text:
ethnosemantically

Adverb

 * 1) In terms of ethnosemantics.

title: ethnosemantically


text:
ethnosemantic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to ethnosemantics.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ethnosemantic


text: ethnosemanticists

title: ethnosemanticists


text:
ethnosemantics

Noun

 * 1) The branch of ethnolinguistics dealing with semantics.

title: ethnosemantics


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages


text: laughing academies

title: laughing academies


text:
gangstalking

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) The stalking of an individual by a large number of people who coordinate their separate stalking activities.

Usage notes

 * See notes at.

title: gangstalking


text:
facioscapulohumeral

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the face, scapula, and upper arms; applied to a form of muscular dystrophy.

title: facioscapulohumeral


text:
facioauriculovertebral

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the face, ears, and vertebrae.

title: facioauriculovertebral


text:
faciohumeroscapular

Adjective

 * 1) facioscapulohumeral

title: faciohumeroscapular


text: nihilisms

title: nihilisms


text:
syajarat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tree

title: syajarat


text:
גלגל שיניים

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) A gear, a gear wheel.

title: גלגל שיניים


text: גלגל שנים

title: גלגל שנים


text:
geoglyphic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to geoglyphs.

title: geoglyphic


text:
sun and planet gear

Noun

 * 1) A device for converting reciprocating motion to rotary motion, used in the first rotative beam engines.

title: sun and planet gear


text:
sun picture

Noun

 * 1)  A picture taken by the agency of the solar rays; a photograph.

title: sun picture


text:
baby pink

Etymology
First recorded in English in 1928.

Noun

 * 1) A pale pink colour.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a pale pink colour.

Translations

 * Danish: babylyserød
 * Hungarian: babarózsaszín

title: baby pink


text:
fishpot

Noun

 * 1) A basket or similar container that is sunk, with a float attached, and used for catching fish or other sea creatures

authors: Celui qui crée ébauches de football anglais

title: fishpot


text: fishpots

title: fishpots


text:
fish glue

Noun

 * 1) isinglass

title: fish glue


text:
sun star

Noun

 * 1) Any of various starfishes belonging to, , and allied genera, having numerous rays.

title: sun star


text:
sun beetle

Noun

 * 1) Any of the genus Amara of carabid beetles.

title: sun beetle


text:
bäikommen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be added

title: bäikommen


text:
Dalmoš

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Dalmatian (person from Dalmatia)

title: Dalmoš


text:
eyelash mite

Noun

 * 1) A tiny parasitic mite, either  or, living in or near the hair follicles of mammals.

title: eyelash mite


text:
face ague

Noun

 * 1)  Trigeminal neuralgia.

title: face ague


text:
Krajnec

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  a Slovene

title: Krajnec


text: Negro monkeys

title: Negro monkeys


text:
obeahman

Noun

 * 1) A male practitioner of obeah.

title: obeahman


text: obeahmen

title: obeahmen


text: Category:Lithuanian terms derived from Venetian


text: Category:Middle Dutch palindromes

title: Category:Middle Dutch palindromes


text: Category:Middle Dutch terms by their sequences of characters


text: Category:Kalkatungu language

title: Category:Kalkatungu language


text:
negro bug

Noun

 * 1)  Any shield bug of the family.

title: negro bug


text: negro bugs

title: negro bugs


text:
aptagram

Noun

 * 1)  An anagram whose meaning is relevant to that of the original text that was anagrammed.
 * "Moon starer" is an aptagram of "astronomer".
 * "Notes" is an aptagram of "tones".
 * "Vile" is an aptagram of "evil".

title: aptagram


text: aptagrams

title: aptagrams


text:
Appendix talk:Toki Pona Swadesh list

warm is seli [not selo - which means shell, exterior, peel, skin ]

fire is seli [not selo - which means shell, exterior, peel, skin ]

play is musi

egg I would translate it as sike waso not as kiwen waso

attention the word sewi exists, *siwe doesn't

I'm doubting about the translation soweli for meat, but it's possible to say it that way...

 * I'm changing the meat definition. "Animal body" gets the point across better, I feel. Plokmijnuhby (talk) 12:32, 19 December 2020 (UTC)

---

star is usually translated as "suno lili" Jansegers (talk) 16:18, 7 March 2018 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Toki Pona Swadesh list


text: Category:Arnhem languages

title: Category:Arnhem languages


text:
bleep test

Noun

 * 1) A test of fitness in which the participant runs continuously between two lines, trying to cover the distance each time in the space between two recorded bleeps.

title: bleep test


text:
negro corn

Noun

 * 1)  durra; Indian millet

title: negro corn


text: Category:Wakhi templates

title: Category:Wakhi templates


text:
anentropic

Adjective

 * 1) Not entropic.

title: anentropic


text:
allomorphy

Noun

 * 1)  Quality of being an allomorph.

Translations

 * Portuguese: alomorfia

title: allomorphy


text: Category:Rarotongan intransitive verbs

title: Category:Rarotongan intransitive verbs


text:
broad ligament

Noun

 * 1)  The wide fold of peritoneum that connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis.

title: broad ligament


text: Category:English terms derived from Tetum


text: Category:Terms derived from Tetum

title: Category:Terms derived from Tetum


text: Category:eo:Provinces of Canada

title: Category:eo:Provinces of Canada


text:
mjaza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) border, boundary, limit
 * 2) balk unplowed strip of land

title: mjaza


text: Category:Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek


text: Category:Chinese terms derived from Cantonese


text: Category:Nyunga particles

title: Category:Nyunga particles


text: Category:Limburgish compound terms

title: Category:Limburgish compound terms


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ひよく

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ひよく


text: Category:Mazanderani terms derived from Middle Iranian languages


text: Category:Volapük terms derived from Sinitic languages


text: Category:Volapük terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages


text: Category:cim:Textiles

title: Category:cim:Textiles


text: Category:Translingual terms derived from Goidelic languages


text: Category:Translingual terms derived from Celtic languages


text: Category:English terms derived from Kashaya


text: Category:Terms derived from Kashaya

title: Category:Terms derived from Kashaya


text: Category:English terms derived from Pomoan languages


text: Category:Terms derived from Pomoan languages


text:
User:Jansegers~enwiktionary

I'm Pieter Jansegers, a Frenchteacher from Flanders, the Dutch speaking part of Belgium. I also know English, Italian, Latin and Esperanto. I recently added Toki Pona to this list.

see also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jansegers

title: User:Jansegers~enwiktionary


text: Category:mwl:Vertebrates

title: Category:mwl:Vertebrates


text: Category:mwl:Animals

title: Category:mwl:Animals


text:
moros y cristianos

Noun

 * 1) a traditional festival celebrated in various cities across Spain, during which a mediaeval battle between pompously dressed Moors and Christians is simulated, ending with the Christians retaking the city
 * 2)  a Cuban dish consisting of black beans (the Moors) and rice (the Christians)
 * 1)  a Cuban dish consisting of black beans (the Moors) and rice (the Christians)
 * 1)  a Cuban dish consisting of black beans (the Moors) and rice (the Christians)

title: moros y cristianos


text:
toro embolado

Noun

 * 1) a bull with balls of burning material attached to its horns
 * 2) * Francisco Morales Padrón, Toros en Sevilla: la visión del otro in 2003, Antonio García-Baquero González, Pedro Romero de Solís, Fiestas de toros y sociedad, Universidad de Sevilla, page 649:
 * "es"

- Al final se echaría un toro embolado para diversión de los aficionados.

title: toro embolado


text:
célerin

Etymology
Considered by de Vries to derive from (see, ). Compare Jèrriais.

Noun

 * 1) a kind of sardine

title: célerin


text: Karnatic

title: Karnatic


text:
cocuswood

Noun

 * 1) The dense hardwood of, a Caribbean flowering tree.

title: cocuswood


text:
culturomics

Etymology

 * first described in a 2010 Science article by Harvard researchers Jean-Baptiste Michel and.

Noun

 * 1) A form of computational lexicology that studies human behavior and cultural trends through the quantitative analysis of digitized texts.
 * 2)  The study of culturomes
 * 1)  The study of culturomes

title: culturomics


text:
Croatoan

Proper noun

 * 1)  Hatteras Island

Usage notes
This term was found carved in a tree at the aka Lost Colony.

title: Croatoan


text:
Hatteras

Proper noun

 * 1) A barrier island located off the North Carolina coast.
 * 2) An unincorporated community on this island.
 * 1) An unincorporated community on this island.

title: Hatteras


text:
Croatan

Noun

 * 1) A member of a small Native American group once living in the coastal areas of what is now North Carolina.

title: Croatan


text: Croatans

title: Croatans


text:
greenscamming

Noun

 * 1) greenwashing

title: greenscamming


text:
hjørð

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  herd, flock

title: hjørð


text:
preprogramme

Adjective

 * 1) Before a programme (of study, etc.).

title: preprogramme


text:
ristra

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) An arrangement of chili pepper pods (or sometimes garlic) to aid drying and sometimes to serve as a decoration.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

/-e/ > /-a/ probably due to the word's feminine gender. For the additional /ɾ/, compare <.

Noun

 * 1) string
 * 2) ristra

title: ristra


text: ristras

title: ristras


text:
селядзец

Etymology
From (1497), from earlier, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) herring

title: селядзец


text: Category:Lithuanian terms derived from Swedish


text: Category:Lithuanian terms derived from Old Norse


text: Category:Lithuanian terms derived from North Germanic languages


text: Category:Belarusian terms derived from Old Norse


text: Category:Belarusian terms derived from North Germanic languages


text:
خله

Adverb

 * 1) very

title: خله


text: commest

title: commest


text:
merdıs

Noun

 * 1) death

title: merdıs


text:
sildin

Etymology
From, the definite form of.

Noun

 * 1)  herring

Usage notes

 * Lyngby interpretes the in at the word's end as a definite article -in (cognate to Danish, Swedish ). The term would hence mean "the herring".

title: sildin


text:
گته

Adjective

 * 1) big

title: گته


text:
mēse

Noun

 * 1) forest

title: mēse


text:
Talk:saining

Derived from the from the Irish and Scottish Gaelic seun and sian and the Old Irish sén. See Black, The Gaelic Otherworld, 2005, p136-7, 211; Carmichael, Carmina Gadelica Volume II, 1900, p26-37; Macbain, Etymological Dictionary of Scottish-Gaelic, 1998, p309. (The preceding was added by CorbieVreccan.)

