text:
Module:string utilities

local mw = mw local string = string local table = table local ustring = mw.ustring

local byte = string.byte local char = string.char local concat = table.concat local find = string.find local format = string.format local gmatch = string.gmatch local gsub = string.gsub local len = string.len local load_data = mw.loadData local lower = string.lower local match = string.match local next = next local reverse = string.reverse local select = select local sort = table.sort local sub = string.sub local tonumber = tonumber local tostring = tostring local type = type local ucodepoint = ustring.codepoint local ufind = ustring.find local ugcodepoint = ustring.gcodepoint local ugmatch = ustring.gmatch local ugsub = ustring.gsub local ulower = ustring.lower local umatch = ustring.match local unpack = unpack local upper = string.upper local usub = ustring.sub local uupper = ustring.upper -- Defined below. local charset_escape local codepoint local explode_utf8 local format_fun local get_indefinite_article local pattern_escape local pattern_simplifier local php_trim local replacement_escape local u local ulen

local module_name = "string_utilities"

local export = {}

--[==[Explodes a string into an array of UTF-8 characters. Warning: this function has no safety checks for non-UTF-8 byte sequences, to optimize speed and memory use. Inputs containing them therefore result in undefined behaviour.]==] function export.explode_utf8(str) local text, i = {}, 0 for ch in gmatch(str, ".[\128-\191]*") do		i = i + 1 text[i] = ch	end return text end explode_utf8 = export.explode_utf8

--[==[Escapes the magic characters used in patterns (Lua's version of regular expressions):. For example, lua becomes lua. This is necessary when constructing a pattern involving arbitrary text (e.g. from user input).]==] function export.pattern_escape(str) return (gsub(str, "[$%%*+%-.?[%]^]", "%%%0")) end pattern_escape = export.pattern_escape

--[==[Escapes only the magic characters used in pattern character sets: .]==] function export.charset_escape(str) return (gsub(str, "[%%%-%]^]", "%%%0")) end charset_escape = export.charset_escape

--[==[Escapes only, which is the only magic character used in replacement patterns with string.gsub and mw.ustring.gsub.]==] function export.replacement_escape(str) return (gsub(str, "%%", "%%%%")) end replacement_escape = export.replacement_escape

do local function check_sets_equal(set1, set2) local k2		for k1, v1 in next, set1 do			local v2 = set2[k1] if v1 ~= v2 and (v2 == nil or not check_sets_equal(v1, v2)) then return false end k2 = next(set2, k2) end return next(set2, k2) == nil end local function check_sets(bytes) local key, set1, set = next(bytes) if set1 == true then return true elseif not check_sets(set1) then return false end while true do			key, set = next(bytes, key) if not key then return true elseif not check_sets_equal(set, set1) then return false end end end local function make_charset(range) if #range == 1 then return char(range[1]) end sort(range) local compressed, n, start = {}, 0, range[1] for i = 1, #range do			local this, nxt = range[i], range[i + 1] if nxt ~= this + 1 then n = n + 1 compressed[n] = this == start and char(this) or char(start) .. "-" .. char(this) start = nxt end end return "[" .. concat(compressed) .. "]"	end local function parse_1_byte_charset(pattern, pos) while true do			local ch, nxt_pos pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "([%%%]\194-\244][\128-\191]*)", pos) if not ch then return false elseif ch == "%" then if match(pattern, "^[acdlpsuwxACDLPSUWXZ\128-\255]", nxt_pos) then return false end pos = pos + 2 elseif ch == "]" then pos = nxt_pos return pos else return false end end end --[==[Parses `pattern`, a ustring library pattern, and attempts to convert it into a string library pattern. If conversion isn't possible, returns false.]==] pattern_simplifier = require("Module:fun").memoize(function(pattern)		if type(pattern) == "number" then			return tostring(pattern)		end		local pos, captures, start, n, output = 1, 0, 1, 0		while true do			local ch, nxt_pos			pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "([%%(.[\194-\244][\128-\191]*)", pos) if not ch then break end local nxt = sub(pattern, nxt_pos, nxt_pos) if ch == "%" then if nxt == "b" then if not match(pattern, "^[^\128-\255][^\128-\255]", pos + 2) then return false end pos = pos + 4 elseif nxt == "f" then pos = pos + 2 if not match(pattern, "^%[[^^]", pos) then						return false					end					-- Only possible to convert a %f charset which is all					-- ASCII, so use parse_1_byte_charset.					pos = parse_1_byte_charset(pattern, pos)					if not pos then						return false					end				elseif nxt == "Z" then					pos = pos + 2					nxt = sub(pattern, pos, pos)					if nxt == "*" or nxt == "+" or nxt == "-" then						pos = pos + 1					else						output = output or {}						n = n + 1						if nxt == "?" then							output[n] = sub(pattern, start, pos - 3) .. "[\1-\127\194-\244]?[\128-\191]*"							pos = pos + 1						else							output[n] = sub(pattern, start, pos - 3) .. "[\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*"						end						start = pos					end				elseif find("acdlpsuwxACDLPSUWX", nxt, 1, true) then					return false				-- Skip the next character if it's ASCII. Otherwise, we will				-- still need to do length checks.				else					pos = pos + (byte(nxt) < 128 and 2 or 1)				end			elseif ch == "(" then				if nxt == ")" or captures == 32 then					return false				end				captures = captures + 1				pos = pos + 1			elseif ch == "." then				if nxt == "*" or nxt == "+" or nxt == "-" then					pos = pos + 2				else					output = output or {}					n = n + 1					if nxt == "?" then						output[n] = sub(pattern, start, pos - 1) .. "[^\128-\191]?[\128-\191]*"						pos = pos + 2					else						output[n] = sub(pattern, start, pos - 1) .. "[^\128-\191][\128-\191]*"						pos = pos + 1					end					start = pos				end			elseif ch == "[" then				-- Fail negative charsets. TODO: 1-byte charsets should be safe.				if nxt == "^" then					return false				-- If the first character is "%", ch_len is determined by the				-- next one instead.				elseif nxt == "%" then					nxt_pos = nxt_pos + 1					nxt = sub(pattern, nxt_pos, nxt_pos)				end				local ch_len = #match(pattern, "^.[\128-\191]*", nxt_pos)				if ch_len == 1 then -- Single-byte charset.					pos = parse_1_byte_charset(pattern, pos + 1)					if not pos then						return false					end				else -- Multibyte charset.					local charset_pos, bytes = pos					pos = pos + 1					while true do -- TODO: non-ASCII charset ranges.						pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "([^\128-\191][\128-\191]*)", pos)						if not ch then							return false						-- If escaped, get the next character. No need to						-- distinguish magic characters or character classes,						-- as they'll all fail for having the wrong length						-- anyway.						elseif ch == "%" then							pos, ch, nxt_pos = match(pattern, "([^\128-\191][\128-\191]*)", pos)						elseif ch == "]" then							pos = nxt_pos							break						end						if ch_len ~= #ch then							return false						end						bytes = bytes or {}						local bytes = bytes						for i = 1, ch_len - 1 do							local b = byte(ch, i, i)							bytes[b] = bytes[b] or {}							bytes = bytes[b]						end						bytes[byte(ch, -1)] = true						pos = nxt_pos					end					if not pos then						return false					end					local nxt = sub(pattern, pos, pos)					if (						(nxt == "?" or nxt == "*" or nxt == "-") or						(nxt == "+" and ch_len > 2) or						not check_sets(bytes)					) then						return false					end					local ranges, b, key, next_byte = {}, 0					repeat						key, next_byte = next(bytes)						local range, n = {key}, 1						-- Loop starts on the second iteration.						for key in next, bytes, key do							n = n + 1							range[n] = key						end						b = b + 1						ranges[b] = range						bytes = next_byte					until next_byte == true					if nxt == "+" then						local range1, range2 = ranges[1], ranges[2]						ranges[1] = make_charset(range1)						ranges[3] = make_charset(range2)						local n = #range2						for i = 1, #range1 do							n = n + 1							range2[n] = range1[i]						end						ranges[2] = make_charset(range2) .. "*"						pos = pos + 1					else						for i = 1, #ranges do							ranges[i] = make_charset(ranges[i])						end					end					output = output or {}					n = n + 1					output[n] = sub(pattern, start, charset_pos - 1) .. concat(ranges)					start = pos				end			elseif nxt == "+" then				if #ch ~= 2 then					return false				end				output = output or {}				n = n + 1				output[n] = sub(pattern, start, pos) .. "[" .. ch .. "]*" .. sub(ch, 2, 2)				pos = nxt_pos + 1				start = pos			elseif nxt == "?" or nxt == "*" or nxt == "-" then				return false			else				pos = nxt_pos			end		end		if start == 1 then			return pattern		end		return concat(output) .. sub(pattern, start)	end, true)	export.pattern_simplifier = pattern_simplifier -- For testing. end

function export.len(str) return type(str) == "number" and len(str) or		#str - #gsub(str, "[^\128-\191]+", "") end ulen = export.len

function export.sub(str, i, j)	str, i = type(str) == "number" and tostring(str) or str, i or 1 if i < 0 or j and j < 0 then return usub(str, i, j)	elseif j and i > j or i > #str then return "" end local n, new_i = 0 for loc1, loc2 in gmatch(str, "[^\128-\191]+[\128-\191]*") do		n = n + loc2 - loc1 if not new_i and n >= i then new_i = loc2 - (n - i) - 1 if not j then return sub(str, new_i) end end if j and n > j then return sub(str, new_i, loc2 - (n - j) - 1) end end return new_i and sub(str, new_i) or "" end

do local function _find(str, loc1, loc2, ...) if loc1 and not match(str, "^[^\128-\255]*$") then -- Use raw values of loc1 and loc2 to get loc1 and the length of the match. loc1, loc2 = ulen(sub(str, 1, loc1)), ulen(sub(str, loc1, loc2)) -- Offset length with loc1 to get loc2. loc2 = loc1 + loc2 - 1 end return loc1, loc2, ... end --[==[A version of find which uses string.find when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.find.]==] function export.find(str, pattern, init, plain) init = init or 1 if init ~= 1 and not match(str, "^[^\128-\255]*$") then return ufind(str, pattern, init, plain) elseif plain then return _find(str, find(str, pattern, init, true)) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return _find(str, find(str, simple, init)) end return ufind(str, pattern, init) end end

--[==[A version of match which uses string.match when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.match.]==] function export.match(str, pattern, init) init = init or 1 if init ~= 1 and not match(str, "^[^\128-\255]*$") then return umatch(str, pattern, init) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return match(str, simple, init) end return umatch(str, pattern, init) end

--[==[A version of gmatch which uses string.gmatch when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.gmatch.]==] function export.gmatch(str, pattern) local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return gmatch(str, simple) end return ugmatch(str, pattern) end

--[==[A version of gsub which uses string.gsub when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.gsub.]==] function export.gsub(str, pattern, repl, n)	local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return gsub(str, simple, repl, n)	end return ugsub(str, pattern, repl, n) end

--[==[Like gsub, but pattern-matching facilities are turned off, so `pattern` and `repl` (if a string) are treated as literal.]==] function export.plain_gsub(str, pattern, repl, n)	return gsub(str, pattern_escape(pattern), type(repl) == "string" and replacement_escape(repl) or repl, n) end

