text:
User talk:BD2412/Archive 8

{| width="100%" style="border-spacing: 0px"
 * class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #003350; background-color: #cef2f0; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"|

"heads of" legal sense
1. An anon at Feedback thought we confused heads of agreement with memorandum of understanding with regards to enforceability. Can I leave this with you to correct or not?

2. Are we missing a sense of head or heads that reflects the use of "heads" in this usage and in similar phrases: "heads of liability", "heads of damage", "heads of claim", "heads of charge"? This seems derived from the sense "heading" which we have for head, but seems to have a life of its own at least in UK legal writings. DCDuring TALK 17:53, 19 January 2012 (UTC)
 * I have to say, I am not particularly famliar with UK legal jargon. Generally, U.S. and UK usage is very similar, but I have not heard "heads" used in this wayt at all, nor does it (or any of these phrases) appear in Black's Law Dictionary. Cheers! bd2412 T 18:10, 19 January 2012 (UTC)
 * I had heard heads of agreement in a business-legal context from Australians. It is abundant in the BNC and the other much less common collocations were also found there. See also Heads of agreement (law), Letter of intent, Memorandum of understanding. If we don't have any UK lawyers active here, then I suppose I'm as qualified as any to work this out. DCDuring TALK 19:08, 19 January 2012 (UTC)

subrogation
Hi. You're a lawyer, right? I was looking at this entry and wondering whether it was correct. It says "The substitution of a different person in place of a creditor". But is it always in place of a creditor, or can it be in place of another party? I was reading an article where an insurance company sued on behalf of its client; it didn't seem to me that a "creditor" was involved there. Equinox ◑ 23:35, 29 January 2012 (UTC)
 * Technically, the insurance company's client is the creditor with respect to another party who owes the client money due to a claim covered by insurance. Subrogation typically involved a "creditor", but that term is not limited to anyone who has extended credit; instead, it goes so far as to cover anyone to whom a debt is owed, even if the debt is the assumed damages for a cause of action. bd2412 T 00:57, 30 January 2012 (UTC)

disallowable
BD, can you shed any light on the meaning of [[disallowable]]? At least half the uses seem to be in legal contexts, and we're trying to figure out, on WT:RFV, whether it means "able to be disallowed, able to be forbidden" or flat-out "not allowable, not allowed, forbidden", or both. Does it have one meaning or the other in legal dictionaries? - -sche (discuss) 02:21, 22 March 2012 (UTC)
 * So far as I am aware, the only legal context wherein this term is used regularly is in tax law, where certain deductions are "disallowable" in the sense of being able to be disallowed. Cheers! bd2412 T 17:56, 22 March 2012 (UTC)

here be dragons and such
The entries you've created are a bit too encyclopedic. They describe the phrase but they don't actually say what it means. Can you fix this please? 02:30, 1 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I don't think they are encyclopedic at all. The phrases are various forms of a popular nonce phrase intended to convey exactly what is set forth in the definitions. bd2412 T 02:36, 1 May 2012 (UTC)

User talk:Cryptic C62
I'd welcome your input at User talk:Cryptic C62, if you have time. I want to err on the side of not risking copyright violation, but I don't want to wrongly deter an editor from adding hundreds of presumably-correct entries. —Ruakh TALK 15:28, 30 May 2012 (UTC)

spirit of hartshorn
I see that you deleted this definition in 2010 with the explanation of correction, I have just come across a reference to the term in the singular, and I am not sure whether that makes a difference to this action. From an enWS POV, I will just link to the plural. I will have the whole work transcluded in a few days if that is of usefulness. Thanks. — billinghurst  sDrewth  07:42, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
 * That sounds fine. The singular gets about 19,000 Google Books hits to the plural form's 26,000, so it is actually about an even alternative. bd2412 T 20:41, 15 December 2012 (UTC)

English headwords
When adding English terms with multiple words, can you please use head= instead of sg=, inf= etc.? Those older parameters are deprecated now. 17:39, 20 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I was not aware of that deprecation. bd2412 T 01:26, 21 December 2012 (UTC)
 * It was announced on WT:NFE a few weeks ago. Do you have it in your watchlist? 01:31, 21 December 2012 (UTC)
 * First I've ever heard of it, actually. bd2412 T 03:45, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

al desko
Hi,

Since we keep all historical revisions publically-visible by default, it's not enough that the current version isn't a copyright violation; we also need to hide the old copyright-violating revisions. (No?)

—Ruakh TALK 19:17, 3 February 2013 (UTC)

 * For the five word phrase, "While sitting at a desk"? No. Such a brief and descriptive expression is never subject to copyright in the first place, even if it is directly copied. Compare just about any quote we have ever used as a citation for a word. There is no copyright violation to hide. bd2412 T 19:39, 3 February 2013 (UTC)

 * Ah, O.K., thanks; I was going based on your RFD edit-summary (in a section called "A bunch of copyvio", you struck one as "struck rewritten", as though rewriting were sufficient to address copyright violation), and failed to look at the actual def in question. Sorry about that. —Ruakh TALK 20:18, 3 February 2013 (UTC)

-ves
This isn't a perfect list, but here are the -ves plurals that I find that aren't in the category:
 * Bowie knives · Dutch wives · Red Wolves · Stanley knives · Swiss Army knives · Tasmanian wolves · abortives · archwives · bamboo wives · breadknives · butcherknives · butterfly knives · case knives · clasp knives · co-wives · cyberselves · cyberthieves · cyberwives · demiwolves · drawknives · eigensheaves · ex-wives · extrusives · farmwives · figleaves · flesh loaves · fleshloaves · flick knives · flick-knives · flyhalves · folding knives · folklives · forehooves · forestaves · gamma knives · goaves · goodwives · gray wolves · grey wolves · halflives · handkerchieves · he-wolves · headscarves · heartleaves · henwives · homelives · hotwives · informatives · jack-knives · laxatives · low-lives · lowlives · lyves · man-midwives · maned wolves · mantelshelves · meatloaves · midcalves · midlives · mooncalves · naïves · nonhousewives · nonlives · nonselves · noseleaves · oakleaves · one and a halves · ornate wolves · other halves · painted wolves · palm thieves · paper-knives · paperknives · paring knives · past lives · pocket handkerchieves · pocket knives · pot lives · presheaves · préservatives · quarterstaves · real lives · rooves · seacalves · seawolves · second halves · sex lives · she-wolves · sheath knives · shed rooves · shelf lives · shelflives · spaewives · steep-slope rooves · stems and leaves · stems-and-leaves · stepwives · sugar loaves · sugar-loaves · sugarloaves · superwives · tea leaves · things-in-themselves · thyselves · timber wolves · timberwolves · trophy wives · tundra wolves · turtle-doves · underleaves · utility knives · waterleaves · wehrwolves · werewolves · whipstaves · wyves · yourselves

(One way in which it's imperfect is that my -ves-detection code missed [[bookstaves]], which probably means it also missed some words that aren't in the category. Another way in which it's imperfect is that it includes some French forms that don't include <tt>lang=fr</tt>. But hopefully you find it useful. If you do, I think I can generate the corresponding list for -ies. -es might be harder, though.)

—Ruakh TALK 06:11, 14 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Many thanks! I don't necessarily need all "-es"; the endings that indicate those plurals, so far as I have seen, are only "ses", "xes", "ches", "shes". It doesn't matter if there are false positives, as I can weed those out easily. Cheers! bd2412 T 01:37, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
 * There turned out to be a lot of uncategorized -ies plurals, so I put them at User:BD2412/-ies rather than overwhelming your talk-page. Feel free to delete that page once you're done with it. -es plurals I'll try to do sometime this weekend. (BTW: there are many more -es plurals than just those in -ses/-xes/-ches/-shes; consider e.g. "whizzes", "hajjes", and "penes", and perhaps "aegides" and "glandes".) —Ruakh TALK 06:56, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks - I'll fix them this weekend. Cheers! bd2412 T 11:15, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Update - "-ies" links are all done. bd2412 T 02:07, 17 March 2013 (UTC)
 * User:BD2412/-es —Ruakh TALK 16:51, 17 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks. This one will take a while! bd2412 T 17:43, 17 March 2013 (UTC)
 * All done, absent the false postives. Thanks again! bd2412 T 20:46, 24 March 2013 (UTC)
 * You're welcome! —Ruakh TALK 04:42, 25 March 2013 (UTC)

References to dictionaries
Hi,

I was referred to you as an expert on legal issues. Could you take a look at this topic, please? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 03:29, 24 April 2013 (UTC)

Some entries
Given some of your contributions in the mainspace, WT:RFD may be of interest to you. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:28, 26 May 2013 (UTC)

ass
With ass, does anyone really pronounce this ? Same with gas, all accents I can think of would pronounce this or. Mglovesfun (talk) 12:20, 25 June 2013 (UTC)
 * It is certainly pronounced by some as rhyming with glass. See Blondie - Heart Of Glass at 0:17-:25 (rhyming "gas" with "glass"), again at 1:24-1:30, and also 2:48-2:54 (rhyming "gas" with "ass"). bd2412 T 13:53, 25 June 2013 (UTC)
 * ...but in that video, she pronounces all three words with /æ/, not /ɑ/, to my ear. - -sche (discuss) 14:13, 25 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I've reverted myself. It didn't occur to me that "ass" could not rhyme with "brass" and "glass" in regional pronunciations. bd2412 T 17:28, 25 June 2013 (UTC)

arbuto
Hi there. I didn't even notice the RfV for the Ido word arbuto. It is a valid word. Ido Wiktionary has it as a valid word as well. I'll see if I can come up with any other sources for it, but for now, that's the only source I have. Razorflame 20:08, 26 July 2013 (UTC)
 * It's my understanding that a word removed for lack of verification can always be restored when verification is available. bd2412 T 22:20, 26 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Does it being on another project make it verifiable? I'm not sure....Razorflame 04:57, 27 July 2013 (UTC)
 * No, other Wikimedia projects are specifically not acceptable as sources (that would become quite circular). But if the Ido Wiktionary cites any printed dictionaries that have the term, or works of literature that use it, those would verify it... - -sche (discuss) 05:08, 27 July 2013 (UTC)
 * To be exact, dictionaries won't help. Three independent uses (not mentions) is the key; see WT:ATTEST for more. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:18, 27 July 2013 (UTC)

