text:
Appendix:Proto-Indo-European verbs

The grammar of verbs in Proto-Indo-European (PIE) differs markedly from its modern descendants, although many properties of the old system remain.

Inflectional categories
PIE verbs were inflected for aspect, voice, mood, tense, person and number. However, not all possible combinations existed.

Aspect
Unlike most modern languages, which organise the verbs primarily by tense (the time of occurrence), PIE verbs were primarily based on aspect (the flow of time throughout the action). PIE verbs had three aspects:

 * Present (imperfective) aspect: Indicated actions that have internal structure in time, such as being continuous, habitual, ongoing, unfinished. The present aspect was the only of the three aspects to have a distinction between present and past tense.
 * Aorist (perfective) aspect: Indicated actions that have no internal structure, and was used when the speaker was not interested in such details. The time of speaking imposes internal structure, as something happening in the present is by definition ongoing. Therefore, the aorist aspect did not have a present tense.
 * Perfect (stative) aspect: Indicated not an action or event, but the state resulting from an action. As such a state implies a past action, it often became used in the descendants of PIE for the past tense.

Each aspect had its own inflectional stem, which followed a unique conjugational pattern and could not be predicted from the root nor the conjugation for the other aspects of the verb. Many verb roots were also defective, and had stems only for one or two of the aspects. More strikingly, there were also a few verbs that had more than one set of forms for the same aspect; for example the root had two present stems and two aorist stems. This is strong evidence that the verb stems used for each aspect were originally independent verbs, and that the relationship between them was derivational rather than inflectional. Consequently, the later process by which the aspects were combined into unified paradigms was in origin a form of suppletion. This explains why some verbs like Latin and  have different stems for different tenses. The case of English is even more unusual, as it was formed from two separate present tense paradigms ( and ) that shared the same past tense paradigm.

Voice
Voice indicates the relationship between the verbal action and its subject. PIE had two voices:

 * The active voice, used when the subject of the verb was the agent of the verb, who was performing the action (on the direct object).
 * The mediopassive or middle voice, when the subject and direct object are not distinguishable. Often, the mediopassive voice indicated actions performed by the subject on itself (reflexive), two subjects on each other (reciprocal), or on no object at all.

Voice was distinguished only in the present and aorist aspects. The perfect did not have a distinction in voice, which presumably was a result of its stative (hence intransitive) meaning.

Mood
The mood of a verb indicates the way in which the speaker perceives an event, or what their attitude towards it is. PIE distinguished the following moods:

 * The indicative mood, for statements of (perceived) fact or reality.
 * The subjunctive mood, for hypothetical statements which were not perceived as actual. This included especially future events.
 * The optative mood, for statements of wish or hope.
 * The imperative mood, for direct commands and orders. This mood was not used in the first person.

These four moods existed for all three aspects and for both the active and mediopassive voice. The indicative mood of the present aspect additionally distinguished between two tenses (see below). Therefore, a 'full' verb paradigm that had all three aspects (such as ) would have had seven distinct indicative forms for each person-and-number combination (four in the present aspect, two in the aorist, one in the perfect).

Tense
Tense was distinguished only for the present aspect, and only for the indicative mood. The aorist and perfect aspects did not have tenses, nor did the subjunctive, optative or imperative moods.

In the present aspect, there was a difference between the present and imperfect tense (not to be confused with the present and imperfective/aorist aspect). The present tense indicated events that were happening at the moment of speaking, while the imperfect tense indicated an event happening in the past. The imperfect tense of the present aspect differed from the aorist aspect in that the aorist aspect indicated events without reference to the internal structure of the event, while the imperfect tense, being part of the present aspect, did imply this information. Furthermore, the aorist aspect also had subjunctive, optative and imperative moods, which could be used (and judging from Greek usage, often were) with present meaning.

Person and number
Person and number were not distinguished separately but always as a combination of the two. There were three persons (first, second and third) like in most languages, and three numbers (singular, dual and plural). The first person did not exist in the imperative mood.

Aspect stems
The following is a list of known reconstructible formations for stems of each aspect. They are divided between stems that follow the athematic inflection and stems that follow the thematic inflection.

Present stem formations distinguished between primary and secondary stem formations. Primary stems were formed directly from roots and typically had basic verbal meanings. Secondary stems were formed from other stems, such as nouns, adjectives or even from other verbs. Primary stems often had corresponding aorist and/or perfect stems, while secondary stems never did (this fact led to the creation of the 'weak verbs' in the Germanic languages). Note that primary verb roots rarely formed both a root present and a root aorist, as these formations were identical (at least for the present imperfect) and thus easily confused. It is possible that a similar rule prevented a verb root from forming both a thematic present and a thematic aorist, too.

Present stems
Athematic:
 * Root present: The plain verbal root, with no affixes.
 * Normal root present: Full ablaut grade and accent on the root in the singular, zero grade and accent on the ending in the nonsingular. This type was analogous to the alternating root nouns. Example:.
 * Narten present: Lengthened grade in the singular, full grade in the nonsingular, with accent always on the root. This type was analogous to the acrostatic root nouns. Example:.
 * Reduplicated athematic present: The first consonant of the root was repeated, with an extra intervening vowel. Ablaut variations were as in normal root presents, but the accent was fixed on the extra vowel.
 * With vowel -e-. Example:.
 * With vowel -i-. Example:.
 * Nasal infix present: The alternating infix -né- ~ -n̥- was inserted before the last consonant of the zero-grade form of the root. Ablaut and accent variations were as in normal root presents, but affected the infix rather than the root. Example:.
 * Athematic present with suffix -néw- ~ -nu-. The suffix was added at the end of the zero-grade form of the root. Ablaut and accent variations were as in normal root presents, but affected the suffix rather than the root. Example:.
 * Stative present (secondary) with suffix -éh₁-. Formed from adjectival and nominal roots (so-called 'Caland roots'). The suffix was added to the zero-grade form of the root, and was always accented and in the full grade. It was originally athematic (as in Anatolian) but in later PIE the thematic denominative -yé/ó- suffix was added, creating a compound -eh₁yé/ó- suffix. Example:.
 * Factitive present (secondary) with suffix -eh₂-. Formed from thematic adjective stems, and probably inherited their accent and stem ablaut. This suffix was likewise originally athematic but the thematic denominative -yé/ó- suffix was added in later PIE, resulting in -eh₂yé/ó-, which became very productive in almost all descendants. Example:.

Thematic:
 * Simple thematic present: The thematic vowel was added to the root, which was normally -o-, but -e- when it was followed by s, t, d or dʰ.
 * Normal thematic present: Accented on the root, with the root in full grade. Example:.
 * Tudati-present: Accented on the thematic vowel, with the root in zero grade. The name comes from Sanskrit, a verb which is representative of this type. Example:.
 * Reduplicated thematic present: The first consonant of the root was repeated, with -i- as the intervening vowel. The intervening vowel -i- was accented, and the root was in the zero grade. Example:.
 * Thematic present with suffix -sḱé/ó-. The suffix was added to the zero grade of the root, and was accented. Presents of this type often indicated continuous or repeated actions. Example:.
 * Thematic present with suffix -yé/ó-. The suffix was added to the zero grade of the root, and was accented. Presents of this type were typically intransitive and had mediopassive-like meanings. Example:.
 * Thematic present with suffix -ye/o-. The suffix was added to the full grade of the root, and the root was accented. Presents of this type were mostly transitive. Example:.
 * Thematic present with suffix -se/o-. The suffix was added to the full grade of the root, and the root was accented. Example:.
 * Denominative present (secondary) with suffix -yé/ó-. Formed from nouns, very productive. The accent was on the suffix. If formed from a thematic noun, the thematic vowel of the noun remained as -e-, resulting in -eyé/ó-. Likewise, when added to a noun in -eh₂-, the result was -eh₂yé/ó-. Example:.
 * Causative or iterative present (secondary) with suffix -éye/o-. Formed from primary verbs with the verb root in the o-grade. Example:.

Aorist stems
Athematic:
 * Root aorist: The plain verbal root, with no affixes. Identical to the imperfect tense of root presents. Example:.
 * Sigmatic aorist (s-aorist): The root with -s- suffixed. The ablaut and accent variations were like Narten presents. Example:,.

Thematic:
 * Simple thematic aorist: The thematic vowel was added to the root, just like in thematic presents. Thematic aorists were always of the 'tudati' type, so the root was always in the zero grade and the thematic vowel was accented. Example:.
 * Reduplicated thematic aorist: Formed like reduplicated thematic presents, but with -e- as the intervening vowel. Example:.

Perfect stems
All perfect stems were athematic.
 * Root perfect: The plain verbal root, with no affixes. There is only one reconstructible example, all other perfects were reduplicated:.
 * Reduplicated perfect: The first consonant of the root was repeated, with -e- as the intervening vowel. The root was in the o-grade and was accented in the singular, while in the nonsingular the root was in the zero grade and the endings were accented. Example:.

Present stems

 * Thematic:

 * Athematic:

Aorist stems

 * Thematic:

 * Athematic:

Perfect stems

 * Athematic:

title: Appendix:Proto-Indo-European verbs


text: zeltā

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: zeltā


text: zelta

title: zelta


text:
naïfveté

Noun

 * 1) naivety

title: naïfveté


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/kutjaną

Shouldn't "kutjanan" have a Faroese descendant cuz I think that the Faroese likely included words ending in "-janan". But I don't know that, because "kuttanan" also had Icelandic descendants and so on.

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 16:17, 27 July 2012 (UTC)

 * I would feel better if we had the entry for the substantive root *kutô (?, "knife") created first, as I think the verbs are derivatives of the noun (i.e. "to knife" = cut). This word probably only has one descendant in ON, from which all others tillow. Leasnam (talk) 15:49, 30 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
savonnerie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) soap factory

title: savonnerie


text: dzīvsudrabu

title: dzīvsudrabu


text:
savonneux

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) soapy

title: savonneux


text: dzīvsudraba

title: dzīvsudraba


text: dzīvsudrabā

title: dzīvsudrabā


text: dzīvsudrabam

title: dzīvsudrabam


text: sandows

title: sandows


text: santals

title: santals


text: sapinières

title: sapinières


text: sarclages

title: sarclages


text: sarcloirs

title: sarcloirs


text: sardineries

title: sardineries


text: sardiniers

title: sardiniers


text: satiétés

title: satiétés


text: saupoudreuses

title: saupoudreuses


text: sauteries

title: sauteries


text: sautillements

title: sautillements


text: sautoirs

title: sautoirs


text: sauvageries

title: sauvageries


text: savonneries

title: savonneries


text: saoudienne

title: saoudienne


text: saoudiens

title: saoudiens


text: saoudiennes

title: saoudiennes


text: sardinière

title: sardinière


text: sardinières

title: sardinières


text: sarroise

title: sarroise


text: sarroises

title: sarroises


text: savonneuse

title: savonneuse


text: savonneuses

title: savonneuses


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Proto-Indo-European/reply (21)

Like I said, the root of *druhtinaz in Germanic is the verb *dreuganan, and this must have been a root at some point because it is a strong verbs. Strong verbs are always descended from 'primary' underived verbs in PIE, whereas weak verbs are secondary/derived verbs (and some of them were originally strong). So this means that an Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- almost certainly is the ancestor of this verb, implying that *dʰer- cannot be the ancestor.

