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Definitions.

PUBLIC LAW 89-685-OCT. 15, 1966

"(3) no person shall be an officer, or member, or ex officio member of the executive committee of such corporation who shall have a substantial financial interest in any organization doing business with such corporation or in any personal business arrangement with such corporation or who shall be an elected officer of any political organization, and "(4) historic structures in the area encompassed by the exposition will be preserved to the maximum extent possible. For the purposes of this subsection (A) the term 'metropolitan area of San Antonio' includes the municipal limits,of San Antonio and such surrounding areas as the Secretary of Commerce may determine to constitute, the metropolitan limits of San Antonio, and (B) the term 'substantial financial interest in any organization' includes having a financial interest in any organization through serving as an officer, director, trustee, partner, or executive of such organization, or through negotiating with or having any arrangement concerning )rospective employment with such organization, or through holding egal title to or any beneficial interest in or control over more than 5 per centum of the total of issued and subscribed share capital of such organization. " (b) Whenever the Secretary of Commerce, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the San Antonio Fair, Incorporated, finds that— " (1) such corporation will not or cannot make any of the assurances required by subsection (a); or "(2) any assurance given under subsection (a) is not being or cannot be complied with by such corporation, the Secretary of Commerce shall forthwith notify such corporation that no funds will be made available under this Act to provide for United States participation in the exposition until satisfactory assurances are given as required by subsection (a), or if any construction or other activity has commenced to provide for or c a r i r out United States participation in the exposition, that no further lunds will be made available under this Act with respect to such United States participation until the assurances required to be given by subsection (a) are being complied with by such corporation. Until the Secretary of Commerce is given satisfactory assurances as required by subsection (a), or is satisfied that such corporation will comply with such assurances, as the case may be, no funds shall be made available under this Act to provide for United States participation in the exposition other than any funds previously expended for such purposes, and no construction, display, or other activity may be commenced or continued for such purpose. "(c) The action of the Secretary of Commerce or his designee in allowing or denying the expenditure of funds under this Act to provide for United States participation in the exposition shall be final and conclusive for all purposes, except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and not subject to review by any court by mandamus or otherwise." SEC. 8. The Congress declares it to be the policy of the United States that, hereafter, United States participation shall not be authorized in any international fair, exposition, celebration or other international exhibition proposed to be held in the United States unless such exhibition is registered in the first category by an established international organization. Approved October 15, 1966.

f

Future exhibitions. U.S. participation, requirement.

[80 STAT.

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 80

PUBLIC LAW 89-686-0CT. 15, 1966

STAT.]

975

Public Law 89-686 AN ACT To amend the Federal Seed Act (53 Stat. 1275), as amended.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That sections 101(a)(1), 101(a)(8)(A) (ii), 101(a)(9)(A) (ii) and 101(a) (10) of the Federal Seed Act (53 Stat. 1275, 1277, 1278; 70 Stat. 908, 7 U.S.C. 1561(a)(1), 1561(a)(8)(A) (ii), 1561(a)(9)(A) (ii), and 1561(a) (10)) are hereby amended by deleting therefrom the words "Alaska"' and "Hawaii" and the commas appearing after such words. SEC. 2. Section 101(a)(7)(A) of said Act (53 Stat. 1276; 72 Stat. 476,7 U.S.C. 1561 (a)(7)(A)) is amended to read as follows: " (A) 'Agricultural seeds' shall mean grass, forage, and field crop seeds which the Secretary of Agriculture finds are used for seeding purposes in the United States and which he lists in the rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act." SEC. 3. Section 101(a) (11) of said Act (53 Stat. 1278; 7 U.S.C. 1561(a) (11)) is amended by substituting for the words "wheat", "oats", "vetch", and "sweetclover" the words "soybean", "flax", "carT'oi^

nn n

October 15, 1966 [H. R. 15662]

Federal Seed Act, amendment.

"Agricultural seeds." 7 USC 1592.

T f (1 m n
 * i

SEC. 4. Section 201(a) of said Act (53 Stat. 1279; 7 U.S.C. 1571(a)) is amended by changing the introductory portion thereof to read as follows: Labeling " (a) Any agricultural seeds or any mixture of agricultural seeds quirements. refor seeding purposes, unless each container bears a label giving the following information, except as provided in paragraph (j) of this Post, p. 977. section for seed mixtures intended for lawn and turf purposes, in accordance w4th rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act:" SEC. 5! Section 201(a)(1) of said Act (53 Stat. 1279; 7 U.S.C. 1571 (a)(1)) is amended to read as follows: Name of kind, " (1) The name of the kind or kind and variety for each agricultural e t c. seed component present in excess of 5 per centum of the whole and the percentage by weight of each: Provided, That if any such component is one which the Secretary of Agriculture has determined, in rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act, is generally labeled as to variety, the label shall bear, in addition to the name of the kind, either the name of such variety or the statement 'Variety Not Stated': And provided further, That in the case of any such component which is a hybrid seed it shall, in addition to the above requirements, be designated as hybrid on the label;". SEC. 6. Section 201(a) of said Act (53 Stat. 1279; 7 U.S.C. 1571 (a)) is amended by adding at the end thereof a new paragraph (10), to read as follows: "(10) The year and month beyond which an inoculant, if shown in the labeling, is no longer claimed to be effective." SEC. 7. Section 201(b) of said Act (53 Stat. 1280, 72 Stat. 476; 7 U.S.C. 1571 (b)) is amended to read as follows: " (b) Any vegetable seeds, for seeding purposes, in containers, unless Vegetable s e e d s. each container bears a label giving the following information in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act: "(1) For containers of one pound or less of seed that germinates equal to or above the standard last established by the Secretary of 7 USC 1593. Agriculture, as provided under section 403(c) of this Act— " (A) The name of each kind and variety of seed, and if two or more kinds or varieties are present, the percentage of each, and

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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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7^us*c'15^9^2^'

7 USC 159 3.

PUBLIC LAW 89-686-OCT. 15, 1966

[80 STAT.

further, that in the case of any such component which is a hybrid seed, it shall be designated as hybrid on the label; and " (B) Name and address of— "(i) the person who transports, or delivers for transportation, said seed in interstate commerce; or "(ii) the person to whom the seed is sold or shipped for resale, together with a code designation approved by the Secretary of Agriculture under rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act, indicating the person who transports or delivers for transportation said seed in interstate commerce; "(2) For containers of one pound or less of seed that germinates less than the standard last established by the Secretary of Agriculture, f^ provided under section 403(c) of this Act— jg " (A) The name of each kind and variety of seed, and if two or more kinds or varieties are present, the percentage of each, and further, that in the case of any such component which is a hybrid seed, it shall be designated as hybrid on the label; and " (B) For each named kind and variety of seed— " (i) the percentage of germination, exclusive of hard seed; "(ii) the percentage of hard seed, if present; "(iii) the calendar month and year the test was completed to determine such percentages; "(iv) the words 'Below Standard'; and " (C) Name and address of— " (i) the person who transports, or delivers for transportation, said seed in interstate commerce; or "(ii) the person to whom the seed is sold or shipped for resale, together with a code designation approved by the Secretary of Agriculture under rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act, indicating the person who transports or delivers for transportation said seed in interstate commerce. " (3) For containers of more than one pound of seed— " (A) The name of each kind and variety of seed, and if two or more kinds or varieties are present, the percentage of each and, further, that in the case of any such component which is a hybrid seed, it shall be designated as hybrid on the label; " (B) Lot number or other lot identification; " (C) For each named kind and variety of seed— " (i) the percentage of germination, exclusive of hard seed; "(ii) the percentage of hard seed, if present; "(iii) the calendar month and year the test was completed to determine such percentages; and " (D) Name and address of— " (i) the person who transports, or delivers for transportation, said seed in interstate commerce; or " (ii) the person to whom the seed is sold or shipped for resale, together with a code designation approved by the Secretary of Agriculture under rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act, indicating the person who transports or delivers for transportation said seed in interstate commerce."

