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Appendix:English terms of Native North American origin

An offshoot of Appendix:English terms of Native American origin, this list includes common nouns which originated from Native American language families spoken to the north of the Panama Canal. Terms from language families spoken on both sides of the Canal, or in the Caribbean, are listed separately; terms from Eskimo-Aleut languages are also listed separately. See here for a list of place names, personal names and tribe names derived from these languages. (If a common noun is also the name of a tribe, place or person (e.g. "Mohawk"), this is noted in this list only in the etymology.)

specific language and family unclear

 * appaloosa — "(breed of) horse having a spotted rump" — after the Palouse river, named for the Palouse region, which is either a 🇨🇬 or a 🇨🇬 name (not related to "appaloosa" meaning "catfish")
 * assapan — "flying squirrel" — "from one of the south-eastern" Native American languages
 * pasheco (also: pashequa, pashequaw) — "camas bulb or root", "soft, dark cake made of baked camas and the lichen rockhair" (rockhair =, i.e. Bryoria fremontii, see Wila (lichen)) for info on geographic distribution of First Nations use; camas = probably , but possibly other Camassia, see for geographic distribution, see especially the "subordinate taxa" tab) — ???
 * quinnat (or: quinnet) — "Chinook salmon of the genus Oncorhynchus (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)" — ??? (perhaps Chinook?)
 * tabasco — "particular variety of chili pepper having a conical shape and a bitter and burning taste", "spicy pepper sauce made from tabasco pepper" — (from the name of the Mexican state "Tabasco",) from either a 🇨🇬 term meaning "our lord of eight lions", or a 🇨🇬 term meaning "damp earth"
 * wankapin (rare) — "" — ??? (related to "yoncopin")
 * wishtonwish — "prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)" — from a Native American onomatopoeic representation of their cry
 * yoncopin (uncommon) (also: yonkapin (uncommon), yankapin (rare)) — "water chinkapin" — ??? (perhaps an alteration of "woncopin", a variant of "wankapin"; related to the latter in any case)

specific language unclear

 * apishamore — "saddle blanket" — from 🇨🇬 term meaning "something to lie down on" (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 *apishimon, perhaps related to ; also compare 🇨🇬)
 * asimina — "pawpaw (Asimina triloba)" (plant, fruit) — from an 🇨🇬 word *assimin or *rassimin (the second element of which is -min, "berry, fruit"), via 🇨🇬 assiminier
 * bogan — (in Canada:) "any narrow water or creek, especially a narrow tranquil backwater" — apparently a conflation of "(poke)logan" and "bog"
 * canticoy — "dance party, lively social gathering" — from an 🇨🇬, probably 🇨🇬 language; compare 🇨🇬
 * carcajou — "wolverine" — probably from the same 🇨🇬 source as "kinkajou"
 * chunkey (also: chunky) — "particular game involving throwing a spear at a rolling disk" — 🇨🇬 *chungke
 * dockmackie — " " — perhaps from a 🇨🇬 word *dogekumak for some smoke-able plant, via 🇨🇬 (whence the diminutive ending -ie), or perhaps from another 🇨🇬 (e.g. 🇨🇬) word
 * hickory (originally: pokickery; then: hickery) — "deciduous hardwood tree (Carya or " — from an 🇨🇬 word, probably 🇨🇬
 * kinkajou — "honey bear " — from an 🇨🇬 word for "wolverine" only later transferred to the South American animal, compare 🇨🇬 (related to "carcajou")
 * logan — "(in the northeastern US) marsh" — shortening of "pokelogan" (which see)
 * pipsissewa (also: pipissewa) — " " — either from 🇨🇬 *, compare, or from 🇨🇬
 * pokelogan (also: "pokeloken") — "(in the northeastern US) marsh" — perhaps related to "pocosin"???
 * macock — "(particular kind of) squash or pumpkin" — from a 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 word? (see also the unrelated "mocuck")
 * maninose (earlier: mananosay) — "soft-shelled clam" — from a Native American language of the Carolinas, probably an 🇨🇬 one, thus probably from 🇨🇬
 * maracock, maypop — "fruit of a passion flower (similar to a lemon)" — from an 🇨🇬 word?
 * matchcoat — "(particular type of) fur mantle" — compare 🇨🇬 (related to "machicote")
 * moose — "elk (Alces alces)" — compare 🇨🇬/🇨🇬, 🇨🇬
 * muskimoot (uncommon) — "(woven) bag (especially as used by certain Algonquian peoples)" — compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬
 * muskrat — see musquash
 * nocake (obsolete: nokehike) — "corn parched and pounded into flour" — 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 (related to "yokeag")
 * pecan — "edible nut of the ", "Carya illinoinensis (tree)" — compare 🇨🇬 (Illinois), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬
 * pocosin (also: pocosen, pocoson) — "(in Virginia and the southeastern US) low, wooded swamp, palustrine wetland" — from an unknown 🇨🇬 word, perhaps related to 🇨🇬
 * podunk — "any small, insignificant inhabited place (town, etc.)" — from a particular place of that name, ultimately from an 🇨🇬 term
 * pokickery — see hickory
 * pung — "low, box-like sled/sleigh designed to be drawn by one horse" — shortening of "tom-pung", from the same root as "toboggan"
 * Quonset hut — "lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross section" — named after the place they were manufactured; the placename derives from an 🇨🇬 language
 * sagamité (or: sagamite) — "stew of hulled (and often powdered) maize and grease" — from an 🇨🇬 language; compare 🇨🇬
 * scuppernong — "large greenish-bronze grape", "wine made from this grape" — from an 🇨🇬 word?
 * skokeberry — "pokeberry" — from an 🇨🇬 term for "red" (compare 🇨🇬) + (🇨🇬) "berry"
 * squeteague — "weakfish " — 🇨🇬? (probably from a plural, compare "squit", which is probably from the singular) ("chickwit" and "succoteague" are probably variations of the same word)
 * suckauhock (or: suckanhock) — "dark wampum" — 🇨🇬?? ("suck-" is said to be an 🇨🇬 root for "black", compare 🇨🇬)
 * supawn (also sepawn, sepon, suppawn) — "boiled (corn) meal, hasty pudding" — probably 🇨🇬/🇨🇬 (the same source as "samp")
 * terrapin — "turtle" — from an 🇨🇬 word; compare 🇨🇬
 * toboggan — "sled/sleigh" (also: "winter hat") — 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬
 * togue — "lake trout, siscowet" — 🇨🇬???
 * tomahawk — "ax" — compare Malecite-Passamaquoddy, 🇨🇬
 * tullibee (also: tulibee) — "mongrel whitefish of the genus Coregonus" — 🇨🇬/🇨🇬 (with alternation of "n" and "l")
 * wapato (also: wappatoo) — "arrowhead (plant, )", "edible bulbous root of this plant" — from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬?
 * wapiti — "elk (Cervus canadensis)" — from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬)
 * wejack — "fisher, marten" — 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 (compare "woodchuck" from the same root but misapplied)
 * wickup — see wicopy
 * wicopy (wickopy) — "one of several trees (Dirca or Tilia)" — compare 🇨🇬
 * woodchuck — "groundhog" — 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 (erroneously applied in English to the groundhog; compare "wejack" which is correctly applied to the fisher)
 * woodshock — (obsolete form of "woodchuck" which was still sometimes applied to the marten, though other times misapplied to the groundhog)

 * commonly conjectured to be Algonquian
 * hackmatack — "larch" (nonstandard: "balsam poplar") — said to be of Native American (sometimes specifically 🇨🇬 or, even more specifically, 🇨🇬) origin, but no etymon is known (compare "tamarack")
 * tamarack — "larch" — said to be of Native American (sometimes specifically 🇨🇬 or, even more specifically, 🇨🇬) origin, but no etymon is known (compare "hackmatack")
 * zuisin — "American widgeon" — said to be probably of 🇨🇬 origin; compare 🇨🇬

from Abenaki and Penobscot

 * cohosh — "herb with rough roots, used to treat women's health issues " (erroneously: "Actaea racemosa, which is smooth") — 🇨🇬 *kkwὰhas (compare 🇨🇬)
 * musquash — Ondatra zibethicus — probably from 🇨🇬 ("muskrat" may be from the same source!)
 * monadnock — "isolated mountain rising above a plain" — from 🇨🇬,
 * oquassa — "blue-back trout" — (from Oquassa lake in Maine, where it is found, said to be) from 🇨🇬
 * pauhagen — "menhaden (fish)" — ultimately from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 (related to "poghaden")
 * pekan — "fisher (, syn. ), marten " — 🇨🇬 or a 🇨🇬 cognate of the same
 * poghaden — "menhaden (fish)" — ultimately from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 (related to "pauhagen")
 * pogy — "menhaden (fish)" — (shortening of "poghaden")
 * sagamore — "(Algonquian) chief" — 🇨🇬 (relate to "sachem")
 * sannup — "male Native American, especially a married one" — 🇨🇬, compare 🇨🇬
 * skunk — "small black animal with a white stripe and musk glands" — 🇨🇬
 * tumpline — "strap passed around a chest or forehead to aid in carrying a pack" — (from tump, said to be from mattump, metomp, from) 🇨🇬 *mádûmbí? from an 🇨🇬 root *mat-a-pey??
 * wannigan — "box, usually wood, for storing food" — 🇨🇬
 * wigwam — "type of Native American dwelling having an arched framework overlaid with bark, hides or mats, used in the northeastern US" — from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬

from Cree and Montagnais (Innu)

 * cawquaw — "Canadian porcupine" — 🇨🇬
 * husky — "particular type of dog used to pull sleds in northern regions" — shortening of "husky dog", where "husky" is ultimately from the same 🇨🇬 (Innu) root as "Eskimo"
 * methy — "burbot, eel-pout (fish)" (called loche in Canadian French) — Woodland 🇨🇬 mathay (🇨🇬), actually the designation of the "mariah fish"
 * muskeg — "wet, acidic peat bog (soil type), with spruce and woody vegetation" — 🇨🇬
 * namaycush — "togue, lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)" — 🇨🇬
 * pemmican — "concentrated mixture of dried meat and fruit (berries) (containing fat and protein" — 🇨🇬, from
 * quickhatch — "wolverine" — 🇨🇬
 * saskatoon — "western North American shrub ", "edible berry of this shrub" — 🇨🇬
 * shaganappi — "rawhide strap (thong, lacing)" (used e.g. to hold together Red River carts) — from 🇨🇬, compare
 * wananish (also: ouananiche, winninish) — "one of a particular variety of fish which are or are very similar to salmon" — (via Canadian 🇨🇬) from 🇨🇬, from wanans ("salmon") + -is (diminutive suffix)
 * wavey (also: wavy) — "either of two wild geese of the genus Chen" — 🇨🇬 *wewe, *wehwe-w
 * wemistikoshiw — "among the Cree, a white person" — 🇨🇬 "he has a wooden boat"
 * whisky jack, — "grey jay, Canada jay (Perisoreus canadensis)" — 🇨🇬/ and /

from Lenape (Delaware), Unami or Munsee

 * kinnikinnick (a staggering variety of spellings exist, including ones ones with "l" like killikinick; see the entry for a list) — "mixture of bark, dried leaves, and sometimes tobacco, which is smoked", "any of the plants (which produce berries) used in this mixture" — from 🇨🇬
 * manitou (sometimes: manito) — "(term used by non-Native Americans for a) god, deity (as revered among Native North Americans)" — from 🇨🇬/🇨🇬, compare 🇨🇬
 * moonack — "groundhog" — 🇨🇬
 * Neshannock — "white-fleshed variety of potato, suitable for table use" — (named for the place in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, where it was first produced; the placename deriving from) a 🇨🇬 term for "place of two streams", from + a root meaning "stream" (compare,  + the locative suffix -k
 * punkie (also: punky) — "any of the small biting gnats/midges of the family Ceratopogonidae" — 🇨🇬 *
 * rockaway (or: rockaway carriage, Rockaway carriage) — "either of two types of carriage" — after a placename, from 🇨🇬 or a 🇨🇬 cognate of that word
 * seawan (also: sewan, seawant, zeawant) — "wampum (especially if not strung)" — 🇨🇬 *
 * shoepac — "shoe (especially: warm, waterproofed boot)" — 🇨🇬 (with hte anglicisation influenced by "shoe")
 * tipitiwitchet — "Venus flytrap" — a 🇨🇬 word

from Malecite-Passamaquoddy

 * (also called Maliseet–Passamaquoddy)

