultima.length == "either" then tokens[ultima_i] = add(tokens[ultima_i], BREVE) end end if return_tokens then return tokens else return table.concat(tokens) end end

-- Returns the length of a syllable specified by its position from the end of the word. function export.length_at(word, syllable) local tokens = tokenize(word) if type(word) ~= "string" then error("First argument of length_at should be a string.") end if type(syllable) ~= "number" then error("Second argument of length_at should be a number.") end local syllable_count = 0 for _, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(tokens) do		local length = export.get_length(token) if length then syllable_count = syllable_count + 1 if syllable_count == syllable then return length end end end if syllable_count < syllable then error("Length for syllable " .. syllable .. " from the end of the word was not found.") end end

local function find_breathing(token) return match(token, "([" .. ROUGH .. SMOOTH .. "])") end

local function has_same_breathing_as(token1, token2) return find_breathing(token1) == find_breathing(token2) end

-- Make token have the length specified by the string "length". local function change_length(length, token) local diacritic if length == "long" then diacritic = MACRON elseif length == "short" then diacritic = BREVE end if diacritic then return add(token, diacritic) else return token end end

--	Take two words, mark implied length on each, then harmonize any macrons and	breves that disagree. function export.harmonize_length(word1, word2) word1 = decompose(word1) -- Do nothing if there are no vowel letters that could be ambiguous. if not (find(word1, either_vowel) or find(word2, either_vowel)) then return word1, word2 end local tokens1, tokens2 = export.mark_implied_length(word1, true), export.mark_implied_length(word2, true) local strip1, strip2 = copy(tokenize(export.strip_accent(word1))), copy(tokenize(export.strip_accent(word2))) for i, token1 in pairs(tokens1) do		local token2 = tokens2[i] if strip1[i] == strip2[i] then if has_same_breathing_as(token1, token2) then local length1, length2 = export.get_length(token1), export.get_length(token2) if length1 and length2 and length1 ~= length2 then if length1 == "either" then tokens1[i] = change_length(length2, token1) elseif length2 == "either" then tokens2[i] = change_length(length1, token2) end end else break end else break end end local new_word1, new_word2 = table.concat(tokens1), table.concat(tokens2) return new_word1, new_word2 end

--	Get weight of nth syllable from end of word. Position defaults to 1, the last	syllable. Returns "heavy" or "light", or nil if syllable is open with an	ambiguous vowel. function export.get_weight(word, position) if not if_not_empty(word) then return nil end local tokens = tokenize(word) if not position then position = 1 end local vowel local vowel_index = 0 -- Find nth vowel from end of word. for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(tokens) do		local length = export.get_length(token) if length then vowel_index = vowel_index + 1 if vowel_index == position then vowel = { index = i, length = length } break end end end if not vowel then return nil end if vowel.length == "long" then return "heavy" else -- Count consonants after the vowel. local consonant_count = 0 for i = vowel.index + 1, #tokens do			if not contains_vowel(tokens[i]) then consonant_count = consonant_count + 1 else break end end if consonant_count > 1 then return "heavy" elseif vowel.length == "short" then return "light" else return nil end end end

--	Add accent mark at position. Position is a number that refers to the nth	vowel from the beginning of the word. Respects the rules of accent.	Examples:	- δημος,	1		=> δῆμος	- προτερᾱ,	1		=> προτέρᾱ	(position changed to 2 because ultima is long)	- μοιρα,	1, true	=> μοῖρα	(circumflex can be added because ultima is										ambiguous)	- χωρᾱ,		1, true	=> χώρᾱ		(circumflex can't be added because ultima										is long)	- τοιουτος,	2		=> τοιοῦτος	(circumflex because ultima is short)	Arguments:	- word:					string	(hopefully an Ancient Greek word or stem)	- syllable_position:	number	(less than the number of monophthongs or diphthongs										in the word)	- options:				table		- circumflex		boolean		(add a circumflex if allowed)		- synaeresis		boolean		(accent can fall before εω in penult											and ultima: πόλεως)		- short_diphthong	boolean		(word-final οι, αι count as short) function export.add_accent(word, syllable_position, options) local check = _check("add_accent") check(1, word, "string") check(2, syllable_position, "number") check(3, options, "table", true) word = decompose(word) if find(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end options = options or {} local tokens = copy(tokenize(word)) local vowels = export.get_vowel_info(tokens, options.short_diphthong) local vowel_count = #vowels -- Convert positions in relation to the beginning of the word -- to positions in relation to the end of the word. -- The farthest back that an accent can be placed is 3 (the antepenult), -- so that is the greatest allowed position. if syllable_position > 0 then syllable_position = math.min(3, vowel_count - syllable_position + 1) -- If the position is in relation to the end of the word and it is greater -- than the length of the word, then reduce it to the length of the word. -- This is for practical reasons. Positions in relation to the beginning of -- the word do not need leeway. elseif syllable_position < 0 then syllable_position = math.min(-syllable_position, vowel_count) end if syllable_position == 0 then error("Invalid position value " .. syllable_position .. ".") elseif syllable_position > vowel_count then error("The position " .. syllable_position .. " is invalid, because the word has only " .. vowel_count .. " vowels.") end -- Apply accent rules to change the accent's position or type. local accent_mark = options.circumflex and CIRCUMFLEX or ACUTE local ultima = vowels[1] -- If synaeresis is selected, a final vowel sequence εω (optionally	-- separated by an undertie) counts as one syllable. if syllable_position == 3 then local penult = vowels[2] if not options.force_antepenult and (ultima.length == "long"				and not (options.synaeresis and ("Ωω"):find(tokens[ultima.index], 1, true) and ("Εε"):find(tokens[penult.index], 1, true) and (ultima.index == penult.index + 1				or ultima.index == penult.index + 2				and tokens[penult.index + 1] == UNDERTIE))) then syllable_position = 2 else accent_mark = ACUTE end end if syllable_position == 2 then if ultima.length == "short" and vowels[2].length == "long" then accent_mark = CIRCUMFLEX elseif ultima.length == "long" then accent_mark = ACUTE end end local vowel = vowels[syllable_position] if not vowel then error('No vowel at position ' .. syllable_position ..			' from the end of the word ' .. word .. '.') end if vowel.length == "short" then accent_mark = ACUTE end local i = vowel.index tokens[i] = add(tokens[i], accent_mark) return table.concat(tokens) end

