text:
forebuy

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To buy beforehand; accept or receive in advance.
 * 2) * 1943, Message of the East - Volumes 32-33 - Page 55:
 * Blessed are they who with forethought rightly live; for they have forebought a fortunate rebirth.
 * 1) * 1979, Pasture and politics: economics, conflict, and ritual among Shahsevan nomads of northwestern Iran
 * ... buyers visit the camps soon after the shearing in good time to ensure that their forebought wool does not get into other hands.
 * 1) * 2015, Willpower: The Willpower Instinct:
 * ...so it will often happen that forethought is thus fore-bought or secured.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * Portuguese: pré-comprar
 * Spanish: precomprar

title: forebuy


text:
mascim

Adjective

 * 1) maximum

Related terms

 * (noun)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: mascim


text:
末端小粒

Noun

 * 1) telomere

title: 末端小粒


text:
foreannounce

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To announce beforehand or in advance.

title: foreannounce


text:
mascima

Noun

 * 1) maximum

title: mascima


text: mascimes

title: mascimes


text:
Template talk:fr-noun-inv

Template:fr-noun-inv
I've set up to accept   as a parameter, making this totally useless. Also I created this template, as  didn't accept   at the time, but now does. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:58, 28 May 2013 (UTC)
 * This has been orphaned per Beer parlour/2013/May. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:10, 30 May 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:01, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:fr-noun-inv


text:
Template talk:Xyzy/script

Template:Xyzy/script and Template:/script
These were helper templates for to support language templates, but they are no longer needed. 13:25, 28 May 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:02, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Xyzy/script


text:
Template talk:/script

Template:Xyzy/script and Template:/script
These were helper templates for to support language templates, but they are no longer needed. 13:25, 28 May 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:02, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:/script


text:
foreannouncement

Etymology
From. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) An announcement made in advance; a notification or declaration beforehand.

title: foreannouncement


text:
Template talk:checktrans-entry-es

Template:checktrans-entry-nl
Language specific (apparently supposed to be) subst-only checktrans-table creation templates? Really? Nah, I don't think we need these. Oh, and don't forget to kill the documentation pages too if/when they go. User: PalkiaX50 talk to meh 16:41, 27 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete, if we did want such a template we would make one that works for all languages, but I can't imagine it would get used a lot! Very few people add translations to the checktrans table, but rather to a specific table for a specific meaning. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:00, 28 May 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:06, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:checktrans-entry-es


text:
Template talk:polyc

Template:poly, Template:polyc
I don't know what these templates are for, they're not used anywhere and have no documentation. 12:14, 25 May 2013 (UTC)
 * There's some rudimentary documentation at Template talk:poly. It looks like was intended to create translation lines (and  to create "translation to be checked" lines), and they were intended to always be substed, which explains why they're not transcluded anywhere. Anyway, probably no one uses them anymore, and they don't seem to work properly anyway, so delete. —Angr 13:02, 25 May 2013 (UTC)
 * If that's how they are then sure, delete. User: PalkiaX50 talk to meh 13:09, 25 May 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:10, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:polyc


text:
forebitten

Etymology
From ; or as a past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) Bitten in front.

title: forebitten


text:
mperjunamënt

Noun

 * 1) imprisonment

title: mperjunamënt


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ

Etymology
Extracted from thematisations of u-stem nouns, such as from. Ultimately from, the oblique stem of u-stem nouns plus the o-stem ending  (see also  for the discussion about the unexpected reflex of *-os).

Adjective

 * 1) of, belonging to;

Usage notes
This suffix is attached only to o-stem nouns. The suffix is used for other types of noun, including especially a-stems (feminines). The variant is attached to soft-declension nouns (which end in a palatal consonant).

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * (unstressed), (stressed)
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ


text:
Template talk:lumbering

Template:lumbering
This template is little-used and poorly titled: "lumbering" sometimes means "the business of felling trees" in the US, but mostly means "clumsy" or "slow", so it's liable to being misinterpreted. should cover any terms which are used in lumbering jargon. - -sche (discuss) 06:26, 23 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Not now used in content spaces. Uses secondary sense of term, ergo misleading. Delete. DCDuring TALK 08:59, 23 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:53, 24 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Deleted. —Angr 13:40, 3 June 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:lumbering


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-evъ

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-evъ


text:
Category talk:Cantonese Pinyin syllables

Category:Cantonese Pinyin syllables
The category contains a single entry - ngo5, which I also rfd'ed. We have no policy on Cantonese Romanisation entries and there are many standards, jyutping (read: yootping), Yale are the most common. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:40, 23 May 2013 (UTC)
 * It's a duplicate of Category:Cantonese jyutping, so I deleted it based on that. -- Liliana • 04:22, 24 May 2013 (UTC)


text:
Template talk:PIE

Template:PIE
I'm not sure what this was intended for, but it's currently only used on a few talk pages. 17:22, 22 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. It's fairly obvious what it was intended for, though: to mark forms in Proto-Indo-European. But we have for that. —Angr 19:24, 22 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete per Angr. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:35, 22 May 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:15, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:PIE


text:
Category talk:Terms without an English counterpart

Category:Terms without an English counterpart
Yet another useless category. If we really want to keep it, it should probably have a language prefix. SemperBlotto (talk) 11:14, 22 May 2013 (UTC)
 * I can see why this would exist. But how to define it and manage it, very difficult. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:36, 22 May 2013 (UTC)
 * What would go in these categories? Anything without a one- or two-word gloss in contemporary English?
 * Delete DCDuring TALK 15:44, 22 May 2013 (UTC)
 * It would be necessarily subjective. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:26, 22 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Strong keep Speedy delete in favor of Appendix - This concept is itself independently notable and such categorization is necessary for the eventual completeness of our project. Consider the following:

 * bakku-shan (Japanese) - An ugly woman who is beautiful from behind.
 * See . I dimly recall hearing of an English slang word that fit this meaning to a T, but I can't remember what it was.
 * espirit d'escalier (French) - To think of the perfect verbal comeback much too late.
 * mamihlapinatapai (Yaghan) - A look between two people that suggests an unspoken, shared desire.
 * backpfeifengesicht (German) - A face badly in need of a fist.
 * nunchi (Korean) - The innate ability to sense what would be the wrong thing to say in a given situation.
 * desenrascanco (Portuguese) -  To pull a MacGyver.
 * tingo (Pascuense) - To borrow from a friend until he has nothing left.
 * shlimazl (Yiddish) - Someone who has nothing but bad luck.
 * sgiomlaireachd (Scottish Gaelic) - When someone pops in and interrupts meal time.
 * tatemae and honne (Japanese) - What one pretends to believe and what one actually believes, respectively.
 * Tatemae is basically a compound, not so far removed semantically from . Meanwhile, honne is also a compound, and not so far removed from.
 * toska (Russian) Vladmir Nabokov describes it best: “No single word in English renders all the shades of toska. At its deepest and most painful, it is a sensation of great spiritual anguish, often without any specific cause. At less morbid levels it is a dull ache of the soul, a longing with nothing to long for, a sick pining, a vague restlessness, mental throes, yearning. In particular cases it may be the desire for somebody of something specific, nostalgia, love-sickness. At the lowest level it grades into ennui, boredom.”
 * jayus (Indonesian) – A joke so poorly told and so unfunny that one cannot help but laugh.
 * litost (Czech) - A state of agony and torment caused by the sudden sight of one's own misery.
 * kyoikumama (Japanese) – A mother who relentlessly pushes her children toward academic achievement.
 * Also a compound, and actually a phrase, not a single word. See  (also at 教育ママ and Kyoiku mama, since we're missing it here at the moment).  Mirrored in English by the recent buzzword, or somewhat by the term  that I've heard bandied about by teachers (though admittedly the meaning of that one is a bit further off).
 * tartle (Scottish) – The act of hesitating while introducing someone because you’ve forgotten their name.
 * ilunga (Tshiluba) – Someone who is ready to forgive and forget any first abuse, tolerate it the second time, but never forgive nor tolerate on the third offense.
 * prozvonit (Czech) – To call a mobile phone and let it ring once so that the other person will call back, saving the first caller money.
 * cafuné (Brazilian Portuguese) – The act of tenderly running one’s fingers through someone’s hair.
 * ya’aburnee (Arabic) - Simultaneously morbid and beautiful.
 * zhaghzhagh (Persian)  - The chattering of teeth from the cold or from rage.
 * yuputka (Ulwa) - A word made for walking in the woods at night, it refers to the phantom sensation of something crawling on one's skin.
 * slampadato (Italian) – An addiction to the UV glow of tanning salons.
 * luftmensch (Yiddish) - An impractical dreamer with no business sense. Literally, air person.
 * iktsuarpok (Inuit) - The feeling of anticipation while waiting for someone to arrive at one's house and meanwhile intermittently going outside to check for them.
 * cotisuelto (Caribbean Spanish) - One who wears the shirt tail outside of their trousers.
 * glas wen (Welsh) - A smile that is insincere or mocking. Literally, a blue smile.
 * pana po’o (Hawaiian) - To scratch one's head in order to recover a memory.
 * gumusservi (Turkish) - A scene in which moonlight shines on water.
 * vybafnout (Czech) - To jump out and say boo.
 * mencolek (Indonesian) - To tap someone lightly on the opposite shoulder from behind as a trick.
 * faamiti (Samoan) - To make a squeaking sound by sucking air past the lips in order to gain the attention of a dog or child.
 * boketto (Japanese) - To gaze vacantly into the distance without thinking.
 * This is an adverb, not a verb. Compare English  or.

