text:
Uniformization theorem

In mathematics, the uniformization theorem states that every simply connected Riemann surface is conformally equivalent to one of three Riemann surfaces: the open unit disk, the complex plane, or the Riemann sphere. The theorem is a generalization of the Riemann mapping theorem from simply connected open subsets of the plane to arbitrary simply connected Riemann surfaces.

Since every Riemann surface has a universal cover which is a simply connected Riemann surface, the uniformization theorem leads to a classification of Riemann surfaces into three types: those that have the Riemann sphere as universal cover ("elliptic"), those with the plane as universal cover ("parabolic") and those with the unit disk as universal cover ("hyperbolic"). It further follows that every Riemann surface admits a Riemannian metric of constant curvature, where the curvature can be taken to be 1 in the elliptic, 0 in the parabolic and -1 in the hyperbolic case.

The uniformization theorem also yields a similar classification of closed orientable Riemannian 2-manifolds into elliptic/parabolic/hyperbolic cases. Each such manifold has a conformally equivalent Riemannian metric with constant curvature, where the curvature can be taken to be 1 in the elliptic, 0 in the parabolic and -1 in the hyperbolic case.

History
Felix and Henri  conjectured the uniformization theorem for (the Riemann surfaces of) algebraic curves. extended this to arbitrary multivalued analytic functions and gave informal arguments in its favor. The first rigorous proofs of the general uniformization theorem were given by  and. Paul Koebe later gave several more proofs and generalizations. The history is described in ; a complete account of uniformization up to the 1907 papers of Koebe and Poincaré is given with detailed proofs in (the Bourbaki-type pseudonym of the group of fifteen mathematicians who jointly produced this publication).

Classification of connected Riemann surfaces
Every Riemann surface is the quotient of free, proper and holomorphic action of a discrete group on its universal covering and this universal covering, being a simply connected Riemann surface, is holomorphically isomorphic (one also says: "conformally equivalent" or "biholomorphic") to one of the following:

For compact Riemann surfaces, those with universal cover the unit disk are precisely the hyperbolic surfaces of genus greater than 1, all with non-abelian fundamental group; those with universal cover the complex plane are the Riemann surfaces of genus 1, namely the complex tori or elliptic curves with fundamental group $Z^{2}$; and those with universal cover the Riemann sphere are those of genus zero, namely the Riemann sphere itself, with trivial fundamental group.
 * 1) the Riemann sphere
 * 2) the complex plane
 * 3) the unit disk in the complex plane.

Classification of closed oriented Riemannian 2-manifolds
On an oriented 2-manifold, a Riemannian metric induces a complex structure using the passage to isothermal coordinates. If the Riemannian metric is given locally as

 * $$ ds^2 = E \, dx^2 + 2F \, dx \, dy + G \, dy^2,$$

then in the complex coordinate z = x + iy, it takes the form

 * $$ ds^2 = \lambda|dz +\mu \, d\overline{z}|^2,$$

where

 * $$\lambda = \frac14 \left( E + G + 2\sqrt{EG - F^2} \right),\ \

\mu = \frac1{4\lambda} (E - G + 2iF),$$

so that λ and μ are smooth with λ > 0 and |μ| < 1. In isothermal coordinates (u, v) the metric should take the form

 * $$ ds^2 = \rho (du^2 + dv^2)$$

with ρ > 0 smooth. The complex coordinate w = u + i v satisfies

 * $$\rho \, |dw|^2 = \rho |w_z|^2 \left| dz + {w_{\overline{z}}\over w_z} \, d\overline{z}\right|^2,$$

so that the coordinates (u, v) will be isothermal locally provided the Beltrami equation

 * $$ {\partial w\over \partial \overline{z}} = \mu {\partial w\over \partial z}$$

has a locally diffeomorphic solution, i.e. a solution with non-vanishing Jacobian.

These conditions can be phrased equivalently in terms of the exterior derivative and the Hodge star operator $∗$. $u$ and $v$ will be isothermal coordinates if $∗du = dv$, where $∗$ is defined on differentials by $∗(p dx + q dy) = −q dx + p dy$. Let $∆ = ∗d∗d$ be the Laplace–Beltrami operator. By standard elliptic theory, $u$ can be chosen to be harmonic near a given point, i.e. $Δ u = 0$, with $du$ non-vanishing. By the Poincaré lemma $dv = ∗du$ has a local solution $v$ exactly when $d(∗du) = 0$. This condition is equivalent to $Δ u = 0$, so can always be solved locally. Since $du$ is non-zero and the square of the Hodge star operator is −1 on 1-forms, $du$ and $dv$ must be linearly independent, so that $u$ and $v$ give local isothermal coordinates.

The existence of isothermal coordinates can be proved by other methods, for example using the general theory of the Beltrami equation, as in, or by direct elementary methods, as in and.

From this correspondence with compact Riemann surfaces, a classification of closed orientable Riemannian 2-manifolds follows. Each such is conformally equivalent to a unique closed 2-manifold of constant curvature, so a quotient of one of the following by a free action of a discrete subgroup of an isometry group:

 * 1) the sphere (curvature +1)
 * 2) the Euclidean plane (curvature 0)
 * 3) the hyperbolic plane (curvature −1).

The first case gives the 2-sphere, the unique 2-manifold with constant positive curvature and hence positive Euler characteristic (equal to 2). The second gives all flat 2-manifolds, i.e. the tori, which have Euler characteristic 0. The third case covers all 2-manifolds of constant negative curvature, i.e. the hyperbolic 2-manifolds all of which have negative Euler characteristic. The classification is consistent with the Gauss–Bonnet theorem, which implies that for a closed surface with constant curvature, the sign of that curvature must match the sign of the Euler characteristic. The Euler characteristic is equal to 2 – 2g, where g is the genus of the 2-manifold, i.e. the number of "holes".

Methods of proof
Many classical proofs of the uniformization theorem rely on constructing a real-valued harmonic function on the simply connected Riemann surface, possibly with a singularity at one or two points and often corresponding to a form of Green's function. Four methods of constructing the harmonic function are widely employed: the Perron method; the Schwarz alternating method; Dirichlet's principle; and Weyl's method of orthogonal projection. In the context of closed Riemannian 2-manifolds, several modern proofs invoke nonlinear differential equations on the space of conformally equivalent metrics. These include the Beltrami equation from Teichmüller theory and an equivalent formulation in terms of harmonic maps; Liouville's equation, already studied by Poincaré; and Ricci flow along with other nonlinear flows.

