text:
Talk:Niki Lauda

Children
In the Personal Life section it says "Lauda has two sons and one daughter with his first wife, Marlene... [and] a son, Christoph, through an extra-marital relationship. In September 2009 Birgit gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl." That makes a total of 6 children. Yet the little "Bio Box" that comes up to the right with the search results in Google only mentions one daughter. Do we have any references for his kids? ~ Brother William (talk) 19:01, 3 March 2014 (UTC)

 * I'm fairly certain he did not have a daughter with Marlene. If that's not sourced, take it out. ColinClark (talk) 21:56, 3 March 2014 (UTC)

Licences not licenses
Austria issues licences and not licenses. See the website of the issuing authority:
 * Fixed. Thanks. DH85868993 (talk) 23:15, 15 November 2014 (UTC)

Hypocorism
"Niki" is a very obvious shortening of "Nikolaus", even for English speakers. We don't list nicknames if they're common hypercorisms, and that's exactly what MOS:HYPOCORISM states. Opencooper (talk) 17:41, 22 May 2019 (UTC)

 * MOS:HYPOCORISM actually says If a person has a common English-language hypocorism... The key word here is English. The name Nikolaus is German and therefore any shorting of it is also German the problem with this is explained in the occupying note, the note also links to a list of common hypocorsims and Niki for Nikolaus isn't listed. Although I agree it is relatively obvious MOS:HYPOCORISM states that we must specify the abbreviation of it is non English. SSSB (talk) 18:30, 22 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It's super obvious even for English speakers though (and that list is for English hypocorisms, so of course it wouldn't be there). Do you really think our English readers are such morons that they can't figure out that "Niki" is short for "Nikolaus"? Let's not patronize readers with redundant information. The point about other languages is when the shortening isn't clear, such as "Lupita for Guadalupe ". Opencooper (talk) 18:35, 22 May 2019 (UTC)

 * , firstly the page links common hypocorsims for German as well though the link in MOS:HYPOCORISM takes you to the English part. Besides it's not about what you consider obvious. I don't speak a work of Russian, this is the first time I've seen Mischa for Mikhail but looking at it it's obvious. MOS:HYPOCORISM was written so this kind or argument wouldn't happen. This is a non English abbreviation and so the said abbreviation should be specified in line with MOS:HYPOCORISM. SSSB (talk) 18:43, 22 May 2019 (UTC)
 * That page clearly can't be exhaustive, and in this case it's obvious enough to not need another page to reference. No one is going to be shocked if you tell them "Niki" is short for "Nikolaus". Also, I'm talking about adhering to the MoS while you keep pointing to some non-MoS page. Opencooper (talk) 18:55, 22 May 2019 (UTC)
 * No I'm linking to MOS and the pages that section of MOS links to. I don't think anyone would be surprised if you told them Mischa is short for Mikhail, yet MOS explicitly gives that as an example in the footnote of the direct quote I gave you above. SSSB (talk) 19:00, 22 May 2019 (UTC)

We don't need to slavishly follow the MoS in all aspects; it's only a guideline. In this article's case, the "Niki" in quotes is redundant. Opencooper (talk) 19:27, 22 May 2019 (UTC)
 * whatever, I don't have the energy to argue this and it's not the biggest deal. SSSB (talk) 19:37, 22 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Okay, I'll be removing the hypocorism then. Opencooper (talk) 19:45, 22 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree with SSSB and so have reverted the removal of the subject's common name "Niki". Andrew D. (talk) 17:51, 25 May 2019 (UTC)

You'll have to be more specific. Stating "per [user]" doesn't convey any new information. What's your justification for including an obvious hypocorism in the lead? Opencooper (talk) 21:54, 25 May 2019 (UTC)

I'm not going to pretend to be an expert on the MOS and such, but since Nikolaus isn't his first name anyway, wouldn't something like "Andreas Nikolaus Lauda (22 February 1949 – 20 May 2019), better known as Niki Lauda, ..." be better? A7V2 (talk) 07:51, 26 May 2019 (UTC)

Buried in Ferrari Racing Suit
I think we have to say that...--31.198.75.25 (talk) 10:17, 2 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Well, the first problem is that this is unsourced. SSSB (talk) 10:21, 2 July 2020 (UTC)
 * I have two sources that I consider fairly credible right here and here but since I acknowledge the relative importance of the acticle I didn't want to include it in the article without a second opinion reagarding the credibility of the sources and the importance of the information itself. In fact Googling Niki Lauda ferrarri race suit burial multiple sources tun up.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by Sausius (talk • contribs) 00:26, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
 * couple of things. Firstly the Daily star is considered unrelaible and should therefore never be used on Wikipedia. I am not sure about the reliability of Drivetribe. Secondly, I personally don't consider this fact sufficently notable for inclusion but I am happy to discuss this issue if you believe it is. SSSB (talk) 13:14, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
 * First of all, I wasn't sure either if the DailyStar was relaiable or not ( I am from germany and thus I don't really know what britisch/american newspapers/websites are reliable, only the very basics like that "the Sun" is a nasty tabloid and suff like that) but since their were multiple independent sources, the two I listed were just examples, it is in all likelyhood true. Secondly if I were confident about ist's notability I wouldn't have asked for a second opinion on it. Personally I don't think I would include it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Sausius (talk • contribs) 17:07, 26 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Niki Lauda


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User talk:Ofek

Hello Ofek, welcome to Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. You can learn more on the how to edit page. The naming conventions and manual of style pages are also useful. Feel free to experiment at the Sandbox. If you have any questions about the project then check out Help or add a question to the Village pump. Angela

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

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User talk:Pizzo~enwiki

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Stephen Pizzo
A tag has been placed on Stephen Pizzo, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under the criteria for speedy deletion, because it is a very short article providing no content to the reader. Please note that external links, "See also" section, book reference, category tag, template tag, interwiki link, rephrasing of the title, or an attempt to contact the subject of the article don't count as content. Please see Wikipedia:Stub for our minimum information standards for short articles. Also please note that articles must be on notable subjects and should provide references to reliable sources that verify their content.

