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 PROCLAMATION 5064—MAY 25, 1983 97 STAT. 1589 Sakharov the means of continuing his work and of maintaining contact with the outside world, the example of Andrei Sakharov's courage continues to shine brightly. The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 51, has designated May 21, 1983 Ante, p. 190. as "National Andrei Sakharov Day" and has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of that day. On this occa- sion, Americans everywhere are given the opportunity to reaffirm that, de- spite attempts at repression, the ideals of peace and freedom will endure and ultimately triumph. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 21, 1983 as National Andrei Sakharov Day. I call upon the American people to observe that day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and seventh. RONALD REAGAN Editorial Note: For the President's remarks of May 18, 1983, on Andrei Sakharov Day, see the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (vol. 19, p. 739). Proclamation 5064 of May 25, 1983 Missing Children Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Each year hundreds of thousands of American families are confronted with a unique tragedy—a missing child. While most of these children return home safely, far too many are exposed to serious danger and exploitation. Often the child's fate is never known. During the child's disappearance, the family faces an ordeal of imagined horrors and unknown consequences. Finding and safely returning these children to their homes has become a national problem. Our children are the Nation's most valuable and most vulnerable asset. They are our link to the future, our hope for a better life. Their protection and safety must be one of our highest priorities. The striking mobility of our society has created special difficulties for the law enforcement agencies that must deal with crimes involving children. The solution to this problem demands the attention and cooperation of all our law enforcement agencies, city, State, and local. The date of May 25 has particular significance in the cause of missing chil- dren. On that day in 1979, six year old Etan Patz disappeared from his home in New York City. Unfortunately, Etan has never been found. His brave parents have fought to increase our awareness of this tragedy and to improve the agencies that work to solve this unique type of crime. As a Nation and as individuals, we all have a responsibility to direct our resources and our efforts to this worthy goal.

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 97 STAT. 1590 PROCLAMATION 5065—MAY 25, 1983 NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 25, 1983 as Missing Children Day. I urge officials at all levels of government to take decisive action to ensure the safety and protection of the children in their respective jurisdictions, and I urge all our law enforcement agencies to take particular notice of the danger that threatens any child who has lost his or her home. I urge every American family to take the proper precautions to protect their children. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fifth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and seventh. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5065 of May 25, 1983 National Safe Boating Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Americans increasingly look to the water for recreation and relaxation, and this year approximately one-quarter of them will enjoy boating in one of its many and varied forms. It is of paramount importance that those involved in recreational boating recognize that observance of proper safety practices is essential to the en- joyment of boating. In order to protect their families and friends, all per- sons who use our waters should be courteous and well-versed in safety rules and the techniques of safe boating operation. Since learning the fundamentals of safe boating adds to the pleasure of boating, participants should take advantage of the many boating courses of- fered by Federal and State agencies and private organizations. In addition, all persons should wear a personal flotation device while on the water. Seventy-five percent of those who died in boating accidents last year might have been saved had they worn these devices. In recognition of the need for boating safety, the Congress enacted the joint resolution of June 4, 1958 (36 U.S.C. 161} as amended, requesting that the President proclaim annually a National Safe Boating Week. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate the week beginning June 5, 1983, as Na- tional Safe Boating Week. I also invite the Governors of the States, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa, and the Mayor of the District of Columbia to provide for the observance of this week. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 25th. day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and sev- enth. RONALD REAGAN

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 PROCLAMATION 5067—JUNE 6, 1983 97 STAT. 1591 Proclamation 5066 of June 1, 1983 Father's Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Each year this Nation sets aside a day on which to honor fathers for their many contributions to the well-being of their children, their families, and our society. Traditionally, Americans have looked to fathers to provide leadership and stability for their families. Fathers play a vital role in providing sustenance, protection, and guidance for their families and the community at large. We owe them our high esteem, for their presence and gift of love as role models, providers, and defenders of the Nation. They not only play an in- valuable part in transmitting the values and traditions of our society, but are instrumental in encouraging the self-confidence of our youngsters in facing the future. Fatherhood is both a great responsibility and one of the most rewarding and pleasurable experiences life has to offer. Father's Day presents a spe- cial opportunity to appreciate our fathers—to consider all they have done, and all they continue to do, in fostering children's physical and emotional growth, encouraging success, easing failure, maintaining family life, contrib- uting vitally to the economy, and serving their communities. The quality and scope of their activities, as well as their overriding concern for the well-being of their families and our country, inspire and strengthen us as individuals and as a Nation. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, in accordance with the joint resolution of the Congress (36 U.S.C. 142a), do hereby proclaim Sunday, June 19, 1983, as Father's Day. I invite the States and communities and the people of the United States to observe that day with appropriate ceremonies as a mark of gratitude and abiding affection for their fathers. I direct government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Federal government buildings, and I urge all citizens to display the flag at their homes and other suitable places on that day. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 1st day of June, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and sev- enth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5067 of June 6, 1983 Captive Nations Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Twenty-five years ago, the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and

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 97 STAT. 1592 PROCLAMATION 5068—JUNE 13, 1983 rights." This reaffirmed an eternal truth that Thomas Jefferson in 1776 wrote into our own Declaration of Independence. Another great thinker, Edmund Burke, observed simply that "the cause of Freedom is the cause of God." Some twenty-five centuries before, the prophet Isaiah admonished the world "To bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the cap- tives." Free people, if they are to remain free, must defend the liberty of others. As the custodians of a democratic tradition firmly established on this continent more than two centuries ago, Americans are deeply committed to the goal of representative government everywhere. Each year, the United States reaffirms its commitment to the cause of liber- ty during Captive Nations Week, by reminding all those who are forced to live under the domination of foreign military power and alien ideology that the United States supports their aspirations for freedom, independence and national self-determination. The Congress, by a joint resolution approved July 17, 1959 (73 Stat. 212), has authorized and requested the President to proclaim the third week in July as Captive Nations Week. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate the week beginning July 17, 1983, as Cap- tive Nations Week. I invite the people of the United States to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies and activities and to reaffirm their dedi- cation to the ideals of freedom, which unite us and inspire others. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 6th. day of June, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and sev- enth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5068 of June 13, 1983 Baltic Freedom Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation In 1940, Soviet armies invaded and occupied the independent countries of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The peaceful. Western-oriented Baltic na- tions were crushed by the force of arms of their hostile neighbor. Under the cynical arrangements of the infamous Ribbentrop-Molotov agreement, the Soviet Union forcibly incorporated the three Baltic Republics into its empire. Following the Soviet takeover, tens of thousands of the Baltic peoples were subject to imprisonment, deportation, persecution, and execution. Their reli- gious, cultural, and historical heritage has been denigrated. The foreign po- litical system which now controls their homelands has attempted to force these unwilling people to accept an alien life of totalitarian domination. But it has failed. Today, the Baltic peoples continue to struggle to attain the freedoms we enjoy. These men and women still suffer harsh imprisonment, banishment, and persecution for their beliefs. Brave Lithuanians, Latvians, and Estoni-

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 PROCLAMATION 5069—JUNE 17, 1983 97 STAT. 1593 ans still seek to exercise their human rights to think, speak, and believe as their conscience directs them. The people of the United States of America share the just aspirations of the people of the Baltic nations for national independence, and we cannot remain silent in the face of the continued refusal of the government of the U.S.S.R. to allow these people to be free. We uphold their right to deter- mine their own national destiny, free of foreign domination. The government of the United States has never recognized the forced incor- poration of the Baltic States into the Soviet Union and will not do so in the future. In its defense of the rights of the Baltic people, the United States does not stand alone. On January 13th, the Parliament of Europe passed a resolution by an overwhelming majority on "The situation in Estonia, Latvia and Lith- uania," calling for the restoration of self-determination for the Baltic States. By House Joint Resolution 201, the Congress of the United States has au- Ante, p. 208. thorized and requested the President to designate June 14, 1983, as "Baltic Freedom Day." NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate June 14, 1983 as Baltic Freedom Day. I call upon the people of the United States to observe this day with appropriate remembrances and ceremonies and to reaffirm their commitment to princi- ples of liberty and freedom for all oppressed people. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of June, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and seventh. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5069 of June 17, 1983 National Scleroderma Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Scleroderma is a painful and debilitating connective tissue disorder that causes hardening of the skin and can also affect several internal organs of the body. Although it can begin at any age, it usually afflicts people in their productive years. Several thousand middle-aged Americans—women more than men—have scleroderma. In the more serious systemic form, scleroderma can not only affect the skin, joints, and muscles but also strike the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, heart, or kidneys. The cause and cure of scleroderma remain unknown, and it may be difficult to treat. Nevertheless, there is ample reason for hope because the outlook for vic- tims of scleroderma has improved significantly in recent years. Previously, the chances of survival were slim when scleroderma attacked the kidneys. But this is no longer the case. Medical researchers have discovered in the