--[==[Reverses a UTF-8 string; equivalent to string.reverse.]==] function export.reverse(str) return reverse(gsub(str, "[\194-\244][\128-\191]*", reverse)) end

do local function err(cp) error("Codepoint " .. cp .. " is out of range: codepoints must be between 0x0 and 0x10FFFF.", 2) end

local function utf8_char(cp) cp = tonumber(cp) if cp < 0 then err("-0x" .. format("%X", -cp + 1)) elseif cp < 0x80 then return char(cp) elseif cp < 0x800 then return char(				0xC0 + cp / 0x40,				0x80 + cp % 0x40			) elseif cp < 0x10000 then if cp >= 0xD800 and cp < 0xE000 then return "?" -- mw.ustring.char returns "?" for surrogates. end return char(				0xE0 + cp / 0x1000,				0x80 + cp / 0x40 % 0x40,				0x80 + cp % 0x40			) elseif cp < 0x110000 then return char(				0xF0 + cp / 0x40000,				0x80 + cp / 0x1000 % 0x40,				0x80 + cp / 0x40 % 0x40,				0x80 + cp % 0x40			) end err("0x" .. format("%X", cp)) end

function export.char(cp, ...) if ... == nil then return utf8_char(cp) end local ret = {cp, ...} for i = 1, select("#", cp, ...) do			ret[i] = utf8_char(ret[i]) end return concat(ret) end u = export.char end

do local function get_codepoint(b1, b2, b3, b4) if b1 < 128 then return b1, 1 elseif b1 < 224 then return 0x40 * b1 + b2 - 0x3080, 2 elseif b1 < 240 then return 0x1000 * b1 + 0x40 * b2 + b3 - 0xE2080, 3 end return 0x40000 * b1 + 0x1000 * b2 + 0x40 * b3 + b4 - 0x3C82080, 4 end

function export.codepoint(str, i, j)		if type(str) == "number" then return byte(str, i, j)		end i, j = i or 1, j == -1 and #str or i or 1 if i == 1 and j == 1 then return (get_codepoint(byte(str, 1, 4))) elseif i < 0 or j < 0 then return ucodepoint(str, i, j) -- FIXME end local n, nb, ret, nr = 0, 1, {}, 0 while n < j do			n = n + 1 if n < i then local b = byte(str, nb) nb = nb + (b < 128 and 1 or b < 224 and 2 or b < 240 and 3 or 4) else local b1, b2, b3, b4 = byte(str, nb, nb + 3) if not b1 then break end nr = nr + 1 local add ret[nr], add = get_codepoint(b1, b2, b3, b4) nb = nb + add end end return unpack(ret) end codepoint = export.codepoint function export.gcodepoint(str, i, j)		i, j = i or 1, j ~= -1 and j or nil if i < 0 or j and j < 0 then return ugcodepoint(str, i, j) -- FIXME end local n, nb = 1, 1 while n < i do			local b = byte(str, nb) if not b then break end nb = nb + (b < 128 and 1 or b < 224 and 2 or b < 240 and 3 or 4) n = n + 1 end return function if j and n > j then return nil end n = n + 1 local b1, b2, b3, b4 = byte(str, nb, nb + 3) if not b1 then return nil end local ret, add = get_codepoint(b1, b2, b3, b4) nb = nb + add return ret end end end

--[==[A version of lower which uses string.lower when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.lower.]==] function export.lower(str) return (match(str, "^[^\128-\255]*$") and lower or ulower)(str) end

--[==[A version of upper which uses string.upper when possible, but otherwise uses mw.ustring.upper.]==] function export.upper(str) return (match(str, "^[^\128-\255]*$") and upper or uupper)(str) end

do local function add_captures(text, n, ...) -- Insert any captures from the splitting pattern. local offset, capture = n - 1, ... while capture do			n = n + 1 text[n] = capture capture = select(n - offset, ...) end return n	end local function iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _sub, loc1, loc2, ...) if not (loc1 and start <= str_len) then -- If no match, or there is but we're past the end of the string -- (which happens when the match is the empty string), then add -- the final chunk and return. n = n + 1 text[n] = _sub(str, start) return elseif loc2 < loc1 then -- Special case: If we match the empty string, then include the -- next character; this avoids an infinite loop, and makes -- splitting by an empty string work the way mw.text.split does -- (including non-adjacent empty string matches with %f). If we			-- reach the end of the string this way, return immediately, so we -- don't get a final empty string. If using the string library, we -- need to make sure we advance by one UTF-8 character. if _sub == sub then loc1 = loc1 + #match(str, "^[\128-\191]*", loc1 + 1) end n = n + 1 text[n] = _sub(str, start, loc1) start = loc1 + 1 if start > str_len then return ... and add_captures(text, n, ...) or n			end else -- Add chunk up to the current match. n = n + 1 text[n] = _sub(str, start, loc1 - 1) start = loc2 + 1 end return (... and add_captures(text, n, ...) or n), start end local function _split(str, pattern, str_len, _sub, _find, plain) local text, n, start = {}, 0, 1 repeat n, start = iterate(str, str_len, text, n, start, _sub, _find(str, pattern, start, plain)) until not start return text end --[==[Reimplementation of mw.text.split that includes any capturing groups in the splitting pattern. This works like Python's re.split function, except that it has Lua's behavior when the split pattern is empty (i.e. advancing by one character at a time; Python returns the whole remainder of the string). When possible, it will use the string library, but otherwise uses the ustring library. There are two optional parameters: `str_lib` forces use of the string library, while `plain` turns any pattern matching facilities off, treating `pattern` as literal.]==] function export.split(str, pattern, str_lib, plain) if str_lib or plain then return _split(str, pattern, #str, sub, find, plain) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return _split(str, simple, #str, sub, find) end return _split(str, pattern, ulen(str), usub, ufind) end export.capturing_split = export.split -- To be removed. end

do -- TODO: merge this with export.split. Not clear how to do this while -- maintaining the same level of performance, as gsplit is slower. local function _split(str, pattern, str_len, _sub, _find, plain) local start, final = 1 local function iter(loc1, loc2, ...) -- If no match, return the final chunk. if not loc1 then final = true return _sub(str, start) end -- Special case: If we match the empty string, then eat the -- next character; this avoids an infinite loop, and makes -- splitting by the empty string work the way mw.text.gsplit does -- (including non-adjacent empty string matches with %f). If we			-- reach the end of the string this way, set `final` to true, so we -- don't get stuck matching the empty string at the end. local chunk if loc2 < loc1 then -- If using the string library, we need to make sure we advance -- by one UTF-8 character. if _sub == sub then loc1 = loc1 + #match(str, "^[\128-\191]*", loc1 + 1) end chunk = _sub(str, start, loc1) if loc1 >= str_len then final = true else start = loc1 + 1 end -- Eat chunk up to the current match. else chunk = _sub(str, start, loc1 - 1) start = loc2 + 1 end return chunk, ... end return function if not final then return iter(_find(str, pattern, start, plain)) end return nil end end function export.gsplit(str, pattern, str_lib, plain) if str_lib or plain then return _split(str, pattern, #str, sub, find, plain) end local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return _split(str, simple, #str, sub, find) end return _split(str, pattern, ulen(str), usub, ufind) end end

function export.trim(str, charset) if not charset then return match(str, "^%s*$") and "" or match(str, "^%s*(.*%S)") elseif match(charset, "^[^\128-\255]*$") then return match(str, "^[" .. charset .. "]*$") and "" or match(str, "^[" .. charset .. "]*(.*[^" .. charset .. "])")	end return umatch(str, "^[" .. charset .. "]*(.-)[" .. charset .. "]*$") end

do local entities

local function decode_numeric_entity(code, pattern, base) local cp = match(code, pattern) and tonumber(code, base) return cp and cp < 0x110000 and u(cp) or nil end

local function decode_entity(hash, x, code) if hash == "#" then return x == "" and decode_numeric_entity(code, "^%d+$") or				decode_numeric_entity(code, "^%x+$", 16) end entities = entities or load_data("Module:data/entities") return entities[x .. code] end

-- Non-ASCII characters aren't valid in proper HTML named entities, but MediaWiki uses them in some custom aliases which have also been included in Module:data/entities. function export.decode_entities(str) return find(str, "&", 1, true) and gsub(str, "&(#?)([xX]?)([%w\128-\255]+);", decode_entity) or str end end

do local html_entities local function encode_entity(ch) local entity = html_entities[ch] if entity then return entity end entity = "&#" .. codepoint(ch) .. ";"		html_entities[ch] = entity return entity end function export.encode_entities(str, charset, str_lib, plain) -- Memoized HTML entities (taken from mw.text.lua). html_entities = html_entities or { ["\""] = """,			["&"] = "&",			["'"] = "'",			["<"] = "<",			[">"] = ">",			["\194\160"] = " ",		}		if not charset then			return (gsub(str, "[\"&'<>\194]\160?", html_entities)) elseif plain then return (gsub(str, "[" .. charset_escape(charset) .. "]", encode_entity)) elseif str_lib then if not match(charset, "^[^\128-\255]*$") then error("Cannot use the string library with a character set that contains a character with a codepoint above U+007F.") end return (gsub(str, "[" .. charset .. "]", encode_entity)) end local pattern = charset and "[" .. charset .. "]"		local simple = pattern_simplifier(pattern) if simple then return (gsub(str, simple, encode_entity)) end return (ugsub(str, pattern, encode_entity)) end end

do local function decode_path(code) return char(tonumber(code, 16)) end local function decode(lead, trail) if lead == "+" or lead == "_" then return " " .. trail elseif #trail == 2 then return decode_path(trail) end return lead .. trail end function export.decode_uri(str, enctype) enctype = enctype and upper(enctype) or "QUERY" if enctype == "PATH" then return find(str, "%", 1, true) and gsub(str, "%%(%x%x)", decode_path) or str elseif enctype == "QUERY" then return (find(str, "%", 1, true) or find(str, "+", 1, true)) and gsub(str, "([%%%+])(%x?%x?)", decode) or str elseif enctype == "WIKI" then return (find(str, "%", 1, true) or find(str, "_", 1, true)) and gsub(str, "([%%_])(%x?%x?)", decode) or str end error("bad argument #2 to \"decode_uri\" (expected QUERY, PATH, or WIKI)", 2) end end

do local function _remove_comments(str, pre) local head = find(str, "", head + 4, true) if not loc then return pre and concat(ret) or concat(ret) .. sub(str, head) end head = loc + 3 loc = find(str, " }} pairs are removed, as well as any text after an unclosed pairs until no more are found (e.g.  would be fully removed), but any unclosed <!-- is ignored. This is suitable for handling links embedded in template inputs, where the  method will have already been applied by the native parser.	*  applies  then .]==]	function export.remove_comments(str, stage)		if not stage or stage == "PRE" then			return _remove_comments(str, true)		end		local processed = stage == "POST" and _remove_comments(str) or			stage == "BOTH" and _remove_comments(str, true) or			error("bad argument #2 to \"remove_comments\" (expected PRE, POST, or BOTH)", 2)		while processed ~= str do			str = processed			processed = _remove_comments(str)		end		return str	end end

--[==[Lua equivalent of PHP's php, which trims lua, lua, lua, lua, lua and lua. This is useful when dealing with template parameters, since the native parser trims them like this.]==] function export.php_trim(str) return match(str, "%f[^%z\t\n\v\r ].*%f[%z\t\n\v\r ]") or "" end php_trim = export.php_trim

--[==[Takes a parameter name as an input, and returns the Scribunto-normalized form (i.e. the key that that parameter would have in a lua table). For example, lua is normalized to lua (a number), and lua is normalized to lua. If the input is not a string, it is returned unchanged.

