text: biscazza

title: biscazza


text:
öljynporaustorni

Noun

 * 1) oil derrick framework that is constructed over an oil well for the purpose of boring or lowering pipes

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: öljynporaustorni


text:
bivero

Noun

 * 1)  beaver

title: bivero


text:
öljynporaus

Noun

 * 1) oil drilling

title: öljynporaus


text:
bogliente

Etymology
From, present participle of.

title: bogliente


text: barbaarikyyhky

title: barbaarikyyhky


text:
rengasjärjestelmä

Noun

 * 1)  ring system combained structure of rings

title: rengasjärjestelmä


text: ring systems

title: ring systems


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wītaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to see; know
 * 2) to go; go forth; part
 * 3) to punish; torment

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wītaną


text:
soittoääni

Noun

 * 1) ringtone sound made by a telephone when ringing

title: soittoääni


text:
jääkenttä

Noun

 * 1) rink a sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports

title: jääkenttä


text:
liplatus

Noun

 * 1) ripple sound similar to that or undulating water

title: liplatus


text: skreiv

title: skreiv


text:
jokivene

Noun

 * 1) riverboat

title: jokivene


text:
jokimainen

Adjective

 * 1) riverlike

title: jokimainen


text: mørkare

title: mørkare


text: mørkaste

title: mørkaste


text: mørkast

title: mørkast


text:
ratamestari

Noun

 * 1) roadmaster one in charge of a railroad track

title: ratamestari


text:
asfaltti-ihottuma

Noun

 * 1) road rash injury caused by abrasion with road surfaces

title: asfaltti-ihottuma


text:
User talk:74.195.202.36

"But tarry scant with marvel gaze"
The grammar is wrong, but it's from a modern treasure-hunting poem supposed to sound old-fashioned, and it means "but don't spend time staring in amazement". Equinox ◑ 19:11, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:74.195.202.36


text: asvaltti-ihottuma

title: asvaltti-ihottuma


text:
tienvarsipommi

Noun

 * 1) roadside bomb

title: tienvarsipommi


text:
User talk:Dwvisser

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

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Again, welcome! -- Cirt (talk) 19:21, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dwvisser


text:
tienvarsi

Noun

 * 1) roadside

title: tienvarsi


text:
Talk:女妖

Derivations?
报丧女妖 (bàosāng nǚyāo) - banshee --

That's really more of a derived term, isn't it? -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 19:21, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Yes, it's a SoP as well. Chinese doesn't have a term for "banshee", phonetic transliteration is not popular, so they use a SoP description or a term like 女妖 or 妖精, which is close enough. It was wrong to have "banshee" as the main translation of "女妖". --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 19:49, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

RFV
CMN entry added by our obsessive anon. The ZH WT entry at zh:女妖 has RU as a translation, which we have listed as meaning ; the anon seems to think this equates to. Is our entry incomplete? Is the ZH WT entry's translation table incomplete? Is this anon completely incompetent? You decide! (<-- attempt at tongue-in-cheek humor) -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 18:10, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Checked this. Checked as well and added translations at banshee and enchantress. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 19:30, 1 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Do the Chinese words you added as translations to banshee really refer to Irish folklore? Because that's part of our definition of banshee. I don't think the translation should be for any sort of death-presaging female spirit, but specifically for (Irish) banshees. (Incidentally, I have the same doubts about the Dutch translations and, and I really wonder what the Persian translation below the translation box says. I suspect it's more a description of a banshee than the Persian word for banshee.) —Angr 21:26, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Me and Tooironic sometimes add "no exact term exist". That's how Chinese borrowings often work, especially for rarely used words or mythological creatures. It's the best you can get. I added the term as SoP, you can see that there two Chinese words. The Chinese Wikipedia describes them as "Scottish" 女妖精 ("female evil spirit"). Like with goblins, elves, etc, only phonetic loanwords or cognates can more or less guarantee exactness. Another similar terms (no 100% match) are 丧门神 and 丧门星 ("messenger of death"). Chinese dictionaries use them to compare with "banshee". Will add those as well, remove Persian and Dutch "fee" and "elf". --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 22:05, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I think it's fine if Chinese Wiktionary explains what the English word "banshee" means rather than providing an exact translation when none exists. But at English Wiktionary, which is oriented to English speakers, I think if Chinese and Persian don't have exact translations, then those languages should just be left out of the translation table. —Angr 10:03, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * The Chinese translation is not an explanation, it's a correct translation of the word "banshee", even if it's a sum of parts with a literal "the announcing death enchantress". The Chinese term  is also used for as the name of the toy. At English Wiktionary we use "" or multiple "" in such cases. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 11:54, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm a little irritated by "enchantress" here. I don't know what the implications of are, but a banshee is most certainly not an enchantress by any of the definitions we currently have for that word. So if  means enchantress, then a banshee isn't a ; and if a banshee is a, then  doesn't (always) mean enchantress. —Angr 14:32, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * When something is left out of a translation table, it doesn't tell me that there is no translation, it tells me that nobody has added a translation. Those translating into a language probably want something, especially if you've got a fantasy text with endless fantasy creatures with distant relationships to their mythological origins. (Banshees, of course, have always been incorporeal undead female elves.)
 * I'll note that 女妖 is what Magic the Gathering uses to translate banshee . I would argue that when a million gamers know that 午夜女妖 is Midnight Banshee, 女妖 is an established way of translating banshee into Chinese.--Prosfilaes (talk) 21:26, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Yes, is also used as "banshee", as an extended meaning.  is full term. Angr, I don't know the source for your irritation. Words change their meanings, that's common. Chinese uses  or just  to mean "banshee", even if its original meaning is "enchantress" but that's not the only meaning. My Pleco dictionary gives "succuba" or female demon. As for the SoP translations, if our CFI didn't allow "bear cub" to be included, the valid SoP translation for the Russian "" (medvežónok) or the French "" would be " ". If a language doesn't have a single word for "beauty" (beautiful woman) then translating as "beautiful" + "woman" into other languages is also valid. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 21:52, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * "even if its original meaning is "enchantress" but that's not the only meaning". That's what I wanted to know. The other meanings should be added to, because right now it's glossed only as "enchantress". —Angr 09:53, 3 April 2013 (UTC)

 * It's kind of complicated again, I can't give you a simple answer without going into how Mandarin borrowings work. Consider this example: means "head of state" but it's also used to mean "Führer". Translation of "Führer" as "" is perfect, that's how it's used but it's has a broader meaning but I don't it's very good to add "Führer" to the definition of "".  originally meant "the true God" but it now means "Allah".  without a qualifier means various female spirits, may also mean "kikimora" (a Russian female house spirit), like  may mean various generic supernatural beings, including goblins, demons, even if they are all very different. It may all seem primitive but as the Chinese language, due to the phonetic and writing systems, traditions and language policies is not absorbing a large number of foreign words but translates them in its own way. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:41, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
 * My problem is with using the English word "enchantress", which always has an implication of seductiveness but only rarely has an implication of the supernatural, as the sole translation of a Chinese word which seems (AFAICT) always to have an implication of the supernatural but not necessarily an implication of seductiveness. —Angr 10:57, 4 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I changed the definition to "witch" per Angr's comments. Is that OK? - -sche (discuss) 00:52, 13 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Ok with me. Thanks. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:59, 13 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Sounds good to me too. —Angr 09:05, 13 June 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:女妖


text:
Template talk:Welcomeip

Please keep this redirect
Please keep this redirect. It is needed for bots and scripts and yes even users that accidentally use capital "W" welcome instead of lowercase "w" welcome. Thank you! -- Cirt (talk) 19:23, 1 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Not sure why I deleted it. Sorry. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:38, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Welcomeip


text: nǚyāo

title: nǚyāo


text:
rotevuus

Noun

 * 1) robustness quality of being robust

title: rotevuus


text:
tikkunekku

Noun

 * 1) rock confectionery made from sugar

title: tikkunekku


text:
köysimäinen

Adjective

 * 1) ropelike

title: köysimäinen


text: yōulíng

title: yōulíng


text:
ecomusicology

Noun

 * 1)  The study of music, culture, and nature, related to ecology and the natural environment. A mixture of the fields of ecocriticism and musicology.

Translations

 * Finnish: ekomusikologia
 * French: écomusicologie
 * German: Ökomusikologie
 * Italian: ecomusicologia
 * Norwegian: økomusikologi
 * Spanish: ecomusicología

title: ecomusicology


text: ecomusicologies

title: ecomusicologies


text: redemising

title: redemising


text: redemised

title: redemised


text:
pupill

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a pupil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a pupil

Noun

 * 1)  a pupil (part of the eye)

title: pupill


text: vätystaagi

title: vätystaagi


text:
studsmatta

Noun

 * 1) a trampoline

Usage notes
More rarely called. See the usage notes there.

title: studsmatta


text:
zaagia

Verb

 * 1) to saw

title: zaagia


text:
take a ride to Tyburn

Etymology
The phrase originated from Tyburn, an ancient village outside London, where from at least 1330 to the 18th century public executions took place. Prisoners would typically be led from the city of London in an open cart to the infamous "Tyburn Tree", a triple gallows, under which a noose would be placed around their neck and the cart, in which they had been transported to the site, would be driven away, causing them to strangle to death.

Verb

 * 1)  To be executed.
 * He took a ride to Tyburn for stealing that purse.

title: take a ride to Tyburn


text:
taulutietokone

Noun

 * 1) tablet computer

title: taulutietokone


text:
takioni

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  tachyon

title: takioni


text:
maljapuhe

Noun

 * 1) toast salutation

title: maljapuhe


text:
vessapaperirulla

Noun

 * 1) toilet roll

title: vessapaperirulla


text:
kynsin ja hampain

Adverb

 * 1)  tooth and nail viciously; with all one's strength or power; without holding back

title: kynsin ja hampain


text: suikerklontje

title: suikerklontje


text: vitriolating

title: vitriolating


text: allonged

title: allonged


text: allonging

title: allonging


text:
Appendix:Catalan orthography

Catalan orthography is based on the spelling of Latin. It has also developed some other idiosyncracies in the way certain combinations of sounds are spelled.

Accents
Catalan spelling requires that the placement of the stress be predictable from the written form. Accents are placed on vowel letters to indicate this. There are also rules that dictate where the stress should be placed by default. If the word follows these rules, no accent is written.

If no accent is written, then the stress is placed as follows. The last vowel of a word is stressed, except: When any of those exceptions apply, the second-last vowel of the word is stressed. However, an i or u that occurs between two vowels doesn't count as a vowel itself, because it is pronounced as a consonant.
 * When it's the last letter of a word
 * When it is followed by only -s.
 * When it is i or e followed by -n.

These rules have consequences for the inflection of verbs, nouns and adjectives as well. If a verb has a stem ending in -s or -n, then an accent will need to be placed on the last syllable when there is no ending, to indicate that it is to remain stressed. In nouns and adjectives, attaching an ending may cause the removal or addition of an accent.

Diacritics
Because of their predictable stress are never accented, with the exception of the following 15 words (and their derived forms) which take a  to avoid.

