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User:Sumiaz/Constitution of Peru

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Piruw Suyup Hatun Kamay Pirwa

 * I Hatun T'aqa. Runaq Hinaspa Suyup
 * I Umalli. Runaqkunap Aswan Hatun Allawqanku
 * II Umalli. Runa Kawsay Allawqakunamanta Hinaspa Musikuykunamanta
 * III Umalli. Llaqta Kamachiy Allawqamanta Hinaspa Ruraykunamanta
 * IV Umalli. Llaqta Kamayuq Ruwaymanta

 * II Hatun T'aqa. Suyumanta Hinaspa Llaqtamanta
 * I Umalli. Suyumanta, Llaqtamanta Hinaspa Suyu Allpamanta
 * II Umalli. Kamachinakuykunamanta

 * III Hatun T'aqa. Suyup Qullqi Kayninmanta
 * I Umalli. Llapanpaq Qallariykumanta
 * II Umalli. Pachamamamanta, Hinaspa Kay Pacha Qhapaq Kayninmanta
 * III Umalli. Kaqniyuq Kaymanta
 * IV Umalli. Suyuntinpi Qullqi Churaymanta
 * V Umalli. Qullqimanta Hinaspa Qullqi Waqaychana Wasimanta
 * VI Umalli. "Comunidades Campesinas y Nativas" Ñisqa Ayllukunap Kawsayninmanta

 * IV Hatun T'aqa. Suyup Imayna Kayninmanta
 * I Umalli. Apusimi Qukuq Kallpanmanta
 * II Umalli. Apusimi Qukuymanta
 * III Umalli. Kamachiykuna Rukhuriyninpaq, Willakunanpaq
 * IV Umalli. Kamachi Hunt'achiq Kallpanmanta
 * V Umalli. Hach'awanqu Kunawamanta
 * VI Umalli. Kamachi Hunt'achiq Kallpawan Rinakuymanta
 * VII Umalli. Sapaqchasqa Kamachimanta
 * VIII Umalli. Paqtachay Kallpanmanta
 * IX Umalli. Suyu Paqtachakuq Kamayuqkuna Huñunakuyninmanta
 * X Umalli. Llaqta Amachaqi Wasimanta
 * XI Umalli. Llaqta Runa Amachasqa Kayninmanta
 * XII Umalli. Suyu Waqanchasqa Hinaspa Amachasqa Kayninmanta
 * XIII Umalli. Ch'ihllukuy Ruwaymanta
 * XIV Umalli. Chaupichakuyqulluchiy

 * V Hatun T'aqa. Hatun Kamay Pirwa Amachakuyninkumanta

 * VI Hatun T'aqa. Hatun Kamay Pirwa Allchaymanta

Tukuykunapaq Kamachiykuna Hinallataq Ñisqakunamanta

Rimarisqa Simi

Ñawpaq Rimaykuy

Llaqtap Kamachikusqa Rimananwasi ñisqa, Kamaq Taytanchikmanta mañakuspa, Piruw llaqtaq kamachikusqanta, kasukuspa hinallataq suyunchikpi ñawpaq machulanchikkunap ñak'arikusqanta yuyarispa, kay hatun kamay pirwata quyta munan:

PIRUW SUYUP HATUN KAMAY PIRWA

Section 1
'''I Hatun T'aqa. Runap Hinaspa Suyup'''

Chapter 1.1
'''I Umalli. Runakunap Aswan Hatun Allawqanku'''

1 Phatmi: Runakunap amachaynin hinaspa yupaychayninmi suyup hinaspa llaqta runaq qullananmi kanan.

2 Phatmi: Kaykunan runap allawqanmi kan:
 * 1) Kawsayman, sutiyuq kayman, k'apaq kikinniyuq kayninman, yuyayninpi yachasqanman kurkun rikuyninman chaymantapas qispisqa wiñayninman allin kawsayninpaq.  Manaraq paqarimuqpas, paqarikuq hinan, imapas paypa allin kayninman sayapayuqpiqa.
 * 2) Lluypas kasqan chaniyuq kayman, kay Hatun Kamay Pirwa ñawpanpiqa.  Manan pipas t'aqasqa kanmanchu paqariynin rayku, sanan raykupas, qhari kaynin raykupas, warmi kaynin raykupas, huk ñiray yuyayniyuq raykupas, rimaynin raykupas, iñiynin raykupas, qullqin raykupas utaq kawsaynin huk ñiray kasqan raykupas.
 * 3) Ñaraq sapan, huk runamasinwan huñunasqa, ima munasqanpi qispisqa yuyayniyuq kayman, qispisqa uñiymanpas.  Manan pipas qatiqachasqa kanmanchu hamut'aynin raykupas, iñiynin raykupas.
 * 4) Lliw Qispisqan kanchis imapas munasqanchisman hina yachanapaq, ima rimanapaqpas; ima hamut'aypaqpas, yuyayninchis uyarichikunanchispaqpas hinaspapas rimaspa yachasqanchis mast'arikunanpaq qillqapipas, hinallataq rimaspapas, mana piqpa simimanta muchuspa, mana p'inqakusqa, ichaqa kamachiypi kamachikusqanman hina.
 * 5) Mana imata willasqa llaqta kamayuq wasikunaman achhuyuspa ima yachay munasqanta mañakuyman, hinaspa chaskiyman tapusqanman hina munasqan willakuyta mana imapaq kasqanta willakuspa.  Sapaqchakunmi ichaqa runap sapaq kawsayninmanta willakuytaqa hinallataqmi manan willankumanchu llaqtap kawsaynin waqaychasqata.  Qullqi Marka Wasi pakapin runap qullqinta waqaychananpaq ichaqa uqarikunmani paqtay kamayuq qillqa kamachiwan utaq, llaqtaq amachaqin utaq Rimana Wasipi apullikunaq apusimi kamachiyman hina.
 * 6) "Servicios informáticos computarizados" ñisqa qhipu qillqakuna riqsinanman, ichaqa manan sapaqchasqa kawsayninmanta pipas haywanmanchu willayta sapan hinaspa runaq ñat'i kawsayninmanta nitaq aylluntapas.
 * 7) Sumayman hinaspa allin chaninyuq, ñaraq sapan runaq ñat'i kawsayman utaq ayllu kaykunamantapas, kikin wankiyuq kaymanpas.  Sichus mana chaninta huk runamanta rimakunman may willakuykunapi chayqa, kanmi runaq allawkan chay rimaykuna allchanankupaq mana qullqi chaninmanta, kasqanpacha willasqaman hina ichaqa kamachiypa hunt'achayman hina.
 * 8) Munayninchikmanta, ima yuyay, imayachay, ima kay, sumaq kay kamaqpaqpas, llut'aypaqpas, yachay tarpuymanpas, kamaypaqpas.  Suyun chay kaniymantaqa yanapanan chay yachaykunanantan lliwman riqsichinankupaq.
 * 9) Manan pipas mana runap siminmanta wasin ukhuman kallpachakuspa haykuyta atinmanchu.  Nitaq pipas t'aqwikunmanchu mana hatun paqtachay kamayuqpa kamachiyninwanqa.  Mayninpiqa runap kawsananpaq utaq ch'iki qankan apusimikuna kanmi.
 * 10) Mana pipas qhawananmanchu nitaq ñawichanmanchu pakapi hinaspa ch'ikipi willayninkunata hinaspa sapaqchasqa qillqakunatas.  Willakuykuna, "telecomunicaciones" utaq "instrumentos" ñisqakunastas atikunmanmi kichayta, qichuyta utaq hark'ayta paqtachaqkamayuq kamachikuyllanpi, ichaqa kamachiypa ratinkayninpi.  Wakin mana t'awina kaykuna ruwayninchisqa sich'us qatachay kamachiypi t'aqwikunan chiyqa pakapin kanan.  Sapanchasqa qillqa rap'akuna ch'ankaywan hap'isqaqa, manan kamachiy ruwaqpiqa kasusqachu kanku.  Ima qillqakunapas, qullqi yupana qillqa ra'pakunapas, chaymanta kawsaykunamanta qillqakunapas atinkun paqtachaypi qhawanankupaq, ichaqa kamachiyman hinallapuni.  Chay ruwaykunapiqa manan kanmanchu hurquy utaq qichuy, ichaqa kanmantaqmi paqtachiy kamachiypiqa.
 * 11) Akllariyta maypipas kawsayninchikpi tiyayninchikta, suyunnintinpi munayninchikman purikuyninchikta, lluqsiynanchikta utaq haykuyninchiktapas, ichaqa manan atinchischu mana qhali kaspaqa utaq paqtachay kamachisqanpi utaq hawa llaqtaq paqtachay kamachikuqtinpas.
 * 12) Thaq sunqu mana maqanakunatin huñunakuyman.  Sapanchasqa wasikunapi utaq runaman kichasqa huñunakuykunapi mana llaqta kamachiqpa siminta mañakuspa.  Ichaqa qhatukunapi utaq k'ikllukunapi huñunakuypaqqa ñawpaq ñiqintaraqmi llaqta kamachiqkunapa siminta allinkunaman tanqayta atiqtin utaq mana allin khali runawan tupanchikta.  Chay huñunakuytaqa mana allin kaqtintaq utaq mana qhali kaqtin aman tupananchikpaq.
 * 13) Manan piqpa siminmanta muchuspa tukuy sumaq allin ruwaykunapaq huñunakuyman "fundaciones" ñisqakuna ruwaypaq hinaspapas, runapura huñunakuypiqa llank'ananku mana ima qullqimanta kamachiyllapipuni.  Manan chay huñuykunataqa ima ruwaywanpas qulluchiyta atinkuchu.
 * 14) Allin kay ruwanakuna hunt'aypaq kamachi rimanakuyman, ichaqa manan kanmanchu mana allin kamachiypi.
 * 15) Mana pipas kark'asqan llank'ayninchikman, kamachiyman hina.
 * 16) Ima kayniyuqpaqpas kanapaq, hinallataq suti ayllunchik wañuqtin kaynin chaskiq.
 * 17) Ña sapanchikña, ña aylluchakuspaña llaqta suyunchikpa suyu kawsayninpi, musikuy kawsayman, ayllu kawsayman, yachaq tarpuq kawsayman.  Runakunap paqtayninmi, kamachiyman hina akllayman hinaspa akllasqa kayman, akllasqanta hurquy utaq musuq kamachiykuna huñuy rimaypi yuyayukuspa kamachiy kanapaq qillqa churayta hinaspa "referendum" ñisqatapas mañaykuyta.
 * 18) Sunqu ukhupi munayninchikta, hamut'ayninchikta iñiytapas hap'ikunanchikta, pakaspa llank'ayninchikpi ima rikusqanchiktapas.
 * 19) Runa ayllu kawsayninman hinaspa yachayninkuman hina.  Suyuqa riqsinmi hinaspa amachaqin llapa ayllu runakunata hinaspa yachayninkunatapas.  Piruw suyu runap allawkanmi kikin ayllupa siminpi rimayninman, hinaspa mana simin yachaq kamayuqkunaqa uyarinan huk t'ikraq rantinpi rimasqanta.  Hawa llaqtamanta kamayuqkuna wak wajaqtin ima willaymanpas kikin allawkayuqmi kallankutaq.
 * 20) Ñaraq sapanchik, ñaraq aylluchasqa, qillqapi ima munasqanchik mañakuy.  Hinallataq qillqasqa mañakuyninchikta apusimi kamachikuq p'unchawkuna ukhupi kutichikuy chaskikuyman.  Awqanakunaq Kallpakunapaq hinaspa T'ukriy Kamayuqpaqpas ima mañakuypas kanchu, ichaqa atinkun sapanka ch'ulla runa hina mañakuytaqa.
 * 21) Llaqta kamayuq kayman.  Manan pipas llaqta kamayuq kayninta qichunmanchu: Nitaqmi pipas llaqtanmantaqa t'iranmanchu.  Manataqmi pipas hark'anmanchu "pasaporte" ñisqa qillqa mañakuynintaqa nitaq mawk'a kaqtin huk musuq hurqunanpaqpas suyuchis ukhupipas huk suyu llaqtakunapipas.
 * 22) Thaq hinaspa llakhi kawsayman, sumaq q'uchirikuyninman hinaspa llank'ayta tukuspa samanaman, hinaspapas allin kawsay ukhupi llapan kawsaynin wiñarichinanpaq.
 * 23) Kutipakunanpaq.
 * 24) Qispiypi, waqayqasqapi kawsayman, ima.  Chayraykun: a. Manan pipas ruwanmanchu mana kamachiy kamachisqanta, nitaqmi hark'asqantaqa.  b. Manan piqpa qispinninpas q'istisqa kanmanchu, ichaqa kamachiy kaypiqa atikunmi.  Manan mitma runa kay kanmanchu, hinallataqmi manan pipas saruchasqa llank'ayman churasqa kanmanchu imayna kayninpipas.  c. Manan pipas sankhaywasipi wisq'asqa kanmanchu mana kayninmantaqa.  Kay kamachikuyqa mana chaniyuqmi sichus tayta utaq mama kayninta qunqaspa mana churin uywaq tayta mamapaqqa. d. Manan pipas paqtachasqa kanmanchu nitaq hayratasqa kanmanchu ima ruwasqanmantapas, manaraq kay ruwasqan mana ruqana hina qillqa kamachipi churasqa kashiantinqa.  e. Paqtachakuq Kamayuq huchata taripakuyninkamaqa lliwpas llup'an kanchik.  f. Manan pipas qispisqa kawsayninpas tatichikunmanchu mana Paqtachakuy Kamayuqpa siminmantaqa utaq t'uyriq Kamayuq siminmantaqa, ichaqa hap'isqa kanamanmi sischus huchallikushiaqtin tarisqa Kankan chiyqa.  Chay hap'isqaqa huk tuta huk p'unchaw ukhupin paqtachakuy kamayuqpa qayllanman pusasqa kanan.  Karumanta hamuqkunataq puriypa hunt'akunan ukhullapi.  Paqtay Kamayuqpa qayllanman pusakunan.  Kay hunt'ana p'unchawkunaqa manan "terrorismo," "espionaje" hinaspa "tráfico de drogas" ñisqamanpas allpanchu.  Chhayna kaqtinqa wallkawakunaqa piqpa qispisqa kaynintapas watankunmanmi chunka pisqayuq p'unchawkama.  Chaynapiqa hinallamanmi Llaqta Amachaqi wasiman hinaspapas Paqtay Kamayuqmanpas, atispa chay kikin hucha qhawariy qallariyta manaraq chunka pisqayuq p'unchaw hunk'akusaptinpas.  g. Manan pipas wisq'asqa kaqtin runamansinwan rimaypaq hark'asqa kanmanchu, ichaqa hucha sut'inchakunanpaqqa atikunmi, hinaspa paqtaymi chay runawan rimay hark'akuytaqa kamachi kamachiypi kaqtin.  Ichaqa Paqtachay Kamayuqmi chay wisk'aymantaqa qillqapi willanan, mana qipallichispa chayachispa, maypi hip'sqa kasqanman.  h. Manan mayqin runapas q'aqchasqa yuyayninpi utaq kurpunpi ñak'arisqa kanmanchu, hinaspapas manan p'anankumanchu nitaq ullpichisqa kanmanchu.  "Examen médico" ñisqata mayqinpas hanpi kamayuqman chay hap'isqa runa qhawananpaq mañakuyta atin.  Manan chaninchakunchu pipas chaqmasqa utaq maqasqa rimariykunata kacharin chiyqa.  Sichus pipas chaynata ruwaqtin chiyqa kamachiypa willayninman hina huchaquq kapunman.

