text:
phosphagen

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of energy storage compounds, chiefly found in muscular tissue in animals, allowing a high-energy phosphate pool to be maintained in a concentration range, which, if it all were ATP, would create problems due to the ATP consuming reactions in these tissues.

title: phosphagen


text: phosphagens

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: phosphagens


text:
detetive

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) detective

title: detetive


text: detetives

title: detetives


text: piaks

title: piaks


text:
noncelebration

Noun

 * 1) Absence of celebration; failure to celebrate.
 * the noncelebration of Christmas

title: noncelebration


text: noncelebrations

title: noncelebrations


text:
nonmeeting

Noun

 * 1) An event that is not a meeting.

Adjective

 * 1) Not meeting; without intersection.

title: nonmeeting


text:
manutener

Etymology
, from +.

title: manutener


text: nonmeetings

title: nonmeetings


text:
nonguilt

Adjective

 * 1) Not of or relating to guilt.

Noun

 * 1)  Absence of guilt.

title: nonguilt


text:
noninfluence

Noun

 * 1) Lack of influence; failure to influence.

title: noninfluence


text: noninfluences

title: noninfluences


text:
nonentry

Noun

 * 1)  The casualty or advantage which formerly fell to the superior when the heir of a deceased vassal failed to renew the investiture, the superior being then entitled to the rent of the feu.

title: nonentry


text: nonentries

title: nonentries


text: phosphoglyceraldehydes

title: phosphoglyceraldehydes


text:
phenylethylbarbituric acid

Noun

 * 1)  One of the ureid group of hypnotic drugs.

title: phenylethylbarbituric acid


text:
galactowaldenase

Etymology
, in reference to the Walden inversion.

title: galactowaldenase


text:
pharyngitic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to pharyngitis.

title: pharyngitic


text:
phenylcarbinol

Noun

 * 1) benzyl alcohol

title: phenylcarbinol


text: phenylcarbinols

title: phenylcarbinols


text:
phosphoglucosamine mutase

Noun

 * 1)  A phosphotransferase enzyme, alpha-D-glucosamine 1,6-phosphomutase, involved in aminosugar metabolism.

title: phosphoglucosamine mutase


text: aminosugar

title: aminosugar


text: aminosugars

title: aminosugars


text:
phosphoglyceromutase

Noun

 * 1)  An enzyme involved in glycolysis that catalyzes the internal transfer of a phosphate group from C-3 to C-2, resulting in the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate through a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate intermediate.

title: phosphoglyceromutase


text: phosphoglycerols

title: phosphoglycerols


text:
bruth-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) igneous

title: bruth-


text:
phosphomonoesterase

Noun

 * 1)  A phosphoric monoester hydrolase; an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of O-P bonds by nucleophilic attack of phosphorus by cysteine residues or coordinated metal ions.

title: phosphomonoesterase


text: phosphomonoesterases

title: phosphomonoesterases


text:
phosphoketolase

Noun

 * 1)  A particular aldehyde-lyase enzyme.

title: phosphoketolase


text: phosphoketolases

title: phosphoketolases


text: phosphohexoses

title: phosphohexoses


text:
phosphomevalonic acid

Noun

 * 1)  An intermediate in the mevalonate pathway.

title: phosphomevalonic acid


text:
phosphonecrosis

Noun

 * 1) necrosis caused by exposure to phosphorus; phossy jaw

title: phosphonecrosis


text:
osteonecrotic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to osteonecrosis.

title: osteonecrotic


text:
phosphoenolpyruvate mutase

Noun

 * 1)  A phosphotransferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction phosphoenolpyruvate $$\rightleftharpoons$$ 3-phosphonopyruvate.

title: phosphoenolpyruvate mutase


text:
phosphomannomutase

Noun

 * 1)  A phosphotransferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate $$\rightleftharpoons$$ D-mannose 6-phosphate.

title: phosphomannomutase


text: phosphomannomutases

title: phosphomannomutases


text:
phosphotungstate

Noun

 * 1)  A salt or ester of phosphotungstic acid.

title: phosphotungstate


text: phosphotungstates

title: phosphotungstates


text:
phosphonoacetate

Noun

 * 1)  A salt or ester of phosphonoacetic acid.

title: phosphonoacetate


text:
nuos

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Noun

 * 1) squid

title: nuos


text: phosphonoacetates

title: phosphonoacetates


text:
melanogenetic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to melanogenesis.

title: melanogenetic


text:
melanocytotic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to melanocytosis.

title: melanocytotic


text:
pharmacoresistant

Adjective

 * 1) resistant to pharmaceutical drugs

Related terms

 * pharmacoresistance

Translations

 * Italian: farmacoresistente

title: pharmacoresistant


text:
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻

Etymology
Ultimately from, and cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, though reconstructing a Proto-Germanic form of this etymon is difficult; it may possibly have been a consonant stem (from an earlier *sōwel with unexpected full-grade, whence the Gothic form) or  (from an earlier *sōwul with zero-grade, whence the Old English (remodeled as an a-stem) and Old Norse form (remodeled as an feminine ō-stem); one can see Ringe 2017 and Kroonen 2011 and 2013 for details. In the Indo-European root lies also the origin of , as well as 🇨🇬, which both of the Gothic terms translate.

The term was an l-/n-stem in Proto-Indo-European, and Kroonen (2013) considers it likely that the Gothic term was too, as well as the Proto-Germanic form (which he reconstructs as a neuter heteroclitic stem ), thus viewing the dative form as the regular dative form of the present lemma as part of a declension similar to the one of. Otherwise, (attested twice in Mark) has generally been seen as a dative form of a neuter an-stem whose nominative form would be identical to the nominative of  (see e. g. Kroonen 2011, Lehmann 1986, Streitberg s. 132, and especially Ringe 2017 with ref.).

Proper noun

 * 1) the Sun star

Usage notes
This word for "Sun" is only used in Mark; in Nehemiah, Matthew, Luke and Ephesians is the apparent synonym used.

Declension
The dative form may have been, which also appears only in Mark; see the etymology section.

title: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻


text:
cáitín

Noun

 * 1)  small winnow sheet

Noun

 * 1) pouting

title: cáitín


text:
écimer

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to pollard, to prune a tree's top to improve the growth of its lower parts

title: écimer


text:
écimage

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the act of pollarding, the act of cutting off the top of a tree to allow better growth in the lower branches

title: écimage


text: Ziegenbockes

title: Ziegenbockes


text: turkey frills

title: turkey frills


text:
dùbailte

Adjective

 * 1) double

title: dùbailte


text:
sithen

Etymology
From, , from , from +. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1)  From or since the time that.
 * 2)  Since then, after that.

Synonyms

 * ; see also Thesaurus:since

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) From or since the time that.
 * 2) since then, after that.

Descendants

 * (via shortened northern form )
 * (via shortened northern form )

title: sithen


text:
gonadh

Noun

 * 1) wounding, stinging

title: gonadh


text:
étêter

Verb

 * 1)  to pollard, to trim the top of a tree
 * 2)  to cut off the top of any object

title: étêter


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ

Etymology
Probably from a western, , and related to , as well as 🇨🇬. An alternative etymology derives as possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) a tankard, mug, cup, can
 * 2) a jug, pitcher, pot

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ


text:
étêtement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the act of pollarding
 * 2) the act of cutting the top off an object (such as a pin)

title: étêtement


text:
quincentennium

Etymology
From. Compare the classical Latin form. Equivalent to. Cognate with and.

Noun

 * 1)  A period of five hundred years, half a millennium.
 * °N, °W

title: quincentennium


text: saules vēju

title: saules vēju


text:
User talk:Primaler

Welcome!
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contribution so far. Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * How to edit a page is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard, the easiest way to do this is to copy exactly an existing page for a similar word.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words Wiktionary is interested in including. There is also a list of things that Wiktionary is not for a higher level overview.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide to Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * We have discussion rooms in which you can ask any question about Wiktionary or its entries, a glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome!

—Ruakh TALK 03:20, 24 July 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Primaler


text: saules vēja

title: saules vēja


text: saules vējā

title: saules vējā


text: saules vējam

title: saules vējam


text: saules vējus

title: saules vējus


text: saules vējiem

title: saules vējiem


text: saules vējos

title: saules vējos


text: saules vēji

title: saules vēji


text: AAVSO

title: AAVSO


text:
calendariu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) calendar

title: calendariu


text:
emergência

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) emergency
 * 2) emergence

title: emergência


text: emergências

title: emergências


text: emergències

title: emergències


text: urxencies

title: urxencies


text: urxencias

title: urxencias


text:
saules sistēma

Noun

 * 1) Solar System the Sun and the heavently bodies that orbit around it

Usage notes
When referring to the solar system as a place, is often capitalized:.

title: saules sistēma


text:
aranheira

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spiderweb

title: aranheira


text: aranheiras

title: aranheiras


text: teias

title: teias


text: semelhanças

title: semelhanças


text: Category:ast:Arachnids

title: Category:ast:Arachnids


text: Category:gl:Arachnids

title: Category:gl:Arachnids


text:
bruth

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) heat
 * 2) rash, eruption
 * 3)  nap, pile, covering
 * 4) surf
 * 1) surf

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) raging, violent or boiling heat
 * 2) blaze, (fiery) glow

title: bruth


text: ķermeņus

title: ķermeņus


text: ķermenim

title: ķermenim


text: ķermeņa

title: ķermeņa


text:
bruthuiscí

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  aqueo-igneous

title: bruthuiscí


text:
bruthcharraig

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  igneous rock

title: bruthcharraig


text: Category:Latvian terms derived from Old Prussian


text: Category:Terms derived from Old Prussian


text: φυσιολογικέ

title: φυσιολογικέ


text: φυλετικέ

title: φυλετικέ


text:
bruthimbrít

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ignimbrite

title: bruthimbrít


text: τεχνητέ

title: τεχνητέ


text: ķermeņu

title: ķermeņu


text: bruthimbríte

title: bruthimbríte


text: bruthimbrítí

title: bruthimbrítí


text: ķermeņos

title: ķermeņos


text: ķermeņiem

title: ķermeņiem


text:
bruthóg

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) batch loaf

title: bruthóg


text: saules sistēmas

title: saules sistēmas


text: saules sistēmās

title: saules sistēmās


text: saules sistēmu

title: saules sistēmu


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Proto-Indo-European/reply (6)

The website indo-european.info is suspicious, indeed, since the definitions are made in Latin... Does the ablaut system signify that every ablaut "e" in a verb or a noun could be replaced by an "o"? As example "prep" → "prop"? And the roots that have more ablauts, they're irregular then. And with the suffixes change too. dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s → dn̥ǵʰuh₂éy

1. I was in the opinion that "prep" means "to catch sight of", but with the meaning "to appear" it'd use dative.

Só dʰǵʰm̥éney meg séneh₂s dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ad nū ne prepe. To this human not much of the old language appeared

Anyways:

Só dʰǵʰémō meǵ séneh₂s dn̥ǵʰuh₂és ne wóyde. This human doesn't know much of the old language.

Also rather: Só dʰǵʰémō paw séneh₂s dn̥ǵʰuh₂és wóyde. This human knows a few of the old language. Actually, I'd prefer the second one.

2. We can do it so to keep it similar.

Só dʰǵʰémō sem séneh₂s dn̥ǵʰuh₂és wóyde. This human knows some of the old language.