 * This seems incompatible with what sain says: it asserts derivation from Middle English, from Old English, from Latin. - -sche (discuss) 18:29, 8 June 2014 (UTC)

 * All the sources I've seen say the Scots word is derived from the Old Irish sén. The Scots language is most heavily influenced by German and English, then Scottish Gaelic and Irish. "Sain," however, is a later word for the same charms that are known as sian or seun in Gaelic. I'm not familiar with how a word with the same spelling may be used in other languages; I'm only familiar with the Scots and Gaelic usage. CorbieVreccan (talk) 19:34, 8 June 2014 (UTC)
 * OK, in MacBain, it's under sian and seun. He seems to be saying it came into Early Irish (some sources say Old Irish, but going with MacBain here) from Latin, then through the Gaelics into Scots. MacBain p. 309 "seun - a charm, defend by charms, Irish seun, good luck, Early Irish sén, blessing, sign, luck, Old Irish sén, benedic, Welsh swyn, a charm, magic preservative; from Latin signum, a sign, "sign of the cross"." CorbieVreccan (talk) 19:42, 8 June 2014 (UTC)

 * The Dictionary of the Scots Language derives Scots saining from sain, and it derives sain from Middle English, from Old English, from Latin. MacBain is a dictionary of Gaelic, not of Scots, and it does not seem to be making any claims about the origin of the Scots word. - -sche (discuss) 19:59, 8 June 2014 (UTC)

 * Interesting. I think we have some parallel development going on, in the Gaelics and English. In Scottish works like those of Campbell, Black and Carmichael the Gaelic (Gàidhlig) word sian is often translated into English/Scots as sain. Although these works are based on Gaelic prayers, poetry and prose, the authors also wrote translations and commentary in English. These Scottish authors, writing for a largely Scottish audience at the time, sometimes sprinkled Scots words in among their English. I think we basically have two diverging paths from the Latin - one Irish, one English, later coming together again in the Scots. So we have the Latin coming into Old or Early Irish, and then the question being did it also enter Old English around this same time. Either way, "sain" winds up in Scots as a synonym/translation for "sian" and "seun." Perhaps the answer is to include the Gaelic sian or seun as related terms for the Scots sain? CorbieVreccan (talk) 20:35, 8 June 2014 (UTC)

 * I've added it to the etymology section (of sain) as a cognate (since both words do ultimately derive from Latin). - -sche (discuss) 21:25, 8 June 2014 (UTC)

 * I suspect we'll have to clean this up a bit. The modern Irish dictionaries (Dinneen and on) have Irish as the modern for Old Irish, which is perfectly regular. seun looks Scottish Gaelic to my eyes, and does not appear in Ó Donaill, Dineen, or any other Irish dictionary. --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 01:35, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

 * That's possible. I had trouble finding any authoritative statement as to the modern Irish spelling, as the (relatively recently-published) Irish dictionaries I checked had no relevant word "sian", "sean" or "seun" (with or without diacritics). I eventually found "seun" in some much older dictionaries (see ), hence my adding it but tagging it with . - -sche (discuss) 02:38, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

 * I think I've adequately documented both modern Irish and Scottish Gaelic forms. --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 12:17, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

 * Considering the Old English and associated Germanic forms ( Old Saxon segnon, OHG seganon ) most dictionaries cite a direct borrowing from Latin for both the English as well as the Scots. The others share the same origin. Was the Scots word perhaps reinforced by Irish? Leasnam (talk) 00:06, 11 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:saining


text: senen

title: senen


text: Category:Classical Nahuatl terms prefixed with chiuc-


text:
chiuc-

Etymology
According to Andrews, from the adverb, that is, “the count on one hand; five”.

Prefix

 * 1)  five

Usage notes

 * This prefix is found only in the compound numerals, , and.
 * Of the four numerals formed on the base of, two are seemingly irregular:
 * , extended from +, which would otherwise yield *chiuccē.
 * , from +, which would yield *chicuōme, but reduced as the sequence *cuo is impossible in Classical Nahuatl.

title: chiuc-


text: mjelcym

title: mjelcym


text: mjelcy

title: mjelcy


text: sener

title: sener


text: mjelce

title: mjelce


text: mjelcał

title: mjelcał


text:
mackerelled

Adjective

 * 1) Having a pattern resembling the scales on a mackerel.

title: mackerelled


text: senene

title: senene


text:
mjeńšy

Etymology
From.

title: mjeńšy


text:
chicome

Numeral

 * 1) seven.

Etymology
From, (cf. , and ).

Numeral

 * 1) seven
 * 2) * Idem, f. 20r. col. 2.
 * Chicome . ſiete.
 * Chicome. seven.
 * Chicome . ſiete.
 * Chicome. seven.

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬

Numeral

 * 1) seven.

title: chicome


text:
schafen

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to create, to make

title: schafen


text:
qert

Noun

 * 1) playing card

title: qert


text:
ofschafen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to abolish
 * 2)  to abrogate, annul
 * 3)  to dispose of, to scrap

title: ofschafen


text:
chicueyi

Etymology
From, (cf. , and ).

Numeral

 * 1) eight
 * 2) * Idem, f. 20v. col. 1.
 * Chicuei. ocho.
 * Chicuei. eight.
 * Chicuei. ocho.
 * Chicuei. eight.

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬

Numeral

 * 1) eight.

title: chicueyi


text:
borracheira

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drunkenness

title: borracheira


text:
Sakgaass

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cul-de-sac, blind alley, dead end

title: Sakgaass


text: borracheras

title: borracheras


text: borracheiras

title: borracheiras


text:
gang cask

Noun

 * 1) A small cask in which to bring water aboard ships or in which it is kept on deck.

title: gang cask


text:
breed in and in

Verb

 * 1) To repeatedly breed from animals of the same stock that are closely related.

title: breed in and in


text:
Spanish windlass

Noun

 * 1)  A wooden roller, with a rope wound about it, into which a marlinspike is thrust to serve as a lever.

title: Spanish windlass


text:
chicuace

Numeral

 * 1) six.

Etymology
Euphonic extension of, from , (cf. , and ).

Numeral

 * 1) six
 * 2) * Idem, f. 21r. col. 2.
 * Chiquace . ſeys.
 * Chiquace. six.
 * Chiquace . ſeys.
 * Chiquace. six.

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬

Numeral

 * 1) six.

title: chicuace


text:
Spanish flag

Noun

 * 1) The flowering plant.
 * 1) The flowering plant.

title: Spanish flag


text:
pharaoh's chicken

Etymology
So called because it is often found in Ancient Egyptian sculpture.

title: pharaoh's chicken


text: chicuei

title: chicuei


text: chicuey

title: chicuey


text: chicunaui

title: chicunaui


text: chiconaui

title: chiconaui


text: Category:Danish class 7 strong verbs

title: Category:Danish class 7 strong verbs


text: chiquace

title: chiquace


text:
mud plug

Noun

 * 1) A plug for stopping the mudhole of a boiler.

title: mud plug


text:
gloti

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1)  to swallow, swallow up
 * 2)  to bear, stand

title: gloti


text: Category:nb:Greek mythology

title: Category:nb:Greek mythology


text: Category:Danish class 4 strong verbs

title: Category:Danish class 4 strong verbs


text: Category:zza:Weather

title: Category:zza:Weather


text:
green looper

Noun

 * 1) The cankerworm.

title: green looper


text:
leading strings

Noun

 * 1) Strings or straps by which a child is supported when learning to walk.
 * 2)  Guidance given during childhood.
 * 1)  Guidance given during childhood.

title: leading strings


text:
frind

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) foliage, leafage

title: frind


text:
labilization

Noun

 * 1)  The act or process of making labile, that is, of making unstable.

title: labilization


text: labilisation

title: labilisation


text: hutias

title: hutias


text: labilizations

title: labilizations


text:
star-of-Bethlehem

Etymology
From the in Christian tradition.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the genus  of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa, with clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers.

Translations

 * Abaza: ларгӏвыджхӏагӏа
 * Abkhaz: алаҳәагәаџа
 * Armenian: ,
 * Azerbaijani: xıncalaus, quşsüdü
 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: linnupiim
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: ძაღლნიორა
 * German: Milchstern
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ὀρνιθόγαλον
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian: ornitogalo
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: gîlaxe,, şimlî
 * Ossetian: цъиуӕхсырӕг
 * Ottoman Turkish: توكوروك اوتی
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: akbaldır, akyıldız,
 * West Frisian: gersstjer

title: star-of-Bethlehem


text:
labilize

Verb

 * 1)  To make or become labile (i.e. unstable).

title: labilize


text:
Talk:goat antelope

A different definition
Webster 1913 has something quite different: "one of several species of antelopes, which in some respects resemble a goat, having recurved horns, a stout body, large hoofs, and a short, flat tail, as the goral, thar, mazame, and chikara." Equinox ◑ 19:13, 8 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:goat antelope


text: labilise

title: labilise


text: mazames

title: mazames


text:
trans effect

Noun

 * 1)  The labilization (making unstable) of ligands which are trans to certain other ligands.

title: trans effect


text: fauchoun

title: fauchoun


text: labilised

title: labilised


text: labilising

title: labilising


text: fauchun

title: fauchun


text: labilises

title: labilises


text:
cis effect

Noun

 * 1)  The labilization (making unstable) of ligands which are cis to certain other ligands.

title: cis effect


text: labilizes

title: labilizes


text: labilizing

title: labilizing


text: labilized

title: labilized


text:
goat fig

Noun

 * 1) caprifig

title: goat fig


text:
falcoun

Noun

 * 1)  falcon

title: falcoun


text:
half-ape

Noun

 * 1)  lemur

title: half-ape


text:
手膀

Noun

 * 1)  arm

title: 手膀


text:
così e così

Adverb

 * 1) just so, thus and so

title: così e così


text: Category:Danish class 6 strong verbs

title: Category:Danish class 6 strong verbs


text:
self-arrest

Noun

 * 1)  Any of various mountaineering maneuvers in which a climber who has fallen and is sliding down a slope halts the slide without recourse to a rope or other belay system.

title: self-arrest


text: fløjet

title: fløjet


text:
tal dei tali

Etymology
lit. 'such of such'.

