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 101 STAT. 1329-143

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

other countries or programs: Provided further, That not less than $20,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be available only for Morocco: Provided further, That not less than $10,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be available only for Tunisia: Provided further. That not less than $15,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be available only for Cyprus: Provided further, That of the funds ^- •' appropriated under this heading $35,000,000 only shall be available for Ireland: Provided further, That of the funds appropriated under this heading $185,000,000 only shall be available for El Salvador, $80,000,000 only shall be available for Guatemala, $90,000,000 only .fc i.;? shall be available for Costa Rica, and $85,000,000 only shall be available for Honduras: Provided further, That of the funds appropriated under this heading for El Salvador, 10 percent of such funds may not be obligated until enactment of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1989", and may be obligated only if, by the date of enactment of such Act, the accused murderers of United States marines in El Salvador have not been released from prison as a result of an amnesty program: Provided further. That not less than $18,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be made available for Jordan, of which a substantial proportion of these funds shall be in support of the development program for the West Bank: Provided further. That of the funds appropriated under this heading, not less than $90,000,000 shall be available for Sub-Saharan Africa: Provided further. That notwithstanding section 660 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 up to $1,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading may be made available to assist the Government of El Salvador's Special Investigative Unit for the purpose of bringing to justice those responsible for the murders of United States citizens in El Salvador: Provided further. That a report of the investigation shall be provided to the Congress: Provided further. That $20,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be made avail?( able to carry out the Administration of Justice program pursuant to section 534 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, of which $300,000 shall be made available for programs for Haiti and not less than $2,000,000 shall be made available for programs for Guatemala: 22 USC 2346 Provided further. That if funds made available under this heading note. are provided to a foreign country as cash transfer assistance, that country shall be required to maintain these funds in a separate account and not commingle them with any other funds: Provided further. That such funds may be obligated and expended notwithstanding provisions of law which are inconsistent with the cash transfer nature of this assistance or which are referenced in the Joint Explanatory Statement of the Committee of Conference accompanying House Joint Resolution 648 (H. Rept. No. 98-1159): Provided further. That all local currencies that may be generated with such funds provided as a cash transfer shall be deposited in a specied account to be used in accordance with section 609 of the President of U.S. Foreign Assistance Act of 1961: Provided further. That at least 15 days prior to obligating any such cash transfer assistance to a foreign country under this heading, the President shall submit a notification to the Committees on Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, which shall include a detailed description of how the funds proposed to be made available will be used, with a discussion of the United States interests that will be

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 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

101 STAT. 1329-144

served by the assistance (including, as appropriate, a description of the economic poHcy reforms that will be promoted by the cash transfer assistance): Provided further. That not more than $5,000,000 of the funds made available under this heading may be availalale to finance tied aid credits, unless the President determines it is in the national interest to provide in excess of $5,000,000 and so notifies the Committees on Appropriations through the regular notification procedures: Provided further, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds appropriated under this heading may be used for tied aid credits without the prior approval of the Administrator of the Agency for International Development: Provided further, That $25,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be made available for earthquake relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction assistance for El Salvador in accordance with section 491 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, which amount shall be accounted for separately and, of which amount, not less than $2,000,000 shall be available for reconstruction and rehabilitation of the National University of El Salvador and other institutions of higher education: Provided further, That the Office of the Inspector General of the Agency for International Development shall monitor the use of funds made available under this heading for earthquake relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction assistance for El Salvador and shall provide, by April 15, 1988, a detailed accounting to the Committees on Appropriations of the uses of the funds made available for El Salvador during fiscal year 1987 for earthquake relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction: Provided further, That $1,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be made available, notwithstanding any other provision of law, only for the support of the independent Polish trade union "Solidarity": Provided further, That of the funds appropriated under this heading not less than $1,000,000 shall be made available, notwithstanding any other provision of law, only for the promotion of democratic activities in Chile leading to a transition to democracy: Provided further. That funds made available under this heading shall remain available until September 30, 1989. INDEPENDENT AGENCIES AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of title V of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1980, Public Law 96-533, and to make such contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year limitations, as provided by section 9104, title 31, United States Code, $7,000,000. INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION

For expenses necessary to carry out the functions of the InterAmerican Foundation in accordance with the provisions of section 401 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969, and to make such contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year limitations, as provided by section 9104, title 31, United States Code, $13,000,000.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/488

 101 STAT. 1329-145

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987 OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION

The Overseas Private Investment Corporation is authorized to make such expenditures within the limits of funds available to it and in accordance with law (including not to exceed $35,000 for official reception and representation expenses), and to make such contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year limitations, as provided by section 9104 of title 31, United States Code, as may be necessary in carrying out the program set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year. During the fiscal year 1988 and within the resources and authority available, gross obligations for the amount of direct loans shall not exceed $23,000,000. During the fiscal year 1988, total commitments to guarantee loans shall not exceed $200,000,000 of contingent liability for loan principal. PEACE CORPS

22 USC 2514.

For expenses necessary to carry out the provisions of the Peace Corps Act (75 Stat. 612), $146,200,000, including the purchase of not to exceed five passenger motor vehicles for administrative purposes for use outside of the United States: Provided, That none of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be used to pay for abortions: Provided further, That section 15(d)(4) of the Peace Corps Act is amended (1) by striking out "$2,500" and inserting in lieu thereof "the applicable cost limitation described in section 636(a)(5) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961"; and (2) by inserting "Provided further. That the provisions of section 1343 of title 31, United States Code, shall not apply to the purchase of vehicles for the transportation, maintenance, or direct support of volunteers overseas:" after "section 7(c):": Provided further. That notwithstanding the provisions of section 7(a)(2)(A) of the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2506(a)(2)(A)), the time-limited appointment as a member of the Foreign Service of an individual (1) who on April 1, 1987, held such appointment pursuant to section 601(c) of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1981 (Public Law 97-113; 95 Stat. 1540), and (2) who previously held an appointment for the duration of operations under the Peace Corps Act pursuant to section 50b) of Public Law 89-134 (79 Stat. 551), shall, effective on the date of the enactment of this Act, be deemed to be an appointment for the duration of operations under the Peace Corps Act: Provided further, That the Peace Corps Act is amended by inserting after section 17 (22 U.S.C. 2516) the following new section: "ACTIVITIES P R O M O T I N G AMERICANS' UNDERSTANDING OF OTHER PEOPLES

22 USC 2517.

" S E C 18. In order to further the goal of the Peace Corps, as set forth in section 2 of this Act, relating to the promotion of a better understanding of other peoples on the part of the American people, the Director, utilizing the authorities under section lO(a)(l) and other provisions of law, shall, as appropriate, encourage, facilitate, and assist activities carried out by former volunteers in furtherance of such goal and the efforts of agencies, organizations, and other individuals to support or assist in former volunteers' carrying out such activities.".

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/489

 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

101 STAT. 1329-146

DEPARTMENT OF STATE ' -

INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 481 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $98,750,000: Provided, That not less than $15,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be available for narcotics interdiction and control programs for Bolivia: Provided further, That in addition to amounts made available pursuant to the previous proviso, not less than $7,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be available for Latin America regional programs. MIGRATION AND REFUGEE ASSISTANCE

For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary to enable the Secretary of State to provide, as authorized by law, a contribution to the International Committee of the Red Cross and assistance to refugees, including contributions to the Intergovernmental Committee for Migration and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; salaries and expenses of personnel and dependents as authorized by the Foreign Service Act of 1980; allowances as authorized by sections 5921 through 5925 of title 5, United States Code; hire of passenger motor vehicles; and services as authorized by section 3109 of title 5, United States Code; $346,450,000: Provided, That not less than $25,000,000 shall be available for Soviet, Eastern European and other refugees resettling in Israel: Provided further. That not less than $8,000,000 shall be available for the construction of educational facilities for North African Jewish refugees in France: Provided further. That not less than $114,547,500 shall be available for the refugee admissions program, including AIDS screening: Provided further. That not less than $1,500,000 shall be available for education programs at refugee camps in Thailand: Provided further. That funds appropriated under this heading shall be administered in a manner that ensures equity in the treatment of all refugees receiving Federal assistance: Provided further, That no funds herein appropriated shall be used to assist directly in the migration to any nation in the Western Hemisphere of any person not having a security clearance based on reasonable standards to ensure against Communist infiltration in the Western Hemisphere: Provided further. That of the funds appropriated under this heading $5,000,000 shall be available only for costs of the expedited resettlement of Vietnamese Amerasians eligible for refugee benefits, or, to the extent that any of such funds are not required for this purpose, they may be applied to admissions expenditures for Vietnamese Amerasians and their family members and other related Orderly Departure Program expenses: Provided further, That not more than $8,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be available for the administrative expenses of the Office of Refugee Programs of the Department of State: Provided further, That funds appropriated under this heading for refugees resettling in Israel and for educational facilities for North African Jewish refugees shall be made available notwithstanding any other provision of law: Provided further. That H.R. 3770, as introduced in the House of Representatives on December 15, 1987, is hereby enacted into law; section 102 of H.J. Res. 395 shall not apply with respect to provisions enacted by this proviso.

