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Template talk:etyl/archive 1

Idiosyncratic categorisations
This is looking promising, we may need to retain some of the older style templates for some of the more idiosyncratic categorisations.--Williamsayers79 23:56, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Like what? Seems to me that the etymologies should follow our language divisions.  Either we should have a language template, or the language should go under .  Atelaes 05:12, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Like for those of New Latin, Vulgar Latin, Old Latin.. that don't have specific ISO codes but are very important to distinguish, or macrolanguage families like Germanic or Slavic. Although for some of those there are even ISO codes reserved, like sla. These are useful when a borrowing is very old, and you cannot source it to a specific language/dialect with confidence, so this family-style templates are the only option. --Ivan Štambuk 19:08, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Ah. I suppose language families could be useful.  As for the Latins, I think that if they're distinct enough to distinguish in etymologies, they should be distinguished in language divisions.  As I understand it, EncycloPetey and Ruakh are working on that very thing.  Atelaes 20:24, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I tried this with lang=Kongo, "kr", which has a WP template "Lang-kr". It seemed to call a WP template "lang:kr". Experiment at Pongo or nguba. DCDuring TALK 15:45, 19 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Yeah, the problem was simply that we didn't have . Now, we do. :-) —Ruakh TALK 19:26, 19 April 2008 (UTC)

Another example is Canadian French, which has no specific ISO code, but is sometimes cited in references. I'm sure there are many more examples which aren't considered a distinct language, but can benefit from such a regional qualifier. I'd like to have a  parameter, so I can link to French, but have the displayed link contain the noun Canadian French, not the awkwardly-split Canadian French. —Michael Z. 2008-05-06 17:02 z

 * I think I can work something out for that. Give me a day or two and I'll try and program it in.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 23:36, 6 May 2008 (UTC)

Regional language tags
Or is there a sensible way to create, allowing use of to link and categorize to French language, but with the link text Canadian French? —Michael Z. 2008-05-06 22:56 z

 * I introduced, but I'm reminded that it's not a good idea to multiply the number of language templates by the number of regions. Quoting from WT:BP:

 * {{blockquote|text=We have language code templates for the exact set of languages we use as L2 headers. Creating templates like this for an entirely open ended set of regional dialect (e.g. hundreds of thousands in potential) would be an absolute disaster area. Canadian French is a context label {{temp|Canada|lang=fr}} on definitions. In etymologies, we are always going to need descriptive qualifiers, it is not possible to just add code after code. etyl should be used if and only if the language is accepted as an L2 header and thus is coded. If you simply must use etyl for everything, forcing them into it, then etyl needs a qualifier parameter ({etyl|fr|Canadian}} or some such syntax). (The point made above about sync'ing L2 languages with Ety languages is valid, as long as one keeps in mind that one is syncing L2 languages (with code templates) with a small subset of the huge number of dialects and variants in Etys. Robert Ullmann 14:04, 12 August 2008 (UTC)}}

 * How about the idea of adding a  parameter to the template, to preserve the information when my dictionary reference says “from Canadian French?” —Michael Z. 2008-08-12 15:47 z

 * Take a look at my failed proposal at User_talk:Robert_Ullmann. Thus far, we have not yet managed to get around the technical aspects of the thing.  But, if you have any bright ideas, I would love to hear them, as I would like to get etyl to differentiate dialects (which is, I think, a more flexible approach than regions).  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 06:10, 13 August 2008 (UTC)

 * It looks like these issues bear further discussion. I'd still like to use purely regional tagging to reproduce a dictionary's notation of something like “Canadian French”, without having to delve into the question of what is a dialect, and hopefully without going through the additional administrative hassle of creating and approving private-use language codes.  Anyway, there's some discussion about this at WT:RFDO.  If that peters out, then I may post a revised proposal to the Beep Parlour. —Michael Z. 2008-08-13 22:46 z

Limitations
Isn't the whole idea to replace the type template? Well, there is not applicable replacement for this within the scheme, because, even though the Low German article lists "nds" as the ISO 639-3 code, applying this as dyne creates a non-standard category (Low Saxon). Also, I attempted to add a Frisian etymology, but ended up with West Frisian to the exclusion of East Frisian, while my source doesn't distinguish and only mentions Frisian (as I'm sure a lot of dictionaries would). __meco 08:07, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

 * The issue here is that etyl is dependent upon the ISO templates. Now, my Germanic languages are not really up to snuff, but the Wikipedia article seems to indicate that Low German and Low Saxon are different names for the same thing.  If that's the case, then we should probably be referring to that language consistently throughout Wiktionary (we might want to get Widsith in on this).  As for Frisian, it does illustrate a limitation with etyl, which is that it can't do language families, only languages.  The decision was made to treat Frisian as a language family, not a language (and Snakestuben has been doing some excellent work on making this transition).  You may want to ask their opinion on that particular etymology, they may have some useful input.  I'm sorry that I can't offer anything else.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 08:52, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

 * 1) In many circles (including ISO codes) Low German and Low Saxon are the same thing. "Saxon" has always designated a "low German" branch in any case.
 * 2) It is unfortunate (in my opinion) that ISO call the language Low Saxon, when my impression is that most other sources use the term "Low German".
 * 3) Either term can easily be viewed as being a whole language family rather than a single language. In the Netherlands, several Low German dialects each have official language status.  This is very confusing.
 * 4) The further back you go the more confusing it is. Normally the exemplary proto-low German language is called Old Saxon and the exemplary proto-high German language is called Old High German, but in reality there was a bewildering variety of dialects, especially on the low German side of things.
 * 5) I think what we've done with Frisian is basically a good thing and my reading of the specific problem mentioned above is just that Meco's source is not specific enough, which is more a failing of theirs than of ours.
 * 6) User:Ivan Štambuk might have more to say on all this. My head hurts now.  Widsith 09:26, 9 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Then how do I treat the source which specifies Frisian origin? I mean, do I simply ignore it? That does not seem to constitute an appropriate solution as I'm sure there's a full spectrum variation with respect to degree of specificity from the plethora of sources we may choose from. Also, I would think that any option should eventually be doable with the etyl template alone so we need not have two different templates for the same job. __meco 10:02, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Usually "Frisian" really means "West Frisian"(just like they say Frysk: in West Frisian, but "West Frisian" is a bit more than just "frysk" in English), but there are also distinct languages (not dialects, they are not mutually intelligible) of Saterland Frisian and North Frisian. On Wiktionary these are all treated separate (as they should be). I can imagine that some source would call the word "Frisian" if it's the same in all Frisian languages. Can you state which particular word and it's Frisian source is in question? --Ivan Štambuk 16:29, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Today, Frisian is the language of Friesland, West Frisian. "Back then" when there was such a place as Frisia, Frisian means Frisian (extinct). Yeah, that's astonishingly unhelpful.

 * So, well, how about this for a rule of thumb? For language evolution purposes, if context gives no indication otherwise, then: If it's both in the etymology section, and it's talking about ancient past, Frisian means Old Frisian. (Subject to caveat below.) If it's talking about very recent history, or it's in the related words/cognates section, Frisian means West Frisian. ;-) If it's a proper name, look it up. (And if it's talking about a horse, then it's either a bunch of rooted spears or spikes, or a misspelling of Friesian. Sorry... )

 * In the (extremely unlikely I image) event that a cognate is either of the other two languages, it should say so. (Or any of the other three. I can't imagine any English language source would differentiate that, but now you've seen it. Plus for all I know, some of you may use non-English references, too. If you really want to get into what I imagine is probably akin to a Nynorsk/whatever-it-is type distinction for a language spoken by 10.000 people, let me know. I can't imagine you do.)

 * The caveat mentioned in paragraph 2? Just checking against this wikipedia article, if it's talking 16th century-ish, the proper term in an etymology discussion might be Middle Frisian. I wouldn't want to make that call. Maybe you knowledgeable types have a feel for whether the time periods might parallel, in a highly standardised fashion, Old and Middle English. If they do, then my gut feeling/reasonably confident guess is that taxonomy would port over.

 * If that's not the case, I can't competently opine. Talk to somebody who knows something. Maybe the Frisian Academy no, West Frisian Academy yuck! Fryske Akademy or this guy. (One thing all the Frisian lands have in common--more than their fair share of rather odd, but charmingly so, men.)

 * Mind you, this is just language; not history, which I imagine is quite more complicated, and I haven't pondered that. Snakesteuben 06:44, 10 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Here you go. The relevant time period for Middle Frisian is 1550-1800. (Google is your friend...) If unknown, just say "Old Frisian." Everybody (well, you know what I mean) will know what you're talking about, and you'll already be more specific than 80-90% of the references out there. ;-) Winter (Username:Snakesteuben 08:03, 10 May 2008 (UTC))

A couple weeks ago I answered the question, "What does the widely used but imprecise shorthand 'Frisian' mean in dictionaries and other references in the most common contexts?"

Please select whichever follow-up is appropriate.
 * 1) I'm sorry I inferred the wrong question. Can you clarify what you wanted to know?
 * 2) I'm sorry my answer wasn't as useful as I had hoped. I gave it a fair bit of thought, and I really do want to be helpful. Did you find something in particular confusing? If so, what? Do you have more questions about something I said? Do you believe or suspect something might be misleading or inaccurate?
 * 3) You're welcome.

Snakesteuben 18:20, 29 May 2008 (UTC)

Latin and Medieval Latin
Doesn't work with Medieval Latin derivations. __meco 01:40, 13 May 2008 (UTC)

 * That's because Medieval Latin is just temporal designation, not a real separate language. Use instead. BTW, what is that Frisian word you were wondering about in the section above? --Ivan Štambuk 02:06, 13 May 2008 (UTC)

 * The Norwegian word is dyne. The dictionary didn't say what Frisian word, it wasn't even sure whether it was a Frisian or a Low German derivative. __meco 06:43, 13 May 2008 (UTC)

There is a proposal to add Wiktionary-specific language codes for languages, language families, etc that don't have ISO codes, so that they can used with templates like this. See Languages without ISO codes, where the discussion is linked. Thryduulf 10:36, 13 May 2008 (UTC)

lang=
Would it be possible for someone who knows how to change this template so the second parameter can be called positionally (as now) or with "lang=" as is standard for other templates? e.g. allow and  for fr:Latin derivations. Thanks, Thryduulf 10:43, 17 August 2008 (UTC)

 * That would be pretty simple — just replace  with   and   with   — but are we sure we want to do it? This is already a fairly confusing template in that it takes two ISO language codes; I think it might create further confusion if we added a secondary equivalent way to supply one of those (keeping in mind that as long as both approaches exist, both will be used, and editors will need to understand both). —Ruakh TALK 15:06, 17 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, I agree with Ruakh. I think it a bad idea to make one of them use a lang call.  The problem is that both parameters are lang calls, but if one of them can call it by name, I think everyone will just get more confused.  I think it best to simply leave them both as numbered parameters.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 17:17, 17 August 2008 (UTC)

Translingual
Not only does this template not categorize words derived frem Translingual ones, it doesn't categorize Translingual words derived from other languages. We have a category for Translingual words from Latin (and there are a lot of them), so why won't the template handle this? Are we stuck with using instead? --EncycloPetey 23:22, 27 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Ummm....I thought that translingual terms were specifically not categorized, which is why etyl does not categorize them. That was supposed to be an extra feature.  Now, I'm seeing a few entries at Category:mul:Latin derivations, but not very many.  If we're going to start categorizing them, etyl is certainly capable of doing so (I'd just need to remove a bit of code).  However, I'm sure I'm not the only one who thought that translingual words were not supposed to be categorized, so I think you'd better start a BP discussion before we go ahead with this.  I'd probably support such a move, by the way.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 18:37, 28 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Why indeed. DCDuring TALK * Holiday Greetings! 12:49, 3 January 2010 (UTC)

Etymological languages
Issue: (as discussed above and elsewhere) We want etymologies to refer to regional languages, periods, and groupings that do not correspond to ISO-coded languages and our L2 headers.