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Your account will be renamed
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Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Pizzo. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Pizzo~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

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User talk:Bemoeial

Welcome
Hello Bemoeial, welcome to Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. You can learn more on the how to edit page. The naming conventions and manual of style pages are also useful. Feel free to experiment at the Sandbox. If you have any questions about the project then check out Help or add a question to the Village pump. Angela

Computervertailing
Hi. Some kind of error or test gone wrong caused your article Computervertaling to look like nonsense. If it was intended as an actual article you may want to revisit it. - Tεx  τ  urε  16:24, 9 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Request assistance if possible
Hi Bemoeial, I saw your link to the Soharto article, and it suddenly occurred to me that someone in Holland might be able to help with a research effort if you would be willing? I have an associate who has been working on a doctoriate regarding the commerical interests involved before, during, and after the Indonesian occupation of East Timor -- before this he did attempt to look into Sukarno's history but found that all copies of Sukarno's pre-war (WW-II) books & publications had been removed from Jakarta. It was only when I told him what I'd found in a book written at Queensland University (Australian) that he understood why these pre-war publications had been removed.

But there should be records in Holland about the details of why Sukarno had been arrested & sentenced twice for sedition & hopefully copies of some of his writtings.

This is actually quite an important request if you could be willing to check for Dutch records on Sukarno, as it would hopefully be in time to be included in my ICUSIR project http://members.optushome.com.au/icusir/ -- in short an effort to send a report to the US Congress so that they at last have something in writting pointing at reasons why they should not be supporting Indonesia and refluting the current Indonesian lobby groups nonsense about Indonesia benefiting South East Asia stability and US long term interests. -- I would like to confirm the kind of words which Sukarno used (e.g. did he refer to the US as 'Imperial Western Power' etc. and was he trying to encourage the Japanese to attack Western Powers?), and would like to be able to tell the US Congress that their Aids can verify such books at some location.

You can email me via my User Page
 * I'm afraid I do not know much about the Sukarno history. I guess the will be some manuscripts (in dutch) that may be helpful, but I haven't been able to google them up very quickly (search for soekarno instead of sukarno and other dutch keywords). Bemoeial 23:30, 2 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Croatian flag
Would you be so kind to update nl:Afbeelding:KroatieVlag.png with en:Image:Croatia flag large.png? TIA. --Joy [shallot]   00:19, 29 Nov 2004 (UTC)

Article Licensing
Hi, I've started a drive to get users to multi-license all of their contributions that they've made to either (1) all U.S. state, county, and city articles or (2) all articles, using the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC-by-sa) v1.0 and v2.0 Licenses or into the public domain if they prefer. The CC-by-sa license is a true free documentation license that is similar to Wikipedia's license, the GFDL, but it allows other projects, such as WikiTravel, to use our articles. Since you are among the top 1000 Wikipedians by edits, I was wondering if you would be willing to multi-license all of your contributions or at minimum those on the geographic articles. Over 90% of people asked have agreed. For More Information:
 * Multi-Licensing FAQ - Lots of questions answered
 * Multi-Licensing Guide
 * Free the Rambot Articles Project

To allow us to track those users who muli-license their contributions, many users copy and paste the " " template into their user page, but there are other options at Template messages/User namespace. The following examples could also copied and pasted into your user page:

 * Option 1
 * I agree to multi-license all my contributions, with the exception of my user pages, as described below:

OR
 * Option 2
 * I agree to multi-license all my contributions to any U.S. state, county, or city article as described below:

Or if you wanted to place your work into the public domain, you could replace " " with "  ". If you only prefer using the GFDL, I would like to know that too. Please let me know what you think at my talk page. It's important to know either way so no one keeps asking. -- Ram-Man (comment| talk)

Username
Ik moet lachen elke keer als ik je username tegenkom op mijn Watchlist. JFW | T@lk  22:11, 15 November 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep smiling - :-) - Bemoeial 23:36, 16 November 2005 (UTC)

GFDL of my images.
Hi! The reason behind me asking people to inform me before putting my work on commons is because basically none of my work is published in anything other than British English, so it has limited use on other versions of wikipedia. It's not so much a licensing criteria as under the GFDL I can't really do that, I guess its more a polite request for people to let me know. Equally its so I know which versions of my work are where. If I have an image on commons and here under the same file name and size, I get nasty automated messages and my image here gets removed and replaced with the commons version. It then all becomes very hard to keep track of as you can imaging with 20 odd high profile images.Additionally I spend about as much time babysitting my work as I do making it these days :(. My interest is the English wikipedia so I'm not really prepared to release non-english versions of the images. However if you wish me to put any of them on commons for use on the dutch wiki i'm quite happy to do that, and upload them through my commons account. Were there any specific images you had in mind? Thanks, hope this helps. WikipedianProlific(Talk) 15:27, 16 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Oh in addition to all that I should mention that in the last fortnight after one of my images was featured theres suddenly been a lot of interest in what I do. One of the things I'm doing now to save me work in the long run is to establish some criteria to which all my drawings will follow. I'm likely to make on of these that text wont be overlaid on the image, so it can easily be replaced by non-english speaking users in their own wikis. I'm not going to use numbers to label parts though, Its simply bad practise and looks awful. So in the future more of my work will be non-en wiki compatabile. Hope this helps. WikipedianProlific(Talk) 15:32, 16 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I found Image:Hemorrhoid.png in search for images to be used on nl:Aambei. Your suggestion regarding overlaying of text and images would be a significant improvement for international use of high-quality illustrations! Please keep me posted ;-) - Bemoeial 11:05, 17 November 2006 (UTC)

Request for edit summary
When editing an article on Wikipedia there is a small field labeled "Edit summary" under the main edit-box. It looks like this: The text written here will appear on the Recent changes page, in the page revision history, on the diff page, and in the watchlists of users who are watching that article. See m:Help:Edit summary for full information on this feature.