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 101 STAT. 1329-147

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987 ANTI-TERRORISM ASSISTANCE

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of chapter 8 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $9,840,000. TITLE III—MILITARY ASSISTANCE •::• • ^i.

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22 USC 232lh.

F U N D S APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT ,

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MILITARY ASSISTANCE

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For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 503 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, including administrative expenses and purchase of passenger motor vehicles for replacement only for use outside of the United States, $700,750,000: Provided, That of the funds appropriated under this heading not less than $125,000,000 shall be made available only for the Philippines: Provided further. That $40,000,000 shall be made available only for Morocco: Provided further. That up to $30,000,000 shall be made available only for Tunisia: Provided further, That of the funds appropriated under this heading not less than $7,000,000 shall be made available only for Guatemala: Provided further. That none of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to this Act may be used for the procurement by Guatemala of any weapons or ammunition: Provided further. That $156,000,000 only shall be available for Turkey, and $30,000,000 only shall be available for Greece: Provided further. That of the funds appropriated under this heading not more than $28,000,000 shall be used for general costs of administering the Military Assistance program: Provided further. That not more than $2,400,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be made available for Haiti; any material assistance provided from such funds shall be limited to nonlethal items such as transportation and communications equipment and uniforms: Provided further. That funds made available under this heading for Haiti shall be made available only through the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations: Provided further. That of the funds appropriated under this heading $10,000,000 shall be used for the purposes of section 506(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to make reimbursement for the cost of defense articles, defense services and/or defense training provided to the Philippines pursuant to the President's determination of September 16, 1986, or for an additional amount for use for the general costs of administering the Military Assistance program if the Secretary of Defense so directs in writing: Provided further. That, after September 30, 1989, none of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be made available for the purposes of section 503(a)(3) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961: Provided further. That funds appropriated under this heading shall be expended at the minimum rate necessary to make timely payment for defense articles and services: Provided further. That section 514 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended (1) by amending subsection (b)(2) to read as follows: "(2) The value of such additions to stockpiles in foreign countries shall not exceed $116,000,000 for fiscal year 1988.", and (2) by amending subsection (c) by inserting ", Thailand," after "Korea": Provided further. That funds appropriated under this heading shall remain available until September 30, 1990. ,

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/491

 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987
 * K

101 STAT. 1329-148

INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 541, $47,400,000. FOREIGN MILITARY CREDIT SALES

For expenses necessary to enable the President to carry out the provisions of section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act, $4,049,000,000, of which not less than $1,800,000,000 shall be available only for Israel, not less than $1,300,000,000 shall be available only for Egypt, $260,000,000 only shall be available for Pakistan, not less than $12,000,000 shall be available only for Morocco, $334,000,000 only shall be available for Turkey, and not less than $313,000,000 shall be available only for Greece: Provided, That to the extent that the Government of Israel requests that funds be used for such purposes, credits made available for Israel under this heading shall, as agreed by Israel and the United States, be available for advanced fighter aircraft programs or for other advanced weapon systems, as follows: (1) up to $150,000,000 shall be available for research and development in the United States; and (2) not less than $400,000,000 shall be available for the procurement in Israel of defense articles and defense services, including research and development: Provided further. That Israel and Egypt shall be released from their contractual liability to repay the United States Government with respect to all credits provided under this heading, and Pakistan shall be released from such liability with respect to $30,000,000 of the credits provided under this heading, and Turkey shall be released from such liability with respect to $156,000,000 of the credits provided under this heading: Provided further, That during fiscal year 1988, gross obligations for the principal amount of direct loans, exclusive of loan guarantee defaults, shall not exceed $4,049,000,000: Provided further. That any funds made available under this heading, except as otherwise specified, may be made available at concessional rates of interest, notwithstanding section 310aX2) of the Arms Export Control Act: Provided further. That the concessional rate of interest on foreign military credit sales loans shall be not less than 5 percent per year: Provided further. That all country and funding level changes in requested concessional financing allocations shall be submitted through the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations: Provided further. That funds appropriated under this heading shall be expended at the minimum rate necessary to make timely payment for defense articles and services. FOREIGN MILITARY SALES DEBT REFORM

(a) REFINANCING.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 22 USC 2764 the President is authorized during fiscal years 1988 through 1991 to "o^e. transfer existing United States guaranties of outstanding Foreign Military Sales (FMS) credit debt, or to issue new guaranties, either of which would be applied to loans, bonds, notes or other obligations made or issued (as the case may be) by private United States financial institutions (the private lender) to finance the prepayment at par of the principal amounts maturing after September 30, 1989 of existing FMS loans bearing interest rates of ten percent or higher, and arrearages thereon. The loans, bonds, notes or other obligations are hereinafter referred to as the "private loan": Pro-

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/492

 101 STAT. 1329-149

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PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

vided, That such guaranties which are transferred or are made pursuant to paragraph (a) shall cover no more and no less than ninety percent of the private loan or any portion or derivative thereof plus unpaid accrued interest and arrearages, if any, outstanding at the time of guaranty transfer or extension: Provided further, That the total amount of the guaranty of the private loan cannot exceed ninety percent of the outstanding principal, unpaid accrued interest and arrearages, if any, at any time: Provided further, That of the total amount of the private loan, the ninety percent guaranteed portion of the private loan cannot be separated from the private loan at any time: Provided further, That no sums in addition to the payment of the outstanding principal amounts maturing after September 30, 1989 of the loan (or advance), plus unpaid accrued interest thereon, and arrearages, if any, shall be charged by the private lender or the Federal Financing Bank as a result of such prepayment against the borrower, the guarantor, or the Guaranty Reserve Fund (GRF), except that the private lender may include, in the interest rate charged, a standard fee to cover costs, such fee which will be set at prevailing market rates, and no guaranty fee shall be charged on guarantees transferred or issued pursuant to this provision: Provided further. That the terms of guaranties transferred or issued under this paragraph shall be exactly the same as the existing loans or guarantees, except as modified by this paragraph and including but not limited to the final maturity and principal and interest payment structure of the existing loans which shall not be altered, except that the repayments of the private loan issued debt may be consolidated into two payments per year: Provided further, That the private loan or guarantees transferred or issued pursuant to this paragraph shall be fully and freely transferable, except that any guaranty transferred or extended shall cease to be effective if the private loan or any derivative thereof is to be used to provide significant support for any non-registered obligation: Provided further. That for purposes of sections 23 and 24 of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), the term "defense services" shall be deemed to include the refinancing of FMS debt outstanding at the date of the enactment of this Act: Provided further. That not later than ninety days sifter the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury (Secretary) shall issue regulations to carry out the purposes of this heading and that in issuing such regulations, the Secretary shall (1) facilitate the prepayment of loans and loan advances hereunder, (2) provide for full processing of each application within thirty days of its submission to the S^retary, and (3) except as provided in section 24(a) of the AECA, impose no restriction that increases the cost to borrowers of obtaining private financing for prepayment hereunder or that inhibits the ability of the borrower to enter into prepayment arrangements hereunder: Provided further. That the Secretary of State shall transmit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and Senate, a copy of the text of any agreement entered into pursuant to this section not more than thirty days after its entry into force, together with a description of the transaction, (b) INTEREST RATE REDUCTION.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is hereby appropriated such sums as may be necessary, but not more than $270,000,000, to be made available after October 1, 1988 to the Secretary of E)efense for the Defense