For example, Canadian French, Late Latin, Germanic (meaning the language group, not Proto-Germanic).

Note that these cannot be simply linked to "w:(language name) language"; the link for Late Latin is Vulgar Latin, others may want to link to sections, etc.

Suppose we do this:

The first parameter to {etyl} may be:

 * 1) an ety-specific name or abbreviation ("Late Latin" or "LL")
 * 2) the name of the language ("French")
 * 3) the language code ("fr")

The template doesn't need the code itself for the first parameter. (The second parameter is always a code, but since it must also always be in our ISO/L2 set, that isn't an issue.)

(2) and (3) can be handled by using instead of. People can then simply wrap the language name in {etyl} if they don't know the code (and we can always convert these by minor magic if we really don't want them):, which will work just like. (I had to look up that code ;-)

(1) is handled by a set of templates used only by etyl—see and —that provide the link and the name as needed. Redirects are useful here if we want to use abbreviations as well (probably), or to converge two variant names for the same thing. (e.g. "etyl:Vulgar Latin" might redirect to this as well) The entry is then categorized in "Category:(language name) derivations" as specified in the template, i.e. the template can display a link different from the category. (It could display "Late Latin", link to "w:Vulgar Latin", and cat in "Latin derivations", although in this particular case the latter isn't wanted, we do use Category:Late Latin derivations.)

That gives us an open set of abbreviations, distinct from the language codes. The abbreviations should always be capitalized and not use hyphens, so they don't look like, and are not confused with, the ISO codes.

Further: a language or variant name that people use, but that isn't defined, will work (case 2) and can then have an etyl: template added later that will pick up the existing entries. (And "whatlinkshere" for a non-existing etyl: template does work.)

AF can then convert all of the existing templates to case (1) or (3). Robert Ullmann 09:34, 9 September 2008 (UTC)

 * If you can make that work it sounds like a good idea. My only concern is that opening the second parameter to non-coded languages allows for incorrect names and categories to be created.  For example, someone enters "Romany" and it doesn't get linked, so they create a category (not realizing that "Romani" is our standard spelling).  This isn't a purely academic issue, as we already have this problem with our regional templates. --EncycloPetey 20:46, 9 September 2008 (UTC)

 * note the opposite problem: they don't know a code for Romani, don't know our canonical name, so just get f**king annoyed and either leave the information out or abandon the wikt altogether. Better to accept it; we can, and should, always hunt exceptions and learn from them. Meanwhile, it is likely in a lot of cases to work. Robert Ullmann 01:41, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Agree with EP's concern about etyl accepting plain-text. A huge part of the point of taking templated parameters is to introduce conformity.  However, I very much like your trick with .  I am still a bit confused about the mechanics underlying it.  It seems to me like the very thing that I was trying (but failed) to accomplish with the dialect templates.  I am still of the opinion that this would work better if we make these sorts of things work with a few different templates, instead of just, and I see no reason why we could not do so.  There are a few other places where we would need these, such as , , , and a few others which are escaping my notice.  The code I'm seeing looks like it could fit into these without any problems, but, as I said previously, I'm not fully understanding the mechanics here.  Robert, would you be willing to shed some light on this?  Anyway, this would allow us to create specific standards on how we want to break down languages into dialects, as we need to in some situations.  I have no problem with naming these things in a way which makes them clearly distinct from lang codes, perhaps  could be moved to , or something.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 00:59, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Okay, I'm going to do a fast "take" on this at 4AM... Naming things (this is "Late Latin") is a very different exercise from coding things. Saying we will essentially define "Late Latin" with some template that specifies the Wikipedia link and the name used to categorize them is easy (and easily changed). Coding, like "la-dial-vul", requires careful, precise definition of each code, its relationship to other codes, etc.

 * Think about it this way: we've named 600+ context categories, without too much work.

 * ISO has coded several thousand languages with the careful work of several thousands of people, spending tens of thousands of man-hours, spanning more than three decades.

 * get it? We can name the dialects, regions, periods, etc; and fix confusions, mistakes, and so on, (including EP's cases, note that and  both already exist :-) coding is out of the question. It is critical that these (1) not look like codes and (2) not be overloaded by other uses (a, context, etc). Just names for things referred to in Etymologies. And we can redirect  to . Robert Ullmann 01:23, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Perhaps this is just my lack of background in programming, but I'm not seeing the gagantuan leap between, say, LL. and la-dial-vul. They're both an abbreviation for a classification that we determined.  In both cases, it's not like we just make it up, but rather we follow standard academic conventions.  Yes, your point is not unfounded that SIL has spent a great deal more manpower (with better qualified people to boot) on their language codes than we could ever hope to put into dialect codes, but I fail to see how that means we shouldn't try.  As for overloading, I think that your example template already contains all, or nearly all, the information that we'd need to implement my idea.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 04:00, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

 * I agree with Atelaes. One result of ISO, SIL, and W3C's careful work has been the development of a system that anyone can use to tag dialects, including the magic x subtag to separate public parts from private parts. (However, I can't say that I object to human-oriented names like "Late Latin". Any of the options will require that editors learn our naming or coding idiosyncrasies, and the "use names as codes" approach seems the easiest.) —Ruakh TALK 15:18, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

This all sounds good, and I'm personally not too worried about the difference between"LL" and "la-dial-vul", just that whatever we agree on should be noted at Wiktionary::Etymology/language templates so that there is a single place to look up all the codes.

Regarding uses in other templates, could we not create or whatever using the same mechanism? If we want to combine them later, that should be no more difficult for AF than what it is currently doing with L. and F. to etyl|la and etyl|fr etc. Thryduulf 12:12, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Well, for one thing there isn't a one-to-one correspondence between language/dialect and geographic variation in pronunciation. "Late Latin" is a particular period in the chronology of the language, and it doesn't have a particular "accent", since it lies on the cusp of all the various modern Romance languages splitting off.  To express it by analogy, I don't think I could say this word or that word entered Portuguese from "General American English" or from "Geordie" or from "New Zealand English", so I wouldn't ever use those as etymological categories, but I would use all three for accent categories, and many more besides.  Even if these did happen to be both accent and etymological sources, the categories we would want to put words into differs enormously between the two.  When such an item appears in an Etymology, we want it to appear as the name of the category, as in "French derivations" or "Spanish derivations".  When it appears in  we want to mark it as a regionalism, as in "Nicaraguan Spanish" or "Brazilian Portuguese".  So, those templates are doing entirely different things for entirely different reasons. --EncycloPetey 16:33, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, (and a lot clearer than my 4AM comments ;-) etymology sources, accents, dialects, and languages (e.g. what we use at L2) are different things. There are some relationships, but trying to force coding that people will then attempt to use with {a}, or (G- forbid) {context} is not going to make sense, or work.

 * If Late Latin (which is a new term to me; I know Vulgar Latin, didn't know this apparent synonym) is give something that looks like a language code ("la-dial-vul") people will persist in trying to trying to use it everywhere with "lang=", which will almost always be wrong. But then they will go create the categories to "fix" it. (And note Atelaes is one of these, who, supra, said he would like to see them work with {a}, {context}, etc. ;-) There is a difference between names (and abbreviations of names) and codes. These are only names of etymological sources, not codes for dialects.

 * (also keep in mind that ISO/FDIS 639-6 has 30,000 dialect codes, and is due out shortly (months). Trying to code them now just means replacing them all in a fairly short period of time)

 * The proposal here is simply to name some of the useful etymological sources to connect them to the correct WP link and the correct xxx derivations category: would link to Canadian French (not "Canadian French language", which is a redirect to "Quebec French" ;-), and categorize in French derivations. We are not naming or coding dialects, accents, or languages except when they are already ISO/L2 coded languages. To continue this example, "Canadian French" is not a dialect, it is a group of dialects and language variants, Québécois and a dozen others. (You going to code dialect groups? ;-) The {a} template uses/would use "Québécois", "Newfoundland", etc. The {context} template uses "fr". This is a different class of names. Robert Ullmann

 * Since I seem to be fairly alone here, I'll let it go. Just for clarification, you misunderstood what I meant about context.  I didn't intend these as lang= parts of context, but the context itself.  So, for example, if a word only existed in Late Latin, and not in classical, then a context tag could be used to note this.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 19:18, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

 * Ah, that makes a lot more sense! Sorry to misinterpret. Should add to {etyl} so the above works, and we can look at it? (ATM, the mechanism probably isn't clear. (There is an odd case from what I said above: we don't really need or want {etyl:Romani}, it is an ordinary language with code. So if we had {etyl:Romany}, what would it do? It can't just redirect ;-) Robert Ullmann 19:23, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

source=destination
Should we put the entire transcluded part of this template inside of

or is that not worth worrying about?—msh210 ℠ 19:44, 22 September 2008 (UTC)

 * For those of us who are not au fait with the complexities of #if templates, what would this actually do, and other than increased processing overhead (how much?) what would be the costs and benefits of doing it? Thryduulf 20:07, 22 September 2008 (UTC)
 * It would (unless I've done it wrong) cause nothing to appear in the entry, and no category to be added, either, if the two languages listed (the source and the destination) are the same. It would add overhead, of course, and I have no way of knowing how much, though others will (chime in any time, folks). It would cause "from English foo" (on an English page) to appear as "from foo" which is I think what we want. I don't know how widespread "from English foo" is, but I've seen it myself a few times.—msh210 ℠ 20:35, 22 September 2008 (UTC)

Accomodating language families
Re: WT:BP#ISO 639-5, I've made a version of this template (at ) that handles language family templates found at the etyl: prefix (Robert reminded me that fam is an existing language code, so using that as a prefix could be a problem). It is being used now at cola with the code. Besides looking for the code with a prefix, the new version also appends "... languages" instead of "... language" to the language name for constructing the wikipedia link. If it looks fine, I'll roll that version into the main template here. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 05:45, 8 February 2009 (UTC)
 * This new template works under the assumption that there is no collision between the 3-letter -3 and the 3-letter -5 code? --Ivan Štambuk 06:59, 8 February 2009 (UTC)
 * There isn't. 639-5 was designed to use the same "pool" of 3-letter codes as 639-3, so there won't be a problem with that.
 * OK, no problem then; I interpreted your statement of "disjoint set of codes.." as if using separate namespace of codes for -5 (based on collective codes for -3 but independently expanding). --Ivan Štambuk 20:26, 8 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I like it in general, but I'm not 100% happy about using the etyl: prefix in a way that only works for language groups, since nothing in the prefix suggests that that's what it's for. Ideally should support other kinds of non-languages, such as "Late Latin" or "Canadian French", but as you can imagine, neither Late Latin languages nor Canadian French languages has a Wikipedia article. (I have some thoughts on other approaches, but you probably have a better idea of how you'd want to do it, so I'll hold those back unless you want them.) —Ruakh TALK 23:59, 9 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Implemented, with Ruakh's suggestions. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 07:16, 14 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Could you please update the documentation on new features? Many thanks. --Ivan Štambuk 08:20, 14 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks! :-)  —Ruakh TALK 02:19, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

title= paramater
I was thinking if the title= parameter could be added to this template that would provide alternative display (like title= in, or alt= in ), in order to accommodate the fact that there are several different phases of what Wiktionary treats as one language, all of which are treated under one L2 section. E.g. for Ancient Greek (Classical vs. Byzantine), Latin (Classical vs Late Latin), and probably a few others as well (these two being the most prominent ones).

