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 pense ‘the bones of the dead in the charnel-house of St. Paul's, amounting to more than 1,000 cart-loads.’ Wolfe prospered in his trade. Edward VI patronised him and gave him the position of royal printer. He was the first who enjoyed a patent as printer to the king in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. The instrument also declared Wolfe to be his majesty's bookseller and stationer, with an annuity of 26s. 8d. during life. Other booksellers and stationers were prohibited from printing or selling any of his books. Despite his protestant zeal, Wolfe figured in the original charter granted by King Philip and Queen Mary to the Stationers' Company in 1554. He took an active part in the new organisation, and was generous in his gifts to it. In Queen Elizabeth's confirmation of the charter in 1559 Wolfe was described as master of the company. In 1564, 1567, and 1572 he again served in the same office. He proved a benefactor to many authors, including the Kentish antiquary John Twyne [q. v.] He died in 1573, and was buried in the church of St. Faith.

Wolfe's earliest publications include the writings of Archbishop Cranmer and John Leland (1506?–1552) [q. v.] the antiquary. He appreciated Cranmer's religious views and Leland's archæological zeal. As early as 1548 he designed a ‘Universal History or Cosmography,’ with maps and illustrations, and he amassed materials for the English, Scottish, and Irish portions of it during the remaining twenty-four years of his life. Before Leland's death in 1552 Wolfe acquired many of his manuscript collections. He employed William Harrison (1534–1593) [q. v.] and Raphael Holinshed [q. v.] to work on the cosmography and history under his direction, but no part of the scheme was completed at the date of Wolfe's death in 1573. Holinshed and his colleague, with the aid of others, continued their labours on a narrower scale, and their results were published in 1577 under the title of Holinshed's ‘Chronicles’ [see ]. Some part of Wolfe's antiquarian collections was purchased by John Stow, who made much use of them in his works. Stow prepared for publication a history of England, which he described as ‘Reyner Wolfe's Chronicle,’ and was urged by Archbishop Whitgift to send it to press; but delays intervened, and Stow died without carrying out that design [see ].

A portrait doubtfully said to be of Wolfe was drawn by Faithorne, and is reprinted in Ames's ‘Typographical Antiquities.’ Wolfe left two sons, John and Robert, and a daughter, married to the printer John Harrison, who was one of those responsible for the issue of Holinshed's ‘Chronicles.’ Wolfe's widow Joan carried on the business in 1574. Wolfe's apprentices included Henry Bynneman [q. v.] and John Shepperde. The latter subsequently used Wolfe's device of the brazen serpent.

Wolfe's son, (d. 1601), finally inherited his father's presses, but endeavoured to carry on the business independently of the Stationers' Company. He joined in early life the Fishmongers' Company. Before 1580 he was carrying on the trade of a printer and publisher in Distaff Lane, near Old Fish Street and the Old Change, ‘over against the castle,’ whence he issued four books in 1581. Next year he brought out, among other volumes, Thomas Watson's Hekatompathia. In May 1583 the bishop of London ordered an investigation into the number of presses in London. Wolfe was reported to have five presses in all, of which two were discovered by the bishop's officers in a secret vault. On 1 July 1583 Wolfe left the Fishmongers' Company and joined the Stationers' Company (, ii. 688). Thenceforth he proved a loyal and respected member of the society. In 1589 he took an active part in the company's proceedings against Robert Waldegrave [q. v.], the printer of the Martin Mar-Prelate tracts, helping to destroy his press. In the Mar-Prelate tract ‘O read over Dr. Bridge’ (1589) Wolfe was described as ‘the beadle of the Stationers' Company,’ and was denounced as ‘Machiavel’ and ‘the most tormenting executioner’ of Waldegrave's ‘goods.’ At the time he was the busiest printer and publisher of London. No fewer than seventeen volumes came from his press in each of the years 1588 and 1589, many of them in Latin and Italian. Among those whose works he published were Gabriel Harvey, Robert Greene, Barnabe Barnes, and Thomas Churchyard. In the quarrel between Gabriel Harvey and Thomas Nash during 1592 and the following years, Wolfe identified himself with Harvey, whose contributions to the controversy he printed. Nash consequently included Wolfe among the objects of his satiric attacks. Harvey in his ‘Foure Letters’ declared it to be his resolve to be ‘a sheepe in Wolfe's printe more than suffer himself or his dearest friends to be made sheepe in the wolfes walke’ (, Works, i. 236, ed. Grosart). In 1593 Harvey addressed ‘to my loving friend John Wolfe, printer to the city,’ his ‘New Letter of Notable Contents.’ From 1593 he acted as printer to the city of


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 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1071 Public Law 98-166 98th Congress An Act Making appropriations for the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1984, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the following sums are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1984, and for other purposes, namely: TITLE I—DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND RELATED AGENCIES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE GENERAL ADMINISTRATION Nov. 28, 1983 [H.R. 3222] Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1984. Department of Commerce and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984. SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for the general administration of the Department of Commerce, including not to exceed $2,000 for official entertainment, $32,868,000. SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM For payments in foreign currencies which the Treasury Depart- ment determines to be excess to the normal requirements of the United States, for necessary expenses for the promotion of foreign commerce and for scientific and technological research and develop- ment, as authorized by law, $693,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That this appropriation shall be available, in addition to other appropriations to the Department of Commerce, for payments in the foregoing currencies. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for collecting, compiling, analyzing, pre- paring, and publishing statistics, provided for by law, $77,507,000. PERIODIC CENSUSES AND PROGRAMS For expenses necessary to collect and publish statistics for peri- odic censuses and programs provided for by law, $78,220,000, to remain available until expended. None of the funds made available to the Bureau of the Census under this Act may be expended for prosecution of any person for the failure to return 1978 Agricultural

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 97 STAT. 1072 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 Census forms 78-A40A or 78-A40B, or 78-A40C or 78-A40D, or form 79-A9A, or form 79-A9B, or for the preparation of similar forms for any future agricultural census. ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses, as authorized by law, of economic and statistical analysis programs, $38,337,000. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS For economic development assistance as provided by the Public 42 USC 3121 Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, as amended, and a?^; • q-Tc Public Law 91-304, and such laws that were in effect immediately »4£,tat.d/{). y^^^^^ September 30, 1982, $240,000,000: Provided, That during fiscal year 1984 total commitments to guarantee loans shall not exceed $150,000,000 of contingent liability for loan principal. Of the total amount appropriated under this heading, $40,000,000 shall be made available under the criteria and conditions of assistance de- Ante, p. 29. scribed in section 101(a) of Public Law 98-8. SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of administering the economic develop- ment assistance programs as provided for by law, $27,500,000: Pro- vided, That these funds may be used to monitor projects approved pursuant to title I of the Public Works Employment Act of 1976, as 42 USC 6701 amended, title II of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended, and the 19 USC 2251 Community Emergency Drought Relief Act of 1977. Notwithstand- 42 USC 5184 ^S any other provision of this Act or amr other law, funds appropri- note. ated in this paragraph shall be used to fill and maintain forty-seven Economic permanent positions designated as Economic Development Repre- Development sentatives out of the total number of permanent positions funded in presen ives. ^j^^ Salaries and Expenses account of the Economic Development Administration for fiscal year 1984, and such positions shall be maintained in the various States within the approved organizational structure in place on June 1, 1981, and where possible, with those employees who filled those positions on that date. INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION OPERATIONS AND ADMINISTRATION For necessary expenses for international trade activities of the Department of Commerce, including trade promotional activities abroad without regard to the provisions of law set forth in 44 U.S.C. 3702 and 3703; full medical coverage for dependent members of immediate families of employees stationed overseas; employment of Americans and aliens by contract for services abroad; rental of space abroad for periods not exceeding five years, and expenses of alter- ation, repair, or improvement; purchase or construction of tempo- rary demountable exhibition structures for usc abroad; payment of tort claims, in the manner authorized in the first paragraph of 28

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 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1073 U.S.C. 2672 when such claims arise in foreign countries; not to exceed $165,200 for official representation expenses abroad; awards of compensation to informers under the Export Administration Act of 1979, and as authorized by 22 U.S.C. 401(b); purchase of passenger 50 USC app. 2401 motor vehicles for official usc abroad and motor vehicles for law "ot®. enforcement use; $167,393,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That the provisions of the first sentence of section 105(f) and all of section 108(c) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2455(f) and 2458(c)) shall apply in carrying out these activities. During fiscal year 1984 and within the resources and authority available, gross obligations for the principal amount of direct loans shall not exceed $7,500,000. During fiscal year 1984, total commitments to guarantee loans shall not exceed $15,000,000 of contingent liability for loan principal. MINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY MINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT For necessary expenses of the Department of Commerce in foster- ing, promoting, and developing minority business enterprise, includ- ing expenses of grants, contracts, and other agreements with public or private organizations, $53,342,000, of which $39,600,000, shall remain available until expended: Provided, That not to exceed $13,742,000 shall be available for program management: Provided Notification of further. That none of the funds appropriated in this paragraph or in ggJ^^J^ this title for the Department of Commerce shall be available to reimburse the fund established by 15 U.S.C. 1521 on account of the performance of a program, project, or activity, nor shall such fund be available for the performance of a program, project, or activity, which had not been performed as a central service pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1521 before July 1, 1982, unless the Appropriations Commit- tees of both Houses of Congress are notified fifteen days in advance of such action in accordance with the Committees' reprograming procedures. UNITED STATES TRAVEL AND TOURISM ADMINISTRATION SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the United States Travel and Tourism Administration, as provided for by law, including employment of aliens by contract for services abroad; rental of space abroad for periods not exceeding five years, and expenses of alteration, repair, or improvement; advance of funds under contracts abroad; payment of tort claims in the manner authorized in the first paragraph of 28 U.S.C. 2672, when such claims arise in foreign countries; and not to exceed $5,000 for representation expenses abroad; $12,000,000. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION OPERATIONS, RESEARCH, AND FACILITIES (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS) For necessary expenses of activities authorized by law for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, including acqui-

