text: insulteuses

title: insulteuses


text: ironistes

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ironistes


text: jeteurs

title: jeteurs


text: haillonneuse

title: haillonneuse


text: haillonneuses

title: haillonneuses


text: iroquoise

title: iroquoise


text: iroquoises

title: iroquoises


text: inchangeables

title: inchangeables


text: indécrochables

title: indécrochables


text:
兼ねる

Verb

 * 1) serve as one thing and another at once
 * 2) to take something else into concern; to further consider (something)
 * 1) to take something else into concern; to further consider (something)

Suffix

 * 1) find it difficult to do, be unable to do
 * 2) * 2019, 京アニ放火　確保の男「小説盗んだから放火」　一方的な恨みか, in
 * 1) * 2019, 京アニ放火　確保の男「小説盗んだから放火」　一方的な恨みか, in
 * 1) * 2019, 京アニ放火　確保の男「小説盗んだから放火」　一方的な恨みか, in

Usage notes

 * As a suffix, this term is usually spelled in hiragana, attach after the of a verb.
 * Can be used in the negative form, as in or . Similar to, this term has the nuance of the possibility of some unfavorable events happening.

title: 兼ねる


text:
brūnis

Etymology
From, made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

Noun

 * 1) brown, bay horse

title: brūnis


text:
technoindustrial

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to industry that makes use of high technology.

title: technoindustrial


text:
手間

Noun

 * 1) the time to do something, trouble of doing it

title: 手間


text:
technofix

Etymology
, short for technological fix.

Noun

 * 1) A technological solution to a problem.

title: technofix


text: technofixes

title: technofixes


text: brūnī

title: brūnī


text: brūņi

title: brūņi


text:
technowizard

Noun

 * 1)  An expert computer user.

title: technowizard


text: technowizards

title: technowizards


text: యోగం

title: యోగం


text: brūņa

title: brūņa


text: brūnim

title: brūnim


text: సంయోగం

title: సంయోగం


text: brūņus

title: brūņus


text:
引き摺る

Verb

 * 1) drag, pull
 * 2) drag a person somewhere, force another to accompany one
 * 3) prolong

title: 引き摺る


text:
Rheingoldian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (born 1947), critic, writer, and teacher specializing in the cultural, social and political implications of modern communication media such as the Internet.

title: Rheingoldian


text: brūņos

title: brūņos


text:
technosex

Noun

 * 1) cybersex

title: technosex


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 摺

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 摺


text: brūņu

title: brūņu


text:
სარო

Etymology
From, from , from : compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cypress

title: სარო


text: brūņiem

title: brūņiem


text:
gazal

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) ghazal: a poetic form mostly used for love poetry in Middle Eastern, South, and Central Asian poetry.

title: gazal


text: gazals

title: gazals


text: sling psychrometers

title: sling psychrometers


text:
Yod Coalescence

Noun

 * 1) * 2011, Dania Jovanna Bonness, Estuary English in Norfampton?, master's thesis, University of Bergen, page 12:
 * EE speakers typically use Yod Coalescence in stressed syllables as in Tuesday or duke.
 * 1) * 2011, Dania Jovanna Bonness, Estuary English in Norfampton?, master's thesis, University of Bergen, page 12:
 * EE speakers typically use Yod Coalescence in stressed syllables as in Tuesday or duke.
 * EE speakers typically use Yod Coalescence in stressed syllables as in Tuesday or duke.

title: Yod Coalescence


text: yod-coalescence

title: yod-coalescence


text: Category:Norn terms derived from Proto-Germanic


text:
bēri

Adverb

 * 1) brown, bay;

title: bēri


text: Category:Norn terms derived from Germanic languages


text: bērī

title: bērī


text: bēra

title: bēra


text: Category:Norn terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Norn terms derived from other languages


text:
fish kill

Noun

 * 1)  An underwater anoxic event, especially one that causes a crash in fish populations

title: fish kill


text: bērim

title: bērim


text: bēriem

title: bēriem


text: bērus

title: bērus


text: bēru

title: bēru


text:
bēros

Adjective

title: bēros


text: vigorishes

title: vigorishes


text:
DON

Noun

 * 1)  dissolved organic nitrogen
 * , a toxic byproduct of Fusarium head blight of barley

title: DON


text:
cardroom

Noun

 * 1) A gaming establishment where card games can be played.

title: cardroom


text: cardrooms

title: cardrooms


text: వర్షం

title: వర్షం


text:
hypsographic

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to hypsography measuring altitude or depth versus area

Related terms

 * hypsograph

title: hypsographic


text:
ლილო

Noun

 * 1) snow melt on some places.
 * 2)  field with randomly distributed flowers, shadows, etc.

title: ლილო


text:
hypsography

Noun

 * 1)  The data present in contour lines; measurement of altitude or depth versus area.

title: hypsography


text: dış iskeleti

title: dış iskeleti


text:
თირი

Noun

 * 1) Gray floppy stone, usually used to make pots

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snow

title: თირი


text: fiziku

title: fiziku


text: dış iskeletler

title: dış iskeletler


text: fizikā

title: fizikā


text:
User talk:Draconrex

--Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:02, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Draconrex


text: dış iskeletin

title: dış iskeletin


text: fizikas

title: fizikas


text: dış iskeletim

title: dış iskeletim


text: Yod coalescence

title: Yod coalescence


text: iç iskeletim

title: iç iskeletim


text: iç iskeletin

title: iç iskeletin


text:
fiziķis

Noun

 * 1) (male) physicist a specialist in physics

title: fiziķis


text: iç iskeleti

title: iç iskeleti


text: iç iskeletler

title: iç iskeletler


text:
fiziķe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (female) physicist a specialist in physics

title: fiziķe


text: semi-auto

title: semi-auto


text:
მარულა

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) horse race

Noun

 * 1) horse race

title: მარულა


text:
teleputer

Noun

 * 1) Telecomputer.

title: teleputer


text: teleputers

title: teleputers


text:
sprewe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) starling (European starling, common starling)

title: sprewe


text:
teledemocracy

Noun

 * 1) e-democracy

title: teledemocracy


text: teledemocracies

title: teledemocracies


text:
metalimnion

Etymology
, diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1)  A thermocline.

Derived terms

 * metalimnetic

title: metalimnion


text: metalimnions

title: metalimnions


text: metalimnia

title: metalimnia


text:
კუდამოძუებული

Adjective

 * 1) having one's tail between one's legs
 * 2)  showing recent frustration

title: კუდამოძუებული


text:
Talk:კუდამოძუებული

I'd like to nominate this for foreign word of the day. Can you please provide a quotation (with a translation) so it can be featured? Thanks! --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:29, 8 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Will IP-based content do, or do I have to find smth. in google books?--Dixtosa. 18:23, 8 September 2012 (UTC)
 * The quote you put is sufficient. The only thing is, I don't understand the English translation! --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:31, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:კუდამოძუებული


text: Category:Walloon terms derived from Frankish


text:
telerobotically

Adverb

 * 1) By means of telerobotics.

title: telerobotically


text:
ლიკანი

Noun

 * 1) Bread being cooked in tandoor

title: ლიკანი


text:
televillage

Noun

 * 1) A communal site containing telecottages where teleworkers can work.

title: televillage


text: televillages

title: televillages


text:
telepoint

Etymology
. A marketing coinage.

Noun

 * 1) A base station to which users of early mobile phones could connect in order to place (but not receive) calls.

title: telepoint


text: telepoints

title: telepoints


text:
pur sang

Etymology
From, from and.

Adjective

 * 1)  Beyond doubt or being a model example; the ne plus ultra or epitome; the definitive.

Usage notes

 * Because this is originally a French phrase, it is generally italicized when it is written.

title: pur sang


text:
televirtuality

Noun

 * 1) Shared virtual reality by remote participants over a telecommunication link.

title: televirtuality


text:
howja

Etymology
"How d'you" becomes  ("howja") by yod-coalescence (whereby /j/ assimilates to /ʒ/) and reduction of the unstressed /u/ (which becomes /ə/).

Contraction

 * 1) * 1920 June 19, P. G. Wodehouse, The Little Warrior, part IX, in Collier's, page 14:
 * “Selby.” ¶ “Howja spell it?” ¶ “S-e-l-b-y.”
 * 1) * 1972, Ian Whitcomb, After the Ball, 2nd Limelight Edition (1994), ISBN 0-87910-063-X, pages 112–113:
 * ‘Howja do! Howja do! Howja do! Hellooooo everybardy!…’
 * ‘Howja do! Howja do! Howja do! Hellooooo everybardy!…’

title: howja


text: polyparia

title: polyparia


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geusaną

Etymology
. Possibly representing a sigmatic aorist or s-extension to.

Verb

 * 1) to erupt

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geusaną


text:
televirtual

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to televirtuality.

title: televirtual


text:
Talk:ფორი

Greek πόρος would yield *პორი --Vahag (talk) 17:55, 8 September 2012 (UTC)
 * The route could pass through Russian пора and like in many other cases Georgians (scientists, ordinary ppl, i dunno) would disapprove another international word coming directly from Russian and change (for example soften: т->თ, х->ქ (see არაქისი)), sometimes mechanically, them in such a way it doesn't resemble Russian.--Dixtosa. 18:19, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:ფორი


text:
megahype

Noun

 * 1) Extreme hype.

title: megahype


text:
megazoo

Noun

 * 1) A very large zoo.

title: megazoo


text: megazoos

title: megazoos


text:
rhabdosome

Noun

 * 1) A graptolite colony.

title: rhabdosome


text: rhabdosomes

title: rhabdosomes


text:
megacarrier

Noun

 * 1) A very large certified airline.
 * 2) A large  or other ship.
 * 3)  A  transport company offering many shipment methods, such as rail, truck, and air service.
 * 1) A large  or other ship.
 * 2)  A  transport company offering many shipment methods, such as rail, truck, and air service.
 * 1)  A  transport company offering many shipment methods, such as rail, truck, and air service.
 * 1)  A  transport company offering many shipment methods, such as rail, truck, and air service.
 * 1)  A  transport company offering many shipment methods, such as rail, truck, and air service.
 * 1)  A  transport company offering many shipment methods, such as rail, truck, and air service.

title: megacarrier


text: megacarriers

title: megacarriers


text: hypernets

title: hypernets


text:
cubelet

Noun

 * 1) A small cube, or one making up part of a larger cube or structure.

title: cubelet


text: cubelets

title: cubelets


text:
íoschuarc

Noun

 * 1)  down quark

title: íoschuarc


text:
Talk:pur sang

Wordsmiths
http://wordsmith.org/words/pur_sang.html claims this is also a noun and adverb. Rich Farmbrough, 18:06, 8 September 2012 (UTC).

RFV
As pointed out on the talk page (of this page), this is tagged but not listed. It already has a few citations at this point, but they italicise the term as a borrowing... - -sche (discuss) 23:29, 25 September 2012 (UTC)

 * On the other hand, if fr.wikt is to be believed, the French term doesn't have the meaning the English term is claimed to have, so italics don't matter (English can't be borrowing a sense French doesn't have). - -sche (discuss) 18:04, 26 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Kept by that logic; retag the entry if you disagree with that logic. - -sche (discuss) 11:20, 29 December 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:pur sang


text:
archwire

Noun

 * 1)  An orthodontic wire conforming to the alveolar or dental arch.

