text:
Module:gl-headword

-- This module contains code for Galician headword templates. -- Templates covered are: -- *, , ; -- * , ; -- * , , , ; -- * ; -- * ; -- * ; -- * ; -- * ; -- * . -- See Module:gl-verb and Module:gl-reinteg-verb for Galician conjugation templates.

local export = {} local pos_functions = {}

local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages

local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local com_module = "Module:gl-common" local reinteg_com_module = "Module:gl-reinteg-common" local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities" local gl_verb_module = "Module:gl-verb" local gl_reinteg_verb_module = "Module:gl-reinteg-verb" local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("gl") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName

local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local usub = mw.ustring.sub

-- When followed by a hyphen in a hyphenated compound, the hyphen will be included with the prefix when linked. local include_hyphen_prefixes = m_table.listToSet { "ab", "afro", "anarco", "anglo", "ântero", "anti", "auto", "contra", "ex", "franco", "hiper", "infra", "inter", "intra", "macro", "micro", "neo", "pan", "pós", "pré", "pró", "proto", "sobre", "sub", "super", "vice", }

local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("gl-headword/" .. page) return true end

local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "" .. text .. "" end

local function check_all_missing(forms, plpos, tracking_categories) for _, form in ipairs(forms) do		if type(form) == "table" then form = form.term end if form then local title = mw.title.new(form) if title and not title.exists then table.insert(tracking_categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with red links in their headword lines") end end end end

local function do_headword(parargs, poscat, is_reinteg) local params = { ["head"] = {list = true}, ["id"] = {}, ["splithyph"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing ["reinteg"] = {}, -- processed in show }

if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do			params[key] = val end end

local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)

local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename

local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolinkhead then if #heads == 0 then heads = {pagename} end else local romut = require(romut_module) local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph, nil,			include_hyphen_prefixes) if #heads == 0 then heads = {auto_linked_head} else for i, head in ipairs(heads) do				if head:find("^~") then head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2)) heads[i] = head end end end end

local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = heads, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0, genders = {}, inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, force_cat_output = force_cat, is_reinteg = is_reinteg, }

local is_suffix = false if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "suffix forms" then is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "suffixes" local singular_poscat = require("Module:string utilities").singularize(poscat) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. "-forming suffix"}) end

local tracking_categories = {}

if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) end if is_reinteg then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "reintegrationist norm"}) end

if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end

return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) .. (#tracking_categories > 0 and require("Module:utilities").format_categories(tracking_categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat) or "") end

-- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local is_reinteg = frame.args.reinteg and require("Module:yesno")(frame.args.reinteg, false) or false local parargs = frame:getParent.args local also_reinteg = parargs.reinteg and require("Module:yesno")(parargs.reinteg, false) or false if is_reinteg and also_reinteg then error("Can't specify reinteg= when using a reintegrationist-specific template") end local parts = {} if also_reinteg or not is_reinteg then table.insert(parts, do_headword(parargs, poscat, false)) end if also_reinteg or is_reinteg then table.insert(parts, do_headword(parargs, poscat, true)) end return table.concat(parts, " ") end

local function fetch_qualifiers(qual, existing) if not qual then return existing end if not existing then return {qual} end local retval = {} for _, e in ipairs(existing) do		table.insert(retval, e)	end table.insert(retval, qual) return retval end

local function process_terms_with_qualifiers(terms, quals) local infls = {} for i, term in ipairs(terms) do		table.insert(infls, {term = term, q = fetch_qualifiers(quals[i])}) end return infls end

local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) -- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture replace -- expression. lemma = lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%") -- Assign to a variable to discard second return value. term = term:gsub("#", lemma) return term end

- --                                         Nouns                                      -- -

local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet(	{"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "?", "?-p", "n", "n-p"} )

local function process_genders(data, genders, g_qual) for i, g in ipairs(genders) do		if not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)		end if g_qual[i] then table.insert(data.genders, {spec = g, qualifiers = {g_qual[i]}}) else table.insert(data.genders, g)		end end end

local function do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_proper) local com = require(data.is_reinteg and reinteg_com_module or com_module) local is_plurale_tantum = false local has_singular = false if is_suffix then pos = "suffix" end local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)

data.genders = {} local saw_m = false local saw_f = false local gender_for_default_plural process_genders(data, args[1], args.g_qual) -- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum. for i, g in ipairs(args[1]) do		if g:find("-p$") then is_plurale_tantum = true else has_singular = true if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_m = true end if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_f = true end end end if saw_m and saw_f then gender_for_default_plural = "m" elseif saw_f then gender_for_default_plural = "f" else gender_for_default_plural = "m" end

local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified

local function insert_inflection(list, term, accel, qualifiers, no_inv) local infl = {q = qualifiers, accel = accel} --if term == lemma and not no_inv then --	infl.label = glossary_link("invariable") --else infl.term = term --end infl.term_for_further_inflection = term table.insert(list, infl) end

-- Plural local plurals = {} local args_mpl = args.mpl local args_fpl = args.fpl local args_pl = args[2]

if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then if #args_pl > 0 then error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. pos) end table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("plural only")}) else if is_plurale_tantum then -- both singular and plural table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "sometimes " .. glossary_link("plural only") .. ", in variation"}) end -- If no plurals, use the default plural if not a proper noun. if #args_pl == 0 and not is_proper then args_pl = {"+"} end -- If only ~ given (countable and uncountable), add the default plural after it. if #args_pl == 1 and args_pl[1] == "~" then args_pl = {"~", "+"} end -- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals for i, pl in ipairs(args_pl) do			local function insert_pl(term) local quals = fetch_qualifiers(args.pl_qual[i]) if term == lemma and i == 1 and #args_pl == 1 then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable"), q = quals}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos) else insert_inflection(plurals, term, nil, quals) end table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos) end local function make_plural_and_insert(form, special) local pl = com.make_plural(lemma, special) if pl then insert_pl(pl) end end

if pl == "+" then make_plural_and_insert(lemma) elseif pl:find("^%+") then pl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl) make_plural_and_insert(lemma, pl) elseif pl == "?" or pl == "!" then if i > 1 or #args_pl > 1 then error("Can't specify ? or ! with other plurals") end if pl == "?" then -- Plural is unknown -- Better not to display anything -- table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural unknown or uncertain"}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals") else -- Plural is not attested table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals") end elseif pl == "-" then if i > 1 then error("Plural specifier - must be first") end -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)

-- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if #args_pl > 1 then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("uncountable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos) else table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")}) end elseif pl == "~" then if i > 1 then error("Plural specifier ~ must be first") end -- Countable and uncountable noun; will have a plural table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable") .. " and " .. glossary_link("uncountable")}) else insert_pl(replace_hash_with_lemma(pl, lemma)) end end end

if #plurals > 1 then table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with multiple plurals") end

-- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s). local function handle_mf(mfs, qualifiers, inflect, default_plurals) local retval = {} for i, mf in ipairs(mfs) do			local function insert_infl(list, term, accel, existing_qualifiers) insert_inflection(list, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), "no inv") end if mf == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. mf = inflect(lemma) else mf = replace_hash_with_lemma(mf, lemma) end local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mf) if special then mf = inflect(lemma, special) end insert_infl(retval, mf) local mfpl = com.make_plural(mf, special) if mfpl then -- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma -- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry -- that is generated has a definition that looks like -- # 				insert_infl(default_plurals, mfpl, {form = "p", lemma = mf}) end end return retval end

local feminine_plurals = {} local feminines = handle_mf(args.f, args.f_qual, function(term, special)		return com.make_feminine(term, "is noun", special) end, feminine_plurals) local masculine_plurals = {} local masculines = handle_mf(args.m, args.m_qual, com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals)

local function handle_mf_plural(mfpl, qualifiers, default_plurals, singulars) local new_mfpls = {} for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpl) do			local function insert_infl(term, accel, existing_qualifiers, no_inv) insert_inflection(new_mfpls, term, accel, fetch_qualifiers(qualifiers[i], existing_qualifiers), no_inv) end local accel if #mfpl == #singulars then -- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars, -- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular -- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator. -- The generated entry will have # as the -- definition. accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term} else accel = nil end if mfpl == "+" then if #default_plurals > 0 then for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do						-- defpl is a table -- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but -- with respect to the masc/fem singular insert_infl(defpl.term_for_further_inflection, defpl.accel, defpl.q, "no inv") end else -- mf is a table local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma) if default_mfpl then insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel) end end elseif mfpl:find("^%+") then mfpl = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl) if #singulars > 0 then for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do						-- mf is a table local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(mf.term_for_further_inflection, mfpl) if default_mfpl then -- don't use "invariable" because the plural is not with respect to the lemma but -- with respect to the masc/fem singular insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel, mf.q, "no inv") end end else local default_mfpl = com.make_plural(lemma, mfpl) if default_mfpl then insert_infl(default_mfpl, accel) end end else mfpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl, lemma) -- don't use "invariable" if masc/fem singular present because the plural is not with respect to				-- the lemma but with respect to the masc/fem singular insert_infl(mfpl, accel, nil, #singulars > 0) end end return new_mfpls end

if #args_fpl > 0 then -- Override feminine plurals. feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_fpl, args.fpl_qual, feminine_plurals, feminines) end

if #args_mpl > 0 then -- Override masculine plurals. masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(args_mpl, args.mpl_qual, masculine_plurals, masculines) end

check_all_missing(plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(masculines, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)

local function redundant_plural(pl) for _, p in ipairs(plurals) do			if p.term_for_further_inflection == pl.term_for_further_inflection then return true end end return false end

for _, mpl in ipairs(masculine_plurals) do		if redundant_plural(mpl) then track("noun-redundant-mpl") end end

for _, fpl in ipairs(feminine_plurals) do		if redundant_plural(fpl) then track("noun-redundant-fpl") end end

if #plurals > 0 then plurals.label = "plural" plurals.accel = {form = "p"} table.insert(data.inflections, plurals) end

if #masculines > 0 then masculines.label = "masculine" table.insert(data.inflections, masculines) end

if #masculine_plurals > 0 then masculine_plurals.label = "masculine plural" table.insert(data.inflections, masculine_plurals) end

if #feminines > 0 then feminines.label = "feminine" feminines.accel = {form = "f"} table.insert(data.inflections, feminines) end

if #feminine_plurals > 0 then feminine_plurals.label = "feminine plural" table.insert(data.inflections, feminine_plurals) end

-- Maybe add category 'Galician nouns with irregular gender' (or similar) local irreg_gender_lemma = com.rsub(lemma, " .*", "") -- only look at first word if (rfind(irreg_gender_lemma, "[^ã]o$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "f" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf" or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) or		(irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_default_plural == "m" or gender_for_default_plural == "mf" or gender_for_default_plural == "mfbysense")) then table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with irregular gender") end end

local function get_noun_params return { [1] = {list = "g", required = true, default = "?"}, [2] = {list = "pl"}, ["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["m"] = {list = true}, ["m_qual"] = {list = "m\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["f"] = {list = true}, ["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["mpl"] = {list = true}, ["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["fpl"] = {list = true}, ["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, } end

pos_functions["nouns"] = { params = get_noun_params, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "noun", is_suffix) end, }

pos_functions["proper nouns"] = { params = get_noun_params, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_noun(args, data, tracking_categories, "proper noun", is_suffix, "is proper noun") end, }