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 97 STAT. 1074 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 33 USC 851. sition, maintenance, operation, and hire of aircraft; 399 commis- sioned officers on the active list; construction of facilities, including initial equipment; alteration, modernization, and relocation of facili- ties; and acquisition of land for facilities; $988,212,000, to remain available until expended, of which $27,000,000 shall be derived from the Airport and Airways Trust Fund; and of which $2,500,000 shall be available for payments under section 4(b) of the Commercial 16 USC 779b. Fisheries Research and Development Act of 1964 for commercial fishery failures and disruptions; and in addition, $23,600,000 shall be transferred to this appropriation from the fund entitled "Promote and develop fishery products and research pertaining to American National Data fisheries": Provided, That of the funds appropriated in this para- Buoy enter, graph, necessary funds shall be used to fill and maintain a staff of ^' three persons, as National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration personnel, to work on contracts and purchase orders at the National Data Buoy Center in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, and report to the Director of the National Data Buoy Center in the same manner and extent that such procurement functions were performed at Bay St. Louis prior to June 26, 1983, except that they may provide procure- ment assistance to other Department of Commerce activities pursu- ant to ordinary interagency agreements. Where practicable, these positions shall be filled by the employees who performed such functions prior to June 26, 1983. COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS) 16 USC 1451 For carrying out the provisions of Public Law 92-583, as amended, "o^ and section 202 of title II and title III of Public Law 92-532, as 33 USC 1442; amended, $13,356,000, to remain available until expended; and in 16 USC 1481. addition, $16,000,000, to remain available until expended, shall be available by transfer from repayments of principal and interest on outstanding loans in the fund entitled "Coastal Energy Impact Fund". FISHING VESSEL AND GEAR DAMAGE COMPENSATION FUND 22 USC 1980 and For Carrying out the provisions of section 3 of Public Law 95-376, ^°^- not to exceed $1,732,000, to be derived from receipts collected pursu- ant to that Act, to remain available until expended. FISHERMEN'S CONTINGENCY FUND 43 USC 1841. For carrying out the provisions of title IV of Public Law 95-372, not to exceed $294,000, to be derived from receipts collected pursu- ant to that Act, to remain available until expended. FOREIGN FISHING OBSERVER FUND For expenses necessary to carry out the provisions of the Atlantic 16 USC 971 note. Tunas Convention Act of 1975, as amended (Public Law 96-339), the 94 Stat. 1069. Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, as 16 USC 1801 amended (Public Law 94-265), and the American Fisheries Promo- ?6^SC 1801 ^^^^ ^^ (Public Law 96-561), there are appropriated from the fees note. imposed under the foreign fishery observer program authorized by

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 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1075 these Acts, not to exceed $11,880,000, to remain available until expended. FISHERMEN'S GUARANTY FUND For expenses necessary to carry out the provisions of the Fisher- men's Protective Act of 1967, as amended, $2,079,000, to be derived 22 USC 1971 from the receipts collected pursuant to that Act, to remain available ^°^- until expended. FISHERIES LOAN FUND For expenses necessary to carry out the provisions of section 221 of the American Fisheries Promotion Act of December 22, 1980 (Public Law 96-561), there are appropriated to the Fisheries Loan Fund, $3,000,000 from receipts collected pursuant to that Act: Provided, That during fiscal year 1984 not to exceed $300,000 of the Fisheries Loan Fund shall be available for administrative expenses. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the Patent and Trademark Office, including defense of suits instituted against the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, $80,444,000, and, in addition, such fees as shall be collected pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1113 and 35 U.S.C. 41 and 376, to remain available until expended. NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL RESEARCH AND SERVICES For necessary expenses of the National Bureau of Standards, $115,718,000, to remain available until expended, of which not to exceed $3,807,000 may be transferred to the "Working Capital Fund". NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses, as provided for by law, of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, $12,771,000, to remain available until expended. 16 USC 1801 note. PUBLIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES, PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION For grants authorized by section 392 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, $11,880,000, to remain available until 47 USC 392. expended. GENERAL PROVISIONS—DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE During the current Hscal year, applicable appropriations and funds available to the Department of Commerce shall be available

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 97 STAT. 1076 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 42 USC 3121 note. 19 USC 2344. Lists of names and addresses. Report to President and congressional committees. Meteorological satellites, prohibited sale or lease. 15 USC 1517 note. for the activities specified in the Act of October 26, 1949 (15 U.S.C. 1514), to the extent and in the manner prescribed by said Act. During the current fiscal year, appropriations to the Department of Commerce which are available for salaries and expenses shall be available for hire of passenger motor vehicles; services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; and uniforms or allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902). No funds in this title shall be used to sell to private interests, except with the consent of the borrower, or contract with private interests to sell or administer, any loans made under the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 or any loans made under section 254 of the Trade Act of 1974. During the fiscal year ending September 30, 1984, the United States Postal Service may furnish to the Secretary of Commerce any list of names and addresses requested under section 6(a) of title 13, United States Code. The Secretary shall prepare and submit to the President and the appropriate committees of Congress, not later than August 31, 1984, a report relating to— (1) the purpose for which any list furnished by the Postal Service under the preceding sentence was used, particularly with regard to any progress made by the Bureau of the Census in the development of an improved list methodology; (2) categories of sources (other than the Postal Service) from which any list of names and addresses was acquired by the Bureau of the Census during the period covered by the report, and the relative advantages and disadvantages of acquiring and using lists from those other categories of sources as compared with acquiring and using lists furnished by the Postal Service; (3) measures taken to ensure the confidentiality of any infor- mation furnished by the Postal Service under the preceding sentence; and (4) such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate. The Secretary is encouraged to acquire lists of names and ad- dresses from a representative sample of sources other than the Postal Service in order to ensure that meaningful comparisons under paragraph (2) may be made. No funds made available by this Act, or any other Act, may be used— (1) by the Source Evaluation Board for Civil Space Remote Sensing as established by the Secretary of Commerce to develop or issue a request for proposal to transfer the ownership or lease the use of any meteorological satellite (METSAT) or associated ground system to any private entity; or (2) by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to transfer the ownership of any meteorological satellite (METSAT) or associated ground system to any private entity.

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 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1077 RELATED AGENCIES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION MARITIME ADMINISTRATION OPERATING-DIFFERENTIAL SUBSIDIES (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORITY) For the payment of obligations incurred for operating-differential subsidies as authorized by the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended, $401,294,000, to remain available until expended. 46 USC app. 1245. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT For necessary expenses for research and development activities, as authorized by law, $11,385,000, to remain available until expended. OPERATIONS AND TRAINING For necessary expenses of operations and training activities au- thorized by law, $73,283,000, to remain available until expended; Provided, That reimbursements may be made to this appropriation from receipts to the "Federal ship financing fund" for administra- tive expenses in support of that program. GENERAL PROVISIONS—MARITIME ADMINISTRATION Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Maritime Administration is authorized to furnish utilities and services and make necessary repairs in connection with any lease, contract, or occupancy involving Government property under control of the Maritime Administration and payments received by the Maritime Administration for utilities, services, and repairs so furnished or made shall be credited to the appropriation charged with the cost thereof: Provided, That rental payments under any such lease, contract, or occupancy on account of items other than such utilities, services, or repairs shall be covered into the Treasury as miscella- neous receipts. No obligations shall be incurred during the current fiscal year from the construction fund established by the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, or otherwise, in excess of the appropriations and limitations 46 USC app. contained in this Act, or in any prior appropriation Act and all 1245. receipts which otherwise would be deposited to the credit of said fund shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. None of the funds provided in this Act for the Maritime Adminis- tration shall be used for enforcement of any rule with respect to the repayment of construction differential subsidy for permanent re- lease of vessels from the restrictions in section 506 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended, until June 15, 1984. 46 USC app. 1156.