Christcentric etc.
Hi. I see that you closed this recently. Could you please look at User_talk:Equinox and see whether you agree with User:Pass a Method's comments? Equinox ◑ 18:51, 11 August 2013 (UTC)

 * Hey, would you mind if I add a 2nd definition at Christcentric? Pass a Method (talk) 09:13, 14 August 2013 (UTC)
 * If you can provide quotes explicitly supporting this second definition, and can't find sources showing Christocentric used with the same meaning. bd2412 T 11:27, 14 August 2013 (UTC)

Tit for tat in RFD and RFV
Great initiative! --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:25, 21 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks, and thanks for closing so many old discussions. Just in the past few weeks, we've knocked over 100k off of RfD, and about 20k off of VfD (which will go down much further when those closed discussions are archived). bd2412 T 19:21, 21 August 2013 (UTC)

Deletion discussion
I notice you've been using the header "deletion discussion" when archiving RFVs. Going forward, wouldn't they be better titled "verification discussion", "RFV discussion", or something similar? Especially if there are or later arise several threads on the same talk page (and especially if one is an actual deletion discussion, i.e. RFD or RFDO), "verification discussion" would make it easier to spot, looking at the TOC, if a term had been RFVed before. - -sche (discuss) 04:53, 16 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Sure, no problem. Note, however, that for the vast majority of pages, this discussion is the first thing ever put on the talk page. Cheers! bd2412 T 14:32, 16 September 2013 (UTC)

Hey man, I'm taking out a hot lawyer, 28 years old, on a dinner date tonight. She works in employment law, which I find really dull, but will be naturally prepared to feign interest in it. Do you know any good employment law jokes? Or any particularly cool questions to ask them? Any tips (except the generic seducing-hot-girls advice)? -WF
 * Law is probably the last thing she'll want to talk about. Cheers! bd2412 T 04:22, 21 September 2013 (UTC)
 * So you know, I scored. -WF
 * Wait a sec, don't you have a wife? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:15, 21 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Don't we all? bd2412 T 00:56, 22 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Let's hope she's not reading this. I doubt it -WF
 * @BD: Not me, I know better. (To be specific, have you ever truly been slapped, the kind of slap that hurts? Yup, neither had I.)
 * @WF: She's probably secretly SB. I mean, his backstory ("Jeff") is too detailed and intricate, it's got to be fake. Assuming he isn't another WF account, of course. ;) —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:40, 22 September 2013 (UTC)

CFI and Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia
I saw you posted to Votes/pl-2013-09/CFI and Wiktionary is not an encyclopedia and you then reverted back. I encourage that you post your support or oppose vote but marked as non-counting, which you can do by posting one of the following or the like:

 * [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support; posted after vote closure date. --~
 * [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose; posted after vote closure date. --~

The vote end date is a necessary evil, IMHO, to make votes closable. Getting a better picture of support and opposition by editors who did not notice the vote at the time it was running is worthwhile, IMHO. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:56, 8 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Done. Cheers! bd2412 T 20:46, 8 November 2013 (UTC)

Talk:she's unconscious
Wondering why you closed this as kept — at the last count, 3 editors (including me as OP) supported deletion, 2 supporting keeping, and 1 supported exporting to an appendix. Thus only 2 out of 6 explicitly supported keeping the page the way it is now... so it seems like an odd result. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:08, 27 November 2013 (UTC)
 * We're not bean-counters; we have to weigh the quality of the arguments provided for each position. The arguments for deletion were sparse (yours was "Not phrasebook-worthy, IMO"; Furius gave none; and Mglovesfun merely said "straightforward, no need for me to comment further"); the arguments for keeping pointed to the specific utility of having this phrase. Even -sche's proposed move articulates a use for this remaining somewhere in the corpus, and does not support its deletion altogether. I can't read that as a !vote to delete, since it does not seem that such an appendix will be made, which leaves this evenly split between those clearly expressing a wish to have this material removed from the corpus, and those clearly expressing a wish to have it retained in the corpus. I grant that I probably should have closed this as "no consensus to delete", but that distinction is of little moment to the outcome. bd2412 T 15:41, 27 November 2013 (UTC)

metropolitan area network
I counted three to one favoring keeping (=restoring) in the discussion. If we add Equinox's lean keep and Ungoliant's implicit delete, that's four to two. How much consensus do we need? Or are you accepting votes in the unargued previous discussion? DCDuring TALK 16:12, 27 November 2013 (UTC)
 * My perspective on these things is that a change from a previous determination requires consensus in favor of that change, and for that I look to the comments of all participants in the discussion to see if a clear consensus is expressed, collectively. Here, we have eight editors commenting in the discussion, and even those who said nothing (Shinji indicating that the entry had been deleted, and Ungoliant noting that this was a previous deletion), they could have expressed support for restoring the entry, but did not do so. Even giving little weight to there participation, I do not see a clear expression in favor of restoring the entry from Equinox (or Mglovesfun for that matter), and therefore I can see no clear consensus in favor of a change to the previous determination. bd2412 T 16:35, 27 November 2013 (UTC)

Complain
I have a complain on behavior of user Ivan Štambuk, his dictatorial behavior is unacceptable, an example of his arrogance and self-righteousness can be seen on talk page of vonj. Person like him does not deserve a position as admin on Wiktionary. It is not on him and him alone to decide what is a proper Serbo-Croatian word and it's proper meaning. Please take this complain seriously for the well being of Wiktionary. 95.178.199.122 13:42, 30 November 2013 (UTC)

Unpipe
See. Mglovesfun (talk) 17:56, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
 * In relation to the archived discussion? Frankly, it seems to be more trouble than it's worth. bd2412 T 20:12, 12 December 2013 (UTC)

old anon talk pages
Hi there, a while back you asked me to let you know when User:Conrad.Irwin/oldanonpages has been updated, and although it still has not been updated yet, you might be interested in some of the pages under Special:AllPages when you do an open search for user talk pages, which gives you pages such as this one which consists nearly entirely of old anon user talk pages. User:Conrad.Irwin/oldanonpages is more convenient and nicely ordered, but this is almost the same thing. Sorry if you knew about these pages already--I just discovered them myself a few days ago. Haplogy (話) 09:42, 18 December 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I hadn't thought of it. Cheers! bd2412 T 13:08, 18 December 2013 (UTC)

Berry Blue
Where was the RFV discussion about this? I can't seem to locate it in the archives. TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 19:15, 31 December 2013 (UTC)
 * It is at Talk:berry blue. I'll redirect Talk:Berry Blue there for the convenience of future searches. Cheers! bd2412 T 19:27, 31 December 2013 (UTC)

great-
Have you looked into whether other relatives are attestable like great-great-granduncle, great-great-grandaunt, cousin, nephew and niece? TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 20:36, 13 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Aunts and uncles are (with or without "grand" as part of the construction); others, not so much. There are also variations like -ma and -pa or -mom and -dad instead of -mother and -father, -folks instead of -parents, and -kids instead of -children. bd2412 T 21:31, 13 January 2014 (UTC)

DPMaid to AWB
Can you please add my menial-work User:DPMaid to AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage? My "Dan Polansky" user is already there. I can post this to Beer Parlour if you prefer. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:56, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

Vote modification
I have considerably rewritten Votes/2014-01/Treatment of repeating letters and syllables. You may want to take some of my changes back. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:36, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I see that the order has been changed and individual points split out from long sentences, which is probably for the best, but the core substance of the proposal remains the same. You have improved it, yet without changing its meaning. Thanks!` bd2412 T 15:46, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Great! On a different subject: do you think you could add my another user to AWB page as per request above? (I think the request got easily lost.) Or do you think I should go to Beer parlour? --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:26, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Done. Cheers! bd2412 T 17:03, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

the new black
I would have said this was a noun. And probably omitted the "the". SemperBlotto (talk) 20:54, 27 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I would say that "the" is essential to the cadence of the phrase, and it used in an adjectival position, just as "trendy" or "in style" would be. bd2412 T 21:01, 27 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I think "the" is part of the phrase, but I agree with SB that it is a noun. Take "neurology[noun] is the new black" and compare phrases like "steel[noun] is the new iron[noun]", "chairs[noun] are the new couches[noun]", etc—those make sense. Now contrast phrases like *"steel[noun] is the new strong[adj]", *"chairs[noun] are the new wooden[adj]"—those don't make grammatical sense. I can even find some citations like this:
 * Monica Cooper, Pears Come in All Shapes and Sizes ISBN 1430307889, 2007), page 23:
 * The grits bar is the new potato bar like the new black is red. Forget the pasta bar, too.
 * "The grits bar[noun] is the new potato bar[noun] like trendy[adj] is red[noun]. Forget the pasta bar[noun], too." ... that doesn't make much sense. But sub in a noun like "the newest/current fashion/fad", and it does... - -sche (discuss) 21:35, 27 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I can also find a few citations of "ugly[adj] is the new black", "scandalously young[adj] is the new black", but I'm not sure even that supports having an adjective POS, because "ugly is the new fad" 'works' just fine, AFAICT (subaudi "being" if you like—"being ugly is the new fad, the new trendy thing"). - -sche (discuss) 21:49, 27 January 2014 (UTC)
 * That is only the result of parsing the expression. "Over the top is clearly an adjective, even though a noun sense of "top" is being used in the phrase. Certainly you can't be arguing that "new" is a noun in this context, although it is also inherent to the phrase. If you were to say "steel is iron" or "neurology is black", you would exchanging noun for noun, and making a direct comparison. But no one is saying that any of the things described are actually "black", but that they are trendy; that is the meaning of the indivisible phrase. bd2412 T 22:34, 27 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I've asked in the Tea Room for others' input. The only two dictionaries I can find that have this phrase both call it a noun. - -sche (discuss) 23:07, 27 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I could be wrong. bd2412 T 01:13, 28 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't think "over the top" is equivalent because it starts with a preposition; it doesn't matter that there happens to be a noun somewhere within the phrase. Although in a way that's exactly the point you're making, I suppose. Bah. Still, "black" is the grammatical head in "the new black", but not in "over the top". Equinox ◑ 01:44, 28 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Hmmm. Well, I see that the bee's knees is in as a noun. bd2412 T 01:45, 28 January 2014 (UTC)

Found you!
I am a troll ;P (I am part of the Small Wiki Monitoring Team, don't be alarmed) --Goldenburg111 (talk) 20:33, 14 February 2014 (UTC)