3. So:

Só dʰǵʰémō mehl séneh₂s dn̥ǵʰuh₂és wóyde. This human knows much of the old language.

4. So then:

Só dʰǵʰémō (sm̥-)ǵʰéslo séneh₂s dn̥ǵʰuh₂és wóyde. This human knows very, very much of the old language.

Or also:

Só dʰǵʰémō swa meǵa h₂epo kʷos séneh₂s dn̥ǵʰuh₂és h₁ésti wóyde. This human knows the much of the old language that exists.

By the way, do you know websites which are eligible for to create an entry in Proto-Indo-European with? And if not, do you know a technique to change roots that they are eligible?

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 05:34, 24 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
створка

Noun

 * 1)  leaf, fold, panel (One of the movably attached, opening and closing parts or halves of a structure, gate, window, etc. Each of the components of a portable folding mirror, screen, etc.)

title: створка


text: τηλεοπτικέ

title: τηλεοπτικέ


text: Category:Balinese terms derived from Persian


text: Category:Balinese terms derived from Iranian languages


text: Category:Balinese terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages


text:
Tarkhun

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A Georgian carbonated soft drink flavoured with tarragon or woodruff.

Translations

 * Georgian:
 * Russian:

title: Tarkhun


text: saules sistēmai

title: saules sistēmai


text: saules sistēmā

title: saules sistēmā


text: saules sistēmām

title: saules sistēmām


text: τολμηρέ

title: τολμηρέ


text: Category:fj:Fruits

title: Category:fj:Fruits


text: Category:fj:Foods

title: Category:fj:Foods


text: Category:rap:Foods

title: Category:rap:Foods


text: Category:rtm:Foods

title: Category:rtm:Foods


text: τρελέ

title: τρελέ


text: Category:sm:Foods

title: Category:sm:Foods


text: Category:to:Foods

title: Category:to:Foods


text: Category:rap:Food and drink

title: Category:rap:Food and drink


text: Category:fj:Food and drink

title: Category:fj:Food and drink


text: Category:rtm:Food and drink

title: Category:rtm:Food and drink


text: Category:sm:Food and drink

title: Category:sm:Food and drink


text: Category:to:Food and drink

title: Category:to:Food and drink


text: Category:rtm:All topics

title: Category:rtm:All topics


text: Category:rtm:List of related-to categories


text: Category:rtm:Plants

title: Category:rtm:Plants


text: τρισδιάστατε

title: τρισδιάστατε


text: Category:rtm:Nature

title: Category:rtm:Nature


text:
бронирование

Noun

 * 1) reservation, booking

Noun

 * 1)  armor (armor protection, the protective plating covering military equipment and installations, vehicles, etc.)

title: бронирование


text:
dalgalı

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) wavy

title: dalgalı


text: Template:fi-infinitive of/documentation

title: Template:fi-infinitive of/documentation


text: υγιεινέ

title: υγιεινέ


text: Category:mrv:Water

title: Category:mrv:Water


text: Category:rap:Water

title: Category:rap:Water


text:
лонжерон

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) longeron, spar, stringer, stiffener (airframe)

title: лонжерон


text: Category:rar:Water

title: Category:rar:Water


text: Category:sm:Water

title: Category:sm:Water


text: Category:ty:Water

title: Category:ty:Water


text: Category:tkl:Water

title: Category:tkl:Water


text: Category:to:Water

title: Category:to:Water


text: Category:tvl:Water

title: Category:tvl:Water


text: Category:rap:Liquids

title: Category:rap:Liquids


text: Category:mrv:Liquids

title: Category:mrv:Liquids


text: Category:rar:Liquids

title: Category:rar:Liquids


text: Category:sm:Liquids

title: Category:sm:Liquids


text: Category:ty:Liquids

title: Category:ty:Liquids


text: Category:tkl:Liquids

title: Category:tkl:Liquids


text: Category:to:Liquids

title: Category:to:Liquids


text: Category:tvl:Liquids

title: Category:tvl:Liquids


text: Category:tvl:Matter

title: Category:tvl:Matter


text: bruthóga

title: bruthóga


text: Category:to:Matter

title: Category:to:Matter


text: bruthóige

title: bruthóige


text: Category:tkl:Matter

title: Category:tkl:Matter


text: Category:tkl:List of related-to categories


text: Category:tkl:All topics

title: Category:tkl:All topics


text: Category:ty:Matter

title: Category:ty:Matter


text: mutē

title: mutē


text:
χαρτί υγείας

Noun

 * 1) toilet paper, toilet tissue, lavatory paper

Declension
The word, inflected, followed by the word (in genitive singular) , which remains unaltered.

title: χαρτί υγείας


text: Category:sm:Matter

title: Category:sm:Matter


text:
bruthghníomhaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  igneous activity

title: bruthghníomhaíocht


text: mutēs

title: mutēs


text: χαρτιά υγείας

title: χαρτιά υγείας


text: Category:rar:Matter

title: Category:rar:Matter


text: Category:rar:List of related-to categories


text: Category:rar:All topics

title: Category:rar:All topics


text: mutei

title: mutei


text: Category:rap:Chemistry

title: Category:rap:Chemistry


text: Category:rap:Matter

title: Category:rap:Matter


text: Category:mrv:Matter

title: Category:mrv:Matter


text: Category:mrv:List of related-to categories


text: mutēm

title: mutēm


text: Category:mrv:All topics

title: Category:mrv:All topics


text:
onaur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) honor

title: onaur


text:
Category:Latvian masculine proper nouns

This category contains Latvian masculine proper nouns: Latvian masculine nouns that indicate individual entities, such as names of persons, places or organizations.

title: Category:Latvian masculine proper nouns


text: radaighníomhaíochta

title: radaighníomhaíochta


text: bruthghníomhaíochta

title: bruthghníomhaíochta


text: aisghníomhaíochta

title: aisghníomhaíochta


text: dea-ghníomhaíochta

title: dea-ghníomhaíochta


text: sainghníomhaíochta

title: sainghníomhaíochta


text: maisghníomhaíochta

title: maisghníomhaíochta


text: Category:Acehnese terms derived from Malay


text: Category:Bintulu terms derived from Malay


text: grianghníomhaíochta

title: grianghníomhaíochta


text: Category:Iban terms derived from Malay

title: Category:Iban terms derived from Malay


text: Category:Javanese terms derived from Malay


text: comhghníomhaíochta

title: comhghníomhaíochta


text: Category:Acehnese terms derived from Malayic languages


text: Category:Bintulu terms derived from Malayic languages


text: Category:Javanese terms derived from Malayic languages


text: Category:Acehnese terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text: Category:Bintulu terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text: Category:Javanese terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text: maisghníomhaíochtaí

title: maisghníomhaíochtaí


text:
botak

Etymology
, an adjective that is derived from an earlier form.

Adjective

 * 1) bald
 * 2) having no hair, fur or feathers
 * 3)  having no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head although hair may still grow on the sides and back of the head
 * 1)  having no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head although hair may still grow on the sides and back of the head

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1) bald having no hair

title: botak


text:
maisghníomhaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  mass action

title: maisghníomhaíocht


text: butak

title: butak


text:
ꦧꦸꦛꦏ꧀

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bald having no hair

title: ꦧꦸꦛꦏ꧀


text:
buṭak

Adjective

 * 1) bald having no hair

title: buṭak


text:
aisghníomhaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) retroactivity

title: aisghníomhaíocht


text: Category:Sasak terms derived from Malay

title: Category:Sasak terms derived from Malay


text: Category:Old Javanese terms derived from Malay


text: Category:Sasak terms derived from Malayic languages


text: Category:Old Javanese terms derived from Malayic languages


text: Category:Sasak terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text: Category:Old Javanese terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text: Category:Sasak terms derived from Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: Category:Javanese terms with obsolete senses


text:
sainghníomhaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) specific activity

title: sainghníomhaíocht


text:
idirghníomhaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) interaction
 * 2)  interactivity

title: idirghníomhaíocht


text: Category:Old Javanese adjectives

title: Category:Old Javanese adjectives


text: Category:jv:Hair

title: Category:jv:Hair


text: Category:kaw:Hair

title: Category:kaw:Hair


text: Category:su:Hair

title: Category:su:Hair


text: Category:sas:Hair

title: Category:sas:Hair


text:
grianghníomhaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) solar activity

title: grianghníomhaíocht


text: Category:jv:Fashion

title: Category:jv:Fashion


text: Category:jv:Culture

title: Category:jv:Culture


text:
grian-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) solar

title: grian-


text:
frithghníomhaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reaction

title: frithghníomhaíocht


text:
dea-ghníomhaíocht

Noun

 * 1) beneficence

title: dea-ghníomhaíocht


text:
zasłona

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) curtain
 * 2)  screen
 * 3)  velum
 * 1)  velum

title: zasłona


text:
comhghníomhaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) collective action

title: comhghníomhaíocht


text: bruth-thimthriallta

title: bruth-thimthriallta


text: bruth-thimthrialla

title: bruth-thimthrialla


text: bruth-ionsánna

title: bruth-ionsánna


text: bruthchoimpléics

title: bruthchoimpléics


text:
bruthchoimpléacs

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  igneous complex

title: bruthchoimpléacs


text:
Category:Latvian first declension proper nouns

Latvian first declension proper nouns.


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/utək

Etymology
From,.

Descendants
See *utak.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/utək


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qutak

Noun

 * 1)  organ

Descendants

 * Manobo:
 * Land Dayak:
 * North Bornean:
 * Sama-Bajaw:
 * Manobo:
 * Land Dayak:
 * North Bornean:
 * Sama-Bajaw:
 * Land Dayak:
 * North Bornean:
 * Sama-Bajaw:
 * Land Dayak:
 * North Bornean:
 * Sama-Bajaw:
 * North Bornean:
 * Sama-Bajaw:
 * Sama-Bajaw:
 * Sama-Bajaw:


text:
bruth-ionsá

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  igneous intrusion

title: bruth-ionsá


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/utak

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) brain

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/utak


text: Category:id:Brain

title: Category:id:Brain


text: Category:jv:Brain

title: Category:jv:Brain


text: Category:kyi:Brain

title: Category:kyi:Brain


text: Category:Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayic


text:
bruth-thimthriall

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  igneous cycle

title: bruth-thimthriall


text: Category:Irish terms prefixed with bruth-


text:
cúlghabhálacht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  retroactivity

title: cúlghabhálacht


text: cúlghabhálachta

title: cúlghabhálachta


text:
cúlghabhálach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  retroactive
 * 2)  retrospective

title: cúlghabhálach


text: Category:ms:Indonesia

title: Category:ms:Indonesia


text: Category:ms:Provinces of Indonesia

title: Category:ms:Provinces of Indonesia


text: Category:ms:Political subdivisions

title: Category:ms:Political subdivisions


text: Category:States of Malaysia

title: Category:States of Malaysia


text: Category:en:States of Malaysia

title: Category:en:States of Malaysia


text: Category:ms:States of Malaysia

title: Category:ms:States of Malaysia


text:
Category:Latin reduplicative verbs

This category contains Latin verbs that form tenses by reduplicating one or more of its component, e.g. for "I vow" and spopondī for "I vowed".

title: Category:Latin reduplicative verbs


text:
User:Wikitiki89/Sandbox

Etymology
From Phoenician.

