text:
Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium/2013/March

earworm

 * In series
 * 1)
 * 2)
 * 3), caterpillar
 * 4)
 * 5)

The following Eurasian translations of may in a way reflect the historical Eurasian trade that may have been mostly unrecorded, ignored or underestimated in history.
 * Translations

--KYPark (talk) 12:12, 1 March 2013 (UTC)

The titular was sheerly mistaken for. As a calque of, the former is not too wrong but queerly too impractical in current English. Thus, it would better give way to the latter. (BTW I wonder someone noted that mistake in silence.)

European legend has it that earwigs often pierce the ear of sleeping humans, hence the name and the like, hence the likely false etymology as well. A guide to the perplexed would be to help know more and more rather than explain it away.

The following may be the minimum essential.

. In ancient times, dried and ground animals of the order Dermaptera were used to treat ear diseases, which resulted in the Late Latin name. Later the name was in error explained as 'worm that enters the ear'. From, from. A calque of 🇨🇬. The name may be related to the old wives' tale that earwigs burrowed into the brains of humans through the ear and laid their eggs there. Earwigs are predisposed to hiding in warm humid crevices and may indeed occasionally crawl into the human ear canal (much like any other small, crevice-loving organism).
 * Ohrwurm
 * earwig
 * earworm
 * earwig

--KYPark (talk) 09:35, 4 March 2013 (UTC)

 * cure-oreille
 * 1) earpick
 * 2) earwig

In spite of Etymonline's etymology as quoted on the right, it should be made very clear which is indeed older, the legend or the name of the earwig.

--KYPark (talk) 02:53, 5 March 2013 (UTC)

See also Talk:ear. --KYPark (talk) 15:30, 5 March 2013 (UTC)

The earwig, cf. ,, , is so called from: --KYPark (talk) 13:39, 7 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Conclusion
 * 1) supposition such that it has a prominent  like ,
 * 2) superstition such that it burrows into the  of sleepers, or
 * 3) superposition such that both are valid.

beetle
Considering the hard protective covering that is outstanding, the etymology of in terms of "bite + agent" may be simply too wrong, however well-known it may be. --KYPark (talk) 08:05, 8 March 2013 (UTC)

 * A map of likely calques or more than mere translations

(karabos)

甲蟲 (ttagjeong-beolre)

 * Likely kinship

bathtub cf. seabed small boat? cf. vessel cf. bottom cf. covering boot, bag cf. buttis cf. Hagebutte cask cask cask buttock cf. buttock cf. butt cf. bud

The Ancient Greek legacy on the right suggests that the beetle (1) looks like a small boat (3) upside down, and vice versa. Both have a hard protective bulge, shell, or sheath. Such is also the crustacean (2) such as crabs, crayfish, lobsters, etc.

The current etymology of, and  as Nager or gnawer sounds as improper and implausible as that of  as biter. It would be better questioned if these are such a calque as is usually the case.

--KYPark (talk) 04:49, 10 March 2013 (UTC)

 * It is uncertain if German and  are akin and which is earlier. --KYPark (talk) 04:18, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

 * nave
 * cf. navel

--KYPark (talk) 08:37, 10 March 2013 (UTC)

 * кораб

 * 1) ship, boat, vessel
 * 2) vat, tun
 * 3) (architecture) nave

--KYPark (talk) 08:49, 10 March 2013 (UTC)

Examples on the right.

--KYPark (talk) 09:17, 10 March 2013 (UTC)

 * In short

Is the above reference plus inference not enough to deny the current etymology of as biter?

--KYPark (talk) 09:48, 10 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Not in the slightest. Your argument is a haphazard chain of loose associations that reminds me of a silly joke we used to tell as kids. Here's a an example of the same joke from a couple of decades later (the Russians no longer have a Communist/red government, or this joke would still be going around): . Chuck Entz (talk) 00:08, 11 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I do hope your link could be highly relevant to this talk. I may read it through carefully and retry to reply later. At the moment, however, let me move to the next agenda , which might interest you much more. Thanks for your continued concern anyway. --KYPark (talk) 04:49, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

 * caravel (n.)
 * 1520s, from Middle French caravelle (15c.), from Spanish carabela or Portuguese caravela, diminutive of caravo "small vessel," from Late Latin carabus "small wicker boat covered with leather," from Greek karabos, literally "beetle, lobster" (see scarab).

I wish this could help Chuck Entz reconsider his comment above.

--KYPark (talk) 08:26, 12 March 2013 (UTC)

dung beetle
  (navóznyj žuk) (fun-korogashi)   (mal-ttong-guri) (soe-ttong-guri)
 * dung dealer?
 * dung roller!

The above maps some Eurasian calques for. Korean 말똥구리 (mal-ttong-guri, roughly but strikingly, "mar-dung-gyre"!), since 1463 at latest, is probably the oldest. Note how close the transliteration mal-ttong-guri and my translation "mar-dung-gyre" are in sounding and meaning in triple consilience! So no accident is it?

--KYPark (talk) 04:57, 11 March 2013 (UTC). Modified --KYPark (talk) 07:05, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

 * The fact that scarabs roll balls of dung is by far its most unique and defining characteristic (much more so than the grasshoppers’ jumping around is theirs). I find it surprising when its name in a given language doesn’t refer to that.
 * But seriously, you’re going too far here. While I do find these discussions interesting, they are just cluttering the Etymology Scriptorium, which should be used for discussions which affect Wiktionary entries. I ask that you start posting them in your talk page (or a subpage or whatever you like). — Ungoliant (Falai) 11:47, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

 * So fair is your first passage.

 * Not so fair is your second arguing as if I were cluttering anything, while I may be arguing that the etymology of all the above items may be better reconsidered. Such was exactly the case with the previous agenda ; this is an extension thereof, you see.

 * --KYPark (talk) 12:40, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

 * May I take this opportunity to take for granted to mean "dung-gyre" generic to "mar-dung-gyre" I put? --KYPark (talk) 13:10, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

 * “rolls-shit” — Ungoliant (Falai) 13:14, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Thanks anyway though a little unclear. --KYPark (talk) 13:46, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

The redness of the links above may be a measure of modern Eurasian regardlessness of dung beetles, which "are currently the only animal, other than humans, known to navigate and orient themselves using the Milky Way."

--KYPark (talk) 14:52, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

Words are deeply rooted in culture in history proper. Therefore, etymology matters likely ahead of semiology and phonology. Sadly, however, it may have been badly obscured by obscurantism, pseudoscience, etc.

You are certainly free to obscure yourself but for others. So shall we "look back in anger" if we do them at all, especially in disguise of "neutral point of view," in attack on "original research," in favor of "peer-reviewed publication"? To me, "peer-review" is nothing but conservatism of invested interests, either better or worse than nothing!

I'd like to call this forum a global pure review, in sharp contrast to limited peer review in practice, that is, poor review in fact or effect, though not evil at all. How sorry I am that a number of users keep asking me to leave this!

--KYPark (talk) 09:47, 12 March 2013 (UTC)

 * We’re not asking you to stop because of some obsession with peer review, but because the purpose of this page is the construction and correction of the etymology-related content of Wiktionary pages. Your recent series of topics are just general etymology discussion. — Ungoliant (Falai) 11:50, 12 March 2013 (UTC)

 * I never complain that you prefer "peer review," but that you unfairly ask me to leave this globally open place for "pure review" I prefer to that which is too limited by definition. BTW you sound like your friends conspiring to stop my "general etymology discussion" as totally useless, which is simply untrue.

 * Etymological "construction and correction" have mattered indeed throughout the series, however neglected so far, though it may take time. For example, Etymology of and  need note frankly that the pair is exactly parallel to that of 地龍 and 雨龍 as its probable origin. This academic affair is no doubt an honor system.

 * Meanwhile, I expect the day will come sooner or later when WMF hesitates no more to acknowledge the publicity and authority of its own forums as well as peer-reviewed publications out there.

 * --KYPark (talk) 14:48, 12 March 2013 (UTC)
 * It is useless if over a long period of time it is continuing without improvement of Wiktionary etymologies, as it has been — and to note that the pair is "exactly parallel" is a misuse of the etymology section and may be considered to be disruptive editing. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:31, 12 March 2013 (UTC)

 * What should we build up here and elsewhere? A body of truth for global enlightenment rather than academic invested interests, shouldn't we? We just use them as a likely means to that end, and give it up, if not as such.

 * The right of silence must sound a sheer ridicule to R. L. Stevenson who noted "the cruelest lies are often told in silence." Such must be the case here as well as in general academia. Worst may be disruptive sabotage as an academic misconduct to keep people from telling and getting the truth.

 * In this perspective, it is seriously debatable if at all to note that the pair is "exactly parallel" is a misuse of the etymology section and may be considered to be disruptive editing, granted such is simply the fact and truth.

 * --KYPark (talk) 04:02, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

 * I really shouldn't engage, but ...

 * KYPark, sometimes the word or phrase for something has the same structure or makes the same metaphor in several remote and unrelated languages because it's an obvious metaphor to make, or else it is simply a coincidence.

 * It doesn't help when the historical etymology is being stretched or ignored, depending on what point you're trying to make. "'Beetle' kinda sounds like 'boat' is a curiousity, and may even be interesting, but is not an etymological argument.

 * If you want to make the case that there was heavy borrowing between English and Korean in the 16C, then please provide the evidence that there was sufficient contact between the two cultures at the time. Otherwise you just sound like the people who thought that the Old Irish name "Eber" sounds like Hebrew "Heber", therefore the Irish language is a dialect of Hebrew.

 * As far as "the cruelest lies are often told in silence" goes, you can keep something hidden by preventing it being spoken of, and you can keep something hidden by shouting it down. Please consider The Library of Babel, which contains all things which are true... and all things which are false, and no way to tell one from the other. It is possible to say too much on a topic, especially when you are using an ostensibly public space to do so... you are not convincing anyone who is not already convinced, but are instead drowning out and forcing away anyone and everyone else who might want to be heard. This is not scholarship, this is greediness and arrogance. (Greediness in monopolising a commons, and arrogance in assuming that your contributions are so much more important than anyone and everyone else's.)

 * You are providing lots of coincidences, but no actual evidence that there is a connection, and no demonstrable mechanism by which the connection can have been made.

 * --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 04:25, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

"...please provide the evidence.... Otherwise you just sound like the people who thought that the Old Irish name 'Eber' sounds like Hebrew 'Heber', therefore the Irish language is a dialect of Hebrew."

 * This must show how vitally and fatally you reduce the following complexities to be equated to that single simpletonic phonetic coincidence, not to mention the mad inference whence. Such may be a way of telling a lie in eloquence in contrast to silence, I fear.

 * The consilience of all coherence rather than mere coincidence of earthworm/rainworm with 地龍/ 雨龍 (the first in series) is quadruple, that is, four times of your helpless, hopeless example!

 * The transliteration mal-ttong-guri of 말똥구리 and my translation mar-dung-gyre (the last in series), practically coinciding in sounding and meaning, is no less than six times!

 * --KYPark (talk) 06:12, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

 * That proves nothing whatsoever. What is the mechanism whereby Korean could have calqued this (contrived and frankly unconvincing) phrase from gibberish made up of English words? It's not evidence, it's not etymology, and it's barely a Just So Story. -- Catsidhe (verba, facta) 06:22, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

 * By definition, etymology is not a mere retrieval from recorded history, but a science that follows the scientific method, say, including the very stastical "consilience" in reasoning, esp. in humanized science. Too rigid requests for hard evidence may be a symptom of poor science such as positivism I personally despise so much. As to evidence, I wonder if you've read my response to Eiríkr Útlendi at the end of , the 4th in series.

