text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2014-01/Treatment of repeating letters and syllables

Treatment of repeating letters and syllables
Pursuant to the discussions linked below, I propose to amend the WT:CFI to state the following immediately after section WT:CFI, as a section with a level-3 heading:
 * Voting on: Treatment of repeating letters and syllables
 * Vote starts: 00:01, 29 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 27 February 2014 (UTC)

 * Vote created: bd2412 T 19:40, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2013/July
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Talk:hahaha

Support

 * 1)  TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 02:01, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 2) * Amend for meta-vote; I agree on removing the 'hard redirect' portion and I have also suggested removing the part after 'The above treatment may be overriden by consensus' as being superfluous to the current state of affairs. TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 10:30, 16 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 3)  Equinox ◑ 02:05, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 4)  --WikiTiki89 02:06, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 5)  But do we need to include the definition of "hard redirect"? Surely this should be on some other page than CFI, and we can link to it there. This, that and the other (talk) 06:41, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't see how it hurts. --WikiTiki89 06:53, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 1)  (although I can see myself proposing to remove the definition of a hard redirect the next time we have a vote on removing unnecessary clutter from the CFI page) - -sche (discuss) 19:02, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 2)  as nom. Cheers! bd2412 T 16:06, 10 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 3)  and I would like to second TTATO/-sche. Maybe if User:BD2412 agrees, we can count this as consensus (nobody has disagreed) and remove that bit from the version that gets copied into the CFI. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:27, 12 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 4) * I have no objection, and in fact that was not part of my original language. It was added by Dan Polansky, and I think that he has already expressed a willingness to see it removed. bd2412 T 05:21, 12 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 5) ** I don't actually agree with removing the clarifying bit about what "hard-redirect" is supposed to mean, so no consensus on this one. I don't believe the meaning of the term is so obvious that clarifying it harms CFI. If a supermajority wants to have the clarifying bit removed, the bit will get removed, but removing the bit is not proposed in this vote, and most voters do not comment on a proposal to remove the bit. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:32, 14 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 6) *** Sorry, I thought I had seen you say that elsewhere, but couldn't find the conversation. Since hard redirects are used in circumstances other than these, perhaps we can merely provide a link to Redirections, or Help:Redirect. bd2412 T 15:29, 16 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 7) **** No hard feelings. As for your proposal, neither Redirections nor Help:Redirect mention let alone define "hard redirect" or "hard-redirect", and the two pages are not policies, unlike WT:CFI. Furthermore, I don't get what is wrong about defining a term at a location that is very close to the only use of the term in CFI. Generally, I don't see anything wrong about documents defining their terms; this is what contracts usually do, as well as mathematical articles. Moreover, directing readers to other pages instead of providing them with a 15-word definition in place is bad usability, IMHO. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:00, 16 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 8)  --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 03:37, 12 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 9)  Jamesjiao → T ◊ C 03:40, 12 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 10) I support this on the assumption and stipulation that, should the long word be found to be a word in another language (where it's not repetition or where it's repetition of a different word), be as common as or more common than the shorter word, or have a different or additional sense or even some interesting etymology, it not be a hard redirect. —msh210℠ (talk) 18:45, 14 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Re "on the assumption [...that...] should the long word be found to be a word in another language [...] it [will] not be a hard redirect": yes, this is the case, hence the vote says "having no other meaning in any language". Re if the long, repetitive word is more common than the shorter word, or has a "interesting etymology": the text to be added to CFI says that the general rule of redirecting repetitions "may be overriden by consensus, for example where a variation having four repetitions is more common", but there is no automatic exception to the rule. - -sche (discuss) 18:59, 14 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I… missed those bits somehow. I'd prefer the last paragraph of the text be more automatic ("any editor can… subject to being overridden by consensus" or something). But I suppose this is okay, too. Consider my vote unconditional. —msh210℠ (talk) 20:12, 14 February 2014 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  I think this proposal has drawn some very reasonable inclusion criteria. But I ultimately think CFI should be modified to completely disallow entries for repetitive forms. I don't think entries like dinoosaur, dinooosaur, and dinoooosaur ("Why did you like the movie?" "It had dinooosaurs.") add value to Wiktionary (and I say this as someone who considers myself an inclusionist). There are infinitely more possible repetitive forms than we have proper entries, and so I think this policy change would open the door to what I view as a lot of unnecessary clutter. I also foresee it adversely impacting the usefulness of the search bar's autocomplete feature. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 07:56, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Re: "There are infinitely more possible repetitive forms than we have proper entries, ...": Any evidence? Recall that this vote only deals with attested repetitive forms. Your "infinitely more" I read as "several times more" to make it meaningul and testable. Your example "dinooosaurs" is unattested, AFAICS. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:58, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * You don't know that any given repetitive form is unattestable until you take the time to look for cites and rule it out. There are thus an infinite number of possible repetitive forms to be considered. And even if a very small fraction of those infinite possibilities turn out to be attestable, that could still mean the addition of a very large amount of what I view to be clutter to Wiktionary, and a lot of time expended trying to attest things like dinooosaur (this was just an example) when we could be making headway in other areas. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 08:42, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * First, the not-so-useful figurative language aside, there is not an infinite number of attested repetitive forms, since the number of items in all man-made records of language including the web is finite. Furthermore, you have not provided any evidence supporting your claim that there is a huge number of attested repetitive forms; I do not believe there is. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:08, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * On the flipside, you're asserting the existence of a small, manageable number based on your own reasoning (i.e. without hard empirical evidence). The only way to conclusively establish anything either way would be to try to systematically attest every imaginable repetitive form from aaardvark down. I don't think that's feasible. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 09:43, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I think the burden of proof is with those who assert existence, not non-existence--that is, existence of a huge number of entries; there being some attested repetitive entries has already been proven. If you ask that a policy be changed, you should provide more than a wild speculation, I think. --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:32, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I think Cloudcuckoolander misses the point. Under the current CFI, if dinoooosaur is attested then it gets an actual entry. Under this proposal, it gets only a redirect. For the record, of course, dinoooosaur gets zero Google Books hits. bd2412 T 14:01, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I acknowledge that there is currently a policy vacuum and that this proposal seeks to address that situation by setting some guidelines. That's basically what I was trying to get across with the "drawn some very reasonable criteria for inclusion" comment. But I personally don't see explicitly allowing entries for some repetitive forms as being preferrable to implicitly allowing entries for all repetitive forms. I think such entries would take up space without adding any informational value to Wiktionary, and thus I think policy should be modified to disallow them entirely. I don't see redirects as a solution, either. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 18:19, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * It is always possible that a non-native English speaker will come across pleeease or hahahahaha or gooooo in a book (as they are out there) and not know what they mean, since they are different from their usual representations. This way, at least, there's an entry explaining that gooooo is an emphatic variation of go and not of goo, and explaining the actual meanings of the others. bd2412 T 22:50, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]] Oppose The criteria of three repetitions is completely arbitrary and doesn't make sense in any form. -- Liliana • 14:22, 9 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Couldn't the same be said of the three-citations rule of CFI? Equinox ◑ 22:59, 9 February 2014 (UTC)
 * That one makes sense to determine if a word has entered the English lexicon and thus is worthy of inclusion. In practice, at least, it seems to work fairly well. But so far, no one has explained how hahaha is any more worthy of inclusion than hahahahaha. Where's the difference? -- Liliana • 23:07, 9 February 2014 (UTC)
 * The three repetitions limitation is not arbitrary, but is selected because it is very uncommon for words to have more than three repetitions of a letter or syllable in circumstances other than an emphatic form of a normal, shorter version. Note that this proposal only applies to words where there is no change in meaning with the addition of more repetitions. Under our current CFI, hahaha is included, and the current CFI would include hahahaha and hahahahaha and hahahahahaha and hahahahahahaha and hahahahahahahaha and hahahahahahahahaha and hahahahahahahahahaha and hahahahahahahahahahaha and numerous others. This proposal is intended to avoid having a large number of duplicative entries where the only difference is that a letter or syllable is repeated, with no change to the meaning of the term. The repetition of syllables is itself arbitrary, but it forms words that we would otherwise include. Of course, this is more pronounced in considering letter repetitions, such as gooo, goooo, gooooo, goooooo, gooooooo, goooooooo, and so on. Note that defaulting to the two-letter repetition would not be useful, because in a case like this, it would be to the existing word goo. Three is both the least that can be used without a likelihood of stepping on other words, and the most that is needed to indicate that the repetition is merely for emphasis. bd2412 T 16:06, 10 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Hmmmmmmmmmmmm1, I originally thought it was arbitrary as well, but that seems like such a well thought-out argument, that it makes a lot of sense especially with English and languages based on the Latin alphabet. It's extremely rare for an entry to contain more than two vowels and still be considered a separate word with a distinctly different meaning, in most of the European languages, and I would almost claim nonexistence. BTW, I fixed your link above. TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 08:21, 11 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 1)  How would this proposal deal with cases like, which is attested as a repetitive–emphatic form of both  and ? It can't hard-redirect to both. IMO, this regulation requires too many exceptions, and provides too little benefit, to be worth instituting. BTW,  I'm sorry I didn't raise this objection at an earlier stage, before the vote had begun. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 16:59, 23 February 2014 (UTC)
 * The proposal specifically only addresses terms "having no other meaning in any language". If this claimed use of "goooooo" can be attested, then the rule would not apply to it, and we would instead have an entry at goooooo with two definitions, one being "an emphatic form of go" and the other being "an emphatic form of goo". This has no bearing on whether we should also have entries for the single-meaning attested words, goooooal and goooooooal and goooooooooal. bd2412 T 01:50, 24 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Sorry, my mistake; I had read "having no other meaning in any other language" into the text of the proposal. You're probably right that, , and (all of which are b.g.c.-attestable) are only attestable as repetitive–emphatic forms of the English word . But what about interjections generally? Interjections are a class of words particularly susceptible to letter-repetition for emphasis, and they also have the translinguistic property of tending to be short words. For example, consider ja and jaa, whose pages have entries in thirty-eight and three languages, respectively. In various languages these words have meanings akin to the English umm, yes, oh, and aye. Those are exactly the kinds of words you would expect to see lengthened for emphasis, and my contention is that letter-repetition is a common method of expressing that lengthening in writing, in languages that use the Latin alphabet. Consequently, one should expect to see many homographic repetitive–emphatic forms across languages (far more than within languages), all of whose entries will be exceptions to the regulation you propose. (To express this concretely, I mean, for example, that there will be pages for strings like jaaaa, jaaaaaa, jaaaaaaaaa, jaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, etc. which will be repetitive–emphatic forms in multiple languages, representing ja and/or jaa.) There is another problem with this, which is that whereas unique repetitive–emphatic forms redirect to the repetitive–emphatic form with three repetitions, non-unique repetitive–emphatic forms (soft-) redirect to the lemma form; to deal with this, will there need to be duplicated usage notes, both at the lemma's page and at the three-repetition form's?
 * As I wrote above, it is my opinion that this proposed regulation will add too much complexity (because of the large number of exceptions to it that will exist), whilst providing proportionately too little benefit. The benefit it provides (according to your post above in response to Liliana, timestamped: 16:06, 10 February 2014) is that it "avoid[s the English Wiktionary] having a large number of duplicative entries where the only difference is that a letter or syllable is repeated, with no change to the meaning of the term." I agree that entries for repetitive–emphatic forms have little value; the worst thing about them is that they create undesirable blue links and their presence clutters up the top–right-hand search bar's autocompleted-results list. However, those drawbacks are features of soft- and hard-redirect entries alike. Conversely, hard-redirect entries have the added drawbacks of being both less informative and far easier to create than soft-redirect entries (alongside the attendant problems I described in my first paragraph). If entries of any kind (hard-redirect ones included) for repetitive–emphatic forms are worth having, then they should be attested and (at least minimally) informative.
 * Consider the analogy of how to treat inflected forms. Verbs across the Romance languages share the same spellings for a lot of their conjugated forms, which is one very good reason for giving them short, minimally informative, grammatical form-of definitions which then link to the lemmata for the given languages. But why don't we just hard-redirect pages for strings, when the string in question only exists as the spelling of one form of one word in one language? — Pages like respondebat, which only exists as the Latin, which is the third-person singular imperfect active indicative form of ? Why isn't that the default regulation, with soft-redirects being created only in the (very many) exceptional cases? (I admit that this case isn't strictly analogous, because those words are usually pronounced differently from the lemma, and thus, their entries can be furnished with useful, non-duplicating pronunciatory transcriptions; although, in practice, they seldom are. Likewise, there is nothing to stop entries for repetitive–emphatic forms being given anagrams sections, for example.)
 * Please excuse the very great length of my response. I hope it doesn't get 'd by everyone. <tt>:-S</tt>  — I.S.M.E.T.A. 17:14, 24 February 2014 (UTC)
 * The question, in my view, is whether this is an improvement over the rules as they currently stand. Under the CFI as it exists right now, we should have individual identical entries for the two dozen or so attested variations of "goooal" having additional instances of the letter "o", and the similarly formed attested variations of "pleeease" and "heeelp" and "hellooo". With respect to emphatic elongations, I don't think that a hard redirect to a shorter emphatic form would be any less informative than an individual entry containing exactly identical content. bd2412 T 21:21, 24 February 2014 (UTC)