Kluge's law has nothing to do with vowels or with the nasal infix. It affects only sequences of a plosive followed by -n-. Please don't confuse a nasal infix with a nasal suffix. The nasal infix was special; it occurred only in some verbs as a way to form the present stem, and was not used anywhere else in the entire language.


text:
विमानतल

Etymology
+.

Noun

 * 1) airport, airfield

title: विमानतल


text:
ومانتل

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) airport
 * 2) airfield

title: ومانتل


text:
pasnur

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to dig up a vineyard

title: pasnur


text:
ilqe

Etymology
Singularized plural of, borrowed through from.

Noun

 * 1) holm oak, holly oak

title: ilqe


text:
shpardh

Alternative forms

 * Gheg: ,
 * Tosk: ,
 * Gheg: ,
 * Tosk: ,

Etymology
Enlargement with the collective suffix -dh(ë) of variant. Alternatively from, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) Italian oak

title: shpardh


text: selgas

title: selgas


text: selgās

title: selgās


text: selgu

title: selgu


text: selgai

title: selgai


text: selgām

title: selgām


text: selgā

title: selgā


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Proto-Indo-European/reply (22)

Thanks!

Yes, but Kluge's law placed a vowel between the plosive and the nasal suffix.

So because "*dreuganan" is an irregular verb it did not descend from "*dʰer", but it descended from "*dʰrewgʰ".

Can we find some nominalization suffixes for "*dʰer" ("to support")?

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 17:21, 27 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
maistre d'escole

Noun

 * 1) schoolmaster

title: maistre d'escole


text: maistres d'escole

title: maistres d'escole


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blauþuz

Etymology
From. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) weak, feeble, emaciated
 * 2) lacking, void, naked
 * 3) soft, faint-hearted, gentle

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blauþuz


text:
poison oak

Etymology
Its leaves resemble those of the true oaks, and the leaves and twigs contain urushiol, which can cause allergic reactions.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the species of  with compound leaves having three oak-like leaflets, native to North America.

Hyponyms

 * , western poison oak

title: poison oak


text:
ioindre

Etymology
<.

Verb

 * 1) to join become a part of something

title: ioindre


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Proto-Indo-European/reply (23)

No it didn't place a vowel there, where did you get that from?

 * dreuganan is not an irregular verb, it's a class 2 strong verb like many others. Strong verbs always derive from verb roots. Some strong verbs have suffixes, but there is no suffix -ewgʰ- in Indo-European, so it's clear that this verb was not suffixed. Therefore, the Germanic root must have also been an Indo-European root in origin.

There are two suffixes, and, which can be used to form agent nouns from verb roots. When attached to *dʰer- the result is *dʰértōr and *dʰr̥tḗr.


text: sievietes

title: sievietes


text: sievietēs

title: sievietēs


text: sievietē

title: sievietē


text:
Vuzem

Proper noun

 * 1)  Easter

title: Vuzem


text: sieviešu

title: sieviešu


text:
bleaþ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) gentle; shy; cowardly; timid
 * 2) slothful; inactive
 * 3) effeminate

title: bleaþ


text: sievietēm

title: sievietēm


text: sievietei

title: sievietei


text: sievieti

title: sievieti


text:
ftič

Noun

 * 1)  bird (animal)

title: ftič


text:
järgmine

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) next, following
 * 2) Immediately following something.
 * 3) Referring to a subsequent text or circumstance.
 * 1) Referring to a subsequent text or circumstance.

Synonyms

 * tulev, järgne, edasine, uus, järgnev

Antonyms

 * eelmine

title: järgmine


text:
kitje

Noun

 * 1)  branches

title: kitje


text:
User:Ruakh/Test

 * foo
 * foo
 * foo
 * foo

 * Mandarin:
 * Mandarin:

(testing)

title: User:Ruakh/Test


text: User:Ruakh/Template

title: User:Ruakh/Template


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smilāną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to smile

Related terms

 * *smirāną, *smīrāną

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smilāną


text: štumfi

title: štumfi


text:
štumf

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sock

title: štumf


text:
dushk

Etymology
According to Jokl, from an substrate. according to Orel, from archaic and dialectal, from , from (modern ). More at.

Noun

 * 1) oak; a tree of genus.
 * 2) dense foliage
 * 3)  small leafy oak branches used for winter fodder
 * 4)  tender tobacco leaves that ripen in autumn
 * 5)  cornhusks

title: dushk


text:
meša

Noun

 * 1)  mass (liturgy)

title: meša


text:
črep

Noun

 * 1)  roof tile

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) shard piece of broken glass or pottery

title: črep


text:
žejen

Adjective

 * 1)  thirsty

title: žejen


text:
pozutra

Adverb

 * 1)  the day after tomorrow

title: pozutra


text:
User:Isarra

གྲངས་ཀ། འཛུལ་སྒོ། སིག་མ། ཆུར་བ། ཤིང་།

In this place of words, words are all we have. But so it is throughout, is it not? But what do I know; I'm more on Commons and the english Wikipedia than anything else...

title: User:Isarra


text:
kafy

Noun

 * 1) coffee

title: kafy


text:
User:Isarra/vector.css

@import url('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Isarra/vector.css/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css');

title: User:Isarra/vector.css


text:
derrkuc

Etymology
From archaic and dialectal, from , diminutive of (modern ). More at.

Noun

 * 1) piglet

title: derrkuc


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/smilāną

Etymology
I am wondering if *smīlijanan (for *smiulijanan) is a derivative of the sb. *smeulaz "a smile" (> Middle High German ; ), = to. Otherwise, I doubt whether this form truly existed in PGmc. Leasnam (talk) 18:42, 27 July 2012 (UTC)

I don't know whether "smīlijanan" is the correct form, but I propose it, anyways you may move the page. But I don't think that it comes from "*smeulaz", because "smi-" descended of "*(s)meyh₂".

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 20:23, 27 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Ok. I think it may have gone thusly: "*(s)meyh₂" > *smī-/*smu- > *smeu-laz > *smeul-ijanan > *smiulijanan/*smīlijanan(?). Change from iu to ī is unknown to me, I have only seen one other possible word which might show this same alternation, but it is not confirmed and that is *fleutanan ("flow") vs. *flītanan ("flite"). Otherwise, PGmc iu would be the correct vowel, but that should produce y in Old Norse (*smýla). The other option is that it's smī- + -lōnan (frequentative verbal suffix), which would beget *smīlōnan (> ON smila; but not the MHG word--that would still come from *smiulijanan). Leasnam (talk) 20:40, 27 July 2012 (UTC)

I propose that the Middle High German term "smielen" descended from "*smiulijanan" from either "smeu" + "-lonan" or "smeul" + "-ijanan". By the way, where does the "*-lijanan" come from?

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 20:51, 27 July 2012 (UTC)

English word "to smile" really not Anglo-Saxon?
The article looks as if the English word "to smile" came from the danish language. Or is this my own stupid misinterpretation? In Saterfrisian Language there is the word "smielje", which means "to smile". Beside, there is the word "smüüsterje", which is sometimes combined with the word "laachje", so that the word smüüsterlaachje is formed.

I don't know anything about contacts between Saterfrisians and danes, apart from perhaps the Vikings (Of whom some old Saterfrisians can still tell tales). So I think a word such as "smile" already existed in the common ancestor of Saterfrisian and English language. But perhaps I'm wrong: Saterfriesians also use the "-je"-class for the conjugation of words with a foreign origin, such as "campje" from English "to camp" - and the syllable "camp" is often in an untouched English pronounciation. But also a type of foreign words, which came much earlier. Those romanic or latin words, which end on "-ieren" when they are braught into the German language, in general end on "-ierje" in Sater Frisian. Sometimes, they are really corrupted in Saterfrisian, for Example the word "risselwierje" as a descendant of latin "resolvere".

Saterfrisian Conjugation Examples
Saterfrisian conjugation of verbs with the ending -je is probably a descendant of this Proto-Germanic conjugation class, but if an "l", "n", or "r" (even if the r is, as in general, slured so that it becomes a vocal) comes directly before the ending "-je", the conjugation is slured in a specific way:

smüüsterlaachje (tou smüüsterlaachjen)

PRESENT TENSE: iek smüüsterlaachje du smüüsterlaachest hie / ju / it smüüsterlaachet wie smüüsterlaachje jie smüüsterlaachje jo smüüsterlaachje

SIMPLE PAST TENSE: iek smüüsterlaachede du smüüsterlaachedest hie / ju / it smüüsterlaachede wie smüüsterlaacheden jie smüüsterlaacheden jo smüüsterlaacheden

BUT:

smüüsterje (tou smüüsterjen)

PRESENT TENSE: iek smüüsterje du smüüsterst hie / ju / it smüüstert wie smüüsterje jie smüüsterje jo smüüsterje

SIMPLE PAST TENSE: iek smüüsterde du smüüsterdest hie / ju / it smüüsterde wie smüüsterden jie smüüsterden jo smüüsterden

Greetings, Heinz

 * What we know for sure is that it descends from the Middle English word. Where the current Wiktionary etymology gets the Danish link from I do not know. Most dictionaries put it at either of Low German or Scandinavian origin (to which I would relate Old Norse rather than Danish per se). It is also possible that it was from an unattested OE word, but the ME appearance is not really early enough (13 c), so it was most likely borrowed. Leasnam (talk) 20:27, 16 September 2012 (UTC)
 * According to the Online Etymology Dictionary:

"c.1300, perhaps from M.L.G. *smilen or a Scandinavian source (e.g. Dan. smile, Swed. smila 'smile')"
 * — Ungoliant (Falai) 21:27, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
 * That's just listing byspels of Modern Scandinavian languages (e.g. Danish, Swedish, Faroese) for comparison. That is not to say that it is a conclusive borrowing from the Danish language IMHO Leasnam (talk) 22:55, 17 September 2012 (UTC)


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mey-

Root

 * 1) to laugh, to be glad

Derived terms

 * *(s)méy-e-ti

 * *(s)méy-dʰh₁e-ti

 * *(s)méy-ros

 * Unsorted formations:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic:


text:
Thread:User talk:Yair rand/Word du Jour

Ungoliant and I are recreating the old Word du Jour as the Foreign Word of the Day, and we need a little technical support. Pardon my ignorance, but what does the 3rd parameter in do (yes, you made that template, although I renamed it). Thanks so much

title: Thread:User talk:Yair rand/Word du Jour


text:
viç

Alternative forms

 * plural: (Arvanitic),  (Arvanitic),  (Arbëreshë)

Etymology
From (cf. ablative form of  > ), from, from , from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) calf; cattle ;
 * 2) fawn; deerling
 * 3)  stupid, small-minded, narrow-minded; immature, inexperienced (male) person; fool, boxhead, squarehead, idiot
 * 4)  bighead
 * 5)  pet name/nickname for Slobodan Milosević
 * 6)  četnik, Serb, Montenegrin
 * 1)  pet name/nickname for Slobodan Milosević
 * 2)  četnik, Serb, Montenegrin
 * 1)  četnik, Serb, Montenegrin

title: viç


text: Iacques

title: Iacques


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to shout, yell
 * 2) to charm, sing

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galaną


text:
stejnojmenný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of the same name

title: stejnojmenný


text:
Talk:chica

I think this is considered offensive in some regions, whereas it is not in others. I'll have to research which regions are which. - -sche (discuss) 20:23, 27 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Chicana]] and [[chicano]] may have something to do with it; those words have specific meaning in Texas (and possibly all Southwestern US?) prison slang. - -sche (discuss) 20:30, 27 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:chica


text:
shterrë

Alternative forms

 * (Tosk)
 * standard: ,

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Doublet of.