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 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1077 RELATED AGENCIES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION MARITIME ADMINISTRATION OPERATING-DIFFERENTIAL SUBSIDIES (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORITY) For the payment of obligations incurred for operating-differential subsidies as authorized by the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended, $401,294,000, to remain available until expended. 46 USC app. 1245. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT For necessary expenses for research and development activities, as authorized by law, $11,385,000, to remain available until expended. OPERATIONS AND TRAINING For necessary expenses of operations and training activities au- thorized by law, $73,283,000, to remain available until expended; Provided, That reimbursements may be made to this appropriation from receipts to the "Federal ship financing fund" for administra- tive expenses in support of that program. GENERAL PROVISIONS—MARITIME ADMINISTRATION Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Maritime Administration is authorized to furnish utilities and services and make necessary repairs in connection with any lease, contract, or occupancy involving Government property under control of the Maritime Administration and payments received by the Maritime Administration for utilities, services, and repairs so furnished or made shall be credited to the appropriation charged with the cost thereof: Provided, That rental payments under any such lease, contract, or occupancy on account of items other than such utilities, services, or repairs shall be covered into the Treasury as miscella- neous receipts. No obligations shall be incurred during the current fiscal year from the construction fund established by the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, or otherwise, in excess of the appropriations and limitations 46 USC app. contained in this Act, or in any prior appropriation Act and all 1245. receipts which otherwise would be deposited to the credit of said fund shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. None of the funds provided in this Act for the Maritime Adminis- tration shall be used for enforcement of any rule with respect to the repayment of construction differential subsidy for permanent re- lease of vessels from the restrictions in section 506 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended, until June 15, 1984. 46 USC app. 1156.

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 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1079 enactment of legislation authorizing appropriations for the Federal Trade Commission or until the adjournment of the first session of the Ninety-eighth Congress, whichever is earlier. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the International Trade Commission, including hire of passenger motor vehicles and services as author- ized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, $20,774,000. MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the Marine Mammal Commission as authorized by title II of Public Law 92-522, as amended, $929,000. 16 USC 1401. OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for the Office of the United States Trade Representative, including the hire of psissenger motor vehicles and the employment of experts and consultants as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, $11,371,000: Provided, That not to exceed $60,000 shall be available for official reception and representation expenses. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses for the Securities and Exchange Commis- sion, including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, and not to exceed $2,000 for official reception and representation expenses, $93,000,000. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SALARIES AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS) For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, of the Small Business Administration, including hire of psissenger motor vehicles and not to exceed $1,500 for official reception and representation expenses, $201,643,000; and for grants for Small Business Develop- ment Centers as authorized by section 21(a) of the Small Business 15 USC 648. Act, as amended, $22,000,000. In addition, beginning with disasters Disaster commencing between January 1, 1983, through September 30, 1983, ^f^f^fj^- determination of a natural disaster by the Secretary of Agriculture ^^ ^^ ^'^^ "°*®- pursuant to 7 U.S.C. 1961 shall be deemed a disaster declaration by the Administrator of the Small Business Administration for pur- poses of determining eligibility for assistance under section 7(b)(l) of the Small Business Act for agricultural enterprises as defined in 15 USC 636. section 18(b) of the Small Business Act: Provided, That nothing in i^^?? ^^'^• this paragraph is to preclude the applicability of section 18(a) of the duplication.

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 97 STAT. 1080 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 15 USC 647. Small Business Act with regard to the duplication of benefits for disasters commencing between January 1, 1983, through September 30, 1983: Provided further. That $36,600,000 for disaster loan making activities, including loan servicing, shall be transferred to this appropriation from the "Disaster loan fund". 31 USC 9104. REVOLVING FUNDS The Small Business Administration is hereby authorized to make such expenditures, within the limits of funds and borrowing author- ity available to its revolving funds, and in accord with the law, and to make such contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year limitations as provided by section 104 of the Government Corporation Control Act, as amended, as may be necessary in carry- ing out the programs set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for the "Disaster loan fund", the "Business loan and invest- ment fund", the "Lease guarantees revolving fund", the "Pollution control equipment contract guarantees revolving fund", and the "Surety bond guarantees revolving fund". BUSINESS LOAN AND INVESTMENT FUND For additional capital for the "Business loan and investment 15 USC 631 note, fund", authorized by the Small Business Act, as amended, $230,000,000, to remain available without fiscal year limitation; and for additional capital for new direct loan obligations to be incurred by the "Business loan and investment fund", authorized by the Small Business Act, as amended, $133,400,000, to remain available without fiscal year limitation. 15 USC 661 note. Short title. Department of Justice and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984. SURETY BOND GUARANTEES REVOLVING FUND For additional capital for the "Surety bond guarantees revolving fund", authorized by the Small Business Investment Act, as amended, $8,910,000, to remain available without fiscal year limita- tion. This title may be cited as the "Department of Commerce and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984". TITLE II—DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND RELATED AGENCIES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE GENERAL ADMINISTRATION SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for the administration of the Department of Justice, $63,360,000 of which $556,000 is to remain available until expended for the Federal justice research program. UNITED STATES PAROLE COMMISSION SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the United States Parole Commission, as authorized by law, $7,248,000.

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 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1081 LEGAL ACTIVITIES SALARIES AND EXPENSES, GENERAL LEGAL ACTIVITIES For expenses necessary for the legal activities of the Department of Justice, not otherwise provided for, including not to exceed $20,000 for expenses of collecting evidence, to be expended under the direction of the Attorney General and accounted for solely on his certificate; and rent of private or Government-owned space in the District of Columbia; $158,385,000, of which not to exceed $10,374,000 for asbestos litigation support contracts shall remain available until September 30, 1985; and of which $2,753,000 shall be for the Office of Special Investigations; and of which $450,000 shall remain available until expended to reimburse private litigants for legal fees incurred in the State of New Mexico ex rel. Re3niolds v. Aamodt water adjudication suit. SALARIES AND EXPENSES, ANTITRUST DIVISION For expenses necessary for the enforcement of antitrust, con- sumer protection and kindred laws, $43,475,000. SALARIES AND EXPENSES, FOREIGN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT COMMISSION For expenses necessary to carry out the activities of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; allowances and benefits similar to those allowed under the Foreign Service Act of 1980 as determined by the Commis- 22 USC 3901 sion; expenses of packing, shipping, and storing personal effects of ^°**- personnel assigned abroad; rental or lease, for such periods as may be necessary, of office space and living quarters of personnel as- signed abroad; maintenance, improvement, and repair of properties rented or lesised abroad, and furnishing fuel, water, and utilities for such properties; insurance on official motor vehicles abroad; ad- vances of funds abroad; advances or reimbursements to other Gov- ernment agencies for use of their facilities and services in carrying out the functions of the Commission; hire of motor vehicles for field usc only; and employment of aliens; $827,000. SALARIES AND EXPENSES, UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS AND MARSHALS For necessary expenses of the offices of the United States attor- neys, marshals, and bankruptcy trustees; including acquisition, lease, maintenance, and operation of aircraft, $372,330,000. In addi- tion, section 408(c) of Public Law 95-598, the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, is amended by inserting September 30, 1984 in lieu of 28 USC note April 1, 1984. prec. 581. SUPPORT OF UNITED STATES PRISONERS For support of United States prisoners in non-Federal institutions, $44,320,000; and in addition, $6,000,000 shall be available under the Cooperative Agreement Program for the purpose of renovating, constructing, and equipping State and local jail facilities that con- fine Federal prisoners: Provided, That amounts made available for Jails, cost constructing any local jail facility shall not exceed the cost of restrictions, constructing space for the average Federal prisoner population for that facility as projected by the Attorney General: Provided further,

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 97 STAT. 1082 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 That following agreement on or completion of any federally assisted jail construction, the availability of such space shall be assured and the per diem rate charged for housing Federal prisoners at that facility shall not exceed direct operating costs for the period of time specified in the cooperative agreement. FEES AND EXPENSES OF WITNESSES For expenses, mileage, compensation, and per diems of witnesses and for per diems in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law, including advances; $37,883,000. Cuban and Haitian enj;ra nts. 42 USC 2000g et seq. 8 USC 1522 note. SALARIES AND EXPENSES, COMMUNITY RELATIONS SERVICE For necessary expenses of the Community Relations Service, es- tablished by title X of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, $32,196,000, of which $26,389,000 shall remain available until expended to make payments in advance for grants, contracts and reimbursable agree- ments and other expenses necessary under section 501(c), the Refu- gee Education Assistance Act of 1980, Public Law 96-422, for the processing, care, maintenance, security, transportation and recep- tion and placement in the United States of Cuban and Haitian entrants. INTERAGENCY LAW ENFORCEMENT ORGANIZED CRIME DRUG ENFORCEMENT For expenses necessary for the detection, investigation, prosecu- tion, and incarceration of individuals involved in organized criminal drug trafficking not otherwise provided for, $89,050,000, of which $2,475,000 for the Presidential Commission on Organized Crime, and of which $13,860,000 for purchase of automated data processing and telecommunications equipment and $9,523,000 for undercover oper- ations shall remain available until September 30, 1985. FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Fingerprint identification reco rds, processing fees. SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for detection, investigation, and prosecu- tion of crimes against the United States; including purchase for police-t3npe usc (not to exceed one thousand four hundred of which one thousand two hundred will be for replacement only) and hire of passenger motor vehicles; acquisition, lease, maintenance and oper- ation of aircraft; and not to exceed $70,00 to meet unforeseen emergencies of a confidential character, to be expended under the direction of the Attorney General, and to be accounted for solely on his certificate; $1,047,000,000, of which not to exceed $52,000,000 for automated data processing and telecommunications and $1,000,000 for undercover operations and $10,000,000 for the relocation within the District of Columbia of the Washington field office shall remain available until September 30, 1985: Provided, That notwithstanding the provisions of title 31 U.S.C. 3302, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation may establish and collect fees to process fingerprint identification records for noncriminal employment and licensing purposes, and credit not more than $13,500,000 of such fees to this appropriation to be used for salaries and other expenses