Noun

 * 1) such-and-such, so-and-so

title: tal dei tali


text:
wişne

Noun

 * 1) sour cherry fruit

title: wişne


text:
semimechanized

Adjective

 * 1) Partly mechanized.

title: semimechanized


text:
longwall

Noun

 * 1)  A long wall of coal that is mined in a single slice.

title: longwall


text: longwalls

title: longwalls


text:
qral

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) king

title: qral


text: Category:Danish class 3 strong verbs

title: Category:Danish class 3 strong verbs


text:
Spanish broom

Noun

 * , a flowering plant in the family, native to the Mediterranean, with many flexible rush-like twigs.

title: Spanish broom


text:
User:CorbieVreccan

You can usually find me more quickly via My Userpage on en-wiki

title: User:CorbieVreccan


text:
User talk:CorbieVreccan

You can reach me must faster via my talk page on en-wiki. CorbieVreccan (talk) 19:47, 8 June 2014 (UTC)

two-spirit
Please don't be too aggressive about removing citations etc. that you feel uncomfortable with. Part of lexicography is documenting past/historical usage -- even if the texts are not what we would write today. Equinox ◑ 20:32, 12 November 2018 (UTC)

 * Read the talk page. I'm an admin on en-wiki. All of this is still documented. No history has been erased. CorbieVreccan (talk) 20:34, 12 November 2018 (UTC)

 * Preserving the history of colonists raping and enslaving indigenous people, and how that's reflected in the terminology white authors applied to the indigenous people in the anthropology books they authored, would probably fit better in the WP article. I'm in no way opposed to preserving that history. It needs to be preserved. But, It should just be made clear that it is a colonial narrative, and not what the people being denigrated and assaulted have to say about themselves, and not something that is currently condoned, or in current definitions or current usage. I assume no one here wants to be "neutral" about rape and other sexual predation, which is what we're dealing with when the anthro "berdache" stuff is used. The only source I removed was the guy who writes about sex in general who said it was "lucky" to have sex with a two spirit. The people he's objectifying that way found that statement horrific and threatening. Non-Native's opinions about sex are not RS on this topic. CorbieVreccan (talk) 20:54, 12 November 2018 (UTC)

 * What is "RS"? A citation is a citation because it's a use of the word, regardless of its meaning. If a word was first used in 1700 but it was used by someone whose politics you disliked, we wouldn't remove it because it's still proof that the word was used in 1700. Equinox ◑ 07:26, 13 November 2018 (UTC)
 * LOL, the quote was from 2009, not 1700, by a writer who's not a Reliable Source. The passage about two-spirit in their book about sex was laughably wrong, and full of ignorant, third-hand stereotypes about Indigenous people. That sort of stuff is an embarrassment to the project. Misinformation is not "neutral" or "political". The term "two-spirit" was coined in 1990. Maybe read the sources first, so you can understand what terms mean before you tell others how to define them? Cheers, CorbieVreccan (talk) 00:35, 14 November 2018 (UTC)
 * P.S. And, because sources aren't cited here the same way they are, say, on the 'pedia, I think it's important that any quotes and cites given on the page are from reliable sources as that's where readers are probably most inclined to look for further info. As there are better sources, there's no reason to have ones with misinformation here. CorbieVreccan (talk) 00:40, 14 November 2018 (UTC)
 * They aren't sources for anything other than the fact that the word was used. That's why your feelings about the quotations (or my feelings, for that matter) are largely irrelevant; we just want to document how the term is and has been used. You may find our policy on quotations and our brief guide to Wiktionary for Wikipedians to be helpful. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:46, 14 November 2018 (UTC)

two-spirit
Can you explain your edit summary ? It looks to me like you removed a set of translations as unsourced that included a link to an online Cheyenne dictionary which indeed has entries for those words (see starting with "he'émane" under "H"). Or are you saying that it's not a valid source- "after all it's just written by Cheyenne Indians- what do they know?". Please stop acting as judge, jury and executioner based on Wikipedia policies and your personal feelings. This is not Wikipedia, and you are just one of many contributors. I suspect the only reason you haven't been blocked yet is that you obviously are quite ignorant of everything about Wiktionary, and you think you're doing the right thing. Probably the best place to discuss this entry is the Tea room, though the Beer parlour would be the place for discussing matters of policy. Chuck Entz (talk) 03:55, 27 April 2019 (UTC)

 * The citation didn't link anywhere. The numbered note didn't link, and the words, while they looked correct from what I recall from the dictionary, were redlinked. I will add the Cheyenne entries back, but the others were machine-translations into languages for cultures that don't have this concept, so were mistranslations of this idiom. See the earlier discussion on the talk page of the entry. CorbieVreccan (talk) 16:20, 27 April 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:CorbieVreccan


text:
cızme

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) jackboot
 * 2) boot

title: cızme


text:
sımaq

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sumac

title: sımaq


text:
Вольга

Etymology
From, from , supposedly from , from , from.

title: Вольга


text: Category:Belarusian terms derived from Byzantine Greek


text: Category:fo:Rivers

title: Category:fo:Rivers


text: Category:fo:Russia

title: Category:fo:Russia


text: nasal bones

title: nasal bones


text:
butiga

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  shop, store

title: butiga


text: móžom

title: móžom


text: móžo

title: móžo


text: módlim

title: módlim


text: módli

title: módli


text: módle

title: módle


text: módlił

title: módlił


text:
prestack

Noun

 * 1)  The category c is called a prestack over a category C with a Grothendieck topology if it is fibered over C and for any object U of C and objects x, y of c with image U, the functor from objects over U to sets taking F:V→U to Hom(F*x,F*y) is a sheaf.

title: prestack


text: prestacks

title: prestacks


text:
Grothendieck topology

Etymology
Named after the mathematician.

Noun

 * 1)  A structure on a category which makes the category's objects act like the open sets of a topological space.

Translations

 * German: Grothendieck-Topologie
 * Russian: топология Гротендика

title: Grothendieck topology


text: Grothendieck topologies

title: Grothendieck topologies


text:
banking pin

Noun

 * 1)  A pin against which a lever strikes, to limit its motion.

title: banking pin


text: Category:tr:Wiki

title: Category:tr:Wiki


text: Template:R:non:AnEW

title: Template:R:non:AnEW


text:
à pas de géant

Etymology
lit. 'with a giant's stride'.

Adverb

 * 1) by leaps and bounds

title: à pas de géant


text: babyfløjlet

title: babyfløjlet


text: babyfløjlen

title: babyfløjlen


text: babyfløjler

title: babyfløjler


text: babyfløjlerne

title: babyfløjlerne


text:
User:Ws04

hi

title: User:Ws04


text: Category:iu:Mammals

title: Category:iu:Mammals


text: Category:pt:Brewing

title: Category:pt:Brewing


text: babyfløjls

title: babyfløjls


text: babyfløjlets

title: babyfløjlets


text: babyfløjlens

title: babyfløjlens


text: babyfløjlers

title: babyfløjlers


text: babyfløjlernes

title: babyfløjlernes


text: hælar

title: hælar


text: hælane

title: hælane


text:
folk memory

Noun

 * 1)  The collective lore, beliefs, and traditional stories which help to define a society, culture, or nation.
 * 2) * 1988 Aug. 21, Julia O'Faolain, "Bard of the Bar" (review of A Letter to Peachtree and Nine Other Stories by Benedict Kiely), New York Times (retrieved 8 June 2014) :
 * That leisured past . . . is insistently evoked in Mr. Kiely's new collection. A compendium of folk memory, it features great bursts of balladry and doggerel.
 * 1)  A belief, traditional story, or the like, which is common to the people of a particular culture; especially, such a belief or piece of knowledge that is not consciously held but is nonetheless known.
 * 1)  A belief, traditional story, or the like, which is common to the people of a particular culture; especially, such a belief or piece of knowledge that is not consciously held but is nonetheless known.
 * 1)  A belief, traditional story, or the like, which is common to the people of a particular culture; especially, such a belief or piece of knowledge that is not consciously held but is nonetheless known.

title: folk memory


text:
pielikukka

Noun

 * 1) pelargonium, storksbill

title: pielikukka


text: knocking boots

title: knocking boots


text: akilleshæler

title: akilleshæler


text:
rue-bargain

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A bad bargain.
 * 2)  A forfeit paid for withdrawing from a bargain.

title: rue-bargain


text:
義肢

Noun

 * 1)  artificial limb; prosthetic device; prosthesis

Noun

 * 1) artificial limb; prosthetic device; prosthesis

title: 義肢


text: 义肢

title: 义肢


text:
假肢

Noun

 * 1)  artificial limb; prosthetic device; prosthesis

title: 假肢


text: yìzhī

title: yìzhī


text: jiǎzhī

title: jiǎzhī


text:
人工耳蝸

Noun

 * 1) cochlear implant; bionic ear

title: 人工耳蝸


text: 人工耳蜗

title: 人工耳蜗


text:
人工電子耳

Noun

 * 1) cochlear implant; bionic ear

title: 人工電子耳


text: 人工电子耳

title: 人工电子耳


text: réngōng ěrwō

title: réngōng ěrwō


text: réngōng ěrguā

title: réngōng ěrguā


text: réngōng diànzǐ'ěr

title: réngōng diànzǐ'ěr


text: réngōng

title: réngōng


text:
耳蝸

Noun

 * 1)  cochlea

title: 耳蝸


text: 耳蜗

title: 耳蜗


text: ěrwō

title: ěrwō


text: ěrguā

title: ěrguā


text: shǒushù

title: shǒushù


text: dòngshǒushù

title: dòngshǒushù


text: kāidāo

title: kāidāo


text: 蜗居

title: 蜗居


text:
蝸居

Noun

 * 1)  house as small as a snail's shell
 * 2)  (my) humble abode

Verb

 * 1)  to live in a small room

title: 蝸居


text: wōjū

title: wōjū


text: guājū

title: guājū


text:
User talk:Xela

Ready Steady Yeti (talk) 00:01, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Xela


text:
babylem

Etymology
From, a.

Noun

 * 1) baby hatch

title: babylem


text:
guarrindongada

Noun

 * 1) a food made with leftovers of others foods, resulting in a dish that may appear disgusting to most people, but tastes good to a particular person

title: guarrindongada


text: guarrindongadas

title: guarrindongadas


text:
spudâ

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1)  to spit

title: spudâ


text:
sén

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a sign, omen, portent
 * 2) * 1.4504
 * nis téilcset a fathi ⁊ a ndruíd ass sein ... oc írnaidi ṡeóin
 * 1) a favourable sign, a blessing, good luck, success

Verb

title: sén


text:
User talk:Poczekaj

Ready Steady Yeti (talk) 01:21, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Poczekaj


text: pingases

title: pingases


text:
séan

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) sign, omen
 * 2) good luck, prosperity, happiness
 * 3)  index
 * 1)  index
 * 1)  index

Verb

 * 1)  to mark with a sign, to bless

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to deny:
 * 2) to declare untrue
 * 3) to disavow, repudiate
 * 4) (with preposition ) to refuse

title: séan


text: babylemmen

title: babylemmen


text: babylemme

title: babylemme


text: babylemmene

title: babylemmene


text: babylems

title: babylems


text: babylemmens

title: babylemmens


text: babylemmes

title: babylemmes


text: babylemmenes

title: babylemmenes


text:
babylift

Etymology
From the name of.

Noun

 * 1) The evacuation of foreign children from abroad into a country for adoption.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A lined box or cart with handles on the side that is used to carry babies; carrycot.

Noun

 * 1) carrycot.

title: babylift


text: babyliften

title: babyliften


text: babylifter

title: babylifter


text: babylifterne

title: babylifterne


text: babylifts

title: babylifts


text: babyliftens

title: babyliftens


text: babylifters

title: babylifters


text: babylifternes

title: babylifternes


text:
babylyserød

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) baby pink

title: babylyserød


text: babylyserødt

title: babylyserødt


text: babylyserøde

title: babylyserøde


text: lyserødt

title: lyserødt


text: lyserøde

title: lyserøde


text:
folk medicine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Traditional medical practices developed and used by non-physicians, typically involving customary homespun techniques and medicinal remedies derived from native plants.
 * 2)  A particular medicinal remedy used in such traditional medical practices.
 * 1)  A particular medicinal remedy used in such traditional medical practices.
 * 1)  A particular medicinal remedy used in such traditional medical practices.
 * 1)  A particular medicinal remedy used in such traditional medical practices.
 * 1)  A particular medicinal remedy used in such traditional medical practices.