Rado's theorem shows that every Riemann surface is automatically second-countable. Although Rado's theorem is often used in proofs of the uniformization theorem, some proofs have been formulated so that Rado's theorem becomes a consequence. Second countability is automatic for compact Riemann surfaces.

Hilbert space methods
In 1913 Hermann Weyl published his classic textbook "Die Idee der Riemannschen Fläche" based on his Göttingen lectures from 1911 to 1912. It was the first book to present the theory of Riemann surfaces in a modern setting and through its three editions has remained influential. Dedicated to Felix Klein, the first edition incorporated Hilbert's treatment of the Dirichlet problem using Hilbert space techniques; Brouwer's contributions to topology; and Koebe's proof of the uniformization theorem and its subsequent improvements. Much later developed his method of orthogonal projection which gave a streamlined approach to the Dirichlet problem, also based on Hilbert space; that theory, which included Weyl's lemma on elliptic regularity, was related to Hodge's theory of harmonic integrals; and both theories were subsumed into the modern theory of elliptic operators and $L^{2}$ Sobolev spaces. In the third edition of his book from 1955, translated into English in, Weyl adopted the modern definition of differential manifold, in preference to triangulations, but decided not to make use of his method of orthogonal projection. followed Weyl's account of the uniformisation theorem, but used the method of orthogonal projection to treat the Dirichlet problem. describes the approach in Weyl's book and also how to shorten it using the method of orthogonal projection. A related account can be found in.

Nonlinear flows
Richard S. Hamilton showed that the normalized Ricci flow on a closed surface uniformizes the metric (i.e., the flow converges to a constant curvature metric). However, his proof relied on the uniformization theorem. The missing step involved Ricci flow on the 2-sphere: a method for avoiding an appeal to the uniformization theorem (for genus 0) was provided by ; a short self-contained account of Ricci flow on the 2-sphere was given in.

Generalizations
Koebe proved the general uniformization theorem that if a Riemann surface is homeomorphic to an open subset of the complex sphere (or equivalently if every Jordan curve separates it), then it is conformally equivalent to an open subset of the complex sphere.

In 3 dimensions, there are 8 geometries, called the eight Thurston geometries. Not every 3-manifold admits a geometry, but Thurston's geometrization conjecture proved by Grigori Perelman states that every 3-manifold can be cut into pieces that are geometrizable.

The simultaneous uniformization theorem of Lipman Bers shows that it is possible to simultaneously uniformize two compact Riemann surfaces of the same genus >1 with the same quasi-Fuchsian group.

The measurable Riemann mapping theorem shows more generally that the map to an open subset of the complex sphere in the uniformization theorem can be chosen to be a quasiconformal map with any given bounded measurable Beltrami coefficient.

Historical surveys

 * , translation of French text (prepared in 2007 during centenary of 1907 papers of Koebe and Poincaré)
 * , translation of French text (prepared in 2007 during centenary of 1907 papers of Koebe and Poincaré)
 * , translation of French text (prepared in 2007 during centenary of 1907 papers of Koebe and Poincaré)
 * , translation of French text (prepared in 2007 during centenary of 1907 papers of Koebe and Poincaré)

Harmonic functions
Perron's method

Schwarz's alternating method

Dirichlet principle

Weyl's method of orthogonal projection

Sario operators

Nonlinear differential equations
Beltrami's equation

Harmonic maps

Liouville's equation

Flows on Riemannian metrics

title: Uniformization theorem


text:
Kingdom Come (German band)

Kingdom Come is a Germany-based hard rock band formed in 1987. The band was originally fronted by Lenny Wolf (born Frank Wöllschlager in Hamburg), until their hiatus in 2016. While there have been no constant Kingdom Come members throughout the band's history, their most recent lineup features three original members who, along with drummer James Kottak, left the band in 1989 and returned in 2018. Wolf was replaced by Keith St. John in 2018, and he remained until 2024, when Ezekiel "Zeke" Kaplan replaced him. Kottak remained in Kingdom Come until his death in January of the same year and was replaced by Matt Muckle. The band's 1988 debut album, Kingdom Come, is to date their most internationally popular and biggest selling recording and features their most notable hit "Get It On".

History
The group was formed in 1987 in Hamburg, West Germany, after the breakup of Wolf's moderately successful rock project Stone Fury. Wolf recruited Italian-born bassist/keyboardist Johnny B. Frank and American musicians Danny Stag (lead guitar), Rick Steier (rhythm guitar) and James Kottak (drums). Stag and Frank had previously been members of the bands Industrials (CBS Int'l), WWIII and Population 5, which included bassist Prescott Niles (The Knack) and drummer Matt Sorum (The Cult, Guns N' Roses and Velvet Revolver). Frank was also at one point the keyboard player for Josie Cotton. Kingdom Come marked the first band where Wolf sang without playing guitar. The frontman later admitted that, for a while, it was a very awkward adjustment.

In 1988, the band released its debut album, Kingdom Come. The band's first single, "Get It On", was a big enough hit on AOR stations (most requested song for six weeks), that the band's eponymous debut went gold the day it was shipped (610,000 units sold). Their second single/video for the power ballad "What Love Can Be" received much airplay on US radio and MTV. By the time the single/video "Loving You" was released, the album had sold to platinum status in the United States, Germany and Canada, among other music markets. The band was chosen to open for the North American Monsters of Rock Tour 1988, supporting Dokken, Scorpions, Metallica and Van Halen. Following that, they were tapped to support Scorpions on their North American Savage Amusement tour. In 1989, Kingdom Come released their second album In Your Face. It had sold a hardly modest 486,000 units, only 14,000 short of achieving their second gold-certified album, when the band abruptly broke up for personal reasons in August 1989.

Around 1990, Wolf reformed Kingdom Come with a new lineup, which made one more international release on PolyGram, an album entitled Hands of Time (released in 1991), co-writing with harpist/songwriter Carol Tatum (Angels of Venice), which was recorded with several session guitarists and drummers, including future Poison guitarist Blues Saraceno and former Dancer drummer Bam Bamm Shibley, with Lenny Wolf himself playing the bass. By 1993, Wolf had returned to Germany to regroup. With a new, mostly German lineup, Kingdom Come remained active with several subsequent releases and tours in Europe under their collective belt. The band had kept recording albums and touring since then. In early 2013, Kingdom Come released studio album no. 13 "Outlier", which was produced by Lenny Wolf in his home recording studio. He also planned to tour again in 2013.