- --                                       Pronouns                                     -- -

local function do_pronoun(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix) if is_suffix then pos = "suffix" end local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)

if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end

local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified

data.genders = {} for i, g in ipairs(args[1]) do		if g ~= "n" and g ~= "n-p" and not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)		end if args.g_qual[i] then table.insert(data.genders, {spec = g, qualifiers = {args.g_qual[i]}}) else table.insert(data.genders, g)		end end

local function do_inflection(forms, quals, label) if #forms > 0 then local terms = process_terms_with_qualifiers(forms, quals) check_all_missing(terms, plpos, tracking_categories) terms.label = label table.insert(data.inflections, terms) end end

do_inflection(args.m, args.m_qual, "masculine") do_inflection(args.f, args.f_qual, "feminine") do_inflection(args.sg, args.sg_qual, "singular") do_inflection(args.pl, args.pl_qual, "plural") do_inflection(args.mpl, args.mpl_qual, "masculine plural") do_inflection(args.fpl, args.fpl_qual, "feminine plural") do_inflection(args.n, args.n_qual, "neuter") end

local function get_pronoun_params local params = { [1] = {list = "g"}, --gender(s) ["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["m"] = {list = true}, --masculine form(s) ["m_qual"] = {list = "m\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["f"] = {list = true}, --feminine form(s) ["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["sg"] = {list = true}, --singular form(s) ["sg_qual"] = {list = "sg\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pl"] = {list = true}, --plural form(s) ["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["mpl"] = {list = true}, --masculine plural form(s) ["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["fpl"] = {list = true}, --feminine plural form(s) ["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["n"] = {list = true}, --neuter form(s) ["n_qual"] = {list = "n\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, }	return params end

pos_functions["pronouns"] = { params = get_pronoun_params, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_pronoun(args, data, tracking_categories, "pronoun", is_suffix) end, }

- --                                      Adjectives                                    -- -

local function insert_ancillary_inflection(data, forms, quals, label, plpos, tracking_categories) if forms and #forms > 0 then local terms = process_terms_with_qualifiers(forms, quals) check_all_missing(terms, plpos, tracking_categories) terms.label = label table.insert(data.inflections, terms) end end

-- Handle comparatives and superlatives for adjectives and adverbs, including user-specified comparatives and -- superlatives, default-requested comparatives/superlatives using '+', autogenerated comparatives/superlatives, -- and hascomp=. Code is the same for adjectives and adverbs. local function handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, is_adv, tracking_categories) local com = require(data.is_reinteg and reinteg_com_module or com_module) local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified local stem

if is_adv then stem = com.rsub(lemma, "mente$", "") else stem = lemma end

local function make_absolute_superlative(special) if is_adv then return com.make_adverbial_absolute_superlative(stem, special) else return com.make_absolute_superlative(stem, special) end end

-- Maybe autogenerate default comparative/superlative. if args.comp and args.sup then-- comp= and sup= were given as options to the user -- If no comp, but a non-default sup given, then add the default comparative/superlative. -- This is useful when an absolute superlative is given. local saw_sup_plus = false if #args.comp == 0 and #args.sup > 0 then for i, supval in ipairs(args.sup) do				if supval == "+" then saw_sup_plus = true end end if not saw_sup_plus then args.comp = {"+"} table.insert(args.sup, 1, "+") end end

-- If comp=+, use default comparative 'mais ...', and set a default superlative if unspecified. local saw_comp_plus = false for i, compval in ipairs(args.comp) do			if compval == "+" then saw_comp_plus = true args.comp[i] = "mais " .. lemma .. "" end end if saw_comp_plus and #args.sup == 0 then args.sup = {"+"} end -- If sup=+ (possibly from comp=+), use default superlative 'o mais ...'. Also handle absolute superlatives. for i, supval in ipairs(args.sup) do			if supval == "+" then args.sup[i] = "o mais " .. lemma .. "" elseif supval == "+abs" then args.sup[i] = make_absolute_superlative elseif rfind(supval, "^%+abs:") then local sp = rmatch(supval, "^%+abs:(.*)$") args.sup[i] = make_absolute_superlative(sp) end end end

if args.hascomp then if args.hascomp == "both" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "sometimes " .. glossary_link("comparable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " comparable " .. plpos) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable " .. plpos) else local hascomp = require("Module:yesno")(args.hascomp) if hascomp == true then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("comparable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " comparable " .. plpos) elseif hascomp == false then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "not " .. glossary_link("comparable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable " .. plpos) else error("Unrecognized value for hascomp=: " .. args.hascomp) end end elseif args.comp and #args.comp > 0 or args.sup and #args.sup > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("comparable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " comparable " .. plpos) end

insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.comp, args.comp_qual, "comparative", plpos, tracking_categories) insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.sup, args.sup_qual, "superlative", plpos, tracking_categories) end

local function do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix, is_superlative) local com = require(data.is_reinteg and reinteg_com_module or com_module) local feminines = {} local masculine_plurals = {} local feminine_plurals = {} if is_suffix then pos = "suffix" end local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)

if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end

if args.sp then local romut = require(romut_module) if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do table.insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'") end table.sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " ..				m_table.serialCommaJoin(indicators, {dontTag = true}) .. ": " .. args.sp) end end

local lemma = m_links.remove_links(data.heads[1]) -- should always be specified

local function insert_inflection(forms, label, accel) if #forms > 0 then if forms[1].term == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no " .. label}) else forms.label = label forms.accel = {form = accel} table.insert(data.inflections, forms) end end end

if args.short then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "short participle"}) end

if args.inv then -- invariable adjective table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos) if args.sp or #args.f > 0 or #args.pl > 0 or #args.mpl > 0 or #args.fpl > 0 then error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable " .. pos) end elseif args.fonly then -- feminine-only if #args.f > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only " .. pos) end if #args.pl > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only " .. pos .. ", use fpl=") end if #args.mpl > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only " .. pos) end local argsfpl = args.fpl if #argsfpl == 0 then argsfpl = {"+"} end for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do			if fpl == "+" then local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end fpl = defpl else fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma) end table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.fpl_qual[i])}) end

check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)

table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "feminine-only"}) insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p") else -- Gather feminines. local argsf = args.f		if #argsf == 0 then argsf = {"+"} end for i, f in ipairs(argsf) do			if f == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. f = com.make_feminine(lemma, false, args.sp) else f = replace_hash_with_lemma(f, lemma) end table.insert(feminines, {term = f, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.f_qual[i])}) end

local argsmpl = args.mpl local argsfpl = args.fpl if #args.pl > 0 then if #argsmpl > 0 or #argsfpl > 0 or args.mpl_qual.maxindex > 0 or args.fpl_qual.maxindex > 0 then error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=") end argsmpl = args.pl			args.mpl_qual = args.pl_qual argsfpl = args.pl			args.fpl_qual = args.pl_qual end if #argsmpl == 0 then argsmpl = {"+"} end if #argsfpl == 0 then argsfpl = {"+"} end

for i, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do			if mpl == "+" then -- Generate default masculine plural. local defpl = com.make_plural(lemma, args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end mpl = defpl else mpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl, lemma) end table.insert(masculine_plurals, {term = mpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.mpl_qual[i])}) end

for i, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do			if fpl == "+" then for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do -- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table. local defpl = com.make_plural(f.term, args.sp) if not defpl then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. f.term .. "'") end table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = defpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.fpl_qual[i], f.q)}) end else fpl = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl, lemma) table.insert(feminine_plurals, {term = fpl, q = fetch_qualifiers(args.fpl_qual[i])}) end end

check_all_missing(feminines, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(masculine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories) check_all_missing(feminine_plurals, plpos, tracking_categories)

local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and not feminines[1].q		local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = #masculine_plurals > 0 and #feminine_plurals > 0 and m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals) local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and not masculine_plurals[1].q		if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then -- actually invariable table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos) else -- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma. if not fem_like_lemma then insert_inflection(feminines, "feminine", "f|s") end

if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "plural", "p") data.genders = {"mf"} else insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine plural", "m|p") insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p") end end end

insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.n, args.n_qual, "neuter", plpos, tracking_categories)

handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, false, tracking_categories)

-- Handle requests for default diminutive. if args.dim then for i, dim in ipairs(args.dim) do			if dim == "+" then args.dim[i] = com.make_diminutive(lemma) elseif dim:find("^%+") then dim = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(dim) args.dim[i] = com.make_diminutive(lemma, dim) end end end

-- Handle requests for default augmentative. if args.aug then for i, aug in ipairs(args.aug) do			if aug == "+" then args.aug[i] = com.make_augmentative(lemma) elseif aug:find("^%+") then aug = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(aug) args.aug[i] = com.make_augmentative(lemma, aug) end end end

insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.dim, args.dim_qual, "diminutive", plpos, tracking_categories) insert_ancillary_inflection(data, args.aug, args.aug_qual, "augmentative", plpos, tracking_categories)

if args.irreg and is_superlative then table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " irregular superlative " .. plpos) end end

local function get_adjective_params(adjtype) local params = { ["inv"] = {type = "boolean"}, --invariable ["sp"] = {}, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc.		["f"] = {list = true}, --feminine form(s) ["f_qual"] = {list = "f\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pl"] = {list = true}, --plural override(s) ["pl_qual"] = {list = "pl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["mpl"] = {list = true}, --masculine plural override(s) ["mpl_qual"] = {list = "mpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["fpl"] = {list = true}, --feminine plural override(s) ["fpl_qual"] = {list = "fpl\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, }	if adjtype == "base" then params["comp"] = {list = true} --comparative(s) params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["sup"] = {list = true} --superlative(s) params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["dim"] = {list = true} --diminutive(s) params["dim_qual"] = {list = "dim\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["aug"] = {list = true} --augmentative(s) params["aug_qual"] = {list = "aug\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["fonly"] = {type = "boolean"} -- feminine only params["hascomp"] = {} -- has comparative end if adjtype == "part" then params["short"] = {type = "boolean"} -- short participle end if adjtype == "sup" then params["irreg"] = {type = "boolean"} end if adjtype == "pron" or adjtype == "contr" then params["n"] = {list = true} --neuter form(s) params["n_qual"] = {list = "n\1_qual", allow_holes = true} end return params end

pos_functions["adjectives"] = { params = get_adjective_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "adjective", is_suffix) end, }

pos_functions["comparative adjectives"] = { params = get_adjective_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "adjective", is_suffix) end, }

pos_functions["superlative adjectives"] = { params = get_adjective_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "adjective", is_suffix, "is superlative") end, }

pos_functions["past participles"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "participle", is_suffix) data.pos_category = "past participles" end, }

pos_functions["determiners"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "determiner", is_suffix) end, }

pos_functions["adjective-like pronouns"] = { params = get_adjective_params("pron"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "pronoun", is_suffix) end, }

pos_functions["adjective-like contractions"] = { params = get_adjective_params("contr"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adjective(args, data, tracking_categories, "contraction", is_suffix) end, }

