text:
Template:Geraniaceae Hypernyms

, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids - clades; Geraniales - order; Geraniaceae - family

title: Template:Geraniaceae Hypernyms


text:
Template:Geraniaceae Hypernyms/documentation

This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under Geraniaceae. It can also be used with subst:.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
ajťák

Noun

 * 1)  IT person

title: ajťák


text:
бирӕ

Etymology
From older, ultimately from.

Adverb

 * 1)  many, much; very, too, too much; significantly
 * 2)  long of time

Adjective

 * 1)  sizeable, substantial, significant, numerous

Noun

 * 1)  sizeable, substantial, significant, numerous

title: бирӕ


text: берӕ

title: берӕ


text: беурӕ

title: беурӕ


text:
čupr

Adjective

 * 1)  pretty

title: čupr


text:
bezva

Adjective

 * 1)  cool, super

title: bezva


text:
Talk:yup

Ayup
I've read stories of how Nantucketers (or other New Englanders) have a version of "yes" that goes "ayup" or "ayuh". However, when I look up ayup in Wiktionary, it focuses on the East Midlands interjection/warning/greeting in merry old England, and says nothing about the version of "yup" or "yes" in northeastern America. Someone should put in something about the affirmative "ayup" somewhere. 68.37.254.48 15:40, 27 July 2014 (UTC)

RFV discussion: November 2016–September 2017
Noun sense:

 * 1)  A yes; an affirmative answer.

All citations given are mentions, not uses. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 08:56, 2 November 2016 (UTC)

 * AFAIC, if it can be pluralised by adding the morpheme -s, it's a noun. Interjections can't be. Compare "notwithstandings". But I know many others disagree and I remember another such case being deleted — but can't recall what the word was. Equinox ◑ 19:26, 2 November 2016 (UTC)

 * What about the fact that you can say: "there are 5 thes in that sentence"? You can pluralize mentions, but I don't think we want them as separate entries/senses. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 02:09, 3 November 2016 (UTC)

 * Yeah that's why others disagree. Yups and nopes feel more keep-worthy to me, for some reason, probably because they represent an act, like a nod or a growl. ("He gave me a firm nope.") Not sure if this argument is sound, since perhaps you could compare that to "she wrote an italic the". Equinox ◑ 14:27, 3 November 2016 (UTC)

 * Some comparable entries: nopes, notwithstandings, hallelujahs (and spelling variants), ahoys. Equinox ◑ 19:04, 3 November 2016 (UTC)

 * ...And the redoubtable "etaoin shrdlus". Equinox ◑ 10:39, 5 December 2016 (UTC)

 * Can anyone find the RFD discussion(s) we had about one or more of these noun-sections-based-on-the-pluralizability-of-a-word-meaning-"an instance of word"? - -sche (discuss) 08:56, 18 March 2017 (UTC)
 * : selah? — SGconlaw (talk) 18:15, 15 July 2017 (UTC)
 * : Thank you! I notice that entry was deleted, but isn'ts was not RFDed; maybe it should be. I see Equinox's point (above); I do think yes and no are nouns, since you can say e.g. "was that a yes?" or say a businessman gave a very stern no to a proposal if he said "I entirely reject your offer" rather than the actual word "no". I'm not sure that can be said of "yep" / "yup" and "nope". It seems like the examples may just be mentions and, as I wrote on Talk:selah, "CFI requires words to be used to convey meaning (not just mentioned as in "there are two tos in this sentence")". OTOH, I don't know if there's actually so much harm in having (cited) noun sections saying "an instance of the word x" in a lot of entries, if that's what people want... - -sche (discuss) 22:05, 17 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Cited IMO, by Kiwima. DCDuring (talk) 08:48, 28 September 2017 (UTC)
 * OK, passed. — SGconlaw (talk) 08:56, 28 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:yup


text:
cuore di Maria

Noun

 * 1) the flowering plant bleeding heart (, now )
 * 2) the Roman Catholic devotion

title: cuore di Maria


text:
smažený

Etymology
smažit

Adjective

 * 1) fried

title: smažený


text:
hulit

Verb

 * 1)  to smoke to give off smoke
 * 2)  to smoke to deliberately inhale smoke
 * 3)  to give a blowjob
 * 1)  to give a blowjob
 * 1)  to give a blowjob

Etymology
Past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1)  mocked, defamed

title: hulit


text:
medalista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  medalist

Noun

 * 1)  dog sports medalist

title: medalista


text: sylinderen

title: sylinderen


text:
fitko

Noun

 * 1)  gym, health club, fitness center, fitness club facility with exercise equipment

title: fitko


text:
fitness centrum

Noun

 * 1) gym, health club, fitness center, fitness club facility with exercise equipment

title: fitness centrum


text:
-tropism

 * Not to be confused with -trophism.

Etymology
From (English ), from , from. Early use in botany as and.

Suffix

 * 1)  movement, turning.
 * 2)  growth towards.

title: -tropism


text:
Thread:User talk:Kephir/"this-and-that user acts purely on their whim and is evil"/reply (5)

We do not practice "interaction bans" here. And if you manage to infuriate people without even intending to do so, all the more reason to get rid of you.


text: sylindrar

title: sylindrar


text: sylindrane

title: sylindrane


text:
prcek

Noun

 * 1)  kid child
 * 2)  midget, manikin, shorty small person
 * 1)  midget, manikin, shorty small person

title: prcek


title: Template:R:Trubetzkoy:1921


text: sylindere

title: sylindere


text:
blít

Etymology 2
.

Verb

 * 1) to puke, to barf to eject from the stomach; regurgitate

title: blít


text: sylindre

title: sylindre


text: sylindrer

title: sylindrer


text:
ksicht

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  face the front part of the head

title: ksicht


text: sylinderne

title: sylinderne


text:
marod

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ill, weak, frail

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) ill, sick

Noun

 * 1) ill person

title: marod


text: sylindrene

title: sylindrene


text:
kripl

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cripple impaired person

title: kripl


text: Category:Adyghe terms suffixed with -рэ

title: Category:Adyghe terms suffixed with -рэ


text: Category:Adyghe terms by suffix

title: Category:Adyghe terms by suffix


text: Category:Adyghe suffixes

title: Category:Adyghe suffixes


text: Category:Adyghe morphemes

title: Category:Adyghe morphemes


text:
lap of honour

Noun

 * 1)  A victory lap celebratory extra lap.

title: lap of honour


text:
šunt

Noun

 * 1)  rascal, scoundrel

Noun

 * 1)  junk, trash, shit goods of poor quality

title: šunt


text:
אידענטיטעט

Etymology
From, probably via.

Noun

 * 1) identity

title: אידענטיטעט


text:
Thread:User talk:Yair rand/User:Yair rand/WDJlist

Are you still intending to use this, or can it be deleted?


text:
microdoublet

Noun

 * 1)  A doublet lens (typically composed of a solid lens and a liquid-filled lens) made by microfabrication

title: microdoublet


text: sirupen

title: sirupen


text:
microlayer

Noun

 * 1) A very thin layer (typically having a thickness measured in micrometres)

title: microlayer


text:
šmírovat

Verb

 * 1)  to spy on to secretly watch

title: šmírovat


text: Template:R:ira:Hinz

title: Template:R:ira:Hinz


text:
microstratigraphic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or using microstratigraphy

title: microstratigraphic


text: siruper

title: siruper


text: sirupene

title: sirupene


text:
microstratigraphy

Noun

 * 1) The microscopic study of geological strata

title: microstratigraphy


text:
microstructurally

Adverb

 * 1) Using a microstructural method.
 * 2) In terms of microstructure.

title: microstructurally


text:
Template:Erebidae Hypernyms

 * Glossata - suborder; Heteroneura - infraorder; Ditrysia - division; Cossina - section; Bombycina - subsection; Noctuoidea - superfamily; Erebidae - family

title: Template:Erebidae Hypernyms


text:
Template:Erebidae Hypernyms/documentation

This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under family Erebidae. It can also be used with subst:.


text:
Citations:Tiny Tim

Proper noun: the Charles Dickens character

 * 1848, "Tenderness of Parent Martens", from Jesse's Rural Studies, quoted in The Day-Book (IV, no. 46) August 1848 p. 223
 * One of the nestlings was the Tiny Tim of the family. He was half-starved, and well-nigh crushed by his more vigorous relatives. When they flew away, half-fledged, he was still a shivering helpless little creature.
 * 1889, "Turkey for Everybody: How Thanksgiving-Day was Observed in this City" Chicago Daily Tribune (29 Nov 1889) p. 2
 * Nineteen suffering little Tiny Tims sniffed at the smell of the turkey, chuckled when they tasted the sweet potatoes, and daubed themselves with cranberry sauce, but when the plum-pudding, wrapped in the bluish green halo of brandy flames, was brought in, they just tipped back on their little cots and fairly howled with delight.
 * 1930 "Police Department Makes Kids Happy", The Chicago Defender (16 Aug 1930) p. 11
 * The police department of New York City has endeared itself to the hearts of the "Tiny Tims."
 * 1933, "400 Tiny Tims Make Merry; 29's Club Plays Host Role", The New York Amsterdam News, 09 Aug 1933 p. 11
 * 1975 Marilyn Sachs, "El Bronx Remembered", The New York Times (16 Nov 1975) p. 305
 * "Qué fenomenal!" says Little Ray, the Tiny Tim of Nicholosa Mohr's new book.

Proper noun: the American singer

 * 1970,, "Lucy and Rudy Vallee" episode of , season 3, quoted in p.295
 * [I was] the Tiny Tim of the Roaring '20s.
 * 1993, "Shrink predicts Madonna suicide try!",  (April 6, 1993) p. 13
 * Madonna is the Tiny Tim of the 90s, says top doc Fischoff.
 * 1993, Chris Smith, "Chao, Baby", , vol. 26, no. 41 (Oct 18, 1993) p. 73
 * I'm not embarrassed by it, but I don't choose to exploit that moment and become the Tiny Tim of the media world.

title: Citations:Tiny Tim


text:
millirobot

Noun

 * 1) A robotic device having dimensions typically less than a centimetre
 * 2) A robotic device whose structure is modeled on that of a millipede

title: millirobot


text: millirobots

title: millirobots


text:
kraťasy

Noun

 * 1)  shorts short pants

title: kraťasy


text:
monodominant

Adjective

 * 1)  dominated by organisms of a single species

title: monodominant


text:
šljaka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  drudgery, slog, menial work
 * 2)  an unskilled menial job

title: šljaka


text:
шљака

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  drudgery, slog, menial work
 * 2)  an unskilled menial job

title: шљака


text:
monodominance

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being monodominant

title: monodominance


text:
bywl

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) myriad, ten thousand

title: bywl


text:
šlep

Etymology 1
From,.

Etymology 2
.

title: šlep


text:
шлеп

Noun

 * 1) barge

Etymology 1
From,.

Etymology 2
From.

title: шлеп


text:
šleptregerica

Etymology
From.

title: šleptregerica


text:
шлептрегерица

Etymology
.

title: шлептрегерица


text:
šluk

Etymology
.

title: šluk


text:
шлук

Etymology
.

title: шлук


text:
lehounký

Etymology
lehký

Adjective

 * 1) very light

title: lehounký


text:
шлус

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) end
 * 2)  circuit

Interjection

 * 1) enough

title: шлус


text:
šlogati

Etymology
From.

title: šlogati


text:
шлогати

Etymology
.

title: шлогати


text: Category:Middle Persian numerals

title: Category:Middle Persian numerals


text:
šloser

Etymology
.

title: šloser


text:
шлосер

Etymology
From.

title: шлосер


text:
boginje

Etymology
From or under the influence of.

Noun

 * 1)  smallpox (variola)

title: boginje


text:
богиње

Etymology
From or under the influence of.

title: богиње


text:
paraple

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  umbrella

title: paraple


text:
štopful

Etymology
.

title: štopful


text:
штопфул

Etymology
.

title: штопфул


text:
𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) ten thousand

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten thousand

title: 𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡


text: Category:Parthian numerals

title: Category:Parthian numerals


text:
штос

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  trick, prank
 * 2)  something cool, fancy or impressive

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  stack, pile
 * 2)  hit, punch
 * 3)  pun, prank

title: штос


text:
štopgarn

Etymology
.

title: štopgarn


text:
штопгарн

Etymology
.

title: штопгарн


text:
štopl

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stubble cut-off stalk
 * 2) anything that resembles cut-off stalks, such as stubbles of hair, etc.

title: štopl


text:
штопл

Etymology
.

title: штопл


text:
штоплцигер

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  corkscrew

title: штоплцигер


text:
šlif

Etymology
.

title: šlif


text:
шлиф

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  thin layer

Etymology
.

title: шлиф


text:
viskøs

Adjective

 * 1) viscous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) viscous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) viscous

title: viskøs


text:
štopnadl

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A darning needle.

title: štopnadl


text:
штопнадл

Etymology
.

title: штопнадл


text:
štopvole

Etymology
.

title: štopvole


text:
штопволе

Etymology
.

title: штопволе


text:
štokfiš

Etymology
.

title: štokfiš


text:
штокфиш

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) dried cod

Etymology
.

title: штокфиш


text:
štopati

Etymology 1
From, from. Compare.