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1115

 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1083 incurred in providing these services: Provided further, That passen- ger motor vehicles for police-type usc may be purchased without regard to the general purchase price limitation for the current fiscal year. DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION Vehicle price limitation. SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the Drug Enforcement Administration, including not to exceed $70,000 to meet unforeseen emergencies of a confidential character, to he expended under the direction of the Attorney General, and to be accounted for solely on his certificate; purchase of not to exceed eight hundred eighty-eight passenger motor vehicles of which six hundred eighty-two are for replacement only for police-type usc without regard to the general purchase price limitation for the current fiscal year; and acquisition, lease, mainte- nance, and operation of aircraft; $286,123,000, of which not to exceed $1,200,000 for research shall remain available until expended and $1,700,000 for purchase of evidence and payments for information shall remain available until September 30, 1985: Provided, That there shall be allocated to the Drug Enforcement Administration offices in the land border States of Vermont, Michigan, New Hamp- shire, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Arizona, and New Mexico, a minimum of $10,000 each for the purchase of information and evidence unless the Committees on Appropriations are notified that efficient drug law enforcement would be impaired by such minimum allocation. Notification of congressional committees. IMMIGRATION AND NATURAUZATION SERVICE SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for the admin- istration and enforcement of the laws relating to immigration, naturalization, and alien registration, including not to exceed $50,000 to meet unforeseen emergencies of a confidential character, to be expended under the direction of the Attorney General and accounted for solely on his certificate; purchase for police-type usc (not to exceed four hundred for replacement only) and hire of passenger motor vehicles; acquisition, lease, maintenance and oper- ation of aircraft; and research related to immigration enforcement; and for expenses necessary under section 501(c) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-442) for the proc- 8 USC 1522 note. essing, care, maintenance, security, transportation, and the initial reception and placement in the United States of Cuban and Haitian entrants; $501,257,000, of which not to exceed $400,000 for research shall remain available until expended; and of which not to exceed $9,989,000 shall be available to establish a National Records Center and $11,023,000 to implement the long-range automated data proc- essing plan, each amount to remain available until September 30, 1985: Provided, That none of the funds available to the Immigration Overtime pay. and Naturalization Service shall be available for administrative expenses to pay any employee overtime pay in an amount in excess of $20,000 except in such instances when the Commissioner makes a determination that this restriction is impossible to implement. National Records Center; ADP plan.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1116

 97 STAT. 1084 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 FEDERAL PRISON SYSTEM Medical relief. 42 USC 250a. Prisoner labor. 31 USC 9104. SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for the administration, operation, and maintenance of Federal penal and correctional institutions, includ- ing purchase (not to exceed thirty-one for replacement only) and hire of law enforcement and passenger motor vehicles; $424,284,000: Provided, That there may be transferred to the Health Resources and Services Administration such amounts as may be necessary, in the discretion of the Attorney General, for direct expenditures by that Administration for medical relief for inmates of Federal penal and correctional institutions. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CORRECTIONS For carrying out the provisions of sections 4351-4353 of title 18, United States Code, which established a National Institute of Cor- rections, $14,000,000, to remain available until expended. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES For planning, acquisition of sites and construction of new facili- ties; purchase and acquisition of facilities and remodeling and equip- ping of such facilities for penal and correctional use, including all necessary expenses incident thereto, by contract or force account; and constructing, remodeling, and equipping necessary buildings and facilities at existing penal and correctional institutions, includ- ing all necessary expenses incident thereto, by contract or force account, $47,711,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That labor of United States prisoners may be used for work per- formed under this appropriation. FEDERAL PRISON INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED The Federal Prison Industries, Incorporated, is hereby authorized to make such expenditures, within the limits of funds and borrowing authority available, and in accord with the law, and to make such contracts and commitments, without regard to fiscal year limita- tions as provided by section 104 of the Government Corporation Control Act, as amended, as may be necessary in carrying out the program set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for such corporation, including purchase of not to exceed five (for replace- ment only) and hire of passenger motor vehicles, except as herein- after provided. LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE AND VOCATIONAL EXPENSES, FEDERAL PRISON INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED Not to exceed $1,941,000 of the funds of the corporation shall be available for its administrative expenses, and not to exceed $6,613,000 for the expenses of vocational training of prisoners, both amounts to be computed on an accrual basis and to be determined in accordance with the corporation's prescribed accounting system in effect on July 1, 1946, and shall be exclusive of depreciation, pay- ment of claims, expenditures which the said accounting system requires to be capitalized or charged to cost of commodities acquired or produced, including selling and shipping expenses, and expenses

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1117

 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1085 in connection with acquisition, construction, operation, mainte- nance, improvement, protection, or disposition of facilities and other property belonging to the corporation or in which it has an interest. OFFICE OF JUSTICE ASSISTANCE, RESEARCH, AND STATISTICS 42 USC 3701 note. LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE For grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, and other assist- ance authorized by the Justice System Improvement Act of 1979, as amended, including salaries and expenses in connection therewith, $87,064,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That $67,300,000 of this amount shall be for a criminal justice assistance program, to be available only upon enactment of authorizing legisla- tion except that $2,500,000 of such amount shall be available upon enactment into law of H.R. 3222 and shall be awarded by the Ante, p. 1071. Administrator to the National Center for State Courts for court system management and improvement: Provided further, That $3,500,000 shall be made available from Law Enforcement Assist- ance Administration reversionary funds to complete the Bi-State Criminal Justice Assistance Center at Texarkana, Arkansas, under the same terms and conditions that previous Federal assistance was made available for construction of this facility; and for grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, and other assistance authorized by title II of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, as amended, including salaries and expenses in connection 42 USC 5611 therewith, $70,155,000, to remain available until expended. Bi-State Criminal Justice Assistance Center, Ark. RESEARCH AND STATISTICS For research, development, demonstration, statistical and related efforts directed toward the improvement of civil, criminal and juve- nile justice systems authorized by the Justice System Improvement Act of 1979, including salaries and other expenses in connection therewith, $40,133,000, to remain available until expended. 42 USC 3701 note. GENERAL PROVISIONS—DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE SEC. 201. A total of not to exceed $50,000 from funds appropriated to the Department of Justice in this title shall be available for official reception and representation expenses in accordance with distributions, procedures, and regulations established by the Attor- ney General. SEC. 202. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or this Act, materials produced by convict labor may be used in the construction of any highways or portion of highways located on Federal-aid systems, as described in section 103 of title 23, United States Code. SEC. 203. Notwithstanding section 501(e)(2)(B) of Public Law 96-442, funds appropriated to the Department of Justice in this title may be expended for assistance to Cuban-Haitian entrants as au- thorized under section 501(c) of said Act. SEC. 204. No part of the funds appropriated in this title for the Department of Justice may be used to represent the Tennessee Valley Authority in litigation in which the Authority is a party unless the Department is requested to provide representation in such litigation by the Authority. Official reception and representation expenses. Convict labor, highway construction. 23 USC 114 note. Cuban-Haitian entrants, assisteuice.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1118

 97 STAT.,1086 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOy. 28, 1983 SEC. 205. (a) Subject to subsection (Jo) of this section, authorities contained in Public Law 96-132, "The Department of Justice Appro- 93 Stat. 1040. priation Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1980", shall remain in effect until the termination date of this Act or until the effective date of a Department of Justice Appropriation Authorization Act, whichever is earlier. FBI undercover (b)(1) With respect to any undercover investigative operation of operations. ^j^g Federal Bureau of Investigation which is necessary for the detection and prosecution of crimes against the United States or for the collection of foreign intelligence or counterintelligence— (A) sums authorized to be appropriated for the Federal Bureau of Investigation for fiscal year 1984 may be used for purchasing property, buildings, and other facilities, and for leasing space, within the United States, the District of Colum- bia, and the territories and possessions of the United States, without regard to section 1341 of title 31 of the United States Code, section 3732(a) of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 11(a)), section 305 of the Act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 396; 41 U.S.C. 255), the third undesignated paragraph under the heading "Mis- cellaneous" of the Act of March 3, 1877 (19 Stat. 370; 40 U.S.C. 34), section 3324 of title 31 of the- United States Code, section 3741 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 22), and subsections (a) and (c) of section 304 of the Federal Property and Administra- tive Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 395; 41 U.S.C. 254 (a) and (c)), (B) sums authorized to be appropriated for the Federal Bureau of Investigation for fiscal year 1984 may be used to establish or to acquire proprietary corporations or business entities as part of an undercover investigative operation, and to operate such corporations or business entities on a commercial basis, without regard to section 9102 of title 31 of the United States Code, (C) sums authorized to be appropriated for the Federal Bureau of Investigation for fiscal year 1984, and the proceeds from such undercover operation, may be deposited in banks or other financial institutions, without regard to section 648 of title 18 of the United States Code and section 3302 of title 31 of the United States Code, and (D) the proceeds from such undercover operation may be used to offset necessary and reasonable expenses incurred in such operation, without regard to section 3302 of title 31 of the United States Code, only upon the written certification of the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (or, if desig- nated by the Director, a member of the Undercover Operations Review Committee established by the Attorney General in the Attorney General's Guidelines on FBI Undercover Operations, as in effect on July 1, 1983) and the Attorney General (or if designated by the Attorney General, a member of such Review Committee), that any action authorized by subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of this paragraph is necessary for the conduct of such undercover operation. Such certification shall continue in effect for the duration of such undercover operation, without regard to fiscal years. (2) As soon as the proceeds from an undercover investigative operation with respect to which an action is authorized and carried out under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1) are no longer necessary for the conduct of such operation, such proceeds or the

