text:
Module talk:ru-noun

"Diminutive forms - worth adding?" discussion moved to Module_talk:ru-headword --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 08:51, 4 June 2014 (UTC)

Gender detection for common nouns ending in ж, ч, ш or щ
I noticed once, that a declension table asked me for the gender. It may help for your detection rules that common nouns ending in ж, ч, ш or щ + ь as the last letter of the word are all feminines, masculines don't have a final "ь" after ж, ч, ш or щ. There should be no exception to this rule, "ь" after these consonants only serve a grammatical role. It's only for common nouns, doesn't apply to proper nouns, especially surnames. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:50, 1 November 2015 (UTC)
 * OK, I can implement this if you want, although there may not be so many nouns affected. Benwing2 (talk) 04:05, 2 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Not few either. Anything that helps simplifying adding new entries should be welcome. This part is, at least predictable. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:10, 2 November 2015 (UTC)
 * OK. Benwing2 (talk) 04:15, 2 November 2015 (UTC)

Proper nouns uncountable?
(moved from Talk:Бухара)

Wikitiki wrote:
 * The template should not label the word as "uncountable". --WikiTiki89 14:23, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
 * This was a decision made awhile ago that Anatoli requested. The default for proper nouns is singular-only, but you can specify  to override this. (This is documented in the  documentation.)
 * Benwing2 (talk) 18:46, 18 April 2016 (UTC)

 * Maybe you misunderstood me. It should be singular-only, but not uncountable. These are not the same thing. All I'm saying is that the "uncountable" label and category should be removed from proper nouns. --WikiTiki89 18:48, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
 * OK, the module (it's actually Module:ru-headword) doesn't currently make a distinction between singular-only and uncountable. This could be changed but it would be fairly major; we'd have to go through and decide for each singular-only common noun how to classify it. What should it say in place of uncountable? "Singulare tantum"? Benwing2 (talk) 18:55, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
 * It shouldn't say anything at all in its place. The only place this distinction is relevant is in the headword line. It shouldn't be too hard to make it so that if it is singular-only, then only add the uncountable label and category if it is a common noun. --WikiTiki89 19:01, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I just did it myself: . Feel free to make any changes if I have strayed from your vision of how the module should work. --WikiTiki89 19:32, 18 April 2016 (UTC)

 * Reping because I'm pretty sure Benwing's ping didn't go through. Does anyone object? Singular-only proper nouns are still countable, but lack a plural only because there is only one of the referrent. --WikiTiki89 20:24, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I have no objections for proper nouns not to use "uncountable".--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:10, 19 April 2016 (UTC)

Display genitive plural in the headword inflections?
I notice we currently display the nom sg, gen sg, and nom pl in the headword inflections but not the gen pl, except for pluralia tantum. The gen pl is perhaps the most complicated case to form: I think it might make sense to include the genitive plural in the headword, either always or in certain situations (irregularities, reducible feminines and neuters, etc.). Now that nouns use for the headword, which includes full declension info, this should be fairly easy. The main issue here is that in some nouns the info in isn't quite correct for generating the genitive plural. This can probably be fixed by bot: the arguments to and  should always be the same (except for certain extra arguments in  such as f=, m=, g=, g2=, etc.). Benwing2 (talk) 21:55, 7 August 2016 (UTC)
 * reducible feminines and neuters will have an extra vowel in the genitive plural, according to complex rules;
 * there are various endings (-ов, -ев, -ёв, -ей, -ь, no ending, etc.), with complicated rules regarding which one is chosen;
 * some nouns (e.g. ) have a more-or-less unpredictable ё that appears only in the genitive plural;
 * lots of nouns have an irregular genitive plural.
 * Pinging again, in case the multi-paragraph entry confused things. Benwing2 (talk) 21:56, 7 August 2016 (UTC)
 * I agree that the gen pl is perhaps the most complicated case for beginners to understand. Of all the issues about the Russian plurals, I found the gen pl form to be somewhat tricky. It really depends on the gender and such, so yeah. --KoreanQuoter (talk) 02:58, 8 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Genitive plural is helpful bu I'm not sure we need to make the headword even more complex (I'm not going to vote one or the other way either). Accusative plural is also helpful to understand the animacy. Unlike some other languages, you can't pick up one or two forms to help determine with 100 accuracy the stress pattern or declension pattern but some examples help to get an idea. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:57, 8 August 2016 (UTC)

 * I 100% support having the gen. pl. It is certainly more important to include than even the gen. sg. Even native speakers often confuse this form (and I'm not only talking about myself). --WikiTiki89 15:19, 8 August 2016 (UTC)
 * I was just about to mention the possibility of not displaying the gen sg. IMO the gen sg is only useful (1) to distinguish accent classes a and b in end-stressed masculine nouns (most of which are class a); (2) to indicate that the noun is reducible; (3) to distinguish masculine and feminine nouns in -ь (which is also available from the indicated gender). My default Russian dictionary omits genitive singular in most cases, and is more likely to include genitive pl than genitive sg. Benwing2 (talk) 15:49, 8 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes, I've suggested that before, but Anatoli was opposed to it. For nouns ending in -ь it serves the double purpose of distinguishing gender and accent class. However, to fully show the accent class, you would also need to give the nominative plural and one other plural cases (other than nominative and genitive) and for feminine nouns ending in -а you would have to give the accusative singular. That would put too much information in the headword line, so we shouldn't really attempt to give the full accent pattern by example (and that's what the declension table is for anyway). --WikiTiki89 15:55, 8 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Another advantage of displaying the genitive plural is that in conjunction with the nominative plural it will help to indicate accent classes e and f. Benwing2 (talk) 16:00, 8 August 2016 (UTC)
 * But it's not as reliable for that because of all the exceptional cases. --WikiTiki89 17:14, 8 August 2016 (UTC)
 * I implemented displaying the genitive plural. I'm still in the process of running a bot to fix up cases of disagreement between headword and decl, so there may be a few cases currently where the headword-displayed gen pl is wrong. These will be fixed shortly. Benwing2 (talk) 08:12, 9 August 2016 (UTC)
 * This should be fixed for common nouns. Benwing2 (talk) 18:56, 13 August 2016 (UTC)

Alternative instrumental case forms of feminine compound nouns
The instrumental case of, for example, can not only be “Российской Федерацией” or “Российскою Федерациею”, but also “Российской Федерациею” or “Российскою Федерацией”. This is one of the reasons that I think we should have left out declensions of compound nouns, instead pointing readers to the individual components. However, now that we do provide these full declensions, should we include all these forms? Should we indicate the existence of these variants in some more compact way, or should we just ignore them? Note that listing all of them could quickly get messy when there are more than two words in the compound. --WikiTiki89 18:28, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
 * I think what we're currently doing is OK, as it suggests that there are alternative forms that can be used. It would stand to reason that mixed forms can exist, and I think the user will infer this. I imagine these mixed endings won't be so common in any case. Benwing2 (talk) 20:11, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Well the -ю forms are not so common themselves in the first place. When they are used, it's usually for euphony, and I suspect that needing it for euphony twice in a row is less likely than needing it just once, so I think mixed cases might actually be more common. But I was thinking maybe we should show something like Росси́йской/-ю Федера́цией/-ю, which is even more concise than what we have now, and also doesn't create links to super rare forms like Российскою Федерациею. --WikiTiki89 20:33, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
 * OK, I'm not in principle opposed to this but it will add some complexity to the module and may break a number of my bot scripts, so it will take a little while to get to (if we decide to do it). Benwing2 (talk) 22:28, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Росси́йской/-ю Федера́цией/-ю is fine by me. Another option might be to add a little footnote about -ой/-ою, -ей/-ею and suggest users to go to individual entries for more. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:39, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Yeah, just giving Российской Федерацией and including a footnote might be even better. --WikiTiki89 15:32, 11 August 2016 (UTC)

Display of hypothetical/conjectural or rare/awkward forms
This is now supported in declension tables (not yet in headwords). You can either use overrides and put a * at the beginning of a word, or use something like plhypall=y. There are actually a number of *hyp* arguments to specify various ways of specifying sets of forms to indicate as hypothetical, which exactly parallel the *tail* arguments, but by far the most common is plhypall=*, which marks all plural forms as hypothetical. Such words are displayed unlinked, and currently the code hardcodes the display as italic with a preceding *. Perhaps it would be better to use a CSS class? AFAIK you can specify the italics as a text style and the * as a character to display at the beginning of a span. Or alternatively, we can hard-code the * but surround it with a second CSS class for customization purposes; this is what does. Wikitiki, do you feel like implementing this? I'm not super-familiar with CSS. The line that needs to be modified is 4638 in Module:ru-noun; it might also make sense to convert the hard-coded #888 color in line 4660 to be a CSS class as well. Benwing2 (talk) 05:37, 14 August 2016 (UTC)

 * I'll take a look when I'm at a proper computer. But why exactly do we need to italicize the words? I know ru.wikt does it, but I'm still not sure why. Which of the accepted and understood uses of Italics would this fall under. It doesn't fall under any in the list on Wikipedia, but maybe that's not a comprehensive list. --WikiTiki89 21:17, 14 August 2016 (UTC)
 * I think italics look good, but there are other possibilities, e.g. grayed-out text was suggested by someone. Mainly I want the text clearly set off from normal inflections. Benwing2 (talk) 23:09, 14 August 2016 (UTC)
 * OK, I went ahead and implemented this using a CSS class "hypothetical" (and also a "hypothetical" face, see  in Module:script utilities). You can change the CSS class in MediaWiki:Common.css to change its look. Perhaps adding "color: #888;" would be good. There's also another CSS class "hypothetical-star" surrounding the * that precedes the hypothetical text, which can be used to customize the *. Benwing2 (talk) 05:03, 15 August 2016 (UTC)
 * I think graying out would be better than italics. Also, after seeing the results, I think it might be better to omit these forms from the headword line and include them only in the declension table. What do you think about that? --WikiTiki89 17:19, 15 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Both of these suggestions are fine with me. What should the headword line display instead? Should it just leave them blank, or display "conjectural/disused plural" or something? Benwing2 (talk) 17:45, 15 August 2016 (UTC)
 * I was thinking just omit it, but displaying "conjectural/disused plural" would work as well. I'm not sure. --WikiTiki89 17:46, 15 August 2016 (UTC)

Neo Vocative forms?
I don't know why but some page (like ребята, Лена) lack their Neo Vocative forms. They should be added?--Yoshiciv (talk) 16:30, 15 January 2017 (UTC)
 * I feel like we discussed this somewhere before but I'm not sure where. Anatoli? Benwing2 (talk) 17:30, 15 January 2017 (UTC)
 * I can't find any discussion either. Yes, they can be added but it should only be optional with a parameter, eg nv=y. Grammars don't define this colloquial feature yet. The Russian Wikipedia on звательный падеж mentions there is no agreement among scholars. When it's used, the final а/я is dropped, я is replaced with ь., could you please show an example where it's used? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 20:48, 15 January 2017 (UTC)
 * One example: Google-image search with "Ребят". You can see the usage like "guys", in English. But I think I need a hand of the natives--Yoshiciv (talk) 03:51, 16 January 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks. We never implemented this feature, which is not considered standard (it doesn't mean we can't or we won't do it). I've added before some links in "related terms" in some entries, e.g. -> . Yes, "ребя́т" would be a colloquial "new vocative" or "neo-vocative" case (новозва́тельный паде́ж) for . . --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:00, 16 January 2017 (UTC)
 * Thank you!--Yoshiciv (talk) 12:09, 16 January 2017 (UTC)