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1013

 80 STAT. ]

PUBLIC LAW 89-686-OCT. 15, 1966

977

SEC. 8. Clause (b) of section 201(c) of said Act (53 Stat. 1280; 7 U.S.C. 1571 (c)) is amended to read as follows: "(b) a longer period for any kind of agricultural or vegetable seed which is packaged in such container materials and under such other conditions prescribed by the Secretary of Agriculture as he finds will, during such longer period, maintain the viability of said seed under ordinary conditions of handling." SEC. 9. Section 201(i)(4) of said Act (72 Stat. 477; 7 U.S.C. 1571 (i)(4)) is amended to read as follows: "(4) A description, approved by the Secretary of Agriculture as adequate for the protection of the public, of any process used in such SEC. 10.* Section 201 of said Act (53 Stat. 1279; 7 U.S.C. 1571) is amended by adding at the end thereof a new subsection (j) to read as follows: " (i) Any agricultural seed mixtures intended for lawn and turf T""

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seed purposes, m containers oi fifty pounds or less, unless each container thereof bears a label giving the following information and statements in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act: "(1) The headings 'Fine-textured Grasses' and 'Coarse Kinds', and specified in tabular form thereunder in type no larger than the headings, for each lawn and turf seed component present in excess of 5 per centum of the whole or named on the label: " (i) the name of the kind, or kind and variety, " (ii) the percentage by weight of each, in order of its predominance under the appropriate heading required above, "(iii) the percentage of germination of each, exclusive of hard seed, " f iv) the percentage of hard seed, if present, and "(v) the calendar month and year the test was completed to determine such percentages. "(2) The heading 'Other Ingredients', and specified thereunder in type no larger than the heading the following information: " (A) Percentage by weight of weed seeds, including noxiousweed seeds; " (B) Percentage by weight of agricultural seeds other than those included under paragraph (1) of this subsection; " (C) Percentage by weight of inert matter. " (3) The following additional information: " (A) Lot number or other identification; " (B) Kinds of noxious-weed seeds and the rate of occurrence of each, which rate shall be expressed in accordance with and shall not exceed the rate allowed for shipment, movement, or sale of such noxious-weed seeds by the law and regulations of the State into which the seed is offered for transportation or transported, or in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Secretary of Agriculture, when under the provisions of section 101(a) (9)(A) (iii) he shall determine that weeds other than those designated by State requirements are noxious; " (C) Name and address of— '*(i) the person who transports, or delivers for transportation, said seed in interstate commerce, or "(ii) the person to whom the seed is sold or shipped for resale, together with a code designation approved by the Secre-

Lawn and turf s e e d mixtures.

7 USC 159 2.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1014

 978 7 USC 159 2.

Unidentified seeds. Ante, p. 975.

Treatment substance. 7 USC 1571.

Importation prohibitions.

PUBLIC LAW 89-686-OCT. 15, 1966

[80 STAT.

tary of Agriculture under rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act, indicating the person who transports or delivers for transportation said seed in interstate commerce." SEC. 11. Section 202 of said Act (53 Stat. 1281, 72 Stat. 477; 7 U.S.C. 1572) is amended by inserting the word "treatment" followed by a comma immediately preceding the word "germination" wherever said word appears in said section. SEC. 12. (a) Section 203(d) of said Act (53 Stat. 1282; 7 U.S.C. 1573 (d)) is amended to read as follows: " (d) The provisions of sections 201(a) and (b) relative to the labeling of agricultural and vegetable seeds with the percentages of the kind or kind and variety of seeds shall not be deemed violated if there are seeds in the container or bulk which could not be, or were not, identified because of their indistinguishability in appearance from the seeds intended to be transported or delivered for transportation in interstate commerce: Provided, That the records of the person charged with the duty under said section of labeling or invoicing the seeds, kept in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Secretary of Agriculture, together with other pertinent facts, disclose that said person has taken reasonable precautions to insure the identity of the seeds to be that stated. (b) Section 203 of said Act is amended by adding at the end thereof a new subsection (e) reading as follows: "(e) The provisions of section 201(i) relative to the labeling of agricultural and vegetable seeds with the name of any substance used in the treatment of seeds shall not be deemed violated if the substance or substances used in such treatment could not be or were not identified because of their indistinguishability from the substance or substances intended to be used in the treatment of the seeds: Provided, That the records of the person charged with the duty under said section of labeling or invoicing the seeds, kept in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Secretary of Agriculture, together with other pertinent facts, disclosed that said person has taken reasonable precautions to insure the identity of the substance or substances to be as stated." SEC. 13. Section 301(a)(4) of said Act (72 Stat. 478; 7 U.S.C. 1581 (a)(4)) is amended to read as follows: " (4) any seed containing 10 per centum or more of any agricultural or vegetable seeds, unless the invoice pertaining to such seed and any other labeling of such seed bear a lot identification and the name of each kind and variety of vegetable seed present in any amount and each kind or kind and variety of agricultural seed present in excess of 5 per centum of the whole, and unless in the case of hybrid seed present in excess of 5 per centum of the whole it is designated as hybrid." SEC. 14. Section 301(a) of said Act (53 Stat. 1282; 7 U.S.C. 1581 (a)) is further amended by adding at the end thereof a new paragraph (5) to read as follows: "(5) any agricultural seeds or any mixture thereof, or any vegetable seeds or any mixture thereof, for seeding purposes, that have been treated, unless each container thereof bears a label giving the following information and statements in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act: " (A) A word or statement indicating that the seeds have been treated; " (B) The commonly accepted coined, chemical (generic), or abbreviated chemical name of any substance used in such treatment; " (C) If the substance used in such treatment in the amount remaining with the seeds is harmful to humans or other vertebrate

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1015

 80

STAT.]

PUBLIC LAW

89-686-OCT.

15,

1966

979

animals, an appropriate caution statement approved by the Secretary of Agriculture as adequate for the protection of the public, such as 'Do not use for food or feed or oil purposes': Provided, That the caution statement for mercurials and similarly toxic substances, as defined in said rules and regulations, shall be a representation of a skull and crossbones and a statement such as 'This seed has been treated with P O I S O N ', in red letters on a background of distinctly contrasting color; and " (D) A description, approved by the Secretary of Agriculture as adequate for the protection of the public, of any process used in such treatment." SEC. 15. Section 302(a) of said Act (53 Stat. 1283, 72 Stat. 478; 7 U.S.C. 1582(a)) is amended by inserting after the nrst sentence thereof the following sentence: "The Secretary of Agriculture may apply statistical sampling and inspection techniques to said samples and screenings to determine whether the pure-live seed requirement of any kind of seed is being met, in which case, he shall advise the importer of each lot of seed not examined for pure-live seed percentage." SEC. 16. Section 302(d) of the Act (72 Stat. 479; 7 U.S.C. 1582(d)) is amended by adding at the end thereof a new paragraph (3) reading as follows: "(3) when seed not meeting the pure-live seed requirements of section 304 of this title will not be sold within the United States and will be used for seed production only by or for the importer or consignee: Prodded^ That the importer of record or consignee files a statement in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act certifying that such seed will be used only for seed production by or for the importer or consignee." SEC. 17. Section 302 of said Act (53 Stat. 1283, 72 Stat. 479, 7 U.S.C. 1582) is further amended by adding at the end thereof a new paragraph (e) reading as follows: " (e) The provisions of this title requiring certain seeds to be stained shall not apply when such seed will not be sold within the United States and wnll be used for seed production only by or for the importer or consignee: Provided, That the importer of record or consignee files a statement in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed under section 402 of this Act certifying that such seed will be used only for seed production by or for the importer or consignee." SEC. 18. Section 304 of said Act (53 Stat. 1284, 7 U.S.C. 1584) is i

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importation

procedures.

7 USC 159 2.

seed unnt for seeding purposes.

amended to read as follows: 7 USC issi. "SEC. 304. Seed subject to the provisions of section 301 is unfit for seeding purposes: (a) if any such seed contains noxious-weed seeds, or (b) if any such seed contains more than 2 per centum by weight of weed seeds, or (c) if any such seed contains less than 75 per centum of pure-liA-e seed, or if any component of such seed present to the extent of 10 per centum or more contains less than 75 per centum of live seed: Provided, That when the Secretary of Agriculture shall find that any such seed or any kind of seed present to the extent of 10 per centum or more cannot be produced to contain 75 per centum of purelive seed, he may set up such standards from time to time for pure-live seed as he finds can be produced and seed conforming to such standards shall not be deemed to be unfit for seeding purposes." SEC. 19. Section 101(a)(4) of said Act (53 Stat. 1275, 7 U.S.C. 1561(a)(4)) is amended by inserting the word "treatment," before the word "variety". Approved October 15, 1966.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1016

 980

PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

[80 STAT.

Public Law 89-687 October 15, 1966

[H. R. 15941]

Department of Defense Appropri-

ation Act, 1967.