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 97 STAT. 1594 PROCLAMATION 5070—JUNE 20, 1983 past few years that aggressive treatment with newly-developed anti-hyper- tensive drugs can lower blood pressure, improve kidney function, and dra- matically save lives. In addition, recent research has revealed the impor- tance of abnormalities of fine blood vessels in the development of sclero- derma. Supported by the National Institutes of Health and by private voluntary agencies, researchers throughout the world are focusing their efforts on scleroderma. Improved methods for diagnosis, treatment, and control are being explored. To increase awareness of scleroderma, recognize progress, and emphasize the need for a continued effort to defeat this disease, the Congress has, by Ante, p. 210. Senate Joint Resolution 75, designated the week of June 12 through June 18, 1983, as National Scleroderma Week, 1983. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week of June 12 through June 18, 1983, as National Scleroderma Week, 1983. I urge the people of the United States and educational, philanthropic, biomedical research, and health care orga- nizations to continue their diligent and valuable efforts to discover the cause and cure of scleroderma in order to alleviate the suffering of all per- sons afflicted by this disorder. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of June, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and seventh. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5070 of June 20, 1983 National Children's Liver Disease Awareness Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Liver disorders affect thousands of American children from infancy to ado- lescence. More than 100 different types of liver diseases, which attack these young people, have been identified. These diseases can be inherited or ac- quired from infection, poisons, injury, or such diseases as cystic fibrosis, anemia, leukemia, kidney or intestinal disease and glandular disorders. In- fants can be born with a damaged liver or with biliary atresia, a disease characterized by abnormally-formed bile ducts. Some disorders can result in cirrhosis of the liver. Other causes of fatal or chronic liver disease in- clude hepatitis, Reye's syndrome, Wilson's disease, galactosemia, and gly- cogen storage disease. Research on liver diseases is continuing in order to increase our under- standing of the underlying causes of these disorders, find preventive meas- ures, develop better means of early detection, and improve our current methods of treatment. Ante, p. 211. The Congress of the United States, by House Joint Resolution 234, has des- ignated the week beginning June 19, 1983 as "National Children's Liver Dis- ease Awareness Week" and has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of that week.

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 PROCLAMATION 5071—JUNE 28, 1983 97 STAT. 1595 NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning June 19, 1983 as Na- tional Children's Liver Disease Awareness Week. I urge the people of the United States, and educational, philanthropic, scientific, medical and health care organizations and professionals to support appropriate efforts to dis- cover the causes and cures of all types of liver disorders in children and to alleviate the suffering of victims of these disorders. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of June, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and seventh. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5071 of June 28, 1983 Import Quotas on Certain Sugars, Sirups, Blends, and Mix- tures By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation 1. The Secretary of Agriculture has advised me that he has reason to be- lieve that certain sugars, blended sirups, and sugars mixed with other ingre- dients, described below, and certain other sugars, sirups and mixtures of sugar or sirup with other ingredients are practically certain to be imported into the United States under such conditions and in such quantities as to render or tend to render ineffective, or materially interfere with, the price support operations being conducted by the Department of Agriculture for sugar cane and sugar beets. 2. I agree that there is reason for such belief by the Secretary of Agricul- ture, and therefore I am requesting the United States International Trade Commission to make an immediate investigation with respect to this matter pursuant to section 22 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, as amended [7 U.S.C. 624], and report its findings and recommendations to me as soon as possible. 3. The Secretary of Agriculture has also determined and reported to me with regard to the sugars, blended sirups, and sugars mixed with other in- gredients, described below, that a condition exists which requires emergen- cy treatment and that the import quotas hereinafter proclaimed should be imposed without awaiting the report and recommendations of the United States International Trade Commission. 4. On the basis of the information submitted to me, I find and declare that: (a) The articles described below are practically certain to be imported into the United States under such conditions and in such quantities as to render or tend to render ineffective, or materially interfere with, the price support operations of the Department of Agriculture for sugar cane and sugar beets; (b) The representative period within the meaning of the first proviso to sub- section (b) of section 22 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, as amended [7 U.S.C. 624), for imports of the articles described below is the years 1978-81, during which years there were no imports of the described articles; and

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 97 STAT. 1596 PROCLAMATION 5071—JUNE 28, 1983 7 USC 624. (c) The imposition of the import quotas hereinafter proclaimed, without awaiting the recommendations of the United States International Trade Commission with respect to such action, is necessary in order that the entry, or withdrawal from warehouse for consumption, of the articles de- scribed below will not materially interfere with the price support operations being conducted by the Department of Agriculture for sugar cane or sugar beets. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 22 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, as amended, and the Constitution and Statutes of the United States, including Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, do hereby proclaim as follows: 1. Part 3 of the Appendix to the Tariff Schedules of the United States is amended by inserting in numerical sequence the following two items: Articles Quota Quantity 958.10 958.15 Blended sirups provided for in TSUS item 155.75, containing sugars derived from sugar cane or sugar beets, capable of being further processed or mixed with similar or other ingredients, and not prepared for marketing to the retail consumers in the identical form and package in which imported Articles containing over 65 percent by dry weight of sugars derived from sugar cane or sugar beets, whether or not mixed with other ingredients, capable of being further processed or mixed with similar or other ingredients, and not prepared for marketing to the retail consumers in the identical form and package in which imported; all the foregoing articles provided for in TSUS items 155.75, 156.45, 183.01, and 183.05, except articles within the scope of other import restrictions provided for in part 3 of the Appendix to the Tariff Schedules of the United States None None 2. Pending Presidential action upon receipt of the report and recommenda- tions of the United States International Trade Commission on this matter, the quotas established by this proclamation shall apply to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the effective date of this proclamation. However, these quotas shall not apply to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, if the articles were (1} exported from the country of origin prior to the effective date of this proclamation, and (2) imported directly into the United States, as deter- mined by the appropriate customs officials, in accordance with the criteria set forth at 19 CFR 10.174, 10.175 (1982). 3. This proclamation shall be effective as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on the day following the date of its signing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 28th day of June, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and sev- enth. RONALD REAGAN Editorial Note: A letter from the President to the Chairman of the U.S. International Trade Com- mission on the import quotas, dated June 28, 1983, is printed in the Weekly Compilation of Presi- dential Documents (vol. 19, p. 946).

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 PROCLAMATION 5073—JULY 19, 1983 97 STAT. 1597 Proclamation 5072 of July 15, 1983 National Atomic Veterans' Day, 1983 By the President of The United States of America A Proclamation Between 1945 and 1963 the United States conducted some 235 atmospheric nuclear weapons tests in the Pacific and the American Southwest. At least 220,000 American servicemen and women witnessed and participated in these tests, or served in forces occupying Hiroshima and Nagasaki immedi- ately following World War II. It is only fitting that their dedication to duty be afforded proper recognition and brought to the attention of the American people. Many of these American servicemen and women witnessed the awesome potential of nuclear weapons. In honoring these veterans, let us rededicate ourselves once more to our national goal of a world at peace in which nu- clear war is unthinkable. The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 68, has authorized and requested Ante, p. 288. the President to issue a proclamation designating July 16, 1983, as "National Atomic Veterans' Day." NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate Saturday, July 16, 1983, as National Atomic Veterans' Day, a day dedicated to those patriotic Americans who through their participation in these tests helped lead the United States to the forefront of technology in defense of our great Nation and the freedoms we as Americans hold so dear. I urge my fellow citizens to join with me in appreciation of their service to their country. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 15th day of July, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America, the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5073 of July 19, 1983 Bicentennial Year of the Birth of Simon Bolivar By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation July 24, 1983, marks the bicentennial of the birth of Simon Bolivar, the great Liberator who laid the foundation for the Inter-American System. The Gov- ernment and people of the United States take pride in joining with the other countries of the Americas in celebrating this historic event. A great soldier and patriot, Simon Bolivar serves as an inspiration to all the peoples of the western hemisphere. Through turbulent and frustrating times, he had the vision to see that the unity of the Americas could be achieved. Bolivar's military prowess made independence possible for Venezuela, Co- lombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Panama in a struggle similar to that which had brought the United States its liberty forty years earlier. Although shaken by personal tragedy and disappointed by two unsuccessful attempts