-овщина

 * безотцовщина is a codified word. d1g (talk) 04:56, 6 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Other mophs are here. d1g (talk) 05:00, 6 April 2017 (UTC)

Feminines for proper nouns
(moved from Куйбышев)
 * : BTW, please add a feminine form for surnames in the header. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:58, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Ok, I'll write a script to do that. I'll make it do the following:
 * -ев, -ёв, -ов, -о́в -> -ева, -ёва, -ова, -о́ва
 * -ин, -и́н -> -ина, -и́на
 * Фоми́н, Ильи́н -> Фомина́, Ильина́ (special exceptions noted in Zaliznyak)
 * -ский -> -ская
 * For other endings (e.g. -енко, -вич, -ян), no feminines will be indicated
 * Sound good? Benwing2 (talk) 00:09, 14 May 2018 (UTC)
 * : Yes, sounds great. I actually only asked for the header. There are other surnames with a gender difference, actually:
 * -ый -> -ая (Безро́дный)
 * -ой-> -а́я (Бережно́й)
 * -ий -> -ая (not just -ский) --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:26, 14 May 2018 (UTC)
 * : Can't think of a good example of -ий surname, which is not -ский but they are basically formed from some adjectives. Not sure if such a surname exists, but Пе́гий is a possible surname formed from an adjective. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:34, 14 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Done. I also had my bot fix a number of cases where adjectival surnames weren't properly marked as adjectival in the headword. Benwing2 (talk) 02:28, 14 May 2018 (UTC)

 * : Thanks, I have corrected two I noticed that were incorrect and should follow the rule you wrote "Фоми́н, Ильи́н -> Фомина́, Ильина́ (special exceptions noted in Zaliznyak)": Бородина́, Щедрина́. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:36, 14 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Didn't realize that the rule for Фоми́н and Ильи́н applied to all names in stressed -и́н. Benwing2 (talk) 02:42, 14 May 2018 (UTC)
 * : That's OK. I know it can be hard to follow sometimes. Thanks for the work! --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:26, 14 May 2018 (UTC)

Enclitic accusative
(moved from Template talk:ru-noun-table)

What is the recommended way of marking declensions that have an unstressed enclitic accusative with certain prepositions? For example,, , etc. Tetromino (talk) 21:18, 1 July 2018 (UTC)
 * I think for this you would just use a usage note in the lemma's page. There's no specific support for indicating such things in the declension table. (If you need to include a multisyllabic unaccented word in, prefix it with *, but that's not what you're asking about.) Benwing2 (talk) 21:43, 1 July 2018 (UTC)

Names of declension templates
It has always bothered me that the names of the declension and headword templates are completely illogical: I am thinking of fixing this up by renaming the irregular and pre-reform templates like this: The number of pages requiring renaming is not that great (maybe a few hundred). This leaves only the following: The reason for having two irregular declension templates is that the irregular noun declension templates take positional parameters to specify the declensions. You could as well use for uncountable nouns, but you'd have to put "-" in every other parameter (you could also just use  for all irregular nouns but you'd have to name the parameters: nom_sg, nom_pl, gen_sg, gen_pl, etc.).
 * is for regular noun declensions, while is for irregular noun declensions. We also have  for irregular singular-only noun declensions, and  for irregular plural-only noun declensions.
 * For adjectives, the situation is exactly reversed: is for irregular adjective declensions, while  is for regular adjective declensions.
 * We also have and  for pre-reform noun and adjective declensions, which look like they ought to be headword templates (cf.  and ). There are no special templates for pre-reform irregular noun and adjective declensions; you use 1 with the normal irregular declension templates.
 * [no equivalent] ->
 * [no equivalent] ->
 * [no equivalent] ->
 * [no equivalent] ->
 * [no equivalent] ->

This still leaves vs., but fixing that would require renaming templates on thousands of pages and so I'm less gung-ho about making the change unless others really think it's a good idea. Benwing2 (talk) 19:38, 8 July 2018 (UTC)
 * No objections.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:15, 8 July 2018 (UTC)

Adverbs like два́дцатью
ruwikt says there exist multiplicative adverbs like два́дцатью "twenty times as much", де́сятью "ten times as much", пя́тью "five times as much", and even gives an example sentence: My questions are: (1) Are these real? (Presumably so, although they aren't listed in Zaliznyak.) (2) For which numbers do these multiplicative adverbs exist, and how are they formed? For examples like пя́тью, де́сятью, два́дцатью, they differ from the corresponding instrumental пятью́, десятью́, двадцатью́ by the stress, but what about e.g. пятна́дцать, with instrumental пятна́дцатью? Can you form a multiplicative adverb meaning "fifteen times as much"? What about the multiplicative adverbs of два, три, четы́ре, два́дцать пять, etc.? Benwing2 (talk) 04:28, 12 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, I can easily produce an expression of the form "N-ю пять" (like пя́тью пять) for the N = 1-20, 30, 50, 60, 70, 80. (Maybe there are more?) For 1-10, 20, 30, they differ from the instrumental case, sometimes significantly (compare единожды vs. одним, дважды vs. двумя). For 11-19, 50, 60, 70, 80 they coincide with the instrumental, so I suppose we shouldn't have a special page for those. Tetromino (talk) 05:25, 12 February 2019 (UTC)
 * List of exceptional ones that I can think of:, , , , , , , , , , , . Tetromino (talk) 05:33, 12 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks! What about e.g. "23 times 5" or "40 times 5"? How do you say that in Russian? Benwing2 (talk) 06:07, 12 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I would say that in full, двадцать три умножить на пять. Tetromino (talk) 13:24, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

Categorisation
We currently have Category:Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns, which I think could be categorised better: Do you think this is ok? —Rua (mew) 13:42, 25 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It shouldn't go in Category:Russian nouns but rather Category:Russian nouns by inflection type, which is meant to hold categories like these. Right now, the former category is a pretty big mess due to all the categories in it.
 * Perhaps it shouldn't go in Category:Russian nouns by inflection type either, but instead Category:Russian nouns by stem type, gender and accent pattern should. That would keep the category cleaner.
 * It would be helpful if it categorised in all the categories that appear in the name, i.e. Category:Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns and Category:Russian nouns with accent pattern e. That way, you can look in a category for accent patterns and see at a glance which inflection types are represented there, or vice versa which accent patterns a particular type of inflection can have.
 * Somehow I missed this ping from 6 months ago. I agree with your suggestions. If you want to implement them, feel free, or I will eventually get to them. Benwing2 (talk) 13:59, 14 November 2019 (UTC)

Gender of nouns in -ость, -тель, -шь, -чь, -жь, -щь
Canonicalization asked if the module should be smarter about nouns in -ость, defaulting to feminine. There's that's masculine, but that's the only one I see. Similarly it could default to masculine for nouns in -тель, and feminine for nouns in -шь, -чь, -жь, -щь. I am not opposed to this; I wonder what others think. Benwing2 (talk) 14:01, 14 November 2019 (UTC)
 * BTW I found the following feminine nouns in -тель:, , , , , , , , , as well as that's wrongly classified as feminine, vs. 242 masculine nouns in -тель.  is a weird case because  is feminine and declined that way, while  is masculine and declined masculine. Benwing2 (talk) 14:10, 14 November 2019 (UTC)
 * BTW of the feminine nouns above in -тель, most are end-stressed, and the module could default to no gender in that case since AFAIK masculine nouns in -тель do not have end stress. Benwing2 (talk) 14:13, 14 November 2019 (UTC)

 * looks like an exception, but that's because it's not using the suffix . The same reasoning applies to the nouns ending in -тель you've just mentioned: they're not using the suffix ( I think  is wrongly etymologised  fixed by Useigor ). Maybe there's a way to somehow link gender detection and etymology templates? But that might be too convoluted. Canonicalization (talk) 14:18, 14 November 2019 (UTC)

 * I have no objection but it seems more predictable with with  as an exception. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:14, 17 November 2019 (UTC)

going to add non-lemma forms
I'm doing a run to generate non-lemma forms for Russian nouns and verbs, which hasn't been done in awhile. Benwing2 (talk) 02:59, 30 July 2020 (UTC)

New vocative for plurals

 * Hi. Could you please add the ability to add (new) vocative parameter for plurals? I know only two: and . They can have colloquial new vocatives, especially  and . Potentially all -а́т/-я́т plurals - котята, зверята, etc. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:01, 13 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Let me see if I can get to this in the next day or so. Benwing2 (talk) 04:11, 13 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I meant vocative, not locative (I think you figured that out) :) --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:20, 13 October 2020 (UTC)
 * : Hi. Bumping my request. :) --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:47, 18 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Apologies, I'll try to get to this in the next day or so. Benwing2 (talk) 01:31, 21 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Thank you! I can only think of the diminutive words above that may have colloquial vocatives in the plural. : Can you think of any others? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:40, 21 January 2021 (UTC)
 * I can imagine it being used for a few other pluralia tantum words like, but I haven't heard it personally. Tetromino (talk) 16:03, 21 January 2021 (UTC)

 * : Another bump, LOL. I know you're busy, sorry for numerous pings today. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:44, 27 December 2021 (UTC)
 * I added it to the todo list; apologies that the list keeps growing. It's at the top since you requested it a year and some ago :( ... I looked into just knocking it out but it will take a bit of time as the module is complex. Benwing2 (talk) 06:53, 27 December 2021 (UTC)

Soft н in 5*a nouns

 * In some words with a reducible stem (especially in geographic, ethnographic, and linguistic terminology relating to China), the «н» in -нец is soft. For example: nominative → genitive singular, nominative plural , genitive plural . As far as I can tell, this is currently completely unsupported by the module; it allows a soft «л» (as in ), but not a soft «н».