 * quoddy — "herring, especially if caught and cured (or smoked) near any of the various northeastern American places named Quoddy or Passamquoddy" — (from the placenames, from the tribe's name, thus) ultimately from Malecite-Passamaquoddy

from Massachusett or Narragansett

 * menhaden (also: menhadden) — "any fish of the genus Brevoortia'' and sometimes " — 🇨🇬, influenced by "poghaden" ("pauhagen"), which may be from 🇨🇬/🇨🇬 (and which is the source of "pogy")?
 * mishcup — "porgy (fish)" — 🇨🇬 mishcup ("porgy", singular) (from the same 🇨🇬 word: "paugie", "scup", "scuppaug")
 * mohawk — "particular hairstyle" — from the exonym "Mohawk" applied to the Kanienkehaka (a particular tribe), from a 🇨🇬 word meaning "they eat animate things"
 * mugwump — "important person" (now only sarcastically or derisively) — 🇨🇬 (*)
 * mummichog (also: mummychog/mummachog) — " (Fundulus heteroclitus) found in brackish and coastal waters of North America" — 🇨🇬
 * Narragansett pacer — "(horse from the) Rhode Island breed of horses, which were once renowned" — from the Rhode Island town named for the 🇨🇬 tribe
 * netop (rare) — "friend" — 🇨🇬
 * old squaw (also: oldsquaw) — "long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis)" — "old" + "squaw"
 * papoose — "child (especially if Native North American)" — 🇨🇬
 * paugie — "porgy (fish)" — 🇨🇬 mishcuppauog ("porgies", plural) (likely reinforced by matching non-rhotic pronunciations of "porgy") (from the same 🇨🇬 word: "mishcup", "scup", "scuppaug")
 * peag — "wampum" — (from 🇨🇬 wampumpeag, from) 🇨🇬 (see "wampum")
 * pooquaw (earlier: pequaock) — "Nantucket or Long Island Sound hard-shelled clam" — 🇨🇬 *poquauhock
 * pooseback — "piggyback" — ("papoose" + "back")
 * powwow — "(Native North American meeting or ritual", "shaman", "secret meeting" (as a verb: "to hold a powwow") — 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 (both from a root meaning "shaman")
 * quahog (also: quahaug) — "small or hard-shelled edible clam" — from 🇨🇬 *poquauhock
 * sachem — "(Algonquian) chief" — 🇨🇬 (related to "sagamore")
 * samp — "(porridge made from) coarse ground maize" — 🇨🇬 (compare "supawn")
 * scup — "porgy (fish)" — 🇨🇬 mishcup or mishcuppauog ("porgy", singular, or "porgies", plural, respectively) (from the same 🇨🇬 word: "mishcup", "paugie", "scuppaug")
 * scuppaug — "paugie, scup (fish)" — 🇨🇬 mishcuppauog ("porgies", plural) (from the same 🇨🇬 word: "mishcup", "paugie", "scup")
 * squantersquash — "squash" (the term is obsolete) — 🇨🇬 *askútasquash
 * squantum — "a picnic on the beach, a clambake" — (apparently from a placename, from) 🇨🇬
 * squash — "edible gourd Cucurbita" — shortening of "squantersquash"
 * squaw — "woman, wife (especially if Algonquian)" (sometimes offensive) — compare 🇨🇬
 * squawberry (also: squaw berry) — "partridge berry (Mitchella repens)" — "squaw" + "berry"
 * squaw carpet — ", a flat, mat-forming shrub" — "squaw" + "carpet"
 * squaw fish (also: squawfish) — "cyprinid fish of the genus  which preys on small trout and salmon" — "squaw" + "fish"
 * squaw mint — "American pennyroyal — "squaw" + "mint"
 * squaw root (also: squawroot) — ", which is parasitic on the roots of other trees", "Trillium erectum, which has foul-smelling, yellow to purple flowers" — "squaw" + "root"
 * squaw vine (also: squawvine) — "partridge berry (Mitchella repens)" — "squaw" + "vine"
 * squaw weed (also: squawweed) — " " — "squaw" + "weed"
 * squaw winter — (in New York:) "early onset of winter, early (October) cold snap, often followed by flurries of snow", (in northwest Canada:) "mild onset of winter" — "squaw" + "winter"
 * succotash — "stew of corn kernels (and lima beans and tomatoes)" — 🇨🇬
 * tautog — "blackfish (a particular wrasse)" — 🇨🇬
 * wamp — "eider" — probably from 🇨🇬
 * wampum — "small polished beads, strung together" (informally: "money") — (from 🇨🇬 wampumpeag, from) 🇨🇬 (compare "hiaqua")
 * wetu — "domed hut similar to a wigwam, used especially by the Wampanoag" — from 🇨🇬

from Mi'kmaq

 * babiche — "cord or lacing of rawhide or sinew (used in place of cord or rope)" — 🇨🇬
 * caribou — "(North American subspecies of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)" — 🇨🇬

from Mohegan-Pequot

 * chogset — "cunner (fish)" — (from an earlier spelling, "cachogset", from) 🇨🇬; probably 🇨🇬
 * muckawis — "whippoorwill" — probably from 🇨🇬 (Pequot) múckkowheesce
 * yokeag — "dried, pulverized corn kernels, sometimes mixed with maple sugar" — 🇨🇬, shortening of (related to "nocake" and "rokeag")

from Ojibwe

 * chipmunk (earlier: chitmunk) — "squirrel-like rodent of the genus Tamias" — 🇨🇬
 * cisco — "(any of several particular) North American freshwater fish" — (shortening of "siscowet")
 * machicote — "(particular type of) skirt or underskirt" — 🇨🇬 (related to "matchcoat")
 * mackinaw — "heavy, thick woolen cloth", "coat made from this cloth", "particular kind of boat", "particular kind of trout" — ultimately from 🇨🇬
 * maskinonge — (variant or synonym of "muskellunge")
 * massasauga — "rattlesnake ( or )" — 🇨🇬
 * mocuck — "box-like container made from birch-bark, especially one in which sugar is stored" — probably 🇨🇬 (see also the unrelated "macock")
 * muskellunge — "large fish of the pike family, Esox masquinongy" — 🇨🇬
 * Muskoka chair — "Adirondack chair" — from the place named for the 🇨🇬 chief Mesqua Ukie/Miskwaa-aki
 * musky — "muskellunge" — (shortening of "muskellunge")
 * nitchie (also: neechee) — "a Native American" (in Canadian usage, usually offensive) — from 🇨🇬
 * pembina (or: pimbina) — "Viburnum edule, squashberry, ", "edible berry of this plant, from which jam may be produced" — 🇨🇬, an earlier form of
 * siscowet — "(any of several particular) North American freshwater fish" — 🇨🇬 ( or ) ("cisco" is a shortening of this word)
 * totem — "clan (defined in reference to a natural object or creature, which serves as its emblem)", "that object or creature, or a representative thereof" — 🇨🇬
 * watap — "spruce root split lengthwise into strips" — 🇨🇬

 * calques
 * firewater — "whiskey" — calque of 🇨🇬, from +
 * medicine man — "(Native American) shamanistic healer" — calque of 🇨🇬, from +
 * two-spirit — "Native (North) American who is not cismale or cisfemale, but is transgender or belongs to a third gender" — calque of 🇨🇬, from +

from Powhatan

 * Atamasco lily (or: atamasco lily) — "rain lily " — said to be from 🇨🇬 *attamusca
 * chinquapin (also: chinkapin) — "any of several shrubs and trees" — said to be from 🇨🇬 * (sometimes considered to derive from a word for chestnut, in which case compare (also with regard to "wankapin") 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬, ; in any case, the final element is
 * chum — "fish parts and blood, dumped into the water to attract fish" (as a verb: "to fish using chum") — 🇨🇬??
 * hominy (also: rockahominy) — "(food of) hulled maize kernels soaked in lye water, rinsed, then either cooked and eaten or dried and ground" — from one of several similar 🇨🇬 words
 * moccasin — "deerskin leather shoe" (also: "any of several kinds of snake") — 🇨🇬 *mockasin, *mawhcasun, *makasin
 * opossum — "American marsupial (Didelphys or Chironectes)" — 🇨🇬
 * persimmon — "Diospyros fruit (berry), visually similar to a tomato, which is sweet when ripe but astringent when immature" (also: "tree that produces this fruit/berry") — 🇨🇬 *pichamin(s), *pushemin(s), *pasimenan ("dried fruit")
 * pocan — (variant of "pocones" or "puccon", which are synonymous)
 * pocones — see puccoon
 * poke, pokeberry, pokeroot, pokeweed — "plant of the genus Phytolacca, which is initially poisonous but with berries and shoots which may be eaten after washing, and which yields a red dye" — 🇨🇬 (related to "puccoon")
 * pone — "baked or fried cornmeal bread (perhaps made without milk or eggs), cornbread" — 🇨🇬, compare 🇨🇬
 * possum — see opossum
 * puccoon (earlier: pocones) — "any of several plants which yield a red dye", "this dye" — 🇨🇬 (*) (related to "poke")
 * raccoon — "grey-furred nocturnal omnivore (Procyon)" — 🇨🇬
 * roanoke — "white beads of low value made from shells" — 🇨🇬 *rawrenock (said to mean "things rubbed smooth by hand")
 * rockahominy — see hominy
 * tuckahoe — "edible root of the wild potato (arrow arum, )" (by extension: "person forced by poverty to subsist on this root") — 🇨🇬 (*)tockawhoughe
 * werowance (or: weroance) — "(Native American) chief (in Virginia or Maryland)" — presumably from 🇨🇬???
 * werowansqua (or: weroansqua) — "female weroance, female (Native American) chief, princess" — almost certainly from the same source as "werowance"

from other specific Algonquian languages

 * chebacco (also: chebec) — "narrow-sterned boat" (used in Newfoundland fisheries) — (from the town of that name) from Agawam, an Eastern 🇨🇬 language
 * sea puss (earlier: seapoose; sometimes especially erroneously: sea-purse) — "(oceanic phenomenon:) strong nearshore current resulting from seaward water flow" — 🇨🇬 (Unquachog), cognate to 🇨🇬
 * sepoose — "(flowing) channel which results when a cut is deliberately made by humans in a barrier beach which separates a bay from an ocean, so as to control the water level in the bay (which affects water mills) and its salinity (which affects shellfish)" — (this variant spelling of "sea puss" is used when the word has this sense)
 * wickiup — "domed hut-like Native American dwelling used in the southwestern and western US" — 🇨🇬/🇨🇬

from Caddo

 * caddi — "civil/secular chief of the Hasinai confederacy" — 🇨🇬 (related to 🇨🇬 "Caddo", from 🇨🇬)
 * cona — "(Caddo) minor shaman who can cure sickness, ward off evil, and make predictions" — 🇨🇬
 * xinesi (also: chenesi) — "high priest of the Hasinai confederacy" — 🇨🇬

from Chinook

 * (also called Lower Chinook, Chinook proper)

 * cheechako (also: cheechaco) — "newcomer, greenhorn, tenderfoot (especially to Alaska or western Canada)" — 🇨🇬, from (🇨🇬) +  (🇨🇬) (this word is consequently also listed in the section for Nootka derivations)
 * chum salmon — "Oncorhynchus keta" — 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬 (+ 🇨🇬 "salmon")
 * eulachon (also: oolachon, hooligan) — "small edible North American candlefish (Thaleichthys pacificus)" — 🇨🇬, from Clatsop 🇨🇬
 * hooligan — (in the sense "fish", variant of eulachon)
 * salal — "leathery-leaved North American shrub with edible sepals and leaves, " — 🇨🇬 sálal (via 🇨🇬) (probably from the same root as "shallon")
 * sewellel — "mountain beaver" — 🇨🇬
 * shallon — "salal (Gaultheria shallon)" — 🇨🇬
 * soopolallie — "deciduous shrub ", ", soapberry, the red fruit/berry of this shrub, which may be used in the production of a frothy, aromatic, distinctive-tasting drink sometimes called 'Indian ice cream'" — 🇨🇬 from (from 🇨🇬) +  (from a 🇨🇬 word for berries)

from Chinook Jargon

 * (words are listed here only if their original language unclear)