 * --KYPark (talk) 06:59, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

 * I see a lot of Wunderkammer, not a lot of Scientific Method.

 * No-one is saying that you should stop doing it, just that we'd prefer that you stop the equivalent of standing on the street corner and continually yelling at whoever passes. -- Catsidhe (verba, facta) 09:17, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Strikingly indeed, I may be exactly "standing on the street corner and continually yelling at whoever passes." Advise me if it is immoral at all. --KYPark (talk) 10:12, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

 * I am so glad you "see a lot of Wunderkammer", though "not a lot of Scientific Method."
 * "No-one is saying that you should stop doing it" is not really real, as Dan Polansky says at User talk:KYPark: "[my] pseudoetymological musings should no longer be posted."
 * --KYPark (talk) 03:25, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

 * You have skipped the next part of his statement: "Posting them to your talk page would be much preferable."

 * Don't stop doing it. It would be a shame if you were to stop doing it, not least because it obviously gives you such joy. But it would be far more polite to make these extensive speculations in your own user space, leaving this public space for concrete points of specific etymology. -- Catsidhe (verba, facta) 03:37, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

 * I just skipped it as you and I should say as concisely as possible.

 * Many users come to my agendas mostly to blame me as if I were a self-satisfying wizard at worst or embodiment of pseudoetymology, pseudoscience, pseudophilosophy, or the like speculation, at best, which in fact is a mere strawman they have invented again and again.

 * They may be quite happy with as "biter" while I am happy to say why it may be wrong or why they may better review it. As boatlet, as it were, the  sounds as coherent in culture as both  and  are jointly. Why am I speculative and impolite at all to talk about that sort of things right here? Why should I better talk to myself in my private space unnoticed by others, to be polite?

 * BTW I take this opportunity to thank User:Wyang so much for creating 말똥구리 nice after this agenda.
 * --KYPark (talk) 05:42, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Concision does not mean the elision of a statement so as to change its meaning. If so many people are getting annoyed or angry with you, please consider the possibility that the problem is not with them, maybe it's you. -- Catsidhe (verba, facta) 05:57, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Please consider if you are polite yourself if you try to make a mountain out of a molehill that is "concision" this time, which may be just nothing vital and fatal as the point is someone asking me to stop doing it right here, elsewhere than my space, contrary to your "No-one...." And I did link to the full text. Do you insist my concision was deceptive indeed? --KYPark (talk) 06:28, 14 March 2013 (UTC) Modified a little --KYPark (talk) 07:49, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Yes "so many people are getting annoyed," yet not so many at all considering the global population. Sampling here may be too wrong, or as wild as voting here, I fear. --KYPark (talk) 09:08, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Rather than getting annoyed, I've stopped reading this page except for the occasional glance. It's certainly getting cluttered with material not relevant to Wiktionary.  As I suggested in January, perhaps you could publish your suggestions elsewhere?    D b f  i  r  s   19:23, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

 * The global population is irrelevant; as far as I can tell, 100% of the other readers here are getting annoyed. If your audience is getting annoyed, it's time to change your tune or find a new audience.--Prosfilaes (talk) 21:55, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

Like some editors, I think your pseudoetymological musings should no longer be posted to Etymology scriptorium. Posting them to your talk page would be much preferable. Alternatively, instead of inventing crackpot theories supported by European-continental relativistic and anything-goes-isting pseudophilosophy, you may choose to expand English Wiktionary with high-quality Korean entries. --Dan Polansky (talk) 21:03, 13 March 2013 (UTC)
 * User talk:KYPark

 * Your harsh private talk opposing or denying my freedom of posting to the open forum would sound a threat far more than its public version. Do you mean it? By yourself, your view is your freedom. Otherwise, it should be morally or socially tested.

 * I think it silly to inform or post those facts to my talk page, as you ask me; I have to do them publicly just for popular reference. They are not speculative "crackpot theories" I invent at all, but just objective observations no one can deny. In this regard, you are simply one of those who have repeatedly invented strawman arguments to harass me. I wonder what the "crackpot theories supported by European-continental relativistic and anything-goes-isting pseudophilosophy" are precisely.
 * --KYPark (talk) 02:11, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

 * It seems more that it's you who's making straw man arguments. This has nothing to do with freedom of posting, and Wiktionary is not an open forum (see WT:NOT). I agree with Dan Polanski that you shouldn't be posting things in ES unless there is something concrete you want to improve about Wiktionary's content. Etymology Scriptorium is not for discussing etymologies, it's for finding ways to improve the etymology sections of Wiktionary entries. In other words, don't insinuate or imply, don't just say "how amazing is it that these two words are so similar" because that isn't of any use to Wiktionary. Suggest a concrete improvement, suggest a change to a specific entry. Anything else has no place on ES and only clutters it up, it should go on your own user page. And don't complain that you're being censored. You ARE being censored, just like everyone else on Wiktionary is being censored. Instead of trying to act like a victim, why don't you actually listen to what people say to you and try to improve your behaviour? Trying to act like you're right and everyone else is suppressing you won't get you anywhere, it will just breed more resentment and people will have no more sympathy for you (they already seem to have lost a lot of it, judging by the reactions I've seen). And as you know, Wiktionary operates by consensus, so I hope for your sake that you don't get people so frustrated about you that there comes a consensus to get you banned. It's up to you. 18:44, 16 March 2013 (UTC)

 * This sounds a classic  appeal to spite.
 * While referring me to WT:NOT as to the "open forum" unclearly, refer yourself to that as to the following clearly --KYPark (talk) 13:25, 26 March 2013 (UTC) :

"; What Wiktionary is not
 * 8. Wiktionary is not a battlefield. Every user is expected to interact with others civilly (1), calmly and in a spirit of cooperation. Do not insult (2), harass or intimidate those with whom you have a disagreement. Rather, approach the matter in an intelligent manner, and engage in polite discussion. Do not create or edit entries just to prove a point. Do not make legal or other threats against Wiktionary, Wiktionarians or the Wikimedia Foundation. Threats are not tolerated and may result in a ban (3). [my numbering to refer to the following explicitly]

 * 1) civilly: Civility
 * 2) insult: No personal attacks
 * 3) ban: BLOCK"

--KYPark (talk) 11:39, 14 March 2013 (UTC)
 * No one has threatened you with any kind of harm or legal action. Even if we did, we have no access to any information on your real identity. As far as we know, you're a very bright and precocious 10-year-old girl in Dubuque, Iowa who's really good at impersonating slightly-eccentric Asian gentlemen online.
 * Every one of us has lost patience with you at least once or twice, but I'm pretty sure none of us has the slightest intention to take that beyond normal online interactions. The only actual threats have centered around blocking you if you post inappropriate content in entries, which is consistent with our responsibility to protect the integrity of the site.
 * We've tolerated your posting of huge volumes of unnecessary charts, tables, images and irrelevant data in this space, explained the same things to you over and over again, carefully gone over your arguments point by point, and spent a great deal of effort trying to be fair with you. As I said, we've all fallen short of perfection in keeping the tone free of animosity on occasion, but on the whole I think we've been far more accommodating and reasonable than you could expect anywhere else. If you think we're being rude, try posting this kind of stuff on Usenet, and find out what real harassment and flame-wars are like. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:16, 26 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry, I forgot to sign yesterday. I was in a hurry to get everything done so I could get ready for work.Chuck Entz (talk) 13:34, 27 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Dear CodeCat, as per WT:NOT, I'll try to remain civil myself. The above reply must be yours without signing. How happy and thankful I would be if an Iowan girl or whoever had talked that way on my behalf, surely from sympathy to me! At least one global friend, isn't it? Meanwhile, how unhappy you would be then, as you may require, whether or not greedily, the world be for you and against me!

 * Why don't you take this chance to "look back in anger" how unfair you may look to the eyes of an 10-year-old girl, regardless of the global readers in silence, when one of you, Prosfilaes, cries "100% of the other readers here are getting annoyed."

 * Every sane editor, other than vandals, is responsible for WT:QA (Quality Assurance), as it were, not to mention the admins. Professionally, you may vitally supspect me of the quality and relevance of my edits and talks, and fatally make mistakes and do harm to nothing but WT more often than not. At right, I'd like to suggest some likelihood, just based on your words.

 * --KYPark (talk) 09:45, 27 March 2013 (UTC)

 * The heading to this page does say "This is the place to cogitate on etymological aspects of the Wiktionary entries.", but please note that etymology is "the study of the history of words, their origins, and how their form and meaning have changed over time" (Wikipedia) or "the study of the historical development of languages, particularly as manifested in individual words" (Wiktionary), not the study of coincidental similarities between languages. Also, the discussion should be directed towards the improvement of Wiktionary entries, not the promulgation of an esoteric thesis.  Why not put your efforts into writing a book on your theories, then it might reach a much wider audience than the few who still read this page?    D b f  i  r  s   10:07, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I agree, try a blog website, that way you can write as much as you like. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:22, 15 March 2013 (UTC)

मिथ्या (mithyā)
An IP posted on the talk page complaining that the etymology wasn't correct. Their assertion seems to imply that a word can't be both from Sanskrit and from PIE, which of course is a bit silly. On the other hand, the current etymology does seem a bit doubtful. I don't know much about the Indic languages, but as far as I know, Sanskrit -i- can come from either PIE -i- or from a laryngeal between consonants. So it seems rather strange that the diphthong -ēw- that is given in the etymology somehow became -i- in Sanskrit, since that diphthong normally becomes -au-. I am also not sure about the consonant, Sanskrit -th- from PIE -dh-, but I don't know enough about the conditions that brought on voiceless aspirates in Sanskrit so that may be valid after all. Still, I do think this should be looked at more closely by someone who knows more. 21:47, 11 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Talk:मिथ्या
 * the Sanskrit word मिथ्या (Mithya) does NOT come from some "Indo European" (invented) "mewd"( "to complain or care about something”) but means in Sanskrit "INCORRECT", "PRETENDING"; "WRONG"... which has nothing to do with the references you are giving.
 * The transliteration of this Sanskrit word can be done with Slavic (and not greek "mythos") word "motit" (to bother); "ti se motish"(you are wrong), "motnya" (interference - disorder)

 * Contrary to your view, the anonym may not imply that way and it may be rather you who "of course is a bit silly," which itself sounds quite uncivil to the global co-worker, who must have the right to say his view, right or wrong, without being accused for being silly.

 * Thanks to his/her concern, how nice it is that we (eg, me) can review the anomalous etymology of मिथ्या, μύθος,, etc., which is "of unknown origin" as above as per EtymOnLine!

 * In contrast, you phonologic analysis sounds almost useless (at least to me) to evaluate the wide-apart IE kinship, however sophisticated or scientific. As far as I know, Southern Asians are little or far less sophisticated in vowels.

 * I've jumped in not because I am "someone who knows more" but because I fear something may be fatally wrong with you as "our leading proto expert" (Mglovesfun). As such, the first thing you are wanted to do is to make clear that PIE and its descendants. Do you agree?