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1119

 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1087 balance of such proceeds remaining at the time shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States sis miscellaneous receipts. (3) If a corporation or business entity established or acquired as part of an undercover operation under subparagraph (B) of para- graph (1) with a net value of over $50,000 is to be liquidated, sold, or otherwise disposed of, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, as much in advance as the Director or his designee determines is practicable, shall report the circumstances to the Attorney General and the Comptroller General. The proceeds of the liquidation, sale, or other disposition, after obligations are met, shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States as miscellaneous receipts. (4)(A) The Federal Bureau of Investigation shall conduct a de- tailed financial audit of each undercover investigative operation which is closed in fiscal year 1984, (i) submit the results of such audit in writing to the Attorney General, and (ii) not later than 180 days after such undercover operation is closed, submit a report to the Congress concerning such audit. (B) The Federal Bureau of Investigation shall also submit a report annually to the Congress specifying— (i) the number, by programs, of undercover investigative oper- ations pending as of the end of the one-year period for which such report is submitted, (ii) the number, by programs, of undercover investigative operations commenced in the one-year period preceding the period for which such report is submitted, and (iii) the number, by programs, of undercover investigative operations closed in the one-year period preceding the period for which such report is submitted and, with respect to each such closed undercover operation, the results obtained. With respect to each such closed undercover operation which involves any of the sensitive circumstances specified in the Attorney General's Guidelines on FBI Undercover Operations, such report shall contain a detailed description of the operation and related matters, including information pertaining to— (I) the results, (II) any civil claims, and (III) identification of such sensitive circumstances in- volved, that arose at any time during the course of such undercover operation. (5) For purposes of parg^aph (4)— (A) the term "closed" refers to the earliest point in time at which— (I) all criminal proceedings (other than appeals) are con- cluded, or (II) covert activities are concluded, whichever occurs later, (B) the term "employees" means employees, as defined in section 2105 of title 5 of the United States Code, of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and (C) the terms "undercover investigative operation" and "un- dercover operation" mean any undercover investigative oper- ation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (other than a foreign counterintelligence undercover investigative oper- ation)— (i) in which— Report to Attorney General and Comptroller Genersil. Financial audit. 28 USC 533 note. Submittal to Attorney General. Submittal to Congress. Report to Congress. Definitions. 28 USC 533 note.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1120

 97 STAT. 1088 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 42 USC 2000e. 29 USC 625, 633. 42 USC 2996 note. 42 USC 2996e. 42 USC 2996c. Grant distribution. 42 USC 2996e. (I) the gross receipts (excluding interest earned) exceed $50,000, or (II) expenditures (other than expenditures for sala- ries of employees) exceed $150,000, and (ii) which is exempt from section 3302 or 9102 of title 31 of the United States Code, except that clauses (i) and (ii) shall not apply with respect to the report required under subpar- agraph (B) of such paragraph. RELATED AGENCIES COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for the Commission on Civil Rights, includ- ing hire of passenger motor vehicles, $11,887,000. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission as authorized by title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 29 U.S.C. 206(d) and 621-634, including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; hire of passenger motor vehicles; and not to exceed $19,000,000 for payments to State and local enforce- ment agencies for services to the Commission pursuant to title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended and sections 6 and 14 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; $151,399,000. LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION PAYMENT TO THE LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION For payment to the Legal Services Corporation to carry out the purposes of the Legal Services Corporation Act of 1974, as amended, $275,000,000: Provided, That notwithstanding any regulation, guide- line, or rule of the Corporation, the funds appropriated in this Act for the Legal Services Corporation shall be used by the Corporation in making grants or entering into contracts under section 1006(a)(1) and (3) so as to insure that total annual funding for each such current grantee and contractor is maintained in fiscal year 1984 in the same proportion which total appropriations to the Corporation in fiscal year 1984 bear to the total appropriations to the Corpora- tion in fiscal year 1983, unless action is taken by directors of the Corporation prior to January 1, 1984, who have been confirmed in accordance with section 1004(a) of the Legal Services Corporation Act: Provided further. That, notwithstanding the above proviso, the funds distributed to each grantee funded in fiscal year 1983 pursu- ant to the number of poor people determined by the Bureau of the Census to be within its geographical area be distributed in the following order: (1) first, grants from the Legal Services Corporation and contracts entered into with the Legal Services Corporation under section 1006(a)(1) of the Legal Services Corporation Act shall be maintained in fiscal year 1984 at not less than 5 per centum more than the annual level at which each grantee and contractor was funded in fiscal year 1983 or $6.50 per poor person within its geographical area under the 1980 Census, whichever is greater; (2) second, each such grantee funded in fiscal year 1983, pursuant to the number of poor people within its geographical area, shall be increased by an equal percentage of the amount

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1121

 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1089 by which the grantee's funding, including the increase under the first priority above, falls below $13 per poor person within its geographical area under the the 1980 Census: Provided further. That none of the funds appropriated in this Act for the Legal Services Corporation shall be used to bring a class action suit against the Federal Government or any State or local govern- ment unless— (1) the project director of a recipient has expressly approved the filing of such an action in accordance with policies estab- lished by the governing body of such recipient; (2) the class relief which is the subject of such an action is sought for the primary benefit of individuals who are eligible for legal assistance; and (3) that prior to filing such an action, the recipient project director has determined that the government entity is not likely to change the policy or practice in question, that the policy or practice will continue to adversely affect eligible clients, that the recipient has given notice of its intention to seek class relief and that responsible efforts to resolve without litigation the adverse effects of the policy or practice have not been successful or would be adverse to the interest of the clients: except that this proviso may be superseded by regulations governing the bringing of class action suits promulgated by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who have been confirmed in accordance with section 1004(a) of the Legal Services Corporation Act: Provided further. That none of the funds appropriated in this Act made available by the Legal Services Corporation may be used— (1) to pay for any publicity or propaganda intended or designed to support or defeat legislation pending before Con- gress or State or local legislative bodies or intended or designed to influence any decision by a Federal, State, or local agency; (2) to pay for any personal service, advertisement, telegram, telephone communication, letter, printed or written matter, or other device, intended or designed to influence any decision by a Federal, State, or local agency, except when legal assistance is provided by an employee of a recipient to an eligible client on a particular application, claim, or case, which directly involves the client's legal rights or responsibilities; (3) to pay for any personal service, advertisement, telegram, telephone communication, letter, printed or written matter, or any other device intended or designed to influence any Member of Congress or any other Federad, State, or local elected offi- cial— (A) to favor or oppose any referendum, initiative, consti- tutional amendment, or any similar procedure of the Con- gress, any State legislature, any local council or any similar governing body acting in a legislative capacity, (B) to favor or oppose an authorization or appropriation directly affecting the authority, function, or funding of the recipient or the Corporation, or (C) to influence the conduct of oversight proceedings of the recipient or the Corporation; (4) to pay for any personal service, advertisement, telegram, telephone communication, letter, printed or written matter, or any other device intended or designed to influence any Member of Congress or any other Federal, State, or loceil elected official Class action suits, restriction. 42 USC 2996c. Lobbying restrictions. 11-194O-85~36:QL3