These periods often diverge in pronunciation of what would otherwise be identically spelled words, but words usually get borrowed by pronunciation not by spelling, hence the more precise diachronic marker would greatly add in value.

Also, this would induce secondary categorization, similar to what is doing now generating not "xx:Latin derivations" but "xx:Late Latin derivations". Not sure for the Greek though. --Ivan Štambuk 00:40, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I might be misunderstanding your idea, but it seems like this is covered by the just-added support for templates named {{etyl:…}} . For Classical Greek, for example, we can create either (or, I don't know which approach is better), with the content Classical Greek . Then  (or ) would evaluate to Classical Greek . —Ruakh TALK 02:55, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Well, that would work for Late Latin and similar cases, where the categorisation is matched by the altname, but not for Greek where everything from Homeric to Late Byzantine is covered with the same L2 but the underlying phonology has changed immensely so more precise temporal marker would be very much welcomed. So far one'd have to use e.g. "from Byzantine ".., which would yield "from Byzantine Ancient Greek" (which looks weird), and I was thinking of adding direct support like "from ".. , which would retain "xx:Ancient Greek" categorisation but display alternative name and link to different WP article (Medieval Greek in this case). --Ivan Štambuk 03:59, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Yeah, already supports that; it calls the {{etyl:…}} template three times, once with argument disp (to get "Byzantine Greek"), once with argument cat (to get "Ancient Greek"), and once with argument pedia (to get "Medieval Greek" — or just "Byzantine Greek" again, since Byzantine Greek is a redirect to the right place; and personally, I think it's better to link, whenever possible, to the same thing we're displaying). So the template's content could be  instead of Byzantine Greek . This way, it's easy to standardize; a single {{etyl:…}} template holds all the information about how we want to handle Byzantine Greek derivations, and editors don't need to worry about it too much. —Ruakh TALK 01:34, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Oh, I see some of those parameters you mention in the code, but none in the documentation. If it's not documented - it doesn't exist. --Ivan Štambuk 02:01, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I don't disagree, but the documentation here is directed at "normal" editors — people editing pages. For people creating {{etyl:…}} templates, I think Template:etyl?action=edit is fairly O.K. documentation. Unlike many of our templates, it's pretty straightforward. (I'd never expect "normal" editors to look at template source-code, but I don't think it's nuts to think that an editor creating one ParserFunctions-using template can read another one.) But again, I don't disagree with you: if you want to add developer documentation, that would be great. :-D  —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 20:14, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * "Use the source, Luke" approach doesn't really work with one of the ugliest programming languages ever invented :) I actually did glanced upon Bequws's diff, and noticed the newly-added support for ISO 639-5 codes, but have somehow missed these other news goodies. Immediately after I asked him to update the docs, which he did, and the newly-updated docs did not make mention of any of the stuff you describe, so there was no way for me (or anyone else not inspecting the code, and given the recent discussions that would be at least one more editor) to know that the support for 3 additional parameters was there. Keeping documentation in sync with with the production code is one of the basic tenets of software engineering, as is illustrated by the If it's not documented, it doesn't exist maxim. --Ivan Štambuk 21:29, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

 * :-)  —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 21:37, 18 February 2009 (UTC)

Incompatible dual purposes of etyl?
It seems that etyl has two purposes. The primary being to standardize language names in etymologies including making a nice link to a Wikipedia article. The secondary being to automatically add the page to a category.

But the categorization seems overzealous. It always adds adds to a category which says the current term is derived from the mentioned term. This is far from being always the case. So what is the correct procedure when a mentioned term is not a direct ancestor? Should etyl be avoided all together or is there a parameter I'm missing or is it time to add some new parameters? For an example see this edit: — hippietrail 23:44, 15 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Read the docs: use "-" as a second parameter. --Ivan Štambuk 00:02, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

Adding a sort key
Could a sort key be added to ? While English doesn't really need it, Catalan sure could, especially Category:ca:Latin derivations which has 18 out of its 282 current entries missorted. I imagine other languages with diacritics could use it as well. Carolina wren 05:12, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Done. -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 05:40, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the . Carolina wren 05:53, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

Non-linking some languages.
There are some editors who aren't using for languages where the Wikipedia-link seems unnecessary. (I mean, how useful is a link to English language?) I see three ways to address this:

 * 1) We can berate the editors in question. A good thrashing should put them right. ;-)
 * 2) When  exists, the template can check if  is the empty string, and if so, not linkify. (Then we could create  and have it return the empty string when 1=pedia .)
 * 3) When  does not exist, the template can check if  and  are identical, and if so, not linkify. (That is, it would check to see if  is a link, under the assumption that if we don't linkify it in translation tables, then we don't need to linkify it in etymologies.)

My preference is to do all of the above.

—Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 16:25, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Too much use of resources required for the technical options. More economical: berating + stronger sanctions, leading to public (or at least well publicized) corporal punishment (eg. waterboarding). DCDuring TALK 17:16, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Do you mean, too much use of technical resources? Or too much use of human resources? Because the former isn't really our concern (within reason, anyway), and it seems like corporal punishment would require even more of the latter …
 * So in all seriousness, are you saying that you don't support changes 2&3?
 * —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 15:36, 9 January 2010 (UTC)
 * I am increasingly bothered by sluggish performance, not all of which I can lay at the feet of (idiom, non-idiomatic metaphor) my ISP. I don't know the nature of the resource-consumption, download-time, and latency trade-offs for this, nor how they affect non-editing vs. editing users. What is the actual harm caused by having a blue-link for English? Is it aesthetic? Is it performance? How often do users click on the language links in the Etymology section? How often by mistake? Is it possible to have hover-activated boxes that contain links to WP language articles that consume less resources and meet the aesthetic or other objections to the existing arrangement? DCDuring TALK 16:31, 9 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Any of the technical solutions sound fine. I think it's only 1 or 2 conditions per instance, which doesn't seem that much for the server (but someone w/ more knowledge please correct me). And berating users seems like it would take more human-time. --Bequw → ¢ • τ 17:13, 9 January 2010 (UTC)

 * So, uh, what's the conclusion? Can I go ahead with nos. 2 and 3? —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 01:16, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Not to answer your question (that is, I'm not saying what the conclusion, but merely what my own opinion is): I like option 3. I like something like option 2: perhaps check whether is defined as empty in etyl:en, and not link; otherwise link to  if  is defined. (How do we currently specify, in the etyl: templates, WP articles other than the displayed text? Do we?) — msh210 ℠ 16:48, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

 * (for example) calls three times: once as  (to get the language-name to display), once as  (to get the name of the Wikipedia article to link to), and once as  (to get the language-name that goes in the category name). In each case,  is expected to return a plaintext string; it is  that handles all wikisyntax, including linking to Wikipedia. In the general case, an etyl: template that wanted to display, link, and categorize in three different ways could be coded as  . But most such templates use the same text for all three, so don't need to bother with the switch. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 17:17, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Oh, thanks for the explanation. Then, yes, I support option 2 as you stated it in the first place. — msh210 ℠ 17:22, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

 * O.K., I've done nos. 2 and 3. Note that they'll take a while to clear the job queue. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 17:20, 8 February 2010 (UTC)

We do need some form of link for el, since "Greek" is often mistakenly used to mean "Ancient Greek" (grc) in the etymology section. Most people don't realize the ISO codes are different.

BTW; the change to ought to be noted at news for editors by someone who can concisely explain the change. I was a little surprised at first when common languages were no longer linked from in the etymology sections. --EncycloPetey 03:24, 10 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Re: el : what we really need is for that one to say "Modern Greek". Unfortunately, due to an AutoFormat error a while back, the great majority of entries using actually mean Ancient Greek, so I don't think we can make the change until they're fixed. (Currently the wiki-text is technically wrong, and the content is inconsistent; but if we changed the text and/or restored the link, then our content would be actually wrong.) There are definitely steps that we could take in the meantime, but when I proposed them, a few editors claimed that they were the ones working on fixing these, and they objected to any sort of interim fix. So, whatever. If you want to propose something new, be my guest. :-)
 * Re: News for editors: Good idea, thanks. Done.
 * —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 12:54, 10 February 2010 (UTC)

Why link to Wikipedia instead of <name-of-language>#Proper_noun ? That entry can then have a linkbox to the WP article. --Jerome Potts 22:44, 23 December 2010 (UTC)

Language links
Re: above, would it be possible to have a preference to link all languages using etyl? Nadando 06:18, 17 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Good idea. In the case of the languages that aren't linked here because they aren't linked in translations tables, this is definitely possible; we just need to wrap the language-name in some sort of hook for JavaScript to search for — something like <span class="etyl">English</span>, say. (I'm thinking we can provide the hook whether or not the name is linkified; the JavaScript can distinguish that easily.) In the case of languages that aren't linked here because their {{etyl: foo }} templates don't specify a Wikipedia article to link to, we can still do this, but there's no guarantee there'll be an actual article at the other end of the link. But for right now, there aren't any {{etyl: foo }} templates that do that, and I don't expect that that will be common, anyway.
 * (Personally, I don't think I want such links, but I would like to customize the styling of these language names: I find it disconcerting that it's no longer obvious whether an entry is using . A JavaScript-hook such as I describe would double, conveniently enough, as a CSS-hook.)
 * —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 16:21, 17 February 2010 (UTC)

 * ✅ since no one objected. It's the "Always linkify language-names in etymologies" pref at Preferences. The JavaScript for it is at User:Ruakh/WiktEtylAlwaysLink.js; feel free to make improvements. —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 01:24, 22 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Thank you so much. Nadando 02:04, 22 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Why did i find it in only the per-browser preferences, and not in "My preferences" ? --Jerome Potts 22:39, 23 December 2010 (UTC)

title: Template talk:etyl/archive 1


text:
identyczność

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) identity, sameness
 * 2)  identity element
 * 3)  identity function
 * 1)  identity function

