text:
Talk:be-

Productive
Has this been productive in the last century in any sense? DCDuring TALK 19:45, 19 September 2012 (UTC)

 * I do believe there has been at least some use, at least with wonted words. I have indeed seen words such as befall, beset, beloved, bespeak, bestir, belay, beleaguer, belie, and befriend. I think the grounds for setting this prefix under "rare or no longer productive" is somewhat overdriven. Namely the "no longer productive," but It is mostly seen in writings now-a-days. I don't believe it is fully dead though but maybe a little seldom or unwonted. Anglish4699 (talk) 19:19, 20 June 2017 (UTC)

 * What's a "wonted word"? Equinox ◑ 12:30, 21 June 2017 (UTC)

 * Something that is widespread or spoken by many. The be- prefix does not seem to be widespread in speech, but can be seen in some writing if one looks hard enough. Anglish4699 (talk) 04:32, 23 June 2017 (UTC)

Wordy, malformatted references
Moved out of the entry by - -sche (discuss) 00:20, 16 June 2013 (UTC) :

 * “Be- prefix” listed on pages 719–723 of volume I (A–B) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1885] Be- prefix: — OE. be-, weak or stressless form of the prep. and adv. bí (biᵹ), By. The original Teut. form was, as in Gothic, bi, with short vowel, prob. cognate with second syllable of Gr. ἀµϕί, L. ambi; in OHG. and early OE., when it had the stress, as a separate word, and in composition with a noun, it was lengthened to bī (bî, bí), while the stressless form, in composition with a vb. or indeclinable word, remained bi-; in later OE., as in MHG. and mod.G., the latter was obscured to be- (also occasional in OE. as an unaccented form of the preposition): cf. OE. bí-gęng practice, bi-gangan, be-gangan, to practise. In early ME. the etymological bi-, by- regularly reappeared in comp. as the stressless form; but in later times be- was finally restored. (On the other hand, be was used by northern writers as the separate prep., as still in mod. Sc.) In modern use, the unaccented prefix is always be-; the accented form by- (sometimes spelt bye-) occurs in one or two words descended from OE., as by·-law, by·-word (OE. bí-laᵹe, bí-word), and in modern formations on the adv., as by·-gone, by·-name, by·-play, by·-road, by·-stander. [¶] The original meaning was ‘about.’ In prepositions and adverbs this is weakened into a general expression of position at or near, as in before (at, near, or towards the front), behind, below, beneath, benorth, besouth, between, beyond. With verbs, various senses of ‘about’ are often distinctly retained, as in be-bind, be-come (= come about), be-delve, be-gird, be-set, be-stir. In such as be-daub, be-spatter, be-stir, be-strew, the notion of ‘all about, all around, over,’ or ‘throughout,’ naturally intensifies the sense of the verb; whence, be- comes to be more or less a simple intensive, as in be-muddle, be-crowd, be-grudge, be-break, or specializes or renders figurative, as in befall (to fall as an accident), be-come, be-get, be-gin, be-have, be-hold, be-lieve. In other words the force of be- passes over to an object, and renders an intransitive verb transitive, as in be-speak (speak about, for, or to), be-flow (flow about), be-lie, be-moan, be-think, be-wail. Hence it is used to form transitive vbs. on adjectives and substantives, as in dim be-dim, fool be-fool, madam be-madam; also others, in which the sb. stands in an instrumental or other oblique relation, as be-night ‘to overtake with night,’ be-guile, be-witch. Of these a special section consists of verbs having a privative force, as OE. belandian, behéafdian, to deprive of one’s land, one’s head: cf. bereave, and OE. benim-an to take away. Finally, be- is prefixed with a force combining some of the preceding, to ppl. adjs., as in be-jewelled, be-daughtered. [¶] Be- being still in some of its senses (esp. 2, 6, 7 below) a living element, capable of being prefixed wherever the sense requires it, the derivatives into which it enters are practically unlimited in number. The more important, including those that are in any way specialized, or that require separate explanation, are treated in their alphabetical places as Main Words. (In the case of ME. words in bi-, by-, all that survived long enough to have Be- appear under this spelling; a few that became obsolete at an early date are left under their only extant form in Bi-, By-.) Those of less importance, infrequent (often single) occurrence, and obvious composition, are arranged under the following groups (in which, however, the senses tend to overlap each other, so as to make the place of some of the words ambiguous): — [¶] 1. Forming derivative verbs, with sense of ‘around’: a. all round externally, on all sides, all over the surface, as in Beset, Besmear; b. from side to side (within a space), to and fro, in all directions, in all ways, in or through all its parts, thoroughly, as in Bestir, bejumble. (Some of these formations appear only in the pa. pple.) [¶; 92 derived terms, viz., , (with a cudgel, or with gravy), , , , , , , , , , , ,  (dialectal, “be dirty”), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (from the 🇨🇬), , , , , , , , , , ,  (e.g. a spring), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  ,  (“sow about”, from the 🇨🇬), , , , , , , , , , ,  (from the 🇨🇬), , , , ; ¶; 97 quotations, viz. 1599, 1583, 1583, 1620, 1565, 1565, 1880, 1609, 1807, 1576, 1605, 1587, 1591, 1639, 1574, 1648, 1607, cicra 1230, 1864, 1480, 1634, 1666, 1583, 1837, 1883, ante 1834, 1598, 1553–87, 1860, 1630, 1863, 1870, 1648, 1576, 1865, 1837, 1614, 1674, 1821, 1567, 1610, 1772, 1581, 1647, 1555, 1580, 1843, 1574, 1639, 1598, 1340, 1821, 1565, 1598, 1598, 1559, 1559, 1565, 1684, circa 1230, 1583, 1648, 1642, 1583, 1771, 1690, 1685, circa 1325, 1642, 1837, 1839, 1599, 1848, 1481, 1581, 1635, circa 1614, 1598, 1600, circa 1175, 1557, 1865, 1885, 1611, 1652, 1857, 1548, 1821, 1594, 1582, 1205 [1250], 1589, 1648, 1593, 1812, 1598, ante 1850; ¶] 2. Forming intensive verbs, with sense of ‘thoroughly (extension of 1), soundly, much, conspicuously, to excess, ridiculously.’ (Some of these occur only in the past participle.) [98 derived terms, viz. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (from the 🇨🇬), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (dialectal, “bewilder”), , , , , , , ; ¶] 1599 Thynne Animadv. (1865) 61 This syllable [be] is sett before to make yt moore signyficant and of force; as..for ‘dewed,’ ‘bedewed,’ etc. [¶; 99 quotations, viz. 1589, 1866, 1617, 1603, 1598, circa 1175, 1832, 1832, 1832, 1513, 1883, 1860, 1607, 1863, 1550, 1599, 1584, 1877, 1874, 1596, 1567, 1602, 1848, ante 1633, 1566, 1388, 1574, 1864, 1568, ante 1656, 1393, 1855, 1513, 1648, 1481, 1640, 1862, 1850, 1458, 1631, circa 1400, 1662, 1879, 1656, 1857, 1838, 1586, 1828, 1531, 1578, 1839, ante 1726, 1574, 1865, 1591, 1690, 1822, 1611, 1598, 1826, ante 1674, 1863, 1583, circa 1386, ante 1300, 1865, 1664, 1556, 1648, 1850, circa 1420, 1821, 1340, 1858, 1611, 1609, 1614, 1567, 1614, ante 1640, 1600, circa 1320, ante 1618, 1648, 1661, 1340, 1648, 1612, 1635, 1594, circa 1460, 1686, 1844, 1593, 1636, 1583, 1787, 1653, 1422–61; ¶] 3. Forming derivative verbs with privative meaning ‘off, away,’ as in Bedeal, Benim, Bereave. A very common use of be- in OE. and ME., prob. originating in words like Be-shear, ‘to cut all round,’ whence ‘to cut off or away’; but no longer in living use in forming new derivatives. [¶] 4. Making verbs transitive, by adding a prepositional relation: primarily ‘about,’ as in Be-speak, speak about (or for, to), Be-moan, moan about (or over); which sense can usually be detected under the various against, at, for, to, on, upon, over, by, etc. required by modern idiom: [¶; 60 derived terms, viz. , , , , , , ,  (“crave for”, from the 🇨🇬), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (of birds, “mute or drop dung on”), , , , , ,  (“ride beside”, “override”, from the 🇨🇬), , ,  (“shine on”, from the 🇨🇬), undefined:(e)}} (“becack”, from the 🇨🇬 “(Obs. in polite use, but common in ME. and early mod.E. literature)”), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; ¶; 70 quotations, viz. 1340, 1598, ante 1618, 1875, ante 1250, 1600, 1875, 1832–53, circa 1250, 1787, 1861, circa 1440, 1880, 1620, 1653, 1721, 1883, 1802, 1817, ante 1300, 1598, 1802, circa 1300, 1583, 1837, ante 1670, 1838, 1680, 1705, 1721, 1513, 1630, 1603, 1837, 1875, 1634, 1880, 1481, 1658, 1764, 1809, 1880, 1826, circa 1200, 1690, 1848, 1205 [1250], 1599, 1625, 1850, ante 1000, ante 1300, ante 1683, 1727, 1828, ante 1250, circa 1200, 1803, 1867, circa 1600, circa 1220, 1780, 1807–8, 1860, 1583, 1805, 1581, 1837, 1674, 1837; ¶] 5. Forming trans. verbs on adjectives and substantives, taken as complements of the predicate, meaning To make: as Befoul, to make foul, orig. to surround or affect with foulness; Bedim, to make dim; Befool, to make a fool of; Besot, to turn into a sot. In modern use, nearly all tinged with ridicule or contempt; cf. to beknight with to knight. a. Formed with adj.: [21 derived terms, viz.  (“make brave”, 1576), , , ,  (“fasten”, from the 🇨🇬), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ] b. With sb.: [17 derived terms, viz. , , , , ,  (“make a ‘daw’ or fool of”, ante 1529),  (1589), , , , , , , , , , ; ¶; 40 quotations, viz. 1842, 1576, 1609, 1593, 1831, ante 1529, 1589, 1623, 1803, 1751, 1806, 1856, 1574, 1804, 1615, 1611, 1674, 1866, 1640, 1648, ante 1617, ante 1624, 1864, 1870, circa 1485, 1627, 1831, 1794, 1808, 1837, 1640, 1872, 1604, 1868, 1645, 1615, ante 1660, 1852, 1832, 1678; ¶] b. To call, to style, to dub with the title of, etc. Often with depreciatory or contemptuous force: as [15 derived terms, viz. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; ¶; 15 quotations, viz. 1765, 1881, 1752, 1612, 1811, 1614, 1605, 1630, 1692, 1743, 1596, 1774, 1885, 1786, ante 1734; ¶] 6. Forming trans. verbs on substantives used in an instrumental relation; the primary idea being; a. To surround, cover, or bedaub with, as in Becloud, to put clouds about, cover with clouds, Bedew. Thence, by extension, b. To affect with in any way, as in Benight, Beguile, Befriend. In both sets there is often an accompanying notion of ‘thoroughly, excessively,’ as in 2. c. An ancient application, no longer in living use, was to express the sense of ‘bereave of,’ as in Behead, Belimb, etc., q. v. Cf. 3, above. [¶] a. [57 derived terms, viz. , , , , , , , , , , ,  (, “smear with coom”), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; ¶] b. [79 derived terms, viz. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (dialectal, “deceive”), , , , ,  (, “make game of”, “befool”), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (“influence by a wizard”, “cf. bewitch”), , ; ¶] (Some of these are used only in the passive voice.) [¶; 140 quotations, viz. 1530, 1599, 1858, ante 1300, 1605, 1585, 1662, 1862, 1652, 1611, 1759, 1821, ante 1800, 1805, 1598, 1611, 1788, 1851, 1567, 1881, ante 1300, 1882, 1844, 1878, 1827, 1882, 1513, 1837, 1843, 1620, 1611, 1574, 1567, 1610, 1837, 1759, 1593, 1613, 1718, 1859, 1870, 1824, 1598, 1814, 1700, 1611, 1598, 1598, 1611, 1865, 1835, circa 1430, ante 1813, 1730, 1611, 1594, 1577, 1630, 1857, 1863, 1620, 1885, 1862, 1631, 1611, 1598, 1594, circa 1175, 1620, 1820, 1868, 1623, 1656, 1884, 1362, 1866, 1530, 1611, 1611, 1820, 1814, 1837, 1861, 1690, 1853, ante 1818, 1648, 1860, 1589, 1870, 1646, 1582, 1655, 1655, 1631, 1611, 1611, 1631, 1826, 1810, 1653, 1630, 1762, 1622, 1861, 1602, 1868, 1866, 1611, 1728, 1860, 1845, 1837, 1813, 1568, 1611, 1611, 1611, ante 1618, 1762, 1638, 1857, 1884, 1857, 1846, 1662, 1565, ante 1764, 1837, 1250, 1583, 1762, 1820, 1866, 1393, 1647, 1652, 1862, 1604, 1787; ¶] 7. Forming participial adjectives, which unite the preceding senses, especially 6 and 2, in the notion of ‘covered or furnished with,’ usually in a conspicuous, ostentatious, unnecessary, or overdone way. In modern use (e.g. with Carlyle) the force of the be- is often merely rhetorical, expressing depreciation, ridicule, or raillery, on the part of the speaker, towards the appendage or ornamentation in question; cf. booted and bebooted, gartered begartered, wigged bewigged. Some of these words have no form without be-, and closely approach the verbs in 5, e.g. bedaughtered, bepilgrimed ‘overrun with pilgrims.’ This is now the most frequent use of be-, and the formations of this kind are endless; e.g. [17 examples, viz. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ] See the quotations. [¶; 97 quotations, viz. 1839, 1854, 1831, 1859, 1884, 1883, 1861, 1882, 1598, 1785–95, 1869, 1879, 1863, 1837, 1700, 1885, 1860, 1808, 1771, 1883, 1861, 1883, 1837, 1830, 1884, 1837, 1840, 1879, 1614, 1746, 1864, 1839, 1885, 1635, 1761, 1832, 1846, 1882, 1884, 1860, 1849, 1879, 1870, 1797, 1839, 1611, 1858, 1812, 1742, 1691, 1884, 1848, 1835, 1787, 1854, 1880, 1878, 1842, 1858, 1882, 1850, 1842, 1849, 1614, 1884, 1854, 1759, 1857, 1611, 1858, 1852, 1831, 1863, 1614, 1883, 1880, 1862, 1865, 1792, 1865, 1848, 1864, 1837, 1859, 1884, 1873, 1856, 1611, 1828, 1865, 1858, 1884, 1866, 1784, ante 1849, 1869, 1860; ¶] ❡ Examples of the capabilities of be- are seen in [15 examples, viz. , , ,  (1593), ,  (1603), , , ,  (“legislated to”, Milton), , , , , ; ¶; 13 quotations, viz. 1814, 1864, 1850, 1593, 1698, 1603, 1856, 1863, 1643, 1860, 1602, 1812, 1884]
 * “be- prefix” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary (second edition, 1989)