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/493

 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

101 STAT. 1329-150

Security Assistance Agency for deposit into a new account, to remain available until expended: Provided, That the funds shall be used solely for the purpose of lowering the interest rate on Foreign Military Sales (FMS) credits which were financed through the Federal Financing Bank (FFB) for countries which do not refinance one or more FFB loans pursuant to paragraph (a) of this heading, and which loans have interest rates exceeding ten percent, down to an interest rate of ten percent for the remaining life of such loans: Provided further, That these funds shall be available only subject to a Presidential budget request: Provided further, That it is the intent of the Congress that these funds shall be available to all countries having FMS credits from the FFB that carry interest rates in excess of ten percent. (c) ARREARAGES.—(1) None of the funds provided pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act (relating to Foreign Military Sales credits) or pursuant to chapter 2 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act (relating to the Military Assistance program) shall be made available to any country for which one or more loans is refinanced pursuant to paragraph (a) of this heading and which is in default for a period in excess of ninety days in payment of principal or interest on (A) any loan made to such country guaranteed by the United States pursuant to paragraph (a) of this heading, and (B) any other loan issued pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act outstanding on the date of enactment of this provision. (2) In conjunction with any interest rate reduction pursuant to the President of U.S. authority provided in paragraph (b) of this heading, the President shall require the country to commit in writing that within two years of the effective date of the interest rate reduction it will be no more than ninety days in arrears on the repayment of principal and interest on all loans for which the interest rate is thus reduced and will remain no more than ninety days in arrears for the remaining life of all such loans. None of the funds provided pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act or chapter 2 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act shall be made available to any country during any period in which it fails to comply with such commitment. (d) PURPOSES AND REPORTS.—The authorities of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this heading may be utilized by the President in efforts to negotiate base rights and base access agreements, and for other bilateral foreign policy matters: Provided further, That the Secretaries of Defense, State, and Treasury shall transmit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and Senate a joint report detailing the United States financial and foreign policy purposes served by implementation of this authority on a country by country basis not later than March 1, 1989, and a second joint report not later than August 1, 1989. GUARANTY RESERVE FUND

There are hereby appropriated $532,000,000 to be made available to the Guaranty Reserve Fund for payment to the Federal Financing Bank subject to claims under guarantees issued under the Arms Export Control Act: Provided, That if during fiscal year 1989 the funds available in the Guaranty Reserve Fund (Fund) are insufficient to enable the Secretary of Defense (Secretary) to discharge his responsibilities, as guarantor of loans guaranteed pursuant to sec-

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/494

 101 STAT. 1329-151

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PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

tion 24 of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) or pursuant to this Act, the Secretary shall issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations in such forms and denominations, bearing such maturities, and subject to such terms and conditions, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. Such notes or obligations may be redeemed by the Secretary from appropriations and other funds available, including repayments by the borrowers of amounts paid pursuant to guarantees issued under section 24 of the AECA. Such notes or other obligations shall bear interest at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the average market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities during the month preceding the issuance of the notes or other obligations. The Secretary of the Treasury shall purchase any notes or other obligations issued hereunder and for that purpose he is authorized to use as a public debt transaction the proceeds from the sale of any securities issued under the Second Liberty Bond Act, and the purposes for which securities may be issued under the Second Liberty Bond Act are extended to include any purchase of such notes or obligations. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time sell any of the notes or other obligations acquired by him under this heading. All redemptions, purchases, and sales by the Secretary of the Treasury of such notes or other obligations shall be treated as public debt transactions of the United States. '

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FOREIGN MILITARY CREDIT SALES (RESCISSION)

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Of the funds made available in fiscal years 1985 and 1986 for expenses necessary to enable the President to carry out the provisions of section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act, $32,000,000 is rescinded. SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION F U N D '

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(LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS)

^ Not to exceed $236,865,000 may be obligated pursuant to section 51(c)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act for the purposes of the Special Defense Acquisition Fund during fiscal year 1988: Provided, That section 632(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 shall be applicable to the transfer to countries pursuant to chapter 2 of part II of that Act of defense articles and defense services acquired under chapter 5 of the Arms Export Control Act. PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 551, $31,689,000: Provided. That, notwithstanding sections 451, 492(b), or 614 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, or any other provision of law, these funds may be used only as justified in the Congressional Presentation Document for fiscal year 1988: Provided further. That, to the extent that these funds cannot be used to provide for such assistance, they shall revert to the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/495

 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

101 STAT. 1329-152

TITLE IV—EXPORT ASSISTANCE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES

The Export-Import Bank of the United States is authorized to Contracts. make such expenditures within the limits of funds and borrowing authority available to such corporation, and in accordance with law, and to make such contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year limitations, as provided by section 104 of the Government Corporation Control Act, as may be necessary in carrying out the program for the current fiscal year for such corporation: Provided, That none of the funds available during the current fiscal year may be used to make expenditures, contracts, or commitments for the export of nuclear equipment, fuel, or technology to any country other than a nuclear-weapon State as defined in article IX of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons eligible to receive economic or military gissistance under this Act that has detonated a nuclear explosive after the date of enactment of this Act. LIMITATION ON PROGRAM ACTIVITY

During the fiscal year 1988 and within the resources and authority available, gross obligations for the principal amount of direct loans shall not exceed $690,000,000: Provided, That at the discretion of the Chairman of the Export-Import Bank, up to $110,000,000 of that amount may be available, subject to the regular notification procedures of the Appropriations Committees of the Senate and House of Representatives, as tied-aid credits in accordance with the provisions of the Export-Import Bank Act Amendments of 1986: Provided further, That there is appropriated to the Export-Import Bank of the United States an amount equal to the grant amount of tied-aid credits which are made available from time to time, but not to exceed $110,000,000, which shall be subject to the limitation on gross obligations for the principal amount of direct loans specified under this heading: Provided further. That during the fiscal year 1988, total commitments to guarantee loans shall not exceed $10,000,000,000 of contingent liability for loan principal: Provided further, That the direct loan and guaranty authority provided under this heading shall remain available until September 30, 1989. LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Not to exceed $19,500,000 (to be computed on an accrual basis) shall be available during fiscal year 1988 for administrative expenses, including hire of passenger motor vehicles and services as authorized by section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, and not to exceed $16,000 for official reception and representation expenses for members of the Board of Directors: Provided, That (1) fees or dues to international organizations of credit institutions engeiged in financing foreign trade, (2) necessary expenses (including special services performed on a contract or a fee basis, but not including other personal services) in connection with the acquisition, operation, maintenance, improvement, or disposition of any real or personal property belonging to the Export-Import Bank or in which it has an interest, including expenses of collections of pledged collateral, or the investigation or appraisal of any property in respect to which an application for a loan has been made, and (3) expenses (other than

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/496

 101 STAT. 1329-153

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

internal expenses of the Export-Import Bank) incurred in connection with the issuance and servicing of guarantees, insurance, and reinsurance, shall be considered as nonadministrative expenses for the purposes of this heading. FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT '

TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

'

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 661 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $25,000,000: Provided, That of this amount up to $5,000,000 may be used for joint financing with individual State trade promotion organizations of activities directed at the expansion of trade with developing and middle income countries, including such activities as trade fairs, seminars, targeting and feasibility studies, and activities directed at enhancing the use of exports from the United States in bilateral and multilateral projects. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT TRADE CREDIT INSURANCE PROGRAM

During fiscal year 1988, total commitments to guarantee or insure loans for the "Trade Credit Insurance Program" shall not exceed $200,000,000 of contingent liability for loan principal. TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS

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COST BENEFIT STUDIES

SEC. 501. None of the funds appropriated in this Act (other than funds appropriated for "International Organizations and Programs") shall be used to finance the construction of any new fiood control, reclamation, or other water or related land resource project or program which has not met the standards and criteria used in determining the feasibility of flood control, reclamation, and other water and related land resource programs and projects proposed for construction within the United States of America under the principles, standards and procedures established pursuant to the Water Resources Planning Act (42 U.S.C. 1962, et seq.) or Acts amendatory or supplementary thereto. OBLIGATIONS DURING LAST MONTH OF AVAILABILITY

SEC, 502. Except for the appropriations entitled "International Disaster Assistance", and "United States Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund", not more than 15 per centum of any appropriation item made available by this Act shall be obligated during the last month of availability. PROHIBITION AGAINST PAY TO FOREIGN ARMED SERVICE MEMBER

SEC. 503. None of the funds appropriated in this Act nor any of the counterpart funds generated as a result of assistance hereunder or any prior Act shall be used to pay pensions, annuities, retirement pay, or adjusted service compensation for any person heretofore or hereafter serving in the armed forces of any recipient country.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/497

 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987 MvV

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TERMINATION FOR CONVENIENCE

101 STAT. 1329-154 (

,

SEC. 504. None of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant to this Act for carrying out the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, may be used for making payments on any contract for procurement to which the United States is a party entered into after the date of enactment of this Act which does not contain a provision authorizing the termination of such contract for the convenience of the United States. PROHIBITION OF PAYMENTS TO UNITED NATIONS MEMBERS