Translations

 * Portuguese:

title: archwire


text: archwires

title: archwires


text:
preposted

Adjective

 * 1) posted in advance

title: preposted


text: íoschuairc

title: íoschuairc


text:
preroute

Verb

 * 1)  To route in advance.

title: preroute


text: prerouted

title: prerouted


text: prerouting

title: prerouting


text: preroutes

title: preroutes


text:
moss animal

Etymology
Calque of, which is from 🇨🇬 + , plural of

Noun

 * 1)  A bryozoan.

title: moss animal


text:
lamp shell

Noun

 * 1)  A brachiopod.

title: lamp shell


text: Petri nets

title: Petri nets


text: lampshell

title: lampshell


text:
cuarc

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  quark

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) quark

title: cuarc


text: bridgeworks

title: bridgeworks


text:
buccodistally

Adverb

 * 1) In a buccodistal orientation.

title: buccodistally


text: metaconids

title: metaconids


text:
íosioncam

Noun

 * 1) minimum income

title: íosioncam


text: íosioncaim

title: íosioncaim


text:
ioncam íosta

Noun

 * 1) minimum income

title: ioncam íosta


text:
noneroded

Adjective

 * 1) Not eroded.

title: noneroded


text:
nonerosional

Adjective

 * 1) Not erosional.

title: nonerosional


text:
nonevasive

Adjective

 * 1) Not evasive.

title: nonevasive


text: Category:English terms suffixed with -adic


text:
megaevent

Noun

 * 1) A very large-scale event.

title: megaevent


text: megaevents

title: megaevents


text: Paradise Island

title: Paradise Island


text:
megasmash

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A very successful smash hit.

title: megasmash


text:
nota-maise

Noun

 * 1)  grace note

title: nota-maise


text: notaichean-maise

title: notaichean-maise


text:
megafirm

Noun

 * 1) A very large firm.

title: megafirm


text: megafirms

title: megafirms


text:
megadump

Noun

 * 1) A very large dump, or site for discarding waste.

title: megadump


text: megadumps

title: megadumps


text: Citations:butthurt

title: Citations:butthurt


text: necklacings

title: necklacings


text: Template:tritaxon

title: Template:tritaxon


text:
unconcludent

Adjective

 * 1)  inconclusive

title: unconcludent


text:
Template:tritaxon/documentation

This template is intended to initially pseudo categorize tripartite (quadripartite?) taxonomic names for subsequent determination of how they are to be formated.

title: Template:tritaxon/documentation


text:
homodromous

Adjective

 * 1)  Running in the same direction; said of stems twining round a support, or of the spiral succession of leaves on stems and their branches.
 * 2)  Moving in the same direction.

title: homodromous


text: Category:Taxonomic name templates

title: Category:Taxonomic name templates


text:
cultus cod

Etymology
From, probably from a word kaltas/kə́ltas ("only", "in vain").

title: cultus cod


text:
cedrol

Noun

 * 1)  A sesquiterpene alcohol found in the essential oil of conifers (cedar oil), especially in the cypress and juniper.

Related terms

 * cedryl
 * cedryl

title: cedrol


text: cedrols

title: cedrols


text:
parasuicidality

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being parasuicidal.

title: parasuicidality


text: fiziķē

title: fiziķē


text: fiziķes

title: fiziķes


text: fiziķēs

title: fiziķēs


text: fiziķēm

title: fiziķēm


text:
fraternism

Noun

 * 1)  fraternization
 * 2) * April 13, 1820,, letter to William Short
 * The old schism of Federal and Republican threatened nothing, because it existed in every State, and united them together by the fraternism of party.

title: fraternism


text: stomatics

title: stomatics


text:
User talk:Milt Fitz

Hi. See in a nutshell:. Equinox ◑ 19:33, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Milt Fitz


text:
headmould-shot

Noun

 * 1)  A condition of the skull in which the bones ride, or are shot, over each other at the sutures.

title: headmould-shot


text: alveoles

title: alveoles


text: symphyseotomy

title: symphyseotomy


text: laites

title: laites


text:
mendole

Etymology
Compare,.

Noun

 * 1) A fish,, the cackerel.

title: mendole


text: mendoles

title: mendoles


text:
lancinement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) twinge (pain)

title: lancinement


text:
betonitiili

Noun

 * 1) concrete brick brick that is made of concrete

title: betonitiili


text:
کھینچنا

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to pull
 * 2) to stretch
 * 3) to draw tight
 * 4) to shoot, take a picture to capture

title: کھینچنا


text:
oathless

Adjective

 * 1) Without an oath or oaths.

title: oathless


text: Category:pt:Ornithology

title: Category:pt:Ornithology


text:
რაყიფი

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  love rival

title: რაყიფი


text:
work smarter, not harder

Proverb

 * 1) Problems are solved more effectively by intelligence rather than by hard hustle.

title: work smarter, not harder


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taugō

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) cord, string, rope

Descendants

 * ; (from *tugą)
 * ; (from *tugą)
 * ; (from *tugą)
 * ; (from *tugą)
 * ; (from *tugą)
 * ; (from *tugą)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taugō


text: სმური

title: სმური


text:
fiziķu

Noun

title: fiziķu


text:
fiziķi

Noun

title: fiziķi


text: fiziķei

title: fiziķei


text: fiziķī

title: fiziķī


text: subjeto

title: subjeto


text: subjetos

title: subjetos


text: fiziķus

title: fiziķus


text: fiziķiem

title: fiziķiem


text: fiziķa

title: fiziķa


text: fiziķim

title: fiziķim


text: fiziķos

title: fiziķos


text: xuzgar

title: xuzgar


text:
xulgar

Etymology
From, , present active infinitive of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to judge

Etymology
From, from ; the patrimonial Galician-Portuguese form is attested, for example, in the 13th century ; from , present active infinitive of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to judge

title: xulgar


text:
სალახანა

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  unpleasant

title: სალახანა


text:
subjecte

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) subject
 * 2) held, grasped

Noun

 * 1)  subject

title: subjecte


text: subjecta

title: subjecta


text: subjectes

title: subjectes


text:
subjetivamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) subjectively

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) subjectively

title: subjetivamente


text: subjectivamente

title: subjectivamente


text: barbacans

title: barbacans


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēgiþō

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) lenience, mercy

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēgiþō


text:
suxetu

Adjective

 * 1) subject
 * 2) held, grasped

Noun

 * 1)  subject

title: suxetu


text:
ciertu

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sure, certain
 * 2) true

title: ciertu


text:
verdaderu

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) true
 * 2) truthful, honest

title: verdaderu


text:
shrewdity

Noun

 * 1)  shrewdness

title: shrewdity


text: shrewdities

title: shrewdities


text:
cakestand

Noun

 * 1) A stand for a cake.

title: cakestand


text: cakestands

title: cakestands


text: Category:Swedish numerals

title: Category:Swedish numerals


text:
gilly

Noun

 * 1)  The drink torpedo juice.

title: gilly


text: Category:Michif numerals

title: Category:Michif numerals


text: Category:Marathi numerals

title: Category:Marathi numerals


text: Category:Sranan Tongo numerals

title: Category:Sranan Tongo numerals


text:
Category:French irregular plurals ending in "-i"

The following are French irregular plurals ending in "-i". This is unusual as French plurals usually end in, while words ending in -x and -z are invariant.


text: Category:French terms prefixed with turbo-


text: Category:French terms prefixed with pro-


text:
castored

Adjective

 * 1) Equipped with castors.
 * a castored table

title: castored


text:
Graham's number

Etymology
Named after.

Proper noun

 * 1) An extremely large number that is an upper bound on the solution to a certain problem in Ramsey theory.

title: Graham's number


text: neurochordal

title: neurochordal


text:
howel

Etymology
From the same source as 🇨🇬. Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A tool used by coopers for smoothing and chamfering their work, especially the inside of casks.

Verb

 * 1)  To smooth; to plane.
 * to howel a cask

title: howel


text: howelled

title: howelled


text: howelling

title: howelling


text: howels

title: howels


text: neurochord

title: neurochord


text: neurochords

title: neurochords


text:
neurocordal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the neurocord.

title: neurocordal


text:
User talk:Moxeve

Hello! Please see this change for how we format etymologies. I've given you the standard welcome message below.

--Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:08, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

Etymologies
You seem not to have noticed my link at the top. Please take a look, and learn how to format etymologies correctly. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:15, 8 September 2012 (UTC)
 * The header 'Etymology' needs top be capitalized. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:51, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

Languages and the etymology templates
When you refer to a language in an etymology, it's good to follow the general practice at Wiktionary for which version of the name to use (not required, but nice, for consistency's sake). When I mention a language for the first time, I look it up in WT:LANGLIST to see the preferred name. If I'm not familiar with the language, I may look it up in Wikipedia first. In both cases, you'll normally find a language code, usually the one specified by ISO 639-3. This is useful for putting in templates.

is used to add the correct language derivation categories to the entry. The first parameter, separated from "etyl" by the "|" character, is the language code of the language the word comes from. The second code is only used if the language of the entry isn't English, or if you want to keep it from adding the category: it's the language code for the language the etymology ends up with. The etyl template also writes out the standard name language that goes with the language code. Some people like to use the etyl template just for this purpose: one would just enter, with the second language code replaced with "-" so it won't add a language derivation category (the example I just gave looks like this when you save the page: 🇨🇬 ).

is another useful template for etymologies. It has many parameters, but here are a few: the first parameter after the template name is the word itself, in the form that's used for the name of the wiktionary page. This will be used for the link to the entry. If the version you want to show on the page is slightly different from the one you can link to (for instance, you may want to show a different form of the verb than the one that has the main entry), you would add a second parameter with the other version. This can also be referred to anywhere in the template after the template name with "head=" followed by what you would have put in the second place in the template. After that is the transliteration template, which can be referred to with "tr=". I always add the "lang=" template (I don't remember where it goes in the order of the parameters), with the language code for the term. This makes sure that the link that's created by the template goes to the correct language section. Let's say you want to link to a Mingrelian word that's spelled the same as a Georgian one. Without the code, it goes to the top of that page. Since the language sections (except for English) are in alphabetical order, you would have to scroll down past the Georgian entry to find the Mingrelian one. With the correct language code (xmf is Mingrelian), you go straight to the Mingrelian entry.

If you want to find out about a template, you can type into the search box "template:" followed by the name of the template (for instance you would find the by typing "template:term" into the search box).