function export.syllables(word, func, number) local check = _check('syllables') check(1, word, 'string') check(2, func, 'string', true) check(3, number, 'number', true) if not func then error('No function specified') end local functions = { eq = function (word, number) local vowels = 0 for _, token in ipairs(tokenize(word)) do				if contains_vowel(token) then vowels = vowels + 1 if vowels > number then return false end end end if vowels == number then return true end return false end }	func = functions[func] if func then return func(word, number) else error('No function ' .. func) end end

return export

title: Module:grc-accent


text:
editorial cartoon

Noun

 * 1) An illustration containing a commentary that usually relates to current events or personalities.

Translations

 * Finnish: poliittinen pilakuva
 * French: dessin de presse
 * Spanish: caricatura editorial

title: editorial cartoon


text: casquetes polares

title: casquetes polares


text: editorial cartoons

title: editorial cartoons


text: Category:he:Age

title: Category:he:Age


text:
political cartoon

Noun

 * 1) Editorial cartoon.

title: political cartoon


text: political cartoons

title: political cartoons


text:
soûbito

Etymology
From,. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) immediately, at once

title: soûbito


text:
editorial cartoonist

Noun

 * 1) A person who creates editorial cartoons.

Translations

 * Finnish: poliittinen pilapiirtäjä

title: editorial cartoonist


text: editorial cartoonists

title: editorial cartoonists


text:
political cartoonist

Noun

 * 1) Editorial cartoonist.

title: political cartoonist


text: political cartoonists

title: political cartoonists


text:
pocket cartoonist

Noun

 * 1) A person who creates one or more pocket cartoons.

title: pocket cartoonist


text: pocket cartoonists

title: pocket cartoonists


text: ectoprocts

title: ectoprocts


text:
ecomigrant

Noun

 * 1) One who migrates for economic or ecological reasons.

title: ecomigrant


text: ecomigrants

title: ecomigrants


text: ecumenicities

title: ecumenicities


text: effecters

title: effecters


text: efficacities

title: efficacities


text: effluences

title: effluences


text: efferences

title: efferences


text: ectosymbioses

title: ectosymbioses


text: electromobilities

title: electromobilities


text: electrodialyses

title: electrodialyses


text: eirenica

title: eirenica


text: echeloned

title: echeloned


text: echeloning

title: echeloning


text: electroanalyses

title: electroanalyses


text: egises

title: egises


text: eisegeting

title: eisegeting


text: eisegeted

title: eisegeted


text: effectualities

title: effectualities


text: påfugler

title: påfugler


text: dorsiflexed

title: dorsiflexed


text: dorsiflexes

title: dorsiflexes


text: dorsiflexing

title: dorsiflexing


text:
gwybod

Etymology
From, from. Originally a compound of with an adjective derived from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to know be certain or sure about (something); have knowledge of; be informed about

Usage notes

 * In the colloquial language, this verb does not form an inflected preterite; instead the imperfect and the periphrastic preterite are used.

 * This verb is not used in the sense of knowing a person or a place, only facts. To know a person/place is /.

Conjugation

 * In northern colloquial language, may be prefixed with d- in the phrase, where  is a contraction of literary.

title: gwybod


text: wybod

title: wybod


text: ngwybod

title: ngwybod


text:
nonegalitarianism

Noun

 * 1) nonegalitarian beliefs generally

title: nonegalitarianism


text:
poleç

Etymology
From a diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) fowl, chicken
 * 2) chick, young chicken

title: poleç


text: enterokinases

title: enterokinases


text:
enteropeptidase

Noun

 * 1) enterokinase

title: enteropeptidase


text: enteropeptidases

title: enteropeptidases


text: entelechies

title: entelechies


text:
ensonification

Noun

 * 1) Act or process of ensonifying.

title: ensonification


text: ensonifies

title: ensonifies


text: ensonifying

title: ensonifying


text: ensonified

title: ensonified


text: ensonifications

title: ensonifications


text: ensnarements

title: ensnarements


text:
unensnared

Adjective

 * 1) Not ensnared.

title: unensnared


text:
unsnared

Adjective

 * 1) Not snared.