SEC. 505. None of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant to this Act for carrying out the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, may be used to pay in whole or in part any assessments, arrearages, or dues of any member of the United Nations. PROHIBITION OF BILATERAL FUNDING FOR MULTILATERAL PROGRAMS

SEC. 506. None of the funds contained in title II of this Act may be used to carry out the provisions of section 209(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. AID RESIDENCE EXPENSES

SEC. 507. Of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant to this Act, not to exceed $126,500 shall be for official residence expenses of the Agency for International Development during the current fiscal year: Provided, That appropriate steps shall be taken to assure that, to the maximum extent possible. United Statesowned foreign currencies are utilized in lieu of dollars. AID E N T E R T A I N M E N T EXPENSES

SEC. 508. Of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant to this Act, not to exceed $11,500 shall be for entertainment expenses of the Agency for International Development during the current fiscal year. REPRESENTATIONAL ALLOWANCES

SEC. 509. Of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant to this Act, not to exceed $115,000 shall be available for representation allowances for the Agency for International Development during the current fiscal year: Provided, That appropriate steps shall be taken to assure that, to the maximum extent possible. United States-owned foreign currencies are utilized in lieu of dollars: Provided further. That of the total funds made available by this Act under the headings "Military Assistance" and "Foreign Military Credit Sales", not to exceed $2,875 shall be available for entertainment expenses and not to exceed $75,000 shall be avsdlable for representation allowances: Provided further. That of the funds made available by this Act under the heading "International Military Education and Training", not to exceed $125,000 shall be available for entertainment allowances: Provided further. That of the funds made available by this Act for the Inter-American Foundation, not to exceed $2,875 shall be available for entertainment and representation allowances: Provided further. That of the funds made available by this Act for the Peace Corps, not to exceed a total of $4,600

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 101 STAT. 1329-155

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

shall be available for entertainment expenses: Provided further. That of the funds made available by this Act under the heading "Trade and Development Program", not to exceed $2,300 shall be available for representation and entertainment allowances. PROHIBITION ON FINANCING NUCLEAR GOODS

' SEC. 510. None of the funds appropriated or made available (other than funds for "International Organizations and Programs") pursuant to this Act, for carrying out the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, may be used to finance the export of nuclear equipment, fuel, or technology. H U M A N RIGHTS

-

,;

.

SEC. 511. Funds appropriated by this Act may not be obligated or expended to provide assistance to any country for the purpose of aiding the efforts of the government of such country to repress the legitimate rights of the population of such country contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. PROHIBITION AGAINST DIRECT F U N D I N G FOR CERTAIN COUNTRIES

'

SEC. 512. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to this Act shall be obligated or expended to finance directly any assistance or reparations to Angola, Cambodia, Cuba, Iraq, Libya, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, South Yemen, Iran, or Syria. ^

MILITARY COUPS

i

'^

•

SEC. 513. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to this Act shall be obligated or expended to finance directly any assistance to any country whose duly elected Head of Government is deposed by military coup or decree: Provided, That assistance may be resumed to such country if the President determines and reports to the Committees on Appropriations that subsequent to the termination of assistance a democratically elected government has taken office. TRANSFERS BETWEEN ACCOUNTS

SEC. 514. None of the funds made available by this Act may be obligated under an appropriation account to which they were not appropriated without the prior written approval of the Committees on Appropriations. ? ••? r

D E O B U G A T I O N / R E O B U G A T I O N AUTHORITY

iH

SEC. 515. Amounts certified pursuant to section 1311 of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1955, sis having been obligated against appropriations heretofore made under the authority of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 for the same general purpose as any of the headings under the "Agency for International Development" are, if deobligated, hereby continued available for the same period as the respective appropriations under such headings or until September 30, 1988, whichever is later, and for the same general purpose, and for countries within the same region as originally obligated: Provided, That the Appropriations Committees of both

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text:
Page:Collodi - The Story of a Puppet, translation Murray, 1892.djvu/139

 Pinocchio gave another look at the can, and answered neither yes nor no.

'And after the cauliflower I will give you a beautiful bonbon full of syrup.'

The temptation of this last dainty was so great that Pinocchio could resist no longer, and with an air of decision he said:

'I must have patience! I will carry the can to your house.'

The can was heavy, and the puppet not being strong enough to carry it in his hand, had to resign himself to carry it on his head.

When they reached the house the good little woman made Pinocchio sit down at a small table already laid, and she placed before him the bread, the cauliflower, and the bonbon.

Pinocchio did not eat, he devoured. His stomach was like an apartment that had been left empty and uninhabited for five months.

When his ravenous hunger was somewhat appeased he raised his head to thank his benefactress; but he had no sooner looked at her than he gave a prolonged Oh-h-h! of astonishment, and continued staring at her, with wide open eyes, his fork in the air, and his mouth full of bread and cauliflower, as if he had been bewitched.

'What has surprised you so much?' asked the good woman, laughing.


text: The Yellow Book/Volume 6/The Captain's Book


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 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

101 STAT. 1329-156

Houses of the Congress are notified fifteen days in advance of the deobligation and reobligation of such funds. PROHIBITION ON PUBLICITY OR PROPAGANDA

SEC. 516. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall be used for publicity or propaganda purposes within the United States not authorized before the date of enactment of this Act by the Congress. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS

SEC. 517. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall remain available for obligation after the expiration of the current fiscal year unless expressly so provided in this Act: Provided, That funds appropriated for the purposes of chapter 1 of part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, shall remain available until expended if such funds are initially obligated before the expiration of their respective periods of availability contained in this Act. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES IN DEFAULT

SEC. 518. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall be used to furnish assistance to any country which is in default during a period in excess of one calendar year in payment to the United States of principal or interest on any loan made to such country by the United States pursuant to a program for which funds are appropriated under this Act. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS—NAMES OF BORROWERS

SEC. 519. None of the funds appropriated or made available pursu- Loans. ant to this Act shall be available to any international financial institution whose United States governor or representative cannot upon request obtain the amounts and the names of borrowers for all loans of the international financial institution, including loans to employees of the institution, or the compensation and related benefits of employees of the institution. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS—DOCUMENTATION

SEC. 520. None of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant to this Act shall be available to any international financial institution whose United States governor or representative cannot upon request obtain any document developed by or in the possession of the management of the international financial institution, unless the United States governor or representative of the institution certifies to the Committees on Appropriations that the confidentiality of the information is essential to the operation of the institution. COMMERCE A N D TRADE

SEC. 521. None of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant to this Act for direct assistance and none of the funds otherwise made available pursuant to this Act to the Export-Import Bank and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation shall be obligated or expended to finance any loan, any assistance or any other financial commitments for establishing or expanding production of any commodity for export by any country other than the United States,

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 101 STAT. 1329-157

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

if the commodity is likely to be in surplus on world markets at the time the resulting productive capacity is expected to become operative and if the assistance will cause substantial injury to United States producers of the same, similar, or competing commodity: Provided, That such prohibition shall not apply to the ExportImport Bank if in the judgment of its Board of Directors the benefits to industry and employment in the United States are likely to outweigh the injury to United States producers of the same, similar, or competing commodity. <

22 USC 262h.

f. y,

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SURPLUS COMMODITIES

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SEC. 522. The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Development Association, the International Finance Corporation, the Inter-American Development Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Asian Development Bank, the Inter-American Investment Corporation, the African Development Bank, and the African Development Fund to use the voice and vote of the United States to oppose any assistance by these institutions, using funds appropriated or made available pursuant to this Act, for the production or extraction of any commodity or mineral for export, if it is in surplus on world markets and if the assistance will cause substantial injury to United States producers of the same, similar, or competing commodity. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

SEC. 523. For the purposes of providing the Executive Branch with the necessary administrative flexibility, none of the funds made available under this Act for "Agriculture, rural development, and nutrition. Development Assistance", "Population, Development Assistance", "Child Survival Fund", "Health, Development Assistance", "International AIDS Prevention and Control Program", "Education and human resources development. Development Assistance", "Private Sector, Environment, and Energy, Development Assistance", "Science and technology. Development Assistance", "Sub-Saharan Africa, Development Assistance", "Southern Africa, Development Assistance", "International organizations and programs", "American schools and hospitals abroad", "Trade and development program", "International narcotics control", "Economic support fund", "Peacekeeping operations", "Operating expenses of the Agency for International Development", "Operating expenses of the Agency for International Development Office of Inspector General", "Anti-terrorism gissistance", "Military Assistance", "Foreign Military Credit Sedes", "International military education and training", "Inter-American Foundation", "African Development Foundation", "Peace Corps", or "Migration and refugee assistance", shall be available for obligation for activities, programs, projects, type of materiel assistance, countries, or other operation not justified or in excess of the amount justified to the Appropriations Committees for obligation under any of these specific headings for the current fiscal year unless the Appropriations Committees of both Houses of Congress are previously notified fifteen days in advance: Provided, That the President shall not enter into any commitment of funds appropriated for the purposes of chapter 2 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 or of funds