Since there is no way to auto-detect a soft «н» in this case (and in the vast majority of words with -нец, the «н» is hard), can we add an explicit declension spec for a soft stem — maybe «ь»? Alternatively, add a way to explicitly set the stem such that doesn't get mangled. Tetromino (talk) 15:14, 10 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Apologies, this request got lost among the shuffle. I'm thinking we need to add a flag that tells the reducing algorithm (which converts ->  and  -> ) to add a ь after н followed by an elided vowel. This could be e.g.   if this can only occur with н. Can it occur with any other paired consonant, e.g. р, с, т? If so maybe some other code would be better, like   (which could stand by itself in place of  ). Benwing2 (talk) 07:01, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * , I cannot think of any examples with a soft р, с, or т. Tetromino (talk) 12:49, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * This was the discussed here. Does it apply only to н? Benwing2 (talk) 02:51, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, thanks, only to н. With both hard and soft forms seem to be valid. I've made it to have both.  has only forms with "ь". Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:31, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
 * @Tetromino: Hi. Do you have any more words in mind, apart from and ? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:35, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev I bet terms like and  are attestable, which would decline the same way. Theknightwho (talk) 00:52, 19 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Good pickup, yes :) Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:56, 19 April 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Are there any other suffixes where this could come up? Theknightwho (talk) 00:57, 19 April 2023 (UTC)
 * I can't think of any with problems. Feminine forms like, for example, inflect regularly. No issues with related adjectives either. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:05, 19 April 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev @Benwing2 I’ve added a category for these: Category:Russian nouns with soft final н in reduced stem (though there may be a better name). Curiously, I came across, which doesn’t come from the Palladius system, so that potentially leaves the possibility that this could come up in other ways (with other final consonants, maybe?). Theknightwho (talk) 07:07, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho Are you sure киданец reduces in this fashion? I can't find this word in any dictionaries but кубанец from Кубань is given in Zaliznyak with normal reduction to кубанц-. Benwing2 (talk) 07:32, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 is easily attestable, and is the expected form from the root . Theknightwho (talk) 07:35, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho You removed your comment, but Zaliznyak specifically says кубанец is from Кубань. кубинец is listed as from Куба. Benwing2 (talk) 07:50, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 Yeah, I checked after I wrote it. I can only assume in this case it's by analogy with other Chinese(-adjacent) ethnonyms. Theknightwho (talk) 07:52, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * with the same reduction also looks to be attestable (with difficulty, but I think it's doable). Theknightwho (talk) 08:18, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho, @Benwing2: The other soft ending is "л", which is already covered:.
 * The variations with soft and hard "н" only happned because there are special cases unique for demonyms derived from Chinese place name ending in -нь:, , , , , , , etc. etc.
 * It is still a relatively small category. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:19, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev @Benwing2 I would say and  are exceptions to that, but are clearly analogous. It seems to correlate with the adjectival ending: compare  and  (to use the example above).
 * With that being said, I can see terms like exist (e.g. ). I'm genuinely curious about this, so I'll see if I can find something. Theknightwho (talk) 09:25, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho: TBH, I am more interested in Thai/Khmer transliteration scrapers, since I am almost sure, Russian grammatical modules are over 99% accurate :)
 * Well, seem to exist, even if it sounds awkward. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:32, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Thanks for the reminder :) ... I will try to get back to this. Benwing2 (talk) 09:37, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2: Thanks! And the Persian headword next or earlier, whatever you feel more comfortable with:) Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:39, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Sorry, what's the issue with Persian headwords again? Benwing2 (talk) 09:40, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2: At Wiktionary_talk:About_Persian and the next topic we agreed on we would like the Persian headword to be - input and output. Remind me when you get to work on it, if you do :) Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:44, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev OK thanks! I will probably try to work on Thai/Khmer scraping first. Benwing2 (talk) 09:45, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2: Yay! Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:47, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev 1 result on Google haha! But yes, I suspect there will be others. I mostly just find it an interesting challenge. Theknightwho (talk) 09:37, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho: If you
 * I found при́пятьцы - citizens of the abandoned city after Chernobyl. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:42, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Yeah, and the singular exists as well (and may even pass CFI with some work - I see one use and one dictionary mention on GBooks). Okay, I think that's evidence enough that this is a real phenomenon in a really rare handful of cases. Theknightwho (talk) 09:44, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * There are two place names I could find ending -зь - Абезь, Кильмезь. Not sure about the stress here. You can try researching. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:37, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Well is used in a handful of news articles, so is definitely real. Nothing for the singular, though. Theknightwho (talk) 09:42, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho: Singulars may be too rare or never used, especially for such unknown places, it's predictable, though. Note that in Russian, a form can still be correct, even if a specific is hard to attest. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:46, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho All right, I may change the (нь) notation to just (ь) and generalize it to apply to any consonant. Benwing2 (talk) 09:51, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 Thanks. Could you please change the category to "final consonant" instead of "final н"? Theknightwho (talk) 09:53, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 Actually, one other thing: it's probably worth marking all the forms as irregular, given this is vanishingly rare and not predictable. Theknightwho (talk) 09:58, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho, @Benwing2: I agree. Only the soft is regular. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:00, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2, @Theknightwho: Will be in that category? These are more common and always soft. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:59, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev I think no, given it's regular, but we should probably name the the category to account for that, yeah. Maybe "irregular soft final consonant"? Theknightwho (talk) 10:00, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev @Benwing2 I think we should potentially mark the relational adjectives as being irregular as well, though that might need to be categorised manually. Theknightwho (talk) 10:31, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev @Benwing2 I think we should potentially mark the relational adjectives as being irregular as well, though that might need to be categorised manually. Theknightwho (talk) 10:31, 2 January 2024 (UTC)

Gender position
The whole documentation of Template:ru-noun-table treats gender hints only a single time. I don’t know what to do with “nouns with multiple and/or mixed declensions” which need a gender hint. See, which has another declension correctly given by Russian Wiktionary. I tried multiple ways on the basis of, , , but only got errors or wrong display. I don’t understand the whole section Template:ru-noun-table. It does not say anything about sequential order or paramter names. Fay Freak (talk) 15:08, 19 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I think you are referring to what to do when the gender hint and the mixed declension spec (or possibly multiple such specs) both need to be given. In general, you just jam all the specs together. You can also stick a semicolon between the different specs, which is ignored but might help the parsing. I'll update the docs to make this clearer. Benwing2 (talk) 06:26, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I took a look at the docs for Template:ru-noun-table and example 7 under "nouns with multiple and/or mixed declensions" shows this:
 * which is similar to your example of . Here, after the word  is a blank param for the lemma (which is copied from the previous lemma  ) followed by three specs jammed together:   (reducible noun),   (gender hint, required for nouns in -ь) and   (irregular plural declension). Let me know if you need me to clarify this example or add another example. Benwing2 (talk) 06:32, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Now with this example I roughly understand how this template works. The first positional parameter is the stress pattern, the second the word itself with stress mark, the third is “declension spec” in some certain format. The obscure thing is that the gender has to be stated in the template, in this declension spec parameter, in the order listed by the section “declension spec”, separated by hyphens; nor do I understand what the special thing about the “special-case markers” is or why they are separated from declension classes and accent patterns; and you have a fourth parameter for “plural stems” but in an example озерцо́ you still manipulate the stem by parameter. The section “declension spec” says things like “gender is required in the following cases …”, “you should normally supply just ” but I cannot derive from it how to supply – I do not get a picture from it what a valid formatting is. Everything is chopped into parts surely for technical reasons but hardly similar to the way a language user understands the patterns, and I can’t understand what the module searches for to do what, without reading the source code (which I can’t). I still depend but on examples or similarities of existing usage. Fay Freak (talk) 13:12, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I'll see about cleaning up the documentation. This was the first declension module I implemented and all the subsequent ones use a somewhat different format that is maybe easier to understand. Yes, you are right about the order being (1) stress pattern (which can be omitted in which case all numbered params move one to the left), (2) lemma with accent mark, (3) declension modifiers, (4) plural stem. The business about manually specified declension classes almost never needs to be given; I'll rearrange things and move that to the very bottom. The "declension modifiers" are a heterogeneous class of extra information that helps the module in cases where the lemma doesn't include all the necessary information. The most common declension modifiers are gender (,  or  ), the reducibility spec  , the е/ё alternation spec  , the "anomalous nominative plural" spec  , and the "anomalous genitive plural" spec  . These particular codes come fairly directly from Andrei Zaliznyak's Russian grammar. The various declension modifiers can be placed in the declension modifier parameter in any order, and are just jammed together. The documentation is out of date in this respect. The thing about  is that a great number of nouns have an alternation between unstressed е in the lemma and stressed ё in some other form (either the entire plural or just the genitive plural, depending on the stress pattern), and so there's a special declension modifier spec   for this purpose. The plural stem (4th param) is normally intended for weird cases like  plural ,  plural  or  plural  where the plural is simply formed from a different, unpredictable stem. All of these nouns are found in Category:Russian nouns with irregular plural stem. Benwing2 (talk) 04:41, 21 May 2021 (UTC)
 * See the documentation now. There's a section on declension modifiers (the third param) that should hopefully be a bit clearer. Let me know if anything doesn't make sense. Benwing2 (talk) 06:24, 21 May 2021 (UTC)
 * See the documentation now. There's a section on declension modifiers (the third param) that should hopefully be a bit clearer. Let me know if anything doesn't make sense. Benwing2 (talk) 06:24, 21 May 2021 (UTC)

paucal
Thanks for another enhancement! I can't currently access Zaliznyak's dictionary on my computer. Could you please share the link again or point me to relevant pages? What is Zaliznyak calling the feature? Modern grammars don't describe this to my knowledge but I may be wrong. It seems a little obscure or I forgot. It is dated as you marked. Maybe they should only be on the pre-reform forms? Anyway, please let me read on this first. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:38, 31 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Hi. Just re-pinging. Not sure if you got my original one. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:28, 2 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Apologies, I have emailed you my copy of Zaliznyak. I think there's a more recent one online but I'm not sure where. The paucal form is mentioned under the Wikipedia entry "" under the "Count form" header. It goes by the name of "счётная фо́рма" form in Russian but since that seems to refer to two different things, I've distinguished them as "count form" (во́семь бит, две́сти два́дцать вольт, etc.; replacement for the genitive plural, used with most numbers) and "paucal form" (два часа́, три ряда́, etc.; replacement for the genitive singular, only used with 1.5/2/3/4 and derived numbers). I don't think either of them are archaic. Russian Wikipedia also mentions them here: . The "paucal form" is called "паукальная счётная форма" = "paucal count form". Benwing2 (talk) 03:17, 2 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I got temporarily confused by the symbols used in the declension table. This is good and thank you! Definitely not dated. —Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:25, 2 January 2022 (UTC)

defaults to b in -ёнок and -ёночек nouns
"defaults to b in -ёнок and -ёночек nouns" must be to a. Stress on stem.Longbowman (talk) 04:53, 23 September 2022 (UTC)

курица + proscribed forms
Hi @Benwing2.

I have tried to add some proscribed forms in the declension but ended up by describing all plural forms. Is that the right way? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:00, 21 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi. If you put the proscribed forms last, you can use * I think; otherwise you have to do what you did. Having the proscribed forms in the middle can be supported easily with the declension params for Ukrainian, Belarusian, etc.; eventually I will rewrite the Russian declension module to work similarly but it's a big task. Benwing2 (talk) 00:03, 21 July 2023 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2: thanks, the issue is that the regular forms didn't show automatically after "or", as in the version before my edits. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:14, 21 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Do you mean the version using both  and overrides? The way it's currently implemented, an override will override all forms. Benwing2 (talk) 00:20, 21 July 2023 (UTC)

Bug relating to multiple ё's
@Benwing2 @Atitarev I've noticed a bug when the stem has multiple ё's and ends with ё: the second-last ё is wrongly converted to е automatically. e.g. Гё́дёллё gives:

Theknightwho (talk) 16:49, 15 January 2024 (UTC)