Translations

 * Amharic: ባሕላዊ መድኃኒት
 * Arabic: طب تقليدي
 * Assamese: লোকচিকিৎসা
 * Asturian: medicina tradicional
 * Azerbaijani: xalq təbabəti
 * Basque: medikuntza tradizional
 * Belarusian: народная медыцына
 * Bengali: ঐতিহ্যবাহী চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞান
 * Bulgarian: традиционна медицина
 * Catalan: medicina tradicional
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 传统医学
 * Danish: folkemedicin
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: popolmedicino
 * Estonian: rahvameditsiin
 * Finnish:, kansanlääkintä
 * French: médecine traditionnelle
 * Galician: medicina tradicional
 * German: Volksmedizin
 * Hausa: maganin gargajiya
 * Hebrew: רפואה מסורתית
 * Hindi: पारम्परिक चिकित्सा
 * Hungarian: népi gyógyászat
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingush: халкъа лорал
 * Italian: medicina popolare
 * Japanese: 伝統医学
 * Kannada: ಜನಪದ ವೈದ್ಯ
 * Korean: 전통의학
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: پزیشکی کۆن
 * Kyrgyz: элдик медицина
 * Lithuanian: liaudies medicina
 * Malagasy: fitsaboana nentim-paharazana
 * Malay: perubatan tradisional
 * Malayalam:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: folkemedisin
 * Nynorsk: folkemedisin
 * Persian:
 * Polish: medycyna tradycyjna
 * Portuguese: medicina tradicional
 * Punjabi: ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਦਵਾਈਆਂ
 * Romanian: medicină populară
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: tradicijska medicina
 * Sinhalese: සාම්ප්‍රදායික වෛද්‍යක්‍රම
 * Slovak: ľudové liečiteľstvo
 * Slovene: tradicionalna medicina
 * Spanish: medicina tradicional
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: народна медицина
 * Uzbek: xalq tabobati
 * Vietnamese: y học cổ truyền
 * Western Panjabi: روایتی دوائیاں

 * Finnish: perinnelääke
 * Portuguese:, mitombo

title: folk medicine


text: indigenous medicine

title: indigenous medicine


text:
Talk:¼ d

RFM discussion: February 2013–January 2014
Should this be moved to 1/4 d? Talk:⁹⁄₁₀ths was a similar, but not identical, case: this uses one precomposed fraction character, ⁹⁄₁₀ was constructed from ⁹ + ⁄ + ₁ + ₀. My preference is to redirect ¼ d to 1/4 d, though I'm open to doing things the other way around. - -sche (discuss) 04:58, 7 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Also, surely the singular and plural should not differ with regard to whether there is a space between the fraction and the "d"... - -sche (discuss) 04:59, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

 * Moved. - -sche (discuss) 22:41, 26 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:¼ d


text:
Category talk:Komi language

RFM discussion: March 2012–June 2013
move to Category:Komi-Zyrian language, to differentiate from Category:Komi-Permyak language -- Liliana • 12:37, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

 * Good call. FWIW, both "Komi-Permyak" and "Komi-Zyrian" meet CFI with over seven and one thousand Google Books hits, respectively (unlike some differentiatory names we use), so I support the move. I presume the L2 headers will also change. - -sche (discuss) 19:11, 14 March 2012 (UTC)

 * Done, I think. Double-check to be sure I haven't missed anything. - -sche (discuss) 08:34, 2 April 2012 (UTC)

 * Oh, translations... hopefully someone with a bot will fix those. - -sche (discuss) 08:35, 2 April 2012 (UTC)

 * See also WT:RFDO. - -sche (discuss) 18:38, 16 June 2013 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Komi language


text: folk-medicine

title: folk-medicine


text:
Talk:gay pride

RFC discussion: April 2013–June 2014
The second definition relies on a previous mention of parades which (mention) doesn't exist; the first definition is more of a non-gloss definition of the slogan "gay pride!" than of the noun "gay pride". The whole thing might be SOP. - -sche (discuss) 08:49, 7 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't think it's SoP if that helps. Just poorly defined. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:06, 7 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Furthermore, gay pride is not just "solidarity" among gay people, as in wretchedness or oppression; it is a positive thing (pride, being pleased with what they are). Equinox ◑ 15:00, 7 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Using an -ing-form ("expressing") to define a term headed by a noun describing a state or condition seems amateurish.
 * Here's the 21st Century Lexicon's def (Dictionary.com): "a sense of dignity and satisfaction involved in the public admission of one's homosexuality"
 * Here's Cambridge: "the idea that gay people should not keep the fact of their sexuality secret and that they should be proud of it instead, or the social and political movement that is based on this idea"
 * The underlining of head of definiens is mine.
 * Those are the only dictionary definitions that I could find at OneLook apart from Urban dictionary and ours. DCDuring TALK 19:03, 7 April 2013 (UTC)
 * By total coincidence, a few minutes after reading this I read an article online via facebook: Lesbian asylum seekers asked: Have you read Oscar Wilde? Do you use sex toys? Where do you go clubbing?. It contains citations for pride or in this case Pride as a public event celebrating LGBT. I live in a big city in the UK and we have an annual Leeds Pride in the summer. Yes it is a separate issue because I'm talking about pride not gay pride. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:18, 7 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Cleaned up. - -sche (discuss) 20:01, 3 June 2014 (UTC)

RFD discussion: February–July 2018
This seems SOP — if not to any sense of pride we have so far, then to one we should add, because you can have this kind of pride in a large number of attributes (possibly theoretically unlimited, only pragmatically limited by attestability?); there's "gay pride", "black pride", "straight pride", "white pride", "Irish pride", "trans pride", "pagan pride", etc. - -sche (discuss) 06:01, 12 February 2018 (UTC)
 * The way it is currently defined it seems SoP, but I'm wondering whether it has some idiomatic sense, such as "a movement seeking equal rights and recognition for LGBTs". Perhaps we should find some quotations illustrating how the term is used? — SGconlaw (talk) 07:41, 12 February 2018 (UTC)
 * You may be right, but is that different from "trans pride", "black pride" and arguably "pagan pride"? It still seems like the set of terms which use the same sense of "pride" as "gay pride" includes many entries, possibly enough to justify just having a sense at, I don't know. "White pride" is possibly also a little different from other "prides", in that it often (usually?) denotes/connotes white power/racism (leading to sayings like "good night white pride"), which might be idiomatic, I'm on the fence. - -sche (discuss) 17:29, 12 February 2018 (UTC)

Should we have entries for, , ? --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 13:17, 12 February 2018 (UTC)

 * We do have an entry for as a specifically-LGBT pride event. Lowercase  is attestable as an alt form of that, and could be made a subsense of whatever general sense covers these terms. Then the combination of the general sense of "pride" and such an LGBT-specific sense would probably cover most of those, covering general "pride parades" (including ones that happen to be for specific things), LGBT-specific parades that are just called "pride parades", and use with other designators, like "Arab pride parade". (I wouldn't mind redirecting them to the relevant [super-]sense of pride, though.) - -sche (discuss) 17:29, 12 February 2018 (UTC)

 * Abstain. You can definitely have X pride for anything, but this seems to have been one of the earlier ones, or the first one: if we start with web site, and in 50 years there's only site, should we delete web site? Equinox ◑ 06:24, 27 February 2018 (UTC)

 * Delete. "Pride" is a sociopolitical movement that can refer to any identity: lesbian pride, bisexual pride, transgender pride, etc.  Nicole Sharp (talk) 13:44, 13 March 2018 (UTC)

 * Delete as per Nicole. --SanctMinimalicen (talk) 14:12, 24 March 2018 (UTC)

 * Keep. gay pride surely predates pride, in the relevant sense. Ƿidsiþ 18:02, 29 March 2018 (UTC)

 * A long time ago, but wasn't it Gay Pride (along with Lesbian Strength, and ...) which predated Pride (in the 80s in London at least)? Did the names become genericised along the way, like hoover, or did the gay et al "trade marks" grow out of pre-existing generic phrases? If the latter, that particular meaning may have become non-SoP.  --Eng in ear 23:55, 2 April 2018 (UTC)

 * Keep Gay pride isn't just pride in being gay, but rather it's in opposition to attempts to marginalize gays. It's not just "I'm proud of being gay", but rather "I'm not ashamed of being gay and will march in the streets to show people that I exist and won't live in fear". I know a majority of Wiktionary contributors are straight white christian males, but at least try to do a little research or learn a little history? 69.112.147.119 06:05, 16 June 2018 (UTC)

 * Ironic that you make a prejudiced stereotype of the editors! But I guess you're young. Anyway, any group can do a "pride" march so this just suggests we need a sense at "pride" meaning "not just ashamed, but actively protesting/marching" which will then cover any kind of pride, whether white, black, gay, straight, trans or cis. Equinox ◑ 06:33, 16 June 2018 (UTC)

 * If kept, the definition probably needs expansion. - -sche (discuss) 16:25, 16 June 2018 (UTC)

 * Keep if "gay pride" does in fact predate "pride" in the relevant sense. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 16:55, 16 June 2018 (UTC)

No consensus to delete (even discounting the IP !vote). The content of the definition may need to be revisited. bd2412 T 02:48, 9 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:gay pride


text: non-physician

title: non-physician


text:
Wiktionary:Requests for cleanup/archive/2014

Special:Contributions/81.155.14.218
Could someone please revert all the edits categorizing inflected forms into Category:fr:France (or whatever category). Thanks, Renard Migrant (talk) 13:31, 27 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Now Special:Contributions/81.155.15.184. Renard Migrant (talk) 16:07, 27 May 2014 (UTC)
 * ✅. Renard Migrant (talk) 16:51, 7 June 2014 (UTC)


text: Category:ssf:Family

title: Category:ssf:Family


text: Category:ssf:Human

title: Category:ssf:Human


text: Category:German Low German verb forms

title: Category:German Low German verb forms


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Swahili


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Bantu languages


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Bantoid languages


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Benue-Congo languages


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Volta-Congo languages


text: Category:Polish terms derived from German Low German


text: Category:Mapun nouns

title: Category:Mapun nouns


text: Category:Mapun language

title: Category:Mapun language


text: guānbì

title: guānbì


text:
倒閉

Verb

 * 1) to go bankrupt; to close down; to go into liquidation

title: 倒閉


text: 倒闭

title: 倒闭


text: dǎobì

title: dǎobì


text: Category:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan adjectives