 * These are just a few examples in various aggregate lists from across the Internet. There is a great deal of potential for expansion in this area and I am confident that it will come to be valued by both our community and readers. —  C M B J   14:27, 1 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Most of those terms are not in the right script, are not capitalised correctly, don't exist at all (and have failed WT:RFV) or don't have the meaning various websites allege they have...but that's neither here nor there. - -sche (discuss) 18:40, 1 June 2013 (UTC)
 * The fact that the terms I linked are not in the right script or are capitalized incorrectly is irrelevant. They were merely intended to serve as examples of what this category should contain. The acceptability of those sources is also irrelevant because verifiable sources do exist in this area of research. —  C M B J   00:01, 2 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Delete. Probably inspired by a recent news article which listed many such words, mostly inaccurately (see my previous comment). - -sche (discuss) 18:40, 1 June 2013 (UTC)
 * As I said above, these are just a few examples from aggregate lists. They are not scholarly definitions, but scholarly definitions do exist. This is not an adequate reason to delete a valuable category. —  C M B J   23:51, 1 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Delete. It would be impossible to manage such a category. For one, anyone adding a page to this category would have to know every single English word used since the sixteenth century. Also, it would encourage people to add false words from books and articles dealing with untranslatable terms. — Ungoliant (Falai) 19:45, 1 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Firstly, it is not impossible to manage such a category because the project is developed progressively and based upon consensus. Secondly, it is not necessary to know every single English word since the sixteenth century because entries should be based upon verifiable source content. Lastly, if words are described in books and articles as being untranslatable, then they are by definition relevant to our project. —  C M B J   23:40, 1 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Ok then: we would need to know every single English word from sources written since the 16th century.
 * Re “if words are described in books and articles as being untranslatable, then they are by definition relevant to our project”. Not really. If a word does have an English equivalent, then it has an English equivalent even if a thousand articles say it is untranslatable, and if word doesn’t exist, it doesn’t exist even if another thousand articles say it is a real untranslatable word. Note that we have deleted the Pascuense word tingo, found in your list above, twice because we were unable to verify its existence outside lists and books about untranslatable words.
 * I’m sorry if I’m sounding harsh. I think this category is an interesting idea, but one too impractical for us to use. If you think a foreign word has an interesting meaning, with or without an English equivalent, you can nominate it at WT:FW, which requires some verification (to prevent made-up words from being featured). At least one word from your list has already been featured: Portuguese . — Ungoliant (Falai) 00:13, 2 June 2013 (UTC)

 * There is nothing impractical about this concept because we base our entries upon the attestation of acceptable sources. If the best sources available say that a knowable term is untranslatable, and we cannot readily demonstrate otherwise, then our project should describe that usage until such time that a depreciated 16th century equivalent is rediscovered. If quality of sourcing is a concern, I am not opposed to laying out clear guidelines in this area, but convenient omission is a non-solution and a great mistake. Regarding tingo's repeated deletion, this also should have never happened and I am starting a new discussion to move for its reinclusion. —  C M B J   06:47, 2 June 2013 (UTC)
 * One alternative to a category is the creation of an Appendix of terms that are said not to have an English one- or two-word equivalent (or longer) or not to be definable in less than an encyclopedic article. Category work best when membership criteria are self-evident. Appendices work better than categories when membership needs an explanation, because they can include an explanation. —This.

 * That may be a mutually agreeable path forward. I will sleep on it and return with further input. —  C M B J   12:13, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry that I didn't mention it sooner. It does not have to be a black hole. All the words that meet CFI and are in principal namespace can have a link to the Appendix under the "See also" or even the "Usage notes" header. DCDuring TALK 13:28, 3 June 2013 (UTC)

 * My problem is that one example that we have,, clearly has many counterparts. The definition offers three, disentanglement, hack, McGyverism (more mentions then uses, but still probably citable). Jury-rig comes to mind, also.--Prosfilaes (talk) 19:31, 3 June 2013 (UTC)
 * There are a fair number of them where little or no question exists about their translatability — and I think this is ultimately going to boil down to case-by-case consideration. —  C M B J   22:40, 3 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Just for completeness' sake, I've gone through the list above and added comments for the Japanese items listed. I'm a Japanese-English translator, and there's a lot less that's truly “untranslatable” than most people seem to want.  Some really interesting terms require explaining, but they're still translatable -- translation just takes more words in the target language than in the source.
 * So really, I think the core problem of this category is that we don't agree on what is meant by “untranslatable”. CMBJ, can you state what you mean by this word, and hopefully help bring some better focus to this discussion?  Cheers, -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 22:42, 3 June 2013 (UTC)

 * The best solution in my mind at the moment is to use a title like Appendix:Terms considered difficult or impossible to translate into English and work together toward defining and refining what exactly that should mean. —  C M B J   12:28, 4 June 2013 (UTC)

 * An appendix is not a bad idea. It would centralise and make watchlistable the addition of new words, thus making it more likely for someone to catch a word that does have a translation. However, if it we do this, I suggest the existence of the following rules:
 * only words with CFI-compliant citations can be added (this should prevent the inclusion words whose meaning is misinterpreted in books and articles about untranslatable words);
 * an “incubation period” of, say, a week, between a word being nominated in the Talk page and it being added to the Appendix page (to give people the chance to chew over possible translations).
 * — Ungoliant (Falai) 04:18, 4 June 2013 (UTC)
 * We have no reason to think that we will need this much procedure. Won't terms prove to be "undefinable" (= no known brief definition) in the normal course? Why don't we try it out more simply, relying only on active contributor participation and the talk page?
 * For existing terms in a given [language name], an extra step could be the creation of a new template for mark particular undefined [language name] ("L2") sections or senses that are deemed untranslatable and the creation of a page to be watched by those interested. Presumably the L2 section would also appear in a "[language name] terms needing attention" category and/or a "Translation requests ([language name])" category.
 * For candidates not known to meet CFI, wouldn't the normal request for entry process work, possibly with the same template for needed definition if the term is hard to define. DCDuring TALK 11:51, 4 June 2013 (UTC)

 * If we don’t add checks to the appendix it will become packed with made-up definitions, because people will add words from lists such as those in the links above. Made-up definitions for languages no contributor here speaks will remain there for ages. — Ungoliant (Falai) 20:18, 4 June 2013 (UTC)
 * It might. The same is true even for principal namespace entries in such languages. We could limit the appendix to CFI-meeting terms for which we had entries. DCDuring TALK 20:45, 4 June 2013 (UTC)
 * We can probably cut down on the majority of nonsense just by asking one or two regular contributors who speak a given language to add the page to their watchlist. For those living languages where we don't have a single contributor, maybe it's a good opportunity to try and manually recruit one. A native Pascuense speaker, for example, might be found at one of the following:
 * Merahi Rapa Nui Foundation
 * University of Hawai'i at Manoa's Rapa Nui archaeological field school
 * Facebook's Rapa Nui newsgroup
 * Facebook's Liceo Lorenzo Baeza Vega page, which implicitly contains alumni of Easter Island's main public school
 * Odds are, there's somebody, somewhere out there that will heed a polite request to join our project and provide the clarifications that we need. —  C M B J   09:07, 5 June 2013 (UTC)

 * I think an incubation period would contravene the spirit of the project, but I am highly supportive of an advisory editnotice that highlights relevant policies and contains common sense advice on how to avoid expected pitfalls. —  C M B J   11:51, 4 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Delete. Ƿidsiþ 16:12, 4 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I reject the idea that you'd have to know every English word. Terms could reasonably be considered without an English counterpart and if one is eventually found, remove them from this category. This is a wiki. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:19, 4 June 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:17, 19 July 2013 (UTC)


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ

Etymology
Adjective-forming suffix. From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 collective-forming suffix, 🇨🇬. Compare also for forming both collectives and singulatives (from 🇨🇬). E.g. Later it was productively applied to inherited i-stems: The singulative meaning derives from original possessive meaning, for example the meaning of “member of the tribe or household” is derived from “belonging to the tribe or household”.
 * from 🇨🇬 from 🇨🇬 (cognate formation with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) -ine (of or pertaining to)

Usage notes
This suffix is attached to most noun types, in particular a-stems (feminines). The suffix (and its variant ) is used with o-stem nouns (masculines and neuters).

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

Noun

 * *bratъ → →
 * → (if not  from )
 * → (if not  from )
 * → (if not  from )
 * → (if not  from )
 * → (if not  from )
 * → (if not  from )
 * → (if not  from )
 * → (if not  from )
 * → (if not  from )

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-inъ


text:
Category talk:Etyl without second param

Category:Etyl without second param
I don't see why we need a template tracking category for templates used correctly. Nitpick, Etyl should be etyl in the title. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:34, 14 May 2013 (UTC)
 * seems to show that I'm not the only one who prefers specifying "en". 17:50, 16 May 2013 (UTC)
 * I've been known to add en, too, but only (or chiefly) to entries I create. - -sche (discuss) 18:34, 16 May 2013 (UTC)
 * I've been known to add en, too, but only for the purpose of removing the entry from this very category. The existence of this category led me to believe there was consensus that was supposed to have a second param and that leaving the second param empty had been deprecated. If that isn't the case, then delete. —Angr 14:08, 17 May 2013 (UTC)
 * I would certainly support deprecating it, but I think changing these entries is beneficial even if we don't deprecate it. 14:11, 17 May 2013 (UTC)
 * No one's stopping you from changing them, but the existence of this category—even though it's hidden—leads others to believe that what it contains is necessary cleanup. You can spend your Wiktionary time however you like, but when I do cleanup, I want it to be actually necessary cleanup. Is there some other way you could get a list of such pages besides a category? Could your bot make a list in your own userspace for you? —Angr 14:55, 17 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Another:  02:22, 18 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Meh, keep. - -sche (discuss) 18:34, 16 May 2013 (UTC)
 * What about other hypothetical categories (that could easily be made real) like Category:plural of without lang. Such a category would contain pretty much all of Category:English plurals, and furthermore all such entries would be correct, too. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:11, 17 May 2013 (UTC)
 * The difference is that people generally expect  to be optional (with  as an important exception), whereas language codes that are numbered parameters are, as a rule, mandatory. I wouldn't mind adding   to all of those too, though...  14:14, 17 May 2013 (UTC)
 * I disagree. We have enough formatting issues needing fixing here, without literally inventing some more for ourselves. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:16, 17 May 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm not asking anyone else to make these changes, so it wouldn't be any issue. I would just like to do it myself. 14:25, 17 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. If anything, those with en as the second param should be added to a cleanup category. If this is kept, then the template's documentation should be modified to explain the new correct usage, as it currently states that one should leave out the second parameter for English. A note at N4E might be useful, too. --Yair rand (talk) 22:43, 19 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Why should those with "en" as the second parameter be added to a cleanup category? 23:12, 19 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Because it's formatted incorrectly, of course. Standard practice is to leave out the second parameter for English. --Yair rand (talk) 00:03, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
 * I disagree. 00:08, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Weak delete per Yair and per Mg's "Etyl should be etyl in the title", but strong disagreement with bot-editing pages to add, contra standard practice for this template and contra its documentation. That's not what the bot flag was granted for, and the temporary flood flag (or off-label bot action) is for uncontroversial actions only AFAICT. —msh210℠ (talk) 19:33, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Since it's valid to have "en" as the second parameter, and others have been making those edits as well, it's not a controversial edit. As far as standard practice goes, it is either to omit the language and default to "en", or explicitly provide "en" instead of the default. What is standard is the provision that the language defaults to English, not that this is therefore the only possible way to indicate English. That is what the documentation says; I don't see it say anywhere that "en" is explicitly disallowed or discouraged. If you wanted to disallow "en" as the language parameter entirely, why didn't you discuss that instead? 19:45, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
 * As long as "en" is permitted to be absent, there's no need for a maintenance category to keep track of pages where it is absent. —Angr 19:59, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Well, so far the category has helped me find quite a lot of entries that were missing the code where one was needed. Presumably, they had been either copied from an English entry or just entered by someone who is used to making English entries (and therefore didn't think to add the second parameter). That is one reason why having "en" everywhere is helpful: it helps find mistakes much more easily. Another reason is that it forces the user of the template to think about what it means and why it's there, which prevents mistakes altogether. Even if optional, its presence is a strong mental clue for anyone who is learning our templates, and therefore very valuable. 20:04, 20 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Using is a bit like using, replacing the default with itself. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:31, 21 May 2013 (UTC)
 * That's one of the reasons why no longer has any defaults. I believe that defaults only make sense if they are sensible defaults that work in the majority of cases, so that the chance of getting it right by defaulting is high. But there are a lot more cases on Wiktionary that do need the second parameter than there are that don't. So I don't think a default makes much sense here, it's really just an artefact on earlier days when Wiktionary was relatively more focused on English. I would not be entirely opposed to, but it already works as a default for a substantial percentage of cases. I foresee that when the template is converted to Lua, the default will become applicable in even more cases because Lua can choose the correct ending based on the letters of a word, so it knows to add -es after -s.  12:40, 21 May 2013 (UTC)
 * You don't have to force your ideas on to everyone else though. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:11, 21 May 2013 (UTC)
 * I wasn't trying to. Things still work as they did before, I didn't change how any templates work. People can still edit as they've always done, can't they? The category has served its purpose now so I don't mind if it's deleted. 13:36, 21 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Keep per CodeCat’s 20:04 comment. It promotes good practice. — Ungoliant (Falai) 14:46, 21 May 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-passed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:20, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Etyl without second param


text:
forebite

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To bite beforehand or in front.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) A condition where the (front) teeth are set too far forward in the mouth.
 * 2) * 1963, Acta chirurgiae plasticae - Page 299:
 * After orthodontic widening of right half and repair of forebite (c, d).