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1122

 97 STAT. 1090 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 to favor or oppose any Act, bill, resolution, or similar legisla- tion, except that this proviso shall not preclude funds from being used to provide communication directly to a Federal, State, or local elected official on a specific and distinct matter where the purpose of such communication is to bring the matter to the official's attention if— (A) the project director of a recipient has expressly ap- proved in writing the undertaking of such communication to be made on behalf of a client or class of clients in accordance with policy established by the governing body of the recipient; and (B) the project director of a recipient has determined prior to the undertaking of such communication, that— (i) the client and each such client is in need of relief which can be provided by the legislative body involved; (ii) appropriate judicial and administrative relief have been exhausted; and (iii) documentation has been secured from each eligi- ble client that includes a statement of the specific legal interests of the client, except that such communication may not be the result of participation in a coordinated effort to provide such communications under this pro- viso; and (C) the project director of a recipient maintains documen- tation of the expense and time spent under this proviso as part of the records of the recipient; or (D) the project director of a recipient has approved the submission of a communication to a legislator requesting introduction of a private relief bill: except that nothing in this proviso shall prohibit communications made in response to a request from a Federal, State, or local official: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated in this Act made available by the Legal Services Corporation may be used to pay for any administrative or related costs associated with an activity prohibited in clause (1), (2), (3), or (4) of the previous proviso: Alien assistance. Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated under this Act for the Legal Services Corporation will be expended to provide legal assistance for or on behalf of any alien unless the alien is present in the United States and is— (1) an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence as defined in section 101(a)(20) of the Immigration and Nationality Act(8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20)); (2) an alien who is either married to a United States citizen or is a parent or an unmarried child under the age of twenty-one years of such a citizen and who has filed an application for adjustment of status to permanent resident under the Immigra- 8 USC 1101 note. tion and Nationality Act, and such application has not been rejected; (3) an alien who is lawfully present in the United States pursuant to an admission under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157, relating to refugee admis- sions) or who has been granted asylum by the Attorney General under such Act; or (4) an alien who is lawfully present in the United States as a result of the Attorney General's withholding of deportation pursuant to section 243(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1253(h)):

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1123

 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1091 Provided further, That an alien who is lawfully present in the United States as a result of being granted conditional entry pursu- ant to section 203(a)(7) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(a)(7)) before April 1, 1980, because of persecution or fear of persecution on account of race, religion, or political opinion or because of being uprooted by catastrophic natural calamity shall be deemed, for purposes of the previous proviso, to be an alien de- scribed in clause (3) of the previous proviso: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated for the Legal Services Corporation may be used to support or conduct training programs for the purpose of advocating particular public policies or encouraging political activities, labor or antilabor activities, boycotts, picketing, strikes, and demonstrations, including the dissemination of informa- tion about such policies or activities, except that this provision shall not be construed to prohibit the training of attorneys or paralegal personnel necessary to prepare them to provide adequate legal assistance to eligible clients or to advise any eligible client as to the nature of the legislative process or inform any eligible client of his rights under statute, order, or regulation: Provided further, That Hearing, none of the funds appropriated in this Act for the Legal Services Corporation may be used to carry out the procedures established pursuant to section 1011(2) of the Legal Services Corporation Act 42 USC 2996j. unless the Corporation prescribes procedures to insure that finan- cial assistance under this title shall not be terminated, and a suspension of financial assistance shall not be continued for more than thirty days, unless the grantee, contractor, or person or entity receiving financial assistance under this title has been afforded reasonable notice and opportunity for a timely, full, and fair hearing and, when requested, such hearing shall be conducted by an inde- pendent hearing examiner, subject to the following conditions— (1) such request for a hearing shall be made to the Corpora- tion within thirty days after receipt of notice to terminate financial assistance, deny an application for refunding, or sus- pend financial assistance and such hearing shall be conducted within thirty days of receipt of such request for a hearing; (2) the Corporation shall make such final decision within thirty days after completion of such hearing; and (3) hearing examiners shall be appointed by the Corporation in accordance with procedures established in regulations pro- mulgated by the Corporation: Provided further. Than none of the funds appropriated in this Act Hearing. for the Legal Services Corporation may be used to carry out the procedures established pursuant to section 1011(2) of the Legal Services Corporation Act unless the Corporation prescribes proce- 42 USC 2996j. dures to ensure that an application for refunding shall not be denied unless the grantee, contractor, or person or entity receiving assist- ance under this title has been afforded reasonable notice and oppor- tunity for a timely, full, and fair hearing to show cause why such action should not be taken and subject to all other conditions of the previous proviso: Provided further. That none of the funds appropri- ated in this Act for the Legal Services Corporation shall be used by the Corporation in making grants or entering into contracts for legal assistance unless the Corporation insures that the recipient is either (Da private attorney or attorneys (for the sole purpose of furnishing legal assistance to eligible clients) or (2) a qualified nonprofit organization chartered under the laws of one of the States,

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1124

 97 STAT. 1092 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 Compensation of Board members. Short title. Department of State and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984. a purpose of which is furnishing legal assistance to eligible clients, the majority of the board of directors or other governing body of which organization is comprised of attorneys who are admitted to practice in one of the States and who are appointed to terms of office on such board or body by the governing bodies of State, county, or municipal bar associations the membership of which represents a majority of the attorneys practicing law in the locality in which the organization is to provide legal assistance: Provided further, That no member of the Board of Directors of the Legal Services Corporation shall be compensated for his services to the Corporation except for the payment of an attendance fee at meetings of the Board at a rate not to exceed the highest daily rate for grade fifteen (15) of the General Schedule and necessary travel expenses to attend Board meetings in accordance with the Standard Government Travel Reg- ulations: Provided further. That no officer or employee of the Legal Services Corporation or a recipient program shall be reimbursed for membership in a private club, or be paid severance pay in excess of what would be paid a Federal employee for comparable service: Provided further. That none of the funds appropriated in this Act shall be expended by the Legal Services Corporation to participate in litigation unless the Corporation or a recipient of the Corporation is a party, or a recipient is representing an eligible client in litiga- tion in which the interpretation of this title or a regulation promul- gated under this title is an issue, and shall not participate on behalf of any client other than itself. This title may be cited as the "Department of Justice and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984". TITLE III—DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND RELATED AGENCIES DEPARTMENT OF STATE ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS 82 Stat. 958. 96 Stat. 101. SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the Department of State and the For- eign Service, not otherwise provided for, including obligations of the United States abroad pursuant to treaties, international agree- ments, and binational contracts (including obligations assumed in Germany on or after June 5, 1945); expenses authorized by section 9 of the Act of August 31, 1964, as amended (31 U.S.C. 3721), and section 2 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2669); telecommunications; expenses necessary to provide maximum physical security in Government-owned and leased properties and vehicles abroad; permanent representation to certain international organizations in which the United States par- ticipates pursuant to treaties, conventions, or specific Acts of Congress; expenses of the United States-Japan Advisory Group; acquisition by exchange or purchase of vehicles as authorized by law, except that special requirement vehicles may be purchased without regard to any price limitation otherwise established by law; $1,114,810,000, of which $17,500,000 shall remain available until September 30, 1985, Of the amounts available for expenditure pursu- ant to the International Center Act of 1968, not to exceed $925,000 may be made available until expended from proceeds of lease, sale.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1125

 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1093 or exchange for purposes authorized in section 5 thereof as amended by Public Law 97-186. 82 Stat. 959. 96 Stat. 101. REOPENING CONSULATES For necessary expenses of the Department of State and the For- eign Service for reopening and operating certain United States consulates as specified in section 103 of the Department of State Authorization Act, fiscal years 1982 and 1983, $2,500,000. 96 Stat. 273. REPRESENTATION ALLOWANCES For representation allowances as authorized by section 905 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, as amended (22 U.S.C. 4085), and for representation by United States missions to the United Nations and the Organization of American States, $4,148,000. ACQUISITION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF BUILDINGS ABROAD For necessary expenses for carrying out the Foreign Service Build- ings Act of 1926, as amended (22 U.S.C. 292-300), $160,000,000, to 22 USC 299. remain available until expended, of which $1,100,000 shall be availa- ble for an air conditioning project at the United States Embassy in Mexico City; and of which not to exceed $2,800,000 shall be available for purchase of a site adjacent to the United States Embassy in Mexico City; and of which $1,500,000 shall be available for design and development of a new chancery building for the United States Embassy in Seoul, Korea; and, in addition there shall be available subject to the approval of the Committees on Appropriations of the House and Senate under said Committees' policies concerning the reprogramming of funds, the sum of $30,000,000, to remain available until expended, for overseas housing requirements. ACQUISITION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF BUILDINGS ABROAD (SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM) For payments in foreign currencies which the Treasury Depart- ment determines to be excess to the normal requirements of the United States for the purposes authorized by section 4 of the Foreign Service Buildings Act of 1926, as amended (22 U.S.C. 295), $10,012,000, to remain available until expended; EMERGENCIES IN THE DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE For expenses necessary to enable the Secretary of State to meet unforeseen emergencies arising in the Diplomatic and Consular Service, to be expended pursuant to the requirement of 31 U.S.C. 3526(e), $4,356,000. PAYMENT TO THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE IN TAIWAN For necessary expenses to carry out the Taiwan Relations Act, Public Law 96-8 (93 Stat. 14), $9,380,000. 22 USC 3301 note. PAYMENT TO THE FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY FUND For payment to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund, as authorized by law, $103,791,000.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1126