-^^ ACT

June 30, 1967, and for other purposes.
 * Making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. That the following; • i. J

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sums are appropriated, out or any money in the Ireasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1967, for military functions administered by the Department of Defense, and for other purposes, namely: TITLE I MILITARY PERSONNEL MILITARY PERSONNEL, ARMY

For pay, allowances, individual clothing, subsistence, interest on deposits, gratuities, permanent change of station travel (including all expenses thereof for organizational movements), and expenses of temporary duty travel between permanent duty stations, for members of the Army on active duty (except mem^bers of reserve components provided for elsewhere); $6,164,400,000. MILITARY PERSONNEL, NAVY

For pay, allowances, individual clothing, subsistence, interest on deposits, gratuities, permanent change of station travel (including all expenses thereof for organizational movements), and expenses of temporary duty travel between permanent duty stations, for members of the Navy on active duty (except members of the Reserve provided for elsewhere), midshipmen, and aviation cadets; $3,652,100,000. MILITARY PERSONNEL, MARINE CORPS

For pay, allowances, individual clothing, subsistence, interest on deposits, gratuities, permanent change of station travel (including all expenses thereof for organizational movements), and expenses of temporary duty travel between permanent duty stations, for members of the Marine Corps on active duty (except members of the Reserve provided for elsewhere); $1,183,200,000. MILITARY PERSONNEL, A I R FORCE

For pay, allowances, individual clothing, subsistence, interest on deposits, gratuities, permanent change of station travel (including all expenses thereof for organizational movements), and expenses of temporary duty tra\^el between permanent duty stations, for members of the Air Force on active duty (except members of reserve components provided for elsewhere), cadets, and aviation cadets; $5,015,800,000. RESERVE PERSONNEL, ARMY

^^70A Stat. 11,

For pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, gratuities, travel, and related expenses for personnel of the Army Reserve on active duty ^^j^^jgj, sections 265 and 3033 of title 10, United States Code, or while undergoing reserve training or while performing drills or equivalent duty, and for members of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, as

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 80 STAT. ]

PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

981

authorized b}^ law; $288,211,000: Provided, That the Army Keserve will be programed to attain an average strength of not less than two hundred sixtj thousand for fiscal year 1967: Provided further, That— (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, until June 30, cau'^L^c^trvr" 1968, the President may order to active duty any member of the Ready duty. Reserve of an armed force who— the^ir^^'^^"'^^^ ^" (1) is not assigned to, or participating satisfactorily in, a unit in the Selected Reserve, and (2) has not fulfilled his statutory reserve obligation, and (3) has not served on active duty or active duty for training for a total of twenty-four months. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, until June 30, 1968, the President may order to active duty any member of the Ready Reserve of an armed force who had become a member of a reserve component prior to July 1, 1966; and who (1) has not served on active duty or active duty for training for a period of one hundred and twenty days or more, and (2) has not fulfilled his statutory reserve military obligation. (c) A member ordered to active duty under this section may be required to serve on active duty until his total service on active duty or active duty for training equals twenty-four months. If the enlistment or period of military service of a member of the Ready Reserve ordered to active duty under subsection (a) or (b) of this section would expire before he has served the required period of active duty prescribed herein, his enlistment or period of military service may be extended until that service on active duty has been completed. (d) I n order to achieve fair treatment as between members in the Ready Reserve who are being considered for active duty under this section, appropriate consideration shall be given to— (1) family responsibilities; and (2) employment necessary to maintain the national health, safety, or interest. (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, until June 30, 1968, the President may, when he deems it necessary, order to active duty any unit of the Ready Reserve of an armed force for a period of not to exceed twenty-four months. RESERVE PERSONNEL, NAVY

For pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, gratuities, travel, and related expenses for personnel of the Naval Reserve on active duty under section 265 of title 10, United States Code, or while undergoing reserve training, or while performing drills or equivalent duty, and for members of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, as authorized by law; $112,600,000. RESERVE PERSONNEL, MARINE CORPS

For pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, gratuities, travel, and related expenses for personnel of the Marine Corps Reserve and the Marine Corps platoon leaders class on active duty under section 265 of title 10, United States Code, or while undergoing reserve training, or while performing drills or equivalent duty, as authorized by law,-$36,500,000. RESERVE PERSONNEL, A I R FORCE

For pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, gratuities, travel, and related expenses for personnel of the Air Force Reserve on active duty

7OA Stat. ii.

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146

if it be granted that the difference between man and his nearest allies is as great in corporeal structure as some naturalists maintain, and although we must grant that the difference between them is immense in mental power, yet the facts given in the earlier chapters appear to declare, in the plainest manner, that man is descended from some lower form, notwithstanding that connecting-links have not hitherto been discovered.

Man is liable to numerous, slight, and diversified variations, which are induced by the same general causes, are governed and transmitted in accordance with the same general laws, as in the lower animals. Man has multiplied so rapidly, that he has necessarily been exposed to struggle for existence, and consequently to natural selection. He has given rise to many races, some of which differ so much from each other, that they have often been ranked by naturalists as distinct species. His body is constructed on the same homological plan as that of other mammals. He passes through the same phases of embryological development. He retains many rudimentary and useless structures, which no doubt were once serviceable. Characters occasionally make their re-appearance in him, which we have reason to believe were possessed by his early progenitors. If the origin of man had been wholly different from that of all other animals, these various appearances would be mere empty deceptions; but such an admission is incredible. These appearances, on the other hand, are intelligible, at least to a large extent, if man is the co-descendant with other mammals of some unknown and lower form.

Some naturalists, from being deeply impressed with the mental and spiritual powers of man, have divided the whole organic world into three kingdoms, the Human, the Animal,

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 982 ^^70A Stat. 11,

PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

[80 STAT.

under sections 265 or 8033 of title 10, United States Code, or while undergoing reserve training, or while performing drills or equivalent duty, and for members of the Air Reserve Officers' Training Corps, as authorized by law; $69,700,000. NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL, ARMY

70 Stat. 161, ^A

198, 614.

70A Stat. 599

For pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, gratuities, travel, and related expenses for personnel of the Army National Guard while on duty under sections 265, 3033, or 3496 of title 10 or section 708 of title 32^ United States Code, or while undergoing training or while performing drills or equivalent duty, as authorized by law; $346,533,000: Provided, That obligations may be incurred under this appropriation without regard to section 107 of title 32, United States Code: Provided further, That the Army National Guard will be programed to attain an average strength of not less than three hundred eighty thousand for fiscal year 1967. NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL, A I R FORCE

70A Stat. 524.

For pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, gratuities, travel, and related expenses for personnel of the Air National Guard on duty under sections 265, 8033, or 8496 of title 10 or section 708 of title 32, United States Code, or while undergoing training or while performing drills or equivalent duty, as authorized by law; $82,000,000: Provided, That obligations may be incurred under this appropriation without regard to section 107 of title 32, United States Code. RETIRED P A Y, DEFENSE

70A Stat. 108. 10 USC 14311446.

For retired pay and retirement pay, as authorized by law, of military personnel on the retired lists of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and the Air 'Force, including the reserve components thereof, retainer pay for personnel of the inactive Fleet Reserve, and payments under chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code; $1,780,000,000. TITLE II OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, A R M Y

For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for the operation and maintenance of the Army, including administration; medical and dental care of personnel entitled thereto by law or regulation (including charges of private facilities for care of military personnel on duty or leave, except elective private treatment), and other measures necessary to protect the health of the Army; care of the dead; chaplains' activities; awards and medals; welfare and recreation; recruiting expenses; transportation services; communications services; maps and similar data for military purposes; military surveys and engineering planning; repair of facilities; hire of passenger motor vehicles; tuition and fees incident to training of military personnel at civilian institutions; field exercises and maneuvers; expenses for the Reserve Officers' Training Corps and other units at educational institutions, as authorized by law; and not to exceed $3,896,000 for emergencies and extraordinary expenses, to be expended on the approval or authority of the Secretary of the Army, and payments may be made on his certificate of necessity for confidential military purposes, and his

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 80 STAT. ]

PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

983

determination shall be final and conclusive upon the accounting officers of the Government; $5,122,427,000, of which not less than $264,300,000 shall be available only for the maintenance of real property facilities. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY

For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for the operation and maintenance of the Navy and the Marine Corps, including aircraft and vessels; modification of aircraft, missiles, missile systems, and other ordnance; design and alteration of vessels; training and education of members of the Navy; administration; procurement of military personnel; hire of passenger motor vehicles; welfare and recreation; medals, awards, emblems, and other insignia; transportation of things (including transportation of household effects of civilian employees); industrial mobilization; medical and dental care; care of the dead; charter and hire of vessels; relief of vessels in distress; maritime salvage services; military communications facilities on merchant vessels; dissemination of scientific information; administration of patents, trademarks, and copyrights; annuity premiums and retirement benefits for civilian members of teaching services; tuition, allowances, and fees incident to training of military personnel at civilian institutions; repair of facilities; departmental salaries; conduct of schoolrooms, service clubs, chapels, and other instructional, entertainment, and welfare expenses for the enlisted men; procurement of services, special clothing, supplies, and equipment; installation of equipment in public or private plants; exploration, prospecting, conservation, development, use, and operation of the naval petroleum and oil shale reserves, as authorized by law; and not to exceed $10,825,000 for emergency and extraordinary expenses, as authorized by section 7202 of title 10, United States Code, to be expended on the approval and authority of the Secretary and his determination shall be final and conclusive upon the accounting officers of the Government; $3,980,300,000, of which not less than $142,700,000 shall be available only for maintenance of real property facilities, and not to exceed $1,330,000 may be transferred to the appropriation for "Salaries and expenses". Environmental Science Services Administration, Department of Commerce, for the current fiscal year for the operation of ocean weather stations. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

For expenses, necessary for the operation and maintenance of the Marine Corps including equipment and facilities; procurement of military personnel; training and education of regular and reserve personnel, including tuition and other costs incurred at civilian schools; welfare and recreation; conduct of schoolrooms, service clubs, chapels, and other instructional, entertainment, and welfare expenses for the enlisted men; procurement and manufacture of military supplies, equipment, and clothing; hire of passenger motor vehicles; transportation of things; medals, awards, emblems, and other insignia; operation of station hospitals, dispensaries and dental clinics; and departmental salaries; $325,600,000, of which not less than $20,499,000 shall be available only for the maintenance of real property facilities. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, A I R FORCE

For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for the operation, maintenance, and administration of the Air Force, including the Air Force Reserve and the Air Reserve Officers' Training Corps;

70A Stat. 442.

