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The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Muller-Ury, Adolfo

MULLER-URY, Adolfo, Swiss-American portrait painter: b. Airolo, Switzerland, 28 March 1864. He was educated at the public schools and at Sarnen and became a pupil of Deschwanden at Stans, Switzerland, after which he entered the Munich Academy and then went to Paris to study under (1881-83) Cabanel. From 1883-85 he worked at Rome and came to the United States in 1886. He has done numerous canvases on religious subjects but his paintings are mostly portraits, among which figure Pope Pius X, several cardinals, Bishop Kennedy (1907), some English nobility and other European personages. In this country he has painted among other portraits those of President McKinley, General Grant, Senator and Mrs. Depew, Senator Hanna, J. Pierpont Morgan, J. J. Hill, Mrs. Woodrow Wilson (1916), President Wilson (1917), etc.


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Author:Carlo Salvioni

Works

 * (in part)

Carlo Salvioni

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Author:Carlo Salvioni


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Letters of Jane Austen (Brabourne)

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title: Letters of Jane Austen (Brabourne)


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 it came on as usual after eating a hearty dinner, but did not last long.

I can recollect nothing more to say. When my letter is gone, I suppose I shall.

 * Yours affectionately, J. A.

I have just asked Caroline if I should send her love to her godmama, to which she answered " Yes."

 * Miss Austen, Godmersham Park,
 * Faversham, Kent.

END OF FIRST VOLUME


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Rh or Biamban, "Master," "Lord," "Sir"; any distinguished person may be called Bunjil. Yes, and any ass may be called "Lord" Tomnoddy. Bunjil may have as many wives as Zeus, and be as much mixed up with animals as Zeus, and may be now a star, for all that I care. He is something else too, though Mr. Hartland "judiciously omits" the circumstance. A Woiworung bard of old made a song which moved an aged singer to tears by "the melancholy which the words conveyed to him." It was an "inspired" song, for the natives, like ourselves, would think Tennyson inspired, and Tupper not so. Usually "the spirits" inspire singers; this song was inspired by Bunjil himself, who "'rushes down' into the heart of the singer," just as Apollo did of old. It is a dirge of the native race.

Mr. Hartland writes: "I do not find that Bunjil is regarded as judge, though no doubt his position as a star gives him facilities of observation, and the vague threat 'he can see you and all you do down here' implies a fear of vengeance in case of offending him .... Of his precepts, referred to by Mr. Lang, I know nothing."

Though Mr. Hartland knows nothing (not by his own fault), it does not follow that there is nothing to know of


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The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Mullet

MULLET, the name of several distinct kinds of fishes having external similarities. (1) The red mullets or surmullets are a group of elongate marine fishes of moderate size, renowned for the delicacy of their flesh, and the esteem in which they were held by the ancients. They with the goat fishes (Upeneus) and others form a family Mullidæ with five genera and about 40 species, found in all tropical seas, and some species straying northward. Jordan, who classifies them in the suborder Berycoidei, remarks: “The family is a very natural one and not closely related to any other.” It resembles the barracudas (Polymixiidæ) in having two long unbranched erectile barbels at the throat, which are of service in exploring the muddy bottom along which these fishes creep and search for animal food, mainly small crustaceans. The best-known species is that of the Mediterranean (Mullus barbatus), which is a small fish, rarely exceeding six inches in length, and is carmine red on the upper parts and silvery white on the lower surface. This is the fish held in so high esteem by Roman epicures, and reared in ponds where they were attended and caressed by their owners, and taught to come to be fed at the sound of the voice or bell of the keeper. Specimens were sometimes sold for their weight in silver. Pliny instances a case in which the sum of about £60 sterling was

paid for a single fish; and an extraordinary expenditure of time was lavished and wasted upon these slow-learning pets. Juvenal and other satirists descanted upon the height to which the pursuit of this luxury was carried as a type of foolish extravagance. Hortensius, the rival of Cicero, we are told, had a canal of water constructed below the festive table, in which the mullets were allowed to swim, and from which they might be carried to table, and thence to the fire to be cooked and dressed. Apicius invented a mode of drowning or suffocating these fishes in a certain sauce or pickle, which process was said to add highly to their flavor. A similar fashion prevailed of old in England with regard to lampreys, which were drowned in wine previously to being cooked and eaten. This mullet is still esteemed as an article of food, the flesh being white, fat and nutritious. They are caught mainly in nets and are hawked about the streets of Italian cities, not under the old Latin name “mugli,” but by one from the Greek, “trigle.” The roes are preserved as condiment called botargo and resembling caviare.

A closely related fish, the striped red mullet or surmullet (M. cephalus), is caught abundantly about the British Islands and along the continental coast, and is seen sparingly in the local markets. By some naturalists these mullets are thought to be only the females of the Mediterranean species. A smaller form of the same species is frequently taken on the eastern coast of the United States. Another genus (Mullolides) is represented in the Gulf of California by a single species.

(2) The gray mullets are a group of spiny-rayed marine fishes forming a family (Mugilidæ) of the suborder Percesoces, allied to the silversides and barracudas. They are oblong fishes of moderate size, without a lateral line, very numerous in species common in all warm parts of the world, and often appearing in vast schools, so that they may be captured by wholesale in large nets. Though the flesh is not so good as that of the red mullets it is nutritions, and many species are economically important. These mullets arc short-finned, small-mouthed, bottom-feeding fishes, subsisting chiefly upon the little animals or organic matter found in sand and mud; and they have a special straining apparatus in the pharynx for the purpose of preventing objects of too large size from entering the stomach, or foreign substances getting into the gill-chamber; after grinding a mouthful between the pharyngeal bones (for teeth are absent or feeble) the mineral matter is rejected. Another peculiarity of the mullets is to be found in the structure of the œsophagus and stomach, the former being lined with long thread-like papillæ, while the latter has its second portion furnished with muscular walls like the gizzard of a bird, but not divided. The common species is the striped or liza (Mugil cephalus) which seems to be almost cosmopolitan, as it is known not only on both Atlantic shores but abundantly from California to Chile. It is one to two feet long, dark bluish above, sides silvery, with conspicuous dark stripes along each row of scales. A smaller, more thoroughly marine species, dark olive and without streaks, is the white mullet or liza blanca (M. Curema), numerous on both American

coasts. Several other species are taken in the Gulf of Mexico and southward, one of which (M. gyrans) has the curious habit of swimming round and round at the surface in schools, and is called whirligig mullet.

(3) In the Mississippi Valley, several suckers (q.v.) of the family Catostomidæ are called mullets in reference to their mullet-like appearance and behavior.

Consult Günther, ‘Study of Fishes’ (1880); Goode, ‘Fishery Industries,’ sec. 1 (1883); ‘American Fishes’ (1888); Jordan and Evermann, ‘American Food and Game Fishes’ (1902).


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 36 Bunjil in a moral aspect. As I write this, I learn from my anthropological friend already referred to as a sympathetic partizan of Mr. Hartland's, that a large body of valuable testimonials to Bunjil has just arrived, in MS., into his hands. The testimonials, he says, "may be relied on as accurate;" and, knowing the source, which he mentions, I think the accuracy will be undisputed. The "originality"—that is the unborrowed character—of Bunjil is here upheld, which will not surprise Mr. Hartland, for he knows that the savage mind "is guiltless of Christian teaching." "Bunjil appears again and again in the tales as maintaining the moral law and punishing the wicked." (January 8, 1899.) There are "undesigned coincidences" with my view of Bunjil, and the collector of the evidence is unknown to me personally or by letter. Of course Mr. Hartland could not be aware of this testimony; but it clears Bunjil of the charge of being only an adulterous shape-shifting wirreenun, his aspect in the myth cited by Mr. Hartland, and in Myth, Ritual, and Religion by myself. Nor is he merely a star called Fomalhaut. I cannot say whether or not Bunjil presides over tribal mysteries. Mr. Howitt's opinion is, "after considering all the evidence now before me, that the tribes in Victoria had in a great measure lost the initiation ceremonies," perhaps in the advance from female kin to agnation (Journal of the Anthropological Institute, vol. xiv., p. 325). This is an interesting question. Such rites are in great vigour in Central Australia, where a man may marry a woman of his own totem, and children need not be of the totem of father or mother (Spencer and Gillen). Indeed, Mr. Howitt says that agnatic Queensland tribes have the rite in full vigour, which deprives his suggestion, as he remarks, of its strength. I trust, in any case, that the moral character of Bunjil is now rehabilitated by evidence which, I hope, will soon be published.

The best of all evidence is that of old savage songs or hymns; here it witnesses, in the poem already cited, to


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 where she continued until her death. She had become very intimate with M. Guizot and his family, translated his 'Memoir of Barante' and books by his daughter, Madame De Witt, and in her latter years made tours through Cornwall and the north of Ireland, accounts of which were published, with copious illustrations, in 1884 and 1887 respectively. She died suddenly on 12 Oct. 1887 from failure of the heart's action. She had no children. Her memory, both as a woman and as an authoress, will long be preserved by the virtues of which her writings were the expression. She was not a genius, and she does not express the ideals and aspirations of women of exceptional genius: but the tender and philanthropic, and at the same time energetic and practical womanhood of ordinary life has never had a more sufficient representative.

MULREADY, WILLIAM (1786–1863), genre painter, the son of a leather-breeches maker, was born at Ennis, Co. Clare, on 1 April 1786. His father came to London before he was five years old, and settled in Old Compton Street, Soho. The child had already shown a precocious tendency towards art by copying an engraving of St. Paul's Cathedral, on the boards of the floor under the bedstead, with a piece of chalk. What are supposed to be more or less correct reproductions of some later, but still very early drawings of his, illustrate a little book called 'The Looking Glass; a true History of the Early Years of an Artist,' by Theophilus Marcliffe, which was published in 1805. It is said to be a true history of the first fifteen years of Mulready's life, written by William Godwin from information supplied by Mulready himself. A reprint of the rare original, with an appendix by Mr. F. G. Stephens, was published in 1889.