Filling in the edit summary field greatly helps your fellow contributors in understanding what you changed, so please always fill in the edit summary field, especially for big edits or when you are making subtle but important changes, like changing dates or numbers. Thank you. – Oleg Alexandrov (talk) 02:13, 17 April 2007 (UTC)

Speedy delete tag on one of your images
Just to let you know that I've tagged an image you've uploaded Image:Theobald Boehm.jpg for speedy deletion on the grounds that it is a duplicate of an image already on Wikipedia, Image:Boehm2.jpg, which is already in use on the Theobald Boehm article. If I've got this wrong, please let me know. Best wishes, Bencherlite 21:04, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

License for Image:TurksEnCaicosLocatie.png
The image TurksEnCaicosLocatie.png is a candidate to be copied to the Wikimedia Commons. When you uploaded this image, you licensed it for use under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). On behalf of the Wikipedia and Commons communities, thank you. However, the GFDL requires that reproductions of the image (and any other GFDL-licenced works), must be accompanied by the full text of the GFDL. The GFDL is intended more for documentation and not images, so downstream re-users may be hindered by additional restrictions of the GFDL which may not work well on the use of one image.

Before I copy this image to the Commons, I wanted to ask whether you would be willing to multilicense your work under an additional license, such as a Creative Commons licence. Creative Commons licences, such as the Attribution Share-Alike license provide a similar copyleft permission to the GFDL, but without some of its requirements such as the distribution of the licence text. All you need to do, is place the additional license tag alongside your current license. Users can choose between which one they want to use the image under. There are many free licenses accepted on Wikipedia and Commons which can provide freedoms similar to the GFDL, but without some of its requirements.

You are under no obligation whatsoever to alter the license. Doing so merely cooperates with those members of the community who believe that multilicensing your work can ease the reuse of images outside of Wikipedia.

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Whether or not you choose to dual-license your work, thank you for your consideration.

Thanks! --Sfan00 IMG (talk) 12:58, 5 November 2008 (UTC)

File:Goremykin.jpg listed for deletion
A file that you uploaded or altered, File:Goremykin.jpg, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Kelly hi! 19:52, 31 December 2010 (UTC)

Problems with upload of File:Gray438-Musculus plantaris.png
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ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 08:52, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Nomination of SSS islands for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article SSS islands is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

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Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article until the discussion has finished. Laurel Lodged (talk) 14:30, 7 December 2022 (UTC)

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User talk:Libaax-Sankataabte

Hello Libaax, welcome to Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. You can learn more on the how to edit page. The naming conventions and manual of style pages are also useful. Feel free to experiment at the Sandbox. If you have any questions about the project then check out Help or add a question to the Village pump. Angela

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User talk:Pingchen

Hello Pingchen, welcome to Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. You can learn more on the how to edit page. The naming conventions and manual of style pages are also useful. Feel free to experiment at the Sandbox. If you have any questions about the project then check out Help or add a question to the Village pump. Angela

Speedy deletion nomination of Actelion
A tag has been placed on Actelion requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A3 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because it is an article with no content whatsoever, or whose contents consist only of external links, a "See also" section, book references, category tags, template tags, interwiki links, a rephrasing of the title, or an attempt to contact the subject of the article. Please see Wikipedia:Stub for our minimum information standards for short articles. Also please note that articles must be on notable subjects and should provide references to reliable sources that verify their content. You may wish to consider using a Wizard to help you create articles - see the Article Wizard.

If you think that this notice was placed here in error, you may contest the deletion by adding  to the top of the page that has been nominated for deletion (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag), coupled with adding a note on the talk page explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Lastly, please note that if the page does get deleted, you can contact one of these admins to request that they userfy the page or have a copy emailed to you.  Btilm 04:39, 1 November 2009 (UTC)

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User talk:Vanu

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User talk:Redorganica

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User talk:Kaiser~enwiki

Hello David, welcome to Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. You can learn more on the how to edit page. The naming conventions and manual of style pages are also useful. Feel free to experiment at the Sandbox. If you have any questions about the project then check out Help or add a question to the Village pump. Angela

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kaiser. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kaiser~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

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Renamed
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User talk:Nightalive

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User talk:Deadflower

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User talk:MtlWriterguy

Hello, welcome to Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. You can learn more on the how to edit page. The naming conventions and manual of style pages are also useful. Feel free to experiment at the Sandbox. If you have any questions about the project then check out Help or add a question to the Village pump. Angela

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Bachelor of Education

A Bachelor of Education (B.Ed. or BEd) is an undergraduate academic degree which prepares students for work as a teacher in schools. A Bachelor of Education program typically lasts three to four years and combines both coursework and practical experience in educational settings. The curriculum is designed to provide foundational knowledge in pedagogy, educational psychology, teaching methodologies, and subject-specific training. Graduates of this program are equipped with the skills necessary to foster a supportive and effective learning environment for their students.

Argentina
Since the Educational Reform of 2006, a National Institute for Teacher Education (INFD) was established to develop a standard and coherent teacher training structure throughout the country. According to the Argentine Ministry of Education, the creation of the INFD has helped greatly to reform the previous system establishing a national requirement of a 5-Year National Bachelor of Education to work across the nation at public schools, while there are private universities granting a 4-Year Provincial Bachelor of Education with the regional application. Other harmonization measures included the standardization of academic qualifications by creating a “National Catalog of Titles and Certifications in Professional Technical Education” and a federal system of degrees and transcripts for most levels of education (excluding university education). The 2005 Vocational and Technical Education Law  seeks to systematize training standards and quality assurance mechanisms in vocational education throughout the country. At the secondary level, the government is currently standardizing curricular streams nationwide – a reform that is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. Recent guidelines of Education in Argentina on compulsory education aim to decrease the dropout rates in secondary school and improve promotion and graduation rates throughout Argentina.

Australia
In Australia, a 4-Year Bachelor of Education degree combines practical/pedagogical study with a Major sequence in the academic discipline of Education. In the majority of Australian universities, there is usually 2 distinct types of the Bachelor of Education: Primary and Secondary. The subjects and degree programs are quite different in both degrees e.g. for a student studying the Bachelor of Education (Primary) the focus of their degree would lie in behaviour, children, basic literacy, how children learn etc. For a student studying the Bachelor of Education (Secondary) they would therefore be teaching roughly 11–18-year-old adolescents and their programs would have less focus on those kinds of areas by the Primary degree. Instead, the degree is based around the student's intending teaching subjects; usually 1 or 2. In NSW, these teaching areas provide the major focus for their degrees in their final years. They consist of: English, Mathematics, Science (Biology, Physics & Chemistry), Geography, History, Business Studies, Legal Studies, Economics, Society & Culture and Languages.