Situation before 2016
Before the 2016 spelling reform, the list of words differentiated with diacritics was considerably larger (around 50, not including derived forms). According to the 2016 orthography, those older spellings are now only admitted for metalinguistic transcriptions or when the intended meaning is not clear from the context.

See ca:Categoria:Mots en català amb accent diacrític for a more complete list.

Alternation of consonants depending on the following vowel
Consonants representing velar or palatal consonants have different pronunciations depending on the following vowel. Therefore, the spelling often changes when the following vowel does, to preserve the pronunciation.

Diaereses
A is placed on a vowel, usually ï or ü, to indicate that it is pronounced separately and counts as a separate syllable for stress placement rules. Or to phrase it phonetically: it indicates that the letter is to be pronounced as a vowel or  rather than a semivowel  or. For example, has three syllables, in which the penultimate is stressed:. Meanwhile, the similar form lacks a diaeresis, so it has only two syllables, with stress on the first:.

In verbs, this typically affects the present subjunctive, which ends in -i. In verbs of the second and third conjugation, it also affects the imperfect (-ia) and in the third conjugation also some present tense endings. The diaeresis is used to prevent it from becoming a. If the stem of the verb itself already ends in a semivowel (as in ), then it is dropped altogether. The case of is special, because it already has a diaeresis in the stem. In that case, the rule is that when two diaereses come together, the diaeresis is written only on the second vowel, so üï -> uï by this rule.

Restrictions on the placement of consonants
The following changes apply mostly to adjectives, and to the 2nd and 3rd person singular present tense forms of verbs in the second conjugation, and some in the third (the ones without the -eix- infix).

Voiced consonants (b, d, g) that follow a vowel cannot appear at the end of a word, so they are devoiced when they appear at the end of a word, or before a final voiceless consonant. There are no examples of verbs with stems ending in g, but many second conjugation verbs have a so-called "velar infix" -g- which appears in many of the forms as an extension of the base stem. If this infix appears in the first-person singular present indicative form (as it often does), it undergoes devoicing as well.

The sounds l and r can't stand between two consonants, or between a consonant and the end of a word. An extra -e- is inserted to ease pronunciation. (Here, C stands for any consonant. But note that while -rr- counts as two consonants, -ll- only counts as one.)

The sound s cannot follow another s or an s-like sound (a sibilant). An extra vowel is inserted to compensate. This vowel is -e- in verbs, but it is usually -o- in masculine nouns.

In addition, ss and j can't stand at the end of a word, and are changed to s and ig.

title: Appendix:Catalan orthography


text:
dzemdējams

Participle

 * 1) which can or should be given birth;

title: dzemdējams


text:
nedzemdējams

Participle

 * 1) which cannot or should not be given birth;

title: nedzemdējams


text:
dzimts

Participle

 * 1) born;
 * 2)  native from the place where one was born

title: dzimts


text:
nedzimts

Participle

 * 1) not born;

title: nedzimts


text:
dzemdēts

Participle

 * 1) given birth;

title: dzemdēts


text:
nedzemdēts

Participle

 * 1) not given birth;

title: nedzemdēts


text:
dzimšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) being born, birth;

title: dzimšana


text:
nedzimšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) not being born;

title: nedzimšana


text:
dzemdēšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) giving birth, birth;

title: dzemdēšana


text:
nedzemdēšana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) not giving birth;

title: nedzemdēšana


text: dzimšanu

title: dzimšanu


text: nedzimšanu

title: nedzimšanu


text: dzemdēšanu

title: dzemdēšanu


text: nedzemdēšanu

title: nedzemdēšanu


text: dzimšanas

title: dzimšanas


text: nedzimšanas

title: nedzimšanas


text: dzemdēšanas

title: dzemdēšanas


text: nedzemdēšanas

title: nedzemdēšanas


text: dzimšanai

title: dzimšanai


text: nedzimšanai

title: nedzimšanai


text: dzemdēšanai

title: dzemdēšanai


text: nedzemdēšanai

title: nedzemdēšanai


text: dzimšanā

title: dzimšanā


text: nedzimšanā

title: nedzimšanā


text: dzemdēšanā

title: dzemdēšanā


text: nedzemdēšanā

title: nedzemdēšanā


text:
kërriç

Etymology
From, with the Slavic diminutive suffix.

Noun

 * 1) young donkey, donkey foal
 * 2)  gullible, unexperienced young man
 * 1)  gullible, unexperienced young man

title: kërriç


text: bolge

title: bolge


text:
uncarbonized

Adjective

 * 1) Not carbonized.

title: uncarbonized


text: bollia

title: bollia


text: bontade

title: bontade


text: bontate

title: bontate


text:
verkkoyhteys

Noun

 * 1)  network connection, Internet connection
 * 2) Internet access

title: verkkoyhteys


text: vapaaehtoiseksi

title: vapaaehtoiseksi


text: vapaaehtoisena

title: vapaaehtoisena


text:
دین زرتشتی

Noun

 * 1) Zoroastrianism

title: دین زرتشتی


text: vapaaehtoiset

title: vapaaehtoiset


text: vapaaehtoisessa

title: vapaaehtoisessa


text: warluck

title: warluck


text: warlucks

title: warlucks


text:
par ensample

Adverb

 * 1) for example

title: par ensample


text:
lepen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to leap

title: lepen


text: épagneules

title: épagneules


text:
kermeso

Etymology
Ultimately of Germanic origin; compare,. Equivalent to +.

Noun

 * 1) kirmess

title: kermeso


text: LEAP

title: LEAP


text:
банши

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) banshee in Irish folklore, a female spirit

title: банши


text: Category:Russian terms derived from Irish


text: Category:Russian terms derived from Goidelic languages


text: Category:Russian terms derived from Celtic languages


text:
баньши

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) banshee in Irish folklore, a female spirit

title: баньши


text:
Talk:numquam

Pronunciation
I don't know how much is actually known on this topic since it is such a rare occurrence in the Latin language, but is the pronunciation of numquam for sure /num.kʷam/? The reason I ask is because this to me indicates that the phonetic realization is [nʊm.kʷã], since /m/ becomes a nasalized vowel except before stops. However, the phone /m/ only occurs before labials, but this is a velar stop (albeit this stop is labialized). Since it is labialized, I'm unsure if the correct phone would therefore be [ŋ], or rather a labialized form of it as indicated by the grapheme . But wouldn't this mean that it is an allophone of /n/ as most pre-stop coda-position nasals are and be written as /n/ in the phonemic transcription?

I myself am curious as to what scholars believe is the realization of this nasal and how it is treated among other nasal allophones in the language.

-Jmolina116 (talk) 22:19, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Or perhaps the  is entirely derivational from the original, so that the pronunciations is [nʊŋkʷã] /nunkʷam/ since it is before a velar stop. -Jmolina116 (talk) 02:47, 3 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:numquam


text:
phonorecording

Noun

 * 1) A recording of sound or music.

title: phonorecording


text: phonorecordings

title: phonorecordings


text:
vesë

Alternative forms

 * (De Rada's variant)
 * (De Rada's variant)

Etymology
From an original, from , a word describing the falling dew as small eggs.

Noun

 * 1) dew, dampness

title: vesë


text:
cloisterless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a cloister.

title: cloisterless


text:
faonner

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to fawn; to give birth to a fawn, or young deer

title: faonner


text:
zvarrë

Etymology
A z-prefixed form of, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) dragged on the ground

title: zvarrë


text: Ⱦ

title: Ⱦ


text:
Ŧ

Letter

 * 1) It represents the Brahui letter ٹ.

title: Ŧ


text:
SENĆOŦEN

Proper noun

 * 1) the Saanich language.

title: SENĆOŦEN


text:
meanling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who is mean or common; a commoner.

title: meanling


text: meanlings

title: meanlings


text:
vërej

Etymology
Unclear. Either a compound formation of or from. Compare (Attic) 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to look, observe, pay attention
 * 2) to notice

title: vërej


text:
текучесть

Noun

 * 1) fluidity the state of being fluid rather than viscous

title: текучесть


text:
сверхтекучесть

Noun

 * 1) superfluidity frictionless flow of a liquid

title: сверхтекучесть


text:
User talk:Ttwajsb

instipreneurship
1. You cannot restrict the use of a term. 2. We don't accept brand-new inventions; see WT:CFI. You can add your word at WT:LOP though. 3. Read our conditions about giving up your rights when you contribute a page. You may not want to add your word if you claim rights in it! Equinox ◑ 23:11, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

How to post to WP:LOP
I'm willing to post my item as a Protologism, but have not yet seen how to do that. Would you be open to coaching me, or providing a link to the directions for doing so? Thank you.

Troy

title: User talk:Ttwajsb


text: syndicks

title: syndicks


text:
Talk:今すぐ

Possible SOP
None of my dictionaries include this, not JA <> JA nor JA <> EN, although they all have and  /  as separate terms. It appears that other editors consider this to be a simple sum-of-parts, and not an integral term. -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 23:22, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

 * The term is in Edict dictionary. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:07, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * ... and so far that's the only one. EDICT was notably compiled mostly by (or at least under the direction of) Jim Breen, if I understand his notes correctly, and thus has an inherent English > Japanese bias, inasmuch as Breen himself is a native English speaker.  This is not in any way to slag his work; I intend only to point out a likely bias in determining what meets his CFI.   might be a handy translation of EN, but there's really nothing much idiomatic to  by my own parsing.  Instead of doing it "right away now", one could just as easily say they're going to do it "right away tomorrow" .  This apparent lack of idiomaticity suggests that this entry might fail our WT:CFI.  -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 05:22, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I would keep it still as a back translation target, if Edict inclusion is not sufficient. There are other dictionaries, like Babel and Weblio, which has it (not sure if they copied from Edict). Edict dictionary is used in multiple applications and web sites, so the term is also available on many gadgets, e.g. my JED dictionary on my android phone has it. Perhaps a usage note? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:41, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Usage note sounds good. I'm not wholly opposed to including, just concerned about follow-on effects.  :)
 * I note that Weblio's main JA <> JA search doesn't include, and it doesn't offer the EN <> JA results at all (see here). For some reason I thought that Weblio provided all hits on one page, but I guess it's broken up by language.  Ah, well.
 * Weblio's search hits should all give some indication of the original source. Looking at the link you provided, I see three entries on the page, with the sources given as the ハイパー英語辞書, JMdict (which appears to be related to, equal to, and / or containing EDICT, not entirely sure about the relationship), and Weblio英和対訳辞書 (which notes that, 「Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります. 」).
 * Cheers, -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 06:06, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * As an aside, I also see that Babel has lots of other SOP terms, like 今から or 今ごろ or 今こそ, none of which are particularly idiomatic -- one could easily replace the with some other time word like  or  or  or .  -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 06:37, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:今すぐ


text:
latherable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of forming lather.

title: latherable


text:
latherless

Adjective

 * 1) Without lather.
 * latherless shaving cream

title: latherless


text:
astroship

Noun

 * 1)  A spaceship; a starship.

title: astroship


text: astroships

title: astroships


text:
User:Dudanotak

Words are food. The mind's stomach needs to be properly nourished OR ELSE IT WILL WITHER

title: User:Dudanotak


text:
paleogeenikausi

Noun

 * 1)  Paleogene, Paleogene period

title: paleogeenikausi


text:
ufologically

Adverb

 * 1) In terms of ufology.

title: ufologically


text:
paleogeenikautinen

Adjective

 * 1)  Paleogene of or pertaining to the Paleogene period

title: paleogeenikautinen


text: foreseest

title: foreseest


text: foreseeth

title: foreseeth


text: archeth

title: archeth


text:
پندار

Etymology
Derived from the present form of

Noun

 * 1) thought
 * 2) imagination
 * 3) fancy
 * 4) self-conceit
 * 1) self-conceit

title: پندار


text:
internettoegang

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Internet access

title: internettoegang


text:
dôr

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gift,

Etymology
From, from , from (compare 🇨🇬), from , from.