Noun

 * 1)  heifer

title: shterrë


text:
antidust

Adjective

 * 1) Resistant to dust.

Translations

 * Portuguese: antipó, antipoeira

title: antidust


text: hazmats

title: hazmats


text:
noncellulose

Adjective

 * 1) Not cellulose.

title: noncellulose


text:
ljert

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1) to forgive

title: ljert


text: spayings

title: spayings


text:
bath bomb

Noun

 * 1) A hard-packed mixture of chemicals which effervesces when wet, used to add scent and colour to bathwater.

title: bath bomb


text: bath bombs

title: bath bombs


text: iapã

title: iapã


text: împung

title: împung


text:
quadpot

Noun

 * 1)  A bet in which the bettor must correctly pick a placed horse from the third, fourth, fifth and sixth race from any British race meeting.

title: quadpot


text: quadpots

title: quadpots


text:
placepot

Noun

 * 1)  A bet in which the bettor must correctly pick a placed horse from each of the first six races from any British race meeting.

title: placepot


text: placepots

title: placepots


text:
starstuff

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) The material composition of stars; matter originated from stars; starmatter.

title: starstuff


text:
gjedhë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  food

title: gjedhë


text:
electroglottograph

Noun

 * 1) A device that measures the time variation of the degree of contact between the vibrating vocal folds during voice production.

Related terms

 * electroglottogram

title: electroglottograph


text: electroglottographs

title: electroglottographs


text:
laryngograph

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) electroglottograph

title: laryngograph


text: laryngographs

title: laryngographs


text:
electroglottographic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to electroglottography.

title: electroglottographic


text:
laryngographic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to laryngography.

title: laryngographic


text:
electroglottography

Noun

 * 1) The use of the electroglottograph.

title: electroglottography


text:
laryngography

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The use of the laryngograph.
 * 2) The scientific description of the larynx.

title: laryngography


text:
glottographic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to glottography.

title: glottographic


text:
glottogenesis

Noun

 * 1) The development of speech.

title: glottogenesis


text:
ittyon

Etymology
From,.

title: ittyon


text: ittyons

title: ittyons


text:
starmatter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The material or matter from which stars are made or of which they consist; starstuff.

title: starmatter


text:
hamshor

Etymology
From dialectal, from Old Albanian , borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) stallion
 * 2) stud horse

title: hamshor


text:
corect

Etymology
,.

Adjective

 * 1) correct (all senses)

title: corect


text:
pyöröovi

Noun

 * 1) revolving door door that rotates around a central pivot

title: pyöröovi


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-

If you know a better transcription for "ϑ" than "𐬎" ("u"), please add it.

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 21:15, 27 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
User talk:Diranakir

Contact me for Wiktionary issues.

title: User talk:Diranakir


text:
hostaus

Noun

 * 1)  hosting running and maintaining a computer system on someone's behalf

title: hostaus


text:
dzelži

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) iron objects (e.g. bars, etc.)
 * 2) fetters, shackles
 * 3)  bit, bridle
 * 1) fetters, shackles
 * 2)  bit, bridle
 * 1)  bit, bridle
 * 1)  bit, bridle
 * 1)  bit, bridle

Usage notes
There is a singular form dzelzis, only sporadically attested.

title: dzelži


text:
halo effect

Noun

 * 1)  A cognitive bias in which judgment of somebody's character is influenced by an overall impression of him or her.
 * 2)  The situation where the consumer's attitudes or beliefs are influenced by association, for example by a related product or service.

title: halo effect


text:
derisk

Verb

 * 1)  To remove the risk from; to make safe.

title: derisk


text: derisked

title: derisked


text: derisking

title: derisking


text:
dzelzis

Noun

 * 1)  (rarely used)

title: dzelzis


text:
Citations:niggerling

Noun: "A malapropism of sniggering"

 * 2005, John Ruganda, Black mamba: a play, page 52
 * What is ' niggerling ', Mwalimu?

title: Citations:niggerling


text:
Arnoldian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to.
 * 2)  Of or relating to  (1822–1888), British poet and cultural critic.

Translations

 * Portuguese: arnoldiano

Noun

 * 1) A supporter of the ideas of Matthew Arnold.

title: Arnoldian


text: henced

title: henced


text:
niggerling

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1)  A young or small black person.

title: niggerling


text:
roku dzelži

Noun

 * 1) handcuffs lit. hand irons

title: roku dzelži


text: niggerlings

title: niggerlings


text:
hystericalness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being hysterical.

Translations

 * Hungarian: hisztérikusság

title: hystericalness


text: roku dzelžus

title: roku dzelžus


text: godmothering

title: godmothering


text: godmothered

title: godmothered


text: dandlings

title: dandlings


text: roku dzelžu

title: roku dzelžu


text: roku dzelžiem

title: roku dzelžiem


text: roku dzelžos

title: roku dzelžos


text: dzelžus

title: dzelžus


text: dzelžu

title: dzelžu


text: dzelžiem

title: dzelžiem


text:
mjalcë

Etymology
From, from. More at.

Noun

 * 1) bee (insect)
 * 2) nectar
 * 1) nectar

title: mjalcë


text: dzelžos

title: dzelžos


text:
didácticamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) didactically

title: didácticamente


text:
gjel

Etymology
Borrowed through from.

Noun

 * 1) cock, rooster (male chicken)
 * , këndes

Etymology
From, compare with Northern England 🇨🇬 (Etymology 3).

Noun

 * 1) a gorge or ravine

Etymology 1
From, compare with Northern England 🇨🇬 (Etymology 3).

Noun

 * 1) a gorge or ravine

title: gjel


text:
ałan

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) alone

title: ałan


text:
Citations:verbly

Noun: verbally

 * 2000, William Mackenzie, David Brooke, The diary of William Mackenzie, the first international railway contractor, page 193
 * ...this proposal was verbly accepted...
 * 2006, PerfectlyAble, link
 * But Bush does just this, verbly and militarily, bombing the weeds in the middle east who are seeding further and farther afield.
 * 2008, Ann Rule, No Regrets: And Other True Cases:Ann Rule's True Crime Files: Vol.II, page 338
 * On agreement made verbly [sic] at this time (December 21), I will not oppose a divorce prepared by my husband on any grounds he wants.
 * 2008, Dave Coleman, link
 * I left showroom after I was verbly abused by the service manager.

title: Citations:verbly


text:
mikieła

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) (a) bit, (a) little

title: mikieła


text:
strads

Noun

 * 1)  starling, thrush, throstle;

title: strads


text:
sprachbund

Etymology
Borrowed from, from (ultimately from ) +  (from , ultimately from ). The German word was coined by Russian linguist (1890–1938) in a paper he presented to the inaugural  in 1928 as a  of the Russian term, which he had introduced in a 1923 article.

Noun

 * 1)  A group of languages sharing a number of areal features (similar grammar, vocabulary, etc.) which are primarily due to language contact rather than cognation.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: spraakbond
 * Arabic:
 * Egyptian Arabic: شبراخبوند
 * Basque: sprachbund
 * Catalan: àrea lingüística
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 語言聯盟
 * Czech: jazykový svaz
 * Dutch: taalbond, Sprachbund
 * Estonian: keeleliit
 * Finnish: kielisikermä
 * French:
 * Galician: área lingüística
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian: lega linguistica
 * Japanese: 言語連合
 * Kazakh: тілдік одақ
 * Korean:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: språkbunt,
 * Nynorsk: sprachbund
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: área linguística
 * Russian: языково́й сою́з, шпрахбу́нд
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: јѐзичкӣ са́вез
 * Roman: jèzičkī sávez
 * Spanish: sprachbund
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: мо́вний сою́з

title: sprachbund


text: sprachbunds

title: sprachbunds


text: stradā

title: stradā


text:
missey

Noun

 * 1)  (term of address for young woman)

title: missey


text: stradu

title: stradu


text:
Talk:niggerling

2005 cite doesn't seem to have this meaning, but is a character's mishearing of "sniggering", or some such thing. See linked page. Equinox ◑ 22:36, 27 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Better?Lucifer (talk) 22:45, 27 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Yup. Equinox ◑ 22:53, 27 July 2012 (UTC)
 * SweetLucifer (talk) 02:42, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

"Diminutive status"?
What does this mean? Is it supposed to be "diminutive statu re "? I think it would be better to use plainer language. —Ruakh TALK 01:44, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

 * generally considered inferior such as a subordinate or a child, opposite of superlative or augmentative. As a dictionary the accuracy of broad terms should take precedent over detailed defs that miss certain situations and thus avoid the need for more sensesLucifer (talk) 02:42, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

 * From the citations I think it means (physically) small, and not lesser in rank/status. Equinox ◑ 02:44, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Hard to say. Just using this term generally implies that the user thinks that the subject of the use is lesser in status. Given that, the quote "little niggerling", especially, suggests to me that Ruakh's interpretation is correct. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:47, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Either way diminutive is correct which is why I chose that word.Lucifer (talk) 02:52, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

 * "Status" doesn't mean "size". Equinox ◑ 02:56, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Status doesn't mean anything at all really, it is very broad and someone could have the status of being a short person, child, or midget - as opposed to being a lanky, average, tall, or giant person.Lucifer (talk) 20:55, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

✅. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:53, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

 * I would say however that stature is also a great choice since it can be used literally meaning height and also figuratively or anagetically to mean social standing or rank, perhaps standing would be an even better choice?Lucifer (talk) 20:57, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:niggerling


text: stradam

title: stradam


text:
toskë

Etymology
Borrowed from, itself from.

Noun

 * 1) Tosk, southern Albanian

title: toskë


text: stradus

title: stradus


text: strados

title: strados


text: stradiem

title: stradiem


text:
loutkový

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  puppet

title: loutkový


text:
marriage equality

Noun

 * 1) Equality and equal acceptance (particularly legal acceptance, but also social acceptance) of same-sex in addition to heterosexual marriages.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Esperanto: edzeca egaleco
 * Irish: comhionannas pósta
 * Japanese: 婚姻の平等, 結婚の平等

title: marriage equality


text:
box seat

Noun

 * 1) A seat among a group of seats in an enclosure, as at a theater or stadium.
 * He's got a box seat. We're in the bleachers.
 * 1)  A favorable vantage point.
 * His desk afforded him a box seat to see who spoke to whom at the watercooler.
 * 1)  A coachbox.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Russian:

 * Finnish:

title: box seat


text:
Dísa

Proper noun

 * 1) Pet form of , , and other names ending in -dís.

title: Dísa


text:
tallijs

Etymology
From, after the color of the radiation spectra.

Noun

 * 1) thallium metallic chemical element, with atomic number 81.

title: tallijs


text: talliju

title: talliju


text: tallijā

title: tallijā


text: tallija

title: tallija


text: tallijam

title: tallijam


text:
skyboarding

Noun

 * 1) A kind of skydiving using a skyboard, skysurfing.

title: skyboarding


text:
Canfield

Etymology 1
Two main origins:
 * Habitational surname from the villages of and, in Essex, from the  personal name  +.
 * Habitational surname of origin, from the village of, in Normandy.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A placename, from the surname:
 * 1)  A placename, from the surname:

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Canfield is the 3117th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 11560 individuals. Canfield is most common among White (94.12%) individuals.