Mulready's parents were Roman catholics, and though very poor seem to have given him the best education in their power. He was first sent to a Wesleyan school, and when ten years old to a Roman catholic school in Castle Street, Long Acre. After this he passed nearly two years with an Irish chaplain, and then some time with one or two other catholic priests. From one or other he learnt some French and a little Latin, and developed a love of reading, which he gratified by taking up books at the stalls on his way to and from school. The stallman at Aldrich's in Covent Garden lent him books to take home, and gave him prints to colour. Once when he was chalking letters on a wall in imitation of the advertisements, and holding forth to an admiring group of boys as to the proper treatment of the letters, his handsome and intelligent face attracted the attention of (1754-1817) [q. v.], the historical painter, who engaged him as a model for his picture of 'Solomon receiving-the blessing of his father David,' which was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1797. He made a few pence occasionally by selling drawings and ' Turks' caps' (geometrical ornaments composed of circles and segments of circles) to his schoolfellows, and with the proceeds bought a few books and a little collection of plays. The engravings to the latter representing actors in their favourite parts he used to copy with great care. He began when about twelve years of age to draw faces and other parts of the human body from nature, and would haunt the stage door in order to obtain a near view of John Kemble, whom he drew in many of his characters. A copy by him of a figure of a harlequin attracted the notice of a young Irish painter named Neill, who recommended him to go to Mr. Baynes, a drawing master. Mr. Baynes recognised the lad's talent, but being a landscape painter would not receive him as a pupil. An application to a Mr. John Corbet, who kept a puppet-show in Norfolk Street, Strand, was more useful. This gentleman gave him drawings and a cast to copy, and recommended him to read Walker's 'Anatomy.' This he did with great diligence, using as a study the space beneath the altar of the Roman catholic chapel, near Buckingham Gate, which adjoined the house of the priest who was then instructing him. Greatly desiring to become a student at the Royal Academy, Mulready, when about thirteen, took courage, and knocked at the door of [q. v.], the sculptor, with a drawing of the Apollo Belvedere in his hand. Banks received him kindly, sent him to a drawing-school in Furnival's Inn Court, and afterwards, the master having absconded, gave him tuition in his own studio, with the result that after one failure Mulready gained admission as a student of the Royal Academy in November 1800, by a drawing from a statue by Michel Angelo.

The lad was not only industrious, but independent, and from the age of fifteen contrived in some way to make his own living without trenching on the small resources of his parents. When sixteen he gained the larger silver palette of the Society of Arts for skill in painting, and about this time he made


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 Rh “Father Ours.” The Being, Our Father, who inspires such songs is not a mere polygamous medicine-man or merely a star known as Fomalhaut. He is also religiously, and I think very touchingly, envisaged. He lives, and inspires the sad last singers of a fading people. But the missionaries put down these songs and sentiments; this is an old song by one of a family of hereditary bards. “The white man knows little or nothing of the blackfellows’ songs.” Mr. Manning’s informant was angry when asked for the Baiame song. He said that Mr. Manning knew too much already. And we discuss the natives’ religion, we white fellows, in ignorance of their hymns! They cannot count up to seven, so they have no right to be poets.

Coming to the Kurnai Mungan-ngaur, Our Father, he was, says Mr. Hartland, “sufficiently carnal to have a son.” There is nothing especially “carnal” in having a son not born of female kind, and, as Mr. Hartland remarks, “Mr. Howitt tells us nothing of Mungan-ngaur’s wife.” Perhaps, like Noorele (Eyre, 1845) and Baiame (Manning, 1845), Mungan-ngaur was celibate, and his sons were Æons, as in Gnostic doctrine. That “no myth of creation” is told about Mungan by Mr. Howitt I had expressly stated. But, if Mungan’s “attributes are precisely those of Baiame,” as Mr. Hartland cites Mr. Howitt, then a suspicion of being creative attaches to Mungan, even if it is not explicitly recorded.

Mr. Hartland appears to have been unsuccessful in his search for scandals about Our Father in Kurnai. As he says, very nasty things may turn up. I shall be surprised if they do not. Threats of “awful disclosures” in the future about Mungan-ngaur are held over me in terrorem (Folk-Lore, p. 310). But it is in vain that any man blackmails Mungan-ngaur. Here is the old ignoratio elenchi!


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 balls where they meet the aristocracy, though they go in a friend's carriage, not in their own, and when aristocratic acquaintances call, the early dinner rather put them to shame.

Emma Watson became the object of attention to a peer and to another man of independent fortune at the same time. It appears from the outline of the plot which the author confessed to her sister, that Emma was to decline an offer of marriage from a peer and to marry a most eligible clergyman. That the story was carrying her out of the region of gentility can hardly have been Jane Austen's reason for laying it aside. Nor could it be that "The Watsons" was broken up for the purpose of using the materials in another fabric. Mrs. Robert Watson, with her vulgar airs of fashion, bears a strong resemblance to Mrs. Elton; Henry Crawford as a gay breaker of hearts of women has a resemblance to Tom Musgrave; and the querulous selfishness of Margaret foreshadows that of Mary Musgrove. But no other affinities appear. Mr. Watson is, like Mr. Woodhouse, an invalid, but he is not a valetudinarian.

The characters of "The Watsons," like those of the entire Austen repertory, move, live, and have their being, in an atmosphere of sanctimonious gentility. Love and marriage are the [107]


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 38 Mungan may, Mr. Hartland hopes he will, be found out. "It is all one to Hippoclides." I do not, I never did, maintain that the Kurnai have pure ideas, and none but pure ideas, of "Our Father." That never was my contention. I said that savages had these ideas, overrun by mythical parasitic plants. Mr. Hartland does, however, see a chance of debasing Our Father. "The Kurnai have another Supreme Being—if indeed he be not the same—who is called Brewin." Two Supreme Beings? "There was no restriction against the women's knowing about him." They do not know Mungan-ngaur. So it looks as if Brewin were identical with Mungan-ngaur. "No women would ever call Brewin 'Father,' for he is looked on as very malignant," whereas Mungan-ngaur is benevolent, and Brewin, Mr. Hartland thinks, is only the bad aspect of Mungan-ngaur. Now, no women call Mungan-ngaur anything at all. It is the Coast Murring women who call Daramulun "Papang" or "Father." The fact is that, till initiated, Mr. Howitt knew nothing of Our Father in Kurnai. He only knew the fiend Brewin, as the women do. One might as well argue that the Deity = Satan, or that Kiehtun = Hobamock, as that Mungan-ngaur = Brewin, though Brewin does live in the sky, has a wife, sends disease, and gives magical power. There are four or five cases of the bad, as opposed to the good, Being in Australia; any one who pleases may attribute the belief to missionary influence. Before Mr. Howitt was initiated and knew Mungan-ngaur, he seems to have regarded Brewin as the Supreme Being of the Kurnai. Here I followed him in Myth, Ritual, and Religion, 1887. Now he knows better—and so do we. It was enough to blacken Daramulun by attributes assigned to him in a Baiame country; we cannot have poor Mungan-ngaur mixed up with Brewin as "that untradesmanlike falsehood, 'the same concern.'" Let Mr. Hartland have patience


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 Rh Ugly stories of Mungan-ngaur will be found, unless he is very unlike any Deity whom I ever met in mythology. But good accounts of Bunjil have also arrived in the nick of time.

Thus far of these beings individually. If it will please opponents I shall call them "makers" (relying on evidence) not "Creators" (though my authorities use the word), and "undying up to date" not "immortal." That Baiame, or Noorele, only "fashions pre-existing material," as Mr. Hartland says (p. 314), I have no evidence, Mangarrah "made everything "—except blacks. That many other such beings are said to use up existing material I admit, or rather I have asserted. All views are taken by savages, including that of evolution, which perhaps was "borrowed from Europeans"? The Digger Indians admit Evolution but deny the Immortality of the Soul. Have they had missionaries from Mr. Bradlaugh's flock? The divine supremacy does extend "beyond the government of the tribe." It includes for each being many tribes, while beyond their range it is still the "Father" who governs. Sir. A. B. Ellis (who is not at all of my way of thinking) talks of a change in West Africa, when "the gods instead of being regarded as being interested in the whole of mankind, would eventually come to be regarded as interested in separate tribes or nations alone."

Mr. Hartland writes: "The sacredness of the god's name is merely the fear of summoning him on an inappropriate occasion." Perhaps; in any case his name is not to be "taken in vain." The motive is fear, which produces reverence, a great step in religious history, from which civilisation is retrograde. Missionaries dare not talk to savages of "God," a term only known to savages as associated with "damn." Degenerate civilisation! There are no idols because, says Mr. Hartland, art is not sufficiently developed. But art was sufficiently developed in Strachey's


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 staple motives of these extremely natural studies of the eighteenth century English middle class. Her character painting is true to life, even if the characters are artificial, and true to the eighteenth century environment. [113]


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 the acquaintance of [q. v.] the water-colour painter, who took him into his house (2 Harris Place, Oxford Street) as a sort of pupil-teacher. Varley and he appear to have had many tastes in common, including one for pugilism. While with Varley he improved greatly as an artist, and laid the foundation of his success as a teacher, on which his future livelihood was mainly to depend. Among those artists who benefited most by his instruction were [q. v.] and [q. v.], who was placed under his especial care. Unfortunately he did not confine his attention to his master's pupils, but fell in love with one of Varley's sisters, and married her in 1803, when he was in his eighteenth year. The union proved a very unhappy one. Mulready's earnings were not sufficient to support a wife and the four children which she soon brought him, and dissensions arose between the young couple, which were terminated, after about six years of married life, by a separation which was deliberate, formal, and final. Mrs. Mulready, who survived her husband by a few months, declared that though they generally lived in the same neighbourhood for nearly fifty years after the separation, she had only once caught sight of him in the street. No explanation is given of this complete breakdown of sympathy, but their poverty probably did not tend to smooth the temper of Mulready, which was naturally violent. 'I remember the time,' said Mulready, 'when I had a wife, four children, nothing to do, and was 600l. in debt.' His want of occupation was not the result of idleness. He taught drawing, and used to say that he had 'tried his hand at everything from a miniature to a panorama.' The panorama is supposed to have been one by Sir [q. v.] His artistic ambition is shown by the subjects of his first compositions. He painted 'Ulysses and Polyphemus,' 'The Disobedient Prophet,' and 'The Supper at Emmaus,' and made a large cartoon of 'The Judgment of Solomon.' We are told that none of these works gave any great evidence of talent, and it is probable that his intercourse with Varley moderated his ambition, and turned his attention to landscape. In 1804 he made his first appearance at the Royal Academy with two views of Kirkstall Abbey, and one of a cottage at Knaresborough, the result of a trip to Yorkshire, and he exhibited three landscapes in each of the following years. At this time he was much engaged in designing for children's books, a whole series of which were published between 1807 and 1809. The illustrations of the following are attributed to him: 'Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare,' 1807; 'The Elephant's Ball,' 1807; 'The Butterfly's Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast,' 1807; 'The Lion's Masquerade,' 1807; 'The Lioness's Ball,' 1807; 'The Peacock at Home,' 1807; 'The Lobster's Voyage to the Brazils,' 1808; 'The Cat's Concert,' 1808; 'The Fishes' Grand Gala,' 1808; 'Madame Grimalkin's Party,' 1808; 'The Jackdaw at Home,' 1808; 'The Lion's Parliament,' 1808; 'The Water-king's Levee,' 1808; and 'Think before you speak,' 1809. To these may perhaps be added 'The King and Queen of Hearts,' 'Nong Tong Paw,' 'Gafier Gray,' and 'The Sullen Woman.' During these three years he exhibited figure subjects; in 1807, ' Old Kaspar' at the Royal Academy; in 1808, 'The Rattle 'at the British Institution, and 'The Dead Hare,' and a 'Girl at Work' at the Academy. In 1809 he sent to the Academy 'Returning from the Alehouse,' since called 'Fair-time' (now in the National Gallery, with a new background painted in 1840, when it was again exhibited at the Academy), and to the British Institution 'The Carpenter's Shop.' This was his first work of any importance, a simple domestic scene, of the class of art to which he subsequently devoted himself, influenced perhaps by the success that Wilkie had just achieved by his. 'Blind Fiddler.' In 1811 he improved his position by a picture of the Wilkie type called 'The Barber's Shop ' (a lout brought to have his red locks cropped by the village barber), and continued this success by other humorous pictures of boy life. In 1813 he exhibited 'Punch,' 'Boys Fishing' in 1814, and in 1815 'Idle Boys.' In November 1815 he was elected an associate, and in February 1816 a Royal Academician, so that his name never appears as an associate in the q. catalogues. In 1816 the picture of 'The Fight interrupted,' in which we see the bully of the school severely damaged by a brave little champion of liberty, justified his rapid promotion, and greatly increased his reputation.