In 1992, Stag joined forces with onetime Foreigner vocalist Johnny Edwards, former Krokus drummer Jeff Klaven and bassist David Seaton to form Royal Jelly, which got the attention of A&R man Denny Cordell at Island Records in 1993. Cordell signed Stag and Royal Jelly to a recording contract. The band's first single, "Ceiling", reached number 22 with a bullet on the FM airplay charts before the band was lost in the shuffle of Cordell's death from lymphoma and the purchase and restructuring of Island by PolyGram. In 1995, after the demise of the band, a disillusioned Stag went back to Pittsburgh and immersed himself in the blues, to get back in touch with the source of his inspiration. Steier and Kottak went back to Kentucky and assembled the short-lived Wild Horses, who released an album on Atlantic Records. Both would later resurface in Warrant. James Kottak did not go unnoticed by Scorpions and eventually earned a place as their permanent drummer.

In 2014, the band reunited once again with guitarist Danny Stag, bassist Johnny B. Frank and drummer Hendrik Thiesbrummel for a series of concerts worldwide.

On 11 August 2016, Lenny Wolf stated that Kingdom Come was over. However, in June 2018, the original lineup of the band (minus Wolf) announced plans to tour that year and in 2019 by celebrating the 30th anniversaries of their self-titled debut album and its follow-up In Your Face; filling in for Wolf is Keith St. John, leaving no constant members throughout the band's existence. When asked in July 2018 on the "Rock Talk with Mitch Lafon" podcast about Wolf's absence, drummer James Kottak stated, "He's just kind of done. He wants to retire. He's got his life." In the same interview, Kottak expressed his desire to work on new material with Kingdom Come and added, "maybe Lenny will contribute some music towards it." Kottak later stated that Kingdom Come was not expected to release new music before 2021. In an April 2021 interview with MetalAsylum.net, vocalist Keith St. John stated that the group might consider releasing new material under a different name, due to yet-to-be solved issues with Wolf. Kottak died on 9 January 2024 at the age of 61.

A month after Kottak's death, it was announced that St. John had left Kingdom Come in order to focus on other projects, and the band revealed Ezekiel "Zeke" Kaplan and Matt Muckle as the respective replacements of St. John and Kottak. The new lineup also announced plans for 2024 that include "a new album, and a brand-new live tour."

Comparisons with Led Zeppelin
The musical style on Kingdom Come's debut album was very close to the early blues-rock style of English rock band Led Zeppelin, to the point that some listeners initially thought that Kingdom Come was actually a Led Zeppelin reunion. With a sound that was thought by many to be highly derivative of Led Zeppelin's, there was a backlash from critics, with the band being dubbed "Kingdom Clone" in the press.

Irish rock guitarist Gary Moore went one step further, with the track "Led Clones" from his After the War album. Moore, with Ozzy Osbourne on lead vocals, pokes fun at bands such as Kingdom Come on the track, criticizing their blatant use of Led Zeppelin's sound and image.

Vocalist Lenny Wolf further inflamed the situation in an interview with Kerrang! magazine where he alleged to have never heard of Led Zeppelin. Wolf has been adamant that his and Kingdom Come's greatest influences were The Beatles and AC/DC, particularly the Bon Scott era. Danny Stag is on record as having said that his biggest influence was Jimi Hendrix. These claims are backed up by the cover of the Beatles classic "Across the Universe" from Ain't Crying for the Moon and the hard rocking tribute "Bon Scott" (in honor of the late AC/DC frontman) from the same album. However, drummer James Kottak has stated that John Bonham was an influence on him and has "embraced the Led Zeppelin comparison anytime it came up." Kottak has also disputed Wolf's alleged claim that he had never heard of Led Zeppelin: "Of course he was kidding, but sarcasm doesn't translate well to print. I remember that quote was used as the headline and most people would see that and didn't bother reading the article." In a February 2024 interview with Classic Rock, Wolf rejected his and Stag's alleged claims that they had never heard of Led Zeppelin, recalling, "Danny got so tired of hearing about the Zeppelin issue that he just blurted out: 'Who's Jimmy Page? Never heard of him.' Which of course was meant ironically, it's so obvious. But some writer picked up on it, and then other idiots jumped on the bandwagon, writing the same bullshit. And that's when the shit started."

Years later, Wolf would say that the comparisons were "unjustified", yet "we took it as a compliment and were excited".

Current

 * Danny Stag – lead guitar (1987–1989, 2014–present)
 * Rick Steier – rhythm guitar, keyboards (1987–1989, 2018–present)
 * Johnny B. Frank – bass guitar (1987–1989, 2014–present)
 * Ezekiel "Zeke" Kaplan – lead vocals (2024–present)
 * Matt Muckle – drums (2024–present)

Former

 * Lenny Wolf – lead vocals, guitar (1987–2016)
 * James Kottak – drums, percussion (1987–1989, 2018–2024, his death)
 * Dion Murdock – drums, percussion (1997)
 * Billy Liesgang – guitar
 * Heiko Radke-Sieb – guitar
 * Bam Bam Shiblei – drums, percussion
 * Mirko Schaffer – bass
 * Mark Cross – drums
 * Marcus Deml - guitar
 * Blues Saraceno – guitar
 * Nils Finkeisen – guitar
 * Hendrik Thiesbrummel – drums
 * Keith St. John – vocals (2018–2024)

Studio albums

 * Kingdom Come (1988)
 * In Your Face (1989)
 * Hands of Time (1991)
 * Bad Image (1993)
 * Twilight Cruiser (1995)
 * Master Seven (1997)
 * Too (2000)
 * Independent (2002)
 * Perpetual (2004)
 * Ain't Crying for the Moon (2006)
 * Magnified (2009)
 * Rendered Waters (2011)
 * Outlier (2013)

Live albums

 * Live & Unplugged (1996)

Compilation albums

 * 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Kingdom Come (2003)

Box sets

 * Classic Album Collection (2019)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Kingdom Come (German band)


text:
Lake Annecy

Lake Annecy (Lac d'Annecy, ) is a perialpine lake in Haute-Savoie in France. It is named after the city of Annecy, which marks the start of the Thiou, Lake Annecy's outflow river.