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: identyczność


text:
Anthroposophie

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) anthroposophy

title: Anthroposophie


text: trascripción

title: trascripción


text: trascripciones

title: trascripciones


text: trascurso

title: trascurso


text: trascursos

title: trascursos


text: trasferencia

title: trasferencia


text: trasferencias

title: trasferencias


text: trasformador

title: trasformador


text: trasfusión

title: trasfusión


text: trasfusiones

title: trasfusiones


text: trasmisión

title: trasmisión


text: trasmisiones

title: trasmisiones


text: trasmutación

title: trasmutación


text: trasmutaciones

title: trasmutaciones


text: trasparencia

title: trasparencia


text: visacīgākos

title: visacīgākos


text: visacīgākajam

title: visacīgākajam


text: visacīgākajām

title: visacīgākajām


text: visacīgākajā

title: visacīgākajā


text: visacīgākajiem

title: visacīgākajiem


text: visacīgākajai

title: visacīgākajai


text: visacīgākajos

title: visacīgākajos


text: visacīgākajās

title: visacīgākajās


text: lētu

title: lētu


text: lēta

title: lēta


text:
lēti

Adverb

 * 1) cheap, cheaply;
 * 2) easy, easily
 * 1) easy, easily
 * 1) easy, easily

title: lēti


text: lētus

title: lētus


text:
lētā

Adjective

title: lētā


text: lētas

title: lētas


text: lētiem

title: lētiem


text:
lētās

Adjective

title: lētās


text:
lētos

Adjective

title: lētos


text: lētām

title: lētām


text: lētam

title: lētam


text: lētai

title: lētai


text:
lētais

Adjective

 * 1) the cheap;

title: lētais


text: lēto

title: lēto


text: lētajam

title: lētajam


text: lētajām

title: lētajām


text: lētajā

title: lētajā


text: lētie

title: lētie


text: lētajiem

title: lētajiem


text: lētajai

title: lētajai


text: lētajos

title: lētajos


text: lētajās

title: lētajās


text:
lētāks

Adjective

 * 1) cheaper;

title: lētāks


text: lētāku

title: lētāku


text: lētāka

title: lētāka


text: lētāki

title: lētāki


text:
lētāk

Adverb

 * 1) cheaper, more cheaply;

title: lētāk


text: lētākus

title: lētākus


text:
lētākā

Adjective

title: lētākā


text: lētākas

title: lētākas


text: lētākiem

title: lētākiem


text:
lētākās

Adjective

title: lētākās


text:
lētākos

Adjective

title: lētākos


text: lētākām

title: lētākām


text: lētākam

title: lētākam


text: lētākai

title: lētākai


text:
lētākais

Adjective

 * 1) the cheaper;

title: lētākais


text: lētāko

title: lētāko


text: lētākajam

title: lētākajam


text: lētākajām

title: lētākajām


text: lētākajā

title: lētākajā


text: lētākie

title: lētākie


text: lētākajiem

title: lētākajiem


text: lētākajai

title: lētākajai


text: lētākajos

title: lētākajos


text: lētākajās

title: lētākajās


text:
vislētākais

Adjective

 * 1) the cheapest;

title: vislētākais


text: vislētāko

title: vislētāko


text: vislētākās

title: vislētākās


text: vislētākā

title: vislētākā


text: vislētākos

title: vislētākos


text: vislētākajam

title: vislētākajam


text: vislētākajām

title: vislētākajām


text: vislētākajā

title: vislētākajā


text: vislētākie

title: vislētākie


text: vislētākajiem

title: vislētākajiem


text: vislētākajai

title: vislētākajai


text: vislētākajos

title: vislētākajos


text: vislētākajās

title: vislētākajās


text:
vislētāk

Adverb

 * 1) cheapest, most cheaply;

title: vislētāk


text:
zadeti

Verb

 * 1)  to hit
 * 2)  to bump (into)
 * 3)  to score

title: zadeti


text:
nizhónígo ałhééhosiilzįįd

Phrase

 * 1) it was nice to meet you.

title: nizhónígo ałhééhosiilzįįd


text: trasportación

title: trasportación


text:
trasporte

Etymology 1
.

title: trasporte


text:
tres-

Prefix

 * 1) trans-

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From. Compare (as an independent adverb).

Prefix

 * 1) trans- (across; traversing)

title: tres-


text:
ᐁ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable e, representing Cree and Ojibwe e, Inuktitut ai, and Carrier u.

title: ᐁ


text: Category:User abe-1

title: Category:User abe-1


text: mālkā

title: mālkā


text:
mālkant

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to milk

title: mālkant


text:
unealtă

Etymology
From the plural unelte, which is a compound of (plural feminine accusative of ) and  (plural feminine accusative of ), construction vaguely similar to English odds and ends.

Noun

 * 1) tool, instrument

title: unealtă


text:
ᐂ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable aai, representing Inuktitut aai.

title: ᐂ


text:
ᐃ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable i, representing Cree, Ojibwe, and Inuktitut i, and Carrier o.

title: ᐃ


text:
ᐅ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable o, representing Cree and Ojibwe o, Inuktitut u, and Carrier e.

title: ᐅ


text:
ᐆ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable oo, representing Cree and Ojibwe oo, and Inuktitut uu.

title: ᐆ


text:
ᐇ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable oo.

title: ᐇ


text:
gluds

Etymology
From the same stem as the verb (q.v.):, ,. An original u-stem  was replaced in  by a parallel o-stem form, from which came, and a parallel yo-stem form, which gave rise to dialectal , from which also the standard 🇨🇬 adverb  (q.v.). Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) smooth without much friction, without surface irregularities like bumps, holes, etc.
 * 2)  smooth without waves
 * 3)  smooth without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard
 * 4)  smooth, sleek neatly, carefully combed, without curls
 * 5)  smooth flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style
 * 6)  smooth without problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1)  smooth without wrinkles, rash; also without hair, beard
 * 2)  smooth, sleek neatly, carefully combed, without curls
 * 3)  smooth flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style
 * 4)  smooth without problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1)  smooth flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style
 * 2)  smooth without problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1)  smooth flowing well, well written, without problems, with the right style
 * 2)  smooth without problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1)  smooth without problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1)  smooth without problems, difficulties, failures

title: gluds


text:
ᐈ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the, transcribed as ee.

title: ᐈ


text:
ᐉ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the, transcribed as i.

title: ᐉ


text:
ᐊ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable a, representing Cree, Ojibwe, Inuktitut, and Carrier a.

title: ᐊ


text:
broudaïr

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to paint
 * 2)  to embroider

title: broudaïr


text:
gludums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) smoothness the quality of that which is smooth

title: gludums


text: gludumu

title: gludumu


text: gludumā

title: gludumā


text: gluduma

title: gluduma


text: gludumam

title: gludumam


text: clockwatcher

title: clockwatcher


text: clockwatchers

title: clockwatchers


text: clockwatching

title: clockwatching


text:
euth

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To euthanize.

Noun

 * 1)  Euthanasia.

title: euth


text:
negluds

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) rough, rugged, unpolished having bumps, hollows, folds
 * 2) of skin rough having wrinkles, bumps, also hair
 * 3) of water surfaces rough having waves
 * 4) of language unpolished not smooth, not flowing well, needing correction, not having the right style
 * 5) of events, actions rough having problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1) of skin rough having wrinkles, bumps, also hair
 * 2) of water surfaces rough having waves
 * 3) of language unpolished not smooth, not flowing well, needing correction, not having the right style
 * 4) of events, actions rough having problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1) of language unpolished not smooth, not flowing well, needing correction, not having the right style
 * 2) of events, actions rough having problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1) of events, actions rough having problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1) of events, actions rough having problems, difficulties, failures
 * 1) of events, actions rough having problems, difficulties, failures

title: negluds


text:
negludums

Etymology
From (with  from ).

Noun

 * 1)  roughness the quality of that which is rough, not smooth
 * 2) rough, unpolished spot, imperfection (on something; metaphorically, also in a written text, in language, style, etc.)
 * 3)  difficulties, hardships, problems, failures
 * 1) rough, unpolished spot, imperfection (on something; metaphorically, also in a written text, in language, style, etc.)
 * 2)  difficulties, hardships, problems, failures
 * 1)  difficulties, hardships, problems, failures
 * 1)  difficulties, hardships, problems, failures
 * 1)  difficulties, hardships, problems, failures

title: negludums


text: negludumu

title: negludumu


text: negludumam

title: negludumam


text: negludumā

title: negludumā


text: negluduma

title: negluduma


text: negludumus

title: negludumus


text: negludumos

title: negludumos


text: negludumiem

title: negludumiem


text: negludumi

title: negludumi


text:
शुक्ति

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) oyster
 * 2) acetin: the triglyceride of acetic acid

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) shell, esp. pearl oyster, mother of pearl
 * 2) hollow potsherd (used as a cup; rare)
 * 3) twist of hair (on a horse's neck or breast; rare)
 * 4) a certain weight (=½ pala or 2 karshas, about one ounce)

title: शुक्ति


text:
त्रिशुक्ति

Noun

 * 1) triacetin: the triglyceride of acetic acid

title: त्रिशुक्ति


text:
fouoyéthe

Noun

 * 1)  headland

title: fouoyéthe


text:
frangue

Noun

 * 1)  lash

title: frangue


text:
vehicul

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) vehicle

title: vehicul


text:
гъэлъэжъон

Verb

 * 1) to make someone or something late, to delay
 * кӏалэм пшъашъэр егъэлъажъо — The boy is making the girl late.
 * кӏалэм сегъэлъэжъуагъ — The boy made me late

title: гъэлъэжъон


text:
ᐋ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable aa, representing Cree, Ojibwe, and Inuktitut aa.

title: ᐋ


text:
ᐌ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable we, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) we.

title: ᐌ


text:
ᐍ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable we, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) we.

title: ᐍ


text:
freûlée

Noun

 * 1)  scuffle

title: freûlée


text:
frip'sie

Noun

 * 1)  fight

title: frip'sie


text:
frême

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  frame
 * 2)  hulk

title: frême


text:
זייף

Verb

 * 1) to forge

Etymology
From, from , , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) soap

title: זייף


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmaz

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) swarm
 * 2) dizziness

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmaz


text:
postiella

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) scab

title: postiella


text: postielles

title: postielles


text:
aver l'tchoeu d'vômi

Verb

 * 1)  to feel sick

title: aver l'tchoeu d'vômi


text:
rat dans la gorge

Noun

 * 1)  a frog in one's throat

title: rat dans la gorge


text:
aver un yi tchi dit m'luque à l'aut'

Verb

 * 1)  to have a squint

title: aver un yi tchi dit m'luque à l'aut'


text:
aver l'vent souôs vèrgue

Verb

 * 1)  to scud before the wind

title: aver l'vent souôs vèrgue


text:
célcsoport

Noun

 * 1)  target group

title: célcsoport


text:
par tchoeu

Adverb

 * 1)  by heart

title: par tchoeu


text: célcsoportok

title: célcsoportok


text:
célközönség

Noun

 * 1)  target audience

title: célközönség


text: célközönségek

title: célközönségek


text: Category:hu:Marketing

title: Category:hu:Marketing


text:
sociedá

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) society

title: sociedá


text: sociedaes

title: sociedaes


text:
dêcliather

Etymology
From, from +.

