text:
Appendix talk:German cognates with English

Correctness of introductory text
"There are many thousands of German words that are cognate to English words, in fact a sizeable fraction of native German and English vocabulary, although for various reasons much of it is not immediately obvious. Yet many of them are easy to correlate, since the German words follow the rules of High German consonant shift, which is a German phenomenon and makes English stay closer to the protogermanic language, from which both, English and German, derive. These rules are:"

Can this be correct? True, in many cases English has preserved an earlier Low-German form (not proto-Germanic). But in a number of instances German has remained more conservative. E.g. germ. kinn has preserved an older form, while English palatalised to chin. Also, Old English did not derive from a proto-germanic language, but from Old Low German. It is commonly forgotten that until today there are two languages on German soil: High German in the south, and more conservative Low German which survives only in dialects and never became the standard language except n the Netherlands, in Luxemburg and in Flemish Belgium. ontologixOntologix (talk) 03:05, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

Unintended deletions?
Please see what I commented under chapter "Cognates". (I am NOT user Leasnam, I commented anonymously) I have now taken a look at changes (removals) since June 2015: See this link that will show them: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?diff=47796300&oldid=32907027&title=Appendix%3AList_of_German_cognates_with_English&type=revision Somebody has removed a lot of legitimate entries. Just look at what has been removed (on the right side), and then search for those words on the current version of appendix (in particular look for words that looked legitimate yet have been removed). For example, apart from Fracht (see chapter "Cognates?" in this discussion), here are other words that have been removed and that were legitimate: Boot boat; Brut, brüten brood (brüten (verb) has been lost; not that dramatic); bringen/brachte bring/brought (dramatic!). Perhaps s.b. wants to go through all removals and check if they should be added again.80.187.109.114 23:58, 22 October 2017 (UTC)

Potential further cognates to be added
In this section, users can suggest further cognates that should be considered. Please provide references if you have them. On general, cf. DWDS and Etymonline.

1. Potential further cognates:

Affe (m) - ape; entfesselt - unfettered; Bütte - butt (tub); -schaft - -ship; Fass - vat; fingieren - to feign; anstatt (also statt, stattdessen) - instead of; yesterday - gestern; Angst - angst; unwitting - unabsichtlich (unintended), unwissentlich (unknowing); Meister (m) - master; warrant - gewähren; gloat - glotzen; foist - Faust (in addition to "fist"; foist=aufdrängen, unterschieben); einlullen (to lull to sleep; to lull sb into a false sense of security (https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/deutsch-englisch/einlullen))- to lull; Nudel - noodle; abhängen von etw. - hinge on sth. (cf. to hang)

2. These are NOT (!) cognates (please add more false cognates here):

scheuern - to scour (NOT cognates, ref. dwds.de);

Perhaps these above-mentioned "false cognates" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_cognate) could also be listed somewhere. --80.187.104.73 21:23, 17 November 2017 (UTC)

Please also check these entries:

 * 1. guide/wissen/weisen (e.g. den Weg weisen):
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wītaną
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/witaną
 * see also etymonline and dwds for these 3 verbs.
 * 2. wägen vs. wiegen (to weigh)
 * "wägen" is an old form of "wiegen". See also "abwägen".

German de.wiktionary.org vs. English en.wiktionary.org
I would like to suggest that people editing this page reference and consult https://www.dwds.de/wb/ and http://de.wiktionary.org, rather than en.wiktionary.org, when adding or checking German cognates and their etymology. en.wiktionary.org does not provide good etymology, and even de.wiktionary.org is often not as helpful as dwds. Likewise, http://etymonline.com might often prove to be a superior source when compared to http://en.wiktionary.org, in some cases. 80.187.109.114 20:40, 16 October 2017 (UTC)

I thought cognate of German "Sieg" is Middle English Sige/Sye (still found in lastnames like Syred etc) NOT "siege'
Maybe add alongside a list of the Middle English and Old English and Scandinavian(?) cognates otherwise folk might miss nearer cognates. Komprenday?

putzen|put
German is not cognate with English. A cognate of put would look more like a German,. is a true cognate Leasnam (talk) 21:41, 16 December 2015 (UTC)

Cognates?
Is it just me, but there are quite a few "cognates" in this list that are not cognates at all (e.g. Fracht & freight); some are not even related (like Ärger and anger) ? Leasnam (talk) 00:24, 18 December 2015 (UTC)

I don't know which words Leasnam has removed and I am not going to look them up. But what I do know is that etymonline refers to vracht for freight, and DWDS revrs to vracht as well. So does wiktionary itself. So why on earth was this entry removed without giving a clear explanation? Which other words have been removed by this user with not references? Ärger and Anger however are indeed unrelated. Anger ist related to German Angst (fear, angst) (cf. Etymonline). 80.187.109.114 23:27, 22 October 2017 (UTC) Additional remarks: I have now checked the revision history. It seems (unless I missed s.th.) that user Leasnam has not made any changes, however it is a fact that Fracht is missing from the list, and it must have been their at some point obviously. Perhaps s.b. can find out who removed it and also check for other stuff that that person has removed.

List organization
… is frankly terrible; words are mostly listed according to medial correspondences, but a few sections collect words with a particular initial correspondence (*hw-) or final correspondence (Boden ~ bottom). I can think of a few ways to fix this: --Tropylium (talk) 11:44, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
 * 1) List everything by initials only; give medials as a table of correspondences, with examples mentioned, so that they can be sought out in the list.
 * 2) * Easy to navigate, due to the possibility of alphabetizing everything. Listing all medial correspondences, however, may prove difficult.
 * 3) List everything by medials only; give initials as a table of correspondences.
 * 4) * Difficult to navigate.
 * 5) Create a sortable megatable with separate initial-correspondence and medial-correspondence columns.
 * 6) * Possibly difficult to navigate; will not allow sectioning with comments in-between.
 * 7) Duplicate all information as one list of initial correspondences, another list of medial correspondences.
 * 8) * Will be difficult to maintain.
 * The original aim of the list structure was to exhibit a digestible set of correspondence rules that a person could remember and provide a number of examples. This would allow a person to recognize cognates when they cropped up.  This of course leads to the kinds of problems you've noted.  A simple list of cognates can be overwhelming and not provide any structure that a reader can latch onto. 2601:1C2:1600:8870:1DCD:822A:BE87:47E9 00:08, 16 January 2017 (UTC)
 * Ideally, the list should be comprehensive (i.e. include all English and German cognates derived from all known Proto-Germanic etymons (roots), and each pair of cognates could be tagged for all its correspondences (b/f etc.) with the ability to sort/filter the list by specific correspondence (if any), and by common PG etymon. Sometimes, there are multiple cognates for a word, or there are multiple words that have the same cognate(s). It would be best to do a new row for each cognate, but cognates that belong to the same word family should of course remain in the same row. Multiple sort/filter criteria should be given. Sort criteria should include:
 * (A) sort alphabetically by common PG etymon
 * (B) sort alphabetically by German cognate
 * (C) sort alphabetically by English cognate
 * (D) FILTER alphabetically by type(s) of correspondence (*∅, and/or *b, ..., ALL)
 * A/B/C will allow grouping of pairs that share a common cognate (sic), as these cognates have been entered in separate rows as described above in order to allow for filtering by correspondence. --80.187.105.82 17:14, 2 May 2018 (UTC)

Links
It might be useful to link the German and English words being compared; this would however be plenty of work. --Tropylium (talk) 11:47, 10 August 2016 (UTC)

Enkel
The entry Enkel/ankle is probably incorrect. "Enkel" (1) has only one meaning in modern German: grandson. "Enkel" (2) seems to have been an old German word for "ankle". The two do not seem to be related, cf. https://www.dwds.de/wb/Enkel and https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Enkel, even though one might want to think that an ankle is the second joint, coming from your hips. But this does not seem to be the case. Hence listing "Enkel/grandson" and ankle as cognates is probably incorrect. Since "Enkel (2)" does not exist in modern German, I am going to delete the line. For reference, here is the deleted line:

Paragraph: Cognates that are essentially unchanged -- Enkel -- grandchild (male)-- ankle -- 80.187.109.114 13:37, 16 October 2017 (UTC)

German meaning of English cognate
I would like to suggest a column for the German meaning of the English cognate, to be filled out if Meaning of German cognate and English cognate are not identical, including one English translation per word:

Stadt (f) -- city -- stead -- Stelle (f) (place), Statt (f) (stead rare) -- *stadiz

--80.187.97.65 14:58, 15 January 2018 (UTC)

Genus
I would like to propose that the genus be mentioned for every German word: E.g. Stadt (f)

--80.187.97.65 15:01, 15 January 2018 (UTC)

DWDS and Etymonline direct links
Etymonline and DWDS provide excellent information that in 95% of cases will help to establish the links between cognates. The information provided there is absolute excellent and essential. I therefore would like to suggest that Etymonline and DWDS entries be linked to for every entry (every line). This can perhaps be done automatically with a script. The URLs are:

e.g. for kind:

https://www.etymonline.com/word/kind https://www.dwds.de/wb/kind

This is very reliable and does not need to be checked for every word.

--80.187.97.65 15:16, 15 January 2018 (UTC)

References, quality check
I can't see how how "to lease" and "lesen" are supposed to be connected:

https://www.etymonline.com/word/lease https://www.dwds.de/wb/lesen https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/lesen

I would like to suggest that for EVERY line, references should be given, and these references MUST include DWDS and Etymonline, unless these don't have that word (which is unlikely). These references must be added manually for every word, not automatically. The entries on Etymonline and DWDS need to be READ, not just linked -- it would be a good idea to start with supposed cognates on here that look "fishy". Once checked, the check should be visible by adding multiple references. The mere fact that the PIE root is linked does NOT suffice. Often, clicking on that root will be of no help to proof the supposed connection.

Is it somehow possible to REQUIRE that any changes or additions made to this documents henceforth require references (if they pertain to word entries in the lists)?

--80.187.97.65 15:34, 15 January 2018 (UTC)

 * "lease" in this case is an uncommon or archaic English word meaning "to gather", it is not the same root as a "lease" like you take out on an apartment. There are other similarly archaic entries in the list including linking "wehren" to "wear".  In this case "wear" is an uncommon or archaic English word for "defend" and not of the same root as "wear" as in wearing clothes.  This sort of thing should probably be noted but the etymology appears to be sound in both cases, but I was too lazy to bother with that sort of thing.  2601:1C2:1600:8870:E1BB:8FDC:7E44:FA35 21:54, 21 January 2018 (UTC)

 * Thank you, I forgot to check Wiktionary itself; I could not find it on https://www.oxforddictionaries.com or in any German-English online dictionary. Indeed it would be helpful if it were mentioned for each rare/very uncommon word that it is not commonly used / not modern language. I also found it not helpful that in the Wiktionary article for "lease", the common meaning was last position... --80.187.97.65 21:51, 1 February 2018 (UTC)

Additional column to explain non-obvious cognates
I would suggest a column that explains non-obvious reference. I would also suggest that each entry (i.e. pair of cognates) may have more than one line within their table line, so there is more space for explanations and information. E.g. Bahn-bane is non-obvious and needs the explanation given at https://www.dwds.de/wb/Bahn which I have referenced, but only as a REF, not as an actual explanation within this Wiktionary page. Also e.g. timber/Zimmer needs the explanation "orginally a room made out of timber"

How to retrieve additional German cognates with English for this list
yields 4,538 entries (i.e., by entering the word "german" into the search box there. This is a "hack" to get hold of these entries). I took a couple of samples and came to the conclusion that about 35 to 40% of results contain cognates that qualify for this appendix (not too rare/specialized), minus about 1/4 redundancies / composition, so I'd guess about 25 to 30% will translate into actual candidates. Given that as of January 2018 there are approx 800 pairs of cognates in this appendix, this means that an additional 400 pairs of cognates (4500*[25%to30%]=ca. 1200; 1200 minus the already existing 800 = 400 to be added) can easily be gathered from Etymonline. Note that the author of Etymonline did not pay attention to capitalization of German nouns, and that apparently he is NOT fluent in German; I found some rare and minor mistakes, but none that directly affected the retrieval of cognates/the correctness of information on words being cognates: These errors were mostly a few irrelevant spelling errors in the German words (but never for English words). Also I noted that difficult cognates such as fawn/fegen are missing on Etymonline (compare dwds AND etymonline). This means that there must be more than approx. 1,200 German-English cognates in total (of the type listed in this appendix, i.e. non-Latin etc.). Note that 98% of cognates in this appendix are also present on Etymonline, which speaks of its comprehensiveness.