title: forebite


text:
Template talk:Yorubic

Template:Yorubic
Not used anywhere. Allegedly a context label for what would be "Yorubic religion", which is a vanishingly rare term anyway; there seems to be Yoruba religion. Regardless of the name, the template should be deleted unless intended for actual use, and until we can see what the actual use looks like. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:54, 8 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Incidentally, the word Yorubic seems quite rare in any context. Equinox ◑ 15:33, 17 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete, any word so rare as to be perhaps uncitable by our very generous standards of 'attested' is too rare to be a context label. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:39, 10 June 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:21, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Yorubic


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-estь

Descendants

 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-estь


text:
Template talk:context-n

Template:context-n
Seems to be an experimental replacement for. Not used, created 11 months ago, I think that's long enough. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:49, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
 * You could just move it (and probably ) to the creator's user space without delay. DCDuring TALK 15:38, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
 * But why? Just delete it. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:18, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete per MG. Unused. Created on 1 June 2012, without documentation and without a creation summary that would point to the purpose of having another template. Redundant to . --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:57, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:23, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:context-n


text:
Template talk:horror

Template:horror
Unsure what this is supposed to be a context of. -- Liliana • 19:03, 30 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I think the genre of fiction horror. Whether we want this to be a distinct template (and category) from is up to us. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:53, 3 May 2013 (UTC)

 * D  It doesn’t seem to represent a type of lexical usage. ( also seems to be used to categorize things that are fictional, rather than to label lexical usage.) —Michael Z. 2013-05-03 12:43 z

 * It could be moved to . — Ungoliant (Falai) 14:27, 3 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Delete after removing usages. I don't see any of these words confined to usage in horror fiction.  This should be a category at the bottom of the language section, not a context label. --EncycloPetey (talk) 21:00, 26 June 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:30, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:horror


text:
Category talk:Middle Persian female given names

Category:Middle Persian female given names
Empty. King jakob c2 (yell * damage caused) 01:36, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Why is it empty? 01:38, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * A user has been created empty categories. I nuked them. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:49, 21 April 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:37, 19 July 2013 (UTC)


text:
Appendix talk:Korean basic words

Appendix:Korean basic words
Right now, this is just a copy of Appendix:Czech basic words. The copy was created on 26 September 2012 with zero Korean words. So far, no Korean words have been entered. More than 6 months have elapsed since the creation. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:46, 13 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Moved to User:ThomasWasHere/Korean basic words. Maro 14:00, 13 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Korean basic words


text:
Template talk:trans-top new

Template:trans-top new
Added in 2008 as an alternative, orphaned, obsoleted by updates in the original. —Michael Z. 2013-04-11 23:18 z
 * Delete. 23:21, 11 April 2013 (UTC)

Gone. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:05, 11 June 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:trans-top new


text:
Appendix talk:Gastro- glossary

Appendix:Gastro- glossary
Aside the terrible name an imperfect formatting, I don't think we want this sort of appendix. The words should be defined separately in the main namespace, and listed together in Category:English words prefixed with gastro-. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:55, 10 April 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:40, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Gastro- glossary


text:
Category talk:Japanese の-no adjectives

Category:Japanese の-no adjectives
This site has pretty much settled on not including these. In dictionaries where they are included, it is party as an aid to learners, because they can often be translated into adjectives. For people unfamiliar with Japanese grammar that can be a big help, but in reality they are a noun plus the particle -no, which makes them a predictable sum of their parts. Nearly any noun could be made into a so-called "-no adjective" and any "-no adjective" can be broken down into a noun plus a particle. --Haplology (talk) 14:51, 22 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't know much about Japanese, but isn't -no the genitive ending? We include genitives of other languages, why not Japanese? 15:04, 22 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I think, based purely on other people's comments, it's analogous to calling cat's and cats' English genitives. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:35, 22 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Blue_Glass_Arrow.svg A genitive case usually involves some sort of morphological change in the term, and possibly in other terms dependent on that term. For instance, English  becomes  and  becomes ; German   becomes  .  Meanwhile, Japanese  and  become just  or  +, and  becomes just  + , with no changes to either the terms themselves or other terms in the sentence.
 * What are sometimes called "case particles" in Japanese are effectively separate little words, a bit like the little words or  or  in English, that help give grammatical structure to a sentence.  So any [term] + [particle] is essentially SOP, unless it's evolved some kind of specific idiomatic meaning, such as .  This decomposes to  + particle, but idiomatically behaves in modern Japanese as a single unit with some uses that are not SOP.
 * So with the exception of idiomatically distinct combinations like, I would generally oppose including [term] + [particle] for Japanese, much as I'm sure others would oppose including non-idiomatic [article] + [term] or [preposition] + [article] + <tt>[term]</tt> as lemmata for English.
 * Ok, I understand, I think I agree with deleting it. But just to note, there is certainly not always a morphological change. In Finnish for example, the situation is a bit like Japanese where you just attach an ending to a word: talo + -n. There are sometimes changes in the stem, but it's still the same principle. 17:34, 22 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Interesting about Finnish. Does the pronunciation of the suffixed syllable or word change at all?  Like maybe  > ?
 * No, it stays the same. Other endings are attached in the same way. And let's not forget about Esperanto, which also works the same way but even more regularly than Finnish because it has no stem changes whatsoever anywhere in the language, only direct suffixation. 17:45, 22 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Hmm, it looks like there are different noun types in Finnish: although the genitive is formed as a simple suffixing of -n for, there are more complicated mechanisms at work for . Japanese doesn't have any of that -- adding a particle doesn't change the form of the preceding word, no matter the particle, no matter the word.  This might be partly why Japanese particles have often historically been treated as a separate class of word, rather than just as a suffixing element or traditional case structure.  -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ <small style="position: relative; top: -3px;">Tala við mig 17:59, 27 March 2013 (UTC)
 * [[Image:ArrowGreen.svg|15px]] Regarding the Category:Japanese の-no adjectives itself, the cat is empty, and not really grammatically valid anyway, for the reasons Haplology outlines above. Delete.  -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ <small style="position: relative; top: -3px;">Tala við mig 16:40, 22 March 2013 (UTC)

Gone. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:58, 10 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Japanese の-no adjectives


text:
Template talk:tg-suffix

Template:tg-suffix
Unused in mainspace, which makes sense, because I really don't know what it would be used for. (No, it's not a headword-line template for Tajik suffixes. No such luck.) —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:02, 16 March 2013 (UTC)
 * It's clear enough what it's intended to be: a shortcut for to be used in Etymology sections, but I'm unaware of any precedent for this. So delete unless someone wants to turn it into a headword-line template for Tajik suffixes. —Angr 09:06, 16 March 2013 (UTC)
 * It seems to have no advantages over, in fact it seems to have some disadvantages, so delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:33, 16 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Rewritten for Tajik suffixes. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:21, 13 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:tg-suffix


text:
Template talk:agree

Template:agree
Unneeded template-itis. We don't need templates for each and every word. Note also the lack of a. -- Liliana • 20:16, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
 * It seems less silly than many. It would be useful if one is not voting on an explicit proposal but on some statement. It could help make clear the direction of sometimes cryptic comments. I don't see why would wouldn't have, too. DCDuring TALK 20:27, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Also, I think you might mean hypertemplatism, or did you find this template inflammatory? DCDuring TALK 20:30, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I've always thought that we had too many templatomas leading to gigantotemplatism and bradytemplatism. DCDuring TALK 20:35, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
 * ... - -sche (discuss) 16:26, 2 March 2013 (UTC)
 * [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Agree Mglovesfun (talk) 18:32, 2 March 2013 (UTC), delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:32, 2 March 2013 (UTC)
 * . Seems redundant of, which would better be given a text parameter like . ~ Röbin Liönheart (talk) 21:13, 2 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Comment: I intended to use this in polls. When the question read like "I prefer option A over option B", "support" sounded wrong, yet I wanted the agreement to be formally graphically marked up, like in . "Disagree" was not needed, as "I prefer option A over option B" was complemented with "I prefer option B over option A" or the like. Admittedly, the template is not used much, and almost no one creates polls anyway. Whatever the case, the wording of deletion rationale seems to be an instance of pure rhetoric: "each and every word"? --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:19, 10 March 2013 (UTC)

Deleted, edited as suggested above. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:44, 27 March 2013 (UTC)
 * 1) ✅ I think having a bold counter on votes is convenient, but the template is a practical failure. The appended signature is out of place if the editor chooses to comment, as we are encouraged to do, and it is incompatible with the custom signature feature in Special:Preferences. Fix or delete. —Michael Z. 2013-03-15 18:54 z
 * Aaaand, this is a new kind of failure. Usually it enters a redundant sig for me. —Michael Z. 2013-03-15 18:56 z
 * Because you didn't subst:. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:10, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
 * [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Agree —Michael Z. 2013-03-15 20:36 z  20:36, 15 March 2013 (UTC) Ah. Don’t recall substing it before, though. Add lack of documentation and unhelpful failure state to this template’s deficiencies. —Michael Z. 2013-03-15 20:36 z

title: Template talk:agree


text:
Category talk:Wiktionary:Off-site communication

Category:Wiktionary:Off-site communication
A category for only two entries, with the addition of any more being unlikely? Doesn't seem too useful. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:39, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:50, 19 July 2013 (UTC)


text:
Template talk:pld

Template:pld
Per precedent case -- Liliana • 17:52, 21 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Are you proposing deletion of the template only or a change in how we treat the lect? If the former, how would that work technically? And if the latter, it should be in the BP, not here. —msh210℠ (talk) 17:54, 21 February 2013 (UTC)
 * The lect, obviously. And this actually is right place to do it..
 * Anyway, delete. I can't believe that we actually have a code for this, it's really an embarrassment to the project to have a code for every random cool slang lexicon (I mean, this one is pretty cool, although I somehow doubt that very much of it is citable). —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:58, 23 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I lurk on this page some, and have noticed such nominations in the past, and always meant to protest, but never did until now for some reason unknown to even me. (Fwiw, the earliest still on this page dates to June 2011 ([[]]); there may possibly have been an earlier one already archived (though I doubt it). So) I'll grant you there's precedent for discussing it here: but I still think it's the improper place. This page is for deletion of pages, not for how to handle languages, which is a policy issue and thus belongs in the BP. —msh210℠ (talk) 04:56, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Sorry for my rudeness above (and happy Purim). I strongly disagree, because putting more stuff that most of the community doesn't care about in the BP and clogging it up is the wrong way to handle this, IMO. I think (did -sche suggest this already? I think so) that a new page for treatment of lects would be welcome, but using RFM works fine, and I'm willing to switch my posts over there, not that it makes any difference. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:29, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * You weren't overly rude, and apology accepted. And a happy Purim to you, too, if you celebrate it. (Otherwise, just a happy day.) I actually have no objection to having the discussions here, or at RFM, or wherever, if that's what the community decides, but since unless and until that happens they should be at the default place for policy discussions, which is BP (or languages' About pages). How about this: I'll (or you can) head on over to the BP now and post "People have been, for some time now, posting requests for language mergers to RFM and RFDO even though they're technically policy requests. This post is to notify BP-watchers of that fact and to make sure there's no objection. In order to consolidate the requests, they will henceforth be only at" — and finish that sentence with "RFM", "RFDO", or a reference to some new page. Sound reasonable? How shall we finish the sentence? —msh210℠ (talk) 07:44, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't really care enough; you can post if you so wish and feel free to finish the sentence with "RFM", just because I think perhaps a new page isn't a good idea. It's a bit shady to have a special, less-frequented page for lect splitting and merging, which if nothing else could gain us bad press. But -sche really ought to get the final word. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:56, 24 February 2013 (UTC)