The longer duration of the course allows for more practical experiences and greater personal or professional development before teaching service. Most Australian State Teacher-Certification bodies require either a Bachelor of Education, or a bachelor's degree in one or two subject areas, with a Graduate Diploma in Education as a minimum. A B.Ed. is not to be confused with the lesser degree Bachelor of Teaching, which is usually an 'End-On' course similar but slightly longer than a Graduate Diploma in Education.

A Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) is given to teachers who focus on ages 5–8 years of age. Though this degree does not stop Early Childhood teachers teaching students who are older in Primary school, this degree is still equivalent to a Bachelor of Education Primary and noted as a "specialty" in Early Childhood. , all teachers (with an exemption to Early Childhood Teachers) must sit the LANTITE exam (Literacy and Numeracy Test for Initial Teachers Exam) to gain their registration and prior to their 16th unit of study undertaking. However, in special circumstances this exam requirement can be waived and the select student given a passing grade.

Prior to 2016, the Graduate Diploma of Education was no longer accredited, as the label Bachelor of Education is now the complete title.

, Early Childhood Teachers are required to learn the EYLF (Early Years Learning Framework) a framework that is based on theoretical practice and holistic teaching methods for ages birth to five years old. In Queensland, there is a framework more commonly used called QKLG (Queensland Kindergarten Learning Guide), based on the EYLF and used to teach children ages 3–6.

Note: In Australia, the term Undergraduate Degree is used to describe all degrees undertaken by a first-time university student and usually no pre-requisite tertiary level studies are required, mostly just the completion of Secondary High School. Postgraduate degrees are used to describe the degrees completed with an Undergraduate degree as pre-requisite.

Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) is an undergraduate professional degree for Hons. (4 years) and Diploma (1/2/3 years) in Education offered by the authorized Teachers Training Institutes or colleges for those aimed their profession as a teacher or as an education and curriculum specialist or as an educationalist in the government and non-governmental educational institutes or any educational organizations such as Save the Children, UNICEF, United Nations Development Programme, BFES, SSUF, ASA etc. B.Ed. degree is mandatory for the teaching profession in both of primary and Secondary school level. Without teaching profession, if anyone wants to go other professions such as education & curriculum specialist, researcher, administrator etc. in any educational or other sectors, he/she must have the minimum qualification of Hons. graduation degree in education (B.Ed. hons. degree). Every year many talent Hons. graduate students from this subject get international scholarship from well known universities of other countries like UK, USA, Japan, Australia, Canada etc. The minimum qualification required for entry into '''B.Ed. Hons. (4 years)''' course is passed H.S.C. or equivalent and for entry into Diploma (1/2/3 years) course in education is Bachelor of Arts (B.A) or Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.). The Hons. students of this subject have to read basic educational course contents as their major courses with some minor subject courses. In addition, usually for diploma (1/2/3 years) students from Arts faculty are trained to lecture subjects like history, civics, geography and languages and from Science faculty are trained to follow their lecture on mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology etc. whereas graduates from Commerce faculty trained up to lecture on accounting & finance, economics, management & marketing. After B.Ed. hons., one can continue for Master in Education (M.Ed.), M.Phil, PhD in education in some universities of Bangladesh. National Council for Education and related universities as well as their institutions is the constitutional authority to standardize courses for the educationalist and teachers in Bangladesh.

Canada and the United States
In Canada and the United States, this degree is awarded for coursework completed within a programme lasting one to five years, depending on the requirements established by the place where the province or state in which the university is located. In Canada, a B.Ed. degree is required for teaching certification.

A B.Ed. programme may have direct entry from high school; as a combined degree with another bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A./B.Ed.); or as an after-degree programme where the candidate has obtained a bachelor's degree, usually in the field in which the student wishes to teach. A good rapport or previous experience with young children or teens is also a desired characteristic of applicants.

There are several streams to a Bachelor of Education, each corresponding to the particular level of instruction. In the United States, this includes elementary school education, middle school education, and high school education. Students in the elementary education stream generally study for a Liberal Studies degree. In the high school (secondary education) stream, the student specialises in one to two subject areas. Upon completion of the degree, they will prepare and eventually sit for the state's Board of Education certification examination.

A typical B.Ed. program may include coursework in pedagogy, educational psychology, educational policy and leadership, assessment, curriculum development; and lesson planning, social justice, special education, and instructional technology.

Israel
In Israel, Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) is a course offered Suitable for those interested in developing the field. Developed unique training programs tailored contemporary trends in professional training for teaching. In addition, there are plans Sitting studies of academics and teachers complete undergraduate studies. In Israel there are a number of colleges and universities offering B.Ed. studies as Levinsky College of Education and B.Sc.Ed. at The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

India
The Bachelor of Teaching (B.T.) degree, once offered in India, underwent a transformation in 2002, giving rise to the Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree. The eligibility criterion for enrolling in the B.Ed. course was modified in 2019 by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), now requiring a graduation-level qualification (10+2+3).

The duration of the B.Ed. course was also extended from two years to four years, a change implemented in 2019 as well, under the guidance of the NCTE. While the "Right to Free and Compulsory Education for Children" (RTE Act 2009) doesn't prescribe specific entry-level percentages for B.Ed., the NCTE mandates a minimum of 50% for General Category candidates and 45% for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes candidates.

The Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree has become a mandatory qualification for teaching at the secondary Level (classes 6 to 10) known as TGT and higher secondary (10+2 or classes 11 and 12) levels known as PGT in India. Irrespective of their undergraduate discipline, students can pursue a B.Ed. course, which is now universally four years long and available across both public and private colleges. The Duration of B.Ed Prog after Graduation is still 2 years until NCTE announce some updates to follow New Education Policy 2019. As per Last meeting with Haryana Government, NCTE has informed that there will be no change of duration till 2030 for 2 years B.Ed Prog. Following the completion of a B.Ed., students can opt for a Master of Education (M.Ed.) program at various Indian universities or teacher-training institutes.

Meanwhile, the Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed.) program is a comprehensive Four-year integrated professional degree course, tailored for those looking to teach at the elementary level (classes 1 to 5) after their higher secondary education. B.El.Ed. encompasses pedagogical knowledge, subject expertise, human development understanding, and communication skills, affording graduates versatile career paths.