3 Phatmi: Kay "capítulo" ñisqapi paqtay yupayqa manan Hatun Kamay Pirwa kamachiykunataqa qunqanchu, hinaspa sumaq runa kawsaynipaq huk kamachiykunatapas qunqanchu, utaq llaqtaq kamachiyninpas kallantaq, "Estado democrático de derecho" hinaspa "forma Republicana de Gobierno" ñisqa kayninman hina.

Chapter 1.2
'''II Umalli. Runa Kawsay Allawkakunamanta Hinaspa Musikuykunamanta'''

4 Phatmi: Ayllu hinaspa suyun sayapakun aswantaqa irqinkunaman, q'aqukunaman, mamakunaman hinaspa wikch'usqa machukunamanpas. Chaymantapas kikin suti ayllupi kawsaytan qhawan hinaspapas runa sawaymanpas sayapakunmi. Sawasqakunata riqsispa llaqta kusa Imayna saway, t'aqanakuy, karunchakuy hinaspa wisq'iypas qillqa kamachiymi qillqasqa.

5 Phatmi: Lliw mana sawasqa warmiqhariq pasaq tiyaykuyninta, ichaqa mana ima saway hark'ayniyuqqa, qillqa kamachi kusqanman hina ima kayninkupas, kuska kayniyuqmi kanku, imayni kasqanman hinaspa kaki kanchayuqmi kanku.

6 Phatmi: Suyuntinpi kamayuqkunaq qhawaspa ruwayninmi yanapay allin chiqaq yuyaywan mamatayta kanapaq. Hinaspa riqsinmi kikin aylluq allawkanta hinaspa kawsaynintapas. Hinapin suyuqa waqaychan yachaykunata hinaspa llapan yachaykunaman haykunankupaqpas, ichaqa mana kawsayninku hinaspa qhali kayninku saruchasqa kanapaq. Lliw mamataytakunapas churiyasqankunataqa, allintan mikhuchinankupas, p'achachinakupas, yachay wasiman yachaq kachanankupas, allin Kawsay apachinakupas. Chhaynallataqmi lliw wawachurinkupas mamataytataqa allinta qhawarinanku. Lliw wawachurikunapas kasqa chaniyuqmi taytamamankuq ñawpanpiqa kanku. Amatasqan, ima kikinchay ima qillqapipas taytamamaq sawasqa mana sawasqa kaninta hinallataq churiwawakunaq mit'asanan churaytapas.

7 Phatmi: Llapanmi allawkaquq kan qhali kawsayman, kikin aylluntinpaqpas suyunkupaqpas, allin qhali kayninpiqa, amachasqan. Unquq kaspa mana pay kikinmanta kawsay atipaqqa, runa kasqan rayku allinta qhawarina. Kamachiypaq mamachakunmi qhawarinan, hanpichinanpas yapamanta allin llamk'aq runa kanapaq.

8 Phatmi: Suyun qhatikachan, hinallataq wanachin, machachikuq, musquchikuq utaq luqichikuq, upyanakunata mikhuykunata. Hinamantaqmi runa ima ruwaykunanpi mio hap'isqantapas kamachin.

9 Phatmi: Suyu kamachin imaynapin llaqtantinpi runa qhali kawsayninta. Hatun Kamayuqmi kamachin hinaspa qhawan imayna ruwayninta. Qhawananmi hinaspa apanan tukuy llaqta runaman qhali ruway chayayman.

10 Phatmi: Suyun riqsin hinaspa rantinkan lliwpa as asmanta ayllu waqaychakuyman chayanantaqa, chaymi ima thuniy kaqtinpas allchanan runaq allin kawsananpaq.

11 Phatmi: Suyu rantinkan llapa runaq allawkanta qhali kananpaq hampi kamayuq wasita akllanapaq sapanchasqa hampi wasikunata utaq llaqtaq hampi wasinkunatapas. Hinaspa qhawanmi hampi kamayuq allin ruwayninta. Llaqta qillqa kamachiymi qhawan mayqin qullqi hampiq hatun wasita sichus runa llamk'ananmanta tatiptin qullqi chaskinanpaq.* (*) Kay willakuyqa yapakun 28389 kamachiman hina, mast'arisqa karan 17 p'unchawpi ayamarka killapi 2004 watapi.

12 Phatmi: Qullqi waqaychasqakunata hinaspa allin qhawasqa suyu runa qhali allin qhawasqa kaynintan mana pipas imapaqpas hap'inmanchu hunt'ana kamachiyman hina.

13 Phatmi: Yachay, hinaspa yachay tarpuy allpaypas runaq pasaq wiñayninpaqmi. Suyun riqsin, sayankun munaypi yachachiykunata. Mamataytakunan churinku yachayninta hunt'aypi qhawananku hinaspataq akllaytan atinku may yachay wasipi yachanantapas chaypiqa yanapananmi.

14 Phatmi: Yachachikuyqa uqllan riqsiyta, yachayta, sumaq ruwaykuna yachayta, pukllaykunapipas, kawsaypaq allin llamk'aqkuna hinaspa aynikuypi llamk'aqkuna kanankupaq. Suyupq kamachikuyninmi yuyaywan runa wiñachiy hinaspa suyupaq. Ch'uya yuyaywanmi suyu yuyayta chaymantapas Hatun Kamay Pirwatan yachaykuna kanan hinallataq llanta utaq awqay runakuq allawkankunatan sapanka yachay wasikunapi yachachinanku. Tayta kamaqmanta yachachiytapas atikullanmi ichaqa yachaqkuna munasqanman hinallapuni. Chay yachachiyqa ruwakun mimaymana kaykunapi, ichaqa Hatun Kamay Pirwa kamachisqanman hinaspa yachay wasikuna yuyasqanman hina. Rimana wasikunas hinaspa suyuwan kusqan yanapananku llaqta runaq yachayninpi sumaq kawsay hinaspa tukuy yachayman hina.

15 Phatmi: Hamawt'akunap llaqta kamachiypi llaqtap llamk'aqnin. Kamachiymi churan mayqin llak'aq umalliq hamat'ata utaq kikin yachachiq hamawt'ata yachay wasipi, ruwaynintapas hinaspa allawkantapas. Suyu hinaspa llaqta runakunan akllaypi, aswan yachaypi, kamayuq kayninkupi hinaspa aswan llamk'asqanku rayku wichayninkuta rikunku. Yachaqpa allawkanmi kikin kayninmanta yachay, hinaspa allawkallantaqmi sumaq qhawasqa hinaspa rimasqa kananpaq. Llapa sapanchasqa utaq huñunasqa runaq allawkanmi kamay utaq apaq yachay wasikunata, chaymantapas hukman kayninta quytapas ichaqa kamachiman hina.

16 Phatmi: Yachachiq llamk'ayqa llapan llaqkatunapi kan. Suyun kamachin imayna hamawt'akunap llamk'ayninta, ima yachachiyninkuta, hinaspa yachay wasikuna kamakunanpaq kamachikuna hunt'anankuta. Hinaspa rikunmi imayna yachachisqankuta. Suyuq ruwayninmi qhaway, mana pipas yachay wasiman riyninmanta hark'asqa kayninta sichus mana qullqiyuq uyaq mana allin yuyayniyuq kayninpi. Aswantan qhawan yachay ñawpaqman purinanpaq suyu kamachiypi qullqi quyta.

17 Phatmi: Yachay qallariy, "primaria" ñisqa pachan yachay lliwpa hunt'anan. Suyup llaqta kamachiy yachay wasiykunapin mana qullqimanta. Llaqta Kamachisqan Hatun Yachay Wasikunapipas mana qullqiwanmi yachachiyqa. Hinaspa suyun ratinkan aswan yuyaysapa yachaqkuna mana qullqimanta yachay wasikunapi yachanankupaq. Llapa runakunaq mana qullqiwan yachay wasikunapi yachanankupaq utaq sapanchasqa yachay wasipi mana ñishu qullqiwan yachanapaq, chaypin kashillantaq mink'akuq yachay wasikunapi yachaqkunatapas. Suyun yanapan maykunapipas yachay wasikuna kamakunanpaq. Suyun rantinkan manaña suyunchis ukhupi mana qillqay yachaq qulluchiyta. Hinaspataq kallpachan llapa rimaykunapi yachaqkunata yachachikunanpaq, kikin imayna sapanka llaqta rimayninman. Yupanchaspa imayna kikin kawsayninkuta hinaspa llaqta rimayninta. Yanapaspa suyup huñuypi kawsananta.

18 Phatmi: Hatun yachay wasikunaqa kaykunapaq kamasqan: aswan yuyaniyuq llamk'aqkuna kanakupaq, hinaspa kawsaykunata, yuyaywan ruwakunanpaq hinaspa t'aqwinkunatapas yanapananmi. Suyup hamawt'aq yachachisqantaqa rantinkan. Hatun yachay wasikunaqa atikunmi sapanchasqa runakuna utaq llaqta kamachisqapi kamakuyta. Kamachiymi qun imayna hunt'aypi kamasqa kanankupaq. Hatun yachay wasiqa hamawt'akuna, yachaqkuna, yachay tukusqankuna kanku. Hinaspa kikin kamaq runankunan chaypiqa kamachinkutaq.

19 Phatmi: Hatun yachay wasikuna hinaspa llapan yachay wasikunanataqa mana pipas qichunmanchu kayninkunata, ruwayninkunata, hinaspa ima yachay haywasqanakutapas runap yachiyninpa kaptin. Ichaqa suyupaq qullqi quyninpitaqmi huk ñiray kamachiypin atinku qullqi churayta. Sumaq sunquyuq quyninkunan mana qullqiwan yachachiqankutaqa, manam suyu qullqita mañanchu ichaqa kamachiman hinallapuni. Kakachiymi churan yachaywasikuna imayna llamk'anku qhawakunata hinaspa imayna hunt'ayninkuta chayman hina yachay wasi kasqanman hina llamk'anankupaq. Huk sapanchasqa yachay wasikunana askha qullqita hap'inman runap yachachisqanmanta chiyqa, suyupaq qullqi churanankuqa atikunmi.

20 Phatmi: Llamk'aqkunap wasin kanku, pay kikinkumanta kamachinkuq wasi "Derecho Público" ñisqa ruwayniyuq, Qillqa Kamachiymi kamachikun ima kamakunantapas, hinaspataq churan kamachiyninta llamk'aykuna imayna llamk'anankupaq hinaspa chay wasipi sutin qillqasqa kaynintapas.