Note that lake/Lache/Lake have unexpected etymologies which should be mentioned:

See here: https://www.dwds.de/wb/Lache (puddle (e.g. of blood)) (also: https://www.dwds.de/wb/Lake, e.g. Salzlake) https://www.etymonline.com/word/lake

So here are some intructions how one might want to go about to improve this appendix:

1. All listed cognates should be checked for correctness. My suggestion would be that checking MUST include reading the full articles on DWDS, Etymonline, EN.Wiktionary and DE.Wiktionary, and the PIE-entries. Afterwards, one could place IMMEDIATELY below the entry, in the source text, this:

2. When adding new entries, the same procedure should be undertaken.

Regarding 1 and 2: Alternatively, the guidelines mentioned in the comment (*) could be placed at the top of the Discussion page AND at the top of the actual Appendix page, and only referred to in each comment:

e.g.: (*)

3. In order to retrieve new cognates in an orderly fashion, one should work alphabetically though Etymonline. Unfortunately, the 4,500 results to not appear in alphabetical order. However the 450 pages that show the 4,500 results always appear in the same order. As long as this does not change, this allows for systematic retrieval despite the lack of alphabetical order. Users could e.g. note down on this discussion page: "Doing a search for, all entries from page 1 (first entry: "German (adj.)") to page 7 (last entry: "homeopath (n.)") have been checked for relevancy and added accordingly."

 * The entries in the present article were base on the corresponding entries in Wiktionary. Some of the missing information reflects missing information in the Wiktionary articles.  Any programmatic attempt to flesh out this article should also include a review of the relevant Wiktionary articles.  2601:1C2:1600:8870:E1BB:8FDC:7E44:FA35 22:16, 21 January 2018 (UTC)

Proto-Indo-European resource
The Origins of Proto-Indo-European: The Caucasian Substrate Hypothesis (revised October 2017)

I have saved this public list of PIE roots here: http://archive.is/WCZyL
 * This would be likely more useful somewhere else, such as the talk page for WT:AINE. --Tropylium (talk) 10:53, 2 February 2018 (UTC)

PIE roots
I think it would be helpful if an additional column were added that would link to the PIE root also.

Archive of dialectal or outdated cognates that are not suited for this list

 * | Bär (dialectal, rare; Modern German "Eber" (boar) is unrelated) || boar || boar ||
 * Reason for removal: At least (!) 90% of German will not recognize this word in the sense of "male boar"; it is not in the Duden. I have never heard of this word for "male boar" (German native speaker). Cf. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eber : "Bär" seems to be dialectal in Bavaria and Austria. The word "Saubär" (="sow-boar" = boar) is somewhat wider known, however few know that it means "Eber" (male boar). Most Germans will probably falsely think it means "sow-bear / pig-bear". Cf. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saubär ; Saubär too is neither in the Duden nor in DWDS, but I have heard of the word before; it is an insult (with low to medium insulting power), as the Wikipedia article details. Intensified insults on the same basis are "Drecksau" und "Wildsau", which mean "dirt - pig" and "wild pig" = "female wild boar", respectively. Both of these are obviously based on "sow / Sau" (pig, sow), not "Bär" (male boar). Note that "Saubär" and "Bär" in the sense of "male boar" are synonyms, but only "Saubär" is also an insult. "Saubär" (male boar) and "Bär" (male boar) are always male animals despite the "Sau" prefix. I would wager that the "Sau" prefix was added to distinguish "Bär" (male boar) from "Bär" (bear). Most Germans probably that "Saubär" has been formed in analogy to e.g. "Schweinehund". One can frequently see the phrase "Sauber oder Saubär?" (e.g. at public indoor swimming pools), which is a play on words and is understood by most as "Are you clean or are you a dirty bear (sic)" because the "Sau"-prefix ist typically used to denote something dirty or untidy, e.g. "Sauladen", "Saustall", "Sauerei", "versaut". Often a bear (sic) that takes a shower may be depicted. Here it becomes obvious how the etymological sense (boar) has been completely lost and it has taken on a new meaning. "Saubär" in this context is meant humorously and not as an insult. The frequent usage of "Saubär" in a context of hygiene (i.e. a humorous reference to a dirty bear who is supposed to clean himself, or even a particularly clean bear because of the notion "Sau-Ber") can be proven by doing a Google Image search for _saubär sauber_. https://fraenkisch.hypotheses.org/tag/dreckbaer references Saubär in the third paragraph (German).

(n)-Ending
Someone has put the ending-n of many words in brackets. I have no idea how this should be of any use. E.g. "Schatten" is shadow. Period. There is no "Schatte" or "Schatte-...". Schatten is singular AND plural. Same goes for many other words. (By contrast, e.g. the singular of "rat" is "Ratte" but the plural is "Ratten". But this is list is not about plurals. There are some cases where the end-n is omitted in compounds: "Ostern" (Easter), but "Ostersonntag". In those cases the (n) could be left in brackets, but even in those cases would be better to write "Ostern; Oster-". There is no such word as "Oster" except as a prefix: e.g. Osterei (easter egg).
 * Certain elements of words have been placed in parentheses to indicate that they are elements added to a base stem at some point in history. German appears to have added an -n to the ends of a number of words that are not reconstructed to have such an -n in Proto-Germanic and do not have such an -n in English.  Similarly German has added a prefix of Ge- to a number of nouns to indicate a collection (e.g. Gesang which comes from Sang).  Generally parentheses are here used to separate additional elements from the stem.
 * Thanks for the explanations and sorry for erroneously removing some of the brackets, though I am not quite sure why exactly Nacken becomes Nacke(n) and not Nack(en) cf. DWDS / Althochdeutsch. Also I can see no evidence for Weste(n), it should be Westen IMO. Just changing all -en-endings into "e(n)" might not do etymology justice, but I am not a linguist. I also find it a bit troublesome that the list no longer is easily searcheable as a result of this (one cannot do CTRL-F and enter "Schatten"). Perhaps highlighting or italics would be more suitable? Oder underlining? -- Also here is a suggestion for things that could be mentioned to help learners and laypeople better understand the list - please feel free to improve my language as I am not an English native speaker, obviously (I am a German native speaker):--92.227.65.76 00:41, 22 November 2018 (UTC)
 * -->"Note that the German word endings in -en or -e can indicate a plural, as in "die Heizung (sing.), die Heizungen (pl.); die Ratte (sing.), die Ratten (pl.); der Hund (sing.), die Hunde (pl.)", but in other cases these endings can also be additions to stems, as in "die Ratte (sing.)", "der Schatten (sing.)". --92.227.65.76 00:41, 22 November 2018 (UTC)
 * -->"Also note that in Standard German, the prefix "ge" usually cannot be omitted in the past participle forms of verbs that have no other prefix (machen - hat gemacht (not: hat macht); but: gelingen - gelungen; belagern - belagert), and in many cases the same applies to nouns too (das Gebot (not: das Bot); in other cases it might exist, but there will be a change of meaning (and often a change of gender): das Geschrei (the yelling); der Schrei (the cry (one single cry)); die Menge (amount); das Gemenge (mixture/conglomerate)." "--92.227.65.76 00:40, 22 November 2018 (UTC)

Thursday
Thursday is derived from the Scandinavian God Thor which is the same as Donar in German. --91.20.7.181 23:36, 13 November 2018 (UTC)

Oster(n) (Easter)
FYI, Oster(n) (Easter) is a special case. It is nicely explained in post #3 here: https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/frohe-ostern.868082/#post-4638934 --92.227.65.76 00:52, 22 November 2018 (UTC)

two / tween / zwei / zween
zween*	twain*	two	*twai zwei	twain*	two *twai

why is there no third entry in the non-archaic list that goes like this: zwei two two *twai

https://www.etymonline.com/word/two#etymonline_v_18883

 * Either an oversight or it was accidentally deleted. However, the appendix bases itself on content in Wiktionary, so disagreements with other sources may mean other articles in Wiktionary need to be improved. 137.53.241.61 21:37, 1 April 2019 (UTC)

Important suggestion: fix issues with table "Archaic, Obsolete, Rare, Regional, or Dialectical Cognates"
that table is problematic because it mixes all kinds of cognates: all kinds of correspondences are mixed, AND cases where the German AND the English word are absolute, cases where only one of the two languages is obsolete, are mixed.

Two possibilities to solve this:

a) add a break EACH of ALL tables, then insert a headline "cognates with at least one rare, obsolete, ... word of the pair", and then add pairs with at least one obsolete form below, in alphabetical order

OR

b) break the current list of cognates with at least one rare/archaic word of the pair into THREE tables:

1. a list where all German words are contemporary and dominant, but NOT the English cognates 2. a list where all English words are contemporary and dominant, but NOT the German cognates 3. a list where both are rare/regional/archaic etc.

The current table bears the risk that omitting the asterisk will suggest the word is dominant, when new words are added by other users. option (b) might avoid that risk. Of course s.b. could monitor changes.

A third possibility (c) would be to combine (a) and (b), i.e. to add up to three small tables underneath each of the main tables. that of course would be the ideal solution because it will take care of everything. ideally a template should be used, so users can immediately add words even if it's the first word to meet certain criteria. users should not be required to create such a table. If a table is empty, one could write (no entries) into an otherwise blank line.

--77.182.93.191 16:17, 26 March 2019 (UTC)

 * The aim of the article is to exhibit regular correspondences between English and German words that arise because of the historical development of these languages from Proto-Germanic. With this goal in mind these values should be included in the text proper.  It seemed easier to remove the rare etc. cognates to their own list due to obscure cognates being homonyms to more common words (e.g. "Bär" meaning "boar" in German and "to wear" meaning "to defend" in English).  This choice allowed the inclusion of a column giving a definition of the English word as well.  This column would distinguish an obscure homonym from a common word.  I am not sure what purpose further subdividing the section would serve.  The intent of the article has not been to provide some tool for learning one or the other language. 137.53.241.61 17:05, 2 April 2019 (UTC)

Leite
'''This needs to be checked, there are many issues with this. I have removed two entries:'''

German dt, t, tt ~ English d, dd ... Please read ALL of the following before you add the word to the list again: - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlīdō - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō - https://www.dict.cc/?s=Leite (this word is regional/Austrian) - https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Leite_Gefaelle_Bergwand - https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Leite_Rohrleitung_Rutschbahn - https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Leite - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Leite#German - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Geleite#German - https://www.dwds.de/wb/Leite
 * Leite || load || line, course, load || || ||
 * Leite || lode || line, course, load || || ||
 * Leite || lode || line, course, load || || ||

In ANY case, German "Leite" is not a contemporary dominant word in modern Standard German spoken in Germany. It may remain in this list though because it seems to be Austrian/Swiss.