Translations

 * Greek: απαγίδευτος

title: unsnared


text: endogenies

title: endogenies


text: enhanceosomes

title: enhanceosomes


text: enhydroses

title: enhydroses


text: endogenizations

title: endogenizations


text: encephalitozoonoses

title: encephalitozoonoses


text: embedments

title: embedments


text: embossments

title: embossments


text: emarginations

title: emarginations


text: enantioenriching

title: enantioenriching


text: enantioenriches

title: enantioenriches


text: enantiornitheans

title: enantiornitheans


text: elongators

title: elongators


text: elopomorphs

title: elopomorphs


text:
Template:cy-personal-prep

Personal forms (literary & colloquial)

title: Template:cy-personal-prep


text: elixed

title: elixed


text: embussed

title: embussed


text: embussing

title: embussing


text: embusses

title: embusses


text: erythroleukemias

title: erythroleukemias


text: erythroblastoses

title: erythroblastoses


text: episperms

title: episperms


text: eroteses

title: eroteses


text: erythrisms

title: erythrisms


text: erks

title: erks


text: ergologies

title: ergologies


text: epicals

title: epicals


text: epidermins

title: epidermins


text: epiboles

title: epiboles


text:
fieste

Etymology
From, from , plural of.

Noun

 * 1) party
 * 2) feast

title: fieste


text: epithelialized

title: epithelialized


text: epithelializing

title: epithelializing


text: epithelializes

title: epithelializes


text:
epimysial

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the epimysium.

title: epimysial


text: perimysia

title: perimysia


text: epimysia

title: epimysia


text: ependymomas

title: ependymomas


text: ependymomata

title: ependymomata


text: epanodoses

title: epanodoses


text: eohippi

title: eohippi


text: equivalising

title: equivalising


text: equivalises

title: equivalises


text:
Mackie line

Etymology
Named after Alexander Mackie, 19th-century British scientist.

Noun

 * 1)  An adjacency or border effect created during development, at the border between areas of high and low densities.

title: Mackie line


text: eternizing

title: eternizing


text: eternizes

title: eternizes


text: ethnoarchaeologists

title: ethnoarchaeologists


text:
extratropic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the extratropics.

title: extratropic


text: evidentialists

title: evidentialists


text:
evidentialism

Noun

 * 1)  The theory that the justification of a belief depends solely on the evidence for it.

title: evidentialism


text: evidentialisms

title: evidentialisms


text:
evidentialistic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to evidentialism.

title: evidentialistic


text: explicabilities

title: explicabilities


text: explainabilities

title: explainabilities


text: exothelia

title: exothelia


text: exobiologists

title: exobiologists


text: exostoses

title: exostoses


text:
exostotic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to exostosis.

title: exostotic


text: exosporia

title: exosporia


text: exoproteins

title: exoproteins


text: evapotranspirators

title: evapotranspirators


text: eucaryons

title: eucaryons


text: evolvabilities

title: evolvabilities


text: Europeanisations

title: Europeanisations


text: evaginated

title: evaginated


text: evaginates

title: evaginates


text: evaginating

title: evaginating


text: eutrophicates

title: eutrophicates


text: eutrophicating

title: eutrophicating


text: eutrophicated

title: eutrophicated


text:
Talk:cult video game

I contest this deletion. This is not a bad entry or a bad redirect.
 * ... but it is a multi-word term whose meaning follows directly from the combination of its constituent words. Such terms are generally not permitted on Wiktionary, per WT:CFI.  D b f  i  r  s   00:15, 25 May 2014 (UTC)

RFD discussion: May–July 2014
Already covered by cult + video game. Many things can be "cult": cult film, cult book, cult movie, cult radio series, cult sitcom, etc. Equinox ◑ 19:30, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Delete. The second adjective definition of covers this. — Ungoliant (falai) 19:37, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Delete. Fails the brown leaf test. Renard Migrant (talk) 18:32, 27 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. - -sche (discuss) 03:17, 29 May 2014 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 02:00, 2 July 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:cult video game


text: farbs

title: farbs


text: fawnlilies

title: fawnlilies


text: User:Peter K. Livingston

title: User:Peter K. Livingston


text: fibrillarins

title: fibrillarins


text: fictionized

title: fictionized


text: fictionizes

title: fictionizes


text: fictionizing

title: fictionizing


text: ferroxidases

title: ferroxidases


text: ferroins

title: ferroins


text: foibas

title: foibas


text: forecrowns

title: forecrowns


text: fluorophenylalanines

title: fluorophenylalanines


text: flotillins

title: flotillins


text: flapdoodles

title: flapdoodles


text: firesales

title: firesales


text: fusaria

title: fusaria


text: fusogenicities

title: fusogenicities


text: fungibilities

title: fungibilities


text: fubus

title: fubus


text: fractionalizations

title: fractionalizations


text: forecastabilities

title: forecastabilities


text: geobiologists

title: geobiologists


text: geochronologists

title: geochronologists


text: geekeries

title: geekeries


text: gauzed

title: gauzed


text: gastroschises

title: gastroschises


text: frankalmoignes

title: frankalmoignes


text: filberds

title: filberds


text: filamins

title: filamins


text: frauded

title: frauded


text: freashest

title: freashest


text: fossilogies

title: fossilogies


text: geranyls

title: geranyls


text: germyls

title: germyls


text:
schweinfurthin

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various compounds obtained from the plant Macaranga schweinfurthii.

title: schweinfurthin


text: schweinfurthins

title: schweinfurthins


text: geocorises

title: geocorises


text: geises

title: geises


text: galiongees

title: galiongees


text: gastroptoses

title: gastroptoses


text:
gastroptotic

Adjective

 * 1) Having or relating to gastroptosis.

title: gastroptotic


text: funjee

title: funjee


text: fungates

title: fungates


text: fleetsides

title: fleetsides


text: flemishes

title: flemishes


text: flemishing

title: flemishing


text: flemished

title: flemished


text:
מבוגר

Noun

 * 1) An adult.