21 Phatmi: Anta urqukuna, llut'aykuna, wankikuna, pampakuna, qillqa waqaychasqakuna, imaymana ruwasqa kaykuna, hinaspa wakinkunapas suyuq kayninmi kanku, mana imapas qhawaypi kaptin mana kaptin sapanchasqa runap utaq llaqtap. Hinaspa suyupa amachaqisqanmi. Kamachiymi rantinkan chay kaykunata. Yanapantaqmi kamachiman hina, llapa ruwayninta hinaspa waqaychayninta, allchayninta, rikuchiyninta hinaspa mast'ariyninta, sichus hawa llaqtaman apankuman karan chiyqa suyuman kutimunantapas.

22 Phatmi: Llamk'ayqa runap ruwaymi hinaspa allawkallataq. Chaymi llapan runap, chayhinapin kikinpa kaynin.

23 Phatmi: Llamk'ayqa imaynana kayninpim suyup amachakunan, mana chaninta pisichispa hinaspapas kuskachay ukhupi, chayraykun mamakunata, irqikunata hinaspa q'aqukunata, mana llak'aq atiqkunata yanapan. Suyun rantinkan runakuna llamk'ayninpi allin ñawpaqman puriyninta hinaspa qullqin kaynintapas, ichaqa llamk'ananpaq yanapaspa hinaspa yachachispa. Manan pipaq llamk'aqpas Hatun Kamay Pirwaman kayninta hark'akunmanchu, atillantaqchu llamk'aqpa sumayninta saruchayta. Manan pipas mana qullqimanta hinaspa mana munanaptin llamk'anaman churasqa kanamanchu.

24 Phatmi: Llamk'aqkunaqpaqa allawkanmi llamk'asqanmanta chayninta ichaqa ruwasqanman hina qullqi chaskiyta, kikinpaq hinaspa suti ayllun kawsaynin kusa kananpaq. Runaman llamk'asqanmanta qullqi payllayqa llamk'achiqpa aswan ima payllayninmantapas ñawpaqmanmi churakun. Suyup qhawan hayk'a qullqitan pasaq chaskinanku llamk'asqankumanta, ichaqa manan chay ñisqanmanta aswan pisitaqa chaskinmanchu.

25 Phatmi: Sapanka p'unchaw llamk'ana pachaqa pusaq "horas" ñisqan utaq tawa chunka pisqayuq "horas" ñisqa qanchis p'unchawpi, sichus astawan huk p'unchawpi llamk'akunman chiyqa yapamanta huk hamuq llamk'ay qallariypiqa manan hina yapasqachu llamk'aynin kanman. Llamk'aqkunap allawkanmi sapanka "semana" ñisqa tukuyta huk p'unchaw samayniyuq kayta, ichaqa chay samasqamantaqa mana pisiyanmanchu qullqita chaskinan. Chay chaskiyqa llamk'achiq hinaspa llamk'aqwan rimayanakuspan kamachiman hina.

26 Phatmi: Llamk'aypi yupanchakunmi:
 * 1) Llapan runapaqmi mana ima qhawaypi k'apaq kayman.
 * 2) Pipas allawkanta saqinmanchu Hatun Kamay Pirwa hinaspa kamachiman hina.
 * 3) Kamachiy mana ch'uya kanman llamk'aqpa allipaq utaq ima apusimi iskayaypipas allchakunan iman llamk'akuqpaq aswan chaniyuq chay ukhupin.

27 Phatmi: Kamachiymi llamk'aqtaqa qhawan allin taqyasqa mana qarqusqa llamk'ayninmanta kananpaq.

28 Phatmi: Suyu riqsinmi llamk'ay masichakuyninta, huñusqa rimanakuyta hinaspapas llamk'ay tatiy. Runa llaqta kasqanpi llawkayuq kayninta.
 * 1) Llamk'ay masichakuyta rantinkan.
 * 2) Yanapanmi huñusqa rimanakuyta hinaspa yanapallantaq llamk'aqkunap llamk'ayninpi sumaq kawsayninta. Huñusqa rimanakuyta imamanta rimasqaqa kamachi hina kallpayuqmi.
 * 3) Llamk'ay tatiy allawkata qhawan ichaqa llaqtakunap kawsayninman hina ruwakunapaq ama ñak'arichinankupaq.

29 Phatmi: Suyun llamk'aqkuna llamk'ay wasipi qullqi rakiypi kanankupaq allawkanta riqsin hinaspapas huk ñiray rakiykunatapas yanapanmi.

Chapter 1.3
'''III Umalli. Llaqta Kamachiy Allawkamanta Hinaspa Ruwaykunamanta'''

30 Phatmi: Lliw chunka pusaq watapuq Piruw suyuqpa runankunan kanku hatun runakuna. Ichaqa hatun runa kayninku hunt'akunanpaqqa ñawpaqtaraqmi qillqakunanku Ch'iqllukuy Qillqarinapi.

31 Phatmi: Llaqta runakunap allawkanmi, ima llaqtap kaqninkunapi haykunapaq, rimaykunapi, kamachiq allawkakuna akllaypi, kamachiy kamakunanpaq mañakuy kamachiyman hina, apullikunap akllaypipas utaq urquypipas. Kallantaqmi allawkayuqmi qispisqa apullipaq akllasqa kananpaq akllananpaqpas, ichaqa kinkin kamachiyman hinallapuni. Llaqtapi tiyaqmasiqpa allawkan chaymanta ruwayninmi "gobierno municipal" ñisqanpi llamk'aysiy. Qillqa amachiymi llapa runap yanapakuyninmantaqa riman. Llaqta runakunaqa akllanapi allawkayuqmi runa kaninta yuyaspa. Chay ruwananpaqmi ch'iqlluy qillqapi sutin qillqasqa kanan. Akllayqa kikin runapunin akllan, qispiypi, pakapi hinaspa hunt'ay ruwana. Mayqin runa hark'asqa utaq pisichasqa allawkanamanta kanman chiyqa huchallisqan kananman. (*Kay willakuyqa huk ñirayta ruwakun 28480 kamachiman hina, mast'arisqa karan 05 p'unchaw Pawqarwaraykillapi 2004 watapi.)

32 Phatmi: Suyu tapuyman atikunmi churayta:
 * 1) Hatun Kamay Pirwa allchayta utaq sulluchiyta;
 * 2) Ruwaykunapaq kamachiykunata kamachiman tukuchiy;
 * 3) Chaskiy llapa kamachiykunata kamachiyman hina;
 * 4) Llapan suyupi llak'ay ruwaykuna llamk'ananpaq. Ichaqa mana suyu tapuyman churayta atikunchu wit'usqa utaq sarunchasqa runap allawkan kaptin, hinaspa qullqi churaymanta kamachikuna, hinaspa hawa llaqtapi rimaykuna yuyaypi qillqasqakunata.

33 Phatmi: Suyu runa kayninmi tatin:
 * 1) Hark'ay ruway paqtay kamayuq Kamachi qillqa rayku.
 * 2) Hayratapi huchallisqa runa wisq'asqa kananpaq kamachiptin.
 * 3) Hayratapi suyu runa hina allawkan tatiptin.

34 Phatmi: Awqanakunayuq kallpankuna hinaspa llamk'aq t'uqriy kamayuq allawkanmi ch'iklluchikunapi ch'iklluta atinku kamachiyman hina. Manan atinkuchu akllachikuyta, hinaspa t'aqa t'aqa runa huñunakuypi kaytapas, sichus manaraq llamk'ayninkumanta pasaqpaq lluqsinkuman chiyqa, kamachiyman hina. (*Phatmi huk manta qusqa 28480, kamachiman hina, mast'arisqataq 30 p'unchawpi Pawqarwaraykillapi 2005 watapi.)

35 Phatmi: Suyu runakunap allawkanmi ima llaqtap kaqninkunapi haykunankupaq, sapankupas, rantinkuta kachaspapas ichaqa kamachiyman hinallapuni. Chay runakuna huñuypi puriyninkuqa munayninkuman hinan. Hinaspa sutin yupanchasqa kanapaqmi qillqapi qillqasqa kanan. Sayaqi "politicos" ñisqa purinanpaqqa kamachiymi kamachin huñunasqa huñuynin kawsananpaq, hinaspa qhawallantaq maymanta qullqi chaskisqankuta utaq hap'isqankutapas; chaymantapas willakuy mast'arikuyninkunamantaqa, yanqallamantan haykuchikunan, p'ukuchay, rimanakuy ch'ikllunakuypi hayk'a kasqanman hina.

36 Phatmi: "Politico" ñisqa runa qurpanchakuqta suyu riqsikunmi. Huk suyunkamachikuq qurpanchay qukusqantapas riqsikunmi qurpachakuyta hina. Sichus pi "plitico" ñisqa runa qurpanchasqatapas qarqukunan kaptinqa, manan qatikachaqninku makinkumanqa haywakunmanchu.

37 Phatmi: Kamachiy Hunt'achiy Kallpaq kamachiyllanmanmi suyunchismantaqa hurqunman, chaypas Hanaq Paqtachakuq Wasip huñiyninwan, hawa llaqtakunapi hinallapatunin ruwakunan suyupura qillqa rimasqankuman hina. Manan hurquyta atikunmanchu "religión" ñisqa yuyaynin rayku, rimasqa rayku utaq sanan raykupas. Manan kay ñisqanchiskunaqa sayapakunchu Kamayuq wañuchiqman runa wañuchiqman, q'umalliqman ñitaq q'aqchaqkunamanpas.

38 Phatmi: Lliwpa kamachiyninchikmi, Piruw suyunchik much'akunanchik, kaqninkuna qhawarinanchikpas, waqaychananchikpas. Hunt'aspa hinaspa amachaspa Hatun Kamay Pirwata hinaspa kamachiykunatapas.

Chapter 1.4
'''IV Umalli. Llaqta Kamaqkunamanta

39 Phatmi: Llapan llaqtapaq llamk'aqkuna hinaspa kamachiqninkuna suyup kamachiyninpi kanku. Suyu Umalliqmi aswan suyu umalliqnin hinaspa llaqtapaqmi llamk'aynin chay ñiqipin kanku, Rimana Wasipi apullikuna, Hach'awanqukuna, Hatun Kamay Pirwa yupanchay wasipi llamk'aqkuna, Kuraq Llaqta Añachaqin, Llaqtaq Amachaqin, chaymantapas huch'uy llaqta kamayuqkunata, warayuqkuna, kamachiman hina.

40 Phatmi: Suyu kamachi t'upsikun, hayk'atan llaqtapaq llamk'aqkunata chaskikunman, imakunan hunt'anan, hinallataq ima kamachikunan kanman chaytapas. Manan llaqta llak'aypi huñusqa kankuchu kamayuqkuna utaq wayqichakuypi llamk'aqkunapas. Llaqtapaq llamk'aqkuna manan kikin llaqtapaq iskay llamk'aymanta musiyta chaskinkumanchu, ichaqa llaqtap yachay wasipi yachachiyta atinmanmi, chaymanta musiyta chaskinkumanmi. Kamayuqkuna, qillqa willakuypi hayk'a musiy chaskinkankuta llaqtapaq yachachinman, hinaspa huqaq llamk'aqkunapas willakunakunankun ichaqa kamachina hina.

41 Phatmi: Llaqtap kamayuq utaq Suyup qullqin apaqninkuna llaw masiy rayku qullqimanta hinaspa kayninkunamanta yachakunanpaq willakuyta qillqapi churananku llamk'ay qallariyninkupi hinaspapas lluqsiyninkupipas. Hinaspa chay willakuyqa mast'arikunan suyuqpa qillqa willakuypi. Sichus mana allin qhapayayninta rikukunman chiyqa, Hatun Llaqta Paqtachaymi hukpa willakusqan rayku utaq kikin rayku paqtay kallpa wasimaq qillqapi willanan huchallisqa kananpaq. Kamachiymi churan kamayuqkunap hinaspa llamk'aqkunap hunt'ayninta, hinaspa hayk'a wata kama llamk'ayninkuta. Llamk'aqkunan Suyup kaynin suwakusqan rayku hucha qulluyninpaqqa "duplica" ñisqa iskay kuti kawsaypim.