--77.182.93.191 18:01, 26 March 2019 (UTC)

 * The meaning for Leite was based on the Wiktionary article for the English word "load". It was extended to "lode" as that derives from "load".  If you believe the article on "load" is in error, please correct it. This article derives its information from the rest of Wiktionary.

Underline, instead of brackets?
I still find entries such as Garte(n) disturbing. Commonly, brackets indicate that the letters withing the brackets are optional, which they are NOT in this list.

I would suggest to UNDERLINE instead:

Garte n

Underling should not normally be used, but in this case, I think it is the best solution:

- There is no reason to believe these are links

- There is no reason to use links in the future, and even if so, the words would be blue, not underlined.

- brackets have disadvantages as mentioned above

- italics or bold would be disturbing, and also comments are already in italics.

- Instead of underlining, dark green would also bee an option.

--77.189.46.111 15:42, 27 March 2019 (UTC)

 * As stated in the article, the intent of the notation was clarify which portion of the word constitutes the descendant of the original Proto-Germanic stem, and what parts originated as prefixes or suffixes and so forth that were added later. It simply clarifies for the reader whether one language or the other added or dropped something.  It also makes clear certain modifications a language tends to make (for example, German exhibits a tendency to add -n's to the end of words, which is somewhat interesting in itself).  The current notation has the advantage that it is clear at a glance what the original stem is.  Underlining requires a bit more thought on the reader's part.  Another option is placing the stem in bold when the issue comes up. 137.53.241.61 21:53, 1 April 2019 (UTC)

Please add all disputed entries here.
1. German s, ss, ß ~ English t, tt

1.1 "Droß" / Drossel - HAS BEEN FIXED.

2. German tz, z ~ English t, tt

2.1 Modern Standard German "Balz" has most likely nothing to do with "belt".

Standard German Balz and OHG Balz do not seem to be related. Please check Duden, DWDS, de/en Wiktionaries. The etymology of modern German "Balz" is unclear, and the meaning is obviously entirely different.

|-
 * Balz || belt || || ||  ||

--77.189.46.111 15:20, 27 March 2019 (UTC)

 * Droß is referenced under the Wiktionary article for throat. In most disputed cases like this, you should expect to find that the problem goes back to another relevant Wiktionary article.  The answer is to correct both this article and the other article or articles.  The same holds for Balz.  I actually made a point of deferring to Wiktionary in these cases so that errors like these (if they are errors) would be corrected systematically through the whole site. 137.53.241.61 21:56, 1 April 2019 (UTC)

 * I have fixed this everywhere now. BUT to whoever has re-inserted "Droß" into the list: Please do not re-insert disputed words without at the very least marking them as "disputed". "Droß" is not a word in German, period. Drossel is. And there are two etymologies. One is 'throat/gorge/throttle'. Also, "throttle" could be added too, by the way. Also, just because something is referenced it Wiktionary does not mean much if there are not references. If a word is disputed, only references from outside Wiktionary are of value, IMHO. :-) --77.189.157.89 13:18, 12 April 2019 (UTC)

3. "unruly"

Most etymologies (oxford DoE, MW, etymonline) only mention un + rule + y. En.Wiktionary.Org also mentions roo (calm, quiet). This old etymology even claims that the etymology referring to "rule" is incorrect: https://books.google.de/books?id=fXrlvr_kPXwC&pg=PA414&lpg=PA414&dq=unruly+roo+etymology&source=bl&ots=uxhUl8-b0Q&sig=ACfU3U0joFqXMcSDJ0HIEeeO6zfIInWXpA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZxqvU18rhAhVRaFAKHfalDg8Q6AEwB3oECBoQAQ#v=onepage&q=unruly%20roo%20etymology&f=false

Inclusion of genders
I do not see how the inclusion of genders for German nouns contributes to the goal of this article in exhibiting historical correspondences between the English and German languages. I can understand it in the case where the German has a number of homonyms that are distinguished by the gender. Otherwise the information seems superfluous and distracting. It is available elsewhere in Wiktionary if the reader is interested. 137.53.241.61 16:58, 2 April 2019 (UTC)

 * 1. It depends on whether you consider gender an essential property of a word. 2. It is true though that in consequence, one could argue that one ought to also add plurals etc., which would cause overload. 3. Then again, verb forms have been provided in this list from the start. 4. Words are currently NOT linked to their corresponding entries, making the look-up very tedious. 6. One could add a separate column "grammar" and add plural forms and gender there if the gender information is distracting to some. 7. Whether or not gender information is distracting is individual preference. I personally have a strong preference for gender information, immediately linked to the word in the form of Wort [n] because I believe this is absolutely essential information in a list. 8. In my opinion, the main argument in favor of providing gender information is that Wiktionary should keep in mind that it should serves as a tool for language learners. This list is of high value to learners, and they might find it very uncomfortable or annoying to learn a list with missing gender information (and also plural information, for that matter). 9. If it were possible to hide/unhide grammar information, and/or to automatically add grammar information by pulling it from the individual word articles, I would be all for it. And like I said, linking to the German words would be very helpful. 10. Full disclosure: It was me who has added the gender information. I can remove it if there is a majority of readers who dislike gender information. I am a German native speaker - and I myself learned a thing or two because I was unsure about the gender of some words, by the way. The reason why I added the information was that learners have been dissatisfied with the lack of that basic information. If possible, one could also write gender information in grayed out font color? 11. Please don't remove gender information without a thorough discussion of its benefits/disadvantages/alternatives. It was a lot of work to add the information, and it is 100% accurate. 12. The problem with a separate column would be where to position it. It would be distracting to position it to the right of the first column, and at the rightmost position, it would seem unrelated to the adjacent columns. It would be ideal if such a column could be hidden/unhidden. 13. Perhaps a compromise would be to change the color to gray, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Using_colours. I have changed this for the very last word of the list as an example. --77.179.8.69 15:13, 5 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I have now tested font colors. I found this color suitable: Wanne [f] . I have undone the color change of "Wanne [f]" in the actual article because I didn't want to use it as a testing ground. Note that the tables have gray background. The color has been chosen so that it will blend in with the background, and yet remain easy to read - without being as distracting as black. Please note though that I am not going to format all gender information like this. This is up to people who actually find it distracting. --77.179.8.69 00:09, 6 May 2019 (UTC)

Schleicher’s fable / Proto-Germanic
https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urgermanische_Sprache The above German language article on Proto-Germanic is of great quality. It also has a modern German translation of Schleicher‘s fable that is better than the one in this appendix.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Code help/reply (2)

I've given up on understanding this template I think...:L but yay success!! I successfully used my program to create all inflections (excl. indef dat & gen sg) of. :D Judging by the horridness of the decl template though, I'll have to see whether or not I need to modify my code to cater for other quirks in nouns of the declension. But even then after that I'll need to copy, paste, modify code for other declensions heh.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text: Thesaurus:duradouro

title: Thesaurus:duradouro


text: llombos

title: llombos


text: enemy combatants

title: enemy combatants


text:
esqueletu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) skeleton

title: esqueletu


text: etimoloxíes

title: etimoloxíes


text: etimoloxías

title: etimoloxías


text:
músculu

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) muscle

title: músculu


text: kuolinvuoteellaan

title: kuolinvuoteellaan


text: kuolinvuoteella

title: kuolinvuoteella


text: kuolinvuoteen

title: kuolinvuoteen


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuldiz

Etymology 1
From, from , equivalent to Proto-Germanic. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) obligation
 * 2) debt
 * 3) fault, blame, guilt

Etymology 2
Derived from.

Adjective

 * 1) bound, obliged

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuldiz


text:
kuolinvuosi

Noun

 * 1) The year of one's death.

title: kuolinvuosi


text:
synnyinvuosi

Noun

 * 1) The year of one's birth.

title: synnyinvuosi


text:
syntymävuosi

Noun

 * 1) birth year the year when one was born

title: syntymävuosi


text:
closamharc

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audiovision

title: closamharc


text:
closán

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audio

title: closán


text: synnyit

title: synnyit


text: synnyimme

title: synnyimme


text:
closaonad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) learning unit

title: closaonad


text: synnyitte

title: synnyitte


text: väsyivät

title: väsyivät


text: väsyitte

title: väsyitte


text:
clos-aschur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sound output

title: clos-aschur


text: väsyimme

title: väsyimme


text: väsyit

title: väsyit


text:
closbhac

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) acoustic barrier

title: closbhac


text: väsyin

title: väsyin


text:
beistehen

Verb

 * 1) to assist

Usage notes
Only the auxiliary is used in northern and central Germany. In southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, is common in the vernacular and also, alternatively, in standard usage.

title: beistehen


text:
closchaiséad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audio cassette

title: closchaiséad


text: kostin

title: kostin


text: ryöstin

title: ryöstin


text: paistoin

title: paistoin


text:
closchonsól

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audio console

title: closchonsól


text: leaman

title: leaman


text:
closghram

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audiogram

title: closghram


text:
Talk:leman

lemon
Is this alternative form attested anywhere? Leasnam (talk) 05:00, 13 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, in the First Folio of 1623: ‘I sent thee sixe pence for thy Lemon, hadst it?’ Ƿidsiþ 05:33, 13 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Thank you much! Leasnam (talk) 06:06, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:leman


text: closmhinicíochta

title: closmhinicíochta


text: closmhinicíochtaí

title: closmhinicíochtaí


text: clostéipeanna

title: clostéipeanna


text: clostéipe

title: clostéipe


text:
Template talk:unsigned

Thai wikilink
Hello;

Can you add interwikilink (th:แม่แบบ:ไม่ได้ลงชื่อ) to this template ?

Thank you. --B20180 (talk) 05:12, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

 * ✅ You could actually have done it yourself, since Template:unsigned/doc is not protected. —Ruakh TALK 05:34, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

Deduce user / timestamp from diff?
Is it possible to make the template deduce the user and the timestamp automatically given only the diff id? — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 11:08, 10 June 2022 (UTC)

 * I don’t think so. There are parser functions to get the authors and edit times of another page, but they only get metadata of the latest revision—which is not even rarely useful, since the latest revision is the one that added the missing signature, never the comment itself… —Tacsipacsi (talk) 21:30, 11 June 2022 (UTC)

title: Template talk:unsigned


text:
grell

Etymology
From, a derivative of. More at.

Adjective

 * 1) glaring, lurid
 * 2) loud, garish
 * 3) shrill

Etymology
From. At least in part borrowed from modern.