Noun

 * 1) Foo
 * Bar
 * 1) Foo
 * Bar
 * 1) Foo
 * Bar
 * 1) Foo
 * Bar
 * 1) Foo
 * Bar
 * Bar
 * 1) Foo
 * Bar
 * Bar
 * Bar

title: User:Wikitiki89/Sandbox


text: Arnoldu

title: Arnoldu


text: Arnoldā

title: Arnoldā


text: Arnolda

title: Arnolda


text:
dun't

Alternative forms

 * dunt

title: dun't


text: Arnoldam

title: Arnoldam


text:
Category:Latvian second declension proper nouns

Latvian second declension proper nouns.


text:
Template:fi-participle of/documentation

This template is used to create standard-format entries for the participles of Finnish verbs. More specifically it
 * 1) creates a text of the form:
 * X participle of verb.
 * 1) includes the word in the category "Finnish X participles".

Parameter X
The parameter X is determined by the switch "t". The default value is "pres", producing the text "active present". The acceptable values for "t" and the corresponding texts produced are:

Verb
The verb in question is entered without a switch and may be placed freely within the double braces (after fi-participle of, of course).

Options

 * to start "agent" with lower-case "a" add qualifier: |nocap=anytext, e.g. |nocap=1
 * if the entry is not in nominative, add qualifier: |case=casename, e.g. |case=illative. Singular is default, if a case is indicated.
 * to indicate plural add qualifier: |plural=true
 * to omit dot from the end of line add qualifier: |nodot=anytext, e.g. |nodot=1

Example
As an example, the formulations

both produce the text:

 * Agent participle of tehdä.

To see the entry created using this specific formulation, go to tekemä.

title: Template:fi-participle of/documentation


text: Kārli

title: Kārli


text: Kārlī

title: Kārlī


text: Kārļa

title: Kārļa


text: Kārlim

title: Kārlim


text:
olympicene

Noun

 * 1)  A pentacyclic aromatic hydrocarbon whose structure is in the form of the Olympic rings.

Translations

 * French: olympicène
 * German: Olympicen

title: olympicene


text: Category:Malay terms derived from Old Persian


text:
cásáil

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  encase, case

Noun

 * 1) casing
 * 2)  jacket, jacketing
 * 3)  housing
 * 4)  case, casing
 * 1)  case, casing

title: cásáil


text:
User talk:Mglovesfun/Archives/17

Esperanto entries
Sorry about the mess I've made with the ety-section =/. I'll kepp that in mind. Anyway, there is a list about to emerge that contains Esperanto terms deriving from Proto-Indo-European. Would you approve of such a list? I mean, they may be coined from different languages but it is IE nevertheless, so.....Nero86 (talk) 18:49, 16 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I dunno what you mean appear, you mean you're going to add it to your userpage? Sure, there's nothing wrong with using for Esperanto, just preferably, to use it right first time. Though such minor errors can be corrected, of course. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:53, 16 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the reply! Um...yeah. More or less. 'Wanted to know if could be used in this context since we cannot always be sure what Zamenhof had in mind when creating any word of Esperanto *shrug*. For example  which could be coined from Spanish/French/Latin etc. alltogether. I just wanted to make sure if it is right to use, here (and I think that's the case, here).Nero86 (talk) 10:48, 19 April 2012 (UTC)

claps
Hi Gloves, I think you're due your yearly praise too. Well done and stuff. Hope to see you in person again soon. --Itkilledthecat (talk) 22:10, 16 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Well I haven't moved. Am hoping to start a voluntary job until I get a paid job, so hopefully I'll be around less, which probably means my edits will be better. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:11, 16 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Yup, I read your blog sometimes. Tried using your blog as cites once or twice too. --Itkilledthecat (talk) 22:13, 16 April 2012 (UTC)

Elohim
Elohim is not an English word as such but the pronunciation of the Hebrew word. The English translation is gods. Post conversion to monotheism in Judaism and Christianity, the definition of the word Elohim has quietly been changed to be singular, to mean the same as El (god). Pterodactyloid (talk) 13:35, 17 April 2012 (UTC)
 * That's more or less my point, yes! Mglovesfun (talk) 13:36, 17 April 2012 (UTC)
 * So I take it you think "Hebrew" refers specifically to an unattested ancient language? I have to ask — how do you refer to its descendants after the adoption of Judaism? For example, what term do you use for the language of the Bible? —Ruakh TALK 14:46, 17 April 2012 (UTC)

zap
I commend you, sir, for your choice of obscure wiktionary lemmata to indulge in your vandalistic impulses, where the only people you will annoy will be philology geeks. --Dbachmann (talk) 18:24, 18 April 2012 (UTC)
 * As usual, you made such a fucking mess that the best option was to delete all the bad content leaving on the good content (which I assume to be good, I have no evidence to say that it's good). Moral of the story, don't write bad stuff and editors won't delete it. You've had about a billion warnings, I can only assume you are incapable of learning, or just don't want to. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:58, 18 April 2012 (UTC)

Dbachmann
A month? As far as I can tell, the only thing he's guilty of is engaging in a very short, minor scuffle with you on erchan, and then mouthing off a bit. Mind you, Dbachmann has always been a bit too big for his britches, and so I generally don't feel too bad when he gets the occasional block. However, blocking a useful editor for a month over something so trivial seems silly. Perhaps there's some factor I'm not seeing here? -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 22:41, 18 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Dbachmann is a very useful editor. In my eyes his usefulness outweighs his unwillingness to learn Wiktionary formatting. You shouldn't have blocked him at all. --Vahag (talk) 07:49, 19 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, he is a useful editor and I've unblocked him. Seriously, I see nothing that justifies [ this edit] of yours, or indeed anything else in his recent editing history that justifies a block. —Angr 09:14, 19 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I'd call him an "unintentional vandal", essentially the same effect as a vandal, just not trying to vandalise. Block was based on past history, I'd consider an indef block for the same reason and  got indef blocks, long term disruptive edits. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:18, 19 April 2012 (UTC)
 * @Vag, the problem is someone has to follow him round correcting his edits, as he doesn't format them. He needs 'babysitting'. If one of you two wants to do that, then fine. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:19, 19 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I concede that the block was highly questionable. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:52, 19 April 2012 (UTC)
 * No one has to follow him around formatting his edits for him, because it's a wiki and there is no deadline. It'll get done when it gets done. If you notice something and don't have time to tidy it up, put an on it or something, but deleting a well-referenced and interesting etymology just because it isn't formatted properly, with no comment other than "zap", and then blocking the editor who wrote it just because he had the temerity to revert your deletion, is really uncivil and not all helpful to either the dictionary per se or the people who work on it. —Angr 15:49, 19 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Like I say, we've indef blocked for the same reasons before. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:04, 19 April 2012 (UTC)

 * It should also be noted that there is an important distinction between a new editor who hasn't caught the knack of our formatting, and one who has been here over five years and still makes the most elementary mistakes. The distinction of one of intention.  Like it or not, as a community, we're quite strict about formatting, and reasonably so, in my opinion.  Dbachmann is a highly useful contributor, and it's my hope that he encounters a bit more reasonableness this time around than last, but he doesn't have free reign to flout all community expectations and conventions.  -Atelaes λάλει ἐμοί 23:24, 19 April 2012 (UTC)

 * The issue I have with that is I don't think anyone ever felt like Verbo and 123abc had bad intentions, they just refused to listen. I think the issue with Dbachmann is that he goes for weeks or months without editing, and administrators forget in between times, while with Verbo and 123abc it was a constant barrage. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:52, 20 April 2012 (UTC)

Questions on my bot request
Hello, I answered your questions on my bot request page. Can you please reconcider your vote? Thanks! - Warddr (talk) 15:28, 20 April 2012 (UTC)

User:-sche/langnames
Thanks for catching that. I hadn't noticed I'd left out the colon. - -sche (discuss) 17:59, 20 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Click on frm-noun. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:57, 21 April 2012 (UTC)

État and état
French Wiktionary differentiates these two (nation and condition) but we have all meanings in the lowercase version. Should we do a split? SemperBlotto (talk) 10:40, 21 April 2012 (UTC)
 * You're right. I'd instinctively put them both under état but if you look at the citations at fr:État there seems to be a lot of evidence for État. My Larousse dictionary, I believe, lists everything in all capitals like MAISON, TABLE so it'd be of no help to us here. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:53, 21 April 2012 (UTC)
 * The usual spelling would be Etat because É wasn't available to printers for many years, and when it became available, it was still considered non-standard. But at the French Wiktionary they're fairly resistant to this. Some of these with an initial E- instead of É- got nominated for deletion (there, no on here) but all of them passed, on the grounds they can be found in writing. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:12, 21 April 2012 (UTC)

Talkback
here Pass a Method (talk) 18:22, 21 April 2012 (UTC)

A bot question
Considering that you seem to be able to do this with MglovesfunBot, I want to ask: how do I specify in replace.py that foo should only be changed to bar if the page that foo is on is in Category:Certaincategory, and only when foo is under the L2 heading for a certain language? --Μετάknowledgediscuss/deeds 19:34, 22 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I think if you'd read User:MglovesfunBot, you'd know that I don't know. I only use AWB on that account as it's the only thing I know how to use. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:36, 22 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I didn't realize that. I'll try somebody else, then. --Μετάknowledgediscuss/deeds 19:38, 22 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Always better to ask than to not ask! Mglovesfun (talk) 22:08, 22 April 2012 (UTC)
 * After some experimenting I found out that it's not very hard to write my own small Python scripts to do bot tasks. That way you can make a bot do anything you like, it's much more flexible than AWB. :) 22:12, 22 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I'd be happy to learn, I just don't know where to start! Mglovesfun (talk) 22:13, 22 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I'd like to help you though. I just don't know how. 22:14, 22 April 2012 (UTC)

laissez
Any comments on the latest edits to this page? SemperBlotto (talk) 07:25, 23 April 2012 (UTC)
 * It's now how we do it here, but fair point, vous is used as a singular, and we don't cover it. fr:laissez has the same two definitions. The thing is, for conjugation it's the same - "vous êtes riches", "vous êtes riche". It's the adjectives that have to agree with the singular/plural issue, the vous form remains the same. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:56, 23 April 2012 (UTC)

forclore
It looks like this verb could mean to, but not according to French Wiktionary. Also, I'm not convinced of the conjugation table (I'll try to find time to check it - I'm not going to botify it). SemperBlotto (talk) 11:11, 26 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Simple answer is I don't know, the fr page says only used in the infinitive and the past participle, chances are other forms were used but have become obsolete. So yes, I'd skip it entirely, but create forclos manually. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:19, 26 April 2012 (UTC)

saillir
Hi Gloves, can you have a look at saillir for me? There's some missing conjugation here. This'll almost clear out Category:Tbot entries (French), which I've been reducing over the last 125 years or so. Also, I couldn't figure out pouf - sometimes masculine, sometimes feminine, a range of meanings. And entailleur - claims to be a slasher, but I tried to find the equivalent profession in English to that in fr:entailleur and it failed. Can you finish these off? --Itkilledthecat (talk) 13:43, 26 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm sure I can 'fix' some of them, but it's unlikely I could fix them all. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:46, 26 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Oh wait, you've actually got it down to three? I'm impressed, when I started work on it there were over 1000. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:47, 26 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Yep, I've been hacking away at it since the year 2009. You're welcome --Itkilledthecat (talk) 15:40, 26 April 2012 (UTC)