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 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

101 STAT. 1329-158

appropriated for the purposes of section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act for the provision of major defense equipment, other than conventional ammunition, not previously justified to Congress or 20 per centum in excess of the quantities justified to Congress unless the Committees on Appropriations are notified fifteen days in advance of such commitment: Provided further, That this section shall not apply to any reprogramming for an activity, program, or project under chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 of less than 20 per centum of the amount previously justified to the Congress for obligation for such activity, program, or project for the current fiscal year. CONSULTING SERVICES

SEC. 524. The expenditure of any appropriation under this Act for Contracts. any consulting service through procurement contract, pursuant to 5 Public U.S.C. 3109, shall be limited to those contracts where such expendi- ^formation. tures are a matter of public record and available for public inspection, except where otherwise provided under existing law, or under existing Executive order pursuant to existing law. PROHIBITION ON ABORTION LOBBYING

SEC. 525. None of the funds appropriated under this Act may be used to lobby for abortion. NARCOTICS CONTROL REPORTING

SEC. 526. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available under this Act may be available for any country during any three-month period beginning on or after October 1, 1987, immediately following a certification by the President to the Congress that the government of such country is failing to take adequate measures to prevent narcotic drugs or other controlled substances (as listed in the schedules in section 202 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse and Prevention Control Act of 1971 (21 U.S.C. 812)) which are cultivated, produced, or processed illicitly, in whole or in part, in such country, or transported through such country from being sold illegally within the jurisdiction of such country to United States Government personnel or their dependents or from entering the United States unlawfully. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF F U N D S FOR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS A N D PROGRAMS

SEC. 527. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or of this Act, none of the funds provided for "International Organizations and Progrgmis" shall be available for the United States proportionate share for any programs for the Palestine Liberation Organization, the Southwest African Peoples Organization, Libya, Iran, or, at the discretion of the President, Communist countries listed in section 620(f) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended. UNITED NATIONS VOTING RECORD

SEC. 528. (a) Not later than January 31 of each year, or at the time of the transmittal by the President to the Congress of the annual presentation materials on foreign assistance, whichever is earlier, the President shall transmit to the Speaker of the House of Rep-

President of U.S. Reports.

22 USC 2414a.

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/502

 101 STAT. 1329-159

J,

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

resentatives and the President of the Senate a full and complete report which sissesses, with respect to each foreign country, the degree of support by the government of each such country during the preceding twelve-month period for the foreign policy of the United States. Such report shall include, with respect to each such country which is a member of the United Nations, information to be compiled and supplied by the Permanent Representative of the United States to the United Nations, consisting of a comparison of the overall voting practices in the principal bodies of the United Nations during the preceding twelve-month period of such country and the United States, with special note of the voting and speaking records of such country on issues of major importance to the United States in the General Assembly and the Security Council, and shall also include a report on actions with regard to the United States in important related documents such as the Non-Aligned Communique. A full compilation of the information supplied by the Permanent Representative of the United States to the United Nations for inclusion in such report shall be provided as an addendum to such report. (b) None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to this Act shall be obligated or expended to finance directly any assistance to a country which the President finds, based on the contents of the report required to be transmitted under subsection (a), is engaged in a consistent pattern of opposition to the foreign policy of the United States. (c) The report required by subsection (a) of this section shall be in the identical format as the "Report to Congress on Voting Practices in the United Nations" which was submitted pursuant to Public Law 99-190 and Public Law 98-164 on June 6, 1986. LOANS TO ISRAEL UNDER ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT

SEC. 529. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, Israel may utilize any loan which is or was made available under the Arms Export Control Act and for which repayment is or was forgiven before utilizing any other loan made available under the Arms Export Control Act. PROHIBITION AGAINST UNITED STATES EMPLOYEES RECOGNIZING OR NEGOTIATING WITH PLO

SEC. 530. In reaffirmation of the 1975 memorandum of agreement between the United States and Israel, and in accordance with section 1302 of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-83), no employee of or individual acting on behalf of the United States Government shall recognize or negotiate with the Palestine Liberation Organization or representatives thereof, so long as the Palestine Liberation Organization does not recognize Israel's right to exist, does not accept Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, and does not renounce the use of terrorism. ECONOMIC SUPPORT FUNDS FOR ISRAEL

SEC. 531. The Congress finds that progress on the peace process in the Middle East is vitally important to United States security interests in the region. The Congress recognizes that, in fulfilling its obligations under the Treaty of Peace Between the Arab Republic of

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/503

 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

101 STAT. 1329-160

Egypt and the State of Israel, done at Washington on March 26, 1979, Israel incurred severe economic burdens. Furthermore, the Congress recognizes that an economically and militarily secure Israel serves the security interests of the United States, for a secure Israel is an Israel which has the incentive and confidence to continue pursuing the peace process. Therefore, the Congress declares that it is the policy and the intention of the United States that the funds provided in annual appropriations for the Economic Support Fund which are allocated to Israel shall not be less than the annual debt repayment (interest and principal) from Israel to the United States Government in recognition that such a principle serves United States interests in the region. C E I U N G S A N D EARMARKS

SEC. 532. Ceilings and earmarks contained in this Act shall not be applicable to funds or authorities appropriated or otherwise made available by any subsequent Act unless such Act specifically so directs. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT ON FUNDING FOR LEBANON

SEC. 533. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to this Act for the "Economic Support Fund" or for "Foreign Military Credit Sales" shall be obligated or expended for Lebanon except as provided through the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations. LIMITATIONS RELATED TO DRUG CONTROL IN JAMAICA, PERU, A N D BOUVIA

SEC. 534. (a) In making determinations with respect to Peru and Jamaica pursuant to section 481(h)(2)(A)(i)(I) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the President shall take into account the extent to which the Government of each country is sufficiently responsive to United States Government concerns on drug control and whether the added provision of assistance for that country is in the national interest of the United States. Qi) In making determinations with respect to Bolivia pursuant to section 481(h)(2)(A)(i)(I) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the President shall take into account (1) the extent to which the Government of Bolivia has engaged in narcotics interdiction operations which have significantly disrupted the illicit coca industry in Bolivia or has continued to cooperate with the United States in such operations; and (2) whether Bolivia has either met the eradication targets for the calendar year 1985 contained in its 1983 narcotics agreements with the United States or has adopted a plan to eliminate illicit narcotics cultivation, production, and trafficking countrywide, and has entered into an agreement of cooperation with the United States for implementing that plan for 1988 and beyond and is making substantial progress toward the plan's objectives, including substantial eradication of illicit coca crops and effective use of United States assistance. NOTIFICATION CONCERNING AIRCRAFT IN CENTRAL AMERICA

SEC. 535. (a) During the fiscal year 1988, the authorities of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control

- ^ - ^ •'^' '

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/504

 101 STAT. 1329-161

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

Act may not be used to make available any helicopters or other aircraft for military use, and licenses may not be issued under section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act for the export of any such aircraft, to any country in Central America unless the Committees on Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate are notified in writing at least 15 days in advance. (b) During the fiscal year 1988, the Secretary of State shall promptly notify the committees designated in subsection (a) whenever any helicopters or other aircraft for military use are provided to any country in Central America by any foreign country. GUATEMALA—RESETTLEMENT PROGRAM

SEC. 536. Funds provided in this Act for Guatemala may not be provided to the Government of Guatemala for use in its rural resettlement program, except through the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations. .. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

22 USC 262/.

SEC. 537. (a) It is the policy of the United States that participation in international financial institutions is predicated on the implementation of programs to promote environmentally sustainable economic growth and sustainable management of natural resources. The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Directors of the Multilateral Development Banks (MDB's) to continue to vigorously promote a commitment of these institutions to— (1) add appropriately trained professional staff with expertise, and rigorously strengthen existing staffs' training in ecology and related areas; (2) develop and implement maneigement plans to ensure systematic environmental review of all projects; (3) fully inform and involve host country environmental and health officials (Federal and local) and nongovernmental environmental and indigenous peoples organizations at all stsiges of the project cycle in environmentally sensitive projects as well as in policy based lending to ensure the active participation of local communities and non-governmental organizations in the planning of projects that may adversely affect them; (4) substantially increase the proportion of lending supporting environmentally beneficial projects and project components, including but not limited to technical assistance for environmental ministries and institutions, resource rehabilitation projects and project components, protection of indigenous peoples, and appropriate light capital technology projects. Other examples of such projects include small scale mixed farming and multiple cropping, agroforestry, programs to promote kitchen gardens, watershed maneigement and rehabilitation, high jdeld wood lots, integrated pest management systems, dune stabilization programs, programs to improve energy efficiency, energy efficient technologies such as small scale hydro projects, solar, wind and biomass energy systems, rural and mobile telecommunications systems, and improved efficiency and management of irrigation systems; and