42 Phatmi: Riqsikunmi llamk'aqkunap allawkan "sindicalizacion" ñisqa hinaspa llamk'ay saqiyman. Mana kankuchu Suyupi kamachiq kamayuqkuna chaymantapas manallataq atinkuchu wayqichakuypi llamk'aqkunapas, manallataq atinkuchu awqanakunayuq hinaspa t'uyru kamayuq kallpankunapas.

title: User:Sumiaz/Constitution of Peru


text:
slóði

Noun

 * 1) path, trail
 * 2) good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: slóði


text:
gráblika

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) altostratus

title: gráblika


text:
regnþykkni

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nimbostratus, rain cloud

title: regnþykkni


text: Category:Czech terms suffixed with -stvo


text:
netjuský

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) altocumulus

title: netjuský


text:
rumāniski

Adverb

 * 1) Romanian, in Romanian;

title: rumāniski


text: Unix weenies

title: Unix weenies


text: glow discharges

title: glow discharges


text:
bulgāriski

Adverb

 * 1) Bulgarian, in Bulgarian;

title: bulgāriski


text:
ķīniski

Adverb

 * 1) Chinese, in Chinese;

title: ķīniski


text: cathode dark spaces

title: cathode dark spaces


text: Faraday dark spaces

title: Faraday dark spaces


text: positive columns

title: positive columns


text:
brazīliski

Adverb

 * 1) Brazilian, in a Brazilian way;

title: brazīliski


text: Aston dark spaces

title: Aston dark spaces


text:
fédératif

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) federative

title: fédératif


text: fédérative

title: fédérative


text: fédératifs

title: fédératifs


text: fédératives

title: fédératives


text:
Citations:Penrose stairs

possibly a reference to Penrose's specific stairs, but probably generic

 * 2012, Christopher Davis, Pieces of Thought ISBN 147971755X, page 34:
 * The world just escalated, climbing up the Penrose stairs motorized and unmotivated we've populated this big blue sphere with war
 * The world just escalated, climbing up the Penrose stairs motorized and unmotivated we've populated this big blue sphere with war

title: Citations:Penrose stairs


text:
federatīvi

Adverb

 * 1) federative, federatively;

title: federatīvi


text:
federatively

Adverb

 * 1) In a federative way.

title: federatively


text: rumānisku

title: rumānisku


text: bulgārisku

title: bulgārisku


text: brazīlisku

title: brazīlisku


text: ķīnisku

title: ķīnisku


text: federatīvu

title: federatīvu


text: rumāniska

title: rumāniska


text: bulgāriska

title: bulgāriska


text: brazīliska

title: brazīliska


text: ķīniska

title: ķīniska


text:
peilikirjoitus

Noun

 * 1)  writing in such a way that the text appears correct when looked at through a mirror

title: peilikirjoitus


text: federatīva

title: federatīva


text: Category:nod:Time

title: Category:nod:Time


text:
rumāniskā

Adjective

title: rumāniskā


text:
ympäristöasia

Noun

 * 1) environmental issue

title: ympäristöasia


text:
bulgāriskā

Adjective

title: bulgāriskā


text:
brazīliskā

Adjective

title: brazīliskā


text:
ķīniskā

Adjective

title: ķīniskā


text:
federatīvā

Adjective

title: federatīvā


text:
shaded-pole motor

Noun

 * 1) A particular type of AC single-phase induction motor

title: shaded-pole motor


text: shaded-pole motors

title: shaded-pole motors


text: shaded poles

title: shaded poles


text:
muticous

Etymology
, for. See.

Adjective

 * 1)  Without a point or pointed end; blunt.

title: muticous


text:
merkkipäivä

Noun

 * 1) red letter day, special day any day of special significance

title: merkkipäivä


text:
amortajar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to shroud (a corpse)

title: amortajar


text: rumāniskam

title: rumāniskam


text: bulgāriskam

title: bulgāriskam


text:
shaded pole

Noun

 * 1) A magnetic pole in an electric motor or solenoid with a shading coil that encircles a portion of the pole face. The shading coil creates an out-of-phase current that allows a single phase alternating current electric motor to start or minimizes chatter in an alternating current solenoid or relay.

Derived terms

 * shaded-pole motor

title: shaded pole


text: brazīliskam

title: brazīliskam


text:
scaturrigo

Noun

 * 1)  a discharge of water from the ground, a spring

title: scaturrigo


text: batines

title: batines


text: ķīniskam

title: ķīniskam


text: federatīvam

title: federatīvam


text:
shading coil

Noun

 * 1) A shorted coil (usually one turn) embedded in an alternating current pole face and encircling a portion of that face.

title: shading coil


text: rumāniskām

title: rumāniskām


text: viskoser

title: viskoser


text: viskoserer

title: viskoserer


text: viskosere

title: viskosere


text: viskoseres

title: viskoseres


text: viskoseren

title: viskoseren


text: viskoserem

title: viskoserem


text: viskosester

title: viskosester


text: viskoseste

title: viskoseste


text: bulgāriskām

title: bulgāriskām


text: viskosestes

title: viskosestes


text: viskosesten

title: viskosesten


text: viskosestem

title: viskosestem


text: viskose

title: viskose


text: viskoses

title: viskoses


text: viskosen

title: viskosen


text: viskosem

title: viskosem


text: cadavèrica

title: cadavèrica


text: cadavèrics

title: cadavèrics


text: magnetic poles

title: magnetic poles


text: brazīliskām

title: brazīliskām


text: feeder schools

title: feeder schools


text: ķīniskām

title: ķīniskām


text: federatīvām

title: federatīvām


text: retrocesos

title: retrocesos


text:
voran

Adverb

 * 1) forth, ahead,  forwards
 * 2)  before
 * 1)  before
 * 1)  before

title: voran


text: rumāniskas

title: rumāniskas


text: bulgāriskas

title: bulgāriskas


text:
wachsartig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) waxy

title: wachsartig


text:
wasserentziehend

Adjective

 * 1) dehydrating, desiccating

title: wasserentziehend


text:
entziehend

Adjective

 * 1) depriving, detracting, privative

title: entziehend


text: zentraler

title: zentraler


text: zentralerer

title: zentralerer


text: zentralere

title: zentralere


text: zentraleres

title: zentraleres


text: zentraleren

title: zentraleren


text: zentralerem

title: zentralerem


text: zentralster

title: zentralster


text: zentralste

title: zentralste


text: zentralstes

title: zentralstes


text: zentralsten

title: zentralsten


text: zentralstem

title: zentralstem


text: zentrale

title: zentrale


text: zentrales

title: zentrales


text: zentralen

title: zentralen


text: zentralem

title: zentralem


text:
pole face

Noun

 * 1) The terminating surface of a magnetic pole of a magnet or electromagnet.

title: pole face


text: pole faces

title: pole faces


text: brazīliskas

title: brazīliskas


text: ķīniskas

title: ķīniskas


text:
netja

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) omentum
 * 2) greater omentum

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to net, catch in a net

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to net, catch in a net

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) caul, omentum

title: netja


text: federatīvas

title: federatīvas


text:
rumāniskās

Adjective

title: rumāniskās


text:
tarar

Verb

 * 1)  to tare to indicate the weight of the container, wrapping etc. in weighting merchandise

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to tare to indicate the weight of the container, wrapping etc. in weighting merchandise

title: tarar


text:
bulgāriskās

Adjective

title: bulgāriskās


text:
brazīliskās

Adjective

title: brazīliskās


text: Category:Spanish dated forms

title: Category:Spanish dated forms


text: Category:ru:China

title: Category:ru:China


text:
ķīniskās

Adjective

title: ķīniskās


text:
federatīvās

Adjective

title: federatīvās


text: tetradactyle

title: tetradactyle


text:
rumāniskos

Adjective

title: rumāniskos


text:
bulgāriskos

Adjective

title: bulgāriskos


text:
brazīliskos

Adjective

title: brazīliskos


text:
ķīniskos

Adjective

title: ķīniskos


text:
federatīvos

Adjective

title: federatīvos


text:
sonrosar

Verb

 * 1)  to color pink

title: sonrosar


text:
Хух-Хото

Etymology
From /.

title: Хух-Хото


text: rumāniskiem

title: rumāniskiem


text: cutie mark

title: cutie mark


text: bulgāriskiem

title: bulgāriskiem


text: brazīliskiem

title: brazīliskiem


text:
böjning

Etymology
From ; cf. Danish, German and.

Noun

 * 1)  inflection (conjugation, declension)

title: böjning


text: ķīniskiem

title: ķīniskiem


text: federatīviem

title: federatīviem


text: rumāniskus

title: rumāniskus


text: rumāniskai

title: rumāniskai


text: bulgāriskus

title: bulgāriskus


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/moltos

Etymology
. Multiple theories exist.

 * Pokorny derived this from, the semantic distance resolvable under the assumption that castration was done with a crushing method.
 * Matasović, unsatisfied with previous theories, assumes a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language.

Noun

 * 1) ram, wether

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/moltos


text: bulgāriskai

title: bulgāriskai


text: brazīliskus

title: brazīliskus


text: brazīliskai

title: brazīliskai


text:
апликантка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : female applicant one who applies

title: апликантка


text: ķīniskus

title: ķīniskus


text: ķīniskai

title: ķīniskai


text: federatīvus

title: federatīvus


text:
аппликантка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : female applicant one who applies

title: аппликантка


text: federatīvai

title: federatīvai


text:
rumāniskais

Adjective

 * 1) the Romanian;

title: rumāniskais


text:
bulgāriskais

Adjective

 * 1) the Bulgarian;

title: bulgāriskais


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/bt-2013-02/User:RileyBot

User:RileyBot for bot status

 * Nomination: I hereby request the Bot flag for User:RileyBot for the following purposes:
 * Cleaning Sandbox and Template:Sandbox every hour.
 * -Riley Huntley (SWMT) 23:24, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

 * Vote ends: 23:59 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Vote started: 23:24, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

Support

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. The bot has been doing a great and, in my opinion, important job. — Ungoliant (Falai) 15:46, 22 February 2013 (UTC)
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]] Support. every 6 hours. —Stephen (Talk) 17:45, 22 February 2013 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] I don't see the point. Neither is edited very often. Moreover, even if they are at some point in the future (and we can write a bot then if we wish so certainly don't need one now), we can let them be unemptied: why would we need to empty them periodically? —msh210℠ (talk) 07:16, 18 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Well there are several reasons but the main point is; if you were a new user: would you like to be directed to a blank page or a page full of junk? Or: Would you like to be told to go edit at a sandbox but since the header is missing which includes the link to "How to edit a page", you don't know how to edit? Either way, this is a simple task that doesn't require a lot of edits. No harm in my mind. :) -Riley Huntley (SWMT) 06:45, 21 February 2013 (UTC)
 * 1) Every hour is much too frequent. I would support it running once per day. SemperBlotto (talk) 15:47, 22 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Once per day is not frequent enough, it almost ruins the purpose. How about every 2 hours or 3? Maybe even 6? -Riley Huntley (SWMT) 19:26, 22 February 2013 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain  It can run as often as you want, but only clean up if the page has been left idle for at least a couple of hours. I can see someone leaving a tab open and coming back to it after being distracted by real life for much of an afternoon. —Michael Z. 2013-02-28 16:46 z
 * 2) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Same reason as what Michael has stated. I can see how this can be vexing for newbies testing stuff out in the sandbox. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 23:46, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol abstain vote.svg|20px]] Abstain Same reason as what Michael has stated. I can see how this can be vexing for newbies testing stuff out in the sandbox. Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 23:46, 1 March 2013 (UTC)

Decision
It looks like there's ample support for a bot of this nature, but no agreement on its parameters. This vote fails (technically 1–3 for hourly, which was the proposal, and there's no clear alternative frequency favored by the voters, so I can't pass any one such), but I do think that a later vote that takes into account this vote's voters' views will pass. Perhaps the bot owner should straw-poll us in the Beer parlour first. —msh210℠ (talk) 06:26, 3 March 2013 (UTC)


text:
Reconstruction:Gaulish/multon-

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sheep

Descendants

mg:Reconstruction:Gaulish/multon-

title: Reconstruction:Gaulish/multon-


text:
Talk:unofficial

RFD
rfd sense Not listed in a national pharmacopeia &c. --81.9.217.33 15:48, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete, seems like a specific example of something being unofficial. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:09, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm not confident that the other two senses are distinct. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:11, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete, and replace all the senses with "not official". If we keep separate senses, then we should keep this sense, since it relies on a separate sense of official. Chuck Entz (talk) 18:57, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep It is apparently simply a dated - and possibly legal - sense, from before modern regulation of pharmaceuticals. The exact scope of the meaning (US, UK, Canada, etc.) should be established. It is at least US based on Century 1913 Supplement and Webster 1913. (not in Wester 1828) DCDuring TALK 19:53, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
 * We do try to keep historical terms. To me it looks as if this specialized sense is a pioneer of the more general sense we sometimes use. ("It's not an official record, because it's not in Guiness.") DCDuring TALK 19:57, 21 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I didn't realize we had this sense at official. I withdraw my delete 'vote' though I may reinstate it (I'm not convinced). Mglovesfun (talk) 20:28, 23 September 2012 (UTC)

 * Kept. —Ruakh TALK 06:12, 2 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:unofficial


text:
Talk:sug-

RFD
Unlike, which is at least quasi-recognisable as a suffix in "children", "thingren" etc, this is opaque (I would never have thought of "suggest" as containing a prefix). I'll be shocked if it's still productive. Was "sug-" ever added to terms? Wasn't it that "sub-" was added and then assimilated? This is best handled by a usage note or etymological note in [[sub-]], IMO. - -sche (discuss) 05:38, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * This is a Latin variant prefix, not an English one. So far as I can see, English does not assimilate the subg ---> sugg, ever: hence subgroup, subglacial, subgrain, subgenre, subgrade, subglumaceous, subgluteal, subgoal, etc.
 * It seems that the only words in English which begin with sugg- derive from suggest, suggilate (from Latin suggillo, apparently, and therefore not indicative of an English prefix), or sugging (an acronym). delete. Furius (talk) 08:56, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete, does not exist. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:10, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete children is at least analysable as child+-ren, even if that's not how it formed. What's suggest meant to be? It's not sug-+gest! The verb gero, which gave us suggest, never transferred into English (or if it did, certainly not as gest). It's not prefixed to an English word, therefore it's not an English prefix. Smurrayinchester (talk) 16:28, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete DCDuring TALK 20:07, 12 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 09:54, 31 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Striking. —Ruakh TALK 17:51, 27 January 2013 (UTC)