 * @Theknightwho @Atitarev This is presumably happening because of the initial stress; the ё's following it except any that are absolutely word-final get converted because they're treated as unstressed. In general if the stress moves off a ё, it's correct to convert it to е. There are some special hacks for when the ё precedes the stress because of words prefixed with трёх- and четырёх-. The code wasn't written to handle loanwords with multiple stable ё's. Any changes to this code need to be done carefully so that non-loanwords with ё don't get messed up. Benwing2 (talk) 22:23, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 From doing a bit of testing, it seems to work backwards from the final ё, and stops when it encounters either another ё or a primary stress mark. Testing ё́ёёёё, ёё́ёёё, ёёё́ёё, ёёёё́ё, ёёёёё́ gives:
 * This also shows an issue with explicit primary stress being removed. Theknightwho (talk) 23:01, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Yeah, this code is in Module:ru-common and it's quite old and has been hacked upon quite a lot. It was definitely not written with these sorts of terms in mind. Benwing2 (talk) 23:12, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 I might have a look over MOD:ru-common at some point, as I’ve noticed a few other odd things that could potentially come up with rare non-native terms (e.g. -ьей and -ьек becoming -ьья and -ьька in the genitive with a reduced stem). Theknightwho (talk) 23:56, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho, @Benwing2: It also added a stressed "е́" in the prepositional for some reason: Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:08, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * This also shows an issue with explicit primary stress being removed. Theknightwho (talk) 23:01, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Yeah, this code is in Module:ru-common and it's quite old and has been hacked upon quite a lot. It was definitely not written with these sorts of terms in mind. Benwing2 (talk) 23:12, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 I might have a look over MOD:ru-common at some point, as I’ve noticed a few other odd things that could potentially come up with rare non-native terms (e.g. -ьей and -ьек becoming -ьья and -ьька in the genitive with a reduced stem). Theknightwho (talk) 23:56, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho, @Benwing2: It also added a stressed "е́" in the prepositional for some reason: Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:08, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho, @Benwing2: It also added a stressed "е́" in the prepositional for some reason: Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:08, 16 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Module talk:ru-noun


text: brúideamhuil

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: brúideamhuil


text: satisficers

title: satisficers


text: 始作

title: 始作


text:
brúit

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) brute, beast

title: brúit


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ambaxtos

Etymology
From.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ambaxtos


text:
brùidealachd

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) brutality, beastliness
 * 2) coarseness, savageness, barbarism, violence

title: brùidealachd


text:
brùideil

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) barbarous, beastly, bestial, brutal, brutish, violent, cruel

title: brùideil


text:
brúid

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) brute

Noun

 * 1) live ashes

title: brúid


text: Category:German terms derived from Plautdietsch


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/German words from Low German/reply (8)

Yes, if a word was borrowed before 1600, it was borrowed from 🇨🇬, and if it was borrowed after that, it was borrowed from 🇨🇬. Compare how derives from 🇨🇬 while  derives from 🇨🇬, and how  derives from 🇨🇬 while  derives from 🇨🇬.

We could add s to the tops of Category:German terms derived from Middle Low German, Category:German terms derived from German Low German, Category:German terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon and potentially Category:German terms derived from Plautdietsch, linking them all to each other, and then do likewise for "Dutch terms derived from..." and all the other categories. Assuming we wouldn't have to modify the s once they were placed, that wouldn't be the maintenance nightmare it might seem to be at first glance. (In any case, it'd be less of a maintenance nightmare than trying to conflate MLG and GLG, in my estimation.)


text:
neâ

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to deny
 * 2)  to refuse

title: neâ


text:
Category talk:Spanish terms prefixed with so-

sofritas?


text:
bráthamail

Adjective

 * 1) destructive

title: bráthamail


text:
Citations:Sherlock

Verb: "(informal) to deduce; to figure out; to solve"

 * 1904, Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, Volume 73, page 572:
 * “Personally, I'm convinced he was wrong,” added Murdock solemnly, “for I've studied the details of the mystery till I've really sherlocked the truth.
 * 1913, Van Zo Post, Diana Ardway, J. B. Lippincott (1913), page 239:
 * "That's right! I thought I had 'em again; but I sherlocked it out that one girl had happened in and seen the other one's flowers and replaced them with her own.
 * 1920, Textile World Journal, Volume 57, Part 2, page 106:
 * And finally the superintendent sherlocked the reason.
 * 1920, New York University Alumnus, Volume 1, page 27:
 * "Wullah! you speak the truth. It is all so, but how you know?"
 * "Never mind how I Sherlocked you. Are you a citizen, Mustafa?"
 * 1921, Eleanor Hallowell Abbott, Rainy Week, E. P Dutton (1921), page 77:
 * "Anybody could have Sherlocked at a glance," sniffed young Kennilworth, "that it had been packed by a crazy person!"
 * 1921, C. N. Williamson & A. M. Williamson, The Brightener, Doubleday (1921), page 274:
 * But almost at once I told myself that I ought to have Sherlocked the truth the moment this troubled, beautiful being had appeared on deck.
 * 1923, C. N. Williamson & A. M. Williamson, The Fortune Hunters and Others, Mills & Boon (1923), page 41:
 * We sherlocked that our suite (we began at once to call it " ours ") must have been planned for Max Gessler-Brown,
 * 1997, Bharati Mukherjee, Leave It to Me, Fawcett Columbine (1997), ISBN 9780307792297, unnumbered page:
 * He wasn't crew, and he wasn't talent. I Sherlocked that from his clothes:

Verb: "(informal) to search; to hunt; to seek"

 * 1908, The Blue and Gold, Volume 35, page 52:
 * That afternoon when the boys were in the field Mr. Frickstad sherlocked around in the tents and under the cots looking for a missing rocking-chair.
 * 1917, The National Provisioner, Volume 56, Part 1, page 33:
 * It is reported that Governor McCall will also appoint a committee to investigate the high cost of living, but in the meantime individual investigators have Sherlocked around and their stories would make DeQuincy's Life of an Opium Eater fade into insignificance.
 * 1919, Theatre Magazine, Volumes 29-30, page 24:
 * Mlle. Belge's eyes Sherlocked over her chorus until it matched up those curls.

Verb: "(computing) to obsolete a unique feature in third-party software..."

 * 2012, "You've been sherlocked", The Economist, 13 July 2012:
 * The thing software developers fear most is being "sherlocked".
 * 2013, Alex Hern, "Sherlocked: how Mavericks is making some apps obsolete", The Guardian, 28 October 2013:
 * All three developers are in a position common enough that it even has a name in the community. They have been "sherlocked".
 * 2014, Javed Anwer, "WhatsApp CEO mocks Apple for copying features", The Times of India, 3 June 2014:
 * Last year, when Apple released iOS 7 it added a feature to the Photo app, allowing users to sort photos on the basis of location and date. Photoworks, a third-party app, too offered same functionality. In response, app developer Stephen Orth tweeted, "I guess my new app just got sherlocked."

title: Citations:Sherlock


text:
aattopäivä

Noun

 * 1) eve day, eve

title: aattopäivä


text:
Template:Picidae Hypernyms

 * Picidae - family

title: Template:Picidae Hypernyms


text:
Template:Picidae Hypernyms/documentation

This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under Picidae. It can also be used with subst:.


text: breithem

title: breithem


text:
brethamhoil

Adjective

 * 1)  judicial

title: brethamhoil


text:
icpatetontli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; a small ball of string.
 * 2) * Idem, f. 33v. col. 2.
 * Icpatetontli. ouillo pequeño de hilo.
 * Icptatontli. a small ball of string.
 * Icpatetontli. ouillo pequeño de hilo.
 * Icptatontli. a small ball of string.

title: icpatetontli


text: ycpatetontli

title: ycpatetontli


text:
icpatetl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A ball of string, yarn, etc.
 * 2) * Idem, f. 33v. col. 2.
 * Icpatetl. ouilo [sic] de hilo.
 * Icpatetl. a ball of string.
 * Icpatetl. ouilo [sic] de hilo.
 * Icpatetl. a ball of string.

title: icpatetl


text: ycpatetl

title: ycpatetl


text: sherlock

title: sherlock


text:
tlateochihualatl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) holy water
 * 2) * Idem, f. 135r. col. 2.
 * Tlateo chiualatl . agua bendita.
 * Tlateo chiualatl. holy water.
 * Tlateo chiualatl . agua bendita.
 * Tlateo chiualatl. holy water.

title: tlateochihualatl


text: tlateochiualatl

title: tlateochiualatl


text:
Sherlocked

Adjective

 * 1)  Addicted to the television series .
 * 2) * 2014, Hannah Choe, "Sherlock Is Late and We Are Sad", The San Mateo Hi (San Mateo High School), Volume 92, Number 6, 11 April 2014, page 8:
 * To to all of the Sherlocked fans, the new series will be coming back in 2016,
 * 1) * 2014, Hannah Choe, "Sherlock Is Late and We Are Sad", The San Mateo Hi (San Mateo High School), Volume 92, Number 6, 11 April 2014, page 8:
 * To to all of the Sherlocked fans, the new series will be coming back in 2016,

title: Sherlocked


text: Sherlocking

title: Sherlocking


text: Sherlocks

title: Sherlocks


text:
ayoh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) something containing water; something watery or juicy
 * 2) * Idem, f. 3r. col. 1.
 * Ayo . coſa aguada,como vino o miel. &c. o el q / es corregido y reprehendido.
 * Ayo. something watery, like wine, honey, etc., or the one who is corrected and reprimanded.
 * Ayo . coſa aguada,como vino o miel. &c. o el q / es corregido y reprehendido.
 * Ayo. something watery, like wine, honey, etc., or the one who is corrected and reprimanded.

title: ayoh


text: Denmarke

title: Denmarke


text:
iuctontli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; a great-grandchild

title: iuctontli


text: maiestie

title: maiestie


text: icutontli

title: icutontli


text: somthing

title: somthing


text: eies

title: eies


text: sencible

title: sencible


text: frownd

title: frownd


text: martiall

title: martiall


text: striktest

title: striktest


text: 京戏

title: 京戏


text:
京戲

Noun

 * 1) Beijing opera; Peking opera

title: 京戲


text: Jīngxì

title: Jīngxì


text: 帮会

title: 帮会


text:
幫會

Noun

 * 1) secret society; underworld gang

title: 幫會


text: bānghuì

title: bānghuì


text: 会计师

title: 会计师


text:
會計師

Noun

 * 1) accountant;  certified public accountant

title: 會計師


text: kuàijìshī

title: kuàijìshī


text:
wereporcupine

Noun

 * 1)  A shapeshifter who can change between porcupine and human form.
 * 2) * 2008, Rich Burlew, The Order of the Stick, #522 (published in Order of the Stick: Don't Split the Party, ISBN 0976658062
 * it's been unraveling like a wereporcupine ' s cheap holiday sweater ever since.

title: wereporcupine


text:
aatteeton

Noun

 * 1) unideological

title: aatteeton


text:
תרגיל

Noun

 * 1) An exercise.

title: תרגיל


text:
aattoyö

Noun

 * 1) eve night, eve's night night of an eve, particularly the night before, or

title: aattoyö


text:
foûlmini

Etymology
Plural derived from.

Noun

 * 1) lightnings, lightning bolts

title: foûlmini


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aspō

Etymology
From an apparent, though the distribution is limited to northern languages spoken in regions where the tree inhabits. Indo-European cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (dialectal ), 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (along with its suffixed variants and Southern ), all meaning “aspen”.

Noun

 * 1)  aspen

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aspō


text:
Template:zh-obsolete

†

title: Template:zh-obsolete


text:
virtût

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) virtue

title: virtût


text:
aattoaika

Noun

 * 1) opening hours on an eve
 * 2) An unspecified period before an eve, when preparations are made for the celebration.

title: aattoaika


text:
tamar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) date fruit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) date, dates fruit
 * 2) date shell

title: tamar


text:
wettbewerbsverzerrend

Adjective

 * 1) distorting the conditions of (economic) competition

title: wettbewerbsverzerrend


text:
Wettbewerbsverzerrung

Noun

 * 1) unfair competition, distortion of competition, distortion of normal trade conditions

title: Wettbewerbsverzerrung


text:
-aatteinen

Adjective

 * 1) -thinking
 * 2) -minded

title: -aatteinen


text: jīngxì

title: jīngxì


text: 开花

title: 开花


text:
תירגל

Etymology
From the root, hence from the root.