Adjective

 * 1) adult, grown up, mature

title: מבוגר


text: glycosylhydrolases

title: glycosylhydrolases


text: glucosyls

title: glucosyls


text: glycanases

title: glycanases


text: glucohydrolases

title: glucohydrolases


text: glidants

title: glidants


text: ginches

title: ginches


text: gimmickries

title: gimmickries


text: מבגר

title: מבגר


text: ginglymi

title: ginglymi


text: gilpies

title: gilpies


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swultiz

Etymology
An i-stem derivation from.

Noun

 * 1) starvation, death, hunger

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swultiz


text:
בגרות

Noun

 * 1) adulthood, maturity.

Related terms

 * מְבֻגָּר

title: בגרות


text:
upopulær

Adjective

 * 1) unpopular

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unpopular

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unpopular

title: upopulær


text:
Module:IPA/testcases

local tests = require('Module:UnitTests') local m_IPA = require('Module:IPA/X-SAMPA')

local testcases = { --	[ XSAMPA					] = IPA					;

-- en: dictionary ['/"dIkS@n(@)r\\i/'			] = '/ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/'	;	['/"dIkS@nEr\\i/'			] = '/ˈdɪkʃənɛɹi/'		; -- en: battleship ['["b{tl=SIp]'				] = '[ˈbætl̩ʃɪp]'		;

-- en: murder ['["m3`d@`]'				] = '[ˈmɝdɚ]'			;

-- en: dazzle ['/"d{zl=/'					] = '/ˈdæzl̩/'			;

--[=[	 en: change ['/ʧeɪnʤ/'			 		] = '/t͡ʃeInd͡ʒ/'			;	]=]

-- en: change ['/t__SeInd__Z/'			] = '/t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/'			; -- uk: Україна ['/ukrA"jInA/'				] = '/ukrɑˈjɪnɑ/'		;	-- fa: نوروز	['[n{u_^"4o:z]'				] = '[næu̯ˈɾoːz]'		; ['[nou_^"4u:z]'				] = '[nou̯ˈɾuːz]'		;	['[no:"4u:z]'				] = '[noːˈɾuːz]'		; ['[n{u_^"48:z]'				] = '[næu̯ˈɾɵːz]'		;

-- cmn: 新年 ['[s\\In__T__TniEn__M__T]'	] = '[ɕɪn˥˥niɛn˧˥]' 		; -- yue: 唔 ['[N=__B__L]'					] = '[ŋ̍˩˨]'					; -- ga: báid, bád ['[b_GA:d_j]'				] = '[bˠɑːdʲ]'			; ['[b_GA:d_d_G]'				] = '[bˠɑːd̪ˠ]'			;

-- nl: crème ['/krEm/'				] = '/krɛ(ː)m/'			;

}

local function format_ipa(ipa) return ' ' .. ipa .. ' ' end

local function format_xsampa(xsampa) return ' ' end

function tests:test_convert_xsampa_to_ipa for xsampa, ipa in pairs(testcases) do		self:equals(			format_xsampa(xsampa),			m_IPA.XSAMPA_to_IPA(xsampa),			ipa,			{ display = format_ipa }		) end end

function tests:test_convert_ipa_to_xsampa for xsampa, ipa in pairs(testcases) do		self:equals(			format_ipa(ipa),			format_xsampa(m_IPA.IPA_to_XSAMPA(ipa)),			format_xsampa(xsampa),			{ display = format_ipa }		) end end

function tests:test_roundtrip_ipa for xsampa, ipa in pairs(testcases) do		self:equals(			format_ipa(ipa),			m_IPA.XSAMPA_to_IPA(m_IPA.IPA_to_XSAMPA(ipa)),			ipa,			{ display = format_ipa }		) end end

function tests:test_roundtrip_xsampa for xsampa, ipa in pairs(testcases) do		self:equals(			format_xsampa(xsampa),			m_IPA.IPA_to_XSAMPA(m_IPA.XSAMPA_to_IPA(xsampa)),			xsampa,			{ display = format_xsampa }		) end end

return tests

title: Module:IPA/testcases


text:
Citations:ranidaphobia

Noun: "the fear of frogs"