His style, which had hitherto shown his very careful study of the Dutch masters and a desire to rival Wilkie. now changed to one more original and peculiar to himself. In 1815 he exhibited 'Lending a Bite,' in 1820 'The Wolf and the Lamb,' in 1821 'The Careless Messenger detected,' in 1822 'The Convalescent from Waterloo,' in 1824 'The Widow,' in 1825 'The Travelling Druggist' in 1826 'The Origin of a Painter,' in 1827 'The Cannon,' in 1828 'The Interior of an English Cottage,' in 1830 'Returning from the Hustings.' These were followed by 'Dogs of two Minds,' 1830, 'A Sailing Match,' 1831, 'Scene from St. Ronan's Well,' 1832, 'The


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 * HV9051-9230.7 || || || || colspan="2" | The juvenile offender. Juvenile delinquency. Reform schools, etc.
 * HV9261-9430.7 || || || || colspan="2" | Reformation and reclamation of adult prisoners
 * HV9441-9920.7 || || || || colspan="2" | By region or country
 * HV9950-9960 || || || colspan="3" | By region or country
 * }
 * HV9441-9920.7 || || || || colspan="2" | By region or country
 * HV9950-9960 || || || colspan="3" | By region or country
 * }
 * HV9950-9960 || || || colspan="3" | By region or country
 * }


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 40 Virginians (1611). Okeus, the deputy of Ahone, had idols; Ahone had none. As a rule, the otiose supreme being of more advanced races has none. He comes from an age before idols. Of omnipotence and omniscience I have already said what I have to say.

As to moral qualities: the Being has no sacrifices, because he "has not the chance." But this is continued from old times, as a rule, where he has the chance, as I show in many cases of higher peoples who do sacrifice to their minor deities, but not to the chief of them. Does the Australian God "set the example of sinning"? Has he the vices of Zeus? One myth to that effect is cited, in the case of Bunjil. It is an ætiological myth of the origin of the pecularities of certain birds; such myths are "told to the picaninnies," among the Kurnai. But, if a thousand such tales are told, Zeus protects Homeric morality, despite his own mythology, and I speak of what I call the "religious" aspect. Where Daramulun devours boys, we are not engaged with Daramulun as the supreme being, as I have remarked a dozen times, and Zeus had cannibal sacrifices after the Christian era (Myth, Ritual and Religion, i. ch. ix. Many examples.) Mr. Hartland can scarcely be ignorant of these Greek human sacrifices, which, on the strength of the myth of Tantalus, he courteously credits Zeus with "repudiating." Concerning the Australian Being's sanction of morality, so often denied by eminent men of science, I prove my point.

As to the origin of morality, I have no space for an essay. My introduction of the Decalogue was meant merely to show the analogies between rudimentary and accomplished ethics. The old men, in Australia, are groupfathers (if we speak of the Fifth Commandment), but I do not insist on this. To say "obey them" is equivalent to


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Rh “honour the king,” if not to “the First Commandment with promise.” It includes the germinal form of both injunctions, relatively to the social condition of the race. As to unselfishness, the Kurnai first rite was an innovation, because the boys had now become “selfish,” says Mr Howitt, from associating with white fellows (Journal of the Anthropological Institute, vol. xiv., p. 310). If only “tribal regulations as to the distribution of food” are meant here, as Mr. Hartland thinks, Mr. Howitt does not say so. Food-taboos on the initiate (as at the Eleusinia) he mentions later. He says that “the boys are no longer inclined to share that which they had made by their own exertions, or had given them, with their friends.” That seems to include money earned by black boys; that cannot possibly refer to native food, we don’t give a black boy witchetty grubs. Mr. Hartland wishes to make Mr. Howitt’s words mean “all the food they made by their own exertions, or had given them” (Folk-Lore, p. 321). Mr. Howitt does not say this, and how could rules about native food apply to tinned lobsters or a round of beef? If a black has no property except food, what he has he gives; no man can do more; few do as much in Christian lands. I refer Mr. Hartland to what Dampier says: “Be it little or be it much they get, everyone has his part, as well the young and tender as the old and feeble, who are not able to go abroad.” Compare Mr. Man on another very low race, the Andamanese: “Every care and consideration are paid by all classes to the very young, the weak, the aged, and the helpless; and these being made special objects of care and attention, invariably fare better in regard to the comforts and necessaries of daily life than any of the otherwise more fortunate members of the community” (Journal of the Anthropological Institute, vol. xii., p. 93). Mr. Hartland may, for Australia, also consult Spencer and Gillen. Curious and touching examples of unselfish generosity, extended to three wandering white men, occur


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Mulready Forgotten Word,' 1832, The First Voyage,' 1833, 'The Last in,' 1835, 'Giving a Bite,' 1836, 'A Toyseller,' the first design for the picture left unfinished by the artist, 'Brother and Sister,' the first design for the picture ('The Young Brother') afterwards painted for Mr. Vernon, and now in the South Kensington Museum, 1837; 'The Seven Ages,' 1838; 'Bob-cherry,' 1839; 'The Sonnet,' 1839; and 'First Love,' 1840.

In these last two pictures he left humour for sentiment, and adopted a more brilliant palette. About this time he again turned his attention to illustration, and published a series of carefully composed and graceful designs to the 'Vicar of Wakefield,' from three of which he afterwards painted pictures. 'The Whistonian Controversy ' was exhibited in 1844; 'Choosing the Wedding Gown' in 1846, and 'Sophia and Burchell Haymaking' in 1847, all of which were very popular. 'Choosing the Wedding Gown,' now at South Kensington, is celebrated for its technical merits, especially in the representation of textures. The skill of Mulready as a painter was never more fully displayed than in the imitation of the silks and brocades, the woodwork of the counter, and the coat of the little spaniel lying upon a pile of rich stuffs. It is by some considered his finest work, but Mulready himself preferred 'Train up a Child in the way he should go,' a boy giving money to some poor Lascars. This, as well as 'Crossing the Ford,' another of Mulready's most popular compositions, was exhibited before the Vicar of Wakefield series, and afterwards Mulready did no better work. His most important pictures not already recorded were 'The Bath,' 'Shooting a Cherry,' which had been many years on hand, though not exhibited till 1848, 'Women Bathing,' and 'The Bathers,' and 'The Young Brother' exhibited in 1857. His 'Mother teaching her Child to pray,' exhibited in 1859, showed a great falling off. It is in the South Kensington Museum, together with the 'Negro Toy Seller,' which was left unfinished at his death. For some time before this took place his health had been much impaired, but neither age nor ill health diminished the ardour with which he worked. He was one of the most careful and conscientious of artists, and made separate studies for every part of his pictures down to the smallest details. To the last, like Etty, he was a constant attendant at the Royal Academy Life School, drawing from the nude, and he commenced some larger pictures with life-size figures, as though his career was commencing instead of drawing to its close. 'When over seventy-five years of age he set himself to practise drawing hands and heads rapidly in pen and ink, at a little life school held by the painters in the neighbourhood of Kensington.' 'I had lost somewhat of my power in that way,' he said, 'but I have got it up again. It won't do to let these things go.'

Mr. F. G. Stephens, his biographer, who knew him well in his later life, tells us that his society was pleasant, that he was full of humour, very kind of heart, considerate and helpful to those in need, loving children, and loved by them in return. He was devoted to the Royal Academy, and his attention to its affairs was once recognised by the present of a large silver goblet by seventy-three of his brother artists. He nevertheless seems to have lived a solitary and reticent life, and had few friends. Among these were Sir John Swinburne, with whom he used to stay at his seat at Capheaton, near Newcastle, and Mr. Sheepshanks, at whose house at Blackheath he was a frequent visitor. Mr. Sheepshanks was also a constant purchaser of Mulready's pictures. His loss was severely felt by the artist, to whom was consigned the task of hanging his magnificent bequest of pictures at South Kensington. Among them are many of Mulready's finest pictures, and studies of Mr. Sheepshanks himself, his house, and a view from its windows.

Mulready resided at Kensington Gravel Pits from 1811 to 1827, but he moved to Bayswater in 1827, and lived at 1 Lindon Grove for the rest of his life. Though subject to attacks of the heart, he remained active to the end, and on the last day of his life he attended a committee meeting of the Royal Academy. He died on 7 July 1863, in the seventy-eighth year of his age, and was buried at Kensal Green.