Etymology 2
Named after US gambler (1855-1914).

Noun

 * 1)  A type of solitaire card game; in the UK typically referring to Klondike, and in the US to Demon.

title: Canfield


text:
cut the umbilical cord

Verb

 * 1)  To end a child's overdependence on or overattachment to their parents.

Translations

 * Finnish: katkaista napanuora
 * French:
 * Polish: odcinać pępowinę, odciąć pępowinę, przecinać pępowinę, przeciąć pępowinę, zrywać pępowinę, zerwać pępowinę
 * Russian: перерезать пуповину

title: cut the umbilical cord


text:
ballistic knife

Noun

 * 1) A weapon that fires a knife blade.

title: ballistic knife


text:
decomplex

Etymology
(with as intensifier).

Adjective

 * 1) Repeatedly compound; made up of complex constituents

Verb

 * 1)  To cause, or to undergo decomplexation

title: decomplex


text:
decomplexify

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To rid of complexity; to simplify.

Synonyms

 * See simplify § Synonyms

title: decomplexify


text: decomplexified

title: decomplexified


text: decomplexifies

title: decomplexifies


text: decomplexifying

title: decomplexifying


text:
Armoric

Etymology
, from directly or from.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to Armorica; Armorican.

Proper noun

 * 1) The language spoken by the Gauls of Armorica, the ancestor of Breton.

Translations

 * Portuguese: armórico

title: Armoric


text:
zhapi

Alternative forms

 * ,, , (Tosk)

Etymology
From variant, from , diminutive from ).

Noun

 * 1) lizard

title: zhapi


text:
isoclinal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Having equal inclination or magnetic dip.

title: isoclinal


text: isoclinals

title: isoclinals


text:
binner

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) One who attempts to earn money from what can be recovered from trash bins, as coin-deposit bottles and cans.

Noun

 * 1)  A bickering noise.
 * 2)  A state of agitation; flurry.

Verb

 * 1)  To create a bickering noise.

title: binner


text: bachelour

title: bachelour


text: bachelours

title: bachelours


text:
qarr

Etymology
Borrowed through from. Compare Romanian, Italian.

Noun

 * 1) Turkey oak.

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)   to confess acknowledge one's sins in the sacrament of confession;  to confess; to admit wrongdoing

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rumble
 * 2) to purr

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) rumbling
 * 2) purring
 * 1) purring

title: qarr


text: binners

title: binners


text: svinā

title: svinā


text:
svinu

Noun

 * 1)  "hog", "pig", "swine"

title: svinu


text: svinam

title: svinam


text:
cruorin

Noun

 * 1)  The colouring matter of the blood in the living animal; haemoglobin.

title: cruorin


text: expiators

title: expiators


text:
User talk:Roadsoap~enwiktionary

in vino veritas
vinum is wine, nothing to do with Holy Spirit. Equinox ◑ 23:50, 27 July 2012 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Roadsoap. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Roadsoap~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:03, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:25, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Roadsoap~enwiktionary


text:
bismuts

Etymology

 * perhaps from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bismuth metallic chemical element, with atomic number 83.

title: bismuts


text: bismuta

title: bismuta


text: bismutā

title: bismutā


text: bismutam

title: bismutam


text:
rake out

Verb

 * 1) To clean by removing material with a rake.
 * 2)  To fly too far and wide from its master while hovering above waiting till the game is sprung.
 * 1)  To fly too far and wide from its master while hovering above waiting till the game is sprung.

title: rake out


text:
planigale

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) Any species of the genus  of small insectivorous marsupials endemic to Australia and New Guinea.

Derived terms

 * long-tailed planigale
 * paucident planigale
 * paucident planigale
 * paucident planigale
 * paucident planigale

title: planigale


text: planigales

title: planigales


text:
incompact

Adjective

 * 1) Not compact; not having the parts firmly united; incoherent or loose.

Synonyms

 * , ; see also Thesaurus:diffuse

title: incompact


text: eleições

title: eleições


text:
notavelmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) notably

title: notavelmente


text:
Citations:arboured

Adjective: "containing or situated close to trees"

 * 1884 — John Mackay Wilson, "Edmund and Helen", in Wilson's Tales of the Borders of Scotland (ed. Alexander Leighton), Walter Scott (1884):
 * Adown the vale a stately mansion rose,
 * With arboured lawns, like visions of repose
 * 1905 — C. N. Williamson & A. M. Williamson, My Friend the Chaffeur, A. L. Burt Company (1905), Chapter XVIII:
 * but later she apologized to the quaint court-yard for her misunderstanding, and was more than tolerant of her vast bedroom draped with yellow satin, and opening on an arboured terrace worthy even of a Countess Dalmar.
 * 1918 — C. N. Williamson & A. M. Williamson, Everyman's Land, A. L. Burt Company (1918), Chapter XXVII:
 * Our hotel with its pleasant garden and the fine shops — (where it seems you can still buy every fascinating thing from newest jewellery and oldest curiosities, to Amiens' special "roc" chocolates) — the long, arboured boulevards, the cobbled streets, the quaint blue and pink houses of the suburbs, and the poplar-lined walk by the Somme, all, all have the friendliest air!
 * 1922 — Roland Pertwee, Men of Affairs, A. L. Burt Company (1922), Chapter 15:
 * She liked to stand under the arboured gate with extended hands and from there to speak the first welcoming words and then to link arms and lead the visitor indoors with promises of tea or fires in bedrooms and little kindly appreciations of the fatigue of travelling.
 * 1999 — Timothy Findley, Pilgrim, HarperCollins (2010), ISBN 9781443401852, unnumbered page:
 * Turning, Emma saw the garden sloping to her feet — its flowers, its lawns, its trees, its paths and destinations — its aspen grove, its summer house, its benches set amidst the arboured shade and the house itself, beyond, and glancing westward on the sun.
 * 2010 — Martin Dunford, The Rough Guide to Italy, Rough Guides (2011), ISBN 9781405389228, unnumbered page:
 * Take the little walkway back from the street and discover an arboured garden patio setting decorated with appealingly kitsch painted statues and coloured fairy lights.

title: Citations:arboured


text:
skute

Etymology
From ; akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A boat; a small vessel.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a vessel, craft, ship

Noun

 * 1) a ship (mostly used for sailing ships)

title: skute


text: skutes

title: skutes


text:
këlysh

Etymology
From diminutive suffix, from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) animal young, baby animal (of a quadruped mammal)
 * 2)  child of despicable parents
 * 3)  young sprout, offshoot
 * 4) small pustule that forms around an abscess
 * 5) a branch of a waterway or canal

title: këlysh


text:
arboured

Adjective

 * 1) Containing or situated close to trees.

title: arboured


text: Category:sk:Spices and herbs

title: Category:sk:Spices and herbs


text:
shqarr

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) pine marten

title: shqarr


text: mendicating

title: mendicating


text: mendicates

title: mendicates


text: mendicated

title: mendicated


text: pageanting

title: pageanting


text: pageanted

title: pageanted


text:
scurfily

Adverb

 * 1) In a scurfy manner.

title: scurfily


text:
User:Doctree

My main page is on English Wikipedia at Doctree. To contact me, please leave a message on my talk page there.

title: User:Doctree


text:
calentured

Adjective

 * 1) Afflicted with calenture.

title: calentured


text:
Life Scout

Noun

 * 1) The second-highest rank in the Boy Scouts of America, below Eagle and above Star.

title: Life Scout


text: dissolvers

title: dissolvers


text: discerners

title: discerners


text: obligers

title: obligers


text:
Star Scout

Noun

 * 1) The third-highest rank in the Boy Scouts of America, below Life and Eagle but above first class, and the lowest to require earning merit badges.

title: Star Scout


text:
Wottonian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1568–1639), English author, diplomat, and politician.

title: Wottonian


text: Category:rup:Days of the week

title: Category:rup:Days of the week


text: Category:rup:Time

title: Category:rup:Time


text:
urith

Etymology
Diminutive of variant, from archaic , from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) mole (rodent)

title: urith


text: skatēs

title: skatēs


text: Category:French terms prefixed with rétro-


text: Category:dlm:Days of the week

title: Category:dlm:Days of the week


text: skatē

title: skatē


text:
Ósíris

Proper noun

 * 1) Osiris

title: Ósíris


text: Category:es:Boxing

title: Category:es:Boxing


text: Category:mt:Compass points

title: Category:mt:Compass points


text: Category:mt:Directions

title: Category:mt:Directions


text: Category:mt:Navigation

title: Category:mt:Navigation


text: Category:mt:Transport

title: Category:mt:Transport


text: Category:pt:Textiles

title: Category:pt:Textiles


text: Category:English terms prefixed with pharyngo-


text:
pharyngo-

Etymology
From, from , akin to modern 🇨🇬.

Prefix

 * 1) relating to the pharynx

title: pharyngo-


text:
skati

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chieftain, prince

title: skati


text: skašu

title: skašu


text: skatēm

title: skatēm


text: Category:fi:Weaving

title: Category:fi:Weaving


text: tweedled

title: tweedled


text: twidle

title: twidle


text: Category:pt:Ancient Rome

title: Category:pt:Ancient Rome


text: Category:Proto-Malayic uncountable nouns


text:
ketër

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬)).

Noun

 * 1) squirrel

title: ketër


text: Category:fj:Insects

title: Category:fj:Insects


text: Category:pt:Toxicology

title: Category:pt:Toxicology


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Egyptian languages


text:
Lucchese

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A native or inhabitant of Lucca, in Tuscany, Italy.

title: Lucchese


text: Category:Tokelauan terms derived from other languages


text: rouleaus

title: rouleaus


text:
kraad

Etymology
From German. See also English.

Noun

 * 1) degree (unit of measurement)
 * 10 kraadi külma — 10 degrees below 0
 * 10 kraadi sooja — 10 degrees

title: kraad


text:
algus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beginning

Etymology
Related to.

Noun

 * 1) the subjective feeling of the cold, coldness
 * 2)  coldness uncomfortably so

title: algus


text:
lõpp

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) end, ending

title: lõpp


text: factums

title: factums


text:
puhkus

Noun

 * 1) rest
 * 2) vacation

title: puhkus


text:
Venite

Etymology
From. So called from its opening word in the Latin version: "Venite exultemus".

title: Venite


text:
kena

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) To experience, receive, suffer, get or be affected by (something negative).

Adjective

 * 1) nice, kind
 * 2) pretty

Etymology
Perhaps vaguely related to.

Verb

 * 1) to be afraid, to fear

Etymology
, from 🇨🇬, from.
 * for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.

Verb

 * 1) to hit
 * 2) to touch
 * 3) to strike
 * 4) to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise
 * 5) to be affected
 * 6) -able
 * 1) -able

Noun

 * 1)  -able

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful, pretty
 * 2) skilled, skillful

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:käppiä

Verb
(infinitive )

 * 1) to be glad

Alternative forms

 * (slang, informal)

Etymology
From 🇨🇬, from.