 * I use RFM because that one page can handle all types of language-treatment change requests: (a) it handles mergers, which result in the deletion of a language code, but unlike RFD it requires people to think about what L2 foo’s entries will come to use (be merged into) when Template:foo is deleted, (b) it handles rename requests, if a lect we call Fooian should be called Fooic, or a template we call aus-syd newly has an ISO code xdk, and (c) it handles splits of language/dialect clusters into separate lects.
 * I would still use, and have used, the BP for potentially controversial language changes: things like the merger of Romanian and Moldavian, which is at least politically (though not linguistically) controversial, as distinct from things like the rename of Dharug, where if a majority of other users had favoured Dharuk the result would have been "OK, let's not rename it", with no long or acrimonious debate. But as Metaknowledge noted, most of the many discussions that take place are of no interest to the community at large, and would only clutter the BP. - -sche (discuss) 21:01, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks, folks. I've posted [[WT:Beer parlour/2013/February]]. —msh210℠ (talk) 03:54, 25 February 2013 (UTC)

 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:54, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:pld


text:
Category talk:Polari language

Template:pld
Per precedent case -- Liliana • 17:52, 21 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Are you proposing deletion of the template only or a change in how we treat the lect? If the former, how would that work technically? And if the latter, it should be in the BP, not here. —msh210℠ (talk) 17:54, 21 February 2013 (UTC)
 * The lect, obviously. And this actually is right place to do it..
 * Anyway, delete. I can't believe that we actually have a code for this, it's really an embarrassment to the project to have a code for every random cool slang lexicon (I mean, this one is pretty cool, although I somehow doubt that very much of it is citable). —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:58, 23 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I lurk on this page some, and have noticed such nominations in the past, and always meant to protest, but never did until now for some reason unknown to even me. (Fwiw, the earliest still on this page dates to June 2011 ([[]]); there may possibly have been an earlier one already archived (though I doubt it). So) I'll grant you there's precedent for discussing it here: but I still think it's the improper place. This page is for deletion of pages, not for how to handle languages, which is a policy issue and thus belongs in the BP. —msh210℠ (talk) 04:56, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Sorry for my rudeness above (and happy Purim). I strongly disagree, because putting more stuff that most of the community doesn't care about in the BP and clogging it up is the wrong way to handle this, IMO. I think (did -sche suggest this already? I think so) that a new page for treatment of lects would be welcome, but using RFM works fine, and I'm willing to switch my posts over there, not that it makes any difference. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:29, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * You weren't overly rude, and apology accepted. And a happy Purim to you, too, if you celebrate it. (Otherwise, just a happy day.) I actually have no objection to having the discussions here, or at RFM, or wherever, if that's what the community decides, but since unless and until that happens they should be at the default place for policy discussions, which is BP (or languages' About pages). How about this: I'll (or you can) head on over to the BP now and post "People have been, for some time now, posting requests for language mergers to RFM and RFDO even though they're technically policy requests. This post is to notify BP-watchers of that fact and to make sure there's no objection. In order to consolidate the requests, they will henceforth be only at" — and finish that sentence with "RFM", "RFDO", or a reference to some new page. Sound reasonable? How shall we finish the sentence? —msh210℠ (talk) 07:44, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't really care enough; you can post if you so wish and feel free to finish the sentence with "RFM", just because I think perhaps a new page isn't a good idea. It's a bit shady to have a special, less-frequented page for lect splitting and merging, which if nothing else could gain us bad press. But -sche really ought to get the final word. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:56, 24 February 2013 (UTC)

 * I use RFM because that one page can handle all types of language-treatment change requests: (a) it handles mergers, which result in the deletion of a language code, but unlike RFD it requires people to think about what L2 foo’s entries will come to use (be merged into) when Template:foo is deleted, (b) it handles rename requests, if a lect we call Fooian should be called Fooic, or a template we call aus-syd newly has an ISO code xdk, and (c) it handles splits of language/dialect clusters into separate lects.
 * I would still use, and have used, the BP for potentially controversial language changes: things like the merger of Romanian and Moldavian, which is at least politically (though not linguistically) controversial, as distinct from things like the rename of Dharug, where if a majority of other users had favoured Dharuk the result would have been "OK, let's not rename it", with no long or acrimonious debate. But as Metaknowledge noted, most of the many discussions that take place are of no interest to the community at large, and would only clutter the BP. - -sche (discuss) 21:01, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks, folks. I've posted [[WT:Beer parlour/2013/February]]. —msh210℠ (talk) 03:54, 25 February 2013 (UTC)

 * RFD-failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:59, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Polari language


text:
muza

Noun

 * 1) sapote

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) Muse
 * 2) muse

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) muse

Adjective

 * 1) dark in colour

title: muza


text:
муза

Noun

 * 1) muse

Noun

 * 1)  a Muse
 * 2) muse

Noun

 * 1) muse

Etymology
Probably, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Muse
 * 2)  muse
 * 3)  poetic oeuvre

title: муза


text:
izmusti

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to milk (finish milking)
 * 2)  to cheat somebody out of something

title: izmusti


text:
измусти

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to milk (finish milking)
 * 2)  to cheat somebody out of something

title: измусти


text:
orri

Noun

 * 1) leaf
 * 2) sheet of paper, page piece of paper
 * 3) page side of a piece of paper
 * 1) page side of a piece of paper

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  granary, barn
 * 2) a typical stone construction from the Pyrenees used to collect sheep for milking
 * 3) milking ;  cheesemaking

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) black grouse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) black grouse

title: orri


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Template:1811/reply (2)

Could Mewbot look at the template's Whatlinkshere and/or in the category it adds, and search each of those pages for instances of {{1811 or |1811 not preceded, either directly or with some other labels intervening, by {{context or one of its aliases/counterparts?

In the general case, that would seem to be the thing to do. One could even temporarily add a category to a template to make its uses more findable, if a template that didn't previously categorise was found to have been missed by Mewbot.

In this particular case, I'm already using AWB to clean up all the entries that reference the 1811 dictionary (based on the template's Whatlinkshere, the category, and a search of the database for " {{1811 ", " |1811 " and "1811 dictionary"), so if you can't {{context| -ualise this particular template by bot, it's OK, as I'm already doing it manually.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Template:1811/reply (3)

I added the label to Module:labels/data, see,. From now on, the module will those those two instead of the template. So once the software refreshes all pages that transclude Template:1811 or Template:Classic 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (any edit will force a refresh), any remaining transclusions will be the ones that still need to be fixed.


text:
samljeti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grind, mill
 * 2)  to destroy, annihilate

title: samljeti


text:
самљети

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grind, mill
 * 2)  to destroy, annihilate

title: самљети


text:
samleti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grind, mill
 * 2)  to destroy, annihilate

title: samleti


text:
самлети

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grind, mill
 * 2)  to destroy, annihilate

title: самлети


text:
modelirati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to model, fashion

title: modelirati


text:
моделирати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to model, fashion

title: моделирати


text:
namljeti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grind, mill (desired quantity of something)
 * 2)  to blather (talk a lot)

title: namljeti


text:
намљети

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grind, mill (desired quantity of something)
 * 2)  to blather (talk a lot)

title: намљети


text:
namleti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grind, mill (desired quantity of something)
 * 2)  to blather (talk a lot)

title: namleti


text:
намлети

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grind, mill (desired quantity of something)
 * 2)  to blather (talk a lot)

title: намлети


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/melzti

Etymology
From, from.

This Indo-European root also gave rise to the Germanic form, which was possibly later borrowed into Slavic as. Other Indo-European cognates of the same root include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 3sg. , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to milk

Descendants

 * Church Slavonic: ,

 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/melzti


text:
User:Joe1212

My name is Joseph Stofberg. I'm 18 years old and I live in the Netherlands. Besides Wiktionary, I also actively contribute to LyricsTranslate.com.

title: User:Joe1212


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/melzti

Serbo-Croatian medial -u- in musti was taken from the present stem where it was regularly vocalized from syllabic -l-. Infinitive stem has been preserved in the dialects (mlisti) and derived terms (ml(j)ez-, mliz-). --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 19:26, 19 July 2013 (UTC)
 * I found this form in Lunt's OCS grammar book. Are you saying that it was an ablauting verb in Proto-Slavic, like ? The opposite could have happened too, with mljez- being analogous to mlijeko. 19:32, 19 July 2013 (UTC)
 * You could've written what page number :) If anything is more subject to analogical leveling, that would be forms within the same paradigm, not different words based on phonetically quite different stems. Lunt appears to assume *melz/*milz- ablaut (the latter supposedly reflecting zero-grade?). There was however an ablaut with this root, *melz-/*molz- (SCr. /, Russian, Polish , meaning Pan-Slavic). Lunt's grammar is a bit old (1960s scholarship, really), newer etymological dictionaries (e.g. Derksen, ESSJ, Skok for Serbo-Croatian) all derive this from *melz-ti. ESSJ also lists dual Lithuanian infinitives, melžti/milžti, but I'd rather not speculate regarding the latter variant. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 20:27, 19 July 2013 (UTC)
 * If you can properly source and reference the e-grade reconstruction, then I suppose it's ok to move it to . We include the assimilation in the infinitive, just like -gti > -ťi and -dti > -sti. And derived/related terms would be useful as well. 20:31, 19 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Well I prefer the "etymological" forms with -gti, -kti, -zti etc. where you can see the stem more easily (both ways are used in the literature). That was the standard practice before you unilaterally renamed them all :) --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 20:58, 19 July 2013 (UTC)
 * If we include inflection tables, it shouldn't be too much of a problem because that lists all the forms. If you write *melzti then it just begs the question "why was there a z in Proto-Slavic when all the descendants have an s?". So showing the actual form seems more useful as it more closely matches the descendants. You can't really reconstruct *z from the descendants of the infinitives alone, you only get it when you see the paradigm as a whole. It's quite likely that there was no voiced consonant in the infinitive at least since the time of Winter's law. 21:04, 19 July 2013 (UTC)
 * It doesn't really beg the question because that kind of assimilation is regular. OTOH if you simply list the assimilated form without providing the inflection you cannot guess whether that was the original stem or not. It's the most common citation form in etymological dictionaries AFAIK. I'm really OK with using either though. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 21:19, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