Mulready was one of the founders and most active members of the Artist Fund, to which he gave the right of engraving his popular picture of 'The Wolf and the Lamb' which brought that charity the sum of 1,000l. Among his numerous works was the first penny postage envelope issued by Rowland Hill in 1840. It was adorned with a design emblematical of Britannia sending winged messengers to all quarters of the globe. This design was the subject of a celebrated caricature by John Leech in 'Punch.' Mulready was often painted by his brother artists, and sat for 'Duncan Gray' in Wilkie's picture of that name. One of the best of his portraits was painted and engraved by John Linnell. 'The Wolf and the Lamb' belongs to the queen, but most of Mulready's best works are now at South Kensington Museum, and the National Gallery, having been bequeathed to the nation by Mr. Vernon and


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 {| width="100%" class="_valignt" Including automobile, burglary, credit, disaster, title insurance
 * width="20%"| HG4701-4751 || width="10%" |  || width="10%" |   || colspan="2" | Government securities. Industrial securities. Venture capital
 * HG4900-5993 || || || colspan="2" | By region or country
 * HG6001-6051 || || || colspan="2" | Speculation
 * HG6105-6270.9 || || colspan="3" | Lotteries
 * HG8011-9999 || || colspan="3" | Insurance
 * HG8053.5-8054.45 || || || colspan="2" | Insurance for professions. Malpractice insurance. Professional liability insurance
 * HG8059 || || || colspan="2" | Business insurance
 * HG8075-8107 || || || colspan="2" | Insurance business. Insurance management
 * HG8111-8123 || || || colspan="2" | Government policy. State supervision
 * HG8205-8220 || || || colspan="2" | Government insurance
 * HG8501-8745 || || || colspan="2" | By region or country
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 * HG8779-8793 || || || width="10%" |  || Actuarial science. Statistical theory and methodology applied to insurance
 * HG8799-8830 || || || || By class insured, by risk, by plan
 * HG8835-8899 || || || || Life insurance business. Management
 * HG8901-8914 || || || || Government policy. State supervision
 * HG8941-9200.5 || || || || By region or country
 * HG9201-9245 || || || || Mutual life insurance. Assessment life insurance. Fraternal life insurance
 * HG9251-9262 || || || || Industrial life insurance
 * HG9271 || || || || Child insurance. Life insurance for children
 * HG9291-9295 || || || colspan="2" | Maternity insurance
 * HG9301-9343 || || || colspan="2" | Accident insurance
 * HG9371-9399 || || || colspan="2" | Health insurance
 * HG9651-9899 || || || colspan="2" | Fire insurance
 * HG9956-9969 || || || colspan="2" | Casualty insurance
 * HG9969.5-9999 || || || colspan="2" | Other insurance
 * HG8799-8830 || || || || By class insured, by risk, by plan
 * HG8835-8899 || || || || Life insurance business. Management
 * HG8901-8914 || || || || Government policy. State supervision
 * HG8941-9200.5 || || || || By region or country
 * HG9201-9245 || || || || Mutual life insurance. Assessment life insurance. Fraternal life insurance
 * HG9251-9262 || || || || Industrial life insurance
 * HG9271 || || || || Child insurance. Life insurance for children
 * HG9291-9295 || || || colspan="2" | Maternity insurance
 * HG9301-9343 || || || colspan="2" | Accident insurance
 * HG9371-9399 || || || colspan="2" | Health insurance
 * HG9651-9899 || || || colspan="2" | Fire insurance
 * HG9956-9969 || || || colspan="2" | Casualty insurance
 * HG9969.5-9999 || || || colspan="2" | Other insurance
 * HG9291-9295 || || || colspan="2" | Maternity insurance
 * HG9301-9343 || || || colspan="2" | Accident insurance
 * HG9371-9399 || || || colspan="2" | Health insurance
 * HG9651-9899 || || || colspan="2" | Fire insurance
 * HG9956-9969 || || || colspan="2" | Casualty insurance
 * HG9969.5-9999 || || || colspan="2" | Other insurance
 * HG9651-9899 || || || colspan="2" | Fire insurance
 * HG9956-9969 || || || colspan="2" | Casualty insurance
 * HG9969.5-9999 || || || colspan="2" | Other insurance
 * HG9956-9969 || || || colspan="2" | Casualty insurance
 * HG9969.5-9999 || || || colspan="2" | Other insurance
 * HG9969.5-9999 || || || colspan="2" | Other insurance
 * }


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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/1

 UNITED STATES. STATUTES AT LARGE CONTAINING THE

LAWS AND CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS ENACTED DURING THE SECOND SESSION OF THE NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

1974 AND

PROCLAMATIONS

VOLUME

88

IN TWO PARTS

PART 1 PUBLIC LAWS 93-246 THROUGH 93-446

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1976

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/2

 KFso 3&

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PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF LAW UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE ADMINISTRATOR OF GENERAL SERVICES BY THE OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER, NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Price $21.00 (Buckram) Stock No. 022-002-00047-3

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/3

 CONT5:NTS PART 1 Page LIST OF BILLS ENACTED I N TO PUBLIC L A W

v

LIST OF PUBLIC L A W S

ix

LIST OF BILLS ENACTED I N TO PRIVATE L A W

xxxv

LIST OF PRIVATE L A W S

xxxvii

LIST OF CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS

xli

LIST OF PROCLAMATIONS

xliii

PUBLIC L A W S (93-246 T H R O U G H 93-446)

3

SUBJECT INDEX

CI

INDIVIDUAL INDEX

D1

PART 2 Page LIST OF BILLS ENACTED I N TO PUBLIC L A W

v

LIST OF PUBLIC L A W S

ix

LIST OF BILLS ENACTED I N TO PRIVATE L A W

xxxv

LIST OF PRIVATE L A W S

xxxvii

LIST OF CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS

xli

LIST OF PROCLAMATIONS

xliii

PUBLIC L A W S (93-447 T H R O U G H 93-649)

1363

PRIVATE L A W S

2365

CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS

2397

PROCLAMATIONS

2437

G U I D E TO LEGISLATIVE HISTORY O F PUBLIC L A W S

A2

T A B L E OF L A W S A F F E C T E D IN VOLUME 88

Bl

SUBJECT INDEX

CI

INDIVIDUAL INDEX

Dl

iii

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/5

 LIST OF BILLS ENACTED INTO PUBLIC LAW THE NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES SECOND SESSION, 1974

Bill No.

H.R. 2 H.R. 29 H.R. 69 H.R. 342 H.R. 377 H.R. 421 H.R. 510 H.R. 1355 H.R. 1817 H.R. 1820 H.R. 3418 H.R. 3620 H.R. 4861 H.R. 5035 H.R. 5056 H.R. 5236 H.R. 5264 H.R. 5450 H.R. 5463 H.R. 5507 H.R. 5525 H.R. 5621 H.R. 5641 H.R. 5773 H.R. 6186 H.R. 6274 H.R. 6395 H.R. 6485 H.R. 6541 H.R. 6542 H.R. 6574 H.R. 6642 H.R. 6925 H.R. 7072 H.R. 7077 H.R. 7130 H.R. 7135 H.R. 7218 H.R. 7599 H.R. 7724 H.R. 7730 H.R. 7780 H.R. 7824 H.R. 7954 H.R. 7978 H.R. 8101 H.R. 8214 H.R. 8215 H.R. 8217 H.R. 8245 H.R. 8352 H.R. 8586 H.R. 8591

Public Law No.

93-406 93-349 93-380 93-515 93-364 93-625 93-648 93-546 93-309 93-593 93-290 93-402 93-444 93-286 93-545 93-258 93-594 93-254 93-595 93-432 93-285 93-292 93-453 93-626 93-268 93-539 93-429 93-411 93-297 93-299 93-289 93-490 93-540 93-534 93-555 93-344 93-455 93-388 93-596 93-348 93-530 93^99 93-355 93-456 93-560 93-280 93-597 93-310 93-368 93-253 93-535 93-330 93-598

Bill No.

H.R. 8660 H.R. 8747 H.R. 8864 H.R. 8958 H.R. 8977 H.R. 8981 H.R. 9054 H.R. 9075 H.R. 9199 H.R. 9256 H.R. 9281 H.R. 9293 H.R. 9440 H.R. 9456 H.R. 9492 H.R. 9800 H.R. 10044 H.R. 10088 H.R. 10203 H.R. 10212 H.R. 10284 H.R. 10309 H.R. 10337 H.R. 10701 H.R. 10710 H.R. 10834 H.R. 10942 H.R. 10972 H.R. 11013 H.R. 11105 H.R. 11108 H.R. 11143 H.R. 11144 H.R. 11221 H.R. 11223 H.R. 11251 H.R. 11273 H.R. 11295 H.R. 11385 H.R. 11452 H.R. 11510 H.R. 11537 H.R. 11546 H.R. 11559 H.R. 11793 H.R. 11796 H.R. 11802 H.R. 11830 H.R. 11864 H.R. 12000 H.R. 12035 H.R. 12044 H.R. 12109

Public Law No.

93-340 93-334 93-551 93-599 93-341 93-600 93-457 93-462 93-601 93-246 93-350 93-283 93-363 93-422 93-279 93-336 93-396 93-440 93-251 93-602 93-301 93-370 93-531 93-627 93-618 93-544 93-300 93-313 93-550 93-351 93-389 93-358 93-628 93-495 93-306 93-482 93-629 93-362 93-353 93-480 93-438 93^52 93-439 93-435 93-275 93-630 93-631 93-470 93-409 93-428 93-483 93-603 93-272

Bin No.

H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R. H.R.

Public Law No.

12113 12165 12253 12281 12341 12412 12427 12465 12466 12471 12565 12628 12670 12799 12832 12860 12884 12920 12925 13022 13025 13113 13157 13221 13261 13264 13267 13542 13561 13595 13631 13839 13871 13998 13999 14012 14013 14217 14291 14349 14354 14368 14401 14402 14434 14449 14592 14597 14600 14689 14718 14832 14833

93-604 93-320 93-269 93-497 93-264 93-333 93-605 93-263 93-312 93-502 93-307 93-508 93-294 93-332 93-379 93-649 93-632 93-302 93-308 93-606 93-256 93-463 93-486 93-342 93^60 93-369 93-421 93-271 93-487 93^30 93-484 93-315 93-416 93-316 93-413 93-371 93-305 93-477 93-339 93-547 93-326 93-319 93-571 93-397 93-322 93-644 93-365 93-468 93-607 93-645 93-608 93-325 93-329 V

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/6

 VI

Bill No.

LIST OF BILLS ENACTED INTO PUBLIC LAW Public Law No.