text: Category:chn:Emotions

title: Category:chn:Emotions


text: Category:mul:Group theory

title: Category:mul:Group theory


text: Category:sl:Metrology

title: Category:sl:Metrology


text: Category:Central Kurdish verbs

title: Category:Central Kurdish verbs


text: Category:Norwegian proper noun forms

title: Category:Norwegian proper noun forms


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ぐゑん

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ぐゑん


text: Category:Pijin transitive verbs

title: Category:Pijin transitive verbs


text: spit takes

title: spit takes


text: spit-takes

title: spit-takes


text: Category:Italian terms derived from Raetic


text: Category:Terms derived from Raetic

title: Category:Terms derived from Raetic


text: Category:Raetic language

title: Category:Raetic language


text: Category:Georgian terms derived from Ojibwe


text:
増し

Etymology
From the

Noun

 * 1) increase, extra

Adjective

 * 1) better, less objectionable, preferable

title: 増し


text: Category:Georgian terms derived from Algonquian languages


text: Category:Georgian terms derived from Algic languages


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian


text: Category:bg:Automotive

title: Category:bg:Automotive


text: Category:Scots terms derived from Middle Low German


text: マシ

title: マシ


text: Category:Venetian male given names

title: Category:Venetian male given names


text:
Perserkatze

Noun

 * 1) Persian cat

title: Perserkatze


text: Category:Venetian given names

title: Category:Venetian given names


text: Category:Venetian names

title: Category:Venetian names


text: люблю

title: люблю


text: Category:rut:Anatomy

title: Category:rut:Anatomy


text: Category:rut:Medicine

title: Category:rut:Medicine


text: Category:Amahai nouns

title: Category:Amahai nouns


text: Category:Amahai language

title: Category:Amahai language


text:
ぎし

Noun

 * 1)  engineer; technician
 * 2)  councillor; councilor; legislator
 * 3)  adopted child
 * 4)  sister-in-law spouse's elder sister or elder brother's wife; sworn elder sister
 * 5)  artificial limb; prosthetic device; prosthesis
 * 6)  artificial tooth
 * 7)  feigning death
 * 8)  pseudohistory
 * 1)  pseudohistory

title: ぎし


text: gishi

title: gishi


text: Category:Bura terms derived from Hausa

title: Category:Bura terms derived from Hausa


text: Category:Bura terms derived from West Chadic languages


text: Category:Bura terms derived from Chadic languages


text: Category:Bura terms derived from Afroasiatic languages


text: Category:Bura terms derived from other languages


text: Category:ba:Love

title: Category:ba:Love


text:
χωνάκι

Noun

 * 1)  cone

title: χωνάκι


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  mammal

Descendants

Connection uncertain:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos


text:
vultà

Etymology
, derived from.

Verb

 * 1) to turn

title: vultà


text: formulise

title: formulise


text: mollydook

title: mollydook


text: molly-dooker

title: molly-dooker


text: mollyduker

title: mollyduker


text:
паўночны

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) north, northern, northerly

title: паўночны


text: misty-eyed

title: misty-eyed


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bandā

Etymology
From, from zero-grade form of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) top, peak
 * 2) horn

Descendants

 * Brythonic:
 * Old Occitan:
 * Old Occitan:
 * Old Occitan:
 * Old Occitan:
 * Old Occitan:
 * Old Occitan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bandā


text: Gāoxióng

title: Gāoxióng


text:
שן בינה

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) A wisdom tooth.

title: שן בינה


text: zìhuà

title: zìhuà


text:
User talk:SakuraAngel1234

''Okay. Can SOMEBODY tell me what's a quantifier class? My chinese book says '堂' means quantifier class :(. Please help out!

SakuraAngel1234 (talk) 06:57, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

About that thing...
Italic text okay, i' m back! YAY! Okay. I read upppppp and sorry for troubling you guys but quantifier means sth like a measurable?

-SakuraAngel1234 (talk) 06:59, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:SakuraAngel1234


text: liùshū

title: liùshū


text:
сгуститься

Verb

 * 1) to curdle, to clot, to thicken, to coagulate

title: сгуститься


text: 电动

title: 电动


text: diàndòng

title: diàndòng


text:
漏洞

Noun

 * 1) leak; hole
 * 2)  loophole
 * 3)  hole

title: 漏洞


text: lòudòng

title: lòudòng


text: dúshé

title: dúshé


text: lǐyǔ

title: lǐyǔ


text: shīrén

title: shīrén


text: yùshì

title: yùshì


text:
בינה

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) understanding; fine observation, intelligent derivation. insight.
 * 2) intelligence capacity of heart and mind

Usage notes
Often used in Rabbinical Mystical literature as a sister term, but also contrasting to the literal Hebrew sense of (wisdom).

title: בינה


text:
חכמה

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wisdom
 * 2) wit, wittiness

title: חכמה


text: Category:lki:Colors

title: Category:lki:Colors


text: Category:lki:Light

title: Category:lki:Light


text: Category:lki:Energy

title: Category:lki:Energy


text: Category:lki:Vision

title: Category:lki:Vision


text: Category:lki:Senses

title: Category:lki:Senses


text: Category:lki:Medicine

title: Category:lki:Medicine


text: Category:roa-opt:Insects

title: Category:roa-opt:Insects


text: Category:ast:Grains

title: Category:ast:Grains


text: Category:lad:Tools

title: Category:lad:Tools


text: Category:jbo:Algae

title: Category:jbo:Algae


text: Category:es:Brunei

title: Category:es:Brunei


text: Category:pt:Winter sports

title: Category:pt:Winter sports


text: Category:pt:Winter activities

title: Category:pt:Winter activities


text: Category:pt:Winter

title: Category:pt:Winter


text: Category:zh:Pain

title: Category:zh:Pain


text: Category:phi-pro:Pigs

title: Category:phi-pro:Pigs


text: Category:Guyana

title: Category:Guyana


text: Category:vo:Film

title: Category:vo:Film


text: Category:hy:Denmark

title: Category:hy:Denmark


text: Category:en:Guyana

title: Category:en:Guyana


text: Category:ojv:Nature

title: Category:ojv:Nature


text: Category:uk:Felids

title: Category:uk:Felids


text: Category:tli:Female

title: Category:tli:Female


text: Category:tli:Gender

title: Category:tli:Gender


text: Category:gv:Astrology

title: Category:gv:Astrology


text: Category:nhn:People

title: Category:nhn:People


text: Category:sq:Electronics

title: Category:sq:Electronics


text: Category:mul:Football

title: Category:mul:Football


text: Category:sl:Lichens

title: Category:sl:Lichens


text: Category:mnv:Nature

title: Category:mnv:Nature


text: Category:sga:Metrology

title: Category:sga:Metrology


text: drightins

title: drightins


text: Category:sl:Algae

title: Category:sl:Algae


text: Category:nhn:Human

title: Category:nhn:Human


text: Category:gv:Divination

title: Category:gv:Divination


text: Category:gv:Occult

title: Category:gv:Occult


text: Category:gv:Forteana

title: Category:gv:Forteana


text: Category:gv:Pseudoscience

title: Category:gv:Pseudoscience


text: Category:fur:Energy

title: Category:fur:Energy


text: Category:roa-opt:Crime

title: Category:roa-opt:Crime


text: Category:ast:Desserts

title: Category:ast:Desserts


text: Category:roa-gal:Weapons

title: Category:roa-gal:Weapons


text: Category:fa:Florida, USA

title: Category:fa:Florida, USA


text: Category:ba:Housing

title: Category:ba:Housing


text: Category:fr:Genealogy

title: Category:fr:Genealogy


text: Category:roa-opt:Law

title: Category:roa-opt:Law


text: Category:roa-opt:Criminal law

title: Category:roa-opt:Criminal law


text: Category:urj-fin-pro:Chemical processes

title: Category:urj-fin-pro:Chemical processes


text: Category:roa-gal:Hunting

title: Category:roa-gal:Hunting


text: Category:roa-gal:Military

title: Category:roa-gal:Military


text: Category:pt:Virology

title: Category:pt:Virology


text: Category:ab:Medicine

title: Category:ab:Medicine


text: Category:eo:Smell

title: Category:eo:Smell


text: Category:zh:Echinoderms

title: Category:zh:Echinoderms


text: Category:poz-pol-pro:Nature

title: Category:poz-pol-pro:Nature


text: Category:hu:Fear

title: Category:hu:Fear


text: Category:ja:Woodworking

title: Category:ja:Woodworking


text: Category:pt:Jainism

title: Category:pt:Jainism


text: Category:en:Fiji

title: Category:en:Fiji


text: Category:vi:Skeleton

title: Category:vi:Skeleton


text: Category:he:Crime prevention

title: Category:he:Crime prevention


text: Category:he:Security

title: Category:he:Security


text: Category:he:Public safety

title: Category:he:Public safety


text: Category:he:Public administration

title: Category:he:Public administration


text: Category:dlm:Alcoholic beverages

title: Category:dlm:Alcoholic beverages


text: Category:tkp:Nature

title: Category:tkp:Nature


text: Category:nhn:Family

title: Category:nhn:Family


text: Category:gv:Ancient Greece

title: Category:gv:Ancient Greece


text: Category:gv:Greece

title: Category:gv:Greece


text: Category:dlm:Recreational drugs

title: Category:dlm:Recreational drugs


text: Category:dlm:Drugs

title: Category:dlm:Drugs


text: Category:dlm:Pharmacology

title: Category:dlm:Pharmacology


text: Category:dlm:Biochemistry

title: Category:dlm:Biochemistry


text:
Category:dlm:Chemistry

ko:분류:화학(달마티아어)

title: Category:dlm:Chemistry


text: Category:dlm:Beverages

title: Category:dlm:Beverages


text: Category:dlm:Liquids

title: Category:dlm:Liquids


text: Category:dlm:Matter

title: Category:dlm:Matter


text: wényánwén

title: wényánwén


text: Category:cy:Towns

title: Category:cy:Towns


text: Category:com:Communication

title: Category:com:Communication


text: Category:cim:Places of worship

title: Category:cim:Places of worship


text: Category:sq:Diseases

title: Category:sq:Diseases


text: Category:mul:Fluid dynamics

title: Category:mul:Fluid dynamics


text: Category:br:Games

title: Category:br:Games


text: Category:sga:Celtic mythology

title: Category:sga:Celtic mythology


text: Category:be:Vehicles

title: Category:be:Vehicles


text: Category:fur:Economics

title: Category:fur:Economics


text: Category:mai:Islam

title: Category:mai:Islam


text: Category:ba:Firearms

title: Category:ba:Firearms


text: Category:fr:Feminism

title: Category:fr:Feminism


text: kǎolā

title: kǎolā


text: Category:fur:Society

title: Category:fur:Society


text: Category:mai:Religion

title: Category:mai:Religion


text: Category:mul:Matter

title: Category:mul:Matter


text: Category:mai:Culture

title: Category:mai:Culture


text: Category:mai:List of related-to categories


text: じょうてい

title: じょうてい


text: Category:mai:All topics

title: Category:mai:All topics


text: jōtei

title: jōtei


text: Jōtei

title: Jōtei


text: じょてい

title: じょてい


text: jotei

title: jotei


text:
Нәркәс

Etymology
From.

title: Нәркәс


text: Lord knows

title: Lord knows


text:
нәркәс

Etymology
From, from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) daffodil

title: нәркәс


text:
mrěś

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to die

title: mrěś


text:
מלאכותי

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) artificial; synthetic

title: מלאכותי


text:
heaven only knows

Phrase

 * , in sense of something unknown to mortal men.
 * 1) * 1989, for 's Bluebird, "Heaven Only Knows"
 * I guess that's how it's meant to be, but
 * Heaven only knows.

title: heaven only knows


text:
Lord only knows

Phrase

 * , in sense of something unknown to mortal men.

title: Lord only knows


text:
בינה מלאכותית

Etymology
From +.