As of a recent 2023 Supreme Court ruling, it was decreed that B.Ed. graduates are ineligible to teach primary-level students. Regardless, completing either a B.Ed. or B.El.Ed. equips individuals to offer their teaching services not only within the state and country but also internationally, given the substantial demand for qualified educators in India. Graduates of these programs can anticipate promising employment opportunities.

Ireland
In the Republic of Ireland, a 4-Year Bachelor of Education degree combines practical/pedagogical study with a Major sequence in the academic discipline of Education. Modules in the Irish and English languages are compulsory.

Students study a range of Education-related subjects, including Psychology, Sociology, History, Social Policy, Professional Practice. Students also study subjects from another field or discipline as qualification for an intended teaching area or method.

The degree is available in several specialisations, including Primary, Secondary, Human Movement/Health, Music, or Early Childhood education. The longer duration of the course allows for more practical experiences and greater personal or professional development before teaching service. Teacher-Certification bodies require either a Bachelor of Education, or an Undergraduate/Bachelor's Degree in one or two subject areas, with a Diploma of Education as a minimum. A B.Ed. is not to be confused with the lesser degree Bachelor of Teaching, which is usually an 'End-On' course similar but slightly longer than a Diploma of Education.

New Zealand
The 3-year Bachelor of Education prepares graduates to teach in early childhood centres, primary, intermediate schools and secondary schools. With the Bachelor of Education one can specialise in Primary, Early Childhood, Physical Education and Huarahi Māori. The qualification is designed to equip students with the skills and knowledge they need to be effective teachers, and to gain provisional registration with the New Zealand Teachers Council. Teaching practicums allow students to gain invaluable experience in diverse education settings as they study. The Bachelor of Education can lead on to further postgraduate study.

Nigeria
In Nigeria, the Bachelor of Education degree is awarded at universities and colleges of education across the nation as a first degree. There are a few specialised universities of education in the country that exist to train teachers professionally. Some of these specialised universities include Tai Solarin University of Education and Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. The B.Ed. can be done as combined honours with a B.A. or B.Sc. It can also be done as a single honours degree with specialisations in nursery and primary education, curriculum development, educational administration and policy studies, among others. Students usually undergo intensive teaching practices at the 2nd and 3rd years of study. Upon graduation, they are registered by the Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) and can be employed as teachers afterwards. Postgraduate education usually take the form of an M.Ed, PGDE, and GDE.

Sri Lanka
The Bachelor of Education degree was first introduced by the University of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 1963. J. E. Jayasuriya, then professor of education at University of Ceylon, introduced the course to meet the growing demand for professional teacher qualifications. Then the practice was to join the teaching profession with a bachelor's degree either in arts or sciences, and after four years of teaching in a secondary school teachers get the one-year postgraduate diploma in education.

The University of Ceylon used to take only 50–60 postgraduate diploma candidates at a time in an annual program. The B.Ed. degree was introduced combining the bachelor's degree and the postgraduate diploma in education. B.Ed. was introduced as a four-year special degree and in contrast with the 9–10 3-hour papers at the final degree examination, a B.Ed. degree required a candidates to sit for 19–20 papers for the finals. This happened due to combining of the bachelor's degree and the postgraduate diploma in education. Only the top-performing students were admitted to B.Ed. degree at University of Ceylon, Peradeniya. The first batch graduated in 1967. Following this Australia introduced the B.Ed. degree. Upali M Sedere was the first first-class holder of the B.Ed. degree from University of Ceylon, Peradeniya in 1969. Subsequently, in 1973, the B.Ed. program at the University of Sri Lanka changed in its scope and character.

United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, where both the university system and school system are very different, the degree is awarded after a three- or four-year course (the course length depends on the university) which is specifically tailored to either primary education or for a limited range of secondary education subjects. It leads to Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) in England and Wales and is a teaching qualification in Scotland and Northern Ireland.

As a result of the Robbins Report on higher education (1963), the teacher training colleges were reformed as Colleges of Education. Such colleges, as in the case of those in London, became 'constituent colleges' of the Institute of Education, with their academic award being from the University of London. Students were offered an extra year of study, bringing the course up to four years in length and resulting in the award of the Bachelor of Education degree. The first Bachelors of Education graduated in 1968.

The BEd became more widespread in the early 1980s, when a bachelor's degree became a requirement for new teachers in the whole of the United Kingdom, replacing the old Certificate in Education (Cert Ed).

The BEd is not the only way of gaining Qualified Teacher Status or gaining a teaching qualification. Other routes are as follows:

Malaysia and Singapore
A Bachelor of Science Education is a degree awarded to students who complete the four to five-year course of study in the field of science (major and minor in biology, chemistry, physics, and math) with major Educational courses. It is the combination of degrees in science and education course (sometimes referred to double degree programs B.Sc + B.Ed. = B.Sc.Ed.). Even though B.Sc and B.Ed. are notionally two degrees, they must be taken together. There are very few universities that offer this course because it requires collaboration between the Faculty/School of Science and that of Education, to ensure that the teacher not only can work in an education institution but also in an industrial area related to science.

In Malaysia, it is one of the most difficult admittance degrees for the students to get into. Students not only need a distinction result but also need to go through a psychology test, rigorous interviews and demos of teaching. Students who already get these courses will be given a full scholarship by the Minister of Education. Upon graduation, the students will get job offers from government and private institutions (mostly to teach for matriculation, foundation or high school students) due to deep understanding of specific science and professional teaching training. Graduates also can work in other science related industries. Bachelor of Science and Education is totally different from Bachelor of Science in Education.