I hope I haven't overwhelmed you with too much information at once, but you're entering information right now that could use these templates, and it would take a while for you to get the information by just reading the pages linked to above. Chuck Entz (talk) 03:19, 9 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I just noticed that there is no language code for Zan, which is apparently the language that gave rise to both the modern 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 languages, or the branch of the Kartvelian languages that includes them. I'm, not sure what the Wiktionary equivalent would be for a given word. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:00, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

IPA&Transliteration
გაუმარჯოს მადლობა რომ გვეხმარები ქართულ სიტყვებზე, მაგრამ გთხოვ ტრანსლიტერაციის დროს გამოიყენე Georgian transliteration, ხოლო IPA-სთვის ეს. შეიძლება ღ-სთვის ɣ ჯობდეს მაგრამ რადგან ყველგან ამოტრიალებული R მაქვს გამოყენებული ასე გააკეთე ხოლმე რადგან ერთის შეცვლა უფრო დამაბნეველი იქნება მკითხველისთვის.

ხო კიდევ საიდან გაქვს ეგ საერთო ქართველურის ტერმინები მოტანილი? აშკარად არც კლიმოვია და არცფენრიხი--Dixtosa. 14:13, 9 September 2012 (UTC)
 * კარგი, მაგრამ ღ სთვის ეგ უფრო მიღებულია ქართულში, ხოლო ამობრუნებული რ კავკასიური ენებისთვის. საერთო ქართველური სიტყვები ზოგი კლიმოვიდან არის, ზოგი ფენრიხ-სარჯველაძედან

title: User talk:Moxeve


text:
ragabash

Noun

 * 1)  An idle, ragged person.

title: ragabash


text: ragabashes

title: ragabashes


text: land-locked salmon

title: land-locked salmon


text:
historicalness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being historical.

title: historicalness


text:
historicness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being historic.

title: historicness


text: ragabrash

title: ragabrash


text: ragabrashes

title: ragabrashes


text:
íos-mheánaicmeach

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) lower-middle class

title: íos-mheánaicmeach


text:
Talk:telemeter

 * a telescope with a micrometer for measuring the apparent diameter of an object whose real dimensions are known

This entry is formatted as a citation but does not include the head word. Was it meant to be an additional sense? Spinning Spark  22:44, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

 * It's a usage example from Webster 1913. It refers to the device used to measure the distance to a remote object, so I think it's in the right place. Equinox ◑ 22:54, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

 * Oh, you're right, I made a mistake. Let me look at it again. Equinox ◑ 22:54, 8 September 2012 (UTC)
 * It does imply a different etymology though. Spinning Spark  07:13, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:telemeter


text:
ruds

Etymology
From, from.

Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  red, red-haired; reddish yellow, brownish yellow with a tone of red

title: ruds


text:
butterscotchlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling butterscotch.
 * 2) * 1992, Institute for Fermentation and Brewing Studies (Boulder, Colorado), The New Brewer: Volumes 9-10
 * A touch of butterscotchlike diacetyl.

title: butterscotchlike


text:
unburnished

Adjective

 * 1) Not burnished.

title: unburnished


text:
meánaicme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) middle class, bourgeoisie

title: meánaicme


text:
ieruds

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) a little reddish yellow, brownish yellow with a tone of red

title: ieruds


text:
eudemonism

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) eudaemonism

Noun

 * 1) eudaemonism

title: eudemonism


text: eudemonisms

title: eudemonisms


text:
blackgame

Noun

 * 1) black grouse, Tetrao tetrix.

title: blackgame


text:
three-and-out

Noun

 * 1)  The situation where a team is forced to punt the football without having made any first downs.

title: three-and-out


text: three-and-outs

title: three-and-outs


text:
īgns

Etymology
From the same stem as the verb with an extra suffix -n.

Adjective

 * 1) morose, gloomy, sullen, surly, somewhat angry who behaves in an unfriendly, unpleasant way, who is dissatisfied with something
 * 2) which shows or reveals such feelings
 * 1) which shows or reveals such feelings
 * 1) which shows or reveals such feelings

title: īgns


text:
kꜣ

Noun

 * 1) ka (Something like "life-force"; the part of the soul which the living have and the dead do not)
 * 2) * c. 24th century, Pyramid of King Unas, south wall of the burial chamber, column 15, Pyramid Text spell 215, section 35:
 * "egy"

 * 1) * Early 6th Dynasty, Tomb of Nyankhnesut, Relief of Agricultural Scenes (Cleveland 1930.736), middle register, captions around flute-player:
 * "egy"

 * 1) personality, essence
 * 2) goodwill - especially of the king

Noun

 * 1) sustenance, food

Etymology 3
From.

Particle

 * 1)  so, then, as a result;
 * 2)  then;

Usage notes
This particle is mostly used with the subjunctive to indicate future consequences. In this use, it is neutral in tone — it neither indicates inevitability (like ) nor optativity (like ).

Particle

 * 1)  ; will say

Usage notes
Like the other quotatives, , and , this word either follows the entire quotation that it marks or is inserted near its start (but never at its start).

This word may be identical with the above proclitic particle. It may also be interpreted as a use of in the potentialis form  with the verb  left unexpressed.

Noun

 * 1) bull

Noun

 * 1) bull as a sacrificial victim

title: kꜣ


text: lunules

title: lunules


text:
īgņa

Adjective

 * 1) person who is generally sullen, surly, angry

Usage notes
The term is ambigenous. It is masculine when it refers to males and feminine when it refers to females. It is, however, always declined as a feminine noun, with the exception of its dative singular form, which is when it refers to a male and  when it refers to a female.

title: īgņa


text:
stereotomic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to stereotomy.

Etymology
.

title: stereotomic


text: spelding

title: spelding


text: speldings

title: speldings


text: prested

title: prested


text: presting

title: presting


text: īgņu

title: īgņu


text:
autecological

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to autecology.

Translations

 * Russian:

title: autecological


text: īgņā

title: īgņā


text:
autecologist

Noun

 * 1) One who studies autecology.

title: autecologist


text: autecologists

title: autecologists


text:
syncword

Noun

 * 1)  A short marker used to synchronize a transmission by indicating the end of the header information and the start of the data.

title: syncword


text: syncwords

title: syncwords


text: īgņas

title: īgņas


text: īgņās

title: īgņās


text: īgņām

title: īgņām


text: īgņai

title: īgņai


text: īgņam

title: īgņam


text:
tut-work

Noun

 * 1)  Work done by the piece, as in non-metalliferous rock, the amount done being usually reckoned by the fathom.
 * 2) * 1852-1866,, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures
 * Tut-work is also employed upon the lode itself, though from the advantages generally considered to arise from the tribute system

title: tut-work


text: umbrettes

title: umbrettes


text: enneahedra

title: enneahedra


text:
enneahedron

Noun

 * 1)  A polyhedron with nine faces.
 * 2) * 1996, Michael O'Keeffe, Bruce G. Hyde, Crystal Structures, Number 1: Patterns & Symmetry, page 350,
 * This is based on a packing of 36-vertex icosahedra [512.68] and enneahedra (43.56].
 * This is based on a packing of 36-vertex icosahedra [512.68] and enneahedra (43.56].

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto: naŭedro
 * Finnish: yhdeksäntahokas
 * French:
 * German: Neunflächner
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 九面体
 * Korean: 구면체
 * Polish: dziewięciobok
 * Russian:
 * Tagalog: samdayag
 * Ukrainian: дев'ятигранник

title: enneahedron


text:
manywise

Adverb

 * 1)  In many different ways; variously.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:diversely

title: manywise


text:
creditress

Etymology

 * compare with.

Noun

 * 1)  A female creditor.

title: creditress


text: creditresses

title: creditresses


text:
ķīmija

Etymology
Via other European languages, ultimately from, from , from (which contains the suffix , 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) chemistry science that studies the composition, properties, structure and changes of substances
 * 2) chemistry the corresponding school subject
 * 3)  chemistry practical use of the laws and discoveries of this science
 * 1) chemistry the corresponding school subject
 * 2)  chemistry practical use of the laws and discoveries of this science
 * 1) chemistry the corresponding school subject
 * 2)  chemistry practical use of the laws and discoveries of this science
 * 1) chemistry the corresponding school subject
 * 2)  chemistry practical use of the laws and discoveries of this science
 * 1)  chemistry practical use of the laws and discoveries of this science
 * 1)  chemistry practical use of the laws and discoveries of this science
 * 1)  chemistry practical use of the laws and discoveries of this science

title: ķīmija


text: opuscle

title: opuscle


text: opuscles

title: opuscles


text:
pannel

Etymology
Old spelling of which became standard in falconry.

Noun

 * 1)  The stomach of a hawk.
 * 1)  The stomach of a hawk.
 * 1)  The stomach of a hawk.

title: pannel


text: pannels

title: pannels


text: rearmice

title: rearmice


text: reremice

title: reremice


text: ķīmijas

title: ķīmijas


text: ķīmiju

title: ķīmiju


text: ķīmijā

title: ķīmijā


text: ķīmijai

title: ķīmijai


text:
ammattiala

Noun

 * 1) professional field

title: ammattiala


text:
lantanum

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) lanthanum metallic element

title: lantanum


text:
apologeticness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being apologetic.

title: apologeticness


text:
ķīmisks

Etymology
From. Probably not derived as such in, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

Adjective

 * 1) chemical relating to chemistry
 * 2) chemical relating to substances and their mutual transformations; such that it uses substances and their mutual transformations
 * 1) chemical relating to substances and their mutual transformations; such that it uses substances and their mutual transformations
 * 1) chemical relating to substances and their mutual transformations; such that it uses substances and their mutual transformations

title: ķīmisks


text: monadelphian

title: monadelphian


text:
pulicous

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  flea-ridden

title: pulicous


text:
Jacobinic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the Jacobins of France; revolutionary.

title: Jacobinic


text:
digynous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having two styles or pistils.

title: digynous


text: punctuators

title: punctuators


text:
akilter

Etymology
?

Adjective

 * 1) crooked, out of alignment, askew
 * 2)  twisted, dysfunctional
 * 1)  twisted, dysfunctional

title: akilter


text:
ķīmiķis

Noun

 * 1) (male) chemist a specialist in chemistry

title: ķīmiķis


text:
ķīmiķe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (female) chemist a specialist in chemistry

title: ķīmiķe


text:
sublar

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to whistle

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to whistle

title: sublar


text: pandanuses

title: pandanuses


text: ķīmiķim

title: ķīmiķim


text:
ķīmiķi

Noun

title: ķīmiķi


text: ķīmiķī

title: ķīmiķī


text:
Talk:septic

This page has been locked for anon editing since 2006 with no explanation. Equinox ◑ 01:41, 9 September 2012 (UTC)
 * It was ConnellM, presumably based on other dealings with same anon, but who knows. Unlocked now. DCDuring TALK 04:16, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:septic


text: ķīmiķus

title: ķīmiķus


text: ķīmiķa

title: ķīmiķa


text:
ķīmiķu

Noun

title: ķīmiķu


text: ķīmiķos

title: ķīmiķos


text: ķīmiķiem

title: ķīmiķiem


text: diapentes

title: diapentes


text: ķīmiķē

title: ķīmiķē


text: ķīmiķei

title: ķīmiķei


text: ķīmiķes

title: ķīmiķes


text: ķīmiķēs

title: ķīmiķēs


text: ķīmiķēm

title: ķīmiķēm


text: certioraris

title: certioraris


text:
User talk:98.202.123.12

Trellis
Hi. It doesn't rhyme ɛləs (at least in some accents). The second syllable can rhyme with hiss. Equinox ◑ 01:57, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:98.202.123.12


text: rivetings

title: rivetings


text:
bioloģija

Etymology
A modern coinage, with components derived from 🇨🇬 and, with variants that arose in various European languages around 1800. It was borrowed into Latvian and adapted (e.g. ).