File deletion
Commons I wasn't saying that they've been put on Commons, but that they should be put on Commons... Sorry if that was unclear. koavf (talk) 18:59, 26 April 2012 (UTC)
 * No, they shoudn't. WM Commons is not a place for files such as File:Hippietrail dictionaries.JPG or File:wiktprob.png. See commons:Commons:What_Commons_is_not. Please think before you nominate a page for deletion. Maro 19:35, 26 April 2012 (UTC)
 * @Maro: Wiktionary isn't a free web host, either, though. The second of those files is a troubleshooting file that can stay here, but the first is more questionable. I suppose the case for it is: it'd be quite appropriate for Hippietrail to type up a list of all the dictionaries has, so why don't we be courteous and allow a picture? But if a file isn't for our interface/project pages/votes, for debugging or of citations, it's fair to question whether it should be deleted/moved. - -sche (discuss) 19:43, 26 April 2012 (UTC)
 * For deletions that aren't straightforward, we use not . These should not be deleted without community consensus OR strong evidence that these are copyright infringements. Mglovesfun (talk) 22:29, 26 April 2012 (UTC)

fréquentable
I can't think of an English equivalent of this word. I had the same trouble with the Italian. SemperBlotto (talk) 10:05, 27 April 2012 (UTC)

Links to the Kurdish Wikipedia
Hi Mglovesfun:
 * This isn't  correct. I have tried to add parameters of the Kurdish Wikipedia, but it won't work.Could you help me?Thanks. George  Animal  . 15:53, 27 April 2012 (UTC)
 * wikipedia|lang=ku. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:54, 27 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Hi
 * Could you make the Kurdish plural forms blink so that I can create the plural forms easily.Thanks. George Animal  . 13:25, 28 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I think you mean accelerated, by editing . If so, the answer is yes I can. Mglovesfun (talk) 13:30, 28 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes.Thnaks George Animal  . 13:29, 28 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Done. George Animal  . 09:47, 6 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Many thanks for the rhymes pages! Mglovesfun (talk) 11:09, 6 May 2012 (UTC)

"not sure what 'borrowed' means"
I always specify if a French (or other Romance) word is borrowed from Latin, because it explains why it doesn't show the regular sound-changes you'd expect if it was a natural descendant. This is the difference between Latin becoming French  (a borrowing) and French  (a descendant). Ƿidsiþ 07:50, 28 April 2012 (UTC)
 * So I guess replaced, right? Mglovesfun (talk) 09:41, 28 April 2012 (UTC)

Actually no, surprisingly the other way round. Although is attested first (implying ), tiran was probably first (borrowed from Latin ), and the -t came later, it's thought because people interpreted the word as a present participle. (The OED offers, as a comparison, as a variant form of .) Ƿidsiþ 10:05, 28 April 2012 (UTC)
 * So, is it borrowed or not? You seem to be saying it actually derives directly from Vulgar Latin, and the spelling was reformed to reflect the original Latin spelling. I don't think reforming the spelling makes it a borrowing. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:10, 6 May 2012 (UTC)
 * It was borrowed. It was normal to just drop the -us ending when borrowing into (Old) French, hence TYRANNUS > tiran. (If it had been a natural descendant, you'd expect to see some change/diphthongisation in that first vowel.) Ƿidsiþ 11:47, 6 May 2012 (UTC)

Citations:Farsi
Here is the source, you can find the word in page ۱۵۲ (152). You can also see the word in the title (متنِ اعلامِ نظرِ شورای فرهنگستانِ زبان و ادبِ فارسی درباره‌ی کاربردِ Farsi به جای Persian در مکاتباتِ وزارتِ امورِ خارجه), in the index, in second page. --Z 13:33, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Surely that's a mention; you can't call it an English citation of Farsi, surely. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:42, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * The citations namespace isn't for references, by which I mean other dictionaries, encyclopedias and whatnot, it is for example of uses of the page name in the relevant language, so it should contain uses of the word Farsi in English. References go under the ===References=== header. And we don't reference like Wikipedia, we only really link to dictionaries, though in this case, a review of the usage notes may be appropriate. I'm just not sure what to do with them. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:38, 29 April 2012 (UTC)

Mandarin topical categories, where are they now?
Hi, Do you remember what you have done to Mandarin topical categories (split into traditional/simplified)? Are you able to restore them? We have lost most of the categories and nobody knows how to restore them. Sorry, if it wasn't you but I think it was one of your bots' doing - they were moved or deleted, not sure. If you rename categories, then entries belonging to them should be fixed. --Anatoli (обсудить) 13:36, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm not quite sur what you mean, I think many of these are listed as red links as they have not been created yet. I created as a quick way to create these, though there are probably still thousands that are red links.  and  are still listed for deletion, though haven't failed. If I've missed the point, do tell me. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:41, 29 April 2012 (UTC)

 * I don't remember the discussion but many of the red linked topical categories (quite a lot) DID exist but then they were moved or deleted. Someone mentioned you or your bot. Sorry, I don't have much more info at the moment and sorry if you were not involved in any of this. I guess they are just lost now. --Anatoli (обсудить) 23:29, 29 April 2012 (UTC)

What a normally feeling person would have done
Normally, when someone deletes work in the wiki-sphere (or anywhere else), they have a sense that the person whom they have censored is not going "feel" good about the action. So, the very least you could do, is put a note on my talk page, which, I am guessing, did not even occur to you. This is a serious problem that you need to address. --John Bessa (talk) 15:31, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * You have no deleted edits. Mglovesfun (talk) 15:33, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Then you have been hacked:
 * 17:51, 28 April 2012 Mglovesfun (Talk | contribs) deleted page User:John Bessa/Dialectic (Off topic, not created by User:John Bessa)
 * .

 * I deeply apologize (and redirect my "diagnosis" to the hacker/cracker). --John Bessa (talk) 15:54, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * You might want to re-read: Off topic, not created by User:John Bessa . Mglovesfun (talk) 15:56, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Obviously I read it as I pasted on your talk page, so exactly what do you mean by that?--John Bessa (talk) 16:15, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * The record shows that the page was created by an anonymous user who was not logged in. The assumption is that this individual is not you. Since pages in a user's userspace are normally only allowed to be created by that user, the page was deleted. If that page was created by you, the deletion can be undone, unless there is additional reason to have the page deleted. --Yair rand (talk) 16:32, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes it was off topic in any event, it was sort of a 'blog post'. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:35, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I have reverted; these edits are getting us nowhere. Your user subpage wouldn't pass WT:USER as not related to the Wiktionary project. To bring up links regarding civility for a perfectly valid deletion is madness, so please stop, and do some editing instead. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:47, 29 April 2012 (UTC)

galérer
Hi there. Various online resources suggest that this French verb is conjugated like regular -er ones. But I would have thought it was one in which the accent flips between acute and grave. Fr.wiktionary is no help. What do you reckon? SemperBlotto (talk) 10:05, 30 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Which web sites? See for a start. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:08, 30 April 2012 (UTC)
 * I created the French appendix (see fr:galérer) notice how all the links are blue. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:11, 30 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes. That's what I thought. See, however and  (which I found by Googling - I don't normally use them). SemperBlotto (talk) 10:14, 30 April 2012 (UTC)

Locker boxing
Sorry if I made a mistake Mg. --Jeu881 (talk) 17:02, 2 May 2012 (UTC)

Writing truth
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cry?s=t

Origin: 1175–1225; (v.) Middle English crien  < Anglo-French, Old French crier  < Vulgar Latin *crītāre  for Latin quirītāre  to cry out in protest, make a public cry; associated by folk etymology with Quirītēs Quirites;  (noun) < Anglo-French, Old French cri,  noun derivative of the v.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cry?s=t

early 13c., from O.Fr. crier, from L. quiritare "to wail, shriek," var. of quirritare "to squeal like a pig," from *quis, echoic of squealing, despite ancient folk etymology that traces it to "call for the help of the Quirites," the Roman constabulary. The meaning was extended 13c. to weep, which it

http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=cry

early 13c., "beg, implore," from O.Fr. crier, from V.L. *critare, from L. quiritare "to wail, shriek" (cf. It. gridare, O.Sp. cridar, Sp., Port. gritar), of uncertain origin; perhaps a variant of quirritare "to squeal like a pig," from *quis, echoic of squealing, despite ancient folk etymology that traces it to "call for the help of the Quirites," the Roman constabulary. The meaning was extended 13c. to weep, which it largely replaced by 16c. As a noun from late 13c. Most languages, like English, use the general word for "cry out, shout, wail" to also mean "weep, shed tears to express pain or grief." Romance and Slavic, however, use words for this whose ultimate meaning is "beat (the breast)," cf. Fr. pleurer, Sp. llorar, both from L. plorare "cry aloud," but probably originally plodere "beat, clap the hands." Also It. piangere (cognate with Fr. plaindre "lament, pity") from L. plangere, originally "beat," but especially of the breast, as a sign of grief. U.S. colloquial for crying out loud is 1924, probably another euphemism for for Christ's sake.
 * Apart from destroying formatting, I'm not convinced that online dictionaries could be called a reliable source, I mean, this is an online dictionary. Plus you copied the text of etymonline verbatim which is a copyright violation. So I'm gonna have to hide that revision. Also, are quiritare and quirritare actually attested or just hypothetical? Cause if they're hypothetical why would they be any more reasonable than a hypothetical Frankish word? Mglovesfun (talk) 10:43, 3 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Reply to self: is in the Collins Gem Latin Dictionary. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:17, 6 May 2012 (UTC)

sg= replaced with head=
Is this a common practice at all? If so, I could replace most of the occurrences with a bot if you like. 21:48, 3 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Well sg refers to singular; in sg and head do not do the same job. Head is the one that's most widely supported by headword-line templates, so I try and use head and not pos, sg, current or whatever else there is that I can't think of. I'd like it to be a common practice purely for this reason, but I think sg and head are both common, while current and pos and less common, but not really 'rare'. It should really be discussed on the beer parlour before there are any widespread changes. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:56, 3 May 2012 (UTC)
 * From the template code it looks like even for they do exactly the same thing...  22:05, 3 May 2012 (UTC)
 * You are correct, I meant, just my hands are more used to typing ! Mglovesfun (talk) 22:07, 3 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Ah ok! Well of course if anything is changed with a bot, these would be changed on a template-by-template basis, not all together. 22:14, 3 May 2012 (UTC)
 * The debate seems to say that pos and current can go entirely from headword-line templates, but 'not sure' about sg. The final variant I found was inf, which seems to be only used in . Mglovesfun (talk) 11:26, 9 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Do you think you could make a list of all templates that use other parameters with the same meaning as head= ? 12:12, 9 May 2012 (UTC)
 * No, you? Mglovesfun (talk) 12:15, 9 May 2012 (UTC)
 * No, sorry. But it doesn't have to be all of them... just those you know about. 12:26, 9 May 2012 (UTC)
 * The Hebrew-language headword-line templates use  and   as synonyms. I believe and Ruakh and I both use , so please don't start editing instances, at least not without first discussing it at [[Wiktionary talk:About Hebrew]]. Thanks. (Likewise, I strongly suggest discussing changes to any language's template on its About talkpage, as editors might not pay attention to the BP/GP.) —msh210℠ (talk) 17:34, 9 May 2012 (UTC)