Noun

 * 1) door

title: dôr


text:
Talk:Internet access

"a machine, connection or service that provides such a means"...? I'm not convinced. "My laptop / their server is an Internet access"? Equinox ◑ 00:14, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I would consider a machine at an Internet café that has Internet a form of Internet access yes. 00:20, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * But you wouldn't say "this machine is Internet access", would you? So it's not a definition of that. Equinox ◑ 00:21, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I would say that my desktop is my Internet access. How does that work, then? 00:24, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I could say that my job is my source of income, but that doesn't mean that "source of income" means "job". It's metonymy or some other -nymy! Equinox ◑ 00:35, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

Internet access
Access to the Internet. Comparable to "bulletin board access", "computer access", "car-park access", pretty much any access. Second sense (machine used to connect) is metonymy or something, not a true definition for this term. Equinox ◑ 15:28, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. Simple. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:34, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Keep for idiomatic translations. 15:59, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Are there any? Mglovesfun (talk) 17:23, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * If not, feel free to RFD the translations that are currently listed. 00:38, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
 * That doesn't answer my question, currently all the translations are unidiomatic single words, but we keep unidiomatic single words. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:10, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. SoP. Normal construction rules. DCDuring TALK 16:33, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. Maro 21:14, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I only suggested to have it as a "non-idiomatic translation target" as per the discussion above, so that "I need Internet access" (if it's considered an important phrase) could be added to a translation appendix, when we have enough translations. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 22:19, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Delete per nom. - -sche (discuss) 03:59, 8 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Delete per nom. "Access" doesn't really add much to it. ---> Tooironic (talk) 13:27, 8 April 2013 (UTC)

deleted -- Liliana • 14:45, 16 April 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Internet access


text: gourdfuls

title: gourdfuls


text: gourdsful

title: gourdsful


text: ruralizations

title: ruralizations


text:
nonurbanized

Adjective

 * 1) Not urbanized.

title: nonurbanized


text:
slantiness

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being slanty.

title: slantiness


text: mirušu

title: mirušu


text: nemirušu

title: nemirušu


text:
同工同酬

Idiom

 * 1) equal pay for equal work

title: 同工同酬


text: dzimušu

title: dzimušu


text: nedzimušu

title: nedzimušu


text: dzemdējušu

title: dzemdējušu


text: nedzemdējušu

title: nedzemdējušu


text: scummered

title: scummered


text: scummering

title: scummering


text:
کردار

Etymology
Formed of.

Noun

 * 1) act, action, deed

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) role
 * 2) contribution
 * 3) character.
 * 1) character.

title: کردار


text: propyleneglycol

title: propyleneglycol


text:
hurrah's nest

Noun

 * 1)  A state of chaos and confusion.

title: hurrah's nest


text:
cyberextortion

Noun

 * 1) Extortion by means of the Internet, such as with ransomware.

Translations

 * Finnish: verkkokiristys, kyberkiristys

title: cyberextortion


text: dishumor

title: dishumor


text: dishumors

title: dishumors


text:
Mazatecan

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the Mazatec people.
 * Mazatecan languages

Noun

 * 1) A member of the Mazatec people.

title: Mazatecan


text:
creaky voice

Noun

 * 1)  A special kind of phonation in which the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx are drawn together.

title: creaky voice


text:
creaker

Noun

 * 1) One who, or that which, creaks.

title: creaker


text: creakers

title: creakers


text: snottered

title: snottered


text: snottering

title: snottering


text: snotters

title: snotters


text: Mazatecans

title: Mazatecans


text:
User talk:Dudanotak

Equinox ◑ 00:53, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dudanotak


text:
ဘဏ်

Etymology
Borrowed from, transcribed to conform to.

Noun

 * 1) bank financial institution

title: ဘဏ်


text: miruši

title: miruši


text:
ທະນາຄານ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bank (financial institution)

title: ທະນາຄານ


text: nemiruši

title: nemiruši


text: dzimuši

title: dzimuši


text: nedzimuši

title: nedzimuši


text: dzemdējuši

title: dzemdējuši


text: nedzemdējuši

title: nedzemdējuši


text:
backjump

Noun

 * 1)  A jump from one level of an algorithm to another, used in backjumping.

title: backjump


text: backjumps

title: backjumps


text:
bancă

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) bench

Etymology 2
,.

Noun

 * 1) bank financial institution

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  jar

title: bancă


text: mirusi

title: mirusi


text: nemirusi

title: nemirusi


text: dzimusi

title: dzimusi


text: nedzimusi

title: nedzimusi


text:
බැංකුව

Noun

 * 1) bank (financial institution)

title: බැංකුව


text:
semiproven

Adjective

 * 1) proven to a certain extent
 * unproven or semiproven technologies

title: semiproven


text: dzemdējusi

title: dzemdējusi


text:
deifio

Etymology 1
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬) for which Matasović provides two etymologies: .
 * 1) from, from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬)
 * 2) from, from

Verb

 * 1) to scorch, singe
 * 2) to blast
 * 3) to blight
 * 1) to blight

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to dive

title: deifio


text: nedzemdējusi

title: nedzemdējusi


text: mirusī

title: mirusī


text: nemirusī

title: nemirusī


text:
cynnau

Etymology
From, prefixed from (modern ). More at.

Verb

 * 1) to kindle
 * 2) light a fire, ignite
 * 3) turn on a light

title: cynnau


text:
nonadmissible

Adjective

 * 1) Not to be admitted; inadmissible.

title: nonadmissible


text: dzimusī

title: dzimusī


text: nedzimusī

title: nedzimusī


text: dzemdējusī

title: dzemdējusī


text: nedzemdējusī

title: nedzemdējusī


text: tónggōngtóngchóu

title: tónggōngtóngchóu


text: nánnǚ

title: nánnǚ


text: miruša

title: miruša


text: nemiruša

title: nemiruša


text:
bracketologist

Noun

 * 1) One who engages in bracketology.

title: bracketologist


text: dzimuša

title: dzimuša


text: bracketologists

title: bracketologists


text:
cynnud

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), deverbative of  (modern ). More at.

Noun

 * 1) firewood, kindling
 * 2) fuel

title: cynnud


text: nedzimuša

title: nedzimuša


text: dzemdējuša

title: dzemdējuša


text:
oronja

Etymology
(compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) any of several species of fungus of the genus
 * 2) Caesar's mushroom
 * 1) Caesar's mushroom

title: oronja


text: nedzemdējuša

title: nedzemdējuša


text:
carotidal

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the carotid arteries.

title: carotidal


text: oronjas

title: oronjas


text:
cosmonautical

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to cosmonautics.

Related terms

 * cosmonaut
 * cosmonautic
 * cosmonautics

title: cosmonautical


text:
mirušā

Participle

title: mirušā


text:
nemirušā

Participle

title: nemirušā


text: Rhymes:Spanish/onxa

title: Rhymes:Spanish/onxa


text:
dzimušā

Participle

title: dzimušā


text:
nedzimušā

Participle

title: nedzimušā


text:
बैंक

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bank

Noun

 * 1) bank financial institution

title: बैंक


text: dwyle flunking

title: dwyle flunking


text:
dzemdējušā

Participle

title: dzemdējušā


text:
nedzemdējušā

Participle

title: nedzemdējušā


text: mirušas

title: mirušas


text: nemirušas

title: nemirušas


text: dzimušas

title: dzimušas


text: nedzimušas

title: nedzimušas


text: dzemdējušas

title: dzemdējušas


text:
tewyn

Etymology
Aphetic form of older, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (modern ). More at.

Noun

 * 1) firebrand, brand
 * 2) ember
 * 3) flicker (of fire)

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) one

title: tewyn


text: nedzemdējušas

title: nedzemdējušas


text:
mirušās

Participle

title: mirušās


text:
nemirušās

Participle

title: nemirušās


text:
dzimušās

Participle

title: dzimušās


text:
nedzimušās

Participle

title: nedzimušās


text:
dzemdējušās

Participle

title: dzemdējušās


text:
nedzemdējušās

Participle

title: nedzemdējušās


text:
falsa oronja

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) fly agaric

title: falsa oronja


text: mirušam

title: mirušam


text: nemirušam

title: nemirušam


text: dzimušam

title: dzimušam


text: nedzimušam

title: nedzimušam


text: dzemdējušam

title: dzemdējušam


text: nedzemdējušam

title: nedzemdējušam


text:
㚆

Han character

 * 1) to do something in an old way, use the old method
 * 2) to go to the old road

title: 㚆


text:
oronja verde

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) death cap

title: oronja verde


text: oronjas verdes

title: oronjas verdes


text:
Citations:fearscape

Noun: "a place or general atmosphere of fear"

 * 1992, Tori Amos, "Mother", Little Earthquakes:
 * I escape into your escape / Into our very favorite fearscape
 * 1997, Karle Dickerson, Innocent Victim, Darby Creek Publishing (1997), ISBN 9780874068689, page 97:
 * My high school, which once had seemed like a second home, was now a giant fearscape.
 * 1997, Lise Gotell, "Shaping Butler: The New Politics of Anti-Pornography", in Bad Attitude/s on Trial: Pornography, Feminism, and the Butler Decision (eds. Brenda Cossman & Shannon Bell), University of Toronto Press (1997), ISBN 0802076432, page 56:
 * Pidduck has observed the recurrent contemporary tendency to represent sexuality through the metaphor of war - from government reports, with titles such as The War against Women, to feminist texts on sexuality, with titles such as The War Zone - as something innately violent that threatens to undermine the social order and that evokes an apocalyptic fearscape (Pidduck 1994, 5).
 * 2003, James Cusick, "Dizzee's world", Sunday Herald, 14 September 2003:
 * Although the message is tough for the government to take, it is unlikely to go away and allow the marketing people of Tower Hamlets time for a make-over of the fearscape described by Dizzee Rascal.
 * 2007, Borys Kit, "McG relocates Wonderland to Warner Bros.", The Hollywood Reporter, 8 February 2007:
 * "It's a buddy comedy where what kids are afraid of turns out to be real, and our guys have to go into these fearscapes and battle all these monsters," said McG, who is eyeing a November start for the production.