Noun

 * 1) biology science, or complex of sciences, that studies living organisms, their bodies, development, ways of life, and classification
 * 2) biology the development and way of life of a living organism or a group of living organisms
 * 1) biology the development and way of life of a living organism or a group of living organisms
 * 1) biology the development and way of life of a living organism or a group of living organisms
 * 1) biology the development and way of life of a living organism or a group of living organisms

title: bioloģija


text:
harha-askel

Noun

 * 1) misstep, false step step that is wrong
 * 2) misstep error or mistake
 * 1) misstep error or mistake

title: harha-askel


text:
Sebat

Proper noun

 * 1)  (month of Hebrew calendar)

title: Sebat


text: dingies

title: dingies


text:
telesmatic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to telesms; magical.

title: telesmatic


text:
telesmatically

Adverb

 * 1) By means of a telesm, or magical charm.

title: telesmatically


text:
Talk:Dzaanééz Nahatʼá Bee Dah Ooldah

télii
Isn't the symbol of the Democratic party a télii? 71.66.97.228 02:33, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

 * I don’t know if it’s a mule or a donkey. Probably a mule, since mules are purported to be stubborn. It doesn’t matter anyway, languages call things what they call them. —Stephen (Talk) 09:02, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dzaanééz Nahatʼá Bee Dah Ooldah


text:
Template:taxlink/documentation

Usage
This template categorizes entries with missing taxonomic names, so that the missing names can be added (if not spelling mistakes). If it is used for a taxonomic name for which Wiktionary has an entry, it links to that entry and categorizes the entry into Category:Entries with redundant template: taxlink. Such templates are removed.

It requires a parameter to indicate what level the taxon is, e.g., family, tribe, genus, species, or epithet – including for binomial names.

Correct italicization will be applied automatically using Module:italics for the ranks of genus, subgenus, species, subspecies, section, subsection, variety, and form. Thus, for instance, yields.

If the entry appears in the category Category:Entries with redundant template: taxlink, there is a linked Wiktionary entry which should be checked. If the linked entry contains a Translingual section containing the appropriate definition, the template for the offending taxonomic name should be replaced with taxfmt. (The offender would become apparent when one previews the entry.) If there is an entry that is not Translingual (e.g., only a proper name entry or a German noun entry) or does not contain the appropriate definition (e.g., with a plant genus name, but not a needed animal genus name), the optional parameter 1 should be added so that the missing definition would be noted.

Parameters

 * Numbered parameters
 * 1
 * The taxon.

 * 2
 * The level (rank) of the taxon: family, tribe , genus , subgenus , section , subsection , species , subspecies , variety , form , forma ; clade , informal group , and nothospecies should be specified, including for binomial names.

 * 3
 * An optional parameter for an alternative display name, the default being parameter 1 with the correct italicization (for genera and sub-generic taxa). But see i below.

 * Named parameters
 * ver
 * Indicates a date (YYMMDD) on which the spelling of the taxon in the entry was verified. This is not guaranteed to mean that the taxon name is widely accepted, valid, etc. The date is intended to trigger a review of the names from time to time and is neither required nor expected to be deployed by the everyday user.

 * nomul
 * Indicates that, although there may be an entry in Wiktionary, it is not for the taxon in the current entry. Typically, the entry is for a Latin proper noun or a German noun. It may also be that there is a taxonomic name entry. but not for the specific taxon. For example, there is a genus and a higher order taxon with the same name or an animal (ICZN) genus and a plant, fungus, or alga (ICBN) genus that are the same.

 * i
 * Indicates that the term should appear entirely in italics, no matter what the built-in logic of italicization says. This is principally relevant for virus and prokaryote taxa, which are all supposed to appear in italics, no matter the 'rank'.

 * wplink
 * Causes the template to link to Wikipedia instead of Wikispecies. The text displayed and the categories are unchanged. This parameter is ignored except when the template would have otherwise linked to Wikispecies
 * If 0, the template will link to Wikipedia (using the contents of the first parameter) instead of Wikispecies.
 * If 1, the template will link to Wikipedia (using the name of the entry).
 * For any other non-empty value, the template will link to Wikipedia (using the contents of the parameter).
 * Examples :
 * at any entry will link to the Wikipedia entry for "Genus species'", while displaying "Genus species".
 * at the entry "foo" will link to the Wikipedia entry for "Foo", while displaying "Genus species".
 * at any entry will link to the Wikipedia entry for "Foo bar", while displaying "Genus species".
 * will behave exactly the same as, since there is a Wiktionary entry for Felis domestica

 * wslink
 * Causes the template to use the value of the parameter instead of the value of the first parameter to link to Wikispecies. Like the wplink parameter, this parameter is ignored if the template would have linked to anything other than Wikispecies- including if the wplink parameter is present.
 * Examples :
 * will link to the Wikispecies page for "Genus", while displaying "Genus species".
 * will behave exactly the same as
 * will behave exactly the same as

title: Template:taxlink/documentation


text:
Template talk:taxlink

Future development
This template or a derived version may be used to put entries with multipart taxonomic names into distinct categories for each of their missing components. DCDuring TALK 02:54, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

Use with Template:term
undefined:, ie, as SECOND, NOT FIRST parameter, allows 's functionality to be combined with almost all of that of. Use as second parameter prevents error messages from Luacization of and provides the user with a link to the Wikispecies entry, if any, or to a Wiktionary entry once created. DCDuring TALK 08:46, 16 June 2013 (UTC)

RFC discussion: August 2013–April 2014
This is creating masses of red linked categories where I don't understand what the categories even mean, for example Category:Entries missing taxonomic name Cornus sericea. Two things, why would we want divide these up by specific taxonomic names (in this example Cornus sericea) instead of putting everything in Category:Entries missing taxonomic name. Secondly, the categorization shouldn't work in all namespaces. Definitely not the user namespace. Appendix probably. But not all namespaces. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:00, 25 August 2013 (UTC)
 * This approach finds the missing taxonomic names that commonly used based on occurences of to focus new-entry creation on those.  Usually, in addition to those so categorized, there are also some number of other entries that use the missing taxonomic name unlinked.  One good way to clean up the missing (red) categories is to add the taxonomic names that are missing and then add the missing ordinary links to those taxonomic name entries, also cleaning up the superfluous occurrences of .  I'd be glad to provide the entry starter that I use for species names to anyone interested.  If you take a look at Special:WantedCategories you will see that a large portion of the missing categories at the bottom of the first page and thereafter are for missing taxonomic names. I have started at the top and have added entries for all of those with five or more items in the category.
 * It works in User namespace because I have some lists of species in my user space that are not worth making an appendix for. I suppose I could just work from those lists as they include the species of most interest to me for one reason or another.
 * You may also note that there are several thousands of entries with red categories that have nothing to do with taxonomic names. DCDuring TALK 00:19, 26 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Now that I have finally had adequate success with bot runs that cover this, I have eliminated this categorization from . This should be shown in the next run of Special:WantedCategories, c. 12/16-17. DCDuring TALK 15:38, 15 December 2013 (UTC)

 * ✅ DCDuring TALK 00:21, 2 April 2014 (UTC)

When to use taxlink
I seem to be using this template in the wrong places. Where is it appropriate to use this template?
 * I just noticed this. Do you still have the problem? DCDuring TALK 13:55, 3 October 2016 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the reply. I have not been contributing much in Wiktionary over several months and do not remember what this was about. If I remember, I will ping you. —BoBoMisiu (talk) 00:13, 4 October 2016 (UTC)

To be implemented
Please use these where warranted in anticipation of the implementation.

The optional parameter "nospe=1" should be used if there is no current link at Wikispecies. It deactivates linking. If this is used there there should be another link to Wikispecies, as under an External links header to a higher taxon that included the taxon of the headword.

The optional parameter "obs=1" should be used to indicate that there is positive indication that the taxon is obsolete. This typically arises in the etymology of a higher taxon which is derived by suffixation to such an obsolete genus name. This will also automatically deactivate linking to Wikispecies.

Experiment (inactive)
Experimentally, this template categorizes each templated item itself in a category which includes the name of the missing item. This permits the use of Special:WantedCategories to count all the entries that have templated use of the name to help speed the creation of entries for the most missed names. For now it is restricted to genus names. In the near future, it will be switched to family names, then species names, cycling through those until only single-page wants remain. With the creation of these additional entries it will probably be useful to cycle through more than once, before adding other levels of taxonomic names, such as orders, tribes, subfamilies etc.

noshow?
Could someone explain in the documentation what noshow does? I see it used in entries, but am not sure whether to use it or not because I don't know what it's for. — Eru·tuon 17:41, 12 November 2016 (UTC)
 * The parameter populates a maintenance category Category:Entries using the taxlink template. I use the category to keep track of taxonomic entries that are changed, without having to further clutter my watchlist. I also use it to check on vernacular-name entries that use, mostly to see whether the name is spelled correctly and is the one currently applicable. As a result, there is no harm and some benefit from not including it. Among other things I learn how little interest there is in editing taxonomic name entries. DCDuring TALK 14:24, 13 November 2016 (UTC)