Sense 2 for contempt of court
Hello BD2412 -- Are you sure that your new sense 2 is really distinct from sense 1? In each of the citations which you added, "contempt of court" is simply used as an attribute of some other noun (either "decree" or "order"). So, in each of these citations, the concept of "court order" is still not really part of the meaning of the term "contempt of court" itself -- rather the concept of "court order" is provided by the other noun. It seems to me that in each of the citations, "contempt of court" is still being used in the manner of sense 1 and that sense 2 is not really needed. Respectfully -- · (talk) 22:43, 16 April 2014 (UTC)
 * I can definitely tell you that I have heard it used in the vernacular sense as a thing in and of itself, in the sense of "the guy did nothing wrong but the court issued a contempt of court anyway". The phrase can be used to refer to the order itself, although I grant that it is hard to find citations that exclude the qualifying "notice" or "order" or the like. Here is one that says "There have been unconfirmed reports that the Lahore High Court has issued a contempt of court to the telecom companies for charging higher rates to international incoming callers", although it is from a blog. bd2412 T 23:30, 16 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Hello BD -- Yes, OK. I did a little digging too.  This usage does indeed exist.  Mostly it seems to be an informal usage in the Western world, but there seems to be some official usage in Indian and Pakistani English.  Turns out there are also rare official countable usages that are variants of sense 1.  See what you think of the most recent changes to the entry, which include the addition of the new citation you found. -- · (talk) 05:48, 17 April 2014 (UTC)

User:Kephir/gadgets/awa
I wonder if you know about the aWa automatic archiver. You seem to be archiving manually. --WikiTiki89 20:00, 31 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I enjoy archiving manually. It relaxes me. :-) Cheers! bd2412 T 20:04, 31 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Alright, as long as you are aware of it, I'm satisfied. --WikiTiki89 20:08, 31 July 2014 (UTC)
 * And this is what you get when you archive discussions the "relaxing" way. (You might want to look at WT:RFDO.) — Keφr 12:32, 9 November 2014 (UTC)

Why? & Where was this discussed?
What is the point of [this kind of edit]? DCDuring TALK 15:15, 14 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I think he did it to fix the template, which didn't even work. I will attempt to fix it in a better way. --WikiTiki89 15:19, 14 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Done. --WikiTiki89 15:23, 14 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I hope that approach wasn't used elsewhere. Incidentally, my finding it shows the benefit of keeping the "wanted" special pages relatively clear. There are fewer than 1,000 wanted templates, I found that page only because that page is useful. Other special pages are clogged with junk and can't be so used. DCDuring TALK 15:52, 14 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, it was a template fix. Thanks. bd2412 T 15:53, 14 August 2014 (UTC)

US law: what's "antistuffing"?
Hi. I know your field is IP, whereas this is a finance term, but perhaps you're better positioned to work out what it means. It seems to refer to some kind of legislation preventing the use of a certain tax loophole, but it's just mystifying to me. Any ideas? Equinox ◑ 17:51, 9 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Tax is (thankfully) not my field, but this refers to the Anti-stuffing rule, which basically says that a corporation can't acquire loss property (i.e. property that will result in a loss of revenue, and therefore reduced taxes) solely for the purpose of reducing taxes in a particular period. The practice itself is "stuffing" (i.e. you know you're making a lot of money this year, so you "stuff" your company with some bad assets to bring down the revenue on paper, and then unload those assets the following year when your other revenues are down and the income from selling the bad assets will not inflate your tax bill). That's probably not very helpful, but it's the best I can do. bd2412 T 19:26, 9 September 2014 (UTC)

so far?
how am i doing? --Jw3fg (talk) 15:39, 30 September 2014 (UTC)
 * You need a lot of improvement. Your definitions are not informative, and some of them seem to be at the wrong capitalization. For example, umbrella corp is probably capitalized in-universe, and that definition is probably not dictionary material in the first place. bd2412 T 16:05, 30 September 2014 (UTC)

Nomenclature copyright
May ask you your opinion? On fr.wikt, I removed the mention of the "date of inclusion" of a word in the Petit Larousse (the most famous French dictionary), for the following reasons: A French Wikipedia specialist finds, curiously, that including this information should not be systematic (I agree, but I disagree with the reason), because it would be ad for a dictionary, and other dictionaries may consider this as unloyal (??).
 * if this date is given, then it can be concluded that this dictionary includes an entry for this word.
 * if giving this information is allowed for a word, we cannot forbid it for other words
 * and the nomenclature of a dictionary is protected by law (at least in France, I don't know for the US), because the selection of words is a real work, this work has value and must be protected.
 * many people use this dictionary mainly to know whether a word is French or not (if present, it's French, is absent, it's not French); this is absurd, of course, but it's a fact...
 * this information (included or not?) can normally be found only by consulting this dictionary (by its very nature). If it can be found in Wiktionary, then Larousse will sell less copies.

What do you think? Lmaltier (talk) 19:28, 8 October 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't think that there is a copyright concern with providing the date of inclusion. Under Article L 122-5 of the Intellectual Property Code of France, we may quote another work so long as the quote is short and the author and source of the quote are clearly identified. In this case, we are doing something less than quoting; we are merely providing a single snippet of information, a date. There is a difference, of course, between stating that a word can be found in Larousse and saying when it was added to Larousse. In fact, if we identify all of the words added to the 1889, 1905, or 1924 editions, I think we are in the clear because those are in the public domain in France, author Claude Augé having died in 1924. How much of the French corpus postdates 1924? bd2412 T 03:01, 9 October 2014 (UTC)
 * I probably was unclear. The question of quotation is irrelevant in the issue I want to address (and anyway dictionaries are a very special case). The precise issue is according to the US law, is it allowed to provide for all French words the information "this word is absent/present in this dictionary"? and, if not, why (nomenclature protection, this is what I feel, or another reason)? This issue is also relevant here (en.wikt) and might lead to a new policy rule, after discussion. Lmaltier (talk) 06:07, 9 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Quotation was the closest analogue I could think of. I need more information - specifically, are there words that exist in earlier editions of the dictionary but not later editions? Because of their age, we can copy the 1889 and 1905 dictionaries verbatim, and therefore can take the lesser step of listing all of the words contained in them (whether that list is individual or in the entries for the words). This is probably the case with the 1924 work because it was published at a time when works subject to copyright had to be registered and then re-registered periodically, and later re-registration periods were frequently ignored, causing works to fall into the public domain as late as the 1970s. For this to apply, it needs to have been available for sale in the U.S. around the time of its original publication, which a popular reference work like this probably was. If that is the case, then at least every word in those three editions can be noted in their entry as having been in those three editions. The works are in the public domain, and anything at all can be done with them.
 * This leads to my second question, which is: how much of the corpus is found only in later editions? If the proportion is small, then it does not seem to me that merely indicating the mere fact of the presence of the word in the dictionary can be a copyright violation. French copyright law might be screwy that way, but I doubt it would be a violation under U.S. law. bd2412 T 12:24, 9 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Thanks. But I assume that indicating the presence or not of all words in the current paper edition could be an issue? And if it's allowed for one word, there is no way to forbid it for all other words... Lmaltier (talk) 16:24, 9 October 2014 (UTC)
 * It depends. If you are indicating only the date when a word first appeared in this dictionary, and most of the words appeared in the public domain versions, then the only words that would matter for the current paper edition are those that never appeared in a previous edition. I don't know what proportion of words that might represent. bd2412 T 17:31, 9 October 2014 (UTC)
 * You mean it might be allowed to publish a book with the complete nomenclature of a commercial paper dictionary (without definitions), according to the US law? It would be another way to give the same information. You surprise me (but I'm not a jurist). Lmaltier (talk) 19:01, 9 October 2014 (UTC)
 * The key point I am getting at is that for the public domain versions, you can publish a book with the complete nomenclature of the dictionary with or without definitions. You can do whatever you wish with it. I am struggling to understand the applicability to this for the part that is not public domain, unless for some reason the French language developed most of its words after 1924. bd2412 T 20:12, 9 October 2014 (UTC)

Old Saxon vs. Old English
Old Saxon was never spoken in England- the Saxons there spoke Old English. Also, the spelling of halywercfolk is extremely dubious: "y" was the same as "ü" in modern German, and k was almost never used. It's obviously a rather transparent compound of +  +, with -ig sounding like -y and -c sounding like -k (though in other words it could sound like -ch). It looks to me like the more foreign-looking elements of the orthography were converted into more modern equivalents. I should also mention that I was unable to find this in the comprehensive Bosworth-Toller dictionary, so it's conceivable that it might even be a made-up word. Chuck Entz (talk) 08:15, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * All words are "made up" to some degree - however, this comes from Black's Law Dictionary, which I have always understood to be fairly conservative in what it includes. bd2412 T 13:40, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * But isn't Black's Law Dictionary an English dictionary? --WikiTiki89 13:46, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * What I mean is, it includes words as used in English, regardless of how their original language spelled them. Also, terminology referring to Old English/Anglo-Saxon was not well defined yet 1910. --WikiTiki89 13:54, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * In other words, the header should be changed to ==English== and the term should probably be RFV'd. And then in addition, we can try to figure out what the original form of the word was in the original language and add that. --WikiTiki89 13:56, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Whether it "includes" words in English or not, Black's Law identifies this as Saxon. bd2412 T 14:17, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * It also identifies Latin words as Latin, but that doesn't mean we should add them as Latin. We should add them as English words borrowed from Latin. --WikiTiki89 16:45, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * But they're not linguists. Old Saxon is very definitely the ancestor of Low German and Low Saxon spoken only in what is now Germany and the Netherlands. According to Bosworth-Toller he cognate for halig in Old Saxon would be helig. Also, this shows halywerc folk as a variant of "haliwerk folk", and says it's from an earlier Haliwares folc. That would seem to make this at least Middle English, as apparently confirmed by this. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:40, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * The single word, "halywercfolk" would seem to be an alternative spelling of that. Here's a cite for "halywerk folc" with a final "c", also. bd2412 T 16:38, 5 November 2014 (UTC)

think of the children
Hey BD2412, you seem pretty active at Word of the day/Nominations.

created the entry on think of the children and I recently improved it.

I nominated it at Word of the day/Nominations, however mentioned at user talk:Equinox that unfortunately these days most of those that appear on the Main Page are recycled entries from prior years because it's pretty inactive.

I was wondering if you could add it to one of the upcoming dates for Word of the day?