After being trimmed with lua, strings are converted to numbers if: function export.scribunto_param_key(key) if type(key) ~= "string" then return key end key = php_trim(key) if match(key, "^-?[1-9]%d*$") then local num = tonumber(key) -- Lua integers are only accurate to 2^53 - 1, so we have to specifically check for 2^53 and -2^53, since 2^53 == 2^53 + 1 evaluates to true. return (			num <= 9007199254740991 and num >= -9007199254740991 or			key == "9007199254740992" or			key == "-9007199254740992"		) and num or key elseif key == "0" then return 0 end return key end
 * 1) They are integers, with no decimals (2.0) or leading zeroes (02).
 * 2) They are ≤ 2$53$ and ≥ -2$53$.
 * 3) For positive values, they do not have a leading lua sign.]==]

do local byte_escapes local function escape_byte(b) return byte_escapes[b] or format("\\%03d", byte(b)) end function export.escape_bytes(str) byte_escapes = byte_escapes or load_data("Module:string utilities/data").byte_escapes return (gsub(str, ".", escape_byte)) end end

function export.format_fun(str, fun) return (gsub(str, "{(\\?)((\\?)[^{}]*)}", function(p1, name, p2) if #p1 + #p2 == 1 then return name == "op" and "{" or				name == "cl" and "}" or error(module_name .. ".format: unrecognized escape sequence '{\\" .. name .. "}'") elseif fun(name) and type(fun(name)) ~= "string" then error(module_name .. ".format: \"" .. name .. "\" is a " .. type(fun(name)) .. ", not a string") end return fun(name) or error(module_name .. ".format: \"" .. name .. "\" not found in table") end)) end format_fun = export.format_fun

--[==[This function, unlike lua and lua, takes just two parameters—a format string and a table—and replaces all instances of lua in the format string with the table's entry for lua. The opening and closing brace characters can be escaped with  and , respectively. A table entry beginning with a slash can be escaped by doubling the initial slash.

Examples
function export.format(str, tbl) return format_fun(str, function(key)		return tbl[key]	end) end
 * lua
 * produces: lua
 * lua
 * produces: lua
 * Note that the single and double backslashes should be entered as double and quadruple backslashes when quoted in a literal string.]==]

do local function do_uclcfirst(str, case_func) -- Actual function to re-case of the first letter. local first_letter = case_func(match(str, "^.[\128-\191]*") or "") return first_letter .. sub(str, #first_letter + 1) end local function uclcfirst(str, case_func) -- If there's a link at the beginning, re-case the first letter of the -- link text. This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. -- If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will be empty. local link, linktext, remainder = match(str, "^%[%[([^|%]]+)%|?(.-)%]%](.*)$") if link then return "" .. do_uclcfirst(linktext ~= "" and linktext or link, case_func) .. "" .. remainder end return do_uclcfirst(str, case_func) end function export.ucfirst(str) return uclcfirst(str, uupper) end

function export.lcfirst(str) return uclcfirst(str, ulower) end local function capitalize(w) return uclcfirst(w, uupper) end --[==[Capitalize each word of a string. WARNING: May be broken in the presence of multiword links.]==] function export.capitalize(str) if type(str) == "table" then -- allow calling from a template str = str.args[1] end -- Capitalize multi-word that is separated by spaces -- by uppercasing the first letter of each part. -- I assume nobody will input all CAP text. return (ugsub(str, "%S+", capitalize)) end end

do local function word_ends_in_consonant_plus_y(str) -- FIXME, a subrule of rule #1 above says the -ies ending doesn't -- apply to proper nouns, hence "the Gettys", "the public Ivys". -- We should maybe consider applying this rule here; but it may not -- be important as this function is almost always called on common nouns -- (e.g. parts of speech, place types). return find(str, "[^aeiouyAEIOUY ]y$") end local function word_takes_es_plural(str) return find(str, "[sxz]$") or find(str, "[csz]h$") end local function do_pluralize(str) if word_ends_in_consonant_plus_y(str) then -- avoid returning multiple values return (gsub(str, "y$", "ies")) elseif word_takes_es_plural(str) then return str .. "es" end return str .. "s" end --[==[	Pluralize a word in a smart fashion, according to normal English rules. # If word ends in consonant + -y, replace the -y with -ies. # If the word ends in -s, -x, -z, -ch, -sh, -zh, add -es. # Otherwise, add -s.

This handles links correctly: # If a piped link, change the second part appropriately. # If a non-piped link and rule #1 above applies, convert to a piped link with the second part containing the plural. # If a non-piped link and rules #2 or #3 above apply, add the plural outside the link. ]==]	function export.pluralize(str) if type(str) == "table" then -- allow calling from a template str = str.args[1] end -- Check for a link. This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. -- If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will be empty. local beginning, link, linktext = match(str, "^(.*)%[%[([^|%]]+)%|?(.-)%]%]$") if not link then return do_pluralize(str) elseif linktext ~= "" then return beginning .. "" .. do_pluralize(linktext) .. "" elseif word_ends_in_consonant_plus_y(link) then return beginning .. "" .. gsub(link, "y$", "ies") .. "" end return beginning .. "" .. link .. "" .. (word_takes_es_plural(link) and "es" or "s") end end

do local function do_singularize(str) local sing = match(str, "^(.-)ies$") if sing then return sing .. "y" end -- Handle cases like "parishes" return match(str, "^(.-[cs]h%]*)es$") or -- not -zhes -- Handle cases like "boxes" match(str, "^(.-x%]*)es$") or -- not -ses or -zes -- Handle regular plurals match(str, "^(.-)s$") or		-- Otherwise, return input str end local function collapse_link(link, linktext) if link == linktext then return "" .. link .. "" end return "" .. linktext .. "" end --[==[	Singularize a word in a smart fashion, according to normal English rules. Works analogously to {pluralize}.

NOTE: This doesn't always work as well as {pluralize}. Beware. It will mishandle cases like "passes" -> "passe", "eyries" -> "eyry". # If word ends in -ies, replace -ies with -y. # If the word ends in -xes, -shes, -ches, remove -es. [Does not affect -ses, cf. "houses", "impasses".] # Otherwise, remove -s.

This handles links correctly: # If a piped link, change the second part appropriately. Collapse the link to a simple link if both parts end up the same. # If a non-piped link, singularize the link. # A link like "parishes" will be handled correctly because the code that checks for -shes etc. allows ] characters between the 'sh' etc. and final -es. ]==]	function export.singularize(str) if type(str) == "table" then -- allow calling from a template str = str.args[1] end -- Check for a link. This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. -- If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will be empty. local beginning, link, linktext = match(str, "^(.*)%[%[([^|%]]+)%|?(.-)%]%]$") if not link then return do_singularize(str) elseif linktext ~= "" then return beginning .. collapse_link(link, do_singularize(linktext)) end return beginning .. "" .. do_singularize(link) .. "" end end

--[==[ Return the appropriate indefinite article to prefix to `str`. Correctly handles links and capitalized text. Does not correctly handle words like union, uniform and university that take "a" despite beginning with a 'u'. The returned article will have its first letter capitalized if `ucfirst` is specified, otherwise lowercase. ]==] function export.get_indefinite_article(str, ucfirst) str = str or "" local is_vowel = false -- If there's a link at the beginning, examine the first letter of the -- link text. This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. -- If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will be empty. local link, linktext = match(str, "^%[%[([^|%]]+)%|?(.-)%]%]") if link then is_vowel = find(linktext ~= "" and linktext or link, "^[AEIOUaeiou]") else is_vowel = find(str, "^[AEIOUaeiou]") end return is_vowel and (ucfirst and "An" or "an") or (ucfirst and "A" or "a") end get_indefinite_article = export.get_indefinite_article

--[==[ Prefix `text` with the appropriate indefinite article to prefix to `text`. Correctly handles links and capitalized text. Does not correctly handle words like union, uniform and university that take "a" despite beginning with a 'u'. The returned article will have its first letter capitalized if `ucfirst` is specified, otherwise lowercase. ]==] function export.add_indefinite_article(text, ucfirst) return get_indefinite_article(text, ucfirst) .. " " .. text end

return export

title: Module:string utilities


text: Corantaigh

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Corantaigh


text:
dzimtā valoda

Noun

 * 1) native language, mother tongue, mother language one's own first language, acquired in early childhood

title: dzimtā valoda


text:
Yugtun

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) Yup'ik language

title: Yugtun


text:
1 Tiomóid

Proper noun

 * 1)  1 Timothy, the fifteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to Timothy

title: 1 Tiomóid


text:
qaneryaraq

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) language, word, saying
 * 2) Bible

title: qaneryaraq


text:
Céad Litir Naomh Pól chuig na Teasalónaigh

Proper noun

 * 1)  1 Thessalonians, the thirteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to the Thessalonians


text:
Citations:Kittenen

Noun: misspelling of Kitinen (a river in Finland)

 * 1893, Annuario Scientifico ed Industriale, Fratelli Treves, page 414:
 * Poi nel 1890 i signori Hult e Rossberg intrapresero lavori di triangolazione all’estremità settentrionale della Finlandia, procedendo da Sodonkjla pel Kittenen, affluente del Kemi, e rilevandovi una quantità di laghetti affatto sconosciuti.

 * 1716, Theodor Spieser, Lexicon Universale Latino-germanicum & Germanico-latinum (second edition), part II (German–Latin), “QU⸗RA”, page 270/1:
 * Quitten/ Kittenen / Cotoneum, cydonium: malum cotoneum, vel cydonium.
 * 1785, Donnstags-Blatt XII, pages 55 and 72 (identical excerpts):
 * Auf hohen Befehl und Gutachten der dießmaligen Hochgeachten Herren Obervögten von Küßnacht, Herrliberg, und der Enden, wird wegen anhaltendem liederlichem und ſehr verthüntſchen Lebenswandel, ſowohl des alt Sekelmeiſter Jakob Weinmanns aus der Kittenen Mühle zu Herrliberg, als auch der Eliſabetha Ernt von Lindau am Küßnachterberg, hende ermeldte Perſonen anmit oberkeitlich verrüft, und andurch jedermänntglich wohlmeinend verwahrnet, in Zukonft weder der eint noch der andern von ſelbigen, weder Geld noch Geldswerth zu vertrauen, inmaſſen hierum gegen niemand einiches Recht gehalten wurde, mithin männtglich vor Schaden ſich zu hüten und zu vergaumen wohl wiſſen wird.
 * 1896, Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte und Naturgeschichte der Baar und der angrenzenden Landesteile in Donaueschingen IX, page 32:
 * 29 Um rothe Rüben und Kittenen 1 fl 36 cr;

title: Citations:Kittenen


text:
Dara Litir Naomh Pól chuig na Teasalónaigh

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Thessalonians, the fourteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to the Thessalonians


text:
tríú

Etymology
From, from. .

Numeral

 * 1) third

title: tríú


text:
悪徳

Noun

 * 1) vice; immorality; corruption

title: 悪徳


text: discoursings

title: discoursings


text:
Wiktionary:Requested entries (Old Irish)

A

 * - see 🇨🇬
 * - see 🇨🇬

B

 * - etymon of 🇨🇬
 * - etymon of 🇨🇬, diminutive of.