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 97 STAT. 1598 PROCLAMATION 5074—JULY 19, 1988 to establish an independent republic in his homeland, Bolivar persevered. His burning desire for freedom could not be extinguished, and his subse- quent brilliant military victories inspired an entire continent. Likewise, his vision of a united Americas continues to inspire new generations of citizens in every country of this hemisphere. Bolivar's letter from Jamaica on September 6, 1815, poignantly expressed his dream of a union "with a single bond that unites its parts among them- selves and to the whole." With this aim in mind, he convoked the Congress of Panama in 1826, which signalled a decisive step toward the system of cooperation we enjoy today. The Treaty drawn up by that Congress was ratified by only one country, but the idea of forming a coalition of Ameri- can Republics took root, slowly developed, and finally evolved into a unique and beneficial system of international cooperation. From the seeds planted by Simon Bolivar, the Organization of American States was born. Bolivar's ideals of Pan Americanism, based on independ- ence, solidarity, sovereignty, as well as the right of all nations to live in peace, find clear expression in the Charter of the Organization of American States. The debt owed by all Americans to Simon Bolivar is incalculable. Thus, it is fitting that we should pause and reflect upon his great achievements in this bicentennial year of his birth. On this occasion, we in the United States join with our hemispheric friends to remember the great hero whose ideals bind us closer together. Bolivar, more than any other figure in the history of the western hemisphere, understood that, while we are citizens of separate countries, we are members of one family in the new world—we are Ameri- cans. Ante, p. 1500. The Congress of the United States, by Senate Concurrent Resolution 14, has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation designating the period from July 24, 1983 through July 23, 1984, as the bicentennial year of the birth of Simon Bolivar. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate the year beginning July 24, 1983 through July 23, 1984 as the Bicentennial Year of the Birth of Simon Bolivar, hero of the independence of the Americas. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 19th day of July, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5074 of July 19, 1983 Temporary Duty Increases and Quantitative Limitations on the Importation Into the United States of Certain Stainless Steel and Alloy Tool Steel By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation 1. Pursuant to section 201(d)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974 (the Trade Act) (19 U.S.C. 2251(d)(1)), the United States International Trade Commission (USITC) on May 6, 1983, reported to the President the results of its Investi-

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 PROCLAMATION 5074—JULY 19, 1983 97 STAT. 1599 gation No. TA-201-48 under section 201(b) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2251(b)]. The USITC determined that certain bars; wire rods; and plates, sheets, and strip, not cut, not pressed, and not stamped to nonrectangular shape; all the foregoing of stainless steel or certain alloy tool steel; and round wire of high speed tool steel; provided for in items 606.90, 606.93, 606.94, 606.95, 607.26, 607.28, 607.34, 607.43, 607.46, 607.54, 607.72, 607.76, 607.88, 607.90, 608.26, 608.29, 608.34, 608.43, 608.49, 608.57, 608.64, and 609.45 of the Tariff Schedules of the United States (TSUS) (19 U.S.C. 1202), are being imported into the United States in such increased quantities as to be a substantial cause of serious injury to the domestic industries producing articles like or directly competitive with the imported articles. The USITC recommended the imposition of quantitative restrictions on imports of arti- cles classified in the above TSUS items with exemptions for certain articles which are not produced in the United States or are produced in such small quantities that their exemption would not have an adverse impact on the domestic industry. 2. On July 5, 1983, pursuant to section 202(b)(1) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2252(b)(1)), and after taking into account the considerations specified in section 202(c) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2252(c)), I determined to impose additional tariffs and quantitative restrictions, with exemptions for certain articles which are not produced in the United States or are produced in such small quantities that their exemption would not have an adverse impact on the domestic industry. On July 5, 1983, in accordance with sec- tion 203(b)(1) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2253(b)(1)), I transmitted a report to the Congress setting forth my determination and intention to proclaim these additional tariffs and quotas, and stating the reasons why my deci- sion differed from the action recommended by the USITC. 3. Section 203(e)(1) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2253(e)(1)) requires that import relief be proclaimed and take effect within 15 days after the import relief determination date. 4. Pursuant to sections 203(a)(1), 203(a)(3), and 203(e)(1) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2253(a)(1), 2253(a)(3), and 2253(e)(1)), I am providing import rehef through the temporary imposition of increased tariffs and quantitative re- strictions on certain stainless steel and alloy tool steel, as hereinafter pro- claimed. 5. In accordance with section 203(d)(2) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2253(d)(2)), I have determined that the level of import relief hereinafter pro- claimed pursuant to section 203(a)(3) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2253(a)(3)) permits the importation into the United States of a quantity of articles which is not less than the average annual quantity of such articles imported into the United States in the 1972-1982 period, exclusive of 1975 and 1982, which I have determined to be the most recent representative period for im- ports of such articles. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, acting under the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the statutes of the United States, including sections 203 and 604 of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2253 and 2483), and in accordance with Article XIX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (61 Stat. (pt. 5) A58; 8 UST (pt. 2) 1786), do proclaim that— (1) Part I of Schedule XX of the GATT is modified to conform to the 61 Stat. A1157. action taken in the Annex to this proclamation. (2) Subpart A, part 2 of the Appendix to the TSUS is modified as set forth in the Annex to this proclamation.

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 97 STAT. 1600 PROCLAMATION 5074—JULY 19, 1983 (3) The United States Trade Representative (USTR) is hereby directed to take such actions and perform such functions for the United States as may be necessary to administer and implement the rehef set forth in the Annex hereto, including the allocation of quota quantities on a country-by-country basis; to negotiate orderly marketing agreements pursuant to section 203 of the Trade Act [19 U.S.C. 2253); and to modify, pursuant to section 203, the relief set forth in the Annex hereto. In order to carry out said directive, the USTR is hereby authorized to delegate to appropriate officials or agencies of the United States authority to perform any functions necessary for the implementation and administration of said relief. The USTR is hereby au- thorized to make any changes in the headnote or TSUS items created in the Annex hereto which may be necessary to implement the foregoing authori- ty, such changes to be effective on or after the date of their publication in the Federal Register or such other date as may be specified therein. (4) The President's authority in sections 203(g)(1) and (2) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2253(g)(1) and (2)) to prescribe regulations providing for the efficient and fair administration of any restriction herein proclaimed or gov- erning the entry or withdrawal from warehouse of articles covered by any orderly marketing agreement negotiated hereunder or of like articles which are the product of countries not parties to any such agreement, has been delegated to the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to section 5(b) of Ex- 19 USC 2111 ecutive Order No. 11846, as amended. Such authority shall be exercised by note. the Secretary of the Treasury, upon direction by the USTR, in consultation with representatives of the member agencies of the Trade Policy Staff Com- mittee. (5) The USTR is directed to conduct an annual review of the necessity for and effectiveness of such relief and recommend to the President any appro- priate action under section 203(h)(4) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2253(h)(4)), and to set up such interagency bodies as may be necessary to monitor the progress toward adjustment of the domestic industry. (6) The Secretary of the Treasury shall take such actions, not otherwise in contravention of law or in derogation of the authority of the Secretary, as the USTR shall determine are necessary to implement any import relief under this proclamation, or modifications thereof. (7) This proclamation shall be effective with respect to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after July 20, 1983, and before the close of July 19, 1987, unless the period of its effectiveness is earlier expressly modified or terminated. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 19th. day of July, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN ANNEX Subpart A, part 2 of the Appendix to the Tariff Schedules of the United States (19 U.S.C. 1202) is modified— (a) by adding in numerical sequence the following new headnote 10:

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 PROCLAMATION 5074—JULY 19, 1983 97 STAT. 1601 "10. Additional duties and quantitative limitations on stainless steel and alloy tool steel. —The provisions of this headnote apply to items 926.00 through 926.23, inclusive, of this subpart. The duties provided for in items 926.00 and 926.05 and the quantitative limitations set forth in items 926.10 through 926.23, inclusive, are in addition to the duties provided for the subject articles in schedule 6, part 2B, or in item 832.00, part 3A, schedule 8, where applicable. (a) Definitions. —For the purposes of this subpart— (i) the term "restraint period" refers to a 3-month period provided for in the Quota Quantity column for items 926.10 through 926.23, inclusive; (ii) the terms "razor blade steel" and "chipper knife steel" are defined as provided in headnotes 2(h)(x) and 2(h)(viii), respectively, of part 2B, schedule 6; (iii) the term "band saw steel" refers to alloy tool steel which contains, in addition to iron, each of the following elements by weight in the amounts specified: (A) carbon not less than 0.47 nor more than 0.53 percent; (B) manganese not less than 0.60 nor more than 0.90 percent; (C) sulfur none, or not more than 0.015 percent; (D) phosphorus none, or not more than 0.025 percent; (E) silicon not less than 0.10 nor more than 0.25 percent; (F) chromium not less than 0.90 nor more than 1.10 percent; (G) nickel not less than 0.50 nor more than 0.70 percent; (H) molybdenum not less than 0.90 nor more than 1.10 percent; and (IJ) vanadium not less than 0.08 percent nor more than 0.15 percent; (iv) the term "cladding grade 434 stainless steel sheet" refers to stainless steel sheet, not under 0.055 inch and not over 0.065 inch in thickness, not under 25.5 inches and not over 26.25 inches in width, containing by weight not more than 0.12 percent carbon; not less than 16 percent nor more than 18 percent chromium; and not less than 0.75 percent nor more than 1.25 pecent molybde- num; certified by the importer of record or the ultimate consignee at the time of entry for use in the manufacture of stainless steel-clad-aluminum auto- mobile trim. (b) Shortfall. —During the last 30-day period of a restraint period, if the United States Trade Representative (USTR) determines that any quota quantity under an item hereof is unlikely to be used during that restraint period, the USTR may, to the extent permitted by law, modify the quota quantity for that item during the remainder of that restraint period to reallocate the shortfall or any portion thereof to the quota quantity of any other item, such modifications to be effective on the date of their publication in the Federal Register. (c) Carryover. —Whenever the quota quantity specified for an item has not been entered during any restraint period, the USTR may by Federal Register notice authorize the entry during subsequent restraint periods of an amount not to exceed the difference between the quota quantity specified for such restraint period and the amount entered during that period; and such amount shall not be counted against the quota quantity therefor. (d) Exceeding restraint levels.— The USTR may by Federal Register notice authorize the restraint levels for any quota quantity to be exceeded by not more than 10 percent during any restraint period. If a quota quantity is exceeded during a restraint period, the USTR shall make a downward adjustment of the correspond- ing quota quantity for the next restraint period in the absolute amount the preceding restraint level was exceeded. (e) Adjustments. —I f any country-by -country allocations of quota quantities are made by the USTR, the USTR may make the necessary adjustments to the appropriate quota quantities. (f) United Stated International Trade Commission (USITC) surveys. — The USITC shall conduct mandatory surveys with respect to the products subject to import relief under each item involved as follows: (i) Quarterly. —Surveys by calendar quarter to obtain from domestic producers monthly data on production, shipments, prices, employment, and man-hours; and to obtain from importers data by calendar quarter on prices, orders, and inventories. The inital surveys shall cover the fourth quarter of 1982 and the first two quarters of 1983; subsequent surveys will cover individual quarters; the last such survey shall cover the quarter which ends not less than 60 days prior to the termination of the import restraints. The USITC shall publish the results of the initial surveys by October 1, 1983 and the results of later surveys within 45 days of the end of the surveyed quarter. Such surveys will be conducted monthly, upon written request of the USTR to the USITC, if the USTR determines that monthly reporting is necessary.

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 97 STAT. 1602 PROCLAMATION 5074—JULY 19, 1983 (ii) Annually. —Annual surveys to obtain from domestic producers data by calendar quarter on profits, orders, and inventories, and annual data on capital expenditures, capacity, and research and development expenditures. The initial surveys shall cover the fourth quarter of 1982 and calendar year 1982, as appropriate, and calendar year 1983, and the results shall be published by March 31, 1984. The results of subsequent surveys shall be published by March 31 of each year thereafter so long as the import restraints in this subpart are in effect. With each annual survey, the USITC shall also report the production, capacity, and capacity utilization, to the extent the information can be obtained, for each country which is a major supplier of imports, and any projected changes in production, capacity, and capacity utilization for those countries.". [b) by inserting in numerical sequence the following new provisions: Item 26.00 26.05 Articles Sheets and strip of stainless steel (except razor blade steel, and cladding grade 434 stainless steel sheet) provided for in items 607.76, 607.90, 608.29, 608.43, and 608.57, part 2B, schedule 6, all the forego- ing whether or not entitled to duty-free treatment under item 832.00, part 3A, Plates of stainless steel pro- vided for in items 607.76 and 607.90, part 2B, sched- ule 6, all the foregoing whether or not entitled to duty-free treatment under item 832.00, part 3A, Rates of duty 1 Effective with respect to articles entered during the period luly 20, 1983, through July 19, 1984 10% ad val. 8% ad val. July 20, 1984, through July 19, 1985 8% ad val. 6% ad val. July 20, 1985, through July 19, 1986 6% ad val. 5% ad val. July 20, 1986, through July 19, 1987 4% ad val. 4% ad val. No change No change

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 PROCLAMATION 5074—JULY 19, 1983 97 STAT. 1603 Item 926.10 926.11 926.12 926.13 926.15 926.16 926.17 926.18 926.20 926.21 926.22 926.23 Articles Whenever the respective aggregate quantity of articles specified below for items 926.10 through 926.23, inclusive, has been entered in any restraint period (whether, for tariff purposes, in schedule 6 or in item 832.00 of schedule 8), no article in such item may be entered during the remainder of such re- straint period, except as provided in headnote 10: Bars of stainless steel, provided for in item 606.90, part 2B, schedule 6: If entered during the period from July 20, 1983, through July 19, 1984, inclusive If entered during the period from July 20, 1984, through July 19, 1985, inclusive If entered during the period from July 20, 1985, through July 19, 1986, inclusive If entered during the period from July 20, 1986, through July 19, 1987, inclusive Wire rod of stainless steel, provided for in item 607.26 and 607.43, part 2B, schedule 6; If entered during the period from July 20, 1983, through July 19, 1984, inclusive If entered during the period from July 20, 1984, through July 19, 1985, inclusive If entered during the period from July 20, 1985, through July 19, 1986, inclusive If entered during the period from July 20, 1986, through July 19, 1987, inclusive Bars, wire rods, plates, sheets, and strip, all the foregoing of alloy tool steel (except chipper knife steel and band saw steel), provided for in items 606.95, 607.28, 607.34, 607.46, 607.54, 607.72, 607.88, 608.34, 608.49, and 608.64, and round wire of high speed tool steel, provided for in item 609.45, part 2B, schedule 6: If entered during the period from July 20, 1983, through July 19, 1984, inclusive If entered during the period from July 20, 1984, through July 19, 1984, inclusive If entered during the period from July 20, 1985, through July 19, 1986, inclusive If entered during the period from July 20, 1986, through July 19, 1987, inclusive Quota Quantity (in short tons) Entered durin; perio( July 20 through Octo- ber 19 6,750 6,950 7,150 7,375 4,775 4,925 5,075 5,225 5,600 5,775 5,950 6,125 Octo- ber 20 through Janu- ary 19 6,750 6,950 7,150 7,375 4,775 4,925 5,075 5,225 5,600 5.775 5,950 6,125 the restraint Janu- ary 20 through April 19 6,750 6,950 7,150 7,375 4,775 4,925 5,075 5,225 5,600 5,775 5,950 6,125 April 20 through July 19 6 750 6 950 7,150 7,375 4,775 4,925 5 075 5,225 5,600 5,775 5,950 6,125"