 97 STAT. 1094 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND CONFERENCES 22 USC 269a note. CONTRIBUTIONS TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary to meet annual obligations of membership in international multilateral or- ganizations, pursuant to treaties, conventions, or specific Acts of Congress, $520,515,000: Provided, That none of the funds appropri- ated in this paragraph shall be available for a United States contri- bution to an international organization for the United States' share of interest costs made known to the United States Government by such organization for loans incurred on or after October 1, 1983, through external borrowings. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING ACTIVITIES For payments, not otherwise provided for, by the United States for expenses of the United Nations peacekeeping forces, $66,279,000. 22 USC 2672. 22 USC 269a note. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES AND CONTINGENCIES For necessary expenses authorized by section 5 of the State De- partment Basic Authorities Act of 1956, contributions for the United States share of general expenses of international organizations and representation to such organizations, and personal services without regard to civil service and classification laws, $8,910,000 to remain available until expended, of which not to exceed $225,000 may be expended for representation as authorized by law. INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, to meet obli- gations of the United States arising under treaties, conventions, or specific Acts of Congress, as follows: INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND WATER COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND MEXICO For necessary expenses for the United States Section of the United States and Mexico International Boundary and Water Com- mission, and to comply with laws applicable to the United States Section; and leasing of private property to remove therefrom sand, gravel, stone, and other materials, without regard to section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (41 U.S.C. 5); as follows: Rio Grande bank protection project. Anz£tlduas diversion dam. Trans-border sewage treatment. SALARIES AND EXPENSES For salaries and expenses, not otherwise provided for, including preliminary surveys, $10,651,000: Provided, That expenditures for the Rio Grande bank protection project shall be subject to the provisions and conditions contained in the appropriation for said project as provided by the Act approved April 25, 1945 (59 Stat. 89): Provided further, That the Anzalduas diversion dam shall not be operated for irrigation or water supply purposes in the United States unless suitable arrangements have been made with the pro- spective water users for repayment to the Government of such portions of the cost of said dam as shall have been allocated to such purposes by the Secretary of State: Provided further. That not to

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1127

 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1095 exceed $800,000 of the amount appropriated in this paragraph shall be available for reimbursement of the city of San Diego, in the State of California, for expenses incurred in treating domestic sewage received from the city of Tijuana, in the State of Baja California, Mexico, and not to exceed $100,000 of the amount appropriated in this paragraph shall be available for reimbursement of the city of Nogales, in the State of Arizona, for expenses incurred in treating domestic sewage received from the city of Nogales, in the State of Sonora, Mexico. CONSTRUCTION For detailed plan preparation and construction of authorized projects, to remain available until expended, $672,000. AMERICAN SECTIONS, INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, $3,426,000; for the International Joint Commission, including salaries and expenses of the Commissioners on the part of the United States who shall serve at the pleasure of the President; salaries of employees ap- pointed by the Commissioners on the part of the United States with the approval solely of the Secretary of State; travel expenses and compensation of witnesses; not to exceed $3,000 for representation; and the International Boundary Commission, for necessary ex- penses, not otherwise provided for, including expenses required by awards to the Alaskan Boundary Tribunal and existing treaties between the United States and Canada or Great Britain. INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES COMMISSIONS For necessary expenses for international fisheries commissions, not otherwise provided for, $8,876,000: Provided, That the United States share of such expenses may be advanced to the respective commissions. OTHER UNITED STATES BILATERAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGREEMENTS For expenses, not otherwise provided for, to enable the United States to participate in programs of scientific and technological cooperation with Yugoslavia; $1,683,000, to remain available until expended. THE ASIA FOUNDATION For a grant to the Asia Foundation, $9,900,000, to remain avail- able until expended: Provided, That section 15(a) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 shall not apply to the 22 USC 2680. unobligated balances of previous appropriations for the activities of the Asia Foundation. GENERAL PROVISIONS—DEPARTMENT OF STATE SEC. 301. None of the funds appropriated in this title shall be used (1) to pay the United States contribution to any international orga- nization which engages in the direct or indirect promotion of the

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 97.djvu/1128

 97 STAT. 1096 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 International arbitration. 22 USC 3901 note. 5 USC 5921. 22 USC 2669. principle or doctrine of one world government or one world citizen- ship; (2) for the promotion, direct or indirect, of the principle or doctrine of one world government or one world citizenship. SEC. 302. Funds appropriated under this title shall be available for expenses of international arbitrations and other proceedings for the international resolution of disputes arising under treaties or other international agreements, including international air transport agreements, and arbitrations arising under contracts authorized by law for the performance of services or acquisition of property abroad. SEC. 303. Funds appropriated under this title shall be available, except as otherwise provided, for salaries and expenses of personnel and dependents as authorized by the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (94 Stat. 2071); allowances and differentials as authorized by subchapter III of chapter 59 of 5 U.S.C; services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; expenses as authorized by section 2(a), (c), and (e) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956; and hire of passenger or freight transportation. 22 USC 2877. RELATED AGENCIES ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT ACTIVITIES For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, for arms control and disarmament activities, including not to exceed $24,000 for official reception and representation expenses, authorized by the Act of September 26, 1961, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2551 et seq.), $18,500,000. BOARD FOR INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING GRANTS AND EXPENSES For expenses of the Board for International Broadcasting, includ- ing grants to RFE/RL, Inc., $100,000,000, of which not to exceed $52,000 may be made available for official reception and representa- tion expenses: Provided, That notwithstanding section 8(b) of the Board for International Broadcasting Act of 1973, not to exceed $4,900,000 of the amounts placed in reserve in fiscal year 1983 pursuant to that section or which would be placed in reserve pursuant to that section, shall be available in fiscal year 1984 to the Board for carrying out that Act, and, in addition, $13,282,000 shall be appropriated for grants to RFE/RL, Inc. for facility moderniza- tion and program enhancement. COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE 22 USC 3001. Conference report requirement. SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for the Commission on Security and Coop- eration in Europe, as authorized by Public Law 94-304, $544,000 to remain available until expended: Provided, That not to exceed $6,000 of such amount shall be available for official reception and representation expenses: Provided further. That none of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be available during calendar

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Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 62.djvu/312

 London, although he was not formally appointed to the office till 1595, when he succeeded Singleton. He was admitted into the livery of the Stationers' Company on 1 July 1598 (, ii. 872). He frequently changed his residence. In 1588 he left Distaff Lane and took up his quarters in the Stationers' Hall. In 1589 he opened ‘a little shop’ in St. Paul's Churchyard, ‘over against the great south door.’ In 1592 he rented for a time a shop in Paul's Chain, and from 1596 until his death his shop was in Pope's Head Alley, Lombard Street, near the Royal Exchange. He died before 6 April 1601, when his shop passed to William Ferbrand, and his press to Adam Islip. He left a widow Alice, who was engaged in the trade till 1613.

WOLFE, alias, WILLIAM (1584–1673), jesuit. [See .]

WOLFF, JOSEPH (1795–1862), missionary, the son of a Jewish rabbi of the tribe of Levi named David, by his wife Sarah, daughter of Isaac Lipchowitz of Bretzfeld, was born at Weilersbach, near Forchheim and Bamberg, in 1795. He originally bore, according to oriental custom, the single name of Wolff, conferred in circumcision, but on baptism he took the christian name of Joseph, and Wolff became his surname. In the year of his birth Wolff's father removed to Kissingen to avoid the French, in 1796 he proceeded to Halle, and in 1802 again removed to Ullfeld in Bavaria. When he was eleven his father became rabbi at Württemberg, and sent him to the protestant lyceum at Stuttgart, whence he afterwards removed to Bamberg. While still a youth he learnt Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. Leaving home on account of Christian sympathies, after many wanderings he was converted to Christianity in part through perusing the writings of Johann Michael von Sailer, bishop of Regensburg, and he was baptised on 13 Sept. 1812 by Leopold Zolda, abbot of the Benedictines of Emaus, near Prague. In 1813 he commenced to study Arabic, Syriac, and Chaldæan, and in that and the following year he attended theological lectures in Vienna, where he was intimate with Professor Johannes Jahn, the oriental scholar; Friedrich von Schlegel; Theodor Körner; the poet Werner; and Clement Maria Hoffbauer, the general of the Redemptorists. After visiting the great Friedrich Leopold, count of Stolberg, at his palace at Tatenhausen, near Bielefeld in Ravensberg, he entered the university at Tübingen in 1815, and by the liberality of Prince Dalberg he was enabled to study the oriental languages and theology for nearly two years. He devoted himself chiefly to the oriental languages, particularly Arabic and Persian, but he also acquired a knowledge of ecclesiastical history and biblical exegesis under Professors Steudel, Schnurrer, and Flatt. In 1816 he left Germany, visited Zschokke, Madame la Baronne de Krudener, and Pestalozzi in Switzerland, and spent some months with the Prussian ambassador, Count Waldbourg-Truchsess, and Madame de Stael-Holstein at Turin. He arrived in Rome in the same year, and was introduced to Pius VII by the Prussian ambassador. He was received on 5 Sept. 1816 as a pupil of the Collegio Romano and afterwards of the Collegio di Propaganda, but about two years later, having publicly attacked the doctrine of infallibility and assailed the teaching of the professors, he was expelled from the city for erroneous opinions.