C

 * - see 🇨🇬
 * - see 🇨🇬
 * - see 🇨🇬
 * - see 🇨🇬
 * - see 🇨🇬
 * , - see 🇨🇬

D

 * - etymon of 🇨🇬
 * - etymon of 🇨🇬

M

 * - two different senses / two different etymologies
 * - see 🇨🇬

N
Neman Nemain Neamhan Neamhain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemain

R

 * - mentioned in Irish
 * - mentioned in 🇨🇬

S

 * , - mentioned in 🇨🇬
 * - mentioned in 🇨🇬

T

 * - mentioned in 🇨🇬


text:
Talk:selvstendig

Etymology?
Sounds a lot like a German loanword from "selbständig". -- 87.152.48.186 13:45, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:selvstendig


text:
Dara Litir Naomh Pól chuig na Corantaigh

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Corinthians, the second book of Corinthians and the eighth book in the New Testament of the Bible


text: Аарау

title: Аарау


text:
Céad Litir Naomh Pól chuig Tiomóid

Proper noun

 * 1)  1 Timothy, the fifteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to Timothy

title: Céad Litir Naomh Pól chuig Tiomóid


text:
вөԓты

Verb

 * 1)  to be

Conjugation

 * Third-person singular present:

title: вөԓты


text:
2 Tiomóid

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Timothy, the sixteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to Timothy

title: 2 Tiomóid


text:
Dara Litir Naomh Pól chuig Tiomóid

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Timothy, the sixteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to Timothy

title: Dara Litir Naomh Pól chuig Tiomóid


text:
2 Macabaeigh

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Maccabees, the second book of Maccabees of the Old Testament Apocrypha

title: 2 Macabaeigh


text:
3 Macabaeigh

Proper noun

 * 1)  3 Maccabees, the third book of Maccabees of the Old Testament Apocrypha

title: 3 Macabaeigh


text: вөԓ

title: вөԓ


text:
Dara Leabhar na Macabaech

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Maccabees, the second book of Maccabees of the Old Testament Apocrypha

title: Dara Leabhar na Macabaech


text:
спадать

Verb

 * 1) to abate, to subside to decrease or become less in strength
 * 2) to fall, to come down
 * 3) to drop
 * 4) to decline
 * 5) to fall away
 * 6) to sag

title: спадать


text:
Tríú Leabhar na Macabaech

Proper noun

 * 1)  3 Maccabees, the third book of Maccabees of the Old Testament Apocrypha

title: Tríú Leabhar na Macabaech


text:
йасәӈ

Noun

 * 1) word, term
 * 2) speech, language

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: йасәӈ


text:
Ceathrú Leabhar na Macabaech

Proper noun

 * 1)  4 Maccabees, the fourth book of Maccabees of the Old Testament Apocrypha

title: Ceathrú Leabhar na Macabaech


text:
4 Macabaeigh

Proper noun

 * 1)  4 Maccabees, the fourth book of Maccabees of the Old Testament Apocrypha

title: 4 Macabaeigh


text: Category:Faroese terms derived from Pictish


text: Category:sjd:Vehicles

title: Category:sjd:Vehicles


text:
Dara Leabhar na gCroinicí

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Chronicles, the second of the two Books of Chronicles and the fourteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible

title: Dara Leabhar na gCroinicí


text:
2 Croinicí

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Chronicles, the second of the two Books of Chronicles and the fourteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible

title: 2 Croinicí


text:
2 Peadar

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Peter, the second epistle of Peter, the twenty-second book of the New Testament of the Bible

title: 2 Peadar


text:
Dara Litir Naomh Peadar

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Peter, the second epistle of Peter, the twenty-second book of the New Testament of the Bible

title: Dara Litir Naomh Peadar


text:
Vorkehrung

Noun

 * 1) precaution

title: Vorkehrung


text:
Citrus unshiu

Etymology
The specific epithet is from after the  prefecture of Wēnzhōu.

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Citrus unshiu


text:
aussitte

Etymology
Dialectal variant of. Compare, a variant of.

Adverb

 * 1)  also, too

title: aussitte


text:
Leabhair na gCroinicí

Proper noun

 * 1)  one of the two Books of Chronicles in the Old Testament of the Bible

title: Leabhair na gCroinicí


text:
Citations:acephobia

Noun: "(neologism) fear, dislike, or hatred of asexuals and/or asexuality"

 * 2013, Lee Thomas, "LGBTQrazy: A is for…", The Brunswickan (University of New Brunswick), Volume 147, Issue 7, 17 October 2013, page 10:
 * It’s important to talk about asexuality because it’s often an overlooked sexual identity, and acephobia – discrimination against asexual people – is experienced by many asexual people.
 * 2014, Joelle Ruby Ryan, "On Being Asexual and Transgender: Notes on Identity, Visibility, and Empowerment", in Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender (ed. Laura Erickson-Schroth), Oxford University Press (2014), ISBN 9780199325368, page 367:
 * I now give asexual workshops, screen the film (A)sexual with a postfilm discussion, and try to have conversations with my friends and colleagues about asexual identity and acephobia.
 * 2014, Nicole Wiesenthal, "Glossary of Asexual Terms", The Mirror, Volume 3, Issue 3, Fall 2014, page 19:
 * Closely linked to homophobia, biphobia, transphobia and acephobia.

title: Citations:acephobia


text:
autonomement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) autonomously

title: autonomement


text:
Céad Leabhar Easdras

Proper noun

 * 1)  1 Esdras, a book of the Old Testament of the Bible

title: Céad Leabhar Easdras


text:
Dara Leabhar Easdras

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Esdras, a book of the Old Testament of the Bible

title: Dara Leabhar Easdras


text:
Tríú Leabhar Easdras

Proper noun

 * 1)  3 Esdras, a book of the Old Testament of the Bible

title: Tríú Leabhar Easdras


text:
Citations:acephobic

Noun: "(neologism) relating to, characteristic of, or exhibiting acephobia"

 * 2013, Lee Thomas, "LGBTQrazy: Why 'both' is a four-letter word", The Brunswickan (University of New Brunswick), Volume 147, Issue 6, 9 October 2013, page 10:
 * This works the same way with other aspects of LGBTQ life: cisnormativity isn’t always intentionally transphobic, sexual normativity isn’t always intentionally acephobic, and so on.
 * 2015, George Norman, "Reclaiming celibacy", The Yorker (University of York), 5 July 2015, page 16:
 * “Cold” and “emotionless” are simply acephobic and ignorant.
 * 2016, Chloe Coleman, "SU Officer Elect reported making transphobic remark", Forge Press, 6 May 2016, page 5:
 * Snape also gave advice for those who would like to be involved with inclusivity in the Union: "The LGBT+ Committee will also be running inclusive language and "I'll go with you" workshops in the near future aimed at both LGBT+ people and allies with information on how not to be homophobic, transphobic, biphobic or acephobic and how you can support your fellow LGBT+ and trans students."
 * 2017, "Plus", Varsity, 3 February 2017, page 18:
 * The relationship between these two parts of me is underpinned by homophobic and acephobic assumptions.
 * 2019, Samantha Billingsly, "The Gray Area: Another ignored minority", Sonoma State Star, 29 January - 4 February 2019, page 3:
 * Even those in the LGBTQ+ community can be acephobic.

title: Citations:acephobic


text:
avaricieusement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) avariciously

title: avaricieusement


text:
avenamment

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) In a comely manner; fittingly

title: avenamment


text:
ayoù

Adverb

 * , where

title: ayoù


text:
Barúch

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Baruch
 * 2)  Baruch

title: Barúch


text:
Leabhar Bharúch

Proper noun

 * 1)  Baruch, an Apocryphal Book of the Old Testament

title: Leabhar Bharúch


text:
Tríú Leabhar Bharúch

Proper noun

 * 1)  3 Baruch, the third book of Baruch of the Old Testament Apocrypha

title: Tríú Leabhar Bharúch


text:
Dara Leabhar Bharúch

Proper noun

 * 1)  2 Baruch, the second book of Baruch of the Old Testament Apocrypha

title: Dara Leabhar Bharúch


text:
aériennement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) aerially
 * 2) in the air

title: aériennement


text:
User talk:ITeachThem

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide to Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! --WikiTiki89 14:51, 24 October 2013 (UTC)

the
I reverted your edits on because they were encyclopedic and did not really add any new information. On Wiktionary we prefer conciseness over in-depth explanations. I see that you are a Wikipedian, and one thing you will have to learn here is that our policies are very different from Wikipedia's. --WikiTiki89 14:51, 24 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Hello WikiTiki89, as I'm new to Wiktionary, I'm also new to the policies I guess as you said which is why I'm more likely to mingle. But anyway thank you for correcting me. If I ever tend to break the policies somehow unwillingly, please feel free to let me know. Thank you again! — ITeachThem (talk) 18:47, 25 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks for understanding, and once again, Welcome! --WikiTiki89 19:02, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:ITeachThem


text:
aérobique

Adjective

 * 1) aerobic

title: aérobique


text:
aérobiquement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) aerobically

title: aérobiquement


text:
aérodynamiquement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) aerodynamically

title: aérodynamiquement


text:
r-word

Noun

 * 1)  The word rape, regarded as a vulgar or taboo word.
 * 2)  The word, regarded as a vulgar or taboo word.
 * 3)  The word  or  (including Redskins as a team name) regarded as a vulgar or taboo word.
 * 4)  Any word beginning with r that is considered (often humorously) to be taboo in the given context.
 * 1)  The word, regarded as a vulgar or taboo word.
 * 2)  The word  or  (including Redskins as a team name) regarded as a vulgar or taboo word.
 * 3)  Any word beginning with r that is considered (often humorously) to be taboo in the given context.
 * 1)  The word  or  (including Redskins as a team name) regarded as a vulgar or taboo word.
 * 2)  Any word beginning with r that is considered (often humorously) to be taboo in the given context.
 * 1)  The word  or  (including Redskins as a team name) regarded as a vulgar or taboo word.
 * 2)  Any word beginning with r that is considered (often humorously) to be taboo in the given context.
 * 1)  The word  or  (including Redskins as a team name) regarded as a vulgar or taboo word.
 * 2)  Any word beginning with r that is considered (often humorously) to be taboo in the given context.
 * 1)  Any word beginning with r that is considered (often humorously) to be taboo in the given context.
 * 1)  Any word beginning with r that is considered (often humorously) to be taboo in the given context.
 * 1)  Any word beginning with r that is considered (often humorously) to be taboo in the given context.

title: r-word


text:
hiilikenttä

Noun

 * 1) coalfield region containing deposits of coal that may be mined
 * 2) coal yard outdoor storage facility for coal

title: hiilikenttä


text:
Citations:cisnormativity

Noun: "(LGBT, neologism) the view that all people are cissexual, i.e. have a gender identity that is the same as their biological sex"

 * 2009, Catherine Butler (as Charles Butler), "Experimental Girls: Feminist and Transgender Discourses in Bill's New Frock and Marvin Redpost: Is He a Girl?", Children's Literature Association Quarterly, Volume 34, Issue 1, Spring 2009, page 15:
 * The headlong flight to cisnormativity continues even into the book's endpapers, where the publisher anxiously informs us that "Louis Sachar has never kissed his elbow and has never been a girl" and, moreover, that he is married and a father.
 * 2009, Greta R. Bauer, Rebecca Hammond, Robb Travers, Matthias Kaay, Karin M. Hohenadel, & Michelle Boyce, "'I Don't Think This Is Theoretical; This Is Our Lives': How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People", Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, Volume 20, Issue 5, September-October 2009, page 356:
 * Cisnormativity shapes social activity such as child rearing, the policies and practices of individuals and institutions, and the organization of the broader social world through the ways in which people are counted and health care is organized.
 * 2011, Edward Ou Jin Lee & Shari Brotman, "Identity, Refugeeness, Belonging: Experiences of Sexual Minority Refugees in Canada", Canadian Review of Sociology, Volume 48, Issue 3, August 2011:
 * Furthermore, our findings revealed ways in which additional aspects of the Canadian refugee regime are bound by practices of cisnormativity and heteronormativity, and therefore, unable to account for or acknowledge the constant reappearance of structural violence experienced by sexual minority refugees.
 * 2012, Carmen H. Logie, LLana James, Wangari Tharao, & Mona R. Loutfy, "'We don't exist': a qualitative study of marginalization experienced by HIV-positive lesbian, bisexual, queer and transgender women in Toronto, Canada", Journal of the International AIDS Society, Volume 15, Number 2:
 * The convergence of HIV-related stigma, sexual stigma, homophobia, heterosexism, transphobia and cisnormativity may account for the lack of research focus on HIV-positive LBQT women.
 * 2013, Jeremy Kane, "Sistergirl Inside: Double Colonised, Doubly Trapped: The Discriminating Decision in Sinden v State Of Qld", Griffith Journal of Law & Human Dignity, Volume 1, Issue 1, pages 65-66:
 * Due to the cisnormativity of these policies, trans inmates find themselves trapped in a ‘prison-within-a-prison’; trapped in both a ‘notoriously macho’, violently hierarchical environment, where they are vulnerable to high levels of harassment, assault, and rape, and trapped in their bodies as their medical needs are ignored.
 * 2013, Lee Thomas, "LGBTQrazy: Why 'both' is a four-letter word", The Brunswickan (University of New Brunswick), Volume 147, Issue 6, 9 October 2013, page 10:
 * This works the same way with other aspects of LGBTQ life: cisnormativity isn’t always intentionally transphobic, sexual normativity isn’t always intentionally acephobic, and so on.
 * 2013, Lee Thomas, "LGBTQrazy: Why 'both' is a four-letter word", The Brunswickan (University of New Brunswick), Volume 147, Issue 6, 9 October 2013, page 10:
 * This works the same way with other aspects of LGBTQ life: cisnormativity isn’t always intentionally transphobic, sexual normativity isn’t always intentionally acephobic, and so on.
 * This works the same way with other aspects of LGBTQ life: cisnormativity isn’t always intentionally transphobic, sexual normativity isn’t always intentionally acephobic, and so on.