î versis i in French terms
Hi there. French Wiktionary normally has two forms of words beginning with î (one having a normal i). Sometimes one form is defined as an alternative form, and sometimes it's the other way round. I am adding the î-form as the alternative, but we have some terms (e.g. ) that are the other way round (or do not even have an alternative form). What do you think we should do? SemperBlotto (talk) 11:33, 6 May 2012 (UTC)
 * AFR "Forms added by the 1990 reform of French spelling are given as alternative forms where they are not used much." The versions without circumflexes are a product of this reform, read the appendix for more information if you don't already know about this. I'd imagine you do. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:36, 6 May 2012 (UTC)

""
MO is a country code and "Moldovan" isn't a language. — <font face="Lucida console"> [Ric Laurent] — 16:39, 6 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Ah I see where you're coming from now, I didn't consider that. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:40, 6 May 2012 (UTC)

Romanian in Cyrillic
Hi,

I disagree with your deletion of Moldavian or cyrillised Romanian translation. I don't remember voting for removing the Cyrillic spelling. The vote was about merging the languages, not about removing the Cyrillic spelling. --Anatoli (обсудить) 01:23, 7 May 2012 (UTC)

 * For what it's worth, the vote said: "Romanian words which meet Wiktionary's general Criteria for Inclusion will be allowed, whether they are written in the Latin script, in the historical Cyrillic script (in use before 1860) or in the modern Cyrillic script (in use before 1989 in Moldova and still in use in Transnistria)." So we should presumably handle Latin vs Cyrillic Romanian the way we handle Latin vs Cyrillic Serbo-Croatian, including in translations sections. - -sche (discuss) 02:02, 7 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Yes, that's right. I have fixed the translation of Tiraspol as follows:

 * Romanian:
 * Cyrillic: Тираспол

 * The section had previously:

--Anatoli (обсудить) 02:32, 7 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Moldavian: Тираспол.
 * As you say, I removed the Moldavian not the Romanian, because doesn't work because of the lack of a  template. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:51, 7 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Interesting logic. Well, you have removed the template. Well, that's OK if you deal with entries that use them properly, not by deleting the info, of course. --Anatoli (обсудить) 22:50, 7 May 2012 (UTC)

 * But doing things right is just such a hassle.... — <font face="Lucida console"> [Ric Laurent] — 23:04, 7 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Alas, :) --Anatoli (обсудить) 00:27, 8 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Basically yeah. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:29, 8 May 2012 (UTC)

dystopia
I ask because you're online and British: is the stress really on the first syllable of dystopia in the UK? Ultimateria (talk) 20:23, 10 May 2012 (UTC)
 * For me, no, always on the second. But I'm not sure I've ever heard the word spoken out loud. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:27, 10 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Definitely 2nd in the UK. SemperBlotto (talk) 21:17, 15 May 2012 (UTC)

Toxikon
The article Neurotoxin. The etymology of Toxin is the Latin Toxicum, or "poison". The root of Toxicum is the Greek word toxikon pharmakon, or "arrow poison". It is linked to the Neurotoxin article. Please stop trolling about and do something useful instead. Hotspur23 (talk) 21:17, 15 May 2012 (UTC)
 * You think this is the wisest course of action to get the entry restored, do you? Check out Category:Ancient Greek adjective forms to see how to format Ancient Greek adjective forms, you were way out. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:19, 15 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Sigh, please don't be a vandalism-only account. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:40, 15 May 2012 (UTC)

hash brownie
Ah, fair enough. I still think it's unlikely that hash browns influenced hash brownies, but I agree it's certainly possible. I could change the etymology to "From and, possibly influenced by " if you prefer. Smurrayinchester (talk) 21:19, 15 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Your call. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:20, 15 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Eh, there's no harm (plus it saves me having to put "Not to be confused with hash browns" at the top of the page). Smurrayinchester (talk) 21:32, 15 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Fair point. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:33, 15 May 2012 (UTC)
 * "Hash" / "hashish" in brownies is a processed form of pot that is supposed to have more of the active ingredient THC. I think the etymology of  is clear, and it clearly has nothing to with "hash browns" other than the color.  "Hash" in hash browns has to do with hashing the potatoes (i.e. cutting them up into little bits), and the "brown" refers to the brown color from cooking the potatoes in oil on a hot griddle.
 * In short, the two terms are common in terms of both being food and both being brown -- that's it. -- Eiríkr Útlendi │ <small style="position: relative; top: -3px;">Tala við mig 21:35, 15 May 2012 (UTC)

99 percent
There's a potentially dictionary-worthy meaning of the term. I was simply adding it since I saw it in Recent Changes. That Guy Over There (talk) 21:44, 15 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Well you should add it, but not delete everything else on the page. I'm not sure that we can find a dictionary-worthy meaning of this between us. Mglovesfun (talk) 21:49, 15 May 2012 (UTC)

bot
this bot action is not correct in that "L." ~here is the (usual) scientific abbreviation for the genus name Linus that was just mentioned before, not a reference to the Latin language. Jcwf (talk) 01:33, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Fair enough, this edit was in 2010 so to be honest I don't know what to say. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:13, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

Template:te-noun
I dunno why you insist on adding plural. The plural isn't always a principal part. — <font face="Lucida console"> [Ric Laurent] — 19:48, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
 * It was requested on the talk page, that's all. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:49, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Not all requests are good ideas. — <font face="Lucida console"> [Ric Laurent] — 01:24, 19 May 2012 (UTC)

maugréer
Hi there. Could you check the conjugation please. It looks like it might be -é-er, but fr.wiktionary seems to use simple -er (with a varied pronunciation scheme). SemperBlotto (talk) 15:44, 21 May 2012 (UTC)
 * , same as . é-er needs a consontant between the é and the e. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:07, 22 May 2012 (UTC)

ҙүҙлек
Hello, You have just reverted my edit of ҙүҙлек. This page should be deleted - its title is misspelled. See һүҙлек. "ҙүҙлек" does not exist in Bashkir.

I am a native speaker, just in case )

Regards,Borovi4ok (talk) 13:58, 22 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Well, you should've said that, all you've done is added a link saying "Common misspelling of һүҙлек." to the top of the page and NOT nominated it for deletion. You should probably as its creator User:Dick Laurent to delete it directly. He will probably agree, if he doesn't it would be a case for . Mglovesfun (talk) 14:03, 22 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Ok, can you have it deleted, one way or another? This word does not exist in Bashkir. Borovi4ok (talk) 14:06, 22 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I could but I'd like the consent of Dick Laurent, which you can get directly by asking him. Also since I don't speak any Bashkir I can't verify your claim. It's not a question of not believing you, but rather of doing some fact checking before deleting it, which I can't do. Mglovesfun (talk) 14:07, 22 May 2012 (UTC)

 * OK. Sorry it's so complicated.Borovi4ok (talk) 14:10, 22 May 2012 (UTC)

morceler
Hi there (again). The French wiktionary gives two conjugations for this verb. Do we have a template for the -elle form? SemperBlotto (talk) 11:01, 24 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Forget it - I have remembered -xx-er. SemperBlotto (talk) 11:04, 24 May 2012 (UTC)

Please unblock my bot
I've started a vote as you asked, that ended on april 20 and passed [//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Votes/bt-2012-04/User:WarddrBOT_for_bot_status]. Can you please unblock? - Warddr (talk) 15:16, 26 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Hmm, it should already be unblocked, I thought Stephen G. Brown did it. In any event the answer is 'yes I can and I will'. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:05, 26 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Ha SGB gave it a bot flag but then didn't unblock it. Mglovesfun (talk) 16:06, 26 May 2012 (UTC)

Tnx for cleaning after me. БТЊ, I was wondering whether the sc=Cyrl is necessary in the Template:l. Wouldn't the template link to the appropriate entry without this script parameter? Cheers, --BiblbroX дискашн 21:14, 26 May 2012 (UTC)
 * It depends. Serbo-Croatian uses two scripts in equal proportions, and I already suggested changing the default script to Latin some time ago. So if that's changed, then sc=Cyrl would be needed to override the default. 23:39, 26 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I changed the default script for sh to Latn quite recently. Mainly script templates are for prettiness i.e. appearance. Latin and Cyrillic scripts are similar enough that it's barely noticeable (for me, anyway) whereas for scripts like Arabic and Hebrew it makes a massive difference. In reply, no, a script template does not change a link, it changes the appearance of a link. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:14, 27 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I surely can't notice the difference: to me the link appears identical in both cases. This is more or less I get in either case:
 * http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Ахилеј&action=edit&redlink=1 (Ахилеј)
 * http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Ахилеј&action=edit&redlink=1 (Ахилеј)
 * Does this difference in appearance have to do with my preferences? Browser perhaps? Many entries should be updated and I should change my edit habits as well. --BiblbroX дискашн 13:41, 27 May 2012 (UTC)
 * It depends on your system and the fonts you have installed and maybe on your browser as well. I see Ahilej, Ахилеј and Ahilej, Ахилеј quite differently. 13:46, 27 May 2012 (UTC)

IPA symbols
Where should I get the symbols from for the IPA guides. I believe I did one of two things on antibacterial. I either copied and pasted from the IPA page on wiktionary/wikipedia ? or I used the IPA symbols on the edit form by clicking on special characters. How should I write the IPA symbols most efficiently? Speednat (talk) 23:28, 26 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Copy across from existing entries, and/or use the IPA tool bar from the dropdown list on the edit page, right at the bottom of the page when editing. Mglovesfun (talk) 08:46, 27 May 2012 (UTC)

Bodog
I found another approach to the etymology here "Sumerian Bau+Dug becomes Hungarian Bodog". Though I can't find Sumerian entries, does Wiktionary list those? Really just trying to figure out if it's a real term prior to the organization. 'Hungarian' keeps coming up. This page spells it with an accent as "Bódog" so that could be it. Sure it couldn't mean 'Lucky'? Etym (talk) 14:59, 29 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes it seems to be a copyright violation, and a copyright violation which is also nonsense. What is it based on? I think your source is a joke, I mean literally a deliberate joke Mglovesfun (talk) 15:03, 29 May 2012 (UTC)

No joke intended, I just checked Appendix:Names_male-B and the "Bódog" spelling is there, though I couldn't tell you who added it or when. As far as I'm aware, the "Bodog" spelling without the accent over the 'o' would just be a normalization of it. Could the article be made at the accented spelling and redirect the non-accented spelling to there? Etym (talk) 15:11, 29 May 2012 (UTC)
 * No, WT:REDIR, also I mean the idea it's derived from Latin is ludicrous. I'd definitely ask, our most experienced Hungarian editor to do it. It may well be a given name, just not from Latin felix... Mglovesfun (talk) 15:42, 29 May 2012 (UTC)

I agree with you about that, I'm thinking they picked Felix merely because it had a synonymous meaning. That's why I'm wondering about possible Sumerian origins from that other link. The etymology remains bathed in mystery but it seems real enough. Etym (talk) 18:39, 30 May 2012 (UTC)

Thanks for the correction
I thought was 'singular', not 'Sango' -- thanks for pointing that out to me. --83.86.147.158

Declension Mention-Free
User:Pereru asked me about what happens if is used and I said that mentioning the declension type might have something to do with it. I don't think that it's necessary, so I think that it has to get a face-lift just like how Dick Laurent updated. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 02:39, 7 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Sorry for the late reply. Erm, would you like my input in some way? If so, what? Mglovesfun (talk) 12:07, 9 June 2012 (UTC)

IPA
I use the asterisk now. I realized about a week in that the asterisk looked better, but I must not have changed all the ones that I did without. Thanks for the pointer. Speednat (talk) 17:10, 9 June 2012 (UTC)