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 97 STAT. 1604 PROCLAMATION 5075—JULY 25, 1983 Proclamation 5075 of July 25, 1983 Helsinki Human Rights Day By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation When the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, widely referred to as "Helsinki accords," was concluded in Helsin- ki on August 1, 1975, thirty-three governments of Eastern and Western Europe, as well as the United States and Canada, committed themselves to "respect human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion." The participating governments further committed themselves to foster "freer movement and contacts," improved access to in- formation, and cultural and educational exchanges. The Helsinki accords are a major achievement in the development of uni- versal standards of international conduct and fundamental human rights. These standards go back to the earliest days of the American Republic. In a letter from Paris written to James Madison in 1787, Thomas Jefferson said that "a bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every govern- ment on earth." The Helsinki accords are, in effect, a bill of rights for all the people of Europe. The Government of the United States is firmly committed to the full imple- mentation of the human rights and humanitarian provisions of the Helsinki accords. The American people are unalterably dedicated to the preserva- tion and promotion of fundamental human rights throughout the world. The Helsinki accords are a powerful diplomatic instrument to advance the cause of human dignity and liberty. At the Helsinki follow-up meeting in Madrid, the United States along with other Western countries has pointed out the failures of the Soviet Union and East European states to comply with their obligations under the hu- manitarian and human rights provisions of the Helsinki accords. The sup- pression of the trade union Solidarity in Poland, the continuing acts of re- pression directed against the Helsinki monitors, the drastic decrease in the level of emigration from the Soviet Union, and the harassment and persecu- tion throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe of citizens attempting to express their religious and political freedoms flagrantly denies the princi- ples of Helsinki agreed to by the respective governments. These repressive actions not only threaten the achievement of genuine security and coopera- tion in Europe, but have a chilling effect on the human spirit of the brave peoples enduring this tyranny. Ante, p. 294. The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 96, has designated August 1, 1983 as "Helsinki Human Rights Day" and has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of that day. On this occa- sion, Americans are afforded the opportunity to reaffirm their commitment to the human rights principles embodied in the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe and to demonstrate their solidarity with the peoples of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, whose basic human rights are being violated by their governments on a continuing and regular basis. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 25th day of July, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN

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 PROCLAMATION 5077—JULY 27, 1983 97 STAT. 1605 Proclamation 5076 of July 26, 1983 FBI Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation "Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity." As the motto of the Federal Bureau of Investi- gation, these words serve as a reminder of the vital part this institution plays in maintaining order and justice in our free society. From its inception under President Theodore Roosevelt to the present, the FBI has worked dili- gently to enforce our laws, ensure the Nation's security, and further the pur- suit of justice across our land. Under the strong and dedicated leadership of its Directors, the FBI has been shaped into the modern, efficient, and highly regarded crime-fighting agency it is today. During the past three-quarters of a century, the FBI has fought against gang- sters, foiled Axis-inspired espionage and sabotage, dealt serious blows to organized crime, worked to stem racial violence, and undertook the respon- sibility of safeguarding America against threats of hostile intelligence agents and efforts to subvert our form of government. Beyond this, today's FBI is not only preeminent in scientific investigative support, but has dem- onstrated great vision and distinction in the performance of its duties and the training of its Special Agents. In a world tested by terrorism and turmoil, the FBI faces new, complex, and difficult challenges. In dealing with these problems, the Nation can be con- fident that the agency will continue to protect the rights of our citizens while vigorously addressing the ravages of crime. By designating July 26, 1983, as FBI Day, we mark the seventy-fifth anniver- sary of the creation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In celebrating this event, law enforcement agencies throughout the Nation join the Ameri- can people in expressing their debt of gratitude to the men and women who have made the FBI the world's foremost criminal investigative organization. This major milestone provides an opportunity for all our citizens to join in honoring those whose dedicated efforts have made the FBI a formidable foe of criminals and a stalwart defender of America's freedom and security. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate July 26, 1983, as FBI Day. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 26th day of July, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Editorial Note: For the President's remarks of July 26, 1983, on signing Proclamation 5076, see the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (vol. 19, p. 1045). Proclamation 5077 of July 27, 1983 National Animal Agriculture Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Foods from animal origin supply 70 percent of the protein, 35 percent of the energy, 80 percent of the calcium, 60 percent of the phosphorous, and im-

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 97 STAT. 1606 PROCLAMATION 5078—JULY 29, 1983 portant quantities of the "B" vitamins and trace minerals in the average American's diet. The application of scientific methods has markedly im- proved the efficiency of meat production in recent years and enhanced the desirability of these foods to consumers. During July 1983, the American Society of Animal Science is celebrating its seventy-fifth anniversary. Its 7,500 members provide research, extension and educational services to all segments of animal agriculture in both the United States and other countries. In recognition of the great progress which has been made in the past seven- ty-five years in applying scientific principles to animal agriculture produc- tion and the role of animal products in our daily life, the Congress of the Ante, p. 297. United States, by Senate Joint Resolution 77, has authorized and requested the President to designate the week of July 24 to July 31, 1983, as "National Animal Agriculture Week." NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate the week beginning July 24, 1983, as Na- tional Animal Agriculture Week. I call upon the people of the United States and interested organizations to mark this week with appropriate observ- ances to honor the contributions made by animal agriculture production to our economy. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 27th day of July, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5078 of July 29, 1983 National Paralyzed Veterans Recognition Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation The people of this great Nation owe a tremendous debt of gratitude to the brave men and women of our Armed Forces who have fought to preserve America's freedom and independence. National Paralyzed Veterans Recog- nition Day offers us an opportunity to express our appreciation to a very special group of our veterans—those who suffer the disability of paralysis. On this day of tribute to these dedicated citizens, we honor them for the great sacrifice they made for their country, and praise them for the courage, determination, and perseverance they demonstrate daily in facing the diffi- cult challenges of their disabilities. The strong will and spirit which they exhibit in overcoming the limitations of their paralysis serve as an inspiring display of the American drive to achieve, build, and advance which has kept this country strong for the past two centuries. Each of us is heartened by the knowledge that this Nation's paralyzed veterans lead active, produc- tive lives which enrich us all. It is indeed appropriate that we set aside a special day upon which to thank them for their past and continuing contri- butions to this country. In recognition of the sacrifices and contributions that these veterans have made and the service rendered by the many veterans who later suffered pa- ralysis from nonservice related causes, the Congress of the United States,

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 PROCLAMATION 5079—AUG. 4, 1983 97 STAT. 1607 by House Joint Resolution 258, has designated August 3, 1983, as "National Ante, p. 300. Paralyzed Veterans Recognition Day," and has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of that day. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim August 3, 1983, as National Paralyzed Vet- erans Recognition Day. I call upon the people of the United States and in- terested organizations to mark this day with appropriate observances to honor the sacrifices and service of paralyzed veterans. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 29th day of July, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5079 of August 4, 1983 Women's Equality Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation The 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which gave women the right to USC prec. vote, became law sixty-three years ago on August 26, 1920. ^^^^^ 1- Since that important milestone in the history of the United States, women have used the ballot just as they have always used their energies and tal- ents—to affect and improve our national life. When the great philosopher and historian Alexis DeToqueville visited America, he took a long look at our way of life and wrote, "If I were asked.... to what the singular prosperity and growing strength of that people ought mainly to be attributed, I should reply: To the superiority of their women." Women have every reason to be proud of their contributions to every aspect of our society—science, space, government, business, medicine, edu- cation, health, and the family. And their contributions are growing. We continue, as a Nation, to pursue equal opportunity and rights for all of our citizens, granting each person the chance to reach his or her goals. On this occasion, it is appropriate that we recognize the accomplishments of the women of America and renew our efforts to ensure equal opportunity for all people in this great land. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim August 26, 1983, as Women's Equality Day. I call upon all Americans and interested organizations to mark this occa- sion with appropriate observances. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 4th day of August, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN

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 97 STAT. 1608 PROCLAMATION 5080—AUG. 5, 1983 Proclamation 5080 of August 5, 1983 National Child Support Enforcement Month, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation More than 15 million children are living in families where the father is absent, and nearly one-third of those are living in poverty. More than half the families who should receive court-ordered child support do not receive full payment, thus depriving children of billions of dollars in support each year. In some cases, these unfortunate children are left without the necessi- ties of life. The American people willingly extend help to children in need, including those whose parents are failing to meet their responsibilities. However, it is our obligation to make every effort to place the financial responsibility where it rightly belongs—on the parent who has been legally ordered to support his child. For several years, the Federal government has worked with the States to recover child support payments from non-custodial parents. Collections for these children have improved dramatically in recent years, enabling thou- sands of families to leave the public assistance rolls. Nonetheless, we must work even harder to ensure that all American children are provided the fi- nancial support they deserve and to support enforcement personnel, judicial officials, and the legal community in alleviating this problem. Ante, p. 399. The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 56, has designated the month of August 1983 as National Child Support Enforcement Month and has author- ized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of that month. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the month of August 1983 as National Child Support Enforcement Month, and I call upon all government agencies and the people of the United States to observe the month with appropriate pro- grams, ceremonies, and activities. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 5th day of August, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Editorial Note: For the President's remarks of Aug. 5, 1983, on signing Proclamation 5080, see the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (vol. 19, p. 1094). Proclamation 5081 of August 8, 1983 Child Health Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation More than anything else, we seek the blessing of good health for our chil-