 * --KYPark (talk) 11:13, 3 April 2013 (UTC) -- Reformatted --KYPark (talk) 08:49, 4 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Wow... Just, wow. 18:57, 6 April 2013 (UTC)

 * What do you mean by "Wow... Just, wow" mysterious? Please say it simply or straightforward, because I may be a simpleton. --KYPark (talk) 09:46, 7 April 2013 (UTC)
 * That was really for the benefit of anyone else who reads this. I've kind of given up on trying to get you to understand it... 12:57, 7 April 2013 (UTC)

oxymoron
RFV of the etymology. Article says "from 5th century Latin, oxymoron." I did not search exhaustively, but every source I found (save for the circular wiki-sourced ones) says it's from the 17th century (1657 to be exact) – and that the Latin word is oxymorum. Grolltech (talk) 17:55, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Perseus has ὀξύμωρον as the neuter (and masc.acc.) form in Liddell & Scott, but the lemma is ὀξύμωρος. Similarly, the lemma in Lewis and Short is oxymōrus, with oxymōrum being the neuter or the masc.acc. case. They don't have sources though.
 * Aha: found it on Perseus. Commentary on the Aeniad of Virgil, Serv. A. 7.295 by M. Servius Honoratius, fl.c400
 * "capti potvere capi cum felle dictum est: nam si hoc removeas, erit oxymorum."
 * I'd say it was used by Servius as a borrowing from Greek, and when it was brought into English the Greek origins were obvious, so it was "restored" to that form, rather than to English !"oxymorum". It may well have been a term of art in Greek throughout the Dark and Middle Ages, but I don't read Greek well enough to find out. Maybe an expert in Byzantine studies in rhetoric might be able to answer that.
 * -- Catsidhe (verba, facta) 20:40, 13 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I'd say it was used by Servius as a borrowing from Greek, and when it was brought into English the Greek origins were obvious, so it was "restored" to that form, rather than to English !"oxymorum". It may well have been a term of art in Greek throughout the Dark and Middle Ages, but I don't read Greek well enough to find out. Maybe an expert in Byzantine studies in rhetoric might be able to answer that.
 * -- Catsidhe (verba, facta) 20:40, 13 March 2013 (UTC)
 * -- Catsidhe (verba, facta) 20:40, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

 * The etymology is right. It wasn't used in English until the 17th century, but the post-classical Latin word is fifth-century (as above). Oxymorum was a variant form. Ƿidsiþ 09:07, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Hold up, Ƿidsiþ, I was following along just fine, but must have turned left when I should have taken the "etymology is right" leap of faith, and now I simply cannot find that turn.

 * After still more digging, I agree that the Latin is the neuter or masc. acc. of the lemma .  However, I am still skeptical that "oxymoron" is a Latin form at all.  Now, please check me on this, as my feet are firmly planted in quicksand when I start to deal with inflections, but as best as I can tell, we get the following:

 * Note the absence of a Latin in the above.  Would the transition to the "noun use" (from the adjective) give rise to the "‑on" suffix in Latin?  Or might the English word derive instead directly from either the Ancient Greek, or from its two root words?   Grolltech (talk) 13:04, 11 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Just providing an update... With nobody jumping up to defend a Latin, I've updated the etymology section, so that it now reads:
 * First attested in the 17th century, noun use of 5th century, neut. nom. form of , from , compound of (English , as in ) +  (English ).
 * Thanks, Grolltech (talk) 20:35, 15 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I don't know why you have an asterisk on, since it's right there as section A on the LSJ page for ὀξύμωρος at Perseus. Don't put too much faith in the Word Study Tool, since it's not part of the LSJ, but a separate utility that uses Perseus' massive, but not complete, databases. It's much better as a source for presence than absence: if it says a form exists, I believe it, but if it doesn't have it, sometimes that's an indication that the Word Study Tool's coverage is incomplete, not that the form doesn't exist. I would say that the noun is a real word in Ancient Greek, and that it's the only word that was used in that language for what we know as an oxymoron, which is a noun. From the L&S entry at Perseus (admittedly only a single source, so maybe not the last word), it looks to me like they borrowed the adjective (which was equivalent to English oxymoronic), but not the noun. My take on the etymology in question is that modern oxymoron is the result of people changing the form of the Latin word to match the Ancient Greek. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:37, 16 April 2013 (UTC)

 * ✅ Regardless of its main paradoxical sense and use, this Greek loanword may also sound a pun for "sour berries," remindful of Aesop's "sour grapes," as I suggested before. This added value may help explain why it is unusually preferred to the usual Latin form. That is, it was possibly influenced by Ancient Greek "blackberry."

 * BTW, why did you delete the inflection table of I compared and now we may need? Would you kindly restore it?

 * BTW again, why do you unusually transliterate  into "oksumwron" instead of "oxumōron" or "oxymoron"? It may make beginners perplexed quite a while.
 * --KYPark (talk) 03:42, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

 * References - oxymoron

carpale
From New Latin from English? A really weird-looking Webster etymology which probably needs to be rewritten, but I just don't know enough about this particular word to rewrite it. Anyone got an OED at hand? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:50, 18 March 2013 (UTC)

 * The OED does not consider the word to be English (at least that's how I interpret their lack of an entry). I can find it in medical texts, used as a Latin adjective in the same way as dorsale etc.  The English equivalent is carpal, of course.  There seems to be very limited use in English.  Should we relegate the word to a Latin entry (though it's "new Latin", not "proper" Latin)?  I've found one modern usage in Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy - Page 260 and it seems to be used in some palaeontology books, but if I was editing these, I'd remove the "e" to make it English.  I suppose the Latin "os carpale" gets shortened by medical people to make an "English" word, but perhaps we could add a note similar to that at os?   D b f  i  r  s   09:14, 18 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I will RFV the English and add the Latin. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:58, 23 March 2013 (UTC)

glaive
I this change to glaive. However, I'm a bit skeptical about the Latin etymology. Can -d- become -v- in Old French? I certainly can't name another example of this. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:48, 23 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Sorry this is a bit unclear, I mean the Latin, can the bit glad- become glev- or glaiv- in Old French? Mglovesfun (talk) 12:50, 23 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Apparently it was influenced by . — Ungoliant (Falai) 13:06, 23 March 2013 (UTC)

 * ✅ Latin "sword" appears unrelated and irrelevant to OF, German , French and English , and the like.

 * These are neither a sword nor a spear, to be precise, but something like a halberd (perhaps best known), bardiche, poleaxe, Chinese guan dao, and the like, which are simply a broad-bladed and long-handled battle axe, a dreadful  of human bodies, remindful of the broad-bladed heavy-weight Chinese chef's knife, also know as "Chinese cleaver"!

 * Then what about the etymology of the Old French hence Old Germanic ? Phonetically and semantically most plausible is that it sounds akin to English rather than Latin  "club".
 * --KYPark (talk) 04:41, 18 April 2013 (UTC)

oncet
Where the hell did the -t come from? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:59, 23 March 2013 (UTC)
 * See -t. —Angr 19:43, 23 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:59, 26 March 2013 (UTC)

wiþþe
RFV of the etymology.

It is claimed:

 * , from, . Cognate with Old Frisian , Middle Dutch (Dutch ), Old High German , , Old Norse ,  (Swedish ). Compare also Ancient Greek  (from *), Latin , Old Irish.

There are a number of issues here.
 * For one thing, *ϝειτεϝα would not produce ἰτέα, because the *ει would remain as-is. Perhaps *ϝιτεϝα is meant?
 * Also, both *wiþjōn and *wiþijōn seem unlikely. By Sievers' Law, only the former should exist, unless what is actually meant by the latter is *wīþijōn, with a long ī in the root. That would also explain better the derivation from both PIE *wit- and *weit-.
 * The OHG forms don't fit with the others; you'd expect gemination, just as in the other West Germanic languages. Is the root vowel long in these forms? This would explain better the occurrence of the second reconstructed Proto-Germanic form, provided that *wīþijōn (with long ī) was meant.

Benwing (talk) 07:41, 26 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I can't find wit or withi in my OHG dictionary, but I do find with an asterisk indicating that the nominative is unattested, which is the expected outcome of *wiþjōn or *wiþjō (I think OHG geminated consonants are usually devoiced, like modern ). I also found, a feminine i-stem which probably comes from  and may or may not come from the same root. withi is likely an earlier form of that word, in which the change th > d had not yet occurred, and the analogical removal of the -i hadn't taken place yet. In Old Saxon I found  as well (<  probably, because there is no gemination and Old Saxon tends to preserve -j-). I'm not sure what the inflection class of Old Norse  was, but the nominative could come from either ,  (or would the u-umlaut have given *vyð?) or . My dictionary gives conflicting information about it... it suggests *wiþjō as the ancestor but says the word is an i-stem (with an ?). Old Norse  can't come from anything but  so that is a direct cognate to the Old English word.  15:10, 26 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Koebler has two diff origins for the OE and OHG words above: OE from PGM, , from PIE , , from PIE ; but the OHG  from PGM , from PIE , from PIE , . Leasnam (talk) 16:32, 27 March 2013 (UTC)

 * I am not a phonologist. So I like to be convinced if OE was pronounced as "IPA: /ˈwiθːe/" indeed. and how verifiably? To me, it seems too hard to verify it retrospectively with hard evidence.

 * Those who shared the same (say, Germanic) language neither shared the same set of runes nor alphabets. They began to diverge to make up a nation with vivid identity one way or another, say, nationalism in short!

 * That is to say, phonologists would better honestly admit their limit and never dishonestly go beyond that. Etymology in itself stems from real human culture rather than unreal reconstructed wholesale phonology. May megalomaniac phonologists be kept under control!

 * --KYPark (talk) 12:26, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

pentacle
I've copied this from Talk:pentacle. I've corrected the spelling of Dictionaire and Française without Fuzzypeg's permission, he/she can change it back if he/she desires. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:52, 29 March 2013 (UTC)

M Godefroy's Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue Française et de tous ses dialectes has the following entries:
 * , pend a col, s. m., bijou, qui se pendait au cou:
 * Un pentacol d'un saphir, dedens une bourse, prisié .. liv. (1328, Inv. de la royne Clem., ap. Laborde, Emaux.)
 * Un pentacol ou il avoit .. perles et .. esmeraudes, prisié .. escus. (1353, ib.)
 * Pentacol a ymages, d'un camahieu garny de perles. (1353, Invent. du garde-manger de l'argent., Compt. de l'argent., p. 307, Douët d'Arcq.)
 * Item, un pentacol d'un camahieu vert. (1380, Inv. de Ch. V, nº 2886, Labarte.)
 * Un pend a col, d'un camahieu vert, ou il a un ymage. (1400, Pièces relat. au règ. de Ch. VI, t. II, p. 355, Douët d'Arcq.)
 * , voir.
 * , pan., s. m., chandelier à cinq branches:
 * Ah, j'avois quasi oublié le pentacle. (, ''le Negrom., I,, éd. 1572.)
 * Je vais pour acheter le pentacle, les cierges, et les gommes pour les encensemens. (Ib., ib., II, .)
 * Leurs cernes (des magiciens), cercles et pantacles. (, Hist. des Spectres, p. 696, éd. 1605.)

To me the French pentacol seems a very likely precursor to English pentacle, especially as pentagrams are quite uncommon among the pentacles of the early (pre-18th century) grimoires. Far more common are hexagrams, squares and equal-armed crosses. Pentacles were typically either worn around the neck or sewn onto the front of one's robe.

Godefroy seems to have utterly misunderstood the word, defining it as a "five-branched candlestick". The quotes he supplies don't bear this definition out:
 * "Ah, I had almost forgotten the pentacle."
 * "I'm going to buy the pentacle, candles, and gums for incenses."
 * "Their rings (of magicians), circles and pantacles."

Obviously these quotes refer to the usual pentacles employed in ceremonial magic, i.e. small pieces of parchment or other flat material marked with magic symbols. I presume Godefroy was unfamiliar with such outlandish objects. The OED 2nd Ed took him at face value, however, and didn't question his "candlestick" theory. Fuzzypeg (talk) 16:01, 28 March 2013 (UTC)

The term pentacol is explained in Londesborough's Miscellanea graphica: representations of ancient, medieval, and renaissance remains in the possession of Lord Londesborough (London, 1857) p. 62:
 * "It had then become the fashion to hang rich masses of jewelry to the collar, instead of fixing them to the dress, and under this form they were known by such names as pewlants and pentacols. Clemence of Hungary, queen of France, possessed, in 1328, 'a round fermail for a pentacol' (un fermail ront à pentacol) [...]"