Non-italicized elements of nomenclatures
Would it be possible to tweak the template so that some elements of a nomenclature can be specified not to be italicized? For example, at, ''Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii should appear as Pinus nigra'' subsp. salzmannii. However, does not achieve that effect. — SGconlaw (talk) 18:12, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Module:italics can generate the correct italicization automatically, so maybe it should be invoked to generate the displayed form if the rank is species, subspecies, variety, form, and whatever else is italicized. — Eru·tuon 18:27, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * How would that be done within templates and ? DCDuring (talk) 19:52, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * OK, I have no idea how to invoke a module. See my pathetic attempts in the history of the template. — SGconlaw (talk) 19:58, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I think I fixed it. See my testcases. — Eru·tuon 19:59, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks! — SGconlaw (talk) 20:00, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * As to invoking modules: the word directly after  is the function name, which you place in the first parameter of : . So you don't include the   part. — Eru·tuon 20:03, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * You can see how I inserted it. If the rank is specified as species, subspecies, variety, use the module with . (I modified Module:italics to make it possible.) — Eru·tuon 20:03, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * It should also be specified as italics for genus, subgenus, form, section, subsection (the latter four respectively abbreviated subg., f., sect., subsect.). There may be others, but I'll try to follow the pattern as I discover more. There are many, many thousands of improper non-italicized instances of.
 * And thanks for doing the work. I hadn't noticed (remembered?) when you first created the module. DCDuring (talk) 20:11, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I saw where to add such not-to-be-italicized text (etc.) in module:italics. DCDuring (talk) 20:19, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Excellent. I added those ranks to the "switch" statements in this template. — Eru·tuon 20:37, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * You were a participant in the discussion during which I created Module:italics, back in October. But I don't think it ever got implemented anywhere till now. — Eru·tuon 21:13, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Glad to have helped you guys find a use for it! — SGconlaw (talk) 21:16, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * See Category:Entries using missing taxonomic names, the subcategories of which show the various taxonomic ranks and rank-like words used in . There are some which are sufficiently rare that I don't remember or never determined the proper display. DCDuring (talk) 22:12, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Another complication is that ALL taxa of viruses are italicized, except for Virus itself. It is governed by a separate body: the.
 * And lastly - probably also most annoyingly - defaulted to italics, so that all uses of  above genus rank are enclosed in wikitext ' s. As a result, at present all taxa above the rank of genus appear italicized if used in . See Cyprinodontidae for some examples. I think we should allow for the legacy behavior until we make all the changes using AWB or, better, a bot. We could code  for proper functioning with the legacy bad practice. Does it pay to deprecate the old approach and have another template to cleanly implement the new, more desirable approach. DCDuring (talk) 22:33, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Regarding virus names, perhaps a parameter 1 would be a good idea. Regarding the switch to new behavior, how about creating with the auto-italicization and reverting  back to its old behavior? — Eru·tuon 22:37, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * One other aspect of the taxonomic codes is that they would like taxonomic names to be italicized when in normal text and in a contrasting text style like simple non-italic when in italicized text. I've never gotten the implications for embedding  with no other text in format templates that would have other text normally appear in italics.
 * I was hoping there was some way of having my cake and eating it too and also eating it tomorrow. That is, I would like to be able to use as the name for the currently coded template AND not have to change template names or behavior for the current uses of  (also no new parameters). As previously implemented,  was relying on using wikitext italic formatting as operating compatibly both inside and outside . All of the usage of  that I consider to have been proper work this way. All super-generic taxa have depended on it. I don't see how this could be done an strongly suspect that it is logically impossible. But, sometimes I am surprised awestricken by ingenious software solutions. DCDuring (talk) 23:05, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Wait, wait. Could instances of template for supergeneric taxa could retain the legacy approach, with the new behavior limited to genera and below? I see that viruses would require a new parameter.  could be the new proper coding. I add most of the new instances of  and monitor the rest so effective replacement of the  by  for new entries. DCDuring (talk) 23:20, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Yeah, you can use to determine which ranks use which output format. That's what I've already done to determine which ones should use Module:italics. So I gather the old behavior was that every rank was italicized in the template, and un-italicized by surrounding the template with italics ? I suppose then I could just add italicization as the default (for those not using the module). — Eru·tuon 23:39, 29 July 2017 (UTC)
 * YES.
 * I sort of knew that my crude template methodology would eventually bite me. In fact, it had already bitten me in that de-italicizing doesn't work inside most templates that italicize by default. I've often wonder why such templates should override formatting embedded in the their text or, at least, my template-implemented formatting. DCDuring (talk) 00:54, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

 * At [[Lonicera japonica]] Hypernyms I found "subsect." instead of "subsect." DCDuring (talk) 00:41, 29 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Fixed. Problem with the pattern (regular expression). — Eru·tuon 01:18, 29 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the prompt attention given. I'm in the middle of removing the two-apostrophe wikiformatting surrounding super-generic taxa that use and fixing other formatting problems while I'm at it. DCDuring (talk) 04:09, 29 November 2017 (UTC)

Certain ways of showing taxonomic names of hybrids
See [[Orchidinae]] for problematic display of nothogenera. The display contains a spurious " ' '" and is bold (linked problems). I haven't looked at nothospecies etc. yet, so don't undertake too much. DCDuring (talk) 16:30, 31 December 2017 (UTC)

Cultivar, variety
I believe you did the template correctly,, but this template is insufficient. Apart from it not recognizing cv., var., conv., which can be added to the template code, it seems that cultivar names like Vitis vinifera ssp. vinifera Sultana syn. Sultanina should not be italicized, while variety and convariety names should be italicized, eg. Prunus domestica ssp. insititia var. pomariorum alias Prunus domestica ssp. insititia convar. pomariorum. In the end this template will have to be modulized. Fay Freak (talk) 09:49, 17 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Fortunately, these are few and are likely to remain few for quite some time. Estimates are that there are 8.7 million species of plants and animals (Fungi? Chromists? Protozoa? Bacteria? Archaebacteria? Viruses?). 1.2 million of the plants and animal species have been described. We have about 5,300 species from all 7 of these "kingdoms". I am not expected that we will have more than 100 cultivar names in the next decade in the normal course of things (ie, no contexts or dares). DCDuring (talk) 21:20, 24 February 2024 (UTC)

Convert to Lua
, since the template is already invoking Lua to handle the italics, I don't think there's any performance or memory penalty for converting the whole function to Lua. Additionally, using Lua, it's not "expensive" to check the existance of the page, so it would no longer be necessary to manually remove taxlink when the page exists. See User:JeffDoozan/taxlink for a potential Lua-based replacement with lots of tests to verify that the old and new templates function identically. I've tried to add real usages of all possible parameter combinations, but please add any additional tests if you think it's could be missing something. Using Lua opens the possibility of adding some more advanced features such as checking that Translingual exists on the target page, in case anything like that would be worthwhile. What do you think? JeffDoozan (talk) 17:26, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Most importantly, I would like to keep the ability to compile lists of "wanted" taxonomic and English vernacular name pages ordered by the number of incoming links. Now, I run Perl scripts against the XML dumps from time to time and add the most "wanted", counting the number of taxlinks or verns for each name. The automatic formatting is fine to have, but I would still need a way to indicate which taxlinks were no longer "wanted" because the "wants" had been fulfilled. Yes, there are Latin and German capitalized noun pages that are homonyms for taxonomic names. I don't know about other languages. I should do something similar with epinew and epilang to make sure that the most common missing ones are added.
 * If I were to think big, I would also like to run taxlink items against accepted taxonomic names and synonyms from the Catalogue of Life to catch some of the spelling errors and changes of acceptance, both. from 'accepted' to 'synonym' and vice versa. DCDuring (talk) 21:10, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Are you saying that right now you use the existance of taxlink in the XML dumps as a signal that it's a "wanted" entry so if we start keeping taxlink around after the target entry exists, you won't be able to use that tool anymore? Did you write that script yourself? If so, could you adapt it to build a hash of all the page names that include ==Translingual== while it's scanning the XML and use that to ignore "completed" taxlinks? If not, I've already written a bunch of scripts that generate reports from every XML dump, I could easily write another one to generate a report of wanted taxlinks.
 * If we switch to the Lua template, it can verify that the target page exists and includes ==Translingual== or ==English==, which seems easier than doing something manually like eipnew or epilang (I'm not familiar with those templates or the process of using them).
 * Validating taxlinks against the Catalog of Life dataset would be possible using offline scripts, since they offer downloads of the database. Thinking even bigger, it might be possible to use their database to detect italicized species names and apply taxlink so that all of our species links are nicely labeled. JeffDoozan (talk) 22:20, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I count the instances of Taxonomic name to get "wanted" pages, ordered by number of wants. Similarly for vern. Once upon a time I could use Special:Wantedpages for a few, but now those pages are clogged with so many items that will remain red for this century. I have outlasted most of those who provided technical help, so I like something that is simple enough so that I can run the procedure myself with my very limited technical chops. DCDuring (talk) 22:51, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * That's reasonable. Do you have the technical chops to adjust your script to account for pages that exist? If not, would you be open to help adjusting your existing script so you can continue to run it yourself? I understand that this template is a central part of a very long-established process that you've successfully run for many years. It's amazing that there are 46,000+ taxlinks that you've almost single-handedly added. From the perspective of a relative newbie, it seems like it would be a win for the project if we can retain the information that you put into every taxlink, with the added bonus of saving you from having to manually remove it. JeffDoozan (talk) 23:22, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * As for validating against Catalog of Life: it has its uses, but every taxonomic source has its own version of what's accepted. There are taxonomic codes that spell out in great detail how to determine if a name is validly published, spelled correctly, etc., and how to decide which name has priority. Beyond that, it takes expertise in the taxonomy of the particular field to determine whether a particular name is describing the same taxon as another name, and advances in the science (especially the advent of molecular biology) have tended to overturn those judgments at an astonishing rate in recent decades. Comparing the taxonomy of Wikispecies and Wikipedia shows quite a bit of disagreement, and most of the reference works that give taxonomic names for specific terms are completely out of date in comparison to those two. I have just enough background and just enough references bookmarked to figure out what the outdated names are referring to most of the time, so I help out where I can. DCD doesn't have any background, but he still manages to come up with something useful and worthwhile. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:54, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I only intend for CoL to be used spell-checking and not even to be the definitive source for that. I have learned which taxonomic databases tend to be more authoritative and/or current: PoWO, WoRMS, LPSN, ICTV, MycoBank, ~MSW, ~NCBI. WP tends to be better than Wikispecies, but Wikispecies is more convenient for copypasta. DCDuring (talk) 16:02, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the clarification and explanation, Chuck. I should have known that with something as huge as taxon names that's been ongoing for so many years that it wouldn't be just DC doing all the work (just, as you say much of the hard work!). JeffDoozan (talk) 16:39, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I would probably just rely on links being blue. I believe that 46K is the number of pages with taxlink. Many pages have more than one instance. There are about 96,000 distinct taxonomic names in instances of taxlink. I'm lucky if I get 50 entries added in a month. When others help, they invariably add stub entries and mostly for items with few incoming links. I try to improve our existing entries to make them less stubby, which is much more demanding that removing 500 instances of taxlink in a month. I try to add images, gender, etymology, hyponyms, hypernyms, derived terms (mostly for genera), links to external databases (not just sister projects), etc.
 * As 100K taxonomic names (of all ranks, all kingdoms) is a small percentage of the 1.2MM described species of plants and animal (no fungi, chromists, protozoa, archaebacteria, bacteria, and viruses), you can see that some prioritization is essential.
 * What might be useful would be to add enclose all instances of taxonomic names that we have entries for (ie, that use taxon) in taxlink. It should be easy to extract the required info from the entries, even stubby ones. The instances of conflicting rank (Is a taxon a class, an order, a suborder, an infraorder, a clade, etc.?) would need to be manually reconciled. DCDuring (talk) 15:57, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * "I would probably just rely on links being blue" I'm not sure what you're referring to, can you clarify this?
 * By which I mean that, when it put the wikiformatted list on one of my user subpages, those items that already had entries would appear as blue links, so I would direct my attention to the red ones. DCDuring (talk) 20:03, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * "What might be useful would be to add enclose all instances of taxonomic names that we have entries for (ie, that use taxon) in taxlink. It should be easy to extract the required info from the entries, even stubby ones." This is interesting, can you give me an example of what this would look like? JeffDoozan (talk) 16:39, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * For each taxonomic name for which we have an entry, taxon and the entry it appears on have the required information to (re)generate taxlink (or a simpler format-only version). For each such entry PAGENAME has parameter 1, the taxonomic name, and parameter 1 of taxon has what is needed for parmeter 2 of taxlink. One the properly parameterized instance of taxlink is created, it can replace all instances of the taxonomic name, whatever their formatting or linking.
 * For the vast majority of pages with taxon there is only one instance of taxon. For most of those that have more than one, there is probably a real ambiguity that requires manual attention. The ambiguities are usually one of three kinds:
 * The taxon has been used with different ranks, eg, class, subclass, order, but consisting at least approximately the same organisms, requiring a decision as to what its default presentation should be.
 * The taxon has been applied to different sets of organisms, eg, plants, animals, fungi, protists, chromists, bacteria, archaebacteria, viruses.
 * Two or more instances of taxon referring to the same set of organisms differ only in where they are placed (eg, different families or a family vs. order), but have the same 'rank'. This case may be addressed in code where the instances of taxon appear in different subsenses, but it is almost certainly true that this would not be worth the extra coding.
 * Another complication is that all taxa, of any rank, in Archaebacteria, Bacteria, and Virus are italicized. At present, I am not sure that we have systematically presented content in all of these. In principle, there should be a named parameter in taxon that is set as "i=1" for all of these. I could make an effort to add "i=1" where it is needed using wording in the definition or in hypernyms or hyponyms. DCDuring (talk) 20:03, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * So, just to take a random example, the page Capra aegagrus hircus contains a single taxon: subspecies. Using that data we can generate taxlink (or equivalent) as Capra aegagrus hircus and then use that to replace the text "Capra aegagrus hircus" (with or without italics or links) anywhere it appears in the mainspace? This sounds almost too good to be true! With over 20,000 pages containing taxon, even after discarding any pages with multiple taxons, this should make it relatively painless to re-apply many of the taxlinks. What exactly should be done with in the case of Archaebacteria, Bacteria, and Virus? Can they use taxlink as-is, or would it need to be expanded with something like a 1 flag? JeffDoozan (talk) 21:37, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * That is how it could work for the most common cases. Archaea, Becteria, and Viruses need i=1, but the current version of taxlink doesn't do anything with that parameter. Though in principle we could derive the proper italics from data that would appear in a full taxonomic entry, many of the entries lack the key data, so my manually adding "i=1" to taxon for those kingdoms is quicker than completely filling out the entries. I have been working on some of the virus and archaea entries to make sure that they have i=1 in taxon and taxoninfl (the headword template). I have begun working on bacteria with the same objective, but came across some major name changes that have slowed the process. There are only a couple of hundred more to work on on my current list, but there may be an equal number that are not on that list and would take longer to identify. Not having the italics would sad be for the higher taxa in these three kingdoms, but would not take long to correct manually. DCDuring (talk) 02:24, 26 February 2024 (UTC)