title: Citations:fearscape


text: mirušām

title: mirušām


text: nemirušām

title: nemirušām


text: dzimušām

title: dzimušām


text: nedzimušām

title: nedzimušām


text:
fearscape

Noun

 * 1) A place or general atmosphere of fear.

title: fearscape


text: fearscapes

title: fearscapes


text: dzemdējušām

title: dzemdējušām


text: nedzemdējušām

title: nedzemdējušām


text:
mirušos

Participle

title: mirušos


text:
nemirušos

Participle

title: nemirušos


text:
dzimušos

Participle

title: dzimušos


text:
nedzimušos

Participle

title: nedzimušos


text:
dzemdējušos

Participle

title: dzemdējušos


text:
nedzemdējušos

Participle

title: nedzemdējušos


text: mirušiem

title: mirušiem


text: nemirušiem

title: nemirušiem


text:
㚇

Han character

 * 1) draw the feet up
 * 2) to refuse to advance
 * 3) summarize
 * 4) gather, collect
 * 5) name of an old country
 * 6) (same as 鍐) headstall
 * 7) ornament on a bridle

title: 㚇


text: dzimušiem

title: dzimušiem


text: nedzimušiem

title: nedzimušiem


text: dzemdējušiem

title: dzemdējušiem


text: nedzemdējušiem

title: nedzemdējušiem


text:
𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬳𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬝

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Saoshyant

title: 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬳𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬝


text: mirušus

title: mirušus


text: mirušai

title: mirušai


text: nemirušus

title: nemirušus


text: nemirušai

title: nemirušai


text: dzimušus

title: dzimušus


text: dzimušai

title: dzimušai


text: nedzimušus

title: nedzimušus


text: nedzimušai

title: nedzimušai


text: dzemdējušus

title: dzemdējušus


text: dzemdējušai

title: dzemdējušai


text: nedzemdējušus

title: nedzemdējušus


text: nedzemdējušai

title: nedzemdējušai


text:
Britlyn

Etymology
Modern coinage from / and names ending in.

title: Britlyn


text:
mirušais

Noun

 * 1) dead person, deceased person

title: mirušais


text: nemirušais

title: nemirušais


text: dzimušais

title: dzimušais


text: nedzimušais

title: nedzimušais


text: sustainabilities

title: sustainabilities


text: dzemdējušais

title: dzemdējušais


text: バイカル

title: バイカル


text: nedzemdējušais

title: nedzemdējušais


text:
Talk:sheng nu

2007
In "Report of the language situation in China (2006)" published by the Chinese Ministry of Education in 2007, Shengnü was recognised as a neologism in the Chinese language (among 170 others). I don't think it was in any way part of some government propaganda to pressurise unmarried women to get married. Seems to be (to me) Western interpolation, as usual. Wyang (talk) 02:46, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I have provided several references that support the position that it was by and large introduced to the mainstream by the government. Here's the direct quote from the New York Times : the Women’s Federation Web site and found that it posted its first article on “leftover” women in 2007, shortly after China’s State Council issued an edict on strengthening the Population and Family Planning program to address “unprecedented population pressures.” These pressures include the sex-ratio imbalance — which “causes a threat to social stability” — and the “low quality of the general population, which makes it hard to meet the requirements of fierce competition for national strength,” according to the State Council. The State Council names “upgrading population quality (suzhi)” as one of its key goals, and appoints the Women’s Federation as a primary implementer of its population planning policy. Also, this quote from the BBC News, "State-run media started using the term "sheng nu" in 2007. That same year the government warned that China's gender imbalance - caused by selective abortions because of the one-child policy - was a serious problem." Lastly, the Independent UK , "It has been reported that the government is trying to shame these educated women into getting married and having children in order to breed a ‘genetically superior’ generation and tackle unrest amongst the many unmarried Chinese men." It is possible the term had been around prior to that, but every major source largely attributes this as the origin of the term in the mainstream and that it was state sponsored. The source you provide might simply mean that the government coined the term in 2006 instead of 2007. I can assure you that I am not pushing any point of view other than that which I have cited from some very reputable sources. Albeit English sources, and if Chinese sources of equal reputation can show otherwise then great. But I'm inclined to stick to the cited material first and foremost, and any "thoughts" on "POV pushing" or unlikely government propaganda where this view is not shared in an independent and reliable source I hope would not be an equally weighted against argument. I have adjusted the wording to allow the possibility that the word existed prior, but that it was 'coined' and used predominately to become a mainstream term by the state run media and government. Yes? Mkdw (talk) 06:45, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * And this: "The term refers to any unmarried Chinese woman over the tender age of 27, and was coined by the All-China Women's Federation, which was founded by the Communist Party in 1949." Huffington Post. Mkdw (talk) 07:04, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Western media should not be relied on too much with their China-related commentaries; they rely too much on each other and often add their own interpretations to stories when transmitting them, while rarely making themselves think outside their stereotypical perceptions. Using your last post as an example, isn't it illogical for the All-China Women's Federation to coin a pejorative word which literally translates to "leftover women" to refer to a subgroup of themselves? This word existed long before 2007. I've created Citations:剩女. Let me know what you think. Not everything has to be related to the government, y'know. Wyang (talk) 10:16, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks Wyang, I'll reply to this in full when I get home later tonight. I certainly agree with being cautious about the interpretations of Western sources on events and policies in Asia, but as the New York Times, BBC, and Cambridge study says, they were all conducted with in China or by their China bureau's which adds to their credibility. For example, Sandy To spent half a decade researching it in mainland China and other sources from China have confirmed various bits of it. You're right not "everything has to be government related" as equally as some things are government related. In this case, it's fairly clear it is unless we're going to dispute such facts, but it must be disputed by a reputable source, and not an editor here saying it's not related. I've written various writers of the stories, specifically the ones who did research in China, to find out more information about the etymology. Mkdw (talk) 20:47, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

I've changed the etymology section to account for attributions of the modern term to varying sources. If you have any reliable sources that place the etymology of the term as understood and used today to an earlier time or different source, please add it to the etymology section. Do not remove cited content regardless of any personal opinions you may have regarding the reliability of "western" media, or the findings of your own original research. Mkdw (talk) 22:02, 9 August 2016 (UTC)

 * I have provided reasons for this three years ago: (1) that this term was in widespread use prior to the 2000s (Citations:剩女), (2) that there was no official document showing that the All-China Women's Federation or the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China "popularising" this term, and (3) evidence that a document by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China was the only event which could have been misconstrued to produce this Western media fantasy. Wyang (talk) 22:09, 9 August 2016 (UTC)
 * There are plenty of sources that attribute the term as either being coined or majorly popularized by the All-China Women's Federation or the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. They were cited in the etymology section. Secondly, I re-wrote the etymology section to account for the varying etymologies. Even if you found "leftover women" in text, it doesn't mean that's the etymology of the modern term. Lastly, you could have added that as a note and provided a reliable source that highlight these issues. Instead you engaged in an edit war and then you used your administrative tools to "win" a dispute you were involved in. Something I imagine is expressly prohibited. I think we need an uninvolved administrator to moderate this dispute and for you to be accountable on how you use the protection tools. Mkdw (talk) 22:34, 9 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Is there any support for your claim (reputable Chinese sources, announcements by the All-China Women's Federation or the Ministry of Education). Unreliable Western media claims should be removed if no original sources can be found. No such source has been provided since the discussion three years ago. Wyang (talk) 23:12, 9 August 2016 (UTC)
 * You fail to realize that the burden is on you. I've provided sources to support my position and you have not. Mkdw (talk) 00:12, 10 August 2016 (UTC)

 * I just want to point out that news sources are not reliable in the slightest with regard to linguistics or any other sciences. Unless you find something published by an actual linguist or someone who knows enough about linguistics, it's not going to be a reliable source. Note that we do allow original research on Wiktionary, and our original research would certainly supersede unreliable sources such as the news media. --WikiTiki89 15:11, 10 August 2016 (UTC)

sheng nu
I'm not convinced that this is English. Capitalization seems wrong if the term is OK. SemperBlotto (talk) 10:23, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm not familiar with the capitalization format on Wiktionary. Make it lowercase if necessary. Looking at the Wikipedia article link would have given you verification but have added references which seem very uncommon on wikitionary entries so I originally omitted them but put the Wikipedia article link in the appropriate template. Mkdw (talk) 20:35, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * None of your references support use of the term in English. See CFI and consider making it a Chinese entry. DTLHS (talk) 20:41, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Each reference is in English and uses the word sheng nu. For example the BBC source says, "are called "sheng nu" or "leftover women" - and it stings". It does not distinguish that one is only used in mandarin and the other only in the anglophone world. Mkdw (talk) 20:57, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * But see use-mention distinction. Equinox ◑ 20:57, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * My question would be moving the page to 剩女 and then adding an English language alternative? Mkdw (talk) 21:01, 31 March 2013 (UTC)

 * (Capitalisation fixed by a page move.) Equinox ◑ 20:53, 31 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Each occurrence in the given references are mentions, not actual uses (they are defined in the sentences, not used naturally), and are either within quotation marks, brackets, or in italics (To show it is a foreign term, not an English one). SemperBlotto (talk) 21:03, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Well not always. The New York Times article some times plainly refers to it such as "The Women’s Federation columns on sheng nu all share the same goal: convince single, educated women to stop being so ambitious and get married already" or the CNN article, "Since 'A level' women are financially independent, they won't resort to dating 'C level' or 'D level' men, so they end up as sheng nu". Most notably that Cambridge University uses it in the open, "Contrary to the assumption that sheng nu are somehow pioneers for a new, more liberated generation of Chinese women, she found that most remain keen to get married." I won't argue too strongly for it, not 'married' to the terms definition here -- I've changed it to Mandarin Chinese anyway. Mkdw (talk) 22:04, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Ugh I changed it back to English. It's not Mandarin Chinese, which we call Mandarin, because Mandarin doesn't use toneless pinyin. Are you trying to getting this entry speedily deleted? I reverted and removed the Chinese characters because English doesn't use Chinese characters. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:34, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * The Chinese characters should appear in etymology and translations sections, though. --Hekaheka (talk) 22:36, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Indeed, for Mkdw, this is not Wikipedia, we do not deal with 'concepts' so much as with 'words' and 'idioms'. So the English sheng nu and the Mandarin may be the same concept, but one cannot redirect to the other. If both are real, they must have separate entries, each in its own language. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:47, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Using Wiktionary entries, this would be shèng nǚ with diacritics. Not sure about the space in the middle. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:49, 31 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I wasn't trying to get it deleted... I created the page... two editors scolded me for calling it English, something about "use-mention distinction" and "conveying meaning". Upon their recommendation, I was instructed to change it to Chinese. Mkdw (talk) 05:28, 1 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I have added the Mandarin term and fixed the etymology. The Chinese definition is confirmed from Pleco and Nciku. Doesn't seem only negative (a successful single career woman) but it's made more negative by some Chinese misogynists. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 03:51, 1 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Yes, when I wrote the English Wikipedia page, I did balance the article in that there is a movement amongst some that the term could be seen as a positive to mean "successful women". I think that could certainly be added as a second meaning for sure. Most sources I found noted it as derogatory which is why I cited it as such. Mkdw (talk) 08:01, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