Etymology 2
From.

title: štopati


text:
штопати

Etymology 1
From, from. Compare.

Etymology 2
From.

title: штопати


text:
štokhauz

Etymology
.

title: štokhauz


text:
штокхауз

Etymology
.

title: штокхауз


text:
štiga

Etymology
From.

Noun

Constantly moving ship back and forward while moored

title: štiga


text:
штига

Etymology
From.

title: штига


text:
štihproba

Etymology
.

title: štihproba


text:
штихпроба

Etymology
.

title: штихпроба


text:
pierobeža

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) borderland, border zone, frontier area region close to a border between two countries

title: pierobeža


text:
uteneendrieven

Etymology
From. Cognate with Dutch uiteendrijven.

Verb

 * 1) to disperse
 * 2) to dispel

title: uteneendrieven


text: pierobežā

title: pierobežā


text: pierobežu

title: pierobežu


text:
utenannerdrieven

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to disperse
 * 2) to dispel

title: utenannerdrieven


text: pierobežai

title: pierobežai


text: pierobežas

title: pierobežas


text: Template:R:os:OJaF

title: Template:R:os:OJaF


text:
vuneendrieven

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to disperse
 * 2) to dispel

title: vuneendrieven


text: viskøst

title: viskøst


text:
uteneenfallen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to decompose
 * 2) to disintegrate
 * 3) to fall apart
 * 4) to decay

title: uteneenfallen


text:
utenannerfallen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to decompose
 * 2) to disintegrate
 * 3) to fall apart
 * 4) to decay

title: utenannerfallen


text:
vuneenfallen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to decompose
 * 2) to disintegrate
 * 3) to fall apart
 * 4) to decay

title: vuneenfallen


text: viskøse

title: viskøse


text:
laterculus

Etymology
A diminutive form of, formed as (suffix forming diminutives).

Noun

 * 1)  a small
 * 2) a kind of
 * 3)  a tile-shaped piece of
 * 1)  a tile-shaped piece of

title: laterculus


text: latericulus

title: latericulus


text: alien abductions

title: alien abductions


text:
na wczoraj

Etymology
lit. 'for yesterday'.

Adverb

 * 1)  yesterday, as soon as possible

title: na wczoraj


text: akselerer

title: akselerer


text: akselererer

title: akselererer


text:
Thread:User talk:Yair rand/User:Yair rand/WDJlist/reply

Deleted.


text: akselererte

title: akselererte


text: akselerert

title: akselerert


text:
Whispering Jack

Etymology
Most famously associated with singer Whispering Jack Smith (1898-1950), but in earlier use as a nickname.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A person who vocalizes quietly, in a whispering manner, or, ironically, one who is loud and outspoken.
 * 2) * 1879 Jan., "A Night with Burglars" in Gleason's Monthly Companion, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 281 (Google preview):
 * The two who sat at a table in an obscure corner of the room were the noted burglars "Whispering Jack" and "Jim the Cracksman," as they were nick-named by their associates.

title: Whispering Jack


text: let the sleeping dogs lie

title: let the sleeping dogs lie


text: ungarske

title: ungarske


text: Category:Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies


text:
lyophile

Etymology
, c. 1900, US, perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1)  a lyophilic substance

Adjective

 * 1)  lyophilic
 * 2) * 1900, United States Bureau of Soils, p. 148:
 * As a class, the soil colloids seem to be related more nearly to the lyophobe than to the lyophile colloids, although materials isolated from some soils approach lyophile colloids in their ability to swell.

title: lyophile


text:
lyophobe

Etymology
, c. 1900, US, perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1)  a lyophobic substance

Adjective

 * 1)  lyophobic
 * 2) * 1900, United States Bureau of Soils, p. 148:
 * As a class, the soil colloids seem to be related more nearly to the lyophobe than to the lyophile colloids, although materials isolated from some soils approach lyophile colloids in their ability to swell.

title: lyophobe


text: Category:Armenian terms suffixed with -կոտ


text:
لتھوینیا

Etymology
.

title: لتھوینیا


text:
aigid

Etymology
From, from. The future stem is from (earlier, reduplicated future of , from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to drive
 * 2) to celebrate, hold festivities

title: aigid


text:
ly-

Etymology
From, by elision of vowel.

title: ly-


text: Category:English terms prefixed with ly-


text: ungarsken

title: ungarsken


text:
laterculum

Etymology 1
From, by analogy of shape.

Noun

 * 1) register, list
 * 2)  a register of all the offices and dignities of the Roman Empire

Etymology 2
A regularly declined form of.

title: laterculum


text:
laterculensis

Noun

 * 1) a  of the , a    of the register of offices

title: laterculensis


text: bosniske

title: bosniske


text:
Thread:User talk:Kephir/re:Vilamovian/reply (2)

No cóż, muszę przyznać, wygłupiłem się.


text:
eiga heima

Verb

 * 1)  to live, to reside, to have a home

title: eiga heima


text:
laterculis

Etymology 1
Regularly declined forms of.

Etymology 2
Regularly declined forms of.

title: laterculis


text:
northcentral

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the central part of a northern region.

title: northcentral


text:
southcentral

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the central part of a southern region.

title: southcentral


text:
ornithomimosaurian

Noun

 * 1) Any theropod dinosaur of the clade

title: ornithomimosaurian


text: ornithomimosaurians

title: ornithomimosaurians


text:
oviraptorosaurian

Noun

 * 1) Any maniraptoran dinosaur of the clade

title: oviraptorosaurian


text: oviraptorosaurians

title: oviraptorosaurians


text: Category:Zulu non-lemma forms

title: Category:Zulu non-lemma forms


text:
oviraptosaurian

Noun

 * 1) Any maniraptoran dinosaur of the clade.

title: oviraptosaurian


text: oviraptosaurians

title: oviraptosaurians


text:
paleoparasitological

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to paleoparasitology.

title: paleoparasitological


text:
paleoparasitology

Noun

 * 1) The study of ancient parasites, especially as a branch of archaeology

title: paleoparasitology


text:
pentaplicate

Etymology
From, analogous with.

Adjective

 * 1) Made five times as much; fivefold

Noun

 * 1) Each of a set of five identical objects or copies.

title: pentaplicate


text: pentaplicates

title: pentaplicates


text:
polyfluorescent

Adjective

 * 1) Containing multiple fluorochromes

title: polyfluorescent


text: spansken

title: spansken


text:
Category:head tracking/no lang category

__HIDDENCAT__

title: Category:head tracking/no lang category


text:
Bloggs

Usage notes

 * Where a full name is required, Joe Bloggs and Fred Bloggs are commonly used.

title: Bloggs


text: serfje

title: serfje


text: serfjes

title: serfjes


text: montenegrinske

title: montenegrinske


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2014/July 28


text: Gaiorum

title: Gaiorum


text:
balein

Etymology
Ultimately from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (type of material) baleen

Noun

 * 1) a whalebone; a baleen
 * 2) a spoke that reinforces an umbrella or parasol (in the past often made of baleen)

title: balein


text:
yıllık

Adjective

 * 1) annual

title: yıllık


text:
-tropy

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Suffix

 * 1)  exhibiting a behavior.
 * 2)  turning, affecting, change, response, movement.

Usage notes
Easily confused with ; see -tropic: Usage notes.

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian: -tropia
 * Polish: -tropia
 * Sicilian: -trupìa

title: -tropy


text:
-trope

Etymology
From, from , from. See.

Suffix

 * 1)  something that turns, affects, changes, responds, moves.

title: -trope


text: persiske

title: persiske


text: zigzagaj

title: zigzagaj


text: zigzagan

title: zigzagan


text: zigzagajn

title: zigzagajn


text:
dancināt

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to invite to dance, to lead while dancing, to dance with (someone)
 * 2)  to cause to dance (or to jump, to move fast)
 * 3)  to make someone carry out several tasks, orders, whims
 * 1)  to cause to dance (or to jump, to move fast)
 * 2)  to make someone carry out several tasks, orders, whims
 * 1)  to make someone carry out several tasks, orders, whims
 * 1)  to make someone carry out several tasks, orders, whims
 * 1)  to make someone carry out several tasks, orders, whims

Derived terms

 * prefixed verbs:

title: dancināt


text:
samdirekta

Adjective

 * 1) going in the same direction

title: samdirekta


text: samdirektaj

title: samdirektaj


text: samdirektan

title: samdirektan


text: samdirektajn

title: samdirektajn


text:
Talk:приветствовать

Alternative forms for biaspectual verbs
"поприве́тствовать" is an alternative perfective form of "приве́тствовать" (pf2=), which is now hidden but should be seen. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:20, 27 July 2014 (UTC)
 * User:Atitarev: pf2 should be used only if pf is already taken. Though why not use an "Alternative forms" or "Synonyms" header instead of shoehorning this into the headword? — Keφr 06:30, 28 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, I know how it currenty works but "both" means it's also perfective and acts almost the same way as labels impf and pf. It makes sense to show another perfective. Biaspectual verbs mainly have alternative perfective, not imperfective form. Of course, "synonyms" is an alternative, if this functionality is unavailable and it seems it would require some other changes to the header, like "alt. perfective:" or something. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:43, 28 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I see you fixed it without any changes, thanks. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:44, 28 July 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:приветствовать


text: dancī

title: dancī


text: danči

title: danči


text: danča

title: danča


text: dancim

title: dancim


text: danču

title: danču


text: dančus

title: dančus


text: dančos

title: dančos


text:
Passierschein A38

Etymology
From the 1976 animated film The Twelve Tasks of Asterix. One of the tasks Asterix and Obelix have to solve is finding the permit A38 in The Place That Sends You Mad, which is riddled with extreme bureaucracy and turns the two nearly insane.

Noun

 * 1) An imaginary permit that is impossible to get.

Usage notes
Used in reference to overly bureaucratic institutions or procedures.

title: Passierschein A38


text: dančiem

title: dančiem


text: 通讯录

title: 通讯录


text:
通訊錄

Noun

 * 1) address book

Etymology 2
From the pinyin acronym txl of.