Fuzzypeg (talk) 16:23, 28 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't really see what's wrong with the etymology we have. Old French doesn't work in terms of the definition or in terms of the spelling. The thing with the Godefroy dictionary is he doesn't give definitions for words that are the same as in modern French, for example if you look at aigle, it doesn't mention that 99% of the time it simply means eagle as it does in Modern French . I'd be quite happy to believe this definition (five-branched can candelabra) is just plain wrong. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:26, 28 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm nowhere near being prepared to start messing around with the etymology given on the entry page. I don't even know how wiktionary establishes reliability in these regards. I'm just doing some research for my own interest and I think it could be useful to wiktionary in future, so I'm posting it here.
 * As you can see, though, I do think something's wrong with the existing etymology. My reasoning is that "pentacle" is a specialist term in ritual magic, and until relatively recently it has referred to talismans suspended round the neck and typically not of five-point star design. A few grimoires from the 18th century onwards started making pentagrams more prominent in pentacle designs, but the real turning point came with the publication of E.A. Waite's and Pamela Coleman Smith's version of the tarot, in which the traditional suit of coins was renamed "pentacles", and these pentacles were depicted as metal discs with pentagrams on them. Even after that, scholarly sources for ceremonial magic continued to maintain that a pentacle was a talisman having any manner of design, and that it was not to be confused with a pentagram. The Theosophical dictionary, for instance, gives to the "pend a col" etymology. The Golden Dawn's pentacle design was a hexagram. And Aleister Crowley's "pantacle" was to be designed according to the magician's individual ingenuity. But the influence of the Waite-Smith tarot deck has been overwhelming, and nowadays people argue whether a pentacle is a pentagram, or a circled pentagram, whether it needs to have one point upwards, etc., etc. All spurious, to my mind. I've observed the new usage firming up quite a lot even in the last fifteen years, as a mass of poorly-researched books on magic have flooded the market.
 * Anyway, I'm not about to jump in and change the etymology currently given on the entry page. It's great to find someone who can comment on what I've found and point out potential problems. When I first visited this page wiktionary seemed like a ghost town, but it's really growing now and turning into a superb resource! Fuzzypeg (talk) 17:33, 28 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I would be interested to know why "Old French pentacol doesn't work in terms of the definition or in terms of the spelling". The definition seems to fit: a bauble hung on a collar around the neck. The spelling seems close enough to me that it could be latinised as pentaculum, and I had presumed that its entry to English was via a latinised intermediary. But I'm not a linguist, so I'd be very interested to hear what you have to say. Fuzzypeg (talk) 17:47, 28 March 2013 (UTC)

Right, so the proposition is that Old French gave Medieval Latin, which was linked back to  because of the spelling, which is where the modern meaning of  of a five-pointed star comes from. As you can see, the older meaning of pentacle means 'a charm' which as far as I can tell, is the same one found in Middle French. FWIW I found a 1547 citation for Middle French which actually predates the Trésor de langue française informatisé ' s 'before 1555' one. Depends how long before 1555 their one is, I suppose (link). Mglovesfun (talk) 10:52, 29 March 2013 (UTC)

 * And I found an Old Italian citation of pentacol from 1478, in a specifically magical context. I don't know how this relates to the Old French, but I can guess how it relates to the English pentacle. Fuzzypeg (talk) 07:35, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

 * The Italian term does seem to have two etymologies - either via the French "pendacle" or somesuch (for the amulet), or from Latin or maybe modern English for the five-pointed symbol. SemperBlotto (talk) 08:34, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

Here's Charles Léopold Louandre describing some of the complex mottos, emblems and pictures, religious, political or other, which at times adorned pentacols (Les arts somptuaires. Histoire du costume et de l'ameublement vol 2, 1858):
 * Bijoux qui comme nos médaillons se portaient au cou, et s'attachaient aux colliers dont ils devenaient la pièce principale.
 * [Then he lists some citations: 1328, 1353, 1380, all familiar from the above discussion. Then:]
 * Lorsque le pent-à-col représentait une devise, un blason, une image religieuse, politique ou autre, on lui donnait le nom d ' affiche et d ' enseigne. D'ordinaire, ce genre de médaillon se portait dans les cheveux ou au chapeau. Ceux qui suivent sont du genre pent-à-col.
 * 1560. ― Une enseigne d'or où il y a plusieurs figures dedens, garnie alentour de petites roses (Inventaire de la vaisselle et des bijoux de Henri II).
 * ― Une enseigne d'or, le fond de lappis, et une figure dessus d'une Lucrèce (Idem).
 * ― Une enseigne garnie d'or où il y a une Cérès appliquée sur une agathe, le corps d'argent et l'habillement d'or (Idem).
 * ― Un enseigne d'ung David sur ung Goliat, la teste, les bras et les jambes d'agathe (Idem).

These are also much later citations for pentacol than those listed above. Fuzzypeg (talk) 03:20, 3 April 2013 (UTC)

Here are some examples of pentacles from various versions of the Clavicula Salomonis or Key of Solomon, the most famous of all grimoires. Notice that few of these designs are based on a pentagram. The earliest reference I've found to pentaculum uses it for this figure: A hexagram-based design is typical for pentacles in the earlier grimoires. Fuzzypeg (talk) 05:10, 3 April 2013 (UTC)

 * French sounds such a pun of  as to make sense of "necklace" (easily ignorant of the number of points) and even "five necks, heads" (easily contrasted with ). Then, its influence on Latin  could or should be denied in spite of some favorable temporal attests.

 * BTW, I wonder why talk is still red. Is that newbie as unwelcome as this knowbie, myself, perhaps because of the old age, talkativeness, or what else in common?
 * --KYPark (talk) 08:43, 4 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I appreciate User talk:Fuzzypeg by Μετάknowledge ... 21:57, 6 April 2013 (UTC)
 * --KYPark (talk) 09:11, 7 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Huh? I don't follow what you're trying to say, KYPark. Why do you call a "pun" of ? In what way does pentacol "make sense of" necklace and five necks/heads? Who is "ignorant of the number of points"? In what way are you suggesting pentacol can or should be contrasted with ? How does all this lead you to the conclusion that its influence on  should be "denied"? I presume that by  you mean . You've expressed your thoughts in such a shorthand form that I really have no idea what you're talking about. Fuzzypeg (talk) 00:41, 15 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Essentially, I make a point that "French sounds ... a pun of ," as far as my judgment goes, whether you or others agree or not. It would be good enough to help rethink your point of view. You have to listen to others until you are absolutely sure of yours, or until everything is cleared. Is that fair enough, my friend? --KYPark (talk) 14:39, 15 April 2013 (UTC)
 * A pun is a wordplay on unrelated words of similar sound. But words often sound similar because they are closely related. Why do you think pentacle and pentacol are unrelated? Fuzzypeg (talk) 05:45, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

 * ✅ Why do you say I think pentacle and pentacol are unrelated?

 * You ask without say I and I'd ask in turn with say I.

 * I never said or suggested that sort of thing, hence perhaps your strawman argument.

 * The "unrelatedness" sounds your own taking, if not making, for circular argument in addition to that  strawman argument I am so sick and tired of that I'd not respond!
 * --KYPark (talk) 09:42, 17 April 2013 (UTC)
 * @ KYPark presumably because he/she has read what you wrote: "Then, its influence on Latin pentaculum could or should be denied in spite of some favorable temporal attests." Mglovesfun (talk) 10:13, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

 * ✅ Presumably not because of that. Just ahead of that, I said "French pentacol sounds ... a pun of pentacle" from pentaculum. As such, both are essentially related! Simply, the pun sounds similar to, but means different from, the origin. The more different, likely the more fun of the pun. In isolation, puns make no exciting sense or difference. A word and its puns should remain closely related to make such sense.
 * --KYPark (talk) 11:42, 17 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I apologise for any offence taken. I'm not trying to put words in your mouth, just trying (unsuccessfully) to understand what you mean. There is clearly a language barrier here, and it would help if you explain very carefully what you mean, rather than assuming bad faith on my part. Fuzzypeg (talk) 00:12, 18 April 2013 (UTC)

 * ✅ No need you apologise to me but agree with me that  could sound a pun in practice, in reallife anyway. Otherwise, no need I have to say any more to you anyway, I fear. --KYPark (talk) 10:19, 18 April 2013 (UTC)

The language barrier in general is everywhere, needless to say, in the light of language as use (Wittgenstein 1953) in triple context (Ogden & Richards 1923). The `psychological context` would be hardest to expose or explain, followed by the situational, environmental, or `external context`. This is mainly why I personally despise artificial intelligence, grammarians, phonologists, and so on, doing without such contexts as the main language barriers.

Both contextualist views must share a great deal. One must influence the other. But few would confirm that, hence a sort of confirmation bias as well as language barrier they suffer so much!

Such cognitive biases appear far more widespread than commonly known. In general, the older, the more stubborn, the tougher biased, the tighter closed, the narrower minded, the shorter sighted, the stiffer necked, the poorer in learning and adapting, ...! Then the native may be not always a better speaker-cum-listener than foreingers, doing without any language barrier.

The dictionary is to help overcome it, resolve the ambiguity or anomaly inevitable of language. Such is language. Then, lexicologists would be proud indeed to help found the sounder society, would they do that!

Suppose there were neither nor. Then, should either be suddenly newly pronounced, you would try to make best sense and use of it, as far as your knowledge goes. The one would probably make sense of `sour berry` perhaps remindful of sour grapes, while the other of `pentacle` or `necklace`. This would be where a pun may come in when there are already, , and the like.

The pun in itself makes sense different from, hence relative to, its origin. Difference is relativity, in essence! As such, I would better have mentioned the pun as relative or related to, as evolving from, the orgin. To say sounds a pun of  is to say both are essentially relative or related.

It may be well said in this respect or geneologically that: The pun is a cognate to its origin! Then, to say, in the manner of circular reasoning, "Why do you think and  are unrelated?" is to say simply, "You are fatally wrong!" To say that to me is to make a strawman of my unreal view so as to be unreasonably scathed or cut down.

--KYPark (talk) 06:31, 20 April 2013 (UTC)

Heptameron distinguishes between pentacles and pentagrams
Pseudo-Peter de Abano's Heptameron (1565) uses two words with distinct meanings: If were intended to mean, why is a separate term employed, distinct from  which clearly does mean pentagram? Why the curious usage of pentaculum and the design based on six rather than five points? Do we assume that the author couldn't count or didn't know what "five" was in Greek, even though ritual magic of this variety was very much the province of the intellectual elite, not the ignorant or unread?
 * "Extra circulum in quatuor angulis sint Pentagoni." (Without the Circle, in four Angles, let Pentagones be made.) From the accompanying diagram these pentagoni are clearly pentagrams drawn on the ground.
 * "Deinde sumat hoc pentaculum Die & hora Mercurij, crescente luna, in charta vel membrana hœdi." (Then take this Pentacle made in the day and hour of Mercury, the Moon increasing, written in parchment made of a kids skin.) From the description, this is clearly a physical thing to be wielded by the magician, and according to the accompanying diagram its design is a complex composite figure based on a.