Verb

 * 1) To exercise, to practise.
 * 2) To drill, to train someone
 * 1) To drill, to train someone

title: תירגל


text:
驗孕棒

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy test stick

title: 驗孕棒


text: 验孕棒

title: 验孕棒


text: תרגל

title: תרגל


text: 记着

title: 记着


text:
記著

Verb

 * 1) to memorise, to remember

title: 記著


text: jìzhe

title: jìzhe


text:
ágh

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) battle, contest
 * 2) prowess, valour
 * 3) danger, peril; fearfulness
 * 4) success, good luck

title: ágh


text:
Module talk:zh/data

Re: Simplified character of 著 is 着
is it always? Or it doesn't matter? BTW, the reading "jìzhuò" for 記著/记着 I got from the Chinese Wiktionary and found on the web. My dictionary doesn't have this word. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 07:28, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
 * You are more trustworthy on the Simplified Chinese matter. AFAIK, the Chinese Wiktionary article is generated by a bot, and I have a link of a singer pronouncing it as ji4zhe. --kc_kennylau (talk) 07:34, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I trust your knowledge on this one more than the Chinese Wiktionary and I saw your edit summary with the link. That's why I made my recent edits using [zhe]. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 07:36, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, traditional 著 corresponds to both simplified 著 (famous) and 着 (grammatical particle). We probably should make a separate small conversion table in Module:zh-usex (like the pronunciation conversion table), and make 著 -> 着 unless restricted, since the particle is much more common. Wyang (talk) 23:56, 4 June 2014 (UTC)

嚮
Guys, could you add 嚮 - pinyin and simplified? See 嚮往, it didn't work as expected. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:23, 14 June 2014 (UTC)

Taiwanese 俄, Cantonese alternative pronunications
, apparently 俄 is (or can be) pronounced with the fourth tone in Taiwan - "è" not "é". Could you confirm, pls? If correct, please add alternative readings.

Also, should alternative Cantonese pronunciations be included for 俄 - ngo4, o4, same as 我 has ngo5 and o5? What about initial "n" as "l", e.g. 你 nei5, lei5? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:20, 23 June 2014 (UTC)
 * No, ngo5 and o5 are not Cantonese readings of the aforementioned character. The pronunciation "lei5" is considered non-standard in Hong Kong. --kc_kennylau (talk) 08:50, 23 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Well, these are . Some of these lazy pronunciations or hypercorrections have become so commonplace that not using them in Hong Kong would sound wrong. eg. Wyang (talk) 23:57, 23 June 2014 (UTC)

Error on 崖 Mainland/Taiwan
Frank, could you help, please? 懸崖 and 悬崖 have errors. They should produce xuányá (Mainland) and xuán'ái (Taiwan) has ㄒㄩㄢˊ　｜ㄞˊ Is "｜" a vertical bar or Zhuyin ㄧ?--Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 09:07, 26 June 2014 (UTC)

 * If it's "yái", not "ái", then Zhuyin generation needs to be fixed as well, please. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 09:12, 26 June 2014 (UTC)

 * It is caused by the fact that it converts the Taiwanese spelling to xuanai instead of xuan'ai. --kc_kennylau (talk) 09:58, 26 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Thank you. It was failing when it was "yái" originally, which is actually correct. dict.revised.moe.edu.tw uses vertical bar "｜" instead of "ㄧ", that's why I was confused. So the Taiwanese reading is "yái" (ㄧㄞˊ). And "xuányái" shouldn't cause any problem, should it? I really don't know how to fix it. I guess I can put "yái" back but it was failing before. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 11:01, 26 June 2014 (UTC)
 * (I'll fix it after putting this comment here.) --kc_kennylau (talk) 11:05, 26 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Apparently "yai" must be made a valid pinyin syllable (used in Taiwanese Mandarin) but I don't know how. 崖 must be the only character that uses it. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 11:12, 26 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Better now? --kc_kennylau (talk) 11:20, 26 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, thank you, Kenny! --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 11:22, 26 June 2014 (UTC)

Multiple Alternate Pronunciations in Taiwan and Mainland
What do I do if the pronunciations aren't as simple as alternating pronunciations between Taiwan and Mainland? Take for example, the character 揣, which is read as either chuai3, chuai4, chuai1 in Mainland, and just chuai3 in Taiwan.

In the word 揣測 (揣测), both sides read this as chuai3 ce4.

In the word 掙揣 (挣揣) however, Mainland reads this as zheng4 chuai4, but Taiwan reads this as zheng4 chuai3.

In the word 揣與 (揣与), Mainland reads this as chuai1 yu3, but Taiwan reads this as chuai3 yu3.

So, how do I represent this in the module? Thanks. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 14:39, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * This probably can't be done in the module but in individual entry's pronunciation, by providing variants and notes. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:49, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

Code size
The module's code is extremely long and makes it difficult to edit. Wouldn't it be better to host this information in separate modules? —suzukaze (t・c) 22:49, 31 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Agreed. It is easy to do so. --Octahedron80 (talk) 04:26, 17 April 2016 (UTC)

duplicated keys
I checked 'st' table and found that there are 40 pairs of duplicated keys. (I didn't check 'ts' table yet.) What can we do with these? Data won't come out both.

--Octahedron80 (talk) 02:10, 17 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I think we should keep the more common ones, for example,  instead of  . — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:33, 17 April 2016 (UTC)

title: Module talk:zh/data


text:
Rojigualda

Etymology
From, after its colors.

Proper noun

 * 1) the

title: Rojigualda


text:
aaterikkaus

Noun

 * 1) richness of ideas, richness of thought

title: aaterikkaus


text:
閉嘴

Verb

 * 1)  to stop talking; to shut up

title: 閉嘴


text: 闭嘴

title: 闭嘴


text: Kashiwa

title: Kashiwa


text:
マカオ

Etymology
From, from.

title: マカオ


text: アオメン

title: アオメン


text:
aatelisnenä

Noun

 * 1) A type of nose associated with nobility i.e. a relatively tall nose with a more or less visible hump.

title: aatelisnenä


text:
aatelisherra

Noun

 * 1) nobleman

Usage notes

 * indicates higher respect than . On the other hand it may sometimes be used pejoratively in some contexts.

title: aatelisherra


text:
rezongar

Verb

 * 1) to grumble, to complain
 * 2) to scold
 * 1) to scold
 * 1) to scold

title: rezongar


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Please restore Template:categoryboiler.

Please restore Template:categoryboiler.


text:
aateliike

Noun

 * 1) ideological movement

title: aateliike


text:
Thread:User talk:Kephir/Thank you

Thanks for nominating me to be autopatrolled. I'll try my best to make good entries and hope one of it will be in the word of the day.

title: Thread:User talk:Kephir/Thank you


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/German words from Low German/reply (9)

All right. I also see that making a theoretical distinction between Middle Low German and German Low German does make sense (at least in general). In this regard, my recommendation to add all MLG words to GLG was maybe not constructive.

I still think it would be best to make a new category "German words from Low German" which would contain all those words (MLG, GLG, Dutch Low Saxon [if there are any], Plautdietsch [about which, admittedly, I know little to nothing], and the like). Meaning that all these words would be in two categories (their original category and the new one).

But nevermind. Let's do it with the thing. Would you do that? Or should I try? I'm not an expert on these templates.


text:
User:Blarkh

In addition to the languages listed in my Babel box, languages I'm comfortable adding and discussing lemmas in include:

 * Ancient Greek
 * Latin
 * Old Norse
 * PIE

title: User:Blarkh


text: fidleacha

title: fidleacha


text:
adrenogenitaalinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  adrenogenital of or pertaining to excessive production of androgen hormone

title: adrenogenitaalinen


text:
adrenogenitaalinen oireyhtymä

Noun

 * 1)  adrenogenital syndrome group of symptoms caused by excessive secretion of androgenic hormones

title: adrenogenitaalinen oireyhtymä


text:
proud as Punch

Adjective

 * 1)  Very proud.

title: proud as Punch


text:
adrenogenitaalisyndrooma

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  adrenogenital syndrome group of symptoms caused by excessive secretion of androgenic hormones

title: adrenogenitaalisyndrooma


text:
Thread:User talk:Kephir/Thank you/reply

Oh, routine stuff. You should take a look at WT:FWOTDN. Have fun.

title: Thread:User talk:Kephir/Thank you/reply


text: infreafhuaime

title: infreafhuaime


text: infreafhuaimeanna

title: infreafhuaimeanna


text: foirnéise

title: foirnéise


text: foirnéisí

title: foirnéisí


text: trópaice

title: trópaice


text: trópaicí

title: trópaicí


text:
реже

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to cut, prune
 * 2)  to sting
 * 3)  to burn (a disk)

title: реже


text: fo-rúibrice

title: fo-rúibrice


text: fo-rúibricí

title: fo-rúibricí


text: piríte

title: piríte


text: pirítí

title: pirítí


text:
adrenerginen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  adrenergic having the same effect as adrenaline or epinephrine
 * 2)  adrenergic containing or releasing adrenaline

title: adrenerginen


text:
moon snail

Noun

 * 1) Any of the family  of predatory sea snails.

title: moon snail


text: труднее

title: труднее


text: твёрже

title: твёрже


text: грубее

title: грубее


text: веселее

title: веселее


text: легче

title: легче


text: страшнее

title: страшнее


text: тяжелее

title: тяжелее


text:
Enchytraeidae

Etymology
.

Hyponyms

 * ,, , (nomen dubium), , , , , , , , , ,  (= ), , , , , , ,  (= ), , , , , , Fridericia, , , , , , ,  (= ), , ,  (= ), , , , , ,  (= ), , ,  (ice worms), , , , ,  (= ), ,  (= ), , , , , , , , , , ,

title: Enchytraeidae


text: проще

title: проще


text:
OCT

Noun

 * 1)   an optical signal acquisition and processing method that captures high-resolution three-dimensional images from biological tissues.

title: OCT


text:
сложно

Adverb

 * 1) harmoniously

Adverb

 * 1) in a complicated manner

Predicative

 * 1) it is complicated, it is difficult

title: сложно


text: сложнее

title: сложнее


text:
красивее

Usage notes
Occasionally pronounced as, although this is usually proscribed.

title: красивее


text: крепче

title: крепче


text:
Talk:узко

[ˈugəːdskə] This current IPA is weird. :) --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 13:17, 4 June 2014 (UTC)

 * Done. Forgot to remove the tracking message. Wyang (talk) 23:39, 4 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:узко


text:
adrenotrooppinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  adrenotropic, adrenocorticotropic that stimulates the adrenal cortex

title: adrenotrooppinen


text:
adrenokortikotrooppinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  adrenocorticotropic, adrenotropic that stimulates the adrenal cortex

title: adrenokortikotrooppinen


text:
adrenolyyttinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  adrenolytic that inhibits the effect of adrenaline

title: adrenolyyttinen


text:
шире

Noun

 * 1) juice

Adverb

 * : wider

title: шире


text:
User talk:Dkc

Welcome to Wiktionary!
--Lo Ximiendo (talk) 13:22, 4 June 2014 (UTC)

Code for Armenian
Hello. The correct code for Armenian is hy, not am. --Vahag (talk) 17:53, 24 January 2015 (UTC)

Svan
Diacritics are not part of the lemma, therefore you should use this format. --Vahag (talk) 15:35, 2 February 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dkc


text: честнее

title: честнее


text: строже

title: строже


text:
дольше

Etymology
.

title: дольше


text:
adrenoreseptori

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  adrenoreceptor, adrenergic receptor site in the surface membranes of cells innervated by adrenergic neurons

title: adrenoreseptori


text: милее

title: милее


text:
adrenomedulliini

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  adrenomedullin peptide associated with a tumor of the adrenal medula

title: adrenomedulliini


text:
бәйге

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) horse race
 * 2) winner's prize at a horse race
 * 3) competition

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) horse race
 * 2) winner's prize at a horse race

title: бәйге


text:
fuori dall'ordinario

Adjective

 * 1) weird, bizarre, odd, out of the ordinary, strange

title: fuori dall'ordinario


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸostos

Etymology
Derived from, from. Matasović, however, is confused at how the -o- in became -a- in Gaulish and Brythonic. However, Schrijver believes that in Brythonic, sequences of *wo regularly split into *wa and *wo depending on whether the *w was lenited; in this case, the vowel in the Brythonic descendants would be generalized from the lenited form. The Gaulish conversion of *wo to ua is regular.