Abstain
--Dan Polansky (talk) 10:00, 1 February 2014 (UTC) Challenge accepted and by the way BD2412 there's already a self-generated report at Special:ListRedirects. TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 01:36, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
 * 1) * Any reason in particular? The current CFI defaults to having an individual entry for every attested form (e.g. gooooooal, goooooooal, gooooooooal, goooooooooal, gooooooooooal, etc.). bd2412 T 00:29, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't believe hard-redirects for repetitive forms are better than soft-redirects. For soft-redirects, you do not need to add anything to CFI, so you can avoid making CFI longer and more complicated. I do not recall anyone explaining why having hard-redirects for those attested forms is preferable to having soft-redirects. We are planning to have soft-redirects for plethora of obsolete forms (such as those of the word knowledge); we are having soft-redirects for inflected forms; we are having soft-redirects for romanizations; I do not see why the repetitive forms should get a different treatment. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:22, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Hard redirects do not need to pass RFV, and therefore we can go and create hard redirects for everything from gooooal to gooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooal without verifying that each one of them actually exists. Not to mention that none of these spellings will ever waste anyone's time being nominated for RFV. --WikiTiki89 07:33, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Not really. The vote only treats attested forms, as per its text. So unattested forms still can get RFV and fail. At least one of the supporters of the vote wanted to have the attested forms completely removed from Wiktionary, real or not, attested or not. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:39, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Since when do we RFV hard redirects? --WikiTiki89 07:45, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I do not know of any precedent of either RFV-failed or RFV-passed hard-redirect. However, I see no reason to protect hard-redirects from RFV. Creating hard-redirects for unattested "goo{n}al" for a large number of n such as 1...1000 seems a truly silly and useless idea, and I oppose this. In general, I oppose creation of unattested hard-redirects. The things is, hard-redirects are anomalies. Today's CFI does not treat them in any particular way. I still see no reasoning supporting the claim that hard-redirects are a good thing; if they were really exempt from RFV, that would make them a truly bad thing in my eyes.
 * Be it as it may, this vote only treats attested forms, as per its text; it says nothing of how we should treat unattested forms. I still do not see you acknowledging as much. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:54, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * This vote allows us to create hard redirects despite the form being attested. And you can't create a "goo...oal" with 1000 o's because the maximum entry name length will stop you before then. --WikiTiki89 07:59, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Do you acknowledge that this vote does not treat unattested forms? --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:05, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, but as you said, CFI doesn't treat unattested hard redirects at all anyway. The only hard redirect rules I know of are (1) that they need to make sense and (2) they should not get in the way of other words that meet CFI. --WikiTiki89 08:07, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Why you do state something that this vote does not treat as an advantage brought about by this vote? --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:11, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * It is an advantage brought about by this vote. We no longer need to differentiate between attested and unattested forms that meet the other requirements. --WikiTiki89 08:15, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I find your response implausible, but I will drop this particular item, since I did as much as I feel I could to make the point and get the message home.
 * On the desirability of including unattested repetitive forms (of which this vote does not treat): Only a tiny fraction of repetitive forms are attested. If hard-redirects of unattested repetitive forms were allowed, this would lead to an inclusion of a hard-to-overview gigantic list of items, including the repetitive forms of unattested "dinoosaur". The creators of these unattested redirects could just pick a vowel in any of a huge variety of words and repeat it at whim. So I find it hard to believe you find an indiscriminate inclusion of hard redirects for unattested repetitive forms a good thing. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:23, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * But since there's still no policy on unattested hard redirects, you can also delete any that are not useful. --WikiTiki89 08:41, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * A nice turn the other way around.
 * In any case, let it be made on record that, AFAIK, the common practice is to exclude unattested hard-redirects; I know of no counter-example, that is, included unattested hard-redirect. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:48, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Generally, no one knows much about what kind of hard redirects exists, because people rarely stumble upon them. --WikiTiki89 08:56, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * My hypothesis that, as of now, there are no unattested hard redirects is a strongly universally quantified hypothesis, and thus emenable to Popperian falsification. Thus, go ahead, find a single counter-example, and I will have no other option than to stand corrected. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:11, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Well, I've found a couple below, now you go check to make sure. TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 10:30, 16 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Probability says there has to be one. But the situation is complicated by you being able to delete any example I find, not to mention me being able to create an example at will. --WikiTiki89 09:14, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Re: "Probability says there has to be one." It does not. Probability does not say that there necessarily is one. If you create a new one at your will, it will obviously not count, since I expressly said "..., as of now,...". Aren't you ashamed of your lame lawyering, trying to find a loophole even when there is none? I don't think I will write any more answers to your posts in this thread. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:22, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm not trying to find a loophole, I'm just explaining why it's a waste of my time to look for a hard redirect that would not pass RFV. Not least because determining that something does not pass RFV usually requires RFVing it. --WikiTiki89 09:27, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Hogwash. A form with zero Google web hits is unattested; no need to go for RFV. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:32, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * That's even more unlikely to find than something that does exist on the web, but without enough valid citations. --WikiTiki89 09:46, 2 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I bet that a bot could be programmed to find all of the hard redirects in Wiktionary, test them against Google Books, and generate a report. bd2412 T 14:04, 2 February 2014 (UTC)

Decision

 * Passes with 10 voters in support, 3 in opposition, and 1 abstention. That means 71% of the users who edited this page supported the proposed amendment of CFI, 21% opposed it, and 7% abstained; alternatively, if (per our usual practice) abstentions are not counted, 77% of users supported the proposal, 23% opposed it. - -sche (discuss) 23:53, 17 March 2014 (UTC)
 * The first counting should not be provided at all, since it is irrelevant; it is confusing the reader to start a list of countings with one that is irrelevant, and introduce the relevant one with "alternatively". --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:07, 22 March 2014 (UTC)


text: religionene

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: religionene


text:
religionar

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) religious

title: religionar


text: religionane

title: religionane


text: kunnt

title: kunnt


text: wullt

title: wullt


text: schullt

title: schullt


text: worren

title: worren


text:
Schiitentum

Noun

 * 1) Shia Islam

title: Schiitentum


text: leevt

title: leevt


text:
atent

Adjective

 * 1) attentive

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) attentive
 * 2) prudent, careful, cautious
 * 3) regardful, heedful
 * 4) considerate
 * 5) thorough
 * 1) thorough

title: atent


text: begunnen

title: begunnen


text:
Sunnitentum

Noun

 * 1) Sunni Islam

title: Sunnitentum


text: afdungen

title: afdungen


text: sennt

title: sennt


text:
cegłówka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an old brick

title: cegłówka


text: gleken

title: gleken


text: schull

title: schull


text: dröff

title: dröff


text: dorv

title: dorv


text: dörvt

title: dörvt


text: dorvt

title: dorvt


text: sprook

title: sprook


text: dung af

title: dung af


text: warkt

title: warkt


text: schirrwark

title: schirrwark


text: schirrwarkt

title: schirrwarkt


text: möök

title: möök


text: fröög

title: fröög


text: güng

title: güng


text: keem

title: keem


text: woor

title: woor


text: worr

title: worr


text:
User:Wikitiki89/ru-noun-old-test

Not all of the animacies and countablenesses on this page are accurate, due to the need to test corner cases.

title: User:Wikitiki89/ru-noun-old-test


text:
tollán

Noun

 * 1) tunnel

title: tollán


text: tolláin

title: tolláin


text:
Laf

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) run, race
 * 2)  course
 * 3)  barrel
 * 4) leg (of certain animals)

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) foliage, leaves

title: Laf


text:
díthiomnach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  intestate

title: díthiomnach


text:
díthiomnacht

Adjective

 * 1)  intestacy

title: díthiomnacht


text:
place of worship

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) A place, usually a building such as a church, mosque, synagogue or temple where believers can practise their faith.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: aanbiddingsplek
 * Arabic: مَعْبَد
 * Aramaic: 𐡌𐡎𐡂𐡃𐡀
 * Catalan: lloc de culte
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 宗教場所
 * Danish: gudshus
 * Dutch:, , , cultusplaats
 * Esperanto: preĝejo, adorejo
 * Finnish: palvontapaikka
 * French:
 * Indonesian: tempat ibadah, rumah ibadah
 * Irish: ionad adhartha
 * Italian: luogo di culto
 * Japanese:
 * Kapampangan: sambahan
 * Korean:
 * Malay: tempat ibadah
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: gudshus
 * Polish: miejsce modlitwy
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ку́льтовое сооруже́ние
 * Spanish: lugar de culto
 * Swahili: maabadi
 * Tagalog: pook-sambahan
 * Welsh: teml

title: place of worship


text:
díthiomnóir

Noun

 * 1)  intestate person

title: díthiomnóir


text:
díbharraigh

Verb

 * 1)  disbar

title: díbharraigh


text:
díbheo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lifeless, listless, moribund
 * 2) half-dead
 * 1) half-dead

title: díbheo


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/2014-01/Treatment of repeating letters and syllables

If a string happens to be both a valid, attested, non-repetitive/elongated word in one language and an attested, repetitive/elongated word in another language, I presume the entry will not be a hard redirect but will instead have two L2s with the second one being a soft-redirect. Is it worth spelling this out, or is it obvious? (Nothing is obvious to literal-minded readers of CFI.) It is not implausible that pairs of words like that exist; e.g. Estonian has and Elfdalian has, which could be expanded to  (although judging by a Google Books search, it hasn't been yet). - -sche (discuss) 21:12, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I think it's obvious that if there is a word in another language that interferes with the hard redirect, then you can't have a hard redirect. --WikiTiki89 21:26, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, I agree that this is an obvious case. The proposal is intended to deal with the question of whether an attested string that is otherwise unused should exist at all. I suppose that with respect to the elongated form, you would also have a line for that sense. I think once we get past, say, four consecutive instances of the same vowel or syllable, the chances of such a coincidence become exceedingly remote. bd2412 T 23:13, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Just to make it clear, I have added "no other meaning in any language" to the proposal. Cheers! bd2412 T 02:26, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