H.R. 14883 H.R. 14920 H.R. 15067 H.R. 15074 H.R. 15124 H.R. 15148 H.R. 15155 H.R. 15172 H.R. 15173 H.R. 15205 H.R. 15223 H.R. 15229 H.R. 15296 H.R. 15301 H.R. 15322 H.R. 15404 H.R. 15405 H.R. 15406 H.R. 15427 H.R. 15461 H.R. 15540 H.R. 15544 H.R. 15572 H.R. 15580 H.R. 15581 H.R. 15643 H.R. 15736 H.R. 15791 H.R. 15818 H.R. 15842 H.R. 15912 H.R. 15936 H.R. 15977 H.R. 16006 H.R. 16027 H.R. 16032 H.R. 16045 H.R. 16102 H.R. 16136 H.R. 16215 H.R. 16243 H.R. 16424 H.R. 16596 H.R. 16609 H.R. 16757 H.R. 16857 H.R. 16900 H.R. 16901 H.R. 16925 H.R. 17010 H.R. 17026 H.R. 17027 H.R. 17045 H.R. 17434 H.R. 17450 H.R. 17468 H.R. 17503 H.R. 17505 H.R. 17558 H.R. 17597 H.R. 17628 H.R. 17655

93-423 93-410 93-549 93-376 93-335 93-469 93-393 93-417 93-609 93-403 93-633 93-610 93-343 93-445 93-634 93-433 93-391 93^19 93-496 93-361 93-472 93-381 93-tl4 93-517 93-405 93-471 93-493 93-395 93-536 9.3-407 93-569 93-394 93-646 93-548 93-404 93^W1 93-611 93-434 93-552 93-612 93-437 93-556 93-567 93-576 93-511 93-464 93-554 93-563 93-635 93-613 93-532 93-478 93-647 93-509 93-614 93-636 93-516 93-529 93-615 93-572 93-616 93-617

H.J. Res. 444 H.J. Res. 898 H.J. Res. 905 H.J. Res. 910 H.J. Res. 941 H.J. Res. 1056 H.J. Res. 1057 H.J. Res. 1061 H.J. Res. 1062

93-522 93-442 93-252 93-424 93-261 93-323 93-327 93-321 93-324

Bill No.

H.J. Res. 1070 H.y. Res. 1104 H.J. Res. 1105 H.J. Res. 1167 H.J. Res. 1178 H.J. Res. 1180 S. 37 S. 39 S. 194 S. 210 S. 283 S. 355 S. 356 S. 386 S. 411 S. 433 S. 514 S. 521 S. 544 S. 605 S. 628 S. 634 S. 663 S. 754 S. 775 S. 782 S. 821 S. 939 S. 969 S. 1017 S. 1064 S. 1070 S. 1083 S. 1115 S. 1125 S. 1191 S. 1227 S. 1283 S. 1296 S. 1341 S. 1353 S. 1411 S. 1412 S. 1418 S. 1479 S. 1561 S. 1585 S. 1647 S. 1745 S. 1752 S. 1769 S. 1794 S. 1803 S. 1836 S. 1866 S. 1871 S. 2001 S. 2125 S. 2137 S. 2149 S. 2174 S. 2193 S. 2220 S. 2296 S. 2299 S. 2315 S. 2343 S. 2348 S. 2362

Public Law No.,

93-418 93-372 93-382 93-448 93-570 93-624 93-250 93-366 93-566 93-431 93-451 93-492 93-637 93-503 93-328 93-523 93-291 93-582 93-583 93-466 93-474 93-458 93-584 93-619 93-296 93-528 93-415 93-562 93-265 93-638 93-512 93-248 93-639 93-281 93-282 93-247 93-507 93-577 93-620 93-262 93-524 93-491 93-489 93-585 93-506 93-521 93-318 93-278 93-270 93-311 93-498 93-459 93-359 93-266 93-273 93-408 93-447 93-574 93-345 93-586 93-260 93-537 93-461 93-378 93-510 93-255 93-543 93-465 93^67

Bill No.

S. 2363 S. 2441 S. 2457 S. 2509 S. 2510 S. 2662 S. 2665 S. 2747 S. 2770 S. 2771 S. 2807 S. 2830 S. 2835 S. 2840 S. 2844 S. 2854 S. 2888 S. 2893 S. 2957 S. 2994 S. 3007 S. 3022 S. 3044 S. 3052 S. 3062 S. 3066 S. 3072 S. 3164 S. 3190 S. 3191 S. 3202 S. 3203 S. 3204 S. 3228 S. 3234 S. 3270 S. 3289 S. 3292 S. 3301 S. 3304 S. 3308 S. 3311 S. 3320 S. 3331 S. 3355 S. 3358 S. 3359 S. 3362 S. 3373 S. 3394 S. 3398 S. 3418 S. 3433 S. 3458 S. 3473 S. 3477 S. 3481 S. 3489 S. 3490 S. 3518 S. 3546 S. 3548 S. 3574 S. 3615 S. 3669 S. 3679 S. 3698 S. 3703 S. 3705 S. 3782

Public Law No.

93-538 93-267 93-505 93-284 93-^00 93-304 93-373 93-259 93-274 93-277 93-587 93-354 93-298 93-479 93-303 93-640 93-588 93-352 93-390 93-641 93-494 93-621 93-443 93^20 93-288 93-383 93-295 93-533 93-392 93-558 93-518 93-360 93-504 93-257 93-473 93-426 93-589 93-276 93-427 93-287 93-519 93-356 93-436 93-386 93-481 93-590 93-591 93^54 93-314 9.3-559 93-293 93-579 93-622 93-347 93-475 93-375 93-623 93-564 93-338 93-565 93-520 93-642 93-578 93-575 93-377 93-357 93-485 93-412 93-337 93-385

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/7

 LIST OF BILLS ENACTED INTO PUBLIC LAW Bill No.

S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S. S.

3792 3802 3838 3906 3919 3934 3976 3979 4013 4016 4040 4073

Public Law No.

93-500 93-514 93-501 93-525 93-387 93-643 93-573 93-449 93-557 93-526 93-527 93-592

Bill No.

S.J. Res. 40 S.J. Res. 66 S.J. Res. 123 S.J. Res. 133 S.J. Res. 185 S.J. Res. 202 S.J. Res. 206 S.J. Res. 218 S.J. Res. 220 S.J. Res. 221 S.J. Res. 222 S.J. Res. 224

Public Law No.

93-568 93-384 93^46 93-580 93-249 93-346 93-317 93-331 93-398 93-399 93^01 93-561

Bill No.

S.J. Res. 228 S.J. Res. 229 S.J. Res. 234 S.J. Res. 236 S.J. Res. 244 S.J. Res. 248 S.J. Res. 250 S.J. Res. 251 S.J. Res. 260 S.J. Res. 262 S.J. Res. 263

Vll Public Law No.

93-367 93-374 93-542 93-476 93-425 93-513 93-488 93-450 93-553 93-581 93-541

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 LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS CONTAINED IN THIS VOLUME

Public Law Date Pago 93-246 Federal employees health benefits, government contributions, increase. AN ACT To increase the contribution of the Government to the costs of health benefits for Federal employees, and for other purposes Jan. 31, 1974 3 93-247 Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. AN ACT To provide financial assistance for a demonstration program for the prevention, identification, and t r e a t m e n t of child abuse and neglect, to establish a National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, and for other purposes Jan. 31, 1974 4 93-248 Intervention on the High Seas Act. AN ACT To implement the International Convention Relating to Intervention on the H i g h Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969 Feb. 5, 1974 8 93-249 ICC, fuel price increases, trucker reimbursement. JOINT RESOLUTION To provide for advancing the effective date of the final order of the I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission in Docket No. M C 43 (Sub-No. 2). _ _ ^. Feb. 8, 1974 11 93-250 OMB, Director and Deputy Director, Senate confirmation requirement. AN ACT To amend the Budget and Accounting Act, 1921, to require the advice and consent of the Senate for future appointments to the offices of Director and Deputy Director of the Office of M a n a g e m e n t and Budget, and for other purposes Mar. 2, 1974 11 93-251 Water resources development; river basin monetary authorizations. AN ACT Authorizing the construction, repair and preservation of certain public works on rivers and harbors for navigation, flood control, and for other purposes Mar. 7, 1974 12 9 3 - 2 6 2. __ Economic report, time extension. JOINT RESOLUTION Extending the filing date of the 1974 Joint Economic Committee report Mar. 16, 1974___ 49 9 3 - 2 5 3. __ Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973, amendments. AN ACT To amend Reorganization Plan N u m b e r e d 2 of 1973, and for other purposes Mar. 16, 1974__. 50 93-254 Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, amendments. AN ACT To amend the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, in order to implem e n t the provisions of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by D u m p i n g of Wastes and Other M a t t e r, and for other purposes Mar. 22, 1974.__ 50 93-255 Senate committee employees, compensation. AN ACT To amend the minimum limits of compensation of Senate committee employees and to amend the indicia requirements on franked mail, and for other purposes Mar. 27, 1974 — 52 93-256 Presumptive disability benefits, time extension. AN ACT To increase the period during which benefits may be paid under title X VI of the Social Security Act on the basis of p r e s u m p tive disability to certain individuals who received aid, on the basis of disability, for December 1973, under a State plan approved under title X IV or X VI of that Act, and for other purposes Mar. 28, 1974.._ 52 93-257 Funeral Transportation and Living Expense Benefits Act of 1974AN ACT To provide funeral transportation and living expense benefits to the families of deceased prisoners of war, and for other purposes Mar. 29, 1974... 53 93-258 Utah County, Utah, certain mineral interests, conveyance. A N ACT To provide for the conveyance of certain mineral interests of the United States in property in U t a h to the record owners of the surface of that property Apr. 2, 1974 54

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LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS

Public Law 93-259 Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974. AN ACT To amend the / F a i r Labor Standard s Act of 1938 to increase the minimum wage r a t e under that Act, to expand the coverage of the Act, and for other purposes /_._ 93-260 Civil Service retirement system, survivor annuities. AN ACT To amend certain provisions of law defining widow and widower under the civil service retirement system, and for other purposes 93-261 Veterans Administration, supplemental appropriation. JOINT RESOLUTION Making an urgent supplemental appropriation for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, for the Veterans Administration, and for other purposes 93-262 Indian Financing Act of 1974. AN ACT To provide for financing the economic development of Indians and Indian organizations, and for other purposes 93-263 Foreign Service Buildings Act, 1926, amendments. AN ACT To amend the Foreign Service Buildings Act, 1926, to authorize additional appropriations for the fiscal year 1974 93-264 State Department, sale of property to Wake Forest University. AN ACT To authorize sale of a former Foreign Service consulate building in Venice to W a k e Forest University 93-265 Indians, constitutional rights, publication of materials. AN ACT R e l a t i n g to the constitutional rights of Indians 93-266 American Hospital of Paris, Board of Governors, membership. AN ACT To amend the Act entitled " A n Act to incorporate the American Hospital of P a r i s ", approved January 30, 1913 (37 Stat. 654) 93-267 American War Mothers, membership, extension. AN ACT To amend the Act of February 24, 1925, incorporating the American W a r Mothers, to permit certain stepmothers and adoptive m.others to be members of that organization 93-268 B.C., corporate taxation. AN ACT To amend the District of Columbia Revenue Act of 1947 regarding taxability of dividends received by a corporation from insurance companies, banks, and other savings institutions 93-269 Office of Education, funds, carryover. AN ACT To m a k e certain appropriations available for obligation and expenditure until June 30, 1975, and for other purposes 9 3 - 2 7 0 - _. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Act of 1974. AN ACT To provide financial assistance for research activities for the s t u d y of sudden infant death syndrome, and for other purposes 93-271 _ _ _ Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, amendments. AN ACT To abolish the position of Commissioner of Fish and Wildlife, and for other purposes _-_93-272 D.C., advisory neighborhood councils, referendum clarification. AN ACT To amend the District of Columbia Self-Government and Government a l Reorganization Act to clarify the provision relating to the referendum on the issue of the referendum on the issue of the advisory neighborhood councils 9 3 - 2 7 3 — Federal employees, annuity increases. AN ACT To provide increases in certain annuities payable under chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, and for other purposes 93-274 Uniformed services, medical officers, revised pay structure. A N ACT To amend chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, to revise the special p a y s t r u c t u r e relating to medical officers of the uniformed services 9 3 - 2 7 5 _ _. Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974. AN ACT To reorganize and consolidate certain functions of the Federal Government in a new Federal Energy Administration in order to p r o m o t e more efficient m a n a g e m e n t of such functions ._-93-276 Atomic Energy Commission, appropriation authorization. AN ACT To authorize appropriations to the Atomic Energy Commission in accordance with section 261 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and for other purposes 93-277 Armed Forces Enlisted Personnel Bonus Revision Act of 1974A N ACT To amend chapter 5 of title 37, United States States Code, to revise the special p a y bonus s t r u c t u r e relating to members of the armed forces, and for other purposes 93-278 Environmental Education Amendments of 1974. AN ACT To extend the Environmental Education Act for three years

Date

Page

Apr. 8, 1974

55

Apr. 9, 1974

76

Apr. 11, 1974

76

Apr. 12, 1974

77

Apr. 12, 1974

83

Apr. 12, 1974

84

Apr. 12, 1974 —

84

Apr. 12, 1974. _.

85

Apr. 12, 1974 —

85

Apr. 17, 1974 —

85

Apr. 18, 1974___

87

Apr. 22, 1974

90

Apr. 22 1974

92

Apr. 24 1974 _ _.

93

Apr. 26 1974 —

93

May 6 1974

94

May7, 1974

96

May 10, 1974

115

May 10, 1974

119

May 10, 1974

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 LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS Public Law 93-279 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, amendments. AN ACT To amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act by designating the C h a t tooga River, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia as a component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, and for other purposes 93-280 Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Federal agency loan and personnel equipment. AN ACT To authorize certain Federal agencies to detail personnel and to loan equipment to the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Department of the Interior 9 3 - 2 8 1 _. _ Narcotic Addict Treatment Act of 1974. AN ACT To amend the Controlled Substances Act to provide for the registration of practitioners conducting narcotic t r e a t m e n t program s. 93-282 Alcoholism and alcohol abuse programs, appropriations authorizations, extension. AN ACT To extend through fiscal year 1974 certain expiring appropriations authorizations in the Public Health Service Act the Community M e n t a l Health Centers Act, and the Developmental Disabilities Services and Facilities Construction Act, and for other purposes 93-283 Coast Guard. AN ACT To amend certain laws affecting the Coast G u a r d 93-284 W. Turner Wallis Pumping Station, Fla., designation. AN ACT To n a m e s t r u c t u r e S-5A of the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control District located in Palm Beach C o u n t y, Florida, as the " W. T u r n e r Wallis P u m p i n g Stat i o n " in m e m o r y of the late W. T u r n e r Wallis the first secretary-treasurer and chief engineer for the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control Districts _-__ 93-285 Indians, Chippewa Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Mont., mineral rights held in trust. AN ACT To declare that certain mineral interests are held by the United States in t r u s t for the Chippewa Cree Tribe of the R o c k y Boy's Reservation, M o n t a n a 93-286 Spokane Indian Reservation, Wash., nontaxable trust land. AN ACT To amend Public Law 90-335 (82 Stat. 174) relating to the purchase, sale, and exchange of certain lands on the Spokane Indian Reservation 93-287 Exhibition of the Archeological Finds of the People's Republic of China, indemnification agreement. AN ACT To authorize the Secretary of State or such officer as he may designate to conclude an agreement with the People's Republic of China for indemnification for any loss or damage to objects in the "Exhibition of the Archeological Finds of the People's Republic of C h i n a " while in the possession of the Government of the United States 93-288___ Disaster Relief Act of 1974. AN ACT E n title d the " D i s a s t e r Relief Act Amendments of 1974" 93-289-__ Veterans' Insurance Act of 1974. AN ACT To amend title 38, United States Code, to increase the maximum a m o u n t of Servicemen's Group Life Insurance to $20,000, to provide full-time coverage thereunder for certain members of the Reserves and National Guard, to authorize the conversion of such insurance to Veterans' Group Life Insurance, to authorize allotments from the p a y of members of the National G u a r d of the United States for group life insurance premiums, and for other purposes 93-290 Armed Forces, uniform enlistment qualifications. AN ACT To amend section 505 of title 10, United States Code, to establish uniform original enlistment qualifications for male and female persons 93-291 Historical and archeological data, preservation. AN ACT To amend the Act of June 27, 1960 (74 Stat. 220), relating to the preservation of historical and archeological d a t a 93-292 Ready Reserve and Reserve, deceased members. AN ACT To amend title 10, United States Code, to provide for the prese n t a t i o n of a flag of the United States for deceased m e m b e r s of the Ready Reserve and for deceased members of the Reserve who die after completing t w e n t y years of service, b u t before becoming entitled to retired p a y

XI Date

Page

May 10, 1974

122

May 10, 1974 _ _.

123

May 14, 1974

124

May 14, 1974

125

May 14, 1974_.-

139

May 16, 1974 _..

141

May 21, 1974_.-

142

May 21, 1974 —

142

May 21, 1974_-.

143

May 22, 1974. _.

143

May 24, 1974 —

165

May 24, 1974--_

173

May 24, 1974 —

174

May 28, 1974

176

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 Xll

LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS

Public Law 93-293 Veterans' educational assistance, time extension. AN ACT To amend title 38, United States Code, to increase the r a t e s of vocational rehabilitation, educational assistance, and special training allowances paid to eligible veterans and other persons; to m a k e improvements in the educational assistance program s; and for other purposes 93-294 Aviation Career Incentive Act of 1974- AN ACT To amend section 301 of title 37, United States Code, relating to incentive p a y, to a t t r a c t and retain volunteers for aviation crew m e m ber duties, and for other purposes 93-295 Veterans Disability Compensation and Survivor Benefits Act of 1974. AN ACT To amend title 38, United States Code, to increase the rates of disability compensation for disabled veterans; to increase the rates of dependency and i n d e m n i t y compensation for their survivors; and for other purposes 9 3 - 2 9 6. _ _ Research on Aging Act of 1974. AN ACT To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a National Institute on Aging 9 3 - 2 9 7 — Clarendon County S.C., mineral interests, conveyance. A'N ACT To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain mineral interests of the United States to the owner or owners of record of certain lands in the State of South Carolina 93-298 Lyndon B. Johnson Civilian Conservation Corps Center and Lyndon B. Johnson National Grasslands, designation. AN ACT To rename the first Civilian Conservation Corps Center located near Franklin, North Carolina, and the Cross Timbers National Grasslands in Texas in honor of former President Lyndon B. Johnson 9 3 - 2 9 9 — Clarendon County, S.C., mineral interests, conveyance. AN ACT To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain mineral interests of the United States to the owner or owners of record of certain lands in the State of South Carolina. 93-300 Migratory Bird Treaty Act, amendments. AN ACT To amend the M i g r a to r y Bird T r e a t y Act of July 3, 1918 (40 Stat. 755), as amended, to extend and a d a p t its provisions to the Convention between the United States and the Government of J a p a n for the protection of m i g r a to r y birds and birds in danger of extinction and their environment, concluded a t the city of Tokyo, March 4, 1972 93-301 Marion County, Fla., phosphate deposits, conveyance. AN ACT To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to sell certain rights in the State of Florida 9 3 - 3 0 2 — Peace Corps Act, amendments. AN ACT To authorize additional appropriations to carry out the Peace Corps Act, and for other purposes 9 3 - 3 0 3 — Federal recreation areas, fees. AN ACT To amend the Land W a t e r Conservation F u n d Act, as amended, to provide for collection of special recreation use fees at additional c a m p grounds, and for other purposes 93-304 International Ocean Exposition Appropriations Authorization Act of 1973. AN ACT To authorize appropriations for United States participation in the International Ocean Exposition'75 93-305 Second Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1974. AN ACT Making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, and for other purposes 93-306 Vessels, exchange contracts, amendment. AN ACT To authorize amendment of contracts relating to the exchange of certain vessels for conversion and operation in unsubsidized service between the west coast of the United States and the territ o r y of Guam J 93-307 Department of Defense Supplemental Appropriation Authorization Act, 1974. AN ACT To authorize appropriations during the fiscal year 1974 for procurement of aircraft, missiles, naval vessels, tracked combat vehicles, and other weapons and research, development, test and evaluation for the Armed Forces, and to authorize construction a t certain installations, and for other purposes 93-308 Commerce Department maritime programs, appropriation authorization. AN ACT To amend the Act to authorize appropriations for the fiscal year 1974 for certain maritime programs of the Department of Commerce