- --                                       Adverbs                                      -- -

local function do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, pos, is_suffix) if is_suffix then pos = "suffix" end local plpos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(pos)

if not is_suffix then data.pos_category = plpos end

handle_adj_adv_comp(args, data, plpos, "is adv", tracking_categories) end

local function get_adverb_params(advtype) local params = {} if advtype == "base" then params["comp"] = {list = true} --comparative(s) params["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["sup"] = {list = true} --superlative(s) params["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true} params["hascomp"] = {} -- has comparative end return params end

pos_functions["adverbs"] = { params = get_adverb_params("base"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "adverb", is_suffix) end, }

pos_functions["comparative adverbs"] = { params = get_adverb_params("comp"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "adverb", is_suffix) end, }

pos_functions["superlative adverbs"] = { params = get_adverb_params("sup"), func = function(args, data, tracking_categories, is_suffix) do_adverb(args, data, tracking_categories, "adverb", is_suffix) end, }

- --                                        Verbs                                       -- -

pos_functions["verbs"] = { params = { [1] = {},		["pres"] = {list = true}, --present ["pres_qual"] = {list = "pres\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pres3s"] = {list = true}, --third-singular present ["pres3s_qual"] = {list = "pres3s\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pret"] = {list = true}, --preterite ["pret_qual"] = {list = "pret\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["part"] = {list = true}, --participle ["part_qual"] = {list = "part\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["short_part"] = {list = true}, --short participle ["short_part_qual"] = {list = "short_part\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["attn"] = {type = "boolean"}, },	func = function(args, data, tracking_categories) local preses, preses_3s, prets, parts, short_parts

if args.attn then table.insert(tracking_categories, "Requests for attention concerning " .. langname) return end

local gl_verb = require(data.is_reinteg and gl_reinteg_verb_module or gl_verb_module) local alternant_multiword_spec = gl_verb.do_generate_forms(args,			data.is_reinteg and "gl-reinteg-verb" or "gl-verb", data.heads[1])

local specforms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms local function slot_exists(slot) return specforms[slot] and #specforms[slot] > 0 end

local function do_finite(slot_tense, label_tense) -- Use pres_3s if it exists and pres_1s doesn't exist (e.g. impersonal verbs); similarly for pres_3p (only3p verbs); -- but fall back to pres_1s if neither pres_1s nor pres_3s nor pres_3p exist (e.g. empedernir). local has_1s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_1s") local has_3s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3s") local has_3p = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3p") if has_1s or (not has_3s and not has_3p) then return { slot = slot_tense .. "_1s", label = ("first-person singular %s"):format(label_tense), }, true elseif has_3s then return { slot = slot_tense .. "_3s", label = ("third-person singular %s"):format(label_tense), }, false else return { slot = slot_tense .. "_3p", label = ("third-person plural %s"):format(label_tense), }, false end end

local did_pres_1s preses, did_pres_1s = do_finite("pres", "present") preses_3s = { slot = "pres_3s", label = "third-person singular present", }		prets = do_finite("pret", "preterite") parts = { slot = "pp_ms", label = "past participle", }		short_parts = { slot = "short_pp_ms", label = "short past participle", }

if #args.pres > 0 or #args.pres3s > 0 or #args.pret > 0 or #args.part > 0 or #args.short_part > 0 then track("verb-old-multiarg") end

local function strip_brackets(qualifiers) if not qualifiers then return nil end local stripped_qualifiers = {} for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do				local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match("^%[(.*)%]$") if not stripped_qualifier then error("Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: " .. qualifier) end table.insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier) end return stripped_qualifiers end

local function do_verb_form(args, qualifiers, slot_desc, skip_if_empty) local forms local to_insert

if #args == 0 then forms = specforms[slot_desc.slot] if not forms or #forms == 0 then if skip_if_empty then return end forms = end elseif #args == 1 and args[1] == "-" then forms = else forms = {} for i, arg in ipairs(args) do					local qual = qualifiers[i] if qual then -- FIXME: It's annoying we have to add brackets and strip them out later. The inflection -- code adds all footnotes with brackets around them; we should change this. qual = {"[" .. qual .. "]"}					end local form = arg if not args.noautolinkverb then form = com.add_links(form) end table.insert(forms, {form = form, footnotes = qual}) end end

if forms[1].form == "-" then to_insert = {label = "no " .. slot_desc.label} else local into_table = {label = slot_desc.label} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do					local qualifiers = strip_brackets(form.footnotes) -- Strip redundant brackets surrounding entire form. These may get generated e.g. -- if we use the angle bracket notation with a single word. local stripped_form = rmatch(form.form, "^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$") or form.form -- The reintegrationist code uses variant codes to track "Portuguese-ending" vs. "Galician-ending" -- forms and "less common" forms. Remove them now. if data.is_reinteg then stripped_form = gl_verb.remove_variant_codes(stripped_form) end -- Don't include accelerators if brackets remain in form, as the result will be wrong. -- FIXME: For now, don't include accelerators. We should use the new once implemented. -- local this_accel = not stripped_form:find("%[%[") and accel or nil local this_accel = nil table.insert(into_table, {term = stripped_form, q = qualifiers, accel = this_accel}) end to_insert = into_table end

table.insert(data.inflections, to_insert) end

local skip_pres_if_empty if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres1_and_sub then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no first-person singular present"}) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no present subjunctive"}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres_stressed then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no stressed present indicative or subjunctive"}) skip_pres_if_empty = true end if alternant_multiword_spec.only3s then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("impersonal")}) elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3sp then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person only"}) elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3p then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person plural only"}) end local has_vowel_alt if alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt then for _, vowel_alt in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt) do				if vowel_alt ~= "+" and vowel_alt ~= "í" and vowel_alt ~= "ú" then has_vowel_alt = true break end end end

local function expand_footnotes_and_references(footnotes) if not footnotes then return nil end return require("Module:inflection utilities").fetch_headword_qualifiers_and_references(footnotes) end

do_verb_form(args.pres, args.pres_qual, preses, skip_pres_if_empty) -- We want to include both the pres_1s and pres_3s if there is a vowel alternation in the present singular. But we -- don't want to redundantly include the pres_3s if we already included it. if did_pres_1s and has_vowel_alt then do_verb_form(args.pres3s, args.pres3s_qual, preses_3s, skip_pres_if_empty) end do_verb_form(args.pret, args.pret_qual, prets) do_verb_form(args.part, args.part_qual, parts) do_verb_form(args.short_part, args.short_part_qual, short_parts, "skip if empty")

-- Add categories. for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do			table.insert(data.categories, cat) end

-- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to		-- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by -- Module:gl-verb/Module:gl-reinteg-verb in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head. This was -- copied from Module:it-headword, where doing this gets accents marked on the verb(s). We don't have -- accents marked on the verb but by doing this we do get any footnotes on the infinitive propagated here. Don't		-- do this if the user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked verbal expression such as -- Italian 'dare esca al fuoco' (FIXME: give Galician equivalent). if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or (			#data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma		) then data.heads = {} for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive_linked) do				local quals, refs = expand_footnotes_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes) table.insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs}) end end end }

- --                                   Suffix forms                                     -- -

pos_functions["suffix forms"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true}, ["g"] = {list = true}, ["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, },	func = function(args, data, is_suffix) data.genders = {} process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual) local suffix_type = {} for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do table.insert(suffix_type, typ .. "-forming suffix") end table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "non-lemma form of " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "or"})}) end, }

return export

title: Module:gl-headword


text: hotwashes

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: hotwashes


text:
Roman alum

Noun

 * 1) A cubical potassium alum formerly obtained in large quantities from Italian alunite, and highly valued by dyers on account of its freedom from iron.

authors: Celui qui crée ébauches de football anglais

title: Roman alum


text:
hunting cat

Noun

 * 1)  A cheetah.
 * 1)  A cheetah.

title: hunting cat


text:
Module:gl-headword/documentation

This module is used for Galician headword-line templates.

The module is always invoked the same way, by passing a single parameter to the "show" function. This parameter is the name of the part of speech, but in plural (examples given are for nouns, and for adjective forms respectively):

The template will, by default, accept the following parameters (specific parts of speech may accept or require others):

 * head
 * Override the headword display, used to add links to individual words in a multi-word term.

 * cat
 * Override the default category, which is the same as the provided parameter. This may sometimes be useful if you have a word that is really, say, an interjection, but you want it to show inflection as if it were an adjective. (for example, ).

There is no parameter for the sort key, because this is not necessary. The sort key is automatically generated by Module:utilities, according to the normal alphabetical ordering in Galician (encoded in Module:languages/data/2).

title: Module:gl-headword/documentation


text: programas de telerrealidade

title: programas de telerrealidade


text: programas de telerrealidad

title: programas de telerrealidad


text:
Roman balance

Noun

 * 1) A form of balance closely resembling the modern steelyard.

title: Roman balance


text:
telecinquero

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relative to a TV program or series of, a famous TV channel of Spain

Noun

 * 1) a fan of
 * 2) someone who works for

title: telecinquero


text:
frogeater

Etymology
From, after the French custom of eating frog legs. Attested since at least the 18th century.

Noun

 * 1)  A French person.

title: frogeater


text: frogeaters

title: frogeaters


text:
ride and tie

Etymology
From the expedient adopted by two persons with one horse, one of whom rides the animal a certain distance and then ties him for the use of the other, who is approaching on foot.

Verb

 * 1) To take turns with another in labour and rest.
 * 2) * 1941, Mary Grayson, interviewed in A Folk History of Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves, Washington: Library of Congress, Volume 13, Oklahoma Narratives, p.122,
 * After three or four days of walking we came across some more Negroes who had a horse, and mammy paid them to let us children ride and tie with their children for a day or two.
 * 1) To ride an animal and travel on foot alternately.
 * 1) * 1941, Mary Grayson, interviewed in A Folk History of Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves, Washington: Library of Congress, Volume 13, Oklahoma Narratives, p.122,
 * After three or four days of walking we came across some more Negroes who had a horse, and mammy paid them to let us children ride and tie with their children for a day or two.
 * 1) To ride an animal and travel on foot alternately.
 * 1) To ride an animal and travel on foot alternately.

title: ride and tie


text:
ride the lightning

Verb

 * 1)  To be executed by electric chair; to go to the chair.

title: ride the lightning


text:
ride a hobby

Verb

 * 1)  To have some favourite occupation or subject of talk.

title: ride a hobby


text: telecinquera

title: telecinquera


text: telecinqueras

title: telecinqueras


text: telecinqueros

title: telecinqueros


text:
øyeskygge

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) eyeshadow (eye make-up)

title: øyeskygge


text: by the rood

title: by the rood


text:
antenatresero

Etymology
Antena 3 +

Adjective

 * 1) a TV program or series of, a famous TV channel of Spain
 * 2) a fan of
 * 3) someone who works for

title: antenatresero


text: antenatreseras

title: antenatreseras


text: antenatreseros

title: antenatreseros


text: antenatresera

title: antenatresera


text:
打刀

Noun

 * 1)  uchigatana: a Japanese samurai sword, a descendant of the tachi.

title: 打刀


text:
angolo retto

Noun

 * 1) right angle
 * 2)  half of the angle formed by a single straight line, equivalent to 90 degrees

title: angolo retto


text:
camioneiro

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) related to trucks

Noun

 * 1) trucker

title: camioneiro


text:
spruce beer

Etymology
. was changed into  because the beer came from Prussia, or because it was made from the sprouts of the spruce.