As of the 2/20/2024 XML dump, there are 20,836 taxons on 20,160 different pages. 626 pages have two taxons, and no pages have more than two. The only taxon that appears outside of English or Translingual is ꠍꠁꠔꠦ ꠝꠞꠣ. Here's a list of all the pages with multiple taxons in case that's helpful for you. And here's a long list of all taxons, with the regenerated taxlink and a large sample of the ~38,000+ proposed string replacements where the bot can replace an existing string with a taxlink. This is still a work in progress as it currently matches taxons inside filenames and other places where we don't want to make replacements.
 * Thanks a lot. I will try to take a look after I get back from a dental visit today. DCDuring (talk) 15:45, 27 February 2024 (UTC)

For the proposed replacements, I limited it to taxons that contain a space to avoid matching terms that are probably not taxons like This, Paris, Arizona and Satan. I'm not sure if there's a good way to determine whether or not to convert a single word to a taxlink - maybe only if it's already linked and in italics and is on a line containing specific keywords? I haven't revewied the proposed replacements to see if there are any bad two word combinations that shouldn't be replaced with taxlink.
 * What might work in many circumstances is to detect which capitalized single-word candidate terms have only a Translingual L2. DCDuring (talk) 15:45, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
 * @User:JeffDoozan. I finally looked at your proposed replacement. You apparently selected parameter 2 instead of parameter 1. That is:
 * Rosa canina
 * species
 * should yield Rosa canina, not Rosa canina. DCDuring (talk) 23:43, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Good catch. All of the previous links are now updated now with the correct data. JeffDoozan (talk) 01:28, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
 * This is a good idea. I included single-word taxons and filtered out taxons with multiple L2s so there now ~45,000 proposed replacements. I updated the sample with the new results. JeffDoozan (talk) 21:31, 27 February 2024 (UTC)

What should taxlink do if 1? Skip the call to italics.i and just italicize the entire string?
 * AFAIK at this time there are no non-italicized elements in accepted taxonomic names above the rank of genus, except for those in Virus, Bacteria, and Archaebacteria. DCDuring (talk) 16:07, 27 February 2024 (UTC)

You mentioned earlier that you add a lot of hyper/hyponyms. Would some sort of taxhyper and taxhypo templates be helpful? If so, how should they work? JeffDoozan (talk) 22:38, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Possibly. If entry-existence testing is really cheap, some repetitive typing could~ be eliminated. Even if it is expensive, 'subst'ing such a template would usually save keystrokes and only be expensive once, not every time the entry page is loaded. DCDuring (talk)
 * I believe checking entry-existence is cheap enough that we can use it without worrying about memory or speed. I tested a page with > 5,000 unique Lua taxlinks referencing pages that exist (which I think is a slightly more expensive check than pages that don't exist, since it returns some data about the page) and it worked fine. If it turns out to be too expensive on certain pages, it's easy to adjust. It may even be possible to check existence or do other aggressive validation only on the page preview and not on the live page, which could be helpful. JeffDoozan (talk) 21:31, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I have gone through (all/most/many?) of the entries in the "kingdoms" Archaea, Bacteria, and Virus and included "i=1" in taxoninfl in all of those that ought be italicized, but would not ordinarily be done by taxlink, ie, those above the rank of genus. It was something that needed to be done just to fix the entries. There are obsolete/archaic/data "taxa" that are arguably for archaea, bacteria, and viruses (note lower case). As they apparently predate the official codes for these kingdoms, italics should not apply. If I am wrong, it wouldn't be too hard to correct the dozen or so entries of this type.
 * This means that taxoninfl is a rather reliable indicator of suprageneric taxa that should be italicized. DCDuring (talk) 23:30, 27 February 2024 (UTC)

 * @User:JeffDoozan
 * "Unsafe": Any link from a Translingual-only entry to one of these is very, very, very likely to be safe. There is a possibility that links originating in an Etymology section of a taxonomic entry could be to a proper noun (proper noun of a personal name (any language), placename (any language), or name of classical Latin individual, family, deity) or to a German noun.
 * Multiple taxons: Since what we most need to do is get italics right, any of these where all of the taxons in a given entry show only generic or subgeneric ranks can be assigned the highest rank, usually 'genus'. This is particularly true where either the taxons appear as subsenses and have the same rank (parameter 1). Similar rules can apply where the link originates from a Translingual L2 that is only Archaea, Bacteria, or Virus (where i=1 is appropriate) or where there is no Archaea, Bacteria, or Virus (where i=1 would be wrong). These latter things may be too complicated at this time. DCDuring (talk) 15:54, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
 * @User:DCDuring
 * Good idea, matching unsafe taxlinks in all non-etymology sections of Translingual entries successfully adds a taxlink for Paris on lutetianus plus 90 other fixes that would otherwise have been missed.
 * Can you give me a list of what strings are generic or subgeneric ranks, ordered from highest to lowest? For reference, all of the existing ranks in our taxons (as of 2/20 data export) are "clade; class; cohort; division; epifamily; family; form; form classification; form genus; genus; grandorder; group; ichnogenus; informal group; infraclass; infradivision; infrakingdom; infraorder; infraphylum; kingdom; magnorder; morph; morphological group; nothogenus; nothospecies; oogenus; order; parvorder; phylum; section; series; serovar; species; strain; subclass; subdivision; subfamily; subgenus; subgroup; subkingdom; suborder; subphylum; subsection; subspecies; subtribe; superclass; superfamily; supergroup; superorder; superphylum; supertribe; taxon; tribe; variety"
 * The ordering is: genus, subgenus, section, subsection, species, subspecies, variety. What matters most are genus, subgenus, section, and subsection because some of our entries have them as one-part short forms where they can appear on the same page as a genus name. DCDuring (talk) 02:44, 29 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I think we're close to being able to run this. There will be a new data export this weekend that will include all of your recent 1 work, so the generated taxlinks will have all of that information. Can we use taxlink, or is it better for your process to use a new template? If you'd prefer a new template, what would you like it to be named? JeffDoozan (talk) 22:19, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
 * It would be simpler for me if we used a new template that differed in only a few characters from taxlink, eg, taxfmt. You see, the idea that I wouldn't be visiting entries that have taxlink as the taxonomic name enclosed in the template is made an entry is not realistic. I don't want to have to run all instances of taxlink against all instances of taxon and/or taxoninfl whenever I am generating a frequency-weighted list of "wanted" taxonomic names. The creating of new taxonomic entries for items that are "taxlinked" is a kind of special-purpose watchlist that bypasses the capacity problems of regular watchlists. DCDuring (talk) 02:44, 29 February 2024 (UTC)