Verb

 * 1)  to declare

title: dêcliather


text:
dêcliather la dgèrre

Verb

 * 1)  to declare war

title: dêcliather la dgèrre


text:
rupjums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coarseness, roughness the quality of that which is coarse, rough (in all senses

title: rupjums


text:
בניגוד ל־

Etymology
From +.

Preposition

 * 1) Contrary to; despite; against.

title: בניגוד ל־


text:
sus san mouothi

Adverb

 * 1)  on one's deathbed

title: sus san mouothi


text:
au nom d'mort

Adverb

 * 1)  at death's door

title: au nom d'mort


text:
sus l'pus

Adverb

 * 1)  at death's door

title: sus l'pus


text:
arañce

Etymology
From, whence also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) heart, used both as the physical organ and the seat of emotion.

title: arañce


text:
āriñc

Etymology
From, whence also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) heart, used both as the physical organ and the seat of emotion.

title: āriñc


text:
User talk:Cynwolfe

Chuck Entz (talk) 00:14, 24 November 2012 (UTC)

 * Thanks, Chuck. Although I'm very active on Wikipedia, I rarely contribute to Wiktionary, but would like to do more. So I appreciate the welcome links. Cynwolfe (talk) 12:32, 10 December 2012 (UTC)

Babel-Box
I fixed your babel template to show what I think you meant. Feel free to change it if needed. Chuck Entz (talk) 15:11, 10 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Thanks! Cynwolfe (talk) 15:16, 10 December 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Cynwolfe


text:
משמין

Adjective

 * 1) Fattening: tending to cause weight gain.

title: משמין


text:
bouaissonneux

Noun

 * 1)  drunkard

title: bouaissonneux


text:
ivrouongne

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  drunkard, drunk

title: ivrouongne


text:
peîle

Noun

 * 1)  large preserving pan

title: peîle


text:
kokale

Etymology
From (whence also 🇨🇬), from, a form of  (compare ). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) wagon, cart

title: kokale


text:
kukäl

Etymology
From (whence also 🇨🇬), from, a form of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) wagon, cart

title: kukäl


text:
en bouaisson

Adjective

 * 1)  drunk

title: en bouaisson


text:
בריאותי

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Health-related; of or pertaining to health.
 * יתרונות בריאותיים — yit'ronót b'ri'utiyím — health benefits
 * מצב בריאותי — matsáv b'ri'utí — health status

title: בריאותי


text:
bouaissonner

Verb

 * 1)  to get drunk

Synonyms

 * sé soûler
 * sé soûler

title: bouaissonner


text:
superdupervenience

Etymology
, coined by Terence Horgan in a 1993 paper:.

Noun

 * 1)   supervenience that is robustly explainable in a materialistically explainable way.

title: superdupervenience


text: siluruses

title: siluruses


text: theopathies

title: theopathies


text:
theopathetic

Adjective

 * 1) theopathic

title: theopathetic


text:
ban'se

Noun

 * 1)  bun

title: ban'se


text:
Talk:sprengen

Cognate with Lithuanian ? --Fsojic (talk) 01:12, 24 November 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:sprengen


text:
Holbergian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1684–1754), writer, philosopher, and historian, considered the founder of modern Danish and Norwegian literature.

title: Holbergian


text: manlinesses

title: manlinesses


text: cosening

title: cosening


text: cosenings

title: cosenings


text: cozenings

title: cozenings


text:
batt'tie

Noun

 * 1)  beating
 * 2)  battery
 * 1)  battery
 * 1)  battery

title: batt'tie


text: Creolian

title: Creolian


text: Creolians

title: Creolians


text:
Creolean

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or characteristic of, the Creole people.

Noun

 * 1) A member of the Creole people.

title: Creolean


text: Creoleans

title: Creoleans


text:
קנאה

Noun

 * 1) Envy, jealousy, covetousness.

title: קנאה


text:
lavic

Adjective

 * 1) lavatic similar to, or composed of, lava

title: lavic


text:
potteen

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) poteen

title: potteen


text: potteens

title: potteens


text: జగన్నాథుఁడు

title: జగన్నాథుఁడు


text:
ᐎ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wi, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) wi.

title: ᐎ


text:
Talk:sharded

Shakespeare's Cymbeline has "the sharded beetle". There seems to be disagreement on what this means: Webster 1913 says "having elytra"; another source on Google Books says "lodged in dung". Equinox ◑ 01:29, 24 November 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:sharded


text:
ᐏ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wi, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) wi.

title: ᐏ


text:
Appendix talk:Proto-Indo-European/bʰére-

Baltic cognates: Latvian and, Lithuanian  and , according to this. --Fsojic (talk) 01:30, 24 November 2012 (UTC)


text:
ᐐ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wii, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) wii.

title: ᐐ


text:
ᐑ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wii, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) wii.

title: ᐑ


text:
yokäm

Etymology
From, with semantic change from "yoke" > "door" possibly due to Chinese influence.

Noun

 * 1) door

title: yokäm


text:
ᐒ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wo, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) wo.

title: ᐒ


text:
ᐓ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wo, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) wo.

title: ᐓ


text:
baqu'thie

Noun

 * 1)  backup
 * 1)  backup

title: baqu'thie


text:
ᐔ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable woo, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) woo.

title: ᐔ


text:
ᐕ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable woo, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) woo.

title: ᐕ


text:
ᐖ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable woo, representing Cree (Naskapi) woo.

title: ᐖ


text: sublunaries

title: sublunaries


text:
ᐗ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wa, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) wa.

title: ᐗ


text:
ᐘ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wa, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) wa.

title: ᐘ


text:
animous

Adjective

 * 1) animose

title: animous


text:
ārki

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) white

title: ārki


text:
ᐙ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable waa, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) waa.

title: ᐙ


text:
ārkwi

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) white

title: ārkwi


text:
ᐚ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable waa, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) waa.

title: ᐚ


text:
ᐛ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable waa, representing Cree (Naskapi) waa.

title: ᐛ


text:
ᐜ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable ai.

title: ᐜ


text:
עשיר

Adjective

 * 1) rich, wealthy, well off: having a lot of money and possessions
 * 2) rich (in something): having a large amount of a specified thing.
 * מנה עשירה בחלבון — maná ashirá b'khelbón — a dish rich in protein

title: עשיר


text:
couochon d'tèrre

Noun

 * 1)  aardvark

title: couochon d'tèrre


text:
ఘోరము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) awfulness, horror

title: ఘోరము


text:
spanaemia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A condition of impoverishment of the blood; a morbid state in which the red corpuscles, or other important elements of the blood, are deficient.

title: spanaemia


text:
Sauk

Etymology
From, from , itself from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A tribe or group of Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands culture group.
 * 2) The lect (variously considered a language or a member of a group of dialects) spoken by these Native Americans.

Translations

 * German: Sauk, Sac
 * Ojibwe: Ozaagiig
 * Ottawa: Zaagiig
 * Potawatomi: Sakiyek

 * Ojibwe: ozaagiimowin
 * Ottawa: zaagiimwin

Noun

 * 1) Any member of this group of Native Americans.

Translations

 * Ojibwe: Ozaagii
 * Ottawa: Zaagii

title: Sauk


text: Sauks

title: Sauks


text: saugers

title: saugers


text:
Renaissance fair

Noun

 * 1)  An outdoor gathering that recreates the European Renaissance or Middle Ages.

title: Renaissance fair


text:
moeble

Etymology
,, from.

Noun

 * 1) movable wealth or treasure
 * 2)  movable goods, personal possessions

title: moeble


text: ctenoids

title: ctenoids


text:
sayette

Etymology
. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) sagathy

title: sayette


text: sayettes

title: sayettes


text: hatchettine

title: hatchettine


text:
hatchettite

Etymology
, after the discoverer,.

Noun

 * 1)  Mineral tallow; a waxy or spermaceti-like substance, commonly of a greenish-yellow colour.

title: hatchettite


text: tousel

title: tousel


text: tousels

title: tousels


text: touselling

title: touselling


text: touselled

title: touselled


text: touseling

title: touseling


text: touseled

title: touseled


text:
stomachal

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the stomach; gastric.
 * 2)  Helping the stomach; stomachic; cordial.

Noun

 * 1)  A stomachic.

title: stomachal


text: stomachals

title: stomachals


text: jerreed

title: jerreed


text: djereed

title: djereed


text: djerrid

title: djerrid


text: djereeds

title: djereeds


text: djerrids

title: djerrids


text: jerreeds

title: jerreeds


text:
princock

Etymology
From an uncertain first element +.

Noun

 * 1)  An insolent or cheeky young man.

title: princock


text: princocks

title: princocks


text: princox

title: princox


text: princoxes

title: princoxes


text:
overpast

Adjective

 * 1)  ended; having passed over or passed by

title: overpast


text:
dormi coumme un prînce

Verb

 * 1)  to sleep soundly

title: dormi coumme un prînce


text:
תפריט

Noun

 * 1) A menu: a listing of the foods available in a restaurant.
 * 2)  A menu: the foods that a person eats, taken collectively.

title: תפריט


text:
mīsa

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) meat

Etymology
From the plural of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) meat, flesh

title: mīsa


text:
מומלץ

Adjective

 * 1) Recommended: suggested, advised.

title: מומלץ


text:
mellanfolklig

Adjective

 * 1) international
 * Fasta mellanfolkliga domstolen i Haag (inrättad 1922)
 * Permanent Court of International Justice in The Hague (established 1922)

title: mellanfolklig


text:
Talk:港

Mandarin pronuncation
I have retrieved the audio file File:Zh-gang.ogg because it is gāng rather than gǎng. Compare it with File:Zh-gāng.ogg and File:Zh-gangwèi.ogg. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 03:08, 24 November 2012 (UTC)

Unusual romanization
There are two unusual romanizations for a location name in Taiwan that I have seen that seem to be related to this character- Luchiang and Lo-kiang, both seemingly romanizations for. Where's the 'i' from? See the page for details. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 22:27, 26 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It looks like I must have stumbled upon another situation like that at Talk:津. 北港 and the 北港溪 in Yunlin, Taiwan are written as Pei-chiang and Pei-chiang Ch'i on the 'File:Txu-oclc-6557994-index-451.jpg' map- they seem to be reading 港 as some form of 'jiang' (Hanyu Pinyin). I couldn't find any reference that mentions this reading.  Do you have any ideas about what this is? Thanks for any help. Txu-oclc-6557994-index-451.jpg --Geographyinitiative (talk) 23:04, 17 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Looks like beifangization of a southern pronunciation similar to 江. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 23:09, 17 November 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure where exactly the jiǎng pronunciation might be used. Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian proscribes jiǎng - which probably means some people do pronounce it as jiǎng, at least in certain contexts. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 23:25, 17 November 2019 (UTC)
 * I didn't even think to look! --Geographyinitiative (talk) 23:29, 17 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Rough draft for future additional sentence on current usage notes: "Transliterations of geographical terms from Chinese characters into English using Wade-Giles has sometimes made use of this pronunciation, for instance, Sigang, Tainan, Taiwan has been transliterated as Hsi-chiang (would be written as Xijiang when transliterated via Hanyu Pinyin)." --Geographyinitiative (talk) 01:08, 24 November 2019 (UTC)