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of beer which is flavored with parts of the spruce tree.
 * 2)  A spruce-flavored soft drink.

title: spruce beer


text: øyeskyggen

title: øyeskyggen


text: camioneira

title: camioneira


text:
angolo acuto

Noun

 * 1)  acute angle

title: angolo acuto


text: camioneiros

title: camioneiros


text: camioneiras

title: camioneiras


text: øyeskygger

title: øyeskygger


text: øyeskyggene

title: øyeskyggene


text:
burmanjänis

Noun

 * 1) Burmese hare,

title: burmanjänis


text:
angolo ottuso

Noun

 * 1)  obtuse angle of a triangle, having an obtuse angle

title: angolo ottuso


text: sevillistas

title: sevillistas


text:
cholekinetic

Adjective

 * 1) That increases the contractile power of the bile duct

Noun

 * 1) Any agent that increases the contractile power of the bile duct

title: cholekinetic


text: celtistas

title: celtistas


text: cholekinetics

title: cholekinetics


text:
burmanlyhythäntäpäästäinen

Noun

 * 1) Ward's short-tailed shrew, Burmese short-tailed shrew,

title: burmanlyhythäntäpäästäinen


text:
Bohemian chatterer

Noun

 * 1)  A bird, the Bohemian waxwing.

title: Bohemian chatterer


text:
Bohemian glass

Noun

 * 1) A variety of hard glass of fine quality, made in Bohemia. It is of variable composition, containing usually silica, lime, and potash, rarely soda, but no lead. It is often remarkable for beauty of colour.

title: Bohemian glass


text:
postyuppie

Adjective

 * 1) After the era of the yuppies.

title: postyuppie


text:
øyenskygge

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) eyeshadow (eye make-up)

title: øyenskygge


text:
postrave

Adjective

 * 1) After the era of rave music.

title: postrave


text:
powder pink

Noun

 * 1) A very pale pink colour.

Adjective

 * 1) Of a very pale pink colour.

title: powder pink


text:
pond scum

Noun

 * 1) Algae, especially when growing on the surface of a pond.
 * 2)  Worthless, insignificant person or people.

title: pond scum


text:
Ponca

Noun

 * 1) A member of a Native American people of the Dhegihan branch of the Siouan-language group. There are two federally recognized Ponca tribes: the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska and the Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma.

title: Ponca


text: Poncas

title: Poncas


text: øyenskyggen

title: øyenskyggen


text:
Dhegihan

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to a Siouan language family that includes Kansa–Osage, Omaha–Ponca, and Quapaw.

title: Dhegihan


text: øyenskygger

title: øyenskygger


text: mineral acids

title: mineral acids


text:
mineral blue

Noun

 * 1) powdered azurite used as a pigment

title: mineral blue


text: øyenskyggene

title: øyenskyggene


text:
Bavarian cream

Noun

 * 1) bavarois (creamy dessert)

title: Bavarian cream


text:
しんじゅ

Noun

 * 1)  giving from a god
 * 2)  tree wherein a divine spirit reportedly resides; tree in the precinct of a shrine; tree of heaven
 * 3)  pearl
 * 4)  Confucianist who has truly mastered the way of Confucianism
 * 5)  freshly green trees, as in early summer
 * 6)  giving from a high-ranking person (especially an emperor)

Verb

 * 1)  (of a high-ranking person (especially an emperor)) give

title: しんじゅ


text:
wheel within a wheel

Etymology
From the Bible, Book of Ezekiel, 1:16.

Noun

 * 1)  A complication of circumstances, motives, etc.

title: wheel within a wheel


text: wheels within wheels

title: wheels within wheels


text:
betoninsekoitin

Noun

 * 1) concrete mixer

title: betoninsekoitin


text:
transtainer

Noun

 * 1)  A specialized container used to transport and protect large guided missiles.

Etymology 2

 * coined by the Pacific Coast Engineering Company (now Paceco) as a brand name.

Noun

 * 1) A mobile gantry crane used for stacking intermodal containers within the stacking areas of a container terminal.

title: transtainer


text: transtainers

title: transtainers


text: betonin

title: betonin


text:
container crane

Noun

 * 1) A kind of dockside gantry crane found at container terminals for loading and unloading intermodal containers from container ships.

title: container crane


text:
Citations:geekwad

Noun: "(slang, derogatory, sometimes used attributively) a geeky or uncool person"

 * 1993, Computer Gaming World, Volumes 108-113, page 40:
 * The evil Cybergeek has imprisoned King Wacky in a jar of jalapeno jelly, and only a geekwad can save him.
 * 1994, Rick Barba, CD-Rom Games Secrets, Volume 1, Prima Publishing (1994), ISBN 9781559585262, unnumbered page:
 * From the Gateway and Spellcasting series to Eric the Unready to its latest endeavor, Companions of Xanth, Legend seems to delight in administering the digital equivalent of an atomic wedgie to all those geekwad fantasy-gamer types who take their genres a bit too seriously.
 * 1995, William Bernhardt, Double Jeopardy, Ballantine (1996), ISBN 0345397843, page 315:
 * "Maybe I screwed up. Maybe he never cared about you."
 * Staci's face flushed. "You geekwad."
 * 1995, Todd Krieger, "He's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad Man", Spin, July 1995, page 30:
 * Allred, whose wife does all the coloring, has created a universe so complete in its geekwad irony that a scene of Frank-Madman taking out alien-infected street beatniks with a modified jet disc gun (think Wham-0 products of yore) makes you pine for a disc gun of your own.
 * 1996, Gary Paulsen, The Seventh Crystal, Bantam Doubleday Dell Books for Young Readers (1996), ISBN 9780307804020, unnumbered page:
 * “Of course I'm gonna live, geekwad. What took you guys so long, anyway? I could have died out there.”
 * 2008, Matthue Roth, Candy in Action, Soft Skull Press (2008), ISBN 1933368632, page 73:
 * We ordered cosmopolitans. They came with umbrellas. That was how top-of-the-line geekwad this bar was.
 * 2010, Eric Luper, Seth Baumgartner's Love Manifesto, Balzer + Bray (2010), ISBN 9780061827532, unknown page:
 * Anyway, your dad's pretty cool. At least he doesn't fly all over the country playing in geekwad bridge tournaments like mine. How lame is that?”
 * 2011, Chris Hardwick, The Nerdist Way: How to Reach the Next Level (In Real Life), Berkley (2011), ISBN 9781101548059, unnumbered page:
 * You don't have to be a stereotypical geekwad to give yourself over to the philosophical tenets of Nerdism, the ideology for us obsessive types.

title: Citations:geekwad


text: betonia

title: betonia


text:
tank iron

Noun

 * 1) plate iron thinner than boilerplate and thicker than sheet iron or stovepipe iron

title: tank iron


text: geekwads

title: geekwads


text: betoniin

title: betoniin


text: betonilta

title: betonilta


text:
whitedamp

Noun

 * 1) A noxious mixture of gases formed by the combustion of coal, usually in an enclosed environment such as a mine.

title: whitedamp


text:
geekwad

Noun

 * 1)  A geeky or uncool person.

title: geekwad


text:
damp sheet

Noun

 * 1) A curtain in a mine gallery to direct air currents and prevent accumulation of gas.

title: damp sheet


text: betonille

title: betonille


text: betoniksi

title: betoniksi


text:
stinkdamp

Noun

 * 1) hydrogen sulfide when it builds up in an enclosed space such as a mine

title: stinkdamp


text: betonina

title: betonina


text:
negaholism

Noun

 * 1)  A persistently negative or pessimistic outlook.

title: negaholism


text: betonissa

title: betonissa


text: betonilla

title: betonilla


text:
neosemanticism

Noun

 * 1) The assignment of a new meaning to an existing word

Translations

 * Italian:
 * Polish:

title: neosemanticism


text: neosemanticisms

title: neosemanticisms


text:
Haredi

Noun

 * 1) A member of a stream of Orthodox Judaism characterized by rejection of modern secular culture.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 哈雷迪
 * Yiddish: חרד, חרדישער, חרדישע

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to Haredi Jews.

Translations

 * Yiddish: חרדיש, גאָר פֿרום

title: Haredi


text: Haredim

title: Haredim


text: Haredis

title: Haredis


text: Charedi

title: Charedi


text: Charedis

title: Charedis


text: Charedim

title: Charedim


text:
kidneywood

Noun

 * 1) Any of the genus  of flowering plants in the legume family.

title: kidneywood


text: supermolecules

title: supermolecules


text: kidneywoods

title: kidneywoods


text:
lignum nephriticum

Etymology
, meaning "kidney wood".

Noun

 * 1) A traditional diuretic derived from the wood of the narra and the Mexican kidneywood.

title: lignum nephriticum


text:
nonnucleoside

Noun

 * 1) That which is not a nucleoside.

title: nonnucleoside


text: nonnucleosides

title: nonnucleosides


text:
Asian contagion

Etymology
Chosen for the near-rhyme.

Noun

 * 1)  Asian flu

title: Asian contagion


text: betonitta

title: betonitta


text: betonien

title: betonien


text:
black chalk

Noun

 * 1) A slaty bluish mineral, a variety of argillaceous slate, used for drawing and for making black paint.

title: black chalk


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2014/May 5


text: betoneissa

title: betoneissa


text: praying machine

title: praying machine


text:
praying wheel

Noun

 * 1) prayer wheel

title: praying wheel


text:
Haredization

Noun

 * 1) conversion to Haredi Judaism
 * the Haredization of urban and suburban areas of Israel, such as Beit Shemesh

title: Haredization


text:
BAAM

Etymology
Initialism.

title: BAAM


text:
bi-mies

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) A bisexual male.

title: bi-mies


text:
next world

Noun

 * 1) afterlife

title: next world


text:
nick translation

Noun

 * 1)  A tagging technique in molecular biology in which DNA polymerase I is used to replace some of the nucleotides of a DNA sequence with their labelled analogues, creating a tagged sequence which can be used as a probe in hybridization or blotting techniques.

title: nick translation


text:
nu jazz

Noun

 * 1)  Any music that blends jazz elements with other musical styles, such as funk, soul, or electronic dance music.