Noun

 * 1)  homosexual; gay person

title: 通訊錄


text: tōngxùnlù

title: tōngxùnlù


text: 通讯员

title: 通讯员


text:
通訊員

Noun

 * 1) correspondent; reporter

title: 通訊員


text: tōngxùnyuán

title: tōngxùnyuán


text: 关税

title: 关税


text:
關稅

Noun

 * 1) customs duty; tariff

title: 關稅


text: guānshuì

title: guānshuì


text:
랩톱

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) laptop

title: 랩톱


text: 苛捐杂税

title: 苛捐杂税


text:
苛捐雜稅

Idiom

 * 1) exorbitant taxes

title: 苛捐雜稅


text: kējuānzáshuì

title: kējuānzáshuì


text: suǒdéshuì

title: suǒdéshuì


text:
호치키스

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , after the E. H. Hotchkiss Company of Norwalk, Connecticut, U.S., an early and prominent manufacturer of staplers.

title: 호치키스


text: lòushuì

title: lòushuì


text: tōushuì

title: tōushuì


text: 版税

title: 版税


text:
版稅

Noun

 * 1) royalty (on publications and media)

title: 版稅


text: bǎnshuì

title: bǎnshuì


text:
稿酬

Noun

 * 1) fee or royalty paid to an author for a piece of writing

title: 稿酬


text: gǎochóu

title: gǎochóu


text:
皇家

Noun

 * 1) royal family; imperial household
 * 2) imperial court

Noun

 * 1) the Imperial household

title: 皇家


text: cháotíng

title: cháotíng


text: huángjiā

title: huángjiā


text: huángshì

title: huángshì


text: Category:User Java-2

title: Category:User Java-2


text: Category:User Java

title: Category:User Java


text: Category:Latvian terms by etymology

title: Category:Latvian terms by etymology


text: Category:User Java-1

title: Category:User Java-1


text: Category:User Java-3

title: Category:User Java-3


text: Category:User Java-4

title: Category:User Java-4


text: Category:User Java-N

title: Category:User Java-N


text: Category:User Bugi-2

title: Category:User Bugi-2


text: Category:User Bugi-1

title: Category:User Bugi-1


text: Category:User Bugi-3

title: Category:User Bugi-3


text: Category:User Bugi-4

title: Category:User Bugi-4


text: transcendentalisms

title: transcendentalisms


text: Category:User Bugi-N

title: Category:User Bugi-N


text: Category:User Bugi

title: Category:User Bugi


text: Template:User Bugi-1

title: Template:User Bugi-1


text: Template:User Bugi-3

title: Template:User Bugi-3


text: Template:User Bugi-4

title: Template:User Bugi-4


text:
in de Mööt gahn

Verb

 * 1) to go meet
 * 2) to approach

title: in de Mööt gahn


text:
Ex-Im

Etymology
Shortening.

title: Ex-Im


text: Template:User Bugi-N

title: Template:User Bugi-N


text: Template:User Java-N

title: Template:User Java-N


text: Template:User Java-1

title: Template:User Java-1


text: Template:User Java-3

title: Template:User Java-3


text: Template:User Java-4

title: Template:User Java-4


text: bed-sitter

title: bed-sitter


text:
曝光

Verb

 * 1)  to expose film
 * 2)  to make public; to expose; to reveal; to go public
 * 1)  to make public; to expose; to reveal; to go public

title: 曝光


text: 暴光

title: 暴光


text: 计量

title: 计量


text:
鏡泊湖

Proper noun

 * 1) Lake, a lake on the  River in northern China.

title: 鏡泊湖


text: 镜泊湖

title: 镜泊湖


text: dejās

title: dejās


text: dejā

title: dejā


text: deju

title: deju


text: Jìng Pōhú

title: Jìng Pōhú


text: dejai

title: dejai


text: Jìngpō Hú

title: Jìngpō Hú


text: dejām

title: dejām


text: -elsch

title: -elsch


text:
Jingpo

Etymology 1
From the romanization of the  Chinese pronunciation for, named for the supposed clarity of its waters.

Proper noun

 * 1) A lake on the Mudan River in northern China.

title: Jingpo


text:
dejotājs

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (male) dancer a man who knows how to dance
 * 2) (male) professional dancer
 * 1) (male) professional dancer
 * 1) (male) professional dancer
 * 1) (male) professional dancer

title: dejotājs


text:
dejotāja

Etymology 1
See.

Etymology 2
From, or.

Noun

 * 1) (female) dancer a woman who knows how to dance
 * 2) (female) professional dancer
 * 1) (female) professional dancer
 * 1) (female) professional dancer

title: dejotāja


text:
dejotājā

Noun

title: dejotājā


text:
dejotāju

Noun

title: dejotāju


text: dejotājam

title: dejotājam


text:
Août

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  August

title: Août


text: dejotāji

title: dejotāji


text: dejotājus

title: dejotājus


text: dejotājos

title: dejotājos


text: dejotājiem

title: dejotājiem


text: dejotājas

title: dejotājas


text: dejotājās

title: dejotājās


text:
Talk:клеветать

Conjugation with irregular but common iotation
Note to self or other editors: to convert to use Module:ru-verb, need to add a "щ" parameter to "6c" conjugation type in Module:ru-verb, model on "4c" type, so that instead of ч, it would use щ in ioation, e.g. "клевещу́". --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:54, 28 July 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:клеветать


text: dejotājai

title: dejotājai


text: dejotājām

title: dejotājām


text:
प्रकाशाणू

Noun

 * 1) photon

title: प्रकाशाणू


text:
Talk:жаждать

No iotation
To remove iotation for "6a" conjugation type in Module:ru-verb --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:06, 28 July 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:жаждать


text:
南山

Proper noun

 * 1) Nanshan various towns, townships, and subdistricts of China
 * 2) Nanshan a dormant volcano in northeastern China's Keluo volcanic field
 * 3) Namsan various hills and mountains of Korea
 * 4)  Nanzan a former kingdom on Okinawa island
 * 5)  Nanzan University in Nagoya, Japan
 * 1) Nanshan a dormant volcano in northeastern China's Keluo volcanic field
 * 2) Namsan various hills and mountains of Korea
 * 3)  Nanzan a former kingdom on Okinawa island
 * 4)  Nanzan University in Nagoya, Japan
 * 1)  Nanzan a former kingdom on Okinawa island
 * 2)  Nanzan University in Nagoya, Japan

title: 南山


text: Nánshān

title: Nánshān


text:
Nanshan

Etymology
From Chinese 南山 ("South Mountain"; "any southern mountain, hill, range, or island").

Proper noun

 * 1) Various towns, districts, and subdistricts of China.
 * 2) An island in the Spratly archipelago of the Philippines.
 * 3) A dormant volcano in northeastern China's Keluo volcanic field.
 * 4)  An alternative term for the Qilian Mountains between Gansu and Qinghai in western China, from their position south of the Hexi Corridor.
 * 1) An island in the Spratly archipelago of the Philippines.
 * 2) A dormant volcano in northeastern China's Keluo volcanic field.
 * 3)  An alternative term for the Qilian Mountains between Gansu and Qinghai in western China, from their position south of the Hexi Corridor.
 * 1) A dormant volcano in northeastern China's Keluo volcanic field.
 * 2)  An alternative term for the Qilian Mountains between Gansu and Qinghai in western China, from their position south of the Hexi Corridor.
 * 1)  An alternative term for the Qilian Mountains between Gansu and Qinghai in western China, from their position south of the Hexi Corridor.

Related terms

 * , for Japanese placenames derived from the same characters
 * , for Korean placenames derived from the same characters

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:

title: Nanshan


text:
bed check

Noun

 * 1)  In a dormitory, as in the military or at a children's campground or in a boarding school, an inspection after bedtime by authorities to ensure that everyone is present and in his or her bed.

title: bed check


text: bed-check

title: bed-check


text: Zhōngnán Shān

title: Zhōngnán Shān


text: Zhōngnánshān

title: Zhōngnánshān


text:
dancot

Etymology
From the same source as, made into a 2nd-conjugation verb (ending -ot).

Verb

 * 1)  to dance (especially ballroom dance)
 * 2)  to dance to make quick, often jumping, movements
 * 3)  to dance to obey someone's orders unquestioningly
 * 1)  to dance to make quick, often jumping, movements
 * 2)  to dance to obey someone's orders unquestioningly
 * 1)  to dance to obey someone's orders unquestioningly
 * 1)  to dance to obey someone's orders unquestioningly
 * 1)  to dance to obey someone's orders unquestioningly
 * 1)  to dance to obey someone's orders unquestioningly

Derived terms

 * prefixed verbs:

title: dancot


text: Lúshān

title: Lúshān


text:
Lushan

Etymology 1
From.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:

Etymology 2
From.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:

title: Lushan


text:
孤山

Noun

 * 1) monadnock, inselberg

Proper noun

 * 1)   name of various towns in China
 * 2) Gushan, a dormant volcano in northeastern China's Keluo volcanic field.
 * 1) Gushan, a dormant volcano in northeastern China's Keluo volcanic field.
 * 1) Gushan, a dormant volcano in northeastern China's Keluo volcanic field.

title: 孤山


text: Gūshān

title: Gūshān


text:
Anglyican

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Anglican

Noun

 * 1)  Anglican

title: Anglyican


text:
Gushan

Etymology 1
From the pinyin romanization of the Chinese 孤山 (Gūshān; "Lonely Mountain, an isolated mountain, hill, or island").

Proper noun

 * 1) Various towns in China.
 * 2) An island in Hangzhou's West Lake.
 * 3) A dormant volcano in northeastern China's Keluo volcanic field.
 * 4) An alternative name for Lonely Hill, a prominent hill in Jiangsu's Yangtze plain.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

Etymology 2
From the pinyin romanization of the Chinese 古山 (Gǔshān; "ancient mountain").

Proper noun

 * 1) A town near Yongkang in Zhejiang.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 古山

Etymology 3
From the pinyin romanization of the Chinese 崮山 (Gùshān).

Proper noun

 * 1) Either of two towns in Shandong in China.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 崮山

Etymology 4
From the pinyin romanization of the Chinese 鼓山 (Gǔshān, "Drum Mountain").

Proper noun

 * 1) An alternative name for Mount Gu, a mountain near Fuzhou in Fujian in China.
 * 2) A town near Mount Gu in Fujian in China.
 * 1) A town near Mount Gu in Fujian in China.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

Etymology 5
From the pinyin romanization of the Chinese.

Proper noun

 * 1) A town near Jiangyin, Jiangsu, in China.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Gushan


text: Anglyicans

title: Anglyicans


text: Anglyicanne

title: Anglyicanne


text: Anglyicannes

title: Anglyicannes


text:
Avri

Proper noun

 * 1) April

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  April

title: Avri


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Edits by 94.12.225.64

This is the IP who geolocates to Sky Broadband or Easynet in London (occasionally elsewhere in the UK), and who's been making a real mess of Japanese entries and everything in English in the realm of the supernatural. They tend to come up with terms in languages they don't know by a combination of guessing, Bing Translate, and various fan and amateur sites, but even their English edits show a very poor understanding of what they're working with. Now they've apparently branched out into Dutch. I reverted some edits that introduced Dutch and German terms not in any of the online sources I've checked, but I'd appreciate it if you could take a look to weed out any less straightforward mistakes, and verify that I've been correct in the things I've done so far. It would also help to know their level of (in)competence in this new area so I have a better idea how to deal with them.


text:
拭除

Verb

 * 1) to wipe off, to erase

title: 拭除


text:
抹去

Verb

 * 1) to erase
 * 2) to wipe away

title: 抹去


text: ຄັວນ

title: ຄັວນ


text:
pâciemment

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  patiently

title: pâciemment


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Is there a Lua sandbox or equivalent on Wiktionary?

There's Module:Sandbox on WP to allow you to try out Lua modules before putting them in the main namespace. Is there any equivalent in Wiktionary? I created Module:fro-verb and so far I've been editing and testing it in-place, which necessarily means that I sometimes commit bugs. I'm thinking of expanding it a lot and I'd rather do the testing elsewhere.


text: amalats

title: amalats


text:
partitchuliéthement

Adverb

 * 1)  particularly

title: partitchuliéthement


text:
pièrcheusement

Adverb

 * 1)  lazily

title: pièrcheusement


text:
plieinement

Etymology
From.

title: plieinement


text:
polîment

Adverb

 * 1)  politely

title: polîment


text:
pauvrément

Adverb

 * 1)  poorly

title: pauvrément


text:
pouôrrement

Adverb

 * 1)  poorly

title: pouôrrement


text:
ponseusement

Adverb

 * 1)  glumly

title: ponseusement


text:
populaithement

Adverb

 * 1)  popularly

title: populaithement


text: préchainement

title: préchainement


text:
prîncipalement

Adverb

 * 1)  mainly, principally

title: prîncipalement


text:
promptément

Adverb

 * 1)  hastily

title: promptément


text:
puthement

Adverb

 * 1)  purely

title: puthement


text:
prospéthément

Adverb

 * 1)  prosperously

title: prospéthément


text:
παπαγαλία

Adverb

 * 1) by rote

title: παπαγαλία


text: puthe

title: puthe


text: puthes

title: puthes


text:
proprément

Adverb

 * 1)  cleanly in a way which is not dirty

title: proprément


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyH-

Root

 * 1) to smear, putty
 * 2) to stick, glue

Derived terms

 * *gléyH-ti
 * *gli-né-H-ti ~ *gli-n-H-énti
 * *gléyH-neh₂
 * *gléyH-n̥ ~ *gliH-én-s
 * *gleyH-wéh₂
 * *gléyH-o-s
 * *gl̥Hí-h₂
 * *gl̥Hy-ó-s
 * *gl̥Hi-t-tó-s
 * *gl̥Hi-t-us
 * *gliH-yó-s
 * *glóyH-mo-s
 * *gloyH-ni-s
 * *glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s
 * *glóyH-to-m
 * *gloyH-wó-s
 * *gloyH-y-ó-s
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *gléyH-o-s
 * *gl̥Hí-h₂
 * *gl̥Hy-ó-s
 * *gl̥Hi-t-tó-s
 * *gl̥Hi-t-us
 * *gliH-yó-s
 * *glóyH-mo-s
 * *gloyH-ni-s
 * *glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s
 * *glóyH-to-m
 * *gloyH-wó-s
 * *gloyH-y-ó-s
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *gl̥Hy-ó-s
 * *gl̥Hi-t-tó-s
 * *gl̥Hi-t-us
 * *gliH-yó-s
 * *glóyH-mo-s
 * *gloyH-ni-s
 * *glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s
 * *glóyH-to-m
 * *gloyH-wó-s
 * *gloyH-y-ó-s
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *gliH-yó-s
 * *glóyH-mo-s
 * *gloyH-ni-s
 * *glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s
 * *glóyH-to-m
 * *gloyH-wó-s
 * *gloyH-y-ó-s
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *gloyH-ni-s
 * *glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s
 * *glóyH-to-m
 * *gloyH-wó-s
 * *gloyH-y-ó-s
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *glóyH-to-m
 * *gloyH-wó-s
 * *gloyH-y-ó-s
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *gloyH-y-ó-s
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *gloyH-y-ó-s
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *gloyH-y-ó-s
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glew-

Alternative reconstructions

 * *gleH-u-

Etymology
An extension of ; compare.