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[80 STAT.

operation, maintenance, and modification of aircraft and missiles; transportation of things; repair and maintenance of facilities; field printing plants; hire of passenger motor vehicles; recruiting advertising expenses; training and instruction of military personnel of the Air Force, including tuition and related expenses; pay, allowances, and travel expenses of contract surgeons; repair of private property and other necessary expenses of combat maneuvers; care of the dead; chaplain and other welfare and morale supplies and equipment; conduct of schoolrooms, service clubs, chapels, and other instructional, entertainment, and welfare expenses for enlisted men and patients not otherwise provided for; awards and decorations; industrial mobilization, including maintenance of reserve plants and equipment and procurement plannnig; special services by contract or otherwise; and not to exceed $3,240,000, for emergencies and extraordinary expenses, to be expended on the approval or authority of the Secretary of the Air Force, and payments may be made on his certificate of necessity for confidential military purposes, and his determination shall be final and conclusive upon the accounting officers of the Government; $4,943,100,000, of which not less than $250,000,000 shall be available only for the maintenance of real property facilities, and not to exceed $200,000 may be transferred to the appropriation for "Salaries and expenses". Environmental Science Services Administration, Department of Commerce, for the current fiscal year, for the operation of the Marcus Island upper-air station. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE AGENCIES

For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for the operation and maintenance of activities and agencies of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments and the Office of Civil Defense), including administration; hire of passenger motor vehicles; welfare and recreation; awards and decorations; travel expenses, including expenses of temporary duty travel of military personnel; transportation of things (including transportation of household effects of civilian employees); industrial mobilization; care of the dead; dissemination of scientific information; administration of patents, trademarks, and copyrights; tuition and fees incident to the training of military personnel at civilian institutions; repair of facilities; departmental salaries; procurement of services, special clothing, supplies, and equipment; field printing plants; information and educational services for the Armed Forces; communications services; and not to exceed $3,754,000 for emergency and extraordinary expenses, to be expended on the approval or authority of the Secretary of Defense for such purposes as he deems appropriate, and his determination thereon shall be final and conclusive upon the accounting officers of the Government; $806,500,000, of which not less than $11,900,000 shall be avaihable only for the maintenance of real property facilities. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY NATIONAL GUARD

70A Stat. 614.

For expenses of training, organizing, and administering the Army National Guard, including maintenance, operation, and repairs to structures and facilities; hire of passenger motor vehicles; personal services in the National Guard Bureau and services of personnel of the National Guard employed as civilians without regard to their military rank, and the number of caretakers authorized to be employed uudeT provisions of law (32 U.S.C. 709), and those necessary to provide reimbursable services for the military departments, may be such as is deemed necessary by the Secretary of the Army; travel

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Rh and the Vegetable, thus giving to man a separate kingdom. Spiritual powers cannot be compared or classed by the naturalist: but he may endeavour to shew, as I have done, that the mental faculties of man and the lower animals do not differ in kind, although immensely in degree. A difference in degree, however great, does not justify us in placing man in a distinct kingdom, as will perhaps be best illustrated by comparing the mental powers of two insects, namely, a coccus or scale-insect and an ant, which undoubtedly belong to the same class. The difference is here greater than, though of a somewhat different kind from, that between man and the highest mammal. The female coccus, whilst young, attaches itself by its proboscis to a plant; sucks the sap, but never moves again; is fertilised and lays eggs; and this is its whole history. On the other hand, to describe the habits and mental powers of worker-ants, would require, as Pierre Huber has shewn, a large volume; I may, however, briefly specify a few points. Ants certainly communicate information to each other, and several unite for the same work, or for games of play. They recognise their fellow-ants after months of absence, and feel sympathy for each other. They build great edifices, keep them clean, close the doors in the evening, and post sentries. They make roads as well as tunnels under rivers, and temporary bridges over them, by clinging together. They collect food for the community, and when an object, too large for entrance, is brought to the nest, they enlarge the door, and afterwards build it up again. They store up seeds, of which they prevent the germination, and which, if damp, are brought up to the surface to dry. They keep aphides and other insects as milch-cows. They go out to battle in regular bands, and freely sacrifice their lives for the common weal. They emigrate according to a preconcerted plan. They capture slaves. They move the eggs of their aphides, as well as their own eggs and cocoons, into warm parts of the nest, in order that they may be quickly hatched; and endless similar facts could be given. On the whole, the difference in mental power between an ant and a coccus is immense; yet no one has ever dreamed of placing these insects in distinct classes, much less in distinct kingdoms. No

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1021

 80 STAT. ]

PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

exjDenses (other than mileage), as authorized by law for Army personnel on active duty, for Army National Guard division, regimental, and battalion commanders while inspecting units in compliance with National Guard regulations when specifically authorized by the Chief, National Guard Bureau; supplying and equipping the Army National Guard of the several States, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, as authorized by law; and expenses of repair, modification, maintenance, and issue of supplies and equipment (including aircraft); $231,000,000, of which not less than $1,900,000 shall be available only for the maintenance of real property facilities: Provided. That obligations may be incurred under this appropriation without regard to section 107 of title 32, United States Code.

985

70A Stat. 599.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, A I R NATIONAL GUARD

For operation and maintenance of the Air National Guard, including medical and hospital treatment and related expenses; maintenance, operation, repair, and other necessary expenses of facilities for the training and administration of the Air National Guard, including repair of facilities, maintenance, operation and modification of aircraft; transportation of things; hire of passenger motor vehicles; supplies, materials, and equipment, as authorized by law for the Air National Guard of the several States, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia; and expenses incident to the maintenance and use of supplies, materials, and equipment, including such iis may be furnished from stocks under the control of agencies of the Department of Defense; travel expenses (other than mileage) on the same basis as authorized by law for Air National Guard personnel on active Federal duty, of Air National Guard commanders while inspecting units in compliance with National Guard regulations when specifically authorized by the Chief, National Guard Bureau; $253,300,000, of which not less than $2,500,000 shall be available only for the maintenance of real property facilities: Provided. That the number of caretakers authorized to be employed under the provisions of law (32 U.S.C. 709) may be such as is deemed necessary by the Secretary of the Air Force and such caretakers may be employed without regard to their military rank as members of the Air National Guard: Provided further, That not less than twenty-five airlift squadrons shall be maintained during fiscal 1967: Provided further, That obligations may be incurred under this appropriation without regard to section 107 of title 32, United States Code. NATIONAL BOARD FOR THE PROMOTION OF R I F L E PRACTICE, ARMY

For the necessary expenses of construction, equipment, and maintenance of rifle ranges, the instruction of citizens in marksmanship, and promotion of rifle practice, in accordance with law, including travel of rifle teams, military personnel, and individuals attending regional, national, and international competitions, and not to exceed $21,000 for incidental expenses of the National Board; $494,000: Provided. That travel expenses of civilian members of the National Board shall be paid in accordance with the Standardized Government Travel Regulations, as amended. CLAIMS, DEFENSE

For payment, not otherwise provided for, of claims authorized by law to be paid by the Department of Defense (except for civil functions), including claims for damages arising under training contracts with carriers, and repayment of amounts determined by the Secretary

'^'^^ ^*^*- ^^'*-

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PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

[80 STAT.

concerned, or officers designated by him, to have been erroneously collected from military and civilian personnel of the Department of Defense, or from States, territories, or the District of Columbia, or members of National Guard units thereof; $25,000,000. CONTINGENCIES, DEFENSE

grfsf°ona\°co°mmittees.