Like. Was this ever a prefix in English, or was it only ever a variant used in Latin? Consider "subplot", "subpage", etc which do not assimilate to *"supplot", etc. - -sche (discuss) 20:33, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:00, 12 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 09:54, 31 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Striking. —Ruakh TALK 17:51, 27 January 2013 (UTC)

Like. This one has two senses, the second of which relates to the first sense of ; I suppose it could make sense to keep the "variant of super-" one, but the "variant of sub-" sense only existed in Latin, AFAICT. Consider "subclass", "subculture", etc (not *"succlass", *"succulture"). - -sche (discuss) 20:33, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:21, 12 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 09:54, 31 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Striking. —Ruakh TALK 17:51, 27 January 2013 (UTC)

RFD of etymology 2, which is like, as well as of etymology 1. Consider "subroutine", "subregion". - -sche (discuss) 20:33, 12 October 2012 (UTC) - -sche (discuss) 23:08, 14 October 2012 (UTC)
 * My vote for now is delete sug-, sup-, suc- and sur-. If someone finds examples of enough words coined in modern English that include any of these suffixes they should be kept. — Ungoliant (Falai) 20:53, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:22, 12 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. This is symptomatic of a more general problem: most monosyllabic Latin prefixes ending in a consonant either assimilate or drop that consonant in many environments, and the way we've handled that is by lemmatizing all the variants we notice. Think about all the variants of ad- (a-, ab-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-), com- (co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-), ex- (e-, ef-), in- (il-, im-, in-, ir-), ob- (oc-, of-, op-), and of course, sub- (suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-). There are probably some I missed, and we might be able to expand this further by bringing in an Ancient-Greek prefix or two. And a couple may be open to interpretation, such as cog-, which might be co- + gn (as a variant of n). Chuck Entz (talk) 02:57, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Examples for the redlinked prefixes: aggrandize, aggregate, assimilate, assonance, cognate, occlude, occult, oppose, opportunity, summon. Chuck Entz (talk) 03:06, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
 * You're right, of course. I've added "suf-" and "sus-" to this set of RFDs (RsFD? RsFDs?). I think each "set" of variants should have its own RFD; some might have stronger arguments for retention than others (e.g. it might be worth keeping both "con-" and "co-", "ex-" and "e-", whereas "of-" as a variant of "ob-" seems like an obvious candidate for deletion). - -sche (discuss) 03:31, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Actually, of- is one of the bluelinks that are from sections in other languages. No one has created this... yet. Chuck Entz (talk) 03:45, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm don't think that we have been handling the problem by lemmatizing. DCDuring TALK 03:34, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep Etymology 1, Delete Etymology 2 This one is slightly different to the others. The Latin sense I'm fine with deleting, but the French one seems to have been at least a bit productive in modern English. According to Oxford Dictionaries, surrejoinder and surrebuttal/surrebutter were both formed in English in the 16th century, and surtitle appears to be a word invented in English too. Plus, often when French words were adopted into English, they were partially calqued so sur- remained but the word it was prefixed to was translated to English. surname is sur- + name, via surnom, surcease comes from reanalysing the French sursis as sur- + cease, surround comes from reanalysing the French soronder as sur- and round, and so on. There seems to have been at least some understanding of the French sur- as a prefix in a way that there wasn't for the Latin sur-. Smurrayinchester (talk) 09:53, 14 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep Etymology 1 per SMurray.
 * Delete Etymology 2 per SMurray. DCDuring TALK 10:13, 14 October 2012 (UTC)
 * OK, I withdraw my RFD of Etymology 1, per SMurray. (RFD of Etymology 2 still applies.) - -sche (discuss) 23:09, 14 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Deleted etymology 2. - -sche (discuss) 09:54, 31 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Striking. —Ruakh TALK 17:51, 27 January 2013 (UTC)

Chuck pointed out that I'd missed two of the sub-variants. :b This one amusingly lists "suffocate" as a derivation, as if that word formed in English... I'd like to "focate" that idea, but I'm not sure what "focate" means because it's never been an English word! - -sche (discuss) 03:31, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:14, 13 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 09:54, 31 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Striking. —Ruakh TALK 17:51, 27 January 2013 (UTC)

Chuck pointed out that I'd missed two of the sub-variants. :b - -sche (discuss) 03:31, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:18, 13 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 09:54, 31 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Striking. —Ruakh TALK 17:51, 27 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:sug-


text:
Talk:sup-

RFD
See Talk:sug-. - -sche (discuss) 23:29, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:sup-


text:
Talk:suc-

RFD
See Talk:sug-. - -sche (discuss) 23:29, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:suc-


text:
Talk:sur-

RFD
See Talk:sug-. - -sche (discuss) 23:29, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:sur-


text:
Talk:suf-

RFD
See Talk:sug-. - -sche (discuss) 23:29, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:suf-


text:
Talk:sus-

RFD
See Talk:sug-. - -sche (discuss) 23:29, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:sus-


text:
Talk:dark yellow

RFD
A translation-target, but all the translations are themselves compounds simply meaning "dark yellow". Do many languages use a dedicated term for this (like "azure", not like "jaune foncé"), or should this be deleted? - -sche (discuss) 18:03, 5 October 2012 (UTC)
 * The web color Olive is alternately called dark yellow. Another name for something in the #808000 range is gold ochre  Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 20:41, 6 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Delete. —Ruakh TALK 18:19, 27 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Not enough translations to justify a translation target entry. Delete. — Ungoliant (Falai) 18:40, 27 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:50, 27 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete DCDuring TALK 23:28, 27 January 2013 (UTC)

 * Deleted. —Ruakh TALK 05:35, 2 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:dark yellow


text:
brazīliskais

Adjective

 * 1) the Brazilian;

title: brazīliskais


text:
ķīniskais

Adjective

 * 1) the Chinese;

title: ķīniskais


text:
federatīvais

Adjective

 * 1) the federative;

title: federatīvais


text: rumānisko

title: rumānisko


text: bulgārisko

title: bulgārisko


text: brazīlisko

title: brazīlisko


text: ķīnisko

title: ķīnisko


text: federatīvo

title: federatīvo


text: rumāniskajam

title: rumāniskajam


text:
Talk:believe in

RFV
Rfv-sense: To ascribe some powers or other attributes to. Is believing in Jesus any different to believing in God? Seems redundant to me. ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:27, 4 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Citations from a sympathetic observer (not me) might help. The usage example is insufficient to convey the idea. DCDuring TALK 03:03, 4 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Believing in Jesus is different from believing in G-d because for Jesus the question is whether he is what New Testament says he is, but for G-d the question is simply whether he exists. But, I would say sense #2 is pretty much the same as sense #4. --WikiTiki89 (talk) 07:18, 4 October 2012 (UTC)

 * I think that meaning does exist, but "Do you believe in Jesus" is perhaps not the best example for it. Years ago, Peter Pan peanut butter had the slogan "Do you believe in peanut butter?", which I think is what this definition is going for. Clearly they weren't simply asking if you believe peanut butter exists. —Angr 11:33, 4 October 2012 (UTC)
 * But what do think about it being the same as sense #4? --WikiTiki89 (talk) 11:39, 4 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Hmm, sense 4 seems awfully specific. Maybe if it were made a little more general, sense 2 could be merged into it. —Angr 11:56, 4 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Sense 4 is about expectations of future performance, I think. I think the direction of further generalization is in the wording that is now restricted to people, singly or in groups. I could imagine it being applied to securities or currencies or products or technologies as well as animals. "I believe in Secretariat/Dow 30,000/the Tigers/nanotechnology." DCDuring TALK 13:10, 4 October 2012 (UTC)
 * But all the senses are synecdoches, aren't they? We are just selecting instances that span the range of usage possiblities, a "minimal spanning set" of definitions. DCDuring TALK 13:17, 4 October 2012 (UTC)

 * I can see a justification for sense 2 when one says: I believe in ESP, or, I believe in the Atkins diet.Leasnam (talk) 00:06, 6 January 2013 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 05:18, 4 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:believe in


text: bulgāriskajam

title: bulgāriskajam


text: brazīliskajam

title: brazīliskajam


text: ķīniskajam

title: ķīniskajam


text: federatīvajam

title: federatīvajam


text:
Talk:caliente

RFV
Spanish RFV-senses: "popular", "fashionable", "sexually appealing". Tagged but not listed. Seems plausible. - -sche (discuss) 03:22, 12 October 2012 (UTC)

 * "popular", "fashionable": deleted. "sexually appealing": kept, seems to be in use. - -sche (discuss) 06:12, 11 January 2013 (UTC)

 * Struck. - -sche (discuss) 05:19, 4 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:caliente


text:
Talk:edit-a-thon

RFV
—Ruakh TALK 14:30, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
 * SOP: . --WikiTiki89 (talk) 14:54, 13 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, but it's approximately a single word, so would be kept if verifiable. DAVilla 09:03, 20 October 2012 (UTC)
 * We don't really have a policy on whether hyphens split words. But I would say that if it were seen as a single set word, the hyphens would not be necessary. --WikiTiki89 09:43, 20 October 2012 (UTC)
 * You might have a point. The double hyphen framework is notorious for invention. It might have to be as common as gramophone before it ceases to be a compound. But even when they can be compressed, these intermediary vowels tend to survive with the two hyphens: ice-o-matic, rent-a-cop, truth-o-meter, smell-o-vision, smell-o-rama... I could even cite sing-a-long! DAVilla 03:53, 23 October 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed as uncited. - -sche (discuss) 04:10, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:edit-a-thon


text:
Talk:abiosis

RFV
Rfv-sense "the lack of intestinal bacteria caused by strong antibiotics (or a genetic defect)". Tagged but not listed. - -sche (discuss) 00:46, 23 October 2012 (UTC)
 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 04:23, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:abiosis


text:
Talk:Christmas tree

RFV
Rfv-senses:
 * 2. A pole with lights, similar to a traffic signal, used for signalling the start of an automobile race.
 * 3. The collection of valves sometimes found at the top of a working oil well.

They were added back in 2003 in this diff. After they are verified, I think they need some sort of context tag. --WikiTiki89 08:48, 23 October 2012 (UTC)
 * MWOnline, for one, has the oil-well sense. See this glossary (available through OneLook) for the auto racing sense. Technical terms that have been added here are not commonly hard to cite. DCDuring TALK 12:19, 23 October 2012 (UTC)

 * See for the racing sense, this is easily citable.  Why don't you search yourself before listing here? Spinning Spark  15:24, 23 October 2012 (UTC)

 * The well one is also easy to find, and christmas tree (oil well) also exists. glossary link you can buy one on Alibaba or check this brochure HowStuffWorks also talks about it it's even available from Merriam-Webster -- 70.24.250.110 09:30, 27 November 2012 (UTC)

 * Kept per the linked-to citations. - -sche (discuss) 04:26, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Christmas tree


text:
Talk:ethel

RFV
RFV-sense of the noun "homeland" and the adjective "noble". Those were meanings of this term's Germanic forebear, but are they meanings of the English term? In the process of trying to cite this, I discovered that the word also refers to a kind of tree. - -sche (discuss) 21:37, 23 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Ethel is listed as both in NED "ancestral land or estate; patrimony; native land", and as an alterantive form of athel: (cf. ethelborn:).

 * 1) *1882, William Babcock Weeden, The social law of labor:
 * The land held in full ownership might be either an ' ethel,' an inherited or otherwise acquired portion of original allotment, or an estate created by legal process out of the'public land.
 * 1) *2010, Liliana Sikorska, Thise Stories Beren Witnesse:
 * Heaven is the 'ethel', the homeland.

 * The second is more likely a mention (explaining a ME passage). I would class the word as in Modern English. Leasnam (talk) 14:55, 24 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Because it's a common name, this term is hard to search for, but I can't find any uses of the term in modern English, historical/obsolete or otherwise. The two citations you give above look like mentions. I've moved the senses into a ==Middle English== section as a result. - -sche (discuss) 01:11, 14 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:ethel


text:
Talk:horsefeather

RFV
The definition says it's a feathering strip (as used in roofing). A quick look didn't turn up any cites. There does seem to some usage in the sense of horsefeathers aka "nonsense" used in grammatical contexts where plural isn't marked, such as modifying a noun. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:13, 24 October 2012 (UTC)

 * Blogger Stephen Dodson (better known as Language Hat) posted about this word yesterday; see http://www.languagehat.com/archives/004794.php. —Ruakh TALK 14:33, 24 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I can't find it in the singular, though it must be used on the job by workmen. |leveling|roof|roofing&btnG=Search+Books&tbm=bks&tbo=1 This search found a few hits, mostly use with explanation immediately following. DCDuring TALK 15:42, 24 October 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed / moved. - -sche (discuss) 04:47, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:horsefeather


text:
Talk:coraçón

RFV

 * (Old Portuguese section)

I’ve only seen this form (with the acute accent, instead of ) in normalised transcriptions. However, I’m not familiar with every Old Portuguese text, and different manuscripts used different rules for acute accent usage, so it is possible this form exists.