Root

 * 1) to ball up, clump together
 * 2) swelling, lump

Extensions

 * *glew-t-

Derived terms

 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 異 read as こと


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleybʰ-

Etymology
Perhaps an extended form of.

Root

 * 1) to stick

Derived terms

 * *gléybʰ-e-ti
 * *glibʰ-éh₁ye-ti
 * *gleybʰ-os
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *gleybʰ-os
 * Balto-Slavic:


text:
awyddus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) eager, keen
 * 2) desirous
 * 1) desirous

title: awyddus


text:
chwannog

Adjective

 * 1) desirous, greedy
 * 2) inclined, apt, prone

title: chwannog


text: capex

title: capex


text:
awchus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) eager
 * 2) sharp, keen

title: awchus


text: User talk:BanescuBAICAN

title: User talk:BanescuBAICAN


text:
awydd

Etymology
From, which could be from , from , , from , related to.

Noun

 * 1) eagerness
 * 2) desire
 * 1) desire

title: awydd


text: кӏьасэ

title: кӏьасэ


text: User:BanescuBAICAN

title: User:BanescuBAICAN


text:
awch

Etymology
From the root of.

Noun

 * 1) eagerness, zest
 * 2) sharpness, edge

title: awch


text: kyseenalaiseksi

title: kyseenalaiseksi


text:
User:Embryomystic/to-do list (Romansch)

A

 * ,,    - patient
 * ,   - patient

M

 * , ,    - male patient
 * , ,    - femal patient

P

 * ,,  ,   - patient
 * , ,    - male patient
 * , ,    - female patient

title: User:Embryomystic/to-do list (Romansch)


text: kyseenalaisesta

title: kyseenalaisesta


text: kyseenalaiseen

title: kyseenalaiseen


text: kyseenalaiselta

title: kyseenalaiselta


text: kyseenalaiselle

title: kyseenalaiselle


text: kyseenalaisen

title: kyseenalaisen


text: kyseenalaisena

title: kyseenalaisena


text: kyseenalaisessa

title: kyseenalaisessa


text: kyseenalaisella

title: kyseenalaisella


text: kyseenalaisetta

title: kyseenalaisetta


text: kyseenalaisina

title: kyseenalaisina


text: kyseenalaisissa

title: kyseenalaisissa


text: kyseenalaisilla

title: kyseenalaisilla


text: kyseenalaisitta

title: kyseenalaisitta


text: kyseenalaisista

title: kyseenalaisista


text: kyseenalaisiin

title: kyseenalaisiin


text: kyseenalaisilta

title: kyseenalaisilta


text: kyseenalaisille

title: kyseenalaisille


text: kyseenalaisiksi

title: kyseenalaisiksi


text: kyseenalaiset

title: kyseenalaiset


text: kyseenalaisten

title: kyseenalaisten


text: kyseenalaisia

title: kyseenalaisia


text: kyseenalaisien

title: kyseenalaisien


text: kyseenalaisin

title: kyseenalaisin


text: spelfoutje

title: spelfoutje


text: kyseenalaisine

title: kyseenalaisine


text: spelfoutjes

title: spelfoutjes


text:
spieren

Verb

 * 1)  to have a, to have an

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to feel, to touch
 * 2)  to feel
 * 1)  to feel

title: spieren


text: spiertje

title: spiertje


text: spiertjes

title: spiertjes


text: voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden

title: voornaamwoordelijke bijwoorden


text: voornaamwoordelijk bijwoordje

title: voornaamwoordelijk bijwoordje


text: voornaamwoordelijke bijwoordjes

title: voornaamwoordelijke bijwoordjes


text:
Module:foreign numerals

local u = require("Module:string utilities").char

local export = {}

-- Roman numerals

local from_Roman_tab = { M = 1000; CM = 900; D  = 500; CD = 400; C =  100; XC =  90; L  =  50; XL =  40; X =   10; IX =   9; V  =   5; IV =   4; I =    1; }

local to_Roman_tab = { { 1000, "M" }; {  900, "CM" }; {  500, "D"  }; {  400, "CD" }; { 100, "C"  }; {   90, "XC" }; {   50, "L"  }; {   40, "XL" }; {  10, "X"  }; {    9, "IX" }; {    5, "V"  }; {    4, "IV" }; {   1, "I"  }; }

local new_to_Roman_tab = {}

local overline = u(0x305) local double_overline = u(0x33F) for _, v in ipairs(to_Roman_tab) do	local number, symbol = unpack(v) if number > 1 then table.insert(new_to_Roman_tab, { number * 1000, (symbol:gsub(".", "%1" .. overline)) }) table.insert(new_to_Roman_tab, { number * 1000000, (symbol:gsub(".", "%1" .. double_overline)) }) end end

for _, v in ipairs(to_Roman_tab) do	table.insert(new_to_Roman_tab, v) end

to_Roman_tab = new_to_Roman_tab

function export.to_Roman(numeral) if type(numeral) == 'table' then numeral = tonumber(numeral.args[1]) else -- accept strings for use by Module:number list/data/la, which is invoked from Module:number list -- with the number in string format to allow for very large numbers numeral = tonumber(numeral) end local output = {} for _, item in ipairs(to_Roman_tab) do		local limit, letter = item[1], item[2] while numeral >= limit do			table.insert(output, letter) numeral = numeral - limit end end

return table.concat(output) end

function export.from_Roman(numeral) if type(numeral) == 'table' then numeral = numeral.args[1] end if tonumber(numeral) then return tonumber(numeral) end local accum = 0 -- shame on Lua for having no regex alternations...

while numeral ~= "" do		local l2, l1 = numeral:sub(1, 2), numeral:sub(1, 1) if from_Roman_tab[l2] then accum = accum + from_Roman_tab[l2] numeral = numeral:sub(3) elseif from_Roman_tab[l1] then accum = accum + from_Roman_tab[l1] numeral = numeral:sub(2) else return nil end end return accum end

-- Armenian numerals

local from_Armenian_tab = { ["Ա"] =   1; ["Բ"] =    2; ["Գ"] =    3; ["Դ"] =    4; ["Ե"] =    5; ["Զ"] =    6; ["Է"] =    7; ["Ը"] =    8; ["Թ"] =    9; ["Ժ"] =  10; ["Ի"] =   20; ["Լ"] =   30; ["Խ"] =   40; ["Ծ"] =   50; ["Կ"] =   60; ["Հ"] =   70; ["Ձ"] =   80; ["Ղ"] =   90; ["Ճ"] = 100; ["Մ"] =  200; ["Յ"] =  300; ["Ն"] =  400; ["Շ"] =  500; ["Ո"] =  600; ["Չ"] =  700; ["Պ"] =  800; ["Ջ"] =  900; ["Ռ"] = 1000; ["Ս"] = 2000; ["Վ"] = 3000; ["Տ"] = 4000; ["Ր"] = 5000; ["Ց"] = 6000; ["Ւ"] = 7000; ["Փ"] = 8000; ["Ք"] = 9000; }

function export.from_Armenian(numeral) if type(numeral) == 'table' then numeral = numeral.args[1] end if tonumber(numeral) then return tonumber(numeral) end

local accum = 0 for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(numeral) do		local value = from_Armenian_tab[u(cp)] if value then accum = accum + value else return nil end end

return accum end

-- Hebrew numerals

local from_Hebrew_tab = { ['א'] = 1, ['ב'] = 2, ['ג'] = 3, ['ד'] = 4, ['ה'] = 5, ['ו'] = 6, ['ז'] = 7, ['ח'] = 8, ['ט'] = 9, ['י'] = 10, ['כ'] = 20, ['ך'] = 20, ['ל'] = 30, ['מ'] = 40, ['ם'] = 40, ['נ'] = 50, ['ן'] = 50, ['ס'] = 60, ['ע'] = 70, ['פ'] = 80, ['ף'] = 80, ['צ'] = 90, ['ץ'] = 90, ['ק'] = 100, ['ר'] = 200, ['ש'] = 300, ['ת'] = 400, }

local to_Hebrew_ones = {[0] = '', 'א', 'ב', 'ג', 'ד', 'ה', 'ו', 'ז', 'ח', 'ט'} local to_Hebrew_tens = {[0] = '', 'י', 'כ', 'ל', 'מ', 'נ', 'ס', 'ע', 'פ', 'צ'} local to_Hebrew_hundreds = {[0] = '', 'ק', 'ר', 'ש', 'ת', 'תק', 'תר', 'תש', 'תת', 'תתק'} local to_Hebrew_special = { [15] = 'טו', [16] = 'טז', }

-- This only works for numbers such that 0 < value < 1000, because beyond that the logic gets complicated function export.from_Hebrew(numeral) if type(numeral) == 'table' then numeral = numeral.args[1] end if tonumber(numeral) then return tonumber(numeral) end

local value = 0 for c in mw.ustring.gmatch(numeral, '[א-ת]') do		value = value + (from_Hebrew_tab[c] or 0) end

if value == 0 then return nil end

return value end

-- This only works for numbers such that 0 < value < 1000, because beyond that the logic gets complicated function export.to_Hebrew(value, use_gershayim) if type(value) == 'table' then use_gershayim = value.args[2] ~= '' and value.args[2] value = value.args[1] end if type(value) ~= 'number' then if tonumber(value) then value = tonumber(value) else return nil end end

if value <= 0 or value >= 1000 then return nil end

local tens_and_ones = value % 100 local hundreds = to_Hebrew_hundreds[(value - tens_and_ones) / 100] if to_Hebrew_special[tens_and_ones] then tens_and_ones = to_Hebrew_special[tens_and_ones] else local ones = tens_and_ones % 10 local tens = (tens_and_ones - ones) / 10 tens_and_ones = to_Hebrew_tens[tens] .. to_Hebrew_ones[ones] end

local numeral = hundreds .. tens_and_ones

if use_gershayim then if mw.ustring.match(numeral, '^.$') then numeral = numeral .. '׳'		else numeral = mw.ustring.gsub(numeral, '.$', '״%0') end end

return numeral end

-- Indian numerals

function export.from_Indian(numeral) if type(numeral) == 'table' then value = numeral.args[1] else value = numeral end text = mw.ustring.gsub(		tostring(value),		'.',		{			['०'] = '0',			['१'] = '1',			['२'] = '2',			['३'] = '3',			['४'] = '4',			['५'] = '5',			['६'] = '6',			['७'] = '7',			['८'] = '8',			['९'] = '9',		}	) return text end

function export.to_Indian(numeral) if type(numeral) == 'table' then value = numeral.args[1] else value = numeral end text = mw.ustring.gsub(		tostring(value),		'.',		{			[0] = '०',			[1] = '१',			[2] = '२',			[3] = '३',			[4] = '४',			[5] = '५',			[6] = '६',			[7] = '७',			[8] = '८',			[9] = '९',		}	) return text end

return export

title: Module:foreign numerals


text: stilten

title: stilten


text:
Module:foreign numerals/documentation

This module provides conversion to and from foreign numerals to native numerical values. It's partially redundant with Module:roman numerals.

Each function may be called either from a template (see below) or from a module. "From" functions return native numerical values (of lua type), while "to" functions return strings.