It is the third-largest lake in France, after the Lac du Bourget and Lac de Grand-Lieu, if the French part of Lake Geneva, which is shared between Switzerland and France, is excluded. It is a popular tourist destination known for its swimming and water sports.

The lake was formed about 18,000 years ago, at the time the large alpine glaciers melted. It is fed by many small rivers from the surrounding mountains (Ire, Eau morte, Laudon, Bornette and Biolon) and a powerful underwater source, the Boubioz, at an 82-metre depth (269 ft).

Cities and towns around the lake

 * Annecy
 * Veyrier-du-Lac
 * Menthon-Saint-Bernard
 * Talloires
 * Doussard
 * Duingt
 * Saint-Jorioz
 * Sévrier

A cycle path goes partially around Lake Annecy past Sevrier and St Jorioz to Ugine. It has an aim to reach Albertville. The lake is around 14 km long.

title: Lake Annecy


text:
Talk:People Power Revolution

EDSA acronym
What does EDSA stand for? What is it?

 * Epifanio De Los Santos Avenue. Added to the article. --seav 01:02, Aug 5, 2003 (UTC)

POV statement?
"We Americans like to think we taught the Filipinos democracy well, tonight they are teaching the world" I don't think that's a neutral statement.210.5.88.22 14:56, 1 January 2006 (UTC)

 * By itself, the statement might not be neutral. But in the article, that statement is attributed to Bob Simon at CBS. So it's still NPOV. --seav 03:27, 2 January 2006 (UTC)

Joseph Estrada Declared the "State of Rebellion"?
I remember it was Gloria during EDSA III. 70.239.151.182 09:05, 22 January 2006 (UTC)

There is no such thing as EDSA III.

Non-English radio broadcast transcript
Considering this is the English Wikipedia, can someone please translate the Tagalog radio transcript in this article? Thank you. Moncrief 04:54, 20 February 2006 (UTC)

Can someone pleas edit the entire article. It needs some attention from an editor who speaks English, rather than Philippine English.124.197.15.138 (talk) 06:35, 25 December 2009 (UTC)

Takeover of Channel 4/DWGT-TV/NBN4
''Channel 4 was put back online, shortly after noon, with a voice declaring, "This is Channel 4. Serving the people again." ''

I seem to remember actual words were actually "Channel 4 is back on the air again to serve the people"

Also how long was the station off for ? News reports (here in the UK) at the time seemed to suggest it was only for a few seconds. The article appears to suggest it was longer than this.

Most of whom were communist
Ca someone give me a source to this? I don't think it was only the left-leaning civilians who got angry about the assasination.

 * I agree that the term left-leaning leaves a lot of room for interpretation, to the point that it often brings sentences the verge of not being NPOV. Can someone suggest a more neutral term, or a standard way of dealing with this?  At the very least this needs to be addressed because the political alignments the below-25 (post-cory) generation of Filipinos grew up with are vastly different, and I believe the term "left leaning" would confuse them.  Heck, it confuses ME. :-D I was only seven when EDSA happened.  The only reason I was especially aware at the time is that my Dad was still in the AFP at the time. 02:04, 1 November 2007 (UTC)  —Preceding unsigned comment added by Alternativity (talk • contribs)

one of the BEST SENATOR in Philippine politics
I edited the page becouse this statement is certainly not NPOV and its debatable at best.

A whole paragraph about Wency L. Reyes and his friends and their spouses, but why are they important? How much influence did he have? That paragraph needs some clarification.

Who is Wency L. Reyes and why is he important?
A whole paragraph about Wency L. Reyes and his friends and their spouses, but why are they important? How much influence did he have? That paragraph needs clarification. Dcheng 21:14, 25 February 2007 (UTC)

Before Cardinal Sin, Butz Aquino, there was Wency Reyes. He was the first to call for a million people in the historical EDSA 1986 People Power. It is important to note the live message of Wency Reyes on February 22, 1986 on Radio Veritas broadcast (approximately 7PM) was that of: Call for 1 million people and moral support. Cardinal Sin, who broadcasted at approximately 9PM of the same day, gave the message of: Pray together, support Gen. Ramos and Enrile at Camp Aguinaldo to show solidarity, please come and help them with your presence. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 142.68.133.15 (talk) 05:35, 22 February 2011 (UTC)

POV statement
"polarized beyond repair" is a pov statement. This should be corrected. Lafem 08:57, 3 March 2007 (UTC)

The Glorious Revolution
Wasn't there a non-violent revolution in England in 1688? Biboy Guttierrez (203.160.188.196 14:29, 16 March 2007 (UTC))

Name of article
I would sure appreciate it if somebody would explain why this article is not named People Power Revolution (or perhaps Philippines People Power Revolution). How and when did it (the event) acquire the name "EDSA Revolution"? I followed events very closely at the time, and I've never seen that term anywhere before I found this article. Please give as much info as possible to support use of this name for the article. Thanks! Cgingold 22:05, 21 October 2007 (UTC)

 * I was wondering why it had that name too. Perhaps, since we were the first to coin the term "People Power", we might as well call it "People Power Revolution."  I'll probably move the page in a few hours, so that anyone may want to add any comments if they feel.  Or, alternately, we might make a disambig for People Power and then link it the the Revolution. æt 'ə' rnal  ðrAعon  03:05, 22 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Since I contributed the bulk of the material (>80%) in the article, I guess my input is valuable. Hehe. I've always referred to it as "EDSA Revolution." Using the Google test turns up:
 * ["edsa revolution"] - ~47,000 results
 * ["people power revolution"] - ~50,000 results
 * ["edsa revolution" marcos aquino] - ~14,000 results
 * ["people power revolution" marcos aquino] - ~17,000 results
 * The results show that both are equally valid names for the event, with "people power" having a slight upper hand. I don't particularly care which of the two is used, so I've no problem with the proposed rename. --seav 06:21, 22 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Ok, I did a Google Book Search, which should give more scholarly results, and the following came up:
 * ["edsa revolution" philippines] - ~270 results
 * ["people power revolution" philippines] - ~530 results
 * Since the difference is about a factor of two in the "scholarly" domain, I guess PPR is the way to go! seav 06:33, 22 October 2007 (UTC)
 * As for the question of Cgingold regarding the origin of the term "EDSA Revolution", the google results show that people do call it by that name, and quite often. As for when and how it came up, I doubt that anyone did a study about it. My speculation is that the "people power" was how the event was referred to within the first few years after the event and the "EDSA" monicker came up when the "people power" notion became diluted with other peaceful revolutions that followed elsewhere in the world. Now, it seems that both terms are used extensively, moreso when "EDSA II" and "EDSA Tres" occurred. --seav 06:41, 22 October 2007 (UTC)