I propose that we ban forms with acute accent added by normalisation, just like we don’t have entries for Latin and Old English with macrons and breves. This won’t affect terms with acute accents in the original manuscript. — Ungoliant (Falai) 03:54, 29 October 2012 (UTC)
 * I hate normalized transcriptions. And I would agree that we ban forms like that. --WikiTiki89 09:02, 29 October 2012 (UTC)
 * What about Old Norse, Old English and other old Germanic languages, where it is standard practice to normalise? 14:11, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I don't know much about Old Norse manuscripts but as for Old English, our pagetitles only use characters that would have been used back then with the only discrepancy being thorn vs. eth, where either one could have been used and we chose thorn as the standard regardless of context. As far as I know, Old Portuguese used "o" and "ó" interchangeably and not for any particular stress pattern or pronunciation and so we should either "o" or "ó" for all O's regardless of context, obviously it would be very stupid to use "ó" for every O. --WikiTiki89 14:23, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
 * What is the practice among other dictionaries of Old Portuguese? 15:56, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
 * The practice is to pretend it is a modern language, so that Portuguese lexicographers will list it as coraçom and the Spanish as coraçón. — Ungoliant (Falai) 05:43, 12 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Also, note I don't think it should be omitted completely, but only in the pagetitle, just like Latin and Old English macrons. --WikiTiki89 16:00, 11 November 2012 (UTC)

 * I have deleted the entry as uncited (RFV-failed) without touching the question of whether there should be a policy against accents. - -sche (discuss) 05:08, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:coraçón


text:
Talk:abiotrophy

RFV
Rfv-sense

I am working with Taber's Medical Dictionary and it does not mention the hereditary disorder at all. Can someone work their magic? I notice that abiosis also has a similar definition and an rfv as well. Speednat (talk) 06:10, 1 November 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 05:14, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:abiotrophy


text:
Talk:dickwod

RFV
The unreliable Luciferwildcat added this as an alt spelling of dickwad. I think it only appears CFI-attestably in the one cited book, so have changed it to "misspelling of". Still needs 3 cites. Equinox ◑ 20:00, 1 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Added 5 more cites, from Usenet. Not entirely sure this one is inclusion-worthy, though. Astral (talk) 03:14, 4 November 2012 (UTC)

Passes as cited. Whether it qualifies as a common misspelling is an issue for RFD, if anyone wishes to raise it. —msh210℠ (talk) 05:35, 28 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:dickwod


text: federativos

title: federativos


text: federativas

title: federativas


text:
Talk:abloom

RFV
Rfv-sense The definition of abloom means blooming, but I am not sure if all of the senses for blooming transfer right over and would like to know.

The sense in question is Thriving in health, beauty, and vigor; exhibiting youth-like beauty. Let me know how you found this out if you do, as I need to get better at RFV searches. Speednat (talk) 16:50, 3 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Note that it's the adverb sense with that wording that was nominated. Failed. Removed. —msh210℠ (talk) 05:43, 28 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:abloom


text:
Talk:ablepharon

RFV
Rfv-sense I did a quick search on google books and found only the first sense, and none for a person exhibiting ablepharia. Speednat (talk) 17:14, 3 November 2012 (UTC)
 * No relevant Google Web hits for "an ablepharon" or "ablepharons". Failed; deleted. —msh210℠ (talk) 17:01, 24 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:ablepharon


text:
Talk:yearday

RFV
RFV-sense "Anniversary; an anniversary day." I'd like to use it as a word of the day in December, but I don't think it's attested... - -sche (discuss) 05:17, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Likely similar to "Jahrestag" in some uses. Found  where it appears to refer to numbering days of the year.   appears to use the word in an "anniversary" sense.   appears to use it as a specific "anniversary" precisely analogous to "Jahrestag."    Note that WK defines "Jahrestag" as "anniversary". Collect (talk) 14:04, 20 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Isn't it a bit too rare to be used as WOTD? DCDuring TALK 15:03, 20 November 2012 (UTC)
 * @Collect: The first of those quotations is of the mathetical sense ("a day in a year"), and the last one is of the specific "anniversary of a death" sense.
 * @DCDuring: some senses of [[yearday]] aren't rare (e.g. the mathematics one). However, I'll use a different word. - -sche (discuss) 18:31, 20 November 2012 (UTC)
 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 05:27, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

What does "vial" mean in the 1887 citation?
Equinox ◑ 22:16, 11 August 2018 (UTC)
 * , a container for liquid. An allusion to Revelations ? Leasnam (talk) 00:27, 12 August 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:yearday


text:
Talk:jipinguen

RFV
This is just an example of an unlikely Volapük word, meaning "female penguin" — I'd like to see if any cites can be found. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:45, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Indeed, I checked and the first 100 Google results are all from dictionaries. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:07, 18 November 2012 (UTC)

Failed. Deleted. —msh210℠ (talk) 05:51, 28 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:jipinguen


text:
Talk:hopologist

RFV
Books results are scannos, or "hip hopologist". DTLHS (talk) 22:30, 23 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Well, there's this one. It seems to be a real word, but rather specialized- and thus very rare online. There are hits for hopology, and a few non-durable web uses for the word itself, but I'm not finding enough for CFI. Chuck Entz (talk) 23:21, 23 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Just found the real reason it's so rare: the correct term is hoplology, which does have cites. Looks like it needs to be moved, and an entry created for hoplology (see Hoplology). Chuck Entz (talk) 23:29, 23 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Meh, moved to RFD as a rare misspelling. Wiktionary is not a list of all possible errors. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:04, 26 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I'd say keep. The misspelling gets enough hits on Google, and many people are unlikely to realize it's a misspelling due to the correct form's rarity/non-inclusion in spellcheckers. Hence keeping "hopologist" as a misspelling entry might be helpful. Astral (talk) 20:06, 26 November 2012 (UTC)

 * Meh, kept. Change it into a hard redirect if you like. - -sche (discuss) 05:30, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:hopologist


text:
Talk:triumverent

RFV
"A feature where three different tectonic plates meet in a single point." Absolutely nothing in Google Books for the search +triumverent +geology. Equinox ◑ 12:45, 28 November 2012 (UTC)
 * All I could find in Books or Groups were misspellings of triumvirate. There's no plausible Latin etymology (for the -verent part, there are only terms for fear and truth), and there's already a well-established term for the phenomenon: Triple junction. I don't buy this one at all. Chuck Entz (talk) 15:08, 28 November 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 17:58, 23 December 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:triumverent


text:
Talk:meric

RFV
Really? Not in the OED. The "Meric index" (surname?) exists, as does -meric:. SemperBlotto (talk) 11:38, 30 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I don't think it exists except in meric index "an indicator of flatness of the proximal femur diaphysis". It is used in primatology and archaeology apparently as a possible indicator of the health of the specimen in life. I can't tell if it is eponymous, but it is not often used with a capital M in running text. It might be short for platymeric index, diagnostic of platymeria.
 * It is definitely derived ultimately from . DCDuring TALK 00:32, 1 December 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 05:31, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:meric


text: rumāniskajām

title: rumāniskajām


text: bulgāriskajām

title: bulgāriskajām


text: brazīliskajām

title: brazīliskajām


text: ķīniskajām

title: ķīniskajām


text: federatīvajām

title: federatīvajām


text: rumāniskie

title: rumāniskie


text: bulgāriskie

title: bulgāriskie


text: zoœcial

title: zoœcial


text: rumāniskajiem

title: rumāniskajiem


text:
Talk:yah

RFV
RFV-sense "African American Vernacular for 'here'". The quotation given is of the phrase "kum ba yah", which is Gullah, not English. Although it can be argued that the whole phrase has been borrowed into English (with a different meaning than it has in Gullah), the parts are not standalone English words any more than "nucléaire" is an English word just because "avertissement nucléaire" supposedly is. (Then again, see the RFD discussion of -oth and -os. But that is tangential.) Can this be cited outside of the phrase "kum ba yah" and variants thereof? - -sche (discuss) 22:41, 27 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I've heard someone saying just "kum ba" to his daughter. I always assumed that it was a three-word phrase, from some West African language, but apparently it's just English with less consonants? Soap (talk) 02:54, 14 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Pretty much. - -sche (discuss) 07:38, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 07:38, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:yah


text: rumāniskajā

title: rumāniskajā


text: bulgāriskajiem

title: bulgāriskajiem


text:
Talk:kılgan

RFV
Turkish. Supposedly meaning organ. -- Curious (talk) 13:31, 1 December 2012 (UTC)
 * At this language purism forum, people are discussing: "So, what could we use instead of the word organ?" There, our IP user suggests "kılgan" , because in Old Turkish, kılgan means [something that] does/makes a lot; he's suggesting kılgan based on the idea that organs work continuously, and based on the etymology of the word organ, originating from Old Greek *ἔργειν (ergein, "to work").
 * Then, our IP user just spreads his newly invented kılgan, at different places on the internet:, , , , claiming that it means organ.
 * (Can't find anything else, other Google results show other Turkic languages and Old Turkish.) -- Curious (talk) 13:31, 1 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Prove that all of them was written by me or shut up. --85.102.181.45 20:10, 1 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Based on the edit pattern of these users, I have no doubt that all of them is you. In fact, besides these ones, I've found some "other users" on the internet who also follow your edit pattern, all with the same goal of spreading your words. If the community wants me to, I can give more details.
 * On topic, about kılgan, you entered a nonsense word, and it will be deleted soon. -- Curious (talk) 21:14, 1 December 2012 (UTC)

Edit pattern? Wiktionary has many users that use the same patterns, so do you think that all of them is the same person? The forum "türkçesivarken" has many users that use this kind of words. See the "Ortak Türkçe Çalışmaları" section. When you search İngilizce -Türkçe sözlük [] on Google, ingilizce.g3n.in is on the top of Google, so anyone may find it and see these words and then use them. They are purist or not. Is this a criterion for publishing words on the dictionaries? Can you say "we can not put the word '...' on the dictionary, because it is used by communists"? (I am not so good at speaking English, i tried to tell my thoughts as i could.) --85.102.181.45 06:07, 2 December 2012 (UTC)
 * It doesn't matter. We need evidence of use in printed material, on Google Books, or on Usenet. Specifically, three quotes which use the word are required. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:34, 2 December 2012 (UTC)

Why the word püskevit was not removed then? There may be a double standard? --88.238.156.112 23:11, 2 December 2012 (UTC)
 * We have no jurisdiction over the Turkish Wiktionary! Mglovesfun (talk) 20:18, 18 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Different Wiktionaries have different rules. The English Wiktionary requires that terms be attested. The German Wiktionary, for example, does not: it allows words like massolieren which only appear in other dictionaries. The Turkish Wiktionary may similarly allow unused words; that is their choice, the English Wiktionary has made a different choice. - -sche (discuss) 21:01, 18 December 2012 (UTC)

Perhaps it is because of political reasons. Devlet Bahçeli (general president of a political party in Turkey) said 'püskevit' instead of "bisküvi". According to Turkish wiktionary it is used in Adana city dialect but there is no proof (there is no word 'püskevit' in Derleme Sözlüğü / Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızları Sözlüğü -Dictionary of City Dialects of Turkey Turkish- which was prepared by TDK -Turkish Language Association-) Despite of some warnings, Sabri76 didn't want to remove this word or rename it to 'pisgevit' the real form which is used in Adana. --88.238.172.236 12:20, 23 December 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 05:35, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:kılgan


text: bulgāriskajā

title: bulgāriskajā


text:
harðlífi

Noun

 * 1) constipation

title: harðlífi


text: brazīliskie

title: brazīliskie


text:
Talk:cobble

RFV
Rfv-sense: verb: To tell someone a story of dubious authenticity. Not in any of the likely OneLook sources. DCDuring TALK 18:00, 1 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Perhaps they meant cobble together a story, which is well attested but doesn't belong at cobble. Equinox ◑ 19:42, 1 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I guess cobble together necessarily implies the likely falsity of the story, but that does not seem part of the inherent meaning. Just as a cobbled-together computer program is likely to be buggy and failure-prone. DCDuring TALK 22:36, 1 December 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed for now. (Might be citable if someone knew where to look.) Had the Finnish translations ", uunottaa". - -sche (discuss) 05:38, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

Cob, cobble Etymology
There is only one word that fully answers to COB > COBBLE1, and that is Gaelic CAOB, (clod, lump, piece of anything cut off, et cetera)[5], in which sense, compare Pre-Celtic Pictish KEVV (stone)[4]. The √ is KĒPH[7]. CAOB, only in the senses above provides any relation to COB[7], that is possibly partially influenced by Germanic COP (head)[4]. Other senses of COB are from different origins than that of the Gaelic form[6]. The only one that might remotely answer to Welsh COP (head), in the sense of 'tuft' is the usage: 'COB wall'[4] - frequent in Cornwall; but even this is really dubious. In the sense of 'head', Welsh COP, I believe, is borrowed from Germanic[7].

[0] means 'Absolutely not; [1] means 'Exceedingly unlikely'; [2] means 'Very dubious'; [3] means 'Questionable'; [4] means 'Possible'; [5] means 'Probable'; [6] means 'Likely'; [7] means 'Most Likely' or *Unattested; [8] means 'Attested'; [9] means 'Obvious' - only used for close matches within the same language or dialect, at linkable periods. √ means original or earliest root.