In Singapore, the National Institute of Education, an autonomous institute of Nanyang Technological University, offers a four-year undergraduate programme, offering B.Sc.(Ed.) or B.A.(Ed.) in its initial teacher training programmes. Students are taught pedagogical theories and principles, alongside their chosen subject majors (and minors).

title: Bachelor of Education


text:
User talk:Joe Shupienis

Hello Joe, welcome to Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. You can learn more on the how to edit page. The naming conventions and manual of style pages are also useful. Feel free to experiment at the Sandbox. If you have any questions about the project then check out Help or add a question to the Village pump. Angela

Your recent edits
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Disambiguation link notification for April 29
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Orphaned non-free image File:Penn State DuBois Campus Logo.png
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title: User talk:Joe Shupienis


text:
User talk:Yggdrasil

Hello Yggdrasil, welcome to Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. You can learn more on the how to edit page. The naming conventions and manual of style pages are also useful. Feel free to experiment at the Sandbox. If you have any questions about the project then check out Help or add a question to the Village pump. Angela

Cyclotron
The magnet shown is not from Lawrence's first machine. That machine had two tall coils on each side (wound to create the same polarity of field), connected top and bottom with transverse cross pieces that carried the magnetic fields to vertical pole pieces. This early machine is well documented at the Lawrence Hall of Science. I reverted to the earlier pix title. Leonard G. 22:14, 23 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Megatokyo
Much thanks for adding much more content to the changes section I created on the Megatokyo article. Now it wont be considered unncecessary info. --Psi edit

Hyperdispensationalism
This article looks like it's been cleaned up, but since you're the poster of the cleanup tag at Cleanup I figured I'd let you make the call - if you think it's okay could you please remove your cleanup tag? - CredoFromStart 20:34, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Creation of new Wiki Ultradispensationalism page
Hello, I have created a new Wiki page Ultradispensationalism which accommodates E. W. Bullinger Acts 28 theology and I have moved all of the content from this Hyperdispensationalism page, along with all references and improved layout to that page. This change has been needed for a long time, as the two systems of belief of Ultradispensationalism and Hyperdispensationalism are clearly two separate systems of belief. I hope that you will continue to enjoy editing Wikipedia Mysteryofthegospel (talk) 08:03, 22 August 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Yggdrasil


text:
User talk:Jaysimo

Hello, welcome to Wikipedia. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. You can learn more on the how to edit page. The naming conventions and manual of style pages are also useful. Feel free to experiment at the Sandbox. If you have any questions about the project then check out Help or add a question to the Village pump. Angela

title: User talk:Jaysimo


text:
Chebyshev's theorem

Chebyshev's theorem is any of several theorems proven by Russian mathematician Pafnuty Chebyshev.

 * Bertrand's postulate, that for every n there is a prime between n and 2n.
 * Chebyshev's inequality, on the range of standard deviations around the mean, in statistics
 * Chebyshev's sum inequality, about sums and products of decreasing sequences
 * Chebyshev's equioscillation theorem, on the approximation of continuous functions with polynomials
 * The statement that if the function $\pi(x)\ln x/x$ has a limit at infinity, then the limit is 1 (where $\pi$ is the prime-counting function). This result has been superseded by the prime number theorem.

title: Chebyshev's theorem


text:
Duke of Rutland

Duke of Rutland is a title in the Peerage of England, named after Rutland, a county in the East Midlands of England. Earldoms named after Rutland have been created three times; the ninth earl of the third creation was made duke in 1703, in whose family's line the title continues. The heir apparent to the dukedom has the privilege of using the courtesy title of Marquess of Granby.

First creation
The title Earl of Rutland was created on 25 February 1390 for Edward of Norwich (1373–1415), son of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, and grandson of King Edward III. Upon the Duke's death in 1402 Edward became Duke of York. The title became extinct upon Edward of Norwich's death at the Battle of Agincourt.

Second creation
The title Earl of Rutland was created for a second time on 29 January 1446 for Edmund (1443–1460), second son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (and younger brother of the future King Edward IV).

Third creation
Thomas Manners (c. 1488–1543), son of the 11th Baron de Ros, was created Earl of Rutland in the Peerage of England in 1525. He was the great-grandson of Richard Plantagenet. The barony of 'de Ros' (sometimes spelt Ros, Roos or de Roos) was created by Simon de Montfort with a writ of summons to the House of Lords for Robert de Ros (1223–1285) in 1264. The title may pass through the female line when there is no male heir, and accordingly, when the 3rd Earl, Edward Manners (c. 1548–1587), left no sons, the barony of Ros passed to the family of his daughter Elizabeth (died 1591) who became the wife of the 2nd Earl of Exeter. The 3rd Earl was succeeded as the 4th Earl by his brother John (died 1588). The barony of Ros was restored to the Manners family when Francis Manners, the 6th Earl (1578–1632), inherited it in 1618 from his cousin William Cecil (1590–1618). However, Francis died without male issue and the assumption of the courtesy title of Lord Ros for the eldest son of subsequent earls appears to have had no legal basis. On the death of the seventh Earl in 1641 the Earldom passed to his distant cousin John Manners of Haddon Hall, grandson of the second son of the first Earl.

Dukedom of Rutland
In 1703, the ninth Earl of Rutland was created Duke of Rutland and Marquess of Granby by Queen Anne.

Marquess of Granby
The most notable Marquess of Granby was John Manners (1721–1770), eldest son of the third Duke. He was an accomplished soldier and highly popular figure of his time; in 1745 he became a colonel; his military career flourished during the Seven Years' War.

At the Battle of Minden (1 August 1759), although his role was small, he commanded the reserve cavalry. In 1760, at the Battle of Warburg, he led a cavalry charge which routed the French, losing his hat and wig in the process. In recognition of this, soldiers of the Blues and Royals (his former regiment) have the unique privilege in the British Army of being permitted to salute while not wearing headgear. Granby's losing his helmet and wig in the charge gave rise to the expression 'going bald-headed' at something.

In 1758, the King made him Colonel of the Royal Horse Guards and in 1766, as Lieutenant-General, he became Commander-in-Chief (a basically political appointment). His title was honoured by being used by a large number of pubs throughout Britain. As Colonel, he provided for his most capable soldiers such that when they could no longer be of service to the Regiment, he would give them financial support to start a pub, the sole condition being that the pub was to be named "The Marquis of Granby" after him. The towns of Granby, Quebec in Canada and Granby, Massachusetts and Granby, Connecticut in the United States as well as Granby Street in Norfolk, Virginia, USA were also named after him. So too were two forts, Fort Granby, in Tobago, and Fort Granby in South Carolina.

He died before his father, and therefore did not become Duke.