title: Citations:cisnormativity


text:
cisnormativity

Noun

 * 1)  The assumption that all human beings are cisgender, i.e. have a gender identity which matches their biological sex.

Translations

 * French:

title: cisnormativity


text:
lovbrudd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) breach of the law, violation of the law, offense (US) / offence (UK), crime

title: lovbrudd


text:
ceannchathartha

Adjective

 * 1) metropolitan

title: ceannchathartha


text:
vissie

Etymology
From, variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  bladder

title: vissie


text: vissies

title: vissies


text: אסראיל

title: אסראיל


text:
peptize

Verb

 * 1) To disperse in a medium so as to form a colloidal solution.

title: peptize


text:
zipe

Noun

 * 1) to zip

title: zipe


text:
ceannfort

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) commander, leader
 * 2)  commandant
 * 3)  superintendent

title: ceannfort


text:
ceannphort

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) chief place, capital

title: ceannphort


text:
хурамәӈ

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: хурамәӈ


text: Category:Kazym Khanty

title: Category:Kazym Khanty


text: Template:R:kca-nor:Kononova

title: Template:R:kca-nor:Kononova


text:
shteroj

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to dry up, run dry
 * 2) to exhaust

title: shteroj


text:
Rhymes:French/ju

Pronunciation
/-u/, /-u/

title: Rhymes:French/ju


text:
шєӈк

Adverb

 * 1) very

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: шєӈк


text:
shtërras

Etymology
Variant of, influenced by. Alternatively from.

Verb

 * 1) to diminish, to shrink
 * 2) to exhaust

title: shtërras


text: Category:Louisiana English

title: Category:Louisiana English


text: Category:ur:Arithmetic

title: Category:ur:Arithmetic


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 折 read as お


text:
pececito

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; little fish, fishy

title: pececito


text:
palabrería

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) claptrap empty verbiage or nonsense

title: palabrería


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 辱 read as じょく


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as じょく


text: peacaíonn

title: peacaíonn


text: peacóidh

title: peacóidh


text: peacú

title: peacú


text: peacaithe

title: peacaithe


text:
ceannrua

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) red-headed, red-haired

title: ceannrua


text:
ceannramhar

Adjective

 * 1) thick-headed

title: ceannramhar


text:
ceannbhuí

Adjective

 * 1) yellow-headed, yellow-haired

title: ceannbhuí


text:
trubadur

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) troubadour

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) troubadour

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) troubadour

Etymology
Borrowed from, used in Swedish since 1776.

Noun

 * 1) a troubadour, a singer-songwriter

title: trubadur


text:
трубадур

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) troubadour

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) troubadour

title: трубадур


text:
trubadurski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  troubadour

Adverb

 * 1) as a troubadour

title: trubadurski


text:
трубадурски

Adjective

 * 1)  troubadour

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  troubadour

Adverb

 * 1) as a troubadour

title: трубадурски


text:
ceanndubh

Adjective

 * 1) black-headed, black-haired
 * 2) dappled

title: ceanndubh


text:
snusdåse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a snuffbox

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a snuffbox

title: snusdåse


text:
ovalado

Adjective

 * 1) oval shaped like an egg

Adjective

 * 1) oval oval-shaped

title: ovalado


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 崩 read as ほう


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 壊 read as かい


text:
ceanngheal

Adjective

 * 1) white-headed

title: ceanngheal


text:
ceannghorm

Adjective

 * 1) blue-headed

title: ceannghorm


text:
buculus

Noun

 * 1) a young bullock, a steer

title: buculus


text:
ceannliath

Adjective

 * 1) grey-headed, grey-haired

title: ceannliath


text: r-words

title: r-words


text:
trudnoća

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy

title: trudnoća


text:
трудноћа

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy

title: трудноћа


text:
truizam

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) truism

title: truizam


text:
труизам

Noun

 * 1) truism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) truism

title: труизам


text:
ricito

Etymology
From.

title: ricito


text:
триангуларан

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) triangular

title: триангуларан


text:
триангл

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) triangle musical instrument

title: триангл


text:
regresión

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) setback, regression

title: regresión


text:
ceanníseal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bowed, dejected

title: ceanníseal


text:
trulež

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rot, decay

title: trulež


text:
трулеж

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rot, decay

title: трулеж


text:
shuj

Etymology
Possibly an onomatopoeia based on.

Verb

 * 1) to be silent

title: shuj


text: Template:User vec

title: Template:User vec


text:
tržišni

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  market system of trading

title: tržišni


text:
тржишни

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) market

title: тржишни


text:
tuberkulozan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tubercular

title: tuberkulozan


text:
туберкулозан

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tubercular

title: туберкулозан


text: Category:User vec-N

title: Category:User vec-N


text:
tučak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pestle
 * 2) pistil

title: tučak


text:
omvei

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a detour
 * 2) a roundabout way or route

title: omvei


text:
тучак

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pestle
 * 2) pistil

title: тучак


text:
malpravi

Verb

 * 1) to be incorrect, be wrong

title: malpravi


text:
туф

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) tufa, tuff

Noun

 * 1) tufa, tuff

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) tufa, tuff

title: туф


text:
tukac

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) male turkey
 * 2) fool, idiot

title: tukac


text:
тукац

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) male turkey
 * 2) fool, idiot

title: тукац


text:
tuka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) beak, bill
 * 2) peck
 * 3) snakebite

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to peck, to strike or pierce with the beak or bill

Noun

 * 1) name.

Verb

 * 1) to cremate

Etymology
Ultimately borrowed from, possibly through. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) vinegar

Noun

 * 1) a type of fishing net

Etymology
Onomatopoeic.

Noun

 * 1) turkey female
 * 2)  foolish or stupid woman

Verb

 * 1) to burn

Etymology 1
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beak; bill
 * 2) peck; stroke
 * 3) mark made by such a peck or stroke
 * 4) feeding time for fowls
 * 5) sudden bite
 * 1) sudden bite
 * 1) sudden bite

Etymology 2
See.

Noun

 * 1) peninsula

Etymology
Likely from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to change

Verb

 * 1)  to disperse, to dissolve
 * 2)  to scatter
 * 3)  to be cheerful, to cheer up

title: tuka


text:
lacayo

Noun

 * 1) lackey

title: lacayo


text:
lobotomía

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  lobotomy

title: lobotomía


text:
тулум

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  party

title: тулум


text:
tulumariti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to party

title: tulumariti


text:
тулумарити

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to party

title: тулумарити


text:
тунел

Noun

 * 1) tunnel

Noun

 * 1) tunnel

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tunnel

title: тунел


text:
tunelski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  tunnel

title: tunelski


text:
тунелски

Adjective

 * 1)  tunnel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  tunnel

title: тунелски


text:
opplysning

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) information
 * 2) illumination
 * 3) enlightenment

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) information
 * 2) illumination
 * 3) enlightenment

title: opplysning


text:
tumarati

Etymology
Possibly from.

Verb

 * 1)  to roam, wander

title: tumarati


text:
тумарати

Etymology
Possibly from.

Verb

 * 1)  to roam, wander

title: тумарати


text:
t-word

Noun

 * 1)  tax or taxes, treated as if it were taboo.
 * 2)  The word tranny, regarded as offensive and taboo.
 * 3)  Any of several other words beginning with t when regarded (sometimes humorously) as taboo, for example tit, twat, turd, terrorist or terrorism, treason, Trump.
 * 1)  Any of several other words beginning with t when regarded (sometimes humorously) as taboo, for example tit, twat, turd, terrorist or terrorism, treason, Trump.

title: t-word


text:
צ׳ופצ׳יק

Etymology
Borrowing of.

Noun

 * 1)  sharp tip, protrusion, protuberance
 * 2)  geresh

title: צ׳ופצ׳יק


text:
insistencia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) insistence

title: insistencia


text:
intimitāte

Etymology
From. Probably not formed as such in, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

Noun

 * 1) intimacy state of that which is intimate; intimate relations, mood, nature

title: intimitāte


text: intimitātē

title: intimitātē


text:
estimulación

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stimulation

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stimulation

title: estimulación


text: intimitāti

title: intimitāti


text:
exmarido

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ex-husband

title: exmarido


text:
turbulentan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) turbulent

title: turbulentan


text:
турбулентан

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) turbulent

title: турбулентан


text:
turbulentnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  turbulence

title: turbulentnost


text:
турбулентност

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  turbulence

title: турбулентност


text: feint of heart

title: feint of heart


text:
turbulencija

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) turbulence

title: turbulencija


text:
турбуленција

Noun

 * 1) turbulence

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) turbulence

title: турбуленција


text:
miljökontroll

Noun

 * 1) environmental control

title: miljökontroll


text:
turbinski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  turbine

title: turbinski


text:
турбински

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  turbine

title: турбински


text: Category:tpi:Occupations

title: Category:tpi:Occupations


text:
turbulentia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trouble, disquiet, turbulence

title: turbulentia


text: intimitātei

title: intimitātei


text: intimitātes

title: intimitātes


text:
bløff

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bluff, deception, hoax

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bluff, deception, hoax

title: bløff


text: Category:af:Cooking

title: Category:af:Cooking


text:
turoban

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) gloomy, overcast
 * 2) morose, sullen

title: turoban


text:
туробан

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) gloomy, overcast
 * 2) morose, sullen

title: туробан


text: dzimto valodu

title: dzimto valodu


text:
turobno

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) gloomily
 * 2) morosely, sullenly

title: turobno


text:
туробно

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) gloomily
 * 2) morosely, sullenly

title: туробно


text:
turobnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gloominess
 * 2)  moroseness, sullenness

title: turobnost


text:
туробност

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gloominess
 * 2)  moroseness, sullenness

title: туробност


text: minoratyve

title: minoratyve


text: dzimtās valodas

title: dzimtās valodas


text:
turoben

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) gloomy, sad

title: turoben


text: minoratives

title: minoratives


text: dzimtajai valodai

title: dzimtajai valodai


text:
тутор

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tutor
 * 2) guardian

title: тутор


text:
trulost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rottenness

title: trulost


text:
трулост

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rottenness

title: трулост


text:
trulina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rottenness

title: trulina


text:
трулина

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rottenness

title: трулина


text: dzimtajā valodā

title: dzimtajā valodā


text: dzimto valoda

title: dzimto valoda


text: Category:pt:Distilled beverages

title: Category:pt:Distilled beverages


text: dzimtajām valodām

title: dzimtajām valodām


text: dzimtajās valodās

title: dzimtajās valodās


text:
Istro-

Etymology
+

title: Istro-


text: svešvalodā

title: svešvalodā


text: svešvalodu

title: svešvalodu


text: svešvalodai

title: svešvalodai


text:
shuplakë

Etymology
Unclear. Possibly a prefixed derivative of in. Another possibility is a borrowing from a South Slavic language, ultimately from ; compare 🇨🇬. Dizdari suggests a borrowing from, of onomatopoeic origin. Based on Meyer, Orel suggests a borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1) slap
 * 2) palm
 * 3) measure across the four fingers of one hand, hand width
 * 4) punishment inflicted by mountain spirits on a person who happens to interrupt their dancing or eating

title: shuplakë


text: svešvalodas

title: svešvalodas


text: svešvalodās

title: svešvalodās


text:
skuth

Etymology
A variant of.