So I guess I'll move it to "EDSA Revolution" or "People Power Revolution". I've put it on WP:RM. If that's OK with everyone else. Thanks for that seav. æt 'ə' rnal ðrAعon  11:18, 4 November 2007 (UTC)

 * Wait. It'll be beneficial to read the discussion at Talk:EDSA III so that the other articles will be moved too. -- Howard  the   Duck  12:26, 4 November 2007 (UTC)
 * "Other articles"? They're different, are they?  The discussion on Howard's aforementioned talk page also did a google search to test the "popularity of terms", however that was about EDSA II.  While having an "EDSA II" page will have people looking for an "EDSA Part I", it's about what people generally call it.  We could rename "EDSA II" as "Estrada Impeechment" or something along those lines to eliminate ambiguity.  Most people outside the Philippines haven't even heard of the name "EDSA", and refer to it as "People Power", so you have to think of it from the perspective of someone who is looking for it.  Anyways, I was going to move it, but for now, Howard, I'm still "waiting"... Thanks anyway æt 'ə' rnal  ðrAعon  08:31, 5 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Actually the consensus there was to move 1986 EDSA Revolution to People Power Revolution. EDSA Revolution of 2001 to EDSA Dos and leave ESDA Tres where it is, while leaving EDSA Revolution as a dab (eventually a discussion of what the 3 EDSAs were for). -- Howard  the   Duck  08:35, 5 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Umm, that's what I said - to move it to People Power Revolution. That's what I said at WP:RM. æt 'ə' rnal  ðrAعon  08:46, 5 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Yeah, that's why I'd also want the other articles to be included in the move. -- Howard  the   Duck  11:04, 5 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Want me to put EDSA 2001 on WP:RM too? æt 'ə' rnal ðrAعon  23:46, 5 November 2007 (UTC)

I've moved 1986 EDSA Revolution to People Power Revolution, given no objections here and consensus at Talk:EDSA III.

I'm not sure about EDSA Revolution of 2001 and EDSA III, though, given the discussion at Talk:EDSA III. I'll hold off on that for now, unless someone just wants to list it at WP:RM. -- RG2 10:05, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

I'll create a map
I'll volunteer to create a map of the places of the events. Hopefully I can finish it by November end. --seav 08:58, 5 November 2007 (UTC)

A Template for EDSA and the revolutions?
I just thought that it might be a good idea since EDSA is not just a major road but a significant place in modern Philippine history.

EDSA

Tell me what you think guys. Feel free to add any other places/events which you think might be significant. æt 'ə' rnal ðrAعon  09:27, 5 November 2007 (UTC)

Uh... could we remove the shopping malls? I think they aren't historic.-- Lenticel ( talk ) 09:45, 5 November 2007 (UTC)

 * Hm. I think in this case it's not a question of whether it's historical or not, but whether it's notable or not. And I think the heading 'locations' should be changed. It's a bit too vague. I believe SM North and SM Mall of Asia do belong on the list because they are major landmarks, although now that TriNoMa has joined SM North, doesn't that area have its own non-mall-based name yet, a-la araneta center or ayala center? I've added the Araneta Center and EDSA Shrine. I'm debating as to whether or not Guadalupe bridge also deserves a mention. BTW, come to think of it, discussion of this box probably properly belongs in Talk:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue rather than here. Alternativity 17:51, 5 November 2007 (UTC)

Analysis/Impact/Precedent section
Anyone care to tackle this? --seav (talk) 08:42, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

 * A subtopic on impact [to the rest of the world], backed up by international sources, would be fine. An analysis would be...What??? Is this an in-depth study, a higher research, or [just] an encyclopedia article/entry? Also an analysis would be prone to POV and even original research. --Weekeejames 18:59, 2 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Weekee got the point. Impact is fine since we can gather references out there (note: Sources outside Phil). Also, the analysis thing could lead to POVs but we can make it through concrete references. --βritandβeyonce (talk•contribs) 02:12, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * An analysis is fine as long as it is sourced from reputable historians/political scientists. Film articles have commentary/reviews/reactions sections. An event like this can have analysis/commentary as well. --seav 03:33, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Yeah, but that will lessen our chances of pushing this article to FA status. Commentaries, really, are prone to POVs even if they are sourced from credible sources. Although we can present a "two-sides of the coin" (a failure and a success, for example) commentaries/analysis from credible sources. We have to present the article objectively as much as possible. Well, good luck. --Weekeejames 05:46, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Well, an FA is also supposed to be comprehensive and tackles practically every aspect of te topic. A political event like this needs some political discourse, otherwise it would just be a news-like article. Don't worry, it's doable. --seav 07:05, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Ok, I got your point. --βritandβeyonce (talk•contribs) 06:19, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

Found an interesting article on the aftermath of the People Power Revolution Anderson, H. Liu, M. Vokey, R. (1986, June 9) Aquino's 100 DaysInternational, pg 35. I believe that the article addresses more of what happened during the beginning of the next government and how they began to address certain problems and how they were to "clean up" after the previous regime. It discusses the flaws of Aquino's plan such as attempting to adopt an American form of government and the problems of it. The article also discusses the political uncertainty of the Philippines. This should help because I feel like the wiki article is lacking on information following the aftermath of the People Power Revolution Msiao (talk) 06:08, 3 October 2012 (UTC)

International Impact of People Power Revolution
Can you guys add a section about this? Thanks-- Lenticel ( talk ) 08:42, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