I've added ESSJ as a reference (didn't even know we had that as a templated reference, thanks Vahag!). I've checked several other dictionaries, and all of them reconstruct this as *melzti. *mьlsti form presupposing the reflex of PIE zero-grade or Balto-Slavic ablaut, also presumably visible in Lithuanian milžti, must be some relatively obscure theory. Russian Church Slavonicism mlěsti (obvious borrowing from South Slavic) preserves the original infinitive stem and is very unlikely to represent an analogically corrupted form (faithfulness of sacred texts and all that). ESSJ also lists dialectal Bulgarian and Slovak cognates which makes this verb "Proto-Slavic proper". --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 15:10, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

Zero grade
Given that the infinitive has its origins in an oblique case form of the -ti- noun, you'd expect a zero grade root to have originally occurred there. Lithuanian indeed does reflect this, so that suggests as the PBS form instead. It seems that the zero grade is preserved in Slavic too, as Bulgarian, SC and Slovak all preserve it. So maybe this page should be instead? —CodeCat 14:03, 7 February 2017 (UTC)
 * That is interesting. It's almost like there were two variants *melzti and *mьlzti, just as in Lithuanian. All or almost all other verbs with stems ending in an obstruent have -e- in them, which might argue for forms that appear to be derived from *mьlzti to be secondary, but it could as well be an archaism. Since the sources all have *melzti I'd rather keep the page there but we could create *mьlzti as an alternative form. Benwing2 (talk) 01:55, 8 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Benwing2 (talk) 01:55, 8 February 2017 (UTC)
 * It's much more likely for the root grade to be levelled out, so any change that makes the infinitive grade different from the grade of the present tense is very suspicious. What present forms are found in these languages? —CodeCat 02:02, 8 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Added. Benwing2 (talk) 14:54, 8 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Hmm, that's a bit stranger. They all have the zero grade in the present too. Slovene is especially strange, having a zero grade in the present but not in the infinitive, exactly the opposite distribution that you'd expect. —CodeCat 15:26, 8 February 2017 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/melzti


text:
siso

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sister

Etymology
From, from. . Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sense, intellect, judgment, understanding, mind, wits
 * 2) * 1319, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 44:
 * Eu donna Mayor Moniz jazendo doente de grave infirmidade en o corpo pero con todo meu siso et entendemento conprido [...]
 * I, lady Maior Moniz, lying sick because of a serious illness of my body, but with all of my intellect and understanding [...]

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Etymology 1
From, earlier , from. .

Noun

 * 1) sense, judgment

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  wisdom tooth

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) seesaw

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sister

title: siso


text:
aizpērnējs

Etymology
From (with  from ).

Adjective

 * 1) of the year before last year, of two years ago

title: aizpērnējs


text: aizpērnēju

title: aizpērnēju


text: aizpērnēji

title: aizpērnēji


text: aizpērnēja

title: aizpērnēja


text: aizpērnējus

title: aizpērnējus


text:
aizpērnējā

Adjective

title: aizpērnējā


text: aizpērnējas

title: aizpērnējas


text:
aizpērnējiem

Adjective

title: aizpērnējiem


text:
aizpērnējās

Adjective

title: aizpērnējās


text:
aizpērnējos

Adjective

title: aizpērnējos


text:
aizpērnējām

Adjective

title: aizpērnējām


text:
aizpērnējam

Adjective

title: aizpērnējam


text:
aizpērnējai

Adjective

title: aizpērnējai


text:
aizpērnējais

Adjective

 * 1) the one from the year before last, the one from two years ago;

title: aizpērnējais


text: aizpērnējo

title: aizpērnējo


text: aizpērnējajam

title: aizpērnējajam


text: aizpērnējajām

title: aizpērnējajām


text: aizpērnējajā

title: aizpērnējajā


text: aizpērnējie

title: aizpērnējie


text: aizpērnējajiem

title: aizpērnējajiem


text: aizpērnējajai

title: aizpērnējajai


text: aizpērnējajos

title: aizpērnējajos


text: aizpērnējajās

title: aizpērnējajās


text:
enormt

Adverb

 * 1) immensely

title: enormt


text: meloju

title: meloju


text:
fortid

Noun

 * 1) the past (period of time before the present time)

Noun

 * 1) past
 * 2)  past tense
 * 1)  past tense

title: fortid


text: nemeloju

title: nemeloju


text: fortider

title: fortider


text: fortida

title: fortida


text: fortidene

title: fortidene


text: nāvēju

title: nāvēju


text: nenāvēju

title: nenāvēju


text: maksāju

title: maksāju


text: nemaksāju

title: nemaksāju


text: mazgāju

title: mazgāju


text: nemazgāju

title: nemazgāju


text: centrēju

title: centrēju


text: necentrēju

title: necentrēju


text: centralizēju

title: centralizēju


text: necentralizēju

title: necentralizēju


text: nemelo

title: nemelo


text: nenāvē

title: nenāvē


text: nemaksā

title: nemaksā


text: mazgā

title: mazgā


text: centrē

title: centrē


text:
mljezivo

Etymology
. Compare and /.

Noun

 * 1) colostrum

title: mljezivo


text:
мљезиво

Etymology
. Compare and /.

Noun

 * 1) colostrum

title: мљезиво


text:
млезиво

Etymology
. Compare and /.

Noun

 * 1) colostrum

title: млезиво


text: necentrē

title: necentrē


text: centralizē

title: centralizē


text: necentralizē

title: necentralizē


text:
melojam

Participle

 * 1) lying, telling lies;

title: melojam


text:
nemelojam

Participle

 * 1) not lying, not telling lies;

title: nemelojam


text:
nāvējam

Participle

 * 1) killing;

title: nāvējam


text:
nenāvējam

Participle

 * 1) not killing;

title: nenāvējam


text:
maksājam

Participle

 * 1) paying, costing;

title: maksājam


text:
nemaksājam

Participle

 * 1) not paying, not costing;

title: nemaksājam


text:
mazgājam

Participle

 * 1) washing;

title: mazgājam


text:
nemazgājam

Participle

 * 1) not washing;

title: nemazgājam


text: nemazgā

title: nemazgā


text:
Aesculus

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * (horse chestnut) - type species;,  ,   - selected other species; for other species see

title: Aesculus


text:
centrējam

Participle

 * 1) centering;

title: centrējam


text:
தேனீ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) honeybee (insect)

title: தேனீ


text:
preventif

Adjective

 * 1) preventive

title: preventif


text:
necentrējam

Participle

 * 1) not centering;

title: necentrējam


text:
centralizējam

Participle

 * 1) centralizing;

title: centralizējam


text:
legislatif

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * , making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking.

Adjective

 * 1) legislative

title: legislatif


text:
necentralizējam

Participle

 * 1) not centralizing;

title: necentralizējam


text:
estlusif

Adjective

 * 1) exclusive

title: estlusif


text: nemelojat

title: nemelojat


text:
atif

Adjective

 * 1) active

title: atif


text:
esecutif

Adjective

 * 1) executive

title: esecutif


text:
produtif

Adjective

 * 1) productive

title: produtif


text:
diretif

Adjective

 * 1) directorial

title: diretif


text:
வாந்தி

Noun

 * 1) vomit

title: வாந்தி


text:
sogetif

Adjective

 * 1) subjective

title: sogetif


text:
esplosif

Adjective

 * 1) explosive

title: esplosif


text:
sostitutif

Adjective

 * 1) equivalent (can be substituted for another)

title: sostitutif


text:
cuntributif

Adjective

 * 1) contributory

title: cuntributif


text:
definitif

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) definitive, conclusive
 * 2) final

Adjective

 * 1) definitive

title: definitif


text:
ogetif

Adjective

 * 1) objective

title: ogetif


text:
ntegratif

Adjective

 * 1) integrative

title: ntegratif


text:
Gyromitra

Etymology
From +.

Hyponyms

 * For species see or

title: Gyromitra


text:
ногавица

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pantleg

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) trouser leg

title: ногавица


text:
podstanar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subtenant

title: podstanar


text:
подстанар

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subtenant

title: подстанар


text:
stanar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tenant

title: stanar


text:
станар

Noun

 * 1) resident, occupant, tenant (living in a rented property without the landlord)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tenant

title: станар


text:
stanarka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tenant (female)

title: stanarka


text:
станарка

Noun

 * 1) female resident, tenant

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tenant (female)

title: станарка


text:
stanarski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  tenant or tenancy

Adverb

 * 1) as a tenant

title: stanarski


text:
станарски

Adjective

 * 1)  tenancy, tenant

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  tenant or tenancy

Adverb

 * 1) as a tenant

title: станарски


text:
podstanarka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subtenant (female)

title: podstanarka


text:
подстанарка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subtenant (female)

title: подстанарка


text:
podstanarski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  subtenant or subtenancy

Adverb

 * 1) as a subtenant

title: podstanarski


text:
подстанарски

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  subtenant or subtenancy

Adverb

 * 1) as a subtenant

title: подстанарски


text:
எரிமலை

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, translates to 'burning mountain.' Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) volcano

title: எரிமலை


text:
podstrek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  stimulus

title: podstrek


text:
подстрек

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stimulus

title: подстрек


text:
Apis

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 *  - type species;, , , , , - other species

Etymology
From, named after the deity Apis, from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A seaport town of Egypt situated at the borders with Marmarica

title: Apis


text: nāvējat

title: nāvējat


text: maksājat

title: maksājat


text: nemaksājat

title: nemaksājat


text: mazgājat

title: mazgājat


text: nemazgājat

title: nemazgājat


text: centrējat

title: centrējat


text: necentrējat

title: necentrējat


text: centralizējat

title: centralizējat


text: necentralizējat

title: necentralizējat


text: meloji

title: meloji


text: nemeloji

title: nemeloji


text: nāvēji

title: nāvēji


text: nenāvēji

title: nenāvēji


text: maksāji

title: maksāji


text: nemaksāji

title: nemaksāji


text: mazgāji

title: mazgāji


text: nemazgāji

title: nemazgāji


text: centrēji

title: centrēji


text: necentrēji

title: necentrēji


text: centralizēji

title: centralizēji


text: necentralizēji

title: necentralizēji


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teplъ

Etymology
Likely the l-participle of an unattested verb, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 whence 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  warm

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teplъ


text: nemeloja

title: nemeloja


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/toplъ

Descendants
See.