I differ to everyone's expertise here. I'm obviously not familiar with the way things work here so if it ends up being deleted so be it. Just thought it'd be helpful since it's in the official lexicon of the Chinese government and I had been working on the article on Wikipedia lately. If it is kept, perhaps it's me, but it seems really strange that you would have 剩女, and then sheng nu with the exact same definition (both in English) but not refer to one another. No worries either way; I'll bow out at this point. Sorry for any troubles. Mkdw (talk) 05:20, 1 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Let's not take it personally if people have different opinions, albeit sometimes sharply worded. Right or wrong, I added "sheng nu" as descendant of 剩女 and added "剩女" to the etymology and translations sections of sheng nu. At least the terms are now interlinked. --Hekaheka (talk) 08:05, 1 April 2013 (UTC) Sorry but the Chinese translation was added by me :) --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 02:05, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * The term may be right and exists in English but the creator insists on inclusion of "The term was coined by the Government of China in 2007 to pressure unwed women into getting married.", which was removed earlier by User:Wyang, a native Chinese speaker. The term existed long before 2007, not coined by the Chinese government, there's no doubt about it and claims about what was used in China and by Chinese and since when should be supported by native Chinese sources. Seems like POV pushing. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 02:03, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * On the specific year - 2007. It's the year when the term started to be used in the Chinese media, not when it was coined. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 02:09, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * POV pushing? Why the lack of good faith or absence in looking into the references I provided? Being a native Chinese speaker has nothing to do with being "right". I have provided several references that support the position that it was by and large introduced to the mainstream by the government. Here's the direct quote from the New York Times : "the Women’s Federation Web site and found that it posted its first article on “leftover” women in 2007, shortly after China’s State Council issued an edict on strengthening the Population and Family Planning program to address “unprecedented population pressures.” These pressures include the sex-ratio imbalance — which “causes a threat to social stability” — and the “low quality of the general population, which makes it hard to meet the requirements of fierce competition for national strength,” according to the State Council. The State Council names “upgrading population quality (suzhi)” as one of its key goals, and appoints the Women’s Federation as a primary implementer of its population planning policy." Also, this quote from the BBC News, "State-run media started using the term "sheng nu" in 2007. That same year the government warned that China's gender imbalance - caused by selective abortions because of the one-child policy - was a serious problem." Lastly, the Independent UK , "It has been reported that the government is trying to shame these educated women into getting married and having children in order to breed a ‘genetically superior’ generation and tackle unrest amongst the many unmarried Chinese men." Lastly, the The Huffington Post , "The term refers to any unmarried Chinese woman over the tender age of 27, and was coined by the All-China Women's Federation, which was founded by the Communist Party in 1949." It is possible the term had been around prior to that, but every major source largely attributes this as the origin of the term in the mainstream (the Huffington Post directly says it was coined by the government) and that it was state sponsored. I can assure you that I am not pushing any point of view other than that which I have cited from some very reputable sources. Albeit English sources, and if Chinese sources of equal reputation can show otherwise then great. But I'm inclined to stick to the cited material first and foremost, and any "thoughts" on "POV pushing" or unlikely government propaganda where this view is not shared in an independent and reliable source I hope would not be an equally weighted against argument. I have adjusted the wording to allow the possibility that the word existed prior, but that it was 'coined' and used predominately to become a mainstream term by the state run media and government. Yes? Mkdw (talk) 06:45, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Furthermore, the use of the rollback tool here to revert my edit, from my perspective, seems inappropriate. I'm not familiar with the exact outlined usage of rollback on the English Wiktionary, but Wikimedia defines it as "Rollback is supposed to be used to revert obvious vandalism." The English Wikipedia and Simple Wiktionary define the use of rollback similarly. All I could find was, "An edit should be reverted if it is clearly and irredeemably nonconstructive; vandalism" at Help:Reverting. I know this has been frustrating for all of you since I am new to Wiktionary. I've sincerely done my best to differ to other editor's advice here. I've received some criticism and accusations which are not true, obviously not trying to delete an entry I created in the first place, and especially since it was advice offered by others. Also, I am not pushing my own opinion onto the content and meaning of the word. I have provided sources for everything, and I speak English which is why the sources I have added are in English. The word we've agreed is the English variant at this point, so English sources make sense to me. I think some Chinese sources would be extremely useful. It's important to note that the studies the English articles largely cite are from Chinese university's done by Chinese-English speakers, so we're not exactly getting an Anglophone only research. For example, the Cambridge study was done by Sandy To in Shanghai between 2008 and 2012 for Cambridge and partly the University of Hong Kong. I've found what I, and many others, would consider to be some of the best sources available known for their neutrality and accuracy in reported: The New York Times, BBC News, Pulitzer Centre, etc. I ask for continued patience and understanding -- I think we all want this entry to be accurate. If we could all, myself included, keep this focused on constructive discussion, allowing me to learn as we go the idiosyncrasies of Wiktionary, you will find I am generally very agreeable and formal in my approach. Thank you, Mkdw (talk) 08:17, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * At the end of the day the basic principle here is not references but citations. If pre-2007 citations can be found then the Etymology should at the very least be changed (probably along the lines of "popularised by the Chinese government..." or "officially adopted by the Chinese government..." etc., rather than "coined by"). Ƿidsiþ 08:34, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I completely agree. Based upon the government source User:Wyang found, it confirms that the term was recognized by the government in 2006, and not 2007. I think it's very possible that the term had been used loosely prior, but all sources at present indicate that it was coined by the government, when -- that seems open -- but that does not necessarily mean it's true, merely that the sources I have report as such. Mkdw (talk) 08:55, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I think the core issue here is that the Chinese-government angle is encyclopedia information, not dictionary information: the term already existed and was in general use before they put their own spin on it and made extensive use of it. It might merit mention in a usage note, but that's about it. Whether the term exists as English depends on whether it's used as quoted Chinese or as an English term for the Chinese concept. I'll leave that to others to judge. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:06, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * The government has no relationship whatsoever with the usage of this term; what they did was merely publishing a report on the language situation in China that listed this term as a neologism to show that the Chinese language was continuously changing. There was an obvious misinterpretation of the original Chinese news, for some reason. Wyang (talk) 03:20, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I guess I missed that detail. At any rate, it doesn't affect my argument, which is that there was no "coining" or "popularizing" involved at that point: it was just another stage in the history of the term (at least as far as a dictionary's treatment of such terms is concerned). Chuck Entz (talk) 03:55, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
 * "The government has no relationship whatsoever with the usage of this term", that's your POV until you provide a reliable source that supports that position. Your argument might be true, but until you show us something that contradicts the numerous reliable sources I have found on the subject. If you have a problem about the accuracy of the New York Times or BBC, that's a completely different matter, but for now, they are regarded as reliable and independent sources and their reports should be the first and foremost driving source of the information relating to the term. I'm not here to soil the name of the government or push some agenda, it's merely what I have discovered about the term. Moreover, when we talk about 'coining' a word, it does not mean the first time a word is seen in print, but the first time the phrase or term is applied in its current meaning. For all we known shengnu could have existed before but not meant unwed women 27 years of age and older. Lastly, we have a source that says its coined by the government. A real reliable source. I cannot see us ignoring that source in place of opinions and original research offered here in the discussion pages. Mkdw (talk) 04:33, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I do doubt the reliability of those reports by NYT or BBC, as they diverged in meaning from the original Chinese-language reports they referenced. I have so far unable to find a Chinese-language source that links the word shengnu (either its coinage or "popularisation after 2007", if that indeed exists) with policies by the Chinese government. All I could find (see google:剩女 2007 教育部) is a report on the language situation in China published in 2007 by the Ministry of Education that included this word as a neologism, which is almost certainly what the NYT/BBC commentaries were in fact referring to. I therefore would not regard the secondary reports from western media as accurate descriptions of the history and development of the term shengnu. Wyang (talk) 05:19, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm concerned that 'most certainly' is your assumption of the facts. We have no idea what source they used, and whether or not they misinterpreted the source you found. For all we know, they didn't use that source at all and got their information differently. With out knowing for sure, we cannot challenge their findings because of our own findings in the limited sources we've come across. Also, I would be shy to use the word 'second hand' if that is the central argument for you to discredit the sources. Most of them are citing contributions and papers written by Leta Hong Fincher, Tsinghua University and Sandy To, University of Taiwan, and Li, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Furthermore, To's study took place over 5 years in China. We're not talking about overseas reporters writing at a desk about the matter. Mkdw (talk) 06:10, 3 April 2013 (UTC)

It has been advised that work on a citation page would be useful for the definition. Would, "Contrary to the assumption that sheng nu are somehow pioneers for a new, more liberated generation of Chinese women, she found that most remain keen to get married." and "Sheng Nu want to walk down the aisle as much as anyone, but this growing class of highly-educated, high-earners also want to get marriage right." be suitable examples? Also, I wonder if "leftover woman" should have its own entry considering that its commonly used if not more than its 'sheng nu' counterpart? Mkdw (talk) 09:37, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I have replied at Talk:sheng nu. Wyang (talk) 10:29, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm not seeing any truly unambiguous citations. Some of them are definite mentions, some could either be interpreted as mentions (use of the Chinese term in the Latin script) rather than uses (using the word 'sheng nu' as an English word). Citations that don't mention that it's the Chinese for leftover woman would be a fine thing. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:14, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
 * This is something I can work on but have been busy with other things lately. Considering the request for citations, language, and capitalization have been met, would this meet the RFV at this point in time? Mkdw (talk) 01:39, 12 April 2013 (UTC)
 * RFV passed; unless another editor objects with in one week. Mkdw (talk) 18:27, 5 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Unpassed; not been cited. Three citations for each and any challenged sense, so far we have zero for each of them. If you formatted them as citations instead of references it might clear things up a bit. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:34, 5 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I've slightly reformatted the article to get one citation for each sense but... I don't think either of them are actually citations, they merely mention the Mandarin word transliterated into the Latin script, not an 'English' word. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:40, 5 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Thank you for reformatting it. I noticed for the second definition you provided a quote but no source. Is that common? I had made them alphanumerical inline references which is commonly used on Wikipedia, but I am unfamiliar with the format you have used (a drop down show/hide box labelled "quotation"). Also, what would be a suitable citation for the word? Any examples would help me find a similar one. I looked at the attestation criteria and it seemingly meets "clearly widespread use" and "use in permanently recorded media". Thanks. Mkdw (talk) 22:05, 11 June 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:sheng nu


text: mirušo

title: mirušo


text: nemirušo

title: nemirušo


text: dishumored

title: dishumored


text: dishumoring

title: dishumoring


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title: nedzemdējušo


text: mirušajam

title: mirušajam


text: nemirušajam

title: nemirušajam


text:
goadingly

Adverb

 * 1) So as to goad or incite.