"use WT:RE:yi"
—Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 18:35, 9 June 2012 (UTC)

 * A couple of reasons, 1) to clear out Todo/anomalous section0 content 2) to add the entry to WT:RE:yi 3) is apparently a bot-only template, where the human variant is  4) rfdef goes inside a language section, which is perfectly doable in this situation as long as you know the part of speech. Mglovesfun (talk) 19:23, 9 June 2012 (UTC)

 * That makes sense, thank you. (And thanks for adding the entry to WT:RE:yi; I had taken your edit summary to mean "someone should put this at WT:RE:yi", but now I realize that it meant "I'll put this at WT:RE:yi", which is more helpful!) I don't normally use ; what made me think of using it this time was that I'd recently read 's explanation at User talk:MaEr that, so far as I can tell, advocated exactly this use. I guess I'll have to add a comment there . . . —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 19:40, 9 June 2012 (UTC)

Replacing & Deleting
Gauss told me you have a bot, so I thought I might ask you to help me with some cleanup tasks in the lv (Latvian) words here. To conform to local naming standards, has been changed to  and replaced with a redirect. I wanted to change all its occurrences in the words I have edited (all members of Category:Latvian first declension nouns and Category:Latvian fourth declension nouns) and then delete, leaving only. Similarly, and  can be deleted, since all the links to them now point to  and. (The older versions have been kept as deprecated --, , ; these three could probably also be deleted). I'd be thankful if you could do these things for me. Thanks in advance. --Pereru (talk) 18:57, 10 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes I can do that, can and will. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:50, 10 June 2012 (UTC)

Adding a parameter to
Hi again! May I ask you another favor? Most of the words in Category:Latvian first declension nouns, Category:Latvian second declension nouns, and Category:Latvian fourth declension nouns lack a clear indication of their declension type (which is why they ended up in Category:Latvian terms needing attention). This is because I forgot to add a declension parameter (actually at first I didn't know it was possible) to the template. Now, most of these words have   or    in their pages, which should be changed to   ,    (for first and second declension nouns, all masculine) and    (for fourth declension nouns, all feminine). I'd be very thankful if you could do these changes for me with your bot. Thanks in advance! --Pereru (talk) 09:22, 12 June 2012 (UTC)
 * How can I make the bot know the difference between the declensions. If all feminine nouns are 4th declension, that's easy enough, but what about the masculine ones? Mglovesfun (talk) 09:29, 12 June 2012 (UTC)
 * All first declention words are listed in Category:Latvian first declension nouns. You could let your bot change the template (by adding |1st }} ) only in the words in that category (all masculine) -- as I recall, there are python scripts that operate only on the members of a given wiki category. Or, if you prefer, you could make a list with these words (by simply copying and pasting them from the category page), and then you could have your bot change the template only in the words of that list. Likewise for Category:Latvian second declension nouns and Category:Latvian third declension nouns (I could make the lists for you if you prefer.) --Pereru (talk) 19:20, 12 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Maybe it would be easier to allow the declension table template to do the categorisation? I assume that there are several of them, so each one could correspond to a category. 19:28, 12 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I've already done that -- the declension tables generate the categories. But needs a category parameter for the inflection line -- if it doesn't have one, the word is automatically added to Category:Latvian terms needing attention. To get them out of there, it is necessary to add this extra parameter. --Pereru (talk) 20:07, 12 June 2012 (UTC)
 * It's also possible to simply remove that bit from . But not as a quick fix, only if it's the right thing to do overall. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:37, 12 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Indeed, that is also a possible solution. But I do like the idea of a quick declension type identification next to the headword in the inflection line. Besides, isn't this the general practice here for inflectional languages that the declension type be indicated on the inflection line? --Pereru (talk) 09:55, 13 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Latin and Ancient Greek do it, so I suppose so. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:56, 13 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I could skip the bot bit actually, only 165 entries in Category:Latvian terms needing attention, some of which don't use . Mglovesfun (talk) 10:00, 13 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Indeed, Category:Latvian terms needing attention has words with other problems, not only those lacking a declension number in the inflection line. But now there are far fewer words for me to fix. Thanks! --Pereru (talk) 15:17, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

Categorizing Latvian noun forms by case and number
I have created a new template that categories Latvian noun forms, so that I can automatically generate categories of case/number forms like Category:Latvian noun forms (dative plural). I now need to change all occurrences of as in e.g. brīvības to  (as in e.g. draudzības)... and again I need your bot's help! (I hope I'm not asking too much help from you.)

The change must apply to all pages in Category:Latvian noun forms (except those few I have already changed and the new ones I create now, of course). In each page, three little things must be changed in the : So, for example:
 * the lang=lv parameter must be removed;
 * the || (two pipe symbols) must become only one | pipe symbol;
 * the template name inflection of must be changed to lv-inflection of

There's about 1,700 pages to be changed in the 'Latvian noun forms' category, which is a lot of work. Again I will be very thankful for your help, and I hope I'm not asking for too much. --Pereru (talk) 04:15, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * You've presented the information well, so yeah it looks pretty doable. Will probably to it later today. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:43, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * ✅. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:09, 16 June 2012 (UTC)
 * 1,774 thanks! --Pereru (talk) 23:38, 16 June 2012 (UTC)

anode
Can you explain how interlanguage links are meant to work on Wiktionary? Apparently (according to your correction) I was wrong to link anode to de:Anode (the German noun). Is it meant to link to the English word anode on the German Wiktionary? I am a little confused because the link to German Wiktionary now points to French anode, and several others have the same problem. <font style="background:#fafad2;color:#C08000">Spinning <font style="color:#4840a0">Spark ''' 18:04, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Not problem but policy, interwikis should be for titles which are exactly identical. One reason is imagine how many possible translations there are for a word like . Maybe dozens or even 100, that would be 100 German interwiki links. So link should always be identical. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:06, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Just to be clear, we can put in an interlanguage link even if the target page does not (yet) have a section for English? <font style="background:#fafad2;color:#C08000">Spinning <font style="color:#4840a0">Spark ''' 18:25, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Oh yes. I more or less never touch interlanguage links, I let bots do them. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:26, 14 June 2012 (UTC)

Double l spellings
First and foremost, a few other speakers also from the U.S. had already pointed out that both were used on their talk pages. Second, considering this wiki has a boatload of terms marked chiefly UK that are (in fact) used in the United States (whether they are regional, dated etc) tends to make me lose my faith in this dictionary.

In addition, I was thinking about raising a discussion about those TWO specific words, but I wasn't sure exactly where I should put it. Then I decided that (because there would be a whole bunch of "Howdy! I'm from Texas! Y'all don't know what youse talking 'bout."s, I decided that (rather than make my self more ticked off) just edit the pages themselves.

If you have a better idea that doesn't end in "b3cuz T3x@s duznt uze it, it iznt uzed n @m3r1c@", please let me know. Tharthan (talk) 18:18, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I've already proposed such an idea, haven't I? Mglovesfun (talk) 18:20, 14 June 2012 (UTC)

I don't recall you doing so. Tharthan (talk) 18:34, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * WT:TR. Mglovesfun (talk) 18:43, 14 June 2012 (UTC)

[Note: I said without the southern shenanigans] I'd be happy to start a tea room discussion, but considering the majority of the southern United States is on wiktionary (because there is more of them) and folks from the North and Northeast (like myself) number a small few users, I doubt my proposal would be accepted. I can, however, guarantee that the double-l rule does exist in the New England region of the US. If it makes it any easier, one might compare some New Englanders to Scottish English (but not Scots) speaking folk in Scotland. They may retain some (purported) "archaisms," meaning that those "archaisms" are only archaic outside of the area. The same is true for New England (Rhode Island in particular.) Tharthan (talk) 18:47, 14 June 2012 (UTC)
 * We have some New England users on here you know! Also, you know you're coming across as rather xenophobic, is that your intention? Mglovesfun (talk) 18:51, 14 June 2012 (UTC)

It's not intentional, but some (clears throat) good old loafwards are moving into the state I live in, bringing with them their "on accidents" and "merry, Mary, marry mergers", which are not normally present in Rhode Island. Thankfully, they have been ridiculed for it, and we continue to speak a less butchered English. So when I saw certain things that had (and hopefully will) always existed within my state listed as only existing within the Commonwealth, I was shocked. I then made it my goal to fix any errors pertaining to that field on Wiktionary. Tharthan (talk) 19:00, 14 June 2012 (UTC)

contemporaneous
You asked that someone add a sense to [[contemporaneous]] whereby "contemporaneous with name-of-extinct-language" means "existing when name-of-extinct-language was living", if anyone could. The thing is, I think that's just the usual sense, so I don't want to add it as a separate sense; but, in the spirit of fulfilling your request, I've added one relevant cite to the existing sense, and here are two more:

 * 1992, page 139:
 * Lycian, roughly contemporaneous with Classical Greek, has effaced it entirely.
 * 2001, page 86:
 * occurs in Aramaic, a language closely related to and contemporaneous with Hebrew, and

—Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 01:45, 15 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm happy to drop this one. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:23, 15 June 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mglovesfun/Archives/17


text:
cantaireacht

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) (act of) chanting, singing
 * 2) (act of) murmuring, complaining

title: cantaireacht


text:
Category:Latvian third declension proper nouns

Latvian third declension proper nouns.


text:
cantáil

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  break off in chunks
 * 2)  grab, devour

title: cantáil


text:
cantain

Etymology
From, a late verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1) chanting, singing
 * 2) birdsong
 * 1) birdsong

title: cantain


text:
keskeyte

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  stop bath solution used to halt the development of film

title: keskeyte


text: règlementer

title: règlementer


text: Category:Iban verbs

title: Category:Iban verbs


text:
nuoskainen

Adjective

 * 1) Having wet snow.

title: nuoskainen


text:
cantairecht

Noun

 * 1) chant, act of chanting

title: cantairecht


text:
ionsaigh

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) advance upon, attack
 * 2) proceed to, approach; set about, attempt; reach, attain
 * 3)  seek out

title: ionsaigh


text:
ionsaitheach

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) attacking, aggressive
 * 2)  incident

Etymology 2
From.

title: ionsaitheach


text: Miku

title: Miku


text:
valaisu

Noun

 * 1) lighting, illumination

title: valaisu


text:
nihilator

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  That which nihilates.

title: nihilator


text:
ionsaitheoir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  attacker, aggressor

title: ionsaitheoir


text:
obat

Etymology
From, , from , , from , from. Influenced by 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * , a substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way.

title: obat


text:
ubat

Noun

 * 1)  gunpowder

Adjective

 * 1)  sober

Noun

 * 1)  vagina; vulva

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) medicine substance which promotes healing

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) medicine substance which promotes healing

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) medicine

title: ubat


text:
-yksikköinen

Adjective

 * 1)  -unit, having a certain number of units preceded by a numeral or similar count term

title: -yksikköinen


text:
குமார்

Noun

 * 1) a prince, heir-apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch.
 * 2) a young unmarried male

title: குமார்


text: Mikū

title: Mikū


text:
ionsáigh

Verb

 * 1) to insert
 * 2)  to intrude

title: ionsáigh


text: Mikum

title: Mikum


text:
ionsá

Noun

 * 1) insertion
 * 2)  intrusion
 * 1)  intrusion

title: ionsá


text: ionsáite

title: ionsáite


text:
huuhde

Noun

 * 1) fabric softener
 * 2) wash liquid used for washing

title: huuhde


text: Category:Acehnese terms derived from Proto-Chamic


text: Category:Acehnese terms derived from Chamic languages


text: Category:Terms derived from Chamic languages


text:
Category:Latvian fourth declension proper nouns

Latvian fourth declension proper nouns.