Adjective

 * 1) glaring, dazzling, lurid
 * 2) loud, garish
 * 3) shrill

title: grell


text:
closmhinicíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audio frequency

title: closmhinicíocht


text:
clostéip

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audiotape

title: clostéip


text:
closlabhartha

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) audiolingual

title: closlabhartha


text: clos-chlóscríobh

title: clos-chlóscríobh


text:
closchlóscríobh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audiotyping

title: closchlóscríobh


text:
αδιόρθωτος

Adjective

 * 1) uncorrected
 * 2) unreformable
 * 3) incorrigible unreformably depraved
 * 4)  irreparable

title: αδιόρθωτος


text: Category:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns


text: closmhéadraithe

title: closmhéadraithe


text:
closmhéadraí

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audiometrist

title: closmhéadraí


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)aku

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1)  personal pronoun
 * 2)  direct object of a verb
 * 3)  object of a preposition
 * 4)  indirect object of a verb
 * 5)  belonging to me

Descendants

 * Western Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku
 * Barito
 * East Barito
 * West Barito
 * Southwest Barito
 * North Bornean
 * North Sarawakan
 * Melanau-Bintulu
 * Melanau
 * Southwest Sabahan
 * Dusunic
 * Dusun
 * Kadazan Dusun:
 * Celebic
 * Saluan-Banggai
 * Banggaian
 * Southeast Celebic
 * Bungku
 * East Coast Bungku
 * Southwest Bungku
 * Tolaki
 * Interior Tolaki
 * West Coast Tolaki
 * Muna-Buton
 * Wotu-Wolio
 * Wolio–Kamaru
 * Tomini-Tolitoli
 * Malayo-Sumbawan
 * Malayo-Chamic
 * Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
 * Sasak-Sumbawa
 * Interior Tolaki
 * West Coast Tolaki
 * Muna-Buton
 * Wotu-Wolio
 * Wolio–Kamaru
 * Tomini-Tolitoli
 * Malayo-Sumbawan
 * Malayo-Chamic
 * Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
 * Sasak-Sumbawa
 * Malayo-Sumbawan
 * Malayo-Chamic
 * Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
 * Sasak-Sumbawa
 * Malayo-Sumbawan
 * Malayo-Chamic
 * Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
 * Sasak-Sumbawa
 * Malayo-Chamic
 * Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
 * Sasak-Sumbawa


text:
withbear

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To carry or bear (something) away.
 * 2) * c. 1500,, Jean (d'Arras), Melusine:
 * For he knew nat what she was that spak with hym / and neuertheles he ansuerde to her: 'My dere lady, nought of myn owne ye withbere / but only that ye passe & goo thrugh my land / and it is grett shame to me.
 * 1)  To bring or gather in, as of crops; bring together.
 * 2)  To bear with; endure.
 * 1)  To bear with; endure.

title: withbear


text: Category:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian


text: closchlóscríofa

title: closchlóscríofa


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(si-)ia

Etymology
From.


text:
have a crow to pull

Verb

 * 1)  To have a point of contention ( someone); to have a bone to pick.
 * , II.27:
 * Philip, the King of Macedon, who had so many crowes to pul with the Romanes,resolved at last to seize upon al their children whom he had caused to be murthered, that so he might day by day one after another rid thw world of them, and so establish his safety.

title: have a crow to pull


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)ni

Etymology
From.

Determiner

 * 1)  the (thing) here
 * 2)  known (thing) just mentioned
 * 3)  known (thing) about to be mentioned
 * 4)  known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience

Pronoun

 * 1)  The thing, item, etc. being indicated


text: clos-chlóscríobhaithe

title: clos-chlóscríobhaithe


text:
Talk:明るくする

Unless my grammar is wrong, this is just 明るい plus する--not a -suru verb, but just an adjective plus suru, with predictable meaning. --Haplology (talk) 04:31, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Gah. And it's been around since 2004.  I might cock an ear to arguments about keeping  given possible idiomaticity, but certainly not.
 * Delete. -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 15:17, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete: not even a single lexeme. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 00:04, 4 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Deleted. --Haplology (talk) 05:54, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:明るくする


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kita

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to see perceive with the eyes
 * 2) to look to try to see
 * 3) to watch to observe


text:
Rabenvater

Etymology
, in analogy to.

Noun

 * 1)  uncaring father

title: Rabenvater


text:
clos-chlóscríobhaí

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audio typist

title: clos-chlóscríobhaí


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kamu

Etymology
From,.

Descendants

 * Proto-Micronesian: *kamʷu
 * Proto-Micronesian: *kamʷu


text:
forleave

Etymology
From ; equivalent to en. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To depart from (someone); leave (someone) behind; abandon; forsake; desert; give up; relinquish.
 * 2) * 1475, Hilton:
 * In a lityll I forlefte the.

title: forleave


text:
closghníomhach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) audioactive

title: closghníomhach


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kamiu

Etymology
From,.

Pronoun

 * 1) you, your

Descendants
See *kamu.


text: Jurie

title: Jurie


text:
closmheáin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audio media

title: closmheáin


text: Category:Irish terms prefixed with clos-


text: closláithreoireachta

title: closláithreoireachta


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kami

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) we, us, our

Descendants

 * Malayo-Chamic
 * Malayic
 * Philippine
 * Batanic
 * Central Philippine
 * Bikol
 * Bisayan
 * Northern Luzon
 * Cagayan Valley
 * Northern Cordilleran
 * Ibanagic
 * Meso-Cordilleran
 * South-Central Cordilleran
 * Central Cordilleran
 * North-Central Cordilleran
 * Nuclear Cordilleran
 * Bontok-Kankanaey
 * Bontok-Finnalig
 * Northeastern Luzon
 * Southern Northeastern Luzon
 * Meso-Cordilleran
 * South-Central Cordilleran
 * Central Cordilleran
 * North-Central Cordilleran
 * Nuclear Cordilleran
 * Bontok-Kankanaey
 * Bontok-Finnalig
 * Northeastern Luzon
 * Southern Northeastern Luzon
 * Bontok-Finnalig
 * Northeastern Luzon
 * Southern Northeastern Luzon
 * Southern Northeastern Luzon


text:
closláithreoireacht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audio presentation

title: closláithreoireacht


text: closluacha

title: closluacha


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)kahu

Etymology
From.


text: closluachanna

title: closluachanna


text:
closluach

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) aural value

title: closluach


text:
forlead

Etymology 1
From, from , from , equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To mislead; seduce.

Etymology 2
From.

title: forlead


text: clos-scagairí

title: clos-scagairí


text:
clos-scagaire

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) audial filter

title: clos-scagaire


text: 转化

title: 转化


text:
轉化

Verb

 * 1)  to change ; to transform
 * 2)  to change ; to transform

Synonyms

Noun

 * 1)  analogy; metaphor

title: 轉化


text: clostreisithe

title: clostreisithe


text:
clostreisiú

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) auditory reinforcement

title: clostreisiú


text: Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)na


text: 证件

title: 证件


text:
證件

Noun

 * 1) identification; identity document; credential; papers; ID card

title: 證件


text: tweeping

title: tweeping


text: tweeped

title: tweeped


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(si-)ida

Etymology
From.


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/apa

Pronoun

 * 1)  interrogative pronoun

Descendants

 * Celebic:
 * Kaili–Pamona:
 * Wotu–Wolio:
 * Central Malayo-Polynesian:
 * Aru:
 * Central Maluku:
 * Flores–Lembata:
 * Sumba–Flores:
 * Bima–Sumba:
 * Ende–Manggarai:
 * Sumba–Hawu:
 * Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
 * Land Dayak:
 * Bidayuh–Rejang:
 * Dayic:
 * Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
 * Batak:
 * Minahasan:
 * Sangiric:
 * Sumba–Hawu:
 * Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
 * Land Dayak:
 * Bidayuh–Rejang:
 * Dayic:
 * Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
 * Batak:
 * Minahasan:
 * Sangiric:
 * Land Dayak:
 * Bidayuh–Rejang:
 * Dayic:
 * Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
 * Batak:
 * Minahasan:
 * Sangiric:
 * Dayic:
 * Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
 * Batak:
 * Minahasan:
 * Sangiric:
 * Minahasan:
 * Sangiric:
 * Minahasan:
 * Sangiric:
 * Minahasan:
 * Sangiric:
 * Sangiric:
 * Sangiric:


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/anu

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) what? interrogative pronoun


text: cluastuisceana

title: cluastuisceana


text: cluastrialach

title: cluastrialach


text: cluaschosanta

title: cluaschosanta


text: cluasfhoghlama

title: cluasfhoghlama


text: Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)sai


text:
liekkilasi

Noun

 * 1) chimney the glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp

title: liekkilasi


text: cluas-scrúdaithe

title: cluas-scrúdaithe


text: cluasoiliúna

title: cluasoiliúna


text: cluasóige

title: cluasóige


text: cluasmharcála

title: cluasmharcála


text: Category:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian conjunctions


text: cluasóga

title: cluasóga


text: cluaslianna

title: cluaslianna


text: cluas-scrúduithe

title: cluas-scrúduithe


text: cluastrialacha

title: cluastrialacha


text:
cluasóg

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corner ; grassy patch
 * 2) lug

title: cluasóg


text: Congos

title: Congos


text:
cluaslia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ear specialist

title: cluaslia


text:
cluaschosaint

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ear protection

title: cluaschosaint


text:
cluasfhoghlaim

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) aural learning

title: cluasfhoghlaim


text:
cluastuiscint

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) aural comprehension, listening comprehension

title: cluastuiscint


text:
cluasmharcáil

Etymology
From, a.

Noun

 * 1) earmarking

title: cluasmharcáil


text:
decrepity

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Decrepitude.
 * , II.28:
 * being demanded what his studies would stead him in his decrepity, [he] answered; that he might the better, and with more ease leave this world.

title: decrepity


text:
cluastriail

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  aural (test)

title: cluastriail


text:
forefeeling

Noun

 * 1)  A presentiment.
 * 2) * 1551,, Utopia, translated by Raphe Robynson, Cambridge University Press, 1922, reprinted from Hearne's edition 1716, pp. 148-9,
 * For this they take for a verye evel token, as thoughe the soule beynge in dispaire and vexed in conscience, through some privie and secret forefeiling of the punishement now at hande were aferde to depart.
 * 1) * 1843,, "Prometheus" in The Writings of James Russell Lowell in Ten Volumes, Cambridge: Riverside Press, 1890, Vol. VII, p. 114,
 * now, now set free / This essence, not to die, but to become / Part of that awful Presence which doth haunt / The palaces of tyrants, to scare off, / With its grim eyes and fearful whisperings / And hideous sense of utter loneliness, / All hope of safety, all desire of peace, / All but the loathed forefeeling of blank death, —
 * now, now set free / This essence, not to die, but to become / Part of that awful Presence which doth haunt / The palaces of tyrants, to scare off, / With its grim eyes and fearful whisperings / And hideous sense of utter loneliness, / All hope of safety, all desire of peace, / All but the loathed forefeeling of blank death, —

title: forefeeling


text:
cluasoiliúint

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) aural training, ear training

title: cluasoiliúint


text: Category:Irish terms prefixed with cluas-


text:
cluas-scrúdú

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) aural examination

title: cluas-scrúdú


text: Category:Malay terms prefixed with ber-

title: Category:Malay terms prefixed with ber-


text: Category:Malay terms prefixed with ke-

title: Category:Malay terms prefixed with ke-


text: subgenitales

title: subgenitales


text: Category:Malay terms prefixed with per-

title: Category:Malay terms prefixed with per-


text:
Appendix:Malay affixes

Words with prefixes and suffixes can be found by looking up their roots. If you do not know the root of a word, you can find it by choosing its prefix on the list below and looking for it there.