Translations

 * Georgian: ნუ-ჯაზი
 * German: Nu Jazz, Nujazz

title: nu jazz


text:
electrojazz

Noun

 * 1) A form of nu jazz music with electronic elements.

title: electrojazz


text:
Nipissing

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A member of the, a people of Ojibwa and Algonquin descent whose ancestors lived in the area of  in Ontario, Canada.

title: Nipissing


text: Nipissings

title: Nipissings


text:
bi-nainen

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) A bisexual female.

title: bi-nainen


text:
niggergram

Noun

 * 1)  The informal circulation of gossip by black people.

title: niggergram


text: niggergrams

title: niggergrams


text:
Citations:douchewad

Noun: "(slang, derogatory) a rude, obnoxious, or annoying person"

 * 2007, John Sellers, Perfect from Now On: How Indie Rock Saved My Life, Simon & Schuster (2007), ISBN 9780743277082, unnumbered page:
 * The final piece of evidence used is the video for the aforementioned song, as it features the court's friend Cory Jones, he of the Dayton road trip, wearing a helmet and acting like a total douchewad—in a good way.
 * 2010, Matt Taibbi, Griftopia: A Story of Bankers, Politicians, and the Most Audacious Power Grab in American History, Spiegel & Grau (2011), ISBN 9780385529969, page 18:
 * It took off after a February 20, 2009, rant on CNBC by a shameless TV douchewad named Rick Santelli, who is today considered a pre-prophet for the Tea Party movement, a sort of financial John the Baptist who was dunking CNBC-viewer heads in middle-class resentment before the real revolution began.
 * 2012, Sarah Heauer & Chrissy Stockton, PhiLOLZophy: Critical Thinking in Digestible Doses, Thought Catalog (2012), unnumbered page:
 * Once we were at a party where some douchewad sincerely claimed that evolution was “intentional”
 * 2013, Selena Coppock, The New Rules for Blondes, HarperCollins (2013), ISBN 9780062131829, unnumbered page:
 * Perhaps all the gossip I've ever heard about him is wrong, I thought, and he's not a complete douchewad cheesedick after all.
 * 2013, Jennifer duBois, Cartwheel, Random House (2013), ISBN 9780812995879, unnumbered page:
 * I'm never attending some douchewad's press conference.”
 * 2013, Cassie Mae, Friday Night Alibi, Flirt (2013), ISBN 9780345548818, unnumbered page:
 * I'll be able to concentrate on this Chase-is-a-douchewad list.
 * 2013, Allie Larkin, Why Can't I Be You, Plume (2013), ISBN 9781101602843, unnumbered page:
 * Karen's husband left before Christmas last year. He was a total douchewad."
 * 2014, M. L. Brennan, Iron Night, Roc (2014), ISBN 9781101612965, unnumbered page:
 * so let me find you a roommate. I'll even filter out the douchewads for you."

title: Citations:douchewad


text:
schiller-spar

Noun

 * 1)  An altered variety of enstatite, exhibiting, in certain positions, a bronze-like luster.

title: schiller-spar


text:
douchewad

Noun

 * 1)  A rude, obnoxious, or annoying person.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:jerk.

title: douchewad


text:
User:Yejianfei

English: I understand most of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). I am able to type Chinese characters by Wubi IME. Technically, I am a computer programmer, and good at computer programming. My main programming languages are C and C++, also I can write PHP web pages. The main browser I am using is Chrome. I am also interested in mathematics, and able to write mathematical equation in LaTeX. I also write some articles in LaTeX. The operating systems I am using or have been used are DOS, Windows and Linux. I prefer using command-line interface rather than Graphical User Interface, because it is much more convenient to use.

Mandarin Chinese (Simplified Chinese characters): 我能看懂绝大多数的国际音标. 我会使用五笔输入法. 技术上，我是一名计算机程序员，热爱程序设计. 我主要使用的编程语言是C语言和C++语言，我也会用PHP语言写网页. 我主要使用的浏览器是Chrome. 个人感兴趣于数学，同时能用LaTeX写数学式子. 有时，我也用LaTeX来写一些论文. 我正在使用和用过操作系统有DOS、Windows和Linux. 相对于图形用户界面，我更喜欢命令行界面，因为我认为这用起来更方便.

Mandarin Chinese (Traditional Chinese characters): 我能看懂絕大多數的國際音標. 我會使用五筆輸入法. 技術上，我是一名計算機程序員，熱愛程序設計. 我主要使用的編程語言是C語言和C++語言，我也會用PHP語言寫網頁. 我主要使用的瀏覽器是Chrome. 個人感興趣於數學，同時能用LaTeX寫數學式子. 有時，我也用LaTeX來寫一些論文. 我正在使用和用過操作系統有DOS、Windows和Linux. 相對於圖形用戶界面，我更喜歡命令行界面，因為我認為這用起來更方便.

Min Dong Chinese: 我看會會意大部分國際音標. 我會八寫福州話漢字，固加會八使五筆輸入法. 敆技術懸頂，我是蜀隻計算機程序員，喜歡程序設計. 我主要使其編程語言是C語言共C++語言，我也會別使PHP語言寫網頁. 我主要使其瀏覽器是Chrome. 個人對數學有興趣，會別使LaTeX寫數學式子. 有時，我也使LaTeX來寫仂囝論文. 我正在使其共使過操作系統有DOS、Windows共Linux. 相對圖形用戶界面，我更更喜歡使命令行界面，因為我見覺這使起去比較方便.

title: User:Yejianfei


text:
nien-hao

Etymology
From the romanization of the  Chinese pronunciation for  Wade-Giles romanization nien²-hao⁴.

Noun

 * 1) The regnal year, reign period, or regnal title used when traditionally numbering years in a Chinese emperor's reign and in naming certain Chinese rulers.

title: nien-hao


text:
new beat

Noun

 * 1) A Belgian electronic dance music genre of the 1980s that fused elements of new wave, hi-NRG, electronic body music, acid house and hip-hop.

title: new beat


text:
gravitonic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to gravitons.

title: gravitonic


text:
antigraviton

Noun

 * 1)  The hypothetical antipartner of a graviton.

title: antigraviton


text: antigravitons

title: antigravitons


text:
nepotically

Adverb

 * 1) In a nepotic manner.

title: nepotically


text:
Talk:yeast

Wiktionary incorrectly classifies yeast
Wiktionary links yeast to A.S.giest, which shows (guest, stranger). This makes no sense at all.

Webster's New World Dictionary, College Edition classifies yeast from M.E. yest, A.S. gist akin to German gischt O.H.G. jesan I.E. base jes, to foam boil up also in Greekzeein to boil. So it should say gist and not giest. But even when you click on gist, it shows yeast, but again on the top part of that article, it is wrong again. Wondering why(50.173.166.172 19:24, 4 May 2014 (UTC))
 * Leaving aside for the moment the issue of gist vs. giest, you seem to be confused about how Wiktionary entries work: each entry contains information on every word in every language that's spelled the same. The page is split up into sections by language, with English (if it has a term with that spelling) always being the first section, then the sections for all the other languages are arranged after it in alphabetical order by language name. In the entry for gist, there's no Old English entry, and "yeast" is only in the Dutch section, because "gist" means "yeast" in Dutch. If you scroll to the top, you're going from the Dutch section to the English section (we treat Old English as a separate language, so the English section covers only Modern English), and "gist" doesn't mean "yeast" in modern English. In the giest entry, the Old English section is split into two etymologies. Because they're separate, nothing in Etymology 1 applies to Etymology 2. Etymology 2 is the one that has the definition applying to yeast, but you were lookng at Etymology 1.

 * So, to sum it all up: there's nothing wrong with the gist or the giest, entries unless we're wrong about whether giest is a word for yeast in Old English. I suspect that it isn't, but I'm going to have to check further. Chuck Entz (talk) 23:56, 4 May 2014 (UTC)

 * You are right, it t does not make much sense (to me) to link completely different word in different languages together, just because they happen to have similar spelling. To the supposed spelling giest, I have in front of me Webster's New World Dictionary and for yeast it states, as I wrote earlier: "yeast M.E. yest, A.S. gist akin to German gischt, spray, froth & O.H.G. jesan to ferment. I.E. base jes-, to foam, boil up, seen also in Gr. zeein, to boil (cf.ECZEMA<ENZYME " then description of yeast. It DOES NOT say A.S. giest. Matthias Lexers" Middle High German book tells me under g gis - schaum; gischen- schäumen (also schluchsen) and under j jesen, gesen - - gären, schäumen; jest - gischt, schaum; gisten - schäumen  Both, the English-language dictionary Webster's and the M.H.G. German-language Matthias Lexers DO NOT show GIEST spelling . Why does wiktionary repeatedly (falsely) state, that yeast was earlier spelled giest (meaning stranger? Wondering(50.173.166.172 01:28, 5 May 2014 (UTC))
 * I've found a few dictionaries (including a dictionary of Old English) that give giest as a word for yeast, in addition to the meaning you gave, so I can't rule it out without checking for other sources. Chuck Entz (talk) 01:43, 5 May 2014 (UTC)

 * google.com search "yeast gist" Result: over 2000 . google.com search"yeast giest" Result:  (50.173.166.172 22:04, 5 May 2014 (UTC))

 * The OED says: "Old English (late West Saxon) gist, Anglian *gest, corresponding to Middle Low German gest dregs, dirt, Middle Dutch ghist, Dutch gist, gest yeast, Middle High German jest, gest, gist (German gischt, gäscht) yeast, froth, Old Norse jastr yeast, related to Old High German jeasan, gesan (Middle High German jesen, gesen, gern, German gähren to ferment), the causative Old High German jerian, gerian to cause to ferment, and Old Norse gerð yeast. The underlying base jes- is found also in Sanskrit yás(y)ati to seethe, boil, práyastas bubbling over, Avestan yah- to boil (intransitive), Albanian ǵeš buken I knead bread, Greek ζέω I boil, ζεστός boiled, Welsh iās seething". There is no mention of giest.  I wonder where CodeCat and Chuck's other dictionaries found it?  I suspect that it needs a rare tag, and delinking from yeast in modern English.   D b f  i  r  s   18:08, 12 May 2014 (UTC)

 * You are right, giest needs to be delinked from yeast. Yeast earlier linked to the (unattested) spelling giest, Someone corrected that in the meanwhile. No source at all shows up at google search for "yeast giest", whereas yeast gist search results in over 2 thousand.MfG (50.173.166.172 00:08, 14 May 2014 (UTC))

title: Talk:yeast


text:
needle park

Noun

 * 1)  A park where sterilized needles are made available to recreational drug users.

title: needle park


text:
ball-and-stick model

Noun

 * 1)  A molecular model of a chemical substance, displaying the three-dimensional position of the atoms (as spheres) and the bonds between them (as connecting rods).