Maximum number of repititions
As I said in the RFD discussion, I don't think this vote should set a hard maximum for the number of repetitions. For some words, it may make sense to have four repetitions, while for others it may not even make sense to have three. For example, for, four la's is very common and should probably be included. Whereas for "ooow", three o's is no different from two, "oow". The maximum should be decided on a case-by-case basis. --WikiTiki89 02:47, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * In languages that allow double letters, three letters might not be as common as four because it stands out more. I don't know how this is in Dutch, but it's worth looking into. 02:49, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I did a quick Google search for "jaaaren", "jaaaaren", "jaaaaaren" (from ). Four a's is most common. 02:51, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I would suggest that "oow" is far more likely to coincide with either an actual word in another language, or at least an abbreviation in English (OOW, as it happens, is naval parlance for "Officer On Watch"). I think that any instance of two repetitions of a vowel is more likely to exhibit this problem than three repetitions, which is an unusual sequence in many languages. As for tralalalala, that could actually be considered a slightly different word from tralalala, if the stresses would be grouped differently. If not, then it adds nothing to the definition already existing for tralala. bd2412 T 04:03, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I didn't mean we should redirect "oow", but that we should redirect "ooow" to "oow". Either way, I think you should remove the word "three" from the vote. I don't want to vote on a number. --WikiTiki89 04:05, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I would be fine with increasing the number from three to four, but if it didn't set some number, the verbiage that is proposed for addition to CFI would just be an effectless philosophical musing — an observation that sometimes words are repetitively elongated and that we have the faculty of deciding whether or not to have entries for them. In the past I've supported the removal of effectless philosophical musings from CFI (e.g. the section on "the slippery slope"), and I wouldn't support the addition of one. If there isn't consensus for a specific number, we can continue doing what we've been doing, deciding in each case by RFD how many repetitions to keep. (In any case, I see no harm in having a soft redirect from to / rather than a hard one.) - -sche (discuss) 04:37, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Well this would basically justify what we've been doing. Some people were asking whether CFI allows redirecting hahahahahahahahahahaha to hahaha since it was unclear. And now we are making that explicit, that doing that is allowed. The number itself should not have to be fixed. --WikiTiki89 04:48, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Strictly speaking, CFI says if hahahahahahahahahahaha is attested, then it can have an entry. I would also take it as a given that if there is an unusual situation wherein something like "tralalalala" is worth keeping as a standalone entry, then we can deviate from the rule in that instance. However, the rule should not be "hahahahahahahahahahaha and pleeeeeease and gooooooooooo, being attested, are entitled to have entries until a discussion results in some change to that status"; it should be that such constructions redirect unless a discussion says they should not. bd2412 T 05:00, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * If you put what you just said explicitly into the vote, I will be satisfied. --WikiTiki89 05:06, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * That seems reasonable. Please feel free to adjust the wording. Cheers! bd2412 T 13:25, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

Other language entries with repetitions include jajaja and wwwww. Just putting it here as food for thought. TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 04:34, 26 January 2014 (UTC)
 * For jajaja, at least, jajajaja and jajajajaja are attested, as are other additions up to jajajajajajajajajajajajajaja. bd2412 T 04:51, 26 January 2014 (UTC)

My edits to the vote
I have edited the vote to suit my taste for simplicity, with the intent to leave the meaning intact. As per User talk:BD2412, the creator of the vote does not take objections to these edits. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:30, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Your edit made me realize that there's another minor problem. If a form with more than three repetitions is attested, but the form with three repetitions is not, we cannot redirect the former to the latter. --WikiTiki89 16:35, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I would hope that this hardly ever happens and that the clause enabling consensus to override the regulation on an ad-hoc basis should deal with such cases. I mean this clause: "The above treatment may be overriden by consensus, for example where a variation having four repetitions is more common, or where an additional repetition would cause the word to shift to a different pronunciation or intonation." The clause does not say when exactly the treatment can be overriden; it merely lists two cases when such an overriding may be desirable. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:40, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Ok, so there is no default action in that case. --WikiTiki89 16:42, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I am not sure what you mean. The regulation applies per default, unless overriden by a case-by-case consensus to grant an exception. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:44, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * There is no regulation for that case. Unless you mean the default action is to redirect to a redlink. --WikiTiki89 16:45, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Oh, I see what you mean. I think the sound thing to do would be to redirect to a bluelinked repetitive form that is a high-frequency one. I don't think we need to amend the vote for that. Let's keep the regulation simple and wait for experience before we complicate it further, no? --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:52, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Which is why I'm ok with assuming that there is no default action in this case and these cases should always be discussed. --WikiTiki89 16:57, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

Letters / syllables
I would support redirects in the case of repeated letters but not in the case of repeated syllables (or less happily, anyway). Am I the only one that feels they are rather different things? Ƿidsiþ 16:44, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * So you would not support redirecting hahahahahahahahahahaha to hahaha? --WikiTiki89 16:46, 25 January 2014 (UTC)
 * More to the point, since hahahahahahahahahahaha is attested, you would default to having an entry for that in accordance with the current CFI? bd2412 T 00:11, 26 January 2014 (UTC)
 * "Letters and syllables" cannot cover all the different forms that a language can take such as Japanese "moras", so I suggest something like "attested series of repeating characters in an entry formed from a base lemma..." where emphasis is the only semantic meaning derived from such a repetition. I also think that the last sentence is quite superfluous and merely reaffirms the current state of Wiktionary: "The above treatment may be overriden by consensus, for example where a variation having four repetitions is more common, or where an additional repetition would cause the word to shift to a different pronunciation or intonation." You could just say something like if it has any semantic meaning that would separate it from the base lemma the sense for the entry should obviously come first. TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 04:31, 26 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Also it's possible that it's not only a single syllable that's repeated, such as kapowkapowkapow. --WikiTiki89 04:38, 26 January 2014 (UTC)
 * My preference of "characters" has a much wider interpretive and vague definition that can encompass most of these. TeleComNasSprVen (talk) 04:41, 26 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I only get a single Google Books hit for kapowkapowkapow. I am not keen on going beyond letters and syllables until there's a case showing the need for anything more than that. bd2412 T 04:53, 26 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Well in English these sort of things are usually written as separate words, like "Kapow! Kapow! Kapow!", but they don't have to be and I don't know how other languages usually do it. --WikiTiki89 05:25, 26 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Then I say we limit this proposal to repetition of letters and syllables as used in languages that have letters and syllables, and consider multi-syllable or other multi-character repetitions on an individual basis as they come up in attestable words, if they ever do come up. <i style="background:lightgreen">bd2412</i> T 15:37, 26 January 2014 (UTC)

Shortcut
why "pumping"? --WikiTiki89 16:27, 27 March 2014 (UTC)
 * User:Wikitiki89: This is a reference to the pumping lemmas, which are kind-of related to this issue, and a makes a nice pun on "lemma". — Keφr 16:54, 27 March 2014 (UTC)
 * And I tried so hard to suppress all memories of my Theory of Computation course... --WikiTiki89 17:00, 27 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Pages can have multiple shortcuts; we could always give it another, more literal shortcut, like WT:REPEATING or WT:HAHAHA or WT:GOOOAL. Either of the latter two would be great to cite in discussions, wouldn't it? - -sche (discuss) 18:37, 27 March 2014 (UTC)


text:
Bangia

Etymology
From, after Niels Hofman Bang (the patron of , who described the genus).

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , , - selected other species

title: Bangia


text:
díbheocht

Noun

 * 1) lifelessness, listlessness, moribundity

title: díbheocht


text:
polltóir

Noun

 * 1) perforator

title: polltóir


text: petit fours

title: petit fours


text:
Template:Bangiaceae Hypernyms

 * Eurhodophytina - subdivision; Bangiophyceae - class; Bangiales - order; Bangiaceae - family

title: Template:Bangiaceae Hypernyms


text:
Template:Bangiaceae Hypernyms/documentation

This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under Bangiaceae. It can also be used with subst:.


text:
déverbatif

Adjective

 * 1)  deverbative

Noun

 * 1)  deverbative

title: déverbatif


text:
tolladóir

Noun

 * 1) borer, piercer, perforator

title: tolladóir


text:
prawnie

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  legally

title: prawnie


text:
tollbhealach

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) adit

title: tollbhealach


text:
gudshus

Noun

 * 1) house of worship, place of worship

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place of worship, house of worship

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place of worship, house of worship

title: gudshus


text:
Śnieżka

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Snow White
 * 2) Snow White
 * 1) Snow White

title: Śnieżka


text: рыбій

title: рыбій


text:
Aleyrodes

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Aleyrodes


text: Category:pl:Mollusks

title: Category:pl:Mollusks


text: хорошій

title: хорошій


text:
Template:Aleyrodidae Hypernyms

 * Sternorrhyncha - suborder; Aleyrodoidea - superfamily; Aleyrodidae - family

title: Template:Aleyrodidae Hypernyms


text: горькій

title: горькій


text:
Template:Aleyrodidae Hypernyms/documentation

This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under Aleyrodidae. It can also be used with subst:.


text:
dzidziuś

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  baby

title: dzidziuś


text: божій

title: божій


text:
Module talk:ru-adjective-old

Genitive ending
Since we transliterate by pronunciation, shouldn't the -аго ending be transliterated as -evo too? 22:30, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I have yet to find a source saying how the "-аго/-яго" ending was pronounced back then. It would seem odd to me if words like "золота́го" were pronounced /zəlɐˈtavə/ rather than /zəlɐˈtovə/, however I have searched for this information in several 19th century and early 20th century Russian grammars and none of them mention the "а" in this ending being pronounced as "о", even when going into detail about the pronunciations of every letter including the effect of stress on the vowel sounds. --WikiTiki89 22:41, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * But surely the pronunciation didn't suddenly change when the spelling did? Also, -ogo and -ego are the historically original Proto-Slavic endings, so the -ago ending could only have formed later. It's possible that a dialectal form (St. Petersburg?), and that it's composed of the noun genitive -a + -go, by analogy. Slovene and Serbo-Croatian modified the ending in a similar way, but they changed the last vowel instead, giving -ega. 22:48, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Yeah, that has always puzzled me. I also think that it was most likely always pronounced /o/. It may have been written with "а" under the influence of the short-form genitive, but then I don't understand why "-ому" wasn't written "-уму". --WikiTiki89 22:52, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Also, Proto-Slavic didn't have "-ogo", it only had "-ajego". --WikiTiki89 22:54, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Not on adjectives, but some pronouns had -ogo. I think that explains the Russian -a- at least. But why would they have replaced it with -o- later? When unstressed they're the same, but the ending isn't always unstressed is it? 23:05, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Those pronouns were written with "-ого" even in the old orthography. "-аго" was only for adjectives. --WikiTiki89 23:10, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * And regarding the "g" vs "v" sounds, there are dialects to this day that still pronounce the "г" normally in "-ого/-его" endings (in most of these dialects, "г" is pronounced /ɣ/). --WikiTiki89 22:55, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * It seems to me like we should just stick to "g" then, for both older and modern Russian. 23:05, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I agree. --WikiTiki89 23:10, 22 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Please don't. It's probably OK to transliterate older Russian with "g" as it's the ecclesiastic and historical pronunciation as in Old East Slavic. "золота́го" was pronounced with /g/. Pronunciation of "г" as /ɣ/ or /ɦ/, including in the adjective endings is common in Ukrainian and South Russian but this is non-standard. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:13, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * You're right that it's nonstandard, but it exists. This is not a dictionary of only "standard Russian", it should encompass all dialects. --WikiTiki89 23:22, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * But the transliteration is based on standard and most common norms, not just for Russian. Please don't use dialectal or old pronunciation as another pretext to open that can of worms. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:33, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * That can of worms has never been closed. The issue has never been settled. I only comply with it because it is our current practice and consistency is important. --WikiTiki89 23:37, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * [EC] It's only a can of worms because it's an issue that keeps coming back in some form or another. The issues aren't going to go away until they're actually solved properly, and it's not as if we keep bringing the topic back up all the time on purpose. It's the issue that just keeps surfacing because it hasn't been solved, and we keep running into new issues. In this case, it was the transliteration of -ago, next time it could be something else. All of this could be avoided if we didn't try to base a transliteration on any particular dialect, but on the spelling. Then there would be no question: -ogo and -ago would be the transliterations. 23:45, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I know keep raising this topic about Russian, as if it's the only language that has phonetic exceptions rendered in transliteration. I know it would be easier for ignore any differences and just use automatic transliteration. I strongly believe we shouldn't do this for many reasons I have explained multiple times. I'm leaving this discussion. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:04, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