RFV discussion: November 2019
Is 港澳 really a valid Japanese kanji phrase? I don't really know Japanese, but not every Chinese word should be a Japanese word. Hkbusfan (talk)
 * "Should" is an interesting word. :)  FWIW, the term appears much more common in Japanese as part of larger compounds, but   shows enough valid, albeit rare, use as a standalone to meet our WT:CFI.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 19:09, 11 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:港


text:
tchuithe à l'ieau

Verb

 * 1)  to steam

title: tchuithe à l'ieau


text:
ꜥnt

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) claw
 * 2) nail, fingernail, toenail
 * 3) talon of a bird
 * 4) thumb
 * 1) thumb

Noun

 * 1) carpenter’s adze

Descendants

Noun

 * 1)  ring
 * 2) eyelet on a piece of jewelry

Noun

 * 1)  approximately a tierce

Etymology 2
From, thus ‘the beautiful/pleasant/kind one’.

title: ꜥnt


text: Category:egy:Jewelry

title: Category:egy:Jewelry


text: Category:egy:Music

title: Category:egy:Music


text: Category:egy:Art

title: Category:egy:Art


text: Category:egy:Sound

title: Category:egy:Sound


text:
malkwer

Etymology
From, ultimately from , whence also 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) milk

title: malkwer


text:
ꜥmm

Noun

 * 1) brain

title: ꜥmm


text:
mālk-

Etymology
From, , or a denominative of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to milk

title: mālk-


text: Category:Tocharian A verbs

title: Category:Tocharian A verbs


text:
r'mèrcier l'boulandgi pouor la dreine fais

Verb

 * 1)  to pop one's clogs


text:
setim

Noun

 * 1) * 1582, Bible (Douay-Rheims)Exodus 25:13
 * Thou shalt make bars also of setim-wood, and shalt overlay them with gold.
 * Thou shalt make bars also of setim-wood, and shalt overlay them with gold.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stamp

title: setim


text:
boulandgi

Etymology 1
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  baker

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to bake bread

title: boulandgi


text:
pär-

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to bear (away), carry off
 * 2) to take up
 * 3) to wear

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to bear (away), carry off
 * 2) to take up
 * 3) to wear

title: pär-


text:
ꜥnꜥn

Etymology 1
From Old Egyptian.

Noun

 * 1) chin

Verb

 * 1)  to complain (+ : about)

title: ꜥnꜥn


text: esports

title: esports


text:
r'mèrcier

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to thank

title: r'mèrcier


text:
pouor

Etymology
From, from , from.

Preposition

 * 1)  for, to

title: pouor


text:
jnꜥ

Noun

 * 1) chin

title: jnꜥ


text:
spirography

Noun

 * 1)  The measurement of breathing movements.

title: spirography


text: שווערדן

title: שווערדן


text: קוגלעך

title: קוגלעך


text:
Citations:cucumber

 * 2001 April 12, Peter Mountford, A Young Man’s Guide to Late Capitalism, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 0547473354, page 9:
 * The décor of both the Gloria and the Presidente must have seemed terribly modern when they were decorated in the 1970s—all pumpkin shag carpets, cucumber walls, clunky chandeliers, and lots of tawny glass.

title: Citations:cucumber


text:
m wḥm ꜥ

Adverb

 * 1) again

title: m wḥm ꜥ


text:
m wḥm

Adverb

 * 1) again

title: m wḥm


text:
ꜥpšꜣy

Noun

 * 1) beetle

title: ꜥpšꜣy


text:
ꜥff

Etymology
According to the Rösslerian school of Egyptian comparison, from, and so cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fly insect

title: ꜥff


text:
liberal guilt

Noun

 * 1) Empathy for the situation of the poor and working class and shame and remorse for one’s affluence, associated with liberal political views.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: liberaali syyllisyys
 * French:

title: liberal guilt


text:
Citations:liberal guilt

 * 2001 April 12, Peter Mountford, A Young Man’s Guide to Late Capitalism, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 0547473354, page 21:
 * Buried shallowly within the joke, Gabriel saw a squirmy urge to make nice with the journalist’s trick white-liberal guilt and the sense that they were only the latest foreign buccaneers to raid that terrain.

title: Citations:liberal guilt


text:
māka

Etymology
From, from (whence 🇨🇬, compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 ). Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) many, much
 * 2) large

Adverb

 * 1) very much, a lot

title: māka


text:
māk

Etymology
From, probably from (whence 🇨🇬, compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬) or possibly  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 ). Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) many, much
 * 2) large

Adverb

 * 1) very much

title: māk


text:
Citations:zoot

 * 2001 April 12, Peter Mountford, A Young Man’s Guide to Late Capitalism, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 0547473354, page 34:
 * There were beggars everywhere, and grubby shoe-shine boys zooted on shoe polish.

title: Citations:zoot


text:
tkaṃ

Etymology
From (whence 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) earth, ground

title: tkaṃ


text:
ܡܟܪܐ

Etymology
Causative of.

Verb

 * 1)  to shorten

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  minium, red lead
 * 2) red pigment

Noun

 * 1)  irrigated land

Etymology 3
From the root related to being short.

Noun

 * 1)  small-mouthed pitcher or flagon

Etymology 4
From the root related to betrothing. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) betrothed, fiancé; husband

title: ܡܟܪܐ


text:
keṃ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) false, wrong
 * 2) in vain

Etymology
From (whence 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) earth, ground

title: keṃ


text:
-hedra

Etymology
From.

title: -hedra


text: αθρακιά

title: αθρακιά


text: Citations:neofeminism

title: Citations:neofeminism


text:
ānt

Etymology
From, from ,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬). Compare 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) in front

title: ānt


text:
ānte

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬). Compare 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) in front of

Etymology 2
From, from , from the same root as the above.

Noun

 * 1) surface
 * 2) forehead
 * 3) vanguard of an army

title: ānte


text:
κανιβαλίζω

Verb

 * 1)  to cannibalise, cannibalize , eat human meat

title: κανιβαλίζω


text:
κανιβαλικός

Adjective

 * 1) cannibalistic

title: κανιβαλικός


text: neofeminism

title: neofeminism


text: Category:yi:Weapons

title: Category:yi:Weapons


text: ανορεξιά

title: ανορεξιά


text:
తర్పణము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) satisfaction, satisfying, pleasing.
 * 2) A religious rite offering of water to the mane of the deceased ancestors.

title: తర్పణము


text:
蜷縮

Verb

 * 1) to huddle; to curl up

title: 蜷縮


text: 蜷缩

title: 蜷缩


text:
室外

Noun

 * 1) outside; outdoors

Noun

 * 1) outside a room, outdoor

title: 室外


text:
室內

Noun

 * 1) inside; indoors
 * 2)  inside a ventricular; intraventricular

title: 室內


text:
室内

Noun

 * 1) inside a room, indoor

Derived terms

 * : chamber music
 * : indoor sport
 * : indoor court
 * : interior decoration
 * : sonata da camera
 * : indoor game (e.g. go, shogi, mahjong, etc)

title: 室内


text:
保暖

Verb

 * 1) to keep warm; to protect against the cold

title: 保暖


text:
User:Krekkan

My wiktionary user page...

title: User:Krekkan


text:
User talk:Krekkan

My talk page...

title: User talk:Krekkan


text:
յղփանամ

Etymology
The origin is. Martirosyan tentatively suggests a derivation from, reduplication of ,. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to be filled to repletion, to be overfilled, to be satiated
 * 2)  to delight, to enjoy, to luxuriate, to relish

title: յղփանամ


text:
middle-distance

Adjective

 * 1)  Designating a race of length greater than that of a sprint but less than several kilometres

title: middle-distance


text:
iactito

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to throw, to fling
 * 2) to boast, to brag
 * 3) to utter or mention

title: iactito


text: jactito

title: jactito


text:
հղփանալ

Etymology
From, infinitive of ; see it for more.

Verb

 * 1) to be filled to repletion, to be overfilled, to be satiated
 * 2)  to be loaded with, to swim in plenty, to wallow or roll in wealth
 * 3)  to become insolent because of wealth