Example:

{{#invoke:|to_Roman|2764}}

gives

And the reverse function:

{{#invoke:|from_Roman|MMDCCLXIV}}

gives

This module serves as a backend to the templates and.

title: Module:foreign numerals/documentation


text: stiltes

title: stiltes


text: stiltetje

title: stiltetje


text: stiltetjes

title: stiltetjes


text:
〷

Etymology
This telegraph symbol 〷 became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9999 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1952. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  a line feed


text: vroegten

title: vroegten


text: vroegtes

title: vroegtes


text: weekeindes

title: weekeindes


text: weekeindje

title: weekeindje


text: weekeindjes

title: weekeindjes


text:
réapprendre

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to relearn

title: réapprendre


text:
Module talk:foreign numerals

Thank you for this. This module can one day be expanded to convert also Greek and Armenian numerals for use in Module:Quotations (converting chapter number). The first part of Module:Quotations/grc/data does this, I think. --Vahag (talk) 08:48, 28 July 2014 (UTC)
 * The first part of Module:Quotations/grc/data is just some data which I have no idea how to use. How do these work? — Keφr 08:56, 28 July 2014 (UTC)
 * You can't use it yet, because Module:Quotations does not support the chapter conversion functionality I described above and User:Atelaes is not actively working on his pet project anymore. I was just pointing out that the module may have other uses. The data in Module:Quotations/grc/data is probably used for converting chapter numbers in the URLs linking to Greek Wikisource and not in actual quotations, where, say, would give Bible, Genesis, 11:14. --Vahag (talk) 09:07, 28 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I meant, how Greek and Armenian numerals work. Never mind, Armenian numerals and Attic numerals to the rescue. Or is there anything they missed? — Keφr 09:15, 28 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Don't know about Greek, but the Armenian article is correct. In Armenian, capital and small letters can be used interchangeably, no difference. --Vahag (talk) 09:22, 28 July 2014 (UTC)

This isn't working —. --Vahag (talk) 08:50, 1 August 2014 (UTC)

title: Module talk:foreign numerals


text: huilebalkje

title: huilebalkje


text: huilebalkjes

title: huilebalkjes


text: herkomsten

title: herkomsten


text: herlevingen

title: herlevingen


text:
nikker

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from a Romance language, ultimately from ; but also influenced by etymology 2 as nixies were believed to be of a dark colour. .

Noun

 * 1)  A nigger offensive slur for a black person.

Etymology 2
From, ultimately from , , perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1)  A water spirit, especially one who lures (young) people to drown; a neck, nix, nixie.
 * 2) * 1924, Lodewijk Opdebeek, "Peters Kind" (part 6, "Muziek"), De Vlaamsche Gids, page 289.
 * "nl"
 * "nl"

- Hij vermaande hem zoetjes, sprak van Nikker en Bloedkaros, maar Fikske liet zich niet afbangen, 't kon hem allemaal niet schelen: het manneke, daar diep beneden, trok hem te veel aan.

 * 1)  A demon, a devil.
 * 1)  A demon, a devil.

Etymology
Related to.

Verb

 * 1) to slow (something or someone)

title: nikker


text: herontdekkinkje

title: herontdekkinkje


text: herontdekkinkjes

title: herontdekkinkjes


text: afoos mango

title: afoos mango


text:
հորդ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) torrential, heavy, abundant

Adverb

 * 1) torrentially, heavily, abundantly

title: հորդ


text:
Alphonso mango

Etymology
Probably named after, 16th-century viceroy of Portuguese India. The cultivar was developed by Jesuits in Goa.

Noun

 * 1) A type of Indian mango with golden-yellow skin and a rich, creamy texture.

Translations

 * Gujarati: આફૂસ
 * Portuguese: manga Alphonso

title: Alphonso mango


text: hapoos mango

title: hapoos mango


text:
User talk:Brolny

--Vahag (talk) 09:15, 28 July 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Brolny


text:
점원

Noun

 * 1) shop assistant, salesclerk, clerk, salesman, (saleswoman)

title: 점원


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Is there a Lua sandbox or equivalent on Wiktionary?/reply

Module:User:Benwing and everything below.


text:
փաթեթ

Etymology
From,. See also.

Noun

 * 1) bundle, sheaf, pack, package, parcel

title: փաթեթ


text:
månedlig

Adjective

 * 1) monthly

title: månedlig


text: おそ

title: おそ


text:
stairclimbing

Noun

 * 1) The climbing of stairs

title: stairclimbing


text:
theropodous

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or characteristic of, a theropod.

title: theropodous


text: Fumariaceae

title: Fumariaceae


text:
trifluoroacetamide

Noun

 * 1)  The amide of trifluoroacetic acid CF3CONH2

title: trifluoroacetamide


text:
trimethylchlorosilane

Noun

 * 1)  trimethylsilyl chloride

title: trimethylchlorosilane


text:
undertrack

Adjective

 * 1) underneath a (railway) track

Noun

 * 1) The characteristic disturbance to subsoil beneath the track of an animal

title: undertrack


text: undertracks

title: undertracks


text:
månedlige

Adjective

 * 1)  menstruation
 * Mit månedlige er udeblevet.
 * My menstruation did not happen.
 * My menstruation did not happen.

title: månedlige


text:
Talk:pikk

Superlative forms kõige pikem and pikim ÕS 2013 / pikk --Pjr (talk) 09:46, 28 July 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:pikk


text:
vorzeitlich

Adjective

 * 1) prehistoric

title: vorzeitlich


text: hersenschuddingen

title: hersenschuddingen


text:
закопчува

Verb

 * 1)  to button, zip

title: закопчува


text: hersenschuddinkje

title: hersenschuddinkje


text: hersenschuddinkjes

title: hersenschuddinkjes


text:
りえ

Proper noun

 * 1)  A female given name.

title: りえ


text:
㏠

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏠ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9901 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the first day of the month


text:
㏡

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏡ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9902 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the second day of the month


text:
㏢

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏢ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9903 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the third day of the month


text:
Citations:letterhack

Noun: "letter writer"

 * T.M. Maple is actually Jim Burke, famous Canadian letterhack. He officially retired last year.  To the best of my knowledge, he still appears at the San Diego Con in the letterhack panel with fellow scribes Malcolm Bourne, Charlie Harris and Elizabeth Holden.
 * I'll admit, back in the mid 70s when I was a minor letterhack of some repute at DC, I always read the letters columns to check for my letters being published. Now, twenty years later, with the newsgroups, I'm much less inclined to write LOCs.
 * In one of the JLA lettercols that former letterhack Tamsyn O'Flynn (always loved that name) edited after s/he began working at DC, there's an excited announcement from Tamsyn than another letterhack was turning pro and would soon have her first Batgirl story published: Barbara Randall (now Kesel).
 * T.M. Maple is actually Jim Burke, famous Canadian letterhack. He officially retired last year.  To the best of my knowledge, he still appears at the San Diego Con in the letterhack panel with fellow scribes Malcolm Bourne, Charlie Harris and Elizabeth Holden.
 * I'll admit, back in the mid 70s when I was a minor letterhack of some repute at DC, I always read the letters columns to check for my letters being published. Now, twenty years later, with the newsgroups, I'm much less inclined to write LOCs.
 * In one of the JLA lettercols that former letterhack Tamsyn O'Flynn (always loved that name) edited after s/he began working at DC, there's an excited announcement from Tamsyn than another letterhack was turning pro and would soon have her first Batgirl story published: Barbara Randall (now Kesel).
 * T.M. Maple is actually Jim Burke, famous Canadian letterhack. He officially retired last year.  To the best of my knowledge, he still appears at the San Diego Con in the letterhack panel with fellow scribes Malcolm Bourne, Charlie Harris and Elizabeth Holden.
 * I'll admit, back in the mid 70s when I was a minor letterhack of some repute at DC, I always read the letters columns to check for my letters being published. Now, twenty years later, with the newsgroups, I'm much less inclined to write LOCs.
 * In one of the JLA lettercols that former letterhack Tamsyn O'Flynn (always loved that name) edited after s/he began working at DC, there's an excited announcement from Tamsyn than another letterhack was turning pro and would soon have her first Batgirl story published: Barbara Randall (now Kesel).
 * In one of the JLA lettercols that former letterhack Tamsyn O'Flynn (always loved that name) edited after s/he began working at DC, there's an excited announcement from Tamsyn than another letterhack was turning pro and would soon have her first Batgirl story published: Barbara Randall (now Kesel).
 * In one of the JLA lettercols that former letterhack Tamsyn O'Flynn (always loved that name) edited after s/he began working at DC, there's an excited announcement from Tamsyn than another letterhack was turning pro and would soon have her first Batgirl story published: Barbara Randall (now Kesel).
 * In one of the JLA lettercols that former letterhack Tamsyn O'Flynn (always loved that name) edited after s/he began working at DC, there's an excited announcement from Tamsyn than another letterhack was turning pro and would soon have her first Batgirl story published: Barbara Randall (now Kesel).
 * In one of the JLA lettercols that former letterhack Tamsyn O'Flynn (always loved that name) edited after s/he began working at DC, there's an excited announcement from Tamsyn than another letterhack was turning pro and would soon have her first Batgirl story published: Barbara Randall (now Kesel).

Verb: "to write letters"

 * If you are one, where have you been published? I'm rather new at letterhacking, but I do have four letters printed that I know of: Groo #79 (or close), Green Lantern Corps Quarterly #5 (won the lettercol title contest. =), Detective #665, and Shadow of the Bat #15.
 * I've been active in science fiction fandom, however, for over thirty years. I've letterhacked, APAhacked, written critical review out the kazoo, published my own 'zines, authored a couple of published short stories, drawn fillos, screwed around in the most damnable round-robins, and I've been messing around in Web fora for about five years
 * If you are one, where have you been published? I'm rather new at letterhacking, but I do have four letters printed that I know of: Groo #79 (or close), Green Lantern Corps Quarterly #5 (won the lettercol title contest. =), Detective #665, and Shadow of the Bat #15.
 * I've been active in science fiction fandom, however, for over thirty years. I've letterhacked, APAhacked, written critical review out the kazoo, published my own 'zines, authored a couple of published short stories, drawn fillos, screwed around in the most damnable round-robins, and I've been messing around in Web fora for about five years
 * I've been active in science fiction fandom, however, for over thirty years. I've letterhacked, APAhacked, written critical review out the kazoo, published my own 'zines, authored a couple of published short stories, drawn fillos, screwed around in the most damnable round-robins, and I've been messing around in Web fora for about five years
 * I've been active in science fiction fandom, however, for over thirty years. I've letterhacked, APAhacked, written critical review out the kazoo, published my own 'zines, authored a couple of published short stories, drawn fillos, screwed around in the most damnable round-robins, and I've been messing around in Web fora for about five years

title: Citations:letterhack


text:
㏣

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏣ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9904 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the forth day of the month


text:
㏤

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏤ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9905 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the fifth day of the month


text:
㏥

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏥ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9906 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the sixth day of the month


text:
㏦

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏦ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9907 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the seventh day of the month


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 咲 read as さき


text:
㏧

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏧ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9908 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the eighth day of the month


text:
㏨

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏨ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9909 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the ninth day of the month


text:
㏩

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏩ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9910 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the tenth day of the month


text:
㏪

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏪ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9911 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the eleventh day of the month


text:
User:Irrogalp

Nonsense Username - new on Wiktionary!

title: User:Irrogalp


text:
㏫

Etymology
This telegraph symbol ㏫ became part of Unicode due to its inclusion in Row 15 of GB 8565.2-88 表 A4 (1988), from 9912 of 标准电码本（修订本） (1983). First appears in 1933. See also Appendix:Chinese telegraph code/Mainland 1983 and.