 * high muckamuck (also: high muckety-muck) — "important person" — 🇨🇬 (see "muckamuck")
 * kouse (or: kowse) — "(edible root of a particular) plant of the genus Lomatium (as used by Native American as food and medicine" — 🇨🇬, from???
 * muckamuck (also: muckety-muck) — "food", (later, as a short form of "high muckamuck":) "important person" — 🇨🇬 (the earlier origin of the term is unclear; it is possible it was invented within Chinook Jargon rather than borrowed into the Jargon from another language)

from Southern Iroquoian languages

 * sequoia — "either the one living or the one extinct genus of redwood coniferous trees in the Sequoioideae subfamily, of the Cupressaceae family" — after the 🇨🇬 figure Sequoyah /

from Northern Iroquoian languages

 * Adirondack chair — "particular kind of outdoor lounge chair made of wood, with wide arm rests" — from the mountains, from the 🇨🇬 *, a generic Mohawk term for other tribes (including the French and English, but especially other Native Americans who ate bark and buds in times of need)
 * wyandotte (often: Wyandotte) — "particular kind of poultry, said to be a cross of a bantam cock and a Cochin hen", "the Wyandot people" — (from the tribe name,) from 🇨🇬 (in the Huronian family)

specific language unclear

 * dowitcher — "any of three long-legged, long-billed wading birds in the genus Limnodromus" — from an 🇨🇬 (northern?) language, compare 🇨🇬
 * Niagara — "deluge, flood, torrent", "large, juicy, green North American grape: a variety of Vitis labrusca which is eaten and used in the production of wines, jams and white grape juice", "a particular river which flows, over a waterfall, from Lake Erie into Lake Ontario" — ("deluge" alludes to the waterfall, the grape is named after the area of its origin; the name of the area is from) 🇨🇬
 * ondatra — "muskrat" — from an 🇨🇬 (northern?) language, perhaps 🇨🇬 (Huron)
 * Oswego tea — "Monarda didyma" — "Oswego" (from an 🇨🇬 language) + "tea"

specific lect unclear

 * cigar — "tobacco in a thick roll wrapped with (an outer covering of) tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked" — 🇨🇬
 * cigarette — "tobacco in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked" — from "cigar"
 * halach uinic — "Mayan governor" — from 🇨🇬

from Q'eqchi

 * kelep — "Guatemalan stinging ant " — 🇨🇬

from Yucatec Maya

 * balché (or: balche) — "intoxicating drink made by soaking the bark of the leguminous tree in honey and water and fermenting it" — 🇨🇬
 * cenote — "deep well, formed naturally by the collapse of surface limestone, exposing the groundwater underneath, into which the Maya cast sacrificial offerings" — 🇨🇬

from Miskito

 * cohune — "South American palm, which produces large nuts" — 🇨🇬
 * dory — "small, flat-bottomed boat" — perhaps from 🇨🇬, if this 🇨🇬 word is not a loan from 🇨🇬(!)

from Choctaw

 * appaloosa — "catfish" — shortening of "Appaloosa cat", named for the Appaloosa (Opelousa) tribe; the tribe's name is from 🇨🇬, the second element being (not related to "appaloosa" meaning "horse")
 * bayou — "(in Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Arkansas, a) "slow-moving, often stagnant creek or river", "(in LA, NS, TX, AR, a) swamp, marshy (stagnant) body of water" — (🇨🇬, from) 🇨🇬
 * bobbasheely — "good friend" (as a verb: "to hang out (with friends)") — 🇨🇬
 * bogue — "bayou, waterway" — (🇨🇬, from) 🇨🇬
 * okeh — (variant of "OK") — 🇨🇬 (this is sometimes given as the etymology of "OK" itself, although this is doubtful)
 * sac-a-lait — "white crappie " — (🇨🇬, from) 🇨🇬

from Creek (Muscogee)

 * catawba — see the term's entry in the Catawba section
 * coontie — "either of two arrowroots, or ", "flour produced (by Seminoles) from the starch of these plants" — 🇨🇬 (Muscogee)
 * sofkee (also: sofkey) — "grits" — 🇨🇬
 * tupelo — "any of several trees of the genus Nyssa, especially, which grow in swampy regions on the eastern, southern and midwestern United States" — 🇨🇬 (Muscogee)
 * wahoo — " " — 🇨🇬 *uhawhu

from Athabaskan languages

 * hogan — "(Navajo) dwelling, constructed of branches covered with mud" — 🇨🇬 (in the Apachean family)
 * quinzhee (or: quinzee) — "temporary shelter made by hollowing out a pile of settled snow" — (compare "igloo")

from Tlingit

 * hooch (also: hootch) — "(cheap) alcohol, liquor, whiskey" — shortening of "Hoochinoo", name of a specific alcohol, from the name of the tribe which produced it, said to be from 🇨🇬

from Penutian languages

 * (this is a hypothetical grouping used here only for convenience)

from Plateau Penutian languages

 * wokas (also: wocus, wocas, wokus) — "", "edible (dried, hulled) seeds of this lily" — 🇨🇬

from Utian languages

 * abalone — "edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis", "meat of this mollusc" — Rumsen (🇨🇬) (though another theory considers that term 🇨🇬)

from Purepecha

 * huarache — "particular (Mexican) kind of sandal", "food similar in shape to that sandal, consisting of salsa, potato, meat and cheese atop a fried masa (dough) base" — 🇨🇬

from Halkomelem

 * coho (coho salmon) — "anadromus and semelparous salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, found in the coastal regions of the northern Pacific Ocean, used as a symbol by several Native American tribes" — 🇨🇬
 * sasquatch — "mythical large hairy humanoid", "any very hairy person" — 🇨🇬
 * sockeye — "Oncorhynchus nerka, a small salmon", "the edible red flesh of this fish" — 🇨🇬, probably meaning red fish

from Lower Chehalis

 * skookum — (as an adjective:) "impressive, excellent, strong", (as a noun:) "woodland monster" — 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬

from Lushootseed

 * geoduck (or: goeduck, gweduck) — "species of large saltwater clam " — 🇨🇬

from Shuswap

 * kokanee — "lacustrine sockeye (that is, a land-locked one, one found in lakes and not in the ocean)" — 🇨🇬
 * wila — "the black tree lichen, Bryoria fremontii" — 🇨🇬

from Siouan (proper) languages

 * ohunkakan — "traditional Sioux evening stories" — 🇨🇬
 * tipi, teepee — "cone-shaped tent-like Native American dwelling used in the Great Plains" — 🇨🇬
 * wahoo — ", a burning bush" — from a 🇨🇬 word, the first element of which is cognate to 🇨🇬

from Catawba

 * catawba (some senses erroneously also: catalpa) — "reddish American desert grape", " rhododendron", "any tree of the genus Catalpa" — 🇨🇬 (sometimes alternatively said to derive from a 🇨🇬 word like )
 * yaupon — ", an evergreen holly shrub with white flowers and red or yellow berries, found in the southeastern United States" — 🇨🇬, from

specific language unclear

 * chuckwalla — "lizard of the genus , which lives in arid regions of the Southwestern United States" — (via 🇨🇬, from) either 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬

from Hopi

 * kachina (also: katchina, katsina) — "vaguely ancestral anthropomorphic spirit being", "wooden doll which represents such a being" (and some other senses) — 🇨🇬
 * kiva — "ceremonial underground chamber in a Pueblo village" — 🇨🇬
 * Moqui marble (or: Moki marble) — "any of a group of iron oxide concretions shaped like small balls found in the Navajo Sandstone Formation in Utah" — 🇨🇬
 * piki (also: piki bread) — "(thin, tortilla-like sheet of) rolled bread made of nixtamalized corn meal" — presumably from 🇨🇬