The OED's etymology seems largely premised on trying to match seventeenth-century references to a "pentacle of Solomon" with the fourteenth-century attributed in Sir Gawayne and the Green Knight as "a syngne þat salamon set sumquyle in bytoknyng of trawþe". There are many legendary objects and symbols associated with Solomon, especially in the realm of magic. In the magical literature objects such as the ring of Solomon, the seal of Solomon and the various pentacles of Solomon are often treated as quite separate things (see, e.g., the 17th-century Legemeton, which lists a "sexangled ffigure", a "pentagonall ffigure", a ring and a "secret seal"). Solomon is such a ubiquitous character that we need not assume that Gawain's pentangle and the magician's pentacle are the same, just because Solomon gets a mention in both contexts. Fuzzypeg (talk) 05:45, 17 April 2013 (UTC)


text:
müsaade

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) permission

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: müsaade


text:
firstiene

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) princes nobility title, above archduchess and under queen; corresponding noblewoman, usually the wife of a prince
 * firstiene Doroteja fon Līvena dzimusi Rīgā — Princess (Fürstin) Dorothea von Lieven was born in Riga

Usage notes
Usually, refers to the German nobility title (compare ; the daughter of a king is referred to as.

title: firstiene


text: müsaadeler

title: müsaadeler


text: müsaadeyi

title: müsaadeyi


text:
Fürstin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) princess

Usage notes

 * is the title held by the sovereign ruler of a principality or the head of a noble family, or by the wife of such a sovereign rule. The (non-reigning) descendants of a reigning sovereign prince or other monarch hold the title of or.

title: Fürstin


text: müsaadenin

title: müsaadenin


text: iznim

title: iznim


text: iznin

title: iznin


text: izni

title: izni


text: izinler

title: izinler


text: Fürstinnen

title: Fürstinnen


text:
Ölmalerei

Noun

 * 1) oil painting art form

title: Ölmalerei


text:
Polarografie

Noun

 * 1)  polarography

title: Polarografie


text: reduzierender

title: reduzierender


text: reduzierenderer

title: reduzierenderer


text: reduzierendere

title: reduzierendere


text: reduzierenderes

title: reduzierenderes


text: reduzierenderen

title: reduzierenderen


text: reduzierenderem

title: reduzierenderem


text: reduzierendster

title: reduzierendster


text: reduzierendste

title: reduzierendste


text: reduzierendstes

title: reduzierendstes


text: reduzierendsten

title: reduzierendsten


text: reduzierendstem

title: reduzierendstem


text: reduzierende

title: reduzierende


text: reduzierendes

title: reduzierendes


text: reduzierenden

title: reduzierenden


text: reduzierendem

title: reduzierendem


text:
Rotbleierz

Noun

 * 1)  crocoite (red lead ore)

title: Rotbleierz


text:
sıhhi

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) hygienic
 * 2) sanitary

title: sıhhi


text:
firstiste

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) principality territory owned or ruled by a prince

Usage notes
In principle, the term applies to a territory governed by a, i.e., a holder of the German nobility title (compare ); for a , the term should be. In practice, the two terms are often synonymous.

title: firstiste


text:
Rotfärbung

Noun

 * 1) reddening
 * 2) erythrodontia
 * 3)  redeye

title: Rotfärbung


text: augre

title: augre


text:
istirahat

Etymology
From, from , from.
 * for sense.

Verb

 * 1)  to take a break, to rest, to repose.
 * 2)  to end a relationship, especially intended back with ex; break up.
 * 1)  to end a relationship, especially intended back with ex; break up.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) recovery
 * 2) recreation
 * 3) repose
 * 4) rest
 * 5)  sick leave

title: istirahat


text:
Safran

Etymology
From ; derived from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) saffron

Noun

 * 1) saffron

title: Safran


text: istirahatım

title: istirahatım


text: istirahatın

title: istirahatın


text: istirahatı

title: istirahatı


text: istirahatlar

title: istirahatlar


text:
استراحت کردن

Verb

 * 1) to rest

title: استراحت کردن


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Crimean Gothic/reply (8)

@Eiríkr: I would assume English is just another spelling of, which seems to have a different origin.

@Wakuran: Modern Swedish does have (Old Swedish svælter), which is indeed probably influenced by the verb form  (Old Swedish svælta); but older Swedish also has  (Old Swedish sulter, sylt and sylter) and Danish has. I have now discovered, however, that Swedish also has an obsolete (Old Swedish svalter), which does seem to be < *swaltaz.


text: firstisti

title: firstisti


text: firstistē

title: firstistē


text: firstistēs

title: firstistēs


text: firstistes

title: firstistes


text: firstistu

title: firstistu


text: firstistei

title: firstistei


text: firstistēm

title: firstistēm


text: firstu

title: firstu


text: firstā

title: firstā


text: firsta

title: firsta


text: firstam

title: firstam


text: firsti

title: firsti


text: firstus

title: firstus


text: firstos

title: firstos


text: firstiem

title: firstiem


text: firstienē

title: firstienē


text: firstieni

title: firstieni


text: firstienei

title: firstienei


text: firstienes

title: firstienes


text: firstienēs

title: firstienēs


text: firstieņu

title: firstieņu


text: firstienēm

title: firstienēm


text: fihristler

title: fihristler


text:
مکان

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place, location, position
 * 2) status, dignity
 * 1) status, dignity

Etymology
, Ultimately from

Noun

 * 1) house
 * 2) space
 * 1) space

title: مکان


text:
مكان

Etymology
from the verb. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) place, location, position
 * 2) status, dignity
 * 3) in place of
 * 1) in place of
 * 1) in place of

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place

Etymology
, noun of place from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) place, location, position, spot, a particular point in physical space
 * 2) abode, residence, dwelling, a house or place in which a person lives
 * 1) abode, residence, dwelling, a house or place in which a person lives

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place

title: مكان


text: مکان‌ها

title: مکان‌ها


text:
اماکن

Etymology
From.

title: اماکن


text: أماكن

title: أماكن


text: أمكنة

title: أمكنة


text:
مكانة

Etymology
from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) place, location, position
 * 2) post, office
 * 3) status, dignity, power, good circumstances
 * 4) considerateness, steadiness, sedateness
 * 5) intention, purpose

Etymology
Ultimately from ; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) clock, watch
 * 2) electricity meter, water meter

title: مكانة


text: مكانات

title: مكانات


text:
couponer

Noun

 * 1) One who uses money-saving coupons.

title: couponer


text: couponers

title: couponers


text:
complicatic acid

Noun

 * 1)  An organic compound found in the fungus  (synonym Stereum complicatum).

title: complicatic acid


text: strahlenderer

title: strahlenderer


text: strahlendere

title: strahlendere


text: strahlenderes

title: strahlenderes


text: strahlenderen

title: strahlenderen


text: strahlenderem

title: strahlenderem


text: strahlendster

title: strahlendster


text: strahlendste

title: strahlendste


text: strahlendstes

title: strahlendstes


text: strahlendstem

title: strahlendstem


text: strahlende

title: strahlende


text: strahlendes

title: strahlendes


text: strahlenden

title: strahlenden


text: strahlendem

title: strahlendem


text:
sëmurë

Etymology
A contracted form of, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  sick

title: sëmurë


text:
Titrationsmittel

Noun

 * 1)  titrant

title: Titrationsmittel


text:
unpretendingness

Noun

 * 1) unpretentiousness; genuineness

title: unpretendingness


text:
յուղաբլիթ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pancake

Usage notes
In colloquial speech Russian is used instead, pronounced as

title: յուղաբլիթ


text:
оладик

Etymology
From.

title: оладик


text:
четверо

Numeral

 * 1) four (in a group together), four of them

Numeral

 * 1)  four

title: четверо


text:
übereinstimmen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to coincide, match, correspond, accord
 * 2) to concur, agree
 * 3) to harmonize

title: übereinstimmen


text:
flowgraph

Noun

 * 1) A diagram indicating flow, as of a signal or an algorithm

Related terms

 * flowgraphy

title: flowgraph


text: flowgraphs

title: flowgraphs


text: flowest

title: flowest


text:
Urzustand

Noun

 * 1) original or primal condition or state

title: Urzustand


text:
superannuable

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a superannuation, or retirement benefit fund.
 * superannuable earnings

title: superannuable


text:
оладья

Etymology
, further borrowed from, diminutive of.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) thick pancake

title: оладья


text:
отнюдь

Adverb

 * 1)  not at all, by no means
 * 2)  totally, completely
 * 1)  totally, completely

title: отнюдь


text:
interhyoideus

Noun

 * 1)  A muscle involved in swallowing in some animals.

title: interhyoideus


text: interhyoidei

title: interhyoidei


text:
невероятно

Adverb

 * 1) unbelievably, incredibly in a manner one does not believe

title: невероятно


text:
verchromt

Adjective

 * 1) chromium-plated

title: verchromt


text:
semicompetitive

Adjective

 * 1) Partly competitive.

title: semicompetitive


text:
semirich

Adjective

 * 1) Partly rich.

title: semirich


text: отчетливо

title: отчетливо


text:
clearspan

Noun

 * 1)  A span between e.g. roof timbers that is clear of obstructions.

title: clearspan


text:
срочно

Adverb

 * 1) urgently with a sense of urgency

title: срочно


text: clearspans

title: clearspans


text:
verdampfend

Adjective

 * 1) evaporating, vaporizing

title: verdampfend


text: leucopoiesis

title: leucopoiesis


text:
Versionsgeschichte

Noun

 * 1) revision history (in quality management)

title: Versionsgeschichte


text:
verzerrt

Adjective

 * 1) distorted, contorted, warped

title: verzerrt


text:
vorherig

Adjective

 * 1) previous, former
 * 2) prior, earlier

title: vorherig


text:
небось

Etymology
Contraction of.

Adverb

 * 1)  I suppose, most likely, probably, I dare say
 * 2)  sure, no fear
 * 1)  sure, no fear

title: небось


text:
поспешно

Adverb

 * 1) hastily in a hasty manner

title: поспешно


text:
торопливо

Adverb

 * 1) hastily in a hasty manner

title: торопливо


text: Ziegelsteinen

title: Ziegelsteinen


text:
устало

Adverb

 * 1) wearily, tiredly in a weary manner

title: устало


text:
Zwischenschicht

Noun

 * 1) interlayer

title: Zwischenschicht


text: Ölmalereien

title: Ölmalereien


text: Rotbleierzes

title: Rotbleierzes


text: Rotfärbungen

title: Rotfärbungen


text: Safrane

title: Safrane


text: Safrans

title: Safrans


text: Titrationsmittels

title: Titrationsmittels


text:
испуганно

Adverb

 * 1) frightened in a frightened manner

title: испуганно


text: Urzustände

title: Urzustände


text: Urzustands

title: Urzustands


text: Urzustandes

title: Urzustandes


text: Versionsgeschichten

title: Versionsgeschichten


text: Zwischenschichten

title: Zwischenschichten


text: verchromter

title: verchromter


text: verchromte

title: verchromte


text: verchromtes

title: verchromtes


text: verchromten

title: verchromten


text: verchromtem

title: verchromtem


text: verdampfender

title: verdampfender


text: verdampfende

title: verdampfende


text: verdampfendes

title: verdampfendes


text: verdampfenden

title: verdampfenden


text: verdampfendem

title: verdampfendem


text: vorheriger

title: vorheriger


text: vorherige

title: vorherige


text: vorheriges

title: vorheriges


text: vorherigen

title: vorherigen


text: vorherigem

title: vorherigem


text: vertrauenswürdiger

title: vertrauenswürdiger


text: vertrauenswürdigerer

title: vertrauenswürdigerer


text: vertrauenswürdigere

title: vertrauenswürdigere


text: vertrauenswürdigeres

title: vertrauenswürdigeres


text: vertrauenswürdigeren

title: vertrauenswürdigeren


text: vertrauenswürdigerem

title: vertrauenswürdigerem


text: vertrauenswürdigster

title: vertrauenswürdigster


text: vertrauenswürdigste

title: vertrauenswürdigste


text: vertrauenswürdigstes

title: vertrauenswürdigstes


text: vertrauenswürdigsten

title: vertrauenswürdigsten


text: vertrauenswürdigstem

title: vertrauenswürdigstem


text: vertrauenswürdige

title: vertrauenswürdige


text: vertrauenswürdiges

title: vertrauenswürdiges


text: vertrauenswürdigen

title: vertrauenswürdigen


text: vertrauenswürdigem

title: vertrauenswürdigem


text:
окрестности

Noun

 * 1) surroundings area surrounding someone or something

title: окрестности


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik

Etymology

 * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s-niːŋ (Chou, 1972); *ning (Coblin, 1986)
 * Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ni(ː)ŋ ⪤ *s-nik (Matisoff, STEDT); *niŋ (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972); *s-niŋ (Weidert, 1987; LaPolla, 1987)