Thank you,

-- Cirt (talk) 20:54, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Actually, I'm not involved in that part of the project at all, save for having made a stray nomination here and there. I have no idea how the actual selection process works. bd2412 T 21:33, 5 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Ah, okay, no worries then, thanks for your help at the nomination process. :) -- Cirt (talk) 00:15, 6 November 2014 (UTC)

Harassment by another admin
Another admin, Kephir, is harassing me. He removed comments I made on another user's talk page, here and here. When I asked him not to do that, he deleted the message on my talk page, claiming it was vandalism here. There are many other instances of harassment of me by this editor. Could you PLEASE get him to stop? Pur ple back pack 89  22:13, 18 November 2014 (UTC)

Your addition to CFI
Thank you for undoing that ridiculous Kephir edit. I like your addition to WT:CFI, but I believe it should only be added if there is a consensus for that, that is, via a vote. Votes/2014-11/Entries which do not meet CFI to be deleted even if there is a consensus to keep does not show supermajority in either direction, so we have to be very careful not to enter into CFI something that a large minority does not actually support. Put differently, I think a failed vote cannot really properly lead to a substantive change of CFI. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:10, 1 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I think CFI is basically a strong guideline. These are the things we should include. The area of what must be excluded is not quite as sharply drawn. bd2412 T 17:08, 1 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I agree with that. But I cannot in good conscience support your addition to CFI, for process reasons. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:22, 1 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Feel free to remove it, then. I won't, but I won't edit war over it either. bd2412 T 17:59, 1 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I cannot remove it, since I am not an admin. Maybe someone else will remove it. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:01, 1 February 2015 (UTC)

A second opinion needed
Please take a look at Special:Contributions/89.110.20.161. They put quite a bit of effort into adding what looked to me like mostly encyclopedic bloat to eternity and sempiternity, including an unformatted etymology for sempiternal at sempiternity and incomprehensible stuff like "The gradient of total potential energy, down which matter flows as the river of time" to eternity. They also changed the etymology at aeon to make it less historically accurate and more in line with their analysis, and replaced citations of usage with an explanatory paragraph from a philosophy text in one of the entries. Before I could leave a message explaining my reverts, it deteriorated into a revert war, and I blocked them for a day to let things cool down.

Because I was a bit grumpy from it being way past my bedtime and because their last edit-comment was rather annoying, I thought it would be a good idea to have someone else look at everything in case I overreacted in the heat of the moment. Chuck Entz (talk) 09:04, 14 March 2015 (UTC)
 * The IP additions were definitely on the loquacious side, tending a bit towards poetry ("the river of time"? really?). The etymology for sempiternal/sempiternity could probably stand to be corrected and included. bd2412 T 21:53, 14 March 2015 (UTC)

Thank you for your RFD work
Thank you for your tireless RFD work, above all closing nominations and archiving them. You have made the RFD page hugely smaller; as a result, RFD feels like a well administered process. This you have done over an extended period of time. Thanks again. --Dan Polansky (talk) 23:00, 3 April 2015 (UTC)
 * I would heartily second that, and add that you've been very good at keeping the closure process low-key, fair and evenhanded, in spite of the often contentious atmosphere of the discussions themselves. Chuck Entz (talk) 23:15, 3 April 2015 (UTC)
 * You guys are going to give me a big head. bd2412 T 04:00, 4 April 2015 (UTC)

Interaction ban between Kephir and me
Why should I be banned for interacting with Kephir? The comments I make to his talk page neither violate policy nor prevent him from editing, so I don't really see the need to forbid them. By contrast, his bullshit blocks of me both violate policy and prevent me from editing, so those do need to be forbidden. A two-sided interaction ban would set the uneasy precedent of legitimizing Kephir's actions of deleting posts with inappropriate rationale and being rewarded for that by not having to interact with a particular editor. It also seems to equate my posting on his talk page as equally egregious to his bullshit blocks. No, the only thing that needs to be banned is Kephir's bullshit blocking and deletion of comments as vandalism when they ain't. And that either needs to be done with the removal of rights or by you telling him the community won't stand for it. Pur ple back pack 89  15:25, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * This is exactly why you both need an interaction ban. You have a habit of thinking everything you do is proper and justified, and everyone else is in the wrong. And it's this that gets on Kephir's nerves (as well as others'). Banning you from interacting with Kephir is the only way to stop you from harassing him. If the ban was one way, then nothing would stop you from continuing to pester him off the project. —CodeCat 15:28, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Either way, a two-way ban is clearly necessary. bd2412 T 15:45, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry, User:CodeCat, but there are things I feel I should comment on, about Kephir and about any other things. You act like there is some inherent harm on commenting.  There isn't!  How does my commenting on Kephir's talk page prevent him from editing in mainspace?  It doesn't!  Does commenting on somebody's talk page damage articles?  No!  Do you even have to take time to read the comments?  No!  Kephir has overreacted grossly to the comments I have made, none of which did any harm whatsoever.  He was not justified in tagging them as vandalism, he certainly wasn't justified in blocking me for any length of time primarily on the basis of commenting, and the only thing that is causing harm here is Kephir's bullshit blocks. Pur ple back pack 89   16:15, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * As for the claim that I act like everything I do is proper and justified, if I don't get why a person did something, I ask. It is wholly "proper and justified" to ask somebody why they did something, particularly when it's something controversial like changing a high-profile template or editing other peoples' comments.  People shouldn't get angry for another person asking why they did what they did. Pur ple back pack 89   16:15, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes, there is an inherent harm in commenting, especially when you don't get along well with an editor or if the editor is not interested in talking to you. That's why Kephir removes your posts, and he is fully within his rights to do so, it's his talk page. You are arguing this on principles, in terms of "this should be ok, so if someone else makes a problem out of it, it's clearly their fault". But you totally do not see the reality of how your behaviour affects other editors, it's like you are just completely blind to it. And because of this, you are unable to connect the cause and effect: you see Kephir's behaviour towards you as unprovoked and a sign that he's just out to get you, while totally missing the fact that you have caused him to act that way towards you. And because you seem to declare yourself innocent, you don't see how further interactions and now, setting up a vote, is only making the situation worse. This is also the problem that I think many other editors have with you; you're so focused on your own crusade and principles that you totally walk over other people and ignore the effects that your behaviour has on them. Until you can recognise this, things will not get better for you on Wiktionary, they will only get worse, I am pretty sure of that. —CodeCat 16:22, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Kephir is within his rights to remove them, but tagging them as vandalism is wrong because they clearly aren't. And let me turn the tables a bit: how would you feel if I claimed everything you posted on my page was vandalism?  What would you do?  I seriously doubt you would be particularly happy if I reverted everything you posted on my talk page.  You'd probably even consider it disruptive.
 * Furthermore, I haven't heard one thing out of you that says that Kephir was wrong to block me. If you think Kephir's actions in blocking me were appropriate, that's just lunacy, because a) he's an involved admin, and b) you shouldn't block somebody for making talk page comments. Pur ple back pack 89   16:30, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Clearly not vandalism to you, maybe, but clearly he sees things differently. What makes you right and him wrong? Do you see what I mean here?
 * And no, I would not be happy if you called all my comments vandalism or if you reverted everything I posted there, but calling it disruptive would hardly cross my mind. It would just be a failure of communication, so I would look for other ways to get through, such as asking other editors what my options are. I certainly wouldn't consider starting a vote at all, that would solve nothing whatsoever.
 * I'm not taking any stance in whether it was right or wrong for Kephir to block you. As far as I'm concerned, you've both misbehaved, so I'm not picking sides. As for whether the block was appropriate, it may be true that it wasn't right for him to make the block singlehandedly, but at the same time, if he considered your posts to be continued harassment, then it's not surprising that he'd block you just like he'd block an editor harassing anyone else. As for blocking people for making talk page comments: we do that and have done that in the past, with User:WritersCramp for example. —CodeCat 16:43, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * To a certain extent, User:CodeCat, Kephir seeing it differently isn't particularly germane. Even if he considered my posting on his page harassment, there are several more productive ways he could've handled it.  Two that come to mind are asking me to stop on my talk page and discussing it on a third editor's page or a community noticeboard.  The reason it is a vote is because of what he did, not why he did it.
 * Also, to claim that I am analogous to WritersCramp is ridiculous. WritersCramp was dropping Carlin words left and right.  I don't. Pur ple back pack 89   17:43, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Please consider this to be us asking you to stop posting anything on Kephir's talk page (or interacting with him otherwise). bd2412 T 17:53, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Why don't you ask him the same thing? Or draw up a community proposal for the ban so it can be implemented? Pur ple back pack 89   17:54, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * I'm about to do just that. bd2412 T 17:55, 21 May 2015 (UTC)

In re Special:Diff/32897152
Is this interaction ban of yours indeed moot? Because that would simplify a lot. — Keφr 13:37, 7 June 2015 (UTC)
 * The discussion related to the interaction ban is still open and waiting for an uninvolved party to close it and enact. I'd also note that, had it been in effect, you would have been prevented from the effective revert of my edits you made at Template:archive-top with this diff. Pur ple back pack 89   14:00, 7 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Precisely. I proposed it; I can't close it. Consensus seems clear to me, and the sooner it goes into effect, the better, as far as I'm concerned. bd2412 T 17:00, 7 June 2015 (UTC)
 * The fact that it's still open has led to Kephir reducing it to absurdity with a ridiculous counter-proposal that I should be indeffed. It's as if that was his solution to everything.  "There's a drought in California" "OK, block Purplebackpack" "There's unrest in the Middle East" "OK, block Purplebackpack".  It's Kephir's one-track mind on me that necessitated the need for the interaction ban. Pur ple back pack 89   23:58, 9 June 2015 (UTC)

Category:Corporate law
I'm trying to decide whether to create this, but I don't know enough about legal terminology to make a good decision. I realize that it's an important specialty in the legal profession that lots of people spend their entire careers in, but does it have enough of its own terminology that we'll need a separate category to keep track of it all? Chuck Entz (talk) 04:14, 29 August 2015 (UTC)
 * Definitely. I can think of a few dozen terms off the top of my head. Most anything found both here and in w:Category:Corporate law would qualify to begin with. bd2412 T 01:55, 30 August 2015 (UTC)
 * ✅ Chuck Entz (talk) 02:11, 30 August 2015 (UTC)

Feedback
We have someone from the company instructing us about the way our entry for this term should read. I did my best to explain how Wiktionary deals with such things, but, as always, your opinion/corrections would be very helpful. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:46, 29 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Added. bd2412 T 03:53, 29 September 2015 (UTC)

racing words

 * You haven't got ; and maybe, etc would be allowed. SemperBlotto (talk) 15:43, 17 January 2016 (UTC)
 * These are not lists I have constructed - they are from glossaries of terminology on Wikipedia. I am trying to make sure that anything we have there as a definition, we have here as an entry. Cheers! bd2412 T 15:49, 17 January 2016 (UTC)

ransomware
I'm just curious where you got the second definition from ("Software that is released as open source only in exchange for payment."). I've never heard of it. --WikiTiki89 18:02, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm pretty sure I saw it in a case. It may have been a white paper, though. Here is a source. bd2412 T 20:07, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I see now. I googled the "ransom publishing model" and I'm satisfied that it does exist. But I think our definition is a little oversimplified and not necessarily true in all cases. --WikiTiki89 20:26, 3 March 2016 (UTC)

great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather
You mentioned Votes/2014-01/Treatment of repeating letters and syllables while creating great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather.