Subsidiary titles
The subsidiary titles of the dukedom are: Marquess of Granby (created 1703), Earl of Rutland (1525), Baron Manners, of Haddon in the County of Derby (1679), and Baron Roos of Belvoir, of Belvoir in the County of Leicester (1896). The title Baron Roos of Belvoir is in the Peerage of the United Kingdom; the remaining titles being in the Peerage of England. The most senior subsidiary title, Marquess of Granby, is the courtesy title used by the Duke's eldest son and heir.

Family seat
The Manners family own medieval Haddon Hall, Derbyshire and Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire that were successively extended and rebuilt until the 19th century. Some rooms in both buildings are open to the public. They are Grade I in architecture, set in listed parks, woodland and gardens and span a central water feature, which acted as models for other landscaped estates.

In 2009, to mark 500 years of the occupancy of Belvoir Castle by the family, two aircraft from RAF Cranwell, Lincolnshire, bore the Duke's coat of arms. On 11 June 2009, the Duke visited the station to see the aircraft: a King Air from 45 (Reserve) Sqn and a Dominie from 55 (Reserve) Sdn.

Burials
The traditional burial place of the Manners family was St Mary the Virgin's Church, Bottesford. Since elevation to the dukedom in 1703 most Dukes have been buried in the grounds of the mausoleum at Belvoir Castle. The mausoleum at Belvoir Castle was built by John Henry Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland, following the death of his wife, Elizabeth Howard (1780–1825), daughter of the 5th Earl of Carlisle. After its construction, most of the 18th-century monuments in Belton Church were moved to the mausoleum which then became the family's main place of burial.

Literature
Jorge Luis Borges recalls the duke of Rutland in his story "A Survey of the Works of Herbet Quain" in the book The Garden of Forking Paths.

Earls of Rutland, first creation (1390)

 * Other titles (1st Duke): Duke of York (1385), Duke of Aumale (1397–1399), Earl of Cambridge (1362–1461), Earl of Cork (c. 1396)

 * Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York (1373–1415), grandson of Edward III

Earls of Rutland, second creation (1446)

 * Edmund, Earl of Rutland (1443–1460), second son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York

Earls of Rutland, third creation (1525)

 * Other titles (1st–3rd & 6th Earls): Baron de Ros of Helmsley (1299)

 * Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland (c. 1492–1543), son of George Manners, 11th Baron de Ros
 * Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland (c. 1526–1563), eldest son of the 1st Earl
 * Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (1549–1587), elder son of the 2nd Earl, died without male issue
 * John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland (c. 1552–1588), younger son of the 2nd Earl
 * Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland (1576–1612), eldest son of the 4th Earl, died without issue
 * Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, Lord Ros (1578–1632), second son of the 4th Earl, died without male issue
 * George Manners, 7th Earl of Rutland (1580–1641), third son of the 4th Earl, died without issue
 * John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland (1604–1679), great-grandson of the 1st Earl
 * John Manners, 9th Earl of Rutland (1638–1711), son of the 8th Earl, created Duke of Rutland in 1703

Dukes of Rutland (1703)

 * Other titles: Marquis of Granby (1703), Earl of Rutland (1525), Baron Manners of Haddon (1679) and Baron Roos of Belvoir (1896)

 * John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (1638–1711), only son of the 8th Earl
 * John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland (1676–1721), son of the 1st Duke
 * John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland (1696–1779), eldest son of the 2nd Duke
 * John Manners, Marquis of Granby (1721–1770), eldest son of the 3rd Duke, predeceased his father
 * John Manners, Lord Roos (1751–1760), eldest son of Lord Granby, died young
 * Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland (1754–1787), second son of Lord Granby
 * John Henry Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland (1778–1857), eldest son of the 4th Duke
 * George John Henry Manners, Marquis of Granby (1807), eldest son of the 5th Duke, died in infancy
 * George John Frederick Manners, Marquis of Granby (1813–1814), second son of the 5th Duke, died in infancy
 * Charles Cecil John Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland (1815–1888), third son of the 5th Duke, died unmarried
 * John James Robert Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland (1818–1906), fourth son of the 5th Duke
 * Henry John Brinsley Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland (1852–1925), eldest son of the 7th Duke
 * Robert Charles John Manners, Lord Haddon (1885–1894), elder son of the 8th Duke, died young
 * John Henry Montagu Manners, 9th Duke of Rutland (1886–1940), younger son of the 8th Duke
 * Charles John Robert Manners, 10th Duke of Rutland (1919–1999), eldest son of the 9th Duke
 * David Charles Robert Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland (born 1959), eldest son of the 10th Duke

The heir apparent is Charles John Montague Manners, Marquess of Granby (born 1999), elder son of the 11th Duke.

Line of Succession

 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (1638–1711)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland (1676–1721)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland (1696–1779)
 * John Manners, Marquess of Granby (1721–1770)
 * John Manners, Lord Roos (1751–1760)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland (1754–1787)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland (1778–1857)
 * George Manners, Marquess of Granby (1807)
 * George Manners, Marquess of Granby (1813–1814)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland (1815–1888)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland (1818–1906)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland (1852–1925)
 * Robert Manners, Lord Haddon (1885–1894)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg John Manners, 9th Duke of Rutland (1886–1940)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg Charles Manners, 10th Duke of Rutland (1919–1999)
 * Coronet of a British Duke.svg David Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland (b. 1959)
 * (1) Charles Manners, Marquess of Granby (b. 1999)
 * (2) Lord Hugo Manners (b. 2003)
 * (3) Lord Edward Manners (b. 1965)
 * (4) Alfred Manners (b. 2013)
 * (5) Vesey Manners (b. 2013)
 * Lord John Manners (1922-2001)
 * (6) Richard Manners (b. 1963)
 * Lord George Manners-Sutton (1723-1783)
 * John Manners-Sutton (1752-1826)
 * The Revd Frederick Manners Sutton (1784-1826)
 * The Revd William Manners-Sutton (1824-1899)
 * Frederick Manners-Sutton (1865-1946)
 * John Manners-Sutton (1914-2003)
 * (7) John Manners-Sutton (b. 1955)
 * [[Image:Coronet of a British Baron.svg|15px|baseline]] Thomas Manners-Sutton, 1st Baron Manners (1756–1842)
 * [[Image:Coronet of a British Baron.svg|15px|baseline]] John Manners-Sutton, 2nd Baron Manners (1818–1864)
 * [[Image:Coronet of a British Baron.svg|15px|baseline]] John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Baron Manners (1852–1927)
 * The Hon. John Manners (1892–1914)
 * [[Image:Coronet of a British Baron.svg|15px|baseline]] Francis Manners, 4th Baron Manners (1897–1972)
 * [[Image:Coronet of a British Baron.svg|15px|baseline]] John Manners, 5th Baron Manners (1923–2008)
 * (8) [[Image:Coronet of a British Baron.svg|15px|baseline]] John Manners, 6th Baron Manners (b. 1956)
 * (9) Hon. John Alexander David Manners (b. 2011)
 * The Hon. Richard Manners (1924–2009)
 * (10) Edward Manners (b. 1948)
 * (11) Rupert Manners (b. 1950)
 * (12) Stephen Manners (b. 1978)
 * (13) Philip Manners (b. 1979)
 * (14) Thomas Manners (b. 1954)
 * (15) Rupert Manners (b. 1990)
 * (16) Hugh Manners (b. 199)
 * (17) The Hon. Thomas Manners (b. 1929)
 * (18) Charles Manners (b. 1957)
 * (19) Joseph Manners (b. 1991)
 * (20) Arthur Manners (b. 1959)
 * (21) Hugo Manners (b. 1989)
 * (22) Robert Manners (b. 1962)
 * (23) Archie Manners (b. 1993)
 * (24) Orlando Manners (b. 1995)
 * (25) Humphrey Manners (b. 1998)