Noun

 * 1) servant

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸostos


text: grótbræðing

title: grótbræðing


text:
BLDSC

Usage notes
Theses are sometimes given BLDSC numbers.

title: BLDSC


text:
tigl

Etymology
From, from late , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tile, brick

title: tigl


text:
adrenokortikotropiini

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  adrenocorticotropin hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, regulates metabolism by regulating the cortex of the adrenal gland

title: adrenokortikotropiini


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷezdis

Etymology

 * possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European source as no Indo-European cognates appear to exist.

Noun

 * 1) piece, portion

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷezdis


text:
etât

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) age

title: etât


text:
aivolisäkkeen etulohko

Noun

 * 1)  anterior pituitary gland, anterior pituitary, adenohypophysis

title: aivolisäkkeen etulohko


text:
anterior pituitary

Noun

 * 1)  adenohypophysis

title: anterior pituitary


text: bleachta

title: bleachta


text:
anterior pituitary gland

Noun

 * 1)  adenohypophysis

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Gujarati: અગ્રવર્તી કફોત્પાદક ગ્રંથિ

title: anterior pituitary gland


text: Meithimh

title: Meithimh


text:
adrenoleukodystrofia

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  adrenoleukodystrophy degenerative genetic disease

title: adrenoleukodystrofia


text:
Gefill

Etymology
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) feeling (sense of touch)
 * 2) feeling, emotion
 * 3) sense, feeling, hunch

title: Gefill


text:
ihciuh

Etymology
A metonymic extension of, preterite of.

Adverb

 * 1) tomorrow
 * 2) * Idem, f. 32v. col. 2.
 * Iciuh. mañana.
 * Iciuh. tomorrow.
 * Iciuh. mañana.
 * Iciuh. tomorrow.

title: ihciuh


text: straoiseoige

title: straoiseoige


text: straoiseoga

title: straoiseoga


text: straoise

title: straoise


text: straoiseanna

title: straoiseanna


text: iciuh

title: iciuh


text: yciuh

title: yciuh


text:
microdrile

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) Any relatively small, generally aquatic, oligochaete, a member of a sometimes used size-based division of the class Oligochaeta.

title: microdrile


text:
adenosyytti

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  adenocyte secretory cell of a gland

title: adenosyytti


text: microdriles

title: microdriles


text:
nine while five

Adverb

 * 1)  Nine to five.
 * It's a steady enuff job: nine whol five, ther cud be a lot war when yo think on it

title: nine while five


text:
icnotlacualli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Coarse food; food eaten by the poor.

title: icnotlacualli


text: icnotlaqualli

title: icnotlaqualli


text:
guard ship

Noun

 * 1) A warship stationed at a port etc. to act as a guard.

title: guard ship


text:
banco di sabbia

Noun

 * 1) a shoal, sandbank or sandbar creating a shallow

title: banco di sabbia


text:
uttaleordbok

Noun

 * 1) pronunciation dictionary

Noun

 * 1) pronunciation dictionary

title: uttaleordbok


text:
icnotlaquemitl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Humble or coarse clothing; clothing worn by the poor.

title: icnotlaquemitl


text:
eenzel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) single
 * 2) individual
 * 3) discrete

title: eenzel


text:
duebel

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) double (made up of two matching or complementary elements)

title: duebel


text:
Talk:prévalant

prévalant (adjective) and prévalants
It's a somewhat common spelling error (the right spelling for the adjective is prévalent, unlike the past participle), but I think that nobody considers it as a legitimate spelling. Google figures: "prévalents": 45 100, "prévalants": 3 030, Google Books figures: "prévalents": 3 860, "prévalants": 755 (surprisingly high, but I find that there are scanning errors and that some of the uses are, clearly, not adjectives). If kept, it should be made clear that it's not a standard spelling. Lmaltier (talk) 20:50, 8 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mglovesfun (talk) 01:45, 10 August 2013 (UTC)

Deleted. bd2412 T 13:43, 27 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:prévalant


text:
ënnerleien

Etymology
From ; equivalent to modern Luxembourgish. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to lose to
 * 2) to be subject to, to be governed by

title: ënnerleien


text:
Desdemona

Etymology
Coined based on +, hence "ill-fated, unfortunate".

Proper noun

 * 1) Othello's wife in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, noted for being a victim of jealousy.
 * 2)  An inner moon of the planet Uranus.
 * , a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1908.
 * 1)  An inner moon of the planet Uranus.
 * , a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1908.
 * 1)  An inner moon of the planet Uranus.
 * , a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1908.

Translations

 * Esperanto: Dezdemono
 * Finnish: Desdemona
 * French:
 * Polish: Desdemona
 * Russian: Дездемона

 * Esperanto: Dezdemono
 * Finnish: Desdemona
 * French:
 * German: Desdemona
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Malayalam: ഡെസ്ഡിമോണ
 * Polish: Desdemona
 * Russian: Дездемона
 * Spanish: Desdémona

 * Esperanto: Dezdemono
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: Desdemona

Etymology
.

title: Desdemona


text:
smittsom

Adjective

 * 1) infectious

title: smittsom


text: Category:Czech terms suffixed with -iště


text:
łoski

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1) Italian, Romance, foreign

title: łoski


text: łoskim

title: łoskim


text: łoska

title: łoska


text: łoskich

title: łoskich


text: łoskimi

title: łoskimi


text:
Talk:some kind of wizard

some kind of wizard
Sum of parts: +. Am I missing something? — Keφr 16:28, 27 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Delete. — Ungoliant (falai) 16:31, 27 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Delete (and it ought to be a noun!). Equinox ◑ 19:20, 27 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Feed to the . --WikiTiki89 19:29, 27 April 2014 (UTC)
 * You shall not pass! -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 20:22, 27 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Delete. However "some kind of" appears in a fairly large number of titles of songs, films, etc. In speech I have heard it as an adjective-modifying intensifier or modifying a noun meaning something like "exceptional". If my understanding is correct, some kind of is not SoP and merits inclusion. DCDuring TALK 20:51, 27 April 2014 (UTC)
 * I agree: Delete, and create an entry for some kind of (and some sort of and some type of). Those are reminiscent of the French construction "espèce de" used in insults. We would have to be some kind of fool to let some kind of SOP like this get past us. Chuck Entz (talk) 21:35, 27 April 2014 (UTC)

 * Deleted with extreme prejudice. SemperBlotto (talk) 21:44, 27 April 2014 (UTC)
 * What is this, some kind of a joke? Renard Migrant (talk) 15:57, 5 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:some kind of wizard


text: smittsomt

title: smittsomt


text: smittsomme

title: smittsomme


text:
opféieren

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to perform, to stage (a play, show, etc.)
 * 2)  to behave, to act, to conduct oneself
 * 3)  to list

title: opféieren


text:
Betounung

Etymology
From, after.

Noun

 * 1) emphasis
 * 2)  stress

title: Betounung


text:
oppen

Etymology
Derived from the preposition, which also has an adverbial sense “open”, as has 🇨🇬. The infix -en- may stem from the older, from 🇨🇬, which itself is cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬. (The phonetic similarity between Luxembourgish oppen and Dutch/English open is thus accidental.) Other dialects of Moselle Franconian and Ripuarian generally use the stem opp- (without -en-) for the adjective “open”.

Adjective

 * 1)  open

title: oppen


text:
Silb

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) syllable

Noun

 * 1) syllable

title: Silb


text: lažym

title: lažym


text: lažy

title: lažy


text: laže

title: laže


text: lažał

title: lažał


text:
benchslap

Noun

 * 1)  A judicial ruling or opinion that is harsh or humiliating towards a particular party, attorney, or lower court opinion.
 * 2) * 2012, Mark V. Holmes, United States Tax Court, Tigers Eye Trading, LLC v. Commissioner (dissenting), 138 T.C. No. 6, p. 211.
 * Of all the routines in judicial gymnastics, few have a higher degree of difficulty than the reverse benchslap, and we're trying for a combination double with our Opinion today.

Verb

 * 1)  To issue a judicial ruling or opinion that is harsh or humiliating towards a particular party, attorney, or lower court opinion.

title: benchslap


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/udenskyos

Etymology
From a suffixed form of, the oblique stem of.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/udenskyos


text:
lažki

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Adjective

 * 1) light of low weight
 * 2) easy requiring little skill or effort

title: lažki


text: lažčejšy

title: lažčejšy


text:
carne di cervo

Noun

 * 1) venison, deer meat, deerflesh

title: carne di cervo


text: leśim

title: leśim


text: leśi

title: leśi


text:
lègke

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to lay

title: lègke


text: leśe

title: leśe


text:
infraareolar

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  below the areola.

title: infraareolar


text: leśeł

title: leśeł


text:
chaoui

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) Berber (language)

Adjective

 * 1)  Berber

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  raccoon

title: chaoui


text:
spillaccherare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to clean from mud splatters

title: spillaccherare


text:
banco alimentare

Noun

 * 1) food bank

title: banco alimentare


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buggos

Etymology
Possibly from. If so, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Matasović considers this dubious due to the unexpected gemination.

Adjective

 * 1) soft, tender

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buggos


text:
石灰素

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  calcium, Ca

Derived terms

 * (sekkaiso seikabutsu): calcium cyanamide

title: 石灰素


text:
苦土素

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) magnesium, Mg

Derived terms

 * : magnesium alloy

title: 苦土素


text:
lěkaŕ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  doctor, physician

title: lěkaŕ


text:
wyjść po angielsku

Etymology
lit. 'to leave English style' or 'to escape or make off in the manner of the English'. .

Verb

 * 1)  to take French leave

title: wyjść po angielsku


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/benā

Etymology
A re-formation of (directly inherited from  < *gʷenh₂) as a feminine ā-stem.

Related terms

 * *ben

Descendants

 * Brythonic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/benā


text:
trades unions

Noun

 * 1)  when referring to unions representing different trades.
 * 1)  when referring to unions representing different trades.

Usage notes
Some authorities, chiefly in the UK, suggest that the plural of trade union is when the relevant unions all represent the same trade (for example, "The train drivers were divided between two trade unions."), but  when they represent different trades (for example, "There are hundreds of trades unions in England."). However, is commonly used for both cases.

title: trades unions


text:
wyjście po angielsku

Etymology
lit. 'English-style leave'.