ja:付録:スラヴ祖語/toplъ

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/toplъ


text: nāvēja

title: nāvēja


text: nenāvēja

title: nenāvēja


text: maksāja

title: maksāja


text: nemaksāja

title: nemaksāja


text: mazgāja

title: mazgāja


text: centrēja

title: centrēja


text: necentrēja

title: necentrēja


text: centralizēja

title: centralizēja


text: necentralizēja

title: necentralizēja


text: melojām

title: melojām


text: nemelojām

title: nemelojām


text: nāvējām

title: nāvējām


text: nenāvējām

title: nenāvējām


text:
Module:ckb-conj

local export = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ckb")

-- Auto-create subtables in "forms" for different parts of conjugation table -- (simple past, present, imperative, etc.). -- Each subtable contains up to six person-number forms. local forms = setmetatable({}, {	__index = function (self, key)		if type(key) == "string" then			local prefix = key:match("^%l+")			if prefix == "ps" or prefix == "pr" or prefix == "impr" then				local val = {}				self[key] = val				return val			end		end	end, })

-- Defines the order of person-number forms in the affixes supplied to add_affixes, -- and the keys that are used in the table returned by add_affixes. local person_number_combinations = { "1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p" }

-- Adds a suffix (or prefix) or list of suffixes (or prefixes) -- to a stem or set of stems for one or more person-number forms (to_what) -- using a function (add_affix) -- and returns a new set of forms. local function add_affixes(to_what, affix, add_affix) local new_forms = {} local affix_is_table = type(affix) == 'table' -- If to_what consists of lowercase letters and _, it is the name of a subtable in "forms". if to_what:find('^[%l_]+$') then to_what = forms[to_what] or error("Field " .. to_what .. " not found in forms table.") -- Both to_what and affix are strings. They can just be concatenated. elseif not affix_is_table then error("No point using add_affixes to add unchangeable affix to unchangeable stem.") end local to_what_is_table = type(to_what) == "table" if not affix then error("affix is missing.") -- to_what already checked above. end local i = 0 for _, person_number in ipairs(person_number_combinations) do		i = i + 1 local stem = not to_what_is_table and to_what or to_what[person_number] local affix = not affix_is_table and affix or affix[i] if stem and affix then new_forms[person_number] = add_affix(stem, affix) end end return new_forms end

local function concat(a, b) return a .. b end local function reverse_concat(a, b) return b .. a end

local function add_prefixes(to_what, prefix) local add_prefix = reverse_concat return add_affixes(to_what, prefix, add_prefix) end

local function add_suffixes(to_what, suffix, use_suff_function) local add_suffix = use_suff_function and export.suf or concat return add_affixes(to_what, suffix, add_suffix) end

function export.main(frame) local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText local verb_type = frame.args["type"] or error('No value passed to the "type" parameter') local params = { ["pr-stem"] = {}, [1] = { alias_of = "pr-stem" }, ["infinitive"] = { default = PAGENAME }, [2] = { alias_of = "infinitive" }, ["ps-stem"] = {}, ["suf"] = { default = "" }, }	local args, unrecognized_args = require "Module:parameters".process(frame:getParent.args, params, true) if next(unrecognized_args) then mw.log("Unrecognized args: "			.. table.concat(require "Module:table".keysToList(unrecognized_args), ", ")) end

local infinitive = args["infinitive"] local ps_stem = args["ps-stem"] or mw.ustring.sub(infinitive, 1, -2) local pr_stem = args["pr-stem"] local suf = args["suf"] local pr_active_participle_nosuf = export.suf(ps_stem, 'وو') local pr_active_participle = pr_active_participle_nosuf .. suf local i = ''; if not export.isVowelStem(ps_stem) then i = 'ِ' end local ps_stem_i = ps_stem .. i

forms["infinitive"] = infinitive forms["ps_stem"] = ps_stem forms["pr_stem"] = pr_stem

if verb_type == "intransitive" then -- simple past forms["ps"] = add_suffixes(ps_stem, { 'ِم', 'یت', '', 'ین', 'ِن' }, true)

-- past habitual forms["ps_impf"] = add_prefixes("ps", 'دە')

-- present perfect forms["pr_pf"] = add_suffixes(pr_active_participle_nosuf,			{ 'ِم', 'یت', '', 'ین', 'ِن' }, true) forms["pr_pf"] = add_suffixes("pr_pf", 'ە')

if suf and suf ~= "" then forms["pr_pf"]["3s"] = forms["pr_pf"]["3s"] .. 'ت' forms["pr_pf"] = add_suffixes("pr_pf", suf) end

-- past perfect forms["ps_pf"] = add_suffixes(ps_stem_i, { 'بووم', 'بوویت', 'بوو', 'بووین', 'بوون' })

-- past subjunctive -- TODO: add forms for other dialects forms["ps_subj"] = add_suffixes(ps_stem_i, { 'بِم', 'بیت', 'بێت', 'بین', 'بِن' })

elseif verb_type == "transitive" then -- simple past forms["ps"] = add_suffixes(ps_stem, { 'ِم', 'ِت', 'ی', 'مان', 'تان', 'یان' }, true)

-- past habitual forms["ps_impf"] = add_prefixes(ps_stem, { 'دەم', 'دەت', 'دەی', 'دەمان', 'دەتان', 'دەیان' })

-- present perfect forms["pr_pf"] = add_suffixes(pr_active_participle_nosuf,			{ 'ِم', 'ِت', 'ی', 'مان', 'تان', 'یان' }, true)

forms["pr_pf"] = add_suffixes("pr_pf", 'ە' .. suf)

-- past perfect forms["ps_pf"] = add_suffixes(ps_stem_i, { 'بووم', 'بووت', 'بووی', 'بوومان', 'بووتان', 'بوویان' })

-- past subjunctive forms["ps_subj"] = add_suffixes(ps_stem_i,			{ 'بێتِم', 'بێتِت', 'بێتی', 'بێتمان', 'بێتتان', 'بێتیان' }, true) forms["ps_subj"] = add_suffixes("ps_subj", suf) else error('Indicate verb type (pass "transitive" or "intransitive" to the ' .. '"type" parameter)') end

-- past progressive forms["ps_prog"] = add_prefixes("ps_impf",		{ 'خەریک بووم ', 'خەریک بووی ', 'خەریک بوو ', 'خەریک بووین ', 'خەریک بوون ', 'خەریک بوون ' }) -- 3p, 'خەریک بوون ', will only be displayed in table for transitive verb.

forms["pr"] = add_suffixes(pr_stem, { 'ِم', 'یت', 'ێت', 'ین', 'ِن' }, true)

-- present subjunctive -- TODO: ب (bi) should be omitted in some compound verbs, optional in others forms["pr_subj"] = add_prefixes("pr", 'بِ') forms["pr_subj"] = add_suffixes("pr_subj", suf, true)

-- present -- TODO: ئە (a) for Sulaymani dialect forms["pr"] = add_prefixes("pr", 'دە') forms["pr"] = add_suffixes("pr", suf, true)

-- present progressive forms["pr_prog"] = add_prefixes("pr", { 'خەریکِم ', 'خەریکی ', 'خەریکە ', 'خەریکین ', 'خەریکِن ' })

-- imperative forms["impr"] = add_suffixes(pr_stem, { nil, nil, nil, 'ین', 'ِن' }, true) if mw.ustring.sub(ps_stem, -2) == 'وو' then forms["impr"]["2s"] = pr_stem .. 'ۆ' elseif mw.ustring.sub(infinitive, -3) == 'ردن' then forms["impr"]["2s"] = pr_stem else forms["impr"]["2s"] = export.suf(pr_stem, 'ە') end

forms["impr"] = add_prefixes("impr", 'بِ')

-- it is sometimes unpredictable if args["2s-impr"] then forms["impr"]["2s"] = args["2s-impr"] end

-- TODO: conditional mood local function pronouns(mood) local attributes = ('class="ku-Arab pronoun mood" lang="ckb"') :gsub('mood', mood) return ( من ! attributes | تۆ ! attributes | ئەو ! attributes | ئێمە ! attributes | ئێوە ! attributes | ئەوان ):gsub('attributes', attributes) end

local text = [=[ Conjugation ]=]

if verb_type == 'intransitive' then text = text:gsub('| } || }',			function (first_code, suffix)				if suffix == 'ps' or suffix == 'ps_impf' or suffix == 'ps_prog'						or suffix == 'ps_pf' or suffix == 'pr_pf'						or suffix == 'ps_subj' then					return ('| colspan="2" | '):format(first_code)				end			end) end text = text:gsub('}', export.link) return text .. mw.getCurrentFrame:extensionTag{ name = "templatestyles", args = { src = "Module:ckb-conj/style.css" } } end

function export.suf(word, suf) local last_letter = mw.ustring.sub(word, -1)

if export.isVowelStem(word) then if suf == 'ِم' then return word .. 'م' elseif suf == 'ِت' then return word .. 'ت' elseif suf == 'ێت' then if last_letter == 'ە' then return mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, -2) .. 'ات' elseif last_letter == 'ۆ' then return mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, -2) .. 'ات' elseif last_letter == 'ێ' then return word .. 'ت' else return word .. 'ێت' end elseif suf == 'ین' then return word .. 'ین' elseif suf == 'ِن' then return word .. 'ن' elseif suf == 'وو' and mw.ustring.sub(word, -2) ~= 'وو' then return word .. 'و' end end return word .. suf end

export.isVowelStem = require "Module:fun".memoize(function (word)	local last_letter = mw.ustring.sub(word, -1)

return last_letter == 'ا' or last_letter == 'ی' -- later or last_letter == 'و' -- later or last_letter == 'ێ' or last_letter == 'ۆ' or last_letter == 'ە' end)

function export.link(form_code) -- Parse a code such as 1s_ps into 1s and ps, and then retrieve forms["ps"]["1s"]. local number_person, tense_aspect_mood = form_code:match("^(%d%l)_(.+)$") local form if number_person and tense_aspect_mood then form = forms[tense_aspect_mood] and forms[tense_aspect_mood][number_person] else form = forms[form_code] end if not form then mw.log('Form ' .. form_code .. ' for ' .. tostring(forms.infinitive)			.. ' not found.') return '' end local auto_tr = (lang:transliterate(form)) return ' '		.. form .. ' ' .. auto_tr .. ' ' end

return export

title: Module:ckb-conj


text: nenāvējat

title: nenāvējat


text: Template:ckb-conj-trans

title: Template:ckb-conj-trans


text: maksājām

title: maksājām


text: nemaksājām

title: nemaksājām


text: mazgājām

title: mazgājām


text: Template:ckb-conj-trans/documentation

title: Template:ckb-conj-trans/documentation


text: nemazgājām

title: nemazgājām


text: nemazgāja

title: nemazgāja


text: centrējām

title: centrējām


text: necentrējām

title: necentrējām


text: centralizējām

title: centralizējām


text: necentralizējām

title: necentralizējām


text: melojāt

title: melojāt


text: nemelojāt

title: nemelojāt


text: nāvējāt

title: nāvējāt


text: nenāvējāt

title: nenāvējāt


text: maksājāt

title: maksājāt


text:
podoben

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) similar

title: podoben


text: nemaksājāt

title: nemaksājāt


text: mazgājāt

title: mazgājāt


text: nemazgājāt

title: nemazgājāt


text: centrējāt

title: centrējāt


text: necentrējāt

title: necentrējāt


text: centralizējāt

title: centralizējāt


text: necentralizējāt

title: necentralizējāt


text: melošu

title: melošu


text: melosi

title: melosi


text: nemelošu

title: nemelošu


text: nemelosi

title: nemelosi


text: nāvēšu

title: nāvēšu


text: nāvēsi

title: nāvēsi


text: nenāvēšu

title: nenāvēšu


text: nenāvēsi

title: nenāvēsi


text: maksāšu

title: maksāšu


text: maksāsi

title: maksāsi


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plęsati

Etymology
Unclear.
 * Vasmer: cognate with 🇨🇬, dial. ;.
 * Černyx: Old Lithuanian words were borrowed from Slavic.