from Nahuatl lects

 * achiote — "tropical American evergreen plant, Bixa orellana, annatto", "seed of this plant used for its flavour or orange-red colour, annatto" — 🇨🇬
 * altepetl — "sovereign Nahuan sociopolitical unit" — 🇨🇬, so called because it contains (sic) and
 * amate — "paper made from the bark of adult Ficus trees" — 🇨🇬 (figuratively also meant "ability to write")
 * amole — "any of various plants, such as Mexican agave plants, used as soap" — 🇨🇬
 * atlatl — "wooden stick with a thong or perpendicularly protruding hook on the rear end that grips a grove or socket on the butt of its accompanying spear, thus steadying the spear and increasing its range and force of penetration" — 🇨🇬
 * atole — "thick drink made of finely ground maize, mixed with water" — 🇨🇬
 * avocado — "Central Mexican tree ", "large, usually yellowish-green or black, pulpy fruit of this tree, having a single large pit: alligator pear, butter pear" — 🇨🇬
 * axolotl — "neotenic salamander, found in the elevated lakes of Mexico, which begin as larvae but do not naturally undergo metamorphosis" — 🇨🇬
 * ayocote — "runner bean" (Phaseolus coccineus) — (via 🇨🇬, from) 🇨🇬
 * cacao — "Theobroma cacao tree", "seed or bean of this tree, contained within a pod, from which cocoa solids and cocoa butter are extracted" — 🇨🇬 ("cocoa" derives from this word, "cacao")
 * calmecac — (historically, in Aztec society:) "school at which young nobles received military training and a very basic education" — 🇨🇬, probably a compound with as one of its elements
 * calpolli (or: calpulli) — "organizational unit below the level of an altepetl" — 🇨🇬
 * centzontle (also written other ways) — "mockingbird" (rare) — 🇨🇬
 * chayote — "Sechium edule, a vine of the gourd family", ", vegetable pear: green, pear-shaped fruit of this plant, which may be eaten raw or cooked" — 🇨🇬 ,
 * chia — "Mexican plant, which edible seeds, related to mint" — 🇨🇬
 * chicle — "milky latex of the tree, used after coagulation as the principal ingredient of chewing gum" — 🇨🇬 (or possibly 🇨🇬 )
 * chilacayote — "Cucurbita ficifolia squash" — 🇨🇬
 * chilaquiles — "traditional Mexican dish of fried tortilla chips topped with salsa" — 🇨🇬 (from + ) +
 * chile (also: chili) — "spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers" — from "chilli"
 * chilli (or: chili) — "dish made with peppers and other ingredients, such as beans and meat" — 🇨🇬
 * chiltepin (also: chiltepe) — " pepper" — 🇨🇬 +
 * chiltoma — "Capsicum annuum"/"any sweet pepper" — 🇨🇬 (perhaps a combination of and, or perhaps from )
 * chinampa — (historical, in Mesoamerica) "small, rectangular floating island of fertile arable l and to grow crops on the shallow lake beds" — 🇨🇬
 * chipotle — "smoked, dried jalapeño" — 🇨🇬 +
 * chocolate — "food made from ground roasted cocoa beans", "dark, reddish-brown colour like that of the food" — 🇨🇬 or a similar term referring to chocolate or to an instrument used in chocolate production
 * cocoa — "chocolate" (historically), "unsweetened brown powder made from roasted, ground cocoa beans, used in baking and chocolate production: cocoa powder", "cocoa liquor: pure liquid chocolate extracted from the cocoa bean", "cocoa butter: theobroma oil, a pale-yellow, pure, edible vegetable fat extracted from cocoa beans", "hot cocoa: hot chocolate: hot drink made with milk, cocoa powder, and sugar" — (metathesis of "cacao")
 * copal — "aromatic tree resin, in a stage of polymerization and hardening intermediate between that of gummy resins and that of amber" — 🇨🇬
 * coyote — "American jackal, prairie wolf (Canis latrans), canine native to an area stretching from Panama to Canada" — 🇨🇬
 * epazote — "pungent herb used in Central and South American cooking and tea making " — 🇨🇬
 * guacamole — "avocado-based green dip" — 🇨🇬
 * haricot — "bean, kidney bean" — probably from 🇨🇬, with the spelling influenced by the unrelated word "haricot" for "stew" (from 🇨🇬)
 * hoatzin (also: hoactzin, hoazin) — "blue-faced, crested bird Opisthocomus hoazin, which has an enlarged crop used as a rumen" — 🇨🇬 (not 🇨🇬) (which probably designated a different bird)
 * huipil — "traditional blouse worn by women (from various Central America peoples including the Maya and Zapotec" — 🇨🇬
 * huitlacoche — "corn smut, considered as food" — 🇨🇬
 * jícama (also: jicama) — "Mexican vine ", "edible tuberous root of this plant, which resembles a potato" — 🇨🇬
 * macpalxochitl — "Chiranthodendron pentadactyllon, a tree which has red, five-fingered hand-shaped flowers" — 🇨🇬
 * mescal (or: mezcal) — "intoxicating drink made from fermented agave juice", "agave which is used to produce this drink", "peyote" — 🇨🇬 (see also "peyote")
 * mescaline — "psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine class found naturally in several cactus species" — (from "mescal")
 * mesquite — "any of several deciduous trees of the genus Prosopis, which have long, beige seed/bean pods which may be dried and ground into a sweet, nutty flour", "wood of these trees, or charcoal made from it, used when smoking food" — 🇨🇬
 * metate — "flat stone with a slightly concave surface, used with a mano, another stone, for grinding maize or other grains" — 🇨🇬 ("mano" is from 🇨🇬)
 * mole — "any of several spicy sauces typical of the cuisine of Mexico and neighboring Central America, especially the sauce which contains chocolate and which is used in cooking main dishes, not desserts" — 🇨🇬
 * nahual (also: nagual) — "animal form a person may take", "person who may take an animal form" — 🇨🇬 (see also "tonal")
 * nahualism (also: nagualism) — "the (Mesoamerican instance of) belief in the transformation of humans into animals" — from "nahual"
 * nahuatlato — "interpreter of an indigenous language, especially but not always Nahuatl", "scholar of Nahuatl" — 🇨🇬,
 * nixtamal — "hominy: maize/corn kernels which have undergone nixtamalization, that is, which have been hulled and soaked and cooked in an alkaline solution" — 🇨🇬, from +
 * nixtamalization (or: nixtamalisation) — "soaking and cooking of hulled maize/corn kernels in an alkaline solution" — from "nixtamal"
 * nopal — "prickly pear cactus from the genus Opuntia, which has edible leaves" (often, the plural "nopales" is used when the leaves are an ingredient in a dish) — 🇨🇬
 * ocelot — "dwarf leopard (Leopardus pardalis), pale yellow-orange wild cat covered with blackish ocellated spots and blotches" — 🇨🇬
 * octli — "pulque: milk-colored, somewhat viscous alcoholic drink, which produces a light foam, made by fermenting the sap of certain types of agave plants" — 🇨🇬
 * oyamel — "sacred fir (Abies religiosa), South American evergreen conifer" — 🇨🇬 *
 * peyote — "small, spineless cactus Lophophora williamsii which produces button-like tubercles which have psychedelic effects upon consumers of them" — 🇨🇬 (see also "mescal")
 * pinole — "coarse flour made from ground toasted maize kernels, often mixed with herbs, eaten by itself (sic) or incorporated into drinks" — 🇨🇬
 * pozole — "pre-Columbian soup made from hominy, other things and seasonings" — 🇨🇬/🇨🇬
 * pulque — "octli: milk-colored, somewhat viscous alcoholic drink, which produces a light foam, made by fermenting the sap of certain types of agave plants" — (via an erroneous 🇨🇬 adoption of) 🇨🇬
 * quetzal — "strikingly colored bird in the trogon family" — 🇨🇬
 * quetzalcoatlus — "North America pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian stage, about 68–65.5 million years ago)" — 🇨🇬
 * sapodilla — "Manilkara zapota, a long-lived, evergreen tree, which has edible fruit" — related to "sapote"
 * sapote (also: zapote, sapota, zapota) — "edible fruit of the sapodilla tree" — 🇨🇬
 * shack — "crude, roughly built hut" — (some authorities derive it from 🇨🇬, but others consider this phonologically impossible and relate the word to 🇨🇬 "ramshackle")
 * sotol — "any of several plants of the genus Dasylirion, of the agave family", "distilled spirit made from the " — 🇨🇬
 * tacamahac (also: tacamahaca) — "particular resinous product", "any tree yielding such resin, especially the balsam poplar" — 🇨🇬
 * tamal (or: tamale) — "dish, consisting of a masa (meal, often cornmeal) shell filled (e.g. with meat) and steamed or boiled in a leaf or corn-husk wrapper (which is discarded before consumption)" — 🇨🇬 (in 🇨🇬, "tamale" is a back-formation from "tamales", but it continues the 🇨🇬 syllabification)
 * tegu — "any of 7 species of large South America lizards of the genus " — from "teguexin"
 * teguexin — "large South American lizard with yellowish spots" (a "gold tegu"?) — 🇨🇬
 * telpochcalli — (historically, in Aztec society:) "school at which young commoners received military training and a very basic education" — 🇨🇬, a compound of +
 * teosinte — "grass of the genus Zea, sometimes cultivated as a fodder plant" — 🇨🇬
 * tequila — "alcoholic drink made from the blue agave plant" — named for the town where it was produced; the placename is 🇨🇬
 * tlachtli — (Nahuan version of the Mesoamerican ballgame) — 🇨🇬 (other names include "ulama", "ullamaliztli")
 * tomato — "widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum", "savory fruit of this plant, which is red when ripe" — 🇨🇬
 * tonal — "animal companion which accompanies a person from birth to death; animal to which a person acquires a spiritual link upon birth" — 🇨🇬
 * tule — "hardstem bulrush, viscid bulrush " — 🇨🇬
 * ulama — (Nahuan version of the Mesoamerican ballgame) — 🇨🇬 (other names include "tlachtli", "ullamaliztli")
 * ullamaliztli — (another version of the Mesoamerican ballgame) — 🇨🇬 (other names include "ulama", "tlachtli")
 * xochinacaztli — " " — 🇨🇬, from ; so called because it resembles an ear
 * xocomecatlite — "orthorhombic telluride mineral which occurs as aggregates or spherules of green, needle-like crystals" — 🇨🇬 (+ 🇨🇬 -ite)
 * zopilote — "buzzard or vulture" — 🇨🇬

from Numic languages

 * sego (or: sego lily) — "perennial bulb lily,, which has trumpet-shaped flowers" — 🇨🇬

from O'odham

 * tepary — "particular bean, " — Tohono 🇨🇬

from Shoshone

 * kooyah (sometimes: kuya) — "(large, internally bright yellow, edible root of the), which tastes and smells like tobacco until cooked, when it becomes sweet" (eaten by Native Americans in the Great Basin and Northwest) — 🇨🇬 ("Snake language")
 * pogonip — "ice fog which forms in valleys in the Western United States" — 🇨🇬 or a related word
 * yamp — "umbelliferous plant which is native to California and has edible tubers" — probably from the same source as "yampa", "yampah"
 * yampa (or: yampah) — "any of several plants of the genus, especially , which has an edible root" — 🇨🇬 *yampa

from Taracahitic languages

 * saguaro — "large cactus in the genus, native to the Sonoran Desert, characterized by its arm-like protuberances" — from a Taracahitic 🇨🇬 language, probably 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬

from Makah

 * beshow — "the candlefish, the sablefish" — from 🇨🇬, cognate to 🇨🇬

from Nootka

 * camas (earlier: quamash) — "North American flowering plant of the genus Camassia" — from 🇨🇬 *, from 🇨🇬 *
 * cheechako (also: cheechaco) — (see this word's listing in the section for Chinook derivations)
 * hiaqua — "beads or shells (especially as placed on strings)" — 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬 (compare "wampum")
 * ioqua — " shell(s), used as money and in jewellery" — 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬 (compare "wampum")
 * klootch, klooch — "klootchman" (which see)
 * klootchman — "wife", "woman (especially if Native American)" — (via 🇨🇬, from) 🇨🇬 : from (with 🇨🇬 suffixed in 🇨🇬)
 * potlatch — "gift-giving festival, in which a host housed and distributed gifts to guests, who would later reciprocate" — 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬
 * potluck — some consider potluck a variant of potlatch, but potluck ("meal") is attested since 1592
 * saltchuck — "any body of saltwater, especially the ocean but also any brackish lake" — from 🇨🇬, from (from 🇨🇬) +  from 🇨🇬


text:
allaiméadrach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  allometric

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: allaiméadrach


text:
allatrópach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  allotropic

title: allatrópach


text:
დედამოტყნული

Noun

 * 1)  motherfucker
 * 2)  motherfucking

title: დედამოტყნული


text: დედები

title: დედები


text:
ნეზვი

Etymology
From, from , from. Ketevan Lomtatidze connects it with words such as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or more broadly.

Noun

 * 1) sow a female pig
 * 2) ewe a female sheep
 * 3) nanny goat
 * 4)  a sow, a ewe or a nanny goat saved for breeding

title: ნეზვი


text:
Talk:زكي

From what I read in [2009, Hoogland et al, Woordenboek Arabisch-Nederlands, ISBN 9789054600794] and [1976, Wehr and Cowan, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, ISBN 0879500018] I doubt that the description published for زكي (or زَكِيّ) is correct. The latter dictionary describes its meaning as "pure, chaste; guiltless, blameless, sinless" whereas http://www.almaany.com/home.php?language=english&word=زَكِيّ&category[]=Technology&lang_name=Arabic&type_word=0&dspl=0 includes the sense of "fragrance", which corresponds to the description in Dutch in the former dictionary.

The description given on Wiktionary corresponds to that of the meaning given in the above dictionaries for the word ذَكِيّ, which looks and sounds similar, but starts with dhal instead of zay. Redav (talk) 20:59, 17 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:زكي


text:
მოტყნული

Adjective

 * 1)  fucked

title: მოტყნული


text:
ჩათლახი

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  contemptible

title: ჩათლახი


text:
allafán

Noun

 * 1)  allophane

title: allafán


text:
allafón

Noun

 * 1)  allophone

title: allafón


text:
Appendix:English dictionary-only terms of Native American origin

 * This is an offshoot of Appendix:English terms of Native American origin.

The following terms derive from Native American languages, but appear only in dictionaries, not in actual use in ≥3 literary works.

Words

 * chebog (C) — "menhaden" — from an 🇨🇬 language, probably 🇨🇬
 * kiskatom, kiskitom, kiskitomas, kisky-Thomas-nut, keskatama — "hickory-nut" — from an 🇨🇬 word meaning "rough" (compare 🇨🇬)? (see Kiskatom)
 * moose-misse (C) (also: missey-moosey, moose-miss) — "any of several plants, including the false wintergreen (Pyrola americana), Sorbus americana or Viburnum lantanoides" (in New England usage) — 🇨🇬 (compare 🇨🇬)
 * nanticoke (C) — "(particular?) bean", (Nanticoke) "tribe inhabiting Chesapeake Bay, Delware" — from 🇨🇬, the tribe's autonym
 * neeshaw (or: neshaw) (C) — "eel" (used by the fisherman of Martha's Vineyard) — 🇨🇬
 * neeskotting (neeskot) (C) — "spearing fish at night by torchlight using a long pole with a hook on the end" — probably from a 🇨🇬 cognate of 🇨🇬
 * okow (C) (also: occow) — "Sander vitreus, the yellow walleye" (in older references, the obsolete scientific name Lucioperca americana is used) — probably from 🇨🇬 / 🇨🇬 (though some sources derive it from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 instead)
 * quasky — "blue-back trout" — variant of "oquassa"
 * sagakomi (C) (or: sacacomi, saccacomi; possibly also: sagakomin) — "mixture, including bearberries (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), which is smoked" — 🇨🇬 (modern orthography: zaga-(g?)-omin; "smoking berry"), from
 * shanatawhee — "root of the edible thistle" — (from a group Lewis and Clark encountered; their account suggests 🇨🇬; alternatively, perhaps 🇨🇬)
 * sunck (or: sunck-squaw, sunk-squaw) — "female chief or important person" (obsolete; contrasted with a male mugwump) — probably from 🇨🇬?
 * tawkee (or: tawkie, tawkim, tawko) — "golden club (fish)", "Virginia wake-robin" — a 🇨🇬 term *p'tukwi ("round"); compare 🇨🇬
 * tuckernuck (C) — "picnic", "particular kind of candy" — the "picnic" sense is either from the name of the island off Nantucket, from a New England 🇨🇬 word meaning "loaf of bread" (per William Bright's Native American Placenames of the United States), or directly from an 🇨🇬 word meaning "picnic"; the "candy" sense is perhaps unrelated to this and related to "tuck shop"
 * wabashed (see: Citations:Wabashing) — "cheated" — from the river "Wabash" ("dirty white")
 * wammikin (C) — "wooden raft with a shanty containing a kitchen and bedroom on it" — from a Maine Algonquian language; compare wannigan
 * wampapin — "water chinquapin (Nelum lutea)" — 🇨🇬 "crooked root"
 * wapacut (also: wapacuthu?) — "snowy owl" — probably 🇨🇬 (probably 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬)
 * wauregan (C) — "good, fine, showy" — 🇨🇬 or possibly 🇨🇬, related to 🇨🇬
 * weesick — "" (used around the Connecticut River) — an 🇨🇬 language
 * wenona (or: Wenona) — "" — (definition per FWH, who derives it "")
 * whiggiggin — "written permit to hunt" — 🇨🇬
 * wigwassing or wequashing — "taking of eels by torchlight" — 🇨🇬 wigwas, "birch bark"
 * wiskinky, wiskinkie — "officer of the/a Tammany Society" — from a (🇨🇬?) word wiskinkhie meaning "his eye"
 * yawknut (or even more rarely: yockernut (or yockeynut) — "water chinkapin" — (from "yoncopin" + "nut")


text:
allamorf

Noun

 * 1)  allomorph

title: allamorf


text:
ბაითი

Etymology
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1)  apartment

title: ბაითი


text:
allamorfach

Adjective

 * 1)  allomorphic

title: allamorfach


text:
ნაშა

Etymology
Perhaps from, though this doesn't explain the appearance of.