.

Noun

 * 1) artificial intelligence

title: בינה מלאכותית


text: Category:he:Ethics

title: Category:he:Ethics


text: Category:he:Artificial intelligence

title: Category:he:Artificial intelligence


text:
wuměraś

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to die stop living

title: wuměraś


text: Category:he:Cybernetics

title: Category:he:Cybernetics


text: wuměram

title: wuměram


text: Category:he:Computer science

title: Category:he:Computer science


text: wuměra

title: wuměra


text: wuměraju

title: wuměraju


text: wuměrał

title: wuměrał


text: legenden

title: legenden


text: wumrěju

title: wumrěju


text: wumrějom

title: wumrějom


text: wumrějo

title: wumrějo


text: wumrěł

title: wumrěł


text: feirast

title: feirast


text: feir

title: feir


text: feirande

title: feirande


text: feirar

title: feirar


text: legender

title: legender


text: legendene

title: legendene


text: etalagepoppen

title: etalagepoppen


text: etalagepopje

title: etalagepopje


text: etalagepopjes

title: etalagepopjes


text:
cyfnither

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cousin (female first cousin)

title: cyfnither


text: Category:Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch


text:
legendarisk

Adjective

 * 1) legendary

Adjective

 * 1) legendary

title: legendarisk


text:
mroz

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) frost cover of minute ice crystals; cold weather that would cause frost

title: mroz


text: Category:cs:Pinnipeds

title: Category:cs:Pinnipeds


text: Category:sl:Pinnipeds

title: Category:sl:Pinnipeds


text: yuànzhǎng

title: yuànzhǎng


text: mǐngǎn

title: mǐngǎn


text:
אינטליגנטי

Adjective

 * 1) intelligent

title: אינטליגנטי


text: legendariske

title: legendariske


text:
אינטליגנציה מלאכותית

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) artificial intelligence

title: אינטליגנציה מלאכותית


text:
นิดหน่อย

Adverb

 * 1) a little, a bit, a little bit, just a little, a tiny bit.

title: นิดหน่อย


text: shānzhā

title: shānzhā


text: āfántí

title: āfántí


text: rúyuè

title: rúyuè


text: āfēi

title: āfēi


text:
נבון

Adjective

 * 1) intelligent, smart

title: נבון


text:
เปล่า

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or.

Adjective

 * 1) containing nothing, being nothing: empty, blank, vacant, etc.
 * 2) giving nothing, resulting in nothing: void, invalid, vain, waste, dead, etc.
 * 3) covered by nothing: bare, naked, nude, etc.
 * 4) including nothing or no one else: alone, sole, only, simple, plain, etc.
 * 5) requiring nothing in return: free, for free, free of charge, free of obligation or condition, gratuitous, etc.
 * 6) aimless; purposeless.
 * 7)  innocent; guiltless; having no role or participation (especially in something wrong).

Adverb

 * : no, not, never, etc.
 * 1) alone, solely, only; simply, plainly.
 * 2) freely; for free; free of charge; free of obligation or condition; gratuitously.
 * 3) aimlessly; purposelessly.
 * 4)  in vain; for nothing; to no purpose.

Interjection

 * : no, not, never, nah, nothing, etc.

title: เปล่า


text: Template:hu-pos-bátya

title: Template:hu-pos-bátya


text:
Template:hu-pos-bátya/documentation

Usage
This template is designed for the possessive cases of the Hungarian noun and its compounds because some of the possessive forms are irregular.

The template is added under the ====Declension==== header.

Unnamed parameter

 * The word before when used as the second part of a compound word.
 * The word before when used as the second part of a compound word.

Examples
For  use  to get:

For  use  to get:

title: Template:hu-pos-bátya/documentation


text:
mudry

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) clever, wise, smart

title: mudry


text: muchy

title: muchy


text: muše

title: muše


text:
knyttneve

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a clenched fist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fist (clenched hand)

title: knyttneve


text: knyttnevane

title: knyttnevane


text: knyttneven

title: knyttneven


text: knyttnevar

title: knyttnevar


text:
cwningen

Etymology
Originally the.

Noun

 * 1) rabbit

title: cwningen


text:
dies Dominicus

Etymology
From.

Found from about AD 200 onwards as a Christian replacement for the pagan.

Noun

 * 1) Sunday

Descendants
Reflexes of a shortened :
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Calques:
 * Borrowings:
 * Calques:
 * Calques:
 * Calques:
 * Calques:
 * Calques:
 * Calques:

Reflexes of a shortened (from the variant ):
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Dalmatian:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * North Italian:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Borrowings:
 * Borrowings:

title: dies Dominicus


text:
Lord's Day

Etymology
A, either directly or as a later development of

Noun

 * 1) Sunday, the first day of the week, particularly as the Christian Sabbath.

Related terms

 * , Shabbes
 * , Shabbes
 * , Shabbes

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 主日
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, Herrntag,
 * Korean:
 * Latin: diēs Dominicus
 * Polish:
 * Swahili: Siku ya Bwana

title: Lord's Day


text:
antibiotika

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) antibiotic

Etymology
Plural of.

Noun

 * 1)  antibiotics

title: antibiotika


text: antibiotikuma

title: antibiotikuma


text: antibiotikumet

title: antibiotikumet


text: antibiotikaa

title: antibiotikaa


text: Lord's Days

title: Lord's Days


text: Category:Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -dło


text: jøklar

title: jøklar


text: jøklane

title: jøklane


text:
bochdew

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hamster

title: bochdew


text: Lord's day

title: Lord's day


text:
boch

Etymology
From, from , an alteration of , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  week

Etymology
From, from , an alteration of , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) week

Noun

 * 1) calabash tree
 * 2) container made of a fruit of the above plant

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cheek

title: boch


text:
ตรีศูล

Etymology
From ; probably via. Compare Modern 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) trident.

title: ตรีศูล


text: Lord's days

title: Lord's days


text: bāguà

title: bāguà


text: bājǐ

title: bājǐ


text: bājǐtiān

title: bājǐtiān


text: bājùn

title: bājùn


text: bālěi

title: bālěi


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2014-06/Romanization of Sanskrit

Romanization of Sanskrit

 * Voting on: That whenever a Sanskrit word is attested in one of the language's native scripts, we allow an entry for the romanization of that word (using the scheme(s) we use for romanizing Sanskrit within entries), and that the romanization entry consist of the modicum of information needed to allow readers to get to the native-script entry.
 * For example: navo-daya, a romanization of नवोदय, will be allowed, and will direct readers to नवोदय in the same manner that qino directs users to 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉.
 * Rationale: see the talk page
 * Vote starts: 00:01, 16 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 15 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Vote created: - -sche (discuss) 13:24, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2014/June#Prescriptivism as to common lay transliterations.
 * Wikt rei-artur3.svg Talk:mahā
 * Wikt rei-artur3.svg Talk:mahā
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2014-06/Romanization of Sanskrit

Support

 * 1)   23:31, 16 June 2014 (UTC)
 * 2) . The thing about languages without scripts (or in extinct scripts) is that every other language is going to transliterate that language into its own script. Sanskrit has no native script of its own, and has been presented in many different scripts on the Indian subcontinent alone. Presenting it only in Devanagari is about as misleading with respect to this aspect of the language as presenting it only in Latin would be. bd2412 T 17:43, 17 June 2014 (UTC)
 * 3) . There are whole books of Sanskrit written in Latin script, so I see no reason to exclude Sanskrit in Latin from the dictionary. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 07:12, 18 June 2014 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)   Keeping it simple. Develop reverse transliteration modules and use them for advanced (ambiguous) transliteration search purposes, like the system in Spoken Sanskrit. Wyang (talk) 23:15, 16 June 2014 (UTC)
 * 2)  for now.
 * 3) * I'm not convinced that Latin is an alternative script for Sanskrit and Roman entries should be created at the expense of Devanagari entries. Even if it's proven that Devanagari is not the native script for Sanskrit, it's not Latin, anyway, Latin was used to to reference individual words or phrases, we should let users see Devanagari entries with romanisation. Any Sanskrit texts written in Roman or other scripts just shows that it is/was not easy to use Devanagari and it was popular language in some regions, if somebody wrote in Sanskrit using other scripts. It's easiER now. Let's help users use Devanagari and other complicated scripts and help them find what they're looking for. Can't give a technical advise how but it's probably possible. I have no problem with hard redirects, if they don't conflict with existing entries and using the way it was done at maha when there IS a conflict.
 * 4) * I also think that allowing romanised Sanskrit entries won't improve the state of Sanskrit contents at Wiktionary and will mislead users that it's OK to write Sanskrit in Roman and it is its native script. Regarding the actual vote - there should be a sample entry to show how a Romanised entry may look. If the vote passes, I strongly oppose any definitions included in romanised entries, only links to Devanagari script entries. Loanwords from Sanskrit into English and other languages should, of course be allowed. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:09, 17 June 2014 (UTC)
 * This vote does not propose that "Roman entries should be created at the expense of Devanagari entries"; it proposes that Latin-script entries are created alongside Devanagari entries. Furthermore, the vote gives clear primacy to Devanagari, since it constrains the romanization entry to "the modicum of information needed to allow readers to get to the native-script entry." Therefore, I really don't understand what you are saying. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:52, 17 June 2014 (UTC)
 * 1) * This won't go well. Sanskrit is written in a hell of a lot of scripts - do you want to accept all conceivable romanizations for a single word from all the Indic scripts? -- Liliana • 22:49, 17 June 2014 (UTC)
 * That begs the question, what is the right script for Sanskrit entries? Is it only Devanagari? This vote is about romanization, not transliteration into any Indic script. As far as I know, there is no prohibition against making Sanskrit entries in other Indic scripts, and this vote does not affect that one way or the other. bd2412 T 03:41, 18 June 2014 (UTC)
 * That's not the issue. Every Indic script is romanized differently. Take Tamil, for example. It lacks a whole lot of consonants that are present in other Indic scripts (since it doesn't have any aspirants and voiced consonants), so a romanization of a Sanskrit word from Tamil will inevitably be different. This can be extended to all the other Indic scripts too. Thus we could end up with a huge pile of romanizations just for one single word. -- Liliana • 09:39, 18 June 2014 (UTC)
 * What if we restricted romanized Sanskrit entries to IAST? Then there would be only as many Latin-alphabet entries as Devanagari entries. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 11:48, 18 June 2014 (UTC)
 * IAST only is more palatable but even IAST would not be needed if Wiktionary searches could be restricted by languages. Reverse transliteration (without diacritics) is worth considering. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 12:15, 18 June 2014 (UTC)
 * @Liliana, I see your point about having romanizations of numerous scripts, but are we romanizing the Devanagari transliteration of Sanskrit, or are we really just talking about transliterating Sanskrit, irrespective of other transliterations? Are these two different things? bd2412 T 12:51, 18 June 2014 (UTC)
 * 1)  --Dijan (talk) 06:40, 24 June 2014 (UTC)
 * 2)  I support IAST as the primary spelling for Sanskrit, and Devanagari and other spellings should be bot-generated from IAST entries. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 12:41, 29 June 2014 (UTC)
 * IAST is the most standard and common transliteration of Sanskrit (by definition) but it's by no means the primary spelling, even basic textbooks on Sanskrit teach Devanagari as the primary script. IAST is only a tool to help both writers (writing about Sanskrit, not in Sanskrit) and the readers. BTW, the current vote suggested allowing ANY attested romanisation, which made it unacceptable, even for IAST fans. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:30, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm primarily against Devanagari because its usage smacks of pro-Hindu POV. Sanskrit has millenia-long tradition being written in Tamil and other Indic scripts, and is much older than Devanagari. Textbooks that use Devanagari are mostly 19th and early 20-th century - today on unis it's always taught in IAST, and Devanagari is taught for practical literacy purposes. IAST is culturally neutral and should be primary spelling per NPOV policy. Latin script also is the most powerful means to transcribe various forms of written Sanskrit and to map among them in an algorithmic fashion. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 07:46, 14 July 2014 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) . The arguments for whether Latin is one of Sanskrit’s scripts or just transliteration seem to go both ways. — Ungoliant (falai) 18:50, 17 June 2014 (UTC)
 * 2) . For now; I tend to support. What if the "modicum" constraint is an unnecessary compromise to appease the irrational hatred of romanization? What if there is consensus or near-consensus to actually allow Latin Sanskrit in full? What makes Devanagari better suited for Sanskrit than Latin in this English Wiktionary? If Sanskrit is widely attested in Latin (is it?), I do not know what gives Devanagari the right to supremacy. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:11, 17 June 2014 (UTC)