But that vote says: "Each attested repetitive form that has no more than three repetitions shall have an entry."

So, if anything, I think it would be permissible to create only:
 * great-grandfather
 * great-great-grandfather
 * great-great-great-grandfather
 * great-grandmother
 * great-great-grandmother
 * great-great-great-grandmother
 * great-grandparent
 * great-great-grandparent
 * great-great-great-grandparent

I don't know if we should actually have all these as separate entries. I'm just pointing out that by our current policies, we don't seem to be able to create that entry with 6 "greats", unless it's a redirect. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 10:23, 23 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The next line says "Each attested repetitive form that has more than three repetitions" shall have a hard redirect, which is what I created there. bd2412 T 14:29, 23 April 2016 (UTC)
 * You're right, I'm sorry. I should have paid more attention before writing that message. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 17:32, 23 April 2016 (UTC)
 * No worries. It's a complicated web of pages. bd2412 T 03:13, 24 April 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:BD2412/Archive 8


text: Category:sla-pro:Light

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:sla-pro:Light


text: Category:sla-pro:Medicine

title: Category:sla-pro:Medicine


text: Category:sla-pro:Thinking

title: Category:sla-pro:Thinking


text: Category:sla-pro:Money

title: Category:sla-pro:Money


text: Category:sla-pro:Materials

title: Category:sla-pro:Materials


text: Category:sla-pro:Water

title: Category:sla-pro:Water


text: Category:sla-pro:Fish

title: Category:sla-pro:Fish


text: Category:sla-pro:Light sources

title: Category:sla-pro:Light sources


text: Category:sla-pro:Hearing

title: Category:sla-pro:Hearing


text: Category:sla-pro:Weather

title: Category:sla-pro:Weather


text: Category:sla-pro:Foods

title: Category:sla-pro:Foods


text: Category:sla-pro:Seasons

title: Category:sla-pro:Seasons


text: Category:sla-pro:Metals

title: Category:sla-pro:Metals


text: Category:sla-pro:Grains

title: Category:sla-pro:Grains


text: Category:sla-pro:Amphibians

title: Category:sla-pro:Amphibians


text: Category:sla-pro:Nuts

title: Category:sla-pro:Nuts


text: Category:en:Natural resources

title: Category:en:Natural resources


text: Category:sla-pro:Natural resources

title: Category:sla-pro:Natural resources


text:
סוציו־אקונומי

Etymology
From (or perhaps from  on the model of the English; but  itself is rare, the normal term being ).

Adjective

 * 1) Socioeconomic: of or pertaining to social and economic factors.

title: סוציו־אקונומי


text: Category:Rajasthani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European


text: Category:Rajasthani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian


text: Template:pt-interj

title: Template:pt-interj


text:
Template:pt-interj/documentation

This is the headword line template for Portuguese interjections.

Parameters
Unnamed:
 * 1st: a punctuation mark (or marks), for interjections which are always used with that mark.

Named:
 *  : alternative text to be displayed;
 *  : text for sorting the entry in Category:Portuguese interjections.

title: Template:pt-interj/documentation


text:
B-flat

Noun

 * 1)  The note one semitone below B, notated B♭.
 * 2)  A bedbug.

Translations

 * Czech: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French: si bémol
 * German:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Spanish: si bemol

title: B-flat


text:
wildebees

Noun

 * 1) gnu, wildebeest

title: wildebees


text: wildebeeste

title: wildebeeste


text:
päivänseisauspiste

Noun

 * 1)  solstice point, solstitial point point on a planet's orbit at which a solstice occurs

title: päivänseisauspiste


text:
vetr

Etymology
From by nasal assimilation. See for more.

Noun

 * 1) winter
 * 2) year

title: vetr


text:
päiväntasauspiste

Noun

 * 1)  equinoctial point, equinox point point on a planet's orbit at which an equinox occurs

title: päiväntasauspiste


text: Category:ovd:Seasons

title: Category:ovd:Seasons


text:
harppuunapyssy

Noun

 * 1) speargun handheld
 * 2) harpoon gun deck-mounted

title: harppuunapyssy


text:
viihdeala

Noun

 * 1) showbusiness, showbiz entertainment industry

title: viihdeala


text:
kiemurteleva

Adjective

 * 1) winding

title: kiemurteleva


text:
강남

Etymology
, from the reading.

In Seoul, south of the ; in China, south of the. The now archaic sense of "China" in general is very old, being attested since at least the fifteenth century, and may date from the (1127−1279), when the capital of China was in.

Noun

 * 1) south of a river

Proper noun

 * 1)  the south area of the, especially of Seoul, known for its affluent residents
 * 2)  China
 * 1)  China
 * 1)  China
 * 1)  China
 * 1)  China

title: 강남


text:
uurnavaali

Noun

 * 1) ballot box process or method of voting

title: uurnavaali


text: αγοραστού

title: αγοραστού


text: αγοραστό

title: αγοραστό


text: αγοραστή

title: αγοραστή


text: αγοραστέ

title: αγοραστέ


text: αγοραστές

title: αγοραστές


text: αγοραστά

title: αγοραστά


text: αγοραστοί

title: αγοραστοί


text: αγοραστούς

title: αγοραστούς


text: αγοραστών

title: αγοραστών


text:
ܡܪܛܘܛܐ

Etymology
From the root related to clothing; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cloak, mantle, covering

title: ܡܪܛܘܛܐ


text:
ܐܣܛܠܐ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stole, habit, vestment, garment, robe, mantle

title: ܐܣܛܠܐ


text: tsaddik

title: tsaddik


text: tsadiq

title: tsadiq


text: tsadiqim

title: tsadiqim


text:
näyttelytila

Noun

 * 1) exhibition space

title: näyttelytila


text: tzaddiks

title: tzaddiks


text: tzaddikim

title: tzaddikim


text: tsadik

title: tsadik


text:
korkotaso

Noun

 * 1) interest rate level

title: korkotaso


text: tsadiks

title: tsadiks


text: tsadikim

title: tsadikim


text:
ܐܝܫܠܐ

Etymology
From. Also encountered in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rope, cable

title: ܐܝܫܠܐ


text: zaddikim

title: zaddikim


text: tsaddikim

title: tsaddikim


text: tzadikim

title: tzadikim


text:
User talk:Giemmeci

WT:RFM
Your input is requested here. Thanks —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 07:54, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Giemmeci


text:
arējs

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) plowman; one who plows the land

Usage notes
The difference between and  seems to be that  describes a profession, a permanent way of life, whereas  refers to someone (or some animal) who happens to be plowing now.

title: arējs


text: arāju

title: arāju


text:
maankäyttö

Noun

 * 1) land use
 * maankäyttöasetus
 * land use act

title: maankäyttö


text: arāja

title: arāja


text: arājā

title: arājā


text: arājam

title: arājam


text: arāji

title: arāji


text: arājus

title: arājus


text: arājos

title: arājos


text: arājiem

title: arājiem


text: arējā

title: arējā


text: arēja

title: arēja


text: arēju

title: arēju


text: arējam

title: arējam


text: arēji

title: arēji


text: arējos

title: arējos


text: arējus

title: arējus


text: arējiem

title: arējiem


text:
loppusumma

Noun

 * 1) grand total entire or final sum
 * Laskun loppusumma oli 2560 $.
 * The bill came to a grand total of $2560

title: loppusumma


text:
oikeudenkäyntikulu

Noun

 * 1) legal cost all costs caused by a judicial process

title: oikeudenkäyntikulu


text:
ܢܘܪܒܐ

Noun

 * 1)  branch, shoot, offshoot
 * 2)  sucker, scion

title: ܢܘܪܒܐ


text:
aizart

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to fill up by plowing
 * 2) to destroy (something) by plowing over it
 * 3) to move toward some place while plowing
 * 4)  to begin (but not finish) plowing
 * 1) to move toward some place while plowing
 * 2)  to begin (but not finish) plowing
 * 1) to move toward some place while plowing
 * 2)  to begin (but not finish) plowing
 * 1)  to begin (but not finish) plowing

title: aizart


text:
Talk:spiro

There are spiroalkanes in chemical nomenclature or more general - spirocompounds. They have a tetravalent carbon atom connected to two carbo- or heterocyclic rings. I do not know more about etymology of spiro prefix in chemical nomenclature. 2A01:1D8:0:0:0:0:0:30 09:11, 21 December 2012 (UTC)
 * See spiro-:. SemperBlotto (talk) 09:12, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:spiro


text:
ܪܘܫܡܐ

Etymology 1
From the root related to marking. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sign, mark, token, indication, index
 * 2) inscription, superscription, title (of a book)
 * 3)  script, writing, spelling (as opposed to pronunciation)
 * 4) text, edition, copy
 * 5) ascription
 * 6) description, design, plan (e.g., of a house)
 * 7) annotation
 * 8) recording, authentification
 * 9)  prescription, precept, law
 * 10)  making the sign of the cross

Etymology 2
From the root related to marking.

Noun

 * 1) sign

title: ܪܘܫܡܐ


text:
τετράγωνος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) square

title: τετράγωνος


text:
ετοιματζίδικο

Noun

 * 1) shop selling off-the-peg, off-the-rack and ready-to-wear clothing

title: ετοιματζίδικο


text:
中出し

Etymology
lit. 'letting out inside'.