Noun

 * 1)  attractive and relatively easy woman
 * 2)  prostitute

title: ნაშა


text: kiloflops

title: kiloflops


text:
pelēkgani

Adverb

 * 1) grayish, grayishly;

title: pelēkgani


text:
mais-que-perfeito

Etymology
lit. 'more than perfect'. .

Noun

 * 1)  pluperfect

title: mais-que-perfeito


text:
allasár

Noun

 * 1) allosaur

title: allasár


text:
ფაიზაღი

Adjective

 * 1)  real

title: ფაიზაღი


text:
allatróp

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  allotrope

title: allatróp


text:
entreconnoistre

Verb

 * 1)  to know one another

title: entreconnoistre


text:
allaiteitreaplóideach

Noun

 * 1) allotetraploid

title: allaiteitreaplóideach


text:
vilité

Noun

 * 1) vileness; vility

title: vilité


text:
faucer

Verb

 * 1) to falsify; to fabricate

title: faucer


text:
allapolaplóideach

Adjective

 * 1)  allopolyploid

Noun

 * 1)  allopolyploid

title: allapolaplóideach


text:
iesārti

Adverb

 * 1) pinkish, reddish, pinkishly;

title: iesārti


text:
zeltaini

Adverb

 * 1) golden, like gold;

title: zeltaini


text:
eitneolaí

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ethnologist

title: eitneolaí


text:
eitneolaíochta

Adjective

 * 1) ethnological

title: eitneolaíochta


text:
eitneolaíochtúil

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ethnological

title: eitneolaíochtúil


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrītaną

Etymology
Of unclear origin.

Kroonen derives the root from a, with no known cognates outside of Germanic.

Pokorny and Lehmann suggest that the root is a d-extension of a, for which see 🇨🇬 for more possible cognates. 🇨🇬 may also continue this same root.

Verb

 * 1) to scratch, carve
 * 2) to engrave, inscribe, write
 * 1) to engrave, inscribe, write

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrītaną


text:
sudrabaini

Adverb

 * 1) silvery, like silver;

title: sudrabaini


text:
eitneagrafaíoch

Adjective

 * 1) ethnographic

title: eitneagrafaíoch


text:
eitneagrafaí

Noun

 * 1) ethnographer

title: eitneagrafaí


text:
eitneachanúint

Noun

 * 1)  ethnolect

title: eitneachanúint


text:
Talk:catalog

Scottish Gaelic definition must be reviewed.

RFM discussion: September 2020

 * See Talk:catalogue.

title: Talk:catalog


text:
Neoiliteach

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) Neolithic

Derived terms

 * An Tréimhse Neoiliteach

title: Neoiliteach


text:
neoiteicniúil

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) neotechnic

title: neoiteicniúil


text:
bonne fête

Interjection

 * 1)  happy birthday

title: bonne fête


text:
tepalcate

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  potsherd

title: tepalcate


text: tepalcates

title: tepalcates


text: Category:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Semitic


text: Category:Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Semitic


text:
Talk:dualach

It has to be reviewed.

title: Talk:dualach


text: Category:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Semitic


text: Category:Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac


text:
Talk:praedandus

The syntax is not correct.

RFC discussion: August 2014–January 2016
What is this an alternative form of? DTLHS (talk) 21:12, 29 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I have my doubts that this is an alternative form of anything. Here is the context of the edit that created it. The sequence went: praeclarissime,praedaturus, praedandus, praedaturum, praedatura. The previous creation, praedaturus, also has a questionable alternative form section, and there were other errors nearby such as this: . Chuck Entz (talk) 23:26, 29 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Yeah, it's not an alt form so much as an inflected form of an alt form, which tripped up the bot. See also User_talk:SemperBlottoBot. - -sche (discuss) 04:16, 31 August 2014 (UTC)

 * This entry was fixed by an IP in December 2014, who defined it as "plundering; raiding"., could you sort out extergens and extergendus? Also, praedaturus defines itself as an alt form of praeurus, is that right? (praeurus is a redlink.) PS, I had cleaned up abominandus to say "which is to be deprecated or abhorred" and frendendus to "which is to be ground"; are those definitions accurate? - -sche (discuss) 03:39, 27 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks, John. :) - -sche (discuss) 04:12, 27 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:praedandus


text:
tapalcatl

Noun

 * 1) a potsherd, a broken tile or pot

title: tapalcatl


text: Category:Maltese terms derived from Late Latin


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/frawjōn/reply (11)

 * "it doesn't really resemble Old English": even my quote didn't say it was Old English, did it? If you want to bring hwat/wat, I can bring hic/ic, the latter is a hypercorrection according to all interpretations I know (but I don't know many). Someone writing Latin (and using the continental alphabet), trying to learn Old Kentish is an alternative. Http://lyrics.wikia.com gives many examples of people trying to write down the lyrics of songs in foreign languages, many of them include a(n attempt at) translation.
 * "Wachtendonk Psalms": I only quoted en.wikipedia, but if you ask, I don't think "Old High German" did exist as a language either. Lack of High German consonant shift doesn't mean much, Attila did shift to Etzel in the Nibelungenlied. Some 40 years ago, I realized as a child that Limpurg (in e.g. Van Rechteren-Limpurg) is a bekakt pronunciation of Limburg. If kids speaking neighbouring dialects notice that, it doesn't distinguish languages, but sociolects.
 * "Leiden Willeram", writing 'z' for a /t/ at some places doesn't look Old Dutch to me.
 * "Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible", indeed, even today the local dialects have Brabantic and Low German features, which makes claiming a separate "Old Dutch" language a millennium ago somewhat farfetched.

I am implying that none of the Late Western Germanic dialects and jargots was Old Dutch (several of them had some of the features ascribed to Old Dutch, none of them had all) and that only after the rise of the Burgundians in the Southwestern Netherlands (and the subsequent Dutch Republic) the need to construct such a language arose.


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/frawjōn/reply (12)

 * Old Kentish is a form of Old English, so yes you did imply that even if you weren't aware of it. As for hic/ic, that is the kind of hypercorrection you'd expect from a speaker who no longer pronounces the h- in other words. And it just happens that that is a feature typical of West Flemish, where h- was lost, and g- became h-. That feature is still apparent in West Flemish today. I don't see where Old English comes into that though, as it was ic there all the same.
 * I didn't say the z did look Old Dutch. But scholars have realised that it's just a respelling of t following the Old High German norms. That much of it is OHG in origin, at least. However, as the Wikipedia article also mentions, there are words the text that, despite their High German-influenced spellings, are clearly Dutch words as they are foreign to Middle Central German but found in Middle Dutch texts.
 * I don't understand what you mean by separate language, exactly. Nobody was claiming that Old Dutch is separate, as such. Continental West Germanic has always formed a dialect continuum and still forms one today, if you look past the standard languages. Linguists draw lines between the dialects according to certain defining features, but those definitions are arbitrary, just as the distinction between, say, Middle and Modern English is arbitrary. But that doesn't mean there isn't a definition of what Old Dutch is, or isn't. So I don't understand why you are arguing that no definitions exist, when they clearly do.

But if you really insist on arguing that Old High German, Old Dutch and Old Saxon aren't to be considered languages on Wiktionary, I invite you to nominate Category:Old High German language, Category:Old Dutch language and Category:Old Saxon language for deletion.


text:
sirms

Etymology
From, from (with a suffix -m), from , , , whence also  (q.v.). Cognates include 🇨🇬,,.

Adjective

 * 1)  gray having become grayish white after losing its original color
 * 2)  gray, gray-haired having gray hair
 * 3)  gray having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage
 * 4)  gray, grayish white
 * 5)  very old, ancient
 * 1)  gray having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage
 * 2)  gray, grayish white
 * 3)  very old, ancient
 * 1)  gray, grayish white
 * 2)  very old, ancient
 * 1)  gray, grayish white
 * 2)  very old, ancient
 * 1)  very old, ancient

title: sirms


text: löytymäisillään

title: löytymäisillään


text:
cacahuacentli

Etymology
From, variant of.

Noun

 * 1) a cacao pod

title: cacahuacentli


text:
morfaiginiteach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  morphogenetic

title: morfaiginiteach


text:
cacahuacintle

Etymology
, from +,.

Noun

 * 1)  a variety of maize with large, whitish grains, used in the making of pozole and other traditional dishes

title: cacahuacintle


text:
morfaiméadrach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  morphometric

title: morfaiméadrach


text: cacahuazintle

title: cacahuazintle


text:
morfaiteicteonaic

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  morphotectonics

title: morfaiteicteonaic


text:
bebrs

Etymology
From, reduplicated form of (whence also ). The original meaning of was thus “brown one.” Cognates include 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, ,  (🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beaver rodent of genus Castor, especially

title: bebrs


text:
bebris

Noun

 * 1)  beaver;

title: bebris


text: bebru

title: bebru


text:
dealrachán

Noun

 * 1) clavicle, collarbone

title: dealrachán


text: dealracháin

title: dealracháin


text:
infridhealracháin

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  infraclavicular

title: infridhealracháin


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smalljan

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,,.

Verb

 * 1)   to glow, burn, smoulder

Related terms

 * Low Prussian:
 * Westmünsterländisch: ,
 * Low Prussian:
 * Westmünsterländisch: ,
 * Low Prussian:
 * Westmünsterländisch: ,
 * Low Prussian:
 * Westmünsterländisch: ,


text:
bedwell

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To dwell around or about (a place); inhabit.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:reside

title: bedwell


text:
bebrus

Noun

 * 1) accusative plural form of bebras

title: bebrus


text: bebriem

title: bebriem


text: bebram

title: bebram


text:
bebra

Noun

 * 1) A kind of javelin used by barbarous nations

title: bebra


text: bebrā

title: bebrā


text:
água mole em pedra dura tanto bate até que fura

Etymology
lit. 'soft water on hard rock hits so much that it bores (i.e. makes a hole)'. Compare 🇨🇬; compare also 🇨🇬.

Proverb

 * 1) if one perseveres in doing something long enough, the desired effect, even if unlikely, will eventually be achieved


text:
bedoctor

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To confer a doctoral degree upon.
 * 2)  To address as 'doctor'.
 * 3)  To care for in the manner of a doctor.
 * 1)  To address as 'doctor'.
 * 2)  To care for in the manner of a doctor.

title: bedoctor


text: bebri

title: bebri


text: bebros

title: bebros


text:
achter het net vissen

Etymology
Literally, “to fish behind the net”.