Andrew H. Gray 19:52, 3 September 2015 (UTC) Andrew (talk)

title: Talk:cobble


text: brazīliskajiem

title: brazīliskajiem


text: brazīliskajā

title: brazīliskajā


text:
Talk:DirectX

RFV
WT:BRAND -- Liliana • 20:58, 1 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Failed. Deleted. —msh210℠ (talk) 06:09, 28 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:DirectX


text:
Talk:semitutorial

RFV
"Either half of a two-part tutorial". In Google Books I'm only seeing this as an adjective, and even a Google Web search yields nothing for "semitutorials". Equinox ◑ 19:39, 1 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Apparently resolved. - -sche (discuss) 07:42, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:semitutorial


text: ķīniskie

title: ķīniskie


text: ķīniskajiem

title: ķīniskajiem


text: ķīniskajā

title: ķīniskajā


text: federatīvie

title: federatīvie


text: federatīvajiem

title: federatīvajiem


text: federatīvajā

title: federatīvajā


text:
Talk:belonephobia

RFV
Phobia of needles and pins. I've found one citation. There might be two more, but it's very hard to search because almost everything is just saying "belonephobia means xxx" without using the word. Anyone? See also discussion at where creator doesn't really understand CFI. Equinox ◑ 02:03, 3 December 2012 (UTC)
 * , . Not sure about the first link. — Ungoliant (Falai) 02:57, 3 December 2012 (UTC)
 * On second thought, the second one is a mention. — Ungoliant (Falai) 16:33, 3 December 2012 (UTC)

 * I have not in any way violated the CFI and Equinox has yet to show me in what way I did. Equinox refuses to accept a journal article's use of the word or any other resource I've attempted to provide. The word shows use Google Ngram Viewer for over 50 years. It's defined the same way in every source I can find both online and off. It's mainly in medical texts because it's a medical condition. Equinox states that "WT:CFI requires that you provide a citation from a durably archived source that shows the term being used to convey meaning in the language." in the prior discussion. The journal is both an online and in print medical journal. The abstract is at PubMed. The journal has been published for 40 years, so I've guessing it's a pretty valid source. Most Wiktionary articles do not have references, and I do not understand why this word is coming under fire.
 * When asked to provide references for agorophobia, Equinox gave me a Google Books link on agoraphobia at my request, and said that if I could find 3 quotations from print sources it could be added but nowhere on the Wiktionary site can I find any information about this being even a suggestion, much less a rule. A Google Books search on belonephobia produces 828 results. The word is used and defined the same way in every source. The results for agoraphobia are the same...lots of definitions.
 * Even though dictionaries and encyclopedias are only supplementary references, I'm imagine that a 550+ page encyclopedia devoted to phobias (The Encyclopedia of Phobias, Fears, and Anxieties) might be a good supplement to a medical journal describing a new method for approaching patients that have the disease, which is my primary source.
 * Even Ungoliant's second response is from a work of fiction and is still defined in the book...the same way. So again I ask, why, if every source defines a word in the same way and the word has been used for years, should it not be in Wiktionary? Zephalis (talk) 03:04, 3 December 2012 (UTC)
 * You've got it a bit wrong, this process says "I the nominator am not sure that this word is in use in the given language, and therefore seek citations" it doesn't say "I think this word is bogus/invalid", that would either be WT:RFD or a speedy deletion. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:36, 3 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Looks cited to me. Astral (talk) 05:04, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
 * And to me. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:27, 4 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Zephalis, you don't seem to understand the use-mention distinction. But we've got good citations now, so looks okay. Equinox ◑ 22:56, 4 December 2012 (UTC)

I'll call it passed; striking, detagging. —msh210℠ (talk) 18:07, 28 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:belonephobia


text:
hægðatregða

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) constipation

title: hægðatregða


text: rumāniskajos

title: rumāniskajos


text: rumāniskajās

title: rumāniskajās


text:
Talk:he-female

RFV
Unlike hefemale, this doesn't seem to be attested, but it's hard to search for, so I'm not sure it isn't. - -sche (discuss) 23:38, 3 December 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 07:54, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:he-female


text: rumāniskajai

title: rumāniskajai


text:
Talk:hefemale

RFV
This is attested, but... which of the two senses does it have? It was created as "M2F" (which seems to be right, given that many uses specify that it is the opposite of "shemale"), but then another user changed it to "F2M". - -sche (discuss) 00:20, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
 * f2m is correct. my mistake. --Jeonggwa (talk) 01:35, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I edit this article from shemale. But shemale article had vandalised. so when I creat hefemale, shemale page describe shemale is ftm. --Jeonggwa (talk) 01:41, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Re: "['M2F'] seems to be right, given that many uses specify that it is the opposite of 'shemale'": But means "M2F", that is, a transwoman. In fact, it often specifically denotes "a transsexual woman who has been treated with hormones so that she possesses breasts and a female figure but still possesses a penis" [link]. —Ruakh TALK 01:53, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Hmm, then our entry on shemale has been wrong for almost two years. (Looks like this edit is to blame for that.) - -sche (discuss) 02:02, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I think common usage may differ from the "technical" definition. --WikiTiki89 05:21, 4 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Striking as resolved. - -sche (discuss) 07:47, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:hefemale


text: bulgāriskajos

title: bulgāriskajos


text: bulgāriskajās

title: bulgāriskajās


text:
Talk:deskhopper

RFV
"A person who often changes desks or offices. A person who books desks or offices on the platform deskhopping.net". Possibly promotional. No evidence in Google Books. Equinox ◑ 22:52, 9 December 2012 (UTC)

 * deskhopping has also been created since. Equinox ◑ 23:12, 9 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Both speedied. Although they might be at least partly valid entries, their main purpose is plainly promotional (even though they don't seem to have a functioning site to promote yet). Anyone should feel free to create a real entry to replace them- without the spam. Chuck Entz (talk) 23:30, 9 December 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:deskhopper


text:
hægð

Noun

 * 1) calm, tranquility
 * 2)  faeces, excrement

title: hægð


text: bulgāriskajai

title: bulgāriskajai


text:
Talk:liliger

RFV
Hybrid animal of lion and liger. I think this is too much of a neologism to meet our requirements; see e.g. Siberian zoo breeds the world's first Liliger (BBC News, September 2012). Equinox ◑ 02:10, 12 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Duly RFV-failed for now. Check for attestation next year. - -sche (discuss) 08:24, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:liliger


text: Category:Northern Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai


text:
Talk:le

RFV
(informal, humorous, chiefly Internet) the

It’s widespread, but does it have durable cites? — Ungoliant (Falai) 22:56, 17 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Probably., , . - -sche (discuss) 23:50, 17 December 2012 (UTC)

 * might indicate its origin. Equinox ◑ 23:48, 18 December 2012 (UTC)

 * According Know Your Meme, it’s from “le fu” . Anyways, it passes RFV; thanks -sche. — Ungoliant (Falai) 03:40, 19 December 2012 (UTC)

RFV discussion: February–March 2022
Tagged but not listed by anon. See. —Svārtava  (t/u) • 14:35, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I added a usage note. Although perhaps code-switching in the strictest technical sense, it's often used by people who don't speak French at all for reasons that have no relation to its function in French- as a sort of "Frenchness particle". In some cases, in has no syntactic function whatsoever. I would call it an imitation of code-switching rather than the real thing. Chuck Entz (talk) 15:20, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I think it's technically cited, though I understand the IP wants more than three cites, and more from books. Das functions similarly as a Germanness particle, and both occur in situations where they wouldn't in French or German (e.g. Pitch Perfect's "Das Sound Machine", and this entry's le girlfriend, "le waitress", where in French you find ). - -sche (discuss) 17:27, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
 * We can find the same kind of thing with el, -im (Latin-alphabet pseudo-Yiddish). Not to far from -um (pseudo-Native American).
 * I feel there might be a meaningful difference between use before a proper noun and use before a common noun.
 * I'd bet that these particles (le, la, el, der/das, at least) are used grammatically in the same way as English determiners (or as English -s in the case of -im). DCDuring (talk) 18:54, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I'd bet that these particles (le, la, el, der/das, at least) are used grammatically in the same way as English determiners (or as English -s in the case of -im). DCDuring (talk) 18:54, 2 March 2022 (UTC)

RFV-passed. The RFV was apparently only for Ety 1. This, that and the other (talk) 09:20, 29 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:le


text: brazīliskajos

title: brazīliskajos


text:
Talk:D major

RFV
RFV of the adjective section. I think this is only a usually-uncountable noun. Note that phrases like "the piece was D major" don't verify that "D major" is an adjective, just as "the chair was metal" doesn't mean "metal" is an adjective. Tests of adjectivity include: - -sche (discuss) 17:54, 19 December 2012 (UTC)
 * 1) modification by adverbs: can you say "it was very D major"? "it's too D major"?
 * 2) gradation: can one thing be "more D major" than another?
 * These two tests of adjectivity are too stringent, as not all adjectives are gradable. The phrase "the chair was metal" does not seem to be idiomatic English, but if it were, it would suggest to me that "metal" is used as an adjective in there. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:30, 19 December 2012 (UTC)
 * No. In both cases (the piece and the chair) are nouns. Prepositions are implied. "the piece in D major", "the chair was of metal" (and a bit cold:). Adjective section should be trimmed--Pierpao (talk) 20:27, 19 December 2012 (UTC)
 * "chair was metal" is at least an attested sequence of words; "piece was {B|D|E|F|G} major" gets no hits, and "piece was C major" only turns up copies of a book that uses the phrase "key of the piece was D major", where "D major" is a noun. - -sche (discuss) 20:38, 19 December 2012 (UTC)
 * @Dan Polansky, "The chair was metal" is idiomatic (maybe colloquial?) English.
 * @Pierpao, I disagree that metal is used as a noun in "The chair was metal." I would say it's an adjective. But D Major and friends are nouns in that case.
 * @-sche, try "is" instead of "was", it seems more probable.
 * --WikiTiki89 20:43, 19 December 2012 (UTC)
 * It does seem like the present tense would get more hits, but "piece is {B|C|D} major" doesn't actually get more hits, just things like "scale of this piece is D major". - -sche (discuss) 00:22, 20 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Well I've heard people use it that way and it gets a large number of hits on Google Web search. So it is used that way; it's just a matter of finding the citations (maybe Usenet?). Anyway, I would maintain that it is being used as a metonymic noun. --WikiTiki89 00:27, 20 December 2012 (UTC)
 * If we agree it's a noun in those cases, we don't need to bother finding citations of those cases, since this is a RFV to determine whether or not the term can also be an adjective. :) - -sche (discuss) 01:05, 20 December 2012 (UTC)

 * I've removed the adjective POS (RFV-failed). - -sche (discuss) 07:14, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:D major


text: brazīliskajās

title: brazīliskajās


text: brazīliskajai

title: brazīliskajai


text:
Talk:G major

RFV
See Talk:D major. - -sche (discuss) 00:26, 18 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:G major


text:
Talk:F major

RFV
See Talk:D major. - -sche (discuss) 00:26, 18 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:F major


text:
Talk:E major

RFV
See Talk:D major. - -sche (discuss) 00:26, 18 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:E major


text:
Talk:Bilbo

RFV
Rfv-sense fictional hobbit. I assume it'll pass, but I'm having trouble because of WT:FICTION, so I wanted to check. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:03, 28 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Failed. Removed. —msh210℠ (talk) 06:02, 28 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bilbo


text:
Talk:Abfahrthalle

RFV
RFV-sense "concentration camp crematorium". A Nazi euphemism. I can't find uses of this sense that meet CFI. It's possibly a rare variant (like the train sense is) of "Abfahrtshalle", but I cannot immediately verify that that spelling has this sense, either. - -sche (discuss) 18:03, 28 December 2012 (UTC)
 * The sense that you didn't RFV is citeable. I can't find any uses for this one either, though. The mass destruction of books in Germany in the 1940s probably pulped or burned any remaining cites. By one estimate, fully a third of written material in Germany was destroyed during the Allied invasion and occupation. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:57, 2 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Indeed. A Swabian added finierisch to de.Wikt a few months ago, a schwäbisch word from a few generations ago, not in modern dictionaries. Their family's old dictionary might have had it, but was destroyed in the bombing... so the word was destroyed, too. Nazi fires destroyed Polish words, too, in Warsaw and elsewhere. This isn't the sort of word that would have been in books in the 40s, though. If it isn't just an error for "Abfahrtshalle", it might be in some building orders or the like in a box in Koblenz, but in that case, it's unlikely someone would "run across it". - -sche (discuss) 20:24, 20 January 2013 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 05:23, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Abfahrthalle


text:
Talk:desgüeyar

RFV
Compare WT:RFV, above. Only 25 raw Google hits...! - -sche (discuss) 08:14, 28 December 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 05:24, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:desgüeyar


text:
Talk:with a vengence

RFV
Listed as an alternative of with a vengeance. Interestingly there is no entry for vengence and it's not mentioned on the with a vengeance entry at all. Need to be verified and if verified, an entry be created for vengence Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 07:27, 19 December 2012 (UTC)
 * You can find some use in media for marketing I think
 * nothing
 * nothing
 * nothing
 * yes but reliable?
 * Better delete it--Pierpao (talk) 16:33, 19 December 2012 (UTC)

 * I would like to see very, very strong verification for anything likely to be a lazy or careless misspelling. Equinox ◑ 22:46, 19 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 08:32, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:with a vengence


text:
Talk:numera

RFV
Is this real? It was added by an anon and seems suspicious to me. --WikiTiki89 18:09, 2 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Cited. It's perfectly real. One cite talks about prostitution, another mentions a "two-hour fuck", and they all seem quite on-topic. I also fixed the Latin in the etymology. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:45, 2 January 2013 (UTC)
 * It is a legit and very common slang term for sexual intercourse.