For emergencies and extraordinary expenses arising in the Department of Defense, to be expended on the approval or authority of the Secretary of Defense and such expenses may be accounted for solely on his certificate that the expenditures were necessary for confidential military purposes; $15,000,000: Provided, That a report of disbursemcuts under this item of appropriation shall be made quarterly to the Appropriations Committees of the Congress. COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS, DEFENSE

For salaries and expenses necessary for the Court of Military Appeals; $600,000. TITLE III—PROCUREMENT PROCUREMENT OF EQUIPMENT AND MISSILES, A R M Y

For expenses necessary for the procurement, manufacture, and modification of missiles, armament, ammunition, equipment, vehicles, vessels, and aircraft for the Army and the Reserve Officers' Training Corps; purchase of not to exceed two thousand one hundred and seventy-five passenger motor vehicles (including seventeen medium sedans at not to exceed $3,000 each) for replacement only; expenses which in the discretion of the Secretary of the Army are necessary in providing facilities for production of equipment and supplies for national defense purposes, including construction, and the furnishing of Government-owned facilities and equipment at privately owned plants; and ammunition for military salutes at institutions to which issue of weapons for salutes is authorized; $3,483,300,000, to remain available until expended, of which $153,500,000 shall be available only for the N I K E - X antiballistic missile system. PROCUREMENT OF AIRCRAFT AND MISSILES, NAVY

40 USC 255.

For construction, procurement, production, modification, and modernization of aircraft, missiles, equipment, including ordnance, spare parts, and accessories therefor; specialized equipment; expansion of public and private plants, including the land necessary therefor, and such lands, and interests therein, may be acquired, and construction prosecuted thereon prior to approval of title by the Attorney General as required by section 355, Revised Statutes, as amended; and procurement and installation of equipment, appliances, and machine tools in public or private plants; $1,789,900,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That no part of the funds provided in this Act shall be available for the procurement of F - l l l B aircraft, but this proviso shall not apply to advance procurement of equipment the total cost of which shall not exceed $7,800,000. SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION, NAVY

For expenses necessary for the construction, acquisition, or conversion of vessels as authorized by law, including armor and armament thereof, plant equipment, appliances, and machine tools, and instal-

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 80 STAT. ]

PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

lation thereof in public or private plants; procurement of critical, long leadtime components and designs for vessels to be constructed or converted in the future; and expansion of public and private plants, including land necessary therefor, and such land, and interests therein, may be acquired and construction prosecuted thereon prior to approval of title by the Attorney General as required by section 355, Revised Statutes, as amended; $1,756,700,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That none of the funds herein provided for the construction or conversion of any naval vessel to be constructed in shipyards in the United States shall be expended in foreign shipyards for the construction of major components of the hull or superstructure of such vessel.

987

40 USC 255.

OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY

For procurement, production, and modernization of support equipment, and materials not otherwise provided for. Navy ordnance and ammunition (except ordnance for new aircraft, new ships, and ships authorized for conversion), purchase of not to exceed one thousand five hundred and fifty-eight passenger motor vehicles (including five medium sedans at not to exceed $3,000 each) for replacement only; expansion of public and private plants, including the land necessary therefor, and such lands, and interests therein may be acquired, and construction prosecuted thereon prior to approval of title by the Attorney General as required by section 355, Revised Statutes, as amended; and procurement and installation of equipment, appliances, and machine tools in public or private plants; $1,968,300,000, to remain available until expended. PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS

For expenses necessary for the procurement, manufacture, and modification of missiles, armament, ammunition, military equipment, and vehicles for the Marine Corps, including purchase of not to exceed two hundred and nineteen passenger motor vehicles for replacement only; $262,900,000, to remain available until expended. AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, A I R FORCE

For construction, procurement, and modification of aircraft, and equipment, including armor and armament, specialized ground handling equipment, and training devices, spare parts, and accessories therefor; specialized equipment; expansion of public and private plants. Government-owned equipment and installation thereof in such plants, erection of structures, and acquisition of land without regard to section 9774 of title 10, United States Code, for the foregoing purposes, and such land, and interests therein, may be acquired and construction prosecuted thereon prior to the approval of title by the Attorney General as required by section 355, Revised Statutes, as amended; reserve plant and equipment layaway; and other expenses necessary for the foregoing purposes, including rents and transportation of things; $4,017,300,00<), to remain available until expended. MISSILE PROCUREMENT, A I R FORCE

For construction, procurement, and modification of missiles, rockets, and related equipment, including spare parts and accessories therefor, ground handling equipment, and training devices; expansion of public and private plants, Government-owned equipment and installation

70A Stat. 590.

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148 doubt the difference is bridged over by other insects; and this is not the case with man and the higher apes. But we have every reason to believe that the breaks in the series are simply the results of many forms having become extinct.

Professor Owen, relying chiefly on the structure of the brain, has divided the mammalian series into four sub-classes. One of these he devotes to man; in another he places both the Marsupials and the Monotremata; so that he makes man as distinct from all other mammals as are these two latter groups conjoined. This view has not been accepted, as far as I am aware, by any naturalist capable of forming an independent judgment, and therefore need not here be further considered.

We can understand why a classification founded on any single character or organ—even an organ so wonderfully complex and important as the brain—or on the high development of the mental faculties, is almost sure to prove unsatisfactory. This principle has indeed been tried with hymenopterous insects; but when thus classed by their habits or instincts, the arrangement proved thoroughly artificial. Classifications may, of course, be based on any character whatever, as on size, colour, or the element inhabited; but naturalists have long felt a profound conviction that there is a natural system. This system, it is now generally admitted, must be, as far as possible, genealogical in arrangement,—that is the co-descendants of the same form must be kept together in one group, apart from the co-descendants of any other form; but if the parent-forms are related, so will be their descendants, and the two groups together will form a larger group. The amount of difference between the several groups—that is the amount of modification which each has undergone—is expressed by such terms as genera, families, orders, and classes. As we have no record of the lines of descent, the pedigree can be discovered only by observing the degrees of resemblance between the beings which are to be classed. For this object numerous points of resemblance are of much more importance than the amount of similarity or dissimilarity in a few points. If two languages were found to resemble each other in a multitude of words and points of construction, they would be universally recognised as having sprung from a common source, notwithstanding that they differed greatly in some few words or points of construction. But with organic beings the points of resemblance must not consist of adaptations to similar habits of life: two animals may, for instance, have had their whole frames modified for living in

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1024

 PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966 70A Stat. 590.

40 USC 255.

[80 STAT.

thereof in such plants, erection of structures, and acquisition of land withx)ut regard to section 9774 of title 10, United States Code, for the foregoing purposes, and such land, and interests therein, may be acquired and construction prosecuted thereon prior to the approval of title by the Attorney General as required by section 355, Revised Statutes, as amended; reserve plant and equipment layaway; and other expenses necessary for the foregoing purposes, including rents and transportation of things; $1,189,500,000, to remain available until expended. OTHER PROCUREMENT, A I R FORCE

For procurement and modification of equipment (including ground guidance and electronic control equipment, and ground electronic and communication equipment), and supplies, materials, and spare parts therefor, not otherwise provided for; the purchase of not to exceed three thousand five hundred and ninety-two passenger motor vehicles (including six replacement medium sedans at not to exceed $3,000 each), of which two thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine shall be for replacement only; and expansion of public and private plants. Government-owned equipment and installation thereof in such plants, erection of structures, and acquisition of land without regard to section 9774 of title 10, United States Code, for the foregoing purposes, and such land, and interests therein, may be acquired and construction prosecuted thereon prior t-o the approval of title by the Attorney General as required by section 355, Revised Statutes, as amended; $2,122,600,000, to remain available until expended. PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE AGENCIES

For expenses of activities and agencies of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments and the Office of Civil Defense) necessary for procurement, production, and modification of equipment, supplies, materials and spare parts therefor not otherwise provided for; purchase of seventy-nine passenger motor vehicles of which sixty-six shall be for replacement only (including two medium sedans at not to exceed $3,000 each); expansion of public and private plants, equipment and installation thereof in such plants, erection of structures, and acquisition of land for the foregoing purposes, and such land and interest therein may be acquired and construction prosecuted thereon prior to the approval of title by the Attorney General as required by section 355, Revised Statutes, as amended; $51,300,000, to remain available until expended. TITLE IV

RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION, A R M Y

For expenses necessary for basic and applied scientific research, development, test, and evaluation, including maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities and equipment, as authorized by law; $1,528,700,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That of the funds appropriated in this paragraph, $431,400,000 shall be available only for the N I K E - X antiballistic missile system.

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 80 STAT. ]

PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

989

EESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION, NAVY

For expenses necessary for basic and applied scientific research, development, test, and evaluation, including maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities and equipment, as authorized by law; $1,758,600,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, sy^tems^pE'o'jecf"" That of the funds appropriated in this paragraph, $24,000,000 shall be available only for the Deep Submergence Systems project. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION, A I R FORCE

For expenses necessary for basic and applied scientific research, development, test, and evaluation, including maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities and equipment, as authorized by law; $3,112,600,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, sttat7g'irAi!^^ra"t^'^ That of the funds appropriated in this paragraph, $22,800,000 shall program. be available only for the Advanced Manned Strategic Aircraft pro- L^bo"ra^tor°'^^'ro*>ct gram, and $200,000,000 shall be available only for the Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) project. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION, DEFENSE AGENCIES

For expenses of activities and agencies of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments and the Office of Civil Defense), necessary for basic and applied scientific research, development, test, and evaluation; advanced research projects as may be designated and determined by the Secretary of Defense, pursuant to law; maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities and equipment, as authorized by law, to remain available until expended; Transfer of $469,059,000: Provided, That such amounts as may be determined by funds. the Secretary of Defense to have been made available in other appropriations available to the Department of Defense during the current fiscal year for programs related to advanced research may be transferred to and merged with this appropriation to be available for the same purposes and time period: Provided further. That such amounts n,o"[°'^^j^'^j'Ne't-'^' of this appropriation as may be determined by the Secretary of De- work Program. fense may be transferred to carry out the purposes of advanced research to those appropriations for military functions under the Department of Defense which are being utilized for related programs, to be merged with and to be available for the same time period as the appropriation to which transferred, and not to exceed $1,000,000 may be transferred to the appropriation for "Salaries and expenses," Environmental Science Services Administration, Department of Commerce, for the current fiscal year, for the expenses of the Worldwide Seismological Network Program. EMERGENCY F U N D, DEFENSE

For transfer by the Secretary of Defense, with the approval of the Bureau of the Budget, to any appropriation for military functions under the Department of Defense available for research, development, test, and evaluation, or procurement or production related thereto, to be merged with and to be available for the same purposes, and for the same time period, as the appropriation to which transferred; $125,000,000, and, in addition, not to exceed $150,000,000, to be used upon determination by the Secretary of Defense that such funds can be wisely, profitably, and practically used in the interest of national defense and to be derived by transfer from such appropriations available to the Department of Defense for obligation during the current fiscal 65-300 0-67—65

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Rh the water, and yet they will not be brought any nearer to each other in the natural system. Hence we can see how it is that resemblances in several unimportant structures, in useless and rudimentary organs, or not now functionally active, or in an embryological condition, are by far the most serviceable for classification; for they can hardly be due to adaptations within a late period; and thus they reveal the old lines of descent or of true affinity.