title: goadingly


text: dzimušajam

title: dzimušajam


text: nedzimušajam

title: nedzimušajam


text: dzemdējušajam

title: dzemdējušajam


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title: nedzemdējušajam


text: バイコヌール

title: バイコヌール


text: mirušajām

title: mirušajām


text: nemirušajām

title: nemirušajām


text: dzimušajām

title: dzimušajām


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title: nedzimušajām


text: dzemdējušajām

title: dzemdējušajām


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title: nedzemdējušajām


text: mirušie

title: mirušie


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title: mirušajiem


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title: nemirušie


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title: nemirušajiem


text: nemirušajā

title: nemirušajā


text: dzimušie

title: dzimušie


text: dzimušajiem

title: dzimušajiem


text:
unobjectifying

Adjective

 * 1) Not objectifying.

title: unobjectifying


text: dzimušajā

title: dzimušajā


text: nedzimušie

title: nedzimušie


text: nedzimušajiem

title: nedzimušajiem


text:
subtradition

Noun

 * 1) A tradition making up part of a larger tradition.

title: subtradition


text: nedzimušajā

title: nedzimušajā


text: subtraditions

title: subtraditions


text: dzemdējušie

title: dzemdējušie


text: dzemdējušajiem

title: dzemdējušajiem


text: dzemdējušajā

title: dzemdējušajā


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title: nedzemdējušie


text: nedzemdējušajiem

title: nedzemdējušajiem


text: nedzemdējušajā

title: nedzemdējušajā


text:
User:Saulchristie/common.js

$('#p-personal ul').append(' ');

title: User:Saulchristie/common.js


text: mirušajos

title: mirušajos


text: mirušajās

title: mirušajās


text: mirušajai

title: mirušajai


text: nemirušajos

title: nemirušajos


text: nemirušajās

title: nemirušajās


text: nemirušajai

title: nemirušajai


text: dzimušajos

title: dzimušajos


text: dzimušajās

title: dzimušajās


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title: dzimušajai


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title: nedzimušajos


text: nedzimušajās

title: nedzimušajās


text: nedzimušajai

title: nedzimušajai


text: dzemdējušajos

title: dzemdējušajos


text: dzemdējušajās

title: dzemdējušajās


text: dzemdējušajai

title: dzemdējušajai


text: nedzemdējušajos

title: nedzemdējušajos


text: nedzemdējušajās

title: nedzemdējušajās


text:
bàn chải đánh răng

Noun

 * 1) toothbrush

title: bàn chải đánh răng


text: nedzemdējušajai

title: nedzemdējušajai


text:
Bristle

Proper noun

 * 1)  Bristol, England (in imitation of the local dialect)

title: Bristle


text: disimproving

title: disimproving


text: disimproves

title: disimproves


text: disimproved

title: disimproved


text: dzimstošu

title: dzimstošu


text: nedzimstošu

title: nedzimstošu


text: dzemdējošu

title: dzemdējošu


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title: nedzemdējošu


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title: dzimstoša


text: nedzimstoša

title: nedzimstoša


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title: dzemdējoša


text:
㚉

Han character

 * 1) (corrupted form) to make a profit on buying and selling
 * 2) business profit
 * 3) (interchangeable with 嬴) overplus, surplus
 * 4) gain, profit
 * 5) abundance

title: 㚉


text: nedzemdējoša

title: nedzemdējoša


text:
dzimstošā

Participle

title: dzimstošā


text:
nedzimstošā

Participle

title: nedzimstošā


text:
dzemdējošā

Participle

title: dzemdējošā


text:
nedzemdējošā

Participle

title: nedzemdējošā


text: dzimstošas

title: dzimstošas


text: nedzimstošas

title: nedzimstošas


text:
𣎆

Han character

 * 1) animals with short hair

Glyph origin
– a kind of mythical animal. Written as in the small seal script.

title: 𣎆


text: dzemdējošas

title: dzemdējošas


text: nedzemdējošas

title: nedzemdējošas


text:
dzimstošās

Participle

title: dzimstošās


text:
nedzimstošās

Participle

title: nedzimstošās


text:
dzemdējošās

Participle

title: dzemdējošās


text:
nedzemdējošās

Participle

title: nedzemdējošās


text: capturers

title: capturers


text: dzimstošam

title: dzimstošam


text: nedzimstošam

title: nedzimstošam


text: dzemdējošam

title: dzemdējošam


text: nedzemdējošam

title: nedzemdējošam


text:
㚊

Definitions

 * 1)  much; many; numerous; great; vast

title: 㚊


text:
㚋

Definitions

 * 1)  much; many; numerous; great; vast

title: 㚋


text: dzimstošām

title: dzimstošām


text: nedzimstošām

title: nedzimstošām


text: dzemdējošām

title: dzemdējošām


text: nedzemdējošām

title: nedzemdējošām


text:
㚌

Han character

 * 1) (same as 夥) a band, a company
 * 2) partner
 * 3) assistant

title: 㚌


text:
dzimstošos

Participle

title: dzimstošos


text:
nedzimstošos

Participle

title: nedzimstošos


text:
dzemdējošos

Participle

title: dzemdējošos


text:
nedzemdējošos

Participle

title: nedzemdējošos


text: dzimstošiem

title: dzimstošiem


text: nedzimstošiem

title: nedzimstošiem


text: dzemdējošiem

title: dzemdējošiem


text: nedzemdējošiem

title: nedzemdējošiem


text:
эмблема

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) emblem

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) emblem

title: эмблема


text: dzimstoši

title: dzimstoši


text: nedzimstoši

title: nedzimstoši


text: dzemdējoši

title: dzemdējoši


text:
значок

Noun

 * , a small sign, symbol
 * 1) badge distinctive mark
 * 2) insignia

title: значок


text: nedzemdējoši

title: nedzemdējoši


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kreupaną

Etymology
According to Kroonen, the derivations containing -p(p)- and -b(b)- show that the root was originally Pre-Germanic, from , rather than the traditionally given.

Verb

 * 1) to twist, to creep

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kreupaną


text: nestrādājošus

title: nestrādājošus


text: nestrādājošai

title: nestrādājošai


text: zaudējošus

title: zaudējošus


text: zaudējošai

title: zaudējošai


text: nezaudējošiem

title: nezaudējošiem


text: nezaudējošus

title: nezaudējošus


text: nezaudējošai

title: nezaudējošai


text: drīkstošus

title: drīkstošus


text: drīkstošai

title: drīkstošai


text:
バッジ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) badge distinctive mark

title: バッジ


text: nedrīkstošus

title: nedrīkstošus


text: bajji

title: bajji


text: nedrīkstošai

title: nedrīkstošai


text:
työntömitta

Noun

 * 1) vernier caliper measuring instrument

title: työntömitta


text: tirgojošus

title: tirgojošus


text: tirgojošai

title: tirgojošai


text: netirgojošus

title: netirgojošus


text: netirgojošai

title: netirgojošai


text: augošus

title: augošus


text: augošai

title: augošai


text: neaugošus

title: neaugošus


text: neaugošai

title: neaugošai


text: 㚎

title: 㚎


text: dzimstošus

title: dzimstošus


text: dzimstošai

title: dzimstošai


text: nedzimstošus

title: nedzimstošus


text:
дудка

Etymology
From. Miklosich and Berneker considered this Slavic word to be borrowed from Turkic, but Vasmer and Brückner believe that the close sound rendition of these onomatopoetic words is a "mere chance". Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fife, pipe small shrill pipe
 * 2)  vape
 * 1)  vape

title: дудка


text: nedzimstošai

title: nedzimstošai


text: dzemdējošus

title: dzemdējošus


text: dzemdējošai

title: dzemdējošai


text: nedzemdējošus

title: nedzemdējošus


text: nedzemdējošai

title: nedzemdējošai


text:
strayling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A little waif or stray; a driftling.

title: strayling


text:
mineraalisuola

Noun

 * 1) mineral salt

title: mineraalisuola


text: straylings

title: straylings


text:
paleotsooinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  Paleozoic

title: paleotsooinen


text:
minttusuklaa

Noun

 * 1) mint chocolate variety of chocolate

title: minttusuklaa


text:
mittaaminen

Noun

 * 1) measuring
 * 1) measuring

title: mittaaminen


text:
mittelö

Noun

 * 1) fight, battle

title: mittelö


text:
mitätöinti

Noun

 * 1) cancellation, nullification

title: mitätöinti


text:
muhkura

Etymology
Dialectal, former from , itself derived from.

Noun

 * 1) bump, bulge, lump

title: muhkura


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/strew-

Should this be merged with Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-? Wyang (talk) 04:50, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Uh... why? 13:52, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Latin lists English  as a cognate, indicating therefore that these two PIE roots are cognate. Just thought that these two may need to be merged or interlinked, at the minimum. Wyang (talk) 03:27, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't see how they can be cognates. 14:02, 3 April 2013 (UTC)


text:
muinaiskieli

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) ancient language

title: muinaiskieli


text: diddle for middle

title: diddle for middle


text:
middle for diddle

Phrase

 * 1)  The throw of a dart to decide who has first throw in a game darts: nearest the bullseye has first throw.

title: middle for diddle


text:
muistiaukko

Noun

 * 1) memory gap

title: muistiaukko


text:
gribošais

Participle

 * 1) the wanting;

title: gribošais


text:
negribošais

Participle

 * 1) the not wanting;

title: negribošais


text:
strādājošais

Participle

 * 1) the working;

title: strādājošais


text:
nestrādājošais

Participle

 * 1) the not working;

title: nestrādājošais


text:
mukaelma

Etymology
, from an older variant of. .

Noun

 * 1) adaptation, version, variant result of adapting or versioning

title: mukaelma


text:
mukautumiskyky

Noun

 * 1) adaptability

title: mukautumiskyky


text: flags of convenience

title: flags of convenience


text: zaudējošais

title: zaudējošais


text:
mukavuuslippulaiva

Noun

 * 1) A ship registered under a flag of convenience.

title: mukavuuslippulaiva


text: nezaudējošais

title: nezaudējošais


text:
mukavuuslippu

Noun

 * 1) flag of convenience flag

title: mukavuuslippu


text: drīkstošais

title: drīkstošais


text:
munakotelo

Noun

 * 1) eggbox
 * 2)  egg sac, ootheca

title: munakotelo


text:
myöhäispermikausi

Noun

 * 1)  Lopingian, Upper Permian, Later Permian last epoch of the Permian

title: myöhäispermikausi


text: nedrīkstošais

title: nedrīkstošais


text: tirgojošais

title: tirgojošais


text:
munkkius

Noun

 * 1) monkhood the state of being a monk

title: munkkius


text: netirgojošais

title: netirgojošais


text:
augošais

Participle

 * 1) the growing;

title: augošais


text: neaugošais

title: neaugošais


text: dzimstošais

title: dzimstošais


text: nedzimstošais

title: nedzimstošais


text: dzemdējošais

title: dzemdējošais


text: nedzemdējošais

title: nedzemdējošais


text: gribošo

title: gribošo


text: negribošo

title: negribošo


text: strādājošo

title: strādājošo


text: nestrādājošo

title: nestrādājošo


text: zaudējošo

title: zaudējošo


text: nezaudējošo

title: nezaudējošo


text: drīkstošo

title: drīkstošo


text: nedrīkstošo

title: nedrīkstošo


text: tirgojošo

title: tirgojošo


text: netirgojošo

title: netirgojošo


text: augošo

title: augošo


text: neaugošo

title: neaugošo


text: dzimstošo

title: dzimstošo


text: nedzimstošo

title: nedzimstošo


text: dzemdējošo

title: dzemdējošo


text: nedzemdējošo

title: nedzemdējošo


text: gribošajam

title: gribošajam


text: negribošajam

title: negribošajam


text: strādājošajam

title: strādājošajam


text: nestrādājošajam

title: nestrādājošajam


text:
พรุ่งนี้

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) tomorrow.

title: พรุ่งนี้


text: zaudējošajam

title: zaudējošajam


text: nezaudējošajam

title: nezaudējošajam


text: drīkstošajam

title: drīkstošajam


text: nedrīkstošajam

title: nedrīkstošajam


text: tirgojošajam

title: tirgojošajam


text: netirgojošajam

title: netirgojošajam


text: augošajam

title: augošajam


text: neaugošajam

title: neaugošajam


text:
เมื่อวานนี้

Etymology
From เมื่อ ("when, moment") + วาน ("yesterday") + นี้ ("this").