 * I wonder if there are any audio recordings of Russian from before WWI. I'm sure they recorded stuff back then, but don't know where to look. --WikiTiki89 23:22, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * You can try and search for some prayers, liturgies or something similar where Old Church Slavonic and Old East Slavic forms are still used (usually mixed with modern Russian) (no-one refers to those terms as such, just "Old" or "Ancient Russian", like in "госуда́рь/господа́рь всея́ Руси"). It's sometimes shown in the movies about old times. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:33, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * But that's not what I am looking for. I am looking for the spoken Russian of that time, not Church Slavonic. --WikiTiki89 23:37, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I know, inserting ancient words and pronouncing /g/ was just a flavour that was added to the speech. /v/ is relatively new but it's definitely not just before the beginning of 20th century but earlier. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:04, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

 * I was hoping there could be such an example in Боже, Царя храни!, the national anthem of the Russian Empire but there isn't. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 23:42, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * [EC] There may be some recordings of Lenin too, although I don't think the quality would be great. 23:45, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I have listened to recordings of Lenin before, but since Lenin was a reformer, he obviously pronounced things according to the reforms. I'm hoping for a more conservative pronunciation such as what could have been in "Боже, Царя Храни!" if it had had any genitive endings. --WikiTiki89 23:58, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Lenin pronounced "/v/" as most educated Russians did at that time, except for priests and southerners. I've heard many times. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 00:04, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Lenin was a reformer, but I doubt he would have "talked like a book" when speaking to the people. He would probably have used everyday Russian of the common worker, to express solidarity with them. 00:09, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I think you understood me backwards. Lenin reformed the spelling to bring it closer to pronunciation and to remove letters that he thought were redundant. What I wanted was to hear a recording of the educated elite who did talk like a book. I have a very hard time imagining even them using the pronunciation /zəlɐˈtagə/. --WikiTiki89 00:14, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

 * I found one instance of "золотаго" being misspelled as "золотово" in 1889. --WikiTiki89 17:32, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't see it anywhere on that page, I just get an overview of the book, no content. But if it's true that's pretty strong evidence for the pronunciation -ovo even despite the spelling -ago. 17:37, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Strange, I get a full preview of the page. Not only that, but it also offers me the free Ebook. But I agree that this is good evidence that -ovo existed, and was probably the most common. But it does not rule out that -avo, -ago, or -ogo were also used. --WikiTiki89 17:45, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Since you can't see it, I'll quote it. Near the top of the page it says:
 * въ вигризской земли стрѣтили золотаго царя (Алтынъ-хана)
 * And near the bottom it says:
 * съ радостью и до золотово царя Кунканчея.
 * --WikiTiki89 17:56, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Module talk:ru-adjective-old


text:
ቀዝቃዛ

Adjective

 * 1) cold

title: ቀዝቃዛ


text:
高速公路

Noun

 * 1) highway; expressway; motorway; freeway

title: 高速公路


text:
心肌

Noun

 * 1)  myocardium; cardiac muscle

title: 心肌


text:
slí rothar

Noun

 * 1) cycleway

title: slí rothar


text:
心肌病

Noun

 * 1) cardiomyopathy

title: 心肌病


text:
cuchí

Etymology
Onomatopoeia

Noun

 * 1) pig

Interjection

 * 1) used to call a pig or other animal

title: cuchí


text:
捷運

Etymology
. This term was created to distinguish from which may  also mean underground sections of long-distance railways other than MRT.

Noun

 * 1)  metro; subway; MRT

title: 捷運


text: 捷运

title: 捷运


text: desinteresada

title: desinteresada


text: desinteresados

title: desinteresados


text: desinteresadas

title: desinteresadas


text: gudshuset

title: gudshuset


text:
feromona

Noun

 * 1)  pheromone

Noun

 * 1)  pheromone

title: feromona


text: feromonas

title: feromonas


text:
少精症

Noun

 * 1) oligospermia

title: 少精症


text:
Talk:glomen

`Glomen' is no Dutch word, ad what is more, no past subjunctive exists. Any word based on the stem for `glim' for the present tense and `glom' for its past tense that continues after the `m'-sound, should be spelled with double `m'.Redav (talk) 22:46, 22 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:glomen


text: gudshuse

title: gudshuse


text: 粒线体

title: 粒线体


text:
粒線體

Noun

 * 1)  mitochondrion

title: 粒線體


text:
etablere

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to establish

Etymology
From, via.

Verb

 * 1) to establish

title: etablere


text:
高山症

Noun

 * 1) altitude sickness; apoxia; mountain sickness

title: 高山症


text:
compinche

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) sidekick, wingman, partner
 * 2) crony
 * 3)  buddy, homie, shill, chum, homeboy, homegirl

title: compinche


text:
tollchárta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) punch-card

title: tollchárta


text:
受質

Noun

 * 1)  substrate

title: 受質


text: 受质

title: 受质


text:
dźwiękowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sonic

title: dźwiękowy


text:
胺基酸

Noun

 * 1)  amino acid

title: 胺基酸


text:
氨基酸

Noun

 * 1)  amino acid

title: 氨基酸


text: cártaí

title: cártaí


text:
睡眠呼吸暫停

Noun

 * 1)  sleep apnea

title: 睡眠呼吸暫停


text: 睡眠呼吸暂停

title: 睡眠呼吸暂停


text:
超短裙

Noun

 * 1) microskirt; micro-miniskirt; miniskirt

title: 超短裙


text:
性高潮

Noun

 * 1) orgasm

title: 性高潮


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Dead link

A friendly note: The external link on your user page under "Proto-Germanic" is dead.

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Dead link


text:
氣胸

Noun

 * 1)  pneumothorax

title: 氣胸


text: 气胸

title: 气胸


text:
aerothorax

Noun

 * 1) pneumothorax

title: aerothorax


text: gudshusene

title: gudshusene


text: 气场

title: 气场


text:
氣場

Noun

 * 1)  one's "qi field"; a person's aura, charisma or personal magnetism

title: 氣場


text: gudshusa

title: gudshusa


text:
雷人

Verb

 * 1)  to be shocking; to be shockingly hilarious; to be astonishingly funny

title: 雷人


text: Category:ru:Grains

title: Category:ru:Grains


text: 避雷针

title: 避雷针


text:
malartaigh

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  destroy
 * 2) change
 * 3) exchange, barter
 * 4)  substitute

title: malartaigh


text:
malartaíocht

Noun

 * 1)  substitution

title: malartaíocht


text:
демонстрант

Noun

 * 1) demonstrator, protester

Noun

 * 1) demonstrator a person involved in a demonstration

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) demonstrator a person involved in a public display of group opinion

title: демонстрант


text:
Talk:CAPEX

Should be titled CAPEX, shouldn't it? 89.78.39.6 23:24, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't know. I like to write it "CapEx". It's a real nuisance to get the facts for terms that differ only by capitalization, but Google n-Gram may permit it. DCDuring TALK 23:38, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
 * There are brand names 'CAPEX' that mess up the results at N-Gram. I tried searching for 'capex' & 'depreciation' at Google Books. That treats all the capitalizations the same. Here are the results. I think "capex" is more common than any other form, but you could prove me wring by counting up the instances of each capitalization, excluding occurrences of any of the forms at the beginning of a sentence in as a title (as in a table). A sample of about a hundred should be good enough unless there is "close" (+/- 10%) to a tie. DCDuring TALK 23:53, 22 January 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:CAPEX


text:
демонстрантка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : female demonstrator a person involved in a demonstration

title: демонстрантка


text:
afectable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) affectable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) affectable

title: afectable


text: afectables

title: afectables


text:
soiscéalaigh

Etymology
From older. Compare.

Verb

 * 1)  preach the gospel; preach

title: soiscéalaigh


text: Category:ru:Seafood

title: Category:ru:Seafood


text: bisturíes

title: bisturíes


text: bisturís

title: bisturís


text: Category:ru:Pasta

title: Category:ru:Pasta


text: seggt

title: seggt


text: Schafhirt

title: Schafhirt


text: Schweinehirt

title: Schweinehirt


text:
Citations:Michael

Proper noun: "a male give name"

 * 2012 — Lahugay sa MCPO Gikatakdang Ipatuman sa Enero 16 (07 January), SuperBalita
 * Si Insp. Wilson Abot gikan sa Station-5 ngadto nasa Station-3 mag-ilis sila sa hepe usab sa station- 3 nga si Insp. Stephen Amamag-id, si Senior Insp. Rex Lomente sa IDMB adto na sa Station-4 si Chief Insp. Michael Anthony Bastes gikan sa intelligence ngadto na sa IDMB.

 * 2013 — Suarez, Lloyd, Danghag Ning Ubang mga Tawo ni Rama (21 January), Super Hirit, Cebu Daily News
 * Miresulta na gyud ning pagka-overacting [sic] sa mga escorts ni Cebu City Mayor Michael Rama samtang mobadlong sa mga tawo nga mopatunga sa rota sa Sinulog parade.

 * 2017 — Chiu, Rey Anthony, Mayor Yap Makigsabut nga Buksa'g [sic] Balik ang ALA gym (05 December), Philippine Information Agency
 * Si Michael Aldeguer, kinsa suod nga higala ni Yap, mipkompirma usab nga sila ang tag-iya sa luna nga gitukoran sa gym nga maoy unang nasudlan sa boksidor nga si Mark "Magnifico" Magsayo.

 * 2018 — Grabe Maka-addict (01 September), Banat Inbox, Banat News
 * 0975-3161992: Maayong hapon Banat News ganahan jud ko mobasa sa Banat News ilabi na sa mga presko nga mga balita ako diay si Michael taga Lapu-Lapu need ko forever bahala single mom basta kahibalo lang moatiman 19 to 25 pataas.

 * 2019 — Dumaboc, Fe Marie, Unsay Motibo sa Pagpatay? (15 April), SuperBalita
 * Ang mga biktima nga giilang sila si Michael, 27, ug Fraldine Kate Ramayla Canes, 24, taga Purok Lemonsito, Barangay Umapad, Dakbayan sa Mandaue, nangamatay diha-diha.

 * ante AD 405, St. Jerome (translator), Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis, Numeri, chapter XIII, verse xiv:
 * de tribu Aser Sthur filium Michahel
 * Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. ―  translation (Num. 13:13)
 * ante AD 407, St. Jerome (translator), Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Weber–Gryson edition, 1969, ISBN 9783438053039, Prophetia Danielis, chapter X, verse xiii:
 * princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus et ecce Michahel unus de principibus primis venit in adiutorium meum et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum
 * But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ―  translation

title: Citations:Michael


text:
bedregen

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to cheat; to swindle
 * Mien Fro bedrüggt mi ut verscheden Grünn... — My wife cheats on me on several points...
 * 1)  to defraud
 * 2)  to deceive

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with Dutch bedragen, German betragen.