Decision
Fails 3–5–2 (37.5%). No change in policy is effected: the status quo is maintained. —msh210℠ (talk) 18:26, 23 July 2014 (UTC)


text:
myś

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to wash
 * 2)  to wash

title: myś


text: myju

title: myju


text: myjom

title: myjom


text: myjo

title: myjo


text:
User talk:Rigognos Molinarios

Mongoose rhyme
Mongoose is stressed on the first syllable, so that syllable must be included in the rhyme. 13:28, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I will note that next time adding a rhyme word. Nayrb Rellimer (talk) 15:45, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

Template:grc-IPA
Can you please not substitute this with the old template? Instead, work with the Ancient Greek editors to fix the template. —CodeCat 01:54, 17 October 2015 (UTC)

*Hā́pš
Nayrb, *s also became *š in PII before *bʰ and *p. Compare 🇨🇬. More importantly though, you changed a bluelink to a redlink. In such cases, please address your concerns to entry itself, and not simply the link. Thanks. --Victar (talk) 13:24, 28 March 2018 (UTC)

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Egyptian vowel reconstruction in ḏbt
Hello. I noticed that at you reconstructed the second vowel in the word as /a/ based on ‘evidence from Proto-Semitic morphology’, with further reference to. Could you elaborate on what evidence you’re drawing from, how it applies to Egyptian, and what comparison you’re drawing with ? Regarding the latter question, the second vowel in is the vowel of the feminine ending, forming a feminine singular perfective active participle from the verb ; on the other hand,  is not suffixed with  at all, and the final t in the word is part of the (masculine) root. So I’m a bit puzzled by what comparison you mean given that the morphology of the two words is completely different. Thanks! — Vorziblix (talk · contribs) 22:52, 9 December 2019 (UTC)
 * I guess I wasn't paying attention to the grammatical gender in the entry. If the noun were feminine, then an /a/ vowel would have been reconstructed in the second syllable.Rigognos Molinarios (talk) 23:41, 9 December 2019 (UTC)
 * Ah, thanks. (And sorry if I was a bit brusque above.) Even for feminine nouns, though, /a/ isn’t guaranteed to be the vowel preceding the final in Egyptian; Coptic and loanword evidence makes clear, for example, that  had /i/ and  had /u/. Semitic comparison isn’t reliable in this case. — Vorziblix (talk · contribs) 00:17, 10 December 2019 (UTC)

Strange sequence /ɝɹ/
Hello, Rigognos Molinarios: I am a little puzzled by this entry: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=worry&diff=prev&oldid=34556799 I have never seen the sequence /ɝɹ/ before. Is it redundant? Greetings, --Adelpine (talk) 17:26, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

I wasn't sure how to indicate the r-colored vowel in this word. It is clearly distinct from the vowel /ɜ/ in the RP pronunciation of bird, but the word is still perceived as two syllables. Rigognos Molinarios (talk) 22:44, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

 * The following paragraph taken from a paper, https://www.e-csd.org/journal/view.php?number=579 says

 * "Ten monolingual female adult speakers of Western Canadian English produced 36 target words containing two rhotic monophthongs ([ɝ] and [ɚ]), and four rhotic diphthongs (/ɪ͡ɚ/, /ɛ͡ɚ/, /ɔ͡ɚ/, and /ɑ͡ɚ/) in both open and closed syllables. Acoustic analyses were performed to extract F2 and F3 values across the vowel duration, as well as the duration for each vowel."

 * It says that [ɝ] is a rhotic monophtong. Therefore you don't need to add [ɹ] to indicate that [ɝ] is an r-colored vowel.

 * I don't use the symbol of diphtong because "In words such as start, many speakers have r-coloring only in the coda of the vowel, rather than as a simultaneous articulation modifying the whole duration. This can be represented in IPA by using a succession of two symbols such as [ɑɚ] or [ɑɹ], rather than the unitary symbol [ɑ˞]" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-colored_vowel)

 * Are you a non-rhotic English speaker?--Adelpine (talk) 16:58, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

 * My native English is rhotic and has features found in the midwest of the United States; for example, cot-caught merger of /ɑ/ and /ɔ/, dental flapping in unstressed positions as /ɾ/, and t-glottalization before syllabic /n̩/.Rigognos Molinarios (talk) 22:40, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:Rigognos Molinarios


text:
ナックルダスター

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a knuckle duster, brass knuckles

title: ナックルダスター


text:
asyn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) vinegar

Etymology
From, borrowed through from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) he-ass, male ass, male donkey
 * 2)  ass, jackass, dumbass

title: asyn


text: myśe

title: myśe


text: Category:dsb:Cleaning

title: Category:dsb:Cleaning


text:
dichosos los ojos que te ven

Phrase

 * 1) long time no see, you're a sight for sore eyes

title: dichosos los ojos que te ven


text: Category:pl:Cleaning

title: Category:pl:Cleaning


text:
ser un mono de repetición

Verb

 * 1)  to parrot (to repeat another thing)

title: ser un mono de repetición


text: kǒuxíng

title: kǒuxíng


text:
prolegómeno

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) prologue

title: prolegómeno


text:
gajes del oficio

Noun

 * 1)  all in a day's work
 * 2)  occupational hazards

title: gajes del oficio


text:
Talk:прощаться

passive form of прощать
"passive"? Reflexive, I believe. --Trombek Bombek (talk) 13:40, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * It's both. Они прощаются (reflexive, sense #1). Это ему прощается (passive, sense #2). --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 13:54, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:прощаться


text:
largo y tendido

Adverb

 * 1)  long and hard

title: largo y tendido


text: jiǎchàng

title: jiǎchàng


text:
a simple vista

Adverb

 * 1)  to the naked eye
 * 2)  at first glance

title: a simple vista


text: mángrán

title: mángrán


text: Λιβανέζας

title: Λιβανέζας


text: Λιβανέζες

title: Λιβανέζες


text:
God the Father

Etymology
See and.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures and considered the creator of mankind and Father of Jesus Christ

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:god

Translations

 * Bulgarian: Бог Отец
 * Catalan: Déu Pare
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 聖父
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: Bůh Otec
 * Danish: Gud Fader, Fadern
 * Dutch: God de Vader
 * Finnish:, Isä Jumala
 * French:
 * German: Gott der Vater
 * Hebrew: האל האב
 * Italian:
 * Latin: Deus Pater
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Gud Fader
 * Nynorsk: Gud Fader
 * Old Tupi: Tupã Tuba
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: Deus Pai
 * Romani:
 * Welsh Romani: dev'lesko dad
 * Romanian: Dumnezeu Tatăl
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Бог Отац
 * Roman: Bog Otac
 * Slovak: Boh Otec
 * Spanish: Dios Padre
 * Swedish: Gud Fader,
 * Ukrainian: Бог Оте́ць
 * Welsh: Duw Dad

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: Pyhä Isä
 * French:
 * Japanese: 父なる神
 * Korean: 성부(聖父)
 * Old Tupi: Tupã Tuba
 * Portuguese: Deus Pai
 * Russian:, Свято́й Оте́ц
 * Vietnamese: Chúa Cha
 * Welsh: Duw Dad

title: God the Father


text:
Talk:God the Father

Translations
Needs both treatment of origin in translations of Latin &c. terms and translations of this Christian concept (both as "father of X/man" and as "aspect of Trinity apart from X & ghost") into other languages. — LlywelynII  13:55, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:God the Father


text: bāzhā

title: bāzhā


text:
gafr

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) goat

title: gafr


text:
巴紮

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

title: 巴紮


text:
巴剎

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  market; bazaar

title: 巴剎


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2014-06/Romanization of Sanskrit

Rationale
Since the 20th century, Westerners have mostly printed Sanskrit texts in romanized form. Having entries for the romanizations will help Wiktionary-users find the original-script entries. Plenty more could be said, but that captures the gist, I think. - -sche (discuss) 14:08, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I'd say it's since the 19th century, but it's important to remember (1) that Devanagari has been the de-facto standard for Sanskrit also only since the 19th century (up till then Sanskrit was written in whatever the writer's native writing system was), and (2) that it was primarily Western scholars, not native writers, who established Devanagari as the de-facto standard. So in some ways Devanagari is no less "foreign" to Sanskrit than the Latin alphabet is. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 12:52, 10 June 2014 (UTC)
 * It's interesting that the discussion about Sanskrit goes from 1. "I need to be able to find a native spelling, so I need a romanisation entry" to 2. "Sanskrit can be/is written in Roman, anyway or there are various scripts used". Is this vote to promote the POV that Sanskrit can and should be written in Latin (i.e. Latin is also native for Sanskrit) or to help users find Devanagari entries? As for the point "Sanskrit was written in whatever the writer's native writing system was", I don't think it's 100% correct. Sanskrit was a literary language for many nations, obviously they have transliterated, quoted it in their own way, in native scripts, similar or comparable to how Latin, Chinese, Arabic or Pali were used in the past. Latin can be cited in Cyrillic, e.g. "ин вино веритас" (in vino veritas), does it make Cyrillic an alternative script for Latin? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 03:20, 11 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm not trying to promote a POV at all, merely raise awareness of two facts: (1) the predominance of Devanagari for Sanskrit is only about 200 years old, and (2) use of Latin for Sanskrit is just as old. Older Sanskrit manuscripts were written in the local script of wherever the scribe lived (for example, if the scribe lived in the Tamil-speaking part of India, the manuscript was written in the Tamil alphabet). It wasn't just transliterations of Sanskrit used in quotes, it was the entire text. It's really nothing at all like "ин вино веритас" and much more like Serbo-Croatian, which for a long time could be written not only in Latin or Cyrillic but also in the Arabic alphabet, depending on the writer's religion. The difference is that Sanskrit was originally written in a lot more than 3 writing systems, and by now it's settled down to 1 or 2. I don't know if there are still Sanskrit-language books printed in the Latin alphabet, but certainly in the 19th and early 20th century there were. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 12:49, 11 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Recently published uses exclusively IAST. Usage of Devanagari for Sanskrit in the West today seems mostly tied to 1) religiously-related usage 2) continuation of 19th-century traditions using ancient textbooks. Since usage of all of the other Indic scripts for Sanskrit is allowed (since Sanskrit is written in them as well), the central issue should be "how to organize such massive duplication of content". The answer is simple: use IAST exclusively (since it's the least lossy) and generate other spellings thence. Additional argument for IAST is that it's culturally neutral and doesn't promote Hindu-only POV for Sanskrit. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 20:56, 30 June 2014 (UTC)