Prefixes

 * 1) ber-
 * Variations: be- (if the root word starts with letter "r")
 * 1) di-
 * 2) ke-
 * 3) me-
 * Variations: men-, mem-, meng-, meny- (depend on the first letter of the root word)
 * 1) pe-
 * Variations: pen-, pem-, peng-, peny- (depend on the first letter of the root word), and per-
 * 1) se-
 * 2) ter-
 * Variations: te- (if the root word starts with letter "r")

Suffixes

 * 1) -an
 * 2) -i
 * 3) -kan

Possessive:
 * 1) -ku
 * 2) -mu
 * 3) -nya

Particle:
 * 1) -kah
 * 2) -lah
 * 3) -tah

Unofficial:
 * 1) -nda
 * 2) -wan/-wati

title: Appendix:Malay affixes


text:
Citations:vehicularly

Adverb: "in or with a vehicle"

 * 2004 — Ray Blackston, Delirious Summer, Revell (2004), ISBN 9781441238948, unnumbered page:
 * From the backseat, I didn't say what I was thinking: Feminine aggression expressed vehicularly.
 * 2005 — Craig Johnson, The Cold Dish, Viking (2005), ISBN 9781101043943, unnumbered page:
 * "Are you aware that a loaded, vehicularly concealed weapon constitutes a misdemeanor offense in this state?"
 * 2010 — Jerry Ahern, Survive!: The Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Handbook, Krause Publications (2010), ISBN 9781440211126, page 217:
 * The GPS satellites broadcast a locator beam that your handheld or vehicularly mounted GPS device can receive.

title: Citations:vehicularly


text:
Citations:vehicularly housed

Adjective: "(euphemistic) homeless and living in a car, van, or other type of vehicle"

 * 1996, Edward Epstein, "Homeless Seek New Parking Spot", San Francisco Chronicle, 12 October 1996:
 * The community of poor people who lived there in funky campers and vans and old school buses has been scattered, another chapter in the city's long-running battle over how to treat the homeless or those who are "vehicularly housed."
 * 1997, Mark Curtius, "S. F. Seeks Parking for Homeless' 'Homes'", Los Angeles Times, 27 September 1997:
 * Guinea Apollos, in the polite terms of San Francisco's homeless advocates, is a "vehicularly housed resident."
 * 1997, "Housing On Wheels May Provide Answer For City's Homeless", Chicago Tribune, 28 September 1997:
 * Mayor Willie Brown's administration may create a "vehicularly housed community" for homeless people who now live in their cars, vans and trailers legally.
 * 1997, Jane Meredith Adams, "'Vehicularly housed' seek the American dream", The Boston Globe, 21 December 1997:
 * As San Francisco homeless advocates put it, Apollos is "vehicularly housed."

title: Citations:vehicularly housed


text:
vehicularly housed

Adjective

 * 1)  Homeless and living in a car, van, or other type of vehicle.

title: vehicularly housed


text: ausī

title: ausī


text: requalifiant

title: requalifiant


text: requalifié

title: requalifié


text: requalifie

title: requalifie


text: requalifions

title: requalifions


text: requalifiez

title: requalifiez


text:
requalifier

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to requalify

title: requalifier


text: ausij

title: ausij


text: requalifient

title: requalifient


text: requalifiais

title: requalifiais


text: requalifiait

title: requalifiait


text: requalifiions

title: requalifiions


text: requalifiiez

title: requalifiiez


text: requalifiaient

title: requalifiaient


text: requalifiai

title: requalifiai


text: requalifias

title: requalifias


text: requalifia

title: requalifia


text: requalifiâmes

title: requalifiâmes


text: requalifiâtes

title: requalifiâtes


text: requalifièrent

title: requalifièrent


text: requalifierai

title: requalifierai


text: requalifieras

title: requalifieras


text: requalifiera

title: requalifiera


text: requalifierons

title: requalifierons


text: requalifierez

title: requalifierez


text: requalifieront

title: requalifieront


text: requalifierais

title: requalifierais


text: requalifierait

title: requalifierait


text: requalifierions

title: requalifierions


text: requalifieriez

title: requalifieriez


text: requalifieraient

title: requalifieraient


text: requalifiasse

title: requalifiasse


text: requalifiasses

title: requalifiasses


text: requalifiât

title: requalifiât


text: requalifiassions

title: requalifiassions


text: requalifiassiez

title: requalifiassiez


text: requalifiassent

title: requalifiassent


text:
rougissement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reddening, blushing

title: rougissement


text: ausīs

title: ausīs


text: ausu

title: ausu


text: Talk:Copenhague

title: Talk:Copenhague


text: ausīm

title: ausīm


text:
Talk:København

RFD discussion: April 2021
The 2nd, 3rd and 4th definitions, I misplaced them under København but have now moved them to Copenhagen where they belong. Supevan (talk) 14:02, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
 * You can just delete those yourself, no need for a discussion here. —Mahāgaja · talk 14:13, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Actually I did, twice! But it was reverted and I was re-directed here, if you look at the history. But I will remember that for next time then, thanks! Supevan (talk) 16:16, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
 * I see. Maybe next time use the edit summary to explain what you're doing, and others will be less likely to misinterpret it as either a mistake or vandalism. —Mahāgaja · talk 17:47, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:København


text:
vehicularly

Adverb

 * 1) In or with a vehicle.

title: vehicularly


text: Talk:Den Haag

title: Talk:Den Haag


text:
bizází

Noun

 * 1) his/her/their ancestors

title: bizází


text:
azází

Noun

 * 1) ancestor, forebear

title: azází


text:
Talk:hedge

The word hedge as far as I can tell earlier some/many times meant some kind of small wall or partition, and not made of living plants. It was used in the Wycliffe and King James bibles, and other writings, to translate words that meant a wall in the sense of German "Wand", vs. a large wall like a "Mauer", where "wall" was usually used. 72.160.177.204 04:45, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

verb, intransitive: to skulk
Appears in Chambers 1908. Equinox ◑ 05:54, 26 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:hedge


text:
anaaʼí

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) enemy

title: anaaʼí


text:
sydneynsuppilohämähäkki

Noun

 * 1) Sydney funnel-web spider,  highly venomous funnel-web spider chiefly found in the area surrounding Sydney, Australia

title: sydneynsuppilohämähäkki


text:
anaasází

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) ancient people, Anasazi
 * 2) enemy ancestors, ancient enemy

title: anaasází


text: sēklas

title: sēklas


text: sēklu

title: sēklu


text: sēklām

title: sēklām


text: sēklai

title: sēklai


text: sēklā

title: sēklā


text:
sydneyntunneliverkkohämähäkki

Etymology

 * misunderstood based on confusing  with.

Noun

 * 1) Sydney funnel-web spider,  highly venomous funnel-web spider chiefly found in the area surrounding Sydney, Australia

Usage notes
This is probably the most used Finnish term for, but would be more correct given that funnel-web spider is  or  in Finnish.

title: sydneyntunneliverkkohämähäkki


text:
tsédaashjééʼ

Noun

 * 1) grinding stone, millstone (lower part, the bedstone), metate, corn grinding stones

title: tsédaashjééʼ


text: sēklās

title: sēklās


text:
jeełid

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) soot

title: jeełid


text:
pasati

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fit

Etymology 3
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pass

Etymology 4
From.

Verb

 * 1) to wrap around the waist; to put on a belt

title: pasati


text:
pasat

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) trade wind

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trade wind

title: pasat


text:
spectaculairement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) spectacularly, dramatically

title: spectaculairement


text:
dojti

Verb

 * 1)  to come

title: dojti


text:
kitsʼiilí

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) shattered homes
 * 2) archeological cliff dwellings, Anasazi ruins

title: kitsʼiilí


text:
spectrophotomètre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spectrophotometer

title: spectrophotomètre


text:
photomètre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) photometer

title: photomètre


text:
acs

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eye

Etymology
From (perhaps   ), from ,. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, Russian, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Czech, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (> under the influence of ; 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  eye organ of vision
 * 2) vision, capacity to see, field of vision, attention
 * 3) something similar to an eye in form
 * 4) a hole or loop with a specific purpose
 * 5)  value unit (when playing cards)
 * 1) vision, capacity to see, field of vision, attention
 * 2) something similar to an eye in form
 * 3) a hole or loop with a specific purpose
 * 4)  value unit (when playing cards)
 * 1) vision, capacity to see, field of vision, attention
 * 2) something similar to an eye in form
 * 3) a hole or loop with a specific purpose
 * 4)  value unit (when playing cards)
 * 1) something similar to an eye in form
 * 2) a hole or loop with a specific purpose
 * 3)  value unit (when playing cards)
 * 1) a hole or loop with a specific purpose
 * 2)  value unit (when playing cards)
 * 1)  value unit (when playing cards)
 * 1)  value unit (when playing cards)

title: acs


text:
prejti

Verb

 * 1)  to go
 * 2)  to traverse, to go over, to cross

title: prejti


text:
sulfoséléniure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sulfoselenide

title: sulfoséléniure


text:
sulfoselenide

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any compound (or mineral) that is both a sulfide and a selenide.

title: sulfoselenide


text:
vujti

Verb

 * 1)  to flee, to run away, to escape

title: vujti


text: surchauffée

title: surchauffée


text: surchauffés

title: surchauffés


text: surchauffées

title: surchauffées


text:
Citations:vehicularly challenged

Adjective: "(euphemistic) without a vehicle"

 * 1997 — Randi Reisfeld, True Blue Hawaii, Simon & Schuster (1997), ISBN 9780671011628, page 71:
 * But if we were surprised to stumble upon the surfers, their reaction at seeing us bordered on shock: five mud-caked, designer-clad, vehicularly challenged Beverly Hills refugees and their teacher, emerging apparition-like from the woods behind them.
 * 2001 — Cate Tiernan, Awakening, Speak (2001), ISBN 9781101176627, unnumbered page:
 * I shot off an e-mail to Hunter, saying I had to cancel tomorrow because I would be vehicularly challenged.
 * 2007 — Matt Boyd, "Enduring Bonds", DieCastX Magazine, Summer 2007:
 * His first was "Live and Let Die" in 1973, but given the film's Caribbean setting, automotive escapades are absent, but there are some rather spectacular boat stunts. Moore was not vehincularly challenged for long, though,
 * 2011 — Lior Jacob Strahilevitz, Information and Exclusion, Yale University Press (2011), ISBN 9780300123043, page 119:
 * People who drive to work every day may also garner substantial benefits from having bus or subway routes nearby, for example, by freeing up scarce freeway space or making it easier for babysitters, housecleaners, or other vehicularly challenged service providers to reach their homes.
 * 2011 — Jeff Stonehill, The Last Great Wild West Show: A Novel of Alaska's Salmon Fishery, Xlibris (2011), ISBN 9781456870560, page 93:
 * "You got a minute to run me out to the Plastic Palace and back? It would save a lot of walking."
 * "It must suck to be vehicularly challenged as you are," he garbled through a mouth full of powder-covered cake donut.

title: Citations:vehicularly challenged


text:
čez

Etymology
, from.

Preposition

 * 1)  through
 * 2)  in, within (of action, to be finished within the specified period)
 * 3)  throughout
 * 1)  throughout

title: čez


text:
séléniate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  selenate

title: séléniate


text:
sélénique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  selenic

title: sélénique


text:
vehicularly challenged

Adjective

 * 1)  Without a vehicle.

title: vehicularly challenged


text: acij

title: acij


text: acīm

title: acīm


text: acīs

title: acīs


text:
oiseau de passage

Noun

 * 1) migratory bird, bird of passage
 * 2)  bird of passage someone passing through a place and only staying for a short time
 * 1)  bird of passage someone passing through a place and only staying for a short time

title: oiseau de passage


text:
sélénieux

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  selenous

title: sélénieux


text: acis

title: acis


text: acī

title: acī


text:
bird of passage

Etymology
Probably a :,.

Noun

 * 1)  A migratory bird, especially a.
 * 2)  Someone passing through a place and only staying for a short time; an itinerant.
 * 1)  Someone passing through a place and only staying for a short time; an itinerant.
 * 1)  Someone passing through a place and only staying for a short time; an itinerant.
 * 1)  Someone passing through a place and only staying for a short time; an itinerant.