Noun

 * 1) year
 * 2) harvest

Descendants

 * Old Chinese:
 * Middle Chinese:
 * Modern Mandarin
 * Beijing: (nián, )
 * Cantonese
 * Guangzhou:
 * Wu
 * Shanghai:
 * Min
 * Min Nan
 * Taiwan:  (colloquial),  (literary)
 * Himalayish
 * Tibeto-Kanauri
 * Bodic
 * Tibetan
 * Written (> )
 * Nungish:
 * Trung/Drung/Dulong:
 * (Luangthongkum, 2013)
 * Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
 * Lolo-Burmese
 * Burmish
 * Khomic
 * Lolo-Burmese
 * Burmish
 * Khomic
 * Khomic
 * Khomic


text:
окружение

Noun

 * 1) entourage, surroundings, milieu

Noun

 * 1) entourage, environment, surroundings, milieu
 * 2)  encirclement

title: окружение


text: gazmoña

title: gazmoña


text: gazmoños

title: gazmoños


text: gazmoñas

title: gazmoñas


text:
стоя

Etymology
The primary stative meaning continues the imperfective, while the dialectal punctual meaning reflects the perfective.

Verb

 * 1)  to stand still, to stay
 * 2)  to be in position, to occupy a state
 * 3)  to halt, to immobilize
 * 4)  to get in position, to take place
 * 1)  to be in position, to occupy a state
 * 2)  to halt, to immobilize
 * 3)  to get in position, to take place
 * 1)  to halt, to immobilize
 * 2)  to get in position, to take place
 * 1)  to get in position, to take place

Conjugation
Standard: Dialectal, rare: Dialectal, rare:

Adverb

 * 1) standing, upright in or into an upright position

title: стоя


text:
hermosu

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful

Quotations

 * "Los passilis i passileras acogin lo mesmu los passus delos ombris que delas bestias. El romeru, las retamas i las enzinas se zimbrean cona vos del fragüín i las pieras dun molinu centenarius se sobrecogin i la respetan. Rincón hermosu dela nuestra Estremaúra." Cúyu pan esgarras? - "El molinu las Pilas dela Conquista la Sierra"

title: hermosu


text: Category:Georgian terms suffixed with -ეთი


text:
éí ííníyą́ąʼgo naaʼdidoolyééł

Phrase

 * 1) "if you eat that, your spouse will be stolen"

Usage notes
Referring to the heels of a loaf of bread. In old Navajo lore, it was said that eating the heels would result in one’s spouse being stolen by another. For this reason, the Navajo call the two heels "divorce bread" in English.

title: éí ííníyą́ąʼgo naaʼdidoolyééł


text:
Talk:Armēnija

Europeans always confuse Romania and Armenia... --Vahag (talk) 12:07, 8 March 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Armēnija


text: Category:Georgian terms circumfixed with სა- -ეთი


text:
втихаря

Adverb

 * 1)  on the sly slyly, in an inconspicuous manner, so as not to be seen; secretly; stealthily

title: втихаря


text:
тайком

Adverb

 * 1) on the sly, secretly

title: тайком


text:
тихонько

Etymology
. From.

Adverb

 * 1) softly, quietly
 * 2) slowly
 * 3) gently, carefully
 * 4) on the sly

title: тихонько


text: Category:lv:Armenia

title: Category:lv:Armenia


text:
скучно

Adverb

 * 1) tediously, boringly in a tedious manner

Predicative

 * 1) one is bored

Adverb

 * 1) boringly, tediously

Predicative

 * 1) it is boring

title: скучно


text:
rekindler

Noun

 * 1) One who, or that which, rekindles.

title: rekindler


text: rekindlers

title: rekindlers


text:
примета

Noun

 * 1) omen, sign, token

title: примета


text: Armēnijā

title: Armēnijā


text:
majtë

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Alternatively, a Romance *manctus based on 🇨🇬 "maimed, infirm", mirroring the development of 🇨🇬 "left hand". Cf 🇨🇬 "left" < Romance *mancinus.

Noun

 * 1) left hand

title: majtë


text: Armēnijai

title: Armēnijai


text: Armēnijas

title: Armēnijas


text:
курсант

Noun

 * 1) cadet a student at a military school who is training to be an officer

title: курсант


text: Armēniju

title: Armēniju


text:
Armēnijas Republika

Proper noun

 * 1) Republic of Armenia official name of Armenia

title: Armēnijas Republika


text:
infostructural

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to infostructure.

title: infostructural


text: Armēnijas Republikā

title: Armēnijas Republikā


text: Armēnijas Republikas

title: Armēnijas Republikas


text: Armēnijas Republikai

title: Armēnijas Republikai


text: Armēnijas Republiku

title: Armēnijas Republiku


text:
armēņu valoda

Noun

 * 1) Armenian language (lit. language of the Armenians)

title: armēņu valoda


text:
незаконно

Adverb

 * 1) illegally, unlawfully in a manner contrary to the law

title: незаконно


text:
нелегально

Adverb

 * 1) illegally in a manner contrary to the law

title: нелегально


text: armēņu valodu

title: armēņu valodu


text: armēņu valodā

title: armēņu valodā


text: armēņu valodas

title: armēņu valodas


text: armēņu valodai

title: armēņu valodai


text:
Pears

Etymology
A variant of.

title: Pears


text:
Pearse

Etymology
A variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pearse is the 20926th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1259 individuals. Pearse is most common among White (87.37%) individuals.

title: Pearse


text:
Peirce

Etymology
A variant of.

title: Peirce


text:
Peirse

Etymology
A variant of.

title: Peirse


text:
Perce

Etymology
A variant of.

title: Perce


text:
Perris

Etymology
A variant of.

title: Perris


text:
Perriss

Etymology
A variant of.

title: Perriss


text:
Persse

Etymology
A variant of.

title: Persse


text:
fingeravtryck

Noun

 * 1) a fingerprint

title: fingeravtryck


text:
antirave

Adjective

 * 1) Opposing raves (dance parties).

title: antirave


text:
jooł nabíznítaałí

Noun

 * 1) soccer (association football)

title: jooł nabíznítaałí


text:
دانوب

Proper noun

 * 1) Danube

Proper noun

 * 1) Danube

title: دانوب


text:
armēnis

Etymology
Probably via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from, from (early 5th century BC), from  (late 6th century BC) (q.v.).

Noun

 * 1) an Armenian man, a man born in Armenia or of Armenian descent
 * 2)  Armenian; pertaining to Armenia and its people
 * 1)  Armenian; pertaining to Armenia and its people
 * 1)  Armenian; pertaining to Armenia and its people

title: armēnis


text:
Pierse

Etymology
A variant of.

title: Pierse


text: Category:Latvian terms derived from Old Persian


text:
Pierson

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A placename
 * 1) A placename

title: Pierson


text:
brakylogi

Noun

 * 1) a brachylogy, an omission of words

title: brakylogi


text:
Parkin

Etymology
From a pet-form of Peter, from.

title: Parkin


text:
Perkin

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Perkin is the 40204th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 545 individuals. Perkin is most common among White (63.3%) and Black/African American (32.48%) individuals.

title: Perkin


text:
armēniete

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a (female) Armenian, a woman born in Armenia or of Armenian descent

title: armēniete


text:
botaniker

Noun

 * 1) botanist

Etymology
From ; same as Danish.

Noun

 * 1) botanist

Noun

 * 1) a botanist

title: botaniker


text:
jooł yikalí

Etymology
+ +

Noun

 * 1) baseball
 * 2) softball

Synonyms

 * (a plural form of )

title: jooł yikalí


text:
Parkyn

Etymology
Variant of.

title: Parkyn


text:
Parkins

Etymology
From + the patronymic suffix.

title: Parkins


text:
Purkins

Etymology
From + the patronymic suffix.

title: Purkins


text:
Parkerson

Etymology
A contraction of.

title: Parkerson


text:
Parrott

Etymology
From a diminutive form of Peter, from.

title: Parrott


text: Ahuramazda

title: Ahuramazda


text:
Parrot

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Parrot is the 37125th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 601 individuals. Parrot is most common among White (82.03%) and Black/African American (12.31%) individuals.

title: Parrot


text:
Perratt

Etymology
Variant of.

title: Perratt


text:
днём и ночью

Adverb

 * 1) day and night all the time

title: днём и ночью


text:
Perrott

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Perrott is the 34878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 647 individuals. Perrott is most common among White (93.04%) individuals.

title: Perrott


text:
Parratt

Etymology
Variant of.

title: Parratt


text:
Perot

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Perot is the 38532nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 574 individuals. Perot is most common among White (76.83%) and Black/African American (15.33%) individuals.

title: Perot


text:
jooł iih nálniihí

Etymology
+ +  +

Noun

 * 1) basketball (game)
 * 2) basketball (the ball)
 * 3) basketball hoop

title: jooł iih nálniihí


text: armēnietē

title: armēnietē


text:
よこ

Noun

 * 1)  horizontal direction; horizontal length; width; the east and west direction; the east-to-west distance

title: よこ


text:
semisolitary

Adjective

 * 1) Partly solitary.

title: semisolitary


text:
semiferal

Adjective

 * 1) Partly feral.

Alternative forms

 * semi-feral

title: semiferal


text: armēnieti

title: armēnieti


text: armēnietei

title: armēnietei


text: armēnietes

title: armēnietes


text:
Perret

Etymology
Variant of or borrowed from.

Etymology
From a medieval diminutive form of.

title: Perret


text: armēnietēs

title: armēnietēs


text: armēniešu

title: armēniešu


text:
Perrett

Etymology
From a diminutive form of Peter, from.

Etymology
From.

title: Perrett


text: armēnietēm

title: armēnietēm


text:
Parrett

Etymology
a variant of.

Proper noun

 * , and into the Bristol Channel.
 * , and into the Bristol Channel.

title: Parrett


text:
Parritt

Etymology
Variant of.

title: Parritt


text:
Porritt

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Porritt is the 35866th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 626 individuals. Porritt is most common among White (91.69%) individuals.

title: Porritt


text: armēni

title: armēni


text: armēnī

title: armēnī


text: armēņi

title: armēņi


text: armēņa

title: armēņa


text: armenaj

title: armenaj


text: armenan

title: armenan


text: armenajn

title: armenajn


text:
Perrin

Etymology
From a pet-form of Peter, from an  diminutive of.