We can further see why a great amount of modification in some one character ought not to lead us to separate widely any two organisms. A part which already differs much from the same part in other allied forms has already, according to the theory of evolution, varied much; consequently it would (as long as the organism remained exposed to the same exciting conditions) be liable to further variations of the same kind; and these, if beneficial, would be preserved, and thus be continually augmented. In many cases the continued development of a part, for instance, of the beak of a bird, or of the teeth of a mammal, would not aid the species in gaining its food, or for any other object; but with man we can see no definite limit to the continued development of the brain and mental faculties, as far as advantage is concerned. Therefore in determining the position of man in the natural or genealogical system, the extreme development of his brain ought not to outweigh a multitude of resemblances in other less important or quite unimportant points.

The greater number of naturalists who have taken into consideration the whole structure of man, including his mental faculties, have followed Blumenbach and Cuvier, and have placed man in a separate Order, under the title of the Bimana, and therefore on an equality with the orders of the Quadrumana, Carnivora, &c. Recently many of our best naturalists have recurred to the view first propounded by Linnæus, so remarkable for his sagacity, and have placed man in the same Order with the Quadrumana, under the title of the Primates. The justice of this conclusion will be admitted: for in the first place, we must bear in mind the comparative insignificance for classification of the great development of the brain in man, and that the strongly-marked differences between the skulls of man and the Quadrumana (lately insisted upon by Bischoff, Aeby, and others) apparently follow from their differently developed brains. In the second place, we must remember that nearly all the other and more important differences between man and the Quadrumana are manifestly adaptive in their nature, and relate chiefly to the erect position of man; such as the structure of his hand, foot,

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1026

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PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

[80 STAT.

year as the Secretary of Defense may designate: Provided, That any appropriations transferred shall not exceed 7 per centum of the appropriation from which transferred. TITLE V

SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM For payments in foreign currencies which the Treasury Department determines to be excess to the normal requirements of the United States, for expenses of carrying out programs of the Department of Defense as authorized by law, $'7,348,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That this appropriation shall be available, in addition to other appropriations to such Department, for payments in the foregoing currencies. TITLE VI GENERAL PROVISIONS Experts or consultants.

60 Stat. 810.

Employment of noncitizens.

Availability of appropriations.

Ante, p. 2 88.

SEC. 601. During the current fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, respectively, if they should deem it advantageous to the national defense, and if in their opinions the existing facilities of the Department of Defense are inadequate, are authorized to procure services in accordance with section 15 of the Act of August 2, 1946 (5 U.S.C. 55a), under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, and to pay in connection therewith travel expenses of individuals, including actual transportation and per diem in lieu of subsistence while traveling from their homes or places of business to official duty station and return as may be authorized by law: Provided, That such contracts may be renewed annually. SEC. 602. During the current fiscal year, provisions of law prohibiting the payment of compensation to, or employment of, any person not a citizen of the United States shall not apply to personnel of the Department of Defense. SEC. 603. Appropriations contained in this Act shall be available for insurance of official motor vehicles in foreign countries, when required by laws of such countries; payments in advance of expenses determined by the investigating officer to be necessary and in accord with local custom for conducting investigations in foreign countries incident to matters relating to the activities of the department concerned; reimbursement of General Services Administration for security guard services for protection of confidential files; reimbursement of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for expenses in connection with investigation of defense contractor personnel; and all necessary expenses, at the seat of government of the Ignited States of America or elsewhere, in connection with communication and other services and supplies as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act: Provided, That no appropriation contained in this Act, and no funds available from prior appropriations to component departments and agencies of the Department of Defense, shall be used to pay tuition or to make other payments to educational institutions in connection with the instruction or training of file clerks, stenographers, and typists receiving, or prospective file clerks, stenographers, and typists who will receive compensation at a rate below the minimum ra^e of pay for positions allocated to grade GS-5 under the Classification Act of 1949, as amended.

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 80 STAT.]

PUBLIC LAW 8 9 - 6 8 7 - O C T. 15, 1966

991

SEC. 604, Any appropriation available to the Army, Xavy, or the ^3/'^°"^" °^ Air Force may, under such regulations as the Secretary concerned may prescribe, be used for expenses incident to the maintenance, pay, and allowances of prisoners of war, other persons in Army, Navy, or Air Force custody whose status is determined by the Secretary concerned to be similar to prisoners of war, and persons detained in such custody pursuant to Presidential proclamation. SEC. 605. Appropriations availaole to the Department of Defense ti^^^"'^ acquisifor the current fiscal year for maintenance or construction shall be available for acquisition of land as authorized by section 2672 of title 10, United States Code. re'stfuMu"' SEC. 606. Appropriations for the Department of Defense for the Dependents' current fiscal year shall be available, (a) except as authorized by the schooling. Act of September 30, 1950 (20 U.S.C. 236-244), for primary and yg%,ll%^'^°'' secondary schooling for minor dependents of military and civilian personnel of the Department of Defense residing on military or naval installations or stationed in foreign countries, as authorized for the Navy by section 7204 of title 10, United States Code, in amounts not ^°^ ^'^'- '^'^^• exceeding an average of $490 per student, when the Secretary of the Department concerned finds that schools, if any, available in the locality, are unable to provide adequately for the education of such dependents: Provided, That notwithstanding any other provision of law the Secretary of Defense shall establish rates of compensation for teachers in the Overseas Dependents Schools System in accordance with the per pupil limitation established in this section, but in no event at less than the rates of compensation in effect on June 30, 1966; (b) for expenses in connection with administration of occupied areas; occupied areas. (c) for payment of rewards as authorized for the Navy by section Rewards. 7209 (a) of title 10, United States Code, for information leading to the ^OA Stat. 444. discovery of missing naval property or the recovery thereof; (d) for Deficiency judgpayment of deficiency judgments and interests thereon arising out of ""^^ ^' condemnation proceedings; (e) for leasing of buildings and facilities ^^^^^^^^^ purpose including payment of rentals for special purpose space at the seat of s p a c e. government and, in the conduct of field exercises and maneuvers or, in administering the provisions of 43 U.S.C. 315q, rentals may be paid ^^ ^*^*' ^^''• in advance; (f) payments under contracts for maintenance of tools TOOIS, mainteand facilities for twelve months beginning at any time during the fiscal year; (g) maintenance of Defense access roads certified as im- Access roads. portant to national defense in accordance with section 210 of title 23, United States Code; (h) for the purchase of milk for enlisted per- Miik'program. sonnel of the Department of Defense heretofore made available pursuant to section 1446a, title 7, United States Code, and the cost of 68 Stat. 900, milk so purchased, as determined by the Secretary of Defense, shall be included in the value of the commuted ration. SEC. 607. Appropriations for the Department of Defense for the pri^onersf et'c. current fiscal year shall be available for: (a) donations of not to exceed $25 to each prisoner upon each release from confinement in military or contract prison and to each person discharged for fraudulent enlistment; (b) authorized issues of articles to prisoners, applicants for enlistment and persons in military custody; (c) subsistence of selective service registrants called for induction, applicants for enlistment, prisoners, civilian employees as authorized by law, and supernumeraries when necessitated by emergent military circumstances; (d) reimbursement for subsistence of enlisted personnel while sick in hospitals; (e) expenses of prisoners confined in nonmilitary facilities; (f) military courts, boards, and commissions; (g) utility services for buildings erected at private cost, as authorized by law, and buildings on military reservations authorized by regulations to be used for wel-

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1028

 992

70A Stat. 443.

Assistance to small b u s i n e s s.

Mess operations.

Reimbursable appropriations.

70A Stat. 149. Report to cong r e s s i o n a l committees.