Translations

 * French:
 * Ingrian: kesälintu
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: teyrê koçer
 * Spanish: ave pasajera

title: bird of passage


text:
passage migrant

Noun

 * 1)  A bird that stops somewhere for a short time during a seasonal migration.

title: passage migrant


text: avī

title: avī


text:
sélénite

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gypsum

Noun

 * 1)  selenite

Adjective

 * 1)  Moon; Lunar

title: sélénite


text: avij

title: avij


text: avju

title: avju


text:
Sélénite

Proper noun

 * 1) Selenite, Lunarian resident or native of the moon

title: Sélénite


text: avīs

title: avīs


text: avīm

title: avīm


text:
sélénocyanate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  selenocyanate

title: sélénocyanate


text:
piekūns

Noun

 * 1) falcon

title: piekūns


text:
povedati

Verb

 * 1)  to say, to tell

title: povedati


text: piekūnu

title: piekūnu


text:
sélénométhionine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  selenomethionine

title: sélénométhionine


text: piekūnā

title: piekūnā


text: piekūna

title: piekūna


text: piekūnam

title: piekūnam


text: piekūni

title: piekūni


text:
spominati

Verb

 * 1)  to talk, to converse

title: spominati


text: piekūniem

title: piekūniem


text:
sélénoprotéine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  selenoprotein

title: sélénoprotéine


text: piekūnos

title: piekūnos


text: piekūnus

title: piekūnus


text:
tellurique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) telluric (all senses)

title: tellurique


text:
tellurure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  telluride

title: tellurure


text:
Citations:zitcom

Noun: "a sitcom aimed at a teen audience or revolving around teen characters"

 * 1996 — Mike Drew, "Sitcom-mania fells memorable dramas", Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, 29 April 1996:
 * Still, I'd prefer "Murder One-Half" to whole seasons of the gazillion "zitcoms" coming aimed at the young and unthinking.
 * 1999 — Nancy Franklin, "Not Entirely Clueless", The New Yorker, 18 October 1999:
 * It has some extremely painful scenes; when Lindsay's attempt to protect a retarded boy from ridicule backfires, it's upsetting in a way that goes far beyond the usual emotional range found in these zitcoms.
 * 2000 — Larry Gelbert, "The Seventh-Decade Stretch", The New York Times, 24 September 2000:
 * I find that despite the prevalence of antiseniorism in our society -- evidenced by the preponderance of preadolescent zitcoms and other youth-oriented fare wherever I turn my bifocaled gaze --
 * 2001 — Marvin Kitman, "All the News That's Fit to Blurt", Newsday, 12 August 2001:
 * Famous for its zitcoms, the Frog actually has two good ones this year.
 * 2001 — Marvin Kitman, "Grape Expectations for 2001", Newsday, 16 September 2001:
 * Press barons Kellner and Ancier, famous for their WB zitcoms and teen soaps, are attempting to "young-up" the news.
 * 2009 — "Happy Days Are Here Again", Newsweek, 24 April 2009:
 * Just as alluring are films that avoid adversity altogether; this past Easter weekend set box-office records for the holiday weekend—about $130 million, up 14 percent over Easter weekend 2008—thanks largely to "Hannah Montana: The Movie," based on the aggressively unthreatening TV "zitcom," and "Fast & Furious 4," based on, well, "Fast & Furious" 1, 2 and 3.
 * 2009 — Belinda Luscombe, "Making New Mileys: Disney's Teen-Star Factory", Time, 22 October 2009:
 * Each of these youngsters was given a TV show — the so-called zitcom — followed usually by a recording contract with Disney-owned Hollywood Records, songs in heavy rotation on Radio Disney and on Disney-movie sound tracks, a concert tour with Disney-owned Buena Vista Concerts and tie-in merchandise throughout the Disney stores.

title: Citations:zitcom


text:
ternaire

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) ternary
 * 2)  ternary
 * 1)  ternary

title: ternaire


text:
Talk:enemy combatant

OK. I'll bite at this requested article. I think this is the bare minimum for someone to understand what the heck the term is all about. Let Wikipedia handle the bigger mess. The usage note is as neutral as I can make it. Anyone who can make it even more neutral, you have my blessings. (Anyone who wants to make it less neutral, take thee off to the Wiktionary policies page.) Keffy 01:50, 15 February 2006 (UTC)

CORRECT US DEFINITION
I've replaced the original US Definition with the one found in US Joint Publication 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. This is the correct, official, definition for the USA. CORNELIUSSEON 04:08, 12 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Sorry, but I hope you can explain why the JTF-GTMO definition is not just as official, just as correct, as the first definition. Geo Swan 02:16, 15 February 2008 (UTC)

"In the present 'war on terrorism'..."
Is this bit of exposition appropriate, or really relevant? Equinox ◑ 12:24, 10 June 2012 (UTC)

Non-gloss definition
It would be possible to use a non-gloss type definition, which does not specify much detail about what criteria make a person an EC or what the "timeless" or "correct" implications might be. Given the controversy and the difficulty in finding evidence of specific meaning in citations, this might be the best course of action. An example of such a definition might be:

It also appears to be the case that this term may have only had non-SoP meaning in the context of the US military and/or possibly law, either military or general. In any event, it is in general use in newspapers and books (among durably archived sources) now, though the generally understood meaning is certainly not very specific. DCDuring TALK 01:41, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

 * I am sorry, I don't understand the comment above. I don't know what a "non-gloss definition" is.  I don't know what "non-SoP meaning" is.

 * I found a discussion at Beer parlour archive/2010/November There didn't seem to be a resolution of this term.  I use webcitation.org -- which is like the wayback machine.  Of course there is no guarantee any citation system will remain available for years or decades.

 * Thanks Geo Swan (talk) 01:50, 13 June 2012 (UTC)
 * A non-gloss definition is exactly the kind of definition DCDuring exhibits above, in contrast to glosses that actually define something. SOP is local slang for "sum of parts" - for more on that, see the CFI or the opening section of WT:RFD, which handles a lot of SOPs. Nowadays, Google Books, Google Groups (Usenet), and Google News are considered durably archived. Does that help? --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:40, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

 * I support DCDuring's suggestion. - -sche (discuss) 07:20, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

Looks good
Just checked out the current revision, looks good IMO, don't change too much. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:29, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

RFC discussion: July 2006–October 2007
Recent additions push a personal & disputed political view.

specifically: Sense 2: (US) a captured soldier or fighter whose rights (e.g. as a prisoner of war) are denied by the capturing force

and Usage Notes: The phrase "enemy combatant" became common during the war in Afghanistan, when the U.S. government applied it to captured Taliban soldiers instead of classifying them as prisoners of war. Some within the U.S. government use the phrase "enemy combatant" (which has no definition in international law) in an attempt to justify denying rights guaranteed by the Geneva Convention. - Versageek 19:38, 4 July 2006 (UTC)

 * What specifically do you interpret to be non-neutral? I agree the term is disputed which is why I tried to make it more neutral. Some people argue "enemy combatants" are justifiably denied rights, while others argue the opposite. But please note either way their rights have been denied and the definition should reflect that fact. The definition you subsequently added "illegal fighter" seems to me to be a non-neutral judgement call and should be removed or caveated as in "an illegal fighter as labeled by the capturing force"? Hollow are the Ori 02:09, 5 July 2006 (UTC)
 * You removed all reference to the the possibility that these individuals don't qualify as prisoners of war, thus have no rights. I wikified the a lot of terms in the definition after your last change - please don't change the term or remove the links - the term illegal combatant is appropriate and already defined here on Wiktionary. - Versageek 02:41, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Qualifying as a prisoner of war (e.g. under the Geneva convention) is separate from whether their rights have been denied. The freedom of movement is a separate issue from international law interpretation/status. It should be obvious that their rights have been denied, in my interpretation the debate/constroversy is actually over whether that is justified or not. Do you agree? I am open to adding more info about how it is alleged they don't qualify as prisoners of war and getting into some of the nitty gritty of international law, how about that?

 * Also, definitions really should not contain wikilinks because they excessively emphasize the literalness and conclusiveness of words and phrases which decreases abstract comprehension about a subject. Hollow are the Ori 02:51, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

 * It should be sufficient to leave your entry (sense two) which suggest rights have been denied, and my entry (sense three) which points to the noun phase illegal combatant. I disagree with your change in terms on the third sense, but it's acceptable as long as the link to illegal combatant is also present. Let the reader decide which definition they prefer to use.

 * Wikifying definitions is an acceptable & encouraged practice here on Wiktionary. If you prefer to remove the wiki-links from sense two, feel free. - Versageek 03:26, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I know excessive wikilinking is a generally accepted and encouraged practice but the more I think about it the more I consider it wrong, especially within a definition (because of the subtle yet profound and potentially misleading emphasis inherent in html linking for one thing). If there are no other items in dispute will you remove the rfc header template? We can continue any discussion on the enemy combatant discussion page. Hollow are the Ori 04:17, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Someone is pushing a POV, and you suggest hiding the discussion? --Connel MacKenzie T C 04:24, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Please state specifically what and how a non neutral point of view is being pushed with the recent changes to enemy combatant? Excessive wikilinking adds emphasis and that is unnecessary POV in my interpretation. Hollow are the Ori 04:32, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

 * The phrase "denying rights" is always POV. It implies that there ARE certain rights that both parties are obligated to honor, and it implies that one side is illegally denying these rights. In the conflict in question, one side is not a signatory of the Geneva Convention and makes no effort whatsoever to honor these or ANY rights, and the U.S. side can hardly be expected to honor these privileges unilaterally.

 * This is a non-sequitur. Two wrongs don't make a right, and most people believe the US should behave better than terrorists. Enginear 02:33, 6 July 2006 (UTC)

But whether some expect a one-sided compliance with a convention that the other side does not recognize or not, "denynig rights" is POV and the definition is clearly written by an America-basher. The phrase enemy combatant means what the speaker or writer means by it, not what hecklers and protestors interpret it to mean ... and the inflammatory and POV definition given is not what anyone who uses the word means by it. —Stephen 10:51, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I think you mean it is your POV (and not, for example, mine) that the [previous] definition was not "what anyone who uses the word means by it". I do however commend your new definition and usage note as items I cannot find significant fault with. (However, I would be unhappy if the two WP links were not available to explain the usage/abusage in greater detail, and I think that in a year or two we should add back a note re when the term gained prominence.) --Enginear 02:33, 6 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Seems OK. RfC tag had been removed. DCDuring 23:56, 31 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:enemy combatant


text:
zitcom

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A sitcom aimed at a teen audience or revolving around teen characters.

title: zitcom


text: zitcoms

title: zitcoms


text:
thyroïdien

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  thyroid

title: thyroïdien


text:
పేద

Noun

 * 1) A poor person.

Adjective

 * 1) poor

title: పేద


text: Category:lv:Beverages

title: Category:lv:Beverages


text:
thyroïde

Etymology 1
, itself borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  thyroid

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  thyroid gland, thyroid large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones

title: thyroïde


text: apelsīnu sulas

title: apelsīnu sulas


text: apelsīnu sulās

title: apelsīnu sulās


text: apelsīnu sulu

title: apelsīnu sulu


text: apelsīnu sulām

title: apelsīnu sulām


text: apelsīnu sulai

title: apelsīnu sulai


text: apelsīnu sulā

title: apelsīnu sulā


text:
trioxygène

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trioxygen

title: trioxygène


text:
syaaniyhdiste

Noun

 * 1) cyanide any chemical containing a cyano group

title: syaaniyhdiste


text:
tétramère

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tetramer

title: tétramère


text:
eļļu

Noun

title: eļļu


text:
fleurdelysé

Noun

 * 1) the flag of Quebec

Adjective

 * 1) fleur-de-lysed, decorated with fleurs-de-lys

title: fleurdelysé


text: eļļā

title: eļļā


text:
tétramérique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  tetrameric

title: tétramérique


text:
fleur-de-lysed

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Decorated with fleur-de-lys.