Verb

 * 1) to dance

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Bulgarian: dial.
 * West Slavic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Bulgarian: dial.
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plęsati


text: nemaksāšu

title: nemaksāšu


text: nemaksāsi

title: nemaksāsi


text: mazgāšu

title: mazgāšu


text: mazgāsi

title: mazgāsi


text: nemazgāšu

title: nemazgāšu


text: nemazgāsi

title: nemazgāsi


text: centrēšu

title: centrēšu


text: centrēsi

title: centrēsi


text: necentrēšu

title: necentrēšu


text: necentrēsi

title: necentrēsi


text: centralizēšu

title: centralizēšu


text: centralizēsi

title: centralizēsi


text: necentralizēšu

title: necentralizēšu


text: necentralizēsi

title: necentralizēsi


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Template:Jpan vs. Template:lang ja

I just saw your edit to, among many others. In this particular template, the  tags italicize, which is undesirable for Japanese. prevents italicization of Japanese, even in otherwise-italicized contexts. , however, does not, so now has italicized Japanese where it shouldn't.

I haven't explored how prevented italicization, but if you have time, could you implement something similar for  when the language is Japanese?


text:
saet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) watch, clock
 * 2) hour
 * 3) time

title: saet


text: nemelos

title: nemelos


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Template:Jpan vs. Template:lang ja/reply

> test

?


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Template:Jpan vs. Template:lang ja/reply (2)

Alternately, it might be simpler to just use instead of replacing with  and then having to rework  to build in the required formatting for each language...


text: nenāvēs

title: nenāvēs


text: nemaksās

title: nemaksās


text: mazgās

title: mazgās


text: nemazgās

title: nemazgās


text: centrēs

title: centrēs


text: necentrēs

title: necentrēs


text: centralizēs

title: centralizēs


text: necentralizēs

title: necentralizēs


text: melosim

title: melosim


text: nemelosim

title: nemelosim


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Template:Jpan vs. Template:lang ja/reply (3)

See Beer parlour/2013/July. The problem is not in, because it just calls the script template. It goes a bit deeper than that, it's a CSS issue.


text: nāvēsim

title: nāvēsim


text: nenāvēsim

title: nenāvēsim


text: maksāsim

title: maksāsim


text: nemaksāsim

title: nemaksāsim


text: mazgāsim

title: mazgāsim


text: nemazgāsim

title: nemazgāsim


text: centrēsim

title: centrēsim


text: necentrēsim

title: necentrēsim


text: centralizēsim

title: centralizēsim


text: necentralizēsim

title: necentralizēsim


text: melosiet

title: melosiet


text: melosit

title: melosit


text: nemelosiet

title: nemelosiet


text: nemelosit

title: nemelosit


text: nāvēsiet

title: nāvēsiet


text: nāvēsit

title: nāvēsit


text: nenāvēsiet

title: nenāvēsiet


text: nenāvēsit

title: nenāvēsit


text: maksāsiet

title: maksāsiet


text: maksāsit

title: maksāsit


text: nemaksāsiet

title: nemaksāsiet


text: nemaksāsit

title: nemaksāsit


text: mazgāsiet

title: mazgāsiet


text: mazgāsit

title: mazgāsit


text: nemazgāsiet

title: nemazgāsiet


text: nemazgāsit

title: nemazgāsit


text: centrēsiet

title: centrēsiet


text: centrēsit

title: centrēsit


text: necentrēsiet

title: necentrēsiet


text: necentrēsit

title: necentrēsit


text: centralizēsiet

title: centralizēsiet


text: centralizēsit

title: centralizēsit


text: necentralizēsiet

title: necentralizēsiet


text: necentralizēsit

title: necentralizēsit


text: melojiet

title: melojiet


text: nemelojiet

title: nemelojiet


text: nāvējiet

title: nāvējiet


text: nenāvējiet

title: nenāvējiet


text: maksājiet

title: maksājiet


text:
User talk:67.162.197.65

Hi?
Could you please stop creating useless templates? 23:52, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:67.162.197.65


text: nemaksājiet

title: nemaksājiet


text: mazgājiet

title: mazgājiet


text: nemazgājiet

title: nemazgājiet


text: centrējiet

title: centrējiet


text: necentrējiet

title: necentrējiet


text: centralizējiet

title: centralizējiet


text: necentralizējiet

title: necentralizējiet


text:
melojot

Participle

 * 1) lying, telling lies;

title: melojot


text:
nemelojot

Participle

 * 1) not lying, not telling lies;

title: nemelojot


text:
nāvējot

Participle

 * 1) killing;

title: nāvējot


text:
nenāvējot

Participle

 * 1) not killing;

title: nenāvējot


text:
maksājot

Participle

 * 1) paying, costing;

title: maksājot


text:
nemaksājot

Participle

 * 1) not paying, not costing;

title: nemaksājot


text:
mazgājot

Participle

 * 1) washing;

title: mazgājot


text:
Culex

Etymology
From ; named by Linnaeus.

Hypernyms

 * ; - suborder;  - infraorder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , Culex (Culex), , , , , , , Culex (Melanoconion), , , Culex (Neoculex), , , , , , - subgenera
 * See

title: Culex


text:
nemazgājot

Participle

 * 1) not washing;

title: nemazgājot


text:
centrējot

Participle

 * 1) centering;

title: centrējot


text:
necentrējot

Participle

 * 1) not centering;

title: necentrējot


text:
centralizējot

Participle

 * 1) centralizing;

title: centralizējot


text:
necentralizējot

Participle

 * 1) not centralizing;

title: necentralizējot


text: melošot

title: melošot


text: nemelošot

title: nemelošot


text: nāvēšot

title: nāvēšot


text: nenāvēšot

title: nenāvēšot


text: maksāšot

title: maksāšot


text: nemaksāšot

title: nemaksāšot


text: mazgāšot

title: mazgāšot


text: nemazgāšot

title: nemazgāšot


text: centrēšot

title: centrēšot


text: necentrēšot

title: necentrēšot


text: centralizēšot

title: centralizēšot


text: necentralizēšot

title: necentralizēšot


text: melotu

title: melotu


text: nemelotu

title: nemelotu


text: nāvētu

title: nāvētu


text: nenāvētu

title: nenāvētu


text: maksātu

title: maksātu


text: nemaksātu

title: nemaksātu


text: mazgātu

title: mazgātu


text: nemazgātu

title: nemazgātu


text: centrētu

title: centrētu


text: necentrētu

title: necentrētu


text: centralizētu

title: centralizētu


text: necentralizētu

title: necentralizētu


text: jāmelo

title: jāmelo


text: jānāvē

title: jānāvē


text: jāmaksā

title: jāmaksā


text: jāmazgā

title: jāmazgā


text: jācentrē

title: jācentrē


text: jācentralizē

title: jācentralizē


text: jāmelojot

title: jāmelojot


text: jānāvējot

title: jānāvējot


text: jāmaksājot

title: jāmaksājot


text: jāmazgājot

title: jāmazgājot


text: jācentrējot

title: jācentrējot


text: jācentralizējot

title: jācentralizējot


text:
melojošs

Participle

 * 1) lying, telling lies;

title: melojošs


text:
nemelojošs

Participle

 * 1) not lying, not telling lies;

title: nemelojošs


text:
nāvējošs

Participle

 * 1) killing;

title: nāvējošs


text:
nenāvējošs

Participle

 * 1) not killing;

title: nenāvējošs


text:
maksājošs

Participle

 * 1) paying, costing;

title: maksājošs


text:
nemaksājošs

Participle

 * 1) not paying, not costing;

title: nemaksājošs


text:
mazgājošs

Participle

 * 1) washing;

title: mazgājošs


text:
nemazgājošs

Participle

 * 1) not washing;

title: nemazgājošs


text:
centrējošs

Participle

 * 1) centering;

title: centrējošs


text:
necentrējošs

Participle

 * 1) not centering;

title: necentrējošs


text:
centralizējošs

Participle

 * 1) centralizing;

title: centralizējošs


text:
necentralizējošs

Participle

 * 1) not centralizing;

title: necentralizējošs


text:
melojis

Participle

 * 1) having lied, having told lies;

title: melojis


text:
nemelojis

Participle

 * 1) not having lied, not having told lies;

title: nemelojis


text:
λούζομαι

Verb

 * 1)  to shampoo, wash hair
 * 2)  to endure something annoying

title: λούζομαι


text:
nāvējis

Participle

 * 1) having killed;

title: nāvējis


text:
nenāvējis

Participle

 * 1) not having killed;

title: nenāvējis


text:
maksājis

Participle

 * 1) having paid, having cost;

title: maksājis


text:
nemaksājis

Participle

 * 1) not having paid, not having cost;

title: nemaksājis


text:
mazgājis

Participle

 * 1) having washed;

title: mazgājis


text:
nemazgājis

Participle

 * 1) not having washed;

title: nemazgājis


text:
centrējis

Participle

 * 1) having centered;

title: centrējis


text:
necentrējis

Participle

 * 1) not having centered;

title: necentrējis


text:
centralizējis

Participle

 * 1) having centralized;

title: centralizējis


text:
necentralizējis

Participle

 * 1) not having centralized;

title: necentralizējis


text:
beijoqueiro

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) who likes to kiss a lot

Noun

 * 1) someone who likes to kiss a lot

title: beijoqueiro


text: yetu

title: yetu


text:
nāvējams

Participle

 * 1) killable, which can or should be killed;

title: nāvējams


text:
bem-falante

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) someone who speaks correctly and with fluency

title: bem-falante


text:
nenāvējams

Participle

 * 1) not killable, which cannot or should not be killed;

title: nenāvējams


text:
maksājams

Participle

 * 1) payable, which can or should be paid;

title: maksājams


text:
nemaksājams

Participle

 * 1) not payable, which cannot or should not be paid;

title: nemaksājams


text:
mazgājams

Participle

 * 1) washable, which can or should be washed;

title: mazgājams


text:
nemazgājams

Participle

 * 1) not washable, which cannot or should not be washed;

title: nemazgājams


text:
centrējams

Participle

 * 1) which can or should be centered;

title: centrējams


text:
necentrējams

Participle

 * 1) which cannot or should not be centered;

title: necentrējams


text:
centralizējams

Participle

 * 1) which can or should be centralized;