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 PROCLAMATION 5082—AUG. 11, 1983 97 STAT. 1609 dren. We hope for the sound minds in sound bodies that lead to hves of strength and achievement. Through the resources of a health care system second to none, this Nation strives to protect all of our children from preventable diseases, to encour- age behavior that fosters good health, and to treat their episodic illnesses. Unfortunately, some children are burdened with disabilities and chronic ill- nesses and need long-term healing and care. Their ability to thrive and to contribute to society depends on their receiving the kinds of treatment and health care that are available in this country as in few other places on earth. Our task on this Child Health Day, 1983, is to fuse our efforts as parents, volunteers, health professionals, and educators to help all children—par- ticularly those with special health needs—take advantage of opportunities that enable them to heal, to grow, and to achieve everything of which they are capable. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, pursuant to a joint resolution of May 18, 1928, as amended (36 U.S.C. 143), do hereby proclaim Monday, October 3, 1983, as Child Health Day, 1983. I urge all Americans to join me in encouraging good health habits and atti- tudes in our children and invite all citizens and all agencies and organiza- tions interested in child welfare to unite on Child Health Day with appro- priate observances and activities directed toward establishing such prac- tices in the youth of our country. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 8th day of Aug., in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5082 of August 11, 1983 200th Anniversary of the Signing of the Treaty of Paris By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation On September 3, 1983, we celebrate the 200th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which brought our War of Independence from Great Britain to a successful and formal conclusion. When our Founding Fathers boldly declared our independence in 1776, our fledgling Nation began a seven-year struggle for its freedom and survival; at no other time in our history has our security and existence been so severely threatened. Yet we emerged from the Revolutionary War a united and sov- ereign Nation. In the Treaty of Paris, Britain formally acknowledged the independence of the United States of America. This "American Birth Certificate" inaugurat- ed an era of peace for the new Nation which led to the adoption of the Constitution of the United States of America on September 17, 1787. It is only fitting that this Treaty was signed in Paris, the capital of our oldest ally, thereby recognizing the extraordinary role France played in se- 11-194O-85~53:QL3

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 97 STAT. 1610 PROCLAMATION 5083—AUG. 11, 1983 curing the independence of the United States in fulfillment of the obliga- tions it assumed in the Franco-American Alliance of 1778. The American Peace Commissioners who negotiated the Treaty—John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and John Jay—carried to Paris the aspirations of a peaceful Nation willing and able to defend its sovereignty. The brave Americans who fought for our Nation's independence ensured that Adams, Franklin, and Jay could negotiate from a position of strength to achieve an agreement with just and equitable provisions. Their efforts gained respect for the United States among nations of Europe and the world—an achieve- ment considered the greatest triumph in the history of American diplomacy. The Treaty of Paris was the first step toward an alliance with Great Britain which has grown stronger through two centuries to become one of our most important alliance relationships. Political, cultural, economic, and defense ties between our two nations are firm and lasting. The solidarity we and all our allies demonstrated at the recent Williamsburg Summit is the heritage of the Treaty of Paris and confirms again our Nation's willingness to pursue peaceful relations and our desire to befriend those others who share our commitment to democracy and liberty. In tribute to the remarkable accomplishments of the Treaty of Paris, the Ante, p. 409. Congress of the United States, by House Joint Resolution 321, has author- ized and requested the President to issue a proclamation which would des- ignate September 3, 1983, as a day of national celebration of this monumen- tal document. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate September 3, 1983, as a day to celebrate the signing of the Treaty of Paris, and I invite the people of this Nation to observe that day with appropriate ceremonies to honor the spirit of peace and liberty which the Treaty represents. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of August, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5083 of August 11, 1983 Minority Enterprise Development Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation The entrepreneurial spirit underlies our free enterprise system and is one of the principal sources of America's strength. Ownership of one's own business is an aspiration held by many Americans. Minority Americans share fully in this aspiration. The success of minority business enterprise demonstrates that hard work and individual determina- tion can serve as a powerful engine for social mobility and economic prog- ress. As a Nation, we are indebted to minority entrepreneurs for their contribu- tions to our economic well-being. They bring innovative products and serv-

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 PROCLAMATION 5084—AUG. 25, 1983 97 STAT. 1611 ices to the marketplace, create jobs, and provide training to thousands of workers. Our challenge today is to enhance the ability of minority Americans to par- ticipate more fully in the market economy and to achieve greater economic independence. In my December 17, 1982, statement, I promised to designate the first full week in October each year to honor the many valuable contributions mi- nority businessmen and businesswomen make to our society. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week of October 2 through October 8, 1983, as Minority Enterprise Development Week, and I call upon all Ameri- cans to join together with minority business enterprises across the country in appropriate observances. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 11th day of August, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5084 of August 25, 1983 National Hispanic Heritage Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation National Hispanic Heritage Week pays tribute to a rich part of America's cultural tradition, offering all Americans a welcome opportunity to recog- nize the qualities and contributions of Hispanic Americans from earliest co- lonial times to the present. The dedication to principles of loyalty, patrio- tism, strong religious faith and devotion to family displayed by Hispanic Americans is basic to the American way of life. Hispanic Americans have played an important role in the development of our rich cultural heritage and every State has benefitted from their influ- ence. They have distinguished themselves in the arts and sciences, educa- tion, industry, government and many other areas of productive endeavor. Indeed, they are a part of all that makes America great. Just as their forefathers sought a dream in the New World, Hispanic Ameri- cans have realized their dreams in our great Nation and will continue to do so. Their dedication to higher purposes reflects what is best in the Ameri- can spirit. Through the years, Hispanic American citizens have risen to the call of duty in defense of liberty and freedom. Their bravery is well-known and has been demonstrated time and again, dating back to the aid rendered by General Bernardo de Galvez during the American Revolution. In recognition of the many achievements of the Hispanic American Commu- nity, the Congress, by joint resolution approved September 17, 1968 (82 Stat. 848), authorized and requested the President to issue annually a proclama- 36 USC 169f.

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 97 STAT. 1612 PROCLAMATION 5085—AUG. 29, 1983 tion designating the week which includes September 15 and 16 as National Hispanic Heritage Week. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning September 11, 1983, as National Hispanic Heritage Week in honor of the Hispanic peoples who have enriched our daily lives, our traditions and our national strength. In this spirit, I ask all of our citizens to reflect on the sense of brotherhood that binds us together as one people. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 25th day of Aug., in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5085 of August 29, 1983 Citizenship Day and Constitution Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation There can be no more precious possession than United States citizenship. As the Columbus, Ohio, Dispatch so fittingly stated many years ago: "In the darkness that has settled over so much of the world and which shadows the existence of men in places where individual liberty still struggles to live, the United States of America has become the source of hope and aid to the millions of oppressed who once knew freedom and the hated enemy of the overlords of darkness who would destroy it wherever they can." usc prec. title 1. The Constitution provides a framework for our continuous striving to make a better America. It provides the basic balance between each branch of government, limits the power of that government, and guarantees to each of us as citizens our most basic rights. The Constitution, however, is only the outline of our system of government. It is through each individual citizen living out the ideals of the Constitution that we reach for a full expression of those ideals. Therefore, while we celebrate Citizenship Day and Consti- tution Week, let us rededicate ourselves to a full realization of the potential of the great country which the Founding Fathers struggled to create more than two hundred years ago. Not only during this week, but throughout the year, we should continue to seek that "more perfect union" which will establish justice and insure do- mestic tranquility for each of us and our future generations through the Constitution. In recognition of the importance of our Constitution and the role of our citi- zenry in shaping our government, the Congress, by joint resolution of Febru- ary 29, 1952 (36 U.S.C. 153), designated September 17th of each year as Citi- zenship Day and authorized the President to issue annually a proclamation calling upon officials of the government to display the flag on all govern- ment buildings on that day. The Congress also, by joint resolution of August 2, 1956 (36 U.S.C. 159), requested the President to proclaim the week beginning September 17th and ending September 23rd of each year as Con- stitution Week.