Etymology
From a medieval diminutive form of.

title: Perrin


text:
Perring

Etymology
Variant of.

title: Perring


text:
Parren

Etymology
Variant of.

title: Parren


text:
Perrins

Etymology
From + the patronymic suffix.

title: Perrins


text: armēnim

title: armēnim


text: armēņus

title: armēņus


text:
chokladboll

Noun

 * 1) a kind of confectionery with oatmeal, cocoa, and butter, rolled into inch-size balls

title: chokladboll


text:
Peat

Etymology
From a pet-form of Peter.

title: Peat


text:
Peate

Etymology
From a pet-form of Peter.

title: Peate


text:
Peattie

Etymology
From a pet-form of Peter.

title: Peattie


text:
Peddie

Etymology
From a pet-form of Peter.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Peddie is the 41426th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 525 individuals. Peddie is most common among White (84.19%) and Black/African American (11.81%) individuals.

title: Peddie


text:
Peet

Etymology
From a pet-form of Peter.

Proper noun

 * 1) . A diminutive of Peetrus and Peeter

title: Peet


text: armēņos

title: armēņos


text:
ئېسىل

Etymology
Possibly from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) excellent
 * 2) virtuous

Adverb

 * 1) well; beautifully

Noun

 * 1) the best

title: ئېسىل


text: armēņu

title: armēņu


text:
Pether

Etymology
From a equivalent of English.

title: Pether


text:
Pither

Etymology
From a equivalent of English Peter.

title: Pither


text: armēņiem

title: armēņiem


text:
Pithers

Etymology
From a + the patronymic suffix.

title: Pithers


text:
Pethers

Etymology
From a + the patronymic suffix.

title: Pethers


text:
herraj

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) charcoal made from the stones of pressed olives
 * 2) * Don Antonio de Zamora, El hechizado por fuerza, 1st act, 3rd scene (in 1838, Don Eugenio de Ochoa, Coleccion de los mejores autores españoles, volume 14 / Tesoro del teatro español, volume 5, Crapelet’s press, page 330):
 * "es"

- Pin. Ya la leyó, y ve que en ella os envian cuatro cargas de herraj para los braseros.

title: herraj


text: erraj

title: erraj


text:
Pells

Etymology
From a as a pet-form of Peter + the patronymic suffix.

title: Pells


text:
Pelly

Etymology
From a pet-form of Peter.

title: Pelly


text:
Parrell

Etymology
From a diminutive form of Peter, from.

title: Parrell


text:
Peterkin

Etymology
From a medieval pet-form of the given name.

title: Peterkin


text:
Petrie

Etymology
From a diminutive form of Peter and Patrick.

title: Petrie


text:
armēnisks

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Armenian relating to the Armenian language; relating to Armenians or to Armenia

Usage notes
English “Armenian” as an attributive adjective usually corresponds in Latvian to, the genitive plural form of. The adjective is commonly used as a predicate (“this is Armenian”), or in its adverbial form.

title: armēnisks


text:
Petrock

Etymology
Name of an obscure early saint, of or  origin. Possibly related to Peter.

Proper noun

 * 1)  of historical use.

title: Petrock


text:
Pedrick

Etymology
From the given name.

title: Pedrick


text:
Petherick

Etymology
From the given name.

title: Petherick


text:
Pethick

Etymology
From the given name.

title: Pethick


text: bééhasin

title: bééhasin


text:
bééhózingo

Etymology
+

Adverb

 * 1) obviously, clearly, evidently

title: bééhózingo


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2013/April 1


text:
bééhózínígo

Etymology
+ +

Adverb

 * 1) understandable, comprehensible
 * 2) being beyond doubt

title: bééhózínígo


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2013/April 30


text:
sëmundur

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sick

title: sëmundur


text: bééhonisin

title: bééhonisin


text:
Template:R:Diccionario AMLQ

“” in Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua (2006) Diccionario quechua-español-quechua, 2nd edition, Cusco: Edmundo Pantigozo.

title: Template:R:Diccionario AMLQ


text:
eii

Pronoun

 * 1) that, that one, that one there

Usage notes
Usually refers to something close at hand to the speaker.

title: eii


text:
en dur

Adverb

 * 1)  hard

title: en dur


text:
blixtlås

Noun

 * 1) a zipper, a zip fastener

title: blixtlås


text:
yééhósin

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to know (a person), know it, know something, get acquainted with

Conjugation
First person singular imperfective has the alternative form.

Other tenses are suppleted by the active verb.

Related terms

 * / yééhósin (neuter) (to know someone)
 * / (neuter) (there is knowledge about)
 * (to claim to know nothing)

title: yééhósin


text:
Template:nl-pronadv of

pronominal adverb form of +

title: Template:nl-pronadv of


text:
Arik

Etymology
Transcription of a modern diminutive of the Hebrew equivalent of.

title: Arik


text:
allpayay

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become

title: allpayay


text:
hierbij

Adverb

 * 1) ; hereby

title: hierbij


text:
nabadzīgs

Etymology
From, with palatalization of g to dz.

Adjective

 * 1) poor who lacks possessions, the means of surviving
 * 2) of territories poor whose inhabitants lack necessary possessions
 * 3) poor in whose preparation important or necessary things were not used or were used insufficiently; which is less than it should be
 * 4) poor such that it has something important or necessary only in small, insufficient quantity
 * 5) poor without diversity in form, nuance, components
 * 6)  poor, one-sided, limited
 * 7)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1) poor in whose preparation important or necessary things were not used or were used insufficiently; which is less than it should be
 * 2) poor such that it has something important or necessary only in small, insufficient quantity
 * 3) poor without diversity in form, nuance, components
 * 4)  poor, one-sided, limited
 * 5)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1) poor such that it has something important or necessary only in small, insufficient quantity
 * 2) poor without diversity in form, nuance, components
 * 3)  poor, one-sided, limited
 * 4)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1) poor without diversity in form, nuance, components
 * 2)  poor, one-sided, limited
 * 3)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1)  poor, one-sided, limited
 * 2)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1)  poor, one-sided, limited
 * 2)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1)  poor, one-sided, limited
 * 2)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1)  poor, one-sided, limited
 * 2)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1)  poor, shallow, insensitive
 * 1)  poor, shallow, insensitive

title: nabadzīgs


text: hierboven

title: hierboven


text: waarboven

title: waarboven


text:
ernaast

Etymology
.

title: ernaast


text: hiernaast

title: hiernaast


text: waarnaast

title: waarnaast


text:
erom

Etymology
, shortened.

Noun

 * 1)  A blend of erotica and romance.

Etymology
.

title: erom


text: hierom

title: hierom


text: hieromheen

title: hieromheen


text: waaromheen

title: waaromheen


text: abgebauter

title: abgebauter


text: abgebaute

title: abgebaute


text: abgebautes

title: abgebautes


text: abgebauten

title: abgebauten


text: abgebautem

title: abgebautem


text:
maywaq

Noun

 * 1)  one who caresses

title: maywaq


text:
Adstringens

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) astringent

title: Adstringens


text:
Aktivator

Noun

 * 1) activator

title: Aktivator


text: Category:Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies


text:
filler cap

Noun

 * 1) The cap that closes the opening of a tank, e.g. the fuel tank of a car, through which the tank can be filled.

Synonyms

 * , of the gas tank of a car
 * , of the gas tank of a car
 * , of the gas tank of a car

Translations

 * Danish: benzindæksel, tankdæksel
 * German:, , Einfülldeckel

title: filler cap


text:
Arginase

Noun

 * 1)  arginase

title: Arginase


text:
structure de données

Noun

 * 1)  data structure

title: structure de données


text:
Astrozyt

Noun

 * 1) astrocyte

title: Astrozyt


text:
User talk:Mecanismo

Hi there. French (and other foreign) words should have a translation into English, not an English definition. Also, only English words have translation sections. See, as an example, the changes I have made to structure de donnée:. I attach our standard welcome text. SemperBlotto (talk) 16:16, 8 March 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mecanismo


text: ausfällt

title: ausfällt


text:
usnu

Noun

 * 1) a stone structure located in the middle of town squares, used by the  as a  during certain ceremonies

title: usnu


text:
Austenit

Noun

 * 1)  austenite

title: Austenit


text: hiertoe

title: hiertoe


text:
ertussen

Etymology
.

title: ertussen


text: hiertussen

title: hiertussen


text: begünstigter

title: begünstigter


text: waartussen

title: waartussen


text: begünstigte

title: begünstigte


text: begünstigtes

title: begünstigtes


text: begünstigten

title: begünstigten


text: begünstigtem

title: begünstigtem


text:
sisiy

Verb

 * 1)  to ; to
 * 2)  to  in large numbers to  a

title: sisiy


text: betreibt

title: betreibt


text:
stwierdzenie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  claim, statement
 * 2)  proposition
 * 1)  proposition

title: stwierdzenie


text: vajadzēta

title: vajadzēta


text: hierbinnen

title: hierbinnen


text:
daarbinnen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

title: daarbinnen


text: waarbinnen

title: waarbinnen


text:
Bildgebung

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  imaging

title: Bildgebung


text: hierbuiten

title: hierbuiten


text: waarbuiten

title: waarbuiten


text: nevajadzēta

title: nevajadzēta


text: hiernaar

title: hiernaar


text:
daarnaar

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

title: daarnaar


text:
Braunit

Noun

 * 1)  braunite

title: Braunit


text:
vajadzētā

Participle

title: vajadzētā


text:
nevajadzētā

Participle

title: nevajadzētā


text:
daaruit

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

title: daaruit


text: Braunsteine

title: Braunsteine


text:
سوراخ بینی

Noun

 * 1)  nostril

title: سوراخ بینی


text:
daaraan

Etymology
From. Equivalent to 🇰🇲.

title: daaraan


text: vajadzētas

title: vajadzētas


text:
ertegen

Etymology
.

title: ertegen


text:
Carboxylase

Noun

 * 1)  carboxylase

title: Carboxylase


text:
daartegen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

title: daartegen


text: nevajadzētas

title: nevajadzētas


text:
vajadzētās

Participle

title: vajadzētās


text:
eromtrent

Etymology
.

title: eromtrent


text: hieromtrent

title: hieromtrent


text:
daaromtrent

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

title: daaromtrent


text:
nevajadzētās

Participle

title: nevajadzētās


text:
llik'iq

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) which tears

title: llik'iq


text: Category:User eml-N

title: Category:User eml-N


text: Category:User nap-2

title: Category:User nap-2


text: Category:User vec-2

title: Category:User vec-2


text:
User:Gloria sah

Always you can find me here in eml.wikipedia   Some special characters needed in my translations: À Â Ä Ā â ä ā Ć Ç ç ć Đ đ É È Ê Ë Ē ê ë ē Ǵ ǵ Í Ì Î Ï Ī í î ï ī Ĵ ĵ Ṁ ṁ Ṅ ṅ Ó Ò Ô Ö Ō ó ô ö ō Ś ś Ú Ù Û Ü Ū ú û ü ū Ṿ ṿ Ź Ž Ż ź ž ż Æ Ǣ æ ǣ Œ œ ə ß Ø ø  See: Wiktionary:Entry layout. Also you can find me here:
 * w:ca:Usuari:Gloria sah
 * w:cv:Хутшăнакан:Gloria sah
 * w:de:Benutzer:Gloria sah
 * w:el:Χρήστης:Gloria sah
 * w:eml:Utente:Gloria sah
 * w:en:User:Gloria sah
 * w:fr:Utilisateur:Gloria sah
 * w:frr:Benutzer:Gloria sah
 * w:ht:Itilizatè:Gloria sah
 * w:it:Utente:Gloria sah
 * w:la:Usor:Gloria sah
 * w:lmo:Utente:Gloria sah
 * w:nap:Utente:Gloria sah
 * w:oc:Utilizaire:Gloria sah
 * w:roa-tara:User:Gloria sah
 * w:ru:Участник:Gloria sah
 * w:scn:Utenti:Gloria sah
 * w:sc:Usuàriu:Gloria sah
 * w:simple:User:Gloria sah
 * w:vec:Utente:Gloria sah