text:
Citations:duree

 * 1992, M.M. Slaughter, “Sacred Kingship and Antinomianism: Antirrhesis and the Order of Things” in Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature IV, № 2 (Autumn 1992), page 227:
 * I will concentrate on the early modern period because this is the point of time Goodrich uses to enter the long duree of legal history.

title: Citations:duree


text:
ionsaí

Noun

 * 1) advance, approach, attack
 * 2) attempt
 * 1) attempt

title: ionsaí


text:
gobellet

Noun

 * 1) goblet

title: gobellet


text: Ievā

title: Ievā


text:
ukur

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to measure ascertain the quantity of a unit

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to measure to ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to measure ascertain the quantity of a unit

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to measure ascertain the quantity of a unit

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to measure ascertain the quantity of a unit

title: ukur


text:
imoibreoir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  reactor

title: imoibreoir


text: Category:Old Javanese verbs

title: Category:Old Javanese verbs


text:
ilmaste

Noun

 * 1) aerating substance

title: ilmaste


text: Category:ban:Mathematics

title: Category:ban:Mathematics


text: Category:iba:Mathematics

title: Category:iba:Mathematics


text: réabsorbant

title: réabsorbant


text: réabsorbé

title: réabsorbé


text: réabsorbée

title: réabsorbée


text: Category:kaw:Mathematics

title: Category:kaw:Mathematics


text: réabsorbés

title: réabsorbés


text: réabsorbées

title: réabsorbées


text:
réabsorber

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to reabsorb

title: réabsorber


text: réabsorbe

title: réabsorbe


text: réabsorbes

title: réabsorbes


text: réabsorbons

title: réabsorbons


text: réabsorbez

title: réabsorbez


text: réabsorbent

title: réabsorbent


text: réabsorbais

title: réabsorbais


text: réabsorbait

title: réabsorbait


text: réabsorbions

title: réabsorbions


text: réabsorbiez

title: réabsorbiez


text: réabsorbaient

title: réabsorbaient


text: réabsorbai

title: réabsorbai


text: réabsorbas

title: réabsorbas


text: réabsorba

title: réabsorba


text: réabsorbâmes

title: réabsorbâmes


text: réabsorbâtes

title: réabsorbâtes


text: réabsorbèrent

title: réabsorbèrent


text: réabsorberai

title: réabsorberai


text: réabsorberas

title: réabsorberas


text: réabsorbera

title: réabsorbera


text: réabsorberons

title: réabsorberons


text: réabsorberez

title: réabsorberez


text: réabsorberont

title: réabsorberont


text: réabsorberais

title: réabsorberais


text: réabsorberait

title: réabsorberait


text: réabsorberions

title: réabsorberions


text: réabsorberiez

title: réabsorberiez


text: réabsorberaient

title: réabsorberaient


text: réabsorbasse

title: réabsorbasse


text: réabsorbasses

title: réabsorbasses


text: réabsorbât

title: réabsorbât


text: réabsorbassions

title: réabsorbassions


text: réabsorbassiez

title: réabsorbassiez


text: réabsorbassent

title: réabsorbassent


text:
itsekiillottuva

Adjective

 * 1) self-polishing

title: itsekiillottuva


text:
inléite

Adjective

 * 1) legible

title: inléite


text: reconstituée

title: reconstituée


text: reconstitués

title: reconstitués


text: reconstituées

title: reconstituées


text:
itseneuvova

Adjective

 * 1) self-guiding

title: itseneuvova


text: Ievu

title: Ievu


text:
le hais

Preposition

 * 1) beside, compared to, compared with

title: le hais


text: Ievas

title: Ievas


text:
Citations:ψυχοπομπός

 * 1938, W.S. Heckscher, “‘Was This the Face…?’” in the Journal of the  I, № 4 (April 1938), page 295:
 * In the eighteenth dialogue we are shown the cynic Menippus in Hades, involved in a breathless discourse with Hermes ψυχοπομπός…

title: Citations:ψυχοπομπός


text: Ievai

title: Ievai


text:
Citations:mors omnia aequat

 * 1938, W.S. Heckscher, “‘Was This the Face…?’” in the Journal of the  I, № 4 (April 1938), page 296:
 * Dominating here is the democratic mors omnia aequat concept, as it is equally distinct in another dialogue (XXV), in which the handsome Nireus and the ugly Thersites — both mere larvae or shades — have a beauty contest before Menippus, who of course feels quite at a loss to recognize any of the disputed qualities in the two skeletons at all.

title: Citations:mors omnia aequat


text:
jakamo

Noun

 * 1) distribution station, substation

title: jakamo


text: redécouvrit

title: redécouvrit


text:
jankkoaura

Noun

 * 1)  chisel plough a plough that cuts deep to the ground in order to break up ploughpan and hardpan

title: jankkoaura


text:
réémission

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reemission

title: réémission


text:
Citations:Weltverachtung

 * 1938, W.S. Heckscher, “‘Was This the Face…?’” in the Journal of the  I, № 4 (April 1938), pages 296–7:
 * As we know, the influence of Lucian’s writing, as a model of satire and Weltverachtung…, did not survive into the second half of the sixteenth century.

title: Citations:Weltverachtung


text:
jauhokoisa

Noun

 * 1) Mediterranean flour moth,, mill moth,  pyralid moth found throughout the world, a common pest of cereal grains, especially flour

title: jauhokoisa


text:
réionisation

Etymology
From or from.

Noun

 * 1) reionization

title: réionisation


text:
Category:Latvian fifth declension proper nouns

Latvian fifth declension proper nouns.


text:
léas

Etymology 1
From, from. Possibly influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) ray of light; light, radiance; beam, streak ; gleam, glimmer
 * 2) weal, welt; red spot, blister

Etymology 2
From, from , from , , from.

Noun

 * 1) lease

Noun

 * 1)  cornstalk
 * 2) wisp of straw
 * 1) wisp of straw

Verb

 * 1)  welt; thrash, flog

title: léas


text: Category:Central Melanau terms derived from Malay


text:
tsinlátah tsídii nahatʼeʼígíí

Noun

 * 1) mousebird

title: tsinlátah tsídii nahatʼeʼígíí


text: Category:Central Melanau terms derived from Malayic languages


text: Category:Central Melanau terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text:
relancement

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) relaunch, relaunching

title: relancement


text:
tsídiiłtsooí

Noun

 * 1) yellow warbler

title: tsídiiłtsooí


text: repoussée

title: repoussée


text: repoussés

title: repoussés


text: repoussées

title: repoussées


text:
rannpháirtíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) participation, partnership
 * 2)  engagement

title: rannpháirtíocht


text: Ilzē

title: Ilzē


text:
représentable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) representable

title: représentable


text:
caidreamh gníomhach

Noun

 * 1)  engagement

title: caidreamh gníomhach


text: Ilzi

title: Ilzi


text:
résistif

Adjective

 * 1) resistive

title: résistif


text:
pikkuvika

Noun

 * 1) minor defect

title: pikkuvika


text:
rannpháirteachas

Noun

 * 1) participation

title: rannpháirteachas


text:
rannpháirt

Noun

 * 1) participation, part, share

title: rannpháirt


text:
Binááʼádaałtsʼózí dineʼé

Etymology
+ +

Noun

 * 1) Japanese people
 * 2) Oriental people

title: Binááʼádaałtsʼózí dineʼé


text:
chʼoshtsoh bikágí diwozhí

Etymology
+ +  +

Noun

 * 1) king crab

title: chʼoshtsoh bikágí diwozhí


text:
páirtíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) partnership; fellowship, association
 * 2) participation
 * 1) participation

title: páirtíocht


text:
páirteachas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) participation

title: páirteachas


text:
tʼiis

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cottonwood, poplar
 * 2) aspen, maple, large oak, etc., usually growing near waterways

Noun

 * 1) cottonwood tree

title: tʼiis


text:
réiteach

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) clearance; clearing, level space; preparation
 * 2) disentanglement; solution, settlement; adjustment, agreement
 * 1) disentanglement; solution, settlement; adjustment, agreement

title: réiteach


text:
tsįyaatsiiłchííʼ

Noun

 * 1) firebird

title: tsįyaatsiiłchííʼ


text:
réiteacht

Noun

 * 1)  temperament

title: réiteacht


text:
reithíocht

Etymology
From the root of.

Noun

 * 1) (act of) rutting
 * 2) heat

title: reithíocht


text:
gałbáhí

Etymology
+ +

Noun

 * 1) cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus)

title: gałbáhí


text:
reitheadh

Noun

 * 1) heat
 * 1) heat

title: reitheadh


text:
imreas

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) strife, dispute, discord, quarrel, wrangling
 * Proverb:
 * 1) heat

title: imreas


text:
reith

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heat condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile

Verb

 * 1)  rut, tup

title: reith


text:
Roman dineʼé

Noun

 * 1) Roman people

title: Roman dineʼé


text:
tłʼohtsʼózí

Noun

 * 1) rush

title: tłʼohtsʼózí


text:
chʼééh digháhii bitsʼaʼ yilzhólí

Noun

 * 1) soft-shell turtle

title: chʼééh digháhii bitsʼaʼ yilzhólí


text:
tłʼohtahilzhahí

Noun

 * 1) seriema

title: tłʼohtahilzhahí


text:
rétrécissant

Adjective

 * 1) narrowing, shrinking

title: rétrécissant


text:
gesier

Etymology
From, going through the same dissimilative process as >

Noun

 * 1) gizzard

title: gesier


text: girfaut

title: girfaut


text: révèlerai

title: révèlerai


text: révèleras

title: révèleras


text: révèlera

title: révèlera


text:
gerfault

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gyrfalcon bird

title: gerfault


text: révèlerons

title: révèlerons


text:
strefiti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to befall, to happen
 * 2)  to hit
 * 1)  to hit

title: strefiti


text: révèlerez

title: révèlerez


text: révèleront

title: révèleront


text: révèlerais

title: révèlerais


text: révèlerait

title: révèlerait


text: révèlerions

title: révèlerions


text: révèleriez

title: révèleriez


text: révèleraient

title: révèleraient


text:
potrefiti

Etymology
. Compare🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to hit a target
 * 2)  to guess correctly

title: potrefiti


text:
reithe

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) ram male sheep

Etymology
From, from ; also compare.

Noun

 * 1) ram male sheep
 * 2) boats used as fireships

title: reithe


text:
chʼagiiłbáhí

Noun

 * 1) cowbird

title: chʼagiiłbáhí


text: roithinech

title: roithinech


text:
łóóʼ hashkéhé bíchį́į́hnézí

Noun

 * 1) goblin shark

title: łóóʼ hashkéhé bíchį́į́hnézí


text:
reithinech

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1) calm, tranquil, serene

title: reithinech


text:
reithineach

Etymology
From, corresponding to.