Verb

 * 1)  to amount to; to be
 * Düt bedriggt mehr as twee Million Euro. — This amounts to more than two million euros.
 * De Bopriesen bedrogen € 125 Million. — The building costs amounted to 125 million euros.
 * 1)  to behave
 * Düsse Mann bedriggt sik egentlich roor. — This man over there behaves strangely.

title: bedregen


text: Category:Low German terms prefixed with be-


text:
Michahel

Proper noun

 * 1) * ante AD 405, Biblia Vulgata, Num. 13:14:
 * De tribu Aser, Sthur, filium Michahel.
 * Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. ―  translation (Num. 13:13)
 * 1) * ante AD 407, Biblia Vulgata, Dan. Daniel 10:13
 * Princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus; et, ecce, Michahel, unus de principibus primis, venit in adiutorium meum: et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum.
 * But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ―  translation
 * But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ―  translation

Etymology
From, from , from

title: Michahel


text:
Citations:Michahel

 * ante AD 405, St. Jerome (translator), Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis, Numeri, chapter XIII, verse xiv:
 * de tribu Aser Sthur filium Michahel
 * Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. ―  translation (Num. 13:13)
 * ante AD 407, St. Jerome (translator), Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Weber–Gryson edition, 1969, ISBN 9783438053039, Prophetia Danielis, chapter X, verse xiii:
 * princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus et ecce Michahel unus de principibus primis venit in adiutorium meum et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum
 * But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ―  translation

title: Citations:Michahel


text:
tanaashgiizh

Noun

 * 1) blue cornmeal mush

title: tanaashgiizh


text:
Citations:poopetrator

Noun: "(slang) a person who defecates in public or otherwise commits an act of vandalism using feces"

 * 2004, Susan Lampert Smith, "Police aid nabs park befoulers by working turd shift", Wisconsin State Journal, 10 December 2004:
 * During the night, certain perpetrators were sneaking onto play equipment in parks and school yards and leaving deposits
 * The city stepped up surveillance of the park, which is just across the street and down the hill from the Police Department. It installed lights and a security camera. But it couldn’t catch the poopetrators.
 * 2011, Katie Schneider, "Prank poopetrator sought", Toronto Sun, 3 May 2011 (used in title only):
 * Fed up with bags of dog feces flung on his lawn, a Deer Run resident says he wants to catch the canine owner dumping a disgusting eyesore on his property.
 * 2012, Cassandra Garrison, "Brooklyn poop vandal strikes again", Metro, 28 March 2012:
 * There is a poopetrator on the loose in Brooklyn, responsible for smearing feces on a number of doors and keyholes in the Prospect Heights and Crown Heights areas.
 * 2013, Harold Brown, "‘Poopetrators’ cost BG pool about $5,000", Sentinel-Tribune, 24 July 2013:
 * Fecal accidents have closed Bowling Green's aquatic complex three times since it opened June 15, frustrating patrons and staff, and costing an estimated $5,000 in revenue.
 * Director of Parks and Recreation Dr. Michelle Grigore told the Board of Parks and Recreation Tuesday night that closings indicate how seriously the staff takes the incidents. She said time was taken to attempt track down the "poopetrators," which drew a chuckle from board members.
 * 2013, Adrian Rodrigues, "Police probe Saybrook laundry incident", Yale Daily News, 2 October 2013:
 * In the past several weeks, an unknown individual or group, who students have dubbed the ‘poopetrator,’ has repeatedly defecated in students’ laundry, leaving many fearful about the safety of their clothes.

Noun: "(slang) a person who does not clean up after their dog when it defecates in public"

 * 2012, Daniel J. Sullivan, letter to the editor, Philadelphia Inquirer, 24 February 2012:
 * All dog owners have had it happen where you're caught without a bag or your dog decides to go twice, but if you live in the city and you constantly let your dog drop pearls without picking them up, then you are a filthy pig, probably raised by filthy pigs, and your children will more than likely grow up to be filthy pigs!
 * If the city is in financial hardship, let it form a special task force, a "Poop Squad" to enforce existing laws and fine the "poopetrators"!
 * 2012, letter to the editor, The Mercury (Pottstown, Pennsylvaina), 7 March 2012:
 * Me and my wife started up a poop squad in our development and it’s been so successful catching the poopetrators who are not cleaning up their dog waste.

Noun: "(slang) an animal which produced a specific piece of feces"

 * 2006, Mark St. John Erickson, "It's Go Time!", Daily Press (Newport News, Virginia), 26 May 2006:
 * Kids can become serious scat trackers in "Who Dung It?" -- an interactive quiz that challenges them to match six examples of poop taken from the wild to a slate of suspected animal poopetrators.
 * 2009, "What's Happening At The Libraries", The Oscar (Ottawa South Community Association Review), Year 37, Number 37, July/August 2009, page 44:
 * Chief Bottom, Dung Detective has found a mysterious coprolite, and needs your help to identify the poopetrator.

title: Citations:poopetrator


text:
poopetrator

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A person who defecates in public or otherwise commits an act of vandalism using feces.

title: poopetrator


text: poopetrators

title: poopetrators


text: Category:ru:Pies

title: Category:ru:Pies


text:
conciudadano

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fellow citizen

title: conciudadano


text:
chovinista

Adjective

 * 1) chauvinist

Noun

 * 1) chauvinist

title: chovinista


text:
zaradi dreves ne videti gozda

Verb

 * 1) to not see the forest for the trees

title: zaradi dreves ne videti gozda


text: Category:ru:Berries

title: Category:ru:Berries


text:
甲狀腺腫

Noun

 * 1)  goitre

title: 甲狀腺腫


text: 甲状腺肿

title: 甲状腺肿


text: змѣйка

title: змѣйка


text:
白羊座

Proper noun

 * 1)  Aries

title: 白羊座


text: 白羊宫

title: 白羊宫


text:
Michaelium

Etymology
From the.

Proper noun

 * 1) the church of St. Michael
 * 2) * circa AD 510''', (translator),  (editor), Socrates Scholasticus (author),  (author),  (author), ', book II, chapter xix

title: Michaelium


text:
白羊

Noun

 * 1) Aries

title: 白羊


text:
金牛座

Proper noun

 * 1)  Taurus

title: 金牛座


text: 金牛宫

title: 金牛宫


text:
金牛宮

Proper noun

 * 1) Taurus

Etymology
🇰🇲

Proper noun

 * 1)  Taurus

title: 金牛宮


text:
mock fish

Noun

 * 1)  A dish made with grated raw potato, mixed with egg and flour, then fried.
 * 2)  A concoction of rice, margarine, flour, onion, and anchovy paste, which was made into a porridge and then pan-fried into a cake resembling fish.

title: mock fish


text:
視譯

Noun

 * 1) sight translation

Verb

 * 1) to sight-translate

title: 視譯


text: 视译

title: 视译


text: moskeerne

title: moskeerne


text: Category:ru:Cakes and pastries

title: Category:ru:Cakes and pastries


text:
sight-translate

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To translate a written document out loud.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 視譯
 * Finnish: kääntää suoraan tekstistä
 * French: traduire à vue
 * Polish: tłumaczyć na głos, przetłumaczyć na głos

title: sight-translate


text:
не видеть леса за деревьями

Verb

 * 1)  to not see the forest for the trees to be overwhelmed by detail to the point where it obscures the overall situation

title: не видеть леса за деревьями


text: sight-translates

title: sight-translates


text: sight-translating

title: sight-translating


text: sight-translated

title: sight-translated


text: sight translations

title: sight translations


text:
человѣкъ

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) man, human

Descendants

 * (kursenieki)
 * (kursenieki)
 * (kursenieki)
 * (kursenieki)
 * (kursenieki)
 * (kursenieki)
 * (kursenieki)
 * (kursenieki)

title: человѣкъ


text:
田鼠

Noun

 * 1) vole

title: 田鼠


text: 凤尾鱼

title: 凤尾鱼


text:
鳳尾魚

Noun

 * 1) (long-tailed) anchovy

title: 鳳尾魚


text: отецъ

title: отецъ


text: 臭虫

title: 臭虫


text:
臭蟲

Noun

 * 1)  bedbug

title: 臭蟲


text: moskeen

title: moskeen


text: 金丝雀

title: 金丝雀


text:
金絲雀

Noun

 * 1) canary

title: 金絲雀


text: 小鸡

title: 小鸡


text:
小雞

Noun

 * 1) chick

title: 小雞


text: 鳕鱼

title: 鳕鱼


text:
鱈魚

Noun

 * 1) cod

title: 鱈魚


text: 秃鹰

title: 秃鹰


text:
禿鷹

Noun

 * 1) condor; bald eagle

Noun

 * 1) vulture, condor

title: 禿鷹


text: 小龙虾

title: 小龙虾


text:
小龍蝦

Noun

 * 1) crayfish

title: 小龍蝦


text: 鲫鱼

title: 鲫鱼


text:
鯽魚

Noun

 * 1) crucian carp

title: 鯽魚


text: 缺觉

title: 缺觉


text:
缺覺

Verb

 * 1) to lack sleep; to be sleep-deprived

title: 缺覺


text: Category:ru:Sausages

title: Category:ru:Sausages


text:
缺德

Adjective

 * 1) wicked; dishonorable; immoral

title: 缺德


text:
蝲蛄

Noun

 * 1) crayfish
 * 2)  mole cricket

Etymology
From.

The kanji are.

Noun

 * 1) a crayfish

title: 蝲蛄


text: moskeer

title: moskeer


text: 杜鹃

title: 杜鹃


text:
杜鵑

Noun

 * 1)  cuckoo
 * 2)  azalea and rhododendron, especially

Synonyms

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) the ,

title: 杜鵑


text: 布谷鸟

title: 布谷鸟


text: moskeene

title: moskeene


text:
布穀鳥

Noun

 * 1) common cuckoo

title: 布穀鳥


text: moskear

title: moskear


text:
concluyente

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) conclusive, convincing, decisive
 * 2) concluding, finishing, closing

title: concluyente


text: 水獭

title: 水獭


text:
水獺

Noun

 * 1) otter

title: 水獺


text: 鹈鹕

title: 鹈鹕


text:
鵜鶘

Noun

 * 1) pelican

title: 鵜鶘


text: moskeane

title: moskeane


text:
きょむ

Noun

 * 1)  emptiness

title: きょむ


text: kyomu

title: kyomu


text: moskéerne

title: moskéerne


text: 鲈鱼

title: 鲈鱼


text:
鱸魚

Noun

 * 1) bass; perch (fish)

title: 鱸魚


text:
螳螂

Etymology
Dimunitive reduplication.

Noun

 * 1) praying mantis

Etymology 1
Either a compound of 🇰🇲, or of 🇰🇲, where the kiri is imitative of the sound made by grasshoppers and katydids, and is found as a common element in the names of several insects of similar size and body shape. Compare,.

Considering the sharp forelegs of the mantis, the first derivation may be more probable.

The kanji are, from.

Noun

 * 1) a mantis
 * 2)  a skinny person or horse
 * 3)  a fourspine sculpin, a fish of species.

Usage notes
For the fourspine sculpin sense, the more common kanji spellings are and.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) a mantis

Derived terms

 * : “the mantis takes [up] its hatchets and faces off against a grand chariot” → a metaphor for a futile endeavor; compare 🇨🇬,
 * : “the mantis takes [up] its hatchets and faces off against a grand chariot” → a metaphor for a futile endeavor; compare 🇨🇬,
 * : “the mantis's hatchets” → a metaphor for a futile endeavor; compare 🇨🇬,

title: 螳螂


text:
刀螂

Noun

 * 1)  praying mantis

title: 刀螂


text: 提壺

title: 提壺


text:
蟒蛇

Noun

 * 1) python; boa

Noun

 * 1) large snake
 * 2)  heavy drinker

title: 蟒蛇


text: Category:ru:Dairy products

title: Category:ru:Dairy products


text:
minimoon

Noun

 * 1)  A brief honeymoon or holiday taken after a wedding.

Noun

 * 1)  A small asteroid captured by the Earth's gravity and temporarily acting as a second moon of Earth.

title: minimoon


text: 鹌鹑

title: 鹌鹑


text:
鵪鶉

Noun

 * 1) quail

Adjective

 * 1)  cowardly; timid

title: 鵪鶉


text: 提壶

title: 提壶


text: minimoons

title: minimoons


text:
蜂王

Noun

 * 1) queen bee

title: 蜂王


text:
蜂后

Noun

 * 1) queen bee

title: 蜂后


text:
ペリカン

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a pelican

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Pelican

title: ペリカン


text: 知更鸟

title: 知更鸟


text:
知更鳥

Noun

 * 1) robin; redbreast

title: 知更鳥


text: perikan

title: perikan


text: moskéen

title: moskéen


text:
펠리컨

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pelican any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

title: 펠리컨


text: 牙鳕

title: 牙鳕


text:
牙鱈

Noun

 * 1) whiting fish

title: 牙鱈


text: 雪鱼

title: 雪鱼


text:
雪魚

Noun

 * 1) whiting fish

title: 雪魚


text:
大白

Noun

 * 1) chalk; whiting
 * 2)  dabai medic or police officer wearing a biosafety suit

Verb

 * 1) to be completely revealed; to be thoroughly clear

title: 大白


text:
大白菜

Noun

 * 1) Chinese cabbage, specifically napa cabbage

title: 大白菜


text:
晶瑩

Adjective

 * 1) sparkling and translucent

title: 晶瑩


text: 晶莹

title: 晶莹


text: mini-moon

title: mini-moon


text: mini-moons

title: mini-moons


text: moskéene

title: moskéene


text: moskéar

title: moskéar


text: もうしで

title: もうしで


text: mōshide

title: mōshide


text: moskéane

title: moskéane


text:
Michaeas

Etymology
From the, from the. Compare.

Proper noun

 * 1)  prophet

title: Michaeas


text: Michaeae

title: Michaeae


text: змѣя

title: змѣя


text:
淡淡

Adjective

 * 1) light; dull; pale of colour
 * 2) plain of flavour
 * 3) cold; indifferent; unenthusiastic
 * 4) careless

Adverb

 * 1) calmly, quietly

title: 淡淡


text:
어떻게 지내세요

Phrase

 * 1) how are you?

title: 어떻게 지내세요


text: 你好吗

title: 你好吗


text:
你好嗎

Phrase

 * 1) how are you? greeting

Usage notes
A literal translation of English how are you? Not commonly used among native speakers of Chinese, though sometimes spoken when inquiring about the health of the interlocutor.

title: 你好嗎


text: nǐ hǎo ma?

title: nǐ hǎo ma?


text:
ихний

Adjective

 * : their, theirs

title: ихний


text:
рыбка

Noun

 * : small fish, fishy

title: рыбка


text:
hooksian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (born Gloria Jean Watkins in 1952), American feminist author and social activist.

title: hooksian


text:
想到

Verb

 * 1)  to think of; to call to mind; to anticipate; to occur ; to suspect

title: 想到


text: xiǎngdào

title: xiǎngdào


text:
行政院

Proper noun

 * , the executive branch of government under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan

title: 行政院


text:
體力

Noun

 * 1) physical strength; physical power; energy

Noun

 * 1)  bodily strength, physical power

title: 體力


text:
體弱

Adjective

 * 1) frail

title: 體弱


text: 体弱

title: 体弱


text: tǐruò

title: tǐruò


text:
sweetvetch

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the flowering plants of genus.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: sweetvetch


text: sweetvetches

title: sweetvetches


text:
Template:spelling of/documentation

Parameters
This template takes the same general parameters as, and it uses the same post-processing on the parameters. This includes script detection, removing diacritics, processing embedded links, and so on.

 * 1
 * The language code of the primary entry term linked to (which this page is a variant spelling of). See List of languages. The parameter  is a deprecated synonym; please do not use. If this is used, all numbered parameters move down by one.

 * 2
 * The type of spelling (e.g. "obsolete", "alternative", "British standard", etc.).

 * 3
 * The term to be linked to.

 * t
 * A gloss or short translation of the word.

title: Template:spelling of/documentation


text:
Template:os-verb/documentation

This template generates headword lines for Ossetian verb entries.

title: Template:os-verb/documentation


text: Template:os-adj/documentation

title: Template:os-adj/documentation


text:
院士

Noun

 * 1)  academician; scholar; fellow (of an academy, college, etc.)

title: 院士


text: Template:os-adv/documentation

title: Template:os-adv/documentation


text: yuànshì

title: yuànshì


text:
族群

Noun

 * 1) ethnic group; ethnic community
 * 2) community; collective
 * 1) community; collective

Noun

 * 1) ethnic group

title: 族群


text: zúqún

title: zúqún


text: Template:os-noun/documentation

title: Template:os-noun/documentation


text: Template:os-proper noun/documentation

title: Template:os-proper noun/documentation


text:
見到

Verb

 * 1) to see

title: 見到


text: 见到

title: 见到


text: jiàndào

title: jiàndào


text:
架構

Verb

 * 1) to construct; to build

Noun

 * 1) architecture; framework; structure

title: 架構


text: 架构

title: 架构


text: jiàgòu

title: jiàgòu


text:
牠們

Pronoun

 * 1)  they; them

title: 牠們


text:
碰到

Verb

 * 1) to come across; to run into; to bump into; to meet

title: 碰到


text: 掽到

title: 掽到


text: pèngdào

title: pèngdào


text:
рыбалка

Noun

 * 1)  fishing trip
 * 2)  someone who fishes
 * 3)  a bird that eats fish
 * 1)  a bird that eats fish

title: рыбалка


text:
研發

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to research and develop; to do R&D

title: 研發


text: 研发

title: 研发


text: yánfā

title: yánfā


text: 櫸木

title: 櫸木


text: 榉木

title: 榉木


text: jǔmù

title: jǔmù


text:
粗口

Noun

 * 1)  swear words; obscene language; foul language; profanity

title: 粗口


text: cūkǒu

title: cūkǒu


text:
中的

Verb

 * 1) to hit the target; to hit the mark
 * 2)  to hit the nail on the head

title: 中的


text: 字词

title: 字词


text:
字詞

Noun

 * 1) letter
 * 2) word
 * 3) phrase; term; expression

title: 字詞


text: zìcí

title: zìcí


text: 总局

title: 总局


text:
總局

Noun

 * 1) head office; general office; central office; administration

title: 總局


text: zǒngjú

title: zǒngjú


text:
Talk:میدان

This is an Arabic term. --Alfred Klose (talk) 04:43, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

Descendants
The list of descendants duplicates that of Arabic ميدان. Better to determine the primary origin and list the descendants there. --Vahag (talk) 12:40, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Ah yes, true. I haven't seen the Arabic list. I'm not sure, which came first for which language, though. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 13:28, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Me too. I don't have modern sources on Arabic and Persian etymology. --Vahag (talk) 14:03, 25 January 2014 (UTC)

The etymological information on these two pages still seems to be inconsistent. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 15:17, 8 July 2015 (UTC)
 * I have cleared up the inconsistency. --Vahag (talk) 20:58, 8 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Thank you. I notice though that it was User:ZxxZxxZ who added the etymology from Middle Persian . He seems to be away at the moment, perhaps he will comment when he returns. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 11:29, 10 July 2015 (UTC)

Arabic or Indo-European originally?
If میدان and میان have the Indo-European root *médʰyos essentially signifying *middle*, then a claimed derivation from Arabic would need more evidence than a plain assertion, since on the face of it the opposite direction is more plausible. It is not impossible, as for example the Russian/Ukrainian майдан seems to have arrived via a Turkic language, but it is unlikely. 22:56, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Fix your logics. The inherited Persian is . The ay diphthong, Arabic Hobson-Jobson, also shows that the Persian is from Arabic and not from another Iranian language. Fay Freak (talk) 23:59, 15 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:میدان


text:
Citations:笑う

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- この言にても知らるるごとく、コックリは児女輩の遊戯同様のものにて、近ごろ当府下にて流行の景況を見るに、書生輩の下宿屋に休日の晩には数名相会し、種々さまざまのことを問いかけて一夕の遊戯となし、市中にては往々、歌舞音曲を交えてコックリとともにおどり戯むる等、実に笑うべきの至りならずや.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 廊下を通う婢を呼び止めて、唄の主は誰と聞けば、顔を見て異しく笑う.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- われしばしこの二人を見てありしに二人もまた今さらのように意づきしか歌を止め、わが顔を見上げて笑いぬ、姉なるは羞しげに妹なるはあきれしさまにて.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- といいながら、大きな口をあけて、奥底もなく長閑な日の舌に染むかと笑いかけた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 出札掛りの河合というのが、駅夫の岡田を相手に、樺色の夏菊の咲き繚れた、崖に近い柵の傍に椅子を持ち出して、上衣を脱いで風を入れながら、何やらしきりに笑い興じている.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- じゃ、私の顔が見えるかいと一心に聞くと、見えるかいって、そら、そこに、写ってるじゃありませんかと、にこりと笑って見せた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- そう云って莞爾笑うのさ、器量がえいというではないけど、色が白くて顔がふっくりしてるのが朝明りにほんのりしてると、ほんとに可愛い娘であった.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- ドチラかというと寡言の方で、眼と唇辺に冷やかな微笑を寄せつつ黙して人の饒舌を聞き、時々低い沈着いた透徹るような声でプツリと止めを刺すような警句を吐いてはニヤリと笑った.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 何事につけても柔かくシンナリとあつかって呉れる母親と同じ様に、この美は我々の心を笑わす事も涙をこぼさせる事も出来る力を持って居ると云う事を私は信じ私に対してはまったくそうなのである.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 道翹が呼びかけたとき、頭を剥き出した方は振り向いてにやりと笑ったが、返事はしなかった.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 三潴博士のお説で更に笑うべきは「外国の事柄を借らずともよい」という単なる理由から、西洋音楽を排斥し、サンタクロスの代りに大黒様の名を挙げ、家庭においてパパとかママとか呼ばせていることを攻撃し、正月の遊びにも西洋趣味の物でなくて東海道々中双六を用いて欲しいと望んでおられる事です.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 神山はにやにや笑いながら、時計の紐をぶら下げた瑪瑙の印形をいじっていた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- もう少し社会が進歩すると私のこの案を笑う人がなくなるかもしれないような気がする.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 教養あるものは、笑うてゐたが、妻敵うちは近世まで、武士の間に行はれてゐた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 番頭は例の如くわれわれをあくまで仕様のない坊ちゃんだというように、にやにや笑いながら、「駄目ですよ.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- みんなはあっはあっはと笑って、うちへ帰りました.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- こんなことを言われても、六兵衛は怒りもせず、にやにや笑っているばかりでした.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 「ハハハハ、なるほどね、サロンから、おもてまでじゃ三時間じゃ来られねえや」波田は、冗談だと思って笑った.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 支那服は筋張った顔をてらてらさせて笑った.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- その人は笑いながら、手に持っている小さい熊手と、笹の枝に通した唐の芋とを見せました.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 子供たちははにかみ笑いながら、お互に身体を押し合った.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 初期のロマンチストを目して、笑うことはできぬ.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- ……別の一台の方では、四人の人間が大声に笑いながら、賑かに三人上りの球を撞いていた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- これが彼女が天地の間でははじめて見た笑いであった.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 気のぬけたように笑うと、平七は、長々とした欠伸をやり乍ら、たるんだ声で言った.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 河野が返事をすると、刀を差した男は揮り返ってにっと笑った.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 須貝　あなたの出鱈目なんか、笑って黙殺する他ないさ.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 「学生さん」と急に話題を変え、えへらえへらひょうきんに笑い出すのである.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 思わず饒舌に、さも悟ったかのように、そういった私は、ここで笑って見せねばならぬ、と知ったが、わずかに片頬が痙攣したように歪んだきりであった.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 「この三人の中じゃ、一番先へ僕が逝きそうだ」と復た足立が笑いながら言出した.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 「それは見たいな」と殿はしかし上機嫌そうに仰ゃって、それからふと私の顔を見据えるように「一体、誰の子なのだい？」と小声になって訊かれたが、私が相変らず笑っているような、いないような目つきをしているのに漸っとお気がつきになると、急に御自分も目を赫かせられながら、「だが、まさかおれがもう年を取ったので、代りに若い奴を手に入れて、おれなんぞは追い出そうと言うのじゃあるまいなあ」と言われた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- と、なにやら仄めかし気にニッと笑った折竹の眼は、たしかに私を驚死せしめる態の大奇談の前触.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- と、Ｐ氏は笑って呟いたが、矢張り苦になるところから、その日になると、――時間だけはグット遅くらせて――彼女の部屋へ行ってみた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- モデルにもなれず、写生帖ものぞくひまもなく舞台に出て行った役者の一人は、舞台をすますと大急ぎで走り戻り、自分も写して貰いたいのだろう、ほどよい処に陣取って形をつくってすましかえっている御愛嬌には笑わせられた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- しかし、喜美子はそんな綽名をべつだん悲しみもせず、いかにも達磨さんめいたくりくりした眼で、ケラケラと笑っていた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 春さきのこと、あたたかいそよ風が吹いて、この椎の木も笑ってるようでした.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 自動車から最後に下りた草枝と千田が、顔を見合わせてにやりと笑った.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 母もさすがに呆れたのか、笑いながら陳弁するには、お父さんのお留守のあいだに雑誌社のかたが原稿料をとどけて下さったので、この折と吉祥寺へ行って、思い切って買ってしまいました、この受信機が一ばん安かったのです、マサ子も可哀想ですよ、来年は学校ですから、ラジオでもって、少し音楽の教育をしてやらなければなりません、また私だって、夜おそくまであなたの御帰宅を待ちながら、つくろいものなんかしている時、ラジオでも聞いていると、どんなに気がまぎれて助かるかわかりませんわ.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 見せる方は、はじめから自信のあるはずはなく、自分ながら、なにをやっているのかわからなくなり、冷汗をかきながら、苦しみ、もがき、照れ、また、気をとりなおして、いろいろ手をつくすのだが、けっきょく、よろこぶのは見物で、しまいには腹をかかえて笑わないわけにはいかなくなる.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- だが、笑うと今迄彼のなかに張りつめていたものが微かにほぐされた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 南原杉子は男を笑わせたことをひどく面白がった.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 老女将と老妓とは、朗らかに笑うのであった.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 仲蔵をはじめ伍助、杉村の三人が筏の上で快活に笑う声.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 窓の外でふくみ笑いしてこう捨てゼリフを云う男の声がきこえた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 都会にいた印みたいに、変に陰気な隈どりのある顔をゆがめて、秀治は笑いとばした.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 風の吹きとおすホームのベンチでアナウンスの声を聞いていると、モヘアのしゃれたストールをかけた宇野久美子が実際に客車の中にいるような気がして、思わず笑ってしまった.

title: Citations:笑う


text:
Hedysareae

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , Ebenus, , , , , , ,

title: Hedysareae


text: vastaavalla

title: vastaavalla


text:
Talk:IDE

Definition: An Integrated Development Environment (IDE) brings all of the programmers tools into one convenient place. There was a time when programmers had to edit files, save the files out, run the compiler, then the linker, build the application then run it through a debugger. Today's IDEs bring editor, compiler, linker and debugger into one place along with project management tools to increase programmer productivity.

title: Talk:IDE


text: gulþ

title: gulþ


text:
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) gold
 * 2) * 6th century, Ulfilas, Codex Ambrosianus, Timothy I 2:9:
 * "got"

- 𐌽𐌹 𐌹̈𐌽 𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼,

title: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸


text:
supratherapeutic

Adjective

 * 1)  Administered at levels greater than would normally be used in treatment of a medical condition.
 * 2) Of or relating to amounts of a drug that are greater than the therapeutic concentration or maximum dose in a medical treatment.

title: supratherapeutic


text:
Module talk:PinyinBopo-convert

Related discussions: Grease_pit/2014/January, Module talk:PinyinBopo-convert/testcases

Test
Test: --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:36, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

It doesn't have to be this exhaustive...
Wyang (talk) 02:27, 24 January 2014 (UTC)

 * I don't understand. Too many syllables, too wordy? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад)

Data modules
It looks like these conversion modules contain quite a lot of data in the form of conversion tables. I think it might be good to separate those into a separate data module? 02:54, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I agree. I'll look into it when I have a moment. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 03:10, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't know whether it's better to have one module for all the data, or to split it up. Merging it would mean loading it takes longer, but we're using mw.loadData, which means that it's only loaded once per page. It would give a bigger speed gain if it's used many times on a page. 03:16, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I suck at Lua, so I'll take any good suggestion to improve performance. I don't mind if you do it, even better. The module is meant to show Zhuyin on each Mandarin entry (if there is no strong opposition to it) and can be used on some varieties of or, if it makes any difference. Actually, it seems  has reduced the size. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 03:26, 24 January 2014 (UTC)

Seems to be working now. (btw, it really should be Zhuyin, not Bopomofo...) Wyang (talk) 04:04, 24 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Great stuff, thank you! Agreed, "Zhuyin" is more formal, so we should use it as a parameter. We only have one "pint=" parameter per entry, so we can only have one "zhuyin=" parameter, so 多音字 like will only get ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ but not ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ because pint=la1ji1.

 * 垃圾 (traditional and simplified, Pinyin lājī, lèsè, Zhuyin ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ)

 * versus

 * 垃圾 (traditional and simplified, Pinyin lājī, lèsè, Zhuyin ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ, ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ)

 * Is that OK? BTW, there's also Module:Bopo-convert. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 04:31, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Why not,   etc?  04:37, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Then it has to be done from toned pinyin, not numbered. There is only one pint= (numbered) per entry and multiple pin= (toned) per entry see (two pin's - lājī, lèsè, one pint - la1ji1) (not the best vocabulary example but it's the first one I thought about, which is pronounced differently in mainland China and Taiwan (lājī and lèsè). I was hoping I could finish this module myself and converting numbered pinyin is much easier because a number is always at the end of a syllable (tone marks can be on various vowels) and numbered pinyin is used for sorting categories (at least for simplified but traditional Chinese gets converted gradually). --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 04:45, 24 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Could use another script which converts Pinyin with diacritics to numbered Pinyin. Wyang (talk) 04:52, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, exactly. Then you don't even need the  parameter anymore.  04:53, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I agree, of course, but I'll have to rely on you guys, to do it. :) I misread. I thought you meant toned pinyin to zhuyin. Does it mean we need two modules running? Toned pinyin is usually up-to-date, numbered (which is not displayed may be not, and there's only one pint, even if there are multiple readings). Still need your assistance. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 04:57, 24 January 2014 (UTC)

 * I will have a go at this. Wyang (talk) 05:07, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Thanks. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:11, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Could also do Wade-Giles while we're at it. DTLHS (talk) 05:16, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Then we would need whole pronunciation sections, like Burmese, Korean, etc. Hanyu Pinyin is now well understood and Zhuyin is still used in Taiwanese schools, as an input on mobile phones. In my opinion, we don't need Wade-Giles, Yale, Tongyong Pinyin and many other varieties of Chinese romanisation but it's IMO. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:23, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Fair enough. I just figured if it was supported by we might as well automate it (it's completely predictable from pinyin, iirc). DTLHS (talk) 05:28, 24 January 2014 (UTC)
 * FYI, Pleco supports Hanyu Pinyin and Zhuyin Fuhao, see Pleco with Zhuyin. On my iPad version I can see both, on androids, you have to choose one or the other. These are the two competing systems (Pinyin is obviously winning). --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:38, 24 January 2014 (UTC)

Text: yàozàinàdàliǎnshangxiětayībǎigemíngzidōuhěnróngyixiědexiàhūndìdūndìpánzhetuǐxiàngyīgetǔ'ěrqírénshìdezuòzàiyīgegāoqiángtóurdezhōngjiànrnàmezhǎideyīdàoqiángālìsīdōubùdǒngtāzěnmenénggòudāidewěntākàntāyǎnjingduìzhenàbiānrdīngzhekànyīdiǎnryěbùlǐhuìyǒurénláiālìsīdōuyǐweitādàodǐbùguòshìgejiǎrénrle

dediacritics:

convert:

Wyang (talk) 06:04, 24 January 2014 (UTC)

 * Great job! I'll start a discussion regarding proposed changes to Mandarin Chinese entries. (I posted a wrong link to Pleco with Zhuyin but I hope it's fine). --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 06:12, 24 January 2014 (UTC)

Migrating and deleting this
I have rewritten and migrated this module to Module:cmn-pron (#py_zhuyin), so that the functions are kept centralised. I am running touch.py on the pages transcluding this page. I think we can delete this page once that is done. Maybe we should also migrate Module:Bopo-convert there too; that would be easier since it is not really in use. Wyang (talk) 02:37, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
 * You know better what needs to be done:) Can we keep separately simple conversion tools like and  (they need improvement and changing the module call to use Module:cmn-pron) for simple conversions back and forth? Someone might know how to write something in Zhuyin or want to know a transliteration of Zhuyin. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 03:10, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
 * I just wrote a Zhuyin-Pinyin conversion function in Module:cmn-pron (#zhuyin_py) and I have made both templates call the respective function there. Wyang (talk) 05:47, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Thank you. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 06:03, 19 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Module talk:PinyinBopo-convert


text:
sydänlihassairaus

Noun

 * 1)  cardiomyopathy deterioration of the myocardium

title: sydänlihassairaus


text: siemennesteen

title: siemennesteen


text: tekstistä

title: tekstistä


text:
靴墨

Noun

 * 1) shoe polish

title: 靴墨


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 墨 read as すみ


text:
εγγλέζικος

Adjective

 * 1) English

title: εγγλέζικος


text:
φαμίλια

Noun

 * 1) family

title: φαμίλια


text: 万引き

title: 万引き


text:
cradle-snatch

Verb

 * 1)  To have a romantic relationship with a person much younger than oneself.

Translations

 * Maori: kōpepe

title: cradle-snatch


text:
短絡

Noun

 * 1) short, short circuit
 * 2) a leap in logic (that skips steps), a jump to a conclusion

Verb

 * 1) short cause a short circuit
 * 2) connect associate hastily

title: 短絡


text:
άρχομαι

Etymology
See.

Verb

 * 1)  to begin. Used in archaic set phrases, e.g.
 * 2)  to be governed
 * 1)  to be governed
 * 1)  to be governed

Usage notes

 * For more tenses, see the ancient inflection of ἄρχω

title: άρχομαι


text:
短波

Noun

 * 1)  shortwave
 * 2) shortwave radio

Noun

 * 1)  shortwave

title: 短波


text:
mudflation

Noun

 * 1)  The gradual decrease in the value of existing virtual goods in a massively multiplayer online game as new goods are introduced.

title: mudflation


text: MUDflation

title: MUDflation


text:
díchaidreamh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dissociation

title: díchaidreamh


text:
ασθμαίνω

Verb

 * 1)  to wheeze, pant
 * 2)  to struggle

title: ασθμαίνω


text: díchaidrimh

title: díchaidrimh


text:
ασθματικός

Adjective

 * 1) asthmatic
 * 2) asthma

title: ασθματικός


text:
díthiomsú

Noun

 * 1)  dissociation
 * 2)  decompilation
 * 1)  decompilation

title: díthiomsú


text:
ασκώ

Etymology
From /. For senses "practice profession", "exert".

Verb

 * 1)  to train,, exercise, instruct
 * 2)  to drill, train
 * 3) to practice, engage in (profession, avocation)
 * 4) to exert, exercise
 * 1) to practice, engage in (profession, avocation)
 * 2) to exert, exercise
 * 1) to exert, exercise

title: ασκώ


text:
ασκούμαι

Verb

 * older spelling:
 * older spelling:

title: ασκούμαι


text: ασκήθηκα

title: ασκήθηκα


text: άσκησα

title: άσκησα


text:
díthiomsaigh

Verb

 * 1)  dissociate

title: díthiomsaigh


text:
ασπρίζω

Verb

 * 1)  to whiten, whitewash
 * 2)  to turn white, whiten

title: ασπρίζω


text:
tiomsú

Noun

 * 1) collection, accumulation; compilation; gathering, assembly
 * 1) collection, accumulation; compilation; gathering, assembly

title: tiomsú


text: χώρισα

title: χώρισα


text:
χωρίζομαι

Verb

 * : "to be divided"

title: χωρίζομαι


text: χωρίστηκα

title: χωρίστηκα


text:
散弾銃

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) a shotgun

title: 散弾銃


text:
さんだんじゅう

Noun

 * 1)  shotgun

title: さんだんじゅう


text: sandanjū

title: sandanjū


text:
展示会

Noun

 * 1) show, exhibition

title: 展示会


text:
てんじかい

Noun

 * 1)  exhibition

title: てんじかい


text: tenjikai

title: tenjikai


text:
榴散弾

Noun

 * 1) shrapnel

title: 榴散弾


text:
りゅうさんだん

Noun

 * 1)  shrapnel

title: りゅうさんだん


text: ryūsandan

title: ryūsandan


text:
ショールーム

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) showroom room for display of products

title: ショールーム


text: shōrūmu

title: shōrūmu


text:
シュレッダー

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a shredder

title: シュレッダー


text: shureddā

title: shureddā


text: vaartuigen

title: vaartuigen


text: vaartuigjes

title: vaartuigjes


text: vaartuigje

title: vaartuigje


text:
Citations:封鎖

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- そのときおのおの投票を取り、その票面に選挙者の名すなわち自名と、法王に当たるべき法老の名と両方相書し、これを封鎖して神壇の上に置き、おのおの誓式を行う.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- それと共に林は封鎖されたやうな姿に成つて居る.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- もし家人がこれを追い退けようと試み、またはその封鎖を破って外出しようとするときには、直ちに毒薬または短刀を擬して、自殺をもって脅かす.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 是等ニ示サルル如ク印度ニ起リタル亞細亞文明ハ世界ヨリ封鎖セラレタル日本ヲ選ビテ天ノ保存シタル者.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- もし男女の性別に由って歴史的に定まった分業の領域が永久に封鎖されているものなら、男子が裁縫師となり、料理人となり、洗濯業者となり、紡績工となることは、女子の領域を侵すものとして、「男子の中性化」が論じられなければならないはずです.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- そうしてこの場合、「いき」の質料因と形相因との関係が、うすものの透かしによる異性への通路開放と、うすものの覆いによる通路封鎖として表現されている.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 「予が封鎖されたる牢獄と云ふは、其広さ僅に三尺立方にして床に穴を穿つて大小便を兼ねしめるが如き、其の窮屈さ能く言語の尽くし得る所にあらず.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 警察では、真犯人の私のことを、あろうことかあるまいことか、常習万引罪で刑務所に封鎖してしまったので、いくら巷を探したって、犯人が網に懸る筈がなかった.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 半ば封鎖された自然經濟のうちに生きてゐる東北地方の農民を見慣れた杉村の眼にはこの地方の農民生活は驚異であつた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- だがこの事件についての発表は極めて官僚的な機密主義によって制限されているものであり、又この事件に就いての解説批判は殆んど絶対的に封鎖されている.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 早く云へば、劇場の封鎖も雑誌の休刊も、当時の僕には、それほど痛痒を感じさせなかつたと云へるかも知れない.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 寿々龍の銀子は座敷も暇を喰うようなことはなかったにしても、倉持に封鎖されてからは、出先でも遠慮がち――というよりも融通の利く当てがなくなったところから、野心ある客にはたびたびは出せず、自然色気ぬきの平場ということになり、いくらかのんびりしていられるので、読もうと思えば本も読めないことはなかった.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 昭和三年度のためには、前年の講義録を再修正する前に、私の年来最大の関心事であるナポレオンの対英戦争の大陸封鎖の項に当面し、全力を挙げて資料を整理し、昭和二年から三年への年末年始は、これを携えて伊豆の日蓮聖人の聖蹟に至り、構想を整頓して正月中頃から起草を始めようとしたとき、流感にかかり中止.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- もとより、封鎖預金からの封鎖支払の形式によるものだったが、それが幾口にもなっていた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 貯金の封鎖だの、財産税だので、もう叔父さまも、これまでのように私たちにお金を送ってよこす事がめんどうになったのだそうです.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- たつた今、無所得証明書とひきかへに封鎖預金から千円の生活費を引出せたので、その金はポケツトの中にあつた.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 積極的に結婚をする人は、女の人にしても、生活力が強いし向上心もあるから、家庭に封鎖されることは苦しいのです.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 、これにたいし南部政府は、英国に設けた代表部で購入した武器をバハマスまで普通の商船で運び、そこから武器運送専用の高速蒸汽船に積みかえ、つよくなかった北軍封鎖線を突破してもちこんだばかりでなく、やがて北軍船舶を拿捕するための巡洋艦の建造を英国商社に発注した.

 * "ja"
 * "ja"

- 旦那は木場の材木問屋だと聞いてゐたから、統制後、財産封鎖の今となつては何をしてゐるのだらう.

title: Citations:封鎖


text:
歯音

Noun

 * 1)  dental consonant

title: 歯音


text:
鎌状赤血球症

Noun

 * 1) sickle-cell anemia

title: 鎌状赤血球症


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 鎌 read as かま


text: Category:Old Irish calques

title: Category:Old Irish calques


text:
Molybdänglanz

Noun

 * 1)  molybdenite

title: Molybdänglanz


text:
Molybdänit

Noun

 * 1)  molybdenite

title: Molybdänit


text:
Molybdänmangel

Noun

 * 1) (dietary) manganese deficiency

title: Molybdänmangel


text: Molybdäns

title: Molybdäns


text:
Nitratreduktase

Noun

 * 1)  nitrate reductase

title: Nitratreduktase


text: taktakl̓i

title: taktakl̓i


text:
Nährstoffzufuhr

Noun

 * 1) nutrient supply

title: Nährstoffzufuhr


text:
nullwertig

Adjective

 * 1)  zerovalent

title: nullwertig


text: gleichwertigster

title: gleichwertigster


text: gleichwertigste

title: gleichwertigste


text: gleichwertigstes

title: gleichwertigstes


text: gleichwertigsten

title: gleichwertigsten


text: gleichwertigstem

title: gleichwertigstem


text: Category:German terms suffixed with -wertig


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Some incorrectly coded German adjective declensions

Hi there. Do you have a clever way of finding German adjectives that use the "de-decl-adj" template, and in which the third parameter wrongly ends in "sten" (instead of "st"). (This is a common human error) I need to delete the bad adjective forms, correct the declensions and rerun the bot. Cheers.


text: Template:list:seasons/kla

title: Template:list:seasons/kla


text:
Paf

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  cleric

title: Paf


text: nullwertiger

title: nullwertiger


text: nullwertige

title: nullwertige


text: nullwertiges

title: nullwertiges


text: nullwertigen

title: nullwertigen


text: nullwertigem

title: nullwertigem


text: sqo

title: sqo


text: padaa

title: padaa


text: sʔaLam

title: sʔaLam


text: loldam

title: loldam


text:
Raf

Etymology
.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hay rack, fodder rack

title: Raf


text:
Staf

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rod, staff, stick

title: Staf


text:
Oktacyanomolybdat

Noun

 * 1)  octacyanomolybdate

title: Oktacyanomolybdat


text:
octacyanomolybdate

Noun

 * 1)  The anion Mo(CN)84-; any salt containing this anion

Translations

 * German: Oktacyanomolybdat

title: octacyanomolybdate


text:
TOFU

Noun

 * , a type of network software security model where a client requests an identification code from a remote host when establishing the first connection.

title: TOFU


text:
Oxidfluorid

Noun

 * 1)  oxofluoride

title: Oxidfluorid


text:
Ölverarbeitung

Noun

 * 1) oil processing

title: Ölverarbeitung


text:
User:Agerskov

Agerskov is the username for Claus Hougaard Bojer Agerskov. Earlier I had the username Chbs which was the initials for my pre-married name Claus Hougaard Bojer Sørensen. In daily life I just use the first and lastname Claus Agerskov.

Mainly I am a part of the Danish Wikipedia but from time to time edit pages in the English Wikipedia or other Wikimedia and MediaWiki pages too. If you can Danish you can see my Danish user page. The most enjoyable greetings

Claus Agerskov

title: User:Agerskov


text:
never-dying

Adjective

 * 1)  everlasting, unceasing

title: never-dying


text:
effusivity

Noun

 * 1)  A measure of a material's ability to exchange thermal energy with its surroundings; the square root of the product of its thermal conductivity and its volumetric heat capacity.
 * 2) Effusiveness.

title: effusivity


text: effusivities

title: effusivities


text:
Talk:pax

In the food and beverage as well as hospitality industry it has become the accepted practice in using the word pax to indicate number of guests attending an event or function.

 * ✅ Apparently comes from the existing "passengers" abbreviation. Equinox ◑ 15:17, 23 January 2014 (UTC)

Latin: possible additions
Extremaduran: pas

Old Spanish: paz

Interlingua: pace

Interlingue: pace

Ladino: paz

Ligurian: pâxe

http://www.zeneize.net/itze/parole.asp?Parola=pace

Neapolitan: pace

Piedmontese: pas

https://www.piemonteis.com/dizionario-italiano-piemontese.php?parola=pace

Romagnol: pēş

https://archive.org/details/vocabolarioromag00ercouoft/page/304

Haitian Creole: lapè

Louisiana Creole: lapé

http://www.louisianacreoledictionary.com

Mauritian Creole: lape

http://www.lalitmauritius.org/en/dictionary.html?letter=l

Seychellois: lape

https://www.yveslaneville.com/langues/creole/creole.php Greenismean2016 (talk) 01:48, 3 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:pax


text:
Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːχ

One syllable

 * Baach
 * Daach
 * Dag
 * Draach
 * flaach
 * Laach
 * Lag
 * Maach
 * Saach
 * Schlag
 * schwaach

Two syllables

 * Gefaach
 * Geschmaach

title: Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːχ


text:
six o'clock swill

Noun

 * 1)  The last-minute rush to buy alcohol at a bar before it closed at 6pm.

title: six o'clock swill


text:
غ ي ب

Root

 * 1) related to absence

Derived terms

 * Verbs

 * Nouns

title: غ ي ب


text:
polar vortex

Noun

 * 1) A large-scale cyclone located in the middle and upper troposphere and stratosphere that surround the polar highs and lay in the wake of the polar front.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 极地涡旋
 * Finnish: napapyörre
 * French: ,
 * German: Polarwirbel
 * Italian: vortice polare
 * Turkish: kutup girdabı

title: polar vortex


text:
غابة

Noun

 * 1) forest
 * 2) jungle
 * 1) jungle

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  forest

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  forest

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) forest
 * 2) jungle
 * 1) jungle

title: غابة


text: vaarwatertje

title: vaarwatertje


text: vaarwatertjes

title: vaarwatertjes


text: vaarwateren

title: vaarwateren


text: vaarwaters

title: vaarwaters


text:
تغيب

Verb

 * 1)  to be absent (from)

title: تغيب


text: vaarwegjes

title: vaarwegjes


text: vaarweggetjes

title: vaarweggetjes


text: vaarwegje

title: vaarwegje


text: vaarweggetje

title: vaarweggetje


text: aandoeninkje

title: aandoeninkje


text: vaataandoeninkje

title: vaataandoeninkje


text: vaataandoeninkjes

title: vaataandoeninkjes


text: vaataandoeningen

title: vaataandoeningen


text: vaatdoekjes

title: vaatdoekjes


text: theedoeken

title: theedoeken


text: theedoekjes

title: theedoekjes


text: theedoekje

title: theedoekje


text: eigenständigerer

title: eigenständigerer


text: eigenständigeres

title: eigenständigeres


text: eigenständigster

title: eigenständigster


text: eigenständigste

title: eigenständigste


text: eigenständigstes

title: eigenständigstes


text: eigenständigsten

title: eigenständigsten


text: eigenständigstem

title: eigenständigstem


text: vacaturetje

title: vacaturetje


text: vacaturetjes

title: vacaturetjes


text: aufreibendster

title: aufreibendster


text: aufreibendste

title: aufreibendste


text: aufreibendstes

title: aufreibendstes


text: aufreibendstem

title: aufreibendstem


text: beherrschtester

title: beherrschtester


text: beherrschteste

title: beherrschteste


text: beherrschtestes

title: beherrschtestes


text: beherrschtesten

title: beherrschtesten


text: beherrschtestem

title: beherrschtestem


text: mühseligster

title: mühseligster


text: mühseligste

title: mühseligste


text: mühseligstes

title: mühseligstes


text: mühseligstem

title: mühseligstem


text: unnachgiebigster

title: unnachgiebigster


text: unnachgiebigste

title: unnachgiebigste


text: unnachgiebigstes

title: unnachgiebigstes


text: unnachgiebigstem

title: unnachgiebigstem


text: γερμανικέ

title: γερμανικέ


text:
一方面

Conjunction

 * 1) on one side; on the one hand; on the other hand

Noun

 * 1) one side; one aspect

title: 一方面


text:
Peroxomolybdat

Noun

 * 1)  peroxymolybdate

title: Peroxomolybdat


text:
peroxymolybdate

Noun

 * 1)  The oxyanion Mo4O12(O2)24-; any salt containing this anion

Translations

 * German: Peroxomolybdat

title: peroxymolybdate


text: vacaturebanken

title: vacaturebanken


text: vacaturebankje

title: vacaturebankje


text: vacaturebankjes

title: vacaturebankjes