, I switched taxlink to Lua and, as a stress-test, previewed Ixora with the HTML comments removed from the big list of taxlinks. Even with 532 taxlinks, it renders at the same speed and, more importantly, works fine even with > 500 taxlinks on the same page. I also created taxfmt and applied it to tinami, petrello, plum, 癩菌, and duck. Please review those diffs and let me know if you see anything that should be adjusted before I apply taxfmt to more pages. JeffDoozan (talk) 16:48, 2 March 2024 (UTC)
 * At tinami you did not apply taxfmt to 7 taxa that were genera, all seemingly unambiguous cases.
 * At duck you missed Dendrocygna.
 * At 癩菌 you applied a redundant "i=1".
 * The other two seemed fine as far as your work is concerned, but, as usual, there are plenty of other things that need changing, like missing parentheses (by my lights, not policy) and missing vern templates for the numerous redlink vernacular names at tinami. No automatable remedy for that short of mining WP, Wikispecies, Wikidata. And polysemy is common in 'vernacular' names. DCDuring (talk) 01:48, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @User:JeffDoozan Have I neglected to answer any questions that you've asked? Do you have new ones? I like your tests and I can't think of other good ones, but I'll not be too surprised if we uncover a good number (but a small percentage) of problems. There do seem already to be things not formatted as I think they should be, like the peculiar fragment in one of the last names in tinami. There was also a missing space before a following sp. or spp. — and that's just in the five entries so far.
 * BTW, I really like that we have picked up a lot of unlinked taxa. I also really look forward to, in effect, spell-checking our taxa against Catalogue of Life and applying taxlink to any instances of those that are not linked. I suspect that my big list of taxlinked taxa has a pretty good number of no-longer-accepted synonyms as well as misspellings and misformattings, especially among the unique ones. I regularly find such in reviewing entries, often derived from old dictionaries. DCDuring (talk) 03:57, 3 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Thank you for the very careful review of the edits. I didn't expect you to also check for places it didn't make changes or I would have picked smaller pages. Since this is going to make a lot (56,000+) of replacements, I made the matching very, very conservative and will progressively loosen it on muliple runs. The missing fixes on duck and tinami was part of an overabundance of caution on my part where it would discard any potential 'short' matches if a 'longer' match existed on the page: ie, it would never replace Dendrocygna if Dendrocygna guttata also exists on the page. With careful matching of balanced opening/closing italics and brackets, this is no longer needed.
 * On the first run, it won't make any replacements inside templates,  links, html comments or nowiki tags. It will also not make a replacement if the "matched" text contains an unequal number of opening and closing brackets, or if the number of "'" at the start of the match does not equal the number of "'" at the end of the match. Rejected matches are logged here.
 * After the first pass fixes the "easy" matches and nobody complains that it broke their pages, I'll run it again to make replacements inside inside a manually curated list of templates only when it is replacing an italicized link.
 * If that goes well, I'll let it make replacements inside the allowed templates when it's replacing text that is either linked or italicized. This should still be pretty conservative, but has the potential to cause unexpected problems, so I'll pay closer attention to these matches.
 * Finally, when it's down to a number of matches that can be manually reviewed, I'll let it make replacements inside any template when it's replacing is an italicized link.
 * After that, I'll rely on you to let me know if there are other places where it should make automatic matches.
 * The current list of allowed templates is . Matches inside these templates are not included in the error report as rejected matches. If you look through the error report and notice other templates where it should always be safe to make replacements, please let me know. Likewise, you think any templates on my list that not be safe for unsupervised replacements, please let me know.
 * Questions:
 * Did the bot introduce formatting mistakes in the sample edits? I don't see anything related to the peculiar fragment in one of the last names in tinami. There was also a missing space before a following sp. or spp in the bot's edits.
 * I misremembered: it was at petrello. DCDuring (talk) 15:37, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I still don't see any errors in the bot's edit on petrello. I can see that you made some edits afterwards to add taxlink where the bot didn't match because "sp." or "cf." was inside the italicized text, and if there are easy rules for handling that, I can add them to the bot. Is there anything wrong about the changes the bot made that I need to fix before running it on more pages? If not, I'll run it on a larger sample of 50-100 pages and we can look through that for any other concerns. JeffDoozan (talk) 17:03, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * They were just instances where the bot didn't everything I would do when editing. Locating and correcting various bits of non-conformity would be useful to one trying to bring these to a uniform high standard. DCDuring (talk) 21:27, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * On 癩菌 it applied 1 because the taxon on Mycobacterium leprae contains 1. Is there additional logic it needs to use to decide whether or not to use 1?
 * There is no harm from leaving it for species or genus, except that it provides a bad model for other entries. If parm2 is genus or lower (genus, subgenus, section, subsection, species, subspecies, subspecies, form, variety), then "i=1" is unnecessary. If parm2 is subgenus, section, subsection, species, subspecies, subspecies, form, variety, then it is potentially harmful as "i=1" is supposed to override the formatting logic that is rank-dependent. DCDuring (talk) 15:37, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I've fixed this, it will no longer add "i=1" if parm2 is subgenus, section, subsection, species, subspecies, subspecies, form, or variety. JeffDoozan (talk) 17:03, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The same thing applies to genus, though there is no risk of outright harm. I'm sure that I will be occasionally searching for instances of presence or absence of "i=1" and don't need unnecessary distractions or exclusions. DCDuring (talk) 21:27, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Good catch, I added "genus" to the list of exclusions. JeffDoozan (talk) 22:02, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Is it correct that when 1 is passed to taxlink and taxfmt, the templates should just blindly add  to the start and end of the text provided, without needing to call Module:italics and without doing any validation or making any other changes to the provided string?
 * Yes, which explains previous answer. AFAICR, "i=1" is necessary only for suprageneric ranks in Archaea, Bacteria, and Viruses. DCDuring (talk) 15:37, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Are there any cases where  should exist, or can I have it delete the "wrapping" l template when completely replacing the contents of l? Does the same answer apply to m? Are there any other templates that can be removed if they're just wrapping taxfmt?
 * I can't think of a case where it should appear within l. If m were only used to convey 'mention' vs. 'use', which was often the norm, then it would necessary to allow m to wrap around taxfmt and taxlink. The current discussion (BP?, TR?) shows that folks don't count on it as anything but a formatting tool. The logic behind italics for taxonomic names is that they are supposed to contrast with the surrounding matrix of text . (As suprageneric names were often beyond the reach of the taxonomic codes, they were and are not italicized. The newer codes, for Viruses and Prokaryotes, do apply to higher ranks.) Mentions are also supposed to supply contrast with the matrix text. So in cases where our normal formatting of the matrix puts it in italics, eg, ux, syn, and a to-be-contrasted taxonomic name is embedded within, then it should, in principle, not be italicized. I don't really see how we can follow that rule, especially since many such instances would have relatively little (or no) matrix. IOW, no m wrapper either. I get a headache trying to think through all the other templates, where my own practice has been inconsistent. DCDuring (talk) 15:37, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * JeffDoozan (talk) 14:46, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @User:JeffDoozan I appreciate how careful and incremental your approach is. I think we are ready for your proposed next implementation of 50-100. DCDuring (talk) 21:27, 3 March 2024 (UTC)

50 random pages

 * @User:DCDuring Ok, I ran the bot on 50 random pages: 사탕수수, aho, ajao, anyphaenid, arctiídeo, bronze-winged jacana, bulletwood, clearwing, crowfoot, Cuculus, dromaeognathous, euonymus, giải, go the way of the dodo, goldenberry, Hare Bay, härkägemssi, horsehair worm, huitti, jawar, kaukázusi nyírfajd, leszczyna, lobeliaceous, madrone, manteldier, Metriopelia, mogyoróhagyma, monkfish, pelick, pionbìn, piroterio, pokomk, pteridaceous, pyyjuoksija, regnbågsforell, rimoportulae, sandsnäppa, santalaceous, sarcastic fringehead, sigillaria, Sternanis, taklobo, törö, tragulídeo, typhi, zygenid, корюшка, чернуха, اغو آغاجی, قنبر. I ran this in "aggressive" mode so it replaced some template and File: paramaters (never file names, only parameters). I carefully reviewed each edit before letting the bot make it and I didn't see anything suspicious, but if you have time, please double check a handful of those at random and let me know if you see any problems. If not, I can run the first pass of easy fixes. Note: this doesn't make any changes inside *nym sections, pending discussion of whether or not it's reasonable to make some more specialized templates. JeffDoozan (talk) 22:02, 3 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Right off the bat: 사탕수수 - It categorizes the taxon as English. But all taxa Translingual. Should be easy to fix in the module, but it looks bad for both of us to make such a rookie mistake. Especially for someone who using the orange-link gadget. DCDuring (talk) 02:20, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
 * aho - We should have the confidence to remove the now-redundant wikitext italics that surround taxfmt as in the Tokelauan L2:
 * I made it more bold in removing surronding italics when enclosed in parenthesis and in lists . JeffDoozan (talk) 17:16, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
 * bronze-winged jacana -  did not get taxfmt DCDuring (talk) 02:45, 4 March 2024 (UTC).
 * Cuculus None of the hyponyms, all of them blue links, got taxfmt: Cuculus clamosus, Cuculus crassirostris, Cuculus gularis, Cuculus lepidus, Cuculus micropterus, Cuculus optatus, Cuculus rochii, Cuculus saturatus, Cuculus solitarius
 * The other six of the first ten seemed OK. DCDuring (talk) 03:00, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Metriopelia - none of the taxa in Hypernyms (Columbinae) or Hyponyms Metriopelia aymara, Metriopelia ceciliae, Metriopelia melanoptera, Metriopelia morenoi got taxfmt
 * - It was deliberately ignoring everything in the *nyms sections in case we came up with a better template for them, but on second thought it's better to just replace everything now. If we come up with a good template, it'll be easier to replace a list of taxlink and taxfmt templates than wikitext.
 * Sternanis OK. IOW: 7/12, really 8/12 good; no dealbreaking blunders.
 * I've looked at 12/50. I'll try to look at more tomorrow AM. DCDuring (talk) 03:12, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the careful review. I think I've fixed everything you mentioned so far. Is the m replacement in the Etymology of safe? Let me know if you see anything else that should be adjusted or if you'd like me to run this on some more pages. JeffDoozan (talk) 17:16, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I've been looking just now.
 * In huitti "Zapornia." did not get taxfmt. Was it the "."?
 * rimoportulae only one taxon formatted inside quotation template, of several present, but not linked.
 * pteridaceous you hadn't formatted within suffix. I added taxfmt manually and it worked fine.
 * Every other one seemed OK. DCDuring (talk) 21:02, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Zapornia is a redlink, likewise Synedra, Nanofrustulum, Opephora, Staurosirella and Staurosira in rimoportulae. I think they would have to use taxlink, not taxfmt so they get counted in your reports.
 * I'll add suffix to the list of allowed templates. I removed the quote-* templates from the safe list, because I don't think we want to match inside titles, only passages, and I need to figure out how best to handle that.
 * I cleaned up and filtered the list of rejected matches and it's pretty useful now for finding spots where we can try to make the bot smarter and also for finding spots that might need some human editing.
 * Here are 20 more edits on pages with 8-10 fixes per page: acarus, alligator, ash, ber, cinnamon, elk, grape, man-of-war, orange, primrose, rail, roach, robin, saffron, squid, swan, violet, wax, white, wood. JeffDoozan (talk) 02:58, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I keep on wishing that we would be already getting to the point of adding taxlink, not just to linked instances of redlinked taxa, but also unlinked ones. DCDuring (talk) 12:51, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I'm not looking at these very carefully any more, because I haven't found much wrong in the earlier ones. DCDuring (talk) 13:46, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * If you're getting bored of looking at good edits, that's a good sign that we're ready to go. The first pass will make 98,787 replacements on 53,535 pages, replacing linked and/or italacized text and making wholesale replacements of some templates like tax name but otherwise avoiding any changes in of sensative areas like templates, comments, nowiki tags, Image:/File: links. I'm going to do a test run of 5,000 pages, which should be enough to catch someone's attention just in case it breaks something. If nobody complains in the next few days, I'll let it do the rest of the first pass and then repeat the same procedure for the second pass.
 * If you have any clever ideas for converting redlinks or other text to taxlink, it wouldn't be too hard to adapt the bot. It just needs a good list of taxon names and ranks. We might also be able to do something similar with vern. JeffDoozan (talk) 15:01, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Extracting a list of redlinks and unlinked terms for names with initial caps; not in German, or Latin L2s; and surrounded by "''" (wikitext for italics) might generate more taxonomic names. That list might still require manual review, but together with our existing list of taxa enclosed in taxlink and taxfmt should give us a good list for scanning through all taxonomic Hypernyms templates; definitions; etymology, hyponyms, hypernyms, coordinate terms, and usage notes sections for italicized names. The third section (viewing "|" as section delimiter) of file/image wikitext is another good place to look for untemplated taxonomic names for more for a master list. That third section of file/images should have a good number of taxa needing taxfmt. DCDuring (talk) 18:19, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Adding taxlink using the data from existing taxlink parameters is easy and results in about 4,000 fixes. See Euphorbioideae, Heterokontophyta, Cynodontia, millet, languri, wheat midge, Penaeidae, curruca, cefalofo, pino for a sample.
 * Will check soon.
 * Extracting redlinks, italacized words, and italics/bold items in the third section of all file/images that start with a capital letter and occur outside of "Latin" and "German" entries and don't match the name of a taxon referenced by an existing taxlink generates 63,000+ possible taxons. If you can use that make a list of names and ranks, I can have the bot apply taxlink to them automatically. JeffDoozan (talk) 15:27, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I'll have to work on that later.
 * User:JeffDoozan/lists/bad taxlinks lists some existing taxlinks that might need manual cleanup. JeffDoozan (talk) 15:47, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Love the bad taxlinks list. I have marked a good number as correct as is (marked with !) and others are stricken as corrected. There are several names of the form Genus (Subgenus). Those are correct, but the templates should format them with italics around both Genus and Subgenus, but not the parentheses. Also, there seem to be some names that must be typed using a font that looks like a standard ASCII, but is not. DCDuring (talk) 18:49, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I have gone through both bad taxlinks lists. I have corrected ones with some kind of input error. Where there are two ranks: there are a few DO NOT USE, there are more where I say you should assume the rank given. The ones marked with ! are correct. DCDuring (talk) 00:49, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @User:JeffDoozan You seem to have been adding taxlink where it should be taxfmt. [Or so it seemed.] And the categorization into Category:Entries with redundant template: taxlink isn't working in taxlink. Seems OK; I might have been hallucinating. DCDuring (talk) 03:14, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Glad it was just a false alarm! I took the opportunity to fix a bug where User: pages were being incorrectly classified into Category:Entries with redundant template: taxlink. AFAIK, everything should be working as expected now. JeffDoozan (talk) 04:33, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * @User:JeffDoozan At zizania there are no instances of taxlink, but 2 of taxfmt. Among the hidden categories is Category:Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus), which should only be generated by taxlink. DCDuring (talk) 15:43, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * , only taxlink will categorize, taxfmt now does nothing more than format the text. JeffDoozan (talk) 16:27, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks. We will have to give some thought to useful/essential categories for taxfmt. One thing I have already seen is use of taxfmt where there is not Wiktionary entry. I have seen it from a non-bot contributor! This should, at least, put the entry into a category like Category:Entries with template taxfmt that should have taxlink instead (Better name welcome). DCDuring (talk) 16:49, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Really a filter would be better, but I don't know whether a filter can handle that kind of entry/L2 existence test. DCDuring (talk) 16:52, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Do you mean an edit filter, or some sort of filter in the template itself? I don't know much about the former, but I suspect parsing the template parameters and validating the existence of a referenced page goes beyond what edit filters can do. JeffDoozan (talk) 23:07, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Do you mean an edit filter, or some sort of filter in the template itself? I don't know much about the former, but I suspect parsing the template parameters and validating the existence of a referenced page goes beyond what edit filters can do. JeffDoozan (talk) 23:07, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Template talk:taxlink