Translations

 * Persian: مدل گلوله و میله

title: ball-and-stick model


text:
New Christian

Noun

 * 1)  One of the Iberian Muslims and Jews who converted to Roman Catholicism, or their known baptized descendants.

Usage notes

 * The term was introduced by the Old Christians of Iberia who wanted to distinguish themselves from the conversos (converts).

title: New Christian


text: New Christians

title: New Christians


text: Newyorican

title: Newyorican


text: Newyoricans

title: Newyoricans


text:
Newton-Raphson method

Etymology
Named after and.

title: Newton-Raphson method


text:
Newton's method

Etymology
Named after.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A method for finding successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a real-valued function.

Usage notes
For the equation $$f(x) = 0$$, the iteration is $$x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}$$, where $$n = 0, 1, 2, ...$$, and $$x_0$$ is the first approximation to the solution.

title: Newton's method


text: ngakas

title: ngakas


text: neoprimitivisms

title: neoprimitivisms


text:
neuronlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of neurons.

title: neuronlike


text:
unfumbled

Adjective

 * 1) Not fumbled.

title: unfumbled


text:
bussilasti

Noun

 * 1) busful amount sufficient to fill a bus

title: bussilasti


text:
Maoridom

Noun

 * 1) The world or sphere of the Māori people.

title: Maoridom


text: Nimpkish

title: Nimpkish


text:
bussiyhteys

Noun

 * 1) bus connection

title: bussiyhteys


text:
bussiliikenne

Noun

 * 1) bus traffic

title: bussiliikenne


text:
prickwad

Noun

 * 1)  A rude, obnoxious, or annoying person.

title: prickwad


text: freeledges

title: freeledges


text: prickwads

title: prickwads


text:
ooser

Noun

 * 1) A wooden horned mask used for folkloric and magical purposes. Possibly also the unknown creature upon which the mask was based.

title: ooser


text:
New York bat

Noun

 * 1)  The bat (, now ).

title: New York bat


text:
neuromeric

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a neuromere.

title: neuromeric


text: neuterings

title: neuterings


text: vital capacities

title: vital capacities


text:
trade dollar

Noun

 * 1)  A silver coin minted as a trade coin by various countries to facilitate trade with China and the Orient.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 貿易銀
 * Finnish: kauppadollari
 * Spanish:

title: trade dollar


text: trade dollars

title: trade dollars


text:
elf arrow

Etymology
From the folk belief that they were used by elves.

Noun

 * 1) A prehistoric flint arrowhead.
 * 2) An elf-bolt or belemnite.
 * 3)  An arrow of magical abilities used by elves or other mythological beings.
 * 1)  An arrow of magical abilities used by elves or other mythological beings.

title: elf arrow


text: elf arrows

title: elf arrows


text:
jewel block

Noun

 * 1)  A block at the extremity of a yard, through which the halyard of a studding sail is rove.

title: jewel block


text:
elephantine tortoise

Noun

 * 1) A huge land tortoise, especially the Aldabra giant tortoise, from the Seychelles, or the Galápagos tortoise , from the Galápagos Islands.

title: elephantine tortoise


text:
nesslerization

Noun

 * 1) The process of nesslerizing.

title: nesslerization


text: nesslerizations

title: nesslerizations


text: Nessler

title: Nessler


text:
corporal's guard

Noun

 * 1) A detachment such as would be in charge of a corporal for guard duty, etc.; hence, derisively, a very small number of people.

title: corporal's guard


text:
lunar caustic

Etymology
See +.

Noun

 * 1)  Silver nitrate fused into a stick and used for cauterizing.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Esperanto: lapiso
 * Finnish: laapispuikko

title: lunar caustic


text:
burning house

Noun

 * 1) The furnace in which tin ores are calcined, to sublime the sulfur and arsenic from the pyrites.

title: burning house


text:
out at elbow

Adjective

 * 1) Of a coat, jumper, etc., worn through at the elbows; of clothes, shabby, in poor condition.
 * 2) In needy circumstances.
 * 1) In needy circumstances.

Translations

 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: fillete,, loslitt

title: out at elbow


text:
smother-fly

Noun

 * 1)  aphid

title: smother-fly


text:
dumb cake

Noun

 * 1)  A cake made in silence by girls on, with certain mystic ceremonies, to discover their future husbands.

title: dumb cake


text:
mummy brown

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1)  A brown pigment originally prepared from the ground-up remains of Egyptian animal or human mummies mixed with bitumen, etc.
 * 2) The colour of this pigment, a variable brown intermediate between raw umber and burnt umber.
 * 1) The colour of this pigment, a variable brown intermediate between raw umber and burnt umber.
 * 1) The colour of this pigment, a variable brown intermediate between raw umber and burnt umber.
 * 1) The colour of this pigment, a variable brown intermediate between raw umber and burnt umber.
 * 1) The colour of this pigment, a variable brown intermediate between raw umber and burnt umber.
 * 1) The colour of this pigment, a variable brown intermediate between raw umber and burnt umber.

Translations

 * French: brun momie, brun de momie, brun égyptien, jaune de momie
 * Italian: bruno bitume
 * Japanese: マミーブラウン
 * Swedish: ,

title: mummy brown


text:
unlimited pump

Noun

 * 1) A kind of deep-well pump placed at the level of the water, and operated from above ground.

title: unlimited pump


text:
crayon board

Noun

 * 1) A cardboard with a surface prepared for crayon drawing.

title: crayon board


text: skyggen

title: skyggen


text:
bussimatka

Noun

 * 1) bus trip

title: bussimatka


text:
sagecraft

Noun

 * 1) The skill of a sage.

title: sagecraft


text: skygger

title: skygger


text: skyggene

title: skyggene


text:
turn bench

Noun

 * 1) A simple portable lathe, used on a bench by clockmakers and watchmakers.

title: turn bench


text:
tin frame

Noun

 * 1) A kind of buddle used in washing tin ore.

title: tin frame


text:
wig tree fern

Noun

 * , a tree fern native to northeastern Queensland in Australia.

title: wig tree fern


text:
Talk:biche

Is there an etymological connection between the French word and the Middle English word? ZFT (talk) 21:10, 4 May 2014 (UTC)

In the etymology for the French word, was *bik supposed to be *bikjǭ? ZFT (talk) 21:16, 4 May 2014 (UTC)

 * In which case it would indeed be related to the Middle English word (i.e. Modern English "bitch").--74.103.157.244 02:21, 14 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:biche


text:
cauda galli

Etymology
, meaning "tail of a cock".

Noun

 * 1)  A plume-shaped fossil, supposed to be a seaweed, characteristic of the lower Devonian rocks.

title: cauda galli


text: skygget

title: skygget


text: skygde

title: skygde


text: skygd

title: skygd


text:
find the latchstring out

Etymology
Intrusion is prevented by drawing in the latchstring.

Verb

 * 1)  To meet with hospitality; to be welcome.

title: find the latchstring out


text:
riir

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) laugh

Verb

 * 1) to laugh

title: riir


text:
glory pea

Noun

 * 1) Either of two similar leguminous plants with showy scarlet or crimson flowers, both of Australia and New Zealand.
 * 2) Sturt's desert pea ( syn. )
 * 3) Kakabeak

title: glory pea


text:
Talk:bichon

Information given for the French etymology of this word conflicts with information given in the Old French entry of biche. ZFT (talk) 21:31, 4 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:bichon


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/bikjǭ

Verify that French biche derives from bikjǭ. ZFT (talk) 21:36, 4 May 2014 (UTC)


text: lattens

title: lattens


text:
prince's metal

Noun

 * 1) Prince Rupert's metal

title: prince's metal


text:
Prince Rupert's metal

Etymology
Named after.

Noun

 * 1) A type of alpha brass used as imitation gold.

title: Prince Rupert's metal


text:
chevalier d'industrie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  knight of industry, sharper, crook professional thief who makes his living by cheating

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

title: chevalier d'industrie


text:
dagger moth

Noun

 * 1) Any of various noctuid moths of the genus, having black dagger-shaped markings on the forewings.

title: dagger moth


text: administrasjonen

title: administrasjonen


text:
fayenza

Noun

 * 1) faience

title: fayenza


text: administrasjoner

title: administrasjoner


text: Gérôme

title: Gérôme


text:
strain courtesy

Verb

 * 1) To go beyond what courtesy requires; to insist somewhat too much upon the precedence of others.

title: strain courtesy


text:
strain a point

Verb

 * 1)  To make a special effort; especially, to do a degree of violence to some principle or to one's own feelings.

title: strain a point


text: administrasjonene

title: administrasjonene


text: administrasjonar

title: administrasjonar


text:
bussiturma

Noun

 * 1) (fatal) bus accident

title: bussiturma


text:
bussilinja

Noun

 * 1) bus line

title: bussilinja


text: administrasjonane

title: administrasjonane


text:
bussikatos

Noun

 * 1) bus shelter

title: bussikatos


text:
cream nut

Noun

 * 1) brazil nut

title: cream nut


text:
fool's parsley

Noun

 * , an annual umbelliferous plant that resembles parsley but is poisonous.

Translations

 * Polish: blekot

title: fool's parsley


text:
абитуриентный

Adjective

 * 1)  school-leaver, university entrant
 * 2)  graduation from school
 * 1)  graduation from school

title: абитуриентный


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-West Germanic/bogōn

Reconstruction
Kroonen reconstructs this as, along with listing Old Frisian , Middle Dutch and Dutch , with the Old English ,  already given here(but with short vowels instead of long).

With this reconstruction here, I assumed that because of the related Old English noun [], that the -g- in Old English  might have been a realization of the weak class 2 infinitive -ian. In light of the other words, which I was not aware of initially, maybe the -g- was weakened to -w- or lost between the back vowels?

From what I can see now, Old English might reflect PGmc, which could be related to Old Norse , Old High German (< reduplicating ).

Dutch can only come from, I think, which could conceivably be related to Old Frisian  from (?), though unrelated to the above words.