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 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

101 STAT. 1329-162

(5) conduct analyses of the comparative costs of new generating facilities with the cost of increasing energy efficiency in the project service area. (b) The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Directors of the MDB's and, where appropriate, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to— (1) promote the requirement that all country lending strate- Loans. gies, policy based loans and adjustment programs contain analyses of the impact of such activities on the natural resources, potential for sustainable development, and legal protections for the land rights of indigenous peoples; (2) promote the establishment of programs of policy-based lending in order to improve natural resource management, environmental quality, and protection of biological diversity; (3) seek a commitment of these institutions to promote the conservation of wetlands, tropical forests, and other unique biological and highly productive ecosystems. (c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall undertake an analysis of potential initiatives, to be implemented through the MDB's, the IMF and other existing or newly created institutions, to enable developing countries to repay portions of their outstanding debt through investments in conservation of tropical forests, wetlands and other conservation activities. The Secretary of the Treasury shall report Reports. his findings and implementation plan (including projected timetable) for such "debt for conservation" initiatives including, but not limited to conservation exchanges, to the Committees on Appropriations by April 1, 1988. Initiatives to be considered shall include, but not be limited to— (1) the operation of mechanisms to purchase, at market discounts, developing country debt in exchange for domestic currency investments in conservation at the full par value of the purchased debt; (2) the operation of mechanisms to reschedule substantial . amounts of developing country debt to longer term maturities with reduced interest rates in exchange for borrower country conservation investment in local currencies; and (3) the establishment of programs by the World Bank and IMF to encourage the private purchase of developing country debt at discount rates in exchange for local currency conservation investments at the full par value of such debt. (d) In order to promote sustainable and non-chemical dependent agriculture, the Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Directors of the MDB's to initiate discussions with other directors of the MDB's to propose that policies be established that integrated pest management and biological control of pests be a preferential and priority approach to pest management on all bank sponsored agricultural projects. (e) The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director to the International Monetary Fund to promote the requirement that the IMF conduct an in-depth analysis of the impact of its adjustment policies and conditionality of its lending facilities on the environment, public health, natural resources and indigenous people. (f) No later than March 30, 1988, the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the Agency for International Development shall initiate discussions with other donor nations, to explore ways in which said donor nations can support the addition of professionals

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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/506

 101 STAT. 1329-163

Public information. Loans.

Reports.

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

trained in environmental and socio-cultural impact analysis to the Inter-American Development Bank, Asian Development Bank and African Development Bank. On the basis of such discussions the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the Agency for International Development shall provide resources, including professional staff on loan, and/or financial support, to ensure with other donor nations the addition of sufficient staff trained in environmental and socio-cultural impact analysis to each of the above named regional development banks. (g) The Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of State, in cooperation with the Administrator of the Agency for International Development, shall conduct bilateral and multilateral discussions with other members of the MDB's to further strengthen the environmental performance of each bank. These discussions shall include, but not be limited to organizational, administrative and procedural arrangements to remove impediments to the efficient and effective management of assistance programs necessary to protect and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources and to carry out such assistance programs in consultation with affected local communities. (h) The Administrator of the Agency for International Development, in consultation with the Secretaries of Treasury and State, shall continue, and work to enhance, the operation of the "early warning system", by— (1) instructing overseas missions of the Agency for International Development and embassies of the United States to analyze the impacts of Multilateral Development Bank loans well in advance of a loan's approval. Such reviews shall address the economic viability of the project; adverse impacts on the environment, natural resources, public health, and indigenous peoples; and recommendations as to measures, including alternatives, that could eliminate or mitigate adverse impacts. If not classified under the national security system of classification, such information shall be made available to the public; (2) compiling a list of proposed Multilateral Development Bank loans likely to have adverse impacts on the environment, natural resources, public health, or indigenous peoples. The list shall contain the information identified in paragraph (1), shall be updated in consultation with interested members of the public, and shall be made available to the Committees on Appropriations by April 1, 1988 and semiannually thereafter; and (3) creating a cooperative mechanism for sharing information collected through the "early warning system" with interested donor and borrowing nations and encouraging the Multilateral Development Banks to institute a similar system. (i) If a review required by subsection (h) identifies adverse impacts to the environment, natural resources, or indigenous peoples, the Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director of the appropriate MDB to seek changes to the project necessary to eliminate or mitigate those impacts. (j) The Committee on Health and Environment of the Agency for International Development, called for in section 539(i) of the Foreign Assistance and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1987, shall report its findings to the Committees on Appropriations by February 1, 1988.

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text: Index:United States Statutes at Large Volume 102 Part 1.djvu


text:
Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/507

 PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987

101 STAT. 1329-164

(k) The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Reports. the Treasury, the Administrator of the Agency for International Development, other appropriate Federal agencies, and interested members of the public, shall prepare and submit to the Committees on Appropriations and the appropriate authorizing committees by August 1, 1988, a report on a comprehensive strategy for maximizing the use of foreign assistance provided by the United States through multilateral and bilateral development agencies to address natural resources problems, such as desertification, tropical deforestation, the loss of wetlands, soil conservation, preservation of wildlife and biological diversity, estuaries and fisheries, croplands and grsisslands. The report shall include, but not be limited to— (1) an identification of the multilateral and bilateral agencies funded in part or in whole by the United States Government, whose activities have, or could have, a significant impact on sustainable natural resource use, and the rights and welfare of indigenous people, in the developing countries; (2) a description of the internal policies and procedures by which each of these agencies addresses these issues, as well as a description of their own organizational structures for doing so; (3) an assessment of how the funds contributed by the United States to these agencies can best be used in the future to address these issues. PROHIBITION CONCERNING ABORTIONS AND INVOLUNTARY STERIUZATION

SEC. 538. None of the funds made available to carry out part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, may be used to pay for the performance of abortions as a method of family planning or to motivate or coerce any person to practice abortions. None of the funds made available to carry out part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, may be used to pay for the performance of involuntary sterilization as a method of family planning or to coerce or provide any financial incentive to any person to undergo sterilizations. None of the funds made available to carry out part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, may be used to pay for any biomedical research which relates in whole or in part, to methods of, or the performance of, abortions or involuntary sterilization as a means of family planning. None of the funds made available to carry out part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, may be obligated or expended for any country or organization if the President certifies that the use of these funds by any such country or organization would violate any of the above provisions related to abortions and involuntary sterilizations. The Congress reaffirms its commitments to Population, Development Assistance and to the need for informed voluntary family planning. AFGHANISTAN—HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE

SEC. 539. Not less than $45,000,000 of the aggregate amount of funds appropriated by this Act, to be derived in equal parts from the funds appropriated to carry out the provisions of chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and chapter 4 of part II of that Act, shall be available for the provision of food, medicine, or other humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people, notwithstanding any other provision of law.

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Page:Collodi - The Story of a Puppet, translation Murray, 1892.djvu/140

 'It is. . .' answered the puppet, 'it is. . . it is. . . that you are like. . . that you remind me. . . yes, yes, yes, the same voice. . . the same eyes. . . the same hair. . . yes, yes, yes. . . you also have blue hair. . . as she had. . . Oh, little Fairy! . . . tell me that it is you, really you! . . . Do not make me cry any more! If you knew! . . . I have cried so much, I have suffered so much. . . .'

And throwing himself at her feet on the floor, Pinocchio embraced the knees of the mysterious little woman and began to cry bitterly.


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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 101 Part 2.djvu/508

 101 STAT. 1329-165

PUBLIC LAW 100-202—DEC. 22, 1987 CAMBODIAN NON-COMMUNIST RESISTANCE FORCES

President of U.S.