 * 2001, Kathy Antoniotti, "Make a frog from papier machie and Styrofoam", Rome News-Tribune, 22 May 2001, page T1:
 * Now, you have no reason to suffer from ranidophobia – the fear of frogs.
 * 2010, David Rish, "20 questions with Catherine Freeman", Inside Teaching, Volume 1, Number 2, June 2010, page 31:
 * I'm sure I experience ranidaphobia, meaning that I have a fear of frogs.
 * 2011, "Scouting Spotlight", The Baylor County Banner, Volume 115, Number 40, 17 March 2011, page 10:
 * Or would they succumb to the fears known as ophidiophobia (fear of snakes), ranidaphobia (fear of frogs), or arachnophobia (fear of spiders)?
 * 2013, Nick Haslam, "What are phobias?", in The Explainer: From Déjà Vu to Why the Sky Is Blue, and Other Conundrums, CSIRO Publishing (2013), ISBN 9781486300501, page 231:
 * One published case documented a woman who developed ranidaphobia, as it is known, after running over a knot of frogs with a lawn-mower.
 * 2013, Derek Prall, "Man sues town over plague of frogs", American City & County, 10 April 2013:
 * However Marinaccio's ranidaphobia may soon be quieted, as Clarence, N.Y., recently awarded him a $1.6 million settlement after he sued both the town and development firm Kieffer Enterprises for diverting the water runoff from a nearby development onto his land.
 * 2014, "Meet The Editorial & Office Staff", JTAC News (Tartleton State University), 10 February 2014, page 3:
 * Suffers from ranidaphobia: the fear of frogs.

title: Citations:ranidaphobia


text: Module:IPA/testcases/documentation

title: Module:IPA/testcases/documentation


text: griffonages

title: griffonages


text: gregarizations

title: gregarizations


text: gravidities

title: gravidities


text: greenwaxes

title: greenwaxes


text: gregarized

title: gregarized


text: gregarizes

title: gregarizes


text: gregarizing

title: gregarizing


text: upopulært

title: upopulært


text: gorilkas

title: gorilkas


text: guanidiums

title: guanidiums


text: goyals

title: goyals


text: governates

title: governates


text: gubs

title: gubs


text: haremliks

title: haremliks


text: heatheries

title: heatheries


text: headfolds

title: headfolds


text: upopulære

title: upopulære


text: granulopoieses

title: granulopoieses


text: hematotoxicities

title: hematotoxicities


text: hemopathies

title: hemopathies


text: haemolysates

title: haemolysates


text: haematodochae

title: haematodochae


text: heezed

title: heezed


text: heezes

title: heezes


text: heezing

title: heezing


text: haemopathy

title: haemopathy


text: haematotoxicity

title: haematotoxicity


text: haemopathies

title: haemopathies


text: haematotoxicities

title: haematotoxicities


text: hammals

title: hammals


text: haruspications

title: haruspications


text: hamshackles

title: hamshackles


text: hamshackling

title: hamshackling


text: hamshackled

title: hamshackled


text: helianthuses

title: helianthuses


text: helepoleis

title: helepoleis


text: helepolises

title: helepolises


text:
unindividualistic

Adjective

 * 1) Not individualistic.

title: unindividualistic


text:
unindividual

Adjective

 * 1) Not individual.

title: unindividual


text: haematidroses

title: haematidroses


text: heteroplasties

title: heteroplasties


text: heterotaxes

title: heterotaxes


text: heterozygoses

title: heterozygoses


text:
heterozygotic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to heterozygosis.

title: heterozygotic


text: henneries

title: henneries


text: heptamerons

title: heptamerons


text: heterophemies

title: heterophemies


text: heteropathies

title: heteropathies


text: holocephalans

title: holocephalans


text: highstreets

title: highstreets


text: highspots

title: highspots


text: hogsuckers

title: hogsuckers


text: hetties

title: hetties


text: holaspides

title: holaspides


text: histodifferentiations

title: histodifferentiations


text: herborists

title: herborists


text: historiologies

title: historiologies


text: hoboing

title: hoboing


text: hoboed

title: hoboed


text: hobelers

title: hobelers


text: heterodimerizations

title: heterodimerizations


text: heterolyses

title: heterolyses


text: homolyses

title: homolyses


text: hicked

title: hicked


text: hicking

title: hicking


text: humanations

title: humanations


text: hurlbats

title: hurlbats


text: hotboxes

title: hotboxes


text: hyperlenses

title: hyperlenses


text: hyperdactylies

title: hyperdactylies


text: hydroxytestosterones

title: hydroxytestosterones


text: hydrolyzations

title: hydrolyzations


text: hormeses

title: hormeses


text: horizontalities

title: horizontalities


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2014/May 19


text: hypomethylations

title: hypomethylations


text: hypopnoeas

title: hypopnoeas


text: hypersalivations

title: hypersalivations


text: hypernymies

title: hypernymies


text: hypertrichoses

title: hypertrichoses


text:
werewolf syndrome

Noun

 * 1)  severe hypertrichosis

title: werewolf syndrome


text: hypermetamorphoses

title: hypermetamorphoses


text: hyperexcitations

title: hyperexcitations


text: homothecies

title: homothecies


text: homopolymerizes

title: homopolymerizes


text: homopolymerizing

title: homopolymerizing


text: homopolymerized

title: homopolymerized


text:
homophor

Noun

 * 1) homophora

title: homophor


text: homophors

title: homophors


text: illuminists

title: illuminists


text: immits

title: immits


text: immitting

title: immitting


text: immitted

title: immitted


text: ichnotaxa

title: ichnotaxa


text: ihrams

title: ihrams


text: Illinoisians

title: Illinoisians


text: immobilities

title: immobilities


text:
読経

Noun

 * 1) chanting of sutras

Verb

 * 1) to chant sutras

title: 読経


text: immunoabsorbents

title: immunoabsorbents


text: hypolimnia

title: hypolimnia


text: løsninga

title: løsninga


text: 念经

title: 念经


text: hyperactivations

title: hyperactivations


text: hyposensitivities

title: hyposensitivities


text: hypophysectomies

title: hypophysectomies


text: homotheties

title: homotheties


text: homoepitaxies

title: homoepitaxies


text: greasing the wheels

title: greasing the wheels


text: løsningen

title: løsningen


text:
念經

Verb

 * 1)  to chant or recite sutras
 * 2)  to keep harping on; to speak or sing in a repetitive and monotone manner
 * 3)  to purr