If the rationale is to “help Wiktionary-users find the original-script entries” based on “Sanskrit texts in romanized form,” presumably according to various romanization schemes, then a solution is not to create single entries “for the romanization of that word (using the scheme(s) we use for romanizing Sanskrit within entries.” This would fail unless our set of romanization schemes is equal or greater than the set of all romanization schemes ever used.

Please go back to the drawing board with this one. A better solution would be to allow a romanization section in an entry that may list all attested and/or standardized romanizations. This idea has been proposed at least a couple of times (by me), and seemed to receive general acceptance in principle, but little enthusiasm. —Michael Z. 2014-06-16 22:07 z

 * It may be partially possible but it's a bit involved and not everyone can do it. It may not be just enthusiasm but skills, time and priorities. Sanskrit in Devanagari is 100% phonetic, unlike some other languages that use Devanagari, so any Sanskrit transliteration can derive from the script, accept for any attested but non-standard or erroneous transliterations. I now think that having various transliterations inside entries is more preferable than having separate entries for them. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:33, 17 June 2014 (UTC)
 * It's not 100% phonetic: Vedic Sanskrit uses special accent marks which we don't use in Devanagari, but which are indicated in IAST transcriptions. However there are some special Devanagari tone marks used in some works which have no equivalents in IAST or any other transcription scheme. I suspect there are similar complications with other Indic scripts that have been/are historically used for Sanskrit. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 21:15, 30 June 2014 (UTC)

Is attestation required?
Is this a proposal to allow romanizations of all Sanskrit terms, irrespective of whether the romanization is attested? bd2412 T 14:15, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I assume so. It wouldn't make as much sense otherwise, and we do the same for Gothic. 14:30, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't see why attestation should be required. These aren't words so I don't see why they would need to be attested. Renard Migrant (talk) 14:34, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * How do you define "words" in a way that excludes these from being words? bd2412 T 14:40, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I'd say transliterations aren't words though something can be a transliteration and a word. I was going to say because you can't use it in a sentence in the language, however I see above that there are books written in transliterated Sanskrit, so I recant my statement. Renard Migrant (talk) 15:02, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I appreciate that, but still don't see how you can define words such that "transliterations aren't words". They are groups of letters that convey meaning, are they not? If someone comes across a book referring to years spent as a sādhu, and wants to know what that means, are you going to tell them with a straight face that it has no meaning because it's not a word? bd2412 T 15:24, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * If the book says something like "he spent ten years as a sādhu", I would argue (as I have in the BP) that "sādhu" is being used as a word in English. If the book says something like "bhaja sādhu-samāgamam", see my comment below about "vikarṇaśca". - -sche (discuss) 15:48, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

 * (after E/C; @Renard) FWIW, my comment above refers to the fact that Westerners take pre-existing (Devanagari) Sanskrit words/texts, romanize them, and print/type those romanizations because it is easier for them to print/type Latin-script characters than Devanagari ones. If one takes a line such as " अश्वत्थामा विकर्णश्च सौमदत्तिस्तथैव " and renders it "aśvatthāmā vikarṇaśca saumadattistathaiva", the extent to which one can claim "vikarṇaśca" to be a Sanskrit word used in Sanskrit (and the extent to which one can compare such "use" to the use in the previous sentence of "" as an English word in an English sentence) is debatable. Compare works printed for singers in which the lyrics the singers are to learn are printed in the IPA. Compare linguistic works which analyze phonemes and formants and print waveforms of human pronunciations of certain words. Are such waveform-pictures "uses" of the words? The picture is somewhat less clear when native speakers use Latin-script to compose new text their language, but do so only because of technical limitations . - -sche (discuss) 15:48, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * The question is, are readers likely to come across uses of the string of letters in running text and turn to a dictionary to find out what it means. I am skeptical that IPA lyrics and pronunciation waveforms can be found in such a state, but in any event would suggest that things that the average person would think of as words should be defined as if they were words. bd2412 T 16:14, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes. The same is done for all other alphabetic/abugidic/syllabaric languages for which romanizations are allowed to have entries. The example I gave on RFD was that "if you discovered that one of our Gothic romanizations had 0 attestations at Google Books, Groups, etc, we would still keep it as long as it was derived from an attested native-script form according to the rules of Gothic transliteration." Phoenician is the same. Only Chinese characters are a bit different (for reasons which are hopefully obvious). - -sche (discuss) 15:48, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

What if the word is attested using a transliteration different from our module?
This seems to say that we will have entries for transliterations formed in accordance with the transliteration system used in our existing Sanskrit entries. What if there are Sanskrit words found in print for which authors have tended to use different transliterations (e.g. used a subtly different accent over a certain letter)? Would that be includable? Would it be an alternate spelling? bd2412 T 16:18, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

 * We could allow multiple romanizations, as we did with Gothic when we allowed both th and þ for 𐌸 and both hw (as in [[hwar]]) and <tt>ƕ</tt> ([[ƕar]]) for 𐍈 ([[𐍈𐌰𐍂]]). But note that some users were not happy about having multiple romanizations of Gothic! Hopefully many people will join in this discussion and give us an idea of how they feel about having multiple romanizations of Sanskrit. Also note that for Gothic, the decision was made to never include diacritics in entry titles, so e.g. 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉's headword line gives its romanization as <tt> qinō </tt>, and we have an entry [[qino]] but not an entry [[qinō]]). Diacritics are not contrastive in Gothic—ō and o are always romanizations of the same letter. For Sanskrit, it might make sense to allow both diacritical and diacritic-less romanizations, the way we allow both toned and toneless pinyin. But inasmuch as we don't, AFAIK, allow pinyin with just any variant diacritics, I tend to think we shouldn't allow just any diacritical variation of romanized Sanskrit, either. - -sche (discuss) 18:08, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

 * In keeping with Dan Polansky's comment below, my inclination would be to have entries that reflect attested real-world use. It may be well and good for us to provide our idea of the right romanization in the entry आढ्य, but if any number of variations of āḍya are sufficiently attested in actual use, we should have entries reflecting that actual use. <i style="background:lightgreen">bd2412</i> T 18:22, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * The current transliteration module has a small flaw, which can be hopefully fixed by an experienced Lua programmer -anusvara. It's a temporary method (symbol used) I used in the Hindi module (please don't blame for introducing it, I did my best) but was copied to the modules of all Indic languages, including Sanskrit. I will describe the situation later when I'm back to my desktop. In short, the module doesn't currently produce 100% transliteration, the symbol or letter to render anusvara depends on the following letter/sound. This current method is still acceptable but volunteers can lookup anusvara and Sanskrit transliteration. It's not very different from our current policy in transliterating anusvara in Hindi. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:31, 10 June 2014 (UTC)

 * OK. Further details on both anusvara and candrabindu  (currently transliterated as "ṁ" and "m̐ " accordingly by Module:sa-translit (you'll see the note "until a better method is found"). Both symbols can often be used interchangeably. The rule at Hindi_transliteration can be applicable for Sanskrit as well to fix the transliteration problem. Both "ṁ" and "m̐ " are literal transliteration, non-phonetic, the phonetic would be to use tilde, e.g. ã, ā̃, ẽ, ĩ, ī̃, ũ, ū̃, etc. for nasalised vowels and "n", "m" and "ṅ" for cases described at Hindi_transliteration. I think it would be easier to work with the resulting transliteration letters, rather than with the original Devanagari script. Please let me know if you want me to set up test cases or need assistance in understanding the rule.--Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 01:17, 10 June 2014 (UTC)

 * I could try to fix this... Isn't the anusvara always written as "ṃ" here for Sanskrit (IAST)? Wyang (talk) 03:06, 10 June 2014 (UTC)

 * I guess there are different transliteration standards, I'm not an expert on IAST and I'm more familiar with Hindi. Rendering nasalisation or lack of thereof (just consonants n, m or ṅ) phonetically is usually a better idea but it's more complicated. If IAST is the preferred standard and it really requires ""ṃ"" in all cases, then nothing needs to be done, I think. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 03:35, 10 June 2014 (UTC)

 * FYI, the Monier-Williams dictionary, which most of our entries are copied from word for word, uses a slightly different transliteration system (ç instead of ś; sh instead of ṣ; ṛi instead of ṛ etc.). Whitney's Sanskrit Grammar and Macdonnell's History of Sanskrit Literature also use ç instead of ś (but not Monier-Williams's other idiosyncrasies), so that particular substitution at least is fairly likely to be encountered by students learning about Sanskrit language or literature. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 12:45, 10 June 2014 (UTC)

Attestation 2
I propose to expressly make Sanskrit romanization includable if we have the romanized corresponding native-script entry. This was done in Votes/2011-07/Pinyin entries via this: "That a pinyin entry, using the tone-marking diacritics, be allowed whenever we have an entry for a traditional-characters or simplified-characters spelling." As a consequence, the romanization itself does not need to be attested, merely the form being romanized. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:58, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Support. — Ungoliant (falai) 17:04, 9 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Good idea. I've modified the vote's wording accordingly. - -sche (discuss) 17:29, 9 June 2014 (UTC)

Module:sa-translit
The vote should not link to Module:sa-translit as if it were part of the voted proposal. The thing proposed must be comprehensible without reading the module. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:02, 9 June 2014 (UTC)


text:
crys

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) shirt

title: crys


text:
λίθο

Noun
(rarely feminine)

title: λίθο


text:
λίθε

Noun
(rarely feminine)

title: λίθε


text:
λίθοι

Noun
(rarely feminine)

title: λίθοι


text: λίθων

title: λίθων


text: λίθους

title: λίθους


text:
Nimc

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a German native or inhabitant of Germany; person of German citizenship or nationality

title: Nimc


text: Category:Requests for gender in Hausa entries