Noun

 * 1) ejaculation in the vagina or the anus
 * 2)  creampie

title: 中出し


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2012/December 24


text: なかだし

title: なかだし


text:
ܐܠܘܗܝܡ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Elohim, God

title: ܐܠܘܗܝܡ


text: Category:syc:God

title: Category:syc:God


text:
Talk:level-triggered

"Circuit symbol of an S-R flip-flop. The absence of an arrow tip at the enable input (E) indicates that the flip-flop is edge-triggered."

That should read: "level-triggered"

81.14.178.122 09:51, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:level-triggered


text:
ܡܣܓܕܐ

Etymology
From. The sense of "mosque" is a calque of 🇨🇬, itself from Aramaic; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  mosque, masjid

Etymology
From the root related to worshipping. Compare 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) worship
 * 2)  masjid, mosque

title: ܡܣܓܕܐ


text:
побыть

Verb

 * 1) to stay (somewhere)

title: побыть


text:
pratītyasamutpāda

Alternative forms

 * (In Pali, the lingua franca of the Theravada tradition)

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The principle that everything is, that all things arise in dependence upon multiple causes and conditions.
 * 2)  The.

Translations

 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 緣起
 * Hokkien: 緣起
 * Mandarin:
 * French: coproduction conditionnée
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Pali: paṭiccasamuppāda
 * Sanskrit:
 * Sinhalese: පටිච්චසමුප්පාද
 * Thai: ปฏิจจสมุปบาท
 * Tibetan: རྟེན་ཅིང་འབྲེལ་བར་འབྱུང་བ་

title: pratītyasamutpāda


text:
paticcasamuppāda

Etymology
From.

title: paticcasamuppāda


text: adiabatical

title: adiabatical


text: antiapoptic

title: antiapoptic


text:
astrophotonics

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The application of photonics technology to astronomy

title: astrophotonics


text: простыни

title: простыни


text:
elastographic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to elastography or to elastographs

title: elastographic


text:
牛津

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
From the Chinese folktale of.

Noun

 * 1)  Milky Way

title: 牛津


text:
bókaútgáfa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) publishing house, publisher

title: bókaútgáfa


text:
extraterrestrische

Adjective

 * 1) Inflected form of extraterrestrisch

title: extraterrestrische


text: милостыни

title: милостыни


text: обычаи

title: обычаи


text:
pieart

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to move close (to something) while plowing
 * 2) to add (some area, to some other area) by plowing
 * 1) to add (some area, to some other area) by plowing
 * 1) to add (some area, to some other area) by plowing

title: pieart


text:
slúðra

Verb

 * 1) to gossip

title: slúðra


text:
noart

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to till (land, field) by plowing
 * 2)  to plow and finish plowing
 * 1)  to plow and finish plowing
 * 1)  to plow and finish plowing

title: noart


text:
chambermate

Noun

 * 1)  One who shares a chamber or room.

title: chambermate


text:
uzart

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to till by plowing

title: uzart


text:
grapschen

Etymology
, from, from , from (compare 🇨🇬, ).

Verb

 * 1)  to grab
 * 2)  to grab hold
 * 3)  to make a grab for sth.
 * 4)  to grope touch closely and sexually

title: grapschen


text:
Angou

Proper noun

 * 1) Anjou

title: Angou


text:
hostaigier

Noun

 * 1) hostage

title: hostaigier


text: hostaigiers

title: hostaigiers


text: sgeanan

title: sgeanan


text:
traittié

Noun

 * 1) treaty

title: traittié


text:
Thoulousain

Noun

 * 1) inhabitant of Toulouse

title: Thoulousain


text: flopticals

title: flopticals


text:
atart

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to open, to uncover (something) while/by plowing
 * 2) to move away (toward some place) while plowing
 * 1) to move away (toward some place) while plowing

title: atart


text: Category:Latvian terms prefixed with at-


text:
compaignie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) company (state of being with other people)
 * 2)  company (sexual liaison)
 * 3) company (group of knights, approximately equivalent to a modern military company)

title: compaignie


text:
Kanakangi

Etymology
“Golden-bodied one”, from +.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Name of a raga in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the first melakarta raga in the 72 melakarta raga system of Carnatic music.

Translations

 * Kannada: ಕನಕಾಂಗಿ
 * Sanskrit: कनकांगि
 * Telugu:

title: Kanakangi


text: World's End

title: World's End


text:
vencemen

Noun

 * 1) victory
 * 2) * early 13th century, William I of Baux, réponse au sirvente de Gui de Cavaillon
 * "pro"

- Ni vencutz ni desbaratatz. Ni fui al vencemen d'Usson

title: vencemen


text:
Ratnangi

Etymology
Meaning “gem-bodied one”, from +

Proper noun

 * 1)  A raga in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the second melakarta raga in the 72 melakarta raga system of Carnatic music.

Translations

 * Kannada: ರತ್ನಾಂಗಿ
 * Sanskrit: रत्नांगि
 * Telugu:

title: Ratnangi


text:
vainquement

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) victory (defeat of an enemy in battle)

title: vainquement


text:
saulfvement

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) safely

title: saulfvement


text:
prendable

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) takable (capable of being taken)

title: prendable


text: Category:Middle French terms suffixed with -able


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotorъ

Etymology
From. For e/o, see also,.

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotorъ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oba

Etymology
From 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬, where the initial part is an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) both

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Old
 * Pomeranian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Old
 * Pomeranian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Old
 * Pomeranian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Old
 * Pomeranian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Old
 * Pomeranian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Old
 * Pomeranian:
 * Old
 * Pomeranian:
 * Pomeranian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oba


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jakъ

Etymology
From. Compare, etc.

Determiner

 * 1) of this kind
 * 2) of what/which kind (interrogative, relative)
 * 1) of what/which kind (interrogative, relative)

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jakъ


text:
Talk:play on

Senses unrelated to cricket or other sports?
What sense is it if I say sentences such as "Play on their fears/prejudices/etc." or "Anti-gay marriage PSAs play on the love of children and their futures by parents..." ? --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 16:02, 21 December 2012 (UTC)
 * And another thing, is the sense similar to the sense of exploiting something (in this case, such as someone's weakness?) --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 16:08, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:play on


text:
θνητός

Etymology
From.

Adjective
and

 * 1) liable to death, mortal
 * 2)  befitting mortals
 * 1)  befitting mortals
 * 1)  befitting mortals

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) mortal

title: θνητός


text: expecially

title: expecially


text:
洞穴

Noun

 * 1) cave; cavern; grotto

Noun

 * 1) cave

Noun

 * 1) cave

title: 洞穴


text:
ashrama

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the four stages of Hindu spiritual life.

Translations

 * Portuguese: ashrama

title: ashrama


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galōfô

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) glove

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galōfô


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 拼

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 拼


text:
grihastha

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) The second (householder) ashrama in Hindu spiritual life

title: grihastha


text:
vanaprastha

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The third of four ashrama (stages) in a human life, characterised by a gradual transition of one's social and economic responsibilities to the next generation, and a move away from worldly and sexual pursuits to more spiritual concerns.
 * 2) * 2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 263:
 * ‘We should adopt Vanaprastha even while remaining householders. The responsibilities of being a householder should now be passed on to the children,’ she said.

title: vanaprastha


text:
sannyasa

Noun

 * 1) The fourth (wandering ascetic) ashrama in Hindu spiritual life.

title: sannyasa


text:
併走

Noun

 * 1) running parallel

Verb

 * 1) run parallel, run side by side

title: 併走


text:
ljȳkja

Noun

 * 1) remedy

title: ljȳkja


text: Category:wym:Pharmaceutical drugs

title: Category:wym:Pharmaceutical drugs


text: ανθρώπινε

title: ανθρώπινε


text:
βοοειδή

Etymology
Substantivized adjective as a collective noun in neuter plural, from.

Noun

 * 1) cattle horned, ruminant animals collectively

title: βοοειδή


text:
historiallinen maakunta

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) historical province any of the nine regions of Finland conventionally regarded as "historical", although their borders have varied in the course of the history

title: historiallinen maakunta


text:
geolocalized

Adjective

 * 1) identified with a geolocation

title: geolocalized


text:
rat talpenc

Noun

 * , striped field mouse
 * , formerly ), European water vole.

Synonyms

 * [1,2]:, , ,

title: rat talpenc


text:
hydrophysical

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the physical movement of water resources

Related terms

 * hydrophysics

title: hydrophysical


text:
maakuntajohtaja

Noun

 * 1) The executive director of a.

Usage notes
See usage notes under

title: maakuntajohtaja


text:
interaggregate

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Between aggregates

title: interaggregate


text: linearisable

title: linearisable


text:
nanogroove

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A nanosized groove

title: nanogroove


text:
nanomechanically

Etymology
From or from.

Adverb

 * 1) By means of nanomechanisms

title: nanomechanically


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô

Etymology
From, ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1)  the palm or hollow of the hand

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô


text:
nanoplasmonic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to nanoplasmonics

title: nanoplasmonic


text:
neurosemantics

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A branch of neuro-linguistic programming that seeks to attach meaning to emotions and feelings etc

Related terms

 * neurosemantic

title: neurosemantics


text:
palaeodietary

Etymology
From.

title: palaeodietary


text:
paleodietary

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the diet of prehistoric man or animals

title: paleodietary


text:
palaeogenetic

Etymology
From.

title: palaeogenetic


text:
paleogenetic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to paleogenetics.

Translations

 * German: paläogenetisch

title: paleogenetic


text:
paleogenetics

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The application of genetics to palaeontology.