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[80

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fare and recreational purposes; (h) exchange fees, and losses in the accounts of disbursing officers or agents in accordance with law; (i) expenses of Latin-American cooperation as authorized for the Navy by law (10 U.S.C. 7208); and (j) expenses of apprehension and delivery of deserters, prisoners, and members absent without leave, including payment of rewards of not to exceed $25 in any one case. SEC. 608. Insofar as practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall assist American small busmess to participate equitably in the furnishing of commodities and services financed with funds appropriated under this Act by making available or causing to be made available to suppliers in the United States, and particularly to small independent enterprises, information, as far in advance as possible, with respect to purchases proposed to be financed with funds appropriated under this Act, and by making available or causing to be made available to purchasing and contracting agencies of the Department of Defense information as to commodities and services produced and furnished by small independent enterprises in the United States, and by otherwise helping to give small business an opportunity to participate in the furnishing of commodities and services financed with funds appropriated by this Act. SEC. 609. No appropriation contained in this Act shall be available for expenses of operation of messes (other than organized messes the operating expenses of which are financed principally from nonappropriated funds) at which meals are sold to officers or civilians except under regulations approved by the Secretary of Defense, which shall (except under unusual or extraordinary, circumstances) establish rates for such meals sufficient to provide reimbursement of operating expenses and food costs to the appropriations concerned: Provided, That officers and civilians in a travel status receiving a per diem allowance in lieu of subsistence shall be charged at the rate of not less than $2.50 per day: Provided juvtheT^ That for the purposes of this section payments for meals at the rates established hereunder may be made in cash or by deduction from the pay of civilian employees: Provided further, That members of organized nonprofit youth groups sponsored at either the national or local level, when extended the privilege of visiting a military installation and permitted to eat in the general mess by the commanding officer of the installation, shall pay the commuted ration cost of such meal or meals. SEC. 610. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall be available until expended unless expressly so provided elsewhere in this or some other appropriation Act. SEC. 611. Appropriations of the Department of Defense available for operation and maintenance, may be reimbursed during the current fiscal year for all expenses involved in the preparation for disposal and for the disposal of military supplies, equipment, and materiel, and for all expenses of production of lumber or timber products jHirsuant to section 2665 of title 10, United States Code, from amounts received as proceeds from the sale of any such property: Provided, That a report of receipts and disbursements under this limitation shall be made quarterly to the Committees on Appropriations of the Congress: Provided fwrther^ That no funds available to agencies of rhe Department of Defense shall be used for the operation, acquisition, or construction of new facilities or equipment for new Adcilities in the continental limits of the United States for metal scrap baling or shearing or for melting or sweating aluminum scrap unless the Secretary of Defense or an Assistant Secretary of Defense designated by him determines, with respect to each facility involved, that the operation of such facility is in the national interest.

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150 and pelvis, the curvature of his spine, and the position of his head. The family of Seals offers a good illustration of the small importance of adaptive characters for classification. These animals differ from all other Carnivora in the form of their bodies and in the structure of their limbs, far more than does man from the higher apes; yet in most systems, from that of Cuvier to the most recent one by Mr. Flower, seals are ranked as a mere family in the Order of the Carnivora. If man had not been his own classifier, he would never have thought of founding a separate order for his own reception.

It would be beyond my limits, and quite beyond my knowledge, even to name the innumerable points of structure in which man agrees with the other Primates. Our great anatomist and philosopher, Prof. Huxley, has fully discussed this subject, and concludes that man in all parts of his organization differs less from the higher apes, than these do from the lower members of the same group. Consequently there "is no justification for placing man in a distinct order."

In an early part of this work I brought forward various facts, shewing how closely man agrees in constitution with the higher mammals; and this agreement must depend on our close similarity in minute structure and chemical composition. I gave, as instances, our liability to the same diseases, and to the attacks of allied parasites; our tastes in common for the same stimulants, and the similar effects produced by them, as well as by various drugs, and other such facts.

As small unimportant points of resemblance between man and the Quadrumana are not commonly noticed in systematic works, and as, when numerous, they clearly reveal our relationship, I will specify a few such points. The relative position of our features is manifestly the same; and the various emotions are displayed by nearly similar movements of the muscles and skin, chiefly above the eyebrows and round the mouth. Some few expressions are, indeed, almost the same, as in the weeping of certain kinds of monkeys and in the laughing noise made by others, during which the corners of the mouth are drawn backwards, and the lower eyelids wrinkled. The external ears are curiously alike. In man the nose is much more prominent than in most monkeys; but we may trace the commencement of an aquiline curvature in the nose of the Hoolock Gibbon; and this in the Semnopithecus nasica is carried to a ridiculous extreme.

The faces of many monkeys are ornamented with beards, whiskers, or moustaches. The hair on the head grows to a great

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1029

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PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

993

SEC. 612. (a) During the current fiscal year, the President may, Apportionment of ^

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exempt appropriations, lunds, and contract authorizations, available for military functions under the Department of Defense, from the provisions of subsection (c) of section 3679 of the Revised Statutes, as amended, whenever he deems such action to be necessary in the interests ^^ ^^^ ^^^• of national defense. (b) Upon determination by the President that such action is neces- ex^'ense"! ^^"^ sary, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to provide for the cost of an airborne alert as an excepted expense in accordance with the provisions of Revised Statutes 3732 (41 U.S.C. 11). ^"^'^^ (c) Upon determination by the President that it is necessary to, increased min^

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increase the number or military personnel on active duty beyond the expenses. number for which funds are provided in this Act, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to provide for the cost of such increased military personnel, as an excepted expense in accordance with the provisions of Revised Statutes 3732 (41 U.S.C. H). . (d) The Secretary of Defense shall immediately advise the Com- grfsTi^nafco*^inittees on Appropriations of the Congress of the exercise of any mittees. authority granted in this section, and shall report monthly on the estimated obligations incurred pursuant to subsections (b) and (c). (e) Section 3732 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 11) is amended as follows: Designate the existing paragraph as " (a) " and add the following X^aragraph: "(b) The Secretary of Defense shall immediately advise the Congress of the exercise of the authority granted in subsection (a) of this section, and shall report quarterly on the estimated obligations incurred pursuant to the authority granted in subsection (a) of this section." SEC. 613. No appropriation contained in this Act shall be available 5^0^°™™'^^^'"^ in connection with the operation of commissary stores of the agencies of the Department of Defense for the cost of purchase (including commercial transportation in the United States to the place of sale but excluding all transportation outside the United States) and maintenance of operating equipment and supplies, and for the actual or estimated cost of utilities as may be furnished by the Government and of shrinkage, spoilage, and pilferage of merchandise under the control of such commissary stores, except as authorized under regulations promulgated by the Secretaries of the military departments concerned, with the approval of the Secretary of Defense, which regulations shall provide for reimbursement therefor to the appropriations concerned and, notwithstanding any other provision of law, shall provide for the adjustment of the sales prices in such commissary stores to the extent necessary to furnish sufficient gross revenue from sales of commissary stores to make such reimbursement: Provided, That under such regulations as may be issued pursuant to this section all utilities may be furnished without cost to the commissary stores outside the continental United States and in Alaska: Provided further, That no appropriation contained in this Act shall be available in connection with the operation of commissary stores within the continental United States unless the Secretary of Defense has certified that items normally procured from commissary stores are not otherwise available at a reasonable distance and a reasonable price in satisfactory quality and quantity to the military and civilian employees of the Department of Defense. SEC. 614. Notwithstanding any other provision of law. Executive.Proficiency fiyorder, or regulation, no part of the appropriations in this Act shall be available for any expenses of operating aircraft under the jurisdiction

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PUBLIC LAW 89-687-OCT. 15, 1966

[80

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of the Armed Forces for the purpose of proficiency flying except in accordance with the regulations issued by the Secretaries of the Departments concerned and approved by the Secretary of Defense which shall establish proficiency standards and maximum and minimum flying hours for this purpose: Provided, That without regard to any jDrovision of law or Executive order prescribing minimum flight requirements, such regulations may provide for the payment of flight pay at the rates prescribed in section 301 of title 37, United States Code, to certain members of the Armed Forces otherwise entitled to receive flight pay during the current fiscal year (1) who have held aeronautical ratings or designations for not less than fifteen years, or (2) whose particular assignment outside the United States or in Alaska makes it impractical to participate in regular aerial flights. Household SEC. 615- No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall goods. be available for expense of transportation, packing, crating, temporary storage, drayage, and unpacking of household goods and personal effects in any one shipment having a net weight in excess of thirteen thousand five hundred pounds. V e s s e l transSEC. 616. Vessels under the jurisdiction of the Department of Comfer. merce, the Department of the Army, Department of the Air Force, or the Department of the Navy may be transferred or otherwise made available without reimbursement to any such agencies upon the request of the head of one agency and the approval of the agency having jurisdiction of the vessels concerned. Legal training, SEC. 617. None of the funds provided in this Act shall be available restriction. for training in any legal profession nor for the payment of tuition for training in such profession: Provided, That this limitation shall not apply to the off-duty training of military personnel as prescribed by section 621 of this Act. Obligated funds, SEC. 618. Not more than 20 per centum of the appropriations in this 1967. Act which are limited for obligation during the current fiscal year shall be obligated during the last two months of the fiscal year: Provided, That this section shall not apply to obligations for support of active duty training of civilian components or summer camp training of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. Use of foreign SEC. 619. During the current fiscal year the agencies of the Departreal property. ment of Defense may accept the use of real property from foreign countries for the United States in accordance with mutual defense agreements or occupational arrangements and may accept services furnished by foreign countries as reciprocal international courtesies or as services customarily made available without charge; and such agencies may use the same for the support of the United States forces in such areas without specific appropriation therefor. In addition to the foregoing, agencies of the Department of Defense may accept real property, services, and commodities from foreign countries for the use of the United States in accordance with mutual defense agreements or occupational arrangements and such agencies may use the same for the support of the United States forces in such Report _s s i o n a to corn_ l conareas, without specific appropriations therefor: Provided, That within gre mitre^eslnd Budget thirty days after the end of each quarter the Secretary of Defense shall render to the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives and to the Bureau of the Budget a full report of such property, supplies, and commodities received during such quarter. R e s e a r c h and SEC. 620. During the current fiscal year, appropriations available to development. the Department of Defense for research and development may be 70A Stat. 134. used for the purposes of section 2353 of title 10, United Sta<^es Code, and for purposes related to research and development for which ex-