title: 念經


text: inadaptabilities

title: inadaptabilities


text: incarcerators

title: incarcerators


text: imposures

title: imposures


text: impenetrabilities

title: impenetrabilities


text: impleaching

title: impleaching


text: imparities

title: imparities


text:
stuoria

Etymology
Borrowed from or, either way ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) history
 * 2) story

title: stuoria


text: løsninger

title: løsninger


text: immunostimulations

title: immunostimulations


text: immunopurifications

title: immunopurifications


text: immunolocalizations

title: immunolocalizations


text: løsningene

title: løsningene


text:
埃面

Pronoun

 * 1)  there

title: 埃面


text: indispensabilities

title: indispensabilities


text: indiscreetnesses

title: indiscreetnesses


text: indiscernibilities

title: indiscernibilities


text: indistinctnesses

title: indistinctnesses


text: indescribabilities

title: indescribabilities


text: incredibilities

title: incredibilities


text: insensibilities

title: insensibilities


text: innovationists

title: innovationists


text: innocencies

title: innocencies


text: instructrixes

title: instructrixes


text: interlayments

title: interlayments


text:
lizêr

Etymology
Ultimately from, from ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Puter and Vallader Romansh , Venetian , Sicilian.

Adjective

 * 1) light (in weight)

title: lizêr


text: inferognathals

title: inferognathals


text: infertilities

title: infertilities


text: interrogatees

title: interrogatees


text: intermixtures

title: intermixtures


text:
搿能

Adverb

 * 1) such, like this, so

title: 搿能


text: interlopings

title: interlopings


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/PIE transcription question

I have seen at least two PIE roots given with a shape similar to, but I'm not actually positive on how to transcribe that here. Would it be or ?


text: intercommunications

title: intercommunications


text: insularities

title: insularities


text: invidiousnesses

title: invidiousnesses


text: Istrians

title: Istrians


text: invigilations

title: invigilations


text: isoscalars

title: isoscalars


text: inveteratists

title: inveteratists


text: isoalloxazines

title: isoalloxazines


text: inductivities

title: inductivities


text: infecundities

title: infecundities


text: infeasibilities

title: infeasibilities


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/PIE transcription question/reply

I'm not really sure. I'm leaning towards the latter, but that's more because it emphasizes the root-like single syllable.


text: isopachs

title: isopachs


text: intransitivities

title: intransitivities


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/PIE transcription question/reply (2)

Alright. Thank you.


text: jaggerbushes

title: jaggerbushes


text: jaseys

title: jaseys


text:
Talk:搿能

Could you fix missing POS problem and check translit, please? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 22:37, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Fixed. Wyang (talk) 23:16, 18 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:搿能


text: Javans

title: Javans


text: intrigueries

title: intrigueries


text: intolerabilities

title: intolerabilities


text: inspans

title: inspans


text: inspanned

title: inspanned


text: inexorabilities

title: inexorabilities


text: inmeshing

title: inmeshing


text: inmeshes

title: inmeshes


text: inmeshed

title: inmeshed


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/PIE transcription question/reply (3)

In any case, I think that the final -y- would have followed the regular syllabification rules. So a hypothetical root noun like *seh2y- + -s would be *seh2is, a two-syllable form despite being a root noun. With a vocalic ending, like the plural -es, the consonantal allophone would appear, so *seh2yes. I don't think PIE phonotactics would have allowed *seh2ys. After all, *h2 was probably some kind of fricative, often reconstructed as a uvular [χ]. Something like [saχjs] would be very hard to pronounce as one syllable.


text: insudates

title: insudates


text: jeffed

title: jeffed


text: jeffs

title: jeffs


text:
User talk:X.goodarzie

--Vahag (talk) 22:45, 18 May 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:X.goodarzie


text: inquinating

title: inquinating


text: inquinates

title: inquinates


text: inquinated

title: inquinated


text: karyologies

title: karyologies


text: karasses

title: karasses


text: kaboodles

title: kaboodles


text:
quisto

Etymology
From, from +. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) this, these

Pronoun

 * 1) this, these (this one, these ones)

Etymology 1
From, from.

Etymology 2
From, from. .