Verb

 * 1)  to miss an opportunity, miss the boat, to be too late literally: to fish behind the net

title: achter het net vissen


text:
Talk:água mole em pedra dura tanto bate até que fura

This is amusingly ambiguous: is "bored" the adjective "uninterested", or the past tense of "bore (a hole into)"? - -sche (discuss) 01:33, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I tried pierced first, but it didn’t look right. — Ungoliant (Falai) 01:42, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Hm, I do think it would be clearer, though. (Compare, hehe.) Or would it be appropriate to rephrase the literal translation to "until it has bored (through it)"? Also, what is meant by the first part, "in hard rock"? Makes me think of a geode. :b Is it perhaps on hard rock (like a drip) or over hard rock (like a river)? - -sche (discuss) 02:09, 18 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Damn! I never know when to use on and when to use in. Not the first time I committed this mistake. — Ungoliant (Falai) 02:27, 18 September 2012 (UTC)

Grammar
The page's title is grammatically incorrect, and it should contain a comma; "água mole em pedra dura, tanto bate até que fura". 2804:22C:F650:B900:55D3:5DF0:2A0C:E2C6 01:57, 19 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
het warm water uitvinden

Etymology
Literally "to invent warm/hot water". Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to (re)discover common knowledge, or present it as though one had discovered it

title: het warm water uitvinden


text:
water bij de wijn doen

Etymology
Literally, “add water to the wine.” Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to compromise, to make a settlement

title: water bij de wijn doen


text:
befree

Etymology
From, , from ; equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To make or set free; liberate; deliver; release.

title: befree


text: bebrī

title: bebrī


text: bebrim

title: bebrim


text:
三文魚

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, probably via or Shanghainese.

Noun

 * 1) salmon

title: 三文魚


text: 三文鱼

title: 三文鱼


text:
鮭魚

Noun

 * 1)  salmon

title: 鮭魚


text: 鲑鱼

title: 鲑鱼


text:
als een tang op een varken slaan

Etymology
Literally, “to make sense like [using] a pair of tongs/pliers on a pig”.

Verb

 * 1)  to be complete nonsense, to make no sense whatsoever literally: to hit like pliers on a pig

title: als een tang op een varken slaan


text:
yagouaroundi

Alternative forms

 * yagouarundi

title: yagouaroundi


text:
een touw vastknopen aan

Verb

 * 1)  to understand, to make sense of literally: “to tie a rope to”

Usage notes

 * Often used with or  as the main verb.
 * Frequently used with negative polarity or in questions.

title: een touw vastknopen aan


text:
bebrāda

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beaver skin, fur

title: bebrāda


text:
bebra āda

Noun

 * 1) beaver skin, fur;

title: bebra āda


text: Category:Cantonese terms derived from English


text: bebra ādu

title: bebra ādu


text: Category:Cantonese terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Kristang terms derived from Portuguese


text: Category:Kristang terms derived from Latin


text: bebra ādas

title: bebra ādas


text: Category:Czech terms derived from Finnic languages


text: Category:Kristang terms derived from Italic languages


text: Category:Kristang terms derived from Romance languages


text: Category:Kristang terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Kristang terms derived from other languages


text: bebra ādām

title: bebra ādām


text: bebra ādai

title: bebra ādai


text: bebra ādā

title: bebra ādā


text: bebra ādās

title: bebra ādās


text:
vuarb

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Venetian and Italian. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) blind

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) blind

title: vuarb


text: bebrādas

title: bebrādas


text: Category:Russian terms with homophones

title: Category:Russian terms with homophones


text: bebrādās

title: bebrādās


text: bebrādu

title: bebrādu


text: bebrādām

title: bebrādām


text: bebrādai

title: bebrādai


text: bebrādā

title: bebrādā


text: pour out one's heart

title: pour out one's heart


text:
Citations:qq

verb : crying (probably)

 * not durable:
 * 12/5/2006, "Pirulargo" (username), "Guys, finally a good post on the shamans forum (no qqing)", (group)

 * also not durable:
 * 6/19/2008, "Arthur Wilkey" (username), Re: 2008 Games Day entry, (group):
 * "en"

- Heh...he wasn't qqing about balance...he was bitching about the people who DO qq about balance...

verb: crying (and by extension, whining) (definitely)

 * 2011, Neil Butler, The Roost: Stories, p. 188:
 * "en"

- I was soon racking up points, lighting little fires of butthurt in the other team. Soon their qqing came through fast.

title: Citations:qq


text:
sirmis

Etymology
From, made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

Noun

 * 1) gray horse a horse with light gray hair, with both black and white hair

title: sirmis


text: sirmja

title: sirmja


text:
sirmi

Adverb

 * 1) gray, gray-haired;

title: sirmi


text: sirmī

title: sirmī


text: sirmim

title: sirmim


text: sirmji

title: sirmji


text: sirmjus

title: sirmjus


text: sirmjos

title: sirmjos


text: sirmju

title: sirmju


text: sirmjiem

title: sirmjiem


text:
Citations:QQ

verb: to cry

 * 2/21/2008, "lcpltom" (username), Re: BG suggestions for improvement, :
 * For the other, the QQing of PvP twinks would overwhelm the servers.

verb: (unclear sense)

 * 8/17/1995, "R. Todd Easbey" (username), "California Fan QQing for TICKETS!",

verb: (apparently different but equally unclear sense)

 * 12/15/1999, "JOJO" (username), "Re: Who is Eileen Edwards??", :
 * Yep QQing for the man in the white Jacket

verb: (apparently another different but equally unclear sense)

 * 12/20/2003, "~Sage" (username), Re: Best wishes, :
 * feel better girl, have a good trip, Happy Holidays, and looking forward to QQing you next year!

verb: (another unclear sense)

 * 9/24/2008, "SpaceGirl" (username), Re: CS4, :
 * Painter X has this feature, and it's something I've been QQing over for years in PS.

title: Citations:QQ


text:
iesirms

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  a little gray, graying, grayish

title: iesirms


text: sirmu

title: sirmu


text: iesirmu

title: iesirmu


text: iesirma

title: iesirma


text: clambaked

title: clambaked


text: clambaking

title: clambaking


text:
iesirmā

Adjective

title: iesirmā


text:
sirmā

Adjective

title: sirmā


text: iesirmam

title: iesirmam


text: sirmam

title: sirmam


text: iesirmām

title: iesirmām


text: sirmām

title: sirmām


text: iesirmiem

title: iesirmiem


text: sirmiem

title: sirmiem


text:
iesirmos

Adjective

title: iesirmos


text:
sirmos

Adjective

title: sirmos


text: iesirmas

title: iesirmas


text: sirmas

title: sirmas


text:
dgix

Etymology
From, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

title: dgix


text:
iesirmās

Adjective

title: iesirmās


text:
sirmās

Adjective

title: sirmās


text:
iesirmi

Adverb

 * 1) grayish, grayishly;

title: iesirmi


text:
Dol

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 多魯
 * Japanese:
 * Uyghur: دول

Proper noun

 * 1) A village in Goesdorf, Luxembourg.

title: Dol


text: párpadu

title: párpadu


text:
mēļi

Adverb

 * 1) dark blue;

title: mēļi


text:
párpagu

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) eyelid

Noun

 * 1) eyelid

title: párpagu


text: párpagos

title: párpagos


text: Category:ast:Face

title: Category:ast:Face


text: Mélie

title: Mélie


text:
ceya

Etymology
From, plural of.

Noun

 * 1) eyebrow

title: ceya


text: ceyes

title: ceyes


text: pálpebras

title: pálpebras


text: Category:gl:Face

title: Category:gl:Face


text: Category:pt:Face

title: Category:pt:Face


text:
ankeriasmonni

Etymology
, from their elongate, even eel-like bodies

Noun

 * 1) airbreathing catfish any fish of the family

title: ankeriasmonni


text: rinle

title: rinle


text: rinles

title: rinles


text:
teocinte

Etymology
apparently from +.

Noun

 * 1)  teosinte

title: teocinte


text:
reñón

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) kidney

title: reñón


text: reñones

title: reñones


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Inflection template/reply (11)

Only the transliteration in the table works right and not all persons are in the table but I typed them into the code. The cuneiform of the verb actually isn't in the table, only the ending, when it is used on an entry. Maybe you know what I should change?

Greetings HeliosX (talk) 04:23, 18 September 2012 (UTC)


text:
table talk

Noun

 * 1)  Conversation, especially of an informal or somewhat gossipy nature, among a group seated together for a meal or other social activity.
 * 2) * 2007 Jan. 5, "It's late, poker's on," The Herald (Rock Hill, South Carolina, USA):
 * [E]ven though there are announcers, they largely remain quiet, letting us hear all the table talk that goes on during and in between hands.
 * 1)  Conversation that illicitly conveys information or suggestions to another player.
 * 1) * 2007 Jan. 5, "It's late, poker's on," The Herald (Rock Hill, South Carolina, USA):
 * [E]ven though there are announcers, they largely remain quiet, letting us hear all the table talk that goes on during and in between hands.
 * 1)  Conversation that illicitly conveys information or suggestions to another player.
 * 1)  Conversation that illicitly conveys information or suggestions to another player.

title: table talk


text: table-talk

title: table-talk


text:
πύρα

Noun

 * 1)  heat (radiation from fire)
 * 2) flush (redness of the face)

title: πύρα


text:
käsipelillä

Etymology
Adessive of.

Adverb

 * 1) by hand, manually

title: käsipelillä


text:
circu

Etymology
Borrowed from. , which was inherited.

Noun

 * 1) circus

title: circu


text:
llámpara

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lamp

title: llámpara


text: llámpares

title: llámpares


text:
Sulaimitian Arabic

Proper noun

 * 1) Libyan Arabic.

title: Sulaimitian Arabic


text:
کندگ

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to laugh

title: کندگ


text:
ambuscader

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who ambushes, or who is involved in an ambush.

title: ambuscader


text:
obczyzna

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) overseas, abroad

title: obczyzna


text:
αδελφάτο

Noun

 * 1) brotherhood, sisterhood, fraternity, sorority
 * 2) board of management

title: αδελφάτο


text:
αδερφάτο

Related terms

 * see:

title: αδερφάτο


text:
-izna

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from.

Suffix

 * , -ana

title: -izna


text:
Appendix:Stable lexical roots in Sino-Tibetan languages

Matisoff (2009) lists a number of roots that he considers to be stable in the Sino-Tibetan language family.

 * Body parts
 * blood:
 * bone:
 * ear:
 * eye:
 * hair (body):, , ,
 * fur:
 * feather: ,
 * hand:
 * nose:
 * tail:
 * tongue:
 * tooth:
 * breast/milk/suck:
 * gall:
 * joint:
 * liver: ,
 * snot:
 * spleen:

 * Animals
 * animal:
 * dog:
 * fish:
 * pig:
 * snake:
 * bear:
 * cattle:
 * dove:
 * louse: ,

 * Numerals
 * two (2):
 * three (3):
 * four (4):
 * five (5):
 * six (6):
 * seven (7):
 * eight (8):
 * nine (9):
 * hundred (100):

 * Natural objects, units of time
 * day (of 24 hours):
 * sun / daytime:
 * fire:
 * moon:
 * smoke:
 * wind:
 * year:

 * People and habitation
 * child / son:
 * grandfather / elder brother:
 * house:
 * husband / male:, ,
 * man / person: ,
 * name:
 * father:, ,

 * Plants and ingestibles
 * medicine / juice / paint: ,
 * poison:
 * bamboo:
 * fruit:
 * garlic / onion:

 * Pronouns
 * first person (I, we):
 * second person (you):
 * third person / who:

 * Verbs
 * bitter:
 * die:
 * dream: ,
 * eat:
 * ill:
 * kill:
 * lick:
 * steal:
 * bent / crooked:
 * give:
 * know: ,
 * open:
 * pour / spill:
 * stand:

 * Abstract
 * copula (to be): ,
 * negative:
 * negative imperative:


text:
uarno

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ash tree, ash

title: uarno


text:
urm

Etymology
, influenced by. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  flowering ash, manna ash

title: urm


text:
Talk:Christmas card

birthday card
A card for Christmas? Really? The definition isn't even exactly right about the "decorated" part - I've seen undecorated Christmas cards. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:56, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Well, we also have birthday card. -- Liliana • 04:41, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I have RFD'd that as well. Thanks. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:44, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete, any card can be known by what it's intended to commemorate or refer to. Get well soon card for example. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:29, 20 July 2012 (UTC)