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Rh length in some species of Semnopithecus; and in the Bonnet monkey (Macacus radiatus) it radiates from a point on the crown, with a parting down the middle. It is commonly said that the forehead gives to man his noble and intellectual appearance; but the thick hair on the head of the Bonnet monkey terminates downwards abruptly, and is succeeded by hair so short and fine that at a little distance the forehead, with the exception of the eyebrows, appears quite naked. It has been erroneously asserted that eyebrows are not present in any monkey. In the species just named the degree of nakedness of the forehead differs in different individuals; and Eschricht states that in our children the limit between the hairy scalp and the naked forehead is sometimes not well defined; so that here we seem to have a trifling case of reversion to a progenitor, in whom the forehead had not as yet become quite naked.

It is well known that the hair on our arms tends to converge from above and below to a point at the elbow. This curious arrangement, so unlike that in most of the lower mammals, is common to the gorilla, chimpanzee, orang, some species of Hylobates, and even to some few American monkeys. But in Hylobates agilis the hair on the fore-arm is directed downwards or towards the wrist in the ordinary manner; and in H. lar it is nearly erect, with only a very slight forward inclination; so that in this latter species it is in a transitional state. It can hardly be doubted that with most mammals the thickness of the hair on the back and its direction, is adapted to throw off the rain; even the transverse hairs on the fore-legs of a dog may serve for this end when he is coiled up asleep. Mr. Wallace, who has carefully studied the habits of the orang, remarks that the convergence of the hair towards the elbow on the arms of the orang may be explained as serving to throw off the rain, for this animal during rainy weather sits with its arms bent, and with the hands clasped round a branch or over its head. According to Livingstone, the gorilla also "sits in pelting rain with his hands over his head." If the above explanation is correct, as seems probable, the direction of the hair on our own arms offers a curious record of our former state; for no one supposes that it is now of any use in throwing off the rain; nor, in our present erect condition, is it properly directed for this purpose.

It would, however, be rash to trust too much to the principle of adaptation in regard to the direction of the hair in man or his

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1031

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PUBLIC LAW 8 9 - 6 8 7 - O C T. 15, 1966

995

penditures are specifically authorized in other appropriations of the service concerned. SEC. 621. Xo appropriation contained in this Act shall be available J. 1.

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for the payment of more than 75 per centum of charges of educational striction. institutions for tuition or expenses for off-duty training of military personnel, nor for the payment of any part of tuition or expenses for such training for commissioned personnel who do not agree to remain on active duty for two years after completion of such training. SEC. 622. No part of the funds appropriated herein shall be ex- reqSi^mem!^^^*^ pended for the support of any formally enrolled student in basic courses of the senior division, Reserve Officers' Training Corps, who has not executed a certificate of loyalty or loyalty oath m such form as shall be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. SEC. 623. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act st^c°tr"n^""'"' ^^' shall be available for the procurement of any article of food, clothing, cotton, woven silk or woven silk blends, spun silk yarn for cartridge cloth, or wool (whether in the form of fiber or yarn or contained in fabrics, materials, or manufactured articles) not grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in the United States or its possessions, except to the extent that the Secretary of the Department concerned shall determine that a satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity of any articles of food or clothing or any form of cotton, woven silk and woven silk blends, spun silk yarn for cartridge cloth, or wool grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in the United States or its possessions cannot be procured as and when needed at United States market prices and except procurements outside the United States in support of combat operations, procurements by vessels in foreign waters and emergency procurements or procurements of perishable foods by establishments located outside the United States for the personnel attached thereto: Provided, That nothing herein shall preclude the procurement of foods manufactured or processed in the United States or its possessions: Provided further, That no funds herein appropriated shall be used for the payment of a price differential on contracts hereafter made for the purpose of relieving economic dislocations: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated in this Act shall be used except that, so far as practicable, all contracts shall be awarded on a formally advertised competitive bid basis to the lowest responsible bidder. SEC. 624. None of the funds appropriated in this Act shall be used ^^^^^^^'J^' ^"'""'^'^y for the construction, replacement, or reactivation of any bakery, laundry, or dry-cleaning facility in the United States, its Territories or possessions, as to which the Secretary of Defense does not certify in writing, giving his reasons therefor, that the services to be furnished by such facilities are not obtainable from commercial sources at reasonable rates. SEC. 625. During the current fiscal year, appropriations of the De- ^ Airman, reimpartment of Defense shall be available for reimbursement to the Post Office Department for payment of costs of commercial air transportation of military mail between the United States and foreign countries. SEC. 626. Appropriations contained in this Act shall be available Furnishings and p

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lor the purchase oi household lurnishings, house trailers (for the saie. purpose of relieving unusual individual losses occasioned by the relocation of personnel from installations in France), and automobiles from military and civilian personnel on duty outside the continental United States, for the purpose of resale at cost to incoming personnel, and for providing furnishings, without charge, in other than public quarters occupied by military or civilian personnel of the Department

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/1032

 996

Uniforms.

68 Stat. 1114. Ammunition, transfer.

Travel ex-

Congressional liaison activities.

Civil reserve air fleet.

Motor v e h i c l e hire.

Sea transportation.

Civilian clothing.

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[80

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of Defense on duty outside the continental United States or in Alaska, upon a determination, under regulations approved by the Secretary of Defense, that such action is advantageous to the Government. SEC. 627. During the current fiscal year, appropriations available to the Department of Defense for pay of civilian employees shall be available for uniforms, or allowances therefor, as authorized by the Act of September 1, 1954, as amended (5 U.S.C. 2131). SEC. 628. During the current fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall, upon requisition of the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice, and without reimbursement, transfer from agencies of the Department of Defense to the Board ammunition from stock or which has been procured for the purpose in such amounts as he may determine. Such appropriations of the Department of Defense available for obligation during the current fiscal year as may be designated by the Secretary of Defense shall be available for the travel expenses of military and naval personnel, including the reserve components, and members of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps attendnig regional, national, or international rifle matches. SEC. 629. Funds provided in this Act for congressional liaison activities of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, the Department of the Air Force, and the Office of the Secretary of Defense shall not exceed $950,000: Provided, That this amount shall be available for apportionment to the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, the Department of the Air Force, and the Office of the Secretary of Defense as determined by the Secretary of Defense. SEC. 630. Of the funds made available by this Act for the services of the Military Airlift Command, $100,000,000 shall be available only for procurement of commercial transportation service from carriers participating in the civil reserve air fleet program; and the Secretary of Defense shall utilize the services of such carriers which qualify as small businesses to the fullest extent found practicable: Provided, That the Secretary of Defense shall specify in such procurement, performance characteristics for aircraft to be used based upon modern aircraft operated by the civil air fleet. SEC. 631. Not to exceed $11,746,000 of the funds made available in this Act for the purpose shall be available for the hire of motor vehicles: Provided, That the Secretary of Defense, under circumstances where the immediate movement of persons is imperative, may, if he deems it to be in the national interest, hire motor vehicles for such purposes without regard to this limitation. SEC. 632. Not less than $7,500,000 of the funds made available in this Act for travel expenses in connection with temporary duty and permanent change of station of civilian and military personnel of the Department of Defense shall be available only for the procurement of commercial passenger sea transportation service on American-flag vessels. SEC. 633. During the current fiscal year, appropriations available to the Department of Defense for operation may be used for civilian clothing, not to exceed $40 in cost for enlisted personnel: (1) discharged for misconduct, unfitness, unsuitability, or otherwise than honorably; (2) sentenced by a civil court to confinement in a civil prison or interned or discharged as an alien enemy; (3) discharged prior to completion of recruit training under honorable conditions for dependency, hardship, minority, disability, or for the convenience of the Government.

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