Date

May 31, 1974

176

May 31, 1974

177

May 31, 1974

180

May 31, 1974

184

June 1, 1974

187

June 1, 1974

188

June 1, 1974

189

June 1, 1974

190

June 1, 1974

190

June 1, 1974

191

June 7, 1974

192

June 8, 1974

194

June 8, 1974

195

June 8, 1974

232

June 8, 1974

233

June 8, 1974

234

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 LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS Public Law 93-309 /. Edgar Hoover, commemorative medals. AN ACT To provide for the striking of national medals to honor the late J. E d g a r Hoover 93-310 Copying shoe lathes, duty suspension, extension. AN ACT To provide for the suspension of d u t y on certain copying shoe lathes until the close of June 30, 1976, and for other purposes. 93-311 National Commission on Productivity and Work Quality. AN ACT Prescribing the objectives and functions of the National Commission on Productivity and Work Quality 93-312 Department of State Appropriations Authorization Act of 1973, amendments. AN ACT To amend the Department of State Appropriations Authorization Act of 1973 to authorize additional appropriations for the fiscal year 1974, and for other purposes 93-313 Wildlife restoration projects, funds, extension. AN ACT To delay for six months the taking effect of certain measures to provide additional funds for certain wildlife restoration projects 93-314 Congressional Record, sale and distribution. AN ACT Relating to the sale and distribution of the Congressional Record 93-315 International Economic Policy Act of 1972, amendment. AN ACT To authorize appropriations for carrying out the provisions of the International Economic Policy Act of 1972, as amended . .---.--93-316 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act, 1975. AN ACT To authorize appropriations to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for research and development, construction of facilities, and research and program management, and for other purposes 93-317 U.S. Military Academy, Laotian citizen, attendance. JOINT RESOLUTION Authorizing the Secretary of the Army to receive for instruction at the United States Military Academy one citizen of the Kingdom of Laos 93-318 "Woodsy Owl" and "Smokey Bear", unauthorized use, prevention. AN ACT To prevent the unauthorized manufacture and use of the character "Woodsy Owl", and for other purposes 93-319 Energy Supply and Environmental Coordination Act of 1974. AN ACT To provide for means of dealing with energy shortages by requiring reports with respect to energy resources, by providing for temporary suspension of certain air pollution requirements, by providing for coal conversion, and for other purposes 93-320 Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act. AN ACT To a u t h o r ize the construction, operation, and maintenance of certain works in the Colorado River Basin to control the salinity of water delivered to users in the United States and Mexico 93-321 Veterans Administration, supplemental appropriation. JOINT RESOLUTION Making further urgent supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, for the Veterans Administration, and for other purposes 93-322 Special Energy Research and Development Appropriation Act, 1975. AN ACT Making appropriations for energy research and development activities of certain departments, independent executive agencies, bureaus, offices, and commissions for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes 9 3 - 3 2 3. _. Defense Production Act of 1950, extension. JOINT RESOLUTION To extend by t h i r t y days the expiration date of the Defense Production Act of 1950 9 3 - 3 2 4... Continuing appropriations, 1975. JOINT RESOLUTION Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1975, and for other purposes 93-325 Public debt limit, temporary increase. AN ACT To provide for a temporary increase in the public debt limit 93-326 National School Lunch and Child Nutrition Act Amendments of 1974. AN ACT To amend the National School L u n c h Act, to authorize the use of certain funds to purchase agricultural commodities for distribution to schools, and for other purposes

XUl Date

Page

June 8, 1974

234

June 8, 1974

235

June 8, 1974

236

June 8, 1974

237

June s, 1974

238

June 8, 1974

239

J " ^ ^ ^2, 1974. _.

239

June 22, 1974 —

240

June 22, 1974 —

244

June 22, 1974...

244

June 22, 1974...

246

June 24, 1974 —

266

June 30, 1974 —

275

June 30, 1974 —

276

June 30, 1974...

280

June 30, 1974 —

281

June 30, 1974 —

285

June 30, 1974.. _

286

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 xiv

LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS

Public Law 9 3 - 3 2 7 _ _ - Export Administration Act of 1969, extension. JOINT RESOLUTION To extend by t h i r t y days the expiration date of the E x p o r t Administration Act of 1969 93-328 Postage rates, adjustments, extension. AN ACT To amend title 39, United States Code, with respect to certain rates of postage, and for other purposes 93-329 Renegotiation Act of 1951, extension. AN ACT To extend the Renegotiation Act of 1951 for eighteen months 93-330 SS Independence, foreign sale. AN ACT To authorize the foreign sale of the passenger vessel steamship I n d e p e n d e n c e. 9 3 - 3 3 1.. - Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, extension. JOINT RESOLUTION To extend by t h i r t y days the expiration date of the E x p o r t - I m p o r t Bank Act of 1945 93-332 Arms Control and Disarmament Act, amendments. AN ACT To amend the Arms Control and D i s a r m a m e n t Act, as amended, in order to extend the authorization for appropriations, and for other purposes 9 3 - 3 3 3 - - . Foreign Disaster Assistance Act of 1974- AN ACT To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to authorize appropriations to provide disaster and other relief to Pakistan, Nicaragua, and the drought-stricken nations of Africa, and for other purposes 93-334 D.C., smallpox vaccination requirement, repeal. AN ACT To repeal section 274 of the Revised Statutes of the United States relating to the District of Columbia, requiring compulsory vaccination against smallpox for public school students . 93-335 SSI program beneficiaries, food stamp eligibility, extension. A N ACT To amend Public Law 93-233 to extend for an additional twelve months (until July 1, 1975) the eligibility of supplemental security income recipients for food s t a m p s 93-336 Military claims, administrative settlement. AN ACT To amend sections 2733 and 2734 of title 10, United States Code, and section 715 of title 32, United States Code, to increase the maximum a m o u n t of a claim against the United States that may be paid administratively under those sections and to allow increased delegation of authority to settle and p a y certain of those claims 93-337 Veterans, educational programs, ten-year delimiting period. AN ACT To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide a ten-year delimiting period for the pursuit of educational programs by veterans, wives, and widows 93-338 Forest highways. AN ACT Providing that funds apportioned for forest highways under section 202(a), title 23, United States Code, remain available until expended 93-339 Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Act of 1950. amendments. AN ACT To amend the North w e s t Atlantic Fisheries Act of 1950 to permit United States participation in international enforcement of fish conservation in additional geographic areas, pursuant to the International Convention for the North w e s t Atlantic Fisheries, 1949, and for other purposes 93-340 Federal employees, withholding certain city taxes. AN ACT To amend title 5 of the United States Code (relating to Government organization and employees) to assist Federal employees in meeting their tax obligations under city ordinances. 93-341 Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge, Fla., establishment. A N ACT To establish in the State of Florida the E g m o n t K e y National Wildlife Refuge 93-342 Saline water program, 1975, appropriation authorization. AN ACT To authorize appropriations for the saline water program for fiscal year 1975, and for other purposes 93-343 Legal education fellowship program, authorization. AN ACT To authorize the Commissioner of Education to carry out a program to assist persons from disadvantaged backgrounds to under t a k e training for the legal profession 93-344 Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974A N ACT To establish a new congressional b u d g e t process; to establish Committees on the Budget in each H o u s e; to establish a Congressional Budget Office; to establish a procedure providing congressional control over the i m p o u n d m e n t of funds by the executive b r a n c h; and for other purposes ..

Date

Page

June 30, 1974...

287

June 30, 1974

287

June 30, 1974

288

June 30, 1974

288

July 4, 1974

289

July 8, 1974

289

July 8, 1974

290

July 8, 1974

290

July 8, 1974

291

July 8, 1974

291

July 10, 1974

292

July 10, 1974

293

July 10, 1974

293

July 10, 1974

294

July 10, 1974. _.

295

July 10, 1974

295

July 10, 1974

296

July 12, 1974....

297

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 LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS Public Law 93-345 Smithsonian Institution, appropriation authorization. AN ACT To amend the Act of October 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 953, 20 U.S.C. 65a), relating to the National M u s e u m of the Smithsonian Institution, so as to authorize additional appropriations to the Smithsonian Institution for carrying out the purposes of said Act 93-346 Vice President of the United States, official temporary residence, designation. JOINT RESOLUTION Designating the premises occupied by the Chief of Naval Operations as the official residence of the Vice President, effective upon the termination of service of the i n c u m b e n t Chief of Naval Operations 93-347 Food stamp and special milk programs. AN ACT To continue domestic food assistance programs, and for other purposes. 9 3 - 3 4 8 - - _ National Research Act. AN ACT To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a program of National Research Service Awards to assure the continued excellence of biomedical and behavioral research and to provide for the protection of human subjects involved in biomedical and behavioral research and for other purposes 93-349 Civil Service Retirement Fund, Postal Service payments. AN ACT To provide for payments by the Postal Service to the Civil Service Retirement F u n d for increases in the unfunded liability of the F u n d due to increases in benefits for Postal Service employees, and for other purposes 93-350 Certain law enforcement and jirejighting personnel, retirement benefits. AN ACT To amend title 5, United States Code, with respect to the retirement of certain law enforcement and firefighter personnel, and for other purposes 93-351 Older Americans Act of 1965, amendments. AN ACT To amend title VII of the Older Americans Act relating to the nutrition program for the elderly to provide authorization of appropriations, and for other purposes 93-352 National cancer program, improvement. AN ACT To amend the Public Health Service Act to improve the national cancer program and to authorize appropriations for such program for the next three fiscal years 93-353 Health Services Research, Health Statistics, and Medical Libraries Act of 1974. AN ACT To amend the Public Health Service Act to revise the programs of health services research and to extend the program of assistance for medical libraries 93-354 National Diabetes Mellitus Research and Education Act. AN ACT To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for greater and more effective efforts in research and public education with regard to diabetes mellitus 93-355 Legal Services Corporation Act of 1974- AN ACT To amend the Economic O p p o r t u n i t y Act of 1964 to provide for the transfer of the legal services program from the Office of Economic O p p o r t u n i t y to a Legal Services Corporation, and for other purposes 93-356 Government property procurement and services, simplified procedures. AN ACT To provide for the use of simplified procedures in the procurement of property and services by the Government where the a m o u n t involved does not exceed $10,000 93-357__- Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974. AN ACT To provide temporary emergency livestock financing through the establishment of a guaranteed loan program 93-358 Committee for Purchase of Products and Services of the Blind and Severely Handicapped, appropriation authorization. A N ACT To provide the authorization for fiscal year 1975 and succeeding fiscal years for the Committee for Purchase of P r o d u c t s and Services of the Blind and Other Severely Handicapped, and for other purposes 93-359 Legislative branch, overpayment claims, waiver. AN ACT To authorize the waiver of claims of the United States arising out of erroneous payments of p a y and allowances to certain officers and employees of the legislative b r a n c h 93-360 National Labor Relations Act, amendments. AN ACT To amend the National Labor Relations Act to extend its coverage and protection to employees of nonprofit hospitals, and for other purposes

XV Date

July 12, 1974

339

July 12, 1974

340

July 12, 1974

340

July 12, 1974

342

July 12, 1974

354

July 12, 1974

355

July 12, 1974

357

July 23, 1974

358

July 23, 1974 - _.