Verb

 * 1) to incur, to bring upon oneself, to be touched adversely
 * 2) to contact, to experience, to exactly touch or hit off
 * 3) to touch, to strike, to hit, to affect
 * 4) to have to do, to need to do, to need
 * 5) to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise
 * 1) to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise

Etymology
Borrowed from, from ecclesiastical , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) Gehenna; hell

Verb

 * 1) to be poor, be destitute

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to enter

title: kena


text:
dua puluh satu

Etymology
.

title: dua puluh satu


text:
kael

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) neck

title: kael


text:
dua puluh dua

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: dua puluh dua


text: Category:Danish terms derived from Volta-Congo languages


text:
dua puluh tiga

Etymology
.

title: dua puluh tiga


text:
dua puluh telu

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: dua puluh telu


text: Category:Terms derived from Maasai

title: Category:Terms derived from Maasai


text:
dua puluh empat

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: dua puluh empat


text:
dua puluh lima

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: dua puluh lima


text:
sirge

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) straight

title: sirge


text:
dua puluh enam

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: dua puluh enam


text:
dua puluh tujuh

Etymology
, from.

title: dua puluh tujuh


text:
dua puluh pitu

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: dua puluh pitu


text: Category:Western Mari language

title: Category:Western Mari language


text:
dua puluh lapan

Etymology
.

title: dua puluh lapan


text: Category:Western Mari nouns

title: Category:Western Mari nouns


text:
dua puluh sembilan

Etymology
.

title: dua puluh sembilan


text:
Endometrium

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) endometrium

title: Endometrium


text: Category:Komi-Permyak terms derived from English


text:
thëri

Alternative forms

 * (Gheg)

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Matzinger suggests as the Proto-Albanian form instead.

Noun

 * 1) nit

title: thëri


text: Category:Komi-Permyak terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Komi-Permyak terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: jumpseat

title: jumpseat


text: jumpseats

title: jumpseats


text: Category:Komi-Zyrian terms derived from English


text: Category:Komi-Zyrian terms derived from West Germanic languages


text: Category:Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Lak terms derived from English

title: Category:Lak terms derived from English


text: flankering

title: flankering


text: flankered

title: flankered


text: Category:Lak terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Lak terms derived from Indo-European languages


text:
geoponic

Etymology
+ : compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to tillage of the earth, soil, or agriculture.

title: geoponic


text: Category:Udmurt terms derived from English


text: Category:Udmurt terms derived from West Germanic languages


text: yestersols

title: yestersols


text: Category:Udmurt terms derived from Germanic languages


text:
enem

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Etymology
.

Numeral

 * 1) six

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from.

title: enem


text: Category:Udmurt terms derived from Indo-European languages


text:
anights

Adverb

 * 1)  In the night time; at night.

title: anights


text: Category:Western Mari terms derived from English


text: Rajpoot

title: Rajpoot


text: Rajpoots

title: Rajpoots


text: Category:Western Mari terms derived from Germanic languages


text: assimilabilities

title: assimilabilities


text: Category:Western Mari terms derived from Indo-European languages


text:
ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦩ꧀

Etymology
From, from.

title: ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦩ꧀


text: penanced

title: penanced


text: penancing

title: penancing


text:
subaspect

Noun

 * 1) A lesser or subsidiary aspect.

title: subaspect


text: subaspects

title: subaspects


text: specificnesses

title: specificnesses


text:
sniegam

Participle

 * 1) snowing;

title: sniegam


text: claudicants

title: claudicants


text:
cakes and ale

Etymology
From ’s play  (written ), Act II, scene iii: see the quotation.

Noun

 * 1) The simple material pleasures of life.
 * 2) Lively fun and merrymaking.
 * 1) Lively fun and merrymaking.

Translations

 * Italian: rose e fiori

title: cakes and ale


text:
thnegël

Etymology
From, prefixed diminutive of (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Alternatiely, from, diminutive of (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) ant

Synonyms

 * ,, , , mjarush(kë) (Tosk)

title: thnegël


text: sniegiem

title: sniegiem


text: sniegi

title: sniegi


text: sniegos

title: sniegos


text: sniegā

title: sniegā


text: sniega

title: sniega


text:
پاگل

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) mad
 * 2) insane
 * 3) crazy
 * 4) demented
 * 5) nuts
 * 6) daft
 * 7) moonstruck
 * 8) frantic
 * 9) loco
 * 10) possessed

Noun

 * 1) madman
 * 2) lunatic

title: پاگل


text: Endometriums

title: Endometriums


text:
e-diary

Noun

 * 1) A diary kept in electronic format; an Internet journal.

title: e-diary


text: e-diaries

title: e-diaries


text: opening ceremonies

title: opening ceremonies


text: microhms

title: microhms


text: moollah

title: moollah


text: moollahs

title: moollahs


text: openingsceremonies

title: openingsceremonies


text:
openingsceremonie

Noun

 * 1) opening ceremony

title: openingsceremonie


text: revocated

title: revocated


text: revocating

title: revocating


text:
blooey

Adjective

 * 1)  Haywire, amiss.

title: blooey


text:
caixin

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) choy sum

title: caixin


text:
openingseremonie

Noun

 * 1) opening ceremony

title: openingseremonie


text:
Template:REEHelp

- OneLook - - WP Library

title: Template:REEHelp


text:
Endometrien

Noun

 * 1) * 1892, Jahrbücher der in- und ausländischen gesammten Medicin, volume 234, number 1, Verlag von Otto Wigand, page 13
 * "de"
 * "de"

- Sämmtliche Endometrien erwiesen sich als pathologisch.

title: Endometrien


text: prebendalisms

title: prebendalisms


text:
Template:REEHelp/documentation

Usage
Enclose a term in this template to get look-ups at OneLook (other dictionaries}, Google and the Wikipedia Library (bot for potential attestation). This is intended to speed handling requested entries and disputed terms at RfD and RfV.

produces:

produces:

produces:

title: Template:REEHelp/documentation


text: bilir

title: bilir


text:
Template:googles/documentation

produces:

title: Template:googles/documentation


text:
Talk:kablooie

Noun?
I don't think this is a noun. It seems more like an adjective that is also used as an interjection. I suggest the definition be rewritten. Astral (talk) 03:26, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I haven't tried, but I think it could be cited as a noun, adjective, and interjection. The current definition seems adjectival. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:32, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Example usage as noun: "Hamster Huey and the Gooey Kablooie" (a running gag in Calvin and Hobbes). --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:36, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:kablooie


text: Category:External link templates

title: Category:External link templates


text:
capitated

Adjective

 * 1) Of or related to a capitation payment system for health care providers.
 * 2) * 1996 The Capitation Sourcebook: a practical guide to managing at-risk arrangements ed. Peter Boland ISBN: 0-9652717-0-6
 * Capitation started out as a popular method for reimbursing primary care physicians/gatekeepers. Now capitated contracts can be seen in every area of healthcare... ... because of varying volumes, not all specialty care providers should be capitated at the same time. For example, higher volume services (e.g., laboratory, radiology, orthopedics, and cardiology) are usually first to be capitated. Specialists and other medical services that are used infrequently (e.g., neonatologists, neurosurgeons) or "high ticket" specialists (e.g., open heart surgeons) are usually capitated last, if at all. The cost of their services is relatively high and a miscalculation in projected membership or actual utilization can have a large financial impact.

title: capitated


text:
User talk:Thebuck093

--Lo Ximiendo (talk) 03:50, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

"polite thing of you to do"
"It was polite of you to do that" is fine. "It was a polite thing of you to do" just sounds bizarre and non-standard. Note no search results in Google Books for even a smaller portion of the phrase:. It's in our interests to use standard everyday English in examples. Equinox ◑ 20:21, 29 October 2014 (UTC)

Category:Spanish masculine nouns
Spanish has had the benefit of numerous very knowledgable editors working on the templates for the language, and the capability exists to easily create and populate this category- so it looks to me like it was intentionally not created. You should discuss this at the talk page for About Spanish to find out whether the Spanish-editing community here thinks the category is a good idea. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:20, 19 April 2015 (UTC)

I'm pregnant in Japanese
Hi,

Just letting you know that the grammar and transliteration of the Japanese translations were wrong. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 07:09, 29 April 2015 (UTC)
 * Russian too, was wrong, "есмь" is an archaic form. Don't translate into languages you don't know. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 07:11, 29 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Thebuck093


text: capitating

title: capitating


text:
yontulmak

Etymology
Passive form of.

Verb

 * 1) to be chiseled
 * 2) to be hacked
 * 3) to be pared
 * 4) to be sculped

title: yontulmak


text: yontulur

title: yontulur


text:
capology

Noun

 * 1)  The study or science of salary caps, the rules regulating the total amount of player compensation.

title: capology


text:
Citations:chasmal

Adjective: "of or like a chasm"

 * 1850 — Edgar Allan Poe, "The Poetic Principle", The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe, Volume III:
 * He must be blind indeed who does not perceive the radical and chasmal difference between the truthful and the poetical modes of inculcation.
 * 1910 — William Dean Howells, My Mark Twain: Reminiscences and Criticisms, Harper & Brothers Publishers (1910), page 98:
 * Once we took a walk together across the yellow pastures to a chasmal creek on his grounds, where the ice still knit the clayey banks together like crystal mosses;
 * 1977 — Vincent Harding, "Clout for What?", Black Enterprise, March 1977:
 * So, in 1977, it is not sufficient to ask if we have clout, not even enough to demonstrate the portentious [sic] power we have created and used to force chasmal openings in American society.
 * 2010 — John Heilemann & Mark Halperin, Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime, Harper Perennial (2010), ISBN 9780061733642, page 34:
 * She remained, as ever, a polarizing creature, one who would widen the chasmal partisan divide that opened up during her husband's two White House terms and only deepened in those of his successor.

title: Citations:chasmal


text:
chasmal

Adjective

 * 1) Of or like a chasm.

title: chasmal


text:
caponomics

Noun

 * 1)  The economics of salary caps.

title: caponomics


text:
yontturmak

Verb

 * 1) to let something chiseled
 * 2) to let something hacked
 * 3) to let something pared
 * 4) to let something sculped

title: yontturmak


text: yontturur

title: yontturur


text:
yontturtmak

Verb

 * 1) to let something being chiseled by somebody else
 * 2) to let something being hacked by somebody else
 * 3) to let something being pared by somebody else
 * 4) to let something being sculped by somebody else

Usage notes

 * Although it is possible to create new words of this kind by joining the syllables -tur followed by a -t as often as wanted (like yontturt-tur-t…-mak), the morphemes -tur and -t will seldom be repeated more than twice.

title: yontturtmak


text:
Category talk:Hungarian suffixes

Hungarian suffix "-ott" is listed under E instead of under O. 98.28.166.53 04:15, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

Hungarian suffix "-ikó" is listed under K instead of under I. 98.28.166.53 04:21, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

Hungarian suffix "-kérezik" is listed under O instead of under K. 98.28.166.53 04:29, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Fixed. For future reference, there's a "sort=" parameter that's added to the template that makes the system place the term in alphabetic order where the sort parameter would go rather than where the term would go. It's necessary for suffixes so they won't all alphabetize under the hyphen. I think someone copied and pasted the line with the template so they wouldn't have to type it in from scratch, and forgot to change the sort parameter.