Adverb

 * 1) yesterday.

title: เมื่อวานนี้


text: dzimstošajam

title: dzimstošajam


text: nedzimstošajam

title: nedzimstošajam


text: dzemdējošajam

title: dzemdējošajam


text: nedzemdējošajam

title: nedzemdējošajam


text:
วันนี้

Adverb

 * 1) today.

title: วันนี้


text: allopolyploidisation

title: allopolyploidisation


text:
allopolyploidization

Noun

 * 1)  The process of allopolyploid formation

Translations

 * Portuguese: aloploidização

title: allopolyploidization


text: gribošajām

title: gribošajām


text: negribošajām

title: negribošajām


text: strādājošajām

title: strādājošajām


text: nestrādājošajām

title: nestrādājošajām


text: zaudējošajām

title: zaudējošajām


text: nezaudējošajām

title: nezaudējošajām


text: drīkstošajām

title: drīkstošajām


text: nedrīkstošajām

title: nedrīkstošajām


text: tirgojošajām

title: tirgojošajām


text: netirgojošajām

title: netirgojošajām


text: augošajām

title: augošajām


text: neaugošajām

title: neaugošajām


text:
㚏

Han character

 * 1) (corrupted form) scatter, disperse
 * 2) to give the reins to
 * 3) allow to run wild
 * 4) unstable
 * 5) light
 * 6) scatterbrained

title: 㚏


text: dzimstošajām

title: dzimstošajām


text: nedzimstošajām

title: nedzimstošajām


text: dzemdējošajām

title: dzemdējošajām


text: nedzemdējošajām

title: nedzemdējošajām


text:
Loping-epookki

Etymology
🇰🇲, from

Noun

 * 1)  Lopingian, Upper Permian, Later Permian last epoch of the Permian

title: Loping-epookki


text: gribošie

title: gribošie


text: gribošajiem

title: gribošajiem


text:
myöhäispermikautinen

Adjective

 * 1)  Lopingian, Upper Permian, Later Permian of last epoch of the Permian

title: myöhäispermikautinen


text: gribošajā

title: gribošajā


text: negribošie

title: negribošie


text: negribošajiem

title: negribošajiem


text: negribošajā

title: negribošajā


text:
執達吏

Noun

 * 1) bailiff

Noun

 * 1) bailiff legal officer to whom some degree of authority, care or jurisdiction is committed

title: 執達吏


text: strādājošie

title: strādājošie


text: strādājošajiem

title: strādājošajiem


text: strādājošajā

title: strādājošajā


text:
ベーキングパウダー

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) baking powder

title: ベーキングパウダー


text: 㚐

title: 㚐


text:
膨張剤

Noun

 * 1) leavening agent

title: 膨張剤


text:
バクラヴァ

Noun

 * 1) baklava

title: バクラヴァ


text: nestrādājošie

title: nestrādājošie


text: nestrādājošajiem

title: nestrādājošajiem


text: nestrādājošajā

title: nestrādājošajā


text: zaudējošie

title: zaudējošie


text: zaudējošajiem

title: zaudējošajiem


text: zaudējošajā

title: zaudējošajā


text: nezaudējošajiem

title: nezaudējošajiem


text: nezaudējošie

title: nezaudējošie


text:
目出し帽

Noun

 * 1) ski mask, balaclava

title: 目出し帽


text: nezaudējošajā

title: nezaudējošajā


text: drīkstošie

title: drīkstošie


text: drīkstošajiem

title: drīkstošajiem


text: drīkstošajā

title: drīkstošajā


text: nedrīkstošie

title: nedrīkstošie


text:
残高

Noun

 * 1)  balance, remaining amount of money

title: 残高


text: nedrīkstošajiem

title: nedrīkstošajiem


text: nedrīkstošajā

title: nedrīkstošajā


text: tirgojošie

title: tirgojošie


text: tirgojošajiem

title: tirgojošajiem


text: tirgojošajā

title: tirgojošajā


text:
差額

Noun

 * 1) balance
 * 2) difference; discrepancy

Adjective

 * 1)  differential; multi-candidate; competitive

Noun

 * 1)  difference, balance, margin; the difference in separate amounts of money

title: 差額


text:
バルコニー

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) balcony structure extending from a building
 * 2) balcony structure overlooking a stage

title: バルコニー


text: netirgojošie

title: netirgojošie


text: netirgojošajiem

title: netirgojošajiem


text: たわごと

title: たわごと


text:
とぼとぼ

Adverb

 * 1)  (walk etc.) with a trudge

title: とぼとぼ


text:
Haltepunkt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stop
 * 2)  breakpoint
 * 3)  bus stop
 * 4)  small station

title: Haltepunkt


text: Haltepunkts

title: Haltepunkts


text: Haltepunktes

title: Haltepunktes


text:
ベビーシッター

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) babysitter

title: ベビーシッター


text: Haltepunkte

title: Haltepunkte


text:
𠿧

Han character

 * 1) (variant of 商) commerce, business, trade

title: 𠿧


text:
Broomhandle Mauser

Etymology
From its distinctive wooden handle.

Noun

 * 1)  The  pistol.

title: Broomhandle Mauser


text: netirgojošajā

title: netirgojošajā


text:
バク転

Noun

 * 1) backflip

title: バク転


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/keččä

Noun

 * 1) circle, ring

Descendants

 * Ugric:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Permic:
 * Khanty:
 * Permic:
 * Permic:

? From :
 * Mari:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/keččä


text:
宙返り

Noun

 * 1) somersault the act of going head over heels

Verb

 * 1) to do a somersault

title: 宙返り


text:
背泳

Noun

 * 1) backstroke a swimming stroke swum on one's back

Verb

 * 1) to swim on one's back

Noun

 * 1) backstroke a swimming stroke swum on one's back

title: 背泳


text:
バックアップ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) backup copy of file or record

title: バックアップ


text: 㚑

title: 㚑


text:
後舌母音

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  back vowel

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  back vowel

title: 後舌母音


text:
назначать

Verb

 * 1) to appoint, to designate, to nominate
 * 2) to fix, to settle, to set, to assign
 * 3) to prescribe, to destine
 * 1) to prescribe, to destine
 * 1) to prescribe, to destine
 * 1) to prescribe, to destine

title: назначать


text: augošie

title: augošie


text: augošajiem

title: augošajiem


text:
㚓

Han character

 * 1) tie-beams of a small boat

title: 㚓


text: augošajā

title: augošajā


text: neaugošie

title: neaugošie


text:
㚔

Han character

 * 1) instrument of torture used in ancient times
 * 2) loud
 * 3) constant evil doer
 * 4) (same as 幸) rejoice
 * 5) fortunate
 * 6) prosperous

Glyph origin
, handcuffs. See 報 and 執.

title: 㚔


text: neaugošajiem

title: neaugošajiem


text: neaugošajā

title: neaugošajā


text:
後方互換

Noun

 * 1) backward compatibility

title: 後方互換


text: dzimstošie

title: dzimstošie


text: dzimstošajiem

title: dzimstošajiem


text: dzimstošajā

title: dzimstošajā


text: nedzimstošie

title: nedzimstošie


text: nedzimstošajiem

title: nedzimstošajiem


text: nedzimstošajā

title: nedzimstošajā


text: dzemdējošie

title: dzemdējošie


text:
バーデン゠ヴュルテンベルク

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Baden-Württemberg

title: バーデン゠ヴュルテンベルク


text: dzemdējošajiem

title: dzemdējošajiem


text: dzemdējošajā

title: dzemdējošajā


text: nedzemdējošie

title: nedzemdējošie


text: nedzemdējošajiem

title: nedzemdējošajiem


text: nedzemdējošajā

title: nedzemdējošajā


text: gribošajos

title: gribošajos


text: Gorgoni

title: Gorgoni


text: gribošajās

title: gribošajās


text: Pugliesi

title: Pugliesi


text: Vangelisti

title: Vangelisti


text: gribošajai

title: gribošajai


text: asberghi

title: asberghi


text: asticciole

title: asticciole


text: asticciuole

title: asticciuole


text: balestri

title: balestri


text: battesmi

title: battesmi


text: biasmi

title: biasmi


text: biscazze

title: biscazze


text: biveri

title: biveri


text:
㚕

Han character

 * 1) great, big
 * 2) vast
 * 3) (same as 弼) to aid, to assist (as in the government)
 * 4) (interchangeable with 佛) Buddha