 * I can add it in, but we should produce sources first. I think EDSA I served as a catalyst for similar revolutions, if I'm correct.  -- Sky Harbor  00:55, 1 December 2007 (UTC)
 * You're right, pinauso natin ang people power. You could add a the section as a stub and tag it with an expand template. We could then graft in some sources once they are available-- Lenticel ( talk ) 08:21, 1 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Hey Sky, you still in school right? maybe you could find offline sources.-- Lenticel ( talk ) 08:31, 1 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Yeah, our People Power Revolution became a model/pattern of some non-violent revolutions in Eastern Europe during the downfall of communism in their part of the world. However, this section has to be carefully backed up by references from credible international historians, academicians, political scientists and other sources who are non-Filipinos. Otherwise, it will just be a claim... I'm trying to help on some clean-ups and polishing on the article. The people power revolution happened when I was in high school and although I wasn't in Metro Manila when it happened, like other Filipinos, we were also part of it all in spirit. We were glued to the tv and radio during those miracle hours. --Weekeejames 18:54, 2 December 2007 (UTC)
 * I'll try to when I have the time. I don't usually visit the library nowadays.  -- Sky Harbor  11:58, 7 December 2007 (UTC)

Gallery of images
For what are those images for? --βritandβeyonce (talk•contribs) 08:07, 1 December 2007 (UTC)

 * By the way, we need additional images right? How bout this banner? Ninoy Aquino Bannder. --βritandβeyonce (talk•contribs) 08:23, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Yeah. The images are still of significant people, however I don't see the point in them being in a gallery.  Maybe, they should be spaced around the article. æt 'ə' rnal  ðrAعon  01:33, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I agree. Lemme fix it. --Weekeejames 02:44, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Done. æt 'ə' rnal ðrAعon  08:03, 12 December 2007 (UTC)

Rosary Revolution
I would like to take it out. My reason is: notability and brevity. I believe the term "rosary revolution" is colloquial in the sense that only christian or catholic nations can relate to it. One can even say, informally, that it was a prayer revolution. But the Edsa Revolution was indeed a truly political revolution with a non-violent characteristic and a religious undertone. Also, it is really more commonly known as the Edsa Revolution, the People Power Revolution, or the 1986 Philippine Revolution and less commonly as the "Rosary Revolution" and such... --Weekeejames 03:11, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

 * They also called it as February Revolution. Source:Militant Labor in the Philippines —Preceding unsigned comment added by BritandBeyonce (talk • contribs) 06:44, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Also dubbed as Yellow Revolution. Source:Media and Politics in Pacific Asia --βritandβeyonce (talk•contribs) 07:30, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

Rallies and protests outside Metro Manila
Does anyone have any sources for this? While the events were concentrated around EDSA, I think other urban centers in the country staged their own demonstrations. --seav 02:29, 4 December 2007 (UTC)

 * I do not remember any significant rallies and protests outside Manila during that time. If anyone has access to the archives of the newspaper Malaya, you should be able to find some information on that, if there were any. If there were rallies and protests outside Metro Manila, I think those were not significant, not even relevant to the Edsa Revolution. The only relevant event (though not really significant) that I can remember that happened outside Manila is when Cory went to Cebu and stayed at the Carmelites convent for reflection, prayer and shelter from harm after the uprising began. But anyway, try getting access to the Malaya newspaper archives for that period. --Weekeejames 05:38, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Correct me if I'm wrong, but there weren't any, at least none that were significant enough to feature in this article anyway. Everything organised was held in Manila for the sake that it was the capital and seat of government.  æt 'ə' rnal  ðrAعon  08:41, 10 December 2007 (UTC)

POV-pushing by 24.184.192.130
He vandalized the article almost a year ago and some of his edits still remained (like the "millions" of Marcos loyalists that attended Marcos' inauguration). His contributions, including the ones to the 1986 election, need to be reexamined. (I can't do it right now. :-p) --seav 10:29, 4 December 2007 (UTC)

December 9 edits of User:Eternal dragon
I think his recent edits especially on the lead paragraph have made the article more messy. In my past revisions, I attempted to clarify the event as a three-day running event and not four (particularly, the street demonstrations at EDSA) which were part of day 1 until day 4. That was the most significant thing that ever happened to the People Power Revolution. That is why, it is also called the "EDSA Revolution". If Cardinal Sin didn't ask the people to go out in the streets, there would be no EDSA Revolution. When Cardinal Sin called out on the people to go to EDSA and support Ramos and Enrile at 9 PM on day 1, that was the starting point of the Edsa Revolution. I also do not believe that it was a "series" as it is now rewritten. There were no other EDSA Revolutions prior to the 1996 revolution, so it was not certainly a "series". If this is a series, then EDSA 2 and EDSA 3 is now part of that series, but we are talking about EDSA 1 here. The sentence "The majority of the demonstrations took place of Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, known more commonly by its acronym EDSA, and involved over 200,000 Filipino civilians as well as several political and military figures" is such an understatement if only to put the minimum number of people at 200,000. The sentence "The protests, fueled by a resistance and opposition of years of corrupt governance by Marcos, occurred from 22 February to 25 in 1986, when Marcos fled Malacañang Palace to the United States and conceeded[4] to Corazon Aquino as President of the Philippines.[5]" has now gone to POV, and no. 4 and 5 references have nothing to do with the phrase "fueled by a resistance and opposition of years of corrupt governance by Marcos". Also, writing style looked better prior to these new revisions (but that's just my opinion). I reckon the best presentation would be deductive style, but we can't put everything in the lead while sacrificing the most particular and significant aspects of the events. For example, the downfall of Marcos was more significant than the installation of Cory. Hence, the installation of Cory can be presented below in further paragraphs. I dunno, maybe it's just me. I think the lead paragraph didn't need a major facelift. I think what needs to be overhauled starts from the Events of the Revolution all the way down to Aftermath (and a part of the Marcos Regime subsection) and not the lead paragraph. If we keep doing this, we'll never finish the article in good shape. Haayyy. Also, the photos of Enrile and Sin should be brought back. Those two men are two of the key players of the EDSA Revolution. Their photos deserve to be in the article more than those photos of newspapers headlines. --Weekeejames (talk) 11:11, 10 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Pssst... Fix it by yourself. Don't divulge it in the public—we might hurt somebody, who, outside the periphery of our knowledge, was trying to improve the article. Assume good faith Weekee and good job to the recent improvements of the article; fixing the summary, adding source; etc. --βritandβeyonce (talk•contribs) 11:31, 10 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Oh my! My apologies; there was no pun intended, not even assuming it wasnt done in good faith. I think that's what these discussions or talk pages are for rather than engaging in editing wars. Anyway, I get easily annoyed (duh) by major facelifts especially at the leading paragraphs. Though it wasn't perfect, I still believe it didn't need a major facelift. Well anyway, good luck on this article. There's nothing permanent in Wikipedia, anyway. --Weekeejames (talk) 11:58, 10 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Oh by the way, it is now rewritten with this phrase: "and involved over 200,000 Filipino civilians as well as several political and military figures..." Mind you, there were also showbiz and religious figures. lol. :P --Weekeejames (talk) 12:03, 10 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Yes I know you didn't intend to do it, just reminding. You should have talked the concerned user to its corresponding discussion page. Sorry I can't help for now, maybe next week. --βritandβeyonce (talk•contribs) 12:13, 10 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Hmmm, thanks for the, err, advice. The only thing was, with the opening paragraph, that certain words, such as "tyrannical" for Marcos (despite the fact that he was) were a bit far-fetched and breaches of NPOV.  Also, the sentences seemed to be very vague, and the statement that the protests started with the messages from Cardinal Sin to his people sound much more fitting within the chronological sequence of events.  The opening paragraph looked to me more like the opening to a documentary, being read by a narrator in a dramatic style.  Remember, this is an encyclopedia, no matter how monotonous that may sound!  Anyway, thanks, once again, weekeejames, for the, "advice"... æt 'ə' rnal  ðrAعon  08:20, 12 December 2007 (UTC)

