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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1445

 SUBJECT INDEX Banks, unfair or deceptive practices 'P^ee in or affecting commerce, findings 2196 Beneficiary developing countries, designation determination 2070 Big Cypress National Preserve, Fla., boundaries; rules and regulations 1258, 1260 Big Thicket National Preserve, Tex., boundaries; rules and regulations 1254, 1257 Big South For k National River and Recreation Area, Tenn.-Ky., notice of establishment 43 Biomedical and Behavioral Research, National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of, recommendations 351 Boston National Historical Park, Mass., notice of establishment-_ 1184 Budget authority, rescission or deferral, special message 335, 336 Canaveral National Seashore, Fla., b o u n d a r y revisions 2122 Communist country imports, m a r k e t disruption, investigation s u m mary 2062 Consumer product w a r r a n t y prohibitions, applications for w a i v e r. 2186 Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, Ohio, boundaries 1784 Deepwater ports, application notice, plans, and area 2131, 2132 Drinking water regulations 1663, 1666, 1670, 1673, 1676, 16791681, 1689, 1694 E g m o n t Key National WildHfe Refuge, Fla., description 295 Emergency job programs, fund reallocation decision 1847 Employee pension plans— Alternative m e t h o d s of compliance. 851 Pension Benefit G u a r a n t y Corporation, bylaws 1005 Prohibited transactions, exemption. 883, 972 Termination insurance, premium rate schedules 1011 E x p o r t controls, invitation to comm e n t on 1554 Federal election reports and statement s, index 1287 Federal Energy Administration— Conflict of interest statutes, report on waiver 98 Rules and regulations 101 Federal Savings and Loan Advisorj^ Council, continuation notice 1739 Fuel b u r n i n g s t a t i o n a r y sources converting to coal, progress report summary 256 Harpers F e r r y National Historical Park, W. Va., b o u n d a r y revisions 1420 H a z a r d o u s materials, transportation regulations, application for issuance or renewal, notice 2158 H e a d s t a r t programs, rules, regulations, guidelines, instructions, application forms 2304 Health service areas, notice of establishment; boundaries 2231 H u n g a r y, claim'' against by American nationals, filing period 1386

Imports— Page Competition, communities adversely affected by, assistance notice 2036 Coimtervailing duties, investigation notice 2050 Increases, firms adversely affected by, assistance 2030, 2031, 2035 Relief, investigation and assistance 2013, 2014 Indians— Education assistance programs, rules and regulations, proposed revisions 2216 Self-determination programs, rules and regulations 2212 Law enforcement and fire protection employees, s t u d y 61 Legal Services Corporation, rules, regulations, guidelines, and instructions 387 Low-income housing, proposed fair m a r k e t rentals 663 Mobile homes— Construction and safety standard s, information, etc 703 Correction of defects, notice of time extension 711 M o to r vehicle safety 1471, 1473-1475, 1480, 1481 National park system, establishment of units in, notice 1462 National wild and scenic rivers system, exclusion of designated rivers, notice 123 Nonnuclear energy research and development, p a t e n t policy, notice of hearing; availability of records. 1891 Nonnuclear energy technology, water resource assessment 1893 Oil dischrage claims, damaged citizens class, notice of n u m b e r 2144 Point Reyes National Seashore, Calif., b o u n d a r y changes 1744 Price index for twelve months and for base period, per centum difference. 1265 Public education. State equalization plan guidelines; s u m m a r y of views and recommendations 610 Public information. Federal agency indexes 1561 Records maintained on individuals, existance, use, rules; archival records 1899-1901, 1904 Savings and loan associations, m u t u a l to stock conversions, final action on 1505 Securities, regulations 1504 Solar heating and cooling systems, performance criteria 1073 Stationary source fuel or emission hmitation, temporary suspension, notice 249 Supplemental security income benefits, cost-of-living increases 422 Trade agreements. Presidential intention to enter, notice 1983 Trade-related unemployment, worker adjustment assistance 2019, 2020 Transportation payments, plan for transfer of audit functions 1961 Transportation safety, notice of inquiry; recommendations 2171, 2172

NOTE: Part 1 coatains pages 1-1362; Part 2 contains pe«es 1363-2645. 38-194 O - 76 - 91 Pt. 1

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1446

 C40

SUBJECT INDEX

Federal Register—Continued iPage Reporting requirements, modification of Pase Publication i n — C o n t i n u e d certain 1972 Unemployment compensation, emerUnfair or deceptive practices in or agency benefit periods, notice 1870 fecting commerce, rulemaking proUnfair import practices, investigacedures, s t u d y 2198 tion, notice 2053, 2055 Unfair trade practices, investigation, Unfair trade practices, complaints 2042 cooperation 2054 Vending facilities on Federal propFederal Trade Commission Act: ertyAmendments— Arbitration decisions and fee schedCivil actions, representation authorule 1627 ity 2199 Limitation, determination 1623 Commerce, unfair or deceptive pracVeterans suffering from alcoholism or tices in or affecting, rulemaking drug abuse, hospital admissions; authority 2193 confidentiality of records, reguConsumer redress 2201 lations 131, 133, 139 Investigatory authority, extension 2198 Voting age population, estimates 1266 Jurisdiction, expansion 2193 Federal Reserve Act, Amendments: Unfair or deceptive practices to conBranch b a n k building construction, sumers, knowing violations of increased limitation on costs 1505 rules, penalties 2200 Debt obligations, regulation of interest Repeal of certain provision 2200 rates on 1557 Federal Trade Commission Improvement Federal Reserve banks, purchase of Act, Magnuson-Moss Warranty 2183 United States obligations from Treasury Department, extension 1505 Federal Water Pollution Control Act: Amendments— National banks, real estate loans 716, 725 Extension of program 1924 Residential mortgages, time note adFish and wildlife enhancement, costvances 1368 sharing requirements 33 State usury ceilings, applicability to Appropriation for effecting provisions.- 1836 certain obligations 1560 Public facility and housing assistance, Federal Reserve System: applications in areas affected by Board of Governors, unfair or deceptive major disasters, priority 151 practices in or affecting commerce, regulatory authority 2196 Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, appropriation Equal Credit Opportunity Act 1521 National Commission on Electronic for effecting provisions 1836 F u n d Transfers, member 1508 Federal Water Project Recreation Act, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, AmendAmendment, fish and wildlife enments, congressional approval 1949 hancement, cost-sharing requireFederal Rules of Criminal Procedure: ments 33 Amendments, congressional a p p r o val. _ 1949 Fine Arts, Commission of, appropriation Proposed amendments to, congressional for 227,818 approval, time extension 397 Fire Data Center, National, establishment. 1541 Federal Rules of Evidence 1926 Fire Prevention and Control, National Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Academy for, establishment 1537 Corporation: Appropriation for 1108 Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974, Public deposits, insurance, clarification Federal 1535 of authority 1739 Appropriation for effecting provisions... 1198 Public fund accounts, deposit insurance Fire Prevention and Control Administracoverage 1501 tion, National: Secondary reserve adjustment 1507 Appropriation for 1198 Federal Security Agency Appropriation Establishment 1536 Act, 1947, appropriation for effecting Fire Prevention Week, 1974, proclamaprovisions 1636 tion 2521 Federal-State Extended Unemployment Fire Research Center, establishment 1546 Compensation Act of 1970, AmendFire Training and Education, Committee ments: on, establishment 1539 National trigger, temporary reduction. _ 1872 Firearms, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and, Unemployment insurance, time extenappropriation for 225, 614 sion 53, 288, 420, 1872 Firefighters, Federal, retirement benefits. 355 Federal Supply Service, appropriation Firemen's Retirement and Disability Act, for 226, 626 Policemen and. Amendments: Federal Tax Lien Act of 1966, appropriaDisability retirement— tion for effecting provisions 616 P a y computation 2177 Federal Trade Commission: Recommendation, examination.. 1040, 1041 Survivor benefits 1041 Appropriation for 228, 1840 Firemen's Salary Act of 1958, District of Deepwater ports, license applications, Columbia Police and. Amendments, submittal to 2136 technical amendments 2173 Magnuson-Moss Warranty—Federal First Continental Congress, two h u n d r e d t h Trade Commission Improvement anniversary; ceremony, printing of Act 2183 additional copies 2401, 2431 National Commission on Electronic 321 F u n d Transfers, member 1508 Fiscal Year, change to begin October 1 — NOTE: Part 1 contains pages 1-1362; Part 2 contains pages 1363-2645.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1447

 SUBJECT INDEX Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, Amend- Pa«e ments: Commissioner of Fish and Wildlife, abolishment 92 United States Fish and Wildlife Service, establishment of new 92 Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, appropriation for effecting provisions. 783, 785, 788 Fish and Wildlife Service, United States: Appropriation for 805 Establishment of new 92 Fish Conservation Act, Anadromous: Amendments— Extension 398 Sea lamprey control 398 State cooperative agreements, Federal share increase 398 Appropriation for effecting provisions.. 805 Fisheries Act of 1950, Northwest Atlantic, Amendment, fish conservation, international enforcement, U.S. participation 293 Fisheries and Wildlife, Bureau of Sport: Appropriation for 200, 222 Federal agency loan of personnel and equipment 123 Replacement by United States Fish and Wildlife Service 92 Fisheries Commission, Atlantic States Marine, appropriation for 1198 Fisheries Commission, Gulf States Marine, appropriation for 1198 Fisheries Commission, Pacific Marine, appropriation for 1198 Fisheries Commissions, International, appropriation for 1191 Fishermen, Migratory, education programs for children of, grants 492 Fishermen's Guaranty Fund, appropriation for 1198 Fishermen's Protective Fund, appropriation for 210 Fishing Day, National Hunting and: Designation 1166 Proclamation 2513 Fishing Vessels, exemption from certain inspection and loadline requirements. 1182, 1183 Flag Day and National Flag Week, 1974, proclamation 2484 Flag of the United States, Armed Forces reserve components, presentation for deceased members 176 Flood Control: Appropriation for 784 Mississippi River, appropriation for.. 207, 784 Flood Control Act of 1936, appropriation for effecting provisions 1838 Flood Control Act of 1941, Amendment, clean drinking water, emergency supplies 34 Flocd Control Act of 1944, appropriation for effecting provisions 789 Flood Control Act of 1948, Amendment, small projects in disaster areas 29 Flood Control Act of 1950, appropriation for effecting provisions 195 Flood Control Act of 1954, Amendment, flood control, debris removal, and channel clearing, increased allotment. 20 Flood Control Act of 1960, Amendments: Floods and damages, authorization of fxmds. 30 Public road substitution 17

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Flood Control Act of 1966, Amendment, Page Great South Bay, N.Y., flood control survey, report 33 Flood Control Act of 1970, Amendments: Auburn Dam and Reservoir, American River, Calif., road and bridge construction 22 Niobrara, Nebr., seepage and drainage problem, increased funds 19 Flood Insurance Act of 1968, National, appropriation for effecting provisions. 1097 Flood Prevention Act, Watershed Protection and, appropriation for effecting provisions 1837 Florida: Big Cypress National Preserve, establishment 1258 Biscayne National Monument, acquisition ceiling increase; boundary changes 1445, 1446 Bradwell Bay Wilderness, designation.. 2097 Canaveral National Seashore, establishment 2121 Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge, establishment 295 Florida Keys and St. Marks Wilderness areas, designation 2153 Key West, Overseas Highway to, authorization of funds for reconstruction of bridges 2288 Marion County, conveyance of mineral interests in 190, 399 Spessard L. Holland Visitor Center, designation 2124 W. Turner WaUis Pumping Station, designation 141 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Federal, Amendment, bottled drinking water standards 1694 Food and Agriculture Act of 1965, appropriation for effecting provisions 1829 Food and Drug Administration: Appropriation for 220, 1840 Arthritis Coordinating Committee, member 2221 Food and Nutrition Service, appropriation for 195, 1840 Food Shortages, countries most seriously affected by, U.S. policy 1819 Food Stamp Act of 1964: Amendments— Federal payments to States 341 Supplemental security income recipients, eligibility extension— 291 Appropriation for effecting provisions.. 1841 Ford, Gerald R., best wishes from Congress 2409 Foreign Affairs: Additional funds authorized for 237, 1439 Appropriation for administration 207, 224, 1187 Foreign Agricultural Service, appropriation for 217, 1828 Foreign Assistance Act of 1961: Amendments— Cambodia, limitations on assistance. 1810 Drought stricken African nations, disaster relief 290 Economic assistance— Agricultural credit programs 1796 Countries engaged in certain trade or shipping, assistance prohibition, Presidential waiver authority 1805

NOTE: Part 1 contains pages 1-1362; Part 2 contains pages 1363-2646.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1448

 C42

SUBJECT INDEX

Foreign Assistance Act of 1961—Con. Page Amendments—Continued Economic assistance—Continued Development assistance, loan receipts, disposition 1796 Education and human resources development 1796 F a m i n e or disaster relief 1803 Food and nutrition 1795 Housing guaranties 1796 International organizations and programs 1798 Overseas Private Investment Corporation, extension of authority 763-768 Police training, prohibition 1804 Population planning 1795 Ethiopia, appropriation l i m i t a t i o n. _ 290 Greece, assistance to, repeal of prohibition 1802 Intelligence activities and exchanges of materials, limitation 1804 Middle East, assistance to nations in_ 1812 Military assistance— Authorization of funds 1798 Defense articles, stockpiling for foreign countries 1799 Excess defense articles 1799 Military assistance advisory groups and missions 1799 Security supporting assistance 1800 South Vietnam, restriction on assistance 1798 Transfer between accounts 1800 Turkey, suspension of assistance to. 1801 Military bases abroad, access to 1803 North Vietnam, aid to nations t r a d i n g with, prohibition 1801 P a k i s t a n and Nicaragua, disaster relief assistance 290 Population, narcotics, international human i t a r i a n and regional programs 1812 Portugal and Portuguese colonies gaining independence, assistance to 1818 Reimbursable development program s. 1804 Security assistance and human rights _ 1815 United Arab Republic, restriction on assistance to, repeal of provision. 1813 Use of funds, limitation 1800 Women, integration into national economies 1818 Repeal of certain provision 1804 Foreign Assistance Act of 1973, Amendment, repeal of certain provision 1803 Foreign Assistance Act of 1974 1795 Foreign Claims Settlement Commission: Appropriation for 228, 1205 Hungary, claims against by American nationals 1386 Foreign Direct Investment Regulation, appropriation for 218 Foreign Disaster Assistance Act of 1974 290 Foreign Investment Study Act of 1974 1450 Foreign Military Sales Act, Amendment, defense services or articles, eligibility; credit sales 1813 Foreign Policy, Commission on the Organization of the Government for the Conduct of, appropriation for 1204 "Foreign Policy Implications of the Energy Crisis", hearings, printing of additional copies 2400

Foreign Relations Authorization Act of Pase 1972, appropriation for effecting provisions 1204 Foreign Service Act of 1946: Amendment, Foreign Service officers, assignments to public organizations.. 1440 Appropriation for effecting provisions.. 11871189, 1191, 1205, 1207 Foreign Service Buildings Act, 1926: Amendment, construction and maintenance abroad, additional authorization 83 Appropriation for effecting provisions... 1188 Foreign Service Personnel, death gratuities 1441 Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund, restrictions on payments to 1440 Foreign Trade Board, East-West, establishment 2065 Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 476 Forest Highways: Appropriation for 774 Funds, availability 293 Forest I*roducts Week, National, 1974, proclamation 2496 Forest Service * Appropriation for 201, 218, 805, 815 Budget authority, rescission of certain.. 1711 Pueblo of Acoma Tribe, N. Mex., land exchange 1738 Tree planting, assistance to States, appropriation for 817 Forestry Week, American and Forestry Day, World, 1974, proclamation 2459 Former Presidents Act of 1958, appropriation for effecting provisions 1782 Formosa Resolution, repeal 1439 Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Pa., appropriation ceiling increase; boundary change i 1445, 1446 France, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Project, telescope and articles for, duty-free entry 2152 Frank M. Scarlett Federal Building, Brunswick, Ga., designation 1920 Freedom of Information Act. See Public Information under Government Organization and Employees. Funeral Transportation and Living Expense Benefits Act of 1974 53 Fur Seal Act of 1966, appropriation for effecting provisions 1198 Gallaudet College, D.C., appropriation for 204, Gambling, State-conducted lotteries, advertising Gambling, Commission on the Review of the National Policy Toward, appropriation for Gas, Office of Oil and: Appropriation for Transfer of functions to Federal Energy Administration Gas and Oil: Appropriation for certain programs Deepwater ports, oil discharge, liability. Naval petroleum reserves, appropriation for Recovery, field testing of nuclear explosives for, restriction on funds.. Gas Pipeline Safety Act Amendments of 1974, Natural

NOTE: Part 1 contains pages 1-1362; Part 2 contains p^es 1363-2545.

1646 1916 621 200 100 278 2141 1218 279 802

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1449

 SUBJECT INDEX Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, Natural: Page Amendments— Funds, authorization 802 Pipeline safety programs, allocation of funds to States 802 Appropriation for effecting provisions. _ 769 General Accounting Office: Appropriation for 215, 443 Claims, time limit for filing with 1965 Comptroller General. See separate title. Congressional Budget Oflfice, utilization of services and facilities 303 Educational data consortium, participation 558 Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation, audit 2279 Legal Services Corporation, audit of certain financial transactions 387 Office of Program Review and Evaluation, establishment 326 Small Business Administration, audit. _ 750 Transportation payment auditing functions, transfer to General Services Administration 1960 General Accounting Office Act of 1974.._ 1959 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Revision, steps toward 1986 U.S. contribution, appropriation authorization 1987 General Education Provisions Act: Amendments— Busing, use of appropriated funds for, prohibition 519 Education programs, administration. 556576 Education records, access to 1858-1862 National Center for Education Statistics, establishment 556 Parents and students, protection of rights and privacy 571, 574 State use of Federal funds, report 571 Appropriation for effecting provisions.. 818, 1642, 1643, 1773, 1774 General Medical Sciences, National Institute of: Appropriation for 1639 National Commission on Arthritis and Related Musculoskeletal Diseases, ex officio member 2218 National Commission on Diabetes, member 374 General Pulaski's Memorial Day, 1974, proclamation 2528 General Services Administration: Administrator, Office of the, appropriation for 226 American Indian Policy Review Commission, delivery of records and papers to 1913 Appropriation for 226, 621, 1781, 1840 Arkansas, certain real property in, release of conditions 1925 Automated Data and Telecommunications Service, appropriation for 226, 627 Consumer Information Center, appropriation for 1840 Economic development programs, excess Federal property for, acquisition through 1162 Emergency preparedness, appropriation for 226 Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949. See separate title.

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Federal Register. See separate title, PaK« Federal Supply Service, appropriation for 226, 626 Former Presidents, appropriation for office staff, etc 628 General provisions, Appropriation Act. 628630 Indian reservations, excess Federal property within, disposal 1954 National Archives and Records Service. See separate title. National Railway Historical Society, Inc., Hawaii Chapter, surplus property donations 1742 National Study Commission on Records and Documents of Federal Officials, member; support services 1700, 1701 Presidential tajies and other historic materials, control of 1695 Property Management and Disposal Service, appropriation for 226 Public Buildings Service, appropriation for 226 Solar heating and cooling systems, cooperation 1074, 1078 Transportation payment, transfer of auditing function to 1960 Vending facilities on Federal property, priority to blind persons to operate, regulations 1623 Geological Survey: Appropriation for 222, 277, 808, 1783 Scientific examinations outside national domain, report modification 1971 Georgia: Blackbeard Island and Wolf Island Wilderness areas, designation 2153 Chattooga River, cornponent of national wild and scenic rivers system, designation 122 Cohutta Wilderness, designation 2098 EUicott Rock Wilderness, designation.. 2097 Frank M. Scarlett Federal Building, Brunswick, designation 1920 Jasper County Board of Education, land conveyance to 2361 Okefenokee Wilderness, designation 1179 Geothermal Energy Coordination and Management Project, establishment. 1080 Geothermal Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1974. 1079 Geothermal Resources Development Fund, establishment 1087 Girl Scouts, exemption from sex discrimination prohibitions 1862 Gold: Medals, restriction on use in 1978 Ownership and dealings in by U.S. citizens 445 Gold and Silver, transactions for delivery pursuant to leverage contracts 1405 Golden Age Passports, lifetime admission permit 193 Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Calif., additional lands 1741 Gorgas Memorial Institute, authorization increase 1816 Gospel Missionary Union, Alaska, land conveyance 2384 Government Corporation Control Act: Amendments— Audit, frequency 1962 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, a Government entity 1005

NOTE: Part 1 contains pages 1-X362; Part 2 contains pages 1363-2646.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1450

 C44

SUBJECT INDEX

Government Corporation Control ActContinued Appropriation for effecting provisions..

Page 1641, 1830

Medicare, coordination with ^_ Retired employees, coverage I m p o r t s, exports, and production, uniform statistical d a t a study, cooperation Indian Financing Act of 1974, managem e n t and technical assistance, cooperation I n t e r n a l Revenue Service, additional positions International Trade Commission, United States, chairman and m e m bers, compensation Joint F u n d i n g Simplification Act of 1974 Juvenile justice and delinquency prevention programs, utilization of services and facilities Labor, Department of, additional positions Law enforcement and firefighter personnel, retirement benefits M a n a g e m e n t and Budget, Office of, Senate confirmation of Director and Deputy Director Minimum wage, increase Mobile home construction and safety standard s, cooperation National Commission on Electronic F u n d Transfers, assistance National Commission on Libraries and Information Science, cooperation and assistance National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, additional higher level positions National Planning and Advisory Council, cooperation N o n a p p r o p r i a t e d fund activities, a u d i t. Noxious weeds, eradication, control, etc., cooperation Nuclear energy center site survey, cooperation Nuclear R e g u l a to r y Research, Office of, cooperation Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Bureau of. Assistant Secretary, compensation P a y reductions resulting from E.O. 11777, prevention ... Pension Benefit G u a r a n t y Corporation, members, compensation Privacy Act of 1974 Public information— Administrative deadlines D o c u m e n t search and duplication fees, regulations Federal agency indexes, p u b l i c a t i o n. Report i n g requirements, modification.. R e t i r e d Federal Employees Health Benefits Act, appropriation for effecting provisions Retirement— A n n u i t y increases Civil Service Retirement F u n d, payments to by United States Postal Service Employee benefit plans, cooperation.

Government National Mortgage Association, appropriation for 1096, 1106 Government Organization and Employees. See also individual departments and agencies. Audio-visual publications for official use, advance subscription payments 1731 Blind and Visually Handicapped, Office for the, additional personnel 1629 Blind vending facility program on Federal property 1622 Child support and alimony obligations, garnishment of wages 2357 City taxes, withholding certain 294 Civil Service employees leaving Federal employment for positions in Indian tribal organizations, retention of employee benefits 2209 Civil Service Retirement F u n d, payments to by United States Postal Service 354 Claims— Appropriation for settlement 213 Personal property claims, limit on payments, increase 1381 Commission on Federal Paperwork, cooperation 1792 C o m m o d i t y F u t u r e s T r a d i n g Commission, cooperation; members, compensation 1391, 1392 Community development programs, cooperation 651 Congressional Budget Office, information to 303 Disaster assistance, cooperation 148 Economic development program evaluations, cooperation 2329 Education and Training of the H and i capped, Bureau of, Deputy Commissioner and assistants, compensation 579 Employment, age discrimination, prohibition 74 Energy Research and Development Administration, utilization of agency personnel and services 1239 Federal Energy Administration, cooperation 101 Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974, energy programs under, m a n a g e m e n t oversight review 111 Federal Procurement Policy, Administ r a to r, compensation 799 Fire prevention and control programs, assistance and coordination 1548 Firefighters and law enforcement personnel, retirement benefits 355 Foreign investment study, utilization of agency services and facilities 1453 Geothermal Energy Coordination and M a n a g e m e n t Project, cooperation. 1 0 8 1 1084 Government corporations, audit 1962 H a r r y S T r u m a n Scholarship F o u n d a tion, establishment 2277 Health insurance— Access to services of optometrists and Law enforcement and firefighter perclinical psychologists 398 sonnel — Contract disputes, coverage deterSurviving spouse a n n u i t y reduction, mination 4 elimination Government contribution, i n c r e a s e. _ 3 NOTE: Part 1 contains pages 1-1362; Part 2 contains pages 1363-2545.

Pace 1454 4 2074 83 951 2010 1604 1115 894 355 11 55 704 1510 1857 137 1631 1961 2151 1247 1246

238 1743 1005 1896 1562 1561 1561 1967 620 93 354 894, 1006 355 1438

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1451

 C45

SUBJECT INDEX Page

Survivor annuities 76 Retroactive pay costs for fiscal year 1973, appropriation for 230 Salinity control programs downstream from the Imperial Dam, Colorado River Basin, cooperation 270 Small Business Administration— Associate Administrator for Minority Small Business, designation 748 Chief Counsel for Advocacy, designation 749 State and local officers and employees, political activities 1290 Trade agreement programs, cooperation 2000 Trade Negotiations, Special Representative and Deputy Special Representatives for, compensation 1999 Transportation payments, audit 1960 Transportation regulations study, cooperation 257 Travel expenses, restrictions 1784 U.S. investigative or law enforcement officers, certain torts, liability 50 Veterans, employment 1593 Vouchers, examination of 1959 Wage and Price Stability, Council on, Director, compensation; cooperation 750 Work injury compensation, extention of benefits 1143 Government Printing Ciiice: Appropriation for 215, 442, 1778 Audit, frequency 1965 Disbursing and certifying officers 1384 Employees, erroneous payment claims, waiver 393 Relocation, appropriation for environmental impact study 1778 Superintendent of Documents, Office of, appropriation for 215, 442 Grand Canyon National Monument, Ariz., abolishment 2090 Grand Canyon National Park Enlargement Act 2089 Granger Dam and Lake, Tex., designation. 2153 Grapes, export grade standards 1966 Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Va.-N.C, establishment 801 Great South Bay, N.Y., flood control survey, report 33 Greece, assistance to 1802 "Greece, Controlling the Damage: United States Policy Options for", printing of copies 2405 Guam: Child abuse and neglect, demonstration programs, treatment as a State 2310 Excess Federal property, disposal 1926 Fire control, watershed protection, and reforestation. Federal assistance 1154 Gifts sent from, duty and tax, exemption 2075 Government transactions, elimination of reporting requirements 1969 Handicapped children in, education programs, grants 581 Headstart programs, allotment of funds. 2301 Medical facilities, modernization and construction projects, allotment of funds 2262 Public water system safety program 1693 Social services programs, allotment of funds 2339 Submerged lands, conveyance to 1210

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Teacher corps assistance Vessels, exchange for conversion and operation in unsubsidized service between west coast and Guam, contract amendment Guinea-Bissau, independence of, U.S. policy on Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, appropriation for

605

232 1816 1198

H Handicapped: Blind. See separate title. Books for, appropriation for 207, 440 Children— Education programs, grants 491 Education programs in American Samoa, grants 581 Headstart programs, enrollment opportunity 2301 Committee for Purchase of Products and Services of the Blind and Other Severely Handicapped— Additional member 393 Appropriation authorization 393 Appropriation for 621 Name changed to Committee for Purchase from the Blind and Other Severely Handicapped 392 Housing loans 669-671 Mass transportation facilities, utilization 2282 National Employ the Handicapped Week, 1974, proclamation 2507 Urban mass transportation, fares.. _ 1571, 1572 Handicapped, Bureau of Education and Training of the, Deputy Commissioner and assistants, compensation 579 Handicapped, President's Committee on Employment of the, appropriation for 223 Handicapped Act, Education of the: Amendments— Programs, extension 579-585 Puerto Rico, treatment as a State 611 Appropriation for effecting provisions.._ 1774 Handicapped Amendments of 1974, Education of the 579 Handicapped Individuals Act, White House Conference on 1631 Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, W. Va., additional lands and interpretive shuttle service 1420 Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Act 2276 Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital, Mo., designation 1957 Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation, establishment 2277 Hatch Act (Experiment Stations), appropriation for effecting provisions 1825 Havasupai Indians, Ariz., lands held in trust for 2091 Hawaii: Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Project, telescope and articles for, dutyfree entry 2152 Ferry operations in 2284 National Railway Historical Society, Inc., Hawaii Chapter, surplus property donations 1742 Native American Programs Act of 1974. 2324 Payments to, care and treatment of persons afflicted with leprosy 1637 Hazardous Materials Transportation Act_. 2156

NOTE: Part 1 contains pages 1-1362; Part 2 contains pages 1363-2645.

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152 "That don't skeer us at all, boy. Me and my pard we just wanter know where you put that boodle you got from us? Tell us how we can lay our grip on that again, and we'll be glad to let you loose," replied Martin.

Frank was worried. Could it be possible they expected that he had taken all that stolen stuff to his own home, to have his father keep it until the same was claimed by the storekeeper up at Fordham?

"Why, didn't you know that the police took charge of that jewelry, to hold it until the man proved property? That's the truth, every word of it. You can't mean to say you dreamed I had it all this while? Why, that's silly," he remarked.

"Is it? Well, perhaps it might be better for you if you had kept your fingers on the stuff, then," remarked Martin, significantly.

Frank relapsed into silence. He wanted to think over the situation and see if he could form any plan that offered a solution to the puzzle of how he was going to get away from this dangerous couple.

All this while they had been going deeper into the big woods, which stretched off toward the south-west for a good two miles. The men walked as though they had some idea of where they were going. From this Frank judged that they had found some sort of hiding-place back here.


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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1452

 C46

SUBJECT INDEX

Hazardous Materials Transportation Con- Pasre trol Act of 1970, repeal 2163 Headstart, Economic Opportunity, and Community Partnership Act of 1974_ _ 2291 Headstart-Follow Through Act 2300 Health, Education, and Welfare, Department of: Adaptive equipment and adapted conveyances for disabled persons, research and development, cooperation 1737 Aging, Administration on, Commissioner, delegation of functions, modification 357 Aging, research program 186 Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration— Appropriation for 1640, 1773 Establishment 134 National Research Service Awards... 342 Alcohol and Drug Abuse Education Act Amendments of 1974 1154 Alcohol and drug abuse education projects, fund recipients, audit of records 1157 Alcoholic Counseling and Recoveryprogram 2299 American Printing House for the Blind, appropriation for 1646 Appointments by, National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, members 348 Appropriation Act, 1975 1637 Appropriation for 201, 202, 220, 1637, 1773, 1840 Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board, Chairman. 1621 Arthritis and Related Musculoskeletal Diseases, National Commission on, establishment 2218 Arthritis Coordinating Committee, establishment; member 2221 Arthritis Screening and Detection Data Bank, establishment 2222 Assistant Secretary for Health, Office of— Appropriation for 1641 National Council on Health Planning and Development, ex officio member 2228 Assistant Secretary for Human Development, OflBce of, appropriation for 1646 Athletic injuries, study 603 Biomedical and behavioral research— Ethics guidance program 353 Peer review of grant applications and contracts 360 Blind vendors, nationally administered retirement, pension, and health insurance system, study 1630 Career Education, National Advisory Council for, member 552 Child Abuse and Neglect, Advisory Board on, appointment 7 Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act 4 Amendment, demonstration programs, definition of "State" 2310 Appropriation for effecting provisions __ 204, 1646 Child Development, Office of, appropriation for . 204

Civil Rights, OflBce for, appropriation I'^^e for 1647 Coal conversion, effects on public health, study 259 Community Education Advisory Council, establishment 550 Community Services Act of 1974 2292 Comprehensive arthritis centers, report to congressional committees 2223 Comprehensive Health Services program, establishment 2298 Consumer Affairs, OflJce of, appropriation for 1840 Controlled Substances Act. See separate title. Day care program 2310 Disabled veterans, employment within the Federal Government, regulations . 1594 Disease Control, Center for, appropriation for 1638 Drinking water— Bottled, promulgation of regulations. 1694 National regulations for 1664 State underground injection control programs, regulations for 1675 Drug rehabilitation program 2299 Economic development programs, report to congressional committees 2306, 2326 Education. See separate title. Education, Office of. See separate title. Education, Office of the Assistant Secretary for, appropriation for 220 Education Amendments of 1974 484 Education Division, appropriation for.. 1641 Education Statistics, Advisory Council on, establishment 556 Education Statistics, National Center for— Career Education, National Advisory Council for, member 522 Establishment 556 Poverty data, study, cooperation 601 Elderly and handicapped persons, lowincome housing, cooperation 669 Environmental Education Act— Amendments, time extension 121 Appropriation for effecting provisions 1641 Fetal research, limitation 353 Follow Through Programs 2306 Food and Drug Administration— Appropriation for 220, 1840 Arthritis Coordinating Committee, member 2221 Gallaudet College, appropriation for. 204, 1646 General provisions. Appropriation Act 1647, 1651 Headstart programs, extension; assistance recipients, audit 2300, 2305 Health Care Management Center, designation 364 Health Care Technology Center, designation 364 Health Resources Administration, appropriation for 1641, 1773 Health Services Administration— Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect, member 7 Appropriation for 818, 1637, 1773 Health Services and Mental Health Administration, appropriation for. _ 201, 202,220 Health statistics and health services research, authority 362

NOTE: Part 1 contains pages 1-1362; Part 2 contains pages 1363-2546.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1453

 SUBJECT INDEX Page

Howard University, appropriation for.

204, 1646

Indian Health Services, appropriation for 201,818 Indians— Education assistance programs, report, consultation 2214 Self-determination programs, rules and regulations 2212 Interagency Committee on Federal Activities for Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, establishment 133 John E. Fogarty International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences, appropriation for 1640 Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Coordinating Council on, member 1116 Juvenile justice and delinquency prevention programs, coordination with 1115 Medical facility modernization and construction projects— Assistance 2258 Assistance recipients, audit 2273 National Advisory Council on Aging, establishment 185 National Cancer Act Amendments of 1974 358 National Cancer Institute— Appropriation for 1638 Program extension 358 Uterine cancer diagnosis, trial program 359 National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults, elimination of report to Congress 1968 National Center for Health Services Research, establishment 363 National Center for Health Statistics, establishment 365 National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, establishment 5 National Commission on Arthritis and Related Musculoskeletal Diseases, ex officio member 2218 National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics, United States, establishment 366 National Council on Health Planning and Development, establishment 2228 National Eye Institute— Appropriation for 1639 National Commission on Diabetes, member 374 National health planning information center, establishment 2254 National Health Service Corps, scholarship program, extension 741 National Heart and Lung Institute— Appropriation for 1638 National Commission on Diabetes, member 374 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases— Appropriation for 1639 National Commission on Arthritis and Related Musculoskeletal Diseases, ex officio member 2218 National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases— Appropriation for 1639 Associate Director for Arthritis and Related Musculoskeletal Disease. 2224

National Commission on Arthritis and Related Musculoskeletal Diseases, ex officio member National Commission on Diabetes, member National Institute of Child Health and Human Development— Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect, member Appropriation for National Commission on Diabetes, member National Institute of Dental Research— Appropriation for National Commission on Diabetes, member National Institute of Education. See separate title. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences— Appropriation for Coal conversion, effects on public health, study National Institute of General Medical Sciences— Appropriation for National Commission on Arthritis and Related Musculoskeletal Diseases, ex officio member National Commission on Diabetes, member National Institute of Mental Health— Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect, member Biomedical and behavioral research, peer review of grant applications and contracts, cooperation Crisis counseling assistance and training Establishment National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke— Appropriation for National Commission on Diabetes, member National Institute on Aging, establishment National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism— Biomedical and behavioral research, peer review of grant applications and contracts, cooperation Departmental position of Interagency Committee on Federal Activities for Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Chairman National Institute on Drug Abuse— Biomedical and behavioral research, peer review of grant applications and contracts, cooperation Departmental position of National Institutes of Health. See separate title. National Ijibrary of Medicine, appropriation for National Panel on Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health, establishment. National Planning and Advisory Council, cooperation National Technical Institute for the D eaf, appropriate nfor Native American programs, assistance recipients, audit Native American Programs Act of 1974 -

Nois: Part 1 contains pages 1-X362; Part 2 contains p^es 1363-2546.

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1639 259 1639 2218 374 7 360 157 135 1639 374 185

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Summa Theologiae/Second Part of the Second Part/Question 123

Question. 123 - OF FORTITUDE (TWELVE ARTICLES)
After considering justice we must in due sequence consider fortitude. We must (1) consider the virtue itself of fortitude; (2) its parts; (3) the gift corresponding thereto; (4) the precepts that pertain to it.

Concerning fortitude three things have to be considered: (1) Fortitude itself; (2) its principal act, viz. martyrdom; (3) the vices opposed to fortitude.

Under the first head there are twelve points of inquiry:

(1) Whether fortitude is a virtue?

(2) Whether it is a special virtue?

(3) Whether fortitude is only about fear and daring?

(4) Whether it is only about fear of death?

(5) Whether it is only in warlike matters?

(6) Whether endurance is its chief act?

(7) Whether its action is directed to its own good?

(8) Whether it takes pleasure in its own action?

(9) Whether fortitude deals chiefly with sudden occurrences?

(10) Whether it makes use of anger in its action?

(11) Whether it is a cardinal virtue?

(12) Of its comparison with the other cardinal virtues.

Art. 1 - Whether fortitude is a virtue?
Objection 1: It seems that fortitude is not a virtue. For the Apostle says (2 Cor. 12:9): "Virtue is perfected in infirmity." But fortitude is contrary to infirmity. Therefore fortitude is not a virtue.

Objection 2: Further, if it is a virtue, it is either theological, intellectual, or moral. Now fortitude is not contained among the theological virtues, nor among the intellectual virtues, as may be gathered from what we have said above (FS, Q[57], A[2]; FS, Q[62], A[3]). Neither, apparently, is it contained among the moral virtues, since according to the Philosopher (Ethic. iii, 7,8): "Some seem to be brave through ignorance; or through experience, as soldiers," both of which cases seem to pertain to act rather than to moral virtue, "and some are called brave on account of certain passions"; for instance, on account of fear of threats, or of dishonor, or again on account of sorrow, anger, or hope. But moral virtue does not act from passion but from choice, as stated above (FS, Q[55], A[4]). Therefore fortitude is not a virtue.

Objection 3: Further, human virtue resides chiefly in the soul, since it is a "good quality of the mind," as stated above (Ethic. iii, 7,8). But fortitude, seemingly, resides in the body, or at least results from the temperament of the body. Therefore it seems that fortitude is not a virtue.

On the contrary, Augustine (De Morib. Eccl. xv, xxi, xxii) numbers fortitude among the virtues.

I answer that, According to the Philosopher (Ethic. ii, 6) "virtue is that which makes its possessor good, and renders his work good." Hence human virtue, of which we are speaking now, is that which makes a man good, and renders his work good. Now man's good is to be in accordance with reason, according to Dionysius (Div. Nom. iv, 22). Wherefore it belongs to human virtue to make man good, to make his work accord with reason. This happens in three ways: first, by rectifying reason itself, and this is done by the intellectual virtues; secondly, by establishing the rectitude of reason in human affairs, and this belongs to justice; thirdly, by removing the obstacles to the establishment of this rectitude in human affairs. Now the human will is hindered in two ways from following the rectitude of reason. First, through being drawn by some object of pleasure to something other than what the rectitude of reason requires; and this obstacle is removed by the virtue of temperance. Secondly, through the will being disinclined to follow that which is in accordance with reason, on account of some difficulty that presents itself. In order to remove this obstacle fortitude of the mind is requisite, whereby to resist the aforesaid difficulty even as a man, by fortitude of body, overcomes and removes bodily obstacles.

Hence it is evident that fortitude is a virtue, in so far as it conforms man to reason.

Reply to Objection 1: The virtue of the soul is perfected, not in the infirmity of the soul, but in the infirmity of the body, of which the Apostle was speaking. Now it belongs to fortitude of the mind to bear bravely with infirmities of the flesh, and this belongs to the virtue of patience or fortitude, as also to acknowledge one's own infirmity, and this belongs to the perfection that is called humility.

Reply to Objection 2: Sometimes a person performs the exterior act of a virtue without having the virtue, and from some other cause than virtue. Hence the Philosopher (Ethic. iii, 8) mentions five ways in which people are said to be brave by way of resemblance, through performing acts of fortitude without having the virtue. This may be done in three ways. First, because they tend to that which is difficult as though it were not difficult: and this again happens in three ways, for sometimes this is owing to ignorance, through not perceiving the greatness of the danger; sometimes it is owing to the fact that one is hopeful of overcoming dangers---when, for instance, one has often experienced escape from danger; and sometimes this is owing to a certain science and art, as in the case of soldiers who, through skill and practice in the use of arms, think little of the dangers of battle, as they reckon themselves capable of defending themselves against them; thus Vegetius says (De Re Milit. i), "No man fears to do what he is confident of having learned to do well." Secondly, a man performs an act of fortitude without having the virtue, through the impulse of a passion, whether of sorrow that he wishes to cast off, or again of anger. Thirdly, through choice, not indeed of a due end, but of some temporal advantage to be obtained, such as honor, pleasure, or gain, or of some disadvantage to be avoided, such as blame, pain, or loss.

Reply to Objection 3: The fortitude of the soul which is reckoned a virtue, as explained in the Reply to the First Objection, is so called from its likeness to fortitude of the body. Nor is it inconsistent with the notion of virtue, that a man should have a natural inclination to virtue by reason of his natural temperament, as stated above (FS, Q[63], A[1]).

Art. 2 - Whether fortitude is a special virtue?
Objection 1: It seems that fortitude is not a special virtue. For it is written (Wis. 7:7): "She teacheth temperance, and prudence, and justice, and fortitude," where the text has "virtue" for "fortitude." Since then the term "virtue" is common to all virtues, it seems that fortitude is a general virtue.

Objection 2: Further, Ambrose says (De Offic. i): "Fortitude is not lacking in courage, for alone she defends the honor of the virtues and guards their behests. She it is that wages an inexorable war on all vice, undeterred by toil, brave in face of dangers, steeled against pleasures, unyielding to lusts, avoiding covetousness as a deformity that weakens virtue"; and he says the same further on in connection with other vices. Now this cannot apply to any special virtue. Therefore fortitude is not a special virtue.

Objection 3: Further, fortitude would seem to derive its name from firmness. But it belongs to every virtue to stand firm, as stated in Ethic. ii. Therefore fortitude is a general virtue.

On the contrary, Gregory (Moral. xxii) numbers it among the other virtues.

I answer that, As stated above (FS, Q[61], AA[3],4), the term "fortitude" can be taken in two ways. First, as simply denoting a certain firmness of mind, and in this sense it is a general virtue, or rather a condition of every virtue, since as the Philosopher states (Ethic. ii), it is requisite for every virtue to act firmly and immovably. Secondly, fortitude may be taken to denote firmness only in bearing and withstanding those things wherein it is most difficult to be firm, namely in certain grave dangers. Therefore Tully says (Rhet. ii), that "fortitude is deliberate facing of dangers and bearing of toils." In this sense fortitude is reckoned a special virtue, because it has a special matter.

Reply to Objection 1: According to the Philosopher (De Coelo i, 116) the word virtue refers to the extreme limit of a power. Now a natural power is, in one sense, the power of resisting corruptions, and in another sense is a principle of action, as stated in Metaph. v, 17. And since this latter meaning is the more common, the term "virtue," as denoting the extreme limit of such a power, is a common term, for virtue taken in a general sense is nothing else than a habit whereby one acts well. But as denoting the extreme limit of power in the first sense, which sense is more specific, it is applied to a special virtue, namely fortitude, to which it belongs to stand firm against all kinds of assaults.

Reply to Objection 2: Ambrose takes fortitude in a broad sense, as denoting firmness of mind in face of assaults of all kinds. Nevertheless even as a special virtue with a determinate matter, it helps to resist the assaults of all vices. For he that can stand firm in things that are most difficult to bear, is prepared, in consequence, to resist those which are less difficult.

Reply to Objection 3: This objection takes fortitude in the first sense.

Art. 3 - Whether fortitude is about fear and dying?
Objection 1: It seems that fortitude is not about fear and daring. For Gregory says (Moral. vii): "The fortitude of the just man is to overcome the flesh, to withstand self-indulgence, to quench the lusts of the present life." Therefore fortitude seems to be about pleasures rather than about fear and daring.

Objection 2: Further, Tully says (De Invent. Rhet. ii), that it belongs to fortitude to face dangers and to bear toil. But this seemingly has nothing to do with the passions of fear and daring, but rather with a man's toilsome deeds and external dangers. Therefore fortitude is not about fear and daring.

Objection 3: Further, not only daring, but also hope, is opposed to fear, as stated above (FS, Q[45], A[1], ad 2) in the treatise on passions. Therefore fortitude should not be about daring any more than about hope.

On the contrary, The Philosopher says (Ethic. ii, 7; iii, 9) that fortitude is about fear and daring.

I answer that, As stated above (A[1]), it belongs to the virtue of fortitude to remove any obstacle that withdraws the will from following the reason. Now to be withdrawn from something difficult belongs to the notion of fear, which denotes withdrawal from an evil that entails difficulty, as stated above (FS, Q[42], AA[3],5) in the treatise on passions. Hence fortitude is chiefly about fear of difficult things, which can withdraw the will from following the reason. And it behooves one not only firmly to bear the assault of these difficulties by restraining fear, but also moderately to withstand them, when, to wit, it is necessary to dispel them altogether in order to free oneself therefrom for the future, which seems to come under the notion of daring. Therefore fortitude is about fear and daring, as curbing fear and moderating daring.

Reply to Objection 1: Gregory is speaking then of the fortitude of the just man, as to its common relation to all virtues. Hence he first of all mentions matters pertaining to temperance, as in the words quoted, and then adds that which pertains properly to fortitude as a special virtue, by saying: "To love the trials of this life for the sake of an eternal reward."

Reply to Objection 2: Dangers and toils do not withdraw the will from the course of reason, except in so far as they are an object of fear. Hence fortitude needs to be immediately about fear and daring, but mediately about dangers and toils, these being the objects of those passions.

Reply to Objection 3: Hope is opposed to fear on the part of the object, for hope is of good, fear of evil: whereas daring is about the same object, and is opposed to fear by way of approach and withdrawal, as stated above (FS, Q[45], A[1]). And since fortitude properly regards those temporal evils that withdraw one from virtue, as appears from Tully's definition quoted in the Second Objection, it follows that fortitude properly is about fear and daring and not about hope, except in so far as it is connected with daring, as stated above (FS, Q[45], A[2]).

Art. 4 - Whether fortitude is only about dangers of death?
Objection 1: It seems that fortitude is not only about dangers of death. For Augustine says (De Morib. Eccl. xv) that "fortitude is love bearing all things readily for the sake of the object beloved": and (Music. vi) he says that fortitude is "the love which dreads no hardship, not even death." Therefore fortitude is not only about danger of death, but also about other afflictions.

Objection 2: Further, all the passions of the soul need to be reduced to a mean by some virtue. Now there is no other virtue reducing fears to a mean. Therefore fortitude is not only about fear of death, but also about other fears.

Objection 3: Further, no virtue is about extremes. But fear of death is about an extreme, since it is the greatest of fears, as stated in Ethic. iii. Therefore the virtue of fortitude is not about fear of death.

On the contrary, Andronicus says that "fortitude is a virtue of the irascible faculty that is not easily deterred by the fear of death."

I answer that, As stated above (A[3]), it belongs to the virtue of fortitude to guard the will against being withdrawn from the good of reason through fear of bodily evil. Now it behooves one to hold firmly the good of reason against every evil whatsoever, since no bodily good is equivalent to the good of the reason. Hence fortitude of soul must be that which binds the will firmly to the good of reason in face of the greatest evils: because he that stands firm against great things, will in consequence stand firm against less things, but not conversely. Moreover it belongs to the notion of virtue that it should regard something extreme: and the most fearful of all bodily evils is death, since it does away all bodily goods. Wherefore Augustine says (De Morib. Eccl. xxii) that "the soul is shaken by its fellow body, with fear of toil and pain, lest the body be stricken and harassed with fear of death lest it be done away and destroyed." Therefore the virtue of fortitude is about the fear of dangers of death.

Reply to Objection 1: Fortitude behaves well in bearing all manner of adversity: yet a man is not reckoned brave simply through bearing any kind of adversity, but only through bearing well even the greatest evils; while through bearing others he is said to be brave in a restricted sense.

Reply to Objection 2: Since fear is born of love, any virtue that moderates the love of certain goods must in consequence moderate the fear of contrary evils: thus liberality, which moderates the love of money, as a consequence, moderates the fear of losing it, and the same is the case with temperance and other virtues. But to love one's own life is natural: and hence the necessity of a special virtue modifying the fear of death.

Reply to Objection 3: In virtues the extreme consists in exceeding right reason: wherefore to undergo the greatest dangers in accordance with reason is not contrary to virtue.

Art. 5 - Whether fortitude is properly about dangers of death in battle?
Objection 1: It seems that fortitude is not properly about dangers of death in battle. For martyrs above all are commended for their fortitude. But martyrs are not commended in connection with battle. Therefore fortitude is not properly about dangers of death in battle.

Objection 2: Further, Ambrose says (De Offic. i) that "fortitude is applicable both to warlike and to civil matters": and Tully (De Offic. i), under the heading, "That it pertains to fortitude to excel in battle rather than in civil life," says: "Although not a few think that the business of war is of greater importance than the affairs of civil life, this opinion must be qualified: and if we wish to judge the matter truly, there are many things in civil life that are more important and more glorious than those connected with war." Now greater fortitude is about greater things. Therefore fortitude is not properly concerned with death in battle.

Objection 3: Further, war is directed to the preservation of a country's temporal peace: for Augustine says (De Civ. Dei xix) that "wars are waged in order to insure peace." Now it does not seem that one ought to expose oneself to the danger of death for the temporal peace of one's country, since this same peace is the occasion of much license in morals. Therefore it seems that the virtue of fortitude is not about the danger of death in battle.

On the contrary, The Philosopher says (Ethic. iii) that fortitude is chiefly about death in battle.

I answer that, As stated above (A[4]), fortitude strengthens a man's mind against the greatest danger, which is that of death. Now fortitude is a virtue; and it is essential to virtue ever to tend to good; wherefore it is in order to pursue some good that man does not fly from the danger of death. But the dangers of death arising out of sickness, storms at sea, attacks from robbers, and the like, do not seem to come on a man through his pursuing some good. on the other hand, the dangers of death which occur in battle come to man directly on account of some good, because, to wit, he is defending the common good by a just fight. Now a just fight is of two kinds. First, there is the general combat, for instance, of those who fight in battle; secondly, there is the private combat, as when a judge or even private individual does not refrain from giving a just judgment through fear of the impending sword, or any other danger though it threaten death. Hence it belongs to fortitude to strengthen the mind against dangers of death, not only such as arise in a general battle, but also such as occur in singular combat, which may be called by the general name of battle. Accordingly it must be granted that fortitude is properly about dangers of death occurring in battle.

Moreover, a brave man behaves well in face of danger of any other kind of death; especially since man may be in danger of any kind of death on account of virtue: thus may a man not fail to attend on a sick friend through fear of deadly infection, or not refuse to undertake a journey with some godly object in view through fear of shipwreck or robbers.

Reply to Objection 1: Martyrs face the fight that is waged against their own person, and this for the sake of the sovereign good which is God; wherefore their fortitude is praised above all. Nor is it outside the genus of fortitude that regards warlike actions, for which reason they are said to have been valiant in battle. [*Office of Martyrs, ex. Heb. xi. 34.]

Reply to Objection 2: Personal and civil business is differentiated from the business of war that regards general wars. However, personal and civil affairs admit of dangers of death arising out of certain conflicts which are private wars, and so with regard to these also there may be fortitude properly so called.

Reply to Objection 3: The peace of the state is good in itself, nor does it become evil because certain persons make evil use of it. For there are many others who make good use of it; and many evils prevented by it, such as murders and sacrileges, are much greater than those which are occasioned by it, and which belong chiefly to the sins of the flesh.

Art. 6 - Whether endurance is the chief act of fortitude?
Objection 1: It seems that endurance is not the chief act of fortitude. For virtue "is about the difficult and the good" (Ethic. ii, 3). Now it is more difficult to attack than to endure. Therefore endurance is not the chief act of fortitude.

Objection 2: Further, to be able to act on another seems to argue greater power than not to be changed by another. Now to attack is to act on another, and to endure is to persevere unchangeably. Since then fortitude denotes perfection of power, it seems that it belongs to fortitude to attack rather than to endure.

Objection 3: Further, one contrary is more distant from the other than its mere negation. Now to endure is merely not to fear, whereas to attack denotes a movement contrary to that of fear, since it implies pursuit. Since then fortitude above all withdraws the mind from fear, it seems that it regards attack rather than endurance.

On the contrary, The Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 9) that "certain persons are" said to be brave chiefly because they endure affliction.

I answer that, As stated above (A[3]), and according to the Philosopher (Ethic. iii, 9), "fortitude is more concerned to allay fear, than to moderate daring." For it is more difficult to allay fear than to moderate daring, since the danger which is the object of daring and fear, tends by its very nature to check daring, but to increase fear. Now to attack belongs to fortitude in so far as the latter moderates daring, whereas to endure follows the repression of fear. Therefore the principal act of fortitude is endurance, that is to stand immovable in the midst of dangers rather than to attack them.

Reply to Objection 1: Endurance is more difficult than aggression, for three reasons. First, because endurance seemingly implies that one is being attacked by a stronger person, whereas aggression denotes that one is attacking as though one were the stronger party; and it is more difficult to contend with a stronger than with a weaker. Secondly, because he that endures already feels the presence of danger, whereas the aggressor looks upon danger as something to come; and it is more difficult to be unmoved by the present than by the future. Thirdly, because endurance implies length of time, whereas aggression is consistent with sudden movements; and it is more difficult to remain unmoved for a long time, than to be moved suddenly to something arduous. Hence the Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 8) that "some hurry to meet danger, yet fly when the danger is present; this is not the behavior of a brave man."

Reply to Objection 2: Endurance denotes indeed a passion of the body, but an action of the soul cleaving most resolutely [fortissime] to good, the result being that it does not yield to the threatening passion of the body. Now virtue concerns the soul rather than the body.

Reply to Objection 3: He that endures fears not, though he is confronted with the cause of fear, whereas this cause is not present to the aggressor.

Art. 7 - Whether the brave man acts for the sake of the good of his habit?
Objection 1: It seems that the brave man does not act for the sake of the good of his habit. For in matters of action the end, though first in intention, is last in execution. Now the act of fortitude, in the order of execution, follows the habit of fortitude. Therefore it is impossible for the brave man to act for the sake of the good of his habit.

Objection 2: Further, Augustine says (De Trin. xiii): "We love virtues for the sake of happiness, and yet some make bold to counsel us to be virtuous," namely by saying that we should desire virtue for its own sake, "without loving happiness. If they succeed in their endeavor, we shall surely cease to love virtue itself, since we shall no longer love that for the sake of which alone we love virtue." But fortitude is a virtue. Therefore the act of fortitude is directed not to fortitude but to happiness.

Objection 3: Further, Augustine says (De Morib. Eccl. xv) that "fortitude is love ready to bear all things for God's sake." Now God is not the habit of fortitude, but something better, since the end must needs be better than what is directed to the end. Therefore the brave man does not act for the sake of the good of his habit.

On the contrary, The Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 7) that "to the brave man fortitude itself is a good": and such is his end.

I answer that, An end is twofold: proximate and ultimate. Now the proximate end of every agent is to introduce a likeness of that agent's form into something else: thus the end of fire in heating is to introduce the likeness of its heat into some passive matter, and the end of the builder is to introduce into matter the likeness of his art. Whatever good ensues from this, if it be intended, may be called the remote end of the agent. Now just as in things made, external matter is fashioned by art, so in things done, human deeds are fashioned by prudence. Accordingly we must conclude that the brave man intends as his proximate end to reproduce in action a likeness of his habit, for he intends to act in accordance with his habit: but his remote end is happiness or God.

This suffices for the Replies to the Objections: for the First Objection proceeds as though the very essence of a habit were its end, instead of the likeness of the habit in act, as stated. The other two objections consider the ultimate end.

Art. 8 - Whether the brave man delights in his act?
Objection 1: It seems that the brave man delights in his act. For "delight is the unhindered action of a connatural habit" (Ethic. x, 4,6,8). Now the brave deed proceeds from a habit which acts after the manner of nature. Therefore the brave man takes pleasure in his act.

Objection 2: Further, Ambrose, commenting on Gal. 5:22, "But the fruit of the Spirit is charity, joy, peace," says that deeds of virtue are called "fruits because they refresh man's mind with a holy and pure delight." Now the brave man performs acts of virtue. Therefore he takes pleasure in his act.

Objection 3: Further, the weaker is overcome by the stronger. Now the brave man has a stronger love for the good of virtue than for his own body, which he exposes to the danger of death. Therefore the delight in the good of virtue banishes the pain of the body; and consequently the brave man does all things with pleasure.

On the contrary, The Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 9) that "the brave man seems to have no delight in his act."

I answer that, As stated above (FS, Q[31], AA[3],4,5) where we were treating of the passions, pleasure is twofold; one is bodily, resulting from bodily contact, the other is spiritual, resulting from an apprehension of the soul. It is the latter which properly results from deeds of virtue, since in them we consider the good of reason. Now the principal act of fortitude is to endure, not only certain things that are unpleasant as apprehended by the soul---for instance, the loss of bodily life, which the virtuous man loves not only as a natural good, but also as being necessary for acts of virtue, and things connected with them---but also to endure things unpleasant in respect of bodily contact, such as wounds and blows. Hence the brave man, on one side, has something that affords him delight, namely as regards spiritual pleasure, in the act itself of virtue and the end thereof: while, on the other hand, he has cause for both spiritual sorrow, in the thought of losing his life, and for bodily pain. Hence we read (2 Macc. 6:30) that Eleazar said: "I suffer grievous pains in body: but in soul am well content to suffer these things because I fear Thee."

Now the sensible pain of the body makes one insensible to the spiritual delight of virtue, without the copious assistance of God's grace, which has more strength to raise the soul to the Divine things in which it delights, than bodily pains have to afflict it. Thus the Blessed Tiburtius, while walking barefoot on the burning coal, said that he felt as though he were walking on roses.

Yet the virtue of fortitude prevents the reason from being entirely overcome by bodily pain. And the delight of virtue overcomes spiritual sorrow, inasmuch as a man prefers the good of virtue to the life of the body and to whatever appertains thereto. Hence the Philosopher says (Ethic. ii, 3; iii, 9) that "it is not necessary for a brave man to delight so as to perceive his delight, but it suffices for him not to be sad."

Reply to Objection 1: The vehemence of the action or passion of one power hinders the action of another power: wherefore the pain in his senses hinders the mind of the brave man from feeling delight in its proper operation.

Reply to Objection 2: Deeds of virtue are delightful chiefly on account of their end; yet they can be painful by their nature, and this is principally the case with fortitude. Hence the Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 9) that "to perform deeds with pleasure does not happen in all virtues, except in so far as one attains the end."

Reply to Objection 3: In the brave man spiritual sorrow is overcome by the delight of virtue. Yet since bodily pain is more sensible, and the sensitive apprehension is more in evidence to man, it follows that spiritual pleasure in the end of virtue fades away, so to speak, in the presence of great bodily pain.

Art. 9 - Whether fortitude deals chiefly with sudden occurrences?
Objection 1: It seems that fortitude does not deal chiefly with sudden occurrences. For it would seem that things occur suddenly when they are unforeseen. But Tully says (De Invent. Rhet. ii) that "fortitude is the deliberate facing of danger, and bearing of toil." Therefore fortitude does not deal chiefly with sudden happenings.

Objection 2: Further, Ambrose says (De Offic. i): "The brave man is not unmindful of what may be likely to happen; he takes measures beforehand, and looks out as from the conning-tower of his mind, so as to encounter the future by his forethought, lest he should say afterwards: This befell me because I did not think it could possibly happen." But it is not possible to be prepared for the future in the case of sudden occurrences. Therefore the operation of fortitude is not concerned with sudden happenings.

Objection 3: Further, the Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 8) that the "brave man is of good hope." But hope looks forward to the future, which is inconsistent with sudden occurrences. Therefore the operation of fortitude is not concerned with sudden happenings.

On the contrary, The Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 8) that "fortitude is chiefly about sudden dangers of death."

I answer that, Two things must be considered in the operation of fortitude. One is in regard to its choice: and thus fortitude is not about sudden occurrences: because the brave man chooses to think beforehand of the dangers that may arise, in order to be able to withstand them, or to bear them more easily: since according to Gregory (Hom. xxv in Evang.), "the blow that is foreseen strikes with less force, and we are able more easily to bear earthly wrongs, if we are forearmed with the shield of foreknowledge." The other thing to be considered in the operation of fortitude regards the display of the virtuous habit: and in this way fortitude is chiefly about sudden occurrences, because according to the Philosopher (Ethic. iii, 8) the habit of fortitude is displayed chiefly in sudden dangers: since a habit works by way of nature. Wherefore if a person without forethought does that which pertains to virtue, when necessity urges on account of some sudden danger, this is a very strong proof that habitual fortitude is firmly seated in his mind.

Yet is it possible for a person even without the habit of fortitude, to prepare his mind against danger by long forethought: in the same way as a brave man prepares himself when necessary. This suffices for the Replies to the Objections.

Art. 10 - Whether the brave man makes use of anger in his action?
Objection 1: It seems that the brave man does not use anger in his action. For no one should employ as an instrument of his action that which he cannot use at will. Now man cannot use anger at will, so as to take it up and lay it aside when he will. For, as the Philosopher says (De Memoria ii), when a bodily passion is in movement, it does not rest at once just as one wishes. Therefore a brave man should not employ anger for his action.

Objection 2: Further, if a man is competent to do a thing by himself, he should not seek the assistance of something weaker and more imperfect. Now the reason is competent to achieve by itself deeds of fortitude, wherein anger is impotent: wherefore Seneca says (De Ira i): "Reason by itself suffices not only to make us prepared for action but also to accomplish it. In fact is there greater folly than for reason to seek help from anger? the steadfast from the unstaid, the trusty from the untrustworthy, the healthy from the sick?" Therefore a brave man should not make use of anger.

Objection 3: Further, just as people are more earnest in doing deeds of fortitude on account of anger, so are they on account of sorrow or desire; wherefore the Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 8) that wild beasts are incited to face danger through sorrow or pain, and adulterous persons dare many things for the sake of desire. Now fortitude employs neither sorrow nor desire for its action. Therefore in like manner it should not employ anger.

On the contrary, The Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 8) that "anger helps the brave."

I answer that, As stated above (FS, Q[24], A[2]), concerning anger and the other passions there was a difference of opinion between the Peripatetics and the Stoics. For the Stoics excluded anger and all other passions of the soul from the mind of a wise or good man: whereas the Peripatetics, of whom Aristotle was the chief, ascribed to virtuous men both anger and the other passions of the soul albeit modified by reason. And possibly they differed not in reality but in their way of speaking. For the Peripatetics, as stated above (FS, Q[24], A[2]), gave the name of passions to all the movements of the sensitive appetite, however they may comport themselves. And since the sensitive appetite is moved by the command of reason, so that it may cooperate by rendering action more prompt, they held that virtuous persons should employ both anger and the other passions of the soul, modified according to the dictate of reason. On the other hand, the Stoics gave the name of passions to certain immoderate emotions of the sensitive appetite, wherefore they called them sicknesses or diseases, and for this reason severed them altogether from virtue.

Accordingly the brave man employs moderate anger for his action, but not immoderate anger.

Reply to Objection 1: Anger that is moderated in accordance with reason is subject to the command of reason: so that man uses it at his will, which would not be the case were it immoderate.

Reply to Objection 2: Reason employs anger for its action, not as seeking its assistance, but because it uses the sensitive appetite as an instrument, just as it uses the members of the body. Nor is it unbecoming for the instrument to be more imperfect than the principal agent, even as the hammer is more imperfect than the smith. Moreover, Seneca was a follower of the Stoics, and the above words were aimed by him directly at Aristotle.

Reply to Objection 3: Whereas fortitude, as stated above (A[6]), has two acts, namely endurance and aggression, it employs anger, not for the act of endurance, because the reason by itself performs this act, but for the act of aggression, for which it employs anger rather than the other passions, since it belongs to anger to strike at the cause of sorrow, so that it directly cooperates with fortitude in attacking. On the other hand, sorrow by its very nature gives way to the thing that hurts; though accidentally it helps in aggression, either as being the cause of anger, as stated above (FS, Q[47], A[3]), or as making a person expose himself to danger in order to escape from sorrow. In like manner desire, by its very nature, tends to a pleasurable good, to which it is directly contrary to withstand danger: yet accidentally sometimes it helps one to attack, in so far as one prefers to risk dangers rather than lack pleasure. Hence the Philosopher says (Ethic. iii, 5): "Of all the cases in which fortitude arises from a passion, the most natural is when a man is brave through anger, making his choice and acting for a purpose," i.e. for a due end; "this is true fortitude."

Art. 11 - Whether fortitude is a cardinal virtue?
Objection 1: It seems that fortitude is not a cardinal virtue. For, as stated above (A[10]), anger is closely allied with fortitude. Now anger is not accounted a principal passion; nor is daring which belongs to fortitude. Therefore neither should fortitude be reckoned a cardinal virtue.

Objection 2: Further, the object of virtue is good. But the direct object of fortitude is not good, but evil, for it is endurance of evil and toil, as Tully says (De Invent. Rhet. ii). Therefore fortitude is not a cardinal virtue.

Objection 3: Further, the cardinal virtues are about those things upon which human life is chiefly occupied, just as a door turns upon a hinge [cardine]. But fortitude is about dangers of death which are of rare occurrence in human life. Therefore fortitude should not be reckoned a cardinal or principal virtue.

On the contrary, Gregory (Moral. xxii), Ambrose in his commentary on Lk. 6:20, and Augustine (De Moribus Eccl. xv), number fortitude among the four cardinal or principal virtues.

I answer that, As stated above (FS, Q[61], AA[3],4), those virtues are said to be cardinal or principal which have a foremost claim to that which belongs to the virtues in common. And among other conditions of virtue in general one is that it is stated to "act steadfastly," according to Ethic. ii, 4. Now fortitude above all lays claim to praise for steadfastness. Because he that stands firm is so much the more praised, as he is more strongly impelled to fall or recede. Now man is impelled to recede from that which is in accordance with reason, both by the pleasing good and the displeasing evil. But bodily pain impels him more strongly than pleasure. For Augustine says (QQ[83], qu. 36): "There is none that does not shun pain more than he desires pleasure. For we perceive that even the most untamed beasts are deterred from the greatest pleasures by the fear of pain." And among the pains of the mind and dangers those are mostly feared which lead to death, and it is against them that the brave man stands firm. Therefore fortitude is a cardinal virtue.

Reply to Objection 1: Daring and anger do not cooperate with fortitude in its act of endurance, wherein its steadfastness is chiefly commended: for it is by that act that the brave man curbs fear, which is a principal passion, as stated above (FS, Q[25], A[4]).

Reply to Objection 2: Virtue is directed to the good of reason which it behooves to safeguard against the onslaught of evils. And fortitude is directed to evils of the body, as contraries which it withstands, and to the good of reason, as the end, which it intends to safeguard.

Reply to Objection 3: Though dangers of death are of rare occurrence, yet the occasions of those dangers occur frequently, since on account of justice which he pursues, and also on account of other good deeds, man encounters mortal adversaries.

Art. 12 - Whether fortitude excels among all other virtues?
Objection 1: It seems that fortitude excels among all other virtues. For Ambrose says (De Offic. i): "Fortitude is higher, so to speak, than the rest."

Objection 2: Further, virtue is about that which is difficult and good. But fortitude is about most difficult things. Therefore it is the greatest of the virtues.

Objection 3: Further, the person of a man is more excellent than his possessions. But fortitude is about a man's person, for it is this that a man exposes to the danger of death for the good of virtue: whereas justice and the other moral virtues are about other and external things. Therefore fortitude is the chief of the moral virtues.

Objection 4: On the contrary, Tully says (De Offic. i): "Justice is the most resplendent of the virtues and gives its name to a good man."

Objection 5: Further, the Philosopher says (Rhet. i, 19): "Those virtues must needs be greatest which are most profitable to others." Now liberality seems to be more useful than fortitude. Therefore it is a greater virtue.

I answer that, As Augustine says (De Trin. vi), "In things that are great, but not in bulk, to be great is to be good": wherefore the better a virtue the greater it is. Now reason's good is man's good, according to Dionysius (Div. Nom. iv) prudence, since it is a perfection of reason, has the good essentially: while justice effects this good, since it belongs to justice to establish the order of reason in all human affairs: whereas the other virtues safeguard this good, inasmuch as they moderate the passions, lest they lead man away from reason's good. As to the order of the latter, fortitude holds the first place, because fear of dangers of death has the greatest power to make man recede from the good of reason: and after fortitude comes temperance, since also pleasures of touch excel all others in hindering the good of reason. Now to be a thing essentially ranks before effecting it, and the latter ranks before safeguarding it by removing obstacles thereto. Wherefore among the cardinal virtues, prudence ranks first, justice second, fortitude third, temperance fourth, and after these the other virtues.

Reply to Objection 1: Ambrose places fortitude before the other virtues, in respect of a certain general utility, inasmuch as it is useful both in warfare, and in matters relating to civil or home life. Hence he begins by saying (De Offic. i): "Now we come to treat of fortitude, which being higher so to speak than the others, is applicable both to warlike and to civil matters."

Reply to Objection 2: Virtue essentially regards the good rather than the difficult. Hence the greatness of a virtue is measured according to its goodness rather than its difficulty.

Reply to Objection 3: A man does not expose his person to dangers of death except in order to safeguard justice: wherefore the praise awarded to fortitude depends somewhat on justice. Hence Ambrose says (De Offic. i) that "fortitude without justice is an occasion of injustice; since the stronger a man is the more ready is he to oppress the weaker."

The Fourth argument is granted.

Reply to Objection 5: Liberality is useful in conferring certain particular favors: whereas a certain general utility attaches to fortitude, since it safeguards the whole order of justice. Hence the Philosopher says (Rhet. i, 9) that "just and brave men are most beloved, because they are most useful in war and peace."


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Health, Education, and Welfare, Depart- Page Teaching hospitals, payments for pro- Paw ment of—Continued fessional services, study and report, Older Americans Act of 1965. See time extension... 422 separate title. Tuskegee syphilis study, payments to Parent Locator Service, establishment- _ 2353 subjects 1638 Pension plan registration, report to by Unfair trade practices, investigation, and cooperation with Department cooperation 2054 of Labor 944 Uterine cancer diagnosis, trial program. 359 Poverty data, school-age children to be Vending facilities on Federal property, priority to blind persons to operate, counted, study, cooperation 600, 601 Public Health Service Act. See separate regulations 1623 title. Veteran's employment, outreach and Railroad Retirement Board, cooperapublic information program 1848 tion 1340, 1343 Women's Educational Programs, AdviRehabilitation Act Amendments of sory Council on, member 555 1974 1617 Health, Education, and Welfare ApproRehabilitation Act of 1973— priation Act, 1968, Department of, Amendments— appropriation for effecting provisions. 1641, Program extension 1618, 1619 1643 Rehabilitation Services AdminiHealth, National Institutes of. See Nastration, transfer to OflBce of tional Institutes of Health. the Secretary of Health, EdHealth Benefits Act, Retired Federal Education, and Welfare 1617 ployees, appropriation for effecting Appropriation for effecting proviprovisions 620 sions 204, 1644 Health Care Institutions: Rehabilitation Services AdministraEmployees, conscientious objection to tion— labor organization membership, exAdaptive equipment and adapted emption for 397 conveyances, research and deLabor disputes, conciliation of 396 velopment, cooperation 1737 Health Care Management Center, desigOffice for the Blind and Visually nation 364 Handicapped, additional personHealth Care Technology Center, designel 1629 nation 364 Transfer to OflSce of the Secretary 1617 Health Coordinating Council, Statewide, Research and health service programs, organization and functions 2247 individual rights 353 Health Planning and Development, NaResearch on human subjects, informed tional Council on, establishment 2228 consent requirement 1652 Health Planning and Resources Development Act of 1974, National 2225 Runaway Youth Act __ 1129 Safe school study.. _ 602 Health Programs Extension Act of 1973, Amendments, Federally funded reSaint Elizabeths Hospital— search projects, individual rights 353 Appropriation for 1640, 1773 Health Research Act of 1960, InternaUnited States prisoners, reimbursetional, appropriation for effecting proment for support of 1194 vision 1644 Secretary, Office of the, appropriation for 221, 1647 Health Resources Administration, appro- 1773 priation for 1641, Social and Rehabilitation Service— Health Sciences, international cooperaAdvisory Board on Child Abuse and tion 367 Neglect, member 7 Health Sciences, John E. Fogarty InterAppropriation for 203, 1643 national Center for Advanced Study Social Security Act. See separate title. in the, appropriation for 1640 Social Security Administration, apHealth Service Act, Public. See Public propriation for 204, 221, 1644 Health Service Act. Social Security Amendments of 1965, Health Service Corps, National, scholarappropriation for effecting proviship program, extension 741 sions. 1644 Health Services Administration: Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Social Security Amendments of 1972— Neglect, member 7 Amendment, inspectors of long-term Appropriation for 818, 1637, 1773 care institutions, payments to, effective date, extension 422 Health Services and Mental Health Administration, appropriation for 201, Appropriation for effecting provi202,220 sions 1773 Health Services Program, ComprehenSocial security-income tax reporting on sive 2298 annual basis, study and report to congressional committees 1468 Health Services Research, Health Statistics, and Medical Libraries Act of Social Services Amendments of 1974... 2337 1974 362 State health authorities, conference of. 371 Health Services Research, National CenState health planning and development ter for, establishment 363 agencies, audit 2245 Health Services Research and Evaluation and Health Statistics Act of 1974 362 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Act of Appropriation for effecting 1974 90 Health Statistics, National provisions.. 1637 Center for, Supplemental security income, payment establishment 365 adjustment, regulations 1 coataias pages 1-1362; Part 2 contains pages 1363-2545. 291 NOTD: Part

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Heart and Lung Institute, National: Pa^e Inter-American Highway, appropria- Paw tion for 211 Appropriation for 1638 Interstate system, motor vehicle sizes National Commission on Diabetes, and weights; enforcement 2283, 2284 member 374 Junkyards, control of 2281, 2285 Heart Month, American, 1974, proclamation 2444 National maximum speed limit 2286 Helicopters, operation within the Grand Off-system roads 2281, 2289 Canyon National Park, Ariz., regulaOutdoor advertising, control of 2281, 2284 tion 2091 Overseas Highway to Key West, Fla., Helium, potential energy applications of, authorization of funds for reconstruction of bridges 2288 study 1237 Primary and secondary systems in rural Hensley Lake, Calif., designation 1959 areas, authorization of funds 2281 High-Speed Ground Transportation, system between major west coast cities, Public mass transportation facilities, accessibility to the elderly and feasibility study 1531 ' handicapped . 2282 Higher Education Act of 1965: Amendment— Rail crossings— Insured loan program, audit requireNortheast Corridor demonstration ment, revision 1964 project 2288 Legal professions, training assistance. 605 Safety demonstration projects, apPrograms, extension and expansion. _ 603 propriation for 773 Student loans, interest subsidy payRailroad grade crossings, demonstration ments 87 project in Hammond, Ind 1575 Students, financial evaluation 89 Railroad-highway crossings— Appropriation for effecting provisions _. 203, Demonstration projects, appropria1642, 1643 tion for 211 Legal education fellowship program, exLafayette, Ind., demonstration projtension of funds for ect in, study 2282 296 Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963, Route withdrawals 2290 Amendment, technical Safer roads program 2289 164 Highway Act of 1968, Federal-Aid, apSchool bus driver training . 2291 propriation for effecting provisions._ Special bridge replacement program, in774 Highway Act of 1970, Federal-Aid, resciscreased funds authorized 2286 sion of certain budget authority under. 1710 Hispanic Heritage Week, National, 1974, Highway Act of 1973, Federal-Aid. See proclamation 2501 Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973. Historic Preservation, Advisory Council Highway Administration, Federal, approon, rail terminals of historical or priation for 211, 224, 772 architectural significance, preservaHighway Energy Conservation Act, Emertion or reuse program, consultation.. 1528 gency: Historical and Archeological Data, presAmendment, carpool demonstration ervation 174 program applications, extension.. 2289 Historical Association, American, National Repeal of certain provision 2286 Study Commission on Records and Highway Safety Act of 1973, appropriaDocuments of Federal Officials, aption for effecting provisions 773 pointment of member 1700 Highway TrafBc Safety Administration, Historical Publications and Records ComNational, appropriation for 211, 224, 775 mission, National, new name for Highways: National Historical Publications Access highways to public recreation Commission 1734 areas on certain lakes 2287 Holding Company System Regulatory Act. 752 Alaska Highway, appropriation for 774 Holifield National Laboratory, Tenn., desBaltimore-Washington Parkway, apignation 1977 propriation for... 775 Home Loan Bank Act, Federal. See FedBikeway demonstration program 2288 eral Home Loan Bank Act. Bridges. See separate title. Home Loan Bank Board, Federal: Carpool demonstration program appliAppropriation for 227 cations, extension 2289 Certain securities, transfer of regulatory Darien Gap Highway, appropriation authority to 1503 for 774 National Commission on Electronic Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of Fund Transfers, member 1508 1974 2281 Real estate settlement— Congressional action, necessity for Federal-aid highways, appropriation further, consultation 1730 for 774 Statement of costs, standard form, Ferry boats operating in Hawaii, Alaska, consultation 1725 Washington, and Canada, Federal aid in construction 2284 Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Act, Federal, Amendments: Forest highways— Mortgage purchases from State insured Appropriation for 774 institutions, authority 1506 Availabihty of funds 293 Mortgages, servicing by approved High-density urban highway intermodal mortgagees 726 transportation connection, demOlder mortgages, purchase, limitation.. 726 onstration project 2290 Home Mortgage Assistance Act of 1974, Indian reservation roads and bridges, Consumer 714 authorization of funds 2281 NOTE: Part 1 contains pages X-1362; Part 2 contains p^es 1363-2545.

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 C50

SUBJECT INDEX

Home Owners' Loan Act of 1933, Amend- Page ments: Federal savings and loan associations— Increased authority 1502 Individual retirement accounts, t r u s t eeship authority 1367 Lending and investment authority. 715, 716 Investment of assets, technical amendment 725 Investments in Federal H o m e Loan Mortgage Corporation 727 Home Purchase Assistance Act of 1974, Emergency 1364 Honduras, relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction assistance 1363 Honor America, June 14-July 4, 1974, celebration 2404 Hoover, Herbert, one h u n d r e d t h b i r t h d a y anniversary celebration 2407 Hoover, J. Edgar: Commemorative medals 234 Tributes, compilation of, printing as Senate document 2399 Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., grants to 1918 Hopi and Navajo Tribes, Ariz., settlement of land dispute 1712 Hopi Indian Relocation Commission, Navajo and, establishment 1716 Horses, d u t y suspension 1459 Hospitals: Alcohol abusers and alcoholics, admission 130 American Hospital of Paris, Inc., board of governors, membership 85 Employees, conscientious objection to labor organization membership, exemption for 397 H a r r y S. T r u m a n Memorial Veterans' Hospital, Mo., designation 1957 Labor disputes, conciliation of 395 Medical facilities, modernization and construction, assistance 2258 Nonprofit hospitals, extension of coverage to under National Labor Relations Act 396 Saint Elizabeths Hospital— Appropriation for 1640, 1773 United States prisoners, reimbursement for support of 1194 Teaching hospitals, payments for professional services in, s t u d y and report, t i m e extension 422 Veterans Administration. See separate title. House of Representatives. See also Congress; Legislative Branch of the Government. Adjournment _ 2398, 2400, 2402, 2404, 2411, 2425 Adjournment, ruling 2406 Adjournment, sine die 2433 Administrative provisions, appropriation for 433, 1777 Agriculture, Committee on, report to by Commodity Futures Trading Commission, budget estimate and legislative r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s. -. 1390, 1391 Appropriation for 205,214,431, 1776 Appropriations, Committee on— Bills and resolutions providing new spending authority, jurisdiction to report 317

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Budget, Committee on the, m e m b e r s. Educational d a t a consortium, participation Elimination of certain reporting requirements to by Department of Defense Reports to— Army, Department of the, military construction, etc C o m m o d i t y F u t u r e s T r a d i n g Commission, budget estimate Education, Office of— Alcohol and drug abuse education projects Disaster assistance for schools, expenditures Educationally deprived children, program evaluation Health, Education, and Welfare Department of— Arthritis research, estimate of a m o u n t requested for Diabetes research, budget estimates Sudden infant death syndrome research Interior, Department of the — Big Cypress National Preserve, Fla., land acquisition p l a n... Big Thicket National Preserve, Tex., land acquisition p l a n. _ Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, Ohio, plans NASA, sateUite services contracts.. Spending authority and p e r m a n e n t b u d g e t authority, provisions of law, study Armed Services Committee — Aviation Career Incentive Act of 1974, progress report, cooperation Reports to — Air Force, Department of the, military construction, etc Army, Department of the — Military construction, etc United States Army Command and General Staff College, degree criteria Defense, Department of— Cataloging and standardization programs, modification of report Medical officers, special p a y program for Military aid to South Vietnam, obligations of funds Military construction, etc Nuclear weapons in Europe, study T R I D E N T site area, assistance. Environmental Protection Agency, national drinking water regulations, comphance duty, waiver for security purposes, notice.. Health, Education and Welfare, Department of, special p a y program for medical officers.. Navy, Department of the, military construction, etc

NOTE: Part 1 contains pages 1-1362; Part 2 contains pages 1363-2545.

299 558 1968 1747 1390 1156 532 500

2221 375 90 1259 1256 1786 243 319

180 1755 1747 407

1971 96 405 1757 402 1764

1689 96 1761

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