Noun

 * 1) a mean, deceitful person

title: skuth


text: svešvalodām

title: svešvalodām


text:
shqyt

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) shield
 * 2) coat of arms
 * 3)  big slice of bread

title: shqyt


text: ciceronical

title: ciceronical


text:
leviano

Etymology
Borrowed from (cf. modern 🇨🇬), from. Old Portuguese had the inherited form, showing a native treatment of intervocalic Latin /n/. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) flighty, thoughtless
 * 2) frivolous, flippant
 * 3) fickle
 * 4) imprudent, inconsiderate
 * 5) precipitate, rash
 * 6)  light, weightless
 * 1)  light, weightless

title: leviano


text:
ubadača

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a large pin

title: ubadača


text:
убадача

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a large pin

title: убадача


text:
tvrdolinijaš

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hardliner

title: tvrdolinijaš


text:
тврдолинијаш

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hardliner

title: тврдолинијаш


text:
tvrdolinijaški

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) hardline

title: tvrdolinijaški


text:
тврдолинијашки

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) hardline

title: тврдолинијашки


text:
твист

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) twist type of dance

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) twist type of dance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) twist type of dance

title: твист


text:
тужаљка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lament

title: тужаљка


text:
tutorstvo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tutelage

title: tutorstvo


text:
туторство

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tutelage

title: туторство


text:
համք

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sexual organ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the sexual organs, privy parts male or female

title: համք


text:
tutanj

Etymology
(🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), ultimately from, akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) boom, roar

title: tutanj


text:
тутањ

Etymology
(🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) boom, roar

title: тутањ


text:
tužno

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) sadly

title: tužno


text:
тужно

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) sadly

title: тужно


text:
tunjevina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tuna flesh

title: tunjevina


text:
туњевина

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tuna flesh

title: туњевина


text:
tricikl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tricycle

title: tricikl


text:
трицикл

Noun

 * 1) tricycle

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tricycle

title: трицикл


text:
трибунал

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) tribunal

Noun

 * 1) tribunal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tribunal

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) tribunal

title: трибунал


text:
трибун

Noun

 * 1) tribune (Ancient Roman official)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tribune

title: трибун


text:
бӕрз

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  birch

title: бӕрз


text: Category:os:Trees

title: Category:os:Trees


text: бӕрзӕ

title: бӕрзӕ


text: Category:az:Earth sciences

title: Category:az:Earth sciences


text:
Talk:aviis

I believe this word also has to do with the adjective avius. It could be added.

title: Talk:aviis


text:
трезвењак

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) teetotaler

title: трезвењак


text:
trezvenjakinja

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) teetotaler female

title: trezvenjakinja


text:
трезвењакиња

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) teetotaler female

title: трезвењакиња


text:
trezvenjački

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) teetotal abstinent from alcohol; opposed to the drinking of alcohol

Adverb

 * 1) as a teetotaler

title: trezvenjački


text:
трезвењачки

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) teetotal abstinent from alcohol; opposed to the drinking of alcohol

Adverb

 * 1) as a teetotaler

title: трезвењачки


text:
trezveno

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) soberly

title: trezveno


text:
трезвено

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) soberly

title: трезвено


text:
trezvenost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sobriety

title: trezvenost


text:
трезвеност

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sobriety

title: трезвеност


text:
xenophobian

Noun

 * 1)  A xenophobe; one who is xenophobic.

title: xenophobian


text:
xenophobiac

Noun

 * 1)  A xenophobe; one who is xenophobic.

title: xenophobiac


text: xenophobiacs

title: xenophobiacs


text: xenophobians

title: xenophobians


text: Category:lv:Soups

title: Category:lv:Soups


text:
zupe

Noun

 * 1)  soup;

title: zupe


text:
Talk:aspera

I believe this word also has to do with the adjective asper.

title: Talk:aspera


text:
quarter farthing

Noun

 * 1)  A British coin, produced for circulation in Ceylon 1839–1853, which, at a face value of ⅟₁₆d. (⅟₃₈₄₀), is the lowest denomination of coin ever minted for the United Kingdom.
 * 2) * 1750 June–August, Thomas Carlyle, in The Works of Thomas Carlyle III (2010), ed. Henry Duff Traill, page 257:
 * [‘]The score, however, was only 10 thalers, 4 groschen, 6 pfennigs’ (30 shillings, 5 pence, and 2 or perhaps 3 quarter-farthings), ‘for what I had run-up in eight weeks[.]’

Translations

 * French:

title: quarter farthing


text:
borščs

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) borscht meat soup with beats or beetroots, carrots, cabbage and other vegetables

title: borščs


text: boršču

title: boršču


text: boršča

title: boršča


text: borščā

title: borščā


text: borščam

title: borščam


text: boršči

title: boršči


text: borščus

title: borščus


text: borščiem

title: borščiem


text: borščos

title: borščos


text: zupi

title: zupi


text: zupē

title: zupē


text: zupei

title: zupei


text: zupes

title: zupes


text: zupēs

title: zupēs


text: zupju

title: zupju


text: zupēm

title: zupēm


text: zupā

title: zupā


text: zupai

title: zupai


text: zupu

title: zupu


text: mojigata

title: mojigata


text: mojigatos

title: mojigatos


text: mojigatas

title: mojigatas


text: zupas

title: zupas


text: zupās

title: zupās


text: remilgada

title: remilgada


text: remilgados

title: remilgados


text: remilgadas

title: remilgadas


text: zupām

title: zupām


text: tiznada

title: tiznada


text: tiznados

title: tiznados


text: tiznadas

title: tiznadas


text:
judicial review

Noun

 * 1)  The doctrine, implemented in varying ways in differing jurisdictions, that authorities within the judicial branch of government may examine and make rulings on the legal validity of decisions and actions of the legislative and executive branches of government and, in some jurisdictions, of others within the judicial branch itself.
 * 2)  A judicial process undertaken under this doctrine.
 * 1)  A judicial process undertaken under this doctrine.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 司法審查, 司法覆核//司法复核
 * Finnish: laillisuusvalvonta
 * Russian: суде́бный надзо́р, суде́бный контро́ль

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 司法審查, 司法覆核//司法复核
 * Finnish: laillisuusvalvonta

title: judicial review


text:
diván

Noun

 * 1) divan sofa-like piece of furniture
 * 2) divan Muslim council of state
 * 3) divan collection of poems

title: diván


text:
cántaro

Etymology
13th century. From, from.

Noun

 * 1) earthenware jug, jar or pitcher
 * 2) amphora

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) jug, jar
 * 2) amphora

title: cántaro


text:
tretirati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to treat (deal with or behave towards in a specific way)

title: tretirati


text:
третирати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to treat

title: третирати


text:
трговиште

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  market town

title: трговиште


text:
triangulirati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to triangulate

title: triangulirati


text:
триангулирати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to triangulate

title: триангулирати


text:
triangulacija

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  triangulation

title: triangulacija


text:
триангулација

Noun

 * 1) triangulation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  triangulation

title: триангулација


text:
trgovinski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  trading, trade

title: trgovinski


text:
трговински

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  trading, trade

title: трговински


text:
santurrón

Adjective

 * 1) sanctimonious, holier-than-thou

Noun

 * 1)  sanctimonious, bigot, holier-than-thou person

title: santurrón


text:
tribalistički

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tribalist

Adverb

 * 1) as a tribalist

title: tribalistički


text:
трибалистички

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tribalist

Adverb

 * 1) as a tribalist

title: трибалистички


text:
tribalizam

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tribalism

title: tribalizam


text:
трибализам

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tribalism

title: трибализам


text:
trigonometrijski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) trigonometric

title: trigonometrijski


text:
тригонометријски

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) trigonometric

title: тригонометријски


text:
reclusión

Noun

 * 1) reclusion
 * 2) imprisonment

title: reclusión


text:
trabunjati

Etymology
Of onomatopoeic/expressive origin.

Verb

 * 1)  to talk nonsense

title: trabunjati


text:
трабуњати

Etymology
Of onomatopoeic/expressive origin.

Verb

 * 1)  to talk nonsense

title: трабуњати


text:
tračara

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gossiper

title: tračara


text:
трачара

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gossiper

title: трачара


text:
triftonški

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) triphthongal

title: triftonški


text:
трифтоншки

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) triphthongal

title: трифтоншки


text:
trijasni

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Triassic

title: trijasni


text:
тријасни

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Triassic

title: тријасни


text:
trijas

Etymology
From. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  Trias

title: trijas


text:
тријас

Etymology
From. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  Trias

title: тријас


text: Category:pl:Nobility

title: Category:pl:Nobility


text:
trijumfirati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to triumph

title: trijumfirati


text:
тријумфирати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to triumph

title: тријумфирати


text: Stoicks

title: Stoicks


text:
trijezniti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to sober (up)

title: trijezniti


text:
тријезнити

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to sober (up)

title: тријезнити


text:
trezniti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to sober (up)

title: trezniti


text:
трезнити

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to sober (up)

title: трезнити


text:
trivijalizirati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to trivialize

title: trivijalizirati


text:
tužiteljstvo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  prosecution institution of legal proceedings; prosecuting party

title: tužiteljstvo


text:
montañés

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) mountain, highland
 * 2)  from La Montaña historic region, roughly comprising Cantabria
 * 1)  from La Montaña historic region, roughly comprising Cantabria

Noun

 * 1) highlander, mountaineer

Noun

 * 1) the Astur-Leonese dialect spoken in western parts of Cantabria

title: montañés


text:
тужитељство

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  prosecution institution of legal proceedings; prosecuting party

title: тужитељство


text:
трсје

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  reed, cane
 * 2)  vineyard

title: трсје


text:
trsiti

Verb

 * 1)  to strive, try

title: trsiti


text:
трсити

Verb

 * 1)  to strive, try

title: трсити


text:
trpeljiv

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tolerant

title: trpeljiv


text:
трпељив

Etymology
From /.

Adjective

 * 1) tolerant

title: трпељив


text:
trpeljivo

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) tolerantly

title: trpeljivo


text:
трпељиво

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) tolerantly

title: трпељиво


text:
trpeljivost

Etymology
From /.

Noun

 * 1)  tolerance

title: trpeljivost


text:
трпељивост

Etymology
From /.

Noun

 * 1)  tolerance

title: трпељивост


text: Misisipí

title: Misisipí


text:
lanzacohetes

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bazooka, rocket-propelled grenade

title: lanzacohetes


text:
trputac

Etymology
(🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). As if from +.