"Marcos' finest hour"
Why was the Marcos-Ver dialouge called "Marcos' finest hour"? Who coined it as such? -- Howard  the   Duck  13:20, 14 January 2008 (UTC)

I only found this site that explicitly tells us that this is Marcos' finest hour. Searching for "Marcos finest hour" in both Google Scholar and Google Books did not yield satisfactory results. Perhaps we could edit this heading in a more neutral tone like "Televised Conversation between Gen. Ver and Pres. Marcos". -- Lenticel ( talk ) 00:07, 15 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Comment: its way too long for section heading. --BritandBeyonce (talk) 00:41, 15 January 2008 (UTC)
 * How about simply "Dialogue between Gen. Ver and Pres. Marcos"-- Lenticel ( talk ) 00:54, 15 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Actually, that conversation has been called as "Marcos' finest hour" by a lot of people. -- Howard  the   Duck  03:14, 15 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Unless we have sources to back that claim, we can't really put the phrase in the Wiki. Perhaps there's an offline book somewhere that states that.-- Lenticel ( talk ) 03:46, 15 January 2008 (UTC)
 * On several TV docus they call that live TV conversation as such. I dunno what docu was that. Maybe it'll reappear this February... -- Howard  the   Duck  03:52, 15 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Hope you get the details of the docus (for cite:video), I'm actually planning to re-post the drive for improving the article in the Tambayan this Feb. Hopefully by then we are more in the mood to fix the article.-- Lenticel ( talk ) 07:46, 15 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Hm. Even if it's a frequently used term, it just feels so non-neutral to me. Just thinking out loud. Alternativity (talk) 17:01, 20 January 2008 (UTC)
 * I dunno, the media (certainly not Marcos' favorite people) labeled it such. Also, it seems to be a popular name for the Ver-Marcos dialog. -- Howard  the   Duck  12:59, 24 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Very misleading. That was probably just for the TV cameras. Why not include Col. Balbas revelations: that he was ordered to fire. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.232.223.180 (talk) 21:01, 19 November 2016 (UTC)

Probable references

 * PAge one tackles aftermath of EDSA during 1990

 * page two cite the youth's role in EDSA I

 * Role of the AFP in EDSA (actually in Phil. politics)

 * Another ref that suggested that the EDSA I euphoria didn't last long

 * the various groups and their interactions before and after 1986

 * comaparisons between the Indonesian, Burmese and FIlipino reactions against their leaders, might be good for analysis

These are some refs that I searched about. -- Lenticel ( talk ) 12:01, 20 January 2008 (UTC)

Pictures from the Aquino Center in Tarlac City?
Is there anybody who lives in Tarlac City? In Hacienda Luisita is the Aquino Center which houses the Aquino Museum, dedicated to the political couple. This will definitely contain stuff and memorabilia that we can probably picture for this article. --seav (talk) 07:43, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Marcos Flees!.jpg
Image:Marcos Flees!.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images lacking such an explanation can be deleted one week after being tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot (talk) 16:32, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Picture in question has a more improved fair use rationale as of 15:57, March 14, 2008 (PST). Hence, the articles (including this one) with the said picture will not be affected by its supposed deletion on Saturday, March 15, 2008. -iaNLOPEZ1115 · TaLKBaCK · Vandalize it 11:05, 14 March 2008 (UTC)

edsa revolution
how significant is the 1986 edsa revolution? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 121.96.109.104 (talk) 10:02, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

Aftermath
This section needs a serious rewrite. --TitanOne (talk) 01:46, 3 August 2009 (UTC)

Sun, L. (1986, May 14). Sin Finds Political Role Enduring. The Washington Post, p. A31 I found this interesting because it speaks about a forgotten member of the People Power Revolution, he is said to have been influential in ousting Marcos and bringing in the new regime. It speaks in more depth about how the guerrilla forces were turned over to the policing force and talks in more detail about how the Catholic church helped in making sure the rebels were not harmed.

Msiao (talk) 06:22, 3 October 2012 (UTC)

Drozdiak, W. (1987, February 24) Aquino Scores Some Victories in Year; Country Still Faces Major Challenges After 'People Power' Revolt. Washington Post Foreign Service p. A1 This addresses the thin aftermath section and speaks about the challenges that the Philippines still faces after the revolution. Challenges such as recreatinginstitutions, and addressing the Philippine's failing economy. It also speaks about the advancements that Aquino was able to achieve such as being able to remove aspects of Marcos' regime.