 * My sandbox: User:Gloria sah/sandbox
 * My favourite pages here in en.Wiktionary:
 * the Ukrainian terms to listen
 * the Arabic ones
 * the Russian ones
 * the German ones
 * the Mandarin ones
 * the Dutch ones
 * the Portuguese ones

 * My editcounter

ca:Usuari:Gloria sah de:Benutzer:Gloria sah el:Χρήστης:Gloria sah egl:Utente:Gloria sah es:Usuaria:Gloria sah fr:Utilisateur:Gloria sah it:Utente:Gloria sah la:Usor:Gloria sah oc:Utilizaire:Gloria sah ru:Участник:Gloria sah scn:Utenti:Gloria sah simple:User:Gloria sah vec:Utente:Gloria sah

title: User:Gloria sah


text:
erachteraan

Etymology
.

title: erachteraan


text:
Decarboxylase

Noun

 * 1)  decarboxylase

title: Decarboxylase


text: hierachteraan

title: hierachteraan


text:
User:Mecanismo

My name is Mud.

title: User:Mecanismo


text:
daarachteraan

Etymology
.

title: daarachteraan


text: waarachteraan

title: waarachteraan


text: vajadzētam

title: vajadzētam


text: nevajadzētam

title: nevajadzētam


text: vajadzētām

title: vajadzētām


text: hierlangs

title: hierlangs


text:
daarlangs

Etymology
.

title: daarlangs


text: nevajadzētām

title: nevajadzētām


text:
desoxidieren

Verb

 * 1) to deoxidize

title: desoxidieren


text: vajadzēti

title: vajadzēti


text: vajadzētus

title: vajadzētus


text: vajadzētai

title: vajadzētai


text: nevajadzēti

title: nevajadzēti


text: nevajadzētus

title: nevajadzētus


text:
Dioxygenase

Noun

 * 1)  dioxygenase

title: Dioxygenase


text: nevajadzētai

title: nevajadzētai


text:
errond

Etymology
.

title: errond


text: hierrond

title: hierrond


text:
daarrond

Etymology
.

title: daarrond


text: waarrond

title: waarrond


text:
dodekaedrisch

Adjective

 * 1) dodecahedral

title: dodekaedrisch


text:
vajadzētos

Participle

title: vajadzētos


text:
nevajadzētos

Participle

title: nevajadzētos


text:
ertegenover

Etymology
.

title: ertegenover


text: hiertegenover

title: hiertegenover


text:
daartegenover

Etymology
.

title: daartegenover


text: vajadzētiem

title: vajadzētiem


text: waartegenover

title: waartegenover


text: nevajadzētiem

title: nevajadzētiem


text:
erdoorheen

Etymology
.

title: erdoorheen


text: hierdoorheen

title: hierdoorheen


text: vajadzētais

title: vajadzētais


text:
daardoorheen

Etymology
.

title: daardoorheen


text:
eingebracht

Participle

 * 1)  - brought, introduced, yielded

title: eingebracht


text: waardoorheen

title: waardoorheen


text: nevajadzētais

title: nevajadzētais


text:
ernaartoe

Etymology
.

title: ernaartoe


text:
hiernaartoe

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * : to here, hither

title: hiernaartoe


text:
daarnaartoe

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * : to there, thither

title: daarnaartoe


text:
waarnaartoe

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * : to where, whither

title: waarnaartoe


text: vajadzēto

title: vajadzēto


text:
eroverheen

Etymology
.

title: eroverheen


text: hieroverheen

title: hieroverheen


text:
daaroverheen

Etymology
.

title: daaroverheen


text: nevajadzēto

title: nevajadzēto


text: waaroverheen

title: waaroverheen


text:
ertussendoor

Etymology
.

title: ertussendoor


text: hiertussendoor

title: hiertussendoor


text: vajadzētajam

title: vajadzētajam


text:
daartussendoor

Etymology
.

title: daartussendoor


text: waartussendoor

title: waartussendoor


text: nevajadzētajam

title: nevajadzētajam


text: vajadzētajām

title: vajadzētajām


text:
Elektronenakzeptor

Noun

 * 1)  electron acceptor

title: Elektronenakzeptor


text: nevajadzētajām

title: nevajadzētajām


text:
Akzeptor

Noun

 * 1) acceptor

title: Akzeptor


text: vajadzētie

title: vajadzētie


text: vajadzētajiem

title: vajadzētajiem


text: vajadzētajā

title: vajadzētajā


text: nevajadzētie

title: nevajadzētie


text:
ervandaan

Etymology
.

title: ervandaan


text: hiervandaan

title: hiervandaan


text:
Elektroschweißen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) electronic welding

title: Elektroschweißen


text: nevajadzētajiem

title: nevajadzētajiem


text: nevajadzētajā

title: nevajadzētajā


text:
Endpunkt

Noun

 * 1) endpoint

title: Endpunkt


text: vajadzētajos

title: vajadzētajos


text: vajadzētajās

title: vajadzētajās


text: vajadzētajai

title: vajadzētajai


text: nevajadzētajos

title: nevajadzētajos


text:
Energieerzeugung

Noun

 * 1) (electrical) power generation

title: Energieerzeugung


text: nevajadzētajās

title: nevajadzētajās


text: nevajadzētajai

title: nevajadzētajai


text:
Category:Dutch postpositional adverbs

This category contains Dutch postpositional adverbs, which are adverbs that take on the role of a preposition but are placed after the word. Usually, they are identical to the corresponding preposition in form, and have a related meaning. Generally speaking, postpositional adverbs imply motion towards somewhere, and thus function similarly to the accusative case of many prepositions in German, Icelandic or the Slavic languages.

title: Category:Dutch postpositional adverbs


text: entdeckter

title: entdeckter


text: entdecktes

title: entdecktes


text: entdecktem

title: entdecktem


text:
eraf

Etymology
.

title: eraf


text: hieraf

title: hieraf


text:
daaraf

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

title: daaraf


text: waaraf

title: waaraf


text:
entfärbt

Adjective

 * 1) discoloured, faded, bleached

title: entfärbt


text:
trūkšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lacking, being lacking;

title: trūkšana


text: entzieht

title: entzieht


text:
netrūkšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) not lacking, not being lacking;

title: netrūkšana


text:
erlangt

Adjective

 * 1) acquired
 * 2) achieved, gained, attained

title: erlangt


text:
vajadzēšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) needing;

title: vajadzēšana


text:
nevajadzēšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) not needing;

title: nevajadzēšana


text:
nykterhetsrörelse

Noun

 * 1) a temperance movement

title: nykterhetsrörelse


text:
feinverteilt

Adjective

 * 1) finely / thinly dispersed / distributed

title: feinverteilt


text:
trūkstam

Participle

 * 1) lacking, being lacking;

title: trūkstam


text:
Ferrit

Noun

 * 1) ferrite

title: Ferrit


text:
netrūkstam

Participle

 * 1) not snapping;

title: netrūkstam


text:
hēgowuł

Noun

 * 1) hay fork

title: hēgowuł


text:
Ferromangan

Noun

 * 1) ferromanganese

title: Ferromangan


text: Category:English terms suffixed with -oon


text: hēgowułn

title: hēgowułn


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,. Possibly further from, from.

Noun

 * 1) heath, wasteland

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī


text:
Formbarkeit

Noun

 * 1) malleability
 * 2) ductility
 * 3) plasticity

title: Formbarkeit


text:
formbar

Adjective

 * 1) malleable
 * 2) pliable, pliant
 * 3) plastic

Etymology
From the verb.

Adjective

 * 1) malleable, ductile, mouldable

Etymology
From the verb.

Adjective

 * 1) malleable, ductile, mouldable

title: formbar


text: Aktivatoren

title: Aktivatoren


text: Aktivators

title: Aktivators


text: Arginasen

title: Arginasen


text: Astrozyten

title: Astrozyten


text: Austenits

title: Austenits


text: Bildgebungen

title: Bildgebungen


text: Braunits

title: Braunits


text: Carboxylasen

title: Carboxylasen


text: Decarboxylasen

title: Decarboxylasen


text: Dioxygenasen

title: Dioxygenasen


text: Elektronenakzeptoren

title: Elektronenakzeptoren


text: Elektronenakzeptors

title: Elektronenakzeptors


text: Akzeptoren

title: Akzeptoren


text: Akzeptors

title: Akzeptors


text: Elektroschweißens

title: Elektroschweißens


text: Endpunkte

title: Endpunkte


text: Endpunkts

title: Endpunkts


text: Ferrite

title: Ferrite


text: dodekaedrischer

title: dodekaedrischer


text: Ferrits

title: Ferrits


text: Ferromangane

title: Ferromangane


text: dodekaedrische

title: dodekaedrische


text: Ferromangans

title: Ferromangans


text: dodekaedrisches

title: dodekaedrisches


text: Formbarkeiten

title: Formbarkeiten


text: dodekaedrischen

title: dodekaedrischen


text: dodekaedrischem

title: dodekaedrischem


text: entfärbter

title: entfärbter


text: entfärbte

title: entfärbte


text: entfärbtes

title: entfärbtes


text: entfärbten

title: entfärbten


text: entfärbtem

title: entfärbtem


text:
trūkdams

Participle

 * 1) snapping;

title: trūkdams


text: erlangter

title: erlangter


text: erlangte

title: erlangte


text: erlangtes

title: erlangtes


text: erlangten

title: erlangten


text: erlangtem

title: erlangtem


text: feinverteilter

title: feinverteilter


text: feinverteilte

title: feinverteilte


text: feinverteiltes

title: feinverteiltes


text: feinverteilten

title: feinverteilten


text: feinverteiltem

title: feinverteiltem


text: formbarer

title: formbarer


text: formbarerer

title: formbarerer


text: formbarere

title: formbarere


text: formbareres

title: formbareres


text: boshafterer

title: boshafterer


text: formbareren

title: formbareren


text:
netrūkdams

Participle

 * 1) not snapping;

title: netrūkdams


text: boshaftere

title: boshaftere


text: formbarerem

title: formbarerem


text: boshafteres

title: boshafteres


text: formbarster

title: formbarster


text: boshafteren

title: boshafteren


text: formbarste

title: formbarste


text: boshafterem

title: boshafterem


text: formbarstes

title: formbarstes


text: boshaftester

title: boshaftester


text: formbarsten

title: formbarsten


text: boshafteste

title: boshafteste


text: formbarstem

title: formbarstem


text: boshaftestes

title: boshaftestes


text: formbare

title: formbare


text: boshaftesten

title: boshaftesten


text: formbares

title: formbares


text: boshaftestem

title: boshaftestem


text: formbaren

title: formbaren


text: boshafte

title: boshafte


text: formbarem

title: formbarem


text: boshaftes

title: boshaftes


text: boshaften

title: boshaften


text: boshaftem

title: boshaftem


text:
-oon

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) Forming nouns, mainly in borrowed words.

Usage notes
As the suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative form, -oon also acts as the class marker for Type 2 (-oo theme) transitive inanimate verbs (vti2).

title: -oon


text:
ervoorbij

Etymology
.

title: ervoorbij


text: hiervoorbij

title: hiervoorbij


text:
daarvoorbij

Etymology
.

title: daarvoorbij


text: waarvoorbij

title: waarvoorbij


text: trūkdama

title: trūkdama


text: trūkdami

title: trūkdami


text: trūkdamas

title: trūkdamas


text:
nykterhet

Noun

 * 1) sobriety, temperance, abstinence (from alcohol)
 * 2) sobriety, sanity, realism, reason, clarity of thought
 * 1) sobriety, sanity, realism, reason, clarity of thought

title: nykterhet