Adjective

 * 1)  calm, tranquil, serene

title: reithineach


text:
chʼíshiibeezhii

Noun

 * 1) titmouse
 * 2) chickadee

title: chʼíshiibeezhii


text:
Cwmbran

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Welsh: Cwmbrân

title: Cwmbran


text:
reithine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  calm, tranquillity

Noun

 * 1) calm, tranquillity
 * 2) * c. 1400, Anonymous, In Cath Catharda, translated by Whitley Stokes, line 172:
 * "mga"

- Ro fuirigh-sium fri ré in gemridh i Sleib Elpa, ⁊ tainic la tinnscetal na reithine errchaidhe co sochraidi moir leis ó chliamuin .i. Poimp Maighe

title: reithine


text:
bitseeʼ yee adiłhałii yázhí

Noun

 * 1) caiman

title: bitseeʼ yee adiłhałii yázhí


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Proto-Indo-European/reply (7)

Firstly, I wonder where you are finding words like 'paw', 'sem' and 'mehl'. If they are pronouns (which they are used as here) then they ought to have case endings, they can't just be used as bare roots. (If a PIE term ends with - then it is a root, not a full word!)

The ablaut system allows most instances of e to be replaced by o, or to be removed entirely. But the conditions under which that applies are strictly dictated by the grammar, so you can't just say 'let's put o there instead'. One example of how ablaut still survives in modern English is in verbs like sing-sang-sung. From a PIE perspective, the verb has the e-grade in the present aspect (not tense!), the o-grade in the perfect singular, and the zero grade in the perfect dual/plural and perfect participle. However, that is just the rule that was generalised in Germanic verbs, ablaut in PIE was more complex than that.

The system for forming words is like this. Every fully inflected verb or nominal (a nominal is any word that has cases, so a noun, adjective or pronoun) is formed with three pieces: the root (which gives the basic meaning), the suffix, and the ending (for case/number in nominals, or for person/number in verbs). R+S+E for short. R+S together form the stem of the word. Some nominals, but especially a lot of verbs, have no S, so they are just R+E. There are also words with several suffixes, so they are R+S+S+E and so on. Most later IE languages have different declensions like o-stems, ā-stems, n-stems, s-stems and so on. And verbs come in a wide variety like -ā-, -i- etc in Latin. In PIE, verbs and nominals come in just two basic types: athematic and thematic. Athematic stems have no thematic vowel at the end of the stem, thematic stems do. From the perspective of the later languages, o-stems and (most) ā-stems are thematic, all others (including i- and u-stems!) are athematic.

Thematic stems are easier to understand. They have no ablaut and accent variations: the accent is the same in every form, and the ablaut grades of the syllables don't change. Thematic stems all end in the so-called thematic vowel, which is -o- (sometimes -e- in verbs, but only depending on the ending). An example of a thematic nominal is sénos "old", which consists of three pieces, sen-o-s: sen- is the root, -o- is the suffix (which consists of just the thematic vowel in this case), and -s is the ending (for the nominative singular masculine). A thematic verb is bʰéreti "carries", which is bʰer-e-ti.

Athematic stems are much more complex, because they have ablaut and accent variations. So the accent and ablaut vowels may change in different forms. But it doesn't change arbitrarily, there are fixed patterns that the accent and ablaut may follow. In nominals, two types of cases are distinguished: direct (nominative, accusative, vocative) and oblique (the others). In verbs, there are also two types of form: singular and nonsingular. Ablaut and accent changes always happen between direct/singular and oblique/nonsingular forms. For example, the noun dn̥ǵʰ-wéh₂-s "tongue" is athematic, and its genitive form is dn̥ǵʰ-uh₂-és (notice how the suffix went from e-grade to zero grade, and the ending got an e-grade). The verb h₁es- "to be" is h₁és-ti "is" in the 3rd person singular, but h₁s-énti in the third person plural (here, the root went from e-grade to zero grade). One important thing is that if the accent changes between direct/singular and oblique/nonsingular, then the accent is always further to the right in the oblique/nonsingular forms.

Athematic nouns come in four different types, based on the patterns that the ablaut and accent follow. Verbs also have similar patterns. You'll notice that in athematic stems, the syllable with the accent tends to have the e-grade (sometimes o-grade), and the syllable without accent has zero grade, but that's not always true (it is a good rule of thumb though).
 * Acrostatic nominals only have ablaut changes, but no accent changes. The accent is always fixed on the root. Examples: (gen. nébʰesos),  (gen. nékʷts).
 * Amphikinetic nominals have the accent on the leftmost syllable of the stem in the direct cases, and on the ending in the oblique cases. Examples: (gen. (dʰ)ǵʰmés)
 * Hysterokinetic nominals have the accent on the rightmost syllable of the stem in the direct cases, and on the ending in the oblique cases. Examples: (gen. dn̥ǵʰuh₂és),  (gen. ph₂trés)
 * Proterokinetic nominals have the accent on the second-rightmost (penultimate) syllable of the stem in the direct cases, and on the rightmost syllable of the stem in the oblique cases. Examples: (gen. ǵustéws),  (gen. sh₁m̥éns)

Now, concerning verbs, things get very... different I suppose. We're used to verbs having tenses, but PIE verbs didn't have tenses as such. Rather, PIE verbs are based on aspect which is "the flow of time through the event". That sounds like tense but it is not. The present aspect describes events that have some kind of internal structure in time, such as being continuous, habitual, ongoing, unfinished. The aorist aspect describes events that have no internal structure in time, so they just 'happened' and we don't care about the details (they generally have past tense meanings). The perfect or stative aspects describes not events, but certain states of being (which themselves might be the result of something happening earlier). From a historical point of view, the present tense in Germanic derives from the present aspect in PIE (or sometimes the aorist), while the past tense derives from the perfect aspect.

What is confusing at first though is that there is strong evidence that the three aspects in PIE were originally separate verbs altogether. So that means that at one point in time, there was one present verb, one aorist verb, and one perfect verb, and they eventually merged after PIE to form part of a single verb's inflection. In PIE itself, a single verb root may have only one or two aspects instead of all three. The root for example only has the present aspect. There are even some verb roots that have the same aspect twice, formed in two different ways! For example, the root apparently had two present stems, thematic ǵn̥h₃ské- and athematic ǵn̥néh₃-/ǵn̥nh₃-, and also two aorist stems, ǵnéh₃-/ǵn̥h₃- and ǵnḗh₃s-/ǵnéh₃s- (both athematic). One thing you may notice here is that the inflection of each aspect is separate: one may have a suffix, the other may not, and one may be thematic while the other is athematic. So you really need to treat each verb aspect as if it were a verb by itself, and reconstruct each aspect separately.


text: dualeolaíochta

title: dualeolaíochta


text:
Dibé diníí bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ náshdóí

Noun

 * 1) Iberian lynx

title: Dibé diníí bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ náshdóí


text: ceannaithe

title: ceannaithe


text:
Dibé diníí bikéyah

Etymology
+ + . So named because "sheep-pain" is almost homophonous with "Spain" in Navajo phonology.

title: Dibé diníí bikéyah


text:
chʼídeeldlóohiitsoh

Noun

 * 1) shoebill

title: chʼídeeldlóohiitsoh


text:
díkʼǫ́ǫ́zhí

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) saltbush, orach,

title: díkʼǫ́ǫ́zhí


text:
nahashchʼidí

Noun

 * 1) badger

title: nahashchʼidí


text:
Citations:ethermail

 * 2011, Peter A. Taylor, Brit at the Ballpark: An Englishman’s Baseball Tour of All 50 States, Jefferson:, ISBN 9780786464609, page 83:
 * The ethermail also brings lots of excitement from the mother country concerning my upcoming television interview.
 * The ethermail also brings lots of excitement from the mother country concerning my upcoming television interview.

title: Citations:ethermail


text:
líon lán

Etymology
Compare and.

Adjective

 * 1) full to the brim
 * 2) full-bodied

title: líon lán


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/maiwaz

i-stem?
The Old English form has umlaut and was apparently inflected as an i-stem. Is there any evidence for it being an i-stem elsewhere? 12:38, 24 July 2012 (UTC)

*avis*
I'm not sure at the moment what the Germanic cognate to avis would be, but note that the full name is "Seemöwe". I'm even less sure if *-m* could be a binding morpheme or inflectionsl suffix (same thing)? Another option would be some weird action with mer- "mare, sea"; I'd takevthe Platduits outcome maä "sea" as reference (slight anachronism, but all of Low German might elide the -r I believe). Also note the Norse forms mar, mevar "gull" (with definite nominal r?). 109.41.0.205


text:
naalʼeełítsoh diłhiłígíí

Noun

 * 1) brant goose

title: naalʼeełítsoh diłhiłígíí


text:
fallway

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A well or opening, through the successive floors of a factory or warehouse or the decks of a ship, providing access for goods, material, or people.
 * 2) A hydraulic canal, as for a water-powered mill.
 * 1) A hydraulic canal, as for a water-powered mill.
 * 1) A hydraulic canal, as for a water-powered mill.

title: fallway


text: fallways

title: fallways


text:
náshdóítsoh noodǫ́zígíí

Noun

 * 1) tiger

title: náshdóítsoh noodǫ́zígíí


text: Category:sv:Cats

title: Category:sv:Cats


text: Category:sv:Felids

title: Category:sv:Felids


text:
dualeolaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  deontology

title: dualeolaíocht


text: Category:da:Cats

title: Category:da:Cats


text: Category:da:Felids

title: Category:da:Felids


text:
tséjééʼ

Noun

 * 1) amber

title: tséjééʼ


text: Category:nv:Cats

title: Category:nv:Cats


text: Category:nv:Felids

title: Category:nv:Felids


text:
borrthacht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) intumescence, turgidity

title: borrthacht


text:
naʼashjéʼiitsoh

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) wolf spider

title: naʼashjéʼiitsoh


text:
borrtha

Adjective

 * 1) turgid
 * 2) puffed
 * 3)  varicose

title: borrtha


text:
jádí bideeʼ yisdizígíí

Noun

 * 1) impala

title: jádí bideeʼ yisdizígíí


text: Ilzes

title: Ilzes


text:
brabúsaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) profiteering, opportunism

title: brabúsaíocht


text: Ilzei

title: Ilzei


text: Latvijas

title: Latvijas


text: Latviju

title: Latviju


text: Latvijā

title: Latvijā


text: Category:nv:Freshwater birds

title: Category:nv:Freshwater birds


text:
bradaíocht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barratry

title: bradaíocht


text:
neamhord

Noun

 * 1) disorder, confusion

title: neamhord


text:
Aleksandras

Etymology
Cognate to English Alexander.

Proper noun

title: Aleksandras


text:
orduimhir

Noun

 * 1) ordinal number

title: orduimhir


text: Aleksandrā

title: Aleksandrā


text: Aleksandrai

title: Aleksandrai


text: Aleksandru

title: Aleksandru


text: Template:R:Bartlett Americanisms

title: Template:R:Bartlett Americanisms


text:
Šlemma

Proper noun

 * , applied to women.

title: Šlemma


text:
Šlemms

Proper noun

 * , applied to men.

title: Šlemms


text:
neamhordúil

Adjective

 * 1) disordered, confused

title: neamhordúil


text:
neamhordaithe

Adjective

 * 1) badly-regulated, disordered

title: neamhordaithe


text:
Šlemmu

Proper noun

title: Šlemmu


text: Šlemmas

title: Šlemmas


text:
Šlemmā

Proper noun

title: Šlemmā


text:
rogha

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) choice, choosing, selection
 * 2) alternative
 * 3) thing or person chosen
 * 4) the choicest, the best

title: rogha