 * If you see any other cases like this, edit the suffix section of the misplaced word and change the part after {{head|hu|suffix|sort= to the part of the suffix after the hyphen. Chuck Entz (talk) 05:18, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

Could you please add -ló suffix - kiváló, vásárló etc.? Thank you.
 * There is no such suffix in the Hungarian language. See the present participle suffix -ó. --Panda10 (talk) 13:16, 19 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Hungarian suffixes


text:
ayarlanmak

Etymology
Passive form of.

Verb

 * 1) to be adjusted
 * 2) to be arranged
 * 3) to be budgeted
 * 4) to be calibrated
 * 5) to be drawn up
 * 6) to be justified
 * 7) to be regulated
 * 8) to be set
 * 9) to be timed

title: ayarlanmak


text: ayarlanır

title: ayarlanır


text:
ayarlatmak

Verb

 * 1) to let something adjust
 * 2) to let something arrange
 * 3) to let something budget
 * 4) to let something calibrate
 * 5) to let something draw up
 * 6) to let something justify
 * 7) to let something regulate
 * 8) to let something set
 * 9) to let something time

title: ayarlatmak


text: ayarlatır

title: ayarlatır


text:
ayarlattırmak

Verb

 * 1) to let something be adjusted by somebody else
 * 2) to let something be arranged by somebody else
 * 3) to let something be budgeted by somebody else
 * 4) to let something be calibrated by somebody else
 * 5) to let something be drawn up by somebody else
 * 6) to let something be justified by somebody else
 * 7) to let something be regulated by somebody else
 * 8) to let something be set by somebody else
 * 9) to let something be timed by somebody else
 * 1) to let something be timed by somebody else

title: ayarlattırmak


text: ayarlattırır

title: ayarlattırır


text:
somā

Noun

title: somā


text:
Citations:Claymate

Noun: "a fan of singer Clay Aiken"

 * 2004 — Michael Glitz, "Why can't the Idol be gay?", The Advocate, 11 May 2004:
 * Aiken has said emphatically that he's straight — and The Advocate has no information about Lynch's or Ramirez-Rial's orientation — but Hay speculates that even the teenage Claymates probably wouldn't mind a gay Idol.
 * 2006 — Megan McCafferty, Charmed Thirds, Three Rivers Press (2006), ISBN 9781400080434, page 253:
 * As a Biophysics major, devoted Claymate, and writer of 7th Heaven fanfic, Tanu is someone I've long considered to be the human equivalent of unbuttered toast.
 * 2007 — Rossie O'Donnell, Celebrity Detox: The Fame Game, Grand Central Publishing (2007), ISBN 9780446199933, unnumbered page:
 * He had his Claymates in the crowd, holding up signs and screaming for him, and he tried too hard — and she was having none of it.
 * 2008 — "The Most Unlikely Dads of the Year", Newsweek, 31 May 2008:
 * Is anybody really ever ready for fatherhood? Who knows, but it's safe to say nobody was ready for this: Clay Aiken is going to be a dad. But don't get jealous, Claymates. Aiken's paternity was accomplished via artificial insemination, so he's still on the market (though he plans to be involved in the baby's life, friends say).
 * 2008 — "Claymates in crisis", The Advocate, 4 November 2008:
 * On another, the Clayboard, a Claymate wrote about feeling lost after spending years defending Aiken's heterosexuality.
 * 2009 — Kelli S. Burns, Celeb 2.0: How Social Media Foster Our Fascination With Popular Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group (2009), ISBN 9780313356889, page 149:
 * Claymates were "tweeting" before Twitter was around!
 * 2009 — Celia Rivenbark, You Can't Drink All Day If You Don't Start in the Morning, St. Martin's Press (2009), ISBN 9780312363017, page 110:
 * One former Claymate posted her final message on his fan site with this gem: "I will never be able to listen to him sing, 'O Holy Night,' knowing he desires unholy nights."

Verb: "alternative capitalization of claymate"

 * 1996 — Douglas Rushkoff, Media Virus!: Hidden Agendas in Popular Culture, Ballantine Books (1996), ISBN 9780307775573, unnumbered page:
 * Peter Gabriel's famous "Sledgehammer" video invented a visual style by Claymating and mutating the artist's face as he sings his song,

title: Citations:Claymate


text: somām

title: somām


text:
Claymate

Etymology
, after the pattern of.

Noun

 * 1) A fan of American singer Clay Aiken.

title: Claymate


text: somās

title: somās


text: Claymates

title: Claymates


text:
süslenmek

Etymology
Passive form of.

Verb

 * 1) to be adorned
 * 2) to be beautified
 * 3) to be budgeted
 * 4) to be caparisoned
 * 5) to be dolled up
 * 6) to be embellished
 * 7) to be flourished
 * 8) to be gilded
 * 9) to be ornamented
 * 10) to be tarted up

title: süslenmek


text:
chairobics

Noun

 * 1) Any system of exercise in which the exerciser remains seated or uses the chair for balance, as for seniors or someone confined to a wheelchair.

title: chairobics


text:
süsletmek

Verb

 * 1) to let something adorned
 * 2) to let something beautifyed
 * 3) to let something budgeted
 * 4) to let something caparisoned
 * 5) to let something dolled up
 * 6) to let something embellished
 * 7) to let something flourished
 * 8) to let something gilded
 * 9) to let something ornamented
 * 10) to let something tarted up

title: süsletmek


text: süsletir

title: süsletir


text:
süslettirmek

Verb

 * 1) to let something being adorned by somebody else
 * 2) to let something being beautifyed by somebody else
 * 3) to let something being budgeted by somebody else
 * 4) to let something being caparisoned by somebody else
 * 5) to let something being dolled up by somebody else
 * 6) to let something being embellished by somebody else
 * 7) to let something being flourished by somebody else
 * 8) to let something being gilded by somebody else
 * 9) to let something being ornamented by somebody else
 * 10) to let something being tarted up by somebody else

Usage notes

 * Although it is possible to create new words of this kind by joining the syllables -t followed by a -tir as often as wanted (like süslettir-tir-t…-mek), the morphemes -t and -tir will seldom be repeated more than twice.

title: süslettirmek


text:
rokassoma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) handbag, purse

title: rokassoma


text: süslettirir

title: süslettirir


text: rokassomā

title: rokassomā


text: rokassomu

title: rokassomu


text: rokassomas

title: rokassomas


text: rokassomās

title: rokassomās


text: rokassomai

title: rokassomai


text: rokassomām

title: rokassomām


text: rokas soma

title: rokas soma


text: rokas somā

title: rokas somā


text: rokas somas

title: rokas somas


text: rokas somās

title: rokas somās


text: rokas somai

title: rokas somai


text: rokas somu

title: rokas somu


text: rokas somām

title: rokas somām


text:
Βασιλάκης

Proper noun

 * , Basil

title: Βασιλάκης


text:
truck stop

Noun

 * 1)  A roadside service area, usually consisting of a restaurant and service station and sometimes a motel or hotel, where drivers of long-haul trucks can stop to refuel, eat, and rest.

Synonyms

 * (UK)

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 汽車停靠點, 卡車服務站
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: rekkaparkki
 * French:
 * German: Lkw-Raststätte, Fernfahrerraststätte
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: lastbilstopp, långtradarfik, långtradarkafé
 * Turkish:

title: truck stop


text: limă

title: limă


text: dĕlimă

title: dĕlimă


text:
गयंद

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) elephant

title: गयंद


text:
دليما

Noun

 * 1) pomegranate fruit

title: دليما


text:
ليم

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) lime fruit

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

title: ليم


text:
गड़

Noun

 * 1) abscess

title: गड़


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/lima(ʔ)

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1) five

Descendants

 * Malayan
 * Malayan
 * Malayan

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/lima(ʔ)


text:
गघ

Noun

 * 1) camel

title: गघ


text: spaini

title: spaini


text: spaiņa

title: spaiņa


text:
गड़गड़ाट

Noun

 * 1)  thunder

title: गड़गड़ाट


text: spainī

title: spainī


text:
Template:FWOTD/documentation

Parameters

 * Language code.
 * Script code (optional, defaults to the language's default)
 * Entry name
 * Display form of the word (if different from entry name)
 * Second entry name (used for words with multiple equivalent forms)
 * Display form of second word
 * Script to use for second word

 * Transliteration
 * Part of speech
 * Definition
 * Definition (optional)
 * Definition (optional)
 * Definition (optional).
 * image of the word (for those scripts which are likely to show up as boxes)
 * ,,   audio file(s);
 * ,,   description of the audio files (dialect, for example);
 * description of the focus week;
 * define a height in pixels for the image (default is 20 pixels);
 * prevents the headline from being bold.

title: Template:FWOTD/documentation


text: spaiņi

title: spaiņi


text: spainim

title: spainim


text: spaiņos

title: spaiņos


text:
Άγιος Βασίλειος

Proper noun

 * 1) Saint Basil

title: Άγιος Βασίλειος


text: spaiņus

title: spaiņus


text: spaiņu

title: spaiņu


text: spaiņiem

title: spaiņiem


text:
गऊं

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 /.

Noun

 * 1) wheat

title: गऊं


text:
'ima

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

title: 'ima


text: panchă

title: panchă


text:
ڤنچا

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: ڤنچا


text:
ôsaine

Noun

 * 1)  windowpane

title: ôsaine


text:
Talk:ožujak

Not sure if name for third month in year comes from "lie" or it is connected with word "jug" (south) and derivations for southern wind "južina" and verb "ojužiti" (starting of warm south wind) http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jug#Serbo-Croatian http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ju%C5%BEina#Slovene

title: Talk:ožujak


text:
ڤنچاـ

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

title: ڤنچاـ


text: panchă-

title: panchă-


text:
άπω

Adverb

 * 1) far away, distant

title: άπω


text:
توجوه

Etymology
From.

title: توجوه


text:
בריק

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬), from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bridge

title: בריק


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tujuh

Etymology
From, from. The semantic shift to "seven" is at least a Western Indonesian innovation. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Synonyms

 * *pitu

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/tujuh


text:
בריקל

Noun

 * 1)  bridge
 * 1)  bridge

title: בריקל


text:
ڤيتو

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

title: ڤيتو


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/pitu

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1) seven

Descendants

 * Malayan
 * Malayan

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/pitu


text:
tujuah

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  seven

title: tujuah


text:
Αραβία

Proper noun

 * 1) Arabia

title: Αραβία


text: Αραβίας

title: Αραβίας


text:
سڤتا

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: سڤتا


text:
saptă

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: saptă


text:
ڤولوه

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: ڤولوه


text:
dasa

Noun

 * 1) fine dust from pounded rice

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, from.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

Declension
Optionally indeclinable.

title: dasa


text:
داسا

Etymology
From, from.

title: داسا


text:
dasă

Etymology
From, from.

title: dasă


text:
dĕlapan

Etymology
From.

title: dĕlapan


text:
دلاڤن

Etymology
From.

title: دلاڤن


text:
لاڤن

Etymology
From, from.

title: لاڤن


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/dua(ʔ) alap-an

Etymology
Equivalent to +, literally two left from (ten). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Descendants

 * Malayan
 * (Standard) / /  /  /
 * Malayan
 * (Standard) / /  /  /

Synonyms

 * *əsa(ʔ) alap-an / *isa(ʔ) alap-an
 * *walu


text:
sĕlapan

Etymology
From,.

title: sĕlapan


text:
سلاڤن

Etymology
From,.

title: سلاڤن


text:
Gallouais

Proper noun

 * 1)  Welsh

title: Gallouais


text:
استا

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Avesta, Zend-Avesta

title: استا


text:
astă

Etymology
From, from.

title: astă


text:
Bréton

Etymology
From

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Breton language

title: Bréton


text: سمبيلن

title: سمبيلن


text:
sĕmbilan

Etymology
From,.

title: sĕmbilan


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/əsa(ʔ) ambil-an

Etymology
Equivalent to +, literally one left from (ten). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  nine

Descendants

 * Malayan
 * Malayan


text:
montée en touothelle

Noun

 * 1)  newel staircase

title: montée en touothelle


text: Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/isa(ʔ) ambil-an


text:
êcalyi touônnant

Noun

 * 1)  newel staircase

title: êcalyi touônnant


text:
touothelle

Noun

 * 1)  turret
 * 2)  dodder

title: touothelle


text:
ناوا

Etymology
From, from.

title: ناوا


text:
nawă

Etymology
From, from.

title: nawă


text:
plianchi

Verb

 * 1)  to lay a floor

title: plianchi


text:
muthâle à pièrre sècque

Noun

 * 1)  drystone wall

title: muthâle à pièrre sècque


text:
hecticness

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being hectic.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * German:

title: hecticness


text:
lutchèrne

Noun

 * 1)  roof light

title: lutchèrne


text:
pièrre dé taille

Noun

 * 1)  dressed stone

title: pièrre dé taille


text:
User:Lixer

Lixer, Swedish user. Mostly active on Wikipedia but make some visits here now and then.