Symbol

 * 1)  the twelfth day of the month


text: Category:sga:Buildings

title: Category:sga:Buildings


text: Category:sga:Drinking

title: Category:sga:Drinking


text: Category:sga:Buildings and structures

title: Category:sga:Buildings and structures


text:
mylny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) erroneous, mistaken

title: mylny


text: hervormers

title: hervormers


text:
mylnie

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) erroneously, mistakenly

title: mylnie


text: hervormertje

title: hervormertje


text: hervormertjes

title: hervormertjes


text:
Schreckensherrschaft

Noun

 * 1) reign of terror

title: Schreckensherrschaft


text:
innom

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) briefly at

title: innom


text: reformatoren

title: reformatoren


text: refomatortje

title: refomatortje


text: refomatortjes

title: refomatortjes


text: brende

title: brende


text: brennast

title: brennast


text: brenn

title: brenn


text: brenner

title: brenner


text: brennande

title: brennande


text: Category:la:Italy

title: Category:la:Italy


text: Category:ga:Poisons

title: Category:ga:Poisons


text:
tragicize

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To speak or write in the manner of a tragedy; to adopt a grandiloquent style.
 * 2)  To turn (someone or something) into tragedy; to make tragic.
 * 1)  To turn (someone or something) into tragedy; to make tragic.

title: tragicize


text: tragicized

title: tragicized


text: dronninga

title: dronninga


text:
Module:User:Benwing/fro-verb

local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities")

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("fro")

local export = {}

-- Functions that do the actual inflecting by creating the forms of a basic term. local inflections = {}

local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match

local function ine(x) -- If Not Empty if x == "" then return nil else return x   end end local function ined(x) -- If Not Empty or Dash if x == "" or x == "-" then return nil else return x   end end

-- Functions for working with stems

-- Given the stem as it appears before a soft-vowel ending (e/i), generate -- the corresponding stem for a hard-vowel ending (a/o/u). function stemv_to_stemc(stemv) if rfind(stemv, "c$") then -- Need to assign to a var because rsub returns 2 values, and -- assigning to one var fetches only the first one local stemc = rsub(stemv, "c$", "ç") return stemc elseif rfind(stemv, "g$") then local stemc = rsub(stemv, "g$", "j") return stemc else return stemv end end

-- Given the stem as it appears before a hard-vowel ending, generate -- the corresponding stem for a soft-vowel ending. function stemc_to_stemv(stemc) if rfind(stemc, "c$") then -- Need to assign to a var because rsub returns 2 values, and -- assigning to one var fetches only the first one local stemv = rsub(stemc, "c$", "qu") return stemv elseif rfind(stemc, "g$") then local stemv = rsub(stemc, "g$", "gu") return stemv elseif rfind(stemc, "ç$") then local stemv = rsub(stemc, "ç$", "c") return stemv else return stemc end end

-- Get the stem from the infinitive. Return stem and whether stem is -- soft-vowel (true except for -re and -oir verbs). -- -- Currently we rely on the IER argument being set in order to remove -- -ier from an infinitive. An alternative is to always check for -ier -- and assume that cases like 'signifier' which is an '-er' verb with a -- stem 'signifi' are handled by explicitly specifying the stem. (We -- assume this anyway in the case of any '-ir' verb whose stem ends -- in '-o', such as 'oir' "to hear".) local function get_stem_from_inf(inf, ier) local nsub = 0 -- if 'ier' arg given and stem ends in -ier, strip it off. if ier then stem, nsub = rsub(inf, "ier$", "") if nsub > 0 then return stem, "ier", true end end -- Check for -er, -oir, -eir, -ir, -re in sequence. -- Must check for -oir, -eir before -ir. stem, nsub = rsub(inf, "er$", "") if nsub > 0 then return stem, "er", true end stem, nsub = rsub(inf, "oir$", "") if nsub > 0 then return stem, "oir", false end stem, nsub = rsub(inf, "eir$", "") if nsub > 0 then return stem, "eir", true end stem, nsub = rsub(inf, "ir$", "") if nsub > 0 then return stem, "ir", true end stem, nsub = rsub(inf, "re$", "") if nsub > 0 then return stem, "re", false end error("Unrecognized infinitive '" .. inf .. "'") end

-- Get the stem, either explicitly passed in as the first arg or -- implicitly through the page name, assumed to be the same as the -- infinitive. Currently we rely on the 'ier' argument being set in -- order to remove -ier from an infinitive. An alternative is to -- always check for -ier an assume that cases like 'signifier' which -- is an '-er' verb with a stem 'signifi' are handled by explicitly -- specifying the stem. (We assume this anyway in the case of any '-ir' -- verb whose stem ends in '-o', such as 'oir' "to hear".) local function get_stem_from_frame(frame) local stem = frame.args[1] -- if stem passed in and non-blank, use it. if ine(stem) then return stem end local inf = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local ier = ine(frame.args["ier"]) local stem, ending, is_soft = get_stem_from_inf(inf, ier) return stem end -- External entry point for get_stem_from_frame. Optional stem is first -- argument, optional 'ier' argument is used for -ier verbs (see -- get_stem_from_frame). function export.get_stem(frame) return get_stem_from_frame(frame) end

-- Functions for generating arrays of endings

-- Generate an ending array (five-element, see below), where a supporting e -- is needed. local function supporting_e(extra) local text = "In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. " text = text .. extra return {"", "e", "es", "e", text} end -- Generate a general ending array (five-element, see below). local function mod3(ending, zero, s, t) local text = nil if ending == zero then text = string.format("The forms that would normally end in *-%ss, *-%st are modified to %s, %s. ",         ending, ending, s, t)  else text = string.format("The forms that would normally end in *-%s, *-%ss, *-%st are modified to %s, %s, %s. ",       ending, ending, ending, zero, s, t)  end return {ending, zero, s, t, text} end -- Return the stem and an array of five elements. In the array, the first -- is the ending to be substitute, the second is the add_zero ending to -- substitute, the third is the add_s ending to substitute, the fourth is -- the add_t ending to substitute and the fifth is the text going into the -- comment at the top of the conj table. The IER parameter should be -- specified for -ier verbs, which only occur with palatal(ized) final -- consonants, and causes a different interpretation of certain consonants, -- esp. final l. local function get_endings(stem, ier) -- local args = frame:getParent.args or {} local ret = {"", "", "s", "t", ""} local ending = nil local prev = nil -- canonicalize ngn to gn when after vowel or r, l   if rfind(stem, "[aeiourl]ngn$") then ending = "ngn" stem = rsub(stem, "ngn$", "gn") end -- canonicalize double letter to single after vowel, except for l   -- we need to treat Cill and Cil differently if rfind(stem, "[aeiou]([bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz])%1$") then ending = rmatch(stem, "(..)$") stem = rsub(stem, "([bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz])%1$", "%1") end if rfind(stem, "mb$") then ret = mod3("mb", "mp", "ns", "nt") elseif rfind(stem, "mp$") then ret = mod3("mp", "mp", "ns", "nt") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])b$") then ret = mod3(ending or "b", "p", "s", "t") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])v$") then ret = mod3(ending or "v", "f", "s", "t") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])d$") then ret = mod3(ending or "d", "t", "z", "t") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])c$") then ret = mod3(ending or "c", "z", "z", "zt") ret[5] = ret[5] .. "In addition, c becomes ç before an a or an o to keep the /ts/ sound intact. " elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])[pfk]$") then local lastchar = rmatch(stem, "(.)$") ret = mod3(ending or lastchar, lastchar, "s", "t") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])t$") then ret = mod3(ending or "t", "t", "z", "t") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])z$") then ret = mod3(ending or "z", "z", "z", "zt") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])c?qu$") then ending = rmatch(stem, "(c?qu)$") ret = mod3(ending, "c", "s", "t") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])g?gu$") then ending = rmatch(stem, "(g?gu)$") ret = mod3(ending, "c", "s", "t") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])ct$") then -- convicter, paincter. Best guess here ret = mod3("ct", "ct", "cz", "ct") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])st$") then ret = mod3("st", "st", "z", "st") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeiourlmn])sd$") then -- brosder. Best guess here ret = mod3("sd", "st", "z", "st") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeo])ill?$") or (rfind(stem, "[aeo]ll?$") and ier) then ending = rmatch(stem, "([aeo]i?ll?)$") prev = rmatch(stem, "([aeo])i?ll?$") ret = mod3(ending, prev .. "il", prev .. "uz", prev .. "ut") elseif rfind(stem, "uill?$") or (rfind(stem, "ull?$") and ier) then ending = rmatch(stem, "(ui?ll?)$") ret = mod3(ending, "uil", "uz", "ut") elseif rfind(stem, "ill$") or (rfind(stem, "il$") and ier) then ending = rmatch(stem, "(ill?)$") ret = mod3(ending, "il", "iz", "it") elseif rfind(stem, "([^iu])ell?$") then ending = rmatch(stem, "(ell?)$") ret = mod3(ending, "el", "eaus", "eaut") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeo])ll?$") then ending = rmatch(stem, "([iu]ell?)$") or rmatch(stem, "([ao]ll?)$") prev = rmatch(stem, "([iu]e)ll?$") or rmatch(stem, "([ao])ll?$") ret = mod3(ending, prev .. "l", prev .. "us", prev .. "ut") elseif rfind(stem, "([iu])ll?$") then ending = rmatch(stem, "([iu]ll?)$") prev = rmatch(stem, "([iu])ll?$") ret = mod3(ending, prev .. "l", prev .. "s", prev .. "t") elseif rfind(stem, "ign$") then ret = mod3("i" .. (ending or "gn"), "ing", "inz", "int") elseif rfind(stem, "lgn$") then ret = mod3("l" .. (ending or "gn"), "lng", "lnz", "lnt") elseif rfind(stem, "rgn$") then ret = mod3("r" .. (ending or "gn"), "rng", "rz", "rt") elseif rfind(stem, "([aeou])gn$") then prev = rmatch(stem, "([aeou])gn$") ret = mod3(prev .. (ending or "gn"), prev .. "ing", prev .. "inz", prev .. "int") elseif rfind(stem, "rm$") then ret = mod3("rm", "rm", "rs", "rt") elseif rfind(stem, "rn$") then ret = mod3("rn", "rn", "rz", "rt") elseif rfind(stem, "[aeioul]m$") then ret = mod3(ending or "m", "m", "ns", "nt") elseif rfind(stem, "s$") then ret = mod3(ending or "s", "s", "s", "st") elseif rfind(stem, "g$") then ret = supporting_e("In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. ") elseif rfind(stem, "j$") or rfind(stem, "[^aeiou][bcdfghjklmnpqrtvwxz]$") then ret = supporting_e("") end return ret end

-- Functions for handling particular sorts of endings

-- Convert a stressed verb stem to the form used with a zero ending -- (1st sing pres indic, also, 1st sing pres subj of -er verbs). -- See get_endings for meaning of IER. function add_zero(stem, ier) local e = get_endings(stem, ier) -- We need to assign to a variable here because rsub returns multiple -- values and we want only the first returned. Return rsub directly -- and all values get returned and appended to the string. local ret, nsub = rsub(stem, e[1] .. "$", e[2]) assert(nsub == 1) return ret end -- Convert a stressed verb stem to the form used with a -s ending -- (2nd sing pres indic of -ir/-oir/-re verbs, 2nd sing pres subj of -- -er verbs). Same code could be used to add -s to nouns except that -- handling of -c stems needs to be different (need to treat as hard /k/ -- not /ts/). See get_endings for meaning of IER. function add_s(stem, ier) local e = get_endings(stem, ier) -- We need to assign to a variable here because rsub returns multiple -- values and we want only the first returned. Return rsub directly -- and all values get returned and appended to the string. local ret, nsub = rsub(stem, e[1] .. "$", e[3]) assert(nsub == 1) return ret end -- Convert a stressed verb stem to the form used with a -t ending -- (3rd sing pres indic of -ir/-oir/-re verbs, 3rd sing pres subj of -- -er verbs). See get_endings for meaning of IER. function add_t(stem, ier) local e = get_endings(stem, ier) -- We need to assign to a variable here because rsub returns multiple -- values and we want only the first returned. Return rsub directly -- and all values get returned and appended to the string. local ret, nsub = rsub(stem, e[1] .. "$", e[4]) assert(nsub == 1) return ret end

-- External entry point for add_zero. Optional stem is first argument, -- optional 'ier' argument is used for -ier verbs (see get_ending). function export.add_zero(frame) local stem = get_stem_from_frame(frame) local ier = ine(frame.args["ier"]) return add_zero(stem, ier) end -- External entry point for add_s. Optional stem is first argument, -- optional 'ier' argument is used for -ier verbs (see get_ending). function export.add_s(frame) local stem = get_stem_from_frame(frame) local ier = ine(frame.args["ier"]) return add_s(stem, ier) end -- External entry point for add_t. Optional stem is first argument, -- optional 'ier' argument is used for -ier verbs (see get_ending). function export.add_t(frame) local stem = get_stem_from_frame(frame) local ier = ine(frame.args["ier"]) return add_t(stem, ier) end

-- Functions for handling comments at the top of conjugation tables

-- Return comment describing phonetic changes to the verb in the present -- tense. Appears near the top of the conjugation chart. STEM is the stressed -- stem. See get_endings for meaning of IER. function verb_comment(stem, ier) local e = get_endings(stem, ier) return e[5] end -- Return comment describing phonetic and stem changes to the verb in the -- present tense. Appears near the top of the conjugation chart. STEMV is -- the unstressed stem before e/i, STEMC the unstressed stem before a/o/u, -- STEMS the stressed stem. See get_endings for meaning of IER. function full_verb_comment(stemv, stemc, stems, ier) local com = "" if stemv ~= stems then com = com .. "In addition, it has a stressed stem ''" .. stems .. " distinct from the unstressed stem " .. stemv .. "''. "   end com = com .. verb_comment(stems, ier) return com end -- External entry point for verb_comment. Optional stem is first argument, -- optional 'ier' argument is used for -ier verbs (see get_ending). function export.verb_comment(frame) local stem = get_stem_from_frame(frame) local ier = ine(frame.args["ier"]) return verb_comment(stem, ier) end