bespeak: To speak for beforehand; engage, order or reserve in advance; make arrangements for.
Where does the meaning "in advance" of a verb such as bespeak come from? --Backinstadiums (talk) 12:47, 1 March 2020 (UTC)

How about prepositions and adverbs?
I expected to find mention of be- as a prefix in prepositions and adverbs as well, but the current entry seems (mostly) limited to verbs. What about:

 * beneath
 * between
 * betwixt
 * beside
 * below
 * besides

and possibly more such words?Redav (talk) 22:11, 12 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:be-


text:
ხოდა

Etymology
+

Interjection

 * : well

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ხოდა


text: მომხმარებლები

title: მომხმარებლები


text: ხალხმა

title: ხალხმა


text:
განხილვა

Noun

 * 1) discussion, deliberation, consideration
 * 2) review (formal process)

title: განხილვა


text: ხალხს

title: ხალხს


text: ხალხის

title: ხალხის


text: ხალხით

title: ხალხით


text: ხალხად

title: ხალხად


text:
მიშა

Etymology
Alternative form of.

Proper noun

 * : Mikheil

title: მიშა


text:
მსგავსი

Adjective

 * 1) similar, alike, resembling

title: მსგავსი


text: მიშამ

title: მიშამ


text: მიშას

title: მიშას


text: მიშის

title: მიშის


text: მიშად

title: მიშად


text: ფაილები

title: ფაილები


text:
მესამე

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) third

title: მესამე


text: ხელმა

title: ხელმა


text: ხელს

title: ხელს


text: ხელის

title: ხელის


text: ხელად

title: ხელად


text:
ლინკი

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  link

title: ლინკი


text: თბილისმა

title: თბილისმა


text: ხელისუფლებამ

title: ხელისუფლებამ


text:
საერთაშორისო

Adjective

 * 1) international

title: საერთაშორისო


text: პროგრამები

title: პროგრამები


text:
გარკვეული

Adjective

 * 1) clear
 * 2) certain

title: გარკვეული


text: კაცმა

title: კაცმა


text:
קונלי

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 2012, photo caption, Walla! Sports (ספורט !וואלה), retrieved 20 September 2012:
 * "he"
 * "he"

- .מייק ביבי שחקן אטלנטה שומר על הכדור מול מייק קונלי שחקן ממפיס

title: קונלי


text:
нэутх

Adjective

 * 1) diligent, well-behaved; industrious

title: нэутх


text:
პოსტი

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) post (assigned station)
 * 2)  post

title: პოსტი


text: პოსტები

title: პოსტები


text:
Talk:нэутх

нэуытх is a person with a good behavior. нэуытх can be a kid that learns a lot to succeed. A kid that help older people can be нэуытх. Someone working hard for others can be нэуытх. Excellent kid.

It is not a person that help others.--Adamsa123 (talk) 20:05, 19 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:нэутх


text: Category:Georgian neologisms

title: Category:Georgian neologisms


text:
გაცილებით

Adverb

 * 1) far

title: გაცილებით


text:
ნაღდად

Adverb

 * 1) really, truly

title: ნაღდად


text: אויפן

title: אויפן


text:
საკითხი

Etymology
Of the same origin as კითხვა.

Noun

 * 1) issue, question, matter, problem

title: საკითხი


text:
უამრავი

Adjective

 * 1) many

title: უამრავი


text: ხმამ

title: ხმამ


text: ხმას

title: ხმას


text: ხმის

title: ხმის


text: ხმით

title: ხმით


text: ხმად

title: ხმად


text: საკითხები

title: საკითხები


text:
ნახევარი

Adjective

 * 1) half

Noun

 * 1) half past
 * 2)  wife or husband
 * 1)  wife or husband

title: ნახევარი


text: კოდები

title: კოდები


text:
velă

Etymology
, from, plural of. .

Noun

 * 1) sail (of a ship)

Synonyms

 * (de corabie)

title: velă


text: თვალები

title: თვალები


text:
ადვილად

Adverb

 * 1) easily

title: ადვილად


text:
გაკეთებული

Adjective

 * : made

title: გაკეთებული


text: სიტყვები

title: სიტყვები


text:
ოპოზიცია

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) opposition

title: ოპოზიცია


text: დედამ

title: დედამ


text: ფასები

title: ფასები


text:
მონაცემები

Noun

 * 1) data
 * 1) data

Noun

 * 1)  ability, potential

title: მონაცემები


text:
beglisten

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To glisten all about.
 * 2)  To cause or make to glisten all about.
 * 1)  To cause or make to glisten all about.

title: beglisten


text: პრობლემები

title: პრობლემები


text:
ნანახი

Adjective

 * : seen

title: ნანახი


text:
არცერთი

Pronoun

 * 1) no one

title: არცერთი


text:
დილით

Adverb

 * 1) in the morning

title: დილით


text:
აღნიშნული

Adjective

 * : marked, designated

title: აღნიშნული


text: ინფო

title: ინფო


text: თემები

title: თემები


text:
დაწერილი

Adjective

 * : written

title: დაწერილი


text:
დღევანდელი

Adjective

 * 1) that which has happened or is happening, came or will come to being, was or will be published/released today
 * 2) today's, hodiernal, from/of today, pertaining to the present day
 * 3) current, modern

title: დღევანდელი


text: კომპი

title: კომპი


text:
Talk:soldatesque

pejorative
Really pejorative? fr:soldatesque doesn't mention it. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:27, 19 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:soldatesque


text:
განსაკუთრებული

Adjective

 * 1) special, particular

title: განსაკუთრებული


text:
სამუშაო

Noun

 * 1) job

title: სამუშაო


text:
ტყუილად

Adverb

 * 1) in vain

title: ტყუილად


text: სამუშაოები

title: სამუშაოები


text:
განსხვავებით

Adverb

 * 1) As opposed to

title: განსხვავებით


text:
არავითარი

Pronoun

 * 1) none

title: არავითარი


text:
beread

Etymology
From, , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To advise; inform; counsel; plan;  to advise or bethink oneself; deliberate.
 * 2) * 1852, Jean Palsgrave, François Génin, L'éclaircissement de la langue française par Jean Palsgrave, original publication 1530:
 * I berede me, I take advyse or counsayle... I wyll berede me first, and than you shall have your answere.
 * 1) * 1923, Blanche Colton Williams, Harry Hansen, Society of Arts and Sciences (U.S.), O. Henry memorial award prize stories:
 * And when the time hung with a heaviness I beread me of them.
 * And when the time hung with a heaviness I beread me of them.

title: beread


text:
სგ

Usage notes
Hardly ever used in spoken language, except ironically.

title: სგ


text: Category:Irish terms suffixed with -sa

title: Category:Irish terms suffixed with -sa


text: Category:Irish terms suffixed with -ne

title: Category:Irish terms suffixed with -ne


text:
მაქსიმუმ

Adverb

 * 1) at most

title: მაქსიმუმ


text:
Talk:preconsonantal

wrong example? / example wrongly worded?
Currently [as of 2012-09-19], in the article, it says:

The word 'thine' is the preconsonantal form of the word 'thy'.