 * How do we know from the 'parts' that these are greeting cards and not calling cards or playing cards? Keep, I think. —msh210℠ (talk) 15:56, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * By the usual principles of constructing meaning-in-context, the details of which elude me, as the process is unconscious. There are a lot of theories about it though. DCDuring TALK 18:00, 24 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep. There wasn't a sense listed at card matching the one used in these terms ("a greeting card") until I just added it just now. However, as Msh210 pointed out, there's still ambiguity over which sense of "card" it is that that these terms are employing. If someone says, "I'm not taking the trash out today because it's my birthday," I suppose they could be described as playing the "birthday card," but that's not what most people mean whey they use the term "birthday card." Astral (talk) 17:44, 20 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep: Christmas cards are paper. We're not  Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 13:33, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Is this your favorite argument that we should keep any jumble of words simply because we have the space to do so? Mglovesfun (talk) 13:43, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * That's what NOTPAPER says, buddy. Sorry, my vote is completely in compliance with guidelines  Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 23:02, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Apart from the fact that WT:NOTPAPER doesn't even exist, NOTPAPER (on Wikipedia) does not mean that anything may be included, Equinox and I have both said that we have lots of room for pictures of kittens because we're not paper, but that doesn't mean we should include lots of pictures of kittens. It seems to me, hilariously, that you don't have a counterargument to that, if you did you'd've replied by now. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:17, 25 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Not it’s not. It says “There is less need to exclude arguable entries”, it doesn’t say There is a need to keep arguable entries .— Ungoliant (Falai) 00:32, 25 July 2012 (UTC)

 * I'm not impressed by any of the reasoning here. If we keep these, as we all agree that we are not space-limited, why shouldn't we have several more of these, especially valentine card/Valentine card, valentine's day card, saint valentine's day card, Mother's Day card (various orthographies), holiday card, sympathy card, condolences card, get-well-soon card, AARP card, union card, actor's equity card, donor card, access card, cue card, draft card, trading card, baseball card, rookie card, drawing card, time card, place card, discount card, insurance card, warranty card, registration card, bank card, debit card, service card, report card? Note the spotty coverage. Is there a rationale for including some and not others? DCDuring TALK 18:02, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * money card, cash card, seating card, safety instruction card/safety instructions card, safety card, instruction card. DCDuring TALK 18:07, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * A slippery-slope argument is not a valid reason for deletion. NOTPAPER is a guideline, so it is.  I frankly don't understand why we waste so much time deleting two-word phrases that are commonly used...we could be using that time to write definitions of more two-word phrases  Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 23:02, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Perhaps we should not be wasting time writing definitions for trivial terms.
 * I'm not arguing slippery slope. I'm asking if there are principled distinctions here or just whimsy for what we include or exclude. Or is it just that we haven't gotten around to them? Is it your belief that all attestable collocations should be in Wiktionary? If it is, I suggest you make a proposal as soon as possible and that we vote on it. Certainly many agree with you.
 * One test that can be made to see whether something is a set phrase is interesting. One can see whether the modifier term can appear in coordination with another term modifying the head of the noun phrase. As I see it, both birthday card and Christmas card would fail this test as one can say both "They just send us birthday and Christmas cards" and "The just send us Christmas and birthday cards." Also "I don't remember whether they send us Christmas or birthday cards". So the relationship between the modifiers and the heads is not very tight.
 * You could take the trouble to see whether the solid-spelled compounds are attestable. We have been interpreting that as conclusive evidence that the terms are thought of as a unit. We are picky about the attestation being unambiguous (not based on Google's interpretation of an end-of-line hyphen or on a possible scanno or typesetting error contradicted by spaced spelling in the same work. DCDuring TALK 01:30, 25 July 2012 (UTC)

 * No need to list all possible combination of cards, other entries should be considered case by case as always. Christmas card and birthday card should be kept as they are words and are often included in foreign language dictionaries, are as common items as postcards or envelopes and are also borrowed into other languages as single words. --Anatoli (обсудить) 03:11, 25 July 2012 (UTC)
 * The first requirement is that we have a good English dictionary that responds to the needs of English users without wasting their time. If you made arguments about the presence or absence of the terms in monolingual dictionaries, it would be easier to agree. The sole monolingual consideration that you raise is also unhelpful: a collocation like "broken chair" would also meet your common-item criterion. DCDuring TALK 10:35, 25 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Are we wasting the time of English users? We would be if we had a policy that required all users to read every single definition in the dictionary. However, we have no such policy, so English users will likely never see definitions for terms that they are not looking up. Presumably, those who do look up birthday card or Christmas card are doing so because they are fuzzy on the meaning and would like to see a definition. Usage statistics might be helpful to see whether these definitions are actually being sought out. bd2412 T 14:31, 4 August 2012 (UTC)

 * Two arguments that could bring these discussions to a close are:
 * The attestability of Christmascard and birthdaycard.
 * The inclusion of Christmas card and birthday card in other monolingual dictionaries.
 * Such arguments may not be intellectually satisfying or involve sophisticated analysis of what constitutes an idiom, but they are definitive or close to it. DCDuring TALK 10:43, 25 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Thanks, I have found a definition for one in Cambridge dictionary. Will come back when/if I find for the other. "Broken chair" is a free collocation, I understand your exaggeration but it's not valid. --Anatoli (обсудить) 23:41, 25 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Here are some definitions of Christmas card in English monolingual dictionaries:

 * 1) Cambridge dictionary: a decorated card that you send to someone at Christmas.
 * 2) Merriam-Webster dictionary: a greeting card sent at Christmas. (a "greeting card" definition: a piece of paper or thin cardboard having any of a variety of shapes and formats and bearing a greeting or message of sentiment
 * My search for the definition of birthday card hasn't produced anything yet (I didn't search thoroughly, though) but I found a few instances of birthdaycard (solid) in Google book searches. --Anatoli (обсудить) 05:24, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
 * We can define it if we know we want it. It is just a question of whether other dictionaries have it (and also which ones). I use OneLook (eg, ) for that kind of lemming check. It's easy enough to do. WordNet tends to be the most inclusive of multi-word terms. DCDuring TALK 06:20, 26 July 2012 (UTC)

Actually, we need to update these definitions. I've received plenty of birthday cards and holiday cards in my email, and obviously those were not folded pieces of paper, but only electronic versions of the decorations and messages. If someone sends you an email that says "Get well soon", you wouldn't say they sent you a card, but if they sent the same email with the text in the middle of a big, brightly colored rectangle festooned with pictures of balloons and puppies, then you very well might say they sent you a "card". As it happens, I also have a "credit card" that is not an actual card, but is a fob on my keychain. If I sent you one of those for Christmas, you wouldn't think of it as a Christmas card. Therefore I would suggest that there are a lot of things out there which can be called a "card" these days which are not the traditional pieces of stiff paper, and we must reflect which of those collocations support these broader definitions. bd2412 T 14:46, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
 * If it comes to that, if your birthday present or Christmas present to me were a credit card (or a hand-held tool for preparing materials for spinning), I wouldn't think of that as a birthday card or Christmas card either. Still, we want to avoid arguments like "red house isn't SOP because it doesn't mean 'communist dynasty'" too; just because a collocation of "X Y" can only refer to a subset of the definitions of X and a subset of the definitions of Y doesn't necessarily mean that that collocation is idiomatic. —Angr 15:50, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Red has a sense for communism and house has a sense for dynasty. Do we need to add a sense at card indicating an electronic salutation with some elements of the presentation of a traditional paper card? Actually, it's beyond that now, as there are e-cards that contain sound and animation. bd2412 T 16:37, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep. They are transparent but fixed enough in the modern Western culture. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 03:02, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep birthday card. It's not a card stating your date of birth, is it? Worth defining. This, that and the other (talk) 02:28, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep - since I have commented here, but not actually voted, here is my vote. bd2412 T 19:08, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

Kept. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 08:24, 14 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Christmas card


text:
Talk:birthday card

birthday card
A card for Christmas? Really? The definition isn't even exactly right about the "decorated" part - I've seen undecorated Christmas cards. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:56, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Well, we also have birthday card. -- Liliana • 04:41, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I have RFD'd that as well. Thanks. --Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:44, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete, any card can be known by what it's intended to commemorate or refer to. Get well soon card for example. Mglovesfun (talk) 11:29, 20 July 2012 (UTC)

 * How do we know from the 'parts' that these are greeting cards and not calling cards or playing cards? Keep, I think. —msh210℠ (talk) 15:56, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * By the usual principles of constructing meaning-in-context, the details of which elude me, as the process is unconscious. There are a lot of theories about it though. DCDuring TALK 18:00, 24 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep. There wasn't a sense listed at card matching the one used in these terms ("a greeting card") until I just added it just now. However, as Msh210 pointed out, there's still ambiguity over which sense of "card" it is that that these terms are employing. If someone says, "I'm not taking the trash out today because it's my birthday," I suppose they could be described as playing the "birthday card," but that's not what most people mean whey they use the term "birthday card." Astral (talk) 17:44, 20 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep: Christmas cards are paper. We're not  Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 13:33, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Is this your favorite argument that we should keep any jumble of words simply because we have the space to do so? Mglovesfun (talk) 13:43, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * That's what NOTPAPER says, buddy. Sorry, my vote is completely in compliance with guidelines  Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 23:02, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Apart from the fact that WT:NOTPAPER doesn't even exist, NOTPAPER (on Wikipedia) does not mean that anything may be included, Equinox and I have both said that we have lots of room for pictures of kittens because we're not paper, but that doesn't mean we should include lots of pictures of kittens. It seems to me, hilariously, that you don't have a counterargument to that, if you did you'd've replied by now. Mglovesfun (talk) 10:17, 25 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Not it’s not. It says “There is less need to exclude arguable entries”, it doesn’t say There is a need to keep arguable entries .— Ungoliant (Falai) 00:32, 25 July 2012 (UTC)

 * I'm not impressed by any of the reasoning here. If we keep these, as we all agree that we are not space-limited, why shouldn't we have several more of these, especially valentine card/Valentine card, valentine's day card, saint valentine's day card, Mother's Day card (various orthographies), holiday card, sympathy card, condolences card, get-well-soon card, AARP card, union card, actor's equity card, donor card, access card, cue card, draft card, trading card, baseball card, rookie card, drawing card, time card, place card, discount card, insurance card, warranty card, registration card, bank card, debit card, service card, report card? Note the spotty coverage. Is there a rationale for including some and not others? DCDuring TALK 18:02, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * money card, cash card, seating card, safety instruction card/safety instructions card, safety card, instruction card. DCDuring TALK 18:07, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * A slippery-slope argument is not a valid reason for deletion. NOTPAPER is a guideline, so it is.  I frankly don't understand why we waste so much time deleting two-word phrases that are commonly used...we could be using that time to write definitions of more two-word phrases  Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken) (Locker) 23:02, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Perhaps we should not be wasting time writing definitions for trivial terms.
 * I'm not arguing slippery slope. I'm asking if there are principled distinctions here or just whimsy for what we include or exclude. Or is it just that we haven't gotten around to them? Is it your belief that all attestable collocations should be in Wiktionary? If it is, I suggest you make a proposal as soon as possible and that we vote on it. Certainly many agree with you.
 * One test that can be made to see whether something is a set phrase is interesting. One can see whether the modifier term can appear in coordination with another term modifying the head of the noun phrase. As I see it, both birthday card and Christmas card would fail this test as one can say both "They just send us birthday and Christmas cards" and "The just send us Christmas and birthday cards." Also "I don't remember whether they send us Christmas or birthday cards". So the relationship between the modifiers and the heads is not very tight.
 * You could take the trouble to see whether the solid-spelled compounds are attestable. We have been interpreting that as conclusive evidence that the terms are thought of as a unit. We are picky about the attestation being unambiguous (not based on Google's interpretation of an end-of-line hyphen or on a possible scanno or typesetting error contradicted by spaced spelling in the same work. DCDuring TALK 01:30, 25 July 2012 (UTC)

 * No need to list all possible combination of cards, other entries should be considered case by case as always. Christmas card and birthday card should be kept as they are words and are often included in foreign language dictionaries, are as common items as postcards or envelopes and are also borrowed into other languages as single words. --Anatoli (обсудить) 03:11, 25 July 2012 (UTC)
 * The first requirement is that we have a good English dictionary that responds to the needs of English users without wasting their time. If you made arguments about the presence or absence of the terms in monolingual dictionaries, it would be easier to agree. The sole monolingual consideration that you raise is also unhelpful: a collocation like "broken chair" would also meet your common-item criterion. DCDuring TALK 10:35, 25 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Are we wasting the time of English users? We would be if we had a policy that required all users to read every single definition in the dictionary. However, we have no such policy, so English users will likely never see definitions for terms that they are not looking up. Presumably, those who do look up birthday card or Christmas card are doing so because they are fuzzy on the meaning and would like to see a definition. Usage statistics might be helpful to see whether these definitions are actually being sought out. bd2412 T 14:31, 4 August 2012 (UTC)