Adjective

 * 1) darling, beloved, dear

Etymology
From.

title: quisto


text: Judaeophobes

title: Judaeophobes


text: jubilancies

title: jubilancies


text: joineries

title: joineries


text: johnsongrasses

title: johnsongrasses


text: jizyahs

title: jizyahs


text: jitties

title: jitties


text: jimadors

title: jimadors


text: jetwashed

title: jetwashed


text: jetwashes

title: jetwashes


text: jetwashing

title: jetwashing


text: jerrybuilding

title: jerrybuilding


text: jerrybuilds

title: jerrybuilds


text: webliographies

title: webliographies


text: whackoes

title: whackoes


text: weldabilities

title: weldabilities


text:
West African Pidgin Portuguese

Noun

 * 1)  A hypothetical Portuguese-based pidgin spoken across the western coast of Africa between the 14th and 18th centuries, believed by some to be the  of most or all modern creoles.

title: West African Pidgin Portuguese


text: monarkiene

title: monarkiene


text:
Adam's flannel

Etymology
In reference to the Biblical Adam, who would have had to improvise clothing from plant materials.

Noun

 * 1)  The mullein.

title: Adam's flannel


text:
jack truss

Noun

 * 1) In a hip roof, a minor truss used where the roof does not have its full section.

title: jack truss


text:
blue jack

Noun

 * 1) copper sulphate

title: blue jack


text:
stage micrometer

Noun

 * 1) A graduated device applied to the stage of a microscope for measuring the size of an object.

title: stage micrometer


text:
Citations:ichthyophobia

Noun: "the fear of fish"

 * 1898, Current Literature, Volume 23, page 521:
 * Ichthyophobia, defined as the fear of fish, is especially strong in the Navajo Indians, who will not eat fish nor have anything to do with articles made in the shape of fish.
 * 1994, Frederick J. Simoons, Eat Not This Flesh: Food Avoidances from Prehistory to the Present, University of Wisconsin Press (1994), ISBN 9780299142506, page 253:
 * Such ichthyophobia occurred at the time of first European contact among the Tasmanian Aborigines.
 * 2009, Chris Hollywood, The Random Tangent Anthology, page 55:
 * He had tried to keep his ichthyophobia, or extreme fear of fish, a secret from the world, but somehow it seemed like everyone knew about it.
 * 2011, Miranda Darling, The Siren's Sting, Allen & Unwin (2011), ISBN 9781741759204, unnumbered page:
 * 'How dreadful. I could never go under the water. The fish frighten me.'
 * 'My wife has ichthyophobia, you see,' Al-Nassar chimed in. 'The unfortunate condition confines her to swimming pools.'

title: Citations:ichthyophobia


text:
English mercury

Noun

 * 1) Good King Henry

title: English mercury


text: Navahos

title: Navahos


text: Navahoes

title: Navahoes


text:
milk pea

Noun

 * 1) Any of the genus  of leguminous and, usually, twining plants.

title: milk pea


text:
salt of sorrel

Etymology
So called because found in the sorrel plant.

Noun

 * 1)  Acid potassium oxalate, or potassium quadroxalate, used as a solvent for ink stains.

title: salt of sorrel


text: quadroxalates

title: quadroxalates


text:
salt of Venus

Etymology
was the alchemical name for copper.

Noun

 * 1)  copper sulphate

title: salt of Venus


text:
salt of hartshorn

Noun

 * 1)  sal ammoniac
 * 2)  ammonium carbonate

title: salt of hartshorn


text:
black frost

Noun

 * 1) Cold so intense as to freeze vegetation and turn it black, without the formation of hoar frost.
 * 2)  A mist of very cold droplets that freeze upon impact and coat objects (such as parts of a ship) with ice, potentially causing a ship to capsize.

Translations

 * Finnish: ankara halla
 * French:
 * German:
 * Macedonian: сув студ
 * Polish:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish: ,
 * German: schwarzer Frost
 * Hindi:
 * Polish:

title: black frost


text:
frost lamp

Noun

 * 1)  A lamp placed below the oil tube of an Argand lamp to keep the oil limpid on cold nights; used especially in lighthouses.

title: frost lamp


text: fire blast

title: fire blast


text:
air fountain

Noun

 * 1) A device for producing a jet of water by the force of compressed air.

title: air fountain


text:
take the air

Verb

 * 1) To go out walking or riding, so as to enjoy the fresh air.

title: take the air


text:
take air

Verb

 * 1)  To be divulged; to be made public.

title: take air


text:
bricklayer's itch

Noun

 * 1) eczema of the hands accompanied by itching

title: bricklayer's itch


text:
washerwoman's itch

Noun

 * 1) eczema of the hands and arms

title: washerwoman's itch


text:
mill tooth

Noun

 * 1) A grinder or molar tooth.

title: mill tooth


text:
Mexican tiger

Noun

 * 1)  jaguar

title: Mexican tiger


text:
unsunken

Adjective

 * 1) Not sunken.

title: unsunken


text:
unnagged

Adjective

 * 1) Not nagged.

title: unnagged


text:
tiger cat

Noun

 * 1)  (oncilla).
 * 2) A margay.
 * 3) An ocelot.
 * 4) A serval.
 * 5)  The tiger quoll,.
 * 6)  A member of the Canadian Football League's Hamilton Tiger-Cats (rendered as Tiger-Cat).
 * 1)  A member of the Canadian Football League's Hamilton Tiger-Cats (rendered as Tiger-Cat).

title: tiger cat


text:
cooling card

Noun

 * 1)  Something that dashes hopes.

title: cooling card


text:
stub mortise

Noun

 * 1) A mortise passing only partly through the timber in which it is formed.

title: stub mortise


text:
solar oil

Noun

 * 1) A paraffin oil used as an illuminant and lubricant.