- My presentation page at Wikipedia -

title: User:Lixer


text:
preunmié pièrre

Noun

 * 1)  foundation stone

title: preunmié pièrre


text:
Citations:claymate

Verb: "to animate by using stop-motion photography and pieces made out of a moldable substance, typically Plasticine clay"

 * 2000 — Erika Milvy, "Aardman's Claymation Films Taking Shape on Web", Los Angeles Times, 21 April 2000:
 * Even then he was prone to claymate. "I used to make models out of Plasticine, and of course it wasn't long before I wanted them to move on film.
 * 2011 — David Javerbaum (writing as God), The Last Testament: A Memoir, Simon & Schuster (2011), ISBN 9781451640182, page 177:
 * but I assure thee, on that first Christmas no one on my team had the slightest inclination to paint a fresco, or sing a carol, or buy an iPhone, or claymate a snowman.
 * 2012 — Rafer Guzmán, "'The Pirates! Band of Misfits' is perfect for kids and parents", Newsday, 25 April 2012:
 * Based on a novel by screenwriter Gideon Defoe and claymated by the geniuses at Aardman ("Wallace & Gromit"), "Pirates!" is basically a family-friendly version of "Monty Python and the Holy Grail," with the knights transformed into seafarers.

title: Citations:claymate


text:
preunmié

Usage notes
Preunmié is the form used when the adjective precedes a noun.

title: preunmié


text:
claymate

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) To animate by using stop-motion photography and pieces made out of a moldable substance, typically Plasticine clay.

title: claymate


text: picturizations

title: picturizations


text: claymates

title: claymates


text: claymating

title: claymating


text:
claymated

Adjective

 * 1) Animated through claymation.

title: claymated


text: preunmiéthe

title: preunmiéthe


text:
Citations:claymated

Adjective: "animated through claymation"

 * 1988 — R. Serge Denisoff, Inside MTV, Transaction Publishers (2009), ISBN 9780887388644, page 236:
 * The lyrics are underscored by claymated figures, with cuts to a television set airing the network logo and concert clips with rotation categories thrown in.
 * 1998 — Paul McComas, Twenty Questions: A Collection of Short and Very Short Stories, Fithian Press (1998), ISBN 9781564742384, page 33:
 * A month away from twenty-six and there you are, in the middle of a Monday afternoon, genuinely engaged in the madcap antics of a slope-headed, claymated man and his anthropomorphized horse.
 * 2000 — Peter M. Appelbaum, "Cyborg Selves: Saturday Morning Magic and Magical Morality", in Popular Culture and Critical Pedagogy: Reading, Constructing, Connecting (eds. Toby Daspit & John A. Weaver), Garland Publishing, Inc. (2000), ISBN 0815338643, page 84:
 * here we have film, video, animated, claymated and digitized combos across and over the three realms that Mazlish posits for triage
 * 2001 — Megan O'Neill, Popular Culture: Perspectives for Readers and Writers, Heinle & Heinle/Thomson Learning (2001), ISBN 9780155071131, page 38:
 * Today it is, unfortunately, best known as the theme song for a group of claymated raisins who appeal to children and presumably to the child in us all.
 * 2004 — Mark Goodacre, "The Power of The Passion: Reacting and Over-reacting to Gibson's Artistic Vision", in Jesus and Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ: The Film, the Gospels and the Claims of History (eds. Kathleen E. Corley & Robert L. Webb), Continuum (2004), ISBN 082647781X, page 37:
 * to the claymated Jesus voiced by Ralph Fiennes in The Miracle Maker (Hayes and Sokolov, 1999) who jokes with Mary and Martha and makes his parables amusing,
 * 2004 — Penn Jillette, Sock, St. Martin's Griffin (2004), ISBN 0312328052, pages 155-156:
 * The cabs felt squatty and claymated like Wallace and Gromit.
 * 2004 — Gregory Spencer, The Welkening, Howard Publishing Co., Inc. (2004), ISBN 1582293554, page 178:
 * After Lizbeth described her claymated vision, Bennu said, "And you think my connections are out there? Yours suggest that Disney and Welken are in cahoots."

title: Citations:claymated


text: preunmiéthes

title: preunmiéthes


text: preunmièrs

title: preunmièrs


text:
êtraiteûthe

Noun

 * 1)  coping stone

title: êtraiteûthe


text:
lief en glyi

Noun

 * 1)  thatched roof

title: lief en glyi


text:
faît

Noun

 * 1)  roof ridge

title: faît


text:
creux à tchèrbon

Noun

 * 1)  coal cellar

title: creux à tchèrbon


text:
appartément

Etymology
From +,   (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Spanish and Portuguese ).

Noun

 * 1)  flat, apartment
 * 2)  room

title: appartément


text:
parleux

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1)  sitting room

title: parleux


text:
couongnet

Etymology
From a diminutive of, from.

Noun

 * 1)  quoin

title: couongnet


text:
êcouêson

Noun

 * 1)  quoin

title: êcouêson


text:
parcoin

Noun

 * 1)  quoin

title: parcoin


text:
سڤولوه

Etymology
.

title: سڤولوه


text:
ekadasa

Etymology
.

title: ekadasa


text:
ايکداسا

Etymology
.

title: ايکداسا


text:
ekădasă

Etymology
.

title: ekădasă


text:
ché d'la porte

Noun

 * 1)  threshold

title: ché d'la porte


text:
pas dé l'us

Noun

 * 1)  threshold

title: pas dé l'us


text:
puloh

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: puloh


text:
pièrre

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  stone

title: pièrre


text:
ساتو ڤولوه

Etymology
.

title: ساتو ڤولوه


text:
satu puloh

Etymology
.

title: satu puloh


text:
sapuloh

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: sapuloh


text:
sĕpuloh

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: sĕpuloh


text:
săpuloh

Etymology
, from, from , from.

title: săpuloh


text: espigas

title: espigas


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/puluh

Etymology
From, from.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

Descendants

 * Malayan
 * Malayan

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/puluh


text: R'formâtion

title: R'formâtion


text:
Réformâtion

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Reformation

title: Réformâtion


text:
Büchse der Pandora

Noun

 * 1) Pandora's box

title: Büchse der Pandora


text:
hêmie

Noun

 * 1)  five-bar gate

title: hêmie


text:
laitue corlée

Noun

 * 1)  curly lettuce

title: laitue corlée


text:
litcheu

Etymology
Borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  liqueur

title: litcheu


text:
מטבעה

Noun

 * 1) mint place where coins are minted

title: מטבעה


text:
יאללה

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) come on, c’mon
 * 2) let’s go, hurry up

title: יאללה


text:
arseholed

Adjective

 * 1)  drunk
 * 2) * 1987,  (film), 00:50:25
 * By the time the doors opened he was arseholed on rum and got progressively more arseholed until he could take no more and fell over at about twelve o'clock.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:drunk

title: arseholed


text:
bewijs uit het ongerijmde

Etymology
Literally, “demonstration/proof from the incoherent”.

Noun

 * 1) reductio ad absurdum

title: bewijs uit het ongerijmde


text:
Bohnenstange

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beanpole; a thin pole for supporting bean vines
 * 2)  beanpole; a tall, thin person

title: Bohnenstange


text: Bohnenstangen

title: Bohnenstangen


text: beliebter

title: beliebter


text: beliebtesten

title: beliebtesten


text:
know one's onions

Verb

 * , to be knowledgeable about a given subject or task.

title: know one's onions


text:
Johnny onions

Noun

 * 1)  A Breton agricultural labourer who travelled through English cities selling onions from a bicycle.

title: Johnny onions


text:
silmämeikki

Noun

 * 1) eyeliner, eye makeup makeup used to outline the eye

title: silmämeikki


text: Category:User ine-pro

title: Category:User ine-pro


text: Template:User ine-pro-1

title: Template:User ine-pro-1


text:
acapulcoïte

Noun

 * 1)  acapulcoite

title: acapulcoïte


text: Category:User ine-pro-1

title: Category:User ine-pro-1


text:
accéléromètre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  accelerometer

title: accéléromètre


text: Template:User ine-pro-2

title: Template:User ine-pro-2


text: Category:User ine-pro-2

title: Category:User ine-pro-2


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Mapudungun


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Araucanian languages


text: Category:Muduapa terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Finnish terms derived from Central-Eastern Oceanic languages


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from East Semitic languages


text: Category:Krio terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Krio terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Krio terms derived from other languages


text:
čtyřverší

Noun

 * 1) quatrain a stanza of four lines

title: čtyřverší


text: Category:Tokelauan terms derived from Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: Category:Pijin terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Pijin terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Pijin terms derived from other languages


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Proto-Indo-European/reply (24)

Thanks!

I just call irregular verbs what you call strong verbs.

I've created the category: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:User_ine-pro.

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 12:02, 28 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
փայլիւն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) brightness, lustre, refulgence, brilliancy, splendour

title: փայլիւն


text:
փայլյուն

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1)  brightness, lustre, refulgence, brilliancy, splendour

title: փայլյուն


text:
փայլումն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) resplendence

title: փայլումն


text: Category:Rarotongan terms derived from other languages


text:
փայլում

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) shining, sparkling, twinkling

title: փայլում


text: Category:Czech terms derived from Old French


text: Category:Slovene terms derived from Dutch


text: Category:Icelandic terms derived from Greek


text: Category:Hawaiian terms derived from Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: Category:Albanian terms derived from Portuguese


text: Category:Louisiana Creole interjections

title: Category:Louisiana Creole interjections


text: Category:Afrikaans terms derived from Portuguese


text: Category:Afrikaans terms derived from Romance languages


text: Category:Swedish male given names from Hebrew


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 髭

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 髭


text:
արդիւն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) deed, work; (earth) product

Usage notes
The word was usually used in the plural:.

title: արդիւն


text:
Talk:warm

I don't think that "warm" descended of "gʷʰer", because Gothic keeps the "g" as a "k" as in "𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃" and also Proto-Germanic keeps the "g" as a "k" in “kwēniz".