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 PROCLAMATION 5087—SEPT. 6, 1983 97 STAT. 1613 NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, call upon appropriate government officials to display the flag of the United States on all government buildings on Citizenship Day, Septem- ber 17, 1983. I urge Federal, State and local officials, as well as leaders of civic, educational, and religious organizations to conduct ceremonies and programs that day to commemorate the occasion. I also proclaim the week beginning September 17th and ending September 23rd, 1983 as Constitution Week, and I urge all Americans to observe that week with appropriate ceremonies and activities in their schools, churches and other suitable places. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of August, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5086 of September 1, 1983 Death of American Citizens on Board Korean Airlines Flight By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation As a mark of respect for the American citizens and all those who died vio- lently on board the Korean Airlines flight which was ruthlessly shot down by Soviet fighters between Sakhalin and Monoron-Islands on September 1, 1983, I hereby order, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America, that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Govern- ment in the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions through Sunday, September 4, 1983. I also direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same length of time at all United States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels and stations. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of Sep- tember, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5087 of September 6, 1983 Fire Prevention Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation This great Nation of ours, the richest and most technologically advanced in the world, continues to lead all major industrialized countries in per capita deaths and property loss from fire.

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 97 STAT. 1614 PROCLAMATION 5088—SEPT. 6, 1983 Each year thousands of American lives are lost, billions of dollars in prop- erty are needlessly destroyed, and thousands of persons are permanently disfigured or disabled by burn injuries from preventable fires. Obviously, we must continue to address fire prevention as a national prior- ity, and I strongly urge each citizen to make a personal commitment to aid in the reduction of this senseless and tragic waste of precious lives, proper- ty, and natural resources from fire. Through a concentrated effort our Nation can substantially reduce the human suffering and economic losses from fire. Since most deaths and injuries from fire occur in the home, it is essential that families install and maintain smoke detectors to provide early warning should a fire occur. In addition, each family should establish and practice home fire escape plans. Commercial enterprises and State and local govern- ments should consider installation of fast-response sprinklers to protect lives in residences, hotels, motels, and nursing homes. An indispensable ingredient of fire prevention is our professional fire- fighter. Firefighting is one of our most hazardous occupations. We are in- debted to the brave men and women who serve communities across the Nation so bravely—often at the risk of their own safety and sometimes at the cost of their own lives. We must also applaud the efforts of our fire chiefs, the National Fire Pro- tection Association, the Fire Marshals Association of North America, the International Association of Fire Chiefs, the International Association of Firefighters, the National Volunteer Fire Council, the International Society of Fire Service Instructors, the Joint Council of National Fire Service Orga- nizations, the National Safety Council, and others for their work to reduce fire losses. These dedicated men and women need and merit our assistance and support. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate the week of October 9 through 15, 1983, as Fire Prevention Week, 1983. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 6th day of Sept., in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5088 of September 6, 1983 National School Lunch Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation The National School Lunch Program—now in its 37th year—operates to pro- vide nutritious and well-balanced meals to many young people of our coun- try. The school lunch program is an outstanding example of the partnership between the Federal government and State and local governments to make available the food, funds, and technical support that insures continued nu- tritional assistance for school students. The youth of America are our greatest resource. The school lunch program demonstrates the awareness, concern, and willingness to work together that we all share in promoting the health and well-being of our students.

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 PROCLAMATION 5089—SEPT. 6, 1983 97 STAT. 1615 Over 23 million lunches are served daily in some 90,000 schools throughout the country. This effort is being conducted by resourceful and creative food service managers and staff in cooperation with government, parents, teach- ers, and civic groups. By joint resolution approved October 9, 1962, the Congress designated the 36 USC 163. week beginning on the second Sunday of October in each year as National School Lunch Week and requested the President to issue annually a procla- mation calling for the observance of that week. NOW. THEREFORE. I. RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby urge the people of the United States to observe the week of October 9, 1983, as National School Lunch Week and to give spe- cial and deserved recognition to those people at the State and local level who, through their innovative efforts, have made it possible to have a suc- cessful school lunch program. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 6th day of Sept., in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5089 of September 6, 1983 Columbus Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation It is fitting that Americans honor those individuals who have altered the course of history in this country by exhibiting great moral character and courage—men and women who have contributed to the development of per- sonal liberties we enjoy today. Thus, it is especially appropriate that I urge all Americans to honor one of those individuals, Christopher Columbus. Columbus was a bold and adventurous navigator who left Europe in 1492 in search of new lands and first recorded the sighting of the North American continent. In this sense he personifies the courage and vision so many ex- plorers exhibited during this period. Yet he is more than this. He represents a spirit, the spirit of the Renaissance which contributed to the development of America. Along with Galileo. Copernicus, and others, Columbus symbol- izes a quest for knowledge, a willingness and fortitude to go beyond what is accepted as truth in the name of progress. Columbus did not fall off the face of the earth; rather, through daring, risk, and innovation, he discovered new horizons. Since Columbus discovered America, numerous families have exhibited that same courage and fortitude in setting sail across the seas to become Ameri- can citizens. By taking that step into the new and unknown, those same families created an opportunity to realize increased prosperity and greater freedom here in these United States. The accomplishments and contribu- tions of Christopher Columbus provide an example of the rewards that can come from taking initiatives. Today Americans have the opportunity and freedom to make accomplishments and contributions of their own and to enjoy the feelings of accomplishment which follow. Of course Columbus Day is a day of special importance to Americans of Italian heritage. It is a day when all Americans should join in recognizing

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 97 STAT. 1616 PROCLAMATION 5090—SEPT. 6, 1983 the great contributions of Italian-Americans to this country's cultural, scien- tific, athletic and commercial achievements, and religious vitality. In tribute to the achievement of Columbus, the Congress of the United States, by joint resolution approved April 30, 1934 (48 Stat. 657), as modi- 36 USC 146. fied by the Act of June 28, 1968 (82 Stat. 250), has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation designating the second Monday in October of each year as Columbus Day. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate Monday, October 10, 1983, as Columbus Day. I invite the people of this Nation to observe that day in schools, churches and other suitable places with appropriate ceremonies in honor of this great explorer. I also direct that the flag of the United States be dis- played on all public buildings on the appointed day in memory of Christo- pher Columbus. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 6th. day of Sept., in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5090 of September 6, 1983 General Pulaski Memorial Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation On October 11, 1779, the Polish and American patriot Casimir Pulaski was mortally wounded while leading his troops in battle at Savannah, Georgia. Pulaski died fighting in our American Revolution so that we could live as a free and independent Nation. It is fitting that we should pay tribute to this martyr for freedom and that free men and women everywhere should take this occasion to rededicate themselves to the principles for which Pulaski gave his life. The power of the ideal of freedom remains vital, both in Pulaski's homeland and in his adopted country. In paying tribute to Casimir Pulaski, we pay tribute as well to all those Poles who have sacrificed themselves over the years for their common goal: the freedom of that heroic nation. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, in recognition of the supreme sacrifice General Pulaski made for his adopted country, do hereby designate October 11, 1983, as General Pulaski Memorial Day, and I direct the appropriate Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on that day. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 6th day of Sept., in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN

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 PROCLAMATION 5092-SEPT. 6, 1983 97 STAT. 1617 Proclamation 5091 of September 6, 1983 White Cane Safety Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation One of the great blessings of life is to be able to move at will from place to place unhampered by fear for one's personal safety. For those who are blind, the white cane helps to make such freedom of movement possible. It enables the blind to use our streets and public facilities with maximum safety and thereby know the joys of self-reliance and independence and ex- perience a more fulfilling life. All Americans should be aware of the significance of the white cane and extend every courtesy and consideration to the men and women who carry it. In this way, we respect the privacy of the visually disabled and contrib- ute to enlarging their mobility and independence. In recognition of the significance of the white cane, the Congress, by a joint resolution approved October 6, 1964 (78 Stat. 1003), has authorized and re- 36 USC 169d. quested the President to proclaim October 15 of each year as White Cane Safety Day. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim October 15, 1983, as White Cane Safety Day. I urge all Americans to mark this occasion by giving greater consider- ation to the special needs of the visually disabled, and, particularly, to ob- serve White Cane Safety Day with activities that contribute to maximum independent use of our streets and public facilities by our visually handi- capped. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 6th day of Sept., in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5092 of September 6, 1983 National Forest Products Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Throughout our history, our Nation's abundant forests have served us in so many vital respects that we sometimes forget this extraordinary renewable natural resource. The growing and harvesting of trees, and the work force that turns them into useful products, make a valuable contribution to the Nation's economic well-being, and to providing homes for our people. Familiar and useful items ranging from furniture to grocery bags to turpen- tine were once parts of trees in the forest. Our forest lands also provide water for homes, agriculture, and industry and pastures for grazing animals. Our forests serve us in many other ways. They provide a home for wildlife and are a source of recreational activities ranging from driving through and enjoying the scenery, to mountain climbing and backpacking in our numer- ous parks and wilderness areas.