title: հղփանալ


text: iactitas

title: iactitas


text: iactitat

title: iactitat


text: iactitamus

title: iactitamus


text: iactitatis

title: iactitatis


text: iactitant

title: iactitant


text: iactitabo

title: iactitabo


text: iactitabis

title: iactitabis


text: iactitabit

title: iactitabit


text: յղփանալ

title: յղփանալ


text: iactitabimus

title: iactitabimus


text: iactitabitis

title: iactitabitis


text: iactitabunt

title: iactitabunt


text: iactitabam

title: iactitabam


text: iactitabas

title: iactitabas


text: iactitabat

title: iactitabat


text: iactitabamus

title: iactitabamus


text: iactitabatis

title: iactitabatis


text: iactitabant

title: iactitabant


text: iactitavi

title: iactitavi


text: iactitavisti

title: iactitavisti


text: iactitavit

title: iactitavit


text: iactitavimus

title: iactitavimus


text: iactitavistis

title: iactitavistis


text: iactitaverunt

title: iactitaverunt


text: iactitavero

title: iactitavero


text: iactitaveris

title: iactitaveris


text: iactitaverit

title: iactitaverit


text: iactitaverimus

title: iactitaverimus


text: iactitaveritis

title: iactitaveritis


text: iactitaverint

title: iactitaverint


text: iactitaveram

title: iactitaveram


text: iactitaveras

title: iactitaveras


text: iactitaverat

title: iactitaverat


text: iactitaveramus

title: iactitaveramus


text: iactitaveratis

title: iactitaveratis


text: iactitaverant

title: iactitaverant


text: iactitor

title: iactitor


text: iactitaris

title: iactitaris


text: iactitamur

title: iactitamur


text: iactitamini

title: iactitamini


text: iactitatur

title: iactitatur


text: iactitantur

title: iactitantur


text: iactitabor

title: iactitabor


text: iactitaberis

title: iactitaberis


text: iactitabimur

title: iactitabimur


text: iactitabimini

title: iactitabimini


text: iactitabitur

title: iactitabitur


text: iactitabuntur

title: iactitabuntur


text: iactitabar

title: iactitabar


text: iactitabaris

title: iactitabaris


text: iactitabamur

title: iactitabamur


text: iactitabamini

title: iactitabamini


text: iactitabatur

title: iactitabatur


text: iactitabantur

title: iactitabantur


text: iactitem

title: iactitem


text: iactites

title: iactites


text: iactitet

title: iactitet


text: iactitemus

title: iactitemus


text: iactitetis

title: iactitetis


text: iactitent

title: iactitent


text: iactitarem

title: iactitarem


text: iactitares

title: iactitares


text: iactitaret

title: iactitaret


text: iactitaremus

title: iactitaremus


text: iactitaretis

title: iactitaretis


text: iactitarent

title: iactitarent


text: iactitaverim

title: iactitaverim


text: iactitavissem

title: iactitavissem


text: iactitavisses

title: iactitavisses


text: iactitavisset

title: iactitavisset


text: iactitavissemus

title: iactitavissemus


text: iactitavissetis

title: iactitavissetis


text: iactitavissent

title: iactitavissent


text: iactiter

title: iactiter


text: iactiteris

title: iactiteris


text: iactitemur

title: iactitemur


text: iactitemini

title: iactitemini


text: iactitetur

title: iactitetur


text: iactitentur

title: iactitentur


text: iactitarer

title: iactitarer


text: iactitareris

title: iactitareris


text: iactitaremur

title: iactitaremur


text: iactitaremini

title: iactitaremini


text: iactitaretur

title: iactitaretur


text: iactitarentur

title: iactitarentur


text: iactita

title: iactita


text: iactitato

title: iactitato


text: iactitate

title: iactitate


text: iactitatote

title: iactitatote


text: iactitanto

title: iactitanto


text: iactitare

title: iactitare


text: iactitator

title: iactitator


text: iactitantor

title: iactitantor


text: iactitavisse

title: iactitavisse


text: iactitari

title: iactitari


text: jactitas

title: jactitas


text: jactitat

title: jactitat


text: jactitamus

title: jactitamus


text: jactitatis

title: jactitatis


text: jactitant

title: jactitant


text: jactitabo

title: jactitabo


text: jactitabis

title: jactitabis


text: jactitabit

title: jactitabit


text: jactitabimus

title: jactitabimus


text: jactitabitis

title: jactitabitis


text: jactitabunt

title: jactitabunt


text: jactitabam

title: jactitabam


text: jactitabas

title: jactitabas


text: jactitabat

title: jactitabat


text: jactitabamus

title: jactitabamus


text: jactitabatis

title: jactitabatis


text: jactitabant

title: jactitabant


text: jactitavi

title: jactitavi


text: jactitavisti

title: jactitavisti


text: jactitavit

title: jactitavit


text: jactitavimus

title: jactitavimus


text: jactitavistis

title: jactitavistis


text: jactitaverunt

title: jactitaverunt


text: jactitavero

title: jactitavero


text: jactitaveris

title: jactitaveris


text: jactitaverit

title: jactitaverit


text: jactitaverimus

title: jactitaverimus


text: jactitaveritis

title: jactitaveritis


text: jactitaverint

title: jactitaverint


text: jactitaveram

title: jactitaveram


text: jactitaveras

title: jactitaveras


text: jactitaverat

title: jactitaverat


text: jactitaveramus

title: jactitaveramus


text: jactitaveratis

title: jactitaveratis


text: jactitaverant

title: jactitaverant


text: jactitor

title: jactitor


text: jactitaris

title: jactitaris


text: jactitamur

title: jactitamur


text: jactitamini

title: jactitamini


text: jactitatur

title: jactitatur


text: jactitantur

title: jactitantur


text: jactitabor

title: jactitabor


text: jactitaberis

title: jactitaberis


text: jactitabimur

title: jactitabimur


text: jactitabimini

title: jactitabimini


text: jactitabitur

title: jactitabitur


text: jactitabuntur

title: jactitabuntur


text: jactitabar

title: jactitabar


text: jactitabaris

title: jactitabaris


text: jactitabamur

title: jactitabamur


text: jactitabamini

title: jactitabamini


text: jactitabatur

title: jactitabatur


text: jactitabantur

title: jactitabantur


text: jactitem

title: jactitem


text: jactites

title: jactites


text: jactitet

title: jactitet


text: jactitemus

title: jactitemus


text: jactitetis

title: jactitetis


text: jactitent

title: jactitent


text: jactitarem

title: jactitarem


text: jactitares

title: jactitares


text: jactitaret

title: jactitaret


text: jactitaremus

title: jactitaremus


text: jactitaretis

title: jactitaretis


text: jactitarent

title: jactitarent


text: jactitaverim

title: jactitaverim


text: jactitavissem

title: jactitavissem


text: jactitavisses

title: jactitavisses


text: jactitavisset

title: jactitavisset


text: jactitavissemus

title: jactitavissemus


text: jactitavissetis

title: jactitavissetis


text: jactitavissent

title: jactitavissent


text: jactiter

title: jactiter


text: jactiteris

title: jactiteris


text: jactitemur

title: jactitemur


text: jactitemini

title: jactitemini


text: jactitetur

title: jactitetur


text: jactitentur

title: jactitentur


text: jactitarer

title: jactitarer


text: jactitareris

title: jactitareris


text: jactitaremur

title: jactitaremur


text: jactitaremini

title: jactitaremini


text: jactitaretur

title: jactitaretur


text: jactitarentur

title: jactitarentur


text: jactita

title: jactita


text: jactitato

title: jactitato


text:
jactitate

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To move about restlessly.

title: jactitate


text: jactitatote

title: jactitatote


text: jactitanto

title: jactitanto


text: jactitare

title: jactitare


text: jactitator

title: jactitator


text: jactitantor

title: jactitantor


text: jactitavisse

title: jactitavisse


text: jactitari

title: jactitari


text:
ఆశువు

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) fast, quick

title: ఆశువు


text:
jaciens

Etymology
Present participle of.

title: jaciens


text:
jacturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

title: jacturus


text:
jactus

Etymology
Perfect passive participle of.

title: jactus


text:
jaciendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of.

title: jaciendus


text: jacientes

title: jacientes


text: jacientia

title: jacientia


text: jacientis

title: jacientis


text: jacientium

title: jacientium


text: jacienti

title: jacienti


text: jaciente

title: jaciente


text: jacientibus

title: jacientibus


text: jacientem

title: jacientem


text: jactura

title: jactura


text: jacturum

title: jacturum


text: jacturi

title: jacturi


text: jacturae

title: jacturae


text: jacturorum

title: jacturorum


text: jacturarum

title: jacturarum


text: jacturo

title: jacturo


text: jacturis

title: jacturis


text: jacturam

title: jacturam


text: jacturos

title: jacturos


text: jacturas

title: jacturas


text: jacture

title: jacture


text: jactum

title: jactum


text: jacti

title: jacti


text: jactae

title: jactae


text: jactorum

title: jactorum


text: jactarum

title: jactarum


text: jactis

title: jactis


text: jactam

title: jactam


text: jactos

title: jactos


text: jacte

title: jacte


text: jacienda

title: jacienda


text: jaciendum

title: jaciendum


text: jaciendi

title: jaciendi


text: jaciendae

title: jaciendae


text: jaciendorum

title: jaciendorum


text: jaciendarum

title: jaciendarum


text: jaciendo

title: jaciendo


text: jaciendis

title: jaciendis


text: jaciendam

title: jaciendam


text: jaciendos

title: jaciendos


text: jaciendas

title: jaciendas


text: jaciende

title: jaciende


text:
iaculabilis

Adjective

 * 1) throwable

title: iaculabilis


text:
ఉచ్చము

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) high, tall.

Noun

 * 1) The zenith, the meredian, the vertical point in the sky.

title: ఉచ్చము


text: jaculabilis

title: jaculabilis


text: iaculabile

title: iaculabile


text: iaculabiles

title: iaculabiles


text: iaculabilia

title: iaculabilia


text: iaculabilium

title: iaculabilium


text: iaculabili

title: iaculabili


text: iaculabilibus

title: iaculabilibus


text: iaculabilem

title: iaculabilem


text: jaculabile

title: jaculabile


text: jaculabiles

title: jaculabiles


text: jaculabilia

title: jaculabilia


text: jaculabilium

title: jaculabilium


text: jaculabili

title: jaculabili


text: jaculabilibus

title: jaculabilibus


text: jaculabilem

title: jaculabilem


text:
ումպ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) swallow, draught, gulp

Etymology
. The vocalism is probably analogical.

Noun

 * 1) drink, drinking
 * 2)  sip, gulp
 * 1)  sip, gulp

title: ումպ


text:
iaculamentum

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) missile thrown weapon

title: iaculamentum


text: jaculamentum

title: jaculamentum


text:
iaculatio

Noun

 * 1) throwing, hurling

title: iaculatio


text: jaculatio

title: jaculatio


text:
ఉదాసము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) indifference, apathy.

title: ఉదాసము


text:
ընգղայ

Etymology
The origin is. Attested only in Chrysostom, rendering. If the original meaning is ‘eel’, ‘water-snake’, then comparable to, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sea monster  sea-devil probably female

title: ընգղայ


text: ընտերք

title: ընտերք


text:
ఏకము

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sole, single, only
 * 2) joined, combined, united.

Pronoun

 * 1) one

title: ఏకము


text:
కాలుడు

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the god of Hell, Yama.
 * 2) Saturn.
 * 3) the incarnation of time as the universal destroyer; lord Siva.

title: కాలుడు


text:
ընդոծին

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) slave that is born in the house of his master
 * 2) native

Adjective

 * 1)  born in the house of his master
 * 2) native
 * 3) innate, natural

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) slave that is born in the house of his master

title: ընդոծին


text: కాలుఁడు

title: కాలుఁడు


text:
sondéu

Noun

 * 1) poll; survey

title: sondéu


text:
incógnita

Noun

 * 1) unknown

Noun

 * 1)  unknown variable whose value is to be found
 * 2) an instance of unknown information

Noun

 * 1)  unknown variable whose value is to be found
 * 2) mystery, hidden motive

title: incógnita


text: incógnites

title: incógnites


text:
mzḥ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crocodile

title: mzḥ


text:
partíu

Noun

 * 1) party political party
 * 2) match; game sports
 * 3) advantage

title: partíu


text:
కాలకంఠుడు

Noun

 * 1) an epithet of Siva.

title: కాలకంఠుడు


text: partíos

title: partíos


text:
segundu planu

Noun

 * 1) background

title: segundu planu


text:
թառամ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) withered
 * 2)  faded, withered

Etymology
Inherited from a derivative of, the zero-grade of.

The alternative form, found in , is from the same source. This twofold reflex is considered to be one of the oldest traces of early dialectal diversity. It has been variously explained by a different stem formation (, compare ), the influence of the Iranian cognate (compare, ), or the operation of the ruki-rule.

According to Kölligan, the part may be identical with, whose cognates show the meaning ‘summer’; the compound would then mean ‘having a dry summer’, applied to plants ‘exposed to a dry summer’ whence ‘dried, withered’.

Adjective

 * 1) withered, shrivelled

title: թառամ


text:
కాలత్రయము

Etymology
From and Telugu.