Msiao (talk) 06:30, 3 October 2012 (UTC)

Lyndon LaRouche
Are the allegations of LaRouche's involvement in the coup accurate, or for that matter notable? LaRouche is a crackpot and his followers are brainwashed cult members, thus any reference to the importance of his actions needs to be taken with a grain of salt and be verified by external sources. Somehow I doubt LaRouche had much in the way of sway with Marcos, and whatever contact he had with him has likely been blown out of proportion in LaRouche's literature... —Preceding unsigned comment added by 128.189.251.67 (talk) 03:43, 5 April 2010 (UTC)

???
When I typed this, I was expecting something different - the yellow revolution which took place in india for improving oilseed production - but it's totally different?? -- Extra   999  (Contact me  +  contribs) 16:46, 22 August 2010 (UTC)

Removal of Loaded Language about EDSA 2 from the Intro
I removed the following material from the introduction, that was added on 9 February 2011:

 * But the one that follows in 2001, the so called EDSA II can be labeled as a conspiracy among military top brass, business elites, and the hierarchy of the Roman catholic church which removed a democratically-elected president, Joseph Estrada and illegally-swore then Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Aside from being not relevant to the topic of the page, this is not cited, personal opinion, and uses weasel words like "so-called." It has no business being on this page, and since the page survived until two days ago without it, I don't think there is a burning need to reference a subsequent political event in the Philippines that is connected to the topic of the page only by the name given to it. Danweasel (talk) 18:23, 11 February 2011 (UTC)

International support
Someone should complete this article by listing the counries that supported the overthrow of Marcos such as: US, Japan, Australia, Singapore, UK, France, West Germany, and the Vatican. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.202.132.23 (talk) 09:46, 13 December 2011 (UTC)

I've proposed moving EDSA Revolution → EDSA Revolution (disambiguation)
I've proposed moving EDSA Revolution → EDSA Revolution (disambiguation) and redirecting EDSA Revolution to point to this article. Please do not discuss here but rather at Talk:EDSA Revolution. --Bruce Hall (talk) 05:28, 25 February 2013 (UTC)

US Support in the infobox
Please don't add the United States in the infobox. They just issued a statement in support of the protestors and condemning the Marcos regime. No US troops were involved. The US did not provide intelligence, training or humanitarian aid for the protestors. The only direct involvement of US was exiling Marcos to Hawaii which happened after the revolution.

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 one external links on People Power Revolution. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.inq7.net/nat/2003/aug/21/nat_4-1.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110304033557/http://www.bicolmail.com:80/issue/2011/feb24/gm.html to http://www.bicolmail.com/issue/2011/feb24/gm.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 04:12, 9 November 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on People Power Revolution. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20161005230200/http://www.gov.ph/1983/08/21/the-undelivered-speech-of-senator-benigno-s-aquino-jr-upon-his-return-from-the-u-s-august-21-1983/ to http://www.gov.ph/1983/08/21/the-undelivered-speech-of-senator-benigno-s-aquino-jr-upon-his-return-from-the-u-s-august-21-1983/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130117171806/http://www.gov.ph/2011/11/24/proclamation-no-295-s-2011/ to http://www.gov.ph/2011/11/24/proclamation-no-295-s-2011/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110629175120/http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/ComparativePolitics/?view=usa&ci=9780199552016 to http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/ComparativePolitics/?view=usa&ci=9780199552016

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 16:32, 3 September 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on People Power Revolution. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20151027214250/http://www.gov.ph/1972/09/21/proclamation-no-1081/ to http://www.gov.ph/1972/09/21/proclamation-no-1081/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20161006015437/http://www.gov.ph/1990/10/03/the-final-report-of-the-fact-finding-commission-iv-military-intervention-in-the-philippines-1986-1987/ to http://www.gov.ph/1990/10/03/the-final-report-of-the-fact-finding-commission-iv-military-intervention-in-the-philippines-1986-1987/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20161001160125/http://malacanang.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/IntheFaceofCrisis.pdf to http://malacanang.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/IntheFaceofCrisis.pdf

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 16:16, 13 September 2017 (UTC)

External links (deleted section)

Placing this here for advice regarding inclusion. Waiting for a consensus. - 112.206.111.110 (talk) 23:50, 1 March 2021 (UTC)

Military and law enforcement units that defected to the "Cagayan 100" in Feb '86

 * 20th Air Commando Squadron
 * 5th Fighter Wing
 * All Constabulary and INP regional commands, including Constabulary Metropolitan Command
 * Clark Air Base Command
 * Strategic Intelligence Training School
 * Naval Reserve Command
 * Army intelligence and engineering units
 * Military Intelligence Group
 * Aviation Security Command
 * Scout Ranger Regiment
 * UP Diliman Corps of Cadets

Source: Arillo, Cecilio T.  Breakaway:  The Inside Story of the Four-day Revolution in the Philippines, February 22-25, 1986.  Mandaluyong:  CTA and Associates, 1986. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.203.252.12 (talk) 06:22, 27 February 2022 (UTC)

Set the editing to full protection
With the son of the dictator (Marcos Jr.) in power, trolls are now trying to edit or delete this entirely. Lucasthepogikid (talk) 12:27, 14 July 2022 (UTC)

 * @Lucasthepogikid: Wikipedia's protection policy does not recommend pre-emptive protection, as it is contrary to Wikipedia's ideals. If this page experiences a significant level of vandalism or disruptive editing over a sustained period, of which there is none right now, then the page can be protected. Chlod (say hi!) 13:42, 14 July 2022 (UTC)
 * then change it to semi-protected Lucasthepogikid (talk) 10:38, 15 July 2022 (UTC)
 * @Lucasthepogikid: I just said that it's not happening for now. Chlod (say hi!) 11:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Sure, trolls are not trying to edit this page, but if you look at the artical about Ferdinand Marcos Sr, and click the talk section, you will see complaints about the word "kleptocrat" and how the sources are "biased", "from the cia/nato" "yellows", etc. Do it before it's too late Lucasthepogikid (talk) 13:32, 15 July 2022 (UTC)
 * @Lucasthepogikid: There's no such thing as "too late". All edits made on Wikipedia can be easily reverted, all pages can be easily protected, and all vandals can easily be blocked. The noise on the talk page remains just that — noise. There's no actual harm being done to the page. Chlod (say hi!) 13:35, 15 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Ok then, just make sure this and all things related to the Marcos will not be revised by egotistical supporters. Lucasthepogikid (talk) 13:37, 15 July 2022 (UTC)

About law
i want to know more about law 112.209.37.24 (talk) 10:41, 27 February 2023 (UTC)

Ap
Gumuhit Ng larawan peoples power revulution 2400:6A80:8634:1B20:A015:1022:3F1D:DBCA (talk) 10:49, 18 April 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:People Power Revolution