There are no further known heirs either to the Dukedom of Rutland or to the Earldom of Rutland.

Coat of arms
The original coat of arms of the Manners family had a chief of plain gules. The quartered chief, with the fleurs-de-lis of France and lion passant guardant of England, was granted as an augmentation by King Henry VIII to Thomas Manners at the time of his creation as Earl of Rutland, in recognition of his descent in the maternal line from King Edward III.

title: Duke of Rutland


text:
Talk:Georges Guibourg

Untitled
''This image is listed for deletion due to a suspected copyright breach. Unless its copyright status is clarified within one week it will be deleted from wikipedia. Any attempt to place this image onto any page in the absence of a clarification of its copyright status will be reverted and will be reported. It may be viewed as a bannable offence.''

Thank you for providing advance notice before going ahead and deleting something. I appreciate it. Rickyrab 18:09 20 Jun 2003 (UTC)

Style of location
Hi all,

I just fixed a link to a disambiguation page and I couldn't help but notice a style issue:
 * Mantes-la-Ville, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France

I know it's usually the way it is done in the U.S., but a more natural way would be to write this:
 * Mante-la-Ville (Yvelines), France

You guys can fix it if you feel like it.

User:Bruguiea 01:27, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Georges Guibourg


text: Talk:Bullfighting

title: Talk:Bullfighting


text:
Talk:James Norris Memorial Trophy

I dont believe that the Norris Trophy for 200 has been handed out yet (June I think). And I definately dont think it'll be Aki Berg.

Question about the inscription
Does the inscription on this trophy use defense or defence? It has been asserted without proof that the latter is used but everywhere I look I see the former spelling, including the only source used for this article. --207.69.140.33 21:40, 13 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Everywhere I look that doesn't limit the explanation of the trophy to "top defenceman/defenseman", I find the following:

 * "(T)o the defense player who demonstrates throughout the season the greatest all-around ability in the position."

 * Not once have I seen it substitute defence for defense. In fact, putting the quoted text into a Google search finds 142 results with defense, absolutely none with defence.

Defense actually has sources backing it up and defence doesn't. For what it is worth, I still prefer a flexible style as far as which spellings to use for team and player articles. --Sparkhurst 06:04, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Articles should try to be standard for word spellings, otherwise one article could say "color", the next "colour" and so on and so forth. I originally had it the way it was spelt on the official website but when I discovered that the defenceman page was spelled with a c, I figured I might as well change it. -- Scorpion0422 06:09, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
 * The only reason defenseman (ice hockey) is not used instead of defenceman (ice hockey) is because the latter was created first. --Sparkhurst 06:12, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Regardless, it is the form that is used. -- Scorpion0422 06:14, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Not for American teams and apparently not on the Norris. The only thing we have to go by regarding the Norris is the quote above which in no case uses defence. --Sparkhurst 06:19, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Even TSN.ca doesn't change it. --Sparkhurst 06:22, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
 * NHL.com just happens to be an American website, it doesn't mean that it's the spelling the trophy uses. And by the way, -- Scorpion0422 06:23, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
 * I think TSN has more credibility than two fan sites. The Oilers fan site changed the spelling from the NHL.com source provided as well. --Sparkhurst 06:27, 23 August 2007 (UTC)
 * Just so you know its not just cause defenceman (ice hockey) was created first. There was a big vote on it if you look at the talk page of that page. Pretty much everyone was against changing it. --Djsasso 12:56, 23 August 2007 (UTC)

If you look at the trophy in the HHOF, it's misspelled as "defanse," as can be seen here: http://i.imgur.com/H5cC8.jpg — Preceding unsigned comment added by 206.16.198.165 (talk) 17:58, 1 July 2011 (UTC)

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title: Talk:James Norris Memorial Trophy


text:
Talk:Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy

Goal Scoring Leaders Prior to 1999
Anyone think this list should be removed? The article is about the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy.
 * Nah, leave it there. GoodDay 19:30, 3 June 2007 (UTC)

Semantics
The title of the article is Maurice 'Rocket' Richard Trophy, while the title of the trophy in the infobox is Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy. Note the different quotes- we should fix this up for consistency.-Wafulz 18:50, 28 September 2007 (UTC)
 * It's hard to tell, but I looked at the image and I think it uses Maurice "Rocket" Richard with the double quotes, but I have no idea what the manual of style says we should use. -- Scorpion0422 19:00, 28 September 2007 (UTC)
 * Yeah, the image definitely uses double quotes. We should follow with the same style (see "She Shoulda Said 'No'!" for a similar instance).-Wafulz 19:56, 28 September 2007 (UTC)

Team Totals
At one time, this article listed the number of times the top few teams had finished with the top goal-scorer/Richard Trophy. Where did this information go? MrArticleOne (talk) 21:05, 30 March 2008 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy