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160 Reads papers upon health and other subjects for clubs and other Wis. organizations. Chairman Book Com., Waukesha Free Public Library, selecting all books. Has attended several conservation congresses as delegate; assisted in organizing Waukesha Hospital. Mem. of Suffrage Ass'n. Has written magazines and newspaper stories. Episcopalian. Mem. Library Board, appointed by Mayor, Nat. Red Cross Ass'n. Chairman Civic Com., Waukesha Welfare League. Mem. Woman's Club of Wis., Ideal Club, Waukesha.

CAPPLEMAN, Josie Frazee (Mrs. G. T. Cappleman), 307 E. Ninth St., Little Rock, Ark.

Writer, reader; b. in Kentucky, June 28, 1861; dau. Joseph S. and Ann (Stone) Frazee; ed. Franklin Coll., Lancaster, Ky., with honors, receiving gold medal; student of expression; m. 1880, G. T. Cappleman of Louisville, Ky.; children: Frazee, George, Loulie Lee. Wrote for Courier-Journal; contributed eight years to Detroit Free Press, and many years to Commercial Appeal (Memphis), and Woman's Magazine, N.Y. City; also public reader and entertainer in many cities. Author- Heart Songs, The Judith Letters; Heart Songs (second vol.), and several historical pamphlets and booklets of poems. Methodist Episcopal. Mem. and active worker of Daughters of the Confederacy, Order of Eastern Star, Dames of 1846 (Mexican War), D.A.R. Recreations: Walking, surf bathing, traveling. Mem. Bay View Reading Club, Book Club; hon. mem. Beethoven Club (Memphis). Was guest of the Nation, camping next to President McKinley at the Reunion of the Blue and the Gray at Evansville, Ind., Oct., 1899, where she read her poem: Blue and the Gray. Against woman suffrage.

CAPPS, Minnie Taliaferro Jossey (Mrs. William Allsie Capps), 181 Barber St., Athens, Ga.

Born Macon, Ga., Aug. 1, 1878; dau. John Thomas and Clara (Johnson) Jossey; ed. Elam Alexander Normal School, Macon, Ga.; Mt. de Sales Acad., Maoon, Ga.; m. Athens, Ga., Jan. 7, 1913, William Allsie Capps. Taught in Bibb Co. public schools at Macon, Ga., for eleven years. Interested in church activities of Protestant Episcopal Church and in musical and literary work. Favors woman suffrage. Episcopalian. Pres. Hyechka Club, Macon, Ga.; State vice-pres. for Georgia of Nat. Federation of Musical Clubs; mem. United Daughters of the Confederacy.

CAPRON, Fanny Littlefield (Mrs. C. Kemper Capron), 502 W. 149th St., N.Y. City.

Born N.Y. City, Oct. 19, 1858; dau. John and Elizabeth (Stevens) Littlefield; grad. Vassar Coll., A.B. '78; m. June 18, 1882, C. Kemper Capron; children: Florence E., Edith L., Charles Alexander. Chairman and director of mothers' meetings. Favors woman suffrage. Protestant Episcopal. Recreations: Reading, lectures, concerts, camping.

CAPWELL, Irene Stoddard (Mrs. Charles Albert Capwell), 1415 Owen Av., Racine, Wis.

Born Milford, Mass., Mar. 8, 1854; dau. James A. and Marion (Parkhurst) Stoddard; ed. Chicago public and high schools; m. Chicago, Mar. 4, 1874, Charles Albert Capwell (business, later Episcopal clergyman); one dau.: Marion. Interested in Sunday-school and women's organizations of Episcopal Church; vice-pres. Central Ass'n (philanthropic), Racine, Wis. Amateur musician, artist and dramatic reader. Favors woman suffrage. Author: Mrs. Alderman Casey; also short stories and articles in various magazines. Mem. D.A.R.; charter mem. Englewood Woman's Club (Chicago); ex-pres. Racine Woman's Club. During five years' residence in Philadelphia was mem. Browning Soc. and Civic Club, and in Chicago was mem. of Apollo Musical Club.

CAREY, Margaret Cheston Thomas (Mrs. Anthony Morris Carey), 1004 Cathedral St., Baltimore, Md.

Born Baltimore, Md.; ed. Miss Pindell's School Baltimore; Bryn Mawr Coll., A.B. '89, m. 1893, Anthony Morris Carey; children: M. Milicent, James, G. Cheston. Chairman of Educational Com. of Y.W.C.A., 1904-08; honorary cor. sec. for Baltimore of Bryn Mawr Coll. Mem. Society of Friends.

CAREY, Miriam Eliza, Minn. State Library Commission, The Capitol, St. Paul, Minn.

Librarian; dau. Isaac Eddy and Eliza A. (Wright) Carey; ed. Rockford Sem., Rockford Ill.; Oberlin Coll.; Library School, Univ. of Ill. Librarian Burlington (Ia.) Public Library, 1899-1906; supervising librarian State institutions of Iowa, 1906-09; organizer Minn. State Library Commission since 1909. Author of various papers on library work in charitable and correctional institutions. Congregationalist. First librarian to take up work of systematizing libraries for the insane and other inmates of charitable and correctional institutions.

CARHART, Anna Georgine, 211 W. Fifty-sixth St., N.Y. City.

Parish visitor; dau. Lyman Beecher and Ophelia Merle (d'Aubigne) Carhart; grad. Smith Coll., '97, B.A.; a year at Univ. of Geneva, Switzerland. Congregational Church. Mem. Smith Student's Aid Soc., Coll. Settlements Ass'n, Smith Coll. Club of N.Y., Congregational Club of N.Y.

CARHART, Edith Noble, Apartado 1291, Mexico City, Mexico.

Missionary; b. Lincoln Co., S, Dak., 1879; dau. Nathan and Alida (Pruyn) Noble; ed. Dakota Wesleyan Univ., 1898-01, A.B. '02, A.M. '11, DePauw Univ., '02, Ph.B., Bryn Mawr Coll. Grad. School, 1909-10, Chicago, Univ., Summer, 1905; m. Centerville, S. Dak., 1911, Raymond A. Carhart; one son: Raymond Theodore Carhart. Prof. Latin, Dakota Wesleyan Univ., 1907-11; now, Methodist missionary in Mexico. Mem. S. Dak. State Com. Y.W.C.A., 1899-1910 (chairman 1908-09). Favors woman suffrage. Clubs: Round Table (Mitchell, S.Dak.), College Women's Club Recreation Reading Club (Mexico City).

CARHART, Margaret Sprague, 211 S. El Molino Av., Pasadena, Cal.

Teacher; b. Evanston Ill., June 28, 1877; dau. Henry S. and Ellen M. (Soulé) Carhart; grad. Univ. of Mich., Ph.B. '99, A.M. '01; studied in Germany and Univ. of Colo. (mem. Delta Gamma). Instructor in English, Univ. Colo., 1908-12; teacher of English in Pasadena High School. Episcopalian.

CARL, Katharine Augusta, 51 Washington Sq., N.Y. City.

Painter; b. Louisiana, U.S.A.; dau. Francis A. and Mary (Breadin) Carl; ed. State Coll., Memphis, Tenn., M.A.; went to Paris to study painting in 1882, exhibited in Salon des Artists Français in 1883 and continuously up to 1893, when first exhibited in Société Nationale des Beaux Arts. Went to Algiers in 1892; painted portraits of El Had and others there. Visited China in 1903; painted portraits of H.I.M. the Empress Dowager of China, of which one was sent by her Majesty to the U.S. Gov't (now in Nat. Museum, Washington). Decorated by Empress Dowager with Order of the Double Dragon, second degree, and the private order of the Flaming Pearl. Author: With the Empress Dowager of China. Episcopalian. Mem. Société Nationale Des Beaux Arts, Paris, Women's Soc. of Internat. Artists (London). Lyceum Club, London, Paris, Berlin. Recreation: Walking.

CARLETON, Emma Shields Nunemacher (Mrs. Philip Jones Carleton), 913 Upper High St., New Albany, Ind.

Writer; b. New Albany, Ind., Aug 4, 1850; dau. John Robert and Avesta (Shields) Nunemacher; ed. New Albany public schools, Tousley's Acad, and DePauw Coll., New Albany; m. Indianapolis, 1874, Philip Jones Carleton; one son: Philip Nunemacher Carleton, b. 1876 (died 1883). Within 20 years has collected and sold by mail many old books, generally heading her business letters, "The Un-Beknownst BookShop," or "The Un-Beknownst Literary Shop," but has no shop (father had bookstore in New Albany for 40 years). Free-lance newspaper and magazine writer, contributing to leading N.Y. City papers, Youth's Companion and the magazines. Writer of: Chronicle of Old Bottles; Old-Time Bandboxes, etc. (Century); various articles


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Rh in The House Beautiful; contributor to Life, Puck, Brooklyn Life, for 15 years; writer on Indianapolis Journal, 25 years, later Indianapolis News and Star; six years with Chicago Record and Detroit Free Press, as humor contributor; writer of much serious verse. Recreation: Walking. Favors woman suffrage.

CARLETON, Grace Haines, 302 E. Ann St., Ann Arbor, Mich.

Lawyer; b. Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.; dau. Guy Haines and Christine (Kemp) Carleton; grad. Univ. of Mich., LL.B. Mem. Y.W.C.A., Federated Charities, Home Missionary Soc, Foreign Missionary Soc.; pres. Circle of King's Daughters. Favors woman suffrage. Mem. Board of Directors Ann Arbor Equal Suffrage Ass'n. Presbyterian. Mem. D.A.R., Order Eastern Star, Ann Arbor Art Ass'n, Woman's Club of Ann Arbor.

CARLETON, Lillian Stewart (Mrs. John Jay Carleton), 522 Fremont St., Iowa Falls, Iowa.

Born North Branch, Mich., May 15, 1873; dau. Robert James and Rhoda (Orr) Stewart; ed. Iowa Falls public schools and stenographic course in summer school of Ellsworth Coll. (never used it professionally); m. Iowa Falls, Iowa, May 23, 1904, John Jay Carleton; children: Wendell Stewart, b. June 19, 1906; John Robert, b. Oct. 17, 1908. Taught district school one year; was salaried church singer for a few years in home town and later sang soprano solos in M.E. Church at Vancouver, B.C. Interested in the work of all the seven church denominations of home town, though mem. of none; assists all church and philanthropic societies. Mem. City Federation of Women's Clubs and was delegate to district biennial convention of Iowa Federation at Cedar Falls. Mem. Progress Club (literary).

CARMICHAEL, Annie Darling Cole (Mrs. Henry Carmichael), Maiden, Mass.

Composer; b. Portland, Me.; dau. Charles Octavius and Mary B. (Smith) Cole; ed. Portland public and private schools, academy, Gorham, Me., and Gorham Sem.; studied pianoforte under S. B. Mills, N.Y. City; m. N. Y. City, 1877, Prof. Henry Carmichael. Musical works consist of compositions for various instruments for large and small orchestras; songs: Remembrance; Gondellied; Mother's Old Song; O'er Loss of the Gains; With Scent of Roses; Dreams of Venice, etc. Mem. Woman's Auxiliary of the Malden Boys' Industrial Club, Malden; Woman's Guild of Workers for the Peabody Home for Crippled Children, Hyde Park, Mass.

CARNELL, Laura Horner, 2136 N. Camac St., Philadelphia, Pa.

Dean Temple Univ.; b. Philadelphia, Sept. 7, 1867; dau. Lafayette and Rebecca W. (Ayars) Carnell; ed. Philadelphia High School for Girls, Normal School, Temple Univ., A.B. Litt. D. Teacher in public schools; lady Prin. Temple Univ., Dean of the Univ. Corporation Temple Univ.; lecturer on the History of Art in Coll. of Liberal Arts, Temple Univ. Mem. B'd of Managers, The Samaritan Hospital. Favors woman suffrage. Author: Art and Intellect; How to be Efficient as a Social Manager; Home Ownership; The Domestic Manager as a Social Manager; Competency in Women; Religion in Its Influence Upon the Higher Life of Woman, etc. Baptist. Mem. Am. Acad. Political and Social Science, Nat. Education Ass'n, Am. Historical Soc, Industrial Education Ass'n. Recreations: Rowing, driving, walking.

CARNOCHAN, Janet, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ont.

Retired high school teacher; b. Stamford, Ont., Nov. 14, 1839; dau. James and Mary (Milroy) Carnochan, of Scottish ancestry; ed. public school, private school, Normal School, Toronto, private lessons; awarded certificate by Provincial Normal School, first B. Taught public school at 16 years of age in Niagara, after attending Normal School; taught in Brantford, Kingston and high school, Niagara, literature, history, French, etc. Sec. Missionary Soc; teacher of Sunday-school for 40 years; Bible Soc collector 40 years; sec, treas. and mem. Book Com. of Public Library; sec and treas. Cemetery Com.; pres. Niagara Historical Soc for 16 years, and hon. mem. Ontario, Lundy's Lane and Woman's Toronto Historical Societies. Was chosen as one of 20 representative Canadian women at Chicago gathering. Believes in woman suffrage. Author: Centennial of St. Mark's: Centennial of St. Andrew's Church, and various historical pamphlets as Gen. Brock; Count de Puisaye; Robert Gourley; Inscriptions and Graves; Niagara a Hundred Years Ago; Niagara Library, 1800-1820; Frontier Churches; Fort Niagara; also articles in magazines, poems, etc. Presbyterian. Liberal in politics. Mem. of historical societies in different places. Recreations: Walking, reading, golf, chess, botanizing. Mem. Monday Club, Literary Club, etc.

CARON, Nettie Clark (Mrs. George Gabriel Caron), 52 Davenport St., Detroit, Mich.

Born Detroit, Mich., June 1, 1864; dau. David Charles and Marcella (Shaw) Clark; ed. Detroit Female Sem. and public schools; m. Detroit, July 9, 1889, Dr. George Gabriel Caron; children: George Clark, b. Sept. 3, 1892; Margaret Elizabeth, b. Mar. 10, 1902. Interested in Cass Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church; sup't junior dep't: vice-pres. Foreign Missionary Soc. Mem. Chamber Music Soc; vice-pres. Drama League; vice-pres. Soc. for Study of Social Hygiene; mem. Twentieth Century, Diversity and Parliamentary Law Clubs; vice-pres. Mich. Children's Home Soc. (Detroit board), Detroit Fed. of Women's Clubs. Favors woman suffrage; vice-chairman Wayne Co. Organization: mem. College Equal Suffrage Club. Methodist. Mem. P.E.O. Soc, Anti-Tuberculosis Soc, Girls' Protective League.

CARPENTER, Alice, 71 E. Fifty-fourth St., N.Y. City.

National organizer National Progressive Party; b. Chicago, Feb. 28, 1875; dau. George Nathaniel and Agnes (Williams) Carpenter; entered Smith, Class of '97; one year at Barnard, and one year at Radcliffe (Gamma Phi Beta). Worked with Associated Charities, and three years in settlement work at Elizabeth Peabody House, Boston. Mem. College Club, Boston; Nat. Progressive Club, N.Y. City. Favors woman suffrage; chairman Finance Com. and organizer, and now temporary sec. of Suffrage Com. of Nat. Progressive Party.

CARPENTER, Clara Cornell (Mrs. R. Reid Carpenter), 125 Marion Av., Mansfield, O.

Born Youngstown, O., June 21, 1860; dau. A. B. and Roselia M. (Prentiss) Cornell; grad. Wellesley Coll., B.A. '82; m. Oct. 22, 1889, R. Reid Carpenter; children: Helen C, Jeannette Reid, Clara Prentiss, Amy Elizabeth. Taught in high schools several years before marriage. Served as sec of the Hospital Board for several years; has been sec. of the Board of Trustees of the Memorial Library of Mansfield for five years. Mem. Daughters of the Revolution; served as regent two years; pres. Travelers' Club. Presbyterian. Favors woman suffrage. Republican.

CARPENTER, Cora, 1014 Rockton Av., Rockford, Ill.

Teacher; b. Rockford, Ill., Nov. 20, 1858; dau. Monroe and Mary Louise (Cleveland) Carpenter; ed. public and private schools, Rockford, Ill.; grad. Rockford Sem. (now college), '78. Teacher in public and private schools. Recreations: Riding and rowing. Greater part of teaching was in private school conducted, 1882-99, by her mother, who was county sup't of schools of Winnebago Co., Ill., 1873-82.

CARPENTER, Fanny Hallock (Mrs. Philip Carpenter), 85 Berkeley Av., Yonkers, N.Y.

Lawyer; b. Rainbow, Conn.; dau. Thomas H. and Eliza (Hallock) Rouse; ed. Mills Sem., Cal., and N.Y. Univ. Law School, LL.B. '96; m. West Winsted, Conn., Sept. 3, 1880, Philip Carpenter. Admitted to N.Y. State Bar 1897; practiced law about eight years; first woman to win a case in the Court of Appeals of the State of N.Y., Ex-pres. N.Y. State Fed. of Women's Clubs, of Sorosis (N.Y. City), of Nat. Soc. of New England Women, and of Women Lawyers' Club (N.Y. City); mem. Woman's Press Club, D.A.R., Nat.

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162 Arts Club, Woman's Bar Ass'n, Browning Club. Congregationalist. Recreation: Gardening. Favors woman suffrage.

CARPENTER, Florence Welles (Mrs. Elbert Lawrence Carpenter), 314 Clifton Av., Minneapolis, Minn.

Born Fulton, Ill., Sept. 6, 1867; dau. Edwin Pillsbury and Isabella (Griswold) Welles; prepared for college at home; grad. Wells Coll., A.B. '87; m. June 4, 1890, Elbert Lawrence Carpenter; children: Lawrence, b. May 16, 1891; Leonard, b. July 28, 1902. Trustee of Wells Coll.; mem. exec. com. Minneapolis Associated Charities, the Pension Com., The Friendly Visitors' Conference, and various religious and philanthropic committees of Board of Directors' Children's Symphony Concert Soc Presbyterian. Mem. Minneapolis Soc. of Fine Arts, Soc. of Colonial Dames, etc. Recreations: Golf, horseback riding. Mem. The Minikahda Country Club, the Layfayette Country Club, Woman's Club of Minneapolis. Against woman suffrage.

CARPENTER, Grace Eleanor White (Mrs. Frank F. Carpenter), 424 Arroyo Terrace, Pasadena, Cal.

Born Providence. R.I.; dau. Albert Charles and Anna M, (Cooke) White; ed. Lincoln School, Providence, R.I.; m. June 26, 1912, Frank Faron Carpenter. Club: Agawam Hunt, Providence, R.I. Episcopalian.

CARPENTER, Hannah Thayer, 276 Angell St., Providence, R.I.

Teacher of music; b. Providence, R.I.; ed. Miss Wheeler's School, Providence; Bryn Mawr Coll., A. B. '98; student of music, 1899-1909. Teacher of music since 1909. Sec. R.I. Ass'n for Collegiate Education of Women, 1905-06; vice-pres. Social Service League since 1907; treas. 1904-07; pres. North End Junior Working Girls' Club, Providence, 1907-09.

CARPENTER, Imogene Hand, 1324 Main St.. Racine, Wis.

Born Racine, Wis., Apr. 30, 1867; dau. Elbert O. and Margaret S. (Budd) Hand; ed. Racine High School; grad. McMynn's Acad., Univ. of Wis. B. A. (first honors, also special honors in French) (mem. and ex-pres. Delta Gamma Sorority); m. Oct. 3, 1889, Charles R. Carpenter, Racine, Wis.; children: Russell, Elbert, Charles, Scofield, Pres., 1911, Alumni Ass'n Univ. of Wis. (first woman to be pres. of Alumni Ass'n of a co-ed. university). Mem. Presbyterian Church. Trustee for life of Taylor Orphan Asylum. Head administration Dep't of Y.W.C.A. Favors woman suffrage. Vice-pres. Racine Woman's Club.

CARPENTER, Julia Wiltberger, 2636 Park Av., Cincinnati, Ohio.

Physician; b. Cincinnati; dau. Dr. Isaac Bates and Susan (Ellmaker) Carpenter; grad. Woman's Med. Coll., Philadelphia; interne 1 year in Woman's Hospital, Philadelphia; 2 years at McMicken Univ. of Cincinnati, studying practical chemistry; 2 years in hospitals of Vienna and Paris. Began practice in Cincinnati Nov., 1878. Mem. Cincinnati Acad. of Medicine (twice its vice-pres.), Cincinnati Obstetrical Soc. (pres. 1902), Ohio State Med. Soc, Am. Med. Ass'n. Writer for medical societies and medical journals.

CARPENTER, Lucy A. Boone (Mrs. George Benedict Carpenter), 1018 N. State St., Chicago, Ill.

Born Chicago. Ill., Jan. 30, 1852; dau. Levi Day Boone (early settler (1836) of Chicago, and mayor 1851) and Louise Matilda (Smith) Boone; ed. Dearborn Sem., 1869; m. Chicago, May 25, 1871, George Benedict Carpenter; children: Marian Louise, Susie Tappen, George B. Her husband, who founded Central Music Hall, died in 1882, and she became sec. and agent Central Music Hall Co., and lessee of hall, 1882-92; then retired. Interested in religious, social, philanthropic and club activities. Author of essays and poems. Club: Chicago Woman's (pres. 1904-06), Amateur Musical (pres. 1893-95), City (Chicago Woman's); pres. Chicago Woman's OutDoor Art League, two years; incorporator and first pres. Civic Music Ass'n of Chicago, 1913. Favors woman suffrage.

CARPENTER, Mary Frances, 21 E. Wilson St., Madison, Wis.

Librarian; grad. Smith Coll., B.L. '90; student of Hebrew, Univ. of Wis., 1895-97; honorary fellow (Hebrew), 1898. Librarian of Superior (Wis.) Normal School, 1898-1903; reviser in Library School, Madison, Wis., since 1907. Mem, Am. Library Ass'n.

CARPENTER, Mary Noel (Mrs. James M. Carpenter), 4930 Berlin Av., St. Louis, Mo.

Born St. Louis, Mo., May 3, 1874; dau. Henry Martyn and Julia Edward (Graves) Noel; ed. St. Louis, Mo. (Mary Institute), and in Boston, Mass; m. St. Louis, Oct. 27, 1896, James M. Carpenter Jr.; children: James M., Noel, Henry Clarkson. Interested in religious activities. Mem. Wednesday Club. Recreations: Tennis, outdoor life. Presbyterian. Favors woman suffrage.

CARPENTER, Minnie Chamberlain (Mrs. Gilbert Congdon Carpenter), 233 Medway St., Providence. R.I.

Formerly church and concert singer; b. Norwich, Conn., Feb. 21, 1869; dau. William Tyler and (Russell) Chamberlain; ed. Norwich Acad.; m. Norwich, Conn., Nov. 29, 1893, Gilbert Congdon Carpenter; children: Mary Elizabeth, Gilbert Jr., Harriet, Francis, Victoria. Mem. and formerly vice-pres. Chaminade Club; mem. Metacomet Golf Club. Recreations: Golf, tennis. Christian Scientist. Favors woman suffrage.

CARR, Henrietta A. (Mrs. E. W. Carr), 22 Spruce St., Ashtabula, O.

Physician; b. Newport, Mich., Dec. 13, 1868; dau. Joseph and Clara (Colburn) Carr; ed. Albion Coll., Mich.; Univ. of Mich., M.D. '92 (mem. A.E.I.); m. May 11, 1905, E. Whitney Carr. For thirteen years after graduation practiced medicine at Eaton Rapids, Mich., later at Ashtabula, O.; not now in active practice. Favors woman suffrage. Congregationalist. Mem. Order Eastern Star.

CARR, Imogen Mathewson (Mrs. George W. Carr), 29 Waterman St., Providence, R.I.

Born Providence, R.I.; dau. Bradford Nelson and Harriet Rogers (Hart) Mathewson; ed. Providence, R.I.; m. Providence, April 17, 1871, Dr. George W. Carr. Episcopalian.

CARR, Laura Whipple (Mrs. Alvah Lemuel Carr), 3727 Burke Av., Seattle, Wash.

Lecturer; b. Saegerstown, Pa,, Nov. 9, 1870; dau. A. J. and Hannah Jane (Carr) Whipple; grad. Wellesley Coll., B.S. '93; m. Lynn, Mass., 1907, Alvah Lemuel Carr. Before marriage taught literature and German in Central High School, Kansas City, Mo.; since marriage has been lecturing upon literary subjects, especially modern drama and fiction. Much interested in work of the Drama League of America, acting on its Publicity Com.; also on educational matters, on Nat. Educational Legislation Com. of Ass'n of Collegiate Alumnae; represents A.C.A. of State on School Patrons Com. of Nat. Educational Ass'n; represents Northwest on Graduate Council of Wellesley. Mem. A.C.A. (director of Seattle branch), D.A.R., Wellesley Club of Western Washington, Woman's Century Club (federated), leader of drama dep't. Congregationalist. Favors woman suffrage. Independent.

CARR, Sarah Pratt (Mrs. Byron O. Carr), 1678 Sacramento St., San Francisco, Cal.

Writer; b. in Maine, 1850; dau. Robert Henry and Louisa (Merrill) Pratt; ed. common schools of California; m. Carlin, Nev., 1872, Byron O. Carr; children: Mary Louise Carr, George Pratt Carr (deceased). Wray Torrey Carr (deceased). For six years actively engaged as a Unitarian minister in missionary work in California and for a short time in Washington. Interested in civic and social uplift work in California and Washington for better education, purer life, etc. Favors woman suffrage. Author: The Iron Way (a historic novel of the building of the first Trans-Continental Railway); The Cost of Empire, which is the "book" for Narcissa (a grand opera having its successful premiere in Seattle in 1912); The Billy To-morrow Series (four vols.), boys' books; also short stories, essays and short librettos. Unitarian. Formerly Republican, now Democrat of Woodrow Wilson type.


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Rh CARREL, Theodora M., 4 N. Ashland Av., Buffalo, N.Y.

Teaching; b. Leroy, N.Y., May, 1869; dau. Newton A. T. and Martha Elizabeth (Hallock) Carrell; ed. Buffalo State Normal School; Vassar Coll., A.B.; grad. work in history at Iowa Univ. Taught in Buffalo State Normal School, Buffalo Sem., etc. Favors woman suffrage. Presbyterian. Mem. Soc. for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Associate alumnae of Vassar College. Recreations: Walking, bird study, out-door activitiea. Mem. Women's Club of Westminster Church, Vassar Club of Buffalo.

CARRIEL, Mary Turner, 1152 Turner Place, Jacksonville, Ill.

Born Jacksonville, Ill., Oct. 30, 1865; dau. Jonathan Baldwin and Rodolphia (Kibbe) Turner (descendant of Le Sire De Tourneur, Norman knight, who went to England with William the Conqueror, 1067, and of John Turner, who came to America in The Speedwell, 1635); granddaughter Edward Turner, lieutenant in Col. Putnam's Reg't during Am. Revolution; ed. in public schools, Jacksonville (Ill.) Acad, (diploma); m. Jacksonville, May 6, 1875, Dr. Henry Frost Carriel (sup't State Hosp. for Insane), who had three little boys; has four children of her own; children: Dr. H. B. Carriel (succeeded father as sup't), Horace A., Frank B., Mrs. William D. Roberts, Dr. Howan Turner Carriel, Fred C., Charles Arthur. Taught in Athenaeum, Jacksonville, Ill., 1873-74; first woman to have her name placed on Ill. State ticket; elected trustee Univ. of Ill., 1896. Author: Life of Jonathan Baldwin Turner. Former pres. Ramabai Circle, Woman's Club and Jacksonville Acad. Alumnse Ass'n; now pres. Sorosis, Jacksonville Art Ass'n; rec. sec. 24 years of Springfield Presbyterian Home Mission Soc. and one of three women on Presbyterial Ass'n tor the FVeedmen.

CARRINGTON, Anne Seddon (Mrs. Isaac Howell Carrington), 1420 Grove Av., Richmond, Va.

Born Glen Roy, Gloucester Co., Va., April 5, 1842; dau. William Patterson and Marian Andrew Morson (Seddon) Smith; ed. Mr. Lefebvre's French School at Richmond, Va.; m. Nov. 7, 1865, Major Isaac Howell Carrington (deceased); children: Malcolm, Mary Coles, Seddon, Margaret Cabell. Against woman suffrage. Episcopalian. Mem. Daughters of the Confederacy.

CARROLL, Caroline Moncure Benedict (Mrs. Mitchell Carroll), Belair, Thirty-fourth Place, Cleveland Park, Washington, D.C.

Born Belair Plantation, Parish of Placquemine, La.; dau. E. D. and Caroline (Doyal) Benedict; grad. Lisle (N.Y.) Acad., '86; Wells Coll., A.B., and private teacher in Dresden, Germany; m. Lisle, N.Y., 1897, Dr. Mitchell Carroll (Ph.D.); children: Mitchell B., Randolph, Charles. Interested in lectures on current events, studies in archaeology, hospital board and promotion of school buildings as social centres. Mem. Fine Arte Soc, School and Community Ass'n of Cleveland Park (organizer), Missionary Soc., Washington Soc. of the Archaeological Inst. of America, the Columbian Women (ex-pres.), Washington Club, Washington Classical Club, Seymour Club. Baptist.

CARROLL, Elizabeth Delia Dixon (Mrs. Norwood G. Carroll), 112 Fayetteville St., Raleigh, N.C.

Physician; b. Shelby, N.C, Feb. 4, 1872; dau. Thomas and Amanda (McAfer) Dixon; ed. Shelby Coll., N.C; Rutgers Female Coll., N.Y. City; Woman's Med. Coll. of N.Y. Infirmary, N.Y. City; m. Raleigh, N.C, Sept. 26, 1900, Norwood G. Carroll. Resident physician Philadelphia Hospital, 1896-97; physician in charge N.Y. Infant Asylum, 1895-96; highest average at State Board examination; chairman of Physiological Section State Med. Soc. Was one of founders of Woman's Club of Raleigh (400 members); especially active in health and civic work; has lectured in several clubs in State and organized civic leagues. Active in child labor work and health league work. Favors woman suffrage. Baptist. Mem. State and county med. societies, Anti-Tuberculosis Soc.; hon. mem. State Dental Soc., State Library and Historical Soc. Recreations: Golf, horseback riding, motoring, Mem. Raleigh Woman's Club, Fortnightly Club (Raleigh).

CARROLL, Elizabeth M., 212 E. Eager St., Baltimore, Md.

Head of private school, teacher; b. Baltimore, Md., 1868; dau. Samuel S. and Rebecca S. (Thompson) Carroll; ed. Bryn Mawr School, Baltimore, Bryn Mawr Coll. B.A. Teacher of Latin and Greek; head mistress of The Arundell School, Baltimore, Cor. sec. Consumers' League of Maryland. Favors woman suffrage. Clubs: College, Arundell.

CARROLL, Lydia Fritchie (Mrs. Robert S. Carroll), Asheville, N.C.

Born Brighton. Ill., Mar. 21, 1870; dau. John C. and Margaret (Hertrich) Fritchie; ed. public school, Brighton, Ill.; grad. Monticello Sem., Godfrey, Ill., '89; m. Brighton, Ill., Feb. 18, 1892, Dr. Robert S. Carroll; children: Heloise, Donald F. Mem. Y.W.C.A. and Civic Betterment League. Favors woman suffrage. Presbyterian. Recreation: Tennis. President Woman's Club.

CARROLL, Mary Dutcher (Mrs. Otis Swan Carroll), 129 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, N.Y.

Church and settlement work; b. Brooklyn, N.Y., 1882; dau. George G. and Mary Helvetia (Burchard) Dutcher; grad, 1904 Smith Coll. B.A.; m. Brooklyn, N.Y., Nov. 16, 1910, Otis Swan Carroll. Sup't of Sunday Kindergarten in Strong Place Baptist Church; director of Little Italy Settlement House; mem. of the Brooklyn Junior League and chairman of its Settlement Committee; mem. Woman's Trade Union League (N.Y.). Favors woman suffrage. Baptist. Mem. Woman's University Club (N.Y. City).

CARSE, Matilda Bradley (Mrs. Thomas Carse), 117 The Temple, Chicago, Ill.

Temperance leader; b. near Belfast, Ireland.; dau. John and Catherine (Cleland) Bradley; ed. Chicago; m. Thomas Carse (died 1870); children: David, John Bradley. Resident of Chicago since 1858; always active in educational, philanthropic and temperance work. Pres. Chicago Central W.C.T.U. from 1878. Founded the Day Nursery dep't of the W.C.T.U., with its Bethesda and Talcott Day Nurseries, and founded the Woman's Temple of Chicago. Founded the Woman's Temperance Publishing Ass'n and was its president for 18 years. First woman to be appointed member of the Board of Education of Cook Co. Favors woman suffrage. Presbyterian.

CARSON, Anna Lea (Mrs. Hampton L. Carson), 1033 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pa., and "Shangarry," Rydal, Pa.

Born Philadelphia, Apr. 29, 1854; dau. John R. and Anna Robeson (Lea) Baker; ed. Philadelphia private schools; m. Philadelphia, Apr. 14, 1880, Hampton L. Carson; children: Joseph, Hope, John B., M.D., Anna Hampton. Manager of Midnight Mission; mem. Comm'n for Restoration of Congress Hall; many years a manager of Ladies' Depository Ass'n. Mem. Colonial Dames of America, Sedgeley Club, Arts and Crafts Guild; life mem. Pa. Acad. Fine Arts and Pa. Museum School of Art. Was present at two court balls in Berlin, Feb., 1904, upon which occasion was presented to the German Emperor and Empress and others of the court.

CARSON, Luella Clay, Mills College, Cal.

Pres. Mills Coll.; b. Portland, Ore.; parents, who were pioneers in the Northwest, were Hon. John Crosthwaite Carson, of Scotch-Irish parentage, from Ashland, O., and Elisabeth (Talbot) Carson, daughter of George Washington Talbot, of Lexington, Ky.; graduate St. Helen's Hall, Portland, Ore., '77; from Univ. of Oregon, A.M. '94; LL.D. '09; Pacific Univ., Forest Grove, Ore., Litt.D. Boston School of Expression (summers) 1889, 1891; Harvard Univ., 1891; Univ. of Chicago, 1896; Univ. of California, 1901; Cambridge Univ., England. Teaching since Cambridge Univ., England, Teaching since graduation in 1877; preceptress Taulatln Acad. and Pacific Univ., Forest Grove, Ore., 1880-85; vice-principal Couch School, Portland, Ore., 1886-88; prof. rhetoric and elocution, 1888-95;


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164 prof. rhetoric and English literature, 1895-1903; prof. rhetoric and American literature, 1903-09, and dean of women, 1895-1909, Univ. of Oregon; since 1909 pres. Mills Coll., Cal. Hon. mem. Alumnae of Mills Coll., 1902. Author: Public School Libraries; Reference Library for Teachers of English; Handbook of English Composition (adopted by several States and cities); also magazine articles. Congregationalist; many years organist of First Congregational Church of Portland; teacher of Bible classes and pres. and leader of literary societies. Mem. Modern Language Ass'n, Pacific Coast Historical Ass'n, Oregon Historical Ass'n. Republican. Favors woman suffrage.

CARSON, Norma Bright (Mrs. Robert Carson), 262 S. Fifty-fourth St., Philadelphia, Pa.

Editor, writer; b Philadelphia, Jan. 7, 1883; dau. Joseph C. and Emma (Moore) Bright; ed. Girls' High School of Philadelphia; m. June 20, 1906, Robert Carson. Editor the Book News Monthly since 1906. Author: The Dream Child and Other Poems; From Irish Castles to French Chateaux; Nature Fairies (in Hours of Happiness Series); From the Land of the Unborn.

CARSON, Stella Blanche Marbury (Mrs. Edwin Carson), 1925 Gough St., San Francisco, Cal.

Born Jeffersonville, Ill.; removed in girlhood to Pacific Coast; ed. in schools of San Jose, Cal., and Vassar Coll., A.B. '83; m. April 10, 1894, Dr. Edwin Carson. Has traveled extensively in U.S. and abroad. Writer of letters of travel contributed to California papers. Author: From Cairo to the Cataract.

CARSTENSEN, Mary Rutherford Thomas (Mrs. Gustav A. Carstensen), Christ Church Rectory, Riverdale-on-Hudson, N.Y. City.

Born Montevue Manor, Frederick Co., Md.; dau. Col. Francis John and Martha (Raymond) Thomas; ed. in private schools and by tutors; m. Rutherford, N.J., Rev. Gustav Arnold Carstensen; children: one surviving, Grace. Mem. Woman's Auxiliary Board of Missions. Has contributed verses and sketches in various papers and magazines. Episcopalian. Mem. D.A.R., Daughters of the Confederacy. Her father, Col. Francis J. Thomas of Maryland and Virginia, who was educated at West Point, served with distinction in Mexico, was chief of ordnance on staff of Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, C.S.A., and fell at Bull Run while leading the rally of the Louisiana Tigers.

CARTER, Alice Crosby (Mrs. Milton J. Carter), 220 River Boulevard, St. Paul, Minn.

Born St. Paul, Minn., Nov. 6, 1887; dau. Simon Percy and Victoria (Robie) Crosby; ed. The Castle, Tarrytown-on-Hudson; m. Braham, Minn., June 1, 1909, Milton J. Carter; one daughter: Mary Elizabeth, b. June 20, 1911. Episcopalian. Mem. Castle Alumni Ass'n and St. Paul Chapter D.A.R.

CARTER, Anna Alice Chapin (Mrs. Robert Peyton Carter), 375 W. Fifty-fifth St., N.Y. City.

Author; b. N.Y. City, Dec. 16, 1880; dau. Dr. F. W. and Anna J. (Hoppin) Chapin; ed. privately; music in N.Y. City under Harry R. Shelly; m. N.Y. City, 1906, Robert Peyton Carter. Short story writer in the magazines. Author: The Story of the Rhinegold; Wonder Tales from Wagner; Wotan, Siegfried and Brunnhilde; Masters of Music; Discords; The Heart of Music; Makers of Song; Konigskinder; The Nowadays Fairy Book; Kitty Love; Under-Trail. Joint author (with George C. Jenks) of The Deserter (novelized from play), and with Robert Peyton Carter of the play of same title.

CARTER, Arabella, 1701 Green St., Philadelphia, Pa.

Journalism; b. Byberry, Pa., July 12, 1867; dau. Elmer and Rebecca I. (Kirk) Carter; ed. Byberry Friends School; Swarthmore Coll.; the Haven Coll.; grad. in journalism at latter in 1899. For over twelve years business manager of Universal Peace Union; now connected with Philadelphia North American; has been for five years in charge of special dep't. Lecturer for some years under Dep't of Agriculture of Pa.; has spoken for W.C.T.U. meetings and various philanthropic interests; served as mem. of local school board. Sec. of Pa. Peace Soc; mem. Soc of Friends; sec. of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting's Peace Com.; sec. of Old Pupils' Ass'n of Byberry Friends School; sec. of Exec. Com Gen. Conference of Friends Ass'n; sup't of Peace Dep't of Friends Gen. Conference. Managing editor of three monthly publications. Mem W.C.T.U. of Bucks Co., Pa.; sup't for years of its Dep't of Tobacco and Narcotics. Recreation: Walking. Favors woman suffrage; mem Philadelphia Woman Suffrage Soc, has publicly spoken on the subject.

CARTER, Edna, 108 High St., Oshkosh, Wis.

Teacher: b. High Cliff, Wis.; ed. in schools of Oshkosh, Wis.; Vassar Coll., A.B. '94; Univ. of Chicago, 1898-99; Univ. of Würzburg, Germany 1904-06, Ph.D. '06. Ass't principal, De Pere (Wis.) High School, 1895-96; ass't Vassar, 1896-98; teacher State Normal School, Oshkosh, Wis 1899-1904; teacher Vassar Coll. since 1906. Author: Uber das Verhaltniss der Energie der Rontgenstrahlen zur Energie der Erzengenden Kathodenstrahlen (dissertation in Die Annalen der Physik). Associate mem. Am. Physicial Soc; mem. A.A.A.S.

CARTER, Frances Henderson (Mrs. Augustine Peck Carter), 140 W. Fifty-seventh St., N.Y. City.

Dramatic reader, teacher of acting; b. Oquawka, Ill.; dau. William D. and Ellen (MacNeil) Henderson; ed. Monmouth Coll., Monmouth, Ill., B.A.; grad. from dramatic dep't of Chicago Musical Coll.; m. Monmouth, Ill., Augustine Peck Carter; one daughter: Marcia Peck. When senior at Monmouth represented her college in an interstate oratorical contest, held at Evanston, Ill. (only lady representing a college) and received highest grades where nine colleges were in contest. After finishing dramatic course was in charge of oral English classes in the Episcopal School at Helena, Mont., where was also director of the Helena Dramatic Club and gave private instructions and filled recital engagements in adjacent cities. Later came to N.Y. City where has for ten years been a lecturer on Shakespeare for the Board of Education, a teacher in Am. Acad. of Dramatic Arts and a public reader and teacher of acting. New Thought in religion. Recreations: Golf, walking. Mem. New York Browning Soc, N.Y. Theatre Club, MacDowell Club, N.Y. Teachers of Oratory, Favors woman suffrage.

CARTER, Grace Arvilla Banks, 39 Rowley St. Rochester, N.Y.

Physician; b. Onondago Valley, N.Y.; dau, Delano Marcy and Helen Phoebe (Banks) Carter; ed. Greene (N.Y.) High School; N.Y. Med. Coil., N.Y. City; Univ. of Mich. Homoeopathic Med. Coll., M.D., and Memorial Hospital, Brooklyn, N.Y. Mem. staff of Rochester Homoeopathic Hospital. Mem. Board of Managers Y.W.C.A and Methodist Episcopal Church.

CARTER, Harriet Wilson, 31 Bartlet St., Andover, Mass.

Tutor; b. Lawrence, Mass., April 3, 1873; dau Clark and Emma H. (Pease) Carter; ed. public schools, Lawrence, Mass.; Wellesley Coll., B.A '97 (Alpha Kappa Chi). Taught in public schools of Andover, Mass., 1898-04; Y.W.C.A. sec, N.Y. City, 1904-05; Sunday-school sec. in Andover Mass., 1906-08; private tutor since 1909. Mem. November Club, Andover, Mass. Recreations: Tennis, gardening, skating. Congregationalist. Against woman suffrage.

CARTER, Louise C. (Mrs. George E. Carter), 1265 Beacon St., Brookline, Mass.

Born Charlestown, Mass.; dau. Samuel and Louise H. (Trowbridge) Carr; ed. in Boston; m (1st) Boston, May 29, 1889, Frederick Bradley (2d) George E. Carter; one daughter: Eleanor Bradley, b. Brookline, Mass.

CARTER, Marion Law (Mrs. Raymond D. Carter), 1158 Broad St., Newark, N.J.

Writer; b. N.Y. City, June 29, 1880; dau. James A. and Catherine (Barr) Law; ed. Newark public high school; m. Newark, N.J., Dec. 6, 1906, Raymond D. Carter. Began newspaper work in 1900; editor Children's Page (Newark) Sunday


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Rh Call, since 1905. Mem. Public Welfare Com. of Newark. Favors woman suffrage; mem. Woman's Political Union. Presbyterian. Mem. Alumnae Ass'n of Newark High School. Mem. Contemporary Club of Newark, Irving Club (pres.), N.J. Woman's Press Club (second vice-pres.).

CARTER, Mary Elisabeth, 519 W. 121st St., N.Y. City.

Writer; b. Albany, N.Y., Jan. 13, 1836; dau. Charles and Elizabeth Van A. (Anderson) Carter; ed. private schools; grad. N.Y. Univ. Woman's Law Class, 1895. Mem. Soc. for Political Education, Woman's Municipal League, Woman's Law Class Alumnae, Circle of Divine Ministry. Favors woman suffrage. Author: Millionaire Households; House and Home.

CARTER, Mary Lupton (Mrs. Thomas M. Carter), 5 Portland Place, St. Louis, Mo.

Born Warrenton, Va., Aug. 15, 1854; dau. Joseph and Margaret (Ricketts) Lupton; ed. Hardin Coll., Mexico, Mo.; Bourbon Inst., Paris, Ky.; m. Mexico, Mo., Oct. 8, 1872, Thomas Whitman Carter; children: Lemuel Ray, Clayton Le Roy, Clara Louise, Thomas W. Jr. Interested in all charitable organizations such as Methodist Orphans' Home, Provident Ass'n: director of Kingdom House. Clubs: Woman's, Country. Recreations: Writing, music. Mem. Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Against woman suffrage.

CARTER, Orra Lee (Mrs. N. P. Carter), Fayetteville, Tenn.

Born Petersburg, Tenn., Oct. 21, 1855; dau. George F. and Ann (Metcalfe) Smith; m. June 8, 1875 Judge Nelson P. Carter; children: Mrs. John B. Rutledge, Nelson P. Jr., George F. Carter (Denver, Colo.), Mrs. Felix Bledsoe, Mrs. A. T. Williams, Mrs. J. M. Northrop. Episcopalian. Vice-pres. Middle Tenn Division of Tenn. Fed. of Women's Clubs; mem. D.A.R.; pres. Round Dozen Club (organized 1900); pres. Lincoln Co. Library Ass'n.

CARTER, Sara Nelson (Mrs. H. Eugene Carter), Live Oak, Fla,

Born Bedford Co., Va., 1880; dau. Cleland Kinloch and Ella (Scott) Nelson; ed. public schools of Lynchburg, Va., and at Randolph Macon Woman's Coll., Lynchburg, Va., M.A.; m. Lynchburg, Va., July 2, 1907, H. Eugene Carter; children: Cleland Nelson, b. April 2, 1908; H. E. Carter Jr., b. Jan. 22, 1912. Identified with various religious, social and philanthropic activities. Mem United Daughters of the Confederacy, Live Oak Woman's Club. Baptist. Favors woman suffrage.

CARTER, Zoe Hamilton (Mrs. Frank Carter, Jr.), Anita, Iowa.

Teacher of china painting and librarian; b. Dayton, Ia., Sept. 17, 1889; dau. Jed Ellsworth and Victoria Ella (Scott) Hamilton; ed. West View High School, Lake City (honor student); grad. Drake Univ., Des Moines; m. Des Moines, June 15, 1910, Frank Carter, Jr. Teacher of Normal school music, Drake Univ.; supervisor of music and drawing in public school, Anita, Ia.; china painter; librarian, Anita Public Library. Interested in local civic improvement, established public library, Anita, Ia. Mem. Library Ass'n. Pres. of Anita Literary Club and Chautauqua Club.

CARTWRIGHT, Mabel, St. Hilda's College, Toronto, Can.

Teacher; b. Kingston, Ont., Can.; dau. John R. and Emily (Bouton) Cartwright; ed. Cheltenham Ladies' Coll., England; St. Andrew's, LL.A.; Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, honors in final school of modern history, B.A., ad eundem; Toronto Univ. Assistant mistress, Oxford High School, England; sixth form mistress, Bishop Strachan School, Toronto; prin. St. Hilda's, Toronto, Can. Toronto Diocesan pres. of Woman's Auxiliary to Missions; mem. Cheltenham Ladies' College Guild; senior mem. of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford; Social Science Club, University Women's Club, Toronto. Recreation: Music. Anglican. Favors woman suffrage.

CARUS, Emma (Mrs. Harry James Everall), Mt. Vernon, N.Y.

Actress; b. Berlin, Germany, Mar. 18, 1879; dau. Carl Carus (theatrical manager) and Henrietta (Rolland) Carus (operatic prima donna); came to U.S. in 1883; ed. in Germany and in private schools in Brooklyn; m. (1st) N. S. Mattson; (2d) 1904, Harry James Everall. First sang in public in Berlin when 16 years old; made first professional appearance in U.S. at age of 15, appearing in minor parts in light opera and musical comedy until 1900, when played as Lady Muriel in The Giddy Throng at the New York Theatre, N.Y. City, continuing as mem. of the Musical Stock Co. of that theatre for three years, and during that time creating the parts of Nancy in The King's Carnival, and Jane Bowlingbrook in The Hall of Fame; later at other N.Y. theatres as Mrs. Jack Orchard in The Defender, Countess von Lahn in The Wild Rose, Princess Yo San in The Darling of the Gods, Jane Habicomb in The Medal and the Maid, Lady Peacock in Woodland, and Mary in Forty-five Minutes from Broadway; returned to the New York Theatre in The Follies of 1907, and the following season went into vaudeville.

CARUS, Mary Hegeler, Open Court Publishing Co., 623 S. Wabash Av., Chicago, Ill.

Born La Salle, Ill., Jan. 10, 1861; dau. Edward C. and Camilla (Weisbach) Hegeler; studied engineering at Univ. of Mich., and held B.Sc. (1882); also admitted by special permission of the Royal Government of Saxony to the School of Mines, at Freiburg, Saxony, to study mathematics and chemistry; m. March 29, 1888, Chicago, Dr. Paul Carus, editor of the Open Court and the Monist. Children: Edward C, Gustav, Paula, Elizabeth, Herman Dietrich, and Alwin Hegeler. Pres. of the Mathiessen-Hegeler Zinc Smelter Co., of La Salle, Ill.; trustee of the E. C. Hegeler Fund, and pres. of the Open Court Publishing Co. Recreation: Home life in the family circle.

CARUTHERS, Daisy Miller, Fort Smith, Ark.

Born Arkansas, 1875; dau. John G. and Mary Jane (Tresler) Miller; ed. Fort Smith (Ark.) schools, Northwestern Acad, and Univ., and Univ. of Ark.; finished in mathematics, Chi Omega; m. Pueblo, Col., 1903, Elmo Caruthers; children: Elmo Caruthers, Jr., Frances Caruthers. Interested in child welfare and education. Mem. Methodist Church South. Republican. Charter mem. and chapter registrar of local D.A.R. Mem. Wednesday Club (literary), Musical Coterie, Library Ass'n. Recreations: Reading, driving.

CARVER, Clara Belle Finney (Mrs. W. B. Carver), 151 Front St., Binghamton, N.Y.

Born Binghamton, N. Y., Dec. 9, 1872; dau. Erastus and Eleanor (Kipp) Finney; ed. Binghamton High School, 1891; Smith Coll., 1895, B.L.; m. Feb. 4, 1908, William Burgett Carver. Taught for ten years, 1896-1906, in Binghamton High School. Interested in industrial school for teaching sewing to poor children. Mem. Southern N.Y. Branch of the Ass'n of Coll. Alumnae, Y.W.C.A. Club: Monday Afternoon of Binghamton. Presbyterian.

CARVER, Priscilla, Highland Park, Ill.

Concert pianist; b. Highland Park, Ill., May 25, 1885; dau. Henry C. and Mary (Winchester) Carver; ed. Chicago, Berlin, Paris. Soloist five times with Chicago Symphony Orchestra and three times with N.Y. Symphony Orchestra; appeared in recitals in Chicago, Washington, St. Louis, New York, San Francisco. Protestant Episcopal. Mem. Amateur Musical Club of Chicago, Ossoli Club of Highland Park. Ill.

CARY, Anna May Gogley, 956 Church St., Indiana, Pa.

Missionary worker; b. Independence, Pa., June 24, 1869; dau. Rev. John G. and Hannah P. (Day) Gogley; ed. common schools, Pittsburgh Female Coll., and Beaver Coll. and Musical Inst.; m. April 19, 1888, Pittsburgh, Pa., Rev. Jesse W. Cary, D.D. Active in the work of the Woman's Home and Foreign Missionary socs. of the Methodist Episcopal Church, being cor. sec. of the Home Soc. in the Blairsville District, Pittsburgh Conference. Represented, as delegate, the


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166 Conference in the nat. meeting of the soc. at Wichita, Kan., in 1911. Mem. D.A.R. Mem. Nat. Geographic Soc. Mem. New Century Club, Indiana, Pa., pres. 1911-12 and 1912-13, The Ingleside, Indiana, Pa.

CARY, Annie Louise (Mrs. Charles M. Raymond), 20 Fifth Av., N.Y. City.

Singer; b. Wayne, Me., Oct. 22, 1842; grad. Female Sem., Gorham, Me., '62; studied music in Milan, Italy, under Giovanni Corsi; Baden-Baden, with Madame Viardot-Garcia; Paris, under Signor Bottisini; m. 1882, Charles Monson Raymond. Made first appearance at Copenhagen and Christiania; Italian Opera at Stockholm; later in Royal Swedish Opera, Italian Opera, Brussels; Drury Lane Theatre, London; September, 1870, in America, singing at Steinway Hall, N.Y. City, with Nilsson, Vieuxtemps and Brignoli; following 12 years in opera and concerts with Carlotta Patti, Mario, Albani and others. Went to Moscow and St. Petersburg; after that in America singing in opera with Clara Louise Kellogg and Marie Roze each winter until marriage in 1882, when retired from stage.

CARY, Elisabeth Luther, 204 S. Oxford St., Brooklyn, N.Y.

Writer on art; b. Brooklyn, May 18, 1867; dau. Edward and Elisabeth (Luther) Cary; ed. privately. Became owner and editor of The Scrip in 1905; art critic of N.Y. Times since 1908. Translator: Recollections of Middle Life (by Francisque Sarcey), 1893; Russian Portraits (by Vte. Melchior E. Vagué), 1895; The Land of the Tawny Beasts, 1895. Author: Alfred Tennyson—His Homes, His Friends and His Work, 1899 Robert Browning, Poet and Man, 1899; The Rosettes, Dante, Gabriel and Christina, 1900 William Morris, 1902; Ralph Waldo Emerson 1904; Artists, Past and Present, 1905. Mem American-Scandanavian Soc. Clubs: Barnard Twentieth Century (Brooklyn), Women's Cosmopolitan. Episcopalian.

CARY, Martha Bryant (Mrs. James E. Cary), Schaller, Iowa.

Grad. Smith Coll., A.B. '81; m. Oct. 8, 1883, James Hussey Cary; children: Alice (Mrs. James Andrew Newlands), b. Aug. 16, 1884 (A. B. Smith, 1906). Since 1908 actively engaged in the effort to secure for Esperanto due recognition by press and leaders of public opinion in the U.S.; sec. U.S. Esperanto Ass'n.

CASE, Anna Hubbell Lathrop (Mrs. Almon G. Case), 408 Rockton Av., Rockford, Ill.

Former teacher; b. Rockford, Ill.; ed. in schools of Rockford and Vassar Coll., A.B. '83; m. Rockford, Ill., May 5, 1897, Almon G. Case. Teacher Rockford High School two years and in Rockford (Ill.) College for two years.

CASE, Frances Powell, Wainscott, L.I., N.Y.

Author; b. Newburgh, on the Hudson; dau. Robert Ludlow and Marian (Gibson) Case; ed. at home. Against woman suffrage unless could have restricted vote. Author (pen-name "Frances Powell"): The House on the Hudson; The By Ways of Braithe; The Prisoner of Orrinth Farm; Old Mr. Davenant's Money; An Old Maid's Vengeance. Episcopalian.

CASE, Katherine E. Le Mar (Mrs. Alonzo Case). Route 2, Box 146, Redlands, Cal.

Teacher; b. Lancaster, O., May 25, 1844; dau. John and Barbara A. (Swayne) Le Mar; ed. Spring Valley (O.) High School, and Normal School. Lebanon, O., m. Warrensburg. Mo., Dec. 30, 1889, Alonzo Case. Taught in public schools of Ohio and Missouri 18 years. Favors woman suffrage. Has written for newspaper publication. Methodist. Democrat. Mem. W.C.T.U., Chautauqua; pres. Crafton Woman's Club.

CASE, Marian Ward Ingersoll (Mrs. William Warren Case). Hubbard Woods, Ill.

Born St. Paul, Minn., Nov. 26, 1868; dau. Daniel Wesley and Marian Meigs (Ward) Ingersoll; ed. Burnham Classical School, Northampton, Mass.; Miss Ely's, Brooklyn, N.Y.; m. St. Paul, Minn., June 15, 1892, William Warren Case; children: Marian Elizabeth, Isabel Burr Winthrop Warren, Emily Ingersoll. Favors woman suffrage. Congregationalist. Mem. Chicago Woman's Club, Winnetka Woman's Club.

CASE, Mary Emily, Wells College, Aurora, N.Y.

College professor; b. N.Y. City, Sept 23, 1857; dau. Albert Spencer and Jane (Huntington) Case; ed. Oberlin Coll., A.B. '79, A.M. '90. Prof. Latin, Wells Coll., since 1883. Author: The Love of the World, 1892; contributor to reviews and magazines.

CASEY, Ellenor Fairfax (Mrs. Lewis E. Casey), Covington, Ky.

Born Carlinville, Ill.; dau. Isaac and Mary (Dashiell) Greathouse (lineal descendant of Lady Fairfax and the Dashiells of Maryland; maternal grandfather was Rev. George Dashiell, who organized St. Peter's Episcopal Church in Baltimore over 100 years ago); m. Covington, Ky., Col. Lewis E. Casey. Presbyterian. Vice-regent of Soc. of Colonial Daughters. Against woman suffrage.

CASEY, Mary Catherine Martin (Mrs. Joseph J. Casey), 13 E. 130th St., N.Y. City.

Born Salem, Tenn.; dau. Dr. Charles Kennon Venable and Fanny Holder (Williams) Martin; ed. private tuition at home; Nashville Female Acad.; m. N.Y. City, Nov. 15, 1873, Joseph J. Casey; children: Fanny Callaway Holder and Kellogg Kennon Venable. For 19 consecutive terms since the founding of the soc., register-general of the Daughters of the Revolution, refusing a continuance in office. She verified by personal researches the eligibility of every applicant for membership and her reports were never disputed. Episcopalian. Charter member D.A.R., one of the five founders of Daughters of Revolution (a distinct soc.), Knickerbocker Chapter; mem. Daughters of 1812, Daughters of Confederacy, Huguenot Soc, Colonial Dames of Virginia, Order of the Crown, Dixie Club. On her mother's side, great granddaughter of Fanny Callaway, who, with her sister, Elizabeth (both daughters of Col. Richard Callaway), and Jemima Boone, were captured by the Indians, outside of Boonesborough, 1776. On father's side are noted Richard Kennon, the Hillsborough delegate; Charles Lewis of the Byrd; Charles Venable, grandson of the emigrant; Augustine Warner; Col. George Reade, sec of the Colony and Governor (Va.); Robert Smith, founder of Port Royal. Recreations: Oil painting, china painting and care of flowers.

CASGRAIN, Marie Emma (Mrs. E. Casgrain), 51 St. John St., Quebec, P.Q., Can.

Surgeon dentist; b. Montmagny, P.Q.; dau. J. B. and Caroline (L'Etourneau) Gaudreau; ed. Montmagny Convent Sisters of Congregation (mem. College of Province of Quebec); m. Montmagny, 1879, Dr. E. Casgrain. Grad. as surgeon dentist at the Provincial Board of Examiners in Montreal and since then in practice in city of Quebec Against woman suffrage. Roman Catholic.

CASLER, Anna Delia, 301 Law Bld'g, Charlotte, N.C.

Sec. Y.W.C.A.; b. Little Falls, N.Y., May 4, 1874; dau. Alonzo O. and Helen A. (DeWitt) Casler; ed. High School, Little Falls, N.Y.; Smith Coll., B.L. 1897. Teacher English Dep't Little Falls High School, 1898-1901. Principal Normal School, Asheville, N.C, 1901-05. Gen. sec. Y.W.C.A., Washington, D.C., 1905; State sec North and South Carolina Com., 1906-08; executive sec. Virginia-Carolina Territorial Com., Y.W.C.A., 1908-12; exec sec Atlantic Field Com. of Nat. Board of Y.W.C.A. (headquarters 600 Lexington Av., N.Y. City) since 1912. Interested in general civic affairs and in educational and industrial problems in the South. Presbyterian. Mem. Blue Ridge Ass'n (executive com.). Recreations: Tennis, horseback riding, walking, reading and good friends.

CASSARD, Frances Wallace (Mrs. Herbert Cassard), The Belgravia, Philadelphia, Pa.

Born Chicago, Ill., June 1, 1859; dau. John Seeley and Sarah Minerva (Rich) Wallace; ed. Dearborn Sem., Chicago; Hellmuth Coll., London, Can.; m. Chicago, Oct. 5, 1882, Herbert Cassard of Baltimore, Md. Interested in social and philanthropic activities. Episcopalian. Recreations: Horsetoack riding, walking, automobiling.


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Rh CASSATT, Mary, 10 Rue de Marignan, Paris, France.

Artist; b. Pittsburgh; studied art in Europe, 1875; in Spain several years and later returned to Paris. Paintings were exhibited in the Impressionists' Expositions, Paris. Returned to America in 1908; exhibited portraits and paintings at Durand-Ruel's. Sister of the late Alexander Johnston Cassatt, pres. Pennsylvania Railroad.

CASSELS, Amy, 46 Clañricarde Gardens, London, England.

Photographer; b. Toronto, Canada, Apr. 8, 1864; dau. Robert and Mary (Macnab) Cassels; ed. in Montreal. Went to London, Eng., in 1899, to study photography; took studio (at present occupied) at 67 New Bond st., London, W., in 1903. Was appointed mem. of the advisory board of photography for the London County Council, 1907. Presbyterian. Recreations: Golf, motoring.

CASSIDY, Perlina Barnum Sizer (Mrs. Ira D. Gerald Cassidy), 602 Galisteo St., Santa Fe, N.Mex.

Writer, lecturer; b. Las Animas, Colo., Mar. 4, 1869; dau. Eber R. and Mary (Savage) Sizer; ed. at home by tutors, and Centennial School, Pueblo, Colo.; m. (1st) Meeker, Colo., Nov. 29, 1890, John Boyd Davis (died at Detroit, Mich., Jan. 7, 1899); (2d) Pueblo, Colo., Jan. 5, 1912, Ira D. Gerald Cassidy (N.Y. artist). Was in real estate business in Denver, Colo., ten years. Vice-pres. Rocky Mountain Section of Nat. Alliance of Unitarian Women; cor. sec. Rocky Mountain Associate Alliance; cor. sec. Santa Fe Scribblers' Club; pres., 1898-99, Detroit Equal Suffrage Soc. and vice-pres. Mich. State Equal Suffrage Soc; took active part in organizing and work in Colo, during suffrage campaign in 1893; active in political organization in Denver, 1900-01; pres. Woman's Republican South Side Club, and delegate to county and State conventions. Favors woman suffrage. Author of magazine articles and short stories of the early life of the West; first book: Los Conquistadores. Unitarian. Republican. Mem. Denver Chapter D.A.R.; Territorial Daughters of Colorado. Recreations: Horseback riding, tennis, mountain climbing, out-door life generally. Mem. Mothers' Congress. Now engaged in ethnological study of Indians of the Southwest and Mexico, with headquarters in Santa Fe, but living among the Indians, writing about them and lecturing on them before women's clubs, while her husband is making a specialty of painting the Indian.

CASTLEMAN, Virginia Carter, Herndon Sem., Herndon, Va,

Author, educator; b. Gaston, N.C., Aug. 26, 1864; dau. Rev. Robert A. and Mary (Lee) Castleman; ed. Herndon (Va.) Sem. (founded by her mother) until 1882, then for 2 years at Edgeworth School in Baltimore. Several years later took course in library science at Drexel Inst., Philadelphia. Organized the Herndon Library at Herndon, Va., and since 1900 has been associate principal of High School, Herndon Sem. Author: A Child of the Covenant; Roger of Fairfield; Pocahontas (dramatic poem); also writer of verses and short stories.

CASWELL, Winafred Lyndia Sheldon (Mrs. Harlow Orton Caswell), 201 S. Third St., W., Fort Atkinson, Wis.

Born Fort Atkinson, Wis., Oct. 1, 1875; dau. Edward Everett and Olive Emilie (De Meritt) Sheldon; grad. Fort Atkinson High School, '93; student Rockford Coll., 1894-95; m. Fort Atkinson, Wis., Jan. 5, 1898, Dr. Harlow Orton Caswell; children: Elizabeth Olive, b. Jan. 16, 1899; Mary Winafred, b. July 8, 1903. Mem. First Congregational Church of Fort Atkinson, Fort Atkinson Chapter D.A.R., ex -pres. Century Club of Fort Atkinson, Music Study Club, Old Folks' Whist Club, Bridge Club of Fort Atkinson; mem. and chairman of Ways and Means Committee of the Fort Atkinson Town Improvement Ass'n; active in all church societies, school and literary matters and work. Against woman suffrage. Recreations; Traveling, automobiling, study.

CATE, Carrie Quincy, 18 Holten St., Danvers, Mass.

Teacher; grad. Smith Coll., B.A. '90. Teacher of Latin, English and German, St. Mary's School, Concord, N.H., 1892 and 1894-96; head of French and German dep't, Danvers (Mass.) High School, since 1896. Mem. Modern Language Ass'n of America.

CATE, L. Maude, Wolfeboro, N.H.

Teacher; b. Wolfeboro, N.H., July 26, 1863; dau. John G. and Anne A. (Clarke) Cate; grad. Wolfeboro High School, with honor, 1883; received Newell prize for scholarship. Principal Oak Hill School, Newton, Mass., 1895-1904; teacher Pickering School, Wolfeboro, N.H., 13 years; chairman 5 years of the Congregational Church Com. on Charities; 3 years treas. Congregational Church; 4 years mem. Standing Com., Congregational Church, Wolfeboro, N.H. Favors woman suffrage. Writer of articles on Nature Study and other professional subjects (published unsigned). Congregationalism Mem. Order Eastern Star, Warren Chapter No. 10 (worthy matron, 1894), Wolfeboro and Tuftonboro Teachers' Ass'n (pres. 1908-09-10), D.A.R., Boston Tea Party Chapter, Boston, Mass. Pres. Wolfeboro High School Alumnae, 1899-1900; mem. N.H. of State Teachers' Ass'n. Recreations: Boating, fishing, walking, cycling, painting. Sec. of Ellacoya Club, 1889-95; pres. Wolfeboro Woman's Club, 1900, 1911-12; mem. of New Hampshire Daughters (Boston). Has lectured at women's clubs and teachers' institutes.

CATHER, Willa Sibert, 5 Bank St., N.Y. City.

Editor, author; b. Winchester, Va., Dec. 7, 1875; dau. Charles F. and Mary Virginia (Boak) Cather; grad. Univ. of Neb., A.B. '95. On staff of the Leader, Pittsburgh, 1897-1901; since then magazine contributor and 1906-12 associate editor McClure's Magazine. Author: April Twilight, 1903; The Troll Garden, 1905; Alexander's Bridge, 1912; The Bohemian Girl, 1912; Six Pioneers, 1913.

CATHERON, Alice Millett (Mrs. Allison Graham Catheron), 24 Abbott St., Beverly, Mass.

Born Beverly, Mass., Sept. 10, 1878; dau. George and Alice Louisa (Porter) Millett; ed. Wellesley Coll., B.A. 1900; m. Beverly, Mass., Sept. 24, 1906, Allison Graham Catheron; children: Lorraine, Miriam. Unitarian. Against woman suffrage.

CATLIN, Louise Ensign (Mrs. Frederick Ward Catlin), 285 Henry St., Brooklyn, N.Y.

Author; b. Lockport, N.Y., May 9, 1861; dau. H. A. and R. H. (Oakley) Ensign; ed. various fitting schools; Smith Coll., A.B. '81; A.M. '86; post-graduate courses Jena and Paris; m. Oswego, N.Y., Oct. 23, 1882, Frederick W. Catlin; son: Randolph Catlin, b. Dec. 6, 1887 (Princeton '08). Manager of her apartment house property in N.Y. City. Author: Marjorie and Her Neighbor; My Little Lady in Waiting; also short stories and travel articles for various newspapers and magazines. Mem. D.A.R., Smith Coll. Alumnae Ass'n. Presbyterian.

CATT, Carrie Chapman (Mrs. Geo. W. Catt), 2 West 86th St., N.Y. City.

Lecturer; b. Ripon, Wis.; dau. Lucios and Maria (Clinton) Lane; ed. Iowa State Coll., Ames, Iowa; m. George W. Catt, For 4 years pres. National Woman Suffrage Ass'n; 9 years pres. International Woman Suffrage Alliance and still pres., reelected at meeting at Budapest, 1913. Clubs: Brooklyn Woman's, Brooklyn Woman Suffrage Ass'n, New York Equal Suffrage League, College League, Woman Suffrage Party. Written many pamphlets on woman suffrage.

CATTERALL, Helen Honor Tunnicliff (Mrs. Ralph C. H. Catterall), 5 Central Av., Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

Born Macomb, Ill., Mar. 3, 1870; dau. Damon G. and Sarah A. (Bacon) Tunnicliff; ed. Vassar Coll., A.B. (Phi Beta Kappa), '89; honorary fellow in Political Science, Univ. of Chicago, 1893-94; m. Macomb, Ill., June 24, 1896, Ralph C. H. Catterall; one son: Ralph Tunnicliff Catterall. Admitted to Ill. Bar in 1896; has never practised. Director of Children's Home, Ithaca, N.Y. Author of The Municipal Code of Macomb,


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168 Ill., 1897. Mem. Campus Club and Country Club, Ithaca, N.Y. Episcopalian. Favors woman suffrage.

CAUTLEY, Mabel MacLean (Mrs. Richard William Cautley), 523 Sixth St., Edmonton, Alberta, Can.

Writer; b. Toronto, Can.; dau. Frank and Loné de Laporte (Fuller) Helliwell; grad. Presbyterian Ladies' Coll., Toronto; undergraduate Toronto Univ.; m. July 19, 1905, Richard William Cautley, A.L.S., D.L.S.; children: Eleanor Munro, Helen Elizabeth. First story published when 12 years old; at 15 won first prize for short story in a competition held by the Boston Globe for boys and girls under 18; from then until marriage contributed short stories to various Canadian and American magazines; was editor of woman's dep't in Canadian magazine for more than three years; since marriage has written little, but has given much time to philanthropic and patriotic societies. Pres. Board of Management of first Children's Home established in Edmonton; on Board of Management Children's Aid Soc. of Edmonton; pres. Local Council of Women of Edmonton, etc. A book of her short stories was translated by her mother, Mrs. Helliwell, into Esperanto, 1911, under title, Tradukoj Tri. Mem. Church of England. Independent in politics. Mem. Ontario Historical Soc, Imperial Order of Daughters of the Empire, Nat. Council of Women of Canada. Edmonton Humane Soc, Edmonton Y.W.C.A., Arts and Handicrafts Guild, Victorian Order of Nurses' Ass'n, also local church societies. Clubs: Canadian Women's Press, Edmonton Women's Press, Women's Canadian of Edmonton. Descendant of the Fuller who came to America in 1620, settling in Mass., and of the branch of the family which removed to Canada with the other United Empire Loyalists.

CAVERNO, Julia Harwood, 8 West St., Northampton, Mass.

Professor; b. Milwaukee, Wis., Dec. 19, 1862; dau. Charles and Abbie H. (Smith) Caverno; grad. Smith Coll., A.B. '87, A.M. '90. Taught Latin and Greek, Grant Collegiate Inst., Chicago, 1887-93; instructor and associate prof. Greek. Smith Coll., 1893-1905; prof. Greek, Smith Coll., 1905-. Head of Greek dep't 1912-. Interested in church, civic and philanthropic work. Congregationalist. Republican. Mem. Archaeological Inst, of America, Am. Philological Ass'n. Recreations: Walking, housekeeping. Clubs: Fortnightly of Northampton, Medieval of Smith College. Does not favor woman suffrage.

CAY, Florence Genovar (Mrs. Charles A. Cay), Tallahassee, Fla,

Born Matanzas, Cuba; dau. F. B. and Mary Francis (Baya) Genovar; ed. St. Augustine, Fla., in private school: m. Tallahassee, Fla., 1900, Charles A. Cay. Business manager of the King's Daughters, who own a small hospital in which she is much interested; is now working for a large and well equipped building; has also been much interested in t!he public school and helped secure a 3-mill sub-district tax, which has built a magnificent, thoroughly equipped building. The kindergarten in this school was secured by the efforts of the Woman's Club. Favors woman suffrage. Catholic. Mem. King's Daughters. Recreations: Farming, nature. Mem. Woman's Club of Tallahassee; first vice-pres. Fla. Fed. of Women's Clubs.

CERF, Katharine Agnew Martin (Mrs. Marcel E. Cerf), 2446 Vallejo St., San Francisco, Cal.

Born San Francisco, Cal., Mar. 25, 1886; dau. Henry MacLean and Caroline (Colton) Martin; ed. private schools in San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and Paris, France; m. San Francisco, May 5, 1909, Marcel Ernest Cerf; children: Charlotte Crosby, Elizabeth Agnew. Mem. of Drama League of America; director San Francisco Center of California Civic League; director and first sec. Woman's Board of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition; active in com. work of Associated Charities of San Francisco. Mem. San Francisco Browning Soc, Town and Country Club. Recreations: Swimming, horseback riding. Favors woman suffrage. Democrat. Mem. College Equal Suffrage League.

CHACE, Eliza Greene (Mrs. Arnold Buffum Chace), 324 Angell St., Providence, R.I.

Born Milton, Mass., Mar. 2, 1851; dau. Christopher A. and Sarah A. (Chace) Greene; ed. by private teachers; m. Providence, R.I., 1871, Arnold Buffum Chace; children: Arnold B. Jr., Malcolm Greene, Margaret L. (Mrs. Russell S. Rowland), Edward Gould. Mem. R.I. Soc for the Advancement of Collegiate Education of Women; interested in artists and much interested in Brown University, of which her husband is chancellor. Favors woman suffrage. Unitarian. Recreation: Painting. Mem. the Review Club of Providence.

CHADBOURNE, Adeline M., Magnolia Hotel, Pasadena, Cal.

Born North Bridgton, Me., Mar. 11, 1862; dau. George E. and Louisa B. (Libby) Chadbourne; ed. Brighton Acad., class of '81, and special short courses. Favors woman suffrage. Presbyterian. Progressive Republican. Teacher of Latin and mathematics in Bridgton Acad., 1883-07, inclusive.

CHADBOURNE, Henrietta Topliff (Mrs. C. H. Chadbourne), 2628 Humboldt Av., Minneapolis, Minn.

Born Wisconsin; grad. Rockford (Ill.) Sem. (now college), 1856; m. C. H. Chadbourne (banker; died 1900). Has been active in W.C.T.U. and missionary work of the Congregational Church. Has traveled extensively in United States, Europe and South America. Former pres. Minnesota Rockford Ass'n.

CHADWICK, Cornelia Jones (Mrs. F. E. Chadwick), Twin Oaks, Newport, R.I.

Born Utica, N.Y., Nov. 20, 1856; dau. John Bleecker and Cornelia (Jones) Miller; ed. privately and at Fraulein Edlinger's in Dresden and at the Kaiserin Augusta Stift in Charlottenburg, Berlin; has received Palmes de l'Académie from the French Government; m. N.Y. City, Nov. 20, 1878, Rear Admiral F. E. Chadwick. Mem. of two committees for the Washington Cathedral, the Woman's Auxiliary to Naval Y.M.C.A., Friendly Union of Sailor's Wives and Woman's Welfare Com. of Nat. Civic Fed. Favors woman suffrage. Author of numerous papers read before clubs and literary societies. Protestant Episcopal. Hon. pres. of Newport Branch of Alliance Française; mem. Colonial Dames of N.Y., Red Cross, Soc. for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals of R.I. (life mem.), Soc for Preservation of New England Antiquities, Newport Historical Soc, the Papétrie and Current Topics Club in Newport. Mem. Washington Ladies' Club. Worked with the State Charities Aid in N.Y. City, and helped to introduce spray baths, and work for the epileptics in N.Y. City; invented "first aid to the injured" carrier for disabled.

CHAFFEE, Emma Hurd, Moodus, Conn.

Home-maker; b. Clinton, Conn., Aug. 31, 1855; dau. Andrew J. and Mary W. (Bacon) Hurd; lineal descendant of Gov. William Leete, Colonial Gov. of Conn., lateral descendant of Gov. Griswold, both on father's side; grad. Morgan High School, Clinton, Conn, (salutatorian) '77; m. Clinton, Conn., June 7, 1888, Arthur W. Chaffee. Mem. Conn. School Com. 4 years (school visitor, examiner, com. on supplies, etc.); mem. Conn. Humane Soc, Children's Aid Soc. Connected with Conn. Woman Suffrage Ass'n, as vice-pres., for county work many years. Congregationalist. Regent Nathan Hale Memorial Chapter D.A.R., 1908-10 (now historian). Pres. Woman's Education Club Moodus.

CHALFANT, Minnie List (Mrs. Frederick Bernard Chalfant), 734 N. Beatty St., Pittsburgh, Pa.

Born Philadelphia, July 19, 1884; dau. William N. and Ella (Murdoch) List; ed. Friends School, Philadelphia; public school and Philadelphia Girls' High School; Bryn Mawr Coll., A.B. '08; m. Oct. 19, 1910, Frederick Bernard Chalfant; one daughter: Eleanor Murdoch Chalfant. Before marriage was first assistant in Greek and Latin at Girls' High School. Mem. Third Presbyterian Church. Clubs: Tuesday Musical, Bryn Mawr. Favors woman suffrage.


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Rh CHALMERS, Hattie Elizabeth, 32 West Main St., Marlborough, Mass.

Physician; b. Boston; dau. Edward and Mary A. (Beecher) Chalmers; ed. Arlington High School, Gleason Private School, Boston Univ. (School of Liberal Arts), New England Conservatory of Music, Boston; Tufts Coll. Med. School (Alpha Delta). Research work on the use of Scopolamine in Obstetrics (Spinal Anaesthesia), studied in Europe, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh; Royal Free Hospital, London, Vienna, Germany. Was resident physician at N.Y. Infirmary for Women and Children, N.Y. City; resident physician at Philadelphia (Pa.) Lying-in Hospital. Mem. Mass. Med. Soc, Boston (Mass.); Tuesday Club, Marlboro; Woman's Club, Marlboro. Club: Woman's Professional, Boston, Mass. Recreations: Violin and art. Episcopalian. Favors woman suffrage.

CHAMBERLAIN, Anna Mary Irwin (Mrs. Jacob Chester Chamberlain), 1 West Eighty-first St., N.Y. City.

Born Greenbush Heights, Albany, N.Y.; dau. William Patten and Anna M. (Teller) Irwin; ed. St. Agnes' School, Albany, N.Y.; m. Greenbush Heights, Albany, 1895, Jacob Chester Chamberlain (died July 28, 1905); one daughter: Anita Irwin. Mem. Dutch Reformed Church and D.A.R.

CHAMBERLAIN, Anna V. (Mrs. Charles S. Chamberlain), 4501 San Pablo Av., Oakland, Cal.

Born Virgil, Cortland Co., N.Y., 1842; dau. [Samuel and Elizabeth (Shevalier) Seager; ed. Virgil public school and Miss Rachel Ann Height's private school; m. Virgil, N.Y., 1859, Charles S. Chamberlain; children: Eva Angeline, John V., Anna Elizabeth, Harriet Vinette, Ida W. (John V. deceased). Active in philanthropy, child welfare work, hospital prison work in city, county, State institutions. Written articles for the papers. Mem. and sec. of Alameda Co. Probation Com.; director of Alameda Co. Tuberculosis Soc.; life mem. and officer of Fabiola Hospital Soc.; life mem. and past officer in the Y.W.C.A.; life mem. Eastern Star, Oakleaf No. 8; chairman for two summer vacations of the first playgrounds in Oakland; mem. Advisory Council, Juvenile Protective Ass'n of San Francisco; mem. Child's Welfare League (Oakland), and two legislative boards. Pres. Oakland Club; mem. Ebell Club, Home Book Club. Methodist. Republican. Favors woman suffrage; has belonged to the suffrage clubs for many years; twice delegate to Cal. State Suffrage Convention.

CHAMBERLAIN, Grace Wilmarth Caldwell (Mrs, George Ray Chamberlain), 11 Central Av., Ithaca, N.Y.

Born Ithaca, N.Y., 1870; dau. George Chapman and Rebecca Stanley (Wilmarth) Caldwell; grad. Cornell Univ.. A.B. '92 (Phi Beta Kappa); mem. Kappa Alpha Theta; m. Ithaca, N.Y., 1893, George Ray Chamberlain. Favors woman suffrage.

CHAMBERLAIN, Jean Bosler (Mrs. James Irvin Chamberlain), 323 N. Front St., Harrisburg, Pa.

Born Carlisle, Pa.; dau. J. Herman and Mary Jane (Kirk) Bosler; grad. Metzger Coll., Carlisle, A.B. '85; Mt. Vernon Sem., Washington, D.C.; m. Carlisle, Pa., Dec. 5, 1895, James Irvin Chamberlain, of Harrisburg, Pa.; one daughter: Jean Bosler Chamberlain. Interested in civic, municipal and State Child Welfare work, conservation work. Favors woman suffrage; mem. Advisory Board of Central Pa. Woman Suffrage Ass'n. Presbyterian. Mem. D.A.R., Harrisburg Hospital Aid Soc, Wednesday Musical Club. Children's Aid Soc. of Dauphin Co., Modified Milk Soc. of Harrisburg, Pa. Conservation Ass'n, Am. Civic Ass'n, Pa. Public Charities Ass'n, Associated Charities of Harrisburg, Y.W.C.A., Harrisburg Civic Club (treas. and director), Carlisle Civic Club, Country Club of Harrisburg. Vice-chairman of civics for Central Pa. in State Fed. of Pa. Women.

CHAMBERLAIN, Mary Crowinshield Endicott (Mrs. Joseph Chamberlain), Highbury, Moor Green, Birmingham, England.

Born Salem, Mass., Mar. 15, 1864; dau. Hon. William Crowninshield Endicott (judge Supreme Court of Mass., 1873-82 and Sec. of War of U.S., (1885-89) and Ellen (Peabody) Endicott; ed. in Salem; m. Nov. 15, 1888, the Rt. Hon. Joseph Chamberlain, M.P. for West Birmingham, England (Sec. of State for Colonies, 1895-1903). Episcopalian. Against woman suffrage.

CHAMBERLAIN, Mary E. Bowman (Mrs. J. C. Chamberlain), Everett, Pa.

Born Johnstown, Pa., Mar. 16, 1864; dau. Col. John McLaughlin and Ellen (Cratty) Bowman; ed. public schools of Johnstown and Everett, Pa.; m. Philadelphia, Oct. 17, 1883, John C. Chamberlain; children: Mary McDonald, B. Frank, Percy Bowman, Edward A. Mem. Methodist Episcopal Church. Mem. Church Aid Soc., Women's Literary Club, Civic Club.

CHAMBERS, Georgie Mar, Church's Ferry, N.Dak.

Born Luana, Iowa, April 14, 1886; dau. George C. and Geneva (Burgess) Chambers; ed. State Normal, Albany, N.Y. Appointed State sec. for N.Dak. Loyal Temperance Legion, 1911. State lecturer and organizer for W.C.T.U. Methodist. Mem. Order Eastern Star of Church's Ferry, N.Dak.

CHAMBERS, Mary (Mrs. H. Kellett Chambers), 142 E. Eighteenth St., N.Y. City.

Artist; b. San Francisco, June 27, 1870; dau. Robert Neil and Virginia (Gluyas) Williams; ed. Convent of Notre Dame, San Jose, Cal.; Mark Hopkins Inst. of Art, Univ. of Cal.; awarded gold medal for painting, 1891; studied at the Atelier Colarossi, Paris, and the N.Y. School of Art; m. (1st) San Francisco, 1891, Seymour Chapin Davison (died 1896); (2d) N.Y. City, 1901, H. Kellett Chambers. Painter and illustrator in California. Came to N.Y. City, 1900, and became caricaturist, dramatic critic and interviewer under the pseudonym "Kate Carew." Recently has devoted herself to portrait and landscape painting.

CHAMPNEY, Elizabeth (Mrs. J. Wells Champney), The Perry, Madison St. and Borin Av., Seattle, Wash. Summer home, Williams Homestead, Deerfield, Mass.

Author; b. Springfield, O.; dau. Samuel B. (Judge) and Caroline Johnson; ed. Vassar Coll., A.B. '69; m. May 15, '73, J. Wells Champney; children: E. Frere Champney (architect, Seattle), Marie Champney (married John Sanford Humphrey, died New Rochelle, N.Y., 1906, leaving two children). Mem. the Messiah Home, N.Y. City; Orthopedic Hospital, Seattle, Wash.; Y.W.C.A., Am. Historical Soc, Colonial Dames. Author: Three Vassar Girls Abroad; Witch Winnie series; Dames and Daughters of Colonial Days; Renaissance and Bourbon Chateaux; Romance of French Abbeys; Romance of Italian Villas; Romance of Imperial Rome; many short magazine stories. Club: Sorosis. Recreation: travel. Congregationalist. Favors woman suffrage.

CHANCE, Julie Grinnell (Mrs. Wade Chance), 20 W. Tenth St., N.Y. City.

Author; b. Paris, France; maiden name was Storrow; parents American; ed. privately; m. (1st) Col. S. Van Rensselaer Cruger (died); (2d) Wade Chance. Author (pen-name "Julien Gordon"): A Diplomatic Diary; Poppaea; A Successful Man; A Wedding and Other Stories; Mademoiselle Réséda; A Puritan Pagan; Eat Not Thy Heart; The Wage of Character; Mrs. Clyde; World's People; Poems.

CHANDLER, Ada May, Amherst, Mass.

Librarian; b. Williamsburg, Mass., Nov. 8, 1879; dau. Edgar M. and Fannie A. (Bardwell) Chandler; grad. Northampton High School; Smith Coll., A.B. 1900. Librarian Meekins Library, Williamsburg, Mass., 1903-06; head cataloguer Forbes Library, Northampton, 1907-09; cataloguer City Library, Springfield, 1909-10; cataloguer Mass. Agricultural Coll. Library, Amherst, since 1910. Unitarian. Recreation: Travel. Mem. Amherst Woman's Club, Western Mass. Library Club.


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170 CHANDLER, Alice Greene, Lancaster, Mass.

Librarian; b. Roxbury, Mass., July 18, 1851; dau. John Greene and Sarah A. (Guild) Chandler; ed. public schools, Roxbury, Mass. Librarian, Lancaster, Mass., town library, 1873-89. President Library Art Club; mem. Woman's Education Ass'n, Boston, and sec. of its Com. on Libraries. Club: Mayflower, Boston. Unitarian. Favors woman suffrage.

CHANDLER, Anna Souther Pond (Mrs. William E. Chandler), P.O. Box 814, New Haven, Conn.

Born Belfast, Me., April 9, 1848; dau. Rev. Samuel Souther and Mary F. Towle; ed. Fryeburg (Me.) Acad. (where Daniel Webster taught), Worcester (Mass.) High School; grad. Framingham Normal School, the first and oldest in U.S. (freshman prize in reading); m. Worcester, Mass., Nov. 30, 1870, David W. Pond, well-known manufacturer (died 1897); m. 1904, Prof. William E. Chandler of New Haven (died Nov. 20, 1912); children: William Souther Pond, David Stirling Pond. One of the first women in real estate business in U.S., and the first one in New Jersey (1897). One of the founders of Unitarian Soc. of Plainfield, N.J., and called the mother of other churches of that denomination in N.J., which were founded after the first one in Plainfield. N.J. State director of Alliance of Unitarian and other Liberal Christian Women; a founder of Boys' Club of Plainfield, N.J.; of Town Improvement Ass'n, Children's branch of Soc. for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Newsboys' Evening Luncheon, R.R. Flower Mission. Favors woman suffrage. Mem. N.J. Suffrage Ass'n in 1890; State chairman of Com. of Printing and Publishing; mem. of Com. which went before Legislature in Trenton and secured vote for women on school questions. Delegate to Conn. State Suffrage Ass'n, 1912; mem. Equal Franchise League in New Haven. Has written for newspapers on philanthropic subjects. Unitarian. Progressive in politics. Mem. of Columbine Association of Boston; charter mem. of the Woman's Forum, N.Y. City; mem. D.A.R., Soc. for Prevention of Useless Giving, N.J. Forestry Ass'n, Silent Unity Ass'n; one of organizers and first sec. of Woman's Exchange, Plainfield, N.J. Recreations: Walking, bicycle riding, horseback riding, swimming. Mem. Monday Afternoon Club of Plainfield, N.J.; pres. of Ladies' Bicycle Club, Plainfield; mem. Plato Club, Plainfield; delegate to First Nat. Convention of Health Protective and Town Improvement Ass'n, meeting in N.Y. City; delegate to Unitarian Convention in Saratoga, '91, and Washington, D.C., '95; delegate to Gen. Fed. of Women's Clubs in Louisville, Ky., 1896; delegate to Nat. D.A.R. Convention, Washington, 1908 and 1910.

CHANDLER, Eva., Wellesley College, Wellesley, Mass.

Professor of mathematics; b. Pontiac, Mich., 1855; dau. Jonathan and Vashti (Lamdon) Chandler; ed. Mich. Univ., B.A. '78; grad. student Univ. of Zurich '95; grad. student Univ. of Paris, 1908-09. Teacher in Fenton (Mich.) High School, 1874-75; instructor in mathematics in Wellesley Coll., 1879-88; associate prof., 1888-1912; prof., 1912-. Favors woman suffrage. Baptist. Mem. Ass'n of Mathematical Teachers of New England, A.A.A.S., Nat. Geographic Soc.

CHANDLER, Grace Webster (Mrs. Horace Parker Chandler), 93 Forest Hills St., Jamaica Plains, Mass.

Born Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. 24, 1843; dau. James Henry and Harriet Lavinia (Angier) Mitchell; ed. Frank B. Sanborn's School, Concord, Mass.; m. East Bridgewater, Mass., Aug. 15, 1865, Horace Parker Chandler; children: Cleaveland Angior, Grace, Whitman Mitchell, Ellen, James Mitchell, Peleg Whitman. Against woman suffrage. Swedenborgian.

CHANDLER, Jessie Wallace (Mrs. Robert A. Chandler), Mayesville. S.C.

Born Sumter Co., April 5, 1886; dau. Thomas B. and Jessie (Wallace) Beck; ed. first honor grad., 1907, Coll. for Women, Columbia, S.C, A.B.; grad. in oratory, class 1907, Coll. for Women, Columbia, S.C; m. Society Hill, S.C, Aug. 5, 1908, Robert Alexander Chandler; children: Anna Louise, b. 1909; Robert Alexander, b. 1912. Presbyterian.

CHANDLER, Katherine, 113 Duncan St., San Francisco, Cal.

Author and resort proprietor and manager; b. San Francisco; dau. William Sylvester and Catherine (Comerford) Chandler; ed. Leland Stanford Jr. Univ., A.B. 1900 (Phi Beta Kappa). Bought in 1908 Deer Park Springs, Lake Tahoe, Cal., as an ideal vacation place for tired people. Worker in Visiting Nurses' Home of San Francisco; interested in Prevention Tuberculosis Ass'n. Author: Habits of California Plants, 1903; In the Reign of Coyote—Folk-Lore from the Pacific, 1905; The Bird-Woman of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1905; contributor of magazine and Sunday-sheet articles. Democrat Recreations: Fly-fishing, mountain climbing, gardening. Mem. Ass'n of Collegiate Alumnae. Against woman suffrage.

CHANDLER, Louise Prescott (Mrs. Cleaveland A. Chandler), East Bridgewater, Mass.

Born East Bridgewater, Mass., Aug. 21, 1878; dau. Granville Cushing and Abbie Louise (Ballou) Allen; ed. Bridgewater High School and Howard Sem., West Bridgewater, Mass.; m. East Bridgewater, Oct. 12, 1897, Cleaveland A. Chandler; children: Elizabeth Allen, Whitman Mitchell, Louise Cushing, Parker Cleaveland. Unitarian. Mem. Women's Publicity Club, Boston.

CHANDLER, Mary Saxe (Mrs. Fremont E. Chandler), 1042 Barry Av., Chicago, Ill.

Born Lima, Wis., 1863; dau. Stephen Saxe and Fanny (Woodruff) Saxe; grad. State Normal. School, Whitewater, Wis., '83; Univ. of Wis., B.L. '86; m. Whitewater, 1889, Fremont E. Chandler, M.D.; children: Louise, Fremont, William, Ruth, Edwin, Arthur. Teacher for three years from graduation in high school, and State Normal School at Whitewater, Wis. Against woman suffrage. Baptist. Recreation: Living in summer in wild woods of Northern Wisconsin. Mem. Lake View Woman's Club (mem. board of directors).

CHANDOR, Valentine L., Women's University Club, N.Y. City.

Teacher, vice-principal; b. London, England; dau. John A. and Adeline (Dickinson) Chandor; grad. Columbia Univ., A.B. 1900, A.M. '02. Vice-principal of Charlton School, N.Y. City. Episcopalian. Mem. Ass'n of Collegiate Alumnae, Women's University Club, New York.

CHANEY, Gussie Scott (Mrs, Houston W. Chaney), 201 Bois de Arc St., San Antonio, Tex.

Editor, author; b. April 28, 1865; dau. Alfred Lewis and Fannie Herbert (Taylor) Scott (parents of old Virginia and Alabama families); ed. at home by tutors; m. Bandera, Tex., 1883, Houston W. Chaney; children: Mary Stephens, Ellis, Houston Scott. Received steady promotion from small positions on papers and magazines up to managing editorships and positions on staff of biggest daily paper in Texas. Went to Centennial in Mexico, interviewed Diaz and published only authenticated interview given by him just before the revolution. Interested in many philanthropies, free clinic, etc. Favors woman suffrage; charter mem. Equal Franchise Soc. of San Antonio, Tex. (largest in State); has worked, spoken and written for it. Author of series of historical and tourists' articles on Mexico; also short stories and poems in magazines and book of poems: Her Garden, dedicated to daughter Mary. Presbyterian. Mem. Woman's Press Ass'n. Recreations: Dancing, music, art, automobiling. drama, socials. Pres. Bohemian Scribblers; sec. Authors' Club; associate mem. Dramatic Club; recording sec. Texas Woman's Press Ass'n.

CHANLER, Amelie Rives—see Troubetskoy, Princess Amelie Rives.

CHANNON, Vesta M. Westover (Mrs. Harry Channon), 1434 Astor St., Chicago, Ill.

Born Oconomwoc, Wis.; dau. George F. and Elizabeth Q. (Miller) Westover; ed. Chicago and N.Y. City; m. St. George's Church, London, England, Aug. 1, 1893, Harry Channon; one son:


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 digression. To say that we in America are primarily materialistic is to repeat a commonplace. To say that there is a religious revival in the country,—that we are beginning again to have spiritual needs, aspiring, longing, groping for the higher things of life, is to echo what is but a vague expression of our present state of unrest and discontent.

Before we admit or question the sincerity and the soundness of this spiritual revival, let us inquire first what is meant by the spiritual. Does it consist in turning, for guidance and solace, to the Orient, or to Christianity, or to spiritism, or to the Society for Psychical Research, or to theosophy and mystic lore? There is in all these movements of the present day a common desire, to be sure, to turn from materialism, if only for a spell—and for a change. But every definition of the spiritual that they embody differs substantially from the other. The question is, Can our spiritual aspirations be realized only by turning to Christ or to Mother Church? Must they,


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Rh Henry Channon, b. Mar. 7, 1897. Founded the French Library of the Alliance Française of Chicago in 1904. Elected chairman of com. and director of library in 1904 and continues to act in that capacity. In 1907 received order of Palmes académiques from the French Government. Favors woman suffrage. Mem. of the Chicago Equal Suffrage Association. Has written numerous club papers and translations from French literature. Mem. Colonial Daughters of Seventeenth Century (N.Y. City), Am. Library Ass'n, Chicago Woman's Club, Woman's City Club, the Twentieth Century Club, the Little Theatre, Chicago Library Club, the Lyceum Club (Paris) and other French societies.

CHANY, Jane Douglas Butler (Mrs. Wm. H. Chany), The Cordova, Washington, D.C.

Born Waltham, Mass., Mar. 24, 1857; dau. Daniel and Jane (Douglas) Butler; ed. Lawrence Acad., Maplewood Inst., Ipswich Acad.; m. Waverley, Mass., June 20, 1882, William Henry Chany; children: Daniel Butler, Katherine Hinsdale, Rebecca Jordan Chany. Mem. Twentieth Century Club, Washington, D.C; Washington Auxiliary Nat. Indian Ass'n (pres.); Ass'n for the Blind, Washington, D.C; Congregational Club, Washington, D.C; Mayflower Soc, Washington, D.C; D.A.R., Concord, Mass. Congregationalist.

CHAPIN, Alice Delafield (Mrs. Henry Dwight Chapin), 51 W. Fifty-first St., N.Y. City.

Born Ballston Spa, N.Y., Feb. 5, 1879; dau. Walter and Louise (Eston) Delafield; ed. St. Mary's School, Knoxville, Ill., B.A.; m. June 1, 1907, Henry Dwight Chapin, M.D. Mem. Com. on Placing Out Children of the N.Y. State Charities Aid Ass'n and of Junior Auxiliary of N.Y. Post-Graduate Hospital. Favors woman suffrage. Episcopalian. Mem. Delafield Family Ass'n.

CHAPIN, Angie Clara, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Mass.

Professor; b. Adrian, Mich., April 7, 1855; dau. George P. and Sarah T. (Brown) Chapin; ed. Univ. of Mich., B.A. '75, M.A. '95. Instructor in Greek, Wellesley Coll., 1879-87; prof., 1887; acting dean, 1911-13. Lecturer at the American Classical School in Athens, 1898-. Congregationalist. Mem. Phi Beta Kappa, Archaeological Inst. of America, Aon. Philological Ass'n, New England Classical Ass'n, New England Ass'n of Colleges and Preparatory Schools, New England College Entrance Certificate Board, Managing Com. of the American Classical School in Athens, Am. Ornithologists Union. Favors woman suffrage.

CHAPIN, Anna Alice—see Carter, Anna Alice Chapin.

CHAPIN, Delia Lucretia, 313 State St., Springfield, Mass.

Physician; b. Granby, Mass., June 18, 1854; dau. Dolphin Dormer and Miriam Achsah (Ferry) Chapin; ed. Granby High School, Mt. Holyoke Coll., Univ. of Mich., M.D. '90. Mem. Mass. Medical Soc, Am. Medical Ass'n, Woman's Med. Soc. of Springfield. Med. examiner A.O.F.H. (Unity Lodge); obstetrician for the Union Relief Ass'n of Springfield; mem. of the Springfield Acad. of Medicine, Mt, Holyoke Alumnae Ass'n of Hampden Co., Mercy Warren Chapter D.A.R, Congregationalist. Favors woman suffrage. Independent.

CHAPIN, Emily Coolidge (Mrs. Charles A. Chapin), 61 E. Goethe St., Chicago, Ill.

Born Edwardsburgh, Mich., Mar. 16, 1849; dau. Judge Henry A. and Sarah A. (Mead) Coolidge; ed. at preparatory school at Kalamazoo, Mich.; m. Niles, Mich., June 4, 1874, Charles A. Chapin; children: Homer Coolidge, Sarah Lucile, Helen E., Henry Kent, Ruby H., Lowell Mead, Irene, Charles Douglas. Director Juvenile Protective Ass'n, Chicago; Glenwood Industrial School for Boys. Favors woman suffrage. Presbyterian. Mem. D.A.R. (Chicago Chapter), Antiquarian Soc. Recreation: Golf. Mem. Woman's Club of Chicago, Three Arts Club, Alliance Française, North Side branch of Ill Woman's Suffrage League, Drama League of Am., Woman's Athletic Club.

CHAPIN, Flora Amorette Simmons (Mrs. Edwin Thaddeus Chapin), 7 Jaques At., Worcester, Mass.

Former teacher; b. Southwick, Mass.; ed. in schools of Worcester, Mass., and Vassar Coll., A.B. '95; honorary A.B. Univ. of Cape of Good Hope, '99; m. Worcester, Mass., Sept. 21, 1895, Edwin Thaddeus Chapin; one daughter. Teacher in Huguenot Coll., Wellington, Cape Colony, South Africa, 1895-1900; High School, Worcester, Mass., 1900-05. While in Cape Colony contributed articles to several South African publications.

CHAPIN, Winogene Grabill (Mrs. Robert Coit Chapin), 709 College Av., Beloit, Wis.

Born in Missouri; grad. Drury Coll., Springfield, Mo., S.B. '92, M.S. '95; graduate student Univ. of Oxford, England, '95; Bryn Mawr Coll., 1896-97; Univ. of Chicago (summer), 1902; Univ. of Wis. (summer), 1905; m. 1907, Robert Coit Chapin. First ass't and teacher of Latin and English in Rogers (Ark.) Acad., 1898-1900; instructor in Latin and German Acad. of Drury Coll., 1900-06; instructor in comparative literature and history of art, Carleton Coll., 1906-07.

CHAPMAN, Alice T. Hall (Mrs. C. H. Chapman), Woodland, Wash.

Physician; b. N.Y. City; dau. John Mortimer and Mary Elizabeth (Lee) Hall; grad. Wellesley, B.A. 81; Woman's Med. Coll. of Philadelphia, M.D. '86; certificates from Vienna and Berlin, '88 (mem. Zeta Alpha, Wellesley); m. Amherst, Mass., June 4, 1891, C. H. Chapman, Ph.D.; three children (all deceased). Studied in Europe, 1887-89. Prof, physiology and hygiene, Woman's Coll. of Baltimore, 1889-92; in active practice to 1909. Founded Fortnightly Club of Eugene, Ore., 1893; mem. Woodland Civic Club; chairman Woodland School Board; called the first Civic Conference for Women in State of Washington, 1912. Favors woman suffrage; first woman nominee for representation from Cowlitz Co., Wash. (1912). Author of various papers: Our Hindu Student; From Apostoli's Clinic; The Psychology of Service; Woman's Place in Town and State; Typhoid Fever in the Small Town; Moral Suasion in Medicine; What the Practice of Medicine Involves; Why Women Should Take Part in Legislation. Progressive Democrat. Mem. Cowlitz Co. Med. Soc., Washington State Med. Soc., Am. Med. Ass'n, Cowlitz Co. Humane Soc. Recreations: Traveling, riding, motoring.

CHAPMAN, Aurélie Reynaud (Mrs. Carlton T. Chapman), 58 W. Fifty-seventh St., N.Y. City.

Born Mt. Vernon, N.Y.; dau. Gustave and Nancy (Bouny) Reynaud; ed. Convent of Sacré Coeur, Elmhurst; Barnard Coll.; Columbia Univ., B.A. (mem. Kappa Alpha Theta); m. N.Y. City, Nov. 8, 1911, Carlton Chapman. Interested in all activities of Barnard Coll. Alumnae Ass'n, of which was pres., 1909-11; mem. Board of Directors, 1907-09 and 1911-13. Against woman suffrage; mem. N.Y. Anti-Suffrage League. Christian, but non-sectarian. Mem. Women's University Club.

CHAPMAN, Eleanor Stickney (Mrs. John Adams Chapman), Ridgelea, Lake Forest, Ill., and 1315 Ritchie Place, Chicago, Ill.

Born Lewistown, Pa.; dau. Franklin Edwards and Mary Reed (Thompson) Stickney; ed. Miss Hayward's School, Philadelphia, Bryn Mawr Preparatory School, Baltimore, Md., and in Europe; m. Baltimore, Oct. 24, 1908 John Adams Chapman; two daughters: Eleanor Stickney, Margaret Dudley. Presbyterian.

CHAPMAN, Elizabeth Kimball, New Rockford, N. Dak.

Teacher; b. Bethel, Me., Sept. 28, 1869; dau. Timothy Hilliard and Martha B. (Newell) Chapman; ed. Clifton Springs Sem., Clifton Springs, 1890; Smith Coll., Northampton, Mass., 1894. Prin. Pekin (Ill.) High School, 1897-1901; prin. high school, St. Peter, Minn., 1901-03; preceptress New Rockford (N.Dak.) Coll. Inst., 1905-12. Specially interested in Sunday-school and Bible training work, also in Y.W.C.A. and missions. Mem. Philomathean Literary Soc, and church societies. Recreations: Reading, traveling. Congregationalist. Against woman suffrage.