Now, shouldn't that be the other way around, like, isn't "thine" used before a vowel ("thine enemy"), whereas "thy" is used before a consonant ("thy friend")?

I'm not positive about this, so I won't change it, but someone who is sure and sure that it's wrong, please change it. – ὁ οἶστρος (talk) 21:05, 19 September 2012 (UTC)

 * You are quite right. —Ruakh TALK 14:43, 21 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:preconsonantal


text: bacilles

title: bacilles


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/frawjōn/reply (13)

 * The Cantware weren't Anglish. When you claim "still apparent in West Flemish today", I would appreciate some sources that West Flemish had h-deletion at the time, because it also happens that Kentish lost h-. Some of the dialects I speak, don't pronounce "h-" either, but I wouldn't write "hik" (unless for a hiccup). Considering ellærn and Holunder, some dialects of Old English had already dropped h- in some words.
 * But why would one only write 'z' for 't' at some places? Especially when those places often coincide with the High German consonant shift, I would expect a High German speaker (or at least a High German writer). Nicoline van der Sijs says "Daarbij heeft hij sommige woorden in het Oudnederlands omgezet, andere in het Oudhoogduits laten staan", though she expects a spreaker of Dutch. That's not very solid ground on which to build the hypothesis of a separate language.
 * Oh yes, there is a definition of Old Dutch, it's every piece of Late West Germanic which can't be proven to be another LWG dialect/language (een deel van de woorden is dat wel, of in ieder geval kan niet bewezen worden dat ze het niet zijn).

I admit that Old Dutch, Old Saxon and Old High German can be considered three languages, I just consider the distinction anachronistic. You seem to group dialects as a language based (too often, IMHO) on current political borders (like Old Dutch isn't Old German, but Old kentish is Old English). One can file "urov", "urowen", "uruwen", "urowen", "urowe" and "fruwe" as frouwa, but preferring the starting 'f' (over 'u'/'v') seems like rolling with a loaded dice to me.


text:
bancroche

Adjective

 * 1) bandy-legged

title: bancroche


text:
barbouilleur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dauber (poor painter)

title: barbouilleur


text:
bavolet

Noun

 * 1) sill
 * 2) mudflap

title: bavolet


text: berrichonne

title: berrichonne


text: berrichons

title: berrichons


text: berrichonnes

title: berrichonnes


text: beuglante

title: beuglante


text: beuglants

title: beuglants


text: beuglantes

title: beuglantes


text: skanu

title: skanu


text:
skana

Noun

 * 1)  lover, sweetheart, side piece

title: skana


text: skanā

title: skanā


text: skanam

title: skanam


text: skaniem

title: skaniem


text:
skanus

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬 and possibly 🇨🇬, the latter which is probably a mistranscription or other such corruption of an unattested. Further origin unclear; the word may be derived from the same paradigm as, but the semantic shifts required for this are non-trivial.

Adjective

 * 1) delicious, tasty

title: skanus


text: skanos

title: skanos


text:
skani

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to scan

title: skani


text: skaņā

title: skaņā


text: skaņu

title: skaņu


text: skaņas

title: skaņas


text: skaņās

title: skaņās


text: skaņai

title: skaņai


text: skaņām

title: skaņām


text:
Neshannock

Etymology
Named for the place in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, where it was first produced. The placename means "place of two streams" in : from + a root meaning "stream" (compare,  + the locative suffix -k.

Noun

 * 1)  A white-fleshed variety of potato, suitable for table use, which was popular in the 1800s.

title: Neshannock


text: Neshannocks

title: Neshannocks


text: divskani

title: divskani


text: divskanī

title: divskanī


text: divskaņi

title: divskaņi


text: divskaņus

title: divskaņus


text:
Narragansett pacer

Etymology
Named after the town in Rhode Island, named for the tribe.

Noun

 * 1) A (horse from the) once-renowned, now-extinct Rhode Island breed of sure-footed, dependable horses.

title: Narragansett pacer


text: divskaņiem

title: divskaņiem


text: divskaņu

title: divskaņu


text: divskaņa

title: divskaņa


text: divskanim

title: divskanim


text: divskaņos

title: divskaņos


text: diftongu

title: diftongu


text:
synonyma

Noun

 * 1)  synonyms

title: synonyma


text: Narragansett pacers

title: Narragansett pacers


text:
prefine

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To limit beforehand.

title: prefine


text: prefined

title: prefined


text: prefines

title: prefines


text: prefining

title: prefining


text:
diftonga

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  diphthong

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to diphthongize

title: diftonga


text: diftongā

title: diftongā


text: diftongam

title: diftongam


text: diftongos

title: diftongos


text: diftongiem

title: diftongiem


text:
overvolt

Verb

 * 1)  To increase the voltage used in a component.

title: overvolt


text: overvolted

title: overvolted


text: overvolting

title: overvolting


text: overvolts

title: overvolts


text: Template:et-decl-oder

title: Template:et-decl-oder


text:
eyepoint

Noun

 * 1) A point of reference based on the participant's focus, used in generating visual imagery in virtual reality systems.
 * 2) The focal point of an optical lens.
 * 1) The focal point of an optical lens.
 * 1) The focal point of an optical lens.
 * 1) The focal point of an optical lens.
 * 1) The focal point of an optical lens.

title: eyepoint


text: eyepoints

title: eyepoints


text:
variadics

Noun

 * 1)  The use of variadic templates.

title: variadics


text:
stārķis

Etymology
Borrowed from, or from , both from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

The long vowel comes from the long level-tone syllable in the original forms ( > ). This word is first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.

Noun

 * 1) stork large bird with long neck and legs and a long straight beak; fam.

title: stārķis


text: multimodalities

title: multimodalities


text: starkā

title: starkā


text: starku

title: starku


text: starkiem

title: starkiem


text: starkam

title: starkam


text: starkos

title: starkos


text: starkus

title: starkus


text: stārks

title: stārks


text: mocucks

title: mocucks


text: stemples

title: stemples


text: stārku

title: stārku


text:
suprascapulary

Adjective

 * 1) suprascapular

title: suprascapulary


text:
suprascapular

Adjective

 * 1)  Situated above, or on the anterior side of, the scapula.

Translations

 * Finnish: supraskapulaarinen
 * Latin: suprascapularis
 * Spanish: supraescapular
 * Tagalog: pang-ibabaw-paypay

title: suprascapular


text: actionaries

title: actionaries


text:
actionary

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A shareholder in a joint-stock company.

title: actionary


text:
actionist

Noun

 * 1)  One taking part in the actionism movement.
 * 2)  A shareholder in a joint-stock company.
 * 1)  A shareholder in a joint-stock company.

Etymology
Equivalent to.

title: actionist


text: actionists

title: actionists


text:
oxyhaemocyanin

Noun

 * 1)  haemocyanin

title: oxyhaemocyanin


text: oxyhaemocyanins

title: oxyhaemocyanins


text: haemocyanins

title: haemocyanins


text: hemocyanins

title: hemocyanins


text:
decapodal

Adjective

 * 1)  Belonging to the decapods; having ten feet.

title: decapodal


text:
decapodous

Adjective

 * 1) decapodal; ten-footed

title: decapodous


text: crotalos

title: crotalos


text: crotaloes

title: crotaloes


text: bareges

title: bareges


text:
trickly

Adjective

 * 1) Pouring in trickles.

title: trickly


text:
Template:yi-unpointed form of

(nonstandard)

title: Template:yi-unpointed form of


text:
nõder

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) frail

title: nõder


text: Template:et-decl-padi

title: Template:et-decl-padi


text:
balché

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) An intoxicating beverage made by soaking the bark of the leguminous tree  in honey and water and fermenting it.

title: balché


text: balche

title: balche


text:
User talk:K242

Hi! Dictionary entries need to have definitions (see nõder, which you just created and which lacks a definition). I've given you the standard welcome below. Thanks!

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide to Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

Also, please add a BabelBox to your userpage so we can help you with the languages you'll be working in.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:18, 20 September 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:K242


text:
kelep

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The Guatemalan stinging ant.

Noun

 * 1) stone

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) clatter, clapper the representation of the clattering sound a stork makes by snapping its bills together

title: kelep


text: keleps

title: keleps


text:
붕어빵

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ; a type of pastry in a form of fish with sweet azuki bean paste inside, popular in Korea and Japan during winter times
 * 2)  a person whose face resemble each other
 * 1)  a person whose face resemble each other

title: 붕어빵


text: bheatha

title: bheatha


text:
οποιοσδήποτε

Etymology
From, in turn from the pronoun and the particle.

Pronoun

 * 1) whoever, whatever
 * 2) whosoever, whatsoever

title: οποιοσδήποτε


text:
User:Edgefield

Hi. I am Edgefield from Wikipedia in Spanish, since 11 September 2012. I also contribute to the Spanish Wiktionary, or Wikcionario, and from time to time check the only, the original and admirable Wiktionary to find translations and/or make slight corrections in your Spanish examples. Hope you don't mind! --Edgefield (talk) 02:03, 20 September 2012 (UTC)

title: User:Edgefield


text:
Talk:认识

懂
Is 懂 a synonym? 71.66.97.228 02:07, 20 September 2012 (UTC)

 * As I understand it, no. 懂 is to comprehend something that you take in through the senses, but 认识 is to identify something or someone as being a thing or person you already know about. Please remember, however, that I am a beginner in Mandarin, and asking User:Jamesjiao, User:Tooironic, User:A-cai, or User:Atitarev would be better.

title: Talk:认识


text:
Appendix talk:English dictionary-only terms of Native American origin

For wenona, the most likely etymology I've seen is that it comes from Lakota winúŋna:. Are you able to verify this? --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:33, 20 September 2012 (UTC)

 * Sorry, I didn't see this until now; I don't get an orange "you have messages" alert for subpage comments.
 * FWH derives it from Santee (*)winona "first-born daughter", and Edward Callary (Place Names of Illinois) and several baby-name books derive it from the Lakota (*)winúŋna "first-born daughter" you cite, all of which verifies that it derives from Sioux. I haven't been able to verify a specific etymon in a Siouan source, though: I checked a Lakota dictionary which supposedly includes Santee terms as well, but the closest terms it has are and . - -sche (discuss) 02:47, 23 September 2012 (UTC)

 * Hmm. I'm not sure exactly what specific conclusion to draw from this. Thank you for checking, though. (And if you want to add anything on to Winona per this discussion, it definitely needs it!) --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:28, 23 September 2012 (UTC)

 * (...much later...) I finally found into some more info about this in the process of researching the Siouan numerals. - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 6 August 2013 (UTC)

Created wiskinkie
This form at least (not sure about the -y form) seems likely to be CFI-attestable. Equinox ◑ 18:46, 14 February 2022 (UTC)


text: atamasco lily

title: atamasco lily


text:
Atamasco lily

Etymology
From (+ the English word lily).

Noun

 * 1) The rain lily.

title: Atamasco lily


text: Atamasco lilies

title: Atamasco lilies


text: atamasco lilies

title: atamasco lilies


text:
náátsʼíílid

Etymology
Derivation. Possibly related with the root.

Noun

 * 1) rainbow

title: náátsʼíílid


text:
直列

Noun

 * 1) series

title: 直列


text:
レーサー

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a racer: a vehicle used in a race, or the person engaging in the race

title: レーサー


text:
不運

Adjective

 * 1) unlucky

Noun

 * 1) misfortune, bad luck

title: 不運


text:
fabacean

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the family.

Noun

 * 1) A member of the family.

title: fabacean


text:
上弦

Verb

 * 1) to wind up a clock or watch

Noun

 * 1) first quarter (of the moon)

Noun

 * 1) waxing crescent moon, a moon in its first quarter

title: 上弦


text:
学童

Noun

 * 1)  schoolchild
 * 2)  after-school daycare

title: 学童


text:
落ち合う

Verb

 * 1) meet, get together, rendezvous

title: 落ち合う


text:
vinã

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) vein; artery

title: vinã


text:
ゼッケン

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the bib with an athlete's number

title: ゼッケン


text:
vaita

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) vine

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) life

title: vaita


text:
賞典

Noun

 * 1) prize, award

title: 賞典


text:
最終戦

Noun

 * 1) the final game or games, final race or races, finals

title: 最終戦


text:
勇姿

Noun

 * 1) a gallant figure

title: 勇姿


text:
學童

Noun

 * 1) schoolchild

Noun

 * : schoolchild

title: 學童


text:
σπορ

Etymology
Transliteration of, itself borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  sport

title: σπορ


text: σπορτ

title: σπορτ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/waiʀ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  clear liquid H₂O

Descendants

 * Central Malayo-Polynesian
 * Central Maluku
 * Flores–Lembata
 * Kei–Tanimbar
 * North Bomberai
 * Sumba–Flores
 * Ende–Manggarai
 * Sumba
 * Timor–Babar
 * Timoric
 * Sumba–Flores
 * Ende–Manggarai
 * Sumba
 * Timor–Babar
 * Timoric
 * Sumba
 * Timor–Babar
 * Timoric
 * Timor–Babar
 * Timoric
 * Timoric


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text:
Talk:cooperative gameplay

cooperative gameplay
"A feature in video games that allows players to work together as teammates with the absence of player-controlled competitors." This is gameplay that is cooperative; the entry is encyclopaedic, IMO. Furthermore, co-op gameplay does not need to be free from computer opponents; for example, in Doom you can play co-op against computer-controlled monsters. Equinox ◑ 23:13, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:28, 27 July 2012 (UTC)

Deleted. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 08:24, 14 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom, purely SOP. bd2412 T 16:58, 16 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:cooperative gameplay


text:
Talk:חתיכה נעשית נבילה

חתיכה נעשית נבילה
Seems SOP to me. --WikiTiki89 (talk) 20:39, 20 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep. It seems like set term with a defined legal meaning (although I may be wrong), and we have a habit of keeping those (compare due process:, for example). The legal setting is, of course, halachic. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:19, 22 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I have no strong opinion on keeping vs deleting, but as Metaknowledge says, this may pass the "prior knowledge" test, and Ruakh or someone else with Hebrew dictionaries could check to see if it passes the lemming test or not. - -sche (discuss) 01:08, 22 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Re: the implied question at the end of your comment: The only one of my dictionaries that seems like it conceivably could include such a specialized Medieval/Jewish-law expression is Even-Shoshan, and so far as I can see, it does not. I think the lemming-test is inconclusive. —Ruakh TALK 02:31, 22 August 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep. This is not something I know anything about, but according to multiple of my dictionaries, as well as to w:he:נבלה (הלכה), the noun ordinarily refers to the dead body of an animal that either died naturally or was killed non-kosherly (see Shechita) (well, there are some other senses, too, but none relevant) ; so, the use of  to refer to mixing-of-milk-and-meat–type problems (see Kashrut) does, on the face of it, seem like it must be idiomatic. (And, lest there be any doubt, w:he:חתיכה נעשית נבילה does confirm that that's what it refers to, and that article feels the need to put נבילה in scare-quotes when it tries to explain the expression. By the way, that same article also mentions that this phrase is abbreviated, and while the existence of an abbreviation is no guarantee of idiomaticity, it is suggestive.) Also, quite frankly, I trust msh210's judgment. He is knowledgeable about this stuff (unlike myself, and unlike Wikitiki89), and he's no rabid inclusionist, and we know that his original decision to create this entry wasn't just a fluke, given that he made further edits to the entry more than two years later. —Ruakh TALK 02:31, 22 August 2012 (UTC)

 * It's just that to me it seemed more likely to be a figurative usage of than an idiomatic phrase. I'm not one to say whether  is ever used like that outside of this phrase. I hadn't thought to check who added it but since it was msh210, I guess we could keep it as a non-idiomatic phrase even if it is SOP. --WikiTiki89 (talk) 07:09, 22 August 2012 (UTC)

 * Kept (either per the majority, or in the absence of consensus for deletion, whichever interpretation you prefer). - -sche (discuss) 23:48, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:חתיכה נעשית נבילה


text: Category:Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian/wai

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) water clear liquid H₂O

Descendants

 * Samoic–Outlier
 * Ellicean
 * Futunic
 * Futunic
 * Futunic
 * Futunic
 * Futunic
 * Futunic
 * Futunic
 * Futunic


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Polynesian/wai

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) water clear liquid H₂O

Descendants

 * Central–Eastern Polynesian
 * Marquesic
 * Tahitic
 * Tahitic
 * Tahitic
 * Tahitic


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian nouns

title: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian nouns


text: Category:poz-pep-pro:Water

title: Category:poz-pep-pro:Water


text: Category:poz-pep-pro:Liquids

title: Category:poz-pep-pro:Liquids


text: Category:poz-pep-pro:List of related-to categories


text: Category:poz-pep-pro:Matter

title: Category:poz-pep-pro:Matter


text: Category:poz-pep-pro:All topics

title: Category:poz-pep-pro:All topics


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: RnB

title: RnB


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Polynesian languages


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Oceanic languages


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: R'n'B

title: R'n'B


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Austronesian languages


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from other languages


text:
diktaali

Etymology
< < 🇨🇬 <  < 3rd Duke of Alba, who was the first to let install these structures in the Netherlands in 16th century.

Noun

 * 1)  dolphin maritime structure

title: diktaali


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Polynesian terms derived from Central-Eastern Oceanic languages


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian nouns

title: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian nouns


text: Category:poz-pnp-pro:Water

title: Category:poz-pnp-pro:Water


text: Category:poz-pnp-pro:Liquids

title: Category:poz-pnp-pro:Liquids


text: Category:poz-pnp-pro:List of related-to categories


text: Category:poz-pnp-pro:Matter

title: Category:poz-pnp-pro:Matter


text: Category:poz-pnp-pro:All topics

title: Category:poz-pnp-pro:All topics


text:
ఇక్షువు

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sugar cane

title: ఇక్షువు


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Polynesian languages


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Central-Eastern Oceanic languages


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Oceanic languages


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from Austronesian languages


text: Category:Proto-Nuclear Polynesian terms derived from other languages


text:
జుబ్బా

Noun

 * 1) kind of long vest resembling a shirt.

title: జుబ్బా


text: Category:Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian


text: Category:Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: జుబ్బాలు

title: జుబ్బాలు


text: Category:Terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian


text:
చోలీ

Noun

 * 1) woman's jacket or bodice.

title: చోలీ


text:
చేవ్రాలు

Noun

 * 1) signature

title: చేవ్రాలు


text:
Proto-Central Malayo-Polynesian

Proper noun

 * 1) A proposed common ancestor to the group of Central Malayo-Polynesian languages.

title: Proto-Central Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Ende terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Manggarai terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Sabu terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:'Are'are terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Kapingamarangi terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Maori terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Kambera terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Raga terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Arosi terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Tangoa terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Owa terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Tukudede terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Tetum terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text:
Hyundai

Etymology
The takes its name from the conglomerate with which it was historically affiliated, the. Borrowed from. Compare modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A car manufactured by the.

Etymology
From, anglicized version of.

Proper noun

 * 1)  a Korean car brand

Proper noun

 * 1)  company

Noun

 * 1) a Hyundai car

Etymology
From, anglicized version of.

Proper noun

 * 1)  a Korean car brand

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  company

Noun

 * 1) a Hyundai car

title: Hyundai


text: stārka

title: stārka


text: Category:Biak terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: stārkā

title: stārkā


text: stārķa

title: stārķa


text: Category:Baluan-Pam terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Lou terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: stārkam

title: stārkam


text: stārki

title: stārki


text: stārkus

title: stārkus


text: Category:Anuta terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:East Futuna terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Futuna-Aniwa terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Mangarevan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Niuean terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Penrhyn terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Samoan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Tikopia terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: stārkos

title: stārkos


text: Category:Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Tongan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Emae terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Niuafo'ou terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:North Marquesan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Nukuoro terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Ontong Java terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Takuu terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text:
చౌదరి

Noun

 * 1) the headman of a trade.

title: చౌదరి


text:
ఢంకా

Noun

 * 1) kettledrum

title: ఢంకా


text: stārkiem

title: stārkiem


text: stārķi

title: stārķi


text: Category:Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Anuta terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Mangarevan terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Nukuoro terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Ontong Java terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Penrhyn terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Tikopia terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: stārķī

title: stārķī


text: Category:Takuu terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Kapingamarangi terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text: Category:Maori terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text:
ar ais

Etymology
From a conflation of, ,.

Adverb

 * 1) back to or in a previous condition or place
 * "ga"
 * "ga"

- køńə ʒom ē šə, gə ȷȧgə mē ərǽš.

title: ar ais


text: stārķim

title: stārķim


text:
שנײַדן

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Verb

 * 1) to cut

title: שנײַדן


text: stārķus

title: stārķus


text: stārķos

title: stārķos


text: Category:Mangarevan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian


text: Category:North Marquesan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian


text: Category:Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian


text: Category:Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian


text: Category:Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian


text: Category:Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian


text: Category:North Marquesan terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text:
డాలరు

Noun

 * 1) dollar.

title: డాలరు


text: stārķu

title: stārķu


text: stārķiem

title: stārķiem


text:
Proto-Nuclear Polynesian

Proper noun

 * 1) A proposed common ancestor to the group of Nuclear Polynesian languages.

title: Proto-Nuclear Polynesian


text:
Proto-Eastern Polynesian

Proper noun

 * 1) A proposed common ancestor to the group of Eastern Polynesian languages.

title: Proto-Eastern Polynesian


text:
Proto-South Sulawesi

Proper noun

 * 1) A proposed common ancestor to the group of South Sulawesi languages.

title: Proto-South Sulawesi


text:
Kryvyi Rih

Etymology
From, from.

Translations

 * Arabic: كْرِيفِي رِيه, كْرِيفِي رِيه
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: Krivoy Roq, Krıvıy Riğ, Крывыј Риғ, Кривој Рог
 * Belarusian: Крывы́ Ро́г
 * Bulgarian: Криво́й рог
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 克里維里赫
 * Czech: Krivoj Rog, Kryvyj Rih
 * French: Kryviy Rih, Krivoy Rog
 * German:
 * Japanese: クルィヴィーイ・リーフ
 * Korean: ^크리비리흐
 * Marathi: क्रिवीय रीह
 * Mongolian: Кривой Рог
 * Polish: Krzywy Róg
 * Russian:
 * Thai: ครีวีริค
 * Ukrainian:

title: Kryvyi Rih


text:
రూపాయి

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rupee: the common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, or Mauritius.

title: రూపాయి


text: Category:Rennellese terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Fwâi terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Haeke terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Haveke terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: డాలర్లు

title: డాలర్లు


text: Category:Jawe terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Nemi terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Nyelâyu terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Pije terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Yuanga terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Araki terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text:
Krivoy Rog

Etymology
.

title: Krivoy Rog


text: camuses

title: camuses


text: triftongu

title: triftongu


text: Category:Irarutu terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Onin terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text: triftongus

title: triftongus


text: Category:Uruangnirin terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text:
שנײַדער

Etymology
From, from the verb in. Compare 🇨🇬, dated 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tailor

title: שנײַדער


text: triftonga

title: triftonga


text: triftongā

title: triftongā


text: triftongam

title: triftongam


text: triftongos

title: triftongos


text: triftongiem

title: triftongiem


text:
డేరా

Noun

 * 1) tent.

title: డేరా


text:
phynance

Noun

 * 1)  finance

title: phynance


text:
phénoménologiste

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) phenomenologist

title: phénoménologiste


text:
డైమను

Noun

 * 1)  diamonds in the playing cards.

title: డైమను


text:
picotin

Noun

 * 1) peck (dry measure)

title: picotin


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/waiʀ baaq

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  water of flood

Descendants

 * Central Malayo-Polynesian: *waiʀ baq
 * Sumba-Flores
 * Sumba
 * Savu
 * Central-Eastern Oceanic
 * Tongic
 * Central-Eastern Oceanic
 * Tongic
 * Tongic
 * Tongic


text:
Damóo dóó Naakijį́

Etymology
+ +  +

Noun

 * 1) Tuesday

Usage notes
Capitalization is optional.

title: Damóo dóó Naakijį́


text: plaignante

title: plaignante


text: plaignantes

title: plaignantes


text: Category:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian compound terms


text: Category:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian nouns


text: Category:poz-cet-pro:Water

title: Category:poz-cet-pro:Water


text:
డోలు

Noun

 * 1) great drum.

title: డోలు


text: Category:poz-cet-pro:Liquids

title: Category:poz-cet-pro:Liquids


text: Category:poz-cet-pro:List of related-to categories


text: Category:poz-cet-pro:Matter

title: Category:poz-cet-pro:Matter


text: Category:poz-cet-pro:All topics

title: Category:poz-cet-pro:All topics


text:
ploutocrate

Noun

 * 1) plutocrat

title: ploutocrate


text: Category:poz-cet-pro:Chemistry

title: Category:poz-cet-pro:Chemistry


text: Category:poz-cet-pro:Sciences

title: Category:poz-cet-pro:Sciences


text: Category:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: Category:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Austronesian languages


text: Category:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from other languages


text:
plumeux

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) feathery

title: plumeux


text: līdzskani

title: līdzskani


text: līdzskanī

title: līdzskanī


text:
harcıâlem

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) mundane, profane, ordinary, cheap

title: harcıâlem


text:
తగాదా

Noun

 * 1) dispute

title: తగాదా


text: līdzskaņi

title: līdzskaņi


text:
olağan

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) usual, normal, common
 * 2) ordinary, mundane

title: olağan


text: līdzskanim

title: līdzskanim


text: līdzskaņus

title: līdzskaņus


text: līdzskaņos

title: līdzskaņos


text: līdzskaņu

title: līdzskaņu


text: līdzskaņiem

title: līdzskaņiem


text: līdzskaņā

title: līdzskaņā


text: harçlığım

title: harçlığım


text: līdzskaņas

title: līdzskaņas


text: līdzskaņās

title: līdzskaņās


text: līdzskaņai

title: līdzskaņai


text: līdzskaņām

title: līdzskaņām


text:
harç

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) fee
 * 2)  mortar
 * 3)  tax

title: harç


text: harcı

title: harcı


text: harçlar

title: harçlar


text: harcın

title: harcın


text: harcım

title: harcım


text: klaudzi

title: klaudzi


text: klaudzī

title: klaudzī


text: klaudži

title: klaudži


text: klaudža

title: klaudža


text:
lą́

Particle

 * 1) approval, agreement
 * 2) correct, all right, okay
 * 3) yes

title: lą́


text: klaudžus

title: klaudžus


text: klaudžu

title: klaudžu


text: klaudžiem

title: klaudžiem


text: Template:crh-noun

title: Template:crh-noun


text:
Template:crh-noun/documentation

Usage
this template uses suffixes.

 * 1 = Suffix added to form accusative form (nı or ni)
 * 2 = Suffix added to form plural form (lar or ler)

Examples
For elifbe

title: Template:crh-noun/documentation


text: klaudzim

title: klaudzim


text: kâinatı

title: kâinatı


text: kâinatlar

title: kâinatlar


text: klaudžos

title: klaudžos


text: kâinatın

title: kâinatın


text: kâinatım

title: kâinatım


text: neskani

title: neskani


text: evrenin

title: evrenin


text: evrenim

title: evrenim


text: neskanī

title: neskanī


text: neskaņi

title: neskaņi


text: neskaņa

title: neskaņa


text: neskanim

title: neskanim


text:
benmerkezcil

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  egocentric

title: benmerkezcil


text: neskaņiem

title: neskaņiem


text: neskaņus

title: neskaņus


text: neskaņu

title: neskaņu


text: neskaņos

title: neskaņos


text: bilgisayarın

title: bilgisayarın


text: bilgisayarım

title: bilgisayarım


text: harddisks

title: harddisks


text: patskaņu

title: patskaņu


text:
sert disk

Noun

 * 1)  hard disk

title: sert disk


text:
sabit disk

Noun

 * 1)  hard disk

title: sabit disk


text: sert diski

title: sert diski


text: sert diskin

title: sert diskin


text: sert diskim

title: sert diskim


text: sabit diskim

title: sabit diskim


text: sabit diski

title: sabit diski


text: patskani

title: patskani


text: sabit diskin

title: sabit diskin


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/waiʀ ni mata

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes

Descendants

 * Central Malayo-Polynesian: *waiʀ ni mata
 * Sumba-Flores
 * Sumba
 * Savu
 * Central-Eastern Oceanic
 * East Fijian
 * Central-Eastern Oceanic
 * East Fijian
 * East Fijian


text: patskanī

title: patskanī


text: sert diskler

title: sert diskler


text: sabit diskler

title: sabit diskler


text: patskaņi

title: patskaņi


text:
disket

Noun

 * 1)  diskette, floppy disk

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  diskette, floppy disk

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Noun

 * 1)  diskette, floppy disk

Noun

 * 1)  diskette, floppy disk

title: disket


text: patskanim

title: patskanim


text: disketi

title: disketi


text: Category:poz-cet-pro:Bodily fluids

title: Category:poz-cet-pro:Bodily fluids


text: patskaņus

title: patskaņus


text: disketler

title: disketler


text: patskaņos

title: patskaņos


text: disketim

title: disketim


text: patskaņiem

title: patskaņiem


text: Category:poz-cet-pro:Nature

title: Category:poz-cet-pro:Nature


text: patskaņas

title: patskaņas


text: patskaņās

title: patskaņās


text:
akʼis

Noun

 * 1) older sibling
 * 2) older maternal cousin
 * 3) friend

Usage notes
Traditionally, men and women could marry but could not just be friends. This is why the word for "friend" means of the same sex. However, in modern times, men and women can now just be friends, so this term may be applied to friends of the opposite sex.

title: akʼis


text: patskaņām

title: patskaņām


text: patskaņā

title: patskaņā


text: patskaņai

title: patskaņai


text:
aaníinii

Etymology
From +  +, lit. that which is true.

Noun

 * 1) truth

title: aaníinii


text: communiants

title: communiants


text:
communiante

Noun

 * : female communicant

title: communiante


text:
vokāli

Adverb

 * 1) vocal, vocally;

title: vokāli


text: vokālī

title: vokālī


text: vokāļi

title: vokāļi


text:
compensatoirement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) compensatorily

title: compensatoirement


text: vokāļa

title: vokāļa


text: complaisait

title: complaisait


text: vokālim

title: vokālim


text: complaît

title: complaît


text: vokāļiem

title: vokāļiem


text: Idioms

title: Idioms


text: vokāļos

title: vokāļos


text: vokāļus

title: vokāļus


text: vokāļu

title: vokāļu


text: deyimin

title: deyimin


text: deyimim

title: deyimim


text:
זײַד

Etymology
From, from , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1) silk

title: זײַד


text:
זײַדן

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) silken, silky

Etymology 2
Inflected form of.

title: זײַדן


text:
vokāls

Etymology
A borrowing, via some European language, ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1)  vocal relating to voice, to singing

title: vokāls


text: pašskaņu

title: pašskaņu


text: poivrote

title: poivrote


text: pašskani

title: pašskani


text:
באָבע

Etymology
Either inherited from eastern or independently borrowed from a  language. In both cases eventually from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) granny, grandmother

Usage notes
This is one of few Yiddish nouns to inflect, optionally becoming in the dative, and  in the possessive.

title: באָבע


text:
זיידע

Etymology
From a language; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) gramps, grandfather

Usage notes
This is one of the few common nouns to inflect for case, becoming in the accusative/dative singular and  in the possessive singular.

title: זיידע


text:
Wiktionary:About Slovene

Slovene is the northernmost South Slavic language spoken in Slovenia, and also in some parts of Austria, Hungary, Italy, and Croatia, however the latter are unfamiliar with Slovene Standard and rather speak Standard Croatian. It is quite closely related to the Kajkavian dialect of (Serbo-)Croatian, but a bit less so to the standard Štokavian dialect that is the base of the Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian and Montenegrin national standards. The language borders four major groups of "European" languages (Germanic to the north, Romanic to the west, Slavic to the south and Uralic to the northeast), which combined with various different borders through the territory over the years has caused great dialectal diversity and a lot of regional words. The ancestor of all Slovene dialects is called Alpine Slovene, which existed somewhere between 1000 and 1200 AD.

Standards
Slovene has currently four standards and one historical standard. The most common form of Slovene is Standard Slovene (abbreviated SS). It has two standards, tonal (an accented vowel can be high- or low-pitched) and non-tonal (all vowels have the same pitch). The more common standard is non-tonal, however Wiktionary entries should be described in tonal as the only major difference between the two is that the tonal distinction is absent in the non-tonal standard, but otherwise, they use the same orthography etc.

The other two current standards are used by Slovene-speaking communities in Italy. The Natisone Valley dialect standard is spoken in the Municipality of Polfero and is based on the western Natisone Valley dialect. Resian is spoken in the Municipality of Resia and further has four sub-standards based on the four major settlements (San Giorno, Gniva, Oseacco, Stolvizza). The latter is practically unintelligible with the Standard Slovene.

Dialectal and colloquial forms
Most other Slovene dictionaries include only the Standard Slovene pronunciations, forms and spellings, however Wiktionary policy is a lot more lax and also allows dialectal and colloquial forms. These should be classified into three different categories:
 * 1) General colloquial, which are present on most of the territory (e.g. fon instead of telefon). Words with omission of schwa from orthography (dž instead of dež) and additional letter for schwa (vert instead of vrt) also belong into this category. These forms should have their own entry and if the pronunciation differs from standard form, should also be included in declension/conjugation tables, synonyms etc. The accompanying qualifier should be.
 * 2) Regional, which are present on a smaller territorial area, but still not limited to just three or fewer dialects, e.g. frderbati. These forms should have their own entry and if the pronunciation differs from standard form, should also be included in declension/conjugation tables, synonyms etc. The accompanying qualifier should be , or the description of region, e.g.   for the form imaste. If the form is also allowed in Standard language or is sometimes also used in other areas, then the qualifier should be  , e.g.   for the form otipljem.
 * 3) Dialectal, which are present only in one or two dialects. These can have their own entry if it can be justified with three written examples, otherwise the entry is limited to the template  . These forms should not be included in the declension tables as it would make this impractical due to the almost fifty different dialects.

The border form between second and third form is verbal ending -ve for feminine and neuter subjects instead of standard -va, which is then reserved only for masculine subjects. This form should not be included in conjugation tables as it could cause confusion and first person dual indicative/imperative form can already have many forms (verb already has ten different forms for imperative), however it can be listed as (partial) synonyms, etc. as a regional word would be.

Standard Slovene
The modern Standard Slovene alphabet uses Gajʼs Latin alphabet. It is deficient in several respects:
 * Accent and tone are not indicated.
 * The difference between closed  and open   is not indicated.
 * The phoneme is not distinguished, and represented simply with the letter ⟨e⟩.
 * Syllable-finally, letter ⟨l⟩ can represent either or.

Dictionaries and other learning materials use extra characters/diacritics to compensate. Regarding vowels and length, there are two common but incompatible systems in use:

 * The tonal orthography resembles that used for Serbo-Croatian.
 * Accented long vowels with low/rising tone use an acute accent ⟨á⟩.
 * Accented long vowels with high/falling tone use an inverted breve ⟨ȃ⟩.
 * Accented short vowels with low/rising tone use a grave accent ⟨à⟩. This occurs only on the schwa in Slovene.
 * Accented short vowels with high/falling tone use a double grave accent ⟨ȁ⟩. All other accented short vowels are of this type.
 * The distinction between closed and open e and o is denoted with a dot under the vowel. Open and  are written as simply ⟨é⟩/⟨ȇ⟩ and ⟨ó⟩/⟨ȏ⟩, while closed  and  are written as ⟨ẹ́⟩/⟨ẹ̑⟩ and ⟨ọ́⟩/⟨ọ̑⟩.
 * The stress orthography indicates placement of the accent/stress and the distinction between closed and open mid-vowels, but it does not distinguish tones. It should not be used as it could cause confusion, except if or  are used.
 * Accented long vowels are indicated with an acute accent ⟨á⟩.
 * Accented short vowels with a grave accent ⟨à⟩.
 * The signs ⟨é⟩ and ⟨ó⟩ denote the long closed vowels and, while the open vowels  and  are written as ⟨ê⟩ and ⟨ô⟩ with a circumflex.

These representations are detailed further on Appendix:Slovene pronunciation.

Regarding these three orthographic representations, Wiktionary adopts the following practice for Slovene entries:
 * The names of entries use the common standard orthography, without any diacritics (apart from the haček which is normally part of the letters š, ž, č).
 * In the headword line, inflection tables and links to synonyms, derived terms or cognates in etymologies of other languages, the tonal orthography is used. It is more precise and gives more information than the stress orthography. Additionally, the symbol ⟨ə⟩ is used to indicate the schwa, and ⟨ł⟩ is used to indicate where the letter ⟨l⟩ is written but is pronounced.
 * In the "Pronunciation" section the pronunciation is indicated in IPA using the template. This should use IPA tone diacritics as well. The template  can be used to automatically generate the IPA pronunciation.
 * In running text, such as usage examples, no diacritics are used, to reflect the language as it is actually written.

For example, the entry will be named "slovenščina", it is linked to using. The entry itself should have the full IPA transcription in the pronunciation section.

Resian
For Resian, the renewed orthography should be used, and not the former Italian-made orthography. Additionally, acute (´) should be used to denote stress. For the four regional varieties, the diacritics used should be as defined in the renewed orthography. The entries should still have the centralization diacritic (¨) as it is normally written.

Natisone Valley dialect
The standard orthography is defined by Nino Špehonja in Nediška gramatika. There are three diacritics additionally used in dictionaries to denote stress:
 * grave (`), used to denote long accent (ː)
 * acute (´), used to denote short accent
 * dot above (˙), used to denote extra-short vowels (◌̆)

However, this way the tone and two consonantal phonemes still are not distinguished. Therefore, Wiktionary also used the following symbols in the head of the entry: The first two should be placed at the end, e.g. ǧardìn˥
 * 〈˥〉 to denote high tone
 * 〈˩〉 to denote low tone
 * 〈ć〉 to denote archaic phoneme
 * 〈ɢ〉 to indicate pronunciation as, rather than more common

Archaic spellings
In the past, Bohorič, Danjko and Metelko alphabets were in use. Words written with Bohorič alphabet can be added as separate entries, but they need to actually exist, do not just transcribe everything into Bohorič alphabet. The entry should just be. Metelko and Danjko alphabet should not be included as they were used only for a short time, never gained much popularity, and not even all letters are encoded as of Unicode 15.0.

Prekmurje Slovene spelling
Prekmurje spelling uses the same diacritics for stress as non-tonal Slovene, but it has another diacritic, ü, which should be always included.

Alpine Slovene
Alpine Slavic forms are mostly unattested, so an asterisk should always be placed before. These forms should only be included in pronunciation section, and written using scientific notation. Only those forms that were present at that time should be included.

Entry format
You are advised to read Entry layout explained before continuing; it sets forth general formatting rules for entries.

Headers
Slovene entries should begin with the L2 header. If there are other languages on a page besides Slovene, each section is separated from the others by four dashes on an otherwise empty line.

Other headers are:

Declension
or ====Conjugation==== (for verbs and interjections)

Part of speech
For parts of speech, templates such as should be used. In the entry, additional diacritics should be placed to indicate the stress/tone. The second parameter is gender (and animacy) for nouns, comparative and superlative for adjectives, and aspect for verbs. For nouns for places, template should be added.

Inflection tables
Inflection tables can, and do, include more forms than Standard Slovene allows are present, however. More exactly, all forms can be included that satisfy the following conditions:
 * The form should have different pronunciation that all of the others.
 * The form should not be dialectal (present in only one or two dialects). This includes special declension in Brdo dialect.
 * All forms should be written in Gaj alphabet.
 * Plural forms should not be included for dual (although loss of dual is in some cases pretty common).
 * Forms that could be derived, but are not attested (e.g. plural forms from singularia tantum etc.)
 * Forms that evolved from simplification of one of the forms (e.g. gospodu/gaspodov instead of gospodov), loss of the final vowel (e.g. šol instead of šoli) or any other phonetically-based change (e.g. mestu instead of mesto).
 * Feminized or masculinized forms that do not change the endings.
 * Historical endings that are not part of evolution from Proto-Slavic to nowadays Slovene and were attested for a shorter period of time.
 * Resian and Natisone Valley inflection can also be added, if enough data is gathered.
 * Aorist and imperfect forms can be added, but a special template needs to be made first.

Styllistically marked forms, as well as forms not included in dictionaries, but still used or understood should be just italicized, obsolete forms that are not understood anymore (mostly limited to former vocative endings and former forms of verbs for 1st sing. and 3rd plur. for present) should have a superscript ✝ placed before them. Verbs following accentual type IIA should not have their fixed accent forms in l-participle italicized.

Unknown stress or tone
If you don't know the tone of the entry, then should be placed right after the L2 heading and non-tonal diacritics should then be used. If only a single form has unknown accent, then should be placed.

Dialectal forms
All dialectal data should be gathered in the template. For each parameter, a bullet point list of pronunciations should be made, accompanied by a qualifier, which is the name of town/village. Below, a description can follow, detailing the formation, any different meanings, or declension.

title: Wiktionary:About Slovene


text:
puhelinvaihde

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  A telephone exchange, switchboard or switch which serves one organization.

title: puhelinvaihde


text:
embabouiner

Etymology
From (attested as ). . More at.

Verb

 * 1) to flatter, butter up

title: embabouiner


text: embabouinant

title: embabouinant


text: embabouiné

title: embabouiné


text: embabouinée

title: embabouinée


text: embabouinés

title: embabouinés


text: embabouinées

title: embabouinées


text: embabouine

title: embabouine


text: embabouines

title: embabouines


text: embabouinons

title: embabouinons


text: embabouinez

title: embabouinez


text: embabouinent

title: embabouinent


text: embabouinais

title: embabouinais


text: embabouinait

title: embabouinait


text: embabouinions

title: embabouinions


text: embabouiniez

title: embabouiniez


text: embabouinaient

title: embabouinaient


text: embabouinai

title: embabouinai


text: embabouinas

title: embabouinas


text: embabouina

title: embabouina


text: embabouinâmes

title: embabouinâmes


text: embabouinâtes

title: embabouinâtes


text: embabouinèrent

title: embabouinèrent


text: embabouinerai

title: embabouinerai


text: embabouineras

title: embabouineras


text: embabouinera

title: embabouinera


text: embabouinerons

title: embabouinerons


text: embabouinerez

title: embabouinerez


text: embabouineront

title: embabouineront


text: embabouinerais

title: embabouinerais


text: embabouinerait

title: embabouinerait


text: embabouinerions

title: embabouinerions


text: embabouineriez

title: embabouineriez


text: embabouineraient

title: embabouineraient


text: embabouinasse

title: embabouinasse


text: embabouinasses

title: embabouinasses


text: embabouinât

title: embabouinât


text: embabouinassions

title: embabouinassions


text: embabouinassiez

title: embabouinassiez


text: embabouinassent

title: embabouinassent


text:
talionesque

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) retaliatory

title: talionesque


text: pašskanī

title: pašskanī


text: pašskaņi

title: pašskaņi


text: pašskanim

title: pašskanim


text: pašskaņus

title: pašskaņus


text: pašskaņos

title: pašskaņos


text: pašskaņiem

title: pašskaņiem


text: boches

title: boches


text:
lintah

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) leech annelid

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) leech annelid

title: lintah


text:
bolcheviste

Noun

 * 1) Bolshevik

title: bolcheviste


text:
rimota

Noun

 * 1) leech annelid

title: rimota


text: لينته

title: لينته


text:
bouffonnerie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) buffoonery
 * 2) farce

title: bouffonnerie


text:
pirungang

Noun

 * 1) mosquito small flying insect of the family, known for biting and sucking blood

title: pirungang


text:
ڽاموق

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from,  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬 inside Western MP, and outside of Western MP, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) mosquito small flying insect of the family, known for biting and sucking blood

title: ڽاموق


text: Category:sne:Insects

title: Category:sne:Insects


text: bâtisseuse

title: bâtisseuse


text: béatitudes

title: béatitudes


text:
collie-shangie

Etymology
From, from , and. The frustration of having a shangie attached made the highly energetic collies irritable and likely to fight.

Noun

 * 1)  A loud quarrelsome fight.

Etymology
From, and. The frustration of having a shangie attached made the highly-energetic collies irritable and likely to fight.

Noun

 * 1) A quarrel, a fight.

title: collie-shangie


text:
gegat

Noun

 * 1) silverfish type of bristletail

title: gegat


text:
girogot

Noun

 * 1) silverfish type of bristletail

title: girogot


text:
ݢݢت

Noun

 * 1) silverfish type of bristletail

title: ݢݢت


text:
bœuferie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  blunder

title: bœuferie


text:
sähkökeskus

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) switchboard device used to facilitate safe distribution of electricity to the individual points of consumption, usually equipped with fuses to cut off eventual faulty circuits

title: sähkökeskus


text: collie-shangies

title: collie-shangies


text: pašskaņā

title: pašskaņā


text:
اݢس

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sandfly fly of Lutzomyia or Phlebotomus

title: اݢس


text: pašskaņas

title: pašskaņas


text: conduisît

title: conduisît


text: pašskaņās

title: pašskaņās


text: Category:Bau Bidayuh terms derived from Malay


text: Category:Bau Bidayuh terms derived from Proto-Malayic


text: pašskaņai

title: pašskaņai


text: aiguières

title: aiguières


text: alanguissements

title: alanguissements


text: Category:Bau Bidayuh terms derived from Malayic languages


text: caducités

title: caducités


text: Category:Bau Bidayuh terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text: pangermanismes

title: pangermanismes


text: panégyristes

title: panégyristes


text: cannages

title: cannages


text: caravansérails

title: caravansérails


text: cathéchismes

title: cathéchismes


text: papouilles

title: papouilles


text: parloteurs

title: parloteurs


text: pauvrettes

title: pauvrettes


text: pécores

title: pécores


text: charibotées

title: charibotées


text: commandeuses

title: commandeuses


text: anarchisants

title: anarchisants


text: asperseurs

title: asperseurs


text: avachissements

title: avachissements


text: avoueurs

title: avoueurs


text:
తమాషా

Etymology
, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) show

title: తమాషా


text: barbouilleurs

title: barbouilleurs


text: bavolets

title: bavolets


text: phynances

title: phynances


text: phénoménologistes

title: phénoménologistes


text: picotins

title: picotins


text: ploutocrates

title: ploutocrates


text: communiantes

title: communiantes


text: poivrotes

title: poivrotes


text: bolchevistes

title: bolchevistes


text: bouffonneries

title: bouffonneries


text: bâtisseuses

title: bâtisseuses


text: ahanante

title: ahanante


text: ahanants

title: ahanants


text: ahanantes

title: ahanantes


text: civilisatrice

title: civilisatrice


text: civilisateurs

title: civilisateurs


text: civilisatrices

title: civilisatrices


text: anarchisante

title: anarchisante


text: anarchisantes

title: anarchisantes


text: antireligieuse

title: antireligieuse


text: antireligieuses

title: antireligieuses


text: arachnéenne

title: arachnéenne


text: arachnéens

title: arachnéens


text: arachnéennes

title: arachnéennes


text: archiducale

title: archiducale


text: archiducaux

title: archiducaux


text: archiducales

title: archiducales


text: archiépiscopale

title: archiépiscopale


text: archiépiscopaux

title: archiépiscopaux


text: archiépiscopales

title: archiépiscopales


text: autopunitifs

title: autopunitifs


text: autopunitives

title: autopunitives


text: plumeuse

title: plumeuse


text: plumeuses

title: plumeuses


text: absinthiques

title: absinthiques


text: cardinalesques

title: cardinalesques


text: aratoires

title: aratoires


text: bancroches

title: bancroches


text: talionesques

title: talionesques


text:
ధరావత్తు

Noun

 * 1) deposit

title: ధరావత్తు


text:
kepah

Noun

 * 1) clam mollusc

title: kepah


text:
tonyuom

Noun

 * 1) clam mollusc

title: tonyuom


text:
کڤه

Noun

 * 1) clam mollusc

title: کڤه


text: Category:sne:Seafood

title: Category:sne:Seafood


text:
aluevedet

Noun

 * 1) territorial waters
 * 1) territorial waters

title: aluevedet


text: తరాజు

title: తరాజు


text: pašskaņām

title: pašskaņām


text:
territorial sea

Noun

 * 1) The sea and ocean areas belonging to the territorial waters of a country.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Irish: farraigí teorann, farraigí críche
 * Portuguese: mar territorial

title: territorial sea


text:
sotong

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cuttlefish
 * 2) octopus
 * 1) octopus

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /.

Noun

 * 1) squid sea animal

title: sotong


text:
sutung

Noun

 * 1) squid sea animal

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) squid animal
 * 2) cuttlefish
 * 3) octopus animal

title: sutung


text:
aluemeri

Noun

 * 1) territorial sea

title: aluemeri


text: platformu

title: platformu


text:
سوتوڠ

Noun

 * 1) squid sea animal

title: سوتوڠ


text: platformlar

title: platformlar


text: platformun

title: platformun


text: platformum

title: platformum


text:
తర్జుమా

Noun

 * 1) translation

title: తర్జుమా


text: భాషాంతరం

title: భాషాంతరం


text:
ڤڽو

Etymology
From, from (Western) (compare 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) sea turtle any turtle that inhabits oceans

title: ڤڽو


text: అనువాదం

title: అనువాదం


text:
tamung

Noun

 * 1) blowfish fish

title: tamung


text: Category:te:Translation studies

title: Category:te:Translation studies


text:
بونتل

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) blowfish fish

title: بونتل


text: Category:sne:Fish

title: Category:sne:Fish


text:
Wiktionary talk:Foreign Word of the Day

Title
In the header "Foreign word of the day in [lang]", it seems a bit pointless to link to the Wiktionary definition of lang. Better would be a link to [:Category:lang language], which has more basic information than most of the definitions do, and also presents all the relevant sub-categories. Ƿidsiþ 10:05, 20 September 2012 (UTC)
 * It also links to sister-project pages about the language. Sounds good to me. — Ungoliant (Falai) 13:21, 20 September 2012 (UTC)
 * For German or Spanish, sure. But with the really small languages, for which we often have less than ten entries and an incomplete category system, I'd prefer we didn't. Maybe we can have an #ifexist override in for this? --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 13:40, 20 September 2012 (UTC)

Date
I notice that the English WOTD has the date in the header, while FWOTD doesn't. Is this intentional? 12:43, 25 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes. It doesn’t need more clutter. The date of today’s Foreign Word of the Day is always... today! — Ungoliant (Falai) 12:48, 25 September 2012 (UTC)
 * On the main page it is, yes. But not anywhere else, like in the archives, or on this page itself. 12:51, 25 September 2012 (UTC)
 * In both cases the heading above displays the date. — Ungoliant (Falai) 13:09, 25 September 2012 (UTC)

Move all subpages of WT:Foreign Word of the Day/Archive to WT:Foreign Word of the Day?
Looking at it now, it seems that it's rather pointless to have a separate subpage just for the archive. They could just as well be put directly under the main FWOTD page. The archive page itself could be merged into this one; there is a little space at the bottom of this page where it would fit perfectly. Is everyone ok with that? 20:27, 30 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I’m ok with it. — Ungoliant (Falai) 03:19, 1 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Ditto. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:48, 1 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I've done the move and fixed all the links and redirects. It does look a bit nicer now, looking at Special:PrefixIndex/Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day. But I noticed the actual FWOTD pages are not subpages of the month pages. Foreign Word of the Day/2012/October 1 is not a subpage of Foreign Word of the Day/2012/October. Should I change this as well? 11:45, 1 October 2012 (UTC)

Today's FWOTD
I know I'm not the usual FWOTD selector, but there was none for today, so I quickly added 囧. Hope I didn't step on anyone's toes. —Angr 09:45, 2 March 2013 (UTC)

Forgot other etymology for March 11
I added hen as FWOTD for March 11, but I completely forgot the second etymology, the one with the definition "whetstone". Could some admin add it? I think it would just need a second set of the template with this code:

Peter Isotalo 22:53, 9 March 2013 (UTC)
 * The template accepts multiple definitions, but not multiple parts of speech (in a way that won’t look weird). It doesn’t really need to be added though, unless you prefer this definition to be featured instead of the pronoun. — Ungoliant (Falai) 23:07, 9 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Ah, thanks. I thought it had to be included. But in that case, the pronoun will suffice on its own.
 * Peter Isotalo 23:26, 9 March 2013 (UTC)

Pronunciation sound byte
Just a polite suggestion, I tender that the Wiktionary Foreign Word Of The Day should have a pronunciation sound byte as standard. Thank you all for your global offering. 124.187.28.193 12:38, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
 * We include them when we can, but it would be unfeasible to expect them all to have one. After all, many of our FWOTDs are in extinct or endangered languages for which it would be difficult or impossible to get a recording of a native speaker. Today's FWOTD, for example, is in Ancient Egyptian, and no one knows for sure how that was pronounced. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 13:42, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Few FL terms have an audio, even for major modern languages. — Ungoliant (falai) 20:52, 5 February 2014 (UTC)

Why it's too few words on Cyrillic?
There are too few words on languages, which used Cyrillic script. Almost nothing. Almost nothing neither Russian nor another Cyrillic languages. This is a disrespect to all languages on Cyrillic! --Brateevsky (talk) 12:01, 23 March 2014 (UTC)
 * See Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/Nominations SemperBlotto (talk) 12:05, 23 March 2014 (UTC)

(Foreign) word(s) of the year
I like the idea of choosing the best of the best. --Z 16:21, 20 May 2016 (UTC) Z 16:21, 20 May 2016 (UTC)

May 9
There wasn't any FWOTD for today, so I put 🇨🇬. --Per utramque cavernam 10:31, 9 May 2018 (UTC)

A word for 16 April
There seems to be no word for 16 April yet. Given that it's Holy Saturday, I thought I'd find a fittingly Easter-themed entry for it, and now, and  are ready to go. They're fitting, while also silly in their specificity. brittletheories (talk) 08:14, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
 * They are nice words, but there is already a Finnish FWOTD set for this month. However, I shall keep those words in mind for coming years. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  19:16, 14 April 2022 (UTC)

Foreign word of the day in a specific foreign language?
Might it be possible for a Wiktionary user to specify a language (or two or three) for their "Foreign word of the day" to come up in?

Would be helpful to use the language(s) one is learning, and would likely increase the number of users who care to regularly click on this wonderful feature of Wiktionary.

Cheers, —N2e (talk) 13:53, 7 August 2023 (UTC)

 * I was also thinking something similar. It might be useful to have an index of all the FWOTD in a certain languages. For example, a List of Wiktionary Foreign Words of the Day in Catalan. Your suggestion would be great for L2 learning. Frosty.brandon (talk) 14:35, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
 * There are lists at Category:Foreign words of the day by language. The category is Category:Foreign words of the day in Catalan. J3133 (talk) 20:50, 3 September 2023 (UTC)

RFM discussion: April 2022–February 2024
Move to Foreign word of the day to be consistent with other pages in the namespace. - excarnateSojourner (talk | contrib) 19:48, 27 April 2022 (UTC)

 * Denied Jin and Tonik (talk) 23:38, 6 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:Foreign Word of the Day


text:
దస్తా

Noun

 * 1) quire of paper.

title: దస్తా


text:
ايکن

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) fish vertebrate animal

title: ايکن


text:
దస్తూరి

Noun

 * 1) a person's usual hand writing.

title: దస్తూరి


text:
פֿונעם

Preposition

 * 1)  from the, of the, than the

title: פֿונעם


text:
rimoung

Etymology
Frrom (Western).

Noun

 * 1) panther big cat of genus Panthera
 * 2) tiger The mammal Panthera tigris

title: rimoung


text:
هاريماو

Etymology
From, from , from , from (Western).

Noun

 * 1) panther big cat of genus Panthera
 * 2) tiger The mammal Panthera tigris

title: هاريماو


text:
exuder

Noun

 * 1)  A person or thing that exudes (sweat, confidence etc)

title: exuder


text:
తారీఖు

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) date of the month.

title: తారీఖు


text:
ماچن

Noun

 * 1) tiger The mammal Panthera tigris

title: ماچن


text: Category:id:Panthers

title: Category:id:Panthers


text: Category:sne:Panthers

title: Category:sne:Panthers


text: Category:sne:Cats

title: Category:sne:Cats


text: Category:sne:Felids

title: Category:sne:Felids


text:
אָן

Etymology 1
From (compare 🇨🇬), from, from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Preposition

 * 1) without

Etymology 2
From, , from , from , , from , from.

Adverb

 * 1) on, onward

title: אָן


text: collieshangie

title: collieshangie


text: collieshangies

title: collieshangies


text:
کللاور

Etymology
From, from (Western).

Noun

 * 1) bat small flying mammal

title: کللاور


text: Category:id:Bats

title: Category:id:Bats


text: balsskani

title: balsskani


text:
کلاور

Etymology
Shortened form of, from , from (Western).

title: کلاور


text: Category:sne:Bats

title: Category:sne:Bats


text:
దావా

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lawsuit.
 * 2) claim.

title: దావా


text:
dipoh

Noun

 * 1) snake legless reptile

title: dipoh


text:
اولر

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) snake legless reptile

title: اولر


text: balsskanī

title: balsskanī


text: Category:ms:Snakes

title: Category:ms:Snakes


text: Category:id:Snakes

title: Category:id:Snakes


text: Category:sne:Snakes

title: Category:sne:Snakes


text: చట్టం

title: చట్టం


text: balsskaņi

title: balsskaņi


text:
jedermann

Etymology
From +.

Pronoun

 * 1) everyone

title: jedermann


text:
తిరుచూర్ణము

Noun

 * 1) powder of different colors made into paste used to mark the forehead by votaries of Vishnu.

title: తిరుచూర్ణము


text: balsskanim

title: balsskanim


text: balsskaņa

title: balsskaņa


text: balsskaņiem

title: balsskaņiem


text: చూర్ణం

title: చూర్ణం


text: balsskaņos

title: balsskaņos


text:
herkese, her keseye

Phrase

 * 1) For everyone and every wallet (income)

title: herkese, her keseye


text: balsskaņu

title: balsskaņu


text: keseye

title: keseye


text: balsskaņus

title: balsskaņus


text: keseyi

title: keseyi


text: keseler

title: keseler


text:
kese

Pronoun

 * 1) you do not
 * 2) you did not

Adjective

 * 1) you are not
 * 2) you were not

Etymology
From, from , borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  cheese

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) wallet

title: kese


text:
తిరునామము

Noun

 * 1) the Vaishnava mark on the forehead.

title: తిరునామము


text:
నామము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) name: any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing.

title: నామము


text: kesme

title: kesme


text: keşi

title: keşi


text: keşin

title: keşin


text: keşler

title: keşler


text: keşim

title: keşim


text: kesesi

title: kesesi


text: నామం

title: నామం


text:
kesen

Etymology
From, from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to choose

Verb

 * 1) cutting (from )

title: kesen


text: kesem

title: kesem


text: kesenin

title: kesenin


text:
liikemiesluokka

Noun

 * 1) business class travelling class between first and economy class

title: liikemiesluokka


text:
amolir

Verb

 * 1) to soften

title: amolir


text: confettis

title: confettis


text: congrégations

title: congrégations


text: skanī

title: skanī


text: skaņi

title: skaņi


text:
consœur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : female colleague, female coworker

title: consœur


text:
𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To burn.

Usage notes
This verb shows a rare dissimilation from 3.sg present and imperative *warāri and *warāru to warāni and warānu. Its stem also alternates between war- and ur-, however, this is not believed to descend from IE ablaut.

title: 𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌


text: skanim

title: skanim


text: contorsionnant

title: contorsionnant


text:
contorsionné

Adjective

 * 1) contorted

title: contorsionné


text: contorsionnée

title: contorsionnée


text: contorsionnés

title: contorsionnés


text:
contorsionner

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to contort

title: contorsionner


text: contorsionnées

title: contorsionnées


text: contorsionne

title: contorsionne


text: contorsionnes

title: contorsionnes


text: contorsionnons

title: contorsionnons


text: contorsionnez

title: contorsionnez


text: contorsionnent

title: contorsionnent


text: contorsionnais

title: contorsionnais


text: contorsionnait

title: contorsionnait


text: contorsionnions

title: contorsionnions


text: contorsionniez

title: contorsionniez


text: contorsionnaient

title: contorsionnaient


text: contorsionnai

title: contorsionnai


text: contorsionnas

title: contorsionnas


text: contorsionna

title: contorsionna


text: contorsionnâmes

title: contorsionnâmes


text: contorsionnâtes

title: contorsionnâtes


text: contorsionnèrent

title: contorsionnèrent


text: contorsionnerai

title: contorsionnerai


text: contorsionneras

title: contorsionneras


text: contorsionnera

title: contorsionnera


text: contorsionnerons

title: contorsionnerons


text: contorsionnerez

title: contorsionnerez


text: contorsionneront

title: contorsionneront


text: contorsionnerais

title: contorsionnerais


text: contorsionnerait

title: contorsionnerait


text: contorsionnerions

title: contorsionnerions


text: contorsionneriez

title: contorsionneriez


text: contorsionneraient

title: contorsionneraient


text: contorsionnasse

title: contorsionnasse


text: contorsionnasses

title: contorsionnasses


text: contorsionnât

title: contorsionnât


text: contorsionnassions

title: contorsionnassions


text: contorsionnassiez

title: contorsionnassiez


text: contorsionnassent

title: contorsionnassent


text: skaņus

title: skaņus


text:
𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣

Etymology
From from.

Verb

 * 1) To ignite, to set fire.

title: 𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣


text: skaņos

title: skaņos


text: skaņiem

title: skaņiem


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-

To add somewhere : Lithuanian, "to follow". --Fsojic (talk) 11:33, 20 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Done, though I don't know what formation it's under, so I just stuck it under this list at *sekʷe-, not knowing what we do for "source doesn't say which formation". Someone who knows better, please clean up after me! 4pq1injbok (talk) 23:17, 4 April 2014 (UTC)

whether "see" derives from "follow"
We currently cite Philippa saying
 * [that "see" derives from "follow"] is an unlikely development considering that "see" is a more basic and primary meaning than "follow", which is more abstract.

But this is a nonsense. Lexical replacement happens, and when it does the word that was formerly the basic one for "see" may get ousted by a new formation, which may indeed have originally meant "follow with the eyes" before it broadened. For example Latvian redzēt "see" is from, and Tocharian AB läk- "see" from ; and many Romance words for "look" are from Latin miror "be astonished at". I would have preferred to delete that comment but instead I've just softened it with a "some sources"... 4pq1injbok (talk) 23:41, 4 April 2014 (UTC)

Latin "signum"
Can someone please add among the derived terms? I don't know from what root it derived.Jonteemil (talk) 17:41, 6 September 2017 (UTC)

Slavic data moved under "to follow"
I don't agree that the Slavic descendants (all) continue the meaning to say. The primary meaning of 🇨🇬 is to indicate, to direct, to point towards. Most of its derivatives also suggest this meaning: 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. The meaning to accuse is secondary. The synonym has developed a similar secondary meaning, so clearly this is a common semantic shift in Slavic: showing, pointing → accusing → punishment. On this account, I think the Slavic term should be listed under to follow. Bezimenen (talk) 11:03, 6 October 2019 (UTC)


text: skandinieku

title: skandinieku


text: skandiniekā

title: skandiniekā


text: skandinieka

title: skandinieka


text: skandiniekus

title: skandiniekus


text: skandinieki

title: skandinieki


text: skandiniekam

title: skandiniekam


text: skandiniekos

title: skandiniekos


text: skandiniekiem

title: skandiniekiem


text:
cul-de-poule

Etymology
lit. 'hen's ass'.

Noun

 * 1) mixing bowl

title: cul-de-poule


text:
geçişsiz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  intransitive

title: geçişsiz


text:
geçişli

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  transitive

title: geçişli


text:
מזל בואינו

Interjection

 * 1) good luck

title: מזל בואינו


text:
akustiķis

Noun

 * 1) (male) acoustician a specialist in acoustics

title: akustiķis


text:
akustiķe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (female) acoustician a specialist in acoustics

title: akustiķe