Noun

 * 1)  term for the three times: present, past, and future; (or) morning, noon, and evening.

title: కాలత్రయము


text:
భూతభవిష్యద్వర్తమానములు

Noun

 * 1)  the present, past, and future. ( +  + )

title: భూతభవిష్యద్వర్తమానములు


text:
afondar

Etymology
, derived from. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to sink
 * 2) to get deeper into

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from, derived from. . Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to sink
 * 2) to deepen
 * 1) to deepen
 * 1) to deepen

title: afondar


text:
անթառամ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unfading, undying, imperishable
 * 2)  fresh, bright, brilliant
 * 3)  perennial, eternal, everlasting

Noun

 * 1) immortelle, everlasting flower

Adjective

 * 1) unwithered, evergreen

title: անթառամ


text:
թառամիմ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to wither

title: թառամիմ


text:
viabilidá

Noun

 * 1) viability

title: viabilidá


text:
negativu

Noun

 * 1) negative

Adjective

 * 1) negative

Adjective

 * 1) negative

title: negativu


text: rupjumam

title: rupjumam


text: rupjumā

title: rupjumā


text: rupjuma

title: rupjuma


text: rupjumu

title: rupjumu


text: թարշամիմ

title: թարշամիմ


text:
raupjums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) roughness, harshness the quality of that which is rough, harsh

title: raupjums


text: raupjumu

title: raupjumu


text: raupjumā

title: raupjumā


text: raupjuma

title: raupjuma


text: raupjumam

title: raupjumam


text: թարշամ

title: թարշամ


text: թոռոմ

title: թոռոմ


text: թորշոմ

title: թորշոմ


text:
թոռոմել

Etymology
From.

title: թոռոմել


text:
թորշոմել

Etymology
From.

title: թորշոմել


text:
mnożnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  multiplier

title: mnożnik


text:
թարփ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) large wicker fishing-basket, creel

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬 and with it inherited from, from ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Alternatively, the Armenian and Greek words are borrowed from a Mediterranean source. For another possibly "Mediterranean" word from the same semantic sphere see.

Noun

 * 1) large wicker fishing-basket, creel
 * 2) framework of wooden bars, a wooden trellis-work

title: թարփ


text:
rupjība

Noun

 * 1)  roughness, harshness
 * 2) rude, impolite words or expressions; impolite, rude behavior
 * 1) rude, impolite words or expressions; impolite, rude behavior
 * 1) rude, impolite words or expressions; impolite, rude behavior

title: rupjība


text: rupjības

title: rupjības


text: rupjībās

title: rupjībās


text:
თარფი

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  wicker basket
 * 2)  such basket filled with fruits on a special occasion

title: თარფი


text: rupjībā

title: rupjībā


text:
dzielna

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dividend

title: dzielna


text: rupjību

title: rupjību


text: rupjībai

title: rupjībai


text: rupjībām

title: rupjībām


text:
թեզան

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  the weft, the transverse threads which are woven across to make cloth using the warp as a base
 * 2) long sleeve

Etymology
The origin is.

The derivations from or  are usually rejected because Armenian  requires. Petersson connects with and reconstructs a 🇨🇬 for both, remarking, however, that there are no cognates in other languages, apart from, perhaps, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  the weft, the transverse threads which are woven across to make cloth using the warp as a base
 * 2) long sleeve

title: թեզան


text:
թեզանիք

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) long sleeve

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) long sleeve

title: թեզանիք


text: թեզնիք

title: թեզնիք


text:
pszczeli

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1)  bee, apian, beely

title: pszczeli


text:
dzielnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  divisor
 * 2)  divisor

title: dzielnik


text:
թեղօշ

Etymology
The original spelling is, perhaps from earlier (compare dialectal ); for  →  compare ). The origin is . Closely related to 🇨🇬 and probably to.

Noun

 * 1) a kind of tree, probably wych elm,  syn.

Usage notes

 * Has been alternatively identified with the holm oak, cedar and pine.
 * In an enumeration of tree names in Isaiah 44:14, corresponds to 🇨🇬.

title: թեղօշ


text: թեղաւշ

title: թեղաւշ


text:
թեղոշ

Etymology
From ; see it for more.

Noun

 * 1) kind of an oak
 * 2) pine

title: թեղոշ


text:
pierwszak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  first grader

title: pierwszak


text:
szkoła podstawowa

Etymology
lit. 'elementary school'.

Noun

 * 1)  elementary school, primary school

title: szkoła podstawowa


text:
kochanek

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) lover
 * 2)  lover

title: kochanek


text:
kochanka

Etymology 1
From.

title: kochanka


text:
թեն

Etymology
From dialectal.

Noun

 * 1) vulva of a cow

title: թեն


text:
թեշի

Etymology
An, probably borrowing: compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,. Also from Kurdish: 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,  🇨🇬,. Dialectal 🇨🇬,, , , dialectal 🇨🇬 are usually considered Armenian borrowings. The Kurdish too is often treated as an Armenian loan, but the opposite direction of borrowing is more likely because is not attested in Old or Middle Armenian and is limited to a few dialects, while the Kurdish is present in Central and Southern varieties and has a plausible native etymology (see below).

Ultimately probably from, whence also 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,   🇨🇬,. Note that the *č- → t- dissimilation is regular in Kurdish.

Noun

 * 1)  spindle

title: թեշի


text: թեշիկ

title: թեշիկ


text:
కాళిదాసు

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Kālidāsa, a celebrated Sanskrit poet.

title: కాళిదాసు


text:
ప్రధానము

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) chief, principal, main, important, essential.

title: ప్రధానము


text: atchou

title: atchou


text:
athérure

Noun

 * 1) brush-tailed porcupine

title: athérure


text:
azawakh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Azawakh a breed of dog.

Noun

 * 1) Azawakh

title: azawakh


text:
axonais

Adjective

 * 1)  of Aisne

title: axonais


text: Citations:athéophobe

title: Citations:athéophobe


text:
Axonais

Noun

 * 1) resident or native of Aisne

title: Axonais


text: aloè

title: aloè


text:
athéophobe

Adjective

 * 1) atheophobic

title: athéophobe


text:
anhiste

Adjective

 * 1) anhistous

title: anhiste


text:
anglophobie

Noun

 * 1) Anglophobia

title: anglophobie


text:
anglophilie

Noun

 * 1) Anglophilia

title: anglophilie


text: anévrysme

title: anévrysme


text:
beè

Noun

 * 1) baa (sound of a sheep)

title: beè


text:
anémogramme

Noun

 * 1) anemogram

title: anémogramme


text:
anecdotiste

Noun

 * 1) anecdotist

title: anecdotiste


text:
angélologie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) angelology

title: angélologie


text:
anecdotier

Noun

 * 1) anecdotist, storyteller

title: anecdotier


text:
anecdotiquement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) anecdotally

title: anecdotiquement


text:
androphobie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) androphobia

title: androphobie


text:
androphobe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who fears men.
 * 2) One who hates or is averse to men.

Antonyms

 * one who loves men
 * one who fears women

Translations

 * French:
 * Japanese: 男嫌い
 * Portuguese: andrófoba

Etymology
From.

title: androphobe


text:
Andalou

Noun

 * 1) Andalusian

title: Andalou


text: Iosè

title: Iosè


text: Citations:homophobe

title: Citations:homophobe


text:
anacrouse

Noun

 * 1)  anacrusis

title: anacrouse


text:
nattè

Noun

 * 1) basketweave

title: nattè


text:
aminogramme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) aminogram

title: aminogramme


text:
aminograma

Noun

 * 1)  aminogram diagram that shows the amino acid composition of a peptide or protein

Noun

 * 1) aminogram

title: aminograma


text:
aminogramma

Noun

 * 1) aminogram

title: aminogramma


text:
defilè

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fashion show

title: defilè


text: aminogrammi

title: aminogrammi


text:
Aminogramm

Noun

 * 1) aminogram

title: Aminogramm


text:
amerloque

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Yank, Yankee

title: amerloque


text:
Amérique centrale

Proper noun

 * 1) Central America

title: Amérique centrale


text:
గ్రంథము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) book, volume.
 * 2) papers, record, proceedings.
 * 3) text, as distinguished from notes or quotations.
 * 4) a metre of 32 syllables in length.

title: గ్రంథము


text:
açoréen

Adjective

 * 1) Azorean

title: açoréen


text:
Açoréen

Noun

 * 1) Azorean

title: Açoréen


text: Açorien

title: Açorien


text: açorien

title: açorien


text:
acinétique

Adjective

 * 1) akinetic

title: acinétique


text:
పరాజయము

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) defeat

title: పరాజయము


text:
రాహువు

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Rahu
 * 2) The name of a certain demon.

title: రాహువు


text:
aminogram

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A diagram that shows the amino acid composition of a peptide or protein

Translations

 * Bulgarian: аминограм, аминокиселинен профил
 * Finnish: aminohappoprofiili
 * French:
 * German: Aminogramm, Aminosäurenprofil
 * Italian: aminogramma
 * Macedonian: аминограм
 * Portuguese: aminograma
 * Russian:, аминокисло́тный профи́ль
 * Serbo-Croatian: профил аминокиселина
 * Spanish: aminograma

title: aminogram


text:
మానవుడు

Etymology

 * from.

Noun

 * 1) human, human being.
 * 2) man, male.

title: మానవుడు


text:
User talk:177.69.11.3

iw
Hello. Please note that the interwikis here must always be the same word and same spelling as the page name. Our interwikis cannot be changed to other terms, as is done on Wikipedia. Thanks. —Stephen (Talk) 12:41, 24 November 2012 (UTC)
 * All right. Sorry. 177.69.11.3 12:44, 24 November 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:177.69.11.3


text:
dèan preasarlach

Verb

 * 1) coppice

title: dèan preasarlach


text: fonds commerciaux

title: fonds commerciaux


text:
ᐝ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable w.

title: ᐝ


text: రాముని

title: రాముని


text:
ᐞ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐞ


text:
ᐟ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐟ


text:
ᐠ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐠ


text:
ᐡ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐡ


text:
ᐢ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐢ


text:
ᐣ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐣ


text:
ᐤ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐤ


text:
ᐥ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐥ


text:
ᐦ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐦ


text:
ᐧ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐧ


text:
ᐨ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐨ


text:
ᐩ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐩ


text:
ᐪ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.

title: ᐪ


text:
ᐫ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as en.

title: ᐫ


text:
ᐬ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as in.

title: ᐬ


text:
Talk:ἐκεῖνος

I thought it came from. --Fsojic (talk) 13:25, 24 November 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:ἐκεῖνος


text:
ᐭ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as on.

title: ᐭ


text:
ᐮ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as an.

title: ᐮ


text:
ᐯ

Etymology

 * ᐯ ᐱ ᐳ ᐸ series from Brahmic प|प् ~ પ|પ્ p

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pe.

title: ᐯ


text:
ᐰ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as paai.

title: ᐰ


text:
ᐲ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pii.

title: ᐲ


text:
ᐳ

Etymology

 * ᐯ ᐱ ᐳ ᐸ series from Brahmic प|प् ~ પ|પ્ p

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as po.

title: ᐳ


text:
ᐴ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as poo.

title: ᐴ


text:
ᐵ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as poo.

title: ᐵ


text:
ᐶ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the, transcribed as hee.

title: ᐶ


text:
ᐷ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the, transcribed as hi.

title: ᐷ


text:
ᐸ

Etymology

 * ᐯ ᐱ ᐳ ᐸ series from Brahmic प|प् ~ પ|પ્ p

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pa.

title: ᐸ


text:
ᐹ

Letter

 * 1) Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as paa.

title: ᐹ