Noun

 * 1) plantain ( gen. et spp.)

title: trputac


text:
трпутац

Etymology
(🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). As if from +.

Noun

 * 1) plantain ( gen. et spp.)

title: трпутац


text:
bokvica

Noun

 * 1) plantain ( gen. et spp.)

title: bokvica


text:
боквица

Noun

 * 1) plantain ( gen. et spp.)

title: боквица


text:
тротл

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  clumsy, incompetent person

title: тротл


text:
dilatación

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) expansion, dilatation, dilation

title: dilatación


text:
trošan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dilapidated, worn-out
 * 2) weak, frail

title: trošan


text:
трошан

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dilapidated, worn-out
 * 2) weak, frail

title: трошан


text:
Citations:cisnormative

cisnormative

 * 2009, Catherine Butler (as Charles Butler), "Experimental Girls: Feminist and Transgender Discourses in Bill's New Frock and Marvin Redpost: Is He a Girl?", Children's Literature Association Quarterly, Volume 34, Issue 1, Spring 2009, page 3:
 * Studies that work to expose the heteronormative and cisnormative assumptions built into many children’s texts, for example, are likely to draw on critical approaches that were developed within feminist criticism in order to analyze the “nor-male” order of patriarchy.
 * 2009, Greta R. Bauer, Rebecca Hammond, Robb Travers, Matthias Kaay, Karin M. Hohenadel, & Michelle Boyce, "'I Don't Think This Is Theoretical; This Is Our Lives': How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People", Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, Volume 20, Issue 5, September-October 2009, page 353:
 * This erasure reflects the priorities, biases, and oversights of writers and publishers who function in a cisnormative system, one in which people are assumed to be cissexual.
 * 2011, Edward Ou Jin Lee & Shari Brotman, "Identity, Refugeeness, Belonging: Experiences of Sexual Minority Refugees in Canada", Canadian Review of Sociology, Volume 48, Issue 3, August 2011:
 * These results together suggest the occurrence of a structural form of racial discrimination, resulting in increased harassment and discrimination toward this specific group, and rendering invisible the very real forms of cisnormative and heteronormative persecution occurring in Mexico today (as documented by organizations such as Human Rights Watch).
 * 2012, Jen Roberton & Emily Milton, "Cisnormative assumptions and queer sex", The Strand (Victoria University), Volume 55, Issue 5, 29 October 2012, page 4:
 * Cisnormative assumptions are tied in with discourses surrounding HIV and STIs.
 * 2013, Jeremy Kane, "Sistergirl Inside: Double Colonised, Doubly Trapped: The Discriminating Decision in Sinden v State Of Qld", Griffith Journal of Law & Human Dignity, Volume 1, Issue 1, page 79:
 * More importantly, portraying trans prisoners as inherently devious, manipulative, and fraudulent not only serves to completely denigrate their legitimate claims to healthcare, but further acts to buttress the historically entrenched, cisnormative presumption at law that trans desires are a priori suspicious.
 * 2013, Greg Youmans, "Performing Essentialism: Reassessing Barbara Hammer’s Films of the 1970s", Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies, Volume 27, Number 3, page 127:
 * Untitled (Dyketactics Revisited) seeks to conjure a “space where bodies exist independent of social codes,” not only patriarchal and heteronormative codes but also cisnormative ones.
 * 2013, Bailey Dineen, "My Queer Rage", The Cornell Daily Sun (Cornell University), Volume 130, Number 34, 11 October 2013, page 7:
 * In a cisnormative world, I could not comprehend the humiliation I felt, at eight years old, when I received a “girl” bike for Christmas, because everything around me reflected the experiences of people for whom the color of their bike somehow aligned with their genitalia.

cis-normative

 * 2012, Jodie Layne, "Orgasms are awesome: Part 2", The Manitoban (University of Manitoba), Volume 99 ½, Number 10, 17 October 2012, page 14:
 * It is, unfortunately, best to assume studies like this are overwhelmingly hetero and cis-normative.

title: Citations:cisnormative


text:
trostruk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) threefold, triple

title: trostruk


text:
трострук

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) threefold, triple

title: трострук


text:
cisnormative

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to cisnormativity.
 * 2) * 2009, Greta R. Bauer, Rebecca Hammond, Robb Travers, Matthias Kaay, Karin M. Hohenadel, & Michelle Boyce, "'I Don't Think This Is Theoretical; This Is Our Lives': How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People", Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, Volume 20, Issue 5, September-October 2009, page 353:
 * This erasure reflects the priorities, biases, and oversights of writers and publishers who function in a cisnormative system, one in which people are assumed to be cissexual.

Coordinate terms

 * transnormative
 * transnormative

title: cisnormative


text:
Kitinen

Etymology
First attested in 1908, from ; no further etymology for the name is known.

Pronunciation

 * or as in Finnish
 * or as in Finnish

Proper noun

 * 1) A major  of the river, Finland’s longest river.
 * 2) * 1908, and Hertha B.C. Sollas (translators),  (author), The Face of the Earth (Das Antlitz der Erde) III,  at the Clarendon Press, page 380:
 * Sederholm, who visited the district south of lake Enare in 1898, confirms Jernström’s observations; Herr Sederholm also informs me that the Jatulian quartzite, coming from Kittilä continues towards the south-east and reaches the river Kitinen north of the church of Sodankylä.
 * 1) * 2005, Mark Nuttall (editor), Encyclopedia of the Arctic I–III (A–Z),, ISBN 0203997859 (Master e-book), page 1,164/1, “ Lappin Lääni ”:
 * The main rivers are the Muonio, Ounas, Ivalo, Tana, Kitinen, and Kemi. With the exception of Tana, they all drain southward into the Gulf of Bothnia.
 * The main rivers are the Muonio, Ounas, Ivalo, Tana, Kitinen, and Kemi. With the exception of Tana, they all drain southward into the Gulf of Bothnia.

Translations

 * Finnish: Kitinen

Etymology
. Almost certainly a borrowing from, but the etymon is unknown as it has not been preserved. 🇨🇬 is reborrowed from Finnish.

Proper noun

 * 1) Kitinen

title: Kitinen


text:
Cartesian devil

Noun

 * 1) A Cartesian diver.

title: Cartesian devil


text: Cartesian devils

title: Cartesian devils


text:
vārne

Noun

 * 1)  crow;

title: vārne


text: vārni

title: vārni


text: divanes

title: divanes


text: vārnē

title: vārnē


text:
flor de Nochebuena

Noun

 * 1)  poinsettia

title: flor de Nochebuena


text: flores de Nochebuena

title: flores de Nochebuena


text: vārnei

title: vārnei


text: vārnes

title: vārnes


text: vārnēs

title: vārnēs


text: vārņu

title: vārņu


text:
repreni

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to take back (an object, a promise, etc.)
 * 2) to take again

title: repreni


text: vārnēm

title: vārnēm


text: vārnu

title: vārnu


text: vārnā

title: vārnā


text: vārnai

title: vārnai


text: vārnas

title: vārnas


text: vārnās

title: vārnās


text: vārnām

title: vārnām


text: koraj

title: koraj


text: korajn

title: korajn


text: konsciencoj

title: konsciencoj


text: konsciencon

title: konsciencon


text: konsciencojn

title: konsciencojn


text:
infaneco

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) childhood

title: infaneco


text: infanecoj

title: infanecoj


text: infanecon

title: infanecon


text: infanecojn

title: infanecojn


text: intīmu

title: intīmu


text: intīma

title: intīma


text:
Talk:mylohyoid

In Greek, "mylo" can also refer to "apple". "Mylia" = 'apple tree".

title: Talk:mylohyoid


text:
gegnvirkur

Adjective

 * 1)  transitive

title: gegnvirkur


text: cauchies

title: cauchies


text:
intīmi

Adverb

 * 1) intimate, intimately;

title: intīmi


text:
Talk:爱斯导尼亚

WTF? Wyang (talk) 01:10, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

 * You may want to elaborate for those of use who do not have long‐distance mind‐reading powers. --Æ&Œ (talk) 01:20, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

 * Translation of WTF - bad format, simplified only, no transliteration. Without transliteration, it's especially useless. It becomes just an alternative/regional Mandarin (read Chinese) spelling of, . --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 01:54, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

 * It's completely made-up. Wyang (talk) 02:43, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

 * No Google books hits. Perhaps there are no books in Wu and the whole Wu Wikipedia is like this. They were just using Wu phonetics to make a new transliteration of "Estonia". Foreign names are usually created in Mandarin or Cantonese and used by other dialects unchanged. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 02:50, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

RFV discussion
Supposedly "Estonia". See Talk:爱斯导尼亚. The name copied from Wu Wikipedia, which is full of newly coined terms (in a newly coined writing system). All Chinese topolects use the official spelling (trad.) /  (simpl.) but pronounce it in their way. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 02:52, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

RFV-failed. Wyang (talk) 03:27, 21 May 2014 (UTC)

Wyang (talk) 03:27, 21 May 2014 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October 2013–May 2014
Supposedly "Estonia". See Talk:爱斯导尼亚. The name copied from Wu Wikipedia, which is full of newly coined terms (in a newly coined writing system). All Chinese topolects use the official spelling (trad.) /  (simpl.) but pronounce it in their way. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 02:52, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

RFV-failed. Wyang (talk) 03:26, 21 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:爱斯导尼亚


text: intīmus

title: intīmus


text:
intīmā

Adjective

title: intīmā


text: cayennes

title: cayennes


text: intīmas

title: intīmas


text:
intīmās

Adjective

title: intīmās


text: intīmiem

title: intīmiem


text:
intīmos

Adjective

title: intīmos


text: intīmām

title: intīmām


text: intīmam

title: intīmam


text: intīmai

title: intīmai


text:
intīmais

Adjective

 * 1) the intimate;

title: intīmais


text: intīmo

title: intīmo


text:
tattva

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An element or aspect of reality conceived as an aspect of deity, forming the basis of human experience.

title: tattva


text: tattvas

title: tattvas


text:
pitkittäin

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) lengthwise

title: pitkittäin


text:
αέναος

Adjective

 * 1) continuing uninterruptedly: perpetual, ceaseless

title: αέναος


text:
αέναα

Adverb

 * 1) ceaselessly, continuously, perpetually, in an uninterruptedly continuous manner

title: αέναα


text:
παντοτινός

Adjective

 * 1) everlasting

title: παντοτινός


text:
cabaretist

Noun

 * 1) A stand-up comedian.

title: cabaretist


text:
User talk:Morningcrow

--Lo Ximiendo (talk) 04:02, 25 October 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Morningcrow


text: Thesaurus:examine

title: Thesaurus:examine


text:
πολυετής

Adjective

 * 1) perennial, lasting for many years

title: πολυετής


text:
подслушивание

Noun

 * 1) eavesdropping listening to private conversation

title: подслушивание


text:
αντιαεροπορικός

Adjective

 * 1) anti-aircraft

title: αντιαεροπορικός


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Gender for подслушивание

Could you please check?


text: Category:cs:Moths

title: Category:cs:Moths


text:
αεράμυνα

Noun

 * 1)  air defence, air defense

title: αεράμυνα


text:
Digitalis purpurea

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - tribe;  - genus;  - section

Hyponyms

 * ,, - subspecies

title: Digitalis purpurea


text:
αέρια

Pronunciation 2

 * with synizesis - compare to its form:

title: αέρια


text:
αερίου

Noun

 * Older spelling:
 * Older spelling:

title: αερίου


text:
αερίων

Noun

 * Older spelling:
 * Older spelling:

title: αερίων


text: Category:kum:Anatomy

title: Category:kum:Anatomy


text: Category:kum:Medicine

title: Category:kum:Medicine


text:
key money

Etymology
Calque of German Schlüsselgeld.