It's not a very clear picture. Any thoughts? Anglom (talk) 22:22, 4 May 2014 (UTC)
 * The Dutch form can be cognate with the Old Frisian form though (since au > ō in Old Dutch), so it probably is. 22:55, 4 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Do you think this should be moved to, then? Anglom (talk) 23:12, 4 May 2014 (UTC)
 * No I think you're right about the interpretation of -i- and -g-. It's probably with /j/. A form like  would leave  unexplained. The Middle English -w- would then be epenthetic, having been inserted after the reduction of -ian to -en, which is not very unusual as Old English used this same sound for epenthesis.  23:27, 4 May 2014 (UTC)
 * An alternative could of course be, since h was lost between vowels anyway. And Old English -o- could come from -u-, so that leaves as another possibility, which could then be an ablaut/Verner variant of  found in Dutch and Frisian. However, that would require reconstructing  for PIE, which violates the root constraints that prohibit roots from containing both an aspirate and a voiceless consonant.  23:32, 4 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Kroonen also reconstructs as . So we could also potentially move this to . Anglom (talk) 19:48, 5 May 2014 (UTC)
 * It's possible, but the difficulty is in the variety of glide vowels found in different languages. In some cases the glide -w- is universal, which points to it being original. But other times, Old English has -w- while Old Saxon and Dutch have -j- instead. That means that Old English doesn't provide enough information to distinguish these cases. 21:07, 5 May 2014 (UTC)


text:
kettle stitch

Noun

 * 1)  The stitch made in sewing at the head and tail of a book.

title: kettle stitch


text:
veronkanto

Noun

 * 1) tax collection, collection of taxes

title: veronkanto


text: kontoristen

title: kontoristen


text:
veronkantaja

Noun

 * 1) tax collector person or entity responsible for collecting taxes

title: veronkantaja


text:
bussikuljetus

Noun

 * 1) bus transportation

title: bussikuljetus


text: chamberlin

title: chamberlin


text: chamberlins

title: chamberlins


text: kontorister

title: kontorister


text: kontoristene

title: kontoristene


text:
castratable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being castrated.

title: castratable


text:
uncastratable

Adjective

 * 1) Incapable of being castrated.

title: uncastratable


text: kontoristar

title: kontoristar


text: kontoristane

title: kontoristane


text:
burkinafasolainen

Noun

 * 1) Burkinabe person from Burkina Faso

title: burkinafasolainen


text: jùxíng

title: jùxíng


text:
lazy tongs

Noun

 * 1) A pantograph

title: lazy tongs


text:
巨型

Adjective

 * 1)  huge; giant; enormous; gigantic

title: 巨型


text:
burjaatinkielinen

Adjective

 * 1) Expressed in Buryat language.
 * 2) Speaking Buryat.

title: burjaatinkielinen


text: chángyòng

title: chángyòng


text: kuángrén

title: kuángrén


text: malherida

title: malherida


text: jiǎnzi

title: jiǎnzi


text: malheridos

title: malheridos


text: malheridas

title: malheridas


text:
剪子

Noun

 * 1) scissors

title: 剪子


text:
趼子

Noun

 * 1) callus

title: 趼子


text:
acorn sugar

Noun

 * 1) quercite

title: acorn sugar


text: cánjiǎn

title: cánjiǎn


text:
ether engine

Noun

 * 1) A condensing engine like a steam engine, but operated by ether vapour instead of steam.

title: ether engine


text:
カンフー

Noun

 * 1)  kung fu: Chinese martial arts

title: カンフー


text: kanfū

title: kanfū


text: piánzhī

title: piánzhī


text: lǎojiǎn

title: lǎojiǎn


text:
unwieldable

Adjective

 * 1) Not wieldable.

title: unwieldable


text: lengselen

title: lengselen


text: ézi

title: ézi


text: lengsler

title: lengsler


text: lengslene

title: lengslene


text: kieru

title: kieru


text: guójì xiàngqí

title: guójì xiàngqí


text: mesityls

title: mesityls


text: hēizì

title: hēizì


text:
養蠶

Noun

 * 1) sericulture

Verb

 * 1) to raise silkworms

Noun

 * : sericulture

title: 養蠶


text: 养蚕

title: 养蚕


text:
養蠶業

Noun

 * 1) sericulture

title: 養蠶業


text: 养蚕业

title: 养蚕业


text: santuarios

title: santuarios


text:
burlakki

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  burlak, in old Russia, a man employed in dragging ships upstream.

title: burlakki


text: sīchóu

title: sīchóu


text:
私仇

Noun

 * 1) personal grudge

title: 私仇


text: accordeons

title: accordeons


text:
sinking fund

Noun

 * 1)  A fund established by an economic entity by setting aside revenue over a period of time to fund a future capital expense or repay a long-term debt.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kuoletusrahasto
 * Swedish: amorteringsfond

title: sinking fund


text:
蠶絲

Noun

 * 1) natural silk

title: 蠶絲


text: 蚕丝

title: 蚕丝


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 亀 read as き


text: rìqī

title: rìqī


text: rìqí

title: rìqí


text:
白馬王子

Noun

 * 1) Prince Charming

title: 白馬王子


text: 白马王子

title: 白马王子


text: totsu

title: totsu


text: qǐgài

title: qǐgài


text:
балтыйскі

Adjective

 * 1) Baltic

authors: Наименее Полезное

title: балтыйскі


text:
bunsenpoltin

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Bunsen burner small laboratory gas burner whose flame shape may be controlled with an adjustable air supply hole

title: bunsenpoltin


text:
bunsenlamppu

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) Bunsen burner small laboratory gas burner whose flame shape may be controlled with an adjustable air supply hole

title: bunsenlamppu


text:
wet goods

Noun

 * 1) Liquid goods stored in a container
 * 2)  intoxicating liquors

title: wet goods


text: Балтыйскае мора

title: Балтыйскае мора


text:
tip the wink

Verb

 * 1)  To give (somebody) a hint or suggestion, as if by a wink; to ask or tell surreptitiously.

title: tip the wink


text:
Delhi boil

Noun

 * 1)  A form of leishmaniasis once prevailing in India, as among the British troops, and especially in Delhi; not necessarily a separate disease entity from any other form of cutaneous leishmaniasis, but the old toponymic names predated the microbiological taxonomic knowledge.

title: Delhi boil


text: Delhi boils

title: Delhi boils


text:
kala-azar

Etymology
/.

Etymology
.

title: kala-azar


text:
black fever

Etymology

 * Compare.

Noun

 * 1)   Visceral leishmaniasis.

title: black fever


text:
дацкі

Adjective

 * 1) Danish

title: дацкі


text:
bunkkerimainen

Adjective

 * 1) bunkerlike resembling a military bunker

title: bunkkerimainen


text:
bulgariankielinen

Adjective

 * 1) Bulgarian expressed in Bulgarian language
 * 2) Bulgarian-speaking

title: bulgariankielinen


text:
nhật kì

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) date; day

title: nhật kì


text:
nihil dicit

Etymology
, meaning "he says nothing".

Noun

 * 1)  A declinature by the defendant to plead or answer.

title: nihil dicit


text:
nihil debet

Etymology
, meaning "he owes nothing".

Noun

 * 1)  The general issue in certain actions of debt.

title: nihil debet


text:
hypnotherapeutic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to hypnotherapy.

Translations

 * Portuguese: hipnoterapêutico

title: hypnotherapeutic


text:
hypnoanalytic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to hypnoanalysis.

title: hypnoanalytic


text: kǒujiāo

title: kǒujiāo


text:
pantelegraphy

Noun

 * 1) The use of the pantelegraph.

title: pantelegraphy


text:
bulgurvehnä

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) bulgur, bulgur wheat wheat grains that have been steamed, dried and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking

title: bulgurvehnä


text:
hypnoanalysis

Noun

 * 1) Psychiatric analysis involving hypnosis.

title: hypnoanalysis


text: bulgarialais-

title: bulgarialais-


text:
black silver

Noun

 * 1) stephanite

title: black silver


text: hóuguǎn

title: hóuguǎn


text:
fireraiser

Noun

 * 1)   (arsonist)

title: fireraiser


text: fireraisers

title: fireraisers


text:
hypnoanalyst

Noun

 * 1) One who carries out hypnoanalysis.

title: hypnoanalyst


text: hypnoanalysts

title: hypnoanalysts


text:
hiến pháp

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  a

title: hiến pháp


text: ōmune

title: ōmune


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuhtrą

Etymology
From Pre-Germanic, full grade formation from.

Noun

 * 1) grandchild

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuhtrą


text: pornógrafa

title: pornógrafa


text: pornógrafas

title: pornógrafas


text: 白话字

title: 白话字


text:
白話字

Noun

 * 1) vernacular writing
 * 2) Pe̍h-ōe-jī a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hokkien; POJ
 * 3) Bǽh-oe-tu a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hainanese; BOT
 * 4) Pha̍k-fa-sṳ a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hakka; PFS
 * 5) Pha̍k-oa-chhi a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Gan Chinese; POC

title: 白話字


text: báihuàzì

title: báihuàzì


text: Category:Galician terms suffixed with -patía


text: videocámaras

title: videocámaras


text: pe̍h-ōe-jī

title: pe̍h-ōe-jī


text:
cámara de vídeo

Noun

 * 1) video camera

Noun

 * 1)  video camera

title: cámara de vídeo


text:
cámara de video

Noun

 * 1)  video camera

title: cámara de video


text: cámaras de vídeo

title: cámaras de vídeo


text: cámaras de video

title: cámaras de video


text:
cámara web

Noun

 * 1)  webcam

Noun

 * 1)  webcam

title: cámara web


text: cámaras web

title: cámaras web


text: câmaras de vídeo

title: câmaras de vídeo


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unhtwǭ

Etymology
From Pre-Germanic, derived from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) last part of the night

Descendants

 * (found in compound, ); , , , (< , oblique form)
 * (various forms are attested, including through rebracketing, / from the case forms, and rarely / from the previous by analogy with )
 * (various forms are attested, including through rebracketing, / from the case forms, and rarely / from the previous by analogy with )
 * (various forms are attested, including through rebracketing, / from the case forms, and rarely / from the previous by analogy with )
 * (various forms are attested, including through rebracketing, / from the case forms, and rarely / from the previous by analogy with )
 * (various forms are attested, including through rebracketing, / from the case forms, and rarely / from the previous by analogy with )
 * (various forms are attested, including through rebracketing, / from the case forms, and rarely / from the previous by analogy with )
 * (various forms are attested, including through rebracketing, / from the case forms, and rarely / from the previous by analogy with )

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unhtwǭ


text: Category:gl:Television

title: Category:gl:Television


text: Category:gl:Telecommunications

title: Category:gl:Telecommunications


text: Category:gl:Broadcasting

title: Category:gl:Broadcasting


text:
kanónenfutr

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cannon fodder

title: kanónenfutr


text: Category:ast:Television

title: Category:ast:Television


text: Category:ast:Broadcasting

title: Category:ast:Broadcasting


text: 台語

title: 台語


text:
臺語

Noun

 * 1) Taiwanese; Taiwanese Hokkien variety of Min Nan spoken in Taiwan
 * 2)  all languages commonly spoken in Taiwan
 * 1)  all languages commonly spoken in Taiwan

Noun

 * 1) Tai language; member of the Tai language family

title: 臺語


text: 台语

title: 台语


text: Category:Galician form-of templates

title: Category:Galician form-of templates


text:
User talk:Bayaraa99

Hello all,

I forgot my older account name. That's why I created new account. You should leave your any comments here.

Thanks, Bayaraa

Explanation for the deletion of your userpage.
An explanation was given during the deletion: No usable content given.. I've expanded on that on my talkpage. Hope that explains it for you. I have no reason to delete it now as your userpage is no longer irrelevant. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 22:34, 7 May 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Bayaraa99


text:
Template:gl-verb form of/documentation

Usage
This template automatically generates an inflection-of line for Galician verb non-lemma forms given the conjugation spec of the verb. The conjugation spec is the same as in gl-conj and gl-verb, except that the infinitive must be specified. For example:

( 1 ) On ame, the following:

generates

( 2 ) On falamos, the following:

generates

( 3 ) On consigo, the following:

generates

( 4 ) On fixeron, the following:

generates

(This latter usage works because the module automatically knows how to conjugate most irregular verbs.)