Translations

 * French: ,

title: fleur-de-lysed


text:
tétrathionate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tetrathionate

title: tétrathionate


text: eļļas

title: eļļas


text:
thionate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester of a thionic acid

title: thionate


text: eļļās

title: eļļās


text: eļļai

title: eļļai


text:
vihollistaistelija

Noun

 * 1)  enemy combatant

title: vihollistaistelija


text: eļļām

title: eļļām


text:
thionic acid

Noun

 * 1)  Any oxyacid of sulfur of the form H2SnO6 (examples are known having n from 2 to 6)
 * 2)  Any thiocarboxylic acid

title: thionic acid


text:
à l'oiseau royal

Adjective

 * 1)  feathered, plumed, crested

title: à l'oiseau royal


text:
umagite

Noun

 * 1)  A mineral selenide of copper Cu3Se2

title: umagite


text:
xérographique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) xerographic

title: xérographique


text:
sisällinen

Adjective

 * 1) internal; now preferably

Usage notes
In current language appears as modifier in some compound terms, notably.

title: sisällinen


text: embouchant

title: embouchant


text: embouche

title: embouche


text: embouches

title: embouches


text: embouchons

title: embouchons


text: embouchez

title: embouchez


text: embouchent

title: embouchent


text: embouchais

title: embouchais


text: embouchait

title: embouchait


text: embouchions

title: embouchions


text: embouchiez

title: embouchiez


text: embouchaient

title: embouchaient


text: embouchai

title: embouchai


text: embouchas

title: embouchas


text: emboucha

title: emboucha


text: embouchâmes

title: embouchâmes


text: embouchâtes

title: embouchâtes


text: embouchèrent

title: embouchèrent


text: emboucherai

title: emboucherai


text: emboucheras

title: emboucheras


text: embouchera

title: embouchera


text: emboucherons

title: emboucherons


text: emboucherez

title: emboucherez


text: emboucheront

title: emboucheront


text: emboucherais

title: emboucherais


text: emboucherait

title: emboucherait


text: emboucherions

title: emboucherions


text: emboucheriez

title: emboucheriez


text: emboucheraient

title: emboucheraient


text: embouchasse

title: embouchasse


text: embouchasses

title: embouchasses


text: embouchât

title: embouchât


text: embouchassions

title: embouchassions


text: embouchassiez

title: embouchassiez


text: embouchassent

title: embouchassent


text: caprolactames

title: caprolactames


text: caténations

title: caténations


text: chalcogènes

title: chalcogènes


text: cinabres

title: cinabres


text: pierrettes

title: pierrettes


text: cryoscopies

title: cryoscopies


text: cystéines

title: cystéines


text: diiodes

title: diiodes


text: disulfures

title: disulfures


text: diéthyldithiocarbamates

title: diéthyldithiocarbamates


text: dépurations

title: dépurations


text: désulfhydrases

title: désulfhydrases


text: galvanomètres

title: galvanomètres


text: glutathions

title: glutathions


text: glutathiosélénols

title: glutathiosélénols


text: glycolyses

title: glycolyses


text: homocystéines

title: homocystéines


text: hydrogénosulfates

title: hydrogénosulfates


text: hydrogénosulfites

title: hydrogénosulfites


text: iodométries

title: iodométries


text: limiteurs

title: limiteurs


text: métalloprotéines

title: métalloprotéines


text: oléums

title: oléums


text: oxoacides

title: oxoacides


text: oxydases

title: oxydases


text: perméases

title: perméases


text: peroxydases

title: peroxydases


text: photodétecteurs

title: photodétecteurs


text: polythiazyles

title: polythiazyles


text: thiazyles

title: thiazyles


text: péroxydases

title: péroxydases


text: radiotoxicologues

title: radiotoxicologues


text: redresseurs

title: redresseurs


text: limnologistes

title: limnologistes


text: rougissements

title: rougissements


text: spectrophotomètres

title: spectrophotomètres


text: photomètres

title: photomètres


text: sulfoséléniures

title: sulfoséléniures


text: séléniates

title: séléniates


text: oiseaux de passage

title: oiseaux de passage


text: sélénites

title: sélénites


text: sélénocyanates

title: sélénocyanates


text: sélénométhionines

title: sélénométhionines


text: carbonylée

title: carbonylée


text: carbonylés

title: carbonylés


text: sélénoprotéines

title: sélénoprotéines


text: carbonylées

title: carbonylées


text: tellurures

title: tellurures


text: thyroïdes

title: thyroïdes


text: sélénieuse

title: sélénieuse


text: trioxygènes

title: trioxygènes


text: tétramères

title: tétramères


text: sélénieuses

title: sélénieuses


text: tétrathionates

title: tétrathionates


text: thyroïdienne

title: thyroïdienne


text: thyroïdiens

title: thyroïdiens


text: thyroïdiennes

title: thyroïdiennes


text: fleurdelysée

title: fleurdelysée


text: fleurdelysés

title: fleurdelysés


text: fleurdelysées

title: fleurdelysées


text: atteignables

title: atteignables


text: biogéochimiques

title: biogéochimiques


text: foliques

title: foliques


text: paléoclimatiques

title: paléoclimatiques


text: photosynthétiques

title: photosynthétiques


text: phytosanitaires

title: phytosanitaires


text: limnologiques

title: limnologiques


text: séléniques

title: séléniques


text: telluriques

title: telluriques


text: ternaires

title: ternaires


text: tétramériques

title: tétramériques


text: xérographiques

title: xérographiques


text:
溌剌

Adjective

 * 1) lively, sprightly, full of energy

Adverb

 * 1) livelily

Usage notes
〜と (to) adverb

title: 溌剌


text: pludmali

title: pludmali


text:
Citations:weddingmoon

Noun: "a combined wedding and honeymoon, with the wedding ceremony taking place at the couple's vacation destination"

 * 1995 — Harry Shattuck, "Not all couples wed to tradition", Houston Chronicle, 12 March 1995:
 * Many Caribbean islands have reacted to the growing popularity of "weddingmoons" by agreeing to waive waiting period requirements so that, in some instances, tourists can marry the day they arrive.
 * 2002 — Carole Buia, "Going Offshore", Time, 29 July 2002:
 * The best evidence is that Sandals, the fast-food king of island weddings, now markets the term weddingmoons.
 * 2004 — Christina Friedrichsen, Intimate Weddings: Planning A Small Wedding That Fits Your Budget and Style, North Light Books (2004), ISBN 1558706925, page 147:
 * Numerous hotels and resorts offer all-inclusive "weddingmoon" packages.
 * 2004 — Rita Colorito, "Wedding on the Road", Cincinnati Wedding, Summber 2004:
 * A one-week weddingmoon resort package for two, including airfare, accommodations, all food and beverages and activities such as tennis and water sports averages $3,000 to $4,000 says Katz.
 * 2005 — Warren A. Cikins, In Search of Middle Ground: Memoirs of a Washington Insider, Devora Publishing Company (2005), ISBN 1932687467, page 283:
 * One day Dean called to ask if we would mind if he married Andrea in Bermuda that May in what is called a "weddingmoon," where marriage ceremony and honeymoon are combined.
 * 2005 — Kerry McDonald, Your Unique Wedding: Say "I Do" With A Twist, New Page Books (2005), ISBN 9781564147516, page 73:
 * If your wedding adventure will be combined into your honeymoon, a true weddingmoon, then you will want to ensure that you have made all the necessary accommodations, including car rental, marriage license appointments, hair and make-up arrangements, and scuba lessons!
 * 2008 — Kate L. Harrison, The Green Bride Guide: How to Create an Earth-Friendly Wedding on Any Budget, Sourcebooks (2008), ISBN 9781402213458, page 28:
 * Destination weddings are often referred to as "weddingmoons," because, in effect, you are taking your entire party on your honeymoon with you.
 * 2009 — Robert F. Wilson, Vermont Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff, Globe Peqout (2009), ISBN 9780762746699, page 97:
 * Of the hundred best towns for what top wedding expert Kathryn Gabriel Loving calls a "weddingmoon," four Vermont towns are listed and Brandon — home of the Lilac Inn — made the cut.

title: Citations:weddingmoon


text: pludmales

title: pludmales


text:
weddingmoon

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A combined wedding and honeymoon, with the wedding ceremony taking place at the couple's vacation destination.

title: weddingmoon


text: weddingmoons

title: weddingmoons


text: pludmalēs

title: pludmalēs


text: pludmaļu

title: pludmaļu


text: Template:list:Gregorian calendar months/fr


text: pludmalei

title: pludmalei


text: pludmalē

title: pludmalē


text: pludmalēm

title: pludmalēm


text:
churchwarden's pew

Noun

 * 1) A type of church pew, typically on the west side, originally reserved for the churchwarden, and often decorated or engraved.

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian:

title: churchwarden's pew


text: bāreņi

title: bāreņi


text: bāreņus

title: bāreņus


text: bāreņu

title: bāreņu


text: bāreņiem

title: bāreņiem


text: bāreņos

title: bāreņos


text:
bāreni

Noun

title: bāreni


text: bārenī

title: bārenī


text: bārenim

title: bārenim


text: bāreņa

title: bāreņa


text:
bārene

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (female) orphan a girl who has lost one or both parents

title: bārene


text: bārenē

title: bārenē


text:
zwirnen

Etymology 1
From, from , , from , , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to twine

Adjective

 * 1)  thread

title: zwirnen


text: bārenes

title: bārenes


text: bārenei

title: bārenei


text: bārenēm

title: bārenēm


text: bārenēs

title: bārenēs


text: dīķi

title: dīķi


text: dīķī

title: dīķī


text: dīķim

title: dīķim


text: dīķiem

title: dīķiem


text: dīķos

title: dīķos


text: dīķus

title: dīķus


text: dīķu

title: dīķu


text: dīķa

title: dīķa


text:
Citations:yestersol

Adverb: "on the sol before the present one"

 * 1991 — Kathleen Morgan, Heart's Lair, Leisure Books (1991), ISBN 9780843931228, page 362:
 * "Then it's decided. I spoke with your father yestersol. He gave his whole-hearted approval.
 * 2001 — Mary Turzillo, "Mars is No Place for Children", in Nebula Awards Showcase 2001: The Year's Best SF and Fantasy Chosen by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (ed. Robert Silverberg), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (2001), ISBN 9780151005819, page 61:
 * But yestersol he took Mother into the old middle-pressure greenhouse (the little one they built when they first arrived here) and got her involved in a long discussion.
 * 2011 — Fredrick James Terriere, End of Man, Xlibris (2011), ISBN 9781465341501, page 530:
 * Yang had made an announcement yestersol about the upcoming ceremony.