text:
shuir

Etymology
From, from , or possibly influenced by. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1) to whistle

title: shuir


text:
șuier

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) hissing, whiz

title: șuier


text: Category:Tahitian palindromes

title: Category:Tahitian palindromes


text: Category:Tahitian terms by their sequences of characters


text:
polylinguist

Noun

 * 1) A person who is fluent in numerous languages.

title: polylinguist


text: Category:Entries using missing taxonomic names


text: poor house

title: poor house


text:
arniclju

Etymology
From a, from contraction of , from , from. Compare Daco-🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun
or

 * 1) kidney

title: arniclju


text:
ఉల్క

Noun

 * 1) meteor

title: ఉల్క


text: ఉల్కలు

title: ఉల్కలు


text:
వాతావరణశాస్త్రము

Noun

 * 1) climatology

title: వాతావరణశాస్త్రము


text:
sudaur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sweat

title: sudaur


text: Category:te:Climatology

title: Category:te:Climatology


text: వాతావరణం

title: వాతావరణం


text:
ఉష్ణము

Noun

 * 1) heat.
 * 2) fever.

title: ఉష్ణము


text:
smoke stand

Noun

 * 1) A piece of furniture consisting of a free-standing ashtray, often with other smoking paraphernalia and a drawer or compartment for tobacco etc.

title: smoke stand


text: smoke stands

title: smoke stands


text: ఉష్ణం

title: ఉష్ణం


text:
pin seal

Noun

 * 1)  A leather made from the skin of a young seal.

title: pin seal


text: Category:Gilbertese terms derived from other languages


text:
overparked

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Parked for longer than allowed by road markings, meter regulations etc.

title: overparked


text:
φιλοσοφικότητα

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) philosophical nature

title: φιλοσοφικότητα


text:
φιλοσοφώ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to philosophise, philosophize

title: φιλοσοφώ


text:
big talk

Etymology
Compare Old English micelsprecende [lit. "much speaking"] ("boasting").

Noun

 * 1)   Statements which are boastful or exaggerated.
 * 2)   Major topic of conversation; current gossip.
 * 1)   Major topic of conversation; current gossip.
 * 1)   Major topic of conversation; current gossip.
 * 1)   Major topic of conversation; current gossip.
 * 1)   Major topic of conversation; current gossip.

Synonyms

 * the buzz
 * the buzz

title: big talk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/əpat

Etymology
From, from.

Descendants

 * Sumba-Flores
 * Ende-Manggarai
 * Central Flores
 * Ende-Li'o
 * Manggarainese
 * Flores-Lembata
 * Kedang-Lamaholot
 * Sumba
 * Savu
 * Sumba Island
 * Sumbanese
 * Timor-Babar
 * Nuclear Timor
 * West Timor
 * Roti
 * Southwest Maluku – Kisar
 * Southwest Maluku
 * Southeast Maluku
 * Timor-Babar
 * Nuclear Timor
 * West Timor
 * Roti
 * Southwest Maluku – Kisar
 * Southwest Maluku
 * Southeast Maluku
 * Southwest Maluku
 * Southeast Maluku
 * Southeast Maluku


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/pat

Etymology
From, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  four

Descendants

 * South Halmahera
 * Buli
 * Admiralty Islands
 * Western Admiralty Islands
 * Central-Eastern Oceanic
 * East Fijian
 * Nuclear Polynesian
 * Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian
 * Ellicean
 * Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian
 * Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier
 * Eastern Polynesian
 * Marquesic
 * Tahitic
 * Maori-Moriori
 * Samoan-Tokelauan
 * Tongic
 * Micronesian
 * Nuclear Micronesian
 * Trukic
 * Ponapeic
 * Ulithian-Woleaian
 * Western Oceanic
 * Meso-Melanesian
 * Core Meso-Melanesian
 * Saint Matthias
 * North New Guinea
 * Ngero-Vitiaz
 * Huon Gulf
 * Papuan Tip
 * Nuclear Papuan Tip
 * North Papuan Mainland – D'Entrecasteaux
 * Dobu-Duau
 * Micronesian
 * Nuclear Micronesian
 * Trukic
 * Ponapeic
 * Ulithian-Woleaian
 * Western Oceanic
 * Meso-Melanesian
 * Core Meso-Melanesian
 * Saint Matthias
 * North New Guinea
 * Ngero-Vitiaz
 * Huon Gulf
 * Papuan Tip
 * Nuclear Papuan Tip
 * North Papuan Mainland – D'Entrecasteaux
 * Dobu-Duau
 * Huon Gulf
 * Papuan Tip
 * Nuclear Papuan Tip
 * North Papuan Mainland – D'Entrecasteaux
 * Dobu-Duau
 * Dobu-Duau


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih/fat

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Descendants

 * South Halmahera
 * Buli


text:
φυλάω

Verb

 * 1) to guard, protect
 * 2) to guard, watch over
 * 3) to be on sentry duty
 * 4) to be "it" in hide and seek  in the expression
 * but never *τα φυλώ

title: φυλάω


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/pat

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  four

Descendants

 * Admiralty Islands
 * Western Admiralty Islands
 * Central-Eastern Oceanic
 * East Fijian
 * Nuclear Polynesian
 * Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian
 * Ellicean
 * Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian
 * Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier
 * Eastern Polynesian
 * Marquesic
 * Tahitic
 * Maori-Moriori
 * Samoan-Tokelauan
 * Tongic
 * Micronesian
 * Nuclear Micronesian
 * Trukic
 * Ponapeic
 * Ulithian-Woleaian
 * Western Oceanic
 * Meso-Melanesian
 * Core Meso-Melanesian
 * Saint Matthias
 * North New Guinea
 * Ngero-Vitiaz
 * Huon Gulf
 * Papuan Tip
 * Nuclear Papuan Tip
 * North Papuan Mainland – D'Entrecasteaux
 * Dobu-Duau
 * Southern Oceanic
 * Central Vanuatu
 * Malakula
 * Southern Melanesian
 * Ulithian-Woleaian
 * Western Oceanic
 * Meso-Melanesian
 * Core Meso-Melanesian
 * Saint Matthias
 * North New Guinea
 * Ngero-Vitiaz
 * Huon Gulf
 * Papuan Tip
 * Nuclear Papuan Tip
 * North Papuan Mainland – D'Entrecasteaux
 * Dobu-Duau
 * Southern Oceanic
 * Central Vanuatu
 * Malakula
 * Southern Melanesian
 * Southern Oceanic
 * Central Vanuatu
 * Malakula
 * Southern Melanesian
 * Southern Melanesian
 * Southern Melanesian
 * Southern Melanesian
 * Southern Melanesian
 * Southern Melanesian
 * Southern Melanesian

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/pat


text: φυλάγω

title: φυλάγω


text: φυλώ

title: φυλώ


text: Category:Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian numerals


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian numerals


text: Category:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih numerals


text: Category:Proto-Oceanic numerals

title: Category:Proto-Oceanic numerals


text:
opy

Noun

 * 1) in Guaraní religion, a small chapel for praying

title: opy


text: Category:poz-hce-pro:Numbers

title: Category:poz-hce-pro:Numbers


text: Category:poz-pol-pro:Numbers

title: Category:poz-pol-pro:Numbers


text: Category:pqe-pro:Numbers

title: Category:pqe-pro:Numbers


text: Category:poz-oce-pro:Numbers

title: Category:poz-oce-pro:Numbers


text: Category:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian


text: Category:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Austronesian


text:
κρυφτό

Noun

 * 1)  hide and seek, hide and go seek

title: κρυφτό