Noun

 * 1)  French leave
 * 1)  French leave

title: wyjście po angielsku


text:
User talk:Mvhaha

French leave
Please take a look at the history page of French leave and my previous remarks: you cannot translate a noun (French leave) with a verb (filer, уйти...). Peter Bowman (talk) 19:43, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
 * In addition to that, some of the interwiki links are wrong. They should point to an article with the same name, so take a French leave is not correct. Peter Bowman (talk) 19:45, 4 June 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mvhaha


text:
Talk:warwood

warwood
Moved from RFM. Original posting:
 * Fictional-universe only term, should be Appendix:Moby-Dick/warwood. See also Talk:cryptex. Mglovesfun (talk) 09:31, 29 October 2011 (UTC)

—Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:50, 14 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Moby Dick is a well-known work. Are we sure this is a nonce word? — Ungoliant (Falai) 22:40, 14 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Melville may have had a specific species in mind: there's a pair of Proto-Polynesian roots that happen to be homophones in many of the Polynesian languages: one for brave/warrior and the other for a tree with dark-colored, very hard wood (originally Casuarina equisetifolia, but transferred to Acacia koa in Hawaii). He's known to have spent time in Nuku Hiva, Tahiti and Hawaii, all three of which have the pair of homophones in question.
 * Even so, it looks like the term itself is his own coinage: perhaps for the exotic, "primitive"/"tribal" imagery, and perhaps to avoid using foreign names like koa or toa. There's a Warwood place name/surname that muddies things up a bit, so I can't be completely sure- but I haven't been able to find anything outside of Melville. There's a reference in a description of scrimshaw repeated verbatim in several books, (only available as snippets), but it could easily be borrowed from Melville. Chuck Entz (talk) 07:23, 18 August 2013 (UTC)

 * I've added two citations. Presumably this just means something like "wood that is used for war". DTLHS (talk) 22:51, 14 August 2013 (UTC)
 * The Moby Dick citation is independent of the other citations that DTLHS and I have found. It apparently refers to a specific, but unknown, type of wood, whereas war-wood is a kenning meaning "spear" or "shield," used in translations of heroic poems like Beowulf. I've moved the citations for the latter sense to Citations:war-wood, since it only occurs in that form. -Cloudcuckoolander (formerly Astral) (talk) 15:10, 15 August 2013 (UTC)

 * This quotes Melville with the unhyphenated spelling; "...little canoes of dark wood, like the rich warwood of his native isle."
 * From
 * By and by, nor spare a sigh
 * Though worlds of warwood leafmeal lie.
 * I have also found "sweet warwood" in a patent but I guess this is an error for "sweet wormwood".
 * Spinning Spark  22:12, 20 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Yes, it's an error for sweet wormwood. That, along with sweet annie and annual wormwood are by far the most common common names for the species. It looks like a spellchecker error, except I can't imagine it's common enough to show up in spellchecker dictionary files. Very odd.Chuck Entz (talk) 01:19, 21 August 2013 (UTC)
 * More likely a simple error from a non-English speaker. Spinning Spark  12:39, 21 August 2013 (UTC)

 * Found another one, not connected to Melville or canoes. That makes three by my count, I'll add them to the page. Spinning Spark  13:44, 25 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Oh, strike that, I wasn't paying attention to the discussion above about moving cites for OE kennings to the page for the hyphenated form. However, I have now added another cite from Melville which makes the Hawaiian tree theory in the etymology dubious, even if limited strictly to Melville's usage (he is writing about the Mexican-American War). Spinning Spark  17:26, 25 November 2013 (UTC)
 * It can’t stay here forever, so I’m closing it as passed for occurring in a well-known work (Moby Dick). — Ungoliant (falai) 05:21, 24 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:warwood


text:
Appendix:Variations of "les"

The word “les” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * les
 * Les
 * LES
 * les-
 * -les
 * -les-

Diacritics and ligatures

 * leš
 * leś, Leś
 * leş
 * leș
 * lés
 * léš
 * lès
 * lês
 * lěs
 * lës
 * ləş, -ləş
 * læs

Other scripts

 * Aramaic, Hebrew
 * לעס

 * Armenian
 * լեշ (leš)
 * լէշ (lēš)

 * Cyrillic
 * лес (les)
 * леш (leš)

 * Georgian
 * ლეშ (leš)

 * Greek
 * λες

Homophones

 * less

fr:Modèle:voir/les

title: Appendix:Variations of "les"


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kagyom

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pen, enclosure

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kagyom


text:
multigeniture

Noun

 * 1) An equal division of property among the sons.

title: multigeniture


text:
User talk:Fatfrank69

Hood's law
By your own claim, this was coined in 2014. "Hot words" notwithstanding, we do not cover neologisms this young. And even hot words require durable citations. Stop re-adding this. — Keφr 20:18, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
 * It's used in the skeptical discussion groups that I take part in, hence my wanting to add it and record it. How do I cite a discussion group on Facebook?
 * You do not. Facebook posts are not durably archived, they can disappear at any time at Facebook's (or poster's) whim. And they are only accessible to people with Facebook accounts. — Keφr 20:58, 4 June 2014 (UTC)

 * Ok thank you. :) Fatfrank69 (talk) 21:02, 4 June 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Fatfrank69


text: Category:French terms derived from Choctaw


text:
po angielsku

Etymology
lit. 'in an English manner'.

Adverb

 * 1)  in English, the English way
 * 2) quietly, suddenly

title: po angielsku


text:
icnopilcalli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) orphanage
 * 2) * Idem, f. 33r. col. 2.
 * Icnopilcalli. hoſpital de huerfanos.
 * Icnopilcalli. a house for orphans.
 * Icnopilcalli. hoſpital de huerfanos.
 * Icnopilcalli. a house for orphans.

title: icnopilcalli


text: ycnopilcalli

title: ycnopilcalli


text: skjortene

title: skjortene


text:
saltâ

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1)  to jump, leap
 * 2)  to jump, jump over
 * 3)  to skip

title: saltâ


text:
adenoosi

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  adenosis benign swelling, scarring or enlargement of the lymph glands

title: adenoosi


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2014/June 5


text:
sjonge

Etymology
From, , from.

Verb

 * 1) to sing

title: sjonge


text:
adenosarkooma

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) adenosarcoma uncommon form of cancer

title: adenosarkooma


text: trikker

title: trikker


text:
trikkene

Noun

title: trikkene


text: stavelsene

title: stavelsene


text: trengte

title: trengte


text: trengt

title: trengt


text:
adenomyomatosis

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of having adenomyomas.

Translations

 * Finnish: adenomyomatoosi
 * Portuguese: adenomiomatose

title: adenomyomatosis


text:
adenomyomatoosi

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  adenomyomatosis condition

title: adenomyomatoosi


text:
adenosiini

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  adenosine a nucleoside

title: adenosiini


text:
adenosiinidifosfaatti

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  adenosine diphosphate a nucleotide

title: adenosiinidifosfaatti


text:
adenosiininukleotidi

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  adenosine nucleotide

title: adenosiininukleotidi


text:
今兒個

Adverb

 * 1)  today

title: 今兒個


text: 今儿个

title: 今儿个


text: jīnrgè

title: jīnrgè


text: 为啥

title: 为啥


text:
為啥

Adverb

 * 1)  why

title: 為啥


text: wéishà

title: wéishà


text: jiěgù

title: jiěgù


text: slopier

title: slopier


text: slopiest

title: slopiest


text:
物代

Adverb

 * 1)  why

Pronoun

 * 1)  what

Verb

 * 1)  what is (someone) doing

title: 物代


text:
啥人

Pronoun

 * 1)  who

title: 啥人


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ānniyos

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Alternatively from ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Descendants

 * → English: ,
 * → English: ,
 * → English: ,

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ānniyos


text:
User:Doctorgage

w:User:Doctorgage

title: User:Doctorgage


text:
啥辰光

Adverb

 * 1)  when; what time?

title: 啥辰光


text:
sadistic personality disorder

Noun

 * 1)   A disorder characterized by cruel, aggressive, demeaning, and manipulative behavior towards others.

Usage notes

 * This mental disorder were introduced in DSM-III-R but removed in the later editions (DSM-IV, DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5). Personality disorder not otherwise specified may be used instead.

Translations

 * Danish: sadistisk personlighedsforstyrrelse

title: sadistic personality disorder


text: xiǎode

title: xiǎode


text: sadistic personality disorders

title: sadistic personality disorders


text:
Occupier

Noun

 * 1) A proponent or supporter of the  movement

title: Occupier


text: 辣嗨

title: 辣嗨


text:
Talk:charter

RFC discussion: May 2013
A deed. deed has four senses, which is it? Is it distinct from the other four senses of charter, or should be just list 'deed' as a synonym for one or more of the senses? Mglovesfun (talk) 13:12, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
 * I believe it's the legal meaning, "a legal contract showing bond". —Angr 22:25, 3 May 2013 (UTC)

The Cardigans' highest charter in their native Sweden made it all the way to #2.
How would one go about defining this? “One that charts?” Maybe with an example Simplificationalizer (talk) 12:24, 25 July 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:charter


text:
zunâ

Etymology
From a derivative of, present active infinitive of , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to fast

title: zunâ


text:
Talk:приехать

RFC discussion: May 2013
I can't vouch for it myself, but someone on OTRS said the future should be Я приеду, Ты приедешь, Он/она/оно приедет, Мы приедем, Вы приедете, Они приедут rather than what we have. Anyone know? —msh210℠ (talk) 04:03, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
 * What's OTRS? Mglovesfun (talk) 21:01, 8 May 2013 (UTC)
 * OTRS. —Angr 21:35, 8 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Terribly sorry and thank you, Msh210. I reverted the entry to use the old template. The new template is not done yet. It's an irregular verb. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 12:27, 9 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Converted to a new template. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 13:16, 9 May 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:приехать


text:
譏笑

Verb

 * 1) to laugh at; to tease; to sneer; to ridicule; to jeer

title: 譏笑


text: 讥笑

title: 讥笑


text: jīxiào

title: jīxiào


text:
積效

Noun

 * 1) cumulative effect

title: 積效


text: 积效

title: 积效


text: Citations:Croton

title: Citations:Croton


text:
dizun

Etymology
From, from , from , with the shift in Latin je- or ie- to de-, and later di- in Friulian. Compare Italian digiuno, Catalan dejuni.