-- Main inflection-handling functions

-- Main entry point function export.froconj(frame) local args = frame:getParent.args -- Create the forms local data = {forms = {}, categories = {}, comment = "", refl = ine(args["refl"]), ier = ine(args["ier"])} data.forms.aux = {data.refl and "estre" or mw.text.trim(ine(args["aux"]) or "avoir")} data.forms.infinitive = {ine(args["inf"]) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text}

-- Set the soft ('stemv') and hard ('stemc') vowel infinitive stems. -- They can be explicitly set using 'stemv' and 'stemc' params. -- If one is set, the other is inferred from it. If neither is set, -- both are inferred from the infinitive. data.stemv = ine(args["stemv"]) data.stemc = ine(args["stemc"]) local inf_stem, inf_ending, inf_is_soft = get_stem_from_inf(data.forms.infinitive[1], data.ier) if not data.stemv and not data.stemc then if inf_is_soft then data.stemv = inf_stem else data.stemc = inf_stem end end if not data.stemv then data.stemv = stemc_to_stemv(data.stemc) end if not data.stemc then data.stemc = stemv_to_stemc(data.stemv) end

-- Find what type of verb is it (hard-coded in the template). -- Generate standard conjugated forms for each type of verb. local infl_type = frame.args["type"] if not ine(infl_type) then error("Verb type (infl_type) not specified.") elseif inflections[infl_type] then inflections[infl_type](args, data) else error("Verb type " .. infl_type .. " not supported.") end

table.insert(data.categories, "Old French " .. data.group .. " group verbs") table.insert(data.categories, "Old French verbs ending in -" .. inf_ending)

-- Get overridden forms process_overrides(args, data)

-- Add links add_links(args, data) -- Add reflexive pronouns if data.refl then add_reflexive_pronouns(args, data) end return make_table(data) .. m_utilities.format_categories(data.categories, lang) end

-- If ARGBASE == "foo", return an array of -- {args["foo"],args["foo2"],...,args["foo9"]}. function get_args(args, argbase) local theargs = {args[argbase]} for j = 2, 9 do       table.insert(theargs, args[argbase .. j]) end return theargs end

-- Replaces terms with overridden ones that are given as additional named parameters. function process_overrides(args, data) -- Each term in current is overridden by one in override, if it exists. local function override(current, override) current = current or {} local ret = {} local i = 1 -- First see if any of the existing items in current have an override specified. while current[i] do           if ine(override[i]) then if override[i] ~= "-" then table.insert(ret, override[i]) end else table.insert(ret, current[i]) end i = i + 1 end -- We've reached the end of current. -- Look in the override list to see if there are any extra forms to add on to the end. while override[i] do           if ine(override[i]) and override[i] ~= "-" then table.insert(ret, override[i]) end i = i + 1 end return ret end -- Mark terms with any additional statement as irregular. for k,v in pairs(args) do       if k ~= 'stemv' and k ~= 'aux' and k ~= 'ier' and mw.text.trim(v) ~= '' then table.insert(data.categories, 'Old French irregular verbs') break end end --[[

This function replaces former code like this:

data.forms.pret_indc_1sg = override(data.forms.pret_indc_1sg, {args["pret1s"], args["pret1s2"], args["pret1s3"]}) data.forms.pret_indc_2sg = override(data.forms.pret_indc_2sg, {args["pret2s"], args["pret2s2"], args["pret2s3"]}) data.forms.pret_indc_3sg = override(data.forms.pret_indc_3sg, {args["pret3s"], args["pret3s2"], args["pret3s3"]}) data.forms.pret_indc_1pl = override(data.forms.pret_indc_1pl, {args["pret1p"], args["pret1p2"], args["pret1p3"]}) data.forms.pret_indc_2pl = override(data.forms.pret_indc_2pl, {args["pret2p"], args["pret2p2"], args["pret2p3"]}) data.forms.pret_indc_3pl = override(data.forms.pret_indc_3pl, {args["pret3p"], args["pret3p2"], args["pret3p3"]})

except that there are 9 overrides for each tense-person-number combo, not just 2 or 3. --]]   local function handle_tense_override(tense, short) local pnums = {"1sg", "2sg", "3sg", "1pl", "2pl", "3pl"} local pnums_short = {"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"} for pn = 1, #pnums do           local pnum = pnums[pn] local pnum_short = pnums_short[pn] local theargs = get_args(args, short .. pnum_short) local tensepnum = tense .. "_" .. pnum data.forms[tensepnum] = override(data.forms[tensepnum], theargs) end end -- Non-finite forms data.forms.infinitive = override(data.forms.infinitive, {args["inf"]}) data.forms.pres_ptc = override(data.forms.pres_ptc, get_args(args, "presp")) data.forms.past_ptc = override(data.forms.past_ptc, get_args(args, "pastp")) handle_tense_override("pres_indc", "pres") -- Present handle_tense_override("impf_indc", "imperf") -- Imperfect handle_tense_override("pret_indc", "pret") -- Preterite handle_tense_override("futr_indc", "fut") -- Future handle_tense_override("cond", "cond") -- Conditional handle_tense_override("pres_subj", "sub") -- Present subjunctive handle_tense_override("impf_subj", "impsub") -- Imperfect subjunctive -- Imperative data.forms.impr_2sg = override(data.forms.impr_2sg, get_args(args, "imp2s")) data.forms.impr_1pl = override(data.forms.impr_1pl, get_args(args, "imp1p")) data.forms.impr_2pl = override(data.forms.impr_2pl, get_args(args, "imp2p")) end

-- Adds reflexive pronouns to the appropriate forms function add_reflexive_pronouns(args, data) -- Gather pronoun parameters local cprons = {} local vprons = {} cprons["1sg"] = ine(args["me"]) or "me " cprons["2sg"] = ine(args["te"]) or "te " cprons["3sg"] = ine(args["se"]) or "se " cprons["1pl"] = ine(args["nos"]) or "nos " cprons["2pl"] = ine(args["vos"]) or "vos " cprons["3pl"] = cprons["3sg"] vprons["1sg"] = ine(args["me"]) or "m'" vprons["2sg"] = ine(args["te"]) or "t'" vprons["3sg"] = ine(args["se"]) or "s'" vprons["1pl"] = ine(args["nos"]) or "nos " vprons["2pl"] = ine(args["vos"]) or "vos " vprons["3pl"] = vprons["3sg"]

function add_refl(person, form) mw.log(form) -- FIXME! YUCK! This hard-codes knowledge of how the links are formatted. -- Perhaps we should go back to the old way of having the reflexive code -- also insert links. if rfind(form, "^[^a-zA-Z]*[aeiouAEIOU]") then return vprons[person] .. form else return cprons[person] .. form end end

-- Go over all the forms in the list for key, subforms in pairs(data.forms) do       -- Extract the person/number from the last 3 characters of the key local person = key:sub(-3) -- Skip these three, as they already had pronouns added earlier if cprons[person] and key ~= "impr_2sg" and key ~= "impr_1pl" and key ~= "impr_2pl" then -- Go through each of the alternative subforms and add the pronoun for key2, subform in ipairs(subforms) do               data.forms[key][key2] = add_refl(person, subform) end end end

-- Handle infinitive for key, subform in ipairs(data.forms.infinitive) do   	data.forms.infinitive[key] = add_refl("3sg", subform) end

-- Handle imperatives for key, subform in ipairs(data.forms.impr_2sg) do       data.forms.impr_2sg[key] = subform .. "-toi" end for key, subform in ipairs(data.forms.impr_1pl) do       data.forms.impr_1pl[key] = subform .. "-nos" end for key, subform in ipairs(data.forms.impr_2pl) do       data.forms.impr_2pl[key] = subform .. "-vos" end end

-- Adds links to appropriate forms function add_links(args, data) -- Go over all the forms in the list for key, subforms in pairs(data.forms) do       -- Go through each of the alternative subforms and add the pronoun for key2, subform in ipairs(subforms) do           data.forms[key][key2] = make_link(subform) end end end

-- Inflection functions

-- Add to DATA the inflections for the tense indicated by TENSE (the prefix -- in the data.forms names, e.g. 'impf_subj'), formed by combining the STEMS -- (either a single string or a sequence of six strings) with the -- ENDINGS (a sequence of six values, each of which is either a string -- or a sequence of one or more possible endings). If existing -- inflections already exist, they will be added to, not overridden. function inflect_tense(data, tense, stems, endings) local pnums = {"1sg", "2sg", "3sg", "1pl", "2pl", "3pl"}

-- First, initialize any nil entries to sequences. for i, pnum in ipairs(pnums) do       if data.forms[tense .. "_" .. pnum] == nil then data.forms[tense .. "_" .. pnum] = {} end end

-- Now add entries for i = 1, #pnums do       -- Extract endings for this person-number combo local ends = endings[i] if type(ends) == "string" then ends = {ends} end -- Extract stem for this person-number combo local stem = stems if type(stem) == "table" then stem = stem[i] end -- Add entries for stem + endings for j, ending in ipairs(ends) do           table.insert(data.forms[tense .. "_" .. pnums[i]], stem .. ending) end end end

-- Add to DATA the endings for the preterite and imperfect -- subjunctive, with unstressed stem STEMU, stressed stem STEMS, and -- conjugation type PTY. function inflect_past_impf_subj(data, stemu, stems, pty) -- WARNING: If the second person singular of any of these is not a   -- simple string, you will need to modify the handling below of    -- the imperfect subjunctive, which relies on this form. local all_endings = -- weak-a (-er) and weak-a2 (-ier) are handled separately by the -- handlers for -er and -ier. In any case the code here doesn't   -- properly handle the stemv vs. stemc distinction necessary for these -- verbs, and the code below to handle the imperfect subjunctive doesn't   -- work for them because 1pl, 2pl have -is- not -as-. --   --pty == "weak-a" and {"ai","as",{"a","aṭ"},"ames","astes","erent"} or    --pty == "weak-a2" and {"ai","as",{"a","aṭ"},"ames","astes","ierent"} or    pty == "weak-i" and {"i","is",{"i","iṭ"},"imes","istes","irent"} or    pty == "weak-i2" and {"i","is",{"ié","iéṭ"},"imes","istes","ierent"} or    pty == "strong-i" and {"","is","t","imes","istes","rent"} or    pty == "strong-id" and {"","is","t","imes","istes",{"drent","rent"}} or    pty == "weak-u" and {"ui","us",{"u","uṭ"},"umes","ustes","urent"} or    pty == "strong-u" and {"ui","eüs","ut","eümes","eüstes","urent"} or    pty == "strong-o" and {"oi","eüs","ot","eümes","eüstes","orent"} or    pty == "strong-st" and {"s","sis","st","simes","sistes","strent"} or    pty == "strong-sd" and {"s","ṣis","st","ṣimes","ṣistes","sdrent"} or    ine(pty) and error("Unrecognized pty value '" .. pty .. "'") or    error("Unspecified pty value")

-- Always use weak stem unless we have strong-stem endings local stems = (rfind(pty, "^strong-") and {stems, stemu, stems, stemu, stemu, stems}           or stemu)

inflect_tense(data, "pret_indc", stems, all_endings)

-- Handle imperfect subj, which follows the same types as the preterite -- and is built off of the 2nd person singular form inflect_tense(data, "impf_subj", stemu .. all_endings[2],       {"se","ses","t",{"sons","siens"},{"soiz","sez","siez"},"sent"}) end

-- Add to DATA the endings for the preterite and -- imperfect subjunctive, based on the strong and weak stems and past ending -- type(s) given in ARGS. For each weak past ending type 'pasttyN' there -- should be a corresponding stem in 'pastN' and for each strong past ending -- type 'pasttyN' there should be corresponding unstressed and stressed stems -- in 'pastuN' and 'pastsN'. If no past ending types given, default to the -- past type in PTY and stem in STEM, which serves for both unstressed and -- stressed stems. function handle_past_impf_subj(args, data, stem, pty) if not ined(args["pastty"]) then inflect_past_impf_subj(data, stem, stem, pty) else if ined(args["pastty"]) then inflect_past_impf_subj(data,               ine(args["pastu"]) or args["past"] or stem,                ine(args["pasts"]) or ine(args["pastu"]) or args["past"] or stem,                args["pastty"]) end for i = 2, 9 do         if ined(args["pastty" .. i]) then inflect_past_impf_subj(data,                 ine(args["pastu" .. i]) or args["past" .. i] or stem,                 ine(args["pasts" .. i]) or ine(args["pastu" .. i]) or args["past" .. i] or stem,                 args["pastty" .. i]) end end end end