362

July 23, 1974

373

July 25, 1974

378

July 25, 1974.. -

390

July 25, 1974

391

July 25, 1974

392

July 25, 1974

393

July 26, 1974

395

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 XVI

LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS

Public Law 93-361 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, congressional approval, time extension. AN ACT To secure to the Congress additional time in which to consider the proposed amendments to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure which the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court t r a n s m i t t e d to the Congress on April 22, 1974 93-362 Anadromous Fish Conservation Act, amendments. AN ACT To amend the Anadromous Fish Conservation Act in order to extend the authorization for appropriations to carry o u t such Act, and for other purposes 93-363 Federal employees, access to clinical psychologists and optometrists. AN ACT To provide for access to all duly licensed clinical psychologists and optometrists without prior referral in the Federal employee health benefits program 93-364 Marion County, Fla., mineral interests, conveyance. AN ACT To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to sell certain rights in the State of Florida—. 93-365 Department of Defense Appropriation Authorization Act, 1975. AN ACT To authorize appropriations during the fiscal year 1975 for procurement of aircraft, missiles, n a v a l vessels, tracked c o m b a t vehicles, torpedoes, and other weapons, and research, development, test and evaluation for the Armed Forces, and to prescribe the authorized personnel s t r e n g t h for each active d u t y component and of the Selected Reserve of each Reserve component of the Armed Forces and of civilian personnel of the Department of Defense, and to authorize the military training s t u d e n t loads and for other purposes 93-366 Federal Aviation Act of 1958, amendments. AN ACT To amend the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 to implement the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft; to provide a more effective program to p r e v e n t aircraft piracy; and for other purposes 93-367___ Defense Production Act of 1950, extension. JOINT RESOLUTION To extend the expiration date of the Defense P r o d u c tion Act of 1950 . 93-368 Vessels, foreign repairs, duty exemption; unemployment and social security benefits. AN ACT To exempt from d u t y certain equipment and repairs for vessels operated by or for any agency of the United States where the entries were m a d e in connection with vessels arriving before January 5, 1971, and for other purposes. 93-369 Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, 1930, amendment. A N ACT To amend the provisions of the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, 1930, relating to practices in the m a r keting of perishable agricultural commodities 93-370 Coast Guard, boilers and pressure vessels, safety standards. A N ACT To amend the Act of June 13, 1933 (Public Law 73-40), concerning safety standard s for boilers and pressure vessels, and for other purposes 93-371 Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1976. AN ACT Making appropriations for the Legislative B r a n c h for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes 93-372 Export Administration Act of 1969, extension. JOINT RESOLUTION To extend by sixty-two days the expiration date of the E x p o r t Administration Act of 1969 _ - - - - - - - - - - 93-373 International Development Association, U.S. participation, increase; gold commerce, U.S. citizen participation. AN ACT To provide for increased participation by the United States in the International Development Association and to permit United States citizens to purchase, hold, sell, or otherwise deal with gold in the United States or abroad 9 3 - 3 7 4. _ _ Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, extension. JOINT RESOLUTION To amend the E x p o r t - I m p o r t B a n k Act of 1945 93-375 D.C., school fare subsidy. AN ACT To amend the Act of August 9, 1955, relating to school fare subsidy for transportation of schoolchildren within the District of Columbia 93-376 District of Columbia Campaign Finance Reform, and Conflict of Interest Act. AN ACT To regulate certain political campaign finance practices in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes

Date

Page

July 30, 1974___

397

July 30, 1974

398

July 30, 1974

398

Aug. 2, 1974

399

Aug. 5, 1974

399

Aug. 5, 1974

409

Aug. 7, 1974

419

Aug. 7, 1974

420

Aug. 10, 1974 —

423

Aug. 10, 1974 —

423

Aug. 13, 1974___

424

Aug. 14, 1974.. _

444

Aug. 14, 1974

445

Aug. 14, 1974. _.

445

Aug. 14, 1974

446

Aug. 14, 1974

446

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 LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS Public Law 93-377 Atomic Energy Act of 1954, Atomic Weapons Rewards Act of 1955, amendments. AN ACT To amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and the Atomic Weapons R e wards Act of 1955, and for other purposes 93-378 Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974. AN ACT To provide for the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, to protect, develop, and enhance the p r o d u c t i v i t y and other values of certain of the N a t i o n ' s lands and resources, and for other purposes 93-379 The District of Columbia Law Revision Commission Act. A N ACT To create a Law Revision Commission for the District of Columbia, and to establish a municipal code for the District of Columbia 93-380 Education Amendments of 1974. AN ACT To extend and amend the E l e m e n t a r y and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and for other purposes 93-381 Treasury, Postal Service, and General Government Appropriation Act, 1975. AN ACT Making appropriations for the Treasury Department, the United States Postal Service, the Executive Ofl5ce of the President, and certain I n d e p e n d e n t Agencies, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes 93-382__ Women^s Equality Day, designation authorization. JOINT RESOLUTION Designating August 26, 1974, as " W o m e n ' s Equality Day" 93-383 Housing and Community Development Act of 1974- AN ACT To establish a program of community development block grants, to amend and extend laws relating to housing and urban development, and for other purposes 93-384 First Infantry Division, United States Forces in Vietnam, monument. JOINT RESOLUTION To authorize the erection of a monument to the dead of the First I n f a n t r y Division, United States Forces in Vietnam 93-385 Health services, scholarship and student loan programs, extension. AN ACT To amend the Public Health Service Act to extend through fiscal year 1975 the scholarship program for the National Health Service Corps and the loan program for health professions students 93-386 Small Business Amendments of 1974. AN ACT To clarify the authority of the Small Business Administration, to increase the authority of the Small Business Administration, and for other purposes 93-387 Council on Wage and Price Stability Act. AN ACT To authorize the establishment of a Council on Wage and Price S t a b i l i t y. 93-388 Holding Company System Regulatory Act. AN ACT To improve the laws relating to the regulation of insurance companies in the District of Columbia 93-389 District of Columbia Medical and Dental Manpower Act of 1970, extension. AN ACT To extend for three years the District of Columbia Medical and D e n t a l Manpower Act of 1970 93-390 Overseas Private Investment Corporation Amendments Act of 1974. AN ACT To amend the title of the Foreign Assistaijce Act of 1961 concerning the Overseas Private Investment Corporation to extend the authority for the Corporation, to authorize the Corporation to issue reinsurance, to term i n a t e certain activities of the Corporation, and for other purposes. 93-391 Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975. AN ACT Making appropriations for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes 93-392 Board for International Broadcasting, appropriation authorization. AN ACT To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1975 for carrying o u t the Board for International Broadcasting Act of 1973

XVU Date

Page

Aug. 17, 1974

472

Aug. 17, 1974

476

Aug. 2 1 1974___

480

Aug. 21, 1974

484

Aug. 21, 1974

613

Aug. 22, 1974.. _

633

Aug. 22, 1974

633

Aug. 23, 1974

741

Aug. 23, 1974

741

Aug. 23, 1974___

742

Aug. 24, 1974

750

Aug. 24, 1974...

752

Aug. 24, 1974.. _

763

Aug. 27, 1974

763

Aug. 28, 1974

768

Aug. 28, 1974...

781

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 88 Part 1.djvu/18

 XVIU

LIST OF PUBLIC LAWS

Public Law

Public Works for Water and Power Development and Atomic Energy Commission Appropriation Act, 1975. AN ACT Making appropriations for public works for water and power development, including the Corps of Engineers—Civil, the Bureau of Reclamation, the Bonneville Power Administration and other power agencies of the Department of the Interior, the Appalachian regional development programs, the Federal Power Commission, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Atomic Energy Commission, and related independent agencies and commissions for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes 93-394 Uniformed services, continuation pay for physicians. AN ACT To amend chapter 5, title 37, United States Code, to provide for continuation pay for physicians of the uniformed services in initial residency 93-395 District of Columbia Self-Government and Reorganization Act, amendments. AN ACT To amend section 204(g) of the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act, and for other purposes 93-396 Customs and immigration facilities, funds increase. AN ACT To increase the amount authorized to be expended to provide facilities along the border for the enforcement of the customs and immigration laws 93-397 Armed Forces, Air Force officers, increases. AN ACT To amend section 8202(a) of title 10, United States Code, to extend for two years the period during which the authorized number for the grades of lieutenant colonel and colonel in the Air Force are increased 93-398. _ _ Smithsonian Institution. JOINT RESOLUTION To provide for the reappointment of Doctor William A. M. Burden as citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution 93-399. __ Smithsonian Institution. JOINT RESOLUTION To provide for the reappointment of Doctor Caryl P. Haskins as citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution 93-400... Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act. AN ACT To establish an Office of Federal Procurement Policy within the Office of Management and Budget, and for other purposes 9 3 - 4 0 1 - - . Smithsonian Institution. JOINT RESOLUTION To provide for the appointment of Doctor Murray Gell-Mann as citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution 93-402 Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Va.-N.C. AN ACT To establish the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge 93-403 Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act Amendments of 1974- AN ACT To amend the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, as amended, to authorize additional appropriations, and for other purposes -.. 93-404 Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975. AN ACT Making appropriations for the Department of the Interior and related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes 93-405 District of Columbia Appropriation Act, 1976. AN ACT Making appropriations for the government of the District of Columbia and other activities chargeable in whole or in part against the revenues of said District for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes 93-406 Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974- AN ACT To provide for pension reform 93-407 D.C. Police, firemen, and teachers, salary increases; retired teachers, annuity increase; real property taxes. AN ACT To increase compensation for District of Columbia policemen, firemen, and teachers; to increase annuities payable to retired teachers in the District of Columbia; to establish an equitable tax on real property in the District of Columbia; to provide for additional revenue for the District of Columbia; and for other purposes

Date

Page

93-393

Aug. 28, 1974

782

Aug. 29, 1974

792

Aug. 29, 1974

793

Aug. 29, 1974

794

Aug, 29, 1974

795

Aug. 30, 1974__.

795

Aug. 30, 1974...

795

Aug. 30, 1974—

796

Aug. 30, 1974...

800

Aug. 30, 1974...

801

Aug. 30, 1974...

802

Aug. 31, 1974...

803

Aug. 31, 1974.__

822

Sept. 2, 1974

829

Sept. 3, 1974

1036

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