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 12:44, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
 * 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 and *kwēniz both mean 'woman', not 'warm', they descend from PIE . 15:56, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

I know, but I meant that:

Proto-Indo-European: "g" → Proto-Germanic: "k".

So I exclude "gʷʰer" from the etymology, as it'd be "kwenaz" in Proto-Germanic and as it'd be "quen" in English.

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 19:23, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
 * It doesn't work that way. PIE *g did indeed develop into PG *k, but the sound here is not *g, it's *gʷʰ! The small extra symbols ʷ and ʰ don't just act as separate letters. They are there to indicate a modification of the base letter, and they form a separate phoneme altogether, which developed independently. So for that sound, there is a different rule. These rules together are known as Grimm's law and very shortly they can be explained as follows:
 * p > f, t > þ, k > h, kʷ > hw
 * b > p, d > t, g > k, gʷ > kw
 * bʰ > b, dʰ > d, gʰ > g, gʷʰ > gw > w or g (except after n)
 * There is another rule which applied after this, called Verner's law, which changed some of the sounds further. But I wonder one thing... Even if we assume (incorrectly) that the root was *gʷer- and not *gʷʰer-, why did you think that the r became n? 21:28, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

Thanks! I actually thought whether the "r" descended too and I attempted to write "kweraz" and "quer" in English, but that couldn't even have existed since it is too similar to "queer". The term "quen" might be too similar to "queen", too.

But I still propose "*wer", because it is a verb with one meaning, "to burn". So "warmaz" descended of the o-grade in the perfect or the past participle "wor-" meaning "burnt" and reduced the meaning a bit and put a "m" into it.

In "*gʷʰer" I don't know why it would have descended of the o-grade, since it's an adjective.

I also created a PDF-file for Grimm's law: (download for higher resolution).

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 10:56, 29 July 2012 (UTC)

Different etymology?
Hi, I'm not a specialist, but how come the two meanings of the word, which seem to relate to pretty similar concepts, end up being in different etymologies? VZakharov (talk) 06:01, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The adjective comes from an Old English adjective, and the verb comes from an Old English verb. At some point, the verb does come from the adjective, but not in Modern English, so we consider them separate etymologies. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 17:21, 11 January 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for clarifying VZakharov (talk) 13:02, 23 December 2018 (UTC)

Stolen? like hot?
e.g. "Rosa also discussed the possible sale of “warm” watches." Equinox ◑ 06:37, 20 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:warm


text: Category:Cia-Cia terms derived from Dutch


text: Category:Cia-Cia terms derived from West Germanic languages


text: Category:Cia-Cia terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Cia-Cia terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Dutch


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 躅

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 躅


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 躑

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 躑


text: արդիւնք

title: արդիւնք


text: Category:Italian terms derived from Romansch


text: Category:Terms derived from Romansch

title: Category:Terms derived from Romansch


text:
արդյունք

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) result; outcome; product

title: արդյունք


text:
արդյուն

Etymology
From.

title: արդյուն


text: Category:English terms derived from Yuin-Kuric languages


text:
արդեօք

Etymology
Plural instrumental case of, from. For the sense development compare, plural instrumental of.

Adverb

 * 1) perhaps, never, if, not, still, even
 * 2) certainly, undoubtedly, indeed
 * 1) certainly, undoubtedly, indeed
 * 1) certainly, undoubtedly, indeed
 * 1) certainly, undoubtedly, indeed

title: արդեօք


text:
pedigree collapse

Etymology
Coined by.

Noun

 * 1)  The phenomenon in which ancestral inbreeding causes the number of a descendant’s distinct ancestors to be smaller than that predicted by a binary tree ($$\sum_{i=1}^n 2^i$$, where $$n$$ represents the number of generations).

Translations

 * German:

title: pedigree collapse


text: արդեաւք

title: արդեաւք


text:
արդյոք

Etymology
From.

Particle

 * 1) whether, really?, is it possible?

title: արդյոք


text: Category:Japanese terms derived from Arabic


text: Category:Japanese terms derived from Arabic languages


text: Category:Japanese terms derived from Central Semitic languages


text: Category:Japanese terms derived from Semitic languages


text: Category:Japanese terms derived from Afroasiatic languages


text:
հերիւն

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) bodkin; awl, pricker

title: հերիւն


text:
հերյուն

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) awl

title: հերյուն


text: Category:German terms derived from Baltic languages


text: Category:English terms derived from Gur languages


text: Category:Terms derived from Gur languages


text: Category:Russian terms derived from Tai languages


text: Category:Spanish terms derived from Iberian


text: Category:Norman terms derived from Hellenic languages


text:
աւետիք

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) good news, notification of good news
 * 2) promise of reward
 * 1) promise of reward
 * 1) promise of reward
 * 1) promise of reward

title: աւետիք


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Punic


text:
աւետիս

Etymology
Frozen accusative case of.

title: աւետիս


text:
աւետ

Etymology
Ačaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin.

Ałayan derives, from and the spelling  from , both from the root ; compare 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬. See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian.

Noun

 * 1) good news
 * 2) greetings (?)

title: աւետ


text: աւէտ

title: աւէտ


text:
ավետ

Etymology
From.

title: ավետ


text:
ավետիս

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) good news
 * 2) promise of reward

title: ավետիս


text:
ավետիք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

title: ավետիք


text:
cen-

Etymology
An intentional conflation of the roots  and. See also.

Prefix

 * 1) most recent common —

title: cen-


text:
բերրի

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Adjective

 * 1) fruitful, fertile

Etymology
From, whence. The suffix could be from. See also.

Adjective

 * 1) fruitful, fertile

title: բերրի


text:
բերիւր

Etymology
From the root of. The suffix could be, an ablaut of , with a preceding -ē. See also.

title: բերիւր


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Russian


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from East Slavic languages


text:
դրուատ

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 (from ), 🇨🇬 (Manichaean ), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eulogy, praise

title: դրուատ


text: mamutes

title: mamutes


text:
դրվատ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1)  praise

title: դրվատ


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Finnic languages


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Uralic languages


text: Category:Muduapa terms derived from Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from Georgian


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from Kartvelian languages


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Danish


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from North Germanic languages


text: Category:Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European


text: Category:Polish terms derived from Late Latin


text: Category:Yola adverbs

title: Category:Yola adverbs


text: Category:Japanese terms suffixed with 色

title: Category:Japanese terms suffixed with 色


text: Category:Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from English


text: Category:Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from West Germanic languages


text: Category:Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Persian terms with audio links

title: Category:Persian terms with audio links


text:
դրուատիք

Etymology
From.

title: դրուատիք


text: Category:Piedmontese terms derived from Vulgar Latin


text:
դրվատիք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1)  praise

title: դրվատիք


text:
դրուատումն

Etymology
From.

title: դրուատումն


text:
դրվատում

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) praise, praising

title: դրվատում


text:
դրուատանք

Etymology
From.

title: դրուատանք


text:
դրվատանք

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1)  praise

title: դրվատանք


text: Category:Classical Quechua language

title: Category:Classical Quechua language


text:
դրուատեմ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to praise, to give praises, to celebrate

title: դրուատեմ


text: դրուատել

title: դրուատել


text: Template:fwotd-nominee

title: Template:fwotd-nominee


text:
դրվատել

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to praise

title: դրվատել


text: Category:Wyandot language

title: Category:Wyandot language


text:
شد

Verb

 * 1)  to be or become firm, solid, hard, strong

Verb

 * 1)  to make firm, solid, hard, strong; to strengthen, solidify, harden
 * 2)  to tighten, draw taut
 * 3)  to tense (muscles)
 * 4)  to fasten, tie, bind
 * 5)  to press
 * 1)  to press

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grab
 * 2)  to hold on
 * 3)  to imprison
 * 4)  to be or become firm
 * 1)  to be or become firm

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pull, to pull taut
 * 2) to tie, to fasten, to tighten
 * 3) to pressure someone to do something
 * 4) to encourage, to support
 * 5) to motivate or drive someone to do something
 * 1) to pressure someone to do something
 * 2) to encourage, to support
 * 3) to motivate or drive someone to do something
 * 1) to motivate or drive someone to do something
 * 1) to motivate or drive someone to do something

title: شد


text:
Template:fwotd-nominee/documentation

Usage
This template is used to nominate terms for the Foreign Word of the Day. To nominate a new term, add the following on a blank line, substituting the language name or code and the term that you want to nominate:

* ~

So for example, to nominate the Italian word, you would type either of the following:

* ~  *  ~

If a word has more than one part of speech, then you can specify which one you want to nominate by adding :

* ~

Checking entries
The template has three parameters for those who manage the Foreign Word of the Day. These are used to keep track of certain parts of the entry that need to be checked and improved. Each one can be set to  (all ok) or the default   (missing or needs fixing).

 * 0 (default): the entry does not meet the citation requirement;
 * 1: the entry has a valid citation;
 * 2 (or more): the entry has multiple citations. Use only for LDLs.
 * 0 (default): the citation in the entry has not been translated into English;
 * 1: the citation has a translation.
 * 0: the entry does not meet the pronunciation requirement;
 * 1: the entry meets the pronunciation requirements.
 * 0: the entry does not meet the pronunciation requirement;
 * 1: the entry meets the pronunciation requirements.
 * 1: the entry meets the pronunciation requirements.

title: Template:fwotd-nominee/documentation


text:
hexasomy

Noun

 * 1) A form of aneuploidy featuring the presence of six homologues of the same chromosome.
 * 2) * 1939, B.R. Nebel, “Chromosome Structure” in the Botanical Review V, № 11 (Chromosome Structure, November 1939), page 586:
 * Thus the condition of quadruplicate tetrasomy, triplicate hexasomy, in the apple, and probably several other data of the literature would deserve a statistical treatment according to Propach’s procedure before attaining classical significance.
 * 1) * 2007, Thomas Liehr et al., “Small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMC) in humans; are there B chromosomes hidden among them?” in Molecular Cytogenetics I, № 12 (2008), page 2 of 7:
 * sSMC are scientifically interesting due to their still not completely understood mode of formation, karyotypic evolution and the fact, that their presence may lead to chromosomal imbalances (partial tri-, tetra- or hexasomies) without detectable clinical consequences.

title: hexasomy


text:
acritarche

Noun

 * 1) acritarch

title: acritarche


text:
Template:sk-decl-noun-sg

 Declension of

title: Template:sk-decl-noun-sg


text:
actualisme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  actualism

title: actualisme


text:
-կէն

Etymology
Of origin, ultimately from. The is partly from  and partly from Iranian stems in -k-.

title: -կէն


text:
Template:sk-decl-noun-pl

 Declension of

title: Template:sk-decl-noun-pl


text:
affleurement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) outcrop

title: affleurement


text:
affouillement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scouring (by running water)

title: affouillement


text:
բունկէն

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) built with many holes

title: բունկէն


text: Category:Old Armenian terms suffixed with -կէն


text:
aimantation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) magnetization

title: aimantation