Noun

 * 1) A payment required by a landlord or agent before accessing rented property.

title: key money


text: key-money

title: key-money


text:
άεργος

Adjective

 * 1) unemployed, not working, jobless, idle

Usage notes

 * the term is used mainly for those that are jobless by their own will. For unemployed that can't find a job is more accurate.

title: άεργος


text:
nahgóó

Adverb

 * 1) nearby

title: nahgóó


text: naashzheeh

title: naashzheeh


text:
άνεργοι

Noun

 * 1) the unemployed

title: άνεργοι


text: άνεργων

title: άνεργων


text: ανέργων

title: ανέργων


text:
Labeobarbus

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Labeobarbus


text: άνεργους

title: άνεργους


text: ανέργους

title: ανέργους


text: άνεργου

title: άνεργου


text: άνεργε

title: άνεργε


text: άνεργο

title: άνεργο


text: άνεργη

title: άνεργη


text: άνεργης

title: άνεργης


text: άνεργα

title: άνεργα


text: άνεργες

title: άνεργες


text:
takmičarski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) competitive

Adverb

 * 1) competitively

title: takmičarski


text:
такмичарски

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) competitive

Adverb

 * 1) competitively

title: такмичарски


text:
taksimetar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) taximeter

title: taksimetar


text:
таксиметар

Noun

 * 1) taximeter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) taximeter

title: таксиметар


text:
talasni

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  wave

title: talasni


text:
таласни

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  wave

title: таласни


text:
talentiran

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) talented

title: talentiran


text:
талентиран

Adjective

 * 1) gifted, talented

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) talented

title: талентиран


text:
talentirano

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) in a talented maner

title: talentirano


text:
талентирано

Adverb

 * 1) talentedly

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) in a talented maner

title: талентирано


text:
talentiranost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  talent state of being talented

title: talentiranost


text:
талентираност

Noun

 * 1) the state of being talented, talent

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  talent state of being talented

title: талентираност


text:
Age of Aquarius

Proper noun

 * 1)  A historical period corresponding to the astrological sign of Aquarius, concerning the timing of which (past, present, or future) there is a wide range of views.
 * 2) * 1963, Natalie N. Banks, The Golden Thread: The Continuity of Esoteric Teaching, ISBN 9780853301271 (1999 reprint), p. 39 (Google preview):
 * The unprecedented close grouping of seven planets in the sign of Aquarius at the time of the new moon of February 1962; an astronomical formation considered by some astrologers to mark the beginning of earth's entry into the Age of Aquarius.
 * 1)  The period, roughly from the mid-1960s to the early-1970s, when New Age culture and the hippie movement were at their peaks, associated with belief in enhanced spiritual enlightenment, universal love, and personal liberation.
 * 1)  The period, roughly from the mid-1960s to the early-1970s, when New Age culture and the hippie movement were at their peaks, associated with belief in enhanced spiritual enlightenment, universal love, and personal liberation.

title: Age of Aquarius


text:
талибан

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Taliban

title: талибан


text:
ターキー

Etymology
Borrowed from

Noun

 * 1)  bird
 * 2)  a turkey

title: ターキー


text:
Талмуд

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Talmud

title: Талмуд


text: Aquarian Age

title: Aquarian Age


text:
taliti

Etymology
From, (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to melt

title: taliti


text:
талити

Etymology
From, (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to melt

title: талити


text: tam-tams

title: tam-tams


text:
теорем

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  theorem

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) theorem

title: теорем


text:
teokratski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) theocratic

Adverb

 * 1) theocratically

title: teokratski


text:
теократски

Adjective

 * 1)  theocratic

Adverb

 * 1) theocratically

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) theocratic

Adverb

 * 1) theocratically

title: теократски


text:
teokracija

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  theocracy

Noun

 * 1) theocracy

title: teokracija


text:
теокрација

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) theocracy

title: теокрација


text:
kortuŝe

Adverb

 * 1) touchingly

title: kortuŝe


text:
teocentričan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) theocentric

title: teocentričan


text:
теоцентричан

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) theocentric

title: теоцентричан


text:
teoretizirati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to theorize

title: teoretizirati


text:
теоретизирати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to theorize

title: теоретизирати


text:
teoretski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) theoretic

Adverb

 * 1) theoretically

title: teoretski


text:
теоретски

Adjective

 * 1) theoretical

Adverb

 * 1) theoretically

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) theoretic

Adverb

 * 1) theoretically

title: теоретски


text:
тераса

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) terrace
 * 2)  terrace step-like landform

Noun

 * 1) terrace

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) terrace extending outwards from a building

title: тераса


text: tuigje

title: tuigje


text:
теоретик

Noun

 * 1) theorist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) theoretician

Etymology
Derived via Western European languages from, from.

Noun

 * 1) theorist, theoretician, theorizer

title: теоретик


text: tuigjes

title: tuigjes


text:
pargeto

Etymology
From. Equivalent to +.

Noun

 * 1) wood flooring, parquet

title: pargeto


text: pargetoj

title: pargetoj


text: pargeton

title: pargeton


text: pargetojn

title: pargetojn


text:
Acipenseridae

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subphylum; Gnathostomata - infraphylum; Actinopterygii - superclass;  - subclass;  - order

Hyponyms

 * , ;, - genera
 * Priscosturioninae
 * Priscosturioninae

title: Acipenseridae


text:
мерси

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1)  thank you

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1)  thank you

title: мерси


text:
пардон

Noun

 * 1) sorry, excuse me

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1)  sorry, excuse me

title: пардон


text:
но пасаран

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1)  no pasarán slogan, "they shall not pass"

title: но пасаран


text:
μακάριος

Etymology
From, of unknown, apparently , origin.

Adjective

 * 1)  blessed, happy
 * 2)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated
 * 1)  the rich and better educated

title: μακάριος


text:
ҡыпһыуыр

Etymology
An alteration of.

Noun

 * 1) pliers, pincers, tongs, nippers

title: ҡыпһыуыр


text:
ludobus

Noun

 * 1) playbus

title: ludobus


text:
ludopatia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) problem gambling

title: ludopatia


text:
ҡыпсыуыр

Etymology
From (attested e.g. in Kyrgyz, dialectal Tatar), from.

See also.

Noun

 * 1)  pliers, pincers, tongs, nippers

title: ҡыпсыуыр


text:
luigino

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  An imitation coin, based on the French petit louis, once used mostly as an ornament.
 * 2)  The local currency of the internationally unrecognised micronation of, in northeastern Italy.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   imitation coin
 * 2)   currency of unrecognised/unrecognized Seborga

title: luigino


text:
Abenomics

Noun

 * 1)  The economic policies advocated by Japanese Prime Minister.

Translations

 * German: Abenomics
 * Japanese: アベノミクス

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Abenomics

title: Abenomics


text:
cárta Aifrinn

Noun

 * 1)  Mass card

title: cárta Aifrinn


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2013/October 26


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2013/October 27


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2013/October 28


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2013/October 29


text:
Citations:snoo snoo

Noun: "alternative spelling of snu snu"

 * 2012, Mika Ilic, "Sex and relationships in university", Imprint (University of Waterloo), 1 September 2012:
 * However, wanting to have Snoo Snoo and getting there can be an arduous journey with many pitfalls so I think it would be best for some people (everybody) to be aware of these obstacles.
 * 2012, Mika Ilic, "Sex and relationships in university", Imprint (University of Waterloo), 1 September 2012:
 * However, wanting to have Snoo Snoo and getting there can be an arduous journey with many pitfalls so I think it would be best for some people (everybody) to be aware of these obstacles.

title: Citations:snoo snoo


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2013/October 30


text:
cárta scóir

Noun

 * 1) scorecard

title: cárta scóir


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2013/October 31


text: cártaí scóir

title: cártaí scóir


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2013/November 1


text:
scórchárta

Noun

 * 1)  scorecard

title: scórchárta


text:
cárta poist

Noun

 * 1) postcard

title: cárta poist


text:
cárta imeartha

Noun

 * 1) playing card

title: cárta imeartha


text: cártaí imeartha

title: cártaí imeartha


text:
cárta gnó

Noun

 * 1) business card

title: cárta gnó


text:
cárta Nollag

Noun

 * 1) Christmas card

title: cárta Nollag


text:
terë

Etymology
From, a formation similar to Latin.

Noun

 * 1) dry land

title: terë


text:
cárta beannachta

Noun

 * 1) greeting card

title: cárta beannachta


text: beannachta

title: beannachta


text: cártaí Aifrinn

title: cártaí Aifrinn


text: snoo snoo

title: snoo snoo


text:
cluiche físe

Noun

 * 1) video game

title: cluiche físe


text:
cluiche físeán

Noun

 * 1) video game

title: cluiche físeán


text:
tëhu

Etymology
From, the second component being equal to 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) on this side

title: tëhu


text:
këtu

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) here, on this side

title: këtu


text: ceannadhairteanna

title: ceannadhairteanna


text: Citations:snu snu

title: Citations:snu snu


text: ceannbhailte

title: ceannbhailte


text:
snu snu

Etymology
From the 2001 episode "" of the American animated television show , in which a race of giant Amazonian women kill men with repeated rough sex, which they call "snu-snu."

Noun

 * 1)  Rough sexual intercourse with a tall or muscular woman.

Synonyms

 * Thesaurus:copulation

title: snu snu


text:
doburchú

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) otter
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- dobarcú .i. cú uisci

title: doburchú


text: ceannbhallaí

title: ceannbhallaí


text: ceanncheathrúna

title: ceanncheathrúna


text: ceannchluichí

title: ceannchluichí


text: ceannlampaí

title: ceannlampaí


text: ceannlitreacha

title: ceannlitreacha


text: ceannlitreach

title: ceannlitreach


text: ceannpheacaí

title: ceannpheacaí


text: ceanntréithe

title: ceanntréithe


text: ceannbhrait

title: ceannbhrait


text: ceannbhearta

title: ceannbhearta


text:
ceanntiarna talún

Noun

 * 1) head landlord

title: ceanntiarna talún


text:
lunello

Etymology
Borrowed either from or directly from, ultimately based on.

Noun

 * 1)  a charge consisting of four crescents arrranged in a ring

title: lunello


text: ceannadhairte

title: ceannadhairte


text: ceannaimsire

title: ceannaimsire


text: ceannairgid

title: ceannairgid


text: ceannbhirt

title: ceannbhirt


text: ceanncheathrún

title: ceanncheathrún


text: ceannsmachta

title: ceannsmachta


text: ceanntroim

title: ceanntroim


text:
luppolizzazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hopping (addition of hops to beer)

title: luppolizzazione


text:
tiarna talún

Noun

 * 1) landlord

title: tiarna talún


text: luppolizzando

title: luppolizzando


text: luppolizzante

title: luppolizzante


text: luppolizzato

title: luppolizzato


text: luppolizzati

title: luppolizzati


text: luppolizzata

title: luppolizzata


text: luppolizzo

title: luppolizzo


text: luppolizzi

title: luppolizzi


text: luppolizza

title: luppolizza


text: luppolizziamo

title: luppolizziamo


text:
luppolizzare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to hop (add hops as a flavouring/flavoring agent during the production of beer)

title: luppolizzare


text: luppolizzate

title: luppolizzate


text: luppolizzano

title: luppolizzano


text: luppolizzavo

title: luppolizzavo


text: luppolizzavi

title: luppolizzavi


text: luppolizzava

title: luppolizzava


text: luppolizzavamo

title: luppolizzavamo


text: luppolizzavate

title: luppolizzavate