Translations

 * German:

title: paleogenetics


text:
paraconid

Noun

 * 1)  The mesiobuccal cusp of a lower molar tooth

title: paraconid


text:
service design package

Noun

 * 1)  A document, used in the design of an IT project, that specifies the requirements from the viewpoint of the client and defines how these are actually fulfilled from a technical and organizational point of view

title: service design package


text:
User talk:Gonzo40~enwiktionary

See service design package. SemperBlotto (talk) 17:50, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Gonzo40. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Gonzo40~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:49, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 07:07, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Gonzo40~enwiktionary


text:
maakunnan liitto

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) regional council association formed by municipalities of a region, responsible for regional zoning and promotion of regional economy

Usage notes

 * See usage notes under.
 * The names of individual are formed by dropping the word  and adding the name of the region in genitive, e.g..

title: maakunnan liitto


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/PIE entry descendants lists

Is it the policy to just have links to the proto families (like Germanic) if they exist rather than listing out all the descendants on the main PIE appendix page? I understand its to avoid too much clutter and so on, but I think laying out all or most of the important descendant words on that page can also be useful for some newer users. For example, some who are just starting to take an interest in linguistics or don't know anything about language relations and history and simply browsing through this site may be confused when they reach these PIE word pages and see unfamiliar terms to them like proto-Germanic, Slavic, Indo-Iranian and so on. Some really new to it may not even readily associate English at first with the Germanic family and not know where to find the English word there (though it should be listed on the English entry's etymology). I thought having the modern descendant languages listed there would display the precise location of each word and language where it belongs among the greater IE family and show how the words differentiated and split over time all in one page, rather than making the user click. I guess just having the proto-family word link could encourage them to explore or browse on their own too, though. Anyway, it's not a big deal, just curious what people thought, since I see some pages with all the descendants laid out, and others just telling them to click on the invididual descendant families to see further descendants.


text:
postfossette

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A fossette anterior to a metaloph, especially in the teeth of a horse

title: postfossette


text: mowie

title: mowie


text:
maakuntahallitus

Noun

 * 1) regional board executive board of a maakunnan liitto, regional council

Usage notes
See usage notes under.

title: maakuntahallitus


text:
protoatmosphere

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The gaseous components of a protoplanet

title: protoatmosphere


text: mowach

title: mowach


text:
pseudoglyptodont

Noun

 * 1) An extinct sloth, Pseudoglyptodon chilensis, from South America

title: pseudoglyptodont


text:
prenable

Adjective

 * 1)  takable

title: prenable


text: prenables

title: prenables


text:
secq

Adjective

 * 1) dry

title: secq


text:
Ytalie

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Italy

title: Ytalie


text:
Napples

Proper noun

 * 1) Naples (Italian city)

title: Napples


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ajьce

Etymology
Orginally a diminutive form of. From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, (from 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  egg

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ajьce


text: traittier

title: traittier


text: asomarse

title: asomarse


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/PIE entry descendants lists/reply

There is no policy for that in particular, but it is general practice to avoid displaying the same information in several places. This often leads to the two places drifting apart and needing constant synchronisation. If all information is kept in one place, it is easy to keep it organised. We do this with etymologies too; when a word is formed from a compound of two other words, we don't repeat the etymologies of each part of the compounds.


text:
villancico

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A traditional Spanish (or Portuguese) folk song with short stanzas and a refrain; now especially common as a Christmas carol.

Translations

 * Basque: gabon-kanta
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Galician:
 * Italian: villancico
 * Japanese: ビリャンシーコ
 * Korean: 비얀시코
 * Portuguese:, vilhancico,
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: виљансико
 * Roman:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)   traditional Spanish or Portuguese folk song

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Christmas carol
 * 1)  Christmas carol

title: villancico


text: villancicos

title: villancicos


text: remiendos

title: remiendos


text:
anafre

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) (small) stove

title: anafre


text: anafres

title: anafres


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aje

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) egg amniote embryo with protective shell

Declension
Per Derksen, Dybo, Jasanoff, Nikolaev, Olander, Zamyatina:

Per Snoj:

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aje


text:
chocolatillo

Etymology
From.

title: chocolatillo


text:
pañalillo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : little nappy

title: pañalillo


text:
panalillo

Noun

 * 1) sweet alyssum

title: panalillo


text: chocolatillos

title: chocolatillos


text:
tarta de queso

Noun

 * 1) cheesecake

title: tarta de queso


text: tartas de queso

title: tartas de queso


text:
piruleta

Noun

 * 1) a lollipop

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  lollipop

Usage notes

 * A piruleta is a flat-shaped lollipop, while a is a ball-shaped lollipop.

title: piruleta


text: piruletas

title: piruletas


text:
verdurita

Etymology
From.

title: verdurita


text:
cebollita

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pickled onion

title: cebollita


text: cebolletas

title: cebolletas


text:
milhojas

Noun

 * 1) mille-feuille

title: milhojas


text:
chistorra

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) A type of pork sausage from the Basque Country.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Spanish:

Etymology
.

title: chistorra


text:
hojaldre

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) puff pastry

title: hojaldre


text: tapioche

title: tapioche


text: codornizes

title: codornizes


text:
ampurdanés

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from Ampurdán

Noun

 * 1) someone from Ampurdán

title: ampurdanés


text:
rodaballo

Etymology
Attested since 1417. From +  ("wheel-sack").

Noun

 * 1) turbot
 * 2) * 1417, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 75:
 * Iten a libra dos rodavallos et do mero a seis dineiros cada libra
 * Item, the pound of turbots and of groupers, six diñeiros each pound

Noun

 * 1) turbot

title: rodaballo


text:
fresón

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) strawberry (fruit)

title: fresón


text:
vasito

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) small (drinking) glass

title: vasito


text: berberechos

title: berberechos


text: cuajadas

title: cuajadas


text:
panificadora

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bakery
 * 2) bread maker
 * 1) bread maker
 * 1) bread maker

Noun

 * 1) (industrial) bakery
 * 1) (industrial) bakery

title: panificadora


text: panificadoras

title: panificadoras


text: pucheros

title: pucheros


text:
rollito

Etymology
From.

title: rollito


text:
rúcula

Noun

 * 1) arugula; rocket edible Mediterranean herb of the mustard family

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) arugula, rocket

title: rúcula


text:
breshër

Etymology
Singularized plural of, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hail

title: breshër


text:
panceta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cured bacon

title: panceta


text:
empedrat

Noun

 * 1) a Catalan dish consisting of cod and beans and other ingredients

title: empedrat


text:
bogavante

Etymology
Cross of (which is from, from  because of the fierce appearance of its large claws) with  (from ) and  (from Latin  + ).

Noun

 * 1) European lobster

title: bogavante


text:
European lobster

Noun

 * 1) A species of lobster,

Translations

 * Basque: misera
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: hummer
 * Finnish: euroopanhummeri
 * French: homard européen
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀστακός
 * Hungarian: európai homár
 * Irish: gliomach Eorpach
 * Italian: gambero di mare, lupicante
 * Russian: Европейский омар
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: European lobster


text:
queso fresco

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A type of soft creamy white cheese originating in the Iberian peninsula.

title: queso fresco


text:
pringá

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A dish from Andalusia, consisting of meat that has been slowly cooked for a long time until it falls apart easily.

Etymology 1
From.

title: pringá


text:
mariscada

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of seafood stew.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  shellfish
 * 2) a platter of diverse shellfish and crabs, frequently served at Galician seafood restaurants

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) seafood platter

title: mariscada


text:
caldoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) liquidy (said of a broth)

Noun

 * 1) arroz caldoso

title: caldoso


text: pañalillos

title: pañalillos


text: panalillos

title: panalillos


text: verduritas

title: verduritas


text: cebollitas

title: cebollitas


text: chistorras

title: chistorras


text: hojaldres

title: hojaldres


text: rodaballos

title: rodaballos


text: fresones

title: fresones


text: vasitos

title: vasitos


text: rollitos

title: rollitos


text: rúculas

title: rúculas


text: pancetas

title: pancetas


text: bogavantes

title: bogavantes


text:
śmieć

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) piece of garbage or trash
 * 2) trash
 * 3)  rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, refuse, junk
 * 1)  rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, refuse, junk

Noun

 * 1)  trash

Etymology 2
, from, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  dare

Conjugation
or

title: śmieć


text: mariscadas

title: mariscadas


text: caldosos

title: caldosos


text:
lerm

Noun

 * 1) noise

title: lerm


text:
pseudomeatus

Noun

 * 1)  A deep indentation that appears to be an opening of the body

title: pseudomeatus


text:
pseudometaloph

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A structure resembling a metaloph

title: pseudometaloph


text:
spacely

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * Of, relating to or pertaining to space, especially outer space; space-like.

Adverb

 * 1)  spatially
 * 2) * 2002, Water and Land Development - 2002 - Page 21:
 * Geological surveys, (FlC, 2000) support the idea of a spacely restricted leakage from an underlying aquifer system being the reason for this.
 * 1) * 2002, Water and Land Development - 2002 - Page 21:
 * Geological surveys, (FlC, 2000) support the idea of a spacely restricted leakage from an underlying aquifer system being the reason for this.

title: spacely


text:
мүмкүнчүлүк

Noun

 * 1) ability

title: мүмкүнчүлүк


text:
marmitako

Etymology
From Basque. A marmita is a type of cooking pot.

Noun

 * 1) a Basque stew made with tuna, potatoes, onions, pepper and tomato

title: marmitako


text: marmitakos

title: marmitakos


text:
caldereta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a type of seafood soup
 * 1)  a type of seafood soup

Noun

 * 1) a type of stew, normally made with fish but also with other ingredients

title: caldereta


text: cabritos

title: cabritos


text:
User talk:76.18.160.47

/ɪ/ may surface as [i] before /ŋ/ in the speech of some people, but at the phonemic level it's still /ɪ/. —Angr 20:43, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:76.18.160.47


text:
zwartwerker

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) moonlighter

title: zwartwerker


text:
zwartkijker

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) someone who owns a television but does not pay television tax
 * 2) someone who watches unfree content without paying

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) pessimist

title: zwartkijker


text:
łīphober

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) aficionado, enthusiast
 * 2) lover

title: łīphober


text: łīphobyn

title: łīphobyn


text:
ormr

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) snake, serpent
 * 2) worm

title: ormr


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wr̥mis

Etymology
Possibly from the root. Alternatively, a mutation of the synonymous. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, traditionally linked to, may however point to a distinct root , which could be the source of.

Noun

 * 1)  worm
 * : insect larva
 * : insect larva

Reconstruction notes
Several descendants appear to have been reshaped irregularly by a process such as taboo or analogy; compare the similar problems of and.