 * Speaking of its origin, the numera form is a back-formation from the (now archaic) verb numerál ("to count, assign numbers to") that comes directly from Latin numerō. Although, numera originally meant "number, digit, numeral" (mostly used in dialects), this sense is also considered obsolete.

 * The intercourse sense is a German influence. Compare the colloquial term Nummer ("sexual intercourse", literally meaning "number", ). The slang meaning of numera first recorded in the expression, numerát csinál ("to have sexual intercourse"), which is a quasi translation of the also colloquial German expression, eine Nummer machen.

 * If I'm not mistaken, the Norwegian word for number, nummer can also refer to a sexual act. --Baron de Saint-Rémy (talk) 16:30, 6 January 2013 (UTC)

 * RFV-passed. - -sche (discuss) 08:33, 7 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:numera


text:
Talk:superfluity

RFV
Rfv-sense - collective noun. SemperBlotto (talk) 22:50, 24 January 2013 (UTC)
 * As in neverthriving, below, it's in the Boke of Seynte Albans, and all the other collective-noun sources copied it from there. Chuck Entz (talk) 10:57, 25 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Cited. Astral (talk) 21:40, 25 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Looks good. DCDuring TALK 22:51, 25 January 2013 (UTC)
 * So passed. DAVilla 05:11, 17 February 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:superfluity


text:
застенчивый

Adjective

 * 1) shy, coy, timid, reserved

title: застенчивый


text:
сдержанный

Adjective

 * 1) restrained, reserved held back, limited, kept in check or under control

title: сдержанный


text:
игривый

Adjective

 * 1) playful liking or prone to play

title: игривый


text:
стеснительный

Adjective

 * 1) shy, coy reserved
 * 2)  constrained, pinched, cramped

title: стеснительный


text:
паллиативный

Adjective

 * 1) palliative reducing progression and relieving symptoms

title: паллиативный


text:
паллиативная помощь

Noun

 * 1) palliative care specialized area of healthcare

title: паллиативная помощь


text:
User:Sumone10154/common.js

mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sumone10154/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');

title: User:Sumone10154/common.js


text: ķīniskajos

title: ķīniskajos


text: ķīniskajās

title: ķīniskajās


text: ķīniskajai

title: ķīniskajai


text: federatīvajos

title: federatīvajos


text: federatīvajās

title: federatīvajās


text: paliativos

title: paliativos


text:
paliativa

Adjective

 * 1) palliative

title: paliativa


text: paliativas

title: paliativas


text: federatīvajai

title: federatīvajai


text:
detineren

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  to detain

title: detineren


text:
User talk:177.6.222.158

Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 01:50, 18 February 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:177.6.222.158


text:
antiinmigrante

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) antiimmigrant, anti-immigrant

title: antiinmigrante


text: antiinmigrantes

title: antiinmigrantes


text:
पाँव

Etymology
, from /, from , from , and from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  foot

title: पाँव


text:
inmigrantista

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) immigrant, pro-immigrant

title: inmigrantista


text: inmigrantistas

title: inmigrantistas


text:
火焰噴射器

Noun

 * 1) flamethrower

title: 火焰噴射器


text:
característicamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) characteristically

title: característicamente


text: wiggle dresses

title: wiggle dresses


text:
inmigratorio

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  immigration

title: inmigratorio


text: inmigratorios

title: inmigratorios


text:
internacionalista

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) internationalist

Noun

 * 1) internationalist

title: internacionalista


text: internacionalistas

title: internacionalistas


text:
sheath dress

Noun

 * 1) A long close-fitting dress or skirt, often with a slit or pleat on one side. It is longer than a cocktail dress and falls around the knees or lower thighs.

title: sheath dress


text: sheath dresses

title: sheath dresses


text: trotskismos

title: trotskismos


text: trotskistas

title: trotskistas


text:
Talk:絶対

"絕對" (the current senses) doesn't exist in Middle Chinese. In Middle Chinese it only means (or appears to mean) "to lose one's spouse". Wyang (talk) 02:34, 18 February 2013 (UTC)

 * Fascinating. So do you happen to know, was this a Meiji-era coinage back-borrowed into Chinese, such as ?  Or had the  meaning evolved in Chinese prior to importation into Japanese, suggesting a borrowing later than Middle Chinese?  -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 03:47, 18 February 2013 (UTC)
 * All the relevant quotes I get seem to come from the last 200 years. If this is a recent coinage, it's still hard to ascertain where it was used or who used it first, like many others (the modern neologisms are just too voluminous). It's perhaps best to avoid specifying this and just say "Sino-Japanese, from ...", I think. Wyang (talk) 03:57, 18 February 2013 (UTC)
 * I'll keep digging then, it's starting to sound like maybe a Japanese coinage from the great efforts to translate Western texts and catch up technologically. I'll rework the etym for now until anyone can nail down something definite.  Thanks for your help!  -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 04:06, 18 February 2013 (UTC)
 * @Wyang and @Eirikr, I found the evidence that coined this term in 1881 in his work. In 哲学字彙URL here, we can see the sentence “Absolute　絕對［按、絕對孤立自得之義、對又作待、義同、絕待之字、出于法華玄義］、純全、專制（政）,” and the character 按 indicates that the term was coined by him. I will rewrite the etymology section after a week if there is no counterargument in particular.  Lugriaルグリア  [会話／貢献] 13:54, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Lugria, thank you! I like the connection given there to older Buddhist term, for which we also need an entry (c.f. entry at Kotobank). ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:10, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * ✅ Lugriaルグリア  [会話／貢献] 13:32, 14 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:絶対


text:
pezograph

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1)  A regmaglypt.

title: pezograph


text:
piezoglypt

Etymology
From, and.

Noun

 * 1)  A regmaglypt.

title: piezoglypt


text: pezographs

title: pezographs


text: piezoglypts

title: piezoglypts


text: marxismos

title: marxismos


text: leninismos

title: leninismos


text: marxismos-leninismos

title: marxismos-leninismos


text:
User:Meisam/common.js

mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Meisam/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');

title: User:Meisam/common.js


text:
снаряжение

Noun

 * 1) outfit, equipment, tackle

title: снаряжение


text:
обмундирование

Noun

 * 1) outfit, uniform a set of clothing
 * 2) fitting out (with uniform)

title: обмундирование


text:
rinri

Noun

 * 1) ear
 * 2) hearing

title: rinri


text:
экипировка

Noun

 * 1) equipping
 * 2) outfit a set of clothing
 * 3) outfit, fitting out

title: экипировка


text:
психиатрия

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  psychiatry

Noun

 * 1)  psychiatry

title: психиатрия


text:
ख़ाली

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) empty, vacant

Noun

 * 1)  an empty matra in a tala, represented by a swish of the hand and marked by ०

title: ख़ाली


text:
graton

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cracklin, pork rind
 * 2)  crispy layer of rice at the bottom of a dish such as jambalaya

Noun

 * 1) wheelbarrow

title: graton


text:
spinnrock

Noun

 * 1) a spinning wheel

title: spinnrock


text:
cotre

Noun

 * 1) cutter sailboat

title: cotre


text:
трюм

Etymology
(from het ruim).

Noun

 * 1)  hold cargo area

title: трюм


text: serohan

title: serohan


text: serofan

title: serofan


text: セロファン

title: セロファン


text: cargo holds

title: cargo holds


text:
East Elbian

Alternative forms

 * east Elbian, east-Elbian

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  East of the river Elbe, as an area of German or Germanic activity; pertaining to the informal East Elbia region of the German Empire.

Translations

 * German:

title: East Elbian


text:
вакуф

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  waqf inalienable endowment for charity

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  waqf inalienable endowment for charity

title: вакуф


text:
уголёк

Noun

 * : coal, ember glowing piece of coal or wood

title: уголёк


text:
East Elbia

Proper noun

 * 1)  That region of Germany lying to the east of the Elbe, comprising Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia and Prussia, marked by serfdom, political conservatism and Protestantism.

Translations

 * Dutch: Oost-Elbië
 * German:

title: East Elbia


text:
приёмная

Noun

 * 1) reception room, waiting room
 * 2) reception, reception desk
 * 1) reception, reception desk

title: приёмная


text:
усадьба

Noun

 * 1) farmstead
 * 2) homestead
 * 3) place
 * 4) barton
 * 5) steading
 * 6) hall a manor house
 * 7) messuage
 * 8) toft

title: усадьба


text:
поместье

Noun

 * 1) estate, manor, hall, property a manor house
 * 2) land granted by the state, originally temporarily (e.g. for life), in exchange for military or civil service

title: поместье


text:
зала

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) hall, large room
 * 2) auditorium

Noun

 * 1)  hall, large room

title: зала


text:
плашка

Noun

 * 1) die device for cutting an external screw thread
 * 2) billet, board flat piece of wood
 * 3) plate small, flat piece of metal
 * 4)  a type of traditional deadfall trap made of wood and used for small animals
 * 5)  solid color, solid printed area

title: плашка


text:
помирать

Verb

 * 1)  to die

title: помирать


text:
погибать

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to perish, to die of unnatural causes, to be killed

title: погибать


text:
сдыхать

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) (animals) to die, to fall
 * 2) (people)  to die, to peg out, to kick the bucket
 * 3)  to be dying

title: сдыхать


text:
скончаться

Verb

 * 1)  to pass away to die, to stop living

title: скончаться


text:
шелковица

Etymology
Possibly by association with silk (шёлк) and the silkworm (Тутовый шелкопряд), for which mulberry leaves are a main source of food.

Noun

 * 1) mulberry

title: шелковица


text:
残業

Noun

 * 1) doing overtime work
 * 2) work done overtime

Verb

 * 1) work overtime

title: 残業


text:
Passargisch

Adjective

 * 1)  of Passarge or the Passarge

Usage notes
The expected lemma forms Passargisch or Passargischer are not attested; Passargisches and Passargischem are likewise not attested. Only the forms Passargische and Passargischen are attested.

title: Passargisch


text:
Passarge

Proper noun

 * 1)  which flows into the Vistula Lagoon.

Translations

 * French: Pasłęka, Passarge
 * German: Passarge
 * Polish:

Proper noun

 * 1) the Passarge

title: Passarge


text:
лук-порей

Noun

 * 1) leek vegetable

title: лук-порей


text:
зелёный лук

Noun

 * 1) green onion, spring onion, scallion

title: зелёный лук


text:
коровяк

Noun

 * 1) feltwort, mullein ( spp.)
 * 2) cow manure

title: коровяк


text:
выздоравливание

Noun

 * 1) convalescence, recovery gradual healing

title: выздоравливание


text: 引进

title: 引进


text:
shipping lane

Noun

 * 1) A route across an ocean, sea, or other body of water which is regularly used by commercial maritime vessels.

title: shipping lane


text:
引進

Verb

 * 1) to recommend; to endorse
 * 2) to usher; to guide
 * 3) to introduce

Synonyms

title: 引進


text: испражнения

title: испражнения


text:
𠂆

Definitions

 * 1) to drag

title: 𠂆


text:
要点

Noun

 * 1) gist, main point
 * 2) * 1938, 戸坂潤, 読書法:

title: 要点


text:
要點

Noun

 * 1) key point; highlight; main point
 * 2) base; stronghold; point
 * 1) base; stronghold; point

title: 要點


text:
κάπως

Adverb

 * 1) somewhat, kinda, a bit
 * 2) somehow, in some way

title: κάπως


text:
要不

Conjunction

 * 1) otherwise; or else; or
 * 2) either ... or ...; or
 * 3)  how about ; shall ; let's

Synonyms

title: 要不


text: 修筑

title: 修筑


text:
修築

Verb

 * 1) to build; to construct; to put up

Noun

 * 1) repairs

Verb

 * 1) make repairs

title: 修築


text: 兴高采烈

title: 兴高采烈


text:
興高采烈

Idiom

 * 1) elated; ecstatic; jubilant; delighted

title: 興高采烈


text: 写作

title: 写作


text:
寫作

Verb

 * 1) to write; to compose

title: 寫作


text: 协定

title: 协定


text:
peitchola

Noun

 * 1)  breast

title: peitchola


text: 消极

title: 消极


text:
消極

Adjective

 * 1) negative; bad
 * 2) passive; depressed; downcast; dejected

Adjective

 * 1) passive, reluctant to pursue one's own goals or express one's own views

Noun

 * 1) passivity

title: 消極


text: welisc

title: welisc