Noun: "the sol before the present one"

 * 2003 —Sue Vorenberg, "Mars Central", Albuquerque Tribune, 19 December 2003:
 * "We'll basically be waking up in the Mars morning, which will be 47 minutes later each day, and uploading our commands from 'yestersol,'" he said.
 * 2004 —"Eagle Eye on Opportunity's Crater", Astrobiology Magazine, 23 March 2003:
 * After a slightly slippery start yestersol, Opportunity made it out of "Eagle Crater" on sol 57, which ends at 8:45 p.m. PST on March 22.
 * 2011 —Andrew Kessler, Martian Summer: Robot Arms, Cowboy Spacemen, and My 90 Days with the Phoenix Mars Mission, Pegasus Books (2011), ISBN 9781453215074, unnumbered page:
 * Yestersol's plan asked Phoenix to deliver the dirt that was already in the scoop into MECA's optical microscope and wet chemistry lab.

title: Citations:yestersol


text:
yestersol

Etymology
From, by analogy with.

Adverb

 * 1) On the sol (Martian day) before the present one.

Noun

 * 1) The sol (Martian day) before the present one.

title: yestersol


text: ambiants

title: ambiants


text: ambiantes

title: ambiantes


text:
brščas

Adverb

 * 1)  probably

title: brščas


text:
bržčas

Adverb

 * 1)  probably

title: bržčas


text:
črlen

Adjective

 * 1)  red
 * 2)  ruddy, rubicund

title: črlen


text:
cug

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  binge; drinking spree
 * 2)  draft of air
 * 3)  team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs
 * 1)  team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cook

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sip, gulp, scull
 * 2)  draft
 * 3)  train
 * 4)  move

Noun

 * 1) train

title: cug


text:
dekla

Noun

 * 1)  girl

title: dekla


text:
dešč

Noun

 * 1)  rain

title: dešč


text:
dišati

Verb

 * 1)  to smell

title: dišati


text:
הפסיד

Etymology
From the root.

Verb

 * 1) To lose (a game or competition).

title: הפסיד


text:
drač

Etymology
. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) thorny bush, bramble
 * 2)  weed (unwanted plant)

title: drač


text:
Citations:wheredunit

Noun: "a type of detective story in which significant focus is placed on where the crime was committed"

 * 1990 — Digby Diehl, "Psyching Out a Killer", Los Angeles Times, 11 November 1990:
 * Taking us to Japan or New Mexico, mystery writers such as James Melville (the Inspector Otani series) and Tony Hillerman have pioneered the wheredunit.
 * 1995 — Edward Gorman, The Fine Art of Murder: The Mystery Reader's Indispensable Companion, Galahad Books (1995), ISBN 9780883659106, page 113:
 * As to content, the traditional mystery is the whodunit; it's also the whydunit and wheredunit and, very often whowuzit and whosawat.
 * 2008 — Justin Chang, "The Chaser", Variety, 17 May 2008:
 * "The Chaser" is less whodunit than wheredunit, perversely withholding the location of Young-min's home from everyone but the viewer, who gets to know Seoul's Mangwon district quite intimately as Jung-ho, his bumbling sidekick Meathead (Koo Bon-woong) and other cops run around it in infuriating circles.
 * 2008 — Michael J. Bandler, "Books", Go, July 2008:
 * There are "whodunits," and then there are "wheredunits"-mysteries in which the setting itself is a character.
 * There are "whodunits," and then there are "wheredunits"-mysteries in which the setting itself is a character.

title: Citations:wheredunit


text:
sumiso

Etymology
From,.

Adjective

 * 1) submissive

title: sumiso


text:
wheredunit

Noun

 * 1) A type of detective story in which significant focus is placed on the location in which  the crime was committed.

title: wheredunit


text: sumisa

title: sumisa


text: sumisos

title: sumisos


text: sumisas

title: sumisas


text: wheredunits

title: wheredunits


text:
dopelati

Verb

 * 1)  to transfer something by driving

title: dopelati


text:
sumisión

Etymology
, accusative singular of, from.

Noun

 * 1) submission; submissiveness

title: sumisión


text: silbos

title: silbos


text:
fčera

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1)  yesterday

title: fčera


text:
ščera

Adverb

 * 1)  yesterday

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) daughter

title: ščera


text:
navek

Adverb

 * 1)  always

title: navek


text:
preveč

Adverb

 * 1)  too much
 * 2)  too many

title: preveč


text: antillanos

title: antillanos


text: antillanas

title: antillanas


text:
gebis

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  denture

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  denture

title: gebis


text:
provocativo

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) provocative as in sexy
 * 2) provocative as in offensive

title: provocativo


text: provocativa

title: provocativa


text: provocativos

title: provocativos


text: provocativas

title: provocativas


text: fuck-you lizards

title: fuck-you lizards


text:
salacidad

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) salaciousness, salacity

title: salacidad


text:
Unterklasse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  subclass

title: Unterklasse


text: salacidades

title: salacidades


text: Unterklassen

title: Unterklassen


text:
salaz

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) salacious

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) salacious

title: salaz


text:
sonaja

Etymology
From the plural of, from.

Noun

 * 1) rattle

title: sonaja


text:
altsınıf

Noun

 * 1)  subclass

title: altsınıf


text: altsınıfı

title: altsınıfı


text:
privación

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  deprivation, privation, hardship

title: privación


text: altsınıflar

title: altsınıflar


text: privaciones

title: privaciones


text:
kapüşon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hood (a covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak)

title: kapüşon


text:
Rhymes:Malay/af

Three syllables

 * iktiraf

Four syllables

 * mengiktiraf

title: Rhymes:Malay/af


text: kapüşonu

title: kapüşonu


text: kapüşonlar

title: kapüşonlar


text:
storiti

Verb

 * 1)  to do
 * 2)  to make
 * 3)  to commit

title: storiti


text:
snočka

Adverb

 * 1)  last night

title: snočka


text:
spuknuti

Verb

 * 1)  to pull out

title: spuknuti


text: Rhymes:Malay/ai̯

title: Rhymes:Malay/ai̯


text:
stiha

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) poem

Adverb

 * 1)  quietly, silently

title: stiha


text:
tropiti

Verb

 * 1)  to strike, hit
 * 2)  to strike sth
 * 3)  to hurt oneself
 * 4)  to fall

title: tropiti


text:
געפֿינען

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to find
 * 2)  there is to be found

title: געפֿינען


text:
vupati

Verb

 * 1)  to dare
 * 2)  to hope

title: vupati


text: Rhymes:Malay/al

title: Rhymes:Malay/al


text:
空元気

Noun

 * 1) false cheerfulness

title: 空元気


text:
User:DavidL/setup.js

useScript('//fr.wikipedia.org/','Utilisateur:DavidL/setup.js');

title: User:DavidL/setup.js


text:
User talk:Nohomers48

Chuck Entz (talk) 13:27, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

Redirects
Just an added note: Wiktionary doesn't generally use redirects the way Wikipedia does. Instead, we use a skeleton entry with a template such as or. The only time we use a redirect is when it would be inherently unsuitable for a dictionary entry in any language (look at MiG and mig to see why this part is important) due to not meeting our WT:CFI, but would be a version that people might try to search for. Chuck Entz (talk) 13:27, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nohomers48


text:
User:DavidL/monobook.js

function useScript(server, page) {   var uri = server + wgScript + "?title=" + encodeURIComponent(page.replace(/ /g, "_")).replace(/%2F/gi, "/").replace(/%3A/gi, ":") + "&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"; return mw.loader.load(uri); }

function useStylesheet(server, page) { return importStylesheetURI(server + wgScript + "?action=raw&ctype=text/css&title=" + encodeURIComponent(page.replace(/ /g, "_"))); }

useScript('//fr.wikipedia.org/','Utilisateur:DavidL/monobook.js'); useStylesheet('//fr.wikipedia.org/','Utilisateur:DavidL/monobook.css');

title: User:DavidL/monobook.js


text: Rhymes:Malay/as

title: Rhymes:Malay/as


text:
duffel-coat

Etymology
1952, borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) duffel coat

title: duffel-coat


text: Rhymes:Malay/a(r)

title: Rhymes:Malay/a(r)


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/auŋ̊kʏr

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/auŋ̊kʏr


text:
šteti

Verb

 * 1)  to want, to wish, to desire

Etymology
Back-formed from the present tense, originally with a short vowel, from.

Verb

 * 1) to count

title: šteti


text:
pripetiti

Verb

 * 1)  to happen, to occur

title: pripetiti


text:
kajti

Conjunction

 * 1)  because

title: kajti


text: Category:Latvian obsolete forms

title: Category:Latvian obsolete forms


text: Template:is-decl-noun-týr

title: Template:is-decl-noun-týr


text:
týr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  god referring one of the pagan gods

Etymology
From earlier runic, from , itself from. Identical to.

Noun

 * 1)  god

title: týr


text:
amidonnier

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) emmer

title: amidonnier


text:
amylopectine

Noun

 * 1)  amylopectin

title: amylopectine


text:
ankylosant

Adjective

 * 1) ankylosing

title: ankylosant


text: sātu

title: sātu


text:
猿の尻笑い

Proverb

 * 1) people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

title: 猿の尻笑い


text:
butadiène

Noun

 * 1)  butadiene

title: butadiène


text:
butène

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  butene

title: butène


text:
leaves of three, let it be

Proverb

 * 1) Don't touch a plant with a cluster of three leaves because it might be poison ivy or poison oak.

title: leaves of three, let it be


text:
mom and apple pie

Noun

 * 1)  Wholesomeness and traditional (American) values.
 * 2)  Something that cannot be questioned because it appeals to universally-held beliefs or values.

title: mom and apple pie


text: chiítas

title: chiítas


text:
chloration

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chlorination (all senses)

title: chloration


text: sātam

title: sātam


text: sātā

title: sātā


text:
chlorofluorocarbure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chlorofluorocarbon

title: chlorofluorocarbure


text: sāta

title: sāta


text:
chlorophénol

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chlorophenol

title: chlorophénol


text:
User:StevenJ81

fr:Utilisateur:StevenJ81 he:משתמש:StevenJ81 simple:User:StevenJ81 la:Usor:StevenJ81 lad:User:StevenJ81

title: User:StevenJ81


text:
cofacteur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cofactor

title: cofacteur


text:
dibrome

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dibromine

title: dibrome


text:
dichlore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dichlorine

title: dichlore


text:
difluor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  difluorine

title: difluor


text:
difluorine

Noun

 * 1)  The normal diatomic form of molecular fluorine F2

title: difluorine


text:
flag, motherhood and apple pie

Noun

 * 1)  Patriotism and traditional US values.
 * 2)  Something that cannot be questioned because it appeals to patriotism and widely-held American traditional values.

title: flag, motherhood and apple pie


text:
overleave

Etymology 1
From, from , equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To leave (something) over; cause to remain or be left.
 * 2)  To remain; be left over.
 * 1)  To remain; be left over.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) A leave which exceeds the approved or prescribed amount of time.

title: overleave


text:
dibromure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dibromide

title: dibromure


text:
diiodure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  diiodide

title: diiodure


text:
diiodométhane

Noun

 * 1)  diiodomethane

title: diiodométhane


text: dissolvante

title: dissolvante


text: dissolvants

title: dissolvants


text: dissolvantes

title: dissolvantes


text:
kaiserlick

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  an Austrian soldier during the French Revolution

title: kaiserlick


text:
diéthylique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  diethyl

title: diéthylique


text:
kārpa

Noun

 * 1)  wart

title: kārpa


text:
logette

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stall

title: logette


text: décroissante

title: décroissante


text: décroissants

title: décroissants


text: décroissantes

title: décroissantes


text: gasið

title: gasið


text: gasinu

title: gasinu


text: gassins

title: gassins