Noun

 * 1) fast, fasting

title: dizun


text:
極小

Adjective

 * 1) minimal
 * 2) extremely small; minute

Noun

 * 1) minimum

Adjective

 * 1) extremely small

Noun

 * 1) extreme smallness

title: 極小


text: 极小

title: 极小


text: jíxiǎo

title: jíxiǎo


text: 极大

title: 极大


text:
極大

Adjective

 * 1) extremely big; enormous

Noun

 * 1) maximum

title: 極大


text: jídà

title: jídà


text:
Template:Gobiidae Hypernyms

 * Gobiidae - family

title: Template:Gobiidae Hypernyms


text:
Template:Gobiidae Hypernyms/documentation

This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under family Gobiidae. It can also be used with subst:.


text:
Gobiidae

Hypernyms

 * ; - suborder

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , - subfamilies

Translations

 * Polish: babkowate

title: Gobiidae


text:
Citations:gutter

Noun: part of a street meant for vehicles

 * 1998, Denis Hamill, 3 Quarters, 1999 edition, ISBN 0671002503, page 91 :
 * Bobby stood in the middle of the gutter, traffic swerving around him.
 * 2010 August 31, Anne Hart, "Sacramento County Children's Report Card says 34% of teens 13-16 are overweight or obese", Sacramento Nutrition Examiner (blog) :
 * If you don't want your kids to play softball in the middle of the gutter full of traffic, you need parks.

title: Citations:gutter


text: méiyǔ

title: méiyǔ


text: Category:zh:Rain

title: Category:zh:Rain


text: yǔqī

title: yǔqī


text:
one throat to choke

Noun

 * 1) A single partner to hold accountable, such as in business or negotiations.

title: one throat to choke


text:
macelâ

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to butcher, slaughter

title: macelâ


text:
măcelări

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to butcher, slaughter

title: măcelări


text:
choupique

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  bowfin, mudfish

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  bowfin, mudfish

title: choupique


text:
spietâ

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of , or from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1)  to wait, to hold on

title: spietâ


text: èxí

title: èxí


text:
悪習

Noun

 * 1) vice; bad custom; bad habit

title: 悪習


text: あくしゅう

title: あくしゅう


text: akushū

title: akushū


text: xiágǔ

title: xiágǔ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 谷 read as こく


text: rényú

title: rényú


text: Category:Chickasaw proper nouns

title: Category:Chickasaw proper nouns


text:
ausschwätzen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to pronounce, to enunciate
 * 2)  to express, to voice, to utter

title: ausschwätzen


text: niúbī

title: niúbī


text:
adhesiini

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  adhesin substance that facilitates adhesion of bacteria on their target cells

title: adhesiini


text:
adheesiomolekyyli

Noun

 * 1) adhesion molecule protein on the surface of a cell that helps the cell stick to other cells and to its surroundings

title: adheesiomolekyyli


text:
չափածո

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) in verse, metrical
 * 2)  rhythmic, measured

Noun

 * 1) verse; poetry

title: չափածո


text: hoitoon

title: hoitoon


text:
zouen

Etymology
Derived from, adverbial form of the preposition. The adverb has a sense “closed”, as do 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare the same derivation in from.

Adjective

 * 1)  closed

title: zouen


text:
suldeîni

Etymology
Plural formed from a diminutive of, from. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) cents, pennies (coins)
 * 2) money

title: suldeîni


text:
doûro

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) hard

title: doûro


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/argantom

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Descendants

 * Brythonic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/argantom


text: User:EncycloPetey/Arena

title: User:EncycloPetey/Arena


text:
puerilism

Noun

 * 1)  Childlike behavior by an adult, especially as indicating a mental disorder.
 * 2) * 1932, Aubrey Lewis, "The Experience of Time in Mental Disorder," reprinted in Inquiries in Psychiatry (Routledge, 2013), ISBN 9781134052431, p. 14 (Google preview):
 * With regard to hysteria; in dissociation there may be a secondary time disorder; for example a patient with puerilism said: "People all seem grown up and older. And my Mum, I'm sure I know her from a long time ago. I look at her, but I can't make it out."

Etymology
.

title: puerilism


text:
Ardenna

Etymology
Neo-Latin. From, from.

title: Ardenna


text:
Talk:总

If this is indeed the Japanese simplification (shinjitai) of the given Chinese traditional characters in the article, then why is there no "Japanese" section with readings? Just seems kind of odd. Bumm13 (talk) 05:26, 5 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:总


text:
adherenssi

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  adherence attachment of bacteria to the surface of cells
 * 2)  adherence extent to which a patient continues an agreed or proscribed treatment plan

title: adherenssi


text:
adhesiiviotiitti

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  adhesive otitis, adhesive otitis media condition in which abnormal adhesions develop in the middle ear as a result of an inflammation

title: adhesiiviotiitti


text:
adherentti

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1)  adherent having the quality of clinging or sticking fast to something

title: adherentti


text:
jalasmökki

Noun

 * 1) A hut built on runners like a sled, so that it can esily be moved from one location to another.

title: jalasmökki


text:
nawell

Etymology
Contraction of, from.

Adverb

 * 1) actually, indeed, in fact
 * 2) all the same, anyway

title: nawell


text:
Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑɪvən

Two syllables

 * bleiwen
 * dreiwen
 * reiwen
 * schreiwen
 * steiwen

title: Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑɪvən


text: wénjìng

title: wénjìng


text:
ághmhar

Adjective

 * 1) warlike
 * 2) valiant

title: ághmhar


text:
Thread:User talk:Catsidhe/ga-adj

Hi, are you thinking about making the headword template for Irish adjectives, ?

title: Thread:User talk:Catsidhe/ga-adj


text:
Thread:User talk:Catsidhe/ga-adj/reply

It has crossed my mind.

title: Thread:User talk:Catsidhe/ga-adj/reply


text: Template:ga-adj

title: Template:ga-adj


text: tsjekkiske

title: tsjekkiske


text: maunche

title: maunche


text: tsjekkisken

title: tsjekkisken


text:
kunstgress

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) artificial turf

title: kunstgress


text: kunstgresset

title: kunstgresset


text:
serologinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1) serological of or pertaining to serology

title: serologinen


text:
Talk:跪

Mandarin readings
Can it be added in which contexts the several different Mandarin readings are used? 173.89.236.187 11:12, 5 June 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:跪


text:
Appendix:Swedish spelling alphabet

Spelling alphabet
This alphabet assigns Swedish bisyllabic male names to letters of the alphabet, for clearer enunciation on e.g. telephone or radio.

 * A – Adam
 * B – Bertil
 * C – Cesar
 * D – David
 * E – Erik
 * F – Filip
 * G – Gustav
 * H – Helge
 * I – Ivar
 * J – Johan
 * K – Kalle
 * L – Ludvig
 * M – Martin
 * N – Niklas
 * O – Olof
 * P – Petter
 * Q – Qvintus
 * R – Rudolf
 * S – Sigurd
 * T – Tore
 * U – Urban
 * V – Viktor
 * W – Wilhelm
 * X – Xerxes or kryss
 * Y – Yngve
 * Z – zäta
 * Å – Åke
 * Ä – Ärlig
 * Ö – Östen

Related terms

 * ICAO spelling alphabet
 * spelling alphabet

title: Appendix:Swedish spelling alphabet


text: kunstige

title: kunstige


text:
既成

Adjective

 * 1) completed; established; accomplished

Adjective

 * 1) established
 * 2) ready-made

Usage notes

 * Normally used with instead of, as in.

title: 既成


text:
bystrica

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  swift creek, mountain stream, beck

Usage notes

 * Today, this term is limited to geographical names.

title: bystrica


text:
selger

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) seller (someone or something that sells), vendor, salesman

title: selger


text: Category:Mulam nouns

title: Category:Mulam nouns


text: selgeren

title: selgeren


text: selgere

title: selgere


text:
sáanii

Etymology
From +  +.

Noun

 * 1) womenfolk, women
 * 2) matriarchs

title: sáanii


text: selgerne

title: selgerne


text: Category:Japanese palindromes

title: Category:Japanese palindromes


text: Category:Japanese terms by their sequences of characters


text:
argousier

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sea buckthorn

title: argousier


text:
argouse

Noun

 * 1) the fruit of the sea buckthorn

title: argouse


text:
arbousier

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) strawberry tree

title: arbousier


text:
fortiri

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to remove, pull away

title: fortiri


text: Category:Mulam numerals

title: Category:Mulam numerals


text:
Mulam

Proper noun

 * 1) A Kam-Sui language spoken in China.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Mulam


text:
frenezulo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lunatic, madman

title: frenezulo


text: frenezuloj

title: frenezuloj


text: frenezulon

title: frenezulon


text: frenezulojn

title: frenezulojn


text:
solidaryca

Etymology
From, by analogy with.

Noun

 * 1) a characteristic "crowded" lettering style, usually found in red, which was used for the logo of the Solidarity trade union

title: solidaryca


text:
kriado

Noun

 * 1) shouting

title: kriado


text:
flächenmäßig

Adjective

 * 1)  surface area; in size, in terms of surface area

title: flächenmäßig


text: kriadoj

title: kriadoj


text: kriadon

title: kriadon


text: kriadojn

title: kriadojn


text:
malaltigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to lower
 * 2)  to lower
 * 3)  to lower, reduce, decrease
 * 4)  to lower, diminish, debase
 * 5) * 1908, Henri Valienne, Ĉu li? Ĉapitro 8,
 * "eo"
 * 1)  to lower, diminish, debase
 * 2) * 1908, Henri Valienne, Ĉu li? Ĉapitro 8,
 * "eo"
 * "eo"

- Sed mi havas tro da malhumileco por min malaltigi por profito ĝis malkuraĝaĵo.

title: malaltigi


text: Category:Khowar numerals

title: Category:Khowar numerals


text:
malhelpo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) obstacle, hindrance

title: malhelpo


text: malhelpoj

title: malhelpoj


text: malhelpon

title: malhelpon


text: malhelpojn

title: malhelpojn


text:
mirego

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) amazement

title: mirego


text: miregon

title: miregon


text: hights

title: hights


text: highting

title: highting


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 届 read as とど


text: GAAs

title: GAAs


text:
burgerbar

Etymology
From, borrowed from English burger bar.

Noun

 * 1) A burger bar.

title: burgerbar


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/*druwits

Why and not  as Matasovic suggests?

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/*druwits


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/*druwits/reply

Because *ds would normally assimilate to *ts anyway. Even if you write *ds there is no doubt that people would have pronounced a voiceless consonant.

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/*druwits/reply


text: consoeurs

title: consoeurs


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/*druwits/reply (2)

Can we normalize the spelling to *ds to coincide with sources than?


text: burgerbaren

title: burgerbaren


text: burgerbarer

title: burgerbarer


text: burgerbarerne

title: burgerbarerne


text: burgerbars

title: burgerbars


text: burgerbarens

title: burgerbarens


text: burgerbarers

title: burgerbarers


text: burgerbarernes

title: burgerbarernes


text:
manhana

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) morning

title: manhana


text:
you're good

Phrase

 * 1)  It's OK; it's not a big deal.

title: you're good


text:
mood lighting

Noun

 * 1) A dim level of illumination for romantic or similar effect.
 * The rose petals and mood lighting at the restaurant provide great atmosphere.

title: mood lighting


text:
mood light

Noun

 * 1) A lamp that provides mood lighting.

title: mood light


text: Category:dsb:Beekeeping

title: Category:dsb:Beekeeping


text:
anti-Muslimism

Noun

 * 1) The practice or attitude of opposing Islam or Muslims.

title: anti-Muslimism


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/*druwits/reply (3)

I don't see why. We indicate sound changes like this in other reconstructions too, like. Changing that to doesn't improve anything I think. Likewise, I don't see any improvement in writing, or  instead of ,  or.


text:
melletta

Noun

 * 1) mud

title: melletta


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/*druwits/reply (4)

The why being we have sourced in a published work, but not.


text:
gorrito

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bonnet, baby's bonnet
 * 2)  condom

title: gorrito


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/*druwits/reply (5)

Oh, I didn't realise you meant it like that. The stem of the word is indeed, but the nominative singular was , with assimilative devoicing. Proto-Celtic has the whole paradigm.


text:
lavoro d'intaglio

Noun

 * 1) fretwork

title: lavoro d'intaglio


text:
ákʼaʼí

Noun

 * 1)  maternal aunt

title: ákʼaʼí


text: Category:en:Moons of Uranus

title: Category:en:Moons of Uranus


text:
lavoro d'intarsio

Noun

 * 1) fretwork

title: lavoro d'intarsio


text: tastaturet

title: tastaturet