SEC. 540. The President shall make available to the Cambodian non-Communist resistance forces not more than $5,000,000 of the funds appropriated by this Act for "Military Assistance" and for the "Economic Support Fund", notwithstanding any other provision of law: Provided, That funds appropriated by this Act for this purpose shall be obligated in accordance with the provisions of section 906 of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-83). PRIVATE VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS-DOCUMENTATION

SEC. 541. None of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant to this Act shall be available to a private voluntary organization which fails to provide upon timely request any document, file, or record necessary to the auditing requirements of the Agency for International Development, nor shall any of the funds appropriated by this Act be made available to any private voluntary organization which is not registered with the Agency for International Development. E L SALVADOR—INVESTIGATION OF MURDERS

SEC. 542. Of the amounts made available by this Act for military assistance and financing for El Salvador under chapters 2 and 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and under the Arms Export Control Act, $5,000,000 may not be expended until the President reports, following the conclusion of the Appeals process in the case of Captain Avila, to the Committees on Appropriations that the Government of El Salvador has (1) substantially concluded all investigative action with respect to those responsible for the January, 1981 deaths of the two United States land reform consultants Michael Hammer and Mark Pearlman and the Salvadoran Land Reform Institute Director Jose Rodolfo Viera, and (2) pursued all legal avenues to bring to trial and obtain a verdict of those who ordered and carried out the January, 1981, murders. R E F U G E E RESETTLEMENT

S)

SEC. 543. It is the sense of the Congress that all countries receiving United States foreign assistance under the "Economic Support Fund", "Foreign Military Credit Sales", "Military Assistance", "International Military Education and Training", the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (Public Law 480), development assistance programs, or trade promotion programs should fully cooperate with the international refugee assistance organizations, the United States, and other governments in facilitating lasting solutions to refugee situations. Further, where resettlement to other countries is the appropriate solution, such resettlement should be expedited in cooperation with the country of asylum without respect to race, sex, religion, or national origin. IMMUNIZATIONS FOR CHILDREN

SEC. 544, (a) The Congress finds that— (1) the United Nations ChUdren's Fund (UNICEF) reports that four million children die annually because they have not

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been immunized against the six major childhood diseases: polio, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, and tuberculosis; (2) at present less than 20 percent of children in the developing world are fully immunized against these diseases; (3) each year more than five million additional children are permanently disabled and suffer diminished capacities to contribute to the economic, social and political development of their countries because they have not been immunized; (4) ten million additional childhood deaths from immunizable and potentially immunizable diseases could be averted annually by the development of techniques in biotechnology for new and cost-effective vaccines; (5) the World Health Assembly, the Executive Board of the United Nations Children's Fund, and the United Nations General Assembly are calling upon the nations of the world to commit the resources necessary to meet the challenge of universal access to childhood immunization by 1990; (6) the United States, through the Centers for Disease Control < and the Agency for International Development, joined in a global effort by providing political and technical leadership that made possible the eradication of smallpox during the 1970's; (7) the development of national immunization systems that can both be sustained and also serve as a model for a wide range of primary health care actions is a desired outcome of our foreign assistance policy; (8) the United States Centers for Disease Control headquartered in Atlanta is uniquely qualified to provide technical assistance for a worldwide immunization and eradication effort and is universally respected; r (9) at the 1984 Bellagio Conference it was determined that the goal of universal childhood immunization by 1990 is indeed achievable; (10) the Congress, through authorizations and appropriations for international health research and primary health care activities and the establishment of the Child Survival Fund, has played a vital role in providing for the well-being of the world's children; (11) the Congress has expressed its expectation that the Agency for International Development will set as a goal the immunization by 1990 of at least 80 percent of all the children in those countries in which the Agency has a program; and (12) the United States private sector and public at large have responded generously to appeals for support for national immunization campaigns in developing countries. (b)(l) The Congress calls upon the President to direct the Agency for International Development, working through the Centers for Disease Control and other appropriate Federal agencies, to work in a global effort to provide enhanced support toward achieving the goal of universal access to childhood immunization by 1990 by— (A) assisting in the delivery, distribution, and use of vaccines, including— (i) the building of locally sustainable systems and technical capacities in developing countries to reach, by the appropriate age, not less than 80 per centum of their annually projected target population with the full schedule of required immunizations, and

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(ii) the development of a sufficient network of indigenous professionals and institutions with responsibility for developing, monitoring, and assessing immunization programs and continually adapting strategies to reach the goal of V preventing immunizable diseases; and (B) performing, supporting, and encouraging research and development activities, both in the public and private sector, that will be targeted at developing new vaccines and at modify, ing and improving existing vaccines to make them more appropriate for use in developing countries. (2) In support of this global effort, the President should appeal to the people of the United States and the United States private sector to support public and private efforts to provide the resources necessary to achieve universal access to childhood immunization by 1990. ETHIOPIA—FORCED RESETTLEMENT, VIULAGIZATION

SEC. 545. None of the funds appropriated in this Act shall be made available for any costs associated with the Government of Ethiopia's forced resettlement or villagization programs. SUDAN, ECUADOR AND JAMAICA NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

SEC. 546. None of the funds appropriated in this Act shall be obligated or expended for Sudan, Jamaica or for Ecuador except as provided through the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations. rj; i •

DEFINITION OF PROGRAM, PROJECT, AND ACTIVITY

SEC. 547. For the purpose of this Act, "program, project, and activity" shall be defined at the Appropriations Act account level and shall include all Appropriations and Authorizations Acts earmarks, ceilings, and limitations with the exception that for the following accounts: Economic Support Fund; Military Assistance; and Foreign Military Credit Sales, "program, project, and activity" shall also be considered to include country, regional, and central program level funding within each such account; for the functional development assistance accounts of the Agency for International Development "program, project, and activity" shall also be considered to include central program level funding, either as (1) justified to the Congress, or (2) allocated by the executive branch in accordance with a report, to be provided to the Committees on Appropriations within thirty days of enactment of this Act, as required by section 653(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended. •v'iiiv

CHILD SURVIVAL ACTIVITIES

SEC. 548. Of the funds made available by this Act and appropriated for the "Child Survival Fund" and "Health, Development Assistance", up to an additional $5,000,000 may be used to reimburse United States Government agencies, agencies of State governments, and institutions of higher learning for the full cost of up to thirty employees detailed or assigned, as the case may be, to the Agency for International Development for the purpose of carrying out child survival activities: Provided, That personnel which are detailed or assigned for the purposes of this section shall not be included within any personnel ceiling applicable to any United

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States Government agency during the period of detail or assignment. COUNTRIES WITH ILUCIT DRUG PRODUCTION—TRANSFER OF FUNDING

SEC. 549. If any funds appropriated by this Act for "Economic Support Fund", "Military Assistance", "International Military Education and Training", or "Foreign Military Credit Sales" are not used for assistance for the country for which those funds were allocated because that country has not taken adequate steps to halt illicit drug production or trafficking, those funds shall be reprogrammed for additional assistance for those countries which have met their illicit drug eradication targets or have otherwise taken significant steps to halt illicit drug production or trafficking. I N T E R - AMERICA N DEVELOPMENT BANK—COORDINATION OF PROJECTS

SEC. 550. The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director of the Inter-American Development Bank to work with the representatives, and with the ministries from which they receive their instructions, of other donor nations to the Inter-American Development Bank, to develop a coordinated economic development program for the assistance activities of the Bank. Such program should be developed in cooperation with the Department of State and the Agency for International Development to ensure that the bilateral economic assistance programs of the United States are effectively coordinated with the activities of the Inter-American Development Bank. CHILE—LOANS FROM MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS

SEC. 551. (a) It is the sense of Congress that pursuant to section 701 of the International Institutions Act of 1977, the United States Government should oppose all loans to Chile from multilateral development institutions, except for those for basic human needs, until— (1) the Government of Chile has ended its practice and pattern of gross abuse of internationaly recognized human rights; (2) significant steps have been taken by the Government of Chile to restore democracy, including— (A) the implementation of political reforms which are essential to the development of democracy, such as the legalization of political parties, the enactment of election laws, the establishment of freedom of speech and the press, and the fair and prompt administration of justice; and (B) a precise and reasonable timetable has been established for the transition to democracy. (b) Except as otherwise specified in this Act, none of the funds made available by this Act for the "Economic Support Fund" or for title III shall be ooligated or expended for Chile. COMMODITY COMPETITION

SEC 552. None of the funds appropriated by this or any other Act to carry out chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 shall be available for any testing or breeding feasibility study, variety improvement or introduction, consultancy, publication, conference, or training in connection with the growth or production in a

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foreign country of an agricultural commodity for export which would compete with a similar commodity grown or produced in the United States: Provided, That this section shall not prohibit: (1) activities designed to increase food security in developing countries where such activities will not have a significant impact in the export of agricultural commodities of the United States; or (2) research activities intended primarily to benefit American producers. PROHIBITION OF FUNDING RELATED TO COMPETITION WITH UNITED STATES EXPORTS