( 5 ) On entregue, the following:

generates

( 6 ) On entregue, the following:

generates

Parameters
Only the following parameters are used:
 * 1
 * Conjugation spec of the verb, including the infinitive and any necessary indicators.

 * pagename
 * Override the non-lemma form used to generate the inflections. Defaults to the page name.

 * slots
 * Optional comma-separated list of slots, to restrict the output to only those slots (e.g. for the first-person singular present indicative) instead of all possible slots matching the non-lemma form in question.

 * noslots
 * Optional comma-separated list of slots, to restrict the output to not include those slots (e.g. for the masculine singular past participle) instead of all possible slots matching the non-lemma form in question.

 * t/gloss, lit, pos, id
 * Link parameters (see link and inflection of) passed to the underlying call(s) to inflection of.

title: Template:gl-verb form of/documentation


text:
Template:es-verb form of/indicative/documentation

Usage
This template:

 * is not intended to be invoked directly from entry pages; rather, it is designed to be invoked from.
 * evaluates to a snippet of text like "informal second-person singular future indicative form of", and adds appropriate categories.
 * takes several arguments:
 *  — should be present, preterite, imperfect, future, or conditional.
 *  — should be first, <tt>second</tt>, <tt>third</tt>, or <tt>impersonal</tt>.
 * <tt></tt> — should be blank if <tt></tt> is <tt>impersonal</tt>; otherwise, should be <tt>singular</tt> or <tt>plural</tt>.
 * <tt></tt> — if <tt></tt> is <tt>second</tt>, should be <tt>yes</tt> (for usted(es)) or <tt>no</tt> (for tú/vosotr@s); otherwise, should be blank.
 * <tt></tt> — should be <tt>ar</tt>, <tt>er</tt>, or <tt>ir</tt>.
 * <tt></tt>, <tt></tt>, <tt></tt>, <tt></tt> — should all be blank.
 * can evaluate to a partial snippet in the event of incomplete information.
 * adds the article to Category:Requests for cleanup (Spanish verb form) if there's any sort of irregularity that a human should look at.


text:
User:Bayaraa99

Someone deleted my page. That's why I'm introducing myself.

My name is Bayaraa. I'm 31 years old. I'm working as an engineer somewhere in Asia. If you want to talk with leave comments on discussion page. Please be kindly and don't delete my page without explanation.

title: User:Bayaraa99


text:
Category:gl-verb form of subtemplates

These are the subtemplates used by Template:gl-verb form of.

title: Category:gl-verb form of subtemplates


text:
catasol

Etymology
15th century. From.

Noun

 * 1) umbrella, sunshade, parasol used to protect against the sun
 * 2) sunflower
 * 3) iridescence
 * 4) sunny side
 * 5) ladybird

title: catasol


text: catasois

title: catasois


text:
Херсон

Etymology
, built during Catherine II's reign as part of the "Greek Project". Named after 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, from. .

title: Херсон


text:
Одеса

Etymology
, built during Katherine II's reign as part of the "Greek Project". Named after 🇨🇬 which was thought to be located in the vicinity of the Ukrainian city.

title: Одеса


text: Дніпропетровськ

title: Дніпропетровськ


text: Category:be:Buildings

title: Category:be:Buildings


text:
Запоріжжя

Etymology
Morphologically.

title: Запоріжжя


text:
Citations:cheesedick

Noun: "(slang, vulgar, derogatory) a rude, annoying, or obnoxious person (usually a man)"

 * 1998, Lelia Kelly, Presumption of Guilt, Pinnacle (1998), ISBN 9780786005840, page 91:
 * I always hated him, the little cheesedick.
 * 1999, Howard Swindle, Jitter Joint, St. Martin's Press (1999), ISBN 9780312200664, unnumbered page:
 * Dr. Bergoff was a Machiavellian cheesedick.
 * 2005, Seth Greenland, The Bones, Bloomsbury (2006), ISBN 9781596919877, page 157:
 * This Melnick, this worthless nonentity of a no-talent who is too fuckin' happy to write for an American cheesedick like Charlie Fleischman but won't write the Bones?
 * 2005, Cecil Leslie, Decadence, Xlibris (2005), ISBN 1413491502, page 288:
 * “You're the only ass I see here, cheesedick,” he responds crossly as Marcus and Slick restrain him by holding onto his arms.
 * 2005, Jeffrey Rogers, Adam's Apple, Arclight Omnimedia (2013), ISBN 141160346X, unnumbered page:
 * “You turned into a total cheesedick. It was kind of cute, but....”
 * 2005, Abel Sanchez, Van Halen 101, AuthorHouse (2005), ISBN 1420878867, page 39:
 * It's funny to think of some cheesedick label guy sitting there listening to songs like “Runnin' with the Devil,” “Somebody Get Me a Doctor” and “House of Pain” while going, “Um, sorry Gene, I just don't think we can do anything with this.”
 * 2006, Kirby W. Holliday, Morning Calm: A Novel of the Korean War, AuthorHouse (2006), ISBN 1420881752, page 229:
 * Moore looked up and grunted, “Who the fuck asked you, cheesedick?”
 * 2009, Dan Fante, 86'd, Harper Perennial (2009), ISBN 9780061779220, page 93:
 * Jimmy's voice screaming at me: "Coward! Fool! You screwed that skinny, crippled bitch again! You're using her. You're a pussy. A needy cheesedick.
 * 2009, Alan Wieder, Year of the Cock: The Remarkable True Account of a Married Man Who Left His Wife and Paid the Price, Grand Central Publishing (2009), ISBN 9780446550802, unnumbered page:
 * So, obviously, I could not help but imagine the damage we could do among the drunken horde of belly-shirted aspiring actresses at Barney's Beanery and the cheesedick frat boys daft enough to think they could go toe-to-toe with Wieder & Sobel!
 * 2010, Miriam Anwari, Circumstantiality, iUniverse (2010), ISBN 9781450245814, page 27:
 * “In case you can't tell, Astin is good friends with quite a few cheesedicks in administration here.”
 * 2010, John Vorhaus, The California Roll, Shaye Areheart Books (2010), ISBN 9780307463197, unnumbered page:
 * “You know, Radar,” he muttered, “sometimes you can be a real cheesedick.”
 * 2012, Mark Titus, Don't Put Me In, Coach: My Incredible NCAA Journey from the End of the Bench to the End of the Bench, Anchor Books (2013), ISBN 9780307745385, page 14:
 * Anyway, just so we're clear, I'm blaming my lack of an NBA career on the cheesedicks in charge of my youth rec league.

title: Citations:cheesedick


text: parasois

title: parasois


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 呉 read as ご


text:
cheesedick

Noun

 * 1)  A rude, annoying, or obnoxious person (usually a man).

title: cheesedick


text:
мексиканский

Adjective

 * 1) Mexican

title: мексиканский


text: Category:mhn:Culture

title: Category:mhn:Culture


text: kěyòngxìng

title: kěyòngxìng


text: Category:roa-opt:Fruits

title: Category:roa-opt:Fruits


text:
bronceador

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) suntan lotion

Adjective

 * 1) tanning

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) suntan lotion

Adjective

 * 1) tanning

title: bronceador


text: Category:Volapük terms derived from New Latin


text: xuéhuì

title: xuéhuì


text: がっかい

title: がっかい


text: gakkai

title: gakkai


text: Category:Old French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish


text: bronceadora

title: bronceadora


text: navegadora

title: navegadora


text: dépanneuses

title: dépanneuses


text: bronceadores

title: bronceadores


text: bronceadoras

title: bronceadoras


text: navegadoras

title: navegadoras


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as ぷ


text: Category:Barai nouns

title: Category:Barai nouns


text: Category:Barai language

title: Category:Barai language


text: Category:be:Seas

title: Category:be:Seas


text: kěwàng

title: kěwàng


text: xogadora

title: xogadora


text: xogadoras

title: xogadoras


text:
bulevardilehdistö

Noun

 * 1) yellow press

title: bulevardilehdistö


title: User:Ianlopez1115


text:
きょうりゅう

Noun

 * 1)  a dinosaur

title: きょうりゅう


text: kyōryū

title: kyōryū


text:
打牌

Verb

 * 1)  to play cards or mahjong

title: 打牌


text:
service à la russe

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) serving the dishes of a meal in courses, one after another

Translations

 * French: service à la russe
 * Spanish: Servicio a la Rusa

Noun

 * 1)  serving the dishes of a meal in courses

title: service à la russe


text:
service à la française

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) serving the dishes of a meal all together in one course instead of in several courses

Translations

 * French: service à la française
 * Spanish: servicio a la francesa

Noun

 * 1)  serving the dishes of a meal all at once

title: service à la française


text:
Stakhanovism

Etymology
, from the name of Aleksei Grigor’evich Stakhanov (Алексе́й Григо́рьевич Стаха́нов), a Russian coal miner whose prodigious output was publicised by Stalin as part of a 1935 campaign.

Noun

 * 1) A system instituted in communist countries to encourage increased productivity.

Translations

 * Basque: estajanovismo, stakhanovismoa
 * Catalan: estakhanovisme
 * Finnish: stahanovilaisuus
 * French:
 * German: Stachanowismus
 * Greek: σταχανοβισμός
 * Italian:, stakanovismo
 * Lithuanian: stachanovietis
 * Portuguese: stakhanovismo, estacanovismo
 * Romanian: stahanovism
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: estajanovismo

title: Stakhanovism


text:
bulevardisportti

Noun

 * 1) sports coupe, coupe, sport compact, hot hatch loosely defined class of cars which are not true sports cars but feature sporty looks and higher than average performance combined with passenger comfort

title: bulevardisportti


text:
σταχανοβίτισσα

Noun

 * 1) Stakhanovite

title: σταχανοβίτισσα


text:
bullmastiffi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bullmastiff breed of dog

title: bullmastiffi


text:
σταχανοβίτης

Noun

 * 1) Stakhanovite

title: σταχανοβίτης


text: bulletlaina

title: bulletlaina


text: Ісландыя

title: Ісландыя


text:
bullet loan

Noun

 * 1)  A loan where the payment of the entire principal of the loan is due at the end of the loan term.

Translations

 * Finnish: kertamaksulaina, bulletlaina

title: bullet loan


text:
bulkkituote

Noun

 * 1) bulk product

title: bulkkituote


text: Lusatians

title: Lusatians


text:
stockgirl

Noun

 * 1) A typically young woman who works in a stockroom performing duties such as unpacking boxes, placing items on store shelves, etc.

title: stockgirl


text: Category:Tsez language

title: Category:Tsez language


text:
stockwoman

Noun

 * 1) A female stockman.

title: stockwoman