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 97 STAT. 1618 PROCLAMATION 5093—SEPT. 9, 1983 We recognize that maintaining a healthy environment and a healthy econo- my are essential and complementary goals. We can be proud of our success and commitment to effective forest management, which strikes a vital bal- ance between preservation and development of our forests. Through wise and sensitive ma:nagement, we will maintain this vitally important part of our Nation's heritage, so those who follow will inherit forests that are even more useful and productive. To promote greater awareness and appreciation for our forest resources, the Congress, by Public Law 86-753, 36 U.S.C. 163, has designated the week beginning on the third Sunday in October as National Forest Products Week. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning on October 16, 1983, as National Forest Products Week and request that all Americans express their appreciation for the Nation's forests through suitable activities. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 6th day of Sept., in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5093 of September 9, 1983 National Day of Mourning Sunday, September 11, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation To the People of the United States: September 1, 1983, will be seared in the minds of civilized people every- where as the night of the Korean Air Lines Massacre. Two hundred sixty- nine innocent men, women and children, from 13 different countries, who were flying aboard KAL flight 007, were stalked, then shot out of the air and sent crashing to their deaths by a missile aimed and fired by the Soviet Union. Good and decent people everywhere are filled with revulsion by this despi- cable deed, and by the refusal of the guilty to tell the truth. This was a crime against humanity that must never be forgotten, here or throughout the world. We open our hearts in prayer to the victims and their families. We earnest- ly beseech Almighty God to minister to them in their trial of grief, sorrow, and pain. In their memory, we ask all people who cherish individual rights, and who believe each human life is sacred, to come together in a shared spirit of wisdom, unity, courage, and love, so the world can prevent such an inhu- man act from ever happening again. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, in tribute to the memory of the slain passengers of Korean Air Lines flight 007, and as an expression of public sorrow, do hereby appoint Sunday, September 11, 1983, to be a National Day of Mourning throughout the United States. I recommend that the people assemble on that day in

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 PROCLAMATION 5094—SEPT. 14, 1983 97 STAT. 1619 their respective places of worship, there to pay homage to the memory of those who died. I invite the people of the world who share our grief to join us in this solemn observance. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of September, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5094 of September 14, 1983 Youth of America Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation More than 50 million American youth are included in the Nation's general population. These young citizens play major roles in our society as they mature into adulthood. They make important contributions to our country by pursuing their educations, working in the economy, upholding the law, and joining the military services. Our young Americans have every reason to be proud of their contributions to the American way of life. They can look forward to doing more as they complete their educations and move into positions in science, space, educa- tion, medicine, business, labor, government, military service, and other fields. The future of America depends on the preparation and dedication of our younger citizens, because one day, it will be their responsibility to ensure the security of our Nation, both at home and abroad. They must be given every opportunity to achieve their goals as they pass through adoles- cence to full maturity. Among the American youth population are many in special need. The Fed- eral government works actively with State and local governments and the private sector in important programs responding to the needs of runaway and homeless youth, unemployed youth, and to those who experience phys- ical, emotional, and social handicaps. To assure our Nation's youth of our commitment to share our knowledge, experience, and wisdom, which will help nurture in them democratic princi- ples, and the development of strong moral and spiritual values so vital to the survival and future betterment of America, the Congress of the United States, by Senate Joint Resolution 116, has designated the week of Septem- Ante, p. 490. ber 4 through September 10, 1983, as "Youth of America Week" and has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observ- ance of that week. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning September 4, 1983 as Youth of America Week. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of September, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN

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 97 STAT. 1620 PROCLAMATION 5095—SEPT. 15, 1983 Proclamation 5095 of September 15, 1983 National Respiratory Therapy Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Chronic lung diseases constitute an important health problem in the United States. They afflict nearly 18 million Americans and cause nearly 70,000 deaths each year, many of which are the direct result of cigarette smoking. Thousands of other persons annually suffer some degree of permanent dis- ability as a result of these disorders. The economic cost of these diseases has been estimated to exceed $16 billion annually. For some of these diseases the cause is unknown, and for many there is no cure. The timely initiation of appropriate therapy, however, can usually slow their progress, relieve their symptoms, reduce the extent of permanent lung damage and respiratory disability, and avert or delay the onset of life- threatening complications. Although the lung damage already caused by these diseases cannot be undone, respiratory therapy may help preserve lung function that might otherwise be irretrievably lost and can also help the patient make the most effective use of that which remains. Respiratory therapy may take many forms, including drugs to dilate open air passages or protect against respiratory infections; respiratory-assistance techniques to maintain adequate blood oxygen levels; and exercise pro- grams to improve the efficiency of breathing and condition respiratory mus- cles to bear the increased burden imposed on them. Kicking the smoking habit is also important to all respiratory therapy. In recognition that chronic lung diseases are an important cause of death, ill health, and disability and that respiratory therapy can do much to lessen Ante, p. 400. their effects, the Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 67, has authorized and requested the President to proclaim the week of September 25, 1983, through October 1, 1983, as "National Respiratory Therapy Week." NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week of September 25 through October 1, 1983, as National Respiratory Therapy Week. I call upon all interested organizations and persons to utilize this opportunity to focus public atten- tion on the national health problem posed by chronic lung diseases and to reaffirm our commitment to bring these diseases under effective control. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 15th day of September, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5096 of September 15, 1983 National Housing Week, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation The provision of a home and a suitable living environment for every Ameri- can family continues to be a national housing goal. Homeownership and

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 PROCLAMATION 5097—SEPT. 15, 1983 97 STAT. 1621 decent housing instill pride in our citizens and contribute to the vitality of communities throughout America. The resurgence of America's housing industry is both a contribution to and a result of our Nation's economic recovery. The substantial increase in housing starts in 1983, by restoring and creating thousands of jobs in hous- ing and related industries, has been a major factor in the reduction of un- employment. In recognition of our Nation's commitment to housing and homeownership and the role that housing plays in economic recovery, the Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 98, has authorized and requested the President to Ante, p. 489. issue a proclamation designating the week of October 2 through October 9, 1983, as "National Housing Week." NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning October 2, 1983, as Na- tional Housing Week, and call upon the people of the United States and interested groups and organizations to observe this week with appropriate activities and events. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of September, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and eighth. RONALD REAGAN Proclamation 5097 of September 15, 1983 Leif Erikson Day, 1983 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation In the grand tradition of the Nordic seafarers, Leif Erikson's courageous ad- ventures in the North Atlantic represent an enduring symbol of man's re- sourceful response to the challenge of exploration and discovery. Medieval sagas describe supplies of timber and wild grapes which he brought back to Greenland from North America. His exploits offer inspiration for our con- tinuing efforts to conquer fear of the unknown and explore new worlds. Erikson, who was charged by King Olaf I to spread religion among settlers in Greenland, also embodies the tradition of Nordic enrichment of the wider western world. That tradition has been memorably dramatized for Americans during the past year by the Scandinavia Today program across this country. This splendid program has given people in all parts of the United States an admiring new appreciation of the rich cultural and intel- lectual heritage brought to this country by Nordic immigrants and the vital- ity of contemporary life in the Nordic countries. As a mark of respect for the courage of Leif Erikson and the valuable con- tinuing contribution which the Nordic people have made to life in the United States, the Congress of the United States, by joint resolution ap- proved September 2, 1964 (78 Stat. 849, 36 U.S.C. 169c], authorized the Presi- dent to proclaim October 9 in each year as Leif Erikson Day. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim Sunday, October 9, 1983 as Leif Erikson

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