title: centralizējams


text:
necentralizējams

Participle

 * 1) which cannot or should not be centralized;

title: necentralizējams


text:
nāvēts

Participle

 * 1) killed;

title: nāvēts


text:
nenāvēts

Participle

 * 1) not killed;

title: nenāvēts


text:
maksāts

Participle

 * 1) paid, cost;

title: maksāts


text:
nemaksāts

Participle

 * 1) not paid, not cost;

title: nemaksāts


text: moned

title: moned


text:
mazgāts

Participle

 * 1) washed;

title: mazgāts


text: liths

title: liths


text:
nemazgāts

Participle

 * 1) not washed;

title: nemazgāts


text:
centrēts

Participle

 * 1) centered;

title: centrēts


text:
necentrēts

Participle

 * 1) not centered;

title: necentrēts


text:
centralizēts

Participle

 * 1) centralized;

title: centralizēts


text:
necentralizēts

Participle

 * 1) not centralized;

title: necentralizēts


text:
melodams

Participle

 * 1) lying, telling lies;

title: melodams


text:
nemelodams

Participle

 * 1) not lying, not telling lies;

title: nemelodams


text:
nāvēdams

Participle

 * 1) killing;

title: nāvēdams


text:
nenāvēdams

Participle

 * 1) not killing;

title: nenāvēdams


text:
maksādams

Participle

 * 1) paying, costing;

title: maksādams


text:
nemaksādams

Participle

 * 1) not paying, not costing;

title: nemaksādams


text:
mazgādams

Participle

 * 1) washing;

title: mazgādams


text:
nemazgādams

Participle

 * 1) not washing;

title: nemazgādams


text:
centrēdams

Participle

 * 1) centering;

title: centrēdams


text:
necentrēdams

Participle

 * 1) not centering;

title: necentrēdams


text:
centralizēdams

Participle

 * 1) centralizing;

title: centralizēdams


text:
necentralizēdams

Participle

 * 1) not centralizing;

title: necentralizēdams


text: melodama

title: melodama


text: melodami

title: melodami


text: melodamas

title: melodamas


text: nemelodama

title: nemelodama


text: nemelodami

title: nemelodami


text: nemelodamas

title: nemelodamas


text: nāvēdama

title: nāvēdama


text: nāvēdami

title: nāvēdami


text: nāvēdamas

title: nāvēdamas


text: nenāvēdama

title: nenāvēdama


text: nenāvēdami

title: nenāvēdami


text: nenāvēdamas

title: nenāvēdamas


text: maksādama

title: maksādama


text: maksādami

title: maksādami


text: maksādamas

title: maksādamas


text: nemaksādama

title: nemaksādama


text: nemaksādami

title: nemaksādami


text: nemaksādamas

title: nemaksādamas


text: mazgādama

title: mazgādama


text: mazgādami

title: mazgādami


text: mazgādamas

title: mazgādamas


text: nemazgādama

title: nemazgādama


text: nemazgādami

title: nemazgādami


text: nemazgādamas

title: nemazgādamas


text:
broa

Etymology
Borrowed from, possibly of origin.

Noun

 * 1) A type of  made in Portugal, Galicia and Brazil with,  and.

Etymology
. From (13th century, ); cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Possibly from 🇨🇬, as has been proposed, probably via. Alternatively, perhaps from a. Possibly ultimately from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬/ ‘flour’, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  millet bread
 * 2) black bread, cornbread: bread made of rye, millet and maize
 * 3) * 1805, anonymous, Representación dos veciños da Pontedeva (in Ramón Mariño Paz, 2008, Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846, page 21-23):
 * "gl"

- non pode querer ó noso Rey que lle paguemos un carto polo neto do viño, que non podemos vender á ochavo. Os probes non comemos mais ca un pouco de pan, ou bróa ruin, e unhas berzas sin adubo. Si nos quita a pinga do viño, ¿que forza emos ter para traballar as terras?

Etymology
From, of origin. Possibly from, from. Alternatively, perhaps from. See that entry for more. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  type of cornbread made in Portugal, Galicia and Brazil
 * 2)  an attractive or hot woman
 * 1)  an attractive or hot woman

title: broa


text: centrēdama

title: centrēdama


text: centrēdami

title: centrēdami


text: centrēdamas

title: centrēdamas


text: necentrēdama

title: necentrēdama


text: necentrēdami

title: necentrēdami


text: necentrēdamas

title: necentrēdamas


text: centralizēdama

title: centralizēdama


text:
厳戒

Noun

 * 1) high alert, strict guard

Verb

 * 1) to maintain a strict guard

title: 厳戒


text: centralizēdami

title: centralizēdami


text: centralizēdamas

title: centralizēdamas


text: necentralizēdama

title: necentralizēdama


text: necentralizēdami

title: necentralizēdami


text: necentralizēdamas

title: necentralizēdamas


text:
荘厳

Adjective

 * 1) grim, stern
 * 2) * 1919, 豊島与志雄, 楠の話:
 * 3) sublime
 * 1) sublime

Noun

 * 1) solemnity
 * 2) sublimity
 * 3) * 1947, 海野十三, 金属人間:

title: 荘厳


text:
melošana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lying, telling lies;

title: melošana


text:
nemelošana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) not lying, not telling lies;

title: nemelošana


text:
付き纏う

Etymology
Compound of.

Verb

 * 1) follow around, tag along after
 * 2) be associated with
 * 3) haunt, be ever-present

title: 付き纏う


text:
nāvēšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) killing;

title: nāvēšana


text:
nenāvēšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) not killing;

title: nenāvēšana


text:
maksāšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) payment, the act of paying;

title: maksāšana


text:
nemaksāšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) not paying, not costing;

title: nemaksāšana


text:
mazgāšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) washing;

title: mazgāšana


text:
nemazgāšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) not washing;

title: nemazgāšana


text:
centrēšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) centering;

title: centrēšana


text:
necentrēšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) not centering;

title: necentrēšana


text:
necentralizēšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) non-centralizing, non-centralization;

title: necentralizēšana


text:
kadınsı

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) feminine, womanly, womanish
 * , dişil

title: kadınsı


text:
dreadworthy

Adjective

 * 1)  Worthy of being dreaded.

title: dreadworthy


text:
intercesar

Verb

 * 1)  to intercede

title: intercesar


text:
fuilech

Adjective

 * 1) bloody, blood-stained
 * 2) blood-shedding, sanguinary
 * 3)  valiant in battle
 * 4)  of sanguine constitution

title: fuilech


text:
Pasteurella

Etymology
.

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , , - selected other species

title: Pasteurella


text:
canalizador

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) something which channels directs something’s flow
 * 2) someone who builds canals
 * 3) someone who builds sewage and drainage systems

Noun

 * 1) channeler

title: canalizador


text:
トモグラフィー

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) tomography

title: トモグラフィー


text:
capachinho

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wig hair worn on the head
 * 1) wig hair worn on the head

title: capachinho


text:
トーテミズム

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) totemism belief in a special relationship to a totem

title: トーテミズム


text: Nymphaea

title: Nymphaea


text:
გრგვინვა

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) thunder, crash

title: გრგვინვა


text:
旅行記

Noun

 * 1) travelogue

title: 旅行記


text:
Cucumis sativus

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - subtribe;  - genus;  - subgenus;  - section

Hyponyms

 * ,, - varieties

title: Cucumis sativus


text:
トレンドセッター

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trendsetter

title: トレンドセッター


text:
トゥグラ

Noun

 * 1) tughra signature of an Ottoman sultan

title: トゥグラ


text:
Pituophis

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * (, pine snake) - type species; (gopher snake), ,  ,  ,  ,   - other species

title: Pituophis


text: Category:pl:Textiles

title: Category:pl:Textiles


text:
fuilide

Adjective

 * 1) of the nature of blood, containing blood
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- edbarta fuilidi feuldai

 * 1) bloody, bloodstained
 * 2) blood red

title: fuilide


text:
తలవంచుకొను

Verb

 * 1) to hang down the head.
 * 2)  to be ashamed.

title: తలవంచుకొను


text:
水鳥

Noun

 * 1) waterbird; waterfowl; aquatic bird

Noun

 * 1) waterfowl

title: 水鳥


text:
తలవాకిలి

Noun

 * 1) The main gateway or entryway of a house.

title: తలవాకిలి


text:
ブラインド

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a blind

title: ブラインド


text:
వాకిలి

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A door, doorway, gateway.

title: వాకిలి


text:
عمده

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) main, chief, principal

title: عمده


text:
黒幕

Noun

 * 1) black curtain
 * 2) éminence grise a secret or unofficial decision-maker; the power behind the throne

title: 黒幕


text: Category:Old Irish terms suffixed with -de


text:
وارد

Noun

 * 1) one who descends, especially to a watering place
 * 2) one who arrives in a place
 * 3) one who leads his cattle to water
 * 4) one who enters somewhere
 * 5) present (as opposed to absent)
 * 6) sudden inspiration, idea that arises spontaneously in the mind
 * 7) one who marches at the head, who is the first to attack, a brave, bold man
 * 8) path, road

Etymology
From, active participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) arrived
 * 2) happened
 * 3) probable

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) entered, arrived
 * 2) imported
 * 3) recorded, written down
 * 4) appropriate

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) incident, occurrence

title: وارد


text: assigs

title: assigs


text:
Citations:riah

 * 1997, Anna Livia, Kira Hall, Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, page 91:
 * He had become, through the use of Polari in an irreligious manner, the site of the sacred and the profane. This was furthered by the Crowning of the Saint [Derek Jarman] with "a bona helmet on his riah" and a necklace made of cock-rings and pornographic pictures.

 * 2004, Paul Baker, Polari - The Lost Language of Gay Men, page 90:
 * Sandy: Yeah, we'll be out as soon as Jule's finished doing his riah. Takes him hours combing it so the join don't show.
 * Julian: Traitor! Traitor! You swore you'd never mention it.

 * 2006 September 10, "Robert Carnegie" (username), Re: Florida: State's "Holy Land" Mixes Faith, Fun, in, Usenet:
 * Holy Land paid a team of lobbyists between $10000 and $30000 to push the legislation through, according to lobbyists' records. I'm sure an adults-only version of this could be set up. That scene with Samson and Delilah where she lops his riah off.

 * 2012, Caitlin Moran, How to Be a Woman
 * who can't believe she wasted 20 minutes, and a lot of upper-arm strength, zazzing her riah for any event less momentous than publicly announcing her engagement to Kiefer Sutherland at Cannes.

title: Citations:riah


text: εξορίστου

title: εξορίστου


text: εξορίστων

title: εξορίστων


text: εξορίστους

title: εξορίστους


text: გაზომვა

title: გაზომვა


text:
fuilí

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1) bloody
 * 2) blood-stained
 * 3) blood red
 * 1) blood red

title: fuilí


text:
কাসুন্দি

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) kasundi, pickle (usually made of dried slices of green mango preserved in mustard and salt)

title: কাসুন্দি


text:
δεν υπάρχει καπνός χωρίς φωτιά

Proverb

 * 1) no smoke without fire

title: δεν υπάρχει καπνός χωρίς φωτιά