-- Add to DATA the endings for the future and conditional, with the stems in -- STEM, a sequence (generally the infinitive or some modified version). -- Values in STEM that are empty or "-" are ignored. function inflect_future_cond(data, stems) for _, stem in ipairs(stems) do       if ined(stem) then inflect_tense(data, "futr_indc", stem,               {"ai","as","a","ons",{"ez","eiz"},"ont"}) inflect_tense(data, "cond", stem,               {{"oie","eie"},{"oies","eies"},{"oit","eit"},                 {"iens","iiens"},{"iez","iiez"},{"oient","eient"}}) end end end

-- Add to DATA the endings for the future and conditional based on the -- future stem(s) in ARGS. If no future stems given, use STEM. function handle_future_cond(args, data, stem) if not ined(args["fut"]) then inflect_future_cond(data, {stem}) else inflect_future_cond(data, get_args(args, "fut")) end end

-- Add to DATA the endings for an -er or -ier verb, based on the arguments -- in ARGS. inflections["i"] = function(args, data) local stemv = data.stemv local stemc = data.stemc local stems = ine(args["stems"]) or stemv local i = data.ier and "i" or "" if data.ier then data.comment = "This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. " else data.comment = "This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. " end data.comment = data.comment .. full_verb_comment(stemv, stemc, stems, data.ier) data.group = "first" data.forms.pres_ptc = {stemc .. "ant"} data.forms.past_ptc = {stemv .. i .. "é", stemv .. i .. "ez"} data.forms.pres_indc_1sg = {add_zero(stems, data.ier)} data.forms.pres_indc_2sg = {stems .. "es"} data.forms.pres_indc_3sg = {stems .. "e"} data.forms.pres_indc_1pl = {stemc .. "ons"} data.forms.pres_indc_2pl = {stemv .. i .. "ez"} data.forms.pres_indc_3pl = {stems .. "ent"} data.forms.pres_subj_1sg = {add_zero(stems, data.ier)} data.forms.pres_subj_2sg = {add_s(stems, data.ier)} data.forms.pres_subj_3sg = {add_t(stems, data.ier)} data.forms.pres_subj_1pl = {stemc .. "ons"} data.forms.pres_subj_2pl = {stemv .. i .. "ez"} data.forms.pres_subj_3pl = {stems .. "ent"} data.forms.impr_2sg = {stems .. "e"} data.forms.impr_1pl = {stemc .. "ons"} data.forms.impr_2pl = {stemv .. i .. "ez"} data.forms.impf_indc_1sg = {stemc .. "oie", stemv .. "eie", stemc .. "oe", stemv .. i .. "eve"} data.forms.impf_indc_2sg = {stemc .. "oies", stemv .. "eies", stemc .. "oes", stemv .. i .. "eves"} data.forms.impf_indc_3sg = {stemc .. "oit", stemv .. "eit", stemc .. "ot", stemv .. i .. "eve"} data.forms.impf_indc_1pl = {stemv .. "iiens", stemv .. "iens"} data.forms.impf_indc_2pl = {stemv .. "iiez", stemv .. "iez"} data.forms.impf_indc_3pl = {stemc .. "oient", stemv .. "eient", stemc .. "oent", stemv .. i .. "event"} data.forms.pret_indc_1sg = {stemc .. "ai"} data.forms.pret_indc_2sg = {stemc .. "as"} data.forms.pret_indc_3sg = {stemc .. "a"} data.forms.pret_indc_1pl = {stemc .. "ames"} data.forms.pret_indc_2pl = {stemc .. "astes"} data.forms.pret_indc_3pl = {stemv .. i .. "erent"} data.forms.impf_subj_1sg = {stemc .. "asse"} data.forms.impf_subj_2sg = {stemc .. "asses"} data.forms.impf_subj_3sg = {stemc .. "ast"} data.forms.impf_subj_1pl = {stemv .. "issons"} data.forms.impf_subj_2pl = {stemv .. "issez", stemv .. "issiez"} data.forms.impf_subj_3pl = {stemc .. "assent"}

handle_future_cond(args, data, stemv .. "er") end

-- Add to DATA the endings for a type 2 verb (-ir, with -iss- infix), -- based on the arguments in ARGS. inflections["ii"] = function(args, data) local stemv = data.stemv data.comment = "This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). " data.group = "second"

data.forms.pres_ptc = {stemv .. "issant"} data.forms.past_ptc = {stemv .. "i", stemv .. "iz"} data.forms.pres_indc_1sg = {stemv .. "is"} data.forms.pres_indc_2sg = {stemv .. "is"} data.forms.pres_indc_3sg = {stemv .. "ist"} data.forms.pres_indc_1pl = {stemv .. "issons"} data.forms.pres_indc_2pl = {stemv .. "issez"} data.forms.pres_indc_3pl = {stemv .. "issent"} data.forms.pres_subj_1sg = {stemv .. "isse"} data.forms.pres_subj_2sg = {stemv .. "isses"} data.forms.pres_subj_3sg = {stemv .. "isse"} data.forms.pres_subj_1pl = {stemv .. "issons"} data.forms.pres_subj_2pl = {stemv .. "issez"} data.forms.pres_subj_3pl = {stemv .. "issent"} data.forms.impr_2sg = {stemv .. "is"} data.forms.impr_1pl = {stemv .. "issons"} data.forms.impr_2pl = {stemv .. "issez"} data.forms.impf_indc_1sg = {stemv .. "issoie", stemv .. "isseie"} data.forms.impf_indc_2sg = {stemv .. "issoies", stemv .. "isseies"} data.forms.impf_indc_3sg = {stemv .. "issoit", stemv .. "isseit"} data.forms.impf_indc_1pl = {stemv .. "issiiens", stemv .. "issiens"} data.forms.impf_indc_2pl = {stemv .. "issiiez", stemv .. "issiez"} data.forms.impf_indc_3pl = {stemv .. "issoient", stemv .. "isseient"}

handle_past_impf_subj(args, data, stemv, "weak-i") handle_future_cond(args, data, stemv .. "ir") end

-- Add to DATA the endings for a type 3 verb (-ir without -iss- infix, or -- -re or -oir), based on the arguments in ARGS. inflections["iii"] = function(args, data) local stemv = data.stemv local stemc = data.stemc local stems = ine(args["stems"]) or stemv local i = data.ier and "i" or "" data.comment = "This verb conjugates as a third-group verb (mostly irregular). " if data.ier then data.comment = data.comment .. "This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. " end data.comment = data.comment .. full_verb_comment(stemv, stemc, stems, data.ier) data.group = "third"

data.forms.pres_ptc = {stemc .. "ant"} data.forms.past_ptc = {stemc .. "u", stemc .. "uz"} data.forms.pres_indc_1sg = {add_zero(stems, data.ier)} data.forms.pres_indc_2sg = {add_s(stems, data.ier)} data.forms.pres_indc_3sg = {add_t(stems, data.ier)} data.forms.pres_indc_1pl = {stemc .. "ons"} data.forms.pres_indc_2pl = {stemv .. i .. "ez"} data.forms.pres_indc_3pl = {stems .. "ent"} data.forms.pres_subj_1sg = {add_zero(stems, data.ier)} data.forms.pres_subj_2sg = {stems .. "es"} data.forms.pres_subj_3sg = {stems .. "e"} data.forms.pres_subj_1pl = {stemc .. "ons"} data.forms.pres_subj_2pl = {stemv .. i .. "ez"} data.forms.pres_subj_3pl = {stemv .. "ent"} data.forms.impr_2sg = {stems .. "e"} data.forms.impr_1pl = {stemc .. "ons"} data.forms.impr_2pl = {stemv .. i .. "ez"} data.forms.impf_indc_1sg = {stemc .. "oie", stemv .. "eie"} data.forms.impf_indc_2sg = {stemc .. "oies", stemv .. "eies"} data.forms.impf_indc_3sg = {stemc .. "oit", stemv .. "eit"} data.forms.impf_indc_1pl = {stemv .. "iiens", stemv .. "iens"} data.forms.impf_indc_2pl = {stemv .. "iiez", stemv .. "iez"} data.forms.impf_indc_3pl = {stemc .. "oient", stemv .. "eient"} handle_past_impf_subj(args, data, stemv, "weak-i") handle_future_cond(args, data, stemc .. "r") end

-- Shows the table with the given forms function make_table(data) return data.comment .. [=[Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide. Conjugation of ]=] .. m_links.full_link(nil, data.forms.infinitive[1], lang, nil, "term", nil, nil, nil) .. [=[ (see also Appendix:Old French verbs) end

-- Create a link for a form function make_link(subform) return m_links.full_link(subform, nil, lang, nil, nil, nil, {},		mw.title.getCurrentTitle.prefixedText) end

-- Shows forms with links, or a dash if empty function show_form(subforms) if not subforms then return "—" elseif type(subforms) ~= "table" then error("a non-table value was given in the list of inflected forms.") elseif #subforms == 0 then return "—" end local ret = {} -- Go over each subform and insert links for key, subform in ipairs(subforms) do       table.insert(ret, subform) end return table.concat(ret, ", ") end

return export

title: Module:User:Benwing/fro-verb


text:
mødrer

Noun

title: mødrer


text:
citreous

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of the colour of citron or a citrus fruit; yellowish.

title: citreous


text:
Thread:User talk:Kephir/re:Vilamovian/reply (3)

Przez grzeczność nie zaprzeczę, ale wróćmy do meritum. To nie jest tak, że nic nie wolno, tylko trzeba robić rzeczy po kolei. Proszę mi sprawę wyłożyć od początku do końca, żeby było wiadomo, co ludziom powiedzieć. Jak widzę raz już była ta kwestia podniesiona (nawet jeśli czysto hipotetycznie) i nie było jakichś wielkich protestów, więc może przeszłoby to bez problemu. Tylko się nie spodziewaj, że to pójdzie szybko, zwłaszcza latem.


text:
Syawal

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The tenth month in the Hijri calendar.

title: Syawal


text:
drużyna

Etymology
. ..

Noun

 * 1)  fellowship
 * 2) female companion
 * 1) female companion
 * 1) female companion

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  team
 * 2) team, troop
 * 3)  troop
 * 4)  squad, troop
 * 5)  druzhina, fellowship, retinue
 * 6)  troop, fellowship
 * 7)  bridesmaid
 * 8)  wedding reception guests
 * 9)  wedding reception activities
 * 1)  wedding reception guests
 * 2)  wedding reception activities
 * 1)  wedding reception activities

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) wedding procession

title: drużyna


text:
လႆ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or.

Verb

 * 1) to flow

title: လႆ


text: hervorminkje

title: hervorminkje


text: hervorminkjes

title: hervorminkjes


text:
rheinaufwärts

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) upstream on the Rhine

title: rheinaufwärts


text:
andrespråk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a second language

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a second language

title: andrespråk


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Edits by 94.12.225.64/reply

What they created was mostly ok, except the formatting was a bit off (two headword lines in one section). I removed the usage note at blad because it gave the impression that people normally say "blaren" in speech which they certainly don't, it's very rare.


text:
avec le temps

Adverb

 * 1) with time; over time; eventually

title: avec le temps


text:
reformatie

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Protestant Reformation

title: reformatie


text: reformaties

title: reformaties


text: Template:gem-noun/documentation

title: Template:gem-noun/documentation


text: Template:gem-det/documentation

title: Template:gem-det/documentation


text: Template:gem-adj/documentation

title: Template:gem-adj/documentation


text: Template:gem-adv/documentation

title: Template:gem-adv/documentation


text:
מונותאיזם

Noun

 * 1) monotheism

title: מונותאיזם


text:
מונותאיסטי

Adjective

 * 1) monotheistic

title: מונותאיסטי


text:
Везувий

Etymology
.

title: Везувий


text: andrespråket

title: andrespråket


text:
K&R

Etymology 1
From the surnames of the book's authors, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie.

Proper noun

 * 1) The book The C Programming Language, which described the first edition of the C language.

title: K&R


text: გივი

title: გივი


text:
Terrorherrschaft

Noun

 * 1) reign of terror

title: Terrorherrschaft


text: GhuGhu

title: GhuGhu