title: 㚕


text: novaresi

title: novaresi


text: romagnuola

title: romagnuola


text: romagnuoli

title: romagnuoli


text: negribošajos

title: negribošajos


text: romagnuole

title: romagnuole


text:
Tosca

Noun

 * 1) A pear cultivar

title: Tosca


text: viniziana

title: viniziana


text: viniziani

title: viniziani


text: viniziane

title: viniziane


text: negribošajās

title: negribošajās


text: boglienti

title: boglienti


text: negribošajai

title: negribošajai


text:
仕留める

Verb

 * 1) shoot and kill

title: 仕留める


text: corlieus

title: corlieus


text: reine mères

title: reine mères


text: Firmaments

title: Firmaments


text: Firmamentes

title: Firmamentes


text: Inventionen

title: Inventionen


text: Verstellungen

title: Verstellungen


text: Gedrängen

title: Gedrängen


text: dahingehender

title: dahingehender


text: dahingehende

title: dahingehende


text: dahingehendes

title: dahingehendes


text: dahingehenden

title: dahingehenden


text: dahingehendem

title: dahingehendem


text: tollpatschiger

title: tollpatschiger


text: tollpatschigerer

title: tollpatschigerer


text: tollpatschigere

title: tollpatschigere


text: tollpatschigeres

title: tollpatschigeres


text: tollpatschigeren

title: tollpatschigeren


text: tollpatschigerem

title: tollpatschigerem


text: tollpatschigster

title: tollpatschigster


text: tollpatschigste

title: tollpatschigste


text: tollpatschigstes

title: tollpatschigstes


text: tollpatschigsten

title: tollpatschigsten


text: tollpatschigstem

title: tollpatschigstem


text: tollpatschige

title: tollpatschige


text: tollpatschiges

title: tollpatschiges


text: tollpatschigen

title: tollpatschigen


text: tollpatschigem

title: tollpatschigem


text: 玉軸受け

title: 玉軸受け


text: bragia

title: bragia


text:
ボールベアリング

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ball bearing

title: ボールベアリング


text: brollo

title: brollo


text: strādājošajos

title: strādājošajos


text:
バレリーナ

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1) ballerina

title: バレリーナ


text: strādājošajās

title: strādājošajās


text: strādājošajai

title: strādājošajai


text: brusciato

title: brusciato


text: nestrādājošajos

title: nestrādājošajos


text:
球電

Noun

 * 1) ball lightning

title: 球電


text:
投票箱

Noun

 * 1) ballot box

Noun

 * 1) ballot box a sealed box into which a voter puts his voting slip

title: 投票箱


text:
burella

Noun

 * 1) dungeon
 * 2) dark, underground corridor
 * 3)  narrow band

title: burella


text:
気球

Noun

 * 1) balloon inflatable object to transport people or objects through the air

title: 気球


text: nestrādājošajai

title: nestrādājošajai


text:
ボールルーム

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ballroom large room used for dancing

title: ボールルーム


text:
社交ダンス

Noun

 * 1) ballroom type of elegant dance

title: 社交ダンス


text:
㚖

Han character

 * 1) (said of truth) to come out in the open, to be known by all
 * 2) (ancient form of 澤) glossy, shiny

title: 㚖


text: zaudējošajos

title: zaudējošajos


text: zaudējošajās

title: zaudējošajās


text: zaudējošajai

title: zaudējošajai


text:
バルサミコ酢

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) balsamic vinegar

title: バルサミコ酢


text:
fysioterapia

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) physiotherapy

title: fysioterapia


text: drīkstošajos

title: drīkstošajos


text: drīkstošajās

title: drīkstošajās


text: drīkstošajai

title: drīkstošajai


text: nedrīkstošajos

title: nedrīkstošajos


text: バマコ

title: バマコ


text: nedrīkstošajās

title: nedrīkstošajās


text: nedrīkstošajai

title: nedrīkstošajai


text: tirgojošajos

title: tirgojošajos


text: tirgojošajās

title: tirgojošajās


text: tirgojošajai

title: tirgojošajai


text: netirgojošajos

title: netirgojošajos


text: netirgojošajās

title: netirgojošajās


text: netirgojošajai

title: netirgojošajai


text: augošajos

title: augošajos


text:
陳腐

Adjective

 * 1) old and decayed; stale
 * 2) trite; outdated
 * 1) trite; outdated

Adjective

 * 1) banal, commonplace, hackneyed, cliché
 * 2) outdated

Noun

 * 1) banality, staleness

title: 陳腐


text: augošajās

title: augošajās


text: augošajai

title: augošajai


text:
kupeo

Etymology
From, ellipsis of , past participle of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) coupé sports car with two seats
 * 2) compartment
 * 1) compartment

title: kupeo


text: neaugošajos

title: neaugošajos


text: neaugošajās

title: neaugošajās


text: neaugošajai

title: neaugošajai


text:
楽団

Noun

 * 1) band
 * 2) orchestra

title: 楽団


text: dzimstošajos

title: dzimstošajos


text: dzimstošajās

title: dzimstošajās


text: dzimstošajai

title: dzimstošajai


text:
осраҡ

Etymology
From verbal stem осра- (osra-) "to encounter, to occur".

Noun

 * 1) case, instance

title: осраҡ


text: nedzimstošajos

title: nedzimstošajos


text: nedzimstošajās

title: nedzimstošajās


text: nedzimstošajai

title: nedzimstošajai


text: dzemdējošajos

title: dzemdējošajos


text: dzemdējošajās

title: dzemdējošajās


text: dzemdējošajai

title: dzemdējošajai


text: nedzemdējošajos

title: nedzemdējošajos


text: nedzemdējošajās

title: nedzemdējošajās


text:
バンダナ

Noun

 * 1) bandana

title: バンダナ


text: nedzemdējošajai

title: nedzemdējošajai


text:
sidloko

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sitting, seat

title: sidloko


text:
バンドエイド

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  band-aid

title: バンドエイド


text:
Module:links/documentation

This module provides many useful utility functions for creating and processing wikilinks within Wiktionary. It is used by the linking templates and  through the functions in Module:links/templates.

Changes

 * 2013-09-13: Category:Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones and Category:Terms with redundant transliterations or their subcategories begin to be added
 * 2018-03-08:  (transcription) annotation added; accepted as field of table in first parameter of   and as field of table in second parameter of , and as second parameter  of

title: Module:links/documentation


text:
vaporŝipo

Etymology
From, and related terms.

title: vaporŝipo


text:
山賊

Noun

 * 1) brigand

Noun

 * 1) bandit, a robber with a base in the mountains

title: 山賊


text: バンドン

title: バンドン


text: バンダルスリブガワン

title: バンダルスリブガワン


text:
帯域幅

Etymology
, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) bandwidth width of a frequency band

title: 帯域幅


text: バンガロール

title: バンガロール


text:
㚗

Han character

 * 1) with a big mouth
 * 2) great, big
 * 3) vast

title: 㚗


text: gribamu

title: gribamu


text: バンギ

title: バンギ


text:
手すり

Noun

 * 1)  banister, handrail

title: 手すり


text:
手摺

Noun

 * 1) banister, handrail

title: 手摺


text: バンジュール

title: バンジュール


text:
バオバブ

Etymology
Borrowed from

Noun

 * 1) baobab

title: バオバブ


text:
㚘

Usage notes
Note that the component 㚘 in (derived from ) and  (derived from ) was originally simplified from  and  respectively.

Glyph origin

 * duplication of

Definitions

 * 1)  to walk with a partner or companion
 * 2)  (same as 赫) bright, luminous, glorious
 * 3)  (same as 扶) to support, prop up, to help

title: 㚘


text:
保定

Verb

 * 1)  to protect and stabilize
 * 2)  to hold stably

title: 保定


text:
包頭

Verb

 * 1) to wrap one's head in a turban, etc.

Noun

 * 1) headdress
 * 2) toecap
 * 3)  foreman contracted for a project

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

title: 包頭


text:
野蛮人

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) barbarian

title: 野蛮人


text:
バーベキューソース

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barbecue sauce

title: バーベキューソース


text:
बैग

Etymology
, from, in turn borrowed from , from.

Noun

 * 1) bag

title: बैग


text: negribamu

title: negribamu


text:
グリル

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grill cooking instrument

title: グリル


text: XSD

title: XSD


text: strādājamu

title: strādājamu


text: nestrādājamu

title: nestrādājamu


text: zaudējamu

title: zaudējamu


text:
バルビツール酸

Noun

 * 1) barbituric acid the organic acid compound

title: バルビツール酸


text: nezaudējošajos

title: nezaudējošajos


text: nezaudējošajās

title: nezaudējošajās


text:
krucvorto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crossword

title: krucvorto


text: nezaudējošajai

title: nezaudējošajai


text:
Serverzugriff

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  server access

title: Serverzugriff


text: Serverzugriffs

title: Serverzugriffs


text: Serverzugriffes

title: Serverzugriffes


text: Serverzugriffe

title: Serverzugriffe


text: Server-Zugriff

title: Server-Zugriff


text: Server-Zugriffs

title: Server-Zugriffs


text: Server-Zugriffes

title: Server-Zugriffes


text: Server-Zugriffe

title: Server-Zugriffe


text:
㚚

Han character

 * 1) big, great
 * 2) vast
 * 3) very
 * 4) liberal
 * 5) bark (like a dog)

Definitions

 * 1)  big; great

Definitions

 * 1)  barking

title: 㚚


text: nezaudējamu

title: nezaudējamu


text: Servers

title: Servers


text: drīkstamu

title: drīkstamu


text:
иҡтисад

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * ; izafa form: ижады [i̠q.tʲi̠.sä.ˈdɯ̞]

Noun

 * 1) economy
 * 2) economics
 * 1) economics
 * 1) economics

title: иҡтисад


text:
㚛

Han character

 * 1) corpulent
 * 2) abundant, plenteous
 * 3) flourishing

title: 㚛


text: Category:Faroese terms derived from Aramaic


text: nedrīkstamu

title: nedrīkstamu


text: Category:Faroese terms derived from Aramaic languages


text:
㚜

Han character

 * 1) with great power, vigorous, very strong
 * 2) with great force
 * 3) (same as 域) frontier, boundary
 * 4) region
 * 5) great, big
 * 6) vast

title: 㚜


text: tirgojamu

title: tirgojamu


text: netirgojamu

title: netirgojamu


text: augamu

title: augamu


text: neaugamu

title: neaugamu


text:
বৃত্ত

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) circle

title: বৃত্ত


text:
fortelja

Etymology
From, from. Influenced by 🇨🇬 or, respectively,.

Verb

 * 1) to tell, to narrate, to relate, to recount, to explain

Etymology
From, compare with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to tell, narrate

title: fortelja


text:
дугуй

Noun

 * 1) circle

Noun

 * 1) wheel

title: дугуй


text: dzimstamu

title: dzimstamu


text: nedzimstamu

title: nedzimstamu


text: dzemdējamu

title: dzemdējamu


text: nedzemdējamu

title: nedzemdējamu


text:
แหวน

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ring.

title: แหวน


text: gribama

title: gribama


text: fortelje

title: fortelje


text: forteljande

title: forteljande


text: fortald

title: fortald


text: fortalde

title: fortalde


text: negribama

title: negribama


text:
আয়তক্ষেত্র

Noun

 * 1) rectangle

title: আয়তক্ষেত্র


text: forteljast

title: forteljast


text: skrivast

title: skrivast


text: strādājama

title: strādājama


text:
chữ nhật

Etymology

 * lit. 'the character'.

Adjective

 * 1)  rectangular

title: chữ nhật


text: nestrādājama

title: nestrādājama


text: zaudējama

title: zaudējama


text: nezaudējama

title: nezaudējama


text:
สี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) (รูป~)  rectangle.

Synonyms

 * (includes square)

title: สี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า


text:
caggere

Verb

 * 1)  to fall

title: caggere


text: caggio

title: caggio


text:
caggi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) prop, support
 * 2) boom

title: caggi


text: caggia

title: caggia


text: caggiamo

title: caggiamo


text: drīkstama

title: drīkstama


text: caggiate

title: caggiate


text: caggiano

title: caggiano


text: nedrīkstama

title: nedrīkstama


text: szegecsek

title: szegecsek


text:
svært

Adverb

 * 1) very

Adverb

 * 1) very

title: svært


text: sværaste

title: sværaste


text: sværare

title: sværare


text: sværast

title: sværast


text: tirgojama

title: tirgojama