 * Two arguments that could bring these discussions to a close are:
 * The attestability of Christmascard and birthdaycard.
 * The inclusion of Christmas card and birthday card in other monolingual dictionaries.
 * Such arguments may not be intellectually satisfying or involve sophisticated analysis of what constitutes an idiom, but they are definitive or close to it. DCDuring TALK 10:43, 25 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Thanks, I have found a definition for one in Cambridge dictionary. Will come back when/if I find for the other. "Broken chair" is a free collocation, I understand your exaggeration but it's not valid. --Anatoli (обсудить) 23:41, 25 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Here are some definitions of Christmas card in English monolingual dictionaries:

 * 1) Cambridge dictionary: a decorated card that you send to someone at Christmas.
 * 2) Merriam-Webster dictionary: a greeting card sent at Christmas. (a "greeting card" definition: a piece of paper or thin cardboard having any of a variety of shapes and formats and bearing a greeting or message of sentiment
 * My search for the definition of birthday card hasn't produced anything yet (I didn't search thoroughly, though) but I found a few instances of birthdaycard (solid) in Google book searches. --Anatoli (обсудить) 05:24, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
 * We can define it if we know we want it. It is just a question of whether other dictionaries have it (and also which ones). I use OneLook (eg, ) for that kind of lemming check. It's easy enough to do. WordNet tends to be the most inclusive of multi-word terms. DCDuring TALK 06:20, 26 July 2012 (UTC)

Actually, we need to update these definitions. I've received plenty of birthday cards and holiday cards in my email, and obviously those were not folded pieces of paper, but only electronic versions of the decorations and messages. If someone sends you an email that says "Get well soon", you wouldn't say they sent you a card, but if they sent the same email with the text in the middle of a big, brightly colored rectangle festooned with pictures of balloons and puppies, then you very well might say they sent you a "card". As it happens, I also have a "credit card" that is not an actual card, but is a fob on my keychain. If I sent you one of those for Christmas, you wouldn't think of it as a Christmas card. Therefore I would suggest that there are a lot of things out there which can be called a "card" these days which are not the traditional pieces of stiff paper, and we must reflect which of those collocations support these broader definitions. bd2412 T 14:46, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
 * If it comes to that, if your birthday present or Christmas present to me were a credit card (or a hand-held tool for preparing materials for spinning), I wouldn't think of that as a birthday card or Christmas card either. Still, we want to avoid arguments like "red house isn't SOP because it doesn't mean 'communist dynasty'" too; just because a collocation of "X Y" can only refer to a subset of the definitions of X and a subset of the definitions of Y doesn't necessarily mean that that collocation is idiomatic. —Angr 15:50, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Red has a sense for communism and house has a sense for dynasty. Do we need to add a sense at card indicating an electronic salutation with some elements of the presentation of a traditional paper card? Actually, it's beyond that now, as there are e-cards that contain sound and animation. bd2412 T 16:37, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep. They are transparent but fixed enough in the modern Western culture. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 03:02, 18 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep birthday card. It's not a card stating your date of birth, is it? Worth defining. This, that and the other (talk) 02:28, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep - since I have commented here, but not actually voted, here is my vote. bd2412 T 19:08, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

Kept. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 08:24, 14 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:birthday card


text:
miłośnik

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) admirer, enthusiast; lover (of something)

title: miłośnik


text:
Talk:business deal

business deal
"An instance of buying or selling." I think (i) this isn't a perfect definition, since other deals can potentially occur in business (e.g. cross-licensing) and (ii) as any kind of deal done for business purposes, it's sum of parts. Equinox ◑ 00:57, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Wow. It's been here since 2002! And no translation table.
 * More common Noun-Noun collocations at COCA are budget deal, peace deal, book deal. Also common there are record deal, plea deal, package deal, trade deal, land deal, drug deal, sweetheart deal, movie deal, real estate deal, endorsement deal, arms deal. How do we pick the ones that we pick? It is obviously not frequency in print and other media. DCDuring TALK 01:50, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * We should have drug deal, because there is an implicit understanding that it only refers to illegal drugs, and sweetheart deal because it doesn't involve an actual sweetheart. I would delete business deal as SOP, and not have trade deal, land deal, movie deal, real estate deal, or endorsement deal. bd2412 T 13:06, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * On second thought, we should have movie deal, as it can refer very specifically to a deal in which an actor agrees to star in a certain number of movies. bd2412 T 13:45, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * re: drug deal: Pfizer In 4 1/2-Year Accord: Drug Deal May Be Worth $117 Million. Boston Globe.
 * re: movie deal: Or it could mean any of a number of other things, relating to the script, production, finance, or distribution. I guess we could have each kind of deal because, after all, how would someone not in the industry know which one was meant, except from context. DCDuring TALK 15:26, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Regarding the Pfizer article, that would be the SOP meaning of drug deal, which is no different than if companies enter into a "computer parts deal" or an "aluminum deal". As for the different meanings of movie deal, it seems that the primary meanings are 1) for an actor to agree to star in a set number of pictures for a studio, 2) for a studio to coem to an agreement to make a movie out of some oter source material, such as a book, a play, or someone's life story; and 3) a coupon or similar bargain for the purchase of tickets to see movies. bd2412 T 17:01, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete, sigh. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:06, 15 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete SOP. — Ungoliant (Falai) 01:12, 16 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete business deal only. DAVilla 00:23, 18 August 2012 (UTC)

Deleted. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 08:24, 14 September 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:business deal


text:
mojdrean

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  flowering ash, manna ash

title: mojdrean


text: sayes

title: sayes


text:
Architekturmuster

Noun

 * 1)  architectural pattern

title: Architekturmuster


text: Architekturmusters

title: Architekturmusters


text:
mimari desen

Noun

 * 1)  architectural pattern

title: mimari desen


text: ఏకాంతంగా

title: ఏకాంతంగా


text: mimari deseni

title: mimari deseni


text: mimari desenler

title: mimari desenler


text:
catastróf

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1)  catastrophe

title: catastróf


text: mimari desenin

title: mimari desenin


text: mimari desenim

title: mimari desenim


text: ఉల్లాసంగా

title: ఉల్లాసంగా


text: విస్తారంగా

title: విస్తారంగా


text: మనోహరంగా

title: మనోహరంగా


text:
cinéiteach

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) kinetic

title: cinéiteach


text:
neamhfhoirfe

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) incomplete, imperfect

title: neamhfhoirfe


text:
Czirokez

Noun

 * 1) Cherokee

title: Czirokez


text: Pallas's cat

title: Pallas's cat


text: Pallas cat

title: Pallas cat


text: Pallas cats

title: Pallas cats


text: Pallas's cats

title: Pallas's cats


text:
Pallas' cat

Etymology
Named for the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas.

Noun

 * 1) The manul.

title: Pallas' cat


text: Pallas' cats

title: Pallas' cats


text:
sarķis

Etymology
From the same stem as, made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

Noun

 * 1) chestnut (red) horse

title: sarķis


text: tahtı

title: tahtı


text: tahtlar

title: tahtlar


text: tahtın

title: tahtın


text: tahtım

title: tahtım


text: tahtayı

title: tahtayı


text: tahtalar

title: tahtalar


text: αδελφιού

title: αδελφιού


text: tahtanın

title: tahtanın


text:
neamhuilíoch

Adjective

 * 1) not entire, partial

title: neamhuilíoch


text:
శీఘ్రముగా

Adverb

 * 1) rapidly, quickly.

title: శీఘ్రముగా


text: αδελφιών

title: αδελφιών


text:
నిదానముగా

Adverb

 * 1) slowly.

title: నిదానముగా


text: αδερφιού

title: αδερφιού


text: sarķa

title: sarķa


text: αδερφιών

title: αδερφιών


text: sarķi

title: sarķi


text: sarķī

title: sarķī


text: నిదానంగా

title: నిదానంగా


text: sarķim

title: sarķim


text: sarķus

title: sarķus


text: sarķu

title: sarķu


text:
kara tahta

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) blackboard

Synonyms

 * (short form)

title: kara tahta


text:
neamhnósúil

Adjective

 * 1) unceremonious, informal

title: neamhnósúil


text: kara tahtayı

title: kara tahtayı


text: kara tahtalar

title: kara tahtalar


text: kara tahtanın

title: kara tahtanın


text: శీఘ్రంగా

title: శీఘ్రంగా


text: αδέρφια

title: αδέρφια


text: αδερφικέ

title: αδερφικέ


text: sarķos

title: sarķos


text: sarķiem

title: sarķiem


text: αδελφικέ

title: αδελφικέ


text:
క్రూరముగా

Adverb

 * 1) sternly.

title: క్రూరముగా


text:
న్యాయముగా

Adverb

 * 1) lawfully.

title: న్యాయముగా


text:
sodilzin

Etymology
.

Classifier and stem initial undergo special combination: -l- + -yį́į́h = -zį́į́h

Verb

 * 1) he/she prays, is praying

Conjugation
.

title: sodilzin


text: న్యాయంగా

title: న్యాయంగా


text:
న్యాయము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) justice
 * 2) law, morality.
 * 3) logic
 * 4) A reason, a cause.

title: న్యాయము


text: న్యాయం

title: న్యాయం


text:
αδελφικότητα

Etymology
. First attested 1893.

Noun

 * 1) brotherliness, sisterliness
 * 2) fraternity

Related terms

 * fraternity, sorority

title: αδελφικότητα


text:
αδερφικότητα

Etymology
. First attested 1893.

title: αδερφικότητα


text:
ierudi

Adverb

 * 1) a little reddish, brownish;

title: ierudi


text:
User:Buttermilch

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title: User:Buttermilch


text:
Diaoyu Islands

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) A chain of islands in the East China Sea:.

title: Diaoyu Islands


text:
zinātniski

Adverb

 * 1) scientific, scientifically;

title: zinātniski


text:
ķīmiski

Adverb

 * 1) chemical, chemically;

title: ķīmiski


text: caveolins

title: caveolins


text:
fiziski

Adverb

 * 1) physical, physically;

title: fiziski


text:
bąąhági

Adverb

 * 1) immorally, wrongly

title: bąąhági


text:
bąąhági átʼéii

Noun

 * 1) sin
 * 2) evil

title: bąąhági átʼéii


text:
bąąhági áhátʼį́

Noun

 * 1) misbehavior

title: bąąhági áhátʼį́


text:
áhátʼį́

Verb

 * 1) it happens, takes place, occurs

Conjugation
.

Noun

 * 1) acts, actions

title: áhátʼį́


text:
mesoherbivore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any medium-sized herbivore (approximately between 50 and 500 kilograms in weight)

title: mesoherbivore


text:
macroherbivore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any large herbivore (over approximately 500 kilograms in weight)

Related terms

 * macroherbivorous

title: macroherbivore


text:
fizikāli

Adverb

 * 1) physical, physically;

title: fizikāli


text:
అంతరము

Noun

 * 1) difference, disparity.
 * 2) interval.
 * 3) period, term.
 * 4) opportunity.
 * 5) (mathematical) difference between two quantities.

title: అంతరము


text:
piosphere

Noun

 * 1)  The zone of influence of grazing on a region's vegetation and soil.

title: piosphere


text: piospheres

title: piospheres


text:
recoverin

Noun

 * 1)  A calcium-binding protein found in the photoreceptor cell of the eye.

title: recoverin


text:
semiparametric

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having some, but not all, components that are parametric

Translations

 * Finnish: semiparametrinen

title: semiparametric


text:
waterpoint

Noun

 * 1)  A place (such as a watering hole) where water is available to local wildlife.

title: waterpoint


text: waterpoints

title: waterpoints


text:
లాగు

Verb

 * 1) To pull.

Noun

 * 1) Short drawers, reaching only to the middle of the thigh.

title: లాగు


text:
నిర్మించు

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to build

title: నిర్మించు


text:
Bóhólníihii

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) Lord

title: Bóhólníihii


text:
వర్షించు

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rain

title: వర్షించు


text:
átʼéego

Adverb

 * 1) for being

title: átʼéego


text: water birthing

title: water birthing


text:
átʼéégóó

Adverb

 * 1) being such

title: átʼéégóó


text:
ayóó átʼéego

Etymology
+ +

Adverb

 * 1) remarkable, extraordinary

title: ayóó átʼéego