Inflection
Most likely originally in the strong stem:


text:
ieart

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cover with earth while plowing; to plow into the earth (so that it is covered with earth)
 * 2) to drive (something) into (earth, water, etc.)
 * 3) to make furrow-like fissures, grooves (on a surface) with some moving object
 * 4)  to move into some place while plowing
 * 5) syn. to begin (but not finish) plowing
 * 1) to make furrow-like fissures, grooves (on a surface) with some moving object
 * 2)  to move into some place while plowing
 * 3) syn. to begin (but not finish) plowing
 * 1) to make furrow-like fissures, grooves (on a surface) with some moving object
 * 2)  to move into some place while plowing
 * 3) syn. to begin (but not finish) plowing
 * 1)  to move into some place while plowing
 * 2) syn. to begin (but not finish) plowing
 * 1) syn. to begin (but not finish) plowing

title: ieart


text:
sneeuwman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  snowman, figure made of snow

title: sneeuwman


text:
sneeuwvrouw

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female snowman, female figure made of snow

title: sneeuwvrouw


text: Template:list:days of the week/sla-pro

title: Template:list:days of the week/sla-pro


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъjьdьnь

Etymology
From.

Per Lučyc-Fedarėc, I. I., 🇨🇬,, probably are borrowed/caused from/by Polish language.

Noun

 * 1) week

Usage notes
This form is preferred by the Catholic tribes, while the Orthodox tribes use or the word  for Sunday also for week.

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъjьdьnь


text: Category:Proto-Slavic list templates

title: Category:Proto-Slavic list templates


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pętъkъ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Friday

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pętъkъ


text: Template:he-conj-nif'al/helper

title: Template:he-conj-nif'al/helper


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/četvьrtъkъ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Thursday

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/četvьrtъkъ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/serda

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. For the sense "middle of the week", compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) middle
 * 2) Wednesday (middle of week)

Derived terms

 * (noun)
 * (adjective)
 * (adjective)

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Latin: ,
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Latin: ,
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Latin: ,
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/serda


text:
küykü

Noun

 * 1) air

title: küykü


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъtorьnikъ

Etymology
From.

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъtorьnikъ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ponedělьnikъ

Etymology
From.

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:


text:
чељад

Etymology
.

title: чељад


text:
Talk:he3

he3
You should move this content to he3. Indeed, Arapahos write he3. heθ is the notation of the specialists of the Algonquian languages. If you speak French, see fr:Discussion_utilisateur:Pamputt/Archives2012. Pamputt (talk) 23:45, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:he3


text:
Talk:majonæse

Deleted in 2012: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly_bzeD4J3M. Now it is officially incorrect. --Ysangkok (talk) 23:47, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:majonæse


text: dayanacak

title: dayanacak


text:
durak

Noun

 * 1)  A traditional Russian card game in which players attempt to shed all of their cards.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) durak card game

Etymology
, morphologically.

Noun

 * 1) stop
 * 2) station

title: durak


text:
Category talk:English contranyms

Would discursive be a contranym? Vocabulary.com implies that it is.

disruptive-is it a contranym?
disruptive 1- causing trouble and therefore stopping something from continuing as usual: His teacher described him as a noisy, disruptive influence in class.  2-changing the traditional way that an industry operates, especially in a new and effective way: disruptive technologies https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/disruptive87.71.104.57 20:50, 9 September 2018 (UTC)

title: Category talk:English contranyms


text: Template:list:seasons/sla-pro

title: Template:list:seasons/sla-pro


text:
čeljade

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) human being, man, person (generally either male or female, adult or child)
 * 2) * 1630s, Ivan Gundulić, Osman
 * "sh"

- čeljad uzrasla usred stijena stižuć, rvuć zvijeri luške.

 * 1) member of household
 * 2)  servant

title: čeljade


text:
чељаде

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) human being, man, person (generally either male or female, adult or child)
 * čeljad uzrasla usred stijena
 * stižuć, rvuć zvijeri luške.
 * 1) member of household
 * 2)  servant

title: чељаде


text:
nuntie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  marriage

title: nuntie


text: Template:list:times of day/sla-pro

title: Template:list:times of day/sla-pro


text: Template:list:times of day/en

title: Template:list:times of day/en


text: Template:list:times of day/nl

title: Template:list:times of day/nl


text:
dagdeel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) part of the day, time of day

title: dagdeel


text:
ochtendschemering

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dawn, morning twilight

title: ochtendschemering


text:
avondschemering

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dusk, evening twilight

title: avondschemering


text: Category:Latvian obsolete terms

title: Category:Latvian obsolete terms


text:
ģifts

Etymology
Borrowed from, now replaced by the 20th-century coinage.

Noun

 * 1)  poison

title: ģifts


text: ģiftu

title: ģiftu


text: ģiftā

title: ģiftā


text: ģifta

title: ģifta


text: ģiftam

title: ģiftam


text: ģifti

title: ģifti


text: ģiftus

title: ģiftus


text: ģiftos

title: ģiftos


text: ģiftiem

title: ģiftiem


text:
क़दम

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) footstep, pace
 * 2)  step, measure, action
 * 1)  step, measure, action
 * 1)  step, measure, action
 * 1)  step, measure, action

title: क़दम


text:
indīgs

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) poisonous that which causes intoxication of the organism
 * 2)  poisonous which releases poison
 * 3)  poisonous which contains poison
 * 4)  poisonous expressing hate, evil, cruelty
 * 1)  poisonous which contains poison
 * 2)  poisonous expressing hate, evil, cruelty
 * 1)  poisonous expressing hate, evil, cruelty
 * 1)  poisonous expressing hate, evil, cruelty
 * 1)  poisonous expressing hate, evil, cruelty

title: indīgs


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Spanish


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Romance languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from French


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Old French


text:
indēt

Etymology
From, made into a 2nd-conjugation verb.

Verb

 * 1)  to poison, to try to kill with poison
 * 2)  to poison to disturb, to weaken the functioning of the organism with poisonous substances
 * 3)  to poison to have bad effects or influence on people
 * 1)  to poison to disturb, to weaken the functioning of the organism with poisonous substances
 * 2)  to poison to have bad effects or influence on people
 * 1)  to poison to have bad effects or influence on people
 * 1)  to poison to have bad effects or influence on people

title: indēt


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Ancient Greek


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Hellenic languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Old Persian


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Iranian languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Sanskrit


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Hebrew


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Canaanite languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Northwest Semitic languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Central Semitic languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Semitic languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Afroasiatic languages


text:
indīgums

Etymology
From (with  from ).

Noun

 * 1) poisonousness, toxicity the quality of that which is poisonous, toxic; also figuratively

title: indīgums


text:
toksisks

Etymology
Via some other European language, ultimately from, from 🇨🇬, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  toxic, poisonous having harmful effects on the organism

title: toksisks


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Mandarin


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Sinitic languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Old English


text: indīgumu

title: indīgumu


text: indīgumā

title: indīgumā


text: indīguma

title: indīguma


text: indīgumam

title: indīgumam


text:
move the needle

Etymology
From the indicator needle of a measuring instrument such as the speedometer.

Verb

 * 1)  To change a situation to a noticeable degree.

title: move the needle


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Dutch


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Portuguese


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Malay


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Malayic languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Malayo-Chamic languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text:
toksiskums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  toxicity, poisonousness

title: toksiskums


text: toksiskumu

title: toksiskumu


text: toksiskumam

title: toksiskumam


text: toksiskumā

title: toksiskumā


text: toksiskuma

title: toksiskuma


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Miami


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Algonquian languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Algic languages


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Anglo-Norman


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Late Latin


text:
toksīns

Etymology
From ; clearly not formed in Latvian, but borrowed as such from some other European language.

Noun

 * 1) toxin toxic substance produced by pathogenic bacteria, or certain plants, animals

title: toksīns


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Middle English


text:
intoksikācija

Etymology
From (q.v.). Clearly not formed in Latvian but borrowed as such and adapted from some other European language.

Noun

 * 1)  intoxication poisoning of the organism with toxic substances

title: intoksikācija


text:
saindēšanās

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) poisoning, the process of poisoning oneself:
 * 2) poisoning pathological state of the organism caused by toxic substances

title: saindēšanās


text: saindēšanos

title: saindēšanos


text: intoksikāciju

title: intoksikāciju


text: intoksikācijas

title: intoksikācijas


text: intoksikācijās

title: intoksikācijās


text: intoksikācijā

title: intoksikācijā


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Chamorro


text: intoksikācijai

title: intoksikācijai


text: intoksikācijām

title: intoksikācijām


text: toksīnu

title: toksīnu


text: toksīnam

title: toksīnam


text: toksīnā

title: toksīnā


text: toksīna

title: toksīna


text: toksīni

title: toksīni


text: toksīnus

title: toksīnus


text: toksīnos

title: toksīnos


text: toksīniem

title: toksīniem


text:
paracosmos

Noun

 * 1)  The realm of imagination; an imaginary world.

title: paracosmos


text:
Rongelap

Etymology
From.

title: Rongelap


text:
Roi

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Roi islet, Kwajalein atoll, Marshall Islands.

Etymology
From, from.

title: Roi


text:
Roi-Namur

Etymology
, the name of the new island after the formerly separate islands Roi and Namur were joined by landfill. is originally from, while is originally from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Roi-Namur islet, Kwajalein atoll, Marshall Islands.

title: Roi-Namur


text:
కనకము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gold a heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au

title: కనకము


text: కనకం

title: కనకం


text: absciss layer

title: absciss layer


text: absciss layers

title: absciss layers


text:
कनक

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gold

Etymology 1
..

Noun

 * 1) wheat flour

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) gold
 * 2) thorn apple
 * 1) thorn apple

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) made of gold

Noun

 * 1) a kind of decoration
 * 2) name of several plants
 * 3) Ceylon ironwood,
 * 4) champak
 * ,, , (, syn. )
 * 1) thorn apple
 * 2) a kind of bdellium
 * 3) a kind of sandalwood
 * 1) a kind of bdellium
 * 2) a kind of sandalwood

Noun

 * 1) gold

Descendants

 * Prakrit:
 * Prakrit:

title: कनक


text: Bechterew's disease

title: Bechterew's disease


text:
ανθρωποειδές

Noun

 * 1) anthropoid
 * 2)  anthropoids
 * 3) humanoid

title: ανθρωποειδές


text:
Bekhterev's disease

Etymology
Named after Russian neurologist (1857-1927).

Noun

 * 1)  Ankylosing spondylitis.

Translations

 * Czech: Bechtěrevova choroba
 * Dutch: ziekte van Bechterew, spondylitis ankylopoetica
 * Finnish: selkärankareuma, Bechterewin tauti

title: Bekhterev's disease


text:
రత్నాంగి

Etymology
From + Telugu.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Name of a raga in Carnatic music.

title: రత్నాంగి


text: αφελές

title: αφελές