SEC. 553. None of the funds provided in this Act to the Agency for International Development, other than funds made available to carry out Caribbean Basin Initiative programs under the Tariff Schedules of the United States, 19 U.S.C. 1202, schedule 8, part I, subpart B, item 807.00, shall be obligated or expended— (1) to procure directly feasibility studies or prefeasibility studies for, or project profiles of potential investment in, the manufacture, for export to the United States or to third country markets in direct competition with United States exports, of import-sensitive articles as defined by section 503(c)(l)(A) and (E) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(l)(A) and (E)); or (2) to assist directly in the establishment of facilities specifically designed for the manufacture, for export to the United States or to third country markets in direct competition with United States exports, of import-sensitive articles as defined in section 503(c)(l)(A) and (E) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(l)(A) and (E)). PROHIBITION AGAINST INDIRECT FUNDING TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES

SEC. 554. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to this Act shall be obligated to finance indirectly any assistance or reparations to Angola, Cambodia, Cuba, Iraq, Libya, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, South Yemen, or Syria unless the President of the United States certifies that the withholding of these funds is contrary to the national interest of the United States. ASSISTANCE FOR UBERIA

SEC. 555. (a) Funds appropriated by this Act under the heading "Military Assistance" or "Economic Support Fund" may be made available for assistance for Liberia only if— (1) the Administrator of the Agency for International Development certifies to the Congress that the Government of Liberia— (A) has taken significant steps to: reduce extra-budgetary expenditures; reduce borrowing from any source (whether local or foreign) in anticipation of future tax receipts, profit sharing, maritime revenues, or other revenues; reduce the use of off-shore funds for the financing of domestic expenditures; and reduce the extent to which public expenditures exceed allocations; and (B) has ceased diverting and misusing United States assistance, and has paid all amounts owed to the local

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currency accounts (established pursuant to the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954) for the shortfalls in its payments for the fiscal years 1983 and 1984; and (2) the Secretary of State certifies to the Congress that the Government of Liberia is making significant progress toward— (A) permitting all political parties to freely organize, assemble, and disseminate their views as provided for by the Liberian constitution; (B) respecting constitutional guarantees of freedom of the press and freedom of speech; (C) maintaining the independence of the legislative branch in accordance with the Liberian constitution; (D) establishing and maintaining an independent judiciary; (E) providing full access to all political prisoners by internationaly respected human rights organizations for the purpose of investigating human rights abuses; and (F) improving the human rights situation. (b) None of the funds appropriated in this Act shall be obligated or expended for Liberia except as provided through the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations. (c) The requirements of this section are in addition to any other statutory requirements applicable to assistance for Liberia. RECIPROCAL LEASING

SEC. 556. Section 61(a) of the Arms Export Control Act is amended by striking out "1987" and inserting in lieu thereof "1988".

22 USC 2796.

ASSISTANCE FOR PAKISTAN

SEC. 557. Section 620E(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is 22 USC 2375. amended by striking out "September 30, 1987" and inserting in lieu thereof "April 1, 1990". LIMITATION ON DEFENSE EQUIPMENT DRAWDOWN

SEC. 558. Defense articles, services and training drawn down under the authority of section 506(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, shall not be furnished to a recipient unless such articles are delivered to, and such services and training initiated for, the recipient country or international organization not more than one hundred and twenty days from the date on which Congress received notification of the intention to exercise the authority of that section: Provided, That if defense articles have not been delivered or services and training initiated by the period specified in this section, a new notification pursuant to section 50603) of such Act shall be provided, which shall include an explanation for the delay in furnishing such articles, services, and training, before such articles, services, or training may be furnished. NOTIFICATION ON EXCESS DEFENSE EQUIPMENT

SEC. 559. Prior to providing excess Department of Defense articles in accordance with section 516(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the Department of Defense shall notify the Committees on

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Appropriations to the same extent and under the same conditions as are other committees pursuant to subsection (c) of that section. AUTHORIZATION REQUIREMENT

SEC. 560. Funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be obligated and expended notwithstanding section 10 of Public Law 91-672 and section 15 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956: Provided, That of the funds appropriated by this Act under the headings "Military Assistance", "Economic Support Fund", and "Foreign Military Credit Sales" (excluding loans for which liability for repayment is released pursuant to this Act), not more than 33 Vs percent of amounts remaining unobligated for each respective account on the date of enactment of this Act may be obligated prior to April 1, 1988, unless an Act authorizing appropriations for such account has been enacted. NOTIFICATION CONCERNING EL SALVADOR

SEC. 561. (a) The Congress expects that— (1) the Government of El Salvador and the armed opposition forces and their political representatives will be willing to pursue a dialogue for the purposes of achieving an equitable political settlement of the conflict, including free and fair elections; (2) the elected civilism government will be in control of the Ssdvadoran military and security forces, and those forces will comply with applicable rules of international law and with , Presidential directives pertaining to the protection of civilians during combat operations, including Presidential directive C111-03-984 (relating to aerial fire support); (3) the Government of El Salvador will make demonstrated progress, during the period covered by each report pursuant to r;:; v ^ subsection (b), in ending the activities of the death squads; (4) the Government of El Salvador will make demonstrated progress, during the period covered by each report pursuant to subsection (b), in establishing an effective judicial system; and (5) the Government of El Salvador will make demonstrated progress, during the period covered by each report pursu£mt to subsection (b), in implementing the land reform program. President of U.S. (b) REPORTS.—On April 1, 1988, and September 30, 1988, the President shall report to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Committees on Appropriations and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate on the extent to which the objectives described in subsection (a) are being met. With respect to the objective described in paragraph (4) of that subsection, each report shall specify the status of all cases presented to the Salvadoran courts involving human rights violations against civilians by members of the Salvadoran security forces, including military officers and other military personnel and civil patrolmen. TURKISH A N D GREEK MILITARY FORCES ON CYPRUS

22 USC 2373.

SEC. 562. Section 620C of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by adding at the end the following: "(e)(1) Any agreement for the sale or provision of any article on the United States Munitions List (established pursuant to section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act) entered into by the United States

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after the enactment of this provision shall expressly state that the article is being provided by the United States only with the understanding that it will not be transferred to Cyprus or otherwise used to further the severance or division of Cyprus. "(2) The President shall report to Congress any substantial evi- President of U.S. dence that equipment provided under any such agreement has been Reports. used in a manner inconsistent with the purposes of this subsection.". NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS ON DEBT REUEF AGREEMENTS

SEC. 563. The Secretary of State shall tremsmit to the Appropria- 22 USC 2395a tions Committees of the Congress and to such other Committees as note. appropriate, a copy of the text of any agreement with any foreign government which would result in any debt relief no less than thirty days prior to its entry into force, other than one entered into pursuant to this Act, together with a detailed justification of the interest of the United States in the proposed debt relief: Provided, That the term "debt relief shall include any and all debt prepayment, debt rescheduling, and debt restructuring proposals and agreements. MIDDLE EAST REGIONAL COOPERATION

SEC. 564. Middle Esist regional cooperative programs which have been carried out in accordance with section 202(c) of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 shall continue to be funded at a level of not less than $5,000,000 from funds appropriated under the heading "Ek;onomic Support Fund": Provided, That of this amount not less than $500,000 shall be made available for scholarships for support of Israeli students studying in institutions of higher education in Arab countries and not less than $500,000 shall be made available for scholarships for support of Arab students studying in institutions of higher education in Israel: Provided further. That such scholarships shall be called "Arab-Israeli Peace Scholarships". ASSISTANCE FOR THE PEOPLE OF LEBANON

SEC. 565. The Congress recognizes that the people of Lebanon have suffered greatly during much of the past two decades from the effects of natural disasters and civil strife. The Congress further recognizes that assistance provided through nongovernmental organizations has had a signiHcant impact in mitigating the adverse consequences of these unfortunate events on the Lebanese people. Therefore, up to $5,000,000 of the funds appropriated by this Act to carry out the provisions of chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 shall be made available to provide assistance for the people of Lebanon. Such assistance shall be made available only through the United Nations Children's Fund, indigenous nongovernmental organizations, or international organizations, and shall be provided in accordance with the general authorities contained in section 491 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. MEMBERSHIP DESIGNATION IN ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

SEC. 566. It is the Sense of the Congress that the United States Government should use its influence in the Asian Development Bank to secure reconsideration of that institution's decision to designate Taiwan (the Republic of China) as "Taipei, China". It is

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