Translations

 * Belarusian: саля́рка
 * Bengali: আফতাবী তেল
 * German: Solaröl
 * Indonesian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Swedish: solarolja
 * Ukrainian: соля́р, соля́рка

title: solar oil


text:
solar lamp

Noun

 * 1) Argand lamp

title: solar lamp


text: goiim

title: goiim


text:
Citations:chrematophobia

Noun: "the fear of money, or of spending money, having too little money, or having too much money"

 * 1999, David L. Weiner & Gilbert M. Hefter, Battling the Inner Dummy: The Craziness of Apparently Normal People, Prometheus Books (1999), ISBN 9781573927475, page 194:
 * In other words, they are "cheap," and if fear of spending small amounts of money is a form of chrematophobia, then phobias abound in the world.
 * 2001, Ron Jarrett, Discovering the Millionaire in Every Child: Mastering the Decisions That Define Your Life, Word Association Publishing (20010, ISBN 9781891231568, page 65:
 * While most would take wealth if it were offered, and chrematophobia (a morbid fear of money) is practically unheard of, most people limit their rise to riches by both their emotional immaturities and their sensibilities and humanness.
 * 2006, Kelvin E. Boston, Who's Afraid to Be a Millionaire?: Mastering Financial and Emotional Success, John Wiley & Sons (2006), ISBN 9780470067994, page 15:
 * The fear of money, clinically named chrematophobia, is perhaps the most widely known financial fear. At its extreme, chrematophobia produces symptoms such as dizziness, perspiration, loss of breath, nausea, dry mouth, heart palpitations, and the inability to think clearly.
 * 2013, Kerrie Droban, A Socialite Scorned: The Murder of a Tucson High-Roller, St. Martin's Press (2013), ISBN 9781466801424, unnumbered page:
 * Was Gary a textbook example of the anxiety disorder known as chrematophobia, the fear of having too little or too much money?

title: Citations:chrematophobia


text:
whalebird

Etymology
, because they have been known to follow whaling vessels to feed on the blubber and floating oil.

Noun

 * 1) Any of several species of large Antarctic petrels, especially  (the blue petrel) and.
 * 2)  The sooty tern

Translations

 * Maori: pararā

title: whalebird


text: whalebirds

title: whalebirds


text:
fence time

Noun

 * 1) The breeding time of fish or game, when they should not be killed.

title: fence time


text:
prairie itch

Noun

 * 1) grain itch

title: prairie itch


text:
grain itch

Noun

 * 1) A cutaneous condition caused by several types of mite, and characterized by intense pruritus.

title: grain itch


text:
straw itch

Noun

 * 1) grain itch

title: straw itch


text:
barley itch

Noun

 * 1) grain itch

title: barley itch


text:
mattress itch

Noun

 * 1) grain itch

title: mattress itch


text:
Belenus

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Celtic sun god.

title: Belenus


text:
Belisama

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A goddess worshipped in ancient Gaul and Britain.

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Belisama

title: Belisama


text:
Taranis

Etymology
deity, from, from , related to 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The Celtic god of thunder.

title: Taranis


text:
cut stick

Verb

 * 1)  To depart clandestinely or in a hurry.

title: cut stick


text:
wart snake

Noun

 * 1) Any of various primitive aquatic snakes in the monotypic family  (the single genus ).

Usage notes
The family has not always been defined to be monotypic. See also

title: wart snake


text: wart snakes

title: wart snakes


text: nōkan

title: nōkan


text:
Citations:apeirophobia

Noun: "the fear of infinity and/or of infinite things"

 * 1990, Reinhardt Grossman, The Fourth Way: A Theory of Knowledge, Indiana University Press (1990), ISBN 9780253326546, page 227:
 * My view is free from apeirophobia, the horror of the infinite, which colored so much of what was written at the beginning of this century about the foundations of mathematics.
 * 1998, P. Christopher Smith, The Hermeneutics of Original Argument: Demonstration, Dialectic, Rhetoric, Northwestern University Press (1998), ISBN 0810116073, page 192:
 * The clearest evidence of Aristotle's apeirophobia is to be found in the Posterior Analytics, book 1, chapters 19-22.
 * 1999, Spencer Golub, Infinity (Stage), University of Michigan (2001), ISBN 9780472088454, page 14:
 * Apeirophobia (fear of infinity) seems here to prod thanatophobia (fear of death) and necrophobia (fear of corpses) into being and later nonbeing,
 * 2012, Lauren Wantz, Disapora, Xlibris (2012), ISBN 9781479750498, unnumbered page:
 * Tonight we no longer suffer under the violent throes of apeirophobia.

title: Citations:apeirophobia


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compass card

Noun

 * 1)  The circular card attached to the needles of a mariner's compass, on which are marked the thirty-two points or rhumbs.

Translations

 * Hebrew: לוּחַ הַמַּצְפֵּן
 * Irish: cairt chompáis

title: compass card


text:
point lace

Noun

 * 1) Lace wrought with the needle, as distinguished from pillow lace.

title: point lace


text:
point paper

Noun

 * 1) Paper pricked through so as to form a stencil for transferring a design.

title: point paper