After a visit to Vienna he entered the monastery of the Redemptorists at Val Sainte, near Fribourg; but, disliking the system of the monastery, he shortly after came to London to visit [q. v.], whose acquaintance he had made at Rome. He soon declared himself a member of the church of England, and at Cambridge resumed his study of oriental languages under (1783–1852) [q. v.] and of theology under [q. v.] He resolved to visit eastern lands to prepare the way for missionary enterprises among the Jews, Mohammedans, and Christians who inhabited them, and commenced his extraordinary nomadic career in oriental countries. Between 1821 and 1826 he travelled as a missionary in Egypt and the Sinaitic peninsula, and, proceeding to Jerusalem, was the first modern missionary to preach to the Jews there. He afterwards went to Aleppo, and sent Greek boys from Cyprus to be educated in England. He continued his travels in Mesopotamia, Persia, Tiflis, and the Crimea, returning to England through European Turkey. While in England he met [q. v.], through whom he made the acquaintance of his first wife. About 1828 Wolff commenced another expedition in search of the lost ten tribes. After suffering shipwreck at Cephalonia and being succoured by Sir [q. v.], whose friendship he preserved through life, he went to Jerusalem, Alexandria, Anatolia, Con-


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 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1097 year 1984 unless a conference report on H.R. 2915, "The State Department Authorization Act" is filed. JAPAN-UNITED STATES FRIENDSHIP COMMISSION JAPAN-UNITED STATES FRIENDSHIP TRUST FUND For expenses of the Japan-United States Friendship Commission as authorized by Public Law 94-118, as amended, from the interest 22 USC 2901 earned on the Japan-United States Friendship Trust Fund, no*®- $1,683,000, to remain available until expended; and an amount of Japanese currency not to exceed the equivalent of $1,200,000 based on exchange rates at the time of payment of such amounts, to remain available until expended: Provided, That not to exceed a total of $2,500 of such amounts shall be available for official recep- tion and representation expenses. UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary to enable the United States Information Agency, as authorized by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1977, the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange 5 USC app. Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.), and the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.), to carry out international communication, educational and cultural activities, including employment, without regard to civil service and classification laws, of persons on a temporary basis (not to exceed $20,000); expenses authorized by the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.), living quarters as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 5912, and allowances as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 5921-5928; and entertainment, including official receptions, within the United States, not to exceed $20,000; $471,853,000, of which not to exceed $6,509,000 of the amounts allocated by the United States Informa- tion Agency to carry out section 102(a)(3) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2452(a)(3)), shall remain available until expended: Provided, That not to exceed $615,000 may be used for representation abroad: Provided further. That receipts not to exceed $500,000 may be credited to this appro- priation from fees or other payments received from or in connection with English-teaching programs as authorized by section 810 of Public Law 80-402, as amended. 22 USC 1475«}. RADIO BROADCASTING TO CUBA For an additional amount, necessary to enable the United States Information Agency to carry out the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act (providing for the Radio Marti program or Cuba Service of the Ante, p. 749. Voice of America), including the purchase, rent, construction, and improvement of facilities for radio transmission and reception and purchase and installation of necessary equipment for radio trans- mission and reception, $10,000,000, to remain available until expended.

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 97 STAT. 1098 5 USC app. Ante, p. 1039, 22 USC 2054 note. 5 USC 5332 note. PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMS For expenses of Fulbright, International Visitor, Humphrey Fel- lowship and Congress-Bundestag Exchange Programs as authorized by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1977 and the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.), $92,900,000. For the Private Sector Exchange Programs, $7,100,000. NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY For grants made by the United States Information Agency to the National Endowment for Democracy as authorized by the National Endowment for Democracy Act, $18,000,000: Provided, That these funds shall be available for obligation only upon enactment into law of authorizing legislation. SALARIES AND EXPENSES (SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM) For payments in foreign currencies which the Department of the Treasury determines to be excess to the normal requirements of the United States, for necessary expenses of the United States Informa- tion Agency, as authorized by law, $10,450,000, to remain available until expended. CENTER FOR CULTURAL AND TECHNICAL INTERCHANGE BETWEEN EAST AND WEST To enable the Director of the United States Information Agency to provide for carrying out the provisions of the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West Act of 1960, by frant to any appropriate recipient in the State of Hawaii, 18,362,000: Provided, That none of the funds appropriated herein shall be used to pay any salary, or to enter into any contract providing the payment thereof, in excess of the highest rate author- ized in the General Schedule of the Classification Act of 1949, as amended. Short title. Judiciary Appropriation Act, 1984. ACQUISITION AND CONSTRUCTION OF RADIO FACILITIES For an additional amount for the purchase, rent, construction, and improvement of facilities for radio transmission and reception and purchase and installation of necessary equipment for radio transmission and reception, and for lease of real property for periods up to twenty-five years in Africa, $31,000,000, to remain available until expended. This title may be cited as the "Department of State and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984". TITLE IV—THE JUDICIARY SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES SALARIES AND EXPENSES For expenses necessary for the operation of the Supreme Court, as required by law, excluding care of the building and grounds, includ- ing purchase, or hire, driving, maintenance and operation of an automobile for the Chief Justice, hire of passenger motor vehicles;

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 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1099 not to exceed $10,000 for official reception and representation ex- penses; and for miscellaneous expenses, to be expended as the Chief Justice may approve; $13,635,000. CARE OF THE BUILDING AND GROUNDS For such expenditures as may be necessary to enable the Archi- tect of the Capitol to carry out the duties imposed upon him by the Act approved May 7, 1934 (40 U.S.C. 13a-13b), including improve- ments, maintenance, repairs, equipment, supplies, materials, and appurtenances; special clothing for workmen; and personal and other services (including temporary labor without regard to the Classification and Retirement Acts, as amended), and for snow removal by hire of men and equipment or under contract without compliance with section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (41 U.S.C. 5); $1,971,000, of which $131,000 shall remain available until expended. UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT SALARIES AND EXPENSES For salaries of the chief judge, judges, and other officers and employees, and for all necessary expenses of the court, $4,680,000. UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE SALARIES AND EXPENSES For salaries of the chief judge and eight judges; salaries of the officers and employees of the court; services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; and necessary expenses of the court, including ex- change of books and traveling expenses, as may be approved by the court; $5,675,000: Provided, That travel expenses of judges of the Court of International Trade shall be paid upon written certificate of the judge. COURTS OP APPEALS, DISTRICT COURTS, AND OTHER JUDICIAL SERVICES SALARIES OF JUDGES For salaries of circuit judges; district judges (including judges of the district courts of the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands); judges of the United States Claims Court; and justices and judges retired or resigned under title 28, United States Code, sections 371,372, and 373; $69,500,000. SALARIES OP SUPPORTING PERSONNEL For the salaries of secretaries and law clerks to circuit and district judges, magistrates and staff, circuit executives, clerks of court, probation officers, pretrial service officers, staff attorneys, librar- ians, the supporting personnel of the United States Claims Court, and all other officers and employees of the Federal Judiciary, not otherwise specifically provided for, $330,000,000: Provided, That the 28 USC 604 note, secretaries and law clerks to circuit and district judges shall be appointed in such number and at such rates of compensation as may

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 97 STAT. 1100 PUBLIC LAW 98-166—NOV. 28, 1983 be determined by the Judicial Conference of the United States: Provided further. That the number of staff attorneys to be appointed in each of the courts of appjeals shall not exceed the ratio of one attorney for each authorized judgeship. DEFENDER SERVICES For the operation of Federal Public Defender and Community Defender organizations, the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed to represent persons under the 18 USC 3006A Criminal Justice Act of 1964, as amended, and the compensation of ^°^- attorneys appointed to represent jurors in civil actions for the protection of their employment, as authorized by law; $37,000,000, to remain available until expended. PEES OP JURORS AND COMMISSIONERS For fees and expenses and refreshments ofjurors; compensation of jury commissioners; and compensation of commissioners appointed in condemnation cases pursuant to Rule 71A(h) of the Federal Rules 28 USC app. of Civil Procedure; $43,500,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That the compensation of land commissioners shall not exceed the daily equivalent of the highest rate payable under section 5332 of title 5, United States Code. EXPENSES OP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE COURTS For necessary operation and maintenance expenses, not otherwise provided for, incurred by the Judiciary, including the purchase of firearms and ammunition, $75,350,000. BANKRUPTCY COURTS, SALARIES AND EXPENSES For salaries and expenses of the judges and other officers and employees of the Bankruptcy Courts of the United States, not otherwise provided for, $100,895,000. SERVICES FOR DRUG DEPENDENT OFFENDERS For contractual services and expenses relating to the supervision 18 USC 3661 of drug dependent offenders, as authorized by Public Law 95-537, "''t^- $5,000,000. SPACE AND FACILITIES For rental of space, alterations, and related services and facilities, including the procurement, transportation, and installation of furni- ture and furnishings for the United States Courts of Appeals, Dis- trict Courts, Bankruptcy Courts, and Claims Court, $142,624,000. COURT SECURITY For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, incident to the procurement, installation, and maintenance of security equipment and protective services for the United States Courts in courtrooms and adjacent areas, including building ingress-egress control, inspec- tion of packages, directed security patrols, and other similar activi- ties; $18,690,000, to be expended directly or transferred to the

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